%               Bibliography of Work in Philosophy of Language,
%               Semantics, Artificial Intelligence, and Assorted
%               Related Topics.
%
%               Author: R.H. Thomason
%               Date of this version: September 10, 2023
%
%               Send additions, corrections, and comments to
%               rthomaso@umich.edu
%
%               Note: I am always interested in BibTeX formated
%               bibligraphies on related topics.
%
%               Thanks to the following people for material: Jon Doyle,
%               Jeff Horty, Matthew Stone, Nate Charlow, Dustin Tucker,
%               Damian Wassel
%
% Notes:
% 1. The following LaTeX macro appears in some references.
%      \newcommand{\user}{\raisebox{-.3ex}{{\~{}}}}
% 2. The following package is needed for \rotatebox command, used
%    in one title: \usepackage{graphicx}

@book{ aaker_da:1981a,
  author = {David A. Aaker},
  title = {Multivariate Analysis in Marketing},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The Scientific Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  topic = {multivariate-statistics;market-research;}
 }

@inproceedings{ aamer_h-etal:2020a,
  author = {Heba Aamer and Bart Bogaerts and Dimitri Surinx and Eugenia Ternovska 
         and Jan Van den Bussche},
  title = {Inputs, Outputs, and Composition in the Logic of Information Flows},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {2--11},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {The logic of information flows (LIF) is a general
    framework in which tasks of a procedural nature can be modeled in
    a declarative, logic-based fashion.  The first contribution of
    this paper is to propose semantic and syntactic definitions of
    inputs and outputs of LIF expressions.  We study how the two
    relate and show that our syntactic definition is optimal in a
    sense that is made precise.  The second contribution of this paper
    is a systematic study of the expressive power of sequential
    composition in LIF. ... },
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;reasoning-about-change;}
  }

@unpublished{ aaronson_s:2011a,
  author = {Scott Aaronson},
  title = {P=?NP},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas.\\
       https://www.scottaaronson.com/papers/pnp.pdf  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {complexity-theory;P=NP-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ aaronson_s:2015a,
  author = {Scott Aaronson},
  title = {Why Philosophers Should Care about Computational Complexity},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {261--327},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Aaronson"},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ abb_b-etal:1996a,
  author = {Bernd Abb and Carsten G\"unther and Michael Herweg and Kai
    		Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp},
  title = {Incremental Grammatical Encoding---An Outline of the
		Synphonics Formulator},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {277--299},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abbate_m-thiel_u:2003a,
  author = {Marcello L'Abbate and Ulrich Thiel},
  title = {The Use of Contextual Information in a Proactivity Model
  		for Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {459--466},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;}
  }

@unpublished{ abbott_b:1974a1,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Problems in Giving an Adequate Model-Theoretical
  	Account of {CAUSE}},
  year = {1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "B Abbott"},
  xref = {Publication:  abbott_b:1974a2},
  note = {Manuscript, Michigan State University},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:1974a2,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Problems in Giving an Adequate Model-Theoretical
  	Account of {CAUSE}},
  booktitle = {Berkeley Studies in Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Institute of Human Learning, University of California},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Charles Fillmore and George Lakoff and Robin Tolmach Lakoff},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@unpublished{ abbott_b:1974b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Remarks Concerning {H}intikka's Theory of Propositional
  	Attitudes},
  year = {1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@phdthesis{ abbott_b:1976a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {A Study of Referential Opacity},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  topic = {intensionality;}
 }

@article{ abbott_b:1979a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Remarks on `Belief-Contexts{'}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume = {10},
  year = {1979},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:1989a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Nondescriptionality and Natural Kind Terms},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--291},
  topic = {natural-kinds;sense-reference;common-nouns;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:1997a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Models, Truth, and Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--138},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:1999a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {The Formal Approach to Meaning:  Formal Semantics and
  	its Recent Developments},
  journal = {Journal of Foreign Languages},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abbott_b:1999b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Support for a Unique Theory of Definites},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2000a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Fodor and {L}epore on Meaning Similarity and
  	{C}ompositionality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {8},
  pages = {454--455},
  xref = {Comment on fodor_ja-lepore_e:1996c.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;synonymy;
		cognitive-semantics;state-space-semantics;
		conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2002a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Donkey Demonstratives},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--298},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pronouns;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2002b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Discussion Note: Definiteness and Proper Names: Some Bad
  	News for the Description Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--201},
  abstract = {This paper addresses some data put forward by Geurts
    (1997) in support of his metalinguistic or quotation theory of
    proper names, according to which a name N means the individual
    named N. The data illustrate ten linguistic behaviours claimed to
    be shared by proper names and definite descriptions.  I argue
    that in some cases the behaviours have a common explanation which
    is based on a property independent of Geurts' analysis, and that
    in the remaining cases the behaviours are not actually shared.
    Thus these behaviours do not actually support the metalinguistic
    theory.      },
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b:1997a},
  xref = {Reply: geurts_b:2002a},
  topic = {definiteness;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2003a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Notes on Quotation},
  journal = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {13--26},
  missinginfo = {number},
  url = {http://www.msu.edu/user/abbottb/notequot.pdf},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2003b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {A Reply to {S}zab\'o's `Descriptions and Uniqueness{'}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {113},
  volume = {2003},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--231},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1024063903859},
  xref = {See szabo_zg:2000a, szabo_zg:2004a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;}  
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2005a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {122--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {definiteness;indefiniteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ abbott_b:2007a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Support for Individual Concepts},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State University},
  rtnote = {See webpage for 2007 LPW},
  topic = {nl-semantics;individual-concepts;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:2008a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Presuppositions and Common Ground},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {523--538},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;conversational-record;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2011a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Reference: Foundational Issues},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {48--73},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This chapter reviews issues surrounding theories of
    reference.  The simplest theory is the "Fido"-Fido theory
    ... Although Frege's theory of sense, and Russell's quantifi ca-
    tional analysis, seem to solve these [direct reference] problems
    for definite descriptions, they do not work well for proper names,
    as Kripke shows.  And Donnellan and Strawson have other objections
    to Russell's theory.  Indexical expressions like "I" and "here"
    create their own issues ... . The final section looks at
    indefinite descriptions, and some more recent theories that make
    them appear more similar to definite descriptions than was
    previously thought.},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;definite-descriptions;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2011b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Attitudes toward Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {35--46},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2012a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Names},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {307--317},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2013a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Linguistic Solutions to Philosophical Problems: The Case of 
  	Knowing How},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
 }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2019a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Definiteness and Familiarity},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {117--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ abbott_b:2019b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {The Indefiniteness of Definiteness},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {130--145},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b-hudson_g:1981a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott and Grover Hudson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}aking Sense}, by {G}eoffrey {S}ampson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--451},
  xref = {Review of sampson_g:1980a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	language-universals;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ abbott_bp-etal:2016a,
  author = {Benjamin P. Abbott et al.},
  title = {Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {116},
  number = {6},
  pages = {061102},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe16},
  topic = {physics;}
  }

@unpublished{ abbott_cc:1979a,
  author = {Carolyn C. Abbott},
  title = {Problems of Rule Ordering in Transformational
		Generative Syntax},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
		of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;rule-ordering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abboud_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Ralph Abboud and \.Ismail \.Ilkan Ceylan and Radoslav Dimitrov},
  title = {On the Approximability of Weighted Model Integration on {DNF} Structures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {828--837},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we study weighted model integration, a
    generalization of weighted model counting which involves real
    variables in addition to propositional variables, and pose the
    following question: Does weighted model integration on DNF
    structures admit an FPRAS?  ... we show that weighted model
    integration on DNF structures can indeed be approximated for a
    class of weight functions.  ...},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ abdallah_ae-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Ali E. Abdallah and Peter Ryan and Steve Schneider},
  title = {Formal Aspects of Security},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computer-security;}
 }

@article{ abdallah_an-vanemden_mh:2013a,
  author = {A. Nait Abdallah and Maartin H. van Emden},
  title = {Constraint Propagation as Information Maximization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {197},
  pages = {25--38},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ abdelbar_am:1998a,
  author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar},
  title = {An Algorithm for Finding {MAPS} for Belief Networks
  	through Cost-Based Abduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {331--338},
  topic = {abduction;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ abdelbar_am:2004a,
  author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar},
  title = {Approximating Cost-Based Abduction is {NP}-Hard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {231--239},
  topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ abdelbar_am-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar and Stephen T. Hedetniemi
  		and Sandra M. Hedetniemi},
  title = {The Complexity of Approximating {MAP}s for
  		Belief Networks with Bounded Probabilities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--288},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ abdelbar_am-hedetniemi_sm:1998a,
  author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar and Sandra M. Hedetniemi},
  title = {Approximating {MAP}s for Belief Networks is {NP}-Hard
  	and Other Theorems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--38},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ abdelhafiz-basili:1996a,
  author = {Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz and Victor R. Basili},
  title = {Process-Centered Requirements Engineering},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0863801935 (Research Studies Press)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .D47 P581 1996.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ abdellaoui_m:2009a,
  author = {Mohammed Abdellaoui},
  title = {Rank-dependent Utility},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {69--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Rank-dependent utility (RDu) is among the most popular
    generalizations of the standard model of expected utility.  It
    takes into account the main violations of expected utility (Allais
    paradox, Ellsberg paradox).  Furthermore, the replacement of
    probabilities by decision weights allows us to capture what may be
    called 'chance attitude' in addition to attitude towards outcomes.
    This chapter aims to bring into focus the main violations of
    expected utility that opened the way to rank-dependent utility.
    Then, it presents the main preference conditions behind
    rank-dependence.  The chapter concludes with a few experimental
    results as regards the elicitation of cumulative prospect theory,
    the most compelling version of Rank-dependent utility.},
  topic = {utility;preferences;}
  }

@techreport{ abdullah_an:1991a,
  author = {Areski Nait Abdullah},
  title = {Kernel Knowledge Versus Belt Knowledge in Default
  	Reasoning: a Logical Approach},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Western Ontario},
  number = {292},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London, Ontario},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@book{ abdullah_an:1995a,
  author = {Areski Nait Abdullah},
  title = {The Logic of Partial Information},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Introduction
	2.  Partial Propositional Logic
	3.  Syntax of the Language with Partial Information Ions
	4.  Reasoning with Partial Information Ions
	5.  Semantics of Partial Information of Rank 1
	6.  Semantics of Partial Information of Infinite Rank
	7.  Algebraic Properties
	8.  Beth Tableaux
	9.  Applications; the statics of logic systems
	10. Naive Axiomatics and proof theory of propositional partial
		information ionic logic
	11. Soundness
	12. Formal axiomatics
	13. Extension and justification closure approach
	14. Partial first order logic
	15. Syntax and semantics of first-order partial information ions
	16. Beth Tableaux
	17. Axiomatics and proof theory of first-order partial information
		ionic logic
	18. Partial information ionic logic programming
	19. Syntactic and semantic paths; applications to defeasible
		inheritance
	20. The frame problem; the dynamics of logic systems
	21. Reasoning about actions: projection problem
	22. Reasoning about actions: explanation problem
		},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;partial-logic;theories-of-information;}
 }

@article{ abdullah_pa:2010a,
  author = {Parosh Aziz Abdullah},
  title = {Well (and Better) Quasi-Ordered Transition Systems},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--515},
  topic = {quasi-ordered-transition-systems;program-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abe_n-li_h:1996a,
  author = {Naoki Abe and Hang Li},
  title = {Learning Word Association Norms Using Tree Cut
		Pair Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on
		Machine Learning},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9605029},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;semantic-similarity;
		wordnet;}
  }

@incollection{ abels_k:2003a,
  author = {Klaus Abels},
  title = {Who Gives a Damn about Minimizers in Questions?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;polarity;}
  }

@article{ abelson_h-etal:1989a1,
  author = {Harold Abelson and Michael Eisenberg and Matthew Halfant
    		and Jacob Katzenelson and Elisha Sachs and
		Gerald J. Sussman and Jack Wisdom and
		Kenneth Yip},
  title = {Intelligence in Scientific Computing},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {546--562},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: abelson_h-etal:1989a2.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ abelson_h-etal:1989a2,
  author = {Harold Abelson and Michael Eisenberg and Matthew Halfant
    		and Jacob Katzenelson and Elisha Sachs and
		Gerald J. Sussman and Jack Wisdom and
		Kenneth Yip},
  title = {Intelligence in Scientific Computing},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {453--469},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: abelson_h-etal:1989a1.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aberdeen_j-etal:1999a,
  author = {John Aberdeen and Samuel Bayer and Sasha Caskey and Laurie
  		Damianos and Alan Goldschen and Lynette Hirschman and
		Dan Loehr and Hugo Trapper},
  title = {Implementing Practical Dialogue Systems with the
  		{DARPA} Communicator Architecture},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {81--86},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ aberdein_a-read_s:2009a,
  author = {Andrew Aberdein and Stephen Read},
  title = {The Philosophy of Alternative Logics},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {613--723},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;intuitionistic-logic;quantum-logic;
  		relevance-logic;paraconsistent-logic;}
  }

@book{ aberth_o:2001a,
  author = {Oliver Aberth},
  title = {Computable Calculus},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {San Diego},
  note = {CR\_ROM included.},
  xref = {Review: bridges:2002a.},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;automated-algebra;}
 }

@incollection{ abiteboul_s:1988a,
  author = {Serge Abiteboul},
  title = {Updates: A New Frontier},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Database
  	Theory},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor.},
  topic = {databases;database-update;}
  }

@book{ abiteboul_s-etal:1995a,
  author = {Serge Abiteboul and Richard Hull and Victor Vianu},
  title = {Foundations of Databases},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201537710},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library QA 76.9 .D3 A18 1995},
  topic = {databases;}
 }

@techreport{ abiteboul_s-kanekkakis_pc:1989a,
  author = {Serge Abiteboul and Paris C. Kanekkakis},
  title = {Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive},
  institution = {Institute National de Recherche en Informatique et en
  	Automatique},
  number = {1022},
  year = {1991},
  address = {78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France},
  topic = {object-oriented-databases;}
  }

@incollection{ abney_k:2012a,
  author = {Keith Abney},
  title = {Robotics, Ethical Theory, and Metaethics: A Guide
       for the Perplexed},
  booktitle = {Robot Ethics: Mapping the Issues for a Mechanized World},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Patrick Lin and Keith Abney and George Bekey},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},                  
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ abney_s:1987a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {The {E}nglish Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, MIT},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;noun-phrases;}
 }

@incollection{ abney_s:1996a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Statistical Methods and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {1--26},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ abney_s:2002a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}mpirical Linguistics}, by {G}eoffrey {S}ampson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {570--575},
  xref = {Review of: sampson_g:2001a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ abney_s:2002b,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Bootstrapping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin},
  pages = {360--367},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ abney_s:2004a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Understanding the {Y}arowsky Algorithm},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--395},
  topic = {machine-learning;bootstrapping;}
  }

@article{ abney_s:2011a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Data-Intensive Experimental Linguistics},
  journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--27},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {nl-processing;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ abney_s:2018a,
  author = {Steven Abney},
  title = {Inductive General Grammar},
  year = {2018},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl18},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ abney_s-etal:1999a,
  author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer},
  title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and {PP} Attachment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou},
  pages = {38--45},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;corpus-tagging;prepositional-attachment;}
  }

@unpublished{ abney_s-keshet_e:2013a,
  author = {Steven Abney and Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Using Conjunctive Normal Form for Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;CNF;}
  }

@article{ abraham_l:1923a,
  author = {Leo Abraham},
  title = {Implication, Modality, and Intension in Symbolic Logic},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--133},
  topic = {intensionality;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ abraham_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Michael Abraham and Dov M. Gabbay and Uri J. Schild},
  title = {Principles of {T}almudic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 18},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {133--371},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-law;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ abraham_s-kiefer_f:1966a,
  author = {Samuel Abraham and Ferenc Kiefer},
  title = {A Theory of Structural Semantics},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  year = {1966},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {9783110997835},
  topic = {structural-semantics;}
 }

@book{ abraham_w:1991a,
  editor = {Werner Abraham},
  title = {Discourse Particles: Descriptive and Theoretical
  	Investigations on the Logical, Syntactic and Pragmatic
	Properties of Discourse Particles in {G}erman},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;pragmatics;German-language;}
 }

@article{ abraham_we:1962a,
  author = {W.E. Abraham},
  title = {Is the Concept of Necessary Existence Self-Contradictory?},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {143--157},
  topic = {(non)existence;ontological-argument;}
  }

@unpublished{ abrams-frisch_am:1991a,
  author = {Charlene Bloch Abrams and Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {An Examination of the Efficiency of Sorted Deduction},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;knowledge-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ abramsky_s:1988a,
  author = {Samson Abramsky},
  title = {Domain Theory in Logical Form},
  publisher = {University of London},
  year = {1988]},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6350-7 hardcover.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P106 .M3541 1987.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ abramsky_s:2009a,
  author = {Samson Abramsky},
  title = {Semantics of Interaction: An Introduction to Game Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Logics of Computation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Andrew M. Pitts and Peter Dybjer},
  pages = {1--31},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  contentnote = {Abramsky proposes an approach he calls "intensional semantics"
        to the interpretation of computation, and illustrates the ideas with
        game theory.},
  topic = {denotational-semantics;game-semantics;}
  }

@article{ abramsky_s:2013a,
  author = {Samson Abramsky},
  title = {Relational Hidden Variables and Non-Locality},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {411--452},
  topic = {dependence-logic;quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ abramsky_s-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Samson Abramsky and Dov M. Gabbay and and T.S.E. Maibaum},
  title = {Handbook of Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198537611 (v. 2)},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA 76 .H27851 1992.},
  topic = {logic-and-computer-science;}
 }

@book{ abramsky_s-hankin:1987a,
  editor = {Samson Abramsky and Chris Hankin},
  title = {Abstract Interpretation of Declarative Languages},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {0745801099},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.7 .A21 1987.},
  topic = {abstract-model-theory;}
 }

@book{ abramsky_s-ong_chl:1992a,
  author = {Samson Abramsky and C.-H. Luke Ong},
  title = {Full Abstraction In The Lazy Lambda Calculus},
  publisher = {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;}
 }

@book{ abramsky_s-vickers_s:1990a,
  author = {Samson Abramsky and Steven Vickers},
  title = {Quantales, Observational Logic, and Process Semantics},
  publisher = {University of London, Imperial College of Science
    and  Technology, Dept. of Computing},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ abramsky_s-vickers_s:1992a,
  editor = {Samson Abramsky and Steven Vickers},
  title = {Proceedings of {JELIA}: Logics in {AI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Q 334 .E9851},
  topic = {logic-programming;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ abramson_d:2008a,
  author = {Darren Abramson},
  title = {Turing's Responses to Two Objections},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--167},
  abstract = {In this paper I argue that Turing's responses to the
    mathematical objection are straightforward, despite recent claims
    to the contrary. I then go on to show that by understanding the
    importance of learning machines for Turing as related not to the
    mathematical objection, but to Lady Lovelace's objection, we can
    better understand Turing's response to Lady Lovelace's
    objection. Finally, I argue that by understanding Turing's
    responses to these objections more clearly, we discover a hitherto
    unrecognized, substantive thesis in his philosophical thinking
    about the nature of mind.  },
  topic = {Turing;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ abramson_d:2011a,
  author = {Darren Abramson},
  title = {Philosophy of Mind Is (in Part) Philosophy of Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--219},
  abstract = {In this paper I argue that whether or not a computer can
    be built that passes the Turing test is a central question in the
    philosophy of mind. Then I show that the possibility of building
    such a computer depends on open questions in the philosophy of
    computer science: the physical Church-Turing thesis and the
    extended Church-Turing thesis. I use the link between the issues
    identified in philosophy of mind and philosophy of computer
    science to respond to a prominent argument against the possibility
    of building a machine that passes the Turing test. Finally, I
    respond to objections against the proposed link between questions
    in the philosophy of mind and philosophy of computer science.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ abramson_h-rogers_mh:1989a,
  editor = {Harvey Abramson and  M.H. Rogers},
  title = {Meta-Programming in Logic Programming: Proceedings of
  	{META}--88, Bristol, 1988},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262510472},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .M471 1989.},
  topic = {metaprogramming;logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ abreu-gemund:2010a,
  author = {Rui Abreu and Arjan J.C. van Gemund},
  title = {Diagnosing Multiple Intermittent Failures using Maximum
  	Likelihood Estimation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1481--1497},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abriola_s-etal:2016a,
  author = {Sergio Abriola and Pablo Barcel\'o and Diego Figueira and Santiago 
       Figueira},
  title = {Bisimulations on Data Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {309--318},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The present work constitutes a first investigation of
    'data aware' bisimulations on data graphs.  We study the problem
    of computing such bisimulations, based on the observational
    indistinguishability for XPath---a language that extends modal
    logic with tests for data equality.  We show that in general the
    problem is pspace-complete, but identify several restrictions that
    yield better complexity bounds (coNP, ptime) by controlling
    suitable parameters of the problem; namely, the amount of em
    non-locality allowed, and the class of models considered (graph,
    DAG, tree).  In particular, this analysis yields a hierarchy of
    tractable fragments.  },
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
 topic = {data-graphs;complexity-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ abrusan_m:2011a,
  author = {M\'arta Abrus\'an},
  title = {Presuppositional and Negative Islands:  A Semantic Account},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--321},
  topic = {presupposition;negation;syntactic-islands;}
  }

@article{ abrusan_m:2011b,
  author = {M\'arta Abrus\'an},
  title = {Predicting the Presuppositions of Soft Triggers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {491--535},
  abstract = {The central idea behind this paper is that
    presuppositions of soft triggers arise from the way our attention
    structures the informational content of a sentence. Some aspects
    of the information conveyed are such that we pay attention to them
    by default, even in the absence of contextual information. On the
    other hand, contextual cues or conversational goals can divert
    attention to types of information that we would not pay attention
    to by default. $\ldots$},
  topic = {presupposition;information-structure;}
  }

@article{ abrusan_m:2021a,
  author = {M\'arta Abrus\'an},
  title = {The Spectrum of Perspective Shift: Protagonist Projection Versus 
      Free Indirect Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {839--873},
  abstract = {This paper examines a little studied type of perspective
    shift that I call protagonist projection ...  Similarly to its
    better known cousin free indirect discourse (FID), the shift in
    perspective is achieved without an overt operator.  Unlike FID, PP
    is not based on a presumed (possibly silent) speech-act of a
    protagonist.  Rather, it gives a linguistic form to pre-verbal
    perceptual content, sensations, feelings or implicit beliefs.
    Under the resulting analysis, Free Indirect Discourse and PP are
    two instances of a more general category of perspective shift.  },
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abrusan_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {M\'arta Abrus\'an and Nicholas Asher and Tim Van de Cruys},
  title = {Content Vs. Function Words: The View from Distributional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 22},
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Stephanie Solt},
  year = {2018},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE4MWViN/SuB22-twovolume.pdf},
  pages = {1--22},
  abstract = {Counter to the often assumed division of labour between
    content and function words, we argue that both types of words have
    lexical content in addition to their logical content.  We propose
    that the difference between the two types of words is a difference
    in degree.  We conducted a preliminary study of quantificational
    determiners with methods from Distributional Semantics, a
    computational approach to natural language semantics.
    ... pervasive context-sensitivity has profound implications for
    how we think about meaning in natural language.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ abrusci_vm:2002a,
  author = {V. Michele Abrusci},
  title = {Classical Conservative Extensions of {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--324},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ abrusci_vm-etal:1997a,
  author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Christophe Fouquer\'e
		   and Jacqueline Vauzeilles},
  title = {Tree Adjoining Grammars in Non-Commutative Linear Logic},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {96--117},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;linear-logic;
		TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ abrusci_vm-etal:1999a,
  author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Christophe FOuquer\'e and
		Jacqueline Vauzeilles},
  title = {Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Fragment of
		the {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--2236},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ abrusci_vm-maringelli:1998a,
  author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Elena Maringelli},
  title = {A New Correctness Criterion for Cyclic Proof
		Nets},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--502},
  topic = {proof-nets;}
  }

@phdthesis{ abusch_d:1985a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {On Verbs and Time},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;tense-aspect;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@techreport{ abusch_d:1986a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Verbs of Change, Causation, and Time},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--86--50},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Abusch"},
  topic = {causality;tense-aspect;lexical-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abusch_d:1988a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Sequence of Tense, Intensionality and Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {S}eventh {W}est {C}oast
  	{C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {1--14},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {sequence-of-tense;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d:1992a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {The Scope of Indefinites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993--1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--135},
  topic = {nl-quantifer-scope;indefiniteness;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d:1994a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {The Scope of Indefinites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--136},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d:1997a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Sequence of Tense and Temporal {\em De Re}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d:1997b,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Remarks on the State Formulation of {\it de re} Present Tense},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--313},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ abusch_d:1998a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Generalizing Tense Semantics for Future Contexts},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {13--33},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-tense;sequence-of-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abusch_d:2002a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Lexical Alternatives as a Source of Pragmatic
  		Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  ure = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jJkYjM3O/Abusch-Triggering.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ abusch_d:2005a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Triggering from Alternative Sets and Projection of
  		Pragmatic Presuppositions},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University.  Available at
  	http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jJkYjM3O/Abusch-Triggering.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d:2012a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Circumstantial and Temporal Dependence in Counterfactual Modals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--297},
  topic = {nl-modals;branching-time;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abusch_d-rooth_m:1997a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Epistemic {NP} Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ abusch_d-rooth_m:2002a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Empty-Domain Effects for Presuppositional and 
         Non-Presuppositional Determiners},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {7--27},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {presupposition;(non)existence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ abusch_d-rooth_m:2022a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Temporal and Intensional Pictorial Conflation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {1--19},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  abstract = {This paper proposes accounts in possible worlds
    semantics of temporally conflated pictorial narratives, and
    intensionally conflated pictorial narratives.  The semantics for
    film shots and panels in comics that are embedded under attitudes
    such as imagining and dreaming uses de se interpretation and
    existential modality, strengthened by a normality condition.},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  topic = {narrative-representation;imagination;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ abusch_d-rooth_m:2023a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Pictorial Free Perception},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {747--798},
  abstract = {Pictorial free perception reports are sequences in
    comics or film of one unit that depicts an agent who is looking,
    and a following unit that depicts what they see.  This paper
    proposes an analysis in possible worlds semantics and event
    semantics of such sequences. ...  The semantics proposed here
    employs an account of anaphora using discourse referents, a
    formalized possible worlds semantics for pictorial narratives,
    and, to model the epistemic consequences of perceptual events, the
    event alternative construction from dynamic epistemic logic.  },
  topic = {pictoral-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ acar_e-penaloza_r:2020a,
  author = {Erman Acar and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Reasoning with Contextual Knowledge and Influence Diagrams},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {12--21},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we complement IDs with the light-weight description
    logic (DL) EL ... We consider a setup where DL axioms hold in some
    contexts, yet the actual context is uncertain.  The framework
    benefits from the convenience of using DL as a domain knowledge
    representation language and the modelling strength of IDs to deal
    with decisions over contexts in the presence of contextual
    uncertainty.  We define related reasoning problems and study their
    computational complexity.  },
  topic = {influence-diagrams;description-logics;reasoning-about-context;}
  }

@incollection{ acharya_bd-joshi_s:2013a,
  author = {B.D. Acharya and S. Joshi},
  title = {Some Reflections on Discrete Mathematical Models in 
           Behavioral, Cognitive and Social Sciences},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {277--307},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {network-models;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ achinstein_p:1964a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {On the Meaning of Scientific Terms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {497--509},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-science;holism;}
  }

@article{ achinstein_p:1964b,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {Models, Analogies, and Theories},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {328--350},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;scientific-models;analogy;}
  }

@article{ achinstein_p:1965a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {\,`Defeasible' Problems},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {21},
  pages = {629--633},
  xref = {Commentary on: clark_r1:1965a.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ achinstein_p:1971a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {Law and Explanation: An Essay in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198582080},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Q 175 .A1794},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;natural-laws;}
 }

@incollection{ achinstein_p:1979a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {The Causal Relation},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {369--386},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;focus;}
  }

@book{ achinstein_p:1982a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {The Nature Of Explanation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0195032152},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD237 .A251 1983.},
  topic = {explanation;}
 }

@book{ achinstein_p:1983a,
  editor = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {The Concept of Evidence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198750625 (pbk.)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Carl A. Hempel, "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation"
     2. Richard B. Braithwaite, " The Structure of a Scientific System"
     3. Norwood Russell Hanson, "The logic of Discovery "
     4. Nelson Goodman, "Prospects for a Theory of Projection"
     5. Rudolf Carnap, "The Concept of Confirming Evidence"
     6. Wesley C. Salmon, "Confirmation and Relevance", pp.
     7. Clark Glymour, "Relevant Evidence"
     8. Peter Achinstein, "Concepts of Evidence"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 173 .C661 1983.},
  topic = {evidence;philosophy-of-science;confirmation-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ achinstein_p:1984a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {A Type of Non-Causal Explanation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {221--243},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ achinstein_p:2000a,
  author = {Peter Achinstein},
  title = {Why Philosophical Theories of Evidence Are (and
  	Ought to Be) Ignored by Scientists},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S180--S192},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;evidence;}
  }

@book{ achinstein_p-barker_sf:1969a,
  editor = {Peter Achinstein and Stephen F. Barker},
  title = {The Legacy of Logical Positivism: Studies in the
  	Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Baltimore},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library B 824.6 .L49},
  topic = {logical-positivism;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ achinstein_p-snyder_lj:1994a,
  editor = {Peter Achinstein and Laura J. Snyder},
  title = {Scientific Methods: Conceptual and Historical Problems},
  publisher = {Krieger Pub. Co.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Malabar, Florida},
  ISBN = {0894648225},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 174.8 .S361 1994.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;scientific-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ achourioti-lambalgan:2011a,
  author = {Theodora Achourioti and Michiel van Lambalgan},
  title = {A Formalization of {K}ant's Transcendental Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {254--289},
  topic = {Kant;transcendental-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ acid-etal:1991a,
  author = {S. Acid and L.M. de Campos and A. Gonz\'alez and R. Molina
  	and N. P\'erez de la Blanca},
  title = {Learning with {CASTLE}},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {99--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {machine-learning;causality;}
  }

@article{ ackerman_f1-moore_j2:1999a,
  author = {Farrell Ackerman and John Moore},
  title = {Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Dimensions of Causee
  	Encodings},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {nl-causatives;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ ackerman_f2:1994a,
  author = {Felicia Ackerman},
  title = {Roots and Consequences of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {129--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ ackerman_r:1969a,
  author = {Robert Ackerman},
  title = {Sortal Predicates and Confirmation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {induction;(un)natural-predicates;}
  }

@book{ ackermann_rj:1966a,
  author = {Robert J. Ackermann},
  title = {Nondeductive Inference},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1966},
  address = {London and New York},
  topic = {inductive-inference;inductive-logic;}
 }

@article{ ackermann_w:1951a,
  author = {Willhelm Ackermann},
  title = {Review of `{A}n Algebraic Characterization of Quantifiers',
  	by {L}eon {H}enkin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {290--291},
  xref = {Review of: henkin_l:1951a},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ ackrill:1964a,
  author = {J.L. Ackrill},
  title = {Comments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {610--613},
  xref = {Comments on; demos:1964a},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ acock_m-jackson_hg:1976a,
  author = {Malcolm Acock and Howard G. Jackson},
  title = {Seems},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {304--330},
  number = {3/4},
  topic = {intensional-logic;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ acock_m-jackson_hj:1976a,
  author = {Malcolm Acock and Howard J. Jackson},
  title = {{`}Seems{'}},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {117},
  pages = {304--330},
  topic = {perceptual-language;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ aczel_p:1977a,
  author = {Peter Aczel},
  title = {An Introduction to Inductive Definitions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {739--782},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inductive-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ aczel_p:1980a,
  author = {Peter Aczel},
  title = {Frege Structures and the Notion of Proposition, Truth
  	and Set},
  booktitle = {The {K}leene Symposium},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and H.J. Keisler and K. Kunen},
  pages = {31--59},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {Frege-structures;propositions;truth;foudnations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@book{ aczel_p:1983a,
  author = {Peter Aczel},
  title = {Non-Well-Founded Sets},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {set-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;}
 }

@incollection{ aczel_p:1994a,
  author = {Peter Aczel},
  title = {Schematic Consequence},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {261--272},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ adali-subrahmanian_vs:1996a,
  author = {Sibel Adali and V.S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Amalgamating Knowledge Bases {III}: Algorithms, Data
  	Structures, and Query Processing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--88},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ adam_a1-laurent:1980a,
  author = {Anne Adam and Jean-Pierre Laurent},
  title = {{LAURA}, A System to Debug Student Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--122},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
     An effort to automate the debugging of real programs is
     presented. We discuss possible choices in conceiving a debugging
     system. In order to detect all the semantic errors, it must have
     a knowledge of what the program is intended to achieve.
     Strategies and results are very dependent on the way of giving
     this knowledge.  In the LAURA system that we have designed, the
     program's task is given by means of a `program model'.
     Automatic debugging is then viewed as a comparison of programs.
     The main characteristics of LAURA are the representation of
     programs by graphs, which gets rid of many syntactical
     variations, the use of program transformations, realized on the
     graphs, and its heuristic strategy to identify step by step the
     elements of the graphs. It has been tested with about a hundred
     programs writen by students to solve eight different problems in
     various fields. It is able to recognize correct programs even if
     their structures are very different from the structure of the
     program model. It is also able to express exact diagnostics of
     errors, or at least to localize them. It could be an effective
     tool for students programmers.
  },
  topic = {program-transformations;automatic-debugging;
  	software-engineering;graph-based-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@incollection{ adam_a2:2002a,
  author = {Alison Adam},
  title = {Cyborgs in the {C}hinese Room:  Boundaries Transgressed
                and BOundaries Blurred},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {319--337},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ adami:1998a,
  author = {Christoph Adami},
  title = {Introduction to Artificial Life},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-94646-2},
  xref = {Review: taylor_t:2001a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@article{ adamowicz-bigorajska:2001a,
  author = {Zofia Adamowicz and Teresa Bigorajska},
  title = {Existentially Closed Structures and {G}\"odel's
  	Second Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {349--356},
  topic = {model-theory;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1965a,
  author = {Ernest Adams},
  title = {The Logic of Conditionals},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {166--197},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1970a,
  author = {Ernest Adams},
  title = {Subjunctive and Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {89--94},
  number = {1},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1974a,
  author = {Ernest Adams},
  title = {The Logic of `Almost All'\, },
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--17},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;exception-constructions;}
  }

@book{ adams_ew:1975a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {The Logic of Conditionals},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: nute_d-mitcheltree:1981a, carlstrom_if-hill_cs:1978a},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
 }

@article{ adams_ew:1978a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {A Note on Comparing Probabilistic and Modal Semantics for
  	Conditionals},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {186--194},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1981a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Transmissible Improbabilities and Marginal Essentialness
  	of Premises in Inferences Involving Indicative Condtionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--177},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1981b,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Truth, Proof, and Conditionals},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {323--339},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1983b,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Probabilistic Enthymemes},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {283--295},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ adams_ew:1986a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Remarks on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {169--179},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1986b,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Continuity and Idealizability},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--476},
  topic = {fractional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1987a,
  author = {Ernest Adams},
  title = {On the Meaning of the Conditional},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--45},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ adams_ew:1988a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Consistency and Decision: Variations on {R}amseyan Themes},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {49--69},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1988b,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Modus Tollens Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {122--128},
  xref = {Commentary: dale_aj:1989a, sinnottarmstrong_w-etal:1990a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1989a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {On the Logic of High Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--279},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1995a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Remarks on a Theorem of {M}c{G}ee},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--348},
  topic = {conditionals;finite-matrix-property;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew:1996a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Four Probability Preserving Properties of Inferences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilities;}
  }

@book{ adams_ew:1997a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {A Primer of Probability Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ adams_ew:1998a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Geneology of Disjunction}, by
  	{R}.{E}. {J}ennings},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--88},
  xref = {Review of jennings_re1:1994a.},
  topic = {disjunction;disjunction-in-nl;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew-carlstrom_if:1979a,
  author = {Ernest W. Adams and Ian F. Carlstrom},
  title = {Representing Approximate Ordering and Equivalence
  		Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {1979},
  number = {2},
  pages = {182--207},
  topic = {approximate-truth;}
  }

@article{ adams_ew-levine_hp:1975b,
  author = {Ernest Adams and Howard P. Levine},
  title = {On the Uncertainties Transmitted from Premisses
  	to Conclusions in Deductive Inferences},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {429--460},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ adams_f:1986a,
  author = {Frederick Adams},
  title = {Intention and Intentional Action: The Simple View},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {281--301},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ adams_f-steadman_a:2004a,
  author = {Frederick Adams and Annie Steadman},
  title = {Intentional Action in Ordinary Language: Core Concept 
  	  or Pragmatic Understanding?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--181},
  xref = {Commenrary on: knobe_j:2003a},
  xref = {Reply: knobe_j:2004a},
  topic = {intention;experimental-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ adams_f-steadman_a:2004b,
  author = {Fred Adams and Annie Steadman},
  title = {Intentional Action and Moral Considerations: Still Pragmatic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {268--276},
  xref = {Reply to: knobe_j:2004a},
  topic = {intention;experimental-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr:1986a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams},
  title = {Intention and Intentional Action:  The Simple View},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {281--301},
  topic = {intention;action;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr:2003a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams},
  title = {The Informational Turn in Philosophy},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {471--501},
  abstract = {This paper traces the application of information theory
    to philosophical problems of mind and meaning from the earliest
    days of the creation of the mathematical theory of
    communication. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {information-theory;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr:2012a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy, Neuroscience and 
      Consciousness}, edited by {R}ex {W}elshon},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {629--632},
  xref = {Review of: welshon_r:2011a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr-aizawa_k:1992a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams and Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {{`}X' means X: Semantics {F}odor-style},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--183},
  abstract = {In Psychosemantics Jerry Fodor offered a list of
    sufficient conditions for a symbol `X' to mean something
    X. $\ldots$ we argue that Fodor's conditions
    still do not work. They are open to objections of two different
    varieties: they are too strong and too weak. We develop these
    objections and indicate why Fodor's new, improved list of
    conditions still do not work to naturalize meaning.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr-aizawa_k:1993a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams and Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {Fodorian Semantics, Pathologies, and `{B}lock's Problem{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--104},
  abstract = {In two recent books, Jerry Fodor has developed a set of
    sufficient conditions for an object `X' to non-naturally and
    non-derivatively mean X. $\ldots$ In response to queries
    concerning the relationship between the Pathologies Problem and
    what Fodor calls `Block's Problem', we argue that, while
    Block's Problem does not threaten Fodor's view, the Pathologies
    Problem does.  },
  xref = {Commentary: warfield_ta:1994a.},
  topic = {symbol-meaning;}
  }

@article{ adams_fr-aizawa_k:1994a,
  author = {Frederick R. Adams and Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {{`}X' means X: {F}odor/{W}arfield Semantics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--231},
  xref = {Response to: warfield_ta:1994a.},
  topic = {symbol-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ adams_g-resnik_p:1997a,
  author = {Gary Adams and Philip Resnik},
  title = {A Language Identification Application Built on the {J}ava
  	Client-Server Platform},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {43--47},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {language-identification;}
  }

@article{ adams_ja:2001a,
  author = {Julie A. Adams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ultiagent Systems: A Modern Approach to
  	Distributed Artificial Intelligence}, by {M}ichael {J}.
	{W}ooldridge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--108},
  xref = {Review of: wooldridge_mj:1999a.},
  topic = {distributed-AI;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ adams_rm:1979a,
  author = {Robert Merrihew Adams},
  title = {Theories of Actuality},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {190--209},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ adams_rm:1981a,
  author = {Robert Merrihew Adams},
  title = {Actualism and Thisness},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--41},
  topic = {actuality;haecceity;}
  }

@article{ adams_ss-etal:2012a,
  author = {Sam S. Adams and Itamar Arel and Joscha Bach and Robert Coop
  	   and Rod Furlan and Ben Goertzel and J. Storrs Hall and Alexei
	   Samsonovich and Matthias Scheutz and Matthew Shelesinger and
	   Stuart C. Shapiro and John F. Sowa},
  title = {Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--41},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ adams_wa:2001a,
  author = {William A. Adams},
  title = {The Motivational Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {409--412},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ adaricheva_k-etal:2012a,
  author = {Kira Adaricheva and Robert H. Sloan and Bal\'asz Sz\"or\'enyi 
  	 and Gy\"orgy Tur\'an},
  title = {Horn Belief Contraction: Remainders, Envelopes and Complexity},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {107--115},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In the past several years, there has been
    considerable work in belief revision theory on developing a theory
    of belief contraction for knowledge represented in Horn form.  Our
    main focus here is the computational complexity of belief
    contraction, and, in particular, of various methods and approaches
    suggested in the literature.  ... using the Horn framework for
    belief contraction does not by itself give us computational
    efficiency.  Further work is required to explore the possibilities
    for efficient belief change methods.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;AI-algorithms;Horn-theories;}
  }

@inproceedings{ addanki-etal:1989a1,
  author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott
    		Pemberthy},
  title = {Reasoning about Assumptions in Graphs of Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1432--1438},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  xref = {Republication: addanki-etal:1989a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ addanki-etal:1989a2,
  author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott
    		Pemberthy},
  title = {Reasoning about Assumptions in Graphs of Models},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {546--552},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: addanki-etal:1989a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ addanki-etal:1991a,
  author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott
  	Penberthy},
  title = {Graphs of Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {145--177},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Solving analysis problems in physical worlds requires the
     representation of large amounts of knowledge. Recently, there
     has been much interest in using multiple models, in the
     engineering sense of the word, to capture the complex and
     diverse knowledge required during analysis. In this paper we
     represent physical domains as graphs of models, where the nodes
     of the graph are models and the edges are the assumptions that
     have to be changed in going from one model to the other. We
     introduce new, qualitative methods that automatically select and
     switch models during analysis.  Our approach has been
     successfully used for three implementations in the fields of
     mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics.
  },
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;kr;qualitative-physics;thermodynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ addis_l:1984a,
  author = {Laird Addis},
  title = {Parallelism, Interaction, and Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {329--344},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ addison-etal:1965a,
  editor = {J.W. Addison and Leon Henkin and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Theory of Models},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {model-theory;set-theory;}
 }

@book{ adelman-riedel:1997a,
  author = {Leonard Adelman and Sharon Riedel},
  title = {Handbook for Evaluating Knowledge-Based Systems},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {AI-system-evaluation;knowledge-base-verification;
  	knowledge-engineering;}
 }

@article{ adelsonvelskiy-etal:1975a,
  author = {G.M.  Adelson-Velskiy and V.L.  Arlazarov and M.V. Donskoy},
  title = {Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess
  	Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361--371},
  topic = {computer-chess;search;}
  }

@article{ ades-steedman_m:1982a,
  author = {Anthony F. Ades and Mark J. Steedman},
  title = {On the Order of Words},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--558},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;word-order;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ adger:2003a,
  author = {David Adger},
  title = {Predicaton and Equation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--359},
  topic = {predication;Gaelic-language;}
  }

@incollection{ adiba-lopez:1987a,
  author = {Michel Adiba and Mauricio Lopez},
  title = {Data Bases and Office Automation},
  booktitle = {Databases},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {J. Paradaens},
  pages = {1--44},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed with hull:1987a.},
  topic = {databases;}
  }

@article{ adjukiewicz_k:1934a,
  author = {Kasimir Adjukiewicz},
  title = {Sprache und Sinn},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1934},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--138},
  topic = {sense-reference;}
  }

@book{ adler_hpl:2018a,
  author = {Huaping-Lu Adler},
  title = {Kant and the Science of Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: blecher_i:2021a},
  topic = {Kant;history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ adler_j-armourgarb_b:2007a,
  author = {Jonathan Adler and Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Moore's Paradox
	  	and the Transparency of Belief},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {146--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:1987a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Comparisons with {G}rice},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {710--711},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:1997a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Lying, Deceiving, or Falsely Implicating},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {9},
  pages = {435--452},
  topic = {deception;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:2006a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Withdrawal and Contextualism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {280--285},
  xref = {Commentary: armourgarb_b:2011a},
  topic = {knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:2009a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Another Argument for the Knowledge Norm},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--411},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp060},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:2009b,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Resisting the Force of Argument},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {6},
  pages = {339--364},
  contentnote = {This article is about the persuasiveness of
  	(defeasible?) argument, but the author doesn't know
	about NM reasoning.},
  topic = {belief;rationality;argument;}
  }

@article{ adler_je:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Adler},
  title = {Pragmatic Encroachment, Methods and Contextualism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {526--534},
  xref = {Reply to: armourgarb_b:2011a},
  topic = {knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ adler_je-rips:2008a,
  editor = {Jonathan E. Adler and Lance J. Rips},
  title = {Reasoning:  Studies in Human Inference and Its Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-61274-6 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Psych.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jonathan E. Adler, "Philosophical Foundations", pp. 1--34
     2. Gilbert Harman, "Change in View: Principles of
     		Reasoning", pp. 35--46
     3. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Belief and the Will", pp. 47--59
     4. Bernard Williams, "Internal and External Reasons", pp. 60--66
     5. R.M. Sainsbury, "Paradoxes", pp. 67--93
     6. Jon Elster, "When Rationality Fails", pp. 94--113
     7. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Extensional Versus
          Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability
          Judgment", pp. 114--135
     8. L. Jonathan Cohen, "Can Human Irrationality Be Experimentally
          Demonstrated?", pp. 136--155
     9. George Ainslie, "Breakdown of Will", pp. 156--186
    10. Lance J. Rips, Logical Approaches to Human Deductive
          Reasoning", pp. 187--205
    11. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Mental Models and Deductive
          Reasoning", pp. 206--222
    12. Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen, "Interpretation,
          Representation, and Deductive Reasoning", pp. 223--248
    13. Bart Geurts, "Reasoning with Quantifiers", pp. 249--268
    14. Robert C. Stalnaker, "The Problem of Deduction", pp. 269--281
    15. Achille C. Varzi, "Patterns, Rules, and Inferences", pp. 282--290
    16. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., "Inductive Logic and Inductive
        Reasoning", pp. 291--301
    17. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Reasoning in Conceptual Spaces", pp. 302--320
    18. Daniel N. Osherson, Edward E. Smith, Ormond Wilkie, Alejandro Lopez,
          and Eldar Shafir, "Category-Based Induction", pp. 321--342
    19. Steven A. Sloman, "18 When Explanations Compete: The Role of
          Explanatory Coherence on Judgments of Likelihood", pp. 343--352
    20. Evan Heit, "Properties of Inductive Reasoning", pp. 353--382
    21. Mike Oaksford, Nick Chater, and Ulrike Hahn, "Human Reasoning
          and Argumentation: The Probabilistic Approach", pp. 383--413
    22. Keith E. Stanovich, "Distinction in Cognitive Science", pp. 414--436
    23. Jonathan St. B. T. Evans, David E. Over, and Ken I.
          Manktelow, "Reasoning, Decision Making, and Rationality",
          pp. 437--450
    24. John L. Pollock, "Defeasible Reasoning", pp. 451--470
    25. Paul Thagard, "Explanatory Coherence", pp. 471--513
    26. Hans Rott, "Belief Revision", pp. 514--534
    27. Isaac Levi, "Belief, Doubt, and Evidentialism", pp. 535--547
    28. Jamin Halberstadt and Timothy D. Wilson, "Reflections on
          Conscious Reflection: Mechanisms of Impairment by Reasons
          Analysis", pp. 548--565
    29. Renee Elio and Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Belief Change as
         Propositional Update", pp. 566--596
    30. Lance J. Rips, "Causal Thinking", pp. 597--631
    31. David K. Lewis, "Causation", pp. 632--638
    32. Daniel Kahneman and Carol A. Varey, "Propensities and
         Counterfactuals: The Loser That Almost Won", pp. 639--651
    33. Stephen Edelston Toulmin, "The Layout of Arguments", pp. 652--677
    34. Deanna Kuhn, "The Skills of Argument", pp. 678--693
    35. Lance J. Rips, "Reasoning and Conversation", pp. 694--730
    36. Elijah Millgram "Specificationism", pp. 731--747
    37. Jonathan E. Adler, "Presupposition, Attention, and
         Why-Questions", pp. 748--764
    38. H. Paul Grice, "Further Notes on Logic and Conversation", pp. 765--773
    39. Denis J. Hilton, "The Social Context of Reasoning:
         Conversational Inference and Rational Judgment", pp. 774--806
    40. Susan Carey and Elizabeth Spelke, "Domain-Specific Knowledge
         and Conceptual Change", pp. 807--826
    41. Patricia W. Cheng and Keith J. Holyoak, "Pragmatic Reasoning
         Schemas", pp. 827--842
    42. Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, "Beyond Intuition and Instinct
         Blindness: Toward an Evolutionarily Rigorous Cognitive
         Science", pp. 843--865
    43. Dan Sperber and Vittorio Girotto, "Use or Misuse of the
        Selection Task? Rejoinder to Fiddick, Cosmides, and
        Tooby", pp. 866--874
    44. Jerry A. Fodor, "Why We Are So Good at Catching
        Cheaters", pp. 875--877
    45. Jerry A. Fodor, "The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty
         Psychology", pp. 878--914
    46. Brian Skyrms, "Commitment", pp. 915--826
    47. Brian Skyrms, "Evolution of Inference", pp. 927--933
    48. Russell C. Burnett and Douglas L. Medin, "Reasoning across
         Cultures", pp. 934--955
    49. Richard E. Nisbett, Kaiping Peng, Incheol Choi, and Ara
        Norenzayan, "Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic versus
        Analytic Cognition", pp. 956--985
    50. Donald Davidson, "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual
        Scheme", pp. 986--994
    51. Bernard Williams, "The Truth in Relativism", pp. 995--1001
    52. Ronald de Sousa, "Logic and Biology: Emotional Inference and
         Emotions in Reasoning", pp. 1002--1015
    53. Daniel N. Osherson, Daniela Perani, Stefano Cappa, Tatiana
         Schnur, Franco Grassi, and Ferruccio Fazio, "Distinct Brain
         Loci in Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning", pp. 1016--1023
    54. Jonathan Haidt, "The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A
         Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment", pp. 1024--1052
  },
  topic = {reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ adler_r:1980a,
  author = {Richard Adler},
  title = {Possible Worlds Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {119--138},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language; 
 	proper-names;}
  }

@book{ adler_sl:2004a,
  author = {Stephen L. Adler},
  title = {Quantum Theory as an Emergent Phenomenon: The
  		Statistical Mechanics of Matrix Models as the
		Precursor of Quantum Field Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: ghirardi:2005a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ adolphs:2005a,
  author = {Ralph Adolphs},
  title = {Could a Robot Have Emotions?  Theoretical
	     Perspectives from Social Cognitive Neuroscience},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {9--25},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ adorni-zock:1993a,
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  title = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial Intelligence
               Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop, {EWNLG} '93,
	       Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  ISBN = {3-540-60800-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni, "Introduction", pp. 1--16
     2. Koenraad De Smedt and Helmut Horacek and Michael
     		Zock, "Architectures for Natural Language Generation:
		Problems and Perspectives", pp. 17--46
     3. Alistair Knott and Robert Dale, "Choosing a Set of Coherence
     		Relations for Text Generation: A Data-Driven
		Approach", pp. 47--67
     4. Elisabeth Maier, "Textual Relations as Part of Multiple Links
     		Between Text Segments", pp. 68--87
     5. Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy, "Aggregation in Natural
     		Language Generation", pp. 88--105
     6. Thanasis Daradoumis, "Towards a Representation of the
     		Rhetorical Structure of Interrupted
		Exchanges", pp. 106--124
     7. Stephen J. Green and Chrysanne DiMarco, "Stylistic
     		Decision-Making in Natural Language
		Generation", pp. 125--143
     8. Susan M. Haller and Stuart C. Shapiro, "{IDP}---An Interactive
     		Discourse Planner", pp. 144--167
     9. Kristiina Jokinen, "Reasoning about Coherent and Cooperative
     		System Responses", pp. 168--187
    10. Jens-Uwe Moeller, "Domain Related Focus-Shifting Constraints
    		in Dialogues with Knowledge Based Systems", pp. 188--204
    11. Elsa Pascual, "Integrating Text Formatting and Text
    		Generation", pp. 205--221
    12. Manfred Stede, "Lexical Options in Multilingual Generation
    		from a Knowledge Base", pp. 222--237
    13. Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme, "Pr\`etexte: A Generator for the
    		Expression of Temporal Information", pp. 238--259
    14. Leila Kosseim and Agn\`es Tutin and Richard I. Kittredge and
    		Guy Lapalme, "Generating Grammatical and Lexical
		Anaphora in Assembly Instructional Texts", pp. 260--276
    15. Bernd Abb and Carsten G\"unther and Michael Herweg and Kai
    		Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp,
		"Incremental Grammatical Encoding---An Outline of the
		Synphonics Formulator", pp. 277--299
    16. Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto, "A Chart-Based
    		Semantic Head Driven Generation Algorithm", pp. 300--313
    17. Simon C. Dik and Peter Kahrel, "Generating Sentences Using
    		ProfGlot", pp. 314--330
    18. Elke Teich and Liesbeth Degand and John A. Bateman, "Multilingual
    		Textuality: Some Experiences from Multilingual Text
		Generation", pp.331--349
    19. Liesbeth Degand, "A {D}utch Component for a Multilingual
    		Systemic Text Generation System", pp. 350--367
    20. Chris Mellish and Ehud Reiter and John Levine, "Natural Language
    		Generation Applications to Technical Documentation: A
		View Through IDAS", pp. 368--382},
 topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ adorno:1990a,
  author = {Theodor W. Adorno},
  title = {Punctuation Marks},
  journal = {Antioch Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {300--305},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ adriaans_p-haas_e:2000a,
  author = {Pieter Adriaans and Erik de Haas},
  title = {Learning from a Substructural Perspective},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {176--183},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;substructural-logics;}
  }

@book{ adriaans_p-zantinge_d:1996a,
  author = {Pieter Adriaans and Dolf Zantinge},
  title = {Data Mining},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: flach:2001a.},
  topic = {data-mining;machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ adriaens_g-hahn_u1:1994a,
  editor = {Geert Adriaens and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Parallel Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893918695},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 P371 1994.},
  topic = {nl-processing;parallel-processing;}
 }

@article{ afrati_f-etal:1988a,
  author = {F. Afrati and C.H. Papadimitriou and G. Papageorgiou},
  title = {The Synthesis of Communication Protocols},
  journal = {Algorithmica},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {451--472},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@incollection{ afzal_s-robinson_p:2015a,
  author = {Shazia Afzal and Peter Robinson},
  title = {Emotion Data Collection and Its Implications 
         for Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {359--370},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ agarwal:1997a,
  author = {Rajeev Agarwal},
  title = {Towards a {PURE} System for Information Access},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {90--97},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ agassi:1976a,
  author = {Joseph Agassi},
  title = {Can Adults Become Genuinely Bilingual?},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {473--484},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {L2-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ agazzi_e:1981a,
  editor = {Evandro Agazzi},
  title = {Modern Logic--A Survey: Historical, Philosophical, and
  	Mathematical Aspects of Modern Logic and its Applications},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027711372},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC38 .M541},
  rtnote = {Quality  of the chapters looks low, but there is a 
      chapter by Stalnaker.},
  topic = {logic-general;history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ agerri-korta_k:2001a,
  author = {Rodrigo Agerri and Kepa Korta},
  title = {Pragmatically Determined Aspects of Meaning: Explicature,
  	Impliciture or Implicature},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Logic: Disjunction/Implicatures},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Isabel G\'omez Txurruka and Rodrigo Agerri and Kepa Korta},
  pages = {13--21},
  address = {Donostia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Txurruka"},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ aghael-ardeshir:2001a,
  author = {Mojtaba Aghael and Mohammed Ardeshir},
  title = {Gentzen-Style Axiomatizations of Some Conservative
  	Extensions of Basic Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {263--285},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ agirre_e-edmonds_p:2006a,
  editor = {Eneko Agirre and Philip Edmonds},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation:  Algorithms and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1-4020-4804-4},
  xref = {Review: mccarthy_d1:2007a},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ agirre_e-etal:1998a,
  author = {Eneko Agirre and Koldo Gojenola and Kepa Sarasola
  	and Atro Voutilainen},
  title = {Towards a Single Proposal in Spelling Correction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {22--28},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {spelling-correction;}
 }

@inproceedings{ agirre_e-etal:2000a,
  author = {Eneko Agirre and Olatz Ansa and Eduard Hovy and David
  	Martinez},
  title = {Enriching Very Large Ontologies Using the {WWW}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ontology Learning {ECAI} 2000 Workshop},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Steffen Staab and Alexander Maedche and Claire Nedellec
  		and Peter Wiemer-Hastings},
  organization = {ECAI},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.68.7695&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
  abstract = {This paper explores the possibility to exploit text on
    the world wide web in order to enrich the concepts in existing
    ontologies. First, a method to retrieve documents from the WWW
    related to a concept is described. These document collections are
    used 1) to construct topic signatures (lists of topically related
    words) for each concept in WordNet, and 2) to build hierarchical
    clusters of the concepts (the word senses) that lexicalize a
    given word. The overall goal is to overcome two shortcomings of
    WordNet: the lack of topical links among concepts, and the
    proliferation of senses. Topic signatures are validated on a word
    sense disambiguation task with good results, which are improved
    when the hierarchical clusters are used.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ agirre_e-etal:2001a,
  author = {Eneko Agirre and Olatz Ansa and Eduard Hovy and David
  	Martinez},
  title = {Enriching {W}ord{N}et Concepts with Topic Signatures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {NAACL} Workshop on {W}ord{N}et and
  	Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and
	Customizations},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {ACL},
  publisher = {ACL},
  topic = {WordNet;}
  }

@inproceedings{ agirre_e-rigau:1996a,
  author = {Eneko Agirre and German Rigau},
  title = {A Proposal for Word Sense Disambiguation
		Using Conceptual Distance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International
		Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1996},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9510003},
  topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;distance-metrics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ agirre_e-rigau:1996b,
  author = {Eneko Agirre and German Rigau},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Using Conceptual Density},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference
		on Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9606007},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;wordnet;}
  }

@incollection{ agotnes_t-alechina_n:2006a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina},
  title = {Semantics for Dynamic Syntactic Epistemic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {411--419},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;
             syntactic-modality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-alechina_n:2007a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina},
  title = {The Dynamics of Syntactic Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--116},
  abstract = {... We use two syntactic epistemic modalities: 'knowing
    at least' a set of formulae and 'knowing at most' a set of
    formulae.  We are particularly interested in models restricting
    the set of formulae known by an agent at a point in time to be
    finite.  The resulting systems are investigated from the point of
    view of axiomatization and complexity.  We show how these logics
    can be used to formalise non-omniscient agents who know some
    inference rules, and study their relationship to other systems of
    syntactic epistemic logics , such as agotnes_t-walicki_m:2004a,
    duc_h:1997a, alechina_n-etal:2004a},
  topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;
             syntactic-modality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-alechina_n:2014a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina},
  title = {Formal Models of Awareness},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--106},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-alechina_n:2014b,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning about Knowledge of Unawareness},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--217},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;awareness;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ agotnes_t-etal:2007a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge.  },
  title = {Quantified Coalition Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {1181--1186},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;coalitional-games;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-etal:2009a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Reasoning about Coalitional Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--79},
  topic = {modal-logic;coalitional-games;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-etal:2009b,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Wiebe van der Hoek and Juan A.
       Rodr\'iguez-Aguilar, Carles Sierra, Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Multi-Modal {CTL}: Completeness, Complexity, and an
  		Application},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {computation-tree-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@book{ agotnes_t-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  title = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-31570-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Robert Demolombe, "Causality in the Context of Multiple Agents", pp. 1--15
    2. Silvano Colombo Tosatto and Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre and 
         Serena Villata, "Visualizing Normative Systems: An Abstract Approach", pp. 16--30
    3. Paolo Turrini, "Agreements as Norms", pp. 31--45
    4. Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Erica Calardo, "Possible World Semantics 
         for Defeasible Deontic Logic", pp. 46--60
    5. Ricardo Gon\c{c}alves and Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes, "An Embedding of Input-Output Logic 
         in Deontic Logic Programs", pp. 61--75
    6. Louwe B. Kuijer, "Sanction Semantics and Contrary-to-Duty Obligations", pp. 76--90
    7. Dov Gabbay, "Temporal Deontic Logic for the Generalised Chisholm Set of 
          Contrary to Duty Obligations", pp. 91--107
    8. Emiliano Lorini,  "On the logical foundations of moral agency", pp. 108--122
    9. R\'egis Riveret and Antonino Rotolo and Giovanni Sartor, "Norms and Learning in 
          Probabilistic Logic--Based Agents", pp. 123--138
   10. Olivier Roy and Albert J. J. Anglberger and Norbert Gratzl, "The Logic of 
          Obligation as Weakest Permission", pp. 139--150
   11. Christian Stra{\ss}er and Mathieu Beirlaen, "An {A}ndersonian Deontic Logic 
          with Contextualized Sanctions", pp. 151--169
   12. Andreas Herzig and Tiago de Lima and Emiliano Lorini and Nicolas Troquard, "A 
          Computationally Grounded Dynamic Logic of Agency, with an Application to 
          Legal Actions", pp. 170--183
   13. Piotr Kulicki and Robert Trypuz, "A Deontic Action Logic with Sequential 
          Composition of Actions", pp. 184--198
   14. Jan Broersen and Dov Gabbay and Leendert van der Torre, "Discussion Paper: 
          Changing Norms Is Changing Obligation Change", pp. 199--214  } ,
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ agotnes_t-walicki_m:2004a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Michal Walicki},
  title = {Syntactic Knowledge: A Logic of Reasoning, Communication and Cooperation},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 2nd European Workshop on Multiagent Systems (EUMAS)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Chiara Ghidini and P. Giorgini and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  pages = {1--10},
  organization = {European Association for Multi-Agent Systems},
  address = {Barcelona},
  topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;
             syntactic-modality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-walicki_m:2008a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Michal Walicki},
  title = {Complete Axiomatisations of Properties of Finite Sets},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--313},
  topic = {set-theory;finite-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ agotnes_t-wang_yn:2015a,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Yi N. Wang},
  title = {Resolving Distributed Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2015: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  pages = {43--56},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {... In this paper we introduce an operator RG, such that
    RG\phi means that \phi is true after G have shared all their
    information with each other -- after G's distributed knowledge has
    been resolved.  The RG operators are called resolution
    operators. ...  Of particular interest is the relationship between
    distributed and common knowledge.  The main results are sound and
    complete axiomatizations.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;group-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ agotnes_t-wang_yn:2021a,
  author = {Thomas \o{A}gotnes and Y\'i N. Wang},
  title = {Somebody Knows},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {2--11},
   abstract = {... we study a natural notion of group knowledge between
    general and distributed knowledge: somebody-knows.  While
    something is general knowledge if and only if it is known by
    everyone, this notion holds if and only if it is known by someone.
    ...  We introduce a modality for somebody-knows in the style of
    standard group knowledge modalities, and study its properties.
    Unlike the other mentioned group knowledge modalities,
    somebody-knows ... lacks the conjunctive closure property.  We
    provide an equivalent neighbourhood semantics for the language
    with a single somebody-knows modality, together with a
    completeness result: the somebody-knows modalities are completely
    characterised by the modal logic EMN extended with a particular
    weak conjunctive closure axiom.  We also show that the
    satisfiability problem for this logic is PSPACE-complete. ...},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ agotnes_t-wang_yn:2021b,
  author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and  Yi N. Wang},
  title = {Group belief},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {21},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1959--1978},
  abstract = {... we ...  map out (lack of) preservation of belief
     properties against different standard definitions of group
     belief.  It turns out that what is called group belief most often
     is not actually belief, i.e.  does not have the properties of
     belief.  ...  There has been some confusion in the literature
     regarding soundness of proposed axiomatizations of logics with
     distributed knowledge, related to the mentioned lack of
     preservation. ... we also present detailed completeness proofs of
     sound and complete axiomatizations of KD45 with distributed
     belief, both with and without common belief.},
  topic = {group-attitudes;modal-logic;completeness-proofs;}
  }

@article{ agrawal-etal:2004a,
  author = {Marindra Agrawal and Neeraj Kayal and Nitin Saxena},
  title = {{\sc primes} Is in {P}},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {2},
  pages = {781--793},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;number-theory;}
  }

@article{ agre_pe:1993a,
  author = {Philip E. Agre},
  title = {Interview with {A}llen {N}ewell},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {415--449},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ agre_pe:1995a,
  author = {Philip E. Agre},
  title = {Computational Research on Interaction and Agency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--52},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Recent research in artificial intelligence has developed
     computational theories of agents' involvements in their
     environments.  Although inspired by a great diversity of
     formalisms and architectures, these research projects are
     unified by a common concern: using principled characterizations
     of agents' interactions with their environments to guide
     analysis of living agents and design of artificial ones. This
     article offers a conceptual framework for such theories, surveys
     several other fields of research that hold the potential for
     dialogue with these new computational projects, and summarizes
     the principal contributions of the articles in this special
     double volume. It also briefly describes a case study in these
     ideas--a computer program called Toast that acts as a short-order
     breakfast cook. Because its designers have discovered useful
     structures in the world it inhabits, Toast can employ an
     extremely simple mechanism to decide what to do next.
  },
  topic = {agent-architectures;agent-environment-interaction;}
  }

@book{ agre_pe:1997a,
  author = {Phillip Agre},
  title = {Computation and Human Experience},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-38432-X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, Q336.A37zde.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;
  		consciousness;}
 }

@inproceedings{ agre_pe-chapman_d:1987a,
  author = {Philip E. Agre and David Chapman},
  title = {{PENGI}: An Implementation of a Theory of Activity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {268--272},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {planning;action;}
  }

@book{ agre_pe-rosenschein_sj:1996a,
  editor = {Philip E. Agre and Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Computational Theories of Interaction and Agency},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {agency;communication-protocols;distributed-systems;}
 }

@article{ agudelo_jc-carnielli_wa:2011a,
  author = {Juan C. Agudelo and Walter A. Carnielli},
  title = {Polynomial Ring Calculus for Modal Logics:  A New 
  	Semantics and Proof Method for Modalities},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {150--170},
  topic = {modal-logic;polynomial-ring-calculus;}
  }

@article{ aguilar_j:2005a,
  author = {Jes\'us H. Aguilar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow We Act: Causes, Reasons and
  		Intentions}, by {B}erent {E}n\c{c}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {548--550},
  xref = {Review of: enc_b:2003a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;causality;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ aguilar_j:2012a,
  author = {Jes\'us Aguilar},
  title = {Basic Causal Deviance, Action Repertoires, and Reliability},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ aguilar_jh-buckareff_aa:2022a,
  author = {Jes\'us H. Aguilar and Andrei A. Buckareff},
  title = {Agency and Causation},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {27--36},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;mental-causation;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ aguilarguevara_a-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Ana Aguilar-Guevara and Bert Le Bruyn and Joost Zwarts},
  title = {Weak Referentiality},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This volume brings together studies in the domain of
      weak referentiality, the phenomenon that a definite or
      indefinite noun phrase lacks its usual referential force.},
  ISBN = {9789027257024},
  topic = {weak-referentiality;}
 }

@book{ aguilarguevara_a-etal:2019a,
  editor = {Ana Aguilar-Guevara and Julia Pozo Loyo and Violeta V\'azquez-Rojas Maldonado},
  title = {Definiteness across languages},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-96110-192-2},
  topic = {definiteness;univeral-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ aguilera_jp-etal:2022a,
  author = {Juan Pablo Aguilera and Mart\'in Di\'eguez and David Fern\'andez-Duque 
  	 and Brett McLean},
  title = {A {G}\"odel Calculus for Linear Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {2--11},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider GTL, a variant of linear temporal logic
  based on G\"odel-Dummett propositional logic. In recent work, we have
  shown this logic to enjoy natural semantics both as a fuzzy logic
  and as a superintuitionistic logic. Using semantical methods, the
  logic was shown to be PSPACE-complete. In this paper we provide a
  deductive calculus for GTL, and show this calculus to be sound and
  complete for the above-mentioned semantics.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {temporal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ aguzzoli-ciabattoni:2000a,
  author = {Stefano Aguzzoli and Agata Ciabattoni},
  title = {Finiteness in Infinite-Valued {\L}ukasiewicz Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--29},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ aha_dw:2018a,
  author = {David W. Aha},
  title = {Goal Reasoning: Foundations, Emerging Applications, and Prospects},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {3--24},
  topic = {reasoning-about-goals;goal-formation;goals;}
  }

@incollection{ aharonov_d-vazirani_uv:2015a,
  author = {Dorit Aharonov and Umesh V. Vazirani},
  title = {Is Quantum Mechanics Falsifiable? 
            A Computational Perspective on the Foundations of Quantum 
            Mechanics},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {329--349},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aher_m-groenendijk_j:2015a,
  author = {Martin Aher and Jeroen Groenendijk},
  title = {Deontic and Epistemic Modals in Suppositional [Inquisitive] Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 19},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  year = {2015},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/},
  address = {Konstanz},
  pages = {2--19},
  abstract = {In Groenendijk and Roelofsen (2015) a suppositional
    semantics for implication is proposed within the general framework
    of inquisitive semantics.  Our aim is to extend this semantic
    approach to epistemic and deontic modals, but, for the purposes of
    this short paper, we bracketed off inquisitive aspects of meaning.
    To illustrate the semantics we discuss a semantic solution to a
    Jackson inspired puzzle which involves the interaction of
    implication and both types of modals.},
  topic = {deontic-modals;epistemic-modala;}
  }

@incollection{ ahlstromvij_k:2013a,
  author = {Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij},
  title = {Why We Cannot Rely On Ourselves for Epistemic Improvement},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {276--296},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ ahlstromvij_k:2016a,
  author = {Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij},
  title = {Is There a Problem with Cognitive Outsourcing?},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {7--24},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  topic = {externalism;}
  }

@article{ ahlstromvij_k:2018a,
  author = {Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Luxury of Understanding: On the Value of 
  	True Belief}, by {A}llen {H}azlett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--240},
  xref = {Review of: hazlett_a:2013a},
  topic = {belief;truth;}
  }

@article{ ahmed:2005a,
  author = {Tarek Sayed Ahmed},
  title = {Algebraic Logic:  Where Does it Stand Today?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--516},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ahmetaj_s-etal:2021a,
  author = {Shqiponja Ahmetaj and Robert David and Magdalena Ortiz and Axel
    Polleres and Bojken Shehu and Mantas \v{S}imkus},
  title = {Reasoning about Explanations for Non-Validation in {SHACL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {12--21},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... inspired by works on
    logic-based abduction and database repairs, we study the problem
    of explaining non-validation of SHACL constraints.  In particular,
    in our framework non-validation is explained using the notion of a
    repair, i.e., a collection of additions and deletions whose
    application on an input graph results in a repaired graph that
    does satisfy the given SHACL constraints.  ...  We provide a detailed
    characterization of the computational complexity of those
    reasoning tasks, including the combined and the data complexity.},
  topic = {explainable-AI;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ahn_d:2003a,
  author = {David Ahn},
  title = {Presupposition Incorporation in Adverbial Quantification},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {presupposition;nl-semantics;context;adverbs;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ ahn_d:2022a,
  author = {Dorothy Ahn},
  title = {Indirectly Direct: An Account of Demonstratives and Pointing},
  Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1345--1393},
  abstract = {There has been a long debate on whether demonstratives
      are directly referential as Kaplan originally argued, or
      indirectly referential like a definite description.  I propose a
      new analysis of demonstratives that combines intuitions from
      both direct and indirect approaches.  The demonstrative is
      analyzed as an indirectly referential expression with a binary
      maximality operator that takes two arguments, where the second
      argument can be a deictic pointing, an anaphoric index, or a
      relative clause.  Direct reference is encoded not in the meaning
      of the demonstrative but in the meaning contributed by the
      pointing gesture, thus capturing both direct and indirect
      uses. ...},
  topic = {demonstratives;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ ahn_r:1994a,
  author = {Ren\'e  Ahn},
  title = {Communicating Contexts: A Pragmatic Approach to Information
  	Exchange},
  booktitle = {Types for Proofs and Programs: International Workshop
  	{TYPES}'94, {B}estad, {S}weden, June 6--10},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Peter Dybjer and Bengt Nordstr\"om and Jan Smith},
  pages = {1--13},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;communication;}
  }

@article{ ahn_r-etal:1994a,
  author = {Ren\'e Ahn and R.J. Beun and T. Borghuis and Harry C. Bunt and
  	C. van Overveld},
  title = {The {DenK} Architecture: A Fundamental Approach to User
  	Interfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {431--445},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names, number},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;HCI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aho_av-etal:1979a,
  author = {A.V. Aho and J.D. Ullman and A.D. Wyner and M.
  	Yannakakis},
  title = {Modeling Communication Protocols by Automata},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth {IEEE} Symposium on
  	Foundations of Computer Science},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {267--273},
  organization = {IEEE},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ aho_av-etal:1982a,
  author = {A.V. Aho and J.D. Ullman and A.D. Wyner and M. Yannakakis},
  title = {Bounds on the Size and Transmission Rate of Communication
  	Protocols},
  journal = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--214},
  xref = {Later version of aho-etal:1979a.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@book{ aho_t:1994a,
  author = {Tuomo Aho},
  title = {On the Philosophy of Attitude Logic},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  series = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  address = {Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;agent-attitudes;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ aho_t-yronsuuri:2009a,
  author = {Tuomo Aho and Mikko Yr\"onsuuri},
  title = {Late Medieval Logic},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {11--77},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ahrenberg-etal:1998a,
  author = {Lars Ahrenberg and Mikael Andersson and Magnus Merkel},
  title = {A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical
  	Correspondences in Parallel Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {29--35},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@incollection{ ahrendt-al:1998a,
  author = {W. Ahrendt et al.},
  title = {Integrating Automated and Interactive Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ ahuja-horaud:1995a,
  author = {Narendra Ahuja and Radu Horaud},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Volume on Computer Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@book{ aiello_lc-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  title = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Raymond Reiter, "Natural Actions, Concurrency and Continuous
      Time in the Situation Calculus", pp. 2--13
   2. Gerhard Lakemeyer, "Only Knowing in the Situation Calculus",
      pp. 14--25
   3. Todd G. Kelley, "Modeling Complex Systems in the Situation
      Calculus: A Case Study Using the Dagstuhl Steam Boiler Problem",
      pp. 26--37
   4. Andreas Herzig, "The {PMA} Revisited", pp. 40--50
      
   5. Michael Thielsche, "Causality and the Qualification Problem",
      pp. 51--62
   6. Rob Miller and Murray Shanahan, "Reasoning about Discontinuities
      in the Event Calculus", pp. 63--74
   7. Enrico Giunchiglia, "Determining Ramifications in the Situation
      Calculus", pp. 76--86
   8. Joakim Gustafsson and Patrick Doherty, "Embracing Occlusion in
      Specifying the Indirect Effects of Actions", pp. 87--98
   9. Erik Sandewall, "Comparative Assessments of Ramification Methods
      that Use Static Domain Constraints", pp. 99--110
  10. Karen L. Myers, "Strategic Advice for Hierarchical Planners",
      pp. 112--123
  11. Yury V. Smirnov and Manuela M. Veloso, "Representation Changes
      in Combinatorial Problems: Pigeonhole Principle Versus Integer
      Programming Relaxation", pp. 124--134
  12. Subbarao Kambhampati and Xiuping Yang, "On the Role of
      Disjunctive Representations and Constraint Propagation in
      Refinement Planning", pp. 135--146
  13. James M. Crawford and Matthew L. Ginsberg and Eugene Luck and
        	Amitabha Roy, "Symmetry-Breaking Predicates for Search
        	Problems", pp. 148--159
  14. Ari K. J\"onsson and Matthew L. Ginsberg, "Procedural Reasoning
      in Constraint Satisfaction", pp. 160--171
  15. Keith Golden and Daniel Weld, "Representing Sensing Actions:
      The Middle Ground Revisited", pp. 174--185
  16. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "A New Algorithm for Generative Planning",
      pp. 186--197
  17. Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Luca Iocchi and Daniele Nardi and
        	Riccardo Rosati, "Moving a Robot: The {KR\&R} Approach
        	at Work", pp. 198--209
  18. Oliver J. Lemon, "Semantical Foundations of Spatial Logics",
      pp. 212--219
  19. Stefano Borgo and Nicola Guarino and Claudio Masolo, "A
      Pointless Theory of Space Based on Strong Connection and
      Congruence", pp. 220--229
  20. Anthony G. Cohn and Nicholas Mark Gotts, "Representing Spatial
      Vagueness: A Mereological Approach", pp. 230--241
  21. Neal Lesh and Oren Etzioni, "Scaling up Goal Recognition",
      pp. 244--255
  22. Annette ten Teije and Frank {van Harmelen}, "Computing
      Approximate Diagnoses by Using Approximate Entailment",
      pp. 256--265
  23. Leora Morgenstern, "Inheriting Well-formed Formulae in a
      Formula-Augmented Semantic Network", pp. 268--279
  24. Nirad Sharma, "Partial Orders of Sorts and Inheritances (or
      Placing Inheritance in Context)", pp. 280--290
  25. Diego Calvanese, "Finite Model Reasoning in Description
      Logics", pp. 292--303
  26. Fausto Giunchiglia and Roberto Sebastiani, "A {SAT}-Based
      Decision Procedure for {ALC}", pp. 304--314
  27. Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Maurizio Lenzerini, "{TB}ox and
      {AB}ox Reasoning in Expressive Description Logics", pp. 316--327
  28. Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler, "Number Restrictions on
      Complex Roles in Description Logics: A Preliminary Report",
      pp. 328--339
  29. Alex Borgida and Deborah L. McGuinness, "Asking Queries about
      Frames", pp. 340--349
  30. Peter Jonsson and Thomas Drakengren and Christer B\"ackstr\"om,
      "Tractable Subclasses of the Point-Interval Algebra: A Complete
      Classification", pp. 352--363
  31. Marco Cadoli and Francesco M. Donini and Paolo Liberatore and
        	Marco Schaerf, "Comparing Space Efficiency of
        	Propositional Knowledge Representation Formalisms",
        	pp. 364--373
  32. Henry Kautz and David McAllester and Bart Selman, "Encoding
      Plans in Propositional Logic", pp. 374--384
  33. David A. Basin and Se\'an Matthews and Luca Vigan\`a,
      "Implementing Modal and Relevance Logics in a Logical
      Framework", pp. 386--397
  34. Ronen I. Brafman, "\,`Statistical' First Order Conditionals",
      pp. 398--409
  35. {Mary-{A}nne} Williams, "Towards a Practical Approach to Belief
      Revision: Reason-based Change", pp. 412--420
  36. Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern, "Belief Revision: A
      Critique", pp. 421--431
  37. Tom Costello, "Modeling Belief Change Using Counterfactuals",
      pp. 432--443
  38. Ana Maria Monteiro and Jacques Wainer, "Preferential
      Multi-Agent Nonmonotonic Logics", pp. 446--452
  39. Pierre Siegel and Lionel Forget, "A Representation Theorem for
      Preferential Logics", pp. 453--460
  40. Manfred Jaeger, "Representation Independence of Nonmonotonic
      Inference Relations", pp. 461--472
  41. Chitta Baral and Alfredo Gabaldon and Alessandro Provetti,
      "Value Minimization in Circumscription", pp. 474--481
  42. Alexander Bochman, "Biconsequence Relations for Nonmonotonic
      Reasoning", pp. 482--492
  43. Giuseppe Amati and Fiora Pirri, "Is There a Logic of
      Provability for Nonmonotonic Reasoning?", pp. 493--503
  44. Phan Minh Dung and Tran Cao Son, "An Argumentation-Theoretic
      Approach to Reasoning with Specificity", pp. 506--517
  45. Pawe{\l} Cholewi\'nski and Victor W. Marek and Miroslaw
        	Truszczy\'nski, "Default Reasoning System {DeReS}",
        	pp. 518--528
  46. Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix and Teodor C. Przymusinski,
      "Super Logic Programs", pp. 529--539
  47. Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove, "Utility Independence in
      Qualitative Decision Theory", pp. 542--552
  48. Moshe Tennenholtz, "On Stable Social Laws and Qualitative
      Equilibrium for Risk-Averse Agents", pp. 553--561
  49. Tze-Yun Leong, "Multiple Perspective Reasoning", pp. 562--573
      
  50. Eunice (Yugyun) Lee and James Geller, "Parallel Transitive
      Reasoning in Mixed Relational Hierarchies", pp. 576--587
  51. Nestor Rychtyckyj, "{DLMS}: An Extension of {KL-ONE} in the
      Automobile Industry", pp. 588--596
  52. Malik Ghallib, "On Chronicles: Representations, On-Line
      Recognition and Learning", pp. 597--606
  53. Carl Vogel and Judith Tonhauser, "Psychological Constraints on
      Plausible Default Inheritance Reasoning", pp. 608--619
  54. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "Do Computers Need Common Sense?", pp. 620--626
      
  55. Aaron Sloman, "Actual Possibilities", pp. 627--638
  56. John McCarthy, "From Here to Human-Level {AI}", pp. 640--646
      
  57. Georg Gottlob, "Complexity and Power of {KR} Formalisms
      (Abstract)", pp. 647--649
  58. Richard E. Fikes, "Ontologies: What are They, and Where's the
      Research?", pp. 652--653
  59. William S. Mark, "Ontologies as the Representation (and
      Re-Representation) of Agreement", pp. 654--655
  60. Robert M. MacGregor, "Implementations and Research: Discussions
      at the Boundary (Position Statement)", pp. 656--658
  61. James Hendler, "Implementations and Research: Discussions at
      the Boundary (Position Statement)", pp. 659--660
  62. Lenhart Schubert, "Implementations and Research: Discussions at
      the Boundary (Position Statement)", pp. 661--662
  63. Stuart C. Shapiro, "Implementations and Research: Discussions
      at the Boundary (Position Statement)", pp. 663--664
  },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@article{ aiello_lc-wheeler_p:1995a,
  author = {Leslie C. Aiello and Peter Wheeler},
  title = {The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis: The Brain and the Digestive 
     System in Human and Primate Evolution},
  journal = {Current Anthropology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199-121},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1086/204350},
  topic = {human-evolution;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ aiello_m:2000a,
  author = {Marco Aiello},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}arts and Places: The Structures of Spatial
  	Representation}, by {R}oberto {C}asati and {A}chille
	{V}arzi},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--272},
  xref = {Review of: casati_r-varzi_ac:1999a.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;}
  }

@article{ aiello_m-etal:2003a,
  author = {Marco Aiello and Johan van Benthem and Guram Bezhanishvili},
  title = {Reasoning about Spsce:  The Modal Way},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {889--920},
  abstract = {We investigate the topological interpretation of modal logic
    in modern terms, using a new notion of bisimulation.  We look at
    modal logics with interesting topological content, presenting,
    among others, a new proof of McKinsey and Tarski's theorem on
    completeness of S4 with respect to the real line, and a
    completeness proof for the logic of finite unions of convex sets
    of reals.  We conclude with a broader picture of extended modal
    languages of space, for which the main logical questions are
    still wide open.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {modal-logic;topology;}
  }

@book{ aiello_m-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Marco Aiello and Ian Pratt-Hartmenn and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Handbook of Spatial Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {spatial-logic;}
 }

@book{ aikhenvald_ay:2004a,
  author = {Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald},
  title = {Evidentiality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199263882},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;}
 }

@article{ aikins:1983a,
  author = {Janice S. Aikins},
  title = {Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--210},
  abstract = {Knowledge of situations typically encountered in
    performing a task is an important and useful source of information
    for solving that task. This paper presents a system that uses a
    representation of prototypical knowledge to guide computer
    consultations, and to focus the application of production rules
    used to represent inferential knowledge in the domain. The
    explicit representation of control knowledge for each prototypical
    situation is also emphasized.  },
  topic = {expert-systems;procedural-control;rule-based-reasoning;
  	prototypical-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ aikins:1993a,
  author = {Jan S. Aikins},
  title = {Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems:
  	A Retrospective Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {205--211},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on aikins:1983a.},
  topic = {expert-systems;procedural-control;rule-based-reasoning;
  	prototypical-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aineto_d-etal:2021a,
  author = {Diego Aineto and Sergio Jimenez and Eva Onaindia},
  title = {Generalized Temporal Inference via Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {22--31},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {This paper introduces the Temporal Inference Problem
    (TIP), a general formulation for a family of inference problems
    that reason about the past, present or future state of some
    observed agent.  A TIP builds on the models of an actor and of an
    observer.  Observations of the actor are gathered at arbitrary
    times and a TIP encodes hypothesis on unobserved segments of the
    actor's trajectory.  Regarding the last observation as the present
    time, a TIP enables to hypothesize about the past trajectory,
    future trajectory or current state of the actor.  ...},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ ainslie_g:1985a,
  author = {George Ainslie},
  title = {Beyond Microeconomics:  Conflict among Interests
          in a Multiple Self as a Determinant of Value},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {133--176},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;reasoning-with-conflict;
  	society-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ ainslie_g:1992a,
  author = {George Ainslie},
  title = {Picoeconomics: The Strategic Interaction of Successive
  		Motivational States within the Person},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521260930},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BF 503 .A461 1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Ecomonics shelves.},                  
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;emotions;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ ainslie_g:2001a,
  author = {George Ainslie},
  title = {Breakdown of Will},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052159300X (hbk.), 0521596947 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BF 611 .A2951 2001},
  topic = {self-defeating-behavior;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ ainslie_g:2009a,
  author = {George Ainslie},
  title = {Recursive Self-Revision in Self-Control
                  and Its Failure},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {139--158},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference-change;preference-discounting;}
  }

@article{ ainsworth:2012a,
  author = {Peter M. Ainsworth},
  title = {The {G}ibbs Paradox and the Definition of Entropy in
  	Statistical Mechanics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {542--560},
  topic = {Gibbs-paradox;thermodynamics;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ aiolli-sperduti:2002a,
  author = {Fabio Aiolli and Alessandro Sperduti},
  title = {A Re-Weighting Strategy for Improving Margins},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {197--216},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ aisbet-gibbon_g:2001a,
  author = {Janet Aisbet and Greg Gibbon},
  title = {A General Formulation of Conceptual Spaces as a Meso Level
  	Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {189--232},
  topic = {conceptual-spaces;}
  }

@incollection{ aisbett-carlson_g:2000a,
  author = {Janet Aisbett and Greg Carlson},
  title = {Epistemic Utility in Commonsense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ aisbett-gibbon_g:1994a,
  author = {Janet Aisbett and Greg Gibbon},
  title = {A Tunable Distance Measure for Coloured Solid Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--164},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     People are willing to rank simple objects of different shape and
     colour on the basis of "similarity". If machines are to reason
     about structure, this comparison process must be formalized.  That
     is, a distance measure between formal object representations
     must be defined. If the machine is reasoning with information to
     be presented to a human, the distance measure needs to accord
     with human notions of object similarity.  Since our perception of
     similarity is subjective and strongly influenced by situation,
     the measure should be tunable to particular users and contexts.
     This paper describes a distance measure between solid models
     which incorporates heuristics of the mental mappings humans use
     to compare objects. The first step is to formally represent
     objects in a way that reflects human visual segmentations. We
     use a modified boundary representation scheme in colour+physical
     space. The next step is to define a family of maps between these
     representations, motivated by considerations of how humans match
     shapes. The distance between two objects is essentially the cost
     of the lowest-cost map between them. The cost of a map
     incorporates a geometric measure of the smooth deformation
     required of edges and faces, a feature measure based on visually
     significant singular points, and a topological measure based on
     correspondence of visually significant vertices, edges and
     faces.  Tunable features of the match are: the relative cost of
     ignoring parts of objects; the treatment of colour; and whether
     or not the distance measure is required to be rotation
     invariant.
     An important application for such distance measures is to the
     development of user-friendly query of CAD and image databases.
     Query-by-example depends on implementation of a concept of
     likeness between object models in the database which, to be
     useful, must reflect the user's concepts. Another important
     application for distance measures is in automatic recognition of
     objects into classes whose members are not identical, so that
     the concept that ``this object is like object X'' is required. In
     the common situation that classes are based on human perceptions
     of visual similarity, the distance measure between the class
     prototype and the object to be classified should reflect those
     human perceptions.
  },
  topic = {visual-similarity;visual-reasoning;context;CAD;distance-metrics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aist-mostow:1997a,
  author = {Gregory Aist and Jack Mostow},
  title = {A Time to Be Silent and a Time to Speak: Time-Sensitive
  	Communicative Actions in a Reading Tutor that Listens},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {1--5},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-generation;intelligent-tutoring;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ aitchenson:1987a,
  author = {J. Aitchenson},
  title = {Words in the Mind.  An Introduction to the Mental
  	Lexicon},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;}
 }

@article{ aitkaci_h:1986a,
  author = {Hassan A\"it-Kaci},
  title = {An Algebraic Semantics Approach to the Effective
  	Resolution of Type Equations},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--351},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2004a,
  author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett},
  title = {Computer Implication and the {C}urry Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {631--637},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;computability;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2007a,
  author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett},
  title = {Stability and Paradox in Algorithmic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--95},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;type-free-theories;algorithmic-logic;}
  }

@article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2008a,
  author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett},
  title = {Abstraction in Algorithmic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--43},
  topic = {algorithmic-logic;lambda-calculus;Curry-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ aitmokhtar-chanod:1997a,
  author = {Salah A\"it-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod},
  title = {Subject and Object Dependency Extraction Using
  	Finite-State Transducers},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {71--77},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;part-of-speech-tagging;grammatical-relations;}
  }

@article{ aizawa_k:1991a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onnectionism and the Philosophy of 
  	Psychology}, by {T}erence {H}organ and {J}ohn {T}ienson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {270--273},
  xref = {Review of: horgan_t-tienson:1996a.},
  topic = {connectionism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ aizawa_k:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ssociative Engines: Connectionism,
  	Concepts, and Representational Change}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--420},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:1993a.},
  topic = {connectionism;concepts;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ aizawa_k:1996a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}aturalizing the Mind}, by {F}red {D}retske},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--430},
  xref = {Review of: dretske_fi:1995a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ aizawa_k:1997a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {Exhibiting versus Explaining Systematicity: A Reply 
  	to {H}adley and {H}ayward},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--55},
  xref = {Reply to: hadley_rf-hayward_mb:1997a},
  xref = {Reply: hadley_rf:1997a.},
  topic = {C-systematicity;}
  }

@book{ aizawa_k:2002a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa},
  title = {The Systematicity Arguments},
  publisher = {Kluwewr Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1-4020-7271-6},
  xref = {Review: phillips_s:2007a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;C-systematicity;}
 }

@article{ aizawa_k-gillett_c:2009a,
  author = {Kenneth Aizawa and Carl Gillett},
  title = {The (Multiple) Realization of Psychological and Other Properties 
  	in the Sciences},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--208},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;multiple-realizations;}
  }

@article{ ajdukiewicz_k:1935a1,
  author = {Kasimir Ajdukiewicz},
  title = {Die Wissenschaftliche Weltperspektiv},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1935},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--30},
  xref = {Republication: ajdukiewicz_k:1935a2},
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;}
  }

@incollection{ ajdukiewicz_k:1935a2,
  author = {Kasimir Ajdukiewicz},
  title = {The Scientific World Perspective},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {182--188},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Wilfrid Sellars},
  xref = {Republication of: ajdukiewicz_k:1935a1},
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;}
  }

@article{ ajdukiewicz_k:1958a,
  author = {Kasimir Ajdukiewicz},
  title = {Three Concepts of Definition},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {115--126},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@article{ akama:1988a,
  author = {Seiki Akama},
  title = {On the Proof Method for Constructive Falsity},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {385--392},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;}
  }

@article{ akama:1990a,
  author = {Seiki Akama},
  title = {Subformula Semantics for Strong Negation Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--226},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;}
  }

@article{ akama:1996a,
  author = {Seiki Akama},
  title = {Curry's Paradox in Contractionless Constructive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--150},
  topic = {paradoxes;foundations-of-mathematics;Curry-paradox;}
  }

@book{ akama:1997a,
  editor = {Seiki Akama},
  title = {Logic, Language, and Computation},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {079234376X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PK 1933 .D391 1996.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Seiki Akama, "Recent Issues in Logic, Language and Computation"
     2. Max J. Cresswell, "Restricted Quantification"
     3. B.H. Slater, "The Epsilon Calculus' Problematic"
     4. Klaus Von Heusinger, "Definite Descriptions and Choice
     		Functions"
     5. Nicholas Asher, "Spatio-Temporal Structure in Text"
     6. Y. Nakayama, "DRT and Many-Valued Logics"
     7. Heinrich Wansing, "Displaying as Temporalizing: Sequent Systems
     		for Subintuitionistic Logic
     8. Luis Far~\nias del Cerro and V. Lugardon, "Quantification and
     		Dependence Logics"
     9. Richard Sylvan, "Relevant Conditionals, and Relevant
     		Application Thereof"
  },
  ISBN = {0792360559},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ akama-etal:2008a,
  author = {Seiki Akama and Yasunori Nagata and Chikatoshi Yamada},
  title = {Three-Valued Temporal Logic $Q_t$ and Future Contingents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--231},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akbar-caelen:1998a,
  author = {Mohammed Akbar and Jean Caelen},
  title = {Parole er Traduction Automatique: Le Module de
  	Reconaissance {RAPHAEL}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {36--40},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {speech-to-speech-machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ akerman_j:2009a,
  author = {Jonas {\AA}kerman},
  title = {Hold the Context Fixed---Vagueness Still Remains},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {275--288},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ akers-etal:2001a,
  author = {Robert L. Akers and Ion Bica and Elaine Kant and Curt
  	Randall and Robert L. Young},
  title = {Sci{F}inance: A Program Synthesis Tool for Financial
  	Modeling},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27--41},
  topic = {AI-and-economics;financial-modeling;}
  }

@article{ akiba_k:1998a,
  author = {Ken Akiba},
  title = {Nominalistic Metalogic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--47},
  topic = {formalizations-of-nominalism;}
  }

@article{ akiba_k:2004a,
  author = {Ken Akiba},
  title = {Vagueness in the World},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--429},
  topic = {vagueness;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ akiba_k:2017a,
  author = {Ken Akiba},
  title = {A Unification of Two Approaches to Vagueness: The Boolean Many-Valued 
  	Approach and the Modal-Precisificational Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--441},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ akins:1986a,
  editor = {Kathleen Akins},
  title = {Perception},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Kathleen A. Akins, "Introduction"
	2. Kirk Ludwig, "Explaining Why Things Look the Way They Do"
	3. Paul M. Churchland, "A Feedforward Network for Fast Stereo
		Vision with Movable Fusion Plane"
	4. John Grimes, "On the Failure to Detect Changes in Scenes
		across Saccades"
	5. Dana Ballard, "On the Function of Visual Representation"
	6. P.S. Churchland and V.S. Ramachandran, "Filling In: Why
		Dennett Is Wrong"
	7. Daniel C. Dennett, "Seeing Is Believing -- Or Is It?"
       10. Kathleen A. Akins and Steven Winger, "Ships in the Night:
       		Churchland and Ramachandran on Dennett's Theory of
		Consciousness"
       11. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Lewis on What Distinguishes
       		Perception from Hallucination"
       12. Frances Egan, "Intentionality and the Theory of Vision"
       13. Sarah Patterson, "Success-Orientation and Individualism in
       		Marr's Theory of Vision"
       14. John Haugeland, "Objective Perception"
       15. John M. Henderson, "Visual Attention and the
       		Attention-Action Interface"
       16. C. Randy Gallistel, "The Perception of Time"
   },
  ISBN = {0-19-508462-4 (paper), 0-19-508461-6 (cloth)},
  topic = {psychology-of-perception;}
 }

@inproceedings{ akintunde_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Michael Akintunde and Alessio Lomuscio and Lalit Maganti and Edoardo Pirovano},
  title = {Reachability Analysis for Neural Agent-Environment Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {184--193},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We develop a novel model for studying agent-environment
    systems, where the agents are implemented via feed-forward ReLU
    neural networks.  We provide a semantics and develop a method to
    verify automatically that no unwanted states are reached by the
    system during its evolution.  ... We present an implementation and
    discuss the experimental results obtained on a range of test
    cases.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {embedded-systems;program-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akintunde_me-etal:2020a,
  author = {Michael E. Akintunde and Elena Botoeva and Panagiotis Kouvaros
       and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Verifying Strategic Abilities of Neural-symbolic Multi-agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {22--32},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We investigate the problem of verifying the strategic
    properties of multi-agent systems equipped with machine
    learning-based perception units.  We introduce a novel model of
    agents comprising both a perception system implemented via
    feed-forward neural networks and an action selection mechanism
    implemented via traditional control logic.  We define the
    verification problem for these systems against a bounded fragment
    of alternating-time temporal logic.  ...  We present a tool
    implementing the compilation and evaluate the experimental results
    obtained on a complex scenario of multiple aircraft operating a
    recently proposed prototype for air-traffic collision avoidance.},
  topic = {program-verification;multiagent-systems;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ akkerman-etal:1985a,
  author = {Erik Akkerman and Pieter Masereeuw and Willem Meijs},
  title = {Designing a Computerized Lexicon For Linguistic Purposes},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9062037674 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.6 C842 n.s. v.51.},
  miscnote = {Distributed in the U.S.A. by Humanities Press.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@book{ akmajian:1974a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian},
  title = {Pronominalization, Relativization, and Thematization:
  	Interrelated Systems of Coreference in {E}nglish and {J}apanese},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1971},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pronouns;anaphora;relative-clauses;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ akmajian:1979a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian},
  title = {Aspects of the Grammar of Focus in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824096916},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.5 A315as 1979.},
  topic = {s-focus;}
 }

@book{ akmajian-etal:1979a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian and Richard Demers and Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@book{ akmajian-etal:2001a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian and Richard A. Demers and Ann K. Farmer
  	and Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication},
  edition = {5},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262011859},
  rtnote = {Umich Undergraduate, P 121 .A43841 2001.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@book{ akmajian-heny_f:1975a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian and Frank Heny},
  title = {An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational
  	Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@article{ akmajian-wasow:1975a,
  author = {Adrian Akmajian and Tom Wasow},
  title = {The Constituent Structure of {VP} and {AUX} and the
  		Position of the Verb {BE}},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--245},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;auxiliary-verbs;}
  }

@article{ akman:1995a,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn
  	{M}c{C}arthy}, edited by  {V}ladimir {L}ifschitz},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--369},
  xref = {Review of: lifschitz_v:1990d.},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;common-sense;kr;}
  }

@article{ akman:1995b,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}rom Discourse to Logic: Introduction to
  	Modeltheoretic Semantics in Natural Language, Formal Logic
	and Discourse Representation Theory, Vols. 1 and 2}, by
	{H}ans {K}amp and {U}we {R}eyle},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--268},
  xref = {Review of kamp_jaw-reyle:1993ai, kamp_jaw-reyle:1993aii.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akman:1997a,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {Context as a Social Construct},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {1--6},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ akman:1999a,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}urvey of the State of the Art in
  	Human Language Technology}, edited by {G}iovanni {B}attista
	{V}arile and {A}ntonio {Z}ampolli},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--164},
  xref = {Review of varile-zampolli:1997a.},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
  }

@article{ akman:2003a,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {Reading {M}c{D}ermott: Review of \emph{{M}ind and Mechanism},
  	by {D}rew {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {227--235},
  xref = {Review of mcdermott_d:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ akman:2007a,
  author = {Varol Akman},
  title = {On a Proposal of {S}trawson Concerning Context
     		vs. `What is Said'},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {79--94},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ akman-alpaslan:1999a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Ferda Nur Alpaslan},
  title = {Strawson on Intended Meaning and Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ akman-blackburn_p:2000a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Editorial: {A}lan {T}uring and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--395},
  topic = {Turing;foundations-of-AI;history-of-AI;}  
  } 

@book{ akman-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  title = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Horacio Arlo-Costa, "Trade-Offs between Inductive Power
     		and Logical Omniscience in Modeling Context", pp. 1--14
     2. John A. Barnden, "Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the
     		{ATT}-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical
		Reasoning", pp. 15--29
     3. Travis Bauer and David B. Leake, "{W}ord{S}eive: A Method for
     		Real-Time Context Extraction", pp. 30--44
     4. John Bell, "Pragmatic Reasoning: Pragmatic Semantics and
     		Semantic Pragmatics", pp. 45--58
     5. Massimo Beneceretti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini, "On
     		the Dimensions of Context Dependence: Partiality,
		Approximation, and Perspective", pp. 59--72
     6. Claudia Bianchi, "Context of Utterance and Intended
     		Context", pp. 73--66
     7. Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini, "Two Formalizations of
     		Context: A Comparison", pp. 87--101
     8. Jocelyn Cohan, "Consider the Alternatives:  Focus in Contrast
     		and Context", pp. 102--115
     9. John H. Connolly, "Context in the Study of Human Languages
     		and Computer Programming Languages: A
		Comparison", pp. 116--128
    10. Mehdi Dastani and Bipin Indurkhya, "Modeling Context Effect
    		in Perceptual Domains", pp. 129--142
    11. Bruce Edmonds, "Learning Appropriate Contexts", pp. 143--155
    12. Hamid R. Ekbia and Ana G. Maguitman, "Context and Relevance:
    		A Pragmatic Approach", pp. 156--169
    13. Roberta Ferrario, "Counterfactual Reasoning", pp. 170--183
    14. Martin Romacker and Udo Hahn, "Context-Based Ambiguity
    		Management for Natural Language Processing", pp. 184--197
    15. Amy E. Henninger and Avelino J.Gonzalez and Michael
    		Georgiopoulos and Michael De{M}aro, "A
		Connectionist-Symbolic Approach to Modeling Agent
		Behavior: Neural Networks Grouped by Contexts", pp. 198--209
    16. Martin Juettner and Ingo Rentschler, "Context Dependency of
    		Pattern-Category Learning", pp. 210--220
    17. Boicho Kokinov and Maurice Grinberg, "Simulating Context
    		Effects in Problem Solving with {AMBR}", pp. 221--234
    18. David Langlois and Kamel Smaili and Jean-Paul Haton, "A New
    		Method Based on Context for Combining Statistical
		Language Models", pp. 235--247
    19. Tomoko Matsui, "Experimental Pragmatics: Towards Testing
    		Relevance-Based Predictions about Anaphoric Bridging
		Inferences", pp. 248--260
    20. Heiko Maus, "Workflow Context as a Means for Intelligent
    		Information Support", pp. 261--274
    21. Renate Motschnig-Pitrik and Ladislav Nykl, "The Role and
    		Modeling of Context in a Cognitive Model of {R}oger's
		Person-Centred Approach", pp. 275--289
    22. Carlo Penco, "Local Holism", pp. 290--303
    23. Isodora Stojanovic, "Whom is the Problem of the Essential
    		Indexical a Problem for?", pp. 304--315
    24. Charles Tijus, "Contextual Categorization and Cognitive
    		Phenomena", pp. 316--329
    25. Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner, "Representing the Graphics
    		Context to Support Understanding Plural Anaphora in
		Multi-Modal Interfaces", pp. 330--342
    26. Roy M. Turner and Elise H. Turner and Thomas A. Wagner and
    		Thomas J. Wheeler and Nancy E. Ogle, "Using
		Explicit, A Priori Contextual Knowledge in
		an Intelligent Web Search Agent", pp. 343--352
    27. Nicla Vassallo, "Contexts and Philosophical Problems of
    		Knowledge", pp. 353--366
    28. Holger Wache, "Practical Context Transformation for
    		Information System Interoperability", pp. 367--380
    29. Roger A. Young, "Explanation as Contextual", pp. 381--394
    30. Elisabetta Zibetti and Vicen\c{c} Quera and Francesc
    		Salvador Beltran and Charles Tijus, "Contextual
		Categorization:  A Mechanism Linking Perception
		and Knowledge in Modeling and Simulating Perceived
		Events as Actions", pp. 395--408
    31. William A. Adams, "The Motivational Context", pp. 409--412
    32. Guido Boella and Leonardo Lesmo, "An Approach to Anaphora
    		Based on Mental Models", pp. 413--416
    33. Cristina Bosco and Carla Bazzanella, "Context and Multi-Media
    		Corpora,  pp. 417--420
    34. Luc Bovens and Stephan Hartmann, "Belief Expansion,
    		Contextual Fit and the Reliability of Information
		Sources", pp. 421--424
    35. Aline Chevalier and Laure Martinex, "The Role of Context
    		in the Acquisition and in the Organization of
		Knowledge: Studies from Adults and from
		Children", pp. 425--428
    36. Piotr Ciskowski, "{VC}-Dimension of a Context-Dependent
    		Perception", pp. 429--432
    37. Christo Dichev, "A Framework for a Context-Driven Web
    		Resource Directory", pp. 433--436
    38. Patrick Etcheverry and Phillipe Lopist\'eguy and Pantxika
    		Dagorret, "Specifying Contexts for Coordination
		Patterns", pp. 437--440
    39. Anne-Laure Fayard and Austin Henderson, "Looking at `Situated'
    		Technology: Differences in Pattern of Interaction Reflect
		Differences in Context", pp. 441-444
    40. J.T. Fern\'andez-Breis and Rafael Valencia-Garcia and Rodrigo
    		Martinez-B\'ejar and Pascual Cantos-G\`omez, "A
		Context-Driven Approach for Knowledge Acquisition:
		Application to a Leukemia Domain", pp. 445--448
    41. Anita Fetzer, "Context in Natural-Language Communication:
    		Presupposed or Co-Supposed?", pp. 449--452
    42. Avelino J. Gonzalez and Shinya Sacki, "Using Contexts
    		Competition to Model Tactical Human Behavior
		in a Simulation", pp. 453--456
    43. Roland Klemke and Achim Nick, "Case Studies in Developing
    		Contextualizing Information Systems", pp. 457--460
    44. Jean-Charles Pomerol and Patrick br\'ezillon, "About Some
    		Relationships between Knowledge and Context", pp. 461--464
    45. Debbie Richards, "Combining Cases and Rules to Provide
    		Contextualized Knowledge Based Systems", pp. 465--469
  },
  ISBN = {3-540-42379-6},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@article{ akman-etal:2004a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Selim T. Erdo\v{g}an and Joohyung Lee 
  	 and Vladimir Lifschitz and Hudson Turner},
  title = {Representing the Zoo World and the Traffic World in the 
  	Language of the Causal Calculator},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {153},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {105--140},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akman-surav:1995a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav},
  title = {Contexts, Oracles, and Relevance},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {23--30},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ akman-surav:1996a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav},
  title = {Steps Toward Formalizing Context},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55--72},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ akman-surav:1997a,
  author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav},
  title = {The Use of Situation Theory in Context Modeling},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--438},
  topic = {context;situation-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akman-tin:1990a,
  author = {Varol Akman and E. T{\i}n},
  title = {What Is in a Context?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1990 Bilkent Intlernational
  	Conference on New Trends in Communication, Control, and
	Signal Processing, Volume {II}},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {E. Ar{\i}kan},
  pages = {1670--1676},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ akman-tin:1990b,
  author = {Varol Akman and E. T{\i}n},
  title = {Causal Theories, Contexts, and Design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Eurographics Workshop on
  	Intelligent {CAD} Systems: Added Value of Intelligence to {CAD}},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {114--119},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, organization},
  topic = {causality;context;}
  }

@incollection{ akras:2005a,
  author = {Fabio N. Akras},
  title = {Modelling the Context of Learning Interactions in
  	Intelligent Learning Environments},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;learning;}
  }

@article{ aktunc:2014a,
  author = {M. Emrah Aktunc},
  title = {Severe Tests in Neuroimaging:  What We Can Learn and How We Can
  	Learn It},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {5},
  pages = {961--973},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;neuroimaging;}
  }

@book{ alagar-periyasamy:1998a,
  author = {V.S. Alagar and K. Periyasamy},
  title = {Specification of Software Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387984305 (hardcover: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .A421 1998.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@inproceedings{ alahverdzhieva_k-lascarides_a:2011a,
  author = {Katya Alahverdzhieva and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {An {HPSG} Approach to Synchronous Deixis and Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Head-Driven 
         Phase Structure Grammar},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Stefan Muller},
  pages = {6--24},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {HPSG;gesture;}
  }

@article{ alai:2004a,
  author = {Mario Alai},
  title = {A.I., Scientific Discovery and Realism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--42},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;automated-scientific-discovery;}
  }

@incollection{ alama:2015a,
  author = {Jesse Alama},
  title = {The Lambda Calculus},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/lambda-calculus/},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Spring 2015},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;}
 }

@inproceedings{ alasady_r:1992a,
  author = {Raad Al-Asady},
  title = {A Unified Approach to Inheritance with Conflicts},
  booktitle = {{AI} and Cognitive Science '92},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Kevin Ryan and Richard F.E. Sutcliffe},
  pages = {291--294},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...In this paper we investigate and describe a new
    approach for multiple inheritance with conflict, which
    concentrates on finding the degree of plausibility of the
    statement and of its negation.  We identify a new implicit default
    measure simultaneously between the conflict classes and their
    shared property which we call default correlation (DC).  ... This
    approach produces unambiguous results when applied to any
    inheritance hierarchy with exceptions.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@book{ alasady_r:1995a,
  author = {Raad Al-Asady},
  title = {Inheritance Theory: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {1-56750-155-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Introduction
	2. Inheritance Hierarchies
	3. Current Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning
	4. The Problem: A Clash of Intuitions
	5. ETR: An Exception-Based Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning
	6. Default Correlation: An Approach to Inheritance with Conflict
	7. Application: Causal Reasoning and ETR
       10. Application: Analogical Reasoning and ETR
       11. Conclusion
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library Q338.85 .A43 1995},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ alasady_r-narayanan_a:1993a,
  author = {Raad Al-Asady and Ajit Narayanan},
  title = {More Notes on `A Clash of Intuitions'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {682--687},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files "Al-Asady".},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ alberdi-sleeman:1997a,
  author = {Eugenio Alberdi and Derek H. Sleeman},
  title = {Re{TAX}: A Step in the Automation of Taxonomic Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--279},
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;taxonomic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alberg-shahmehri:2001a,
  author = {Johan Alberg and Nahid Shahmehri},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Human Web Assistants:  Implications
  	for User Support in Web Information Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM CHI 2001 Conference on Human
  		Factors in Computing Systems },
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears and Jonathan Arnowitz},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {HCI;web-assistants;}
  }

@incollection{ albers:2002a,
  author = {Wulf Albers},
  title = {Prominence Theory as a Tool to Model
             Boundedly Rational Decisions},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {297--317},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;qualitative-utility;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ albers_w-albers_g:1983a,
  author = {Wulf Albers and Gisela Albers},
  title = {On the Prominence Structure in the Decimal System},
  booktitle = {Decision Making under Uncertainty:  Cognitive Decision Research, Social 
  	Interaction, Development and Epistemology},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert W. Scholz},
  pages = {271--287},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {estimated-quantities;}
  }

@article{ albert_r:2007a,
  author = {R\'eka Albert},
  title = {Network Inference, Analysis, and Modeling in Systems Biology},
  journal = {The Plant Cell},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {11},
  pages = {3327-3338},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {systems-biloogy;}
  }

@book{ albertazzi-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Liliana Albertazzi and Gert J. van Tonder and Dhanraj Vishwanath},
  title = {Perception Beyond Inference: The Information Content of 
  	Visual Processes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0262015028},
  xref = {Review: magnani:2012a},
  topic = {vision;visual-attention;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ alberti_m-etal:2006a,
  author = {Marco Alberti and Marco Gavanelli. and Evelina Lamma. and Paola Mello
  	 and Paoulo Torroni and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Mapping Deontic Operators to Abductive Expectations},
  journal = {Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory,},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {205--225},
  topic = {abductive-logic-progranning;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ alberucci-facchine:2009a,
  author = {Luca Alberucci and Alessandro Facchine},
  title = {On Modal $\mu$-Calculus and {G}\"odel-{L}\"ob Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--169},
  topic = {mu-calculus;provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ alberucci-salipante:2004a,
  author = {Luca Alberucci and Vincenzo Salipante},
  title = {On Modal $\mu$-Calculus and Non-Well-Founded Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--360},
  topic = {modal-logic;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@book{ albeverio-etal:1986a,
  author = {Sergio Albeverio and Jens Erik Fenstad and Raphael
  	H{\o}egh-Krohn and Tom Lingstr{\o}m},
  title = {Nonstandard Methods in Stochastic Analysis and
  	Mathematical Physics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Fenstad".},
  topic = {nonstandard-analysis;}
 }

@article{ albrecht-etal:1998a,
  author = {David Albrecht and Frank A B\"auerle and
  	John N. Crossley},
  title = {Currey-{H}oward terms for Linear Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--235},
  topic = {proof-theory;linear-llgic;}
  }

@article{ albritton:1957a,
  author = {Rogers Albritton},
  title = {Present Truth and Future Contingency},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {1957},
  number = {66},
  pages = {29--46},
  contentnote = {Reply to Taylor.  Denies that FA implies Nec FA.},
  xref = {Review: gale_rm:1968a},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ albritton:1964a,
  author = {Rogers Albritton},
  title = {Comments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {21},
  pages = {691--694},
  xref = {Commentary on: putnam_h:1964a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ albritton:2011a,
  author = {Rogers Albritton},
  title = {On a Form of Skeptical Argument from Possibility},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {skepticism;knowledge;possibility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ albritton-moore_jd:1999a,
  author = {David Albritton and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Discourse Cues in Narrative Text: Using Production
			to Predict Conversation},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-cue-words;}
  }

@book{ albus:1981a,
  author = {James S. Albus},
  title = {Brains, Behavior and Robotics},
  publisher = {Byte Books},
  address = {Peterborough, New Hampshire},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@article{ alchourron:1972a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on},
  title = {The Intuitive Background of Normal Legal Discourse
  	and its Formalization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  missinginfo = {pages = {447--}},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alchourron:1991a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on},
  title = {Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the
  	Logic of Defeasible Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, pages},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ alchourron:1994a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on},
  title = {Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the Logic of
  	Defeasible Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System
  	Specification},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {J.J. Meyer and R.J. Wieringa},
  pages = {43--84},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;
  	nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ alchourron:1995a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on},
  title = {Defeasible Logics: Demarcation and Affinities},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {67--102},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ alchourron:1996a,
  author = {Carlos Alchourr\'on},
  title = {Detachment and Defeasibility in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--18},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ alchourron-bulygin:1981a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and Eugenio Bulygin},
  title = {The Expressive Conception of Norms},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {95--125},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {normative-systems;permission;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ alchourron-etal:1985a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and Peter G\"ardenfors and David
  	C. Makinson},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction Functions
	 and Their Associated Revision Functions},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year  = {1985},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {510--530},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ alchourron-makinson_dc:1981a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Hierarchies of Regulations and Their Logic},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {125--148},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;normative-systems;rules-and-regulations;}
  }

@article{ alchourron-makinson_dc:1982a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Contraction Functions and Their
		Associated Revision Functions},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year  = {1982},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {14--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Alchourron"},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ alchourron-makinson_dc:1985a,
  author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Safe Contraction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year  = {1985},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {405--422},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ alderete-etal:1999a,
  author = {John Alderete and Jill Beckman and Laura Benula
	and Amalia Gnanadesikan and John McCarthy and
	Suzanne Urbanczyk},
  title = {Reduplication with Fixed Segmentation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--364},
  topic = {reduplication;morphology;phonology;
		optimality-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ aldrich_vc:1938a,
  author = {Virgil C. Aldrich},
  title = {Messrs. {S}chlick and {A}yer on Immortality},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {171--174},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: aldrich_va:1938a1},
  topic = {logical-positivisnm;}
  }

@article{ aldrich_vc:1938b1,
   author = {Virgil C. Aldrich},
  title = {Pictorial Meaning and Picture Thinking},
  journal = {The Kenyon Review},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--412},
  xref = {Republication: aldrich_vc:1938a2},
  topic = {logical-positivism;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ aldrich_vc:1938b2,
  author = {Virgil C. Aldrich},
  title = {Pictorial Meaning and Picture Thinking},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {175--181},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: aldrich_vc:1938a1},
  topic = {logical-positivism;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ aldrich_vc:1970a,
  author = {Virgil C. Aldrich},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}eeing and Knowing}, by {F}red {I}.
  	{D}retske},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {23},
  pages = {995--1006},
  xref = {Review of dretske_fi:1969a.},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;epistemology;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n:1992a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina},
  title = {On a Decidable Generalized Quantifier Logic Corresponding
  	to a Decidable Fragment of First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177--189},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ alechina_n:1993a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina},
  title = {Binary Quantifiers and Relational Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-93-13},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/1200/},
  topic = {quantifiers;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n:1997a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantifiers: Logic, Models, and
  	Computation}, edited by {M}. {K}rynicki, {M}. {M}ostowski, and
	{L}.{W}. {S}zczerba},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {342--344},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n:2005a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--262},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alechina_n-etal:2004a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and  Brian S. Logan and Mark Whitsey},
  title = {A Complete and Decidable Logic for Resource-Bounded Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Autonomous
  	    Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Nicholas R. Jennings and Carles Sierra and Liz Sonenberg and Milind Tambe},
  pages = {606--613},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;
             syntactic-modality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ alechina_n-etal:2006a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian S. Logan
    and John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Reasoning about Agent Deliberation},
      booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {16--26},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We present a family of sound and complete logics
    for reasoning about deliberation strategies for SimpleAPL
    programs.  SimpleAPL is a fragment of the agent programming
    language 3APL designed for the implementation of cognitive agents
    with beliefs, goals and plans. The logics are variants of PDL,
    and allow us to prove safety and liveness properties of SimpleAPL
    agent programs under different deliberation strategies. We show
    how to axiomatize different deliberation strategies for SimpleAPL
    programs, and, for each strategy we consider, prove a
    correspondence between the operational semantics of SimpleAPL and
    the models of the corresponding logic. We illustrate the utility
    of our approach with an example in which we show how to verify
    correctness properties for a simple agent program under different
    deliberation strategies.  },
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ alechina_n-etal:2008a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian S. Logan and
  	John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Reasoning about Agent Deliberation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {16--26 },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;problem-specification;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n-etal:2009a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Brian Logan and Hoang N. Nguyen and Abdur Rakib1},
  title = {Verifying Time, Memory and Communication Bounds in Systems of
  	Reasoning Agents},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {385--403},
  abstract = {We present a framework for verifying systems composed of
    heterogeneous reasoning agents, in which each agent may have
    differing knowledge and inferential capabilities, and where the
    resources each agent is prepared to commit to a goal (time, memory
    and communication bandwidth) are bounded.  ...
    We present a novel
    temporal epistemic logic, BMCL-CTL, which allows us to describe a
    set of reasoning agents with bounds on time, memory and the number
    of messages they can exchange....},
  topic = {program-verification;temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;
  	resource-limited-reasoning;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n-etal:2011a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian Logan and 
  	 John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Reasoning about Plan Revision in {BDI} Agent Programs},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {412},
  number = {4},
  pages = {6115--6134},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ alechina_n-etal:2011b,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian Logan and 
  	 John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Reasoning about Agent Deliberation},
  journal = {International Journal of Autonomous Agents and 
  	  Multiagent Systems},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {356--381},
  topic = {agent-architectures;metareasoning;plan-verification;}
  }

@incollection{ alechina_n-etal:2018a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian Logan},
  title = {Norm Specification and Verification in Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {29-55},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ alechina_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Natasha Alechina and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Brian Logan and Giuseppe Perelli},
  title = {Automatic Synthesis of Dynamic Norms for Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {12--21},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Norms have been widely proposed to coordinate and
    regulate multi-agent systems (MAS) behaviour.  We consider the
    problem of synthesising and revising the set of norms in a
    normative MAS to satisfy a design objective expressed in
    Alternating Time Temporal Logic (ATL*).  ATL* is a
    well-established language for strategic reasoning, which allows
    the specification of norms that constrain the strategic behaviour
    of agents.  We focus on dynamic norms, that is, norms
    corresponding to Mealy machines, that allow us to place different
    constraints on the agents' behaviour depending on the state of the
    norm and the state of the underlying MAS.  We show that
    synthesising dynamic norms is (k + 1)-EXPTIME, where k is the
    alternation depth of quantifiers in the ATL* specification. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {deontic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ aleferes-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Aleferes and J.A. Leite and Lu\'is Moniz
  	Pereira and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor C. Przymucinski},
  title = {{LUPS}---A Language for Updating Logic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--116},
  topic = {logic-programming;program-revision-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ aleksander_i:2002a,
  author = {Igor Aleksander},
  title = {Neural Depictions of `World' and `Self':  Bringing
	        Computational Understanding to the {C}hinese Room},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {250--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ aleksander_i-dunmall_b:2003a,
  author = {Igor Aleksander and B. Dunmall},
  title = {Axioms and Tests for the Presence of Minimal Consciousness in Agents {I}:
  	Preamble},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {7--19},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ aleksander_i-etal:2005a,
  author = {Igor Aleksander and Mercedes Lahnstein and Rabinder Lee},
  title = {Will and Emotions: A Machine Model that Shuns Illusions},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {110--116},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {Benjamin Libet discovered a neo-cortical 'readiness
    potential' associated with the spontaneous movement of a finger
    (Libet et al, 1983). ...  This paper suggests that the readiness
    potential is emotional in nature and appropriately unconscious,
    removing the need to evoke illusions.  A machine model is
    developed which shows how an emotional readiness potential might
    relate to a legitimate sensation of causation},
  topic = {motor-control;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ aleliunas:1990a,
  author = {Romas Aleliunas},
  title = {A New Normative Theory of Probabilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {387--403},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {abstract-probability;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ aler-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ricardo Aler and Daniel Borrajo and Pedro Isasi},
  title = {Using Genetic Programming to Leanr and Improve Control
  	Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {29--56},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ aleven:2003a,
  author = {Vinvent Aleven},
  title = {Using Background Knowledge in Case-Based Legal Reasoning:
  	A Computational Model and an Intelligent Learning
	Environment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {183--237},
  topic = {AI-and-law;case-based-reasoning;intelligent-tutoring-systems;}
  }

@book{ alexander_hg:1988a,
  author = {Hubert G. Alexander},
  title = {The Language and Logic of Philosophy},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {The idea is good, but the execution of it appears to
  	be fairly superficial in this work.},
  topic = {philosophical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ alexander_i:1985a,
  author = {Ivor Alexander},
  title = {{`}If' and Quantification},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {186--190},
  xref = {Commentary on: dudman_vh:1984b},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ alexander_j-skyrms_b:1999a,
  author = {Jason Alexander and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Bargaining with Neighbors:  Is Justice Contagious?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {11},
  pages = {588--508},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;distributive-justice;}
  }

@book{ alexander_l-sherwin_e:2008a,
  author = {Larry Alexander and Emily Sherwin},
  title = {Demystifying Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-70395-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate K 247.6 .A431 2001},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;philosophy-of-law;}
 }

@unpublished{ alexander_sa:2013a,
  author = {Samuel A. Alexander},
  title = {Self-Referential Theories},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, The Ohio 
       State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  abstract = {We study the structure of families of theories in the
    language of arithmetic extended to allow these families to refer
    to one another and to themselves.  If a theory contains schemata
    expressing its own truth and expressing a specific Turing index
    for itself, and contains some other mild axioms, then that theory
    is untrue.  We exhibit some families of true self-referential
    theories that barely avoid this forbidden pattern.},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@phdthesis{ alexander_sa:2013b,
  author = {Samuel A. Alexander},   
  title = {The Theory of Several Knowing Machines},
  school = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {2013},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;}
 }

@article{ alexander_sa:2014a,
  author = {Samuel A. Alexander},
  title = {A Machine that Knows its Own Code},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {567--576},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ alexander_sa:2020a,
  author = {Samual A. Alexander},
  title = {Self-Referential Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1687--1716},
  topic = {self-reference;metalinguistic-hierarchies;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a1,
  author = {Alexander of Aphrodisias},
  title = {Quaestiones},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0715623729},
  note = {Translated by R. W. Sharples, with an introduction and
  		commentary.},
  xref = {Republication:  alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a2},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 535 .A63 Q343 1992.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;Aristotle;}
 }

@book{ alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a2,
  author = {Alexander of Aphrodisias},
  title = {Quaestiones},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0715623729},
  note = {Translated by R. W. Sharples.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 535 .A63 Q343 1992.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
 }

@inproceedings{ alexandersson:1996a,
  author = {Jan Alexandersson},
  title = {Some Ideas for the Automatic Acquisition of Dialogue
  	Structure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {T}wente Workshop on Language
  	Technology},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {149--158},
  organization = {University of Twente},
  address = {Entschede},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ alexandersson:1999a,
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Masahiro Araki and Kazunoru Komatani and Taishi Hirata
  		and Shuji Doshita, "A Dialogue Library for
		Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue Systems"
	2. Maria Aretoulaki and Bernd Ludwig,
		"Automation-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving: A
  		Marriage Made in Heaven?"
	3. Johan Boye and Mats Wir\'en and Manny Rayner and
		Ian Lewin and David Carter and Ralph Becket,
		"Language-Proccessing Strategies for Mixed-Initiative
		Dialogues"
	4. Peter Bohlin and Robin Cooper and Elizabet Engdahl and
		Staffan Larsson, Information States and Dialogue Move
		Engines"
	5. Matthias Denecke and Alex Waibel, "Integrating Knowledge
		Sources for the Specification of a Task-Oriented
		Dialogue System"
	6. Annika Flycht-Eriksson, "A Survey of Knowledge Sources in
		Dialogue Systems"
	7. Joris Hulstijn, "Modeling Usability: Development Methods
		for Dialogue Systems"
	8. Michael Kipp and Jan Alexandersson and Norbert
  		Reithinger, "Understanding Spontaneous Negotiation
		Dialogue"
	9. Anke K\"olzer, "Universal Dialogue Specification for
		Conversational Systems"
       10. Diane J. Litman and Marilyn A. Walker and Michael
  		S. Kearns, "Acquiring Knowledge of System Performance
		for Spoken Dialogue"
       11. John Aberdeen and Samuel Bayer and Sasha Caskey and Laurie
  		Damianos and Alan Goldschen and Lynette Hirschman and
		Dan Loehr and Hugo Trapper, "Implementing Practical
		Dialogue Systems with the {DARPA} Communicator
		Architecture"
       12. Richard McConachy and Ingrid Zukerman, "Dialogue
       		Requirements for Argumentation Systems"
       13. Susan McRoy and Syed S. Ali, "A Practical, Declarative
       		Theory of Dialogue"
       14. Mark Seligman and Jan Alexandersson and Kristiina
  		Jokinen, "Tracking Morphological and Semantic Co-Occurrences
  		in Spontaneous Dialogues"
       15. David R. Traum and Carl Andersen, "Representations of
       		Dialogue State for Domain and Task Independent
		Meta-Dialogue"
    },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ alexandersson-heisterkamp_jaw:2000a,
  author = {Jan Alexandersson and Paul Heisterkamp},
  title = {Some Notes on the Complexity of Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {160--169},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ alexandersson-poller:1998a,
  author = {Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller},
  title = {Toward Multilingual Protocol Generation for Spontaneous
  	Speech Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {198--207},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ alexandriou_a-etal:2003a,
  author = {Artemis Alexandriou and Monika Rathert and Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Introduction:  The Modules of Perfect Constructions},
  booktitle = {Perfect Explorations},
  year = {2003},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  editor = {Artemis Alexandriou and Monika Rathert and Arnim von Stechow},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},  
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ alexandrova:2008a,
  author = {Anna Alexandrova},
  title = {Making Models Count},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--404},
  topic = {scientific-models;philosophy-of-economics;explanation;
  		auction-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alexeyenko_s:2018a,
  author = {Sascha Alexeyenko},
  title = {Quantification in Event Semantics: Generalized Quantifiers Vs. Sub-Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 22},
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Stephanie Solt},
  year = {2018},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE4MWViN/SuB22-twovolume.pdf},
  pages = {39--54},
  abstract = {The goal of this paper is to evaluate two approaches to
    quantification in event semantics, namely the analysis of
    quantificational DPs in terms of generalized quantifiers and the
    analysis proposed in Schein (1993) according to which quantifiers
    over individuals contain an existential quantifier over sub-events
    in their scope. ...  This paper shows that the sub-events analysis
    also provides a better account of the Event Type Principle if a
    broader range of data is considered ...},
  topic = {event-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ alexiadou_a-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Monika Rathert and Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Perfect Explorations},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110172294},
  contentnote = {TC:
  1. Elena Anagnostopoulou, "Participles and Voice", pp. 1--36
  2. Fabrizio Arosio, "Temporal Homogeneity and the {I}talian Perfect", pp. 37--68
  3. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri, "Arabie Perfect and Temporal Adverbs", pp. 69--100
  4 Anastasia Giannakidou, "A Puzzle about Until and the Present Perfect", pp. 101--132
  5. Sabine Iatridou, "A little bit more on the English Perfect", pp. 133--152
  6. Sabine Iatridou and Elena Anagnostopoulou and Roumyana Izvorski, "Observations 
     	    about the Form and Meaning of the Perfect", pp. 153--204
  7. Graham Katz, "On the Stativity of the English Perfect", pp. 205--234
  8. Amalia Moser, "Tense, Aspect, and the {G}reek Perfect", pp. 235--252
  9. Renate Musan, "Seit-Adverbials in Perfect Constructions", pp. 253--276
 10. Roumyana Pancheva, "The Aspectual Makeup of Perfect Participles and the 
            Interpretations of the Perfect", pp. 277--306
 11. Alia Paslawska and Arnim von Stechow, "Perfect Readings in Russian", pp. 307--362
 12. Monika Rathert, "Universal-Existential Puzzles", pp. 363--380
 13. Ioannis Veloudis, "Possession and Conversation: the Case of the Category 
      Perfect", pp. 381--400  } ,
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ alexiadou_a-etal:2003b,
  author = {Artemis Alexiadou and Monika Rathert and Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Introduction:  The Modules of Perfect Constructions},
  booktitle = {Perfect Explorations},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Monika Rathert and Arnim von Stechow},
  pages = {v--xxxviii},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19},                  
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alfano_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Gianvincenzo Alfano and Sergio Greco and Francesco Parisi and 
        Gerardo Ignacio Simari and Guillermo Ricardo Simari},
  title = {An Incremental Approach to Structured 
         Argumentation over Dynamic Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {78--87},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We study the case of updates consisting of both
    additions and removals of pieces of knowledge in the Defeasible
    Logic Programming (DeLP) framework, first analyzing the complexity
    of the problem and then identifying conditions under which we can
    avoid unnecessary computations---central to this is the
    development of data structures to keep track of which results can
    potentially be affected by a given update.  We also present
    experiments showing that our incremental algorithm yields
    significantly lower running times in practice, as well as overall
    fewer recomputations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {defeasible-logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alfano_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Gianvincenzo Alfano and Marco Calautti and Sergio Greco and
       Francesco Parisi and Irina Trubitsyna},
  title = {Explainable Acceptance in Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation: Complexity and
       Approximation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {33--43},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {Recently there has been an increasing interest in
    probabilistic abstract argumentation, an extension of Dung's
    abstract argumentation framework with probability theory.  In this
    setting, we address the problem of computing the probability that
    a given argument is accepted.  ...  We show that the complexity of
    the problem is FP^#P-hard and propose polynomial approximation
    algorithms with bounded additive error for probabilistic
    argumentation frameworks where odd-length cycles are forbidden.
    This is quite surprising since, as we show, such kind of
    approximation algorithm does not exist for the related FP^#P-hard
    problem of computing the probability of the credulous acceptance
    of an argument, even for the special class of argumentation
    frameworks considered in the paper.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;reasoning-about-probabilities;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ alferes_jj-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Eva Orlowska},
  title = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence European Workshop:
  	Proceedings of {JELIA} '96, Evora, Portugal, September 30 -
	October 3, 1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540616306},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter Baumgartner and Ulrich Furbach and Ilkka Niemeld, "Hyper
     		Tableaux", pp. 1--17
     2. Hans de Nivelle, "An Algorithm for the Retrieval of Unifiers
     		from Discrimination Trees", pp. 18--33
     3. Christophe Bourely and Gilles Difourneaux and Nicolas
     		Peltier, "Building Proofs or Counterexamples by
		Analogy in a Resoluton Framework", pp. 34--49
     4. Anatoli Degtyarev and Andrei Voronkov, "What You Always
     		Wanted to Know About Rigid E-Unification", pp. 50--69
     5. Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido Governatori and
     		Antonino Rotolo, "Labelled Proofs for Quantified
		Modal Logic", pp.  70--86
     6. Francesco M. Donini and Fabio Massacci and Daniele Nardi and
     		Riccardo Rosati, "A Uniform Tableaux Method for
		Nonmonotonic Modal Logics", pp. 87--103
     7. Peter Fr\"ohlich and Wolfgang Nejdl and Michael Schroeder,
     		"Design and Implementation of Diagnostic Strategies
		Using Modal Logic", pp. 104--118
     8. Filipe Santos and Jos\'e Carmo, "A Modal Action Logic Based
     		Framework for Organization Specification and
		Analysis", pp. 119--133
     9. Michael R. Genesereth, "Mc{C}arthy's Idea", pp. 134--142
    10. Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\"is Moniz Pereira and Teodor C.
    		Przymusinski, "Strong and Explicit Negation in
		Non--Monotonic Reasoning and Logic
		Programming", pp. 143--163
    11. Joeri Engelfriet, "Only Persistence Makes Nonmonotonicity
    		Monotonous", pp. 164--175
    12. Konstantinos Georgatos, "Ordering-Based Representations of
    		Rational Inference", pp. 176--191
    13. Artur Mikitiuk, "Semi-Representability of Default Theories in
    		Rational Default Logic", pp. 192--207
    14. Viorica Ciorba, "A Query Answering Algorithm for {L}ukaszewicz'
    		General Open Default Theory", pp. 208--223
    15. Joeri Engelfriet and V. Wiktor Marek and Jan Treur and
    		Miroslaw Truszczynski, "Infinitary Default Logic for
		Specification of Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 224--236
    16. Grigoris Antoniou and Allen P. Courtney and J\"urg Ernst and
    		Mary-Anne Williams, "A System for Computing
		Constrained Default Logic Extensions", pp. 237--250
    17. Chandrabose Aravindan, "An Abductive Framework for Negation
    		in Disjunctive Logic Programming", pp. 252--267
    18. Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix, "Characterizing D-WFS:
    		Confluence and Iterated {GCWA}", pp. 268--283
    19. Vasco Pedro and Lums Monteiro, "Modules and
    		Specifications", pp.284--300
    20. Manuel Enciso and Inman P. de Guzman and Carlos
    		Rossi, "Temporal Reasoning over Linear Discrete
		Time", pp. 303--319
    21. Regimantas Pliuskevicius, "Similarity Saturation for First
    		Order Linear Temporal Logic with {UNLESS}", pp. 320--336
    22. Brandon Bennett, "Carving Up Space: Steps Towards
    		Construction of an Absolutely Complete Theory of
		Spatial Regions", pp. 337--353
    23. Paola Forcheri and Paola Gentilini and Maria Teresa
    		Molfino, "Informational Logic for Automated
		Reasoning", pp. 354--372
    24. Michael Kaminski and Johann A. Makowsky and Michael L.
    		Tiomkin, "Extensions for Open Default Theories via
		the Domain Closure Assumption", pp. 373--387
    25. Cees Witteveen and Wiebe van der Hoek, "Revising and Updating
    		Using a Back-Up Semantics", pp. 388--403
    26. Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub, "A Simple Signed System
    		for Paraconsistent Reasoning", pp. 404--416
   },
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ alferes_jj-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Aleferes and J.A. Leite and Lu\'is Moniz
  	Pereira and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor C. Przymucinski},
  title = {Dynamic Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {98--109},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ alferes_jj-etal:2005a,
  author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Federico Banti and Antonio
  	Brogi and Jo\~ao Alexandre Leite},
  title = {The Refined Extension Principle for Semantics of Dynamic
  		Logic Programming},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--32},
  topic = {action-formalisms;logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alferes_jj-pereira_lm:1992a,
  author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {On Logic Program Semantics with Two Kinds of Negation},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1992 Joint
  	International Conference and Symposium},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {574--589},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {logic-programming;negation;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alferes_jj-pereira_lm:1992b,
  author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {Belief, Provability, and Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{JELIA}'94},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {106--121},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ alferes_jj-pereira_lm:1996a,
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {Reasoning with Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: tanaka_k2:2001a.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ alhalimi-kazman:1989a,
  author = {Reem Al-Halimi and Rick Kazman},
  title = {Temporal Indexing through Lexical Chaining},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Christine Fellbaum},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {wordnet;temporal-representation;}
  }

@book{ alhibri_a:1978a,
  author = {Azizah Al-Hibri},
  title = {Deontic Logic: A Comprehensive Appraisal and
  	a New Proposal},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Washington, District of Columbia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ alhibri_a:1979a,
  author = {Azizah Al-Hibri},
  title = {Understanding {R}oss's Paradox},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {163--170},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Ross'-paradox;}
  }

@article{ alhibri_a:1980a,
  author = {Azizah Al-Hibri},
  title = {Conditionality and {R}oss's Deontic Distinction},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--88},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ali-shapiro_sc:1993a,
  author = {Syed S. Ali and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Natural Language Processing Using a Propositional Semantic 
  	Network with Structured Variables},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--451},
  topic = {semantic-nets;nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aliferis-cooper_gf:1994a,
  author = {Constantine F. Aliferis and Gregory F. Cooper},
  title = {An Evaluation of an Algorithm for Inductive Learning of
  	{B}ayesian Belief Networks Using Simulated Data Sets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the
  	10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
	(UAI94)},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {8--14},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {machine-learning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@book{ aliseda:2006a,
  author = {Atocha Aliseda},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery
  	and Explanation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-4020-3906-5  (Hardback)},
  topic = {abduction;}
 }

@book{ aliseda-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. John Perry, "Indexicals, Contexts, and Unarticulated
		       Constituents", pp. 1--11
  	2. John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}, "Formalizing
		Context (Expanded Notes)", pp. 13--50
  	3. Johan van Benthem, "Changing Contexts and Shifting
		Assertions", pp. 51--65
  	4. Jan Jaspars and Megumi Kameyama, "Discourse Preferences
		and Dynamic Logic", pp. 67--96
  	5. Victor S\'anchez Valencia, "Polarity, Predicates, and
		Monotonicity", pp. 97--117
  	6. M. Andrew Moshier, "HPSG as a Type Theory", pp. 119--139
  	7. Patrick Suppes, Michael B\"ottner and Lin Liang,
		"Machine Learning of Physics Word Problems", pp. 141--154
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LL Collections Shelves.},
  topic = {context;grammar-formalisms;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ alissandrakis-etal:2002a,
  author = {Aris Alissandrakis and Chrystopher L. Nehaniv and 
  	 Kerstin Dautenhahn},
  title = {Imitation With {ALICE}: Learning to Imitate Corresponding
  	 Actions Across Dissimilar Embodiments},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,
     Part {A}: Systems and Humans},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {482--495},
  topic = {learning-by-imitation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ alizadeh-etal:2014a,
  author = {Majid Alizadeh and Farzaneh Derakhshan and Hiroakira Ono},
  title = {Uniform Interpolation in Substructural Logics},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--483},
  topic = {proof-theory;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ aljazzar-leue:2011a,
  author = {Husain Aljazzar and Stefan Leue},
  title = {{K}: A Heuristic Search Algorithm for Finding the k
  	Shortest Paths},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2129--2154},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@techreport{ allegranza-bech:1989a,
  author = {Valerio Allegranza and Annelise Bech},
  title = {A Versatile Tool for Treating Unbounded Dependency
  	Constructions in {NLP} and {MT} Systems},
  institution = {Gruppo Dima, Sviluppo di Sistimi Linguistica
  	Computazionale, Torino},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Torino, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {unbounded-dependency;parsing-algorithms;nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allemang-etal:1987a,
  author = {D. Allemang and M. Tanner and T. Bylander and J.
  	Josephson},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Hypothesis Assembly},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {1112--1117},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allen_b:1990a,
  author = {Beth Allen},
  title = {Costly Acquisition of (Differentiated) Information},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {169--184},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {communications-modeling;decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_c:2006a,
  author = {Colin Allen},
  title = {Deciphering Animal Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {351--366},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;animal-cognition;}
  }

@book{ allen_c-bekoff:1997a,
  editor = {Colin Allen and Marc Bekoff},
  title = {Species of Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-01163-8},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ allen_c-etal:2011a,
  author = {Colin Allen and Wendell Wallach and Iva Smit},
  title = {Why Machine Ethics?},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {51--61},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_c-etal:2012a,
   author = {Collin Allen and Peter M. Todd and Jonathan M. Weinberg},
   title = {Reasoning and Rationality},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {41--59},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ allen_j-etal:1987a,
  author = {John Allen and Sharon Hunnicut and Dennis H. Klatt},
  title = {From Text to Speech: The {MIT}alk System},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
 }

@phdthesis{ allen_jf:1979a,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition},
  school = {University of Toronto},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;speech-act-recognition;
  	plan-recognition;}
 }

@article{ allen_jf:1983a1,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {26},
  number = {11},
  pages = {832--843},
  xref = {Several republications. Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer
  	   Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems allen:1983a3.
          Brachman & Levesque
	   Readings in Knowledge Representation allen:1983a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1983a2,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {509--522},
  xref = {Originally appeared in Communications of the ACM; 1983; 832--843;
  	   allen:1983a.  Republished in Brachman & Levesque; Readings
	   in KR},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1983a3,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {361--372},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Originally appeared in Communications of the ACM 1983 832--843
  	   see allen:1983a.  Republished in Brachman & Levesque;
	   Readings in KR},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1983b,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances},
  booktitle = {Computational Models of Discourse},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Michael Brady and Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {107--166},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;nl-interpretation;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf:1984a1,
  author = {James Allen},
  title = {Towards a General Theory of Action and Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--154},
  year  = {1984},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1984a2,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Towards a General Theory of Action and Time},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {464--479},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Originally in AI 23; 1984; 123--154},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1990a,
    author = {James F. Allen},
    title = {Two Views of Intention: Comments on {B}ratman and on {C}ohen
    	     and {L}evesque},
    booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
    editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
    publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
    address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
    year = {1990},
    pages = {71--75},
    topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
    }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1990b,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Formal Models of Planning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {50--54},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1991a,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Planning as Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {3--14},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;planning;planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf:1991b,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning and Planning},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz and Richard Pelavin and
  	Joshua Tennenberg},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {kr;planning;action;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf:1991c,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Time and Time Again: The Many Ways to Represent Time},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {341--355},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;krcourse;}
  }

@book{ allen_jf:1999a,
  author = {James F. Allen},
  title = {Natural Language Understanding},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@book{ allen_jf-etal:1990a,
  editor = {James Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  title = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@book{ allen_jf-etal:1991a,
  editor = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz and Richard Pelavin and
  	Joshua Tennenberg},
  title = {Reasoning about Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning;action;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ allen_jf-etal:1991b,
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  title = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. James F. Allen, "Planning as Temporal Reasoning", pp. 3--14
    2. Jonathan Amsterdam, "Temporal Reasoning and Narrative
       Conventions", pp. 15--21
    3. Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi, "Reflections about
         Reflection", pp. 22--31
    4. Christian Balkenius and Peter G\"ardenfors, "Nonmonotonic
         Inferences in Neural Networks", pp. 32--39
    5. Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov Gabbay and Anthony
         	Hunter, "Meta-Reasoning in Executable Temporal Logic",
         	pp. 40--49
    6. John Bell, "Pragmatic Logics", pp. 50--60
    7. Antonio Brogi and Franco Turini, "Metalogic for Knowledge
       Representation", pp. 61--69
    8. Tom Bylander, "The Monotonic Abduction Problem: A Functional
         Characterization on the Edge of Tractability", pp. 70--77
    9. Jacqueline Castaing, "A New Formalisation of Subsumption in
         Frame-Based Representation Systems", pp. 78--87
   10. Prasad Chalasani and Oren Etzioni and John Mount, "Integrating
          Efficient Model-Learning and Problem-Solving Algorithms in
          Permutation Environments", pp. 89--98
   11. Timothy S-C Chou and Marriane Winslett, "Immortal: A
         Model-Based Belief Revision System", pp. 99--110
   12. William S. Davis and James R. Carnes, "Clustering Temporal
         Intervals to Generate Reference Hierarchies", pp. 111--117
   13. James P. Delgrande and W. Ken Jackson, "Default Logic
         Revisited", pp. 118--127
   14. Premkumar Devanbu and Diane J. Litman, "Plan-Based
         Terminological Reasoning", pp. 128--138
   15. Charles Dierbach and Daniel L. Chester, "A Formal Basis for
         Analogical Reasoning", pp. 139--150
   16. Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi and
  	Werner Nutt, "The Complexity of Concept Languages",
  	pp. 151--162
   17. Jon Doyle, "Rational Belief Revision", pp. 163--174
   18. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Conditional Objects and
       Non-Monotonic Reasoning", pp. 175--185
   19. Eugene C. Freuder, "Completeable Representations of Constraint
         Satisfaction Problems", pp. 186--195
   20. Alan M. Frisch and Richard B. Scherl, "A General Framework for
         Modal Deduction", pp. 196--207
   21. H\'ector Geffner, "Beyond Negation as Failure", pp. 218--229
   22.  Michael L. Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Vladimir
       Lifschitz and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski, "Disjunctive Defaults",
       pp. 230--237
   20. Michael Genesereth and Jane Yungjen Hsu, "Partial Programs",
         pp. 238--249
   21. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "Computational Considerations in Reasoning
         about Action", pp. 250--261
   22. G\"osta Grahne, "Updates and Counterfactuals", pp. 269--276
   22. Russell Greiner and Pekka Orponen, "Probably Approximately
       Optimal Derivation Strategies", pp. 277--288
   23. Benjamin N. Grosof, "Generalizing Prioritization", pp. 289--300
   23. Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern, "Naming and Identity in a
       Multi-Agent Epistemic Logic", pp. 301--312
   24. Peter Haddawy, "A Temporal Probability Logic for Representing
         Actions", pp. 313--324
   25. Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi, "Model Checking Versus
         Theorem Proving: A Manifesto", pp. 325--334
   26. Bernhard Hollunder and Franz Baader, "Qualifying Number
         Restrictions in Concept Languages", pp. 335--346
   27. Stephen G. Kaufman, "A Formal Theory of Spatial Reasoning",
         pp. 347--356
   28. Philippe Lamarre, "S4 as the Conditional Logic of
         Nonmonotonicity", pp. 357--367
   29. Gerhard Lakemeyer, "On the Relation between Explicit and
         Implicit Belief", pp. 368--375
   30. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Toward a Metatheory of Action",
          pp. 376--386
   31. Hirofumi Katsuno and Alberto Mendelzon, "On the Difference
         Between Updating a Knowledge Base and Revising It",
         pp. 387--394
   32. Wictor Marek and Grigori Shvarts and Miroslaw Truszcy\'nski,
       "Modal Nonmonotonic Logics: Ranges, Characterization,
       Computation", pp. 395--404
   33. Karen L. Myers, "Universal Attachment: An Integration Method
         for Logic Hybrids", pp. 405--416 
   34. Bernhard Nebel, "Belief Revision and Default Reasoning: 
         Syntax-Based Approaches", pp. 417--428
   35. C. David Page, Jr. and Alan M. Frisch, "Generalizing
       Constraint Atoms in Constraint Logic", pp. 429--440
   36. Judea Pearl and Tom S. Verma, "A Theory of Inferred Causation",
         pp. 441--452
   37. Tarcisio Pequeno and Arthur Buchsbaum, "The Logic of Epistemic
         Inconsistency", pp. 453--460
   38. Gregory M. Provan and David L. Poole, "The Utility of
         Consistency-Based Diagnostic Techniques", pp. 461--472
   39. Anand S. Rao and Michael P. Georgeff, "Modeling Rational Agents
         within a {BDI}-Architecture", pp. 473--484
   40. William L. Rodi and Stephen G. Pimentel, "A Nonmonotonic
         Assumption-Based {TMS} Using Stable Bases", pp. 485--495
   41. Torsten Schaub, "Assertional Default Theories: A Semantical
         View", pp. 496--506
   42. Paul Schweizer, "A Metalinguistic Treatment of Epistemic
         Contexts", pp. 507--513
   43. Jeffrey van Baalen, "The Completeness of {DRAT}, A Technique
         for Automatic Design of Satisfiability Procedures",
         pp. 514--525
   44. Gerard A.W. Vreeswijk, "The Feasibility of Defeat in Default
         Reasoning", pp. 526--534
   45. Michael P. Wellman and Max Henrion, "Qualitative Intercausal
         Relations, or Explaining `Explaining Away' ", pp. 535--546
   46. Michael P. Wellman, "Qualitative Simulation with Multivariate
         Constraints", pp. 547--557
   47. Robert Wilensky, "The Ontology and Representation of
         Situations", pp. 558--569
   48. Cees Witteveen, "Skeptical Reason Maintenance Is Tractable",
         pp. 570--581
   49. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Nonmonotonic Inferences Based on
         Expectations: A Preliminary Report", pp. 585--590
   50. Charles Rich, "Implemented Knowledge Representation and
       Reasoning Systems: An Endangered Species", pp. 591--592
   51. William Mark, "Panel: Achieving Large Scale Knowledge Sharing",
       pp. 595--596
   52. Giuseppe Attardi, "Knowledge Sharing: A Feasible Dream",
       pp. 597--598
   53. Michael R. Genesereth, "Knowledge Interchange Format", pp. 599--600
   54. Thomas R. Gruber, "The Role of Common Ontology in Achieving
       Sharable, Reusable Knowledge Bases", pp. 601--602  },
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ allen_jf-etal:1995a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Lenhart K. Schubert and George
  	Ferguson, Peter Heeman and Chung Hee Hwang and Tsuneaki Kato
	and Marc Light and Nathaniel G. Martin and Bradford W. Miller
	and Massimo Poesio and David R. Traum},
  title = {A Formalization of Viewpoints},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical {AI}},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {7--48},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-reasoning;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allen_jf-etal:1996a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Bradford W. Miller and Eric K. Ringger
  	and Teresa Sikorski},
  title = {A Robust System for Natural Spoken Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {62--70},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {speech-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ allen_jf-etal:2000a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Donna Byron and Dave Costello and Myroslava
     		Dzikovska and George Ferguson and Lucian
		Galescu and Amanda Stent},
  title = {{TRIPS}-911 System Demonstration},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {33--35},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allen_jf-etal:2001a,
  author = {James F.  Allen and George Ferguson and Amanda Stent},
  title = {An Architecture for More Realistic Conversational Systems},
  booktitle = {{IUI-01}: Proceedings of Intelligent User Interfaces 2001},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Candy Sidner and Johanna Moore},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf-etal:2020a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Lucian Galescu and Cho Man Teng and Ian Perent},
  title = {Conversational Agents for Complex Conversational Tasks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {54--78},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf-ferguson_g:1994a1,
  author = {James F. Allen and George Ferguson},
  title = {Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {531--579},
  xref = {Republication: allen_jf-ferguson_g:1994a2},
  topic = {temporal-logic;events;action;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf-ferguson_g:1994a2,
  author = {James F. Allen and George Ferguson},
  title = {Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {203--245},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: allen_jf-ferguson_g:1994a1},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;actions;events;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf-kautz:1987a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {Logicism Is Alive and Well},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {161--162},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ allen_jf-kautz:1988a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {A Model of Naive Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {251--268},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allen_jf-koomen:1983a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Johannes Koomen},
  title = {Planning Using a Temporal World Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Alan Bundy},
  pages = {741--747},
  publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning;}
 }

@unpublished{ allen_jf-litman_dj:1986a,
  author = {James F. Allen and Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Plans, Goals, and Natural Language},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Rochester.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Note says to appear in IEEE, 1986.},
  topic = {planning;nl-processing;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ allen_jf-perrault_cr:1980a,
  author = {James F. Allen and C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {Analyzing Intention in Utterances},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {143--178},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no11},
  topic = {discourse;nl-interpretation;
  	plan-recognition;communicative-intentions;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ allen_jv:2001a,
  author = {James V. Allen},
  title = {Inference from Signs:  Ancient Debates about the Nature
  		of Evidence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198250940 (alk. paper)},
  contentsnote = {Aristotle on sign-inference and related forms of
        argument -- Rationalism, empiricism, and scepticism: Sextus
        Empircus' treatment of sign-inference -- The stoics on
	sign-inference and demonstration -- Epicurean sign-inference
        in Philodemus},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 29 .I6 A551 2001.},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;Stoic-philosophy;epistemology;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@unpublished{ allen_jv:undateda,
  author = {James V. Allen},
  title = {Signs and Probability},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.  Said to be part appendix to
  	doctoral dissertation.},
  missinginfo = {year},
  rtnote = {Discarded.},
  contentnote = {Has a discussion of default reasoning in
	    ancient philosophy. --RT},
  xref = {Superseded by allen_jv:2001a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;ancient-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ allen_k:2001a,
  author = {Keith Allen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}oward a Cognitive Semantics} Volume 1 and
	{\it Toward a Cognitive Semantics} Volume 2, by {L}eonard {T}almy},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309--315},
  xref = {Review of: talmy_l:2000a, talmy_l:2000b},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ allen_le-engholm:1978a,
  author = {Layman E. Allen and C. Rudy Engholm},
  title = {Normalized Legal Drafting and the Query Method},
  journal = {Journal of Legal Education},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {380--412},
  topic = {legal-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allen_le-saxon:1987a,
  author = {Layman E. Allen and Charles S. Saxon},
  year = {1987},
  title = {Some Problems in Designing Expert Systems to Aid Legal
	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial
       Intelligence and Law},
  pages = {94--103},
  address = {Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ allen_p-greaves_m:2011a,
  author = {Paul Allen and Mark Greaves},
  title = {The Singularity Isn't Near},
  journal = {{MIT} Technology Review},
  year = {2011},
  url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2011/10/12/190773/paul-allen-the-singularity-isnt-near/},
  pages = {7--65},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ allen_rj-etal:2001a,
  author = {Robert J. Allen and David Garlan James Ivers},
  title = {Formal Modeling and Analysis of the {HLA} Component
  	Integration Standard},
  journal = {{ACM SIGSOFT} Software Engineering Notes },
  year = {2001},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {70--79},
  topic = {software-engineering;software-architecture;}
  }

@book{ allen_s:1989a,
  editor = {Sture All\'en},
  title = {Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL Collections shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;possible-worlds-semantics;
  	literary-criticism;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@article{ allenhermanson:2005a,
  author = {Sean Allen-Hermanson},
  title = {Morgan's Canon Revisited},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {608--631},
  topic = {Morgan's-canon;ethology;}
  }

@article{ allenhermanson:2008a,
  author = {Sean Allen-Hermanson},
  title = {Insects and the Problem of Simple Minds: Are Bees Natural
  	Zombies?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {8},
  pages = {389--415},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \m&m\resource},                   
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Allen-Hermanson"},
  topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ allis-etal:1994a,
  author = {L. Victor Allis and Maarten van der Meulen and H. Jaap
  	van den Herik},
  title = {Proof-Number Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--124},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Proof-number search (pn-search) is designed for finding the
     game-theoretical value in game trees. It is based on ideas
     derived from conspiracy-number search and its variants, such as
     applied cn-search and [alpha][beta]-cn search. While in
     cn-search the purpose is to continue searching until it is
     unlikely that the minimax value of the root will change,
     pn-search aims at proving the true value of the root. Therefore,
     pn-search does not consider interim minimax values.
      Pn-search selects the next node to be expanded using two
     criteria: the potential range of subtree values and the number
     of nodes which must conspire to prove or disprove that range of
     potential values.  These two criteria enable pn-search to treat
     efficiently game trees with a non-uniform branching factor.
      It is shown that in non-uniform trees pn-search outperforms
     other types of search, such as [alpha]-[beta]
     iterative-deepening search, even when enhanced with
     transposition tables, move ordering for the full principal
     variation, etc.  Pn-search has been used to establish the
     game-theoretical values of Connect-Four, Qubic, and Go-Moku.
     There pn-search was able to find a forced win for the player to
     move first.  The experiments described here are in the domain of
     Awari, a game which has not yet been solved. The experiments are
     repeatable for other games with a non-uniform branching factor.
      This article describes the underlying principles of pn-search,
     presents an appropriate implementation, and provides an analysis
     of its strengths and weaknesses.
  },
  topic = {game-trees;search;conspiracy-number-search;}
  }

@incollection{ allman-woodward_j1:2008a,
  author = {John Allman and Jim Woodward},
  title = {What are Moral Intuitions and What Should We Do about
  		Them?  A Neurobiological Perspective},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {164--185},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {moral-intuitions;}
  }

@article{ allo:2006a,
  author = {Patrick Allo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odels of a Man: Essays in Memory of 
  	{H}erbert {S}imon}, edited by {M}ie {A}ugier and {J}ames {G}. {M}arch},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--224},
  xref = {Review of: augier-march:2004a},
  topic = {limited-rationality;Herbert-Simon;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ allo:2007a,
  author = {Patrick Allo},
  title = {Logical Pluralism and Semantic Information},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {659--694},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ allo:2012a,
  author = {Patrick Allo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}ot Exactly: In Praise of Vagueness},
  	by {K}ees van {D}eemter},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--45},
  xref = {Review of: vandeemter_k:2010a},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ allo:2013a,
  author = {Patrick Allo},
  title = {Adaptive Logic as a Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {5},
  pages = {933--958},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;}
  }

@article{ allo:2013b,
  author = {Patrick Allo},
  title = {The Many Faces of Closure and Introspection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--124},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ allori_v:2018a,
  author = {Valia Allori},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantum Ontology:  A Guide to the Metaphysics of 
         Quantum Mechanics}, by {P}eter {J}. {L}ewis},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {735--738},
  xref = {Review of: lewis_pj:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ allport:1989a,
  author = {Alan Allport},
  title = {Visual Attention},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {16},
  pages = {631--682},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {attention;human-vision;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ allwein-barwise_kj:1996a,
  editor = {Gerard Allwein and Jon Barwise},
  title = {Logical Reasoning With Diagrams},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.  Loaned to JT. 2/97.
  	    Read this.},
  xref = {Review: derijke_m:1999a.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	logical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ allwein-etal:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard Allwein and Dave Barker-Plummer and Jon Barwise
  	and John Etchemendy},
  title = {{LPL} Software Manual},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  note = {CD-Rom},
  missinginfo = {platform, version},
  xref = {Accompanies barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1999a.},
  xref = {Review: grim:1999a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ allwein-etal:2004a,
  author = {Gerald Allwein and Hilmi Demir and Lee Spike},
  title = {Logics for Classes of {B}oolean Monoids},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--266},
  topic = {boolean-monoids;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ allwein-maccaull:2001a,
  author = {Gerard Allwein and Wendy MacCaull},
  title = {A {K}ripke Semantics for the Logic of {G}elfand Quantales},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173--228},
  topic = {quantales;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ allwood_j:1972a1,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Negation and the Strength of Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Logic, Pragmatics and Grammar},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {\"Osten Dahl},
  pages = {11--52},
  address = {Gothenberg},
  xref = {See allwood:1972a2},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ allwood_j:1972a2,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Negation and the Strength of Presuppositions},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  number = {Logical Grammar Report 2},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Gothenberg, Sweden},
  xref = {Also in dahl:1972a; see allwood:1972a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ allwood_j:1973a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Truth, Appropriateness, and Stress},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  number = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics 16},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Gothenberg, Sweden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;discourse;prosody;intonation;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ allwood_j:1974a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Intensity, Pitch, Duration},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  number = {Logical Grammar Report 11},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Gothenberg, Sweden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;discourse;prosody;intonation;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ allwood_j:1976a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Linguistic Communication in Action and Co-Operation: A
  	Study in Pragmatics},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg,
  	Gothenberg Monographs in Linguistics},
  number = {2},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Gothenberg},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ allwood_j:1977a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {A Critical Look at Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Pragmatics and Grammar},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {\"Osten Dahl},
  pages = {53--69},
  address = {Gothenberg},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ allwood_j:1978a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {On the Analysis of Communicative Action},
  journal = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ allwood_j:1982a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Review of \emph{Speech Act Classification: A Study in the
  	Lexical Analysis of {E}nglish Speech Activity Verbs}, by
	{T}homas {T}. {B}allmer and  {W}altraud {B}rennenstuhl},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {287--290},
  xref = {Review of: ballmer-brennenstuhl:1981a},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ allwood_j:1985a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {Logic and Spoken Interaction},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {67--91},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatic-reasoning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ allwood_j:1997a,
  author = {Jens Allwood},
  title = {An Activity-Based Approach to Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {6--11},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ allwood_j-etal:1977a,
  author = {Jens Allwood and Lars-Gunnar Andersson and \"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Logic in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;modal-logic;intensional-logic;
  	categorial-grammar;}
 }

@article{ allwood_j-etal:1992a,
  author = {Jens Allwood and Joakim Nivre and Elizabeth Ahls\'en},
  title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Linguistic Feedback},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {pragmatics;linguistic-feedback;interpersonal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ allwood_j-etal:2004a,
  author = {Jens Allwood and Leif Gronqvist and Elisabeth Ahlsen
     		and Magnus Gunnarsson},
  title = {Annotations and Tools for an Activity Based Spoken
  		Language Corpus},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;dialogue-corpora;}
  }

@article{ almang:2014a,
  author = {Jan Alm\"ang},
  title = {Tense as a Feature of Perceptual Content},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {7},
  pages = {361--378},
  abstract = {In recent years the idea that perceptual content is
     tensed in the sense that we can perceive objects as present or as
     past has come under attack.  In this paper the notion of tensed
     content is to the contrary defended.  The paper argues that
     assuming that something like an intentionalistic theory of
     perception is correct, it is very reasonable to suppose that
     perceptual content is tensed, and that a denial of this notion
     requires a denial of some intuitively very plausible
     principles.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;perception;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ almeder:1990a,
  author = {Robert Almeder},
  title = {Vacuous Truth},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {507--524},
  topic = {truth;correspondence-theory-of-truth;}
  }

@article{ almer-westerstahl_d:2010a,
  author = {Alexander Alm\'er and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Review of \emph{Relativism and Monadic Truth}, by {H}erman
  	{C}appelen and {J}ohn {H}awthorne},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--50},
  xref = {Review of: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  topic = {propositions;relativism;context;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1980a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Semantical Considerations on Modal Counterfactual Logic with 
    Corollaries on Decidability, Completeness and Consistency Questions},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467--479},
  topic = {conditionals;fuzzy-loguc;}
  }

@incollection{ almog_j:1984a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Semantical Anthropology},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {479--489},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1984b,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Would You Believe That?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1984c,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Believe It or Not: It Is a Puzzle},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--61},
  topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1989a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Logic and the World},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--220},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-form;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1997a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {The Complexity of Marketplace Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {545--569},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ almog_j:1998a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {The Subject Verb Object Class {I}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {39-- 76},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-form;syntax-semantics-interface;Montague-grammar;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ almog_j:1998b,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {The Subject Verb Object Class {II}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {77--104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-form;syntax-semantics-interface;Montague-grammar;
  	foundations-of-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:1999a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Nothing, Something, Infinity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {9},
  pages = {462--478},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:2005a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Is a Unified Theory of Language-and-Thought Possible?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {10},
  pages = {493--531},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  		philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ almog_j:2008a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {Frege Puzzles?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {549--574},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ almog_j-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  title = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 106 .T4771 1989.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy-collection;demonstratives;reference;}
 }

@unpublished{ almog_j-kamp_jaw:1983a,
  author = {Joseph Almog and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Game-Theoretical Semantics: Some Critical Reflections on
  	the Contributions of {J}. {H}intikka, {L}. {C}arlsson
	and {E}. {S}aarinen},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hans Kamp"},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ almuallim:1996a,
  author = {Hussein Almuallim},
  title = {An Efficient Algorithm for Optimal Pruning of Decision
  	Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--362},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Pruning decision trees is a useful technique for improving the
     generalization performance in decision tree induction, and for
     trading accuracy for simplicity in other applications. In this
     paper, a new algorithm called OPT-2 for optimal pruning of
     decision trees is introduced.  The algorithm is based on dynamic
     programming.  In its most basic form, the time and space
     complexities of OPT-2 are both [Theta](nC), where n is the
     number of test nodes in the initial decision tree, and C is the
     number of leaves in the target (pruned) decision tree. This is
     an improvement over the recently published OPT algorithm of
     Bohanec and Bratko (which is the only known algorithm for
     optimal decision tree pruning) especially in the case of heavy
     pruning and when the tests of the given decision tree have many
     outcomes. If so desired, the space required by OPT-2 can further
     be reduced by a factor of r at the cost of increasing the
     execution time by a factor that is bounded above by (r+1)/2
     (this is a considerable overestimate, however). From a practical
     point of view, OPT-2 enjoys considerable flexibility in various
     aspects, and is easy to implement.
  },
  topic = {machine-induction;decision-trees;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ almuallim-dietterich_tg:1994a,
  author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich},
  title = {Learning {B}oolean Concepts in the Presence of Many
  	Irrelevant Features},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {279--305},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In many domains, an appropriate inductive bias is the
     MIN-FEATURES bias, which prefers consistent hypotheses definable
     over as few features as possible. This paper defines and studies
     this bias in Boolean domains.  First, it is shown that any
     learning algorithm implementing the MIN-FEATURES bias requires
     Theta((ln (1/[delta]) + [ 2p + p ln n])/ [epsilon]) training
     examples to guarantee PAC-learning a concept having p relevant
     features out of n available features.  This bound is only
     logarithmic in the number of irrelevant features.
      For implementing the MIN-FEATURES bias, the paper presents five
     algorithms that identify a subset of features sufficient to
     construct a hypothesis consistent with the training examples.
     FOCUS-1 is a straightforward algorithm that returns a minimal
     and sufficient subset of features in quasi-polynomial time.
     FOCUS-2 does the same task as FOCUS-1 but is empirically shown
     to be substantially faster than FOCUS-1. Finally, the
     Simple-Greedy, Mutual-Information-Greedy and Weighted-Greedy
     algorithms are three greedy heuristics that trade optimality for
     computational efficiency.
      Experimental studies are presented that compare these exact and
     approximate algorithms to two well-known algorithms, ID3 and
     FRINGE, in learning situations where many irrelevant features
     are present.  These experiments show that-contrary to
     expectations-the ID3 and FRINGE algorithms do not implement good
     approximations of MIN-FEATURES. The sample complexity and
     generalization performance of the FOCUS algorithms is
     substantially better than either ID3 or FRINGE on learning
     problems where the MIN-FEATURES bias is appropriate. These
     experiments also show that, among our three heuristics, the
     Weighted-Greedy algorithm provides an excellent approximation to
     the FOCUS algorithms.
  },
  topic = {machine-learning;PAC-learning;experimental-AI;
  	polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alomari_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Muhannad Alomari and Eris Chinellato and Yiannis Gatsoulis and David C.  Hogg 
       and Anthony G.  Cohn},
  title = {Unsupervised Grounding of Textual Descriptions of 
       Object Features and Actions in Video},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {505--508},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a novel method for learning visual concepts
    and their correspondence to the words of a natural language.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {visual-language;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ alon_u:2006a,
  author = {Uri Alon},
  title = {An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological 
  	  Circuits, Volume 1},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  year = {2020},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-4398-3717-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {systems-biology;}
 }

@incollection{ aloni_m:2000a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {Conceptual Covers in Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {23--45},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ aloni_m:2001a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {Quantification under Conceptual Covers},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au15},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;dynamic-semantics;
  	propositional-attitudes;knowing-who;individuation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ aloni_m:2003a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {Free Choice in Modal Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 7},
  editor = {Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz, Arbeitspapier 114},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TE3NGVlY/},
  pages = {25--37},
  abstract = {This article proposes a new analysis of modal
    expressions which (i) explains the difference between necessity
    and possibility modals with respect to the licensing of Free
    Choice any and (ii) accounts for the related phenomena of Free
    Choice disjunction in permissions and other possibility
    statements.  Any and or are analyzed as operators introducing sets
    of alternative propositions.  Modals are treated as quantifiers
    over these sets of alternatives.  In this way they can be
    sensitive to the alternatives any and or introduce in their scope},
  topic = {nl-modality;free-choice-disjunction;free-choice-permission;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ aloni_m:2005a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {Individual Concepts in Modal Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--64},
  topic = {modal-logic;propositional-attitudes;individuation;}
  }

@article{ aloni_m:2007a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {Free Choice, Modals, and Imperatives},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--94},
  topic = {imperatives;free-choice-`any/or';nl-modality;modal-auxiliaries;}
  }

@article{ aloni_m:2016a,
  author = {Maria Aloni},
  title = {{`}You' and `I' in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische Studien},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {93},
  number = {3},
  pages = {334--362},
  topic = {personal-pronouns;modal-logic;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ aloni_m-dekker_p:2016a,
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  title = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781139236157},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Barbara H. Partee, "Formal Semantics", pp. 3--32
    2. James Pustejovsky, "Lexical Semanics", pp. 33--64
    3. Peter Pagin, "Sentential Semantics", pp. 65--105
    4. Nicholas Asher, "Discourse Semantics", pp. 106--129
    5. Jonathan Ginzburg, "Semantics of Dialogue", pp. 130--170
    6. Paul Dekker and Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Reference", pp. 173--205
    7. Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Generalized Quantifiers", pp. 206--237
    8. Adrian Brasoveanu and Donka F. Farkas, "Indefinites", pp. 238--266
    9. Rick Nouwen, "Plurality", pp. 267--284
   10. Ariel Cohen, "Genericity", pp. 285--310
   11. Atle Gr{\o}n, "Tense", pp. 313--341
   12. Susan Rothstein, "Aspect", pp. 342--368
   13. Lucas Champollion and Manfred Krifka, "Mereology", pp. 369--388
   14. Hans Kamp and Galit W. Sassoon, "Vagueness", pp. 389--441
   15. Louise McNally, "Modification", pp. 442--464
   16. Henri\"ette de Swart, "Negation", pp. 467--489
   17. Paul Egr\'e, "Conditionals", pp. 490--524
   18. Lisa Matthewson, "Modality", pp. 525--559
   19. Paul Dekker and Maria Aloni, "Questions", pp. 560--592
   20. Paul Portner, "Imperatives", pp. 593-626 
   21. Manfred Sailer, "The Syntax-Semantics Interface", pp. 629--63
   22. Philippe Schlenker, "The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface", pp. 664--727
   23. Enric Vallduv\'i, Formation -Tructure, pppp. 728--755
   24. Giosu\`e Baggio, "Semantics and Cognition", pp. 756--774
   25. Matthew Stone, Semantics and Computation, pp. 775--800    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Handbooks},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ aloni_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Maria Aloni and David I. Beaver and Brady Zack Clark},
  title = {Focus and Topic Sensitive Operators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {55--61},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {focus;topic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ aloni_m-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Vadim Kimmelman and Floris Roelofsen and Galit Sassoon 
     and Katrin Schulz and Matthijs Westera},
  title = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Proceedings of the 18th {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-31482-7},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ aloni_m-jacinto_b:2013a,
  author = {Maria Aloni and Bruno Jacinto},
  title = {Knowing Who: How Perspectives and Context Interact},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {79--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowing-who;context;}
  }

@article{ aloni_m-roelofsen_f:2011a,
  author = {Maria Aloni and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Interpreting Concealed Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5},
  pages = {443--478},
  abstract = {Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are
    naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the
    capital of Italy = John knows what the capital of Italy is). This
    paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed
    questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression \alpha
    may be type-shifted into an expression \lambda z.P(\alpha), where
    P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a
    contextually determined domain of individual concepts.  Different
    resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of
    concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted
    previously.  On the other hand, principled constraints on the
    resolution process prevent overgeneration.},
  topic = {interrogatives;type-shifting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aloni_m-vanrooy:2002a,
  author = {Maria Aloni and Robert van Rooy},
  title = {The Dynamics of Questions and Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {20--39},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;dynamic-semantics;s-focus;
  		information-structure;}
  }

@article{ alonso_e:2002a,
  author = {Eduardo Alonso},
  title = {{AI} and Agents: State of the Art},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {25--29},
  topic = {agent-architectures;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ alonso_fw:2017a,
  author = {Facundo M. Alonso},
  title = {Reductive Views of Shared Intention},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {34--44},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ alonsoovalle:2007a,
  author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle},
  title = {Alternatives in the Disjunctive Antecedents Problem},
  booktitle = {WCCFL 26: Proceedings of the 26th West Coast
  	Conference on Formal Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Charles B. Chang and Hannah J. Haynie},
  pages = {42--50},
  address = {Somerville, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://alonso-ovalle.net/wp-content/uploads/conditionalswccfl07.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;disjunction;}
  }

@article{ alonsoovalle:2008a,
  author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle},
  title = {Innocent Exclusion in an Alternative Semantics},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--128},
  topic = {nl-semantics;disjunction;alternatives;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ alonsoovalle:2009a,
  author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Correlatives, and Disjunction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--244},
  topic = {conditionals;disjunction;}
  }

@article{ alonsoovalle-menendezbenito:2010a,
  author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle and Paula Men\'endez-Benito},
  title = {Modal Indefinites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@incollection{ alonsoovalle-menendezbenito:2013a,
  author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle and Paula Men\'endez-Benito},
  title = {A Note on the Derivation of the Epistemic Effect of {S}panish},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {36--49},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {evidentials;indefinites;Spanish-language;}
  }

@incollection{ alosferrer_c-schlag_k:2009a,
  author = {Carlos Al\'os-Ferrer and Karl Schlag},
  title = {Imitation and Learning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {271--297},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {As a learning rule in the context of bounded
    rationality, imitation is both common and plausible. ... This
    chapter demonstrates, for a variety of different environments,
    which forms of imitation can be individually or socially
    desirable. One basic intuition is that when agents within a
    population face similar choices under uncertainty, imitation can
    lead to a form of information aggregation. ... Long-run
    predictions of imitative behavior are presented in pure decision
    problems and strategic settings and related to benchmarks such as
    evolutionary stability.},
  topic = {learning;}
  }

@book{ alpaydin_e:2014a,
  author = {Ethem Alpaydin},
  title = {Introduction to Machine Learning},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02818-9},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ alpaydin_e:2016a,
  author = {Ethem Alpaydin},
  title = {Machine Learning: The New {AI}},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52951-8},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ alshawi:1987a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title = {Memory and Context for Language Interpretaion},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: guerts:1996a.},
  topic = {memory-models;memory;context;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@incollection{ alshawi:1996a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title = {Qualitative and Quantitative Models of Speech
  	Translation},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {27--48},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {word-sequence-probabilities;statistical-nlp;
  	speech-to-speech-machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alshawi:1996b,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title = {Head Automata and Bilingual Tiling: Translation with Mininal
  	Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {167--176},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ alshawi:1996c,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ alshawi:1996d,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title = {Underspecified First Order Logics},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  pages = {145--158},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;logic-of-ambiguity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alshawi:1997a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Adam L. Buchsbaum and Fei Xia},
  title = {A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a
  	Limited Domain Translation Application},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {360--365},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-tranalslation;}
 }

@incollection{ alshawi-douglas_s:2004a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Shona Douglas},
  title = {Using Direct Variant Transduction for Rapid Development of
  		Natural Spoken Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {19--34},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alshawi-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Srinivas Bangalore and Shona Douglas},
  title = {Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models
  	for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {41--47},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-translation;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ alshawi-etal:2000a,
  author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Srinivas Bangalore and Shona Douglas},
  title = {Learning Dependency Translation Models as Collections of
  	Finite-State Head Transducers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--60},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ alsina-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Alex Alsina and Joan Bresnan and Peter Sells},
  title = {Complex Predicates},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Review: gunkel:1998a},
  topic = {complex-predicates;morphology;syntax;}
 }

@article{ alspecto_jr-dietterich_tg:2020a,
  author = {Joshua Alspector and Thomas G. Dietterich},
  title = {{DARPA}'s Role in Machine Learning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {22--35},
  topic = {AI-history;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1958a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Ontological Commitments},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {8--17},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1958b,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Mr. Quine on Meaning, Naming, and Purporting to Name},
  journal = {Philosphical Studies},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17--28},
  topic = {Quine;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1960a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {The Ontological Argument Revisited},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {452--474},
  topic = {ontological-argument;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1963a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Meaning and Use},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {13},
  number = {51},
  pages = {107--124},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1964a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Linguistic Acts},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {138--146},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ alston_wp:1964b,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jeersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ alston_wp:1964c,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1964},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9780203206478},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1967a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {MacMillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {218--221},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1971a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {How Does One Tell Whether a Word Has One, Several, Or Many
  	Senses?},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {35--47},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {word-sense;philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ alston_wp:1971b,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Dispositions and Occurrences},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {125--154},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1972a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Philosophical Analysis and Structural Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {284--296},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1974a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Semantic Rules},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {17--48},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1986a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {{Q}uine on Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {49--72},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ alston_wp:1994a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Illocutionary Acts and Linguistic Meaning},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical and Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  pages = {29--49},
  address = {London},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ alston_wp:2000a,
  author = {William P. Alston},
  title = {Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ alter_t:2011a,
  author = {Torin Alter},
  title = {Tye's New Take on the Puzzles of Consciousness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {765--775},
  xref = {Review of: tye_m:2009a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ alter_t-nagasawa:2015a,
  editor = {Torin Alter and Yujin Nagasawa},
  title = {Consciousness in the Physical World:  Perspectives on
  	{R}usselian Monism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-992735-7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@book{ alter_t-walter_s:2007a,
  editor = {Torin Alter and Sven Walter},
  title = {Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge: New Essays on 
  	Consciousness and Physicalism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780195171655},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@inproceedings{ alterman:1985a,
  author = {Richard Alterman},
  title = {Adaptive Planning: Refitting Old Plans to New Situations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 7th Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {1985},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
 }

@article{ alterman:1985b,
  author = {Richard Alterman},
  title = {A Dictionary Based on Concept Coherence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--186},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     NEXUS is a computational system which uses a dictionary of 100
     to 150 event/state concepts to construct representations of
     narrative text.  Associated with each event/state concept are
     its deep case relations and their default values. Concepts in
     the dictionary are related by one of seven event/state concept
     coherence relations.  Relationships between concepts include a
     list of constraints on the matching of case arguments between
     the two concepts.
      NEXUS has been successfully applied to eight paragraph-length
     samples of text, including ``A Restaurant Story'', ``The Margie
     Story'', and ``Robbing a Liquor Store''. The resulting discourse
     representations have been used successfully to answer questions
     and compute summaries for these texts.
      The organization of this paper is as follows. After introducing
     the notion of event/state concept coherence, the paper proceeds
     by discussing the structure of the dictionary. This includes
     detailed descriptions of how individual concepts are represented
     and related, and some discussion of issues concerning causality
     and property inheritance. Then, after giving some brief examples
     of the representations produced by NEXUS, the NEXUS program is
     described.  NEXUS was programmed in procedural logic in LISP, so
     this section will include Horn clause specifications. The fourth
     section of the paper shows a subportion of the dictionary and,
     in detail, describes NEXUS processing of five samples of text.
     Included in the appendix are examples of NEXUS' input and
     output.
  },
  topic = {text-understanding;computational-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alterman:1986a,
  author = {Richard Alterman},
  title = {Adaptive Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {65--69},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ alterman:2000a,
  author = {Richard Alterman},
  title = {Rethinking Autonomy},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--30},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ alterman-etal:1988a,
  author = {Richard Alterman and R. Zito-Wolf and T. Carpenter},
  title = {Adaptive Planning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {361--398},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ alterovitz-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ron Alterovitz and Sven Koenig and Maxim Likhachev},
  title = {Robot Planning in the Real World; Research Challenges and
  	Opportunities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {76--84},
  topic = {planning;robotics;}
  }

@book{ altham_jej:1971a,
  author = {James E.J. Altham},
  title = {The Logic of Plurality},
  publisher = {Methuen \& Co.},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {plural;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ altham_jej:1975a,
  author = {James E.J. Altham},
  title = {Sortal Quantification},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {46--58},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ althofer:1990a,
  author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer},
  title = {An Incremental Negamax Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--65},
  topic = {game-playing;search;}
  }

@article{ althofer:1991a,
  author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer},
  title = {Data Compression Using an Intelligent Generator: The
  	Storage of Chess Games as an Example},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--113},
  topic = {data-compression;}
  }

@article{ althofer-balkenhol:1991a,
  author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer and Bernhard Balkenhol},
  title = {A Game Tree with Distinct Leaf Values Which Is Easy for
  	The Alpha-Beta Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--190},
  topic = {game-playing;search;game-trees;}
  }

@article{ altman_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Alon Altman and Ya'acov Peterzil and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Scope Dominance with upward Monotone Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--455},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ altman_i:1997a,
  author = {Ira Altman},
  title = {The Concept of Intelligence: A Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0761807365 (hbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate BD 418.3 .A481 1997},
  topic = {intelligence;}
 }

@article{ altmann_gtm:1988a,
  author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann},
  title = {Ambiguity, Parsing Strategies, and Computational Models},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {73--97},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@article{ altmann_gtm:1989a,
  author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann},
  title = {Parsing and Interpretation: An Introduction},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1--19},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@book{ altmann_gtm:1998a,
  author = {Gerry T.M. Altman},
  title = {The Ascent of {B}abel},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-852377-7 (paperback), 0-19-852378-5 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {An introduction to psycholinguistics.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ altmann_gtm-steedman_m:1988a,
  author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Interaction with Context During Human Sentence Processing},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {191--238},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;context;}
  }

@article{ altmann_rb:1999a,
  author = {Ross B. Altmann},
  title = {{AI} in Medicine---The Spectrum of Challenges from
  	Managed Care to Molecular Medicine},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67--77},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ altrichter:1985a,
  author = {Ferenc Altrichter},
  title = {Belief and Possibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {7},
  pages = {364--382},
  topic = {Pierre-puzzle;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ altshuler_d-schwarzschild_r:2012a,
  author = {Daniel Altshuler and Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Moment of Change, Cessation Implicatures and Simultaneous Readings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 16},
  editor = {Ana Aguilar Guevara and Anna Chernilovskaya and Rick Nouwen},
  year = {2012},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/10},
  pages = {45--62},
  abstract = {This paper makes a hypothesis about the truth of a
    stative clause at a moment explicit: if a tenseless stative clause
    itis true at moment m, then there is a moment m' preceding m at
    which it is true and there is a moment m' following m at which it
    is true.  ...},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ altuna:2007a,
  author = {Ander Altuna},
  title = {A Mereological Semantics of Contexts},
  editor = {Max Bramer and Frans Coenen and Miltos Petridis},
  booktitle = {Research and Development in Intelligent Systems {XXIV}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {375--380},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ altuna:2007b,
  author = {Ander Altuna},
  title = {Imagining Contexts},
  booktitle = {{FAInt}: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Pascal Hitzler and Thomas Roth-Berghofer and Sebastian Rudolph},
  url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-277/paper4.pdf},
  rtnote = {Presents a formalization.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ altuna:2008a,
  author = {Ander Altuna},
  title = {Embodied Context Semantics},
  booktitle = {SDKB},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {113--125},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88594-8_6},
  abstract = {It is a desirable feature of knowledge bases that they
    are able to accommodate and reason across the different
    perspectives that may exist on a particular theory or situation.
    With the aim of obtaining an adequate logic for this problem, the
    knowledge representation community has extensively researched
    into the formalization of contexts as first-class citizens.
    However, most of the proposed logics of context only deal with
    the propositional case, which for many applications is not
    enough, and those tackling the quantificational case face many
    counterintuitive restrictions. In this paper, we present a
    model-theoretic semantics that, based on a cognitive approach to
    the notions of context and meaning, succeeds in addressing the
    quantificational case in a flexible manner that overcomes the
    limitations of the previous initiatives. The expressive power of
    the system will be evaluated in the paper by formalizing some of
    the benchmark examples that can be found in the literature.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ alur_r:2015a,
  author = {Rajeev Alur},
  title = {Principles of Cyber-Physical Systems},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02911-7},
  topic = {cyber-physical-systems;}
 }

@article{ alur_r-dill:1994a,
  author = {Rajeef Alur and David L. Dill},
  title = {A Theory of Timed Automata},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {126},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--235},
  doi = {10.1016/0304-3975(94)90010-8},
  topic = {timed-automata;}
  }

@article{ alur_r-etal:2001a,
  author = {Rajeev Alur and Kousha Etessami and Salvatore La Torre and Doron Peled},
  title = {Parametric Temporal Logic for Model Measuring},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {388--407},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  abstract = {We extend the standard model checking paradigm of
     linear temporal logic, LTL, to a 'model measuring' paradigm where
     one can obtain more quantitative information beyond a 'Yes/No'
     answer.  ...  we define a parametric temporal logic,
     PLTL, which allows statements such as 'a request p is followed in
     at most x steps by a response q', where x is a free variable. We
     show how one can, given a formula \phi(x1,...,xk) of PLTL and
     a system model K, not only determine whether there exists a
     valuation of x1...xk under which the system K satisfies
     the property \phi, but if so find valuations which satisfy various
     optimality criteria. ...  },
  contentnote = {This is the original parametric LTL paper.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ alur_r-etal:2002a,
  author = {Rajeev Alur and Thomas A. Henzinger and Orna Kupferman},
  title = {Alternating-Time Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {672--713},
  rtnote = {This is the original ATM paper},                  
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;}
  }

@article{ alur_r-henzinger:1994a,
  author = {Rajeef Alur and Thomas A. Henzinger},
  title = {A Really Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {164--169},
  abstract = {We introduce a temporal logic for the specification of
    real-time systems.  Our logic, TPTL, employs a novel quantifier
    construct for referencing time: the freeze quantifier binds a
    variable to the time of the local temporal context.  TPTL is both
    a natural language for specification and a suitable formalism for
    verification.  We present a tableau-based decision procedure and
    a model checking algorithm for TPTL.  Several generalizations of
    TPTL are shown to be highly undecidable.},
  topic = {real-time-systems;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ alvarez:2022a,
  author = {Maria Alvarez},
  title = {Agency, Reasons and Rationality},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {403--411},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ alvarez_m:2016a,
  author = {Maria Alvarez},
  title = {Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/reasons-just-vs-expl/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ alviano-etal:2012a,
  author = {Mario Alviano and Wolfgang Faber and Gianluigi Greco and 
  	 Nicola Leone},
  title = {Magic Sets for disjunctive Datalog programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {156--192},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alviano_m:2020a,
  author = {Mario Alviano},
  title = {Answer Set Programming with Composed Predicate Names},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {44--48},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  This paper suggests to move some arguments in
    predicate names, so that the declarative semantics of Answer Set
    Programming is preserved, but non-stratified negation is possibly
    avoided thanks to symbolic rule instantiation.  A proof of concept
    is given in terms of Jinja templates for arguments with a clear
    range.},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ alviano_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Mario Alviano and Javier Romero and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Preference Relations by Approximation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {2--11},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We introduce the notion of approximation for
    replacing preference relations with stronger preference relations,
    that is, relations comparing more pairs of interpretations. ...
    We implement our approach in Answer Set Programming (ASP), where
    problems involving quantitative and qualitative preference
    relations can be addressed by ASPRIN, implementing a generic
    optimization algorithm.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {reasoning-about-representations;}
  }

@article{ alwood_a:2010a,
  author = {Andrew Alwood},
  title = {Imperative Clauses and the {F}rege-{G}each Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--117},
  xref = {Commentary on: schroeder_m:2008e},
  xref = {Reply: schroeder_m:2010c},
  topic = {imperatives;expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ alxatib-etal:2013a,
  author = {Sam Alxatib and Peter Pagin and Uli Sauerland},
  title = {Acceptable Contradictions: Pragmatics or Semantics? 
  	A Reply to {C}obreros et al.},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {619--634},
  xref = {Commentary on: coberos-etal:2012a.},
  topic = {vagueness;inconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ alxatib_s-sauerland_u:2020a,
  author = {Sam Alxatib and Uli Sauerland},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amar-mcilraith_sa:2000a,
  author = {Eyal Amar and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Partition-Based Logical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {389--400},
  topic = {logics-of-context;theorem-proving;modularized-logics;}
  }

@article{ amaral_p-delprete_f:2010a,
  author = {Patr\'icia Amaral and Fabio del Prete},
  title = {Approximating the Limit:  The Interaction between
  		\emph{Quasi} `Almost' and Some Temporal Connectives
		in {I}talian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {51--115},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ amaral_p-etal:2007a,
  author = {Patricia Amaral and Craige Roberts and E. Allyn Smith},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Conventional Implicatures},
  	by {C}hristopher Potts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {707--749},
  xref = {Review of: potts_c:2005a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ amarel_s:1968a1,
  author = {Saul Amarel},
  title = {On Representations of Problems of Reasoning
	  about Actions},
  editor = {Donald Mitchie},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 3},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  pages = {131--171},
  year = {1968},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  xref = {Republication: amarel:1968a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@incollection{ amarel_s:1968a2,
  author = {Saul Amarel},
  title = {On Representations of Problems of Reasoning
	  about Actions},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {2--22},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: amarel:1968a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@incollection{ amarger_s-etal:1991a,
  author = {St\'ephanie Amarger and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Imprecise Quantifiers and Conditional Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {33--37},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;quantifiers;probability;}
  }

@article{ amati-etal:1995a,
  author = {Fianni Amati and Luigia Aiello and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Defaults as Restrictions on Classical {H}ilbert-Style Proofs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--326},
  contentnote= {Uses idea of coherence constraints on proofs to provide
  	a general formulation of default logic.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ amati-etal:1996b,
  author = {Fianni Amati and Luigia Aiello and Dov M. Gabbay and
  	Fiora Pirri},
  title = {A Proof-Theoretical Approach to Default Reasoning {I}:
       Tableaux for Default Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--231},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ amati-etal:1997a,
  author = {Gianni Amati and Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Definability and Commonsense Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {169--199},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;definitions;nonmonotonic-reasoning ;}
  }

@article{ amati-etal:1997b,
  author = {Giambattista Amati and Luigi Carlucci-Aiello and
  	Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Intuitionistic Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--120},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ amati-pirri:1996a,
  author = {Giuseppe Amati and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Is There a Logic of Provability for Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {493--503},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;proof-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;provability-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amati-pirri:1997a,
  author = {Gianni Amati and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Contexts as Relativized Definitions: A Formalization Via Fixed
  	Points},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {7--14},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;modal-logic;fixpoints;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ amaya-benedi:2000a,
  author = {F. Amaya and J.M. Bened\'i},
  title = {Using Perfect Sampling in Parameter Estimation of a Whole
  	Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {79--82},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;n-gram-models;maximum-entropy;}
  }

@incollection{ amaya_s:2022a,
  author = {Santiago Amaya},
  title = {Agency and Mistakes},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {149--158},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;mistakes;;}
  }

@article{ ambite-knoblock_c:2000a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Ambite and Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Flexible and Scalable Cost-Based Query Planning in
  	Mediators: A Transformational Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {115--161},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The Internet provides access to a wealth of information. For any
     given topic or application domain there are a variety of
     available information sources.  However, current systems, such as
     search engines or topic directories in the World Wide Web, offer
     only very limited capabilities for locating, combining, and
     organizing information.  Mediators, systems that provide
     integrated access and database-like query capabilities to
     information distributed over heterogeneous sources, are critical
     to realize the full potential of meaningful access to networked
     information.
      Query planning, the task of generating a cost-efficient plan
     that computes a user query from the relevant information
     sources, is central to mediator systems.  However, query planning
     is a computationally hard problem due to the large number of
     possible sources and possible orderings on the operations to
     process the data.  Moreover, the choice of sources, data
     processing operations, and their ordering, strongly affects the
     plan cost.
      In this paper, we present an approach to query planning in
     mediators based on a general planning paradigm called Planning
     by Rewriting (PbR) (Ambite and Knoblock, 1997).  Our work yields
     several contributions.  First, our PbR-based query planner
     combines both the selection of the sources and the ordering of
     the operations into a single search space in which to optimize
     the plan quality.  Second, by using local search techniques our
     planner explores the combined search space efficiently and
     produces high-quality plans.  Third, because our query planner
     is an instantiation of a domain-independent framework it is very
     flexible and can be extended in a principled way.  Fourth, our
     planner has an anytime behavior.  Finally, we provide empirical
     results showing that our PbR-based query planner compares
     favorably on scalability and plan quality over previous
     approaches, which include both classical AI planning and
     dynamic-programming query optimization techniques.
   },
  topic = {information-retrieval;query-planning;
  	AI-and-the-internet;}
  }

@article{ ambler-popplestone:1975a,
  author = {A.P. Ambler and R.J. Popplestone},
  title = {Inferring the Positions of Bodies from Specified Spatial
  	Relationships},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--174},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A program has been developed which takes a specification of a
     set of bodies and of spatial relations that are to hold between
     them in some goal state, and produces expressions denoting the
     positions of the bodies in the goal state together with residual
     equations linking the variables in these expressions.
   },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ambosspies_k-fejer_pa:2014a,
  author = {Klaus Ambos-Spies and Peter A. Fejer},
  title = {Degrees of Unsolvability},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {443--494},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;degrees-of-unsolvability;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ambros-ingerson:1987a,
  author = {Jose Ambros-Ingerson},
  title = {Integrated Planning, Execution, and Monitoring},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Essex, England},
  topic = {plan-monitoring;}
 }

@article{ ambrose:1952a,
  author = {Alice Ambrose},
  title = {Linguistic Approaches to Philosophical Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {49},
  number = {9},
  pages = {289--301},
  xref = {Commentary: chisholm_rm:1952b},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1959a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@article{ ambrose:1953a,
  author = {Alice Ambrose},
  title = {Review of `{A}ctuality, Possibility, and Being',
  	by {F}rederic {B}. {F}itch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--90},
  xref = {Review of: fitch_fb:1950b.},
  topic = {metaphysics;ontology;}
  }

@article{ ambrose_a:1956a,
  author = {Alice Ambrose},
  title = {On Entailment and Logical Necessity},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {241--258},
  contentnote = {A's question is whether a necessary proposition entails
  	      the proposition that it is necessary.  Mainly of historical
	      interest.},
  topic = {analyticityt;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amendola_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Giovanni Amendola and Francesco Ricca and Mirek Truszczynski},
  title = {A Generator of Hard {2QBF} Formulas and {ASP} Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {52--56},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The availability of generators of random instances of
    boolean formulas has had a major impact on solver technology for
    KR formalisms such as SAT, QBF and ASP.  ...  Here, we present a
    tool that generates formulas/programs from the new models in a
    variety of output formats including (Q)DIMACS, QCIR, and ASPCore
    2.0.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ amershi-etal:2014a,
  author = {Saleema Amershi and Maya Cakmak and William Bradley Knox 
  	 and Todd Kulesza},
  title = {Power to the People: The Role of Humans in Interactive 
  	Machine Learning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {105--120},
  topic = {interactive-machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-bennaim_j:2016a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Jonathan Ben-Naim},
  title = {Axiomatic Foundations of Acceptability Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Proceedings of 
  	the Fifteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {2--11},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {An argument is a reason or justification of a claim. It 
    has an intrinsic strength and may be attacked by other
    arguments. Hence, the evaluation of its overall strength becomes
    mandatory, especially for judging the reliability of its
    claim. Such an evaluation is done by acceptability semantics. The
    aim of this paper is to set up the foundations of acceptability
    semantics. Foundations are important not only for a better
    understanding of the evaluation process in general, but also for
    clarifying the basic assumptions underlying semantics, for
    comparing different (families of) semantics and identifying
    families of semantics that have not been explored yet. The paper
    defines the building blocks of a semantics. It introduces key
    concepts and principles on which an evaluation is based. Each
    concept (principle) is described by an axiom. We investigate
    properties of semantics that satisfy the axioms, show the
    foundations of the two crucial notions of reinstatement and
    defence, and analyse some existing semantics against the axioms.},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-beuselinck_v:2021a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Vivien Beuselinck},
  title = {Equivalence of Semantics in Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {32--41},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {A large number of evaluation methods, called semantics,
    have been proposed in the literature for assessing strength of
    arguments.  This paper investigates their equivalence. ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumention;argument-strength;}
  }

@incollection{ amgoud_l-cayrol:2004a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Claudette Cayrol},
  title = {On the Use of an {ATMS} for Handling Conflicting Desires},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {194--201},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;desire;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-david_v:2018a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Victor David},
  title = {Measuring Similarity between Logical Arguments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {98--107},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... This paper studies ... the impact of similarity
    (i.e., when pairs of arguments are related) in the context of
    gradual evaluation in abstract argumentation.  ...}, 
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;ranking-based-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-doder_d:2018a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Dragan Doder},
  title = {Gradual Semantics for Weighted Graphs: An Unifying Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {613--614},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper bridges the gap between two general settings
    of gradual semantics for weighted argumentation graphs: the
    evaluation method setting (EMS) and the principle-based one (PBS).
    The former defines a semantics by three aggregation functions,
    each of which satisfies specific properties.  The latter considers
    a semantics as any function that follows some high-level
    principles.  The paper shows that (EMS) is one way of defining
    semantics that satisfy principles.  Indeed, some principles follow
    from properties of aggregation functions.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ amgoud_l-etal:2008a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Yannis Dimopoulos and Pavlos Moraitis},
  title = {Making Decisions through Preference-Based Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {113--123},  
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Decision making is usually based on the comparative  
    evaluation of different alternatives by means of a decision
    criterion.  The whole decision process is compacted into a  
    criterion formula on the basis of which alternatives are
    compared.  It is thus, impossible for an end user to understand why  
    an alternative is good, or better than another. Recently, some
    decision criteria were articulated in terms of a two-steps
    argumentation process: (i) an inference step in which arguments in
    favor/against each option are built and evaluated, and (ii) a
    comparison step in which pairs of alternatives are compared on the
    basis of ``accepted'' arguments.  Thus, not only the best
    alternative is provided to the user but also the reasons
    justifying this recommendation.  However, a two steps approach is 
    not in accordance with the principle of an argumentation system,
    whose accepted arguments are intended to support the 'good'   
    options. Moreover, with such an approach it is difficult to define
    proof procedures for testing directly whether a given option may
    be the best one without computing the whole ordering. Finally, it
    is difficult to analyze how an ordering is revised in light of a
    new argument. This paper proposes a novel approach for
    argumentation-based decision making. We propose a Dung style
    system that takes as input different arguments and a defeat
    relation among them, and returns as outputs a status for each
    option, and a total preordering on a set of options. The status is
    defined on the basis of different inference mechanisms. The total
    preordering privileges the option that is supported by the
    strongest argument, provided that this argument survives to the  
    attacks. The properties of the system are investigated.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;preference;practical-reasoning;
          reasoning-about-preferences;}
 }  

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-etal:2016b,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Jonathan Ben-Naim and Dragan Doder and Srdjan Vesic},
  title = {Ranking  Arguments With Compensation-Based Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Proceedings of 
  	the Fifteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {12--21},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In almost all existing semantics in argumentation, a 
    strong attack has a lethal effect on its target that a set of
    several weak attacks may not have. This paper investigates the
    case where several weak attacks may compensate one strong
    attack. It defines a broad class of ranking semantics, called
    alpha-OBBS, which satisfy compensation. alpha-OBBS assign a burden
    number to each argument and order the arguments with respect to
    those numbers. We study formal properties of alpha-OBBS, implement
    an algorithm that calculates the ranking, and perform experiments
    that show that the approach computes the ranking very
    quickly. Moreover, an approximation of the ranking can be provided
    at any time.  },
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amgoud_l-etal:2018a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Elise Bonzon and J\'er\v{o}me Delobelle and 
         Dragan Doder and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Nicolas Maudet},
  title = {Gradual Semantics Accounting for Similarity between Arguments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {88--97},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We present principles that a semantics accounting
    for similarities should satisfy, and show how to extend gradual
    semantics for this purpose.  We propose three original methods to
    do so, and study their properties.  In particular, the new
    semantics are evaluated with respect to the new principles, and
    others from the literature.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;ranking-based-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ amgoud_l-prade_h:2004a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade},
  title = {Reaching Agreement through Argumentation:  A Possibilistic
  		Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {175--182},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {negotiation;possibilistic-logic;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ amgoud_l-prade_h:2009a,
  author = {Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade},
  title = {Using Arguments for Making and Explaining Decisions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {413--436},
  topic = {argumentation;decision-making;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amigo-etal:2005a,
  author = {Enrique Amig\'{o} and Julio Gonzalo and Anselmo Pe\~{n}as
  		and Felisa Verdejo},
  title = {{QARLA}: A Framework for the Evaluation of Text
  		Summarization Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {280--289},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1035},
  topic = {text-summary;software-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ amilhastre-etal:2002a,
  author = {J\'erome Amilhastre and H\'el\`ene Fargier and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Consistency Restoration and Explanations in Dynamic
  	{CSP}s---Application to Configuration},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--234},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;explanation;reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amino_b-etal:2021a,
  author = {Benjamin Amino and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Alessio Lomuscio
    and Aniello Murano and Sasha Rubin},
  title = {Synthesizing Best-effort Strategies under Multiple Environment Specifications},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {42--51},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We formally introduce and solve the synthesis problem
    for LTL goals in the case of multiple, even contradicting,
    assumptions about the environment.  ...  We study an important case in which the
    environment specifications are increasingly indeterminate, and
    show that as in the case of a single environment, best-effort
    strategies always exist for this setting. ...},
  topic = {planning-algorrithnms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aminof_b-etal:2016a,
  author = {Benjamin Aminof and Aniello Murano and Sasha Rubin and Florian Zuleger},
  title = {Prompt Alternating-Time Epistemic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {258--267},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Prompt-LTL ... extends LTL with the operator FP 
    ('prompt eventually').  We extend this work by studying
    alternating-time epistemic temporal logics extended with FP. We
    study the model-checking problem of the logic Prompt- KATL*, which
    is ATL* extended with epistemic operators and prompt eventually.
    We also obtain results for the model-checking problem of some of
    its fragments.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aminof_b-etal:2018a,
  author = {Benjamin Aminof and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Aniello Murano 
       and Sasha Rubin},
  title = {Synthesis under Assumptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {615--616},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider the following elusive question which has
    generated a lot of ad hoc research: In synthesis/planning, which
    constraints on traces are environment assumptions?  We propose to
    view assumptions as sets of strategies and not, as is typical, as
    sets of traces, even for assumptions expressed as linear-temporal
    formulas on traces.  This shift in perspective allows us to give a
    principled and conceptually clear answer to this question, as well
    as to reuse results and techniques for synthesis in order to solve
    synthesis under assumptions.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amir_e:1997a,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Applications of Context to Elaboration Tolerance (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {15--16},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;elaboration-tolerance;}
  }

@incollection{ amir_e:1998a,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Pointwise Circumscription Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {202--210},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amir_e:1998b,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Towards a Formalization of Elaboration Tolerance:  Adding
  	and Deleting Axioms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Abstraction,
  	Reformulation, and Approximation},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Tom Elman and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {elaboration-tolerance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amir_e:1999a,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Object-Oriented First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {context;logics-of-context;object-oriented-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ amir_e:2002a,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Projection in Decomposed Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {315--326},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;temporal-reasoming;reasoning-about-actions;
                  situation-calculus;problem-decomposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amir_e:2005a,
  author = {Eyal Amir},
  title = {Learning Partially Observable Deterministic Action Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Alessandro Saffiotti},
  pages = {1433--1439},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {action-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ amir_e-maynardzhang:2001a,
  author = {Eyal Amir and Pedrito Maynard-Zhang},
  title = {Logic-Based Subsumption Architecture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {167--237},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ amir_e-mcilraith_sa:2000a,
  author = {Eyal Amir and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Partition-Based Logical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {389--400},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {In this paper we show how tree decomposition can be
    applied to reasoning with first-order and propositional logic
    theories.  ...To this end, we provide algorithms for partitioning
    and reasoning with related logical axioms in propositional and
    first-order logic.  Many of the reasoning algorithms we present
    are based on the idea of passing messages between
    partitions. ... We provide a greedy algorithm that automatically
    decomposes a set of logical axioms into partitions, following this
    analysis.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {theorem-proving;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ amir_e-mcilraith_sa:2005a,
  author = {Eyal Amir and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Partition-Based Logical Reasoning for First-Order and
  		Propositional Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--88},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amir_e-russell_sj:2003a,
  author = {Eyal Amir and Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Logical Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {75--82},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@book{ ammerman_rr:1965a,
  editor = {Robert R. Ammerman},
  title = {Classics of Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {a965},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ ammon:1993a,
  author = {Kurt Ammon},
  title = {An Automatic Proof of {G}\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--306},
  topic = {theorem-proving;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ ammon:1997a,
  author = {Kurt Ammon},
  title = {An Automatic Proof of {G}\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {203--207},
  topic = {theorem-proving;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ammon_msh:1980a,
  author = {Mary S.H. Ammon},   
  title = {Development in the Linguistic Expression of Causal Relations: Comprehension 
  	of Features of Lexical and Periphrastic Causatives},
  school = {University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
 }

@article{ ammon_msh-slobin_di:1979a,
  author = {Mary S.H. Ammon and Dan I. Slobin},   
  title = {A Cross-Linguistic Study of the Processing of Causative Sentences},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--17},
  topic = {nl-causatives;crosslinguistics;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ amodei_d-etal:2016a,
  author = {Dario Amodei and Chris Olah and Jacob Steinhardt and Paul Christiano 
  	 and John Schulman and Dan Man},
  title = {Concrete Problems in {AI} Safety},
  year = {2016},
  note = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.06565v2.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;AI-safety;computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amor-etal:2000a,
  author = {N. Ben Amor and Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois
         and H\'ector Geffner and Henri Prade},
  title = {Independence in Qualitative Uncertainty Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {235--246},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ amores:2013a,
  author = {Jaume Amores},
  title = {Multiple Instance Classification: Review, Taxonomy 
  	and Comparative Study},
  journal = {Artifcial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {201},
  pages = {81-105},
  topic = {pattern-matching;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ amores-quesada:2002a,
  author = {J. Gabriel Amores and Jos\'e Quesada},
  title = {Cooperation and Collaboration in Natural Language Command
	Dialogues},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {5--11},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {cooperation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amsili-rossari:1998a,
  author = {Pascal Amsili and Corinne Rossari},
  title = {Tense and Connective Constraints on The Expression of
  	Causality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {48--54},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-causality;}
 }

@incollection{ amsler:1994a,
  author = {Robert A. Amsler},
  title = {Research Toward the Development of a Lexical
    		Knowledge Base for Natural Language Translation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {155--175},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ amsterdam:1991a,
  author = {Jonathan  Amsterdam},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning and Narrative Conventions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {15--21},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;}
  }

@inproceedings{ amtrup-weber_v:1998a,
  author = {Jan W. Amtrup and Volker Weber},
  title = {Time Mapping with Hypergraphs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {55--61},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ anagnostopoulou:1999a,
  author = {Elena Anagnostopoulou},
  title = {Toward a More Complete Typology of Anaphoric
  	Expressions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--119},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ analyti-etal:2008a,
  author = {Anastasia Analyti and Grigoris Antoniou and Carlos Viegas 
    		Damsio},
  title = {A Principled Framework for Modular Web Rule
		Bases and Its Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {390--400},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We present a principled framework for modular web rule
    bases, called MWeb. According to this framework, each predicate
    defined in a rule base is characterized by its defining reasoning
    mode, scope, and exporting rule base list. Each predicate used in
    a rule base is characterized by its requesting reasoning mode and
    importing rule base list. For valid MWeb modular rule bases S, the
    MWebAS and MWebWFS semantics of each rule base s in S w.r.t. S are
    defined, model-theoretically. These semantics extend the answer
    set semantics (AS) and the well-founded semantics with explicit
    negation (WFSX) on ELPs, respectively, keeping all of their
    semantical and computational characteristics. Our framework
    supports: (i) local semantics and different points of view, (ii)
    local closed-world and open-world assumptions, (iii) scoped
    negation-as-failure, (iv)restricted propagation of local
    inconsistencies, and (v)monotonicity of reasoning, for "fully
    shared" predicates.  },
  topic = {semantic-web;answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ anand_p-korotkova_n:2018a,
  author = {Pranav Anand and Natasha Korotkova},
  title = {Acquaintance Content and Obviation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 22},
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Stephanie Solt},
  year = {2018},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE4MWViN/SuB22-twovolume.pdf},
  pages = {55--72},
  abstract = {This paper is about what Ninan (2014) (following
    Wollheim 1980) calls the Acquaintance Inference (AI): a firsthand
    experience requirement imposed by several subjective expressions
    such as Predicates of Personal Taste (PPTs) (delicious).  In
    general, one is entitled to calling something delicious only upon
    having tried it.  This requirement can be lifted, disappearing in
    scope of elements that we will call obviators.  The paper
    investigates the patterns of AI obviation for PPTs and similar
    constructions (e.g., psych predicates and subjective attitudes)....},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ anand_p-korotkova_n:2022a,
  author = {Pranav Anand and Natasha Korotkova},
  title = {How to Theorize about Subjective Language: A Lesson from 'De Re'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {619--681},
  abstract = {Most current theories argue that Subjective Predicates
    (SPs), which express matters of opinion, semantically differ from
    ordinary predicates, which express matters of fact.  We will call
    this view 'SP exceptionalism'.  This paper addresses SP
    exceptionalism by scrutinizing the behavior of SPs in attitude
    reports, which, as we will argue, significantly constrains the
    space of analytical options and rules out some of the existing
    theories. ...  We demonstrate that the behavior of SPs in attitude
    reports does not differ from that of ordinary predicates: it
    follows from general constraints on intersective modification and
    intensional quantification ...  We argue that this unexceptional
    behavior of SPs in fact has unexpected consequences for SP
    exceptionalism. ...  Out of the currently available theories, only
    relativist accounts ...  predict the right interpretation We thus
    present a novel empirical argument for relativism, and, more
    generally, formulate a constraint that has to be taken into
    consideration by any view that advocates SP exceptionalism.},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;relativism;}
  }

@incollection{ anand_p-nevins_a:2004a,
  author = {Pranav Anand and Andrew Nevins},
  title = {Shifty Operators in Changing Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIV}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Kazuha Watanabe and Robert Young},
  pages = {235--252},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {... Based on data from two additional indexical-shifting
    languages, Zazaki1 and Slave,2 we argue that the interpretive
    possibilities of shifting indexicals are highly constrained. Our
    data come from three environments: cases with more than one
    embedded indexical, cases with different types of attitude verbs,
    and cases with more than one embedded speech-report.},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v14i0.2913},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ anand_p1:1993a,
  author = {Paul Anand},
  title = {Foundations of Rational Choice under Risk},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823303-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ anand_p1:2009a,
  author = {Paul Anand},
  title = {The Rationality of Intransitive Preference: Foundations for 
          the Modern View},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {156--172},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {preferences;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ anand_p1-etal:2009b,
  author = {Paul Anand and Clemens Puppe and Prasanta Pattanaik},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;decision-making;decision-making-under-uncertainty;
  	social-choice-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ anand_p2:2006a,
  author = {Pranav Anand},   
  title = {De De Se},
  school = {Linguistics, MIT},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ anand_p2:2011a,
  author = {Pranav Anand},
  title = {Suppositional Projects and Subjectivity},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, USC},
  rtnote = {LPW 11},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {judging;predicates-of-taste;perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
  }

@book{ ananiadou-mcnaught:2006a,
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and John McNaught},
  title = {Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {1-58053-984-X},
  xref = {Review: karamanis:2007a},
  topic = {data-mining;bioinformatics;}
 }

@article{ anantharaman-etal:1990a,
  author = {Thomas Anantharaman and Murray S. Campbell and Feng-hsiung Hsu},
  title = {Singular Extensions: Adding Selectivity to Brute-Force
  	Searching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--109},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ andersen_h:2012a,
  author = {Holly Andersen},
  title = {Mechanisms: What Are They Evidence for in Evidence-Based Medicine?},
  journal = {Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {5},
  pages = {992--999},
  abstract = {... In this paper, I examine the connections between
      Evidence-Based-Medicine and mechanisms from several angles.  I
      diagnose what went wrong in two examples where mechanistic
      reasoning failed to generate accurate predictions for how a
      dysfunctional mechanism would respond to intervention.  I then
      use these examples to explain why we should expect this kind of
      mechanistic reasoning to fail in systematic ways, by situating
      these failures in terms of evolved complexity of the causal
      system(s) in question.  I argue that there is still a different
      role in which mechanisms continue to figure as evidence in
      EBM:...},
  topic = {medical-reasoning;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ andersen_h:2014a,
  author = {Holly Andersen},
  title = {A Field Guide to Mechanisms, Parts 1 and 2},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {274--83, 284--93},
  abstract = {In this field guide, I distinguishfive separate senses
    with which the term 'mechanism' is used in contem-porary
    philosophy of science. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19\Andersen1.pdf,\se19\Andersen2.pdf },
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ andersen_h:2014b,
  author = {Holly Andersen},
  title = {A Field Guide to Mechanisms, Part 2},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {284--93},
  abstract = {... I conclude that there is no substantive coremeaning
    shared by all senses, and that debates in contemporary philosophy
    of science can benefit from clarification regarding precisely
    which sense of mechanism is at stake.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19\Andersen1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ andersen_sk:1991a,
  author = {Stig K{\ae}r Andersen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent
  	Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, by {J}udea
	{P}earl},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--124},
  xref = {Review of pearl_j:1988a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  	uncertainty-in-AI;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ anderson_ah:1999a,
  author = {A.H. Anderson and J. Mullin and E. Katsavras and R. McEwan
			and E. Grattan and P. Brundell},
  title = {Understanding Multiparty Multimedia Interactions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {9--16},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;multimodal-communication;collaboration;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ah-howarth:2002a,
  author = {Anne H. Anderson and Barbara Howarth},
  title = {Referential Form and Word Duration in Video-Mediated and
  	Face-to-Face Dialogues},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {13--28},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1951a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {A Note on Subjunctive and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {35--38},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1954a,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `Recent Discussions on Subjunctive Conditionals',
  	by {E}rna {S}chneider},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68},
  xref = {Review of: schneider_e:1953a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1954b,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `Counterfactual Conditionals',
  	by {B}.{J}. {D}iggs},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68},
  xref = {Review of: diggs:1952a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1954c,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals',
  	by {J}ulius {R}. {W}einberg},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--70},
  xref = {Review of: weinberg_jr:1964a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1954d,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{C}ounterfactual Conditionals' and `{H}ypothetical
  	Statements and Phenomenalism',
  	by {R}obert {B}rown and {J}ohn {W}atling},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--71},
  xref = {Review of: .},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1954e,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Improved Decision Procedures for {L}ewis' Calculus 
  	{S4} and von {W}right's Calculus {M}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--214},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1956a,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{R}eduction Theorem in {L}ewis Sentential Calculi',
  	by {K}azuo {M}atsumoto},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1956},
  xref = {Review of: matsumoto_k:1955a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1957a,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{O}ntology and the Theory of Meaning',
  	by {R}ichard {C}artwright},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--394},
  xref = {Review of: cartwright_r:1954},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1958a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {A Reduction of Deontic Logic to Alethic Modal Logic},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {100--103},
  number = {265},
  xref = {Criticism: berg_j1:1960a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1958b,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {The Logic of Norms},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {84--91},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1959a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Church on Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {56},
  number = {10},
  pages = {448--452},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1959b,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {On The Logic of `Commitment{'}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23--27},
  xref = {Review: lemmon_ej:1960a},
  xref = {Criticism of rescher_n:1962a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;commitment;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1959c,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{O}ntology and the Hierarchy of Languages',
  	by {B}everly {R}obbins},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {268},
  xref = {Review of: robbins_b:1958a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1959d,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Review of `The Ontological Operator',
  	by {H}erbert {H}ochberg,
        `Comments on Dr. Hochberg's Paper',
	by {R}ichard {L}. {C}artwright,  
        and `Professor {Q}uine, Pegasus, and {D}r. {C}artwright'
 	by {H}erbert {H}ochberg
        },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--184},
  xref = {Review of: hochberg_h:1956a, cartwright_r1:1956a, hochberg_h:1957a.},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1962a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Logic, Norms, and Roles},
  journal = {Ratio},
  volume = {4},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {32--49},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Hohfeld;}
    }

@article{ anderson_ar:1962b,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Reply to {M}r. {R}escher},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {6--8},
  xref = {Reply to: rescher_n:1962a},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ar:1963a,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Some Open Problems Concerning the System {E} of Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {7--18},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ anderson_ar:1964a,
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {Minds and Machines},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library:  Q 335.5 A545.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci shelf.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ anderson_ar:1964b,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{C}ounterfactuals and Causal Laws',
  	by {J}ohn {L}. {M}ackie},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139},
  xref = {Review of: mackie_jl:1962a.},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1964c,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{P}ropositions',
  	by {R}ichard {C}artwright},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139--140},
  xref = {Review of: cartwright_r1:1962a.},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1964d,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Review of `{N}onentities',
  	by {A}rthur {P}rior},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {140--141},
  xref = {Review of: prior_an:1961b2.},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ar:1966a,
  author = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  title = {The Formal Analysis of Normative Systems},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decisions and Actions},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {147--213},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1967a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Some Nasty Problems in the Formal Logic of Ethics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {345--360},
  topic = {deontic-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1970a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {The Logic of {H}ofeldian Propositions},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {12},
  missinginfo = {pages, number},
  topic = {logic-and-law;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1971a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {The Logic of {H}ohfeldian Propositons},
  journal = {University of Pittsburgh Law Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {29--38},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "AR Anderson"},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Hohfeld;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar:1977a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson},
  title = {Ought, Time, and Deontic Paradoxes},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  number = {12},
  pages = {775--791},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ar-belnap_nd:1962b,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Tautological Entailments},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {1--2},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {9--49},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
    }

@book{ anderson_ar-belnap_nd:1975a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
 }

@book{ anderson_ar-etal:1969a,
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson and Paul Benacerraf and Adolf Gr\"unbaum
  	 and Gerald J. Massey and Nicjolas Rescher and Richard S. Rudner},
  title = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-90-481-8332-6},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ anderson_ar-etal:1992a,
  author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel Belnap and J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  volume = {2},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LL authored shelves.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
    }

@phdthesis{ anderson_ca:1977a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Some Models for the Logic of Sense and Denotation with
  	an Application to Alternative (0)},
  school = {Philosophy Department, UCLA},
  year = {1977},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;}
 }

@article{ anderson_ca:1980a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Some New Axioms for the Logic of Sense and Denotation:
  	Alternative (0)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--234},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1980b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Some Difficulties Concerning {R}ussellian Intensional Logic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--43},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Russell;intensionality;}
  }

@unpublished{ anderson_ca:1981a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Synonymous Isomorphism and the Logic of Sense and
  	Denotation},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1984a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {The Paradox of the Knower},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {338--355},
  number = {6},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ca:1984b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {General Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {355--385},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;}
 }

@article{ anderson_ca:1984c,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Divine Omnipotence and Impossible Tasks:  An Intensional
  	Analysis},
  journal = {International Journal of Philosophy and Religion},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {109--124},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {omnipotence;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1986a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Some Difficulties Concerning {R}ussellian Intensional
  	Logic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--43},
  topic = {Russell;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1987a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Bealer's {\it Quality and Concept}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--164},
  topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;
  	property-theory;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1987b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Semantical Antinomies in the Logic of Sense and Denotation},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--114},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;semantic-paradoxes;
  	intensional-paradoxes;}  
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1987c,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Oblique Contexts}, by {L}eonard {L}insky},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--159},
  xref = {Review of: linsky_l:1983a},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ca:1989a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Russell on Order in Time},
  booktitle = {Reading {R}ussell: Essays on {B}ertrand {R}ussell's
  	Metaphysics and Epistemology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {C. Wade Savage and C. Anthony Anderson},
  pages = {249--263},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl14},
  topic = {events;philosophy-of-time;temporal-ontology;
          temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ca:1989b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Russellian Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  pages = {67--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  topic = {intensionality;type-theory;Russell;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1990a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Some Emendations of {G}\"odel's Ontological Proof},
  journal = {Faith and Philosophy},
  volume = {7},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {ontological-argument;Goedel;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ca:1990b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Logical Analysis and Natural Language;  THe Problem of Multiple Analyses},
  booktitle = {Praktische Logic},
  publisher = {Candenhoeck and Ruprecht},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Peter Klein},
  pages = {169--179},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;philosophical-methodology;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1991a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Structured Meanings}, by {M}ax {J}. {C}resswell},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Review of: cresswell_mj:1985a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	structured-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ca:1991b,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Alonzo Church},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology},
  publisher = {Philosophia Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {H. Burkhardt and B. Smith},
  address = {Munich},
  missinginfo = {pages.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Church;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1993a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Toward a Logic of A Priori Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {a-priori;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ca:1998a,
  author = {C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Alonzo {C}hurch's Contributions to Philosophy and
  	Intensional Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--171},
  topic = {intensionality;Church;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ anderson_ca-owens_j2:1990a,
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Kit Fine, "Quine on Quantifying In", pp. 1--25
	2. Hans Kamp, "Prolegomena to a Structural Theory of Belief
		and other Attitudes", pp. 27--90
	3. Ernest LePore and Barry Loewer, "A Study in Comparative
			Semantics", pp. 91--111
	4. Tyler Burge, "Wherein is Language Social?", pp. 113--130
	5. Robert Stalnaker, "Narrow Content", pp. 131--145
	6. Joseph Owens, "Cognitive Access and Semantic Puzzles", pp. 147--173
	7. John Wallace and H.E. Mason, "On some Thought Experiments
		about Mind and Meaning", pp. 175--199
       10. Keith S. Donnellan, "Belief and the Identity of
       		Reference", pp. 201--214
       11. Nathan Salmon, "A {M}illian Heir Rejects the Wages of
       		{S}inn", pp. 215--247
       12. Stephen Schiffer, "The Mode-of-Presentation Problem", pp. 249--268
       13. John R. Searle, "Consciousness, Unconsciousness and
       		Intentionality", pp. 269--284
       14. Keith Gunderson, "Consciousness and Intentionality:
       		Robots with and without the Right Stuff", pp. 285--324
   },
  ISBN = {0937073512},
  xref = {Review: forbes_g:1992a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 57 .P761 1990.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ anderson_dj-zalta_em:2004a,
  author = {David J. Anderson and Edward M. Zalta},
  title = {Frege, {B}oolos, and Logical Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;foundations-of-mathematics;
  	foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ anderson_dr:1987a,
  author = {Douglas R. Anderson},
  title = {Creativity and the Philosophy of {C}.{S}. {P}eirce},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Peirce;creativity;}
 }

@book{ anderson_e:1993a,
  author = {Elizabeth Anderson},
  title = {Value in Ethics and Economics},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Grad BD 232 .A481 1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ anderson_e:1997a,
  author = {Elizabeth Anderson},
  title = {Practical Reason and Incommensurable Goods},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {90--109},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ anderson_j1:1938a,
  author = {John Anderson},
  title = {The Problem of Causation},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {127--142},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ anderson_j1:1971a,
  author = {John Anderson},
  title = {The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {case-grammar;thematic-roles;}
 }

@book{ anderson_j1:1979a,
  author = {John Anderson},
  title = {On Being without a Subject},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1979},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {case-grammar;grammatical-relations;}
 }

@incollection{ anderson_ja:1998a,
  author = {James A. Anderson},
  title = {Learning Arithmetic with a Neural Network: Seven Times Seven Is About Fifty},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Methods, Models, and
  	Conceptual Issues},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don Scarborough and Saul Sternberg and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {7},
  pages = {255--299},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {neural-networks;symbolic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ anderson_ja-rosenfeld_e:1998a,
  editor = {James A. Anderson and Edward Rosenfeld},
  title = {Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Networks},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262011670},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.87 .T371 1998.},
  xref = {Reviews: sharkey:2000a, wurtz:2000a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;connectionism;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr:1983a1,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {The Architecture of Cognition},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674044258},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF311 .A58941 1983.},
  xref = {Review: vanlehn:1986a.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr:1983a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {The Architecture of Cognition},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674044258},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF311 .A58941 1983.},
  xref = {Review: vanlehn:1986a.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ anderson_jr:1983b,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {A Spreading Activation Theory of Memory},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {261--295},
  topic = {memory;memory-models;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ anderson_jr:1989a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {A Theory of the Origins of Human Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {313--351},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The PUPS theory and its ACT* predecessor are computational
     embodiments of psychology's effort to develop a theory of the
     origins of knowledge. The theories contain proposals for
     extraction of knowledge from the environment, a strength-based
     prioritization of knowledge, knowledge compilation mechanisms
     for forming use-specific versions of knowledge, and induction
     mechanisms for extending knowledge. PUPS differs from ACT*
     basically in its principles of induction which include
     analogy-based generalization, a discrimination mechanism, and
     principles of making causal inferences.  The knowledge in these
     theories can be classified into the knowledge level, algorithm
     level, and implementation level.  Knowledge at the knowledge
     level consists of information acquired from the environment and
     innate principles of induction and problem solving. Knowledge at
     the algorithm level consists of internal deductions, inductions,
     and compilation.  Knowledge at the implementation level takes
     the form of setting strengths for the encoding of specific
     pieces of information.
  },
  topic = {cognitive-architecture;machine-learning;induction;}
  }

@book{ anderson_jr:1990a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {071672085X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 311 .A58951 1990.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr:1995a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0716723859},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 311 .A58951 1995},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr:2000a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {Learning and Memory: An Integrated Approach},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471249254},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate BF 318 .A531 2000},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr:2007a,
  author = {John R. Anderson},
  title = {How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-53245-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci area.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@book{ anderson_jr-bower:1973a,
  author = {John R. Anderson and Gordon H. Bower},
  title = {Human Associative Memory},
  publisher = {V.H. Winston},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {memory;memory-models;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ anderson_jr-etal:1990a,
  author = {John R. Anderson and C. Franklin Boyle and Albert T. Corbett
  	and Matthew W. Lewis},
  title = {Cognitive Modeling and Intelligent Tutoring},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--49},
  topic = {cognitive-modelling;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ anderson_jr-etal:2004a,
  author = {John R. Anderson and Daniel Bothell and Michael D. Byrne},
  title = {An Integrated Theory of the Mind},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1036--1060},
  url = {http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/403/IntegratedTheory.pdf},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;
  	cognitive-modeling;ACT-R;}
  }

@book{ anderson_jr-lebiere:1998a,
  author = {John R. Anderson and Christian J. Lebiere},
  title = {The Atomic Components of Thought},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ anderson_l:2013c,
  author = {Luvell Anderson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Structure of Values and Norms},
  	by {S}ven {O}. {H}ansson},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2013},
  url = {http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/40949-lying-misleading-and-what-is-said-an-exploration-in-philosophy-of-language-and-in-ethics/},
  topic = {misleading;lying;}
  }

@article{ anderson_lv:1985a,
  author = {Lyle V. Anderson},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas, Deliberation, and Choice},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139--162},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ anderson_m-anderson_sl:2007a,
  author = {Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {Machine Ethics:  Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {15--26},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ anderson_m-anderson_sl:2007b,
  author = {Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {The Status of Machine Ethics: A Report from the {AAAI} Symposium},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn12.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ anderson_m-etal:2005a,
  author = {Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Armen},
  title = {Towards Machine Ethics: Implementing Two Action-Based 
  	Ethical Theories},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {1--7},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Machine ethics, in contrast to computer ethics, is
    concerned with the behavior of machines towards human users and
    other machines.  It involves adding an ethical dimension to
    machines. Our increasing reliance on machine intelligence that
    effects change in the world can be dangerous without some
    restraint.  We explore the implementation of two action-based
    ethical theories that might serve as a foundation for machine
    ethics and present details of prototype systems based upon them.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ anderson_m-mccartney:2003a,
  author = {Michael Anderson and Robert McCartney},
  title = {Diagram Processing: Computing with Diagrams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--226},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml:2003a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson},
  title = {Representations, Symbols, and Embodiment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--156},
  xref = {Response to: chrisley:2003a.},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml:2005a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson},
  title = {Why is {AI} So Scary?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--208},
  xref = {Review of: foerst:2004a, helmreich_s:2000a, georges_tm:2004a},
  topic = {AI-and-culture;cultural-anthropology;AI-and-religion;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml:2006a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson},
  title = {Strike While the Iron Is: a Review of \emph{{R}econstructing
  		the Cognitive World}, by {M}ichael {W}heeler},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1213--1217},
  xref = {Review of: wheeler_m:2005a},
  topic = {Heidegger;Descartes;foundations-of-AI;embedded-cognition;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml:2009a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow the Body Shapes the Way We Think:
  		{A} New View of Intelligence}, by {R}olf {P}feifer and
		{J}osh {B}ongard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {152--154},
  xref = {Review of: pfeifer-bongard:2007a},
  topic = {embodiment;robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_ml-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson and Yoshi A. Okamoto and Darsana Josyula
     		and Don Perlis},
  title = {The Use-Mention Distinction and its Importance to {HCI}},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {21--28},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {The idea is that in order to explain "Move the Chicago train
  	to Baltimore" [System moves train from Chicago to Baltimore]
        "No---move the _Chicago_ train to Baltimore"  [System moves
	train to Chicago to Baltimore] you need metalinguistic
	reasoning. },
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml-etal:2008a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson and Walid Gomaa and John Grant and
  		Don Perlis},
  title = {Active Logic Semantics for A Single Agent in a Static World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1045--1063},
  rtnote = {In RT collection. \fe11\perlis3.pdf},
  topic = {active-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ anderson_ml-oates:2007a,
  author = {Michael L. Anderson and Tim Oates},
  title = {A Review of Recent Research in Metareasoning and
  		Metalearning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--16},
  topic = {metacognition;}
  }

@article{ anderson_rc-etal:1977a,
  author = {R.C. Anderson and R.E. Reynolds and D.L. Schallert and
  	E.T. Goetz},
  title = {Frameworks for Comprehending Discourse},
  journal = {American Educational Research Journal},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {367--381},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ anderson_rc-ortony:1975a,
  author = {R.C. Anderson and Andrew Ortony},
  title = {On Putting Apples into Bottles: A Problem of Polysemy},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {167--180},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {polysemy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ anderson_sl:2005a,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics" and Machine Metaethics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {8--16},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Using Asimov's "Bicentennial Man" as a springboard, a
    number of metaethical issues concerning the emerging field of
    Machine Ethics are discussed. Although the ultimate goal of
    Machine Ethics is to create autonomous ethical machines, this
    presents a number of challenges. A good way to begin the task of
    making ethics computable is to create a program that enables a
    machine to act an ethical advisor to human beings. This project,
    unlike creating an autonomous ethical machine, will not require
    that we make a judgment about the ethical status of the machine
    itself, a judgment that will be particularly difficult to
    make. Finally, it is argued that Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics"
    are an unsatisfactory basis for Machine Ethics, regardless of the
    status of the machine.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sl:2011a,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {Machine Metaethics},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {21--28},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {I have looked quickly at this article and it does
  	 not seem very interesting.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sl:2011b,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {Philosophical Concerns with Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {162--167},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sl:2011c,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {The Unacceptability of {A}simov's Three Laws of 
          Robotics as a Basis for Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {285--296},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sl:2011d,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson},
  title = {How Machines Might Help Us Achieve 
          Breakthroughs in Ethical Theory and Inspire Us to Behave
	  Better},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {524--550},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sl-anderson_m:2011a,
  author = {Susan Leigh Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  title = {A Prima Facie Duty Approach 
          to Machine Ethics: Machine Learning of Features of Ethical 
          Dilemmas, Prima Facie Duties, and Decision Principles through 
          a Dialogue with Ethicists},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {476--498},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ anderson_sr:1971a,
  author = {Steven R. Anderson},
  title = {On the Linguistic Status of the Performative/Constative
  	Distinction},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1971},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ anderson_sr:1972a,
  author = {Steven R. Anderson},
  title = {How to Get `Even'},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {893--906},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {sentence-focus;`even';pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ anderson_sr:1972b,
  author = {Steven R. Anderson},
  title = {Pro-Sentential Forms and Their Implications for {E}nglish
  	Sentence Structure},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1972},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pro-forms;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sr:1981a,
  author = {Stephen R. Anderson},
  title = {Topicalization in Breton},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1981},
  address = {University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,
  	California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {s-topic;Breton-language;}
  }

@book{ anderson_sr:1985a,
  author = {Stephen R. Anderson},
  title = {Phonology in the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {phonology;history-of-phonology;}
 }

@article{ anderson_sr:2008a,
  author = {Stephen R. Anderson},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {795--814},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ anderson_sr-keenan_el:1985a,
  author = {Steven R. Anderson and Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Deixis},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical 
  	Categories and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  pages = {259-308},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {deixis;}
  }

@book{ anderson_sr-kiparsky_p:1973a,
  editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ anderson_t-etal:2001a,
  author = {Tony Anderson and Rebecca Soden and Simon C. Hunter},
  title = {Evidence Evaluation and Use in Undergraduates' Everyday Reasoning},
  journal = {Scottish Educational Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--71},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14\anderson.pdf},
  topic = {educational-psychology;critical-thinking;}
  }

@book{ anderson_wt:1990a,
  author = {Walter Truett Anderson},
  title = {Reality Isn't What it Used to Be},
  publisher = {Harper San Francisco},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {popular-culture;postmodernism;philosophical-realism;}
 }

@techreport{ andersson_ab:1974b,
  author = {Aners-B\"orje Andersson},
  title = {The {NP} Status of {\em that\/}-Clauses and Infinitives},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of {G}\"oteborg},
  number = {1},
  year = {1974},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  topic = {complementation;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1973a,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {{\"an vad som}---A Note on Comparative Clauses in {S}wedish},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {22},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;Swedish-language;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1973b,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {A Note on Comparative Clauses in {S}wedish},
  institution = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics, Dept.
  	of Linguistics, Univ. of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;Swedish-language;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1973c,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {On the Comp-{S} Analysis},
  institution = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics, Dept.
  	of Linguistics, Univ. of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-syntax;complementation;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1973d,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {Presuppositional Structure in Temporal Clauses},
  institution = {Research Project for Logical Grammar, Department of
  	Linguistics, Univ.  of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {presupposition;nl-tense;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1973e,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {Presuppositional Structure in Temporal Clauses},
  institution = {Research Project for Logical Grammar, Department of
  	Linguistics, Univ. of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@techreport{ andersson_lg:1974a,
  author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson},
  title = {Questions and Other Open Structures},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {9},
  year = {1974},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ andler:1993a,
  author = {Daniel Andler},
  title = {Is Context a Problem?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages ={279--296},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ando-zhang_t:2005a,
  author = {Rie Ando and Tong Zhang},
  title = {A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for
  	Text Chunking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {1--9},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1001},
  topic = {text-chunking;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ andow_j:2016a,
  author = {James Andow},
  title = {Intuitions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {232--246},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv062},
  topic = {intuitions;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ andre_e:2003a,
  author = {Elisabeth Andr\'e},
  title = {Natural Language in Multimodal and Multimedia Systems},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {650--669},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;multimedia-interpretation;multimodal-interpretation;
  	multimedia-generation;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ andre_e:2015a,
  author = {Elisabeth Andr\'e},
  title = {Preparing Emotional Agents for Intercultural 
         Communication},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {309-- 321},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ andre_e-etal:2000a,
  author = {Elizabeth Andr\'e and Kim Binsted and Kumito Tanaka-Ishii
  	and Sean Luke and Gerd Herzog and Thomas Rist},
  title = {Three {R}obo{C}up Simulation League Commentator Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--65},
  topic = {nl-generation;animation;embodied-nlp;}
  }

@techreport{ andre_e-rist:1991a,
  author = {Elisabeth Andr\'e and Thomas Rist},
  title = {Synthesizing Illustrated Documents: a Plan-Based
  	Approach},
  institution = {DFKI --- German Research Center for Artificial
  	Intelligence, Saarbruecken, Germany},
  year = {1991},
  number = {DFKI-RR-91-06},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@article{ andreas_h:2010a,
  author = {Holger Andreas},
  title = {Semantic Holism in Scientific Languages},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {524--543},
  topic = {compositionality;holism;philosophy-od-science;}
  }

@article{ andreas_h:2011a,
  author = {Holger Andreas},
  title = {A Structuralist Theory of Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--232},
  topic = {default-logic;belief-revision;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@article{ andreas_h:2018a,
  author = {Holger Andreas},
  title = {Modular Semantics for Theories: An Approach to Paraconsistent Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {877--912},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ andreas_h:2019a,
  author = {Holger Andreas},
  title = {Explanatory Conditionals},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'18: Proceedings of the 2018 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Volume {II}:
	Contributed Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Kevin Elliott},
  pages = {993--1004},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {conditionals;explanation;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ andreasen:2000a,
  author = {Robin O. Andreasen},
  title = {Race: Biological Reality or Social Construct?},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S653--S666},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {natural-kinds;philosophy-of-social-science;racial-stereotypes;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-etal:1982a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Istv\'an N\'emeti and Ildik\'o  Sain},
  title = {A Complete Logic for Reasoning about Programs Via
  	Nonstandard Model Theory {I}},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {192--212},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;nonstandard-models;}
  }

@incollection{ andreka_h-etal:1996a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and \'Agnes Kurucz and Istv\'an N\'emeti
		Ildik\'o Sain and Andr\'as Simon},
  title = {Investigations in Arrow Logic},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {63--99},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Istv\'an N\'emeti and
  	Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modal Logic and Bounded Fragments of Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--274},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "andreka"},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ andreka_h-etal:2001a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka, Istvan N\'emeti and Ildiko Sain},
  title = {Algebraic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {133--248},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-etal:2017a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Johan van Benthem and Istv\'an N\'emeti},
  title = {On A New Semantics for First-Order Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--267},
  xref = {Commentary on: antonelli_ga:2017a},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;guarded-fragments;nonstandard-models;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-etal:2017b,
  author = {Hanal Andr\'eka and Steven Givant and Peter Jipsen and Istv\'an N\'emeti},
  title = {On {T}arski's Axiomatic Foundations of the Calculus of Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {966--994},
  contentnote = {Mainly, axiomatic independence results.},
  topic = {relation-algebras;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-etal:2020a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Istv\'an N\'emetiand  Steven Givant},
  title = {Nonrepresentable Relation Algebras from Groups},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {861--881},
  abstract = {A series of nonrepresentable relation algebras is
    constructed from groups.  We use them to prove that there are
    continuum many subvarieties between the variety of representable
    relation algebras and the variety of coset relation algebras. We
    present our main construction in terms of polygroupoids},
  topic = {category-theory;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-mikulas:1994a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Szabolcs Mikul\'as},
  title = {Lambek calculus and its Relational Semantics: Completeness
  	and Incompleteness},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ andreka_h-schobbens_py:2002a,
  author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Pierre-Yves Schobbens},
  title = {Operators and Laws for Combining Preference Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--53},
  abstract = {The paper is a theoretical study of a generalization of
    the lexicographic rule for combining ordering relations.  We
    define the concept of priority operator: a priority operator maps
    a family of relations to a single relation which represents their
    lexicographic combination according to a certain priority on the
    family of relations.  We present four kinds of results.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ andreou:2012a,
  author = {Chrisoula Andreou},
  title = {Self-Defeating Self-Governance},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {20--34},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {volition;}
  }

@article{ andreou:2015a,
  author = {Chrisoula Andreou},
  title = {Parity, Comparability, and Choice},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--22},
  topic = {preferences;comparison-classes;incommensurability-in-preference;}
  }

@article{ andrews_ad:2010a,
  author = {Avery D. Andrews},
  title = {Propositional Glue and the Projection Architecture of {LFG}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--170},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LFG;glue-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ andrews_e:2012a,
  author = {Edna Andrews},
  title = {Markedness},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {212--236},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;markedness;}
  }

@article{ andrews_jh:2007a,
  author = {James H. Andrews},
  title = {Review of \emph{Logicism Renewed}, by {P}aul {C}. {G}ilmore},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--106},
  xref = {Review of: gilmore_pc:2005a},
  topic = {logicism;formalizations-of-nominalism;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ andrews_k:2014a,
  author = {Kristen Andrews},
  title = {Animal Cognition},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/cognition-animal/},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {Winter 2014},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
  }

@book{ andrews_pb:2002a,
  author = {Peter B. Andrews},
  title = {An Introduction to Mathematical Logic
  	and Type Theory},
  edition = {2nd},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: yasuhara:2003a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;type-theory;}
 }

@article{ andrews_u-sorbi_a:2021a,
  author = {Uri Andrews and Andrea Sorbi},
  title = {Effective Inseparability, Lattices, and Preordering Relations},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {838--865},
  topic = {lattice-theory;}
  }

@article{ andrist_s-etal:2016a,
  author = {Sean Andrist and Dan Bohus and Bilge Mutlu and David Schlangen},
  title = {Introduction: Turn-Taking and Coordination in Human-Machine Interaction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {5--7},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ androutsopoulos-anetoulari:2003a,
  author = {Jon Androutsopoulos and Maria Anetoulari},
  title = {Natural Language Interaction},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {629--649},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-interfaces;spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ androutsopoulos-aretoulaki:2003a,
  author = {Ion Androutsopoulos and Maria Aretoulaki},
  title = {Natural Language Interaction},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {629--649},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ angelberger_a-korbmacher_j:2020a,
  author = {Albert Angelberger and Johannes Korbmacher},
  title = {Truthmakers and Normative Conflicts},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--84},
  abstract = {By building on work by Kit Fine, we develop a sound and
    complete truthmaker semantics for Lou Goble's conflict tolerant
    deontic logic BDL.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;truthmaking;}
  }

@incollection{ angelini:1998a,
  author = {Bianca Angelini and Daliele Falavigna and Maurizio Onologi
		and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Basic Speech Sounds, their Analysis and Features},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {69--121},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {phonetics;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ angell:1962a,
  author = {Richard B. Angell},
  title = {A Propositional Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--343},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ angelov-etal:2010a,
  author = {Krasimir Angelov and Bj\"orn Bringert and Aarne Ranra},
  title = {PGF:  A Portable Run-Time Format for Type-Theoretical
  		Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--228},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ angere:2015a,
  author = {Staffan Angere},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Truthmaking},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--374},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ angiulli-etal:2008a,
  author = {Fabrizio Angiulli and Rachel Ben-Eliyahu Zohary and
  		Luigi Palopoli},
  title = {Outlier Detection Using Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1837--1872},
  topic = {default-logic;data-mining;}
  }

@article{ angiulli-etal:2010a,
  author = {Fabrizio Angiulli and Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary and Luigi
  	Palopoli},
  title = {Outlier Detection for Simple Default Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1247--1253},
  topic = {default-logic;outlier-detection;}
  }

@article{ angius-tamburrini:2011a,
  author = {Nicola Angius and Guglielmo Tamburrini},
  title = {Scientific Theories of Computational Systems in Model Checking},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--336},
  abstract = {Model checking, a prominent formal method used to
    predict and explain the behaviour of software and hardware
    systems, is examined on the basis of reflective work in the
    philosophy of science concerning the ontology of scientific
    theories and model-based reasoning. The empirical theories of
    computational systems that model checking techniques enable one to
    build are identified, in the light of the semantic conception of
    scientific theories, with families of models that are
    interconnected by simulation relations. And the mappings between
    these scientific theories and computational systems in their scope
    are analyzed in terms of suitable specializations of the notions
    of model of experiment and model of data. Furthermore, the
    extensively mechanized character of model-based reasoning in model
    checking is highlighted by a comparison with proof procedures
    adopted by other formal methods in computer science. Finally,
    potential epistemic benefits flowing from the application of model
    checking in other areas of scientific inquiry are emphasized in
    the context of computer simulation studies of biological
    information processing.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ anglbberger-etal:2014a,
  author = {Albert J.J. Anglbberger and Nobert Gratzl and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Obligation, Free Choice, and the Logic of Weakest Permissions},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {807--827},
  topic = {deontic-logic;`ought';permission;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@article{ anglberger:2008a,
  author = {Albert J.J. Anglberger},
  title = {Dynamic Deontic Logic and its Paradoxes},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--435},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ anglberger-etal:2014a,
  author = {Albert J.J. Anglberger and Huimin Dong and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Open Reading without Free Choice},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {19--32},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@article{ angner_e:2018a,
  author = {Erik Angner},
  title = {What Preferences Really Are},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {660--681},
  topic = {preferences;}
  }

@book{ ankersmit-mooij:1992a,
  editor = {Franklin R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  title = {Metaphor and Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-1888-9.},
  xref = {Review: parker_sg:1998a.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
 }

@book{ ankersmit-mooij:1993a,
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  title = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ ankersmit-mooij:1993b,
  author = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ annas-barnes_j:2000a,
  editor = {Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes},
  title = {Sextus {E}mpiricus: Outlines of Scepticism},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052177139-0},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;}
 }

@incollection{ annika_h-steinbach_m:2012a,
  author = {Annika Herrmann and Markus Steinbach},
  title = {Quotation in Sign Languages---A Visible Context Shift},
  booktitle = {Quotatives: Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Isabelle Buchstaller and Ingrid van Alphen},
  pages = {203--229},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ annis_d:1969a,
  author = {David Annis},
  title = {A Note on {L}ehrer's Proof that Knowledge Entails Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {207--208},
  xref = {Discussion: lehrer_k:1968a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ annis_d-annis_l:1979a,
  author = {David Annis and Linda Annis},
  title = {Does Philosophy Improve Critical Thinking?},
  journal = {Teaching Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--152},
  topic = {philosophy-instruction;critical-thinking;}
  }

@book{ anonymous:1978a,
  title = {{NELS 8}: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ anonymous:1981a,
  title = {{NELS 11}: Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ anonymous:1984a,
  noneditor = {Anonymous},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning Workshop: October 17--19, 1984, Mohonk
    Mountain House, New Paltz, New York},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library Call No: Q334 .N82x 1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ anonymous:1991a,
  title = {Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the International Workshop},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.63 .L632},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@corpus{ anonymous:1995a,
  author = {Anonymous},
  title = {The Penn Treebank Project, Release 2},
  publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  media = {1 computer laser optical disc, 4 3/4 in.},
  contentnote = {Description: Contains 1 million words of 1989 Wall
  	Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style, which
	is designed to allow the extraction of simple
	predicate/argument structure, plus more.},
  topic = {corpus;}
 }

@book{ anonymous:1996b,
  editor = {Anonymous},
  title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 1},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA 9 .A1 F761},
  topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;}
 }

@corpus{ anonymous:1999a,
  author = {Anonymous},
  title = {The Penn Treebank Project, Release 3},
  publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  media = {1 computer laser optical disc, 4 3/4 in.},
  ISBN = {1585631639},
  contentnote = {Description: The corpus consists of 1 million
  	words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in
	Treebank II style, a small sample of ATIS-3 material
	annotated in Treebank II style, a fully tagged version of the
	Brown corpus.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820 C738.},
  topic = {corpus;}
 }

@incollection{ ansari-hirst_g:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Ansari and Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Generating Warning Instructions by Planning Accidents and
  	Injuries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {118--127},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-instructions;}
  }

@article{ anscombe_gem:1953a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {The Principle of Individuation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {83--96},
  topic = {Aristotle;individuation;}
  }

@article{ anscombe_gem:1956a,
  author = {Elizabeth Anscombe},
  title = {Aristotle and the Sea Battle},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {257},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ anscombe_gem:1958a1,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {Intention},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Anscombe".},
  topic = {intention;action;}
 }

@book{ anscombe_gem:1958a2,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {Intention},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {intention;action;}
 }

@book{ anscombe_gem:1959a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {An Introduction to {W}ittgenstein's Tractatus},
  publisher = {St. Augustine's Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {189031854X},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@article{ anscombe_gem:1964a,
  author = {Elizabeth Anscombe},
  title = {Before and After},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {3--24},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ anscombe_gem:1965a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {The Intentionality of Sensation: A Grammatical Feature},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {158--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intensionality;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ anscombe_gem:1965b,
  author = {Elizabeth Anscombe},
  title = {Thought and Action in {A}ristotle},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {P}lato and {A}ristotle},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {R Bambrough},
  pages = {143--158},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ anscombe_gem:1971a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {Causality and Determination},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;(in)determinism;}
 }

@book{ anscombe_gem:1971b,
  author = {Elizabeth Anscombe},
  title = {An Introduction to {W}ittgenstein's {T}ractatus},
  publisher = {Hutchinson},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0090511301 009051131X},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@incollection{ anscombe_gem:1978a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {On Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {46--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja13},                  
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ anscombe_gem:1979a,
  author = {Elizabeth Anscombe},
  title = {Under a Description},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--233},
  topic = {events;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ anscombe_gem:1993a,
  author = {G.E.M. Anscombe},
  title = {Causality and Determination},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {75--87},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@article{ anshelevich:2002a,
  author = {Vadim V. Anshelevich},
  title = {A Hierarchical Approach to Computer Hex},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {101--120},
  topic = {theorem-proving;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ ansotegui-etal:2013a,
  author = {Carlos Ans\'otegui and Maria Luisa Bonet and Jordi Levy},
  title = {{SAT}-based Max{SAT} Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {77--105},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@book{ antaki:1994a,
  author = {Charles Antaki},
  title = {Explaining and Arguing: The Social Organization of Accounts},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {argumentation;explanation;}
 }

@incollection{ anthony:2011a,
  author = {Louise Anthony},
  title = {The Openness of Illusions},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {5--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemologyillusions;}
  }

@book{ anthony-bartlett:1999a,
  author = {Martin Anthony and Peter L. Bartlett},
  title = {Neural Network Learning: Theoretical Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-57353-X},
  topic = {connectionist-models;}
 }

@book{ anthony-briggs_n:1992a,
  author = {Martin Anthony and Norman Biggs},
  title = {Computational Learning Theory: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ antonelli_a:2000a,
  author = {Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Virtuous Circles.  From Fixed Points to Revision Rules},
  booktitle = {Circularity, Definition, and Truth},
  publisher = {Indian Council of Philosophical Research},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anil Gupta and Andr\'e Chapuis},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {New Dehli},
  topic = {definitions;fixpoints;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1991a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Pure Well-Founded Symmetric Models of Set Theory: The
  	Independence of the Axiom of Choice Without Forcing},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy,
  	University of Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {axiom-of-choice;independence-proofs;}
  }

@phdthesis{ antonelli_ga:1992a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Revision Rules: An Investigation into Non-Monotonic
  	Inductive Definitions},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;fixpoints;}
 }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1994a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Non-Well-Founded Sets Via Revision Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {633--679},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1994b,
  author = {Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {A Revision-Theoretic Analysis of the Arithmetical Hierarchy},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {204--218},
  topic = {truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1996a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {General Extensions for Default Logic},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, 1996.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Probable revised and extended version: antonelli_ga:1999a},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1996b,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning as a Cognitive Model},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, 1996.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1996c,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Existensional Quotients for Type Theory and the Consistency
  	Problem for {NF}},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1996.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Forthcoming, JSL.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {set-theory;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1996d,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {On Extensions for Default Logic},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1996.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Antonelli".},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1997a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {A Theory of Cautious Consequence for Default Logic: Via
  	the Notion of General Extension},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1997.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files,  "Antonelli".},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga:1997b,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Free Set Algebras Satisfying Systems of Equations},
  year = {1997},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy,
  	Stanford University.},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1997c,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Defeasible Inheritance on Cyclic Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1998a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Existential Quotients for Type Theoey and The
  	Consistency Problem for {NF}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {247--261},
  contentnote = {Proves the consistency of Quine's NF set theory.},
  topic = {set-theory;consistency-proofs;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1999a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {A Directly Cautious Theory of Defeasible
		Consequence for Default Logic Via the Notion of
		General Extension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--109},
  xref = {Probably antonelli_ga:1996a is an earlier version},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:1999b,
  author = {Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Conceptions and Paradoxes of Sets},
  journal = {Philosophia Mathematica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--163},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:2000a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Proto-Semantics for Positive Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--294},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:2000b,
  author = {G. Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Logic in Artificial
  	Intelligence and Logic Programming, Volume 3:
	Volume 3: Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
        edited by {D}ov {G}abbay, {C}hristopher {H}ogger, and
	{J}.{A}. {R}obinson},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {480--484},
  xref = {Review of gabbay-etal:1994a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:2001a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}n the Light of Logic}, by
  	{S}olomon {F}eferman},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {270--277},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ antonelli_ga:2005a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Grounded Consequence for Defeasible Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521842050},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;default-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ antonelli_ga:2012a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/logic-nonmonotonic/},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ antonelli_ga:2013a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {On the General Interpretation of First-Order Quantifiers},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {637--658},
  topic = {quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga:2017a,
  author = {Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Completeness and Decidability of General First-Order Logic (with a Detour 
  	Through the Guarded Fragment)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--257},
  xref = {Commentary: andreka_h-etal:2017a},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;guarded-fragments;nonstandard-models;}
  }

@incollection{ antonelli_ga-bicchieri_c:1994a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli and Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Backwards-Forward Induction},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {24--43},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;backward-induction;}
  }

@unpublished{ antonelli_ga-bicchieri_c:1994b,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli and Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Game Theory and Default Logic},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Antonelli"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  rtnote = {This is an interesting paper, apparently though the ideas
     weren't pursued.},                  
  topic = {game-theory;default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga-bicchieri_c:1995a,
  author = {Aldo Antonelli and Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Game-Theoretic Axioms for Local Rationality and Bounded
  	Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--167},
  topic = {game-theory;multiagent-systems;rationality;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga-may_r:2000a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli and Robert May},
  title = {Frege's New Science},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242--270},
  abstract = {... we explore Fregean metatheory, what Frege called the
    New Science.  The New Science arises in the context of Frege's
    debate with Hilbert over independence proofs in geometry and we
    begin by considering their dispute.  We propose that Frege's
    critique rests on his view that language is a set of propositions,
    each immutably equipped with a truth value (as determined by the
    thought it expresses), so to Frege it was inconceivable that
    axioms could even be considered to be other than true. ...},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ antonelli_ga-thomason_rh:2002a,
  author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Representability in Second-Order Propositional Poly-Modal
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1039--1054},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ antoniol-etal:1998a,
  author = {Giuliano Antoniol and Roberto Fiutem and Gianni
       		Lazzari and Renato de Mori},
  title = {System Architectures and Applications},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {583--609},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ antoniou_g:1996a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {A Comparative Survey of Default Logic Variants},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {15--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ antoniou_g:1997a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-011157-3},
  xref = {Reviews: parsons_s:1999a, vanderhoek_w:2000b,suchenek:2000a},
  rtnote = {2 copies. In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;circumscription;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ antoniou_g:1997b,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {A Comparison of Two Approaches to Splitting Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {424--429},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  url = {www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1997/AAAI97-065.pdf},
  topic = {default-logic;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ antoniou_g:1999a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {Splitting Finite Default Theories:  A Comparison
  	of Two Approaches},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--216},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ antoniou_g-etal:1996a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Allen P. Courtney and J\"org Ernst and
    	  Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {A System for Computing Constrained
	  Default Logic Extensions},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {237--250},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ antoniou_g-etal:2000a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and David Billington and Guido Governatori 
        and Michael J. Maher},
  title = {A Flexible Framework for Defeasible Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {405--410},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {...  In general [an eclectic] approach results in a very
    difficult problem of combination.  However, if we can choose the
    logics from a uniform framework then the problem of combining them
    is greatly simplified.  In this paper, we develop such a framework
    for defeasible logics.  It supports all defeasible logics that
    satisfy a strong negation principle.  We use logic meta-programs
    as the basis for the framework. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ antoniou_g-etal:2001a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and David Billington, Guido Governatori 
       and Michael J. Maher},
  title = {Representation Results for Defeasible Logic},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--287},
  abstract = {... This paper investigates transformations and normal
    forms in the context of Defeasible Logic, a simple but efficient
    formalism for nonmonotonic reasoning based on rules and
    priorities.  The transformations described in this paper have two
    main benefits: on one hand they can be used as a theoretical tool
    that leads to a deeper understanding of the formalism, and on the
    other hand they have been used in the development of an efficient
    implementation of defeasible logic.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ antoniou_g-etal:2010a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Constantinos Papatheodorou and Antonis Bikakis},
  title = {Reasoning about Context in Ambient Intelligence Environments: A Report 
  	from the Field},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {557--559},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we outline the architecture of the Mobile CDL
    Application, analyze the specifics of our generic implementation,
    and discuss the choices and associated motivation of the
    technologies adopted  ...},
  topic = {contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ antoniou_g-vanharmelen:2004a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {A Semantic Web Primer},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-021210-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  xref = {Review: patelschneider:2007a.},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
 }

@incollection{ antoniou_g-wang_kw:2007a,
  author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Kewen Wang},
  title = {Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {517--555},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {default-logic;history-of-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ antonsen_r-nakkerud_a:2018a,
  author = {Roger Antonsen and Andreas Nakkerud},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lements of Logical Reasoning}, by },
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {215--218},
  xref = {Review of: vonplato:2014a},
  topic = {logic-intro;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ antony:1991a,
  author = {Michael V. Antony},
  title = {Fodor and {P}ylyshyn on Connectionism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--341},
  abstract = {Fodor and Pylyshyn (1988) have argued that the cognitive
    architecture is not Connectionist. $\ldots$ The upshot is that,
    while Fodor and Pylyshyn have presented Connectionists with the
    important empirical challenge of explaining systematicity, they
    have failed to provide sufficient reason for inferring that the
    cognitive architecture is Classical and not Connectionist.  },
  topic = {connectionism;C-systematicity;}
  }

@incollection{ antony:2003a,
  author = {Louise M. Antony},
  title = {Who's Afraid of Disjunctive Properties?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {disjunctive-properties;}
  }

@incollection{ antony-levine_j2:1997a,
  author = {Louise M. Antony and Joseph Levine},
  title = {Reduction with Autonomy},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {83--105},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ antos_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Carolin Antos and Neil Barton and Sy-David Friedman},
  title = {Universism and Extensions of {V}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--154},
  abstract = {... This paper informs this debate [over a maximal
      universe of set theory] by developing a way for a Universist to
      interpret talk that seems to necessitate the addition of sets to
      V.  We argue that, despite the prima facie incoherence of such
      talk for the Universist, she nonetheless has reason to try and
      provide interpretation of this discourse.  We present a method
      of interpreting extension-talk (V-logic), and show how it
      captures satisfaction in 'ideal' outer models and relates to
      impredicative class theories.  We provide some reasons to regard
      the technique as philosophically virtuous, and argue that it
      opens new doors to philosophical and mathematical discussions
      for the Universist.},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ anttila:1994a,
  author = {Arto Anttila},
  title = {How to Recognize Subjects in {E}nglish},
  editor = {Fred Karlsson et al.},
  booktitle = {Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System for Parsing
		  Unrestricted Text},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {editors, other authors},
  pages = {315--358},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ antunes_h-etal:2022a,
  author = {Henrique Antunes and Abilio Rodrigues and Marcello E. Coniglio},
  title = {Valuation Semantics for First-Order Logics of Evidence and Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1141--1173},
  abstract = {LETF is a paraconsistent and paracomplete sentential
      logic that extends the logic of first-degree entailment (FDE)
      with a classicality operator {}and a non-classicality operator
      ., dual to each other: ...  By providing sound and complete
      semantics for first-order extensions of FDE, K3, and LP, we show
      how these tools, which we call here the method of
      anti-extensions + valuations, can be naturally applied to a
      number of non-classical logics.},
  topic = {relevence-logic;}
}

@book{ antworth:1990a,
  author = {Evan L. Antworth},
  title = {{PC}-{K}immo:  A Two-Level Processor for Morphological
  		Analysis},
  publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dallas},
  ISBN = {0-88312-639-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research files.},
  topic = {computational-morphology;finite-state-morphology;}
 }

@incollection{ antworth-valentyne:1998a,
  author = {Evan L. Antworth and J. Randolph Valentine},
  title = {Software for Doing Field Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {170--196},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {computational-field-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ aoki_m:2001a,
  author = {Masahiko Aoki},
  title = {Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262011877},
  abstract = {... uses modern game theory to develop a conceptual and
      analytical framework for understanding issues related to
      economic institutions.  The wide-ranging discussion considers
      how institutions evolve, why their overall arrangements are
      robust and diverse across economies, and why they do or do not
      change in response to environmental factors such as
      technological progress, global market integration, and
      demographic change.},
  topic = {game-theory;social-institutions;}
 }

@inproceedings{ aone-etal:1998a,
  author = {Chinatsu Aone and Mary Ellen Okurowski and James Gorlinsky},
  title = {Trainable, Scalable Summarization Using Robust {NLP} and
  	Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {62--66},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-summary;machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ aone-maloney_j:1997a,
  author = {Chinatsu Aone and John Maloney},
  title = {Re-Use of a Proper Noun
     		Recognition System in Commercial and Operational
		{NLP} Applications},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {1--6},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {personal-name-recognition;}
  }

@article{ aoto:1999a,
  author = {Takahito Aoto},
  title = {Uniqueness of Normal Proofs in Implicational
  	Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--242},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ aoun:1985a,
  author = {Joseph Aoun},
  title = {The Grammar of Anaphora},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026201075-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {anaphora;government-binding-theory;}
 }

@article{ aoun-etal:1981a,
  author = {Joseph Aoun and Norbert Hornstein and D. Sportliche},
  title = {Some Aspects of Wide Scope Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistic Research},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {69--95},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-quantification;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@book{ aoun-li_yh:1993a,
  author = {Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui A. Li},
  title = {Syntax of Scope},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@article{ aoyama_h:1994a,
  author = {Hiroshi Aoyama},
  title = {The Strong Completeness of a System Based on {K}leene's
  		Strong Three-Valued Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--368},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;completeness-theorems;truth-definitions;} 
  } 

@book{ apel_ko:1967a,
  author = {Karl-Otto Apel},
  title = {Der {D}enkweg des {C}harles {S}anders {P}eirce},
  publisher = {Suhrkamp},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  topic = {Peirce;}
  }

@book{ apel_ko:1967b,
  author = {Karl-Otto Apel},
  title = {Analytic Philosophy of Mathematics and the 
  	{G}eisteswissenschaften},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ apel_ko:1980a,
  author = {Karl-Otto Apel},
  title = {Towards a Transformation of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Has a chapter on Chomsky.},
  ISBN = {0-7100-04036},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ apostel_l:1960a,
  author = {Leo Apostel},
  title = {Game Theory and the Interpretation of Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70--90},
  topic = {game-theory;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ apostel_l:1971a,
  author = {Leo Apostel},
  title = {Further Remarks on the Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ apostel_l:1972a,
  author = {Leo Apostel},
  title = {Illocutionary Forces and the Logic of Change},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {322},
  pages = {208--224},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ apostoli:1997a,
  author = {Peter Apostoli},
  title = {On the Completeness of First Degree Weakly Aggregative
  	Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--180},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ apostoli:2000a,
  author = {Peter Apostoli},
  title = {The Analytic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of
  	Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--102},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;analyticity;logicism;Frege;}
  }

@article{ apostoli-brown_b:1995a,
  author = {Peter Apostoli and Bryson Brown},
  title = {A Solution to the Completeness Problem for Weakly
  	Aggretive Modal Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {832},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ appelt_d:1983a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt},
  title = {Telegram: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning},
  booktitle = {Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {595--599},
  missinginfo = {Editor},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ appelt_d:1985a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt},
  title = {Planning {E}nglish Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  xref = {Also in {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing}, Grosz,
    Sparck Jones and Webber  eds., Morgan-Kaufmann, 1986},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@book{ appelt_d:1985b,
  author = {Douglas Appelt},
  title = {Planning {E}nglish Sentences},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  series = {Studies in Natural Language Processing},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ appelt_d:1985c,
  author = {Douglas Appelt},
  title = {Planning {E}nglish Sentences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ appelt_d:1990a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt},
  title = {A Theory of Abduction Based on Model Preference},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated
  	Deduction},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. O'Rorke},
  pages = {67--71},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ appelt_d-etal:1993a,
  author = {Douglas E. Appelt and Jerry R. Hobbs and John Bear and 
  		David Israel and Mabry Tyson},
  title = {{FASTUS}:  A Finite-State Processor for Information
  	 Extraction from Real-World Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {1172--1178},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Appelt"},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@unpublished{ appelt_d-israel_dj:1999a,
  author = {Douglas E. Appelt and David J. Israel},
  title = {Introduction to Information Extraction Technology:
  	A Tutorial Prepared for {IJCAI}-99},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Available at http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}appelt/ie-tutorial/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {information-extraction;finite-state-parsing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ appelt_d-konolige_k:1988a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory For Reasoning about Speech
  	Acts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {170--178},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint Files and Prags Course
    Files.},
  abstract = {A prerequisite to a theory of the way agents understand
    speech acts is a theory of how their beliefs and intentions are
    revised as a consequence of events.  This process of attitude
    revision is an interesting domain for the application of
    nonmonotonic reasoning because speech acts have a conventional
    aspect that is readily represented by defaults, but that interacts
    with an agent's beliefs and intentions in many complex ways that
    may override the defaults. Perrault has developed a theory of
    speech acts, based on Rieter's default logic, that captures the
    conventional aspect; it does not, however, adequately account for
    certain easily observed facts about attitude revision resulting
    from speech acts. A natural theory of attitude revision seems to
    require a method of stating preferences among competing defaults.
    We present here a speech act theory, formalized in hierarchic
    autoepistemic logic (a refinement of Moore's autoepistemic logic),
    in which revision of both the speaker's and hearer's attitudes can
    be adequately described. As a collateral benefit, efficient
    automatic reasoning methods for the formalism exist. The theory
    has been implemented and is now being employed by an
    utterance-planning system.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ appelt_d-kronfeld:1987a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt and Amichai Kronfeld},
  title = {A Computational Model of Referring},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {640--647},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},                  
  topic = {referring-expressions;}
  }

@techreport{ appelt_d-kronfeld:1988a,
  author = {Douglas Appelt and Amichai Kronfeld},
  year = {1988},
  title = {A Descriptive Model of Reference Using Defaults},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {440},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Appelt" },                  
  topic = {nm-ling;referring-expressions;nl-generation;}
 }

@techreport{ appelt_d-pollack_me:1990a1,
  author = {Douglas E. Appelt and Martha E. Pollack},
  title = {Weighted Abduction for Plan Ascription},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {491},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Published as article; see appelt_d-pollack_me:1990a2.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ appelt_d-pollack_me:1991a2,
  author = {Douglas Appelt and Martha Pollack},
  title = {Weighted Abduction for Plan Ascription},
  journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {See appelt_d-pollack_me:1990a1 for tech report.},
  topic = {abduction;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ appiah_a:1987a,
  author = {Anthony Appiah},
  title = {{`}If again{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--199},
  xref = {Reply to: dudman_vh:1987a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ appiah_ka:1984a,
  author = {K. Anthony Appiah},
  title = {Generalizing the Probabilistic Semantics of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--372},
  topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ appiah_ka:1985a,
  author = {K. Anthony Appiah},
  title = {Assertion and Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521071291},
  ISBN-10 = {0521071291},
  xref = {Commentary: dudman_vh:1987a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@book{ appiah_ka:1986a,
  author = {K. Anthony Appiah},
  title = {For Truth in Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: williamson_t:1990b.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-realism;truth;}
 }

@article{ appiah_ka:1986b,
  author = {K. Anthony Appiah},
  title = {The Importance of Triviality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--231},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ appiah_ka:1993a,
  author = {K. Anthony Appiah},
  title = {'Only-Ifs'},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {397--410},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {conditionals;`only-if';`only';}
  }

@techreport{ apt_kr:1987a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  title = {Introduction to Logic Programming},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Texas at Austin},
  number = {TR-87-35},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ apt_kr:1990a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  title = {Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. B},
  publisher = {Elsevier  Science Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {493--574},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {Editor.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ apt_kr:1991a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  title = {Verification of Sequential and Concurrent Programs},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387975322},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .V47 A671 1991.},
  topic = {program-verification;}
 }

@book{ apt_kr:1992a,
  editor = {Krzysztof Apt},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Joint International
  	Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262510642},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .J65 1992.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ apt_kr:1999a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  title = {Formulas as Programs:  A Computational Interpretation
  		of First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@book{ apt_kr:2003a,
  author = {Krzysztof Apt},
  title = {Principles of Constraint Programming},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: chen_h:2006a.},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
 }

@article{ apt_kr-blair_a:1990a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and A. Blair},
  title = {Arithmetic Classification of Perfect Models of Stratified
  	Logic Programs},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1--17},
  note = {Addenda in Vol. 14, pp. 339--441, 1991.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {stratified-logic-programs;}
  }

@incollection{ apt_kr-etal:1988a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and A. Blair and A. Walker},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Declarative Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic
      Programming},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {89--148},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ apt_kr-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Krysztof R. Apt and Victor W. Marek and Marek Truszczy\'nski
  	and David S. Warren},
  title = {The Logic Programming Paradigm: A Twenty-Five Year Perspective},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-65463-1},
  xref = {Review: reynolds_m:2002a},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ apt_kr-pedreschi:1993a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and D. Pedreschi},
  title = {Reasoning about Termination of Pure Prolog Programs},
  journal = {Information and Computation},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--157},
  topic = {logic-programs;program-termination;}
  }

@techreport{ apt_kr-pugin:1987a,
  author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and Jean-Marc Pugin},
  title = {Management of Stratified Data Bases},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Texas at Austin},
  number = {TR-87-41},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 76.63 .M461 1995},
  topic = {metareasoning;logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ apt_kr-turini_f:1995a,
  editor = {Krzysztof R. Apt and Franco Turini},
  title = {Meta-Logics and Logic Programming},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262011525},
  topic = {logic-programming;metaprogramming;}
 }

@article{ aqvist_l:1959a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Notes to a Recent Discussion on Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29--30},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1963a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Deontic Logic Based on a Logic of `Better{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {285--289},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1963b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Postulate Sets and Decision Procedures for Some Systems
  	of Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {154--175},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1964a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Interpretations of Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Mind},
  pages = {246--253},
  volume = {73},
  year = {1964},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
	}

@article{ aqvist_l:1964b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {A Solution to {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1966a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {{`}Next' and `Ought': Alternative Foundations for von Wright's Tense-Logic,
  	with an Application to Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {9},
  number = {34},
  pages = {231--251},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1967a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Good {S}amaritans, Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives, and
  	Epistemic Obligations},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {361--379},
  number ={4},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1967b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Semantic and Pragmatic Charactreristics of Linguistic Usage},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {281--291},
  topic = {imperatives;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1969a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Improved Formulations of Act-Utilitarianism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  volume = {3},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {299--323},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@techreport{ aqvist_l:1971a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and Dispositional
		Predicates},
  institution = {Filosofiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet},
  number = {12},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Uppsala},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1971b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Causation by Agents: The Set-Theoretic Analysis of Music
  	as the Basis of the Logic of Agency},
  booktitle = {Festskrift till {S}tig {S}tr\"omholm},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {{\AA}ke Fr\"andberg and U. G\"oransen and T. H{\aa}sted},
  pages = {867--882},
  publisher = {Iustus V\"orlag},
  address = {Uppsala},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {stit;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1973a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and
  	Dispositional Predicates},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--76},
  topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ aqvist_l:1973b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Actions and Causality},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {game-theory;action;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1974a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}quist},
  title = {A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Actions and Causality},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {73--91},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;game-theory;action-models;causality;}
 }

@unpublished{ aqvist_l:1975a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Definite and Indefinite Descriptions in Modal Quantification
  		Theory with Transworld Identity},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1976a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Formal Semantics for Verb Tenses as Analyzed by {R}eichenbach},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Language and Literature},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Teun A. {Van Dijk}},
  pages = {229--236},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-tense;temporal-logic;Reichenbach;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1977a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {'Soon' and 'Recently'},
  booktitle = {On the Logical Analysis of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {67--81},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {nl-tense;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1978a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {A System of Chronological Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {223--254},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1978b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {A Conjectured Axiomatization of Two-Dimensional
  	{R}eichenbachian Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1978c,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Analysis of Action Sentences Based on a 'Tree' System of
      Modal Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {111--161},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {action;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1981a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Predicate Calculi with Adjectives and Nouns},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1984a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {605--714},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1985a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {The {P}rotagoras Case: An Exercise in Elementary Logic for
  	Lawyers},
  booktitle = {Time, Law, and Society},
  publisher = {Franz Steiner Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {Protagoras-vs-Euathlus-paradox;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1990a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Deontic Tense Logic:  Restricted Equivalence of Certain forms
  	of Conditional Obligation and a Solution to {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Advances in Scientific Philosophy: Essays in Honor of
  	    {P}aul {W}eingartner},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Gerhard Schuts and Georg L.W. Dorn},
  pages = {129--141},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Aqvist"},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;}
	}

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1991a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Systematic Frame Constraints in Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Essays in Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1991b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Deontic Tense Logic:  Restricted Equivalence of Certain Forms of
  	Conditional Obligation and a Solution to {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Advances in Scientific Philosophy: Essays in Honour of {P}aul 
        {W}eingartner on the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of his Birthday},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Gerhard Schurz and Georg J.W. Dorn},
  pages = {127--141},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Uses branching time and dyadic O.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@unpublished{ aqvist_l:1992a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Prima Facie Obligations in Deontic Logic: A
    	     {C}hisholmian Analysis Based on Normative Preference
	     Structures},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Manuscript, Department of Law, Uppsala University,
            Sweden},
  topic = {prima-facie-obligation;deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ aqvist_l:1996a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Discrete Tense Logic with Infinitary Inference Rules and
  	Systematic Frame Constraints:  A {H}ilbert-style Axiomatization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--100},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ aqvist_l:1996b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Equivalence of Two Approaches to the Study of Historical
  	Necessity},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Law, Uppsala University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1997a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Branching Time in Deontic Logic: Remarks on an Example
  	by Alchourr\'on and Bulygin},
  booktitle = {Normative Systems in Legal and Moral Theory},
  publisher = {Duncker \&\ Humboldt},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Ernesto Garz\'on Vald\'es and Werner Krawietz and
  	Georg Henrik von Wright and Ruth Zimmerling},
  pages = {439--447},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:1997b,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {On Certain Extensions of von {K}utshera's Preference-Based
  	Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Das weite {S}pektrum der analytischen {P}hilosophie},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  pages = {8--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:1999a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {The Logic of Historical Necessity as Founded on
  	Two-Dimensional Modal Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329--369},
  Note = {Erratum in {\it JPL} 25:5, 2000, pp. 541--542.},
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:2002a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}quist},
  title = {Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {147--264},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:2003a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Future Contingents and Determinism in {A}ristotle's
       \emph{De Interpretatione} IX:  Some Logical Aspects of the
       So-Called Second Oldest Interpretation},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {13--48},
  topic = {Aristotle;branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l:2004a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Combinations of Tense and Deontic Modality},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ aqvist_l:2005a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist},
  title = {Combinations of Tense and Modality:  On the $R_t$
  		Approach to Temporal Logic with Tense and
		Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {421--460},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;
  	tmix-project;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l-guenthner_f:1978a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Fundamentals of a Theory of Verb Aspect and Events
  	within the Setting of an Improved Tense-Logic},
  booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {167--199},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  topic = {nl-tense-aspect;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ aqvist_l-hoepelman_j:1981a,
  author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Jaap Hoepelman},
  title = {Some Theorems about a Tree System of Deontic Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {187--221},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;}
    }

@book{ aqvist_l-pauli_t:1982a,
  editor = {{L}ennart {\AA}qvist and Tom Pauli},
  title = {Philosophical Essays Dedicated To {L}ennart {\AA}qvist on his
  	Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {Philosophy Department, Universoty of Uppsala},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000a,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Proof Theory}, by
  	{S}amuel {R}. {B}uss},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--477},
  xref = {Review of: buss_sr:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ arai_t:2000b,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Proof Theory}, by
  	{S}amuel {R}. {B}uss},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {464--465},
  xref = {Review of: buss_sr:1998b.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000c,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst-Order Proof Theory of Arithmetic}, by
  	{S}amuel {R}. {B}uss},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--466},
  xref = {Review of: buss_sr:1998c.},
  topic = {proof-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000d,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ierarchies of Provably Recursive
  	Functions}, by Matt Fairtlough and Stanley S. {W}ainer},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {466--467},
  xref = {Review of: fairtlough-wainer_ss:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;recursion-theory;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000e,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ubsystems of Set Theory and Second-Order
  	Number Theory}, by {W}olfram {P}ohlers},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--469},
  xref = {Review of: pohlers:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;set-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000f,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}\"odel's Functional (`Dialectica')
  	Interpretation}, by {J}eremy {A}vigad and {S}olomon
	{F}eferman},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--471},
  xref = {Review of: avigad_jd-feferman_s:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;recursion-theory;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000g,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ealizability}, by A.S. {T}roelstra},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {470--471},
  xref = {Review of: troelstra:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;realizability;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000h,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Provability}, by
  	Giorgi Japaridze and Dick de {J}ongh},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {472--473},
  xref = {Review of: japaridze-dejongh_d:1998a.},
  topic = {provability-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000i,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Length of Proofs}, by
  	Pavel Pudl\'{a}k},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--475},
  xref = {Review of: padlak:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-complexity;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000j,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Proof-Theoretic
    		Framework for Logic Programming}, by
  	Gerhard J\"ager and Robert F. St\"{a}rk},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--476},
  xref = {Review of: jager_g-stark_rf:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ arai_t:2000k,
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ypes in Logic, Mathematics, and
    		Programming}, by {R}.{L}. {C}onstable},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {476--477},
  xref = {Review of: constable:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;type-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ araki_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Masahiro Araki and Kazunoru Komatani and Taishi Hirata
  		and Shuji Doshita},
  title = {A Dialogue Library for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue
  		Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {1--7},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ arana_a:2020a,
  author = {Andrew Arana},
  title = {Review of \emph{Philosophy and Model Theory}, by {T}im {B}utton 
  	and {S}ean {W}alsh},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {287--292},
  xref = {Review of: button_t-walsh_s:2018a},
  topic = {logic-and-philosophy;model-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ aranyosi_i:2019a,
  author = {Istvain Aranyosi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}nactivist Interventions:  Rethinking the Mind},
       by {S}haun {G}allagher},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1},
  pages = {138--141},
  xref = {Review of: gallagher_s:2017a},
  topic = {situated-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;
       philosophy-of-mind;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ arapinis_a:2015a,
  author = {Alexandra Arapinis},
  title = {Whole-for-Part Metonymy, Classification, and Grounding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Acknowledging that metonymy is ultimately
    cognitive in nature, this paper proposes to consider metonymy from
    its multiple levels of manifestation, integrating cognitive,
    pragmatic, semantic, but also ontological angles of
    approach. $\ldots$},
  topic = {metonymy;}
  }

@article{ aravind_a-etal:2023a,
  author = {Athulya Aravind and Danny Fox and Martin Hackl},
  title = {Principles of Presupposition in Development},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--332},
  abstract = {This paper brings a developmental perspective to the
    discussion of a longstanding issue surrounding the proper
    characterization of presuppositions. ...  In a series of
    behavioral experiments, we show that young children generate a
    default expectation that the presuppositions of an asserted
    sentence have common ground status prior to utterance.  ...  },
  topic = {developmental-psychology;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ aravindan:1996a,
  author = {Chandrabose Aravindan},
  title = {An Abductive Framework for Negation in
    	  Disjunctive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {252--267},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;negation;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@proceedings{ aravindin:1996a,
  author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan},
  title = {An Abductive Framework for Negation in Disjunctive
        Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{JELIA}'96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and and
  	Eva Orlowska},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {abduction;negation;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ aravindin-dung_pm:1994a,
  author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung},
  title = {Belief Dynamics, Abduction, and Databases},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David F. Pearce},
  pages = {66--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@article{ aravindin-dung_pm:1994b,
  author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung},
  title = {Partial Deduction of Logic Programs wrt Well-Founded
  	Semantics},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {45--74},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;well-founded-semantics;}
  }

@article{ aravindin-dung_pm:1995a,
  author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung},
  title = {On the Correctness of the Fold/Unford Transformations
        of Normal and Extended Logic Programs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--218},
  topic = {logic-programming;extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ arbib_ma:1964a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Brains, Machines, and Mathematics},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;automata-theory;
  	connectionist-models;information-theory;goedels-first-theorem;}
 }

@incollection{ arbib_ma:1988a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {From Universal {T}uring Machines
		to Self-Reproduction},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {177--189},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-theory-of-computation;
  	self-reproducing-automata;}
  }

@article{ arbib_ma:1992a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Cognitive Structure of Emotions}, by
  	{G}erald {L}. {C}lore and {A}llan {C}ollins},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {229--240},
  xref = {Review of ortony-etal:1988a.},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ arbib_ma:1993a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Book Review of `Unified Theories of Cognition'
  	({A}llen {N}ewell)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {265--265},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ arbib_ma:2003a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}inguistic Evolution through Language
  	Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models}, edited
	by {T}ed {B}riscoe},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {503--506},
  xref = {Review of: briscoe:2002a},
  topic = {language-learning;language-and-evolution;}
  }

@incollection{ arbib_ma:2005a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Beware the Passionate Robot},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {333--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;neurocognition;simulated-emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ arbib_ma:2012a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Compositionality and Beyond:  Embodied Meaning in 
          Language and Protolanguage},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {475--492},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This article mentions that a formal view of
      compositional semantics is helpful both for what it reveals
      about the structure of language and also for what it deletes,
      including context, the use of compositionality to index rather
      than define meaning, and the role of idioms.  It also discusses
      how Construction Grammar (CG) allows one to incorporate idioms
      into a framework in which compositionality may sometimes use
      familiar sequences of words as atoms when the meanings of single
      words do not themselves contribute to the meaning of the whole. ...},
  topic = {compositionality;idioms;construction-grammar;cognitive-grammar;}
  }

@article{ arbib_ma-liaw:1995a,
  author = {Michael A. Arbib and Jim-Shih Liaw},
  title = {Sensorimotor Transformations in the Worlds of Frogs and
  	Robots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {53--79},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper develops a multilevel approach to the design and
     analysis of systems with "action-oriented perception", situating
     various robot and animal ``designs'' in an evolutionary
     perspective. We present a set of biological design principles
     within a broader perspective that shows their relevance for
     robot design. We introduce schemas to provide a coarse-grain
     analysis of ``cooperative computation'' in the brains of animals
     and the ``brains'' of robots, starting with an analysis of
     approach, avoidance, detour behavior, and path planning in
     frogs. An explicit account of neural mechanism of avoidance
     behavior in the frog illustrates how schemas may be implemented
     in neural networks.  The focus of the rest of the article is on
     the relation of instinctive to reflective behavior. We
     generalize an analysis of the interaction of perceptual schemas
     in the VISIONS system for computer vision to a view of the
     interaction of perceptual and motor schemas in distributed
     planning which, we argue, has great promise for integrating
     mechanisms for action and perception in both animal and robot.
     We conclude with general observations on the lessons on relating
     structure and function which can be carried from biology to
     technology.  },
  topic = {computer-vision;active-perception;neural-computation;}
  }

@article{ arbin:1973a,
  author = {Ronald Arbin},
  title = {On Explanations of Linguistic Competence},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--83},
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ arcais-jarvella:1983a,
  editor = {G.B. Flores d'Arcais and R.J. Jarvella},
  title = {The Process of Language Understanding},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471901296},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P37 .P731 1983.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-comprehension-psychology;}
 }

@article{ archangeli:1988a,
  author = {Diana Archangeli},
  title = {Aspects of Underspecification Theory},
  journal = {Phonology},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {183--207},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {phonology;underspecification-theory;}
  }

@article{ archibald-etal:2010a,
  author = {Christopher Archibald and Alon Altman and Michael Greenspan
  		and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Computational Pool:  A New Challenge for Game Theory Pragmatics},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {33--41},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;pool-playing;game-playing;}
  }

@book{ archimedes:2008a,
  author = {Archimedes},
  title = {The Sand Reckoner},
  publisher = {Forgotten Books},
  year = {2008},
  url = {www.forgottonbooks.org},
  note = {Translation, by Thomas Heath, in 1897 of a MS written before
       212BC.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of mathematics.},
  topic = {ancient-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ ard:1977a,
  author = {William Josh Ard},
  title = {Methodological Problems in The Use of Typologies in
		Diachronic Syntax},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {historical-linguistics;linguistic-typology;}
 }

@article{ ardeshir:1999a,
  author = {Mohammed Ardeshir},
  title = {A Translation of Intuitionistic Predicate Logic into
  		Basic Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {331--352},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ areces-bernardi_r:2004a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Raffaella Bernardi},
  title = {Analyzing the Core of Categorical Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--137},
  topic = {proof-theory;Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ areces-etal:2000a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Ver\'onica Becher and Sebastian Ferro},
  title = {Characterization Results for d-{H}orn Formulas, or
  	on Formulas that Are True on Dual Reduced Products},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {49--66},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ areces-etal:2001a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Patrick Blackburn and Maarten Marx},
  title = {Hybrid Logics: Characterization, Interpolation, and
  	Complexity},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {977--1010},
  topic = {modal-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ areces-etal:2011a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Diego Figueira and Santiago Figueira and
  	   Sergio Mera},
  title = {The Expressive Power of Memory Logics},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {290--317},
  topic = {modal-logic;memory-logics;}
  }

@article{ areces-etal:2014a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Patrick Blackburn and Antonia Huertas},
  title = {Completeness in Hybrid Type Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {209--238},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;type-theory;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ areces-orbe:2015a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Ezequiel Orbe},
  title = {Symmetries in Modal Logics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--401},
  topic = {modal-logic;symmetry;duality;}
  }

@incollection{ areces-tencate:2006a,
  author = {Carlos Areces and Balder ten Cate},
  title = {Hybrid Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {821--868},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Areces".},                  
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ arehart:2003a,
  author = {Mark D. Arehart},   
  title = {Noun Compound Semantics:  Linguistic and General-Purpose
  		Reasoning},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 }

@incollection{ arel_i:2012a,
  author = {Itamar Arel},
  title = {The Threat of a Reward-Driven Adversarial Artificial 
          General Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {43--60},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arenas_m-etal:2012a,
  author = {Marcelo Arenas and Elena Botoeva and Diego Calvanese 
  	 and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Evgeny Sherkhonov},
  title = {Exchanging Description Logic Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {563--567},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we study the problem of exchanging
    knowledge between a source and a target knowledge base (KB),
    connected through mappings.  Differently from the traditional
    database exchange setting, which considers only the exchange of
    data, we are interested in exchanging implicit knowledge. ...  },
  topic = {descpription-logics;knowledge-exchange;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arenas_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Marcelo Arenas and Jorge A. Baier and Juan S. Navarro and 
          Sebastian Sardi\~na},
  title = {On the Progression of Situation Calculus Universal Theories with 
          Constants},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {484--493},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we provide a thorough study of the progression of
    situation calculus UTCs.  First, we prove that progression of a
    (possibly infinite) [universal theories with constants] UTC is
    always first-order definable and results in a UTC. ...  This
    comprehensive analysis contributes to a better understanding of
    progression in action theories, both in terms of feasibility and
    difficulty.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {progression;situation-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ arens_v-etal:1992a,
  author = {V. Arens and Robert Dale and Stephen Kerpedjiev and Kathleen
  	R. McKeown and Oliviero Stock and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  title = {Panel Statements on: Extending Language Generation to
  	Multiple Media},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on
  	Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dieter Roesner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  pages = {277--292},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@article{ arens_v-etal:1993a,
  author = {V. Arens and C.Y. Chee and C.N. Hsu and C.A. Knoblock},
  title = {Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information
  	Sources},
  journal = {International Journal on Intelligent and Cooperative
  	Information Systems},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--88},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;distributed-databases;}
  }

@incollection{ arens_y:1992a,
  author = {Yigal Arens},
  title = {Multimedia Presentation Planning as an Extension of Text
  		Planning},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {278--280},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY Call No: QA 76.9 .N38 I58 1992},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;document-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arens_y-etal:1987a,
  author = {Yigal Arens and John J. Granacki and Alice C. Parker},
  title = {Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of
  	the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Candy Sidner},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {59--64},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981184},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aretoulaki-ludwig_b:1999a,
  author = {Maria Aretoulaki and Bernd Ludwig},
  title = {Automation-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving:  A
  		Marriage Made in Heaven?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  		Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue
		Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {9--16},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;theorem-proving;
  	computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ arfaee-etal:2011a,
  author = {Shahab Jabbari Arfaee and Sandra Zilles and Robert C. Holte},
  title = {Learning Heuristic Functions for Large State Spaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {2075--2098},
  topic = {heuristics;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ argall_bd-etal:2009a,
  author = {Brenna D. Argall and Sonia Chernova and Manuela Veloso and
  Brett Browninga},
  title = {A Survey of Robot Learning from Demonstration},
  journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {57},
  number = {5},
  pages = {469--483},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {learning-apprentices;learning-by-imitation;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ argamon-etal:1998a,
  author = {Shlomo Argamon and Ido Dagan and Yuval Krymolowski},
  title = {A Memory-Based Approach Learning Shallow Natural Language
  	Patterns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {67--73},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
 }

@article{ argamonengenson-etal:1998a,
  author = {Shlomo Argamon-Engenson and Sarit Kraus and Sigalit Sina},
  title = {Utility-Based On-Line Exploration for Repeated
  	Navigation in an Embedded Graph},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {267--284},
  topic = {utlity-based-search;route-planning;}
  }

@book{ argyle:1975a,
  author = {Michael Argyle},
  title = {Bodily Communication},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {041667450X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF637.C45 A69 1975.},
  topic = {facial-expression;gestures;}
 }

@book{ argyle:1975b,
  author = {Michael Argyle},
  title = {The Anatomy of Relationships: And the Rules and Skills
  		Needed to Manage Them Successfully},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {041667450X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF637.C45 A69 1975.},
  topic = {social-psychology;interpersonal-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ argyle:1985a,
  author = {Michael Argyle},
  title = {The Anatomy of Relationships: And the Rules and Skills
  	Needed to Manage Them Successfully},
  publisher = {Heinemann},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0434025003},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library HM132 .A69x 1985},
  topic = {interpersonal-communication;}
 }

@book{ argyle:1991a,
  author = {Michael Argyle},
  title = {Cooperation, the Basis of Sociability},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415035457},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, HM 132 .A6951 1991},
  topic = {cooperation;social-psychology;}
 }

@book{ argyle:1992a,
  author = {Michael Argyle},
  title = {The Social Psychology of Everyday Life},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415010713},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 251 .A7821 1992.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@book{ argyle-cook_m1:1976a,
  author = {Michael Argyle and Mark Cook},
  title = {Gaze and Mutual Gaze},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1976},
  ISBN = {0521208653},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF637.C45 A72.},
  topic = {gaze;mutuality;discourse;}
  }

@book{ argyle-trower:1979a,
  author = {Michael Argyle and Peter Trower},
  title = {Person to Person: Ways of Communicating},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0063847469},
  rtnote = {UMich Social Work, BF637.C45 A73.},
  topic = {gestures;interpersonal-communication;}
 }

@article{ arieli_o:2007a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli},
  title = {Paraconsistent Reasoning and Preferential Entailments by Signed Quantified 
  	Boolean Formulae},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  topic = {paraconsistency;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arieli_o:2010a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli},
  title = {On the Application of the Disjunctive Syllogism in Paraconsistent 
    Logics Based on Four States of Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {302--309},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We identify three classes of four-state paraconsistent
    logics according to their different approaches towards the
    disjunctive syllogism, and investigate three representatives of
    these approaches: Quasi-classical logic, which always accepts this
    principle, Belnap's logic, that rejects the disjunctive syllogism
    altogether, and a logic of inconsistency minimization that
    restricts its application to consistent fragments only. ...},
  topic = {computational-ontology;bilattices;}
  }

@article{ arieli_o-avron_a:1996a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Arnon Avron},
  title = {Reasoning With Logical Bilattices},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--63},
  topic = {relevance-logic;bilattices;}
  }

@article{ arieli_o-avron_a:1998a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Arnon Avron},
  title = {The Value of the Four Values},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--141},
  topic = {bilattices;reasoning-about-uncertainty;paraconsistency;
  	preferential-semantics;}
  }

@article{ arieli_o-denecker_m:2003a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Marc Denecker},
  title = {Reducing Preferential Paraconsistent Reasoning to Classical Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {557--580},
  abstract = {... A standard technique for paraconsistent reasoning on
      inconsistent classical theories is by shifting to
      multiple-valued logics.  We show how these multiple-valued
      theories can be 'shifted back' to two-valued classical theories
      through a polynomial transformation, and how preferential
      reasoning based on multiple-valued logic can be represented by
      classical circumscription-like axioms.  By applying this process
      we provide new ways of implementing multiple-valued
      paraconsistent reasoning.  Standard multiple-valued reasoning
      can thus be performed through theorem provers for classical
      logic, and multiple-valued preferential reasoning can be
      implemented using algorithms for processing circumscriptive
      theories (such as DLS and SCAN).},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;paraconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arieli_o-etal:2010a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Arnon Avron and Anna Zamansky},
  title = {Maximally Paraconsistent Three-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {310--318},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce the strongest possible notion of
    maximal paraconsistency, and investigate it in the context of
    logics that are based on deterministic or non-deterministic
    three-valued matrices. ... },
  topic = {paraconsistency;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arieli_o-etal:2021a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and AnneMarie Borg and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Characterizations and Classifications of Argumentative Entailments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {52--62},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {n this paper we provide a detailed analysis of the
    inference process induced by logical argumentation frameworks.
    ...  We show that, ultimately, for characterizing the inference
    process with respect to a given framework, extension-based
    semantics may be divided into two types: single-extension and
    multiple-extension, which induce respective kinds of entailment
    relations.  These entailments are further classified by the way
    they tolerate new information (nonmonotonicity-related properties)
    and maintain conflicts among arguments (inconsistency-related
    properties).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ arieli_o-strasser_c:2015a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Sequent-Based Logical Argumentation},
  journal = {Journal of Argument and Computation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--99},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {proof-theory;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arieli_o-strasser_c:2016a,
  author = {Ofer Arieli and Christian Strasser},
  title = {Argumentative Approaches to Reasoning with Maximal Consistency},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {509--512},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Reasoning with the maximally consistent subsets (MCS) 
    of the premises is a well-known approach for handling
    contradictory information.  We introduce two argumentation-based
    methods for doing so: a declarative approach that is related to
    Dung-style semantics for abstract argumentation, and a
    computational approach that is based on extensions of Gentzen-type
    proofs systems.  This brings about a new perspective on reasoning
    with MCS which shows a strong link between the latter and
    argumentation systems, and which can be extended to related
    formalisms.  A by-product of this is the introduction of a dynamic
    proof system for classical logic and rebuttal attacks, which is
    sound and complete with respect to Dung's stable semantics for the
    associated argumentation framework.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;reasoning-about-inconsistency;}
  }

@book{ ariely_d:2008a,
  author = {Dan Ariely},
  title = {Predictably Irrational:  The Hidden Forces that Shape
  		Our Decisions},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;irrationality;}
 }

@article{ ariely_d-wertenbroch_k:2002a,
  author = {Dan Ariely and Klaus Wertenbroch},
  title = {Procrastination, Deadlines, and Performance: Self-control by Precommitment},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--224},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  abstract = {People have self-control problems, they recognize them,
     and they try to control them by self-imposing costly deadlines.
     These deadlines help people control procrastination, but they are
     not as effective as some externally imposed deadlines in
     improving task performance},
  topic = {procrastination;self-control;}
  }

@article{ arioso:2010a,
  author = {Fabrizio Arioso},
  title = {Infectum and Perfectum:  Two Faces of Tense Selection
  		in Romance Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--214},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Romance-languages;}
  }

@book{ aristotle-categoriesanddeint:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Categories and De Interpretatione},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library: B 438 .A5 A18},
  note = {Translated with notes by J.L. Ackrill.},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;logic-classics;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-deanima:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {De Anima},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@book{ aristotle-deint:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Peri Hermeneias},
  publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated with interpretation by Hermann Weidemann.},
  xref = {Reviews: gaskin:1996a, frede_d:1998a.},
  ISBN = {3050019190},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;logic-classics;
  	future-contingent-propositions;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-metaphysics:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Metaphysics},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-nicomacheanethics:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Nicomachean Ethics},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;ethics;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-physics:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Physics},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-posterioranalytics:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Posterior Analytics},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@misc{ aristotle-prioranalytics:bc,
  author = {Aristotle},
  title = {Prior Analytics},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@unpublished{ arjab:1987a,
  author = {Bijan Arjab},
  title = {A Formal Language for Representation and Reasoning about
  	Indirect Context},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	UCLA.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ arkes-ayton:1999a,
  author = {Hal R. Arkes and Peter Ayton},
  title = {The Sunk Cst and {C}oncorde Effects:  Are Humans Less
  	Rational Than Lower Animals?},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {125},
  number = {5},
  pages = {591--600},
  abstract = {The sunk cost effect is a maladaptive economic behavior
    that is manifested in a greater tendency to continue an endeavor
    once an investment in money, effort, or time has been made. The
    Concorde fallacy is another name for the sunk cost effect, except
    that the former term has been applied strictly to lower animals,
    whereas the latter has been applied solely to humans. The authors
    contend that there are no unambiguous instances of the Concorde
    fallacy in lower animals and also present evidence that young
    children, when placed in an economic situation akin to a sunk cost
    one, exhibit more normatively correct behavior than do
    adults.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;sunk-costs;}
  }

@book{ arkin_rc:1998a,
  author = {Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Behavior-Based Robots},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19398-1},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@incollection{ arkin_rc:2005a,
  author = {Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Moving up the Food Chain:  Motivation and
	     Emotion in Behavior-Based Robots},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {245--269},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;ethology;synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@book{ arkin_rc:2009a,
  author = {Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Chapters in RHT collection.  \oc17 },                  
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
 }

@article{ arkin_rc:2016a,
  author = {Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Ethics and Autonomous Systems: Perils and Promises},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {104},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1779--1781},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ arkin_rc-moshkina_l:2015a,
  author = {Ronald C. Arkin and Lilia Moshkina},
  title = {Affect in Human-Robot Interaction},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {493--502},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ arkoudas_k-bringsjord_s:2009a,
  author = {Konstantine Arkoudas and Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Vivid: A Framework for Heterogeneous Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1367--1405},
  topic = {heterogeneous-reasoning;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	symbolic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arkoudas_k-etal:2005a,
  author = {Konstantine Arkoudas and Selmer Bringsjord and Paul Bello },
  title = {Toward Ethical Robots via Mechanized Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Armen},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap12},
  abstract = {We suggest that mechanized multi-agent deontic logics
    might be appropriate vehicles for engineering trustworthy
    robots. Mechanically checked proofs in such logics can serve to
    establish the permissibility (or obligatoriness) of agent actions,
    and such proofs, when translated into English, can also explain
    the rationale behind those actions. We use the logical framework
    Athena to encode a natural deduction system for a deontic logic
    recently proposed by Horty for reasoning about what agents ought
    to do. We present the syntax and semantics of the logic, discuss
    its encoding in Athena, and illustrate with an example of a
    mechanized proof.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ arkoudas_k-musser_dr:2017a,
  author = {Konstantine Arkoudas and David R. Musser},
  title = {Fundamental Proof Methods in Computer Science:  A 
  	 Computer-Based Approach},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-03553-8},
  abstract = {Proof is the primary vehicle for knowledge generation in
    mathematics.  In computer science, proof has found an additional
    use: verifying that a particular system (or component, or
    algorithm) has certain desirable properties.  This book teaches
    students how to read and write proofs using Athena, a freely
    downloadable computer language.  Athena proofs are
    machine-checkable and written in an intuitive natural-deduction
    style. The book contains more than 300 exercises, most with full
    solutions.  By putting proofs into practice, it demonstrates the
    fundamental role of logic and proof in computer science as no
    other existing text does.  Guided by examples and exercises,
    students are quickly immersed in the most useful high-level proof
    methods, including equational reasoning, several forms of
    induction, case analysis, proof by contradiction, and
    abstraction/specialization. The book includes auxiliary material
    on SAT and SMT solving, automated theorem proving, and logic
    programming.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-proof;}
 }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:1995a,
  author = {Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa},
  title = {Epistemic Logic, Snakes, and Stars},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {193--239},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl:1999a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'{o}-Costa},
  title = {Belief Revision Conditionals:  Basic Iterated Systems},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {3--28},
  number = {1},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:1999b,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa},
  title = {Epistemic Context, Defeasible
	Inference, and Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {15--27},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;autoepistemic-logic;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arlocosta_hl:1999c,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa},
  title = {Qualitative and Probabilistic Models of Full Belief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Logic Colloquim'98},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss and P. H\'ajek and P. Pudl\'ak},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages = {25--43},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja19},
  topic = {belief;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arlocosta_hl:2000a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa},
  title = {Hypothetical Revision and Matter-of-Fact Supposition},
  booktitle = {Eighth International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning
  	(NMR'2000).  Special Session, {\em Belief Change, Theory and
	Practice}},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Computer Research Repository, Los Alamos e-Print Archive,
  	ACM and NCSTRL},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl:2000b,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}pistemic Logic and the Theory of Games and
  	Decisions}, edited by M.O.L. Bacharach and L.A. G\'erard-Varet and
  	P. Mongin and H.S. Shin},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--435},
  xref = {Review of bacharach_mol-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arlocosta_hl:2001a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa},
  title = {Trade-Offs between Inductive Power and Logical Omniscience
  	in Modeling Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {bounded-agents;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl:2001b,
  author = {Horacio L. Arlo-Costa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}efeasible Deontic Logic}, edited by
  		{D}onald {N}ute},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Review of nute_d:1997a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl:2001c,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa},
  title = {Bayesian Epistemology and Epistemic Conditionals:
  	On the Status of the Export-Import Laws},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {11},
  pages = {555--593},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl:2002a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa},
  title = {First Order Extensions of Classical Systems of Modal Logic.
  	The Role of the {B}arcan Schemas},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--118},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arlocosta_hl:2003a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa},
  title = {A Theory of Contextual Propositions for Indicatives},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {15--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:2005a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa and William Taysom},
  title = {Contextual Modals},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {15--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;modal-logic;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:2007a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa},
  title = {Epistemological Foundations for the
     		Representation of Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {95--140},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:2009a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa},
  title = {The Logic of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/logic-conditionals/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl:2011a,
  author = {Horacio L. Arl\'o-Costa},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {173--195},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arlocosta_hl-bicchieri_c:1998a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Games and Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {187--200},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;
  	foundations-of-game-theory;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-bicchieri_c:2007a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Knowing and Supposing in Games of Perfect Information},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--373},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl-egre_p:2016a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Paul Egr\'e},
  title = {The Logic of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/logic-conditionals/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-levi_i:1996a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Isaac Levi},
  title = {Two Notions of Epistemic Validity},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {109},
  pages = {217--262},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-liu_hl:2018a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa and Hailin Liu},
  title = {A Representation Result for Value-based Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {965--989},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-pacuit_e:2006a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {First-Order Classical Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--210},
  topic = {modal-logic;neighborhood-semantics;quantifying-in-modality;
  		completeness-theorems;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ arlocosta_hl-parikh_r:1998a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Rohit Parihk},
  title = {On the Inadequacy of (C2)},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl-parikh_r:1999a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Two Place Probabilities, Full Belief and Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {1--6},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ arlocosta_hl-parikh_r:2000a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Two place Probabilities, Beliefs and  Belief Revision},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Carnegie
  	Mellon University.  See \cite{arlocosta-parikh_r:1999a} for an
	extended abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-parikh_r:2005a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Conditional Probability and Defeasible Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--119},
  topic = {probability-semantics;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl-pedersen_ap:2013a,
  author = {Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa and Arthur Paul Pedersen},
  title = {Bounded Rationality: Models for Some Fast and Frugal Heuristics},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We generalize two versions of Gerd Gigerenzer's 'Take The
    Best' algorithm to the case of non-binary choice and we study
    choice functions that completely characterize the algorithm.  One
    of the versions of the algorithm allows for failures of
    transitivity and acyclicity of the preference relation induced by
    the algorithm.  So, the corresponding choice function has a
    descriptive interpretation (it violates the usual constraint that
    choices over non-empty sets yield non-empty outputs).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {limited-rationality;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ arlocosta_hl-shapiro_s3:1992a,
  author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Scott Shapiro},
  title = {Maps between Nonmonotonic Logic and Conditional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {553--564},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ arlocosta_hl-thomason_rh:2001a,
  author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Iterative Probability Kinematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {479--524},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	nonstandard-probability;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ armado-ranise:1998a,
  author = {Alessandro Armado and Silvio Ranise},
  title = {From Integrated Reasoning Specialists to `Plug and Play'
  	Reasoning Components},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {42--54},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;combining-systems;}
  }

@article{ armendt_b:1986a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {A Foundation for Causal Decision Theory},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {3--19},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ armendt_b:1988a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Conditional Preference and Causal Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {3--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {preference;qualitative-utility;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ armendt_b:1992a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Dutch Strategies for Diachronic Rules: When Believers See
  	the Sure Loss Coming},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1992: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {David Hull and Micky Forbes and Kathleen Okruhlik},
  pages = {217--229},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ armendt_b:1993a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Dutch Books, Additivity, and Utility},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {decision-theory;Dutch-book-argument;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ armendt_b:2008a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Stake-Invariant Belief},
  journal = {Acta Analytica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {29--43},
  note = {Available at http://www.public.asu.edu/~armendtb/docs/Stake-Invariant%20Belief%20to%20post.pdf},
  abstract = {What can rational deliberation indicate about belief?
    Belief clearly influences deliberation.  The principle that
    rational belief is stake-invariant rules out at least one way
    that deliberation might influence belief.  The principle is
    widely, if implicitly, held in work on the epistemology of
    categorical belief, and it is built into the model of
    choice-guiding degrees of belief that comes to us from Ramsey and
    de Finetti.  Criticisms of subjective probabilism include
    challenges to the assumption of additive values (the package
    principle) employed by defenses of probabilism.  But the
    value-interaction phenomena often cited in such challenges are
    excluded by stake-invariance.  A comparison with treatments of
    categorical belief suggests that the appeal to stake-invariance
    is not ad hoc.  Whether or not to model belief as stake-invariant
    is a question not settled here.  },
  topic = {stake-sensitivity;belief;subjective-probability;}
  }

@article{ armendt_b:2010a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Stakes and Beliefs},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--87},
  doi = {DOI: 10.1007/s11098-009-9451-1},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    The idea that beliefs may be stake-sensitive is explored. This is
    the idea that the strength with which a single, persistent belief
    is held may vary and depend upon what the believer takes to be at
    stake.  The stakes in question are tied to the truth of the
    belief -- not, as in Pascals wager and other cases, to the
    belief's presence.  Categorical beliefs and degrees of belief are
    considered; both kinds of account typically exclude the idea and
    treat belief as stake-invariant, though an exception is briefly
    described. The role of the assumption of stake-invariance in
    familiar accounts of degrees of belief is also discussed, and
    morals are drawn concerning finite and countable Dutch book
    arguments. 
    },
url = {http://www.public.asu.edu/~armendtb/docs/Armendt-StakesandBeliefs.pdf},
  topic = {belief;stake-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ armendt_b:2018a,
  author = {Brad Armendt},
  title = {Causal Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {669--691},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b:2001a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Deflationism and the Meaningless Strategy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {280--289},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;semantic-paradoxes;truth;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b:2005a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Standing on Common Ground},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {10},
  pages = {545--544},
  topic = {paraconsistency;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b:2011a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Contextualism without Pragmatic Encroachment},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {667--676},
  xref = {Commentary on: adler_je:2006a},
  xref = {Reply: adler_je:2012a},
  topic = {knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b:2012a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {No Consistent Way with Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66--75},
  xref = {Commentary on: goldstein_l:2009a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ armourgarb_b:2017a,
  editor = {Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Reflections on the {L}iar},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199896042},
  xref = {Review: epstein_eg:2019a},
  topic = {semantic-oaradoxes;}
 }

@article{ armourgarb_b-beall_jc:2001a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb and J.C. Beall},
  title = {Can Deflationists be Dialethists?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {593--608},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b-goldstein_l:2010a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb and Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}pandrels of Truth}, by {J}.{C}. {B}eall},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {586--589},
  xref = {Review of: beall_jc:2009a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2006a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge},
  title = {Dialethism, Semantic Paradox, and the Open Pair},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--416},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2010a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge},
  title = {Truthmakers, Paradox and Plausibility},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--23},
  xref = {Commentary on: lopezdesa_d-zardini_e:2006a, lopezdesa_d-zardini_e:2007a,
       	 sorensen_ra:2001a},
  topic = {truthmaking;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2012a,
  author = {Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge},
  title = {The Story about Propositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {635--674},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@book{ armstrong_d:1968a,
  author = {David Armstrong},
  title = {A Materialist Theory of the Mind},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1968},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415100313,   9780415100311},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
 }

@incollection{ armstrong_d:1978a,
  author = {David Armstrong},
  title = {The Ancient {G}reek Aorist as the Aspect of Countable Action},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Greek-language;}  
  }

@incollection{ armstrong_d:1981a,
  author = {David Armstrong},
  title = {The Ancient {G}reek Aorist as the Aspect of 
               Countable Action},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Aktionmsarten;Greek-language;}
  }

@book{ armstrong_df:1999a,
  author = {David F. Armstrong},
  title = {Original Signs: Gesture, Sign, and the Sources of Language},
  publisher = {Galludet University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Washington},
  ISBN = {1563680750},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 116 .A7541 1999.},
  topic = {gestures;}
 }

@book{ armstrong_df-etal:1995a,
  author = {David F. Armstrong and William C. Stokoe and
  	Sherman E. Wilcox},
  title = {Gesture and the Nature of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521462134},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 117 .A751 1995.},
  topic = {gesture;}
 }

@article{ armstrong_dm:1969a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {Dispositions Are Causes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {23--36},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3327203},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ armstrong_dm:1970a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {Meaning and Communication},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {427--447},
  rtnote = {This paper starts with Locke on signs and communication
         and proposes an alternative to Grice's acct of speaker 
         meaning.  If there are major departures or new ideas here,
         I don't see them.},                  
  topic = {speaker-meaning;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ armstrong_dm:1971a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {Meaning and Communication},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {427--447},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ armstrong_dm:1983a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {What Is a Law of Nature?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521253438},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD581 .A751 1983.},
  topic = {natural-laws;dispositions;}
 }

@incollection{ armstrong_dm:1993a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {A World of States of Affairs},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {429--440},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;property-theory;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ armstrong_dm:1997a,
  author = {David M. Armstrong},
  title = {A World of States of Affairs},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: oliver_a:1998a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;property-theory;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@book{ armstrong_dm:1999a,
  author = {David Malet Armstrong},
  title = {The Mind-Body Problem: An Opinionated Introduction},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  ISBN = {0813390567 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .A751 1999},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@article{ armstrong_dm:2001a,
  author = {David M. Armstrong},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}apers in Metaphysics and Epistemology},
  	by {D}avid {K}. {L}ewis},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--79},
  xref = {Review of lewis_dk:1999a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;epistemplogy;}
  }

@incollection{ armstrong_dm:2004a,
  author = {D.M. Armstrong},
  title = {Going through the Open Door Again: 
                Counterfactual versus Singularist},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {445--457},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ armstrong_j:2016a,
  author = {Josh Armstrong},
  title = {The Problem of Lexical Innovation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--118},
  abstract = {In a series of papers, Donald Davidson developed a
    powerful argument against the claim that linguistic conventions
    provide any explanatory purchase on an account of linguistic
    meaning and communication. This argument, as I shall develop it,
    turns on cases of what I call lexical innovation: cases in which a
    speaker uses a sentence containing a novel expression-meaning
    pair, but nevertheless successfully communicates her intended
    meaning to her audience.  I will argue that cases of lexical
    innovation motivate a dynamic conception of linguistic conventions
    according to which background linguistic conventions may be
    rapidly expanded to incorporate new word meanings or shifted to
    revise the meanings of words already in circulation.  I argue that
    this dynamic account of conventions both resolves the problem
    raised by cases of lexical innovation and that it does so in a way
    that is preferable to those who -- Davidson -- deny important
    explanatory roles for linguistic conventions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {lexical-innovation;convention;Davidson;}
  }

@incollection{ armstrong_j:2018a,
  author = {Josh Armstrong},
  title = {Provincialism in Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {5--40},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pragmatics;mutual-attitudes;animal-cognition;}
  }

@article{ armstrong_jhc:1953a,
  author = {J.H. Scobell Armstrong},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {111--117},
  xref = {Discussion of: malcolm_n:1959b},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ armstrong_s:1994a,
  editor = {Susan Armstrong},
  title = {Using Large Corpora},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ armstrong_s:1999a,
  editor = {Susan Armstrong},
  title = {Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792360559 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .N3551 1999.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ armstrong_s-etal:2012a,
  author = {Stuart Armstrong and Anders Sandberg and Nick Bostrom},
  title = {Thinking Inside the Box: Controlling and Using an Oracle {AI}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--324},
  abstract = {There is no strong reason to believe that human-level
    intelligence represents an upper limit of the capacity of
    artificial intelligence, should it be realized.  This poses
    serious safety issues, since a superintelligent system would have
    great power to direct the future according to its possibly flawed
    motivation system.  Solving this issue in general has proven to be
    considerably harder than expected.  This paper looks at one
    particular approach, Oracle AI.  An Oracle AI is an AI that does
    not act in the world except by answering questions. Even this
    narrow approach presents considerable challenges.  In this paper,
    we analyse and critique various methods of controlling the AI.  In
    general an Oracle AI might be safer than unrestricted AI, but
    still remains potentially dangerous.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ armstrongwarwic:1994a,
  author = {Susan Armstrong-Warwic},
  title = {Acquisition and Exploitation of
   		Textual Resources for {NLP}},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {451--465},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ arnauld-nicole:1662a2,
  author = {A. Arnauld and P. Nicole},
  title = {Logic, or the Art of Thinking},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {First published in 1662.  Translated and edited by J.V.
  	Buroker.},
  topic = {logic-classic;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ arnauld-nicole:1662a,
  author = {Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole},
  title = {La Logique ou l'Art de Penser. Paris: , 1662.Logic or the Art of Thinking},
  publisher = {Jean Guignart, Charles Savreux, \&\ Jean de Lavnay},
  year = {1662},
  address = {Paris},
  xref = {English translation: arnauld-nicole:1662b.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ arnauld-nicole:1662b,
  author = {Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole},
  title = {Logic or the Art of Thinking},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {Translated by Jill Vance Buroker},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521483940},
  ISBN-10 = {0521483948},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ arndt_m:2020a,
   author = {Michael Arndt},
  title = {The Explosion Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--547},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ arnold_a-niwinski_d:2001a,
  author = {Andr\'e Arnold and Damian Niwinski},
  title = {Rudiments of $\mu$-Calculus},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0444506207},
  topic = {mu-calculus;}
 }

@book{ arnold_dj-etal:1994a,
  author = {D.J. Arnold and L. Balkan and R. Lee Humphreys and S.
  	Meijer and L. Sadler},
  title = {Machine Translation: An Introductory Guide},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1-85554-246-3 (hardbound), 1-85554-217-X (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: heizmann:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ arnon:1988a,
  author = {Dennis S. Arnon},
  title = {Geometric Reasoning with Logic and Algebra},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {37--60},
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ arntzenius_f:2003a,
  author = {Frank Arntzenius},
  title = {Some Problems for Conditionalization and Reflection},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {7},
  pages = {356--370},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ arntzenius_f-mccarthy_d2:1997a,
  author = {Frank Arntzenius and David McCarthy},
  title = {The Two Envelope Paradox and Infinite Expectations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--50},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ arom:1994a,
  author = {Simha Arom},
  title = {Intelligence in Traditional Music},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {137--160},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {musicology;}
  }

@techreport{ aronis:1993a,
  author = {John M. Aronis},
  title = {Implementing Inheritance on the Connection Machine},
  institution = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  number = {ISP 93-1},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA 15260},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Another copy in file drawers.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;parallel-processing;}
  }

@unpublished{ aronis-provost_fj:1995a,
  author = {John M. Aronis and Foster J. Provost},
  title = {Efficiently Constructing Relational Features from Background
  	Knowledge for Inductive Machine Learning},
  year = {1959},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  missinginfo = {Date is  guess.},
  topic = {machine-learning;inheritance;relational-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ aronoff_m:1974a,
  author = {Mark Aronoff},
  title = {Word-Structure},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@book{ aronoff_m:1976a,
  author = {Mark Aronoff},
  title = {Word Formation in Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@article{ aronoff_m:1981a,
  author = {Mark Aronoff},
  title = {Automobile Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--397},
  topic = {structural-semantics;conceptual-frameworks;}
  }

@book{ aronoff_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Aronoff},
  title = {Morphology by Itself},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@book{ aronoff_m-etal:1984a,
  editor = {Mark Aronoff and Richard Oehrle
  	and Frances Kelley and Bonnie Wilker Stephens},
  title = {Language Sound Structure: Studies in Phonology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262010747},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P217 .L331 1984.},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@article{ aronszain:1988a,
  author = {Mark Aronszain},
  title = {Thought and Circumstance},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271--307},
  abstract = {I argue that objects of thought are not circumstantial
    in character.  So the view that they are propositions, standardly
    conceived, cannot be right.  The argument centers on the case of
    non-doxastic thoughts - wonderings and wishings, in particular.
    The bulk of this paper, then, is devoted to laying out an
    alternative conception of the objects of thought.  This
    conception supports the traditional idea that objects of thought
    are what we express by our utterance of sentences.  Moreover, on
    this new view, a partial account is afforded of what things are
    expressed by non-assertoric sentences - by sentences in moods
    other than the indicative. 
  	},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@article{ aroyo-welty:2015a,
  author = {Lora Aroyo and Chris Welty},
  title = {Truth Is a Lie: Crowd Truth and the Seven Myths of 
  	Human Annotation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--24},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ arpaly_n-schroeder_t:2012a,
  author = {Noma Arpaly and Timothy Schroeder},
  title = {Deliberation and Acting for Reasons},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--239},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;deliberation;}
  }

@book{ arpaly_n-schroeder_t:2013a,
  author = {Nomy Arpaly and Timothy Schroeder},
  title = {In Praise of Desire},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199348169},
  abstract = {... other moral-psychological theories put Reason ahead of
      desires or give desires roles only when managed and contained,
      In Praise of Desire gives a full defence of the central role
      intrinsic desires have in our moral lives.},
  topic = {desire;ethics;practical-reasobing;}
 }

@article{ arregi_k:2003a,
  author = {Karlos Arregi},
  title = {Clausal Pied Piping},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--143},
  topic = {syntactic-movement-rules;Basque-language;presupposition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ arregui_a:2005a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},   
  title = {On the Accessibility of Possible Worlds: The Role
  	of Tense and Aspect},
  school = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  year = {2005},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/Arregui2004DissLetter1Up.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui2.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;perfective-aspect;events;}
 }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2005b,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On the Role of the Perfect in `Would' Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 annual conference of the {C}anadian 
  	    Linguistic Association},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Claire Gurski},
   organization = {},
  publisher = {Canadian Linguistic Association},
  address = {Ottawa},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui9.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;perfective-aspect;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2006a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On the Consequences of Event Quantification in
  	Counterfactual Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th West Coast Conference on
  		Formal Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Donald Baumer and David Montero and Michael Scanlon},
  pages = {67--75},
  publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  address = {Somerville, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui8.pdf},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/on%20consequences.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr11\arregui9.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ arregui_a:2007a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {When Aspect Matters:  The Case of \emph{Would}-Conditionals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--264},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/when-aspect.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui7.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2007b,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Being Me, Being You: Pronoun Puzzles in Modal Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  publisher = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra},
  address = {Barcelona},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/being-me.pdf},
  topic = {personal-pronouns;nl-modality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2008a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On the Role of Past-Tense in Resolving Similarity in
  		Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 12},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Atle Gr{\o}nn},
  pages = {17--31},
  publisher = {University of Oslo},
  address = {Oslo},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/on%20role%20of%20past%20tense%20in%20resolving%20similarity.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui4.pdf},
  abstract = {In this paper I investigate the semantics of counterfactual
      conditionals. I propose a generalized de re analysis according
      to which counterfactuals are predicated de re of situations in
      the actual world. I compare the resulting local view of
      similarity with the global view found in Lewis-Stalnaker style
      proposals, presenting arguments in favor of the former. In the
      de re analysis, past tense identifies the actual world
      situation the counterfactual is about.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2008b,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Some Remarks on Domain Widening},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on
  		Formal Linguistics},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Natasha Abner and Jason Bishop},
  pages = {45--53},
  publisher = {Cascadia Publishing},
  address = {Somerville, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/some%20remarks%20on%20domain%20widening.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui5.pdf},
  contentnote = {This paper disusses `any'.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2008c,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Chisholm's Paradox: On Detaching Obligations from Deontic
  		Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVIII}},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Rajesh Bhatt and Kyle Johnson and Angelika Kratzer and
    Christopher Potts},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/chisholm%27s%20paradox.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui6.pdf},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ arregui_a:2009a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On Similarity in Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--248},
  topic = {conditionals;tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a:2009b,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On Negative Antecedents in Deontic Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 14},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Friedrich Neubarth and Martin Prinzhorn and Viola Schmitt
  		and Sarah Zobel},
  publisher = {University of Vienna},
  address = {Vienna},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/suB14-final.pdf},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\arregui3.pdf},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;deontic-modals;
  	conditionals;}
  }

@article{ arregui_a:2010a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Detaching `If'-Clauses from `Should'},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--293},
  url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/detaching%20if-finalfinal.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \mr11\arregu1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Discusses Chisholm's paradox.},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;
  	deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ arregui_a:2011a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Counterfactual-Style Revisions in the Semantics of Deontic Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--210},
  abstract = {The article argues for a parallelism between the
    interpretation of deontic modals and the interpretation of
    counterfactuals. The main claim is that dependencies between facts
    play a role in the resolution of both types of modality: in both
    cases, facts 'stand and fall' together. The article provides
    two types of evidence supporting this claim: (i) evidence that
    comes from the interaction between primary and secondary duties
    (as presented in contrary-to-duty imperatives) and (ii) evidence
    that comes from the possibility of reproducing well-known
    counterfactual puzzles in the domain of deontic statements. The
    article argues that the semantics of deontic modals needs to be
    stated in a way that pays attention to dependencies between facts
    and illustrates this with a proposal building on work on
    counterfactuals by Kratzer and Veltman.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffq017},
  topic = {deontic-modals;subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ arregui_a:2012a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {On Indexical Anchoring in Conditionals},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Ottawa},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no12},
  topic = {conditionals;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ arregui_a:2020a,
  author = {Ana Arregui},
  title = {Counterfactuals: `If Kangaroos Had No Tails{'}},
  booktitle = {The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Semantics},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Lisa Matthewson and C\'ecile Meier and 
  	 Hotze Rullmann and Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a-biezma_m:2015a,
  author = {Ana Arregui and María Biezma},
  title = {Discourse Rationality and the Counterfactuality Implicature in 
  	Backtracking Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 20},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Nadine Bade and Polina Berezovskaya and Anthea Sch\"oller},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  pages = {91--108},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/7},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to current discussions of
      counterfactuality implicatures in would-conditionals.  The
      empirical focus is on the contrast between forward looking and
      backtracking examples in Anderson-style 'detective reasoning'y
      sequences.  We show that differences regarding the
      cancellability of counterfactuality in these examples follow
      from general principles of discourse rationality and can be
      extended to provide a more general account of the cancellability
      of counterfactuality implicatures (e.g. in future-shifted
      examples).},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactuals;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a-kusumoto:1998a,
  author = {Ana Arregui and Kiyomi Kusumoto},
  title = {Tense in Temporal Adjunct Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;subordinate-clauses;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arregui_a-matthewson_l:2001a,
  author = {Ana Arregui and Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {A Cross-Linguistic Perspective on the Expression of Manner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {manner-adverbials;}
  }

@article{ arrigoni_t:2011a,
  author = {Tatiana Arrigoni},
  title = {$V=L$ and Intuitive Plausibility in Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--360},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arrit-turner_rm:2003a,
  author = {Robert P. Arrit and Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Sensitive Weights for a Neural Network},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {29--39},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ arrow:1959a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow},
  title = {Rational Choice Functions and Orderings},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {121--127},
  contentnote = {Arrow's theorem.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@book{ arrow:1963a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Social Choice and Individual Values},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ arrow:1972a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow},
  title = {Exposition of the Theory of Choice Under Conditions of
  	Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Decision and Organization},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {C.B. McGuire and R. Radner},
  pages = {19--55},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ arrow:1974a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow},
  title = {The Limits of Organization},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {theory-of-orgaanizatioons;}
  }

@article{ arrow:1986a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow},
  title = {Rationality of Self and Others in an Economic System},
  journal = {The Journal of Business},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {S385--S399},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-economics;}
  }

@book{ arrow-raynaud:1986a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Arrow and Herv\'e Raynaud},
  title = {Social Choice and Multicriterion Decision-Making},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Economics shelves.},                  
  topic = {social-choice-theory;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ arrozola:2000a,
  author = {Xabier Arrozola},
  title = {Many-Valued Modal Logics in the 50's: {P}rior's
  	Interpretation of the {\L}-Modal Logic of {\L}ukasiewicz},
  booktitle = {Three Papers on Logic (Communication, Natural Language
  	Connectives, Many-Valued Modalities)},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Xabier Arrozola and Bego\~na Carrascal and Kepa Korta
  	and Isabel G\'omez Txurruka},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Donostia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Arrozola"},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ arruda_ct:2014a,
  author = {Caroline T. Arruda},
  title = {Review of \emph{{J}oint Commitment: How We Make the Social World},
  	  by {M}argaret {G}ilbert},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {258--262},
  xref = {Review of: gilbert_m:2013a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-sociology;mutual-attitudes;group-action;}
  }

@article{ arsenijevic:2002a,
  author = {Milo\v{s} Arsenijevi\v{c}},
  title = {Determinism, Indeterminism and the Flow of Time},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--150},
  abstract = {A set of axioms implicitly defining the standard,
    though not instant-based but interval-based, time topology is
    used as a basis to build a temporal modal logic of events. The
    whole apparatus contains neither past, present, and future
    operators nor indexicals, but only B-series relations and modal
    operators interpreted in the standard way. Determinism and
    indeterminism are then introduced into the logic of events via
    corresponding axioms. It is shown that, if determinism and
    indeterminism are understood in accordance with their core
    meaning, the way in which they are formally introduced here
    represents the only right way to do this, given that we restrict
    ourselves to one real world and make no use of the many real
    worlds assumption. But then the result is that the very truth
    conditions for sentences about indeterministic events imply the
    existence of tensed truths, in spite of the fact that these
    conditions are formulated (in the indeterministic axiom) in terms
    of tenseless language. The tenseless theory of time implies
    determinism, while indeterminism requires the flow of time
    assumption.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;events;(in)determinism;interval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ arsenijevic:2003a,
  author = {Milo\v{s} Arsenijevi\'c},
  title = {Real Tenses},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {325--354},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ arstila-lloyd_d:2014a,
  editor = {Valtteri Arstila and Dan Lloyd},
  title = {Subjective Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01994-1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;continental-philosophy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ artale-etal:1997a,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo
		Strapparava},
  title = {Lexical Discrimination with the {I}talian Version of
		{W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACL}/{EACL} Workshop on Automatic
		Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for
		Natural Language Applications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {wordnet;Italian-language;disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artale-etal:1997b,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava},
  title = {{W}ord{N}et for {I}talian and its Use for Lexical Discrimination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Congresso della {A}ssociazione
		{I}taliana per l'{I}ntelligenza {A}rtificiale},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;Italian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ artale-etal:2008a,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Nicola Guarino and C. Maria Keet},
  title = {Formalising Temporal Constraints on Part-Whole Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {673--683},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Representing part-whole relations and effectively using
    them in domain ontologies and conceptual data models poses
    multiple challenges. In this paper we face the issue of imposing
    temporal constraints on part-whole relationships, introducing a
    way to account for "essential" and "immutable" parts (and wholes)
    in addition to the usual "mandatory" parts (and wholes). Our
    approach is based on i) an explicit temporalization of the
    part-whole relation, which allows us to introduce a novel notion
    of "status" for part-whole relationships; ii) an explicit account
    of the ontological nature of the classes involved in a part-whole
    relationships, which distinguishes between "rigid" and
    "anti-rigid" classes. The main novelty in this paper is to resort
    to a temporal logic approach to capture the above mentioned
    notions. The formalization proposed here is grounded on the
    temporal description logic DLRUS and is based on previous
    successful efforts to formalize temporal conceptual models.    },
  topic = {mereology;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ artale-franconi:1994a,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Enrico Franconi},
  title = {A Computational Account for a Description Logic of Time
  	and Action},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {3--14},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ artale-franconi:1998a,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Enrico Franconi},
  title = {A Temporal Description Logic for Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {463--506},
  abstract = {A class of interval-based temporal languages for
     uniformly representing and reasoning about actions and plans is
     presented. $\ldots$ The subsumption problem for a class of
     temporal Description Logics is investigated and sound and
     complete decision procedures are given. $\ldots$},
  topic = {action-formalisms;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artale_a-etal:2021a,
  author = {Alessandro Artale and Andrea Mazzullo and Ana Ozaki and Frank Wolter},
  title = {On Free Description Logics with Definite Descriptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {63--73},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We investigate free description logics with both
     individual names and definite descriptions as terms of the
     language, while also accounting for their possible lack of
     denotation.  We focus on the extensions of ALC and, respectively,
     EL with nominals, the universal role, and definite descriptions.
     We show that standard reasoning in these extensions is not harder
     than in the original languages, and we characterise the
     expressive power of concepts relative to first-order formulas
     using a suitable notion of bisimulation. ...},
  topic = {description;logics;definite-descriptions;free-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artemov-kuznets:2010a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov and R Kuznets},
  title = {Logical Omniscience via Proof Complexity},
  booktitle = {24th International Workshop, Computer Science Logic  2010,
  	    19th Annual Conference of the {EACSL}},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Anuj Dawar and Helmut Veith},
  pages = {135--149},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  We show that justification logic systems are
    logically omniscient w.r.t.  the usual knowledge and are not
    logically omniscient w.r.t.  the evidence-based knowledge.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;complexity-theory;justification-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ artemov_s:2013a,
  author = {Sergei Artemov},
  title = {Why Do We Need Justification Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {23--38},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\artemov2.pdf},
  topic = {justifiction-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ artemov_s-fitting_m:2021a,
  author = {Sergei Artemov and Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Justification Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-justification/},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {Spring, 2021},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {justification-logic;}
 }

@techreport{ artemov_sm:1995a,
  author = {Sergei M. Atemov},
  title = {Operational Modal Logic},
  institution = {Cornell University},
  number = {MSI 95-29},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {A new axiomatization S4 as a provability logic which uses 'proof 
     expressions' and is related to propositions-as-types.  The logic is proved
     complete in two senses.},
  topic = {provability-logic;justification-logic;logic-of-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ artemov_sm-fitting_m:2016a,
  author = {Sergei M. Artemov and Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Justification Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {{S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  url =	{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/logic-justification/},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {Winter 2016},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasons-for-knowledge;justification-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ artemov_sm-kuznets_r:2006a1,
  author = {Sergei M. Artemov and Roman Kuznets},
  title = {Logical Omniscience via Proof Complexity},
  institution = {CIty University of New York},
  number = {TR--2006005},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Conference Publication: artemov_sm-kuznets_r:2006a2},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;complexity-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artemov_sm-kuznets_r:2006a2,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov and Roman Kuznets},
  title = {Logical Omniscience via Proof Complexity},
  booktitle = {20th International Workshop, CSL 2006, 15th Annual Conference 
  	    of the {EACSL}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Zont\'an \'Esik},
  pages = {135--149},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Conference Publication of: artemov_sm-kuznets_r:2006a1},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;complexity-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artemov_sm-nogina_e:2006a,
  author = {Sergei M. Artemov and Elena Nogina},
  title = {On Epistemic Logic with Justification},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Tenth Conference ({TARK} 2005)},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ron van der Meyden},
  pages = {279--294},
  publisher = {Univerity of Singapore},
  address = {S294ingapore},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasons-for-knowledge;justification-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ artemov_sn:1990a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov},
  title = {Kolmogorov's Logic of Problems and a Provability
  	Interpretation of Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {257--272},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ artemov_sn:2000a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov},
  title = {Explicit Provability and Constructive Semantics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  xref = {Review: avigad_jd:2002a.},
  topic = {logic-of-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ artemov_sn:2006a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov},
  title = {Modal Logic in Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {927--969},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Artemov"},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;spatial-logic;}
  }

@article{ artemov_sn:2008a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov},
  title = {The Logic of Justification},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--513},
  topic = {justification;justification-logic;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ artemov_sn-beklemishev:2005a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov and Lev D. Beklemishev},
  title = {Provability Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {181--360},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ artemov_sn-nogina_e:2005a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov and Elena Nogina},
  title = {Introducing Justification into Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1059--1073},
  abstract = {... This paper introduces the notion of justification
    into formal epistemology.  Epistemic logic with justification,
    along with the usual knowledge operator []F (F is known), contains
    assertions t:F (t is a justification for F). We study two basic
    systems, S4LP and S4LPN, of epistemic logic with justification and
    show completeness with respect to natural epistemic semantics,
    which augments Kripke models with a natural Fitting-style
    treatment of justification assertions t:F. Some new specific
    properties of epistemic logic with justification are established.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasons-for-knowledge;justification-logic;}
  }

@article{ artemov_sn-protopopescu_t:2016a,
  author = {Sergei N. Artemov and Tudor Protopopescu},
  title = {Intuitionistic Epistemic Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--298},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;epistemic-logic;knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ arthur_wb:1994a,
  author = {W. Brian Arthur},
  title = {Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {406--411},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ artiga_m:2016a,
  author = {Marc Artiga},
  title = {New Perspectives on Artifactual and Biological Functiond},
  journal = {Applied Ontology},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--102},
  abstract = {In this essay I introduce the question of artifactual
    functions in the context of the recent debate on the notion of
    function.  I discuss some of the desiderata a satisfactory account
    should fulfill and compare them to the desiderata for a theory of
    biological functions.  Finally, within this general framework, I
    briefly present the three papers included in this volume. },
  topic = {function;philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ artikis-etal:2007a,
  author = {Alexander Artikis and Marek Sergot and Jeremy Pitt},
  title = {An Executable Specification of a Formal Argumentation Protocol},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {776--804},
  topic = {argumentation;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ artikis_a-etal:2008a,
  author = {Alexander Artikis and Marek Sergot and Jeremy Pitt},
  title = {Specifying Norm-Governed Computational Societies},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;AI-implementations;event-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ artosi-etal:1990a,
  author = {Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido GOvernatori
     	and Antonio Rotolo},
  title = {Shakespearian Modal Logic: A Labeled
	Treatment of Modal Identity},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ artosi-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido Governatori
  	and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {Labelled Proofs for Quantified Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {70--86},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ artstein:2003a,
  author = {Ron Artstein},
  title = {Focus Below the Word Level},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ artstein:2005a,
  author = {Ron Artstein},
  title = {Quantificational Arguments in Temporal Adjunct Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {541--597},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ artstein-francez_n:2006a,
  author = {Ron Artstein and Nissm Francez},
  title = {Plurality and Temporal Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--276},
  topic = {nl-tense;plural;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ arun-keller_f:2005a,
  author = {Abhishek Arun and Frank Keller},
  title = {Lexicalization in Crosslinguistic Probabilistic Parsing:
  		The Case of {F}rench},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {306--313},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1038},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;{F}rench-language;}
  }

@article{ arvon:1992a,
  author = {Arnon Arvon},
  title = {Whither Relevance Logic?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--281},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ arzigonczarowski-lehmann_d:1998a,
  author = {Z. Arzi-Gonczarowski and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {From Environments to Representations---A Mathematical
  	Theory of Artificial Perceptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--247},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ asada-etal:1999a,
  author = {Minoru Asada and Hiroaki Kitano and Itsuki Noda and
  	Manuela Veloso},
  title = {{R}obo{C}up Today and Tomorrow---What We Have Learned},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--214},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ asada-etal:1999b,
  author = {Minoru Asada and Eiji Uchibe and Koh Hosoda},
  title = {Cooperative Behavior Acquisition for Mobile
  	Robots in Dynamically Changing real Worlds Via
	Vision-Based Reinforcement Learning and Development},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--292},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;RoboCup;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ asada-etal:2000a,
  author = {Minoru Asada and Manuela M. Veloso and Milind Tambe and
  	Itsuki Noda and Hiroaki Kitano and Gerard K. Kraetzschmar},
  title = {Overview of {R}obo{C}up-98},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--19},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ asarnow_s:2017a,
  author = {Samuel Asarnow},
  title = {The Reasoning View and Defeasible Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {95},
  number = {3},
  pages = {614--636},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  abstract = {According to the Reasoning View about normative reasons,
    facts about normative reasons for action can be understood in
    terms of facts about the norms of practical reasoning.  I argue
    that this view is subject to an overlooked class of
    counterexamples, familiar from debates about Subjectivist theories
    of normative reasons.  ...  I argue that the norms of practical
    reasoning, like the norms of theoretical reasoning, are
    characteristically defeasible, in a sense I make precise.
    Recognizing this property of those norms makes space for a
    solution to the problem.  The resulting view is in a way analogous
    to the familiar defeasibility theory of knowledge, but it avoids a
    standard objection to that theory.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ asaro_pm:2001a,
  author = {Peter M. Asaro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}obot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind},
  	by {H}ans {M}oravec},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--137},
  xref = {Review of: moravec:1999a.},
  topic = {robotics;AI-editorial;popular-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ asaro_pm:2008a,
  author = {Peter M. Asaro},
  title = {From Mechanisms of Adaptation to Intelligence 
           Amplifiers: The Philosophy of {W}. {R}oss {A}shby},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {149--184},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ ash_c-knight_jf:2000a,
  author = {Chris Ash and Julia F. Knight},
  title = {Computatble Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: harizanov:2000a.},
  topic = {hyperarithmetical-hierarchy;computable-model-theory;}
 }

@book{ ash_dw-dabija:2000a,
  author = {David W. Ash and Vlad G. Dabija},
  title = {Planning for Real-Time Event Response Management},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-095192-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {planning-applications;plan-execution;plan-monitoring;
  	plan-maintenance;}
 }

@article{ ash_dw-hayesroth_b:1996a,
  author = {David Ash and Barbara Hayes-Roth},
  title = {Using Action-Based Hierarchies for Real-Time Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {317--347},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An intelligent agent diagnoses perceived problems so that it can
     respond to them appropriately.  Basically, the agent performs a
     series of tests whose results discriminate among competing
     hypotheses.  Given a specific diagnosis, the agent performs the
     associated action.  Using the traditional information-theoretic
     heuristic to order diagnostic tests in a decision tree, the
     agent can maximize the information obtained from each successive
     test and thereby minimize the average time (number of tests)
     required to complete a diagnosis and perform the appropriate
     action.  However, in real-time domains, even the optimal
     sequence of tests cannot always be performed in the time
     available.  Nonetheless, the agent must respond.  For agents
     operating in real-time domains, we propose an alternative
     action-based approach in which: (a) each node in the diagnosis
     tree is augmented to include an ordered set of actions, each of
     which has positive utility for all of its children in the tree;
     and (b) the tree is structured to maximize the expected utility
     of the action available at each node.  Upon perceiving a
     problem, the agent works its way through the tree, performing
     tests that discriminate among successively smaller subsets of
     potential faults.  When a deadline occurs, the agent performs
     the best available action associated with the most specific node
     it has reached so far.  Although the action-based approach does
     not minimize the time required to complete a specific diagnosis,
     it provides positive utility responses, with step-wise
     improvements in expected utility, throughout the diagnosis
     process.  We present theoretical and empirical results
     contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of the
     information-theoretic and action-based approaches.
  },
  topic = {diagosis;reactive-plannng;limited-rationality;decision-trees;
  	heuristics;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ ashby_wr:1950a,
  author = {W. Ross Ashby},
  title = {Cerebral Mechanisms of Intelligent Action},
  booktitle = {Perspectives in Neuropsychiatry},
  publisher = {H.K. Lewis},
  year = {1950},
  editor = {Derek Richter},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {London},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ ashby_wr:1956a,
  author = {W. Ross Ashby},
  title = {Design for an Intelligehce Amplifier},
  booktitle = {Automata Studies: (AM-34), Volume 34},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Claude E. Shannon and John McCarthy},
  pages = {215--234},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  topic = {AI-classics;}
  }

@book{ ashby_wr:1970a,
  author = {William Ross Ashby},
  title = {An Introduction to Cybernetics.},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Columbus},
  ISBN = {1127197703},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QH 301 .P79.},
  topic = {AI-classics;}
 }

@article{ ashenhurst:1996a,
  author = {Robert L. Ashenhurst},
  title = {Ontological Aspects of Information Modeling},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--394},
  topic = {information-modeling;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1984a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Meanings Don't Grow on Trees},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--247},
  abstract = {In `Meanings don't grow on Trees', I investigate
    Lewis's proposal for using syntactical information to distinguish
    between intensions.  Lewis's proposal, if it succeeds, would
    eliminate certain deficiencies in the predictions made by
    possible world semantics concerning synonymy.  I provide two
    criteria for judging semantic theories: descriptive adequacy and
    explanatory adequacy.  I argue that Lewis's proposal concerning
    synonymy fails on both counts.  I then offer a different approach
    to problems with synonymy.  Synonymy judgments involve two
    different kinds of meaning: truth conditional content, provided
    by model theoretic semantics, and `information content', provided
    by a semantics in terms of conceptual role.  In developing the
    notion of information content, I show how it solves some of the
    problems Lewis's proposal addresses.  },
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1986a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Belief in Discourse Representation Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--189},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;discourse-representation-theory;
  	belief;epistemic-logic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Typology for Attitude Verbs and Their Anaphoric
  	Properties},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--197},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n:1988a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Reasoning about Belief and Knowledge with Self-Reference
  	and Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {61--81},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1988b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Semantic Competence, Linguistic Understanding, and a Theory of
  	Concepts},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {psychological-reality;nl-semantics-and-cognition;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:1989a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse Representation Theory and Belief Dynamics},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Theory Change},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Michael Morreau},
  pages = {282--321},
  abstract = {I have sketched a model of belief updating and belief
    revision motivated by concerns about the logic of belief and
    belief reports.  In this model beliefs are assumed to have a
    complex structure and to be related together within the cognitive
    state in quite intricate ways.  The structure is built up modified
    during belief updating and during revision.  The model of beliefs
    is much more complex than that presupposed in the classical theory
    of belief revision such as propounded by Alchourron, Makinson and
    Gardenfors.  Nevertheless, at least some of the developments of
    the classical theory may be carried over to this more complex
    model.},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1989b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Beief, Acceptance, and Belief Reports},
  journal = {Canadial Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--362},
  topic = {belief;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n:1990a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Intentional Paradoxes and an Inductive Theory of
  	Propositional Quantification},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {11--28},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@techreport{ asher_n:1991a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Two Theories of Propositional Quantification/ Abstract Entity 
  	Anaphora, Parallelism and Contrast},
  institution = {University of T\"ubingen, {A}rbeitspapierem des 
  	      {S}onderforschungsbereichs 340},
  number = {13},
  year = {1991},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Asher"},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:1992a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Default, Truth Conditional Semantics for the Progressive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {469--508},
  number = {5},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  	}

@book{ asher_n:1993a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},                  
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;philosophical-ontology;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ asher_n:1994a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Reasoning about Action and Time With Epistemic Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: 8th International Symposium, ISMIS '94},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Zbigniew W. Ras and Maria Zemankova},
  pages = {458--467},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
       reasoning-about-actions;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Commonsense Entailment: A Conditional
		Logic for Some Generics},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {103--145},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals;
  	nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Context in Discourse Semantics for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {17--29},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;discourse-representation-theory;discourse-relations;
  	presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:1999a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse and the Focus/Background Distinction},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {247--267},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {pragmatics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Events, Facts, Propositions, and Evolvative Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {123--151},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:2000b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Truth Conditional Discourse Semantics for Parentheticals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--50},
  abstract = {It has been often argued that parentheticals, discourse
    adverbials and certain parts of speech like interjections do not
    contribute to the truth conditional content of the assertions of
    which they are part.  In this paper I argue that many of these
    constructions do contribute a truth conditional content, and I
    propose a semantics for parentheticals and discourse adverbials
    that treats these constructions similarly to SDRT's treatment of
    presuppositions.  I also point out differences between standard
    presupposition triggers on the one hand and parentheticals or
    discourse adverbials on the other.      },
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2002a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse Structure and the Logic of Conversation},
  booktitle = {Current Research in the Semantics-Pragmatics
  	Interface, vol. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ken Turner},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2002b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {From Discourse Macro-Structure to Micro-Structure and Back 
         Again: Discourse Semantics and the Focus/Background Distinction},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {29--60},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {sentence-focus;context;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2003a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Bias, Tone, and Questions in Dialogue (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {pragmatics;bias;intonation;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2006a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Things and Their Aspects},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--23 },
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {This is the first attempt to give an interpretation
             of the "qua" construction.},
  topic = {intensionaliy;predication;metaphysics;`as';
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ asher_n:2011a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Lexical Meaning in Context.  A Web of Words},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-107-00539-6},
  abstract = {This is a book about the meanings of words and how they
    can combine to form larger meaningful units, as well as how they
    can fail to combine when the amalgamation of a predicate and
    argument would produce what the philosopher Gilbert Ryle called a
    'category mistake'.  It argues for a theory in which words get
    assigned both an intension and a type.  The book develops a rich
    system of types and investigates its philosophical and formal
    implications, for example the abandonment of the classic Church
    analysis of types that has been used by linguists since Montague.
    The author integrates fascinating and puzzling observations about
    lexical meaning into a compositional semantic framework.
    Adjustments in types are a feature of the compositional process
    and account for various phenomena including coercion and
    copredication.  This book will be of interest to semanticists,
    philosophers, logicians and computer scientists alike.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-semantic-types;semantic-coercion;}
 }

@incollection{ asher_n:2012a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Context in Content Composition},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {229--270},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n:2016a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse Semantics},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {106--129},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ asher_n:2018a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Strategic Considerations under Umperfect Information: Epistemic
  	Message Semantics Relation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--385},
  topic = {game-theory;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-bonevac_d:1985a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {How Extensional Is Extensional Perception?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--228},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-bonevac_d:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Determiners and Resource Situations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {567--596},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@unpublished{ asher_n-bonevac_d:1992a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Two Theories of Prima Facie Obligation},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
            Texas at Austin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
    }

@article{ asher_n-bonevac_d:1996a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {{\it Prima Facie} Obligation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--45},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-bonevac_d:2005a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Free Choice Permission Is Strong Permission},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {145},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--323},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-denis_p:2004a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Pascal Denis},
  title = {Dynamic Typing for Lexical Semantics.  A Case Study: The
  	Genitive Construction},
  booktitle = {Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Third International Conference},
      publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Achille C. Varzi and Laure Vieu},
  pages = {165--176},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {underspecification;possessives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-etal:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Hardt and Joan Busquets},
  title = {Discourse Parallelism, Scope, and Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {19--36},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-etal:2001a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Hardt and Joan Busquets},
  title = {Discourse Parallelism, Ellipsis, and Ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  abstract = {In this paper we combine a simple recovery mechanism
    for ellipsis with a general, discourse account of parallelism to
    account for a variety of phenomena concerning ellipsis, including
    Sag's wide scope puzzle and complex examples concerning sloppy
    identity.  Our recovery mechanism requires an identity of logical
    structure between the recovered material and antecedent in the
    ellipsis.  The recovered material and the antecedent are then
    interpreted independently in their respective contexts, subject
    only to the general discourse constraints on parallelism.  These
    constraints give a uniform account of parallelism facts, whether
    or not there is ellipsis.  },
  topic = {discourse;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-etal:2002a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Itai Sher and Madison Williams},
  title = {Game Theoretic Foundations for {G}ricean Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 {A}msterdam Colloquium
  	on Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert van Rooy and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {31--37},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. File drawers, "Asher"},
  topic = {game-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-etal:2017a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Soumya Paul and Antoine Venant},
  title = {Message Exchange Games in Strategic Contexts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355--405},
  xref = {Correction: asher_n-etal:2018a},
  topic = {game-theory;conversation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-etal:2017b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Julie Hunter and Soumya Paul},
  title = {Games in linguistics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  abstract = {In this paper we set out three consequences of a
    game-theoretic model for conver- sation, Message Exchange (ME)
    Games (Asher et al., 2016), which we think are of linguistic
    interest. We develop a notion of conversational success, explain
    subjectivity and bias in interpretation using concepts from
    epistemic game theory, and characterize the strategic usefulness
    of using so called expressions of "not at issue" content using ME games},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {game-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-etal:2018a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Soumya Paul and Antoine Venant},
  title = {Correction to: Message Exchange Games in Strategic Contexts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1085},
  xref = {Correction to: asher_n-etal:2017a},
  topic = {game-theory;conversation;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Julie Hunter and Soumya Paul},
  title = {Bias in Semantic and Discourse Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--429},
  abstract = {In this paper, we show how game theoretic work on
    conversation combined with a theory of discourse structure
    provides a framework for studying interpretive bias and how bias
    affects the production and interpretation of linguistic
    content. ...  We develop three types of games to understand and to
    analyze a range of interpretive biases, the factors that
    contribute to them, and their strategic effects.},
  topic = {game-theory;nl-interpretation;ptagmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-kamp_jaw:1986a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp},
  title = {The Knower's Paradox and Representational Theories of
  	Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {131--147},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ asher_n-kamp_jaw:1986b1,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp},
  title = {Self-Reference, Attitudes, and Paradox},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-kamp_jaw:1986b2,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp},
  title = {Self-Reference, Attitudes, and Paradox},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  pages = {85--88},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1994a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Intentions and Information in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {35--41},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Questions in Dialogue},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  L&P, forthcoming.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse-structure;
  	interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1995b1,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--108},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: asher_n-lascarides_a:1995b2.},
  abstract = {In this paper we investigate how discourse structure
    affects the meanings of words, and how the meanings of words
    affect discourse structure.  We integrate three ingredients: a
    theory of discourse structure called SDRT, which represents
    discourse in terms of rhetorical relations that glue together the
    propositions introduced by the text segments; an accompanying
    theory of discourse attachment called DICE, which computes which
    rhetorical relations hold between the constituents, on the basis
    of the reader's background information; and a formal language for
    specifying the lexical knowledge -- both syntactic and semantic
    -- called the LKB.  Through this integration, we can model the
    information flow from words to discourse, and discourse to words.
    From words to discourse, we show how the LKE permits the rules
    for computing rhetorical relations in DICE to be generalized and
    simplified, so that a single law applies to several semantically
    related lexical items.  From discourse to words, we encode two
    novel heuristics for lexical disambiguation: disambiguate words
    so that discourse incoherence is avoided, and disambiguate words
    so that rhetorical connections are reinforced.  These heuristics
    enable us to tackle several cases of lexical disambiguation that
    have until now been outside the scope of theories of lexical
    processing.    },
  topic = {discourse;lexical-disambiguation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1995b2,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {69--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: asher_n-lascarides_a:1995b1.},
  topic = {discourse;lexical-disambiguation;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1995c,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Metaphor in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Representation and Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge:
	Polysemy, Ambiguity and Generativity},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  pages = {3--7},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {metaphor;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1998a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Semantic Parameters and Lexical Universals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and F. Busa},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {metaphor;semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1998b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Questions in Dialogue},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {237--309},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse-structure;
  	interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1998c,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Bridging},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--113},
  contentnote = {"Bridging" is the process of constructing an anaphoric
  	reference using world knowledge.  E.g. "Bill's car wouldn't
	run.  The fuel line was clogged."  The term is apparently due
	to clark_hh:1075a.},
  abstract = {In this paper, we offer a novel analysis of bridging,
    paying particular attention to definite descriptions.  We argue
    that extant theories don't do justice to the way different
    knowledge resources interact.  In line with Hobbs (1979), we
    claim that the rhetorical connections between the propositions
    introduced in the text play an important part.  But our work is
    distinct from his in that we model how this source of information
    interacts with compositional and lexical semantics.  We formalize
    bridging in a framework known as SDRT (Asher 1993).  We
    demonstrate that this provides a richer, more accurate
    interpretation of definite descriptions than has been offered so
    far.   },
  topic = {definite-descriptions;discourse;discourse-structure;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;bridging-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:1998d,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Presupposition},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {239--300},
  abstract = {In this paper, we offer a novel analysis of
    presuppositions, paying particular attention to the interaction
    between the knowledge resources that are required to The analysis
    has two main features.  First, we capture an analogy between
    presuppositions, anaphora and scope ambiguity (cf. van der Sandt
    1992), by utilizing semantic under-specification (cf. Reyle
    1993).  Second, resolving this underspecification requires
    reasoning about how the presupposition is rhetorically connected
    to the discourse context.
         This has several consequences. First, since pragmatic
    information plays a role in computing the rhetorical relation, it
    also constrains the interpretation of presuppositions. Our
    account therefore provides a formal framework for analysing
    problematic data, which require pragmatic reasoning. Second,
    binding presuppositions to the context via rhetorical links
    replaces accommodating them, in the sense of adding them to the
    context (cf.  Lewis 1979). The treatment of presupposition is
    thus generalized and integrated into the discourse update
    procedure.
         We formalize this approach in SDRT (Asher 1993; Lascarides &
    Asher 1993), and demonstrate that it provides a rich framework
    for interpreting presuppositions, where semantic and pragmatic
    constraints are integrated.     },
  topic = {presupposition;nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2001a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Indirect Speech Acts},
  journal = {Synthese},
  pages = {183--228},
  volume = {128},
  year = {2001},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2003a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Logics of Conversation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 65058 5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;discourse-interpretation;}
 }

@unpublished{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2008a1,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Making the Right Commitments in Dialogue},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'e Paul Sabatier},
  address = {Toulouse},
  rtnote = {See LPW 2008},
  xref = {Conference Publication: asher_n-lascarides_a:2008a1},
  topic = {discourse;cooperation;conflict;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2008a2,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Commitments, Beliefs and Intentions in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Londial 2008: the 12th Workshop on the Pragmatics and
  	    Semantics of Dialogue},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Pat Healey},
  pages = {35--42},
  publisher = {Kings College},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Asher1.pdf},                  
  xref = {Conference Publication of: asher_n-lascarides_a:2008a1},
  abstract = {We define grounding in terms of shared public
    commitments, and link public commitments to other, private,
    attitudes within a decidable dynamic logic for computing
    implicatures and predicting an agent's next dialogue move.},
  topic = {discourse;cooperation;conflict;}
  }

@unpublished{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2008b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Making the Right Commitments in Dialogue},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'e Paul Sabatier, Toulouse},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Asher2.pdf},
  topic = {implicature;coord-in-conversation;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-lascarides_a:2011a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Reasoning Dynamically about What One Says},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {183},
  number = {Supplement 1},
  pages = {5--31},
  abstract = {In this article we make SDRT's glue logic for computing
    logical form dynamic. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {discourse-interpretation;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-luo_zh:2013a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Zhaohui Luo},
  title = {Formalization of Coercions in Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 17},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Emmanuel Chemla and Vincent Homer and Gregoire Winterstein},
  pages = {63--80},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},                  
  abstract = {Coercions are not all alike.  Container/contents
    coercions make standard and coerced content avail- able for future
    discourse exploitation.  But eventuality based coercions and
    others don't.  The typology of coercions with respect to their
    behavior on discourse continuations seems rich and in need of
    investigation, especially cross-linguistically. ...},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-mccready_e:2007a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Eric McCready},
  title = {Were, Would, Might and a Compositional Account of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--129},
  abstract = {This paper has two purposes. We first give a new
    dynamic account of epistemic modal operators that account for both
    their test-like behaviour with respect to whole information states
    and their capacity to induce quantificational dependencies across
    worlds (modal subordination). We then use this theory, together
    with an analysis of conditionals and irrealis moods, to give a
    fully compositional semantics of indicative and counterfactual
    conditionals. In our analysis, the distinction between
    counterfactual and indicative conditionals follows directly from
    the interaction between the semantics of the conditional and
    irrealis operators and the semantics of the particular modals
    involved in the conditional consequent. We indicate some
    theoretical and logical consequences of our approach.      },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-semantics;indicative-conditionas;subjunctive-mood;
    nl-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-morreau_m:1990a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau},
  title = {A Dynamic Modal Semantics for Default Reasoning and Generics },
  booktitle = {{GMD} Workshop on Non-Monotonic Logic},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and Dayne Freitag},
  address = {Sankt Augustin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;generics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-morreau_m:1991a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau},
  title = {Commonsense Entailment: a Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic
  		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John Mylopoulos and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {387--392},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  rtnote = {Extended Version in RHT collection.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},                  
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals;
  	nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-morreau_m:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau},
  title = {What Some Generic Sentences Mean},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {300--338},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-paul_s:2016a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Soumya Paul},
  title = {Evaluating Conversational Success: Weighted Message Exchange Games},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of 
     Dialogue---Full Papers},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Julie Hunter, Mandy Simmons, Matthew Stone},
  publisher = {SEMDIAL},
  address = {New Brunswick, NJ},
  url = {http://semdial.org/anthology/Z16-Asher_semdial_0010.pdf},
  abstract = {We analyze evaluations of conversational success and how
    such evaluations relate to notions of discourse content and
    structure [by exending] Message Exchange (ME) games by adding
    weights or scores to the players' moves and then accumulating
    these weights using discounting to evaluate a conversationalist's
    performance.  We illustrate our analysis on a fragment of a recent
    political debate.},
  topic = {nlp-evaluation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-pelletier_fj:2012a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {More Truths about Generic Truth},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {312--351},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@unpublished{ asher_n-pustejovsky_j:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Words in Context},
  year = {2000},
  note = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TgxMDNkM/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {type-theory;lexicon;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-sablarolles:1994a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablarolles},
  title = {A Compositional Spatio-Temporal Semantics for
		{F}rench Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {1--15},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;French-language;motion-verbs;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-sablayrolles:1995a1,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablayrolles},
  title = {A Typology and Discourse Semantics for
		Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s in {F}rench},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--209},
  abstract = {In this paper we offer a semantic study of motion verbs
    and motion verb complexes determined by motion verbs and spatial
    prepositional phrase adjuncts.  We propose a classification of
    motion verbs and of motion verb complexes.  Unlike other semantic
    or syntactic studies, we build up the spatioremporal semantic
    properties of motion verb complexes compositionally, on the basis
    of the semantic properties of the verbs, their arguments and
    adjuncts.  We show how to combine this lexical information with
    discourse information to determine the spatiotemporal structure
    of text and to help with exical disambiguation.     },
  xref = {Republication:  asher_n-sablayrolles:1995a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;French-language;motion-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-sablayrolles:1995a2,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablayrolles},
  title = {A Typology and Discourse Semantics for
		Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s in {F}rench},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {163--209},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of:  asher_n-sablayrolles:1995a1},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;motion-verbs;polysemy;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-singh_mp:1993a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Munidar P. Singh},
  title = {A Logic of Intentions and Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {513--544},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intention;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asher_n-vieu_l:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Laure Vieu},
  title = {Toward a Geometry for Common Sense: A Semantics and a
  	Complete Axiomatization for Mereotopology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {846--852},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;mereology;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ asher_n-wada:1988a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Hajime Wada},
  title = {A Computational Account of Syntactic, Semantic and
  	Discourse Principles for Anaphora Resolution},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {309--344},
  abstract = {We present a unified framework for the computational
    implementation of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and even
    `stylistic' constraints on anaphora. We build on our BUILDERS
    implementation of Discourse Representation (DR) Theory and
    Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) discussed in Wada & Asher
    (1986). We develop and argue for a semantically based processing
    model for anaphora resolution that exploits a number of desirable
    features: (1) the partial semantics provided by the discourse
    representation structures (DRSs) of DR theory, (2) the use of
    syntactic and lexical features to filter out unacceptable
    potential anaphoric antecedents from the set of logically
    possible antecedents determined by the logical structure of the
    DRS, (3) the use of pragmatic or discourse constraints, noted by
    those working on focus, to impose a salience ordering on the set
    of grammatically acceptable potential antecedents. Only where
    there is a marked difference in the degree of salience among the
    possible antecedents does the salience ranking allow us to make
    predictions on preferred readings. In cases where the difference
    is extreme, we predict the discourse to be infelicitous if,
    because of other constraints, one of the markedly less salient
    antecedents must be linked with the pronoun. We also briefly
    consider the applications of our processing model to other
    definite noun phrases besides anaphoric pronouns.     },
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-wang_l:2003a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Linton Wang},
  title = {Ambiguity and Anaphora with Plurals in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {19--36},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {plural;nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ asher_n-williams_m1:2006a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Madison Williams},
  title = {Pragmatic Reasoning, Defaults, and Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Game Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Anton Benz and Gerhard J\"ager and Robert van Rooij},
  pages = {176--194},
  address = {London},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;nm-ling;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	game-theory;}
  }

@article{ ashlagi-etal:2009a,
  author = {Itai Ashlagi and Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Two-Terminal Routing Games with Unknown Active Players},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1441--1455},
  topic = {routing-games;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ashley_kd:1989a,
  author = {Kevin Ashley},
  title = {Toward a Computational Theory of Arguing with
    	     Precedents: Accommodating Multiple Interpretations
	     of Cases},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International
    	         Conference on Artificial Intelligence
				 and Law (ICAIL-89)},
    publisher = {The Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {93--110},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
    }

@book{ ashley_kd:1990a,
  author = {Kevin Ashley},
  title = {Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning With Cases and
  	Hypotheticals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {0-262-01114-X},
  xref = {Review: berman_dh:1995a.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-reasoning;legal-AI;}
 }

@article{ ashley_kd:1993a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
  title = {Case-Based Reasoning and its Implications for Legal
		Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address = {Dordrecht, Neth.},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-AI;}
   }

@book{ ashley_kd:2017a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics:  New Tools for
  	Law Practice in the Digital Age},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-316-62281-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves},
  topic = {AI-and-Law;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ashley_kd-aleven:1993a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Vincent Aleven},
  title = {Using Logic to Reason with Cases},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of First European Workshop on Case-Based 
        Reasoning (EWCBR-93)},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {373--378},
  organization = {Fachbereich Informatik, Universitat Kaiserslautern},
  address = {Kaiserslautern},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {legal-AI;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ashley_kd-etal:2002a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Ravi Desai and John M. Levine},
  title = {Teaching Case-Based Argumentation Concepts Using Dialectic
               Arguments vs. Didactic Explanations},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  editor = {Stefano A. Cerri and Guy Gouard{\`e}res and
               F{\'a}bio Paragua\c{c}u},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {574--584},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ashley_kd-keefer:1996a,
  author = {Kevin Ashley and Matthew Keefer},
  title = {Ethical Reasoning Strategies and Their Relation to
  	Case-Based Instruction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 Cognitive Science Society
  	Meeting},
  year = {1996},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, pages},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;intelligent-tutoring;
  	automated-ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ashley_kd-mclaren_bm:1995a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Reasoning with Reasons in Case-Based Comparisons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on 
  	    Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-95)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Manuela Veloso and Agnar Aamodt},
  pages = {133--144},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bmclaren/pubs/AshleyMcLaren-ReasoningWithReasons-ICCBR95.pdf},
  abstract = {In this work, we are interested in how rational decision
   makers reason with and about reasons in a domain, practical ethics,
   where they appear to reason about reasons symbolically in terms of
   both abstract moral principles and case comparisons.  The challenge
   for reasoners, human and artificial, is to use abstract knowledge
   of reasons and principles to inform decisions about the salience of
   similarities and differences among cases while still accounting for
   a case's or problem's specific contextual circumstances.
   TRUTH-TELLER is a program we have developed and tested that
   compares pairs of cases presenting ethical dilemmas about whether
   to tell the truth.  The program's methods for reasoning about
   reasons help it to make context sensitive assessments of the
   salience of similarities and differences.},
   topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-reasoning;automated-ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ ashley_kd-rissland:2003a,
  author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland},
  title = {Law, Learning and Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {17--58},
  topic = {AI-and-law;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ ashworth_ej:1974a,
  author = {E. Jennifer Ashworth},
  title = {Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027704643},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 38 .A83.},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ ashworth_ej:1985a,
  editor = {E. Jennifer Ashworth},
  title = {Studies in Post-Medieval Semantics},
  publisher = {Variorum Reprints},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0860781755},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800 A831st.},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ ashworth_ej:2006a,
  author = {E. Jennifer Ashworth},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ocke's Philosophy of Language},
  	by {W}alter {R}. {O}tt},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {530--532},
  xref = {Review of: ott:2004a},
  topic = {Locke;philosophy-of-languagel;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ ashworth_ej:2008a,
  author = {E. Jennifer Ashworth},
  title = {Developments in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {609--643},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aslandogan:1997a,
  author = {Y. A. Aslandogan and C. Their and C. T. Yu and J. Zou
		and N. Rishe},
  title = {Using Semantic Contents and {W}ord{N}et in Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference
		on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages, A's 1st name},
  topic = {wordnet;image-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ asmus_cm:2009a,
  author = {Conrad M. Asmus},
  title = {Restricted Arrow},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--431},
  topic = {relevance-logic;substructural-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ asmus_cm-restall_g:2012a,
  author = {Conrad M. Asmus and Greg Restall},
  title = {A History of The Consequence Relations},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {11--61},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ aspeitia-etal:2010a,
  author = {Axel Arturo Barcel\'o Aspeitia and \'Angeles Era\~na and 
  	 Robert Stainton},
  title = {The Contribution of Domain Specificity in the Highly Modular Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--27},
  abstract = {Is there a notion of domain specificity which affords
    genuine insight in the context of the highly modular mind, i.e. a
    mind which has not only input modules, but also central
    `conceptual' modules? Our answer to this question is no. The main
    argument is simple enough: we lay out some constraints that a
    theoretically useful notion of domain specificity, in the context
    of the highly modular mind, would need to meet. We then survey a
    host of accounts of what domain specificity is, based on the
    intuitive idea that a domain specific mechanism is restricted in
    the kind of information that it processes, and show that each
    fails at least one of those constraints.  },
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@article{ aspero_d-karagila_a:2021a,
  author = {David Asper\o and Asaf Karagila},
  title = {Dependent Choice, Properness, and Generic Absoluteness},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {225--249},
  abstract = {We show that Dependent Choice is a sufficient choice
      principle for developing the basic theory of proper forcing, and
      for deriving generic absoluteness for the Chang model in the
      presence of large cardinals, even with respect to -preserving
      symmetric submodels of forcing extensions. Hence, not only
      provides the right framework for developing classical analysis,
      but is also the right base theory over which to safeguard truth
      in analysis from the independence phenomenon in the presence of
      large cardinals.  ...},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;forcing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aspis_y-etal:2020a,
  author = {Yaniv Aspis and Krysia Broda and Alessandra Russo and Jorge Lobo},
  title = {Stable and Supported Semantics in Continuous Vector Spaces},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {59--68},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {We introduce a novel approach for the computation of
    stable and supported models of normal logic programs in continuous
    vector spaces by a gradient-based search method. ...  As supported
    and stable models of a normal logic program can now be seen as
    fixed points in a continuous space, non-monotonic deduction can be
    performed using an optimisation process such as Newton's method.
    We report the results of several experiments using synthetically
    generated programs that demonstrate the feasibility of the
    approach and highlight how different parameter values can affect
    the behaviour of the system.},
  topic = {logic-programming;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ aspis_y-etal:2022a,
  author = {Yaniv Aspis and Krysia Broda and Jorge Lobo and Alessandra Russo},
  title = {Embed2Sym---Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning via Clustered Embeddings},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {421--431},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose a scalable neuro-symbolic approach,
    called Embed2Sym.  We complement a two-stage (perception and
    reasoning) neural network architecture designed to solve a
    downstream task end-to-end with a symbolic optimisation method for
    extracting learned latent concepts.  Specifically, the trained
    perception network generates clusters in embedding space that are
    identified and labelled using symbolic knowledge and a symbolic
    solver.  With the latent concepts identified, a neuro-symbolic
    model is constructed by combining the perception network with the
    symbolic knowledge of the downstream task, resulting in a model
    that is interpretable and transferable.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@unpublished{ aspray:1989a,
  author = {William Aspray},
  title = {An Interview with {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Available at http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under McCarthy},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ assadi:1997a,
  author = {Houssem Assadi},
  title = {Knowledge Acquisition from Texts:  Using an Automatic
  	Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Method},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {504--509},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-extraction;}
 }

@article{ asser:1956a,
  author = {Gunther Asser},
  title = {Theorie der {L}ogischen {A}uswahlfunktionen},
  journal = {{Z}eitschrift {f}\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik and
  	{G}rundlagen {d}er {M}athematik},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {30--68},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Asser.},
  topic = {Hilbert's-epsilon-function;}
  }

@incollection{ asta:2017a,
  author = {\'Asta},
  title = {Social Kinds},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {290--299},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ asta:2018a,
  author = {\'Asta},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Ant Trap: Rebuilding the Foundations of 
  	Social Science}, by {B}rian {E}pstein},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--251},
  xref = {epstein_b:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-social-science;social-philosophy;collectivism;}
  }

@article{ astefanoaei-etal:2009a,
  author = {Lacramioara Astefanoaei and Mehdi Dastani and 
  	 John-Jules Meyer and Frank de Boer},
  title = {On the Semantics and Verification of Normative 
  	 Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {International Journal of Universal Computer Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {13},
  pages = {2629--2652},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;programming-languages;}
  }

@book{ aston-burchard:1998a,
  author = {Guy Aston and Lou Burchard},
  title = {The {BNC} Handbook},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0 7486 1055 3},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@techreport{ astrachan-stickel_me:1991a,
  author = {Owen L. Astrachan and Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Caching and Lemmaizing  in Model Elimination Theorem
  	Provers},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {513},
  year = {1991},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: Theorem provers based on the model
  	elimination theorem-proving procedure have exhibited
	extremely high inference rates but have lacked a
	redundancy control mechanism such as subsumption. In this
	paper we report on work done to modify a model elimination
	theorem prover using two techniques, caching and
	lemmaizing, that have reduced by more than an order of
	magnitude the time required to find proofs of several
	problems and that have enabled the prover to prove
	theorems previously unobtained.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ astrom_kj-murray_rm:2008a,
  author = {Karl Johan {\AA}str\"om and Richard M. Murray},
  title = {Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Princeton University Press},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-691-13576-2 (alk. paper)},
  ISBN-10 = {0-691-13576-2 (alk. paper)},
  url = {http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~murray/books/AM08/pdf/am08-complete_30Aug11.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {feedback-systems;control-theory;}
 }

@article{ asudeh:2005a,
  author = {Ash Asudeh},
  title = {Relational Nouns, Pronouns, and Resumption},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--446},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relational-nouns;LFG;}
  }

@incollection{ asudeh_a:2002a,
  author = {Ash Asudeh},
  title = {A Resource-Sensitive Semantics for Equi and Raising},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David Beaver and Luis de Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z. Clark 
  	 and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {1--22 },
  address = {Stanford University},
  topic = {nl-semantics;resource-aware-logics;}
  }

@article{ asuncion_v-etal:2010a,
  author = {Vernon Asuncion and Fangzhen Lin and Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou},
  title = {Ordered Completion for First-Order Logic Programs on
  	Finite Structures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {177--179},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {answer-sets;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ asuncion_v-etal:2014a,
  author = {Vernon Asuncion and Yan Zhang and Heng Zhang},
  title = {Logic Programs with Ordered 
       Disjunction: First-Order Semantics and Expressiveness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {2--11},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Logic programs with ordered disjunction (LPODs) (Brewka 2002)
    generalize normal logic programs by combining alternative and
    ranked options in the heads of rules.  It has been showed that
    LPODs are useful in a number of areas including game theory,
    policy languages, planning and argumentations.  In this paper, we
    extend propositional LPODs to the first-order case, where a
    classical second-order formula is defined to capture the stable
    model semantics of the underlying first-order LPODs.  We then
    develop a progression semantics that is equivalent to the stable
    model semantics but naturally represents the reasoning procedure
    of LPODs.  We show that on finite structures, every LPOD can be
    translated to a first-order sentence, which provides a basis for
    computing stable models of LPODs.  We further study the complexity
    and expressiveness of LPODs and prove that almost positive LPODs
    precisely capture first-order normal logic programs, which
    indicates that ordered disjunction itself and constraints are
    sufficient to represent negation as failure.  },
 topic = {kr;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ asuncion_v-etal:2018a,
  author = {Vernon Asuncion and Yan Zhang and Heng Zhang and Yun Bai and Weisheng Si},
  title = {Loop Restricted Existential Rules and First-Order Rewritability for 
          Query Answering},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {619--620},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce a new language called loop restricted
    (LR) TGDs (existential rules), which are TGDs with certain
    restrictions on the loops embedded in the underlying rule set.  We
    study the complexity of this new language.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ aszic_m-dosen_k:2016a,
  author = {Milos As\v{z}i\/'c and Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {G\"odel's {N}otre {D}ame Course},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--481},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Goedel;}
  }

@article{ atherton-schwartz_r:1974a,
  author = {Margaret Atherton and Robert Schwartz},
  title = {Linguistic Innateness and Its Evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {71},
  number = {6},
  pages = {155--168},
  topic = {innateness-of-language-ability;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ atkin_a:2013a,
  author = {Albert Atkin},
  title = {Peirce's Theory of Signs},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {{S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/peirce-semiotics/},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {Summer 2013},
  topic = {Peirce;semiotics;}
  }

@article{ atkin_w-barrett_ja:2004a,
  author = {Wayne Atkin and Jeffrey A. Barrett},
  title = {Computer Implication and the {C}urry Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {631--637},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;(un)decidability;algorithmic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ atkins_bts:1993a,
  author = {Beryl T. Atkins},
  title = {The Contribution of Lexicography},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {37--75},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {Concentrates on how to extract info from corpora and online
  	dictionaries.},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;polysemy;
  	machine-readable-dictionaries;}
  }

@incollection{ atkins_bts-etal:1994a,
  author = {Beryl T.S. Atkins and Judy Kegl and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Anatomy of a Verb Entry: From Linguistic Theory to
  	Lexicographic Practice},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of Don Walker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {237--266},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  xref = {Revised version of ``Anatomy of a Verb Entry: From
  	Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice'', International
	Journal of Lexicography 1, 1988, pp. 84--126.},
  topic = {lexicography;verb-classes;verb-semantics;
		computational-lexicography;}
  }

@book{ atkins_bts-zampolli:1994a,
  editor = {Beryl T.S. Atkins and A. Zampolli},
  title = {Computational Approaches to the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198239793},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 326 .C591 1994.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@inproceedings{ atkins_em-etal:1997a,
  author = {Ella M. Atkins and Edmund H. Durfee and Kang G. Shin},
  title = {Detecting and Reacting to Unplanned-for World States},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {571--576},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ atkins_p:2016a,
  author = {Philip Atkins},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Inessential Indexical: On the Philosophical 
    Insignificance of Perspective and the First Person}, by {H}erman {C}appelen 
    and {J}osh {D}ever},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99---102},
  DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anv077},
  xref = {Review of: cappelen_h-dever_j:2013a},
  topic = {indexicals;first-person;context;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ atkinson_jm-heritage:1984a,
  editor = {J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage},
  title = {Structures of Social Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
  rtnote = {Hillman P95.45 S86 1984},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ atkinson_k-benchcapon_t:2007a,
  author = {Katie Atkinson and Trevor Bench-Capon},
  title = {Practical Reasoning as Presumptive Argumentation using
  		Action Based Alternating Transition Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {855--874},
  topic = {argumentation;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ atkinson_k-etal:2017a,
  author = {Katie Atkinson and Pietro Baroni and Massimiliano Giacomin 
        and Anthony Hunter and Henry Prakken and Chris Reed and Guillermo Simari 
        and Matthias Thimm and Serena Villata},
  title = {Toward Artificial Argumentation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {25--36},
  topic = {argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ atkinson_m:1992a,
  author = {Martin Atkinson},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "M Atkinson"},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ atlan_h-koppel_m:1990a,
  author = {Henri Atlan and Moshe Koppel},
  title = {The Cellular Computer {DNA}: Program or Data},
  journal = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biology},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--348},
  topic = {genetic-code;computational-complexity;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1972a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Some Remarks on {G}eorge {L}akoff's `Performative
  	Antinomies{'}},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1973a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Some Remarks on Presupposition},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1974a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Presupposition, Ambiguity, and Generality: A Coda to the
  	{R}ussell-{S}trawson Debate on Referring},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1975a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Frege's Polymorphous Concept of Presupposition and Its
  	Role in the Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Semantikos},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--44},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Atlas"},
  topic = {presuppositon;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1975b,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Presupposition:  A Semantico-Pragmatic Account},
  journal = {Pragmatics Microfiche},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {D13--G14},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1975c,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {On Presupposition, Generality, and Informativeness:
  	Historical Remarks and Theoretical Suggestions},
  year = {1975},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presuppositon;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1975d,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {On Pragmatic Presupposition and Some Counter-Examples
  	to the {V}an {F}raassen Theory of Semantic Presupposition:
	A Reply to {S}chwartz},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1975e,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {More on {A}.{J} {K}enny's Logic of Practical Inference},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1977a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Negation, Ambiguity, and Presupposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--336},
  topic = {nl-negation;presuppositon;ambiguity;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1977b,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Presupposition, Negation, and the Anti-Realist Theory
  	of Meaning},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ atlas_jd:1979a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {How Linguistics Matters to Philosophy: Presupposition,
  	Truth, and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {265--281},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1980a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {A Note on a Confusion of Pragmatic and Semantic Aspects of
  	Negation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--414},
  topic = {negation;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ atlas_jd:1983a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {On What There Isn't: Quantifying {Q}uine Out},
  year = {1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Advanced Study,
  	Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1984a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Comparative Adjectives and Adverbials of Degree: an
  	Introduction to Radically Radical Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--377},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;degree-modifiers;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1984b,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Grammatical Non-Specification: The Mistaken Disjunction
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--443},
  topic = {ambiguity/generality;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1984c,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Topic/Comment, Presupposition, Logical Form and Focal Stress
  	Implicatures: the Case of Focal Particles `Only' and `Also'},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {127--147},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;presupposition;`only';pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1988a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {What are Negative Existence Statements About?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--394},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ atlas_jd:1989c,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Philosophy Without Ambiguity: A Logico-Linguistic Essay},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {9780198244547},                   
  abstract = {... argues that the sense of a sense-general sentence
    radically underdetermines (independently of indexicality) its
    truth-conditional content.  ...  In particular, he demonstrates
    how the concept of ambiguity has been misused and confused with
    other concepts of meaning, and how the interface between semantics
    and pragmatics has been misunderstood. ...},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
 }

@article{ atlas_jd:1991a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {Topic/Comment, Presupposition, Logical Form and Focus
  		Stress Implicatures: The Case of Focal Particles
		`only' and `also'},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {127--147},
  abstract = {In this paper I shall argue that neither Sherwood, with
    his conjunction analysis of Only x is F, nor Geach, with his
    conjunctive analysis, nor Horn, with his presuppositional
    analysis, nor Taglicht, with his conjunction analysis of only and
    his conventional implicature analysis of also and even, have
    accounted for the semantic and pragmatic facts, for their
    analyses have failed to integrate linguistic facts about topic
    and focus, about entailments, and about Gricean (1975, 1989)
    nonimplicatures.  By reconsidering their views I hope to show how
    a more coherent account can be achieved.  In the course of this
    paper I will offer my own analysis, building on what I have
    learned from theirs and, I hope, improving on them.     },
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {`only';presupposition;sentenct-focus;implicature;}
  }

@article{ atlas_jd:1993a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {The Importance of Being `Only'; Testing the Neo-{G}ricean
  	Versus Neo-Entailment Paradigms},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301--318},
  topic = {`only';implicature;}
  }

@book{ atlas_jd:2000a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {Logic, Meaning, and Conversation: Semantical Underdeterminacy,
  	Implicature, and Their Interface},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195133005},
  abstract = {... focuses on the interface between a theory of literal
    meaning and pragmatics... develops the contrast between verbal
    ambiguity and verbal generality, works out a detailed theory of
    conversational inference using the work of Paul Grice on
    Implicature as a starting point, and gives an account of their
    interface as an example of the relationship between Chomsky's
    Internalist Semantics and Language Performance.  Atlas then
    discusses consequences of his theory of the Interface for the
    distinction between metaphorical and literal language, for Grice's
    account of meaning, for the Analytic/Synthetic distinction, for
    Meaning Holism, and for Formal Semantics of Natural Language.},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;language-use;metaphor;semantic-holism;}
 }

@incollection{ atlas_jd:2005a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {29--52},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},                  
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ atlas_jd:2007a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {What Reflexive Pronouns Tell Us about
	        Belief---A New Moore's Paradox: De Se, Rationality,
		and Privileged Access},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {117--145},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ atlas_jd:2010a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {Intuition, the Paradigm Case Argument, and the Two Dogmas of 
          {K}ant'otelianism},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {47--74},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ atlas_jd-levinson_sc:1981a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas and Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {{\em It-}Clefts, Informativeness and Logical Form: Radical
  	Pragmatics (Revised Standard Version)},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {1--61},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ atserias-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jordi Atserias and Salvador Climent and Xavier Farreres
		and German Rigau and Horacio Rodr\'iguez},
  title = {Combining Multiple Methods for the Automatic
		Construction of Multilingual {W}ord{N}ets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on
		Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9709003},
  topic = {wordnet;multilingual-lexicons;}
  }

@incollection{ attardi:1991a,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi},
  title = {Knowledge Sharing: A Feasible Dream},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {597--598},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {This is a position statement, prepared in connection
  	with a conference panel.  There is no bibliography.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;knowledge-sharing;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ attardi-simi:1991a,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {Reflections about Reflection},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {22--31},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;semantic-reflection;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ attardi-simi:1994a,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {Building Proofs in Context},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {410--424},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ attardi-simi:1994b,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {Proofs in Context},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94:  Principles of Knowledge Representation
		and Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {16--26},
  topic = {kr;context;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ attardi-simi:1995a,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {A Formalisation of Viewpoints},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {149--174},
  topic = {kr;context;kr-course;logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ attardi-simi:1995b,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {Beppo Had a Dream},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {9--22},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;individuation;}
  }

@article{ attardi-simi:1998a,
  author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi},
  title = {Communication across Viewpoints},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--75},
  topic = {context;semantic-reflection;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ aubenque_p:1966a,
  author = {Pierre Aubenque},
  title = {Le Probl\'eme de l'Etre Chez {A}ristotle: Essai Sur la Probl\'ematique 
  	{A}ristot\'elicienne},
  publisher = {Presses Universitaires de France},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Paris},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ aucher_g:2007a,
  author = {Guillaume Aucher},
  title = {Interpreting an Action from What We Perceive and What We Expect},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--38},
  abstract = {In update logic as studied by Baltag, Moss, Solecki and
    van Benthem, little attention is paid to the interpretation of an
    action by an agent, which is just assumed to depend on the
    situation.  ...  In this paper, we tackle this topic.  ...  we
    propose a formalism to accurately represent an agent's epistemic
    state based on hyperreal numbers. ... we use infinitesimals to
    express what would surprise the agents (and by how much) by
    contradicting their beliefs. ...  It turns out that our
    probabilistic update mechanism satisfies the AGM postulates of
    belief revision.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;nonstandard-probability;
  	  nonmonotonic-logic;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aucher_g:2010a,
  author = {Guillaume Aucher},
  title = {Characterizing Updates in Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {135--142},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aucher_g:2014a,
  author = {Guillaume Aucher},
  title = {Axioms .2 and .4 as Interaction Axioms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {579--582},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In epistemic logic, some axioms dealing with the notion
    of knowledge are rather convoluted and it is difficult to give
    them an intuitive interpretation ...  We show that they can be
    characterized in terms of understandable interaction axioms
    relating knowledge and belief.  In order to show it, we first
    present a theory dealing with the characterization of axioms in
    terms of interaction axioms in modal logic.  We then apply the
    main results and methods of this theory to obtain our results
    related to epistemic logic.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aucher_g-herzig_a:2007a,
  author = {Guillaume Aucher and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {From {DEL} to {EDL}: Exploring the Power of Converse Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Symbolic and 
        Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Khaled Mellouli},
  pages = {199--209},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication: aucher_g-herzig_a:2011a},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ aucher_g-herzig_a:2011a,
  author = {Guillaume Aucher and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Exploring the Power of Converse Events},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {51--74},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Repiblication of: aucher_g-herzig_a:2007a},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ audemard_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Gilles Audemard and Fr\'ed\'eric Koriche and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On Tractable {XAI} Queries based on Compiled Representations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {838--849},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we define new explanation and/or verification
    queries about classifiers.  We show how they can be addressed by
    combining queries and transformations about the associated Boolean
    circuits.  Taking advantage of previous results from the knowledge
    compilation map, this allows us to identify a number of XAI
    queries that are tractable provided that the circuit has been
    first turned into a compiled representation.},
  topic = {exlainable-AI;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ audemard_g-etal:2021a,
  author = {Gilles Audemard and Steve Bellart and Louenas Bounia and
    Fr\'ed\'eric KoricheeJean-Marie Lagniez and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On the Computational Intelligibility of Boolean Classifiers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {74--86},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {In this paper, we investigate the computational
    intelligibility of Boolean classifiers, characterized by their
    ability to answer XAI queries in polynomial time.  The classifiers
    under consideration are decision trees, DNF formulae, decision
    lists, decision rules, tree ensembles, and Boolean neural nets.},
  topic = {boolean-classifiers;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1973a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Intending},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {13},
  pages = {387--403},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1973b,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {The Concept of Wanting},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00376353},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {desire;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1979a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Wants and Intentions in the Explanation of Action},
  journal = {Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--249},
  topic = {desire;intention;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1979b,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Weakness of Will and Practical Judgement},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--196},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1980a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {The Structure of Motivation},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {258--275},
  topic = {motives;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ audi_r:1986a,
  editor = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Action, Decision, and Intention: Studies in the Foundation of
  	Action Theory as an Approach to Understanding Rationality
	and Decision},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ audi_r:1986b,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Intending Intentional Action, and Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {17--38},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {intention;action;desire;}
  }

@article{ audi_r:1991a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Intention, Cognitive Commitment, and Planning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--378},
  contentnote = {Defends the philosophical view that intention
  	is definable in terms of belief and desire.},
  xref = {See  garcia_jla:1991a.},
  topic = {intention;belief;desire;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ audi_r:1993a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {Mental Causation: Sustaining and Dynamic},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {53--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@book{ audi_r:2001a,
  author = {Robert Audi},
  title = {The Architecture of Reason: The Structure and Substance
  		of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: gunnarsson:2003a.},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ auer:1998a,
  editor = {Peter Auer},
  title = {Code-Switching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and
    	Identity},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415158311},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 115.3 .C651 1998.},
  topic = {code-switching;bilingualism;}
 }

@book{ auer-diluzio:1991a,
  editor = {Peter Auer and Aldo DiLuzio},
  title = {The Contextualization of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556192908 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325.5 .C65 C661 1992.},
                    contentnote = {TC:
          1. Peter Auer, "Introduction: John Gumperz' Approach to 
               Contextualization", pp. 1--38
          2. John J. Gumperz, "Contextualization Revisited", pp. 39--54
          3. Michael Silverstein, "The Indeterminacy of Contextualization: When 
               Is Enough Enough", pp. 55--76
          4. Charles Goodwin and Marjorie Harness Goodwin, "Context, Activity 
               and Participation", pp. 77--100
          5. Christian Heath, "Gesture's Discreet Tasks: Multiple Relevancies in 
               Visual Conduct and in the Contextualisation of Language", pp. 101--128
          6. Volker Hinnenkamp, "Comments", pp. 129--133
          7. J\"urgen Streeck and Ulrike Hartge, "Previews: Gestures at the Transition 
               Place", pp. 135--158
          8. Michel De Fornel, "The Return Gesture: Some Remarks on Context, Inference,
               and Iconic Gesture", pp. 159--175
          9. Jenny Cook-Gumperz, "Gendered Contexts", pp. 177--198
         10. Klaus M\"uller, "Theatrical Moments: On Contextualizing Funny and Dramatic 
               Moods in the Course of Telling a Story in Conversation", pp. 199--222
         11. Susanne G\"unthner, "Comments", pp. 223--232
         12. Margret Selting, "Intonation as a Contextualization Device: Case 
               Studies on the Role of Prosody, Especially Intonation, in 
               Contextualizing Story Telling in Conversation", pp. 233--258
         13. Johannes Schwitalla, "Comments", pp. 259--272
         14. John Local, "Continuing and Restarting", pp. 273--296
         15. Susanne Uhmann, "Contextualizing Relevance: On Some Forms and Functions 
               of Speech Rate Changes in Everyday Conversation", pp. 297--336
         16. Elizabeth Couper-KUHLEN, "Contextualizing Discourse: The Prosody of 
               Interactive Repair", pp. 337--364
         17. Frederick Erickson, "They Know All the Lines: Rhythmic Organization and 
               Contextualization in a Conversational Listing Routine", pp. 365--397
   },
  topic = {context;sociolinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ augier-march:2004a,
  editor = {Mie Augier and James G. March},
  title = {Models of a Man: Essays in Memory of {H}erbert {S}imon},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-01208-1},
  topic = {limited-rationality;Herbert-Simon;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ auguste:1985a,
  author = {Donna Auguste},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntelligent Tutoring Systems}, by {D}erek {H}.
  	{S}leeman and {J}ohn {S}. {B}rown},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--238},
  xref = {Review of sleeman-brown_js:1982a.},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@book{ augustine:1995a,
  author = {Augustine of Hippo},
  title = {De Doctrina Christiana},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Originally published 397--426 CE.  Translated by R.P.H.~Green},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-826334-0},
  topic = {theology;ancient-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1974a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Subjectivity and Correlation in Randomized Strategies},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--96},
  topic = {game-theory;subjective-probability;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1976a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Agreeing to Disagree},
  journal = {Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1236--1239},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de11\aumann1.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;bargaining-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1987a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of {B}ayesian Rationality},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  abstract = {If it is common knowledge that the players in a game
     are Bayesian utility maximizers who treat uncertainty about other
     players' actions like any other uncertainty, then the outcome is
     necessarily a correlated equilibrium.  Random strategies appear
     as an expression of each player's uncertainty about what the
     others will do, not as the result of willful randomization.  Use
     is made of the common prior assumption, according to which
     differences in probability assessments by different individuals
     are due to the different information that they have (where
     "information" may be interpreted broadly, to include experience,
     upbringing, and genetic makeup).},
  topic = {mutual-belief;game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@incollection{ aumann_rj:1992a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Perspectives on Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {108--117},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ aumann_rj:1992b,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Interactive Epistemology},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.},
  xref = {Publications: aumann_rj:1999a, aumann_rj:1999b},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;rationality;game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1995a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Backward Induction and Common Knowledge of Rationality},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--19},
  topic = {game-theory;backward-induction;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1999a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Interactive Epistemology {I}: Knowledge},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--300},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de11\aumann2.pdf},
  xref = {Publication of: aumann_rj:1995a},
  abstract = {... In game theory and economics, the semantic approach has
    heretofore been most prevalent. A question that often arises in
    this connection is whether, in what sense, and why the space
    \Omega and the partitions Fi can be taken as given and commonly
    known by the players. An answer to this question is provided by
    the syntactic approach.},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj:1999b,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann},
  title = {Interactive Epistemology {II}: Probability},
  journal = {Hebrew {U}niversity of {J}erusalem International Journal
  	of Game Theory},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--314},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de11\aumann3.pdf},
  xref = {Publication of: aumann_rj:1995a},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj-borin_s:1989a,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann and Sylvain Borin},
  title = {Cooperation and Bounded Recall},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--39},
  topic = {game-theory;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ aumann_rj-etal:1996a1,
  author = {Robert J. Aumann and Serigiu Hart and Motty Perry},
  title = {The Absent-Minded Driver},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {97--116},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Journal publication: aumann_rj-etal:1996a1},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@article{ aumann_rj-etal:1996a2,
  author = {Robert Aumann and Serigiu Hart and Motty Perry},
  title = {The Forgetful Passenger},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {117--120},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Conference publication: aumann_rj-etal:1996a2},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@book{ aumann_rj-hart_s:1992a,
  editor = {Robert J. Aumann and Sergiu Hart},
  title = {Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN-10 = {0444880984 (v. 1))},
  rtnote = {UMich Stacks, HB144 .H23.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@book{ aumann_rj-hart_s:1994a,
  editor = {Robert J. Aumann and Sergiu Hart},
  title = {Handbook of Game Theory, with Economic Applications, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444894276},
  rtnote = {Not in UMich ?},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@book{ aumann_rj-machsler:1995a,
  author = {Robert Aumann and Michael B. Machsler},
  title = {Repeated Games with Incomplete Information},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {With the collaboration of Richard E. Stearns},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;repeated-games;}
 }

@article{ aune_b:1962a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Abilities, Modalities, and Free-Will},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {397--413},
  number = {6},
  topic = {freedom;ability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ aune_b:1967a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Hypotheticals and `Can': Another Look},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {191--195},
  topic = {conditionals;ability;}
  }

@article{ aune_b:1968a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Hypotheticals and `Can': Another Look},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {191--195},
  xref = {Reply: lehrer_k:1968a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc16\aune1.pdf},                  
  topic = {conditionals;ability;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ aune_b:1968b,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Statements and Propositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {215--229},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Strawson;propositions;indexicality;truth-bearers;}
  }

@article{ aune_b:1970a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Free Will, `Can', and Ethics: A Reply to {L}ehrer},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77--83},
  xref = {Reply to: lehrer_k:1968a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16\aune2.pdf},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ aune_b:1975a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Vendler on Knowledge and Belief},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {391--399},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ aune_b:1977a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Reason and Action},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BD450 .A86},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ aune_b:1978a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Root on {Q}uine},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {290--293},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ aune_b:1986a,
  author = {Bruce Aune},
  title = {Other Minds after Twenty Years},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {559--574},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ auschi:1991a,
  author = {Michele Auschi},
  title = {Phase Semantics and Sequent Calculus for Pure
  		Noncommutative Classical Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1403--1451},
  topic = {linear-logic;monoid-semantics;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ausensi_j:2021a,
  author = {Josep Ausensi},
  title = {The semantics of roots determines argument structure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {95--111},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {... Here, I show that the two main approaches to
    argument structure either undergenerate (Rappaport Hovav and
    Levin, 1998; Alexiadou et al., 2015) or overgenerate (Borer, 2005;
    Acedo-Matell´an and Mateu, 2014).  In particular, I provide
    empirical data that show that so-called result verbs enjoy a
    certain degree of elasticity, contra Rappaport Hovav and Levin
    (1998); Alexiadou et al.(2015), yet there are cases of lack of
    verbal elasticity, contra Borer (2005); Acedo-Matell´an and Mateu
    (2014), i.a.  To this end, I propose a root-sensitive approach to
    event structure in which the semantics of distinct classes of
    roots can determine the syntactic contexts roots can appear in.
    Under the present approach, cases of ungrammaticality are argued
    to result from clashes between the semantics of roots and the
    semantics of the event structure.},
  topic = {;}
  }

@article{ austin_ak:1979a,
  author = {A.K. Austin},
  title = {The Unexpected Examination},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--64},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@book{ austin_df:1988a,
  editor = {David F. Austin},
  title = {Philosophical Analysis: A Defense By Example},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027726744},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 808.5 .P481 1988.},
  topic = {analytical-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ austin_df:1990a,
  author = {David F. Austin},
  title = {What's the Meaning of "This"?: A Puzzle About
           Demonstrative Belief},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Ithaca},
  ISBN = {0801424097},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 215 .A971 1990.},
  topic = {demonstratives;reference;}
 }

@article{ austin_jl:1946a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Other Minds},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {148--187},
  note = {Supplementary Volume},
  xref = {Reprinted in austin_jl:1961a.},
  topic = {JLAustin;}
  }

@article{ austin_jl:1950a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Truth},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {111--128},
  note = {Supplementary Volume},
  topic = {truth;propositional-attitudes;truth-bearers;
  	correspondence-theory-of-truth;}
  }

@article{ austin_jl:1956a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Ifs and Cans},
  journal = {Proceedings of the British Academy},
  year = {1956},
  pages = {109--132},
  volume = {42},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1958a.},
  xref = {Commentary: lehrer_k:1959a, thalberg_i:1962a, dore_c:1962a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@article{ austin_jl:1956b1,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {A Plea for Excuses},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1956--57},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {1--30},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Austin.},
  xref = {Republication: austin_jl:1956b2},
  topic = {excuses;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ austin_jl:1956b2,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {A Plea for Excuses},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {41--63},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: austin_jl:1956b1},
  topic = {excuses;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ austin_jl:1958a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Pretending},
  journal = {Aristotelian {S}ociety Supplementary Series},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {261--278},
  topic = {pretense;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ austin_jl:1961a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1961},
  note = {Edited by {J.O.} {U}rmson and {G.J.} {W}arnock},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ austin_jl:1961b,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Performative Utterances},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1961},
  editor = {J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {220--239},
  note = {Edited transcript of an unscripted 1956 radio talk 
       produced by the BBC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19\Austin.pdf},                  
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file:  OFR Fall, 2020},                  
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ austin_jl:1962a,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  title = {Sense and Sensibilia},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;phenomenalism;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ austin_jl:1962b,
  author = {John L. Austin},
  note = {Edited by J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock},
  title = {How to Do Things With Words},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Reviews: cerf:1966a1, cerf:1966a2, sayre_km:1963a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ austin_jw:1978a,
  author = {James W. Austin},
  title = {Russell's Cryptic Response to {S}trawson},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--537},
  rtnote = {Austin erroneously characterizes R's response as hasty and
  	 rambling, though he acknowledges that R has a "skeletal rebuttal."},
  topic = {Russell;Strawson;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ auxier_rf-etal:2015a,
  editor = {Randall E. Auxier and Douglas R. Anderson and Lewis Edwin Hahn},
  title = {The Philosophy of {H}ilary {P}utnam},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: chang_h:2018a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ auyang:2000a,
  author = {Sunny Y. Auyang},
  title = {Mathematics and Reality: Two Notions of Spacetime in
  	the Analytic and Constructivist Views of Gauge Field Theories},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S482--S494},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;gauge-theory;}
  }

@book{ auyang:2000b,
  author = {Sunny Y. Auyang},
  title = {Mind in Everyday Life and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-26201-181-6},
  xref = {Review: radenovic:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;emergence;
  	  phenomenology;}
  }

@book{ auyang:2001a,
  author = {Sunny Y. Auyang},
  title = {Mind in Everyday Life and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-01181-6},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ avenhaus:1998a,
  author = {J. Avenhaus},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {IV}: Comparison and
		Cooperation of Theorem Provers)},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ avigad_j:2019a,
  author = {Jeremy Avigad},
  title = {Modularity in Mathematics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47--79},
  abstract = {In a wide range of fields, the word 'modular' is used to
      describe complex systems that can be decomposed into smaller
      systems with limited interactions between them.  This essay
      argues that mathematical knowledge can fruitfully be understood
      as having a modular structure and explores the ways in which
      modularity in mathematics is epistemically advantageous.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ avigad_j-feferman_s:1998a,
  author = {Jeremy Avigad and Solomon Feferman},
  title = {G\"odel's Functional ("Dialectica") Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {337--405},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. Introduction 2
      2. The Dialectica interpretation of arithmetic 5
      3. Consequences and benefits of the interpretation 15
      4. Models of T , type structures, and normalizability  20
      5. The interpretation of fragments of arithmetic 26
      6. The interpretation of analysis 29
      7. Conservation results for weak K\"oonig's lemma 35
      8. Non-constructive interpretations and applications 41
      9. The interpretation of theories of ordinals 50
      10. Interpretations based on polymorphism 57   } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {intuistic-logic;constructivity;recursion-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ avigad_jd:1999a,
  author = {Jeremy Avigad},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}n the Light of Logic}, by
  	{S}olomon {F}eferman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {12},
  pages = {638--642},
  xref = {Review of: feferman_s:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ avigad_jd:2000a,
  author = {Jeremy Avigad},
  title = {Interpreting Classical Theories in Constructive Ones},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1785--1812},
  topic = {constructive-logics;}
  }

@article{ avigad_jd:2002a,
  author = {Jeremy D. Avigad},
  title = {Review of `Explicit Provability and Constructive
  	Semantics', by {S}ergei {N}. {A}rtemov},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432--433},
  xref = {Review of: artemov:2000a.},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ avigad_jd:2018a,
  author = {Jeremy D. Avigad},
  title = {Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {177--190},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ avigad_jd-feferman_s:1998a,
  author = {Jeremy D. Avigad and Solomon Feferman},
  title = {{G}\"odel's Functional (`Dialectica') Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {337--405},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998f.},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;recursion-theory;}
 }

@article{ avrahami_j-kareev_y:1994a,
  author = {Judith Avrahami and Yaakov Kareev},
  title = {The Emergence of Events},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--261},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;event-recognition;}
  }

@book{ avramides_a:1989a,
  author = {Anita Avramides},
  title = {Meaning and Mind: An Examination of a {G}ricean
  	Account of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  },
  topic = {speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;Grice;
            foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ avramides_a:1997a,
  author = {Anita Avramides},
  title = {Intention and Convention},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  pages = {60--86},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;Grice;
            foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ avron_a:1991a,
  author = {Arnon Avron},
  title = {A Note on Provability, Truth, and Existence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--409},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ avron_a:1994a,
  author = {Arnon Avron},
  title = {What is a Logical System?},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {217--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ avron_a:2002a,
  author = {Arnon Avron},
  title = {On Negation, Completeness and Consistency},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {287--320},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {negation;(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ avron_a:2009a,
  author = {Arnon Avron},
  title = {Review of \emph{An Introduction to {G}\"odel's
  	Theorems}, by {P}eter {S}mith},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {218--222},
  xref = {Review of: smith_p:2007a},
  topic = {Goedel;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ avron_a-konikowska:2009a,
  author = {Arnon Avron and B. Konikowska},
  title = {Proof Systems for Reasoning about Computation Errors},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--293},
  topic = {program-verification;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ avron_a-lev:2001a,
  author = {Arnon Avron and Iddo Lev},
  title = {A Formula-Preferential Base for Paraconsistent and
  		Plausible Reasoning Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Inconsistency in Data and Knowledge
  		workshop (KRR-4) at the 17th International Joint
		Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'01)},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Leo Bertossi and Jan Chomicki },
  missinginfo = {pages},
  url = {https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~aa/articles/plausible-11p.pdf},
  topic = {paraconsistency;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ avron_a-zamansky:2011a,
  author = {Arnon Avron and Anna Zamansky},
  title = {Non-Deterministic Semantics for Logical Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {227--304},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  topic = {nondeterministic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ avron_a-zohar_y:2019a,
  author = {Arnon Avron and Yoni Zohar},
  title = {Rexpansions of Nondeterministic Matrices and Their Applications in 
  	Nonclassical Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173--200},
  topic = {nondeterministic-matrices;multivalued-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@book{ awodey:2006a,
  author = {Steve Awodey},
  title = {Category Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-856861-2},
  xref = {Review: rosicky:2007a},
  topic = {category-theory;}
 }

@article{ awodey:2008a,
  author = {Steve Awodey},
  title = {A Brief Introduction to Algebraic Set Atheory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--298},
  topic = {algebraic-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ awodey-kishida:2008a,
  author = {Steve Awodey and Koshei Kishida},
  title = {Topology and Modality:  The Topological Interpretation
  		of First-Order Modal Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--166},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;topology;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ ax:1971a,
  author = {James Ax},
  title = {Group-Theoretic Treatment of the Axioms of Quantum Mechanics},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, State
  	University of New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ axelrod_r:1984a,
  author = {Robert Axelrod},
  title = {The Evolution of Cooperation},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {cooperation;evolutionary-psychology;}
 }

@book{ axelrod_r:1998a,
  author = {Robert Axelrod},
  title = {The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of 
  	Competition and Collaboration},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691015675},
  topic = {cooperation;evolutionary-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ axelrod_s:2000a,
  author = {Scott Axelrod},
  title = {Natural Language Generation in the {IBM} Flight
      Reservation System},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {21--26},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@article{ axon:2015a,
  author = {Logan M. Axon},
  title = {Martin-{L}\"of randomness in Spaces of Closed Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--383},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ aydede_m:1997a,
  author = {Murat Aydede},
  title = {Language of Thought: The Connectionist Contribution},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--101},
  abstract = {Fodor and Pylyshyn's critique of connectionism has posed
    a challenge to connectionists: Adequately explain such nomological
    regularities as systematicity and productivity without postulating
    a "language of thought" (LOT). Some connectionists like Smolensky
    took the challenge very seriously, and attempted to meet it by
    developing models that were supposed to be non-classical. At the
    core of these attempts lies the claim that connectionist models
    can provide a representational system with a combinatorial syntax
    and processes sensitive to syntactic structure. They are not
    implementation models because, it is claimed, the way they obtain
    syntax and structure sensitivity is not "concatenative," hence
    "radically different" from the way classicists handle them. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {connectionism;mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ aydede_m:2004a,
  author = {Murat Aydede},
  title = {The Language of Thought Hypothesis},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {
   http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/language-thought/},
  year = {Fall 2004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mental-language;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ aydede_m:2006a,
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  title = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its
  		Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-51188-9},
  contentsnote = {
    1.  Murat Aydede, "Introduction: A Critical and Quasi-Historical Essay on 
            Theories of Pain", pp. 1--58
    2.  Fred Dretske, "The Epistemology of Pain", pp. 59--73
    3.  Christopher S. Hill, "Ow! The Paradox of Pain", pp. 75--98
    4.  Michael Tye, "Another Look at Representationalism about Pain", pp. 99--120
    5.  Murat Aydede, "The Main Difficulty with Pain", pp. 123--142
    6.  Ned Block, "Bodily Sensations as an Obstacle for Representationism", pp. 137--142 
    7.  Barry Maund, "Michael Tye on Pain and Representational Content", pp. 143--149
    8.  Paul Noordhof, "In a State of Pain", pp. 151--162
    9.  Michael Tye, "In Defense of Representationalism: Reply to 
    	     Commentaries", pp. 163--175
    10. Austen Clark, "Painfulness Is Not a Quale", pp. 177--197
    11. Moreland Perkins, "An Indirectly Realistic, Representational Account of 
           Pain(ed) Perception", pp. 199--218
    12. Don Gustafson, "Categorizing Pain", pp. 219--241 
    13. Donald D. Price and Murat Aydede, "The Experimental Use of Introspection 
          in the Scientific Study of Pain and Its Integration with Third-Person 
          Methodologies: The Experiential-Phenomenological Approach", pp. 243--273 
    14. Shaun Gallagher and Morten Overgaard, "Introspections without 
          Introspeculations", pp. 277--289
    15. Robert D'Amico, "Sensations and Methodology", pp. 291--305
    16. Robert C. Coghill, "Pain: Making the Private Experience Public", pp. 299-314 
    17. Eddy Nahmias, "The Problem of Pain", pp. 307--314
    18. Murat Aydede and Donald D. Price, "Introspection and Unrevisability: 
          Reply to Commentaries", pp. 315--324
    19. Thomas W. Polger and Kenneth J. Sufka, "Closing the Gap on Pain: Mechanism,
          Theory, and Fit", pp. 325--350
    20. Colin Allen, Perry N. Fuchs, Adam Shriver, and Hilary D. Wilson, "Deciphering 
          Animal Pain", pp. 351--366
    21. Jaak Panksepp, "On the Neuro-Evolutionary Nature of Social Pain, Support,
          and Empathy", pp. 367--387
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no18  ???},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ aydede_m:2006b,
  author = {Murat Aydede},
  title = {Introduction: A Critical and Quasi-Historical Essay on 
            Theories of Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {1--58},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ aydede_m:2006c,
  author = {Murat Aydede},
  title = {The Main Difficulty with Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {123--142},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ aydede_m-guzeldere_g:2005a,
  author = {Murat Aydede and G\"uven G\"uzeldere},
  title = {Cognitive Architecture, Concepts, and Introspection: An
  	Information-Theoretic Solution to the Problem of Phenomenal
	Consciousness},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--255},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ aydede_m-price_dd:2006a,
  author = {Murat Aydede and Donald D. Price},
  title = {Introspection and Unrevisability:  Reply to Commentaries},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {315--324},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;introspection;}
  }

@book{ ayer_aj:1936a1,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Language, Truth and Logic},
  publisher = {Victor Gollancz},
  year = {1936},
  address = {London},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ ayer_aj:1936a2,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  edition = {Revised},
  title = {Language, Truth and Logic},
  publisher = {Dover Books},
  year = {1946},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Single Authored shelves.},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ ayer_aj:1940a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1940},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ ayer_aj:1952a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Language, Truth and Logic},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1952},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Originally published in 1936},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2015},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ ayer_aj:1954a,
  author = {A.J. Ayer},
  title = {Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1954},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ ayer_aj:1954b,
  author = {A.J. Ayer},
  title = {Freedom and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1954},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {freedom;}
  }

@article{ ayer_aj:1954c,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Can There be a Private Language?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--76},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;private-language;}
  }

@book{ ayer_aj:1958a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {The Problem of Knowledge},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1958},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP single authored shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ ayer_aj:1959a,
  editor = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Logical Positivism},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
 }

@article{ ayer_aj:1962a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Names and Descriptions},
  journal = {Loqique et Analyse, New Series},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {5},
  number = {20},
  pages = {199--202},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ ayer_aj:1963a1,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Names and Descriptions},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {5},
  number = {20},
  pages = {199--202},
  xref = {Review: thomson_jf:1964a},
  xref = {Republication: ayer_aj:1963a2},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ ayer_aj:1963a2,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Names and Descriptions},
  booktitle = {The Concept of a Person and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  pages = {121--161},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: ayer_aj:1963a1},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;}
  }

@book{ ayer_aj:1963a,
  author = {Alfred Jules Ayer},
  title = {The Concept of a Person, and Other Essays},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {3540671900 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 1618 .A983 C7
  		  Undergraduate B 1618 .A983 C7},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;personal-identity;
	ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ ayer_aj:1969a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Has {A}ustin Refuted Sense-Data?},
  booktitle = {Symposium on {J}.{L}. {A}ustin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {284--308},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;}
  }

@incollection{ ayer_aj:1969b,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Rejoinder to Professor {F}orguson},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {342--348},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;}
  }

@book{ ayer_aj:1972a,
  author = {Alfred Jules Ayer},
  title = {Bertrand Russell},
  publisher = {Viking Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0670158992},
  topic = {Russell;}
 }

@incollection{ ayer_aj:1976a,
  author = {Alfred J. Ayer},
  title = {Identity and Reference},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {3--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ ayers:1965a,
  author = {Michael R. Ayers},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {295},
  pages = {347--364},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ ayers:1966a,
  author = {M.R. Ayers},
  title = {Austin on `Could' and `Could Have'\, },
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {113--120},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@article{ ayhan_s:2021a,
  author = {Sara Ayhan},
  title = {What is the Meaning of Proofs?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {571--591},
  abstract = {... what if we go a step further and ask about the
    meaning of a proof as a whole? In this paper we address this
    question and lay out a framework to distinguish sense and
    denotation of proofs.  ...  In our framework it will be possible
    to identify denotation as well as sense of proofs not only within
    one proof system but also between different kinds of proof
    systems.  Thus, we give an account to distinguish a mere syntactic
    divergence from a divergence in meaning and a divergence in
    meaning from a divergence of proof objects analogous to Frege's
    distinction for singular terms and sentences.  },
  topic = {proofs;sense-reference;}
}

@inproceedings{ azarewicz-etal:1986a,
  author = {Jerone Azarewicz and Glenn Fala and Christof Heithecker},
  title = {Plan Recognition for Airbourne Tactical Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {805--811},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ aziz_h-etal:2013a,
  author = {Haris Aziz and Felix Brandt and Hans Georg Seedig},
  title = {Computing Desirable Partitions in Additively Separable Hedonic 
  	Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {316--334},
  topic = {computational-game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ aziz_h-etal:2016a,
  author = {Haris Aziz and Paul Harrenstein and Jerome Lang and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Boolean Hedonic Games},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {166--175},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... Hedonic games are cooperative games in which players
    desire to form coalitions, but only care about the makeup of the
    coalitions of which they are members; they are indifferent about
    the makeup of other coalitions.  The assumption of dichotomous
    preferences means that, additionally, each player's preference
    relation partitions the set of coalitions of which that player is
    a member into just two equivalence classes: satisfactory and
    unsatisfactory. ... We develop a succinct representation for such
    games, in which each player's preference relation is represented
    by a propositional formula. We show how solution concepts for
    hedonic games with dichotomous preferences are characterised by
    propositional formulas.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {coalitional-games;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ azzam:1996a,
  author = {Saliha Azzam},
  title = {Resolving Anaphors in Embedded Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {263--269},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {anaphora;parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ azzam-etal:1998a,
  author = {Saliha Azzam and Kevin Humphreys and Robert Gaizauskas},
  title = {Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {74--78},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
 }

@article{ azzouni_j:2001a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Truth Via Anaphorically Unrestricted Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329--354},
  topic = {truth;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ azzouni_j:2006a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780195159882},
  abstract = {What in our theoretical pronouncements commits us to
    objects? The Quinean standard for ontological commitment involves
    (nearly enough) commitments when we utter "there is" or "there
    are" statements without hope of eliminating these by paraphrase.
    ... Azzouni offers a way around the Quinean straitjacket:
    ontological commitment turns on how theories are (nearly enough)
    nailed to the world.  The specifics of how theories are applied
    indicates which among the posits of a theory are mere mathematical
    garb and which are genuine connections to items out there.
    ... Along the way, old philosophical issues about absolute space
    and time versus relative space and time, the status of
    mathematical posits, such as spatial and temporal points, and so
    on, are illuminated.},
  topic = {philosophiucal-ontology;}
 }

@incollection{ azzouni_j:2008a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Alternative Logics and the Role of Truth in the Interpretation 
         of Languages},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {390--429},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;truth;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ azzouni_j:2012a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Talking About Nothing: Numbers, Hallucinations and Fictions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199738946},
  abstract = {/dots/ This book reconfigures metaphysics and semantics in
     a radical way to allow the accommodation of our ordinary ways of
     speaking of what does not exist while retaining the absolutely
     crucial assumption that such objects exist in no way at all, have
     no properties, and so are not the truth-makers for the truths and
     falsities that are about them.},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
 }

@book{ azzouni_j:2013a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Semantic Perception: How the Illusion of a Common Language
  	Arises and Persists},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-49061-8},
    abstract = {Humans involuntarily experience certain physical
    items, products of human actions, and human actions themselves, as
    having meaning-properties: for example, as possessing meaning, as
    referring, or as having truth values..  So too with language,
    written sentences: We experience the meaning-properties -- the
    meanings -- of language artifacts as independent of the intentions
    of their makers in exactly the same way that we experience the
    shape of an object as a property of it that's independent of the
    color it has..  This book explores this experience of language
    in great depth, and shows how the resulting phenomenology can be
    brought to bear as evidence for and against competing theories of
    language -- for example, the very popular Gricean approaches to
    language.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ azzouni_j:2015a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Semantic Perception: How the Illusion of a Common Language 
  	Arises and Persists},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-872219-9},
  abstract = {Jody Azzouni argues that we involuntarily experience
    certain physical items, certain products of human actions, and
    certain human actions themselves as having meaning-properties.
    ...  Azzouni does not suggest that we don't recognize the
    expectations or intentions of speakers (including ourselves); we
    do recognize that the person pointing in a certain direction
    intends for us to understand her gesture's significance.
    Nevertheless, Azzouni asserts that we experience that gesture as
    having significance independent of her intentions.  ...  We
    experience the meanings of language artifacts as independent of
    their makers' intentions in the same way that we experience an
    object's shape as a property independent of the object's color.
    There is a distinctive phenomenology to the experience of
    understanding language, and Semantic Perception shows how this
    phenomenology can be brought to bear as evidence for and against
    competing theories of language.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;phenomenology;}
 }

@book{ azzouni_j:2017a,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {Ontology without Borders},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0190622558},
  ISBN-10 = {0190622555},
  xref = {Review: gan_n:2018a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ azzouni_j:2017b,
  author = {Jody Azzouni},
  title = {The Rule-Following Paradox and Its Implications for Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-49060-1},
  xref = {Review: colomina_jj:2019a},
  abstract = {Azzouni summarizes and develops Kripke's original
        version of Wittgenstein's rule-following paradox to make
        salient the linchpin assumptions of the paradox..  No
        straight solution (a solution that denies an assumption of the
        paradox) can be made to work..  an overlooked sceptical
        solution is still available ...  Assouni describes a series of
        disposition-meaning' private languages that he shows can be
        successfully used by a population of speakers to communicate
        with one another despite their ideolectical character. ...},
  topic = {rule-following;private-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ baader-f:2014a,
  author = {Franz Baader},
  title = {Ontology-Based Monitoring of Dynamic Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {678--681},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we will review some of our recent
    work that can be seen as instances of this general framework of
    ontology-based monitoring of dynamic systems.  We will also
    mention possible extensions towards probabilistic reasoning and
    the integration of mathematical modeling of dynamical systems.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f:1999a,
  author = {Franz Baader},
  title = {Logic-Based Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {13--41},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;AI-and-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f:2003a,
  author = {Franz Baader},
  title = {Description Logic Terminology},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {485--495},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-etal:1993a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Hans-J\"urgen B\"urckert and Bernhard
  	Nebel and Werner Nutt and Gert Smolka},
  title = {On the Expressivity of Feature Logics with Negation,
  	Functional Uncertainty, and Sort Equations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  contentnote = {Functionality is a feature logic construct proposed
  	by Kaplan to get long distance dependencies.  They prove that
	satisfiability is undecidable.},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-etal:1996a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Martin Buchheit and Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {Cardinality Restrictions on Concepts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {195--213},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The concept description formalisms of existing description
     logics systems allow the user to express local cardinality
     restrictions on the fillers of a particular role. It is not
     possible, however, to introduce global restrictions on the
     number of instances of a given concept. This article argues that
     such cardinality restrictions on concepts are of importance in
     applications such as configuration of technical systems, an
     application domain of description logics systems that is
     currently gaining in interest.  It shows that including such
     restrictions in the description language leaves the important
     inference problems such as instance testing decidable.  The
     algorithm combines and simplifies the ideas developed for the
     treatment of qualified number restrictions and of general
     terminological axioms.
  },
  topic = {kr;description-logics;cardinality-restrictions;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-etal:2000a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters and Ralf Molitor},
  title = {Rewriting Concepts Using Terminologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {297--308},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... given a terminology T (i.e., a set of concept
    definitions) and a concept description C that does not contain
    concept names defined in T, can this description be rewritten into
    a 'related better' description E by using (some of) the names
    defined in T?  We investigate the complexity of the decision
    problem induced by the minimal rewriting problem for the languages
    FL0, ALN, ALE, and ALC, and then introduce an algorithm for
    computing (minimal) rewritings for the languages ALE and ALN.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {description-logics;concept-definitions;}
  }

@book{ baader_f-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  title = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521 78176 0 (hbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Daniele Nardi and Ronald J. Brachman, "An Introduction to
     		Description Logics", pp. 1--40
     2. Franz Baader and Werner Nutt, "Basic Description Logics", pp. 43--95
     3. Francesco M. Domini, "Complexity of Reasoning", pp. 96--136
     4. Ulrike Sattler and Diego Calvanese and Ralf Molitor,
     		"Relationships with Other Formalisms", pp. 137--177
     5. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe de Giacomo, "Expressive
     		Description Logics", pp. 178--218
     6. Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters and Frank Wolter, "Extensions
     		to Description Logics", pp. 219--261
     7. Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider, "From
     		Description Logic Provers to Knowledge Representation
		Systems", pp. 265--281
     8. Ralf M\oller and V\"olker Haarslev, "Description Logic
     		Systems", pp. 282--305
     9. Ian Horrocks, "Implementation and Optimization
     		Techniques", pp. 306--346
    10. Alex Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman, "Conceptual Modeling
    		with Description Logics", pp. 349--372
    11. Christopher A. Welty, "Software Engineering", pp. 373--385
    12. Deborah L. McGuinness, "Configuration", pp. 388--405
    13. Alan Rector, "Medical Informatics", pp. 406--426
    14. Ian Horrocks and Deborah L. McGuinness and Christopher A.
    		Welty, "Digital Libraries and Information
		Systems", pp. 427--449
    15. Enrico Franconi, "Natural Language Processing", pp. 450--461
    16. Alex Borgida and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo
    		Rosati, "Description Logics for Databases", pp. 462--484
    17. Franz Baader, "Description Logic Terminology", pp. 485--495
  },
  xref = {Review: bremer:2005b.},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-etal:2008a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Silvio Ghilardi and Carsten Lutz},
  title = {{LTL} over Description Logic Axioms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {684--694},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {linear-temporal-logic;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-etal:2008b,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ian Horrocks and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {135--179},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-etal:2010a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Meghyn Bienvenu and Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Query and Predicate Emptiness in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {192--202},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Query emptiness asks whether a given query has an
    empty answer over all data sets formulated in a given signature.
    Predicate emptiness is defined analogously ... we determine the
    computational complexity of query emptiness and predicate
    emptiness in the EL, DL-Lite, and ALC-families of description
    logics, investigate the connection to ontology modules, and
    perform a practical case study to evaluate the new reasoning
    services.},
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-etal:2012a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Stefan Borgwardt and Barbara Morawska},
  title = {Extending Unification in {EL} towards General {TB}oxes},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {568--572},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Unification in Description Logics (DLs) has been
    proposed as an inference service that can, for example, be used to
    detect redundancies in ontologies.  ...  This paper makes a
    considerable step towards addressing this problem, but the GCIs
    our new unification algorithm can deal with still need to satisfy
    a certain cycle restriction.  },
  topic = {description-logics;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-etal:2015a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Stefan Borgwardt and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {On the Decidability Status of Fuzzy {ALC} with General 
  	Concept Inclusions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--146},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;description-logics;decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-etal:2018a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Francesco Kriegel and Adrian Nuradiansyah 
       and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Making Repairs in Description Logics More Gentle},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {319--328},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The classical approach for repairing a Description Logic
    ontology O in the sense of removing an unwanted consequence c is
    to delete a minimal number of axioms from O such that the
    resulting ontology O' does not have the consequence c.  ... we
    propose a more gentle notion of repair in which axioms are not
    deleted, but only weakened.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {description-logics;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-hollunder_b:1992a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {Embedding Defaults into Terminological Knowledge Representation
  	Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {306--317},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-hollunder_b:1993a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {How to Prefer More Specific Defaults in Terminological
  	Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {669--675},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Baader"},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-prioritization;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-hollunder_b:1995a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {Embedding Defaults into Terminological Knowledge Representation
  	Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {149--180},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-hollunder_b:1995b,
  author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {Priorities on Defaults with Prerequisites, and their
  	Application in Treating Specificity in Terminological
  	Default Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {41--68},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-prioritization;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-kriegel_f:2022a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Francesco Kriegel},
  title = {Pushing Optimal {AB}ox Repair from {EL} Towards More Expressive {H}orn-{DL}s},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {22--32},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Ontologies based on Description Logic (DL) represent
    general background knowledge in a terminology (TBox) and the
    actual data in an ABox.  DL systems can then be used to compute
    consequences (such as answers to certain queries) from an ontology
    consisting of a TBox and an ABox.  ...  In a series of papers, we
    have developed an approach for computing optimal repairs ...
    Here, we extend the expressivity of the underlying DL
    considerably, by adding nominals, inverse roles, regular role
    inclusions and the bottom concept to EL, which yields a fragment
    of the well-known DL Horn-SROIQ.  },
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {description-logics;repairing-KR-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-kusters_r:2000a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters},
  title = {Matching Concept Descriptions with Existential Restrictions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {261--272},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {
  ...  this paper investigates the matching problem in
  Description Logics with existential restrictions.  It turns out that
  existential restrictions make matching more complex in two
  respects.  First, whereas matching in sublanguages of Classic is
  polynomial, deciding the existence of matchers is an NP-complete
  problem in the presence of existential restrictions.  Second, whereas
  in sublanguages of Classic solvable matching problems have a unique
  least matcher, this is not the case for languages with existential
  restrictions.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {description-logics;existential-rules;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-laux:1995a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Armin Laux},
  title = {Terminological Logics with Modal Operators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {808--814},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Baader".},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ baader_f-lutz_c:2006a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Carsten Lutz},
  title = {Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {757--819},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Baader"},
  topic = {modal-logic;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-nutt:1992a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Werner Nutt},
  title = {Are Complete and Expressive Terminological Systems
  	Feasible?},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {1--5},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Baader"},
  contentnote = {Discusses the KR system KRIS.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-nutt:2003a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Werner Nutt},
  title = {Basic Description Logics},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {43--95},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ baader_f-sattler:1996a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Number Restrictions on Complex Roles in Description
  	Logics: A Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {328--339},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ baader_f-sattler:2001a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Algorithms for Description Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--40},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;description-logics;
  	classifier-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ baader_f-schultz_ku:1996a,
  editor = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schultz},
  title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {072342712},
  rtnote = {This is the first of a series of conferences.},
  topic = {combining-logics;}
 }

@incollection{ baader_f-schultz_ku:1998a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schulz},
  title = {Unification Theory},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-schulz_ku:1992a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schulz},
  title = {Unification in the Union of Disjoint Equational Theories:
                   Combining Decision Procedures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                   Automated Deduction},
  editor = {Deepak Kapur},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = 607,
  pages = {50--65},
  topics = {unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@book{ baader_f-schulz_ku:1998b,
  editor = {Franz Baader and Klaus Ulrich Schulz},
  title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 2},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0792342712},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Qa 9 .A1 F761},
  topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ baader_f-usters:2000a,
  author = {Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters},
  title = {Matching in Description Logics with Existential
        Restrictions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {261--272},
  topic = {taxonomic-logic;pattern-matching;}
  }

@incollection{ baars_bj:1983a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {Conscious Contents Provide the Nervous System with Coherent, Global Information},
  booktitle = {Consciousness and Self-Regulation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Richard J. Davidson and Gary E. Schwartz and D. H. Shapiro},
  pages = {41--79},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuorscience;}
  }

@book{ baars_bj:1988a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness},
  Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521427432},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-psychology;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ baars_bj:1993a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {How Does a Serial, Integrated and Very Limited Stream of Consciousness
  	 Emerge from a Nervous System that is Mostly Unconscious, Distributed,
	 Parallel and of Enormous Capacity?},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {282--303},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\baars4.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ baars_bj:1994a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {A Thoroughly Empirical Approach To Consciousness},
  journal = {Psyche},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\baars(1994).pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Baars".},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ baars_bj:1997a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {In the Theatre of Consciousness: the Workspace of the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-psychology;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ baars_bj:1998a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {Metaphors of Consciousness and Attention in the Brain},
  journal = {Trends in Neurosciences},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--62},
  abstract = {Scientific metaphors have long provided heuristic tools
      for approaching novel problems.  Today, the neurobiology of
      consciousness and attention is a central concern, presenting
      formidable conceptual and empirical challenges.  Many current
      ideas f it the broad theme of a theater metaphor; this idea can
      be worked out in detail, resulting in relevant, testable
      hypotheses.},
  topic = {consciousness;attention;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ baars_bj:2002a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {The Conscious Access Hypothesis: Origins and Recent Evidence},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\Baars(2002).pdf},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on File.  "Baars"},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ baars_bj-franklin_s:2003a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars and Stan Franklin},
  title = {How Conscious Experience and Working Memory Interact},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {166--172},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\baars2.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;working-memory;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ baars_bj-mcgovern_k:1993a,
  author = {Bernard J. Baars and Katharine McGovern},
  title = {Does Philosophy Help or Hinder Scientific Work on Consciousness?},
  journal = {Consciousness and Cognition},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18--27},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\baars5.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ baarslag-etal:2013a,
  author = {Tim Baarslag and Katsuhide Fujita and Enrico H. Gerding 
      and Koen Hindriks and Takayuki Ito and Nicholas R. Jennings and 
      Catholijn Jonker and Sarit Kraus and Raz Lin and Valentin Robu 
      and Colin R. Williams},
  title = {Evaluating Practical Negotiating Agents: Results and Analysis
       of the 2011 International Competition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {198},
  pages = {73--103},
  topic = {automated-negotiation;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ baayen:2001a,
  author = {R. Harald Baayen},
  title = {Word Frequency Distributions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7017-1},
  xref = {Review: sampson_g:2002a},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;word-frequencies;}
 }

@article{ baayen-sproat:1996a,
  author = {Harald Baayen and Richard Sproat},
  title = {Estimating Lexical Priors for Low-Frequency
  	Morphologically Ambiguous Forms},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--166},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ baaz-etal:1998a,
  author = {M. Baaz et al.},
  title = {Extension Methods in Automated Deduction},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ baaz-ieenhof:2008a,
  author = {Mathias Baaz and Rosalie Ieenhof},
  title = {On {S}kolemization in Constructive Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {969--998},
  topic = {skolemization;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ baber-noyes:1993a,
  editor = {Christopher Baber and Janet M. Noyes},
  title = {Interactive Speech Technology: Human Factors Issues in
  		the Application of Speech Input},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Bristol, Pennsylvania},
  ISBN = {074840127X (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I5931 1993.},
  topic = {speech-processing;spoken-dialogue-systems;HCI;}
 }

@article{ babic_b:2019a,
  author = {Boris Babic},
  title = {A Theory of Epistemic Risk},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {522--550},
  topic = {risk;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ babka-etal:2013a,
  author = {Martin Babka and Tom\^a\v{s} Balyo and Ond\v{r}ej \v{C}epek and
      \v{S}tefan Gursk\'y and Petr Ku\v{c}era and V\'aclav Vl\v{c}ek},
  title = {Complexity Issues Related to Propagation Completeness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {19--34},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ bacchiagaluppi-ishmael:2015a,
  author = {Guido Bacchiagaluppi and Jenann Ishmael},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Emergent Multiverse:  Quantum Theory 
  	According to the {E}verett Interpretation}, by {D}avid {W}allace},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--148},
  xref = {Review of: wallace_d:2012a},
  topic = {quantum-branching;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f:1989a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {A Modest, but Semantically Well Founded, Inheritance
  	Reasoner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1104--1109},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@book{ bacchus_f:1990a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: gryzmalabusse:1999a, kyburg-nelson_da:1994a.},
  isbn = {0-262-02317-2},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@techreport{ bacchus_f:1990b,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {Default Reasoning Using Statistical Knowledge},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo},
  number = {CS-90-39},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Waterloo, Ontario},
  xref = {Later summary publication: bacchus_f:1991a},
  topic = {statistical-inference;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f:1991a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {Default Reasoning from Statistics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {392--398},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {statistical-inference;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f:1999a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {{TL}Plan: Planning Using Declarative Search Control
  		(Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {declarative-search-control;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f:2001a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {{AIPS}'00 Planning Competition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--56},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f:2002a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {Enhancing {D}avis {P}utnam with Enriched Binary Clause
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {613--619},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ bacchus_f-etal:1989a1,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Josh Tennenberg and Johannes Koomen},
  title = {A Non-Reified Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {2--10},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {Proposes a temporal logic in sorted FOL.},
  xref = {Journal publication: bacchus_f-etal:1989a2.},
  topic = {temporal-representation;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-etal:1989a2,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Josh Tennenberg and Johannes Koomen},
  title = {A Non-Reified Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--108},
  contentnote = {Proposes a temporal logic in sorted FOL.},
  xref = {Conference publication: bacchus_f-etal:1989a.},
  topic = {temporal-representation;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-etal:1990a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.} and Mariam
  	Thalos},
  title = {Against Conditionalization},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475--506},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-etal:1992a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and
   	      Daphne Kohler},
  title = {From Statistics to Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {602--608},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bacchus5.pdf},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;indifference;world-entropy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-etal:1993a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Statistical Foundations for Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {pagers},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Bacchus3.pdf },                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probability-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-etal:1994a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and
  	      Daphne Koller},
  title = {Forming Beliefs about a Changing World},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  pages = {222--229},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Bacchus".},
  contentnote = {Title is misleading.   A generalization of situation
  		calculus to accommodate uncertainty.  Uses random
		worlds for the statistics.  Includes an indeterministic
		account of action.},
  topic = {nondeterministic-action; foundations-of-planning;frame-problem;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-etal:1994b,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and
  	      Daphne Koller},
  title = {Generating New Beliefs from Old},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Uncertainty in
  		Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {37--45},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bacchus2.pdf},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;indifference;world-entropy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-etal:1995a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Joseph Y. Halpern and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Reasoning about Noisy Sensors in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1933--1940},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Bacchus".},
  topic = {action-formalisms;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-etal:1996a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern and
  	Daphne Koller},
  title = {From Statistical Knowledge Bases to Degrees of Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--143},
  topic = {statistical-inference;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-etal:1999a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Joseph Y. Halpern and Hector J.
  	Levesque},
  title = {Reasoning about Noisy Sensors and Effectors in the
  	Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {171--208},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;sensing-actions;uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-etal:2002a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Xinguang Chen and Peter van Beek and
  	Toby Walsh},
  title = {Binary versus Non-Binary Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-grove:1995a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove},
  title = {Graphical Models for Preference and Utility},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Eleventh Conference (1995)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {3--10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bacchus1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Bacchus"},
  contentnote = {Idea: use _conditional_additive_independence_ as the basis
   	   for graph representations that may help computability.  },
  topic = {Bayesian-networks,qualitative-utility;preference;}
  }

@incollection{ bacchus_f-grove:1996a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove},
  title = {Utility Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {542--552},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bacchus_f-grove:1997a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove},
  title = {Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-kabanza:2000a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Froduald Kabanza},
  title = {Using Temporal Logics to Express Search Control
  	Knowledge for Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {123--191},
  topic = {procedural-control;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bacchus_f-petrick:1998a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Ron Petrick},
  title = {Modeling an Agent's Incomplete Knowledge during Planning
  	and Execution},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {432--443},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  	representing-agent-knowledge;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ bacchus_f-yang_q:1994a,
  author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Qiang Yang},
  title = {Downward Refinement and the Efficiency of Hierarchical
  	Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--100},
  topic = {abstraction;hierarchical-problem-solving;
  	AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@book{ bacciagaluppi-valentini:2009a,
  author = {Guido Bacciagaluppi and Antony Valentini},
  title = {Quantum Theory at the Crossroads:  Reconsidering the 1927
  		{S}olvay {C}onference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: dickson:2012a},
  topic = {history-of-physics;quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ bach_e:1964a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {An Introduction to Transformational Grammars},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@article{ bach_e:1965a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Integrated Theory of Linguistic
  	Descriptions}, by {J}errold {J}. {K}atz and {P}aul {M}. {P}ostal},
  journal = {American Anthropologist},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1013--1016},
  xref = {Review of: katz_jj-postal:1964a},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1968a1,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Nouns and Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Universals in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Robert Harms},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: bach_e:1968a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1968a2,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Nouns and Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {79--99},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: bach_e:1968a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1971a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {On Concrete Syntax},
  booktitle = {Studies out in Left Field},
  publisher = {Linguistics Research, Inc.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Arnold M. Zwicky and Peter H. Salus and Robert I. Binnick
  	 Anthony L. Vanek},
  pages = {151--156},
  note = {Published under the pseudonym `\v{C}abnomme'},
  address = {Edmonton},
  topic = {humor;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@book{ bach_e:1974a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Syntactic Theory},
  publisher = {Holt, reinhart and Winston},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-03-076715-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1974b,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Explanatory Adequacy},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {153--171},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  		explanation;}
  }

@unpublished{ bach_e:1977a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Control},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntactic-control;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1978a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {A Framework for Syntax and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Grammmatical Theory},
  publisher = {Haven Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Michael Brame and Richard Smaby and Emmon Bach and Raphael Stern},
  pages = {17--40 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:1979a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Control in {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {515--531},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics[nl-syntax;Montague-grammar;syntactic-control;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1979b,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Montague Grammar and Classical Transformational Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},  
  pages = {3--49},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:1980a,
  author = {Emmon W. Bach},
  title = {In Defense of Passive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--341},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;passive;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1981a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {On Time, Tense, and Aspect: An Essay in {E}nglish
  	Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {63--81},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  E Bach},
  topic = {temporal-logic;nl-metaphysics;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;
  	nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1984a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Some Generalizations of Categorial Grammars},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:1986a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {The Algebra of Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--16},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1986b,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Natural Language Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy Of Science, {VII}:
  	Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Logic,
	Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Salzburg, 1983},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Ruth Barcan Marcus and Georg J.W. Dorn and Paul Weingartner},
  pages = {63--81},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ bach_e:1989a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {Informal Lectures on Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Albany, NY},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. (2 copies).},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Review; mj:1990a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;common-sense-knowledge;
  	nl-metaphysics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bach_e:1994a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {The Meanings of Words},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {16--34},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;universal-grammar;Wakashan-language;
		lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1994b,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {The Semantics of Syntactic Categories},
  booktitle = {The Logical Foundations of Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes},
  pages = {264--281},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e:1995a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {A Note on Quantification and Blankets in {H}aisla},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {13--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Wakashan-language;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:2002a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {On the Surface Verb q'ay'ai\raisebox{.5ex}{\small\sf \i}qela},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {531--544},
  topic = {universal-grammar;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e-chan_w:2013a,
  author = {Emmon Bach and Wynn Chan},
  title = {Semantic Types across Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2537--2558},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;typology;language-universals;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_e-chao_w:2012a,
  author = {Emmon Bach and Wynn Chao},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Language(s)},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {175--196},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {nl-metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ bach_e-cooper_r1:1977a,
   author = {Emmon Bach and Robin Cooper},
   title = {The {NP}-{S} Analysis of Relative Clauses and Compositional
   	Semantics},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1977},
   volume = {2},
   number = {1},
   pages = {145--149},
   rtnote = {semantics-course;},
   topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;
   	semantic-compositionality;}
   	}

@book{ bach_e-etal:1995a,
   editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
   title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vols. 1 and 2},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   year = {1995},
   volume = {54 and 55},
   series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   contentnote = {Ref for both volumes.},
   xref = {Review: vanderdoes-verkuyl_hj:1999a.},
   topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ bach_e-etal:1995b,
   editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
   title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   year = {1995},
   volume = {54},
   series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   contentnote = {This ref for volume 1 only. TC: Introduction.
   	       E. Bach, A Note on Quantification and Blankets in Haisla.
	       M. Baker, On the Absence of Certain Quantifiers in Mohawk.
	       M. Bittner, Quantification in Eskimo: A Challenge for
	       			Compositional Semantics.
	       M. Bittner and K. Hale, Remarks on Definiteness in Walpiri.
	       G. Chierchia, The Variability of Impersonal Subjects.
	       I. Comorovski, On Quantifier Strength and Partitive Noun
	       		Phrases
	       V. Dayal, Quantification in Correlatives.
	       N. Evans, A-Quantifiers and Scope in Malayi.
	       L. Faltz, Towards a Typology of Natural Logic.
	       D. Gil, Universal Quantifiers and Distributivity.
	       M. Haspelmath, Diachronic Sources of `All' and `Every'.
	   },
   topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ bach_e-etal:1995c,
   editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
   title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   year = {1995},
   volume = {55},
   series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   contentnote = {This ref for volume 2 only. TC:
   	       J. Higginbotham, Mass and Count Quantifiers.
	       H. de Hoop, On the Characterization of the Weak-Strong
	       		Distinction.
	       P. Jacobson, On the Quantificational Force of English Free
	       		Relatives.
	       E. Jelinek, Quantification in Straits Salish.
	       B. Partee, Quantificational Structures and Compositionality.
	       K. Petronio, Bare Noun Phrases Verbs and Quantification in ASL
	       Craige Roberts, Domain Restriction in Dynamic Semantics
	       Marcia Damaso Vieira, The Expression of
	       		Quantificational Notions in Asurini do
			Trocara: Evidence against the Universality of
			Determiner Quantification
	   },
   topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ bach_e-etal:1995d,
  author = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ bach_e-harms_r:1968a,
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Robert Harms},
  title = {Universals in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bach_e-partee_bh:1980a,
  author = {Emmon Bach and Barbara Partee},
  title = {Anaphora and Semantic Structure},
  booktitle = {Papers From the Parasession on Pronouns and Anaphora},
  editor = {K.J. Kreiman and A. Ojeda},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {1--28},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1975a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Performatives are Statements Too},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {229--236},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:1979a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Meaning, Speech Acts, and Communication},
  booktitle = {Basic Topics in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Robert M. Harnish},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-acts;implicature;pragmatics;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1981a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Referential/Attributive},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--244},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1981b,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Escaping the Speech Act Dilemma},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {146--149},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1982a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Semantic Nonspecificity and Mixed Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {593--605},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ bach_k:1987a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Thought and Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;reference;}
 }

@article{ bach_k:1987b,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {On Communicative Intentions},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {141--154},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1992a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Intentions and Demonstrations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {140--146},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1994a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {124--162},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1995a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Standardization vs. Conventionalization},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {677--686},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:1999a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {The Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction:
     		What it Is and Why it Matters"},
  booktitle = {The Semantic/Pragmatics Interface from Different
  	Points of View},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Ken Turner},
  pages = {65--84},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1999b,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {The Myth of Conventional Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--366},
  topic = {conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1999c,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {You Don't Say?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {15--44},
  abstract = {This paper defends a purely semantic notion of what is
    said against various recent objections.  The objections each cite
    some sort of linguistic,psychological, or epistemological fact
    that is supposed to show that on any viable notion of what
    aspeaker says in uttering a sentence, there ispragmatic intrusion
    into what is said.  Relying on a modified version of Grice's
    notion, on which what is said must be a projection of the syntax
    of the utteredsentence, I argue that a purely semantic notion is
    needed to account for the linguistically determined input to the
    hearer's inference to what, if anything, the speaker intends to
    be conveying in uttering thesentence.  },
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:2000a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}oncepts: Where Cognitive Science Went
  	Wrong}, by {J}erry {A}. {F}odor},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {627--632},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:1998a.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2002a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Giorgione Was So-Called Because of His Name},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {73--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2005a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {The Emperor's New `Knows{'}},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {51--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;knowledge;philosophy-of-language;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2005b,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Pragmatics and the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {463--487},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2006a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {What Does it Take to Refer?},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {516--554},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:2007a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Review of \emph{Minimal Semantics}, by {E}mma {B}org},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--306},
  xref = {Review of: borg_e:2004a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2008a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Applying Pragmatics to Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {68--88},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ bach_k:2012a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Meaning and Communication},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {79--90},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ bach_k-elugardo:2002a,
  author = {Kent Bach and Reinaldo Elugardo},
  title = {Conceptual Minimalism and Anti-Individualism:  A
  	Reply to {G}oldberg},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--160},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;synonymy;}
  }

@book{ bach_k-harnish_rm:1979a,
  author = {Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262052078-8},
  topic = {speech-acts;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ bach_k-harnish_rm:1992a,
  author = {Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {How Performatives Really Work: A Reply to {S}earle},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--110},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bacharach_mol:1985a,
  author = {Michael Bacharach},
  title = {Some Extensions of a Claim of {A}umann in an Axiomatic Model
  	of Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {167--190},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bacharach_mol:1992a,
  author = {Michael Bacharach},
  title = {The Acquisition of Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {285--315},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Bacharach"},
  topic = {mutuality;knowledge;rationality;}
  }

@book{ bacharach_mol:2006a,
  author = {Michael Bacharach},
  title = {Beyond Individual Choice:  Teams and Frames in Game Theory},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691120058},
  topic = {coalitional-games;}
 }

@book{ bacharach_mol-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Michael Bacharach and L.A. G\'erard-Varet and
  	P. Mongin and H.S. Shin},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and the Theory of Games and Decisions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4804},
  xref = {Review: arlocosta:2000a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ bache:1997a,
  author = {Carl Bache},
  title = {The Study of Aspect, Tense, and Action},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-8204-3509-0},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ bachmair-ganziger:1998a,
  author = {L. Bachmair and H. Ganzinger},
  title = {Equational Reasoning in Saturation-Based Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ bachrach-etal:2013a,
  author = {Yoram Bachrach and David C. Parkes and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Computing cooperative solution concepts in coalitional skill games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {computational-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ back:1992a,
  author = {Allan Back},
  title = {Sailing through The Sea Battle},
  journal = {Ancient Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--151},
  acontentnote = {I wish to present a simple resolution of the
     problem of the sea battle treated in Aristotle's "On Interpretation
     9". Though my modelis simple, the task is not. I am going to have to
     battle with the text and to wade through a sea of secondary
     literature. Let me, then, first present the solution, and then face
     these labors. I shall conclude with some reflections about certain
     problems that my solution makes.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ backe:2000a,
  author = {Andrew Backe},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophical Legacy of Behaviorism},
  	edited by {B}ruce {A}. {T}hyer},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {546--548},
  xref = {Review of thyer:1999a.},
  topic = {behaviorism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ backofen-etal:1995a,
  author = {Rolf Backofen and James Rogers and K. Vijay-Shankar},
  title = {A First-Order Axiomatization of the Theory of Finite
  	Trees},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--39},
  topic = {finite-trees;}
  }

@article{ backschneider:1987a,
  author = {Paul Backscheider},
  title = {Punctuation for the Reader},
  journal = {English Journal},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {61},
  number = {6},
  pages = {874--877},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ backstrom:1992a,
  author = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {Equivalence and Tractability Results for {SAS$+$} Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {126--137},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning-alorithms;}
  }

@article{ backstrom:1995a,
  author = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {Expressive Equivalence of Planning Formalisms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {17--34},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ backstrom_c-jonsson_p:2012a,
  author = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om and Peter Jonsson},
  title = {Abstracting Abstraction in Search with Applications to Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {446--456},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a coherent and flexible framework for
    modelling abstraction (and abstraction-like) methods based on
    transformations on labelled graphs.  ...  The usefulness of the
    framework is demonstrated by applying it to problems in both
    search and planning. ...  },
  topic = {abstraction;planning;search;}
  }

@article{ backus:1978a,
  author = {John Backus},
  title = {Can Programming be Liberated from the von {N}eumann Style?},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  number = {8},
  pages = {613--641},
  abstract = {Conventional programming languages are growing ever
    more enormous, but not stronger.  Inherent defects at the most
    basic level cause them to be both fat and weak: their primitive
    word-at-a-time style of programming inherited from their common
    ancestor -- the von Neumann computer, their close coupling of
    semantics to state transitions, their division of programming
    into a world of expressions and a world of statements, their
    inability to effectively use powerful combining forms for
    building new programs from existing ones, and their lack of
    useful mathematical properties for reasoning about programs.  An
    alternative functional style of programming is founded on the use
    of combining forms for creating programs.  Functional programs
    deal with structured data, are often nonrepetitive and
    nonrecursive, are hierarchically constructed, do not name their
    arguments, and do not require the complex machinery of procedure
    declarations to become generally applicable.  Combining forms can
    use high level programs to build still higher level ones in a
    style not possible in conventional languages.  Associated with
    the functional style of programming is an algebra of programs
    whose variables range over programs and whose operations are
    combining forms.  This algebra can be used to transform programs
    and to solve equations whose "unknowns" are programs in much the
    same way one transforms equations in high school algebra. These
    transformations are given by algebraic laws and are carried out
    in the same language in which programs are written.  Combining
    forms are chosen not only for their programming power but also
    for the power of their associated algebraic laws.  General
    theorems of the algebra give the detailed behavior and
    termination conditions for large classes of programs. A new class
    of computing systems uses the functional programming style both
    in its programming language and in its state transition rules.
    Unlike von Neumann languages, these systems have semantics
    loosely coupled to states -- only one state transition occurs per
    major computation.},
  url = {http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs242/readings/backus.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;computer-architectures;}
 }

@article{ bacon_a:2013a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Non-classical Metatheory for Non-classical Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335--355},
  topic = {metalogic;vagueness;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a:2013b,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Curry's Paradox and $\omega$-Inconsistency},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a:2015a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Can the Classical Logician Avoid the Revenge Paradoxes?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--352},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a:2015b,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Stalnaker's Thesis in Context},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--163},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a:2017a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Tense and Relativity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {667--696},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;relativity-theory;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a:2018a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {The Broadest Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {733--783},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;modal-logic;necessity;}
  }

@incollection{ bacon_a:2018b,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Radical Anti-Disquotationalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {41--107},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ bacon_a:2018c,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Vagueness and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198712060},
  xref = {Review: macfarlane_j:2020a},
  abstract = {... Andrew Bacon develops a novel theory of vagueness in
    which vagueness is fundamentally a property of propositions, and
    is explicated in terms of its role in thought. On this theory,
    language plays little role in explaining the central puzzles of
    vagueness.  ...},
  xref = {Review: edgington_d:2019a},
  topic = {vagueness;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ bacon_a:2019a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Substitution Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1017--1075},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ bacon_a:2020a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon},
  title = {Logical Combinatorialism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {537--589},
  topic = {logical-modalities;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a-etal:2016a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon and and John Hawthorne and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Higher-Order Free Logic and the {P}rior-{K}aplan Paradox},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {403--541},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  abstract = {The principle of universal instantiation plays a pivotal
    role both in the derivation of intensional paradoxes such as
    Prior's paradox and Kaplan's paradox and the debate between
    necessitism and contingentism.  We outline a distinctively free
    logical approach to the intensional paradoxes and note how the
    free logical outlook allows one to distinguish two different,
    though allied themes in higherorder necessitism.  We examine the
    costs of this solution and compare it with the more familiar
    ramificationist approaches to higher-order logic.  Our assessment
    of both approaches is largely pessimistic, and we remain
    reluctantly inclined to take Prior's and Kaplan's derivations at
    face value.},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;free-logic;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a-uzquiano_g:2018a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Some Results on the Limits of Thought},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {991--999},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ bacon_a-zeng_j:2022a,
  author = {Andrew Bacon and Jin Zeng},
  title = {A Theory of Necessities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--199},
  abstract = {We develop a theory of necessity operators within a
    version of higher-order logic that is neutral about how
    fine-grained reality is.  ...  We also wield the framework to
    probe the conditions under which a logicist account of necessities
    is possible, in which the theory is completely reducible to logic.},
  topic = {necessary-truth;metaphysics;higher-order-logic;}
}

@article{ bacon_j:1965a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {A Simple Treatment of Complex Terms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {328--331},
  topic = {nl-quantification;relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1965b,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {An Alternative Contextual Definition for Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {75--76},
  contentnote = {G(ixFX) is defined as (x)[(Fx & (y)[Fy --> y=x]) --> Gx].
      based on "the first one home gets a piece of bread" when all
      arrive at once.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bacon_j:1966a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {Being and Existence: Two Ways of Formal Ontology},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Yale University},
  year = {1966},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;generics;}
 }

@article{ bacon_j:1969a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {Ontological Commitment and Free Logic},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--319},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1971a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {The Subjunctive Conditional as Relevant Implication},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {61--80},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ bacon_j:1973a1,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {The Semantics of Generic `The{'}},
  year = {1973},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: bacon:1973a2.},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1973a2,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {The Semantics of Generic `The{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--339},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1973b,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {Do Generic Descriptions Denote?},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {331--347},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1974a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {The Untenability of Genera},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  pages = {197--298},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@techreport{ bacon_j:1976a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {The Logical Form of Perception Sentences},
  institution = {York College},
  number = {1},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Jamaica,New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@unpublished{ bacon_j:1984a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {Sommers and Modern Logic},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sydney.},
  missinginfo = {Said to be for a vol on Sommers edited by
  	George Englebretson.  Date this reference is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {term-logic;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1988a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {Four Modal Modelings},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--114},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bacon_j:1989a,
  author = {John Bacon},
  title = {A Single Primitive Trope Relation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--154},
  topic = {property-theory;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ bacon_pl-precup_d:2018a,
  author = {Pierre-Luc Bacon and Doina Precup},
  title = {Connecting Temporal Abstractions Autonomously in Reinforcement
  	Learning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--50},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;abstraction;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ badaloni-giacomin:2006a,
  author = {Silvana Badaloni and Massimiliano Giacomin},
  title = {The Algebra {IA}$^fuz$:  A Framework for Qualitative
  		Fuzzy Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {10},
  pages = {872--908},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;fuzzy-logic;interval-algebras;}
  }

@article{ baddeley_ad-hitch_g:1974a,
  author = {Alan D. Baddeley and Graham Hitch},
  title = {Working Memory},
  journal = {Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {47--89},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;working-memory;}
  }

@book{ bade_n-etal:2016a,
  editor = {Nadine Bade and Polina Berezovskaya and Anthea Schöller},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 20},
  year = {2016},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of T\'ubingen},
  address = {T\'ubingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2015/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ bader_r:2016a,
  author = {Ralf Bader},
  title = {Conditions, Modifiers, and Holism},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {27--55},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter provides a framework for understanding two
      ways in which reasons can vary across contexts, namely through
      the effects of (1) conditions which take the form of enablers
      and disablers, as well as (2) modifiers which take the form of
      intensifiers and attenuators. ...},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;context;aggregation;practical-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bader_rm:2013a,
  author = {Ralf M. Bader},
  title = {Towards a Hyperintensional Theory of Intrisicality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {10},
  pages = {525--563},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@incollection{ bader_rm:2016a,
  author = {Ralph M. Bader},
  title = {Contingent Identity and Counterpart Theory},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {7--20},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;identity;individuation;}
  }

@book{ badesa:2004a,
  author = {Calixto Badesa},
  title = {The Birth of Model Theory:  {L}\"owenhein's Theorem
  		in the Frame of the Theory of Relatives},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-058539 (hbk)},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ badia_g:2018a,
  author = {Guillermo Badia},
  title = {On {S}ahlqvist Formulas in Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {673--691},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ badia_g-etal:2022a,
  author = {Guillermo Badia and Zach Weber and Patrick Girard},
  title = {Paraconsistent Metatheory: New Proofs with Old Tools},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {825--856},
  abstract = {This paper is a step toward showing what is achievable
    using non-classical metatheory -- particularly, a substructural
    paraconsistent framework.  ... We reconstruct some of the
    originals proofs for Completeness, L\"owenheim-Skolem and
    Compactness theorems in the context of a substructural logic with
    the naive comprehension schema.  The main result is that
    paraconsistent metatheory can 're-capture' versions of standard
    theorems, given suitable restrictions and background assumptions;
    but the shift to non-classical logic may recast the meanings of
    these apparently 'absolute' theorems.},
  topic = {paraconsistent-mathematics;model-theory;}
}

@inproceedings{ badia_l:1997a,
  author = {Livia Badia},
  title = {Reifying Concepts in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {142--149},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {description-logics;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ badia_t-sauri_r:1998a,
  author = {Toni Badia and Roser Saur\'i},
  title = {The Representation of Syntactically Unexpressed
  	Complements to Nouns},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;argument-structure;}
  }

@unpublished{ badouli-zanardo:1993a,
  author = {Sylvia Badouli and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Plausible Reasoning: A First-Order Approach},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathemaics,
  	University of Padova.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ badre-shneiderman:1982a,
  editor = {Albert Badre and Ben Shneiderman},
  title = {Directions in Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893911445},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 D571 1982.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ badura_c:2021a,
  author = {Christopher Badura},
  title = {More Aboutness in Imagination},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {523--547},
  abstract = {... The paper extends Berto's semantics for aboutness in
    imagination ...  },
  topic = {imagination;aboutness;}
}

@book{ baecker:1995a,
   editor = {Ronald M. Baecker},
  title = {Readings In Human-Computer Interaction: Toward The Year
  		2000},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1995},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1558602461},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 R43 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ baecker-buxton:1987a,
  editor = {Ronald M. Baecker and William A.S. Buxton},
  title = {Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: A
  	Multidisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  ISBN = {0934613249 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 R43 1987.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ baehr_j:2005a,
  author = {Jason Baehr},
  title = {Knowledge Need Not Be Virtuously Motivated},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {133--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ baehr_j:2005b,
  author = {Jason Baehr},
  title = {Are Intellectually Virtuous Motives Essential to Knowledge?  
          Reply to {Z}agzebski},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {146--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: zagzebski_l:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ baeten_jcm-sangiorgi_d:2014a,
  author = {Jos C.M. Baeten and Davide Sangiorgi},
  title = {Concurrency Theory: A Historical 
         Perspective on Coinduction and Process Calculi},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {399--442},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;concurrency;}
  }

@article{ bagaria_j-etal:2019a,
  author = {Joan Bagaria and Peter Koellner and Hugh Woodin},
  title = {Large Cardinals beyond Choice},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--318},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ baget_jf:2004a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget},
  title = {Improving the Forward-Chaining Algorithm for Conceptual
  		Graphs Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {407--414},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {conceptual-graphs;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baget_jf-etal:2010a,
  author = {Jean-Franois Baget and Michel LeClere and Marie-Laure Mugnier},
  title = {Walking the Decidability Line for Rules with Existential Variables},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {466--465},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider positive rules in which the conclusion may
    contain existentially quantified variables, which makes reasoning
    tasks (such as conjunctive query answering or entailment)
    undecidable.  ...  The aim of this paper is to provide a
    clearer picture of the frontier between decidability and
    non-decidability of reasoning with these rules.  ...},
  topic = {(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ baget_jf-etal:2011a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget and Michel Lecl\`ere and Marie-Laure
  	Mugnier and Eric Salvat},
  title = {On Rules with Existential Variables: Walking the
  	Decidability Line},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1620--1654},
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baget_jf-etal:2016a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget and Salem Benferhat and Zied Bouraoui and Madalina 
       Croitoru and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Odile Papini and Swan Rocher and Karim 
       Tabia},
  title = {A General Modifier-Based Framework for Inconsistency-Tolerant 
       Query Answering},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {513--516},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a general framework for inconsistency-tolerant
  query answering within existential rule setting.  This framework unifies
  the main semantics proposed by the state of art and introduces new
  ones based on cardinality and majority principles.  It relies on two
  key notions: modifiers and inference strategies. An
  inconsistency-tolerant semantics is seen as a composite modifier
  plus an inference strategy.  We compare the obtained semantics from a
  productivity point of view.  },
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
 topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;existential-rules;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bagga-baldwin_b:1998a,
  author = {Amit Bagga and Breck Baldwin},
  title = {Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector
  	Space Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {79--85},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {identification-across-documents;vector-space-model;}
 }

@incollection{ bagga-chai_jy:1998a,
  author = {Amit Bagga and Joyce Yue Chai},
  title = {A Trainable Message Understanding System},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bagga-etal:1996a,
  author = {Amit Bagga and Joyce Y. Chai and Alan W. Biermann},
  title = {The Role of {WordNet} in the Creation of a Trainable Message
  	Understanding System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  url = {http://www.cs.duke.edu/{\user}amit/iaai97.ps.gz},
  topic = {wordnet;message-understanding;}
  }

@book{ baggio_g:2018a,
  author = {Giosu\'e Baggio},
  title = {Meaning in the Brain},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978026038126},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;semantic-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ baggio_g-etal:2012a,
  author = {Giosu\'e Baggio and Michael van Lambalgen and Peter Hagoort},
  title = {Language, Linguistics, and Cognition},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {325--356},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;linguistics-methodology;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ baggio_g-etal:2012b,
  author = {Giosu\`e Baggio and Michiel van Lambalgen and Peter Hagoort},
  title = {The Processing Consequences of Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {655--672},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;psycholinguistics;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ baggio_g-vanlambalgen_m:2007a,
  author = {Giosu\'e Baggio and Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {The Processing Consequences of the Imperfective Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {307--330},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a semantic analysis of the
    imperfective paradox based on the Event Calculus (van Lambalgen &
    Hamm 2004), a planning formalism characterizing a class of models
    which can be computed by connectionist networks.  We report the
    results of a questionnaire that support the semantic theory and
    suggest that different aspectual classes of VPs in the
    progressive give rise to different entailment patterns.  Further,
    a processing model is outlined, combining the semantic analysis
    with the psycholinguistic principle of immediacy in the framework
    of recurrent networks.  The model is used to derive predictions
    concerning the electrophysiological correlates of the
    computations described by the Event Calculus.         },
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;progressive;event-calculus;}
  }

@book{ baghramian:1998a,
  editor = {Maria Baghramian},
  title = {Modern Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {J.M. Dent},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0460878662},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ baglini_r-kennedy_c:2019a,
  author = {Rebekah Baglini and Chris Kennedy},
  title = {Adjectives and Event Structure},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {406--433},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bahmani_z-etal:2012a,
  author = {Zeinab Bahmani and Leopoldo Bertossi and Solmaz Kolahi and Laks V.S. Lakshmanan},
  title = {Declarative Entity Resolution via Matching Dependencies and Answer Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {380--390},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present disjunctive answer set programs (with
    stable model semantics) that capture through their models the
    class of alternative clean instances obtained after an ER process
    based on MDs. ...  },
  topic = {entity-resolution;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ baier_a:1976a,
  author = {Annette Baier},
  title = {Realizing What's What},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {26},
  number = {105},
  pages = {328--337},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ baier_ac:1970a,
  author = {Annette C. Baier},
  title = {Act and Intent},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1970},
  pages = {648--658},
  topic = {intention;action;}
  }

@article{ baier_ac:1971a,
  author = {Annette Baier},
  title = {The Search for Basic Actions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--170},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ baier_ac:1972a,
  author = {Annette Baier},
  title = {Ways and Means},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {275--293},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ baier_ac:1985a,
  author = {Annette C. Baier},
  title = {Rhyme and Reason:  Reflections on {D}avidson's Version of
  		Having Reasons},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian McLaughlin},
  pages = {116--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ baier_ac:1986a,
  author = {Annette Baier},
  title = {The Ambiguous Limits of Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {39--63},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
   }

@inproceedings{ baier_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Christel Baier and Martin Diller and Clemens Dubslaff and Sarah
    Alice Gaggl and Holger Hermanns and Nikolai K\"afer},
  title = {Admissibility in Probabilistic Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {87--98},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we address the quantitative treatment of
    argumentation based on probabilistic notions of admissibility in a
    way that they form fully conservative extensions of classical
    notions. ... we start from the fairly natural idea that whatever
    argumentation semantics is to be considered, semantics
    systematically induces constraints on the joint probability
    distribution on the sets of arguments.  ....  Standard semantic
    notions are shown to induce such sets of constraints, and so do
    their probabilistic extensions.  This allows them to be tackled by
    SMT solvers ...},
  topic = {probabilistic-argumentation;model-checking;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baier_ja-etal:2008a,
  author = {Jorge A. Baier and Christian Fritz and Meghyn Bienvenu 
  	 and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Beyond Classical Planning: Procedural Control Knowledge and
  	Preferences in State-of-the-Art Planners},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dieter Fox and Carla Gomes},
  pages = {1509--1512},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc10},
  topic = {planning;procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ baier_ja-etal:2009a,
  author = {Jorge A. Baier and Fahiem Bacchus and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {A Heuristic Search Approach to Planning with Temporally
  		Extended Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {593--618},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;preferences;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baier_ja-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jorge A. Baier and Brent Mombourquette and Sheila A.  McIlraith},
  title = {Diagnostic Problem Solving via Planning with Ontic and Epistemic Goals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {pages = {388--397},
  publisher},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we explore these myriad of [diagnostic] reasoning
   tasks through the lens of artificial intelligence (AI) automated
   planning.  We characterize a diversity of reasoning tasks
   associated with diagnostic problem solving, prove properties of
   these characterizations, and define correspondences with
   established automated planning tasks and existing state-of-the-art
   planning systems.  In doing so, we characterize a class of
   epistemic planning tasks which we show can be compiled into
   non-epistemic planning, allowing state-of-the-art planners to
   compute plans for such tasks. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {diagnosis;epistemic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ baier_ja-mcilraith_sa:2006a,
  author = {Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {On Planning with Programs that Sense},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {492--502},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;sensing-actions;sensing-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ baier_ja-mcilraith_sa:2008a,
  author = {Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Planning with Preferences},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {25--36},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "McIlraith".},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;planning;}
  }

@book{ bailey_a:2002a,
  author = {Alan Bailey},
  title = {Sextus {E}mpiricus and {P}yrrhonean Skepticism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198238525},
  xref = {Review: bett:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 623 .B351 2002.},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;}
 }

@book{ bailey_rw:1991a,
  author = {Richard W. Bailey},
  title = {Images of {E}nglish: A Cultural History of the Language},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  rtnote = {A fairly unfocused study of attitudes toward Eng, with
  	some interesting passages.},
  topic = {English-Language;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ baileykellogg-zhao_f:2001a,
  author = {Chris Bailey-Kellogg and Feng Zhao},
  title = {Influence-Based Model Decomposition for Reasoning about
  	Spatially Distributed Physical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--166},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;qualitative-physics;
  	causality;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ baileykellogg-zhao_f:2003a,
  author = {Chris Bailey-Kellogg and Feng Zhao},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Reasoning:  Extracting and
  	Reasoning with Spatial Aggregates},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {47--60},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bailhache:1980a,
  author = {Patrice Bailhache},
  title = {Several Possible Systems of Deontic Weak and Strong Norms},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--100},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bailhache:1999a,
  author = {Patrice Bailhache},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xtending Deontic Logic for the
  	Formalization of Legal Rules}, by {L}amb\`er {M}.{M}.
	{R}oyakkers},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1841--1842},
  xref = {Review of: royakkers_lmm:1998a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
  }

@article{ bain:2013a,
  author = {David Bain},
  title = {What Makes Pain Unpleasant?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--89},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ baioletti-etal:1998a,
  author = {M. Baioletti and S. Marcugini and A. Milani},
  title = {Encoding Planning Constraints into Partial Order
		Planning Domains},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {608--616},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ baird:2004a,
  author = {Davis Baird},
  title = {Thing Knowledge:  A Philosophy of Scientific Instrumentation},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berkeley},
  xref = {Review: pitt:2005a},
  topic = {scientific-instrumentation;experimental-science;}
 }

@article{ bajscy-large:1999a,
  author = {Ruzena Bajscy and Edward W. Large},
  title = {When and Where Will {AI} Meet Robotics?  Issues
  	in Representation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {57--65},
  topic = {robotics;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_ab:1989a,
  author = {Andrew B. Baker},
  title = {A Simple Solution to the {Y}ale Shooting Problem},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {11--20},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;Yale-shooting-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ baker_ab:1991a,
  author = {Andrew B. Baker},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning in the Framework of the Situation
  	Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {5--23},
  topic = {kr;situation-calculus;nonmonotonic-reasoning;frame-problem;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989a,
  author = {Andrew B. Baker and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {A Theorem Prover for Prioritized Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {463--467},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-prioritization;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989b,
  author = {Andrew B. Baker and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Temporal Projection and Explanation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {906--911},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;Yale-Shooting-problem;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989c,
  author = {Andrew B. Baker and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	Stanford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Supposedly forthcoming in a volume of The Handbook of
  	Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming,
	ed. Dov Gabbay.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;
  	ramification-problem;Yale-Shooting-Problem;}
  }

@article{ baker_aj:1956a,
  author = {A.J. Baker},
  title = {Category Mistakes},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--26},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@article{ baker_b-etal:2017a,
  author={Bowen Baker and Otkrist Gupta and Nikhil Naik and Ramesh Raskar},
  title={Designing Neural Network Architectures using Reinforcement Learning},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2017},
  volume={abs/1611.02167},
  abstract = {...  We introduce MetaQNN, a meta-modeling algorithm
    based on reinforcement learning to automatically generate
    high-performing CNN architectures for a given learning task.  The
    learning agent is trained to sequentially choose CNN layers using
    Q-learning with an \epsilon-greedy exploration strategy and experience
    replay.  The agent explores a large but finite space of possible
    architectures and iteratively discovers designs with improved
    performance on the learning task. ...},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02167},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;connectionist-models;neural-network-design;}
  }

@book{ baker_c:1992a,
  author = {Colin Baker},
  title = {Attitudes and Language},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Bristol, England},
  ISBN = {9781853591426},
  abstract = {The book aims to establish the concept of attitudes as
  more central to the study of minority and majority languages. The
  strong tradition of attitude theory and research from social
  psychology is made relevant to language restoration and
  decay.  Original research shows how attitude to bilingualism is
  conceptually distinct from attitude to a specific language. A piece
  of research in Wales investigates the origins of language attitudes
  in individual differences and in environmental attributes.},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ baker_cf-etal:1998a,
  author = {Collin F. Baker and Charles J. Fillmore and John B. Lowe},
  title = {The {B}erkeley {F}rame{N}et Project},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {86--90},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ baker_cl:1970a,
  author = {Carl L. Baker},
  title = {Notes on the Description of English Questions: The Role of an 
  	Abstract Question Morpheme},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--219},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ baker_cl:1973a,
  author = {Carl L. Baker},
  title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "CL Baker"},
  topic = {definiteness;indefiniteness;}
 }

@book{ baker_cl:1978a,
  author = {Carl L. Baker},
  title = {Introduction to Generative-Transformational Gramamr},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013484410-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;syntax-intro;}
 }

@article{ baker_d:2012a,
  author = {Derek Baker},
  title = {Knowing Yourself--And Giving Up On Your Own Agency In 
  	The Process},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {90},
  number = {4},
  pages = {641--656},
  doi = {doi:10.1080/00048402.2011.617761},
  abstract = {... argues that common-sense morality is committed to an
    inconsistent triad of principles.  This inconsistency becomes
    acute when we consider the cases that motivate the
    possibilism-actualism debate.  ... suggests that the inconsistent
    moral commitments originate in an inconsistent picture of human
    agency.  Revisionary pictures of human agency are considered.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;introspection;}
  }

@unpublished{ baker_dj:2007a,
  author = {David John Baker},
  title = {Against Field Interpretations of Quantum Field Theory},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-field-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_gp:1986a,
  author = {Gordon P. Baker},
  title = {Alternative Mind-Styles},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {277--314},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;}
  }

@book{ baker_gp-hacker:1980a,
  author = {Gordon P. Baker and Peter M.S. Hacker},
  title = {Wittgenstein, Understanding and Meaning},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226035263},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B3376.W83P64 B17 1980 v.1.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ baker_gp-hacker:1984a,
  author = {Gordon P. Baker and Peter M.S. Hacker},
  title = {Scepticism, Rules and Language},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631136142},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B3376.W83 B165 1984.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ baker_j:1986a,
  author = {Judith Baker},
  title = {Do One's Motives have to be Pure?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {457--473},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {motivation;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_j:2010a,
  author = {Judith Baker},
  title = {Some Aspects of Reasons and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {184--201},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_jp:1997a,
  author = {John Paul Baker},
  title = {Consistency and Accuracy in Correcting
    		Automatically Tagged Data},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {243--250},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ baker_lr:1981a,
  author = {Lynn Rudder Baker},
  title = {On Making and Attributing Demonstrative Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--273},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_lr:1986b,
  author = {Lynne Rudder Baker},
  title = {Just What Do We Have in Mind?},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {25--48},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mental-representation;methodological-solipsism;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_lr:1989a,
  author = {Lynne Rudder Baker},
  title = {On a Causal Theory of Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {165--186},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;representation;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_lr:1993a,
  author = {Lynne Rudder Baker},
  title = {Metaphysics and Mental Causation},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {75--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_lr:1994a,
  author = {Lynne Rudder Baker},
  title = {Content and Context},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {17--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;intentionalituy;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ baker_lr:1995a,
  author = {Lynne Rudder Baker},
  title = {Explaining Attitudes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ baker_mc:1985a,
  author = {Mark Baker},
  title = {On the Absence of Certain Quantifiers in {M}ohawk},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {21--58},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;(in)definiteness;Australian-language;}
  }

@book{ baker_mc:1988a,
  author = {Mark C. Baker},
  title = {Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {morphology;incorporation;}
 }

@incollection{ baker_mc:1992a,
  author = {Mark C. Baker},
  title = {Thematic Conditions on Syntactic Structures: Evidence
  	from Locative Applicatives.},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {23--46},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ baker_mc:1992b,
  author = {Mark C. Baker},
  title = {Unmatched Chains and the Representation of Plural Pronouns},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--73},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plurals;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ baker_mc-travis_l:1997a,
  author = {Mark C. Baker and Lisa Travis},
  title = {Mood as Verbal Definiteness in a `Tenseless' Language},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--269},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-mood;Iroquois-language;}
  }

@article{ baker_r:1973a,
  author = {Richard Baker},
  title = {A Spatially-Oriented Information Processor which Simulates
  	the Motions of Rigid Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--40},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ baker_rsjd-ocumpaugh_j:2015a,
  author = {Ryan S.J.D. Baker and Jaclyn Ocumpaugh},
  title = {Interaction-Based Affect Detection
         in Educational Software},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {233--245},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;emotion-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balaban:1992a,
  author = {Mira Balaban},
  title = {F-Logic as a Basis for a General Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {6--10},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ balaguer:1999a,
  author = {Mark Balaguer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}aturalism in Mathematics}, by
  	{P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {502--504},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ balaguer:2002a,
  author = {Mark Balaguer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hinking about Mathematics}, by {S}tewart
  	{S}hapiro},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--91},
  xref = {Review of shapiro_s1:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ balaguer:2004a,
  author = {Mark Balaguer},
  title = {A Coherent, Naturalistic, and Plausible Formulation
  		of Libertarian Free Will},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--406},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ balaguer:2009a,
  author = {Mark Balaguer},
  title = {Free will as an Open Scientific Problem},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01354-3},
  topic = {freedom;neurocognition;}
 }

@article{ balaguer_m-horgan_t:2016a,
  author = {Mark Balaguer and Terry Horgan},
  title = {A Solution to the Paradox of Analysis},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--7},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw001},
  topic = {paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ balashov:2000a,
  author = {Yuri Balashov},
  title = {Relativity and Persistence},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S549--SS562},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;relativity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p:1996a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani},
  title = {Modal Logics with Relative Accessibility Relations},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {29--42},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p:1998a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani},
  title = {Terminological Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {23--39},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p:2008a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani},
  title = {Time Representation and Temporal Reasoning from the
  		Perspective of Non-Standard Analysis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {695--704},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {This paper proceeds to develop models for representing
    time and reasoning about time from the perspective of non-standard
    analysis. It sets out a non-standard first-order theory and a
    non-standard qualitative approach for hyperreals. This first-order
    theory and this qualitative approach are based on the fact that
    any hyperreal is either infinitesimal, unlimited or
    appreciable. Within the first-order theory for hyperreal time
    presented in this paper, we establish a complete axiomatization
    and we prove that the associated membership problem is
    PSPACE-complete. Within the qualitative approach for hyperreal
    time presented in this paper, we establish qualitative constraint
    satisfaction problems and we prove that the associated consistency
    problem is in P.    },
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonstandard-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p:2008b,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani},
  title = {Propositional Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2008/entries/logic-dynamic/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  .},
  topic = {dynamic-logic},
 }

@incollection{ balbiani_p-etal:1996a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Luis Fariñas del Cerro and Tinko Tinchev and 
       	 Dimiter Vakarelov},
  title = {Geometrical Structures and Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {43--57},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p-etal:1998a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and
		Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro},
  title = {A Model for Reasoning about Bidimensional Temporal
		Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {124--130},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balbiani_p-etal:2007a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Hans van Ditmarsch and Andreas Herzig and 
         Tomohiro Hoshi and Tiago de Lima},
  title = {What Can We Achieve by Arbitrary Announcements? A Dynamic Take on {F}itch's Knowability},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference ({TARK} 2007)},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov Samet},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Public announcement logic is an extension of multi-agent
    epistemic logic with dynamic operators to model the informational
    consequences of announcements to the entire group of agents.  We
    propose an extension of public announcement logic with a dynamic
    modal operator that expresses what is true after any announcement:
    []\phi expresses that \phi is true after an arbitrary announcement
    \psi. As this includes the trivial announcement \top, one might as
    well say that []\phi expresses what remains true after any
    announcement: it therefore corresponds to truth persistence after
    (definable) relativisation. The dual operation <>\phi expresses
    that there is an announcement after which \phi. This gives a
    perspective on Fitch's knowability issues: for which formulas \phi
    does it hold that \phi--><>K\phi?  We give various semantic
    results, and we show completeness for a Hilbert-style
    axiomatisation of this logic.},
  pages = {42--51},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;public-announcements;Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ balbiani_p-etal:2008a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Andreas Herzig and Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {Alternaticve Axiomatics and the Complexity of Deliberative
  		{STIT} Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--406},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ balbiani_p-etal:2018a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and David Fern\'andez-Duque and Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {The Dynamics of Epistemic Attitudes in Resource-Bounded Agents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {457--488},
  abstract = {The paper presents a new logic for reasoning about the
    formation of beliefs through perception or through inference in
    non-omniscient resource-bounded agents.  The logic distinguishes
    the concept of explicit belief from the concept of background
    knowledge.  This distinction is reflected in its formal semantics
    and axiomatics: (i) we use a non-standard semantics putting
    together a neighborhood semantics for explicit beliefs and
    relational semantics for background knowledge, and (ii) we have
    specific axioms in the logic highlighting the relationship between
    the two concepts.  Mental operations of perceptive type and
    inferential type, having effects on epistemic states of agents,
    are primitives in the object language of the logic.  At the
    semantic level, they are modelled as special kinds of model-update
    operations, in the style of dynamic epistemic logic.  Results
    about axiomatization, decidability and complexity for the logic
    are given in the paper.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ balbiani_p-etal:2019a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and David Fern\'andez-Duque and Emilliano Lorini},
  title = {The Dynamics of Epistemic Attitudes in Resource-Bounded Agents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {457--488},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief-revision;belief-update;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ balbiani_p-osmani_a:2000a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Aomar Osmani},
  title = {A Model for Reasoning about Topologic 
          Relations between cyclic intervals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {378--385},
  address = {San Francisco},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ balbiani_p-seban:2011a,
  author = {Philippe Balbiani and Pablo Seban},
  title = {Reasoning about Permitted Announcements},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--472},
  topic = {deontic-logic;epistemic-logic;announcements;}
  }

@article{ balcazar:1996a,
  author = {Jos\'e L. Balc\'azar},
  title = {The Complexity of Searching Implicit Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--188},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;search;}
  }

@article{ baldassarre-nolfi:2009a,
  author = {Gianluca Baldassarre and Stefano Nolfi},
  title = {Strengths and Synergies of Evolved and Designed
  		Controllers: A Study within Collective Robotics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {857--875},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ baldazzi_t-etal:2022a,
  author = {Teodoro Baldazzi and Luigi Bellomarini and Marco Favorito and Emanuel Sallinger},
  title = {On the Relationship between Shy and Warded Datalog+/-},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {395--399},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Datalog^E is the extension of Datalog with existential
    quantification.  While its high expressive power, underpinned by a
    simple syntax and the support for full recursion, renders it
    particularly suitable for modern applications on Knowledge Graphs,
    query answering (QA) over such language is known to be undecidable
    in general. ...  In this short paper, we focus on two promising
    tractable candidates, namely Shy and Warded Datalog+/-.  Reacting
    to an explicit interest from the community, we shed light on the
    relationship between these fragments.  Moreover, we carry out an
    experimental analysis of the systems implementing Shy and Warded,
    respectively DLV^E and Vadalog.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {Datalog;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ baldi_p-brunak:1998a,
  author = {Pierre Baldi and S{\o}ren Brunak},
  title = {Bioinformatics:  The Machine Learning Approach},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-02442-X},
  topic = {bioinformatics;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ baldner:1990a,
  author = {Kent Baldner},
  title = {Is Transcendental Idealism Coherent},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--70},
  contentnote = {Formulates a version of transcendental idealism,
  	argues for its epistemological value.},
  topic = {epistemology;Kant;}
  }

@incollection{ baldoni_m-etal:1996a,
  author = {Matteo Baldoni and Laura Giordano and Alberto
		  Martelli and Viviana Patti},
  title = {An Abductive Proof Procedure for Reasoning about
		  Actions in Modal Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Extensions of Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {19--33},
  topic = {aduction;logic-programming;action-formalisms;}
 }

@article{ baldoni_m-etal:1998a,
  author = {Matteo Baldoni and Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli},
  title = {A Modal Extension of Logic Programming: Modularity,
		  Beliefs and Hypothetical Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {597--635},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;logic-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ baldoni_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Matteo Baldoni and Cristina Baroglio and Amit K. Chopra and 
          Akin G\"unay},
  title = {Interaction Protocols},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {209--224},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;interactive-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ baldoni_m-etal:2018b,
  author = {Matteo Baldoni and Cristina Baroglio and Olivier Boissier and 
         Jomi F. Hubner and Roberto Micalizio},
  title = {Norm-Aware and Norm-Oriented Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {247--301},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;norm-aware-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balduccini-etal:2000a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Monica Nogueira},
  title = {A-Prolog as a Tool for Declarative Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on
  	Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'2000)},
  year = {2000},
  publisher = {Knowledge Systems Institute},
  address = {Skokie, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;declarative-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ balduccini-etal:2001a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Monica Nogueira
  	and Richard Watson and Matthew R. Barry},
  title = {An A-Prolog Decision Support System for the Space
  	Shuttle},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Texas Tech University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Available at http://www.cs.ttu.edu/{\user}mgelfond/.},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;decision-support;}
  }

@incollection{ balduccini-etal:2008a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Chitta Baral and Yulika Lierler},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {779--819},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {kr;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ balduccini-gelfond_m:2003a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Logic Programs with Consistency-Restoring Rules},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {9--18},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;situation-calculus;ramification-problem;
	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balduccini_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Enrico Pontelli and
       Tran Cao Son},
  title = {An Answer Set Programming Framework for Reasoning about Agents' 
       Beliefs and Truthfulness of Statements},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {69--78},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {The paper proposes a framework for capturing how an
    agent's beliefs evolve over time in response to observations and
    for answering the question of whether statements made by a third
    party can be believed.  The basic components of the framework are
    a formalism for reasoning about actions, changes, and observations
    and a formalism for default reasoning.  The paper describes a
    concrete implementation that leverages answer set programming for
    determining the evolution of an agent's ``belief state'', based on
    observations, knowledge about the effects of actions, and a theory
    about how these influence an agent's beliefs.  },
  topic = {answer-sets;agent-attitudes;belief-tracking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balduccini_m-girotto_s:2010a,
  author = {Marcello Balduccini and Sara Girotto},
  title = {Formalizing Psychological Knowledge in Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {560--562},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In the field of psychology, a considerable amount of
    knowledge is expressed using only natural language, which
    complicates accurate studies and comparisons.  We believe that
    Answer Set Programming (ASP) can be used successfully for the
    formalization of psychological knowledge.  To demonstrate the
    viability of ASP for this task, in this paper we develop an
    ASP-based formalization of the mechanics of Short-Term Memory, and
    show how it correctly reproduces the observed behavior of human
    subjects.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-psychology;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ balduzzi-tononi_g:2014a,
  author = {David Balduzzi and Giulio Tononi},
  title = {Qualia: The Geometry of Integrated Information},
  journal = {{PLoS} Computational Biology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {5},
  number = {8},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000462},
  topic = {IIT;qualia;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baldwin_b-etal:1995a,
  author = {Breck Baldwin and Jeff Reynar and Michael John Collins
		and Jason Eisner and Adwait Ratnaparkhi and Joseph Rosenzweig
		and Anoop Sankar and B. Srinivas},
  title = {Description of the University of Pennsylvania System Used
  	for {MUC}-6},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {ARPA} Message Understanding
  	Conference},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages},
  topic = {wordnet;message-understanding;}
  }

@article{ baldwin_da-etal:2001a,
  author = {Dare A. Baldwin and Jodie A. Baird and Megan M. Saylor and M. Angela Clark},
  title = {Infants Parse Dynamic Action},
  journal = {Child Development},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {708--717},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;activity-recognition;}
  }

@book{ baldwin_j:2018a,
  author = {John Baldwin},
  title = {Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781316987216},
  abstract = {...  places the [model theoretic] revolution in its
    historical context from the ancient Greeks to the last century,
    argues for local rather than global foundations for mathematics,
    and provides philosophical viewpoints on the importance of modern
    model theory for both understanding and undertaking mathematical
    practice.  The volume also addresses the impact of model theory on
    contemporary algebraic geometry, number theory, combinatorics, and
    differential equations.},
  topic = {model-theory;geometry;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ baldwin_jf:1991a,
  author = {J.F. Baldwin},
  title = {A New Approach to Inference Under Uncertainty for
  	Knowledge-Based Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {107--114},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;possibility-theory;fuzzy;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ baldwin_jt:2014a,
  author = {John T. Baldwin},
  title = {Completeness and Categoricity-in-Power; Formalization
  	without Foundationalism},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--79},
  topic = {categoricity;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ baldwin_t:1979a,
  author = {Thomas Baldwin},
  title = {Sartre, Kany, and the Original Choice of Self},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society},
  year = {1979--80},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {31--44},
  topic = {Sartre;}
  }

@article{ baldwin_t:1982a,
  author = {Thomas Baldwin},
  title = {Prior and {D}avidson on Indirect Speech},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {255--282},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@book{ baldwin_t:1990a,
  editor = {Thomas Baldwin},
  title = {{G}.{E}. {M}oore: Selected Writings},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},  
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 1647 .M74 B351 1990},
  ISBN = {0415009049},
  topic = {GEMoore;}
 }

@incollection{ baldwin_t:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Baldwin},
  title = {Philosophy of Language in the Twentieth Century},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {60--100},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ baldwin_t:2007a,
  author = {Thomas Baldwin},
  title = {The Normative Character of Belief},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {76--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ baldwin_t:2010a,
  author = {Tom Baldwin},
  title = {George {E}dward {M}oore},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/moore/},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {GEMoore;}
  }

@article{ bale_a-schwarz_b2:2020a,
  author = {Alan Bale and Bernhard Schwarz},
  title = {Proportional readings of many and few: the case for an underspecified measure function},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {673--679},
  abstract = {In the so-called reverse proportional reading ... the
    truth conditions of statements of the form many/few \phi\psi
    appear to make reference to the ratio of the individuals that are
    in the extensions of both \phi and \psi to the individuals that
    are in the extension of \psi. ... we propose that reverse
    proportionality in such cases can arise from the
    underspecification of the measure function underlying the meanings
    of many and few.  },
  topic = {'many'/'few';nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bale_ac:2008a,
  author = {Alan Clinton Bale},
  title = {A Universal Scale of Comparison},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--55},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparatives;measures;}
  }

@article{ bale_ac:2011a,
  author = {Alan Clinton Bale},
  title = {Scales and Comparison Classes},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--190},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;comparison-classes;}
  }

@incollection{ bale_ac-barner:2013a,
  author = {Alan Clinton Bale and David Barner},
  title = {Grammatical Alternatives and Pragmatic Development},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {238--266},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmtics;alternatives;l1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ bales_e:1972a,
  author = {Eugene Bales},
  title = {Utilitarianism, Overall Obligatoriness and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {203--205},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/32.6.203},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  contentnote = {Generalizes the problem for utilitarianism posed 
    in castaneda_hn:1968a.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;deontic-logic;deontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balkanski-huraltplantet:1997a,
  author = {Cecile Balkanski and Martine Huralt-Plantet},
  title = {Communicative Actions in a Dialog Model for Cooperative
  	Discourse: An Initial Report},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {12--19},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ balke-pearl_j:1994a,
  author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilistic Evaluation of Counterfactual Queries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja19\pearl2.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ balke-pearl_j:1994b,
  author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Counterfactual Probabilities:  Computational Methods,
  	Bounds, and Applications},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 10},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {R. Lopez de Mantaras and David L. Poole},
  pages = {46--54},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ balke-pearl_j:1994c,
  author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Policy Analysis in Structural Models},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 11},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Philippe Besnard and Steven Hanks},
  pages = {11--18},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja19\pearl.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;}
  }

@article{ ball_b:2019a,
  author = {Brian Ball},
  title = {Attitudes and Ascriptions in {S}talnaker Models},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {5},
  pages = {517--539},
  abstract = {What role, if any, should centered possible worlds play
    in characterizing the attitudes? Lewis ...  argued (in effect)
    that, in order to account for the phenomena of self-location ...
    the contents of the attitudes should be taken to be centered
    propositions (i.e.  sets of centered worlds).  Stalnaker ...,
    however, has argued that while centered worlds are needed to
    characterize e.g.  belief states, the contents of such states
    should be understood as ordinary, uncentered propositions ...  .
    But Stalnaker does not, as is common, provide a semantics of
    attitude ascriptions based on the models he develops of the
    attitudinal states themselves.  This paper begins to explore the
    prospects for doing so.  It argues that a simple but
    well-motivated approach does not yield the principles of knowledge
    and belief Stalnaker endorses; and that a modification which does
    brings with it worries of its own surrounding communication and
    learnability.  A technical appendix contains novel and pertinent
    results in doxastic/epistemic logic.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ball_d:2018a,
  author = {Derek Ball},
  title = {Semantics as Measurement},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural 
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {381--409},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter defends a view of semantics on which
    developing a semantic theory closely resembles developing a scale
    of measurement.  The view helps explain how semantics has made so
    much progress despite deep disagreements about the target of
    semantic theorizing (e.g., between those who maintain that
    semantics is characterizing something psychological, and those who
    maintain that it is characterizing something social), how appeals
    to set-theoretic abstracta make sense despite Benacerraf-style
    worries and despite the fact that set-theoretic entities fit badly
    with standard (e.g., causal) metasemantic views, and why the
    threat of radical context sensitivity does not undermine the
    semantic project.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ ball_d-rabern_b:2018a,
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  title = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural 
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198739548B},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0.  Derek Ball and Brian Rabern, "Introduction to the Science of Meaning", pp. 1--45
    1.  Pauline Jacobson, "What Is---Or, for That Matter, Isn't---'Experimental' 
          Semantics?", pp. 46--72
    2.  Wesley H. Holliday and Thomas F. Icard, "Axiomatization in the Meaning 
          Sciences", pp. 73--97
    3.  Robert Stalnaker, "{D}avid {L}ewis on Context", pp. 98--112
    4.  Fran\c{c}ois Recanati, "From Meaning to Content", pp. 113--137
    5.  Bryan Pickel and Brian Rabern and Josh Dever, "Reviving the Parameter Revolution 
   	 in Semantics", pp. 138--171
    6.  Barbara Partee, "Changing Notions of Linguistic Competence in the History of 
         Formal Semantics", pp. 172--196
    7.  Michael Glanzberg, "Lexical Meaning, Concepts, and the Metasemantics of 
         Predicates", pp. 197--225
    8.  Kathrin Gluer, "Interpretation and the interpreter:  On the Role of the 
         Interpreter in {D}avidsonian Foundational Semantics", pp. 226--252
    9.  In\'es Crespo and Hadil Karawani and Frank Veltman, "Expressing 
         Expectations", pp. 253--275
    10. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Fregean Compositionality", pp. 276--305
    11. Paul Pietroski, "Semantic Typology and Composition", pp. 306--333
    12. Seth Yalcin, "Semantics as Model-Based Science", pp. 334--360
    13. Wolfgang Schwarz, "Semantic Possibility", pp. 361--380
    14. Derek Ball, "Semantics as Measurement", pp. 381--409  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;metasemantics;}
 }

@incollection{ ball_d-rabern_b:2018b,
  author = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  title = {Introduction to the Science of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural 
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {1--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@incollection{ ball_j-breese_j:2000a,
  author = {Gene Ball and Jack Breese},
  title = {Emotion and Personality in a Conversational Agent},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {189--402},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ ballarin_r:2010a,
  author = {Roberta Ballarin},
  title = {Modern Origins of Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/logic-modal-origins},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {modal-logic;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ ballarin_r:2019a,
  author = {Roberta Ballarin},
  title = {The Naked 'Duchess': Names are Titles},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--379},
  abstract = {In her recent defense of predicativism for proper names,
    Delia Graff Fara proposes the following non-metalinguistic
    being-called condition (BCC) for the applicability of names as
    predicates: A name 'N' is true of a thing if and only if it is
    called N.  The BCC is supposed to hold for names only.  In this
    essay I criticize Fara's BCC by arguing that the word 'called' is
    ambiguous, and that the BCC holds only for the particular sense of
    'calling' as naming.  ...  I conclude the paper with pragmatic,
    syntactic, as well as semantic considerations in favor of the
    thesis that names are a subspecies of non-hereditary, honorific
    titles.},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@book{ ballmer-pinkal:1993a,
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ ballweg_j:1983a,
  author = {Joachim Ballweg},
  title = {Vagueness or Context-Dependance?  Supervaluation Revisited in a 
  	Semantics Based on Scales},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {59--78},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a:2002a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag},
  title = {A Logic for Suspicious Players: Epistemic Actions and Belief Updates
  	in Games},
  journal = {Bulletin of Economic Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;belief-update;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baltag_a-etal:1998a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Laurence S. Moss and Slawomir Solecki},
  title = {The logic of Public Announcements, Common Knowledge,
  	and Private Suspicions},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {43--56},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {mutual-belief;public-announcements;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baltag_a-etal:2012a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Bryan Renne and Sonja Smets},
  title = {The Logic of Justified Belief Change, Soft Evidence and 
        Defeasible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information,
          and Computation ({WoLLIC} 2012)},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Luke Ong and Ruy J.G.B. de Queiroz},
  pages = {168--190},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We present a logic for reasoning about the
    evidence-based knowledge and beliefs and the evidential dynamics
    of non-logically -omniscient agents.  We do this by adapting key
    tools and techniques from Dynamic Epistemic Logic, Justification
    Logic, and Belief Revision so as to provide a lightweight, yet
    fine-grained approach that characterizes well-known epistemic and
    doxastic attitudes in terms of the evidential reasoning that
    justifies these attitudes.  ...},
  topic = {reasons-for-belief;belief-update;hyperintensionality;
  	dynamic-epistemic-logic;justification-logic;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-etal:2019a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Nick Bezhanishvili and 
        Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un and Sonja Smets},
  title = {A Topological Approach to Full Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--244},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;topology;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-etal:2019b,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Zo\'e Christoff and Rasmus K. Rendsvig Sonja Smets},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logics of Diffusion and Prediction in Social Networks},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--531},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;social-networks;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-etal:2019c,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Nina Gierasimczuk and Sonja Smets},
  title = {Truth-Tracking by Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {917--947},
  abstract = {... We provide a general framework for interpreting
    belief revision policies as learning methods. ... Our main result
    is that conditioning and lexicographic revision can drive a
    universal learning mechanism, provided that the observations
    include only and all true data, and provided that a non-standard,
    i.e., non-well-founded prior plausibility relation is allowed. ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ baltag_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Nick Bezhanishvili and David Fern\'andez-Duque},
  title = {The Topology of Surprise},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {33--42},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a topological epistemic logic,
    with modalities for knowledge (modeled as the universal modality),
    knowability (represented by the topological interior operator),
    and unknowability of the actual world.  The last notion has a
    non-self-referential reading (modeled by Cantor derivative: the
    set of limit points of a given set) and a self-referential one
    (modeled by Cantor's perfect core of a given set: its largest
    subset without isolated points).  We completely axiomatize this
    logic, showing that it is decidable and PSPACE-complete, and we
    apply it to the analysis of a famous epistemic puzzle: the
    Surprise Exam Paradox.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;topology;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-etal:2023a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Aybüke \"Ozgün and Ana Lucia Vargas Sandoval},
  title = {Arbitrary Public Announcement Logic with Memory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--110},
  abstract = {We introduce Arbitrary Public Announcement Logic with
    Memory (APALM), obtained by adding to the models a 'memory' of the
    initial states, representing the information before any
    communication took place ("the prior"), and adding to the syntax
    operators that can access this memory.  We show that APALM is
    recursively axiomatizable (in contrast to the original Arbitrary
    Public Announcement Logic, for which the corresponding question is
    still open). ...},
  topic = {public-announcements;completeness-theorems;;}
 }

@incollection{ baltag_a-renne_b:2016a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Bryan Renne},
  title = {{Dynamic Epistemic Logic}},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/dynamic-epistemic/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ baltag_a-smets_s:2008a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Sonja Smets},
  title = {A Qualitative Theory of Dynamic Interactive Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {11--58},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;
  	belief-revision;muntiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-smets_s:2015a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Sonja Smets},
  title = {Logics of Informational Interactions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {595--607},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ baltag_a-vanbenthem_j:2021a,
  author = {Alexandru Baltag and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {A Simple Logic of Functional Dependence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {939--1005},
  abstract = {This paper presents a simple decidable logic of
    functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical
    propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence
    quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of
    generalized assignment semantics for first order logic.  ...    },
  topic = {functional-dependence-logic;modal-logic;}
}

@inproceedings{ banarescu_l-etal:2013a,
  author = {Laura Banarescu and Claire Bonial and Shu Cai and Madalina Georgescu 
      and Kira Griffitt and Ulf Hermjakob and Kevin Knight and Philipp Koehn and 
      Martha Palmer and Nathan Schneider},
  title = {Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Language and Annotation Workshop},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Stefanie Dipper and Maria Liakata},
  pages = {178--186},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  abstract = {We describe Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), a
    semantic representation language in which we are writing down the
    meanings of thousands of English sentences.  We hope that a
    sembank of simple, whole-sentence semantic structures will spur
    new work in statistical natural language understanding and
    generation, like the Penn Treebank encouraged work on statistical
    parsing.  This paper gives an overview of AMR and tools associated
    with it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ banick_k:2019a,
  author = {Kyle Banick},
  title = {Epistemic Logic, Monotonicity, and the {H}albach-{W}elch 
         Rapprochement Strategy},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {669--693},
  abstract = {...This article concerns the question of whether Halbach
    and Welch's approach can provide a uniform formal treatment for
    intensionality.  I show that the monotonicity constraint in
    Halbach and Welch's proof for necessity fails for almost all
    possible-worlds theories of knowledge.  The nonmonotonicity
    results demonstrate that the most obvious way of emulating Halbach
    and Welch's rapprochement of the predicate and operator fails
    in the epistemic setting.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ banihashemi_b-etal:2016a,
  author = {Bita Banihashemi and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {Online Situation-Determined Agents and their Supervision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {517--520},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we investigate supervision of an agent that may
    acquire new knowledge about her environment during execution, for
    example, by sensing.  Thus we consider an agent's online
    executions, where, as she executes the program, at each time point
    she must make decisions on what to do next based on what her
    current knowledge is.  This is done in a setting based on the
    situation calculus and a variant of the ConGolog programming
    language. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {agent-supervision;reasoning-about-permission;GoLog;}
 }

@book{ bar_m:2011a,
  editor = {Moshe Bar},
  title = {Predictions in the Brain: Using Our Past to Generate a Future},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0195395518},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Karl K. Szpunar , and Endel Tulving, "Varieties of Future Experience"
    2. Moshe Bar, "The proactive brain"
    3. Lawrence W. Barsalou, "Simulation, Situated Conceptualization, and Predictions"
    4. Aron K. Barbey and Frank Krueger and Jordan Grafman, "The Prefrontal Cortex and 
           the Construction of Mental Models for Future Thinking"
    5. Daniel Schacter and Donna Rose Addis, "On the nature of medial temporal lobe 
           contributions to the constructive simulation of future events"
    6. Demis Hassabis and Eleanor A. Maguire, "The construction system of the brain"
    7. Kathleen McDermott and Karl K. Szpunar and Kathleen M. Arnold, "Similarities 
           in Episodic Future Thought and Remembering: The Importance of Contextual Setting"
    8. Samuel T. Moulton and Stephen M. Kosslyn, "Imagining Predictions: Mental Imagery 
           as Mental Emulation"
    9. Lisa Feldman Barrett and Moshe Bar, "See It with Feeling: Affective Predictions 
           During Object Perceptions"
    10. Antoine Bechara, "The somatic marker hypothesis and its neural basis: Using past 
           experiences to forecast the future in decision-making"
    11. Shelley E. Taylor, "Envisioning the Future and Self-Regulation"
    12. Nira Liberman and Yaacov Trope and So Yon Rim, "Prediction: A Construal Level 
           Theory Perspective"
    13. Daniel Gilbert and Timothy D. Wilson, "Previews, Premotions, and Predictions"
    15. Marta Kutas and Katherine A. DeLong and Nathaniel J. Smith, "A look around at 
           what's ahead: Prediction and predictability in language processing"
    16. Stephen Grossberg, "Cortical and Subcortical Predictive Dynamics and Learning 
           during Perception, Cognition, Emotion, and Action"
    17. Karl Friston and Stefan Kiebel, "Predictive coding: A free-energy formulation"
    18. Jeff Hawkins, Dileep George, and Jamie Niemasik, "Sequence Memory for Prediction,
           Inference, and Behavior"
    19. John Lisman and A. David Redish, "Prediction, sequences and the hippocampus"
    20. Howard Eichenbaum and Norbert J. Fortin, "The neurobiology of memory based 
           predictions"
    21. Yadin Dudai, "Predicting not to predict too much: How the cellular machinery 
           of memory anticipates the uncertain future"
    22. Michael J. Berry II and Gregory Schwartz, "The Retina As Embodying Predictions 
           About the Visual World"
    23. Cristina Atance and Laura K. Hanson, "Making Predictions: A Developmental Perspective"
    24. Lucy G Cheke and James M Thom and Nicola S Clayton, "Prospective Decision Making in 
           Animals: A Potential Role for Intertemporal Choice in the study of Prospective 
           Cognition"
    25. Thomas Suddendorf, "Mental Time Travel and the Shaping of the Human Mind"  },
  topic = {predictive-causal-models;cogntive-neuroscience;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@unpublished{ baral_c:1990a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Relation between Flat Conditional Logics and Preferential
  	Models (Preliminary Draft)},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland},
  xref = {Publication: baral_c:1994a.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;} 
  } 

@article{ baral_c:1994a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Varying Selection Function to Relate Conditional Logics and Preferential Models},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {307--320},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;} 
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c:1995a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions: Non-Deterministic Effects,
  	Constraints, and Qualification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {2017--2023},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\baral3.pdf},
  topic = {planning-formalisms,actions;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ baral_c:1998a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Formalizing Narratives Using Nested Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {107--164},
  topic = {narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;
  	circumscription;}
  }

@article{ baral_c:2000a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning through Filtering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Abduction is an inference mechanism where given a knowledge base
     and some observations, the reasoner tries to find hypotheses
     which together with the knowledge base explain the observations.
     A reasoning based on such an inference mechanism is referred to
     as abductive reasoning. Given a theory and some observations, by
     filtering the theory with the observations, we mean selecting
     only those models of the theory that entail the observations.
     Entailment with respect to these selected models is referred to
     as filter entailment. In this paper we give necessary and
     sufficient conditions when abductive reasoning with respect to a
     theory and some observations is equivalent to the corresponding
     filter entailment. We then give sufficiency conditions for
     particular knowledge representation formalisms that guarantee
     that abductive reasoning can indeed be done through filtering
     and present examples from the knowledge representation
     literature where abductive reasoning is done through filtering.
     We extend the notions of abductive reasoning and filter
     entailment to allow preferences among explanations and models
     respectively and give conditions when they are equivalent.
     Finally, we give a weaker notion of abduction and abductive
     reasoning and show the later to be equivalent to filter
     entailment under less restrictive conditions.
  },
  topic = {abduction;machine-learning;filtering;}
  }

@book{ baral_c:2003a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Knowledge Representation, Reasoning, and Declarative
  		Problem Solving},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521818028},
  xref = {Review: morgenstern_l:2006a.},
  topic = {kr;kr-text;}
 }

@inproceedings{ baral_c:2010a,
  author = {Chitta Baral},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions and Change: From Single Agent Actions to 
  	Multi-agent Actions (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {3--5},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we will discuss how theories and results from
    reasoning about actions and change can be combined with theories
    and results in dynamic epistemic logics to obtain a unified theory
    of multi-agent actions.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-dzifcak_j:2012a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Juraj Dzifcak},
  title = {Solving Puzzles Described in {E}nglish by Automated Translation to 
        Answer Set Programming and Learning How to Do that Translation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {573--577},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a system capable of automatically solving
    combinatorial logic puzzles given in (simplified) English.  It
    uses an ontology to represent the puzzles in ASP which is
    applicable to a large set of logic puzzles.  To translate the
    English descriptions of the puzzles into this ontology, we use a
    lambda-calculus based approach using Probabilistic Combinatorial
    Categorial Grammars (PCCG) where the meanings of words are
    associated with parameters to be able to distinguish between
    multiple meanings of the same word.},
  topic = {logic-puzzles;answer-sets;nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-eiter_t:2004a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Constructing $k$-Maintainable
  		Policies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {720--729},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;SAT-based-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:1990a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Jorge Lobo and Jack Minker},
  title = {Generalized Disjunctive Well-Founded Semantics
  	for Logic Programs: Declarative Semantics},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems:  Proceedings of
  	the Fifth International Symposium},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova and M. Emrich},
  pages = {212--225},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {well-founded-semantics;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-etal:1992a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Sarit Kraus and Jack Minker and V.S.
  	Subramanian},
  title = {Combining Knowledge Bases Consisting of First Order Theories},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  missinginfo = {volume, number, pages},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-etal:1993a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond and Alessandro Provetti},
  title = {Representing Actions:  Laws, Observations, and Hypotheses},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {12},
  issue = {1--3},
  pages = {201--243},
  abstract = {We propose a modification L1 of the action description
    language A.  The language L1 allows representation of hypothetical
    situations and hypothetical occurrence of actions (as in A) as
    well as representation of actual occurrences of actions and
    observations of the truth values of fluents in actual
    situations.  The corresponding entailment relation formalizes
    various types of common-sense reasoning about actions and their
    effects not modeled by previous approaches.  As an application of
    L1 we also present an architecture for intelligent agents capable
    of observing, planning and acting in a changing environment based
    on the entailment relation of L1 and use logic programming
    approximation of this entailment to implement a planning module
    for this architecture.  We prove the soundness of our
    implementation and give a sufficient condition for its
    completeness.},
  topic = {actions;action-formalisms;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:1995a,
 author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond and Alessandro Provetti},
 title = {Representing Actions {I} (Laws, Observations and
 	Hypotheses)},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \ja19},
 rtnote = {Discusses hypothetical situations in a situation
 	calculus framework.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;planning-formalisms;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:1996a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Alfredo Gabeldon and Alessandro Provetti},
  title = {Formalizing Narratives Using Nested Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Working Papers: Common Sense '96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Tom Costello},
  pages = {15--24},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford University},
  note = {Consult http://www-formal.Stanford.edu/tjc/96FCS.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;narrative-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-etal:1996b1,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Alfredo Gabaldon and Alessandro Provetti},
  title = {Value Minimization in Circumscription},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {474--481},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: baral_c-etal:1996b2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-etal:1996b2,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Alfredo Gabaldon and Alessandro Provetti},
  title = {Value Minimization in Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--186},
  xref = {Conference Publication: baral_c-etal:1996b1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:1998a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and L. Floriano and A. Hardesty and D. Morales 
  	 and M. Nogueira and T. C. Son},
  title = {From Theory to Practice: the {UTEP} Robot in the 
     {AAAI} 96 and {AAAI} 97 Robot Contests},
  booktitle = {AGENTS '98: Proceedings of the Second International 
  	    Conference on Autonomous Agents},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Katia Sycara and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {32--38},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:1999a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Reasoning Agents in Dynamic Domains},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {action-formalisms;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:2000a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Sheila A. McIlraith and Tran Cao San},
  title = {Formulating Diagnostic Reasoning Using an Action
         Language with Narratives and Sensing},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {311--322},
  abstract = {... Since actions and narrative play a central role in
    diagnostic problem solving, we characterize diagnosis ... with
    respect to the existing action language L, extended to include
    static constraints, sensing actions, and the notion of observable
    fluents.  This language is used to obtain a uniform account of
    diagnostic problem solving.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {diagnosis;action-formalisms;sensing-actions;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-etal:2000b,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Vladik Kreinovich and Ra\'ul Trejo},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Planning and Approximate
  	Planning in the Presence of Incompleteness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--267},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:2001a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Vladik Kreinovich and Ra\'ul Trejo},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Planning with Temporal Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {509--514},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-etal:2002a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son and Le-Chi Tuan},
  title = {A Transition Function Based Characterization of Actions
  	with Delayed and Continuous Effects},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {291--302},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-actions;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
            ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:2002b,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Nam Tran and Le-Chi Tuan},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions in a Probabilistic Setting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {507--512},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-etal:2003a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son and Le-Chi Tuan},
  title = {Golog$+${HTNT}t\raisebox{.5ex}{\scriptsize TM}:
		Adding Time and Intervals to Procedural and Hierarchical
		Control Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {19--26},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-etal:2008a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Thomas Eiter and Marcus Bj\"areland and
  	Mutsumi Nakamura},
  title = {Maintenance Goals of Agents in a Dynamic Environment:
  		Formulation and Policy Construction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1429--1469},
  topic = {reasoning-about-goals;answer-sets;maintenance-goals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-etal:2011a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Juraj Dzifcak and Marcos Alvarez
  	Gonzalez and Jiayu Zhou},
  title = {Using Inverse Lambda and Generalization to Translate
          {E}nglish to Formal Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS 2011)},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {35--44},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {nl-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  }

@book{ baral_c-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  isbn = {978-1-57735-657-8},
  contentnote = {TC: 
    1. Vernon Asuncion and Yan Zhang and Heng Zhang, "Logic Programs with Ordered 
         Disjunction: First-Order Semantics and Expressiveness", pp. 2--11
    2. Angelos Charalambidis and Panos Rondogiannis, "Constructive Negation in 
         Extensional Higher-Order Logic Programming", pp. 13--21
    3. Marc Denecker and Joost Vennekens, "The Well-Founded Semantics Is the 
         Principle of Inductive Definition, Revisited", pp. 22--31
    4. Amelia J. Harrison and Vladimir Lifschitz and Fangkai Yang, "The Semantics 
         of {G}ringo and Infinitary Propositional Formulas", pp. 32--41
    5. Federico Cerutti and Massimiliano Giacomin and Mauro Vallati and Marina 
         Zanella, "An {SCC} Recursive Meta-Algorithm for Computing Preferred 
         Labellings in Abstract Argumentation", pp. 42--51
    6. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Jean-Guy Mailly and Pierre 
         Marquis, "On the Revision of Argumentation Systems: Minimal Change of 
         Arguments Statuses", pp. 52--61
    7. Sylvie Doutre and Andreas Herzig and Laurent Perrussel, "A Dynamic Logic 
         Framework for Abstract Argumentation", pp. 62--71
    8. Paul E. Dunne and Wolfgang Dvorak and Thomas Linsbichler and Stefan 
         Woltran, "Characteristics of Multiple Viewpoints in Abstract 
         Argumentation", pp. 72--81
    9. Ronald de Haan and Stefan Szeider, "The Parameterized Complexity of Reasoning 
       Problems Beyond {NP}", pp. 82--91
   10. Igor Razgon, "On {OBDD}s for {CNF}s of Bounded Treewidth", pp. 92--100
   11. Hannes Strass and Johannes Peter Wallner, "Analyzing the Computational 
         Complexity of Abstract Dialectical Frameworks via Approximation 
         Fixpoint Theory", pp. 101--110
   12. Guy Van den Broeck and Wannes Meert and Adnan Darwiche, "Skolemization 
         for Weighted First-Order Model Counting", pp. 111--120
   13. Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis, "On 
         Egalitarian Belief Merging", pp. 121--130
   14. Davide Grossi and Wiebe van der Hoek, "Justified Beliefs by Justified 
         Arguments", pp. 131--140
   15. Andreas Herzig, "Belief Change Operations: A Short History of Nearly
         Everything, Told in Dynamic Logic of Propositional 
         Assignments", pp. 141--150
   16. Mehrdad Oveisi and James P.  Delgrande and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Fred 
         Popowich, "Belief Change and Base Dependence", pp. 151--160
   17. Pavlos Peppas and Mary-Anne Williams, "Belief Change and
          Semiorders", pp. 161--170
   18. Claus-Peter Wirth and Frieder Stolzenburg, "David Poole's Specificity
         Revised", pp. 171--177
   19. Adam Bjorndahl and Joseph Halpern and Rafael Pass, "Axiomatizing 
       	 Rationality", pp.  178--187
   20. Alexander Bochman, "Dynamic Causal Calculus", pp.  188--197
   21. Joseph Halpern, "Appropriate Causal Models and Stability of 
         Causation", pp. 198--207 
   22. Egor Ianovski and Luke Ong, "{EG}uarantee{N}ash for Boolean Games Is 
         {NEXP}-Hard", pp. 208--217
   23. Meghyn Bienvenu and Diego Calvanese and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas 
         Simkus, "Nested Regular Path Queries in Description Logics", pp. 218--227
   24. Stefan Borgwardt and Felix Distel and Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Decidable 
         {G}\"odel Description Logics without the Finitely-Valued Model 
         Property", pp. 228--237 
   25. Elena Botoeva and Roman Kontchakov and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Frank 
         Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev, "Query Inseparability for Description
         Logic Knowledge Bases", pp. 238--247 
   26. Andreas Ecke and Rafael Pe\~naloza and Anni-Yasmin Turhan, "Answering Instance 
         Queries Relaxed by Concept Similarity", pp. 248--257
   27. Georg Gottlob and Andr\'e Hernich and Clemens Kupke and Thomas 
         Lukasiewicz, "Stable Model Semantics for Guarded Existential Rules
         and Description Logics", pp. 258--267
   28. Georg Gottlob and Marco Manna and Andreas Pieris, "Polynomial Combined 
         Rewritings for Existential Rules", pp. 268--277 
   29. V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Jean Christoph Jung and Thomas 
         Schneider, "Lightweight Description Logics and Branching Time: A 
         Troublesome Marriage", pp. 278--287
   30. Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez Garc\'ia and Carsten Lutz and Thomas Schneider, "Finite 
         Model Reasoning in {H}orn Description Logics", pp. 288--297 
   31. Boris Konev and Carsten Lutz and Ana Ozaki and Frank Wolter, "Exact Learning 
         of Lightweight Description Logic Ontologies", pp. 298--307
   32. Markus Kr\"otzsch and Sebastian Rudolph, "Nominal Schemas in Description 
         Logics: Complexities Clarified", pp. 308--317
   33. Michel Ludwig and Boris Konev, "Practical Uniform Interpolation and
         Forgetting for {ALC} {TB}oxes with Applications to Logical
         Difference", pp. 318--327
   34. Leonid Libkin, "Certain Answers as Objects and Knowledge", pp.  328--337
   35. Fangzhen Lin, "A Formalization of Programs in First-Order Logic with
         a Discrete Linear Order", pp. 328--337 
   36. Loizos Michael, "Simultaneous Learning and Prediction", pp. 338--347
   37. Peter Sch\"uller, "Tackling {W}inograd Schemas by Formalizing Relevance
         Theory in Knowledge Graphs", pp. 358--367
   38. Shahab Tasharrofi and Eugenia Ternovska, "Generalized Multi-Context
         Systems", pp. 368--377
   39. Peng Zhang and Jochen Renz, "Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning 
         in Angry Birds: The Extended Rectangle Algebra", pp. 378--387
   40. Jorge A.  Baier and Brent Mombourquette and Sheila A.
         McIlraith, "Diagnostic Problem Solving via Planning with Ontic and 
         Epistemic Goals", pp. 388--397
   41. Francesco Belardinelli, "Satisfiability of Alternating-Time Temporal
         Epistemic Logic Through Tableaux", pp. 398--407 
   42. Julian Gutierrez and Paul Harrenstein and Michael Wooldridge, "Reasoning
         about Equilibria in Game-Like Concurrent Systems", pp. 408--417
   43. Xiaowei Huang and Ron van der Meyden, "A Temporal Logic of Strategic 
         Knowledge", pp. 418--427
   44. Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn, "An Abstraction Technique for
         the Verification of Multi-Agent Systems Against ATL
         Specifications", pp. 428--437
   45. Vaishak Belle and Hector Levesque, "How to Progress Beliefs in
         Continuous Domains", pp. 438--447
   46. Christopher James Ewin and Adrian R.  Pearce and Stavros Vassos, 
         "Transforming Situation Calculus Action Theories for Optimised
         Reasoning", pp. 448--457
   47. Babak Bagheri Hariri and Diego Calvanese and Marco Montali and Alin 
         Deutsch, "State-Boundedness in Data-Aware Dynamic Systems", pp. 458--467
   48. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "Decidable Reasoning in a 
         Fragment of the Epistemic Situation Calculus", pp. 468--477
   49. Fangzhen Lin, "A First-Order Semantics for {G}olog and {C}on{G}olog under a 
         Second-Order Induction Axiom for Situations", pp. 478--487
   50. Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn, "Model Checking Unbounded 
         Artifact-Centric Systems", pp. 488--497
   51. David Rajaratnam and Hector Levesque and Maurice Pagnucco and Michael 
         Thielscher, "Forgetting in Action", pp.  498--507
   52. Mehul Bhatt and Carl Schultz and Madhura Thosar, "Computing Narratives 
         of Cognitive User Experience for Building Design Analysis: KR for 
         Industry Scale Computer-Aided Architecture Design", pp. 508--517
   53. Andrea Marrella and Massimo Mecella and Sebastian Sardina, "Smart{PM}: 
         An Adaptive Process Management System through Situation Calculus,
         IndiGolog, and Classical Planning", pp. 518--527
   54. Matthias Thimm, "Tweety: A Comprehensive Collection of {J}ava Libraries
         for Logical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge
         Representation", pp. 528--537
   55. Salem Benferhat and Karim Tabia, "Reasoning with Uncertain Inputs in
         Possibilistic Networks", pp. 538--547
   56. Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David Buchman and Kristian Kersting and Sriraam
         Natarajan and David Poole, "Relational Logistic Regression", pp. 548--557 
   57. Doga Kisa and Guy Van den Broeck and Arthur Choi and Adnan Darwiche, 
         "Probabilistic Sentential Decision Diagrams", pp. 558--567 
   58. Nico Potyka, "Linear Programs for Measuring Inconsistency in Probabilistic
          Logics", pp. 568--577
   59. Guillaume Aucher, "Axioms .2 and .4 as Interaction Axioms", pp. 579--582 
   60. Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee, "Stable Models of Multi-Valued Formulas: 
         Partial versus Total Functions", pp. 583--586
   61. Wouter Beek and Stefan Schlobach and Frank van Harmelen, "Rough Set Semantics 
         for Identity on the Web", pp. 687--589
   62. Vaishak Belle and Gerhard Lakemeyer, "On the Progression of Knowledge in 
         Multiagent Systems", pp. 590--593
   63. Richard Booth and Edmond Awad and Iyad Rahwan, "Interval Methods for Judgment 
         Aggregation in Argumentation", pp. 594--597 
   64. Pedro Cabalar and Mart\'in Di\'eguez, "Strong Equivalence of Non-Monotonic 
         Temporal Theories", pp. 598--601
   65. Sofie De Clercq and Kim Bauters and Steven Schockaert and Martine De Cock
         and Ann Now\'e, "Using Answer Set Programming for Solving Boolean
         Games", pp. 602--605
   66. James P. Delgrande, "Towards a Knowledge Level Analysis of
         Forgetting", pp. 606--609
   67. Irene-Anna Diakidoy and Antonis Kakas and Loizos Michael and Rob 
         Miller, "A Psychology-Inspired Approach to Automated Narrative Text
         Comprehension", pp. 610--613
   68. Felix Distel and Jamal Atif and Isabelle Bloch, "Concept Dissimilarity with 
         Triangle Inequality", pp. 614--617 
   69. Matt Duckham and Sanjiang Li and Weiming Liu and Zhiguo Long, "On Redundant 
         Topological Constraints", pp. 618--621
   70. Valmi Dufour-Lussier and Alice Hermann and Florence Le Ber and Jean 
         Lieber, "Belief Revision in the Propositional Closure of a Qualitative 
         Algebra", pp. 622--625
   71. Sjur Kristoffer Dyrkolbotn, "How to Argue for Anything: Enforcing Arbitrary 
         Sets of Labellings using {AF}s", pp. 626--629
   72. Valeria Fionda and Claudio Gutierrez and Giuseppe Pirro, "Knowledge Maps of 
         Web Graphs", pp. 630--633
   73. Martin Gebser and Tomi Janhunen and Jussi Rintanen, "{ASP} Encodings of 
         Acyclicity Properties", pp. 634--637
   74. Codruta Liliana Girlea and Eyal Amir and Roxana Girju, "Tracking Beliefs and 
         Intentions in the Werewolf Game", pp. 638--641
   75. Leora Morgenstern, "Representing and Reasoning about Time Travel Narratives: 
         Foundational Concepts", pp. 642--645
   76. Xavier Parent and Leon van der Torre, "Aggregative Deontic Detachment for 
         Normative Reasoning", pp. 646--649
   77. Fabio Patrizi and Stavros Vassos, "Action Theories over Generalized Databases 
         with Equality Constraints (Extended Abstract)", pp. 650--653 
   78. Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Emmanuelle-Anna Dietz and Steffen H\"olldobler, "An 
         Abductive Reasoning Approach to the Belief Bias Effect", pp. 654--657 
   79. Marcio Moretto Ribeiro and Renata Wassermann, "Minimal Change in 
         {AGM} Revision for Non-Classical Logics", pp. 658--661
   80. Viachaslau Sazonau and Uli Sattler and Gavin Brown, "Predicting Performance
         of {OWL} Reasoners: Locally or Globally?", pp. 662--665
   81. Yuping Shen and Xishun Zhao, "Canonical Logic Programs are Succinctly 
         Incomparable with Propositional Formulas", pp. 666--669
   82. Andreas Sideris and Yannis Dimopoulos, "Heuristic Guided Optimization for 
         Propositional Planning", pp. 670--673
   83. Yi Zhou, "First-Order Default Logic Revisited", pp. 674--677
   84. Franz Baader, "Ontology-Based Monitoring of Dynamic Systems", pp. 678--681
   85. Georg Gottlob and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Andreas Pieris, "Datalog+/-:
         Questions and Answers", pp. 682--685  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014, https://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr14contents.php},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@book{ baral_c-etal:2016a,
  title = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
    contentnote = {TC:                  
    1. Leila Amgoud and Jonathan Ben-Naim, "Axiomatic Foundations of Acceptability 
         Semantics", Pp.  2--11
    2. Leila Amgoud and Jonathan Ben-Naim and Dragan Doder and Srdjan Vesic,
         "Ranking Arguments With Compensation-Based Semantics", Pp. 12--21
    3. Ringo Baumann, "Characterizing Equivalence Notions for Labelling-Based 
         Semantics", Pp. 22--32
    4. J\'er\^ome Delobelle and Adrian Haret and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Jean-Guy 
         Mailly and Julien Rossit and Stefan Woltran, "Merging of Abstract 
         Argumentation Frameworks", Pp. 33--42
    5. Massimiliano Giacomin and Thomas Linsbichler and Stefan Woltran, "On the 
         Functional Completeness of Argumentation Semantics", Pp. 43--52
    6. Anthony Hunter and Matthias Thimm, "On Partial Information and Contradictions 
         in Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation", Pp. 53--62
    7. Antonio Rago and Francesca Toni and Marco Aurisicchio and Pietro 
         Baroni, "Discontinuity-Free Decision Support with Quantitative Argumentation 
         Debates", Pp. 63--72
    8. Bart Bogaerts and Tomi Janhunen and Shahab Tasharrofi, "Declarative Solver 
         Development: Case Studies", Pp. 74--83
    9. Said Jabbour and Yue Ma and Badran Raddaoui and Lakhdar Sais and Yakoub 
         Salhi, "A {MIS} Partition Based Framework for Measuring
         Inconsistency", Pp. 84--93
   10. Umut Oztok and Arthur Choi and Adnan Darwiche, "Solving {PPPP}-Complete 
         Problems Using Knowledge Compilation", Pp. 94--103
   11. Paul Saikko and Johannes P.  Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo, "Implicit
          Hitting Set Algorithms for Reasoning Beyond NP", Pp. 104--113
   12. Matthias Thimm and Johannes Peter Wallner, "Some Complexity Results on 
        Inconsistency Measurement", Pp. 114--123
   13. Glauber De Bona and Marcelo Finger and M\'arcio Moretto Ribeiro and Yuri 
        David Santos and Renata Wassermann, "Consolidating Probabilistic
         Knowledge Bases via Belief Contraction", Pp. 125--134
   14. Ricardo Goncalves and Matthias Knorr and Jo\~ao Leite, "The Ultimate Guide 
        to Forgetting in Answer Set Programming", Pp. 135--144
   15. Joohyung Lee and Yi Wang, "Weighted Rules under the Stable Model 
        Semantics", Pp. 145--154
   16. Marlo Souza and Alvaro Moreira and Renata Vieira and John-Jules Ch.  
        Meyer, "Preference and Priorities: A Study Based on
        Contraction", Pp. 155--164
   17. Haris Aziz and Paul Harrenstein and Jerome Lang and Michael
         Wooldridge, "Boolean Hedonic Games", Pp. 166--175
   18. Ulle Endriss and Umberto Grandi and Ronald de Haan and Jerome Lang,
         "Succinctness of Languages for Judgment Aggregation", Pp. 176--185
   19. Andrew Bate and Boris Motik and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Franti\^sek
         Siman\^c\'ik and Ian Horrocks, "Extending Consequence-Based Reasoning
         to {SRIQ}", Pp. 187--196
   20. Meghyn Bienvenu and Riccardo Rosati, "Query-Based Comparison of Mappings in 
         Ontology-Based Data Access", Pp. 197--206
   21. Pierre Bourhis and Carsten Lutz, "Containment in Monadic Disjunctive Datalog,
         {MMSNP}, and Expressive Description Logics", Pp. 207--216
   22. Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz and Terry R.  Payne and Alessandro Solimando and
         Valentina Tamma, "Limiting Logical Violations in Ontology Alignnment
         Through Negotiation", Pp. 217--226
   23. Boris Konev and Temur Kutsia, "Anti-Unification of Concepts in Description
         Logic {EL}", Pp. 227--236
   24. Nhung Ngo and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas Simkus, "Closed Predicates in 
         Description Logics: Results on Combined Complexity", Pp. 237--246
   25. Sebastian Rudolph, "Undecidability Results for Database-Inspired Reasoning 
         Problems in Very Expressive Description Logics", Pp. 247--256
   26. Benjamin Aminof and Aniello Murano and Sasha Rubin and Florian
         Zuleger, "Prompt Alternating-Time Epistemic Logics", Pp. 258--267
   27. Tristan Charrier and Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini and Faustine
         Maffre and Fran\c{c}ois Schwarzentruber, "Building Epistemic Logic
         from Observations and Public Announcements", Pp. 268--277
   28. Joseph Y.  Halpern and Rafael Pass, "Sequential Equilibrium in Games of
         Imperfect Recall", Pp. 278--287
   29. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "Decidable Reasoning in a
         Logic of Limited Belief with Function Symbols", Pp. 288--297
   30. Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn, "Model Checking Multi-Agent
         Systems against Epistemic {HS} Specifications with Regular
         Expressions", Pp. 298--307
   31. Sergio Abriola and Pablo Barcel\'o and Diego Figueira and Santiago 
         Figueira, "Bisimulations on Data Graphs", Pp. 309--318
   32. Alexander Borgida and David Toman and Grant Weddell, "On Referring Expressions 
         in Query Answering over First Order Knowledge Bases", Pp. 319--328
   33. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzerini and Moshe Y.  
         Vardi, "Regular Open {API}s", Pp. 329--338
   34. Ismail Ilkan Ceylan and Adnan Darwiche and Guy Van den Broeck, "Open-World 
         Probabilistic Databases", Pp. 339--348
   35. Marco Console and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin, "Approximations and 
         Refinements of Certain Answers via Many-Valued Logics", Pp. 349--358
   36. Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Livia Predoiu, "Generalized Consistent 
         Query Answering under Existential Rules", Pp. 359--368
   37. Roman Kontchakov and Egor V. Kostylev, "On Expressibility of Non-Monotone 
         Operators in {SPARQL}", Pp. 369--378
   38. Vaishak Belle and Hector J. Levesque, "Foundations for Generalized Planning in 
         Unbounded Stochastic Domains", Pp. 380--389
   39. Julian Gutierrez and Giuseppe Perelli and Michael Wooldridge, "Imperfect 
         Information in Reactive Modules Games", Pp. 390--399
   40. Alexander Bochman, "On Logics and Semantics of Indeterminate 
         Causation", Pp. 401--410
   41. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Marco Montali and Fabio 
         Patrizi, "On First-Order $\mu$-Calculus over Situation Calculus Action 
         Theories", Pp. 411--420
   42. Zhiyi Luo and Yuchen Sha and Kenny Q.  Zhu and Seung-Won Hwang and Zhongyuan 
         Wang, "Commonsense Causal Reasoning between Short Texts", Pp. 421--430
   43. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Issam Nouaouri and Michael Sioutis, "A {SAT} 
         Approach for Maximizing Satisfiability in Qualitative Spatial and Temporal 
         Constraint Networks", Pp. 432--442
   44. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Badran Raddaoui and Yakoub Salhi, "Quantifying 
         Conflicts for Spatial and Temporal Information", Pp. 443--452
   45. Ronald de Haan and Stefan Szeider, "Parameterized Complexity Results for 
         Symbolic Model Checking of Temporal Logics", Pp. 453--462
   46. Zhiguo Long and Steven Schockaert and Sanjiang Li, "Encoding Large {RCC8} 
         Scenarios Using Rectangular Pseudo-Solutions", Pp. 463--472
   47. Alberto Molinari and Angelo Montanari and Adriano Peron and Pietro 
         Sala, "Model Checking Well-Behaved Fragments of HS: The (Almost) Final 
         Picture", Pp. 473--482
   48. Magdalena Ivanovska and Audun J{\o}ang and Francesco Sambo, "Bayesian 
         Deduction with Subjective Opinions", Pp. 484--493
   49. Thomas Lukasiewicz and Maria Vanina Martinez and David L. Poole and Gerardo 
         Ignacio Simari, "Probabilistic Models over Weighted Orderings: 
         Fixed-Parameter Tractable Variable Elimination", Pp. 494--504
   50. Muhannad Alomari and Eris Chinellato and Yiannis Gatsoulis and David C.  Hogg 
         and Anthony G.  Cohn, "Unsupervised Grounding of Textual Descriptions of 
         Object Features and Actions in Video", Pp. 505--508
   51. Ofer Arieli and Christian Strasser, "Argumentative Approaches to Reasoning 
         with Maximal Consistency", Pp. 509--512
   52. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget and Salem Benferhat and Zied Bouraoui and Madalina 
         Croitoru and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Odile Papini and Swan Rocher and Karim 
         Tabia, "A General Modifier-Based Framework for Inconsistency-Tolerant 
         Query Answering", Pp. 513--516
   53. Bita Banihashemi and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance, "Online 
         Situation-Determined Agents and their Supervision", Pp. 517--520
   54. Pietro Baroni and Guido Governatori and Ho-Pun Lam and R\'egis Riveret, "On 
         the Justification of Statements in Argumentation-based 
         Reasoning", Pp. 521--524
   55. Ringo Baumann and Hannes Strass, "An Abstract Logical Approach to 
         Characterizing Strong Equivalence in Logic-based Knowledge Representation 
         Formalisms", Pp. 525--528
   56. David Buchman and David L. Poole, "Negation Without Negation in Probabilistic 
         Logic Programming", Pp. 529--532
   57. Arnaud Carayol and Zoltan Esik, "An Analysis of the Equational Properties 
         of the Well-Founded Fixed Point", Pp. 533--536
   58. Giovanni Casini and Thomas Meyer, "Using Defeasible Information to Obtain 
         Coherence", Pp. 537--540
   59. Federico Cerutti and Mauro Vallati and Massimiliano Giacomin, "{jArgSemSAT}: 
         An Efficient Off-the-Shelf Solver for Abstract Argumentation 
         Frameworks", Pp. 541--544
   60. Luk\'a\^s Chrpa and Roman Bart\'ak, "Guiding Planning Engines by 
         Transition-Based Domain Control Knowledge", Pp. 545--548
   61. Kristijonas Cyras and Ken Satoh and Francesca Toni, "Abstract Argumentation 
         for Case-Based Reasoning", Pp. 549--552
   62. Kristijonas Cyras and Francesca Toni, "{ABA}+: Assumption-Based Argumentation 
         with Preferences", Pp. 553--556
   63. Jun Feng and Minlie Huang and Mingdong Wang and Mantong Zhou and Yu Hao and 
         Xiaoyan Zhu, "Knowledge Graph Embedding by Flexible 
         Translation", Pp. 557--560
   64. Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David L. Poole, "Knowledge Compilation for Lifted 
         Probabilistic Inference: Compiling to a Low-Level Language", Pp. 561--564
   65. Shakil M. Khan and Yves Lesp\'erance, "Infinite Paths in the Situation 
         Calculus: Axiomatization and Properties", Pp. 565--568
   66. Petra Kubincov\'a and J\'an Kl'uka and Martin Homola, "Expressive Description 
         Logic with Instantiation Metamodelling", Pp. 569--572
   67. Domenico Lembo and Daniele Pantaleone and Valerio Santarelli and Domenico
         Fabio Savo, "Easy {OWL} Drawing with the Graphol Visual Ontology
         Language", Pp. 573--576
   68. Maurizio Lenzerini and Lorenzo Lepore and Antonella Poggi, "A Higher-Order
         Semantics for Metaquerying in {OWL} 2 {QL}", Pp. 577--580
   69. Roy Luo and Richard Anthony Valenzano and Yi Li and J.  Christopher Beck and 
         Sheila A.  McIlraith, "Using Metric Temporal Logic to Specify Scheduling 
         Problems", Pp. 581--584
   70. Monica Martinez and Edelweis Roher and Paula Severi, "Complexity of the 
         Description Logic ALCM", Pp. 585--588
   71. Oezguer Luetfue Oezcep, "Minimality Postulates for Ontology 
         Revision", Pp. 589--592
   72. Theodore Patkos and Antonis Bikakis and Giorgos Flouris, "A Multi-Aspect 
         Evaluation Framework for Comments on the Social Web", Pp. 593--586
   73. Vasanth Sarathy and Matthias Scheutz, "Cognitive Affordance Representations in 
         Uncertain Logic", Pp. 597--600
   74. Nicolas Schwind and Tenda Okimoto and Maxime Clement and Katsumi 
         Inoue, "Representative Solutions for Multi-Objective Constraint 
         Optimization Problems", Pp. 601--604
   75. Tran Cao Son and Enrico Pontelli and Michael Gelfond and Marcello 
         Balduccini, "Reasoning about Truthfulness of Agents Using Answer 
         Set Programming", Pp. 605--608
  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-gelfond_m:1993a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Representing Concurrent Actions in Extended Logic
  	Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {866--871},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {extended-logic-programming;planning-formalisms;
  	concurrent-actions;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-gelfond_m:1994a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic-Programming},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19--20},
  pages = {73--148},
  missinginfo = {number,check-topic},
  topic = {logic-programming;kr;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-gelfond_m:1997a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Reasoning About Effects of Concurrent Actions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {85--118},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;action-formalisms;concurrency;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-gelfond_m:2000a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Reasoning Agents in Dynamic Domains},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {257--279},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;agent-architectures;logic-programming;
  	planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-liang_ss:2012a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Shanshan Liang},
  title = {From Knowledge Represented in Frame-Based Languages to Declarative 
  	Representation and Reasoning via {ASP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {413--423},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we encode some of the reasoning methods
    used in frame based knowledge representation languages in answer
    set programming (ASP). In particular, we show how ``cloning'' and
    "unification" in frame based systems can be encoded in ASP. We
    then show how some of the types of queries with respect to a
    biological knowledge base can be encoded using our methodology. We
    also provide insight on how the reasoning can be done more
    efficiently when dealing with a huge knowledge base.  },
  topic = {frames;unification;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-son_tc:1998a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {Relating Theories of Actions and Reactive Control},
  journal = {Electronic Transactions of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {211--271},
  topic = {action-formalisms;reactive-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baral_c-subramanian_vs:1991a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and V.S. Subramanian},
  title = {Dualities between Alternative Semantics for Logic Programming
		and Nonmonotonic Resoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on
		Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {69--85},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-tran_n:2005a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Nam Tran},
  title = {Representations and Reasoning about Evolutions of the World
  		in the Context of Reasoning about Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--46},
  topic = {action-formalisms;reasoning-about-change;}
  }

@article{ baral_c-zhang_y:2005a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Yan Zhang},
  title = {Knowledge Updates: Semantics and Complexity Issues},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--243},
  topic = {belief-revision;complexity-in-AI;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ baral_c-zhung_y:2002a,
  author = {Chitta Baral and Yan Zhung},
  title = {The Complexity of Model Checking for Knowledge Update},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {82--93},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;model-checking;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ barandregt:1992a,
  author = {H.P. Barandregt},
  title = {Lambda Calculi with Types},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Samson Abramsky and Dov Gabbay and T.S.F Maibaum},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {type-theory;}
  }

@book{ baraz:1992a,
  author = {Turhan Baraz},
  title = {Uygulamal{\i} Noktalama-Yaz{\i}m Kurallar{\i}},
  publisher = {Cem Yay{\i}nevi},
  year = {1992},
  address = {\.{I}stanbul},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ barba:1993a,
  author = {Juan Barba},
  title = {A Modal Reduction for Partial Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--434},
  topic = {bilattices;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ barba:1998a,
  author = {Juan Barba},
  title = {Construction of Truth Predicates: Approximation Versus
  	Revision},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--417},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@article{ barba:2007a,
  author = {Juan Barba},
  title = {Formal Semantics in the Age of Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {637--668},
  topic = {foundations-of-senantics;pragmatics;vagueness;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barbeceanu:1998a,
  author = {Mihai Barbeceanu},
  title = {Coordinating Agents by Role Based Social Constraints
  	and Conversation Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {16--21},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;coordination;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ barber_a:2000a,
  author = {Alex Barber},
  title = {A Pragmatic Treatment of Simple Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {300--308},
  xref = {Commentary on: saul_jm:1997a et al},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ barber_a-ramirez_eg:2017a,
  author = {Alex Barber and Eduardo Garcia Ramirez},
  title = {Idiolects},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/idiolects/},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {idiolects;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ barber_ew:1994a,
  author = {Elizabeth Wayland Barber},
  title = {Women's Work:  The First 20,000 Years},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-393-31348-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {archaeology;}
 }

@book{ barber_ew-barber_pt:2004a,
  author = {Elizabeth Wayland Barber and Paul T. Barber},
  title = {When They Severed Earth from Sky:  How the Human
  	Mind Shapes Myth},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Princeton},
  ISBN = {0-691-09986-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {archaeology;}
 }

@incollection{ barbera:1983a,
  author = {Salvador Barber\'a},
  title = {Pivotal Voters: A Simple Proof of {A}rrow's Theorem},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Maurice Salles},
  pages = {31--35},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ barbero_f:2013a,
  author = {Fausto Barbero},
  title = {On Existential Declarations of Independence in {IF} Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {254--280},
  topic = {IF-logic;}
  }

@article{ barbero_f-sandu_g:2021a,
  author = {Fausto Barbero and Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Team Semantics for Interventionist Counterfactuals: Observations vs. 
      Interventions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--521},
  abstract = {Team semantics is a highly general framework for logics
    which describe dependencies and independencies among variables.
    Typically, the (in)dependencies considered in this context are
    properties of sets of configurations or data records.  We show how
    team semantics can be further generalized to support languages for
    the discussion of interventionist counterfactuals and causal
    dependencies, such as those that arise in manipulationist theories
    of causation (Pearl, Hitchcock, Woodward, among others).  We show
    that the "causal teams" we introduce in the present paper can be
    used for modelling some classical counterfactual scenarios which
    are not captured by the usual causal models.  We then analyse the
    basic properties of our counterfactual languages and discuss
    extensively the differences with respect to the Lewisian
    tradition.  },
  topic = {conditionals;causality;team-semantics;}
}

@incollection{ barbiers_s:2006a,
  author = {Sjef Barbiers},
  title = {The Syntax of Modal Auxiliaries},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Syntax, Vol. 5},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-modality;}
 }

@incollection{ barbiers_s:2008a,
  author = {Sjef Barbiers},
  title = {The Syntax of Modal Auxiliaries},
  booktitle = {The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Volume 2},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk},
  pages = {1--22},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {modals;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ barbosa_ls-etal:2014a,
  author = {Lu\'is S. Barbosa and Manuel A. Martins and Marta Carreteiro},
  title = {A {H}ilbert-Style Axiomatization for Equational Hybrid Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--52},
  topic = {hybrid-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ barbosa_p:1998a,
  editor = {Pilar Barbosa},
  title = {Is The Best Good Enough?  Optimality and Competition in Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter Ackema and Ad Neeleman, "WHOT?"
     2. Eric Bakovic, "Optimality and inversion in {S}panish"
     3. Joan Bresnan, "Morphology Competes with Syntax:
     		Explaining Typological Variation in Weak Crossover
		Effects"
     4. Luigi Burzio, "Anaphora and Soft Constraints"
     5. Noam Chomsky, "Some Observations on Economy in Generative
     		Grammar"
     6. Danny Fox, "Locality in Variable Binding"
     7. Edward Gibson and Kevin Broihier, "Optimality Theory and
     		Human Sentence Processing"
     8. Jane Grimshaw and Vieri Samek-Lodovici, "Optimal Subjects
     		and Subject Universals"
     9. Yookyung Kim and Stanley Peters, "Semantic and Pragmatic
     		Context-Dependence: The Case of Reciprocals"
    10. G\'eraldine Legendre, Paul Smolensky, and Colin Wilson,
    		"When is Less More?  Faithfulness and Minimal Links
		in Wh-Chains"
    11. Masanori Nakamura, "Reference Set, Minimal Link Condition,
    		and Parameterization"
    12. Mark Newson, "On the Nature of Inputs and Outputs:
    		a Case Study of Negation"
    13.  David Pesetsky, "Some Optimality Principles of
    		Sentence Pronunciation"
    14.  Geoffrey Poole, "Constraints on Local Economy"
    15.  Douglas Pulleyblank and William J. Turkel, "The Logical
    		Problem of Language Acquisition in Optimality
		Theory"
    16.  Bruce B. Tesar, "Error-Driven Learning in
    		Optimality Theory Via the Efficient Computation of
		Optimal Forms"  },
  ISBN = {0262024489},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 291 .I82 1998.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ barbosa_p-etal:1998a,
  author = {Pilar Barbosa and Danny Fox and Paul Hagstrom and
		Martha McGinnis and David Pesetsky},
  title = {Is the Best Good Enough?  Optimality and Competition
		in Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nm-syntax;optimality-theory;}
 }

@book{ barbosa_v:1996a,
  author = {Valmir Barbosa},
  title = {An Introduction to Distributed Algorithms},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {distributed-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ barbuceanu_m:1997a,
  author = {Mihai Barbuceanu},
  title = {Coordinating Agents by Role Based Social Constraints and Conversation Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. ???},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {16--21},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {We explore the view that coordinated behavior is
    explained by the social constraints that agents in organizations
    are subject to.  In this framework, agents adopt those goals that
    are requested by their obligations, knowing that not fulfilling
    obligations induces a price to pay or a loss of utility.  Based on
    this idea we build a coordination system where we represent the
    organization, the roles played by agents, the obligations imposed
    among roles, the goals and the plans that agents may adopt.  Once
    a goal adopted, a special brand of plans, called conversation
    plans, are available to the agents ...},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;multiagent-planning;conversation;
      communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ barcells:2015a,
  author = {Maria Barcells},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Brief History of the Philosophy 
  	of Time}, by {A}drian {B}ardon},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {152--155},
  xref = {Review of: bardon:2013a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ bard-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ellen Gurman Bard and Anne H. Anderson and Catherine
  	Sotillo and Matthew Aylett Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon and Alison
	Newlands},
  title = {Controlling the Intellibibility of Referring Expressions in
  	Dialogue},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {1--22},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja11},
  topic = {referring-expressions;discourse;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ bard-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ellen Gurman Bard and Matthew P. Aylett and Robin J. Lickley},
  title = {Towards a Psycholinguistics of Dialogue: Defining Reaction
  	Time and Error Rate in a Dialogue Corpus},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {29--36},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@book{ bardon_a:2013a,
  author = {Adrian Bardon},
  title = {A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-938108-9},
  xref = {Review: barcells:2015a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. },
  xref = {Review: barcells:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ bardon_a:2013b,
  editor = {Adrian Bardon},
  title = {The Future of the Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2013},
  address = {London},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0415737067},
  ISBN-10 = {0415737060},
  contentsnote = {
    1. L. Nathan Oaklander, "A-, B-, and R-Theories of Time: A Debate"
    2. Michael Tooley, "Against Presentism: Two Very Different Types of Objection"
    3. Ulrich Meyer, "Times as Abstractions"
    4. Yuval Dolev, "Perceiving Transience"
    5. Craig Callender, "Time's Ontic Voltage"
    6. L. A. Paul, "Temporal Experience"
    7. Barry Dainton, "Time and Temporal Experience"
    8. Jenann Ismael, "Decision and the Open Future"
    9. Heather Dyke, "On Methodology in the Metaphysics of Time"
   10. Tim Maudlin, "Time and the Geometry of the Universe"  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@book{ bardon_a-dyke_h:2013a,
  editor = {Adrian Bardon and Heather Dyke},
  title = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-470-65881-9},
  contentsnote = {
    1. Ronald C. Hoy, "Heraclitus and Parmenides", pp. 9--29
    2. Niko Strobach, "Zeno's Paradoxes", pp. 30--46
    3. Andrea Falcon, "Aristotle on Time and Change", pp. 47--58
    4. Ricardo Salles, "Determinism, Fatalism, and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy", pp. 59--72
    5. Jon McGinnis, "Creation and Eternity in Medieval Philosophy", pp. 73--86
    6. Eric Schliesser, "Newton's Philosophy of Time", pp. 87--101
    7. Lorne Falkenstein, "Classical Empiricism", pp. 102--119
    8  Andrew Brook, "Kant and Time-Order Idealism", pp. 120--134
    9. Shaun Gallagher, "Husserl and the Phenomenology of Temporality", pp. 135--150
   10. John Bigelow, "The Emergence of a New Family of Theories of Time", pp. 151-166-
   11. M. Joshua Mozersky, "1 The B-Theory in the Twentieth Century", pp. 167--182
   12. Gordon Belot, "Time in Classical and Relativistic Physics", pp. 185--200
   13. Chris Smeenk, "Time in Cosmology", pp. 201--219
   14. Jeremy Butterfield, "On Time in Quantum Physics", pp. 220--241
   15. Nick Huggett and Tiziana Vistarini and Christian W\"uthrich, "Time in 
    	 Quantum Gravity", pp. 242--261
   16. David Wallace, "The Arrow of Time in Physics", pp. 262--281
   17. Mathias Frisch, "Time and Causation", pp. 282--300
   18. Douglas Kutach, "Time Travel and Time Machines", pp. 301--314
   19. Simon Prosser, "The Passage of Time", pp. 315--327
   20. Heather Dyke, "Time and Tense", pp. 328--344
   21. Kristie Miller, "Presentism, Eternalism, and the Growing Block", pp. 345--364
   22. Dana Lynne Goswick, "Change and Identity over Time", pp. 365--386
   23. Barry Dainton, "The Perception of Time", pp. 389--409
   24. Georges Dicker, "Transcendental Arguments and Temporal Experience", pp. 410--431
   25. Jordi Fern�ndez, "Memory", pp. 432--443
   26. Julian Kiverstein and Valtteri Arstila, "Time in Mind", pp. 444--469
   27. Holly Andersen, "The Representation of Time in Agency", pp. 470--485
   28. John Perry, "Temporal Indexicals", pp. 486--506
   29. Caspar Hare, "Time---The Emotional Asymmetry", pp. 507--520
   30. Heather Dyke and James Maclaurin, "Evolutionary Explanations of Temporal 
       Experience", pp. 521--534
   31. Robin Le Poidevin, "Time and Freedom", pp. 535--548
   32. Krister Bykvist, "Time and Morality", pp. 549--562   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ bardram-etal:2015a,
  author = {Jakob E. Bardram and Steven Jeuris and Steven Houben},
  title = {Activity-Based Computing: Computational Management of
  	 Activities Reflecting Human Intention},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--72},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@book{ bareiss:1989a,
  author = {Ray Bareiss},
  title = {Exemplar-Based Knowledge Acquisition: A Unified Approach
  	to Concept Representation, Classification, and Learning},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {San Diego, California},
  topic = {learning;kr;case-based-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ barelli:1997a,
  author = {Gilead Bar-Elli},
  title = {Frege's Context Principle},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {99--129},
  topic = {Frege;semantic-compositionality;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ barendregt:1997a,
  author = {Henk Barendregt},
  title = {The Impact of the Lambda Calculus in Logic and Computer
  	Science},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--215},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ barense:1980a,
  author = {Diane D. Barense},
  title = {Tense Structure and Reference: A First Order Non-Modal
  	Approach},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1980},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington,
  	Indiana 46405},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Barense"},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@book{ barfield_l:1993a,
  author = {Lon Barfield},
  title = {The User Interface: Concepts and Design},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201544415},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 B353 1993.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ barfield_w-furness:1995a,
  editor = {Woodrow Barfield and Tomas A. {Furness, III}},
  title = {Virtual Environments and Advanced Interface Design},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195075552},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V541 1995.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ barg-walther_m:1998a,
  author = {Petra Barg and Markus Walther},
  title = {Processing Unknown Words in {HPSG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {91--95},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {robust-parsing;HPSG;word-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ barhillel_y:1947a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {The Revival of `the Liar{'}},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--253},
  xref = {Commentary on: koyre:1946a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1950a1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Bolzano's Definition of `Analytic Proposition{'}},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {91--117},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1950a2.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bolzano;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1950a2,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Bolzano's Definition of `Analytic Proposition{'}},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {3--24},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1950a2.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bolzano;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1950b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {On Syntactical Categories},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  xref = {Review: myhill_j:1950a},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1951a1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Comments on Logical Form},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {72--75},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1951a2.},
  topic = {logical-form;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1951a2,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Comments on Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {25--28},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1951a2.},
  topic = {logical-form;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1951b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of `{S}emantics and Abstract Objects',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--137},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1951b.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1952a1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Bolzano's Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagenforschung},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {65--98},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1952a2.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bolzano;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1952a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of `{S}emantics and Abstract Objects'},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--137},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1951b, black_m:1951b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1952b1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Mr. {G}each on Rigour in Semantics},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {261--264},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1952a2.},
  topic = {carnap;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1952c,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Need for Abstract Entities in Semantic 
  	Analysis', by {A}lonzo {C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--139},
  xref = {Review of: church_a:1951a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	foundations-of-semantics;intensionality;philosophical-ontology;
	intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1954a1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Indexical Expressions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {359--379},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1954a2.},
  xref = {Review: thomson_jf:1957a},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {indexicals;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1954a2,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Indexical Expressions},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {69--88},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1954a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {indexicals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1954b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Logical Syntax and Semantics},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {230--237},
  xref = {Commentary: chomsky_n:1955a},
  topic = {natural-language/formal-language;
  	foundations-of-linguistics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1955a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {An Examination of Information Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--105},
  abstract = {An introductory-level exposition of information theory,
      with some rather tough-minded philosophical comments.  YBH
      claims semantic information has nothing to do with
      information-theoretic information.  Semantic information has
      nothing to do, YBH says, with communication, though there is a
      psychological connection in certain cases.  YBH feels that the
      statistical theory of signal transmission and the theory of
      semantic content can be regarded as different interpretations of
      a common formal system: the calculus of information.},
  topic = {information-theory;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1957a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of `Designation and Description', `Property Designation 
  	and Description',  and `Space, Time, and Individuals' 	
	by {N}eil {L}. {W}ilson},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--396},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_nl:1953a, wilson_nl:1955a, wilson_nl:1955b.},
  topic = {properties;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1960a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {On Mr. S{\o}rensen's Analysis of \emph{To Be} and \emph{To Be True}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {93--96},
  xref = {Criticism of: sorensen_hs:1959a},
  xref = {Reply: sorensen_hs:1959b},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y:1961a,
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Essays on the Foundations of Mathematics. Dedicated to
  	{A}.{A}.{F}raenkel on His Seventieth Anniversary},
  publisher = {Magnes Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA9 .J451 1966},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;set-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1962a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Some Recent Results in Theoretical Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {551--557},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;finite-state-automata;
  		formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1963a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Can Indexical Sentences Stand in Logical Relations?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {87--90},
  number ={6},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1963a2.},
  topic = {indexicals;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1963b1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Remarks on {C}arnap's {\it Logical Syntax of Language}},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {519--543},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  xref = {Reprinted in barhillel_y:1970a.  See barhillel_y:1963b2.},
  topic = {carnap;natural-language/formal-language;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1963c,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {{C}arnap's Views on Constructed Systems Versus Natural 
  	Languages in Analytic Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {503--518},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  topic = {carnap;natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y:1964a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Language and Information: Selected Essays on Their Theory 
  	and Application},
  publisher = {Jerusalem Academic Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ barhillel_y:1965a,
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Proceedings of the 1964 Congress for Logic, Methodology
  		and Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ barhillel_y:1966a1,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Do Natural Languages Contain Paradoxes?},
  journal = {Studium Generale},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {19},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {391--397},
  xref = {Republication: barhillel_y:1966a2},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1966a2,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Do Natural Languages Contain Paradoxes?},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {273--285},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: barhillel_y:1966a1},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1966a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {79--82},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326285},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1967a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Dictionaries and Meaning Rules},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--414},
  rtnote = {Criticism of Katz},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1967b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Structure of Language}, edited by 
  	{J}erry {A}. {F}odor and {J}errold {J}. {K}atz},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {526--550},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja-katz_jj:1964a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1969a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Universal Semantics and the Philosophy of Language:
  	Quandaries and Prospects},
  booktitle = {Substance and Structure of Language},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaan Puhvel},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  rtnote = {Much Katz criticism.},
  xref = {Republished, cf. barhillel_y:1970a.},
  contentnote = {Continues the criticism of structural semantics, outlines
  	      YBH's program for philosophy of linguistics, nl-semantics.},
  url = {https://www.google.com/books/edition/Substance_and_Structure_of_Language/-fjnDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA1&printsec=frontcover},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y:1969b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Review of `Formalization of the Concept {`}About{'}',
  	by {H}ilary {P}utnam},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {138--139},
  xref = {Review of: putman:1958a},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y:1970a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: schnelle_h:1973a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1970b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Communication and Argumentation in Pragmatic Languages},
  booktitle = {Linguaggi nella Societ\'a e nella Tecnic\'a},
  publisher = {Edizioni di Communit\`a},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Bruno Visentini et al.},
  pages = {269--284},
  address = {Milan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Bar-Hillel"},
  rtnote = {Bar-Hillel's thoughts on Montague Grammar.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y:1971a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  tableofcontents = {Get this.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ barhillel_y:1971b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Out of the Pragmatic Wastebasket},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {401--407},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y:1972a,
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Pragmatics of Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0521207207},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800.31 M483
                  Graduate Library, 800 I598pr 1970},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ barhillel_y:1972b,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Argumentation in Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Language: Essays in Philosophy of Language,
  	Linguistic Philosophy, and Methodology of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {202--205},
  topic = {argumentation;}
  }

@article{ barhillel_y-etal:1961a,
  author = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel and M. Perles and E. Shamir},
  title = {On Formal Properties of Simple Phrase Structure Grammars},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Phonologie, Sprachwissenschaft und
  	Kommunikationsforschung},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {113--124},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@book{ barhillel_y-etal:1966a,
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel et al.},
  title = {Essays On The Foundations of Mathematics: Dedicated to 
  	{A}.{A}. {F}raenkel on His Seventieth Anniversary},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Magnes Press Hebrew University},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA9 .J451 1966},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ barish-knoblock_c:2008a,
  author = {Greg Barish and Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Speculative Plan Execution for Information Gathering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {413--453},
  topic = {plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:1992a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Group Terms in {E}nglish Representing Terms as Atoms},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--91},
  abstract = {What do terms such as the committee, the league, and
    the group of women denote?  Pre-theoretically, group terms have a
    dual personality.  On the one hand, the committee corresponds to
    an entity as ideosyncratic in its properties as any other object;
    for instance, two otherwise identical committees can vary with
    respect to the purpose for which they were formed.  Call this
    aspect the group-as-individual.  On the other hand, the identity
    of a group is at least partially determined by the properties of
    its members; for instance, a committee will be a committee of
    women just in case each of its members is a woman.  Call this
    aspect the group-as-set.  Elaborating on suggestions in Link
    (1984) and Lasersohn (1988), I propose that group terms in
    English denote atomic individuals, that is, entities lacking
    internal structure.  In particular, it is not possible to
    determine the membership of a group by examining the denotation
    of a group term.  The proposed account correctly predicts that
    group terms systematically behave differently semantically (as
    well as syntactically) from plurals such as the men and
    conjunctions such as John and Bill.  Thus the atomic analysis
    advocated here stands in sharp contrast to previous proposals,
    including Bennet (1975), Link (1984), and Landman (1989), in
    which group terms are considered of a piece semantically with
    plurals and conjunctions.  Additional arguments come from the use
    of names of groups as rigid designators, from the parallel
    between group nouns and measure nouns, and from the distribution
    of group terms across two dialects of English.  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;pluralities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barker_c:1993a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {A Presuppositional Account of Proportional Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {1--18},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;adverbs;conventional-implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barker_c:1995a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Episodic {\it -ee} in {E}nglish: Thematic Relations and
  	New Word Formation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {1--18},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {Uses "-ee" suffix to study thematic relations.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:1996a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Presuppositions for Proportional Quantifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--259},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;donkey-anaphora;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:1999a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Individuation and Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {683--691},
  topic = {events;individuation;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2000a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Definite Possessives and Discouse Novelty},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--227},
  topic = {definiteness;possessives;old/new-information;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barker_c:2001a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Introducing Continuation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {20--35},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2002a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {The Dynamics of Vagueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2005a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Remark on {J}acobson 1999: Crossover as a Local Constraint},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--472},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;combinatory-logic;variable-free-semantics;
  		crossover;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2007a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Parasitic Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {407--444},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2009a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Clarity and the Grammar of Skepticism},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--273},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0017.2009.01362.x},
  abstract = {Why ever assert clarity?  If It is clear that p is
    true, then saying so should be at best superfluous. Barker and
    Taranto (2003) and Taranto (2006) suggest that asserting clarity
    reveals information about the beliefs of the discourse
    participants, specifically, that they both believe that p.
    However, mutual belief is not sufficient to guarantee clarity (It
    is clear that God exists).  I propose instead that It is clear
    that p means instead (roughly) the publicly available evidence
    justifies concluding that p.  Then what asserting clarity reveals
    is information concerning the prevailing epistemic standard that
    determines whether a body of evidence is sufficient to justify a
    claim.  If so, the semantics of clarity constitutes a grammatical
    window into the discourse dynamics of inference and skepticism.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {clarity;nl-semantics;mutuality;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2010a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Free Choice Permission as Resource Sensitive Reasoning},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;}
  }

@incollection{ barker_c:2011a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Possessives and Relational Nouns},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {177--203},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;possessives;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2013a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Negotiating Taste},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {240--257},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au17},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2014a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Scopability and Sluicing},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {187--223},
  abstract = {This paper analyzes sluicing as anaphora to an
    anti-constituent (a continuation), that is, to the semantic
    remnant of a clause from which a subconstituent has been
    removed. For instance, in Mary said that [John saw someone
    yesterday], but she didn't say who, the antecedent clause is John
    saw someone yesterday, the subconstituent targeted for removal is
    someone, and the ellipsis site following who is anaphoric to the
    scope remnant John saw ___ yesterday. I provide a compositional
    syntax and semantics on which the relationship between the
    targeted subconstituent and the rest of the antecedent clause is
    one of scopability, not movement or binding. $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2018a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {Negative Polarity as Scope Marking},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {483--510},
  abstract = {What is the communicative value of negative polarity?
    ...  My starting point for exploring a new answer is the fact that
    an NPI must always take narrow scope with respect to its licensing
    context.  ... whatever other functions NPIs may have, they at
    least serve as an utterly reliable signal that an indefinite is
    taking narrow scope.  ... one part of the explanation for the
    ubiquity and robust stability of negative polarity is that it
    signals scope relations.},
  topic = {polarity;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barker_c-dowty_dr:1993a,
  author = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  title = {Nominal Thematic Proto-Roles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Meeting of the New
  	England Linguistic Society},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {125--309},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@book{ barker_c-jacobson_p:2007a,
  editor = {Chris Barker and Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Direct Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199204380},
  contentnote = {TC:
  1. Chris Barker and Pauline Jacobson, "Introduction: Direct Compositionality"
  2. David Dowty, "Compositionality as an Empirical Problem"
  3. Chris Barker, "Direct Compositionality on Demand"
  4. Chung-chieh Shan, "Linguistic Side Effects"
  5. Yoad Winter, "Type Shifting with Semantic Features: a Unified Perspective"
  6. Pauline Jacobson, "Direct Compositionality and Variable Free Semantics: the 
       Case of `Principle B' Effects"
  7. Ivano Caponigro and Daphna Heller, "The Non Concealed Nature of Free Relatives: 
     Implications for Connectivity in Specificational Sentences"
  8. Maribel Romero, "Connectivity in a Unified Analysis of Specificational Subjects 
       and Concealed Questions"
  9. Rajesh Bhatt and Roumyana Pancheva, "Degree Quantifiers, Position of Merger 
       Effects with their Restrictors, and Conservativity"
 10. Yael Sharvit, "Two Reconstruction Puzzles"
 11. Maria Bittner, "Online Update: Temporal, Modal, and de sa Anaphora in Polysynthetic 
       Discourse,"
 12. Christopher Potts, "The Dimensions of Quotation", pp. 405--421  } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;}
 }

@article{ barker_c-pullum_gk:1990a,
  author = {Chris Barker and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {A Theory of Command Relations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {syntactic-command;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ barker_c-shan_cc:2006a,
  author = {Chris Barker and Chung-Chieh Shan},
  title = {Types as Graphs:  Continuations in Type Logical Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--370},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;type-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barker_c-taranto_g:2003a,
  author = {Chris Barker and Gina Taranto},
  title = {The Paradox of Asserting Clarity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Conference in Linguistics 14},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Paivi Koskinen},
  pages = {10--21},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, California State University},
  address = {Fresno, CA},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TY0OWM1Z/barker.taranto.clarity.pdf},
  topic = {clarity;converssational-record;conversational-update;}
  }

@techreport{ barker_ja:1973a,
  author = {John A. Barker},
  title = {A Formal Analysis of Conditionals},
  institution = {Southern Illinois University},
  number = {Humanities Series / Number 3},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Carbondale, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barker_ja:1973b,
  author = {John A. Barker},
  title = {Hypotheticals: Conditionals and Theticals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {23},
  number = {93},
  pages = {335--345},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barker_ja:1974a,
  author = {John A. Barker},
  title = {Knowledge, Ignorance and Presupposition},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--45},
  contentnote = {Proposes projectability through negation as a 
   	      test for presupposition.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ barker_ja:1980a,
  author = {John A. Barker},
  title = {`If' and `Even If{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--98},
  xref = {Commentary on: hazen_ap-slote_ma:1979a},
  topic = {conditionals;`even';}
  }

@incollection{ barker_ja-adams_f2:2012a,
  author = {John A. Barker and Fred Adams},
  title = {Conclusive Reasons, Knowledge, and Action},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@phdthesis{ barker_k:1998a,
  author = {Ken Barker},
  title = {Semi-Automatic Recognition of Semantic Relationships in
  	{E}nglish Technical Texts},
  school = {University of Ottowa},
  year = {1998},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ottawa},
  topic = {compound-nouns;machine-language-learning;
  	computational-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ barker_k-szpakowicz:1998a,
  author = {Ken Barker and Stan Szpakowicz},
  title = {Semi-Automatic Recognition of Noun Modifier
  	Relationships},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {96--102},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {compound-nouns;machine-language-learning;
  	computational-semantics;}
 }

@book{ barker_r:1990a,
  author = {Richard Barker},
  title = {Case Method: Entity-Relationship Modelling},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {entity-relationship-modeling;}
 }

@article{ barker_s:1991a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {`{E}ven', `Still' and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {Parsing If-Sentences and the Conditions of Sentencehood},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {210--218},
  xref = {Commentary on Dudman's work},
  xref = {Reply: dudman_vh:1998a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns, {DRT}, Dynamic Semantics and the
  	Quantifier-Variable Binding Model},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--228},
  topic = {anaphora;pronouns;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:1998a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {Predetermination and Tense Probabilism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {290--296},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  journal = {Analysis},
  pages = {268--279},
  title = {Is Value Content a Component of Conventional Implicature?},
  volume = {60},
  year = {2000},
  topic = {expressivism;implicature;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {Counterfactual Analyses of Causation: The Problem
  	of Effects and Epiphenomena Revisited},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--150},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ barker_s:2002b,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {Renewing Meaning:  A Speech-Act Theoretic Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199263660},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ barker_s:2011a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {Can Counterfactuals Really Be about Possible Worlds?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {557--576},
  topic = {conditionals;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barker_s-dowe_p:2003a,
  author = {Stephen Barker and Phil Dowe},
  title = {Paradoxes of Multi-Location},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {106--114},
  xref = {Commentary: mcdaniel_k:2003a, beebee_h-rush_m:2003a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ barker_sf:1957a,
  author = {Stephen F. Barker},
  title = {Induction and Hypotheses},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {induction;}
 }

@incollection{ barker_sf:1961a,
  author = {Steven F. Barker},
  title = {The Role of Simplicity in Explanation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Holt Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1961},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell},
  pages = {265--274},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {An attack on logical empiricist accounts of explanation.
    These accounts he aligns with views of explanatory hypotheses as 
    fictions.  B emphasizes symmetry between explanation and prediction
    in logical empiricism, so that theoretical terms are not interpreted
    realistically but only in their predictive function.  B's objections 
    are: (1) Craig's lemma difficulty: if theoretical terms are nothing
    over and above their predictive consequences for observation, why
    have them at all?  (2) Emphasis on physics and chemistry is misleading.
    (3) Expanation is possible in cases where prediction is not -- eg in
    post-mortems.  (4) The distinction between observational and theoretical
    terms is unclear.  (5) No real account is given of what it is for an
    explanation to be better than another.  Simplicity is such a criterion,
    but insufficiently clarified -- perhaps looking at historical examples
    would help here.
    Comments: The arguments are scattered and none of them is developed as
    carefully or pushed as far as one would like.  The ending is particularly
    weak.  B sees difficulties in the logical empiricist account, and is
    able to list them, but has no constructive alternative to offer.},
  topic = {explanation;}
  }

@article{ barker_sf-achenstein_p:1960a,
  author = {Steven F. Barker and Peter Achenstein},
  title = {One the New Riddle of Induction},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {511--522},
  topic = {(un)natural-predicates;induction;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:1993a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {Conditional Excluded Middle, Conditional Assertion,
  	and `Only If{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {254--261},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;'only-if';}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:1998a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {Predetermination and Tense Probabilism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {290--296},
  xref = {Comentary on: edgington_d:1995},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:2000a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {Is Value Content a Component of Conventional Implicature?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {268--279},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_fc-pettit_p:1998a},
  topic = {expressivism;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:2014a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {Semantic Paradox and Alethic Undecidability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--209},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj-popawyatt_m:2015a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker and Mihaela Popa-Wyatt},
  title = {Irony and the Dogma of Force and Sense},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--16},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anu104},
  abstract = {... We argue that both the Force/Sense distinction and the
    principle of embedding are seriously challenged by figurative
    language, and irony in particular.  We conclude that theorists
    need to go back to the drawing board about the nature of
    illocutionary acts.},
  topic = {illocutionary-force;irony;speech-acts;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ barkerplummer:2005a,
  author = {David Barker-Plummer},
  title = {Turing Machines},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2005/entries/turing-machine/},
  year = {Spring 2005},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Turing-machines;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barkhuus:2003a,
  author = {Louise Barkhuus},
  title = {How to Define the Communication Situation: Determining
  	Context Cues in Mobile Telephony},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {411--418},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;communication;context-aware-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ barkley_c-kluender_r:2019a,
  author = {Christopher Barkley and Robert Kluender},
  title = {Processing Anaphoric Relations: An 
        Electrophysiological Perspective},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {384--410},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ barklund-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jonas Barklund and Katrin Boberg and Pierangelo Dell'Acqua},
  title = {A Basis for a Multi-Level Meta-Logic Programming Language},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {262--275},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@article{ barlassina_l-delprete_p:2015a,
  author = {Luca Barlassina and Fabio Del Prete},
  title = {The Puzzle of the Changing Past},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--67},
  contentnote = {The puzzle is that some predicates have a component
  	      that depends on the future.  "Future millionaire"
	      is an example.  They use the example of a revoked
	      outcome of a bicycle race.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ barlev_me:2021a,
  author = {Moshe E. Bar-Lev},
  title = {An Implicature Account of Homogeneity and Non-Maximality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1045--1097},
  abstract = {I provide arguments in favor of an implicature approach
    to Homogeneity ... where the basic meaning of the kids laughed is
    some of the kids laughed, and its strengthened meaning is all of
    the kids laughed.  ...},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ barlew_j:2017a,
  author = {Jefferson Barlew},
  title = {Focus on Numbers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--426},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to the debate over the so-called
    "easy argument for numbers" ... .  It presents novel data showing
    that critical examples in the literature are ambiguous between two
    readings, contrary to previous assumptions.  It then accounts for
    these data using independently motivated linguistic theory.  The
    account developed rescues the easy argument from the primary
    challenges leveled against it in the literature and sets the
    agenda for future work to determine whether or not the argument is
    valid.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;degree-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ barlow-etal:1982a,
  editor = {Michael Barlow and Daniel P. FLickinger and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Developments in Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  ISBN = {1575862190},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 128 .M6 U81 2000.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Ewan Klein and Ivan A. Sag, "Semantic Type and Control", pp. 1--25
    2. Henry Thompson, "Handling Metarules in a Parser for {GPSG}", pp. 26--37
    3. Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey K. Pullum and 
         Ivan Sag, "Coordinate Structure and Unbounded Dependencies", pp. 38--71
    4. Martin Kay, "When Metarules are Not Metatules", pp. 72--94
    5. Ivan A. Sag and Ewan Klein, "The Syntax and Semantics of {E}nglish
           Expletive Pronoun Constructions", pp. 95--139
    6. Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K. Pullum, "Phrase Structure and Categorial 
           Syntax: A Bibliography of Recent WOrk", pp. 140--148
  } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Editex Shelf},
  topic = {GPSG;}
 }

@book{ barlow-ferguson_ca:1988a,
  editor = {Michael Barlow and Charles A. Ferguson},
  title = {Agreement in Natural Language: Approaches, Theories,
    Descriptions},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073024},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 299 .A35 A351 1988.},
  topic = {agreement;}
 }

@book{ barlow-kemmer:2000a,
  editor = {Michael Barlow and Suzanne Kemmer},
  title = {Usage-Based Models of Language},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575862190},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Suzanne Kemmer and Michael Barlow, "A usage-based conception
     		of language"
     2. Ronald W. Langacker, "A dynamic usage-based model"
     3. Joan L. Bybee, "The phonology of the lexicon"
     4. Sydney Lamb, "Bidirectional processing in language and
     		related cognitive systems"
     5. Brian MacWhinney, "Connectionism and language learning"
     6.  Connie Dickinson and T. Giv\'on, "The effect of the
     		interlocutor on episodic recall, an experimental
		study "
     7.  Mira Ariel, "The development of person agreement markers,
     		from pronoun to higher accessibility markers "
     8. Arie Verhagen, "Interpreting usage, construing the history of
     		Dutch causal verbs"
     9. Douglas Biber, "Investigating language use through
     		corpus-based analyses of association patterns"
    10. Michael Barlow, "Usage, blends and grammar"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 128 .M6 U81 2000.},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ barmpalias:2013a,
  author = {George Barmpalias},
  title = {Algorithmic Randomness and Measures of Complexity},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {318--350},
  topic = {randomness;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ barnard_k-johnson_m3:2005a,
  author = {Kobus Barnard and Matthew Johnson},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation with Pictures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {13--30},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;visual-reasoning;situated-nlp;}
  }

@article{ barnard_st:1983a,
  author = {Stephen T. Barnard},
  title = {Interpreting Perspective Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {435--462},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A fundamental problem in computer vision is how to determine the
     3-D spatial orientation of curves and surfaces appearing in an
     image.  The problem is generally underconstrained, and is
     complicated by the fact that metric properties, such as
     orientation and length, are not invariant under projection.
     Under perspective projection (the correct model for most real
     images) the transform is nonlinear, and therefore hard to
     invert. Two constructive methods are presented. The first finds
     the orientation of parallel lines and planes by locating
     vanishing points and vanishing lines.  The second determines the
     orientation of planes by `backprojection' of two intrinsic
     properties of contours: angle magnitude and curvature.},
  topic = {computer-vision;three-D-reconstruction;
  	reasoning-about-perspective;}
  }

@book{ barnbrook:1996a,
  author = {Geoff Barnbrook},
  title = {Language and Computers: A Practical Introduction to the
  	Computer Analysis of Language},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0-7486-0785-4},
  xref = {Review: kirk_jm:1998a},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ barnden:1986a,
  author = {John A. Barnden},
  title = {Imputations and Explications: Representational Problems in
  	Treatments of Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--364},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ barnden:1989a,
  author = {John A. Barnden},
  title = {Belief, Metaphorically Speaking},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {21--32},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {Attempts to develop a "commonsense" theory of attitudes.
  	Really, it turns out to be an account of belief as context.  But
	metaphors of mind are also broadly used to influence how reasoning
	about belief is carried out.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;context;}
  }

@incollection{ barnden:1995a,
  author = {John A. Barnden},
  title = {Simulative Reasoning, Common-Sense
		Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {247--273},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ barnden:1996a,
  author = {John A. Barnden},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformation, Language, and 
  	Cognition}, by {P}hilip {P}. {H}anson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--99},
  xref = {Review of:},
  topic = {information;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barnden:2001a,
  author = {John A. Barnden},
  title = {Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the
     		{ATT}-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {15--29},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;metaphor;nl-interpretation;reasoning-about-attitudes;
		mental-simulation;}
  }

@incollection{ barnden-etal:1994a,
  author = {John A. Barnden and Stephen Helmreich and Eric Iverson
  	and Gees C. Stein},
  title = {An Integrated Implementation of Simulative, Uncertain,
  	and Metaphorical Reasoning about Mental States},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {27--38},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-mental-states;metaphor;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ barnden-lee_mg:1999a,
  author = {John A. Barnden and Mark G. Lee},
  title = {An Implemented Context
            System that	Combines Belief Reasoning, Metaphor-Based
            Reasoning and Uncertainty Handling},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {28--41},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;metaphor;reasoning-about-attitudes;
		mental-simulation;}
  }

@book{ barnden-pollack_jb:1991a,
  editor = {John A. Barnden and Jordan B. Pollack},
  title = {Advances in Connectionist and Neural
  	Computation Theory, Volume 1: High-Level Connectionist
	Models},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Norwood< New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893916870},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.5 .H48151 1991.},
  xref = {Review: rose:1993a.},
  topic = {connectionism;connectionist-models;}
 }

@article{ barnden-srinivas:1996a,
  author = {John A. Barnden and Kankanahalli Srinivas},
  title = {Quantification without Variables in Connectionism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--201},
  topic = {connectionism;symbolic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ barnes_a:1997a,
  editor = {Annette Barnes},
  title = {Seeing through Self-Deception},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;}
 }

@article{ barnes_gw:1971a,
  author = {Gerald W. Barnes},
  title = {Utilitarianisms},
  journal = {Ethics},
  volume = {82},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {56--64},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ barnes_gw:1983a,
  author = {Gerald W. Barnes},
  title = {The Conclusion of Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--199},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;practical-syllogism;intention;}
  }

@book{ barnes_j-etal:1975a,
  editor = {Jonathan Barnes and Malcolm Schofield and Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Articles on Aristotle, Volume 1 (Science)},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0715607626},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B485 .A79.},
  topic = {Aristotle;ancient-physics;ancient-science;}
 }

@book{ barnes_j-etal:1977b,
  editor = {Jonathan Barnes and Malcolm Schofield and Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Articles on Aristotle: Volume 2 (Ethics and Politics)},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1977},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B485 .A79.},
  topic = {Aristotle;ethics;}
 }

@book{ barnes_j-etal:1979a,
  editor = {Jonathan Barnes and Malcolm Schofield and Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Articles on Aristotle: Volume 3 (Metaphysics)},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B485 .A79.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ barnes_j-etal:1979b,
  editor = {Jonathan Barnes and Malcolm Schofield and Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Articles on Aristotle: Volume 4 (Psychology and Aesthetics)},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B485 .A79.},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ barnes_kt:1977a,
  author = {Kenneth T. Barnes},
  title = {Aristotle on Identity and Its Problems},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--62},
  topic = {Aristotle;identity;}
  }

@article{ barnes_rf:1981a,
  author = {Robert F. Barnes},
  title = {Interval Temporal Logic: A Note},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--397},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ barnes_wfh:1963a,
  author = {W.F.H. Barnes},
  title = {Knowing},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {knowledge;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ barnett_d:2000a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Vagueness-Related Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {302--320},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: schiffer_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;vagueness;belief;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@unpublished{ barnett_d:2001a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Vagueness as Roughness},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, New York University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ barnett_d:2004a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Some Stuffs Are Not Sums of Stuff},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--100},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ barnett_d:2008a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Incomplete Descriptions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167--191},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ barnett_d:2009a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Yalcin on `Might'},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {471},
  pages = {771--775},
  abstract = {On one view about the word 'might', to say, sincerely
    and literally, that it might be that S is to say something about
    one's epistemic state (and perhaps also about the epistemic states
    of those around one).  ...  Yalcin (2007) has argued that all
    versions of the ... view are wrong.  My aim in this article is to
    show how at least one version of the natural view escapes Yalcin's
    argument.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ barnett_d:2010a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Zif Would Have Been If:  A Suppositional View of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--304},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barnett_d:2012a,
  author = {David Barnett},
  title = {Counterfactual Entailment},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1, Part 1},
  pages = {73--97},
  contentnote = {Endorses a strict theory.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barnett_dj:2021a,
  author = {David James Barnett},
  title = {Self-Knowledge Requirements and {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--262},
  abstract = {This article considers a few ways the data surrounding
    Moore's paradox might be marshaled to support rational
    requirements to know one's beliefs, and finds that none succeed.},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;epistemic-logic;belief}
  }

@article{ barnett_j-etal:1990a,
  author = {Jim Barnett and Kevin Knight and Inderjeet Mani and Elaine Rich},
  title = {Knowledge and Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {33},
  number = {8},
  pages = {50--71},
  topic = {kr;word-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ barnett_ja:1984a,
  author = {Jeffrey A.  Barnett},
  title = {How Much Is Control Knowledge Worth?  A Primitive Example},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--89},
  topic = {procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ barney:1992a,
  author = {Rachel Barney},
  title = {Appearances and Impressions},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--313},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Sextus-Empiricus;ancient-philosophy;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ baron_d:2004a,
  author = {Dorit Bar-On},
  title = {Externalism and Self-Knowledge: Content, Use, and Expression},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {430--455},
  topic = {introspection;epistemology;internalism/externalism;}
  }

@incollection{ baron_d-simmons_k:2006a,
  author = {Dorit Bar-On and Keith Simmons},
  title = {Deflationism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {607--630},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ baron_de:1982a,
  author = {Dennis E. Baron},
  title = {Grammar and Good Taste: Reforming the {A}merican
  	Language},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {language-reform;prescriptive-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ baron_j:1993a,
  editor = {Jonathan Baron},
  title = {Morality and Rational Choice},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  number = {18},
  series = {Theory and Decision Library},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {Chapters:
  	1.  Introduction
  	2.  Morality and decision-making
  	3.  The nature of goals
  	4.  Expected utility theory
  	5.  Decisions for others
  	6.  Self-other conflict
  	7.  Acts and omissions
  	8.  Utilitarian education
  	9.  Decision analysis and public policy
  	10. Equity in social policy and liability
  	11. The risk analysis debate
  	12. Social decisions
  	},
  rtnote = {UMich BF 448 .B371 1993},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;goals;
  	foundations-of-utility;policy-making;}
 }

@book{ baron_j:2008a,
  author = {Jonathan Baron},
  title = {Thinking and Deciding, 4th Edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521862073},
  abstract = {...[Addresses:] How should we think?  What, if anything,
      keeps us from thinking that way?  How can we improve our
      thinking and decision making?  ... topics such as risk,
      utilitarianism, Baye's theorem, and moral thinking.  ...},
  topic = {decision-making;utility;rationality;}
 }

@article{ baron_s:2020a,
  author = {Sam Baron},
  title = {Counterfactual Scheming},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {514},
  pages = {535--562},  
  abstract = {Recently, a counterfactual approach to mathematical
      explanation has been suggested.  I argue that such a view fails
      to differentiate the explanatory uses of mathematics within
      science from the non-explanatory uses.  I go on to offer a
      solution to this problem by combining elements of the
      counterfactual theory of explanation with elements of a
      unification theory of explanation.},
  topic = {conditionals;explanation;}
  }

@book{ baron_s-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Sheldon Baron and Dana S. Kruser and Beverly Messick Huey},
  title = {Quantitative Modeling of Human Performance in Complex,
  	Dynamic Systems},
  publisher = {National Academy Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  ISBN = {030904135X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 76.9 .H85 Q22 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ baroni_m-etal:2015a,
  author = {Marco Baroni and Raffaella Bernardi and Roberto Zamparelli},
  title = {Frege in Space: A Program for Compositional Distributional Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {5--110},
  url = {http://csli-lilt.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/LiLT/article/view/6},
  abstract = {This article sketches a new approach to semantics that
    brings together ideas from statistical and formal semantics to
    account, in parallel, for the richness of lexical meaning and the
    combinatorial power of sentential semantics.  We adopt, in
    particular, the idea that word meaning can be approximated by the
    patterns of co-occurrence of words in corpora from statistical
    semantics, and the idea that compositionality can be captured in
    terms of a syntax-driven calculus of function application from
    formal semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {statistical-semantics;compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:1999a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Gianfranco Lamperti and P. Pogliano and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Diagnosis of Large Active Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--183},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a modular technique, amenable to parallel
     implementation, for the diagnosis of large-scale, distributed,
     asynchronous event-driven (namely, active) systems.  An active
     system is an abstraction of a physical system that can be
     modeled as a network of communicating automata.  Due to the
     distributed nature of the class of systems considered, and
     unlike other approaches based on synchronous composition of
     automata, exchanged events are buffered within communication
     links and dealt with asynchronously. The main goal of the
     diagnostic technique is the reconstruction of the behavior of
     the active system starting from a set of observable events. The
     diagnostic process involves three steps: interpretation,
     merging, and diagnosis generation.  Interpretation generates a
     representation of the behavior of a part of the active system
     based on observable events.  Merging combines the result of
     several interpretations into a new, broader interpretation.  The
     eventual diagnostic information is generated on the basis of
     fault events possibly incorporated within the reconstructed
     behavior.  In contrast with other approaches, the proposed
     technique does not require the generation of the, possibly huge,
     model of the entire system, typically, in order to yield a
     global diagnoser, but rather, it allows a modular and parallel
     exploitation of the reconstruction process.  This property, to a
     large extent, makes effective the diagnosis of real active
     systems, for which the reconstruction of the global behavior is
     often unnecessary, if not impossible.  },
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;
  	reasoning-about-distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and M. Giacomin and G. Guida},
  title = {Extending Abstract Argumentation Systems Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--270},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, we extend the theory of abstract argumentation
     systems proposed by Vreeswijk (1997). This framework stands at a
     high abstraction level and provides a general model for
     argumentation activity. However, the theory reveals an inherent
     limitation in that the premises of the argumentation process are
     assumed to be indefeasible, and this introduces the need of an
     implicit constraint on the strength of the arguments, in order
     to preserve correctness.  In many application contexts the
     information available to start reasoning is not guaranteed to be
     completely reliable, therefore it is natural to assume that
     premises can be discarded during the argumentation process. We
     extend the theory by admitting that premises can be defeated and
     relaxing the implicit assumption about their strength.
      Besides fixing the technical problems related to this hidden
     assumption (e.g., ensuring that warranted arguments are
     compatible), our proposal provides an integrated model for
     belief revision and defeasible reasoning, confirming the
     suitability of argumentation as a general model for the activity
     of intelligent reasoning in presence of various kinds of
     uncertainty.
  },
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	belief-revision;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:2005a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Massimiliano Giacomin and Giovanni Guida},
  title = {{SCC}-Recursiveness:  A General Schema for Argumentation
  		Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {168},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {162--210},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:2005b,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Massimiliano Giacomin and Giovanni Guida},
  title = {Self-Stabilizing Defeat Status Computation:  Dealing with
  		Conflict Management in Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--259},
  topic = {argumenation;multi-agent-systems;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:2011a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Paul E. Dunne and Massimiliano  Giacomin},
  title = {On the Resolution-Based Family of Abstract Argumentation
  	Semantics and its Grounded Instance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {791--813},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ baroni_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Federico Cerutti and Paul E. Dunne and 
  	 Massimiliano Giacomin},
  title = {Automata for Infinite Argumentation Structures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {104--150},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baroni_p-etal:2016a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Guido Governatori and Ho-Pun Lam and R\'egis Riveret},
  title = {On  the Justification of Statements in Argumentation-based 
       Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {521--524},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose to reappraise statement justification as
    a formalism-independent component.  To this purpose, we introduce
    a novel general model of argumentation-based reasoning based on
    multiple levels of labellings, one of which is devoted to
    statement justification. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {argumentaton-theory;}
 }

@article{ baroni_p-giacomin:2007a,
  author = {Pietro Baroni and Massimiliano Giacomin},
  title = {On Principle-Based Evaluation of Extension-Based
  	Argumentation Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {675--700},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;semantics-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ barr-davidson_j:1981a,
  author = {Avron Barr and James E. Davidson},
  title = {Representation of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of {AI}, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Heuris{T}ech Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Avron Barr and Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  pages = {141--222},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  note = {Co-authors: Robert Filman, Douglas Appelt, Anne Gardiner,
  	and James Bennett.},
  topic = {kr-survey;}
  }

@book{ barr-feigenbaum:1981a,
  editor = {Avron Barr and Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {The Handbook of {AI}, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Heuris{T}ech Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelf.},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ barrett_a:2004a,
  author = {Anthony Barrett},
  title = {From Hybrid Systems to Universal Plans Via Domain
  		Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {654--661},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;control-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ barrett_a-etal:1994a,
  author = {Anthony Barrett and Keith Golden and Scott Pemberthy and
  	Daniel Weld},
  title = {{\sc ucpop} User's Manual},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
  	University of Washington},
  number = {93--09--06},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Seattle, WA 98105},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ barrett_a-weld_ds:1994a,
  author = {Anthony Barrett and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Partial-Order Planning: Evaluating Possible Efficiency
  	Gains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--112},
  topic = {partial-order-planning;}
  }

@book{ barrett_e:1988a,
  editor = {Edward Barrett},
  title = {Text, Con{T}ext, and Hyper{T}ext: Writing with and for
  	the Computer},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {document-design;internet-technology;}
 }

@book{ barrett_ja:1999a,
  author = {Jeffrey Alan Barrett},
  title = {The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: becker_l:2001a, myrvold:2002a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;branching-time;}
 }

@article{ barrett_ja:2009a,
  author = {Jeffrey A. Barrett},
  title = {Review of \emph{Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of
  		Perspective}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {11},
  pages = {634--639},
  xref = {Review of: vanfraassen_bc:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;empiricism;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@book{ barrett_ja-alexander_jm:2000a,
  editor = {Jeffrey Alan Barrett and J. McKenzie Alexander},
  title = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2000 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ barrett_ja-huttegger_sm:2020a,
  author = {Jeffrey A. Barrett and Simon M. Huttegger},
  title = {Quantum Randomness and Underdetermination},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--408},
  topic = {randomness;empiricism;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ barrett_rh-stenner:1971a,
  author = {Robert H. Barrett and Alfred J Stenner},
  title = {The Myth of the Exclusive `Or{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {317},
  pages = {116--121},
  topic = {disjunction;}
  }

@article{ barrett_tw-halvorsen_h:2016a,
  author = {Thomas William Barrett and Hans Halvorsen},
  title = {Glymour and {Q}uine on Theoretical Equivalence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {467--483},
  topic = {theoretical-equivalence;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barriere:1998a,
  author = {Caroline Barri\'ere},
  title = {Redundancy: Helping Semantic Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {103--109},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {disambiguation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ barriere_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Aur\`ele Barri\`ere and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano 
         and Sasha Rubin},
  title = {Changing  Observations in Epistemic Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {621--622},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study dynamic changes of agents' observational power
    in logics of knowledge and time.  ...  We also provide a
    model-checking procedure for the logic that we introduce, which
    has the same complexity as the best known model-checking procedure
    for the less expressive logic CTL*K.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@book{ barringer:1996a,
  author = {Howard Barringer and M. Fisher and D. Gabbay and R. Owens
  	and M. Reynolds},
  title = {The Imperative Future: Principles of
  	Executable Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ barringer-etal:1991a,
  author = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov Gabbay and
  	Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Meta-Reasoning in Executable Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {40--49},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-logics;imperative-logic;programming-systems;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@book{ barringer_h-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  title = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-015-9586-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Iliano Cervesato and Massimo Franceschet and Angelo Montanari, "A 
       	Hierarchy of Modal Event Calculi: Expressiveness and Complexity", pp. 1--20
    2. Jeroen Krabbendam and John-Jules Meyer, "Release Logics for Temporalizing 
        Dynamic Logic", pp. 21--45
    3. Francesca Levi, "Compositional Verification of Timed Statecharts", pp. 47--70
    4. Yassine Lakhnech and Michael Siegel, "Temporal Logic for Stabilizing 
         Systems", pp. 71--90
    5. Angelo Montanari and Adriano Peron and Alberto Policriti, "Decidable Theories 
         of $\omega$-Layered Metric Temporal Structures", pp. 91--108
    6. Orna Kupfermant and Moshe Y. Vardi, "Synthesis with Incomplete 
         Information", pp. 109--127
    7. Nikolaj S. Bjørner and Uri Lerner and Zohar Manna, "Deductive Verification 
         of Parameterized Fault-Tolerant Systems: A Case Study", pp. 129--148
    8. Clare Dixon, "Using Otter for Temporal Resolution", pp. 149--166
    9. Michael Fisher and Clare Dixon, "Guiding Clausal Temporal 
         Resolution", pp. 167--184
   10. Torben Br\"aüner and Per Hasle and Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m, "Determinism and 
         the Origins of Temporal Logic", pp. 185--206
   11. Miguel Leith and Jim Cunningham, "Modelling Linguistic Events", pp. 207--222
   12. Ralf Naumann, "A Dynamic Temporal Logic for Aspectual Phenomena in Natural 
         Language", pp. 223--253
   13. Ian Pratt and Nissim Francez, "A Decidable Temporal Logic for Temporal 
         Prepositions", pp. 255--278
   14. Antony Galton, "Transitions in Continuous Time, with an Application to 
         Qualitative Changes in Spatial Relations", pp. 279--297
   15. Isabel Nunes and Jose Luiz Fiadeiro and Wladyslaw M. Turski, "A Modal Logic 
         of Durative Actions", pp. 299--317
   16. Hans J\"urgen Ohlbach, "About Real Time, Calendar Systems and Temporal 
        Notions", pp. 319--338
   17. Stefania Gnesi and Gioia Ristori, "A Model Checking Algorithm for
          $\pi$-Calculus Agents", pp. 339--357
   18. Tiegeng Luo and Huowang Chen and Bingshan Wang and Ji Wang and 
          Zhichang Qi and Zhenghu Gong, "Interleaving Model and Verification 
          of Distributed Probabilistic Real-time Systems", pp. 359--375
   19. Simon Thompson, "Constructive Interval Temporal Logic in Alf", pp. 377--392  },
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ barrio_e-egre_p:2022a,
  author = {Eduardo Barrio and Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Editorial Introduction: Substructural Logics and Metainferences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1215--1231},
  abstract = {On the one hand, standard ways of defining the notion of
      logical consequence in classical logic naturally induce
      substructural logics when admitting more than two truth values;
      on the other hand, these substructural logics give rise to
      hierarchies of metainferences that can be used to approximate
      classical logic at different levels.},
  topic = {substructural-logics;metainference;}
 }

@article{ barrio_e-pailos_f:2022a,
  author = {Eduardo Barrio and Federico Pailos},
  title = {Validities, Antivalidities and Contingencies: A Multi-Standard Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--98},
  abstract = {It is widely accepted that classical logic is
    trivialized in the presence of a transparent truth-predicate.   In
    this paper, we will explain why this point of view must be given
    up.  ... We embrace Scambler's challenge and develop a new logic
    based on [hierarchies of metainferential logics] This logic
    recovers both every classical validity and every classical
    antivalidity.  A truth-predicate can be added to this logic, this
    result can be interpreted as showing that, despite the claims that
    are extremely widely accepted, classical logic does not trivialize
    in the context of transparent truth.},
  topic = {axionatic-truth;metainference;}
}

@article{ barrio_ea:2011a,
  author = {Eduardo Alejandro Barrio},
  title = {Theories of Truth without Standard Models and {Y}ablo's
  		Sequences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--401},
  topic = {truth-definitions;Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ barrio_ea-etal:2015a,
  author = {Eduardo A. Barrio and Lucas Rosenblatt and Diego Tajer},
  title = {The Logics of Strict-Tolerant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {551--571},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ barrio_ea-etal:2019a,
  author = {Eduardo Alejandro Barrio and Federico Pailos and Damian Szmuc},
  title = {A Recovery Operator for Nontransitive Approaches},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {80--104},
  abstract = {In some recent articles, Cobreros, Egr\'e, Ripley, & van
    Rooij have defended the idea that abandoning transitivity may lead
    to a solution to the trouble caused by semantic paradoxes.  For
    that purpose, they develop the Strict-Tolerant approach, which
    leads them to entertain a nontransitive theory of truth, where the
    structural rule of Cut is not generally valid.  However, that Cut
    fails in general in the target theory of truth does not mean that
    there are not certain safe instances of Cut involving semantic
    notions.  In this article we intend to meet the challenge of
    answering how to regain all the safe instances of Cut, in the
    language of the theory, making essential use of a unary recovery
    operator.  ...},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ barrio_ea-etal:2020a,
  author = {Eduardo Alejandro Barrio and Federico Pailos and 
  	 Damian Szmuc},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Classical and Paraconsistent Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
   year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--120},
  abstract = {In this article, we will present a number of technical
    results concerning Classical Logic, Strict-Tolerennt Logic and
    related systems.  Our main contribution consists in offering a
    novel identity criterion for logics in general and, therefore, for
    Classical Logic.  ... We will claim that a logic is to be
    identified with an infinite sequence of consequence relations
    holding between increasingly complex relata: formulae, inferences,
    metainferences, and so on.  },
  topic = {inference-rules;logic-taxonomies;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ barrio_ea-picollo_lm:2013a,
  author = {Eduardo A. Barrio and Lavinia Picollo},
  title = {Notes on $\omega$-Inconsistent Theories of Truth in
  	Second-Order Languages},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {733--741},
  topic = {omega-inconsistency;truth;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ barron_ab-klein_c:2016a,
  author = {Andrew B. Barron and Colin Klein},
  title = {What Insects Can Tell Us About the Origins of Consciousness},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Science},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {6},
  pages = {4900--4908},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ barroncohen-cross_p:1995a,
  author = {Simon Baron-Cohen and Pippa Cross},
  title = {Reading the Eyes:
		Evidence for the Role of Perception in the
		Development of a Theory of Mind},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {259--273},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ barrow_hg:1984a,
  author = {Harry G. Barrow},
  title = {{VERIFY}: A Program for Proving Correctness of Digital
  	Hardware Designs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {437--491},
  topic = {design-verification;}
  }

@article{ barrow_hg-tenenbaum:1981a,
  author = {Harry G. Barrow and J.M.  Tenenbaum},
  title = {Interpreting Line Drawings as Three-Dimensional Surfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {75--116},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ barrow_hg-tennenbaum_jm:1993a,
  author = {Harry G. Barrow and J.M. Tennenbaum},
  title = {Retrospective on `Interpreting Line Drawings
  	as Three-Dimensional Surfaces'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--80},
  topic = {computer-vision;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@book{ barrow_jd:1998a,
  author = {John D. Barrow},
  title = {Impossibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;
		popular-logic;popular-physics;popular-science;
		paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ barry-etal:1988a,
  author = {Michele Barry and David Cyrluk and Deepak Kapur and
  	Joseph Mundy and Van-Duc Nguyen},
  title = {A Multi-Level Geometric Reasoning System for Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {291--332},
  topic = {computer-vision;geometrical-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ barsalou:1992a,
  author = {Lawrence W. Barsalou},
  title = {Cognitive Psychology: An Overview for Cognitive Scientists},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-89859-966-0.},
  xref = {Review: dyck:1991a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ barsalow:1992a,
  author = {Lawrence W. Barsalow},
  title = {Frames, Concepts, and Conceptual Fields},
  booktitle = {Frames, Fields, and Contrasts},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Adrienne Lehrer and Eva Feder Kittay},
  pages = {21--74},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de11},
  topic = {frames;concepts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ barstow:1979a1,
  author = {David R. Barstow},
  title = {An Experiment in Knowledge-Based Automatic Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--119},
  xref = {Republication: barstow:1979a2.},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@incollection{ barstow:1979a2,
  author = {David Barstow},
  title = {An Experiment in Knowledge-Based Automatic
          Programming},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {289--312},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: barstow:1979a2.},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ bartak:2005a,
  author = {Ronan Bart\'ak},
  title = {Review of \emph{Constraint Processing}, by {R}ina {D}echter},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {142--145},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bartak_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Roman Bart\'ak and Simona Ondr\v{c}kov\'a and Gregor Behnke and
   Pascal Bercher},
  title = {Correcting Hierarchical Plans by Action Deletion},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {99--109},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we propose a method that corrects a given action
    sequence to form a valid HTN plan by deleting the minimal number
    of actions.  This plan correction explains what is wrong with a
    given action sequence concerning the HTN domain model.},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;plan-verification;}
  }

@book{ bartal:1990a,
  author = {Daniel Bar-Tal},
  title = {Group Beliefs: A Conception for Analyzing Group Structure,
    Processes, and Behavior},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387970851},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hm 131 .B281 1990.},
  topic = {social-psychology;group-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ bartal:2000a,
  author = {Daniel Bar-Tal},
  title = {Shared Beliefs in a Society: Social Psychological Analysis},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  ISBN = {0-7629-0658-4 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library HM 1041 .B371 2000},
  topic = {social-psychology;group-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ bartal-kruglanski:1988a,
  editor = {Daniel Bar-Tal and Arie W. Kruglanski},
  title = {The Social Psychology of Knowledge: Its Scope and Meaning},
  publisher = {Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052132114X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 175 .S6251 1988.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ bartal-kruglanski:1988b,
  author = {Daniel Bar-Tal and Arie W. Kruglanski},
  title = {The Social Psychology of Knowledge: Its Scope and Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Social Psychology of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Daniel Bar-Tal and Arie W. Kruglanski},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {social-psychology;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ bartha_pa:1993a,
  author = {Paul A. Bartha},
  title = {Conditional Obligation, Deontic Paradoxes,
        and the Logic of Agency},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--23},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  topic = {deontic-logic;agency;stit;}
    }

@incollection{ bartha_pa:1999a,
  author = {Paul A. Bartha},
  title = {Moral Preference, Contrary-to-Duty Obligation
			and Defeasible Oughts},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {93--108},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ bartha_pa:2002a,
  author = {Paul Bartha},
  title = {Review of \emph{Agency and Deontic Logic}, by John F. Horty},
  journal = {Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  URL = {https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/agency-and-deontic-logic/},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2001},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	ability;stit;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ bartha_pa:2010a,
  author = {Paul A. Bartha},
  title = {By Parallel Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-532553-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analogical-reasoning;analogy;}
 }

@incollection{ bartha_pa:2014a,
  author = {Paul A. Bartha},
  title = {Decision Theory in Branching Time},
  booktitle = {Nuel {B}elnap on Indeterminism and Free Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Thomas M\"uller},
  pages = {29--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {decision-theory;deontic-logic;stit;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bartha_pa-hitchcock_c:1998a,
  author = {Paul A. Bartha and Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {No One Knows the Date or the Hour: An Unorthodox
  	Application of Rev. {B}ayes's Theorem},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {339--353},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bartholomew_m-lee_jh:2012a,
  author = {Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee},
  title = {Stable Models of Formulas with Intensional Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {2--12},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In classical logic, nonBoolean fluents, such as the
    location of an object and the color of a ball, can be naturally
    described by functions, but this is not the case with the
    traditional stable model semantics, where the values of functions
    are pre-defined, and nonmonotonicity of the semantics is related
    to minimizing the extents of predicates but has nothing to do with
    functions.  We extend the first-order stable model semantics by
    Ferraris, Lee and Lifschitz to allow intensional functions.  The
    new formalism is closely related to multi-valued nonmonotonic
    causal logic, logic programs with intensional functions, and other
    extensions of logic programs with functions, while keeping similar
    properties as those of the first-order stable model semantics.  },
  topic = {stable-models;logic-programming;causal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bartholomew_m-lee_jy:2010a,
  author = {Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee},
  title = {A Decidable Class of Groundable Formulas in the General Theory of Stable
		Models},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {477--485},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a decidable class of first-order formulas in
    the general theory of stable models that can be instantiated even
    in the presence of function constants.  ...},
  topic = {(un)decidability;stable-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bartholomew_m-lee_jy:2014a,
  author = {Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee},
  title = {Stable Models of Multi-Valued Formulas: 
       Partial versus Total Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {583--586},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Recent extensions of the stable model semantics that
    allow intensional functions -- functions that can be specified by
    logic programs using other functions and predicates--can be
    divided into two groups.  One group defines a stable model in
    terms of minimality on the values of partial functions, and the
    other defines it in terms of uniqueness on the values of total
    functions.  We show that, in the context of multi-valued formulas,
    these two different approaches can be reduced to each other, and
    further, each of them can be viewed in terms of propositional
    formulas under the stable model semantics.  Based on these
    results, we present a prototype implementation of different
    versions of functional stable model semantics by using existing
    answer set solvers.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {stable-models;}
  }

@book{ bartlett-suber:1987a,
  editor = {Steven J. Bartlett and Peter Suber},
  title = {Self-reference: Reflections on Reflexivity},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9024734746},
  topic = {self-reference;}
 }

@article{ barto_ag:2019a,
  author = {Andrew G. Barto},
  title = {Reinforcement Learning: Connections, Surprises, and Challenge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--15},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@article{ barto_ag-etal:1995a,
  author = {Andrew G. Barto and Steven J. Bradtke and Satinder P. Singh},
  title = {Learning to Act Using Real-Time Dynamic Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--138},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Learning methods based on dynamic programming (DP) are receiving
     increasing attention in artificial intelligence. Researchers
     have argued that DP provides the appropriate basis for compiling
     planning results into reactive strategies for real-time control,
     as well as for learning such strategies when the system being
     controlled is incompletely known. We introduce an algorithm
     based on DP, which we call Real-Time DP (RTDP), by which an
     embedded system can improve its performance with experience.
     RTDP generalizes Korf's Learning-Real-Time-A* algorithm to
     problems involving uncertainty. We invoke results from the
     theory of asynchronous DP to prove that RTDP achieves optimal
     behavior in several different classes of problems.  We also use
     the theory of asynchronous DP to illuminate aspects of other
     DP-based reinforcement learning methods such as Watkins'
     Q-Learning algorithm.  A secondary aim of this article is to
     provide a bridge between AI research on real-time planning and
     learning and relevant concepts and algorithms from control
     theory.},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;machine-learning;dynamic-programming;}
  }

@article{ barton_n:2020a,
  author = {Neil Barton},
  title = {Forcing and the Universe of Sets: Must We Lose Insight?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {575--612},
  abstract = {A central area of current philosophical debate in the
      foundations of mathematics concerns whether or not there is a
      single, maximal, universe of set theory.  Universists maintain
      that there is such a universe, while Multiversists argue that
      there are many universes, no one of which is ontologically
      privileged.  Often forcing constructions that add subsets to
      models are cited as evidence in favour of the latter.  ...  We
      conclude that the Universist has promising options for
      interpreting different forcing constructions.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ barton_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Neil Barton and Moritz M\"uller and Mihai Prunescu},
  title = {On Representations of Intended Structures in Foundational Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--296},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we examine how faithfully
    foundational theories can represent intended structures, and show
    that this question is closely linked to the decidability of the
    theory of the intended structure.  We argue that this sheds light
    on the trade-off between expressive power and meta-theoretic
    properties when comparing first-order and second-order logic.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;mathematical-reasoning;}
}

@unpublished{ bartsch_r:1972a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Relative Adjectives and Comparison in a {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1972},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Freie Universit\"at, Berlin.},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ bartsch_r:1972b,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Number and
     		Numbers in a {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {66--79},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@book{ bartsch_r:1972c,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Adverbialsemantik: Die {K}onstitution {L}ogisch-{S}emantischer {R}epr\"asentationen 
  	von {A}dverbialkonstruktionen},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
 }

@incollection{ bartsch_r:1975a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Subcategorization of Adnominal and Adverbial Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {175--187},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bartsch_r:1976a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {The Role of Categorial Syntax in Grammatical Theory},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {503--539},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bartsch_r:1980a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Semantics and Syntax of Nominalizations},
  booktitle = {Formal Methods in the Study of Language},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Theo Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  pages = {1--28},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ bartsch_r:1984a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {The Structure of Word Meanings: Polysemy,
     	  Metaphor, Metonymy},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {25--54},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;context;nl-polysemy;metaphor;metonymy;}
  }

@article{ bartsch_r:1986a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {The Construction of Properties under Perspectives},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {293--320},
  abstract = {Adjectives express properties, is the traditional
    opinion, be it properties an individual has itself (absolute
    properties) or properties that it has only in relation to others
    (relative properties or relations).  I shall show in this paper
    that most properties are not expressed by adjectives, rather they
    are denoted by them in what I call `thematic dimensions'.
    Properties are expressed by thematic dimensions and adjectives
    together.  Adjectives can be used in predicative, adnominal,
    adverbial, or adsentential position and function.  Besides
    elaborating the notion of thematic dimensions and explaining the
    relationship between properties and these dimensions, an aim of
    this paper is to assign suitable semantic types to adjectives and
    the thematic dimensions they are used in.  These serve for
    forming conjunctions and other combinations of thematic
    dimensions, and for forming conjunctions of expressions in
    several categories.  These operations form the basis for the
    construction of properties under perspectives, i.e. in thematic
    dimensions. },
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@techreport{ bartsch_r:1987a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {The Construction of Properties Under Perspectives},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {87--08},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;measures;}
  }

@techreport{ bartsch_r:1987b,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Frame Representations and Discourse Representations},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {87--08},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;frames;discourse-representation-theory;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bartsch_r:1987c,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Frame Representations and Discourse Representations},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--117},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;frames;lexical-semantics;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ bartsch_r:1987d,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Norms of Language: Theoretical and Practical Aspects},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0582014751},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P368 .B293 1987.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@article{ bartsch_r:1988a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Tenses and Aspects in Discourse},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {133--194},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;discourse;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ bartsch_r:1988b,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Tenses, Aspects, and Their Scopes in Discourse},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--88--07},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  topic = {tense-aspect;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ bartsch_r:1990a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Concept Formation and Concept Composition},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--03},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {metaphor;polysemy;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ bartsch_r:1998a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch},
  title = {Dynamic Conceptual Semantics: A Logico-Philosophical
  	Investigation into Concept Formation and Understanding},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford},
  ISBN = {1575861259 (hardcover},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .B3731 1998.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ bartsch_r-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Renate Bartsch and Johan van Benthem and P. van Emde Boas},
  title = {Semantics and Contextual Expression},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067654434},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .S3541 1989.},
  note = {Articles based on papers chosen from those presented at the 6th
    Amsterdam Colloquium on April 1987.},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9067654432},
  ISBN-10 = {9067654434},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
 }

@book{ bartsch_r-vennemann:1973a,
  author = {Renate Bartsch and Theo Vennemann},
  title = {Semantic Structures: A Study in the Relation between
  	Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  ISBN = {3761017091},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800.31 B295se 1973.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
 }

@article{ barwise_j-perry_j:1981a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Perry},
  title = {Situations and Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {78},
  number = {11},
  pages = {668--691},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj:1975a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Admissible Sets and Structures},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;admissible-sets;model-theory;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj:1977a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Handbook of Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ barwise_kj:1978a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {On Branching Quantifiers in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--80},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1981a1,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Scenes and Other Situations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {78},
  number = {7},
  pages = {369--397},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: barwise_kj:1981a2.},
  topic = {situation-theory;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1981a2,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Scenes and Other Situations},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {5--33},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Republication of: barwise_kj:1981a1.},
  topic = {situation-theory;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1983a,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Information and Semantics},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  rtnote = {Get this.},
  missinginfo = {number, pages.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;theories-of-information;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1983b,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Information and Semantics: Comments on Dretske's {\it
  	Knowledge and the Flow of Information}},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--90},
  topic = {situation-semantics;information-flow-theory;
  		theories-of-information;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1983c,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {xiii--xvi},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;logic-of-percception;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1983d,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Appendix: Reply to {L}akoff},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {34--36},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1985a,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Logics: Background and Aims},
  booktitle = {Model-Theoretic Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Barwise and Solomon Feferman},
  pages = {3--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {model-theory;}
 }

@techreport{ barwise_kj:1985b1,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {The Situation in Logic {II}:
  	Conditionals and Conditional Information},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--85--21},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford University, Stanford California.},
  xref = {Republication: barwise_kj:1985b1},
  xref = {Published version: barwise_kj:1986a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;situation-theory;information-flow-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1985b2,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Conditionals and Conditional Information},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly
  	and Charles Ferguson},
  pages = {21--54},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Tech Report version: barwise_kj:1986a1.},
  xref = {Republication: barwise_kj:1986a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1986a2,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Conditionals and Conditional Information},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {97--135},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Republication: barwise_kj:1986a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1986a,
  author = {Jon K. Barwise},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nquiry}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--434},
  xref = {Review of stalnaker_rc:1984a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1986b2,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Logic and Information},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {37--57},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Republication of barwise_kj:1986b1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1987a,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Noun Phrases, Generalized Quantifiers, and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barwise_kj:1988a,
 author = {K. Jon Barwise},
 title = {Three Views of Common Knowledge},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on
		Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
 year = {1988},
 editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
 pages = {365--379},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
 address = {Los Altos, California},
 topic = {mutual-belief;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj:1989a,
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. K. Jon Barwise, "Introduction", pp. xiii--xvi
     2. K. Jon Barwise, "Scenes and Other Situations", pp. 5--33
     3. K. Jon Barwise, "Appendix: Reply to {L}akoff", pp. 34--36
     4. K. Jon Barwise, "Logic and Information", pp. 37--57
     5. K. Jon Barwise, "On the Circumstantial Relation between
     		Meaning and Content", pp. 59--77
     6. K. Jon Barwise, "Situations and Small Worlds", pp. 79--96
     7. K. Jon Barwise, "Conditionals and Conditional
     		Information", pp. 97--135
     8. K. Jon Barwise, "Information and Circumstance", pp. 137--154
     9. K. Jon Barwise, "Unburdening the Language of Thought", pp. 155--176
    10. K. Jon Barwise, "Situations, Sets and the Axiom of
     		Foundation", pp. 177--200
    11. K. Jon Barwise, "On the Model Theory of Common
    		Knowledge", pp. 201--220
    12. K. Jon Barwise, "Situations, Facts, and True
    		Propositions", pp. 221--254
    13. K. Jon Barwise, "Notes on the Branch Points in Situation
    		Theory", pp. 255--276
    14. K. Jon Barwise, "{AFA} and the Unification of
    		Information", pp. 277--283
    15. K. Jon Barwise, "Mixed Fixed Points", pp. 285--287
    16. K. Jon Barwise, "Situated Set Theory", pp. 289--292
    17. K. Jon Barwise, "Epilogue: Toward a Mathematical Theory
    		of Meaning", pp. 293--297
  },
  topic = {situation-theory;logic-of-perception;theories-of-information;}
 }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989b,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {On the Circumstantial Relation between Meaning and
  	Content},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989c,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Situations and Small Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {79--96},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;situation-semantics;
  	possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989d,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Information and Circumstance},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {137--154},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989e,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Unburdening the Language of Thought},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {155--176},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989f,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Situations, Sets and the Axiom of Foundation},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {177--200},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989g,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {On the Model Theory of Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {201--220},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989h,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Situations, Facts, and True Propositions},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {221--254},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;facts;propositions;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989i,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Notes on the Branch Points in Situation Theory},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {255--276},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989j,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {{AFA} and the Unification of Information},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {277--283},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989k,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Mixed Fixed Points},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {285--287},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989l,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Situated Set Theory},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {289--292},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1989m,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise},
  title = {Epilogue: Toward a Mathematical Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Situation in Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {293--297},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;philosophy-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ barwise_kj:1991a,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Situationen und kleine Welten},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {80--89},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1991b,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformation, Semantics, and Epistemology},
  	edited by {E}nrique {V}illaneuva},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350--353},
  xref = {Review of: villanueva:1990a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	epistemology;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj:1997a,
  author = {Jon Barwise},
  title = {Guest Editorial: The New Sciences},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj-cooper_r1:1981a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--219},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-etal:1990a,
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and Jean Mark Gawron and Gordon Plotkin
  	and Syun Tutiya},
  title = {Situation Theory and Its Applications, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information
   	({CSLI})},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073555 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich RESEARCH COLLECTIONS Call No: BC5 .S57 1990},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj-etal:1991a,
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and Jean Mark Gawron and Gordon Plotkin
  	and Syun Tutiya},
  title = {Situation Theory and Its Applications, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information
   	({CSLI})},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073555 (v. 2)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1987a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {The Liar},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: grim_p-mar_g:1989a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;propositional-attitudes;situation-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1989a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {6},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;situation-semantics;situation-theory;
  	theories-of-information;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1990a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {The Language of First-Order Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;kr-course;micro-formalization;}
 }

@unpublished{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1991a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Hyperproof: The Beta Manual},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, CSLI, Stanford University,
		Stanford, California.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1995a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Hyperproof},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-intro;human-theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1995b,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Turing's World 3.0 (Windows Version)},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {mathematics-intro;computability;}
 }

@incollection{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1995c,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Heterogeneous Logic},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {211--234},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;foundations-of-logic;reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1998a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Jon Etchemendy},
  title = {A Computational Architecture for Heterogeneous
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {1--14},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;logic-courseware;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1999a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy},
  title = {Language, Proof, and Logic},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Review: grim:1999a.},
  xref = {Accompanied by software and manual: allein-etal:1999a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;kr-course;}
 }

@book{ barwise_kj-feferman_s:1985a,
  editor = {Jon Barwise and Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1575860090},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 248 .B3761 1996},
  topic = {model-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ barwise_kj-hammer:1994a,
  author = {John Barwise and Eric Hammer},
  title = {Diagrams and the Concept 
	     	  of Logical System},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {73--106},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {diagrams;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-moss_ls:1996a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Lawrence Moss},
  title = {Vicious Circles: On the Mathematics of Non-Wellfounded
    Phenomena},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575860090 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 248 .B3761 1996.},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;}
 }

@article{ barwise_kj-moss_ls:1998a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Lawrence Moss},
  title = {Modal Correspondence for Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--294},
  topic = {modal-logic;modal-correspondence-theory;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-perry_j:1983a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Perry},
  title = {Situations and Attitudes},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
 }

@techreport{ barwise_kj-perry_j:1984a1,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Perry},
  title = {Shifting Situations and Shaken Attitudes},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--84--13},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Repubpication: barwise_kj-perry_j:1985a2},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;situation-theory;}
  }

@article{ barwise_kj-perry_j:1985a2,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Perry},
  title = {Shifting Situations and Shaken Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--161},
  xref = {Repubpication of: barwise_kj-perry_j:1985a1},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-sag_ia:1980a,
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Stanford Working Papers in Semantics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Stanford Cognitive Science Group},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ barwise_kj-seligman_j:1994a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman},
  title = {The Rights and Wrongs of Natural Regularity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {331--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {This is worth reading re foundations of NM logic
  	and applications thereof to philosophy.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip Drive.  bar-sel.pdf},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;natural-laws;
  	natural-regularities;information-flow-theory;conditionals;
		theories-of-information;channel-theory;}
  }

@book{ barwise_kj-seligman_j:1997a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman},
  title = {Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Reviews: vanbenthen_j-israel_dj:1999a, derijke_m:1999b.},
  topic = {information-flow-theory;distributed-systems;
  	theories-of-information;}
 }

@article{ barwise_kj-shimojima:1995a,
  author = {Jon Barwise and Atsushi Shimojima},
  title = {Surrogate Reasoning},
  journal = {Cognitive Studies: Journal of {J}apanese
  		Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {7--27},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ bary_c-egg_m:2012a,
  author = {Corien Bary and Markus Egg},
  title = {Variety in Ancient {G}reek Aspect Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--134},
  abstract = {The wide range of interpretations of aoristic and
    imperfective aspect in Ancient Greek cannot be attributed to
    unambiguous aspectual operators but suggest an analysis in terms
    of coercion in the spirit of de Swart (Nat Lang Linguist Theory
    16:347-385, 1998). But since such an analysis cannot explain the
    Ancient Greek data, we combine Klein's (Time in language, 1994)
    theory of tense and aspect with (Egg 2005)'s aspectual coercion
    approach.},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;ancient-Greek-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bary_c-maier_e:2014a,
  author = {Corien Bary and Emar Maier},
  title = {Unembedded Indirect Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 18},
  editor = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\v{s} and Aritz Irurtzun and Bryan Leferman},
  year = {2014},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2013},
  pages = {77--94},
  abstract = {We [show] that there is a distinction between FID and
    what we call Unembedded Indirect Discourse (UID).  The semantic
    analysis that we develop for the latter shows that the two
    phenomena, though superficially similar, are semantically
    fundamentally different.  We conclude that UID would have been
    more deserving of the title 'free indirect discourse' than the
    more quotative and direct discourse-like narrative technique that
    is now confusingly called so.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ barzilay-etal:1998a,
  author = {Regina Barzilay and Daryl McCullough and Owen Rambow
	and Jonathan DeChristofaro and Tanya Korelsky and Benoit
	Lavoie},
  title = {A New Approach to Expert System Explanations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {78--87},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;expert-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ barzilay-lapata_m:2005a,
  author = {Regina Barzilay and Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {141--148},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1018},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ barzilay-lee_l:2003a,
  author = {Regina Barzilay and Lillian Lee},
  title = {Learning to Paraphrase: An Unsupervised Approach
  	Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment},
  booktitle = {Human Language Technology Conference of the {N}orth
  	{A}merican {C}hapter of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Marti Hearst and Mari Ostendorf},
  pages = {16--23},
  address = {East Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {paraphrasing;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ barzilay-mckeown:2005a,
  author = {Regina Barzilay and Kathleen R. Mckeown},
  title = {Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--327},
  topic = {text-summary;text-integration;}
  }

@book{ basden:2008a,
  author = {Andrew Basden},
  title = {Philosophical Frameworks for Understanding Information Systems},
  publisher = {IGI Publishing},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Hershey, New York},
  ISBN = {978-159904036-3},
  xref = {Review: poli:2009a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ basili:2003a,
  author = {Roberto Basili},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}earning to Classify Text Using Support
  	Vector Machines: Methods, Theory, and Algorithms}, by
	{T}horsten {J}oachims},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {655--661},
  xref = {Review of: joachims:2002a},
  topic = {document-classification;statistical-nlp;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ basili-etal:1996a,
  author = {Roberto Basili and Maria Teresa Pazienza and Paolo Velardi},
  title = {An Empirical Symbolic Approach to Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--99},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsing;knowledge-representation;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ basili-etal:1996b,
  author = {Roberto Basili and A. Marziali and Maria T. Pazienza and
  	P. Velardi},
  title = {Modeling Conversational Speech for Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {23--32},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ basili-etal:1997a,
  author = {Roberto Basili and Gianluca de Rossi and Maria Teresa
				Pazienza},
  title = {Inducing Terminology for Lexical Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {125--133},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;dictionary-construction;
		word-acquisition;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ basili-etal:1997b,
  author = {Roberto Basili and M. DellaRocca and Maria Teresa Pazienza},
  title = {Contextual Word Sense Tuning and Disambiguation},
  journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--262},
  topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ basili-etal:1998a,
  author = {Roberto Basili and Alessandro Cucchiarelli and Carlo
		Consoli and Maria Teresa Pazienza and Paola Velardi},
  title = {Automatic Adaptation of {W}ord{N}et to Sublanguages
		 and to Computational Tasks},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {80--86},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;sublanguages;}
  }

@article{ basilico:2003a,
  author = {David Basilico},
  title = {The Topic of Small Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {small-clauses;s-topic;}
  }

@article{ basilico-etal:2012a,
  author = {Nicola Basilico and Nicola Gatti and Francesco Amigoni},
  title = {Patrolling Security Games: Definition and Algorithms 
  	for Solving Large Instances with Single Patroller and Single 
	Intruder},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {184--185},
  pages = {78--123},
  topic = {security-games;}
  }

@incollection{ basin:1994a,
  author = {David A. Basin},
  title = {Logic Frameworks for Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ basin-etal:1996a,
  author = {David A. Basin and Se\'an Matthews and Luca Vigan\`a},
  title = {Implementing Modal and Relevance Logics in a Logical
  	Framework},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {386--397},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ basin-etal:1996b,
  author = {David Basin and Se\'an Matthews and Luca Vigan},
  title = {Labelled Propositional Modal Logics: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Informatik},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
    We show how labelled deductive systems can be
    combined  with a logical framework to provide a natural deduction
    implementation of a large and well-known class of propositional
    modal logics (including K, D,  T, B, S4, S4.2, K D45, S5).  Our
    approach is modular and based on a separation between a base logic
    and a labelling algebra, which interact through a fixed interface.
    While the base logic stays fixed, different modal logics are
    generated by plugging in appropriate algebras.  This leads  to a
    hierarchical structuring of modal logics with inheritance of
    theorems.  Moreover, it allows modular correctness proofs, both with
    respect to soundness and completeness for semantics, and
    faithfulness and adequacy of the implementation.  We also
    investigate the tradeoffs in possible labelled presentations:  We
    show that a narrow interface between the base logic and the
    labelling algebra supports modularity and provides an attractive
    proof-theory (in comparison to, e.g., semantic embedding) but
    limits the degree to which we can make use of extensions to the
    labelling algebra.  },
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;}
 }

@article{ basin-etal:1998a,
  author = {David Basin and Se\'an Matthews and Luca Vigano},
  title = {Labelled Modal Logics: Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--263},
  topic = {modal-logic;labeled-deductive-systems;
  	quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ basin-matthews_s:2002a,
  author = {David Basin and Sean Matthews},
  title = {Logical Frameworks},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {89--164},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au10},
  topic = {proof-theory;metalogic;}
  }

@article{ basri-rivlin:1995a,
  author = {Ronen Basri and Ehud Rivlin},
  title = {Localization and Homing Using Combinations of Model
  	Views},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {327--354},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Navigation involves recognizing the environment, identifying the
     current position within the environment, and reaching particular
     positions. We present a method for localization (the act of
     recognizing the environment), positioning (the act of computing
     the exact coordinates of a robot in the environment), and homing
     (the act of returning to a previously visited position) from
     visual input.  The method is based on representing the scene as
     a set of 2D views and predicting the appearances of novel views
     by linear combinations of the model views. The method accurately
     approximates the appearance of scenes under weak-perspective
     projection. Analysis of this projection as well as experimental
     results demonstrate that in many cases this approximation is
     sufficient to accurately describe the scene.  When
     weak-perspective approximation is invalid, either a larger
     number of models can be acquired or an iterative solution to
     account for the perspective distortions can be employed.
       The method has several advantages over other approaches. It uses
     relatively rich representations; the representations are 2D
     rather than 3D; and localization can be done from only a single
     2D view without calibration.  The same principal method is
     applied for both the localization and positioning problems, and
     a simple ``qualitative'' algorithm for homing is derived from this
     method.},
  topic = {robot-navigation;spatial-reasoning;reasoning-about-perspective;}
  }

@book{ bass-coutaz:1991a,
  author = {Len Bass and Jo\"elle Coutaz},
  title = {A Discipline For Software Engineering},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201546108},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .H8571 1995.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ bassac-etal:2010a,
  author = {Christian Bassac and Bruno Mery and Christian Retor\'e},
  title = {Towards a Type-Theoretical Account of Lexical Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--345},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bassi_i-barlev_m:2017a,
  author = {Itai Bassi and Moshe E. Bar-Lev},
  title = {A Unified Existential Semantics for Bare Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  abstract = {... We propose that bare conditionals have a basic
    existential semantics which is obligatorily strengthened into a
    universal meaning in UE contexts, while being preserved in DE
    contexts. Our claim that bare conditionals are underlyingly
    existential is further supported by Conditional Perfection data
    with bare and non-bare conditionals.},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bassi_i-rasin_e:2018a,
  author = {Itai Bassi and Ezer Rasin},
  title = {Equational-Intensional Relative Clauses with Syntactic Reconstruction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 22},
  editor = {Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt},
  year = {2018},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE4MWViN/SuB22-twovolume.pdf},
  pages = {143--160},
  abstract = {Analyses of scope reconstruction typically fall into two
    competing approaches: 'semantic reconstruction', which derives
    non-surface scope using semantic mechanisms, and 'syntactic
    reconstruction', which derives it by positing additional syntactic
    representations at the level of Logical Form.  Grosu and Krifka
    (2007) proposed a semantic-reconstruction analysis for relative
    clauses like the gifted mathematician that Dan claims he is ...
    We develop an alternative analysis for such relative clauses that
    replaces type-shifting with syntactic reconstruction. ...},
  xref = {Criticism of: grosu-krifka_m:2007a},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;type-shifting;}
  }

@book{ basso-selby:1976a,
  editor = {K.H. Basso and H.A. Selby},
  title = {Meaning in Anthropology},
  publisher = {University of New Mexico Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Alburqueque},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {meaning-and-culture;}
 }

@article{ bastiaanse:2014a,
  author = {Harald Andreas Bastiaanse},
  title = {The Intensional Many---Conservativity Reclaimed},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {883--901},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ bastien-cordier:1998a,
  author = {V\'eronique Bastien and Denis Cordier},
  title = {Methods and Tricks Used in an Attempt to Pass the {T}uring
  		Test},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {275--277},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ basu:1995a,
  author = {Kalyan Shankar Basu},
  title = {Android Epistemology: An Essay on Interpretation and
  		Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {123--140},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ basye-etal:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth Basye and Thomas Dean and Leslie Pack Kaelbling},
  title = {Learning Dynamics: System Identification for
  	Perceptually Challenged Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--171},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     From the perspective of an agent, the input/output behavior of
     the environment in which it is embedded can be described as a
     dynamical system.  Inputs correspond to the actions executable
     by the agent in making transitions between states of the
     environment.  Outputs correspond to the perceptual information
     available to the agent in particular states of the environment.
     We view dynamical system identification as inference of
     deterministic finite-state automata from sequences of
     input/output pairs.  The agent can influence the sequence of
     input/output pairs it is presented by pursuing a strategy for
     exploring the environment. We identify two sorts of perceptual
     errors: errors in perceiving the output of a state and errors in
     perceiving the inputs actually carried out in making a
     transition from one state to another. We present efficient,
     high-probability learning algorithms for a number of system
     identification problems involving such errors. We also present
     the results of empirical investigations applying these
     algorithms to learning spatial representations.},
  topic = {machine-learning;spatial-representation;
  	agent-environment-interaction;}
  }

@article{ batali:1995a,
  author = {John Batali},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Rediscovery of the Mind}, by John R.
  	Searle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--193},
  xref = {Review of searle_jr:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bate_a-etal:2016a,
  author = {Andrew Bate and Boris Motik and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and 
       Franti\^sek Siman\^c\'ik and Ian Horrocks},
  title = {Extending Consequence-Based Reasoning to {SRIQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {187--196},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Consequence-based calculi are a family of reasoning algorithms 
    for description logics (DLs), and they combine hypertableau and
    resolution in a way that often achieves excellent performance in
    practice. ... we present a novel consequence-based calculus for
    SRIQ---a rich DL that supports both features.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ bateman_j-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jeremy Bateman and Jean Forrest and Tim Willis},
  title = {The Use of Syntactic Annotation Tools: Partial and Full
		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {166--178},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@incollection{ bateman_ja:1991a,
  author = {John A. Bateman},
  title = {Uncovering Textual Meanings: A Case Study
     		Involving Systemic-Functional Resources for the
		Generation of {J}apanese Texts},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {125--153},
  topic = {functional-grammar;nl-generation;Japanese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bateman_ja:1997a,
  author = {John A. Bateman},
  title = {The Theoretical Status of Ontologies in Natural Language
  	Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the workshop on Text Representation
  	and Domain Modelling---Ideas from Linguistics and {AI}},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Susanne Preusz and Birte Schmitz},
  organization = {Technical University Berlin},
  publisher = {Technical University Berlin},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bateman_ja-etal:1994a,
  author = {John A. Bateman and Bernardo Magnini and F. Rinaldi},
  title = {The Generalized {I}talian, {G}erman, {E}nglish Upper Model},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}94, Ninth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher, address, pages},
  topic = {computational-semantics;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ bateman_ja-etal:1998a,
  author = {John A. Bateman and Thomas Kamps and J\"org Kleinz and
		Klaus Reichenberger},
  title = {Communicative Goal-Driven {NL} Generation and Data-Driven
  	Graphics Generation: An Architectural Synthesis for
	Multimedia Page Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {8--17},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;graphics-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@article{ bateman_ja-etal:2001a,
  author = {John A. Bateman and Thomas Kamps and J\"org Kleinz and Klaus
  	Reichenberger},
  title = {Towards Constructive Text, Diagram, and Layout Generation
  	for Information Presentation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--449},
  topic = {diagram-generation;document-design;}
  }

@article{ bateman_ja-etal:2010a,
  author = {John A. Bateman and Joana Hois and Robert Ross and Thora
  	Tenbrink},
  title = {A Linguistic Ontology of Space for Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1027--1071},
  topic = {computational-ontology;nl-semantics;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ bateman_ja-rondhuis:1994a,
  author = {John A. Bateman and Klaas Jon Rondhuis},
  title = {Coherence Relations: Analysis and Specification},
  institution = {Dandelion Consortium, CEC},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Deliverable R.1.1.2},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ bateman_ja-zock:2003a,
  author = {John Bateman and Michael Zock},
  title = {Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {284--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ batens_d:2001a,
  author = {Diderik Batens},
  title = {A Dynamic Characterization of the Pure Logic of Relevant
  	Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--280},
  topic = {relevance-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ batens_d-meheus_j:2000a,
  author = {Diderick Batens and Joke Meheus},
  title = {The Adaptive Logic of Compatibility},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--348},
  topic = {belief-revision;modal-logic;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@book{ bates_e:1976a,
  author = {Elizabeth Bates},
  title = {Language and Context:  The Acquisition of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0120815516, 9780120815517},
  Contentnote = {There is a chapter on counterfactuals},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;pragmatics;conditionals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bates_j-etal:1994a,
  author = {Joseph Bates and A. Bryan Loyall and W. Scott Reilly},
  title = {An Architecture for Action, Emotion, and Social Behavior},
   booktitle = {Artificial Social Systems Selected Papers from the
   	Fourth {E}uropean Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a
	Multi-Agent World, {MAAMAW}-92 ({LNAI} Volume 830)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  editor = {C. Castelfranchi and E. Wemer},
  pages = {55--68},
  year = {1994},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bates94architecture.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {emotion;interactive-fiction;}
  }

@article{ bates_j1:1992a,
  author = {Joseph Bates},
  title = {Virtual Reality, Art and Entertainment},
  journal = {PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--138},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
  }

@article{ bates_j1-etal:1991a,
  author = {Joseph Bates and A. Bryan Loyall and W. Scott Reilly},
  title = {Broad Agents},
  journal = {Sigart Bulletin},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {38--40},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bates91broad.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;interactive-fiction;}
  }

@article{ bates_j2:1994a,
  author = {Joseph Bates},
  title = {The Role of Emotion in Believable Agents},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  number = {7},
  pages = {122--125},
  topic = {emotion;interactive-fiction;}
  }

@incollection{ bates_m-etal:1993b,
  author = {Madeline Bates and Robert Bobrow and Ralph Weischedel},
  title = {Critical Challenges for Natural Language Processing.},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {3--34},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {Thesis is that NLP hasn't had big impact on tech because
  	some critical issues haven't been addressed.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ bates_m-weischedel:1993a,
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph M. Weischedel},
  title = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC: Bates etal, Critical Challenges for Natural
  			Language Processing.
		  Atkins, The Contribution of Lexicography.
		  Levin, The Contribution of Linguistics.
		  Boguraev, The Contribution of Computational Lexicography.
		  Moore, Events, Situations, and Adverbs.
		  Allen, Natural Language, Knowledge Representation, and
		  	Logical Form.
		  Passonneau, Getting and Keeping the Center of Attention
		  Steedman, Surface Structure, Intonation, and Discourse
		  	Meaning.
		  Pierrehumbert, Prosody, Intonation, and Speech Technology.
		  Bates-Weischedel, The Future of Computational Linguistics.
			},
  ISBN = {0521410150 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .C451 1993.},
  topic = {nl-processing;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ batori-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Istv\'an Batori and Winfried Lenders and Wolfgang Putscke},
  title = {Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {This book is written partly in German.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ batsell-etal:2002a,
  author = {Randy Batsell and Lyle Brenner and Daniel Osherson and
  	Moshe Y. Vardi and Spyros Tsavachidis},
  title = {Eliminating Incoherence from Subjective Estimates of Chance},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {353--364},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;probabilistic-reasoning;probability-judgments;}
  }

@article{ batterman_rw:2018a,
  author = {Robert W. Batterman},
  title = {Autonomy of Theories: An Explanatory Problem},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {858--873},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;reduction;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@book{ battistella:1996a,
  author = {Edwin L. Battistella},
  title = {The Logic of Markedness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {markedness;}
 }

@article{ baudet:1978a,
  author = {G\'erard M. Baudet},
  title = {On the Branching Factor of the Alpha-Beta Pruning
  	Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--199},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@book{ bauer_l:1983a,
  author = {Laurie Bauer},
  title = {English Word-Formation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0521241677,  0521284929 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Pe1175 .B381 1983},
  topic = {derivational-morphology;English-language;}
 }

@book{ bauer_l:1988a,
  author = {Laurie Bauer},
  title = {Introducing Linguistic Morphology},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0852245610},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 241 .B34 1988.},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@article{ bauer_l-boagey:1977a,
  author = {Laurie Bauer and Winifred Boagley},
  title = {On `The Grammar of Case'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--152},
  topic = {case-grammar;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ bauer_ma:1979a,
  author = {Michael A. Bauer},
  title = {Programming by Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, examples of how an algorithm behaves on
     particular input are considered as possible means of describing
     the algorithm. In particular, a simple language for examples (a
     Computational Description Language) is presented and an
     algorithm for the synthesis of a procedure from a set of such
     example computations is described. The algorithm makes use of
     knowledge about variables, inputs, instructions and procedures
     during the synthesis process to guide the formation of a
     procedure.  Several examples of procedures actually synthesized
     are discussed.
  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bauer_t-leake:2001a,
  author = {Travis Bauer and David B. Leake},
  title = {{W}ord{S}eive: A Method for Real-Time Context Extraction},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {30--44},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;document-classification;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ bauer_v-wegener:1977a,
  author = {Volker Bauer and Michael Wegener},
  title = {A Community Information Feedback System with
  	Multiattribute Utilities},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {323--357},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ bauerle_r:1978a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle},
  title = {Fugitive Propositions Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {78--80},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {propositions;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bauerle_r:1979a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle},
  title = {Questions and Answers},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {61--74},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ bauerle_r:1979b,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle},
  title = {Tense Logics and Natural Language},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--231},
  topic = {nl-tense;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ bauerle_r:1991a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle},
  title = {Verben der propositionalen Einstellung},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {709--721},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ bauerle_r:2002a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle},
  title = {Fixing the Reference Situations: {G}erman Temporal Conjunctions},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {61--77},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bauerle_r-cresswell_mj:2004a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle and Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {121--142},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propostions;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ bauerle_r-etal:1979a,
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Barbara Partee, "Semantics---Mathematics or Psychology?"
  	2. Dov Gabbay and Christian Rohrer, "Do We Really Need Tenses
		Other Than Future and Past?"
  	3. Thomas T. Ballmer, "Context Change, Truth, and Competence"
  	4. Manfred Pinkal, "How to Refer with Vague Descriptions"
  	5. Irene Heim, "Concealed Questions"
  	6. Rainer B\"auerle, "Questions and Answers"
  	7. Joachim Ballweg and Helmuth Frosch, "Comparison and
		Gradual Change"
  	8. Max J. Cresswell, "Interval Semantics for Some Event
		Expressions"
  	9. Angelika Kratzer, "Conditional Necessity and Possibility"
       10. Ekkehard K\"onig, "A Semantic Analysis of German `Erst{'}"
       11. Dieter Wunderlich, "Meaning and Context-Dependence"
       12. David Lewis, "Scorekeeping in a Language Game"
       13. Asa Kasher, "On Pragmatic Demarcation of a Language"
       14. Friedrich Kambertel, "Constructive Pragmatics and Semantics"
       15. Hans J. Schneider, "Explanation and Understanding in the Theory
       		of Language"
       16. Klaus-J\"urgen Engelberg, "A New Approach to Formal Syntax"
       17. Arnim von Stechow, "Visiting {G}erman Relatives"
       18. Urs Egli, "The {S}toic Concept of Anaphora"
       19. Karlheinz H\"ulser, "Expression and Content in {S}toic
       		Linguistic Theory"
       20. Christoph Schwarze, "Reparer--Reparieren.  A Contrastive
       		Study"
       21. Christa Hauenschild and Edgar Huckert and Robert Maier,
       		"{SALAT}: Machine Translation Via Semantic Representation"
       22. Rudolf Cohen and Stephanie Kelter and Gerhild Woll,
       		"Conceptual Impairment in Aphasia"
       23. Claus Heeschen, "On the Representation of Classificatory
       		and Propositional Lexical Relations in the Human Brain"
       24. Hans Kamp, "Events, Instants, and Temporal Reference"
  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ bauerle_r-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  title = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110089017},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P23 .M361 1983.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ bauerle_r-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Rainer Bauerle and Uwe Reyle and Thomas Zimmermann},
  title = {Pre-Suppositions and Discourse: Essays offered to {H}ans {K}amp},
  publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Bingley, UK},
  ISBN = {978-90-04-25316-2},
  topic = {presupposition;nl-semantics;pragmatics;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ bauerle_r-zimmermann_te:1991a,
  author = {Rainer B\"auerle and Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Fragesätze},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {333--348},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ baum:2005a,
  author = {Eric B. Baum},
  title = {What is Thought?},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-52457-5 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {Argues for a computational theory of mind},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundaitons-of-cognition;}
 }

@article{ baum-smith_wd:1997a,
  author = {Eric B. Baum and Warren D. Smith},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Approach to Relevance in Game Playing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {195--242},
  topic = {relevance;game-playing;}
  }

@book{ bauman-sherzer:1974a,
  editor = {Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer},
  title = {Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  isbn = {9780521379335},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ baumann_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {Involvement and Detachment A Paradox of Practical
         Reason},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {244--261},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {practical-reason;}
  }

@article{ baumann_p:2010a,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Case for Contexualism: Knowledge,
  	Skepticism, and Context, Vol. 1}, by {K}eith {D}erose},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--160},
  xref = {Review of: derose_k:2009a},
  topic = {contextualism;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ baumann_p:2010b,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {Factivity and Contextualism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {82--89},
  topic = {contextualism;}
  }

@article{ baumann_p:2013a,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {Review of {Contrastivism in Philosophy}, by {M}artin {B}lauw},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2013},
  month = {June},
  note = {Available at 
    {\tt https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/40345-contrastivism-in-philosophy/}.},
  xref = {Review of: blaauw_m:2012a},
  topic = {contrastivism;}
  }

@incollection{ baumann_p:2013b,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {A Contradiction for Contextualism?},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {33--48},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@book{ baumann_p:2017a,
  author = {Peter Baumann},
  title = {Epistemic Contextualism:  A Defense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198754312},
  abstract = {...  The first part of the book examines arguments for
     contextualism and develops Baumann's version.  ...  The second
     part of the book discusses the problems contextualism faces
     ... and provides an extension of contextualism beyond
     epistemology.  Chapter 4 discusses "lottery-scepticism" and
     argues for a contextualist response. ...  Baumann argues for a
     way out and for a version of contextualism that can underwrite
     this solution.  Chapter 6 proposes a contextualist account of
     responsibility: The concept of knowledge is not the only one
     which allows for a contextualist analysis and it is important to
     explore structural analogies in other areas of philosophy.  The
     third part of the book is focused on some major objections to
     contextualism and alternative views, namely subject-sensitive
     invariantism, contrastivism and relativism.  },
  topic = {contextualism;knowledge;}
 }

@book{ baumann_p-betzler:2004a,
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  title = {Practical Conflicts:  New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler, "Introduction: 
         Varieties of Practical Conflict and the Scope of 
         Practical Reason", pp. 1--27
     2. J. David Velleman, "Willing the Law", pp. 27--56
     3. Christine Korsgaard, "The Myth of Egoism", pp. 57--91
     4. Henry S. Richardson, "Thinking about Conflicts of 
         Desire", pp. 92--117
     5. Ruth Chang, "Putting Together Morality and Well-Being" pp. 118--158
     6. Isaac Levi, "The Second Worst in Practical Conflict", pp. 159--171
     7. Joseph Raz, "Personal Practical Conflicts", pp. 172--196
     8. Monika Betzler, "Sources of Practical Conflicts and Reasons 
         for Regret", pp. 197--243
     9. Peter Baumann, "Involvement and Detachment A Paradox of Practical
         Reason", pp. 244--261
    10. Alfred Mele, "Outcomes of Internal Conflicts in the Sphere 
         of Akrasia and Self-Control", pp. 262--278
    11. Peter Schaber, "Are There Insolvable Moral Conflicts?", pp. 279--294
    12. Jon Elster, "Moral Dilemmas of Transitional Justice", pp. 295--315
    13. Barbara Guches, "Do Conflicts Make Us Free?", pp. 316--333
    14. Nicholas White, "Conflicting Values and Conflicting 
         Virtues", 223--243
   },
  ISBN = {0-521-01210-4 (pbk)},
  topic = {moral-conflict;conflict-resolution;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ baumann_p-betzler:2004b,
  author = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  title = {Introduction:  Varieties of Practical Conflict and the Scope of 
         Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;conflict-resolution;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ baumann_r:2012a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann},
  title = {Normal and Strong Expansion Equivalence for Argumentation 
  	Frameworks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {18--44},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r:2016a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann},
  title = {Characterizing Equivalence Notions for Labelling-Based 
       Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Proceedings of 
  	the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {22--32},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {A central question in knowledge representation is 
    the following: given some knowledge representation formalism, is
    it possible, and if so how, to simplify parts of a knowledge base
    without affecting its meaning, even in the light of additional
    information?  The term strong equivalence was coined in the
    literature, i.e. strongly equivalent knowledge bases can be
    locally replaced by each other in a bigger theory without changing
    the semantics of the latter. In contrast to classical (monotone)
    logics where standard and strong equivalence coincide, it is
    possible to find ordinary but not strongly equivalent objects for
    any nonmonotonic formalism available in the literature.  This
    paper addresses these questions in the context of abstract
    argumentation theory. Much effort has been spent to characterize
    several argumentation tailored equivalence notions
    w.r.t. extension-based semantics. In recent times labelling-based
    semantics have received increasing attention, for example in
    connection with algorithms computing extensions, proof procedures,
    dialogue games, dynamics in argumentation as well as belief
    revision in general.  Of course, equivalence notions allowing for
    replacements are of high interest for the mentioned topics. In
    this paper we provide kernel-based characterization theorems for
    semantics based on complete labellings as well as admissible
    labellings w.r.t. eight different equivalence notions including
    the aforementioned most prominent one, namely strong equivalence.},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;strong-equivalence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann and Gerhard Brewka and Hannes Strass 
  	 and Michael Thielscher and Vadim Zaslawski},
  title = {State Defaults and Ramifications in the Unifying Action Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {435--444},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a framework for reasoning about actions that
    not only solves the frame and ramification problems, but also the
    state default problem -- the problem to determine what normally
    holds at a given time point.  Yet, the framework is general enough
    not to be tied to a specific time structure.  ... We use effect
    axioms that draw ideas both from Reiter's successor state axioms
    and the nonmonotonic causal theories by Giunchiglia et al.  These
    axioms are formulated in a recently proposed unifying action
    calculus to guarantee independence of a specific underlying notion
    of time.  Reiter's default logic is then wrapped around the
    resulting calculus and plays a key role in solving the
    ramification as well as the state default problem.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;frame-problem;ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann and Gerhard Brewka and Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {Comparing Weak Admissibility Semantics to their Dung-style
       Counterparts -- Reduct, Modularization, and Strong Equivalence
       in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {79--88},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Semantics based on weak admissibility were recently
    introduced to overcome a problem with self-defeating arguments
    that has not been solved for more than 25 years.  ...  In this
    paper we show that standard Dung semantics can be naturally
    reformulated using the reduct revealing that this concept is
    already implicit.  We further identify a new abstract principle
    for semantics, so-called modularization describing how to obtain
    further extensions given an initial one.  Its importance for the
    study of abstract argumentation semantics is shown by its ability
    to alternatively characterize classical and non-classical
    semantics.},  
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r-strass_h:2016a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann and Hannes Strass},
  title = {An Abstract Logical Approach to  Characterizing Strong Equivalence in 
       Logic-based Knowledge Representation  Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {525--528},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider knowledge representation (KR) formalisms as
    collections of finite knowledge bases with a model-theoretic
    semantics.  In this setting, we show that for every KR formalism
    there is a formalism that characterizes strong equivalence in the
    original formalism, that is unique up to isomorphism and that has
    a model theory similar to classical logic.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;strong-equivalence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r-ulbricht_m:2018a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann and Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {If Nothing Is Accepted---Repairing Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {108--117},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Conflicting information in an agent's knowledge base may
    lead to a semantical defect, that is, a situation where it is
    impossible to draw any plausible conclusion.  Finding out the
    reasons for the observed inconsistency (so-called diagnosis)
    and/or restoring consistency in a certain minimal way (so-called
    repairs) are frequently occurring issues in knowledge
    representation and reasoning.  In this paper we provide a series
    of first results for these problems in the context of abstract
    argumentation theory regarding the two most important reasoning
    modes, namely credulous as well as sceptical acceptance. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;repairing-KR-systems;;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumann_r-ulbricht_m:2021a,
  author = {Ringo Baumann and Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {Choices and their Consequences---Explaining Acceptable Sets in 
  	Abstract Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {110--119},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We develop a notion of explanations for acceptance of
    arguments in an abstract argumentation framework.  To this end we
    show that extensions returned by Dung's standard semantics can be
    decomposed into i) non-deterministic choices made on even cycles
    of the given argumentation graph and then ii) deterministic
    iteration of the so-called characteristic function. ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;explainable-AI;}
  }

@article{ baumer_mb:1979a,
  author = {Michael R. Baumer},
  title = {The Role of `Inevitability at time t' in {A}quinas' Solution
  	to the Problem of Future Contngents},
  journal = {THe New Scholasticism},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--167},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;Aquinas;}
  }

@article{ baumgaertner_b:2012a,
  author = {Bert Baumgaertner},
  title = {Vagueness Intuitions and the Mobility of Cognitive Sortals},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--234},
  abstract = {One feature of vague predicates is that, as far as
    appearances go, they lack sharp application boundaries.  I argue
    that we would not be able to locate boundaries even if vague
    predicates had sharp boundaries.  I do so by developing an
    idealized cognitive model of a categorization faculty which has
    mobile and dynamic sortals ('classes', 'concepts or 'categories')
    and formally prove that the degree of precision with which
    boundaries of such sortals can be located is inversely constrained
    by their flexibility.  Given the literature, it is plausible that
    we are appropriately like the model. Hence, an inability to locate
    sharp boundaries is not necessarily because there are none;
    boundaries could be sharp and it is plausible that we would
    nevertheless be unable to locate them.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ baumgartner_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Baumgartner},
  title = {Shallow Analysis and the Slingshot Argument},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {531--536},
  topic = {desci[ptions;facts;}
  }

@article{ baumgartner_m-casini_l:2017a,
  author = {Michael Baumgartner and Lorenzo Casini},
  title = {An Abductive Theory of Constitution},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {214--233},
  topic = {abduction;scientific-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ baumgartner_p-etal:1997a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and Ulrich Furbach and Frieder
  	Stolzenburg},
  title = {Computing Answers with Model Elimination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--176},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ baumgartner_p-etal:2018a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and Sylvie Thi\'ebaux and Felipe W. Trevizan},
  title = {Heuristic Search Planning With Multi-Objective Probabilistic 
       {LTL} Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {415--424},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present an algorithm for computing cost-optimal
    stochastic policies for Stochastic Shortest Path problems (SSPs)
    subject to multi-objective PLTL constraints, i.e., conjunctions of
    probabilistic LTL formulas.  ...  We prove our algorithm correct
    and optimal, and demonstrate encouraging scalability results.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ baumgartner_p-furbach:1998a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and Ulrich Furbach},
  title = {Variants of Clausal Tableaux},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ baumgartner_p-kuhn_m:2000a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and Michael {K\"uhn}},
  title = {Abducing Coreference by Model Construction},
  journal = {Journal of Language and Computation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {175--190},
  xref = {Also available at
  	http://www.uni-koblenz.de/{\user}kuehn/Publications/paper-icos1.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {model-checking;abduction;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ baumgartner_p-payr_s:1995a,
  editor = {Peter Baumgartner and Sabine Payr},
  title = {Speaking Minds: Interviews with Twenty Eminent Cognitive 
  	Scientists},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-03678-0},
  xref = {Review: berkeley_isn:1996a.},
  topic = {history-of-cogsci;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@incollection{ baumgartner_p-peterman:1998a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and U. Peterman},
  title = {Theory Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ baumgartner_p-tinelli:2008a,
  author = {Peter Baumgartner and Cesare Tinelli},
  title = {The Model Evolution Calculus as a First-Order {DPLL} Method},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {591--632},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ baumrin:1965a,
  author = {Bernard M. Baumrin},
  title = {Prima Facie Duties},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {736--739},
  xref = {Commentary on: shope:1965a.},
  topic = {prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ bave_a:2011a,
  author = {Arvid B{\aa}ve},
  title = {How to Precisify Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--111},
  topic = {vagueness;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ bave_a:2019a,
  author = {Arvid B\^ave},
  title = {Acts and Alternative Analyses},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181--205},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@article{ bavelas-etal:forthcominga,
  author = {Janet Beavin Bavelas and Nicole Chovil and Linda
  	Coates and Lori Roe},
  title = {Gestures Specialized for Dialogue},
  journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
  year = {to appear},
  topic = {gestures;}
  }

@article{ baxter_dlm:2018a,
  author = {Donald L.M. Baxter},
  title = {Self-Differing, Aspects, and Leibniz's Law},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {900--920},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@article{ baxter_dm:2001a,
  author = {David M. Baxter},
  title = {Loose Identity and Becoming Something Else},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {592--601},
  topic = {individuation;identity;}
  }

@article{ bayardo-miranker:1994a,
  author = {Roberto J. {Bayardo Jr.} and Daniel P. Miranker},
  title = {An Optimal Backtrack Algorithm for Tree-Structured
  	Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--181},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents and evaluates an optimal backtrack algorithm
     for solving tree-structured constraint satisfaction problems-a
     subset of constraint satisfaction problems which can be solved
     in linear time.  Previous algorithms which solve these problems
     in linear time perform expensive preprocessing steps before
     attempting solution. The work presented here resolves the open
     problem posed by Dechter (1990) on the development of an
     algorithm which avoids this preprocessing.  We demonstrate
     significant improvements in average-case performance over the
     previous state of the art, and show the benefits provided to
     backtrack enhancement schemes exploiting the easiness of
     tree-structured problems such as the cycle-cutset method
     (Dechter and Pearl, 1987).  },
  topic = {backtracking;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bayart:1966a,
  author = {Arnould Bayart},
  title = {Review of `The Undecidability of Monadic Modal
  	Quantification Theory', by {S}aul {A}. {K}ripke},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--278},
  xref = {Review of: kripke_sa:1962a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ bayart_a:1959a,
  author = {Arnould Bayart},
  title = {Quasi-Ad\'equation de la Logique Modale de Second Ordre
  	{S}5 et Ad\'equation de Premiere Order {S}5},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {99--121},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bayer_aj:1996a,
  author = {Samuel Bayer},
  title = {The Size of Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bayer_s-etal:1998a,
  author = {Samuel Bayer and John Aberdeen and John Burger and Lynette
		Hirschman and David Palmer and Marc Vilain},
  title = {Theoretical and Computational Linguistics: Toward a Mutual
		Understanding},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {231--255},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nlp-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ baykent_uo:2016a,
  author = {Ufuk \"Ozen Baykent},
  title = {Introductory Course to Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Newcastle upon Tyne},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1443897457},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ baylis_ca:1936a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Are Some Propositions Neither True Nor False?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--166},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1944a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{A}nalysis and the Unity of {R}ussell's Philosophy',
  	by {M}orris {W}eitz},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77},
  xref = {Review of: weitz:1942a.},
  topic = {Russell;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1944b,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Different Kinds of A Priori',
  	by {A}rthur {P}ap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {102--103},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1944a.},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1947a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{D}eterminables, Determinates and Determinants',
  	by {A}rthur {P}rior},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--148},
  xref = {Review of: prior:1949a.},
  topic = {determinables;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1947b,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional', by
  	{F}.{L}. Will},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--58},
  xref = {Review of: will:1947a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1949a,
  author = {Charles Baylis},
  title = {Review of `Subjunctive Conditionals', by
  	{S}tuart {H}ampshire},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203},
  xref = {Review of: hampshire_s:1948a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1951a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `The Institutional Use of \emph{The}',
  	by {C}ooper H. Langford},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63},
  xref = {Review of: langford_ch:1949a},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1951b,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `The Analysis of Conditional Sentences',
  	by {D}.{J}. {O}'{C}onner},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301--302},
  xref = {Review of: oconnor_dj:1951a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1951c,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `\emph{If}, \emph{So}, and \emph{Because},
  	by {G}ilbert {R}yle},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {300},
  xref = {Review of: ryle_g:1954b},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1951d,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Universals, Communicable Knowledge, and Metaphysics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {48},
  number = {21},
  pages = {636--644},
  topic = {nominalism;metaphysics;philosophy-of0-language;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1956a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{L}aw Statements and Counterfactual Inference',
  	by {{R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--87},
  xref = {Review of: chisholm_rm:1955a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1959a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{L}inguistic Approaches to Philosophical
  	Problems', by Alice Ambrose and `{C}omments on the
  	\emph{Proposal Theory of Philosophy}, by {R}oderick
  	{M}. {C}hisholm},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91},
  xref = {Review of: ambrose:1952a, chisholm_rm:1952b},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1961c,
  author = {Charles A, Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{O}n the Uses of Intentional Words',
  	by {R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121},
  xref = {Review of: chisholm_rm:1954a},
  topic = {intensionality;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1962a,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{I}ntentionality and the Theory of Signs',
  	by {{R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120},
  xref = {Review of: chisholm_rm:1952a.},
  topic = {Brentano;intentionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ baylis_ca:1962b,
  author = {Charles A. Baylis},
  title = {Review of `{R}educibility and Intentional Words',
  	by {P}hilip {N}ochlan},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--121},
  xref = {Review of: nochlin:1953},
  topic = {intensionality;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ bayne:2007a,
  author = {Tim Bayne},
  title = {Conscious States and Conscious Creatures:
     		Explanation in the Scientific Study of
		Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ bayne-spener:2010a,
  author = {Tim Bayne and Maja Spener},
  title = {Introspective Humility},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;introspection;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ bayraktar:1996a,
  author = {Murat Bayraktar},
  title = {Computer-Aided Analysis of {E}nglish Punctuation on a
		  Parsed Corpus: The Special Case of Comma},
  school = {Department of Computer Engineering and Information
		  Science, Bilkent University, Turkey},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Forthcoming},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ bays:2001a,
  author = {Timothy Bays},
  title = {On {P}utnam and His Models},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {7},
  pages = {331--350},
  xref = {Discussion of: putnam_h:1983c.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;lowenheim-skolem-theorem;}
  }

@article{ bays:2001b,
  author = {Timothy Bays},
  title = {On {T}arski on Models},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1701--1726},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bazarganforward_s:2017a,
  author = {Saba Bazargan-Forward},
  title = {Complicity},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {327--337},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ bazhenov_n:2019a,
  author = {Nicolay Bazhenov},
  title = {Foundations of Online Structure Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--181},
  topic = {online-structure-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bazire-brezillon:2005a,
  author = {Mary Bazire and Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Understanding Context before Using It},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {29--40},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {Studies the use of "context" in a cognitive science
            corpus.},
  topic = {context;cognitive-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bazzi-neiger:1992a,
  author = {R. Bazzi and G. Neiger},
  title = {The Complexity and Impossibility of Achieving
  	Fault-Tolerant Coordination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {203--214},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ bazzoni_a:2015a,
  author = {Andr\'e Bazzoni},
  title = {Hintikka on the Foundations of Mathematics: 
  	{IF} Logic and Uniformity Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--516},
  topic = {IF-logic;}
  }

@article{ bazzoni_a:2016a,
  author = {Andr\'e Bazzoni},
  title = {Pure Quotation, Metalanguage and Metasemantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--149},
  abstract = {Every theory of pure quotation embraces in some form or
    another the intuitively obvious thesis that pure quotations refer
    to their quoted expressions. However, they all remain vague (and
    sometimes even inconsistent) about the nature of these
    latter. This paper proposes to take seriously the fact that quoted
    items are semantic, not syntactic objects, and to develop
    therefrom a semantics for pure quotation that retains the basic
    intuitions and at the same time circumvents standard problems.},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ beach:1983a,
  author = {Wayne A. Beach},
  title = {Background Understandings and the Situated Accomplishment of
  	Conversational Telling-Expressions},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {196--221},
  address = {London},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ beal_df:1990a,
  author = {Don F. Beal},
  title = {A Generalised Quiescence Search Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--98},
  topic = {game-playing;search;}
  }

@incollection{ beale_s-etal:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Beale and Sergei Nirenburg and Evelyne Viegas
		and Leo Wanner},
  title = {De-Constraining Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {48--57},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-generation-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ beale_wh:1987a,
  author = {Walter H. Beale},
  title = {A Pragmatic Theory of Rhetoric},
  publisher = {Southern Illinois University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Carbondale, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0809031300-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;rhetoric;}
 }

@article{ bealer_g:1979a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Theories of Properties, Relations, and Propositions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {634--648},
  topic = {intensionality;property-theory;}
  }

@book{ bealer_g:1982a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Quality and Concept},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intensionality;property-theory;}
 }

@article{ bealer_g:1983a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Completeness in the Theory of Properties, Relations, and
  	Propositions},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {415--426},
  topic = {property-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bealer_g:1984a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Mind and Anti-Mind: Why Thinking Has No Functional
  	Definition},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {283--328},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ bealer_g:1986a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {The Logical Status of Mind},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {231--274},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ bealer_g:1989a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {On the Identification of Properties and Propositional
  	Functions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {property-theory;intensional-logic;propositional-functions;}
  }

@incollection{ bealer_g:1993a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {A Solution to {F}rege's Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {17--60},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Zip drive.  bealer.zip},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {propositions;identity;}
  }

@article{ bealer_g:1994a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Mental Properties},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {91},
  number = {4},
  pages = {185--208},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ bealer_g:1994b,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Property Theory: the Type-Free Approach v. the {C}hurch Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {139--171},
  topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;
  		property-theory;propositional-attitudes;},
  }

@article{ bealer_g:1997b,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Self-Consciousness},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--117},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ bealer_g:1998a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {Propositions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {425},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@article{ bealer_g:2004a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {An Inconsistency in Direct Reference Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {11},
  pages = {574--593},
  topic = {reference;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ bealer_g-monnich:2004a,
  author = {George Bealer and Uwe M\"onnich},
  title = {Property Theories},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {143--248	},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {property-theory;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc:2000a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {A Neglected Response to the {G}rim Result},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--41},
  topic = {foundations-of-possible-worlds;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc:2001a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {A Neglected Deflationist Approach to the {L}iar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {126--129},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ beall_jc:2003a,
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199264805},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Graham Priest, "A Site for Sorites", pp. 7--23
    2. Achille C. Varzi, "Cut-Offs and Their Neighbors", pp. 24--38
    3. Stewart Shapiro, "Vagueness and Conversation", pp. 39--72
    4. Rosanna Keefe, "Context, Vaguness, and the Sorites", pp. 73--83
    5. Crispin Wright, "Vagueness:  A FIfth Column Approach", pp. 84--105
    6. Richard C. Heck, "Semantic Accounts of Vagueness", pp. 106--127  
    7. Scott Soames, "Higher-Order Vaguensss for Partially Defined
          Predicates", pp. 128--150
    8. Michael Glanzberg, "Against Truth-Value Gaps", pp. 151--194
    9. Delia Graff, "Gap Principles, Penumbral Consequence, and Infinitely
          Higher-Order Vagueness", pp. 195--194
   10. Roy A. Sorensen, "A Definite No-No", pp. 195--221
   11. Keith Simmons, "Reference and Paradox", pp. 225--229
   12. J.C. Beall, "On the Singularity Theory of Denotation", pp. 230--252
   13. Hartry Field, "The Semantic Paradoxes and the Paradoxes of 
          Vagueness", pp. 253--311
   14. Steven Yablo, "New Grounds for Naive Truth Theory", pp. 312--330
   15. Agustin Rayo and Timothy Williamson, "A Completeness Theorem for
          Unrestricted First-Order Languages", pp. 331--356
   16. Vann McGee, "Universal Universal Quantification", pp. 357--364 
  },
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ beall_jc:2003b,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {On the Singularity Theory of Denotation},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {230--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {denotation;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ beall_jc:2004a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {True and False---As If},
  booktitle = {The Law of Non-Contradiction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Graham Priest and J.C. Beall and Bradley Armour-Garb},
  pages = {197--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: liggins_d:2014a},
  topic = {paraconsistency;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc:2006a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {True, False, and Paranormal},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {102--114},
  url = {http://homepages.uconn.edu/~jcb02005/papers/paranormal.pdf},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc:2007a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth and Paradox: Solving the Riddles},
  	by {T}im {M}audlin},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {478--481},
  xref = {Review of: maudlin_t:2004a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ beall_jc:2009a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {Spandrels of Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978019926873},
  xref = {Review: armourgarb_b-goldstein_l:2010a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@incollection{ beall_jc:2009b,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {Vague Intensions: A Modest Marriage Proposal},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {pp. 187--199},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc:2013a,
  author = {J.C. Beall},
  title = {{LP}$^+$, {K3}$^+$, {FDAE}$^+$, and Their `Classical Collapse{'}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {755--764},
  topic = {truth-value-gluts;}
  }

@book{ beall_jc-armourgarb_b:2005a,
  editor = {J.C. Beall and Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {Deflationism and Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN13 = {978-0-19-954492-9},
  ISBN10 = {0-19-954492-1},
  contentnote = {Deflationist accounts of truth are widely held in
     contemporary philosophy: they seek to show that truth is a
     dispensable concept with no metaphysical depth.  However,
     logical paradoxes present problems for deflationists, which
     their work has struggled to overcome.  In this volume of
     fourteen original essays, a distinguished team of contributors
     explore the extent to which, if at all, deflationism can
     accommodate paradox.},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;semantic-paradoxes;truth;}
 }

@article{ beall_jc-etal:2006a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Ross T. Brady and Allen P. Hazen and Graham
  		Priest},
  title = {Relevant Restricted Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {587--598},
  topic = {relevance-logic;restricted-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc-etal:2011a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Graham Priest and Zach Weber},
  title = {Can u Do That?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {280--285},
  xref = {Commentary on: restall_g:2010a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;truth-value-gluts;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc-etal:2012a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Ross Brady and J. Michael Dunn and Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {On the Ternary Relation and Conditionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {595--612},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ beall_jc-etal:2016a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Michael Glanzberg and David Ripley},
  title = {Liar Paradox},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/liar-paradox/},
  year = {2016},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ beall_jc-murzi_j:2013a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Julieri Murzi},
  title = {Two Flavors of {C}urry's Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143--165},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;validity;}
  }

@book{ beall_jc-vanfraassen_bc:2003a,
  author = {J.C. Beall and Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Possibilities and Paradox:  An Introduction to
  		Modal and Many-Valued Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  ISBN = {0-19-925987-9},
  topic = {logic-intro;multivalued-logic;modal-logic;semantic-paradoxes;
  		vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ beaney_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Beaney},
  title = {Wittgenstein on Language: From Simples to
     		Samples},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {40--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ beaney_m:2016a,
  author = {Michael Beaney},
  title = {Analysis},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/analysis/},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {Summer 2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ bear:1992a,
  author = {John Bear},
  title = {Gaps as Syntactic Features},
  publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GPSG;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bear-hobbs_jr:1988a,
  author = {John Bear and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Localizing the Expression of Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Second Conference on Applied Natural
  	Language Processing},
  year = {1988},
  month = {February},
  missinginfo = {publisher, pages},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ beard:1965a,
  author = {Robert W. Beard},
  title = {Synonymy and Oblique Contexts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ beardman:2004a,
  author = {Stephanie Beardman},
  title = {Review of {\it {A}lchemies of the Mind: Rationality and
  		the Emotions}, by {J}ohn  {E}lster},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {9},
  pages = {484--491},
  xref = {Review of: elster:1999a.},
  topic = {emotion;rationality;}
  }

@techreport{ beardon-turner_k:1993a,
  author = {Colin Beardon and Ken Turner},
  title = {An Analysis of the Problems Involved in Understanding
  	Complex Nominals},
  institution = {Rediffusion Simulation Research Centre, University
  	of Brighton},
  number = {RSRC-93001},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Brighton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {compound-nominasl;}
  }

@article{ beardsley:1944a,
  author = {Elizabeth Lane Beardsley},
  title = {Imperative Sentences in Relation to Indicatives},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001944},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {175--185},
  number ={2},
  xref = {Review: kraft_j:},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@article{ beardsley:1949a,
  author = {Elizabeth Lane Beardsley},
  title = {{`}Non-Accidental' and Counterfactual Sentences},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {573--591},
  number = {18},
  xref = {Review: chisholm_rm:1951a.},
  topic = {conditionals;(non)accidental-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ beattie:1979a,
  author = {Geoffrey W. Beattie},
  title = {Planning Units in Spontaneous Speech: Some Evidence From
  	Hesitation in Speech and Speaker Gaze Direction in Conversation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {61--78},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ beatty_j:1995a,
  author = {John Beatty},
  title = {The Evolutionary Contingency Thesis},
  booktitle = {Concepts, Theories, and Rationality in the Biological Sciences},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Geroen Wolters and James G. Lennox},
  pages = {45--81},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  abstract = {The thesis ... is this: all distinctively biological
    generalizations describe evolutionarily contingent states of
    nature ... This means that there are no laws of biology.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;evolution;}
  }

@book{ beauchamp_tl-childress_jf:2019a,
  author = {Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress},
  edition = {8},
  title = {Principles of Biomedical Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190640873},
  topic = {biomedical-ethics;}
 }

@article{ beaver_d:1994c,
  author = {David Beaver},
  title = {An Infinite Number of Monkeys},
  journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {253--270},
  xref = {Earlier version of: beaver_di:1999b},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beaver_d-condoravdi_c:2007a,
  author = {David Beaver and Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {On the Logic of Verbal Modification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenthth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker and Floris Roelofsen},
  pages = {3--10},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe21},
  topic = {verb-semantics;argument-structure;event-semantics;linking-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_d-geurts_b:2013a,
  author = {David Beaver and Bart Geurts},
  title = {Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2432--2460},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1981a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {The Kinematics of Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {17--36},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;
  	dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ beaver_di:1992a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {The Kinematics of Presupposition},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--92--05},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;
  	accommodation;}
  }

@techreport{ beaver_di:1993a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {What Comes First in Dynamic Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--93--15},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beaver_di:1994a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {When Variables Don't Vary Enough},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {35--60},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  abstract = {This paper concerns treatment of variables in a dynamic
    semantics.  The main empirical concern will be the interaction of
    presupposition and quantification, but I will also consider how
    epistemic modals and quantifiers combine.  I will show how these
    empirical considerations motivate a choice between two styles of
    quantification.  The first of these styles involves treating
    quantified variables rather like discourse markers, whereas the
    second style gives variables a more classical interpretation. ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;presupposition;pragmatics;anaphora;
		dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1994b2,
  author = {David Beaver},
  title = {Accommodating Topics},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {79--90},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {accommodation;s-topic;conditionals;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1994b,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Accommodating Topics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IBM} and Journal of Semantics Conference on
  	    Focus},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Rob A. {van der Sandt} and Peter Bosch},
  publisher = {IBM},
  address = {Heidelburg},
  abstract = {This paper concerns the relevance of notions of sentence
    topic and discourse topic to the analysis of sentences containing
    presuppositions.  ... a process I refer to as topical accommodation
    could justify the existence of the readings predicted by van der
    Sandt's model in some cases. I then show that similar problems
    occur in the treatment of presuppositions occurring in the
    consequents of conditionals, and once again conclude that current
    models err by not taking into account topic-focus articulation and
    issues of discourse coherency.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Beaver2.pdf},
  topic = {accommodation;s-topic;conditionals;presupposition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ beaver_di:1995a1,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition and Assertion in Dynamic Semantics},
  school = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  xref = {Book Publication: beaver_di:1995a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@book{ beaver_di:1995a2,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition and Assertion in Dynamic Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575861208 (pbk), 1575861208 (cloth)},
  xref = {Publication of dissertation: beaver_di:1995a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1996a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {939--1008},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1999a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {The Logic of Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {61--66},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1999b,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition Accommodation:  A Plea for Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language and Computation, Volume 2},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Lawrence S. Moss and Jonathan Ginzburg and Maarten de Rijke},
  pages = {21--44},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Beaver1.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:1999c,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Pragmatics to a First Approximation},
  booktitle = {{JFAK}: Essays Dedicated to Johan van Benthem on the
  	Occasion of his 50th Birthday},
  publisher = {Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jelle Gerbrandy and Maarten Marx and Maarten de Rijke and
  		Yde Venema},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {ftp://ftp-csli.stanford.edu/linguistics/Papers/pragmatics.ps.gz},
  topic = {pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ beaver_di:2001a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition and Assertion in Dynamic Semantics},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {ISBN (Paperback): 1575861208},
  topic = {presupposition;assertion;dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@book{ beaver_di:2001b,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {What Comes First in Dynamic Semantics: A Critical Review of Linguistic 
  	Theories of Presupposition and a Dynamic Alternative},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ beaver_di:2002a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Presupposition Projection in {DRT}},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David Beaver and Luis de Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z. Clark 
  	 and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {23--44},
  address = {Stanford University},
  topic = {prespuposition;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ beaver_di:2004a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {The Optimization of Discourse Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--56},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;optimality-theory;centering;}
  }

@article{ beaver_di:2004b,
  author = {David Beaver},
  title = {Five Only Pieces},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--64},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@incollection{ beaver_di:2010a,
  author = {David I. Beaver},
  title = {Have You Noticed that your Belly Button Lint Colour si
  	Related to the Colour of your Clothing?},
  booktitle = {Pre-Suppositions and Discourse: Essays offered to {H}ans {K}amp},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Rainer Bauerle and Uwe Reyle and Thomas Zimmermann},
  pages = {65--100},
  publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing},
  address = {Bingley, UK},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Beaver3.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beaver_di-clark_bz:2002a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark},
  title = {Monotonicity and Focus Sensitivity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {40--58},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;s-focus;nl-quantifiers;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ beaver_di-clark_bz:2003a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Brady Clark},
  title = {Always and Only: Why Not All Focus-Sensitive Operators Are
  	Alike},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {323--362},
  topic = {`only';sentence-focus;}
  }

@book{ beaver_di-clark_bz:2009a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark},
  title = {Sense and Sensitivity: How Focus Determines Meaning},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1444301330, 9781444301335},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2021},
  topic = {focus;'only';}
 }

@incollection{ beaver_di-condoravdi_c:2003a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {A Uniform Analysis of Before and After},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {37--54},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@book{ beaver_di-etal:2002a,
  editor = {David I. Beaver and Luis D. Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z.
  	Clark and Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575863766 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ash Asudeh, "A Resource-Sensitive Semantics for Equi and
     		Raising", pp. 1--22
     2. David I. Beaver, "Presupposition Projection in DRT", pp.  23--44
     3. Eve V. Clark, "Making Use of Pragmatic Inferences in the
     		Acquisition of Meaning", pp. 45--58
     4. Cleo Condoravdi, "Temporal Interpretation of
     		Modals", pp.  59--88
     5. Martina Faller, "Remarks on Evidential Hierarchies", pp. 89--112
     6. Paul Kiparsky, "Event Structure and the Perfect", pp. 113--136
     7. David A. McKercher, "Subject-Oriented \emph{with}-Phrases in
     		Event Semantics", pp. 137--162
     8. Kyonghee Paik and Francis Bond, "Spatial Representation and
     		Shape Classifiers in {J}apanese and
		{K}orean, pp.  163--180
     9. Stanley Peters and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Does {E}nglish
     		Really Have Resumptive Quantification?", pp. 181--196
    10. Shiao Wei Tham, "Extended Postposing and Focus S {M}andarin
    		Locatives", pp. 197--218
    11. Arnold Zwicky, "I Wonder What Kind of Construction this
    		Example Illustrates", pp. 219-248
          },
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ beaver_di-etal:2009a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Craige Roberts and Mandy Simons and Judith
    Tonhauser},
  title = {Addendum: Investigating Properties of Projective Meaning},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\beaver.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ beaver_di-krahmer_e:2000a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Emiel Krahmer},
  title = {A Partial Account of Presupposition Projection},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--182},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ beaver_di-zeevat_h:2004a,
  author = {David I. Beaver and Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Accommodation},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.  Available at
  	http://montague.stanford.edu/~dib/Publications/accommodation.pdf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {To appear in Ramchand, G. and C. Reiss (eds.), Oxford
  		Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces, Oxford University
		Press.},
  topic = {accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ beavers_af:2010a,
  author = {Anthony F. Beavers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}oral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from 
  	  Wrong}, by {W}endell {W}allach and {C}olin {A}llen},
  journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--358},
  DOI = {10.1007/s10676-010-9237-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \email\12\ja12\beavers.pdf},
  xref = {Review of: wallach-allen_c:2009a},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ beavers_af:2011a,
  author = {Anthony F. Beavers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformation: A Very Short Introduction}, by
  	{L}uciano {F}loridi},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--101},
  xref = {Review of: floridi_l:2010a.},
  topic = {information;information-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ beavers_af:2012a,
  author = {John Beavers},
  title = {Resultative Constructions},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {908--933},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},                  
  topic = {tense-aspect;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beavers_j:2010a,
  author = {John Beavers},
  title = {The Structure of Lexical Meaning: Why Semantics 
  	Really Matters},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {86},
  number = {4},
  pages = {821--864},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ beavers_j:2011a,
  author = {John Beavers},
  title = {An Aspectual Analysis of Ditransitive Verbs of Caused 
  	Possession in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--54},
  abstract = {In this article I examine ditransitive verbs that can
    describe caused possession (e.g. give, throw, send) by looking at
    their lexical aspectual properties, a methodology that has proved
    fruitful for the exploration of (in)transitive verbs. I show that
    as a whole these ditransitives share a number of aspectual
    properties in common with (in)transitive verbs of change of state
    and motion, suggesting a single shared underlying analysis, which
    I outline in terms of the scalar analysis of change of Beavers
    (forthcoming b).  ... },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffq014},
  topic = {verb-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ becher-etal:1999a,
  author = {Ver\'onica Becher and E. Ferm\'e and R. Rodriguez and S. Lazzer
  	C. Oller and G. Palua},
  title = {Some Observations on {C}arlos {A}lchourron's Theory of
  	Defeasible Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {219--230},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ becher-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ver\'onica Becher and Santiago Figueira and Serge
  		Grigorieff and Joseph S. Miller},
  title = {Randomness and Halting Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1411--1430},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ bechet_d:2007a,
  author = {Denis B\'echet},
  title = {Parsing Pregroup Grammars and {L}ambek Calculus Using
  		Partial Composition},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {199--224},
  topic = {pregroups;Lambek-calculus;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ bechet_d-degroote:1997a,
  author = {Denis B\'echet and Philippe de Groote},
  title = {Constructing Different Phonological Bracketings from a
           Proof Net},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {118--133},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;
		computational-phonology;}
  }

@article{ bechet_d-etal:2007a,
  author = {Denis B\'echet and Annie Foret and Isabelle Tellier},
  title = {Learnability of Pregroup Grammars},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {225--252},
  topic = {pregroups;categorial-grammar;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ bechet_f-etal:1997a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric B\'echet and Thierry Spriet and Marc
		El-B\`eze},
  title = {Automatic Lexicon Enhancement by Means
		of Corpus Tagging},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {29--32},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;computational-lexicography;
  	corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_pw:1978a,
  author = {P. William Bechtel},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Intentionality: {Q}uine's Purported Elimination
  	of Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {75},
  number = {11},
  pages = {649--661},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_pw:1980a,
  author = {P. William Bechtel},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Underdetermination},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {38},
  pages = {309--320},
  contentnote = {Critique of Quine},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@unpublished{ bechtel_r-shapiro_sc:1976a,
  author = {Robert Bechtel and Stuart Shapiro},
  title = {A Logic for Semantic Networks},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-networks;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_w:2005a,
  author = {William Bechtel},
  title = {Explanation: A Mechanist Alternative},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {421--441},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@book{ bechtel_w:2007a,
  author = {William Bechtel},
  title = {Mental Mechanisms: Philosophical Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780429235498},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cognitive-neuroscience;mechanisms;}
 }

@article{ bechtel_w:2017a,
  author = {William Bechtel},
  title = {Explicating Top-Down Causation in Using Networks and Dynamics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--274},
  abstract = {...  Craver and I defended the view that [top-down causality]
    should be understood in terms of a constitution relation between
    levels in a mechanism and intralevel causal relations (occurring
    at any level).  In this article I appeal to graph-theoretic
    representations of networks, now widely employed in systems
    biology and neuroscience, and associate mechanisms with modules
    that exhibit high clustering.  ...  mechanisms often exhibit
    complex dynamic behaviors that constrain how individual components
    respond to external inputs, a central feature of top-down
    causation.},
  topic = {network-models;causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_w-abrahamsen_aa:2013a,
  author = {William Bechtel and Adele A. Abrahamsen},
  title = {Thinking Dynamically About Biological Mechanisms: Networks of Coupled 
  	Oscillators},
  journal = {Foundations of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {707--723},
  topic = {biological-mechanisms;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bechtel_w-abramson_a:2012a,
  author = {William Bechtel and Adele Abramson},
  title = {Diagramming Phenomena for Mechanistic Explanation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Naomi Miyake and David Peebles and Richard P. Cooper},
  pages = {102--107},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
  address = {Seattle, Washington},
  topic = {mechanisms'explanation;diagrams;}
  }

@book{ bechtel_w-richardson_rc:2010a,
  author = {William Bechtel and Robert C. Richardson},
  title = {Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies 
  	in Scientific Research},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-282-97836-5, 9786612978364,0-262-28917-2},
  abstract = {... Drawing on historical cases from disciplines
      including cell biology, cognitive neuroscience, and genetics,
      they identify a number of 'choice points' that life scientists
      confront in developing mechanistic explanations and show how
      different choices result in divergent explanatory models ...},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ bechtel_wp:1993a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {Currents in Connectionism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--153},
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_wp:1994a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {Levels of Description and Explanation in Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  xref = {Commentary: rosenberg_jf:1994a.},
  topic = {levels-of-scientific-representation:natural-hierarchies;
  	philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_wp:1994b,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {Natural Deduction in Connectionist Systems},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--463},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I have argued elsewhere that the systematicity
    of human thought might better be explained as resulting from the
    fact that we have learned natural languages which are themselves
    syntactically structured.  According to this view, symbols of
    natural language are external to the cognitive processing system
    and what the cognitive system must learn to do is produce and
    comprehend such symbols.  In this paper I pursue that idea by
    arguing that ability in natural deduction itself may rely on
    pattern recognition abilities that enable us to operate on
    external symbols rather than encodings of rules that might be
    applied to internal representations.  To support this suggestion,
    I present a series of experiments with connectionist networks that
    have been trained to construct simple natural deductions in
    sentential logic.  These networks not only succeed in
    reconstructing the derivations on which they have been trained,
    but in constructing new derivations that are only similar to the
    ones on which they have been trained.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe12\bechtel1.pdf},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_wp:2001a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {The Compatibility of Complex Systems and Reduction: A 
  	Case Analysis of Memory Research},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {483--502},
  abstract = {Some theorists who emphasize the complexity of
    biological and cognitive systems and who advocate the employment
    of the tools of dynamical systems theory in explaining them
    construe complexity and reduction as exclusive alternatives. This
    paper argues that reduction, an approach to explanation that
    decomposes complex activities and localizes the components within
    the complex system, is not only compatible with an emphasis on
    complexity, but provides the foundation for dynamical
    analysis. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {theory-reduction;cognitive-neuroscience;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_wp:2011a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {Mechanism and Biological Explanation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--557},
  abstract = {This article argues that the basic account of mechanism
      and mechanistic explanation, involving sequential execution of
      qualitatively characterized operations, is itself insufficient
      to explain biological phenomena such as the capacity of living
      organisms to maintain themselves as systems distinct from their
      environment.},
  topic = {mechanisms;philosophy-of-biology;explanation;}
  }

@article{ bechtel_wp:2012a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel},
  title = {Understanding Endogenously Active Mechanisms: A Scientific and 
  	Philosophical Challenge},
  journal = {European Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--248},
  abstract = {... the new mechanistic philosophers of science have
    followed most biologists in focusing primarily on only the
    simplest mode of organization in which operations are envisaged as
    occurring sequentially.  Increasingly, though, biologists are
    recognizing that the mechanisms they confront are non-sequential
    and the operations nonlinear. To understand how such mechanisms
    function through time, they are turning to computational models
    and tools of dynamical systems theory.  ...},
  xref = {In RHT collectipon.  \no21},
  topic = {mechanisms;developmental-biology;}
  }

@book{ bechtel_wp-graham_g1:1997a,
  author = {William Bechtel and George Graham},
  title = {A Companion to Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;}
 }

@article{ bechtel_wp-mundale:1999a,
  author = {William P. Bechtel and Jennifer Mundale},
  title = {Multiple Realizability Revisited:  Linking
		Cognitive and Neural States},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--207},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogscifoundations-of-psychology;
		neurocognition;}
  }

@article{ beck_j:2019a,
  author = {Jacob Beck},
  title = {Perception Is Analog:  The Argument from {W}eber's Law},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {6},
  pages = {319--349},
  topic = {analog-digital;perception;}
  }

@article{ beck_jc-fox_ms:2000a,
  author = {J. Christopher Beck and Mark S. Fox},
  title = {Dynamic Problem Structure Analysis as a Basis for
  	Constraint-Directed Scheduling Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--81},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     While the exploitation of problem structure by heuristic search
     techniques has a long history in AI (Simon, 1973), many of the
     advances in constraint-directed scheduling technology in the
     1990s have resulted from the creation of powerful propagation
     techniques.  In this paper, we return to the hypothesis that
     understanding of problem structure plays a critical role in
     successful heuristic search even in the presence of powerful
     propagators. In particular, we examine three heuristic
     commitment techniques and show that the two techniques based on
     dynamic problem structure analysis achieve superior performance
     across all experiments.  More interestingly, we demonstrate that
     the heuristic commitment technique that exploits dynamic
     resource-level non-uniformities achieves superior overall
     performance when those non-uniformities are present in the
     problem instances.
  },
  topic = {scheduling;constraint-based-reasoning;heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ beck_jc-fox_ms:2000b,
  author = {J. Christopher Beck and Mark S. Fox},
  title = {Constraint-Directed Techniques for Scheduling Alternative
  	Activities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {211--250},
  topic = {constraint-based-reasoning;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:1996a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Quantified Structures as Barriers for {LF} Movement},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--56},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;LF;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:1997a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {On the Semantics of Comparative Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--271},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beck_s:1998a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {{NP} Dependent Readings of `Different'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {19--35},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;`different';}
  }

@incollection{ beck_s:1999a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Plural Predication and Partitional Discourses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {67--72},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beck_s:1999b,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Reciprocals and Cumulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {16--33},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprocal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2000a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {The Semantics of `Different': Comparison Operator and Relational
  	Adjective},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--139},
  topic = {identity;sameness/difference;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beck_s:2000b,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Exception in Relational Plurals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2001a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Reciprocals are Definites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--138},
  topic = {reciprocal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2006a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Focus on \emph{Again}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--314},
  topic = {focus;presupposition;`again';}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2007a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Intervention Effects follow from Focus Intervention},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--56},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Beck"},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ beck_s:2011a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Comparison Constructions},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1341--1388},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2012a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Pluractional Comparisons},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--110},
  abstract = {This paper develops a semantic analysis of data like 'It
    is getting colder and colder'. Their meaning is argued to arise
    from a combination of a comparative with pluractionality. The
    analysis is embedded in a general theory of plural predication and
    pluractionality. It supports a semantic theory involving a family
    of syntactic plural operators.},
  topic = {comparative-constructions; pluractionality;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2020a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Readings of Scalar Particles: Noch/Still},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--67},
  abstract = {The paper develops a uniform compositional analysis of
    the various readings of the scalar particle still and its German
    counterpart noch.  Noch/still is a presuppositional scalar
    particle that gives rise to implicatures.  Interpretive
    possibilities arise through different choices for the scale that
    the particle associates with, different attachment sites in the
    syntax, and interaction with focus. ...  The implicatures
    triggered by the scalar item open an interesting perspective for
    the generation of implicatures in general.},
  topic = {'still';implicature;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ beck_s-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck and Luka Crnic and Thilo G\"otz},
  title = {Ruin and Restitution},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--114},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ability;}
  }

@article{ beck_s-rullmann:1999a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck and Hotze Rullmann},
  title = {A Flexible Approach to Exhaustivity in Questions},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--298},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ beck_s-sutherland_u:2000a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck and Uli Sutherland},
  title = {Cumulation is Needed: A Reply to {W}inter (2000)},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--371},
  xref = {Discussion of winter_y:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;distributive/collective-readings;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beck_s-tiemann_s:2017a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck and Sonja Tiemann},
  title = {Towards a Model of Incremental Composition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  abstract = {This paper reviews some recent psycholinguistic results
    on semantic processing and explores their consequences for a
    cognitively plausible model of incremental composition.  We argue
    that semantic composition is neither strictly incremental (in the
    sense that every incoming word is composed immediately) nor global
    (in the sense that composition only proceeds when the entire
    syntactic structure is available).},
  topic = {semantic-processing;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ beck_sd-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sarah D. Beck and Daniel P. Weisberg and Patrick Burns
  	 and Kevin J. Biggs},
  title = {Conditional Reasoning and Emotional Experience:  A Review
  	of the Development of Counterfactual Thinking},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {673--689},
  topic = {conditionals;developmental-psychology;imagination;}
  }

@article{ becker_a-geiger:1996a,
  author = {Ann Becker and Dan Geiger},
  title = {Optimization of {P}earl's Method of Conditioning and
  	Greedy-Like Approximation Algorithms for the Vertex
	Feedback Set Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--188},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;conditioning-methods;}
  }

@article{ becker_a-geiger:2001a,
  author = {Ann Becker and Dan Geiger},
  title = {A Sufficiently Fast Algorithm for Finding Close to
  	Optimal Clique Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--17},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;optimization;}
  }

@book{ becker_gs:1971a,
  author = {Gary S. Becker},
  title = {The Economics of Discrimination},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Chicago, University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226041158},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hd 4903.5 .U5 B39 1971.},
  topic = {discrimination;behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ becker_gs:1976a,
  author = {Gary S. Becker},
  title = {The Economic Approach to Human Behavior},
  publisher = {Chicago University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226041115},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 71 .B431.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ becker_gs:1996a,
  author = {Gary S. Becker},
  title = {Accounting For Tastes},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674543564 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hf 5415.32 .B431 1996.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Economics shelves},
  topic = {market-research;preferences;consumer-behavior;behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ becker_ko:1967a,
  author = {Karl O. Becker},
  title = {Die wirtschaftliche {E}ntscheidungen des {H}aushalt},
  publisher = {Duncker \&\ Humblot},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-428-00075-3},
  topic = {decision-making;}
 }

@article{ becker_l1:1972a,
  author = {L. Becker},
  title = {Foreknowledge and Predestination},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {321},
  pages = {138--141},
  topic = {(in)determinism;foreknowledge;}
  }

@article{ becker_l2:2001a,
  author = {Lon Becker},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds},
  	by {J}effrey {A}lan {B}arrett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {482--484},
  xref = {Review of: barrett_ja:1999a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;branching-time;}
  }

@book{ becker_o:1952a,
  author = {Oskar Becker},
  title = {Einf\"urung {L}ogistik vorz\"uglich in den {M}odalkalk\"ul},
  publisher = {Anton Hain},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Meisenheim an {G}lan},
  xref = {JSL 18.4},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ becker_o-leopold_u:1996a,
  author = {Otwin Becker and Ulrike Leopold},
  title = {The Bounds and Likelihood Procedure, A Simulation Study Concerning the
  	Efficiency of Visual Forecasting Techniques},
  journal = {Central European Journal of Operations Research and Economics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  topic = {limited-rationality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ becker_s:1993a,
  author = {Sue Becker},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntroduction to Neural and Cognitive
  	Modeling}, by {D}aniel {S}. {L}evine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--116},
  xref = {Review of levine_ds:1991a.},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;neurocognition;}
  }

@incollection{ becker_t:1998a,
  author = {Tilman Becker},
  title = {Fully Lexicalized Head-Driven Syntactic Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {208--217},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;HPSG;}
  }

@inproceedings{ becker_t-etal:1998a,
  author = {Tilman Becker and Wolfgang Finkler and Anne Kilger and
  	Peter Poller},
  title = {An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in
  	Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {110--116},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {speech-to-speech-machine-translation;}
 }

@book{ beckermann_a-etal:2009a,
  editor = {Ansgar Beckermann and Brian P. McLaughlin and Sven Walter},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199262618},
  rtnote = {Available electronically through UMich Library},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ beckers_s:2021a,
  author = {Sander Beckers},
  title = {Causal Sufficiency and Actual Causation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1341--1374},
  abstract = {This paper offers ... six formal definitions of causal
    sufficiency and two interpretations of necessity.  Combining the
    two gives twelve new definitions of actual causation.  ...  One
    definition comes out as being superior to all others, and is
    therefore suggested as a new definition of actual causation.},
  xref = {Correction: beckers_s:2021b},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
}

@article{ beckers_s:2021b,
  author = {Sander Beckers},
  title = {Correction to: Causal Sufficiency and Actual Causation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1375--1375},
  xref = {Correction to: beckers_s:2021a},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
}

@incollection{ beckert_b:1998a,
  author = {Bernhard Beckert},
  title = {Rigid {E}-Unification},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ beckert_b-gore:2001a,
  author = {Bernhard Beckert and Rajeev Gor\'e},
  title = {Free-Variable Tableaux for Propositional Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--96},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ beckert_b-hanle:1998a,
  author = {Bernhard Beckert and R. H\"anle},
  title = {Analytic Tableaux},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ beckett_a:2008a,
  author = {Andy Beckett},
  title = {Santiago Dreaming},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {213--218},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ beckman_a:2002a,
  author = {Arnold Beckman},
  title = {Review of `Incompleteness Theorems and $S^i_2$ Versus
  	$S^{i+1}_2$' and `{G}\"odel Sentences of Unbounded Arithmetic',
	by {G}aisi {T}akeuti},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--435},
  xref = {Review of: takeiti_g:1998a, takeiti_g:2000a.},
  topic = {bounded-arithmetic;P=NP-problem;}
  }

@article{ beckman_f:1994a,
  author = {Frank Beckman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rgument Structure}, by {J}ane {G}rimshaw},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--131},
  xref = {Review of: grimshaw:1990a.},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ beckman_l-etal:1976a,
  author = {Lennart Beckman and Anders Haraldson, \"Osten Oskarsson and
  	Erik Sandewall},
  title = {A Partial Evaluator, and Its Use as a Programming Tool},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--357},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Programs which perform partial evaluation, beta-expansion, and
     certain optimizations on programs, are studied with respect to
     implementation and application. Two implementations are
     described, one ``interpretive'' partial evaluator, which
     operates directly on the program to be partially evaluated, and
     a ``compiling'' system, where the program to be partially
     evaluated is used to generate a specialized program, which in
     its turn is executed to do the partial evaluation. Three
     applications with different requirements on these programs are
     described. Proofs are given for the equivalence of the use of
     the interpretive system and the compiling system in two of the
     three cases. The general use of the partial evaluator as a tool
     for the programmer in conjunction with certain programming
     techniques is discussed.
 },
  topic = {partial-evaluation;optimization;}
  }

@article{ beckman_me-pierrehumbert:1986a,
  author = {Mary E. Beckman and Janet Pierrehumbert},
  title = {Intonational Structure in {J}apanese and {E}nglish},
  journal = {Phonology Yearbook},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {15--70},
  url = {http://www.google.com/url?q=http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jbp/publications/intonation_japanese_english.pdf},
  topic = {intonation;}
  }

@incollection{ bedau:1986a,
  author = {Mark Bedau},
  title = {Cartesian Interaction},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {483--502},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ bedau:1997a,
  author = {Mark A. Bedau},
  title = {Weak Emergence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {375--399},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@article{ bedau:2008a,
  author = {Mark A. Bedau},
  title = {Is Weak Emergence Just in the Mind?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--459},
  abstract = {Weak emergence is the view that a system's macro
    properties can be explained by its micro properties but only in an
    especially complicated way. This paper explains a version of weak
    emergence based on the notion of explanatory incompressibility and
    `crawling the causal web.' Then it examines three reasons why weak
    emergence might be thought to be just in the mind },
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@book{ bedau-humphreys_p:2007a,
  editor = {Mark A. Bedau and Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Emergence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachsetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52475-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},                  
  topic = {emergence;}
 }

@book{ bedau-humphreys_p:2008a,
  editor = {Mark A. Bedau and Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Emergence:  Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52475-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {emergence;}
 }

@article{ beddor_b-goldstein_s:2018a,
  author = {Bob Beddor and Simon Goldstein},
  title = {Believing Epistemic Contradictions},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--114},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ beddor_b-goldstein_s:2021a,
  author = {Bob Beddor and Simon Goldstein},
  title = {Mighty Knowledge},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {5},
  pages = {229--269},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ beddor_r:2019a,
  author = {Bob Beddor},
  title = {Subjective Disagreement},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {819--851},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;context;}
  }

@article{ beebe_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael Beebe},
  title = {How Beliefs Find Their Objects},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {595--608},
  topic = {singular-propositions;belief;}
  }

@article{ beebee_h:2002a,
  author = {Helen Beebee},
  title = {Reply to {H}uemer on the Consequence Argument},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--241},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ beebee_h:2004a,
  author = {Helen Beebee},
  title = {Causing and Nothingness},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {291--308},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ beebee_h:2011a,
  author = {Helen Beebee},
  title = {Necessary Connections and the Problem of Induction},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {504--527},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ beebee_h-etal:2017a,
  editor = {Helen Beebee and Christopher Hitchcock and Huw Price},
  title = {Making a Difference:  Essays on the Philosophy of Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Helen Beebee and Christopher Hitchcock and Huw Price, "Introduction" 
    2. Daniel Nolan, "Causal Counterfactuals and Impossible Worlds" 
    3. Rachael Briggs, "Two Interpretations of the Ramsey Test" 
    4. Cei Maslen, "Pragmatic Explanations of the Proportionality Constraint on Causation" 
    5. Huw Price, "Causation, Intervention, and Agency: Woodward on Menzies and Price"
    6. David Braddon-Mitchell, "The Glue of the Universe" 
    7. Christopher Hitchcock, "Actual Causation: What's the Use?" 
    8. Nancy Cartwright, "Can Structural Equations Explain How Mechanisms Explain?" 
    9. Peter Menzies, "The Problem of Counterfactual Isomorphs" 
   10. Thomas Blanchard and Jonathan Schaffer, "Cause without Default" 
   11. Brad Weslake, "Difference-making, Closure and Exclusion" 
   12. Philip Pettit, "The Program Model, Difference-Makers, and the Exclusion Problem"
   13. James Woodward, "Intervening in the Exclusion Argument" 
   14. Christian List and Peter Menzies,e "My Brain Made Me Do It: The Exclusion 
       		 Argument Against Free Will and What's Wrong With It" 
   15. Helen Beebee, "Epiphenomenalism for Functionalists" 
   16. Peter Menzies, "The Consequence Argument Disarmed: an Interventionist Perspective"   } ,
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;levels-of-scientific-representation;reducibiliry;}
 }

@article{ beebee_h-papineau_d:1997a,
  author = {Helen Beebee and David Papineau},
  title = {Probability as a Guide to Life},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217--243},
  topic = {probability;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ beebee_h-rush_m:2003a,
  author = {Helen Beebee and Michael Rush},
  title = {Non-Paradoxical Multi-Location},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--317},
  xref = {Commentary on: barker_s-dowe_p:2003a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ beebee_h-sabbartonleary_n:2010a,
  editor = {Helen Beebee and Nigel Sabbarton-Leary},
  title = {The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2010},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: law_s:2012a},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
 }

@incollection{ beeferman_d:1998a,
  author = {Doug Beeferman},
  title = {Lexical Discovery with an Enriched Semantic Network},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {135--141},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url =
  {http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/beeferman.ps.gz},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;word-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ beeferman_d-etal:1997a,
  author = {Doug Beeferman and Adam Berger and John Lafferty},
  title = {Text Segmentation Using Exponential Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {35--46},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;statstical-nlp;corpus-tagging;
		topic-extraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beeferman_d-etal:1997b,
  author = {Doug Beeferman and Adam Berger and John Lafferty},
  title = {A Model of Lexical Attraction and Repulsion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {373--380},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-recognition;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ beeferman_s:1996a,
  author = {Scott Beeferman},
  title = {The Rhythm of lexical Stress in Prose},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {302--309},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {prosody;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ beek_w-etal:2014a,
  author = {Wouter Beek and Stefan Schlobach and Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {Rough Set Semantics for Identity on the Web},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {687--589},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We argue that the traditional notion of equality,
    is unsuited for many realistic knowledge representation settings.
    ...  We provide a more flexible semantics to identity by assigning
    meaning to the subrelations of an identity relation in terms of
    the predicates that are used in a knowledge-base.  Using those
    indiscernability-predicates, we define upper and lower
    approximations of equality in the style of rought-set theory,
    resulting in a quality-measure for identity relations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {world-wide-web;identity;rough-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ beeman_wo:2012a,
  author = {William O. Beeman},
  title = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {531--551},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;anthropological-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ beer_cg:1999a,
  author = {Colin G. Beer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eadings in Animal Cognition}, edited by 
  	{M}arc {B}ekoff and {D}ale {J}amieson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {156--160},
  xref = {Review of: bekoff-jamieson_d:1997a.},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
  }

@article{ beer_rd:1995a,
  author = {Randall D. Beer},
  title = {A Dynamical Systems Perspective on Agent-Environment
  	Interaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {173--215},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Using the language of dynamical systems theory, a general
     theoretical framework for the synthesis and analysis of
     autonomous agents is sketched.  In this framework, an agent and
     its environment are modeled as two coupled dynamical systems
     whose mutual interaction is in general jointly responsible for
     the agent's behavior. In addition, the adaptive fit between an
     agent and its environment is characterized in terms of the
     satisfaction of a given constraint on the trajectories of the
     coupled agent-environment system. The utility of this framework
     is demonstrated by using it to first synthesize and then analyze
     a walking behavior for a legged agent.
  },
  topic = {agent-environment-interaction;legged-motion;robotics;
  	dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ beeri-etal:1984a,
  author = {C. Beeri and M. Dowd and Ronald Fagin and Richard
  	Statman},
  title = {On the Structure of {A}rmstrong Relations for
  	Functional Dependencies},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--46},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {functional-dependencies;}
  }

@article{ beesley:1982a,
  author = {Kenneth Read Beesley},
  title = {Evaluative Adjectives as One-Place Predicates in {M}ontague
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--4},
  abstract = {In this paper I will argue that evaluative adjectives,
    such as good, bad, clever and skilful, should be analysed as
    one-place predicates in logical translation.  This approach, which
    is basically the traditional logical treatment of absolute
    adjectives, is to be contrasted with the approach in Montague
    (1974a) and Parsons (1972), wherein all adjectives are translated
    as two-place predicates, i.e. as semantic attributives.  The move
    away from the Montague-Parsons analysis is not new: Bartsch
    (1972.  1975), McConnell-Ginet (1973), Kamp (1975), Siegel
    (1976a, 1976b, 1979), Keenan &. Faltz (1978) and Klein (1980)
    have similarly advocated one-place predicate status, at least for
    fairly straightforward qualities (e.g. red, carnivorous, stony,)
    and even for degree adjectives (e.g. tall, short, heavy and old).
    Evaluatives, however, remain troublesome: Kamp concluded that
    their status was uncertain, and Siegel classified them as
    two-place predicates after much argument.  My remarks are directed
    primarily against Siegel's analysis; I intend to show that there
    are syntactic tests, some suggested by Siegel herself, which
    argue persuasively that evaluative adjectives should be
    interpreted as one-place predicates.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ beesley:1998a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Beesley},
  title = {Constraining Separated Morphotactic Dependencies in Finite
  	State Grammars},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {118--127},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-morphology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beesley:1998b,
  author = {Kenneth R. Beesley},
  title = {Consonant Spreading in {A}rabic Stems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {117--123},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {Arabic-language;computational-phonology;}
 }

@article{ beesley:2001a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Beesley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Computational Theory of Writing Systems},
  	by {R}ichard {S}proat},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {464--467},
  xref = {Review of: sproat:2000a},
  topic = {writing-systems;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ beesley-karttunen_l:2003a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Beesley and Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Finite State Morphology},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575864339},
  xref = {Review: wintner:2004a.},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-phonology;}
 }

@incollection{ beeson_mj:1988a,
  author = {Michael J. Beeson},
  title = {Computerizing Mathematics: Logic and
		Computation},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {191--225},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beeson_mj:1998a,
  author = {Michael J. Beeson},
  title = {Automatic Generation of Epsilon-Delta Proofs of
  	Continuity},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {67--83},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;limit-proofs;}
  }

@article{ beeson_mj:2016a,
  author = {Michael J. Beeson},
  title = {Constructive Geometry and the Parallel Postulate},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--104},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@article{ beeson_p-etal:2010a,
  author = {Patrick Beeson and Joseph Modayil and Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {Factoring the Mapping Problem: Mobile Robot Map-building in the
  	Hybrid Spatial Semantic Hierarchy},
  journal = {The International Journal of Robotics Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {428--459},
  abstract = {We propose a factored approach to mobile robot
    map-building that handles qualitatively different types of
    uncertainty by combining the strengths of topological and metrical
    approaches. Our framework is based on a computational model of the
    human cognitive map thus it allows robust navigation and
    communication within several different spatial ontologies. This
    paper focuses exclusively on the issue of mapbuilding using the
    framework.  Our approach factors the mapping problem into natural
    subgoals: building a metrical representation for local small-scale
    spaces; finding a topological map that represents the qualitative
    structure of large-scale space; and (when necessary) constructing
    a metrical representation for large-scale space using the skeleton
    provided by the topological map.  We describe how to abstract a
    symbolic description of the robot's immediate surround from local
    metrical models, how to combine these local symbolic models in
    order to build global symbolic models, and how to create a
    globally consistent metrical map from a topological skeleton by
    connecting local frames of reference.},
  topic = {map-building;}
  }

@book{ beetz-etal:2002a,
  editor = {ichael Beetz and Joachim Hertzberg and Malik Ghallab and Martha E. Pollack},
  title = {Advances in Plan-Based Control of Robotic Agents},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ beetz-mcdermott_d:1992a,
  author = {Michael Beetz and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Declarative Goals in Reactive Plans},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Systems: Proceedings of the First
  	International Conference},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {3--12},
  missinginfo = {publisher},
  topic = {planning;plan-monitoring;}
  }

@article{ begeer:2005a,
  author = {Sander Begeer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Discovery of the Artificial: Behaviour,
         Mind and Machines Before and Beyond Cybernetics}, by {R}oberto 
         {C}ordeschi},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {264--268},
  xref = {Review of: cordeschi:2002a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ beghelli:1995a,
  author = {F. Beghelli},
  title = {The Phrase Structure of Quantifier Scope},
  school = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@incollection{ beghelli:1997a,
  author = {Filippo Beghelli},
  title = {The Syntax of Distributivity and Pair-List Readings},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {349--408},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;distributivity-of-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ beghelli-etal:1997a,
  author = {Fillipo Beghelli and Dorit Ben-Shalom and Anna Szabolski},
  title = {Variation, Distributivity, and the Illusion of Branching},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {29--69},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;distributivity-of-quantifiers;
  	branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ beghelli-stowell:1997a,
  author = {Fillipo Beghelli and Tim Stowell},
  title = {Distributivity and Negation: The Syntax of {\it Each} and
  	{\it Every}},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {71--107},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;distributivity-of-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ begum-karray:2011a,
  author = {Momotaz Begum and Fakhri Karray},
  title = {Visual Attention for Robotic Cognition: A Survey},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--105},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {attention;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@book{ behforooz-hudson_fj:1996a,
  author = {Ali Behforooz and Frederick J. Hudson},
  title = {Software Engineering Fundamentals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0195105397 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .B441 1996.},
  topic = {software-engineering-text;}
 }

@article{ behre_f:1965a,
  author = {Frank Behre},
  title = {J.L. Austin's `If'},
  journal = {English Studies},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {85--92},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beil:1997a,
  author = {Franz Beil},
  title = {The Definiteness Effect in Attributive Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {37--54},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beimgraben-gerth:2012a,
  author = {Peter beim Graben and Sabrina Gerth},
  title = {Geometric Representations for Minimalist Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--432},
  topic = {nl-syntax;mathematical-linguistics;geometry;
  	complexity-in-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ beirlaen_m-etal:2013a,
  author = {Mathieu Beirlaen and Christian Stra{\ss}er and Joke Meheus},
  title = {An Inconsistency-Adaptive Deontic Logic for Normative Conflicts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {285--315},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ beirlaen_m-etal:2019a,
  author = {Mathieu Beirlaen and Jesse Heyninck and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Structured Argumentation with Prioritized Conditional Obligations and Permissions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--214},
  abstract = {...  In the presence of facts and constraints, we answer
      the question whether an unconditional obligation or permission
      is detachable by considering arguments for and against its
      detachment.  For the evaluation of arguments in favour of
      detachment, we use a Dung-style argumentation-theoretical
      semantics. We illustrate how violations and contrary-to-duty
      scenarios are dealt with in our framework and pay special
      attention to conflict-resolution via priorities.},
  topic = {structured-argumentation;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ bejar-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ram\'on B\'ejar and Carmal Domschlak and C\`esar
  		Fern\'andez and Carla Gomes and Bhaskar Krishnamachari
		andd Bart Selman and Magda Valls},
  title = {Sensor Networks and Distributed {CSP}: Communication,
  		Computation and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--147},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@book{ bekey-etal:2008a,
  author = {George Bekey and Robert Ambrose and Vijay Kumar and David
  		Lavery and Arthur Sanderson and Brian Wilcox and
		Junku Yuh and Yuan Zheng},
  title = {Robotics:  State of the Art and Future Challenges},
  publisher = {Imperial College Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1-84816-006-4},
  xref = {Review: stanton_s-williams_ma:2008a.},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@article{ beklemishev:1996a,
  author = {Lev D. Beklemishev},
  title = {Bimodal Logics for Extensions of Arithmetical Theories},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--124},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ beklemishev:2007a,
  author = {Lev D. Beklemishev},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}\"odel's Theorem: An Incomplete Guide to
  		its Use and Abuse}, by {T}orkel {F}ranz\'en},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--243},
  xref = {Review of: franzen:2005a},
  topic = {(in)completeness;goedels-first-theorem;
  	philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ beklemishev-etal:2014a,
  author = {Lev D. Beklemishev and David Fern\'andez-Duque and J
  	 oost J. Joosten},
  title = {On Provability Logics with Linerarly Ordered Modalities},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {541--566},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@book{ bekoff-jamieson_d:1997a,
  editor = {Marc Bekoff and Dale Jamieson},
  title = {Readings in Animal Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-52208-X},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
 }

@phdthesis{ belardinelli_f:2006a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli},   
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic and the Ontology of Physical Objects},
  school = {Scuola Normale Superiore},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Pisa},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;ontology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f:2014a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli},
  title = {Satisfiability of Alternating-Time Temporal Epistemic 
       Logic Through Tableaux},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {398--407},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a tableau-based method to
   decide the satisfiability of formulas in ATEL, an extension of the
   alternating-time temporal logic ATL including epistemic modalities
   for individual knowledge.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;alternating-time-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-etal:2010a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Interactions between Time and Knowledge in a First-order
		Logic for Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {38--48},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate a class of first-order temporal-epistemic
    logics for reasoning about multi-agent systems.  We encode typical
    properties of systems including perfect recall, synchronicity, no
    learning, and having a unique initial state in terms of variants
    of quantified interpreted systems, a first-order extension of
    interpreted systems.  We identify several monodic fragments of
    first-order temporal-epistemic logic and show their completeness
    with respect to their corresponding classes of quantified
    interpreted systems.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-etal:2012a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio and Fabio Patrizi},
  title = {An Abstraction Technique for the Verification of
     Artifact-Centric Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {319--328},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We explore the paradigm of artifact-centric systems from
    a knowledge-based perspective.  We provide a semantics based on
    interpreted-systems to interpret a first-order temporalepistemic
    language with identity in a multi-agent setting.  We consider the
    model checking problem for this language and provide abstraction
    results.  We isolate a natural subclass of artifact-systems for
    which the model checking problem is decidable.  We give an upper
    bound on the complexity of the model checking problem.},
  topic = {kr;artifacts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-etal:2018a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Catalin Dima and Aniello Murano},
  title = {Bisimulations for Logics of Strategies: A Study in Expressiveness 
  	and Verification},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {425--434},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We present a novel three-valued semantics for ATL*,
    respectively ATL, under bounded recall and imperfect information,
    and study the corresponding model checking problems. Most
    importantly, we show that the three-valued semantics constitutes
    an approximation with respect to the traditional two-valued
    semantics. In the light of this we construct a sound, albeit
    partial, algorithm for model checking two-valued perfect recall
    via its approximation as three-valued bounded recall.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-etal:2018b,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio and Vadim Malvone},
  title = {Approximating Perfect Recall When Model Checking Strategic Abilities},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {435--444},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate the notion of bounded recall in the
    context of model checking ATL* and ATL specifications in
    multi-agent systems with imperfect information.  We present a
    novel three-valued semantics for ATL*, respectively ATL, under
    bounded recall and imperfect information, and study the
    corresponding model checking problems. Most importantly, we show
    that the three-valued semantics constitutes an approximation with
    respect to the traditional two-valued semantics.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;model-checking;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-lomuscio_ar:2007a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Quantified Epistemic Logics with Flexible Terms},
  booktitle = {{LORI-2007}: Proceedings of of the Workshop on Logic, Rationality 
  	    and Interaction},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem, Shier Ju and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {113--128},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {We present a family of quantified epistemic logics for
    reasoning about knowledge in multi-agent systems.  The language
    enjoys flexible terms with different denotations depending on the
    epistemic context in which they are interpreted.  We present
    syntax and semantics of the language formally and show
    completeness of an axiomatisation.  We discuss the expressive
    features of the language by means of an example},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;context;}
  }

@incollection{ belardinelli_f-lomuscio_ar:2008a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {A Complete First-Order Logic of Knowledge and Time},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {705--714},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We introduce and investigate quantified interpreted
    systems, a semantics to reason about knowledge and time in a
    first order setting. We provide an axiomatisation, which we show to
    be sound and complete. We utilise the formalism to study message
    passing systems (Lamport 1978; Fagin et al 1995) in a first-order
    setting, and compare the results obtained to those available for
    the propositional case.    },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ belardinelli_f-lomuscio_ar:2009a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio R. Lomuscio},
  title = {Quantified Epistemic Logics for Reasoning about Knowledge
         in Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {982--1013},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ belardinelli_f-lomuscio_ar:2009b,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli1 and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {A Complete Quantified Epistemic Logic for Reasoning About
  	 Knowledge in Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {982--1013},
  abstract = {We introduce quantified interpreted systems, a semantics
    to reason about knowledge in multi-agent systems in a first-order
    setting.  Quantified interpreted systems may be used to interpret
    a variety of first-order modal epistemic languages with global and
    local terms, quantifiers, and individual and distributed knowledge
    operators for the agents in the system.  We define first-order
    modal axiomatisations for different settings, and show that they
    are sound and complete with respect to the corresponding
    semantical classes.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belardinelli_f-malvone_v:2020a,
  author = {Francesco Belardinelli and Vadim Malvone},
  title = {A Three-valued Approach to Strategic Abilities under Imperfect Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {89--98},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {A major challenge for logics for strategies is
    represented by their verification in contexts of imperfect
    information.  In this contribution we advance the state of the art
    by approximating the verification of Alternating-time Temporal
    Logic (ATL) under imperfect information by using perfect
    information and a three-valued semantics.  },
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ belew:1993a,
  author = {Richard K. Belew},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}euroscience and Connectionist Theory:
  	Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, $\ldots$},
	edited by {M}ark {A}. {G}luck and {D}avid {E}. {R}umelhart},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--161},
  topic = {connectionism;neurocognition;}
  }

@incollection{ belkin:1994a,
  author = {Nicholas J. Belkin},
  title = {Design Principles for Electronic Textual Resources:
  	Investigating Uses of Scholarly Information},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {479--488},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computer-assisted-scholarship;computers-in-the-humanities;}
  }

@book{ bell_cg-newell_a:1971a,
  author = {C. Gordon Bell and Allen Newell},
  title = {Computer Structures: Readings and Examples},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-004357-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    Part 1: The Structure of Computers
    Part 2: The Instruction-set Processor: Main-line Computers
    Part 3: The Instruction-set Processor Level: Variations in the Processor
    Part 4: The Instruction-set Processor Level: Special-function Processors
    Part 5: The PMS Level
    Part 6: Computer Families },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {computer-architectures;computer-engineering;}
 }

@article{ bell_d:1987a,
  author = {David Bell},
  title = {Thoughts},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--50},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bell_d:1996a,
  author = {David Bell},
  title = {The Formation of Concepts and the Structure of Thoughts},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {583--596},
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_de:1977a,
  author = {David E. Bell},
  title = {A Decision Analysis of Objectives for a Forest Pest
  	Problem},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {389--421},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@book{ bell_de-etal:1977a,
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  title = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ bell_de-etal:1977b,
  author = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  title = {Introduction and Overview},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_g:1996a,
  author = {Gordon Bell},
  title = {Great and {\it Big} Ideas in Computer Structures},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {189--212},
  topic = {computer-architectures;computer-technology;parallel-processing;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bell_j2:1988a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Predictive Conditionals, Nonmonotonicity, and Reasoning
  	about the Future},
  school = {University of Essex},
  year = {1988},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Colchester},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ bell_j2:1990a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {The Logic of Nonmonotonicity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--374},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_j2:1991a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Pragmatic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {50--60},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;conditional-logic;
  	model-preference;}
  }

@article{ bell_j2:1991b,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Extended Causal Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--224},
  contentnote = {Solves some technical problems in Shoham's dissertation.},
  topic = {Yale-shooting-problem;causality;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_j2:1995a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Pragmatic Reasoning, A Model-Based Theory},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Bell"},
  topic = {discourse;implicature;nonmonotonic-reasoning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bell_j2:1998a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Causation, Conditionals and Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {1--11},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ bell_j2:1999a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Pragmatic Reasoning: Inferring Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {42--53},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;discourse-representation-theory;
		nonmonotonic-logic;computer-vision;}
  }

@book{ bell_j2:1999b,
  editor = {John Bell},
  title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bell_j2:1999c,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Primary and Secondary Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {65--72},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;qualification-problem;ramification-problem;
		defeasible-causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bell_j2:2001a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Pragmatic Reasoning: Pragmatic Semantics and Semantic
  	Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {45--58},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bell_j2:2003a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {A Common Sense Theory of Causation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {40--53},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_j2:2004a,
  author = {John Bell},
  title = {Causation and Causal Conditionals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {2--11},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bell_j2-huang_zs:1997a1,
  author = {John Bell and Zhishing Huang},
  title = {Dynamic Goal Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {9--17},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republication: bell_j2-huang_zs:1997a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference-dynamics;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_j2-huang_zs:1997a2,
  author = {John Bell and Zhishing Huang},
  title = {Dynamic Obligation Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {231--246},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Previous publication: bell_j2-huang_zs:1997a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference-dynamics;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bell_jg:2000a,
  author = {John G. Bell},
  title = {the Representation of Discrete Multi-Resolution Spatial
  	Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {38--49},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
  }

@book{ bell_jl:1977a,
  author = {John L. Bell},
  title = {Boolean-Valued Models and Independence Proofs in Set
  	Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198531680},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science - 4th floor QA 248 .B43},
  topic = {continuum-hypothesis;set-theory;boolean-algebras;}
 }

@article{ bell_jl:1993a,
  author = {John L. Bell},
  title = {Hilbert's $\epsilon$-Operator and Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;}
  }

@article{ bell_jl:1999a,
  author = {John L. Bell},
  title = {Frege's Theorem in a Constructive Setting},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {486--488},
  topic = {set-theory;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ bell_jl:2000a,
  author = {John L. Bell},
  title = {Sets and Classes as Many},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {585--601},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ bell_jl:2007a,
  author = {John L, Bell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ynthetic Differential Geometry}, by
  		{A}nders {K}ock},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {244--245},
  xref = {Review of: kock:2006a},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;synthetic-differential-geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_jl:2012a,
  author = {John L. Bell},
  title = {Types, Sets, and Categories},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {633--687},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;type-theory;}
  }

@book{ bell_jl-etal:2001a,
  author = {John L. Bell and David DeVidi and Graham Solomon},
  title = {Logical Options},
  publisher = {Broadview Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Peterborough, Ontario},
  ISBN = {1-55111-297-3},
  topic = {logic-intro;modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ bell_jm:1973a,
  author = {J.M. Bell},
  title = {What is Referential Opacity?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--180},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ bell_js:1964a,
  author = {John S. Bell},
  title = {On the {E}instein-{P}odolsky-{R}osen Paradox},
  journal = {Physics},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--290},
  topic = {Bell-inequalities;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ bell_js:1989a,
  author = {Jonn S. Bell},
  title = {Six Possible Worlds of Quantum Mechanics},
  booktitle = {Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Sture All\'en},
  pages = {359--373},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ bell_m:1975a,
  author = {Martin Bell},
  title = {Questioning},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {25},
  number = {100},
  pages = {193--212},
  topic = {interrogatives;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belle_v-lakemeyer_g:2010a,
  author = {Vaishak Belle and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Multi-Agent Only-Knowing Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {49--59},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Despite its appeal, all attempts to extend
    only-knowing to the many agent case have undesirable properties.
    ...  In this paper, we propose a new account of multi-agent
    only-knowing which, for the first time, has a natural
    possible-world semantics for a quantified language with equality.
    We then provide, for the propositional fragment, a sound and
    complete axiomatization that faithfully lifts Levesque's proof
    theory to the many agent case.  We also discuss comparisons to the
    earlier approach by Halpern and Lakemeyer. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22\Halpern2.pdf},
  topic = {only-knowing;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belle_v-lakemeyer_g:2014a,
  author = {Vaishak Belle and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On the Progression of Knowledge in Multiagent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {590--593},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study the progression of knowledge in multiagent
    settings, where after actions, an agent updates her beliefs but
    also updates what she believes other agents know given what has
    occurred.  By appealing to the notion of only knowing, we are able
    to avoid limitations of earlier work on multiagent progression,
    and obtain a new general account: we show that after an action,
    knowledge bases are updated in a Lin and Reiter fashion at every
    nesting of modalities.  Consequently, recent results on the
    first-order definability of progression carry over to a multiagent
    setting without too much effort.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {progression;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belle_v-levesque_hj:2014a,
  author = {Vaishak Belle and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {How to Progress Beliefs in Continuous Domains},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {438--447},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {When Lin and Reiter introduced the progression of basic
    action theories ... their account does not deal with probabilistic
    uncertainty about the initial situation nor with effector or
    sensor noise, as often needed in robotic applications.  In this
    paper, we obtain results on how to progress continuous degrees of
    belief against continuous effector and sensor noise in a
    semantically correctfashion.  Most significantly, and perhaps
    surprisingly, we identify conditions under which our account is
    not only as efficient as the filtering mechanism scommonly used in
    robotics, but considerably more general.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {progression;continuity;reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belle_v-levesque_hj:2016a,
  author = {Vaishak Belle and Hector J.  Levesque},
  title = {Foundations for Generalized Planning in 
       Unbounded Stochastic Domains},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {380--389},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Generalized plans, such as plans with loops, are widely
    used in AI.  ...  However, the correctness of such plans is
    non-trivial to define, making it difficult to provide a clear
    specification of what we should be looking for. ... we are
    interested in the applicability and correctness of generalized
    plans in domains that are possibly unbounded, and/or stochastic,
    and/or continuous.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ bellert_i:1971a,
  author = {Irena Bellert},
  title = {On the Semantic Interpretation of Subject-Predicate Relations in
  	Sentences of Particular Reference},
  booktitle = {Progress in Linguistics:  A Collection of Papers},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Karl Erich Heidolph},
  pages = {9--26},
  address = {The Hague},
  contentnote = {Linguistic discussion of definite reference, not very 
       well acquainted with philosophical literature.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;definiteness;reference;}
  }

@article{ bellert_i:1997a,
  author = {Irena Bellert},
  title = {On Semantic and Distributional Properties of Sentential Adverbs},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {337--351},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ bellman_kl:2002a,
  author = {Kirstie L. Bellman},
  title = {Emotions: Meaningful Mappings between the Individual and 
         Its World},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {149--188},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@article{ bello_p-bridewell_w:2017a,
  author = {Paul Bello and Will Bridewell},
  title = {There Is No Agency Without Attention},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27--34},
  topic = {agency;agent-architectures;attention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ belloni_a-etal:2015a,
  author = {Aline Belloni and Alain Berger and Olivier Boissier and
    Gr\'egory Bonnet and Gauvain Bourgne and Pierre-Antoine Chardel
    Jean-Pierre Cotton and Nicolas Evreux and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia
    and Philippe Jaillon and Bruno Mermet and Gauthier Picard Bernard
    Rever and Ga\"ele Simon and Thibault de Swarte and Catherine
    Tessier and Fran\c{c}ois Vexler and Robert Voyer and Antoine
    Zimmermann},
  title = {Dealing with Ethical Conflicts in Autonomous Agents and 
  	Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Ethics: Papers from the 2015 AAAI Workshop},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Toby Walsh},
  pages = {22--27},
  organization = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},
  topic = {computational-ethics;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ bellosta-etal:2011a,
  author = {Marie-Jo Bellosta and Sylvie Kornman and Daniel Vanderpooten},
  title = {Preference-Based {E}nglish Reverse Auctions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1449--1467},
  topic = {auction-protocols;reasoning-about-prefrences;}
  }

@article{ bellott-etal:1999a,
  author = {P. Bellott and J-P. Cottin and B. Robinet and D. Sarni
  	and J. Leneutre and E. Zarpass},
  title = {Prolegomena to a Logic of Causality and Dynamism},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--105},
  topic = {linear-logic;proof-theory;causality;}
  }

@article{ bellucci_f-pietarinen_av:2016a,
  author = {Francesco Bellucci and Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen},
  title = {Existential Graphs as an Instrument of Logical Analysis:
  	Part {I}.  {A}lpha},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--237},
  topic = {existential-graphs;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1960a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of `{N}ondesignating Singular Terms',
  	by {H}ugues {L}eblanc and {T}heodore {H}ailperin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--88},
  xref = {Review of: leblanc_h-hailperin_t:1959a.},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1960b,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of `{E}xistential Presuppositions and Existential
  	Commitments', by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1959a.},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1960c,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of `{T}owards a Theory of Definite Descriptions',
  	by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--89},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1959b},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1962a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap},
  title = {Tonk, Plonk and Plink},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {130--134},
  xref = {Commentary on: prior_an:1960a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;natural-deduction;logical-connectives;}
  }

@techreport{ belnap_nd:1963a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {An Analysis of Questions: Preliminary Report},
  institution = {System Development Corporation},
  number = {TM-1287/000/00},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Santa Monica, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {interrogatives;interrogative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1969a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Questions: Their Presuppositions,
     		and How They Can Fail to Arise},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {23--37},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1969b,
  author = {Nuel D. {Be;lnap, Jr.}},
  title = {{\AA}qvist's Corrections-Accumulating Questions Sequences},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {John W. Davis and Donald J. Hockney and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {123--134},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {interrogative-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1970a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Conditional Assertion and Restricted Quantification},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {conditionals;assertion;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1972a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {{S-P} Interrogatives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {331},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1973a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Restricted Quantification and Conditional Assertion},
  booktitle = {Truth, Syntax and Modality: Proceedings of the {T}emple
  	{U}niversity Conference on Alternative Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc},
  pages = {48--75},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {conditionals;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1976a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  year = {1976},
  title = {How a Computer Should Think},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Aspects of Philosophy},
  editor = {Gilbert Ryle},
  address = {Stocksfield},
  publisher = {Oriel Press},
  pages = {30--56},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multivalued-relevance-logic;4-valued-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1977a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {A Useful Four-Valued Logic},
  booktitle = {Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {J. Michael Dunn and George Epstein},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:1979a1,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Questions and Answers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Publication: belnap_nd:1979a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1979a2,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Questions and Answers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {165--198},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Publication of: belnap_nd:1979a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1982b,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap},
  title = {Approaches to the Semantics of Questions in Natural
  	Language {II}},
  booktitle = {320311: Philosophical Essays Dedicated to {L}ennart
  	{\AA}qvist on His Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {Department of Philosophy, University of Uppsala},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Tom Pauli},
  pages = {16--33},
  address = {Uppsala},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja15},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1982c,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Gupta's Rule of Revision Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--116},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth;fixpoints;revision-rules;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1982d,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Display Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--417},
  topic = {proof-theory;combining-logics;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:1988a1,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Declaratives Are Not Enough},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: belnap_nd:1988a2},
  topic = {speech-acts;stit;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1988a2,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Declaratives Are Not Enough},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  xref = {Publication of: belnap_nd:1988a1},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:1989a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Before Refraining: Concepts for Agency},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;stit;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1991a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Backwards and Forwards in the Modal Logic of Agency},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {777--807},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {stit;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1991b,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap. Jr.}},
  title = {Before Refraining: Concepts for Agency},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {137--169},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {MS in RHT collection.},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:1992a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Branching Space-Time},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {385--434},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:1994a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {An Austere Theory of Strategies},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Belnap"},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:1996a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Agents in Branching Time},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {239--271},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;stit;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd:2001a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Double Time References:  Speech-Act Reports as
  	Modalities in an Indeterminist Setting},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 3},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Frank Wolter and Heinrrich Wansing and Maarten de Rijke and
  		Michael Zakharyaschev},
  pages = {37--57},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {branching-time;(in)determinism;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:2003a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap},
  title = {No-Common-Cause {EPR}-Like Funny Business in Branching Space-Times},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--221},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {space-time;branching-time;EPR;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:2005a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Under {C}arnap's Lamp: Flat Pre-Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:2005b,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {A Theory of Causation: Causae Causantes (Originating Causes) 
  	as Inus Conditions in Branching Space-Times},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {221--253},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:2009a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {Truth Values, Neither-true-nor-false, and Supervaluations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--334},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;supervaluations;branching-time;
  		future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd:2012a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap},
  title = {Newtonian Determinism to Branching Space-Times Indeterminism 
  	in Two Moves},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--21},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:2012b,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap, Jr.},
  title = {Internalizing Case-Relative Truth in {CIFOL}},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12\belnap1.pdf},
  topic = {higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd:2012c,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap, Jr.},
  title = {Bressan's Proof that a Strictly Unique Elementary Range Happens},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap12},
  topic = {higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd-bartha_p:1995a,
  author = {{Nuel D. Belnap, Jr.} and Paul Bartha},
  title = {Marcus and the Problem of Nested Deontic Modalities},
  booktitle = {Modality, Morality, and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	    {B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Walter S. Armstrong and Diana Raffman and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {174--197},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-etal:1980a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Anil Gupta and J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {A Consequtive Calculus for Positive Relevant Implication
  	with Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--362},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ belnap_nd-etal:2001a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Michael Perloff and Ming Xu},
  title = {Facing the Future: Agents and Choices in Our Indeterminist
  	World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-513878-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {action;stit;branching-time;causality;}
 }

@article{ belnap_nd-etal:2021a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Thomas Miller and Tomasz Placek},
  title = {New Foundations for Branching Space-Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--283},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd-green_m:1996b,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Wagering on the Future},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ belnap_nd-green_ms:1994a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Indeterminism and the Thin Red Line},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {365--388},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {branching-time;(in)determinism;}
  }

@unpublished{ belnap_nd-muller_t:2012a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap, Jr. and Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Case-Intensional First Order Logic ({I}): Towards a 
  	Theory of Sorts},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12\belnap2.pdf},
  topic = {higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-muller_t:2014a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap and Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {{CIFOL}: Case-Intensional First Order Logic: (I) Toward a 
  	Theory of Sorts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {393--437},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-muller_t:2014b,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap and  Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {{BH-CIFOL}: Case-Intensional First Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {835--866},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-perloff_m:1988a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Michael Perloff},
  title = {Seeing to it That: a Canonical Form for Agentives},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {54},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {175--199},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {action;stit;branching-time;}
    }

@incollection{ belnap_nd-perloff_m:1990a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Michael Perloff},
  title = {Seeing to it that: A Canonical Form for Agentives},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {167--190},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {action;stit;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-perloff_m:1992a,
  author = {Nuel D. Belnap. Jr. and Michael Perloff},
  title = {The Way of Agent},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {463--484},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ belnap_nd-perloff_m:1993a,
  author = {Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.} and Michael Perloff},
  title = {In the Realm of Agents},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},                  
  topic = {stit;}
    }

@book{ belnap_nd-steele_tb:1976a,
  author = {{Nuel D. Belnap, Jr.} and {Thomas B. Steele, Jr.}},
  title = {The Logic of Questions and Answers},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
 }

@book{ belohaver_r-kleer_g:2017a,
  author = {Radim B\v{e}loh\'aver and George Kleer},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics:  A Historical Perspective},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780190200015},
  abstract = {...  Each logical system subsumed under FL allows for
    additional, intermediary truth values, which are interpreted as
    degrees of truth.  These systems are distinguished from one
    another by the set of truth degrees employed, its algebraic
    structure, truth functions chosen for logical connectives, and
    other properties.  The book examines from the historical
    perspective two areas of research on fuzzy logic known as fuzzy
    logic in the narrow sense (FLN) and fuzzy logic in the broad sense
    (FLB), which have distinct research agendas.  The agenda of FLN is
    the development of propositional, predicate, and other fuzzy logic
    calculi.  The agenda of FLB is to emulate commonsense human
    reasoning in natural language and other unique capabilities of
    human beings.  ... the book also examines mathematics based on FL.
    ...  },
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;fuzzy-set-theory;}
 }

@article{ belot_g:1998a,
  author = {Gordon Belot},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ime's Arrow and {A}rchimedes' Point: New
  	Directions for the Physics of Time}, by {H}uw {P}rice},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {477--480},
  xref = {Review of: price_h:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;temporal-direction;}
  }

@incollection{ belot_g:2000a,
  author = {Gordon Belot},
  title = {Chaos and Fundamentalism},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S454--S465},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;chaos-theory;}
  }

@article{ belot_g:2001a,
  author = {Gordon Belot},
  title = {The Principle of Sufficient Reason},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--74},
  topic = {Leibniz;principle-of-sufficient-reason;}
  }

@book{ belot_g:2011a,
  author = {Gordon Belot},
  title = {Geometric Possibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-959532-7},
  xref = {Review: maudlin_t:2013a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-geometry;}
 }

@article{ belot_g:2018a,
  author = {Gordon Belot},
  title = {Fifty Million {E}lvis Fans Can't be Wrong},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {946--981},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;possibility;possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ belpaeme:2007a,
  author = {Tony Belpaeme},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Computational Nature of Language
  	Learning and Evolution}, by {P}artha {N}iyogi},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--430},
  xref = {Review of: niyogi:2006a},
  topic = {language-learning;language-change;}
  }

@unpublished{ beltrama_a:2015a,
  author = {Andrea Beltrama},
  title = {Intensification, Gradability and Social Perception: the 
  	Case of `Totally{'}},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Konstanz},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;intensifiers;}
  }

@article{ beltrama_a:2022a,
  author = {Andrea Beltrama},
  title = {Just Perfect, Simply the Best: An Analysis of Emphatic Exclusion},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--364},
  abstract = {... I develop an analysis of these modifiers as a
    special kind of alternative-targeting operator, whereby the
    speaker signals that more specific descriptions than the one they
    just asserted ... need not be asserted in order for a complete
    representation of the facts to be provided.  On this analysis, the
    intensifying effect of these modifiers are derived from the
    interaction of exclusivity, granularity, and the distinctive
    semantic properties of predicates denoting the extreme of a scalar
    extreme.  ...},
  topic = {intensifiers;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ beltrametti-cassinelli:1977a,
  author = {Enrico G. Beltrametti and Gianni Cassinelli},
  title = {On State Transitions Induced by Yes-No Experiments, in
  	the Context of Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--379},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ beltrametti-cassinelli:1981a,
  author = {Enrico G. Beltrametti and Gianni Cassinelli},
  title = {The Logic of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521302358},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library, QC174.12 .B451 1984},
  rtnote = {Chapters 10-20 In RHT collection.  Reprint files.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
 }

@book{ beltrametti-vanfraassen_bc:1979a,
  editor = {Enrico G. Beltrametti and Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Current Issues in Quantum Logic},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-306-40652-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
 }

@book{ belz-etal:2004a,
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  title = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540223401},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union QA 76.9 .N38 N389 2004.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ardi Roelofs, "The Seduced Speaker: Modeling of Cognitive
     		Control", pp.1--10
     2. Farah Benemara, "Generating Intensional Answers in
     		Intelligent Question Answering Systems", pp. 11--20
     3. Christian Chiarcos and Manfred Stede, "Salience-Driven Text
     		Planning", pp. 21--30
     4. Kees van Deemter, "Indirect Supervised Learning of Content
     		Selection Logic", pp. 41--50
     5. Kotaro Funakoshi, Satoru Watanabe, Naoko Kuriyama, Takenobu
     		Tokunaga, "Generating Referring Expressions Using
		Perceptual Groups", pp. 51--60
     6. Nizar Habash, "The Use of a Structural N-gram Language Model
     		in Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine
		Translation", pp. 61--69
     7. Helmut Horacek, "On Referring to Sets of Objects
     		Naturally", pp. 70--79
     8. Hasan Kamal and Chris Mellish, "An {ATMS} Approach to Systemic
     		Sentence Generation", pp. 80--89
     9. Nikiforos Karamanis, Chris Mellish, Jon Oberlander, Massimo
     		Poesio, "A Corpus-Based Methodology for Evaluating
		Metrics of Coherence for Text Structuring", pp. 90--99
    10. Tomasz Marciniak and Michael Strube, "Classification-Based
    		Generation Using TAG", pp. 100--109
    11. Daniel S. Paiva and Roger Evans, "A Framework for
    		Stylistically Controlled Generation", pp. 120--129
    12. Shimei Pan and James Shaw, "SEGUE: A Hybrid Case-Based
    		Surface Natural Language Generator", pp. 130--140
    13. Kaka Porayska-Pomsta and Chris Mellish, "Modelling Politeness
    		in Natural Language Generation", pp. 141--150
    14. Matthew Purver and Ruth Kempson, "Context-Based Incremental
    		Generation for Dialogue", pp. 151--160
    15. Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada, "Contextual Influences on
    		Near-Synonym Choice", pp. 161--170
    16. Sebastian Varges, "Overgenerating Referring Expressions
    		Involving Relations and Booleans", pp. 171--181
    17. Michael White, "Reining in CCG Chart
    		Realization", pp. 182--191
    18. David K. Elson, "Categorization of Narrative Semantics for
    		Use in Generative Multidocument
		Summarization", pp. 192--197
    19. Mary Ellen Foster, "Corpus-Based Planning of Deictic Gestures
    		in COMIC", pp. 198--204
    20. Martin Klarner, "Hybrid NLG in a Generic Dialog
    		System", pp. 205--211
    21. Kristina Striegnitz, "When to Say Also", pp. 212--218
  },
    topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ belzer_m:1985a,
  author = {Marvin Belzer},
  title = {Normative Kinematics ({I}): A Solution to a Problem about
  	Permission},
  journal = {Law and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {257--287},
  xref = {Commentary on: lewis_dk:1979c},
  topic = {counterfactuals;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ belzer_m:1986a,
  author = {Marvin Belzer},
  title = {Reasoning with Defeasible Principles},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {135--158},
  year = {1986},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ belzer_m:1986b,
  author = {Marvin Belzer},
  title = {Intentional Social Action and We-Intentions},
  journal = {Analyse \&\ Kritik},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--106},
  abstract = {... Tuomela's introduction of the concept into social
    action theory is motivated by the assumption that theories of
    individual actions and social actions are analogous relative to
    the role of a concept of intention in those theories.  This
    assumption is criticized; and a number of difficulties with the
    new concept are discussed Keywords},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ belzer_m-loewer_b:1994a,
  author = {Marvin Belzer and Barry Loewer},
  title = {Hector Meets {3-D}: A Diaphilosophical Epic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {389--414},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ benacerraf:1965a,
  author = {Paul Benacerraf},
  title = {What Numbers Could Not Be},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--73},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ benacerraf:1967a,
  author = {Paul Benacerraf},
  title = {God, the Devil and {G}\"odel},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--32},
  contentnote = {Criticizes lucas_jr:1961a.},
  xref = {Review: boolos_g:1969a},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;
        mechanistic-thesis;}
 }

@article{ benacerraf:1973a,
  author = {Paul Benacerraf},
  title = {Mathematical Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {661--679},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ benacerraf:1981a,
  author = {Paul Benacerraf},
  title = {Frege: The Last Logicist},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Frege;logicism;}
  }

@book{ benacerraf-putnam_h:1964a,
  editor = {Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  rtnote = {Extra copy in office?},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ benamor_n-etal:2000a,
  author = {Nahla Ben Amor and Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Hector Geffner and 
          Henri Prade},
  title = {Independence in Qualitative Uncertainty Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {235--246},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... This paper first studies qualitative independence
    relations [in Bayesian networks] when uncertainty is encoded by a
    complete pre-order between states ... our interest ... is rather
    to formulate a general definition of independence based on pure
    ordering considerations, and that applies to all qualitative
    uncertainty frameworks ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {independence;qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benamor_n-etal:2020a,
  author = {Nahla Ben Amor and H\'el`ene Fargier and R\'egis Sabbadin and
       Meriem Trabelsi},
  title = {Ordinal Polymatrix Games with Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {99--108},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Possibilistic games with incomplete information
    (\Pi-games) constitute a suitable framework for the representation
    of ordinal games under incomplete knowledge.  ... we propose a
    less costly view of \Pi-games, namely min-based polymatrix
    \Pi-games, which allows to concisely specify \Pi-games with local
    interactions. ... },
  topic = {reasoning-about-games;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ benardete_ja:1964a,
  author = {Jos\'e A. Benardete},
  title = {Infinity: An Essay in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: priest_g:1999a, yablo_s:2000a},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ benardete_ja:2002a,
  author = {Jos\'e A. Benardete},
  title = {Logic and Ontology: Numbers and Sets},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {349--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benari-etal:1981a,
  author = {M. Ben-Ari and Z. Manna and Amir Pnueli},
  title = {The Temporal Logic of Branching Time},
  booktitle = {Eighth Annual {ACM} Symposium on Principles of Programming
  	Languages},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {1981},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {Check this out.  Useful for Handbook chapter?},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ benari-etal:1983a,
  author = {M. Ben-Ari and Amir Pnueli and Z. Manna},
  title = {The Temporal Logic of Branching Time},
  journal = {Acta Informatica},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {207--226},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ benavi-winter_y:2003a,
  author = {Gilad Ben-Avi and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Monotonicity and Collective Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {122--151},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;n;-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benavi_g-winter_y:2007a,
  author = {Gilad Ben-Avi and Yoad Winter},
  title = {A Modular Approach to Intensionality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uler},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {76--90},
  abstract = {This paper introduces a procedure that takes a simple
    version of extensional semantics and generates from it an
    equivalent possible-world semantics that is suitable for treating
    intensional phenomena in natural language.  This process of
    intensionalization allows to treat intensional phenomena as
    stemming exclusively from the lexical meaning of words like
    believe, need or fake.  We illustrate the proposed
    intensionalization technique using an extensional toy
    fragment. ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ benchcapon_t:2003a,
  author = {Trevor J.M. Bench-Capon},
  title = {Persuasion in Practical Argument Using Value-Based Argumentation Frameworks},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--448},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;practical-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ benchcapon_t-dunne_pe:2007a,
  author = {T.J.M. Bench-Capon and Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {619--641},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ benchcapon_t-etal:2007a,
  author = {Trevor Bench-Capon and Sylvie Doutre and Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {Audiences in Argumentation Frameworks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--71},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ benchcapon_t-sartor_g:2003a,
  author = {Trevor Bench-Capon and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {A Model of Legal Reasoning with Cases Incorporating Theories
  	and Values},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {97--143},
  topic = {AI-and-law;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ benci_v-etal:2018a,
  author = {Vieri Benci and Leon Horsten and Sylvia Wenmackers},
  title = {Infinitesimal Probabilities},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {509--552},
  abstract = {Non-Archimedean probability functions allow us to
    combine regularity with perfect additivity.  We discuss the
    philosophical motivation for a particular choice of axioms for a
    non-Archimedean probability theory and answer some philosophical
    objections that have been raised against infinitesimal
    probabilities in general.},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ bencivenga:1975a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Set Theory and Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {reference-gaps;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ bencivenga:1977a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Are Arithmetical Truths Analytic?  New Results in Free
  	Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--330},
  topic = {(non)existence;foundations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ bencivenga:1978a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Free Semantics for Indefinite Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--405},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ bencivenga:1979a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {On Good and Bad Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--259},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ bencivenga:1986a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Free Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {373--426},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;reference-gaps;}
 }

@incollection{ bencivenga:2002a,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Free Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {147--196},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {free-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bencivenga:2002b,
  author = {Ermanno Bencivenga},
  title = {Putting Language First: The `Liberation' of 
           Logic from Ontology},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {293--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@article{ benda:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Benda},
  title = {A Formal Construction of the Space-Time Manifold},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {441--478},
  topic = {logicism;relativity-theory;}
  }

@article{ bendall:1971a,
  author = {Kent Bendall},
  title = {Laplacian Determinism and Omnitemporal Determinates},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {67},
  number = {21},
  pages = {751--761},
  topic = {determinism;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ bendall:1978a,
  author = {Kent Bendall},
  title = {Natural Deduction, Separation, and the Meaning of Logical
  	Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--276},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ bendall:1979a,
  author = {Kent Bendall},
  title = {Belief-Theoretic Formal Semantics for First-Order Logic
  	and Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--397},
  contentnote = {The idea is to develop probability semantics
  	from constraints on coherent belief},
  topic = {epistemic-semantics;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bendall:1982a,
  author = {Kent Bendall},
  title = {A `Definitive' Probabilistic Semantics for First Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--278},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bendavid-zohary:2000a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-David and Rachel Ben-Eliyahu Zohary},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Subjective Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {217--236},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bendefarkas:1999a,
  author = {Agnes Bende-Farkas},
  title = {Incorporation as Unification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {79--84},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {incorporation;unification-of-FSs;"have"-constructions;
  	nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ bender_em-lascarides_a:2019a,
  author = {Emily M. Bender and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing {II}:
  	{E}ssentials from Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Morgan and Claypool},
  year = {2019},
  address = {San Rafael, California},
  ISBN = {9781681730738},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ bendix:1966a,
  author = {Edward H. Bendix},
  title = {Componential Analysis of General Vocabulary:  The Semantic Structure
        of a Set of Verbs in {E}nglish, {H}indi, and {J}apanese},
  institution = {Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology,
  	Folklore, and Linguistics},
  number = {Publication 41},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {componential-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bendix:1971a,
  author = {Edward H. Bendix},
  title = {The Data of Semantic Description},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {393--409},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;foundations-of-semantics;
  	componential-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ beneceretti-etal:2001a,
  author = {Massimo Beneceretti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {On the Dimensions of Context Dependence: Partiality,
		Approximation, and Perspective},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {59--72},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benedikt_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Michael Benedikt and Pierre Bourhis and Louis Jachiet and
       Efthymia Tsamoura},
  title = {Balancing Expressiveness and Inexpressiveness in View Design},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {109--118},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study the design of data publishing mechanisms that
    allow a collection of autonomous distributed datasources to
    collaborate to support queries.  ...  We investigate the problem
    of designing views that satisfy both an expressiveness and an
    inexpressiveness requirement, for views in a restricted
    declarative language (conjunctive queries), and for arbitrary
    views.},
  topic = {data-publishing;}
  }

@techreport{ beneliyahu-dechter_r:1992a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu and Rina Dechter},
  title = {Inference in Inheritance Networks, Using Propositional
  	Logic and Constraint Networks Techniques},
  year = {1992},
  number = {ICS-TR-92-64},
  institution = {University of california at Irvine},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ben-eliyahu92inference.html" },
  abstract = {This paper focuses on network default theories.
    [Etherington, 1987] has established a correspondence between inheritance
    networks with exceptions and a subset of Reiter 's default logic called 
    etwork default theories, thus providing a formal semantics and a notion 
    of correct inference for such networks. We show that any such propositional
    network default theory can be compiled in polynomial time into a classical 
    propositional theory such that the set of models of the latter coincides 
    with the set of extensions of the former. ...  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja19},
  topic = {inheritance;constraint-networks;}
 }

@article{ beneliyahu-dechter_r:1996a,
  author = {Rachel Beneliyahu and Rina Dechter},
  title = {Default Reasoning Using Classical Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {113--150},
  contentnote = {Shows how to do efficient reasoning using classical
  	equivalents for a class of default theories.},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ beneliyahu-palopoli:1994a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu and Luigi Palopoli},
  title = {Reasoning with Minimal Models: Efficient Algorithms and
  	Applications},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {39--50},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;minimal-models;circumscription;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ beneliyahuzohary:2002a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu Zohary},
  title = {Yet Some More Complexity Results for Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {default-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ beneliyahuzohary:2005a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary},
  title = {An Incremental Algorithm for Generating All Minimal Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-checking;minimal-models;}
  }

@article{ beneliyahuzohary-etal:2003a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary and Ehud Gudes and Giovambattista
  	Ianni},
  title = {Metaqueries: Semantics, Complexity, and Efficient Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--87},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ beneliyahuzohary-palopoli:1997a,
  author = {Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary and Luigi Palopoli},
  title = {Reasoning with Minimal Models: Efficient Algorithms and
		Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {421--449},
  topic = {minimal-models;stable-models;AI-algorithms;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benerecetti-etal:1997a,
  author = {Massimo Benerecetti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {A Multi Context Approach to Belief Report},
  booktitle = {AAAI Fall 1997 Symposium on Context in {KR} and {NL}},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and L.~Ivanska},
  year = {1997},
  organization = {AAAI},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benerecetti-etal:1997b,
  author = {Massimo Benerecetti and Chiari Ghidini and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {Formalizing Opacity and Transparency in Belief Contexts},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {30--37},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;epistemic-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benerecetti-etal:1998a,
  author = {Massimo Benerecetti and Chiari Ghidini and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {Formalizing Belief Reports---The Approach and a Case Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence, Methodology, Systems, and Applications},
  year = {1998},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ benerecetti-etal:1999a,
  author = {Massimo Benerecetti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Contextual Reasoning Distilled},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Trento},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Paolo gave me this in Dundee,
  	Feb. 1999.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ benerecetti-etal:2007a,
  author = {Massimo Benerecetti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {On the Dimensions of Context Dependence},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ benes_ve:1953a,
  author = {Vaclav E. Benes},
  title = {On Some Alleged Implications of Mathematical Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56--58},
  contentnote = {The issue is whether, e.g., G\"odel's incompleteness
  	      theorem is in any sense a psychological law.},
  xref = {Objection to: myhill_j:1952a.},
  xref = {Reply: },
  topic = {effectivity;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s:1998a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat},
  title = {Infinitesimal Theories of Uncertainty for Plausible
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {303--356},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {infinitesimals;nonstandard-analysis;
        nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonstandard-probability;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s:2009a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lements of Argumentation}, by {P}hilippe
  		{B}esnard and {A}nthony {H}unter},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134--139},
  xref = {Review of: besnard_p-hunter_a:2008a},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s:2009b,
  author = {Salem Benferhat},
  title = {Interventions and Belief Change in Possibilistic Graphical
  		Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--189},
  topic = {causality;belief-change;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s-etal:1992a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Representing Default Rules in Possibilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {673--684},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benferhat_s-etal:1993a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Claudette Cayrol and Didier Dubois and 
  	 Jer\^ome Lang and Henri Prade},
  title = {Inconsistency Management and Prioritized Syntax-Based Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {640--647},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-etal:1997a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Conditional Objects, and Possibility
  	Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {259--276},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benferhat_s-etal:1997b,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic and Standard Probabilistic Semantics of
		Conditional Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {70--75},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;knowledge;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s-etal:1998a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and J. Lang and
  	Henri Prade and Philippe Smets and A. Saffiotti},
  title = {A General Approach for Inconsistency Handling and Merging
  	Information in Prioritized Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {466--477},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-prioritization;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benferhat_s-etal:1998b,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic and Standard Probabilistic Semantics
  		of Conditional Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {70--75},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probabilistic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-etal:2000a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Alessandro Saffiotti and Philippe Smets},
  title = {Belief Functions and Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--69},
  topic = {default-reasoning;probability-semantics;infinitesimals;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s-etal:2000b,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier and
    		Henri Prade and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {Decision, Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Possibilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {333--358},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;qualitative-decision-theory;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-etal:2001a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Souhila Kaci and Daniel Le Berre
  	and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Weakening Conflicting Information for Integrated Revision
  	and Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {339--371},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;belief-revision;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-etal:2002a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade and
  	Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {A Practical Approach to Revising Prioritized Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--130},
  topic = {belief-revision;kr;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s-etal:2002b,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Souhila Kaci and
  	Henri Prade},
  title = {Bipolar Representation and Fusion of Preferences in
  		the Possibilistic Logic Framework},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {421--432},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;possibilistic-logic;preferences;qualitative-utility;
         possibility-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ benferhat_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Jean Fran\c{c}ois Bonnefon and
  		Rui Da Silva Neves},
  title = {An Experimental Analysis of Possibilistic Default
  		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {130--139},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benferhat_s-etal:2006a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Daniel Le Berre and Karima Sedki},
  title = {An Alternative Inference for Qualitative Choice Logic},
  booktitle = {ECAI 2006: 17th {E}uropean Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and Silvia Coradeschi and Anna Perini and Paolo Traverso},
  pages = {741--742},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Qualitative Choice Logic adds to classical propositional
      logic a new connective, called ordered disjunction, used to
      express preferences between alternatives.  We present an
      alternative inference relation for the QCL language that
      overcomes some QCL limitations.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;quanitative-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-garcia_l:2002a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Laurent Garcia},
  title = {Handling with Locally Stratified Inconsistent Knowledge
  	Bases},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--104},
  topic = {belief-revision;paraconsistency;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-giunchiglia_e:2004a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Enrico Giunchiglia},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--3},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on nonmonotonic reasoning.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ benferhat_s-kaci:2003a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Souhila Kaci},
  title = {Logical Representation and Fusion of Prioritized Information
  	Based on Guaranteed Possibility Measures: Application to the
	Distance-Based Merging of Classical Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {291--333},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benferhat_s-tabia_k:2014a,
  author = {Salem Benferhat and Karim Tabia},
  title = {Reasoning with Uncertain Inputs in Possibilistic Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {538--547},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Possibilistic networks are graphical belief models
    based on possibility theory.  In this paper, we address reasoning
    under uncertain inputs in both quantitative and qualitative
    possibilistic networks.  More precisely, we first provide
    possibilistic counterparts of Pearl's methods of virtual evidence
    then compare them with the possibilistic counterparts of Jeffrey's
    rule of conditioning.  As in the probabilistic setting, the two
    methods are shown to be equivalent in the quantitative setting
    regarding the existence and uniqueness of the solution.  However
    in the qualitative setting, Pearl's method of virtual evidence
    which applies directly on graphical models disagrees with
    Jeffrey's rule and the virtual evidence method.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {possibilistic-networks;possibility-theory;be;lief-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benhamou-heocque:1998a,
  author = {Belaid Benhamou and Laurent Heocque},
  title = {Finite Model Search for Equational Theories (FMSET)},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {84--93},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;finite-models;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ benjamin_ac:1939a,
   author = {A.C. Benjamin},
   title = {Science and Vagueness},
   journal = {Philosophy of Science},
   year = {1939},
   volume = {6},
   pages = {422--431},
   missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
   topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@unpublished{ benjamin_dp:1995a,
  author = {D. Paul Benjamin},
  title = {Analyzing Languages of Actions for the Purpose of
  	Synthesis},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oklahoma State University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is Guess.  Published in some AI conference?
  	Which one?  This author seems that semigroup theory is
	the key to understanding all sorts of things about
	action.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ benl-etal:1998a,
  author = {H. Benl et al.},
  title = {Proof Theory at Work: Program Development
			in the {M}inlog System},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@book{ benmenahem_y:2005a,
  editor = {Yemima Ben-Menahem},
  title = {Hilary Putnam},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521813115},
  topic = {Hilar-Putnam;}
 }

@book{ benmenahem_y:2006a,
  author = {Yemima Ben-Menahem},
  title = {Conventionalism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-107-407-31-2},
  topic = {convention; conventionalism;}
 }

@incollection{ bennaim_j:2006a,
  author = {Jonathan Ben-Naim},
  title = {Lack of Finite Characterizations for the Distance-Based
  		Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {239--248},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ bennett_adc-etal:2000a,
  author = {A.D.C. Bennett and J.B. Paris and A. Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {A New Criterion for Comparing Fuzzy Logics for
  	Uncertain Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--63},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ bennett_af:1946a,
  author = {Alfred A. Bennett},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Closed Elements in Closure Algebras',
  	by {J}.{C}.{C}. {M}c{K}insey and {A}lfred {T}arski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83--84},
  xref = {Review of: mckinsey_jcc-tarski_a:1947a.},
  topic = {closure-algebras;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:1994a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {Spatial Reasoning with Propositional Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  pages = {51--62},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:1998a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {Modal Semantics for Knowledge Bases Dealing with
		Vague Concepts},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {234--244},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;modal-logic;vagueness;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:2002a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {Physical Objects, Identity and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {395--406},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;vagueness;identity;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:2003a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {The Role of Definitions in Construction
     		and Analysis of Formal Ontologies},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {27--35},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {definitions;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:2006a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {A Theory of Vague Adjectives Grounded in Relevant
  		Observables},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {36--44},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_b:2011a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett},
  title = {Possible Worlds and Possible Meanings},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bennett_b-galton:2001a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett and Antony P.  Galton},
  title = {A Versatile Representation for Time and Events},
  booktitle = {In Fifth Symposium on Logical Formalizations of 
      Commonsense Reasoning (Commonsense 2001},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {43--52},
  topic = {temporal-logic;events;commonsense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bennett_b-galton_ap:2001a,
  author = {Brandon Bennett and Anthony P. Galton},
  title = {A Unifying Semantics for Time and Events},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {13--48},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;events;}
  }

@article{ bennett_bh:1999a,
  author = {Bonnie Holte Bennett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}obot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind},
  	by {H}ans {M}oravec},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {92--93},
  topic = {robotics;AI-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_ch:1988a,
  author = {Charles H. Bennett},
  title = {Logical Depth and Physical Complexity},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {227--257},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {complexity-theory;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ bennett_d:1969a,
  author = {Daniel Bennett},
  title = {Essential Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {15},
  pages = {487--499},
  topic = {essence;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1957a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Review of `{D}as {U}niversalienproblem einst and jetzt',
  	by {W}olfgang {S}tegm\"uller},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {320--319},
  xref = {Review of: stegmuller_w:1957a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1958a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Analytic-Synthetic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {163--188},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1959a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Review of `{I}mperative and Deontic Logic',
  	by {P}eter {T}. {G}each, and
	`{I}mperatives and Deontic Logic',
  	by {{H}ector-{N}eri} {C}asta\~{n}eda},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {264--265},
  xref = {Review of: geach_pt:1958a,castaneda_hn:1958a.},
  topic = {imperatives;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1961a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {A Myth about Logical Necessity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {59--63},
  contentnote = {Argues that the notionb is unlear and unexplained.},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1966a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Whatever the Consequences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83--102},
  xref = {Commentary: fitzgerald_pj:1967a},
  topic = {ethics;refraining;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1967a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Acting and Refraining},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--31},
  xref = {Reply to: fitzgerald_pj:1967a},
  topic = {refraining;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_j:1969a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {\,`Real{'} },
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {267--283},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1970a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Review of `\emph{Ought} and Assumption in Moral Philosophy',
  	by {H}ector-{N}eri {C}asta\~neda},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {134--135},
  xref = {Review of: castaneda:1960a},
  topic = {`ought';imperatives;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1973a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {The Meaning-Nominalist Strategy},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--168},
  topic = {nominalism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1974a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {381--402},
  number ={2},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ bennett_j:1976a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Linguistic Behaviour},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: peacocke_c:1977a, caton_ce:1978a, 
        thomason_rh:1978b,harman_gh:1977a},
  xref = {Extended Commentary: dennett_dc:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
 }

@article{ bennett_j:1982a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Psychology and Semantics: {S}chiffer's `Intention-Based
  	Semantics{'} },
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {258--262},
  xref = {Comments on schiffer_s:1982a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "J Bennett"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1982b,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {\,`Even If{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {403--418},
  number = {3},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;semantics;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1984a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Temporal Direction},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--89},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1985a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Philosophy and Mr. {S}toppard},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {50},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {5--18},
  topic = {Stoppard;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_j:1985b,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Adverb-Dropping Inferences and the {L}emmon Criterion},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {193--206},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {adverbs;events;}
  }

@book{ bennett_j:1988a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Events and Their Names},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0-87220-045-0 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {events;philosophical-ontology;facts;causation;}
 }

@article{ bennett_j:1988b,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Quotation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--418},
  xref = {Commentary on: davidson_d:1979a1},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1990a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Why Is Belief Involuntary?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--107},
  topic = {will-to-believe;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_j:1993a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Event Causation: The Counterfactual Analysis},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {217--233},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {causation;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1994a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {The `Namely' Analysis of the `by'-Locution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--51},
  topic = {agency;manner-adverbials;action;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1995a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {Classifying Conditionals: the Traditional Way is Right},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {331--354},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  xref = {Commentary:  cogan_r:1996a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ bennett_j:2003a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-925887-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Introduction
     2. The material conditional: Grice
     3. The material conditional: Jackson
     4. The equation
     5. The equation attacked
     6. The subjectivity of indicative conditionals
     7. Indicative conditionals lack truth values
     8. Uses of indicative conditionals
     9. The logic of indicative conditionals
    10. Subjunctive conditionals---first steps
    11. The competition for `closest'
    12. Unrolling from the antecedent time
    13. Forks
    14. Reflections on legality
    15. Truth at the actual world
    16. Subjunctive conditionals and probability
    17. `Even if $\ldots$'
    18. Backward subjunctive conditionals
    19. Subjunctive conditionals and time's arrow
    20. Support theories
    21. The need for worlds
    22. Relating the two kinds of conditional
    23. Unifying the two kinds of conditional
  },
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bennett_k:2005a,
  author = {Karen Bennett},
  title = {Two Axes of Actualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--326},
  topic = {metaphysics;actualism;}
  }

@book{ bennett_k:2017a,
  author = {Karen Bennett},
  title = {Making Things Up},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199682683},
  xref = {Review: mcdaniel_k:2019a, hofweber_t:2019a},
  topic = {metaphysics;partonomies;mereology;truthmaking;}
 }

@book{ bennett_k-zimmerman_d:2012a,
  editor = {Karen Bennett and Dean W.  Zimmerman},
  title = {Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-965907-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Delia Graff Fara, "Possibility Relative to a Sortal"
    2.  Allen Hazen, "Reflections on Counterpart Theory"
    3.  Joshua Spencer, "All Things Must Pass Away"
    4.  Agust\'in Rayo, "Absolute Generality Reconsidered"
    5.  Troy Cross, "Goodbye, Humean Supervenience"
    6.  Marc Lange, "There Sweep Great General Principles which 
	       All the Laws Seem to Follow"
    7.  Adam Murray and Jessica Wilson, "Relativized Metaphysical Modality"
    8.  Sydney Shoemaker, "Coincidence Through Thick and Thin"
    9.  Rachael Briggs and Graeme Forbes, "The Real Truth about the 
               Unreal Future"
    10.  Jonathan Tallant and David Ingram, "Presentism and Distributional 
               Properties"
   },
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ bennett_mr:1972a,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Accommodating the Plural in {M}ontague's
     		Fragment of {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {25--65},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1973a,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Two Puzzles Concerning Tense and Aspect in {E}nglish},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1973.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\bennett.pdf},
  url = {http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/documents/nls/bennett.pdf},
  xref = {Comments: church_z:1980b},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bennett_mr:1974a1,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Some Extensions of a {M}ontague Fragment of {E}nglish},
  school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  xref = {Republication, with corrections: bennett_mr:1974a2.},
  rtnote = {I have several versions on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;Montague-grammar;}
 }

@book{ bennett_mr:1974a2,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Some Extensions of a {M}ontague Fragment of {E}nglish
	(Corrected Version)},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Republication, with corrections, of: bennett_mr:1974a1.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;plural;nl-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1976a,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Demonstratives in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1976b,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {A Variation on {N}uel's Theory},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1976c,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {The Plural {\it Which}},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Michael Bennett"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_mr:1976d,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {A Variation and Extension of a {M}ontague
     		Fragment of {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {119--163},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1977a1,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Mass Terms in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  xref = {Publication: bennett_mr:1977a2},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_mr:1977a2,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Mass Terms in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {263--285},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1977b,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Their Quantifiers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bennett_mr:1977c,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {A Guide to the Logic of Tense and Aspect in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  volume = {20},
  number = {80},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {491--517},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Michael Bennett"},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1977d,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {The Plural in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
	of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {Apparently, this was never published.},                  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers "Michael Bennett"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bennett_mr:1977e,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {A Response to {K}arttunen on Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--300},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1978a1,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Of Tense and Aspect: One Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_mr:1978a2,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Of Tense and Aspect: One Analysis},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {13--29},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Montague-grammar;}  
  }

@article{ bennett_mr:1978b,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Demonstratives and Indexicals in {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--80},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ bennett_mr:1978c,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Summary of Future Work},
  year = {1978},
  month = {December},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@book{ bennett_mr:1979a,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Questions in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1979},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington,
  	Indiana 46405},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bennett_mr:1979b,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Mass Terms in Montague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {263--285},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bennett_mr:1980a,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormal Semantics of Natural Language},
  	edited by {E}dward {L}. {K}eenan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--132},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ bennett_mr-partee_bh:1978a1,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett and Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ bennett_mr-partee_bh:1978a2,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett and Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Toward the Logic of Tense and Aspect in English},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
       {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {59--109},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ bennett_p:1995a,
  author = {Paul Bennett},
  title = {A Course in Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {UCL Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  topic = {GPSG;}
 }

@incollection{ bennett_sw-etal:1997a,
  author = {Scott W. Bennett and Chinatsu Aone and Craig Lovell},
  title = {Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts through Observation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {109--116},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;information-extraction;machine-learning;
		multilingual-corpora;}
  }

@article{ bennett_ws-etal:1989a,
  author = {Wilfield S. Bennet and Tanya Herlick and Katerine Hoyt and Joseph
  	Liro and Ana Santisteban},
  title = {Toward a Computational Model of Aspect and Verb Semantics},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {247--280},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;tense-aspect;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ benothmanezribi-benahmed:2013a,
  author = {Chiraz Ben Othmane Zribi and Mohamed Ben Ahmed},
  title = {Detection of Semantic Errors in {A}rabic Texts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {249--264},
  topic = {nl-processing;Arabic-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ benotti:2010a,
  author = {Luciana Benotti},
  title = {Implicature as an Interactive Process},
  school = {Nancy-Universit\'e},
  year = {2010},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Nancy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@article{ benotti:2015a,
  author = {Luciana Benotti},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Interactive Stance:  Meaning 
  	in Conversation}, by {J}onathan {G}inzburg},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {877--882},
  xref = {Review of: ginzburg_j:2012a},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ bensaou-guessarian:1994a,
  author = {N. Bensaou and Irhne Guessarian},
  title = {An Extended Transformation
     		System for {CLP} Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {17--35},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benshalom:1993a,
  author = {Dirit Ben-Shalom},
  title = {Object Wide Scope and Semantic Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {19--37},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ benshalom:2003a,
  author = {Dorit Ben Shalom},
  title = {On the Connection between Standard Invariance Conditions
  	on Modal Formulas and Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--52},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;modal-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ benshalom_d:1996a,
  author = {David Ben-Shalom},   
  title = {Semantic Trees},
  school = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  url = {https://linguistics.ucla.edu/images/stories/ben-shalom.1996.pdf},
  topic = {logic-and-language;syntax-semantics-interface;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ bentham:1789a,
  author = {Jeremy Bentham},
  title = {Introduction to the Principles of
             Morals and Legislation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1789},
  topic = {ethics;political-philosophy;utilitarianism;}
    }

@book{ bentham:1823a,
 author = {Jeremy Bentham},
 title = {Principles of Morals and Legislation},
 publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 year = {1823},
 address = {Oxford},
 note = {Originally published in 1789.},
 topic = {utilitarianism;}
 }

@article{ benthem-minic:2012a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and \c{S}tefan Mini\v{c}},
  title = {Toward a Dynamic Logic of Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {633--669},
  topic = {interrogatives;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bentinetto-lenci:2012a,
  author = {Pier Marco Bentinetto and Alessandro Lenci},
  title = {Habituality, Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {852--880},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ benton_j-etal:2009a,
  author = {J. Benton and Minh Binh Do and Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Anytime Heuristic Search for Partial Satisfaction Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {562--592},
  topic = {planning;heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ benton_ma:2016a,
  author = {Matthew A. Benton},
  title = {Gricean Quality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {689--703},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ benton_ra:2002a,
  author = {Roy A. Benton},
  title = {A Simple Complete Extension of $T$ which is the Union of
      Two Complete Modal Logics with Finite Model Property},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {527--541},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ bentzen:2014a,
  author = {Martin Mose Bentzen},
  title = {Action Type Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--414},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ benyami:2014a,
  author = {Hanoch Ben-Yami},
  title = {The Quantified Argument Calculus},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--146},
  topic = {exotic-logics;quantification;}
  }

@article{ benz_a:2006a,
  author = {Anton Benz},
  title = {Partial Blocking and Associative Learning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {617--629},
  topic = {blocking;}
  }

@article{ benz_a:2012a,
  author = {Anton Benz},
  title = {Errors in Pragmatics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--116},
  abstract = {In this paper we are going to show that error coping
     strategies play an essential role in linguistic pragmatics. We
     study the effect of noisy speaker strategies within a framework
     of signalling games with feedback loop. We distinguish between
     cases in which errors occur in message selection and cases in
     which they occur in signal selection. The first type of errors
     affects the content of an utterance, and the second type its
     linguistic expression. The general communication model is
     inspired by the Shannon-Weaver communication model. We test the
     model by a number of benchmark examples, including examples of
     relevance implicatures, quantity implicatures, and presupposition
     accommodation. },
  topic = {pragmatics;game-theory;implicature;}
  }

@book{ benz_a-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Anton Benz and Gerhard J\"ager and Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Game Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
  year = {2006},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1-349-52317-7},
  topic = {pragmatics;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ benz_a-gotzner_n:2021a,
  author = {Anton Benz and Nicole Gotzner},
  title = {Embedded Implicature: What Can Be Left Unsaid?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1099--1130},
  abstract = {Our study shows that embedded and unembedded
    implicatures are reliably communicated by 'some'.  We propose two
    cognitive principles that describe what can be left unsaid. ...},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@book{ benzeev:2000a,
  author = {Aaron Ben-Ze'ev},
  title = {The Subtlety of Emotions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-02463-2},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@article{ benzmuller_c:2017a,
  author = {Christoph Benzm\"uller},
  title = {Cut-Elimination for Quantified Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--353},
  topic = {conditionals;cut-elimination;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ benzmuller_c:2020a,
  author = {Christoph Benzm\"uller},
    title = {A (Simplified) Supreme Being Necessarily Exists, Says the Computer: 
  	Computationally Explored Variants of G\"odel's Ontological Argument},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {779--789},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {An approach to universal (meta-)logical reasoning in
    classical higher-order logic is employed to explore and study
    simplifications of Kurt G�del's modal ontological argument. ...
    Key to the gained simplifications of G�del's original theory is
    the exploitation of a link to the notions of filter and
    ultrafilter in topology.  The paper illustrates how modern
    knowledge representation and reasoning technology for quantified
    non-classical logics can contribute new knowledge to other
    disciplines.  ...},
  topic = {computational-theology;}
  }

@incollection{ benzmuller_c-miller_d:2014a,
  author = {Christoph Benzm\"uller and Dale Miller},
  title = {Automation of Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {215--254},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;theorem-proving;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ berardi-etal:2005a,
  author = {Daniela Berardi and Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo},
  title = {Reasoning on {UML} Class Diagrams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {168},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {70-118},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ berckmans:1993a,
  author = {Paul Berckmans},
  title = {The Quantifier Theory of `Even{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--611},
  topic = {`even';}
  }

@article{ berg_j1:1955a,
  author = {Jan Berg},
  title = {On Defining Disposition Predicates},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--89},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957h.},
  topic = {dispositionals;}
  }

@article{ berg_j1:1960a,
  author = {Jan Berg},
  title = {A Note on Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {276},
  pages = {566--567},
  xref = {Criticism of: anderson_ar:1958a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ berg_j1:1968a,
  author = {Jan Berg},
  title = {Review of `{D}ispositional Statements',
  	by {A}rthur {W}. {B}urks},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--314},
  xref = {Review of: burks_aw:1955a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ berg_j2:1988a,
  author = {Jonathan Berg},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Substitutivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--370},
  topic = {referential-opacity;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ berg_j2:1991a,
  author = {Jonathan Berg},
  title = {The Relevant Relevance},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {411--425},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance;implicature;}
  }

@book{ berg_j2:2014a,
  editor = {Jonathan Berg},
  title = {{N}aming, Necessity and More: Explorations in the Philosophical Work
  	of {S}aul {K}ripke},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: spencer_j:2016a},
  topic = {Kripke;}
 }

@article{ berg_n-hoffrage:2010a,
  author = {Nathan Berg and Ulrich Hoffrage},
  title = {Compressed Environments: Unbounded Optimizers Should Sometimes 
  	Ignore Information },
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--275},
  abstract = {Given free information and unlimited processing power,
    should decision algorithms use as much information as possible? $\ldots$
    Different methods converge on the normative
    proposition of ecological rationality, as opposed to axiomatic
    rationality based on informational efficiency and internal
    consistency axioms, as a superior framework for comparing the
    effectiveness of decision strategies and prescribing decision
    algorithms in application.  },
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bergadano:1993a,
  author = {Francesco Bergadano},
  title = {Machine Learning and the Foundations of Inductive Inference},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--51},
  topic = {machine-learning;inductive-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bergadano_f-etal:2000a,
  author = {Francesco Bergadano and Vincenzo Cutello and Daniele Gunetti},
  title = {Abduction in Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {197--229},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;nachine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bergamaschi-etal:1992a,
  author = {Sonia Bergamaschi and Stefano Lodi and Claudio Sartori},
  title = {Representational Extensions of {DL}s},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in
  	Description Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {11--18},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Idea is to add n-ary rels to Kl1.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-of-kl1;relational-reasoning;
  	description-logics;}
  }

@book{ bergen_bk:2012a,
  author = {Benjamin K. Bergen},
  title = {Louder Than Words:  The New Science of How the Mind	
  	Makes Meanings},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2012},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-465-02829-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;meaningfulness;embodied-cognition;}
 }

@article{ berger_a1-etal:1996a,
  author = {Adam L. Berger and Stephen A. Della Pietra and Vincent J.
  	Della Pietra},
  title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--71},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;maximum-entropy;}
  }

@article{ berger_a2:2002a,
  author = {Alan Berger},
  title = {A Formal Semantics for Plural Quantification,
  	Intersentential Binding and Anaphoric Pronouns as
	Rigid Designators},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--74},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-quantifiers;rigid-designators;
  		plural-quantification;}
  }

@book{ berger_a2:2011a,
  editor = {Alan Berger},
  title = {Saul Kripke},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521858267},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0.  Alan Berger, "Introduction"
    1.  Bernard Linsky, "Kripke on Proper and General Names"
    2.  Nathan Salmon, "Kripke on Vacuous Names and Names in Fiction"
    3.  Scott Soames, "Kripke on Epistemic and Modal Possibility: Two Routes to 
    	      the Necessary A Posteriori"
    4.  Robert Stalnaker, "Possible World Semantics and Its Philosophic Foundations"
    5.  John Burgess, "Kripke Models for Modal Logic and Intuitionism"
    6.  John Burgess, "Kripke's Theory of Truth"
    7.  Mark Steiner, "Kripke on Logicism, {W}ittgenstein, and De Re Beliefs 
    	      about Numbers"
    8.  Alan Berger, "Kripke on the Incoherency of Adopting a Logic"
    9.  Mark Richard, "Kripke's New Puzzle about Belief and Our Principles of 
    	      Belief Attribution"
    10. Nathan Salmon, "A note on {K}ripke's Puzzle about Belief"
    11. George Wilson, "Kripke's Version of {W}ittgenstein: Some Conceptions 
    	      and Misconceptions"
    12. Mario Gomez-Torrente, "Kripke on Color Words and the Primary, Secondary 
              Quality Distinction"
    13. Sydney Shoemaker, "Kripke's Views on {C}artesianism and Naturalism"
    14. Jeff Buechner, "Kripke's Critique of Functionalism"},
  xref = {Review: liebesman_d:2012a},
  topic = {Kripke;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ berger_j:1996a,
  author = {Jonathan Berger},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers and Musical Style}, by {D}avid {C}ope},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--348},
  xref = {Review of: cope:1991a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@book{ berger_jo:1985a,
 author = {James O. Berger},
 title = {Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 year = {1985},
 edition = {second},
 address = {New York},
 topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ berger_pl-luckmann:1966a,
  author = {Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann},
  title = {The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the
  	Sociology of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  ISBN = {0226069311},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN360 .B681 1985.},
  topic = {sociology-of-knowledge;}
 }

@unpublished{ berglas:1994a,
  author = {Anthony Berglas},
  title = {Very Skeptical Defaults},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Brisbane.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ berglas:1995a,
  author = {Anthony Berglas},
  title = {Beyond Shortest Path Defaults},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Brisbane.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bergler:1995a,
  author = {Sabine Bergler},
  title = {From Lexical Semantics to Text Analysis},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages = {98--124},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ bergman_g:1950a,
  author = {Gustav Bergman},
  title = {A Note on Ontology},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {1},
  number = {7},
  pages = {89--92},
  topic = {ontology;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ bergman_m1:1977a,
  author = {Merrie Bergman},
  title = {Logic and Sortal Incorrectness},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--53},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@article{ bergman_m1:1979a,
  author = {Merrie Bergman},
  title = {Metaphor and Formal Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Poetics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {213--230},
  topic = {metaphor;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@article{ bergman_m1:1981a,
  author = {Merrie Bergman},
  title = {Presupposition and Two-Dimensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--53},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bergman_m1:1982a,
  author = {Merrie Bergman},
  title = {Cross-Categorial Semantics for Conjoined Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--401},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bergman_m2:1999a,
  author = {Michael Bergman},
  title = {(Serious) Actualism and (Serious) Presentism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--132},
  topic = {actualism;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1945a,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {Descriptions in Non-Extensional Contexts},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {253--355},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1948a,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {Descriptions in Non-Extensional Contexts},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {253--355},
  topic = {ontology;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1952a,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {Comments on {S}torer's Definition of `soluble{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  xref = {Criticism of: storer:1951a},
  xref = {Reply: storer:1954a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1955a,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {Dispositional Properties and Dispositions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {77--80},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957c.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1960a,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {Ineffability, Ontology, and Methods},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_g:1960b,
  author = {Gustav Bergmann},
  title = {The Philosophical Significance of Modal Logic},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {276},
  pages = {466--485},  
  contentnote = {The claim is that it is of no significance whatever.
  	      This is based on CI Lewis' work, and apparently without
	      a very clear idea of what philosophical significance is.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_m1:2010a,
  author = {Merrie Bergmann},
  title = {Conjunction-Based \emph{Sorites}:  A Misguided Objection to
  	Degree-Theoretic (Fuzzy) Solutions to Sorites Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ bergmann_r-wilke_w:1998a,
  author = {Ralph Bergmann and Wolfgang Wilke},
  title = {Towards a New Formal Model of Transformational
  	Adaptation in Case-Based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {53--57},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ bergstra-etal:1989a,
  editor = {J.A. Bergstra and J. Heering and P. Klint},
  title = {Algebraic Specification},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0201416352},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A23 A441 1989.},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;}
 }

@book{ bergstrom_l:1966a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr\"om},
  title = {The Alternatives and Consequences of Actions: An Essay on
  	Certain Fundamental Notions in Teleological Ethics},
  publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Stockholm},
  rtnote = {Hatcher Graduate B 20.6 .S86 no.4},
  topic = {action;utilitatianism;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1968a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr{\o}m},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43--44},
  xref = {Commentary on: castaenda:1967d},
  topic = {deontic-logic;utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1971a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr{\"o}m},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Alternative Actions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {237--252},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1974a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr\"om},
  title = {Hintikka on Prima Facie Obligation},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {163--165},
  xref = {Reply: hintikka_j:1975e},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1975a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr\"om},
  title = {Reply to {P}rofessor {H}intikka},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {84},
  xref = {Reply to: hintikka_j:1975e},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1976a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr\"om},
  title = {On the Formulation and Application of Utilitarianism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {121--144},
  topic = {utilitarianism;practical-reasoning;pr-course;alternatives-for-action;}
    }

@article{ bergstrom_l:1977a,
  author = {Lars Bergstr{\"o}m},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Future Mistakes},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {84--102},
  topic = {utilitarianism;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
    }

@article{ beringer_t-schindler_t:2017a,
  author = {Timo Beringer and Thomas Schindler},
  title = {A Graph-Theoretic Analysis of the Semantic Paradoxes},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {442--492},
  topic = {graph-theory;semantic-paradoxes;Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ berk:2003a,
  author = {Lon Berk},
  title = {Why the {L}iar Does not Matter},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--341},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ berk:2004a,
  author = {Lon A. Berk},
  title = {The {L}iar, Context, and Logical Form},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--286},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;context;}
  }

@article{ berkeley_isn:1996a,
  author = {Istvan S. N. Berkeley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}peaking Minds: Interviews with Twenty 
  	Eminent Cognitive Scientists}, by Peter Baumgartner and Sabine Payr},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--276},
  xref = {Review of: baumgartner-payr_s:1995a},
  topic = {history-of-cogsci;cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@article{ berkeley_isn:2000a,
  author = {Istv\'an S. N. Berkeley},
  title = {What the \#\$*\%! is a Subsymbol?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  abstract = {In 1988, Smolensky proposed that connectionist
    processing systems should be understood as operating at what he
    termed the `subsymbolic' level.  $\ldots$ recently published work on
    a network trained on a set of logic problems originally studied by
    Bechtel and Abrahamsen (1991) seems to offer the potential to
    provide a detailed, empirically based answer to questions about
    the nature of subsymbols. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {sub-symbolic-representations;}
  }

@article{ berker_s:2008a,
  author = {Selim Berker},
  title = {Luminosity Regained},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--22},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ berker_s:2013a,
  author = {Selim Berker},
  title = {Epistemic Teleology and the Separateness of Propositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--393},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-norms;}
  }

@incollection{ berker_s:2013b,
  author = {Selim Berker},
  title = {The Rejection of Epistemic Consequentialism},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {363--387},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;consequentialism;}
  }

@article{ berker_s:2018a,
  author = {Selim Berker},
  title = {The Unity of Grounding},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {201},
  volume = {127},
  number = {507},
  pages = {729--777},  
  abstract = {I argue -- contra moderate grounding pluralists such as Kit
    Fine and more extreme grounding pluralists such as Jessica
    Wilson -- that there is fundamentally only one grounding/in-virtue-of
    relation.   I also argue that this single relation is indispensable
    for normative theorizing -- that we can't make sense of, for example,
    the debate over consequentialism without it.   It follows from what
    I argue that there is no metaethically-pure normative ethics (in
    contrast to Ronald Dworkin's claim that there is no
    normatively-pure metaethics).      },
  topic = {truthmaking;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ berleant-kuipers_bj:1997a,
  author = {Daniel Berleant and Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Qualitative and Quantitative Simulation:  Bridging the Gap},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--255},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-modeling;
  	combined-qualitative-and-quantitative-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ berlin_b-kay_p:1969a,
  author = {Brent Berlin and Paul Kay},
  title = {Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  xref = {Review: hickerson:1971a.},
  topic = {color-terms;cultural-anthropology;}
 }

@article{ berlin_d:1984a,
  author = {Daniel Berlin},
  title = {Review of {\ it Planning and Understanding: A
  	Computational Approach to Human Reasoning}, by {R}obert
	{W}ilensky},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {242--244},
  xref = {Review of wilensky_r:1983a.},
  topic = {planning;nl-interpretation;plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ berlin_i:1973a,
  author = {Isaiah Berlin},
  title = {Austin and the Early Beginnings of {O}xford Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {Other editors},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ berlin_i-etal:1973a,
  author = {Isiah Berlin and L.W. Forguson and David F. Pears and
  	George Pitcher and John R. Searle and Peter F. Strawson
	and G.J. Warnock},
  title = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Hillman B1618 A84E87},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ berliner:1978a,
  author = {Hans J. Berliner},
  title = {A Chronology of Computer Chess and its Literature},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--214},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@article{ berliner:1979a1,
  author = {Hans Berliner},
  title = {The B* Tree Search Algorithm:  A Best-First
	  Procedure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--40},
  xref = {Republication: berliner:1979a2.},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@incollection{ berliner:1979a2,
  author = {Hans Berliner},
  title = {The B* Tree Search Algorithm:  A Best-First
	  Procedure},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {79--87},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: berliner:1979a1.},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ berliner:1980a,
  author = {Hans J.  Berliner},
  title = {Backgammon Computer Program Beats World Champion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--220},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@article{ berliner-beal_df:1990a,
  author = {Hans J. Berliner and Don F. Beal},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  contentnote = {Intro to a special issue on game playing.},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@article{ berliner-campbell_m:1984a,
  author = {Hans Berliner and Murray Campbell},
  title = {Using Chunking to Solve Chess Pawn Endgames},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--120},
  topic = {game-playing;computer-chess;}
  }

@article{ berliner-ebeling:1989a,
  author = {Hans Berliner and Carl Ebeling},
  title = {Pattern Knowledge and Search: The {SUPREM} Architecture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--198},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a new problem solving architecture based upon
     extremely fast search and pattern recognition. This
     architecture, which we have named SUPREM, has been implemented
     in the chess machine/program Hitech, and has proven to be very
     successful.  We describe the implementation in Hitech and the
     reasons for its success, and compare the SUPREM architecture to
     other well-known problem solving architectures.
      Certain interesting phenomena have become exposed as the result
     of our work with Hitech. The most important of these is that:
     ``The further a process can look ahead, the less detailed
     knowledge it needs''. We have also found that patterns can be
     formulated for quite complex problems in relatively small
     pattern recognizers, by eschewing generality and concentrating
     on likely patterns and their redundancies.},
  topic = {search;pattern-recognition;computer-chess;problem-solving;
  	problem-solving-architectures;}
  }

@article{ berliner-etal:1990a,
  author = {Hans J. Berliner and Gordon Goetsch and Murray S. Campbell and
  	Carl Ebeling},
  title = {Measuring The Performance Potential Of Chess Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--20},
  topic = {game-playing;computer-chess;}
  }

@article{ berliner-mcconnell:1996a,
  author = {Hans J. Berliner and Chris McConnell},
  title = {B Probability Based Search[*]},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--156},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe a search algorithm for two-player games that relies
     on selectivity rather than brute-force to achieve success. The
     key ideas behind the algorithm are:
        (1) stopping when one alternative is clearly better than all
        the others, and
        (2) focusing the search on the place where the most progress
        can likely be made toward stopping.
      Critical to this process is identifying uncertainty about the
     ultimate value of any move. The lower bound on uncertainty is
     the best estimate of the real value of a move. The upper bound
     is its optimistic value, based on some measure of unexplored
     potential. This provides an
     I-have-optimism-that-needs-to-be-investigated attitude that is
     an excellent guiding force. Uncertainty is represented by
     probability distributions. The search develops those parts of
     the tree where moving existing bounds would be most likely to
     succeed and would make the most progress toward terminating the
     search.  Termination is achieved when the established real value
     of the best move is so good that the likelihood of this being
     achieved by any other alternative is minimal.
      The B* probability based search algorithm has been implemented
     on the chess machine Hitech. En route we have developed
     effective techniques for:
      -- producing viable optimistic estimates to guide the search,
      -- producing cheap probability distribution estimates to measure
         goodness,
      -- dealing with independence of alternative moves, and
      -- dealing with the graph history interaction problem.
      The report describes the implementation, and the results of
     tests including games played against brute-force programs. Test
     data indicate that B* Hitech is better than any searcher that
     expands its whole tree based on selectivity. Further, analysis
     of the data indicates that should additional power become
     available, the B* technique will scale up considerably better
     than brute-force techniques. },
  topic = {probabilistic-algorithms;search;computer-chess;}
  }

@book{ berlinski:2000a,
  author = {David Berlinski},
  title = {The Advent of the Algorithm},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Inc.},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-15-601391-6 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Science Shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;history-of-logic;
  	history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ berman_dh:1995a,
  author = {Donald H. Berman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning With Cases and
  	Hypotheticals}, by {K}evin {A}shley},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {420--426},
  xref = {Review of: ashley_kd:1990a.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-reasoning;legal-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ berman_dh-hafner:1986a,
  author = {Donald H. Berman and Carole D. Hafner},
  year = {1986},
  title = {Obstacles to the Development of Logic-Based Models of
     Legal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Computer Power and Legal Language},
  publisher = {Quorum Books},
  editor = {Charles Walter},
  pages = {185--214},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ berman_pj-etal:1989a,
  author = {P.J. Berman and J. Garray and J. Perry},
  title = {Towards Optimal Distributed Consensus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth {IEEE} Symposium on Foundations
  	of Computer Science},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {410--415},
  organization = {IEEE},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names, editor, address},
  topic = {distributed-systems;artificial-societies;mutual-belief;}
  }

@phdthesis{ berman_s:1991a,
  author = {Steve Berman},   
  title = {On the Semantics and Logical Form of Wh-Clauses.},
  school = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {relative-clauses;}
 }

@incollection{ berman_sr:1987a,
  author = {Stephen R. Berman},
  title = {Situation-based Semantics for Adverbs of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Studies in Semantics},
  editor = {James Blevins and Anne Vainikka},
  series = {U. Mass Occasional Papers in Linguistics 12},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},                  
  year = {1987},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ berman_sr-etal:1985a,
  editor = {Stephen R. Berman and J-W. Choe and J. McDonough},
  title = {{NELS 15}: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ berman_sr-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Stephen R. Berman and J-W. Choe and Joyce McDonough},
  title = {{NELS 16}: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. S. Abney & J. Cole, "A government-binding parameter"
     2. J. Aoun, "Bound pronouns in Chinese"
     3. D. Archangeli, "The OCP and Nyangumarda buffer vowels"
     4. G. A. Broadwell, "A-bar anaphora and relative clauses"
     5. G. Chierchia & P. Jacobson, "Local and long distance control"
     6. H.-S. Choe, "An {SVO} analysis of {VSO} languages and
     		parameterization: a study of {B}erber"
     7. S. Crain & C. McKee, "Acquisition of structural restrictions
     		on anaphora"
     8. H. Davis, "Syntactic undergeneration in the acquisition of
     		English: Wh-questions and the ECP"
     9. A. M. Di Sciullo & E. S. Williams, "Noun incorporation vs.
     		cliticization"
    10. W. N. Elliott & K. Wexler, "A principled theory of categorial
    		acquisition"
    11. D. L. Finer & E. I. Broselow, "Second language acquisition of
    		reflexive binding"
    12. A. Giorgi, "The proper notion of c-command and the binding
    		theory: evidence from NPs"
    13. P. Gorrell, "Natural language parsing and reanalysis"
    14. I. Haik, "Pronouns of laziness"
    15. C. K. Kamprath, "The syllabification of consonantal glides:
    		post peak distinctions"
    16. M. Kenstowicz, "Multiple linking in Javanese"
    17. Y. Kitagawa, "Barriers to government"
    18. R. Kluender, "SATZCHEN: German small clauses as S's"
    19. R. Lieber, "Quirky mutations in an autosegmental framework"
    20. D. Lillo-Martin, "Effects of the acquisition of morphology on
    		syntactic parameter setting"
    21. M. R. Manzini, "On control and binding theory"
    22. C. Paradis, "Les marquers de classe en Pulaar (Fula): strates
    		et syllabes"
    23. B. H. Partee, "Ambiguous pseudoclefts with unambiguous be"
    24. E. J. Reuland, "Constraining the relation between morphology
    		and syntax"
    25. Y. Roberge, "On doubling and null argument languages"
    26. K. Safir, "On implicit arguments and thematic structure"
    27. D. Schlindwein, "Tier alignment in reduplication"
    28. P. Sells, "Coreference and bound anaphora: a restatement of facts"
    29. U. Shlonsky & M. Sigler, "Unexceptional exceptional case marking"
    30. R. Sproat, "The projection principle and the syntax of
    		synthetic compounds"
    31. T. Stowell, "Null antecedents and proper government"
  },
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ bermudez_j:2000a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Self-Deception, Intentions, and Contradictory Beliefs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--319},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@book{ bermudez_jl:1998a,
  author = {Jos\'e L. Berm\'udez},
  title = {The Paradox of Self-Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massacusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-02441-1},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@article{ bermudez_jl:2000a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}: The Meaning of the First Person Term},
  		by {M}aximilian {D}e {G}aynesford},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {634--637},
  xref = {Review of: degaynesford:2006a},
  topic = {first-person;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ bermudez_jl:2001a,
  author = {Jos\'e L. Berm\'udez},
  title = {Frege on Thoughts and Their Structure},
  journal = {Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {87--105},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bermudez_jl:2004a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Vagueness, Phenomenal Concepts and Mind-Brain Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134--139},
  xref = {Commentary on: papineau_d:2002a},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ bermudez_jl:2005a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Philosophy of Psychology: A Contemporary Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2005},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-27595-4},
  xref = {Review: luo_j:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ bermudez_jl:2007a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Thinking without Words},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195341607},
  abstract = {... provides a challenging new theory of the nature of
    non-linguistic thought. ... ascriptions of thoughts to
    non-linguistic creatures have frequently been held to be
    metaphorical and not to be taken at face value.  Bermudez offers a
    conceptual framework for treating human infants and non-human
    animals as genuine thinkers.  ... Bermudez approaches the problem
    by considering what is required in explaining behavior in
    psychological terms.  In developing a positive account of
    non-linguistic thought he shows how the experimental tools used by
    developmental psychologists and students of animal behavior can be
    used to give a precise account of the way in which a human infant
    or non-human animal is representing the world.  Much of the book
    is devoted to exploring the differences between thinking without
    words and language-based thinking. Bermudez argues that there are
    clear limits to the expressive power of non-linguistic thought.
    Nonetheless, he identifies primitive analogues at the
    non-linguistic level that can be used to explain sophisticated
    non-linguistic behaviors. ...},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ bermudez_jl:2009a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Mindreading in the Animal Kingdom},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {145--164},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;other-modeling;agent-attitude-recognition;}
  }

@article{ bermudez_jl:2012a,
  author = {Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage and Equilibrium}, by 
  	{P}rasant {P}arikh},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {294--298},
  xref = {Review of: parikh_p:2010a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ bermudez_jl-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Jos\'e L. Berm\'udez and Anthony J. Marcel and Naomi Eilan},
  title = {The Body and the Self},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massacusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-52248-9},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ bernard_o-gouze:2002a,
  author = {Oliver Bernard and Jean-Luc Gouz\'e},
  title = {Global Qualitative Description of a Class of Nonlinear
  	Dynamical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--59},
  topic = {nonlinear-systems;qualitative-modeling;}
  }

@article{ bernardi_c-dagostino_g:1996a,
  author = {Claudio Bernardi and Giovanna D'Agostino},
  title = {Translating the Hypergame Paradox: Remarks on the
  	Set of Founded Elements of a Relation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {545--557},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ bernardi_r:2004a,
  author = {Raffaella Bernardi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Syntactic Process}, by
  		{M}ark {S}teedman},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {526--530},
  xref = {Review of: steedman_m:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;categoriaal-grammar;nl-processing;
  		nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;intonation;}
  }

@article{ bernardi_r-szabolcsi_a:2008a,
  author = {Raffaella Bernardi and Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Optionality, Scope, and Licensing:  An Application of
  		Partially Ordered Categories},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--283},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;polarity;Hungarian-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bernardini_s-etal:2020a,
  author = {Sara Bernardini and Fabio Fagnani and Santiago Franco},
  title = {An Optimization Approach to Robust Goal Obfuscation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {119--129},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...we present a set of strategies to underpin the
    behavior of an agent that wants to arrive as close as possible to
    its destination without revealing it to an observer, which
    monitors its progress in the environment.  ...},
  topic = {goal-obfuscation;}
  }

@article{ bernays_p:1946a,
  author = {Paul Bernays},
  title = {Review of `Russell's Mathematical Logic',
  	by {K}urt {G}\"odel},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75--79},
  xref = {Review of: godel_k:1944a1.},
  topic = {Russell;foundations-of-logic;type-theory;Russell-paradox;
  		vicious-circle-principle;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ bernays_p:1950a,
  author = {Paul Bernays},
  title = {Review of \emph{Meaning and Necessity}, by {R}udolf {C}arnap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {237--241},
  xref = {Review of: carnap:1947a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ bernecker_s:2010a,
  author = {Sven Bernecker},
  title = {Memory: A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199577569},
  topic = {memory;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ bernecker_s:2014a,
  author = {Sven Bernecker},
  title = {How to Understand the Extended Mind},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ bernerslee-kagal_l:2008a,
  author = {Tim Berners-Lee and Lalana Kagal},
  title = {The Fractal Nature of the Semantic Web},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {29--34},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@book{ bernhardt_c:2017a,
  author = {Chris Bernhardt},
  title = {Turing's Vision:  The Birth of Computer Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-53351-5},
  abstract = {In 1936, when he was just twenty-four years old, Alan
    Turing wrote a remarkable paper in which he outlined the theory of
    computation, laying out the ideas that underlie all modern
    computers.  This groundbreaking and powerful theory now forms the
    basis of computer science.  In Turing's Vision, Chris Bernhardt
    explains the theory, Turing's most important contribution, for the
    general reader.  Bernhardt argues that the strength of Turing's
    theory is its simplicity, and that, explained in a straightforward
    manner, it is eminently understandable by the nonspecialist.
    \dots\ He also views Turing's theory in the context of
    mathematical history, other views of computation (including those
    of Alonzo Church), Turing's later work, and the birth of the
    modern computer.  \dots\ To explain Turing's ideas, Bernhardt
    examines three well-known decision problems to explore the concept
    of undecidability; investigates theoretical computing machines,
    including Turing machines; explains universal machines; and proves
    that certain problems are undecidable, including Turing's problem
    concerning computable numbers.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},                  
  topic = {Turing;computability;history-of-mathematics;history-of-theory-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ bernsen:1989a,
  author = {Niels Ole Bernsen},
  title = {General Introduction: A {E}uropean
		Perspective on Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {vii--xiv},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@book{ bernsen:1998a,
  author = {Niels Ole Bernsen},
  title = {Designing Interactive Speech Systems: from First Ideas to
  	User Testing},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540760482 (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 B471 1998.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ bernsen-etal:2004a,
  author = {Niels Ole Bernsen and Laila Dybkjaer and Mykola
     		Kolodnytsky},
  title = {An Interface for Annotating Natural Interactivity},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {35--62},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dialogue-corpora;}
  }

@incollection{ bernstein_a-wattenberg:1969a,
  author = {A. Bernstein and F. Wattenberg},
  title = {Non-Standard Measure Theory},
  booktitle = {Applications of Model Theory of Algebra, Analysis and
  	Probability},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {W.A.J. Luxemburg},
  pages = {171--185},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ bernstein_s:2016a,
  author = {Sara Bernstein},
  title = {Grounding is not Causation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {21--38},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;truthmaking;causation;}
  }

@incollection{ bernth:1987a,
  author = {Arendse Bernth},
  title = {Treatment of Anaphoric Pronouns in Referentially
     		Opaque Contexts},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {anaphora;referential-opacity;computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ berovsky:1973a,
  author = {Bernard Berovsky},
  title = {The Counterfactual Analysis of Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {17},
  pages = {568--569},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ berreby_f-etal:1997a,
  author = {Fiona Berreby and Gauvain Bourgne and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia},
  title = {A Declarative Modular Framework for Representing and Applying Ethical Principles},
  booktitle = {AGENTS '17 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on 
  	Autonomous Agents},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sanmay Das and Edmund Durfee},
  pages = {148--155},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ berreby_f-etal:2017a,
  author = {Fiona Berreby and Gauvain Bourgne and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia},
  title = {A Declarative Modular Framework for Representing and Applying Ethical Principles},
  booktitle = {AAMAS '17: Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents 
  	    and MultiAgent Systems},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Kare Larsom and Michael Winikoff},
  pages = {96--104},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the use of high-level action
    languages for designing ethical autonomous agents.  It proposes a
    novel and modular logic-based framework for representing and
    reasoning over a variety of ethical theories, based on a modified
    version of the Event Calculus and implemented in Answer Set
    Programming.  The ethical decision-making processis conceived of
    as a multi-step procedure captured by four types of interdependent
    models which allow the agent to assess its environment, reason
    over its accountability and make ethically informed choices. ...},
  topic = {computational-ethics;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ berresford_gc:1981a,
  author = {Geoffrey C. Berresford},
  title = {A Note on {T}homson's Lamp `Paradox{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;}
  }

@incollection{ berry_g:1969a,
  author = {George Berry},
  title = {Logic with Platonism},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {243--277},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ berry_gdw:1944a,
  author = {George D.W. Berry},
  title = {Review of `{A} Set of Axioms for Logic',
  	by {T}heodore {H}ailperin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {73--74},
  xref = {Review of: hailperin_t:1944a.},
  topic = {Quine;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ berry_gdw:1954a,
  author = {George D.W. Berry},
  title = {Review of `{S}ome Notes on Nominalism',
  	by {L}eon {H}enkin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--290},
  xref = {Review of: henkin_l:1953a},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ berskyte_j-stevens_g:2023a,
  author = {Justina Ber\v{s}kyt\.{e} and Graham Stevens},
  title = {Faultless Disagreement without Contradiction: Expressive-Relativism and 
  	Predicates of Personal Taste},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--64},
  abstract = {... we motivate and develop a new approach to predicates
    of personal taste within the framework of semantic relativism.
    Our primary goal is to explain faultless disagreement ...  We
    combine semantic relativism with an expressivist semantics to
    yield a novel hybrid theory which we call Expressive-Relativism.
    We motivate the theory by rehearsing a famous objection to
    Relativism from Frege which we interpret as severing the
    connection between contradiction and disagreement for relativists.
    Endorsing the objection, we respond by enriching relativism with
    an expressivist component which explains disagreement over matters
    of taste as a refusal to share perspectives rather than as resting
    on contradiction.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;expressivism;}
  }

@book{ bert-etal:1999a,
  editor = {D. Bert and C. Choppy and P. Mosses},
  title = {Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques: 14th
  	International Workshop, {WADT}'99, Chateau de Bonas},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-67898-0},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;}
 }

@article{ bertenthal_bi:1995a,
  author = {Bennett I. Bertenthal},
  title = {Origins and Early Development of Perception, Action, and
  	Representation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {431--459},
  abstract = {... research on object recognition suggests that even
      young infants represent some of the defining features and
      physical constraints that specify the identity and continuity of
      objects.  Different factors contribute to developmental changes
      within the two systems; it is difficult to generalize from one
      response system to another; and neither perception, action, nor
      representation qualifies as ontogenetically privileged.  All
      three processes develop from birth as a function of intrinsic
      processing constraints and experience.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;object-recognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ berthiaume:1999a,
  author = {Andr\'e Berthiaume},
  title = {Quantum Computation},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Centrum voor Wiskunde en
  	Informatica, Amsterdam.},
  url = {https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/2622},
  topic = {quantum-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ berthold_m:2022a,
  author = {Matti Berthold},
  title = {On Syntactic Forgetting with Strong Persistence},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {43--52},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {It is generally agreed upon that so-called strong
   persistence (SP) captures best the essence of forgetting in logic
   programming.  ...  This technical paper aims to answer one of them:
   How can atoms be forgotten from a program without having to
   calculate its exponential number of models? To this end, we
   introduce two concrete representatives of F_R and F_SP that forget
   sets of atoms by syntactical manipulation of a program's rules.
   This may in many cases prevent exponential blowups and produce a
   forgetting result that is close to the original program.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {answer-sets;logic-programming;forgetting;}
  }

@incollection{ berthouzoz:1999a,
  author = {Cathy Berthouzoz},
  title = {A Model of Context Adapted to
			Domain-Independent Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {54--66},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ bertilsson:1978a,
  author = {Margareta Bertilsson},
  title = {Towards a Social Reconstruction of Science Theory:
  	{P}eirce's Theory of Inquiry and Beyond},
  publisher = {Bokcafeet},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Lund},
  topic = {Peirce;sociology-of-science;}
 }

@book{ bertinetto-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Pier M. Bertinetto and V. Bianchi and James Higginbotham and
  	Mario Squartini},
  title = {Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actuality},
  publisher = {Rosenberg and Sellier},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Torino},
  ISBN = {8870116379},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st names},
  contentnote = {Proceedings of a conference held in October 1993 in
     Cortona.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 281 .T46 1995},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ berto_f:2014a,
  author = {Francesco Berto},
  title = {Absolute Contradiction, Dialetheism, and Revenge},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--207},
  topic = {paraconsistency;inconsistency;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ berto_f:2017a,
  author = {Francesco Berto},
  title = {Aboutness in Imagination},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {175},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1871--1886},
  abstract = {I present a formal theory of the logic and aboutness of
    imagination.  Aboutness is understood as the relation between
    meaningful items and what they concern, as per Yablo and Fine'zs
    works on the notion.  Imagination is understood as per Chalmers's
    positive conceivability: the intentional state of a subject who
    conceives that p by imagining a situation -- a configuration of
    objects and properties --verifying p.  So far aboutness theory has
    been developed mainly for linguistic representation, but it is
    natural to extend it to intentional states. The proposed framework
    combines a modal semantics with a mereology of contents:
    imagination operators are understood as variably strict
    quantifiers over worlds with a content-preservation constraint.},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;aboutness;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ berto_f-etal:2018a,
  author = {Francesco Berto and Rohan French and Graham Priest and David Ripley},
  title = {Williamson on Counterpossibles},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {693--713},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ berto_f-ozgun_a:2023a,
  author = {Francesco Berto and Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un},
  title = {The Logic of Framing Effects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {939--962},
  abstract = {Framing effects concern the having of different
    attitudes towards logically or necessarily equivalent contents.
    Framing is of crucial importance for cognitive science, behavioral
    economics, decision theory, and the social sciences at large.  We
    model a typical kind of framing, grounded in (i) the structural
    distinction between beliefs activated in working memory and
    beliefs left inactive in long term memory, and (ii) the topic- or
    subject matter-sensitivity of belief: a feature of propositional
    attitudes which is attracting growing research attention.  We
    introduce a class of models featuring (i) and (ii) to represent,
    and reason about, agents whose belief states can be subject to
    framing effects.  We axiomatize a logic which we prove to be sound
    and complete with respect to the class.  },
  topic = {cognitive-logics;conceptualizing;}
 }

@article{ berto_f-restall_g:2019a,
  author = {Francesco Berto and Greg Restall},
  title = {Negation on the {A}ustralian Plan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1119--1144},
  abstract = {We present and defend the Australian Plan semantics for
    negation. ...   The first [idea] is that
    negation is an exclusion-expressing device: we utter negations to
    express incompatibilities.  The second is that, because
    incompatibility is modal, negation is a modal operator as well.
    It can, then, be modelled as a quantifier over points in frames,
    restricted by accessibility relations representing compatibilities
    and incompatibilities between such points.  ...},
  topic = {negation;relevance-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bertoglio_n-etal:2020a,
  author = {Nicola Bertoglio and Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and
       Xiangfu Zhao},
  title = {Explanatory Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems
       with Temporal Information and Smart Knowledge-Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {130--140},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  To favor explainability, the notions of temporal
    fault, explanation, and explainer are introduced in diagnosis of
    DESs.  The explanation engine reacts to a given sequence of
    observations by generating and refining in real-time a sequence of
    regular expressions, where the language of each expression is a
    set of temporal faults. ...},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;diagnosis;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ bertolet_r:1980a,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Context and What is Said},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {111--117},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r:1980b,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Demonstrations and Intentions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {75--78},
  rtnote = {Criticizes Kaplan in "Dthat", kaplan_d:1978c},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r:1980c,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {The Semantic Significance of {D}onnelan's Distinction},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--288},
  content = {B's idea is that the distinction is pragmatic.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r:1981a,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Kripke's Speaker's Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70--72},
  topic = {philosophy-reference;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r:1983a,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Where Do Implicatures Come From?},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {181--192},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r:1984a,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Inferences, Names, and Fictions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--218},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;}
  }

@incollection{ bertolet_r:1984b,
  author = {Rod Bertolet},
  title = {Are There Indirect Speech Acts?},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical and 
      Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  pages = {335--349},
  address = {London},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bertolet_r-rowe_wl:1979a,
  author = {Rod Bertolet and William L. Rowe},
  title = {The Fatalism of `{D}iodorus {C}ronus{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--138},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;(in)determinism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bertoli-etal:1998a,
  author = {P.G. Bertoli and J. Calmet and Fausto Giunchiglia and
		K. Homann},
  title = {Specification and Integration of
		Theorem Provers and Computer Algebra Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {94--106},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {combining-systems;automated-algebra;theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bertoli-etal:2001a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Bertoli and Alessandro Cimatti and Marco 
  	 Roveri and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Planning in Nondeterministic Domains under Partial 
     Observability Via Symbolic Model Checking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {473--478},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning;concurrency;model-checking;uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ bertoli-etal:2006a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Bertoli	and Alessandro Cimatti and Marco Roveri
  	and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Strong Planning under Partial Uncertainty},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {337--384},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;search;}
  }

@article{ bertoli-etal:2009a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Bertoli and Marco Pistore and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Automated Composition of Web Services Via Planning in
  		Asynchronous Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {316--361},
  topic = {planning;program-synthesis;world-wide-web;}
  }

@article{ bertoni-dorigo:1993a,
  author = {A. Bertoni and M. Dorigo},
  title = {Implicit Parallelism in Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {307--314},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper is related to Holland's result on implicit
     parallelism. Roughly speaking, Holland showed a lower bound of
     the order of a n3/c13l to the number of schemata usefully
     processed by the genetic algorithm in a population of n = c1 .
     2l binary strings, with c1 a small integer. We ananlyze the case
     of a population of n = 2[beta]l binary strings where [beta] is a
     positive parameter (Holland's result is related to the case
     [beta] = 1). In the main result, we state a lower bound on the
     expected number of processed schemata for all [beta] < 0;
     moreover, we prove that this bound is tight up to a constant for
     all [beta] >= 1 and, in this case, we strengthen in probability
     the previous result.
  },
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ bertossi-reiter_r:1994a,
  author = {Leopoldo E. Bertossi and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On the Concept of a Generic Object: A Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning Approach and Examples},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {346--363},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Reiter"},                  
  topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ bertossi_l-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-24260-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub, "Introduction to 
         Inconsistency Tolerance", pp. 1--14
    2. Marcelo Arenas and Wenfei Fan and Leonid Libkin, "Consistency of {XML} 
         Specifications", pp. 15--41
    3. Leopoldo Bertossi and Loreto Bravo, "Consistent Query Answers in Virtual Data 
         Integration Systems", pp. 42--83
    4. Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits and Stefan 
         Woltran, "Representing Paraconsistent Reasoning via Quantified Propositional 
         Logic", pp. 84--118
    5. Jan Chomicki and Jerzy Marcinkowski, "On the Computational Complexity of 
         Minimal-Change Integrity Maintenance in Relational Databases", pp. 119--150
    6. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Pierre Marquis, "On the Complexity of Paraconsistent 
         Inference Relations", pp. 151--190
    7. Anthony Hunter and S\'ebastien Konieczny, "Approaches to Measuring 
         Inconsistent Information", pp. 191--236
    8. Andrea Rodr\'iguez, "Inconsistency Issues in Spatial Databases", pp. 237--269
    9. John Slaney, "Relevant Logic and Paraconsistency", pp. 270--293  } ,
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;}
 }

@incollection{ bertossi_l-etal:2005b,
  author = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Introduction to Inconsistency Tolerance},
  booktitle = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;}
  }

@article{ berwanger:2003a,
  author = {Dietmar Berwanger},
  title = {Game Logic is Strong Enough for Parity Games},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--219},
  topic = {game-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ berwanger-kaiser_l:2010a,
  author = {Dietmar Berwanger and Lukasz Kaiser},
  title = {Information Tracking in Games on Graphs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--412},
  topic = {game-theory;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ berwick_rc:1989a,
  author = {Robert C. Berwick},
  title = {Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262-02266-4},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@book{ berwick_rc-chomsky_n:2015a,
  author = {Robert C. Berwick and Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Why Only Us: Language and Evolution},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262533492},
  xref = {Critical Review: planer1_rj:2017a},
  topic = {language-and-evolution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ berwick_rc-epstein_sd:1995a,
  author = {Robert C. Berwick and Samuel D. Epstein},
  title = {On the Convergence of `Minimalist' Syntax with
  	Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {{TWLT} 10: Algebraic Methods in Language
  	Processing},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {A. Nijholt and G. Scollo and R. Steetskamp},
  pages = {143--148},
  publisher = {Universiteit Twente},
  address = {Entschede},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ berwick_rc-weinberg_as:1983a,
  author = {Robert C. Berwick and Amy S. Weinberg},
  title = {The Role of Grammars in Models of Language Use},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--61},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-processing;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ berwick_rc-weinberg_as:1984a,
  author = {Robert C. Berwick and Amy S. Weinberg},
  title = {The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance: Language
  	Use and Acquisition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-02192-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;parsing-algorithms;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ berzins:2001a,
  author = {Martin Berzins},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Computational Beauty of Nature} by {G}ary
  	{W}illiam {F}lake},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--238},
  xref = {Review of: flake:1998a.},
  topic = {fractals;chaos-theory;computational-aesthetics;}
  }

@incollection{ berztiss:1999a,
  author = {Alfs Berztiss},
  title = {Contexts, Domains, and Software},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {443--446},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ bes-lecomte:1995a,
  author = {Gabriel G. Bes and Alain Lecomte},
  title = {Semantic Features in a Generic Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {141--162},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;thematic-roles;
  	argument-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ besnard_p:1991a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard},
  title = {Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {38--41},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@book{ besnard_p:1992a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard},
  title = {Default Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ besnard_p-doutre_s:2004a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Sylvie Doutre},
  title = {Characterization of Semantics for Argument Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {183--193},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ besnard_p-etal:1989a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Yves Moinard and Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {The Importance of Open and Recursive Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--262},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Circumscription is known to result in an inconsistency when
     applied to certain consistent theories. To counter this problem,
     closed nonrecursive circumscription, a restricted form of
     circumscription that has been proved not to affect the
     consistency of the theory over which circumscription is applied,
     has been proposed.  We show that closed nonrecursive
     circumscription involves an excessive weakening of standard
     circumscription by establishing that closed nonrecursive
     circumscription is incomplete for some crucial theories over
     which standard circumscription is consistent and complete.
     First, we prove that closed circumscription cannot yield the
     desired uniqueness formula for the simplest of existential
     theories.  Second, we prove that nonrecursive circumscription
     fails to be as strong as predicate completion for Horn clause
     theories.  Third, we prove that the natural way to strengthen
     circumscription, that is, adding more variable predicates, may
     weaken nonrecursive circumscription.  },
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ besnard_p-etal:2003a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and G. Fanselow and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Optimality Theory as a Family of Cumulative Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--182},
  topic = {optimality-theory;cumulative-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ besnard_p-etal:2005a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits and Stefan 
         Woltran},
  title = {Representing Paraconsistent Reasoning via Quantified Propositional 
         Logic},
  booktitle = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {84--118},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  Firstly, in recent years, practicably efficient
    solvers for quantified propositional logic have been presented.
    Secondly, complexity results imply that there is a wide range of
    paraconsistent reasoning problems which can be efficiently
    represented in terms of QBFs.  Hence, solvers for QBFs can be used
    as a core engine in systems prototypically implementing several of
    such reasoning tasks, most of them lacking concrete realisations.
    To this end, we show how certain paraconsistent reasoning
    principles can be naturally formulated or reformulated by means of
    quantified Boolean formulas. ...},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;AI-algorithms;model-checking;
  	propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ besnard_p-etal:2009a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Encoding Deductive Argumentation in Quantified Boolean
  		Formulae},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1406--1423},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ besnard_p-etal:2014a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Alejandro Javier Garc\'ia and Anthony Hunter and
      Sanjay Modgil and Henry Prakken and Guillermo R. and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Introduction to Structured Argumentation},
  journal = {Journal of Argument and Computation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@book{ besnard_p-hanks_s:1995a,
  editor = {Phillipe Besnard and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Eleventh Conference (1995)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ besnard_p-hunter_a:1998a,
  editor = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems:  Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter, "Introduction to
              Actual and Potential Contradictions", pp. 1--9
    2. Anthony Hunter, "Paraconsistent Logics", pp. 11--36
    3. John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Wiebe van der Hoek, "Modal Logics
              for Representing Incoherent Knowledge", pp. 37--75
    4. Torsten Schaub, "The Family of Default Logics", pp. 77--133
    5. James P. Delgrande, "Conditional Logics for Defeasible
              Logics", pp. 135--173
    6. P. Geerts and E. Laenens and Dirk Vermeir, "Defeasible
              Logics", pp. 175--210
    7. Wolfgang Lenzen, "Necessary Conditions for
              Negation-Operators (with Particular Applications
              to Paraconsistent Negation)", pp. 211--239
    8. Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira, "A Survey
              of Paraconsistent Semantics for Logic
              Programs", pp. 241--320},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;relevance-logic;paraconsistency;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ besnard_p-hunter_a:1998b,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Introduction to Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;relevance-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ besnard_p-hunter_a:2001a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {A Logic-Based Theory of Deductive Arguments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {203--235},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ besnard_p-hunter_a:2006a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Knowledebase Compilation for Efficient Logical Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {123--132},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {argumentation;(in)consistency;}
  }

@book{ besnard_p-hunter_a:2008a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Elements of Argumentation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0-262-02643-0},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-02643-7},
  xref = {Review: benferhat_s:2009a},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ besnard_p-schaub_t:1993a,
  author = {Phillipe Besnard and Torstein Schaub},
  title = {A Context-Based Framework for Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {406--411},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;context;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ besnard_p-schaub_t:1996a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {A Simple Signed System for Paraconsistent Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: {E}uropean Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {404--416},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {paraconsistent-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ besnard_p-schaub_t:1997a,
  author = {Phillipe Besnard and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Circumscribing Inconsistency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {150--155},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We present a new logical approach to reasoning from inconsistent
    information.  The idea is to restore modelhood of inconsistent formulas
    by providing a third truth-value tolerating inconsistency. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {circumscription;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ besnard_p-schaub_t:2000a,
  author = {Phillipe Besnard and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Significant Inferences: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {401--410},
  abstract = {We explore the possibility of a logic where a conclusion
    substantially improves over its premise(s): Specically, we intend
    to rule out inference steps such that the premise conveys more
    information, in a simpler form, than the conclusion does. In fact,
    most reasoning formalisms, among them classical logic, come with
    means for generating disjunctive or conditional information in a
    fairly arbitrary way.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {significant-inferences;relevance-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ besnard_p-siegel_p:1988a,
  author = {Philippe Besnard and Pierre Siegel},
  title = {A Framework for the Logics of `Suppose' and `Admit'\,},
  booktitle = {European Workshop on Logical Methods in Artifcial 
       Intelligence, {JELIA} '88},
  year = {1988},
  publisher = {{LIUC}, University of Caen},
  pages = {65--68},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ besnard_p-tan_yh:1995a,
  author = {Phillipe Besnard and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {A Modal Logic with Context-Dependent Inference for
  	Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {31--38},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;modal-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bessiere:1994a,
  author = {Christian Bessi\'ere},
  title = {Arc-consistency and Arc-Consistency Again},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {179--190},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     There is no need to show the importance of arc-consistency in
     constraint networks. Mohr and Henderson [9] have proposed AC-4,
     an algorithm with optimal worst-case time complexity. But it has
     two drawbacks: its space complexity and average time complexity.
     In problems with many solutions, where constraints are large,
     these drawbacks become so important that users often replace
     AC-4 by AC-3 [8], a non-optimal algorithm. In this paper, we
     propose a new algorithm, AC-6, which keeps the optimal
     worst-case time complexity of AC-4 while working out the
     drawback of space complexity.  Moreover, the average time
     complexity of AC-6 is optimal for constraint networks where
     nothing is known about the constraint semantics.
  },
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;constraint-networks;complexity-in-AI;
  	constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-debruyne:2008a,
  author = {Christian Bessiere and Romuald Debruyne},
  title = {Theoretical Analysis of Singleton Arc Consistency and Its
  		Extensions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--41},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:1999a,
  author = {Christian Bessi\'ere and Eugene C. Freuder
  	and Jean-Charles R/'egin},
  title = {Using Constraint Metaknowledge to Reduce Arc
  	Consistency Computation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--148},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:2002a,
  author = {Christian Bessi\`ere and Pedro Meseguer and Eugene C.
  	Freuder and Javier Larrosa},
  title = {On Forward Checking for Non-Binary Constraint
  	Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {205--224},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:2005a,
  author = {Christian Bessi\`ere and Arnold Maestre and Ismel Brito and
  	Pedro Meseguer},
  title = {Asynchronous Backtracking without Adding Links:  A New
  		Member in the {ABT} Family},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {7--24},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:2005b,
  author = {Christian Bessi\'ere and Jean-Charles R\'egin and
  	Roland H.C. Yap and Yuanlin Zhang},
  title = {An Optimal Coarse-Grained Arc Consistency Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--185},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:2008a,
  author = {Christian Bessiere and Kostas Stergiou and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Domain Filtering Consistencies for Non-Binary Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {800--822},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bessiere-etal:2009a,
  author = {Christian Bessiere and Emmanuel Hebrard and Brahim Hnich and
  		Zeynep Kiziltan and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Range and Roots: Two Common Patterns for Specifying and
  		Propagating Counting and Occurrence Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1054--1078},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ besson_c-hattiangadi_a:2014a,
  author = {Corine Besson and Anandi Hattiangadi},
  title = {The Open Future, Bivalence and Assertion},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {167},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--271},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;bivalence;}
  }

@article{ bestor_tw:1980a,
  author = {Thomas W. Bestor},
  title = {Plato's Semantics and Plato's Parmenides},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {19800},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--75},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ betegh:2009a,
  author = {Gabor Betegh},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle}, by {C}hristopher {S}hields},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--377},
  xref = {Review of: shields:2007a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;Aristotle;}
  }

@article{ beth_ew:1951a,
  author = {Evert W. Beth},
  title = {Review of `{M}r. {S}trawson's Analysis of Truth',
  	by {A}nalysis},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--138},
  xref = {Review of: cohen_lj:1950a.},
  topic = {truth;natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@book{ beth_ew:1959a,
  author = {Evert W. Beth},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@book{ beth_ew:1962a,
  author = {Evert W. Beth},
  title = {Formal Methods: An Introduction to Symbolic Logic and to 
     the Study of Effective Operations in Arithmetic and Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ beth_ew:1962b,
  author = {Evert W. Beth},
  title = {Extension and Intension},
  booktitle = {Logic and Language: Studies Dedicated to {P}rofessor
  	    {R}udolf {C}arnap on the Occasion of his Seventieth
	    {B}irthday},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {B.H. Kazemier and D. Vuysje},
  pages = {64--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ beth_ew:1963a,
  author = {Evert W. Beth},
  title = {Carnap's Views on the Advantages of Constructed Systems
  	over Natural Languages in the Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {469--502},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ bethke-rodenberg:2011a,
  author = {Inge Bethke and Piet Rodenberg},
  title = {Typicality in Partial Applicative Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--168},
  topic = {combinatory-algebras;}
  }

@article{ bett:2003a,
  author = {Richard Bett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}extus {E}mpiricus and {P}yrrhonean
  	Skepticism}, by {A}lan {B}ailey},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--102},
  xref = {Review of: bailey_a:2002a.},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;}
  }

@book{ bett:2010a,
  editor = {Richard Bett},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Guide to Ancient Skepticism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: scofield:2011a},
  topic = {skepticism;ancient-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ betti_a:2008a,
  author = {Arianna Betti},
  title = {Polish Axiomatics and its Truth: On {T}arski's {L}e\'sniewskian 
         Background and the {A}jdukiewicz Connection},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {44--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ bettini-etal:2002a,
  author = {Claudio Bettini and X. Sean Wang and Sushil Jajodia},
  title = {Solving Multi-Granularity Temporal Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {107--152},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ betzler:2004a,
  author = {Monika Betzler},
  title = {Sources of Practical Conflicts and Reasons for Regret},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {197--243},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;regret;}
  }

@article{ beuchcapon_t:2000a,
  author = {Trevor Beuch Capon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Tools for Modeling Legal Argument:
  	A Study of Defeasible Reasoning in Law}, by {H}enry {P}rakken},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--146},
  xref = {Review of prakken_h:1997c.},
  topic = {logic-and-law;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ beun:1989a,
  author = {Robert-Jan Beun},
  title = {The Recognition of Declarative Questions in Information
  	Dialogues},
  school = {Tilburg University},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Tilburg},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {speech-act-recognition;computational-dialogue;interrogatives;}
 }

@inproceedings{ beun:1996a,
  author = {Robert-Jan Beun},
  title = {Speech Act Generation in Cooperative Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {T}wente Workshop on Language
  	Technology},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {71--79},
  organization = {University of Twente},
  address = {Entschede},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ beun-vaneijck_rm:2007a,
  author = {Robert-Jan Beun and Roger M. van Eijck},
  title = {Dialogue Coherence:  A Generation Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {365--385},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ bevan:2023a,
  author = {Michael Bevan},
  title = {The Metalogic of Ground: Pure and Iterative Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {609--641},
  abstract = {I develop a graph-theoretic model theory for pure and
    iterative grounding logics.  },
  topic = {truthmaking;graph-based-representations;}
 }

@incollection{ bever:1970a,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {The Cognitive Basis for Linguistic Structures},
  booktitle = {Cognition and the Development of Language},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {John R. Hayes},
  pages = {279--352},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ bever:1974a,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {The Ascent of the Specious,or, There's
		a Lot We Don't Know about Mirrors},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {173--200},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ bever:1976a,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {The Influence of Speech Performance on
     		Linguistic Structure},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {65--88},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	competence;}
  }

@book{ bever-etal:1976a,
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence
     		Langendoen, "Introduction", pp. 1--9
     2. Jerrold J. Katz and Thomas G. Bever, "The Fall and Rise
     		of Empiricism", pp. 11--64
     3. Thomas G. Bever, "The Influence of Speech Performance on
     		Linguistic Structure", pp. 65--88
     4. D. Terence Langendoen, "Finite-State Parsing of
     		Phrase-Structure Languages and the Status
		of Readjustment Rules in Grammar", pp. 89--113
     5. Thomas G. Bever and D. Terence Langendoen, "A Dynamic Model
     		of the Evolution of Language", pp. 115--147
     6. Thomas G. Bever and John M. Carroll, Jr. and Richard
     		Hurtig, "Analogy or Ungrammatical Sequences That
		Are Utterable and Comprehensible Are the Origins
		of New Grammars in Language", pp. 149--182
     7. D. Terence Langendoen, "A Case of Apparent
     		Ungrammaticality", pp. 183--193
     8. D. Terence Langendoen and Nancy Kalish-Landon and John
     		Dore, "Dative Questions: A Study in the Relation of
		Accessibility to Grammaticality of an English
		Sentence Type", pp. 195--223
     9. D. Terence Langendoen, "Acceptable Conclusions from Unacceptable
     		Ambiguity", pp. 225--238
    10. D. Terence Langendoen and Thomas G. Bever, "Can a Not Unhappy
    		Person be Called a Not Sad One?", pp. 239--260
    11. Robert M. Harnish, "The Argument from {\em Lurk}", pp. 261--270
    12. Manfred Bierwisch, "Social Differentiation of Language
    		Structures", pp. 271--312
    13. Robert M. Harnish, "Logical Form and Implicature", pp. 313--391
    14. Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen, "Pragmatics and
    		Presupposition", pp. 393--413
    15. Jerrold J. Katz, "Global Rules and Surface Structure
    		Interpretation", pp. 415--425
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ bever-etal:1976b,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence
     		Langendoen},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ bever-etal:1976c,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever and John M. Carroll, Jr. and Richard
     		Hurtig},
  title = {Analogy or Ungrammatical Sequences that
		Are Utterable and Comprehensible Are the Origins
		of New Grammars in Language},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {149--182},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analogy;language-change;}
  }

@incollection{ bever-langendoen:1976a,
  author = {Thomas G. Bever and D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {A Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Language},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {115--147},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {language-change;}
  }

@incollection{ bever-rosenbaum_ps:1971a,
  author = {Thomas A. Bever and Peter S. Rosenbaum},
  title = {Some Lexical Structures and Their Empirical Validity},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {586--599},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ bex_f-etal:2013a,
  author = {Floris Bex and John  Lawrence and Mark Snaith and and Chris Reed},
  title = {Implementing the Argument Web},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {56},
  number = {10},
  pages = {951--989},
  topic = {argumentation;world-wide-web;}
  }

@incollection{ beygelzimer-rish:2002a,
  author = {Alina Beygelzimer and Irina Rish},
  title = {Inference Complexity as a Model-Selection Criterion for
  	Learning {B}ayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {558--567},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;Bayesian-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ bezem:2006a,
  author = {Marc Bezem},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Modern Perspective on Type Theory---{F}rom
  		its Origins until Today}, by {F}arouz {K}amareddine and
		{T}wan {L}aan and {R}ob {N}ederfelt},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {296--297},
  xref = {Review of: kamareddine_f-etal:2004a.},
  topic = {type-theory;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_g:2001a,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvili},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ools and Techniques in Modal Logic}, by
  	{M}arcus {K}racht},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {278--279},
  xref = {Review of: kracht_m:1999a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_g-bezhanishvili_n:2012a,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvili and Nick Bezhanishvili},
  title = {Canonical Formulas for {\bf wK4}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--762},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvili and Nick Bezhanishvili and 
  	 Joel Lucero-Bryan and Jan Van Mill},
  title = {Tychonoff {HED}-Spaces and {Z}emanian Extensions of {S}4.3},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_g-etal:2018b,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvili and Nick Bezhanishvili and Julia Ilin},
  title = {Stable Modal Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {436--469},
  abstract = {Stable logics are modal logics characterized by a class
    of frames closed under relation preserving images.  These logics
    admit all filtrations.  Since many basic modal systems such as K4
    and S4 are not stable, we introduce the more general concept of an
    M-stable logic, where M is an arbitrary normal modal logic that
    admits some filtration.  Of course, M can be chosen to be K4 or
    S4.  We give several characterizations of M-stable logics.  We prove
    that there are continuum many S4-stable logics and continuum many
    K4-stable logics between K4 and S4.  bWe axiomatize K4-stable and
    S4-stable logics by means of stable formulas and discuss the
    connection between S4-stable logics and stable superintuitionistic
    logics.  We conclude the article with many examples (and
    nonexamples) of stable, K4-stable, and S4-stable logics and
    provide their axiomatization in terms of stable rules and formulas.},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-matrix;filtration;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_g-etal:2021a,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvili and Nick Bezhanishvili and Joel Lucero-Bryan and
  	   Jan van Mill},
  title = {The {M}c{K}insey-{T}arski Theorem for Locally Compact Ordered Spaces},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--211},
  topic = {modal-logic;topology;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvili_n-hodkinson_i:2004a,
  author = {Nick Bezhanishvili and Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {All Normal Extensions of $S5$-Squared are Finitely
  		Axiomatizable},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--457},
  topic = {modal-logic;finitely-axiomatizable-logics;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvilli-etal:2015a,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvilli and David Gabelaia and Joel Lucero-Bryan},
  title = {Topological Completeness of Logics above {\bf S4}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {520--566},
  topic = {topological-semantics;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ bezhanishvilli-etal:2015b,
  author = {Guram Bezhanishvilli and David Gabelaia and Joel Lucero-Bryan},
  title = {Modal Logics of Metric Spaces},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {178--191},
  topic = {modal-logic;metric-spaces;}
  }

@incollection{ beziau_jy:2012a,
  author = {Jean-Yves B\'eziau},
  title = {A History of Truth-Values},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {235--307},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;truth-values;}
  }

@incollection{ bezuidenhout_a:2019a,
  author = {Anne Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Joint Reference},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {44--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;joint-reference;}
  }

@article{ bezuidenhout_al:1997a,
  author = {Anne L. Bezuidenhout},
  title = {The Communication of De Re Thoughts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--223},
  topic = {reference;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ bezuidenhout_al:1998a,
  author = {Anne L. Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Is Verbal Communication a Purely Preservative
  	Process?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--288},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bezuidenhout_al:2001a,
  author = {Anne L. Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophy of {P}.{F}. {S}trawson},
  	edited by {L}.{E.} {H}ahn},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {460--465},
  xref = {Review of: hahn_le:1998a},
  topic = {Strawson;analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bezuidenhout_al:2001b,
  author = {Anne Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Metaphor and What Is Said: A Defense of a Direct Expression 
  	View of Metaphor},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {156--186},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ bezuidenhout_al:2002a,
  author = {Anne L. Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Truth-Conditional Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {105--134},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bezuidenhout_al:2006a,
  author = {Anne L. Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Language as Internal},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {127--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mental-language;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ bezuidenhout_al:2006b,
  author = {Anne Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Comments on {F}razier on the Processing of Novel Definites},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of South Carolina},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {psychlinguistics;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ bezuidenhout_al:2010a,
  author = {Anne Bezuidenhout},
  title = {Grice on Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {75--102},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ bezuidenhout_al-reimer_m:2004a,
  editor = {Anne Bezuidenhout and Marga Reimer},
  title = {Descriptions and Beyond},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019927052X},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Francois Recanati, "Descriptions and Situations", pp. 15--40
     2. Ernie Lepore, "An Abuse of Context in Semantics: The Case of
     		Incomplete Definite Descriptions", pp. 41--67
     3. Stephen Neale, "This, That, and the Other", pp. 68--181
     4. Kent Bach, "Descriptions: Points of Reference", pp. 189-229
     5. Nathan Salmon, "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly", pp. 230--260
     6. Geoffrey Nunberg, "Descriptive Indexicals and Indexical
     		Descriptions", pp. 261--279
     7. Michael Devitt, "The Case for Referential Descriptions", pp. 280--305 
     8. Kai von Fintel, "Would you Believe It? The King of France is Back!
 	(Presuppositions and Truth-Value Intuitions)", pp. 315--341
     9. Jay Atlas, "Descriptions, Linguistic Topic/Comment and
     		Negative Existentials", pp. 342--359
    10. Mark Sainsbury, "Referring Descriptions", pp. 369--387 
    11. Joseph Almog, "The Vernacular and the Omniscient Observer of
    		History", pp. 390--419
    12. Peter Ludlow and Gabriel Segal, "On a Unitary Analysis for
    		Definite and Indefinite Descriptions", pp. 420--435
    13. Richard Breheny, " Indefinites and Anaphoric Independence: A
    		Case for Semantics and Pragmatics?", pp. 455--483
    14. Paul Dekker, "Grounding Dynamic Semantics", pp. 484--502
    15. Craige Roberts, "Pronouns as Definites", pp. 503--543
    16. Alice ter Meulen, "Anaphoric Definite Descriptions", pp. 544--557 
    17. Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer-Viol, "Indefinites and Scope
    		Choice", pp. 558--584
    18. Robin Jeshion, "Descriptive Descriptive Names", pp. 591--612
    19. Marga Reimer, " Descriptively Introduced Names", pp. 613--629
  },
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
 }

@incollection{ bezuidenhout_al-reimer_m:2004b,
  author = {Anne Bezuidenhout and Marga Reimer},
  title = {Part {III}:  Presupposition and Truth-Value Gaps},
  booktitle = {Descriptions and Beyond},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anne Bezuidenhout and Marga Reimer},
  pages = {261--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "Bezuidenhout"},
  topic = {presuppoisition;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ bezzazi_h-etal:1997a,
  author = {Hassan Bezzazi and David Makinson and Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez},
  title = {Beyond Rational Monotony: on Some Strong Non-{H}orn Conditions for
  	Nonmonotonic Inference Operations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {605--632},
  abstract = {Explores the effect of adding to the rules of
    preferential inference a number of non-Horn rules stronger than or
    incomparable with rational monotony, but still weaker than plain
    monotony ... focussing on their representation in terms of special
    classes of preferential models.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ bharuchareid:1978a,
  editor = {A. T.  Bharucha-Reid},
  title = {Probabilistic Analysis and Related Topics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0120956012 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA274.2 .P761.},
  topic = {probability-theory;stochastic-analysis;}
 }

@article{ bhaskar-nigam:1990a,
  author = {R. Bhaskar and Anil Nigam},
  title = {Qualitative Physics Using Dimensional Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--111},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bhatnagar:1995a,
  author = {Raj Bhatnagar},
  title = {Probabilistic Contexts for Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {39--46},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bhatt:1999a1,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},   
  title = {Covert Modality in Non-Finite Contexts},
  school = {University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  url = {http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent/cgi?article=1033&context=ircs_reports.},
  contentnote = {Includes a theory of infinitive-interrogatives.},
  xref = {Book publication: bhatt:1999a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;}
 }

@book{ bhatt:1999a2,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},   
  title = {Covert Modality in Non-Finite Contexts},
  publisher = {de Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Boston},
  contentnote = {Includes a theory of infinitive-interrogatives.},
  xref = {Book publication of: bhatt:1999a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;}
 }

@article{ bhatt:2002a,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}conomy and Semantic Interpretation}, by
  	{D}anny {F}ox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--259},
  xref = {Review of fox_d:2000a.},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ bhatt:2002b,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},
  title = {The Raising Analysis of Relative Clauses: Evidence from
  	Adjectival Modification},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--90},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bhatt-pancheva:2006a,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt and Roumyana Pancheva},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Syntax, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk Van Riemsdijk and Rob Goedemans
  	 and Bart Hollebrandse},
  pages = {687--638},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bhatt_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Mehul Bhatt and Carl Schultz and Madhura Thosar},
  title = {Computing Narratives of Cognitive  User Experience for Building Design 
       Analysis: KR for Industry Scale Computer-Aided Architecture Design},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {508--517},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a cognitive design assistance system equipped
    with analytical capabilities aimed at anticipating architectural
    building design performance with respect to people-centred
    functional design goals.  ... The system is based on an underlying
    declarative narrative representation and computation framework
    pertaining to conceptual, geometric, and qualitative spatial
    knowledge. The semantics of the declarative narrative model, i.e.,
    the overall representation and computation model, is founded on:
    (a). conceptual knowledge formalised in an OWL ontology; (b). a
    general spatial representation and reasoning engine implemented in
    constraint logic programming; and (c). a declaratively encoded
    (narrative) construction process (based on search over graph
    structures) implemented in answer-set programming.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;OWL;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bhatt_r:1997a,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},
  title = {Obligation and Possession},
  booktitle = {Papers from the {Upenn/MIT} Roundtable on Argument Structure and 
       Aspect, Volume 32},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Heidi Harley},
  publisher = {MIT Linguistics Department},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {In this paper, I will discuss the question of why the
    same means are used for marking possession and obligation in many
    languages and provide a syntac- tic analysis of the obligational
    construction.},
  topic = {'ought';possessives;evidential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ bhattacharya-etal:2010a,
  author = {Sukanto Bhattacharya and Yonggui Wang and Dongming Xu},
  title = {Beyond Simon's Means-Ends Analysis: Natural Creativity and the 
       Unanswered `Why' in the Design of Intelligent Systems for 
       Problem-Solving},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--347},
  abstract = {Goal-directed problem solving as originally advocated by
    Herbert Simon's means-ends analysis model has primarily shaped the
    course of design research on artificially intelligent systems for
    problem-solving. We contend that there is a definite disregard of
    a key phase within the overall design process that in fact
    logically precedes the actual problem solving phase. While systems
    designers have traditionally been obsessed with goal-directed
    problem solving, the basic determinants of the ultimate desired
    goal state still remain to be fully understood or categorically
    defined. We propose a rational framework built on a set of
    logically inter-connected conjectures to specifically recognize
    this neglected phase in the overall design process of intelligent
    systems for practical problem-solving applications.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ bhattacharyya:2009a,
  author = {Sibajiban Bhattacharyya},
  title = {Indian Logic},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {903--961},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Indian-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bi_ha:2022a,
  author = {Ruyue Agnes Bi},
  title = {Evaluativity in 'even'-comparatives via presupposition accommodation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {112--129},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {Sentences involving the scalar particle even result in
    positive or negative inferences when combined with gradable
    predicates, which is unexpected assuming the classic
    (un)-likelihood analysis of even.  I observe that these evaluative
    inferences arise when (i) the likelihood presupposition of even is
    not already entailed in the common ground, and (ii) the comparison
    class is not explicitly given.  Hence, this paper gives a
    pragmatic account of the puzzle and demonstrates that the
    evaluative inferences can be derived systematically with the help
    of two general pragmatic principles, what I call the
    'Presupposition Accommodation Condition' and
    'Alternative-sampling Hypothesis'.  ...},
  topic = {'even';pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bi_yx-etal:2008a,
  author = {Yaxin Bi and Jiwen Guan and David Bell},
  title = {The Combination of Multiple Classifiers Using an
  		Evidential Reasoning Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1731--1751},
  topic = {evidential-reasoning;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ bianchi_a-bonanini_a:2014a,
  author = {Andrea Bianchi and Alessandro Bonanini},
  title = {Is there Room for Reference Borrowing in {D}onnellan's 
     Historical Explanation Theory?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--203},
  abstract = {Famously, both Saul Kripke and Keith Donnellan opposed
    description theories and insisted on the role of history in
    determining the reference of a proper name token. No wonder, then,
    that their views on proper names have often been assimilated. By
    focusing on reference borrowing -- an alleged phenomenon that Kripke
    takes to be fundamental -- we argue that they should not be. In
    particular, we claim that according to Donnellan a proper name
    token never borrows its reference from preceding tokens which it
    is historically connected to. On the contrary, its reference is
    always fixed anew on who or what the speaker has in mind when he
    or she produces it.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {proper-names;reference-fixing;}
  }

@incollection{ bianchi_c:1999a,
  author = {Claudia Bianchi},
  title = {Three Forms of Contextual Dependence},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {67--76},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bianchi_c:2001a,
  author = {Claudia Bianchi},
  title = {Context of Utterance and Intended Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {73--66},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bianchi_c:2003a,
  author = {Claudia Bianchi},
  title = {How to Refer: Objective Context vs. Intentional Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {66--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ bianchi_c:2013a,
  author = {Claudia Bianchi},
  title = {Implicating},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {107--142},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ bianchi_c-vassallo_n:2005a,
  author = {Claudia Bianchi and Nicla Vassallo},
  title = {Epistemological Contextualization:  A Semantic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {41--54},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bianchiberthouze_n-kleinsmith_a:2015a,
  author = {Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze and Andrea Kleinsmith},
  title = {Automatic Recognition of Affective Body Expressions},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {151--169},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotional-computing;facial-expression;facial-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ biatov:2000a,
  author = {Konstantin Biatov},
  title = {Experiments on Unsupervised Learning for Extracting
  	Relevant Fragments from Spoken Dialog Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {83--86},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;spoken-language-corpora;}
  }

@article{ bibel:1980a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel},
  title = {Syntax-Directed, Semantics-Supported Program Synthesis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--261},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ bibel:1982a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel},
  title = {Automated Theorem Proving},
  publisher = {Friedr. Vieweg \& Sohn},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Braunschweig, Germany},
  ISBN = {3528085207},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.A96 B51 1982.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ bibel:1982b,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel},
  title = {A Comparative Study of Several Proof Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--293},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bibel:1988a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction from a Deductive Viewpoint},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401--413},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bibel:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel},
  title = {Let's Plan it Deductively!},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {183--208},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ bibel-eder_e:1993a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel and Elmar Eder},
  title = {Methods and Calculi for Deduction},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {68--367},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;logic-survey;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
 }

@book{ bibel-etal:1993a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel and Steffen H\"olldobler and Gerd
  	Neugebauer},
  title = {Deduction: Automated Logic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {012095835X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, DA 76.9 .A96 B5311 1993.},
  note = {Translated by Monika Lekuse with the assistance of Donald
  	Sannella.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@incollection{ bibel-etal:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Bibel et al.},
  title = {Compressions and Extensions},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ bibel-jorrand:1986a,
  editor = {W. Bibel and Ph. Jorrand},
  title = {Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence: An Advanced Course},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354016782X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .F861 1986.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ bibel-schmidt_ph:1998a,
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  title = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0. Ulrich Furbach, "Introduction (to Part I: Tableau and Connection
		Calculi)"
  	1. B. Beckert and R. H\"anle, "Analytic Tableaux"
	2. R. Letz, "Clausal Tableaux"
	3. P. Baumgartner and Ulrich Furbach, "Variants of Clausal Tableaux"
	4. U. Egly, "Cuts in Tableaux"
	5. W. Bibel et al., "Compressions and Extensions"
   0'. U. Petermann, "Introduction (to Part II: Special Calculi and
			Refinements"
	6. P. Baumgartner and U. Peterman, "Theory Reasoning"
	7. F. Baader and K.U. Schulz, "Unification THeory"
	8. P. Beckert, "Rigid E-Unification"
	9. C. Weidenbach, "Sorted Unification and Tree Automata"
   10. G. Meyer and C. Beierle, "Dimensions of Types in Logic Programming"
   11. L. Bachmair and H. Ganzinger, "Equational Reasoning in
			Saturation-Based Theorem Proving"
   12. T. Nipkow and C. Prehofer, "Higher-Order Rewriting and
			Equational Reasoning"
   13. M. Kohlhase, "Higher-Order Automated Theorem Proving"
   },
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
 }

@book{ bibel-schmidt_ph:1998b,
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H.  Schmidt},
  title = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0. T. Nipkow and W. Reif, "Introduction (to Part I: Interactive
			Theorem Proving)"
  	1. W. Reif et al., "Structured Specifications and Interactive
			Proofs with {KIV}"
	2. H. Benl et al., "Proof Theory at Work: Program Development
			in the {M}inlog System"
	3. M. Strecker et al., "Interactive and Automated Construction
			in Type Theory"
	4. W. Ahrendt et al., "Integrating Automated and Interactive
			Theorem Proving"
   0'. J. Siekmann and D. Fehrer, "Introduction (to Part II:
		Representation)"
	5. P. Graf and D. Fehrer, "Term Indexing"
	6. D. Fehrer, "Developing Deductive Systems: The]
			Toolbox Style"
	7. G. Neugebauer and U. Petermann, "Specifications of
			Inference Rules: Extensions of the {PTTP} Technique"
	8. T. Kolbe and C. Walther, "Proof Analysis, Generalization,
			and Reuse"
  0''. W. K\"uchlin, "Introduction (To Part III: Parallel Inference
			Systems)"
    9. R. B\"undgen et al., "Parallel Term Rewriting with
			{P}a{R}e{D}u{X}"
   10. J. Schulmann et al., "Parallel Theorem Provers Based on {SETHO}"
   11. S.-E. Bornscheuer et al., "Massively Parallel Reasoning"
 0'''. J. Avenhaus, "Introduction (To Part IV: Comparison and
		Cooperation of Theorem Provers)"
   12. M. Baaz et al., "Extension Methods in Automated Deduction"
   13. J. Denzinger and M. Fuchs, "A Comparison of Equality
   	Reasoning Heuristics"
   14. J. Denzinger and I. Dahn, "Cooperating Theorem Provers"
   },
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;AI-implementations;}
 }

@book{ bibel-schmidt_ph:1998c,
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H.  Schmidt},
  title = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0. M. Kohlhase, "Introduction (to Part I: Automated
		Theorem Proving in Mathematics)"
  	1. I. Dahn, "Lattice-Ordered Groups in Deduction"
	2. J. Stuber, "Superposition Theorem Proving for Commutsative
			Rings"
	3. H.J. Olbach and J. K\"ohler, "How to Augment a Formal
			System with a {B}oolean Algebra Component"
	4. M. Kerber, "Proof Planning: A Practical Approach to
			Mechanized Reasoning in Mathematics"
   0'. J. Schumann, "Introduction (to Part II: Automated Deduction
			in Software Engineering and Hardware Design )"
	5. C. Kreitz, "Program Synthesis"
	6. J. Geisl et al., "Termination Analysis for Functional
			Programs"
	7. G. Schellhorn and W. Ahrendt, "The {WAM} Case Study: Verifying
			Compiler Correctness for {P}rolog with {KIV}"
	8. I. Dahn and J. Schumann, "Using Automated Theorem Provers
			in Verification of Protocols"
	9. W. Reif and G. Schellhorn, "Theorem Proving in Large Theories"
   10. F. Stolzenburg and B. Thomas, "Analyzing Rule Sets for the
			Calculation of Banking Fees by a Theorem Prover with
			Constraints"
   11. B. Fischer et al., "Deduction-Based Software Component
			Retrieval"
   12. R. B\"undgen, "Rewrite Based Hardware Verification with
			{R}e{D}u{X}"
   },
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ biber:1994a,
  author = {Douglas Biber},
  title = {Representativeness in Corpus Design},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {377--407},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ biber:1999a,
  author = {Douglas Biber},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xploring Textual Data}, by {L}udvic
  	{L}ebart and {A}ndr\'e {S}alem and {L}isette {B}arry},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--166},
  xref = {Review of lebart-etal:1998a.},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;multivariate-statistics;cluster-analysis;}
  }

@book{ biber-etal:1998a,
  author = {Douglas Biber and Susan Conrad and Randi Reppen},
  title = {Corpus Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Biber"},
  ISBN = {052149957-7},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;corpus-linguistics;corpus-tagging;}
 }

@book{ biber-etal:1999a,
  author = {Douglas Biber and Stig Johansson and Susan Conrad and
  	Edward Finnegan},
  title = {Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Pearson Education, Ltd.},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Harlow, England},
  ISBN = {058223725-4},
  xref = {Review: hirst_g:2001a.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;Engliah-language;}
 }

@article{ bic:1985a,
  author = {Lubomir Bic},
  title = {Processing of Semantic Nets on Dataflow Architectures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--227},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Extracting knowledge from a semantic network may be viewed as a
     process of finding given patterns in the network. On a von
     Neumann computer architecture the semantic net is a passive data
     structure stored in memory and manipulated by a program.  This
     paper demonstrates that by adopting a data-driven model of
     computation the necessary pattern-matching process may be
     carried out on a highly-parallel dataflow architecture. The
     model is based on the idea of representing the semantic network
     as a dataflow graph in which each node is an active element
     capable of accepting, processing, and emitting data tokens
     traveling asynchronously along the network arcs.  These tokens
     are used to perform a parallel search for the given patterns.
     Since no centralized control is required to guide and supervise
     the token flow, the model is capable of exploiting a computer
     architecture consisting of large numbers of independent
     processing elements.},
  topic = {semantic-nets;parallel-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bicchieri_c:1988a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Backward Induction: A Solution to
  	the Paradox},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {381--393},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;backward-induction;}
  }

@article{ bicchieri_c:1988b,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Strategic Behavior and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--169},
  topic = {conditionals;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bicchieri_c:1989a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Backward Induction Without Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1988: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 2},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Arthur Fine and Janet Leplin},
  pages = {329--343},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  abstract = {Game theorists have generally assumed that the
    informational requirement needed to solve [finite non-cooperative,
    extensive form perfect information] games is that the players have
    common knowledge of rationality.  This assumption, however, has
    given rise to several problems and paradoxes.  Most notably, it
    has been shown that the common knowledge assumption makes the
    theory of the game inconsistent at some information set.  The
    present paper shows that a) no common knowledge of rationality
    need be assumed for the backward induction solution to hold.
    Rather, it is sufficient that the players have a number of levels
    of knowledge proportional to the length of the game, and b) it is
    also necessary that the number of levels of knowledge is finite
    and proportional to the length of the game. For a higher number of
    levels of knowledge, inconsistencies arise.},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;backward-induction;}
  }

@book{ bicchieri_c:1993a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Rationality and Coordination},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: gilbert:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;game-theoretic-coordination;
  	rationality;}
 }

@article{ bicchieri_c:1994a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Belief Changes, and Equilibrium Refinements},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--52},
  topic = {game-theory; counterfactuals;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@book{ bicchieri_c:2006a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {The Grammar of Society},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521574907},
  topic = {social-norms;}
 }

@incollection{ bicchieri_c:2008a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri},
  title = {The Fragility of Fairness:  An Experimental Investigation 
    on the Conditional Status of Pro-Social Norms},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {229--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-philosophy;ethics;}
  }

@article{ bicchieri_c-antonelli_ga:1995a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri and Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Game-Theoretic Axioms for Local Rationality and Bounded
  	Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--167},
  topic = {game-theory;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ bicchieri_c-antonelli_ga:1996a,
  author = {Cristina Bicchieri and Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Games Servers Play: A Procedural Approach},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Agents {II}: Agent Theories, Architectures,
  	and Languages},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldridge and J.P. M\"uller and Milind Tambe},
  pages = {127--142},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {game-theory;distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ bicchieri_c-chiara:1992a,
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and  Maria L. Dalla Chiara},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-41674-4},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@book{ bicchieri_c-dallachiara_ml:1992a,
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Check topic.},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 177 .K581 1992},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;}
 }

@book{ bicchieri_c-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Richard Jeffrey and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {The Dynamics of Norms},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Check topic.},
  ISBN = {0521560624},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN 493.3 .D961 1997},
  ISBN = {0521560624},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN 493.3 .D961 1997.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;obligation-update;}
 }

@book{ bicchieri_c-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Richard Jeffrey and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {The Logic of Strategy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195117158},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 105 .S68 L641 1999.},
  topic = {decision-theory;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
 }

@unpublished{ bickard-campbell_rl:1991a,
  author = {Mark H. Bickard and Robert L. campbell},
  title = {Some Foundational Questions Concerning Language Studies:
		with a Focus on Categorial Grammars and Model Theoretic
		Possible Worlds Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  contentnote = {This is an attempt at a foundational criticism of
		logical semantics.},
  rtnote = {I didn't look at it that carefully,
		it didn't seem to have anything very powerful or profound
		to say.  I don't know where these people are.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bickel:1997a,
  author = {Balthasar Bickel},
  title = {Aspectual Scope and the Difference Between Logical and 
  	Semantic Representation},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {tense-aspect;operator-scope;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ bickerton:1979a,
  author = {Derek Bickerton},
  title = {Where Do Presuppositions Come From},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {235--248},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bickhard_mh-campbell_rj:1992a,
  author = {Mark H. Bickhard and Robert L. Campbell},
  title = {Some Foundational Questions Concerning Language Studies: with a Focus
      on Categorial Grammars and Model-Theoretic Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {401--433},
  abstract = {First, we demonstrate that the logical foundations of
    standard approaches to language studies involve an incoherence in
    their presuppositions.  Second, we present an alternative approach
    that resolves this incoherence.  Third, we discuss how this error
    manifests itself in categorial grammars and model-theoretic
    possible worlds semantics.  Fourth, we suggest some possible
    revisions in standard approaches to accommodate them to the
    alternative that we suggest.  We arrive at a fundamentally
    functional, or pragmatic, conceprion -- an interactive conception
    -- of the nature of language and meaning.  In a paper, such claims
    and programmatic suggestions can at best be adumbrated, but we aim
    to show that there are some issues of fundamental importance that
    need to be pursued.},
  cpntentnote = {The alleged incoherence is a regress of interpretations.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bickle:2001a,
  author = {John Bickle},
  title = {Understanding Neural Complexity: A Role For Reduction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--481},
  abstract = {Psychoneural reduction is under attack again, only this
    time from a former ally: cognitive neuroscience. It has become
    popular to think of the brain as a complex system whose
    theoretically important properties emerge from dynamic, non-linear
    interactions between its component parts. ``Emergence'' is
    supposed to replace reduction: $\ldots$ },
  topic = {theory-reduction;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ bickle-etal:2012a,
  author = {John Bickle and Peter Mandik and Anthony Landreth},
  title = {The Philosophy of Neuroscience},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2012/entries/neuroscience/},
  year = {2012},
  edition = {Summer 2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ bickmore_tw:2015a,
  author = {Timothy W. Bickmore},
  title = {Relational Agents in Health Applications: Leveraging Affective 
         Computing to Promote Healing and Wellness},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {537--546},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ bidlock-wellman_ml:2010a,
  author = {Clint Bidlock and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Exceptional Data Quality Using Intelligent Matching and
  		Retrieval},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--73},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ bidoit-froidevaux:1991a,
  author = {N. Bidoit and Christine Froidevaux},
  title = {General Logical Databases and Programs: Default
  	Logic Semantics and Stratefication},
  journal = {Information and Computation},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {15--54},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {default-logic;stratified-logic-programs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bieber_p:1990a,
  author = {Pierre Bieber},
  title = {A Logic of Communication in Hostile Environments},
  booktitle = {[1990] Proceedings. The Computer Security Foundations Workshop {III}},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {14--22},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {The author adapts a knowledge-oriented model of
      distributed systems in order to analyze cryptographic protocols.
      This new model provides semantics for a logic of knowledge, time
      and communication.  He expresses and proves with this logic
      security properties as secrecy and authentication},
  topic = {cryptography;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ biederman_i:1990a,
  author = {Irving Biederman},
  title = {Higher-Level Vision},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {41--72},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Biederman"},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ biederman_i:1995a,
  author = {Irving Biederman},
  title = {Visual Object Recognition},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  booktitle = {Visual Cognition:  An Invitation to Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Stephen M. Kosslyn and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {121--166},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {human-vision;object-recognition;}
  }

@book{ bielec:1998a,
  author = {Dana Bielec},
  title = {Polish--An Essential Grammar},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415164052 (alk. paper), 0415164060 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 891.855 B587pL.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@article{ bieltz_p:2019a,
  author = {Petre Bieltz},
  title = {Logical Foundatios of Social Decision},
  journal = {Revista de Filosofie},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {659--676},
  abstract = {... This paper translates in formal logical language the
      way in which the social decision is made under the shape of
      choice of preferrence for a choice or another, according to
      certain laws preestablished by those who decide (individuals of
      individual groups).},
  topic = {social-reasoning;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ bienvenu_l:2012a,
  author = {Laurent Bienvenu},
  title = {Review of \emph{Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity}, by
         {R}odney G. Downey and Denis R. Hirschfeldt},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--128},
  xref = {Review of: downey-hirschfeldt:2010a.},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@incollection{ bienvenu_m:2008a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu},
  title = {Complexity of Abduction in the {EL} Family of
    		Lightweight Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {220--230},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The complexity of logic-based abduction has been
    extensively studied for the case in which the background knowledge
    is represented by a propositional theory, but very little is known
    about abduction with respect to description logic knowledge
    bases. The purpose of the current paper is to examine the
    complexity of logic-based abduction for the EL family of
    lightweight description logics. We consider several minimality
    criteria for explanations (set inclusion, cardinality,
    prioritization, and weight) and three decision problems: deciding
    whether an explanation exists, deciding whether a given hypothesis
    appears in some acceptable explanation, and deciding whether a
    given hypothesis belongs to every acceptable explanation. We
    determine the complexity of these tasks for general TBoxes and
    also for EL and EL+ terminologies. We also provide results
    concerning the complexity of computing abductive explanations.    },
  topic = {abduction;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bienvenu_m-bourgaux_c:2020a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Camille Bourgaux},
  title = {Querying and Repairing Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: 
       Complexity Analysis and Links with Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {141--151},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency
    handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of
    an ontology, a set of facts, and a priority relation between
    conflicting facts. ...  Our results provide a nearly complete picture of
    the data complexity of these tasks for ontologies formulated in
    common DL-Lite dialects.  ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;prioritized-knowledge-bases;}
  }

@incollection{ bienvenu_m-bourgaux_c:2022a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Camille Bourgaux},
  title = {Querying Inconsistent Prioritized Data with {ORBITS}: Algorithms, 
  	Implementation, and Experiments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {523--532},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate practical algorithms for
    inconsistency-tolerant query answering over prioritized knowledge
    bases, which consist of a logical theory, a set of facts, and a
    priority relation between conflicting facts.  We consider three
    well-known semantics (AR, IAR and brave) based upon two notions of
    optimal repairs (Pareto and completion).  ...  The present paper
    introduces the first SAT encodings for Pareto- and
    completion-optimal repairs w.r.t. general priority relations and
    proposes several ways of employing existing and new encodings to
    compute answers under (optimal) repair-based semantics, by
    exploiting different reasoning modes of SAT solvers.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {SAT-based-algorithms;kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ bienvenu_m-etal:2006a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Christian Fritz and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Planning with Qualitative Temporal Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {134--144},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;preferences;qualitative-utility;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bienvenu_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and J\'er\^ome Lang and Nic Wilson},
  title = {From Preference Logics to Preference Languages, and Back},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {414--424},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We start by constructing a "prototypical"
    preference logic, which combines features of existing preference
    logics, and then we show that many well-known preference
    languages, such as CP-nets and its extensions, are natural
    fragments of it.  After establishing useful characterizations of
    dominance and consistency in our logic, we study the complexity of
    satisfiability in the general case as well as for meaningful
    fragments, and we study the expressive power as well as the
    relative succinctness of some of these fragments.},
  topic = {preference-logics;}
  }

@article{ bienvenu_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Christian Fritz and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Specifying and Computing Preferred Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1308--1345},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bienvenu_m-etal:2012a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and  Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Query Containment in Description Logics Reconsidered},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {221--231},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study a rather general version of query
    containment that, unlike the classical version, cannot be reduced
    to query answering.  ...  We also study global minimization of
    queries in the presence of DL ontologies, which is more subtle
    than for classical databases as minimal queries need not be
    isomorphic.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bienvenu_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Diego Calvanese and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas 
       Simkus},
  title = {Nested Regular Path Queries in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {218--227},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We study the computational complexity of answering
    nested 2RPQs and conjunctions thereof (CN2RPQs) in the presence of
    domain knowledge expressed in description logics (DLs).  We
    establish tight complexity bounds in data and combined complexity
    for a variety of DLs, ranging from lightweight DLs (DL-Lite, EL)
    up to highly expressive ones.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dl-lite;query-answering;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ bienvenu_m-etal:2021a,
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  title = {{KR}2021: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Vienna},
  ISBN = {978-1-956792-99-7},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2021/},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Thomas \o{A}gotnes and Y� N. W�ng, "Somebody Knows", pp. 2--11
    2. Shqiponja Ahmetaj and Robert David and Magdalena Ortiz and Axel
       Polleres and Bojken Shehu and Mantas \v{S}imkus, "Reasoning about
       Explanations for Non-validation in SHACL", pp. 12--21
    3. Diego Aineto and Sergio Jimenez and Eva Onaindia, "Generalized
       Temporal Inference via Planning", pp. 22--31
    4. Leila Amgoud and Vivien Beuselinck, "Equivalence of Semantics
       in Argumentation", pp. 32--41
    5. Benjamin Amino and fGiuseppe De Giacomo and Alessio Lomuscio
       and Aniello Murano and Sasha Rubin, "Synthesizing Best-Effort
       Strategies under Multiple Environment Specifications", pp. 42--51
    6. Ofer Arieli and AnneMarie Borg and Christian Stra{\ss}er,
       "Characterizations and Classifications of Argumentative Entailments", pp. 52--62
    7. Alessandro Artale and Andrea Mazzullo and Ana Ozaki and Frank
       Wolter, "On Free Description Logics with Definite Descriptions", pp. 63--73
    8. Gilles Audemard and Steve Bellart and Louenas Bounia and
       Fr\'ed\'eric KoricheeJean-Marie Lagniez and Pierre Marquis, "On
       the Computational Intelligibility of Boolean Classifiers", pp. 74--86
    9. Christel Baier and Martin Diller and Clemens Dubslaff and Sarah
       Alice Gaggl and Holger Hermanns and Nikolai K�fer, "Admissibility
       in Probabilistic Argumentation", pp. 87--98
   10. Roman Bart\'ak and Simona Ondr\v{c}kov\'a and Gregor Behnke and
       Pascal Bercher, "Correcting Hierarchical Plans by Action 
       Deletion", pp. 99--109
   11. Ringo Baumann and Markus Ulbricht, "Choices and their
       Consequences - Explaining Acceptable Sets in Abstract Argumentation
       Frameworks", pp. 110--119
   12. Thomas Bolander and Lasse Dissing and Nicolai Herrmann,
       "DEL-based Epistemic Planning for Human-Robot Collaboration: Theory
       and Implementation", pp. 120--129
   13. AnneMarie Borg and Floris Bex, "Enforcing Sets of Formulas in
       Structured Argumentation", pp. 130--140
   14. Camille Bourgaux and David Carral and Markus Kr\"otzsch and
       Sebastian Rudolph and Micha�l Thomazo, "Capturing
        Homomorphism-Closed Decidable Queries with Existential Rules", pp. 141--150
   15. Roman Bresson and Johanne Cohen and Eyke H\"ullermeier and
       Christophe Labreuche and Mich�le Sebag, "On the Identifiability of
       Hierarchical Decision Models", pp. 151--162
   16. Maxime Buron and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Micha�l Thomazo,
       "Parallelisable Existential Rules: a Story of Pieces", pp. 163--173
   17. Claudia Cauli and Magdalena Ortiz and Nir Piterman, "Closed-
       and Open-world Reasoning in DL-Lite for Cloud Infrastructure
       Security", pp. 174--183
   18. Luk\'a\v{s} Chrpa and Martin Pil\'at and Jakub Med, "On
       Eventual Applicability of Plans in Dynamic Environments with Cyclic
       Phenomena", pp. 184--193
   19. Jens Cla{\ss}en and James P. Delgrande, "An Account of
       Intensional and Extensional Actions, and its Application to Belief,
       Nondeterministic Actions and Fallible Sensors", pp. 194--204
   20. Alexis de ColnetS and Stefan Mengel, "A Compilation of
       Succinctness Results for Arithmetic Circuits", pp. 205--215
   21. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance, "The
       Nondeterministic Situation Calculus", pp. 216--226
   22. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Aniello Murano and Fabio PatriziGiu and
       Giuseppe Perelli, "Timed Trace Alignment with Metric Temporal Logic
       over Finite Traces", pp. 227--236
   23. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Antonio Di Stasio and Giuseppe Perelli
       and Shufang Zhu, "Synthesis with Mandatory Stop Actions", pp. 237--246
   24. Devendra Singh Dhami and Mayukh Das and Sriraam Natarajan,
       "Beyond Simple Images: Human Knowledge-Guided GANs for Clinical
       Data Generation", pp. 247--257
   25. Dominik Drexler and Jendrik Seipp and Hector Geffner,
       "Expressing and Exploiting the Common Subgoal Structure of
       Classical Planning Domains Using Sketches", pp. 258--268
   26. Thomas Eiter and Markus Hecher and Rafael Kiesel,
       "Treewidth-Aware Cycle Breaking for Algebraic Answer Set Counting", pp. 269--279
   27. Thomas Eiter and Tobias Geibinger and Nysret Musliu and
       Johannes Oetsch and Peter Sko\v{c}ovsk\'y and Daria Stepanova,
       "Answer-Set Programming for Lexicographical Makespan Optimisation
       in Parallel Machine Scheduling", pp. 280--290
   28. Patricia Everaere and Chouaib Fellah and S\'ebastien Konieczny and 
       Ram\'on Pino P\'erez, "Borda, Cancellation and Belief Merging", pp. 291--300
   29. Bettina Fazzinga and Sergio Flesca and Filippo Furfaro,
       "Reasoning over Attack-incomplete AAFs in the Presence of
       Correlations", pp. 301--311
   30. Julian Gutierrez and Lewis Hammond and Anthony W. Lin and
       Muhammad Najib and Michael Wooldridge, "Rational Verification for
       Probabilistic Systems", pp. 312--322
   31. Anneke Haga and Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Frank
       Wolter, "How to Approximate Ontology-Mediated Queries", pp. 323--333
   32. Jesse Heyninck and Ofer Arieli, "Approximation Fixpoint Theory
       for Non-Deterministic Operators and Its Application in Disjunctive
       Logic Programming", pp. 334-344
   33. Jesse Heyninck and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Tjitze Rienstra
       and Kenneth Skiba and Matthias Thimm, "Revision and Conditional
       Inference for Abstract Dialectical Frameworks", pp. 345--355
   34. Xuanxiang Huang and Yacine Izza and Alexey Ignatiev and Joao Marques-Silva,
       "On Efficiently Explaining Graph-Based Classifiers", pp. 356--367 
   35. Wojciech Jamroga and Wojciech Penczek and Teofil Sidoruk,
       "Strategic Abilities of Asynchronous Agents: Semantic Side Effects
       and How to Tame Them", pp. 368--378 
   36. Brendan Juba and Hai S. Le and Roni Stern, "Safe Learning of
       Lifted Action Models", pp. 379--389
   37. Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Hadrien Pulcini and
       Frank Wolter, "Separating Data Examples by Description Logic
       Concepts with Restricted Signatures", pp. 390--399
   38. Magdalena Kacprzak and Artur Niewiadomski and Wojciech Penczek,
       "Satisfiability Checking of Strategy Logic with Simple Goals", pp. 400--410
   39. Yusuke Kawamoto and Tetsuya Sato and Kohei Suenaga,
       "Formalizing Statistical Beliefs in Hypothesis Testing Using
       Program Logic", pp. 411--421
   40. Atefeh Keshavarzi Zafarghandi and Rineke Verbrugge and Bart
       Verheij, "Semi-Stable Semantics for Abstract Dialectical
       Frameworks", pp. 422--431
   41. Spencer Killen and Jia-Huai You, "Unfounded Sets for
       Disjunctive Hybrid MKNF Knowledge Bases", pp. 432--441
   42. Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and Xiangfu Zhao,
       "Diagnosis of Active Systems with Abstract Observations and
       Compiled Knowledge", pp. 442--453
   43. Ruiqi LiHua Hua and Patrik Haslum and Jochen Renz,
       "Unsupervised Novelty Characterization in Physical Environments
       Using Qualitative Spatial Relations", pp. 454--464
   44. Daxin Liu and Qihui Feng, "On the Progression of Belief", pp. 465--474
   45. Robin Manhaeve and Giuseppe Marra and Luc De Raedt,
       "Approximate Inference for Neural Probabilistic Logic 
       Programming",  pp. 475--486
   46. Bastien Maubert and Munyque Mittelmann and Aniello Murano and
       Laurent Perrussel, "Strategic Reasoning in Automated Mechanism
       Design", pp. 487--496
   47. Robin Nolte and Thomas Schneider, "Properties of Module Notions
       and Atomic Decomposition", pp. 497--507
   48. Guilherme Paulino-Passos and Francesca Toni, "Monotonicity and
       Noise-Tolerance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract
       Argumentation", pp. 508--518
   49. David Rajaratnam and Michael Thielscher, "Representing and
       Reasoning with Event Models for Epistemic Planning", pp. 519--528
   50. Jandson S. Ribeiro and Matthias Thimm, "Consolidation via Tacit
       Culpability Measures: Between Explicit and Implicit Degrees of
       Culpability", pp. 529--538
   51. Ivan D. Rodriguez and Blai Bonet and Javier Romero and Hector
       Geffner, "Learning First-Order Representations for Planning from
       Black Box States: New Results", pp. 539--548
   52. Zeynep G. Saribatur and Johannes P. Wallner, "Existential
       Abstraction on Argumentation Frameworks via Clustering", pp. 549--559
   53. Taisuke Sato and Ryosuke Kojima, "Boolean Network Learning in
       Vector Spaces for Genome-wide Network Analysis", pp. 560--569
   54. Igor Sedl�r, "Decidability and Complexity of Some
       Finitely-valued Dynamic Logics", pp. 570---580
   55. Mate Soos and Kuldeep S. Meel, "Gaussian Elimination Meets
       Maximum Satisfiability", pp. 581--587
   56. Marlo Souza and Renata Wassermann, "Belief Contraction in
       Non-classical logics as Hyperintensional Belief Change", pp. 588--598
   57. Timothy van Bremen and Ond\v{r}ej Ku\v{z}elka, "Lifted Inference with
       Tree Axioms", pp. 599--608
   58. Przemys{\l}aw A. Wa{\l}\c{e}ga and David J. Tena Cucala and Egor
       V. Kostylev and Bernardo Cuenca Grau, "DatalogMTL with Negation
       Under Stable Models Semantics", pp. 609--618
   59. Przemys{\l}aw A. Wa{\l}\c{e}ga and Micha{\l} Zawidzki and 
       Bernardo Cuenca Grau, "Finitely Materialisable Datalog Programs with 
       Metric Temporal Operators", pp. 619--628
   60. Liuwen Yu and Dongheng Chen and Lisha Qiao and Yiqi Shen and
       Leendert van der Torre, "A Principle-based Analysis of Abstract
       Agent Argumentation Semantics", pp. 629--639
   61. Stefan Borgwardt and J�rg Hoffmann and Alisa Kovtunova and Marcel 
       Steinmetz, "Making DL-Lite Planning Practical", pp. 641--645
   62. Angelos Charalambidis and George Papadimitriou and Panos
       Rondogiannis and Antonis Troumpoukis, "A Many-valued Logic for
       Lexicographic Preference Representation", pp. 646--650
   63. Luk�\v{s} Chrpa and Wolfgang Faber and Michael Morak, "Universal 
       and Uniform Action Reversibility", pp. 651--655
   64. Carl Corea and Matthias Thimm and Patrick Delfmann, "Measuring
       Inconsistency over Sequences of Business Rule Cases", pp. 656--660
   65. Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro and Paolo Baldi and Giuseppe Primiero,
       "Introducing k-lingo: a k-depth Bounded Version of ASP System
       Clingo", pp. 661--665
   66. Marjolein Deryck and Nuno Comenda and Bart Coppens and Joost
       Vennekens, "Combining Logic and Natural Language Processing to
       Support Investment Management", pp. 666--670
   67. Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Matthias K�nig and Stefan Woltran, "On 
       the Complexity of Preferred Semantics in Argumentation
       Frameworks with Bounded Cycle Length", pp. 671--675
   68. Andreas Herzig and Fr�d�ric Maris and Elise Perrotin, "A
       Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Finite Iteration and Parallel
       Composition", pp. 676--680
   69. Andreas Herzig and Antonio Yuste-Ginel, "On the Epistemic Logic
       of Incomplete Argumentation Frameworks", pp. 681--685
   70. Isabelle Kuhlmann and Tjitze Rienstra and Lars Bengel and
       Kenneth Skiba and Matthias Thimm, "Distinguishability in Abstract
       Argumentation", pp. 686--690
   71. Michael Morak, "Sticky Existential Rules and Disjunction are
       Incompatible", pp. 691--695
   72. Patrick Rodler and Erich Teppan and Dietmar Jannach, "Randomized 
       Problem-Relaxation Solving for Over-Constrained Schedules", pp. 696--701
   73. Philipp Matthias Sch�fer and Franz Steinmetz and Stefan
       Schneyer and Timo Bachmann and Thomas Eiband and Florian Samuel Lay and
       Abhishek Padalkar and Christoph S�rig and Freek Stulp and Korbinian
       Nottensteiner, "Flexible Robotic Assembly Based on Ontological
       Representation of Tasks, Skills, and Resources", pp. 702--706
   74. Markus Ulbricht, "On the Maximal Number of Complete Extensions
       in Abstract Argumentation Frameworks", pp. 707--711
   75. Yida Xin and Henry Lieberman and Peter Chin, "PATCHCOMM: Using
       Commonsense Knowledge to Guide Syntactic Parsers", pp. 712--716 },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ bienvenu_m-etal:2022a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Quentin Mani\'ere and Micha\"el Thomazo},
  title = {Counting Queries over {ELHI}$\bot$ Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {53--62},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {While ontology-mediated query answering most often
    adopts (unions of) conjunctive queries as the query language, some
    recent works have explored the use of counting queries coupled
    with DL-Lite ontologies.  The aim of the present paper is to
    extend the study of counting queries to Horn description logics
    outside the DL-Lite family.  ...  Our study not only provides the
    first results for counting queries beyond DL-Lite, but it also
    closes some open questions about the combined complexity of CCQ
    answering in DL-Lite.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {dl-lite;knowledge-base-queries;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bienvenu_m-rosati_r:2016a,
  author = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Query-Based Comparison of Mappings in 
       Ontology-Based Data Access},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {197--206},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {An  (OBDA) system is composed of one or more data sources,
    an ontology that provides a conceptual view of the data, and
    declarative mappings that relate the data and ontology schemas.
    In order to debug and optimize [ONDA (ontology-based data access
    systems)], it is important to be able to analyze and compare OBDA
    specifications.  ... an interesting alternative is to consider
    query-based notions, in which two specifications are deemed
    equivalent if they give the same answers to the considered query
    or class of queries for all possible data sources.  In this paper,
    we define such query-based notions of entailment and equivalence
    of OBDA specifications and investigate the complexity of the
    resulting analysis tasks when the ontology is formulated in
    (fragments of) DL-LiteR.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {dl-lite;computational-ontology;ontology-based-data-access-systems;}
  }

@article{ biermann:1972a,
  author = {A.W.  Biermann},
  title = {On the Inference of {T}uring Machines from Sample
  	Computations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {181--198},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@book{ biermann:1997a,
  author = {Alan W. Biermann},
  title = {Great Ideas in Computer Science: A Gentle Introduction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  edition = {2nd},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {0-262-52223-3},
  xref = {Review: ruml:1991a.},
  topic = {cs-intro;}
 }

@article{ bierwisch_m:1967a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Some Semantic Universals of {G}erman Adjectivals},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--36},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-primitives;German-language;
  	semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:1971a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {On Classifying Semantic Features},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {410--435},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {componential-semantics;}
  }

@book{ bierwisch_m:1971b,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Modern Linguistics; Its Development, Methods and Problems},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 805 J35 no.110},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;linguistics-history;}
 }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:1976a1,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Social Differentiation of Language Structure},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {407--456},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Alternate publication: bierwisch_m:1976a2.},
  topic = {linguistic-variation;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:1976a2,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Social Differentiation of Language Structures},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {271--312},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Alternate publication: bierwisch_m:1976a1.},
  topic = {linguistic-variation;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ bierwisch_m:1982a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Formal and Lexical Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Bierwisch"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bierwisch_m:1988a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Tools and Explanations of Comparison---Part 1},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--93},
  abstract = {In this paper, I will outline a theory of gradation
    that builds upon quite a number of previous analyses, preserving
    as far as possible the concepts that have already been clarified,
    but modifying the structure of earlier proposals in crucial
    respects.  ...  I will make the following assumptions:
    (i) The Positive of relative adjectives must be analysed in close
    connection with the Comparative, the Equative, and a number of
    related constructions.  ...
    (ii) The Positive of a relative adjective is interpreted with
    respect to a contextually determined class of comparison C. ...
    (iii) Relative adjectives assign to an individual x a degree dA
    where d might be conceived as a class of individuals that are
    equivalent with respect to A. ...
    (iv) The lexical representation of a relational adjective is
    semantically a kind of three-place predicate that relates an
    individual x, a standard of comparison v, and a difference c. ...
    (v) Comparative and Equative constructions are related to each
    other in roughly the following way: the complement clause of the
    Comparative specifies the value of v, while that of the Equative
    specifies the value of c.
    (vi) Relative adjectives belong to (at least) two classes, which
    I will call dimensional adjectives (tall, long, heavy etc.), and
    evaluative adjectives (clever, nice, good etc.). The degrees
    specified by D-adjectives are extents, the degrees specified by
    E-adjectives are grades.
    (vii) There is a small number of conditions on semantic
    representations that determine, among others, the value the
    standard of comparison v can assume in specified configurations.
    },
  topic = {comparative-constructions;adjectives;measurement-theory;
  	nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bierwisch_m:1988b,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Tools and Explanations of Comparison---Part 2},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--146},
  abstract = {See bierwisch_m:1988b},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;comparative-constructions;measures;}
  }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:2005a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {The Event Structure of {CAUSE} and {BECOME}},
  booktitle = {Events in Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse},
  publisher = {Max Niemayer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Angelika W\"ollstein-Leisten},
  pages = {11--44},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {event-semantics;event-structure;nl-causatives;inchoatives;}
  }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:2010a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {{BECOME} and its Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Pre-Suppositions and Discourse: Essays offered to {H}ans {K}amp},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Rainer Bauerle and Uwe Reyle and Thomas Zimmermann},
  pages = {189--234},
  publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing},
  address = {Bingley, UK},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ bierwisch_m:2011a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Semantic Features and Primes},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {322--357},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-features;}
  }

@book{ bierwisch_m-heidolph:1970a,
  editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Karl Erich Heidolph},
  title = {Progress In Linguistics:  A Collection of Papers},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1970},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: 805 J36 v.43},
  topic = {linguistics-misc-collection;}
 }

@book{ bierwisch_m-lang_e:1989a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch and Ewald Lang},
  title = {Dimensional Adjectives: Grammatical Structure and
  	Conceptual Interpretation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540506330 (Germany) 0387506330 (U.S.A.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 830.5 D582},
  topic = {adjectives;nl-semantics;spatial-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ bierwisch_mm:1989a,
  author = {Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {The Semantics of Gradation},
  booktitle = {Dimensional Adjectives: Grammatical Structure and
  	Conceptual Interpretation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Karl Erich Heidolph},
  pages = {71--261},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {adjectives;nl-semantics;degree-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ biezma_m-goebel_a:2017a,
  author = {María Biezma and Arno Goebel},
  title = {The Pragmatic Ingredients to Get Perfect Biscuits},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  abstract = {... We present a new phenomenon that we dub biscuit
    perfection to support our proposal and argue that differences
    between BCs and hypothetical conditionals can be explained once we
    consider the relation between if -constructions and discourse.},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ biezma_m-goebel_a:2023a,
  author = {Mar\'ia Biezma and Arno Goebel},
  title = {Being Pragmatic about Biscuits},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {567--626},
  abstract = {...  we argue for a unified semantics for hypothetical
    conditionals, hcs,and biscuit conditionals, bcs.  We side with
    recent literature in proposing that differences in the
    interpretation are related to (in)dependence between antecedent
    and consequent, but we move beyond current accounts in spelling
    out a characterization of independence that is actually
    predictive.  We further establish a systematic link between
    if-constructions and discourse structure, providing a dynamic
    update model that integrates the QUD, and thus the intentional
    discourse-structure.  We argue that in bcs the antecedent sets up
    the question that is addressed by the consequent, and show that
    rescuing (Gricean) relevance in face of independence gives rise to
    implicatures corresponding to the different flavors associated
    with bcs.  ...  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;question-under-discussion;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ biezma_m-rawlins_k:2012a,
  author = {Mar\'ia Biezma and Kyle Rawlins},
  title = {Responding to Alternative and Polar Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {361--406},
  abstract = {This paper gives an account of the differences between
    polar and alternative questions, as well as an account of the
    division of labor between compositional semantics and pragmatics
    in interpreting these types of questions. Alternative questions
    involve a strong exhaustivity presupposition for the mentioned
    alternatives. We derive this compositionally from the meaning of
    the final falling tone and its interaction with the pragmatics of
    questioning in discourse. $\ldots$},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ bigaj:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Bigaj},
  title = {Three-Valued Logic, Indeterminacy and Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--119},
  topic = {quantum-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1975a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Contexts and Quotation {I}},
  journal = {Linguistische {B}erichte},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1975},
  pages = {1--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {direct-discourse;context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1975b,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Contexts and Quotation {II}},
  journal = {Linguistische {B}erichte},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1975},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {direct-discourse;context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1976a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Possible Worlds Foundations for Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--320},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: UMich Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1977a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage, Mind, and Knowledge}, edited by
  	{K}eith {G}underson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--304},
  xref = {Review of gunderson_k:1975a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bigelow_jc:1978a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Semantics of Thinking, Speaking and Translation},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {109--135},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1978b,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ssues in the Philosophy of Language},
  	edited by {A}lfred {F}. {M}ackay and {D}.{D}. {M}errill},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--454},
  xref = {Review of mackay_af-merrill_dd:1976a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1980a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Believing in Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--144},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntactic-attitudes;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ bigelow_jc:1980b,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ubjunctive Reasoning}, by {J}ohn {P}ollock},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Review of pollock_jl:1976a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ bigelow_jc:1981a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Truth and Universals},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {168--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {propositions;possible-worlds;}
 }

@incollection{ biggs_c:1975a,
  author = {Colin Biggs},
  title = {Quantifiers, Definite Descriptions, and Reference},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {112--120},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ bikakis_a-antoniou_g:2009a,
  author = {Antonis Bikakis and Gregoris Antoniou},
  title = {Contextual Argumentation in Ambient Intelligence},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {22},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1492--1506},
  doi = {DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2010.37},
  abstract = {The accomplishment of [contexytualized reasoning]
    requires formal models that handle the involved entities as
    autonomous logic-based agents and provide methods for handling the
    imperfect and distributed nature of context.  This paper proposes
    a solution based on the Multi-Context Systems paradigm in which
    local context knowledge of ambient agents is encoded in rule
    theories (contexts) and information flow between agents is
    achieved through mapping rules that associate concepts used by
    different contexts.  To handle imperfect context, we extend
    Multi-Context Systems with nonmonotonic features; local defeasible
    theories, defeasible mapping rules, and a preference ordering on
    the system contexts.  On top of this model, we have developed an
    argumentation framework that exploits context and preference
    information to resolve potential conflicts caused by the
    interaction of ambient agents through the mappings, and a
    distributed algorithm for query evaluation.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-context;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bikel:2000a,
  author = {Daniel M. Bikel},
  title = {A Statistical Model for Parsing and Word-Sense
  	Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {155--163},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ bikel:2004a,
  author = {Daniel M. Bikel},
  title = {Intricaciess of {C}ollins' Parsing Model},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--511},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ bilankova:2007a,
  author = {Marta B\'ilkov\'a},
  title = {Uniform Interpolation and Propositional Quantifiers in
  		Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bilgrami_a:1998a,
  author = {Akeel Bilgrami},
  title = {Why Holism is Harmless and Necessary},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {105--126},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {holism;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bilgrami_a:2013a,
  author = {Akeel Bilgrami},
  title = {Why Meanings Are Not Normative},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {39--59},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bilkova_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Marta B\'ilkov\'a and Giuseppe Greco and Alessandra Palmigiano 
  	 and Apostolos Tzimoulis and Nachoem Wijnberg},
  title = {The Logic of Resources and Capabilities},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371--410},
  topic = {ability;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bill_c-koev_t:2022a,
  author = {Cory Bill and Todor Koev},
  title = {Really: Ambiguity and Question Bias},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {130--148},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {We discuss two empirical puzzles about English really:
    (i) really is ambiguous between an intensifier use akin to very
    (cf. Zelda is really tall) and a conversational use that expresses
    definite certainty (cf. Zelda REALLY is tall); (ii) polar
    questions with conversational really convey a negative speaker
    bias towards the question prejacent (cf. Is Kai REALLY from
    Hawaii?) ...},
  topic = {'really';}
  }

@article{ billinge:1997a,
  author = {Helen Billinge},
  title = {A Constructive Formulation of {G}leason's Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--670},
  contentnote = {Gleason's theorem is important in QM, it says that
  	all probability measures over the projection lattice of
	Hilbert space can be represented as density operators.
	G. Hellman argued that this theorem is not constructively
	provable.  See hellman_g:1993a.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ billings-etal:2002a,
  author = {Darse Billings and Aaron Davidson and Jonathan Schaeffer
  	and Duane Szafron},
  title = {The Challenge of Poker},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {201--240},
  topic = {computer-games;agent-modeling;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ billington_d:1993a,
  author = {David Billington},
  title = {Defeasible Logic Is Stable},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--400},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;}
  }

@article{ billington_d-etal:1990a,
  author = {David Billington and Koen De Coster and Donald Nute},
  title = {A Modular Translation from Defeasible Nets to
  		Defeasible Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial
  		Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {151--177},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ billington_d-rock_a:2001a,
  author = {David Billington and Andrew Rock},
  title = {Proposiitonal Plausible Logic: Introduction and
        Implementation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--269},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bimbo_k:2004a,
  author = {Katalin Bimb\'o},
  title = {Semantics for Dual and Symmetric Combinatory Calculi},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--153},
  topic = {algebraic-semantics;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ bimbo_k:2005a,
  author = {Katalin Bimb\'o},
  title = {Types of l-Free Hereditary Right Maximal Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {607--620},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ bimbo_k:2007a,
  author = {Katalin Bimb\'o},
  title = {$LE^t_{\rightarrow}$, $LR^{\circ}_{\stackrel{\wedge}{\sim}}$,
  	$LK$, and Cutfree Proofs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--570},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ bimbo_k:2015a,
  author = {Katalin Bimb\'o},
  title = {Current Trends in Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {609--624},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
  }

@book{ bimbo_k-dunn_jm:2008a,
  author = {Katalin Bimb\'o and J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relational Semantics of Nonclassical Logical Calculi},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Stanford},
  xref = {Review: urquhart_a:2010c},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;relevance-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ binaghi:1991a,
  author = {Elisabetta Binaghi},
  title = {Learning of Uncertain Classification Rules in Medical
  	Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {115--119},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {machine-learning;fuzzy-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ binas-mcilraith_sa:2008a,
  author = {Arnold Binas and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Peer-to-Peer Query Answering with Inconsistent Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {329--339},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Decentralized reasoning is receiving increasing
    attention due to the distributed nature of knowledge on the
    Web. We address the problem of answering queries to distributed
    propositional reasoners which may be mutually inconsistent. This
    paper provides a formal characterization of a prioritized
    peer-to-peer query answering framework that exploits a priority
    ordering over the peers, as well as a distributed entailment
    relation as an extension to established work on argumentation
    frameworks. We develop decentralized algorithms for computing
    query answers according to distributed entailment and prove their
    soundness and completeness. To improve the efficiency of query
    answering, we propose an ordering heuristic that exploits the
    peers' priority ordering and empirically evaluate its
    effectiveness.    },
  topic = {query-answering;inconsistency-management;}
  }

@article{ bing:1983a,
  author = {Janet Mueller Bing},
  title = {Contrastive Stress, Contrastive Intonation and Contrastive
  		Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--156},
  abstract = {Although the term `contrastive stress' has been
    incorrectly used in the past to describe default accent.
    contrastive intonation, or a combination of the two. English does
    have contrastive stress.  However, contrastive stress is not used
    primarily to show a contrast.  It is possible to have contrastive
    meaning without contrastive stress and it is also possible to
    have contrastive stress without contrastive meaning.  The fact
    that English has contrastive stress constitutes further evidence
    for the existence of an unmarked or normal stress pattern.     },
  topic = {intonation;contrastive-stress;}
  }

@article{ binkley:1959a,
  author = {Robert Binkley},
  title = {A Note on S{\o}rensen and Existence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121---131},
  xref = {Criticism of: sorensen_hs:1959a},
  xref = {Reply: sorensen_hs:1959b},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ binkley:1965a,
  author = {Robert Binkley},
  title = {A Theory of Practical Reason},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  pages = {423--440},
  volume = {74},
  year = {1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection \email\10\fe10},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ binkley-marras:1971a,
  editor = {Robert Binkley and Richard Bronaugh and Ausonio Marras},
  title = {Agent, Action, and Reason},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631139109},
  topic = {action;agency;}
 }

@book{ binkley_rw-etal:1971a,
  editor = {Robert W. Binkley and Richard N. Burraugh and Ausonio Marres},
  title = {Agent, Action, and Reason},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ binmore_k:1987a,
  author = {Ken Binmore},
  title = {Modeling Rational Players {I}},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {179--214},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ binmore_k:1988a,
  author = {Ken Binmore},
  title = {Modeling Rational Players {II}},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {9--55},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ binmore_k:1990a,
  author = {Ken Binmore},
  title = {Essays on the Foundations of Game Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631168664},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 269 .B461 1990.},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;game-theory;ratonality;}
 }

@incollection{ binmore_k:1994a,
  author = {Ken Binmore},
  title = {Rationality in the Centipede},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {150--159},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {There is an extra page, 145 1/2.},
  topic = {game-theory;backward-induction;}
  }

@article{ binmore_k:2008a,
  author = {Ken Binmore},
  title = {Do Conventions Need to be Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--27},
  abstract = {David Lewis builds this requirement into his definition
    of a convention.  This paper explores the extent to which his
    approach finds support in the game theory literature.  The
    knowledge formalism developed by Robert Aumann and others
    militates against Lewis's approach, because it demonstrates
    that it is almost impossible for something to become common
    knowledge in a large society.  On the other hand, Ariel
    Rubinstein's Email Game suggests that coordinated action is
    equally hard for rational players.  But an unnecessary simplifying
    assumption in the Email Game turns out to be doing all the work,
    and the paper concludes that common knowledge is better excluded
    from a definition of the conventions that we use to regulate our
    daily lives.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \se10},
  topic = {mutual-belief;convention;}
  }

@article{ binmore_k-samuelson_l:2001a,
  author = {Ken Binmore and Larry Samuelson},
  title = {Coordinated Action in the Electronic Mail Game},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--30},
  abstract = {We examine a version of Rubinstein's Electronic Mail
    Game in which the noisy communications technology is voluntary and
    costly.  Multiple Nash equilibria exist, including an equilibrium
    in which messages are ignored, and an equilibrium in which only
    one message is sent, revealing the state of nature and allowing
    coordination on the relevant action whenever this message arrives. ...},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ binmore_k-samuelson_l:2006a,
  author = {Ken Binmore and Larry Samuelson},
  title = {The Evolution of Focal Points},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior,},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--42},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ binmore_k-shin_hs:1993a,
  author = {Ken Binmore and H.S. Shin},
  title = {Algorithmic Knowledge and Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and M.L.D. Chiara},
  chapter = {9},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ binnick:1970a,
  author = {Robert I. Binnick},
  title = {Ambiguity and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Sixth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {147--153},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {ambiguity;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ binnick:1976a,
  author = {Robert Binnick},
  title = {The Iffiness of Transitive Verbs},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {217--227},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ binnick:1991a,
  author = {Robert I. Binnick},
  title = {Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@book{ binnick:2012a,
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  title = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823882-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Robert I. Binnick, "Introduction", pp. 3--56
     2. Peter Ludlow, "Philosophy of Language", pp. 59--74
     3. Monika FLudernik, "Narratology and Literary 
          Linguistics", pp. 75--101
     4. Mark Steedman, "Computational Linguistics", pp. 102--120
     5. Jean-Pierre Descl\'es and Zlatka Guentch\'eva, "Universals
          and Typology", pp. 123--154
     6. Ashwini Deo, "Morphology", pp. 155--183
     7. Tim Stowell, "Syntax", pp. 184--211
     8. Edna Andrews, "Markedness", pp. 212--236
     9. Monika Rathert, "Adverbials", pp. 237--268
    10. Patrick Caudal, "Pragmatics", pp. 269--305
    11. Janice Caruthers, "Discourse and Text", pp. 306--334
    12. Diana Santos, "Translation", pp. 335--369
    13. Steve Nicolle, "Diachrony and Grammaticalization", pp. 370--397
    14. Victor A. Friedman, "Language Contact", pp. 398--427
    15. Donald Winford, "Creole Languages", pp. 428--457
    16. Laura Wagner, "Primary Language Acquisition", pp. 458--503
    17. John Hewson, "Tense", pp. 507--525
    18. Robert Botne, "Remoteness Distinctions", pp. 536--562
    19. Henk J. Vekuyl, "Compositionality", pp. 563--585
    20. Louis de Saussure and Bertrand Sthioul, "The Surcompos\'e
          Past Tense", pp. 586--610
    21. Galia Hatav, "Bound Tenses", pp. 611--637
    22. Toshiyuki Ogihara and Yael Sharvit, "Embedded Tenses", pp. 638--668
    23. Jo-Wang Lin, "Tenselessness", pp. 669--695
    24. Jacqueline Lecarme, "Nominal Tense", pp. 696--718
    25. Hana Filip, "Lexical Aspect", pp. 721--751
    26. Henri\"ette de Swart, "Verbal Aspect", pp. 752-780
    27. Jadranka Gvozdanovi\v{c}, "Perfective and Imperfective 
          Aspect", pp. 781--802
    28. Christian Mair, "Progressive and Continuous Aspect", pp. 803--827
    29. Greg Carlson, "Habitual and Generic Aspect", pp. 804--851
    30. Pier Marco Bentinetto and Alessandro Lenci, "Habituality,
          Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity", pp. 852--880
    31. Marie-Eve Ritz, "Perfect Tense and Aspect", pp. 881--907
    32. John Beavers, "Resultative Constructions", pp. 908--933
    33. Mila Dimitrova-Vulchanova, "Voice", pp. 939--959
    34. Kylie Richardson, "Case", pp. 960--985
    35. Ilse Depraetere, "Time in Sentences with Modal Verbs", pp. 989--1019
    36. Ferdinand de Haan, "Evidentiality and Mirativity", pp. 1020--1046
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (Actually ST collection.)},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
 }

@incollection{ binnick:2012b,
  author = {Robert I. Binnick},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {3--56},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ biocca-levy_mr:1995a,
  editor = {Frank Biocca and Mark R. Levy},
  title = {Communication in the Age of Virtual Reality},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Frank Biocca and Taeyong Kim and Mark R. Levy, "The Vision
		of Virtual Reality"
	2. Frank Biocca and Mark R. Levy, "Virtual Reality as a
		Communication System"
	3. Jonathan Steuer, "Defining Virtual Reality: Dimensions
		Determining Telepresence"
	4. Frank Biocca and Ben Delaney, "Immersive Virtual Reality
		Technology"
	5. Frank Biocca and Mark R. Levy, "Communication Applications
		of Virtual Reality"
	6. Diana Gagnon Hawkins, "Virtual Reality and Passive
		Simulators: The Future of Fun"
	7. Carrie Heeter, "Communication Research on Consumer {VR}"
       10.Kenneth Meyer, "Dramatic narrative in virtual reality"
       11.Gregory Kramer, "Sound and Communication in Virtual
       		Reality"
       12. Mark T. Palmer, "Interpersonal Communication and Virtual
       		Reality: Mediating Interpersonal Relationships"
       13. Thomas W. Valente and Thierry Bardini, "Virtual Diffusion
       		or an Uncertain Reality: Networks, Policy, and Models
		for the Diffusion of {VR} Technology"
       14. Michael A. Shapiro and Daniel G. McDonald, "I'm Not a Real
       		Doctor, But I Play One in Virtual Reality:
		Implications of Virtual Realty for Judgements about
		Reality"
       15. Anne Balsamo, "Signal to Noise: On the Meaning of
       		Cyberpunk Subculture"
       16. Lisa St. Clair Harvey, "Communication Issues and Policy
       		Implications"
   },
  ISBN = {080581549X (c: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.9 .H85 C6551 1995.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ bird_a:1998a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Dispositions and Antidotes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {191},
  pages = {227--234},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ bird_a:2001a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Necessarily, Salt Dissolves in Water},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {267--274},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ bird_a:2001b,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Scepticism and Contrast Classes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--107},
  xref = {Commentary: sinnottarmstrong_w:2002a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;contrastivism;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ bird_a:2002a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Illocutionary Silencing},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  abstract = {I argue that uptake is not in general required for
      illocution, nor is it required for refusal in particular.  I
      conclude with remarks on the relationship between illocutionary
      and perlocutionary speech-acts.},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bird_a:2003a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Resemblance Nominalism and Counterparts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--228},
  xref = {Commentary on: rodriguezpereyra_g:2002a},
  xref = {Reply: rodriguezpereyra_g:2003a},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophical-ontology;countarpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bird_a:2012a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Dispositional Expressions},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {729--740},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ bird_a:2014a,
  author = {Alexander Bird},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}aws and Lawmakers: Science, Metaphysics,
  	and the Laws of Nature}, by {M}arc {L}ange},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1},
  pages = {116--118},
  xref = {Review of: lange_m:2009a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ bird_g:1979a,
  author = {Graham Bird},
  title = {Speech Acts and Conversation},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {29},
  number = {115},
  pages = {142--152},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bird_gn:1954a,
  author = {G.N. Bird},
  title = {Mr. {H}ampshire on Dispositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {100--102},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \???},
  xref = {Commentary on: hampshire_s:1953a},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ bird_j-dipaolo_e:2008a,
  author = {Jon Bird and Eziquiel Di Paolo},
  title = {Gordon Pask and His Maverick Machines},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {185--212},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bird_s:1990a,
  author = {Stephen Bird},
  title = {Constraint-Based Phonology},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bird1.pdf},
  topic = {computational-phonology;foundations-of-phonology;}
 }

@book{ bird_s:1994a,
  editor = {Steven Bird},
  title = {Computational Phonology: First Meeting of the Special Interest
  		Group in Computational Phonology},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Steven Bird, "Automated Tone Transcription", pp. 1--12
    2. Michael Mastroiani and Bob Carpenter, "Constraint-Based 
         Morpho-Phonology, pp. 13--24
    3. T. Mark Ellison, "Constrants, Exceptions and Representations", pp. 25--32
    4. Gerald Penn and Richmond H. Thomason, "Default Finite State Machines
         and Finite State Phonology", pp. 33--42
    5. Sheila M. Williams, "Lexical Phonology and Speech Style:  Using a Model
         to Test a Theory", pp. 43--58
    6. Michael Maxwell, "Parsing Using Linearly Ordered Phonological 
         Rules", pp. 59--70
    7. Thomas C. Bourgeois and Richard T. Oehrle, "Qualitative and 
         Quantitative Dynamics of Vowels", pp. 71--82
    8. Timothy A. Cartwright and Michael R. Brent, "Segmenting Speech without
         a Lexicon:  The Roles of Phonotactics and Speech Source", pp. 83--90
   },
  topic = {computational-phonology;finite-state-phonology;}
 }

@book{ bird_s:1995a,
  author = {Steven Bird},
  title = {Computational Phonology: A Constraint-Based Approach},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-47496-5},
  xref = {Review: wheeler_dw-carpenter_b:1995a.},
  topic = {computational-phonology;}
 }

@incollection{ bird_s:2003a,
  author = {Steven Bird},
  title = {Phonology},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;phonology;}
  }

@incollection{ bird_s-calder:1991a,
  author = {Steven Bird and Jo Calder},
  title = {Defaults in Underspecification Phonology},
  booktitle = {Default Logics for Linguistic Analysis},
  publisher = {University of Stuttgart},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  pages = {129--139},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  note = {{DYANA} Deliverable R2.5.B},
  topic = {phonology;underspecification-theory;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ bird_s-ellison:1994a,
  author = {Steven Bird and T. Mark Ellison},
  title = {One Level Phonology: Autosegmental Representations and
   Rules as Finite Automata},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {20},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {55--90},
  topic = {computational-phonology;}
 }

@article{ bird_s-klein_e:1990a,
  author = {Stephen Bird and Ewan Klein},
  title = {Phonological Events},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {33--56},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-phonology;nonlinear-phonology;}
  }

@article{ bird_s-klein_e:1994a,
  author = {Steven Bird and Ewan Klein},
  title = {Phonological Analyses in Typed Feature Structures},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {20},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {455--491},
  topic = {computational-phonology;}
 }

@techreport{ bird_s-liberman_my:1999a1,
  author = {Steven Bird and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information
  	Science, University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS-CIS-99-01},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Bird"},                  
  xref = {Journal publication:  bird_s-liberman_my:1999a2},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ bird_s-liberman_my:1999a2,
  author = {Steven Bird and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation},
  journal = {Speech Communication},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {23--60},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bird2.pdf},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ bird_s-liberman_my:1999b,
  author = {Steven Bird and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {Annotation Graphs as a Framework for Multidimensional
  		Linguistic Data Analysis},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Bird".  And \de19},                  
  topic = {corpus-tagging;representation-of-ling-info;}
  }

@book{ bird_s-simons_gf:2000a,
  editor = {Stephen Bird and Gary F. Simons},
  title = {Linguistic Explorations: Workshop on Web-Based Language
  	Documentation and Description},
  publisher = {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  note = {See www.ldc.upenn.edu/exploration/expl2000},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  ACL shelves.},
  topic = {internet-based-language-documentation;}
 }

@article{ bird_s-simons_gf:2003a,
  author = {Steven Bird and Gary F. Simons},
  title = {Seven Dimensions of Portability for Language Documentation
  		and Description},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {79},
  number = {3},
  pages = {557--582},
  topic = {internet-based-language-documentation;}
  }

@book{ birkenmayer-folejewski:1978a,
  author = {Sigmund S. Birkenmayer and Zbigniew Folejewski},
  title = {Introduction to the {P}olish Language},
  publisher = {Kosciuszko Foundation},
  edition = {3},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0917004116},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 891.855 B62, 1978.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@book{ birkhoff_g:1967a,
 author = {Garrett Birkhoff},
 title = {Lattice Theory},
 publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
 year = {1967},
 address = {Providence, RI},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Math shelves.},                  
 topic = {lattice-theory;}
 }

@article{ birkhoff_g-vonneumann_j:1936a,
  author = {Garrett Birkhoff and John von Neumann},
  title = {The Logic of Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {823--843},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ birkhoff_gd-lewis_dc:1935a,
  author = {Garret D. Birkhoff and Daniel C. {Lewis, Jr.}},
  title = {Stability in Causal Systems},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1935},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {304--333},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},
  topic = {physical-stability;}
  }

@article{ birnbaum_l:1991a,
  author = {Lawrence Birnbaum},
  title = {Rigor Mortis: A Response to {N}ilsson's `{L}ogic and
  	Artificial Intelligence'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {57--77},
  contentnote = {Discusses the limits of the logicist approach.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI-survey;}
  }

@book{ birnbaum_mm:1998a,
  editor = {Michael H. Birnbaum},
  title = {Measurement, Judgment, and Decision Making},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {San Diego},
  ISBN = {0120999757 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 39 .M375 1998.},
  topic = {psychometrics;}
 }

@incollection{ birner:1997a,
  author = {Betty J. Birner},
  title = {Recency Effects in {E}nglish Inversion},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {309--323},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;given-new;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ birner-ward_gl:2005a,
  author = {Betty Birner and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {Information Structure and Non-Canonical Syntax},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {153--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {information-structure;}
  }

@book{ birner-ward_gl:2006a,
  editor = {Betty J. Birner and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {Drawing the Boundaries of Meaning: Neo-{G}ricean Studies
  	in Pragmatics and Semantics in Honor of {L}aurence {R}. {H}orn.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027230900},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 99.4 .P72 D73 2006},
  rtnote = {TC is not terribly interesting},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Barbara Abbott, "Where Have Some of the Presuppositions 
    		Gone?", pp. 1--20
    2. Kent Bach, "The Top 10 Misconceptions about Implicature", pp. 21--30
    3. Betty J. Birner, "Inferential Relations and Noncanonical Word
    		Order", pp. 31--51
    4. Greg Carlson and Gianluca Storto, "Sherlock Holmes Was in No
         Danger", pp. 59--76 
    5. Donka Farcas, "Free Choice in {R}omanian, pp. 71--94
    6. Anastasia Giannakidou, "Polarity Questiions and the Scalar
    		Properties of \emph{Even}", pp. 95--116
    7. Georgia Green, "Discourse Particles and the Symbiosis of
                Natural Language Processing and Basic 
		Research", pp. 117--135
    8. Michael Israel, "Saying Less and Meaning Less", pp. 137--156
   10. Paulene Jacobsom, "I Can't Seem to Figure this Out", pp. 157--175
   11. Andrew Kehler and Gregory Ward, "Referring Expressions and
   		Conversational Implicature", pp. 177--19
   12. Steven R. Kleinedler and Randall Eggert,
                "Indexi-lexicography", pp. 195--
   13. Sally McCinnell-Ginet, "Why Defining is Seldom `Just Semantics':
   		Marriage and \emph{marriage}", pp. 217--240
   14. Frederick J. Newmeyer, "Negation and Modularity", pp. 241--261
   15. Barbara H. Partee, "A Note on Mandarin Possessives
   		Demonstratives, and Definiteness", pp. 263--280
   16. Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Andrew Hartline, "On a Homework
                Problem of {L}Arry {H}orn's", pp. 281--293 
   17. Ellen F. Prince, "Impersonal Pronouns in {F}rench and 
   		{Y}iddish:  Semantic Reference vs. Discourse 
		Reference", pp. 296--315
   18. Jerrold M. Sadock, "Motors and Switches: An Exercise in Syntax
   		and Pragmatics", pp. 317--
   19. Scott A. Schwenter, "Fine-Tuning {J}espersen's Cycle", pp. 327--344
  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ biro_ji:1978a,
  author = {John I. Biro},
  title = {Conventionality in Speech Acts},
  journal = {Southwestern Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--17},
  topic = {convention;speech-acts;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ biro_ji:1979a,
  author = {John I. Biro},
  title = {Intentionalism in the Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {238--258},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;intention;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ biro_ji:1995a,
  author = {John Biro},
  title = {The Neo-{F}regean Argument},
  booktitle = {Frege, Sense and Reference One Hundred Years Later},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {John I. Biro and Petr Kotatko},
  pages = {185--205},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {intensionality;reference;foundations-of-semantics;Frege;}
  }

@book{ biro_ji-kotatko:1995a,
  editor = {John I. Biro and Petr Kotatko},
  title = {Frege, Sense and Reference One Hundred Years Later},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B3245 F24F716 1995},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Thomas Baldwin, Three Puzzles in Frege's Theory of Truth, 1--15
	2. Gabriel Segal, Truth and Sense, 15--24
	3. Barry Smith, Frege and Chomsky: Sense and Psychologism, 25--46
	4. Petr Kotatko, Meaning and the Third Realm, 47--57
	5. David Wiggins, Putnam's Doctrine of Natural Kind Words and
		{F}rege's Doctrines of Sense, Reference, and Extension:
		Can They Cohere?, 59--74
	6. A.C. Grayling, Concept-Reference and Kinds, 75--93
	7. Francois Rencanati, The Communication of First Person Thoughts,
		95--102
	8. Tom Stoneham, Transparency, Sense and Self-Knowledge, 103--112
	9. Christine Tappolet, The Sense and Reference of Evaluative Terms,
		113--127
       10. Peter Simons, The Next Best Thing to Sense in the {B}egriffschrift,
       		129-140
       11. David Owens, Understanding Names, 141--149
       12. Emos Corazza and Jerome Dori\v{c}, Why is {F}rege's Puzzle
       		Still Puzzling?, 151--168
       13. Martin Hahn, The {F}rege Puzzle One More Time, 169-183
       14. John Biro, The Neo-{F}regean Argument, 185--205
  },
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@book{ biro_ji-shahan:1982a,
  editor = {John I. Biro and Robert W. Shahan},
  title = {Mind, Brain, and Function: Essays in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Oklahoma Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Norman, Oklahoma},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BF38 .M56 1982},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ bishop_j:1981a,
  author = {John Bishop},
  title = {Peacocke on Intentional Action},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92--98},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ bishop_j:2012a,
  author = {John Bishop},
  title = {Exercising Control in Practical Reasoning:
               Problems for Naturalism about Agency},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {53--72},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;agency;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ bishop_m:2002a,
  author = {Mark Bishop},
  title = {Dancing with Pixies:  Strong Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {360--378},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ bishop_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Bishop},
  title = {Why Computers Can't Feel Pain},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year ={2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {507--516},
  abstract = {The most cursory examination of the history of
  artificial intelligence highlights numerous egregious claims of its
  researchers, especially in relation to a populist form of `strong'
  computationalism which holds that any suitably programmed computer
  instantiates genuine conscious mental states purely in virtue of
  carrying out a specific series of computations. The argument
  presented herein is a simple development of that originally
  presented in Putnam's (Representation & Reality) $\ldots$, which if
  correct, has important implications for turing machine functionalism
  and the prospect of `conscious' machines. $\ldots$ I will try to
  establish the weaker result that, `everything implements the
  specific machine Q on a particular input set (x)'. Then, equating
  Q(x) to any putative AI program, I will show that conceding the
  'strong AI' thesis for Q (crediting it with mental states and
  consciousness) opens the door to a vicious form of panpsychism
  whereby all open systems, (e.g. grass, rocks etc.), must instantiate
  conscious experience and hence that disembodied minds lurk
  everywhere.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ bishop_ma-stich_sp:1998a,
  author = {Michael A. Bishop and Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {The Flight to Reference, or How Not to Make Progress
  	in the Philosophy of Science},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--49},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;reference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ biso_a-etal:2000a,
  author = {Alessandro Biso and Francesca Rossi and Alessandro
         Sperduti},
  title = {Experimental Results on Learning Soft Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {435--444},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {machine-learning;experimentai-AI;preference-learning;}
  }

@article{ bistarelli_s-etal:2002a,
  author = {Stefano Bistarelli and Philippe Codognet and Francesca
  	Rossi},
  title = {Abstracting Soft Constraints: Framework, Properties, Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--211},
  topic = {abstraction;constraint-propagation;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bistarelli_s-santini_f:2018a,
  author = {Stefano Bistarelli and Francesco Santini},
  title = {Some Thoughts On Well-Foundedness 
         in Weighted Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {623--624},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We focus on the notion of well-foundedness originally 
   provided by P. M. Dung in his pioneering work. We generalise such a
   property to different notions of defence in weighted frameworks, in
   order to finally obtain a single extension for different weighted
   semantics (uniqueness result).   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ bittel:1992a,
  author = {Oliver Bittel},
  title = {Tableau-Based Theorem Proving and Synthesis of
  	  {$\lambda$}-Terms in the Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  editor = {Samson Abramsky and Steven Vickers},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {633},
  series = {LNCS},
  pages = {262--278},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ bittencourt:1989a,
  author = {Guilherme Bittencourt},
  title = {A Four-Valued Semantics for Inheritance with Exceptions},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\"at Karlsruhe.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Bittencourt"},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ bittencourt:1990a,
  author = {Guilherme Bittencourt},
  title = {The {MANTRA} Reference Manual},
  institution = {Institut f\"ur {A}lgorithmen und {K}ognitive {S}ysteme,
  	{F}akult\"at f\"ur {I}nformatik, {U}niversit\"at {K}arlsruhe},
  number = {2/90},
  year = {1990},
  address = {D--7500 Karlsruhe 1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;hybrid-kr-architectures;}
  }

@book{ bittinger:1970a,
  author = {Marvin L. Bittinger},
  title = {Logic, Proof, and Sets},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@incollection{ bittner_m:1985a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Quantification in {E}skimo: A Challenge for Compositional
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {59--80},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;compositionality;Inuit-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ bittner_m:1992a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Ergativity, Binding and Scope},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {ergativity;Inuit-language;binding-theory;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m:1994a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Cross-Linguistic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--108},
  topic = {nl-semantics;universal-gramamr;}
  }

@incollection{ bittner_m:1995a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Remarks on Definiteness in {W}alpiri},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {81--105},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {definiteness;Australian-languages;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m:1998a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Cross-Linguistic Semantics for Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--82},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m:1999a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Concealed Causatives},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--78},
  topic = {nl-causatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bittner_m:2001a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Topical Referents for Individuals and Possibilities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {36--55},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;possibility;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m:2001b,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Surface Composition as Bridging},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--177},
  abstract = {The development of explicit theories of dynamic context
    change has led to a fundamentally new perspective on the
    interpretation of discourse.  In this paper I show that this
    development also opens up the possibility of approaching
    subclausal composition along similar lines.  More specifically, I
    propose a dynamic Bridging Theory, where type-driven rules apply
    directly to overt surface structures and proceed by building
    anaphoric bridges.  I then present three arguments that this
    dynamic approach is more faithful to natural language semantics
    than static Montagovian theories.
          First, the Bridging Theory explains how dynamic phenomena,
    such as temporal anaphora, generalize across different levels --
    from discourse all the way down to the lexicon -- in
    typologically distant languages.  Second, it explains the shift
    from defeasible defaults in discourse to structural determinism
    lower down, in terms of the type diversity needed to support
    type-driven bridging.  Deterministic type-driven bridging also
    makes detailed predictions about the exact impact of the
    structure on top-level anaphora, in various domains, and other
    presuppositional phenomena that it mediates.  And last but not
    least, the Bridging Theory combines a strong claim that semantics
    is universal -- bridgeable basic meanings are typically universal
    and type-driven bridges, all universal --with the ideal of strict
    surface composition.  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m:2005a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Future Discourse in a Tenseless Language},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {339--387},
  abstract = {The Eskimo language Kalaallisut (alias West
    Greenlandic) has traditionally been described as having a rich
    tense system, with three future tenses (Kleinschmidt 1851;
    Bergsland 1955; Fortescue 1984) and possibly four past tenses
    (Fortescue 1984).  Recently, however, Shaer (2003) has challenged
    these traditional claims, arguing that Kalaallisut is, in fact,
    tenseless.
        This paper settles the debate, in favour of Shaer, based on
    text studies examining how the English future auxiliaries
    will/would and is/was going to are rendered in Kalaallisut
    translations of five books: Harry Potter, The Old Man and the
    Sea, Pippi Longstocking (translated from the Swedish), The Blind
    Colt, and Black Star, Bright Dawn. The results of these five text
    studies are reported here in detail and in theory-neutral terms.
    They conclusively show that Kalaallisut is truly tenseless, but
    has an alternative system that conveys temporal information, even
    about the future, as precisely as the English tenses.      },
  topic = {nl-tense;Inuit-language;}
  }

@incollection{ bittner_m:2007a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Online Update: Temporal, Modal, and de se Anaphora in Polysynthetic 
       Discourse},
  booktitle = {Direct Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Chris Barker and Pauline Jacobson},
  pages = {363--404},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This paper introduces a framework for direct surface
      composition by online update.  The surface string is interpreted
      as is, with each morpheme in turn updating the input state of
      information and attention.  A formal representation language,
      Logic of Centering, is defined and some crosslinguistic
      constraints on lexical meanings and compositional operations are
      formulated.},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;Inuit-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bittner_m:2012a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Perspectival Discourse Referents for Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings ofSULA 7: Semantics of Under-Represented Languages in the Americas},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Hanah Greene},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/archive/BITPDR.pdf},
  abstract = {This paper argues that indexical reference is a species
    of discourse reference, just like anaphora.  Both varieties of
    discourse reference involve not only context dependence, but also
    context change.  The act of speaking up focuses attention and
    thereby makes this very speech event available for discourse
    reference by indexicals.  Mentioning something likewise focuses
    attention, making the mentioned entity available for subsequent
    discourse reference by anaphors.  Empirical evidence is presented
    from grammatical centering in Kalaallisut and 'shifty indexicals'
    in Slave attitude reports.},
  topic = {indexicals;perspective-sensitive-constructions;Inuit-language;}
  }

@book{ bittner_m:2014a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Temporality: Universals and Variation},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781405190404},
  abstract = {Temporality surveys the ways in which languages of
    different types refer to past, present, and future events, through
    an in-depth examination of four major language types: tense-based
    English, tense-aspect-based Polish, aspect-based Chinese, and
    mood-based Kalaallisut.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;modality;typology;}
 }

@incollection{ bittner_m-hale_k:1985a,
  author = {Maria Bittner and Ken Hale},
  title = {Remarks on Definiteness in {W}alpiri},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {81--105},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;(in)definiteness;Australian-language;}
  }

@article{ bittner_m-hale_k:1996a,
  author = {Maria Bittner and Ken Hale},
  title = {Ergativity: Towards a Theory of a Heterogeneous Class},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--604},
  topic = {ergativity;}
  }

@incollection{ bittner_t:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Bittner},
  title = {Judgments about Spatio-Temporal Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {521--532},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bizzi-mussaivaldi:1989a,
  author = {E. Bizzi and F.A. Mussa-Ivaldi},
  title = {Geometrical and Mechanical Issues in Movement Planning and
  	Control},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages, A's First names.},
  topic = {motor-skills;motion-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ bizzi-mussaivaldi:1990a,
  author = {E. Bizzi and F.A. Mussa-Ivaldi},
  title = {Muscle Properties and the Control of Arm Movements},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {213--242},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;motor-skills;}
  }

@book{ bjarkman-raskin:1986a,
  editor = {Peter C. Bjarkman and Victor Raskin},
  title = {The Real-World Linguist: Linguistic Applications in the
  	1980s},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {applications-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ bjerring_jc:2014a,
  author = {Jens Christian Bjerring},
  title = {Problems in Epistemic Space},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--170},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bjerring_jc-pedersen_jll:2014a,
  author = {Jens Christian Bjerring and Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding
	       Pedersen},
  title = {All the (Many, Many) Things We Know: Extended Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {24--38},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ bjerring_jc-skipper_m:2019a,
  author = {Jens Christian Bjerring and Mattias Skipper},
  title = {A Dynamic Solution to the Problem of Logical Omniscience},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--521},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we argue that existing
   impossible-worlds models of belief fail to describe agents who are
   both logically non-omniscient and logically competent.  To model
   such agents, we argue, we need to 'dynamize the impossible-worlds
   framework in a way that allows us to capture not only what agents
   believe, but also what they are able to infer from what they
   believe.  In light of this diagnosis, we go on to develop the formal
   details of a dynamic impossible-worlds framework, and show that it
   successfully models agents who are both logically non-omniscient
   and logically competent.  },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;limited-rationality;impossible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ bjordal:2011a,
  author = {Frode Bj{\o}rdal},
  title = {The Inadequacy of a Proposed Paraconsistent Set Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {106--113},
  xref = {Reply: weber_z:2011a},
  topic = {set-theory;relevance-logic;paraconsistent-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bjorndahl_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Adam Bjorndahl and Joseph Halpern and Rafael Pass},
  title = {Axiomatizing Rationality},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {178--187},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We provide a sound and complete axiomatization for a
    class of logics appropriate for reasoning about the rationality of
    players in games.  Essentially the same axiomatization applies to a
    wide class of decision rules.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},
  topic = {game-theory;decision-theory;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bjorndahl_a-etal:2015a,
  author = {Adam Bjorndahl and Joseph Y. Halpern and Rafael Pass},
  title = {Bayesian Games with Intentions},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2015: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  pages = {99--113},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {We show that standard Bayesian games cannot represent
    the full spectrum of belief-dependent preferences.  However, by
    introducing a fundamental distinction between intended and actual
    strategies, we remove this limitation.  We define Bayesian games
    with intentions, generalizing both Bayesian games and
    psychological games, and prove that Nash equilibria in
    psychological games correspond to a special class of equilibria as
    defined in our setting.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ bjorndahl_a-ozgun_a:2020a,
  author = {Adam Bjorndahl and Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un},
  title = {Logic and Topology for Knowledge, Knowability, and Belief},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {748--775},
  abstract = {...  we argue that the plausibility of the principles
    Stalnaker proposes relating knowledge and belief relies on a
    subtle equivocation between an 'evidence-in-hand' conception of
    knowledge and a weaker 'evidence-out-there' notion of what could
    come to be known.  Our analysis leads to a trimodal logic of
    knowledge, knowability, and belief interpreted in topological
    subset spaces in which belief is definable in terms of knowledge
    and knowability.  We provide a sound and complete axiomatization
    for this logic as well as its uni-modal belief fragment. ...},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;belief;topological-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ bjornsson-shanklin:2014a,
  author = {Gunnar Bj\"ornsson and Robert Shanklin},
  title = {{`}Must', `Ought', and the Structure of Standards},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {33--48},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modals;`ought';epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ blaauw_m:2012a,
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  title = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781138922839},
  contentnote = {TC:
          0.   Martijn Blaauw, "Introduction: Contrastivism in 
	        Philosophy", pp. 1--10
          1.   Christopher Hitchcock, "Contrastive Explanation", pp. 11--34
          2.   Jonathan Schaffer, "Causal Contextualisms", pp. 35--63
          3.   Branden Fitelson, "Contrastive Bayesianism", pp. 64--87
          4.   Martijn Blaauw, "Contrastive Belief", pp. 88--100
          5.   Adam Morton, "Contrastive Knowledge", pp. 101--115
          6.   Justin Snedegar, "Contrastive Semantics for Deontic 
                Modals", pp. 116--133
          7.   Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, "Free Contrastivism", pp. 134--153
          8.   Julia Driver, "Luck and Fortune in Moral Evaluation", pp. 154--172     },
  xref = {Review: baumann_p:2013a},
  topic = {contrastivism;}
 }

@incollection{ blaauw_m:2012b,
  author = {Martijn Blaauw},
  title = {Introduction: Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;}
  }

@incollection{ blaauw_m:2012c,
  author = {Martijn Blaauw},
  title = {Contrastive Belief},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {88--100},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ blaauw_mj:2008a,
  author = {Martijn J. Blaauw},
  title = {Contra Contrastivism},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {20--34},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Criticism of (inter alia):  schaffer_j:2008a},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ blaauw_mj:2012a,
  author = {Martijn J. Blaauw},
  title = {Reinforcing the Knowledge Account of Assertion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--108},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;parentheticals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ blache:1998a,
  author = {Philippe Blache},
  title = {Parsing Ambiguous Structures using Controlled Disjunctions
  	and Unary Quasi-Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {124--130},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;disambiguation;}
 }

@article{ blachowicz:1997a,
  author = {James Blachowicz},
  title = {Analog Representation beyond Mental Imagery},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--84},
  topic = {analog-digital;representation;}
  }

@book{ black_d-newing:1998a,
  author = {Duncan Black and R.A. Newing},
  edition = {2},
  title = {The Theory of Committees and Elections},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792381106},
  note = {Edited by Iain McLean, Alistair McMillan, and
    	Burt L. Monroe, with a foreword by Ronald H. Coase.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, AS 6 .B63 1998.},
  topic = {voting-theory;}
 }

@article{ black_e:1968a,
  author = {Edward Black},
  title = {Aristotle's Essentialism and Quine's Cycling Mathematician},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--297},
  contentnote = {Attemots to formulate a thoroughly Aristotelian
  	      Defense against Quine.},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ black_e-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ezra Black and Andrew Finch and Hideki Kashioka},
  title = {Trigger-Pair Predictors in Parsing and Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {131--137},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {trigger-pair-predictors;parsing-algorithms;
  	part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@article{ black_m:1937a1,
   author = {Max Black},
   title = {Vagueness: an Exercise in Logical Analysis},
   journal = {Philosophy of Science},
   year = {1937},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {427--455},
   missinginfo = {Reprinted, with Reply to Hempel, in
   	black:1949a, pp. ???.},
   xref = {Republication of black_m:1937a1.},
   topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1937a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Vagueness: An Exercise in Philosophical Analysis},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {69--81},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1937a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1942a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Russell's Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {P. Schilpp},
  pages = {227--225},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  contentnote = {This has to do with metaphysics, and has little 
  	 or nothing to do with language.},
  xref = {Review: nagel_e:1944b},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1944a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Russell's Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {The Tudor Publishing Company},
  year = {1944},
  editor = {Paul Schilpp},
  pages = {227--255},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1944a2},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1944a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Russell's Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {Language and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {109--138},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: black_m:1944a1},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1944a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions',
  	by {G}eorge {E}. {M}oore},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78},
  xref = {Review of: moore_ge:1942a.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1944b,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Review of `{B}ertrand {R}ussell's Logic',
  	by {H}ans {R}eichenbach},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {76--77},
  xref = {Review of: reichenbach_h:1942a.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1945a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The `Paradox of Analysis' Again:  A Reply},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {54},
  number = {215},
  pages = {272--273},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1946a},
  xref = {Reply to: white_mg:1945a},
  xref = {Rejoinder: white_mg:1945a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1946a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {How Can Analysis Be Informative?},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {628--631},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1946a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1948a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The Semantic Definition of Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--63},
  xref = {Review: mostowski_a:1948a},
  xref = {Commentary: geach_pt:1948a},
  xref = {Commentary on: tarski_a:1944a1},
  xref = {Criticism: geach_pt:1948a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ black_m:1949a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Language and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ black_m:1950a,
  editor = {Max Black},
  title = {Philosophical Analysis: A Collection of Essays},
  publisher = {Irvington Publishers},
  year = {1950},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ black_m:1951a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Achilles and the Tortoise},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {91--101},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1951b,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Comments on the Preceeding Paper by {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {97--99},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1951b},
  xref = {Commentary on: quine_wvo:1951b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1952a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Saying and Disbelieving},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--33},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  xref = {Commentary: willis_r:1953a},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1954a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Metaphor},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {273--294},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1954a2.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1954a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {25--47},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1954a1.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1955a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Why Cannot an Effect Precede Its Cause?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {49--58},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1955a2},
  topic = {causality;temporal-direction;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1955a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Can the Effect Precede the Cause?},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {170--181},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1962a},
  topic = {causality;temporal-direction;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1958a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Language and Reality},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {5--17},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1958a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Language and Reality},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1962a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1958b1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Necessary Statements and Rules},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {313--341},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1958b2},
  topic = {necessary-truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958b2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Necessary Statements and Rules},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {64--94},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1958b1.},
  topic = {necessary-truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1958c1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The Analysis of Rules},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {107--136},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1958c2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958c2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The Analysis of Rules},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {95--139},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1958a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958d1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Making Something Happen},
  booktitle = {Determinism and Freedom},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {25--33},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1958d2.},
  topic = {agency;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958d2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Making Something Happen},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {153--169},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Republication of black_m:1958d1.},
  topic = {agency;causality;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1958e1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Self-Supporting Inductive Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {718--725},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1958e2.},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958e2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Self-Supporting Inductive Arguments},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {209--218},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1958e1.},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1958f,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Presupposition and Implication},
  booktitle = {Kogaku Tetsugaku eno Michi},
  publisher = {Waseda University Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Seizi Uyeda},
  pages = {433--448},
  address = {Tokyo},
  xref = {Review: dummett_m:1960b},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1959a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Can Induction be Vindicated},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {5--16},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1959a2.},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1959a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Can Induction be Vindicated?},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {194--208},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1959a1.},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1959b1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Linguistic Relativity: The  Views of {B}enjamin
    		{L}ee {W}horf},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {228--238},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1959b2},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1959b2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Linguistic Relativity: The Views of {B}enjamin
    		{L}ee {W}horf},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {244--257},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1959b1.},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1960a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Possibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {117--126},
  xref = {Republication: black_m:1960a2.},
  topic = {possibility;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1960a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Possibility},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {140--152},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: black_m:1960a1.},
  topic = {possibility;}
  }

@book{ black_m:1962a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Max Black, "Language and Reality", pp. 1--16
     2. Max Black, "Explanations of Meaning", pp. 17--24
     3. Max Black, "Metaphor", pp. 25--47
     4. Max Black, "Presupposition and Implication", pp. 48--63
     5. Max Black, "Necessary Statements and Rules", pp. 64--94
     6. Max Black, "The Analysis of Rules", pp. 95--139
     7. Max Black, "Possibility", pp. 140--152
     8. Max Black, "Making Something Happen", pp. 153--169
     9. Max Black, "Can the Effect Precede the Cause?", pp. 170--181
    10. Max Black, "The `Direction' of Time", pp. 182--193
    11. Max Black, "Can Induction be Vindicated?", pp. 194--208
    12. Max Black, "Self-Supporting Inductive Arguments", pp. 209--218
    13. Max Black, "Models and Archetypes", pp. 219--243
    14. Max Black, "Linguistic Relativity: The Views of {B}enjamin
    		{L}ee {W}horf", pp. 244--257
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {On p.57, Black alleges a resemblance between (1)
    (A ||- B) and (2) A ||- Bel(B), with an application to 
    Moore's paradox.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ black_m:1962b,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Explanations of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {17--24},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1962c,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Presupposition and Implication},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {48--63},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1962d,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The `Direction' of Time},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {182--193},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {temporal-direction;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1962n,
  author = {Max BlackMax Black},
  title = {Models and Archetypes},
  booktitle = {Models and Metaphors},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {219--243},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-models;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1963a1,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Austin on Performatives},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {217--226},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted see black:1963a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ black_m:1963a2,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Austin on Performatives},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {401--411},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted; see black:1963a1.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1963b,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Reasoning with Loose Concepts},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--12},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ black_m:1968a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The Labyrinth of Language},
  publisher = {Mentor Books},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {vagueness;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ black_m:1969a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Some Troubles with {W}horfianism},
  booktitle = {Language and Philosophy:  A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {30--35},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@book{ black_m:1970a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Margins of Precision},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Ithaca, NY},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ black_m:1970b,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The Gap between `Is' and `Should'},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {165--181},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logical-autonomy;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1978a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' and the Limits of Rationality},
  journal = {International Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--22},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;rationality;}
  }

@article{ black_m:1979a,
  author = {Max Black},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Language Games},
  journal = {Dialectica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {337--353},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ black_wj-bunt_hc:1997a,
  editor = {William J. Black and Harry Bunt},
  title = {Studies in Computational Pragmatics},
  publisher = {University College Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {London},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;nl-processing;}
 }

@techreport{ blackburn_p:1990a1,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Nominal Tense Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--05},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: blackburn_p:1990a2},
  topic = {temporal-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:1990a2,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Nominal Tense Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--83},
  topic = {temporal-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p:1993a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Modal Logic and Attribute Value Structures},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {19--65},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Blackburn"},
  topic = {modal-logic;feature-structures;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:1994a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Tense, Temporal Reference, and Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {83--101},
  abstract = {This paper examines extensions of Priorean tense logic
    in which reference to times is possible.  The key technical idea
    is to sort the atomic symbols of Prior's language and to impose
    different interpretational restrictions on the different sorts.
    Among the sorts introduced are nominals (which permit
    Reichenbachian analyses of tense and tense-in-texts to be
    reconstructed in tense logic) and sorts which mimic temporal
    indexicals and calendar terms.  The possibilities raised by
    sorting richer systems are briefly discussed.      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:1995a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Introduction: Static and Dynamic Aspects of Syntactic
  	Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {logic;nl-syntax;foundations-of-grammar;grammar-logicism;
  	grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:1997a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and Partiality}, by {R}einhard
  	{M}uskens},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--355},
  xref = {Review of muskens_r:1996b.},
  topic = {partial-logic;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}asic Model Theory}, by {K}ees {D}oes},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {258--261},
  xref = {Review of: doets:1996a},
  topic = {model-theory;logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:2000a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Representation, Reasoning, and Relational Structures:  A Hybrid Logic Manifesto},
  journal = {Logic Journal of {IGPL}},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--365},
  abstract = {This paper is about the good side of modal logic, the
    bad side of modal logic, and how hybrid logic takes the good and
    fixes the bad.  ... hybrid logic is a rather unusual modal
    upgrade.  It pushes one simple idea as far as it will go:
    represent all information as formulas.  This turns out to be the
    key needed to draw together a surprisingly diverse range of work
    (for example, feature logic, description logic and labelled
    deduction). Moreover, it displays a number of knowledge
    representation issues in a new light, notably the importance of
    sorting.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\blackburn1.pdf},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:2006a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Language of Time:  A Reader}, edited by
	{I}nderjeet {M}ani, {J}ames {P}ustejovsky, and {R}ob {G}aizaukas},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--446},
  xref = {Review of: mani-etal:2005a},
  topic = {temporal-discourse;temporal-reasoning;temporal-representation;
  		tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p:2007a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Proper Treatment of Events},
  		by {M}ichiel van {L}ambargen and {F}ritz {H}amm},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--265},
  xref = {Review of: vanlambalgen_m-hamm_f:2005a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
  }

@unpublished{ blackburn_p-bos_j:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan Bos},
  title = {Representation and Inference in Natural Language:
  	A First Course in Computational Semantics.  Volume {II}:
	Working with Discourse Representations},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Available at http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/{\user}patrick},
  topic = {computational-semantics;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_p-bos_j:2005a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Jonathan Bos},
  title = {Representation and Inference for Natural Language:  A
  	First Course in Computational Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-58576-496-7},
  xref = {Review: pelletier_fj:2006b},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "First-Order Logic"
     2. "Lambda Calculus"
     3. "Underspecified Representations"
     4. "Propositonal Inference"
     5. "First-Order Inference"
     6. "Putting it All Together"
  },
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_p-derijke_m:1997a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Zooming In, Zooming Out},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--31},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;modal-logics;logic-in-AI;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_p-derijke_m:1997b,
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Specifying Syntactic Structures},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575860856 (hc)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Tore Burheim, "A Grammar Formalism and Cross-Serial Dependencies"
     2. Jochen D\"orre and Suresh Manandhar, "On Constraint-Based
     		Lambek calculi"
     3. Marcus Kracht, "On Reducing Principles to Rules"
     4. Natasha Kurtonina and Michael Moortgat, "Structural Control"
     5. M. Andrew Moshier, "Featureless HPSG"
     6. James Rogers, "On Descriptive Complexity, language
     		complexity, and GB"
     7. Ralf Treinen, "Feature Trees over Arbitrary Structures"
     8. Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma, "Dutch Verb Clustering
     		without Verb Clusters"
     9. J\"urgen Wedekind, "Approaches to Unification in Grammar: A
     		Brief Survey"    },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 291 .S551 1997.},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-derijke_m:1997c,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Why Combine Logics?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--27},
  topic = {combining-logics;quantifying-in-modality;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p-etal:1995a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Claire Gardent and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {On Rich Ontologies for Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language and Computation, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  editor = {Jerry Seligman and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {77--92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p-etal:1997a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Marc Dymetman and Alain Lecomte and
           Aarne Ranta and Christian Retor\'e and Eric Villemonte
		   de la Clergerie},
  title = {Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics:
		   an Introduction},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p-etal:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan Bos and Michael Kohlhase
		and H. de Neville},
  title = {Inference and Computational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Third International Workshop on Computational
		Semantics ({IWCS}--3)},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Elias Thijsse},
  pages = {5--21},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},                  
  address = {East Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-semantics;cl-course;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  title = {Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0 521 52714 7 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: bremer:2005b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2001b,
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby and Lawrence Cavedon
  	and Atsushi Shimojima},
  title = {Logic, Language and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-575862-67-0 (hbk), 1-575862-68-9 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Janet Aisbett and Greg Gibbon, "Epistemic Utility in
     		Commonsense Reasoning"
     2. Maria Aloni, "Conceptual Covers in Dynamic Semantics"
     3. Carlos Areces, Ver nica Becher and Sebastin Ferro,
     		"Characterization Results for d-Horn Formulas", pp. 49--66
     4. Cristian S. Calude, "A Glimpse into Algorithmic Information
     		Theory"
     5. Robin Cooper, "Information States, Attitudes and Dependent
     		Record Types"
     6. Paul Dekker, "The Semantics of Dynamic Conjunction"
     7. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Concept Combination: A Geometrical 
     		Model"
     8. Jelle Gerbrandy, "Identity in Epistemic Semantics"
     9. Yasuhiro Katagiri, "An Implicit Argument Analysis of {J}apanese
     		Zeros"
    10. Yookyung Kim, "A Situation Semantic Account of Topic vs. 
    		Nominative Marking"
    11. Hisashi Komatsu, "Belief and the Epistemic Channel"
    12. Gregory R. Mulhauser, "Functions, Representations, and
    		Zombies"
    13. Satoshi Tojo, "Aspect Analysis in Arrow Logic"
    14. Michiel van Lambalgen, "Logical Constructions Suggested by
    		Vision"
    15. Kees Vermeulen, "Information in Discourse: A Game for Many
    		Agents"
    16. Cees Witteveen and Wiebe van der Hoek, "How to Recover From
    		(Non)Monotonic Inconsistencies"
  },
  topic = {logic-in-CS;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David Ahn, "Presupposition Incorporation in Adverbial
     		Quantification", pp. 1--14
     2. Horacio Arl\'o Costa, "A Theory of Contextual Propositions
     		for Indicatives", pp. 15--28
     3. Robert P. Arrit and Roy M. Turner, "Context-Sensitive Weights
     		for a Neural Network", pp. 29--39
     4. John Bell, "A Common Sense Theory of Causation", pp. 40--53
     5. Claudia Bianchi, "How to Refer: Objective Context vs.
     		Intentional Context", pp. 54--65
     6. Paolo Bouquet and Bernardo Magnini and Luciano Serafini and
     		Stefano Zanobini, "A SAT-Based Algorithm for Context
		Matching", pp. 66--79
     7. Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini, "On the Difference between
     		Bridge Rules and Lifting Axioms", pp. 80--93
     8. Patrick Br\'ezillon, "Context Dynamic and Explanation in
     		Contextual Graphs", pp. 94--106
     9. Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}, "A Deduction Theorem for Normal Modal
     		Propositional Logic", pp. 107--115
    10. Valeria de Paiva, "Natural Deduction and Context as
    		(Constructive) Modality", pp. 116--129
    11. Anita Fetzer, "Communicative Contributions and Communicative
    		Genres:  Language Production and Language Understanding
		in Context", pp. 130--141
    12. Leslie Ganet and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Charles
    		Tijus, "Explanation as Contextual
		Categorization", pp. 142--153
    13. Agn\`es Ganiboreau and Isabel Urdapilleta and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois
    		Richard, "Effects of Context on the Description of
		Olfactory Properties", pp. 154--163
    14. Ramanathan Guha and John McCarthy, "Varieties of
    		Context", pp. 164--177
    15. Seiie Jang and Woontack Woo, "Ubi-UCAM:  A Unified
    		Context-Aware Application Model", pp. 178--189
    16. Nobo Komogata, "Contextual Effects on Word Order: Information
    		Structure and Information Theory", pp. 190--203
    17. Ghita Kouadri Most\'efaouri and Patrick Br\'ezillon, "A
    		Generic Framework for Context-Based Distributed
		Authorizations", pp.  204--217
    18. Hugo Liu, "Unpacking Meaning from Words: A Context-Centered
    		Approach to Computational Lexicon Design", pp. 218--232
    19. Rolf Nossum, "A Contextual Approach to the Logic of
    		Fiction", pp. 233--244
    20. Lucas Paletta, "Predictive Visual Context in Object
    		Detection", pp. 245--258
    21. Orin Percus, "Copular Questions and the Common
    		Ground", pp. 259--271
    22. Robert Porzel and Iryna Gurevych, "Contextual Coherence in
    		Natural Language Processing", pp. 272--285
    23. Luciano Serafini and Fausto Giunchiglia and John Mylopoulos and
    		Philip Bernstein, "Local Relational Model: A Logical
		Formalization of Database Coordination", pp. 286--299
    24. Isadora Stojanovic, "What to Say on What Is Said", pp. 300--313
    25. Kavita E. Thomas, "Modelling `but' in Task-Oriented
    		Dialogue", pp. 314--327
    26. Richmond H. Thomason, "Dynamic Contextual Intensional Logic:
    		Logical Foundations and an Application", pp. 328--341
    27. Martin Trautwein, "Comparatively True Types: a Set-Free
    		Ontological Model of Interpretation and Evaluation
		Contexts", pp.  342--355
    28. Mark Whitsey, "Discourse Context and Indexicality", pp. 356--368
    29. Domenic Widdows, "A Mathematical Model for Context and
    		Word-Meaning", pp. 369--382
    30. Robert A. Young, "Demonstratives, Reference and
    		Perception", pp. 383--396
    31. Elisabetta Zibetti and Charles Tijus, "Perceiving Action from
    		Static Images: the Role of Spatial Context", pp. 397--410
    32. Louise Barkhuus, "How to Define the Communication Situation:
    		Determining Context Cues in Mobile
		Telephony", pp. 411--418
    33. C\'ecile Bothorel and Karine Chevalier, "How to Use Enriched
    		Browsing Context to Personalize Web Site
		Access", pp. 419--426
    34. Harry Bunt, "Modular Partial Models: A Formalism for Context
    		Representation", pp. 427--434
    35. Piort Cisowski, "Contextual Modeling Using Context-Dependent
    		Feedforward Neural Nets", pp. 435--442
    36. Stefania Costantini and Arianna Tocchio, "Context-Based
    		Commonsense Reasoning in the {DALI} Logic
		Programming Language", pp. 443--450
    37. Panu Korpip\"a\"a and Jani M\"antyj\"arvi, "An Ontology for Mobile
    		Device Sensor-Based Context Awareness", pp. 451--458
    38. Marcello L'Abbate and Ulrich Thiel, "The Use of Contextual
    		Information in a Proactivity Model for
		Conversational Agents", pp. 459--466
    39. Rami Musa and Madleina Schneidegger and Andrea Kulas and
    		Yoan Anguilet, "Glo{B}uddy: A Dynamic Broad Context
		Phrase Book", pp. 467--474
    40. Emanuele Panizzi, "Exploiting Dynamicity for the Definition
    		and Parsing of Context Sensitive Grammars", pp. 475--482
    41. Mariano Gomes Pimentel and Hugo Fuks and Carlos Jos\'e Pereira de
    		Lucena, "Co-Text Loss in Textual Chat Codes", pp. 483--490
    42. Jean-Charles Pomeral and Patrick Br\'ezillon, "Context
    		Proceduralization in Decision Making", pp. 491--498
    43. Paul Robertson and Robert Ladagga, "{GRAVA}: An Architecture
    		Supporting Automatic Context Transitions and
		Its Application to Robust Computer Vision", pp. 499--506
    44. Alice G.B. ter Meulen, "Speaking One's Mind", pp. 507--516
    45. Ladina Tschander, "Connecting Route Segments Given in
    		Route Descriptions", pp. 517--524
  },
  ISBN = {3-540-40380-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  xref = {Report: ghidini-turner_r:2003a.},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2006a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan Bos and Kristina Stiegnitz},
  title = {Learn Prolog Now!},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2006},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1904987176},
  xref = {Review: broda:2008a},
  topic = {Prolog;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2006b,
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  ISBN = {0444516905},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem, "Modal Logic:  A
           Semantic Perspective", pp. 1--84
   2.  Melvin Fitting, "Modal Proof Theory", pp. 85--138
   3.  Maarten Marx, "Complexity of Modal Logic", pp. 139--179
   4.  Ian Horrocks and Ullrich Hustadt and Ulrike Sattler and Renate
   		Schmidt, "Computational Modal Logic", pp. 181--245
   5.  Valentin Goranko and Martin Otto, "Model Theory of Modal
   		Logic", pp. 249--329
   6.  Yde Venema, "Algebras and Co-Algebras", pp. 331--426
   7.  Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev, "Modal Decision
   		Problems", pp. 427--489
   8.  Marcus Kracht, "Modal Consequence Relations", pp. 491--545
   9.  Torben Br\"auner and Silvio Ghilardi, "First-Order Modal
   		Logic", pp. 549--620
   10. Reinhard Muskens, "Higher Order Modal Logic", pp. 621--653
   11. Ian Hodkinson and Mark Reynolds, "Temporal Logic", pp. 655--720
   12. Jill Bradfield and Colin Stitling, "Modal $\mu$-Calculi", pp. 721--756
   13. Franz Baader and Carsten Lutz, "Description Logic", pp. 757--819
   14. Carlos  Areces and Balder ten Cate, "Hybrid Logics", pp. 821--868
   15. \'Agnes  Kurucz, "Combining Modal Logics", pp. 869--924
   16. Sergei N. Artemov, "Modal Logic in Mathematics", pp. 927--969
   17. Moshe Y. Vardi, "Automata-Theoretic Techniques for Temporal
   		Reasoning", pp. 971--989
   18. {John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Frank Veltman, "Intelligent
   		Agents and Common-Sense Reasoning", pp. 991--1029
   19. Lawrence S. Moss and Hans-Joerg Tiede, "Applications of
   		Modal Logic in Linguistics", pp. 1031--1076
   20. Wiebe van der Hoek and Marc Pauly, "Modal Logic for Games
   		and Information", pp. 1077--1148
   21. Sten Lindstrom and Krister Segerberg, "Modal Logic and
   		Philosophy", pp. 1149--1214
  },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_p-etal:2019a,
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Emiliano Lorini and Meiyun Guo},
  title = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 7th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2019)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-662-60291-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Alexandru Baltag and Dazhu Li and Mina Young Pedersen, "On the Right
       Path: A Modal Logic for Supervised Learning", pp. 1--14
   2. Jake Chandler and Richard Booth, "Elementary Iterated Revision and the
       {L}evi Identity", pp. 15-28
   3. Ivano Ciardelli and Fausto Barbero, "Undefinability in Inquisitive 
       Logic with Tensor", pp. 29--42
   4. Ivano Ciardelli and Xinghan Liu, "Minimal-Change Counterfactuals in
       Intuitionistic Logic", pp. 43--56
   5. Yuri David Santos, "Consolidation of Belief in Two Logics of
       Evidence", pp. 57--70
   6. Huimin Dong and Beishui Liao and R\'eka Markovich and Leendert van der
       Torre, "From Classical to Non-monotonic Deontic Logic Using {ASPIC}+",
       pp. 71--85
   7. Ivo D\"untsch and Ewa Or{\l}owska, "A Discrete Representation of
       Lattice Frames", pp. 86--97
   8. Rustam Galimullin and Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina, "Group
       Announcement Logic with Distributed Knowledge", pp. 98--111
   9. Valentin Goranko and Fengkui Ju, "Towards a Logic for Conditional
       Local Strategic Reasoning", pp. 112--125
  10. Yanjun Li and Yanjing Wang, "Multi-agent Knowing How via Multi-step
       Plans: A Dynamic Epistemic Planning Based Approach", pp. 126--139
  11. Kaiyang Lin and Zhe Lin, "The Sequent Systems and Algebraic Semantics
       of Intuitionistic Tense Logics", pp. 140--152
  12. Jixin Liu and Yanjing Wang, Yifeng Ding, "Weakly Aggregative Modal
       Logic: Characterization and Interpolation", pp. 153--167
  13. Andr\'es Occhipinti Liberman and Rasmus K. Rendsvig, "Dynamic
       Term-Modal Logic for Epistemic Social Network Dynamics", pp. 168--182
  14. Mina Young Pedersen and Sonja Smets and Thomas {\AA}gotnes, "Analyzing
       Echo Chambers: A Logic of Strong and Weak Ties", pp. 183--198
  15. Elise Perrotin and Rustam Galimullin and Quentin Canu and Natasha
       Alechina, "Public Group Announcements and Trust in Doxastic Logic",
       pp. 199--213
  16. Carlo Proietti and Davide Grossi and Sonja Smets and Fernando
       R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada, "Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks, Modal Logic
       and Semantic Paradoxes", pp. 214--229
  17. Paolo Galeazzi and Rasmus K. Rendsvig and Marija Slavkovik, "Improving
       Judgment Reliability in Social Networks via Jury Theorems",
       pp. 230--243
  18. Takahiro Sawasaki and Katsuhiko Sano and Tomoyuki Yamada,
       "Term-Sequence-Modal Logics", pp. 244--258
  19. Katrin Schulz and Sonja Smets and Fernando R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada and
       Kaibo Xie, "A Logical and Empirical Study of Right-Nested
       Counterfactuals", pp. 259--272
  20. Igor Sedl\'ar and V\'it Pun\v{c}och\'a\v{r} and Andrew Tedder, "First
       Degree Entailment with Group Attitudes and Information Updates",
       pp. 273--285
  21. Chenwei Shi, "Knowledge in Topological Argumentation Models",
       pp. 286--296
  22. Anthia Solaki and Fernando R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada, "Towards a Logical
       Formalisation of Theory of Mind: A Study on False Belief Tasks",
       pp. 297--312
  23. Pengfei Song and Wei Xiong, "A Two-Layer Partition Awareness
       Structure", pp. 313--325
  24. Youan Su and Katsuhiko Sano, "First-Order Intuitionistic Epistemic
       Logic", pp. 326--339
  25. Kees van Berkel and Tim Lyon, "A Neutral Temporal Deontic {STIT} Logic",
       pp. 340--354
  26. Kees van Berkel and Agata Ciabattoni and Elisa Freschi and Sanjay
       Modgil, "Evaluating Networks of Arguments: A Case Study in
       M\=im\=a\n{m}s\=a Dialectics", pp. 355--369
  27. Wiebe van der Hoek and Louwe B. Kuijer and Y\`i N. W\'ang, "Who Should
       Be My Friends?", pp. 370--384
  28. Xinyu Wang, "Epistemic Logic with Partial Dependency Operator",
       pp. 385--398
  29. Xinyu Wang and Yanjing Wang, "Knowledge-Now and Knowledge-All",
       pp. 399--412
  30. Xun Wang, "A Logic of Knowing How with Skippable Plans", pp. 413--424
       Zuojun Xiong and Meiyun Guo, "A Dynamic Hybrid Logic for
       Followership", pp. 425--439},
  topic = {logic-misc;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_p-kohlhase:2004a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Michael Kohlhase},
  title = {Inference and Computational Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--120},
  note = {Preface to a special issue on computational semantics.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-marx:2002a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Maarten Marx},
  title = {Remarks on {G}regory's `Actually' Operator},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--288},
  topic = {modal-logic;actuality;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-seligman_j:1995a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Jerry Seligman},
  title = {Hybrid Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--272},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;modal-logic;modal-correspondence-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p-seligman_j:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Jerry Seligman},
  title = {What Are Hybrid Languages?},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {41--62},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-spaan_e:1993a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Edith Spaan},
  title = {A Modal Perspective on the Computational Complexity of
  	Attribute Value Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--169},
  topic = {complexity-theory;grammar-formalisms;feature-structures;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-tencate:2006a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Balder ten Cate},
  title = {Pure Extensions, Proof Rules, and Hybrid Axiomatics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--322},
  topic = {modal-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@unpublished{ blackburn_p-tzakova:1998a1,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Miroslava Tzakova},
  title = {Hybrid Languages and Temporal Logic},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Paris},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: blackburn_p-tzakova:1998a2},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-tzakova:1998a2,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Miroslava Tzakova},
  title = {Hybrid Languages and Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--54},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_p-vanbenthem_j:2006a,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Modal Logic: A Semantic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {1--84},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Blackburn"},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_p-venema_y:1995b,
  author = {Patrick Blackburn and Yde Venema},
  title = {Dynamic Squares},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {469--523},
  contentnote = {This deals with dynamic implication; see
		groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1991a.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ blackburn_pr:1990a,
  author = {Patrick R. Blackburn},   
  title = {Nominal Tense Logic and Other Sorted Intensional Frameworks},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ blackburn_s:1975b,
  editor = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Meaning, Reference and Necessity: New Studies
  	in Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521207207},
  rtnote = {UMich  Graduate Library Call No: 800.31 M483},
  topic = {semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ blackburn_s:1975c,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {The Identity of Propositions},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Reference and Necessity: New Studies
  	in Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Simon Blackburn},
  pages = {182--205},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Blackburn"},                  
  topic = {propositions;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_s:1980a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Open University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Milton Keynes},
  ISBN = {0335110207 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA273.4 .C28.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_s:1980b,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Truth, Realism, and the Regulation of Theory},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {353--372},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_s:1984a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Spreading the Word: Groundings in the Philosophy of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198246501 paperback},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P106 .B471 1984,
  		Undergraduate  P106 .B471 1984},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;expressivism;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_s:1988b,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Attitudes and Contents},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--517},
  xref = {Reply to schueler_gf:1988a.},
  Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2380964},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_s:1992a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Gibbard on Normative Logic},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {947--952},
  year = {1992},
  xref = {Commentary on: gibbard_af:1990a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_s:1993a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Circles, Finks, Smells and Biconditionals},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {259--279},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {concept-grasping;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  	perceptual-concepts;primary/secondary-qualities;}
  }

@incollection{ blackburn_s:1995a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Theory, Observation, and Drama},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {274--290},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;
  	theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_s:1998a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Ruling Passions: A Theory of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198247850},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 1311 .B531 1998.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_s:1999a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind, Language, and Society}, by
  	{J}ohn {R}. {S}earle},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {12},
  pages = {626--629},
  xref = {Review of searle_jr:1998a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_s:2004a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn},
  title = {Essays in Quasi-Realisn},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;realism;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_s-code_a:1978a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn and Alan Code},
  title = {The Power of {R}ussell's Criticism of {F}rege:
  	`On Denoting' pp. 48--50},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {65--77},
  contentnote = {The claim is that R's criticism has been misunderstood 
     and unjustly condemned},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;definite-descriptions;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_s-code_a:1978b,
  author = {Simon Blackburn and Alan Code},
  title = {Reply to {G}each},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {206--207},
  xref = {Reply to geach_pt:1978a},
  xref = {Reply: geach_pt:1979a},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_s-code_a:1979a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn and Alan Code},
  title = {Geach Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--201},
  xref = {Reply to: geach_pt:1979a},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_s-heal_j:1979a,
  author = {Simon Blackburn and Jane Heal},
  title = {Thought and Things},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--41},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ blackburn_s-simmons_k:1999a,
  editor = {Simon Blackburn and Keith Simmons},
  title = {Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198752504},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. F.H. Bradley, "On truth and copying"
     2. H.H. Joachim, "The nature of truth"
     3. William James, "Pragmatism's conception of truth"
     4. Bertand Russell, "William James's conception of truth"
     5. Gottlob Frege, "The thought: a logical inquiry"
     6. F.P. Ramsey, "On facts and propositions"
     7. Ludwig Wittgenstein, "Philosophical extracts"
     8. Alfred Tarski, "The semantic conception of truth and the
     		foundations of semantics"
     9. W.V. Quine, "Philosophy of logic"
    10. J.L.  Austin, "Truth"
    11. P.F. Strawson, "Truth"
    12. J.L Austin, "Unfair to facts"
    13. Crispin Wright, "Truth: a traditional debate reviewed"
    14. Paul Horwich, "The minimalist conception of truth"
    15. Michael Dummett, "Of what kind of thing is truth a property?"
    16. Anil Gupta, "A critique of deflationism"
    17. Donald Davidson, "The folly of trying to define truth"
    18. Richard Rorty, "Pragmatism, Davidson, and truth"
    19. Hartry Field, "Deflationist views of meaning and content"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bc 171 .T761 1999.},
  topic = {truth;}
 }

@article{ blackburn_wk:1983a,
  author = {William K. Blackburn},
  title = {Ambiguity and Non-Specificity: A Reply to {J}ay
  	{D}avid {A}tlas},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--498},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presuppositon;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_wk:1987a,
  author = {William K. Blackburn},
  title = {Davidson on Force and Convention},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {72--74},
  xref = {Commentary on: davidson_d:1984c},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ blackmore:1999a,
  author = {Susan Blackmore},
  title = {The Meme Machine},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-850365-2},
  xref = {Review: elton:2001a.},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
 }

@book{ blackmore:2005a,
  author = {Susan Blackmore},
  title = {Consciousness:  A Very Short Introduction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-280585-1},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ blackorby_c-etal:2009a,
  author = {Chuck Blackorby and Walter Bossert and David Donaldson},
  title = {Population Ethics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {483--500},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter reviews the welfarist approach to
    population ethics.  ... The chapter illustrates the
    difficulties arising in population ethics by means of an
    impossibility result and present characterizations of the
    critical-level generalized utilitarian principles and of three of
    their sub classes.},
  topic = {population-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ blair_d:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Blair},
  title = {Bridging the Paratactic Gap},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {31--58},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {[Davidson's paratactic theory is] inadequate to handle a
    large number of semantic and grammatical phenomena that otherwise
    naturally occur in such contexts, most famously the binding of
    pronouns by quantificational antecedents.  This paper modifies
    some aspects of Davidson's view in such a way as to permit such
    phenomena to occur while preserving the underlying idea of
    parataxis. ...},
  topic = {davidson-semantics;indirect-discourse;anaphora;}
  }

@unpublished{ blair_dc:1990a,
  author = {David C. Blair},
  title = {Language and Representation in Information Retrieval},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Misc Shelves.},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ blair_dc-maron:1985a,
  author = {David C. Blair and M.E. Maron},
  title = {An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text
  	Document-Retrieval System},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {289--299},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ blair_g-etal:1989a,
  author = {Gordon Blair and John Gallagher and Javad Malik},
  title = {Genericity vs. Inheritance vs. Delegation vs. Conformance
  	vs. $\ldots$},
  journal = {Journal of Object-Oriented Programming},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {11--17},
  month = {September/October},
  missinginfo = {volume, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;object-oriented-systems;}
 }

@article{ blair_ha-subrahmanian_vs:1987a,
  author = {Howard A. Blair and V.S. Subramanian},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logic Programming},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {127--158},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {paraconsistency;logic-programming;annotated-logics;}
  }

@article{ blake-etal:1995a,
  author = {Andrew Blake and Michael Isard and David Reynard},
  title = {Learning to Track the Visual Motion of Contours},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {179--212},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A development of a method for tracking visual contours is
     described. Given an ``untrained'' tracker, a training motion of an
     object can be observed over some extended time and stored as an
     image sequence. The image sequence is used to learn parameters
     in a stochastic differential equation model. These are used, in
     turn, to build a tracker whose predictor imitates the motion in
     the training set. Tests show that the resulting trackers can be
     markedly tuned to desired curve shapes and classes of motions.},
  topic = {motion-tracking;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ blakemore_c:1989a,
  editor = {Colin Blakemore},
  title = {Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity, and Consciousness},
  publisher = {Basil Blackweell},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631146237, 9780631146230},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@inproceedings{ blakemore_d:1980a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Constraints on Interpretation },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the {B}erkeley 
  	    Linguistics  Society},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Kira Hall},
  pages = {363--370},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@book{ blakemore_d:1987a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Semantic Constraints on Relevance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631156445},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .B481 1987.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {relevance;implicature;}
 }

@article{ blakemore_d:1987b,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Linguistic Constraints on Pragmatic Interpretation:
  	A Reassessment of Linguistic Semantics},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {712--713},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ blakemore_d:1988a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {\,`So' as a Constraint on Relevance},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {183--195},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {relevance-theory;discourse-cue-words;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ blakemore_d:1988b,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {The Organization of Discourse},
  booktitle = {Linguistics:  The {C}ambridge Survey, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {229-250},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ blakemore_d:1989a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Denial and Contrast: A Relevance Theoretic Analysis
  	of `But{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--37},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;`but';relevance-theory;}
  }

@article{ blakemore_d:1989b,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and Force: The Pragmatics of
  	Performative Utterances}, by {F}ran\c{c}ois {R}ecanti},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--245},
  xref = {Review of: recanati_f:1988a},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ blakemore_d:1990a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Understanding Utterances: The Pragmatics of Natural
  	Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ blakemore_d:2005a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Discourse Markers},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {221--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-connectives;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@article{ blaketurner_c:2020a,
  author = {Christopher Blake-Turner},
  title = {Deflationism About Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {551--571},
  abstract = {Logical consequence is typically construed as a
    metalinguistic relation between (sets of) sentences.  Deflationism
    is an account of logic that challenges this orthodoxy.  ...  This paper
    defends deflationism from its most important challenge to date,
    due to {O}le {H}jortland.  ... },
  topic = {logical-consequence;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ blaketurner_c:2020b,
  author = {Christopher Blake-Turner},
  title = {Correction to: Deflationism About Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {573},
  topic = {logical-consequence;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@unpublished{ blamey:1985a,
  author = {Stephen Blamey},
  title = {The Logical Analysis of Presupposition},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ blamey:1986a,
  author = {Stephen Blamey},
  title = {Partial Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives to Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {1--70},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {partial-logic;truth-value-gaps;}
 }

@incollection{ blamey:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Blamey},
  title = {Partial Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {261--354},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ blanchard_k:1979a,
  author = {Kendall Blanchard},
  title = {The {N}avajo and the Idea of Ultimate Reality and Meaning},
  journal = {Ultimate Reality and Meaning: Studies in the Philosophy 
  	    of Understanding},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {84--106},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ blanchard_t:2018a,
  author = {Thomas Blanchard},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow Physics Makes Us Free}, by Jennam .T. {I}smael},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {160--164},
  xref = {Review of: ismael_jt:2016a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ blanchette:1996a,
  author = {Patricia A. Blanchette},
  title = {Frege and {H}ilbert on Consistency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {7},
  pages = {317--336},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ blanchette:2001a,
  author = {Patricia A. Blanchette},
  title = {Logical Consequence},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {115--135},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ blanck_r:2021a,
  author = {Rasmus Blanck},
  title = {Hierarchical Incompleteness Results for Arithmetically Definable Extensions 
  	of Fragments of Arithmetic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {624--644},
  abstract = {... we prove hierarchical versions of Mostowski's
    theorem on independent formulae, Kripke's theorem on flexible
    formulae, Woodin's theorem on the universal algorithm, and a few
    related results. ...},
  topic = {(in)completeness;hyperarithmetical-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ blasch_e-etal:2019a,
  author = {Erik Blasch and Robert Cruise and Alexander J. Aved and Uttam K. Majumder 
      and Todd V. Rovito},
  title = {Methods of {AI} for Multimodal Sensing and Action for Complex Situations},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {50--65},
  topic = {robotics;context;multimodal-sensing;}
  }

@article{ blass_a-etal:2002a,
  author = {Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich and Saharon Shelah},
  title = {On Polynomial Time Computation over Unordered Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1093--1125},
  topic = {complexity-logics;}
  }

@article{ blass_a-etal:2009a,
  author = {Andreas Blass and Nachum Dersowitz and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {When Are Two Algorithms the Same?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--168},
  contentnote = {Argues that "same algorithm", Church-Turing thesis
  	are too vague to be formalizable.},
  topic = {algorithms;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ blass_a-gurevich_y:2000a,
  author = {Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {The Logic of Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1264--1310},
  topic = {abstract-state-machines;epsilon-operator;choice-constructs;}
  }

@incollection{ blass_a-gurevich_y:2013a,
  author = {Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Zero-One Laws: Thesauri and Parametric Conditions},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {99--114},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probability-theory;}
  }

@article{ blattner:2001a,
  author = {William Blattner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Paradox of Subjectivity: The Self
  	in the Transcendental Tradition}, by {D}avid {C}arr},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {454--456},
  xref = {Review of: carr_d:1999a.},
  topic = {idealism;Kant;Husserl;Heidegger;}
  }

@incollection{ blau:1983a,
  author = {Ulrich Blau},
  title = {Three-Valued Analysis of Precise, Vague, and Presupposing
  	Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {79--129},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ blauw_m:2012a,
  editor = {Martin Blauw},
  title = {Contrastivism in Philosophy: New Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781138922839},
  contentnote = {TC:
          0.  Martijn Blaauw, "Introduction: Contrastivism in 
	        Philosophy", pp. 1--10
          1.  Christopher Hitchcock, "Contrastive Explanation", pp. 11--14
          2.  Jonathan Schaffer, "Causal Contextualisms", pp. 35--63
          3.  Branden Fitelson, "Contrastive Bayesianism", pp. 64--87
          4.  Martijn Blaauw, "Contrastive Belief", pp. 88--100
          5.  Adam Morton, "Contrastive Knowledge", pp. 101--115
          6.  Justin Snedegar, "Contrastive Semantics for Deontic 
                Modals", pp. 116--133
          7.  Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, "Free Contrastivism", pp. 134--153
          8.  Julia Driver, "Luck and Fortune in Moral Evaluation", pp. 154--172    },
  xref = {Review: baumann:2013a},
  topic = {contrastivism;}
 }

@phdthesis{ blaylock_nj:2005a,
  author = {Nathan J. Blaylock},
  title = {Towards Tractable Agent-Based Dialogue},
  school = {University of Rochester},
  year = {2005},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester},
  url = {www.cs.rochester.edu/research/cisd/pubs/2005/blaylock-phd-2005.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ blaylock_nj-allen_jf:2014a,
  author = {Nathan J. Blaylock and James Allen},
  title = {Hierarchical Goal Recognition},
  booktitle = {Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition: Theory and
  	    Practice},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Gita Sukthankar and Christopher Geib and Hung Hai Bui and 
  	 David Pynadath and Robert P. Goldman},
  pages = {3--32},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ blaylock_nj-etal:2002a,
  author = {Nathan J. Blaylock and James Allen and George Ferguson},
  title = {Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-Based
		Architecture for Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ blaylock_nj-etal:2004a,
  author = {Nathan J. Blaylock and James F. Allen and George Ferguson},
  title = {Managing Communicative Intentions
		with Collaborative Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {63--85},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;collaboration;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ blecher_i:2021a,
  author = {Ian Blecher},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}ant and the Science of Logic}, by {H}uaping-{L}u {A}dler},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {307--310},
  xref = {Review of: adler_hpl:2018a},
  topic = {Kant;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ bledin_j:2015a,
  author = {Justin Bledin},
  title = {\emph{Modus Ponens} Defended},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--83},
  topic = {modus-ponens;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bledin_j:2020a,
  author = {Justin Bledin},
  title = {Fatalism and the Logic of Unconditionals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--161},
  topic = {fatalism;unconditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bledin_j-srinivas_s:2019a,
  author = {Justin Bledin and Sadhwi Srinivas},
  title = {As ifs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {163--180},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/25},
  abstract = {We provide an event semantic analysis of as if-phrases
    in manner reports and other modification uses on which these
    adjuncts contribute hypothetical comparative properties of
    eventualities.  When combined with the dynamic verb dance, for
    instance, an as if-phrase expresses that the reported dancing
    event resembles in some relevant respect its counterparts in the
    most normal worlds described by the clause embedded under as if.
    Towards the end of the paper, we extend our analysis to as
    if-complements of copy raising verbs in perceptual resemblance
    reports.},
  topic = {similarity;}
  }

@article{ bledsoe:1970a,
  author = {W.W.  Bledsoe},
  title = {Splitting and Reduction Heuristics in Automatic
  	Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--77},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bledsoe:1977a1,
  author = {W. W. Bledsoe},
  title = {Non-Resolution Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--40},
  xref = {Republication: bledsoe:1977a2.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ bledsoe:1977a2,
  author = {W. W. Bledsoe},
  title = {Non-Resolution Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {91--108},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: bledsoe:1977a1.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bledsoe-bruell:1974a,
  author = {W.W. Bledsoe and Peter Bruell},
  title = {A Man-Machine Theorem-Proving System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--72},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bledsoe-etal:1972a,
  author = {W.W.  Bledsoe and R.S.  Boyer and W.H. Henneman},
  title = {Computer Proofs of Limit Theorems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {27--60},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ bledsoe-etal:1985a,
  author = {Woodrow W. Bledsoe and K. Kunen and R. Shostak},
  title = {Completeness Results for Inequality Provers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--288},
  topic = {theorem-proving;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@techreport{ bleeker_a-vaneijck_j:2000a,
  author = {Annettee Bleeker and Jan  van Eijck},
  title = {The Epistemics of Encryption},
  institution = {CWI, Amsterdam},
  number = {INS-R0019},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  urk = {http://db.cwi.nl/rapporten/},
  topic = {cryptography;epsitemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bleichrodt_h-schmidt_u:2009a,
  author = {Han Bleichrodt and Ulrich Schmidt},
  title = {Applications of Non-Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {90--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Expected utility is the dominant framework for analyzing
    decisions under risk and uncertainty.  Many empirical studies show
    that people deviate systematically from expected utility.  To
    accommodate these deviations new, non-expected utility models
    have been proposed.  Among these models prospect theory is the
    most influential.  This chapter studies applications of
    non-expected utility and in particular prospect theory in
    insurance economics, auctions, and health economics.  This chapter
    shows how the insights from non-expected utility have improved
    understanding of people's choices and have led to improved
    decisions and more accurate measurements of utility.},
 topic = {prospect-theory;utility;expected-utility;}
 }

@book{ blevins_j-carter_j:1988a,
  editor = {J. Blevins and J. Carter},
  title = {{NELS 18}: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ blevins_jp:1992a,
  author = {James P. Blevins},
  title = {The Linguistic relevance of Combinatory Grammars},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Australia.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ blevins_jp:1995a,
  author = {James P. Blevins},
  title = {Syncretism and Paradigmatic Opposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--152},
  contentnote = {Discusses hierarchical organization of information in
  	the lexicon.},
  topic = {morphology;feature-structures;HPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ blin-miclet:2000a,
  author = {Laurent Blin and Laurent Miclet},
  title = {Generating Synthetic Speech Prosody with Lazy Learning in
  	Tree Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {87--90},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;speech-generation;}
  }

@book{ bloch_b-trager:1942a,
  author = {Bernard Bloch and George L. Trager},
  title = {Outline of Linguistic Analysis},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America at the Waverly Press, Inc.},
  year = {1942},
  address = {Baltimore},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 121 .B62.},
  topic = {linguistic-classic;structuralist-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bloch_i:2000a,
  author = {Isabelle Bloch},
  title = {Spatial Representation of Spatial Relationship
         Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {247--258},
  abstract = {... We propose ... spatial representations of
    [relationships] in a fuzzy set framework, that allows for
    quantitative, qualitative, imprecise, heterogeneous knowledge. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ bloch_i-etal:2003a,
  author = {Isabelle Bloch and Thierry G\'eraud and Henri Ma\^itre},
  title = {Representation and Fustion of Heterogeneous Fuzzy Information
  	in the {3D} Space for Model-Based Structural
	Recognition---Application to {3D} Brain Imaging},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {141--175},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;pattern-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ bloch_i-etal:2004a,
  author = {Isabelle Bloch and Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez and Carlos
  		Uzc\'ategui},
  title = {A Unified Treatment for Knowledge Dynamics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {329--337},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@unpublished{ block_e:2008a,
  author = {Eliza Block},
  title = {Is the Symmetry Problem Really a Problem?},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, New York University},
  rtnote = {See url for LPW08},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ block_i:1961a,
  author = {Irving Block},
  title = {Truth and Error in {A}ristotle's Theory of Sense Perception},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {Aristotle;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:1978a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Troubles with Functionalism},
  booktitle = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 9.  Perception and 
  	Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {C. Wade Savage},
  pages = {261--325},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  url = {https://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/faculty/block/papers/1978.troubles.with.f.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {functionalism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:1986a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Advertisement for a Semantics for Psychology},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {615--678},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ block_n:1987a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Functional Role and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {61},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {157--181},
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;}
 }

@article{ block_n:1995a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {How Many Concepts of Consciousness?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {272--287},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:1997a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Anti-Reductionism Slaps Back},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {107--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:1998a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {The Mind as the Software of the Brain},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Thinking},
  volume = {3},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Edward E. Smith and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {11},
  pages = {377--425},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17\block2.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ block_n:2001a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Paradox and Cross Purposes in Recent Work on 
                Consciousness},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {197--220},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17\block1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Misc".},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ block_n:2002a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {The Harder Problem of Consciousness},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {8},
  pages = {391--425},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:2002b,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Searle's Argument Against Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {70--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ block_n:2005a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Two Neural Correlates of Consciousness},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de11\block1},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:2006a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Bodily Sensations as an Obstacle for Representationism},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {137--142 },
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n:2010a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Attention and Mental Paint},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {23--63},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;attention;perception;}
  }

@article{ block_n:2011a,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {The Higher Order Approach to Consciousness Is Defunct},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--431},
  xref = {Commentary: rosenthal_dm:2011a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ block_n:2011b,
  author = {Ned Block},
  title = {Response to {R}osenthal and {W}eisberg},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--448},
  xref = {Response to: rosenthal_dm:2011a, weisberg_j1:2011a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ block_n-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Ned Block and Owen Flanagan and G\"uven G\"ueldere},
  title = {The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-52210-1},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ block_n-etal:2014a,
  author = {Ned Block and David Carmel and Stephen M. Fleming and Robert
    W. Kentridge and Christof Koch and Victor A.F. Lamme and Hakwan Lau and
    David Rosenthal},
  title = {Consciousness Science: Real Progress and Lingering Misconceptions},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {18},
  number = {11},
  pages = {566--567},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de14\block.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cogsci-editorial;}
  }

@article{ block_n-fodor_ja:1972a,
  author = {Ned Block and Jerry A.  Fodor},
  title = {What Psychological States Are Not},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--181},
  topic = {cognitive-states;}
  }

@incollection{ block_n-segel:1998a,
  author = {Ned Block and Gabriel Segel},
  title = {The Philosophy of Psychology},
  booktitle = {Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {A.C. Grayling},
  pages = {1--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Block"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ block_n-stalnaker_rc:1999a,
  author = {Ned Block and Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Conceptual Analysis, Dualism, and the Explanatory Gap},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ block_pi-eberle_k:1999a,
  author = {Peter I. Block and Kurt Eberle},
  title = {What is the Alternative?  The Computation of Focus
  		Alternatives from Lexical and Sortal Information},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {105--120},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {reasoning-about-alternatives;alternatives;s-focus;}
  }

@article{ blockeel-deraedt:1998a,
  author = {Hendrik Blockeel and Luc De Raedt},
  title = {Top-Down Induction of First-Order Logical Decision
  	Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {285--297},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A first-order framework for top-down induction of logical
     decision trees is introduced. The expressivity of these trees is
     shown to be larger than that of the flat logic programs which
     are typically induced by classical ILP systems, and equal to
     that of first-order decision lists. These results are related to
     predicate invention and mixed variable quantification. Finally,
     an implementation of this framework, the TILDE system, is
     presented and empirically evaluated.},
  topic = {machine-learning;structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ blok_p:1991a,
  author = {Peter Blok},
  title = {Focus and Presupposition},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {149--165},
  abstract = {In this paper traditional approaches to the notion
    presupposition are criticized. The relation between the concepts
    topic; and presupposition is discussed in a game-theoretical
    framework. It is shown that the concept presupposition has to be
    defined pragmatically with respect to its dialogical functions.     },
  topic = {presupposition;discourse;game-theory;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ blok_p:1991b,
  author = {Peter Blok},
  title = {On Rooth's Analysis of Heavy Stress},
  booktitle = {Language and Cognition 1},
  publisher = {University of Groningen},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {M. Kas and Eric Reuland and C. Vet},
  pages = {19--37},
  address = {Groningen},
  contentnote = {Referenced in blok_p:1993a.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ blok_p:1993a,
  author = {Peter Blok},
  title = {The Interpretation of Focus: An Epistemic Approach to
  	Pragmatics},
  school = {Rijksuniversiteit Groningen},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Groningen, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;epistemic-logic;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ blok_s-etal:2003a,
  author = {Sergey Blok and Douglas Medin and Daniel Osherson},
  title = {Probability from Similarity},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {36--42},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ blok_wj:1980a,
  author = {W.J. Blok},
  title = {The Lattice of  Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--236},
  contentnote = {The lattice of extensions of S$ is well behaved, but the
  	      general case is messy.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ blok_wj:1988a,
  author = {W.J. Blok},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski's Work on General Metamathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--50},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;metamathematics;}
  }

@article{ blok_wj-jonsson_b:2006a,
  author = {Willem J. Blok and Bjarni J\'onsson},
  title = {Equivalence of Consequence Relations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {91--110},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ blomberg_o:2015a,
  author = {Olle Blomberg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}hared Agency: A Planning Theory of Acting 
        Together}, by {M}ichael {B}ratman},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {346--348},
  xref = {Review of: bratman_me:2014a},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anu155},
  topic = {shared-cognition;group-attitudes;group-planning;group-plans;}
  }

@book{ blometillman_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Blome-Tillman},
  title = {Knowledge and Presuppositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199686087},
  xref = {Review: rysiew_p:2017a},
  topic = {knowledge;contextualisn;}
 }

@book{ bloom_p:1994a,
  editor = {Paul Bloom},
  title = {Language Acquisition: Core Readings},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Paul Bloom, "language acquisitions"
	2. Paul Bloom, "Overview: controversies in
            language acquisition"
	3. Anne Fernald, "Human maternal vocalizations to infants as
            biologically relevant signals: an evolutionary perspective"
	4. Laura Ann Petitto, "Modularity and constraints in early
	    lexical acquisition: evidence from children's early language
	    and gesture"
	5. Dare A. Baldwin, "Infant contributions to the
            achievement of joint reference"
	6. Ellen M. Markman, Lila Gleitman, Janellen Huttenlocher and
		Patricia Smiley,
	7. Janellen Huttenlocher and Patricia Smiley, "Constraints
		children place on word "Early word meanings: the
		case of object names"meanings"
        8. Eve V. Clark and Kathie L. Carpenter, "The notion of
		source in language acquisition"
        9. Jess Gropen et al, "Affectedness and direct
            objects: the role of lexical semantics in the
	    acquisition of verb argument structure"
       10. Melissa Bowerman, "Learning a semantic system: what role
		do cognitive predispositions play?"
       11. Stephen Crain, "Language acquisition in the absence of
       		experience"
       12. Richard F. Cromer, "Language growth with experience
       		without feedback"
       13. D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland, "On learning the past
       		tenses of English verbs"
       14. Steven Pinker, "Rules of language"
       15. Peter Gordon, "Level-ordering in
            lexical development"
       16. Susan Goldin-Meadow and Carolyn Mylander, "Beyond the
       	    input given: the child's role in the acquisition of
	    language"
       17. Elissa L. Newport, "Maturational constraints on language learning"
       16. Annette Karmiloff-Smith, "Innate
            constraints and developmental change"
       16. Peter Marler, "The instinct to learn"
   },
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@book{ bloom_p:1996a,
  editor = {Paul Bloom},
  title = {Language and Space},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262024039},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ray Jackendoff, "The Architecture of the Lingustic-Spatial
     		Interface"
     2. Manfred Bierwisch, "How Much Space Gets into Language"
     3. Willem J.M. Levelt, "Perspective Taking and Ellipsis in
     		Spatial Descriptions"
     4. Stephen C.  Levinson, "Frames of Reference and {M}olyneux's
     		Question: Crosslinguistic Evidence"
     5. Karen Emmorey, "The Confluence of Space and Language in Signed
     		Languages"
     6. Leonard Talmy, "Fictive Motion in Language and `Ception{'}"
     7. John O'Keefe, "The Spatial Prepositions in {E}nglish, Vector
     		Grammar, and the Cognitive Map Theory"
     8. Barbara Landau," Multiple geometric representations of
     		Objects in Languages and Language Learners"
     9. Jean M. Mandler, "Preverbal Representation and Language"
    10. Melissa Bowerman, " Learning How to Structure Space for
    		Language: A Crosslinguistic Perspective"
    11. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Space to Think"
    12. Barbara Tversky, " Spatial Perspective in Descriptions"
    13. Gordon D. Logan and Daniel D. Sadler, " A Computational
    		Analysis of the Apprehension of Spatial Relations"
    14. Tim Shallice, "The Language-to-Object Perception Interface:
    		Evidence from Neuropsychology"
    15.  Mary A. Peterson and Lynn Nadel and Paul Bloom and Merrill
    		F. Garrett, "Space and language"  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 37.5 .S65 L361 1996.},
  topic = {spatial-language;}
 }

@book{ bloom_p:1996b,
  editor = {Paul Bloom},
  title = {Language and Space},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262024039},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 37.5 .S65 L361 1996},
  topic = {spatial-semantics;spatial-language;}
 }

@book{ bloom_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Bloom},
  title = {How Children Learn the Meanings of Words},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;lexical-acquistion;}
 }

@book{ bloomfield:1914a,
  author = {Leonard Bloomfield},
  title = {An Introduction to the Study of Language},
  publisher = {H. Holt and Company},
  year = {1914},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {UMich Graduate Library 800 B65},
  xref = {Revision: bloomfield:1933a.},
  topic = {linguistics-classics;}
 }

@book{ bloomfield:1933a,
  author = {Leonard Bloomfield},
  title = {Language},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1933},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 121 .B65 1933},
  xref = {Revision of: bloomfield:1914a.},
  topic = {linguistics-classics;}
 }

@book{ bloomfield:1939a,
  author = {Leonard Bloomfield},
  title = {Linguistic Aspects of Science},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1939},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@article{ blue:1981a,
  author = {N.A. Blue},
  title = {A Metalinguistic Interpretation of Counterfactual
  	Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--200},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ blum_a:1975a,
  author = {Alex Blum},
  title = {Convention {T} and Natural Language},
  journal = {Dialectics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--80},
  contentnote = {Tries to rebut Hintikka's criticism.},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ blum_al-furst:1997a,
  author = {Avrim L. Blum and Merrick L. Furst},
  title = {Fast Planning through Planning Graph Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {281--300},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We introduce a new approach to planning in STRIPS-like domains
     based on constructing and analyzing a compact structure we call
     a planning graph. We describe a new planner, Graphplan, that
     uses this paradigm. Graphplan always returns a shortest possible
     partial-order plan, or states that no valid plan exists.
      We provide empirical evidence in favor of this approach,
     showing that Graphplan outperforms the total-order planner,
     Prodigy, and the partial-order planner, UCPOP, on a variety of
     interesting natural and artificial planning problems. We also
     give empirical evidence that the plans produced by Graphplan are
     quite sensible.  Since searches made by this approach are
     fundamentally different from the searches of other common
     planning methods, they provide a new perspective on the planning
     problem.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ blum_al-langley_p:1997a,
  author = {Arvin L. Blum and Pat Langley},
  title = {Selection of Relevant Features and Examples in Machine
		Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--271},
  topic = {relevance;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ blum_al-mitchell_tm:1998a,
  author = {Avrim L. Blum and Thomas Mitchell},
  title = {Combining Labeled and Unlabeled Data with Co-Training},
  booktitle = {{COLT}: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational
  	Learning Theory},
  year = {1998},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {92-100},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Mitchell".},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ blum_c:2005a,
  author = {Christian Blum},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}nt Colony Optimization}, by
  		{M}arco {D}origo and {T}homas {S}t\"utzle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--264},
  xref = {Review of: dorigo-stutzle:2004a},
  topic = {swarm-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ blum_m:1967a,
  author = {Manual Blum},
  title = {A Machine-Independent Theory of the Complexity of
  		Recursive Functions},
  journal = {JACM},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {322--336},
  topic = {complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ blumberg_k:2018a,
  author = {Kyle Blumberg},
  title = {Counterfactual Attitudes and the Relational Analysis},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {127},
  number = {506},
  pages = {521---546},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;logic-of-imagination;}
  }

@article{ blumberg_k:2022a,
  author = {Kyle Blumberg},
  title = {On Preferring},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1315--1344},
  abstract = {... I draw attention to comparative preference claims,
    i.e. sentences of the form 'S prefers p to q'.  I show that
    preference claims exhibit interesting patterns, and try to develop
    a semantics that captures them.  Then I use my account of
    preference to provide an analysis of desire. The resulting entry
    for desire ascriptions is independently motivated, and finds
    support from a wide range of phenomena.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {preference;prefereential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ blumberg_k-goldstein_s:2023a,
  author = {Kyle Blumberg and Simon Goldstein},
  title = {Attitude Verbs' Local Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {483--507},
  abstract = {Schlenker (2009;2010a;2010b) provides an algorithm for
    deriving the presupposition projection properties of an expression
    from that expression’s classical semantics.  In this paper, we
    consider the predictions of Schlenker’s algorithm as applied to
    attitude verbs.  ...  We show that Schlenker’s theory does not
    predict belief projection, and discuss several consequences of
    this result.  },
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ blumberg_k-holguin_b:2019a,
  author = {Kyle Blumberg and Ben Holgu\'in},
  title = {Embedded Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--406},
  abstract = {This paper presents a puzzle involving embedded
        attitude reports.  We resolve the puzzle by arguing that
        attitude verbs take restricted readings: in some environments
        the denotation of attitude verbs can be restricted by a given
        proposition.  For example, when these verbs are embedded in
        the consequent of a conditional, they can be restricted by the
        proposition expressed by the conditional's antecedent.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ blume-etal:2006a,
  author = {Lawrence E. Blume and David A. Easley and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Redoing the Foundations of Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {14--24},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ blumel_l-ulbricht_m:2022a,
  author = {Lydia Bl\"umel and Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {Defining Defense and Defeat in Abstract Argumentation From Scratch--A 
  	Generalizing Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {63--72},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a general framework to investigate semantics
    of Dung-style argumentation frameworks (AFs) by means of a generic
    defeat notion formalized by refute operators.  After establishing
    the technical foundations, we propose natural generic versions of
    Dung's classical semantics.  We demonstrate how classical as well
    as recent proposals can be captured by our approach when utilizing
    suitable notions of refutal.  ...  We contribute to a
    principle-based study of AF semantics by discussing properties
    tailored to compare different refute operators.  Finally, we
    report computational complexity results for basic reasoning tasks
    which hold in our general framework.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ blumenthal-porter_bw:1994a,
  author = {Brad Blumenthal and Bruce W. Porter},
  title = {Analysis and Empirical Studies of Derivational Analogy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--327},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Derivational analogy is a technique for reusing problem solving
     experience to improve problem solving performance. This research
     addresses an issue common to all problem solvers that use
     derivational analogy: overcoming the mismatches between past
     experiences and new problems that impede reuse.  First, this
     research describes the variety of mismatches that can arise and
     proposes a new approach to derivational analogy that uses
     appropriate adaptation strategies for each. Second, it compares
     this approach with seven others in a common domain. This
     empirical study shows that derivational analogy is almost always
     more efficient than problem solving from scratch, but the amount
     it contributes depends on its ability to overcome mismatches and
     to usefully interleave reuse with from-scratch problem solving.
     Finally, this research describes a fundamental tradeoff between
     efficiency and solution quality, and proposes a derivational
     analogy algorithm that can improve its adaptation strategy with
     experience.},
  topic = {analogy;case-based-reasoning;problem-solving;
  	analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ blutner_r:1993a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Dynamic Generalized Quantifiers and Existential
  	Sentences in Natural Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--65},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;dynamic-semantics;
  	existential-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ blutner_r:1995a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {{\em Normality} in Update Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {19--36},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ blutner_r:2000a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Some Aspects of Optimality in Natural Language
  		Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {189--216},
  abstract = {In a series of papers, Petra Hendriks, Helen de Hoop,
    and Henriette de Swart have applied optimality theory (OT) to
    semantics.  These authors argue that there is a fundamental
    difference between the from of OT as used in syntax on the one
    hand and its from as used in semantics on the other hand.
    Whereas in the first case.  OT takes the point of view of the
    speaker, in the second case the point of view of the hearer is
    taken.  The aim of this paper is to argue that the proper
    treatment of OT in natural language interpretation has to take
    both perspectives at the same time.  A conceptual framework is
    established that realizes the integration of both perspectives.
    It will be argued that this framework captures the essence of the
    Gricean maxims and gives a precise explication of Atlas &
    Levinson's (1981) idea of balancing between informativeness and
    efficiently in natural language processing.  The ideas are then
    applied to resolve some puzzles in natural language
    interpretation.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {implicature;optimality-theory;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ blutner_r:2002a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}earnability in Optimality Theory}, by
  	{B}ruce {T}esar and {P}aul {S}molensky},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--70},
  xref = {Review of: tesar-smolensky:2000a.},
  topic = {grammar-learning;optimality-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ blutner_r:2005a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Pragmatics and the Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {488--514},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ blythe_j:1999a,
  author = {Jim Blythe},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  numer = {2},
  pages = {37--54},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ blythe_j:1999b,
  author = {Jim Blythe},
  title = {An Overview of Planning under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {85--110},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Blythe".},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ blythe_j:2002a,
  author = {Jim Blythe},
  title = {Visual Exploration and Incremental Utility Elicitation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {526--532},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ blythe_j-etal:2011a,
  author = {James Blythe and Jerry Hobbs and Pedro Domingos and Rohit Kate and
          Raymond Mooney},
  title = {Implementing Weighted Abduction in {M}arkov Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS 2011)},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {55--64},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {abduction;Markov-logic-networks;}
  }

@article{ bo_m-kambhampati_s:2001a,
  author = {Minh Binh Bo and Subbaro Kambhampati},
  title = {Planning as Constraint Satisfaction: Solving the Planning
  	Graph by Compiling It into {CSP}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--182},
  topic = {planning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ board_o:2004a,
  author = {Oliver Board},
  title = {Dynamic Interactive Epistemology},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--80},
  abstract = {while the properties of Aumann structures are well
    understood, without a formal language in which belief and belief
    revision statements can be expressed, it is unclear exactly what
    are the properties of these dynamic models.  Here we investigate
    this question by defining such a language. A semantics and syntax
    are presented, with soundness and completeness theorems linking
    the two},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ board_oj:1998a,
  author = {Oliver J. Board},
  title = {Belief Revision and Rationalizability},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  missinginfo = {pages   pages = {201--}},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ board_oj-chung_ks:2011a,
  author = {Oliver J. Board and Kim-Sau Chung},
  title = {Object-Based Unawareness: Theory and Applications},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {179},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\board.pdf},
  topic = {awareness;bounded-agents;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ boasson:1966a,
  author = {Charles Boasson},
  title = {The Use of Logic in Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;logic-and-law;}
 }

@article{ bobenrieth:2010a,
  author = {Andr\'es M. Bobenrieth},
  title = {The Origins of the Use of the Argument of
  		Trivialization in the Twentieth Century},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--121},
  xref = {Review: Matthias Wille},
  topic = {ex-falso-quodlibet;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg:1980a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Editor's Preface},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  note = {Preface to an issue on nonmonotonic logic},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg:1984a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems: An
  	Introduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ bobrow_dg:1985a,
  editor = {Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262521008 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335.5 .Q351 1985.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ bobrow_dg:1993a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence in Perspective: A Retrospective
  	on Fifty Volumes of the {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence {J}ournal},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--20},
  topic = {AI-general;history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg:2005a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {{AAAI}: {I}t's Time for Large-Scale Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {40--41},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg-brady_jm:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Bobrow and J. Michael Brady},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg-brady_jm:1998b,
  author = {Daniel J. Bobrow and J. Michael Brady},
  title = {Aritificial Intelligence 40 Years After},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
  }

@book{ bobrow_dg-collins_a:1975a,
  editor = {Daniel G. Bobrow and Allan Collins},
  title = {Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive
  	Science},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0121085503},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, BF 311 .R43},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bobrow_dg-etal:2005a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow and Cleo Condoravdi and Richard Crouch
  		and Ronald M. Kaplan and L. Karttunen and T. King and 
		Valeria de Paiva and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {A Basic Logic for Textual Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Inference for
  		Textual Question Answering},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Sanda M. Harabagiu},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  url = {https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~vdp/publications/til.pdf},
  topic = {text-understanding;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg-hayes_pj1:1985a,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence---Where Are We?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--415},
  topic = {AI-survey;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ bobrow_dg-winograd_t:1977a1,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow and Terry Winograd},
  title = {An Overview of {KRL}, a Knowledge Representation Language},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {3--46},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See bobrow_dg-winograd_t:1977a2.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bobrow_dg-winograd_t:1977a2,
  author = {Daniel G. Bobrow and Terry Winograd},
  title = {An Overview of {KRL}, a Knowledge Representation Language},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {263--286},
  xref = {Originally published in Cognitive Science; 1; 1977.
  	See bobrow_dg-winograd_t:1977a1.},
  topic = {kr;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ bobzien_s:1998a,
  author = {Suzanne Bobzien},
  title = {Determinism and Freedom in {S}toic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: meyer_ss:2003a.},
  topic = {volition;freedon;Stoic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ bobzien_s:2012a,
  author = {Susanne Bobzien},
  title = {Dialectical School},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2011/entries/dialectical-school/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;}                   
 }

@article{ bobzien_s-rumfitt_i:2020a,
  author = {Susanne Bobzien and Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Intuitionism and the Modal Logic of Vagueness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--248},
  abstract = {Intuitionistic logic provides an elegant solution to the
      Sorites Paradox.  Its acceptance has been hampered by two
      factors.  First, the lack of an accepted semantics for languages
      containing vague terms has led even philosophers sympathetic to
      intuitionism to complain that no explanation has been given of
      why intuitionistic logic is the correct logic for such
      languages.  Second, switching from classical to intuitionistic
      logic, while it may help with the Sorites, does not appear to
      offer any advantages when dealing with the so-called paradoxes
      of higher-order vagueness.  We offer a proposal that makes
      strides on both issues. ... },
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ boccuni_f-panza_m:2022a,
  author = {Francesca Boccuni and Marco Panza},
  title = {Frege's Theory of Real Numbers: A Consistent Rendering},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {624--667},
  topic = {Frege;logicism;analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ bochenski_im:1962a,
  author = {Innocentius M. Bochenski},
  title = {The Problem of Universals},
  booktitle = {Logico-Philosophical Studies},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Albert Menne},
  pages = {118--136},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ bochenski_im-etal:1956b,
  author = {Innocentius M. Bochenski and Alonzo Church and Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Problem of Universals},
  booktitle = {The Problem of Universals:  A Symposium},
  publisher = {Notre Dame University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Innocentius M. Bochenski},
  pages = {35--54},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  xref = {Reviews: hempel_cg:1957a, lazerowitz_m:1958a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_a:1994a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {On the Relation Between Default and Modal Consequence
  	Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {63--74},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;modal-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bochman_a:1995a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {On Bimodal Nonmonotonic Logics and Their Unimodal and
  	Nonmodal Equivalents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1518--1524},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_a:1996a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Biconsequence Relations for Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {482--492},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;4-valued-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;negation-as-failure;
		bilattices;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:1998a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}f $P$ then $Q$}, by {D}avid {H}. {S}anford},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--250},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:1998b,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {On the Relation between Default and Modal Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {default-logic;modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:1999a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {A Foundational Theory of Belief and Belief Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {309--352},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:2000a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {A Foundationalist View of the {AGM} Theory of Belief
  	Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--263},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:2000b,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Belief Contraction as Nonmonotonic Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {605--626},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:2002a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Entrenchment Versus Dependence: Coherence and Foundations
  	in Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--27},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_a:2004a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {A Causal Logic of Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {427--437},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;frame-problem;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bochman_a:2004b,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {A Causal Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {105--143},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;frame-problem;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ bochman_a:2005a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Explanatory Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9812561015},
  abstract = {This book gives a logical formalization of the
     original, explanatory approach to nonmonotonic reasoning.  It
     uses the basic formalism of biconsequence relations, as well as
     derived systems of default, autoepistemic and causal inference,
     to cover in a single framework such diverse systems as default
     logic, autoepistemic and modal nonmonotonic logics, input/output
     and causal logics, argumentation theory, and semantics of general
     logic programs with negation as failure.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ bochman_a:2007a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 8:  The Many Valued and 
        Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {557--632},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_a:2008a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Default Theory of Defeasible Entailment},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {466--475},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We suggest a new representation of defeasible entailment
    and specificity in the framework of default logic. The
    representation is based on augmenting the underlying classical
    language with the language of conditionals having its own
    (monotonic) internal logic. It is shown, in particular, that
    nonmonotonic inheritance reasoning can be naturally represented in
    this framework, and generalized to the full classical language.    },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;specificity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bochman_a:2014a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Dynamic Causal Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {188--197},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce dynamic causal calculus, a nonmonotonic 
     formalism that can be viewed as a direct logical counterpart of
     the action description language C+ from (Giunchiglia et al.
     2004). We formulate a nonmonotonic semantics of the associated
     causal language, and compare this semantics with the indirect,
     two-stage semantics for C+, given in (Giunchiglia et al. 2004).
     It will be shown, in particular, that the suggested semantics
     allows us to alleviate syntactic distinctions between
     propositional atoms, maintained by C+, as well as type
     restrictions imposed on its causal laws. We will describe also a
     logical formalism of dynamic causal inference that constitutes a
     complete description of the logic that is adequate for this
     dynamic calculus.  },
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bochman_a:2016a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {On Logics and Semantics of Indeterminate Causation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {401--410},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We will explore the use of disjunctive causal rules for
    representing indeterminate causation.  We provide first a logical
    formalization of such rules in the form of a disjunctive inference
    relation, and describe its logical semantics.  Then we consider a
    nonmonotonic semantics for such rules, described in (Turner 1999).
    It will be shown, however, that, under this semantics, disjunctive
    causal rules admit a stronger logic in which these rules are
    reducible to ordinary, singular causal rules.  This semantics also
    tends to give an exclusive interpretation of disjunctive causal
    effects, and so excludes some reasonable models in particular
    cases.  To overcome these shortcomings, we will introduce an
    alternative nonmonotonic semantics for disjunctive causal rules,
    called a covering semantics, that permits an inclusive
    interpretation of indeterminate causal information.  Still, it
    will be shown that even in this case there exists a systematic
    procedure, that we will call a normalization, that allows us to
    capture precisely the covering semantics using only singular
    causal rules.  This normalization procedure can be viewed as a
    kind of nonmonotonic completion, and it generalizes established
    ways of representing indeterminate effects in current theories of
    action.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_a:2018a,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {93--104},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bochman_a:2018b,
  author = {Alexander Bochman},
  title = {On Laws and Counterfactuals in Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
  	Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {494--503},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We explore the relationships between causal rules and 
    counterfactuals, as well as their relative representation
    capabilities, in the logical framework of the causal calculus.  It
    will be shown that, though counterfactuals are readily definable
    on the basis of causal rules, the reverse reduction is achievable
    only up to a certain logical threshold (basic equivalence).  As a
    result, we will argue that counterfactuals cannot distinguish
    causal theories that justify different claims of actual causation,
    which could be seen as the main source of the problem of
    'structural equivalents' in counterfactual approaches to
    causation.  ...   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {conditionals;causaluty;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bochman_gv-gecsei:1977a,
  author = {G.V. Bochman and J. Gecsei},
  title = {A Unified Method for the Specification and Verification of
  	Protocols},
  booktitle = {Information Processing 77},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {B. Gilchrist},
  pages = {229--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ bochnak_nr:2016a,
  author = {M. Ryan Bochnak},
  title = {Past Time Reference in a Language with Optional Tense},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {247--294},
  abstract = {In this paper, I analyze the verbal suffix '-unil' in {W}asho
    as an optional past tense. $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-tense;native-languages-of-North-America;}
  }

@article{ bochner_g:2014a,
  author = {Gregory Bochner},
  title = {The Anti-Individualist Revolution in the Philosophy of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--120},
  abstract = {The canonical arguments against the description theory
    of names are usually taken to have established that the reference
    of a name as used on a given occasion is not semantically
    determined by the qualitative descriptions that the speaker may
    have in mind.  The deepest moral of these arguments, on the
    received view, would be that the speaker's narrow mental states
    play no semantic role in fixing reference.  My central aim in this
    paper is to challenge this common understanding by highlighting
    that the same argumentative schemas can be adapted to undermine a
    related non-description theory, according to which the reference
    of a name as used on a given occasion would semantically depend on
    broad mental states of the speaker.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;reference-fixing;}
  }

@incollection{ bochvar:1994a,
  author = {D.A. Bochvar},
  title = {Some Aspects of the Investigation of Reification
  	Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {229--238},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ bock_c-lengauer_t:2008a,
  author = {Christoph Bock and Thomas Lengauer},
  title = {Computational Epigenetics},
  journal = {Bioinformatics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  abstract = {Epigenetic research aims to understand heritable gene
      regulation that is not directly encoded in the DNA sequence. ...
      Here, we review pioneering computational studies that have
      contributed to epigenetic research. In addition, we give a brief
      introduction into epigenetics - targeted at bioinformaticians who
      are new to the field - and we outline future challenges in
      computational epigenetics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {computational-genetics;epigenetics;}
  }

@book{ bod:1998a,
  author = {Rens Bod},
  title = {Beyond Grammar: An Experience-Based Theory of
		Language},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford University},
  xref = {review:collins_m:1999a.},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;TAG-grammar;nlp-algorithms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bod:1998b,
  author = {Rens Bod},
  title = {Spoken Dialogue Interpretation with the {DOP} Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {138--144},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {discourse-interpretation;}
 }

@book{ bod:1999a,
  author = {Rens Bod},
  title = {Beyond Grammar---An Experience-Based Theory of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {Paperback ISBN 1-57586-150-x $19.95
  	Hardcover ISBN 1-57586-151-8 $59.95},
  topic = {foundations-of-grammar;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ bod-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Rens Bod and Remko Scha and Khalil Sima'an},
  title = {Data-Oriented Parsing},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-435-5},
  xref = {Review: klein_d1:2004a, schmid_h:2005a.},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bod-kaplan_rm:1998a,
  author = {Rens Bod and Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional
  	Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  missinginfo = {pages = {145--}},
  topic = {LFG;data-oriented-parsing;statistical-parsing;}
 }

@article{ bodanza-tohme:2005a,
  author = {Gustavo A. Bodanza and Fernando A. Tohm\'e},
  title = {Local Logics, Non-Monotonicity  and Defeasible Argumentation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;situation-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ boddy:1989a,
  author = {Mark Boddy and Thomas Dean},
  title = {Solving Time-Dependent Planning Problems},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
  number = {CS--89--03},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {planning;temporal-reasoning},
  topic = {planning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ boddy-dean_t:1994a,
  author = {Mark Boddy and Thomas L. Dean},
  title = {Deliberation Scheduling for Problem Solving in
  	Time-Constrained Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--285},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We are interested in the problem faced by an agent with limited
     computational capabilities, embedded in a complex environment
     with other agents and processes not under its control. Careful
     management of computational resources is important for complex
     problem-solving tasks in which the time spent in decision making
     affects the quality of the responses generated by a system. This
     paper describes an approach to designing systems that are
     capable of taking their own computational resources into
     consideration during planning and problem solving. In
     particular, we address the design of systems that manage their
     computational resources by using expectations about the
     performance of decision-making procedures and preferences over
     the outcomes resulting from applying those procedures. Our
     approach is called deliberation scheduling.  Deliberation
     scheduling involves the explicit allocation of computational
     resources to decision-making procedures based on the expected
     effect of those allocations on the system's performance.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ boddy_m-etal:1989a,
  author = {Mark Boddy and Robert P. Goldman and Keiji Kanazawa and Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Investigations of Model-Preference Defaults},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Brown University},
  number = {CS-89-13},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore the expressive and
      computational properties of the logic of model-preference
      defaults (MPD). ...  We compare MPD with the approaches to
      nonmonotonic reasoning represented by default logic and
      circumscription.  Finally, we discuss MPD's suitability for
      various applications of nonmonotonic reasoning, including
      inheritance, temporal reasoning, and knowledge representation.
      In doing so, we show that MPD provides tractable solutions to
      the problems of temporal projection and mixing strict and
      defeasible inheritance.},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;default-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bode_jr:1973a,
  author = {James R. Bode},   
  title = {A Logic for Conditional Statements},
  school = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1973},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ bode_m-etal:2001a,
  author = {M. Bode and O. Freyd and J. Fischer and F.-J.
  	Niedernostheide and H.-J. Schulze},
  title = {Hybrid Hardware for a Highly Parallel Search in the
  	Context of Learning Classifiers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--84},
  topic = {machine-learning;parallel-processing;search;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma:1977a1,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Brighton},
  missinginfo = {Check topic.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library, tQ335 .B561.},
  xref = {Second edition is: boden_ma:1977a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ boden_ma:1977a2,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {Check topic.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library, Q335 .B561 1987.},
  xref = {First edition is: boden_ma:1977a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ boden_ma:1981a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Minds and Mechanisms: Philosophical Psychology and
    Computational Models},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Brighton},
  ISBN = {0710800053},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, X2 H 5062.},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ boden_ma:1984a,
  author = {Margaret Boden},
  title = {Methodological Links between {AI} and
    		Other Disciplines},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {125--132},
  address = {Chichester},
  xref = {Original pulication in machlup-mansfield:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-and-AI;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma:1988a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Computer Models of Mind: Computational Approaches In
    Theoretical Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052124868X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf39.5 .B631 1988.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ boden_ma:1989a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Interdisciplinary Essays},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0465014526},
  rtnote = {UMich Buhr BF39.5 .B631},
  topic = {AI-and-psychology;AI-general;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ boden_ma:1990a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465014526},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 408 .B551 1990.},
  xref = {Reviews: haase:1995a,lustig:1995a,perkins:1995a,
  	ram-etal:1995a,schank_rc-foster_da:1995a,turner_sr:1995a,
        shanker:1993a},
  topic = {creativity;}
 }

@book{ boden_ma:1990b,
  editor = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198248555},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 311 .P56 1990.},
  xref = {Review: maloney_jc:1995a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  MM Shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ boden_ma:1993a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {The Impact of Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {178--197},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma:1994a,
  editor = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Dimensions of Creativity},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262023687},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 408 .D561 1994.},
  xref = {Review: gall:1996a,.},
  topic = {creativity;}
 }

@article{ boden_ma:1994b,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {New Breakthroughs or Dead-Ends?},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {1--13},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip Drive.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ boden_ma:1995a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {{AI}'s Half-Century},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {96--99},
  topic = {AI-survey;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ boden_ma:1995b,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Could a Robot Be Creative---And Would We Know},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {51--72},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;creativity;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma:1996a,
  editor = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {The Philosophy of Artificial Life},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198751559 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bd 418.8 .P65 1996.},
  isbn = {0-19-875154-0, 0-19-875155-9},
  xref = {Review: ruse:1999a},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@article{ boden_ma:1998a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Creativity and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {347--356},
  topic = {creativity;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma:2006a,
  author = {Margaret Boden},
  title = {Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN13 = {9780199241446},
  note = {Two volumes},
  xref = {Reviews: chomsky_n:2006a, feldman:2007a, thagard_p:2007a},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
 }

@incollection{ boden_ma:2008a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Evaluation of Computational Modeling in Cognitive 
         Science},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {667--683},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-modeling;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ boden_ma:2008b,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Odd Man Out: Reply to Reviewers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1944--1964},
  xref = {Reply to: chomsky_n:2006a, feldman:2007a, thagard_p:2007a},
  xref = {Reply to review of: boden_ma:2006a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@incollection{ boden_ma:2008c,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {D'Arcy Thompson: A Grandfather of {A}-Life},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {41--60},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ boden_ma:2009a,
  author = {Margaret A. Boden},
  title = {Computer Models of Creativity},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {23--34},
  topic = {computational-creativity;}
  }

@book{ boden_ma-etal:1994b,
  editor = {Margaret A. Boden and Alan Bundy and Roger M. Needham},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and the Mind: New Breakthroughs or
	Deadends?},
  publisher = {Royal Society of London},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  note = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 349, No. 1689.
	Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Margaret A. Boden, "New Breakthroughs or Dead-Ends?", pp. 1--13
     2. Michael Brady and Huosheng Hu, "The Mind of a Robot", pp. 15--28
     3. Bonnie Webber and M. Brady, "The Mind of Robot: Discussion", p. 28
     4. J.C.T. Hallam and C.A. Malcolm, "Behaviour: Perception,
     		Action and Intelligence---The View from Situated
		Robotics", pp.  29--42
     5. D. Partridge and J. C. T. Hallam and M. Brady and
     		R. Hudson, "Behaviour: Perception, Action and
		Intelligence---The View from Situated Robotics:
		Discussion", p. 42
     6. Aaron Sloman, "Semantics in an Intelligent Control
     		System", pp. 43--57
     7. A. Prescott and A. Sloman and N. Shadbolt and M.
     		Steedman, "Semantics in an Intelligent Control
		System: Discussion", pp. 57--58
     8. Fred I. Dretske, "The Explanatory Role of Information", pp. 59--69
     9. Alan Bundy, "A Subsumption Architecture for Theorem
     		Proving?", pp. 71--84
    10. D. Dennett, A. Bundy, M. Sharples, M. Brady, D. Partridge, "A
    		Subsumption Architecture for Theorem Proving?:
		Discussion", pp.  84--85
    11. David Willshaw, "Non-Symbolic Approaches to Artificial
    		Intelligence and the Mind", pp. 87--101
    12. D. Dennett, D. Willshaw, D. Partridge, "Non-Symbolic
    		Approaches to Artificial Intelligence and the Mind:
		Discussion", pp.  101--102
    13. H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins, "Artificial Intelligence and
    		Musical Cognition", pp. 103--112
    14. B. Webber, C. Longuet-Higgins, W. Cameron, A. Bundy, R.
    		Hudson, L. Hudson, J. Ziman, A. Sloman, M. Sharples,
		D. Dennett, "Artificial Intelligence and Musical
		Cognition: Discussion", pp.  112--113
    15. Mark Steedman, "The Well-Tempered Computer", pp. 115--130
    16. T. N. Rutherford, M. Steedman, T. Addis, R. Cahn, B. Larvor,
    		E. Clarke, "The Well-Tempered Computer: Discussion",
		pp. 130--131
    17. Daniel C. Dennett, "The Practical Requirements for Making a
    		Conscious Robot", pp. 133--146
    18. F. Dretske, D. C. Dennett, S. Shurville, A. Clark, I. Aleksander,
          J. Cornwell, "The Practical Requirements for Making a
	  Conscious Robot: Discussion", p. 146
    19. J. R. Lucas, "A View of One's Own", pp. 147--152
    20. M. Elton, J. R. Lucas, A. Sloman, "A View of One's Own:
    	Discussion", p. 152
    21. Bruce G. Buchanan, "The Role of Experimentation in Artificial
    	Intelligence", pp. 153--165
    22. H. Hendriks-Jansen, B. G. Buchanan. I, T. Addis, "The Role of
    	Experimentation in Artificial Intelligence:
	Discussion", pp.  165--166
  },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;AI-and-music;}
 }

@incollection{ bodington-elleby:1988a,
  author = {Rob Bodington and Peter Elleby},
  title = {Justification and Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance
  	Systems: When and How to Use Them for Constraint Satisfaction},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {114--133},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bodirsky-kutz_m:2006a,
  author = {Manuel Bodirsky and Martin Kutz},
  title = {Determining the Consistency of Partial Tree Descriptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {185--196},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ bodkin:1992a,
  author = {Ronald J. Bodkin},
  title = {Extending Computational Game Theory: Simultaneity, Multiple
 	Agents, Chance and Metareasoning},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {concurrence;game-theory;metareasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ bodnar:2014a,
  author = {Istvan Bodnar},
  title = {Aristotle's Natural Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher  = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/aristotle-natphil/},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {Aristotle;ancient-physics;ancient-science},
  }

@book{ bodnar-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Istv\'an Bodn\'ar and Andr\'as M\'at\'e and L\'aszl\'o P\'olos},
  title = {Intentional Logic, History of Philosophy and Methodology},
  publisher = {K\'ezirat Gyan\'ant},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Budapest},
  ISBN = {963462255 0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ boehner:1946a,
  author = {Philotheus Boehner},
  title = {Ockham's Theory of Supposition and the Notion of Truth},
  journal = {Franciscan Studies},
  year = {196},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {261--292},
  topic = {medieval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ boella_g-etal:2000a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Rossana Damiano and Leonardo Lesmo},
  title = {Social Goals in Conversational Cooperation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {84--93},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;cooperation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boella_g-etal:2005a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Joris Hulstijn and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {A Logic of Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems: Second International Workshop, Arg{MAS}},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Simon Parsons and Nicolas Maudet and Pavlos Moraitis and Iyad Rahwan},
  pages = {29--41},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... we introduce a logic of abstract argumentation
    capturing Dung's theory of abstract argumentation, based on
    connectives for attack and defend.  We extend it to a modal logic
    of abstract argumentation to generalize Dung's theory and define
    variants of it.  Moreover, we use the logic to relate Dung's
    theory of abstract argumentation to more traditional conditional
    and comparative formalisms, and we illustrate how to reason about
    arguments in meta-argumentation.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ boella_g-etal:2008a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre and Harko Verhagen},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Normative Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ boella_g-etal:2009a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Dov M. Gabbay and Leendert van der Torre
     and Serena Villata},
  title = {Meta-Argumentation Modelling {I}:  Methodology and Techniques},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {297--355},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boella_g-etal:2010a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {A Logical Understanding of Legal Interpretation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {563--565},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {If compliance with a norm does not achieve its purpose,
    then its applicability must dynamically be restricted or expanded.
    Legal interpretation is a mechanism from law allowing norms to be
    adapted to unforeseen situations.  We model this mechanism for
    norms regulating computer systems by representing the purpose of
    norms by social goals and by revising the constitutive rules
    defining the applicability of norms.  We illustrate the
    interpretation mechanism ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-obligation;legal-reaasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boella_g-lesmo:2001a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Leonardo Lesmo},
  title = {An Approach to Anaphora Based on Mental Models},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {413--416},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;anaphora;mental-models;}
  }

@article{ boella_g-pigozzi_g:2016a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Gabriella Pigozzi},
  title = {{AGM} Contraction and Revision of Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {273--297},
  topic = {belief-revision;input-output-logics;}  
  } 

@incollection{ boella_g-vandertorre_l:2004a,
  author = {Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Regulative and Constitutive Norms in Normative Multiagent
  		Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {255--265},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ boella_g-vandertorre_l:2004b,
  author = {Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {$\Delta$: The Social Delegation Cycle},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {29--42},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In  \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  abstract = {In this paper we consider the relation between desires
    and obligations in normative multiagent systems.  We introduce a
    model of their relation based on what we call the social
    delegation cycle, which explains the creation of norms from agent
    desires in three steps.  ... We formalize the social delegation cycle
    by formalizing goal generation as a merging process of the
    individual agent desires, we formalize norm creation as a planning
    process for both the obligation and the associated sanctions or
    rewards, and we formalize the acceptance relation as both a belief
    of agents that the fulfilment of the norm leads to achievement of
    their desires, and the belief that other agents will act according
    to the norm.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;desire;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ boer_s:1979a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Meaning and Contrastive Stress},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--298},
  topic = {contrastive-stress;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:1972a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {On {S}earle's Analysis of Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {5},
  pages = {154--159},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:1978b,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {\,`Who' and `Whether':  Towards a Theory of Indirect
  	Question Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--345},
  topic = {nl-semnatics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:1980a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ays of Meaning}, by {M}ark {P}latts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--156},
  xref = {Review of platts:1979a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ boer_se:1989a,
  author = {Steven E. Boer},
  title = {Neo-{F}regean Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {187--224},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:1994a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}alk about Beliefs}, by
  	{M}ark {C}rimmins},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {362--364},
  xref = {Review of crimmins_m:1992a.},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:2003a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Thought-Contents and the Formal Ontology of Sense},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--114},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ boer_se:2009a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Propositions and the Substitution Anomaly},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {549--586},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;syntactic-attitudes;
  	referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ boer_se-edelstein:1979a,
  author = {Steven E. Boer and Roy Edelstein},
  title = {Some Numerical Constructions in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--288},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;plural;}
  }

@article{ boer_se-lycan_wg:1973a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {Invited Inferences and Other Unwelcome Guests},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {453--506},
  topic = {implicature;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ boer_se-lycan_wg:1978a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {The Myth of Semantic Presupposition},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1978},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington,
  	Indiana 46405},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ boer_se-lycan_wg:1980a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {A Performadox in Truth-Conditional Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--100},
  topic = {performative-analysis;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ boer_se-lycan_wg:1980b,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {Who Me?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--466},
  topic = {first-person;}
  }

@book{ boer_se-lycan_wg:1986a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {Knowing Who},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: sterelny:1984a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {knowing-who;}
 }

@article{ boettcher-percus_o:2000a,
  author = {Stefan Boettcher and Allon Percus},
  title = {Nature's Way of Optimizing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {275--286},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We propose a general-purpose method for finding high-quality
     solutions to hard optimization problems, inspired by
     self-organizing processes often found in nature. The method,
     called Extremal Optimization, successively eliminates extremely
     undesirable components of sub-optimal solutions.  Drawing upon
     models used to simulate far-from-equilibrium dynamics, it
     complements approximation methods inspired by equilibrium
     statistical physics, such as Simulated Annealing. With only one
     adjustable parameter, its performance proves competitive with,
     and often superior to, more elaborate stochastic optimization
     procedures.  We demonstrate it here on two classic hard
     optimization problems: graph partitioning and the traveling
     salesman problem.
  },
  topic = {optimization;search;AI-algorithms;simulated-annealing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bogaerts_b-etal:2016a,
  author = {Bart Bogaerts and Tomi Janhunen and Shahab Tasharrofi},
  title = {Declarative Solver Development: Case Studies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {74--83},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we introduce a new framework that
    enables us to declaratively specify a given semantics in
    second-order logic and to automatically generate a solver from
    that specification.  ...  Technically, our framework builds on a
    recent approach for nesting SAT solvers based on lazy clause
    generation. We evaluate our framework in the context of Dung's
    argumentation frameworks, logic programming, and propositional
    logic subject to standard and non-standard semantics.  We show for
    each of those formalisms that one can easily specify its semantics
    using a few second-order sentences and that one can effectively
    obtain a solver for that semantics using our automated solver
    generation procedure.  For instance, in the case of argumentation
    frameworks, we obtain 16 different solvers, each solving one of
    four inference tasks for one of four major argumentation semantics
    and show that our solvers (slightly) outperform the best solver
    from the last system competition despite not being tuned
    forargumentation instances.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;higher-order-logic;model-checking;software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ bogardus_t:2016a,
  author = {Tomas Bogardus},
  title = {Only All Naturalists Should Worry About
      Only One Evolutionary Debunking Argument},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {126},
  number = {2},
  pages = {636--661},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  abstract = {Evolutionary debunking arguments abound, but they're all
    murky where it counts most: exactly which epistemic principle
    combines with the facts of evolution to undermine moral realism?
    I'll identify some possible principles but show that most are
    false, spoiling the arguments built upon them.  And every argument
    threatens only "representationalist" views of moral psychology, on
    which moral judgments rely on mental intermediaries, for example,
    sentiments.  Only one argument remains a menace: a new "Argument
    from Symmetry."  But it should worry only all naturalists, pressing
    a trilemma: abandon moral realism, accept a rationalism
    incongruous with naturalism, or reject naturalism. Nonnaturalists
    are free and clear.},
  topic = {naturalism;}
  }

@book{ bogart:2000a,
  author = {Kenneth P. Bogart},
  title = {Introductory Combinatorics},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Harcourt Science and Technology},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Diego},
  ISBN = {0121108309},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Mathematics shelves.},
  topic = {combinatorics;}
 }

@book{ bogdan_rj:1997a,
  author = {Radu J. Bogdan},
  title = {Interpreting Minds},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {Evolutionary theory of other-modeling.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ bogdan_rj-niiniluoto_i:1973a,
  editor = {Radu J. Bogdan and Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {Logic, Language and Probability: A Selection of Papers Contributed to 
       Sections {IV}, {VI}, and {XI} of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, 
       Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, {B}ucharest, {S}eptember 1971},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-010-2570-6}, 
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Alan Ross Anderson, "An Intensional Interpretation of Truth-Values", pp. 3--28
   2. Aldo Bressan, "Intensional Descriptions and Relative Completeness in the 
        General Interpreted Modal Calculus MCv", pp. 29--40
   3. Dragan Stoianovici, "Singular Terms and Statements of Identity", pp. 41--48
   4. Roman Suszko, "Adequate Models for the Non-Fregean Sentential 
        Calculus (Sci)", pp. 49--54
   5. William J. Thomas, "Doubts about Some Standard Arguments for {C}hurch's 
        Thesis", pp. 55--62
   6. Mariana Beli\c{s}, "On the Causal Structure of Random Processes", pp. 65--77
   7. L. Jonathan Cohen, "The Paradox of Anomaly", pp. 78--82
   8. N.K. Kossovsky, "Some Problems in the Constructive Probability Theory", pp. 83--99
   9. Keith Lehrer, "Evidence and Conceptual Change", pp. 100--107
  10. Ilkka Niiniluoto, "Empirically Trivial Theories and Inductive 
        Systematization", pp. 108--114
  11. Tom Settle, "Are some Propensities Probabilities?", pp. 115--120
  12. Klemens Szaniawski, "Questions and Their Pragmatic Value", pp. 121--123
  13. Giuseppe Trautteur, "Prediction, Complexity, and Randomness", pp. 124--128
  14. John M. Vickers, "Rules for Reasonable Belief Change", pp. 129--142
  15. Teun A. van Dijk, "Models for Text Grammars", pp. 145--180
  16. Walther L. Fischer, "Tolerance Spaces and Linguistics", pp. 181--188  } ,
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ boghossian_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Boghossian},
  title = {Rationality, Reasoning and Rules: Reflections on {B}roome's 
      Rationality through Reasoning},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12},
  pages = {3385--3397},
  xref = {Commentary on: broome_j:2013a},
  topic = {'ought';reasons-for-action;reasoning-about-obligation;practical-reasoning;
      rationality;}
  }

@article{ boghossian_pa:1989a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {Content and Self-Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--26},
  topic = {content-externalism;self-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ boghossian_pa:1994a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {The Transparency of Mental Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {33--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;twin-earth;}
  }

@incollection{ boghossian_pa:2003a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {The Normativity of Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {31--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {normativity;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ boghossian_pa:2010a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hen Truth Gives Out}, by {M}ark {R}ichard},
  journal = {Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/24355-when-truth-gives-out/},
  xref = {Review of: richard_m:2008a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;emotivism;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ boghossian_pa:2011a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {Three Kinds of Relativism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  pages = {53--69},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {relativism;}
  }

@article{ boghossian_pa:2012a,
  author = {Paul A. Boghossian},
  title = {What is Inference?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {1},
  number = {169},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {inference;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ boghossian_pa:2012b,
  author = {Paul Boghossian},
  title = {Blind Rule-Following},
  booktitle = {Mind, Meaning, and Knowledge: Themes from the Philosophy of {C}rispin {W}right},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Annalisa Coliva},
  pages = {27--48},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...a new problem about rule-following is outlined ...
    The upshot might be called, following Kant, an antinomy of pure
    reason: we both mustand cannot make sense of someone's following a
    rule.  The chapter explores various ways out of this antinomy
    without here endorsing any of them.},
  topic = {rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ boghossian_pa:2017a,
  author = {Paul Artin Boghossian},
  title = {Analyticity},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {578--618},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter aims to provide materials with which to
    substantiate the claim that, under the appropriate circumstances,
    the notion of analyticity can help explain how one might have a
    priori knowledge even in the strong sense.  It argues that
    Implicit Definition, properly understood, is completely
    independent of any form of irrealism about logic.  The chapter
    defends the thesis of Implicit Definition against Quine's
    criticisms, and examines the sort of account of the apriority of
    logic that this doctrine is able to provide.  The chapter shows
    that, against the background of a rejection of indeterminacy, its
    insolubility cannot be conceded.  It also argues that neither a
    non-factualism about Frege-analyticity, nor an error thesis about
    it, can plausibly fall short of an outright rejection of meaning
    itself.  The chapter shows how the doctrine that appears to offer
    the most promising account of how we grasp the meanings of the
    logical constants.  },
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@book{ boguraev:1989a,
  author = {Branimir Boguraev and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Computational Lexicography for Natural Language
  	Processing},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;machine-translation;
  	computational-lexicography;}
 }

@incollection{ boguraev:1993a,
  author = {Branamir Boguraev},
  title = {The Contribution of Computational Lexicography},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {99--132},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;computational-lexicography;
  	transitivity-alternations;}
  }

@incollection{ boguraev:1994a,
  author = {Branamir Boguraev},
  title = {Machine-Readable Dictionaries and Computational
    		Linguistics Research},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {119--154},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;machine-readable-dictionaries;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boguraev-pustejovsky_j:1990a,
  author = {Branamir Boguraev and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation
  	in Lexicon Design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference
  	on Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {36--42},
  missinginfo = {editor, organization, publisher, address},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;computational-lexicography;}
 }

@article{ bohanan:1966a1,
  author = {Laura Bohanan},
  title = {Shakespeare in the Bush},
  journal = {Natural History Magazine},
  year = {1966},
  month = {August/September},
  missinginfo = {volume, number, pages},
  xref = {Republication: bohanan:1966a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is an interesting case history
		in the cultural determination of interpretation.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;literary-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ bohanan:1966a2,
  author = {Laura Bohanan},
  title = {Shakespeare in the Bush},
  booktitle = {Anthropology: Contemporary Perspectives},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Phillip Whitten and David {E.K. Hunter}},
  chapter = {22},
  pages = {149--153},
  address = {Boston},
  xref = {Original publication: bohanan:1966a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is an interesting case history
		in the cultural determination of interpretation.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;literary-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bohlin-etal:1999a,
  author = {Peter Bohlin and Robin Cooper and Elizabet Engdahl and
		Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Information States and Dialogue Move Engines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {25--31},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@unpublished{ bohlin-larsson_s:1999a,
  author = {Peter Bohlin and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Go{D}is and the Dialogue Move Engine Toolkit},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, G\"oteborg University},
  url = {http://www.ling.gu.se/~sl/acl99.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Larsson".},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ bohm:1957a,
  author = {David Bohm},
  title = {Causality and Chance in Modern Physics},
  publisher = {Kegan Paul},
  year = {1957},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;chance;causality;(in)determinism;}
 }

@book{ bohm-hiley:1993a,
  author = {David Bohm and B.J. Hiley},
  title = {The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of
  	Quantum Theory},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@article{ bohnemeyer-swift_m:2004a,
  author = {J\"urgen Bohnemeyer and Mary Swift},
  title = {Event Realization and Default Aspect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {263--296},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ bohnert:1945a,
  author = {Herbert Bohnert},
  title = {On the Semiotic Status of Commands},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {302--305},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1946b},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ bohnert:1986a,
  author = {Herbert G. Bohnert},
  title = {{Q}uine on Analyticity},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {77--92},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ bohus-etal:2011a,
  author = {Dan Bohus and Eric Horvitz and Takayuki Kanda and 
  	 Bilge Mutlu and Antoine Raux},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Dialog with Robots 	},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {15--16},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;embodied-nlp;}
  }

@article{ boisvert:2008a,
  author = {Daniel R. Boisvert},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  pages = {169--203},
  title = {Expressive-Assertivism},
  volume = {89},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ boisvert-ludwig_k:2006a,
  author = {Daniel Boisvert and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Semantics for Nondeclaratives},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {864--892},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ bojadziev:1995a,
  author = {Damjan Bojad\v{z}iev},
  title = {Sloman's view of G\"odel's Sentence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {389--393},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ bojadziev-gams:1998a,
  author = {Damjan Bojad\v{z}iev and Matja\v{z} Gams},
  title = {Addendum to `{S}loman's View of {G}\"odel's
		Sentence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {363--365},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ bojinov-etal:2002a,
  author = {Hristo Bojinov and Arancha Casal and Tad Hogg},
  title = {Multiagent Control of Self-Reconfigurable Robots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--120},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;robotics;distributed-control;}
  }

@book{ bok:1998a,
  author = {Hilary Bok},
  title = {Freedom and Responsibility},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  topic = {freedom;volition;blameworthiness;}
 }

@book{ bolander-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Thomas Bolander and Vincent F. Hendricks and
  		Stig Andur Pedersen},
  title = {Self-Reference},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-516-4 (pbk); 1-57586-515-7 (cloth)},
  xref = {Review: cook_rt:2009a},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ bolander-etal:2016a,
  author = {Thomas Bolander and Hans van Ditmarsch and Andreas Herzig 
  	 and Emiliano Lorini and Pere Pardo and 
	 Fran\c{c}ois Schwartzwbruber},
  title = {Announcements to Attentive Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bolander_t-etal:2018a,
  author = {Thomas Bolander and Thorsten Engesser and Robert Mattm\"uller 
          and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Better Eager Than Lazy? How Agent Types Impact the Successfulness 
          of Implicit Coordination},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {445--453},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In recent work, we proposed a new notion of strong
    policies with implicit coordination.  With this it is possible to
    solve planning tasks with joint goals from a single-agent
    perspective without the agents having to negotiate about and
    commit to a joint policy at plan time.  We study how and under
    which circumstances the decentralized application of those
    policies leads to the desired outcome.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {epistemic-planning;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bolander_t-etal:2021a,
  author = {Thomas Bolander and Lasse Dissing and Nicolai Herrmann},
  title = {{DEL}-based Epistemic Planning for Human-Robot Collaboration: Theory
   and Implementation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {120--129},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we build on previous work in epistemic planning with
    implicit coordination.  We introduce a new notion of
    indistinguishability between epistemic states based on
    bisimulation, and provide a novel partition refinement algorithm
    for computing unique representatives of sets of indistinguishable
    states.  We provide an algorithm for computing implicitly
    coordinated plans using these new constructs, embed it in a
    perceive-plan-act agent loop, and implement it on a robot.  The
    planning algorithm is benchmarked against an existing epistemic
    planning algorithm, and the robotic implementation is demonstrated
    on human-robot collaboration scenarios requiring implicit
    coordination.},
  topic = {epistemic-planning;dynamic-epistemic-logic;ognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ boldini:1997a,
  author = {Pascal Boldini},
  title = {Vagueness and Type Theory},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {134--148},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;vagueness;
		higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ bolender:2003a,
  author = {John Bolender},
  title = {The Genealogy of the Moral Modules},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233-255},
  abstract = {This paper defends a cognitive theory of those emotional
    reactions which motivate and constrain moral judgment.   },
  topic = {emotions;moral-judgements;}
  }

@article{ boley:1977a,
  author = {Harold Boley},
  title = {Directed Recursive Labelnode Hypergraphs: A New
  	Representation-Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--85},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Directed recursive labelnode hypergraphs (DR\underline{L}Hs)
     are defined as a new representation-language combining 3
     generalizations of directed labeled graphs.
     DR\underline{L}Hs are shown to overcome certain difficulties
     of conventional representation-languages and to be capable of
     specializing to them.  The analysis of natural language strings
     into DR\underline{L}Hs and their processing is done with
     pattern-matching rules.},
  topic = {kr;graph-based-representations;semantic-nets;}
  }

@incollection{ boley:1992a,
  author = {Harold Boley},
  title = {Declarative Operations on Nets},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {601--637},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ bolinger_g:1961a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Generality, Gradience, and the All-Or-None.},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1962},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {Hillman PE1139.5 .B65 1986},
  topic = {prosody;phonetics;}
 }

@article{ bolinger_g:1961b,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Contrastive Accent and Contrastive Stress},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--96},
  topic = {contrastive-stress;intonation;}
  }

@incollection{ bolinger_g:1967a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {The Imperative In {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {To Honour {R}oman {J}akobson: Essays on the Occasion of
  	His Seventieth Birthday},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Morris Halle and H.G. Lunt and H. McLean},
  pages = {335--362},
  address = {The Hague},
  note = {Janua Linguarum, Ser. Major 31.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@article{ bolinger_g:1967b,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Adjectives in {E}nglish: Attribution and Predication},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {1--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {adjectives;semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@book{ bolinger_g:1968a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Aspects of Language},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Brace \& World},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman P201 .B64},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1971a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {The Phrasal Verb in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Harvard Univesity Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Hillman.  PE1319 .B6},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1972a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {That's That},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;vagueness;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1972b,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Degree Words},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;vagueness;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1977a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Pronouns and Repeated Nouns},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pronouns;anaphora;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1977b,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Meaning and Form},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman.  P222 B59 1989},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ bolinger_g:1977c,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Neutrality, Norm, and Bias},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {Hillman.  PE1585 .B57},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ bolinger_g:1978a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Yes--No Questions Are Not Alternative Questions},
  booktitle = {Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Henry Hi\.z},
  pages = {87--105},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ bolinger_g:1978b,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Asking More Than One Thing at a Time},
  booktitle = {Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Henry Hi\.z},
  pages = {107--150},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ bolinger_g:1980a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Language: The Loaded Weapon: the Use and Abuse of Language
  	Today},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman.  JOHNSTOWN CAMPUS P 106 .B594 1980 Check
  	topics.},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;rhetoric;}
 }

@article{ bolinger_g:1983a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Where Does Intonation Belong?},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--120},
  abstract = {Though intonation has many ties to the central
    arbitrary manifestations of human language - to syntax,
    phonology, and to some extent lexicon - its most intimate
    connections are with the general scheme of iconic nonverbal
    communication, particularly the now spontaneous, now simulated or
    ritualized, gestures of the face, head, hands and body.  Its
    meanings are based on inferences from concepts of up and down
    often associated with actual up-down movements in other parts of
    the gestural complex - plus metaphorical extensions of those
    concepts.  Supposed grammaticizations are contradictory unless
    seen as intersections of two relatively autonomous systems:
    word-based language, and intonational and physical gesture.     },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11},
  topic = {intonation;}
  }

@book{ bolinger_g:1986a,
  author = {Dwight Bolinger},
  title = {Intonation and Its Uses: Melody in Spoken {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  		Part I:   Introduction
  		Part II:  Accentual Prosody
  		Part III: Melodic Prosody  },
  xref = {Review: ladd_dr:1990a.},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;punctuation;}
  }

@article{ bolker_ed:1967a,
  author = {Ethan D. Bolker},
  title = {A Simultaneous Axiomatization of Utility and Subjective Probability},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--340},
  topic = {utility;}
  }

@incollection{ bolker_ed:2000a,
  author = {Ethan D. Bolker},
  title = {An Existence Theorem for the Logic of Decision},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S14--S32},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ bolles:1975a,
  author = {Robert C. Bolles},
  title = {Theory of Motivation},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0060465261},
  topic = {motives;emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ bollinger_t-etal:1987a,
  author = {Toni Bollinger and Karl-Hans Bl\"asius and Uli Hedst\"uck},
  title = {Knowledge Processing in the {LILOG} Project---From the
		First to the Second Prototype},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {26--49},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bollinger_t-pletat:1992a,
  author = {Toni Bollinger and Udo Pletat},
  title = {An Order-Sorted Logic with Sort Literals and Disjointness
  	Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {413--424},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;hybrid-kr-architectures;sort-hierarchies;}
  }

@incollection{ bolton_d:1995a,
  author = {Derek Bolton},
  title = {Self-Knowledge, Error and Disorder},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {209--234},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {introspection;}
  }

@article{ bolton_de:1979a,
  author = {D.E. Bolton},
  title = {Quine on Meaning and Translation},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {54},
  number = {209},
  pages = {329--346},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ bolton_r:1998a,
  author = {Robert Bolton},
  title = {Essentialism and Semantic Theory in {A}ristotle:
  	{\it Posterior Analytics} II, 7--10},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {108},
  number = {4},
  pages = {514--544},
  topic = {Aristotle;essentialism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ boly_m-etal:2013a,
  author = {Melanie Boly and Robert D. Sanders and George A. Mashour and 
  	 Steven Laureys},
  title = {Consiousness and Responsiveness},
  journal = {Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283628b5d},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@article{ boman_m:1999a,
  author = {Magnus Boman},
  title = {Norms in Artificial Decision Making},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--35},
  abstract = {A method for forcing norms onto individual agents in a
    multi-agent system is presented. ...  Norms act as global
    constraints on the evaluations performed in the decision module
    and hence no action that violates a norm will be suggested to any
    agent.  Further constraints on action may then be added locally.
    The method strives to characterise real-time decision making in
    agents, in the presence of risk and uncertainty.},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bomanson_j-etal:2018a,
  author = {Jori Bomanson and Tomi Janhunen and Antonius Weinzierl},
  title = {Towards Lazy Grounding with Lazy Normalization in Answer-Set 
         Programming---Extended Abstract},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {625--626},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Traditional evaluation of answer-set programs takes
    place in two phases: grounding and solving.  Grounding incurs an
    up-to exponential increase in space, termed the grounding
    bottleneck of ASP, which is often encountered in practice.  Lazy
    grounding avoids this bottleneck but is restricted to normal
    rules, significantly limiting the expressive power of this
    approach.  We propose a framework to handle aggregates by
    normalizing them on demand during the lazy grounding process; we
    call this approach lazy normalization. ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:1996a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {On the Logic of Common Belief},
  journal = {Mathematical Logic Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {305--311},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ bonanno_g:1998a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {The Logic of Prediction},
  year = {1998},
  month = {September},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics,
  	University of California at Davis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2003a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {Memory of Past Beliefs and Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--30},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2005a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {A Simple Modal Logic for Belief Revision},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {147},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--228},
  topic = {modal-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2006a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {Axiomatic Characterization of the {AGM} Theory of Belief
  		Revision in a Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {144--160},
  topic = {belief-revision;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2007a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {Temporal Interaction of Information and Belief},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--401},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ bonanno_g:2008a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {A Syntactic Approach to Rationality in Games with Ordinal Payoffs},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {59--86},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {We consider strategic-form games with ordinal payoffs
    and provide a syntactic analysis of common belief/knowledge of
    rationality, which we define axiomatically.  ... The first [axiom]
    says that a player is irrational if she chooses a particular
    strategy while believing that another strategy is better.  ...
    The second axiom says that a player is irrational if she chooses a
    particular strategy while believing that a different strategy is
    at least as good and she considers it possible that this
    alternative strategy is actually better than the chosen one. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;rationality;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2009a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {Rational Choice and {AGM} Belief Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1194--1203},
  topic = {rational-choice;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ bonanno_g:2012a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno},
  title = {Belief Change in Branching Time: AGM-consistency and
  	Iterated Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201--236},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ bonanno_g-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and  Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Logic and the Foundations of Game 
  	and Decision Theory (LOFT 2007)},
  publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-thepory;decision-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ bonanno_g-etal:2008b,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {7--10},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ bonanno_g-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Benedikt L\"owe and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {Logic and the Foundations of Game and Decision Theory (LOFT) 8)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-3642151637},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ bonanno_g-etal:2012a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonanno and James Delgrande and Hans Rott},
  title = {Guest Editors' Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on multiple belief change,
  	iterated belief change, and preference aggregation},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonanno_g-nehring_k:1998a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonnano and Klaus Nehring},
  title = {Understanding Common Priors under Incomplete
	Information},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {147--160},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;common-prior-assumption;}
  }

@book{ bonanno_g-wooldridge_m:2008a,
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978 90 8964 026 0},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge, "Preface", pp. 7--10
    2. Alexandru Baltag and Sonja Smets, "A Qualitative Theory of Dynamic Interactive 
          Belief Revision", pp. 11--58
    3. Giacomo Bonanno, "A Syntactic Approach to Rationality in Games with Ordinal 
          Payoffs", pp. 59--86
    4. Hans van Ditmarsch and Barteld Kooi, "Semantic Results for Ontic and Epistemic 
          Change", pp. 87--118
    5. Wiebe van der Hoek and Mark Roberts and Michael Wooldridge, "Social Laws and 
          Anti-Social Behaviour", pp. 119--152
    6. Alexander Nittka and Richard Booth, "A Method for Reasoning about Other Agents' 
          Beliefs from Observations", pp. 153--182 
    7. Ramaswamy Ramanujam and Sunil Simon, "A Logical Structure for Strategies", pp. 183--208
    8. Giacomo Sillari, "Models of Awareness", pp. 209--240 },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe\20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemif-logic;dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ bonardi_p:2019a,
  author = {Paolo Bonardi},
  title = {Manifest Validity and Beyond: An Inquiry into the Nature of Coordination 
      and the Identity of Guises and Propositional-Attitude States},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {5},
  pages = {475--515},
  abstract = {This manuscript focuses on a problem for Millian
    Russellianism raised by fine_k:2007a "[Assuming] that we are in
    possession of the information that a Fs and the information that a
    Gs, it appears that we are sometimes justified in putting this
    information 'together' and inferring that a both Fs and Gs.  But
    how?" It will be my goal to determine a Millian-Russellian
    solution to this problem.  ... the most plausible way to
    individuate guises is by means of the equivalence classes (if any)
    of coordination itself.  But, if so, the guise-based strategy to
    solve Fine's problem risks being circular; in addition, there are
    serious doubts that coordination is transitive.  An alternative
    Millian-Russellian solution to Fine's problem will then be
    explored ... .},
  xref = {Discusses: fine_k:2007a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;reference;anaphora;non-co-reference;
  	discourse-referents;referential-indices;}
  }

@incollection{ bonatti-etal:2006a,
  author = {Piero Bonatti and Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Description Logics with Circumscription},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {400--410},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bonatti-peron:2004a,
  author = {Piero A. Bonatti and A. Peron},
  title = {On the Undecidability of Logics with Converse, Nominals,
  	Recursion, and Counting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--96},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;(un)decidability;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ bonatti_pa-sauro_l:2022a,
  author = {Piero A. Bonatti and Luigi Sauro},
  title = {Sticky Policies in {OWL}2: Extending {PL} with Fixpoints and Transitive Closure},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {73--80},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {PL is a low-complexity profile of OWL2, expressly
    designed to encode data usage policies and personal data
    protection regulations - such as the GDPR - in a machine
    understandable way.  In this paper, we extend PL to support
    "sticky policies".  They are a sort of license that applies to
    data transfers, and specifies how the recipient can use the data.
    [Our] results justify a specialized, low complexity approach to
    encoding sticky policies.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ bonawitz_e-etal:2014a,
  author = {Elizabeth Bonawitz and Stephanie Denison and Alison Gopnik 
        and Thomas L. Griffiths},
  title = {Win-Stay, Lose-Sample: A Simple Sequential Algorithm for 
  	Approximating {B}ayesian Inference},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--65},
  abstract = {People can behave in a way that is consistent with
    Bayesian models of cognition, despite the fact that performing
    exact Bayesian inference is computationally challenging.  What
    algorithms could people be using to make this possible?  We show
    that a simple sequential algorithm "Win-Stay, Lose-Sample",
    inspired by the Win-Stay, Lose-Shift (WSLS) principle, can be used
    to approximate Bayesian inference.  We investigate the behavior of
    adults and preschoolers on two causal learning tasks to test
    whether people might use a similar algorithm.  These studies use a
    "mini-microgenetic method", investigating how people sequentially
    update their beliefs as they encounter new evidence.  Experiment 1
    investigates a deterministic causal learning scenario and
    Experiments 2 and 3 examine how people make inferences in a
    stochastic scenario.  The behavior of adults and preschoolers in
    these experiments is consistent with our Bayesian version of the
    WSLS principle.  This algorithm provides both a practical method
    for performing Bayesian inference and a new way to understand
    people's judgments.},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;Bayesian-reasoning;limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ bonawitz_e-etal:2014b,
  author = {Elizabeth Bonawitz and Stephanie Denison and Thomas L. Griffiths
  	 and Alison Gopnik},
  title = {Probabilistic Models, Learning Algorithms, and Response 
    Variability: Sampling in Cognitive Development},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {18},
  number = {10},
  pages = {497--500},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\bonawitz2.pdf},
  abstract = {Although probabilistic models of cognitive development
    have become increasingly prevalent, one challenge is to account
    for how children might cope with a potentially vast number of
    possible hypotheses.  We propose that children might address this
    problem by "sampling" hypotheses from a probability
    distribution. We discuss empirical results demonstrating
    signatures of sampling, which offer an explanation for the
    variability of children's responses.  The sampling hypothesis
    provides an algorithmic account of how children might address
    computationally intractable problems and suggests a way to make
    sense of their "noisy" behavior.},
  topic = {cognitive-modelling;limited-rationality;developmental-psychology;
  	learning-algorithms;learning;probability;}
  }

@article{ bonay:2008a,
  author = {Dennis Bonay},
  title = {Logicality and Invariance},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--68},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ bonay-egre_p:2009a,
  author = {Denis Bonay and Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Inexact Knowledge with Introspection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--227},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;vagueness;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ bond_a-glasser:1988a,
 editor = {Alan Bond and Les Glasser},
 title = {Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
 address = {San Mateo, California},
 year = {1988},
 topic = {distributed-AI;}
 }

@article{ bond_ej:1979a,
  author = {Edward J. Bond},
  title = {Desire, Action, and the Good},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--59},
  topic = {motives;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bond_f-etal:1998a,
  author = {Francis Bond and Daniela Kurz and Satoshi Shirai},
  title = {Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in {J}apanese-to-{E}nglish
  	Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {152--159},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {quantifier-float;machine-translation;Japanese-language;}
 }

@article{ bondarenko-etal:1997a,
  author = {Andrei Bondarenko and Phan Minh Dung and Robert A. Kowalski and
  	Francesca Toni},
  title = {An Abstract, Argumentation-Theoretic Approach to Default
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {63--101},
  xref = {Discussion: dimopoulos_y:etal:2002a},
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ boneh_n:2012a,
  author = {Nora Boneh},
  title = {Hab and Gen in the Expression of Habituality},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {176--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ bonet_b:2009a,
  author = {Blai Bonet},
  title = {Conformant Plans and Beyond: Principles and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {245--269},
  topic = {planning;modal-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonet_b-etal:2020a,
  author = {Blai Bonet and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Hector Geffner and Fabio
       Patrizi and Sasha Rubin},
  title = {High-level Programming via Generalized Planning and {LTL} Synthesis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {152--161},
  publisher = {IJCAI
 Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We look at program synthesis where the aim is to
    automatically synthesize a controller that operates on data
    structures and from which a concrete program can be easily
    derived.  ... we first show that a program synthesis task can be
    modeled as a generalized planning problem.  ...  we discuss how
    the resulting generalized planning problem can be reduced to an
    LTL synthesis problem, thus making available any LTL synthesis
    engine for obtaining the controllers.  We illustrate the
    effectiveness of the approach on a series of examples.},
  topic = {DL-Lite;program-synthesis;abstraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonet_b-geffner:1999a,
  author = {Blai Bonet and H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {General Planning Tool (GPT)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bonet_b-geffner:2001a,
  author = {Blai Bonet and H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Planning as Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--33},
  topic = {heuristics;search;planning;}
  }

@article{ bonet_b-geffner:2001b,
  author = {Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner},
  title = {Heuristic Search Planner 2.0},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--80},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ bonet_b-geffner:2006a,
  author = {Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner},
  title = {Heuristics for Planning with Penalties and Rewards using
  		Compiled Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {451--462},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ bonet_b-geffner:2008a,
  author = {Blai Bonet and H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Heuristics for Planning with Penalties and Rewards
  		Formulated in Logic and Computed through Circuits},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1579--1604},
  topic = {heuristics;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bonet_ml-etal:2007a,
  author = {Mar\'ia Luisa Bonet and Jordi Levy and Felip Many\`a},
  title = {Resolution for Max-{SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {606--618},
  topic = {model-checking;resolution;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d:1984a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Semantics for Clausally Complemented Verbs},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--218},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d:1990a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Paradoxes of Fulfillment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--252},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Against Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--53},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bonevac_d:2012a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {A History of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {63--126},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;quantification;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d:2018a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Defaulting on Reasons},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--259},
  xref = {Critical comments on: horty_jf:2012a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;deontic-logic;reasons-for-action;
  	ethics;reasons-for-conclusions;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
        default-logic;reasoning-about-norms;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bonevac_d-dever_j:2012a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac and Josh Dever},
  title = {A History of The Connectives},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {175--233},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;logical-connectives;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d-etal:2006a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac and Josh Dever and David Sosa},
  title = {The Conditional Fallacy},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--316},
  topic = {dispositionals;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ bonevac_d-etal:2008a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac and Josh Dever and David Sosa},
  title = {A Buyer's Guide to Conditionals},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Bonevac.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bonevac_d-kamp_jaw:2017a,
  author = {Daniel Bonevac and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Quantifiers Defined by Parametric Extensions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--213},
  abstract = {This paper develops a metaphysically flexible theory of
    quantification broad enough to incorporate many distinct theories
    of objects.  Quite different, mutually incompatible conceptions of
    the nature of objects and of reference find representation within
    it.  Some conceptions yield classical first-order logic; some
    yield weaker logics.  Yet others yield notions of validity that
    are proper extensions of classical logic.},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;philosophical-ontology;quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ bonfantini:1987a,
  author = {Massimo Bonfantini},
  title = {La Semiosi e l'Abduzione},
  publisher = {Bompiani},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Mailand},
  topic = {semiotics;abduction;}
 }

@article{ bonfietti-etal:2014a,
  author = {Alessio Bonfietti and Michele Lombardi and Luca Benini and 
  	 Michela Milano},
  title = {{CROSS} Cyclic Resource-Constrained Scheduling Solver},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {25--52},
  topic = {scheduling;}
  }

@article{ boniolo-valentini:2008a,
  author = {Giovanni Boniolo and Silvio Valentini},
  title = {Vagueness, {K}ant and Topology:  A Study of Formal Topology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--168},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ bonissone-etal:1991a,
  editor = {P.O Bonissone and Max Henrion and L.N. Kanal
  	and J.F. Lemmer},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Volume 6},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ bonjour_l:1991a,
  author = {Laurence Bonjour},
  title = {Is Thought a Symbolic Process?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--352},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ bonjour_l:2005a,
  author = {Laurence BonJour},
  title = {In Defense of the a Priori},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {177--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ bonjour_l:2005b,
  author = {Laurence BonJour},
  title = {Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Reply to {D}evitt},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {195--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: devitt_m:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ bonjour_l:2005c,
  author = {Laurence BonJour},
  title = {Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Last Rejoinder},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {2-1},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: devitt_m:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;a-priori;}
  }

@book{ bonk:2003a,
  editor = {Thomas Bonk},
  title = {Language, Truth, and Knowledge:  Contribution to the
  		Philosophy of {R}udolf {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: uebel:2005a.},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ bonnano_b:2007a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonnano},
  title = {Axiomatic Characterization of {AGM} Belief Revision in a
  	Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {144--160},
  abstract = {Since belief revision deals with the interaction of
    belief and information over time, branching-time temporal logic
    seems a natural setting for a theory of belief change.  We propose
    two extensions of a modal logic that, besides the next-time
    temporal operator, contains a belief operator and an information
    operator.  The first logic is shown to provide an axiomatic
    characterization of the first six postulates of the AGM theory of
    belief revision, while the second, stronger, logic provides an
    axiomatic characterization of the full set of AGM postulates.},
  topic = {belief-revision;temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ bonnano_g:2004a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonnano},
  title = {Memory and Perfect Recall in Extensive Games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behaviour},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {237--256},
  abstract = {... We provide a syntactic and semantic characterization of
    perfect recall based on two independent notions of memory: (1)
    memory of past knowledge and (2) memory of past actions.},
  topic = {game-theory;perfect-recall;}
 }

@article{ bonnano_g-battigalli_p:1999a,
  author = {Giacomo Bonnano and Pierpaolo Battigalli},
  title = {Recent Results on Belief, Knowledge and the Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory},
  journal = {Research in Economics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--225},
  abstract = {We provide a self-contained, selective overview of the
    literature on the role of knowledge and beliefs in game theory.
    We focus on recent results on the epistemic foundations of
    solution concepts, including correlated equilibrium,
    rationalizability in dynamic games, forward and backward
    induction.},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bonnay_d-agre_p:2011a,
  author = {Denis Bonnay and Paul \'Agr\'e},
  title = {Knowing One's Limits: An Analysis in Centered 
          Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy},
  pages = {103--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  We propose a dynamic analysis of the process
    whereby a subject reflects on the reliability conditions of her
    perceptual knowledge.  Following earlier work on Centered
    Semantics for epistemic logic, we show how to combine it with
    Dynamic Epistemic Logic and introduce a variation on the standard
    semantics for epistemic updates. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ bonnay_d-westerstahl_d:2012a,
  author = {Denis Bonnay and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Consequence Mining:  Constants versus Consequence Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {671--709},
  topic = {logical-constants;logical-consequence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonnema-etal:1997a,
  author = {Remko Bonnema and Rens Bod and Remko Scha},
  title = {A {DOP} Model for Semantic Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {159--167},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-semantics;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@incollection{ bonnema-etal:1999a,
  author = {Remko Bonnema and Paul Buying and Remko Scha},
  title = {A New Probability Model for Data Oriented Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {85--90},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-parsing;}
  }

@article{ bonney_wl:1965a,
  author = {W.L. Bonney},
  title = {Mr. {D}eutscher on Saying and Disbelieving},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--20},
  xref = {Commentary on: deutscher:1965a},
  xref = {Reply: deutscher:1967a},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@book{ bonney_wl:1982a,
  author = {W.L. Bonney},
  title = {Problems in the Grammar and Logic of {E}nglish Complementation},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Bonney"},
  topic = {nl-syntax;definiteness;anaphora;syntactic-control;}
 }

@article{ bonomi:1977a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Existence, Presupposition and Anaphoric Space},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--267},
  topic = {(non)existence;presupposition;pragmatics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:1997a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Aspect, Quantification, and When-Clauses in {I}talian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {469--514},
  topic = {Italian-language;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:1997b,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {The Progressive and the Structure of Events},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--205},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn09},
  abstract = {In the analysis of the progressive proposed in the
    paper, two notions play a crucial role.  On the one hand, since
    the same event can be embedded into several possible developments
    that are relevant to the truth-conditions of the progressive, a
    first task of the analysis is to account for the part-of relation
    which connects an event with its possible continuations.  On the
    other hand, this kind of connection is largely dependent on
    contextual factors, and a second task of the paper is to analyze
    this notion of context both in terms of events in the world (the
    concomitant facts selected as relevant) and in terms of the
    situation of the discourse (the conversational background that
    makes those facts relevant).  After presenting, in section 2, the
    so-called imperfective paradox, in section 3, I address a problem
    of ambiguity engendered by the underdetermination of the data
    whilst a related issue is discussed in section 4.  The new
    examples analyzed in this section are an interesting illustration
    of the intensional character of the progressive.  In section 5, I
    discuss the role of mereological relations in the semantics of
    the progressive, whilst in section 6, I take into consideration
    the use of this aspectual form in connection withimprobable
    courses of events.  In the final sections, all these problems are
    considered from the point of view of asemantics for the
    progressive in which a mereological analysis of eventualities
    (based on the part-of relation) is combined with a contextualist
    approach.  },
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:2002a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics, Tense, and Time:  An Essay
  	in the Metaphysics of Natural Language}, by {P}eter {L}udlow},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--95},
  xref = {Review of: ludlow_p:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:2006a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Truth and Reference in Context},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {107--134},
  abstract = {In communicative exchanges one of the most familiar
    phenomena is accommodation, which enables the addressee to
    incorporate a missing piece of information into her own view of
    the common ground. A less familiar, but equally important,
    phenomenon is what I call discommodation, whose main feature
    consists in the fact that the missing piece of information,
    although essential to the comprehension of the utterance, cannot
    be shared by the addressee because it sounds problematic or even
    false to her. In such cases it is possible to open a
    presuppositional slot to take into account the assumptions that
    serve to select the reference of the noun phrase, but that are
    not incorporated into the revised context.  One of the main
    purposes of the paper is to propose a definition of truth (with
    respect to a presuppositional apparatus) that does not ignore the
    role of discommodation when different views of the common ground
    are involved.     },
  topic = {accommodation;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ bonomi:2007a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Fictional Contexts},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {215--249},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;fiction;}
  }

@article{ bonomi-casalegno:1993a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi and Paolo Casalegno},
  title = {`{O}nly': Association with Focus in Event Semantics},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;events;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bonotto-anardo:1989a,
  author = {Cinzia Bonotto and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {A Non-Compactness Phenomenon in Logics with
  	Hyperintensional Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--398},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;intensional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bontcheva-etal:2002a,
  author = {Kalina Bontcheva and Hamish Cunningham and Valentin Tablan and
     		Diana Maynard and Oana Hamza},
  title = {Using {GATE} as an
		Environment for Teaching {NLP}},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {53--61},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ bonzio_s-etal:2023a,
  author = {S. Bonzio and V. Fano and M. Pra Baldi},
  title = {A Logical Modeling of Severe Ignorance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1053--1080},
  abstract = {... we introduce and investigate a modal logic having a
    primitive epistemic operator I, modeling ignorance.  Our modal
    logic is essentially constructed on the modal logics based on weak
    Kleene three-valued logic ...  We axiomatize, prove completeness
    and decidability for the logic of reflexive (three-valued) Kripke
    frames, which we find the most suitable candidate for our novel
    proposal and, finally, compare our approach with the most
    traditional one.  },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multi-valued-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bonzon:1995a,
  author = {Pierre E. Bonzon},
  title = {A Meta-Level Inference Architecture for Contexts},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {47--54},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonzon:1997a,
  author = {Pierre E. Bonzon},
  title = {A Reflective Proof System for Reasoning in Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Howard Shrobe and Ted Senator},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  pages = {398--403},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ bonzon:2000a,
  author = {Pierre Bonzon},
  title = {Contextual Learning: Towards Using Contexts to
    		Achieve Generality},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {127--141},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;machine-learning;metareasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ bonzon-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  title = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6350-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", p. vii
     2. Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf
     		Nossum, "Introduction", pp. ix--x
     3. Kees van Deemter and Jan Odijk, "Formal and Computational
     		Models of Context for Natural Language
		Generation", pp. 1--21
     4. Harry Bunt, "Requirements for Dialogue Context
     		Management", pp. 23--36
     5. Julia Lavid, "Contextual Constraints on Thematization in
     		Written Discourse: An Empirical Study", pp. 37--47
     6. Mark Galliker and Daniel Weimer, "Context and Implicitness:
     		Consequences for Traditional and Computer-Assisted
		Text Analysis", pp. 49--63
     7. Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini, "A Context-Based
     		Mechanization of Multi-Agent Reasoning", pp. 65--83
     8. Paul Piwek and Emiel Krahmer, "Presuppositions in Context:
     		Constructing Bridges", pp. 85--106
     9. Vagan Y. Terziyan and Seppo Puuronen, "Reasoning with
     		Multilevel Contexts in Semantic
		Metanetworks", pp. 107--126
    10. Pierre Bonzon, "Contextual Learning: Towards Using Contexts to
    		Achieve Generality", pp. 127--141
    11. Leon W.N. van der Torre and Yao-Hua Tan, "Contextual Deontic
    		Logic", pp. 143--160
    12. Fausto Giunchiglia and Chiara Ghidini, "A Local Models
    		Semantics for Propositional Attitudes", pp. 161--174
    13. Luciano Serafini and Chiara Ghidini, "Context-Based Semantics
    		for Information Integration", pp. 175--192
    14. Dov M. Gabbay and Rolf Nossum, "Structured Contexts with
    		Fibred Semantics", pp. 193--209
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  xref = {Review: thomason_rh:2001a.},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@incollection{ bonzon-etal:2000b,
  author = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {ix--x},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bonzon_e-delobelle_j:2018a,
  author = {Elise Bonzon and J\'er\v{o}me Delobelle},
  title = {Combining Extension-Based Semantics and Ranking-Based Semantics for Abstract 
          Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {118--127},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Extension-based semantics evaluate the
    acceptability of sets of arguments, while ranking-based semantics
    evaluate the strength of each argument.  ...  After discussing
    pros and cons of both approaches, we study how to combine them, in
    order to take benefits from both.We propose six new families of
    semantics for abstract argumentation combining extension-based and
    ranking-based semantics.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;ranking-based-semantics;}
  }

@book{ booch:1994a,
  author = {Grady Booch},
  title = {Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Benjamin Cummings},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  topic = {object-oriented-analysis;domain-modeling;}
 }

@article{ boogerd_fc-etal:2005a,
  author = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and R.C. Richardson and 
  	 A. Stephan and H.V. Westerhoff},
  title = {Emergence and its Place in Nature: A Case Study of 
  	Biochemical Networks},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--164},
  abstract = {We will show that there is a strong form of emergence in
    cell biology.  Beginning with C.D. Broad's classic discussion of
    emergence, we distinguish two conditions sufficient for
    emergence.  Emergence in biology must be compatible with the
    thought that all explanations of systemic properties are
    mechanistic explanations and with their sufficiency.  Explanations
    of systemic properties are always in terms of the properties of
    the parts within the system.  Nonetheless, systemic properties can
    still be emergent.  If the properties of the components within the
    system cannot be predicted, even in principle, from the behavior
    of the system's parts within simpler wholes then there also will
    be systemic properties which cannot be predicted, even in
    principle, on basis of the behavior of these parts.  We show in an
    explicit case study drawn from molecular cell physiology that
    biochemical networks display this kind of emergence, even though
    they deploy only mechanistic explanations. This illustrates
    emergence and its place in nature.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my17},
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@book{ boogerd_fc-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  title = {Systems Biology: Philosophical Foundations},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1-281-00380-8, 9786611003807, 0-08-047527-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff, "Towards Philosophical Foundations of Systems 
	 Biology: Introduction", pp. 3--19
    2. Hans V. Westerhoff and Douglas B. Kell, "The Methodologies of Systems 
         Biology", pp. 23--70
    3. Robert G. Shulman, "Methodology is Philosophy", pp. 71--86
    4. David A. Fell, "How Can We Understand Metabolism?", pp. 87--101
    5. William C. Wimsatt, "On Building Reliable Pictures with Unreliable
          Data:1 An Evolutionary and Developmental Coda for the New Systems
	  Biology", pp. 103--120
    6. Robert C. Richardson and Achim Stephan, "Mechanism and Mechanical
          Explanation in Systems Biology1", pp. 123--144
    7. Kenneth F. Schaffner, "Theories, Models, and Equations in Systems 
          Biology", pp. 145--162
    8. Olaf Wolkenhauer and Mukhtar Ullah, "All Models Are Wrong: Some More Than 
          Others", pp. 163--179
    9. Ulrich Krohs and Werner Callebaut, "Data without Models Merging with 
          Models without Data", pp. 181--213
   10. Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr, "The Biochemical Factory that Autonomously 
          Fabricates Itself: A Systems Biological View of the Living 
	  Cell", pp. 217--242
   11. Alvaro Moreno, "A Systemic Approach to the Origin of Biological 
          Organization", pp. 243--268
   12. William Bechtel, "Biological Mechanisms: organized to Maintain 
          Autonomy1", pp. 269--302
   13. Evelyn Fox Keller, "The Disappearance of Function from 'Self-Organizing 
          Systems{'}", pp. 303--317
   14. Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff, "Afterthoughts as Foundations for Systems 
	 Biology", pp. 321--336  } ,
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;mechanisms;systems-biology;}
 }

@incollection{ boogerd_fc-etal:2007b,
  author = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  title = {Towards Philosophical Foundations of Systems 
	 Biology: Introduction},
  booktitle = {Systems Biology: Philosophical Foundations},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  pages = {3--19},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {systems-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ boogerd_fc-etal:2007c,
  author = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  title = {Afterthoughts as Foundations for Systems Biology},
  booktitle = {Systems Biology: Philosophical Foundations},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  pages = {321--336},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {systems-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ booij:1992a,
  author = {Geert Booij},
  title = {Morphology, Semantics and Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {47--64},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
  }

@book{ booij:2004a,
  author = {Gert Booij},
  title = {The Grammar of Words},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-926664-6},
  topic = {morphology;linguistics-intro;}
 }

@article{ booker-etal:1989a,
  author = {L.B.  Booker and D.E. Goldberg and J.H. Holland},
  title = {Classifier Systems and Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {235--282},
  topic = {automatic-classification;genetic-algorithms;
  	machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ boolos_g:1969a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Review of `{M}inds, Machines, and {G}\"odel', by {J}ohn
  	{R}. {L}ucas and `{G}od, the Devil and {G}\"odel', by {P}aul
  	{B}enacerraf },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--615},
  xref = {Review of: lucas_jr:1961a, benacerraf:1965a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
          mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@book{ boolos_g:1979a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {The Unprovability of Consistency},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;semantic-reflection;provability-logic;}
 }

@article{ boolos_g:1980a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Provability, Truth, and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--7},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ boolos_g:1984a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Don't Eliminate Cut},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--378},
  topic = {proof-theory;cut-free-deduction;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ boolos_g:1985b,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Nominalist Platonism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--344},
  xref = {Commentary: linnebo_o:2002a.},
  topic = {plural;higher-order-logic;nominalism;plural-quantification;}
  }

@article{ boolos_g:1987a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {A Curious Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1--12},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {proof-theory;proof-complexity;higher-order-logic;
  	large-numbers;}
 }

@book{ boolos_g:1990a,
  editor = {George Boolos},
  title = {Meaning and Method: Essays in Honor of {H}ilary {P}utnam},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-36083-8},
  xref = {Review: levin_y},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ boolos_g:1991a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Zooming Down the Slippery Slope},
  journal = {No{\^u}s},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {695--706},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ boolos_g:1993a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {The Logic of Provability},
  publisher = {Cambridge Universoti Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: tait:1999a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;goedels-second-theorem;}
 }

@article{ boolos_g:1997a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Constructing {C}antorian Counterexamples},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--239},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@book{ boolos_g:1998a,
  author = {George Boolos},
  title = {Logic, Logic, and Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0674537661},
  note = {Introductions and afterword by John P. Burgess; edited by
  	Richard Jeffrey.},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, BC 51 .B581 1998},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ boolos_g-sambin:1985a,
  author = {George Boolos and Giovanni Sambin},
  title = {An Incomplete System of Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--358},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;}
  }

@book{ boons-leclere:1976a,
  author = {{A.G. Jean-Paul} Boons and C. Leclere},
  title = {La Structure des Phrases Simples en {F}rancais:
  	Constructions Intransitives},
  publisher = {Libraire Droz},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Gen\'eve-Paris},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {transitivity-alternations;French-language;}
 }

@article{ boorse_c:1978a,
  author = {Christopher Boorse},
  title = {Wright on Functions},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--86},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ boot_m:2009a,
  author = {Martijn Boot},
  title = {Parity, Incomparability and Rationally Justified Choice},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--92},
  volume = {146},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {decision-making;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ booth_r:2002a,
  author = {Richard Booth},
  title = {Social Contraction and Belief Negotiation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {375--384},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-chandler_j:2017a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Jake Chandler},
  title = {The Irreducibility of Iterated to Single Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--418},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ booth_r-chandler_j:2018a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Jake Chandler},
  title = {On Strengthening the Logic of 
         Iterated Belief Revision: Proper Ordinal Interval Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {210--219},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {we supplement the Darwiche-Pearl postulates and (P) with
    a number of novel conditions. ... our new principles notably
    govern the relation between two posterior conditional belief sets
    obtained from a common prior by different revisions.  We show that
    operators from the resulting family ... can be represented as
    relating belief states associated with a 'proper ordinal interval'
    (POI) assignment, a structure more fine-grained than a simple
    ordering of worlds.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-etal:2005a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Samir Chopra and Aditya Ghose and
  		Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Belief Liberation (and Retraction)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--72},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ booth_r-etal:2006a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer and Ka-Shu Wong},
  title = {A Bad Day Surfing Is Better than a Good Day Working: How
		to Revise a Total Preorder},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {230--238},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;preferences;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Samir Chopra and Thomas Meyer and 
        Aditya Ghose},
  title = {Double Preference Relations for Generalised Belief Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1339--1368},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-etal:2012a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer and Chattrakul Sombattheera},
  title = {A General Family of Preferential Belief Removal Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {711--733},
  topic = {belief-revision;preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ booth_r-etal:2012b,
  author = {Richard Booth and Eduardo Ferm\'e and S\'ebastien Konieczny 
  	 and Ramon Pino P\'erez},
  title = {Credibility-Limited Revision Operators in Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {116--125},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study credibility-limited revision operators when
    the information is represented in propositional logic, like in the
    Katsuno and Mendelzon framework.  We propose a set of postulates
    and a representation theorem for credibility-limited revision
    operators.  Then we explore how to generalize these definitions to
    the Iterated Belief Revision case, using epistemic states in the
    Darwiche and Pearl style.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;credability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ booth_r-etal:2014a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Edmond Awad and Iyad Rahwan},
  title = {Interval Methods for Judgment Aggregation in Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {594--597},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we ... [introduce] a family of operators called
    interval aggregation methods, which contain existing operators as
    instances.  ... we show that it is possible to transform a given
    aggregation method into one that does always yield collectively
    rational labellings.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ booth_r-meyer_t:2008a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Equilibria in Social Belief Removal},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {145--155},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In studies of multi-agent interaction, especially in
    game theory, the notion of equilibrium often plays a prominent
    role.  A typical scenario for the belief merging problem is one in
    which several agents pool their beliefs together to form a
    consistent "group" picture of the world. The aim of this paper is
    to define and study new notions of equilibria in belief
    merging. To do so, we assume the agents arrive at consistency via
    the use of a social belief removal function, in which each agent,
    using his own individual removal function, removes some belief
    from his stock of beliefs. We examine several notions of
    equilibria in this setting, assuming a general framework for
    individual belief removal due to Booth et al. We look at their
    inter-relations as well as prove their exitstance or otherwise. We
    also show how our equilibria can be seen as a generalisation of
    the idea of taking maximal consistent subsets of agents.  },
  topic = {multiagent-systems;belief-pooling;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-meyer_t:2011a,
  author = {Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {How to Revise a Total Preorder},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--238},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ booth_r-paris_jb:1998a,
  author = {Richard Booth and J.B. Paris},
  title = {A Note on the Rational Closure of Knowledge
		Bases with Both Positive and Negative Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--190},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ booth_rj:2022a,
  author = {Richard Jefferson Booth},
  title = {Necessity Modals, Disjunctions, and Collectivity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {187--205},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {Upward monotonic semantics for necessity modals give
    rise to Ross's Puzzle: they predict that []p implies [](pVq), but
    common intuitions about arguments of this form suggest they are
    invalid.  It is widely assumed that the intuitive judgments
    involved in Ross's Puzzle can be explained in terms of the
    licensing of 'Diversity' inferences: from [](pvq) nfer that the
    truth of each disjunct is compatible with the relevant set of
    worlds.  I introduce two pieces of data that this analysis fails
    to explain.  Analyzing this data, I argue, suggests that necessity
    modals with embedded disjunctions license 'Independence'
    inferences: from the truth of [](pvq), nterpreters infer that
    p-without-q and q-without-p are each compatible with the
    relevant set of worlds.  I outline a bilateral inquisitive
    semantics for necessity modals that predicts the validity of the
    Independence inferences.  I then argue that the resulting theory
    should be understood as one on which disjunctions denote
    pluralities of propositions, and necessity modals behave like
    collective predicates applied to these pluralities.},
  topic = {Ross'-paradox;inquisitive-semantics;}
 }

@article{ booth_rj:2023a,
  author = {Richard Jefferson Booth},
  title = {Underspecifying Desires},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1131--1160},
  abstract = {According to a simple theory of the relationship between
    ‘want' ascriptions and the desires they ascribe, when I learn that
    A wants p is true, I learn that the truth of p is necessary and
    sufficient for satisfying one of A's desires.  I argue that this
    simple theory is false: A wants p can be true and underspecific: p
    may be necessary but not sufficient for the satisfaction of one of
    A's desires.  I show that existing semantics for 'want' cannot
    account for this kind of underspecificity, and I propose a
    desire-based semantics for 'want' that can.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {desire;}
  }

@book{ booth_wc:1974a,
  author = {Wayne C. Booth},
  title = {A Rhetoric of Irony},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226065529},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library PN56 .I65 B72},
  topic = {irony;literary-criticism;}
 }

@article{ borchardt:1979a,
  author = {Edward Borchardt},
  title = {The Semantics of Imperatives},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {85},
  pages = {191--205},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bordeaux_l-etal:2012a,
  author = {Lucas Bordeaux and Mikolas Janota and Joao Marques-Silva
      and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On Unit-Refutation Complete Formulae
      with Existentially Quantified Variables},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {75--84},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We analyze, along the lines of the knowledge compilation
   map, both the tractability and the succinctness of the
   propositional language URC of unit-refutation complete
   propositional formulae, as well as its disjunctive closure URC[V,
   and a superset of URC where variables can be existentially
   quantified and unit-refutation completeness concerns only
   consequences built up from free variables.  },
 topic = {knowledge-compilation;}
 }

@article{ borenstein_j-arkin_rc:2016a,
  author = {Jason Borenstein and Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Robotic Nudges: The Ethics of Engineering a More Socially 
  	Just Human Being},
  journal = {Science and Engineering Ethics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--46},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},
  abstract = {In response to problems raised by Bench-Capon, this
    paper shows how two models of precedential constraint can be
    broadened to include legal information represented through
    dimensions, as well as standard factors.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ borenstein_j-arkin_rc:2016b,
  author = {Jason Borenstein and Ronald C. Arkin},
  title = {Nudging for Good: Robots and the Ethical Appropriateness of 
  	Nurturing Empathy and Charitable Behavior},
  journal = {{AI} and Society},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1007/s00146-016-0684-1},
  note = {Online First},
  abstract = {An under-examined aspect of human-robot interaction
     that warrants further exploration is whether robots should be
     permitted to influence a user's behavior for that person's
     own good.  Yet an even more controversial practice could be on the
     horizon, which is allowing a robot to 'nudge' a user's
     behavior for the good of society.  In this article, we examine the
     feasibility of creating companion robots that would seek to
     nurture a user's empathy toward other human beings. As more
     and more computing devices subtly and overtly influence human
     behavior, it is important to draw attention to whether it would
     be ethically appropriate for roboticists to pursue this type of
     design pathway.  Our primary focus is on whether a companion robot
     could encourage humans to perform charitable acts; this design
     possibility illustrates the range of socially just actions that a
     robot could potentially elicit from a user and what the
     associated ethical concerns may be.},
  missinginfo = {volume, number, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ borenstein_ns:1991a,
  author = {Nathaniel S. Borenstein},
  title = {Software Conflict: Essays on the Art and Science of
  	Software Engineering},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0138261571},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .G531 1991.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@inproceedings{ borg_am-bex_f:2021a,
  author = {AnneMarie Borg and Floris Bex},
  title = {Enforcing Sets of Formulas in Structured Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {130--140},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we study enforcement in a general structured
    argumentation setting. In particular, we study conditions on the
    argumentation setting and the knowledge base that ensure (or
    prevent) the acceptability of sets of formulas for structured
    argumentation frameworks.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ borg_e:2001a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning}, by {P}aul {H}orwich},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--104},
  xref = {Review of horwich_p:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ borg_e:2004a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Minimal Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199270252},
  note = {Umich Graduate Library P325 .B595 2004},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ borg_e:2004b,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Intentional States},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--223},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de16},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ borg_e:2005a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Saying What You Mean: Unarticulated Constituents and
  		Communication},
  booktitle = {Ellipsis and Non-Sentential Speech},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinaldo Elugardo and Robert J. Stainton},
  pages = {237--262},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {pragmatics;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ borg_e:2006a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Intention-Based Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {250--266},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;nl-semantics;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ borg_e:2009a1,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {On Three Theories of Implicature: Default Theory, Relevance 
      Theory and Minimalism},
  journal = {International Review of Pragmatics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--83},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection  \au19},
  xref = {Republication: borg_e:2009a2},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ borg_e:2009a2,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {On Three Theories of Implicature: Default Theory, Relevance Theory 
          and Minimalism},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {268--287},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: borg_e:2009a1},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@book{ borg_e:2012a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Pursuing Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199588374},
  xref = {Review: sennet_a:2015a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ borg_e:2019a,
  author = {Emma Borg},
  title = {Explanatory Roles for Minimal Content},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--539},
  topic = {pragmatics;semantic-content;assertion;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ borg_e-lepore_e:2002a,
  author = {Emma Borg and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Symbolic Logic and Natural Language},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {86--101},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ borgelt_c-kruse_r:2003a,
  author = {Christof Borgelt and Rudolf Kruse},
  title = {Operations and Evaluation Measures for Learning Possibilistic
  	Graphical Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {385--418},
  topic = {possibility-theory;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ borger:1987a,
  editor = {Egon B\"orger},
  title = {Computation Theory and Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387181709},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library, QA267 .C5881 1987.},
  topic = {theoretical-cs-general;}
 }

@book{ borger:1988a,
  editor = {Egon B\"orger},
  title = {Trends in Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Computer Science Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Rockville},
  ISBN = {0881750840},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76 .T78 1987.},
  topic = {theoretical-cs-general;}
 }

@book{ borger:1995a,
  editor = {Egon B\"orger},
  title = {Specification and Validation Methods},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198538545},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.7 .S641 1995.},
  topic = {program-specification;}
 }

@book{ borger-etal:1997a,
  author = {Egon B\"orger and Erich Gr\"adel and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {The Classical Decision Problem},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: marx_m:1999a.},
  topic = {undecidability;decidability;}
 }

@article{ borgers:1964a,
  author = {Alfons Borgers},
  title = {Review of `{A}re Logic and Mathematics Identical?',
  	by {L}eon {H}enkin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--142},
  xref = {Review of: henkin_l:1962a.},
  topic = {logic-survey;foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@article{ borghuis:1998a,
  author = {Tun Borghuis},
  title = {Modal Pure Type Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--296},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ borghus:1993a,
  author = {Tijn Borghus},
  title = {Interpreting Modal Natural Deduction in Type Theory},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {67--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ borgida_a:1985a,
  author = {Alex Borgida},
  title = {Language Features for Flexible Handling of Exceptions in
  	Information Systems},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Database Systems},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {563--603},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ borgida_a:1992a,
  author = {Alex Borgida},
  title = {Towards the Systematic Development of Description Logic
  	Reasoners: {CLASP} reconstructed},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {259--269},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ borgida_a:1996a,
  author = {Alex Borgida},
  title = {On the Relative Expressive Completeness of Description
  	Logics and Predicate Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {96},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {353--367},
  topic = {taxonomic-logic;}
  }

@article{ borgida_a-etal:1985a,
  author = {Alexander Borgida and Sol Greenspan and John Mylopoulos},
  title = {Knowledge Representation as the Basis for Requirements
  	Specifications},
  journal = {{IEEE} Computer},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82--90},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;software-engineering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ borgida_a-etal:1989a,
  author = {Alexander Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman and Deborah
  	   L. McGuinness and Lori A. Resnik},
  title = {{CLASSIC}:  A Structural Data Model for Objects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1989 ACM {SIGMOD} International Conference
  	     on Management of Data },
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James Clifford and Bruce G. Lindsay and David Maier},
  pages = {58--67},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ borgida_a-etal:2003a,
  author = {Alex Borgida and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo
    		Rosati},
  title = {Description Logics for Databases},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {462--484},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ borgida_a-etal:2016a,
  author = {Alexander Borgida and David Toman and Grant Weddell},
  title = {On Referring Expressions in Query Answering over First 
        Order Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {319--328},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {[We] explore how [queries] can be usefully extended by 
    allowing a class of more general formulas, called Singular
    Referring Expressions, to replace constants ... we apply this
    framework in the context of tractable description logic dialects,
    showing how identification properties can be determined at
    compile-time for conjunctive queries, and how off-the-shelf
    conjunctive query evaluation for these dialects can be used in
    query evaluations, preserving, in all cases, underlying
    tractability.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-base-queries;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ borgida_a-etherington:1989a,
  author = {Alex Borgida and David W. Etherington},
  title = {Hierarchical Knowledge Bases and Efficient Disjunctive
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {33--43},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;vivid-reasoning;inheritance;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ borgida_a-mcguinness_dl:1996a,
  author = {Alex Borgida and Deborah L. McGuinness},
  title = {Asking Queries about Frames},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {340--349},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;classic;description-logics;generating-explanations;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ borgida_a-patelschneider:1994a,
  author = {Alex Borgida and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  title = {A Semantics and Complete Algorithm for Subsumption in the
  	{CLASSIC} Description Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {277--308},
  topic = {kr;CLASSIC;subsumption-algorithms;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ borgmann:1974a,
  author = {Albert Borgmann},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language: Historical Foundations and 
  	Contemporary Issues},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1974},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {902471589X},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ borgo-etal:1996a,
  author = {Stefano Borgo and Nicola Guarino and Claudio Masolo},
  title = {A Pointless Theory of Space Based on Strong Connection and
  	Congruence},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {220--229},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {Got to love this title.},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ borgo-masolo:2010a,
  author = {Stefano Borgo and Claudio Masolo},
  title = {Full Mereogeometries},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--567},
  topic = {mereology;formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@inproceedings{ borgwardt_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Stefan Borgwardt and Felix Distel and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Decidable  {G}\"odel Description Logics without the Finitely-Valued 
  	Model Property},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {228--237 },
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... not much is known about the complexity of reasoning
    in fuzzy description logics w.r.t. witnessed models over the Goedel
    t-norm.  We show that in the logic G-IALC, reasoning cannot be
    restricted to finitely-valued models in general.  Despite this
    negative result, we also show that all the standard reasoning
    problems can be solved in exponential time, matching the
    complexity of reasoning in classical ALC.  },
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
 topic = {kr;description-logics;fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ borgwardt_s-etal:2021a,
  author = {Stefan Borgwardt and J\"org Hoffmann and Alisa Kovtunova and Marcel Steinmetz},
  title = {Making {DL}-Lite Planning Practical},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {641--645},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we design a PDDL
    pre-compiler realizing a polynomial DNF transformation.  We
    leverage a particular PDDL language feature, derived predicates,
    to avoid the need for excessive control structure.  Our
    pre-compiler turns out to be quite effective: the previous
    bottleneck disappears, and experiments on a broad range of
    benchmarks demonstrate the first practical technology for DL-Lite
    planning.},
  topic = {DL-Lite;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ borgwardt_s-penaloza_r:2012a,
  author = {Stefan Borgwardt and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Undecidability of Fuzzy Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {232--242},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we formalize this idea and provide sufficient
    conditions for proving undecidability of a fuzzy DL.  We
    demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by strengthening all
    previously-known undecidability results and providing new ones.
    In particular, we show that undecidability may arise even if only
    crisp axioms are considered.  },
  topic = {description-logics;fuzzy-logic;(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ boricic:1985a,
  author = {Branislaw R. Bori\v{c}i\v{c}},
  title = {On Sequence-Conclusion Natural Deduction Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--377},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ borisavljevic:2008a,
  author = {Miriana Borisavljevi\v{c}},
  title = {Normal Derivations and Sequent Derivations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {521--548},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;cut-elimination;}
  }

@article{ borkin:1972a,
  author = {Ann Borkin},
  title = {Coreference and Beheaded NPs},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {28--45},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;metonymy;}
  }

@book{ born:1988a,
  editor = {Rainer Born},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: The Case Against},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415002893, 9780415002899},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ bornscheuer-etal:1998a,
  author = {S.-E. Bornscheuer et al.},
  title = {Massively Parallel Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ boros-etal:1999a,
  author = {Endre Boros and Toshihide Ibaraki and Kazuhara
  	Makino},
  title = {Logical Analysis of Binary Data with Missing Bits},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--263},
  topic = {kr-complexity-analysis;data-mining;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ borowski_ej:1973a,
  author = {Ephrain J. Borowski},
  title = {On the Extent of {J}ohn's Height},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--422},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ borowski_ej:1974a,
  author = {E.J. Borowski},
  title = {Adverbials in Action Sentences},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {483--512},
  contentnote = {Argues against Davidson},
  topic = {adverbs;Davidson;}
  }

@article{ borowski_ej:1979a,
  author = {Ephraim J. Borowski},
  title = {Sentence Meaning and Word Meaning {II}},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {29},
  number = {115},
  pages = {111--124},
  rtnote = {To a large extent commentary on heal_j:1979a, but better informed
  	 about the relevant linguistics.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;sentence-meaning;}
  }

@book{ borsuk-smielew:1960a,
  author = {Karol Borsuk and Wanda Smielew},
  title = {Foundations of Geometry.  Part {I}: {E}uclidean and
  	{B}olyai-{L}obachevskian Geometry.  Part {II}: Projective
	Geometry},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  note = {English edition; translated by Erwin Marquit.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Mathematics shelves.},
  topic = {geometry;formalizations-of-geometry;}
 }

@incollection{ bos_ep-sundholm_g:2002a,
  author = {E.P. Bos and G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {History of Logic: Medieval},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {24--34},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {medieval-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bos_j:1994a,
  author = {Johan Bos},
  title = {Presupposition and {VP}-Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {{COLING}'94: The Fifteenth International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  editor = {Yorick WIlks},
  pages = {1184--1190},
  topic = {presupposition;VP-ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ bos_j:2003a,
  author = {Johan Bos},
  title = {Implementing the Binding and Accommodation Theory for
  	Anaphora Resolution and Presupposition Projection},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--210},
  topic = {accommodation;anaphora;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ bos_j:2004a,
  author = {Johan Bos},
  title = {Computational Semantics in Discourse: Underspecification,
  	Resolution, and Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--157},
  topic = {computational-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bos_j:2008a,
  author = {Johan Bos},
  title = {Wide-Coverage Semantic Analysis With {B}oxer},
  booktitle = {Semantics in Text Processing.  ({STEP} 2008)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Johan Bos and  Rodolfo Delmonte},
  pages = {277--206},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bos_j:2016a,
  author = {Johan Bos},
  title = {Expressive Power of Abstract Meaning Representations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {527--535},
  abstract = {The syntax of abstract meaning representations (AMRs)
    can be defined recursively, and a systematic translation to
    first-order logic (FOL) can be specified, including a proper
    treatment of negation.  AMRs without recurrent variables are in
    the decidable two-variable fragment of FOL.  The current
    definition of AMRs has limited expressive power for universal
    quantification (up to one universal quantifier per sentence).  A
    simple extension of the AMR syntax and translation to FOL provides
    the means to represent projection and scope phenomena.},
  topic = {semantic-representations;expressive-power;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bos_j-etal:1998a,
  author = {Johan Bos and C.J. Rupp and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf and
  	Michael Dorna},
  title = {Managing Information at Linguistic Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {160--166},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;machine-translation;}
 }

@book{ bos_j-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  title = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Susan Brennan, "Audience Design and Discourse Processes: Do
     		Speakers and Addressees", p. 1
     2. Enric Vallduv\'i, "Information Packaging and Dialog", p. 4
     3. J. Gabriel Amores and Jos\'e Quesada, "Cooperation and
     		Collaboration in Natural Language Command
		Dialogues", pp. 5--11
     4. Anne H. Anderson and Barbara Howarth, "Referential Form and
     		Word Duration in Video-Mediated and Face-to-Face
		Dialogues ", pp. 13--28
     5. Michael L. Anderson and Yoshi A. Okamoto and Darsana Josyula
     		and Don Perlis, "The Use-Mention Distinction and its
		Importance to {HCI}", pp. 21--28
     6. Ellen Gurman Bard and Matthew P. Aylett and Robin J.
     		Lickley, "Towards a Psycholinguistics of
		Dialogue: Defining Reaction Time and Error Rate in
		a Dialogue Corpus", pp. 29--36
     7. Adam Buchwald and Oren Schwartz and Amanda Seidl and
     		Paul Smolensky, "Recoverability Optimality Theory: Discourse
		Anaphora in a Bi-Directional Framework", pp. 37--44
     8. Robin Cooper and Jonathan Ginzburg, "Using Dependent Record
     		Types in Clarification Ellipsis", pp. 45--52
     9. Floriana Grasso, "Towards a Framework for Rhetorical
     		Argumentation", pp. 53--60
    10. Samson de Jager and Alistair Knott and Ian Bayard, "A
    		{DRT}-Based Framework for Presupposition in Dialogue
		Management ", pp. 61--68
    11. Ruth Kempson and Masayuki Otsuka, "Dialogue as Collaborative
    		Tree Growth", pp. 69--76
    12. Peter Krause, "An Algorithm for Processing Referential
    		Definite Descriptions in Dialogue Based on
		Abductive Inference", pp. 77--84
    13. J\"orn Kreutel and Colin Matheson, "From Dialogue Acts
    		to Dialogue Act Offers: Building Discourse
		Structure as an Argumentative Process", pp. 85--92
    14. Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Elena Karagjosova and
    		Staffan Larsson, "Enhancing Collaboration with
		Conditional Responses in Information-Seeking
		Dialogues", pp. 93--100
    15. Markus L\"ockelt and Tilman Becker and Norbert Pfleger
    		and Jan Alexandersson, "Making Sense of
		Partial", pp. 101--107
    16. William Mann, "Dialogue Analysis for Diverse
    		Situations", pp. 109--116
    17. Emiliano G. Padilha and Jean Carletta, "A Simulation of
    		Small Group Discussion", pp. 117--124
    18. Allison Pease and Simon Colton and Alan Smaill and John
    		Lee, "Semantic Negotiation: Modelling Ambiguity in
		Dialogue", pp. 125--132
    19. Orin Percus, "Modelling the Common Ground: The Relevance
    		of Copular Questions", pp. 133--140
    20. Paul Piwek and Kees van Deemter, "Towards Automated Generation
    		of Scripted Dialogue: Some Time-Honoured
		Strategies", pp. 141--148
    21. J.F. Quesada and J.G. Amores, "Knowledge-Based Reference
    		Resolution for Dialogue Management in a Home Domain
		Environment", pp. 149--154
    22. Robert van Rooy, "Relevance Only", pp. 155--160
    23. David Schlangen and Alex Lascarides, "Resolving Fragments
    		Using Discourse Information", pp. 161--168
    24. Matthew Stone and Richmond H. Thomason, "Context in Abductive
    		Interpretation", pp. 169--176
    25. Maite Taboada, "Centering and Pronominal Reference: In
    		Dialogue, in {S}panish", pp. 177--184
    26. Dimitra Tsovaltzi and Colin Matheson, "Formalizing Hinting
    		in Tutorial Dialogues", pp. 185--192
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;pragmatics;discourse;}
 }

@book{ bos_j-pulman_sg:2011a,
  editor = {Johan Bos and Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS 2011)},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosPulman2011.pdf},
  contentsnote = {TC:
     1. Harry Bunt, "The Semantics of Dialogue Acts", pp. 1--14
     2. Eduard Hovy, "A New Semantics: Merging Propositional and
          Distributional Information", p. 14
     3. Hiyan Alshawi and Pi-Chuan Chang and Michael Ringgaard,
          "Deterministic Statistical Mapping of Sentences to
          Underspecified Semantics", pp. 15--24
     4. Carmen Banea and Rada Mihalcea, "Word Sense Disambiguation with
          Multilingual Features", pp. 25--34
     5. Chitta Baral and Juraj Dzifcak and Marcos Alvarez Gonzalez and Jiayu
          Zhou, "Using Inverse lambda and Generalization to Translate
          {E}nglish to Formal Languages", pp. 35--44
     6. Eduardo Blanco and Dan Moldovan, "A Model for Composing Semantic
          Relations", pp. 45--54
     7. James Blythe and Jerry Hobbs and Pedro Domingos and Rohit Kate and
          Raymond Mooney, "Implementing Weighted Abduction in Markov
          Logic", pp. 55--64
     8. Guillaume Bonfante and Bruno Guillaume and Mathieu Morey and Guy
          Perrier, "Modular Graph Rewriting to Compute Semantics",
          pp. 65--74
     9. Oliver Bott and Fabian Schlotterbeck and Jakub 
          Szymanik, "Interpreting tractable versus intractable
          reciprocal sentences", pp.  75--84
     10. Susan Windisch Brown and Dmitriy Dligach and Martha 
     	  Palmer, "VerbNet Class Assignment as a WSD Task", pp. 85--94
     11. Manaal Faruqui and Sebastian Pado, "Acquiring entailment pairs
          across languages and domains: A Data Analysis", pp. 95--104
     12. Dan Garrette and Katrin Erk and Raymond Mooney, "Integrating
          Logical Representations with Probabilistic Information
          using Markov Logic", pp. 105--114
     13. Voula Gotsoulia, "An Abstract Schema for Representing
          Semantic Roles and Modelling the Syntax-Semantics 
          Interface", pp. 115--124
     14. Edward Grefenstette and Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh and Stephen Clark and Bob
          Coecke and Stephen Pulman, "Concrete Compositional Sentence
          Spaces", pp.  125--134
     15. Emiliano Raul Guevara, "Computing Semantic Compositionality
          in Distributional Semantics", pp. 135--144
     16. Andrey Gusev and Nathanael Chambers and Divye Raj Khilnani
          and Pranav Khaitan and Steven Bethard and Dan 
	  Jurafsky, "Using Query Patterns to Learn the Duration of
          Events", pp. 145--154
     17.  Yoshihiko Hayashi, "A Representation Framework for
          Cross-lingual/Interlingual Lexical Semantic
          Correspondences", pp.  155--164
     18. Aurelie Herbelot and Ann Copestake, "Formalising and specifying
          underquantification", pp. 165--174
     19. Blake Stephen Howald and E. Graham Katz, "The Exploitation of
          Spatial Information in Narrative Discourse", pp. 175--184
     20. Chee Wee Leong and Rada Mihalcea, "Measuring the semantic
          relatedness between words and images", pp. 185--194
     21. Niloofar Montazeri and Jerry Hobbs, "Elaborating a Knowledge
          Base for Deep Lexical Semantics", pp. 195--204
     22. Elisabeth Niemann and Iryna Gurevych, "The Peoples Web meets
          Linguistic Knowledge: Automatic Sense Alignment of
          Wikipedia andWordNet", pp. 205--214
     23. Megumi Ohki and Eric Nichols and Suguru Matsuyoshi and Koji
          Murakami and Junta Mizuno and Shouko Masuda and Kentaro Inui
          and Yuji Matsumoto, "Recognizing Confinement inWeb 
          Texts", pp. 215--224
     24. Ekaterina Ovchinnikova and Niloofar Montazeri and Theodore
          Alexandrov and Jerry Hobbs and Michael C. McCord and Rutu
          Mulkar-Mehta, "Abductive Reasoning with a Large Knowledge
          Base for Discourse Processing", pp. 225--234
     25. Volha Petukhova and Harry Bunt, "Incremental dialogue act
          understanding", pp. 235--244
     26. Hilke Reckman and Jeff Orkin and Deb Roy, "Extracting
          aspects of determiner meaning from dialogue in a virtual
          world environment", pp.  245--255
     27. Livio Robaldo, "On the Maximalization of the witness sets in
          Independent Set readings", pp. 255--264
     28. Jason Utt and Sebastian Pado, "Ontology-based Distinction
          between Polysemy and Homonymy", pp. 265--274
     29. Nervo Verdezoto and Laure Vieu, "Towards semi-automatic methods
          for improving WordNet", pp. 275--284
     30. Justin Washtell, "Compositional Expectation: A Purely
          Distributional Model of Compositional Semantics", pp. 285--294
     31. Stephen Wu and William Schuler, "Structured Composition of
          Semantic Vectors", pp. 295--304
     32. Tafseer Ahmed and Miriam Butt, "Discovering Semantic Classes
          for Urdu N-V Complex Predicates", pp. 305--309
     33. Lee Becker and Wayne Ward and Sarel Van Vuuren and Martha Palmer,
          "DISCUSS: A dialogue move taxonomy layered over semantic
          representations", pp. 310--314
     34. Armelle Boussidan and Sabine Ploux, "Using Topic Salience and
          Connotational Drifts to Detect Candidates to Semantic
          Change", pp.  315--319
     35. Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini, "Towards Component-Based
          Textual Entailment", pp. 320--324
     36. Daoud Clarke and David Weir and Rudi Lutz and Ben Campion,
          "Algebraic Approaches to Compositional Distributional
          Semantics", pp.  325--329
     37. Rachel Cotterill, "Question Classification for 
          Email", pp.  330--334
     38. Normunds Gruzitis and Guntis Barzdins, "Towards a More Natural
          Multilingual Controlled Language Interface to 
          OWL", pp.  335--339
     39. Ezra Keshet and Terrence Szymanski and Stephen Tyndall, "BALLGAME:
          A Corpus for Computational Semantics", pp. 340--344
     40. Leonardo Lesmo and Alessandro Mazzei and Daniele P. Radicioni, "An
          Ontology Based Architecture for Translation", pp. 345--349
     41. Roser Morante and Sarah Schrauwen and Walter 
          Daelemans, "Corpus-based approaches to processing the scope
          of negation cues: an evaluation of the state of the 
          art ", pp.  350--354
     42. Jaouad Mousser, "Classifying Arabic Verbs Using Sibling
          Classes", pp. 355--359. 
     43. Rutu Mulkar-Mehta and Jerry Hobbs and Eduard Hovy, "Granularity 
          in Natural Language Discourse", pp.  360--364
     44. Matthew Purver and Arash Eshghi and Julian Hough, "Incremental
          Semantic Construction in a Dialogue System", pp. 365--369
     45. Kevin Reschke and Pranav Anand, "Extracting Contextual
          Evaluativity", pp. 370--374
     46. Lina Maria Rojas-Barahona and Thierry Bazillon and Matthieu
          Quignard and Fabrice Lef\`evre, "Using MMIL for the High
          Level Semantic Annotation of the French MEDIA Dialogue
          Corpus", pp.  375--379
     47. Masoud Rouhizadeh and Margit Bowler and Richard Sproat and
          Bob Coyne, "Collecting Semantic Data from Mechanical Turk
          for a Lexical Knowledge Resource in a Text to Picture
          Generating System", pp. 380--384
     48. Steve Spagnola and Carl Lagoze, "Edge dependent pathway
          scoring for calculating semantic similarity in ConceptNet",
          pp.  385--389
     49. Pia-Ramona Wojtinnek and Stephen Pulman, "Semantic Relatedness
          from Automatically Generated Semantic Networks", pp. 390--394
     50. Deyu Zhou and Yulan He, "Semantic Parsing for Biomedical Event
          Extraction", pp. 395--399
  },
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ bosch_p:1979a,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {Vagueness, Ambiguity and All the Rest.  An Explication and an
  	Intuitive Test},
  booktitle = {{S}prachstructur, {I}ndividuum und {G}esellschaft.
  	{A}kten des 13 {L}inguistischen {K}olloquiums.  {B}and I.},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {9--19},
  address = {{T}\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ bosch_p:1983a,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {`{V}agueness' is Context-Dependence: A Solution to the
  	Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {189--210},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Bosch"},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ bosch_p:1983b,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {Agreement and Anaphora: A Study of the Role of Pronouns in
  	Syntax and Discourse},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0121188205},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 279 .B6711 1983.},
  topic = {pronouns;anaphora;}
 }

@book{ bosch_p:1984a,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {Lexical Learning, Context Dependence, and Metaphor},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1984},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P325 .B74x 1984},
  topic = {context;metaphor;word-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ bosch_p:1984b,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ords, Worlds, and Contexts: New
  	Approaches to Word Semantics}, edited by {H}ans-{J}\"urgen
	{E}ikmeyer and {H}annes {R}ieser},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--275},
  xref = {Review of: eikmeyer-rieser_h:1981a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bosch_p:1987a,
  author = {Peter Bosch},
  title = {Indexicality and Representation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {50--61},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@book{ bosch_p-vandersandt:1999a,
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  title = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521583055 (hardbound)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 299 .F63 F631 1998.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Kees van Deemter, "Contrastive Stress, Contrariety, and
     		Focus", pp. 3--17
     2. Carsten G\"unter and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea 
     		Schopp, "The Processing of Information Structure", pp. 18--42
     3. Carlos Gusenhaven, "On the Limits of Focus Projection in 
     		English", pp. 43--55
     4. Joachim Jacobs, "Informational Autonomy", pp. 56--81
     5. Ellen F. Price, "Subject Prodrop in Yiddish", pp. 82--103
     6. Peter I. Block and Kurt Eberle, "What is the Alternative?
     		The Computation of Focus Alternatives from Lexical
		and Sortal Information", pp. 105--120
     7. Daniel B\"uring, "Topic", pp. 121--141
     8. Regina Eckhart, "Focus with Nominal Quantifiers", pp. 166--185
     9. Gerhard J\"ager, "Topic, Focus, anfd Weak Quantifiers", pp. 187--212 
    10. Barbara H. Partee, "Focus, Quantification, and Semantics-Pragmatics
    		Issues", pp. 213--231
    11. Mats Rooth, "Association with Focus or Association with
    		Presupposition?", pp. 232--245
    12. Nicholas Asher, "Discourse and the Focus/Background 
    		Distinction", pp. 247--267
    13. Bart Guerts and Rob van der Sandt, "Domain 
    		Restriction", pp. 268--292
    14. Jeanette K. Gundel, "On Different Kinds of Focus", pp. 293--305
    15. Megumi Kameyama, "Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns: Complementary
    		Preferences", pp. 306--321
    16. Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}, "Discourse Linking and Discourse
    		Subordination", pp. 322--335
    17. Henri\"ette de Swart, "Position and Meaning: Time Adverbials
    		in Context", pp. 336--362
  },
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bosco-bazzanella_c:2001a,
  author = {Cristina Bosco and Carla Bazzanella},
  title = {Context and Multi-Media Corpora},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {417--420},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;multimedia-corpora;}
  }

@book{ boskovic:1997a,
  author = {\v{Z}eljko Bo\v{s}kovi\'c},
  title = {The Syntax of Nonfinite Complementation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;complementation;}
 }

@incollection{ bosse_t-etal:2005a,
  author = {Tibor Bosse and Catholijn M. Jonker and Jan Treur},
  title = {Simulation and
         Representation of Body, Emotion and Core Consciousness},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {95--103},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {This paper contributes an analysis and formalisation of
    Damasio's theory on core consciousness.  Three important concepts
    in this theory are 'emotion', 'feeling', and 'feeling a feeling'
    (or core consciousness).  In particular, a simulation model is
    described of the neural dynamics leading via emotion and feeling
    to core consciousness, and dynamic properties are formally
    specified that hold for these dynamics.  These properties have
    been automatically checked for the simulation traces.  Moreover, a
    formal analysis is made and verified of relevant notions of
    representation.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;consciousness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bosser_ag-etal:2018a,
  author = {Anne-Gwenn Bosser and Pedro Cabalar and Mart\'in Di\'eguez and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Introducing Temporal Stable Models for Linear Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {12--21},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a new temporal extension of the logic of
    Here-and-There (HT) and its equilibria obtained by combining it
    with dynamic logic over (linear) traces.  Unlike previous temporal
    extensions of HT based on linear temporal logic, the dynamic logic
    features allow us to reason about the composition of actions.  For
    instance, this can be used to exercise fine grained control when
    planning in robotics, as exemplified by GOLOG.  In this paper, we
    lay the foundations of our approach, and refer to it as Linear
    Dynamic Equilibrium Logic, or simply DEL. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {stable-models;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ bossi-etalle:1994a,
  author = {Annalisa Bossi and Sandro Etalle},
  title = {More on Unfold/Fold Transformations of Normal Programs:
  	Preservation of {F}itting's Semantics'},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {311--331},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {program-transformations;}
  }

@article{ bossu_g-siegel_p:1985a,
  author = {Genevieve Bossu and Pierre Siegel},
  title = {Saturation, Nonmonotonic Reasoning and the Closed-World
  	Assumption},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--63},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ boster_js:1991a,
  author = {James S. Boster},
  title = {The Information Economy Model Applied to
     		Biological Similarity Judgment},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {203--225},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@article{ bostock_d:1980a,
  author = {David Bostock},
  title = {A Study of Type-Neutrality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--296},
  topic = {polymorphism;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ bostock_d:1980b,
  author = {David Bostock},
  title = {A Study of Type-Neutrality, Part {II}: Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--414},
  topic = {polymorphism;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ bostock_d:2011a,
  author = {David Bostock},
  title = {Note on Heterologicality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {252--259},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ bostock_d:2012a,
  author = {David Bostock},
  title = {Russell's Logical Atomism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0199651443},
  xref = {Review: colomina:2014a},
  topic = {Russell;history-of-analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ bostock_s:2008a,
  author = {Simon Bostock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eadings on Laws of Nature}, edited
  		by {J}ohn {W}. {C}arroll},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--411},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;causality;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ bostrom_n:2002a,
  author = {Nick Bostrom},
  title = {Self-Locating Belief in Big Worlds: Cosmology's
  	Missing Link},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {12},
  pages = {607--623},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ bostrom_n:2006a,
  author = {Nick Bostrom},
  title = {Quantity of Experience: Brain-Duplication and 
  	Degrees of Consciousness},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--200},
  abstract = {If a brain is duplicated so that there are two brains in
    identical states, are there then two numerically distinct
    phenomenal experiences or only one? There are two, I argue, and
    given computationalism, this has implications for what it is to
    implement a computation. I then consider what happens when a
    computation is implemented in a system that either uses unreliable
    components or possesses varying degrees of parallelism. I show
    that in some of these cases there can be, in a deep and intriguing
    sense, a fractional (non-integer) number of qualitatively
    identical phenomenal experiences. This, in turn, has implications
    for what lessons one should draw from neural replacement scenarios
    such as Chalmers' "Fading Qualia" thought experiment.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-states;qualia;}
  }

@article{ bostrom_n:2012a,
  author = {Nick Bostrom},
  title = {The Superintelligent Will: Motivation and Instrumental 
         Rationality in Advanced Artificial Agents},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71--85},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the relation between intelligence
    and motivation in artificial agents, developing and briefly
    arguing for two theses. The first, the orthogonality thesis, holds
    (with some caveats) that intelligence and final goals (purposes)
    are orthogonal axes along which possible artificial intellects can
    freely vary -- more or less any level of intelligence could be
    combined with more or less any final goal. The second, the
    instrumental convergence thesis, holds that as long as they
    possess a sufficient level of intelligence, agents having any of a
    wide range of final goals will pursue similar intermediary goals
    because they have instrumental reasons to do so. In combination,
    the two theses help us understand the possible range of behavior
    of superintelligent agents, and they point to some potential
    dangers in building such an agent.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13\bostrom.pdf},
  topic = {intelligence;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ bostrom_n:2014a,
  author = {Nick Bostrom},
  title = {Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-873983-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2017},
  xref = {Critical Notices: wilks_y:2017a, davis_e:2015a},
  topic = {technological-singularity;AI-editorial;}
 }

@incollection{ bostrom_n-yudkowsky_e:2014a,
  author = {Nick Bostrom and Eliezer Yudkowsky},
  title = {The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Keith Frankish and William M. Ramsey},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ botha_rp:1971a,
  author = {Rudolf P. Botha},
  title = {Methodological Aspects of Transformational Generative Phonology},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {phonology;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ botha_rp:1976a,
  author = {Rudolf P. Botha},
  title = {On the Analysis of Linguistic Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bothorel-chevalier:2003a,
  author = {C\'ecile Bothorel and Karine Chevalier},
  title = {How to Use Enriched Browsing Context to Personalize Web
  	Site Access},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {419--426},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;context-aware-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ botne:2012a,
  author = {Robert Botne},
  title = {Remoteness Distinctions},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {536--562},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;remoteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ botoeva_e-etal:2014a,
  author = {Elena Botoeva and Roman Kontchakov and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Frank Wolter and 
       Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Query Inseparability for Description Logic Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {238--247},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate conjunctive query inseparability of
    description logic (DL) knowledge bases (KBs) with respect to a
    given signature, a fundamental problem for KB versioning, module
    extraction, forgetting and knowledge exchange. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {query-answering;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ bott_l-noveck:2004a,
  author = {Lewis Bott and Ira A. Noveck},
  title = {Some Utterances are Underinformative: The
  	Onset and Time Course of Scalar Inferences},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--457},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ bott_o-etal:2011a,
  author = {Oliver Bott and Sam Featherson and Lanina Rad\'o and Britta Stolterfoht},
  title = {The Application of Experimental Methods in Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {305--319},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bottner:1992a,
  author = {Michael B\"ottner},
  title = {Variable-Free Semantics for Anaphora},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--390},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bouchard:1987a,
  author = {Denis Bouchard},
  title = {A Few Remarks on Past Participle Agreement},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--474},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;French-language;}
  }

@book{ bouchard:1995a,
  author = {Denis Bouchard},
  title = {The Semantics of Syntax:  A Minimalist Approach to Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ bouchard:2013a,
  author = {Yves Bouchard},
  title = {Epistemic Contexts and Indexicality},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {49--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@article{ bouchard-smith_cs:1987a,
  author = {Denis Bouchard and Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  contentnote = {Intro to a symposium on syntax and semantics.},
  pages = {429--431},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ boucher:1997a,
  author = {Andrew Boucher},
  title = {Parallel Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--551},
  abstract = {Because it is time-dependent, parallel computation is
    fundamentally different from sequential computation. Parallel
    programs are non-deterministic and are not effective
    procedures. Given the brain operates in parallel, this casts doubt
    on AI's attempt to make sequential computers intelligent.  },
  topic = {parallel-processing;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@book{ bouillon-busa:2001a,
  editor = {Pierette Bouillon and Federika Busa},
  title = {The Language of Word Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-78048-9},
  rtnote = {UMich Grad P 325 .L2951 2001},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. James Pustejovsky, "Preface"
    2. Pierrette Bouillon and Federica Busa, "Introduction: Word Meaning 
          and Creativity"
    3. Federica Busa and Pierrette Bouillon, "Introduction to Part I:
       	   Linguistic Creativity and the Lexicon"
    4. James McGilvray, "Chomsky on the Creative Aspect of Language
           Use and Its Implications for Lexical Semantic Studies" 
    5. Jerry A. Fodor and Ernie Lepore, "The Emptiness of the Lexicon: 
           Critical Reflections on J. Pustejovsky's 'The Generative Lexicon'" 
    6. James Pustejovsky, "Generativity and Explanation in Semantics: 
           A Reply to Fodor and Lepore" 
    7.  Yorick Wilks, "The 'Fodor'-FODOR fallacy bites back"    
    8. Federica Busa and Pierrette Bouillon, "Introduction to Part II: The 
           Syntax of Word Meaning"
    9. James Pustejovsky" Type construction and the logic of concepts"
   10. Jacques Jayez, "Underspecification, Context Selection and Generativity" 
   11. Pierrette Bouillon and Federica Busa, "Qualia and the Structuring
            of Verb Meaning" 
   12. Patrick Saint-Dizier, "Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics 
            Generative operations" 
   13. Salvador Climent, "Individuation by Partitive Constructions in Spanish" 
   14. Laurence Danlos, "Event Co-Reference in Causal Discourses"
   15. Federica Busa and Pierrette Bouillon, "Introduction to Part III: 
            Interfacing the Lexicon"
   16. Julius M. Moravcsik, "Metaphor, Creative Understanding and the 
            Generative Lexicon"
   17. Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides, "Metaphor in discourse" 
   18. Jerry Hobbs, "Syntax and Metonymy" 
   19. Adam Kilgarriff, "Generative Lexicon Meets Corpus Data: The Case
             of Non-Standard Word Uses" 
   20. Federica Busa and Pierrette Bouillon, "Introduction to Part 
             IV: Building Resources"
   21. Federica Busa, Nicoletta Calzolari and Alessando Lenci, "Generative 
             Lexicon and the SIMPLE Model: Developing Semantic Resources 
             for NLP "
   22. Nilda Ruimy, Elisabetta Gola and Monica Monachini, "Lexicography 
             Informs Lexical Semantics: the SIMPLE Experience 
   23. Net Piek Vossen."Condensed meaning in EuroWord"    },
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bouillon-etal:1992a,
  author = {Pierre Bouillon and Katharina Boesefeldt and Graham Russell},
  title = {Compound Nouns in a Unification-based MT System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural
  	Language Processing},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {209--222},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  location = {Trento, Italy},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/974499.974537},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  topic = {compound-nominals;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ boulanger-bruynooghe_m:1994a,
  author = {Dmitri Boulanger and Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Using Call/Exit Analysis for Logic Program
  	Transformation},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {36--50},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ boulding_ke:1956a,
  author = {Kenneth E. Boulding},
  title = {Some Contributions of Economics to the General Theory of Value},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;multiattribute-utility;market-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boulis-ostendorf:2005a,
  author = {Constantinos Boulis and Mari Ostendorf},
  title = {A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between
  		Genders in Telephone Conversations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {435--442},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1054},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boullier:1996a,
  author = {Pierre Boullier},
  title = {Another Facet of {LIG} Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {87--94},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;linear-indexed-grammars;}
 }

@article{ bouma_g:1992a,
  author = {Gosse Bouma},
  title = {Feature Structures and Nonmonotonicity},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {18},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {165--172},
  topic = {nm-ling;default-unification;}
 }

@book{ bouma_g-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Gosse Bouma and Erhard Hinrichs and Geert-Jan M. Kruif and
  	 Richard Oehrle},
  title = {Constraints and Resources in Natural Language Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {HPSG;resource-limited-reasoning;nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ bouquet-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick Br\'ezillon
  	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca Castellani},
  title = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of the
  	Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference,
	{CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. Varol Akman and Ferda Nur Alpaslan, "Strawson on Intended
			Meaning and Context", pp. 1--14
      2. Horacio Arl\'o Costa, "Epistemic Context, Defeasible
			Inference, and Conversational Implicature", pp. 15--27
      3. John A. Barnden and Mark G. Lee, "An Implemented Context
            System that	Combines Belief Reasoning, Metaphor-Based
            Reasoning and Uncertainty Handling", pp. 28--41
      4. John Bell, "Pragmatic Reasoning: Inferring Contexts",
			pp. 42--53
      5. Cathy Berthouzoz, "A Model of Context Adapted to
			Domain-Independent Machine Translation", pp. 54--66
      6. Claudia Bianchi, "Three Forms of Contextual Dependence",
            pp. 67--76
      7. Harry Bunt, "Context Representation for Dialogue
            Management", pp. 77--90
      8. Antonella de Angeli and Laurent Romary and Frederic Wolf,
            "Ecological Interfaces:	Extending the Pointing Paradigm
            by Visual Context",	pp. 91--104
      9. Anna-Maria Di Sciullo, "Formal Context and Morphological
            Analysis", pp. 105--118
     10. Bruce Edmonds, "The Pragmatic Roots of Context", pp. 119--144
     11. Anita Fetzer, "Non-Acceptance: Re- or Un-Creating Context?",
			pp. 133--144
     12. Chiara Ghidini, "Modelling (Un)Bounded Beliefs", pp.
			145--158
     13. Chiara Ghidini and Luigi Serfini, "A Context-Based Logic for
			Distributed Knowledge Representation and Reasoning",
			pp. 159--172
     14. Guillaume Giraudet and Corinne Rounes, "Independence from
			Context Information Provided by Spatial
			Signature Learning in a Natural Object
			Identification Task", pp. 173--185
     15. Wolfram Hinzen, "Contextual Dependence and the Epistemic
			Foundations of Dynamic Semantics", pp. 186--199
     16. Boicho Kokinov, "Dynamics and Automaticity of Context: A
			Cognitive Modeling Approach", pp. 200--213
     17. Soichi Kozai, "A Mental Space Account for Speaker's
			Empathy: {J}apanese Profiling Identity vs. {E}nglish
			Shading Identity", pp. 214--227
     18. Tomoko Matsui, "On the Role of Context in Relevance-Based
			Accessibility Ranking of Candidate Referents",
			pp. 228--241
     19. Christof Monz, "Contextual Inference in Computational
			Semantics", pp. 242--255
     20. Renate Motschnig-Pitrik, "Contexts and Views in
			Object-Oriented Languages", pp. 256--269
     21. Carlo Penco, "Objective and Cognitive Context",
			pp. 270--283
     22. Jean-Charles Pomerol and Patrick br\'ezillon, "Dynamics between
			Contextual Knowledge and Proceduralized Context",
			pp. 284--295
     23. Yannick Prei\'e and Alain Mille and Jean-Marie Pinon,
			"A Context-Based Audiovisual Represention Model
			for Audiovisual Information Systems", pp. 296--309
     24. M. Andrea Rodr\'iguez and Max J. Eigenhofer, "Putting
			Similarity Assessments into Context:  Matching
			Functions with the User's Intended Operations",
			pp. 310--323
     25. Marina Sbis\'a, "Presupposition, Implicature and
			Context in Text Understanding", pp. 324--338
     26. Barry Smith and Achille C. Varzi, "The Formal Structure
			of Ecological COntexts", pp. 339--351
     27. Richmond H. Thomason, "Type Theoretic Foundations for
			Context, Part 1: Contexts as Complex Type-Theoretic
			Objects", pp. 352--374
     28. Roy M. Turner, "A Model of Explicit Context Representation
			and Use for Intelligent Agents", pp. 375--388
     29. Nikolai Vazov, "Context-Scanning Strategy in Temporal
			Reasoning", pp. 389--402
     30. Wayne Wobcke, "The Role of Context in the Analysis and
			Design of Agent Programs", pp. 403--416
     31. R.A. Young, "Context and Supercontext", pp. 417--441
     33. Alfs Berztiss, "Contexts, Domains, and Software",
			pp.	443--446
     33. Alex B\"ucher and John G. Hughes and David A. Bell,
			"Contextual Data and Domain Knowledge Discovery
			Systems", 447--451
     34. Maud Champagne and Jacques Virbel and Jean-Luc
			Nespoulous, "The Differential (?) Processing
			of Literal and Non-Literal Speech Acts: A
			Psycholinguistic Approach", pp. 451--454
     35. Henning Christiansen, "Open Theories and Abduction for
			Context and Accommodation", pp. 455--462
     36. Thorstein Fretheim and Wim A. van Dommelen, "Building
			Context with Intonation", pp. 463--466
     37. Sabine Geldof, "Parrot-Talk Requires Multiple Context
			Dimensions", 467--470
     38. Alain Giboin, "Contextual Divorces: Towards a
			Framework for Identifying Critical Context
			Issues in Collaborative-Argumentation System
			Design", pp. 471--474
     39. Jeanette K. Gundel and Kaja Borthen and Thorstein
			Fretheim, "The Role of Context in {E}nglish
			and {N}orwegian", pp. 475--478
     40. Timo Honkela, "Connectionist Analysis and Creation
			of Context for Natural Language Understanding and
			Knowledge Management", pp. 479--482
     41. Roland Klemke, "The Notion of Context in Organizational
			Memories", pp. 483--487
     42. S\'everine M\'erand and Charles Tijus and S\'ebastien
			Poitrenaud, "The Effect of Context Complexity on
			the Memorization of Objects", pp. 487--490
     43. Yasunori Morishima, "Effects of Discourse Context on
			Inference Computation during Comprehension",
			pp. 491--494
     44. Rolf Nossum and Michael Thielscher, "Counterfactual
			Reasoning by Means of a Calculus of Narrative
			Context", pp. 495--501
     45. Laurent Pasquier and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Jean-Charles
			Pomerol, "Context and Decision Graphs for Incident
			Management on a Subway Line", pp. 499--502
     46. Gerhard Peter and Brigitte Grote, "Using Context to Guide
			Information Search for Preventative Quality
			Management", pp. 503--506
     47. Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi, "The Context-Dependency
			of Temporal Reference in Event Semantics",
			pp. 507--510
     48. B\'eatrice Pudelko and ELizabeth Hamilton and Denis Legros
			and Charles Tijus, "How Context Contributes
			to Metaphor Understanding", pp. 511--514
     49. Jamie Sherrah and Shaogang Gong, "Exploiting Context in
			Gesture Recognition", pp. 515--518
     50. L.M. Tovena, "The Use of Context in the Analysis of
			Negative Concord and {N}-Words,  pp. 519--522
     51. Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner and John Phelps and
			Mark Neal and Charles Grunden and Jason
			Mailmen, "Aspects of Context for
			Understanding Multi-Modal Communication", pp.
			523--526
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bouquet-etal:2003a,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Bernardo Magnini and Luciano Serafini and
     		Stefano Zanobini},
  title = {A {SAT}-Based Algorithm for Context Matching},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {66--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bouquet-etal:2004a,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Stefano Zanobini},
  title = {Peer-to-Peer Semantic Coordination},
  journal = {Journal of Web Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--97},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {world-wide-web;semantic-web;computational-ontology;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ bouquet-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-57586-538-6 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H.
        Thomason, "Introduction: Perspectives on Context", pp. vii-xiv
     2. Massimo Benerecetti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini, "On
     		the Dimensions of Context Dependence", pp. 1--18
     3. Chiara Ghidini and Fausto Giunchiglia, "What is Local Models
     		Semantics?", pp. 19--41
     4. Richmond H. Thomason, "Contextual Intensional Logic:
     		Type-Theoretic and Dynamic Considerations", pp. 43--63
     5. John Perry, "The Search for the Semantic Grail", pp. 65--77
     6. Varol Akman, "On a Proposal of {S}trawson Concerning Context
     		vs. `What is Said'", pp. 79--94
     7. Horacio Arl\'o Costa, "Epistemological Foundations for the
     		Representation of Discourse Context", pp. 95--140
     8. Wolfram Hinzen, "Context and Logical Form", pp. 141--169
     9. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Truth-Conditional Pragmatics:  An
     		Overview", pp. 171--188
    10. Carlo Penco, "Context and Contract", pp. 189--213
    11. Andrea Bonomi, "Fictional Contexts", pp. 215--249
    12. Roger A. Young, "Context and Philosophy of Science", pp. 251--279
   },
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ bouquet-etal:2007b,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H.
        Thomason},
  title = {Introduction: Perspectives on Context},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {vii-xiv},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ bouquet-giunchiglia_f:1995a,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Reasoning about Theory Adequacy.  {A} New Solution
                  to the Qualification Problem},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {247--262},
  month = {June,July,August},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9406-13, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  topic = {context;qualification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bouquet-serafini_l:2001a,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Two Formalizations of Context: A Comparison},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {87--101},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bouquet-serafini_l:2003a,
  author = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {On the Difference between Bridge Rules and Lifting Axioms},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {80--93},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ bouraoui_z-etal:2022a,
  author = {Zied Bouraoui and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Thanh Ma and Nicolas Schwind 
      and Ivan Varzinczak},
  title = {Region-Based Merging of Open-Domain Terminological Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {81--90},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper introduces a novel method for merging
    open-domain terminological knowledge.  It takes advantage of the
    Region Connection Calculus (RCC5), a formalism used to represent
    regions in a topological space and to reason about their
    set-theoretic relationships.  To this end, we first propose a
    faithful translation of terminological knowledge provided by
    several and potentially conflicting sources into region spaces.
    The merging is then performed on these spaces, and the result is
    translated back into the underlying language of the input
    sources.  Our approach allows us to benefit from the expressivity
    and the flexibility of RCC5 while dealing with conflicting
    knowledge in a principled way.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ bourdieu:1998a,
  author = {Pierre Bourdieu},
  title = {Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0745616240},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 201 .B6853 1998.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ bourely-etal:1996a,
  author = {Christophe Bourely and Gilles Difourneaux and Nicolas
     	  Peltier},
  title = {Building Proofs or Counterexamples by Analogy in
	  a Resolution Framework},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {34--49},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bourgaux_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Camille Bourgaux and David Carral and Markus Kr\"otzsch and Sebastian 
     Rudolph and Micha\"el Thomazo},
  title = {Capturing Homomorphism-Closed Decidable Queries with Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {141--150},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we show the converse: every decidable query that is
    closed under homomorphism can be expressed by an existential rule
    set for which the standard chase universally terminates.
    Membership in this fragment is not decidable, but we show via a
    diagonalisation argument that this is unavoidable.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ bourgaux_c-etal:2022a,
  author = {Camille Bourgaux and Pierre Bourhis and Liat Peterfreund and Micha\"el Thomazo},
  title = {Revisiting Semiring Provenance for Datalog},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {91--101},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Data provenance consists in bookkeeping meta information
    during query evaluation, in order to enrich query results with
    their trust level, likelihood, evaluation cost, and more.  ...  we
    propose and investigate several provenance semantics, based on
    different approaches for defining classical Datalog semantics.  We
    study the relationship between these semantics, and introduce
    properties that allow us to analyze and compare them.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {metadata;}
  }

@book{ bourgine-nadal:2003a,
  editor = {Paul Bourgine and Jean-Pierre Nadal},
  title = {Cognitive Economics: An Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-07336-6},
  topic = {cognitive-economics;adaptive-systems;rationality;}
 }

@book{ bourgine_p-nadal_jp:2003a,
  editor = {Paul Bourgine and Jean-Pierre Nadal},
  title = {Cognitive Economics: An Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-24708-1},
  topic = {economics;statistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bourhis_p-lutz_c:2016a,
  author = {Pierre Bourhis and Carsten Lutz},
  title = {Containment in Monadic Disjunctive Datalog,
       {MMSNP}, and Expressive Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {207--216},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study query containment in three closely related formalisms:
    monadic disjunctive Datalog (MDDLog), MMSNP (a logical
    generalization of constraint satisfaction problems), and
    ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) based on expressive description
    logics and unions of conjunctive queries.  Containment in MMSNP
    was known to be decidable due to a result by Feder and Vardi, but
    its exact complexity has remained open.  We prove
    2NExpTime-completeness and extend this result to monadic
    disjunctive Datalog and to OMQs.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {query-containment;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ bourigault-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Didier Bourigault and Christian Jacquemin and
  	Marie-Claude L'Homme},
  title = {Recent Advances in Computational Terminology},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1-58811-016-8},
  xref = {Review: gaizauskas:2003a},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;word-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ bourne_c:2004a,
  author = {Craig Bourne},
  title = {Future Contingents, Non-Contradiction, and the Law of 
  	Excluded Middle Muddle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {122--128},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ bourne_ec:2013a,
  author = {Emily Caddick Bourne},
  title = {Fictionalism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--162},
  topic = {fictionalism;metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1989a1,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {On the Semantics of Stable Inheritance Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1134--1139},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  xref = {Journal publication: boutilier_c:1989a2.},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1989a2,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {On the Semantics of Stable Inheritance Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--110},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1989b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {A Semantical Approach to Stable Inheritance Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1134--1139},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  rtnote = {Extended Version: boutilier_c:1989a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier1.pdf},                  
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1990a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Conditional Logics of Normality as Modal Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {594--599},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1990b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Viewing Conditional Logics of Normality as Extensions of
    	    the Modal System {S4}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ boutilier_c:1992a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Conditional Logics for Default Reasoning and Belief
  	Revision},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Toronto},
  number = {KRR--TR--92--1},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Toronto, Ontario},
  rtnote = {This is the PhD Dissertation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ boutilier_c:1992b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Normative, Subjunctive, and Autoepistemic Defaults: Adopting
  	the {R}amsey Test},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {685--696},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;belief-revision;CCCP;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1993b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {A Modal Characterization of Defeasible Deontic Conditionals and
 	Conditional Goals},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Reasoning
 	about Mental States},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {30--39},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Unpublished other than distribution to conferees. --RT},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "misc"},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1993c,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Belief Revision and Nested Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {519--523},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier10.pdf},                  
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1994a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Toward a Logic for Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {75--86},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Boutilier.},                  
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
 }

@unpublished{ boutilier_c:1994b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Defeasible Preferences and Goal Derivation},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1994. Department of Computer Science,
  	University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia,
	Canada V6T 1Z4.  Available at
	http://www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/cebly/craig.html.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Boutilier"},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1994c,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Unifying Default Reasoning and Belief Revision in a Modal
  	Framework},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--85},
  topic = {modal-logic;default-logic;belief-revision;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1994d,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Conditional Logics of Normality: A Modal Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--154},
  topic = {nonmonotonbic-logic;conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1995a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Abduction as Belief Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--128},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;abduction;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1995b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Generalized Update: Belief Change in Dynamic Settings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1550--1556},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier8.pdf},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1996a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Iterated Revision and Minimal Change of Conditional Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--305},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1996b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Abduction to Plausible Causes: An Event-Based
  	Model of Belief Update},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--166},
  topic = {abduction;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ boutilier_c:1996c,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Planning, Learning and Coordination in Multiagent
  	Decision Processes},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {195--210},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Introduces the idea of a multiagent Markov decision
  	process.},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1998a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {A Unified Model of Qualitative Belief Change:
		A Dynamical Systems Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {281--316},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:1999a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {The Role of Logic in Stochastic Decision Processes},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c:1999b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Multiagent Systems: Challenges and Opportunities for
  	Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {35--43},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ boutilier_c:1999c,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Knowledge Representation for Stochastic Decision Processes},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {111--152},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Reasoning about stochastic dynamical systems and
    planning under uncertainty has come to play a fundamental role in
    AI research and applications. The representation of such systems,
    in particular, of actions with stochastic effects, has
    accordingly been given increasing attention in recent years. In
    this article, we survey a number of techniques for representing
    stochastic processes and actions with stochastic effects using
    dynamic Bayesian networks and influence diagrams, and briefly
    describe how these support effective inference for tasks such as
    monitoring, forecasting, explanation and decision making. We also
    compare these techniques to several action representations
    adopted in the classical reasoning about action and planning
    communities, describing how traditional problems such as the
    frame and ramification problems are dealt with in stochastic
    settings, and how these solutions compare to recent approaches to
    this problem in the classical (deterministic) literature. We
    argue that while stochastic dynamics introduce certain
    complications when it comes to such issues, for the most part,
    intuitions underlying classical models can be extended to the
    stochastic setting.      },
  topic = {stochastic-processes;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  		decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:2002a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {A {PDMP} Formulation of Preference Elicitation Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {239--246},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;POMDPs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:2002b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Solving Concisely Expressed Combinatorial Auction Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {359--366},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {auction-protocols;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c:2003a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier},
  title = {On the Foundations of Expected Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {285--290},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  abstract = {We examine the conditions under which EEU provides for
    sensible decisions by appeal to the foundational axioms of
    decision theory. We also discuss the im- pact these conditions
    have on the enterprise of preference elicitation more broadly.},
  topic = {expected-utility;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ boutilier_c-becher:1993a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ver\'onica Becher},
  title = {Abduction as Belief Revision},
  institution = {University of British Columbia, Computer Science
  	Department},
  number = {93--23},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Vancouver, British Columbia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: boutilier_c-becher:1995a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-becher:1995a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ver\'onica Becher},
  title = {Abduction as Belief Revision },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--94},
  topic = {belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-brafman_r:2001a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {Partial-Order Planning with Concurrent Interacting Actions},
  journal = {Journal of {AI} Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {105--136},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier3.pdf},
  topic = {planning;concurrency;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-dean_t:2003a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Thomas Dean},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a special issue on planning with
  	uncertainty and incomplete information.},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@unpublished{ boutilier_c-etal:1995a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Thomas Dean and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Planning under Uncertainty:  Structural Assumptions and
  	Computational Leverage},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1995.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Get publication info:
  	European Planning Workshop?},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  topic = {planning;uncertainty-in-AI;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:1995b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Thomas Dean and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Planning under Uncertainty:  Structural Assumptions and
  	Computational Leverage},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1--94},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  topic = {planning;uncertainty-in-AI;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-etal:1997a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen Brafman and Christopher Geib and
  	David L. Poole},
  title = {A Constraint-Based Approach to Preference Elicitation
        and Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {19--28},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier2.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Boutilier"},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:1997b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Yoav Shoham and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Economic Principles of Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--6},
  contentnote = {This is an editorial for a special issue of
  	Artificial Intelligence.},
  topic = {AI-and-economics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-etal:1997c,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen Brafman and Christopher Geib},
  title = {Prioritized Goal Decomposition of {M}arkov Decision Processes:
  	Towards a Synthesis of Classical and Decision Theoretic Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {1156--1163},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier5.pdf},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:1999a,
  title = {Decision Theoretic Planning: Structural Assumptions and
  	Computational Leverage},
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Thomas Dean and Steve Hanks},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {to appear},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@unpublished{ boutilier_c-etal:1999b1,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen I. Brafman and
  	Holger H. Hoos and David L. Poole},
  title = {Reasoning with Conditional Ceteris Paribus Preference
  	Statements},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.  Available at\\
  	http://www.cs.ubc.ca/cebly/Papers/\_download\_/CPnets.ps},
  topic = {preference;qdt;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-etal:1999b2,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen I. Brafman and
  	Holger H. Hoos and David L. Poole},
  title = {Reasoning with Conditional Ceteris Paribus Preference
  	Statements},
  booktitle = {UAI '99: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on 
  	    Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Henri Prade and Kathryn Laskey},
  pages = {71--80},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe19\Boutilier4.pdf.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:2000a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Richard Dearden and Mosi\'es
  	Goldszmidt},
  title = {Stochastic Dynamic Programming with Factored
  	Representations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--107},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;Bayesian-networks;decision-trees;
  	dynamic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-etal:2000b,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Raymond Reiter and Mikhail Soutchanski 
  	 and Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic, High-Level Agent Programming in the 
  	Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {355--362},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract ={We propose a framework for robot programming which allows
    the seamless integration of explicit agent programming with
    decision-theoretic planning. Specifically, the DTGolog model
    allows one to partially specify a control program in a highlevel,
    logical language, and provides an interpreter that, given a
    logical axiomatization of a domain, will determine the optimal
    completion of that program (viewed as a Markov decision
    process). We demonstrate the utility of this model with results
    obtained in an office delivery robotics domain.  },
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;Golog;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:2003a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domschlak
  	and Holger H. Hoos and David L. Poole},
  title = {{CP}-Nets: A Tool for Representing and Reasoning with
  	Conditional Ceteris Paribus Preference Statements},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {135--191},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  \ap14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Preferences"},
  topic = {cp-nets;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:2004a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Ronen I. Brafman and Holger H. Hoos
  	and David L. Poole},
  title = {Preference-Based Constrained Optimization with {CP}-Nets},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--157},
  topic = {cp-nets;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ boutilier_c-etal:2006a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Relu Patrascu and Pascal Poupart
  		and Dale Schuurmans},
  title = {Constraint-Based Optimization and Utility Elicitation
  		Using Minimax Decision Criterion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {686--713},
  topic = {utility-function-learning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-friedman_n:1995a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Nir Friedman},
  title = {Nondeterministic Actions and the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Extending Theories of 
  	    Action: Formal Theories and Practical Applications},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {Association for the Advancement of Arrificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Arrificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier7.pdf},
  topic = {action-formalisms;frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-goldszmidt:1993a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
  title = {Revision by Conditional Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {649--654},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier9.pdf},                  
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;conditionals;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ boutilier_c-goldszmidt:1995a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
  title = {On the Revision of Conditional Belief Sets},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {267--300},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boutilier_c-poole_dl:1996a,
  author = {Craig Boutilier and David Poole},
  title = {Computing Optimal Policies for Partially Observable
  	Decision Processes Using Compact Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {1168--1175},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Boutilier6.pdf},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ boutsinas-vrahatis:2001a,
  author = {Basilis Boutsinas and Michael N. Vrahatis},
  title = {Artificial Nonmonotonic Neural Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ bouveret-lemaitre:2009a,
  author = {Sylvain Bouveret and Michel Lema\^itre},
  title = {Computing Leximin-Optimal Solutions in Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--364},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bouwer-etal:2011a,
  author = {Patricia Bouwer and Franck Cassez and Fran\c{c}ois Laroussine},
  title = {Timed Modal Logics for Real-Time Systems---Specification,
  		Verification, and Control},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--203},
  topic = {model-checking;timed-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ bouzy-cazenave:2001a,
  author = {Bruno Bouzy and Tristan Cazenave},
  title = {Computer Go: An {AI} Oriented Survey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--103},
  topic = {computer-games;}
  }

@article{ bovens:1995a,
  author = {Luc Bovens},
  title = {\,\`P and I Will Believe that not-P': Diachronic
	Constraints on Rational Belief},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {416},
  pages = {737--760},
  topic = {philosophy-of-belief;will-to-believe;belief;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ bovens:2009a,
  author = {Luc Bovens},
  title = {The Ethics of \emph{Nudge}},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {207--219},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {incentivizing;preference-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bovens-hartmann_s:2001a,
  author = {Luc Bovens and Stephan Hartmann},
  title = {Belief Expansion, Contextual Fit and the Reliability of
  	Information Sources},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {425--428},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ bovens-hartmann_s:2002a,
  author = {Luc Bovens and Stephan Hartmann},
  title = {Bayesian Networks and the Problem of Unreliable
  	Instruments},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--72},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ bowen_ka:1975a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Bowen},
  title = {Normal Modal Model Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--131},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ bowen_ka:1979a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Bowen},
  title = {Model Theory for Modal Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-015-7642-0},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ bowen_ka:1980a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Bowen},
  title = {Interpretation in Loop-Free Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {297--310},
  abstract = {Model-theoretic methods are used to extend Craig's
      Interpolation Theorem to the loop-free portion of Pratt's
      dynamic logic of programs with simple assignments.},
  topic = {dynamic-loguc;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ bowen_ka:1987a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Bowen},
  title = {On the Use of Logic: Reflections on {M}c{D}ermott's
  	Critique of Pure Reason},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {165--168},
  xref = {Commentary on: mcdermott_d:1987a},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ bowen_ka-dejongh_d:1986a,
  author = {Kenneth Bowen and Dick de Jongh},
  title = {Some Complete Logics for Branched Time.  Part {I}: Well-Founded
  	Time, Forward Looking Operators},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {86--05},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Bowen"},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ bowen_ka-kowalski_ra:1982a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Bowen and Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Amalgamating Language and Metalanguage in Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Keith L. Clark and Sten-{\AA}ke T{\aa}rnlund},
  missinginfo = {pages.},
  topic = {metaprogramming;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ bower-clapper:1989a,
  author = {Gordon H. Bower and John P. Clapper},
  title = {Experimental Methods in Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {7},
  pages = {245--300},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;empirical-methods-in-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ bowerman_m:1986a,
  author = {Melissa Bowerman},
  title = {First Steps in Acquiring Conditionals},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly
  	and Charles Ferguson},
  pages = {285--308},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ bowerman_m:1990a,
  author = {Melissa Bowerman},
  title = {Mapping Thematic Roles onto Syntactic Functions: Are
  	Children Helped by Innate Linking Rules?},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1253--1289},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;semantics-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ bowerman_m:1996a,
  author = {Melissa Bowerman},
  title = {Learning How to Structure Space for Language:  A
  	Crosslinguistic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Language and Space},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {P. Bloom and M.A. Peterson and L. Nadel and
  	M.F. Garrett},
  pages = {385--436},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {spatial-language;semantics-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bowerman_m:1996b,
  author = {Melissa Bowerman},
  title = {Argument Structure and Learnability: Is a
  	Solution in Sight?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Jan Johnson and Matthew L. Juge and Jeri L. Moxley},
  pages = {454--468},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {argument-structure;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ bowers_js:1971a,
  author = {John S. Bowers},
  title = {Adjectives and Adverbs in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1971},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {adjectives;adverbs;}
 }

@unpublished{ bowers_js:1974a,
  author = {John S. Bowers},
  title = {On Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;relative-clauses;nonrestrictive-relative-clauses;}
  }

@book{ bowers_js:1981a,
  author = {John S. Bowers},
  title = {The Theory of Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  ISBN = {0-8014-1079-7},
  topic = {nl-syntax;grammatical-relations;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bowers_js:1991a,
  author = {John S. Bowers},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Nominals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {1--30},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;nominalization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bowers_js:1993a,
  author = {John S. Bowers},
  title = {The Structure of {I}-Level and {S}-Level Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
   missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {i-level/s-level;}
  }

@article{ bowers_js-reichenbach_ukh:1979a,
  author = {John S. Bowers and Uwe K.H. Reichenbach},
  title = {Montague and Transformational Grammar:  A Review
  	of {\it Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of
	{R}ichard {M}ontague}},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--247},
  xref = {Review of montague_r1:1974a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bowie:1979a,
  author = {G. Lee Bowie},
  title = {The Similarity Approach to Counterfactuals: Some Problems},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {477--498},
  number ={4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},                  
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;}
  }

@article{ bowie:1982a,
  author = {G. Lee Bowie},
  title = {Lucas' Number is Finally Up},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--285},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bowler_m:2014a,
  author = {Margit Bowler},
  title = {Conjunction and Disjunction in a Language without 'and{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XXIV}},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Todd Snider Sarah D'Antonio and Mia Weigand},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},  
  pages = {137--155},
  abstract = {Warlpiri (Pama-Nyungan, Australia) has a single
      coordinator, manu.  This coordinator occurs in constructions of
      the form P manu Q. In the following paper, I argue that manu has
      a non-strengthened disjunctive denotation which can undergo
      pragmatic strengthening to conjunction.},
  topic = {conjunction;Walbiri-language;}
  }

@book{ box-tiao:1973a,
  author = {George E. Box and George C. Tiao},
  title = {Bayesian Inference in Statistical Analysis},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Bayesian-statistics;}
 }

@book{ boyd-richerson:1985a,
  author = {Robert Boyd and Peter J. Richerson},
  title = {Culture and the Evolutionary Process},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226069311},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN360 .B681 1985.},
  topic = {social-change;}
 }

@incollection{ boyd-richerson:2002a,
  author = {Robert Boyd and Peter J. Richerson},
  title = {Norms and Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {281--296},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;social-norms;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ boye-etal:1999a,
  author = {Johan Boye and Mats Wir\'en and Manny Rayner and
		Ian Lewin and David Carter and Ralph Becket},
  title = {Language-Proccessing Strategies for Mixed-Initiative
		Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {17--23},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;computational-dialogue;
		mixed-initiative-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ boye-wiren:2003a,
  author = {Johan Boye and Mats Wir\'en},
  title = {Negotiative Spoken-Dialogue
     		Interfaces to Databases},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {7--14},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-interfaces;negotiation;}
  }

@book{ boyer:1991a,
  editor = {Robert S. Boyer},
  title = {Automated Reasoning: Essays in Honor of {W}oody {B}ledsoe},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792314093 (HB)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A921 1991},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@incollection{ boyer-etal:1991a,
  author = {Robert S. Boyer and David M. Goldschag and Matt Kaufman and
	J. Strother Moore},
  title = {Functional Instantiation in First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {7--26},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ boyer-moore_js:1972a,
  author = {Robert S. Boyer and J. Strother Moore},
  title = {The Sharing of Structure in Theorem-Proving Programs},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 7},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Michie and Bernard Meltzer},
  pages = {101--116},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ boyer-moore_js:1996a,
  author = {Robert S. Boyer and J. Strother Moore},
  title = {Mechanized Reasoning about Programs and Computing
  	Machines},
  booktitle = {Automated Reasoning and Its Applications: Essays
  	in Honor of {L}arry {W}os},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {R. Veroff},
  pages = {146--176},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ boyle_cf:1994a,
  author = {C. Franklin Boyle},
  title = {Computation as an Intrinsic Property},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--467},
  abstract = {In an effort to uncover fundamental differences between
    computers and brains, this paper identifies computation with a
    particular kind of physical process $\ldots$ The causal mechanism
    associated with computation is pattern matching, which is
    physically defined as the fitting of physical structures such that
    they cause a "simple" change. It is argued that information
    processing in the brain is based on a causal mechanism different
    than pattern matching so defined $\ldots$  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;cognitive-states;}
  }

@article{ boyne:1972a,
  author = {Chris Boyne},
  title = {Vagueness and Colour Predicates},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {324},
  pages = {576--577},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ bozdag_s-debenedetto_m:2022a,
  author = {Sena Bozdag and Matteo De Benedetto},
  title = {Taking Up {T}hagard's Challenge: A Formal Model of Conceptual Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {791--824},
  abstract = {...  Thagard challenged belief revision theorists,
      claiming that traditional belief-revision systems are able to
      model only the two most conservative types of changes in his
      framework, but not the more radical ones.  The main aim of this
      work is to take up Thagard's challenge, presenting a
      belief-revision-like system able to mirror radical types of
      conceptual change.  We will do that with a conceptual revision
      system, i.e. a belief-revision-like system that takes conceptual
      structures as units of revisions.  We will show how our
      conceptual revision and contraction operations satisfy analogous
      of the AGM postulates at the conceptual level and are able to
      mimic Thagard's radical types of conceptual change.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
}

@article{ bozickovic:2008a,
  author = {Vorslav Bozickovic},
  title = {Cognitive Significance and Reflexive Content},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {545--554},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bozsahin:1998a,
  author = {Cem Bozsahin},
  title = {Deriving the Predicate-Argument Structure for a Free Word
  	Order Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {167--173},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;free-word-order;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bozzato_l-etal:2018a,
  author = {Loris Bozzato and Luciano Serafini and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Reasoning with Justifiable Exceptions in Contextual Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {329--338},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider the Contextualized Knowledge Repository
    (CKR) framework.  ... we develop a proposal, based on a recent
    principle for exception handling for inheritance in description
    logics, that allows CKRs with context dependent defeasible axioms
    which can be overridden by more specific local knowledge.  We
    provide an alternative semantics for a core (simple) version of
    CKR that copes with contextual defeasible axioms, and we define a
    datalog translation generating programs that are complete w.r.t.
    instance checking under the proposed semantics in the case of
    ranked contextual hierarchies. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {contextual-reasoning;inheritance;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bozzelli_l-etal:2018a,
  author = {Laura Bozzelli and Alberto Molinari and Angelo Montanari and 
          Adriano Peron},
  title = {Decidability and Complexity of Timeline-Based Planning over Dense Temporal 
	  Domains},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {627--628},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we address decidability and complexity issues for
   timeline-based planning over dense temporal domains without
   resorting to any form of discretization.  We first prove that the
   general problem is undecidable, and then we show that decidability
   can be recovered by constraining the logical structure of
   synchronization rules.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {planning;temporal-logic;complexity-in-AI;continuity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bozzelli_l-etal:2020a,
  author = {Laura Bozzelli and Aniello Murano and Adriano Peron},
  title = {Module Checking of Pushdown Multi-agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {162--171},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In this paper, we investigate the module-checking
    problem of pushdown multi-agent systems (PMS) against ATL and ATL*
    specifications.  We establish that for ATL, module checking of PMS
    is 2EXPTIME-complete, which is the same complexity as pushdown
    module-checking for CTL.  On the other hand, we show that ATL*
    module-checking of PMS turns out to be 4EXPTIME-complete, hence
    exponentially harder than both CTL* pushdown module-checking and
    ATL* model-checking of PMS.  Our result for ATL* provides a rare
    example of a natural decision problem that is elementary yet but
    with a complexity that is higher than triply exponential-time.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ brachman_rj:1979a1,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by
  	Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {N.V. Findler},
  pages = {3--50},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See brachman_rj:1979a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Brachman"},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ brachman_rj:1979a2,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {191--216},
  xref = {Originally published in N.V. Findler; Associative
  	Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by
  	Computers; Academic Press; 1979.  See brachman_rj:1979a1.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj:1983a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {What {IS-A} Is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in 
  	Semantic Networks},
  journal = {Computer},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {16},
  number = {10},
  pages = {30--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;taxonomies;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj:1985a,
  author = {Ronald Brachman},
  title = {I Lied about the Trees or, Defaults and Definitions in
	Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {80--93},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj:1987a,
  author = {Ronald Brachman},
  title = {The Myth of the One True Logic},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {168--172},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "McD Critique"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brachman_rj:1990a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {The Future of Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National
  		Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {1082--1092},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ brachman_rj:1992a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {``{R}educing'' {\sc classic} to Practice: Knowledge
  	Representation Theory Meets Reality},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {247--258},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;applied-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ brachman_rj:2003a,
  author = {Alex Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {Conceptual Modeling with Description Logics},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {349--372},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj:2005a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {Getting Back to `The Very Idea{'}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {48--50},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj:2006a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {{(AA)AI}: More than the Sum of Its Parts},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {19--34},
  topic = {AI-editorial;history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj-etal:1983a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Richard E. Fikes and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {{\sc krypton}:  A Functional Approach to {KR}},
  journal = {{I}{E}{E}{E} Computer},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {67--73},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brachman_rj-etal:1983b,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Richard E. Fikes and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {{\sc krypton}: Integrating Terminology and Assertion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on
             Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {31--35},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {This is the paper introducing the term {hybrid systems},
  	and I guess the first dogma of KR.  --RT},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brachman_rj-etal:1985a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Victoria Pigman Gilbert and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level 
       Accounts of {KRYPTON}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {532--539},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brachman_rj-etal:1989a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Alex Borgida and Deborah
  		L. McGuinness and Lori A. Resnik},
  title = {The {CLASSIC} Knowledge Representation System, or,
  	{KL-ONE}: The Next Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  missinginfo = {Pages.  CHECK THIS I HAVE A PREPRINT ONLY},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {description-logics;krcourse;}
  }

@book{ brachman_rj-etal:1989b,
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Fahiem Bacchus, Josh D. Tenenberg, and Johannes A. G. M. 
               Koomen, "A Non-Reified Temporal Logic", pp. 2-10 
     2. Andrew B. Baker "A Simple Solution to the Yale Shooting 
               Problem", pp. 11-20 
     3. John A. Barnden, "Belief, "Metaphorically Speaking", pp. 21-32 
     4. Alexander Borgida and David W. Etherington, "Hierarchical Knowledge 
     		  Bases and Efficient Disjunctive Reasoning", pp. 33-43 
     5. Tom Bylander, Dean Allemang, Michael C. Tanner, and John R. 
     	      Josephson, "Some Results Concerning the Computational 
              Complexity of Abduction", pp. 44-54 
     6. Anthony G. Cohn, "On the Appearance of Sortal Literals: a Non 
     	      Substitutional Framework for Hybrid Reasoning", pp. 55-66 
     7. James M. Crawford and Benjamin Kuipers, "Towards a Theory of 
              Access-Limited Logic for Knowledge Representation", pp. 67-78 
     8. Ernest Davis, "Solutions to a Paradox of Perception with Limited 
              Acuity", pp. 79-82 
     9. Rina Dechter, Itay Meiri, and Judea Pearl, "Temporal Constraint 
              Networks", pp. 83-93 
    10. Jon Doyle and Michael P. Wellman, "Impediments to Universal 
              Preference-Based Default Theories", pp. 94-102 
    11. Mark Drummond, "Situated Control Rules", pp. 103-113 
    12. Oren Etzioni, "Tractable Decision-Analytic Control", pp. 114-125 
    13. Alan M. Frisch, "A General Framework for Sorted Deduction: 
              Fundamental Results on Hybrid Reasoning", pp. 126-136 
    14. Hector Geffner, "Default Reasoning, "Minimality and 
              Coherence", pp. 137-148 
    15. Nicolas Helft, "Induction as Nonmonotonic Inference", pp. 149-156 
    16. Graeme Hirst, "Ontological Assumptions in Knowledge 
              Representation", pp. 157-169 
    17. Yoshiteru Ishida, "A Framework for Dynamic Representation 
               of Knowledge: A Minimum Principle in Organizing Knowledge 
               Representation", pp. 170-179 
    18. Simon Kasif, "Parallel Solutions to Constraint Satisfaction 
               Problems", pp. 180-188 
    19. Henry A. Kautz ane Bart Selman, "Hard Problems for Simple Default 
               Logics", pp. 189-197 
    20. Johannes A. G. M. Koomen, "Localizing Temporal Constraint 
               Propagation", pp. 198-202 
    21. Phyllis Koton and Melissa P. Chase, "Knowledge Representation in 
               a Case-Based Reasoning System: Defaults and 
               Exceptions", pp. 203-211 
    22. Daniel J. Lehmann, "What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base 
               Entail? 212-222 
    23. Debbie Leishman, "Analogy as a Constrained Partial Correspondence 
               Over Conceptual Graphs", pp. 223-234 
    24. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Between Circumscription and Autoepistemic 
               Logic", pp. 235-244 
    25. Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham, "Argument Systems: A Uniform Basis 
               for Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 245-255 
    26. Ronald Prescott, "Analogical Reasoning, Defeasible Reasoning, and 
               the Reference Class", pp. 256-265 
    27. Eliezer L. Lozinskii, "Plausible World Assumption", pp. 266-275 
    28. V. Wiktor Marek, Miroslaw Truszczynski, "Relating Autoepistemic 
                and Default Logics", pp. 276-288 
    29. David A. McAllester, Robert Givan, and Tanveer Fatima, "Taxonomic 
                Syntax for First Order Inference", pp. 289-300 
    30. Bernhard Nebel, "A Knowledge Level Analysis of Belief 
                Revision", pp. 301-311 
    31. Eric Neufeld, "Defaults and Probabilities; Extensions and 
                Coherence", pp. 312-323 
    32. Edwin P. D. Pednault, "ADL: Exploring the Middle Ground 
                between STRIPS and the Situation Calculus", pp. 324-332 
    33. David L. Poole, "What the Lottery Paradox Tells Us About Default 
                Reasoning", pp. 333-340 
    34. Teodor C. Przymusinski, "Three-Valued Formalizations of 
                Non-Monotonic Reasoning and Logic Programming", pp. 341-348 
    35. Arcot Rajasekar, Jorge Lobo, and Jack Minker, "Skeptical Reasoning 
                and Disjunctive Programs", pp. 349-356 
    36. David A. Randell and Anthony G. Cohn, "Modelling Topological and 
                Metrical Properties in Physical Processes", pp. 357-368 
    37. Anand S. Rao and Norman Y. Foo, "Formal Theories of Belief 
    	        Revision", pp. 369-380 
    38. Manny Rayner, "Did Newton Solve the "Extended Prediction 
            Problem?", pp. 381-385 
    39. Stanley J. Rosenschein, "Synthesizing Information-Tracking Automata 
            from Environment Descriptions", pp. 386-393 
    40. Francesca Rossi and Ugo Montanari, "Exact Solution in Linear Time 
            of Networks of Constraints Using Perfect Relaxation", pp. 394-399 
    41. Stuart J. Russell and Eric Wefald, "Principles of 
    	    Metareasoning", pp. 400-411 
    42. Erik Sandewall, "Combining Logic and Differential Equations 
            for Describing Real-World Systems", pp. 412-420 
    43. Manfred Schmidt-Schau, "Subsumption in KL-ONE is 
            Undecidable", pp. 421-431 
    44. James G. Schmolze, "Terminological Knowledge Representation 
            Systems Supporting N-ary Terms", pp. 432-443 
    45. Lenhart K. Schubert and Chung Hee Hwang, "An Episodic Knowledge 
            Representation for Narrative Texts", pp. 444-458 
    46. Edward P. Stabler Jr., "Syntactic Equality in Knowledge 
            Representation and Reasoning", pp. 459-466 
    47. Devika Subramanian and John Woodfill, "Making Situation Calculus 
            Indexical", pp. 467-474 
    48. Josh D. Tenenberg, "Inheritance in Automated Planning", pp. 475-485 
    49. Wlodek Zadrozny, "Cardinalities and Well Orderings in a 
            Common-Sense Set Theory", pp. 486-497  
    },
 topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ brachman_rj-etal:1991a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter
  	F. Patel-Schneider and Lori A. Resnik},
  title = {Living with {\sc classic}: When and How to Use a
  	{\sc kl-one}-Like Language},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {401--456},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {kr;description-logics;classic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj-etal:1991b,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Ray Reiter},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Volume on Knowledge
  	Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@book{ brachman_rj-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and
  	Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr-survey;}
 }

@article{ brachman_rj-etal:1993a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Peter G. Selfridge and Loren G. Terveen 
     and Boris Altman and Fern Halper and Thomas Kirk and Alan Lazar
     and Deborah L McGuiness and Lori Alperin Resnikj},
  title = {Integrated Support For Data Archaeology},
  journal = {Journal of Cooperative Information Systems},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--185},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj-etal:1999a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and },
  title = {``{R}educing'' {\sc classic} to Practice: Knowledge
  	Representation Theory Meets Reality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {203--237},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;applied-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ brachman_rj-etal:2020a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and David Gunning and Murray Burke},
  title = {Integrated AI Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49--65},
  abstract = {... From the earliest days of AI, it was apparent that a
    robust, generally intelligent system should include a complete set
    of capabilities: perception, memory, reasoning, learning,
    planning, and action; and when DARPA initiated AI research in the
    1960s, ambitious projects such as Shakey the Robot went after the
    complete package. ...  In the 1980s, DARPA's Strategic Computing
    Initiative took on challenges of integrated AI projects such as
    the Autonomous Land Vehicle and the Pilot's Associate.  These did
    not succeed, but instead set the stage for the several decades of
    more siloed research that followed, until it was time to try
    again.  In the 2000s, DARPA took on the integrated AI problem
    again with its Grand Challenges, which led to the first
    self-driving cars, and projects such as the Personalized Assistant
    that Learns, which produced Apple's Siri.  ... This is the story
    of DARPA's persistent long-term support for this essential premise
    of AI.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;robotics;integrated-AI-systems;}
  }

@book{ brachman_rj-levesque_hj:1985a,
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;kr-survey;}
 }

@article{ brachman_rj-levesque_hj:1991a,
 author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
 title = {Look What They've Done to My Dogma! On Limitations in
 	Knowledge Representation},
 journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1991},
 volume = {50},
 number = {1},
 topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@book{ brachman_rj-levesque_hj:2004a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1558609326},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q387 .731 2004},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file for some parts. "Brachman"  .},
  xref = {Review: morgenstern_l:2006a.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ brachman_rj-schmolze:1991a,
  author = {Ronald J. Brachman and James Schmolze},
  title = {An Overview of the {\sc Kl-One} Knowledge Representation
  	System},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {171--216},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Brachman"},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ brackbill-cohen_bi:1985a,
  editor = {Jeremiah U. Brackbill and Bruce I. Cohen},
  title = {Multiple Time Scales},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0121234207},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA377 .M9461 1985},
  topic = {nonlinear-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ bracken:1973a,
  author = {H. Bracken},
  title = {Minds and Learning: The {C}homskyian Revolution},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {229--245},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {Chomsky;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ braddonmitchell_d:2003a,
  author = {David Braddon-Mitchell},
  title = {Qualia and Analytical Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111--135},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ braddonmitchell_d:2004a,
  author = {David Braddon-Mitchell},
  title = {How Do We Know It Is Now Now?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--203},
  xref = {Commentary: forrest_p:2004a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;'now';}
  }

@book{ braddonmitchell_d-jackson_f:1996a,
  author = {David Braddon-Mitchell and Frank Jackson},
  title = {The Philosophy of Mind and Cognition},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631191674 (hbk)},
  xref = {Review: litch:1991a},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .B721 1996},
  rtnote = {Might be useful for LOT.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-cogsci;functionalism;}
 }

@incollection{ bradfield_j1-stitling_c:2006a,
  author = {Jill Bradfield and Colin Stitling},
  title = {Modal Mu-Calculi},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {721--756},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Bradfield".},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;program-verification;mu-calculus;}
  }

@article{ bradford_pg-wollowski:1995a,
  author = {Philip G. Bradford and Michael Wollowski},
  title = {A Formalization of the {T}uring Test},
  journal = {{SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {3--10},
  abstract = {By formalizing the Turing Test as an interactive proof
    system and by employing results from complexity theory, this paper
    investigates the power and limitations of the Turing Test.  In
    particular, if human intelligence subsumes machine intelligence,
    and human intelligence is not simulatable by any bounded machine,
    then the Turing Test can distinguish humans and machines to within
    arbitrarily high probability.},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ bradley_d:2012a,
  author = {Darren Bradley},
  title = {Four Problems of Self-Locating Belief},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--177},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ bradley_d:2014a,
  author = {Darren Bradley},
  title = {A Relevant Alternatives Solution to the Bootstrapping and
  	  Self-Knowledge Problems},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {7},
  pages = {379--393},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ bradley_d:2014b,
  author = {Darren Bradley},
  title = {Functionalism and the Independence Problems},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {545--74},
  topic = {indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ bradley_e-etal:2001a,
  author = {Elizabeth Bradley and Matthew Easley and Reinhard Stolle},
  title = {Reasoning about Nonlinear System Identification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--188},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-physics;kr;}
  }

@book{ bradley_fh:1893a,
  author = {Francis H. Bradley},
  title = {The Principles of Logic},
  publisher = {K. Paul, Trench \&\ Company},
  year = {1883},
  address = {London},
  topic = {history-of-logic;idealism;}
 }

@book{ bradley_fh:1927a,
  author = {F.H. Bradley},
  title = {Ethical Studies (Second Edition)},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1927},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@article{ bradley_r:1999a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {More Triviality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--139},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ bradley_r:2000a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {Conditionals and the Logic of Decision},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S18--S32},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {decision-theory;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bradley_r:2000b,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {A Preservation Condition for Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--222},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ bradley_r:2006a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {Adams Conditionals and Non-Monotonic Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {65--81},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;probability-semantics;
  		CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ bradley_r:2009a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {Preference Kinematics},
  booktitle = {preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {221--242},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ bradley_r:2012a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {Multidimensional Possible-Worlds Semantics for Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {4},
  pages = {539--571},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ bradley_r:2018a,
  author = {Richard Bradley},
  title = {Decision Theory: A Formal Philosophical 
          Introduction},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {611--655},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ bradley_r-stefansson_o:2017a,
  author = {Richard Bradley and H. Orri Stef\'ansson},
  title = {Counterfactual Desirability},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {485--533},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja20\Bradley.pdf},
  abstract = {The desirability of what actually occurs is often
    influenced by what could have been.  Preferences based on such
    value dependencies between actual and counterfactual outcomes
    generate a class of problems for orthodox decision theory, the
    best-known perhaps being the so-called Allais paradox.  In this
    article we solve these problems by extending Richard Jeffrey's
    decision theory to counterfactual prospects, using a
    multidimensional possible-world semantics for conditionals, ...},
  rtnote = {Rnotes begun but not carried very far.},
  topic = {conditionals;desire;}
  }

@article{ bradley_rd:1959a,
  author = {Raymond D. Bradley},
  title = {Must the Future Be What it Is Going to Be?},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {193--208},
  xref = {Review: butler_rj:1960b},
  xref = {Commenrary: montague_r2:1960a},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ bradley_rd:1962a,
  author = {Raymond D. Bradley},
  title = {\,`Ifs', `Cans' and Determinism},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {146--158},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;(in)determinism;freedom;}
  }

@article{ bradley_rd:1964a,
  author = {Raymond D. Bradley},
  title = {Geometry and Necessary Truth},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--75},
  topic = {psychology-of-mathematics;necessary-truth;geometry;}
  }

@book{ bradshaw:1996a,
  editor = {Jeffrey M. Bradshaw},
  title = {Software Agents},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {agency;distributed-systems;communications-protocols;}
 }

@incollection{ brady_ah:1988a,
  author = {Allen H. Brady},
  title = {The Busy Beaver Game and the Meaning of Life},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {259--277},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {automata-theory;}
  }

@book{ brady_g:2000a,
  author = {Geraldine Brady},
  title = {From {P}eirce to {S}kolem: A Neglected Chapter in the
  	History of Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: corcoran:2008a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ brady_m:1980a,
  author = {Mike Brady},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}echniques of Artificial Intelligence}, by
  	{S}tuart {C}. {S}hapiro},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--110},
  xref = {Review of shapiro_sc:1979a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ brady_m:1981a,
  author = {Michael Brady},
  title = {Preface---The Changing Shape of Computer Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ brady_m:1982a,
  author = {Michael Brady},
  title = {Computer Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1982},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--16},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ brady_m:1983a,
  author = {Michael Brady},
  title = {Parallelism in Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--283},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The past year has seen a continuing flood of papers and new
     ideas spanning the entire range of computer vision. In this
     report we provide pointers to two areas that have received
     particular attention, namely (i) image processing hardware and
     parallel image understanding algorithms, including connectionist
     theories of perception and cognition, and (ii) robotic vision.
     Finally, we provide an annotated review of the literature as in
     (Brady, 1982a; Sections 2 and 3).},
  topic = {computer-vision;parallel-processing;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ brady_m:1985a,
  author = {Michael Brady},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Robotics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--121},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ brady_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Brady},
  title = {Computational Vision},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {121--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@book{ brady_m-berwick_rc:1983a,
  title = {Computational Models of Discourse},
  editor = {Michael Brady and Robert C. Berwick},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ brady_m-hu_hs:1994a,
  author = {Michael Brady and Huosheng Hu},
  title = {The Mind of a Robot},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {5--28},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip Drive.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;robotics;behavioral-robotics;
  	motion-planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1990a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {The {G}entzenization and Decidability of {RW}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--73},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1991a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Gentzenization and Decidability of Some Contraction-Less
		Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--117},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1992a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Hierarchical Semantics for Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--374},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1994a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Rules in Relevant Logic---{I}: Semantic Classification},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--137},
  topic = {relevance-logic;inference-rules;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1996a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Relevant Implication and the Case for a Weaker Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--183},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1996b,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Gentzenization of Relevant Logics Without Distribution, {I}},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--378},
  topic = {relevance-logic;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1996c,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Gentzenization of Relevant Logics Without Distribution, {II}},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--401},
  topic = {relevance-logic;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:1996d,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Gentzenization of Relevant Logics With Distribution},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {402--420},
  topic = {relevance-logic;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@book{ brady_rt:2002a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {Relevant Logics and Their Rivals, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Co.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Brookfield, Vermont},
  ISBN = {0 7546 1113 2},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
 }

@article{ brady_rt:2010a,
  author = {Ross Thomas Brady},
  title = {Free Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {511--529},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ brady_rt:2014a,
  author = {Ross T. Brady},
  title = {The Simple Consistency of Naive Set Theory using Metavaluations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {261--281},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;metavaluations;}
  }

@book{ brafman_o-brafman_r:2008a,
  author = {Ori Brafman and Rom Brafman},
  title = {Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-585-550606},
  topic = {irrationality;rationality;behavioral-economics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brafman_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Francesca Rossi and Domenico Salvagnin 
  	 and K. Brent Venable and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Finding the Next Solution in Constraint- and Preference-Based Knowledge
		Representation Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {425--433},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study the computational complexity of finding the
    next solution in some common preference-based representation
    formalisms.  We show that this problem is hard in general CSPs,
    but it can be easy in tree-shaped CSPs and tree-shaped fuzzy CSPs.
    However, it is difficult in weighted CSPs, even if we restrict the
    shape of the constraint graph.  We also consider CP-nets, showing
    that the problem is easy in acyclic CP-nets, as well as in
    constrained acyclic CP-nets where the (soft) constraints are
    tree-shaped and topologically compatible with the CP-net.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;CP-nets;}
  }

@incollection{ brafman_ri:1996a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {\,`Statistical' First Order Conditionals},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {398--409},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ brafman_ri:2008a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {Preferences, Planning and Control},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {2--5},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Preference handling is a problem of much theoretical
    and practical interest.  In planning, preferences arises
    naturally when one considers richer notions of goals, as well as
    over-subscribed planning problems.  In knowledge representation,
    it is a core issue with much recent work on preference languages
    and algorithms.  In system design, preferences can be used to
    control choices and provide a personalized experience or adapt to
    varying context.  In this talk I will discuss some of my work,
    together with many colleagues, in these areas.  I will consider
    some of the challenges we face when designing a preference
    specification formalism and describe a simple graphical input
    language, CP-nets - which attempts to address some of these
    challenges.  Surprisingly, CP-nets are closely related to an
    important analysis tool in planning - the causal graph, and the
    problem of inference in these networks has important links to the
    question of the complexity of plan generation.  Moreover, the
    problem of finding a preferred plan given a rich goal
    specification can be solved by using techniques developed for
    constrained optimization in CP-nets.  But CP-network are
    inherently a propositional specification language, whereas many
    control applications require a relational language.  Time
    permitting, I will explain why this problem arises naturally in
    intelligent control applications.  I will show how some recent
    and richer relational languages can be used to address this
    problem, and how closely they are related to probabilistic
    relational models.  },
  topic = {preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;CP-nets;causal-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ brafman_ri:2008b,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {Relational Preference Rules for Control},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {552--559},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Much like relational probabilistic models, the need for
    relational preference models arises naturally in real-world
    applications where the set of object classes is fixed, but object
    instances vary from one application to another as well as within
    the run-time of a single application. To address this problem, we
    suggest a rule-based preference specification language. This
    language extends regular rule-based languages and leads to a much
    more flexible approach for specifying control rules for autonomous
    systems. It also extends standard generalized-additive value
    functions to handle a dynamic universe of objects: given any
    specific set of objects it induces a generalized-additive value
    function. Throughout the paper we use the example of a decision
    support system for command and control centers we are currently
    developing to motivate the need for such models and to illustrate
    them.    },
  topic = {preference-representation;reasoning-about-preferences;
  	procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri:2011a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {Relational Preference Rules for Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1180--1193},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;preference-representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-dimopoulos_y:2003a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {A New Look at the Semantics and Optimization Methods of 
  	{CP}-Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {1033--1038},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {CP-nets;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-dimopoulos_y:2004a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {Extended Semantics and Optimization Algorithms for
  	{CP}networks},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {218--245},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},                  
  topic = {CP-nets;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-domshlak:2008a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domshlak},
  title = {Graphically Structured Value-Function Compilation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {325--349},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-domshlak:2009a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domshlak},
  title = {Preference Handling---An Introductory Tutorial},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--86},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-domshlak:2013a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domshlak},
  title = {On the Complexity of Planning for Agent Teams and its 
  	Implications for Single Agent Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {198},
  pages = {52--71},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ brafman_ri-etal:1994a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and J.-C. Latombe},
  title = {Knowledge as a Tool in Motion Planning Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {208--224},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {Au's 1st name.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {On the Knowledge Requirements of Tasks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {317--349},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domshlak and Solomon E. Shimony
  		and Yael Silver},
  title = {Preferences over Sets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Yolanda Gil and Raymond Mooney},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-etal:2006b,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Carmel Domshlak and Solomon E. Shimony},
  title = {On Graphical Modeling of Preference and Importance},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {389--424},
  url = {http://www.jair.org/media/1895/live-1895-2605-jair.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;CP-nets;TCP-nets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-friedman_n:1995a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Nir Friedman},
  title = {On Decision-Theoretic Foundations for Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Read this},
  pages = {1458--1465},
  topic = {decision-theory;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-friedman_n:2001a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Nir Friedman},
  title = {On Decision-Theoretic Foundations for Defaults},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--33},
  topic = {foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;decision-theory;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-shoham_y1:1995a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Knowledge Considerations in Robotics and Distribution
  	of Robotic Tasks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {96--102},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr23\brafman2.pdf},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  	foundations-of-robotics;distributed-systems;task-allocation;}
  }

@incollection{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1994a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Belief Ascription and Mental-Level Modeling},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {87--98},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;propositional-attitudes;agent-modeling;belief;
  	reasoning-about-mental-states;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1995a,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Towards Action Prediction Using a Mental-Level Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {2010--2016},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;reasoning-about-mental-states;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1997a1,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On the Axiomatization of Qualitative Decision
        Criteria},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {29--34},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Conference publication: brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1997a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1997a2,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On the Axiomatization of Qualitative Decision Criteria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. ???},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {76--81},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr23\brafman1.pdf},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1997b,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On Decision-Theoretic Foundations for Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1997c,
  author = {Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Modeling Agents as Qualitative Decision Makers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {217--268},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;agent-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:1998a,
  author = {Ronan Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On the Axiomatization of Qualitative Decision Criteria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {76--81},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:2000a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {A Near-Optimal Polynomial Time Algorithm for
  	Learning in Certain Classes of Stochastic Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--47},
  topic = {stochastic-games;multiagent-systems;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ brafman_ri-tennenholtz:2004a,
  author = {Ronen I. Brafmam and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Efficient Learning Equilibrium},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {27--47},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;repeated-games;}
  }

@article{ braillard_pa:2010a,
  author = {Pierre-Alain Braillard},
  title = {Systems Biology and the Mechanistic Framework},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Life Sciences},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--62},
  abstract = {... I examine the emerging field of systems biology and
    argue that some of its approaches do not fit the mechanistic
    framework.  I present an example of what can be called design 
   explanation and show how it differs from classical mechanistic
    explanations.},
  topic = {systems-biology;philosophy-of-biology;mechanisms;}
  }

@book{ braillard_pa-malaterre_c:2015a,
  author = {Pierre-Alain Braillard and Christophe Malaterre},
  title = {Explanation in Biology: An Enquiry into the Diversity of Explanatory 
  	Patterns in the Life Sciences},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9401798211},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;mechanisms;explanation;}
 }

@article{ braine:1974a,
  author = {Martin D.S. Braine},
  title = {On What Might Constitute Learnable Phonology},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {270--299},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {phonology;learnability;}
  }

@article{ braine:1979a,
  author = {Martin D.S. Braine},
  title = {On Some Claims about {\em If-Then}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--47},
  contentnote = {Braine claims that the counterexamples to transitivity
  	are flawed.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ braine-obrian_dp:1997a,
  editor = {Martin D.S. Braine and David P. O'Brian},
  title = {Mental Logic},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-8058-2388-3},
  xref = {Review: tanaka_k2:2001b.},
  topic = {logic-and-cognition;}
 }

@article{ braisby:1998a,
  author = {Nick Braisby},
  title = {Compositionality and the Modelling of Complex Concepts},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--507},
  abstract = {This paper outlines the way in which RVC -- a Relational
    View of Concepts -- accommodates a range of complex concepts, cases
    which have been argued to be non-compositional. },
  topic = {concepts;situation-theory;}
  }

@book{ braithwaite_rb:1931a,
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1932a},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ braithwaite_rb:1938a,
  author = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  title = {The Relevance of Psychology to Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1938},
  note = {Supplementary Series, Volume 17},
  pages = {19--41},
  contentnote = {This is really about the relation of epistemology
  	      to logic.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ braithwaite_rb:1993a,
  author = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  title = {Imaginary Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {18--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\ryle2},
  topic = {(non)existence;imagination;}
 }

@article{ brame:1975a,
  author = {Michael K. Brame},
  title = {On the Abstractness of Syntactic Structure: The
  	{VP} Controversy},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--203},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Brame"},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ brame:1976a,
  author = {Michael K. Brame},
  title = {Conjectures and Refutations in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;generative-semantics;}
 }

@article{ brame:1977a,
  author = {Michael K. Brame},
  title = {Alternatives to the Tensed {S} and Specified
  	Subject Conditions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--411},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ brame:1978a,
  author = {Michael K. Brame},
  title = {The Base Hypothesis and the Spelling Prohibition:  
  	Extraposition, Expletives, and Auxiliaries},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Grammmatical Theory},
  publisher = {Haven Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Michael Brame and Richard Smaby and Emmon Bach and Raphael Stern},
  pages = {41--58},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@book{ brame-etal:1978a,
  author = {Michael Brame and Richard Smaby and Emmon Bach and Raphael Stern},
  title = {Semantics and Grammmatical Theory},
  publisher = {Haven Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-930586-14-x},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Emmon Bach, "A Framework for Syntax and Semantics", pp. 17--40 
          2. Michael K. Brame, "The Base Hypothesis and the Spelling 
	        Prohibition: Sentential Subjects, Extraposition, Expletives,
		and Auxiliaries", pp. 41--58
          3. Raphael Stern, "Alethic Semantics: Adumbrations on a 
	        Theme", pp. 59--83
          4. Richard Smaby, "Informing with Pronouns: Extending 
	        Truth-Semantics, pp. 85--102
   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ brams_sj-etal:2001a,
  author = {Steven J. Brams and Paul H. Edelman and Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Paradoxes of Fair Division},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {6},
  pages = {300--314},
  topic = {welfare-economics;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ brams_sj-fishburn_pc:2002a,
  author = {Steven J. Brams and Peter C. Fishburn},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare},
  editor = {Kenneth J. Arrow and Amartya K. Sen and Kotaro Suzumura},
  pages = {173--236},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  series = {Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare},
  title = {Voting Procedures},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2002},
  topic = {Arrow's-theorem;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ branch:1977a,
  author = {Taylor Branch},
  title = {New Frontiers in {A}merican Philosophy},
  journal = {The New York Times Magazine},
  year = {1977},
  note = {August 14, 1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kripke"},                  
  topic = {Kripke;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ brand_d:1976a,
  author = {D. Brand},
  title = {Analytic Resolution in Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--318},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@article{ brand_m:1970a,
  author = {Myles Brand},
  title = {Causes of Actions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {21},
  pages = {932--947},
  topic = {action;causality;}
  }

@book{ brand_m:1970b,
  editor = {Myles Brand},
  title = {The Nature of Human Action},
  publisher = {Scott, Foresman and Company},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Glenview, California},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BD 450 .B82 1970},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. A.I. Melden, "Physiological Happenings and Bodily Action", pp. 22--26
     2. A.I. Melden, "Action Equals Bodily Movement Plus Motive", pp. 27--31
     3. Gilbert Ryle, "The Distinction between Voluntary and 
     		Involuntary", pp. 36--40
     4. H.A. Pritchard, "Acting, Willing, Deciding", pp. 41--49
     5. Richard Taylor, "Simple Action and Volition", pp. 50--60
     6. Gilbert Ryle, "The Will", pp. 61--66
     7. Donald Davidson, "Actions, Reasons, and Causes", pp. 67--79
     8. T.F. Daveney, "Choosing", pp. 83--90
     9. A.I. Melden, "Action", pp. 91--99
    10. Kurt Baier, "Responsibility and Action", pp. 100--116
    11. P.T. Geach, "Ascrkiptivism", pp. 117--120
    12. Storrs McCall, "Ability as a Species of Possibility", pp. 139--147
    13. G.E. Moore, "Free Will", pp. 148--156
    14. P.H. Nowell-Smith, "Freedom and Responsibility", pp. 157--160
    15. J.L. Austin, "Ifs and Cans", pp. 161--170
    16. Keith Lehrer, "Ifs, Cans, and Causes", pp. 179--181
    17. Bruce Goldberg and Herbert Heidelberger, "Mr. Lehrer on the 
    		Constitution of Cans", pp. 182--183
    18. Keith Lehrer, "Cans and Conditionals:  A Rejoinder", pp. 184--186 
    19. Roderick M. Chisholm, "J.L. Austin's Philosophical Papers",
    		pp. 187--191
    20. Arnold S. Kaufman, "Ability", pp. 191--203
    21. Timothy Duggan and Bernard Gert, "Voluntary Abilities", pp. 204--216
    22. Nicholas Rescher, "On the Characterization of Actions", pp. 247--254
    23. Arthur C. Danto, "Basic Actions", pp. 255--264
    24. Richard Taylor, "Thought and Purpose", pp. 265--282
    25. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Freedom and Action", pp. 283--292
    26. Roderick M. Chisholm, "He Could Have Done Otherwise", pp. 293--301 
    27. Georg Henrick von Wright, "The Logic of Change and Action",
    		pp. 302--330
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {action;}
 }

@book{ brand_m:1976a,
  editor = {Myles Brand},
  title = {The Nature of Causation},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Phil collections shelf.},
  contentnote = {This contains a useful survey in the introductory
  	chapter on the problem of defining causation.},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@book{ brand_m:1984a,
  author = {Myles Brand},
  title = {Intending and Acting: Toward a Naturalized Action Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105.A35 B73 1984},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ brand_m:1986a,
  author = {Myles Brand},
  title = {Intentional Acts and Plans},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {213--230},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intention;action;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ brand_m:1989a,
  author = {Myles Brand},
  title = {Proximate Causation of Action},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {423--442},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ brand_m-walton_dn:1976a,
  editor = {Myles Brand and Douglas Walton},
  title = {Action Theory: Proceedings of the {W}innipeg Conference On
  	Human Action, held at {W}innipeg, {M}anitoba, {C}anada, 9-11 {M}ay
	1975},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027706719},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD450 .W541 1975.},
  xref = {Review: tomberlin_je:1980a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brandano:1999a,
  author = {Sergio Brandano},
  title = {${\cal K}$-{RAC}i},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {9--16},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;reasoning-about-continuous-time;
		concurrent-actions;continuous-change;}
  }

@article{ brandenberger_a:2007a,
  author = {Adam Brandenberger},
  title = {The Power of Paradox: Some Recent Developments in Interactive 
         Epistemology},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--492},
  contentnote = {The "paradoxes" are backwards induction and iterated
  	      	weak dominance. },
  topic = {game-theory;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ brandenberger_a-dekel_e:1987a,
  author = {Adam Brandenberger and Eddie Dekel},
  title = {Common Knowledge With Probability {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--245},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},                  
  topic = {mutual-belief;probability;}
  }

@article{ brandenberger_a-keisler_hj:2006a,
  author = {Adam Brandenberger and H. Jerome Keisler},
  title = {An Impossibility Theorem on Beliefs and Games},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--240},
  xref = {Commentary: pacuit_e:2007a},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ brandl:2000a,
  author = {Johannes L. Brandl},
  title = {Do Events Recur?},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {95--104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ brandom_r:1994a,
  author = {Robert Brandom},
  title = {Asserting},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {637--650},
  topic = {assertion;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ brandom_rb:1994a,
  author = {Robert B. Brandom},
  title = {Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive
    Commitment},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {067454319X (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 106 .B6941 1994.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},                  
  xref = {Commentary: gibbard_af:1996a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;inferentialism;}
 }

@article{ brandom_rb:1994b,
  author = {Robert B. Brandom},
  title = {Unsuccessful Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--178},
  xref = {Commentary on: whyte_jt:1990a,whyte_jt:1991a},
  topic = {belief;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ brandom_rb:1998a,
  author = {Robert Brandom},
  title = {Actions, Norms, and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {127--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;volition;}
  }

@book{ brandom_rb:2000a,
  author = {Robert Brandom},
  title = {Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674006928},
  xref = {Review: child_w:2001a; Commentary: fodor_ja-lepore_e:2007a},
  topic = {inferentialism;}
 }

@article{ brandom_rb:2007a,
  author = {Robert B. Brandom},
  title = {Inferentialism and Some of Its Challenges},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {651--675},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},                  
  topic = {inferentialism;}
  }

@article{ brandt_f-etal:2009a,
  author = {Felix Brandt and Felix Fischer and Paul Harrenstein and
  		Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Ranking Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--239},
  topic = {game-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ brandt_r:1963a,
  author = {Richard Brandt},
  title = {Toward a Credible Form of Utilitarianism},
  booktitle = {Morality and the Language of Conduct},
  editor = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda and George Nakhnikian},
  publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {107--144},
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;}
    }

@article{ brandt_r:1983b,
 author = {Richard Brandt},
 title = {The Concept of Rational Action},
 journal = {Social Theory and Practice},
 year = {1983},
 volume = {9},
 pages = {143--163},
  missinginfo = {number},
 topic = {rational-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ brandt_r-kim_jw:1963a,
  author = {Richard Brandt and Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Wants as Explanations of Actions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {63},
  number = {18},
  pages = {425--435},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;philosophy-of-action;desires;}
  }

@article{ brandt_r-kim_jw:1964a,
  author = {Richard Brandt and Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {The Logic of the Identity Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {24},
  pages = {515--537},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ brandt_rb:1959a,
  author = {Richard B. Brandt},
  title = {Ethical Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Shelves.  },
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ brandt_s-etal:2002a,
  author = {Sebastian Brandt and Ralf K\"usters and Anni-Yasmin Turhan},
  title = {Approximation and Difference in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {203--214},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ branko:1998a,
  author = {Ant\'onio Branko},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Binding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {181--185},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {binding-thoery;quantification;}
 }

@article{ branquinho_j:1990a,
  author = {Jo\~ao Branquinho},
  title = {Are {S}almon's `Guises' Disguised {F}regean Senses?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--24},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;sense-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ branquinho_j:2003a,
  author = {Joa\~o Branquinho},
  title = {In Defense of Obstinacy},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {"Obstinacy" is the idea that certain NPs are
  	obstinately rigid.},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;reference;rigid-designators;}
  }

@book{ bransford:1979a,
  author = {John D. Bransford},
  title = {Human Cognition: Learning, Understanding, and Remembering},
  publisher = {Wadsworth Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  ISBN = {053400699X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf311 .B71551
  	    Graduate Library Call No: BF311 .B71551},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ branting:1991a,
  author = {L. Karl Branting},
  title = {Building Explanations from Rules and Structured Cases},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {797--837},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {explanation;case-based-reasoning;}
    }

@inproceedings{ branting:1991b,
  author = {L. Karl Branting},
  title = {Reasoning with Portions of Precedents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International
    	         Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
				 (ICAIL-91)},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {145--154},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
    }

@article{ branting:1994a,
  author = {L. Karl Branting},
  title = {A Computational Model of {\em Ratio Decidendi}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--31},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ branting:2003a,
  author = {L. Karl Branting},
  title = {A Reduction-Graph Model of Precedent in Legal Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {59--95},
  topic = {AI-and-law;legal-reasoning;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ branting-roos:1997a,
  author = {L. Karl Branting and Patrick B. Roos},
  title = {Automated Acquisition of User Preferences},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--77},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;}
  }

@incollection{ brants:1996a,
  author = {Thorston Brants},
  title = {Better Language Models with Model Merging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {60--68},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ brants-etal:1997a,
  author = {Thorstein Brants and Wojciech Skut and Brigitte Krenn},
  title = {Tagging Grammatical Functions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {64--74},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-linguistics;
		part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ brants-skut:1998a,
  author = {Thorsten Brants and Wojciech Skut},
  title = {Automation of Treebank Annotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {49--57},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;automated-corpus-annotation;statistical-nlp;
  	treebank-annotation;}
  }

@book{ braroe:1974a,
  author = {Eva E. Braroe},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of {E}nglish Tense Markers},
  publisher = {CEBE Grafiska},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Stockholm},
  ISBN = {91-7222-073-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@article{ brasoveanu_a:2008a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu},
  title = {Donkey Pluralities:  Plural Information States Versus
  		Non-Atomic Individuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--209},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;
  		donkey-anaphora;plural;pluralities;information-state;}
  }

@article{ brasoveanu_a:2010a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu},
  title = {Decomposing Modal Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--527},
  abstract = {Providing a compositional interpretation procedure for
    discourses in which descriptions of complex dependencies between
    interrelated objects are incrementally built is a key challenge
    for natural language semantics. This article focuses on the
    interactions between the entailment particle therefore, modalized
    conditionals and modal subordination. It shows that the
    dependencies between individuals and possibilities that emerge out
    of such interactions can receive a unified compositional account
    in a system couched in classical type logic that integrates and
    simplifies van den Berg's dynamic plural logic and the classical
    Lewis-Kratzer analysis of modal quantification.  ...},
  topic = {modals;modal-subordination;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ brasoveanu_a:2011a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu},
  title = {Plural Discourse Reference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1035--1057},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pluralities;plural;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ brasoveanu_a:2011b,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu},
  title = {Sentence-Internal \emph{Different} as 
  	Quantifier-Internal Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--168},
  abstract = {The paper proposes the first unified account of
  deictic/sentence-external and sentence-internal readings of singular
  different. The empirical motivation for such an account is provided
  by a cross-linguistic survey and an analysis of the differences in
  distribution and interpretation between singular different, plural
  different and same (singular or plural) in English.  $\ldots},
  topic = {anaphora;`different';}
 }

@article{ brasoveanu_a:2013a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu},
  title = {The Grammar of Quantification and The
	   Fine Structure of Interpretation Contexts},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {190},
  number = {15},
  pages = {3001--3051},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de15},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;generalized quantifiers;
  	modal-subordination;}
  }

@article{ brasoveanu_a-farkas_df:2011a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu and Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {How Indefinites Choose Their Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--55},
  abstract = {The paper proposes a novel solution to the problem of
    scope posed by natural language indefinites that captures both the
    difference in scopal freedom between indefinites and bona fide
    quantifiers and the syntactic sensitivity that the scope of
    indefinites does nevertheless exhibit.  Following the main insight
    of choice functional approaches, we connect the special scopal
    properties of indefinites to the fact that their semantics can be
    stated in terms of choosing a suitable witness.  This is in
    contrast to bona fide quantifiers, the semantics of which
    crucially involves relations between sets of entities. We provide
    empirical arguments that this insight should not be captured by
    adding choice/Skolem functions to classical first-order logic, but
    in a semantics that follows Independence-Friendly Logic, in which
    scopal relations involving existentials are part of the recursive
    definition of truth and satisfaction. $\ldots$These scopal relations are
    resolved automatically as part of the interpretation of
    existentials. Additional support for this approach is provided by
    dependent indefinites, a cross-linguistically common class of
    special indefinites that can be straightforwardly analyzed in our
    semantic framework.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;independence-friendly-logic;plural-logics;
  	epsilon-operator;}
  }

@incollection{ brasoveanu_a-farkas_df:2016a,
  author = {Adrian Brasoveanu and Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {238--266},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brass:1993a,
  author = {Stephen Brass},
  title = {On the Semantics of Supernormal Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {578--583},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {A supernormal default has form True:A/A, i.e., ~~> A.
  	This has a semantics with completeness result.},
  Url = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/93-1/Papers/081.pdf},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brass-etal:1996a,
  author = {Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix and Teodor C. Przymusinski},
  title = {Super Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {529--539},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ brass-etal:1998a,
  author = {Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix and Ilkka Niemel\"a
		and Teodor C. Przmusinski},
  title = {A Comparison of the Static and the Disjunctive
		Well-Founded Semantics and its Implementation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {74--85},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;disjunctive-logic-programming;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ brass-etal:1999a,
  author = {Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix and Teodor C. Przymusinski},
  title = {Computation of the Semantics of Autoepistemic Belief
  	Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {233--250},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ brastmckie_b:2021a,
  author = {Benjamin Brast-McKie},
  title = {Identity and Aboutness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1471--1503},
  abstract = {This paper develops a theory of propositional identity
      which distinguishes necessarily equivalent propositions that
      differ in subject-matter.  Rather than forming a Boolean lattice
      as in extensional and intensional semantic theories, the space
      of propositions forms a non-interlaced bilattice. ... I provide
      a Finean state semantics for a novel theory of propositions,
      presenting arguments against the convexity and nonvacuity
      constraints which Fine introduces.  ...  The paper concludes by
      extending PI1 to include axioms and rules for a subject-matter
      operator, providing a much broader theory of subject-matter than
      the principles with which I will begin.},
  topic = {propositions;aboutness;}
}

@article{ bratko-suc:2003a,
  author = {Ivan Bratko and Dorian Suc},
  title = {Learning Qualitative Models},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {107--119},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-modeling;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1984a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Two Faces of Intention},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {375--405},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe14},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Bratman.},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:1985a,
  author = {Michael Bratman},
  title = {Davidson's Theory of Intention},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	Donald Davidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {14--28},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:1986a,
  author = {Michael Bratman},
  title = {Intention and Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {185--189},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@book{ bratman_me:1987a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Intentions, Plans and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Bratman"},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ bratman_me:1989a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Intention and Personal Policies},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {443--469},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:1990a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {What is Intention?},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {15--32},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1992a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Planning and the Stability of Intention},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  xref = {Commentary: smith_g:1992a.},
  topic = {intention;planning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1992b,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Kathleen Lennon, Explaining Human Action}, by},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--206},
  xref = {Review of: lennon:1990a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1992c,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Shared Cooperative Activity},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--341},
  topic = {group-action;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1992d,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Practical Reasoning and Acceptance in a Context},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {201},
  volume = {101},
  number = {401},
  pages = {1--16},  
  abstract = {In practical reasoning and action we seek to realize our
    intentions and satisfy our desires in the light of what we
    believe.  Or so we are taught to say. In this essay I question the
    last clause and suggest that the cognitive attitudes guiding
    practical reasoning and action go beyond our beliefs.  I begin by
    locating my problem within the planning conception of practical
    reasoning I have developed elsewhere.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {belief;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:1993a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Shared Intention},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--113},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bratman_me:1995a,
 author = {Michael E. Bratman},
 title = {Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@book{ bratman_me:1999a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Faces of Intention},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052163727},
  ISBN-13 = {� 978-0521637275},
  topic = {intention;philosophy-of-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ bratman_me:1999b,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Practical Reasoning and Weakness of Will},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--172},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Bratman"},
  topic = {intention;akrasia;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:2000a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Reflection, Planning, and Temporally Extended Agency},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--61},
  topic = {agancy;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:2000b,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Valuing and the Will},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {249--265},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {desire;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:2001a,
  author = {Michael Bratman},
  title = {Taking Plans Seriously},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {203--220},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Bratman.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe14.},                  
  topic = {plans;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me:2003a,
  author = {Michael Bratman},
  title = {A Desire of One's Own},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {5},
  pages = {221--243},
  topic = {desire;freedom;}
  }

@book{ bratman_me:2007a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Structures of Agency},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780195187717},
  contentnote = {TC:
    Chapter 1 Introduction
    Part I Planning, Temporally Extended Agency, and Self-Governance
    Chapter 2 Reflection, Planning, and Temporally Extended Agency
    Chapter 3 Valuing and the Will
    Chapter 4 Hierarchy, Circularity, and Double Reduction
    Chapter 5 Two Problems about Human Agency
    Chapter 6 Nozick on Free Will
    Chapter 7 A Desire of One's Own
    Chapter 8 Autonomy and Hierarchy
    Chapter 9 Three Forms of Agential Commitment: Reply to Cullity and Gerrans
    Chapter 10 Planning Agency, Autonomous Agency
    Chapter 11 Three Theories of Self-Governance
    Part II Extending the Theory
    Chapter 12 Temptation Revisited
    Chapter 13 Shared Valuing and Frameworks for Practical Reasoning},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ bratman_me:2009a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Intention, Practical Rationality, and Self-Governance},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {119},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--443},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn12.},
  topic = {rationality;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me:2012a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Time, Rationality, and Self-Governance},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {73--88},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;plan-maintenance;rationality;}
  }

@book{ bratman_me:2014a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Shared Agency: A Planning Theory of Acting Together},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199897933},
  abstract = {Human beings act together in characteristic ways; and
    these forms of shared activity matter to us a great deal.  ... a
    rich account of individual planning agency facilitates the step to
    such sociality.  ...  The planning theory of individual agency
    highlights distinctive roles and norms of intentions, understood
    as plan states.  Appeal to these planning structures provides
    resources -- conceptual, metaphysical, and normative -- for an
    account of basic forms of sociality, including shared intention,
    and shared intentional and shared cooperative action.  Shared
    agency emerges, both functionally and rationally, from structures
    of interconnected planning agency.},
  xref = {Review: blomberg_o:2015a},
  topic = {planning;intentions;group-action;cooperation;mutual-attitudes;
         shared-cognition;group-attitudes;group-planning;group-plans;}
 }

@incollection{ bratman_me:2022a,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman},
  title = {Planning Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {348--356},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;plsnning;}
  }

@article{ bratman_me-etal:1988a1,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman and David Israel and Martha Pollack},
  title = {Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {349--355},
  contentnote = {This is the original IRMA paper.
  Idea: a plan's main purpose is to filter future
  intentions, thus keeping an agent from constantly replanning.
  Suggest an architecture for resource bounded agents w/
  compatibility filter and filter override mechanism, that allows
  means-ends reasoning. The trick is to allow replanning only via a
  filter override. Can show it is impossible to design an optimal
  agent, introduce notions of cautious agent vs. bold agent.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Files.  Also \fe14\bratman3.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Reprinted in cummins_r-pollock_jl:1991a, pp. 7--22.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;plan-execution;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ bratman_me-etal:1988a2,
  author = {Michael E. Bratman and David Israel and Martha Pollack},
  title = {Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of bratman_me-etal:1988a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ bratt-dowding_j:2003a,
  author = {Elizabeth Owen Bratt and John Dowding},
  title = {Syntactic and Semantic Input to Prosodic Markup in
		{C}ommand{T}alk},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {1--5},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;prosody;}
  }

@article{ brattico:2010a,
  author = {Pauli Brattico},
  title = {Recursion Hypothesis Considered as a Research Program for 
  	Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--241},
  abstract = {Humans grasp discrete infinities within several
    cognitive domains, such as in language, thought, social cognition
    and tool-making. It is sometimes suggested that any such
    generative ability is based on a computational system processing
    hierarchical and recursive mental representations. One view
    concerning such generativity has been that each of the mind's
    modules defining a cognitive domain implements its own recursive
    computational system. In this paper recent evidence to the
    contrary is reviewed and it is proposed that there is only one
    supramodal computational system with recursion in the human
    mind. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {recursion;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ braude:1980a,
  author = {Stephen Braude},
  title = {Why Tenses are Not Demonstratives},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ brauer_e:2018a,
  author = {Ethan Brauer},
  title = {Second-order Logic and the Power Set},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--142},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ brauer_e:2020a,
  author = {Ethan Brauer},
  title = {Relevance for Classical Logicians},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {436--457},
  abstract = {...  In this article I offer a formal explication of the
    notion of relevance in deductive logic and argue that this notion
    has an interesting place in the study of classical logic.  The
    main idea is that a premise is relevant to an argument when it
    contributes to the validity of that argument.  I then argue that
    the sequents which best embody this ideal of relevance are the
    so-called perfect sequents -- that is, sequents which are valid but
    have no proper subsequents that are valid.  Church's theorem
    entails that there is no recursively axiomatizable proof-system
    that proves all and only the perfect sequents, so the project that
    emerges from studying perfection in classical logic is not one of
    finding a perfect subsystem of classical logic, but is rather a
    comparative study of classifying subsystems of classical logic
    according to how well they approximate the ideal of perfection.},
  topic = {relevance;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ brauer_e-tennant_n:2021a,
  author = {Ethan Brauer and Neil Tennant},
  title = {Transmission of Verification},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {866--881},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:1995a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {What is Character?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--240},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;context;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:1996a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Demonstratives and Their Linguistic Meanings},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--173},
  abstract = {In this paper, I present a new semantics for
    demonstratives. ... I argue below that Kaplan's theory fails to
    describe the linguistic meanings of 'that' and other true
    demonstratives.  },
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;context;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:1998a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Understanding Belief Reports},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {555--595},
  topic = {belief;referring-expressions;referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ braun_d:2001a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Indexicals},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2001/entries/indexicals/},
  year = {Fall 2001},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:2003a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Rigidity: The Unfinished Semantic
  	Agenda of `Naming and Necessity'}, by {S}cott {S}oames},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--379},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:2005a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Empty Names, Fictional Names, Mythical Names},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {596--631},
  topic = {reference;fiction;reference-gaps;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ braun_d:2006a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Now You Know Who {H}ong {O}ak {Y}un Is},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {24--42},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowing-who;}
  }

@incollection{ braun_d:2006b,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Names and Natural Kind Terms},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {490--515},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proper-names;natural-kinds;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:2008a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives and Their Singular Contents},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--99},
  topic = {nl-semantics;complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ braun_d:2012a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Extensions, Intensions, Character, and Beyond},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {9--17},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:2012b,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {An Invariantist Theory of 'Might' Might Be Right},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {461--489},
  abstract = {Invariantism about 'might' says that 'might'
    semantically expresses the same modal property in every
    context.  This paper presents and defends a version of
    invariantism.  According to it, 'might' semantically expresses the
    same weak modal property in every context.  However, speakers who
    utter sentences containing 'might' typically assert propositions
    concerning stronger types of modality, including epistemic
    modality. This theory can explain the phenomena that motivate
    contextualist theories of epistemic uses of 'might', and can be
    defended from objections of the sort that relativists mount
    against contextualist theories.},
  xref = {Commentary: yanovich_i:2013a.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@article{ braun_d:2013a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Invariantism about `Can' and `May' (as Well as `Might')},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--185},
  abstract = {Braun (2012) argued for a non-relativist, invariantist
    theory of 'might'. Yanovich (2013) argues that Braun's theory is
    inconsistent with certain facts concerning diachronic meaning
    changes in 'might', 'can', and 'may'.  This paper replies to
    Yanovich's objection.},
  xref = {Reply to: braun_d:2013a},
  xref = {Defense of: braun_d:2012a.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ braun_d:2015a,
  author = {David Braun},
  title = {Indexicals},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/indexicals/},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {indexicals;}
 }

@article{ braun_d-sider_t:2007a,
  author = {David Braun and Theodore Sider},
  title = {Vague, So Untrue},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--156},
  topic = {vagueness;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ brauner_t:2001a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner},
  title = {Homophonic Theory of Truth for 
     	Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Frank Wolter and Heinrrich Wansing and Maarten de Rijke and
  		Michael Zakharyaschev},
  pages = {59--72},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;modal-logic;tense-logic;}
  }

@article{ brauner_t:2002a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner},
  title = {Modal Logic, Truth, and the Master Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--386},
  topic = {modal-logic;Davidson-semantics;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ brauner_t:2004a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner},
  title = {Two Natural Deduction Systems for Hybrid Logic:
  	A Comparison},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {combining-logics;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ brauner_t:2006a,
  author = {Torben Br\"auner},
  title = {Axioms for Classical, Intuitionistic, and Paraconsistent
  		Hybrid Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {179--194},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;intuitionistic-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@book{ brauner_t:2011a,
  author = {Torben Br\"auner},
  title = {Hybrid Logic and its Proof-Theory},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-0001-7},
  xref = {Review: fitting_mc:2012a},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;}
 }

@incollection{ brauner_t:2014a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner},
  title = {Hybrid Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVII}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--77},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hybrid-logic;}
  }

@article{ brauner_t:2014b,
  author = {Torben Brauner},
  title = {Hybrid-Logical Reasoning in the Smarties and {S}ally-{A}nne Tasks},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--439},
  topic = {reasoning-about-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ brauner_t:2018a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic and Discrete Mathematics}, by {W}illem 
  	{C}omradie and {V}alentin {G}oranko},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {3},
  pages = {671--673},
  xref = {Review of: conradie-goranko_v,:2015a},
  topic = {discrete-mathematics;logic-intro;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brauner_t-etal:1998a,
  author = {Torben Bra\"uner and Per Hasle and Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m},
  title = {Ockhamistic Logics and True Futures of Counterfactual Moments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth international Workshop on Temporal Representation
  	     and Reasoning},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {L. Khatib and R. Morris},
  pages = {132--139},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Various Ockhamistic logics are compared, with the aim of
    making clear the role of true futures of counterfactual moments,
    i.e.  true futures of moments outside the true chronicle.  First,
    we give an account of A.N.  Prior's (1967) original Ockhamistic
    semantics ...  We prove that this is equivalent to a semantics put
    forward by Thomason and Gupta ... Later, we discuss how two
    options considered by Belnap and Green (1994) might be
    formalised. ...  We propose a new Ockhamistic semantics [a certain
    formula] is valid, and furthermore, where true features of
    counterfactual moments are taken into account.  Finally, we
    discuss possible applications within artificial intelligence.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ brauner_t-etal:2000a,
  author = {Torben Br\"auner and Per Hasle and Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m},
  title = {Determinism and the Origins of Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {185--206},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The founder of symbolic temporal logic, A. N. Prior was
      to a great extent motivated by philosophical concerns.  The
      philosophical problem with which he was most concerned was
      determinism versus free will.  The aim of this paper is to point
      out some crucial interrelations between this philosophical
      problem and temporal logic. ...},
  topic = {Prior;indeterminist-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ brauner_t-ghilardi_s:2006a,
  author = {Torben Br\"auner and Silvio Ghilardi},
  title = {First-Order Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {549--620},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Brauner".},
  topic = {modal-logic;first-order-modal-logic;counterpart-theory;
  		quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ bray_d:2012a,
  author = {Dennis Bray},
  title = {Brain Versus Machine},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {269--270},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@book{ brazdil-konolige_k:1990a,
  editor = {Pavel B. Brazdil and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Machine Learning, Meta-Reasoning, and Logics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792390474},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .M181 1990.},
  topic = {machine-learning;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ brazil-etal:1980a,
  author = {D. Brazil and M. Coulthard and C. Johns},
  title = {Discourse Intonation and Language Teaching},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {discourse;intonation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ braziunas-boutilier_c:2008a,
  author = {Darius Braziunas and Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Elicitation and Factored Utilities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--92},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@book{ breazeal:2002a,
  author = {Cynthia Breazeal},
  title = {Designing Sociable Robots},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {HCI;synthesized-emotions;}
 }

@incollection{ breazeal-brooks_ra:2005a,
  author = {Cynthia Breazeal and Rodney Brooks},
  title = {Robot Emotion: A Functional Perspective},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {271--310},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;social-cognition;}
  }

@book{ breckenridge_w:2018a,
  author = {Wylie Breckenridge},
  title = {Visual Experience:  A Semantic Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: rudolph_re:2021a},
  topic = {visual-language;logic-of-perception;}
 }

@incollection{ bredenkamp-etal:1997a,
  author = {Andres Bredenkamp and Louisa Sadler and Andrew
       		Spencer},
  title = {Investigating Argument Structure: The {R}ussian
		Nominalization Database},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {137--159},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;argument-structure;Russian-language;}
  }

@article{ bredeweg-etal:2013a,
  author = {Bert Bredeweg and Jochem Liem and Wouter Beek and
  	 Floris Linnebank and Jorge Gracia and Esther Lozano and 
	 Michael Wi{\ss}ner and Ren\'e B\"uhling and Paulo Salles and 
	 Richard Noble and Andreas Zitek and Petya Borisova and David Mioduser},
  title = {DynaLearn---An Intelligent Learning Environment for Learning
  	Conceptual Knowledge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {46--65},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;qualitative-methods;}
  }

@article{ bredeweg-forbus_kd:2003a,
  author = {Bert Bredeweg and Ken Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Modeling in Education},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {35--46},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ bredewig-struss:2003a,
  author = {Burt Bredewig and Peter Struss},
  title = {Current Topics in Qualitative Reasoning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--16},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bree:1982a,
  author = {David Br\'ee},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Causality},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--185},
  abstract = {There are three parts to this paper.  In the first part
    the difference between hypothetical and counterfactual
    conditionals is examined.  Both Adams's argument that indicative
    and subjunctive conditionals differ in the degree to which they
    are justified and Lewis's contention that counterfactuals differ
    from hypotheticals in that they fail to contrapose are both shown
    to be unfounded.  Standard tests confirm Karttunen's claim that
    the difference lies not in the truth conditions but in the
    falsity of the antecedent being presupposed and the truth value
    of the consequent being a conversational implicature.  There is
    also a pragmatic difference: counterfactuals are more difficult
    to verify.  In the second part 4 solutions to the counterfactual
    problem are criticized partly in light of the differences found
    in the first part.  Goldstick's extension of Goodman's classic
    solution is shown to be an incomplete algorithim.  Lewis's
    possible world solution reduces the problem to finding a
    criterion by which to order possible worlds.  Kratzer's solution,
    also in the possible worlds tradition, requires a heuristic for
    partitioning propositions.  It is only the older solution of
    Rescher and Simon, based on causal ordering, that is adequate for
    causally based counterfactuals with false consequents.  In the
    last part of the paper Simon and Rescher's method is extended to
    accidental counterfactuals and counterfactuals with true
    consequents.    },
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ breese_js-fehling_mr:1990a,
  author = {John S. Breese and Michael R. Fehling},
  title = {Control of Problem Solving: Principles and Architecture},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 4},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Ross D. Shachter and T.S.Levitt and J. Lemmer and L.N. Kanal},
  pages = {59--68},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;decision-theoretic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ breese_js-horvitz_ej:1990a,
 author = {John S. Breese and Eric J. Horvitz},
 title = {Ideal Reformulation of Belief Networks},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on
			Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1990},
 pages = {64--72},
 month = {July},
 topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@incollection{ breheny_r:2003a,
  author = {Richard Breheny},
  title = {A Lexical Account of Implicit (Bound) Contextual
  		Dependence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {55--72},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ breheny_r:2006a,
  author = {Richard Breheny},
  title = {Communication and Folk Psychology},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--104},
  abstract = {Prominent accounts of language use (those of Grice,
    Lewis, Stalnaker, Sperber and Wilson among others) have viewed
    basic communicative acts as essentially involving the attitudes
    of the participating agents. Developmental data poses a dilemma
    for these accounts, since it suggests children below age four are
    competent communicators but would lack the ability to
    conceptualise communication if philosophers and linguists are
    right about what communication is. This paper argues that this
    dilemma is quite serious and that these prominent accounts would
    be undermined if an adequate more minimal alternative were
    available.  Just such a minimalist account of communication is
    offered, drawing on ideas from relevance theory and situation
    theory.  },
  topic = {pragmatics;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ breheny_r-etal:2006a,
  author = {Richard Breheny and Napoleon Katsos and John Williams},
  title = {Are Generalised Scalar Implicatures Generated by Default?
  	An On-Line Investigation into the Role of Context in 
	Generating Pragmatic Inferences},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {434--463},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ bremer:2003a,
  author = {Manuel E. Bremer},
  title = {Do Logical Truths Carry Information?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {567--575},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ bremer:2005a,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {An Introduction to Paraconsistent Logics},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  xref = {Review: mcguiness_cn:2005a.},
  topic = {paraconsistency;relevance-logic;}
 }

@article{ bremer:2005b,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Description Logic Handbook}, edited 
  	by {F}ranz {B}aader and {D}iego {C}alvanese and 
        {D}eborah {L}. {M}cGuinness and {D}aniele {N}ardi and 
	{P}eter {P}atel-{S}chneider},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--129},
  xref = {Review of: baader_f-etal:2003a.},
  topic = {description-logics;concept-definitions;}
  }

@article{ bremer:2005c,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{Modal Logic}, by {P}atrick {B}lackburn,
  	{M}aarten de {R}ijke and {Y}de {V}enema},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--129},
  xref = {Review of: blackburn_p-etal:2001a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bremer:2008a,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness: Essays from a Higher-Order 
  	Perspective}, by {P}eter {C}arruthers},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--411},
  xref = {Review of: carruthers:2005a},
  topic = {consciousness;mental-language;language-of-thought;animal-cognition;}
  }

@article{ bremer:2008b,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow the Body Shapes the Mind}, by 
  	{S}haun {G}allagher},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--415},
  xref = {Review of: gallagher_s:2006a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ bremer:2008c,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{Ontological Semantics}, by Sergei Nirenburg 
  	and Victor Raskin},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--295},
  xref = {Review of: nirenburg_s-raskin:2004a.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ bremer_m:2011a,
  author = {Manuel Bremer},
  title = {Truth Value Talk Without Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {47--58},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;arithmetization;semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ bremermann:1967a,
  author = {H.J. Bremermann},
  title = {Quantifiable Aspects of Goal-Seeking
  	Self-Organizing Systems},
  booktitle = {Progress in Theoretical Biology, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Fred M. Snell},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Science  QH 301 .P79},
  topic = {Bremmermann's-limit;}
  }

@book{ brendel_e-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  title = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110240054},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach, "Exploring the 
        Meaning of Quotation ", pp. 1--34
   2. Barbara Abbott, "Attitudes toward Quotation", pp. 35--46
   3. Manuel Bremer, "Truth Value Talk Without Quotation", pp. 47--58
   4. Sarah-Jane Conrad, "Disquotational Indirect Reports in Focus", pp. 59--84
   5. Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen and Kjell Johan S{\ae}b\'o, "Behabitive Reports", pp. 85--106
   6. Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero, "Double-duty 
        Quotation, Conventional Implicatures and What Is Said", pp. 107--138
   7. Mario G\'omez-Torrente, "What Quotations Refer To", pp. 139--160
   8. Daniel Gutzmann and Erik Stei, "Quotation Marks and Kinds of Meaning. 
        Arguments in Favor of a Pragmatic Account", pp. 161--194
   9. Manfred Harth, "Quotation and Pictoriality", pp. 195--208
  10. Michael Johnson, "The Punctuation Theory of Quotation", pp. 209--230
  11. Michael Johnson and Ernie Lepore, "Misrepresenting Misrepresentation", pp. 231--248
  12. J\"urgen Pafel, "Two Dogmas on Quotation", pp. 249--276
  13. Josep Quer, "Reporting and Quoting in Signed Discourse", pp. 237--302
  14. Paul Saka, "The Act of Quotation", pp. 303--322
  15. Savas L. Tsohatzidis, "Axioms of Reference and Rules of Quotation", pp. 323--330},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
 }

@incollection{ brendel_e-etal:2011b,
  author = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  title = {Exploring the Meaning of Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ brennan_a-lo_ys:2008a,
  author = {Andrew Brennan and Yeuk-Sze Lo},
  title = {Environmental Ethics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url =	{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2008/entries/ethics-environmental/},
  year = {Spring 2008},
  topic = {environmental-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ brennan_g:2008a,
  author = {Geoffrey Brennan},
  title = {Lessons for Ethics from Economics?},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {249--271},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ethics;game-theory;utility-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ brennan_se:1990a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan},  
  title = {Seeking and Providing Evidence for Mutual Understanding},
  school = {Stanford Universityt},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {psychology-of-discourse;mutual-belief;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brennan_se:1996a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {Lexical Entrainment in Spontaneous Dialog},
  booktitle = {International Symposium on Spoken Dialog},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {41--44},
  publisher = {Acoustical Society of Japan},
  missinginfo = {author,  address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;entrainment;}
  }

@incollection{ brennan_se:1997a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {Centering as a Psychological Resource
       		for Achieving Joint Reference in Spontaneous Discourse},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {227--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ brennan_se:2000a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {The Vocabulary Problem in Spoken Language Systems},
  booktitle = {Automatic Spoken Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Susann Luperfoy},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;lexical-selection;entrainment;}
  }

@incollection{ brennan_se:2002a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {Audience Design and Discourse Processes: Do
     		Speakers and Addressees},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {1},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {entrainment;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ brennan_se-clark_hh:1996a,
  author = {Susan E. Brennan and Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Conceptual Pacts and Lexical Choice in Conversation},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory
  	and Cognition},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1482--1493},
  topic = {lexical-choice;pragmatics;entrainment;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@book{ brennan_se-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  title = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. David Albritton and Johanna D. Moore, "Discourse Cues
			in Narrative Text: Using Production to Predict
			Conversation", pp. 1--8
	2. A.H. Anderson and J. Mullin and E. Katsavras and R. McEwan
			and E. Grattan and P. Brundell, "Understanding
			Multiparty Multimedia Interactions", pp. 9--16
	3. Rainer Bromme and Matthias N\"uckles and Riklef Rambow,
			"Adaptivity and Anticipation in Expert-Laypeople
			Communication", pp. 17--24
	4. Janet E. Cahn and Susan E. Brennan, "A Psychological
			Model of Grounding and Repair in Dialog", pp. 25--33
	5. Justine Cassell and Matthew Stone, "Living Hand to Mouth:
			Psychological Theories about Speech and Gesture in
			Interactive Dialogue Systems", pp. 34--42
	6. Herbert H. Clark, "How Do Real People Communicate with
			Virtual Partners?", pp. 43--47
	7. Mark G. Core and Lenhart K. Schubert, "A Model of Speech
			Repairs and Other Disruptions", pp. 48--53
	8. Patrick G.T. Healey, "Accounting for Communication:
			Estimating Effort, Transparency and Coherence",
			pp. 54--60
	9. Jean-Claude Martin, "{TYCOON}, Six Primitive Types of
			Cooperation for Observing, Estimating, and Specifying
			Cooperations", pp. 61--66
       10. Michael Matessa and John Anderson, Towards an {ACT-R} Model
                        of Communication in Problem Solving", pp. 67--72
       11. Andrew Monk, "Participatory Status in Electronically Mediated
			Collaborative Work", pp. 73--80
       12. Eamonn O'Neill and Peter Johnson, "Task Knowledge Structures
			and the Design of Collaborative Systems", pp. 81--84
       13. Tim Paek and Eric Horvitz, "Uncertainty, Utility, and
			Misunderstanding: A Decision-Theoretic Perspective
			on Grounding in Conversational Systems", pp. 85--92
       14. Donald Perlis and Khemdut Purang and Darsana Purushothaman and
			Carl Anderson and David R. Traum, "Modeling Time and
			Meta-Reasoning in Dialogue via Inductive Logic",
			pp. 93--99.
       15. Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner, "{COLLAGEN}: Project
			Summary and Discussion Questions", pp. 100--107
       16. Michael F. Schober and Frederic G. Conrad and Jonathan E.
			Bloom, "Enhancing Collaboration in
			Computer-Administered
			Survey Interviews", pp. 108--115
       17. Amy Soller and Alan Lesgold and Frank Linton and Brad
			Goodwin, "What Makes Peer Interaction Effective?
			Modeling Effective Communication in an Intelligent
			CSCL", pp. 116--124
       18. David R. Traum, "Computational Models of Grounding in
			Collaborative Systems", pp. 124--131
       19. Teresa Zollo, "A study of Human Dialogue Strategies in
			the presence of Speech Recognition Errors",
			pp. 132--139
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;}
 }

@phdthesis{ brennan_v:1993a,
  author = {Virginia Brennan},   
  title = {Root and Epistemic Modal Auxiliary Verbs},
  school = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=746513971&Fmt=7&clientId=1566&RQT=309&VName=PQD},
  topic = {modals;epistemic-modals;}
 }

@book{ brennenstuhl:1982a,
  author = {Waltraud Brennenstuhl},
  title = {Control and Ability: Towards a Biocybernetics of Language},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Pub. Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027225222 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hm 131 .G4351 1996},
  topic = {ability;}
 }

@unpublished{ brennenstuhl:1983a,
  author = {Waltrund Brennenstuhl},
  title = {A Door's Closing---A Contribution to the
  	Semantics of Tense and Aspect},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institut f\"ur Linguistik,
		Technische Universit\"at Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {First sections overlap with brennenstuhl:1983b.},
  topic = {vagueness;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ brennenstuhl:1983b,
  author = {Waltrund Brennenstuhl},
  title = {A Door's Closing---A Contribution to the Vagueness
  	Semantics of Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {293--316},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ brent_mr:1996a,
  author = {Michael R. Brent},
  title = {Computational Approaches to Language Generation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@book{ brent_mr:1997a,
  editor = {Michael R. Brent},
  title = {Computational Approaches to Language Acquisition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262522292},
  xref = {Review: kanazawa:2004a.},
  topic = {machinep-learning;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ brentano_f:1960a,
  author = {Franz Brentano},
  title = {The Distinction Between Mental and Physical Phenomena},
  booktitle = {Realism and the Background of Phenomenology},
  publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  chapter = {},
  pages = {39--61},
  address = {Glencoe, Illinois},
  topic = {psychology;intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ brentano_f:1995a,
  author = {Franz Brentano},
  title = {Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint},
  publisher = {Rooutledge},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  note = {Translated by A.C. Rancurello, D.B. Terrell, and L. McAlister},
  topic = {psychology;intentionality;}
 }

@article{ bresnan_jw:1970a,
  author = {Joan W. Bresnan},
  title = {On Complementizers toward a Syntactic Theory of Complement
  	Types},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {297--321},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-syntax;complementation;}
  }

@article{ bresnan_jw:1972a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Stress and Syntax: A Reply},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {326--342},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bresnan_jw:1975a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Comparative Deletion and Constraints on Transformations},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--74},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ bresnan_jw:1976a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Evidence for a Theory of Unbounded Transformations},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--393},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;long-distance-dependencies;}
  }

@incollection{ bresnan_jw:1977a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Variables in the Theory of Transformations Part {I}:
  	Bounded Versus Unbounded Transformations},
  booktitle = {Formal Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian},
  pages = {157--196},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ bresnan_jw:1977b,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Transformations and Categories in Syntax},
  booktitle = {Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Robert E. Butts and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {261--282},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;syntactic-categories;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ bresnan_jw:1978a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {A Realistic Transformational Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {1--59},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;psychological-reality;}
  }

@book{ bresnan_jw:1978b,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Further Classes of Adjectives},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1978},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@techreport{ bresnan_jw:1980a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {The Passive in Lexical Theory},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  number = {Occasional Paper No. 7},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess},
  topic = {passive;LFG;}
  }

@article{ bresnan_jw:1981a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {An Approach to Universal Grammar and the Mental
  	Representation of Language},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {39--52},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-universal-grammar;nl-syntax-and-cognition;}
  }

@book{ bresnan_jw:1982a,
  editor = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: schachter_p:1985a.},
  ISBN = {0262021587},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P158.6 .M461 1982.},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;nl-syntax;LFG;}
 }

@book{ bresnan_jw:2001a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Lexical-Functional Syntax},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631209735},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 291 .B7261 2001.},
  topic = {LFG;}
 }

@incollection{ bresnan_jw-mchombo:1987a,
  author = {Joan Bresnan and Sam A. Mchombo},
  title = {Topic, Pronoun, and Agreement in Chiche\^wa},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Grammatical Theory and Discourse
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Masayo Iida Stephen Wechsler and Draga Zec},
  pages = {1--59},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {This is a detailed attempt to account for a language
  	in which topic plays a prominent role in the grammar.},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ bressan:1972a,
  author = {Aldo Bressan},
  title = {A General Interpreted Modal Calculus},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ bressan:1974a,
  author = {Aldo Bressan},
  title = {On the Semantics for the Language {ML}$^{\nu}$ Based
  	on a Type System, and those for the Type-Free Language
	{ML}$^{\infty}*$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--194},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ bressan:1993a,
  author = {Aldo Bressan},
  title = {On {G}upta's Book {\it {T}he Logic of Common Nouns}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--383},
  xref = {Review of: gupta_a1:1980a.},
  topic = {semantics-of-common-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bresson_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Roman Bresson and Johanne Cohen and Eyke H\"ullermeier and
   Christophe Labreuche and Mich\'ele Sebag},
  title = {On the Identifiability of Hierarchical Decision Models},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {151--162},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  This paper focuses on the Choquet integral (CI)
    models and their hierarchical extensions (HCI).  ...  The main
    contribution is to establish the identifiability property of HCI
    under mild conditions: two HCIs implementing the same aggregation
    function on the criteria space necessarily have the same
    hierarchical structure and aggregation parameters.  The
    identifiability property holds even when the marginal utility
    functions are learned from the data. },
  topic = {decision-making;aggregation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bretier-etal:1995a,
  author = {P. Bretier and F. Panaget and M.D. Sadek},
  title = {Integrating Linguistic Capabilities into the Formal Model
  	of a Rational Agent: Application to Cooperative Spoken
	Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {15--14},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {communications-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bretier-sadek:1995a,
  author = {F. Bretier and M.D. Sadek},
  title = {Designing and Implementing a Theory of Rational
  	Interaction to be the Core of a Cooperative Spoken
	Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {10--19},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {communications-modeling;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ brew:2001a,
  author = {Chris Brew},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}exicon Development for Speech and Language
  	Processing}, edited by {F}rank {V}an {E}ynde and {D}affyd
	{G}ibbon},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--461},
  xref = {Review of: vaneynde-gibbon:2000a.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ brew:2003a,
  author = {Chris Brew},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {C}ambridge Grammar of the {E}nglish
  	Language}, by {R}odney {H}uddleston and {G}eoffrey {K}.
	{P}ullum},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--147},
  xref = {Review of: huddleston-pullum_gk:2002a.},
  topic = {reference-grammars;English-language;}
  }

@incollection{ brewer_b:2017a,
  author = {Bill Brewer},
  title = {Consciousness and Content in Perception},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {41--54},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ brewer_s:1996a,
  author = {Scott Brewer},
  title = {Exemplary Reasoning: Semantics, Pragmatics, and the Rational Force of 
` 	Legal Argument by Analogy},
  journal = {Harvard Law Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {109},
  number = {5},
  pages = {923--1028},
  topic = {analogy;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ brewer_s:1998a,
  editor = {Scott Brewer},
  title = {The Philosophy of Legal Reasoning: The Philosophy of Legal Reasoning: A 
  	Collection of Essays by Philosophers and Legal Scholars.},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;legal-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ brewer_t:2002a,
  author = {Talbot Brewer},
  title = {Maxims and Virtues},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {539--572},
  topic = {maxims;Kant;ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ brewer_wf-etal:1998a,
  author = {William F. Brewer and Clark A. Chinn and Ala Samarapungavan},
  title = {Explanation in Scientists and Children},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--136},
  topic = {explanation;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g:1987a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {The Logic of Frames With Exceptions},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  pages = {77--87},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;specificity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g:1987b,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {The Logic of Inheritance in Frame Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {483--488},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;frames;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g:1989a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Preferred Subtheories: An Extended Logical Theory for
  	Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1043--1048},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g:1991a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Assertional Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {120--124},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@book{ brewka_g:1991b,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning: Logical Foundations of Commonsense},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ brewka_g:1991c,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Cumulative Default Logic: in Defense of Nonmonotonic
  	Inference Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--205},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g:1994a,
  author = {Gerhardt Brewka},
  title = {Reasoning about Priorities in Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {940--945},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;kr-course;
	default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g:1994b,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Adding Priorities and Specificity to Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of {E}uropean
  	Workshop {JELIA} '94, {Y}ork, {UK}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Brewka"},                  
  pages = {247--260},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;kr-course;
	default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g:1994c,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {A Reconstruction of {R}escher's Theory of Formal Disputation
  	Based on Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {A. Cohn},
  pages = {366--370},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Editor's 1st name},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ brewka_g:1996a,
  author = {Gerhardt Brewka},
  title = {Well-Founded Semantics for Extended Logic Programs with
  	Dynamic Preferences},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {19--36},
  contentnote = {Prioritized reasoning in logic programs with two
  	negations.  Legal example.},
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-prioritization;
		extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ brewka_g:1996b,
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Non-standard
		Theories of Uncertainty in Plausible
		Reasoning", pp. 1--32
  	2.  Judea Pearl and Mois\'es Goldszmidt, "Probabilistic
		foundations of reasoning with conditionals", pp. 33--68
  	3.  Vladimir Lifschitz, "Foundations of Logic
		Programming", pp. 69--127
  	4.  Kurt Konolige, "Abductive Theories in Artificial
		Intelligence", pp. 129--152
  	5.  Stefan Wrobel, "Inductive Logic Programming", pp. 153--189
  	6.  Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and
		Daniele Nardi and Andrea Schaerf, "Reasoning
		in Description Logics", pp. 191--236
  	7.  Bernhard Nebel, "Artificial Intelligence: A Computational
		Perspective", pp. 237--266
  	8.  Oskar Dressler and Peter Strauss, "The Consistency-Based
		Approach to Automated Diagnosis of Devices", pp. 267--311
  	},
  ISBN = {1575860570},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 161 .P97 1996.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;kr-survey;}
 }

@article{ brewka_g:2001a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Representing Meta-Knowledge in {P}oole Systems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--165},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;metareasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g:2002a1,
  author = {Gerard Brewka},
  title = {Logic Programming with Ordered Disjunction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {100--105},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g:2002a2,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Logic Programming with Ordered Disjunction},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g:2004a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Complex Preferences for Answer Set Optimization},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {213--223},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference-representation;
  		answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g-dix_j:2005a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {Knowledge Representation with Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g-eiter_t:1998a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Preferred Answer Sets for Extended Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {86--97},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;kr-course;extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ brewka_g-eiter_t:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Preferred Answer Sets for Extended Logic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {297--356},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-preferences;
  	logic-programming;extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g-eiter_t:2000a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Prioritizing Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Intellectics and Computational Logic, Papers in Honor
  	of {W}olfgang {B}ibel},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Steffen H\"olldobler},
  pages = {27--45},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-eiter_t:2007a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Equilibria in Heterogeneous Nonmonotonic Multi-Context Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Robert C. Holte and Adele Howe},
  pages = {385--390},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {We propose a general framework for multi-context
    reasoning which allows us to combine arbitrary monotonic and
    nonmonotonic logics. Nonmonotonic bridge rules are used to specify
    the information flow among contexts. We investigate several
    notions of equilibrium representing acceptable belief states for
    our multi-context systems. The approach generalizes the
    heterogeneous monotonic multi-context systems developed by
    F. Giunchiglia and colleagues as well as the homogeneous
    nonmonotonic multi-context systems of Brewka, Serafini and
    Roelofsen.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no12\brewka.pdf},
  topic = {context;contextial-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-eiter_t:2009a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Argumentation Context Systems: A Framework for Abstract Group Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning: 10th International 
  	    Conference},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Esra Erdem and Fangzhen Lin and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {44--57},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We introduce a modular framework for distributed
      abstract argumentation where the argumentation context, that is
      information about preferences among arguments, values, validity,
      reasoning mode (skeptical vs. credulous) and even the chosen
      semantics can be explicitly represented.  ... The framework can
      be used in different directions; e.g., for hierarchic
      argumentation as typically found in legal reasoning, or to model
      group argumentation processes.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;group-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g-etal:1991a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and David C. Makinson and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Cumulative Inference Relations for {JTMS} and
  	Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;truth-maintenance;stable-models;cumulativity;}
  }

@book{ brewka_g-etal:1993a,
  editor = {Gerhardt Brewka and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  title = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics: Proceedings of the
  	Second International Workshop, Reinhardsbrunn Castle,
	Germany, December 2--6, 1991.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  ISBN = {3-540-56433-0},
  contentnote = {Blurb: The volume opens with an extended version of
    a tutorial on nonmonotonic logic by G.  Brewka, J. Dix, and K.
    Konolige.  Fifteen selected papers follow, on a variety of
    topics.  The majority of papers belong either to the area of
    nonmonotonic reasoning or to the field of inductive inference,
    but some papers integrate research from both areas.  The first
    workshop in this series was held at the University of Karlsruhe
    in December 1990 and its proceedings were published as Lecture
    Notes in Artificial Intelligence Volume 543.
   },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;induction;inductive-inference;}
  }

@book{ brewka_g-etal:1997a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and J\"urgen Dix and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning: An Overview},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Books.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ brewka_g-etal:1997b,
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and Christopher Habel and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Ki-97, Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 21st
  	Annual {G}erman Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
	Freiburg, Germany, September 9-12, 1997},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540634932 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 334 .G4661 1997},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ brewka_g-etal:2002a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Salem Benferhat and Daniel Le Berre},
  title = {Qualitative Choice Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {158--169},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {model-preference;}
  }

@article{ brewka_g-etal:2004a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Salem Benferhat and Daniel Le Berre},
  title = {Qualitative Choice Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {203--237},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;model-preference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-etal:2007a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Floris Roelofsen and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Contextual Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {268--273},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of
    Reiter's default logic.  The logic provides a syntactical
    counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini's information chain
    approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several advantages: it is closer to
    standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number
    of results from that area come `for free'; it is closer to
    implementation, in particular the restriction to logic
    programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and
    it allows us to handle a problem with the information chain
    approach related to skeptical reasoning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {default-logic;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brewka_g-etal:2008a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Ikka Niemel\"a and Miroslaw Truszcyndki},
  title = {Preferences and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {69--78},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brewka_g-etal:2008b,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Ilkka Niemel\"a and Miroslaw 
     		Truscy\'nski},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {239--284},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoningl;}
  }

@article{ brewka_g-etal:2016a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  title = {Answer Set Programming: An Introduction to the Special Issue},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {5--6},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-gordon_t:1994a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Gordon},
  title = {How to Buy a {P}orsche: An Approach to Defeasible 
    	  Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI}-94 Workshop on Computational 
    	      Dialectics},
  editor = {Thomas F. Gordon},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {28--38},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-hertzberg:1993a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and  J. Hertzberg},
  title = {How to Do Things with Worlds: On Formalizing Actions
  	and Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {517--532},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-konolige_k:1993a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {An Abductive Framework for General Logic Programs
  	and Other Nonmonotonic Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
     Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {9--15},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ brewka_g-lang_j:2008a,
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ronen I. Brafman, "Preferences, Planning and Control", pp. 2--5
     2. Joseph Y. Halpern, "Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Solution
     		Concepts for the 21st Century", pp. 6--15
     3. Natasha Alechina, Mehdi Dastani, Brian S. Logan, and John-Jules
     		Ch. Meyer, "Reasoning about Agent Deliberation", pp. 16--26 
     4. Ana Casali, Llu\'is Godo, and Carles Sierra, "A Logical
     		Framework to Represent and Reason about Graded Preferences and
		Intentions", pp. 27--37
     5. Emiliano Lorini, Dominique Longin, "A Logical Account of
     		Institutions: From Acceptances to Norms via
		Legislators", pp. 38--48
     5. R. Ramanujam and Sunil Easaw Simon, "Dynamic Logic on Games
     		with Structured Strategies", pp. 49--58
     6. Gerardo I. Simari, Matthias Broecheler, V.S. Subrahmanian,
     		Sarit Kraus, "Promises Kept, Promises Broken: An
		Axiomatic and Quantitative Treatment of 
		Fulfillment", pp. 59--68
     7. Andrea Cali, Georg Gottlob, Michael Kifer, "Taming the
     		Infinite Chase: Query Answering under Expressive
		Relational Constraints", pp. 70--80
     8. lvaro Corts-Calabuig, Marc Denecker, Ofer Arieli and Maurice
     		Bruynooghe, " Accuracy and Efficiency of Fixpoint
		Methods for Approximate Query Answering in Locally
		Complete Databases", pp. 81--91
     9. Timothy L. Hinrichs and Michael R. Genesereth, "Injecting the
     		How into the What: Investigating a Finite Classical
		Logic", pp. 92--101
    10. Johan Wittocx, Maarten Marin, and Marc Denecker, "Approximate
    		Reasoning in First-Order Logic Theories", pp. 103--112
    11. Leila Amgoud, Yannis Dimopoulos, and Pavlos Moraitis, "Making
    		Decisions through Preference-Based 
		Argumentation", pp. 113--123
    12. Claudette Cayrol, Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr, and
    		Marie-Christine Lagasquie-Schiex, "Revision of an
		Argumentation System", pp. 124--134
    13. Diego C. Mart\'inez, Alejandro J. Garca, and Guillermo R. 
    		Simari, "An Abstract Argumentation Framework with
		Varied-Strength Attacks", pp. 135--143
    14. Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer, "Equilibria in Social Belief
    		Removal", pp. 145--155
    15. James P. Delgrande, "Horn Clause Belief Change: Contraction
    		Functions", pp. 156--165
    16. Gabriele Kern-Isberner, "Linking Iterated Belief Change
    		Operations to Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 166--
    17. S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ramn Pino Prez, "Improvement
    		Operators", pp. 177--186
    18. Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr, "Scenario Update Applied to
    		Causal Reasoning", pp. 188--197
    19. Joseph Y. Halpern, "Defaults and Normality in Causal
    		Structures", pp. 198--208
    20. Ron van der Meyden,, "On Notions of Causality and Distributed
    		Knowledge", pp. 209--218
    21. Meghyn Bienvenu, "Complexity of Abduction in the EL Family of
    		Lightweight Description Logics", pp. 220--230
    22. Diego Calvanese, Giuseppe De Giacomo, Domenico Lembo,
    		Maurizio Lenzerini, and Riccardo Rosati, "Path-Based
		Identification Constraints in Description 
		Logics", pp. 231--241
    23. Diego Calvanese, Giuseppe De Giacomo, Maurizio Lenzerini, and
    		Riccardo Rosati, "View-Based Query Answering over
		Description Logic Ontologies", pp. 242--251
    24. Birte Glimm, Ian Horrocks, and Ulrike Sattler, "Unions of
    		Conjunctive Queries in SHOQ", pp. 252--262
    25. Torsten Hahmann and Michael Gruninger, "Model-Theoretic
    		Characterization of Asher and Vieu's Ontology of
		Mereotopology", pp.  263--273
    26. Yevgeny Kazakov, "{RIQ} and {SROIQ} Are Harder than 
    		{SHOIQ}", pp. 274--284
    27. Roman Kontchakov, Frank Wolter, and Michael 
    		Zakharyaschev, "Can You Tell the Difference Between
		DL-Lite Ontologies?", pp. 285--295
    28. Boris Motik, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Ian Horrocks, and Ulrike 
    		Sattler, "Representing Structured Objects using
		Description Graphs", pp. 296--306
    29. Lutz Schr\"oder and Dirk Pattinson, "How Many Toes Do I Have?
    		Parthood and Number Restrictions in Description
		Logics", pp. 307--317
    30. Nwe Ni Tun and Jin Song Dong, "Ontology Generation through
    		the Fusion of Partial Reuse and Relation 
		Extraction", pp. 318--327
    31. Arnold Binas and Sheila A. McIlraith, "Peer-to-Peer Query
    		Answering with Inconsistent Knowledge", pp. 329--339
    32. Nathalie Chetcuti-Sperandio and Sylvain Lagrue, "How to
    		Choose Weightings to Avoid Collisions in a Restricted
		Penalty Logic", pp. 340--347
    33. Patricia Everaere, Sbastien Konieczny, and Pierre 
    		Marquis, "Conflict-Based Merging Operators", pp. 348--357
    34. Anthony Hunter and S\'ebastien Konieczny, "Measuring
    		Inconsistency through Minimal Inconsistent Sets", pp. 358--366
    35. Maria Vanina Martinez, Francesco Parisi, Andrea Pugliese,
    		Gerardo I. Simari, and V. S. Subrahmanian, "Inconsistency 
		Management Policies", pp. 367--376
    36. Loizos Michael and Leslie G. Valiant, "A First Experimental
    		Demonstration of Massive Knowledge 
		Infusion", pp.  378--388
    37. Anastasia Analyti, Grigoris Antoniou, and Carlos Viegas 
    		Damsio, "A Principled Framework for Modular Web Rule
		Bases and Its Semantics", pp. 390--400
    38. Xiaoping Chen, Jianmin Ji, and Fangzhen Lin, "Computing Loops
    		with at Most One External Support Rule", pp. 401--410
    39. James Delgrande, Torsten Schaub, Hans Tompits, and Stefan 
    		Woltran, "Belief Revision of Logic Programs under
		Answer Set Semantics", pp. 411--421
    40. Christian Drescher, Martin Gebser, Torsten Grote, Benjamin
    		Kaufmann, Arne K\"onig, Max Ostrowski, and Torsten 
		Schaub, "Conflict-Driven Disjunctive Answer Set
		Solving", pp. 422--432
    41. Wolfgang Faber, Hans Tompits, and Stefan Woltran, "Notions of
    		Strong Equivalence for Logic Programs with Ordered
		Disjunction", pp.  433--443
    42. Joohyung Lee and Yunsong Meng, "On Loop Formulas with
    		Variables", pp. 444--453
    43. Fangzhen Lin and Yisong Wang, "Answer Set Programming with
    		Functions", pp. 454--464
    44. Alexander Bochman, "Default Theory of Defeasible 
    		Entailment", pp. 466--475
    46. Katarina Britz, Johannes Heidema, Thomas Meyer, "Semantic
    		Preferential Subsumption", pp. 476--484
    47. Jos de Bruijn, Thomas Eiter, and Hans Tompits, "Embedding
    		Approaches to Combining Rules and Ontologies into
		Autoepistemic Logic", pp. 485--495
    48. Espen H. Lian and Arild Waaler, "Computing Default Extensions
    		by Reductions on $O^R$", pp. 496--506
    49. Safa Yahi, Salem Benferhat, Sylvain Lagrue, Mariette Srayet,
    		and Odile Papini, "A Lexicographic Inference for
		Partially Preordered Belief Bases", pp. 507--517
    50. Patrick Eyerich, Michael Brenner, and Bernhard Nebel, "On the
    		Complexity of Planning Operator Subsumption", pp. 518--527
    51. Martin Magnusson and Patrick Doherty, "Deductive Planning
    		with Inductive Loops", pp. 528--534
    52. Jussi Rintanen, "Planning Graphs and Propositional
    		Clause-Learning", pp. 535--543
    53. Gabriele R\"oger, Malte Helmert, and Bernhard Nebel, "On the
    		Relative Expressiveness of ADL and Golog: The Last
		Piece in the Puzzle", pp. 544--551
    54. Ronen I. Brafman, "Relational Preference Rules for 
    		Control", pp. 552--559
    55. Patrick Doherty and Andrzej Szalas, "Reasoning with
    		Qualitative Preferences and Cardinalities using
		Generalized Circumscription", pp. 560--570
    56. Maria Silvia Pini, Francesca Rossi, Kristen Brent Venable, and 
    		Toby Walsh, "Dealing with Incomplete Agents'
		Preferences and an Uncertain Agenda in Group Decision
		Making via Sequential Majority Voting", pp. 571--578
    57. Joel Uckelman and Ulle Endriss, "Preference Modeling by
    		Weighted Goals with Max Aggregation", pp. 579--587
    58. Jens Classen and Gerhard Lakemeyer, "A Logic for
    		Non-Terminating Golog Programs", pp. 589--599
    59. Christian Fritz, Jorge A. Baier, Sheila A. 
    		McIlraith, "ConGolog, Sin Trans: Compiling ConGolog
		into Basic Action Theories for Planning and 
		Beyond", pp. 600--610
    60.  Ryan F. Kelly and Adrian R. Pearce, "Complex Epistemic
    		Modalities in the Situation Calculus", pp. 611--620
    61.  Fangzhen Lin, "Proving Goal Achievability", pp. 621--628
    62.  Ronald P. A. Petrick, "Cartesian Situations and Knowledge
    		Decomposition in the Situation Calculus", pp. 629--639
    63.  Sebastian Sardina, Fabio Patrizi, and Giuseppe De 
    		Giacomo, "Behavior Composition in the Presence of
		Failure", pp. 640--650
    64.  Ivan Jos\'e Varzinczak, "Action Theory Erasure and Minimal
    		Change", pp. 651--661
    65.  Stavros Vassos, Gerhard Lakemeyer, and Hector J. 
    		Levesque, "First-Order Strong Progression for
		Local-Effect Basic Action Theories", pp. 662--672
    66.  Alessandro Artale, Nicola Guarino, and C. Maria Keet, "Formalising 
    		Temporal Constraints on Part-Whole Relations", pp. 673--683
    67.  Franz Baader, Silvio Ghilardi, and Carsten Lutz, "LTL over
    		Description Logic Axioms", pp. 684--694
    68. Philippe Balbiani, "Time Representation and Temporal
    		Reasoning from the Perspective of Non-Standard
		Analysis", pp. 695--704
    69. Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio, "A Complete
    		First-Order Logic of Knowledge and Time", pp. 705--714
    70. Jochen Renz and Jason Jingshi Li, "Automated Complexity
    		Proofs for Qualitative Spatial and Temporal 
		Calculi", pp. 715--723
    71. David Toman and Grant Weddell, "Identifying Objects Over Time
    		with Description Logics", pp. 724--734
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Conference shelves.  Out for reading,			Spring 11.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@article{ brewka_g-peppas_p:2005a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on reasoning about action
  		and change.},
  pages = {3--5},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brewka_g-woltran_s:2010a,
  author = {Gerhard Brewka and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Abstract Dialectical Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {102--111},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce dialectical frameworks, a powerful
    generalization of Dung-style argumentation frameworks where each
    node comes with an associated acceptance condition.  This allows
    us to model different types of dependencies, e.g. support and
    attack, as well as different types of nodes within a single
    framework.  We show that Dung's standard semantics can be
    generalized to dialectical frameworks, in case of stable and
    preferred semantics to a slightly restricted class which we call
    bipolar frameworks.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ brey:2005a,
  author = {Philip Brey},
  title = {The Epistemology and Ontology of Human-Computer Interaction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {383--398},
  abstract = {This paper analyzes epistemological and ontological
    dimensions of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) through an analysis
    of the functions of computer systems in relation to their
    users. It is argued that the primary relation between humans and
    computer systems has historically been epistemic: computers are
    used as information-processing and problem-solving tools that
    extend human cognition,   },
  topic = {foundations-of-HCI;}
  }

@book{ brezillon:1997a,
  editor = {Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Proceedings of the First International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context,
	Context-97},
  url = {http://www-poleia.lip6.fr/~brezil/Pages2/Publications/CONTEXT-97/},
  year = {1997},
  publisher = {Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6},
  address = {Pariw},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. L.W.N. Van der Torre and Y.H. Tan, "Contextual Deontic
             Logic", pp. 1--10.
          2. A. Cimatti and L. Serafini, "A Context-Based
             Mechanization of Multi-Agent Reasoning", pp. 11--20.
          3. V.Y. Teriyan and S. Puuronen, "Multilevel Context
             Representation Using Semantic Metanetwork", pp. 21--32.
          4. L. Serafini and C. Ghidini, "Context-Based Semantics for
             Federated Databases", pp. 33--45.
          5. D.M. Gabbay and R.T. Nossum, "Structured Contexts with
             Fibred Semantics", pp. 46--56.
          6. E. Krahmer and P. Piwek, "Exploiting Context for Filling
             Presuppositional Gaps", pp. 56--65.
          7. L.H.B. Manara and A. De Roeck, "Context as Partial
             Beliefs, and the Pragmatic Modelling of Presuppositions",
             pp. 66--74.
          8. K. Van Deemter and J. Odijk, "Context Modeling for
             Language and Speech Generation", pp. 75--87.
          9. C. Reed and D. Long and M. Fox M., "Context and Focusing in
             Argumentative Discourse Planning", pp. 88--99.
         10. M.P. McGough, "Inside Auction Talk: A Different Turn
             Taking System", pp. 100--106.
         11. J. Lavid, "Controlling Thematic Choices in Discourse:
             Towards a Specification of Contextual Constraints", pp. 107--118.
         12. C. Zhai, "Exploiting Context to Identify Lexical Atoms---A 
             Statistical View of Linguistic Context", pp. 119--129.
         13. H. Bunt, "Dialogue Context Modelling", pp. 130--149. 
         14. M. Galliker and D. Weimer, "Context and Implicitness:
             Consequences for Qualitative and Quantitative Context
             Analysis", pp. 151--163.
         15. B. Moulin, "An Agent Centered Approach to Conversatonal 
	     Context", pp. 164--176.
         16. P.E. Bonzon, "Learning Meta-Level Operators in
             Hierarchical Contexts", pp. 177--188.
         17. J.-P. Descles and E. Cartier and A. Jackiewicz and J.-L. Minel,
             "Textual Processing and Contextual Exploration Method",
             pp. 189--197.
         18. P. Ozturk and A. Aamodt, "Towards a Model of Context for
             Case-Based Diagnostic Problem Solving", pp. 198--208.
         19. P. Br\'ezillon and C. Gentile and I. Saker and M. 
             Secron, "{SART}: A System for Supporting Operators with 
	     Contextual Knowledge", pp. 209--222.
         20. F. Br\'emond and M. Thonnat, "Issues in Representing Context
             Illustrated by Scene Interpretation Applications",
              pp. 223--232.
         21. R.M. Turner, "Determining the Context-Dependent Meaning
             of Fuzzy Subsets", pp. 233--242.
         22. C. Staff, "Hypercontext: Using Context in Adaptive
             Hypertext", pp. 243--255.
         23. P. Br\'ezillon and J.-Ch. Pomerol, "Contextual Issues in
             the Framework of Multicriteria Decision Making",
             pp. 256--268.
         24. C.L. Mallen, "Using Design to Provide Context in an
             Intelligent Help System", pp. 269--278.
         25. B. Bouzy and T. Cazenave, "Using the Object Oriented
             Paradigm to Model Context in Computer Go", pp. 279--289.
         26. A. Edman and A. Hamfelt, "A Basis for a System
             Development Methodology for User Cooperative System",
             pp. 290--302.
         27. H.B. Funk and C.A. Miller, "{'}Context Sensitive'
             Interface Design", pp. 303--318.
         28. N. Martini-Bigolin and P. Br\'ezillon, "An Experience Using
             Context in Translation from System's Requirements to
             Conceptual Model", pp. 319--330.
         29. M. Sala, "On the Importance of Context to Improve
             Knowledge Discovery", pp. 331--342.
         30. KYacef and L. Alem, "The role of Context in the
             Assessment of Operational Skills: A Case in Air Traffic
             Control", pp. 343--350.
         31. J. Agabra-Joyaux and I. Alvarez-Dabas and P. Br\'ezillon,
             "Contextual Knowledge Based System: A Study and Design in
              Enology", pp. 351--362.
         32. F. Giunchiglia F. and C. Ghidini, "A Local Model Semantics
             for Propositional Attitudes", pp. 363--372.   },
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brezillon:2003a,
  author = {Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Context Dynamic and Explanation in Contextual Graphs},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {94--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;explanation;conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ brezillon:2005a,
  author = {Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Task-Realization Models in Contextual Graphs},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {55--68},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;graph-based-representations;plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ brice-fennema:1970a,
  author = {Claude R. Brice and Claude L. Fennema},
  title = {Scene Analysis Using Regions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {205--226},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ brickhill_h-horsten_l:2018a,
  author = {Hazel Brickhill and Leon Horsten},
  title = {Triangulating Non-{A}rchimedean Probability},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {519--546},
  abstract = {We relate Popper functions to regular and perfectly
    additive such non-Archimedean probability functions by means of a
    representation theorem: every such non-Archimedean probability
    function is infinitesimally close to some Popper function, and
    vice versa.  We also show that regular and perfectly additive
    non-Archimedean probability functions can be given a lexicographic
    representation.  Thus Popper functions, a specific kind of
    non-Archimedean probability functions, and lexicographic
    probability functions triangulate to the same place: they are in a
    good sense interchangeable.},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bridgeland-huhns:1990a,
 author = {David M. Bridgeland and Michael N. Huhns},
 title = {Distributed Truth Maintenance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ bridgeman-etal:1965a,
  author = {Loraine I. Bridgeman and Dale Dillinger and Constance Higgins
		and P. David Seaman and Floyd A. Shank},
  title = {Further Classes of Adjectives},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {adjectives;}
 }

@article{ bridges_ds:1995a,
  author = {Douglas S. Bridges},
  title = {Constructive Mathematics and Unbounded Operators---A Reply to
		{H}ellman},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {549--561},
  xref = {Comment on hellman:1993a.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ bridges_ds:1999a,
  author = {Douglas S. Bridges},
  title = {Can Constructive Mathematics Be Applied
  	in Physics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {439--453},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;
  	foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ bridges_ds:2000a,
  author = {Douglas S. Bridges},
  title = {Can Constructive Mathematics Be Applied in Physics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {439--453},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;mathematics-in-the-sciences;}
  }

@article{ bridges_ds:2002a,
  author = {Douglas Bridges},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputable Calculus}, by Oliver Aberth},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {426--428},
  xref = {Review of: aberth_o:2001a.},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;automated-algebra;}
  }

@article{ bridges_j:2012a,
  author = {Jason Bridges},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  	edited by {R}obert {K}. {L}urz},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {625--627},
  xref = {Review of: lurz_rk:2009a},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ brigandt:2015a,
  author = {Ingo Brigandt},
  title = {Evolutionary Developmental Biology and the Limits of Philosophical 
  	Accounts of Mechanistic Explanation},
  booktitle = {Explanation in Biology: An Enquiry into the Diversity of Explanatory 
  	Patterns in the Life Sciences},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Pierre-Alain Braillard and Christophe Malaterre},
  pages = {135--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {expmanation;mechanisms;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ briggs_r:2008a,
  author = {Rachael Briggs},
  title = {Distorted Reflection},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--85},
  topic = {epistemic-kinematics;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ briggs_r:2010a,
  author = {Rachael Briggs},
  title = {Decision Theoretic Paradoxes as Voting Paradoxes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {decision-theory;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ briggs_r:2015a,
  author = {Rachael Briggs},
  title = {Foundations of Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {625--640},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ briggs_r:2015b,
  author = {Rachael Briggs},
  title = {Foundations of Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {625--640},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ briggs_w-cook_d:1995a,
  author = {Will Briggs and Diane Cook},
  title = {Flexible Social Laws},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {688--693},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Cost of communication.},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;distributed-AI;}
 }

@article{ brigham_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Brigham},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ssertion: on the Philosophical Significance of 
  	Assertoric Speech}, By {S}anford {G}. {G}oldberg},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--391}, 
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw043},
  xref = {Review of: goldberg_sc:2014a},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@article{ brighton_j:2016a,
  author = {Jude Brighton},
  title = {Cut Elimination for {GLS} Using the Terminability of its 
  	Regress Process},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--153},
  topic = {provability-logic;cut-elimination;}
  }

@techreport{ brill_d:1993a,
  author = {David Brill},
  title = {{LOOM} Reference Manual Version 2.0},
  institution = {University of Southern California},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Los Angeles California},
  topic = {description-logics;},
  }

@inproceedings{ brill_e:1992a,
  author = {Eric Brill},
  title = {A Simple Rule-Based Part-of-Speech Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ANLP}-92, 3rd Conference on Applied
    	Natural Language Processing},
  address = {Trento},
  pages = {152--155},
  year = {1992},
  note = {URL: citeseer.nj.nec.com/brill92simple.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brill_e:1994a,
  author = {Eric Brill},
  title = {A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based
  		Error-Driven Learning.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {722--727},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brill_e:1995a,
  author = {Eric Brill},
  title = {Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for
	Part of Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {1--13},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;part-of-speech-tagging;machine-learning;
	corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ brill_e:1995b,
  author = {Eric Brill},
  title = {Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural
  	Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--565},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ brill_e:2000a,
  author = {Eric Brill},
  title = {Pattern-Based Disambiguation for Natural Language
  	Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ brill_e-church_kw:1996a,
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  title = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. I. Dan Melamed, "A Geometric Approach to Mapping Bitext
			Correspondence"
     2. Xuanyin Xia and Dekai Wu, "Parsing {C}hinese with
			Almost-Context-Free Grammar"
     3. R. Basili and A. Marziali and M.T. Pazienza and P. Velardi,
			"Unsupervised Learning of Syntactic Knowledge:  Methods
			and Measures"
     4. Marie Meteer and Rukmini Iyer, "Modeling Conversational Speech
			for Speech Recognition"
     5. Mesaaki Nagata, "Automatic Extraction of New Words from {J}apanese
			Texts Using Generalized Forward-Backward Search"
     6. Thorston Brants, "Better Language Models with Model Merging"
     7. Kemal Oflazer and Gokhan Tur, "Combining Hand-Crafted Rules and
			Unsupervised Learning in Constraint-Based Morphological
			Disambiguation"
     8. Raymond J. Mooney, "Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating
		Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine
		Learning"
     9. John Carroll and Ted Briscoe,  "Apportioning Development Effort
		in a Probabilistic {LR} Parsing System through Evaluation
    10. Rebecca Bruce and Janyce Wiebe and Ted Pedersen, "Automating
		Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic
			Knowledge"
    11. Claire Cardie, "Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based
			Learning of Linguistic Knowledge"
    12. Sharon A. Carabello and Eugene Charniak, "Figures of Merit for
			Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing"
    13. Adwait Ratnaparkhi, "A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-of-Speech
			Tagging"
    14. Joshua Goodman, "Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the {DOP} Model"
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brill_e-etal:1998a,
  author = {Eric Brill and Radu Florian and John C. Henderson and
  	Lidia Mangu},
  title = {Beyond N-Grams: Can Linguistic Sophistication Improve
  	Language Modeling?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {186--190},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@article{ brill_e-mooney_rj:1998a,
  author = {Eric Brill and  Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {An Overview of Empirical Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--24},
  topic = {natural-language-processing;corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brill_e-wu_j1:1998a,
  author = {Eric Brill and Jun Wu},
  title = {Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical
  	Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {191--195},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@article{ bringmann-etal:2013a,
  author = {Karl Bringmann and Tobias Friedrich and Christian Igel 
  	 and Thomas Vo{\ss}},
  title = {Speeding up Many-Objective Optimization by {M}onte {C}arlo 
  	Approximations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {22--29},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bringmann-friedrich_t:2013a,
  author = {Karl Bringmann and Tobias Friedrich},
  title = {Approximation Quality of the Hypervolume Indicator},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {265--290},
  topic = {evolutionary-computation;optimization;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s:1984a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsford},
  title = {Are There Set Theoretic Possible Worlds?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  missinginfo = {number, volume, pages},
  topic = {foundations-of-possible-worlds;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ bringsjord_s:1992a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {What Robots Can and Can't Be},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-1662-2},
  xref = {Review: hauser_l:1997b.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-intelligence;}
 }

@article{ bringsjord_s:1994a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Computation, among Other Things, Is Beneath Us},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--488},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;cognitive-states;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s:1995a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Could, How Could We Tell if, and Why Should---Androids
             Have Inner Lives?},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {93--121},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s:2000a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mystery of Consciousness}, by},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {457--459},
  xref = {Review of: searle_jr:1997a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s:2001b,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {In Computation, Parallel is Nothing, Physical Everything},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--99},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s:2004a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {On Building Robot Persons: Response to {Z}latev},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--385},
  abstract = {Zlatev offers surprisingly weak reasoning in support of
    his view that robots with the right kind of developmental
    histories can have meaning. We ought nonetheless to praise Zlatev
    for an impressionistic account of how attending to the psychology
    of human development can help us build robots that appear to have
    intentionality.  },
  topic = {machine-intelligence;intentionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bringsjord_s:2005a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Ethical Robots: The Future Can Heed Us},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {24--29},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Bill Joy's deep pessimism is now famous. "Why The Future
    Doesn't Need Us," his defense of that pessimism, has been read by,
    it seems, everyone---and many of these readers, apparently, have
    been converted to the dark side, or rather more accurately, to the
    future-is-dark side.  Fortunately (for us; unfortunately for Joy),
    the defense, at least the part of it that pertains to AI and
    robotics, fails.  Ours may be a dark future, but we can't know that
    on the basis of Joy's reasoning. On the other hand, we ought to
    fear a good deal more than fear itself: we ought to fear not
    robots, but what some of us may do with robots.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s:2008a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Declarative/Logic-Based Cognitive Modeling},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {127--169},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s:2009a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {If {I} Were Judge},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {89--102},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s:2011a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord},
  title = {Piagetian Roboethics 
          via Category Theory: Moving beyond Mere Formal Operations to 
	  Engineer Robots Whose Decisions Are Guaranteed to be Ethically 
          Correct},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {361--374},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-etal:2000a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Clarke Caporale and Ron Noel},
  title = {Animals, Zombanimals, and the Total {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--418},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;Turing;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-etal:2001a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Paul Bello and David Ferrucci},
  title = {Creativity, the {T}uring Test, and the (Better) {L}ovelace Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--27},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ A better test is one that insists on a certain
    restrictive epistemic relation between an artificial agent (or
    system) A, its output o, and the human architect H of A -- a
    relation which, roughly speaking, obtains when H cannot account
    for how A produced o. We call this test the ``Lovelace Test'' in
    honor of Lady Lovelace, who believed that only when computers
    originate things should they be believed to have minds.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;creativity;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s-etal:2012a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Alexander Bringsjord and Paul Bello},
  title = {Belief in 
           The Singularity is Fideistic},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {395--412},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-ferrucci:1998a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and David A. Ferrucci},
  title = {Logic and Artificial Intelligence: Divorced, Still 
  	Married, Separated $\ldots$?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--308},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ This paper is an attempt to answer these
    questions [AI & Logic] via a review of six books. Encapsulated,
    our answer is that (i) logic and AI, despite tabloidish reports to
    the contrary, still enjoy matrimonial bliss, and (ii) only their
    future robotic offspring (as opposed to the children of
    connectionist AI) will mark real progress in the attempt to
    understand cognition.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn12},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;logic-AI-project;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-ferrucci:1998b,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and David A. Ferrucci},
  title = {Reply to {G}lymour and {T}hayse},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--315},
  xref = {Response to: thayse:1998a, glymour_c:1998b.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;logic-AI-project;}
  }

@book{ bringsjord_s-ferrucci:2000a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsford and David A. Ferrucci},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Literary Creativity:
  	Inside the Mind of {BRUTUS}, a Storytelling Machine},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-8058-1987-8 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: desousa:2000a.},
  topic = {automated-creative-writing;}
 }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s-noel_r:2002a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Ron Noel},
  title = {Real Robots and the Missing Thought 
	        Experiment in the {C}hinese Room Dialectic},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {144--166},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-patterson_b:1995a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Bill Patterson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Rediscovery of the Mind}, by 
  	{J}ohn {R}. {S}earle},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {302--307},
  xref = {Review of: searle_jr:1992b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ bringsjord_s-taylor_j:2012a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Joshua Taylor},
  title = {The Divine-Command Approach to Robot Ethics},
  booktitle = {Robot Ethics: Mapping the Issues for a Mechanized World},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Patrick Lin and Keith Abney and George Bekey},
  pages = {85--108},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ bringsjord_s-zenzen_m:2002a,
  author = {Selmer Bringsjord and Michael Zenzen},
  title = {Toward a Formal Philosophy of Hypercomputation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--258},
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ brink_c:1992a,
  author = {Chris Brink},   
  title = {Power Structures and Their Applications},
  school = {Univeristy of Johannesburg},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Johannesburg},
  abstract = {... an investigation of power structures, and their
    applications in various fields.  A power construction is an
    attempt to lift whatever structure may exist between the elements
    of a set to subsets of that set.  The notions of structure
    considered here are algebraic, relational and topological.},
  topic = {power-structures;aggregation;domain-theory;}
 }

@article{ brink_c:1997a,
  author = {Chris Brink},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic and Information Flow}, by {J}an van
   {E}ijk and {A}lbert {V}isser},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--338},
  xref = {Review of vaneijck_j-visser_a:1994a.},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;dynamic-logic;information-processing;
  	information-flow-theory;theories-of-information;}
  }

@article{ brink_c-rewitzky:2002a,
  author = {Chris Brink and Ingrid Rewitzky},
  title = {Three Dual Ontologies},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {569--590},
  contentnote = {Proves that formalizations of various approaches
  	to ontology -- nominalistic, realistic, and factualistic --
	are intertranslateable.},
  topic = {ontology;metaphysics;logic-and-ontology;logic-and-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ brink_c-schmidt_ph:1992a,
  author = {Chris Brink and Renate A. Schmidt},
  title = {Subsumption Computed Algbraically},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {329--342},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {An abstact, algebraic semantics
  	for description logics.  See dionne-etal:1992a.},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;equational-logic;kr-course;
  	description-logics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ brink_do:1994a,
  author = {David O. Brink},
  title = {Moral Conflict and Its Structure},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--248},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ brink_do:2007a,
  author = {David O. Brink},
  title = {Review of \emph{Thinking How to Live}, by {A}llen {G}ibbard},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--272},
  xref = {Review of: gibbard_af:2003b},
  topic = {ethics;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ brinton_lj:1985a,
  author = {Laurel J. Brinton},
  title = {Verb Particles in English: Aspect or {A}ktionsart?},
  journal = {Studia Linguistica},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--168},
  topic = {verb-particle-combinations;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ briscoe:1987a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Modelling Human Speech Comprehension: A Computational
  	Approach},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {047021032X (Halsted Press)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, BF 463 .S64 B751 1987.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
 }

@incollection{ briscoe:1991a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Lexical Issues in Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {39--68},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.51.2380&rep=rep1&type=ps},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;nl-processing;lexical-processing;}
  }

@techreport{ briscoe:1994a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Parsing (with) Punctuation},
  institution = {Rank Xerox Research Centre},
  address = {Grenoble, France },
  year = {1994},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ briscoe:1997a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Co-Evolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition
  	Device},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {418--427},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {language-learning;parameter-setting;categorial-grammar;
  	inheritance;inheritance-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ briscoe:2002a,
  editor = {Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Linguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal
  	and Computational Models},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-66299-0},
  xref = {Review: arbib:2003a},
  topic = {language-learning;language-and-evolution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ briscoe-carroll_jm:1995b,
  author = {Ted Briscoe and John M. Carroll},
  title = {Developing and Evaluating a Probabilistic {LR} Parser
		  of Part-of-Speech and Punctuation Labels},
  pages = {48--58},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Workshop on Parsing
		  Technologies},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  month = {September},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ briscoe-copestake:1999a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Lexical Rules in Constraint-Based Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--526},
  topic = {constraint-based-grammar;lexical-rules;}
  }

@book{ briscoe-etal:1993a,
  editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Bob Carpenter, "Skeptical and Credulous Default Unification
     		with Applications to Templates and Inheritance"
     2. Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar and Lionel Moser, "Prioritised
     		Multiple Inheritance in {DATR}"
     3. Lynne J. Cahill, "Some Reflections on the Conversion of the
     		{TIC} Lexicon into {DATR}"
     4. Michael Morreau, "Norms or Inference Tickets?  A Frontal
     		Collision between Intuitions"
     5. R\'emi Zajac, "Issues in the Design of a Language for
     		Representing Linguistic Information Based on
		Inheritance and Feature Structures"
     6. Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne, "Feature-Based
     		Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons"
     7. Graham Russell et al., "A Practical Approach to multiple
     		Default Inheritance for Unification-Based Lexicons"
     8. Ann Copestake et al., "The {ACQUILEX} {LKB}: An Introduction"
     9. Valeria De Paiva, "Types and Constraints in the {LKB}"
    10. Antonio Sanfilippo, "Defaults in Lexical Representation"
    11. Ann Copestake, "{LKB} Encoding of Lexical Knowledge"
    12. Piek Vossen and Ann Copestake, "Untangling Definition
    		Structure into Knowledge Representation"
  },
  ISBN = {0521430275 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 326 .I541 1993},
  topic = {inheritance;computational-lexicography;}
 }

@incollection{ briscoe-etal:1995a,
  author = {Ted Briscoe and Ann Copestake and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Blocking},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {273--302},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brisson:1997a,
  author = {Christine Brisson},
  title = {On Definite Plural {NP}'s and the Meaning of All},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {55--72},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ brisson:2003a,
  author = {C. Brisson},
  title = {Plurals, {\em All}, and the Nonuniformity of Collective
  	Predication},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--184},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ britton-graesser_ac:1996a,
  editor = {Bruce K. Britton and Arthur C. Grasser},
  title = {Models of Understanding Text},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {text-understanding;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ britz_k:1999a,
  author = {K. Britz},
  title = {Algebra for Theory Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--443},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ britz_k-etal:2008a,
  author = {Katarina Britz and Johannes Heidema and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Semantic Preferential Subsumption},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {476--484},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We present a general preferential semantic framework for
    plausible subsumption in description logics, analogous to the KLM
    preferential semantics for propositional entailment. We introduce
    the notion of ordered interpretations for description logics, and
    use it to define two mutually dual non-deductive subsumption
    relations. We outline their properties and explain how they may be
    used for inductive and abductive reasoning respectively. We show
    that the preferential semantics for subsumption can be reduced to
    standard semantics of a sufficiently expressive description
    logic. This has the advantage that standard DL algorithms can be
    extended to reason about our notions of plausible subsumption.    },
  topic = {description-logics;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ britz_k-etal:2009a,
  author = {Katarina Britz and Johannes Heidema and Willem Labuschagne},
  title = {Semantics for Dual Preferential Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--446},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-preference;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ britz_k-varzinczak_ij:2018a,
  author = {Katarina Britz and Ivan Varzinczak},
  title = {Preferred Accessibility and Preferred Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--155},
  topic = {modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@book{ broad_cd:1938a,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {Examination of McTaggart's Philosophy, Vol. II},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1938},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ broad_cd:1944a1,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {Review of {J}ulian {S}. {H}uxley's \emph{Evolutionary Ethics}},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {53},
  number = {312},
  pages = {344--367},
  xref = {Republication: broad_cd:1944a2},
  topic = {metaethics;}
  }

@incollection{ broad_cd:1944a2,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {Review of {J}ulian {S}. {H}uxley's \emph{Evolutionary Ethics}},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {564--586},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: broad_cd:1944a1},
  topic = {metaethics;}
  }

@article{ broad_cd:1946a1,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {Some of the Main Problems of Ethics},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {21},
  number = {79},
  pages = {99--117},
  xref = {Republication: broad_cd:1946a2},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaethics;}
  }

@incollection{ broad_cd:1949a,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {Some of the Main Problems of Ethics},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {547--564},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: broad_cd:1946a1},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaethics;}
  }

@incollection{ broad_cd:1949b,
  author = {Charles D. Broad},
  title = {The `Nature' of a Continuant},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {472--481},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Pp. 264-268 of broad_cd:1938a},
  topic = {metaphysics;individuation;}
  }

@book{ broadbent:1993a,
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  title = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Roger Penrose, "Setting the Scene: The Claim and the
		Issues", pp. 1--32
	2. Allen Newell and Richard Young and Thad Polk, "The
		Approach through Symbols", pp. 33--70
	3. Dana H. Ballard, "Sub-Symbolic Modeling of Hand-Eye
		Coordination", pp. 71--102
	4. Edmund T. Rolls, "Networks in the Brain", pp. 103--120
	5. Michael Brady, "Computational Vision", pp. 121--150
	6. Gerald Gazdar, "The Handling of Natural Language", pp. 151--177
	7. Margaret A. Boden, "The Impact of Philosophy", pp. 178--197
       10. Donald Broadbent, "Comparison with Human
       		Experiments", pp. 198--217
   },
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-AI;AI-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ broadbent:1993b,
  author = {Donald Broadbent},
  title = {Comparison with Human Experiments},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {198--217},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-AI;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ broadie_a:1968a,
  author = {Alexander Broadie},
  title = {The Practical Syllogism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--28},
  topic = {Aristotle;practical-syllogism;practical-reasoningt;}
  }

@article{ broadie_a:1972a,
  author = {Alexander Broadie},
  title = {Imperatives},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {322},
  pages = {179--190},
  contentnote = {Pays attention to grammar of imperatives.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ brock_dc:2018a,
  author = {David C. Brock},
  title = {Learning from Artificial Intelligence's Previous Awakenings: The 
  	History of Expert Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {3--15},
  topic = {history-of-AI;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ brock_s:2004a,
  author = {Stuart Brock},
  title = {The Ubiquitous Problem of Empty Names},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {277--298},
  topic = {proper-names;reference-gaps;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ brockriede-ehringer:1960a1,
  author = {Wayne E. Brockriede and Douiglas Ehringer},
  title = {Toulmin on Argument: An Interpretation and Application},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Speech},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {44--55},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in golden-etal:1976a, see brockriede-ehringer:1960a2},
  topic = {rhetoric;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ brockriede-ehringer:1960a2,
  author = {Wayne E. Brockriede and Douiglas Ehringer},
  title = {Toulmin on Argument: An Interpretation and Application},
  booktitle = {The Rhetoric of {W}estern Thought},
  publisher = {Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {James L. Golden and Goodwin F. Berquist and William E. Coleman},
  pages = {175--198},
  address = {Dubuque, Iowa},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection, under "Brockriede".},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted see brockriede-ehringer:1960a1},
  topic = {rhetoric;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ brodbeck_m:1957a,
  author = {May Brodbeck},
  title = {A Note on Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {95--96},
  contentnote = {A not well thought through and irrelevant criticism
  	      of Hardin's paper, hardin_cl:1957a},
  topic = {Russell;descriptions;}
  }

@article{ broderick:2004a,
  author = {Paul Bohan Broderick},
  title = {On Communication and Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ communication and computation $\ldots$ are
    often not conceptually distinguishable.  Turing Machines and
    (Shannon-style) information sources, are considered. The most
    significant difference lies in the types of state-transitions
    allowed in each sort of model. This difference does not correspond
    to the difference that would be expected after considering the
    ordinary usage of these terms. However, the natural usage of these
    terms are surprisingly difficult to distinguish from each
    other. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {communication;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ broderick:2007a,
  author = {Paul Bohan Broderick},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}atural Born Cyborgs}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--120},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:2003a.},
  topic = {brain-computer-interfaces;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ brodie:1984b,
  author = {Michael L. Brodie},
  title = {On the Development of Data Models},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {19--83},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {databases;data-models;}
  }

@book{ brodie-etal:1984a,
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  title = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Computer Sci Lib (200  QA76.9.C65 O5 1984
         Information Sciences   QA76.9.C65 O5 1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In pieces. See authors.},
  topic = {kr;databases;}
 }

@article{ brodley-etal:2012a,
  author = {Carla E. Brodley and Umaa Rebbapragada and Kevin Small and
  	   Byron C. Wallace},
  title = {Challenges and Opportunities in Applied Machine Learning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--24},
  topic = {machine-learning;AI-applications;}
  }

@article{ brody_ba:1967a,
  author = {Baruch A. Brody},
  title = {The Equivalence of Act and Rule Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {81--87},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ brody_ba:1967b,
  author = {Baruch A. Brody},
  title = {Natural Kinds and Real Essences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {74},
  volume = {1967},
  number = {14},
  pages = {431--446},
  contentnote = {Discusses the concept of substance.  Claims 
    Aristotle and Kant use different criteria for identification,
    and so differ on substantival change. },
  topic = {individuation;Aristotle;Kant;}
  }

@article{ brody_ba:1969a,
  author = {Baruch A. Brody},
  title = {Choosing and Doing},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {92--95},
  topic = {deliberation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brody_ba:1973a,
  author = {Baruch A. Brody},
  title = {Why Settle for Anything Else Than Good Old-Fashioned
  	{A}ristotelian Essentialism?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--365},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ brody_ba:1978a,
  author = {Baruch A. Brody},
  title = {Kripke on Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {75--80},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ brody_m:1982a,
  author = {Michael Brody},
  title = {On Circular Readings},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {133--147},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Bach-Peters-sentences;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ brody_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Brody},
  title = {Lexico-Logical Form: A Radically Minimalist Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;minimalist-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ brody_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Brody},
  title = {On the Status of Representations and Derivations},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {19--41},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ brody_m-manzini_mr:1988a,
  author = {Michael Brody and M. Rita Manzini},
  title = {On Implicit Arguments},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {105--130},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;argument-structure;}
  }

@book{ broeder:2000a,
  editor = {Peter Broeder},
  title = {Models of Language Acquisition: Inductive and Deductive
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-824138-0 (hardback)},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ broersen_j-etal:2013a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Dov Gabbay and Andreas Herzig and Emilliano 
     Lorini and John-Jules Meyer and Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {171--179},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ broersen_jm:2003a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen},
  title = {Modal Action Logics for Reasoning about Reactive Systems},
  school = {Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam},
  year = {2003},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {http://www.cs.vu.nl/res/theses/broersen.html},
  contentnote = {The central problem of this Ph.D. thesis is to
     develop a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about
     reactive systems. We develop a modal action logic framework that
     combines reasoning about (1) action composition, (2) time, (3)
     action description assumptions, and (4) deontic modalities. The
     operations for action composition we consider are:
     non-deterministic choice, sequence, concurrency, iteration,
     converse and complement. In particular, we define and study a
     relativized action complement, that is intuitively more
     satisfactory than existing alternatives discussed in the
     literature.  Concerning time, we study how to combine modal
     logics of non-deterministic action (e.g. dynamic logics) with
     modal logics of branching time (e.g. CTL, modal mu-calculus).
     Examples of action description assumptions are the `frame
     problem', which can be described as the question how to deal
     with an assumption about effects of actions, and the
     `qualification problem', which concerns an assumption about the
     possibility of actions. We study semantic solutions in terms of
     preference orderings over modal action models.  Finally, we
     consider modal logics for the normative (deontic) modalities
     `permission', `prohibition' and `obligation' over complex
     action. An important distinction we make is that between action
     goal norms and process norms. The first type of norms can only
     be violated at the point of completion of an action, whereas
     process norms can also be violated during execution of a complex
     action.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;reactive-systems;dynamic-logic;
  	deontic-logic;branching-time;}
 }

@incollection{ broersen_jm:2004a,
  author = {Jan Broersen},
  title = {Designing a Deontic Logic of Deadlines},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {43--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  abstract = {This paper studies the logic of a dyadic modal operator
    for being obliged to meet a condition $\rho$ before a condition
    $\delta$ becomes true. ...  We show that this notion of deadline
    obligation can be characterized in the branching time logic CTL.
    The defined operator obeys intuitive logic properties, ...  and
    avoids some counterintuitive properties.  ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm:2011a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen},
  title = {Making a Start with the \emph{stit} Logic Analysis of
  	   Intentional Action},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499--530},
  topic = {stit;intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broersen_jm:2011b,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen},
  title = {Modeling Attempt and Action Failure in Probabilistic Stit Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Toby Walsh},
  pages = {792--797},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  topic = {stit;attempting;}
  }

@incollection{ broersen_jm:2014a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen},
  title = {On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency
               and Logics of Event Types},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {41--59},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {agency;logic-of-agency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broersen_jm-etal:2001a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Joris Hulstijn
	and Zisheng Huang and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {The {BOID} architecture: Conflicts between Beliefs,
       	     Obligations, Intentions, and Desires},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth InternationalConference on 
         Autonomous Agents ({AGENTS-01})},
  publisher = {{ACM} Press},
  editor = {Elisabeth Andr\'e and Sandip Sen and Claude Frasson and
	J\"org P. M\"uller},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {9--16},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce the so-called
    Beliefs-ObligationsIntentions -Desires or BOID architecture.  It
    contains feedback loops to consider all effects of actions before
    committing to them, and mechanisms to resolve conicts between the
    outputs of its four components.  Agent types such as realistic or
    social agents correspond to specific types of conict resolution
    embedded in the BOID architecture.},
 topic = {inhtentions;conflict-resolution;agent-architectures;}
 }                  

@inproceedings{ broersen_jm-etal:2001b,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Wishful thinking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Dutch-German Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning 
  	    and Its Applications (DGNMR'01)},
  year = {2001},
  missinginfo = {Editor, publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection \ja19\Broersen1.pdf},
  topic = {desires;practical-reasoning;}
  } 

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2001c,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Formalizing No Wishful Thinking},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3--4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {desires;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ broersen_jm-etal:2001d,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Resolving Conflicts between Beliefs, Obligations,
  	Intentions, and Desires},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning 
  	    with Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Salem Benferhat and Philippe Besnard},
  pages = {568--579},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;deontic-logic;BDI-architectures;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Joris Hulstijn and 
  	Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Goal Generation in the {BOID} Architecture},
  journal = {Cognitive Science Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {428--447},
  url = {http://people.cs.uu.nl/mehdi/publication/goalgeneration.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  topic = {goals;goal-formation;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2002b,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Leon van der Torre},
  title = {Realistic Desires},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--308},
  abstract = {Realism for agents with unconditional beliefs, desires
    and intentions (BDI agents) has been analyzed in modal logic.
    This paper provides a logical analysis of realism for agents with
    conditional beliefs and desires in a rule based approach analogous
    to Reiter's default logic.  We distinguish two types of realism,
    which we call 'a priori' and 'a posteriori' realism.  We analyze
    whether these two new properties are compatible with other
    properties discussed in the literature, such as existence of
    extensions.  We show that Reiter's default logic is too strong, in
    the sense that a weaker notion of maximality of extensions is
    needed to satisfy realism.  Finally we show that several existing
    approaches do not satisfy the new realism properties, and we
    introduce a new construction that does satisfy them.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe16, \mr20},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;desire;goal-formation;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2005a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Mehdi Dastani and Leon van der Torre},
  title = {Beliefs, Obligations, Intentions and Desires as 
  	Components in Agent Architectures},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {20},
  number = {9},
  pages = {893--919},
  abstract = {In this article we discuss how cognitive
     attitudes like beliefs, obligations, intentions, and
      desires can be represented as components with
      input/output functionality. We study how to break down
      an agent specification into a specification of
      individual components and a specification of their
      coordination. A typical property discussed at the
      individual component specification level is whether
      the input is included in the output, and a typical
      property discussed at the coordination level is
      whether beliefs override desires to ensure realism. At
      the individual level we show how proof rules of
      so-called input/output logics correspond to properties
      of functionality descriptions, and at the coordination
      level we show how global constraints coordinating the
      components formalize coherence properties.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},                  
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;agent-architectures;belief;intentions;desires;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2006a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Andreas Herzig and Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {Embedding Alternating-Time Temporal Logic in Strategic {S}tit 
          Logic of Agency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {559--578},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;Stit;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-etal:2009a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Andreas Herzig and Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {What Groups Do, Can Do, and Know They Can Do: A Normal Modal 
  	Logic Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-classical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--289},
  topic = {group-action;agency;epistemic-logic;ability;}
  }

@incollection{ broersen_jm-etal:2012a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Dov Gabbay and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Discussion Paper: Changing Norms Is Changing Obligation Change},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {199--214},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;obligation-update;}
  }

@incollection{ broersen_jm-meyer_jcc:2013a,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and John-Jules Charles Meyer},
  title = {Action, Failure and Free Will Choice in Epistemic 
        \emph{stit} Logic},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {139--166},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stit;attempting;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ broersen_jm-vandertorre_l:2003a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {What an Agent Ought To Do: a Review of {J}ohn {H}orty's `Agency 
  	and Deontic Logic{'}},
  journal = {{AI} and Law},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--61},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2001a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	ability;stit;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broersen_jm-vandertorre_l:2005b,
  author = {Jan M. Broersen and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  booktitle = {BNAIC-2005: Proceedings of the 17th Belgium-Netherlands 
  	    Artificial Intelligence Conference},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Katja Verbeeck and Karl Tuyls and Ann Now\'e and Bernard 
  	 Manderick and Bart Kuijpers},
  pages = {28--34},
  publisher = {Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van Belie voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten},
  address = {Brussels},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broersen_jm-vandertorre_l:2007a,
  author = {Jan Broersen and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Reasoning About Norms, Obligations, Time and Agents},
  booktitle = {Agent Computing and Multi-Agent Systems, 10th Pacific Rim 
     International Conference on Multi-Agents, PRIMA 2007},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Aditya Ghose and Guido Governatori and Ramakoti Sadanada},
  pages = {171--182},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... we introduce a representation of normative systems
      that distinguishes between norms and the detached obligations of
      agents over time, leading to a simple and therefore practical
      way to reason about norms, obligations, time and agents. ...  We
      show how norms can be used to define the persistence of
      obligations of agents over time.  We illustrate our approach by
      discussing three ways to relate norms and obligations of agents
      over time.  ...},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;reasoning-about-norms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brogaard_b:2002a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}indware: An Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Cognitive Science}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--156},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:2001a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ brogaard_b:2008a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Sea Battle Semantics},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {58},
  number = {231},
  pages = {326--335},
  abstract = {According to a commonly held intuition, today's
    occurrence of the sentence 'There will be a sea battle tomorrow',
    while truth-valueless today, will have a determinate truth-value
    by tomorrow night.  ...  Relativistic semantics has been claimed
    to do a better job [than traditional] of accommodating intuitions
    about future contingents than non-relativistic semantics does.
    However ... despite the initial appearances, standard
    non-relativistic semantics (plus an account of truth-value gaps)
    can accommodate both intuitions about future contingents.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl22},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2011a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Primitive Knowledge Disjunctivism},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {45--73},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2011b,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Centered Worlds and the Content of Perception},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  pages = {137--158},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {self-locating-attitudes;perception;}
  }

@article{ brogaard_b:2012a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Review of \emph{Truth-Conditional Pragmatics},
  	  by {F}ran\c{c}ois {R}\'ecanati},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {846--849},
  xref = {Review of: recanati_f:2011a},
   topic = {semantics-pragmatics;foundations-of-semantics;context;}
  }

@book{ brogaard_b:2012b,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Transient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199796908},
  xref = {Review: hanks_p1:2014a},
   abstract = {What are the things that we assert, believe, and desire?
    The orthodox view among philosophers is eternalism: these are
    contents that have their truth-values eternally. Transient Truths
    provides the first book-length exposition and defense of the
    opposing view, temporalism: these are contents that can change
    their truth-values along with changes in the world. ...},
  topic = {context;propositions;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2014a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {A Partial Defense of Extended Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {39--63},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ brogaard_b:2016a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Perception and Its Objects},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {374--380},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw023},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2017a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Seeing Things},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {55--72},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2017b,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {Time and Tense},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {765--786},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Two of the main debates in philosophy of language
    concerning time and tense are the debate about the semantics of
    the tenses in the English language and the debate over whether
    propositions can be transiently true or false as opposed to always
    being eternally true or false.  The latter quarrel is also known
    as the 'temporalism-eternalism debate'.  This chapter focuses
    primarily on these two debates.  It briefly looks at the relevance
    of debates about tense and eternalism/temporalism to metaphysical
    debates about time.  The chapter argues that the debates in
    philosophy of language are not logically independent of the
    debates in metaphysics.  Kaplan's argument for temporalism rests
    on the premise that there are tense operators in the English
    language.  This makes the debate about tenses directly relevant to
    the debate about temporalism versus eternalism.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ brogaard_b:2019a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard},
  title = {What can Neuroscience Tell us About Reference?},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {365--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ brogaard_b-salerno_j:2008a,
  author = {Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Context},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--46},
  contentnote = {Argues that alleged counterexamples to transitivity,
  	      strengthening the antecedent are contextual fallacies.},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@article{ brogan_ap:1967a,
  author = {A.P. Brogan},
  title = {Aristotle's Logic of Statements about Contingency},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  number = {301},
  pages = {49--61},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LXXVI.301.49},
  topic = {Aristotle;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brogard_b:2017a,
  author = {Berit Brogard},
  title = {Seeing Things},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {55--72},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ brogi-contiero:1994a,
  author = {Antonio Brogi and Simone Contiero},
  title = {{G}\"odel as a Meta-Language for
    		Composing Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {377--394},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@incollection{ brogi-turini_f:1991a,
  author = {Antonio Brogi and Franco Turini},
  title = {Metalogic for Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {61--69},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;semantic-reflection;metareasoning;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broker:1998a,
  author = {Norbert Br\"oker},
  title = {Separating Surface Order and Syntactic Relations in a
  	Dependency Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {174--180},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ bromberger_s:1962a,
  author = {Sylvan Bromberger},
  title = {What Are Effects?},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {15--20},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Comments on: vendler:1962a.},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ bromberger_s:1965a,
  author = {Sylvan Bromberger},
  title = {An Approach to Explanation},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {72--105},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {explanation;interrogatives;why-questions;}
  }

@incollection{ bromberger_s:1992a,
  author = {Sylvain Bromberger},
  title = {Types and Tokens in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {On What We Know We Don't Know},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Sylvain Bromberger},
  pages = {170--208},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {type-token;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ bromberger_s:2011a,
  author = {Sylvain Bromberger},
  title = {What Are Words?  Comments on {K}aplan (1990)},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {9},
  pages = {486--503},
  xref = {Commentary on: kaplan_d:1990a, hawthorne_j2-lepore_e:2011a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;referring-expressions;reference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bromme-etal:1999a,
  author = {Rainer Bromme and Matthias N\"uckles and Riklef Rambow},
  title = {Adaptivity and Anticipation in Expert-Laypeople
			Communication},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {17--24},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;expert-nonexpert-communication;}
  }

@article{ bronckhart_jp-sinclair_j:1973a,
  author = {J.P. Bronckhart and H. Sinclair},
  title = {Time, Tense, and Aspect},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--130},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ bronfman_a-dowell_jl:2016a,
  author = {Aaron Bronfman and J.L. Dowell},
  title = {Contextualism about Deontic Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {117--142},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;conditionals;context;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ bronstein_d:2016a,
  author = {David Bronstein},
  title = {Aristotle on Knowledge and Learning: The
    `Posterior Analytics{'}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: fait_p:2018a},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ bronxvall-jonsson_p:2003a,
  author = {Matthias Bronxvall and Peter Jonsson},
  title = {Point Algebras for Temporal Reasoning: Algorithms and
  	Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--220},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ brooks_fp:1975a,
  author = {Frederic P. {Brooks, Jr.}},
  title = {The Mythical Man-Month},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Revision: brooks_fp:1995a.},
  ISBN = {0201006502},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library  Call No: QA 76.6 .B87},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ brooks_fp:1987a,
  author = {Frederic P. {Brooks, Jr.}},
  title = {No Silver Bullet---Essence and Accidents of Software
  	Engineering},
  journal = {{IEEE} Computer},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {10--19},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@book{ brooks_fp:1995a,
  author = {Frederic P. {Brooks, Jr.}},
  title = {The Mythical Man-Month},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  note = {Revised, anniversary edition},
  ISBN = {0-201-83595-9},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 76.6 .B87 1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Revision: brooks_fp:1975a.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ brooks_mz:1975a,
  author = {by Maria Zagorska Brooks},
  title = {Polish Reference Grammar},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1975},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {9027933138},
  rtnote = {UMich GRAD REFERENCE (Non-Circulating), PG 6112 .B87.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@inproceedings{ brooks_r:1991a,
  author = {Rodney Brooks},
  title = {Intelligence without Reason},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {569--595},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {behavior-based-AI;robotics;}
  }

@article{ brooks_ra:1981a,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Symbolic Reasoning among {3-D} Models and {2-D} Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {285--348},
  topic = {computer-vision;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ brooks_ra:1990a,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Elephants Don't Play Chess},
  journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--15},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;}
  }

@article{ brooks_ra:1991a,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Intelligence without Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {139--159},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;reactive-AI;foundations-of-AI;krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brooks_ra:1991b,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Intelligence without Reason},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {569--595},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {behavior-based-AI;behavioral-robotics;}
  }

@book{ brooks_ra:1999a,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New {AI}},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-52263-2},
  xref = {Review: prince_cg:2002a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;reactive-AI;behavior-based-AI;situated-robotics;}
 }

@book{ brooks_ra:2002a,
  author = {Rodney A. Brooks},
  title = {Flesh and Machines: How Robots Will Change Us},
  publisher = {Pantheon Books},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-375-42079-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {robotics;AI-editorial;popular-AI;}
 }

@article{ brooks_rr-etal:1996a,
  author = {R.R. Brooks and S.S. Iyengar and J. Chen},
  title = {Automatic Correlation and Calibration of Noisy Sensor
  	Readings Using Elite Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {339--354},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper explores an image processing application of
     optimization techniques which entails interpreting noisy sensor
     data.  The application is a generalization of image correlation;
     we attempt to find the optimal gruence which matches two
     overlapping gray scale images corrupted with noise. Both tabu
     search and genetic algorithms are used to find the parameters
     which match the two images. A genetic algorithm approach using
     an elitist reproduction scheme is found to provide significantly
     superior results.},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;
  	noise-reduction;}
  }

@book{ broome_j:1991a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Weighing Goods: Equality, Uncertainty, and Time},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics Lib    HB72 B76 1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@article{ broome_j:1995a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {The Two-Envelope Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--11},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ broome_j:1997a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Is Incommensurability Vagueness?},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {67--89},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-of-preference;preference;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ broome_j:1999a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Normative Requirements},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {12},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {398--419},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;reasons-for-action;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ broome_j:2004a,
  author = {John {Broome}},
  title = {Reasons},
  booktitle = {Reason and Value: Themes From the Moral Philosophy 
  	    of {J}oseph {R}az},
  pages = {28--55},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {2004},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ broome_j:2013a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Rationality Through Reasoning},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1118656051},
  ISBN-10 = {9781118656051},
  xref = {Review: horty_jf:2015a},
  xref = {Commentary: boghossian_p:2016a,},
  abstract = {Gives an account of what reasons are and argues that
    the connection between rationality and reasons is much less close
    than many philosophers have thought.  Contains rigorous new
    accounts of oughts including owned oughts, agent-relative reasons,
    the logic of requirements, instrumental rationality, the role of
    normativity in reasoning, following a rule, the correctness of
    reasoning, the connections between intentions and beliefs, and
    much else.  Offers a new answer to the 'motivation question' of
    how a normative belief motivates an action.},                  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2020},                  
  topic = {'ought';reasons-for-action;reasoning-about-obligation;practical-reasoning;
      rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ broome_j:2013b,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Reasons Versus Ought},
  booktitle = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  pages = {80--97},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {normativity;reasons;}
  }

@article{ broome_j:2014a,
  author = {John Broome},
  title = {Normativity in Reasoning},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {622--633},
  abstract = {Reasoning is a process through which premise-attitudes
    give rise to a conclusion-attitude. ... I argue that to follow a
    rule is to manifest a particular sort of disposition, which can be
    interpreted as an intention. An intention is itself a guiding
    disposition. It can guide you to comply with a rule, and no
    normative belief is required.},
  topic = {reasoning;intention;rule-following;}
  }

@article{ broome_ja:1984a,
  author = {J.A. Broome},
  title = {Indefiniteness in Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {263--287},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@book{ broughton:2002a,
  author = {Janet Broughton},
  title = {Descartes' Method of Doubt},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: newman_l:2004a},
  topic = {Descartes;epistemology;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ brouwer_lej:1913a,
  author = {L.E.J. Brouwer},
  title = {Intuitionism and Formalism},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1913},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--96},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Brouwer"},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brouwer_lej:1948a,
  author = {L.E.J. Brouwer},
  title = {Consciousness, Philosophy, and Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {X}th International Congress
  	of Philosophy},
  year = {1948},
  pages = {1235--1249},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Brouwer"},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ brouwer_t-hansen_cs:2015a,
  author = {Thomaw Brouwer and Casper Storm Hansen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}lural Logic}, by {A}lex {O}liver 
  	and {T}imothy {S}miley},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1095-1100},
  xref = {Review of: oliver_a-smiley_t:2013a},
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;}
  }

@book{ browder:1992a,
  editor = {Felix E. Browder},
  title = {Mathematics into the Twenty-First Century: 1988 Centennial
    Symposium, August 8--12},
  publisher = {Providence, R.I. American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Providence},
  ISBN = {0821801678},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 1 .M42533 1992.},
  topic = {mathematics-general;}
 }

@article{ brown_al-etal:1993a,
  author = {Allen L. {Brown Jr.} and Surya Mantha and Toshiro Wakayama},
  title = {Exploiting the Normative Aspect of Preference: A Deontic Logic 
  	without Actions},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {167--203},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preference;}
    }

@article{ brown_b:1999a,
  author = {Bryson Brown},
  title = {Yes, {V}irginia, There Really Are Paraconsistent
  	Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--500},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ brown_b:1999b,
  author = {Bryson Brown},
  title = {Adjunction and Aggregation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--283},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ brown_b:2000a,
  author = {Bryson Brown},
  title = {Yes, {V}irginia, There Really Are Paraconsistent
  	Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--500},
  topic = {paraconsistency;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_b:2007a,
  author = {Bryson Brown},
  title = {Preservationism: A Short History},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {95--127},
  abstract = {Preservationist consequence relations dispense with the
    usual assumption that the semantic and syntactic properties
    preserved by consequence must be truth and consistency.  Instead,
    this family of consequence relations draws on other semantic and
    syntactic features of premise sets, conclusion sets and even of
    consequence relations themselves.  Preserving those features
    across extensions of sets of sentences, or a range of cases,
    provides new accounts of consequence.  In general, an interesting
    preservable property of premise sets will be preserved under some
    but not all extensions of the premise set.  This chapter gives an
    account of the familiar classical consequence relation,
    emphasizing its preservational character.  The main early
    motivation for preservationism emerges from this account: the need
    for a consequence relation that deals more constructively with
    inconsistent premises.  The chapter discusses the history of
    preservationism in rough chronological order, the main
    preservationist systems, and what is known (and not yet known)
    about them.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;preservationism;paraconsistent-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brown_b-priest_g:2004a,
  author = {Bryson Brown and Graham Priest},
  title = {Chunk and Permeate, a Paraconsistent Inference Strategy.
  		Part {I}:  The Infinitesimal Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--388},
  topic = {paraconsistency;infinitesimals;}
  }

@article{ brown_b-scotch_pk:1999a,
  author = {Bryson Brown and Peter K. Scotch},
  title = {Logic and Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--287},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_c1:1986a,
  author = {Curtis Brown},
  title = {What Is a Belief State?},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {357--378},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {belief;mental-states;}
  }

@article{ brown_c1:1991a,
  author = {Curtis Brown},
  title = {Believing the Impossible},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--364},
  topic = {belief;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ brown_c1-luperfoy_s:1991a,
  author = {Curtis Brown and Steven Luper-Foy},
  title = {Belief and Rationality},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--329},
  topic = {belief;rationality;hyperintensionality;self-deception;}
  }

@article{ brown_c2:2014a,
  author = {Campbell Brown},
  title = {Minding the Is-Ought Gap},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--69},
  topic = {is-ought-gap;}
  }

@article{ brown_cd:1965a,
  author = {Charles D. Brown},
  title = {Fallacies in {R}ichard {T}aylor's `Fatalism{'}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {13},
  pages = {340--353},
  xref = {Commentary on: taylor_r:1962a.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ brown_dg:1968a,
  author = {Donald George Brown},
  title = {Action},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Toronto},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ brown_fm:1977a,
  author = {F. Malloy Brown},
  title = {Doing Arithmetic without Diagrams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--200},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe a theorem prover for elementary number theory which
     proves theorems not by representing them as diagrams as in a
     semantic net, but rather by representing them in the traditional
     manner as lists. This theorem prover uses no chaining rules,
     forward or backward, but instead interaction between equations
     is based upon the use of many truth-value preserving
     transformations.  These transformations are used in a manner
     similar to that in which a LISP interpreter executes LISP
     functions.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ brown_fm:1978a,
  author = {Frank M. Brown},
  title = {Towards the Automation of Set Theory and its Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--316},
  topic = {set-theory;theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ brown_fm:1980a,
  author = {Frank Malloy Brown},
  title = {An Investigation into the Goals of Research in Automatic
  	Theorem Proving as Related to Mathematical Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--242},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ brown_fm:1986a,
  author = {Frank Malloy Brown},
  title = {An Experimental Logic Based on the Fundamental Deduction
  	Principle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--263},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Experimental logic can be viewed as a branch of logic dealing
     with the actual construction of useful deductive systems and
     their application to various scientific disciplines.  In this
     paper we describe an experimental deductive system called the
     SYMbolic EVALuator (i.e. SYMEVAL) which is based on a rather
     simple, yet startling principle about deduction, namely that
     deduction is fundamentally a process of replacing expressions by
     logically equivalent expressions.  This principle applies both to
     logical and domain-dependent axioms and rules.  Unlike more
     well-known logical inference systems which do not satisfy this
     principle, herein is described a system of logical axioms and
     rules called the SYMMETRIC LOGIC which is based on this
     principle.  Evidence for this principle is given by proving
     theorems and performing deduction in the areas of set theory,
     logic programming, natural language analysis, program
     verification, automatic complexity analysis, and inductive
     reasoning.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@book{ brown_fm:1987a,
  editor = {Frank Malloy Brown},
  title = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;}
 }

@article{ brown_fm-tarnlund:1979a,
  author = {Frank Malloy Brown and Sten-{\AA}ke T{\aa}rnlund},
  title = {Inductive Reasoning on Recursive Equations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--229},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We investigate several methods of inductive reasoning in the
     domain of recursive equations, including the method of
     generalization with beliefs, the method of successive
     refinement, and temporal methods based on comparisons with
     previously solved problems.
  },
  topic = {learning-theory;inductive-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ brown_g1:1989a,
  author = {Geoffrey Brown},
  title = {Minds, Brains and Machines},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-312-03144-0},
  xref = {Review: dipert:1994a.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ brown_g1:1995a,
  author = {Gillian Brown},
  title = {Speakers, Listeners, and Communication:  Explorations in
  	Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univesity Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {This is about the "map task".},
  xref = {Review: mcroy_s:1996a.},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-analysis;referring-expressions;
  	definite-descriptions;anaphora;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ brown_g1-yule:1983a,
  author = {Gillian Brown and George Yule},
  title = {Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Reading notes files, "Brown-Yule"},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ brown_gp:1980a,
  author = {Gretchen P. Brown},
  title = {Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {6},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {150--166},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;indirect-speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ brown_ja:2008a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {The Knowledge Norm for Assertion},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {89--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2010a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Knowledge and Assertion},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {81},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--566},
  abstract = {... While much of the literature has focussed on the
    idea that knowledge is necessary for warranted assertion, here I
    focus on the idea that knowledge is sufficient for warranted
    assertion.},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_ja:2011a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Fallibilism and the Knowledge Norm for Assertion 
         and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {153--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2012a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Assertion and Practical Reasoning: Common or Divergent
  	Epistemic Standards},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--157},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {assertion;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2013a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Knowing-How: Linguistics and Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {220--227},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j:2011b},
 topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_ja:2013b,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Cognitive Diversity and Epistemic Norms},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {326--342},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;assertion;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2013c,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Infallibilism, Evidence and Pragmatics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {626--635},
  topic = {probability;knowledge;evidence;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2013d,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Experimental Philosophy, Contextualism and Subject-Sensitive Invariantism},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--261},
  topic = {experimental-philosophy;knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ brown_ja:2014a,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown},
  title = {Impurism, Practical Reasoning, and the Threshold Problem},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {179--192},
  abstract = {I consider but reject one broad strategy for answering
    the threshold problem for fallibilist accounts of knowledge,
    namely what fixes the degree of probability required for one to
    know?  According to the impurist strategy to be considered, the
    required degree of probability is fixed by one's practical
    reasoning situation.  I distinguish two different ways to implement
    the suggested impurist strategy. According to the Relevance
    Approach, the threshold for a subject to know a proposition at a
    time is determined by the practical reasoning situations she is
    then in to which that particular proposition is
    relevant.  According to the Unity Approach, the threshold for a
    subject to know any proposition whatsoever at a time is determined
    by a privileged practical reasoning situation she then faces, most
    plausibly the highest stakes practical reasoning situation she is
    then in. I argue that neither way of implementing the impurist
    strategy succeeds and so impurism does not offer a satisfactory
    response to the threshold problem.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},
  topic = {probability;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ brown_ja-cappelen_h:2011a,
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199573004},
  xref = {Review: sennet_a:2012a},
  contentnote = {TC:                  
   0. Jessica Brown and Herman Cappelen, "Introduction and Overview", pp. 1--17
   1. Herman Cappelen, "Against Assertion", pp. 21--48
   2. Max K\"olbel, "Conversational Score, Assertion and Testimony", pp. 49--78
   3. John MacFarlane, "What is Assertion?", pp. 79--96
   4. Peter Pagin, "Information and Assertoric Force", pp. 97--136
   5. Robert Stalnaker, "The Essential Contextual", pp. 137--149
   6. Jessica Brown, "Fallibilism and the Knowledge Norm for Assertion 
         and Practical Reasoning", pp. 153--174
   7. Sanford Goldberg, "Putting the Norm of Assertion to Work: the Case 
         of Testimony", pp. 175--196
   8. Patrick Greenough, "Truth-Relativism, Norm-Relativism and Assertion", pp. 197--232
   9. Jonathan L. Kvanvig, "Norms of Assertion", pp. 233--250
  10. Jennifer Lackey, "Assertion and Isolated Secondhand Knowledge", pp. 251--276
  11. Ishani Maitra, "Assertion, Norms, and Games", pp. 277--296},
  topic = {assertion;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ brown_ja-cappelen_h:2011b,
  author = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Assertion: An Introduction and Overview},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ brown_jr:2004a,
  author = {James Robert Brown},
  title = {Peeking into {P}lato's Heaven},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1126--1138},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {scientific-thought-experiments;}
  }

@book{ brown_jr:2008a,
  author = {James Robert Brown},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Philosophy of Mathematics:  A Contemporary Introduction
  		to the World of Proofs and Pictures},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2008},
  address = {London},
  ISBN13 = {9780415960489},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ brown_jr-fehige_y:2014a,
  author = {James Robert Brown and Yiftach Fehige},
  title = {Thought Experiments},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/thought-experiment/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
 }

@article{ brown_ma:1990a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Generalized {S2}-Like Systems of Propositional Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--61},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1990b,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Questions and Quantifiers},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--84},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1990c,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Action and Ability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--114},
  topic = {action;ability;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1992a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {{`}On Denoting' Updated},
  journal = {Acta Analytica},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {7--32},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1992b,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Normal Bimodal Logics of Ability and Action},
  journal = {Srudia Logica},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {51900532},
  topic = {modal-logic;ability;}
  }

@unpublished{ brown_ma:1993a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Semantically Complex Modal Operators},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Syracuse University; invited address at the 
   May, 1993. meetings of the Association for Symbolic Logic},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "MA Brown"},
  topic = {complex-modalities;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1995a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Stit in Time},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {88--89},
  note = {Abstract.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1995b,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {On the Logic of Ability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1--26},
  number = {1},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1995c,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Action and Ability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--114},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:1996a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {A Logic of Comparative Obligation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--137},
  topic = {deontic-logic;qualitative-utility;moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_ma:1999a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Agents with Changing and Conflicting Commitments:
			A Preliminary Study},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {109--128},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;obligation;moral-conflict;commitment;
  	practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ brown_ma:2004a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown},
  title = {Rich Deontic Logic: A Preliminary Study},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--37},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;action-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ brown_ma-carmo:1996a,
  editor = {Mark A. Brown and Jos\'e Carmo},
  title = {Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems:
  	$\Delta${EON}'96, Third International Workshop on Deontic
	Logic in Computer Science, Sesimbra, Portugal, 11--13 January
	1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540760156 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 75.5 .D461 1996.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ brown_ma-goranko_v:1999a,
  author = {Mark A. Brown and Valentin Goranko},
  title = {An Extended Branching-Time {O}ckhamist Temporal
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--166},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Brown},
  title = {The Mechanization of Art},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {259--282},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;computational-creativity;}
  }

@article{ brown_p1:1964a,
  author = {Patterson Brown},
  title = {St. {T}homas' Doctrine of Necessary Being},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1973},
  pages = {76--90},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Aquinas;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ brown_p2-levinson_sc:1978a,
  author = {Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Universals in Language Usage: Politeness Phenomena},
  booktitle = {Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social
              Interaction},
  editor = {Esther N. Goody},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1978},
  pages = {56--289},
  topic = {pragmatics;sociolinguistics;speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ brown_p2-levinson_sc:1979a,
  author = {Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Social Structure, Groups and Interaction},
  booktitle = {Social Markers in Speech},
  editor = {Esther N. Goody},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {291--347},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@book{ brown_p2-levinson_sc:1987a,
  author = {Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521308623},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P40.5.E75 B761 1987},
  topic = {pragmatics;sociolinguistics;speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ brown_r1-rollins_cd:1969a,
  editor = {Robert Brown and Calvin D. Rollins},
  title = {Contemporary Philosophy in {A}ustralia},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ brown_r1-watling_j:1950a,
  author = {Robert Brown and John Watling},
  title = {Hypothetical Statements and Phenomenalism},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1950--1952},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {355--366},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954d},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ brown_r1-watling_j:1952a,
  author = {Robert Brown and John Watling},
  title = {Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {70--71},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954d.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ brown_r2-etal:1989a,
  author = {Ralf Brown and Donna M. Gates and Kenneth Goodman and
  	Todd Kaufmann and Marion R. Kee and Lori Levin and Rita
	McCardell and Teruko Mitamura and Ira A. Monarch and Steven
	E. Morrison and Sergei Nirenburg and Eric H. {Nyberg, 3rd} and
	Koichi Takeda and Margalit Zabludowski},
  title = {KBMT-89 Project Report},
  institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ brown_r3:1973a,
  author = {Roger Brown},
  title = {A First Language: The Early Stages},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-30326},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ brown_t:1993a,
  author = {Ted Brown},
  title = {Unkind Cuts: Rethinking the Rhetoric of Academic Job
  	Rejection Letters},
  journal = {College {E}nglish},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {55},
  number = {7},
  pages = {770--778},
  topic = {academic-ethics;}
  }

@article{ brown_w-etal:2019a,
  author = {William Brown and Zal\'an Gyenis and Mikl\'os R\'edei},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Bayesian Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {5},
  pages = {809--824},
  abstract = {In Bayesian belief revision a Bayesian agent revises
    his prior belief by conditionalizing the prior on some evidence
    using Bayes' rule.  We define a hierarchy of modal logics that
    capture the logical features of Bayesian belief revision.  Elements
    in the hierarchy are distinguished by the cardinality of the set
    of elementary propositions on which the agent's prior is
    defined. ... By linking the modal logics in the hierarchy to the
    strongest modal companion of Medvedev's logic of finite problems
    it is shown that the modal logic of belief revision determined by
    probabilities on a finite set of elementary propositions is not
    finitely axiomatizable.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ browne_d:1996a,
  author = {Derek Browne},
  title = {Cognitive Versatility},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {507--523},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@book{ browne_gd:1966a,
  author = {G.D. Browne},
  title = {The Philosophy of Logic: 1880--1908},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1966},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ brownell-carriger:1991a,
  author = {Celia A. Brownell and Michael Sean Carriger},
  title = {Collaborations among Toddler Peers: Individual
  	Contributions to Social Contexts},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {384--397},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brownschmidt-etal:2002a,
  author = {Sarah Brown-Schmidt and Ellen Campana and Michael
                  K. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Reference Resolution in the Wild: On-line
                  Circumscription of Referential Domains in a Natural
                  Interactive Problem-Solving Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Wayne D. Gray and Christian D. Schunn},
  pages = {148--153},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},                  
  topic = {referring-expressions;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ brownschmidt-tanenhaus_mm:2003a,
  author = {Sarah Brown-Schmidt and Michael M. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Referential Domains and the Interpretation of Referring
  	Expressions in Interactive Conversation},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {15--20},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;discourse;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ broxval:2002a,
  author = {Mathias Broxvall},
  title = {A Method for Metric Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {513--518},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ broxvall:2002a,
  author = {Matthias Broxvall},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction on Infinite Domains: Composing
  	Domains and Decomposing Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {509--520},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ broxvall-etal:2002a,
  author = {Mathias Broxvall and Peter Jonsson and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Disjunctions, Independence, Refinements},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {153--173},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ bruce_bc:1972a,
  author = {Bertram C. Bruce},
  title = {A Model for Temporal References and its Application in a
  	Question Answering Program},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {question-answering;temporal-reference;}
  }

@article{ bruce_bc:1975a,
  author = {Bertram C. Bruce},
  title = {Case Systems for Natural Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--360},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In many languages (e.g. Latin, Greek, Russian, Turkish, German)
     the relationship of a noun phrase to the rest of a sentence is
     indicated by altered forms of the noun. The possible
     relationships are called (surface) ``cases''. Because (1) it is
     difficult to specify semantic-free selection rules for the
     cases, and (2) related phenomena based on prepositions or word
     order appear in apparently case-less languages, many have argued
     that studies of cases should focus on meaning, i.e. on ``deep
     cases''.
     Deep cases bear a close relationship to the modifiers of a
     concept. In fact, one could consider a deep case to be a
     special, or distinguishing, modifier. Several criteria for
     recognizing deep cases are considered here in the context of the
     problem of describing an event. Unfortunately, none of the
     criteria serves as a completely adequate decision procedure.  A
     notion based on the context-dependent ``importance'' of a
     relation appears as useful as any rule for selecting deep cases.
     A representative sample of proposed case systems is examined.
     Issues such as surface versus deep versus conceptual levels of
     cases, and the efficiency of the representations implicit in a
     case system are also discussed.
   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;computational-semantics;argument-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ bruce_bc:1986a,
  author = {Bertram C. Bruce},
  title = {Generation as a Social Action},
  booktitle = {Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie L. Webber},
  pages = {419--422},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ bruce_bc-newman_d:1978a,
  author = {Bertram C. Bruce and Denis Newman},
  title = {Interacting Plans},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {195--233},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@article{ bruce_r:1998a,
  author = {Rebecca Bruce},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}orpus-Based Methods in Language
  	and Speech Processing}, edited by {S}teve {Y}oung and {G}errit
	{B}loothooft},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--318},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4463-4},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ bruce_r-etal:1996a,
  author = {Rebecca Bruce and Janyce Wiebe and Ted Pedersen},
  title = {The Measure of a Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {101--112},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;software-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ bruce_r-wiebe:1999a,
  author = {Rebecca F. Bruce and Jance M. Wiebe},
  title = {Decomposible Modeling in Natural Language
		Processing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--207},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ bruckner:2003a,
  author = {Anthony Bruckner},
  title = {Tensed Sentences, Tenseless Truth Conditions, and Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {199--205},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:1994a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Knowledge of Content and Knowledge of the World},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--343},
  topic = {content-externalism;twin-earth;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:1999a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Difficulties in Generating Scepticism about Knowledge of Content},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--62},
  xref = {Reply: goldberg_sc:1999a},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:2000a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Ambiguity and Knowledge of Content},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--260},
  xref = {Reply to: goldberg_sc:1999a},
  xref = {Reply: goldberg_sc:2000a},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@incollection{ brueckner_a:2003a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Trees, Computer Program Features, and Skeptical Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {The Sceptics: Contemporary Essays},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Steven Luper},
  pages = {217--226},
  address = {Burlington, Vermont},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:2003b,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
   title = {Not Wanting to Know},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {250--256},
  xref = {Commentary on: nathan_nml:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;knowledge;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:2004a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Strategies for Refuting Closure for Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--335},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:2006a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {Justification and {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {264--266},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_jn:2004a},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-logic;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ brueckner_a:2009a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {More on Justification and {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {497--499},
  xref = {Response to: williams_jn:2009a},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp065},
  topic = {Moore's Paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ brueckner_a:2011a,
  author = {Anthony Brueckner},
  title = {$\sim{\rm K}\sim{\rm SK}$},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {74--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@unpublished{ bruffaerts-henin:1990a,
  author = {A. Bruffaerts and R. Henin},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Multiple Inheritance of Attributes:
  	A Logical Reconstruction},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philips Research Laboratory Belgium.},
  rtnote = {Published in Journal of Logic Programming?},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@book{ brugman:1988a,
  author = {Claudia M. Brugman},
  title = {The Story of `Over': Polysemy, Semantics, and the
  	Structure of the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824051777},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 165 .C631 1999},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-polysemy;spatial-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ brugnara:1998a,
  author = {Fabio Brugnara and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Acoustic Modeling},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {141--170},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;acoustic-modeling;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@incollection{ brugnara-demori:1998b,
  author = {Fabio Brugnara and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Training of Acoustic Models},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {171--197},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;acoustic-modeling;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ brun:1998a,
  author = {Caroline Brun},
  title = {Terminology Finite-state Preprocessing for Computational
  	{LFG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {196--201},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {LFG;compound-nouns;}
 }

@article{ bruner_js:1975a,
  author = {J.S. Bruner},
  title = {The Ontogenesis of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Journal of Child Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {speech-acts;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ brunero_j:2013a,
  author = {John {Brunero}},
  title = {Reasons as Explanations},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  number = {3},
  pages = {805--824},
  volume = {165},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ bruni_r-sillari_g:2018a,
  author = {Riccardo Bruni and Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {A Rational Way of Playing: Revision Theory for Strategic Interaction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--448},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;revision-rules;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bruninghaus-ashley_kd:1991a,
  author = {Stefanie Bruninghaus and Kevin D. Ashley},
  year = {1999},
  title = {Toward Adding Knowledge to Learning Algorithms for
		Indexing Legal Cases},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Conference
			on Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  publisher = {Association of Computing Machinery, New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {legal-AI;case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;}
	}

@inproceedings{ bruninghaus-ashley_kd:1999a,
  author = {Stefanie Bruninghaus and Kevin D. Ashley},
  year = {1999},
  title = {Bootstrapping Case Base Development with Annotated Case
       Summaries},
  booktitle = {Third International Conference on Case-Based
  	Reasoning},
  address = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
	}

@article{ brunner_lj:1979a,
  author = {Lawrence J. Brunner},
  title = {Smiles Can Be Back Channels},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {728--734},
  year = {1979},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ brunsson:1985a,
  author = {Nils Brunsson},
  title = {The Irrational Organization: Irrationality as a Basis for
    Organizational Action and Change},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471907952},
  rtnote = {UMich SOCIAL WORK, HD58.8 .B781 1985.},
  topic = {irrationality;corporate-management;sociology;}
 }

@book{ brunvand:1984a,
  author = {Jan Harold Brunvand},
  title = {The Choking {D}oberman and Other ``New'' Urban Legends},
  publisher = {W. W. Norton},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1984},
  topic = {urban-legends;}
  }

@article{ brusoni-etal:1995a,
  author = {Vittorio Brusoni and Luca Console and Paolo Terenziani},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Querying Bounds on
  	Differences Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--379},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a consistent knowledge base formed by a set of
     constraints, efficient query answering (e.g., checking whether a
     set of constraints is consistent with the knowledge base or
     necessarily true in it) is practically very important.  In the
     paper we consider bounds on differences (which are an important
     class of constraints based on linear inequalities) and we
     analyze the computational complexity of query answering.  More
     specifically, we consider various common types of queries and we
     prove that if the minimal network produced by constraint
     satisfaction algorithms (and characterizing the solutions to a
     set of constraints) is maintained, then the complexity of
     answering a query depends only on the dimension of the query and
     not on the dimension of the knowledge base (which is usually
     much larger than the query).  We also analyse how the approach
     can be used to deal efficiently with a class of updates to the
     knowledge base.  Some applications of the results are sketched
     in the conclusion.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;reasoning-about-consistency;
  	complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ brusoni-etal:1998a,
  author = {Vittorio Brusoni and Luca Console and Paolo Terenziani
  	and Daniele Theseider Dupr\'e},
  title = {A Spectrum of Definitions for Temporal Model-Based
  	Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--79},
  topic = {diagnosis;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bruthiaux:1993a,
  author = {Paul Bruthiaux},
  title = {Knowing When to Stop - Investigating the Nature of
		  Punctuation},
  journal = {Language and Communication},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--43},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ bruthiaux:1995a,
  author = {Paul Bruthiaux},
  title = {The Rise and Fall of the Semicolon: {E}nglish
		  Punctuation Theory and {E}nglish Teaching Practice},
  journal = {Applied Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ bruynooghe_m:1994a,
  editor = {Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1994 International
  	Symposium},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262521911},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L636 1994.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ bruynooghe_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Maurice Bruynooghe and Marc Denecker and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  title = {First Order Logic with Inductive Definitions for Model-Based Problem Solving},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69--80},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bry-torge:1996a,
  author = {F. Bry and S. Torge},
  title = {Minimal Model Generation with Positive Unit
  	Hyper-Resolution Tableaux},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TABLEUX}'96},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {143--159},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names, publisher, org, address, editor},
  topic = {model-checking;minimal-models;}
  }

@phdthesis{ bryan_r:1980a,
  author = {Robert Bryan},   
  title = {Elements of an Improved Treatment of Tense, Aspect, and
  	Temporal Deixis in a {M}ontague Framework},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Kansas},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Lawrence, Kansas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;tense-aspect;}
 }

@inproceedings{ bryan_r:1982a,
  author = {Robert Bryan},
  title = {On the Complexity of Temporal Indices: Theoretic Treatment of Tense},
  booktitle = {Mid-America Linguistics Conference Papers: 1982},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Frances Ingeman},
  pages = {33--38},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Kansas},
  address = {Lawrence, Kansas},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ bryant_j:1977a,
  author = {John Bryant},
  title = {The Logic of Relative Modality and the Paradoxes of
  	Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--88},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bryant_j:1977b,
  author = {John Bryant},
  title = {Austin on Hyoptheticals and Conditionals},
  journal = {International Logic Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {229--231},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bryce-etal:2008a,
  author = {Daniel Bryce and Subbarao Kambhampati and David E. Smith},
  title = {Sequential {M}onte {C}arlo in Reachability Heuristics for
  		Probabilistic Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {685--715},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;}
  }

@article{ bryce-etal:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Bryce and William Cushing and Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {State Agnostic Planning Graphs: Deterministic.
  	Non-Deterministic, And Probabilistic Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {848--889},
  topic = {planning-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ brynjarsdottir_em:2010a,
  author = {Eyja M. Brynjarsd\'ottir},
  title = {Is Relativity a Requirement for Mind-Dependence?},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {317--332},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {According to a common intuition, a property is
    subjective or mind-dependent if it is a matter of taste whether an
    object possesses it or not, and such matters are open to so-called
    faultless disagreement.  ... two people may disagree about whether
    something is funny, yet both be right.  If this intuition is
    correct, the possibility of subjective properties seems to depend
    on the possibility of faultless disagreement, which again seems to
    rely on some type of relativism about truth or facts.  ... In this
    paper, I argue that the mind-dependence of properties does not
    require faultless disagreement and that indexical relativism, or
    contextualism, has the resources needed for a coherent notion of
    subjective property.  While contextualism may have its flaws,
    failure to account for subjective properties is not one of them.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ bryson:2006a,
  author = {Joanna J. Bryson},
  title = {The Attentional Spotlight},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--41},
  abstract = {One of the interesting and occasionally controversial
     aspects of Dennett's career is his direct involvement in the
     scientific process. This article describes some of Dennett's
     participation on one particular project conducted at MIT, the
     building of the humanoid robot named Cog. One of the intentions
     of this project, not to date fully realized, was to test
     Dennett's multiple drafts theory of consciousness. I describe
     Dennett's involvement and impact on Cog from the perspective of a
     graduate student. I also describe the problem of coordinating
     distributed intelligent systems, drawing examples from robot
     intelligence, human intelligence, and the Cog project itself.  },
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;consciousness;robotics;}
  }

@book{ bub:1974a,
  author = {Jeffery Bub},
  title = {The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ bub:1977a,
  author = {Jeffrey Bub},
  title = {Von {N}eumann's Projection Postulate as a Probability
  	Conditionalization Rule in Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--390},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bub:1979a,
  author = {Jeffrey Bub},
  title = {The Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics},
  booktitle = {Problems in the Foundations of Physics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {G. Toraldo di Francia},
  pages = {71--124},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@book{ bub:1997a,
  author = {Jeffrey Bub},
  title = {Interpreting the Quantum World},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: dickson:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ bub:1999a,
  author = {Jeffrey Bub},
  title = {Interpreting the Quantum World},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052165386-X},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ bubenko:1987a,
  author = {Janis A. {Bubenko, Jr.}},
  title = {Information Analysis and Conceptual Modeling},
  booktitle = {Databases},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {J. Paradaens},
  pages = {141--192},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed with hull:1987a.},
  topic = {databases;}
  }

@book{ bublitz-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Wolfram Bublitz and Andreas H. Jucker and Klaus P. Schneider},
  title = {Handbook of Pragmatics, Volume 1: Foundations of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9786613398383},
  rtnote = {Didn't look worth indexing in detail},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ bucalo:1994a,
  author = {Anna Bucalo},
  title = {Modalities in Linear Logic Weaker Than Exponential `Of
  	Course'': Algebraic and Relational Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--232},
  topic = {linear-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ buccafurri-etal:1998a,
  author = {Francesco Buccafurri and Nicola Leone and Pasquale Rullo},
  title = {Disjunctive Ordered Logic: Semantics and Expressiveness},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {416--429},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;disjunctive-logic-programming;inheritance;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buccafurri-etal:1999a,
  author = {Francesco Buccafurri and Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob
  		and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Applying Abduction Techniques to Verification},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {abduction;diagnosis;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ buccafurri-etal:1999b,
  author = {Francesco Buccafurri and Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob
  	and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Enhancing Model Checking in Verification by {AI} Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--104},
  topic = {model-checking;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ buccola_b-etal:2022a,
  author = {Brian Buccola and Manuel Kri\v{z} and Emmanuel Chemla},
  title = {Conceptual Alternatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--291},
  abstract = {... It is sometimes assumed, explicitly or implicitly,
      that any word counts [in generating an alternative], as long as
      that word could have replaced one that was actually pronounced.
      ... we argue that the level of words is not the right (or at
      least not the only) level of analysis for alternatives. ... we
      provide theoretical and experimental arguments that the relation
      between alternatives and words may be indirect, and that
      alternatives are not merely linguistic objects in the
      traditional sense. ... we propose that competition in language
      is significantly determined by general reasoning preferences ...
      We propose that such non-linguistic preferences can be measured
      and that these measures can be used to explain linguistic
      competition, non-linguistically, and more in depth.},
  topic = {alternatives;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ buccola_b-spector_b:2016a,
  author = {Brian Buccola and  Benjamin Spector},
  title = {Modified Numerals and Maximality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {151--199},
  abstract = {In this article, we describe and attempt to solve a
    puzzle arising from the interpretation of modified numerals like
    less than five and between two and five. The puzzle is this: such
    modified numerals seem to mean different things depending on
    whether they combine with distributive or non-distributive
    predicates.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg:1994a,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan},
  title = {The Role of Experimentation in Artificial
    	Intelligence},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {153--165},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  topic = {experimental-AI;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg:2001a,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan},
  title = {Creativity at the Metalevel},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--28},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg:2005a,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan},
  title = {A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53--60},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg-etal:1990a,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Daniel Bobrow and Randall Davis
  	and John McDermott and Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Systems},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {395--416},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {AI-survey;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg-etal:2013a,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Joshua Eckroth and Reid G. Smith},
  title = {A Virtual Archive for the History of {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85--98},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ buchanan_bg-feigenbaum:1978a1,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {{\sc Dendral} and {\sc Meta-Dendral}: Their Applications
  	Dimension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--24},
  xref = {Republication: buchanan_bg-feigenbaum:1978a2.},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ buchanan_bg-feigenbaum:1978a2,
  author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Edward Feigenbaum},
  title = {{\sc Dendral} and {\sc Meta-Dendral}: Their Applications
  	Dimension},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {313--322},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: buchanan_bg-feigenbaum:1978a1.},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@book{ buchanan_bg-shortliffe:1984a,
  author = {Bruce Buchanan and Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {Rule-Based Expert Systems: The {MYCIN} Experiments
  	of the {S}tanford Heuristic Programming Project},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
 }

@book{ buchanan_jg-tullock:1965a,
  author = {James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock},
  title = {The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of
  	Constitutional Democracy},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Ann Arbor},
  ISBN = {0792381106},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, AS 6 .B63 1998.},
  topic = {voting-theory;}
 }

@article{ buchanan_r:2010a,
  author = {Ray Buchanan},
  title = {A Puzzle about Meaning and Communication},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {340--371},
  topic = {propositions;speaker-meaning;context;}
  }

@article{ bucheli_s-etal:2011a,
  author = {Samuel Bucheli and Roman Kuznets and Thomas Studer},
  title = {Justifications for Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--60},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;mutual-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ bucher-etal:1999a,
  author = {Alex B\"ucher and John G. Hughes and David A. Bell},
  title = {Contextual Data and Domain Knowledge Discovery
			Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {447--451},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ buchheit-etal:1998a,
  author = {M. Buchheit and Francesco M. Donini and Werner Nutt and Andrea
  	Schaerf},
  title = {A Refined Architecture for Terminological Systems:
  	Terminology $=$ Schema $+$ Views},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--260},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;subsumption;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buchman_d-poole_d:2016a,
  author = {David Buchman and David Poole},
  title = {Negation Without Negation in Probabilistic Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {529--532},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We show how allowing negative noise probabilities
    allows us to represent arbitrary conditional probabilities without
    negations.  Noise probabilities for non-exclusive rules are
    difficult to interpret and unintuitive to manipulate; to alleviate
    this we define "probability-strengths" which provide an intuitive
    additive algebra for combining rules.  For acyclic programs we
    prove what constraints on the strengths allow for proper
    distributions on the non-noise variables and allow for all
    non-extreme distributions to be represented.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {probabilistic-logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ buchstaller-alphen:2012a,
  editor = {Isabelle Buchstaller and Ingrid van Alphen},
  title = {Quotatives: Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9789027239051 },
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
 }

@incollection{ buchwald_a-etal:2002a,
  author = {Adam Buchwald and Oren Scwartz and Amanda Seidl and
                  Paul Smolensky},
  title = {Recoverability Optimality Theory: Discourse Anaphora
                  in a Bidirectional Framework},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  pages = {37--44},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Matheson},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {referring-expressions;optimality-theory;anaphora;}
 }

@article{ buck_r:1991a,
  author = {Ross Buck},
  title = {Social Factors in Facial Display and Communication: A
  	 Reply to {Chovil} and Others},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155--161},
  year = {1991},
  xref = {Reply to chovil:1991a.  Reply: chovil-fridlund:1991a.},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ buck_rc:1962a,
  author = {Roger C. Buck},
  title = {Non-Other Minds},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {187--210},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {other-minds;other-modeling;}
  }

@article{ buck_rc:1965a,
  author = {Roger C. Buck},
  title = {Clark on Natural Necessity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {21},
  pages = {625--629},
  xref = {Commentary on: clark_r1:1965a.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ buckareff:2012a,
  author = {Andrei A. Buckareff},
  title = {An Action-Theoretic Problem for 
               Intraleval Mental Causation},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {89--105},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buckingham_d-etal:2020a,
  author = {David Buckingham and Daniel Kasenberg and Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Simultaneous Representation of Knowledge and Belief for
       Epistemic Planning with Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {172--181},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We propose a novel approach to the problem of false
    belief revision in epistemic planning.  Our state representations
    are pointed Kripke models with two binary relations over possible
    worlds: one representing agents' necessarily true knowledge, and
    one representing agents' possibly false beliefs.  State transition
    functions maintain S5n properties in the knowledge relation and
    KD45n properties in the belief relation.  ...},
  topic = {epistemic-planning;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ buckles-petry:1992a,
  author = {Bill Buckles and Frederic E. Petry},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Science Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Los Alimatos, California},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ buckner_d-smith_p:1986a,
  author = {Dean Buckner and Peter Smith},
  title = {Quotation and the Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--68},
  topic = {direct-discourse;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ buckner_dk:1984a,
  author = {D. K. Buckner},
  title = {Goldstein on Quotation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {189--190},
  xref = {Commentary on: goldstein_l:1984a},
  topic = {type-token;direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ buckwalter-schaffer_j:2015a,
  author = {Wesley Buckwalter and Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Knowledge, Stakes, and Mistakes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--234},
  topic = {knowledge;risk-sensitivity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ budan_mc-etal:2012a,
  author = {Maximiliano Celmo Bud\'an and Mauro G\'omez Lucero and 
  	 Carlos Iv\'an Ches\~nevar and Guillermo Ricardo Simari},
  title = {Modelling Time and Reliability in Structured Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {578--582},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce
    a novel framework, called Extended Temporal Argumentation
    Framework (E-TAF), extending TAF with the capability of modeling
    availability of attacks among arguments, which allows for instance
    to model reliability of arguments varying over time.  We show how
    E-TAF can be enriched by considering Structured Abstract
    Argumentation, adding compositional elements to the abstract
    arguments involved based on a simplified version of the recently
    introduced Dynamic Argumentation Frameworks.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ buechner_j:2008a,
  author = {Jeff Buechner},
  title = {G\"odel, {P}utnam, and Functionalism: A New Reading of
          Representation and Reality},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262026239 (hardcover : alk.  paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 835 .B865 2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  abstract = {... Hilary Putnam was one of the primary architects of
    functionalism and was the first to propose computational
    functionalism, which views the human mind as a computer or an
    information processor.  But, in the early 1970s, Putnam began to
    have doubts about functionalism, and in his masterwork
    Representation and Reality (MIT Press, 1988), he advanced four
    powerful arguments against his own doctrine of computational
    functionalism. ... Buechner systematically examines Putnam's
    arguments against functionalism and contends that they are
    unsuccessful.  Putnam's first argument uses G\"odel's
    incompleteness theorem to refute the view that there is a
    computational description of human reasoning and rationality; his
    second, the "triviality argument" demonstrates that any
    computational description can be attributed to any physical
    system; his third, the multirealization argument, shows that there
    are infinitely many computational realizations of an arbitrary
    intentional state; his fourth argument buttresses this assertion
    by showing that there cannot be local computational reductions
    because there is no computable partitioning of the infinity of
    computational realizations of an arbitrary intentional state into
    a single package or small set of packages (equivalence classes).},
  xref = {Review: hensel_wm-milkowski_m:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-mind;functionalism;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;Hilary-Putnam;}
 }

@article{ buechner_j:2010a,
  author = {Jeff Buechner},
  title = {Artificial Moral Agents: Saviors or Destroyers?},
  journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
  pages = {363--370},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {12},
  issue = {4},
  note = {Review of \emph{{M}oral Machines: Teaching Robots Right 
       	 from Wrong}, by {W}endell {W}allach and {C}olin {A}llen},
  xref = {Review of: wallach-allen_c:2009a},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9238-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12},
  topic = {popular-AI;computational-ethics;}
}

@article{ buechner_j:2018a,
  author = {Jeff Buechner},
  title = {Two New Philosophical Problems for Robo-Ethics},
  journal = {Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {9},
  number = {10},
  doi = {10.3390/info9100256},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no18},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ buehner_mj-cheng_pw:2005a,
  author = {Marc J. Buehner and Patricia W. Cheng},
  title = {Causal Learning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {143--168},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;causality;learning;}
  }

@article{ bueno_o:2005a,
  author = {Otavio Bueno},
  title = {On the Referential Indeterminacy of Logical and Mathematical
  	Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--79},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ bueno_o-colyvan_m:2003a,
  author = {Ot\'avio Bueno and Mark Colyvan},
  title = {Paradox without Satisfaction},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {152--156},
  xref = {Commentary on: priest_g:1997c},
  xref = {Commentary: ketland_j:2004a},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ bueno_o-colyvan_m:2011a,
  author = {Ot\'avio Bueno and Mark Colyvan},
  title = {An Inferential Conception of the Application of Mathematics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--374},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ bueno_o-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ot\'avio Bueno and Steven Frence and James Ladyman},
  title = {On Representing the Relationship between the Mathematical and
  	the Empirical},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {497--518},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ bueno_o-french_s:2018a,
  author = {Ottavio Bueno and Steven French},
  title = {Applying Mathematics: Immersion, Inference, Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198815044},
  xref = {Review: wilson_m:2020a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ bueno_o-shalkowski:2013a,
  author = {Ot\'avio Bueno and Scott A. Shalkowski},
  title = {Logical Constants: A Modalist Approach},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-24},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ buffett-aberdeen_d:2009a,
  author = {Olivier Buffet and Douglas Aberdeen},
  title = {The Factored Policy-Gradient Planner},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {722--747},
  topic = {planning;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@article{ bugajski:1978a,
  author = {S{\l}awomir Bugajski},
  title = {Probability Inplication in the Logics of Classical and
  		Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--106},
  topic = {probability;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ bugajski:1983a,
  author = {S{\l}awomir Bugajski},
  title = {Languages of Similarity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--118},
  contentnote = {Actually, this is extracting a general logical account
    	from ql.  But it is hard to classify the topic.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ bugard-etal:1999a,
  author = {Wolfram Bugard and Armin B. Cremers and Dieter Fox and
  	Dirk H\"ahnel and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Dirk Schultz and
	Walter Steiner and Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Experiences with an Interactive Museum Tour Robot},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--55},
  topic = {robotics;robot-navigation;GoLog;robot-human-interaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bui-etal:1996a,
  author = {H.H. Bui and D. Kieronska and S. Venkatesh},
  title = {Learning Other Agents' Preferences in Multiagent
  	Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {114--119},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {distributed-processing;preference-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ buitclaar_p:2013a,
  author = {Paul Buitclaar},
  title = {Web Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2917--2930},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This article presents an overview of web semantics,
    i.e., the use and study of semantics in the context of the Web.
    We differentiate between explicit web semantics, building on
    Semantic Web standards for web-based knowledge representation
    (ontologies) and reasoning, and implicit web semantics, building
    on text and link mining from web resources.},
  topic = {world-wide-web;n;nlp;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ buitelaar:1996a,
  author = {Paul Buitelaar},
  title = {Underspecified First Order Logics},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ buldt_b-etal:2008a,
  author = {Bernd Buldt and Benedikt L\"owe and Thomas M\"uller },
  title = {Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics  },
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--329},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;epistemology;}
  }

@unpublished{ bulhak:1996a,
  author = {Andrew C. Bulhak},
  title = {On the Simulation of Postmodernism and Mental Debility
  		Using Recursive Transition Networks},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  		Monash University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/380936.html},
  topic = {nl-generation;postmodernism;}
  }

@article{ bulitko-wilkins_dc:2003a,
  author = {Vadim Bulitko and David C. Wilkins},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation of Temporal Concurrent Processes
  	Using Time Interval {P}etri Nets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--124},
  topic = {Petri-nets;temporal-reasoning;qualitative-simulation;
  	limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1964a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {A Note on the Modal Calculi {S}4.2 and {S}4.3},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische Logik und Grundlagen 
  	  der Mathematik},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53--55},
  xref = {Review: makinson_dc:1968a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1965a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {A Class of Extensions of the Modal System {S4} with the Finite 
  	Model Property},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische Logik und Grundlagen 
  	  der Mathematik},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--132},
  xref = {Review: makinson_dc:1968a},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1966a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {That All Normal Extensions of {S4.3} Have the Finite Model Property},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische Logik und Grundlagen 
  	  der Mathematik},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {341--344},
  xref = {Review: makinson_dc:1968a},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1968a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {An Algebraic Study of Tense Logics with Linear Time},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--38},
  topic = {temporal-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1968b,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {On Possible Worlds in Propositional Calculi},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--182},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1969a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {On Modal Logic with Propositional Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--263},
  contentnote = {Provides completeness proofs with nonstandard models.},
  topic = {modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ bull_ra:1970a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {An Approach to Tense Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {282--300},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bull_ra:1996a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull},
  title = {Logics Without Contraction {I}},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {317--336},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bull_ra-segerberg_k:1984a,
  author = {Robert A. Bull and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Basic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {1--88},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ bull_ra-segerberg_k:2001a,
  author = {Robert Bull and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Basic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--82},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  } 

@article{ buller_dj:1993a,
  author = {David J. Buller},
  title = {Confirmation and the Computational Paradigm (Or: Why Do You 
  	Think They Call it Artificial Intelligence?)},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--181},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ buller_dj:2005a,
  author = {David J. Buller},
  title = {Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the
  	Persistent Quest for Human Nature},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262025799},
  xref = {Review: machery_e-barrett_hc:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;evolutionary-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ bullock_s:2008a,
  author = {Seth Bullock},
  title = {Charles Babbage and the Emergence of Automated 
           Reason},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {19--40},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ bullock_s-todd_pm:1999a,
  author = {Seth Bullock and Peter M. Todd},
  title = {Made to Measure: Ecological Rationality in Structured Environments},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--541},
  abstract = {$\ldots$  Here we explore the impact of frequency and
    significance structure on the performance of a range of candidate
    decision-making mechanisms. We show that the character of this
    impact is complex, since structured environments demand that
    decision-makers trade off general performance against performance
    on important subsets of test items. $\ldots$ Failing to
    appreciate the role of environment structure in shaping cognition
    can lead to mischaracterising adaptive behavior as irrational.  },
  topic = {decision-making;satisficing;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ bullot:2005a,
  author = {Nicholas J. Bullot},
  title = {Context-Dependent and Epistemic Uses of Attention for
  	Perceptual-Demonstrative Identification},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {69--82},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;attention;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ bulmer:1967a,
  author = {M.G. Bulmer},
  title = {Principles of Statistics},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Statistics and information theory shelves.},
  topic = {statistics;}
 }

@article{ bulthuis_n:2017a,
  author = {Nathaniel Bulthuis},
  title = {Review of \emph{Linguistic Content:  New Essays on the 
     History of Philosophy of Language}, edited by {M}argaret {C}ameron 
     and {R}obert {J}. {S}tainton},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {4},
  pages = {536--541},
  xref = {Review of: cameron_m-stainton_rj:2015a},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bumford_d:2017a,
  author = {Dylan Bumford},
  title = {Split-Scope Definites: Relative Superlatives and {H}addock 
  	Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {549--593},
  abstract = {...  I propose that the meaning of 'the' comprises two
    distinct compositional operations.  The first builds a set of
    witnesses that satisfy the restricting noun phrase.  The second
    tests this set for uniqueness.  The motivation for decomposing the
    denotation of the definite determiner in this way comes from
    split-scope intervention effects. ...  In particular, I analyze
    well-known examples of mutually recursive definite descriptions
    like 'the rabbit in the hat' (when there are two rabbits and two
    hats but only one rabbit in a hat and only one hat with a rabbit
    in it) as examples of definites whose referent-introducing and
    referent-testing components are interleaved rather than nested.  I
    further demonstrate that this picture leads to a new theory of
    relative superlative descriptions like 'the kid who climbed the
    highest tree' (when there is no highest tree per se, only a
    highest tree-climbing kid), which explains the previously
    mysterious role of the definite determiner in licensing such
    readings.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  contentnote = {'The rabbit in the hat' is a "Haddock sentence", and is
     claimed to be felicitous only if only 1 salient hat contains a 
     rabbit, and it turns out to contain only 1 rabbit.  See },
  topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;}
  }

@article{ bumford_d-barker_c:2013a,
  author = {Dylan Bumford and Chris Barker},
  title = {Association with Distributivity and the Problem of Multiple
    Antecedents for Singular \emph{Different}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {355--369},
  abstract = {Brasoveanu (2011) argues that 'different' exhibits what
    he calls association with distributivity: a distributive operator
    such as 'each' creates a two-part context that propagates through
    the compositional semantics in a way that can be accessed by a
    subordinate 'different'.  We show that Brasoveanu's analysis
    systematically undergenerates, failing to provide interpretations
    of sentences such as 'Every1 boy claimed every girl read a
    different1 poem', in which 'different' can associate with a
    non-local distributive operator.  We provide a generalized version
    of association with distributivity, implemented using de Groote's
    (in: Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory XVI, 2006)
    continuation-based dynamic semantics.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-semantics;'different';}
  }

@inproceedings{ bumford_d-rett_j:2021a,
  author = {Dylan Bumford and Jessica Rett},
  title = {Rationalizing Evaluativity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {187--204},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {Many degree constructions are evaluative in the sense
    that they require a measure of some sort to exceed a
    contextually-determined norm.  We assume that this inference is
    always an implicature (Rett, 2015b), and we develop a
    game-theoretic pragmatic treatment to explain how and when it
    arises.  Our analysis is couched in a Rational Speech Act (RSA)
    model of communication, building on the theory of
    vagueness-resolution proposed in Lassiter and Goodman 2014. ...},
  topic = {degree-semantics;implicature;game-theoretic-semantics;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ bunder:1992a,
  author = {M.W. Bunder},
  title = {A Simplified Form of Condensed Detachment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--173},
  topic = {resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ bunder:1996a,
  author = {Martin Bunder},
  title = {Logics Without Contraction {II}},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {337--349},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bunder:2002a,
  author = {Martin Bunder},
  title = {Combinators, Proofs and Implicational Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {229--286},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {implicational-logics;combinatory-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ bundgen:1998a,
  author = {R. B\"undgen et al.},
  title = {Parallel Term Rewriting with {P}a{R}e{D}u{X}},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ bundgen:1998b,
  author = {R. B\"undgen},
  title = {Rewrite Based Hardware Verification with
			{R}e{D}u{X}},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ bundy:1978a,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {Will it Reach the Top?  Prediction in the Mechanics World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--146},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ bundy:1983a,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {The Nature of {AI}:  A Reply to {S}chank},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {29--31},
  xref = {Reply to: schank_rc:1983a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ bundy:1984a,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {Meta-Level Inference and Consciousness},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {156--167},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-and-AI;metareasoning;}
  }

@book{ bundy:1994a,
  editor = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {Twelfth International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}94},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {814},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A851 2000},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ bundy:1994b,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {A Subsumption Architecture for Theorem Proving?},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {4--85},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  contentnote = {This paper contains a useful summary of work
  	in theorem proving.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;behavioral-modules;theorem-proving-tactics;}
  }

@article{ bundy:2012a,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Logic and Human Thinking: How 
  	to Be Artificially Intelligent}, by {R}obert {K}owalski},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {191--192},
  pages = {96--97},
  xref = {Review of: kowalski:2011a.},
  xref = {Repetition: bundy:2013a},
  topic = {logic-programming;reasoning;}
  }

@article{ bundy:2013a,
  author = {Alan Bundy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Logic and Human Thinking: How 
  	to Be Artificially Intelligent}, by {R}obert {K}owalski},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {122--123},
  xref = {Repetition of: bundy:2013a.},
  topic = {logic-programming;reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ bundy-etal:1985a,
  author = {Alan Bundy and Ben du Boulay and Jim Howe and Gordin
  	Plotkin},
  title = {The Researcher's Bible},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Might be useful in preparing
  	guides for graduate students.},
  topic = {student-guides;}
  }

@article{ bundy-etal:1985b,
  author = {Alan Bundy and Bernard Silver and Dave Plummer},
  title = {An Analytical Comparison of Some Rule-Learning Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--181},
  topic = {rule-learning;machine-learning;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ bundy-etal:1993a,
  author = {Alan Bundy and Andrew Stevens and Frank van Harmelen and
  	Andrew Ireland and Alan Smaill},
  title = {Rippling: A Heuristic for Guiding Inductive Proofs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--253},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe rippling: a tactic for the heuristic control of the
     key part of proofs by mathematical induction.  This tactic
     significantly reduces the search for a proof of a wide variety
     of inductive theorems.  We first present a basic version of
     rippling, followed by various extensions which are necessary to
     capture larger classes of inductive proofs.  Finally, we present
     a generalised form of rippling which embodies these extensions
     as special cases.  We prove that generalised rippling always
     terminates, and we discuss the implementation of the tactic and
     its relation with other inductive proof search heuristics.},
  topic = {search;induction;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ bundy-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alan Bundy and Fausto Giunchiglia and Roberto Sebastiani
  	and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Calculating Criticalities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--67},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a novel method for building ABSTRIPS style
     abstraction hierarchies in planning. The aim of this method is
     to minimize search by limiting backtracking both between
     abstraction levels and within an abstraction level. Previous
     approaches for building ABSTRIPS style abstractions have
     determined the criticality of operator preconditions by
     reasoning about plans directly. Here, we adopt a simpler and
     faster approach where we use numerical simulation of the
     planning process.  We develop a simple but powerful theory to
     demonstrate the theoretical advantages of our approach. We use
     this theory to identify some simple properties lacking in
     previous approaches but possessed by our method. We demonstrate
     the empirical advantages of our approach by a set of four
     benchmark experiments using the ABTWEAK system. We compare the
     quality of the abstraction hierarchies generated with those
     built by the ALPINE and HIGHPOINT algorithms.  },
  topic = {abstraction;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ bundy-welham:1981a,
  author = {Alan Bundy and Bob Welham},
  title = {Using Meta-Level Inference for Selective Application of
  	Multiple Rewrite Rule Sets in Algebraic Manipulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--212},
  topic = {algebraic-computation;metareasoning;}
  }

@book{ bunge_m:1959a,
  author = {Mario Bunge},
  title = {Causality},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ bunge_m:1968a,
  author = {Mario Bunge},
  title = {Physical Time: the Objective and Relational Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355-388},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ bunge_m:1974a,
  author = {Mario Bunge},
  title = {The Relations of Logic and Semantics to Ontology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--209},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@article{ bunn:2000a,
  author = {James H. Bunn},
  title = {Universal Grammar or Common Syntax? A Critical Study of 
  	{J}ackendoff's \emph{Patterns in the Mind}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--128},
  xref = {Review of: },
  topic = {universal-grammar;innate-ideas;}
  }

@book{ bunnin-tsuijames:1996a,
  editor = {Nicholas Bunnin and E.P. Tsui-James},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Companion To Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Reference,\},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631187898 (pbk)},
  topic = {philosophy-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_h:2000a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Dialogue Pragmatics and Context Specification},
  booktitle = {Abduction, Belief, and Context in Dialogue: Studies in
  	Computational Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and William Black},
  pages = {81--150},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja243},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1978a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {A Formal Semantic Analysis of Mass Terms and Amount Terms},
  booktitle = {Amsterdam Papers in Formal Grammar, Volume 2},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1981a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Parsing with Discontinuous Phrase Structure Grammar},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {49--63},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;discontinuous-constituents;}
  }

@book{ bunt_hc:1985a,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Mass Terms and Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 805 C185 v.42},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1989a,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Information Dialogues as Communication Dialogues in
  	Relation to User Modeling and Information Processing},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, Volume 1},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {M.M. Taylor and F. N\'eel and and D.G. Bouwhuis},
  pages = {47--73},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ bunt_hc:1994a,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Context and Dialogue Control},
  journal = {{THINK} Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {19--31},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1996a,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Dynamic Interpretation and Dialogue Theory},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, Volume 2},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Michael M. Taylor and F. N\'eel and and Don G. Bouwhuis},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;computational-dialog;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1998a,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Iterative Context Specification and Dialogue Analysis},
  booktitle = {Abduction, Belief, and Context in Dialogue: Studies in Computational
  	Pragmatics},
  publisher = {University College Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Harry C. Bunt and W.J. Black},
  pages = {73--129},
  address = {London},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1998b,
  author = {Harry C. Bunt},
  title = {Dialogue Pragmatics and Context Specification},
  booktitle = {Abduction, Belief, and Context in Dialogue: Studies in Computational
  	Pragmatics},
  publisher = {University College Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Harry C. Bunt and W.J. Black},
  pages = {81--150},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja23},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:1999a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Context Representation for Dialogue Management},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {77--90},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;discourse;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ bunt_hc:2000a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Requirements for Dialogue Context Management},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {23--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bunt_hc:2003a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Modular Partial Models: A Formalism for Context Representation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {427--434},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;partial-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ bunt_hc:2005a,
  author = {Harry Bunt},
  title = {Quantification and Modification Represented as Feature Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 6th International Workshop on Computational 
  	    Semantics (IWCS-6)},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Harry C. Bunt and and J. Geertzen},
  pages = {54--65},
  publisher={Tilburg University, Computational Linguistics \&\ AI Group},
  address = {Tilburg},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;feature-structures;}
  }

@book{ bunt_hc-beun:2001a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Robbert-Jan Beun},
  title = {Cooperative Multimodal Communication: Second
  	International Conference, {CMC}'98, {T}ilburg, {T}he
	{N}etherlands, {J}anuary 28-30, 1998},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {ISBN: 3540428062 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.9 .H85 I5961 1998},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;}
 }

@book{ bunt_hc-black_w:2000a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and William Black},
  title = {Abduction, Belief, and Context in Dialogue: Studies in
  	Computational Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556197942},
  topic = {abduction;context;computational-pragmatics;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ bunt_hc-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Robbert-Jan Beun and Tijn Borhguis},
  title = {Multimodal Human-Computer Communication: Systems,
  	Techniques, and Experiments},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354064380X (paper)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Harry Bunt, "Issues in Multimodal Human-Computer Communication"
	2. Mark T. Maybury, "Towards Cooperative Multimedia Interaction"
	3. Harry Bunt et al., "Multimodal Cooperation with the Den{K} System"
	4. Catherine Pelachaud et al., "Synthesizing Cooperative
		Conversation"
	5. Bonnie Webber, "Instructing Animated Agents: Viewing
		Language in Behavioral Terms"
	6. Jacques Siroux et al., "Modeling and Processing of Oral
		and Tactile Activities in the {GEORAL} System"
	7. Adam Cheyer and Luc Julia, "Multimodal Maps: An
		Agent-Based Approach"
       10. Yi Han and Ingrid Zukerman, "Using Cooperative Agents to
       		Plan Multimodal Presentations"
       11.Jean-Claude Martin and Remko Veldman and Dominique
       		B\'eroule, "Developing Multimodal Interfaces: A
		Theoretical Framework and Guided Propagation
		Networks"
       12. Patrick Bourdot and Mike Krus and Rachid
       		Gherbi, "Cooperation between Reactive 3D Objects and
		a Multimodal {X} Window Kernel for {CAD}"
       13. Fergal McCaffery and Michael McTear and Maureen
       		Murphy, "A Multimedia Interface for Circuit Board
		Assembly"
       14. Kent Wittenburg, "Visual Language Parsing: If I Had a
       		Hammer $\ldots$"
       15. John Lee and Keith Stenning, "Anaphora in Multimodal
       		Discourse"
       16. Laurel Fais, Kyung-ho Loke-Kim and Young-Duk
       		Park, "Speakers' Responses to Requests for Repetition
		in a Multimedia Language Processing Environment"
       17. Anita Cremers, "Object Reference in Task-Oriented Keyboard
       		Dialogues"
       16. Tsuneaki Kato and Yukiko I. Nakano, "Referent
       		Identification Requests in Multi-Modal Dialogs"
       17. Carla Huls and Edwin Bos, "Studies into Full Integration
       		of Language and Action"
       18. Marie-Christine Bressolle and Bruno Pavard and Marcel
       		Leroux, "The Role of Multimodal Communication in
		Cooperation: The Cases of Air Traffic Control"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 M841 1998.},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;}
 }

@book{ bunt_hc-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens and Elias Thijsse},
  title = {Computing Meaning, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {ISBN  1402001754 (v. 2)},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
 }

@article{ bunt_hc-etal:2009a,
  author = {Andrea Bunt and Cristina Conati and Joanna McGrenere},
  title = {Mixed-Initiative Interface Personalization as a Case Study
  		in Usable {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {58--73},
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@book{ bunt_hc-muskens_r:1999a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Computing Meaning, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792361083 (v. 1: HB)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  Call No: P 325.5 .D38 C671 1999},
  xref = {Review: winter_y:2001a.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
 }

@book{ bunt_hc-nijholt:2000a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Anton Nijholt},
  title = {Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792366166 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.9 .N38 A381 2000},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;parsing-algorithms;statistical-parsing;}
 }

@book{ bunt_hc-tomita:1996a,
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Masaru Tomita},
  title = {Recent Advances in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792361083},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ bunt_hc-vandersloot:1996a,
  author = {Harry Bunt and K. van der Sloot},
  title = {Parsing as Dynamic Interpretation of Feature Structures},
  booktitle = {Recent Advances in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Masaru Tomita},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;feature-structures;}
  }

@article{ buntine:1988a,
  author = {Wray Buntine},
  title = {Generalized Subsumption and Its Applications to
  	Induction and Redundancy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--176},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A theoretical framework and algorithms are presented that
     provide a basis for the study of induction of definite (Horn)
     clauses. These hinge on a natural extension of
     theta-subsumption that forms a strong model of generalization.
     The model allows properties of inductive search spaces to be
     considered in detail. A useful by-product of the model is a
     simple but powerful model of redundancy. Both induction and
     redundancy control are central tasks in a learning system, and,
     more broadly, in a knowledge acquisition system. The results
     also demonstrate interaction between induction, redundancy, and
     change in a system's current knowledge---with subsumption
     playing a key role.  },
  topic = {Horn-clause-abduction;induction;machine-learning;subsumption;}
  }

@techreport{ buntine:1990a,
  author = {Wray Buntine},
  title = {Modelling Default and Likelihood Reasoning as
  	Probabilistic},
  institution = {{NASA} Ames Research Center},
  number = {FIA--90--09--11-01},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Moffett Field, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ buntine:1995a,
  author = {Wray L. Buntine},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence 
  	Approach}, edited by {Y}ves {K}odratoff and {R}yszard {S}. {M}ichalski},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--264},
  xref = {Review of: kodratoff-michalski:1990a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ bunzl:1979a,
  author = {Martin Bunzl},
  title = {Causal Overdetermination},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {134--150},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ bunzl_m-kreuter_r:2003a,
  author = {Martin Bunzl and Richard Kreuter},
  title = {Conventions Made too Simple?},
  journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--426},
  abstract = {For Ruth Millikan, convention consists of patterns that
    are produced by reproduction which proliferate due partly to
    weight of precedent.  The authors argue that on Millikan's
    account, a lot more is going to count as conventional than seems
    reasonable on any plausible account of convention.  Moreover, at
    least some things that the authors think ought to be counted as
    conventions are going to get left out.},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ buraliforti:1897a,
  author = {Cesare Burali-Forti},
  title = {Una Questione sui Numeri Transfiniti},
  journal = {Reconditi del Circolo matematico di Palermo {II}},
  year = {1897},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {154--164},
  xref = {Reprinted: vanheijenoort:1967a, pp. 104-111},
  topic = {set-theory;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ buras:2006a,
  author = {Todd Buras},
  title = {Counterpart Theory, Natural Properties, and Essentialism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--50},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;essentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ burbidge_jw:2004a,
  author = {John W. Burbidge},
  title = {Hegel's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {131--175},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hegel;}
  }

@incollection{ burch:1992a,
  author = {Robert W. Burch},
  title = {Valential Aspects of {P}eircean Algebraic Logic},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {665--677},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {CS-Peirce;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ burchfield:1987a,
  editor = {Robert Burchfield},
  title = {Studies in Lexicography},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198119453},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PE1611 .S781 1987.},
  topic = {lexiography;}
 }

@book{ burdea:1996a,
  author = {Grigore C. Burdea},
  title = {Force and Touch Feedback for Virtual Reality},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471021415 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 B861 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ burdea-coiffet:1994a,
  author = {Grigore Burdea and Philippe Coiffet},
  title = {Virtual Reality Technology},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471086320},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 B8713 1994.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@book{ burdet-etal:2013a,
  author = {Etienne Burdet and David W. Franklin and Theodore E/ Milner},
  title = {Human Robotics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01953-0},
  topic = {psychophysics;}
 }

@article{ burdick:1991a,
  author = {Howard Burdick},
  title = {What was Leibniz's Problem about Relations?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {history-of-logic;history-of-philosophy;relations;Leibniz;}
  }

@incollection{ burg-vanderiet:1998a,
  author = {J.F.M. Burg and R.P. van de Riet},
  title = {{COLOR$_{\mbox{X}}$}: Using Knowledge
    		from {W}ord{N}et for Conceptual Modeling},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {353--377},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet-software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1972a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Truth and Mass Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {263--282},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1973a1,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Reference and Proper Names},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {14},
  pages = {425--439},
  xref = {Republication: burge_t:1973a2.},
  topic = {reference;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ burge_t:1973a2,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Reference and Proper Names},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {200-- 209},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: burge_t:1973a1.},
  topic = {reference;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1974a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Reference and Singular Terms},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {309--325},
  topic = {reference;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1974b,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Demonstrative Constructions, Reference, and Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {71},
  number = {7},
  pages = {205--223},
  topic = {demonstratives;context;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1974c,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Truth and Singular Terms},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--325},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1974d,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {A Theory of Aggregates},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92--117},
  topic = {mereology;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1975a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Mass Terms, Count Terms, and Change},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {459--478},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;individuation;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1975b,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {On Knowledge and Convention},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {249--255},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1976a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Belief and Synonymy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {119--338},
  topic = {belief;synonymy;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1977a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Belief De Re},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  number = {6},
  pages = {338--362},
  topic = {belief;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1977b,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Belief De Re},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  number = {6},
  pages = {338--362},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;reference;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1978a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Buridan and Epistemic Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--35},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;Buridan;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1979a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Semantical Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  number = {4},
  pages = {169--198},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  "Burge".},                  
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1979b,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Individualism and the Mental},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--121},
  topic = {content-externalism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1980a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {The Content of Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--58},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1981a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {The Liar Paradox: Tangles and Chains},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {353--366},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1982a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Two Thought Experiments Reviewed},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {284--293},
  contentnote = {Twin earth, arthritis},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1984a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Epistemic Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {81},
  number={1},
  pages={5--29},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ burge_t:1986a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {On {D}avidson's `Saying that'},
  booktitle = {Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy
  	of {D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {190--208},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions;Davidson;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1989a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Individuation and Causation in Psychology},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {303--332},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@incollection{ burge_t:1990a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Wherein is Language Social?},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {113--130},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistic;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1992a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Philosophy of Language and Mind:  1950--1990},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--51},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1993a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Content Preservation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--458},
  topic = {a-priori;justification;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ burge_t:1993b,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Mind-Body Causation and Explanatory Practice},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {97--120},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ burge_t:1998a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Computer Proof, Apriori Knowledge, and Other Minds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--37},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {a-priori;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:1999a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {A Century of Deflation and a Moment about
  	Self-Knowledge},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--46},
  topic = {introspectiono;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:2007a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Predication and Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {11},
  pages = {580--608},
  xref = {Review of: davidson_d:2005a},
  topic = {truth;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burge_t:2017a,
  author = {Tyler Burge},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat Kind of Creatures Are We?},
  	by {N}oam {C}homsky},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {6},
  pages = {324--332},
  xref = {Review of: chomsky_n:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ burger_jd:1998a,
  author = {John D. Burger and David Palmer and Lynette Hirschman},
  title = {Named Entity Scoring for Speech Input},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {201--205},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {speech-recognition;named-entity-tagging;}
 }

@book{ burger_w-bhanu:1992a,
  author = {Wilhelm Burger and Bir Bhanu},
  title = {Qualitative Motion Planning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792392515},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: TJ 211.4 .B871 1992},
  topic = {motion-planning;}
 }

@article{ burgess_a:2011a,
  author = {Alexis Burgess},
  title = {Mainstream Semantics + Deflationary Truth},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5},
  pages = {397--410},
  abstract = {Recent philosophy of language has been profoundly
    impacted by the idea that mainstream, model-theoretic semantics is
    somehow incompatible with deflationary accounts of truth and
    reference. The present article systematizes the case for
    incompatibilism, debunks circularity and "modal confusion"
    arguments familiar in the literature, and reconstructs the popular
    thought that truth-conditional semantics somehow "presupposes" a
    correspondence theory of truth as an inference to the best
    explanation.  The case for compatibilism is closed by showing that
    this IBE argument fails to rule out two kinds of deflationism: the
    position Field famously accused Tarski of having; and a less
    familiar version of the view that defines reference in terms of a
    deflated notion of truth.  Finally, the distinction between
    unifying and constitutive explanation is used to forestall the
    response that correspondence theory is literally part of
    mainstream semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@book{ burgess_a-sherman_b:2014a,
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  title = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199669592},
  contentnote = {TC:
          0. Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman, "Introduction: A Plea for 
	     	  the Metaphysics of Meaning", pp. 1--16
          1. Seth Yalcin, "Semantics and Metasemantics in the Context of 
	     	  Generative Grammar", pp. 17--54
          2. Michael Caie, "Metasemantics and Metaphysical 
	     	  Indeterminacy", pp. 55--96
          3. Jeffrey C. King, "The Metasemantics of 
                  Contextual-Sensitivity", pp. 97--118
          4. Alejandro P\'erez Carballo, "Semantic Hermeneutics", pp. 119--146
          5. Mark Greenberg, "Troubles for Content {I}", pp. 147--168
          6. Mark Greenberg, "Troubles for Content {II}: Explaining 
	          Grounding", pp. 169--184
          7. Amie L. Thomasson, "Deflationism in Semantics and 
                  Metaphysics", pp. 185--215
          8. Sam Cumming, "Discourse Content", pp. 214--230
          9. Karen S. Lewis, "Do We Need Dynamic Semantics?", pp. 231--258
         10. Michael Glanzberg, "Explanation and Partiality in 
	          Semantic Theory", pp. 259--292
         11. Matti Eklund, "Replacing Truth?", pp. 293--310
         12. Isidora Stojanovic, "Prepragmatics: Widening the 
	          Semantics/Pragmatics Boundary", pp. 311--326
         13. Richard G. Heck, Jr., "Semantics and Context-Dependence: 
	          Towards a {S}trawsonian Account", pp. 327--364
   },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ burgess_a-sherman_b:2014b,
  author = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  title = {Introduction: A Plea for the Metaphysics of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burgess_hs:1990b,
  author = {H.A. Burgess},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox and Higher-Order Vagueness},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {417--474},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ burgess_ja:1989a,
  author = {John A. Burgess},
  title = {Vague Identity: {E}vans Misrepresented},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {112--119},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Commentary on: lewis_dk:1988a1},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ burgess_ja:1990a,
  author = {John A. Burgess},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox and Higher-Order Vagueness},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--474},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ burgess_ja:1990b,
  author = {John A. Burgess},
  title = {Vague Objects and Indefinite Identity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {253--287},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ burgess_ja:1997a,
  author = {John A. Burgess},
  title = {Supervaluations and the Propositional Attitude Constraint},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--119},
  rtnote = {This is not the John Burgess at Princeton.},
  topic = {supervaluations;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burgess_ja:1997b,
  author = {John A. Burgess},
  title = {What Is Minimalism about Truth?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {259--267},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1978a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {The Unreal Future},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {157--179},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {branching-time;actualism;temporal-logic;
    future-contingent-propositions;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1979a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Logic and Time},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {566--582},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Burgess".},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1980b,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Decidability for Branching Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {203--218},
  topic = {decidability;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1981a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {The Completeness of Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus
  	for Its Intended Interpretation},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--28},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1981b,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Relevance: A Fallacy?},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--104},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1981c,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Quick Completeness Proofs for Some Logics of
  	Conditionals},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {76--84},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},                  
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logics;completeness-proofs;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1982a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Axioms for Tense Logic {II}: Time Periods},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--383},
  abstract = {The present note provides an axiomatizability result for
    the period-based tense logic of the rationals and the reals...},
  topic = {interval-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1982b,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Axioms for Tense Logic {I}: `Since' and `Until{'} },
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--383},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1984a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Beyond Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--248},
  note = {Review of {The Logic of Time}, by {J}ohan van {B}enthem.},
  xref = {Review of vanbenthem_j:1983a.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1984b,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Synthetic Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--395},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-physics;logic-and-ontology;
		formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ burgess_jp:1984c,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Basic Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {89--133},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ burgess_jp:1986a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {The Truth is Never Simple},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {truth;semantic-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:1991a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Synthetic Mechanics Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--130},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-physics;logic-and-ontology;
		formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ burgess_jp:2001a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Set Theory},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {55--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:2002a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth and the Absence of Fact}, by
  	{H}artry {F}ield},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {603--604},
  xref = {Review of: field:2001a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ burgess_jp:2002b,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Basic Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--42},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ burgess_jp:2005a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Fixing {F}rege},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princetin, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0691122318},
  sref = {Review: parsons_c:2009a},
  topic = {Frege;logicism;}
 }

@book{ burgess_jp:2009a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: humberstone_il:2010a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;conditionals;relevance-logic;
  	intuitionistic-logicl;}
 }

@incollection{ burgess_jp:2012a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Model Theory: What it Is and What it Isn't},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {569--578},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:2013a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}xiomatic Theories of Truth},
  	by {V}olker {H}albach},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {637--639},
  xref = {Review of: halbach_v:2011a},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ burgess_jp:2014a,
  author = {John P. Burgess},
  title = {Madagascar Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--201},
  topic = {proper-names;reference;}
  }

@book{ burgess_jp-rosen_g:1997a,
  author = {John P. Burgess and Gideon Rosen},
  title = {A Subject With No Object: Strategies for Nominalistic
  	Interpretation of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Phil Sci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: colyvan_m:2001a.},
  topic = {nominalism;nominalistic-semantics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ burgess_s-dambrosio_b:1996a,
  author = {Scott Burgess and Bruce D'Ambrisio},
  title = {An Efficient Approach for Finding the {MPE} in
  	Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence	(UAI96)},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {194--202},
  editor = {Eric Horvitz and Finn Jensen},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ burghardt_j:2005a,
  author = {Jochem Burghardt},
  title = {E-Generalization Using Grammars},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ burghardt_w:1978a,
  author = {Wolfgang Burghardt},
  title = {Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic and the Formal Theory of Natural Language},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  pages = {252-271},
  address = {Hamburg},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ burghardt_w-holker:1979a,
  editor = {Wolfgang Burghardt and Klaus H\"olker},
  title = {Text Processing: Papers in Text Analysis and Text Description},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110075652},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P302 .T35.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ burian_r:2004a,
  author = {Richard Burian},
  title = {The epistemology of development, evolution, and genetics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511610271},
  abstract = {...[embryology, evolutionary biology, and genetics] were
      in conflict for much of the twentieth century and the essays in
      this collection examine key methodological problems within these
      disciplines and the difficulties faced in overcoming the
      conflicts between them.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;evolutionary-biology;genetics;developmental-biology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ buring_d:1995a1,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {The Great Scope Inversion Conspiracy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {37--53},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: buring_d:1995a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;topic;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ buring_d:1995a2,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {The Great Scope Inversion Conspiracy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--194},
  xref = {Republication of: buring_d:1995a1.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buring_d:1996a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {A Weak Theory of Strong Readings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {17--34},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;sentence-focus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buring_d:1998a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Identity, Modality, and the Candidate Behind the Wall},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {36--54},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ buring_d:1999a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Topic},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {121--141},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-topic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buring_d:2001a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {A Situation Semantics for Binding out of {DP}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {56--75},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;situation-semantics;binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ buring_d:2003a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Crossover Situations},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--62},
  topic = {situation-semantics;anaphora;crossover;}
  }

@article{ buring_d:2003b,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {On {D}-Trees, Beans, And {B}-Accents},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {511--545},
  abstract = {This paper presents a comprehensive pragmatic theory of
    contrastive topic and its relation to focus in English.  In
    discussing various constructions involving contrastive topics,it
    argues that they make reference to complex, hierarchical aspects
    of discourse structure. In this, it follows and spellsout a
    proposal sketched in (Roberts 1996), using the formal tools found
    in B\"uring (1994,1997).  It improves on existing accounts in the
    accuracy with which it predicts the non-occurrence of the accent
    patterns associated with focus and contrastive topic, and locates
    the analysis of contrastive topics within a broader picture of
    discourse and information structure.},
  topic = {contrastive-stress;prosody;}
  }

@article{ buring_d:2004a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Focus Suppositions},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--76},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@book{ buring_d:2005a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Binding Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 81280 (hbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {binding-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ buring_d:2011a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {971--995},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pronouns;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ buring_d:2012a,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {Focus and Intonation},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {103--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;sentence-focus;intonation;}
  }

@unpublished{ buring_d:2016a,
  author = {Danial B\"uring},
  title = {A Beginner's Guide to Unalternative Semantics},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Vienna},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jVmZjAxN/buring.2016.unalternative_semantics.beginners_guide.pdf},
  abstract = {Unalternative Semantics (UAS), the theory introduced
     here, presents a new way to calculate focus alternatives.  It
     directly and compositionally calculates focus alternatives from
     stress patterns, without the mediation of [F]-markers or similar
     devices.  These alternatives, once assigned to the tree by the
     semantic rules of UAS, can then be put to use in pretty much the
     same way as in all other theories. There are other differences,
     and potential for even more radical changes, but these are not
     discussed in this paper, the aim of which is to give an informal,
     yet concise presentation of the basic ideas and techniques,
     leaving out technical details (for which see B\"uring, 2015,
     forthcoming.)
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn16},
  topic = {sentence-focus;alternatives;intonation;}
  }

@book{ burke_e:1996a,
  author = {Edmund Burke},
  title = {Logic and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0130302635},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .B871 1996.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ burke_k:1962a,
  author = {Kenneth Burke},
  title = {A Grammar of Motives and a Rhetoric of Motives},
  publisher = {The World Publishing Company},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Cleveland, Ohio},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {literary-criticism;}
 }

@inproceedings{ burke_l:2019a,
  author = {Luke Burke},
  title = {{P-HYPE}: A Monadic Situation Semantics for Hyperintensional Side Effects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {201--218},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/25},
  abstract = {P-HYPE is a hyperintensional situation semantics in
    which hyperintensionality is modelled as a ‘side effect', as this
    term has been understood in natural language semantics, Charlow
    (2014); Shan (2007), and in functional programming.  We use monads
    from category theory in order to ‘upgrade' an ordinary intensional
    semantics to a possible hyperintensional counterpart.  ...},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;perspective-sensitivity;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burke_mb:2004a,
  author = {Michael B. Burke},
  title = {Dion, {T}heon, and the Many-Thinkers Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242--250},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@article{ burke_rd-etal:1997a,
  author = {Robin D. Burke and Kristian J. Hammond and Vladimir Kulyukin and
		Steven L. Lytinen and Noriko Tomuro and Scott Schoenberg},
  title = {Question Answering from Frequently Asked Question Files:
  		Experiences with the {FAQ} {FINDER} System},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {question-answering;case-based-reasoning;wordnet;}
        }

@incollection{ burkert_g:1995a,
  author = {Gerrit Burkert},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Terminological Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {165--184},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ burkert_hj:1994a,
  author = {Hans-J\"urgen B\"urkert},
  title = {A Resolution Principle for Constrained Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--271},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We introduce a constrained logic scheme with a resolution
     principle for clauses whose variables are constrained by a
     constraint theory. Constraints can be seen as quantifier
     restrictions filtering out the values that any interpretation of
     the underlying constraint theory can assign to the variables of
     a formula with such restricted quantifiers.
      We present a resolution principle for constrained clauses,
     where unification is replaced by testing constraints for
     satisfiability over the constraint theory. We show that
     constrained resolution is sound and complete in that a set of
     constrained clauses is unsatisfiable over the constraint theory
     if and only if for each model of the constraint theory we can
     deduce a constrained empty clause whose constraint is
     satisfiable in that model. We demonstrate that we cannot require
     a better result in general. But we give conditions, under which
     at most finitely many such empty clauses are needed or even
     better only one empty clause as in classical resolution, sorted
     resolution or resolution with theory unification.
  },
  topic = {resolution;theorem-proving;restricted-quantifiers;
  	completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ burkhard_hd-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hans-Dieter Burkhard and Markus Hannebauer and Jan
  	Wendler},
  title = {Belief-Desire-Intention Deliberation in Artificial
  	Soccer},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {87--93},
  topic = {planning;agent-architectures;cognitive-robotics;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@book{ burkhardt_a:1990a,
  editor = {Armin Burkhardt},
  title = {Speech Acts, Meaning and Intentions: Critical
  	Approaches to the Philosophy of John Searle},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {19900},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-89925-357-1},
  topic = {speech-acts;intentionality'Searle;}
 }

@incollection{ burkhardt_f-campbell_r:2015a,
  author = {Felix Burkhardt and Nick Campbell},
  title = {Emotional Speech Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {286--295},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;speech-generation;}
  }

@book{ burkhardt_h-smith_b:1991a,
  editor = {Hans Burkhardt and Barry Smith},
  title = {Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology},
  publisher = {Philosophia Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Munich},
  ISBN = {388405080X},
  rtnote = {UMich Grad Reference (Non-Circulating), BD 111 .H2251 1991.},
  topic = {metaphysics;ontology;}
 }

@article{ burks_aw:1946a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {Empiricism and Vagueness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {477--486},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw:1951a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {Reichenbach's Theory of Probability and Induction},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--393},
  topic = {induction;foundations-of-probability;Reichenbach;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw:1951b,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {The Logic of Causal Propositions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {363--382},
  contentnote = {Add a causal necessity operator, [c].  []-->[c].
  		 Account for "counterfactual implication" as
		 -A&[c][A-->B].},
  number = {239},
  topic = {causality;modal-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw:1955a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {Dispositional Statements},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--193},
  xref = {Review: berg_j1:1968a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw:1955b,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {On the Presuppositions of Induction},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {576--611},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@book{ burks_aw:1963a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {Chance, Cause, Reason},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-08087-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;induction;
  	decision-theory;causality;dispositions;}
 }

@incollection{ burks_aw:1988a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {The Logic of Evolution, and the Reduction of Holistic-Coherent
  	Systems to Hierarchical-Feedback Systems},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {135--191},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-biology;
  	foundations-of-evolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ burks_aw:2000a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {Turing's Theory of Infinite Computing Machines (1936-1937)
  		and Its Relation to the Invention of the Finite
		Electronic Computers (1939-1949)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Cellular 
  	    Automata for Research and Industry: Theoretical and Practical Issues 
	    on Cellular Automata},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Stefania Bandini and Thomas Worsch},
  pages = {179--197},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw:2002a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks},
  title = {The Invention of the Universal Electronic Computer---How
  	the Electronic Computer Revolution Began},
  journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {871--892},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ burks_aw-copi_im:1956a,
  author = {Arthur W. Burks and Irving M. Copi},
  title = {The Logical Design of an Idealized General-Purpose Digital 
  	Computer},
  journal = {Journal of the {F}ranklin {I}nstitute},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {261},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--436},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ burnett_h:2014a,
  author = {Heather Burnett},
  title = {A Delineation Solution to the Puzzles of Absolute Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  abstract = {The paper presents both new data and a new analysis of
    the semantic and pragmatic properties of the class of absolute
    scalar adjectives (ex. dry, wet, straight, bent, flat, empty,
    full...) within an extension of a well-known logical framework for
    the analysis of gradable predicates: the delineation semantics
    framework (see Klein 1980; van Benthem\,
    Pac Philos Q 63:193-203, 1982; van Rooij, J Semant 28:335-358,
    2011b, among many others).  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;delineation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burnett_h:2015a,
  author = {Heather Burnett},
  title = {Comparison across Domains in Delineation Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--265},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;delineation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ burnett_h:2019a,
  author = {Heather Burnett},
  title = {Signalling Games, Sociolinguistic Variation and the Construction of Style},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {5},
  pages = {419--450},
  abstract = {This paper develops a formal model of the subtle meaning
    differences that exist between grammatical alternatives in
    socially conditioned variation (called variants) and how these
    variants can be used by speakers as resources for constructing
    personal linguistic styles.  ... this paper introduces a new
    formal system, called social meaning games (SMGs), which allows
    for the unification of variationist sociolinguistics and
    game-theoretic pragmatics ...},
  topic = {socialistics;game-theory;linguistic-style;linguistic-variation;}
  }

@book{ burns:1991a,
  author = {Linda Claire Burns},
  title = {Vagueness: An Investigation into Natural Language
  	and the Sorites Paradox},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Hillman P37 B87 1991},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@inproceedings{ burns:1995a,
  author = {Linda Burns},
  title = {Something To Do With Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Spindel Conference 1994:  Vagueness},
  journal = {The Southern Journal of Philosophy, {\rm supplement}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Terry Horgan},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {23--48},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ burns_b-zach_r:2021a,
  author = {Samara Burns and Richard Zach},
  title = {Cut-Free Completeness for Modular Hypersequent Calculi for Modal 
       Logics {K}, {T}, and {D}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {910--929},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@incollection{ burnyeat_m:1980a,
  author = {Myles Burnyeat},
  title = {Can the Sceptic Live his Scepticism?},
  booktitle = {Doubt and Dogmatism: Studies in {H}ellenistic
  	Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Malcolm Schofield and Myles Burnyeat and Jonathan Barnes},
  pages = {19--53},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Burnyeat"},                  
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@book{ burnyeat_m:2001a,
  author = {Myles Burnyeat},
  title = {A Map of {M}etaphysics {Z}eta},
  publisher = {Mathesis Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  ISBN = {093522503X},
  xref = {Review: macfarlane_j:2003a},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 434 .B841 2001.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ burnyeat_m:2006a,
  author = {Myles Burnyeat},
  title = {The Truth of Tripartition},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ burnyeat_m-frede_m:1997a,
  editor = {Myles Burnyeat and Michael Frede},
  title = {The Original Sceptics:  A Controversy},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  contentnote = {TC:
		1. M. Frede, "The Sceptic's Beliefs"
		2. M. Burnyeat, "Can the Sceptic Live His Scepticism?"
		3. J. Barnes, "The Beliefs of a Pyrrhonist"
		4. M. Burnyeat, "The Sceptic in His Place and Time"
		5. M. Frede, "The Sceptic's Two Kinds of Assent"
  },
  topic = {skepticism;Hellenistic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ buro:2002a,
  author = {Michael Buro},
  title = {Improving Heuristic Mini-Max Search by Supervised Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {85--99},
  topic = {game-trees;search;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buron_m-etal:2021a,
  author = {Maxime Buron and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Micha\"el Thomazo},
  title = {Parallelisable Existential Rules: a Story of Pieces},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {163--173},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {In this paper, we consider existential rules, an
    expressive formalism well adapted to the representation of
    ontological knowledge, as well as data-to-ontology mappings in the
    context of ontology-based data integration.  The chase is a
    fundamental tool to do reasoning with existential rules as it
    computes all the facts entailed by the rules from a database
    instance.  We introduce parallelisable sets of existential rules,
    for which the chase can be computed in a single breadth-first step
    from any instance.  ...},
  topic = {computational-ontology;AI-algorithms;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ burrell:1964a,
  author = {David Burrell},
  title = {Aristotle and Future Contingencies},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies (Ireland)},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {37--52},
 topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ burris:1998a,
  author = {Stanley N. Burris},
  title = {Logic for Mathematics and Computer Science},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0132859742},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9 .B861 1998},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;logic-in-CS-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ burrows-etal:1988a,
  author = {Michael Burrows and Martin Abadi and Roger Needham},
  title = {Authentication: A Practical Study in Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {325--342},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {distributed-systems;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ burstein_jc-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jill C. Burstein and Karen Kukich and Susanne Wolff and Chi
  	Lu and Martin Chodorow and Lisa Braden-Harder and Mary Dee
	Harris},
  title = {Automated Scoring Using a Hybrid Feature Identification
  	Technique},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {206--210},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {nl-processing;automated-test-scoring;}
 }

@incollection{ burstein_jc-etal:1998b,
  author = {Jill C. Burstein and Karen Kukich and Susanne Wolff and Chi Lu
		and Martin Chodorow},
  title = {Enriching Automated Essay Scoring Using Discourse
  	Marking},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {15--21},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;
  	computer-assisted-educational-testing;}
  }

@book{ burstein_jc-leacock:1997a,
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  title = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Chinatsu Aone and John Maloney, "Re-Use of a Proper Noun
     		Recognition System in Commercial and Operational
		{NLP} Applications", pp. 1--6
     2. Cornelia Tschichold and Franck Bodmer and Etienne Cornu and
     		Francois Grosjean and Lysiane Grojean and Natalie
		Kubler and Nicholas Lewy and Corinne Tschumi, "Developing
		a New Grammar Checker for {E}nglish as a Second
		Language", pp. 7--12
     3. Karen Kukich and Rebecca Passaneau and Kathleen McKeown and
     		Dragomir Radev and Vasileios Hataivassiloglou and
		Hongyan Jing, "Software Re-Use and Evolution in Text
		Generation Applications", pp.  13--21
     4. James Nolan, "Estimating the True Performance of
     		Classification-Based {NLP} Technology", pp. 23--28
     5. Ehud Reiter and Liesl Osman, "Tailored Patient Information:
     		Some Issues and Questions", 29--34
     6. John Tait and Huw Sanderson and Jeremy Ellman and Anna Maria
     		Martinez San Jose and Peter Hellwig and Periklis
		Tsagheas, "Practical Considerations in Building a
		Multi-Lingual Authoring System for Business
		Letters", pp. 35--42
     7. Gary Adams and Philip Resnik, "A Language Identification
     		Application Built on the {J}ava Client-Server
		Platform", pp. 43--47
     8. Michael Gamon and Carmen Lozano and Jessie Pinkham and Tom
     		Reutter, "Practical Experience with Grammar Sharing
		in Multilingual {NLP}", pp. 49--56
     9. Leo Obrst and Krishna Jha, "{NLP} and Industry: Transfer and
     		Reuse of Technologies", pp. 57--63
    10. Manny Rayner and David Carter and Ivan Bretan and Robert Eklund
    		and Mats Wir\'en and Steffen Leo Hanssen and Sabine
		Kirchmeier-Andersen and Christina Philip and Finn
		S{\o}rensen and Hanne Erdman Thomsen, "Recycling
		Lingware in a Multilingual {MT} System", pp. 65--70
    },
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
 }

@book{ burstein_jc-leacock:1998a,
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  title = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Walter Daelemans, "Abstraction is Harmful in Language
     		Learning", pp. 1
     2. Michael Towsey and Joachim Diederich, and Ingo Schellhammer
     		and Stephen Chalup and Claudia Brugman, "Natural
		Language Learning by Recurrent Neural Networks:
		A Comparison with Probabilistic Approaches", pp. 3--10
     3. Sandra K\"ubler, "Learning a Lexicalized Grammar for
     		{G}erman", pp. 11--18
     4. Ren\'e Schneider, "A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for
     		Domain-Specific Knowledge Acquisition", pp. 19--28
     5. Andr\'e Kempe, "Look-Back and Look-Ahead in the Conversion
     		of Hidden {M}arkov Models into Finite State
		Transducers", pp. 29--37
     6. Mark Johnson, "The Effect of Alternative Tree Representations
     		on Tree Bank Grammars", pp. 39-48-
     7. Thorsten Brants and Wojciech Skut, "Automation of Treebank
     		Annotation", pp. 49--57
     8. Hamish Cunningham and Mark Stevenson and Yorick
     		Wilks, "Implementing a Sense Tagger in a General
		Architecture for Text Engineering", pp. 59--71
     9. Ingo Schellhammer and Joachim Diederich and Michael Towsey
     		and Claudia Brugman, "Knowledge Extraction and
		Recurrent Neural Networks: An Analysis of an {E}lman
		Network Trained on a Natural Language Learning
		Task", pp. 73--78
    10. Jason L Hutchens and Michael D. Alder, "Finding Structure
    		Via Compression", pp. 79--82
    11. Christer Samuelson, "Linguistic Theory in Statistical Language
    		Learning", pp. 83--89
    12. Richard McConachy and Kevin B. Korb and Ingrid
    		Zuckerman, "A {B}ayesian Approach to Automating
		Argumentation", pp. 91--100
    13. Stephen J. Green, "Automatically Generating Hypertext in
    		Newspaper Articles by Computing Semantic
		Relatedness", pp. 101--110
    14. Emin Erkan Korkmaz and G\"okt\"urk \"U\c{c}oluk, "Choosing a
    		Distance Metric for Automatic Word
		Categorization", pp. 111--120
    15. Patrick Saint-Dizier, "Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics
    		Generative Operations", pp. 121--130
    16. Harold L. Somers, "An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify
    		Sublanguages", pp. 131--139
    17. Patrick Juola, "Cross-Entropy and Linguistic
    		Typology", pp. 141--149
    18. David M.W. Powers, "Applications and Explanations of {Z}ipf's
    		Law", pp. 151--160
    19. Peter Wallis and Edmund Yuen and Greg Chase, "Proper Name
    		Classification in an Information Extraction
		Toolset", pp. 161--162
    20. Robert Steele and David Powers, "Evolution and Evaluation
    		of Document Retrieval Properties", pp. 163--164
    21. Ilyas Cicekli and Turgay Korkmaz, "Generation of Simple
    		{T}urkish Sentences with Systemic-Functional
		Grammar", pp. 165--173
    22. Ian Thomas and Ingrid Zuckerman and Bhavani
    		Raskutti, "Extracting Phoneme Pronunciation
		Information from Corpora", pp. 175--183
    23. Antal van der Bosch and Ton Weijters and Walter
    		Daelemans, "Modularity in Inductively-Learned
		Word Pronunciation Systems", pp. 185--194
    24. Antal van der Bosch and Walter Daelemans, "Do Not Forget:
    		Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of Word
		Pronunciation", pp. 195--204
    25. V. kamphuis and J.J. Sarbo, "Natural Language and Concept
    		Analysis", pp. 205--214
    26. Jim Entwisle and David Powers, "The Present Use of Statistics
    		in the Evaluation of {NLP} Parsers", pp. 215--224
    27. Hiroki Imai and Hozumi Tanaka, "A Method of Incorporating
    		Bigram Constraints into an {LR} Table and its
		Effectiveness in Natural Language
		Processing", pp. 225--233
    28. James M. Hogan and Joachim Diderich and Gerald D.
    		Finn, "Selective Attention and the Acquisition of
		Spatial Semantics", pp. 235--244
    29. Hideki Kozuma and Akira Iro, "Towards Language Acquisition
    		by an Attention-Sharing Robot", pp. 245--246
    30. Michael Carl, "A Constructivist Approach to Machine
    		Translation", pp. 247--256
    31. Michael Carl and Antje Schmidt-Wigger, "Shallow Post
    		Morphological Processing with {KURD}", pp. 257--265
    32. Erica F. de Lima, "Induction of a Stem Lexicon for
    		Two-Level Morphological Analysis", pp. 267--268
    33. Jason L. Hutchens and Michael D. Alder, "Introducing
    		{M}ega{H}al", pp. 271--274
    34. V\'eronique Bastin and Denis Cordier, "Methods and Tricks
    		Used in an Attempt to Pass the {T}uring Test", pp. 275--277
    35. David M.W. Powers, "The Total {T}uring Test and the {L}oebner
    		Prize", pp. 279--280
    36. Zenshiro Kawasaki and Keiji Takida and Masato
    		Tajima, "Language Model and Sentence Structure
		Manipulations for Natural Language Applications
		Systems", pp. 281--286
    37. Bradley P. Custer, "Position Paper on Appropriate
    		Audio/Visual {T}uring Test", pp. 287--288
    38. Tony C. Smith, "Learning Feature-Value Grammars from Plain
    		Text", pp. 291--294
    39. Herv\'e D\'ejean, "Morphemes as Necessary Concept for
    		Structures Discovery from Untagged Corpora", pp. 295--298
    40. Christopher D. Manning, "The Segmentation Problem in
    		Morphology Learning", pp. 299--305
    41. David M.W. Powers, "Reconciliation of Unsupervised Clustering
    		Segmentation and Cohesion", pp. 307--310
    42. Isabelle Tellier, "Syntactico-Semantic Learning of Categoriacal
    		Grammars", pp. 311--314
    },
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ burstein_mh-mcdermott_d:2005a,
  author = {Mark H. Burstein and Drew V. McDermott},
  title = {Ontology Translation for Interoperability among Semantic
  		Web Services},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--82},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;computational-ontology;semantic-web;}
  }

@book{ burt:1971a,
  author = {Marina K. Burt},
  title = {From Deep to Surface Structure:  An Introduction to
  	Transformational Syntax},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ burton:1993a,
  editor = {Robert G. Burton},
  title = {Natural and Artificial Minds},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Albany},
  ISBN = {0-7914-1508-2},
  xref = {Review: franklin_s:1999a},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@article{ burtonroberts:1984a,
  author = {Noel Burton-Roberts},
  title = {Modality and Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--206},
  topic = {implicature;nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ burtonroberts:1989a,
  author = {Noel Burton-Roberts},
  title = {The Limits to Debate: A Revised Theory of Semantic
  	Presupposition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521361508},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 805 C185 v.51},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;}
 }

@book{ burtonroberts-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Noel Burton-Roberts and Philip Carr and Gerard Docherty},
  title = {Phonological Knowledge: Conceptual and Empirical Issues},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199245770 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library Call No: P 217 .P4821 2000},
  topic = {phonology;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@article{ burtsev_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Michael Burtsev and Varvana Logacheva},
  title = {Conversational Intelligence Challenge: Accellerating Research
  	with Crowd Science and Open Source},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {18--27},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ busa-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  title = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Toni Badia and Roser Saur\'i, "The Representation of
     		Syntactically Unexpressed Complements to
		Nouns", pp.  1--9
     2. Ralf Naumann, "A Dynamic Temporal Logic of Events, Interval and States
     		for Nominalization in Natural Language", pp. 10--19
     3. Evelyne Viegas and Wanying Jin and Ron Dolan and Stephen
     		Beale, "Representation and Processing of {C}hinese
		Nominals and Compounds", pp. 20--24
     4. Adam Meyers and Catherine Macleod and Roman Yangarber and
     		Ralph Grishman and Leslie Barret and Ruth Reeves,
		"Using {\sc Nomlex} to Produce Nominalization Patterns
		for Information Extraction", pp. 25--32
     5. Sadao Kurohashi and Masaka Murata and Yasunori Yata and
     		Mitsunobu Shimada and Makoto Nagao, "Construction of
		{J}apanese Nononal Semantic Dictionary
		Using `{A} {NO} {B}' Phrases in Corpora", pp. 33--38
     6. Alexandra Klein and Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost, "The
     		Treatment of Noun Phrase Queries in a Natural
		Language Database Access System", pp. 39--45
     7. Michael O'Donnell and Hua Cheng and Janet Hitzeman,
     		"Integrating Referring and Informing in
		{NP} Planning", pp. 46--55
     8. Kees van Deemter and Richard Power, "Coreference in Knowledge
     		Editing", pp. 56--60
     9. John Goldsmith and Tom Reutter, "Automatic Collection and
     		Analysis of {G}erman Compounds", pp. 61--69
    10. Nina Wacholder, "Simplex {NP}s Clustered by Head: A Method
    		for Identifying Significant Topics within a
		Document", pp. 70--79
    11. Jean Senellart, "Tools for Locating Noun Phrases with Finite State
    		Transducers", pp. 80--84
    12. Mohsen Rais-Ghasem and Jean-Pierre Corriveau, "Exemplar-Based
    		Sense Modulation", pp. 85--93
    13. Boyan Onyshkevich, "Nominal Metonymy Processing", pp. 94--102
    14. Helmut Horacek, "The Role of Cardinality in Metonymic
    		Extension to Nouns", pp. 103--112},
  topic = {nlp;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@book{ busa_f-bouillon_p:2001a,
  editor = {Federika Busa and Pierette Bouillon},
  title = {The Language of Word Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511896316},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ busemann-horacek:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Busemann and Helmut Horacek},
  title = {A Flexible Shallow Approach to Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {238--247},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ busemeyer-johnson_jg:2008a,
  author = {Jerome R. Busemeyer and Joseph G. Johnson},
  title = {Micro-Process Models of Decision Making},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {302--321},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-making;}
  }

@unpublished{ bush_r:2000a,
  author = {Ryan Bush},
  title = {Broad and Narrow Identificational Foci},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at
  	Santa Cruz.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {s-focus;}
  }

@article{ bushinsky:2009a,
  author = {Shay Bushinsky},
  title = {Deus Ex Machina---A Higher Creative Species in the Game
  		of Chess},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {71--70},
  topic = {computational-creativity;computer-chess;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ buss_s:1997a,
  author = {Sarah Buss},
  title = {Weakness of Will},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {13-44},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@article{ buss_s:1997b,
  author = {Sarah Buss},
  title = {Justified Wrongdoing},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--369},
  rtnote = {Useful to compare this to the arguments of Jonathan Edwards.},
  topic = {ethics;moral-responsibility;}
  }

@article{ buss_s:2004a,
  author = {Sarah Buss},
  title = {The Irrationality of Unhappiness and the Paradox of
  	Despair},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--196},
  topic = {irrationality;emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ buss_s:2022a,
  author = {Sarah Buss},
  title = {Agency and (the Limits of) Volitional Conflict},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {307--316},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;akrasia;conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ buss_s-westlund_a:2018a,
  author = {Sarah Buss and Andrea Westlund},
  title = {Personal Autonomy},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/personal-autonomy/},
  year = {2018},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {autonomy;}
  }

@book{ buss_sr:1998a,
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  title = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Samuel R. Buss, "Preface", p. v
     2. Samuel R. Buss, "An Introduction to Proof Theory", pp. 1--78
     3. Samuel R. Buss, "First-Order Proof Theory of
     		Arithmetic", pp. 79--147
     4. Matt Fairtlough and Stanley S. Wainer, "Hierarchies of
     		Provably Recursive Functions", pp. 149--207
     5. Wolfram Pohlers, "Subsystems of Set Theory and Second-Order
     		Number Theory", pp. 209--335
     6. Jeremy Avigad and Solomon Feferman, "G\"odel's Funcional
     		(`Dialectica') Interpretation", pp. 337--405
     7. A.S. Troelstra, "Realizability", pp. 407--473
     8. Giorgi Japaridze and Dick de Jongh, "The Logic of
     		Provability", pp. 475--536
     9. Pavel Pudl\'ak, "The Length of Proofs", pp. 547--637
    10. Gerhard J\"ager and Robert F. St\"ark, "A Proof-Theoretic
    		Framework for Logic Programming", pp. 639--682
  },
  xref = {Review: arai_t:2000a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ buss_sr:1998b,
  author = {Samuel R. Buss},
  title = {An Introduction to Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {1--78},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998b.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ buss_sr:1998c,
  author = {Samuel R. Buss},
  title = {First-Order Proof Theory of Arithmetic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {79--147},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;higher-order-logic;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ buss_sr-etal:2001a,
  author = {Samuel R. Buss and Alexander S. Kechris and Anand
  	Pillay and Richard A. Shore},
  title = {The Prospects for Mathematical Logic in the Twenty-First
  	Century},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--196},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;logic-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ buszkowski:1988a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski},
  title = {Three Theories of Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {57--84},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ buszkowski:1993a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski},
  title = {On the Equivalence of Lambek Categorial Grammars and Basic Categorial Grammars},
  institution = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  number = {ILLC  LP-93-07},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amtsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ buszkowski:1994a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski},
  title = {Extending {L}ambek Grammars to Basic Categorial Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {279--295},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ buszkowski:1996a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski},
  title = {Mathematical Linguistics and Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {683--736},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;proof-theory;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ buszkowski:2007a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski},
  title = {Type Logics and Pregroups},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {145--169},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;pregroups;}
  }

@book{ buszkowski-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and 
    Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Witold Marcisziewski, "A Chronicle of Categorial Grammar", pp. 7--21
    2. Johan van Benthem, "New Trends in Categorial Grammar", pp. 23--33
    3. Johan van Benthem, "The Semantics of Variety in Categorial 
	  Grammar", pp. 37--55
    4. Wojciech Buszkowski, "Three Theories of Categorial 
          Grammar", pp. 57--84
    5. Michal P. Chytil and Hans Karlgren, "Categorial Grammars and List 
	  Automata for Strata of non-CF-Languages", pp. 85--112
    6. Max J. Cresswell, "Categorial Languages", pp. 113--126
    7. Peter T. Geach, "A Program for Syntax", pp. 127--140
    8. Maciej Kandulski, "The Non-Associative {L}ambek 
          Calculus", pp. 141--151
    9. Joachim Lambek, "The Mathematics of Sentence Structure", pp. 153--172
   10. Harold D. Levin, "A Philosophical Introduction to Categorial 
          and Extended Categorial Grammar", pp. 173--195
   11. Witold Marcisziewski, "How Freely Can Categories Be Assigned to 
          Expressions of Natural Language?  A Case Study", pp. 197--220
   12. Timothy C. Potts, "Fregean Grammar: A Formal Outline", pp. 221--242
   13. Kosta Do\v{s}en, "Second-Order Logic without Variables", pp. 245--264
   14. Henry Hi\.z, "Grammar Logicism", pp. 265--382
   15. Pavel Materna and Petr Sgall and Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a, "{`}Linguistic
	  Constructions' in Transparent Intensional Logic", pp. 283--300
   16. Ewa Orlawska, "Montague Grammar and Its Extensions", pp. 301--323
   17. Maria Semeniuk-Polkowska, "Configurations and Pseudoconfigurations
	  in Algebraic Linguistics", pp. 325--332
   18. Kazimierz A. Sroka, "Grammatical Categories: Their Nature and 
	  Interlanguage Variation", pp. 333--356
   19. Marek Tokarz, "Towards a Formal Semiotics", pp. 357--365
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  ISBN = {9027215308},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 1 .L74 v.25.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ buszkowski-moortgat:2002a,
  author = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Introduction (to a Special Issue on the {L}ambek
  	Calculus in Logic and Linguistics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--276},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ butchvarov:1978a,
  author = {Panayot Butchvarov},
  title = {Identity},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {159--178},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {identity;(non)existence;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ butler_a:2001a,
  author = {Alastair Butler},
  title = {Degree Relatives are Ordinary Relatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {76--94},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ butler_a:2007a,
  author = {Alistair Butler},
  title = {Scope Control and Grammatical Dependencies},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--264},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;donkey-anaphora;binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ butler_a:2011a,
  author = {Alastair Butler},
  title = {Semantically Restricted Argument Dependencies},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--114},
  topic = {nl-semantics;variable-binding;}
  }

@article{ butler_j:2003a,
  author = {Jonny Butler},
  title = {A Minimalist Treatment of Modality},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {113},
  number = {10},
  pages = {967--996},
  doi = {10.1016/S0024-3841(02)00146-8. },
  topic = {modals;}
  }

@article{ butler_k:1994a,
  author = {Keith Butler},
  title = {Neural Constraints in Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--162},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ butler_rj:1954a,
  author = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {The Scaffolding of {R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350--364},
  xref = {Review: JSL XXXIV 143},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ butler_rj:1955a,
  author = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {Aristotle's Sea-Fight and Three-Valued Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical-Review},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {264--274},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Review: lemmon:1957b},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ butler_rj:1960a,
  author = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {Review of `{A} Sea Fight Tomorrow',
  	by {J}ohn {T}urk {S}aunders},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--344},
  xref = {Review of: saunders_jt:1958a},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ butler_rj:1960b,
  author = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {Review of `{M}ust the Future Be What it Is Going to Be?',
  	by {R}aymond {D}. {B}radley, and 
        `{T}ruth, Futurity and Contingency', by {P}eter {W}olff},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {344--345},
  xref = {Review of: saunders_jt:1958a, wolff_p1:1960a},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ butler_rj:1962a,
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Zeno Vendler, "Effects, Results, and Consequences", pp. 1--15
     2. Sylvan Bromberger, "What Are Effects?", pp. 15--20
     3. W.H. Dray, "Must Effects Have Causes?", pp. 20--25
     4. Zeno Vendler, "Reactions and Retractions", pp. 25--31
     5. J.R. Lucas, "Causation", pp. 32--65
     6. J.L. Mackie, "Counterfactuals and Causal Laws", pp. 66--80
     7. Richard Cartwright, "Propositions", pp. 81--103
     8. J.F. Thomson, "On Some Paradoxes", pp. 104--119
     9. Arthur N. Prior, "Nonentities", pp. 120--132
    10. H. Paul Grice, "Some Remarks about the Senses", pp. 133--
    11. D. Gasking, "Avowals", pp. 154--169
    12. M.E. Lean, "{M}r. {G}asking on Avowals", pp. 169--186
    13. R.C. Buck, "Non-Other Minds", pp. 187--210
    14. Hilary Putnam, "Dreaming and `Depth Grammar{'}", pp. 211--235
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: B808.5 .B98 1963},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ butler_rj:1965a,
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  title = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Hilary Putnam, "Brains and Behavior", pp. 1--19
     2. David Savan, "Socrates' Logic and the Unity of Wisdom and
     		Temperance", pp. 20--26
     3. Bede Rundle, "Modality and Quantification", pp. 27--39
     4. David Wiggins, "Identity-Statements", pp. 40--71
     5. Sylvan Bromberger, "An Approach to Explanation", pp. 72--105
     6. Julius Moravcsik, "Strawson and Ontological Priority", pp. 106--119
     7. Michael J. Woods, "Identity and Individuation", pp. 120--130
     8. Richard M.P. Malpas, "The Location of Sound", pp. 131--144
     9. J.M. Shorter, "Causality, and a Method of Analysis", pp. 145--157
    10. G.E.M. Anscombe, "The Intentionality of Sensation", pp. 158--180
    11. Ronald J. Butler, "{M}essrs. {G}oodman, {G}reen and
    		{G}rue", pp. 181--193
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: B808.5 .B98 1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ butler_t:2002a,
  author = {Travis Butler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle on Meaning and Essence}, by
  	{D}avid {C}harles},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {302--305},
  xref = {Review of: charles_d:2002a},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ butt-etal:1999a,
  author = {Mirian Butt and Tracy Holloway King and Mar\'ia-Eugenia
  	Ni\~no and Fr\'ed\'erique Segond},
  title = {A Grammar Writer's Cookbook},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-170-4},
  xref = {Review: maxwell:2000a.Review: johnson_c:2001a.},
  topic = {grammatical-writing;}
 }

@book{ butt-geuder:1998a,
  editor = {Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder},
  title = {The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional
  	Factors},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford},
  ISBN = {1575861119},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  William Croft, "Event Structure in Argument Linking"
     2.  Gillian Catriona Ramchand, "Deconstructing the Lexicon"
     3.  Malka Rappaport Hovav and Beth C. Levin, "Building
     		Verb Meanings"
     4.  Elizabeth Ritter and Sara Thomas Rosen, "Delimiting
     		Events in Syntax"
     5.  K.P. Mohanan and Tara Mohanan, "Strong and Weak Projection,
     		Lexical Reflexives and Reciprocals"
     6.  Eloise Jelinek, "Voice and Transitivity as Functional
     		Projections in {Y}aqui"
     7.  Veerle van Geenhoven, "On the Argument Structure
     		of Some Noun Incorporating Verbs in {W}est
		{G}reenlandic"
     8.  Paul Kiparsky, "Partitive Case and Aspect"
     9.  Ad Neeleman and Tanya Reinhart, "Scrambling
     		and the {PF} Interface"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P 295 .P751 1998.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;event-structure;argument-structure;}
 }

@book{ butt-king_tw:2001a,
  editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King},
  title = {Time Over Matter: Diachronic Perspectives On Morphosyntax},
  publisher = {CLSI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford},
  ISBN = {1575862816},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, No call number available.},
  topic = {morphology;syntax;historical-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ buttcher-etal:2013a,
  author = {Steffan B\"uttcher and Charles L.A. Cooke 
  	 and Gordon V. Cormack},
  title = {Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
 }

@article{ butterfield:2014a,
  author = {Jeremy Butterfield},
  title = {Reduction, Evergence, and Renormalization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--49},
  topic = {emergence;philosophy-of-physics;renormalization;reduction;}
  }

@article{ butterfield_j-stirling_c:1987a,
  author = {Jeremy Butterfield and Colin Stirling},
  title = {Predicate Modifiers in Tense Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {30},
  number = {117--118},
  pages = {31--50},
  abstract = {We explain two ways of revising a tense logic like
      kripke's (1963) modal logic by adding predicate modifiers.
      First we show that modifiers allow us to render valid some
      mixing formulas--conditionals reversing the order of a
      quantifier and an operator--within a complete bivalent system.
      Then we show how modifiers enable a tense logic to give analyses
      close to the surface form for sentences with temporal
      qualifications of singular terms...},
  topic = {temporal-logic;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ butterfill_s:2017a,
  author = {Stephen Butterfill},
  title = {Coordinating Joint Action},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {68--89},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;cooperation;}
  }

@book{ butterworth_b:1980a,
  editor = {Brian Butterworth},
  title = {Language Production, Volume 1:  Speech and Talk},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-production  ;}
 }

@incollection{ butterworth_g:1994a,
  author = {George Butterworth},
  title = {Infant Intelligence},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {49--71},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intelligence;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@book{ button_g-etal:1995a,
  author = {Graham Button and Jeff Coulter and 
  	 John R. E. Lee and Wes Sharrock},
  title = {Computers, Minds, and Conduct},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, UK},
  ISBN = {0-7456-1287-3},
  xref = {Review: gottfried-traiger:1997a},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ button_g-etal:2000a,
  author = {Graham Button and Jeff Coulter and John R.E. Lee and 
  	 Wes Sharrock},
  title = {Re-Entering the {C}hinese Room},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--152},
  xref = {Commentary on: gottfried-traiger:1997a.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ button_t:2006a,
  author = {Tim Button},
  title = {There's No Time Like the Present},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {130--135},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;'now';}
  }

@article{ button_t:2017a,
  author = {Tim Button},
  title = {Exclusion Problems and the Cardinality of Logical Space},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {611--623},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;logical-space;}
  }

@article{ button_t:2021a,
  author = {Tim Button},
  title = {Level Theory, Part 1: Axiomatizing the Bare Idea of a Cumulative Hierarchy of Sets},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {436--460},
  abstract = {The following bare-bones story introduces the idea of a
    cumulative hierarchy of pure sets: "Sets are arranged in stages.
    Every set is found at some stage.  At any stage S: for any sets
    found before S, we find a set whose members are exactly those
    sets.  We find nothing else at S".  Surprisingly, this story
    already guarantees that the sets are arranged in well-ordered
    levels, and suffices for quasi-categoricity.  I show this by
    presenting Level Theory, a simplification of set theories due to
    Scott, Montague, Derrick, and Potter.},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ button_t:2021b,
  author = {Tim Button},
  title = {Level Theory, Part 2: Axiomatizing the Bare Idea of a Potential Hierarchy},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--484},
  abstract = {Potentialists think that the concept of set is
    importantly modal.  Using tensed language as a heuristic, the
    following bare-bones story introduces the idea of a potential
    hierarchy of sets: "Always: for any sets that existed, there is a
    set whose members are exactly those sets; there are no other
    sets".  Surprisingly, this story already guarantees
    well-foundedness and persistence.  Moreover, if we assume that
    time is linear, the ensuing modal set theory is almost
    definitionally equivalent with non-modal set theories;
    specifically, with Level Theory, as developed in Part 1.},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ button_t-trueman_r:2022a,
  author = {Tim Button And Robert Trueman},
  title = {Against Cumulative Type Theory},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {907--949},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;;}
  }

@book{ button_t-walsh_s:2018a,
  author = {Tim Button and Sean Walsh},
  title = {Philosophy and Model Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-879039-6, 978-0-19-879040-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2019},
  xref = {Review: arana_a:2020a},
  topic = {logic-and-philosophy;model-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ butts-hintikka_j:1977a,
  editor = {Robert E. Butts and Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@unpublished{ buvac:1995a,
   author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
   title = {Ambiguity Via Formal Theory of Context},
   year = {1995},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Buvac"},
   note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
   topic = {context;ambiguity;}
  }

@unpublished{ buvac:1995b,
   author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
   title = {Semantics of Translation},
   year = {1995},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   note = {Available from http://www-formal.stanford.edu/buvac.},
   topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ buvac:1995c,
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Formalizing Context},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Barbara Grosz, "Essential Ambiguity:  The Role of Context in
		Natural-Language Processing", p. 1
     2. Ramanathan  Guha, "Mechanisms in Implemented {KR} Systems", p. 2
     3. Patrick Hayes, "What is a Context?", p. 3
     4. Carl Hewitt, "From Contexts to Negotiation Forums", pp. 4--5
     5. John McCarthy, "Varieties of Formalized Contexts and
     		Subcontexts", p. 6
     6. Robert Stalnaker, "On the Representation of Context", pp. 7--8
     7. Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi, "Beppo Had a Dream", pp. 9--22
     8. Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav, "Contexts, Oracles, and
     		Relevance", pp. 23--30
     9. Phillipe Besnard and Yao-Hua Tan, "A Modal Logic with
     		Context-Dependent Inference for Non-Monotonic
		Reasoning", pp. 31--38
    10. Raj Bhatnagar, "Probabilistic Contexts for Reasoning", pp. 39--46
    11. Pierre E. Bonzon, "A Meta-Level Inference Architecture for
    		Contexts", pp. 47--54
    12. Robert Demolombe, "Reasoning about Topics: Towards a Formal
    		Theory", pp. 55--59
    13. Fabio Massacci, "Superficial Tableau for Contextual
    		Reasoning", pp. 60--67
    14. L. Thorne McCarty, "An Implementation of Eisner v.
    		Macomber", pp. 68--78
    15. Narinder Singh and Omar Tawakol and Michael
    		Genesereth, "A Name-Space Context Graph for
		Multi-Context, Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 79--84
    16. John Sowa, "Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics of
    		Contexts", pp. 85--96
    17. Alice ter Meulen, "Content in Context", pp. 97--109
    18. Kees van Deemter, "Semantic Vagueness and
    		Context-Dependence", pp. 110--117
  },
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ buvac:1996a,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Quantificational Logic of Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {600--606},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Buvac2},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ buvac:1996b,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Resolving Lexical Ambiguity Using a Formal
       		Theory of Context},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {101--124},
  topic = {context;ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;
		lexical-disambiguation;disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac:1997a,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Pragmatical Considerations on Logical {AI}},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {38--40},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac:2003a,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {A Deduction Theorem for Normal Modal Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {107--115},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac-etal:1995a,
   author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Vanja Buva\v{c} and Ian Mason},
   title = {The Semantics of Propositional Contexts},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on
   	Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
   year = {1995},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   missinginfo = {pages},
   note = {Available from http://www-formal.stanford.edu/buvac.},
   topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ buvac-etal:1995b,
   author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Vanja Buva\v{c} and Ian Mason},
   title = {Metamathematics of Contexts},
   journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   year = {1995},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Buvac1.pdf},
   topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac-fikes_re:1995a,
   author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Richard E. Fikes},
   title = {A Declarative Formalization of Knowledge Translation},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {CIKM}: the Fourth International
		Conference in Information and Knowledge Management},
   year = {1995},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   note = {Available from http://www-formal.stanford.edu/buvac.},
   missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
   topic = {context;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac-fikes_re:1995b,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sasa Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {iii--iv},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;ambiguity;logic-of-context;}
  }

@book{ buvac-iwanska:1997a,
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  title = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@article{ buvac-kameyama:1998a,
  author = {Sas\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Introduction: Toward a Unified Theory of Context?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ buvac-mason_m:1993a,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Ian Mason},
  title = {Propositional Logic of Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {412--419},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Buvac3.pdf},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ buvac-mccarthy_j1:1996a,
  author = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and John McCarthy},
  title = {Combining Planning Contexts},
  booktitle = {Advanced Planning Technology: Technological
	Achievements of the {ARPA}/Rome Laboratory Planning Initiative},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Austin Tate},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {context;planning;}
 }

@article{ buxton-gong:1995a,
  author = {Hilary Buxton and Shaogang Gong},
  title = {Visual Surveillance in a Dynamic and Uncertain World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {431--459},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Advanced visual surveillance systems not only need to track
     moving objects but also interpret their patterns of behaviour.
     This means that solving the information integration problem
     becomes very important. We use conceptual knowledge of both the
     scene and the visual task to provide constraints. We also
     control the system using dynamic attention and selective
     processing.  Bayesian belief networks support this and allow us
     to model dynamic dependencies between parameters involved in
     visual interpretation. We illustrate these arguments using
     experimental results from a traffic surveillance application. In
     particular, we demonstrate that using expectations of object
     trajectory, size and speed for the particular scene improves
     robustness and sensitivity in dynamic tracking and segmentation.
     We also demonstrate behavioral evaluation under attentional
     control using a combination of a static BBN TASKNET and dynamic
     network. The causal structure of these networks provides a
     framework for the design and integration of advanced vision
     systems.  },
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;visual-surveillance;motion-tracking;
  	computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ buzaglo_m:2010a,
  author = {Meir Buzaglo},
  title = {A Note on Parity and Modality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {9},
  pages = {491--498},
  topic = {necessary-truth;}
  }

@book{ bybee-fleischman:1995a,
  editor = {Joan Bybee and Suzanne Fleischman},
  title = {Modality in Grammar and Discourse},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Amsterdamy},
  ISBN = {9027229252},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 1 .T98 v.32.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modals;nl-modality;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ bybee_j:1995a,
  author = {Joan Bybee},
  title = {The Semantic Development of Past Tense Modals in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Modality in Grammar and Discourse},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Joan Bybee and Suzanne Fleischman},
  pages = {502--517},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {historical-linguistics;English-language;nl-modals;}
  }

@book{ bybee_j-etal:1994a,
  author = {Joan Bybee and Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca},
  title = {The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the 
  	Languages of the World},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-08663-1},
  topic = {language-change;tense-aspect;nl-modality;}
 }

@article{ bykvist_k:2002a,
  author = {Krister Bykvist},
  title = {Alternative Actions and the Spirit of Consequentialism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--68},
  doi = {doi:10.1023/A:1013191909430},
  abstract = {The simple idea behind act-consequentialism is that we
    ought to choose the action whose outcome is better than that of
    any alternative action.  In a recent issue of this journal, Erik
    Carlson has argued that given a reasonable interpretation of
    alternative actions this simple idea cannot be upheld but that the
    new theory he proposes nevertheless preserves the
    act-consequentialist spirit.  My aim in this paper is to show that
    Carlson is wrong on both counts.  His theory, contrary to his own
    intentions, is not an act-consequentialist theory.  By building on
    a theory formulated by Holly Smith, I will show that the simple
    idea can be upheld.  The new theory I will propose has all the
    merits of Carlson's theory without sharing its demerits.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  topic = {utilitarianism;alternatives-for-action;}
  }

@article{ bykvist_k:2012a,
  author = {Krister Bykvist},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}esire, Practical Reason, and the Good},
  	edited by {S}ergio {T}ennenbaum},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {200--202},
  xref = {Review of: tennenbaum_s:2010a},
  topic = {moral-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ bylander:1991a1,
  author = {Tom Bylander},
  title = {The Monotonic Abduction Problem: A Functional
  	Characterization on the Edge of Tractability},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {70--77},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: bylander-etal:1991a2.},
  topic = {kr;abduction;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ bylander:1994a,
  author = {Tom Bylander},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Propositional
  	{STRIPS} Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--204},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;planning;STRIPS;}
  }

@article{ bylander:1996a,
  author = {Tom  Bylander},
  title = {A Probabilistic Analysis of Propositional
		{STRIPS} Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--271},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ bylander:1998a,
  author = {Tom Bylander},
  title = {Worst-Case Analysis of the Perceptron and
	Worst-Case Exponentiated Update Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335--352},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;perceptrons;}
  }

@incollection{ bylander-etal:1989a1,
  author = {Tom Bylander and Dean Allemang and Michael C. Tanner and
  	John R. Josephson},
  title = {Some Results Concerning the Computational Complexity of
  	Abduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {44--54},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: bylander-etal:1989a1.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;abduction;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ bylander-etal:1991a2,
  author = {Tom Bylander and Dean Allemang and Michael C. Tanner and
  	John R. Josephson},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Abduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {25--60},
  xref = {Conference publication: bylander-etal:1991a1.},
  topic = {kr-complexity-analysis;abduction;}
  }

@article{ byrd_m:1973a,
  author = {Michael Byrd},
  title = {Knowledge and True Belief in {H}intikka's Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--192},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ byrd_m:1978a,
  author = {Michael Byrd},
  title = {The Extensions of {BAlt}$_3$---Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {407--413},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ byrd_m:1978b,
  author = {Michael Byrd},
  title = {Megarian Necessity in Forward-Branching Backward-Linear Time},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--479},
  topic = {branching-time;temporal-necessity;}
  }

@incollection{ byrd_rj:1994a,
  author = {Roy J. Byrd},
  title = {Discovering Relationships Among Word Senses},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of Don Walker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {177--189},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {This is a technology/technique paper.},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ byrne_a:2001a,
  author = {Alex Byrne},
  title = {Intentionalism Defended},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--240},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ byrne_a:2002a,
  author = {Alex Byrne},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}urple Haze: The Puzzle of Consciousness},
  	by {J}oseph {L}evine},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {594--597},
  xref = {Review of: levine_j2:2001a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ byrne_a:2004a,
  author = {Alex Byrne},
  title = {How Hard Are the Skeptical Paradoxes?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--235},
  topic = {skepticism;paradoxes;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ byrne_a:2007a,
  author = {Alex Byrne},
  title = {Possibility and Imagination},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {125--144},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {possibility;imaginability;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ byrne_a-logue_h:2009a,
  editor = {Alex Byrne and Heather Logue},
  title = {Disjunctivism: Contemporary Readings},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-524902},
  topic = {perception;illusions;}
 }

@book{ byrne_c:2018a,
  author = {Christopher Byrne},
  title = {Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Toronto},
  abstract = {...Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion focuses on
    refuting this misconception [of A as a backward unsystematic
    physicisy], arguing that Aristotle actually offered a systematic
    account of matter, motion, and the basic causal powers found in
    all physical objects.  ...},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ byrne_d-kolbel_m:2009a,
  editor = {Darragh Byrne and Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Arguing about Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2009},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-0-415-462440},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ byrne_rm:2016a,
  author = {Ruth M. Byrne},
  title = {Counterfactual Thought},
  journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {135--157},
  abstract = {he loss of the ability to imagine alternatives as a
      result of injuries to the prefrontal cortex is devastating.  The
      basic cognitive processes that compute counterfactuals mutate
      aspects of the mental representation of reality to create an
      imagined alternative, and they compare alternative
      representations.  The ability to create counterfactuals develops
      throughout childhood and contributes to reasoning about other
      people's beliefs, including their false beliefs.  Knowledge
      affects the plausibility of a counterfactual through the
      semantic and pragmatic modulation of the mental representation
      of alternative possibilities.},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@article{ byrne_rmj:1989a,
  author = {Ruth M.J. Byrne},
  title = {Suppressing Valid Inferences with Conditionals},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61--83},
  abstract = {Three experiments are reported which show that in
    certain contexts subjects reject instances of the valid modus
    ponens and modus tollens inference form in conditional
    arguments. For example, when a conditional premise, such as: If
    she meets her friend then she will go to a play, is accompanied by
    a conditional containing an additional requirement: If she has
    enough money then she will go to a play, subjects reject the
    inference from the categorical premise She meets her friend, to
    the conclusion: She will go to a play. $\ldots$},
  topic = {conditionals;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ byrne_rmj:2007a,
  author = {Ruth M.J. Byrne},
  title = {The Rational Imagination:  How People Create Alternatives
  		to Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-52474-2},
  topic = {imagination;cognitive-psychology;possibility;imaginability;}
 }

@article{ byron_dk:2001a,
  author = {Donna K. Byron},
  title = {The Uncommon Denominator: A Proposal for Consistent
  	Reporting of Pronoun Resolution Results},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {569--577},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ byron_dk-etal:2005a,
  author = {Donna K. Byron and Thomas Mampilly and Vinay Sharma
  	and Tianfang Xu},
  title = {Utilizing Visual Attention for Cross-Modal Coreference
  	Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {83--96},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;attention;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@book{ byron_m:2004a,
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  title = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521010054},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Michael Byron, "Introduction", pp. 1--13 
          2. Michael A. Slote, "Two Views of Satisficing", pp. 14--29
          3. David Schmidtz, "Satisficing as a Humanly Rational 
	       Strategy", pp. 30--58
          4. Jan Narveson, "Maxificing: Life on a Budget or, if you Would 
               Maximize, Then Satisfice", pp. 59--70 
          5. Thomas Hurka, "Satisficing and Substantive Values", pp. 71--76 
          6. Michael Weber, "A New Defense of Satisficing", pp. 77--105
          7. Henry S. Richardson, "Satisficing: Not Good Enough", pp. 106--130
          8. James Dreier, "Why Ethical Satisficing Makes Sense and 
               Rational Satisficing Doesn't", pp. 131--154
          9. Mark van Roojen, "The Plausibility of Satisficing and the Role 
               of Good in Ordinary Thought", pp. 155--175
         10. Christine Swanton, "Satisficing and Perfectionism in Virtue 
	       Ethics", pp. 176--189 
         11. Michael Byron, " Could {A}ristotle Satisfice?", pp. 190--212
         12. Tyler Cowen, "How do Economists Think about 
	      Rationality?", pp. 213--236
   },
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ byron_m:2004b,
  author = {Michael Byron},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {1--13},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ byron_m:2004c,
  author = {Michael Byron},
  title = {Could {A}ristotle Satisfice?},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {190--212},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;Aristotle;}
  }

@book{ bystrov-sadovsky:1996a,
  editor = {Peter I. Bystrov and Vadim N. Sadovsky},
  title = {Philosophical Logic and Logical Philosophy:  Essays in
  	Honour of {V}ladimir {A}. {S}mirnov},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792342704 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 135 .P6431 1996.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cabalar:2002a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar},
  title = {A Three-Valued Characterization for Strong Equivalence
  	of Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {106--111},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cabalar:2003a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar},
  title = {A Preliminary Study on Reasoning about Causes},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {43--50},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ cabalar:2011a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar},
  title = {Logic Programs and Causal Proofs},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {30--35},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {logic-program;causality;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ cabalar-santos_pe:2011a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar and Paulo E. Santos},
  title = {Formalising the {F}isherman's {F}olly Puzzle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {346--377},
  topic = {problem-solving;common-sense-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cabalar_p-dieguez_m:2014a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar and Mart\'in Di\'eguez},
  title = {Strong Equivalence of Non-Monotonic Temporal Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {598--601},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we solve the following open problem: we
    prove that equivalence in the logic of Temporal Here-and-There
    (THT) is not only a sufficient, but also a necessary condition for
    strong equivalence of two Temporal Equilibrium Logic (TEL)
    theories. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cabalar_p-etal:2020a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar and Jorge Fandinno and Torsten Schaub and Philipp Wanko},
  title = {A Uniform Treatment of Aggregates and Constraints in Hybrid ASP},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {193--202},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {Characterizing hybrid ASP solving in a generic way is
    difficult since one needs to abstract from specific theories.
    Inspired by lazy SMT solving, this is usually addressed by
    treating theory atoms as opaque.  Unlike this, we propose a
    slightly more transparent approach that includes an abstract
    notion of a term.  ...},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cabalar_p-santos_pe:2020a,
  author = {Pedro Cabalar and Paulo E. Santos},
  title = {Spatial Reasoning about String Loops and Holes in Temporal {ASP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {182--192},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {This paper introduces a new formalism for the automated
    solution of spatial scenarios involving strings and holed objects.
    ...  As a representation language, we have used Temporal Answer
    Set Programming since it provides a simple and natural way to deal
    with time and inertia while, at the same time, it is accompanied
    by the automated tool 'telingo' that allows a systematic testing
    of the effects of any sequence of actions. ...},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ caccamo-kowaltowski:1998a,
  author = {Mario-Jos\'e C\'accamo and Tomasz Kowaltowski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}inite-State Language Processing},
		edited by {E}mmanual {R}oche and {Y}ves {S}chabes},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {641--643},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ cacciari-glucksberg:1991a,
  author = {Cristina Cacciari and Sam Glucksberg},
  title = {Understanding Idiomatic Expressions: The Contribution of 
  	  Word Meanings},
  booktitle = {Understanding Word and Sentence},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Greg B. Simpson},
  pages = {217--240},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {idioms;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ cacciari-tabossi:1993a,
  author = {Cristina Cacciari and Patrizia Tabosi},
  title = {Idioms: Processing, Structure, and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;idioms;}
 }

@article{ cadilhac-etal:2015a,
  author = {Anais Cadilhac and Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides and F Benamara},
  title = {Preference Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--288},
  topic = {preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ cadoli_g-schaerf_m:1992a,
  author = {Grigori Cadoli and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Approximate Reasoning and Non-Omniscient Agents},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {169--183},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-etal:1992a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob},
  title = {An Efficient Method for Eliminating Varying Predicates
  	from a Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--410},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cadoli_m-etal:1994a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Francesco Domini and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Is Intractability of Non-Monotonic Logic a Real Drawback?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {946--951},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cadoli_m-etal:1994b,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Thomas Eiter and Georg Georg Gottlob},
  title = {Default Logic as a Query Language},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {99--108},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;query-languages;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cadoli_m-etal:1996a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Francesco M. Donini and Paolo Liberatore and
  	Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Comparing Space Efficiency of Propositional Knowledge
  	Representation Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {364--373},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-etal:1996b,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Francesco M. Donini and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Is Intractability of Nonmonotonic Reasoning a Real
  	Drawback?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {215--251},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Francesco M. Donini and Paolo Liberatore and
  	Marco Schaerf},
  title = {The Size of a Revised Knowledge Base},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--64},
  topic = {belief-revision;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ cadoli_m-mancini:2004a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Toni Mancini},
  title = {Automated Reformulation of Specifications by Safe Delay
  		of Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {388--398},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {problem-solving;problem-specification;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-mancini:2006a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Toni Mancini},
  title = {Automated Reformulation of Specifications by Safe Delay
  		of Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {779--803},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-scarcello:2000a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Francesco Scarcello},
  title = {Semantical and Computational Aspects of {H}orn
  	Approximations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--17},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Selman and Kautz proposed a method, called Horn approximation,
     for speeding up inference in propositional Knowledge Bases.
     Their technique is based on the compilation of a propositional
     formula into a pair of Horn formulae: a Horn Greatest Lower
     Bound (GLB) and a Horn Least Upper Bound (LUB). In this paper we
     focus on GLBs and address two questions that have been only
     marginally addressed so far:
     	1. what is the semantics of the Horn GLBs?
	2. what is the exact complexity of finding them?
     We obtain semantical as well as computational results. The major
     semantical result is: The set of minimal models of a
     propositional formula and the set of minimum models of its Horn
     GLBs are the same.  The major computational result is: Finding a
     Horn GLB of a propositional formula in CNF is NP -equivalent.
  },
  topic = {Horn-approximation;knowledge-compilation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cadoli_m-schaerf_a:2005a,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Andrea Schaerf},
  title = {Compiling Problem Specifications into {SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {89--120},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ cadoli_m-schaerf_m:1992b,
  author = {Marco Cadoli and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Approximation in Concept Description Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {330--341},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {description-logics;approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ caenepeel_m-moens_m:1994a,
  author = {Mimo Caenepeel and Marc Moens},
  title = {Temporal Structure and Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect in Discourse},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Co Vet and Carl Vetters},
  pages = {5--20},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-tense;tense-aspect;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ caferra-salzer:2000a,
  editor = {Ricardo Caferra and Gernot Salzer},
  title = {Automated Deduction in Classical and Non-Classical Logics:
    Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Gilles Dowek, "Automated theorem proving in
     	   first-order logic modulo: on the difference between
	   type theory and set theory"
     2. Melvin Fitting, "Higher-order Modal Logic--A Sketch"
     3. Deepak Kapur and G. Sivakumar, "Proving
          Associative-Commutative Termination Using RPO-Compatible
	  Orderings"
     4. Alexander Leitsch, "Decision Procedures and Model
          Building, or How to Improve Logical Information in
	  Automated Deduction"
     5. David A. Plaisted and Yunshan Zhu, "Replacement Rules with
          Definition Detection"
     6. Thierry Boy de la Tour, "On the Comlexity [sic]
          of Finite Sorted Algebras"
     7. Domenico Cantone and Marianna Nicolosi Asmundo, "A Further
     	  and Effective Liberalization of the Delta-Rule in Free
	  Variable Semantic Tableaux"
     8. Domenico Cantone and Calogero G. Zarba, "A New Fast
     	  Tableau-Based Decision Procedure for an Unquantified
          Fragment of Set Theory"
     9. Ingo Dahn, "Interpretation of a Mizar-Like Logic in
          First-Order Logic"
    10. St\'ephane Demri and Rajeev Gor\'e, "An $O((n{\cdot}log
          n)^3$)-time transformation from {Grz} into
          Decidable Fragments of Classical First-Order Logic"
    11. Christian G. Ferm\"uller, "Implicational Completeness of
          Signed Resolution"
    12. Andrea Fromisano and Eugenio Omodeo, "An Equational
    	  Re-Engineering of Set Theories"
    13. Ullrich Hustadt andz Renate A. Schmidt, "Issues of
          Decidability for Description Logics in the Framework of
	  Resolution"
    14. Reinhard Pichler, "Extending Decidable Clause Classes Via
    	  Constraints"
    15. Reinhard Pichler, "Completeness and Redundancy in Constrained
    	  Clause Logic"
    16. Aida Pliu\v{s}keviciene, "Effective Properties of Some
          First-Order Intuitionistic Modal Logics"
    17. Grigore Rosu and Joseph Goguen, "Hidden Congruent Deduction"
    18. Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans, "Resolution-based theorem
    	proving for SH$_n$-logics"
    19. Claus-Peter Wirth "Full First-Order Sequent and Tableau
        Calculi with Preservation of Solutions and the Liberalized
	Delta-Rule but without Skolemization"
  },
  ISBN = {3540671900 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A851 2000.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ caffi_c:2013a,
  author = {Claudia Caffi},
  title = {Mitigation},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {235--286},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {hedging;rhetoric;}
  }

@article{ cagnoni:1977a,
  author = {Donatella Cagnoni},
  title = {A Note on the Elimination Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--281},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ cahill_lj:1996a1,
  author = {Lynne J. Cahill},
  title = {Morphonology in the Lexicon},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Date is a guess.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, School of Cognitive and Computing
  	Sciences, University of Sussex.},
  xref = {Conference publication: cahill_lj:1996a2},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cahill_lj:1996a2,
  author = {Lynne J. Cahill},
  title = {Morphonology in the Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Sixth Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of
  	the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {87--96},
  organization = {{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a means of defining
    morphonological phenomena in an inheritance based lexicon.  We
    make use of the theory behind the formal language MOLUSC, in which
    morphological alternations were defined as mappings between
    sequences of tree-structured syllables.  We discuss how the
    alternations can be defined in the inheritance-based lexical
    representa- tion language DATR, and how the phonological aspects
    can be built upon to bring it closer to an integrated lexicon with
    representations which can be used by both the morphology and
    phonology of a language.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {computational-morphology;nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ cahill_lj-gazdar_g:1996a,
  author = {Lynne J. Cahill and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Multilingual Lexicons for Related Languages},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Date is a guess.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, School of Cognitive and Computing
  	Sciences, University of Sussex.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cahn_je-brennan_se:1999a,
  author = {Janet E. Cahn and Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {A Psychological Model of Grounding and Repair in Dialog},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {25--33},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;conversational-record;}
  }

@article{ cahn_sm:1964a,
  author = {Steven M. Cahn},
  title = {Fatalistic Arguments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {10},
  pages = {295--305},
  xref = {Commentary on: taylor_r:1962a. Also see: taylor:1964a.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ cahn_sm:1967a,
  author = {Steven M. Cahn},
  title = {Fate, Logic, and Time},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Criticism: chapman:1972a.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ cahn_sm:1974a,
  author = {Steven M. Cahn},
  title = {Statements of Future Contingencies},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {81},
  number = {332},
  pages = {574},
  xref = {Reply to chapman:1972a.},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In a note in ``Mind,'' Tobias Chapman claims that the solution
     to the fatalist's paradox which I offer in my book ``Fate,
     Logic, and Time" is defective in two respects. In this article I
     argue that both Chapman's objections are mistaken. First, he
     erroneously assumes that all statements are tensed. Second, he
     erroneously assumes that a three-valued logic must be purely
     truth-functional.     },
       topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ cai_sw-etal:2011a,
  author = {Shaowei Cai and Kaile Su and Abdul Sattar},
  title = {Local Search with Edge Weighting and Configuration
  	Checking Heuristics for Minimum Vertex Cover},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1672--1696},
  topic = {minimum-vertex-cover;}
  }

@article{ cai_sw-su_kl:2013a,
  author = {Shaowei Cai and Kaile Su},
  title = {Local Search for {B}oolean {S}atisfiability with Configuration
  	 Checking and Subscore},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {75--98},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ caicedo:1995a,
  author = {Xavier Caicedo},
  title = {Continuous Operations on Spaces of Functions},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {263--296},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {model-theory;topology;}
  }

@article{ caie_m:2012a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Belief and Indeterminacy},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--54},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;belief;propositional-attitudes;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ caie_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Metasemantics and Metaphysical Indeterminacy},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {55--96},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ caie_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Review of \emph{Unruly Words}, by {D}iana {R}affman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--419},
  xref = {Review of: raffman:2014a},
  topic = {vagueness;}	
  }

@article{ caie_m:2016a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Agreement Theorems for Self-Locating Belief},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {380--407},
  topic = {centered-propositions;mutual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ caie_m:2018a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Agreement and Updating For Self-Locating Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--547},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ caie_m:2018b,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Semantic Indecision},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {108--143},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vagueness;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ caie_m:2020a,
  author = {Michael Caie},
  title = {Bunder's Paradox},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {829--844},
  abstract = {Systems of illative logic are logical calculi formulated
      in the untyped $\lambda$-calculus supplemented with certain
      logical constants.  In this short paper, I consider a paradox
      that arises in illative logic.  I note two prima facie
      attractive ways of resolving the paradox.  The first is well
      known to be consistent, and I briefly outline a now standard
      construction used by Scott and Aczel that establishes this.  The
      second, however, has been thought to be inconsistent.  I show
      that this isn't so, by providing a nonempty class of models that
      establishes its consistency.  I then provide an illative logic
      which is sound and complete for this class of models.  ...},
  topic = {illiative-logic;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@article{ cajori:1915a,
  author = {Florian Cajori},
  title = {The History of {Z}eno's Arguments on Motion},
  journal = {American Mathmatical Monthly},
  year = {1915},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {1--6; 39--47, 77--82; 109--115; 143--149; 179--186; 215--220; 253--258; 292--297},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;Zeno;}
  }

@incollection{ calabar-etal:2006a,
  author = {Pedro Calabar and Sergei Odintsov and David Pearce},
  title = {Logical Foundations of Well-Founded Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {25--35},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {well-founded-semantics;stable-models;partial-equilibrium-logic;}
  }

@article{ calabrese:2003a,
  author = {Philip G. Calabrese},
  title = {Operating on Functions with Variable Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;conditional-constructions;}
  }

@article{ calabrese:2005a,
  author = {Philip G. Calabrese},
  title = {Toward a More Natural Expression of Quantum Logic with
  		{B}oolean Fractions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--421},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ calabrese_pg:2018a,
  author = {Philip G. Calabrese},
  title = {Conditional Events and Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1278--1289},
  abstract = {This paper ... recounts a relatively recent algebraic
    extension of the Boolean algebra of probabilistic events to
    'conditional events' (order pairs of events).  The main point is
    to show that a so-called 'superposition' of two (or more) quantum
    events (usually with mutually inconsistent initial conditions) can
    be represented in this algebra of conditional events and assigned
    a consistent conditional probability.  There is no need to imagine
    that a quantum particle can simultaneously straddle two
    inconsistent possibilities.},
  topic = {quantum-algebras;conditionals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ calardo_e:2013a,
  author = {Erica Calardo},   
  title = {Non-Normal Modal Logics, Quantification, and Deontic Dilemmas},
  school = {Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit\`a di Bologna},
  year = {2013},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Bologna},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
 }

@incollection{ calardo_e-etal:2014a,
  author = {Erica Calarado and Guido Governatori and Antonio Rotolo},
  title = {A Preference-Based Semantics for {CTD} Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {49--64},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ calardo_e-rotolo_a:2017a,
  author = {Erica Calardo and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {Quantification in Some Non-Normal Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {541--576},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calautti_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Marco Calautti and Sergio Greco and Cristian Molinaro and Irina
       Trubitsyna},
  title = {Preference-based Inconsistency-Tolerant Query
       Answering under Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {203--212},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we propose a framework for querying inconsistent
    knowledge bases under user preferences for existential rule
    languages.  We provide generalizations of popular
    inconsistency-tolerant semantics taking preferences into account
    and study the data and combined complexity of different relevant
    problems.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;reasoning-about-inconsistency;existential-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ calder:1997a,
  author = {Jo Calder},
  title = {On Aligning Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {75--80},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-linguistics;
		corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ caleiro_c-etal:2003a,
  author = {Carlos Caleiro and Walter A. Carnielli and M.E. Coniglio and A.
  	Sernidas and C. Sernidas},
  title = {Fibring Non-Truth-Functional Logics: Completeness
  	Preservation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--211},
  topic = {fibred-semantics;combining-logics;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ caleiro_c-etal:2005a,
  author = {Carlos Caleiro and Walter A. Carnielli and Jo\~ao Rasga and
		Cristina Sernadas},
  title = {Fibring of Logics as a Universal Construction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {122--180},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fibring-logics;combining-logics;}
  }

@book{ calhoun-solomon_rc:1984a,
  editor = {Cheshire Calhoun and Robert C. Solomon},
  title = {What is an Emotion?  Classic Readings in Philosophical
  	Psychology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@incollection{ cali-etal:2006a,
  author = {Andrea Cali and Georg Gottlob and Michael Kifer},
  title = {Taming the Infinite Chase: Query Answering under
       Expressive Relational Constraints},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {70--91},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {A crucial task in Knowledge Representation is answering
    queries posed over a knowledge base, represented as a set of
    facts plus a set of rules.  In this paper we address the problem
    of answering conjunctive queries posed over knowledge bases where
    rules are an extension of Datalog rules, and may have
    existentially quantified variables in the head; this kind of
    rules are traditionally called tuple-generating dependencies
    (TGDs) in the database literature, but they are broadly used in
    description logics and in ontological reasoning.  In this setting,
    the chase algorithm is an important tool for query answering.  So
    far, most of the research has concentrated on cases where the
    chase terminates.  We define and study large classes of TGDs under
    which the query evaluation problems remain decidable even in case
    the chase does not terminate.  We provide tight complexity bounds
    for such cases. Our results immediately extend to query
    containment.  },
  topic = {knowledge-base-queries;}
  }

@incollection{ cali-etal:2008a,
  author = {Andrea Cali and Georg Gottlob and Michael Kifer},
  title = {Taming the Infinite Chase: Query Answering under
  	Expressive Relational Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {70--80},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {query-answering;Datalog;}
  }

@article{ cali-etal:2012a,
  author = {Andrea Cali and Georg Gottlob and Andreas Pieris},
  title = {Towards More Expressive Ontology Languages: The Query 
  	Answering Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {87--128},
  topic = {computational-ontology;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ calif-mooney_rj:1998a,
  author = {Mary Elaine Calif and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Relational Learning of Pattern-Match Rules for Information
		Extraction},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {9--15},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ calis:1984a,
  author = {G\'e Calis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntentionality: an Essay in the
  	Philosophy of Mind}, by {J}ohn {R}. {S}earle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--299},
  xref = {Review of: searle_jr:1983a},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ call_j-tomasello_m:2005a,
  author = {Josep Call and Michael Tomasello},
  title = {Reasoning and Thinking in Nonhuman Primates},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {607--632},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;primatology;}
  }

@incollection{ call_j-tomasello_m:2005b,
  author = {Josep Call and Michael Tomasello},
  title = {What Chimpanzees Know about Seeing 
         Revisited: An Explanation of the Third Kind},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {45--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ callaghan:2010a,
  author = {Casey O'Callaghan},
  title = {Experiencing Speech},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {305--332},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ callaway:2003a,
  author = {Charles B. Callaway},
  title = {Do We Need Deep Generation of Disfluent Dialogue?},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {6--11},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;disfluency;}
  }

@article{ callaway-lester_jc:2002a,
  author = {Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester},
  title = {Narrative Prose Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--252},
  topic = {nl-generation;fiction;narrative-generation;}
  }

@article{ callendar_c:1998a,
  author = {Craig Callendar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}angs, Crunches, Whimpers, and Shrieks:
  	Singularities and Acausalities in Relativistic Spacetime}, by
	{J}ohn {E}arman},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {142--146},
  xref = {Review of earman_j:1995a},
  topic = {spacetime-singularities;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ callendar_c:1999a,
  author = {Craig Callender},
  title = {Reducing Thermodynamics to Statistical Mechanics:
  	The Case of Entropy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {7},
  pages = {348--373},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-thermodynamics;
  	theory-reduction;}
  }

@incollection{ callendar_c:2000a,
  author = {Craig Callendar},
  title = {Shedding Light on Time},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S587--S599},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ callendar_c:2008a,
  author = {Craig Callendar},
  title = {The Common Now},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {339--362},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;`now';}
  }

@book{ callendar_c:2017a,
  author = {Craig Callendar},
  title = {What Makes Time Special?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198797302},
  xref = {Reviews: price_h:2019a, weatherall_jo:2020a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@book{ callendar_c-huggert:2000a,
  editor = {Craig Callendar and Nick Huggert},
  title = {Physics Meets Philosophy at the {P}lanck Scale:
  	Contemporary Theories in Quantum Gravity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052166445-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-gravity;}
 }

@inproceedings{ callisonburch_c-etal:2005a,
  author = {Chris Callison-Burch and Colin Bannard and Josh Schroeder},
   title = {Scaling Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation to
   		Larger Corpora and Longer Phrases},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {255--262},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1032},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@techreport{ callon_m:2006a,
  author = {Michel Callon},
  title = {What Does it Mean to say that Economics is Performative?},
  institution = {Working Paper Series, Centre de Sociologie de
          L'Innovation, Ecole des Mines de Paris},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Paris},
  note = {https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00091596/document},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@article{ calloway-etal:2005a,
  author = {Charles Calloway and Elena Not and Alessandra Novello and
  		Cesare Rocchi and Oliviero Stock and Massimo Zancanaro},
  title = {Automatic Cinematography and Multilingual {NLG} for
  		Generating Video Documentations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--89},
  topic = {nl-generation;automatic-cinematography;}
  }

@incollection{ calmes-etal:2002a,
  author = {Martine de Calm\'es and Didier Dubois and Eyke
  	H\"ullermeier and Henri Prade and Florecne S\'edes},
  title = {A Fuzzy Set Approach to Flexible Case-Based Querying:
  	Methodology and Experimentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {449--458},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;query-planning;}
  }

@book{ calmet-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and John A. Campbell and Jochen Pfalzgraf},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computation:
  	International Conference, {AISC}-3, Steyr, Austria,
	September 23-25, 1996, Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540617329},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 334 .A7661 1996.},
  topic = {logic-programming;theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ calmet-plaza_j:1998a,
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Luc De Raedt, "An Inductive Logic Programming Query
		Language for Database Mining (Extended Abstract)"
  	2. Melvin Fitting, "Bertrand {R}ussell, {H}erbrand's
		Theorem, and the Assignment Statement"
  	3. Richmond H. Thomason, "Representing and Reasoning with
		Context"
  	4. Alessandro Armado and Silvio Ranise, "From Integrated
		Reasoning Specialists to `Plug and Play' Reasoning
		Components"
  	5. Clemens Ballarin and Lawrence C. Paulson, "Reasoning
		about Coding Theory: The Benefits We Get From
		Computer Algebra"
  	6. Michael Beeson, "Automatic Generation of Epsilon-Delta
		Proofs of Continuity"
  	7. Belaid Benhamou and Laurent Heocque, "Finite Model Search
		for Equational Theories (FMSET)"
  	8. P.G. Bertoli nd J. Calmet and Fausto Giunchiglia and
		K. Homann, "Specification and Integration of
		Theorem Provers and Computer Algebra Systems"
  	9. Carlos Castro, "{COLLETTE}, Prototyping {CSP} Problem Solvers
		Using a Rule-Based Language"
       10. Martin Damsbo and Peder Thusgaard Ruboff, "An Evolutionary
       		Algorithm for Welding Task Sequence Ordering"
       11. Uwe Egli and Stephen Schmitt, "Intuitionistic
       		Proof Transformations and Their Application to
		Constructive Program Synthesis"
       12. St\'ephane F\'evre and Dongming Wang, "Combining Algebraic
       		Computing and Term-Rewriting for Geometry Theorem
		Proving"
       13. Dirk Fuchs, "Cooperation between Top-Down and Bottom-Up
       		Theorem Provers by Subgoal Clause Transfer"
       14. Ken-etzu Fujita, "Polymorphic Call-by-Value Calculus Based
       		on Classical Proofs"
       15. L.M. Laita and E. Roanes-Lozano and Y. Maojo, "Inference
       		and Verification in Medical Appropriateness Criteria
		Using {G}r\"obner Bases"
       16. Christopher Lynch, "The Unification Problem for One
       		Relation {T}hue Systems"
       17. Christopher Lynch and Christelle Scharff, "Basic
       		Completion with E-Cycle Simplification"
       18. Eric Monfroy and Christophe Ringeissen, "Sole{X}: A
       		Domain Independent Scheme for Constraint Solver
		Extension"
       19. Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider, "Optimising
       		Propositional Modal Satisfiability for Description
		Logic Subsumption"
       20. Brigitte Pientka and Christoph Kreitz, "Instantiation of
       		Existentially Quantified Variables in Induction
		Specification Proofs"
       21. Zbigniew Ra\'s and Jiyun Zheng, "Knowledge Discovery
       		Objects and Queries in Distributed Knowledge
		Systems"
       22. Fritz Schwartz, "{ALLTYPES}: An Algebraic Language and
       		{TYPE} System"
       23. J. Rafael Sendra and Franz Winkler, "Real Parametrization
       		of Algebraic Curves"
       24. Zbigniew Stachniak, "Non-Clausal Reasoning with
       		Propositional Theories"
  	},
  topic = {logic-programming;theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ calo:2011a,
  author = {M. Ryan Calo},
  title = {Peeping Hals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {940--941},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ calo_mr:2011a,
  author = {M. Ryan Calo},
  title = {Open Robotics},
  journal = {Maryland Law Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101--142},
  abstract = {...  I will advance several hypotheses about the
      commercial prospects of robotics in the United States. I will
      argue that to fulfill its enormous promise personal robotics
      must be sufficiently 'open' to third party innovation and that
      paving the way toward such openness may require modest legal
      intervention.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;robotics;open-source-software;}
  }

@article{ calosi_c:2023a,
  author = {Claudio Calosi},
  title = {Extended Simples, Unextended Complexes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {643--668},
  abstract = {... I make a detailed plea to supplement this notion of
    extension with a different one that is phrased in terms of measure
    theory. ...  I provide new characterizations of both extended
    simples and unextended complexes, that help re-evaluating the
    question of whether such entities are metaphysically possible.
    Finally, I advance several suggestions as to how different notions
    of extension relate, first, to one another and, second, to
    mereological structure.},
  topic = {mereology;}
 }

@incollection{ calude:2000a,
  author = {Cristian S. Calude},
  title = {A Glimpse into Algorithmic Information Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {67--83},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;randomness;}
  }

@article{ calude:2002a,
  author = {Cristian S. Calude},
  title = {Incompleteness, Complexity, Randomness and Beyond},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--517},
  abstract = {G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems have the same scientific
    status as Einstein's principle of relativity, Heisenberg's
    uncertainty principle, and Watson and Crick's double helix model
    of DNA. Our aim is to discuss some new faces of the incompleteness
    phenomenon unveiled by an information-theoretic approach to
    randomness and recent developments in quantum computing.  },
  topic = {in)completeness;randomness;quantum-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d:1996a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese},
  title = {Finite Model Reasoning in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {292--303},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {Considers eg how to add lists and trees to KL1.},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;finite-models;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-degiacomo_g:2003a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe de Giacomo},
  title = {Expressive Description Logics},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {178--218},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr-systems;extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@article{ calvanese_d-degiacomo_g:2005a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo},
  title = {Data Integration:  A Logic-Based Perspective},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--70},
  topic = {data-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:1998a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe de Giacomo and Maurizio
		Lenzarini and Daniele Nardi and Ricardo Rosati},
  title = {Description Logic Framework for Knowledge Integration},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {2--13},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-integration;taxonomic-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calvanese_d-etal:2000a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio
        Lenzerini and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Containment of Conjunctive Regular Path Queries with
  	Inverse},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {176--185},
  abstract = {A fundamental form of reasoning on queries is checking
    containment, i.e., verifying whether one query yields necessarily
    a subset of the result of another query.  ... we address the
    problem of query containment in the context of semistructured
    knowledge bases, where the basic querying mechanism, namely
    regular path queries, asks for all pairs of objects that are
    connected by a path conforming to a regular expression. ...  },
  topic = {reasoning-with-queries;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:2002a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Moshe Y.
  	Vardi},
  title = {Reasoning about Action and Planning in {LTL} Action
  	Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {593--602},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning-formalisms;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:2004a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Domenico
  		Lembo and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {What to Ask to a Peer:  Ontology-Based Query Reformulation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {469--478},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;kb-query-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:2006a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Dominico
    		Lembo and Maurizio Lenzerini and Ricardo
		Rosati},
  title = {Data Complexity of Query Answering
		in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {260--270},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:2008a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Domenico Lembo and
    		Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Path-Based Identification Constraints in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {231--241},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In spite of the importance of identification mechanisms
    in ontology engineering, the Description Logics at the basis of
    current reasoners do not include modeling features for expressing
    identification constraints. In this paper, we consider a powerful
    class of identification constraints, which allow for using roles,
    inverses, and paths, thus capturing sophisticated forms of
    identifications often needed in real-world applications. We show
    that, when used with no limitations, such path-based
    identification constraints are problematic with respect to
    effectiveness/efficiency of reasoning. We then propose a
    restricted form of these constraints, called local, requiring that
    at least one of the component paths of the concept identifier is a
    direct property of the concept. We argue that such a restriction
    is not a severe limitation in practice, and we show that local
    path-based identification constraints do not increase the
    complexity of reasoning both in very expressive Description Logics
    and in the tractable DL-Lite family.    },
  topic = {description-logics;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ calvanese_d-etal:2008b,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzerini and
    		Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {View-Based Query Answering over
		Description Logic Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {242--251},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {View-based query answering is the problem of answering a
    query based only on the answers precomputed for a set of
    views. $\ldots$ In this paper, we first present a general
    framework for view-based query answering, where we address the
    above semantical problems by defining a spectrum of notions of
    view-based query answering over ontologies, all based on the idea
    that the precomputed answers to views are the certain answers to
    the corresponding queries. We also relate such notions to relevant
    issues in ontology management, in particular ontology access
    authorization. Then, we provide decidability results, algorithms,
    and data complexity characterizations for view-based query
    answering in several Description Logics, ranging from the DL-Lite
    family to very expressive Description Logics.  },
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;query-answering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calvanese_d-etal:2012a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas Simkus and Giorgio Stefanoni},
  title = {The Complexity of Explaining Negative Query Answers 
        in {DL}-{L}ite},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {583--587},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We [adopt] abductive reasoning, that is, we look for
    additions to the ABox that force a given tuple to be in the
    result.  As reasoning tasks we consider existence and recognition
    of an explanation, and relevance and necessity of a certain
    assertion for an explanation.  We characterize the computational
    complexity of these problems for subset minimal and cardinality
    minimal explanations.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;explainable-AI;}  
  }

@article{ calvanese_d-etal:2013a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Domenico Lembo 
         and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Data Complexity of Query Answering in Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {335--360},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calvanese_d-etal:2016a,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzerini 
     and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Regular Open {API}s},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {329--338},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Open APIs [application program interfaces] are software 
    intermediaries that make it possible for application programs to
    interact with data and processes ... We make the assumption that
    the semantics of services is specified by means of ... regular
    languages.  As a result, we get a rich analysis framework, where
    composition shows similarities to conformant and conditional
    planning.  We describe composition principles and automated
    synthesis techniques for each of the two settings  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;query-answering;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calvanese_d-etal:2016b,
  author = {Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Marco Montali and Fabio 
       Patrizi},
  title = {On First-Order $\mu$-Calculus over Situation Calculus Action 
       Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {411--420},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we study verification of situation
    calculus action theories against first-order mu-calculus with
    quantification across situations. ...  we show that for bounded
    situation calculus action theories, mu-La and mu-Lp have exactly
    the same expressive power.  Finally, we prove decidability of
    verification of mu-La properties over bounded action theories,
    using finite faithful abstractions.  Differently from the mu-Lp
    case, these abstractions must depend on the number of quantified
    variables in the mu-La formula.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;mu-calculus;situation-calculus;}
  }

@book{ calvanese_d-etal:2020a,
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {{KR}2020: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Vienna},
  ISBN = {978-0-9992411-7-2},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2020/},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Heba Aamer and Bart Bogaerts and Dimitri Surinx and Eugenia Ternovska 
         and Jan Van den Bussche, "Inputs, Outputs, and Composition in the Logic of 
         Information Flows", pp. 2--11
    2. Erman Acar and Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Reasoning with Contextual
       Knowledge and Influence Diagrams", pp. 12--21
    3. Michael E. Akintunde and Elena Botoeva and Panagiotis Kouvaros
       and Alessio Lomuscio, "Verifying Strategic Abilities of
       Neural-symbolic Multi-agent Systems", pp. 22--32
    4. Gianvincenzo Alfano and Marco Calautti and Sergio Greco and
       Francesco Parisi and Irina Trubitsyna, "Explainable Acceptance
       in Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation: Complexity and
       Approximation", pp. 33--43
    5. Mario Alviano, "Answer Set Programming with Composed Predicate
       Names", pp. 44--48
    6. Alexsander Andrade de Melo and Mateus De Oliveira Oliveira,
       "Symbolic Solutions for Symbolic Constraint Satisfaction
       Problems", pp. 49--58
    7. Yaniv Aspis and Krysia Broda and Alessandra Russo and Jorge
       Lobo, "Stable and Supported Semantics in Continuous Vector
       Spaces", pp. 59--68
    8. Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Enrico Pontelli and
       Tran Cao Son, "An Answer Set Programming Framework for
       Reasoning about Agents' Beliefs and Truthfulness of
       Statements", pp. 69--78
    9. Ringo Baumann and Gerhard Brewka and Markus Ulbricht,
       "Comparing Weak Admissibility Semantics to their Dung-style
       Counterparts -- Reduct, Modularization, and Strong Equivalence
       in Abstract Argumentation", pp. 79--88
   10. Francesco Belardinelli and Vadim Malvone, "A Three-valued
       Approach to Strategic Abilities under Imperfect Information",
       pp. 89--98
   11. Nahla Ben Amor and H\'el`ene Fargier and R\'egis Sabbadin and
       Meriem Trabelsi, "Ordinal Polymatrix Games with Incomplete
       Information", pp. 99--108
   12. Michael Benedikt and Pierre Bourhis and Louis Jachiet and
       Efthymia Tsamoura, "Balancing Expressiveness and
       Inexpressiveness in View Design", pp. 109--118
   13. Sara Bernardini and Fabio Fagnani and Santiago Franco, "An
       Optimization Approach to Robust Goal Obfuscation", pp. 119--129
   14. Nicola Bertoglio and Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and
       Xiangfu Zhao, "Explanatory Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems
       with Temporal Information and Smart Knowledge-Compilation",
       pp. 130--140
   15. Meghyn Bienvenu and Camille Bourgaux, "Querying and Repairing
       Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: Complexity Analysis
       and Links with Abstract Argumentation", pp. 141--151
   16. Blai Bonet and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Hector Geffner and Fabio
       Patrizi and Sasha Rubin, "High-level Programming via
       Generalized Planning and LTL Synthesis", pp. 152--161
   17. Laura Bozzelli and Aniello Murano and Adriano Peron, "Module
       Checking of Pushdown Multi-agent Systems", pp. 162--171
   18. David Buckingham and Daniel Kasenberg and Matthias Scheutz,
       "Simultaneous Representation of Knowledge and Belief for
       Epistemic Planning with Belief Revision", pp. 172--181
   19. Pedro Cabalar and Paulo E. Santos, "Spatial Reasoning about
       String Loops and Holes in Temporal ASP", pp. 182--192
   20. Pedro Cabalar and Jorge Fandinno and Torsten Schaub and Philipp
       Wanko, "A Uniform Treatment of Aggregates and Constraints in
       Hybrid ASP", pp. 193--202
   21. Marco Calautti and Sergio Greco and Cristian Molinaro and Irina
       Trubitsyna, "Preference-based Inconsistency-Tolerant Query
       Answering under Existential Rules", pp. 203--212
   22. Giovanni Casini and Thomas Meyer and Ivan Varzinczak, "Rational
       Defeasible Belief Change", pp. 213--222
   23. \.Ismail \.Ilkan Ceylan and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Enrico Malizia
       and Cristian Molinaro and Andrius Vaicenavi\v{c}ius,
       "Explanations for Negative Query Answers under Existential
       Rules", pp. 223--232
   24. Jake Chandler and Richard Booth, "Revision by Conditionals:
       From Hook to Arrow", pp. 233--242
   25. Gianluca Cima and Maurizio Lenzerini and Antonella Poggi,
       "Non-Monotonic Ontology-based Abstractions of Data Services",
       pp. 243--252
   26. Jens Cla{\ss}en and James Delgrande, "Dyadic Obligations over
       Complex Actions as Deontic Constraints in the Situation
       Calculus", pp. 253--263
   27. Marco Console and Matthias Hofer and Leonid Libkin, "Reasoning
       about Measures of Unmeasurable Sets", pp. 264--273
   28. Martin Cooper and Andreas Herzig and Fr\ed\'eric Maris and
       Elise Perrotin and Julien Vianey, "Lightweight Parallel
       Multi-Agent Epistemic Planning", pp. 274--283
   29. Konrad K. Dabrowski and Peter Jonsson and Sebastian Ordyniak
       and George Osipov, "Fine-Grained Complexity of Temporal
       Problems", pp. 284--293
   30. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano,
       "Nondeterministic Strategies and their Refinement in Strategy
       Logic", pp. 294--303
   31. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Antonio Di Stasio and Moshe Y. Vardi
       and Shufang Zhu, "Two-Stage Technique for LTLf Synthesis Under
       LTL Assumptions", pp. 304--314
   32. Massimiliano de LeoniPaolo FelliMarco Montali, "Strategy
       Synthesis for Data-Aware Dynamic Systems with Multiple Actors",
       pp. 315--325
   33. James Delgrande, "A Preference-Based Approach to Defeasible
       Deontic Inference", pp. 326--335
   34. Florence Dupin De Saint-Cyr and Henri Prade, "Jokes and Belief
       Revision", pp. 336--340
   35. Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Anna Rapberger and Stefan Woltran,
       "Argumentation Semantics under a Claim-centric View:
       Properties, Expressiveness and Relation to SETAFs",
       pp. 341--350
   36. Thorsten Engesser and Robert Mattm�ller and Bernhard Nebel and
       Felicitas Ritter, "Token-based Execution Semantics for
       Multi-Agent Epistemic Planning", pp. 351--360
   37. Renyan Feng and Erman Acar and Stefan Schlobach and Yisong Wang
       and Wanwei Liu, "On Sufficient and Necessary Conditions in
       Bounded CTL: A Forgetting Approach", pp. 361--370
   38. Diego Figueira and Adwait Godbole and S. Krishna and Wim
       Martens and Matthias Niewerth and Tina Trautner, "Containment
       of Simple Conjunctive Regular Path Queries", pp. 371--380
   39. Diego Figueira and Santiago Figueira and Edwin Pin Baque,
       "Finite Controllability for Ontology-Mediated Query Answering
       of CRPQ", pp. 381--391
   40. Robert Ganian and Tom\'a\v{s} Peitl and Friedrich Slivovsky and
       Stefan Szeider, "Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Dependency QBF
       with Structural Parameters", pp. 392--402
   51. Olg\'a Gerasimova and Stanislav Kikot and Agi Kurucz and
       Vladimir Podolskii and Michael Zakharyaschev, "A Data
       Complexity and Rewritability Tetrachotomy of Ontology-Mediated
       Queries with a Covering Axiom", pp. 403--413
   52. Fausto Giunchiglia and Mattia Fumagalli, "Entity Type
       Recognition -- Dealing with the Diversity of Knowledge",
       pp. 414--423
   53. Tomasz Gogacz and V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Albert
       Gutowski and Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip Murlak, "On
       Finite Entailment of Non-Local Queries in Description Logics",
       pp. 424--432
   54. Tomasz Gogacz and Sanja Lukumbuzya and Magdalena Ortiz and
       Mantas \v{S}imkus, "Datalog Rewritability and Data Complexity
       of ALCHOIF with Closed Predicates", pp. 434--444
   55. Georg Gottlob and Marco Manna and Andreas Pieris, "Multi-Head
       Guarded Existential Rules Over Fixed Signatures", pp. 445--454
   56. Davide Grossi and Wiebe van der Hoek and Louwe B. Kuijer,
       "Logics of Preference when There Is No Best", pp. 455--464
   57. Jonas Philipp Haldimann and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and
       Christoph Beierle, "Syntax Splitting for Iterated
       Contractions", pp. 465--475
   58. Joseph Y. Halpern and Evan Piermont, "Dynamic Awareness",
       pp. 476--484
   59. Markus Hecher, "Treewidth-aware Reductions of Normal ASP to SAT
   - Is Normal ASP Harder than SAT after All?", pp. 485--495
   60. Anthony Hunter, "Reasoning with Inconsistent Knowledge using
       the Epistemic Approach to Probabilistic Argumentation",
       pp. 496--505
   71. Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and
       Steven Schockaert, "Plausible Reasoning about EL-Ontologies
       using Concept Interpolation", pp. 506--516
   72. Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Hadrien Pulcini and
       Frank Wolter, "Logical Separability of Incomplete Data under
       Ontologies", pp. 517--528
   73. Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Thomas Zeume, "On the
       Decidability of Expressive Description Logics with Transitive
       Closure and Regular Role Expressions", pp. 529--538
   74. Magdalena Kacprzak and Artur Niewiadomski and Wojciech Penczek,
       "SAT-Based ATL Satisfiability Checking", pp. 539--549
   75. Sarah Keren and Sara Bernardini and Kofi Kwapong and David
       C. Parkes, "Reasoning About Plan Robustness Versus Plan Cost
       for Partially Informed Agents", pp. 550--559
   76. Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Christoph Beierle and Gerhard
       Brewka, "Syntax Splitting = Relevance + Independence: New
       Postulates for Nonmonotonic Reasoning From Conditional Belief
       Bases", pp. 560--571
   77. Toryn Q. Klassen and Sheila A. McIlraith and Hector
       J. Levesque, "Changing Beliefs about Domain Dynamics in the
       Situation Calculus", pp. 572--581
   78. Roman Kontchakov and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Frank Wolter and
       Michael Zakharyaschev, "Boolean Role Inclusions in DL-Lite With
       and Without Time", pp. 582--591
   79. Patrick Koopmann and Warren Del-Pinto and Sophie Tourret and
       Renate A. Schmidt, "Signature-Based Abduction for Expressive
       Description Logics", pp. 592--602
   80. Markus Kr\"otzsch, "Computing Cores for Existential Rules with
       the Standard Chase and ASP", pp. 603--613
   81. Nadia Labai and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas \v{S}imkus, "An
       ExpTime Upper Bound for ALC with Integers", pp. 614--623
   82. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "A First-Order Logic
       of Limited Belief Based on Possible Worlds", pp. 624--635
   83. Tuomo Lehtonen and Johannes P. Wallner and Matti J�rvisalo, "An
       Answer Set Programming Approach to Argumentative Reasoning in
       the ASPIC+ Framework", pp. 636--646
   84. Jean-Guy Mailly and Julien Rossit, "Argument, I Choose You!
       Preferences and Ranking Semantics in Abstract Argumentation",
       pp. 647--651
   85. Michael Mora and kLukas Chrpa and Wolfgang Faber and Daniel
       Fi\v{s}er, "On the Reversibility of Actions in Planning",
       pp. 652--661
   86. Van Nguyen and Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou and Tran Cao Son and
       William Yeoh, "Explainable Planning Using Answer Set
       Programming", pp. 662--666
   87. Andreas Niskanen and Matti J�rvisalo, "Smallest Explanations
       and Diagnoses of Rejection in Abstract Argumentation",
       pp. 667--671
   88. Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Towards a Logic of Meta-Analysis",
       pp. 672--676
   89. Nico Potyka, "Bipolar Abstract Argumentation with Dual Attacks
       and Supports", pp. 677--686
   90. Fillipe Resina and Marco Garapa and Renata Wassermann and
       Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio Reis, "Choosing What to Believe -
       New Results in Selective Revision", pp. 687--691
   91. Simon Rey and Ulle Endriss and Ronald de Haan, "Designing
       Participatory Budgeting Mechanisms Grounded in Judgment
       Aggregation", pp. 692--702
   92. Adam Richard-Bollans and Luc\'ia G\'Omez \'alvarez and Anthony
       G. Cohn, "Modelling the Polysemy of Spatial Prepositions in
       Referring Expressions", pp. 703--712
   93. Tjitze Rienstra and Matthias Thimm and Kristian Kersting and
       Xiaoting Shao, "Independence and D-separation in Abstract
       Argumentation", pp. 713--722
   94. Tjitze Rienstra and Claudia Schon and Steffen Staab, "Concept
       Contraction in the Description Logic EL", pp. 723--732
   95. Zeynep G. Saribatur and Thomas Eiter, "A Semantic Perspective
       on Omission Abstraction in ASP", pp. 733--737
   96. Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny, "Non-Prioritized
       Iterated Revision: Improvement via Incremental Belief Merging
      ", pp. 738--747
   97. Michael Stewart and Wei Liu, "Seq2KG: An End-to-End Neural
       Model for Domain Agnostic Knowledge Graph (not Text Graph)
       Construction from Text", pp. 748--757
   98. Etienne Toussaint and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin,
       "Knowledge-Preserving Certain Answers for SQL-like Queries",
       pp. 758--767
   99. Przemys{\l}aw A. Wa{\l}\c{e}ga and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Mark Kaminski
       and Egor V. Kostylev, "DatalogMTL over the Integer Timeline",
       pp. 768--777
  100. A (Simplified) Supreme Being Necessarily Exists, says the
       Computer: Computationally Explored Variants of G\"Odel's
       Ontological Argument., "Applications and System", pp. 779--789
  101. Nikos Katzouris and Alexander Artikis, "WOLED: A tool for
       Online Learning Weighted Answer Set Rules for Temporal
       Reasoning Under Uncertainty", pp. 790--799
  102. Andreas Niskanen and Matti J�rvisalo, "$\mu$-Toksia: An
       Efficient Abstract Argumentation Reasoner", pp. 800--804
  103. Antonio Rago and Oana Cocarascu and Christos Bechlivanidis and
       Francesca Toni, "Argumentation as a Framework for Interactive
       Explanations for Recommendations", pp. 805--815
  104. Zhiwei Zeng and Zhiqi Shen and Benny Toh Hsiang Tan and Jing
       Jih Chin and Cyril Leung and Yu Wang and Ying Chi and Chunyan
       Miao, "Explainable and Argumentation-based Decision Making with
       Qualitative Preferences for Diagnostics and Prognostics of
       Alzheimer's Disease", pp. 816--826
  105. Ralph Abboud and \.Ismail \.Ilkan Ceylan and Radoslav Dimitrov, "On 
       the Approximability of Weighted Model Integration on DNF
       Structures", pp. 828--837
  106. Gilles Audemard and Fr\'ed\'eric Koriche and Pierre Marquis,
       "On Tractable XAI Queries based on Compiled Representations", pp. 838--849
  107. Jiaoyan Chen and Freddy L\'ecu\'e and Yuxia Geng and Jeff
       Z. Pan and Huajun Chen, "Ontology-Guided Semantic Composition
       for Zero-shot Learning", pp. 850--854
  108. Fabio A. D'Asaro and Matteo Spezialetti and Luca Raggioli and
       Silvia Rossi, "Towards an Inductive Logic Programming Approach
       for Explaining Black-Box Preference Learning Systems", pp. 855--859
  109. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Marco Favorito and Luca Iocchi and
       Fabio Patrizi and Alessandro Ronca, "Temporal Logic Monitoring
       Rewards via Transducers", pp. 860--870
  110. Regis Riveret and Son Tran and Artur d'Avila Garcez,
       "Neuro-Symbolic Probabilistic Argumentation Machines", pp. 871--881
  111. Weijia Shi and Andy Shih and Adnan Darwiche and Arthur Choi,
       "On Tractable Representations of Binary Neural Networks", pp. 882--892
  112. Emile van Krieken and Erman Acar and Frank van Harmelen,
       "Analyzing Differentiable Fuzzy Implications", pp. 893--903
  113. Agnese Chiatti and Enrico Motta and Enrico Daga, "Towards a
       Framework for Visual Intelligence in Service Robotics:
       Epistemic Requirements and Gap Analysis", pp. 905--916
  114. Alessandro Umbrico and Gabriella Cortellessa and Andrea
       Orlandini and Amedeo Cesta, "Modeling Affordances and
       Functioning for Personalized Robotic Assistance", pp. 917--926  } ,
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ calvanese_m-etal:1994a,
  author = {Marco Calvanese and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi},
  title = {A Unified Framework for Class-Based Representation Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {109--120},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ calverley_dj:2005a,
  author = {David J. Calverley},
  title = {Additional Thoughts Concerning the Legal Status of a 
  	Non-Biological Machine},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {30--37},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Law, as a pragmatic tool, provides us with a way to
    test, at a conceptual level, whether a humanly created
    non-biological machine could be considered a legal person. This
    paper looks first at the history of law in order to set the
    foundation for the suggestion that as a normative system it is
    based on a folk psychology model. Accepting this as a starting
    point allows us to look to empirical studies in this area to
    gather support for the idea that intentionality, in the folk
    psychology sense, can give us a principled way to argue that
    non-biological machines can become legal persons. In support of
    this argument I also look at corporate law theory. However, as is
    often the case, because law has historically been viewed as a
    human endeavor, complications arise when we attempt to apply its
    concepts to non-human persons. The distinction between human,
    person and property is discussed in this regard, with particular
    note being taken of the concept of slavery. The conclusion drawn
    is that intentionality in the folk sense is a reasonable basis
    upon which to rest at least one leg of an argument that a
    nonbiological machine can be viewed as a legal person.},
  topic = {robot-legal-and-ethical-status;}
  }

@incollection{ calverley_dj:2005b,
  author = {David J. Calverley},
  title = {Toward A Method for Determining the Legal Status
         of a Conscious Machine},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {75--84},
  address = {Bath, England},
  topic = {consciousness;blameworthiness;}
  }

@incollection{ calverley_dj:2011a,
  author = {David J. Calverley},
  title = {Legal Rights for Machines: Some Fundamental 
          Concepts},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {213--243},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {robot-legal-and-ethical-status;}
  }

@article{ calvert-knight_jf:2006a,
  author = {Wesley Calvert and Julia F. Knight},
  title = {Classification from a Computable Viewpoint},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--218},
  topic = {classification-theory;computability;isomorphisms;}
  }

@incollection{ calvo_ra:2015a,
  author = {Rafael A. Calvo},
  title = {Affect-Aware Reflective Writing Studios},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {447--458},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotional-computing;HCI;computer-assisted-writing;}
  }

@book{ calvo_ra-etal:2015a,
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  title = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199942237},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0. Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid 
           Kappas, "Introduction to Affective Computing", pp. 1--10
    1. Rosalind W. Picard, "The Promise of Affective Computing", pp. 11--20
    2. Rainer Reisenzein, "A Short History of Psychological Perspectives on 
           Emotion", pp. 21--37
    3. Andrew H. Kemp and Jonathan Krygier and Eddie Harmon-Jones, "Neuroscientific 
         Perspectives of Emotion", pp. 38--53
    4. Jonathan Gratch and Stacy Marsella, "Appraisal Models", pp. 34--67
    5. Brian Parkinson, "Emotions in Interpersonal Life: Computer Mediation, Modeling,
         and Simulation", pp. 68--83
    6. Maja Pantic and Alessandro Vinciarelli, "Social Signal Processing", pp. 84--93
    7. Christine Lisetti and Eva Hudlicka, "Why and How to Build Emotion-Based Agent 
         Architectures", pp. 94--109
    8. Despina Kakoudaki, "Affect and Machines in the Media", pp. 110--129
    9. Jeffrey F. Cohn and Fernando De la Torre, "Automated Face Analysis for 
         Affective Computing", pp. 131--150
   10. Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze and Andrea Kleinsmith, "Automatic Recognition of 
         Affective Body Expressions", pp. 151--169
   11. Chi-Chun Lee, Jangwon Kim, Angeliki Metallinou, Carlos Busso, Sungbok Lee,
         and Shrikanth S. Narayanan, "Speech in Affective Computing", pp. 170--183
   12. Carlo Strapparava and Rada Mihalcea, "Affect Detection in Texts", pp. 184--203
   13. Jennifer Healey, "Physiological Sensing of Emotion", pp. 204--216
   14. Christian M\"uhl, Dirk Heylen, and Anton Nijholt, "Affective Brain-Computer
         Interfaces: Neuroscientific Approaches to Affect Detection", pp. 217--232
   15. Ryan S. J. D. Baker and Jaclyn Ocumpaugh, "Interaction-Based Affect Detection
         in Educational Software", pp. 233--245
   16. Ginevra Castellano, Hatice Gunes, Christopher Peters, and Bj\"orn
         Schuller, "Multimodal Affect Recognition for Naturalistic Human-Computer 
         and Human-Robot Interactions", pp. 246--259
   17. Magalie Ochs, Radoslaw Niewiadomski, and Catherine Pelachaud, "Facial Expressions 
         of Emotions for Virtual Characters", pp. 261--272
   18. Margaux Lhommet and Stacy C. Marsella, "Expressing Emotion Through Posture 
         and Gesture", pp. 273--285
   19. Felix Burkhardt and Nick Campbell, "Emotional Speech Synthesis", pp. 286--295
   20. Ana Paiva, Iolanda Leite, and Tiago Ribeiro, "Emotion Modeling for Social 
         Robots", pp. 296--308 
   21. Elisabeth Andr\'e, "Preparing Emotional Agents for Intercultural 
         Communication", pp. 309-- 321
   22. Bj\"orn Schuller, "Multimodal Affect Databases: Collection, Challenges, and 
         Chances", pp. 323--333
   23. Roddy Cowie, "Ethical Issues in Affective Computing", pp. 334--348
   24. M. Sazzad Hussain, Sidney K. D'Mello, and Rafael A. Calvo, "Research and 
         Development Tools in Affective Computing", pp. 349--358
   25. Shazia Afzal and Peter Robinson, "Emotion Data Collection and Its Implications 
         for Affective Computing", pp. 359--370
   26. Jacqueline M. Kory and Sidney K. D'Mello, "Affect Elicitation for Affective 
         Computing", pp. 371--383
   27. Robert R. Morris and Daniel McDuff, "Crowdsourcing Techniques for Affective 
         Computing", pp. 384--394
   28. Marc Schr\"oder and Paolo Baggia and Felix Burkhardt and Catherine Pelachaud and 
         Christian Peter, and Enrico Zovato, "Emotion Markup Language", pp. 395--405
   29. Ashish Kapoor, "Machine Learning for Affective Computing: Challenges and 
         Opportunities", pp. 406--417
   30. Sidney K. D'Mello and Art C. Graesser, "Feeling, Thinking, and Computing with 
         Affect-Aware Learning Technologies", pp. 419--434
   31. H. Chad Lane, "Enhancing Informal Learning Experiences with Affect-Aware 
         Technologies", pp. 435--446
   32. Rafael A. Calvo, "Affect-Aware Reflective Writing Studios", pp. 447--458
   33. Georgios N. Yannakakis and Ana Paiva, "Emotion in Games", pp. 459--471
   34. Egon L. van den Broek, Joris H. Janssen, and Joyce H. D. M. Westerink, "Autonomous 
         Closed-Loop Biofeedback: An Introduction and a Melodious Application", pp. 472--493
   35. Ronald C. Arkin and Lilia Moshkina. "Affect in Human-Robot Interaction", pp. 494-502
   36. Jakki O. Bailey and Jeremy N. Bailenson, "Virtual Reality and Collaboration", pp. 503--502 
   37. Aaron Elkins, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Maja Pantic, and Judee Burgoon, "Unobtrusive 
         Deception Detection", pp. 503--515
   38. Daniel S. Messinger, Leticia Lobo Duvivier, Zachary E. Warren, Mohammad Mahoor,
         Jason Baker, Anne Warlaumont, and Paul Ruvolo, "Affective Computing, Emotional 
         Development, and Autism", pp. 516--536
   39. Timothy W. Bickmore, "Relational Agents in Health Applications: Leveraging Affective 
         Computing to Promote Healing and Wellness", pp. 537--546 
   40. Giuseppe Riva, Rafael A. Calvo, and Christine Lisetti, "Cyberpsychology and 
         Affective Computing", pp. 547--558 },
  topic = {emotional-computing;synthesized-emotions;}
 }

@incollection{ calvo_ra-etal:2015b,
  author = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid 
           Kappas},
  title = {Introduction to Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn19},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@book{ calvo_ra-symons:2014a,
  editor = {Paco Calvo and John Symons},
  title = {The Architecture of Cognition:  Rethinking {F}odor and 
  	{P}ylyshyn's Systematicity Challenge},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02723-6},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;C-systematicity;}
 }

@incollection{ calzolari_n:1994a,
  author = {Nicoletta Calzolari},
  title = {Issues for Lexicon Building},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {267--281},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ camacho_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Alberto Camacho and Meghyn Bienvenu and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Finite {LTL} Synthesis with Environment Assumptions and Quality Measures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {454--463},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we investigate the problem of synthesizing
    strategies for linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications that are
    interpreted over finite traces -- a problem that is central to the
    automated construction of controllers, robot programs, and
    business processes.  ...  Our algorithms utilize an automata-game
    approach, positioning them well for future implementation via
    existing state-of-the-art techniques.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {linear-temporal-logic;program-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ cameron_d-rosenblatt_b:1991a,
  author = {Debra Cameron and Bill Rosenblatt},
  title = {Learning Gnu Emacs},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {emacs-manual;}
 }

@article{ cameron_jr:2000a,
  author = {J.R. Cameron},
  title = {Numbers as Types},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {10},
  pages = {529--563},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ cameron_m-stainton_rj:2015a,
  editor = {Margaret Cameron and Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Linguistic Content:  New Essays on the History of Philosophy
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: bulthuis_n:2017a},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ cameron_pj:1994a,
  author = {Peter J. Cameron},
  title = {Combinatorics: Topics, Techniques, Algorithms},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Mathematics Shelves.},
  topic = {combinatorics;}
 }

@book{ cameron_r:2015a,
  author = {Ross Cameron},
  title = {The Moving Spotlight: An Essay on Time and Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198713296},
  xref = {Review: deasy_d:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;A-series-B-series;}
  }

@article{ cameron_w:2008a,
  author = {William Cameron},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage: A Biological Model}, by 
  	{R}uth {G}arrett {M}illikan},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--131},
  xref = {Review of: millikan_rg:2005a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;convention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ caminada_m:2006a,
  author = {Martin Caminada},
  title = {On the Issue of Reinstatement in Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{JELIA} 2006: Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Michael Fisher and Wiebe van der Hoek and Boris Konev and Alexei Lisitsa},
  pages = {111--123},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ caminada_m-amgoud_l:2007a,
  author = {Martin Caminada and Leila Amgoud},
  title = {On the Evaluation of Argumentation Formalisms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {286--310},
  topic = {argument-systems;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ caminada_m-gabbay_dm:2009a,
  author = {Martin Caminada and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {A Logical Account of Formal Argumentation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {109--145},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ caminada_mwa:2006a,
  author = {Martin W.A. Caminada},
  title = {On the Issue of Reinstatement in Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: 10th European 
  	    Conference, {JELIA} 2006},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Michael Fisher and Wiebe van der Hoek and Boris Konev and Alexei Lisitsa},
  pages = {111--123},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ caminada_mwa:2006b,
  author = {Martin W.A. Caminada},
  title = {Semi-Stable Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Computational Models 
  	    of Argument: {COMMA} 2006},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Paul E. Dunne and  Trevor J.M. Bench-Capon},
  pages = {121--130},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {... One of the advantages of semi-stable semantics is
    that there exists at least one semi-stable extension.
    Furthermore, if there also exists at least one stable extension,
    then the semi-stable extensions coincide with the stable
    extensions.  This, and other properties, make semi-stable
    semantics an attractive alternative for the more traditional
    stable semantics, which until now has been widely used in fields
    such as logic programming and answer set programming.},
  topic = {stable-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ caminada_mwa:2007a,
  author = {Martin W.A. Caminada},
  title = {Comparing Two Unique Extension Semantics for Formal 
  	Argumentation: Ideal and Eager},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Belgium/Netherlands Artificial 
  	 Intelligence Conference (BNAIC-2007)},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mohammad Mehdi Dastani and Edwin de Jong},
  pages = {81--87},
  publisher = {Katholieke Universiteit Leuven},
  address = {Leuven},
  abstract = {In formal argumentation, grounded semantics is well
    known for yielding exactly one unique extension.  Since grounded
    semantics has a very sceptical nature, one can ask the question
    whether it is possible to define a unique extension semantics that
    is more credulous.  Recent work of Dung, Mancarella and Toni
    proposes what they call ideal semantics, which is a unique
    extension semantics that is more credulous than grounded
    semantics. In the current paper, we define a unique extension
    semantics called eager semantics that is even more credulous than
    ideal semantics. ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ caminada_mwa:2011a,
  author = {Martin W.A. Caminada},
  title = {A Labelling Approach for Ideal and Stage Semantics},
  journal = {Argument and Computation},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ caminada_mwa-etal:2011a,
  author = {Martin W.A. Caminada and Walter A. Carnielli and Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {Semi-Stable Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1207--1254},
  topic = {stable-models;}
  }

@article{ camp_e:2005a,
  author = {Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {Metaphors and Demonstratives: Josef {S}tern's,
         \emph{{M}etaphor in Context}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {715--731},
  xref = {Review of: stern_j1:2000a.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ camp_e:2007a,
  author = {Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {Thinking With Maps},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {145--182},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {language-of-thought;philosophy-of-mind;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ camp_e:2009a,
  author = {Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {A Language of Baboon Thought?},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {108--127},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ camp_e:2012a,
  author = {Elizabeth Camp},
  title = {Sarcasm, Pretense, and the Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {587--634},
  topic = {sarcasm;speaker-meaning;illocutionary-force;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ camp_e:2017a,
  author = {Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {Perspectives in Imaginative Engagement with Fiction},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {73--102},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {imagination;perspective-sensitive-reasoning;fiction;suspended-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ camp_e:2018a,
  author = {Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {Insinuation, Common Ground, and the Conversational Record},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {40--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Most philosophical and linguistic theorizing about
    meaning focuses on cooperative forms of communication, and for
    good reasons.  However, a significant amount of verbal
    communication involves parties whose interests are not fully
    aligned, or who do not know their degree of alignment.  ... I
    argue that insinuation is a form of speaker's meaning in which
    speakers communicate potentially risky attitudes and contents
    without adding them to the conversational record, or sometimes
    even to the common ground.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de119},
  topic = {conversational-record;}
  }

@incollection{ camp_e-hawthorne_j2:2008a,
  author = {Elizabeth Camp and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Sarcastic `Like':  A Case
     		Study in the Interface of Syntax and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {sarcasm;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_a-shapiro_sc:1998a,
  author = {Alistair Campell and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Algorithms for Ontological Mediation},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {102--107},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ campbell_c:1951a,
  author = {Charles A. Campbell},
  title = {Is Free Will a Pseudo-Problem?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {60},
  number = {240},
  pages = {441--465},
  topic = {freedom;determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j:2005a,
  author = {John Campbell},
  title = {Joint Attention and Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {287--297},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {joint-attention;mutial-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j1-lifschitz_v:2003a,
  author = {Jonathan Campbell and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Reinforcing a Claim in Commonsense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {51--56},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;common-sense-psychology;
  	argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j2:2007a,
  author = {John Campbell},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Perception},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j2:2008a,
  author = {John Campbell},
  title = {Interventionism, Control Variables and 
    		Causation in the Qualitative World},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {426--445},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j2:2010a,
  author = {John Campbell},
  title = {Independence of Variables in Mental Causation},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {64--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_j2:2017a,
  author = {John Campbell},
  title = {Joint Attention},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {115--129},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;attention;}
  }

@article{ campbell_ja-hearn:1970a,
  author = {J.A. Campbell and Anthony C. Hearn},
  title = {Symbolic Analysis of {F}eynman Diagrams by Computer},
  journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {280--327},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {computer-assisted-physics;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ campbell_k:1965a,
  author = {Keith Campbell},
  title = {Family Resemblance Predicates},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {238--244},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;cluster-concepts;}
  }

@article{ campbell_k:1974a,
  author = {Keith Campbell},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {175--191},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ campbell_ks:1989a,
  author = {Kim Sydow Campbell},
  title = {Book Review: A Linguistic Study of American
		  Punctuation},
  journal = {College Composition and Communication},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {242--243},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ campbell_m-etal:2002a,
  author = {Murray Campbell and A. Joseph {Hoane, Jr.} and
  	Feng-Hsiung Hsu},
  title = {Deep Blue},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--83},
  topic = {computer-chess;game-trees;search;}
  }

@article{ campbell_ms-marsland:1983a,
  author = {Murray S. Campbell and T.A. Marsland},
  title = {A Comparison of Minimax Tree Search Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--367},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ campbell_r1:1964a,
  author = {Richard Campbell},
  title = {Modality {\it de dicto} and {\it de re}},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {345--359},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {modality;quantifying-in-modality;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ campbell_r1:1974a,
  author = {Richard Campbell},
  title = {Real Predicates and `Exists{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {95--99},
  topic = {(non)existence;Kant;}
  }

@article{ campbell_r2:1974a,
  author = {Richmond Campbell},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {175--191},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ campbell_r2:1985a,
  author = {Richmond Campbell},
  title = {Background for the Uninitiated},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {3--41},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ campbell_r2-sowdon:1985a,
  editor = {Richmond Campbell and Lanning Sowden},
  title = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation: Prisoner's
  	Dilemma and {N}ewcomb's Problem},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Vancouver},
  rtnote = {Hillman BC185 .P37 1985},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;rationality;cooperation;
  	Newcomb-problem;prisoner's-dilemma;}
 }

@article{ campbellmoore_c:2014a,
  author = {Catrin Campbell-Moore},
  title = {How to Express Self-Referential Probability: A {K}ripkean
  	Proposal},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {680--704},
  topic = {higher-order-probability;}
  }

@article{ campbellmoore_c:2019a,
  author = {Catrin Campbell-Moore},
  title = {Limits in the Revision Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--35},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ campbellmoore_c-etal:2019a,
  author = {Catrin Campbell-Moore and Leon Horsten and Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Probability for the Revision Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--112},
  topic = {truth-definitions;probability;}
  }

@book{ campe:1994a,
  author = {Petra Campe},
  title = {Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations: A
  	Comprehensive Bibliography},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {grammatival-relations;}
 }

@book{ camperon_r:2015a,
  author = {Ross Camperon},
  title = {The Moving Spotlight: An Essay on Time and Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: deasy_d:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ camrud_c-dosanjh_r:2023a,
  author = {Caleb Camrud and Ranpal Dosanjh},
  title = {Continuous Accessibility Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {221--266},
  abstract = {In this paper, we present a uniform and systematic
    treatment of modal semantics with a continuous accessibility
    relation alongside the continuous accessibility modal logics that
    they model.  We develop several such logics for a variety of
    philosophical applications.  Our main conclusions are as follows.
    Modal logics with a continuous accessibility relation are sound
    and complete in their natural classes of models.  The class of
    Kripke frames where a continuous accessibility relation has a
    magnitude characterizing its degree of accessibility is not
    modally definable, and this has unappreciated significance to
    completeness proofs for such logics, revealing a methodological
    advantage of using classical multimodal semantics over fuzzy modal
    semantics.  There is a pseudometric space modal logic that is
    complete in the class of pseudometric spaces, a natural semantic
    setting for quantitative modal reasoning about similarity.  There
    is a metric space modal logic that is complete in the class of
    metric spaces, a natural semantic setting for quantitative modal
    reasoning about neighborhoods and counterfactual stability.  There
    is a real line continuous temporal logic that is canonical for
    real lines, a natural semantic setting for quantitative modal
    reasoning about time.},
  topic = {continuous-modal-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ canamero_d:1997a,
  author = {Dolores Ca\~namero},
  title = {Modeling Motivations and Emotions as a Basis for Intelligent Behavior},
  booktitle = {AGENTS '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on 
  	Autonomous agents},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sanmay Das and Edmund Durfee},
  pages = {148--155},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Misc".},
  topic = {emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ canamero_d:2002a,
  author = {Dolores Ca\~namero},
  title = {Designing Emotions for Activity Selection in Autonomous Agents},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {115--148},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  abstract = {This paper advocates a "bottom-up" philosophy for the
    design of emotional systems for autonomous agents that is guided
    by functional concerns, and considers the particular case of
    designing emotions as mechanisms for action selection.  The
    concrete realization of these ideas implies that the design
    process must start with an analysis of the requirements that the
    features of the environment, the characteristics of the
    action-selection task, and the agent architecture impose on the
    emotional system.  This is particularly important if we see
    emotions as mechanisms that aim at modifying or maintaining the
    relation of the agent with its (external and internal) environment
    (rather than modifying the environment itself) in order to
    preserve the agent's goals.  Emotions can then be selected and
    designed according to the roles they play with respect to this
    relation.},
  topic = {emotions;emotional-computing;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ canavotto_i-giordani_a:2019a,
  author = {Ilaria Canavotto and Alessandro Giordani},
  title = {Enriching Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--263},
  abstract = {It is well known that systems of action deontic logic
    emerging from a standard analysis of permission in terms of
    possibility of doing an action without incurring in a violation of
    the law are subject to paradoxes.  ... [We] introduce a
    paradox-free deontic action system by (i) identifying the basic
    intuitions leading to the emergence of the paradoxes and (ii)
    exploiting these intuitions in order to develop a consistent
    deontic framework, where it can be shown why some phenomena seem
    to be paradoxical and why they are not so if interpreted in a
    correct way.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ability;permission;;}
  }

@unpublished{ canavotto_i-horty_jf:2023a,
  author = {Ilaria Canavotto and John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasoning with Hierarchies of Open-Textured Predicates},
  year = {2023},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe23},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ canavotto_i-pacuit_ic:2022a,
  author = {Ilaria Canavotto and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Choice-Driven Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--345},
  abstract = {... we investigate the semantics and logic of
      choice-driven counterfactuals, that is, of counterfactuals whose
      evaluation relies on auxiliary premises about how agents are
      expected to act, i.e., about their default choice behavior.  ...
      A key component of our semantics for counterfactuals is to
      distinguish between deviant and non-deviant actions at a moment,
      where an action available to an agent at a moment is deviant
      when its performance does not agree with the agent's default
      choice behavior at that moment. ...},
  topic = {conditionals;stit;}
}

@incollection{ cancedda-samuelson_c:2000a,
  author = {Nicola Cancedda and Christer Samuelson},
  title = {Corpus-Based Grammar Specialization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {7--12},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;disambiguation;
  	grammar-specialization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ candito:1996a,
  author = {Marie-H\'el\'ene Candito},
  title = {Generating an {LTAG} out of a Principle-Based Hierarchical
  	Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {342--344},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;computational-lexicography;}
 }

@inproceedings{ candito:1998a,
  author = {Marie-H\'el\`en Candito},
  title = {Building Parallel Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for
  	{I}talian and {F}rench},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {211--218},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;Italian-language;French-language;}
 }

@article{ canfield_jv:1962a,
  author = {John V. Canfield},
  title = {Knowing about Future Decisions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {127--129},
  xref = {Discussion of: ginet_c:1962a, hampshire_s-hart_hla:1958a},
  xref = {Commentary: swiggart_p:1962a},
  topic = {volition;self-knowledge;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ canfield_jv:1962b,
  author = {John V. Canfield},
  title = {The Compatibility of Free Will and Determinism},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {352--368},
  topic = {freedom;determinism;}
  }

@article{ canfield_jv-gustavson_df:1962a,
  author = {John V. Canfield and Don F. Gustavson},
  title = {Self-Deception},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {32--36},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@article{ canfield_jv-mcnally_p:1961a,
  author = {John V. Canfield and Patrick McNally},
  title = {Paradoxes of Self-Deception},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {140--144},
  topic = {self-deception;belief;attention;}
  }

@book{ cangelosi-schlesinger_m:2015a,
  author = {Andrew Cangelosi and Matthew Schlesinger},
  title = {Developmental Robotics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02801-1},
  topic = {developmental-robotics;robotics;}
 }

@book{ cann_r:1993a,
  author = {Ronnie Cann},
  title = {Formal Semantics: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 37610 6 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. (2 copies)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cann_r:2003a,
  author = {Ronnie Cann},
  title = {Interpreting `Be'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 7},
  editor = {Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz, Arbeitspapier 114},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TE3NGVlY/},
  abstract = {This paper proposes an approach to the interpretation of
    copular sentences in English that analyses be as a one-place
    predicate with underspecified semantic con- tent.  The
    interpretation of a copula clause is determined through the
    interaction of syntactic and pragmatic processes and depends on
    the properties of expressions collocated with be and general
    contextual factors, both local and non-local.  Analy- ses are
    provided for predicational, specificational and equative sentences
    using the framework of Dynamic Syntax.},
  pages = {95--109},
  topic = {nl-semantics;copula;}
  }

@incollection{ cann_r:2011a,
  author = {Ronnie Cann},
  title = {Sense Relations},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {456--478},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This article explores the definition and interpretation
    of the traditional paradigmatic sense relations such as hyponymy,
    synonymy, meronymy, antonymy, and syntagmatic relations such as
    selectional restrictions.  ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@incollection{ cann_r-etal:2012a,
  author = {Ronnie Cann and Ruth Kempson and Daniel Wedgwood},
  title = {Representationalism  and Linguistic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {357--401},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ canning:1992a,
  author = {S. Canning},
  title = {Rationality, Computability and {N}ash Equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometirca},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {877--888},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {game-theory;}
  }

@article{ canny:1988a,
  author = {John Canny},
  title = {Constructing Roadmaps of Semi-Algebraic Sets {I}:
  	Completeness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {203--222},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes preliminary work on an algorithm for
     planning collision-free motions for a robot manipulator in the
     presence of obstacles. The physical obstacles lead to forbidden
     regions in the robots configuration space, and for
     collision-free motion we need paths through configuration space
     which avoid these regions. Our method is to construct a certain
     one-dimensional subset or ``roadmap'' of the space of allowable
     configurations. If S denotes the set of allowable
     configurations, the roadmap has the property that any connected
     component of S contains a single connected component of the
     roadmap.  It is also possible, starting from an arbitrary point
     p S to rapidly construct a path from p to a point on the
     roadmap.  Thus given any two points in S we can rapidly
     determine whether they lie in the same connected component of S,
     and if they do, we can return a candidate path between them. We
     do not give a complete description of the algorithm here, but we
     define the roadmap geometrically, and verify that it has the
     necessary connectivity.  },
  topic = {robotics;motion-planning;collision-avoidance;}
  }

@incollection{ cano-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jos\'e Cano and Miguel Delgado and Seraf\'in Moral},
  title = {Propagation of Uncertainty in Dependance Graphs},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {42--47},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;dependency-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ canrijn_h-taagen_na:2016a,
  author = {Hedderik van Rijn and Niels A. Taagen},
  title = {An Integrative Account of Psychological Time},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {151--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;temporal-cognition;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cantall_wr:1972a,
  author = {William R. Cantall},
  title = {Relative Identity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {22--31},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Paul M. Peranteau and Judith N. Levi and Gloria C. Phares},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  contentnote = {Attempt to use sets to analyze payckeck pronouns.},
  topic = {anaphora;sloppy-identity;}
  }

@article{ cantini_a:1988a,
  author = {Andrea Cantini},
  title = {Notes on Formal Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--130},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}  
  } 

@book{ cantini_a:1996a,
  author = {Andrea Cantini},
  title = {Logical Frameworks for Truth and Abstraction:  An 
  	   Axiomatic Study},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This English translation of the author's original work
    has been thoroughly revised, expanded and updated.  The book
    covers logical systems known as type-free or self-referential.
    These traditionally arise from any discussion on logical and
    semantical paradoxes.  This particular volume, however, is not
    concerned with paradoxes but with the investigation of type-free
    sytems ...},
  ISBN = {0444823069,   9780444823069},
  topic = {type-free-theories;self-reference;}
 }

@incollection{ cantini_a:2007a,
  author = {Andrea Cantini},
  title = {Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  year = {Winter 2007},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url =	{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2007/entries/paradoxes-contemporary-logic/},
  topic = {paradoxes;semantic-paradoxes;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ cantini_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrea Cantini},
  title = {Paradoxes, Self-Reference and Truth in the 20th 
        Century},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {875--1013},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;paradoxes;self-reference;truth;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:1998a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Resolving Conflicting Information},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--220},
  topic = {belief-revision;coherence;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:1999a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Some Logics of Iterated Belief Change},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--84},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2000a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Logics of Belief Change without Linearity},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1556--1575},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2003a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {On the Foundations of Pragmatic Arguments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {8},
  pages = {383--402},
  topic = {rationality;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2003b,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Eligible Contraction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--182},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2005a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {A Formal Model of Multi-Agent Belief-Interaction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--422},
  topic = {belief-revision;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2006a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {A Formal Model of Multi-Agent Belief-Interaction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {303--329},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2006b,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {The Logic of Dominance Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--63},
  topic = {dominance;conditionals;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2008a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals:  Factual or Epistemic?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--194},
  rtnote = {Cantwell adopts an intermediate position:  Indicative
  		conditionals are true/false, but "gappy", and
		require "filling in with epsitemic conditions."},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2008b,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Changing the Modal Context},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--351},
  abstract = {Conditionals that contain a modality in the consequent
    give rise to a particular semantic phenomenon whereby the
    antecedent of the conditional blocks possibilities when
    interpreting the modality in the consequent.  This explains the
    puzzling logical behaviour of constructions like "If you don't buy
    a lottery ticket, you can't win", "If you eat that poison, it is
    unlikely that you will survive the day" and "If you kill Harry,
    you ought to kill him gently".  In this paper it is argued that
    ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {conditionals;modals;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ cantwell_j:2018a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {131--146},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cantwell_j:2022a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {Revisiting {M}c{G}ee's Probabilistic Analysis of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {973--1017 },
  abstract = {... This paper calls for a re-appraisal of McGee's
    analysis of the semantics, logic and probabilities of indicative
    conditionals presented in his 1989 paper Conditional probabilities
    and compounds of conditionals.  It will be argued that we need to
    give up neither [Ramsey Test nor the standard laws of probability]
    if we take the counterexamples as further evidence that the
    indicative conditional sometimes allows for a non-epistemic
    'causal' interpretation alongside its usual epistemic
    interpretation.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;indicative-conditionals;}
}

@article{ cao_r:2014a,
  author = {Rosa Cao},
  title = {Signaling in the Brain:  In Search of Functional Units},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {5},
  pages = {891--901},
  topic = {philosophy-of-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ cao_ty:1999a,
  editor = {Tian Yu Cao},
  title = {Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Field Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052163152-1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-field-theory;}
 }

@article{ caparu_mdi:2018a,
  author = {Mihnea D.I. Caparu},
  title = {Note on the Individuation of Biological Traits},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {215--221},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;teleology;}
  }

@incollection{ capazzi-roncaglia:2009a,
  author = {Mirella Capazzi and Gino Roncaglia},
  title = {Logic and Philosophy of Logic from Humanism to {K}ant},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {78--158},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Leibniz;Kant;}
  }

@book{ capitan-merrill_dd:1967a,
  editor = {William H. Capitan and Daniel D. Merrill},
  title = {Art, Mind, and Religion},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 20.012 1965.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ caplan:2003a,
  author = {Ben Caplan},
  title = {Putting Things in Contexts},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--214},
  topic = {indexicals;contexts;demonstratives;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ caplan_b:2006a,
  author = {Ben Caplan},
  title = {On Sense and Direct Reference},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--185},
  abstract = {... Millianism can appeal to modes of pr esentation, and
    Fregeanism can appeal to objects. But this raises a further
    problem: namely, to explain why the proposition expressed by a
    sentence that contains a name matters in some cases but not in
    others.},
  topic = {intensionality;reference;}
  }

@book{ capozzi:1979a,
  author = {Gino Capozzi},
  title = {Temporalit\`a e Norma},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Gianfranco Bertazzi \&\ Roberto Caimmi},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Naples},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;normativity;}
 }

@book{ capozzi:1979b,
  author = {Gino Capozzi},
  title = {L'Individuo il Tempo e la Storia},
  publisher = {Gianfranco Bertazzi \&\ Roberto Caimmi},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Naples},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ cappelen_h:1999a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Intentions in Words},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {92--102},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;referring-expressions;reference;}
  }

@unpublished{ cappelen_h:2000a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Saying, Implicating, and Canceling:  In Defence of {G}rice
  	on the Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Vassar College},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Cappelin".},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cappelen_h:2008a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {The Creative Interpreter:  Content Relativism
     		and Assertion},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {23--46},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;context;}
  }

@incollection{ cappelen_h:2011a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Against Assertion},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {21--48},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  abstract = {The view defended in this paper -- I call it the
    No-Assertion view -- rejects the assumption that it is
    theoretically useful to single out a subset of sayings as
    assertionsa},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@book{ cappelen_h:2012a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Philosophy without Intuitions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199644865},
  abstract = {No matter what area you happen to work in and what views
    you happen to hold in those areas, you are likely to think that
    philosophizing requires constructing cases and making intuitive
    judgments about those cases. ...  The goal of this book is to
    argue that this concern is unwarranted since the claim is false
    ...  At worst, analytic philosophers are guilty of engaging in
    somewhat irresponsible use of øintuitionù-vocabulary.  ... this
    irresponsibility ... fundamentally misled meta-philosophers: It
    has encouraged meta-philosophical pseudo-problems and misleading
    pictures of what philosophy is.},
  topic = {philosophical-methodology;intuitions;philosophical-thought-experiments;}
 }

@incollection{ cappelen_h:2013a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen},
  title = {Nonsense and Illusions of Thought},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {22--50},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {meaningfulness;}
 }

@article{ cappelen_h-dever_j:2001a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever},
  title = {Believing in Words},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  pages = {279--301},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ cappelen_h-dever_j:2013a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever},
  title = {The Inessential Indexical: On the Philosophical 
  	Insignificance of Perspective and the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...  The Inessential Indexical is an exploration and
    defense of the view that perspectivality is a philosophically
    shallow aspect of the world.  [The authors] argue that there are
    no such things as essential indexicality, irreducibly de se
    attitudes, or self-locating attitudes.  ... Their goal is to show
    that the entire topic is an illusion--there's nothing there.},
  ISBN = {9780199686742,0199686742},
  xref = {Review: atkins_p:2016a},
  topic = {indexicals;first-person;context;contextualism;}
   }

@article{ cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2007a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Locations and Binding},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--105},
  topic = {location;context;}
  }

@book{ cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Relativism and Monadic Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-10 = {0199560552},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199560554},
  xref = {Review: almer-westerstahl_d:2010a},
  xref = {Commentary: glanzberg_m:2011a, soames_s:2011a, cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  xref = {Summary: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011a},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
 }

@article{ cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Relativism and Monadic Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--111},
  xref = {Summary of: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  xref = {Commentary: glanzberg_m:2011a, soames_s:2011a},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
  }

@article{ cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011b,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Reply to Glanzberg, Soames and Weatherson},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--156},
  xref = {Reply to: glanzberg_m:2011a,soames_s:2011a, weatherson_b:2011a},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
  }

@article{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:1997a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {The Varieties of Quotation},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {429--450},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:2002a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Indexicality, Binding, Anaphora and a Priori Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--281},
  topic = {context;anaphora;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:2003a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Context Shifting Arguments},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {25--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: clapp_l:2009a, johnson_k:2009a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context-sensitivity;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:2005a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Insensitive Semantics: A Defense of
          Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: montminy_m:2006a, collins_j:2008a},
  xref = {Discussion: szabo_zg:2006a},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:2006a,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Quotation, Context Sensitivity, Signs and Expressions},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {43--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {direct-discourse;context;}
  }

@incollection{ cappelen_h-lepore_e:2006b,
  author = {Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Shared Content},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {1020--1055},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {shared-cognition;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ cappellen-lepore_e:2005b,
  author = {Herman Cappellen and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {A Tall Tale: In Defense of Semantic Minimalism and Speech
  		Act Pluralism},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {197--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ carabello-charniak_e:1996a,
  author = {Sharon A. Carabello and Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Figures of Merit for
			Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {127--132},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@article{ carabello-charniak_e:1998a,
  author = {Sharon A. Carabello and Eugene Charniak},
  title = {New Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic
  	Chart Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--298},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;}
  }

@article{ caragiannis-etal:2012a,
  author = {Ioannis Caragiannis and Jason A. Covey and Michal Feldman 
  	 and Christopher M. Homan and Christos Kaklamanis and Nikos 
	 Karanikolas and Ariel D. Procaccia and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {On the Approximability of {D}odgson and {Y}oung Elections},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {31--51},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@article{ caragiannis-procaccia:2011a,
  author = {Ioannis Caragiannis and Ariel D. Procaccia},
  title = {Voting almost Maximizes Social Welfare Despite Limited
  	Communication},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1655--1671},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carayol_a-esik_z:2016a,
  author = {Arnaud Carayol and Zoltan Esik},
  title = {An Analysis of the Equational Properties 
       of the Well-Founded Fixed Point},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {533--536},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study the logical properties of the (parametric)
  well-founded fixed point operation.  We show that the operation
  satisfies several, but not all of the equational properties of fixed
  point operations described by the axioms of iteration theories.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {fixpoints;}
  }

@incollection{ carballo_ap:2014a,
  author = {Alejandro P\'erez Carballo},
  title = {Semantic Hermeneutics},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {119--146},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {expressivism;compositionality;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ carballo_ap:2018a,
  author = {Alejandro P\'erez Carballo},
  title = {Rationality and Second-Order Preferences},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {196--21},
  topic = {rationality;preference;introspection;}
  }

@book{ carberry_ms-etal:1979a,
  author = {M.S. Carberry and H.M. Khalil and J.F. Leathrum and
  	L.S. Levy},
  title = {Foundations of Computer Science},
  publisher = {Computer Science Press, Inc.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Potomac, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0-914894-18-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. Computer Science: Scientific and Historical Perspectives
      2. Problem Solving on Computers
      3. Programming Methodology
      4. Computer Systems -- An Overview
      5. Semiotics: Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics
      6. Control Structures
      7. Data Structures
      8. Numerical Applications
      9. Nonnumerical Applications
     10. Social Issues in Computing
     11. Artificial Intelligence
     12. Computer Software
     13. Interactive Computation
     14. Mathematical Models of Machines
     15. Programming a Pocket Calculator },
  topic = {cs-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carberry_s:1985a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Pragmatics Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential
  	Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association
  	for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {188--197},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {pragmatics;ellipsis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carberry_s:1986a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {{TRACK:} Toward a Robust Natural Language Interface},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Montreal, Canada},
  pages = {84--88},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-interfaces;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carberry_s:1986b,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {User Models: The Problem of Disparity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {29--34},
  address = {Bonn, West Germany},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;user-modeling;}
 }

@techreport{ carberry_s:1989a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A New Look at Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Delaware},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  year = {1989},
  number = {90--08},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;plan-recognition;}
 }

@article{ carberry_s:1989b,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75--96},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {pragmatics;ellipsis;}
 }

@incollection{ carberry_s:1989c,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Plan Recognition and Its Use in
		Understanding Dialog},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {133--162},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;plan-recognition;discourse-interpretation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carberry_s:1990a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Incorporating Default Inferences Into Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {472--479},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carberry_s:1990b,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Model of Plan Recognition that Facilitates Default Inferences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop
  	on User Modeling},
  address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {plan-recognition;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nm-ling;}
 }

@book{ carberry_s:1990c,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialogue},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Chapter 2 In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Carberry"},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;discourse;nl-interpretation;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ carberry_s:2001a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Techniques for Plan Recognition. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction},
  journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {31--48},
  topic = {plan-recognition;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ carberry_s-lambert_l:1999a,
  author = {Sandra Carberry and Lynn Lambert},
  title = {A Process Model for Recognizing Communicative
  	Acts and Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  topic = {discourse-modeling;speech-act-recognition;
  	negotiation-subdialogs;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ carbonell_j:1980a,
  author = {Jaime Carbonell},
  title = {Default Reasoning and Inheritance Mechanisms of Type Hierarchies},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  pages = {107--109},
  year = {1980},
  missinginfo = {volume, number  Check this reference.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@article{ carbonell_j:1980b,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Towards a Process Model of Human Personality Traits},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--74},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A goal-based analysis of human personality traits is presented
     with the objective of developing a comprehensive simulation
     model. It is shown that understanding trait attributions is an
     integral part of story comprehension and therefore much of
     natural language processing. The model of personality traits is
     derived from the goal trees in the POLITICS system, the notion
     of social prototypes, and planning/counterplanning strategies.
     It is argued that the goal-expectation setting, created from an
     analysis of personality traits attributed to actors in a story,
     establishes a best-first evaluation criterion that makes more
     tractable the search problem inherent in story understanding.
  },
  topic = {personality-simulation;}
  }

@article{ carbonell_j:1981a,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Counterplanning: A Strategy-Based Model of Adversary
  	Planning in Real-World Situations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--329},
  topic = {strategic-planning;}
  }

@techreport{ carbonell_j:1981b,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Metaphor Comprehension},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU--CS--81--115},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carbonell_j:1983a,
  author = {Jaime Carbonell},
  title = {Derivational Analogy in Problem Solving and Knowledge
  	Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Machine Learning
  	Workshop},
  year = {83},
  pages = {12--18},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ carbonell_j:1983b,
  author = {Jaime Carbonell},
  title = {Learning by Analogy.  Formulating and Generalizing
  	Plans from Past Experience},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning, a Artificial Intelligence Approach},
  publisher = {Tioga Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {R. Michalski and J. Carbonell and T. Mitchell},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {analogy;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ carbonell_j:1989a,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Introduction: Paradigms for Machine Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ carbonell_j:1989b,
  editor = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Machine Learning: Paradigms and Methods},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ carbonell_j:1991a,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {Steps Towards Accurate Speech-to-Speech Translation},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {174--175},
  topic = {machine-translation;speech-recognition;}
  }

@techreport{ carbonell_j-minton:1983a,
  author = {Jaime G. Carbonell and Steven Minton},
  title = {Metaphor and Common-Sense Reasoning},
  institution = {Carnegie-Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--CS--83--110},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {metaphor;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ card-etal:1983a,
  author = {Stuart K. Card and Thomas P. Moran and Allen Newell},
  title = {The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898592437},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 C371 1983.},
  topic = {HCI;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ carden:1970a,
  author = {Guy Carden},
  title = {A Note on Confliction Idiolects},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--290},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;empirical-methods-in-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ carden:1973a,
  author = {Guy Carden},
  title = {English Quantifiers:  Logical Structure and Linguistic
  	Variation},
  publisher = {Taishukan Publishing Company},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Tokyo},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@article{ carden:1977a,
  author = {Guy Carden},
  title = {Comparatives and Factives},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {586--590},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@book{ carden-dieterich_tg:1976a,
  author = {Guy Carden and Thomas G. Dieterich},
  title = {Coreference Evidence for a Transformationalist Analysis
  	of Nominals},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nominalization;}
 }

@incollection{ cardie:1996a,
  author = {Claire Cardie},
  title = {Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based
			Learning of Linguistic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {113--126},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ cardie:1998a,
  author = {Claire Cardie},
  title = {Empirical Methods in Information Extraction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65--79},
  topic = {machine-learning;intelligent-information-retrieval;
		nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ cardie-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  title = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Dan Roth, "Learning in Natural Language: Theory and
     	     Algorithmic Approaches", pp. 1--6
     2. Nicola Cancedda and Christer Samuelson, "Corpus-Based
     	     Grammar Specialization", pp. 7--12
     3. R.I. Damper and Y. Marchand, "Pronunciation by Analogy in
     	     Normal and Impaired Readers", pp. 13--18
     4. Guy de Pauw and Walter Daelemans, "The Role of Algorithm
             Bias vs. Information Source in Learning Algorithms
	     for Morphosyntactic Disambiguation", pp. 19--24
     5. John Elliott and Eric Antwell and Bill Whyte, "Increasing
     	     our Ignorance of Language: Identifying Language
	     Structure in an Unknown `Signal{'}", pp. 25--30
     6. Gerard Escudero and LLu\'is M\`arquez and German Rigau, "A
     	     Comparison between Supervised Learning Algorithms
	     for Word Sense Disambiguation", pp. 31--36
     7. George Foster, "Incorporating Position Information into a
     	     Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation
	     Model", pp. 37--42
     8. Guido Minnen and Francis Bond and Ann Copestake, "Memory-Based
     	    Learning for Article Generation", pp. 43--48
     9. Tony Mullen and Miles Osborne, "Overfitting Avoidance for
	    Stochastic Modeling of Attribute-Value Grammars", pp. 49--54
    10. Stephen Raaijmakers, "Learning Distributed Linguistic
            Classes", pp. 55--60
    11. William Gregory Sakas, "Modeling the Effect of Cross-Language
    	    Ambiguity on Human Syntax Acquisition", pp. 61--66
    12. Patrick Schone and Daniel Jurafsky, "Knowledge-Free Induction
            of Morphology Using Latent Semantic Analysis", pp. 67--72
    13. Antal van den Bosch, "Using Induced Rules as Complex Features
            in Memory-Based Language Learning", pp. 73--78
    14. F. Amaya and J.M. Bened\'i, "Using Perfect Sampling in Parameter
            Estimation of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language
	    Model", pp. 79--82
    15. Konstantin Biatov, "Experiments on Unsupervised Learning for
            Extracting Relevant Fragments from Spoken Dialog
            Corpus", pp. 83--86
    16. Laurent Blin and Laurent Miclet, "Generating Synthetic Speech
            Prosody with Lazy Learning in Tree Structures", pp. 87--90
    17. Alexander Clark, "Inducing Syntactic Categories by Context
            Distribution Clustering", pp. 91--94
    18. Herv\'e D\'ejean, "{ALLiS}: A Symbolic Learning System for
            Natural Language Learning", pp. 95--98
    19. Jos\'e M. G\'omez Hidalgo and Enrique Puertas Sanz, "Combining
    	    Text and Heuristics for Cost-Sensitive Spam
            Filtering", pp. 99--102
    20. Anne Kool and Walter Daelemans and Jakub Zavrel, "Genetic
            Algorithms for Feature Relevance Assignment in Memory-Based
	    Language Processing", pp. 103--106
    21. Vasin Punyakanok and Dan Roth, "Shallow Parsing by Inferencing
    	    with Classifiers", pp. 107--110
    22. Patrick Ruch and Robert Baud and Pierette Bouillon and Gilbert
    	    Robert, "Minimal Commitment and Full Lexical Disambiguation:
	    Balancing Rules and Hidden {M}arkov Models", pp. 111--114
    23. J. Turmo and H. Rodr\'iguez, "Learning {IE} Rules for a Set
    	    of Related Concepts", pp. 115--118
    24. Hans van Halterin, "A Default First Order Family Weight
    	    Determination Procedure for {WPDV} Models", pp. 119--122
    25. Jose Luis Verd\'u-Mas and Jorge Calera-Rubio and Rafael
            C. Carrasco, "A Comparison of {PCFG} Models", pp. 123--125
    26. Erik Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz, "Introduction to
            the {CoNLL-200} Shared Task: Chunking", pp. 127--132
    27. Herv\'e D\'ejean, "Learning Syntactic Structures with
    	    {XML}", pp. 133--135
    28. Christer Johansson, "A Context Sensitive Maximum Likelihood
    	    Approach to Chunking", 136--138
    29. Rob Koeling, "Chunking with Maximum Entropy Models", pp. 139--141
    30. Taku Kodeh and Yuji Matsumoto, "Use of Support Vector
    	    Learning for Chunk Identification", pp. 142--144
    31. Miles Osborne, "Shallow Parsing as Part-of-Speech
    	    Tagging", pp. 145--147
    32. Ferran Pla and Antonio Molina and Natividad Prieto, "Improving
            Chunking by Means of Lexical-Contextual Information in
	    Statistical Language Models", pp. 148--150
    33. Erik Tjong Kim Sang, "Text Chunking by System
    	    Combination", pp. 151--153
    34. Hans van Halterin, "Chunking with {WPDV} Models", pp. 154--156
    35. Jorn Veenstra and Antel van den Bosch, "Single-Classifier
            Memory-Based Phrase Chunking", pp. 157--159
    36. Marc Vilain and David Day, "Phrase Parsing with Rule Sequence
            Processors: An Application to the Shared
            {CoNLL} Task", pp. 160--162
    37. GuoDong Zhou and Jian Su and TongGuan Tey, "Hybrid Text
    	    Chunking", pp. 163--165
    38. J\"org-Uwe Kietz and Raphael Volz and Alexander
            Maedche, "Extracting a Domain-Specific Ontology from
	    a Corporate Intranet", pp. 167--175
    39. Pieter Adriaans and Erik de Haas, "Learning from a
    	    Substructural Perspective", pp. 176--183
    40. James Cussens and Stephen Pulman, "Incorporating Linguistics
    	    Constraints into Inductive Logic Programming", pp. 184--193
    41. F. Esposito and S. Ferelli and N. Fanizzi and G.
    	    Semeraro, "Learning from Parsed Sentences with
	    {INTHELEX}", pp. 194--198
    42. Pascale S\'ebillot and Pierette Bouillon and C\'ecile
    	    Fabre, "Inductive Logic Programming for Corpus-Based
            Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons", pp. 199--208
    43. Aline Villavicencio, "The Acquisition of Word Order by a
    	    Computational Learning System", pp. 209--218
    44. Eva \v{Z}a\v{c}kov\'a and Lobo\v{s} Popelinsk\'y and
            Milo\v{s} Nepil, "Recognition and Tagging of Compound
	    Verb Groups in {C}zech", pp. 219--225
 },
  topic = {language-learning;grammar-learning;machine-language-learning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cardie-pierce_d:1998a,
  author = {Claire Cardie and David Pierce},
  title = {Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun
  	Phrase Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {218--224},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;information-extraction;}
 }

@book{ cardie-weischedel:1997a,
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  title = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Adwait Ratnaparkhi, "A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser
	      Based on Maximal Entropy Models"
     2. Joshua Goodman, "Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass
	      Parsing"
     3. Carolyn Penstein Ros\'e and Alon Lavie, "An Efficient
              Distribution of Labor in a Two Stage Robust
              Interpretation Process"
     4. Doug Beeferman and Adam Berger and John Lafferty, "Text
              Segmentation Using Exponential Models"
     5. Korin Richmond and Andrew Smith and Einat Amitay, "Detecting
              Subject Boundaries within Text: A Language Independent
              Statistical Approach"
     6. Ido Dagan and Yale Kerov and Dan Roth, "Mistake-Driven
              Learning in Text Categorization"
     7. Thorstein Brants and Wojciech Skut and Brigitte Krenn,
             "Tagging Grammatical Functions"
     8. Jo Calder, "On Aligning Trees"
     9. Lawrence Saul and Fernando Pereira, "Aggregate and Mixed-Order
             {M}arkov Models for Statistical Language Processing"
    10. Erika F. de Lima, "Assigning Grammatical Relations with a
             Back-Off Model"
    11. I. Dan Melamed, "Automatic Discovery of Non-Compositional
             Compounds in Parallel Data"
    12. Scott W. Bennett and Chinatsu Aone and Craig Lovell, "
             Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts through Observation"
    14. Ellen Riloff and Jessica Shepherd, "A Corpus-Based Approach
	     for Building Semantic Lexicons"
    15. Roberto Basili and Gianluca de Rossi and Maria Teresa
             Pazienza, "Inducing Terminology for Lexical Acquisition"
    16. Paul Thompson and Christopher C. Dozier, "Name Searching
             and Information Retrieval"
    17. K.L. Kwock, "Lexicon Effects on {C}hinese Information
	     Retrieval"
    18. Paola Merlo and Matthew W. Crocker and Cathy Berthouzoz,
             "Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Generalized
             Back-Off Estimation"
    19. Eric V. Siegel, "Learning Methods for Combining Linguistic
             Indicators to Classify Verbs"
    20. Andrew Kehler, "Probabilistic Coreference in Information
             Extraction"
    21. Janyce Wiebe and Tom O'Hara and Kenneth McKeever and
             Thorsten \"Ohrstr\"m-Sandgren, "An Empirical Approach
             to Temporal Reference Resolution"
    22. Ji Donghong and Huang Changning, "Word Sense Disambiguation
             Based on Structured Semantic Space"
    23. Ted Pedersen and Rebecca Bruce, "Distinguishing Word Senses
             in Untagged Text"
    24. Hwee Tou Ng, "Exemplar-Based Word Sense Disambiguation: Some
             Recent Improvements"
    },
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;}
 }

@incollection{ cardona-etal:1991a,
  author = {L. Cardona and J. Kohlas and P.A. Monney},
  title = {The Reliability of Reasoning with Unreliable Rules
  	and Propositions},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {125--129},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ cardone_f-hindley_jr:2009a,
  author = {Felice Cardone and J. Roger Hindley},
  title = {Lambda-Calculus and Combinators in the 20th Century},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {723--817},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@article{ cardoso-etal:2009a,
  author = {Amilcar Cardoso and Tony Veale and Geraint A. Wiggins},
  title = {Converging on the Divergent:  {T}he History (and Future)
  		of the International Joint Workshops in Computational
		Creativity},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {15--22},
  topic = {computational-creativity;}
  }

@book{ care-landesman:1968a,
  editor = {Norman S. Care and Charles Landesman},
  title = {Readings in the Theory of Action},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BD450 .C28},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carenini-moore_jd:1998a,
  author = {Giuseppe Carenini and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Multimedia Explanations in {IDEA} Decision Support System},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Interactive and Mixed-Initiative Decision Theoretic Systems},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Peter Haddawy and Steve Hanks},
  pages = {16--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {preference-modeling;explanation;mixed-initiative-systems;}
 }

@article{ carenini-moore_jd:2006a,
  author = {Giuseppe Carenini and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Generating and Evaluating Evaluative Arguments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {11},
  pages = {925--952},
  topic = {n;-generation;argumentation;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ carenini-poole_dl:2002a,
  author = {Giuseppe Carenini and David L. Poole},
  title = {Constructed Preferences and Value-Focussed Thinking:
  	Implications for AI Research on Preference Elicitation},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {9--15},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@book{ carey_jm:1995a,
  editor = {Jane M. Carey},
  title = {Human Factors In Information Systems: Emerging Theoretical
  		Bases},
  publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893919403 (cl)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H8671 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ carey_s:1978a,
  author = {Susan Carey},
  title = {The Child as Word Learner},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {264--293},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {lexical-acquistion;}
  }

@book{ carey_s:1985a,
  author = {Susan Carey},
  title = {Conceptual Change in Childhood},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262031108},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF723.C5 C3651 1985.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;concept-formation;}
 }

@book{ carey_s:1985b,
  author = {Susan Carey},
  title = {Conceptual Change in Childhood},
  publisher = {MIT PressMIT Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, MassachusettsCambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {(9780262530736},
  topic = {concept-learning;developmental-psychology;}
 }

@article{ carey_s:2009a,
  author = {Susan Carey},
  title = {Where Our Number Concepts Come From},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {220--254},
  topic = {psychology-of-mathematics;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@book{ carey_s-gelman:1991a,
  editor = {Susan Carey and Rochel Gelman},
  title = {The Epigenesis of Mind: Essays on Biology and Cognition},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805804382},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. C.R. Gallistel, Ann L. Brown, Susan Carey, Rochel Gelman, and
     		Frank C. Keil, "Biological contributions to
		cognition--Lessons from animal learning for the study
		of cognitive development"
     2. Peter Marler, "The instinct to learn"
     3. Adele Diamond, "Neuropsychological insights into the meaning
     		of object concept development"
     4. Elissa L.  Newport, "Contrasting concepts of the critical
     		period for language"
     5. Elizabeth S. Spelke, "Innate knowledge and beyond. Physical
     		knowledge in infancy: reflections on Piaget's
		theory"
     6.  Annette Karmiloff-Smith, "Beyond modularity: innate
     		constraints and developmental change"
     7. Kurt W. Fischer and Thomas Bidell, "Constraining nativist
     		inferences about cognitive capacities"
     8. Frank C. Keil, "The emergence of theoretical beliefs as
     		constraints on concepts"
     9. Susan Carey, "Knowledge acquisition: enrichment or
     		conceptual change?"
    10. Rochel Gelman., "Epigenetic foundations of knowledge
    		structures: initial and transcendent constructions"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 311 .E5851 1991.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;biopsychology;}
 }

@article{ cargile_j:1967a,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {The Surprise Test Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {21},
  pages = {550--563},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ cargile_j:1967b,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {On Believing You Believe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {177--183},
  topic = {belief;reflective-knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cargile_j:1969a1,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {193--202},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: cargile_j:1969a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ cargile_j:1969a2,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {89--98},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of cargile_j:1969a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ cargile_j:1969b,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Sentences Verifiable By Their Use', by
  	{E}dward {J}. {L}emmon and `\emph{Cogito Ergo Sum:} Inference
  	or Performance?', by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {615=615},
  xref = {Review of: lemmon_ej:1962, hintikka_j:1962b},
  topic = {performatives;Descartes;pragmatic-validity;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cargile_j:2002a,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {Logical Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {103--114},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {paradoxes;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ cargile_j:2010a,
  author = {James Cargile},
  title = {The Language of Thought Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--367},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;mental-language;
  		language-of-thought;}
  }

@incollection{ cariani_c:2021a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {499--548 },
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nl-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cariani_f:2009a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},   
  title = {The Semantics of `ought' and the Unity of Modal Discourse},
  school = {University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {2009},
  type = {Ph.D.  Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {modals;deontic-modals;'ought';deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ cariani_f:2013a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},
  title = {{`Ought'} and Resolution Semantics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {534-558},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cariani_f:2013b,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},   
  title = {Epistemic and Deontic `Should'},
  journal = {Thought},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--84},
  topic = {'ought';deontic-modals;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ cariani_f:2014a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},
  title = {Attitudes, Deontics and Semantic Neutrality},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--511},
  abstract = {It has been recently suggested that a semantic theory
    for deontic modals should be neutral between a very large range of
    normative and evaluative theories.  This article aims to clarify
    this talk of neutrality, in particular its scope and
    motivation.  My thesis is that neutrality is best understood as an
    empirical thesis about a fragment of natural language that
    includes deontic modals -- not as a new, sui generis
    methodological constraint on natural language semantics.},
  topic = {deontic-modals;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ cariani_f:2016a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},
  title = {Consequence and Contrast in Deontic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {8},
  pages = {396--416},
  doi = {doi:10.5840/jphil2016113826},
  abstract = {Contrastivists view ought-sentences as expressing
    comparisons among alternatives.  Deontic actualists believe that
    the value of each alternative in such a comparison is determined
    by what would actually happen if that alternative were to be the
    case.  One of the arguments that motivates actualism is a
    challenge to the principle of agglomeration over conjunction -- the
    principle according to which if you ought to run and you ought to
    jump, then you ought to run and jump.  I argue that there is no
    way of developing the actualist insight into a logic that
    invalidates the agglomeration principle without also invalidating
    other desirable patterns of inference.  After doing this, I extend
    the analysis to other contrastive views that challenge
    agglomeration in the way that the actualist does.  This motivates
    skepticism about the actualist's way of challenging agglomeration.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;alternatives;deontic-logic;context;}
  }

@incollection{ cariani_f:2016b,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani},
  title = {Deontic Modals and Probabilities: One Theory 
          to Rule Them All?},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {11--46},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;probability;deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ cariani_f-etal:2013a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani and Magdalena Kaufmann and Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Deliberative Modality under Epistemic Uncertainty},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--259},
  abstract = {We discuss the semantic significance of a puzzle
    concerning 'ought' and conditionals recently discussed by Kolodny
    and MacFarlane.  We argue that the puzzle is problematic for the
    standard Kratzer-style analysis of modality.  In Kratzer's
    semantics, modals are evaluated relative to a pair of
    conversational backgrounds.  We show that there is no sensible way
    of assigning values to these conversational backgrounds so as to
    derive all of the intuitions in Kolodny and MacFarlane's case.  We
    show that the appropriate verdicts can be derived by extending
    Kratzer's framework to feature a third conversational background
    and claiming that the relevant reading of 'ought' is sensitive to
    this parameter.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16.},
  topic = {'ought';miner-puzzle;deontic-modals;}
  }

@book{ cariani_f-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: 12th International
  	Congress, {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-08614-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Sven Ove Hansson, "Deontic Diversity", pp. 5--18
     2. Albert J.J. Anglberger and Huimin Dong and Olivier Roy, "Open
          Reading without Free Choice", pp. 19--32
     3. Gunnar Bj\"ornsson and Robert Shanklin, "{`}Must', `Ought',
          and the Structure of Standards", pp. 33--48
     4. Erica Calardo and Guido Governatori and Antonio Rotolo, "A
          Preference-Based Semantics for {CTD} Reasoning", pp. 49--64
     5. Silvano Colombo Tosatto and Guido Governatori and Pierre
          Kelsen, "Detecting Deontic Conflicts in Dynamic Settings", pp. 65--80
     6. Federico L.G. Faroldi, "Denial of Responsibility and Normative
          Negation", pp. 81--94
     7. Melissa Fusco, "Factoring Disjunction out of Deontic Modal
          Puzzles", pp. 95--107
     8. Dov Gabbay and Livia Robaldo and Xin Sun and Leendert van der Torre
          and Zoreh Baniasadi, "Toward a Linguistic Interpretation of the
	  Deontic Paradoxes: {B}eth-{R}eichenbach Semantics Approach
	  for a New Analysis of the Miners Scenario", pp. 108--123
     9. Allesandra Marra, "For a Dynamic Semantics of Necessity Deontic
          Modals", pp. 124--138
    10. Eugenio Orlandelli, "Proof Analysis in Deontic Logics", pp. 139--148 
    11. Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre, "{`}Sing and Dance!'
          Input-Output Logics without Weakening", pp. 149--156
    12. Martin Rechenauer and Olivier Roy, "The Logical Structure of
          {S}canlon's Contractualism", pp. 166--176
    13. R\'egos Riveret and Alexanxer Artikis and D\'idac Busquets and
          Jeremy Pitt, "Self-Governance by Transgfiguration: From
	  Learning to Prescriptions", pp. 177--191
    14. Catherine Saint Croix and Richmond H. Thomason, "Chisholm's
          Paradox and Conditional Oughts", pp. 192--207
    15. Justin Snedegar, "Deontic Reasoning across Contexts", pp. 208--223
    16. Christian Stra{\ss}er and Ofer Arieli, "Sequent-Based Argumentation
    	  for Normative Reasoning", pp. 224--240
    17. Xin Sun and Leendert van der Torre, "Combining Consitutive and
          Regulative Norms in Input/Output Logic", pp. 241--257
    18. Robert Trypuz and Piotr Kulicki, "A Deontic Logic of Actions
          and States", pp. 258--272
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ cariani_f-santorio_p:2018a,
  author = {Fabrizio Cariani and Paolo Santorio},
  title = {Will Done Better: Selection Semantics, Future Credence, and Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {201},
  volume = {127},
  number = {505},
  pages = {129--165},  
  abstract = {Statements about the future are central in everyday
      conversation and reasoning.  How should we understand their
      meaning?  The received view among philosophers treats will as a
      tense: in 'Cynthia will pass her exam', will shifts the
      reference time forward.  Linguists, however, have produced
      substantial evidence for the view that will is a modal, on a par
      with must and would.  The different accounts are designed to
      satisfy different theoretical constraints, apparently pulling in
      opposite directions.  We show that these constraints are jointly
      satisfied by a novel modal account of will.  On this account,
      will is a modal but doesn't work as a quantifier over
      worlds.  Rather, the meaning of will involves a selection
      function similar to the one used by Stalnaker in his semantics
      for conditionals.  The resulting theory yields a plausible
      semantics and logic for will and vindicates our intuitive views
      about the attitudes that rational agents should have towards
      future-directed contents.   },
  topic = {nl-tense;future-contingent-propositions;modals;}
  }

@incollection{ carl_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Carl},
  title = {A Constructivist Approach to Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {247--256},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ carl_m-schmidtwigger:1998a,
  author = {Michael Carl and Antje Schmidt-Wigger},
  title = {Shallow Post Morphological Processing with {KURD}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {257--265},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-morphology;}
  }

@incollection{ carl_m-schmidtwiggerw:1998a,
  author = {Michael Carl and Antje Schmidt-Wigger},
  title = {Shallow Post Morphological Processing with {KURD}},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {257--265},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-morphology;}
  }

@book{ carl_m-way:2003a,
  editor = {Michael Carl and Andy Way},
  title = {Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1-4020-1400-7},
  xref = {Review: daelemans:2004a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@book{ carl_w:1994a,
  author = {Wolfgang Carl},
  title = {Frege's Theory of Sense and Reference: Its Origin and
  	Scope},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Frege;intensionality;}
 }

@article{ carleton:1984a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Carleton},
  title = {Programs, Language Understanding, and {S}earle},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--230},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ carletta:1996a,
  author = {Jean Carletta},
  title = {Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa
  	Statistic},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--255},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ carletta-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jean Carletta and Amy Isard and Stephen Isard and
  	Jacqueline C. Kowtko and Gwynewth Doherty-Sneddon and Anne H.
	Anderson},
  title = {The Reliability of a Dialogue Structure Coding Scheme},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--31},
  topic = {discourse-structure;corpus-tagging;corpus-linguistics;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ carletta-isard:1999a,
  author = {Jean Carletta and Amy Isard},
  title = {The {MATE} Annotation Workbench: User Requirements},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {11--17},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ carlson_e:1995a,
  author = {Erik Carlson},
  title = {Consequentialism Reconsidered},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9789048145713, 9048145716},
  abstract = {... strives to find a plausible formulation of the
      structural part of consequentialism. Key notions are analyzed,
      such as outcomes, alternatives and performability. Carlson
      argues that consequentialism should be understood as a
      maximizing rather than a satisficing theory, and as temporally
      neutral rather than future oriented.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;alternatives-for-action;}
 }

@article{ carlson_e:1998a,
  author = {Erik Carlson},
  title = {Fischer on Backtracking and {N}ewcomb's Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--231},
  xref = {Commentary on: fischer_jm:1995a},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ carlson_e:1999a,
  author = {Erik Carlson},
  title = {Consequentialism, Alternatives, and Actualism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--268},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1004239306956},
  topic = {utilitarianism;consequentialism;obligation;alternatives-for-action;}
  } 

@article{ carlson_e:2002a,
  author = {Erik Carlson},
  title = {Deliberation, Foreknowledge, and Morality as a Guide to
  	Action},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--89},
  abstract = {... I discuss whether moral ``actualism'' implies that
    morality cannot be action-guiding even for ideal agents.  If
    actualism is true, an ideal agent will know about her own future
    actions.  Since such foreknowledge is often thought to be
    incompatible with deliberation, and since action-guidance
    presupposes the possibility of deliberation, there is an apparent
    difficulty in combining actualism with the requirement of
    action-guidance.  In opposition to an argument by Jan sterberg, I
    try to show that actualism and action-guidance are in fact
    compatible.},
  topic = {self-knowledge;foreknowledge;practical-reasoning;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_e:2018a,
  author = {Erik Carlson},
  title = {Value Theory (Axiology)},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {523--534},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {value-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_g:2011a,
  author = {Gregory Carlson},
  title = {Genericity},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1153--1184},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1977a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {A Unified Analysis of the {E}nglish Bare Plural},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--456},
  topic = {generics;i-level/s-level;}
 }

@phdthesis{ carlson_gn:1977b,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Reference to Kinds in {E}nglish},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Book publication: carlson_gn:1980a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1979a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Generics and Atemporal {\em When}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--98},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ carlson_gn:1980a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Reference to Kinds in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Ph.{D}. thesis: carlson_gn:1977b.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ carlson_gn:1982a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Generic Terms and Generic Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--182},
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@article{ carlson_gn:1983a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Logical Form: Types of Evidence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--317},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;
  	linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1984a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {On the Role of Thematic Roles in Linguistic Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {259--279},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1984b,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Thematic Roles and Their Role in Semantic Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  missinginfo = {number, pages, date?  Cld be 85},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1985a,
   author = {Greg N. Carlson},
   title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics and Cognition}, by {R}ay
   	{J}ackendoff},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {505--519},
   xref = {Review of jackendoff_rs:1983a.},
   topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1987a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Same and Different: Some Consequences for Syntax and
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--565},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;sameness/difference;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:1988a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {On the Semantic Composition of {E}nglish Generic Sentences},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {167--193},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1991a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and Grammar: An Introduction to
  	Semantics}, by {G}ennaro {C}hierchia and {S}ally
	{M}c{C}onnell-{G}inet},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {805--813},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:1991b,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Natural Kinds and Common Nouns},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {370--398},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;natural-kinds;common-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:1995a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Truth Conditions of Generic Sentences: Two Contrasting
		Views},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {224--237},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:1998a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Thematic Roles and the Individuation of Events},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {35--51},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {thematic-roles;events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:2005a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Reference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {74--96},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:2008a,
  author = {Gregorn N. Carlson},
  title = {Patterns in the Semantics of Generic Sentences},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {17--38},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_gn:2012a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Habitual and Generic Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {804--851},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ carlson_gn-pelletier_fj:1995a,
  editor = {Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Manfred Krifka, Francis Jeffrey Pelletier, Gregory Carlson,
	        Alice ter Meulen, Gennaro Chierchia, and Godehard Link,
		"Genericity: an Introduction", pp. 1--124
	2.  Angelika Kratzer, "Stage-Level and Individual-Level 
	        Predicates", pp. 125--175
	3.  Gennaro Chierchia, "Individual-Level Predicates as Inherent 
                Generics", pp. 176--223
	4.  Gregory Carlson, "Truth Conditions of Generic Sentences: 
                Two Contrasting Views", pp. 224--237 
	5.  Manfred Krifka, "Focus and the Interpretation of Generic 
                 Sentences", pp. 238--264
	6.  Mats Rooth, "Indefinites, Adverbs of Quantification, and Focus
		Semantics", pp. 265--299
	7.  Nucholas Asher and Michael Morreau, "What Some Generic 
                Sentences Mean", pp. 300--338
	8.  Alice ter Meulen, "Semantic Constraints on 
                Type-Shifting Anaphora", pp. 339--357
	9.  Godehard Link, "Generic Information and Dependent 
                Generics", pp. 358--382
	10. Karina Wilkinson, "The Semantics of the Common Noun 
                `Kind'", pp. 383--397
	11. Manfred Krifka, "Common Nouns: A Contrastive Analysis of English
		and Chinese", pp. 398--411
	12. \"Osten Dahl, "The Marking of the Episodic/Generic Distinction in
		Tense-Aspect Systems", pp. 412--425
   },
  ISBN = {0-226-09291-7 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: vaneijck_j:1997a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carlson_gn-pelletier_fj:2000a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson and F. Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Average Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {17--26},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn-pelletier_fj:2002a,
  author = {Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {The Average {A}merican has 2.3 Children},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {72--104},
  abstract = {'Average'-NPs, such as the one in the title of this
    paper, have been claimed to be linguistically identical to any
    other definite NPs, but at the same time to be 'semantically
    inconsistent' with these other definite-NPs.  To some this is an
    ironclad proof of the irrelevance of semantics to linguistics.
    We argue that both of the initial claims are wrong:
    'average'-NPs, are not 'linguistically identical' to other
    definite-NPs, but instead show a number of interesting
    divergences, and we provide a plausible semantic account for them
    that is not 'semantically inconsistent' with the account afforded
    other definite NPs but in fact blends quite nicely with one
    standard account of the semantics for NPs.     },
  topic = {noun-phrases;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ carlson_gn-pelletier_fj:2005a,
  editor = {Greg N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Reference and Quantification: The {P}artee Effect},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1575865041},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Sandro Zucchi, "The Present Mode" 
    2. Dorit Abusch, "Causatives and Mixed Aspectual Type" 
    3. Barbara Abbott, "Proper Names and Language" 
    4. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof, "Why Compositionality?" 
    5. Emmon Bach, "Is Word-Formation Compositional?" 
    6. Angelika Kratzer, "Indefinites and the Operators they Depend on" 
    7. Gennaro Chierchia, "Definites, Locality, and Intentional Identity" 
    8. Laurence R. Horn, "Airport '86 Revisited:  Toward a Unified Indefinite 
       		Any", pp. 179--205 
    9. Arnim von Stechow and Thomas Ede Zimmerman, "A Problem for De Re Attitudes" 
   10. Hana Filip, "Measures and Indefinites" 
   11. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Petr Sgall, "The Position of Information Structure" 
   12. Mats Rooth, "Topic Accents on Quantifiers"   } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;reference;nl-quantification;}
 }

@article{ carlson_gn-spejewski:1997a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson and Beverly Spejewski},
  title = {Generic Passages},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--165},
  topic = {generics;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_l:1981a,
  author = {Lauri Carlson},
  title = {Aspect and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {31--64},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_l1:1994a,
  author = {Lauri Carlson},
  title = {Plural Quantifiers and Informational Independence},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {163--174},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {plural;plural-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_l1-termeulen:1979a,
  author = {Lauri Carlson and Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Informational Independence in Intensional Context},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Esa Saarinen and Risto Hilpinen and Ilkka Niiniluoto and
  	Merrill Province Hintikka},
  pages = {61--72},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ carlson_l2-etal:2004a,
  author = {Lynn Carlson and Daniel Marcu and Mary Ellen Okurowski},
  title = {Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of
  		Rhetorical Structure Theory},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {85--112},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dialogue-corpora;rhetorical-structure-theory;}
  }

@article{ carlson_tj:1999b,
  author = {Timothy J. Carlson},
  title = {Ordinal Arithmetic and $\Sigma_1$ Elementarity},
  journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {38},
  number = {7},
  pages = {449--460},
  topic = {ordinal-arithmetic;epistemic-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ carlson_tj:2000a,
  author = {Timothy J. Carlson},
  title = {Knowledge, Machines, and the Consistency of Reinhardt's 
         Strong Mechanistic Thesis},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {51--82},
  abstract = {Reinhardt's strong mechanistic thesis, a formalization of 
    `I know I am a Turing machine', is shown to be consistent with 
    Epistemic Arithmetic.},
  url = {http://www.math.osu.edu/~carlson.6/research/smt.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ carlsson-vandamme:1993a,
  author = {H. Carlsson and E. {van Damme}},
  title = {Global Games and Equilibrium Selection},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {989--1018},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@article{ carlstrom_if:1975a,
  author = {Ian F. Carlstrom},
  title = {Truth and Entailment for a Vague Quantifier},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {461--495},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ carlstrom_if:1990a,
  author = {Ian F. Carlstrom},
  title = {A Truth-Functional Logic for Near-Universal Generalizations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--405},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ carlstrom_if-hill_cs:1978a,
  author = {Ian F. Carlstrom and Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Conditionals}, by {E}rnest
		{A}dams},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--158},
  xref = {Review of: adams_ew:1975a},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carmel_d-markovich_s:1996a,
  author = {David Carmel and Shaul Markovich},
  title = {Learning Models of Intelligent Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {62--67},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;finite-automata;}
  }

@article{ carmel_d-markovich_s:1998a,
  author = {David Carmel and Shaul Markovich},
  title = {Pruning Algorithms for Multi-Modal Adversary
  	Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--355},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ carminati-etal:2002a,
  author = {Maria Nella Carminati and Lyn Frazier and Keith Rayner},
  title = {Bound Variables and C-Command},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  abstract = {
    It has long been assumed in linguistics that bound variable
    interpretations of pronouns are possible (only) when a quantified
    expression c-commands the pronoun.  In two studies in which
    readers' eye movements were recorded, we examined the processing
    of pronouns bound by universal quantifiers.  Experiment 1
    compared examples where the quantifier c-commands the pronoun.
    ('Every British soldier thought he killed an enemy soldier') with
    examples where it doesn't ('Every British soldier aimed and then
    he killed an enemy soldier)'.  Although there were no first pass
    differences, re-reading time showed that both quantifier examples
    took longer to read than nonquantified controls ('The old British
    soldier ...), but there was no special penalty in examples when
    the quantifier failed to c-command the pronoun.  Experiment 2
    investigated intersentential binding (telescoping): 'John
    Frederick/Each executive/Every executive went home.  He broiled a
    steak.  He ate dinner.  Then he watched television.'  Second pass
    and total reading times in the region containing the first
    pronoun were longer for quantified examples than name examples.
    But there was no indication that telescoping is tightly
    restricted, for example, to contexts with 'each' or to discourses
    describing stereotypical events composed of predictable
    subevents.  The results suggest that bound variable
    interpretations are more generally and more readily available
    than is often assumed.  They fit well with Bosch's (1983) attempt
    to limit pronoun occurrences to just two types: anaphoric
    referential pronouns and syntactic agreement pronouns.  On this
    view, 'bound variable' interpretations without c-command are
    really anaphoric pronouns with inferred antecedents.  This view
    is discussed along with the challenges it faces.  },
  topic = {syntactic-binding;anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ carmo-jones_aji:1977a,
  author = {Jos\'e Carmo and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {A New Approach to Contrary-to-Duty Obligations},
  booktitle = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  pages = {317--344},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  url = {http://dme.uma.pt/people/faculty/jose.carmo/publications.html},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ carmo-jones_aji:1996a,
  author = {Jos\'e Carmo and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Deontic Database Constraints, Violation and Recovery},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--165},
  topic = {deontic-logic;data-base-integrity;}
  }

@article{ carmo_j-jones_aji:2022a,
  author = {Jos\'e Carmo and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Carmo and {J}ones' Logic for Contrary-to-Duty Obligations Revised},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {32},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1352--1364},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exac026},
  abstract = {We revise our logic for contrary-to-duty (CTD)
    conditionals, showing how to adjust our logical models in such a
    way as to avoid the counterintuitive results pointed out by Bj{\o}rn
    Kjos-Hanssen, but keep the main results that support our logical
    analysis of CTD scenarios.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@book{ carnap_r:1928a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {{D}er {l}ogische {A}ufbau {d}er {W}elt},
  publisher = {Weltkreis-Verlag},
  year = {1928},
  address = {Berlin-Schlactensee},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1934a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Logische {S}yntax der {S}prache {S}chriften zur
  	wissenschaftlichen {W}eltauffassung},
  publisher = {Verlag von Julius Springer},
  year = {1934},
  address = {Vienna},
  xref = {Revised English Translation: carnap_r:1937b.},
  topic = {logical-syntax;}
 }

@article{ carnap_r:1937a1,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Testability and Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1936--1937},
  volume = {3 and 4},
  pages = {419--471 and 1--40},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: carnap_r:1937a1},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ carnap_r:1937a2,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Testability and Meaning},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Whitlock's, Inc.},
  year = {1954},
  address = {New Haven},
  note = {Reprinted from \emph{Philosophy of Science}, vol. 3, with
       corrigenda and additional bibliography},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1937b,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {The Logical Syntax of Language},
  publisher = {Kegan Paul Trench, Trubner {\&} Co},
  year = {1937},
  note = {Translated by Amethe Smeaton, Countess von Zeppelin},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Revision and translation of: carnap_r:1934a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logical-syntax;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1942a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Introduction to Semantics},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1942},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1943},
  xref = {Republication in: carnap_r:1961a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;logic-classic;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1942b,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Formalization of Logic},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1942},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication in: carnap_r:1961a},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1943a},
  topic = {logic-classic;}
 }

@article{ carnap_r:1945a1,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {The Two Concepts of Probability: The Problem of Probability},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {513--542},
  xref = {Republication: carnap:1949a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1945a2,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {The Two Concepts of Probability},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {330--348},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: carnap:1945a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ carnap_r:1946a,
  author = {Rudolph Carnap},
  title = {Modalities and Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--64},
  contentnote = {Stipulates equivalence of [](x)A and (x)[]A.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ carnap_r:1947a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {The Semiotic of {C}harles {M}orris:  A Review of \emph{{S}igns, Language 
  	and Behavior, by {C}harles {M}orris}},
  journal = {The Kenyon Review},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--311},
  xref = {Review of:L morris_cw:1946a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;semiotics;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1949a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Truth and Confirmation},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {119--127},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Herbert Feigl and adapted from previous works},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;confirmation-theory;inductive-logic;}
  }

@book{ carnap_r:1950a1,
 author = {Rudolf Carnap},
 title = {Logical Foundations of Probability},
 publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
 year = {1950},
 address = {Chicago},
 topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1950a2,
 author = {Rudolf Carnap},
 title = {Logical Foundations of Probability},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
 year = {1982},
 address = {Chicago},
 topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ carnap_r:1950b1,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {20--40},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Carnap"},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophical-ontology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1950b2,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {208--228},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: carnap_r:1950b1},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophical-ontology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ carnap_r:1952a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Meaning Postulates},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {38--43},
  missinginfo = {number},
  note = {Reprinted in \cite{carnap_r:1956a}},
  topic = {meaning-postulates;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1954a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {On Belief Sentences:  Reply to {A}lonzo {C}hurch.},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Analysis:  A Collection of Articles 
  	Published in \emph{Analysis between 1933--1940 and 1947--1953}},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {Margaret Macdonald},
  pages = {125--128},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to church_a:1950a1},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1954b3,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Philosophy: A Book of Readings},
  publisher = {Henry Holt},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {James L. Jarrett and Sterling M. McMurrin},
  pages = {337--390},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: carnap_r:1950b1},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophical-ontology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1954b4,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {233--248},
  xref = {Republication of: carnap_r:1950b1},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophical-ontology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ carnap_r:1955a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Meaning and Synonymy in Natural Languages},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {33--47},
  number = {3},
  note = {Reprinted in  \cite{carnap_r:1956a}, pp.~233--247.},
  xref = {Commentary, response: chisholm_rm:1955a, carnap_r:1955b},
  topic = {intentionality;synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ carnap_r:1955b,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {On Some Concepts of Pragmatics},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {85--91},
  topic = {intentionality;synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ carnap_r:1956a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Meaning and Necessity},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Chicago},
  edition = {2},
  note = {(First edition published in 1947.)},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file for some pp.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: bernays_p:1950a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ carnap_r:1961a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Introduction to Semantics and Formalization of Logic},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Two books repubished in one volume.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;logic-classic;}
 }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1962a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {The Aim of Inductive Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Patrick Suppes and and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {303--318},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;confirmation-theory;inductive-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1963a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {My Philosophical Development},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {3--84},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {Carnap;logical-empiricism;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1963b,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap},
  title = {Language, Modal Logic, and Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {889--943},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  contentnote = {Summary position statement and replies to 
  	      Feys, Myhill, Davidson, etc.},
  topic = {carnap;intensional-logic;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ carnap_r:1963c,
  author = {Rudolph Carnap},
  title = {Replies and Systematic Expositions},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {859--1013},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  contentnote = {PP. 868--873 deal with ontology.},
  topic = {Carnap;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@techreport{ carnap_r-barhillel_y:1952a,
  author = {Rudolf Carnap and Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {An Outline of a Theory of Information},
  institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Reseaarch 
  	      Laboratory of Electronics},
  number = {247},
  year = {1952},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semantic-information;}
  }

@book{ carnap_r-jeffrey_rc:1971a,
  editor = {Rudolf Carnap and Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  QA273.4 .C28},
  topic = {induction;confirmation-theory;}
 }

@article{ carney_j-fitch_gw:1979a,
  author = {James Carney and G.W. Fitch},
  title = {Can {R}ussell Avoid {F}rege's Sense?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {351},
  pages = {384--393},
  topic = {Russell;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ carney_jd:1980a,
  author = {James D. Carney},
  title = {The Hesperus and {P}hosphorus Puzzle},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {356},
  pages = {577--581},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ carnielli-etal:2022a,
  author = {Walter Carnielli and Marcelo E. Coniglio and David Fuenmayor},
  title = {Logics of Formal Inconsistency Enriched with Replacement: An 
  	Algebraic and Modal Account},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {807--822},
  topic = {relevance-logic;inconsistency;}
  }

@book{ carnielli_wa-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Walter A. Carnielli and Marcelo E. Coniglio and
  	Italia M. Loffredo D'Ottaviano},
  title = {Paraconsistency: The Logical Way to the Inconsistent},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: mcguiness_cn:2003a.},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
 }

@article{ carnielli_wa-etal:2014a,
  author = {Walter A. Carnielli and Marcelo E. Coniglio and  Rodrigo Podiacki
  	  and Tarc\'isio Rodrigues},
  title = {On the Way to a Wider Model Theory: Completeness Theorems 
  	for First-Order Logics of Formal Inconsistency},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {548--578},
  topic = {model-theory;completeness-theorems;paraconsistency;}
  }

@book{ carnielli_wa-pizzi_c:2008a,
  author = {Walter Carnielli and Claudio Pizzi},
  title = {Modalities and Multimodalities},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {
    1. "Modal logic and standard logic", Pp. 1-24
    2. "The syntax of normal modal systems", Pp. 25-48
    3. "The semantics of normal modal systems", Pp. 49-86
    4. Completeness and canonicity", Pp. 87-116
    5. Incompleteness and finite models", Pp. 117-140
    6. Temporal logics", Pp. 141-181
    7. Epistemic logic: knowledge and belief", Pp. 183-204
    8. Multimodal logics", Pp. 205-239
    9. Towards quantified modal logic", Pp. 241-272
      },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ carol:1996a,
  author = {Stuart K. Carol},
  title = {The Human, the Computer, the Task, and Their
  	Interaction---Analytic Models and Use-Centered Design},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {259--312},
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ caroll-briscoe:1996a,
  author = {John Carroll and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Apportioning Development Effort in a
		Probabilistic {LR} Parsing System through
		Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {92--100},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {The algorithm described gets about 80% of
		sentences right in general text.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;punctuation;clcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ carpenter_b:1993a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Skeptical and Credulous Default Unification with
  	Applications to Templates and Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake},
  pages = {13--37},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ carpenter_b:1993b,
  author = {Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Two-Level Finite State Morpho-Phonology:
  	A Rational Reconstruction of {KIMMO}},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department,
  	Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {finite-state-phonology;computational-morphology;
  	computational-phonology;}
  }

@book{ carpenter_b:1995a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Lectures on Type-Logical Semantics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {type-theory;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ carpenter_b:1998a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Type-Logical Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: pulman_sg:1999a, pentus:1999a.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ carpenter_b:2003a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Complexity},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {178--197},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carpenter_b-etal:1991a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter and Carl Pollard and Alex Franz},
  title = {The Specification and Implementation of Constraint-Based Unification Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technology},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cancun},
  missinginfo = {Much},
  topic = {unification-grammars;}
  }

@unpublished{ carpenter_b-pollard:1989a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter and Carl Pollard},
  title = {Solving Feature Structure Constraints},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {feature-structures;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ carpenter_b-thomason_rh:1990a,
  author = {Bob Carpenter and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Inheritance Theory and Path-Based Reasoning:
  	an Introduction},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg N. Carlson},
  pages = {309--343},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carpuat-wu_dk:2005a,
  author = {Marine Carpuat and Dekai Wu},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {387--394},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1048},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ carr_c:2001a,
  author = {Catherine Carr},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--184},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@article{ carr_d:1979a,
  author = {David Carr},
  title = {The Logic of Knowing How and Ability},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {351},
  pages = {394--409},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.   \my10},
  topic = {knowing-how;ability;}
  }

@book{ carr_d:1999a,
  author = {David Carr},
  title = {The Paradox of Subjectivity: The Self in the Transcendental
  	Tradition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: blattner:2001a.},
  topic = {idealism;Kant;Husserl;Heidegger;}
 }

@inproceedings{ carr_j:2013a,
  author = {Jennifer Carr},
  title = {Deontic Modals Without Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 17},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Emmanuel Chemla and Vincent Homer and Gregoire Winterstein},
  pages = {63--80},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/339},
  abstract = {The classic account of modals faces counterexamples.  It
    makes the wrong predictions for a wide range of cases involving
    information-sensitive deontic modals.  Some conservative
    amendments to the classic account have been proposed in order to
    avoid these problems.  These accounts also face counterexamples.
    I argue that these counterexamples are manifestations of a deeper
    problem for the classic account and its recent variants: they all
    inadvertently build controversial normative assumptions into the
    semantics of modals.  These normative assumptions come in the form
    of decision rules: they tell us how to go from some objective body
    of values to a verdict about what subjectively we ought to do,
    given our limited information.  The fact that these decision rules
    are unattractive explains why many of the resulting predictions
    are judged false.  I propose a generalization of the classic
    account.  The view I defend introduces an additional parameter
    that is sensitive to norms of rational action under uncertainty.
    Instead of building these norms into the semantics, we should let
    them be determined by context.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\carr.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ carr_j:2014a,
  author = {Jennifer Carr},
  title = {The If P, Ought P Problem},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {555--583},
  abstract = {Kratzer semantics for modals and conditionals generates
    the prediction that sentences of the form if p, ought p are
    trivially true.  As Frank and Zvolenszky show, for certain flavors
    of modality, like deontic modality, this prediction is false.  I
    explain some conservative solutions to the problem, and then argue
    that they are inadequate to account for puzzle cases involving
    self-frustrating oughts.  These cases illustrate a general
    problem: there are two forms of information-sensitivity in deontic
    modals.  Even generalizations of Kratzer semantics that predict
    these two roles for information, e.g. Kolodny and MacFarlane,
    predict that they vary together. I propose a generalization of
    Kratzer semantics that allows the two roles for information to
    vary independently of each other.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;'ought';deontic-modals;miner-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ carr_j:2015a,
  author = {Jennifer R. Carr},
  title = {Ecumenical Expressivism Ecumenicized},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {442--450},
  xref = {Commentary on: ridge_m:2014a},
  xref = {Reply: ridge_m:2015b},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv026},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ carr_jr:2015b,
  author = {Jennifer R. Carr},
  title = {Subjective Ought},
  journal = {Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {2},
  doi= {10.3998/ergo.12405314.0002.027},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  abstract = {The subjective deontic 'ought' generates counterexamples
    to classical inference rules like modus ponens.  It also conflicts
    with the orthodox view about modals and conditionals in natural
    language semantics.  Most accounts of the subjective ought build
    substantive and unattractive normative assumptions into the
    semantics of the modal.  I sketch a general semantic account,
    along with a metasemantic story about the context sensitivity of
    information-sensitive operators.},
  topic = {ought;miner-puzzle;information-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ carr_p:2012a,
  author = {Philip Carr},
  title = {Philosophy of Phonology},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {403--444},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;phonology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carral_d-etal:2018a,
  author = {David Carral and Irina Dragoste and Markus Kr\"otzsch},
  title = {The Combined Approach to Query Answering in Horn-{ALCHOIQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {339--348},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we extend the combined method to the more expressive
    DL Horn-ALCHOIQ\v{o}a language for which CQ answering is
    EXPTIME-complete\v{o}in order to develop an efficient and scalable
    CQ answering procedure which is worst-case optimal for
    Horn-ALCHOIQ and ELHO ontologies.  We implement and study the
    feasibility of our algorithm, and compare its performance to the
    DL reasoner Konclude.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}  
  }

@incollection{ carral_d-etal:2022a,
  author = {David Carral and Lucas Larroque and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Micha\"el Thomazo},
  title = {Normalisations of Existential Rules: Not so Innocuous!},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {102--111},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Existential rules are an expressive knowledge
    representation language mainly developed to query data.  In the
    literature, they are often supposed to be in some normal form that
    simplifies technical developments. ... an important question is
    whether the properties that ensure the decidability of reasoning
    are preserved as well.  We provide a systematic study of the
    impact of these procedures on the different chase variants with
    respect to chase (non-)termination and FO-rewritability.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@book{ carrara_m-etal:2016a,
  editor = {Massimiliano Carrara and Alexandra Arapinis and Frederique Moltman},
  title = {Unity and Plurality:  Logic, Philosophy, and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-871632-7},
  xref = {Review: lando_g:2018a},
  contentnote = {TC:  
     1. Massimiliano Carrara and Friederike Moltmann, "Introduction"
     2. Theodore Scaltsas, "Relations as Plural-Predications in Plato"
     3. Oystein Linnebo, "How to Harness Basic Law V"
     4. Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley, "Singularist Predicative Analyses and 
     	     Boolos's Second-Order Pluralism"
     5. Peter Simons, "The Ontology and Logic of Higher-Order Multitudes"
     6. Francesca Boccuni, Massimiliano Carrara, and Enrico Martino, "The 
             Logicality of Second-Order Logic: An Analysis in Terms of Plural 
             Arbitrary Reference and Acts of Choice"
     7. Friederike Moltmann, "Plural Reference and Reference to a Plurality: 
     	     Linguistic Facts and Semantic Analyses"
     8. Byeong-uk Yi, "Quantifiers, Determiners, and Plural Constructions"
     9. Thomas J. McKay, "Mass and Plural"
    10. Paolo Acquaviva, "Linguistic Plurality and the Conceptualization of 
    	      Part Structure"
    11. Alexandra Arapinis, "Partial Involvement: Groups and their Structure"
   },
  abstract = {Plural reference, the view that definite plurals such
    as 'the students' refer to several entities at once (the
    individual students), is an approach favoured by logicians and
    philosophers, who take sentences with plurals ('the students
    gathered') not to be committed to entities beyond individuals,
    entities such as classes, sums, or sets.  By contrast, linguistic
    semantics has been dominated by a singularist approach to plurals,
    taking the semantic value of a definite plural such as 'the
    students' to be a mereological sum or set.  Moreover, semantics
    has been dominated by a particular ontological view of plurality,
    that of extensional mereology.  This volume aims to build a bridge
    between the two traditions and to show the fruitfulness of
    nonstandard mereological approaches.  A team of leading experts
    investigates new perspectives that arise from plural logic and
    non-standard mereology and explore novel applications to natural
    language phenomena.  },
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;pluralities;mereology;}
 }

@article{ carrara_m-martino_e:2011a,
  author = {Massimiliano Carrara and Enrico Martino},
  title = {On the Infinite in Mereology with Plural Quantification},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {54--62},
  topic = {mereology;plural-quantification;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ carrara_m-martino_e:2016a,
  author = {Massimiliano Carrara and Enrico Martino},
  title = {The Mereological Foundation of Megethology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--235},
  topic = {mereology;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ carrara_m-sacchi:2007a,
  author = {Massimiliano Carrara and Elisabetta Sacchi},
  title = {Cardinality and Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {539--556},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@incollection{ carrascal-korta_k:2000a,
  author = {Bego\~na Carrascal and Kepa Korta},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Communicative Intention},
  booktitle = {Three Papers on Logic (Communication, Natural Language
  	Connectives, Many-Valued Modalities)},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Xabier Arrozola and Bego\~na Carrascal and Kepa Korta
  	and Isabel G\'omez Txurruka},
  pages = {11--16},
  address = {Donostia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Arrozola"},
  topic = {intention;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ carrasco-forcada:2002a,
  author = {Rafael C. Carrasco and Mikel L. Forcada},
  title = {Incremental Construction and Maintenance
  		of Minimal Finite-State Automata},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--216},
  xref = {Comments: },
  topic = {finite-state-automata;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ carrier-randall_j:1993a,
  author = {Jill Carrier and Janet Randall},
  title = {Lexical Mapping},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {119--142},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;argument-structure;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ carrol_j:2003a,
  author = {John Carrol},
  title = {Parsing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {233--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;parsing;}
  }

@book{ carroll_jb:1964a,
  author = {John B. Carroll},
  title = {Language and Thought},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ carroll_jm:1987a,
  editor = {John M. Carroll},
  title = {Interfacing Thought: Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer
  	Interaction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262031256},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 I591 1987.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ carroll_jm:1991a,
  editor = {John M. Carroll},
  title = {Designing Interaction: Psychology at the Human-Computer
  	Interface},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521400562},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 D481 1991},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ carroll_jm:2001a,
  author = {John M. Carroll},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}obustness in Language and Speech Technology},
  	edited by {J}ean-{C}laude {J}unqua and {G}ertjan van {N}oord},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {596--597},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
  }

@incollection{ carroll_jm:2003a,
  author = {John M. Carroll},
  title = {Parsing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {233--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ carroll_jm-tanenhaus_mk:1975a,
  author = {John M. Carroll and M.K. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Functional Clauses are the Primary Units of
		Sentence Segmentation},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;parsing-psychology;}
 }

@article{ carroll_jw:1991a,
  author = {John W. Carroll},
  title = {Property-Level Causation?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--270},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00354193},
  topic = {causality;generics;}
  }

@book{ carroll_jw:1994a,
  author = {John W. Carroll},
  title = {Laws of Nature},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review; tooley_m:1997a.},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ carroll_jw:2001a,
  author = {John W. Carroll},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Dispositions},} by {S}tephen {M}umford},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {82--84},
  xref = {Review of mumford_s:1998a.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ carroll_jw:2004a,
  editor = {John W. Carroll},
  title = {Readings on Laws of Nature},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Review: bostock_d:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;causality;natural-laws;}
 }

@article{ carroll_l:1895a,
  author = {Lewis Carroll},
  title = {What the Tortoise Said to {A}chilles},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1895},
  volume = {4},
  number = {14},
  pages = {278--280},
  note = {Author's real name: Charles L. Dodgson},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;}
  }

@book{ carruthers_p:1996a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {Language Thought and Consciousness: An Essay in Philosophical 
          Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review of jarrett:1998a.},
  topic = {language-of-thought;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ carruthers_p:2003a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind and Mechanism},
  	by {D}rew {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--240},
  xref = {Review of mcdermott_d:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ carruthers_p:2005a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {Consciousness: Essays from a Higher-Order Perspective},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19927-736-2},
  xref = {Review: bremer:2008a},
  topic = {consciousness;mental-language;language-of-thought;
        animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ carruthers_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {The Architecture of the Mind: Massive Modularity and the Flexibility 
  	of Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-920707-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mental-modularity;animal-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;
           creativity;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ carruthers_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {The Architecture of the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-920708-9},
  xref = {Review: chandra_p:2008a.},
  topic = {modularity;foundations-of-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ carruthers_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {Invertebrate Concepts Confront the Generality 
        Constraint (and Win)},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {89--107},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ carruthers_p:2012a,
   author = {Peter Carruthers},
   title = {Language in Cognition},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {382--401},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;language-of-thought;}
  }

@book{ carruthers_p:2015a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {The Centered Mind:  What the Science of Working Memory
  	Shows Us about the Nature of Human Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-873882-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;working-memory;}
 }

@article{ carruthers_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers},
  title = {The Problem of Animal Consciousness},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical
  	  {A}ssociation},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {92},
  number = {November},
  pages = {179--205},
  topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ carruthers_p-botherill:1999a,
  author = {Peter Carruthers and George Botherill},
  title = {The Philosophy of Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052155915-4 (Pbk)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;cogsci-intro;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ carstairsmccarthy:1999a,
  author = {Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy},
  title = {The Origins of Complex Language.  An Inquiry
  	into the Evolutionary Beginnings of Sentences, Syllables, and
	Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: hinzen_w:2003a},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 116 .C37 1999.},
  topic = {language-origins;}
 }

@article{ carston_r:1987a,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Being Explicit},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {713--714},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ carston_r:1988a1,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Implicature, Explicature, and Truth-Theoretic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {155--181},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  xref = {Republication: carston_r:1988a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ carston_r:1988a2,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Implicature, Explicature, and Truth-Theoretic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {33--51},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: carston_r:1988a1},
  topic = {implicature;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ carston_r:1998b,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Informativeness, Relevance, and Scalar Implicature},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {179--236},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Carston"},
  topic = {relevance-theory;scalar-implicature;implicature;}
  }

@book{ carston_r:2002a,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit
  	Communication},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ carston_r:2005a,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Relevance Theory and the Saying/Implicating Distinction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {633--656},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {relevance-theory;implicature;}
  }

@article{ carston_r:2012a,
  author = {Robyn Carston},
  title = {Word Meaning and Concept Expressed},
  journal = {The Linguistic Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--623},
  abstract = {The concept expressed by the use of a word in a context
    often diverges from its lexically encoded context-independent
    meaning: it may be more specific or more general (or a combination
    of both) than the lexical meaning.  Grasping the intended concept
    involves a pragmatic process of relevance-driven adjustment or
    modulation of the lexical meaning in interaction with the rest of
    the utterance and with contextual information.  ... The widespread
    assumption that lexical meaning is conceptual, hence directly
    expressible, is challenged and a case made for the merits of an
    account of word type meaning in non-conceptual terms.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;context;concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ carston_r-powell_r:2006a,
  author = {Robyn Carston and George Powell},
  title = {Relevance Theory---New Directions and Developments},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {341--360},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {relevance-theory;}
  }

@book{ carston_r-uchida:1997a,
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  title = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {UMich Grad P 99.4 .R44 R451 1997},
  contentnote = {TC:
		1.  Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Pragmatics and Time"
		2.  Keiko Tanaka, "The {J}apanese Adverbial
			{\it yahiri} or {\it yappari}"
		3.  Reiko Itani, A Relevance-Based Analysis of Hearsay
			Particles: With Special Reference to {J}apanese
			Sentence-Final Particle {\it ne}"
		4.  Kunihiko Imai, "Intonation and Relevance"
		5.  Nam Sun Song, "Metaphor and Metonymy"
		6.  Akiko Yoshimura, "Procedural Semantics and
			Metalinguistic Negation"
		7.  Tomoko Matsui, "Assessing a Scenario-Based Account
			of Bridging Reference Assignment"
		8.  Seiji Uchida, "Text and Relevance"
		9.  Robyn Carston, "Informativeness, Relevance, and
			Scalar Implicature"
		10.  Ken-Ichi Seto, "On Non-Echoic Irony"
		11.  Hideki Hamamoto, "Irony from a Cognitive Perspective"
		12.  Masa-Aki Yamanashi, "Some Issues in the Treatment of
			Irony and Other Topics"
		13.  Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, "Irony and Relevance:
			A Reply to {S}an,
	},
  topic = {relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ carston_tl:1992a,
  author = {Thomas L. Carston},
  title = {Gibbard's Conceptual Scheme for Moral Philosophy},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {953--956},
  year = {1992},
  xref = {Commentary on: gibbard_af:1990a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@book{ carswell-rommetveit:1971a,
  editor = {E.A. Carswell Ragnar Rommetveit},
  title = {Social Contexts of Messages},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY P106 .S58; SLIS P106 .S58},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ carter_dm:1990a,
  author = {David M. Carter},
  title = {Control Issues in Anaphor Resolution},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {435--454},
  abstract = {Much research in computational linguistics has
    concentrated on treating the individual phenomena of natural
    language rather than on how these treatments can be made to work
    together.  This paper discusses four respects in which processes
    embodying individual treatments must be made to co-operate with
    one another if anaphoric expressions are to be interpreted
    correctly.    },
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ carter_i:2005a,
  author = {Ian Carter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Quality of Freedom}, by
  	{M}atthew {H}. {K}ramer},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {551--553},
  xref = {Review of: kramer_mh:2003a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ carter_j-dechaine:1989a,
  editor = {J. Carter and R.-M. Dechaine},
  title = {{NELS 19}: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ carter_j-etal:1990a,
  editor = {J. Carter and R.-M. Dechaine and B. Philip and T. Sherer},
  title = {{NELS 20}: Proceedings of the Twentieth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ carter_ja-pritchard_d:2015a,
  author = {J. Adam Carter and Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Knowledge-How and Epistemic Luck},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--453},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ carter_m:2007a,
  author = {Matt Carter},
  title = {Minds and Computers:  An Introduction to the Philosophy
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {978 0 7486 2099 9 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2014.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ carter_s:2021a,
  author = {Sam Carter},
  title = {The Dynamics of Loose Talk},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--198},
  topic = {metaphor;exaggeration;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ carter_s:2021b,
  author = {Sam Carter},
  title = {A Suppositional Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {520},
  pages = {1059---1086},  
  abstract = {Suppositional theories of conditionals take apparent
    similarities between supposition and conditionals as a starting
    point, appealing to features of the former to provide an account
    of the latter.  This paper develops a novel form of suppositional
    theory, one which characterizes the relationship at the level of
    semantics rather than at the level of speech acts.  In the course
    of doing so, it considers a range of novel data which shed
    additional light on how conditionals and supposition interact.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ carter_s:2022a,
  author = {Sam Carter},
  title = {Force and Choice},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {873--910},
  abstract = {Some utterances of imperative clauses have directive
    force -- they impose obligations.  Others have permissive force --
    they extend permissions. The dominant view is that this difference
    in force is not accompanied by a difference in semantic content.
    Drawing on data involving free choice items in imperatives, I
    argue that the dominant view is incorrect.},
  topic = {imperatives;permission;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1970a,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Quantities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--42},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;measures;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1975b,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Truth and Mass Terms},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {179--198},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1975c,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Amounts and Measures of Amount},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--164},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;measures;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1975d,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Some Remarks about Mass Nouns and Plurality},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {395--410},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;plural;pluralities;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1975e,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Heraclitus and the Bath Water},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {466--485},
  topic = {mass-terms;identity;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_hm:1984a,
  author = {Helen Morris Cartwright},
  title = {Parts and Partitives: Notes on What Things Are
  	Made of},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--277},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:1979a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Causal Laws and Effective Strategies},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {419--437},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:1980a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts?},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--84},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:1980b,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {The Truth Doesn't Explain Much},
  journal = {American Philosophical Querterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--163},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  abstract = {... most of the high-level claims in science are
      ceteris paribus generalizations, which are false unless certain
      precise conditions obtain.  Given the explanatory force of
      ceteris paribus generalizations but the paucity of true laws,
      the covering law model of explanation must be false. There is,
      it is argued, a tradeoff between truth and explanatory power.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;explanation;}
  }

@book{ cartwright_n:1986a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {How the Laws of Physics Lie},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: elgin_m-sober_e:2002a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;natural-laws;}
 }

@incollection{ cartwright_n:1986b,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Fitting Facts to Equations},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {441--453},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ cartwright_n:1994a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Nature's Capacities and Their Measurement},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198235071},
  abstract = {Cartwright argues that capacities are essential in our
      scientific world, and, contrary to empiricist orthodoxy, that
      they can meet sufficiently strict demands for testability.
      Econometrics is one discipline where probabilities are used to
      measure causal capacities, and the technology of modern physics
      provides several examples of testing capacities (such as
      lasers).  Cartwright concludes by applying the lessons of the
      book about capacities and probabilities to the explanation of
      the role of causality in quantum mechanics.},
  topic = {capacities;philosophy-of-science;causality;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ cartwright_n:1995a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Causal Structures in Econometrics},
  booktitle = {On the Reliability of Economic Models},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Daniel Little},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:1995b,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Probabilities and Experiments},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {47--59},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probabilities;philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@book{ cartwright_n:1999a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {The Dappled World: A Study in the Boundaries of Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Reviews: winsberg-etal:2000a,giere:2000a,teller:2002a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;theory-reduction;}
 }

@article{ cartwright_n:2002a1,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {In Favor of Laws that Are Not Ceteris Paribus After All},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--439},
  xref = {Republication: cartwright_n:2002a2},
  xref = {Commentary: elgin_m-sober_e:2002a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},                  
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_n:2002a2,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {In Favor of Laws that are Not \emph{Ceteris 
	          Paribus} After All},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {149--163},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: cartwright_n:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ cartwright_n:2002a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {In Favor of Laws that Are Not \emph{Ceteris Paribus} After All},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--439},
  abstract = {Opponents of ceteris paribus laws are apt to complain
      that the laws are vague and untestable.  Indeed, claims to this
      effect are made by Earman, Roberts and Smith in this volume. I
      argue that these kinds of claims rely on too narrow a view about
      what kinds of concepts we can and do regularly use in successful
      sciences and on too optimistic a view about the extent of
      application of even our most successful non-ceteris paribus
      laws. ...},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:2004a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Two Theorems on Invariance and Causality},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {203--224},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:2004b,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Causation: One Word, Many Things},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {805--819},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:2006a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Where is the Theory in Our `Theories' of Causality?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--66},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ cartwright_n:2007a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy 
  	and Economics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521860819},
  xref = {Commentary: longworth_f:2010a, weber_e:2010a},
  xref = {Summary: cartwright_n:2010a},
  abstract = {... argues that causation is not one thing, as commonly
    assumed, but many. ...  In this collection of new and previously
    published essays, Nancy Cartwright provides a critical survey of
    philosophical and economic literature on causality, with a special
    focus on the currently fashionable Bayes-nets and invariance
    methods -- and it exposes a huge gap in that literature.  Almost
    every account treats either exclusively how to hunt causes or how
    to use them.  But where is the bridge between? ...},
  topic = {causality;explanation;philosophy-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ cartwright_n:2010a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy 
  	and Economics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {307--310},
  xref = {Summary of: cartwright_n:2007a},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:2010b,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Comments on Longworth and Weber},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--330},
  xref = {Reply to: weber_e:2010a, longworth_f:2010a},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_n:2011a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Predicting `It Will Work for Us': (Way) Beyond Statistics},
  booktitle = {Causality in the Sciences},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Phyllis McKay Illari and Federica Russo and Jon Williamson},
  pages = {750--767},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Despite widespread recognition of the problem of
    external validity, it is all too easy to suppose that
    [statistical] conclusions ...  provide strong evidence for [policy
    decisions].  second sort.  This chapter argues that this is not
    the case. ...  Usually the only reliable way to use an 'it works
    somewhere' result as evidence for 'It will work for us' is whar
    ... the chapter calls a 'capacity' claim.  This however [is weak]
    ...  for two reasons.  (1) It takes a great deal of theory,
    observation and experiment, far beyond the statistical study
    itself, to establish a tendency/capacity claim; (2) Reliable
    prediction requires in addition a great deal of local knowledge
    supplied by neither the statistical study nor the capacity claim.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {causality;causal-modeling;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_n:2018a,
  author = {Nancy Cartwright},
  title = {Big Systems Versus Stocky Tangles: It Can Matter to the Details},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  abstract = {... This paper explores a deep difference in
    philosophical approaches -- Spohn's elegant proofs versus the
    stocky, tangled arguments I advocate -- and illustrates how these
    play out in far more detailed disputes about the nature of
    causality and causal inference.},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;philosophical-methodology;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_r1:1954a,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Ontology and the Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {316--325},
  contentnote = {Argues that Quine's theory of ontological commitment fails
  	      to meet standards of clarity.},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1957a},
  xref = {Discussion: robbins_b:1958a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_r1:1956a,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Comments on {D}r. {H}ochberg's Paper},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {260--265},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_r1:1956b,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Substitutivity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {63},
  number = {21},
  pages = {684--685},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ cartwright_r1:1961a1,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Negative Existentials},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {57},
  number = {20/21},
  pages = {629--639},
  xref = {Republication: cartwright_r:1961a2},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_r1:1961a2,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Negative Existentials},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Charles E. Caton},
  pages = {55--66},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: cartwright_r:1961a1.},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_r1:1962a,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Propositions},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {81--103},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1964c},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_r1:1979a,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {Indiscernability Principles},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {293--306},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {identity;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ cartwright_r1:1987a,
  author = {Richard Cartwright},
  title = {On the Origins of {Russell's} Theory of Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays},
  editor = {Richard Cartwright},
  pages = {95--133},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
 }

@incollection{ cartwright_r2:1991a,
  author = {Robert Cartwright},
  title = {Lambda: The Ultimate Combinator},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {27--46},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;theory-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@book{ carus:2008a,
  author = {Andre W. Carus},
  title = {Carnap and Twentieth Century Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-86227},
  topic = {Carnap;}
 }

@incollection{ caruthers:2012a,
  author = {Janice Caruthers},
  title = {Discourse and Text},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {306--334},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;discourse;point-of-view;}
  }

@inproceedings{ carver-etal:1988a,
  author = {Norman F. Carver and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel L.
  	McCue},
  title = {Focusing in Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {42--48},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor.},
  rtnote = {Query: Was this 1988?},
  topic = {focus;plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ casacuberta-vidal_e:2004a,
  author = {Francesco Casacuberta and Enrique Vidal},
  title = {Machine Translation with Inferred Stochastic Finite-State
  	Transducers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--225},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@article{ casadio:2007a,
  author = {Claudia Casadio},
  title = {Applying Pregroups to {I}talian Statements and Questions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {253--268},
  topic = {pregroups;interrogatives;Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ casadio-lambek:2002a,
  author = {Claudio Casadio and Joachim Lambek},
  title = {A Tale of Four Grammars},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--329},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ casali-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ana Casali and Llu\'is Godo and Carles Sierra},
  title = {A Logical Framework to Represent and Reason about Graded
  	Preferences and Intentions},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {27--37},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In intentional agents, actions are derived from the
    mental attitudes and their relationships. In particular,
    preferences (positive desires) and restrictions (negative
    desires) are important proactive attitudes which guide agents to
    intentions and eventually to actions. In this paper, we present a
    general logical framework to represent and reasoning about
    gradual notions of desires and intentions, including sound and
    complete axiomatizations.  Some extensions are proposed
    corresponding to certain additional constraints that the agent
    can set about the kind of preferences she is dealing with. We
    also show that the framework is expressive enough to describe how
    desires, together with other information, can lead agents to
    intentions.  },
  topic = {preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;BDI-agents;
  	practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ casali-etal:2008a,
  author = {Ana Casali and Llu\'is Godo and Carles Sierra},
  title = {A Logical Framework to Represent and Reason about Graded
  		Preferences and Intentions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  		Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {27--37},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;reasoning-about-intentions;}
  }

@article{ casali-etal:2011a,
  author = {Ana Casali and Llu\'is Godo and Carles Sierra},
  title = {A Graded {BDI} Agent Model to Represent and Reason about
  	Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1468--1478},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@article{ casaneve_gw:1979a,
  author = {Gerald W. Casaneve},
  title = {Taking Metaphor Seriously:  The Implications of the Cognitive
  	Significance of Metaphor for Theories of Language},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--25},
  contentnote = {Contains a survey of work on metaphor.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@article{ casanovas:2007a,
  author = {Enrique Casanovas},
  title = {Logical Operations and Invariance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--60},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ casati_r-torrengo_g:2011a,
  author = {Roberto Casati and Giuliano Torrengo},
  title = {The Not So Incredible Shrinking Future},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--244},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ casati_r-varzi_ac:1996a,
  author = {Roberto Casati and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Holes and Other Superficialities},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262032112},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: BD 399 .C371 1994},
  xref = {Review: lewis_dk-lewis_s:1998a.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;}
 }

@incollection{ casati_r-varzi_ac:1997a,
  author = {Roberto Casati and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Spatial Entities},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {73--96},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Cassati".},
  topic = {spatial-representation;computational-ontology;
  	mereology;}
  }

@book{ casati_r-varzi_ac:1999a,
  author = {Roberto Casati and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Parts and Places: The Structures of Spatial Representation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026203266X (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 621 .C351 1999},
  xref = {Reviews: aiello_m:2000a, mason_f:2001a.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;}
 }

@incollection{ casati_r-varzi_ac:2006a,
  author = {Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi},
  title = {Events},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2006/entries/events/},
  year = {Summer 2006},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ casini-straccia:2022a,
  author = {Giovanni Casini and Umberto Straccia},
  title = {A General Framework for Modelling Conditional Reasoning---Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {112--121},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce and investigate here a formalisation for
    conditionals that allows the definition of a broad class of
    reasoning systems. This framework covers the most popular kinds of
    conditional reasoning in logic-based KR: the semantics we propose
    is appropriate for a structural analysis of those conditionals
    that do not satisfy closure properties associated to classical
    logics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ casini_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Giovanni Casini and Eduardo Ferm\'e and Thomas Meyer and Ivan Varzinczak},
  title = {A Semantic Perspective on Belief Change in a Preferential Non-Monotonic 
         Framework},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {220--229},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Belief change and non-monotonic reasoning are usually
    viewed as two sides of the same coin, with results showing that
    one can formally be defined in terms of the other.  In this paper
    we investigate the integration of the two formalisms by studying
    belief change for a (preferential) non-monotonic framework.  We
    show that the standard AGM approach to belief change can be
    transferred to a preferential non-monotonic framework in the sense
    that change operations can be defined on conditional knowledge
    bases.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ casini_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Giovanni Casini and Thomas Meyer and Ivan Varzinczak},
  title = {Rational Defeasible Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {213--222},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we consider the classical AGM belief change operators, contraction
    and revision, applied to a defeasible setting in the style of
    Kraus, Lehmann, and Magidor.  The investigation leads us to the
    consideration of the problem of iterated change, generalising the
    classical work of Darwiche and Pearl. ... },
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ casini_g-meyer_t:2016a,
  author = {Giovanni Casini and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Using Defeasible Information to Obtain Coherence},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {537--540},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... We consider the problem of obtaining coherence in a
    propositional knowledge base using techniques from Belief Change.
    ...  In the propositional case we consider here, this translates
    to a propositional formula being satisfiable.  We show how the
    introduction of defeasible information using contraction operators
    can be an effective means for obtaining coherence.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {coherence;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ cass-shell:1976a,
  author = {David Cass and Karl Shell},
  title = {The {H}amiltonian Approach To Dynamic Economics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {012163650X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB135 .H351.},
  topic = {mathematical-economics;}
 }

@incollection{ cassam_q:2010a,
  author = {Quassim Cassam},
  title = {Judging, Believing and Thinking},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {80--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;judging;belief;}
  }

@book{ cassam_q:2015a,
  author = {Quassim Cassam},
  title = {Self-Knowledge for Humans},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199657575},
  abstract = {...  Rationalism says that what my beliefs and other
    attitudes are can be determined by reflecting on what they ought
    rationally to be. ...  This book defends a form of inferentialism
    about self-knowledge.  Inferences from behavioural and
    psychological evidence are a basic source of self-knowledge for
    humans, including substantial self-knowledge and knowledge of our
    own beliefs, desires, and other attitudes.  On this account, the
    supposed asymmetry between knowledge of oneself and knowledge of
    others is a difference in the kinds of evidence available in the
    two cases.  ...},
  xref = {Review: coliva_a:2016a},
  topic = {self-knowledge;limited-rationality;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cassell_j:1994a,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Catherine Pelachaud and Norm
      Badler and Mark Steedman and Brett Achorn and Tripp Becket and
      Brett Douville, Scott Prevost and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Animated Conversation: Rule-Based Generation of Facial Expression,
      Gesture and Spoken Intonation for Multiple Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {SIGGRAPH 1994},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {413--420},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {facial-expression;gesture;}
  }

@article{ cassell_j:2000a,
  author = {Justine Cassell},
  title = {Embodied Conversational Interface Agents},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {70--78},
  topic = {embodiment;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ cassell_j:2000b,
  author = {Justine Cassell},
  title = {Nudge Nudge Wink Wink: Elements of Face-to-Face Conversation
          for Embodied Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;}
  }

@article{ cassell_j-bickmore_t:2002a,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Tim Bickmore},
  title = {Negotiated Collusion: Modeling Social Language and Its Relationship 
  	Effects in Intelligent Agents},
  journal = {User Modeling and Adaptive Interfaces},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {discourse;social-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cassell_j-etal:1994a,
  author= {Justine Cassell and Catherine Pelachaud and Norm
  		Badler and Mark Steedman and Brett Achorn and Tripp
  		Becket and Brett Douville and Scott Prevost and
  		Matthew Stone},
  title = {Animated Conversation: Rule-based generation of
  		facial expression, gesture and spoken intonation for
  		multiple conversational agents},
  booktitle = {SIGGRAPH},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Cassell"},
  topic = {animation;gestures;intonation;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ cassell_j-etal:1994b,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Matthew Stone and Brett Douville and
     Scott Prevost and Brett Achorn and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Modeling the Interaction between Speech and Gesture},
  institution = {Department of Computer \&\ Information Science, University of 
  	      Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS-CIS-94-23},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  url = {https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1341&context=cis_reports},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {gestures;speech-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cassell_j-etal:1999a,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Timothy W. Bickmore and L. Campbell  
  	 and K. Chang and H. Vilhj\'almsson and H. Yan},
  title = {Requirements for an Architecture for Embodied Conversational Characters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Computer Animation and Simulation '99},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann and Daniel Thalmann},
  pages = {109--120},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;embodied-nlp;}
  }

@book{ cassell_j-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  title = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262032780},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Justine Cassell, "Nudge Nudge Wink Wink: Elements of Face-to-Face Conversation
          for Embodied Conversational Agents", pp. 1--27 
    2. Justine Cassell and Tim Bickmore and Lee Campbell and Hannes Vilhj\'almsson 
          and Hao Yah, "Human Conversation as a System Framework: Designing Embodied 
          Conversational Agents", pp. 29--63
    3. Elizabeth F. Churchill and Linda Cook and Peter Hodgson and Scott Prevost and 
          Joseph W. Sullivan, "{`}May I Help You?': Designing Embodied Conversational 
          Agent Allies", pp. 64--94
    4. Jeff Rickel and W. Lewis Johnson, "Task-Oriented Collaboration with Embodied 
          Agents in Virtual Worlds", pp. 95--122
    5. James C. Lester and Stuart G. Towns and Charles B. Callaway and 
          Jennifer L. Voerman, and Patrick J. FitzGerald, "Deictic and Emotive 
          Communication in Animated Pedagogical Agents", pp. 123--154
    6. Isabella Poggi and Catherine Pelachaud, "Performative Facial Expressions in 
          Animated Faces", pp. 155--188
    7. Gene Ball and Jack Breese, "Emotion and Personality in a Conversational 
          Agent", pp. 189--402
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;embodiment;discourse;}
 }

@incollection{ cassell_j-etal:2000b,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Tim Bickmore and Lee Campbell and Hannes Vilhj\'almsson 
          and Hao Yah},
  title = {Human Conversation as a System Framework: Designing Embodied 
          Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {29--63},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {2000},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cassell_j-etal:2000c,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Matthew Stone and Hao Yan},
  title = {Coordination and Context-Dependence in the Generation of Embodied Conversation},
  booktitle = {INLG--2000 Proceedings of the First International Conference on 
      Natural Language Generation},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Michael Elhadad},
  pages = {171--178},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.3115/1118253.1118277},
  abstract = {We describe the generation of communicative actions in
      an implemented embodied conversational agent.  Our agent plans
      each utterance so that multiple communicative goals may be
      realized opportunistically by a composite action including not
      only speech but also coverbal gesture that fits the context and
      the ongoing speech in ways representative of natural human
      conversation.  We accomplish this by reasoning from a grammar
      which describes gesture declaratively in terms of its discourse
      function, semantics and synchrony with speech.},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;gestures;embodied-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cassell_j-stone_m:1999a,
  author = {Justine Cassell and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Living Hand to Mouth: Psychological Theories about Speech
			and Gesture in Interactive Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {34--42},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;multimodal-communication;gestures;}
  }

@article{ cassimatis:2006a,
  author = {Nicholas L. Cassimatis},
  title = {A Cognitive Substrate for Achieving Human-Level Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--55},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ cassimatis-etal:2006a,
  author = {Nicholas Cassimatis and Erik T. Mueller and
  	Patrick Henry Winston},
  title = {Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated
  		Systems and Research:  Introduction to this Special
		Issue},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {12--14},
  topic = {AI-editorial;cognitive-science;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@book{ cassirer:1953a,
  author = {Ernst Cassirer},
  title = {Language and Myth},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1953},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Susanne K. Langer},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-religion;anthropological-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ cassirer:1955a,
  author = {Ernst Cassirer},
  title = {The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {1--3},
  address = {New Haven},
  note = {(These works were first published (in German) in 1923--29.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Continental Phil Lang"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ casson:1988a,
  author = {Lionel Casson},
  title = {How and Why Punctuation Ever Came to be Invented},
  journal = {Smithsonian},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1988},
  number = {7},
  pages = {216},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ castagneto-ferrari_g:2003a,
  author = {Marina Castagneto and Giacomo Ferrari},
  title = {Influence of Regional Features on Map Task Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {21--26},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;dialectology;dialogue-corpora;}
  }

@article{ castagnoli_l:2018a,
  author = {Luca Castagnoli},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Possibility of Inquiry}, by {G}ail {F}ine},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--228},
  xref = {Review of: fine_g:2014a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ castaing:1991a,
  author = {Jacqueline Castaing},
  title = {A New Formalisation of Subsumption in Frame-Based
  	Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {78--87},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;proof-theory;inheritance-theory;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1958a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Imperatives and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42--48},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326749},
  xref = {Review: bennett:1959a},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1959a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {The New Logic of Obligation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17--23},
  xref = {Review: lemmon_ej:1960a},
  xref = {Criticism of: rescher_n:1962a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1960a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Imperative Reasonings},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--49},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1960b,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Obligation and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {40--48},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1960c,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {{`}Ought' and Assumption in Moral Philosophy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  number = {25},
  pages = {791--603},
  xref = {Review: bennett_j:1970a},
  topic = {`ought';imperatives;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1960d,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Outline of a Theory on the General Logical Structure of
  	the Language of Action},
  journal = {Theorie},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {151--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1964a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Review of `{K}nowledge and Belief',
  	by {J}akko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {132--134},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1962a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1964b,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {A Note on Deontic Logic (A Rejoinder)},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {73},
  number = {9},
  pages = {231--234},
  xref = {Reply to: sidorsky:1965a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1964c,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~neda},
  title = {Correction to the Logic of Obligation (A Reply)},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--28},
  xref = {Correction to: castaneda_hn:1959a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1965b,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {The Logic of Change, Action, and Norms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {13},
  pages = {333--344},
  xref = {Critical study of: vonwright_gh:1963a.},
  xref = {Commentary: sidorsky:1965a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1966a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {\,`He': A Study in Self-Consciousness},
  journal = {Ratio},
  volume = {8},
  year = {1966},
  pages = {187--203},
  topic = {indexicals;knowing-who;}
  }

@book{ castaneda_hn:1967a,
  editor = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Intentionality, Minds, and Perception; Discussions on Contemporary
  	Philosophy, A Symposium},
  publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Detroit},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 20 .W36 1962},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;epistemology;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1967b,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Ethics and Logic: {S}tevensonianism Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {64},
  year = {1967},
  topic = {ethics;emotivism;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1967c,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Indicators and Quasi-Indicators},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {85--100},
  topic = {indexicals;}
    }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1967d,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Acts, the Logic of Obligation, and Deontic Calculi},
  journal = {Cr\'itica: Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosof\'ia},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--99},
  year = {1967},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1968a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {A Problem for Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  volume = {28},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {141--142},
  contentnote = {Argues that utilitarianism conflicts with OA&OB-->OA, 
     because then both A and  B must be best among the alternatives,
     and so better than each other.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1968b,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {On the Logic of Attributions of Self-Knowledge to Others},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {15},
  pages = {439--456},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;self-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1969a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Ought, Value, and Utilitarianism},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {257--275},
  topic = {utilitarianism;`ought';}
    }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1970a1,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {On the Semantics of the Ought-to-Do},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {449--468},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00484811},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/gm61280m436t12m6/},
  xref = {Republication: castaneda_hn:1970a2},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1970a2,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {On the Semantics of the Ought-to-Do},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {675--694},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: castaneda_hn:1970a1},
  topic = {deontic-logic;`ought';}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1970a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {On Knowing (or Believing) that One Knows (or Believes)},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {187--203},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {indexicals;knowing-who;}
  }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1970b,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {The Twofold Structure and the Unity of Practical Thinking},
  booktitle = {The Nature of Human Action},
  publisher = {Scott, Foresman and Company},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Myles Brand},
  pages = {105--130},
  address = {Glenview, California},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1971a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {There Are Command Sh-Inferences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--19},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1973a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {\emph{Ought} and \emph{Better}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50--55},
  contentnote = {The topic is how to define `better' in terms
  	      of `ought'},
  topic = {`ought';}
  }

@book{ castaneda_hn:1975a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Thinking and Doing:  The Philosophical Foundations of
  	Institutions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027706107},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BF455 .C37 1982.},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ castaneda_hn:1975b,
  editor = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Action, Knowledge, and Reality: Critical Studies in Honor
  	of {W}ilfrid {S}ellars},
  publisher = {Bobbs-Merrill},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0672612135},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B945.S494 A19.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1977a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda},
  title = {Ought, Time, and Deontic Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {74},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {775--791},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;`ought';}
    }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1978a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {On the Philosophical Foundations
     	of the Theory of Communication},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {125--146},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {nl-semantics;referential-opacity;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1978b,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {The Causal and Epistemic Roles
    	of Proper Names in Our Thinking of Particulars},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {151--158},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1980a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {The Theory of Questions, Epistemic Powers, and the Indexical 
  	Theory of Knowledge},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {193--238},
  topic = {interrogatives;knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1981a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~neda},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Deontic Logic: The Simplest Solution to
  	All of Them in One Fell Swoop},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {37--85},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;Ross'-paradox;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1981b,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {The Semantical Profile of Indexical (Experimential)
  	Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--316},
  topic = {reference;indexicals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ castaneda_hn:1984a,
  author = {{Hector-Neri} Casta\~neda},
  title = {Causes, Causality, and Energy},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {17--27},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ castaneda_hn:1989a,
  author = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  title = {Paradoxes of Moral Reparation: Deontic Foci Versus
  	Circumstances},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@book{ castaneda_hn-nakhnikian_g:1963a,
  editor = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda and George Nakhnikian},
  title = {Morality and the Language of Conduct},
  publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Detroit},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 21 .C35},
  topic = {ethics;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ castel:2002a,
  author = {Felipe Castel},
  title = {Viewpoint: Ontological Computing},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;human-computer-interaction;}
 }

@article{ castelfranchi_c:1999a,
  author = {Cristiano Castelfranchi},
  title = {Prescribed Mental Attitudes in Goal-Adoption and Norm-Adoption},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--50},
  abstract = {The general aim of this work is to show the importance
    of the adressee's mind as planned by the author of a speech act or
    of a norm; in particular, how important are the expected
    motivations for goal adoption. ...},
  topic = {speech-acts;user-modeling-in-generation;}
  }

@article{ castelfrianchi:1998a,
  author = {Cristiano Castelfrianchi},
  title = {Modeling Social Action for {AI} Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {157--182},
  topic = {cooperation;distributed-systems;artificial-societies;}
  }

@inproceedings{ castelfrianchi-falcone:1998a,
  author = {Cristiano Castelfrianchi and R. Falcone},
  title = {Principles of Trust for {MAS}: Cognitive
		Anatomy, Social Importance, and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference
		on Multi-Agent Systems ({ICMAS}'98)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Y. Demazeau},
  pages = {72--79},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address = {Los Alamitos, CA},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name},
  topic = {cooperation;distributed-systems;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ castell_p-batens_d:1994a,
  author = {Paul Castell and Diderik Batens},
  title = {The Two Envelope Paradox: The Infinite Case},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--49},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ castellano_g-etal:2015a,
  author = {Ginevra Castellano and Hatice Gunes and Christopher Peters and Bj\"orn
         Schuller},
  title = {Multimodal Affect Recognition for Naturalistic Human-Computer 
         and Human-Robot Interactions},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {246--259},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;emotion-recognition;}
  }

@article{ castellini-etal:2003a,
  author = {Claudio Castellini and Enrico Giunchiglia and Armando
  	Tacchella},
  title = {{SAT}-Based Planning in Complex Domains: Concurrency
  	Constraints and Nondeterminism},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {85--117},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;sat-based-planning;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ castilho_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Marcus A. Castilho and Olivier Gasquet and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Formalizing Action and Change in Modal Logic {I}: The Frame
  	Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {701--735},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/castilho99formalizing.html},
  topic = {frame-problem;action;formalisms;modal-logic;causality;}
  }

@article{ castillo_e-etal:1997a,
  author = {Enrique Castillo and Cristina Solares and Patricia G\'omez},
  title = {Tail Uncertainty Analysis in Complex Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {395--419},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper presents an efficient computational method for
     estimating the tails of a target variable Z which is related to
     other set of bounded variables
     $\stackrel{\ESM{\longrightarrow}}{X}=(X1,...,Xn)$ by an
     increasing (decreasing) relation $Z=h(X1,...,Xn)$.  To this aim,
     variables $Xi, i=1,...,n$ are sequentially simulated in such a
     manner that $Z=h(x1,...,xi-1,Xi,...,Xn)$ is guaranteed to be in
     the tail of $Z$.  The method is shown to be very useful to perform
     an uncertainty analysis of Bayesian networks, when very large
     confidence intervals for the marginal/conditional probabilities
     are required, as in reliability or risk analysis. The method is
     shown to behave best when all scores coincide and is illustrated
     with several examples, including two examples of application to
     real cases.  A comparison with the fast probability integration
     method, the best known method to date for solving this problem,
     shows that it gives better approximations.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;uncertainty-analysis;}
  }

@article{ caston_v:1998a,
  author = {Victor Caston},
  title = {Epiphenomenalisms, Ancient and Modern},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--363},
  topic = {epiphenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ caston_v:1998b,
  author = {Victor Caston},
  title = {Aristotle and the Problem of Intentionality},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--297},
  topic = {Atistotle;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ caston_v:1999a,
  author = {Victor Caston},
  title = {Something and Nothing: the Stoics On Concepts
  	      	     and Universals},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume {XVII}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {David Sedley},
  pages = {145--213},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de11\caston2.pdf},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;metaaphysics;}
  }

@article{ caston_v:2017a,
  author = {Victor Caston},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}orm without Matter:  {E}mpedocles and 
     {A}ristotle on Color Perception}, by {M}ark {E}li {K}alderon},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--389},
  xref = {Review of: kalderon_me:2015a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@inproceedings{ castro_c:1998a,
  author = {Carlos Castro},
  title = {{COLLETTE}, Prototyping {CSP} Problem Solvers
		Using a Rule-Based Language},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {107--119},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@unpublished{ castro_pf-kulicki_p:2011a,
  author = {Pablo F. Castro and Piotr Kulicki},
  title = {Deontic Logics based on Boolean Algebra},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in Segerberg Volume},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no11},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ castro_pf-kulicki_p:2014a,
  author = {Pablo F. Castro and Piotr Kulicki},
  title = {Deontic Logics Based on Boolean Algebra},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {85--117},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;algebraic-logic;boolean-algebras;}
  }

@inproceedings{ castroviejo_e-mayol_l:2021a,
  author = {Elena Castroviejo and Laia Mayol},
  title = {Why Premise Questions?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {205--222},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with the interpretation of
    conditional questions introduced by the wh-word why
    (why-conditional questions, WCQs for short).  In particular, we
    observe that WCQs -- unlike the other conditional questions --
    cannot be uttered out of the blue and hence have a hypothetical
    reading; ...  This makes WCQs necessarily premise conditionals in
    the sense of Iatridou (1991); Haegeman (2003).  Along with Goebel
    (2017), we assume that premisehood is a specific use of a regular
    indicative conditional sentence.  We explain the premise
    interpretation of conditionals as a combination of their thematic
    nature and the discourse constraints derived from the fact that p
    has its own discourse history.  ...},
  topic = {why-questions;conditionals;premise-conditionals;}
  }

@book{ catford:1965a,
  author = {John C. Catford},
  title = {A Linguistic Theory of Translation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {translation;}
 }

@article{ catford:1969a,
  author = {John Catford},
  title = {Learning a Language in the Field: Problems of Linguistic
  	Relativity},
  journal = {Modern Language Journal},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  number = {5},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;field-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ cath:2009a,
  author = {Yuri Cath},
  title = {The Ability Hypothesis and the New Knowledge-How},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--156},
  topic = {knowing-how;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@unpublished{ catizone-etal:2002a,
  author = {Roberta Catizone and Andrea Setzer and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {State of the Art in Dialogue Management},
  year = {2002},
  url ={www.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/comic/documents/deliverables/D5-1Final.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ caton_ce:1963a,
  editor = {Charles E. Caton},
  title = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ caton_ce:1969a,
  author = {Charles E. Caton},
  title = {Epistemic Qualifiers and {E}nglish Grammar},
  booktitle = {Studies in Philosophical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Great Expectations},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {William Todd},
  pages = {14--54},
  address = {Evanston, Illinois},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@incollection{ caton_ce:1971a,
  author = {Charles E. Caton},
  title = {Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {3--13},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ caton_ce:1978a,
  author = {Charles E. Caton},
  title = {Review of \emph{Linguistic Behaviour}, by {J}onathan {B}ennett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {466--472},  
  xref = {Review of: bennett_j:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
  }

@incollection{ caton_ce:1981a,
  author = {Charles E. Caton},
  title = {Stalnaker on Pragmatic Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {83--100},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "C Caton"},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ catta_d:2019a,
  author = {David Catta},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}roof-Theoretic Semantics}, by {N}issim {F}rancez},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {360--362},
  xref = {Review of: francez_n:2015a},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ cattell:1969a,
  author = {N. Ray Cattell},
  title = {The New {E}nglish Grammar:  A Descriptive Introduction},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {English-language;nl-syntax;}
 }

@inproceedings{ catton:1998a,
  author = {Philip Catton},
  title = {Problems with the Deductivist Image of Scientific
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {452--473},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {scientific-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ caudal:2012a,
  author = {Patrick Caudal},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {269--305},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;pragmatics;semantics-pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cauli_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Claudia Cauli and Magdalena Ortiz and Nir Piterman},
  title = {Closed- and Open-world Reasoning in {DL}-Lite for Cloud Infrastructure
      Security},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {174--183},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Infrastructure in the cloud is deployed through
    configuration files, which specify the resources to be created,
    their settings, and their connectivity.  We aim to model
    infrastructure before deployment and reason about it so that
    potential vulnerabilities can be discovered and security best
    practices enforced.  Description logics are a good match for such
    modeling efforts and allow for a succinct and natural description
    of cloud infrastructure.  ...},
  topic = {DL-Lite;internet-security;}
  }

@book{ cauman:1998a,
  author = {Leigh S. Cauman},
  title = {First-Order Logic},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ cauman-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Leigh S. Cauman, Isaac Levi, Charles Parsons and Robert
  	Schwartz},
  title = {How Many Questions? Essays in Honor of {S}idney
  	{M}orgenbesser},
  publisher = {Hackett},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@article{ causey:1971a,
  author = {Robert L. Causey},
  title = {Review of `Basic Measurement Theory',
  	by {Patrick Suppes and Joseph L. Zinnes}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--323},
  xref = {Review of: suppes_p-zinnes:1963a.},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ causey:1990a,
  author = {Robert L. Causey},
  title = {{EVID}: A System for Interactive Defeasible Reasoning},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, The University
  	of Texas at Austin},
  number = {A190--119},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {I describe a system for interactive, automated
    defeasible reasoning.  An application program using this system
    can infer a conclusion defeasibly from a conjunction of supporting
    facts together with an appropriate general rule. ...  The system
    has been implemented in Prolog, and includes an extensive logical
    interface that permits the user to interact with and override an
    application program's defeasible conclusions, subject to certain
    constraints on the user's consistency.  Applications to decision
    support systems are described.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;AI-implementations;}
  }

@article{ causey:1991a,
  author = {Robert L. Causey},
  title = {The Epistemic Basis of Defeasible Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--458},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ causey:1994a,
  author = {Robert L. Causey},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and Computer Science}, by
  	{J}ames {H}. {F}etzer and \emph{{F}oundations of Cognitive
	Science: The Essential Readings}, edited by {J}ay {H}. {G}arfield},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--352},
  xref = {Review of: fetzer_jh:1991a, garfield:1990a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ causey:1997a,
  author = {Robert L. Causey},
  title = {Review of \emph{Consciousness Reconsidered}, by 
  	{O}wen {F}lanagan, {J}r.},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--152},
  xref = {Review of: flanagan_o:1992a.},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ cavazza:2004a,
  author = {Marc Cavazza},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Speech Recognition
     		Errors in Human Computer Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {113--132},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-recognition;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ cavazza-zweigenbaum:1995a,
  author = {Marc Cavazza and Pierre Zweigenbaum},
  title = {Lexical Semantics: Dictionary or Encyclopedia?},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {336--347},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cave:1983a,
  author = {J. Cave},
  title = {Learning to Agree},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {147--152},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {agreeing-to-disagree;mutual-belief;mutual-agreement;}
  }

@article{ cavedon:1998a,
  author = {Lawrence Cavedon},
  title = {Default Reasoning as Situated Monotonic Inference},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {509--531},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;situation-theory;}
  }

@book{ cavedon-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  title = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-268-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Janet Aisbett and Greg Carlson, "Epistemic Utility in
     		Commonsense Reasoning", pp. 1--21
     2. Maria Aloni, "Conceptual Covers in Dynamic Semantics", pp. 23--45
     3. Carlos Areces and Ver\'onica Becher and Sebastian
     		 Ferro, "Characterization
     		 Results for d-{H}orn Formulas", pp. 49--66
     4. Cristian S. Calude, "A Glimpse into Algorithmic
     		Information Theory", pp. 67--83
     5. Robin Cooper, "Information States, Attitudes, and Dependent
     		Record Types", pp. 85--127
     6. Paul Dekker, "The Semantics of Dynamic Conjunction", pp. 107--127
     7. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Concept Combination: A Geometrical
     		Model", pp. 129--146
     8. Jelle Gerbrandy, "Identity in Epistemic Semantics", pp. 147--159
     9. Yasuhiro Katagiri, "An Implicit Argument Analysis of {J}apanese
     		Zeros", pp. 161--178
    10. Yookyung Kim, "A Situation Semantic Account of Topic vs.
    		Nominative Marking", pp. 179--199
    11. Hisashi Komatsu, "Belief and the Epistemic Channel", pp. 201--216
    12. Gregory R. Mulhauser, "Functions, Representations, and
    		Zombies", pp. 217--240
    13. Satoshi Tojo, "Aspect Analysis in Arrow Logic", pp. 241--264
    14. Michael van Lambalgen, "Logical Constructions Suggested by
    		Vision", pp. 265--293
    15. Kees Vermeulen, "Information in Discourse: A Game for Many
    		Agents", pp. 295--318
    16. Cees Witteveen and Wiebe van der Hoek, "How to Recover from
    		(Non)Monotonic Inconsistencies", pp. 319--340},
 topic = {situation-semantics;nonmonotonic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cavell:1958a1,
  author = {Stanley Cavell},
  title = {Must We Mean What We Say?},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {172-212},
  xref = {Republication: cavell:1958a2},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ cavell:1958a2,
  author = {Stanley Cavell},
  title = {Must We Mean What We Say?},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {75--112},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: cavell:1958a1},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ cavell:1958a,
  author = {Stanley Cavell},
  title = {Must We Mean What We Say?},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {152--212},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;JL-Austin;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cavell:1969a,
  author = {Stanley Cavell},
  title = {Austin at Criticism},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {59--75},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ cavell:1979a,
  author = {Stanley Cavell},
  title = {The Claim of Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-502571-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Philosophy shelves.},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ cavinesse-boyle_f:1990a,
  editor = {B.F. Cavinesse and F. Boyle},
  title = {Future Directions for Research in Symbolic
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  topic = {symbolic-computation;computer-assisted-science;}
 }

@incollection{ cawsey_a:1990a,
  author = {Alison Cawsey},
  title = {Generating Explanatory Discourse},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {75--101},
  topic = {explanation;discourse;discourse-planning;nl-generation;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ cawsey_a:1992a,
  author = {Alison Cawsey},
  title = {Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of
		  Explanatory Dialogues},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1992},
  ISBN = {0262032023},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 C381 1992.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {explanation;discourse;discourse-planning;nl-generation;
  	pragmatics;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ cawsey_a:1993a,
  author = {Alison Cawsey},
  title = {Planning Interactive Explanations},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  topic = {explanation;discourse;discourse-planning;nl-generation;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cayrol:1995a,
  author = {Claudette Cayrol},
  title = {On the Relation Between Argumentation and Non-Monotonic
  	Coherence-Based Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1443--1448},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;belief-revision;argument-systems;}
  }

@article{ cayrol-etal:2001a,
  author = {Michel Cayrol and Pierre R\'egnier and Vincent Vidal},
  title = {Least Commitment in Graphplan},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--118},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ cayrol-etal:2008a,
  author = {Claudette Cayrol and Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and
    		Marie-Christine Lagasquie-Schiex},
  title = {Revision of an Argumentation System},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {124--134},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In this paper, we address the problem of revising a
    Dung-style abstract argumentation system, when we add a new
    argument which interacts with one previous argument. We study the
    impact of such an addition on the outcome of the argumentation
    system, more particularly on the set of its extensions. Different
    kinds of revision are defined according to the change induced on
    the number or on the contents of the extensions. Two particular
    revisions are studied, for which we propose characterization
    theorems.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;generic-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ centineo:1995a,
  author = {Giulia Centineo},
  title = {The Distribution of {\em si} in {I}talian
		Transitive/Inchoative Pairs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {54--71},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;argument-structure;Italian-language;
		reflexive-constructions;inchoatives;}
  }

@article{ centrone:2014a,
  author = {Stefana Centrone},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}ormenlogik: 
  	{G}rundlagen-{S}ysteme-{A}nwendungen}, by {E}dgar {M}orscher},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--98},
  xref = {Review of: morscher:2012a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cenzer-remmel:2006a,
  author = {Douglas Cenzer and Jeffrey B. Remmel},
  title = {Complexity, Decidability, and Completeness},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {399--424},
  topic = {complexity-theory;completeness-theorems;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@article{ cepollaro_b-thommen_t:2019a,
  author = {Bianca Cepollaro and Tristan Thommen},
  title = {What's Wrong with Truth-Conditional Accounts of Slurs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--347},
  topic = {slurs;}
  }

@article{ ceragioli_l:2022a,
  author = {Leonardo Ceragioli},
  title = {Single-Assumption Systems in Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1019--1054},
  abstract = {... this paper ... [defends] the diverging opinion that
    proof-theoretic semantics should always endorse a
    single-assumption and single-conclusion framework.  ...  The main
    argument in this direction is based on the circular dependences of
    meaning between multiple assumptions and conjunctions, and between
    multiple conclusions and disjunctions.  },
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cerami_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Marco Cerami and Francesc Esteva and Felix Bou},
  title = {Decidability of a Description Logic over Infinite-Valued Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {203--213},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper proves that validity and satisfiability of
    assertions in the Fuzzy Description Logic based on infinite-valued
    Product Logic with universal and existential quantifiers... is
    decidable when we only consider quasi-witnessed interpretations.
    ...},
  topic = {description-logics;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cercone_n-etal:1992a,
  author = {Nick Cercone and Randy Goebel and John de Haan and
  	Stephanie Schaeffer},
  title = {The {ECO} Family},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {95--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {ECO is another way of translating logic into graph-based
  	notation, with extensions to handle features of NL not
	commonly dealt with in FOL.  Quantifiers, descriptions, time,
	adverbs, intensional constructions.  The description of the
	associated reasoning procedures is pretty vague.  Apparently
	there is a general theorem prover and there are various
	specialized reasoners.  Len Schubert seems to have played a
	role in it early on; it looks as if he has dropped out.
  },
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ cercone_n-mccalla_g:1987a,
  editor = {Nick Cercone and Gordon McCalla},
  title = {The Knowledge Frontier},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Was intended as a review of field of KR.  Rather uneven.
 	Contains an intro by McCalla and Cercone.  Chapters by Woods,
	Webber "Logic and NL", Zadeh, W.Marek, E.Elcock, J.Doyle, L.Schubert,
	S.Shapiro, Poole, McDermott.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ cerf:1966a1,
  author = {Walter Cerf},
  title = {Critical Notice of {\it How to Do Things With Words}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {262--285},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see cerf:1966a2},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ cerf:1966a2,
  author = {Walter Cerf},
  title = {Critical Review of \emph{{H}ow to Do Things With Words}, by
  	{J}ohn {L}. {A}ustin},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {351--379},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted; see cerf:1966a1},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ cerkaz:2002a,
  author = {Paul S. Cerkaz},
  title = {{TALPS}: The {T-AVB} Automated Load-Planning System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--87},
  topic = {planning-applications;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@book{ cerri-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Stefano A. Cerri and Guy Gouard{\`e}res and
               F{\'a}bio Paragua\c{c}u},
  title = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, ITS
               2002},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {2363},
  year = {2002},
  ISBN = {3-540-43750-9},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cerutti_f-etal:2014a,
  author = {Federico Cerutti and Massimiliano Giacomin and Mauro Vallati and Marina 
       Zanella},
  title = {An {SCC} Recursive Meta-Algorithm for Computing Preferred Labellings 
       in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {42--51},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper presents a meta-algorithm for the computation
    of preferred labellings, based on the general recursive schema for
    argumentation semantics called SCC-Recursiveness.  The idea is to
    recursively decompose a framework so as to compute semantics
    labellings on restricted sub-frameworks, in order to reduce the
    computational effort.  The meta-algorithm can be instantiated with
    a specific "base algorithm", applied to the base case of the
    recursion, which can be obtained by generalizing existing
    algorithms in order to compute labellings in restricted
    sub-frameworks.  We devise for this purpose a generalization of a
    {SAT}-based algorithm, and provide an empirical investigation to
    show the significant improvement of performances obtained by
    exploiting the {SCC}-recursive schema.  },
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cerutti_f-etal:2016a,
  author = {Federico Cerutti and Mauro Vallati and Massimiliano Giacomin},
  title = {{jArgSemSAT}: 
       An Efficient Off-the-Shelf Solver for Abstract Argumentation 
       Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {541--544},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we describe jArgSemSAT, a Java re-implementation of
    ArgSemSAT.  We show that jArgSemSAT can be easily integrated in
    existing argumentation systems (1) as an off-the-shelf,
    standalone, library; (2) as a Tweety compatible library; and (3)
    as a fast and robust web service freely available on the Web. ...
    }, url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {artumentation-theory;model-checking;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cerutti_f-thimm_m:2018a,
  author = {Federico Cerutti and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {A General Approach to Reasoning with 
         Probabilities---Extended Abstract},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {629--630},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a general scheme for adding probabilistic 
    reasoningcapabilities to any knowledge representation formalism.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@incollection{ cervesato-etal:1998a,
  author = {Iliano Cervesato and Massimo Franceschet and Angelo
		Montanari},
  title = {The Complexity of Model Checking in Modal Event Calculi
		with Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {368--379},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;event-calculus;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cervesato_i-etal:2000a,
  author = {Iliano Cervesato and Massimo Franceschet and Angelo Montanari},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Modal Event Calculi: Expressiveness and Complexity},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We consider a hierarchy of modal event calculi to
    represent and reason about partially ordered events.  These
    calculi are based on the model of time and change of Kowalski and
    Sergot's Event Calculus (EC)...  The formalisms we analyze extend
    EC with operators from modal logic.  We analyze and compare the
    expressive power and the complexity of the proposed calculi,
    focusing on intermediate systems between MEC and GMEC. ...},
  topic = {event-calculus;modal-logic;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ ceslinski:2007a,
  author = {Cezary Ce\'sli\'nski},
  title = {Deflationism, Conservatism, and Maximality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {695--705},
  abstract = {We discuss two desirable properties of deflationary
    truth theories: conservativeness and maximality. Joining them
    together, we obtain a notion of a maximal conservative truth
    theory - a theory which is conservative over its base, but can't
    be enlarged any further without losing its conservative
    character.  There are indeed such theories; we show however that
    none of them is axiomatizable, and moreover, that there will be
    in fact continuum many theories of this sort. It turns out in
    effect that the deflationist still needs some additional
    principles, which would permit him to construct his preferred
    theory of truth},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ cettolo-etal:1998a,
  author = {Mauro Cettolo and Roberto Gretter and Renato de
       		Mori},
  title = {Knowledge Integration},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {231--256},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {I.e., integrating speech with lexical models.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;acoustic-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ cettolo-etal:1998b,
  author = {Mauro Cettolo and Roberto Gretter and Renato de
       		Mori},
  title = {Search and Generation of Word Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {257--309},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;word-hypotheses;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ceylan_ii-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ismail Ilkan Ceylan and Adnan Darwiche and Guy Van den Broeck},
  title = {Open-World Probabilistic Databases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {339--348},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we revisit the semantics underlying [probabilistic 
    knowledge bases].  In particular, the closed-world assumption of
    probabilistic databases, that facts not in the database have
    probability zero, clearly conflicts with their everyday use.  To
    address this discrepancy, we propose an open-world probabilistic
    database semantics, which relaxes the probabilities of open facts
    to intervals.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {probabilistic-knowledge-bases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ceylan_ii-etal:2020a,
  author = {\.Ismail \.Ilkan Ceylan and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Enrico Malizia
       and Cristian Molinaro and Andrius Vaicenavi\v{c}ius},
  title = {Explanations for Negative Query Answers under Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {223--232},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {we ... [consider the problem of] explaining
    why a query is not entailed under existential rules, i.e.,
    explaining negative query answers.  We consider various problems
    related to explaining non-entailments from the abduction
    literature, and also introduce new problems. For all considered
    problems, we give a detailed complexity analysis for a wide range
    of existential rule languages and complexity measures.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ chabert-jaulin:2009a,
  author = {Gilles Chabert and Luc Jaulin},
  title = {Contractor Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1079--1100},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
  }

@book{ chafe_w:1970a,
  author = {Wallace Chafe},
  title = {Meaning and the Structure of Language},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: langacker_rw:1972a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ chafe_w:1976a,
  author = {Wallace Chafe},
  title = {Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and
  	Points of View},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {C.N. Li},
  pages = {25--55},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Chafe"},
  topic = {s-topic;d-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ chafe_w:1988a,
  author = {Wallace Chafe},
  title = {Punctuation and the Prosody of Written Language},
  journal = {Written Communication},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--426},
  year = {1988},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ chagrov-zakharyaschev_m:1996a,
  author = {Akexander Chagrov and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  ISBN = {0-19-853779-4},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ chagrov-zakharyaschev_m:1997a,
  author = {Alexander Chagrov and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  xref = {Reviews: goranko_v:1999a, venema_y:2000a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  ISBN = {0 19 853779 4},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ chagrova:1991a,
  author = {Lilia A. Chagrova},
  title = {An Undecidable Problem in Correspondence Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1261--1272},
  contentnote = {Shows that the set of formulas of intuitionistic
  	logic whose validity conditions are first-order definable
	is reducable to an undecidable problem involving "Minsky
	Machines".},
  topic = {modal-logic;(un)decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ chagrova:1998a,
  author = {Lilia A. Chagrova},
  title = {On the Degree of Neighborhood Incompleteness
     		of Normal Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {63--72},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ chai_jy-bierman:1997a,
  author = {Joyce Yue Chai and Alan W. Bierman},
  title = {The Use of Lexical Semantics in Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {61--70},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ chai_jy-etal:2002a,
  author = {Joyce Yue Chai and Veronika Horvath and Nicolas Nicolov
  	and Margo Stys and Nanda Kambhatla and Wlodek Zadrozny
	and Orem Melville},
  title = {Natural Language Assistant: A Dialog System for Online
  	Product Recommendation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--75},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ chai_jy-etal:2016a,
  author = {Joyce Y. Chai and Rui Fang and Changsong Liu and Lanbo She},
  title = {Collaborative Language Grounding Toward Situated Human-Robot Dialogue},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {32--45},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@book{ chai_l:1998a,
  author = {Leon Chai},
  title = {Jonathan {E}dwards and the Limits of Enlightenment
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Jonathan_Edwards;}
 }

@incollection{ chaisson_ej:2012a,
  author = {Eric J. Chaisson},
  title = {A Singular Universe of Many Singularities: Cultural 
           Evolution in a Cosmic Context},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {413--440},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@book{ chaitin_gj:1987a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {Algorithmic Information Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1987},
  ISBN = {0521343062},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA267 .C481 1987.},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;}
 }

@incollection{ chaitin_gj:1988a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {An Algebraic Equation for the Halting
       		Probability},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {279--283},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;theory-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ chaitin_gj:1995a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {The {B}erry Paradox},
  journal = {Complexity},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {proof-complexity;complexity-theory;(in)completeness;}
  }

@book{ chaitin_gj:1998a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {The Limits of Mathematics: A Course on Information
  	Theory and the Limits of Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {981308359X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library: QA 76.9 .M35 C481 1998},
  xref = {Review: djukic:2001a.},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;algorithmic-complexity;}
 }

@book{ chaitin_gj:1999a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {The Unknowable},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9814021725 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE, QA 276 .C4371 1999.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;goedels-first-theorem;}
 }

@book{ chaitin_gj:2001a,
  author = {Gregory J. Chaitin},
  title = {Exploring Randomness},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1852334177 (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE, QA 267 .C4851 2001.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;randomness;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chajewska-etal:1988a,
  author = {Urszula Chajewska and Daphne Koller and Ronald Parr},
  title = {Making Rational Decisions Using Adaptive Utility Elicitation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {363--369},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chajewska-etal:1998a,
  author = {Urszula Chajewska and L. Getoor and J. Norman and Y. Shahar},
  title = {Utility Elicitation as a Classification Problem},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Fourteenth Conference (1998)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {79--88},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;}
	}

@inproceedings{ chajewska-koller_d:2000a,
  author = {Urszula Chajewska and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Utilities as Random Variables: Density Estimation and Structure
  	 Discovery},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-2000)},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Craig Boutilier},
  pages = {63--71},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ chakrabarti:1994a,
  author = {P.P. Chakrabarti},
  title = {Algorithms for Searching Explicit {AND/OR} Graphs and Their
  	Applications to Problem Reduction Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {329--345},
  topic = {search;and/or-graphs;}
  }

@article{ chakrabarti-etal:1986a,
  author = {P.P.  Chakrabarti and S. Ghose and S.C. DeSarkar},
  title = {Heuristic Search through Islands},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--347},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ chakrabarti-etal:1987a,
  author = {P.P. Chakrabarti and S. Ghose and S.C. DeSarkar},
  title = {Admissibility of {AO}* when Heuristics Overestimate},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--113},
  topic = {AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ chakrabarti-etal:1989a,
  author = {P.P. Chakrabarti and S. Ghose and A. Acharya and S.C.
  	de Sarkar},
  title = {Heuristic Search in Restricted Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--221},
  topic = {search;heuristics;}
  }

@incollection{ chalasani-etal:1991a,
  author = {Prasad Chalasani and Oren Etzioni and John Mount},
  title = {Integrating Efficient Model-Learning and Problem-Solving
  	Algorithms in Permutation Environments},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {89--98},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chalmers_c:1994a,
  author = {Chris Chalmers},
  title = {Analysing and Generating {E}nglish Compound Structures for
  	Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Compound Nouns:
  	Multilingual Aspects of Nominal Composition},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dominique Bouillon and Pierre Bouillon},
  pages = {125--134},
  organization = {ISSCO},
  publisher = {ISSCO},
  address = {Geneva},
  topic = {compound-nominals;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_d:2011a,
  author = {David Chalmers},
  title = {A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {323--357},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cognition;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ chalmers_d-etal:2009a,
  editor = {David Chalmers and David Manley and Ryan Wasserman},
  title = {Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199546008},
  contentsmote = {
    1. David Manley, "Introduction: A Guided Tour of Metametaphysics"
    2. Karen Bennett, "Composition, Colocation, and Metaontology"
    3. David Chalmers, "Ontological Anti-Realism"
    4. Matti Eklund, "Carnap and Ontological Pluralism"
    5. Kit Fine, "The Question of Ontology"
    6. Bob Hale and Crispin Wright, "The Metaontology of Abstraction"
    7. John Hawthorne, "Superficialism in Ontology"
    8. Eli Hirsch, "Ontology and Alternative Languages"
    9. Thomas Hofweber, "Ambitious, Yet Modest, Metaphysics"
   10. Kris McDaniel, "Ways of Being"
   11. Huw Price, "Metaphysics after Carnap: The Ghost Who Walks?"
   12. Jonathan Schaffer, "On What Grounds What"
   13. Theodore Sider, "Ontological Realism"
   14. Scott Soames, "Ontology, Analyticity, and Meaning: The Quine-Carnap Dispute"
   15. Amie L. Thomasson, "Answerable and Unanswerable Questions"
   16. Peter van Inwagen, "Being, Existence, and Ontological Commitment"
   17. Stephen Yablo, "Must Existence-Questions Have Answers?"},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ chalmers_dj:1994a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {On Implementing a Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--402},
  abstract = {To clarify the notion of computation and its role in
    cognitive science, we need an account of implementation, the nexus
    between abstract computations and physical systems. I provide such
    an account, based on the idea that a physical system implements a
    computation if the causal structure of the system mirrors the
    formal structure of the computation. $\ldots$ },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr13\chalmer2.pdf},
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:1995a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and Mathematics:  A Review of
  	\emph{Shadows of the Mind}, by {R}oger {P}enrose},
  journal = {Psyche},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  url = {http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Review of: penrose_r:1994a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ chalmers_dj:1996a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195105532},
  xref = {Review: dietrich_e:1998a},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .C431 1996.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ chalmers_dj:1996b,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Does a Rock Implement Every Finite-State Automaton?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--333},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13\chalmer1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:1997a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Moving Forward on the Problem of Consciousness},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--46},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ chalmers_dj:2002a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {On Sense and Intention},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {135--182},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ chalmers_dj:2003a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {The Nature of Narrow Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {46--61},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {broad/narrow-content;}
  }

@incollection{ chalmers_dj:2006a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {574--606},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@book{ chalmers_dj:2010a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {The Character of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: speaks_j:2012a},
  xref = {Summary: chalmers_dj:2013a},
  xref = {Commentary: hellie_b:2013a, &peacocke_c:2013a, siegel_s:2013a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ chalmers_dj:2011a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Verbal Disputes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--566},
  topic = {verbal-disputes;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:2011b,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Propositions and Attitude Ascriptions: A {F}regean Account},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {595--639},
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;propositions;
  	propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:2011c,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Actuality and Knowability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--419},
  abstract = {It is widely believed that for all p ..., it is knowable
    a priori that (p iff actually p) .  It is even more widely
    believed that for all such p, it is knowable that (p iff actually
    p).  There is a simple argument against these claims from four
    antecedently plausible premisses.},
  topic = {actuality;knowability;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:2013a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {Summary of The Character of Consciousness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--304},
  xref = {Summary of: chalmers_dj:2010a},
  xref = {Commentary: hellie_b:2013a, peacocke_c:2013a, siegel_s:2013a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj:2013b,
  author = {David J. Chalmers},
  title = {The Contents of Consciousness: Reply to {H}ellie,
      {P}eacocke and {S}iegel},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--368},
  xref = {Commentary: hellie_b:2013a, peacocke_c:2013a, siegel_s:2013a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj-jackson_fc:2001a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson},
  title = {Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--360},
  topic = {reduction;a-priori;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ chalmers_dj-rabern_b:2014a,
  author = {David J. Chalmers and Brian Rabern},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Semantics and the Nesting Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {210--224},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anu032},
  abstract = {Graeme {F}orbes (2011) raises some problems for
    two-dimensional semantic theories.  The problems concern nested
    environments: linguistic environments where sentences are nested
    under both modal and epistemic operators.  Closely related
    problems involving nested environments have been raised by Scott
    Soames (2005) and Josh Dever (2007).  We show that the
    two-dimensional semantics for attitude ascriptions developed in
    {C}halmers (2011a) has no trouble accommodating certain forms of
    the nesting problem that involve factive verbs such as "know" or
    "establish".  A certain form of the nesting problem involving
    apriority and necessity operators does raise an interesting
    puzzle, but we show how a generalized version of the nesting
    problem arises independently of two-dimensional semantics -- it
    arises, in fact, for anyone who accepts the contingent a priori.
    We, then, provide a two-dimensional treatment of the apriority
    operator that fits the two-dimensional treatment of attitude verbs
    and apply it to the generalized nesting problem.  We conclude that
    two-dimensionalism is not seriously threatened by cases involving
    the nesting of epistemic and modal operators.},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;two-dimensional-semantics;epistemic-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chalupsky:2000a,
  author = {Hans Chalupsky},
  title = {Onto{M}orph: A Translation System for Symbolic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {471--482},
  abstract = {...  OntoMorph provides a powerful rule language to
    represent complex syntactic transformations, and it is fully
    integrated with the PowerLoom KR system to allow transformations
    based on any mixture of syntactic and semantic criteria.  We
    describe OntoMorph's successful application as an input translator
    for a critiquing system and as the core of a translation service
    for agent communication.  We further motivate how OntoMorph can be
    used to support knowledge base merging tasks.  },
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ chalupsky-etal:2002a,
  author = {Hans Chalupsky and Yolinda Gil and Craig A. Knoblock and
  	Kristina Lerman and Jean Oh and David V. Pynadath and Milind
	Tambe},
  title = {Electronic Elves: Agent Technology for Supporting Human
  	Organizations},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--24},
  topic = {CSCW;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@incollection{ champagne-etal:1999a,
  author = {Maud Champagne and Jacques Virbel and Jean-Luc
			Nespoulous},
  title = {The Differential (?) Processing of Literal and
			Non-Literal Speech Acts:  A Psycholinguistic Approach},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {451--454},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;speech-acts;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ champollion_l:2010a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion},   
  title = {Parts of a Whole: Distributivity As A Bridge Between
  	Aspect And Measurement},
  school = {University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {2010},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  url = {https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2117&context=edissertations},
  topic = {mereology;tense-aspect;measures;nl-semantics;algebraic-semantics;
     mass-term-semantics;}
 }

@article{ champollion_l:2011a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion},
  title = {Lexicalized Non-Local {MCTAG} with Dominance Links is {NP}-Complete},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--359},
  doi = {http: //doi.org/10.1007/s10849-011-9133-1 },
  topic = {TAG-grammar;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ champollion_l:2015a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion},
  title = {The Interaction of Compositional Semantics and Event Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--66},
  abstract = {Davidsonian event semantics is often taken to form an
    unhappy marriage with compositional semantics. For example, it has
    been claimed to be problematic for semantic accounts of
    quantification (Beaver and Condoravdi, in: Aloni et al. (eds.)
    Proceedings of the 16th Amsterdam Colloquium, 2007), for classical
    accounts of negation (Krifka, in: Bartsch et al. (eds.) Semantics
    and contextual expression, 1989), and for intersective accounts of
    verbal coordination (Lasersohn, in Plurality, conjunction and
    events, 1995). This paper shows that none of this is the case,
    once we abandon the idea that the event variable is bound at
    sentence level, and assume instead that verbs denote existential
    quantifiers over events.  $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {compositionality;events;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@book{ champollion_l:2017a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion},   
  title = {Parts of a Whole: Distributivity As A Bridge Between
  	Aspect And Measurement},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198755128},
  abstract = {This book uses mathematical models of language to 
    explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we
    might expect to be able to say but can't.  For instance, why can we
    say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran all the way to the store
    for five minutes?  Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but
    *five pounds of book not acceptable?  What prevents us from saying
    *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in
    a swimming pool when sixty inches of water can express its depth?
    And why can we not say *all the ants in my kitchen are numerous?
    The constraints on these constructions involve concepts that are
    generally studied separately: aspect, plural and mass reference,
    measurement, and distributivity. In this book, Lucas Champollion
    provides a unified perspective on these domains, connects them
    formally within the framework of algebraic semantics and
    mereology, and uses this connection to transfer insights across
    unrelated bodies of literature and formulate a single constraint
    that explains each of the judgments above. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Portions in \de18.},
  topic = {mereology;tense-aspect;measures;nl-semantics;algebraic-semantics;
    mass-term-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ champollion_l:2020a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion},
  title = {Distributivity, Collectivity and Cumulativity},
  booktitle = {The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Semantics},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Lisa Matthewson and C\'ecile Meier and 
  	 Hotze Rullmann and Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  address = {New York},
  url = {http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/002133},
  abstract = {... Topics include: an operational definition of
      distributivity; the difference between lexical and phrasal
      distributivity; atomic vs nonatomic distributivity; collectivity
      and thematic entailments; two classes of collective predicates
      (exemplified by be numerous vs gather); how to distinguish
      between cumulative and collective readings; interactions of
      distributivity and collectivity ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ champollion_l-krifka_m:2016a,
  author = {Lucas Champollion and Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Mereology},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {369--388},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;mereology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chan_h-darwiche:2002a,
  author = {Hai Chan and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Distance Measure for Bounding Probabilistic Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {539--545},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@incollection{ chan_h-darwiche:2003a,
  author = {Hei Chan and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Revisiting the Problem of Belief Revision with Uncertain
  	Evidence},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {57--63},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ chan_tyt:2002a,
  author = {Tony Y.T. Chan},
  title = {Unifying Metric Approach to the Triple Parity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {123--135},
  topic = {connectionist-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ chandler_h:1967a,
  author = {Hugh Chandler},
  title = {Excluded Middle},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {24},
  pages = {807--814},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;negation;vagueness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chandler_j-booth_r:2020a,
  author = {Jake Chandler and Richard Booth},
  title = {Revision by Conditionals: From Hook to Arrow},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {233--242},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  Here we turn to an important but comparatively
    neglected issue: How to model agents capable of acquiring
    information regarding which rules of inference ('Ramsey Test
    conditionals') they ought to use in reasoning about these facts.
    ...  We introduce a 'plug and play' method for uniquely extending
    any iterated belief revision operator to the conditional case.
    ...  It is shown to satisfy a number of new constraints that are
    of independent interest.},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ chandler_j-booth_r:2023a,
  author = {Jake Chandler and Richard Booth},
  title = {Elementary Belief Revision Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {267--311},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we show that [what is so distinctive
    about natural, restrained and lexicographic methods of iterated
    belief revision[ is satisfaction of an additional principle of
    "Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives" ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ chandler_m:1988a,
  author = {Marthe Chandler},
  title = {Models of Voting Behavior in Survey Research},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--48},
  topic = {voting-behavior;philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@article{ chandra_p:2006a,
  author = {Pritha Chandra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage in Mind: Advances in the Study 
          of Language and Thought}, edited by {D}edre {G}entner 
          and {S}usan {G}oldin-{M}eadow},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--230},
  xref = {Review of: gentner_d-goldinmeadow:2004a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ chandra_p:2008a,
  author = {Pritha Chandra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Architecture of the Mind}, by
  	{P}eter {C}arruthers},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--139},
  xref = {Review of: carruthers:2008a.},
  topic = {modularity;foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ chandrasekaran-etal:1995a,
  author = {B. Chandrasekaran and Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {xv--xxvii},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ chandy-misra:1988a,
  author = {K. Chandy and J. Misra},
  title = {Parallel Program Design: A Foundation},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
 }

@book{ chang_bc-butchart:2012a,
  editor = {Briankle C. Chang and Garnet C. Butchart},
  title = {Philosophy of Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51697-6},
  oontentnote = {This is a retrospective collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-languate;}
 }

@incollection{ chang_cc:1963a,
  author = {Chen-Chung Chang},
  title = {Logics with Positive and Negative Truth-Values},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {19--40},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ chang_cc:1964a,
  author = {Chen-Chung Chang},
  title = {Some New Results in Definability},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican Mathematical Society},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {808--813},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Beth's-theorem;}
  }

@book{ chang_cc-keisler_hj:2012a,
  author = {C.C. Chang and H. Jerome Keisler},
  edition = {3},
  title = {Model Theory},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Mineola, New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-486-48821-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Chang & Keisler},
  topic = {model-theory;}
 }

@article{ chang_cl:1970a,
  author = {C.L.  Chang},
  title = {Renamable Paramodulation for Automatic Theorem Proving
  	with Equality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {247--256},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ chang_cl-slagle:1970a,
  author = {C.L. Chang and J.R. Slagle},
  title = {An Admissible and Optimal Algorithm for
  	Searching {AND/OR} graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--128},
  topic = {search;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ chang_cl-slagle:1979a1,
  author = {C.L. Chang and James R.  Slagle},
  title = {Using Rewriting Rules for Connection Graphs to Prove
  	Theorems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--178},
  xref = {Republication: chang-slagle:1979a2.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ chang_cl-slagle:1979a2,
  author = {C.L. Chang and James R. Slagle},
  title = {Using Rewriting Rules for Connection Graphs to Prove
  	Theorems},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {109--118},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: chang-slagle:1979a1.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ chang_fr:1980a,
  author = {Frederick R. Chang},
  title = {Active Memory Processes in Visual Sentence Comprehension: 
  	Clause Effects and Pronominal Reference},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--64},
  topic = {memory;nl-comprehension-psychology;}
  }

@article{ chang_h:2018a,
  author = {Hasok Chang},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Philosophy of {H}ilary {P}utnam}, edited 
  	by {R}andall {E}. {A}uxier and {D}ouglas {R}. {A}nderson and {L}ewis {E}dwin {H}ahn},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--246},
  xref = {Review of: auxier_rf-etal:2015a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ chang_js-etal:1995a,
  author = {Jing-Shin Chang et al.},
  title = {Automatic Construction of a {C}hinese Electronic
  		Dictionary},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarowsky and Kenneth W. Church},
  pages = {107--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;Chinese-language;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chang_js1-chen_mh:1997a,
  author = {Jason S. Chang and Mathis H. Chen},
  title = {An Alignment Method for Noisy Parallel Corpora
  	Based on Image Processing Techniques},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {297--304},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chang_js2-etal:1995a,
  author = {Jing-Shin Chang et al.},
  title = {Automatic Construction of a {C}hinese Electronic
  	Dictionary},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {107--120},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Other aus.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;machine-learning;dictionary-construction;
  	machine-readable-dictionaries;}
  }

@article{ chang_kc-etal:1996a,
  author = {Kuo-Chin Chang and Tzung-Pei Hong and Shian-Shyong Tseng},
  title = {Machine Learning by Imitating Human Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--228},
  topic = {machine-learning;learning;}
  }

@unpublished{ chang_o:2002a,
  author = {Otfried Chang},
  title = {The Hyperlatex Markup Language},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Utrecht University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Manuals.},
  topic = {TeX/LaTeX-manual;}
  }

@book{ chang_r:1997a,
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  title = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674447557},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Ruth Chang, "Introduction", pp. 1--14
	2. James Griffin, "Incommensurability: What's the
		Problem?", pp. 15--51
        3. David Wiggins, "Incommensurability: Four Proposals", pp.52--66
	4. John Broome, "Is Incommensurability Vagueness?", pp. 67--89
	5. Elizabeth Anderson, "Practical Reason and Incommensurable
                 Goods", pp. 90--109
	6. Joseph Raz, "Incommensurability and Agency", pp. 110--128
	7. Donald Regan, "Value, Comparability, and Choice", pp. 129--150
	8. Elijah Millgram, "Incommensurability and Practical
                 Reasoning", pp. 151--169
        9. Charles Taylor, "Leading a life", pp. 170--183
       10. Steven Lukes, "Comparing the Incomparable: Trade-Offs and
       		Sacrifices", pp. 184--195
       11. Michael Stocker, "Abstract and Concrete Value: Plurality,
                Conflict, and Maximization", pp.196--214
       12. John Finnis, "Commensuration and Public Reason", pp. 215--233
       13. Cass R. Sunnstein, "Incommensurability and Kinds of Valuation:
                Some Applications in Law", pp. 234--254
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 236 .I531 1997.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter 2013},                  
  topic = {incommensurability-of-preference;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
          foundations-of-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ chang_r:1997b,
  author = {Ruth Chang},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-of-preference;preference;}
  }

@incollection{ chang_r:2004a,
  author = {Ruth Chang},
  title = {Putting Together Morality and Well-Being},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {159--171},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {ethics;eudaimonia;}
  }

@incollection{ chang_r:2012a,
  author = {Ruth Chang},
  title = {Are Hard Choices Cases of Incomparibility?},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {106--126},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;}
  }

@article{ chang_r:2017a,
  author = {Ruth Chang},
  title = {Hard Choices},
  journal = {Journal of the American Philosophical Association},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  abstract = {What makes a choice hard? I discuss and criticize three
    common answers and then make a proposal of my own. Paradigmatic
    hard choices are not hard because of our ignorance, the
    incommensurability of values, or the incomparability of the
    alternatives.  They are hard because the alternatives are on a
    par; they are comparable, but one is not better than the other,
    and yet nor are they equally good. So understood, hard choices
    open up a new way of thinking about what it is to be a rational
    agent.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ chang_yh:2007a,
  author = {Yu-Han Chang},
  title = {No Regrets about No-Regret},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {434--439},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ changizi_ma-etal:2006a,
  author = {Mark A. Changizi and Qiong Zhang and Hao Ye and Shinsuke Shimojo},
  title = {The Structures of Letters and Symbols throughout Human
  	History Are Selected to Match Those Found
	in Objects in Natural Scenes},
  journal = {The American Naturalist},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {167},
  number = {5},
  doi = {10.1086/502806},
  url = {http://www.changizi.com/junction.pdf},
  topic = {writing-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ chant_sr:2017a,
  author = {Sara Rachel Chant},
  title = {Collective Action and Agency},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {13--24},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\chant.pdf},                  
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ chao_yr:1962a,
  author = {Yuen Ren Chao},
  title = {Models in Linguistics and Models in General},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {558--566},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ chapman_d:1985a,
  author = {David Chapman},
  title = {Planning for Conjunctive Goals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--377},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@book{ chapman_s:2000a,
  author = {Siobhan Chapman},
  title = {Philosophy for Linguists},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {041520659-6 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ chapman_s:2005a,
  author = {Siobhan Chapman},
  title = {Paul {G}rice, Philosopher and Linguist},
  publisher = {Palgrave, Macmillan},
  year = {2005},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1-4039-0297-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. 
        2x move 1 to office},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ chapman_s:2010a,
  author = {Siobhan Chapman},
  title = {{P}aul {G}rice and the Philosophy of Ordinary Language;},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {31--46},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ chapman_t:1972a,
  author = {Tobias Chapman},
  title = {On a New Escape from Logical Determinism},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {324},
  pages = {597--599},
  xref = {Criticism of: cahn_sm:1967a.},
  xref = {Reply: cahn_sm:1974a.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ chapman_t:1982a,
  author = {T. Chapman},
  title = {Time: A Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-277-1465-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;(in)determinism;causality;temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ chappell:1964a,
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  title = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Vere C. Chappell, "Introduction", pp. 1--4
          2. Norman Malcom, "Moore and Ordinary Language", pp. 5--23
          3. Gilbert Ryle, "Ordinary Language", pp. 24--40
          4. John L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses", pp. 41--63
          5. Benson Mates, "On the Verification of Statements about 
	     	    Ordinary Language", pp. 64--74
          6. Stanley Cavell, "Must We Mean What We Say?", pp. 75--112
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ chappell:1964b,
  author = {Vere C. Chappell},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ chapuis:1996a,
  author = {Andr\'e Chapuis},
  title = {Alternative Revision Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--423},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@book{ chapuis-gupta_a1:2000a,
  editor = {Andr\'e Chapuis and Anil Gupta},
  title = {Circularity, Definition, and Truth},
  publisher = {Indian Council of Philosophical Research},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New Delhi},
  xref = {Review: glanzberg_m:2002a},
  topic = {definitions;truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ charalambidis_a-etal:2021a,
  author = {Angelos Charalambidis and George Papadimitriou and Panos
   Rondogiannis and Antonis Troumpoukis},
  title = {A Many-Valued Logic for Lexicographic Preference Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {646--650},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We introduce lexicographic logic, an extension of
    propositional logic that can represent a variety of preferences,
    most notably lexicographic ones.  The proposed logic supports a
    simple new connective whose semantics can be defined in terms of
    finite lists of truth values.  We demonstrate that, despite the
    well-known theoretical limitations that pose barriers to the
    quantitative representation of lexicographic preferences, there
    exists a subset of the rational numbers over which the proposed
    new connective can be naturally defined. ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charalambidis_a-rondogiannis_p:2014a,
  author = {Angelos Charalambidis and Panos Rondogiannis},
  title = {Constructive Negation in Extensional Higher-Order Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {12--21},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Extensional higher-order logic programming has been 
    recently proposed as an interesting extension of classical logic
    programming.  An important characteristic of the new paradigm is
    that it preserves all the well-known properties of traditional
    logic programming.  In this paper we enhance extensional
    higher-order logic programming with constructive negation.  We
    argue that the main ideas underlying constructive negation are
    quite close to the existing proof procedure for extensional
    higher-order logic programming and for this reason the two notions
    amalgamate quite conveniently.  We demonstrate the soundness of the
    resulting proof procedure and describe an actual implementation of
    a language that embodies the above ideas. In this way we obtain
    the first (to our knowledge) higher-order logic programming
    language supporting constructive negation and offering a new style
    of programming that genuinely extends that of traditional logic
    programming.
  },
  topic = {kr;higher-order-logic-programming;constructive-falsity;}
  }

@article{ charland:2001a,
  author = {Louis C. Charland},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}trong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and
  	Human Behavior}, by {J}on {E}lster},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {108--110},
  xref = {Review of elster:1999b.},
  topic = {emotion;addiction;}
  }

@book{ charles_d:1984a,
  author = {David Charles},
  title = {Aristotle's Philosophy of Action},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1984},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B491.A27 C43 1984b},
  ISBN = {0801417082},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@book{ charles_d:2002a,
  author = {David Charles},
  title = {Aristotle on Meaning and Essence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: butler_t:2002a},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@unpublished{ charles_d:2017a,
  author = {David Charles},
  title = {Taste: with some Remarks on Smell and Touch},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap17},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-sensation;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2008a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Imperative Statics and Dynamics},
  year = {2009},
  note = {University of Michigan},
  url = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ncharlo/work/imperative_statics_and_dynamics.pdf},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;},
	}

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2009a1,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Restricting and Embedding Imperatives},
  note = {University of Michigan},
  xref = {Publication: charlow_n:2009a1.},
  topic = {imperatives;}
	}

@incollection{ charlow_n:2009a2,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Restricting and Embedding Imperatives},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the 17th 
  	    {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Harald Bastiaanse and Tikitu de Jager 
  	 and Katrin Schulz},
  pages = {223--233},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Publication of: charlow_n:2009a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\charlow1.pdf},                  
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2009b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Directives},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Ms., University of Michigan},
  url = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ncharlo/work/prospectus.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Charlow2.pdf},                  
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2010a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Meaning for Expressivists},
  year = {2010},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\charlow2.pdf},
  url = {http://www.natecharlow.com/work/meaning_for_expressivists.pdf},
  abstract = {n this essay, I defend and develop Expressivism as a
    serious, empirically plausible theory of the meaning of normative
    language. I do not, however, defend any extant form of
    Expressivism. Rather, I identify, and ultimately reject, a latent
    presupposition ("Meaning Reductionism") about the relationship
    between a theory of meaning and a semantic theory -- one routinely
    made by both Expressivists and their critics (in particular,
    advocates of Frege-Geach trouble for Expressivism). According to
    Meaning Reductionism, if things of kind K are fundamental in a
    theory of meaning for a language, we must explain any fact about
    the meaning of expressions of that language by appeal to
    properties of K's. I show how Meaning Reductionism leads to
    unpalatable consequences when applied to theorizing about the
    meaning and semantics of imperative clauses. Namely, it seems to
    generate specious Frege-Geach trouble for non-propositional
    treatments of imperative clauses. So I suggest replacing it with a
    new view of the meaning/semantics interface -- one on which
    theorizing about meaning is theoretically prior to semantic
    theorizing, but which allows semantic explanations a kind of
    theoretically autonomous status. I use this new orientation to
    develop a non-propositional account of imperatives which avoids
    Frege-Geach trouble, but which is recognizably Expressivist in
    motivation and substance. I show how this sort of account can
    serve as a blueprint for an account of normative
    language. Finally, I argue that, while this account is importantly
    different from extant Expressivist treatments, it is,
    nevertheless, a clear-cut form of Expressivism},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2010b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {The Varieties of Expressivism},
  year = {2010},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "CHarlow"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2011a1,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {What We Know and What to Do},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, forthcoming in Synth\'se},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\wwkwtd_e.pdf},
  xref = {Publication: charlow_n:2011a2},
  topic = {normativity;deontic-modals;deontic-logic;conditionals;
         miner-puzzle;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2011a2,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {What We Know and What to Do},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {190},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2291--2323},
  xref = {Publication of: charlow_n:2011a1},
  abstract = {This paper discusses an important puzzle about the
  semantics of indicative conditionals and deontic necessity modals
  (should, ought, etc.): the Miner Puzzle ... Rejecting modus ponens
  for the indicative conditional, as others have proposed, seems to
  solve a version of the puzzle, but is actually orthogonal to the
  puzzle itself. In fact, I prove that the puzzle arises for a variety
  of sophisticated analyses of the truth-conditions of indicative
  conditionals.  A comprehensive solution requires rethinking the
  relationship between relevant information (what we know) and
  practical rankings of possibilities and actions (what to do).  ...
  an off-the-shelf semantics for weak deontic necessity modals, due to
  von Fintel and Iatridou, which distinguishes basic and higher-order
  ordering sources, and interprets weak deontic necessity modals
  relative to both, is well-suited to this task.  ...  formal semantic
  analysis of natural language modals expressing normative concepts
  demands that close attention [should] be paid to the nature of the
  underlying normative phenomena.},
  topic = {normativity;deontic-modals;deontic-logic;conditionals;
         miner-puzzle;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ charlow_n:2011b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Practical Language: Its Meaning and Use},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {2011},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl11\chardiss.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ charlow_n:2011c,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Meaning as Force: the Case for Imperatives},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl11\charlow1.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2013a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {What We Know and What to Do},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {190},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2291--2293},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\wwkwtd_e.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;miner-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2013b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Presupposition and the A Priori},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {165},
  number = {2},
  pages = {509--526},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13\charlow2.pdf},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2013c,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Conditional Preferences and Practical Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {463--511},
  abstract = {I argue that taking the Practical Conditionals Thesis
    (PCT) seriously demands a new understanding of the semantics of
    such conditionals. Practical Conditionals Thesis: A practical
    conditional [if A][ought(B)] expresses B's conditional
    preferability given A.   Paul Weirich has argued that the conditional
    utility of a state of affairs B on A is to be identified as the
    degree to which it is desired under indicative supposition that
    A.  Similarly, exploiting the PCT, I will argue that the proper
    analysis of indicative practical (as well as imperative)
    conditionals is in terms of what is planned, desired, or
    preferred, given suppositional changes to an agent's
    information. $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16.},
  topic = {preference;conditionals;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2013e,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Conditional Preferences and Practical Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {463--511},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13\charlow5.pdf},
  abstract = {I argue that taking the Practical Conditionals Thesis
    (PCT) seriously demands a new understanding of the semantics of
    such conditionals.
       Practical Conditionals Thesis: A practical conditional 
       [if A][ought(B)] expresses B's conditional preferability given A},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {conditonal-obligation;conditionals;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2014a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hen Truth Gives Out}, by {M}ark {R}ichard},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1},
  pages = {367--371},
  xref = {Review of: richard_m:2008a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;emotivism;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2014b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {The Problem with the {F}rege-{G}each Problem},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2014},
  volume ={167},
  issue = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13\charlow4.pdf.  },
  topic = {Frege-Geach-problem;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2014c,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Logic and Semantics for Imperatives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--664},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13\charlow3.pdf},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;deontic-logic;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2014d,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {The Meaning of Imperatives},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  number = {8},
  pages = {540--555},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13\charlow2.pdf},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;deontic-logic;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2015a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Prospects for an Expressivist Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {15},
  number = {23},
  pages = {1--43},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se15},
  topic = {expressivism;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2016a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Triviality Results for Restrictor Conditionals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {533--564},
  topic = {conditionals;CCP;}
  }

@incollection{ charlow_n:2016b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Decision Theory: Yes! Truth Conditions: No!},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  pages = {47--81},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {`ought';deontic-logic;metaethics;modality;decision-theory;deontic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ charlow_n:2018a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Clause-Type, Force, and Normative Judgment in the Semantics of 
              Imperatives},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {67--98},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  abstract = {I argue that imperatives express contents that are both
    cognitively and semantically related to, but nevertheless distinct
    from, modal propositions.  Imperatives, on this analysis,
    semantically encode features of planning that are modally
    specified.  Uttering an imperative amounts to tokening this
    feature in discourse, and thereby proffering it for adoption by
    the audience.},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2018b,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic Relativity in Deontic Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--287},
  abstract = {This paper explores the idea that a semantics for
    'ought' should be neutral between different ways of deciding what
    an agent ought to do in a situation (e.g. different decision
    theories).  While the idea is, I argue, well-motivated, taking it
    seriously leads to surprising, even paradoxical, problems for
    theorizing about the meaning of 'ought'.  This paper describes and
    defends one strategy -- a form of Expressivism for the modal
    'ought' -- for navigating these problems.},
  topic = {'ought';decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ charlow_n:2023a,
  author = {Nate Charlow},
  title = {Modus Ponens and the Logic of Decision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {859--888},
  abstract = {This article presents and discusses a prima facie
    counterexample to modus ponens.  To appropriately theorize the
    case, I argue for conceptualizing the notions of logical
    consequence and logical commitment in "normative" terms, so that
    logical commitment does not attach to the premises of a spurious
    dominance argument -- and, more generally, does not attach to
    unreasonable decision states ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se23},
  topic = {conditionals;preferences;}
 }

@book{ charlow_n-chrisman_m:2016a,
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198717928},
  contentnote = {TC:
      0.  Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman, "Introduction", pp. 1--10
      1.  Fabrizio Cariani, "Deontic Modals and Probabilities: One Theory 
          to Rule Them All?", pp. 11--46
      2.  Nate Charlow, "Decision Theory: Yes! Truth Conditions: No!", pp. 47--81
      3.  Daniel Lassiter, "Linguistic and Philosophical Considerations on 
          {B}ayesian Semantics", pp. 82--116
      4.  Aaron Bronfman and J. L. Dowell, "Contextualism about Deontic 
             Conditionals", pp. 117--142
      5.  Ralph Wedgwood, "Objective and Subjective 'Ought'", pp. 143--168
      6.  Stephen Finlay, "Ought Out of Order", pp. 169--199
      7.  Jessica Rett, "On a Shared Property of Deontic and Epistemic Modals", pp. 200--229
      8.  Seth Yalcin, "Modalities of Normality", pp. 230--255
      9.  Paul Portner and Aynat Rubinstein, "Extreme and Non-Extreme Deontic 
             Modals", pp. 256--282
      10. Benj Hellie, "Rationalization and the Ross Paradox", pp. 283--323
      11. Malte Willer, "Dynamic Foundations for Deontic Logic", pp. 324--354
      12. William Starr, "Dynamic Expressivism about Deontic Modality", pp. 355--394
      13. Matthew Chrisman, "Metanormative Theory and the Meaning of Deontic 
             Modals", pp. 395--430 
   },
  topic = {deontic-logic;deontic-modals;}
 }

@incollection{ charlow_n-chrisman_m:2016b,
  author = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charlow_s:2008a,
  author = {Simon Charlow},
  title = {Free and Bound Pro-Verbs: A Unified Treatment of Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVIII}},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Tova Friedman and Satoshi Ito},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ charlow_s:2020a,
  author = {Simon Charlow},
  title = {The Scope of Alternatives: Indefiniteness and Islands},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--472},
  abstract = {I argue that alternative-denoting expressions interact
    with their semantic context by taking scope.  With an empirical
    focus on indefinites in English, I show how this approach improves
    on standard alternative-semantic architectures that use point-wise
    composition to subvert islands, as well as on in situ approaches
    to indefinites more generally.  ...  },
  topic = {indefineness;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ charnavel_i:2019a,
  author = {Isabelle Charnavel},
  title = {Supersloppy Readings: Indexicals as Bound Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {453--530},
  abstract = {This article explores understudied dependent readings in
    (English) ellipsis and focus constructions and their theoretical
    consequences.  The main focus is on ``supersloppy'' readings of
    person indexicals in VP-ellipsis, in which you can be bound by "I"
    and vice versa.  The empirical properties of these cases, tested
    in a large-scale systematically controlled questionnaire, show
    that I and you can be construed as e-type pronouns dependent on
    each other.  This challenges the Kaplanian fixity theory of
    indexicals in a new way: not only can first- and second-person
    pronouns be bound, they can also contribute descriptive meanings
    that affect the interpretation of (elided) sentences.  Readings
    similar to supersloppy readings furthermore extend to time and
    location indexicals, demonstratives and proper names, which
    indicates the linguistic relevance of other relations between
    indexicals and between non-indexicals.  All these types of
    dependent readings shed new light on the theories of indexicals,
    demonstratives and proper names as well as e-type pronouns.},
  topic = {ellipsis;anaphora;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ charnavel_i:2023a,
  author = {Isabelle Charnavel},
  title = {Moving to the Rhythm of Spring: A Case Study of the Rhythmic Structure of Dance},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {799--838},
  abstract = {[I] investigate the principles governing the perception
    of rhythmic structure in dance and music ...  I conclude that
    dance and music perception largely share the same abstract system,
    and the differences in the properties of their structure derives
    from the different (visual vs.  auditory) modalities in which they
    are perceived ...  The general goal of the article is to shed
    further light on the organizational principles of mental
    representations by comparing several cognitive systems in order to
    distinguish between general cognitive properties and
    modality-specific or domain-specific properties.  },
  topic = {semantics-of-music;semantics-of-dance;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e:1978a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {On the Use of Framed Knowledge in Language Comprehension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--265},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Notions like ``frames'', ``scripts'' etc. are now being used in
     programs to uderstand connected discourse. We will describe a
     program in this vein which understands simple stories about
     painting.  (Jack was painting a chair. He dipped a brush into
     some paint. Q: Why?) In particular, problems of matching, read
     time inference, and undoing false conclusions will be stressed.
     The program makes heavy use of real world knowledge, and there
     is an extensive discussion of various issues in knowledge
     representation and how they affect frame representations:
     modularity, the need for problem solving, wordly vs control
     knowledge, and cleanliness. The paper concludes with an
     extensive discussion of the program's shortcomings.  },
  topic = {frames;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e:1981a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {A Common Representation for Problem-Solving and
  	Language-Comprehension Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--255},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Many in Artificial Intelligence have noted the common concerns
     of problem-solving and language-comprehension research. Both
     must represent large bodies of real world knowledge, and both
     must use such knowledge to infer new facts from old. Despite
     this the two subdisciplines have, with minor exceptions, kept
     arm's length.  So, for example, many in language comprehension
     have adopted some form of `frame' representation, while
     problem-solving people have tended to use predicate calculus.
      In this paper I will first show that this is not merely
     idiosyncratic behavior, but rather stems from the different
     issues stressed by the two areas, problem solvers being
     primarily concerned with deep inferences in narrow domains,
     while language comprehenders being more concerned with shallow
     inference in broader areas. I will then suggest a compromise
     position which will use both frames and predicate calculus, and
     then show how this representation has features desired by both
     camps.},
  topic = {kr;frames;natural-language-undersrtanding;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e:1983a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Passing Markers: A Theory of Contextual Influence in
  	Language Comprehension},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {171--190},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {context;nl-comprehension-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e:1986b1,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Jack and {J}anet in Search of a Theory of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Max B. Clowes},
  pages = {337--343},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republished in grosz_bj-etal:1986a; see charniak_e:1986b2.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
 }

@incollection{ charniak_e:1986b2,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Jack and {J}anet in Search of a Theory of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Barbara G. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie L. Webber},
  pages = {331--338},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {Original publication: charniak_e:1986b1.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e:1987a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Logic and Explanation},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {172--174},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e:1988a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Motivation Analysis, Abductive Unification, and
  	Nonmonotonic Equality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--295},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Motivation analysis in story comprehension requires matching an
     action mentioned in the story against actions which might be
     predicted by possible explanatory motivations. This requires
     matching constants from the story against Skolem functions in
     the possible motivations (assuming a normal first-order
     representation of stories, plans, etc.). We will show that
     extending unification to allow for unifying two things if they
     are nonmonotonically equal does exactly what is needed in such
     cases.  We also show that such a procedure allows for a clean
     method of noun-phrase reference determination. The work
     described here has all been implemented.  },
  topic = {abduction;story-understanding;reasoning-about-attitudes;
  	nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ charniak_e:1993a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Statistical Language Learning},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;nl-processing;
  	statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ charniak_e:1998a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Statistical Techniques for Natural Language Parsing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {33--43},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;nl-processing;
  	statistical-nlp;}
  }

@book{ charniak_e-etal:1980a,
 author = {Eugene Charniak and Christopher K. Riesbeck and Drew McDermott},
 title = {Artificial Intelligence Programming},
 publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
 year = {1980},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898590043},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q336 .C481.},
  xref = {Review: london:1980a.},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e-etal:1986a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak},
  title = {A Neat Theory of Marker Passing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {584--588},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {parallel-processing;marker-passing;}
  }

@book{ charniak_e-etal:1987a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Christopher K. Riesbeck and Drew V.
  	McDermott},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Programming},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898596092},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q336 .C481 1987},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ charniak_e-etal:1996a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Gelnn Carroll and John Adcock and
  	Anthony Cassandra and Yoshihiko Gotoh and Jeremy Katz
	and Michael Litman and John McCann},
  title = {Taggers for Parsers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {45--57},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;probabilistic-parsers;nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e-goldman_rp:1988a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {A Logic for Semantic Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {87--94},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e-goldman_rp:1989a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {A Semantics for Probabilistic Quantifier-Free First-Order
  	Languages, with Particular Application to Story Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1074--1079},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {computational-semantics;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e-goldman_rp:1993a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Model of Plan Recognition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--79},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We argue that the problem of plan recognition, inferring an
     agent's plan from observations, is largely a problem of
     inference under conditions of uncertainty. We present an
     approach to the plan recognition problem that is based on
     Bayesian probability theory. In attempting to solve a plan
     recognition problem we first retrieve candidate explanations.
     These explanations (sometimes only the most promising ones) are
     assembled into a plan recognition Bayesian network, which is a
     representation of a probability distribution over the set of
     possible explanations.  We perform Bayesian updating to choose
     the most likely interpretation for the set of observed actions.
     This approach has been implemented in the Wimp3 system for
     natural language story understanding.
  },
  topic = {plan-recognition;nl-understanding;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e-johnson_m:2005a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Mark Johnson},
  title = {Coarse-to-Fine N-Best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {173--180},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1022},
  topic = {syntactic-disambiguation;maximum-entropy;}
  }

@book{ charniak_e-mcdermott_d:1985a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Introduction to Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201119455},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Call No: Q335 .C4831 1985
  	    Graduate Library Call No: Q335 .C4831 1985},
  xref = {Review: furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@inproceedings{ charniak_e-shimony:1990a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Solomon E. Shimony},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for Cost Based Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {106--111},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ charniak_e-shimony:1994a,
  author = {Eugene Charniak and Solomon Eyal Shimony},
  title = {Cost-Based Abduction and {MAP} Explanation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--374},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Cost-based abduction attempts to find the best explanation for a
     set of facts by finding a minimal cost proof for the facts. The
     costs are computed by summing the costs of the assumptions
     necessary for the proof plus the cost of the rules. We examine
     existing methods for constructing explanations (proofs), as a
     minimization problem on a DAG (directed acyclic graph). We then
     define a probabilistic semantics for the costs, and prove the
     equivalence of the cost minimization problem to the Bayesian
     network MAP (maximum a posteriori probability) solution of the
     system. A simple best-first algorithm for finding least-cost
     proofs is presented, and possible improvements are suggested.
     The semantics of cost-based abduction for complete models are
     then generalized to handle negation. This, in turn, allows us to
     apply the best-first search algorithm as a novel way of
     computing MAP assignments to belief networks that can enumerate
     assignments in order of decreasing probability. An important
     point is that improvement results for the best-first search
     algorithm carry over to the computation of MAPs.
  },
  topic = {abduction;search;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ charniak_e-wilks_y:1976a,
  editor = {Eugene Charniak and Yorick A. Wilks},
  title = {Computational Semantics: an Introduction to Artificial
  	Intelligence and Natural Language Comprehension},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444111107},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: P325 .C561},
  topic = {nlp-survey;computational-semantics;}
 }

@book{ charolles-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Michel Charolles and J\'anos A. Pet\"ofi and Emel S\"ozer},
  title = {Research in Text Connexity and Text Coherence: A Survey},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871188115},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.53 pt.1.},
  topic = {text-grammar;coherence;}
 }

@inproceedings{ charrier_t-etal:2016a,
  author = {Tristan Charrier and Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini and Faustine Maffre and 
       Fran\c{c}ois Schwarzentruber},
  title = {Building Epistemic Logic from Observations and 
       Public Announcements},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {268--277},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study an epistemic logic where knowledge is
    built from what the agents observe (including higher-order
    visibility) and what the agents learn from public announcements.
    This fixes two main drawbacks of previous observability-based
    approaches where who sees what is common knowledge and where the
    epistemic operators distribute over disjunction.  The latter
    forbids the modeling of most of the classical epistemic problems,
    starting with the muddy children puzzle. We integrate a dynamic
    dimension where both facts of the world and the agents'
    observability can be modified by assignment programs. We establish
    that the model checking problem is PSPACE-complete.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;announcements;}
  }

@article{ charwat_g-etal:2015a,
  author = {G\"unther Charwat and Wolfgang Dvorak and Sarah A. Gaggl and 
      Johannes P. Wallner and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Methods for Solving Reasoning Problems in Abstract Argumentation: A Survey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {220},
  pages = {28--63},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ chase_h-freitag_j:2019a,
  author = {Hunter Chase and James Freitag},
  title = {Model Theory and Machine Learning},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--332},
  topic = {learning-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ chastain:1975a,
  author = {Charles Chastain},
  title = {Reference and Context},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {194--269},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {reference;indexicals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ chatalic:1994a,
  author = {Philippe Chatalic},
  title = {Viewing Hypothesis Theories as Constrained Graded Theories},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {261--278},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ chateauneuf-etal:1991a,
  author = {A. Chateauneuf and R. Kast and A. Lapied},
  title = {Uncertainty of the Valuation of Risky Assets},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {130--134},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;market-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ chater_n-christiansen_mh:2008a,
  author = {Nick Chater and Morten H. Christiansen},
  title = {Computational Models of Psycholinguistics},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {477--504},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ chater_n-etal:2011a,
  author = {Nick Chater and Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn and Evan Heit},
  title = {Inductive Logic and Empirical Psychology},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {553--624},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;psychology;}
  }

@article{ chater_n-pickering_mj:1997a,
  author = {Nick Chater and Martin J. Pickering},
  title = {Two Projects for Understanding the Mind: A Response to 
  	{M}orris and {R}ichardson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {553--569},
  xref = {Response to: morris_wm-richardson_rc:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-psychology;folk-psychology;}
  }

@book{ chatzidakis-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Zo\'e Chatzidakis and Peter Koepke and Wolfram Pohlers},
  title = {Logic Colloquium '02},
  publisher = {Association for Symbolic Logic},
  address = {Poughkeepsie},
  year = {2006},
  ISBN = {9781568813011},
  topic = {logic-misc;}
 }

@article{ chatzikyriakidis-luo_zl:2014a,
  author = {Stergios Chatzikyriakidis and Zhaolui Luo},
  title = {Natural Language Inference in Coq},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--480},
  topic = {nl-inference;}
  }

@article{ chatzikyriakridis_s-luo_zh:2017a,
  author = {Stergios Chatzikyriakridis and Zhaohui Luo},
  title = {Adjectival and Adverbial Modification:  The View from 
  	Modern Type Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--88},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;adverbs;type-theory;many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ chaudhri-etal:1992a,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudhri and Vassos Hadzilacos and John Mylopoulos},
  title = {Concurrency Control for Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {762--773},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;concurrency-control;knowledge-base-integrity;}
  }

@article{ chaudhri-etal:2013a,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudhri and H. Chad Lane and Dave Gunning 
  	 and Jeremy Roschelle},
  title = {Intelligent Learning Technologies: Applications of Artificial
  	Intelligence to Contemporary and Emerging Educational Challenges},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {10--12},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ chaudhri-etal:2013b,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudhri and Britte Cheng and Adam Overtholtzer and 
  	Jeremy Roschelle and Aaron Spaulding and Peter Clark and Mark Greaves 
        and Dave Gunning},
  title = {Inquire Biology: A Textbook that Answers Questions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55--72},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ chaudhri-etal:2013c,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudhri and H. Chad Lane and Dave Gunning and 
  	 Jeremy Roschelle},
  title = {Intelligent Learning Technologies Part 2: Applications of 
  	Artificial Intelligence to Contemporary and Emerging 
	Educational Challenges},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {10--12},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;AI-in-education;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chaudhri_v-son_tc:2012a,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudhri and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {Specifying and Reasoning with Underspecified Knowledge Bases Using 
        Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {424--434},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we formalize an underspecified
    knowledge base using answer set programming, and give a set of
    rules called UMAP that support inheritance reasoning in such a
    knowledge base.  },
  topic = {underspecification;answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chaudri-mylopoulos:1995a,
  author = {Vinay K. Chaudri and John Mylopoulos},
  title = {Efficient Algorithms and Performance Results for Multi-User
  		Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {759--766},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Alg for kb implementation, access.  Read for KR?},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ chaves:2008a,
  author = {Rui P. Chaves},
  title = {Linearization-Based Word Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--307},
  topic = {ellipsis;HPSG;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chavez-cooper_gf:1990a,
  author = {R. Martin Chavez and Gregory F. Cooper},
  title = {An Empirical Evaluation of a Randomized Algorithm for
 	Probabilistic Inference},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 5},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {60--70},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.},
  address = {North Holland},
  editor = {M. Henrion and R.D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F. Lemmer},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;empirical-methods-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ chavira-darwiche:2008a,
  author = {Mark Chavira and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {On Probabilistic Inference by Weighted Model Counting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {772--799},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ cheeseman:1983a,
  author = {Peter Cheeseman},
  title = {A Representation of Time for Planning},
  institution = {SRI Artificial Intelligence Center},
  number = {278},
  year = {1983},
  topic = {planning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cheeseman:1985a,
  author = {Peter Cheeseman},
  title = {In Defense of Probability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {1002--1009},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {Check spelling A's name.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ cheeseman:1988a,
  author = {Peter Cheeseman},
  title = {An Inquiry Into Computer Understanding},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--66},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number, Check Spelling A Name},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cheikes:1994a,
  author= {Brant A. Cheikes},
  title= {Planning Responses from High-Level Goals: Adopting the Respondent's
       Perspective in Cooperative Response Generation},
  school= {University of Pennsylvania},
  address= {Philadelphia},
  year= {1991},
  topic = {nl-generation;cooperation;}
  }

@book{ chein_m-mugnier:2009a,
  author = {Michel Chein and Marie-Laure Mugnier},
  title = {Graph-Based Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9781848002852 (print)},
  xref = {Review: rothberghofer:2009a},
  topic = {kr-text;conceptual-graphs;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chelba:1997a,
  author = {Ciprian Chelba},
  title = {A Structured Language Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {498--503},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chelba-acero:2005a,
  author = {Ciprian Chelba and Alex Acero},
  title = {Position Specific Posterior Lattices for Indexing Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {443--450},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1055},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chelba-jelinek_f:1998a,
  author = {Ciprian Chelba and Frederick Jelinek},
  title = {Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {225--231},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;word-sequence-probabilities;}
 }

@article{ chella-etal:1997a,
  author = {Antonio Chella and Marcello Frixione and Salvatore Gaglio},
  title = {A Cognitive Architecture for Artificial Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--111},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;computer-vision;cognitive-architectures;
  	vision;}
  }

@article{ chella-etal:2000a,
  author = {Antonio Chella and Marcello Frixione and Salvatore Gaglio},
  title = {Understanding Dynamic Scenes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {89--132},
  topic = {computer-vision;process-recognition;}
  }

@article{ chella-etal:2000b,
  author = {Antonio Chella and Marcello Frixione and Salvatore Gaglio},
  title = {A Cognitive Architecture for Robot Self-Consciousness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--154},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\chella.pdf},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ chella_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Antonio Chella and Marcello Frixione and Salvatore Gaglio},
  title = {Planning by Imagination in {C}icerobot, A Robot for Museum Tours},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {40--49},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {authors developed a cognitive architecture for robot
    vision and action.  One of the main characteristics of the
    architecture is the principled integration of perception and of
    symbolic knowledge by means of the introduction of an intermediate
    representation based on conceptual spaces. ..., planning is
    performed by taking advantage from the representations in
    conceptual space.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;planning;imagination;perception;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ chellas_b:1980a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {Another Proof for the Decidability of Four Modal Logics},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--264},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@book{ chellas_bf:1969a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {The Logical Form of Imperatives},
  publisher = {Perry Lane Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;deontic-logic;imperatives;imperative-logic;}
 }

@article{ chellas_bf:1971a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {Imperatives},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {114--129},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ chellas_bf:1974a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {Conditional Obligation},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {23--33},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Chellas"},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
 }

@article{ chellas_bf:1975a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {Basic Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--154},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \jn20},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@unpublished{ chellas_bf:1978a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas},
  title = {Another Proof of the Decidability of Four Modal Logics},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Calgary},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}  
  }

@incollection{ chellas_bf:1979a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas},
  title = {Modalities in Normal Systems Containing the {S5} Axiom},
  booktitle = {Intention and Intentionality: Essays in Honour of {G.E.M}.
  	{A}nscombe},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Cora Diamond and Jenny Teichman},
  pages = {261--265},
  address = {Brighton},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ chellas_bf:1980a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas},
  title = {Modal Logic: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ chellas_bf:1980b,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas},
  title = {Another Proof for the Decidability of Four Modal Logics},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {251--264},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ chellas_bf:1983a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas},
  title = {$KG^{k,l,m,n}$ and the {EMFP}},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {26},
  number = {103--104},
  pages = {255--262},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ chellas_bf:1992a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {Time and Modality in the Logic of Agency},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {485--517},
  topic = {action;}
 }

@article{ chellas_bf:1995a,
  author = {Brian Chellas},
  title = {On Bringing It about},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {563--571},
  topic = {agency;}
 }

@article{ chellas_bf-mckinney_a:1975a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas and Audrey McKinney},
  title = {The Completeness of Monotonic Modal Logics},
  journal = {Mathematical Logic Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {379--383},
  abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to point out an error in
    Krister Segerberg's proof of the completeness of the modal logic
    R, and to provide a correct proof.},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ chellas_bf-segerberg_k:1994a,
  author = {Brian F. Chellas and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Modal Logics with the {M}ac{I}ntosh Rule},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--86},
  contentnote = {The MacIntosh rule is <>A --> []A/ []A --> <>A.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ chemero_a:2003a,
  author = {Anthony Chemero},
  title = {Information for Perception and Information Processing},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {577--588},
  abstract = {I [compare] information as understood by Gibsonian,
    ecological psychologists with information as understood in Barwise
    and Perry's situation semantics.   },
  topic = {information;situation-theory;}
  }

@book{ chemero_a:2009a,
  author = {Anthony Chemero},
  title = {Radical Embodied cognitive Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01322-2},
  xref = {Review: cole_dc:2010a.},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;embodiment;}
 }

@article{ chemero_a-silberstein_m:2008a,
  author = {Anthony Chemero and Michael Silberstein},
  title = {After the Philosophy of Mind:  Replacing Scholasticism with
  		Science},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ cheml_e-egre_p:2019a,
  author = {Emmanuel Chemla and Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Suszko's Problem: Mixed Consequence and Compositionality},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {736--767},
  topic = {logical-consequence;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ chemla_e:2011a,
  author = {Emmanuel Chemla},
  title = {Expressible Semantics for Counterfactuals},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--80},
  abstract = {Lewis (1981) showed the equivalence between two
    dominant semantic frameworks for counterfactuals: ordering
    semantics, which relies on orders between possible worlds, and
    premise semantics, which relies on sets of propositions
    (so-called ordering sources).  I define a natural, restricted
    version of premise semantics, expressible premise semantics,
    which is based on ordering sources containing only expressible
    propositions.  First, I extend Lewis (1981) equivalence result to
    expressible premise semantics and some corresponding expressible
    version of ordering semantics.  Second, I show that expressible
    semantics are strictly less powerful than their non-expressible
    counterparts, even when attention is restricted to the truth
    values of expressible counterfactuals.  Assuming that the
    expressibility constraint is natural for premise semantics, this
    result breaks the equivalence between ordering semantics and
    (expressible) premise semantics.  Finally, I show that these
    results cast doubt on various desirable conjectures, and in
    particular on a particular defense of the so-called limit
    assumption.},
  topic = {conditionals;limit-condition;David-Lewis;}
  } 

@article{ chemla_e-etal:2011a,
  author = {Emmanuel Chemla and Vincent Homer and Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Modularity and Intuitions in Formal Semantics: The Case of 
  	Polarity Items},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {537--570},
  abstract = {Linguists often sharply distinguish the different
    modules that support linguistics competence, e.g., syntax,
    semantics, pragmatics. However, recent work has identified
    phenomena in syntax (polarity sensitivity) and pragmatics
    (implicatures), which seem to rely on semantic properties
    (monotonicity).  We propose to investigate these phenomena and
    their connections as a window into the modularity of our
    linguistic knowledge. We conducted a series of experiments to
    gather the relevant syntactic, semantic and pragmatic judgments
    within a single paradigm.  The comparison between these
    quantitative data leads us to four main results. (i) Our results
    support a departure from one element of the classical Gricean
    approach, thus helping to clarify and settle an empirical debate.
    $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se16.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;implicature;pragmatic-processing;}
  }

@book{ chemla_e-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Emmanuel Chemla and Vincent Homer and Grégoire Winterstein},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 17},
  year = {2013},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/10},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ chen_ck:2008a,
  author = {Cheryl K. Chen},
  title = {On Having a Point of View:  Belief, Action, and EgoCentric
  		States},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {5},
  pages = {240--258},
  topic = {belief;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ chen_h:2006a,
  author = {Hubie Chen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rinciples of Constraint Programming},
  	by {K}rzysztof {A}pt},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--131},
  xref = {Review of: apt_kr:2003a.},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chen_hh:1998a,
  author = {Hsin-Hsi Chen and Sheng-Jie Huang and Yung-Wei Ding and
  	Shih-Chung Tsai},
  title = {Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information
  	Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {232--236},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {proper-names;machine-translation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chen_hh-lee_ys:1995a,
  author = {Hsin-Hsi Chen and Yue-Shi Lee},
  title = {Development of a Partially Bracketed
				Corpus with Part-Of-Speech Information Only},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {162--172},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;text-chunking;
		part-of-speech-tagging;machine-learning;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ chen_j-pan_tq:2019a,
  author = {Jia Chen and Tianqun Pan},
  title = {Logics for Moderate Belief-Disagreement between Agents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {559--589},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ chen_jh-chang_js:1998a,
  author = {Jen Hen Chen and Jason S. Chang},
  title = {Topical Clustering of {MRD} Senses Based on Information
  	Retrieval Techniques},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--95},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chen_jn-chang_js:1998a,
  author = {Jen-Nan Chen and Jason S. Chang},
  title = {A Concept-based Adaptive Approach to Word Sense
  	Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {237--243},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chen_jy-etal:2018a,
  author = {Jiaoyan Chen and Freddy L\'ecu\'e and Jeff Z. Pan and 
       Ian Horrocks and Huajun Chen},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Transfer Learning Explanation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {349--358},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose an ontology-based approach for
    human-centric explanation of transfer learning.  Three kinds of
    knowledge-based explanatory evidence, with different
    granularities, including general factors, particular narrators and
    core contexts are first proposed and then inferred with both local
    ontologies and external knowledge bases.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {dexcription-logics;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chen_jy-etal:2020a,
  author = {Jiaoyan Chen and Freddy L\'ecu\'e and Yuxia Geng and Jeff Z. Pan and Huajun Chen},
  title = {Ontology-Guided Semantic Composition for Zero-shot Learning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {850--854},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a popular research problem
    that aims at predicting for those classes that have never appeared
    in the training stage by utilizing the inter-class relationship
    with some side information.   In this study, we propose to model
    the compositional and expressive semantics of class labels by an
    OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontology, and further develop a new
    ZSL framework with ontology embedding.  The effectiveness has been
    verified by some primary experiments on animal image
    classification and visual question answering.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chen_kj-etal:1998a,
  author = {Keh-Jiann Chen and Wen Tsuei and Lee-Feng Chien},
  title = {{PAT}-Trees with the Deletion Function as the Learning
  	Device for Linguistic Patterns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {244--250},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;PAT-trees;}
 }

@article{ chen_l:2020a,
  author = {Lu Chen},
  title = {Infinitesimal Gunk},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {981--1004},
  abstract = {In this paper, I advance an original view of the
      structure of space called Infinitesimal Gunk.  This view says
      that every region of space can be further divided and some
      regions have infinitesimal size, where infinitesimals are
      understood in the framework of Robinson's (1966) nonstandard
      analysis.  This view, I argue, provides a novel reply to the
      inconsistency arguments proposed by Arntzenius (2008) and
      Russell (2008), which have troubled a more familiar gunky
      approach.  Moreover, it has important advantages over the
      alternative views these authors suggested.  Unlike Arntzenius's
      proposal, it does not introduce regions with no interior.  It
      also has a much richer measure theory than Russell's proposal
      and does not retreat to mere finite additivity.  },
  topic = {space-time;mereology;nonstandard-analysis;}
  }

@article{ chen_l:2022a,
  author = {Lu Chen},
  title = {Smooth Infinitesimals in the Metaphysical Foundation of Spacetime Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {857--877},
  abstract = {I propose a theory of space with infinitesimal regions
    called smooth infinitesimal geometry (SIG) based on certain
    algebraic objects (i.e., rings), which regiments a mode of
    reasoning heuristically used by geometricists and physicists
    (e.g., circle is composed of infinitely many straight lines).  ...},
  topic = {formalizations-of-space;infinitesimals;}
}

@incollection{ chen_l1-tokuda_n:2003a,
  author = {Lang Chen and Naoyuki Tokuda},
  title = {A New Buggy Rule and Template-Template Based Tutorial
  	Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {12--14},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ chen_la-tokuda_n:2003a,
  author = {Liang Chen and Naoyuki Tokuda},
  title = {Robustness of Regional Matching Scheme over Global
  		Matching Scheme},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--232},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chen_sf-goodman_j1:1996a,
  author = {Stanley F. Chen and Joshua Goodman},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language
  	Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {310--318},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;smoothing;}
 }

@techreport{ chen_sf-goodman_j1:1998a,
  author = {Stanley F. Chen and Joshua Goodman},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language
  	Modeling},
  institution = {Center for Research in Computing Technology,
  	Harvard University},
  number = {TR-10-98},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;frequency-estimation;smoothing;}
  }

@book{ chen_ss1:1990a,
  editor = {Su-Shing Chen},
  title = {Advances in Spatial Reasoning, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893915726},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q 335 .A391 1990},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ chen_ss1:1990b,
  editor = {Su-Shing Chen},
  title = {Advances in Spatial Reasoning, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893915734},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q 335 .A391 1990},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ chen_ss2-etal:1990a,
  author = {Susan S. Chen and James M. Keller and Richard M. Crownover},
  title = {Shape from Fractal Geometry},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--218},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A novel method for the recovery of a planar surface orientation
     from its image using fractal measures is presented. A
     fractal-related feature, the average Holder constant, is defined
     in the two-dimensional topological space. It is proven that the
     average Holder constant is scale-sensitive and the distance
     ratio from any two points on the fractal surface to the viewer
     can be calculated from their average Holder constants. By
     incorporating the distance ratio into the surface-vanishing line
     formula in the geometric model, a method for inferring
     planar surface shape is derived. The novelty of this method is
     that the fractal-related feature is used as a direct input in
     the shape recovery process.  Experimental results showing the
     validity of applying this method to artificially rotated
     textured images and images of naturally textured surfaces are
     presented.
  },
  topic = {fractals;texture;distance-metrics;}
  }

@incollection{ chen_sy-husband_em:2020a,
  author = {Sherry Yong Chen and E. Matthew Husband},
  title = {Event (De)composition},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ chen_t-etal:2012a,
  author = {Tao Chen and Nevin L. Zhang and Tengfei Liu and Kin Man
  	Poon and Yi Wang},
  title = {Model-Based Multidimensional Clustering of Categorical Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {176},
  pages = {2246--2269},
  topic = {cluster-analysis;}
  }

@article{ chen_w-warren_ds:1993a,
  author = {W. Chen and D.S. Warren},
  title = {A Goal-Oriented Approach to Computing the Well-Founded
		Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {279--300},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ chen_xj-degiacomo_g:1999a,
  author = {Xiao Jun Chen and Giuseppe De Degiacomo},
  title = {Reasoning about Nondeterministic and Concurrent
  	Actions:  A Process Algebra Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--98},
  topic = {concurrency;concurrent-actions;process-algebras;}
  }

@incollection{ chen_xp-etal:2008a,
  author = {Xiaoping Chen and Jianmin Ji and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Computing Loops with at Most One External Support Rule},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {401--410},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {If a loop has no external support rules, then its loop
    formula is equivalent to a set of unit clauses; and if it has
    exactly one external support rule, then its loop formula is
    equivalent to a set of binary clauses. In this paper, we consider
    how to compute these loops and their loop formulas in a normal
    logic program, and use them to derive consequences of a logic
    program. We show that an iterative procedure based on unit
    propagation, the program completion and the loop formulas of loops
    with no external support rules can compute the same consequences
    as the "Expand" operator in smodels, which is known to compute the
    well-founded model when the given normal logic program has no
    constraints. We also show that using the loop formulas of loops
    with at most one external support rule, the same procedure can
    compute more consequences, and these extra consequences can help
    ASP solvers such as cmodels to find answer sets of certain logic
    programs.    },
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ chen_y1-etal:2006a,
  author = {Yan Chen and Fangzhen Lin and Yisong Wang and Mingyi Zhang},
  title = {First-Order Loop Formulas for Normal Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {298--307},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ chen_y2-etal:2011a,
  author = {Yin Chen and Fangzhen Lin and Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou},
  title = {Loop-Separable Programs and Their First-Order Definability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {890--913},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ chen_yl-pennock_dm:2010a,
  author = {Yileng Chen and David M. Pennock},
  title = {Designing Markets for Prediction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {42--52},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ chen_yx-etal:2009a,
  author = {Yixin Chen and Ruoyun Huang and Zhao Xing and Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Long-distance mutual exclusion for planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {365--391},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;constraint-propagation;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ cheng_cy-resnik_m:1965a,
  author = {Chung-Ying Cheng and Michael Resnik},
  title = {Ontic Commitment and the Empty Universe},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {14},
  pages = {359--363},
  topic = {(non)existence;empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ cheng_cy-resnik_md:1965a,
  author = {Chen-Ying Cheng and Michael D. Resnik},
  title = {Ontic Commitment and the Empty Universe},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {14},
  pages = {359--364},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ cheng_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jie Cheng and Russell Greiner and Jonathan Kelly and David
  	Bell and Weiru Liu},
  title = {Learning {B}ayesian Networks from Data: An Information-Theory
  	Based Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--90},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ cheng_ls-huang_ct:1996a,
  author = {Lisa L.-S. Cheng and C.-T James Huang},
  title = {Two Types of Donkey Sentences},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--163},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ cheng_pw-novick_lr:1991a,
  author = {Patricia W. Cheng and Laura R. Novick},
  title = {Causes Versus Enabling Conditions},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {83--120},
  abstract = {People distinguish between a cause (e.g., a
    malfunctioning component in an airplane causing it to crash) and a
    condition (e.g., gravity) $\ldots$ One approach explains the
    distinction in terms of an inferential rule based on the normality
    of the potential causal factors.  Another approach explains the
    distinction in terms of the conversational principle of being
    informative to the inquirer given assumptions about his or her
    state of knowledge.  The present paper evaluates variants of these
    two approaches, and presents our probabilistic contrast model,
    which takes a third approach.  This approach explains the
    distinction between causes and enabling conditions by the
    covariation between potential causes and the effect in question
    over a focal set -- a set of events implied by the context.
    Covariation is defined probabilistically, with necessity and
    sufficiency as extreme cases of the components defining contrasts.
    We report two experiments resting our model against variants of
    the normality and conversational views.},
  topic = {causality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ cheng_y:2020a,
  author = {Yong Cheng},
  title = {Finding the Limit of Incompleteness {I}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {268--286},
  contentnote = {Considers the question of whether there is a weakest theory
	sustaining G1-incomplenetess.},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ cheng_y:2021a,
  author = {Yong Cheng},
  title = {Current Research on G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--167},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-secoond-theorem;}
  }

@article{ cherian-troxell:1996a,
  author = {Sunil Cherian and Wade O. Troxell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers, Minds, and Robots}, by 
  	{W}illiam {S}. {R}obinson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {497--412},
  xref = {robinson_wr:1992a.},
  topic = {Turing-test;intelligence;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ cherian-troxell:1997a,
  author = {Sunil Cherian and Wade O. Troxell},
  title = {Review of \emph{David McFarland and Thomas B\"osser, Intelligent 
  	Behavior in Animals and Robots}, by {D}avid {M}c{F}arland and 
	{T}homas {B}\"osser},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {452--456},
  xref = {Review of: mcfarland_d-bosser:1993a.},
  topic = {animal-cognition;machine-intelligence;philosophy-AI;embodiment;}
  }

@book{ cherniak:1986a,
  author = {Christopher Cherniak},
  title = {Minimal Rationality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge},
  xref = {Review: spector_l-hendler_j:1987a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ cherniavsky:1972a,
  author = {A.L. Cherniavsky},
  title = {A Program for Timetable Compilation by a Look-Ahead
  	Method},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {61--76},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The problem of timetable compilation for a single-track railway
     is a job-shop scheduling problem but with differences that
     handicap the generation of feasible solutions. The paper states
     the problem and describes the algorithm and the experimental
     results.  The idea of the algorithm is that a feasible solution
     is obtained by successice resolving of ``conflicts'' between
     trains, this process being interpreted as the generation of some
     tree T. The way to resolve a conflict is selected by a
     look-ahead method which enables us to obtain good enough
     solutions by using a very rough estimate function.  One specific
     feature of the algorithm is that the look-ahead tree T' is not a
     subtree of T; the other is the culs-de-sac on trees T and T'.
     When it reaches a cul-de-sac, the algorithm augments the tree
     with additional nodes.  },
  topic = {scheduling;AI-algorithms;experimental-AI;}
  }

@article{ cherniss:1951a,
  author = {Harold Cherniss},
  title = {The Characteristics and Effects of Presocratic Philosophy},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Ideas},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--345},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;presocratic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ chernoff_f:1980a,
  author = {Fred Chernoff},
  title = {Goldman on Epistemic Conjunction},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--47},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ chernova-etal:2011a,
  author = {Sonia Chernova and Nick DePalma and Cynthia Breazeal},
  title = {Crowdsourcing Real World Human-Robot Dialog and Teamwork 
  	  through Online Multiplayer Games},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {100--111},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;computer-games;}
  }

@article{ cherry_c1:1974a,
  author = {Christopher Cherry},
  title = {The Limits of Defeasibility},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101--107},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ cherry_c2:1957a,
  author = {Colin Cherry},
  title = {On Human Communication},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {1957},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ chesnevar_c-etal:2006a,
  author = {Carlos Ches\~nevar and Jared McGinnis and Sanjay Modgil and 
     Ivad Rahwan and Chris Reed and Guillerno Simari and Matthew South and 
     Gerard Vreeswijk and  Steven Willmott},
  title = {Towards an Argument Interchange Format},
  journal = {Knowledge Engineering Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {293--316},
  abstract = {In this paper, we describe a draft specification for an
      argument interchange format (AIF) intended for representation
      and exchange of data between various argumentation tools and
      agent-based applications.},
  topic = {argument-modeling;}
  }

@article{ chester:1976a,
  author = {David Chester},
  title = {The Translation of Formal Proofs into {E}nglish},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--278},
  topic = {proofs-as-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ chetcutisperandio-lagrue:2008a,
  author = {Nathalie Chetcuti-Sperandio and Sylvain Lagrue},
  title = {How to Choose Weightings to Avoid Collisions in a
  	Restricted Penalty Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {340--347},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ one of the main and less studied flaws of
    Penalty Logic is the influence of the choice of weights on
    inference: the same pieces of information can provide extremely
    different results just by changing some weights. This paper
    concentrates on weightings and on the problem of collisions
    between interpretations which yield weak conclusions. It focuses
    more particularly on a family of weightings, the
    sigma-weightings. We show that some of these weightings avoid
    collisions but that in the meanwhile they disable the mechanism of
    compensation (and so the interest) of Penalty Logic. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {penalty-logic;inconsistency-management;}
  }

@incollection{ chevaleyre-etal:2006a,
  author = {Yann Chevaleyre and Ulle Endriss and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Expressive Power of Weighted Propositional
		Formulas for Cardinal Preference Modeling},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {145--152},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ chevaleyre-etal:2008a,
  author = {Yann Chevaleyre and Ulle Endriss and Jer\^ome Lang and
  		Nicolas Maudet},
  title = {Preference Handling in Combinatorial Domains:  From
  		{AI} to Social Choice},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {37--46},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;social-choice-theory;
  		multiattribute-utility;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chevalier-martinex:2001a,
  author = {Aline Chevalier and Laure Martinex},
  title = {The Role of Context in the Acquisition and in the
   	Organization of Knowledge: Studies from Adults and from
	Children},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {425--428},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chi_eh-etal:2001a,
  author = {Ed H. Chi and Peter Pirolli and Kim Chen and James Pitkow},
  title = {Using Information Scent to Model User Information Needs
  	and Actions on the Web},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ACM} {CHI} 2001 Conference on Human Factors in
  	Computing Systems},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {490--497},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  topic = {user-modeling;information-retrieval;}
  }

@techreport{ chi_mth:1983a,
  author = {Micheline T.H. Chi},
  title = {A Learning Framework for Development},
  institution = {Learning Research and Development Center},
  number = {1983/18},
  year = {1983},
  address = {University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;expertise;}
  }

@article{ chi_mth-etal:1981a,
  author = {Micheline T.H. Chi and Paul J. Feltovich and Robert Glaser},
  title = {Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems
  		by Experts and Novices},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {121--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  URL = {http://cognitrn.psych.indiana.edu/rgoldsto/cogsci/Chi.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;psychology-of-learning;physics-learning;}
  }

@techreport{ chi_mth-etal:1983a,
  author = {Micheline T.H. Chi and Robert Glaser and Ernest Rees},
  title = {Expertise in Problem Solving},
  institution = {Learning Research and Development Center},
  number = {1981/3},
  year = {1981},
  address = {University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {expertise;}
  }

@incollection{ chi_mth-ohlsson:2005a,
  author = {Michelene T. H. Chi and Stellan Ohlsson},
  title = {Complex Declarative Learning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {371--399},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;learning;}
  }

@article{ chi_zy:1999a,
  author = {Zhiyi Chi},
  title = {Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free
  	Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--160},
  topic = {probabilistic-grammars;}
  }

@article{ chi_zy-geman:1998a,
  author = {Zhiyi Chi and Stuart Geman},
  title = {Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--305},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chiang_d:2005a,
  author = {David Chiang},
  title = {A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine
  		Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {263--270},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1033},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ chiarcos-stede:2004a,
  author = {Christian Chiarcos and Manfred Stede},
  title = {Salience-Driven Text Planning},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {21--30},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {document-planning;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chiatti_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Agnese Chiatti and Enrico Motta and Enrico Daga},
  title = {Towards a Framework for Visual Intelligence in Service Robotics:
       Epistemic Requirements and Gap Analysis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {905--916},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we analyze the epistemic
    requirements for Visual Intelligence, both in a top-down fashion,
    using existing frameworks for human-like Visual Intelligence in
    the literature, and from the bottom up, based on the errors
    emerging from object recognition trials in a real-world robotic
    scenario.  Finally, we use these requirements to evaluate current
    Knowledge Bases for Service Robotics and to identify gaps in the
    support they provide for Visual Intelligence.  These gaps provide
    the basis of a research agenda for developing more effective
    knowledge representations for Visual Intelligence.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;visual-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ chichilinsky:1982a,
  author = {Graciela Chichilinsky},
  title = {Social Aggregation Rules and Continuity},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {337--352},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ chichilinsky:1983a,
  author = {Graciela Chichilinsky},
  title = {Social Choice Theory and Game Theory: Recent
	Results with a Topological Approach},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Maurice Salles},
  pages = {79--102},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ chichilnisky-heal_j:1983a,
  author = {Graciela Chichilnisky and G. Heal},
  title = {Necessary and Sufficient
	Conditions for a Resolution of the Social Choice Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {68--87},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ chickering-meek:2006a,
  author = {David Maxwell Chickering and Christopher Meek},
  title = {On the Incompatibility of Faithfulness and Monotone
  		{DAG} Faithfulness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {653--666},
  xref = {Pretty much demolishes the result in cheng_j-etal:2002a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ chien_a:2008a,
  author = {Arnold Chien},
  title = {Scalar Implicature and Contrastive Explanation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--66},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
     I argue for a subsumption of any version of Grice's first
     quantity maxim posited to underlie scalar implicature, by
     developing the idea of implicature recovery as a kind of
     explanatory inference, as e.g. in science.  I take the
     applicable model to be contrastive explanation, while following
     van Fraassens analysis of explanation as an answer to a
     why-question.  A scalar implicature is embedded in such an
     answer, one that meets two probabilistic constraints: the
     probability of the answer, and favoring. I argue that besides
     having application at large, outside of linguistic
     interpretation, these constraints largely account not only for
     implicatures based on strength order, logical and otherwise, but
     also for unordered cases.  I thus suggest that Grice's maxim and
     its descendants are expressions of general explanatory
     constraints, as they happen to be manifested in this particular
     explanatory task.  I conclude by briefly discussing how I
     accordingly view Grice's system outside of scalar implicature.
   },
  topic = {implicature;explanation;}
  }

@article{ chien_aj:1996a,
  author = {Arnold J. Chien},
  title = {Why the Mind May Not Be Modular},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ chien_m-etal:1998a,
  author = {Michel Chien and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Genevi\`eve Simonet},
  title = {Nested Graphs: A Graph-Based Knowledge Representation
		Model with {FOL} Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {524--534},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;conceptual-graphs;graph-based-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ chien_s-etal:1999a,
  author = {S. Chien and G. Rabideau and J. Willis and T. Mann},
  title = {Automating Planning and Scheduling of Shuttle Payload
  	Operations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--255},
  topic = {planning;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1982a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Nominalization and {M}ontague Grammar: A Semantics Without
  	Types for Natural Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--354},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nominalization;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1985a,
  author = {Gennaro  Chierchia},
  title = {The Variability of Impersonal Subjects},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {107--143},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;impersonal-subjects;nl-quantifiers;
  	Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1985b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Formal Semantics and the Grammar of Prediction},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--443},
  topic = {nl-semantics;predication;properties;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1988a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1988b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Structured Meanings, Thematic Roles and Control},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {131--166},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1989a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Anaphora and Attitudes De Se},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Contextual Expression},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Renate Bartsch and Johan van Benthem and Peter van Emde Boas},
  pages = {1--31},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indexicals;self-locating-constructions;propositional-attirudes;}
  }

@techreport{ chierchia_g:1990a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Anaphora and Dynamic Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--07},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ chierchia_g:1990b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {The Variability of Impersonal Subjects},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--06},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Relation of adverbs of quantification
  	to impersonal subjects.},
  topic = {adverbs;impersonal-subjects;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1992a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Questions with Quantifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992--1993},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--234},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1992b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Anaphora and Dynamic Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--183},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1994a,
  author = {Gennarro Chierhia},
  title = {Intensionality and Context Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--168},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ chierchia_g:1995a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Dynamics of Meaning: Anaphora, Presupposition, and the
  	Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored Shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Chierchia"},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;nl-semantics;donkey-anaphora;presupposition;
  	anaphora;pragmatics;context;}
 }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1995b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Individual-Level Predicates as Inherent Generics},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {176--223},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {generics;i-level/s-level;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chierchia_g:1997a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Partitives, Reference to Kinds and Semantic Variation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {73--98},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;partitive-constructions;Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:1998a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Reference to Kinds across Languages},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {339--405},
  topic = {universal-grammar;semantics-of-common-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:1998b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Plurality of Mass Nouns and the Notion of
     		`Semantic Parameter'},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {53--103},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;events;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:2004a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Scalar Implicatures, Polarity Phenomena and the 
  	Syntax/Pragmatics Interface},
  booktitle = {Structures and Beyond:  The Cartography of Syntactic
  	    Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Adriana Belletti},
  pages = {39--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {polarity-sensitivity;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ chierchia_g:2006a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Broaden Your Views: Implicatures of Domain Widening and 
  	the 'Logicality' of Language},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535--590},
  doi = {},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  abstract = {... presents a unified theory of polarity-sensitive
      items (PSIs) based on the notion of domain widening. ...},
  topic = {polarity;domain-dynamics;implicature;}
  }

@book{ chierchia_g:2013a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199697977},
  rtnote = {Chapter 1, "The Spontaneous Logicality of Language", is in
          RT Collection, \au13.},                  
  topic = {scalar-implicature;polarity;free-choice-'any/or';presupposition;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ chierchia_g:2013b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Free Choice Nominals and Free Choice Disjunction:
       the Identity Thesis},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {50--87},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@book{ chierchia_g-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  title = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vols. 1 and 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {38 and 39},
  series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This reference for both volumes.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;}
 }

@book{ chierchia_g-etal:1988b,
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  title = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {38},
  series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This reference for volume 1.  TC:
  	Aczel, Algebraic Semantics.
	Thomason, Ramified.
	Turner, Two Issues in the Foundations.
	Asher and Kamp, Self-Reference.
	Bealer, Type-Free Intensionality.
	van Benthem, Semantic Type-Change
  	},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;}
 }

@book{ chierchia_g-etal:1988c,
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  title = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {39},
  series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This reference for volume 2.  TC:
  	Groenendijk and Stokhof, Shifting Rules and the Semantics of
		Interrogatives.
	Dowty, On the Semantic Content of the Notion of `Thematic Role'.
	Chierchia, Structured Meanings, Thematic Roles and Control
	Carlson, On the Semantic Composition of English Generic Sentences.
	Schubert and Pelletier, Generically Speaking, or Using Discourse
		Representation Theory to Interpret Generics.
	Zeevat, Realism and Definiteness
  	},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ chierchia_g-etal:2008a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Danny Fox and Benjamin Spector},
  title = {The Grammatical View of Scalar Implicatures and the Semantics 
  	Pragmatics Interface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Semantics},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Paul Portner and Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Berlin},
  urk = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WMzY2ZmY/CFS_EmbeddedSIs.pdf},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ chierchia_g-etal:2013a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Danny Fox and Benjamin Spector},
  title = {The Grammatical View of Scalar Implicatures and the Relationshop 
        between Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2297--2331},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:1987a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Sally McConnell-Ginet},
  title = {Meaning and Linguistic Structure},
  publisher = {1987 Linguistic Institute},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:1992a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Sally McConnell-Ginet},
  title = {Meaning and Grammar:  An Introduction to Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: perrault_cr::1993a, carlson:1991a.},
  xref = {2nd edition: chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:2000a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  2 copies},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File some chapters.
  	   Rnotes drawers, "Chiercha-McCG"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:2000a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Sally McConnell-Ginet},
  title = {Meaning and Grammar:  An Introduction to Semantics},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {1st edition: chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:1992a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File some chapters.
  	   Rnotes drawers, "Chiercha-McCG"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ chierchia_g-turner_r:1988a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Raymond Turner},
  title = {Semantics and Property Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--302},
  topic = {nl-semantics;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ chihara_c:1968a,
  author = {Charles Chihara},
  title = {Our Ontological Commitment to Universals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--46},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ chihara_c:1975a,
  author = {Charles Chihara},
  title = {Davidson's Extensional Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ chihara_c:1976a,
  author = {Charles Chihara},
  title = {Truth, Meaning, and Paradox},
  journal = {N\^ous},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--312},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1963a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {Mathematical Discovery and Concept Formation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--34},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1975a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {Davodson's Extensional Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1979a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {The Semantic Paradoxes: A Diagnostic Investigation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {590--618},
  xref = {Follow-up: chihara:1984a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1984a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {Priest, the Liar, and {G}\"odel},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--124},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1984b,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {A Simple Type Theory without Platonic Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--283},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;logic-and-ontology;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ chihara_cs:1984c,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {The Semantic Paradoxes:  Some Second Thoughts},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {223--229},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Follow-up to: chihara:1979a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ chihara_cs:1994a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {The {H}owson-{U}rbach Proofs of {B}ayesian Principles},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {161--178},
  editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {Check topic.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ chihara_cs:1998a,
  author = {Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {The Worlds of Possibility: Modal Realism and the Semantics
  		of Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  BC 199 .M6 C481 1998.},
  xref = {Review: nolan_d:2004a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;metaphysics;possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ chihara_cs-fodor_ja:1965a,
  author = {Charles Chihara and Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Operationalism and Ordinary Language},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {281--295},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;Wittgenstein;}
  }

@book{ child_w:1994a,
  author = {William Child},
  title = {Causality, Interpretation, and the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198239785},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .C4551 1994.},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ child_w:2001a,
  author = {William Child},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rticulating Reasons: An Introduction to 
  	Inferentialism}, by {R}obert {B}random},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {439},
  pages = {721--725},  
  xref = {Review of: brandom_rb:2000a},
  topic = {inferentialism;}
  }

@article{ childers-majer:2012a,
  author = {Timothy Childers and Ondrej Majer},
  title = {Interpreting Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on interpreting probability.},
  pages = {141--144},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ chin_dn:1989a,
  author = {David N. Chin},
  title = {{KNOME}: Modeling What the User
		Knows in {UC}},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {74--107},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {KNOME is a Unix consultant system.},
  topic = {user-modeling;intelligent-tutoring;agent-stereotypes;}
 }

@incollection{ chintanathina_s-etal:2007a,
  author = {Sandeep Chintanathina and Michael Gelfond and Richard Watson},
  title = {Defeasible Laws, Parallel Actions, and Reasoning about Resources},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2007 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Eyal Amir andVladimir Lifschitz and Rob Miller},
  pages = {35--40},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ chipman_l:1971a,
  author = {Lauchan Chipman},
  title = {Material and Illative Implication},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {318},
  pages = {179--193},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ chipman_l:1977a,
  author = {Lauchlan Chipman},
  title = {Psychological Verbs as Relative Predicates},
  journal = {International Logic Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {205--216},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ chipman_sef:2016a,
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  title = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Susan Chipman, "An Introduction to Cognitive Science", pp. 1--13 
    2. Dario D. Salucci, "ACT-R and Beyond", pp. 15--26
    3. David E. Kieras, "A Summary of the EPIC Cognitive Architecture", pp. 27--48
    4. Sashank Varma, "The CAPS Family of Cognitive Architectures", pp. 49--68 
    5. Stephen J. Flusberg and James L. McClelland, "Connectionism and
       	       the Emergence of Mind", pp. 69--90
    6. Randall C. O'Reilly and Thomas E Hazy and Seth A. Herd, "The
               Leabra Cognitive Architecture:  How to Play 20
	       Principles with Nature and Win!", pp. 91--116
    7. Ron Sun, "The CLARION Cognitive Architecture: Toward a Cognitive
       	       Theory of the Mind", pp. 117--134
    8. Bradley C. Love, "Concepts, Meaning and Conceptual Relationships", pp. 137--150
    9. Hedderik van Rijn and Niels A. Taagen, "An Integrative Account of 
       		Psychological Time", pp. 151--168
   10. Allison S. Liu and Christian D. Schunn, "The Central Questions
       	       of Spatial Cognition", pp. 169--190
   11. Clayton Lewis, "Causal Relations: Kant, Unity, and Diversity", pp. 191--210
   12. Matthew M. Walsh and Marsha C. Lewis, "The Cognitive Science Approach
               to Learning and Memory", pp. 211--230 
   13. Stephen K. Reed, "Problem Solving", pp. 231--248
   14. Cleotilde Gonzalez, "Decision-Making, A Cognitive Science Perspective", pp. 249--264
   15. Marcel Adam Just and Augusto Buchweitz, "What Brain Imaging Reveals about
       	      the Nature of Multitasking", pp. 265--280
   16. Vyvian Evans, "Cognitive Linguistics", pp. 283--300
   17. Christiane Fellbaum, "WordNet:  An Electronic Lexical Resource", pp. 301--314
   18. Martha Palmer and Claire Bonial and Hena D. Hwang, "VerbNet: Capturing
       	      {E}nglish Verb Behavior, Meanngm and Usage,", pp. 315--336
   19. Sergei Nirenberg and Marjorie J. McShane, "Natural Language 
              Processing", pp. 337--355  } ,
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
 }

@incollection{ chipman_sef:2016b,
  author = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  title = {An Introduction to Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {1--13 },
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19\chipman.pdf},
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
  }

@article{ chirimuuta:2014a,
  author = {Mazvita Chirimuuta},
  title = {Psychophysical Methods and the Evasion of Introspection},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {5},
  pages = {914--926},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ chirsman:2015a,
  author = {Matthew Chirsman},
  title = {The Meaning of `Ought':  Beyond Descriptivism and Expressivism
  	in Metaethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199363001},
  xref = {Review: dunaway_b:2017a},
  abstract = {The word 'ought' is one of the core normative terms, but
    it is also a modal word.  ... Chrisman develops a careful account
    of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to
    motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences
    have the meaning that they have.  This is a metanormative account
    that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics
    that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a
    central part of the explanation of their meaning.  But Chrisman
    argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about
    what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings
    that they have unanswered.  His appeal to inferentialism aims to
    provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist
    answer to these questions.},
  topic = {'ought';deontic-modals;inferentialism;}
 }

@article{ chisholm:1967a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {The Explication of `X Knows that p{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {12},
  pages = {373--379},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1946a1,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Contrary-to-Fact-Conditional},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {289--307},
  number = {220},
  xref = {Review: mckinsey_jcc:1947a.},
  xref = {Republication: chisholm_rm:1946a2},
  xref = {Commentary: will_fl:1947a},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1946a2,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Contrary-to-Fact-Conditional},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {481--497},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication with amendations of: chisholm_rm:1946a1},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1949a3,
  author = {Roderick M.  Chisholm},
  title = {The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {482--497},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: chisholm_rm:1946a1},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1950a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Review of `Hypotheticals', by {D}avid {P}ears},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--216},
  xref = {Review of: pears_df:1977a.},
  contentnote = {Chisholm seems to think Pears' paper is weak on
  		content.  He says Pears claims that counterfactuals
		entail falsity of their antecedents, points out
		that this has strange consequences.},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1951a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Review of ``\,`Non-Accidental' and Counterfactual
  	Sentences'', by {E}lizabeth {L}ane {B}eardsley},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--64},
  xref = {Review of: beardsley:1949a.},
  topic = {conditionals;(non)accidental-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1952a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Intentionality and the Theory of Signs},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56--63},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1962a},
  topic = {Brentano;intentionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1952b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Comments on the `Proposal Theory' of  Philosophy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {49},
  number = {9},
  pages = {301--306},
  xref = {Commentary on: ambrose:1952a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1954a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {On the Uses of Intentional Words},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {51},
  number = {15},
  pages = {436--441},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1962c},
  xref = {Reply to: nochlin:1953},
  topic = {intensionality;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1955a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Law Statements and Counterfactual Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {97--105},
  contentnote = {Law statements support counterfactuals.  Can you
  		account for the difference between law stmts and
		non law stmts without using using counterfactuals?},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1956a.},
  topic = {causality;natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1955b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {A Note on {C}arnap's Meaning Analysis},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {87--89},
  xref = {Commentary on: carnap_r:1955a},
  xref = {Reply: carnap_r:1955a},
  conbtentnote = {Criticizes carnap_r:1955a},
  topic = {Carnap;intensionality;synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1956a1,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Sentences about Believing},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {125--148},
  xref = {Republication: chisholm_rm:1956a2},
  topic = {Brentano;belief;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1956a2,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Sentences about Believing},
  booktitle = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven and Gorver Maxwell},
  pages = {510--219},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  xref = {Republication of: chisholm_rm:1956a1},
  topic = {Brentano;belief;intentionality;}
  }

@book{ chisholm_rm:1957a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Perceiving:  A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {perception;}
 }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1961a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {What Is It to Act upon a Proposition?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--6},
  contentnote = {Chisholm thinks you can act on false propositions;
       acting on a proposition is acting as if the proposition were
       true.  The point seems to be that one acts on contingencies.
       This paper raises a genuine issue, without clarifying it much.},
  xref = {Commentary: george_ra:1963a},
  topic = {motivation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1963a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12},                  
  xref = {Commentary: fisher_m2:1964a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1963b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Supererogation and Offence: A Conceptual Scheme
             for Ethics},
  journal = {Ratio},
  volume = {5},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {ethics;supererogation;}
    }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1963c,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Logic of Knowing},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {60},
  number = {25},
  pages = {773--795},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1962a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1964a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Ethics of Requirement},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  volume = {1},
  year = {1964},
  pages = {147--153},
  contentnote = {Takes "p requires q" as a primitive.  This is really
    an essay on prima facie obligation with some remarks on defeasibility
    and on problems and puzzles relating to deontic logic.} ,
  topic = {ethics;deontic-logic;obligation;}
    }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1964b1,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {{J}.{L}. {A}ustin's Philosophical Papers},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {1--26},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see chisholm_rm:1964a2},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1964b2,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Austin's Philosophical Papers},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {101--126},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted; see chisholm_rm:1964a1},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1964c,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Believing and Intentionality: A Reply to Mr.~Luce and Mr.~Sleigh},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--269},
  topic = {belief;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1965a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Leibniz' Law in Belief-Contexts},
  booktitle = {Contributions to Logic and Methodology in Honor
  	    of {J}.{M}. {B}ochenski},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka},
  pages = {243--250},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ chisholm_rm:1966a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Theory of Knowledge},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1966b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Comments on von {W}right's `{T}he Logic of Action'},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decision and Action},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  pages = {137--139},
  xref = {Comments on: vonwright_gh:1966a},
  topic = {action;temporal-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1967b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {He Could Have Done Otherwise},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {409--417},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;ability;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1969a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Some Puzzles about Agency},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {199--217},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {determinism;ability;agency;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1970a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Structure of Intention},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1970},
  pages = {633--647},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1970b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Events and Propositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--24},
  topic = {events;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1974a1,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Practical Reason and the Logic of Requirement},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Stefan K\"orner},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Republication: chisholm_rm:1974a2},
  topic = {deontic-logic;obligation;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1974a2,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Practical Reason and the Logic of Requirement},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {118--127},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: chisholm_rm:1974a1},
  topic = {deontic-logic;obligation;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ chisholm_rm:1977a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Theory of Knowledge, Second Edition},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1979a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {On the Logic of Purpose},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {223--237},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ chisholm_rm:1979b,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {Identity through Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {89--87},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm:1980a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  title = {The Logic of Believing},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--49},
  topic = {belief;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm-keim:1972a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm and Robert G. Keim},
  title = {A System of Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--115},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ chisholm_rm-taylor_r:1960a,
  author = {Roderick M. Chisholm and Richard Taylor},
  title = {Making Things to Have Happened},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73--78},
  xref = {Commentary: dray_wh:1960a},
  topic = {temporal-direction;causality;}
  }

@article{ chittaro-ranon:2004a,
  author = {Luca Chittaro and Roberto Ranon},
  title = {Hierarchical Model-Based Diagnosis Based on Structural
  		Realization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {147--182},
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;diagnosis;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ choi_kmf-etal:2000a,
  author = {Kenneth M. F. Choi and Jimmy H. M. Lee and Peter J. Stuckey},
  title = {A Lagrangian Reconstruction of {GENET}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--39},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;}
  }

@incollection{ choi_s:2006a,
  author = {Soona Choi},
  title = {Acquisition of Modality},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {141--172},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;developmental-psycholoogy;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ choi_sh:2002a,
  author = {Sungho Choi},
  title = {Causation and Gerrymandered World Lines: A Critique of
  	{S}almon},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--117},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ choi_sh:2008a,
  author = {Sungho Choi},
  title = {Dispositional Properties and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {468},
  pages = {795--841},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ choi_sk-etal:1998a,
  author = {Sung-Kwon Choi and Han-Min Jung and Chul-Min Sim and
  	Taewan Kim and Dong-In Park and Jun-Sik Park and Key-Sun Choi},
  title = {Hybrid Approaches to Improvement of Translation Quality in
  	Web-based {E}nglish-{K}orean Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {251--255},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ choi_ss-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sung-Soon Choi and Kyomin Jung and Jeong Han Kim},
  title = {Phase Transition in a Random {NK} Landscape Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {179--203},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ choi_ss-kim_jh:2010a,
  author = {Sung-Soon Choi and Jeong Han Kim},
  title = {Optimal Query Complexity Bounds for Finding Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {551--569},
  topic = {reasoning-about-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ cholewinski-etal:1996a,
  author = {Pawe{\l} Cholewi\'nski and Victor W. Marek and Miroslaw
  	Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Default Reasoning System {DeReS}},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {518--528},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-logic;theorem-proving;
		kr-course;}
  }

@article{ cholewinski-etal:1999a,
  author = {Pawe{\l} Cholewi\'nski and Artur Mikitiuk and Wictor Marek
  	and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Computing with Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {105--146},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-logic;theorem-proving;
		kr-course;nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ chollet-etal:1997a,
  author = {Gerard Chollet and Jean-Luc Cochard and Andrei Constantinescu
       		and Cedric Jaroulet and Philippe Langlais},
  title = {Swiss {F}rench
		{P}oly{P}hone and {P}oly{V}ar: Telephone Speech Databases
		to Model Inter- and Intra-Speaker Variability},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {117--135},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ cholvy:1998a,
  author = {Laurence Cholvy},
  title = {Reasoning about Merged Information},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {233--263},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {paraconsistency;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ cholvy-cuppens:1999a,
  author = {Laurence Cholvy and Fr\'ed\'eric Cuppens},
  title = {Reasoning about Norms Provided by Conflicting Regulations},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
	Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {247--264},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;rules-and-regulations;}
  }

@incollection{ chomicki_j-etal:2000a,
  author = {Jan Chomicki and Jorge Lobo and Shamim A. Naqvi},
  title = {A Logic Programming Approach to 
          Conflict Resolution in Policy Management},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {121--132},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {In this paper we use a declarative policy description
    language PDL, in which policies are formulated as sets of ECA
    rules.  The main contribution of the paper is a framework for
    detecting action conflicts and finding resolutions to these
    conflicts.  Conflicts are captured as violations of action
    constraints.  The semantics of rules, and conflict detection and
    resolution are defined axiomatically using logic programs.  Given
    a policy and a set of action constraints the framework defines a
    monitor that filters the output of the policy to satisfy the
    constraints. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {conflict-resolution;conflict;plan-monitoring;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1955a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Logical Syntax and Semantics: Their Linguistic Relevance},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--45},
  xref = {Commentary on: barhillel_y:1954a},
  topic = {carnap;natural-language/formal-language;
  	foundations-of-linguistics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1957a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Syntactic Structures},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1957},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ chomsky_n:1957b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Review of `{O}ntology and the Choice of Languages',
  	by {L}ouis O. {K}atsoff},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {394--395},
  xref = {Review of: katsoff_lo:1953a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;logic-of-existencd;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1958a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {2},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {137--167},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Chomsky2.pdf},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1958b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {A Review of {B}.{F}. {S}kinner's \emph{{V}erbal Behavior}},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--58},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  
            \rt\courses\phil196\2012\ctools\resource\chomsky.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes, "Chomsky".},                  
  xref = {Review of: skinner_bf:1957a},
  xref = {Commentary: maccorquodale:1970a},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;foundations-of-cogsci;behaviorism;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1961a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Some Methodological Remarks on Generative Grammar},
  journal = {Word},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--239},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1962a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Explanatory Models in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {538--550},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;transformational-grammar;
  		phonology;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1962b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1962},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1963a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Degrees of Grammmaticalness},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {J.A.  Fodor and Jerrold J.  Katz},
  pages = {384--389},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1965a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Aspects of the Theory of Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1966a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Cartesian Linguistics},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1968a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Language and Mind},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Brace and World},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1969a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Quine's Empirical Assumptions},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {53--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Chomsky"},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1970a1,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Remarks on Nominalization},
  booktitle = {Readings in Transformational Grammar},
  publisher = {Ginn and Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum},
  pages = {184--221},
  address = {Boston},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Republication: chomsky_n:1970a2.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nominalization;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1970a2,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Remarks on Nominalization},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {262--289},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: chomsky_n:1970a1.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nominalization;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1971a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and Semantic
  	Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {183--216},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1972a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Some Empirical Issues in the Theory of Transformational
		Grammar},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {63--127},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1973a1,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Conditions on Transformations},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky},
  pages = {232--286},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-syntax;extended-std-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1973a2,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Conditions on Transformations},
  booktitle = {Essays on Form and Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Noam Chomsky},
  pages = {78--160},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: chomsky_n:1973a1.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;extended-std-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1975a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Knowledge of Language},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {299--320},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Chapter 2: \se18},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Chomsky"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1975b1,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Questions of Form and Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--109},
  xref = {Republication: chomsky_n:1975b2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1975b2,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Questions of Form and Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Essays on Form and Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Noam Chomsky},
  pages = {25--59},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: chomsky_n:1975b1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1975c,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Reflections on Language},
  publisher = {Pantheon Books},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1975d,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Written and privately distributed, 1955.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1976a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Problems and Mysteries in the Study of Human Language},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {281--357},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:1976b1,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Conditions on Rules of Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: chomsky_n:1976b2.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;extended-std-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1976b2,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Conditions on Rules of Grammar},
  booktitle = {Essays on Form and Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Noam Chomsky},
  pages = {163--210},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: chomsky_n:1976b1.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;extended-std-theory;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1977a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Essays on Form and Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. "Introduction", pp. 1--21
	2. "Questions of Form and Interpretation", pp. 25--59
	3. "On the Nature of Language", pp. 63--77
	4. "Conditions on Transformations", pp. 78--160
	5. "Conditions on Rules of Grammar", pp. 163--210
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;extended-std-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:1977b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Essays on Form and Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Noam Chomsky},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-syntax;extended-std-theory;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1979a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Language and Responsibility},
  publisher = {Pantheon Books},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1980a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Rules and Representations},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0-231-04826-2},
  xref = {Critical discusion: sober_e:1980a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1981a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Lectures on Government and Binding},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Foris Publications},
  xref = {3rd edition, chomsky_n:1984a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1982a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of 
  	Government and Binding},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1984a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  edition = {3},
  title = {Lectures on Government and Binding},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Foris Publications},
  xref = {1st edition, chomsky_n:1981a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1986a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Barriers},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1986b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0030055539 (hardcover),  0030055520 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate P106 .C5181 1986},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n:1987a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Language and Problems of Knowledge},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-language;foundations-of-cogsci;
		philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ chomsky_n:1992a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Explaining Language Use},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {205--231},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:1995a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {The Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;minimalist-syntax;}
 }

@article{ chomsky_n:1995b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Language and Nature},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {413},
  pages = {1--61},
  contentnote = {A critique of naturalist theories.},
  topic = {linguistic-naturalism;philosophy-of-language;
	philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:2000a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: harman_gh:2000a.},
  ISBN = {0-521-65822-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-mind;
     philosophy-of-language;internalism/externalism;}
 }

@article{ chomsky_n:2007a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind as Machine: A History of Cognitive
  		Science}, by {M}argaret {B}oden},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1094--1103},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:2006a},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:2009a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {The Mysteries of Nature:  How Deeply Hidden?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167--200},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ chomsky_n:2009b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {Turing on the {`}Imitation Game{'}},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {103--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\chomsky.pdf},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;Descartes;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:2013a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {What is Language?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {12},
  pages = {645--662},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:2013b,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {What Can We Understand?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {12},
  pages = {663--684},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ chomsky_n:2013c,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {What is the Common Good?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {12},
  pages = {685--700},
  topic = {political-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ chomsky_n:2016a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky},
  title = {What Kind of Creatures Are We?},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780231540926},
  xref = {Review: burge_t:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ chomsky_n-halle:1968a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle},
  title = {The Sound Pattern of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@article{ chomsky_n-miller_ga:1958a,
  author = {Noam Chomsky and George A. Miller},
  title = {Finite State Languages},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  pages  = {91--112},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Chomsky1.pdf},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ chong_ct-yu_l:2015a,
  author = {C.T. Chong and Liang Yu},
  title = {Randomness in a Higher-Order Setting},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {80},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1131--1148},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@book{ chopra_a-etal:2018a,
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  title = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Harko Verhagen and Martin Neumann and Munindar P. Singh, "Normative Multi-Agent 
          Systems: Foundations and History", pp. 3--27
    2. Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian Logan, "Norm Specification 
          and Verification in Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 29-55
    3. Viviane T. Silva and Wamberto W. Vasconcelos and Jessica S. Santos and 
          Jean O. Zahn and Mairon Belchior, "Modeling Normative Conflicts in 
          Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 57--71
    4. Christopher K. Frantz and Gabriella Pigozzi, "Modeling Norm Dynamics in 
          Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 73-141
    5. Nicoletta Fornara and Tina Balke-Visser, "Modeling Organizations and 
          Institutions in MAS", pp. 143--169
    6. Rob Christiaanse, "Modeling Norms Embedded in Society: Ethics and 
          Sensitive Design", pp. 171--205
    7. Matteo Baldoni and Cristina Baroglio and Amit K. Chopra and 
          Akin G\"unay, "Interaction Protocols", pp. 209--224
    8. Matteo Baldoni and Cristina Baroglio and Olivier Boissier and Jomi F. Hubner
         and Roberto Micalizio, "Norm-Aware and Norm-Oriented Programming", pp. 247--301
    9. Gabriella Pigozzi and Leendert van der Torre, "Multi-Agent Deontic Logic and 
         its Challenges from a Normative Systems Perspective", pp. 247--301
   10. Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre, "Detachment in Normative Systems: 
         Examples, Inference Patterns, Properties", pp. 303--342 
   11. Celia da Costa Pereira and  Beishui Liao and Alessandra Malerba and 
         Antonino Rotolo and Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi and Leendert van der Torre
         and Serena Villata, "Handling Norms in Multi-Agent Systems by Means of 
         Formal Argumentation", pp.343--370
   12. Emiliano Lorini, "Logics for Games, Emotions and Institutions", pp. 371--407  },
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chopra_a-singh_mp:2004a,
  author = {Amit Chopra and Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Commitment Machines},
  booktitle = {{ACL} 2003: Advances in Agent Communication},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Frank Dignum},
  pages = {183--200},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  We propose a commitment-based formalism called
      Nonmonotonic Commitment Machines (NCMs) for representing
      multiagent interaction protocols.  In this approach, we give
      semantics to states and actions in a protocol in terms of
      commitments.  Protocols represented as NCMs afford the agent
      flexibility in interactions with other agents.  In particular,
      situations in protocols when nonmonotonic reasoning is required
      can be efficiently represented in NCMs.},
  topic = {agent-communication;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ chopra_s-etal:2003a,
  author = {Samir Chopra and Aditya Ghose and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Non-Prioritized Ranked Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--443},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chopra_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Samir Chopra and Eric Pacuit and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Knowledge-Theoretic Properties of Strategic Voting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Logics in Artificial Intelligence: 9th {E}uropean 
          Conference (JELIA)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {J\'ose Alferes and Jo\~ao Leite},
  pages = {18--30},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
   abstract = {\ldots\ We present some properties of strategic voting
     and then examine -- via a bimodal logic utilizing epistemic and
     strategizing modalities -- the knowledge-theoretic properties of
     voting situations and note that unless the voter knows that it
     should vote strategically, and how, i.e., knows what the other
     voters' preferences are and which alternate preference P' it
     should use, the voter will not strategize. Our results suggest
     that opinion polls in election situations effectively serve as
     the first n-1 stages in an n stage election.},
   topic = {strategic-voting;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ chopra_s-etal:2008a,
  author = {Samir Chopra and Aditya Ghose and Thomas Meyer
  		and Ka-Shu Wong},
  title = {Iterated Belief Change and the Recovery Axiom},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {501--520},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ chopra_s-martin_e2:2002a,
  author = {Samir Chopra and Eric Martin},
  title = {Generalized Logical Consequence: Making Room for Induction
  	in the Logic of Science},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--280},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ chotnowsk:1951a,
  author = {Mieczyslaw Chotnowsk},
  title = {Review of `{E}mpiricism, Semantics, and Ontology',
  	by {Rudolph {C}arnap}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {292--298},
  xref = {Review of: carnap_r:1950b.},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophical-ontology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ chou_tsc-winslett:1991a,
  author = {Timothy S-C Chou and Marriane Winslett},
  title = {Immortal:  A Model-Based Belief Revision System},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {99--110},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;model-based-reasoning;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ choueiry-etal:2005a,
  author = {Berthe Y. Choueiry and Yumi Iwasaki and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Towards a Practical Theory of Reformulation for Reasoning
  		about Physical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--204},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;reasoning-about-physical-systems;
  		approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ chouraqui:1984a,
  author = {Eugene Chouraqui},
  title = {Computational Models of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {145--155},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {AI-general;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ chovil:1991a,
  author = {Nicole Chovil},
  title = {Discourse-Oriented Facial Displays in Conversation},
  journal = {Research on Language and Social Interaction},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {163--194},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;pragmatics;facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ chovil:1991b,
  author = {Nicole Chovil},
  title = {Social Determinants of Facial Displays},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--154},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ chovil-fridlund:1991a,
  author = {Nicole Chovil and Alan J. Fridlund},
  title = {Why Emotionality Cannot Equal Sociality: Reply to
	{Buck}},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {163--167},
  year = {1991},
  xref = {Reply to buck_r:1991a.},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;}
  }

@article{ chow_tws-li_jy:1997a,
  author = {Tommy W.S. Chow and Jin-Yan Li},
  title = {Higher-Order {P}etri Net Models Based on Artificial Neural
  	Networks},
  Journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {289--300},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, the properties of higher-order neural networks
     are exploited in a new class of Petri nets, called higher-order
     Petri nets (HOPN).  Using the similarities between neural
     networks and Petri nets this paper demonstrates how the
     McCullock-Pitts models and the higher-order neural networks can
     be represented by Petri nets.  A 5-tuple HOPN is defined, a
     theorem on the relationship between the potential firability of
     the goal transition and the T-invariant (HOPN) is proved and
     discussed.  The proposed HOPN can be applied to the polynomial
     clause subset of first-order predicate logic. A five-clause
     polynomial logic program example is also included to illustrate
     the theoretical results.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;Petri-nets;}
  }

@article{ chrisley:1994a,
  author = {Ronald L. Chrisley},
  title = {Why Everything Doesn't Realize Every Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--420},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Putnam has argued that every ordinary open
    physical system realizes every abstract finite automaton, $\ldots$
    Putnam's argument is scrutinized, and found inadequate because,
    among other things, it employs a notion of causation that is too
    weak.  },
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ chrisley:1995a,
  author = {Ronald L. Chrisley},
  title = {Taking Embodiment Seriously: Nonconceptual Content and
  		Robotics},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {141--166},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ chrisley:2000a,
  author = {Ron Chrisley},
  title = {Philosophical Foundations of Artificial Consciousness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--137},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\chrisley.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ chrisley:2003a,
  author = {Ron Chrisley},
  title = {Embodied Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--150},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ chrisley_r:2005a,
  author = {Ron Chrisley},
  title = {Next Generation Approaches to Machine Consciousness},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {... Synthesizing results from embodied AI, phenomenology
    and hermeneutics in Philosophy, Neuroscience and enactive
    Psychology (among others), new paradigms for research into natural
    consciousness that transcend the limited behavioural/cognitive or
    neural/functional oppositions are being proposed and tested, with
    encouraging results.  This paper gives an overview of some work
    that attempts to entwine these two strands to see how they might
    be of mutual benefit to each other.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;emotional-intelligence;}
  }

@book{ chrisley_r-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  title = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Bath, England},
  url = {https://aisb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/7_MachConsc_Final.pdf},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Ron Chrisley, Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance, "Next Generation
         Approaches to Machine Consciousness", pp. 1--11
    2. Susan Stuart, "The Binding Problem: Induction, Integration and Imagination", pp. 12--18
    3. Pentti O. A. Haikonen, "You Only Live Twice: Imagination in Conscious 
         Machines", pp. 19--25
    4. Murray Shanahan, "Consciousness, Emotion, and Imagination: A Brain-Inspired 
         Architecture for Cognitive Robotics", pp. 26--35
    5. Takashi Ikegami, "Chaotic Itinerancy, Active Perception and Mental Imagery", pp. 36--39
    6. Antonio Chella and Marcello Frixione and Salvatore Gaglio, "Planning by
         Imagination in {C}icerobot, A Robot for Museum Tours", pp. 40--49
    7. Jon Stening and Henrik Jacobsson and Tom Ziemke, "Imagination and Abstraction of
         Sensorimotor Flow: Towards a Robot Model", pp. 50--58
    8. Steve Torrance, "Thin Phenomenality and Machine Consciousness", pp. 59--66
    9. Tatsuya Nomura and Koichi Takaishi and Tatsunori Hashido, "Considerations
         of Machine Consciousness in the Context of Mental Therapy from
         Psychological and Sociological Perspectives", pp. 67--74
   10. David J Calverley, "Toward A Method for Determining the Legal Status
         of a Conscious Machine", pp. 75--84
   11. David Gamez, "An Ordinal Probability Scale for Synthetic Phenomenology", pp. 85--94
   12. Tibor Bosse and Catholijn M. Jonker and Jan Treur, "Simulation and
         Representation of Body, Emotion and Core Consciousness", pp. 95--103
   13. Hiroyuki Iizuka and Takashi Ikegami, "Emergence of Body Image and the
         Dichotomy of Sensory and Motor Activity", pp. 104--109
   14. Igor Aleksander and Mercedes Lahnstein and Rabinder Lee, "Will and
         Emotions: A Machine Model that Shuns Illusions", pp. 110--116  } ,
  topic = {machine-consciousness;emotional-intelligence;}
 }

@article{ chrisman_m:2008a,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {Ought to Believe},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {7},
  pages = {346--370},
  topic = {belief;obligation;}
  }

@article{ chrisman_m:2012a,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {{`}Ought' and Control},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--451},
  abstract = {... I ... motivate some more general reflections on how
    the standard treatment of `ought' by theoretical semanticists
    might be refined in the light of the distinction important to
    ethical theory between agential and non-agential ought-statements,
    but also on how ethical theory might benefit from more careful
    study of the dominant treatment of modals as operators in
    theoretical semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Chrisman2.pdf},
  topic = {`ought';agency;}
  }

@incollection{ chrisman_m:2012b,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {On the Meaning of `Ought{'}},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {305--322},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Chrisman1.pdf},
  topic = {`ought';nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ chrisman_m:2015a,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {The Meaning of `Ought{'}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-936300-1},
  abstract = {...  In this book Matthew Chrisman develops
      a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal
      operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist
      account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have.
      This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional
      descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the
      truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the
      explanation of their meaning.  But Chrisman argues that this
      leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in
      virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have
      unanswered.  His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a
      viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to
      these questions. },
  topic = {'ought';inferentialism;}
 }

@incollection{ chrisman_m:2016a,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {Metanormative Theory and the Meaning of Deontic Modals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {395--430},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ chrisman_m:2018a,
  author = {Matthew Chrisman},
  title = {Epistemic Normativity and Cognitive Agency},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {508--529},
  topic = {belief-maintenance;normativity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chrisman_m-simmons_r2:1991a,
  author= {Lonnie Chrisman and Reid G. Simmons},
  title= {Sensible Planning: Focusing Perceptual Attention},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {756--761},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {planning;attention;}
  }

@incollection{ christ:1997a,
  author = {Oliver Christ},
  title = {Linking {W}ord{N}et to a Corpus Query System},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {189--202},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {wordnet;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ christensen_d:1997a,
  author = {David Christensen},
  title = {What is Relative Confirmation?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {370--384},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
  }

@article{ christensen_d:1999a,
  Author = {David Christensen},
  title = {Measuring Confirmation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {9},
  pages = {437--461},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
  }

@book{ christensen_d:2004a,
  author = {David Christensen},
  title = {Putting Logic in Its Place},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: douven_i:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;rationality;belief;lottery-paradox;
  		surprise-examination-paradox;paradox-of-the-preface;}
 }

@article{ christensen_j-kallestrup_j:2012a,
  author = {Jonas Christensen and Jesper Kallestrup},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Downward Causation: A Reply to {Z}hong},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--517},
  xref = {Commentary on: zhong_l:2012a},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ christensen_ne:1965a,
  author = {Niels E. Christensen},
  title = {On the Nature of Meanings:  A Philosophical Analysis},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Munksgaard},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Copenhagen},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ christensen_ne:1967a,
  author = {Niels E. Christensen},
  title = {The Alleged Distinction between Use and Mention},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {358--367},
  topic = {use-mention;}
  }

@article{ christensen_s:1996a,
  author = {David Christensen},
  title = {Dutch-Book Arguments Depragmatized: Epistemic Consistency
  	for Partial Believers},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {9},
  pages = {480--479},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ christiaanse_r:2018a,
  author = {Rob Christiaanse},
  title = {Modeling Norms Embedded in Society: Ethics and Sensitive Design},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {171--205},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;social-norms;}
  }

@book{ christian_b:2012a,
  author = {Brian Christian},
  title = {The Most Human Human:  What Artificial Intelligence
  	Teaches Us about Being Alive},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {2012},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-307-47670-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI-Cogsci Shelves},
  topic = {popular-AI;Turing-test;}
 }

@incollection{ christiansen_h:1999a,
  author = {Henning Christiansen},
  title = {Open Theories and Abduction for
			Context and Accommodation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {455-462},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;accommodation;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ christiansen_h-dahl_v:2005a,
  author = {Henning Christiansen and Veronica Dahl},
  title = {Meaning in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {97--111},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;discourse-interpretation;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ christoff_z-etal:2016a,
  author = {Zo\'e Christoff and Jens Ulrik Hansen and Carlo Proietti},
  title = {Reflecting on Social Influence in Networks},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {299--333},
  topic = {social-networks;}  
  } 

@article{ christoff_z-etal:2022a,
  author = {Zo\'e Christoff and Norbert Gratzl and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Priority Merge and Intersection Modalities},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--196},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;group-attitudes;aggregation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chrpa_l:2021a,
  author = {Luk\'a\v{s} Chrpa and Martin Pil\'at and Jakub Med},
  title = {On Eventual Applicability of Plans in Dynamic Environments with Cyclic
   Phenomena},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {184--193},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we address a class of problems where
    non-deterministic events represent " cyclic p If they interfere
    with the agent, they might be dangerous for it (e.g.  ships
    cruising through the area of AUV operations).  We present
    techniques that initially analyse the problem whether it falls
    within this class by considering the notion of event reversibility ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;plan-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chrpa_l-bartak_r:2016a,
  author = {Luk\'a\^s Chrpa and Roman Bart\'ak},
  title = {Guiding Planning Engines by 
       Transition-Based Domain Control Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {545--548},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we introduce transition-based DCK,
    inspired by Finite State Automata, that is efficient as
    demonstrated empirically, planner-independent (can be encoded
    within planning problems) and easy to specify.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chrpa_l-etal:2021a,
  author = {Luk\'a\v{s} Chrpa and Wolfgang Faber and Michael Morak},
  title = {Universal and Uniform Action Reversibility},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {651--655},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  In the usual settings, the problem of action
    reversibility is PSPACE-complete, that is, as hard as deciding
    plan existence.  In this paper ... we study the relations between
    projection abstractions and the subclasses of the action
    reversibility problem and we show that universal uniform
    reversibility of a given action can be decided on projection
    consisting of only the variables present in the schema of the
    action in question.},
  topic = {action-reversibility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chu_fc-halpern_jy:2003a,
  author = {Francis C. Chu and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Great Expectations. Part {I}: On the Customizability of 
  	Generalized Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {291--296},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We propose a generalization of expected utility that we
    call generalized EU (GEU), where a decision maker's beliefs are
    represented by plausibility measures and the decision maker's
    tastes are represented by general (i.e., not necessarily
    real-valued) utility functions.  We show that every agent,
    `rational' or not, can be modeled as a GEU maximizer.  We then
    show that we can customize GEU by selectively imposing just the
    constraints we want.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\halpern1.},
  topic = {expected-utility;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chu_fc-halpern_jy:2003b,
  author = {Francis C. Chu and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Great Expectations. Part {II}: Generalized Expected Utility 
  	as a Universal Decision Rule},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {297--302},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {Many different rules for decision making have been
    introduced in the literature. We show that a notion of generalized
    expected utility proposed in [Chu and Halpern 2003] is a universal
    decision rule, in the sense that it can represent essentially all
    other decision rules. This approach gives us a general technique
    for designing new decision rules as well as providing a framework
    for comparing decision rules to each other.   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\halpern2.},
  topic = {expected-utility;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ chu_fc-halpern_jy:2004a,
  author = {Francis C. Chu and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Great Expectations.  Part {II}:  Generalized Expected Utility
  		as a Universal Decision Rule},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {207--229},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ chu_g-stuckey:2012a,
  author = {Geoffrey Chu and Peter J. Stuckey},
  title = {A Complete Solution to the Maximum Density Still Life Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {184--185},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {search;heuristics;}
  }

@incollection{ chu_s:2002a,
  author = {Sharon Chu},
  title = {The Prosodic Transcription of a Corpus of {H}ong
     		{K}ong {E}nglish---Collection Criteria, Transcription
		System, and Preliminary Findings},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {11--14},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;Chinese-language;prosody;}
  }

@article{ chuard-southwood:2009a,
  author = {Philippe Chuard and Nicholas Southwood},
  title = {Epistemic Norms without Voluntary Control},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {599--632},
  topic = {epistemic-norms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chucarroll-brown_mk:1997a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Michael K. Brown},
  title = {Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {262--270},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {collaboration;discourse-initiative;discourse;}
 }

@article{ chucarroll-carberry_s:1974a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Collaborative Response Generation in Planning Dialogues},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--400},
  topic = {nl-generation;collaboration;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chucarroll-carberry_s:1994a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Plan-Based Model for Response Generation in Collaborative
  	Task-Oriented Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {799--805},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19},
  topic = {discourse;plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ chucarroll-carberry_s:1995a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Response Generation in Collaborative Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hans Uszkoreit},
  pages = {136--143},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ chucarroll-carpenter_b:1998a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Dialogue Management in Vector-Based Call Routing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {256--262},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;call-routing;}
 }

@article{ chucarroll-carpenter_b:1999a,
  author = {Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Vector-Based Natural Language Call Routing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--388},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ chun_ahw:2011a,
  author = {Andy Hon Wai Chun},
  title = {Optimizing Limousine Service with AI},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27--41},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ chun_ahw-etal:2000a,
  author = {Andy Hon Wai Chun and Steve Ho Chuen Chang and Francis
  	Ming Fai Tsang and Dennis Wai Ming Yeung},
  title = {Stand-Allocation System ({\sc sas}):  A Constraint-Based
  	System Developed with Software Components},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {63--74},
  topic = {planning;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ chung_s:1987a,
  author = {Sandra Chung},
  title = {The Syntax of {C}hamorro Existential},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {191--225},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {(in)definiteness;Austronesian-language;existential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ chung_s:2000a,
  author = {Sandra Chung},
  title = {On Reference to Kinds in {I}ndonesian},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--171},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;nl-semantics;Indonesian-language;}
  }

@article{ chung_s-etal:1995a,
  author = {Sandra Chung and William A. Ladusaw and James McCloskey},
  title = {Sluicing and Logical Form},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--282},
  topic = {ellipsis;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ chung_s-timberlake:1985a,
  author = {Sandra Chung and Alan Timberlake},
  title = {Tense, Aspect, and Mood},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical
  		Categories and the Lexicon, Volume {III}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {202--258},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-tense;tense-aspect;nl-mood;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1932a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Foundations of Mathematics and Other
  	Logical Essays}},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1932},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {355--357},
  xref = {Review of \cite{braithwaite_rb:1931a}.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ church_a:1936a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Note on the {E}ntscheidungsproblem},
  journal = {1936},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {40--41},
  topic = {(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1939a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Schr\"oder's Anticipation of the Simple Theory of Types},
  journal = {The Journal of Unified Science},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {149--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1939b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{A} Logistical Approach to the Ontological Problem',
  	by {{W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {170},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1939a.},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1940a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Formulation of the Simple Theory of Types},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56--68},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ church_a:1940b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `Thought and Its Objects',
  	by {A}braham {I}. Meldin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {162--163},
  xref = {Review of: meldin_ai:19a.},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@book{ church_a:1941a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {The Calculi of Lambda Conversion},
  publisher = {University of Princeton Press},
  year = {1941},
  note = {Annals of Mathematics Studies, Number 6},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: frank_o:1944a},
  topic = {untyped-lambda-calculus;logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ church_a:1942a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{W}hitehead and the Rise of Modern Logic',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1942},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {100--101},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1941a.},
  contentnote = {Contains useful remarks on Russell's theory of 
  	      descriptions.},
  topic = {Whitehead;Russell;history-of-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1943a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Carnap's Introduction to Semantics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {298--304},
  xref = {Review of: carnap_r:1942a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn16},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;logic-classic;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1943b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{N}otes on Existence and Necessity',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--47},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1943a1.},
  xref = {Postscript: church_a:1968b},
  topic = {referential-opacity;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1945a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `Logic Without Ontology',
  	by {E}rnest {N}agel},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--18},
  xref = {Review of: nagel_e:1944a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-empiricism;convention;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1946a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{T}he {L}iar',
  	by {A}lexander {K}oyr\'e},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {131},
  xref = {Review of: koyre:1946a},
  xref = {Commentary on: koyre:1946a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1946b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Note on the `Paradox of 
     Analysis{'}}, by {M}orton {W}hite and \emph{{A}nanysis and Identity:  A 
     Rejoinder}, by {M}orton {W}hite and \emph{{H}ow Can Analysis Be 
     Informative?}, by {M}ax {B}lack},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {149--151},
  xref = {Review of: white_mg:1945a, black_m:1946a, black_m:1945a, white_mg:1945a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1948a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{D}esignation and Truth',
  	by {P}eter {T}. {G}each},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {151--152},
  xref = {Review of: geach_pt:1948a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1948b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Sense and Reference',
  	by {G}otlob {F}rege, translated by {M}ax {B}lack},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {19},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {152--153},
  xref = {Review of: frege_g:1892a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1950a1,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {On {C}arnap's Analysis of Statements of Assertion and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {97--99},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Offprint in file drawers.},
  xref = {Republication: church_a:1950a2.},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj-lloyd_ac:19a, george_fh:1971a},
  xref = {Reply: carnap_r:1954a},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ church_a:1950a2,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {On {C}arnap's Analysis of Statements of
          Assertion and Belief},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {129--142},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: church_a:1950a1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Church"},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1950a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Problem of the Motning Star and the Evening Star',
  	by {{F}rederic {B}. {F}itch}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63},
  xref = {Review of: fitch_fb:1949a.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1950b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions',
  	by {A}lonzo {C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217},
  xref = {Review of: geach_pt:1950b.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1950c,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{A}cquaintance and Description Again',
  	by {{W}ilfrid {S}ellars}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {22},
  xref = {Review of: sellars_wp:1949a.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1951a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {The Need for Abstract Entities in Semantic Analysis},
  journal = {Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--112},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1952c},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	foundations-of-semantics;intensionality;philosophical-ontology;
	intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ church_a:1951b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Formulation of the Logic of Sense and Denotation},
  booktitle = {Structure, Method, and Meaning: Essays in Honor of
		{H}enry M. {S}cheffer},
  publisher = {Liberal Arts Press},
  year = {1951},
  editor = {Paul Henle and Horace M. Kallen and Susanne K. Langer},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {3--24},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1951c,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {The Weak Theory of Implication},
  year = {1951},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1953a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Non-Normal Truth-Tables for the Propositional Calculus},
  journal = {Boletin de la Sociedad Mathematica {M}exicana},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1,2},
  pages = {41--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "A Church"},
  topic = {finite-matrix;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1954a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Intensional Isomormphism and Identity of Belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {65--73},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  xref = {JSL Review:  XX294},
  topic = {belief;hyperintensionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ church_a:1956a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Princeton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@incollection{ church_a:1956b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Propositions and Sentences},
  booktitle = {The Problem of Universals:  A Symposium},
  publisher = {Notre Dame University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Innocentius M. Bochenski},
  pages = {3--11},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1957a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Church"},
  topic = {propositions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1957a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntroduction to Logic}, by {P}atrick
  	{S}uppes},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3285},
  pages = {1250--1251},
  month = {December},
  xref = {Review of suppes_p:1957a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1958a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Symposium: Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {40},
  number = {23},
  pages = {1008--1014},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  xref = {Review: stegmuller_w:1959a},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1958b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Logic and Analysis},
  journal = {Atti del {XII} Congresso Internazionale di Filosofia,
  	Venezia, 12-18 September, 1958},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {78--81},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B20 .I6 1958},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ church_a:1962a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Logic, Arithmetic and Automata},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Congress of
  	Mathematicians},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {23--35},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;automata-theory;recursion-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ church_a:1962b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Mathematics and Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {181--186},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1963a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Logic of Existence',
  	by {H}enry {S}. {L}eonard},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--261},
  xref = {Review of: leonard_hs:1956a.},
  topic = {logic-misc;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1966a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `{E}xistential Import Revisited', by {K}arel
  	{L}ambert},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--104},
  xref = {Review of: lambert_k:1963c.},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@incollection{ church_a:1968a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Paul {J}. {C}ohen and the Continuum Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematicians},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {I.G. Petrovsky},
  publisher = {International Mathematical Union},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {15--20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Church".},                  
  topic = {continuum-hypothesis;set-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1968b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Postscript 1968},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Church holographs"},
  xref = {Postscript to church_a:1943b.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1969a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Review of `Signification and Significance: A Study of the
    Relations of Signs and Values', by {C}harles {W}. {M}orris},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--317},
  xref = {Review of: morris_cw:1964a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1971a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {The Formal Theory of Meaning},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1973a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Outline of a Revised Formulation of the Logic of
  	Sense and Denotation (Part {I})},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--33},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Church Holographs".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\church1.pdf},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;Frege;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1974a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Outline of a Revised Formulation of the Logic of
  	Sense and Denotation (Part {II})},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {135--156},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\church2.pdf},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;Frege;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1974b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Russellian Simple Type Theory},
  journal = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {21--33},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  note = {Presidential address delivered at the Forty-eighth Annual
  		Meeting of the Pacific Division of the American
		Philosophical Association},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Church"},
  topic = {Russell;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1975a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Alternative Treatment of Reflexivization},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church"},
  rtnote = {Authorship uncertain.  This may have been written by
         Michael Bennett.  In any case, it shows that Church was
         familiar with PTQ.},                  
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1976a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Comparison of {R}ussell's Resolution of the Semantical
		Antinomies with that of {T}arski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {747--760},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Russell;Tarski;ramified-type-theory;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1980a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {The Principle of Individuation for Propositions in the
		Logic of Principia Mathematica},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Abstract of a Lecture Given at the University of Wisconsin,
		May 2, 1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church Holographs"},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;propositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1980b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Preliminary Report on {C}arnap Prize Essay No. 7: `Two 
        Puzzles Concerning Tense and Aspect in {E}nglish{'}},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, "Church Holographs"},
  rtnote = {From Michael Bennett collection.  This would have been
         confidential at one time.  It is of interest because it 
         shows Church's thoughts about formalizing natural language.},                  
  xref = {Report on: bennett_mr:1973a.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1981a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Axioms for Functional Calculi of Higher Order},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, University of California at
		Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Church Holographs";
            (But this is actually a typescript).},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1981b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Outline of a Revised Version of the Logic of
		Sense and Denotation},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, University of California at
		Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {Frege;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1981c,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Russellian Simple Type Theory},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, University of California at
		Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Church Holographs"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;Russell;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1981d,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Revised Version of the Logic of
		Sense and Denotation.  Alternative (1).},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, University of California at
		Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {Frege;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@unpublished{ church_a:1984a1,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Intensionality and the Paradox of the Name Relation},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church 2"},
  rtnote = {This is a good historical reference on the evening-star
  	morning-star paradox.},
  rtnote = {This is a holograph, in Church's copperplate.},                  
  xref = {Publication: church_a:1984a2},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;proper-names;intensionalty;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ church_a:1984a2,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Intensionality and the Paradox of the Name Relation},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  pages = {151--165},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {This is a good historical reference on the evening-star
  	morning-star paradox.},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;proper-names;intensionalty;reference;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1984b,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {Russell's Theory of Identity of Propositions},
  year = {1984},
  journal = {Philosophia Naturalis},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {513--522},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Church Holographs"},
  rtnote = {This is a holograph, in Church's copperplate.},                  
  topic = {Russell;propositions;}
  }

@article{ church_a:1993a,
  author = {Alonzo Church},
  title = {A Revised Formulation of the Logic of Sense and
          Denotation. {A}lternative (1)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {141--157},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\church_a.pdf},
  xref = {Review: wells_r:1952a},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@article{ church_k:2011a,
  author = {Kenneth Church},
  title = {A Pendulum Swung Too Far},
  journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  abstract = {Today's students might be faced with a very different
    set of challenges from those of the 1990s in the not-too-distant
    future.  What should they do when most of the low hanging fruit
    has been pretty much picked over?  In the particular case of
    Machine Translation, the revival of statistical approaches (e.g.,
    Brown et al. (1993)) started out with finite-state methods for
    pragmatic reasons, but gradually over time, researchers have
    become more and more receptive to the use of syntax to capture
    long-distance dependences, especially when there isn't very much
    parallel corpora, and for language pairs with very different word
    orders (e.g., translating between a subject-verb-object (SVO)
    language like English and a verb final language like Japanese).
    Going forward, we should expect Machine Translation research to
    make more and more use of richer and richer linguistic
    representations.  So too, there will soon be a day when stress
    will become important for speech recognition.  Since it isn't
    possible for textbooks in computational linguistics to cover all
    of these topics, we should work with colleagues in other
    departments to make sure that students receive an education that
    is broad enough to prepare them for all possible futures, or at
    least all probable futures.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja18},
  topic = {AI-editorial;theoretical-vs-computational-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ church_k-gale_w:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth Church and William Gale},
  title = {Inverse Document Frequency (IDF): A Measure of Deviations
  		from {P}oisson},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarowsky and Kenneth W. Church},
  pages = {121--130},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;word-frequencies;}
  }

@techreport{ church_kw:1980a,
  author = {Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {Memory Limitations in Natural Language Processing},
  institution = {Laboratiry for Computer Science, Massachusetts
  	      Institute of Technology},
  number = {MIT/LCS/TR-245},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ church_kw:1983a,
  author = {Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {Phrase-Structure Parsing: A Method for Taking Advantage of
  	Allophonic Constraints},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1983},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington,
  	Indiana 46405},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ church_kw-etal:1981a,
  author = {Kenneth W. Church and William Gale and Patrick Hanks and
     		Donald Hindle},
  title = {Parsing, Word Association, and
		Typical Predicate-Argument Relations},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {103--112},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ church_kw-gale_wa:1991a,
  author = {Kenneth W. Church and William Gale},
  title = {A Comparison of the Enhanced {G}ood-{T}uring and
  	Deleted Estimation Methods for Estimating Probabilities
	of {E}nglish Bigrams},
  journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {19--54},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;frequency-estimation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ church_kw-gale_wa:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth W. Church and William A. Gale},
  title = {Inverse Document Frequency (IDF):
      A Measure of Deviations from {P}oisson},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {121--130},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ churcher-etal:1997a,
  author = {Gavin E. Churcher and Eric S. Atwell and Clive
		Souter},
  title = {A Generic Template to Evaluate Integrated
		Components in Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {9--16},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ churchill_ef-etal:2000a,
  author = {Elizabeth F. Churchill and Linda Cook and Peter Hodgson and  
          Scott Prevost and Joseph W. Sullivan},
  title = {{`}May I Help You?': Designing Embodied Conversational 
          Agent Allies},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {64--94},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;}
  }

@book{ churchland_cs-sejnowski_tj:1992a,
  author = {Patricia S. Churchland and Terrence J. Sejnowski},
  title = {The Computational Brain},
  publisher = {Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0262031884},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qp 356 .C481 1992.},
  xref = {Reviews: reeke:1996a, leibovic:1997a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;connectionism;}
 }

@incollection{ churchland_pm:1989a,
  author = {Paul M. Churchland},
  title = {Folk Psychology and the Explanation
       		of Human Behavior},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {225--241},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {folk-psychology;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ churchland_pm:1995a,
  author = {Paul M. Churchland},
  title = {Machine Stereopsis: A Feedforward Network for Fast Stereo
           Vision with Movable Fusion Plane},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {279--306},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {stereoscopic-vision;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ churchland_pm:1996a,
  author = {Paul M. Churchland},
  title = {Learning and Conceptual Change: The View from the
  		Neurons},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {7--43},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@article{ churchland_pm:2005a,
  author = {Paul M. Churchland},
  title = {Functionalism at Forty: A Critical Perspective},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--50},
  topic = {functionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ churchland_pm:2009a,
  author = {Paul M. Churchland},
  title = {On the Nature of Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {107--117},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;Church's-thesis;machine-intelligence;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ chwistek_l:1925a,
  author = {Leon Chwistek},
  title = {The Theory of Constructive Types (Proinciples of Logic and
  	 Mathenmatics)},
  publisher = {University Press},
  year = {1925},
  address = {Krakow},
  topic = {type-theory;constructivism;ramified-type-theory;}
 }

@article{ chwistek_l:1932a,
  author = {Leon Chwistek},
  title = {Die nominalistische {G}rundlegung der {M}athematik},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1932},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {367--388},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;constructivism;}
  }

@incollection{ chytil-karlgren:1988a,
  author = {Michal P. Chytil and Hans Karlgren},
  title = {Categorial Grammars and List Automata for Strata of 
	        Non-{CF}-Languages},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {85--112},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;automata-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ciabattoni_a-rusnok_p:2010a,
  author = {Agata Ciabattoni and Pavel Rusnok},
  title = {On the Classical Content of Monadic {G} with Involutive Negation and its
		Application to a Fuzzy Medical Expert System},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {373--381},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The satisfiability problem for monadic infinite-valued
    Godel logic is known to be undecidable. We identify a fragment of
    this logic extended with strong negation whose satisfiability is
    not only decidable but it is decidable within classical logic.  We
    use this fragment to formalize the rules of CADIAG-2, a well
    performing fuzzy expert system assisting in the differential
    diagnosis in internal medicine. A (classical) satisfiability check
    of the resulting formulas allowed the detection of some errors in
    the rules of the system},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@article{ ciampaglia_gl-etal:2018a,
  author = {Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia and Alexis Mantzarlis and Gregory Maus
  	 Filippo Menzer},
  title = {Research Challenges of Digital Misinformation:  Toward a 
         Trustworthy Web},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--74},
  topic = {web-misinformation;}
  }

@article{ ciancarini-favini:2010a,
  author = {Paolo Ciancarini and Gian Piero Favini},
  title = {Monte {C}arlo Tree Search in {K}riegspiel},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {670--684},
  topic = {game-playing;search;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_f-roelofsen_f:2017a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Hurford's Constraint, the Semantics of Disjunction, and the 
  	Nature of Alternatives},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {20},
  volume = {2017},
  number = {1},
  pages = {199--222},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to ... (1), work on so-called
    Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct
    entails another, and (2), work in alternative and inquisitive
    semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple
    propositional alternatives.  We point out that Hurford effects are
    found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive
    questions.  We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a
    unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and
    questions.  We also argue that Hurford effects provide an
    empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive
    semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the
    notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these
    two frameworks.},
  topic = {alternatives;disjunction;interrogatives;inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i:2020a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals and Graded Information},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--549},
  abstract = {I propose an account of indicative conditionals that
      combines features of minimal change semantics and information
      semantics. ... I argue that this
      account does better than its predecessors with respect to a set
      of desiderata concerning inferences with conditionals.  In
      particular, it captures three important facts: (i) that a
      conditional is logically independent from its antecedent; (ii)
      that a sequence of antecedents behaves like a single conjunctive
      antecedent (the import-export equivalence); and (iii) that
      conditionals restrict the quantification domain of epistemic
      modals.  ...  },
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i:2022a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli},
  title = {The Restrictor View, without Covert Modals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--320},
  abstract = {...  In this paper I provide a theory of conditionals on
    which if-clauses are uniformly interpreted as restrictors, but no
    covert modals are postulated.  Epistemic if-clauses, like those in
    bare conditionals, restrict an information state parameter which
    is used to interpret an expressive layer of the language.  I show
    that this theory yields an attractive account of bare and overtly
    modalized conditionals and solves various empirical problems for
    the standard view, while dispensing with its less plausible
    assumption.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl22},
  topic = {conditionals;relativized-modalities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ciardelli_i-etal:2009a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Jeroen Groenendijk and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Attention! 'Might' in Inquisitive Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {91--108},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {This paper points out that the notion of meaning
    propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture
    both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence's
    potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives
    rise to a novel analysis of 'might'.},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;epistemic-modals;alternatives;attention;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-etal:2013a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Jeroem Groenendijk and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Inquisitive Semantics: a New Notion of Meaning},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {7},
  number = {9},
  pages = {459--476},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-etal:2017a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Floris Roelofsen and Nadine Theiler},
  title = {Composing Alternatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  abstract = {...  this approach [sentences take sets of propositions
    as values] also faces a number of problems.  We focus here on two
    of these, in our view the most fundamental ones.  The first has to
    do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic
    operations of function application and abstraction; the second has
    to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of
    entailment.  Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be the
    essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox
    type-theoretic framework rooted in the work of Montague in such a
    way that both the explanatory utility of the former and the solid
    formal foundations of the latter are preserved.  ...},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;compositionality;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-etal:2018a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Linmin Zhang and Lucas Champollion},
  title = {Two Switches in the Theory of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {577--621},
  abstract = {Based on a crowdsourced truth value judgment experiment,
    we provide empirical evidence challenging two classical views in
    semantics, and we develop a novel account of counterfactuals that
    combines ideas from inquisitive semantics and causal reasoning.
    First, we show that two truth-conditionally equivalent clauses can
    make different semantic contributions when embedded in a
    counterfactual antecedent.  Assuming compositionality, this means
    that the meaning of these clauses is not fully determined by their
    truth conditions.  This finding has a clear explanation in
    inquisitive semantics: truth-conditionally equivalent clauses may
    be associated with different propositional alternatives, each of
    which counts as a separate counterfactual assumption.  Second, we
    show that our results contradict the common idea that the
    interpretation of a counterfactual involves minimizing change with
    respect to the actual state of affairs.  We propose to replace the
    idea of minimal change by a distinction between foreground and
    background for a given counterfactual assumption: the background
    is held fixed in the counterfactual situation, while the
    foreground can be varied without any minimality constraint.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-liu_xh:2020a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Xinghan Liu},
  title = {Intuitionistic Conditional Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {807--832},
  abstract = {Building on recent work by Yale Weiss, we study
      conditional logics in the intuitionistic setting.  We consider a
      number of semantic conditions which give rise, among others, to
      intuitionistic counterparts of Lewis's logic VC and Stalnaker's
      C2.  We show how to obtain a sound and complete axiomatization
      of each logic arising from a combination of these conditions.
      On the way, we remark how, in the intuitionistic setting,
      certain classically equivalent principles of conditional logic
      come apart, and how certain logical connections between
      different principles no longer hold.  },
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-otto_m:2021a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Martin Otto},
  title = {Inquisitive Bisimulation},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--109},
  topic = {inquisitive-modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ ciardelli_i-roelofsen_f:2011a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Inquisitive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--94},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ciardelli_i-roelofsen_f:2015a,
  author = {Ivano Ciardelli and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Alternatives in {M}ontague {G}rammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 19},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/sub19proc.pdf},
  pages = {161--178},
  topic = {alternatives;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ cicekli-korkmaz:1998a,
  author = {Ilyas Cicekli and Turgay Korkmaz},
  title = {Generation of Simple {T}urkish Sentences with
  		Systemic-Functional Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {165--173},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;systemic-grammar;Turkish-language;}
  }

@article{ cichowsz:1995a,
  author = {Pawel Cicocz},
  title = {Truncating Temporal Differences: On the Efficient
  	Implementation of TD($\lambda$) for Reinforcement Learning},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {287--318},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ cieslinski:2003a,
  author = {Cesary Cie\'sli\'nski},
  title = {L\"ob's Theorem in a Set-Theoretical Setting},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--328},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ cieslinski:2010a,
  author = {Cezary Cie\'sli\'nski},
  title = {Deflationary Truth and Pathologies},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--337},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cima_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Gianluca Cima and Maurizio Lenzerini and Antonella Poggi},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Ontology-based Abstractions of Data Services},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {243--252},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), a domain ontology
    is linked to the data sources of an organization in order to
    query, integrate and manage data ...  Current works on this
    subject are based on expressing abstractions in terms of unions of
    conjunctive queries (UCQs) over the ontology.  In this paper we
    advocate the use of a non-monotonic language for this task.  },
  topic = {computational-ontology;information-management;nommonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ cimati-serafini_l:1993a1,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multiagent Reasoning with Belief Contexts: The Approach
  	and a Case Study},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica},
  number = {9312--01},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Trento},
  xref = {Conference Publication: cimati-serafini_l:1993a2.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;context;}
  }

@techreport{ cimatti-etal:1997a,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Enrico Giunchiglia and Fausto
  	Giunchiglia and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Planning via Model Checking:  A Decision Procedure for
  	{AR}},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica},
  number = {9705--02},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Trento},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ cimatti-etal:2003a,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and A. Pistore and M, Rovero
  	and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Weak, Strong, and Strong Cyclic Planning via
  	Symbolic Model Checking},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {35--84},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;model-checking;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ cimatti-etal:2004a,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and M. Roveri and P.G. Bertoli},
  title = {Conformant Planning via Symbolic Model Checking and
  		Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {127--206},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ cimatti-etal:2008a,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Marco Pistore and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Automated Planning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {841--867},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ cimatti-serafini_l:1993a2,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multiagent Reasoning with Belief Contexts: The Approach
  	and a Case Study},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Agents: Proceedings of the
  	1994 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and
	Languages (ATAL--94)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldrige and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  pages = {71--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Technical Report: cimati-serafini_l:1993a1.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;context;}
  }

@techreport{ cimatti-serafini_l:1994a1,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multiagent Reasoning with Belief Contexts {II}: Elaboration
  	Tolerance},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica},
  number = {9412--09},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Trento},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference Publication: cimati-serafini_l:1994a2.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cimatti-serafini_l:1994a2,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multi-Agent Reasoning with Belief Contexts {II}:
         Elaboration Tolerance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
  	Multi-Agent Systems ({ICMAS}-95)},
  pages = {57--64},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9412-09, IRST, Trento, Italy.
        {\em Commonsense-96}, Third Symposium on Logical
        Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning, Stanford
        University, 1996},
  year = {1996},
  xref = {Technical Report: cimati-serafini_l:1994a1.},
  topic = {context;epistemic-logic;context;}
   }

@incollection{ cimatti-serafini_l:2000a,
  author = {Alessandro Cimatti and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {A Context-Based Mechanization of Multi-Agent Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {65--83},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;mutual-belief;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cimpian_a-etal:2010a,
  author = {Andrei Cimpian and Amanda C. Brandone and Susan A. Gelman},
  title = {Generic Statements Require Little Evidence for Acceptance but 
  	Have Powerful Implications},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {34},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1452--1482},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we hypothesized
    that there is a paradoxical asymmetry at the core of generic
    meaning, such that these sentences have extremely strong
    implications but require little evidence to be judged true.  Four
    experiments confirmed the hypothesized asymmetry: Participants
    interpreted novel generics such as "Lorches have purple feathers"
    as referring to nearly all lorches, but they judged the same novel
    generics to be true given a wide range of prevalence levels (e.g.,
    even when only 10% or 30% of lorches had purple feathers).  A
    second hypothesis, also confirmed by the results, was that novel
    generic sentences about dangerous or distinctive properties would
    be more acceptable than generic sentences that were similar but
    did not have these connotations.  In addition to clarifying
    important aspects of generics' meaning, these findings are
    applicable to a range of real-world processes such as stereotyping
    and political discourse.},
  topic = {generics;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ cintula_p-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Petr Cintula and Christian G. Fermuller and Luis Godo and Petr Hajek},
  title = {Understanding Vagueness: Logical, Philosophical, and 
  	    Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2011},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781848900370},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ cintula_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Petr Cintula and Rostislav Hor\v{c}\'ik and Carles Noguera},
  title = {Nonassociative Substructural Logics and Their Semilinear
  	Extensions},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {394--423},
  topic = {substructural-logics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cintula_p-etal:2019a,
  author = {Petr Cintula and Jos\'e Gil-F\'erez and Tommaso Moraschini and
  	 Francesco Paoli},
  title = {An Abstract Approach to Consequence Relations},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {331--371},
  abstract = {We generalise the Blok-J\"onsson account of structural
     consequence relations, later developed by Galatos, Tsinakis and
     other authors, in such a way as to naturally accommodate multiset
     consequence.  ... },
 topic = {abstract-logical-consequence-relation;algebraic-logic;}
 }

@article{ cintula_p-noguera:2015a,
  author = {Petr Cintula and Carles Noguera},
  title = {A {H}enkin-Style Proof of Completeness for First-Order
		Algebraizable Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {341--358},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cioch:1985a,
  author = {Frank Anthony Cioch},
  title = {Software Understandability:  An Empirical Study (Comprehension,
  		Requirements, Specifications, Expertise, Methodology)},
  school = {Computer Science, University of Michigan},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  contentnote = {Summary: The dramatic advances in computer hardware
       technology have been accompanied by intensified demands for
       understandable software.  The understandability issue appears
       at every stage in the software life-cycle. Requirements
       specifications must be understandable to both user and
       designer.  Numerous design techniques and programming language
       constructs have evolved in response to the understandability
       requirement. Maintenance programmers often must understand
       software planned, designed, coded, and used by Note: others.
       Software must be easy to learn and easy to use; thus,
       understanding is a central theme. Although evaluation of the
       many software and notational tools and techniques is of
       central concern, understanding has proved difficult to
       measure. Many different types of definitions have been
       employed in efforts to measure it. It is necessarily a
       multi-faceted construct requiring multiple measures to
       encompass its complexity.  The conceptualization and
       measurement of understanding are central to this dissertation.
       Cognitive theory provided a basis for the development of the
       measures while dimensional analysis was used to empirically
       validate the structure of the construct. An empirical
       investigation of the nature of understanding in the context of
       the human/computer interface was performed. Programmer and
       nonprogrammer understanding of requirements specifications
       written in structured English and Structured Analysis was
       studied experimentally. The results showed that understanding
       is, in fact, multidimensional.  Further, specification
       language and programming expertise differed in their effects
       on understanding. In the case of low-level details of system
       operation, programming expertise had a significant effect
       using either specification language. For the more conceptual
       requirements of task-environment understanding, the advantage
       of programming expertise was evident only in the case of
       structured English.  Programmers who read Structured Analysis
       were able to perform no better than nonprogrammers. In
       addition, the results for the subjective dimensions of
       understanding were not entirely parallel and provided a
       broader perspective on the effects of programming expertise
       and specification language on understanding.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  Call No: DISS 19602},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ciocoiu-nau:2000a,
  author = {Mihai Ciocoiu and Dana S. Nau},
  title = {Ontology-Based Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {539--546},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of providing semantics for
    declarative languages, in a way that would be useful for enabling
    automated knowledge exchange.  ...  We introduce Ontology-Based
    Semantics with this purpose in mind.  We show how ontologies can
    be used to make implicit assumptions explicit, and how they
    areintegratedinoursemanticsinorderto restrict the set of models a
    set of sentences has.  ...  },
  topic = {computational-ontology;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ ciorba:1996a,
  author = {Viorica Ciorba},
  title = {A Query Answering Algorithm for
          {L}ukaszewicz' General Open Default Theory},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {208--223},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;default-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ cipria-roberts_c1:2000a,
  author = {Alicia Cipria and Craige Roberts},
  title = {Spanish \emph{Imperfecto} and \emph{Pr\'eterito}:
  		Truth Conditions and {A}ktionsart Effects
		in a Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {297--347},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  Under "Craige Roberts".  And \my23},
  topic = {Spanish-language;situation-semantics;Aktionsarten;
  	tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ cirslinski_c:2017a,
  author = {Cezary Cir\'sli\'nski},
  title = {The Epistemic Lightness of Truth:  Deflationism and its Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781108178600},
  xref = {Review: ketland_j:2020a},
  abstract = {This book analyses and defends the deflationist claim
    that there is nothing deep about our notion of truth.  According
    to this view, truth is a 'light' and innocent concept, devoid of
    any essence which could be revealed by scientific inquiry.  Cezary
    Cieskinski considers this claim in light of recent formal
    results on axiomatic truth theories, which are crucial for
    understanding and evaluating the philosophical thesis of the
    innocence of truth.  Providing an up-to-date discussion and
    original perspectives on this central and controversial issue, his
    book will be important for those with a background in logic who
    are interested in formal truth theories and in current
    philosophical debates about the deflationary conception of truth.    },
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;axiomatic-truth;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ciskowski:2001a,
  author = {Piotr Ciskowski},
  title = {{VC}-Dimension of a Context-Dependent Perceptron},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {429--432},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;connetionist-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cisowski:2003a,
  author = {Piort Cisowski},
  title = {Contextual Modeling Using Context-Dependent
    		Feedforward Neural Nets},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {435--442},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ ciuni-zanardo:2011a,
  author = {Roberto Ciuni and ALberto Zanardo},
  title = {Completeness of a Branching-Time Logic with Possible Choices},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--420},
  topic = {branching-time;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ civili_c-libkin_l:2018a,
  author = {Cristina Civili and Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Approximating Certainty in Querying Data and Metadata},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {582--591},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Metadata, such as mappings or constraints, is used in 
    a variety of scenarios to facilitate query answering; these
    include data integration and exchange, consistent query answering,
    and ontology-based data access.  ... we propose to approximate
    such query answering by reducing it to another scenario where
    multiple databases need to be taken into account, namely
    incomplete information in databases.  For them, well-behaved
    approximation schemes exist for much larger classes of queries.
    ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {query-answering;metadata;}
  }

@article{ clancey:1983a,
  author = {William J. Clancey},
  title = {The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: a
  	Framework for Explanation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--251},
  xref = {Commentary: clancey:1993b.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {kr;explanation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ clancey:1985a,
  author = {William J. Clancey},
  title = {Heuristic Classification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--350},
  xref = {Commentary: clancey:1993a.},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A broad range of well-structured problems -- embracing forms of
     diagnosis, catalog selection, and skeletal planning -- are solved
     in `expert systems' by the methods of heuristic classification.
     These programs have a characteristic inference structure that
     systematically relates data to a pre-enumerated set of solutions
     by abstraction, heuristic association, and refinement. In
     contrast with previous descriptions of classification reasoning,
     particularly in psychology, this analysis emphasizes the role of
     a heuristic in routine problem solving as a non-hierarchical,
     direct association between concepts. In contrast with other
     descriptions of expert systems, this analysis specifies the
     knowledge needed to solve a problem, independent of its
     representation in a particular computer language. The heuristic
     classification problem-solving model provides a useful framework
     for characterizing kinds of problems, for designing
     representation tools, and for understanding non-classification
     (constructive) problem-solving methods.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-knowledge-engineering;problem-solving;
  	expert-systems;kr-course;heuristics;}
 }

@article{ clancey:1985b,
  author = {William J.  Clancey},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onceptual Structures: Information
  	Processing in Mind and Machine}, by {J}ohn {F}. {S}owa},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--124},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-semantics;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ clancey:1992a,
  author = {William J. Clancey},
  title = {Model Construction Operators},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {1--115},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: Expert systems can be viewed as programs
     that construct a model of somesystem in the world so that it can
     be assembled, repaired, controlled, etc.In contrast with most
     conventional computer programs, these models representprocesses
     and structures by relational networks. Control knowledge
     forconstructing such a model can be described as operators that
     construct agraph linking processes and structures causally,
     temporally, spatially, bysubtype, etc. From this perspective, we
     find that the terminology ofblackboard expert systems is not
     specific to a particular set of programs, but is rather a
     valuable perspective for understanding what every expert system
     is doing.This paper reviews different ways of describing expert
     system reasoning,emphasizing the use of simple logic, set, and
     graph notations for makingdimensional analyses of modeling
     languages and inference methods. The practical question is, how
     can we systematically develop knowledge acquisition tools that
     capture general knowledge about types of domains and modeling
     methods?  Examples of modeling operators from ABEL,
     CADUCEUS,NEOMYCIN, HASP, and ACCORD demonstrate how diverse
     expert system approachescan be explained and integrated by the
     model construction perspective.  Reworked examples from TEIRESIAS,
     XPLAIN, and KNACK illustrate how to writemetarules without using
     domain-specific terms, thus making explicit theirmodel
     construction nature.  Generalizing from these observations, we
     combinethe system-model and operator viewpoints to describe the
     representation ofprocesses in AI programs in terms of three
     nested levels of domain,inference, and communication modeling.
     This synthesis reveals how the use ofrelational networks in
     computer programs has evolved from programmerdescriptions of
     computational processes (such as flowcharts and
     dataflowdiagrams) to network representations that are
     constructed and manipulated by the programs themselves.
   },
  topic = {expert-systems;domain-modeling;knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ clancey:1993a,
  author = {William J. Clancey},
  title = {Notes on `Heuristic Classification'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {191--196},
  xref = {Commentary on clancey:1985a.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-knowledge-engineering;expert-systems;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ clancey:1993b,
  author = {William J. Clancey},
  title = {Notes on `Epistemology of a Rule-Based System'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {197--204},
  xref = {Commentary on: clancey:1983a.},
  topic = {kr;explanation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ clancey-soloway:1990a,
  author = {William J. Clancey and Elliot Soloway},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Learning Environments:
  	Preface},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--6},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ clancy:1972a,
  author = {Patricia Clancy},
  title = {Analysis of a Conversation},
  journal = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78--86},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ clapin:1991a,
  author = {Hugh Clapin},
  title = {Connectionism Isn't Magic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--184},
  abstract = {Ramsey, Stich and Garon's recent paper
    `Connectionism, Eliminativism, and the Future of Folk
    Psychology' claims a certain style of connectionism to be the
    final nail in the coffin of folk psychology. I argue that their
    paper fails to show this,  },
  topic = {connectionism;folk-psychology;}
  }

@article{ clapp_l:1995a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {How to Be Direct and Innocent: A Criticism of {C}rimmins and
  	{P}erry's Theory of Attitude Ascriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--565},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ clapp_l:2000a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Beyond Sense and Reference: An Alternative Response to
  	the Problem of Opacity},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Illinois Wesleyan University},
  topic = {intensionality;compositionality;propositional-attitudes;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ clapp_l:2001a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Disjuctive Properties, Multiple Realizations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111--136},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;disjunctive-properties;}
  }

@article{ clapp_l:2002a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}cientific Essentialism}, by {B}rian {E}llis},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {589--594},
  xref = {Review of: ellis_b:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;dispositionals;events;causality;
  	essentialism;}
 }

@article{ clapp_l:2002b,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Davidson's Program And Interpreted Logical Forms},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--297},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ clapp_l:2009a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {In Defense of Context Shifting Arguments},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {79--103},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Commentary on: cappelen_h-lepore_e:2003a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context-sensitivity;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ clapp_l:2010a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Unarticulated Tension},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {19--50},
  abstract = {The idea of unarticulated constituents is used in
    several different ways in the philosophy of mind and the
    philosophy of language.  My purpose here is to clarify these uses
    and thereby illustrate that there is considerable tension between
    them.  ... I will explore the consequences of these conclusions
    for semantic relativism, a position that bears at least very
    strong resemblance toward the views advanced in (Perry 1986).},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn17},
  topic = {context;contextualism;unarticulated-constituents;}
  }

@article{ clapp_l:2021a,
  author = {Lenny Clapp},
  title = {Negative Existentials as Corrections: A Partial Solution to the Problem 
    of Negative Existentials in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1281--1315},
  abstract = {I [analyze] paradigmatic uses of negative existentials
    as corrections of previous assertions that are judged to suffer
    from referential presupposition failure.  I present the
    explanation within the framework of a simple version of segmented
    discourse representation theory.},
  topic = {(non)existence;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ clapp_l-etal:2019a,
  author = {Leonard Clapp and Marga Reimer and Anne Spire},
  title = {Negative Existentials},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {203--235},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;(non)existence;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_a:2006a,
  author = {Austen Clark},
  title = {Painfulness Is Not a Quale},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {177--197},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ clark_a:2015a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Surfing Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... explores ...  prediction machines -- devices that
    have evolved to anticipate the incoming streams of sensory
    stimulation before they arrive.  These predictions then initiate
    actions that structure our worlds and alter the very things we
    need to engage and predict.  Clark takes us on a journey in
    discovering the circular causal flows and the self-structuring of
    the environment that define "the predictive brain." ...},
  ISBN = {9780190217013},
  topic = {predictive-causal-models;cogntive-neuroscience;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ clark_a:2019a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Consciousness as Generative Entanglement},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {12},
  pages = {645--662},
  contentnote = {Exploits predictive processing models to propose
    an account of qualia.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;predictive-causal-models;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_a-lappin_s:2012a,
  author = {Alexander Clark and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Computational Learning Theory and Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {445--476},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {learnability;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ clark_a1:1989a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Microcognition: Philosophy, Cognitive Science, and
  	Parallel Distributed Processing},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-53095-3},
  xref = {Reviews: losonsky:1994a, higginbotham_j:1994d.},
  topic = {cognitive-science;connectionism;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1:1993a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Associative Engines: Connectionism, Concepts, and 
  	Representational Change},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-03210-4},
  xref = {Review: aizawa_k:1995a.},
  topic = {connectionism;concepts;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ clark_a1:1993b,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Superpositional Connectionism: A Reply to {M}arinov},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--281},
  xref = {Reply to: marinov:1993a},
  topic = {sub-symbolic-representations;}
  }

@article{ clark_a1:1994a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Representational Trajectories in Connectionist Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--332},
  abstract = {The paper considers the problems involved in getting
    neural networks to learn about highly structured task domains.  },
  topic = {connectionism;concept-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_a1:1996a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {1--6},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;
  		connectionism;}
  }

@article{ clark_a1:1998a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Time and Mind},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {7},
  pages = {354--376},
  xref = {A reply to vangelder_t:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ clark_a1:1998b,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Twisted Tales: Causal Complexity and Cognitive Scientific 
  	Explanation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--99},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ clark_a1:2001a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-513857-0.},
  xref = {Review: brogaard:2002a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1:2003a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Natural-Born Cyborgs:  Minds, Technologies, and the
  		Future of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-51751-7},
  xref = {Review: broderick:2007},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;brain-computer-interfaces;
         AI-editorial;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1:2008a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive 
  		Extension},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: rupert:2012a, cole_dc:2008a.},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-533321-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embodiment;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1:2015a,
  author = {Andy Clark},
  title = {Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190217013},
  abstract = {[Our minds are] devices that have evolved to anticipate
      the incoming streams of sensory stimulation before they arrive.
      These predictions then initiate actions that structure our
      worlds and alter the very things we need to engage and predict.},
  topic = {online-causal-prediction;cognitive-psychology;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Jes\'us Ezquerro and Jes\'us M. Larrazabal},
  title = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1986a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1988a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1989a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 3},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1990a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 4},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1990b,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 5},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1991a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, {V}olume 6},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Q335 .U531},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribio:1998d,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribio},
  title = {Machine Intelligence: Perspectives on the Computational Model},
  Publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0815327684},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .M1731 1998.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  A.M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
     2.  John Haugeland, "Semantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind
     		Design"
     3.  John R. Searle, "Mind, brains, and programs"
     4.  Stevan Harnad, "Symbol Grounding Problem"
     5.  Paul M.  Churchland and Patricia Smith Churchland, "Could a
     		Machine Think?"
     6.  David J. Chalmers, "On Implementing a Computation"
     7.  Allen Newell, "You Can't Play 20 Questions with
     		Nature and Win: Projective Comments on the Papers of
		this Symposium"
     8.  David Marr, "Artificial Intelligence: A Personal View"
     9.  George N. Reeke, Jr. and Gerald M. Edelman, "Real Brains and
     		Artificial Intelligence"
    10.  Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus, "Making a Mind
    		Versus Modeling the Brain: Artificial Intelligence
		Back at a Branchpoint"
    11.  David Israel and John Perry, "What Is Information?"
    12.  David Kirsh, "When is Information Explicitly Represented?"
    13.  Fred I. Dretske, "Machines and the mental", pp.
    14.  Daniel C. Dennett.  "Ways of Establishing Harmony"
  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribo:1998a,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribo},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Machine
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Levittown, Pennsylvania},
  ISBN = {0815327684},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;philosophy-AI;AI-survey;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribo:1998b,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribo},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Cognitive
  	Architectures in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Levittown, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribo:1998c,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribo},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Consciousness
  	and Emotion in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {3},
  address = {Levittown, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;consciousness;emotion;}
 }

@book{ clark_a1-toribo:1998d,
  editor = {Andy Clark and Josefa Toribo},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science: Language
  	and Meaning in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  address = {Levittown, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ clark_a2:2000a,
  author = {Alexander Clark},
  title = {Inducing Syntactic Categories by Context
            Distribution Clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {91--94},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;syntactic-categories;grammar-learning;}
  }

@book{ clark_a3:1993a,
  author = {Austen Clark},
  title = {Sensory Qualities},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198240015},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BD 214 .C531 1993},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
 }

@incollection{ clark_a3:2008a,
  author = {Austen Clark},
  title = {Phenomenal Properties: Some Models from Psychology
    		and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {406--425},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {qualia;}
  }

@article{ clark_b:1993a,
  author = {Billy Clark},
  title = {Relevance and `Pseudo-Imperatives'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--121},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pseudo-imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_e:2005a,
  author = {Eve V. Clark},
  title = {Pragmatics and Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {562--577},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_ec:2002a,
  author = {Eve V. Clark},
  title = {Making Use of Pragmatic Inferences in the Acquisition of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David Beaver and Luis de Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z. Clark 
  	 and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {45--58},
  address = {Stanford University},
  topic = {pragmatics;L1-acquisition;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh:1975a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Bridging},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Roger C. Schank and Bonnie Nash-Webber},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;discourse;discourse-structure;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;bridging-anaphora;}
  }

@book{ clark_hh:1976a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Semantics and Comprehension},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1976},
  ISBN = {9789027933843},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;semantic-processing;}
 }

@article{ clark_hh:1979a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Responding to Indirect Speech Acts},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {430--477},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh:1983a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Making Sense of Nonce Sense},
  booktitle = {The Process of Language Understanding},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {G.B. Flores d'Arcais and R.J. Jarvella},
  pages = {297--331},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nonce-sense;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh:1987a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Relevant to What?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {714--715},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;relevance;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh:1991b,
  author = {Herbert H. CLark},
  title = {Words, the World, and Their Possibilities},
  booktitle = {The Perception of Structure},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Gregory R. Lockhead and James R. Pomerantz},
  address = {Washington, {DC}},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;context;}
  }

@book{ clark_hh:1992a,
  author = {Herbert Clark},
  title = {Arenas of Language Use},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Chicago},
  contentnote = {TC:
       1. "Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge"
       2. "Context for Comprehension"
       3. "Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative
       		Reference"
       4. "Referring as a Collaborative Process"
       5. "Contributing to Discourse"
       6. "Understanding by Addressees and Overhearers"
       7. "Hearers and Speech Acts"
       8. "Dealing with Overhearers"
       9. "Concealing One's Meaning from Overhearers"
      10. "Making Sense of Nonce Sense"
      11. "Understanding Old Words with New Meanings"
      12. "Words, the World, and Their Possibilities"
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {mutual-belief;coord-in-conversation;discourse;
  	pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
 }

@book{ clark_hh:1996a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Using Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  contentnote = {TC:
        0. Introduction
  	1. Language Use
  	2. Joint Activities
  	3. Joint Actions
  	4. Common Ground
  	5. Meaning and Understanding
  	6. Signaling
  	7. Joint Projects
  	8. Grounding
  	9. Utterances
       10. Joint Commitment
       11. Conversation
       12. Layering
       13. Conclusion
  	},
  topic = {pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
 }

@inproceedings{ clark_hh:1999a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {How Do Real People Communicate with
			Virtual Partners?},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {43--47},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;HCI;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh:2005a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {Pragmatics of Language Performance},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {365--382},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file. Rnotes files.  "Clark, HH"},
  topic = {conversational-record;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-brennan_se:1991a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Brennan},
  title = {Grounding in Communication},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {127--149},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},                  
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-carlson_tb:1982a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Thomas B. Carlson},
  title = {Speech Acts and Hearer's Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Revised version in clark:1992a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-carlson_tb:1982b,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Thomas B. Carlson},
  title = {Hearers and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {332--373},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;participant-roles;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-carlson_tb:1982c,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Thomas B. Carlson},
  title = {Critics' Beliefs about Hearer's Beliefs:  A Rejoinder to 
  	{J}ohnson-{L}aird, {S}perber and {W}ilks},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {52--59},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-carlson_tb:1992a,
  author = {Herbert Clark and Thomas B. Carlson},
  title = {Context for Comprehension},
  booktitle = {Attention and Performance {IX}},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {313--330},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republished in clark:1992a.},
  topic = {discourse;context;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@book{ clark_hh-clark_e:1977a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Eve Clark},
  title = {Psychology and Language, an Introduction to
  	Psycholinguistics},
  publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: dahl_o-linell_p:1980a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ clark_hh-etal:1983a,
  author = {Herbert H. CLark and R. Schreuder and S. Buttrick},
  title = {Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative
  	Utterance},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {245--258},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {reference;discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;
  	deixis;demonstratives;conversational-record;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-gerrig:1983a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and R.J. Gerrig},
  title = {Understanding Old Words with New Meanings},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {591--608},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {nonce-sense;semantic-change;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-gerrig:1984a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and R.J. Gerrig},
  title = {On the Pretense of Irony},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--126},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-gerrig:1990a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Richard J. Gerrig},
  title = {Quotations as Demonstrations},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {764--805},
  xref = {Criticism: johnson_m3-lepore_e:2011a},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-haviland_se:1974a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Haviland},
  title = {Psychological Processes as Linguistic Explanation},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {91--124},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	explanation;given-new;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-haviland_se:1974b,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Haviland},
  title = {Comprehension and the Given-New Contract},
  booktitle = {Discourse Production and Comprehension},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {R. Freedle},
  pages = {1--40},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {given-new;discourse;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-lucy:1975a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Peter Lucy},
  title = {Understanding What is Meant From What is Said: A Study in
  	Conversationally Conveyed Requests},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {56--72},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-marshall:1981a2,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Catherine R. Marshall},
  title = {Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Arenas of Language Use},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Chicago},
  editor = {Herbert H. Clark},
  pages = {9--59},
  topic = {reference;discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-marshall_ca:1978a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Catherine R. Marshall},
  title = {Reference Diaries},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {David L. Waltz},
  pages = {57--63},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {reference;discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-marshall_cb:1981a1,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Catherine R. Marshall},
  title = {Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag},
  pages = {10--63},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Revised version in clark:1992a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {Copy In RHT collection.  \no20},
  topic = {reference;discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-schaefer_ef:1987a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Edward F. Schaefer},
  title = {Concealing One's Meaning from Overhearers},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {209--225},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;pragmatics;participant-roles;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-schaefer_ef:1989a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Edward F. Schaefer},
  title = {Contributing to Discourse},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {259--294},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_hh-schaefer_ef:1996a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Edward F. Schaefer},
  title = {Dealing with Overhearers},
  booktitle = {Using Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Herbert H. Clark},
  pages = {248--274},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {discourse;conversational-record;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-schaefer_eh:1987a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Edward F. Schaefer},
  title = {Collaborating on Contributions to Conversations},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--41},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},
  topic = {discourse;common-ground;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-schober:1989a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Michael Schober},
  title = {Understanding by Addressees and Overhearers},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {211--232},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Republished in clark_hh:1992a.},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;pragmatics;participant-roles;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@article{ clark_hh-wilkesgibbs:1986a,
  author = {Herbert H. Clark and Deanna Wilkes-Gibbs},
  title = {Referring as a Collaborative Process},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {1--39},
  number = {1},
  topic = {reference;collaboration;discourse;pragmatics;
  	psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_kl:1978a1,
  author = {Keith L. Clark},
  title = {Negation as Failure},
  booktitle = {Logic and Data Bases},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {H. Gallaire and Jack Minker},
  pages = {293--322},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  xref = {Republication: clark_kl:1978a1.},
  topic = {logic-programming;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_kl:1978a2,
  author = {Keith L. Clark},
  title = {Negation as Failure},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {311--325},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original publication: clark_kl:1978a2.},
  topic = {logic-programming;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@book{ clark_kl-tarnlund:1982a,
  editor = {Keith L. Clark and Sten-{\AA}ke T{\aa}rnlund},
  title = {Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0121755207},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .L5871 1982.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ clark_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael Clark},
  title = {Recalcitrant Variants of the Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--126},
  xref = {Commentary: weir_a:2000a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ clark_m1:1980a,
  author = {Michael Clark},
  title = {The Equivalence of Tautological and `Strict' Entailment
  	Proof of an Amended Conjecture of {L}ewy's},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--15},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1963a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Knowledge and Grounds: A Comment on {M}r. {G}ettier's Paper},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46--48},
  xref = {Comment on: gettier:1963a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1965a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Intentional objects},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {Supp-l},
  pages = {123--128},
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1971a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Ifs and Hooks},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--39},
  contentnote = {Argues against e.g. Strawson in favor of
     material account.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1974a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Ifs and Hooks:  A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77--83},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1975a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Utterer's Meaning and Implications about Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {105--108},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1976a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {If Conditionals Were Not Contraposable},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {112},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1987a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {The Truth about Heaps},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {177--179},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ clark_mj:1989a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {A Paradox of Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--21},
  topic = {probability;belief;}
  }

@book{ clark_mj:2002a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark},
  title = {Paradoxes from {A} to {Z}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 22809 3},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ clark_mj-liggins_d:2012a,
  author = {Michael J. Clark and David Liggins},
  title = {Recent Work on Grounding},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {812--823},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de16},
  topic = {truthmaking;metaphysics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ clark_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Peter Clark and John A. Thompson and Bruce W. Porter},
  title = {Knowledge Patterns},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {591--600},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;knowledge-engineering;
  	macro-formalization;}
  }

@article{ clark_r:1976a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Old Foundations for a Logic of Perception},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {75--99},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1953a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Review of `{M}r. {P}ap on `Logic, Existence, and Definite Descriptions'',
  	by {{D}onald {K}alish}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {206},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1953a, kalish:1955a.},
  topic = {empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1965a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {On What is Naturally Necessary},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {21},
  pages = {613--625},
  xref = {Commentary: buck_rc:1965a, achinstein_p:1965a.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1970a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Concerning the Logic of Predicate Modifiers},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--335},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_r1:1973a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Prima Facie Generalizations},
  booktitle = {Conceptual Change},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Glenn Pearce and Patrick Maynard},
  pages = {42--54},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "R. Clark"},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;generics;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1976a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Old Foundations for a Logic of Perception},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--99},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1982a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {When Is a Fallacy Valid?  Reflections on Backward Reasoning},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1982b,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Not Every Act of Thought Has a Matching Proposition},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {509--524},
  xref = {Commentary: heidelberger_h:1980a},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ clark_r1:1986a,
  author = {Romane Clark},
  title = {Predication and Paronymous Modifiers},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {376--392},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_r2:1992a,
  author = {Ron Clark},
  title = {Reflection and Truth},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {73--84},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;semantic-reflection;}
  }

@incollection{ clark_r3:2011a,
  author = {Robin Clark},
  title = {On the Learnability of Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {911--923},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;complexity-theory;}
  }

@book{ clark_r3:2012a,
  author = {Robin Clark},
  title = {Meaningful Games: Exploring language with Game Theory},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0262016179},
  topic = {game-theory;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ clark_r3-kurtonina:1999a,
  author = {Robin Clark and Natasha Kurtonina},
  title = {Consequences from {Q}uine},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {91--95},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;switch-reference;}
  }

@article{ clark_r3-parikh_p:2007a,
  author = {Robin Clark and Prashant Parikh},
  title = {Game theory and Discourse Anaphora},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--282},
  topic = {game-theory;anaphora;discourse;}
  }

@article{ clarke_b:1981a,
  author = {Bowman L. Clarke},
  title = {A Calculus of Individuals Based on `Connection{'} },
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {204--218},
  topic = {mereology;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ clarke_b:1985a,
  author = {Bowman L. Clarke},
  title = {Individuals and Points},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--75},
  topic = {mereology;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ clarke_dd:1983a,
  author = {David D. Clarke},
  title = {Language and Action: A Structural Model of Behaviour},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN	P95.45 .C58},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ clarke_ds:1977a,
  author = {D.S. Clarke, Jr.},
  title = {The Role of Practical Inferences in Deliberation},
  journal = {The Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--25},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ clarke_ds:1985a,
  author = {David S. {Clarke, Jr.}},
  title = {Practical Inferences},
  publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0710204159},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC199.I47 C581 1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ clarke_e:2013a,
  author = {Ellen Clarke},
  title = {The Multiple Realizability of Biological Individuals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {8},
  pages = {413--435},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ clarke_em-etal:1986a,
  author = {Edmund M. Clarke and E.A. Emerson and A.P. Sistla},
  title = {Automatic Verification of Finite-State Concurrent Systems
  	Using Temporal Logic Specifications},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {244--263},
  topic = {temporal-logic;program-verification;}
  }

@book{ clarke_em-etal:1999a,
  author = {Edmund M. Clarke and Orna Grumberg and Doron A. Peled},
  title = {Model Checking},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262032708},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {model-checking;program-verification;}
 }

@book{ clarke_m2:2004a,
  author = {Murray Clarke},
  title = {Reconstructing Reason and Representation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-03322-4},
  topic = {modularity;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ clarke_n-wilson_n:1991a,
  author = {Mike Clarke and Nic Wilson},
  title = {Efficient Algorithms for Belief Functions Based on the
  	Relationship Between Belief and Probability},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {48--52},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ clarke_r1:2000a,
  author = {Randolph Clarke},
  title = {Modest Libertarianism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {21--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ clarke_r1:2005a,
  author = {Randolph Clarke},
  title = {Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2005/entries/incompatibilism-theories/},
  year = {2005},
  quarter = {Fall 2005},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)determinism;(in)compatibilism;}
 }

@article{ clarke_r1:2010a,
  author = {Randolph Clarke},
  title = {Intentional Omissions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {158--177},
  topic = {intention;omissions;}
  }

@incollection{ clarke_r1:2012a,
  author = {Randolph Clarke},
  title = {What is an Omission?},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {127--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;refraining;}
  }

@article{ clarke_r1:2019a,
  author = {Randolph Clarke},
  title = {Free Will, Agent Causation, `Disappearing Agents{'}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {76--96},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ clarke_r2:2011a,
  author = {Roger Clarke},
  title = {Asimov's Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information 
          Technology},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {254--284},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ clarkedoane:2013a,
  author = {Justin Clarke-Doane},
  title = {What is Absolute Undecidability?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--481},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ clarkedunne_j:2019a,
  author = {Justin Clarke-Dunne},
  title = {Modal Objectivity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--295},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ classen_j:2018a,
  author = {Jens Cla{\ss}en},
  title = {Symbolic Verification of Golog Programs with 
         First-Order BDDs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {524--529},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  So far work on the verification of Golog has been
    mostly of theoretical nature.  Here we report on our efforts on
    implementing a verification algorithm for Golog based on fixpoint
    computations, a graph representation of program executions, and a
    symbolic representation of the state space. ...  We evaluate the
    approach by experimental analysis.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {GoLog;program-verication;}
  }

@inproceedings{ classen_j-delgrande_j:2020a,
  author = {Jens Cla{\ss}en and James Delgrande},
  title = {Dyadic Obligations over Complex Actions as Deontic Constraints 
       in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {253--263},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  In this paper, we integrate these two areas by
    incorporating deontic notions into Situation Calculus theories.
    We do this by considering deontic assertions as constraints,
    expressed as a set of conditionals, which apply to complex actions
    expressed as GOLOG programs.  These constraints induce a ranking
    of "ideality" over possible future situations.  This ranking in
    turn is used to guide an agent in its planning deliberation,
    towards a course of action that adheres best to the deontic
    constraints.  We present a formalization that includes a wide
    class of (dyadic) deontic assertions, lets us distinguish prima
    facie from all-things-considered obligations, and particularly
    addresses contrary-to-duty scenarios. ...},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;situation-calculus;reasoning-about-obligation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ classen_j-delgrande_jp:2021a,
  author = {Jens Cla{\ss}en and James P. Delgrande},
  title = {An Account of Intensional and Extensional Actions, and its Application
      to Belief, Nondeterministic Actions and Fallible Sensors},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {194--204},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We present a general, qualitative approach to
    reasoning about action and change in [a highly uncertain] setting.
    ... we consider actions to have an intensional aspect, under the
    control of and determined by the agent, and an extensional aspect,
    not directly accessible to the agent and controlled by "nature".
    This leads to two distinct but related related notions of belief,
    an extensional "bird's eye" view which models an agent's beliefs
    wrt actually-executed actions, and an intensional view
    representing beliefs from the agent's point of view.  We argue
    that the approach is significantly more general and comprehensive
    than previous accounts, and leads to a unified view of failed
    actions and nondeterminism with respect to physical and sensing
    actions.},
  topic = {planning;situation-calculus;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ classen_j-delgrande_jp:2022a,
  author = {Jens Cla{\ss}en and James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Projection of Belief in the Presence of Nondeterministic Actions and 
  	Fallible Sensing},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {400--404},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In a recent paper, we presented a Situation
    Calculus-based framework for modelling an agent that has
    incomplete or inaccurate knowledge about its environments, whose
    actions are non-deterministic, and whose sensor might give
    incorrect results.  Generalizing earlier proposals, the presented
    approach represented the agent's epistemic state by a set of
    situations ranked by their respective plausibility, which would
    then be updated by modifying the plausibility ranks accordingly.
    In this short paper, we extend our earlier work by considering the
    problem of projection in this framework, i.e.  the question
    whether a certain (epistemic) formula will hold after a given
    sequence of actions.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {situation-calculus;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ classen_j-lakemeyer_g:2006a,
  author = {Jens Cla{\ss}en and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Foundations for Knowledge-Based Programs Using ${\cal ES}$},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {318--328},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {GoLog;knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ classen_j-lakemeyer_g:2008a,
  author = {Jens Classen and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {A Logic for  Non-Terminating {G}olog Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {589--599},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Typical Golog programs for robot control are
    non-terminating. Analyzing such programs so far requires
    meta-theoretic arguments involving complex fix-point
    constructions. In this paper we propose a logic based on the
    situation calculus variant ES, which includes elements from
    branching time, dynamic and process logics and where the meaning
    of programs is modelled as possibly infinite sequences of
    actions. We show how properties of non-terminating programs can be
    formulated in the logic and, for a subset of it, how existing
    ideas from symbolic model checking in temporal logic can be
    applied to automatically verify program properties.    },
  topic = {Golog;}
  }

@incollection{ classen_w:1992a,
  author = {Wim Classen},
  title = {Generating Referring Expressions in a Multimodal
  		Environment},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {227--262},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@article{ clausing:2002a,
  author = {Thorsten Clausing},
  title = {A Syntactic Framework with Probabilistic Beliefs and
  	Conditionals for the Analysis of Strategic Form Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--348},
  topic = {game-theory;conditionals;epistemic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ clavel:2000a,
  author = {Manuel Clavel},
  title = {Reflection in Rewriting Logic: Metalogical Foundations and
  	Metaprogramming Applications},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575862379},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .S4251 1997.},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
 }

@article{ claybrook:1976a,
  author = {Billy G. Claybrook},
  title = {A New Approach to the Symbolic Factorization of
  	Multivariate Polynomials},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--241},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A heuristic factorization scheme that uses learning and other
     heuristic programming techniques to improve the efficiency of
     determining the symbolic factorization of multivariate
     polynomials with integer coefficients and an arbitrary number of
     variables and terms is described.  The learning program,
     POLYFACT, in which the factorization scheme is implemented is
     also described.  POLYFACT uses learning through the dynamic
     construction and manipulation of first-order predicate calculus
     heuristics to reduce the amount of searching for the irreducible
     factors of a polynomial.
      Tables containing the results of factoring randomly generated
     multivariate polynomials are presented: (1) to demonstrate that
     learning does improve considerably the efficiency of factoring
     polynomials and (2) to show that POLYFACT does learn from
     previous experience.
      The factorization times of polynomials factored by both the
     scheme implemented in POLYFACT and Wang's implementation of
     Berlekamp's algorithm are given. The two algorithms are
     compared, and two situations where POLYFACT's algorithm can be
     used to improve the efficiency of Wang's algorithm are
     discussed.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;search;algebraic-computation;}
  }

@article{ clearwater-hogg_t:1996a,
  author = {Scott H. Clearwater and Tad Hogg},
  title = {Problem Structure Heuristics and Scaling Behavior for
		Generic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {327--347},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@book{ cleave:1991a,
  author = {John P. Cleave},
  title = {A Study of Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ cleave_jp:1974a,
  author = {John P. Cleave},
  title = {The Notion of Logical Consequence in the Logic of Inexact Predicates},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"yr mathematische Logik und {G}rundlagen der {M}athematik},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {20},
  number = {19--22},
  pages = {307--324},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:1991a,
  author = {Carol Cleland},
  title = {On the Individuation of Events},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--254},
  topic = {events;individuation;event-individuation;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:1993a,
  author = {Carol E. Cleland},
  title = {Is the {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis True?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--312},
  abstract = {The Church-Turing thesis makes a bold claim about the
    theoretical limits to computation.  $\ldots$ In this paper I
    identify three domains of application which have been claimed for
    the thesis: (1) the number theoretic functions; (2) all functions;
    (3) mental and/or physical phenomena. $\ldots$ I argue that
    mundane procedures can be said to be effective in the same sense
    in which Turing machine procedures can be said to be effective. I
    also argue that mundane procedures differ from Turing machine
    procedures in a fundamental way $\ldots$  },
  xref = {Commentary: horsten_l-roelants:1995a.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:1995a,
  author = {Carole E. Cleland},
  title = {Effective Procedures and Computable Functions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--23},
  xref = {Response to: horsten_l-roelants:1995a.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:2001a,
  author = {Carol E. Cleland},
  title = {Recipes, Algorithms, and Programs},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--237},
  abstract = {In the technical literature of computer science, the
    concept of an effective procedure is closely associated with the
    notion of an instruction that precisely specifies an
    action. $\ldots$ despite the pivotal role played by the notion of
    a precisely specified instruction in classifying procedures as
    effective and ineffective, little attention has been paid to the
    manner in which instructions "precisely specify" the actions they
    prescribe. It is the purpose of this paper to remedy this
    defect. The results are startling. The reputed exemplary precision
    of Turing machine instructions turns out to be a myth. Indeed, the
    most precise specifications of action are provided not by the
    procedures of theoretical computer science and mathematics
    (algorithms) but rather by the nontechnical procedures of everyday
    life. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:2002a,
  author = {Carol E. Cleland},
  title = {On Effective Procedures},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--179},
  abstract = {Since the mid-twentieth century, the concept of the
    Turing machine has dominated thought about effective
    procedures. This paper presents an alternative to Turing's
    analysis; it unifies, refines, and extends my earlier work on this
    topic. I show that Turing machines cannot live up to their billing
    as paragons of effective procedure; at best, they may be said to
    provide us with mere procedure schemas. $\ldots$ },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file. Rnotes files.},
  topic = {effectivity;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ cleland_ce:2002b,
  author = {Carol E. Cleland},
  title = {Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical
  	Science and Experimental Science},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {474--496},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-history;}
  }

@book{ clemen:1995a,
  author = {Robert T. Clemen},
  title = {Making Hard Decisions: An Introduction to Decision
  	Analysis},
  publisher = {Duxbury Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Pacific Grove, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Eco},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ clemenson_d:2001a,
  author = {David Clemenson},
  title = {A Paradox of Actuality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--141},
  topic = {possibility;conceivability;}
  }

@article{ clementini-etal:1997a,
  author = {Eliseo Clementini and Paolino Di Felice and Daniel
  	Hern\'andez},
  title = {Qualitative Representation of Positional Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--356},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ clementini_e-difelice_p:1997a,
  author = {Eliseo Clementini and Paolino Di Felice},
  title = {A Global Framework for Qualitative Shape Description},
  journal = {Geoinformatica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--27},
  abstract = {The framework that we propose is structured in three
      dimensions (topological, projective, and metric properties of
      shape) that are shown to be necessary.  Major emphasis is given
      to metric properties (elongation and symmetry) which have not
      received much attention till now.},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-cognition;spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ clerbout:2014a,
  author = {Nicolas Clerbout},
  title = {First-Order Dialogical Games and Tableaux},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {785--801},
  topic = {dialogical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ clerbout-etal:2011a,
  author = {Nicolas Clerbout and Marie-H\'el\`en Gorisse and Shahid Rahman},
  title = {Context-Sensitivity in {J}ain Philosophy:  A Dialogical
  	   Study of {S}iddharsigani's \emph{{C}ommentary on the
	   Handbook of Logic}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {663--662},
  topic = {Indian-logic;perspective-sensitive-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ cleve:2002a,
  author = {James van Cleve},
  title = {Time, Idealism, and the Identity of Indiscernables},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {379--393},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ cleveland:1997a,
  author = {Timothy Cleveland},
  title = {Trying without Willing: An Essay in the Philosophy of
  	Mind},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Aldershot},
  xref = {Review: roth:2000a.},
  topic = {volition;action;}
 }

@book{ clifford_je:1975a,
  author = {John E Clifford},
  title = {Tense and Tense Logic},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ clifton_c-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Charles {Clifton, Jr.} and Lyn Frazier and Keith Rayner},
  title = {Perspectives on Sentence Processing},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ climenhaga_n:2017a,
  author = {Nevin Climenhaga},
  title = {How Explanation Guides Confirmation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--368},
  topic = {explanation;confirmation-theory;}
  }

@article{ climer-zhang_wx:2006a,
  author = {Sharlee Climer and Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Cut-and-Solve:  An Iterative Search Strategy for Combinatorial
  		Optimization Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {714--738},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms;anytime-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ clocksin:2003a,
  author = {William F. Clocksin},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and the Future},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: 
  	  Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {361},
  pages = {1721--1748},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ clocksin-mellish:1987a,
  author = {William F. Clocksin and Christopher S. Mellish},
  title = {Programming in Prolog},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Prolog;}
 }

@book{ clocksin-mellish:1994a,
  author = {William F. Clocksin and Christopher S. Mellish},
  title = {Programming in Prolog},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Prolog;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cloos_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Cloos},
  title = {The Utilibot Project: An Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on 
  	Utilitarianism},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {38--45},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {As autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) begin living in the
    home, performing service tasks and assisting with daily
    activities, their actions will have profound ethical
    implications. Consequently, AMRs need to be outfitted with the
    ability to act morally with regard to human life and safety. Yet,
    in the area of robotics where morality is a relevant field of
    endeavor (i.e. human-robot interaction) the sub-discipline of
    morality does not exist. In response, the Utilibot project seeks
    to provide a point of initiation for the implementation of ethics
    in an AMR. The Utilibot is a decision-theoretic AMR guided by the
    utilitarian notion of the maximization of human well-being. The
    core ethical decision-making capacity of the Utilibot consists of
    two dynamic Bayesian networks that model human and environmental
    health, a dynamic decision network that accounts for decisions and
    utilities, and a Markov decision process (MDP) that decomposes the
    planning problem to solve for the optimal course of action to
    maximize human safety and well-being.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;robotics;}
  }

@article{ clowes_mb:1970a,
  author = {M.B. Clowes},
  title = {On Seeing Things},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--116},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@incollection{ coady_d:2004a,
  author = {David Coady},
  title = {Preempting Preemption},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {325--341},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ coakley_m:2017a,
  author = {Matthew Coakley},
  title = {Motivation Ethics},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781350004597},
  abstract = {... we might morally evaluate ... what people do ... Or
    we might evaluate agents ...  we could evaluate institutions ... .
    this book [asks] ... of the theories that evaluate one object, are
    they compatible with an acceptable account of the evaluation of
    the other objects? ... for instance, if a moral theory tells us
    which actions are right and wrong, can it then be compatible with
    a theory of what it is to be a morally good or bad or heroic or
    depraved agent (or deny the need for this)?  ...  the book sets
    out how this is very difficult for some of our most prominent
    theories, why this is so, and why a theory based on motivations
    might be the right answer.},
  topic = {metaethics;}
 }

@book{ coates_j:1983a,
  author = {Jennifer Coates},
  title = {The Semantics of the Modal Auxiliaries},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {9781138989986},
  abstract = {... an investigation into the meanings of the modal
    auxiliaries in modern British English.  ...  a large-scale
    corpus-based project, looking at modal auxiliaries in both written
    and spoken language, and taking into account stylistic variation.
    ...  Semantic analysis conventionally consists in distinguishing
    one meaning from another, in recognising discrete categories, but
    the acknowledgement of indeterminacy explicitly denies the
    existence of such discrete categories.  This book examines in
    detail this problem and its relationship to a study of modals.},
  topic = {modal-auziliaries;English-language;corpus-linguistics;lexical-semantcs;}
 }

@article{ coates_j:1990a,
  author = {Jennifer Coates},
  title = {Modal Meaning: The Semantic-Pragmatic Interface},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--63},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ coberos-etal:2012a,
  author = {Pablo Coberos and Paul \'Egr\'e and David Ripley and Robert
  	   van Rooij},
  title = {Tolerant, Classical, Strict},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--385},
  xref = {Commentary: alxatib-etal:2013a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ cobreros_p:2008a,
  author = {Pablo Cobreros},
  title = {Supervaluationism and Logical Consequence:  A Third Way},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--319},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ cobreros_p-etal:2015a,
  author = {Pablo Cobreros and Paul Egr\'e and Dave Ripley and	
  	 Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Pragmatic Interpretations of Vague Expressions: Strongest 
  	Meaning and Nonmonotonic Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--393},
  topic = {vagueness;partial-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cobreros_p-etal:2020a,
  author = {Pablo Cobreros and Paul Egr\'e and David Ripley and Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Inferences and Metainferences in {ST}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1057--1077},
  abstract = {In a recent paper, Barrio, Tajer and Rosenblatt
      establish a correspondence between metainferences holding in the
      strict-tolerant logic of transparent truth ST+ and inferences
      holding in the logic of paradox LP+.  They argue that LP+ is
      ST+'s external logic and they question whether ST+'s solution to
      the semantic paradoxes is fundamentally different from LP+'s.
      Here we establish that by parity of reasoning, ST+ can be
      related to LP+'s dual logic K3+.  We clarify the distinction
      between internal and external logic and argue that while ST+'s
      nonclassicality can be granted, its self-dual character does not
      tie it to LP+ more closely than to K3+.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth;}
  }

@article{ cobreros_p-etal:2022a,
  author = {Pablo Cobreros and Elio La Rosa and Luca Tranchini},
  title = {Higher-level Inferences in the Strong-{K}leene Setting: A Proof-theoretic Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1417--1452},
  abstract = {... we propose a sequent calculus capturing a hierarchy
    of notions of satisfaction based on the Strong Kleene matrices
    introduced by Barrio et al. 2020 ...  },
  topic = {metainference;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ cocchiarella_n:1966a,
  author = {Nino Cocchiarella},
  title = {A Logic of Actual and Possible Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {688--689},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_n:1968a,
  author = {Nino Cocchiarella},
  title = {Some Remarks on Second-Order Logic with Existence
  	Attributes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--175},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;logic-and-ontology;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_n:1969a,
  author = {Nino Cocchiarella},
  title = {A Second-Order Logic of Existence},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--69},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;logic-and-ontology;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cocchiarella_nb:1966a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},   
  title = {Tense Logic: A Study of Temporal Reference},
  school = {UCLA},
  year = {1966},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1969a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {A Completeness Theorem in Second-Order Modal Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--103},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1971a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {A New Formulation of Predicative Second Order Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1975a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {On the Primary and Secondary Semantics for Logical Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--27},
  topic = {modal-logic;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1977a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Sortals, Natural Kinds and Re-Identification},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {20},
  number = {80},
  pages = {439--474},
  topic = {individuation;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1981a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ragmatics, Truth, and Language}, by
  	{R}ichard {M}. {M}artin},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {453--466},
  xref = {Review of martin_rm1:1979a.},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ cocchiarella_nb:1981b,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Richard {M}ontague and the Logical Analysis of Language},
  booktitle = {In Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Guttorm Fl{\o}istad},
  pages = {113--155},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {Montague;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1982a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Meinong Reconstructed {\it Versus} Early {R}ussell
  	Reconstructed},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--214},
  note = {Review of \cite{parsons_t2:1980a}.},
  topic = {Russell;Meinong;(non)existence;}
  }

@unpublished{ cocchiarella_nb:1984a1,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Frege, {R}ussell and Logicism: A Logical Reconstruction},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  xref = {Publication: cocchiarella_nb:1984a2},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ cocchiarella_nb:1984a2,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Frege, {R}ussell, and Logicism:  A Logical Reconstruction},
  booktitle = {Frege Synthesized},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {197--252},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ cocchiarella_nb:1984b,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives on Quantification in Tense and
  	Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {309--353},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;
  		first-order-temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1985a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Frege's Double Correlation Thesis and {Q}uine's Set
		Theories {NF} and {ML}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1986a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Conceptualism, Ramified Logic, and Nominalized Predicates},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {75--87},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  topic = {predication;ramified-type-theory;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1988a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Predication Versus Membership in the Distinction
  	between Logic as Language and Logic as Calculus},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--72},
  topic = {predication;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ cocchiarella_nb:1990a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Logical Investigations of Predication Theory and
  	the Problem of Universals},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: williamson_t:1990c.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;}
 }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1991a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Review of \emph{Descriptions}, by {S}tephen {N}eale},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--350},
  xref = {Review of: neale_s:1990a.},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;reference;definite-descriptions;
  	context;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:1995a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in Conceptual Realism},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {697--721},
  abstract = {...In what follows I will give a brief outline of some of
      the categorial structures of conceptual realism as a formal
      ontology. It is this system that I propose we adopt as the basis
      of a categorial framework for knowledge representation.},
  topic = {kr;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:2002a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {On the Logic of Classes as Many},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--338},
  topic = {pluralities;Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ cocchiarella_nb:2002b,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives on Quantification in Tense and
  		Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {235--276},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:2005a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Denoting Concepts, Reference, and the Logic of Names,
  	Classes as Many, Groups, and Plurals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--179},
  topic = {Russell;names;reference;plural;}
  }

@article{ cocchiarella_nb:2015a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {Two Views of the Logic of Plurals and a Reduction of
  	  One to the Other},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {757--780},
  topic = {pluralities;}
  }

@incollection{ cocchiarella_nb:forthcominga,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella},
  title = {On Predication, A Conceptualist View},
  booktitle = {Topics in Predication Theory. Volume 2: Philosophy of Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {Forthcoming},
  editor = {Piotr Stalmaszczyk},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe16},
  topic = {predication;}
  }

@book{ cocchiarella_nb-freund_ma:2008a,
  author = {Nino B. Cocchiarella and Max A. Freund},
  title = {Modal Logic:  An Introduction to Its Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-536657-0},
  xref = {Review: wansing_h:2010b},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ coccoa_l-babic_j:2021a,
  author = {Lorenzo Coccoa and Joshua Babic},
  title = {A System of Axioms for {M}inkowski Spacetime},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--185},
  abstract = {The choice of primitives is in the spirit of Tarski
    (1959): a predicate of betwenness and a four place predicate to
    compare the square of the relativistic intervals.  Minkowski
    spacetime is described as a four dimensional 'vector space' that
    can be decomposed everywhere into a spacelike hyperplane -- which
    obeys the Euclidean axioms in Tarski and Givant (The Bulletin of
    Symbolic Logic, 5(2), 175--214 1999) -- and an orthogonal timelike
    line. ...  We conclude with a Representation Theorem relating
    models M of our system M1 that satisfy second order continuity to
    the mathematical structure []R4,ab[], called 'Minkowski
    spacetime' in physics textbooks.  },
  topic = {space-time;}
}

@article{ coddington:2005a,
  author = {Alexandra M. Coddington},
  title = {Motivations for MADbot: a Motivated and Goal Directed Robot},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 25th Workshop of the UK Planning and 
  	  Scheduling Special Interest Group (PlanSIG 2006)},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {39--46},
  issn = {1368-5708},
  url = {http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~rxq/PlanSIG/program.htm},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13\codding2.pdf},
  topic = {motives;goal-formation;agent-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ coddington:2007a,
  author = {Alexandra M. Coddington},
  title = {Integrating Motivations with Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference
               on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  series = {AAMAS '07},
  year = {2007},
  isbn = {978-81-904262-7-5},
  location = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  pages = {850--852},
  articleno = {127},
  numpages = {3},
  url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1329125.1329281},
  doi = {10.1145/1329125.1329281},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr13\codding3.pdf},
  topic = {motives;goal-formation;agent-architectures;planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ coddington:2007b,
  author = {Alexandra Coddington},
  title = {Motivations as a Meta-Level Component for Constraining 
  	Goal Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on 
  	    Metareasoning in Agent-Based Systems},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Anita Raja and Michael T. Cox},
  pages = {16--30},
  note = {http://coitweb.uncc.edu/~anraja/AAMAS07/MRABS.htm},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ coddington-etal:2005a,
  author = {Alex M. Coddington and M. Fox and J. Gough and 
         D. Long and I. Serina},
  title = {{MAD}bot: A Motivated and Goal Directed Robot},
  booktitle = {The {T}wentieth {N}ational {C}onference on {A}rtificial
         {I}ntelligence and the {S}eventeenth {I}nnovative {A}pplications of
         {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence {C}onference},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Manuela M. Veloso and S. Kambhampati},
  pages = {1680--1681},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\coddington1.pdf},
  topic = {agent-architectures;motives;goal-formation;}
  }

@article{ coddington-luck_m:2004a,
  author = {Alexandra M. Coddington and Michael Luck},
  title = {A Motivation-Based Planning and Execution Framework},
  journal = {International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--25},
  month = {March},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\coddington2.pdf},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1972a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Contingent Identity in {A}ristotle's {\em Metaphysics}},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {identity;individuation;Aristotle;metapysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1972b,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {On the Application of {T}homason's Tense Logic to
  	{\em {D}e {I}nterpretatione} 9},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;Aristotle;branching-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1975a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {The Persistence of {A}ristotlian Matter},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, "A Code"  Apparently never published.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {identity;individuation;Aristotle;metapysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1976a1,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Aristotle's Response to {Q}uine's Objections to Modal Logic},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: code_a:1976a2.},
  topic = {Aristotle;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ code_a:1976a2,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Aristotle's Response to {Q}uine's Objections to Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--186},
  xref = {Publication of: code_a:1976a1.},
  topic = {Aristotle;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1977a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Aristotle on Future Contingencies and Truth-Value Gaps},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer collection under FC Project.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ code_a:1980a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Aristotle on the Sameness of Each Thing with Its Essence},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ code_a:1985a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {On the Origin of some Aristotelian Theses about Predication},
  booktitle = {How Things Are: Studies in Predication and the History of
  	    Philosophy and Science},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {James Bogan and James E. Mcguire},
  pages = {101--131},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;predication;}
  }

@incollection{ code_a:1986a,
  author = {Alan Code},
  title = {Aristotle:  Essence and Accident},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {410--439},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Aristotle;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ code_a:1995a,
  author = {Alan D. Code},
  title = {Potentiality in {A}ristotle's Science and Metaphysics},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {405--418},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  contenttnote = {This is mostly about mixtures.},
  topic = {potentiality;Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ coeckelbergh_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Coeckelbergh},
  title = {Virtual Moral Agency, Virtual Moral
    Responsibility: On the Moral Significance of the Appearance,
    Perception, and Performance of Artificial Agents},
  journal = {AI and Society},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--189},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ coenen_j:1993a,
  author = {Jos Coenen},
  title = {Top-Down Development of Layered Fault-Tolerant
	Systems and Its Problems---A Deontic Perspective},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--150},
  topic = {deontic-logic;software-engineering;program-specification;}
  }

@unpublished{ coetzee:2003a,
  author = {Andreas Coetzee},
  title = {A Rank-Ordering Model of {EVAL}},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished dissertation chapter.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ coffa:1991a,
  author = {J. Alberto Coffa},
  title = {The Semantic Tradition from {K}ant
  	to {C}arnap: to the {V}ienna Station},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: ryckman:1993a.},
  rtnote = {UMich: TANNER B840 .C58 1991},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;logical-positivism;
  	history-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ coffa_ja:1991a,
  author = {J. Alberto Coffa},
  title = {The Semantic Tradition From {K}ant to {C}arnap: To the {V}ienna Station},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781139172240},
  abstract = {Alberto Coffa traces the roots of logical positivism in
    a semantic tradition that arose in opposition to Kant's theory
    that a priori knowledge is based on pure intuition and the
    constitutive powers of the mind.  In Part II, Coffa chronicles the
    development of this tradition by members and associates of the
    Vienna Circle.  Much of Coffa's analysis draws on the unpublished
    notes and correspondence of many philosophers.  The book, however,
    is not merely a history of the semantic tradition from Kant 'to
    the Vienna Station'. ...  Coffa also critically reassesses the
    role of semantic notions in understanding the ground of a priori
    knowledge and its relation to empirical knowledge and questions
    the turn the tradition has taken since Vienna.},
  xref = {Reply: goldfarb_w:1997a},
  topic = {Carnap;history-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ coffey-atkinson_p:1998a,
  author = {Amanda Coffey and Paul Atkinson},
  title = {Making Sense of Qualitative Data},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@incollection{ coffman:2013a,
  author = {E.J. Coffman},
  title = {Can Virtue Epistemology Capitalize on {JTB}'s Appeal?},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {199--222},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ cogan_r:1996a,
  author = {Ross Cogan},
  title = {Opting out: {B}ennett on Classifying Conditionals.},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {142--145},
  xref = {Commentary on: bennett_j:1995a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cogburn-megil:2010a,
  author = {Jon Cogburn and Jason Megil},
  title = {Are Turing Machines Platonists? Inferentialism and the
     Computational Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--439},
  abstract = {We first discuss Michael Dummett's philosophy of
    mathematics and Robert Brandom's philosophy of language to
    demonstrate that inferentialism entails the falsity of Church's
    Thesis and, as a consequence, the Computational Theory of
    Mind. This amounts to an entirely novel critique of mechanism in
    the philosophy of mind, one we show to have tremendous advantages
    over the traditional Lucas-Penrose argument.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ cogburn-silcox:2005a,
  author = {Jon Cogburn and Mark Silcox},
  title = {Computing Machinery and Emergence: The Aesthetics and Metaphysics
    of Video Games},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--89},
  abstract = {We build on some of Daniel Dennett's ideas about
    predictive indispensability to characterize properties of video
    games discernable by people as computationally emergent if, and
    only if: (1) they can be instantiated by a computing machine, and
    (2) there is no algorithm for detecting instantiations of them. We
    then use this conception of emergence to provide support to the
    aesthetic ideas of Stanley Fish and to illuminate some aspects of
    the Chomskyan program in cognitive science.  },
  topic = {emergence;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ coghill_rc:2006a,
  author = {Robert C. Coghill},
  title = {Pain: Making the Private Experience Public},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {299-314 },
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;subjectivity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cohan:2000a,
  author = {Jocelyn Cohan},
  title = {The Realization and Function of Focus in Spoken
  	{E}nglish},
  school = {The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {2000},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cohan:2001a,
  author = {Jocelyn Cohan},
  title = {Consider the Alternatives:  Focus in Contrast
     		and Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {102--115},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;sentence-focus;alternatives;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cohen:1971a,
  author = {David Cohen},   
  title = {On the Linguistic Representation of Presuppositions},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Texas as Aystin},
  year = {1971},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {presupposition;}
 }

@phdthesis{ cohen_a:1996a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Think Generic!  The Meaning and Use of Generic Sentences},
  school = {Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@article{ cohen_a:1999a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--253},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;probability;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:1999b,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {How Are Alternatives Computed?},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--65},
  abstract = {It is widely assumed that focusing a phrase indicates
    that alternatives to the phrase are considered.  The question is,
    how are alternatives to a given phrase determined? There are a
    number of proposed answers to this question (Rooth 1985, 1992;
    von Stechow 1989; Jacobs 1983, among others).
        These accounts, however, typically deal only with logically
    simple phrases; when more complex phrases are considered, they
    turn out to be inadequate.  Current theories fail to provide a
    principled relation between the alternatives induced by a complex
    phrase and those induced by its component parts; moreover, they
    predict incorrect truth conditions in some cases.  The heart of
    the problem with these accounts lies in the assumption that the
    same combinatory rules used in determining the meanings of
    expressions also apply in determining the alternatives induced by
    them.
        Instead, I argue that alternatives are induced by
    presupposition, and that focus induces alternatives only to the
    extent that it gives rise to presuppositions.  The problem of
    determining the alternatives is thereby reduced to the problem of
    determining presupposition in context: the rules for computing
    alternatives are the same rules that govern the derivation of
    presupposition.  These rules are different from the combinatory
    rules used to compute the ordinary meaning and thus avoid the
    problems which plague previous approaches.      },
  topic = {alternatives;presupposition;discourse;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:2000a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {The King of France Is, in Fact, Bald},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {255--290},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:2001a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Relative Bindings of `Many', `Often', and Generics},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--67},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:2004a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Existential Generics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--168},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:2008a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Indiscriminability as Indiscernability by Default},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {369--383},
  topic = {vagueness;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;rough-sets;
  	sameness/difference;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_a:2012a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {No Quantification without Reinterpretation},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {334--351},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_a:2016a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Genericity},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {285--310},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a-erteschikshir:2002a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen and Nomi Erteschik-Shir},
  title = {Topic, Focus, and the Interpretation of Bare Plurals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--165},
  topic = {plural;nl-semantics;sentence-focus;generics;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a-etal:2008a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen and Michael Kaminski and Johann A. Makowsky},
  title = {Notions of Sameness by Default and Their Application to
  		Anaphora, Vagueness, and Uncertain Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--306},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;sameness/difference;identity;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a-krifka_m:2014a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen and Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Superlative Quantifiers and Meta-Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--90},
  abstract = {Recent research has shown that the superlative
    quantifiers at least and at most do not have the same type of
    truth conditions as the comparative quantifiers 'more than' (Geurts
    and Nouwen 2007) and 'fewer than'.  We propose that superlative
    quantifiers are interpreted at the level of speech acts.  We relate
    them to denegations of speech acts, as in I don't promise to come,
    which we analyze as excluding the speech act of a promise to
    come.  Calling such conversational acts that affect future
    permissible speech acts "meta-speech acts," we introduce the
    meta-speech act of a GRANT of a proposition as a denial to assert
    the negation of that proposition. Superlative quantifiers are
    analyzed as quantifiers over GRANTS.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;superlativee-constructions;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ cohen_b:1977a,
  author = {Brian L. Cohen},
  title = {The Mechanical Discovery of Certain Problem Symmetries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--131},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents several methods for analysing finite state
     problems to discover certain types of symmetry. The methods are
     based on techniques used in Sequential Machine Theory,
     especially the use of partitions that have the Substitution
     Property.  Amarel's investigations of a type of time-reverse
     symmetry have also been extended to a wider class of problems.
     All the symmetries discussed enable substantial savings in
     search effort to be obtained by effectively reducing the size of
     the search space.},
  topic = {search;symmetry;}
  }

@article{ cohen_bl:1977b,
  author = {Brian L. Cohen},
  title = {A Powerful and Efficient Structural Pattern Recognition
  	System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--255},
  topic = {pattern-matching;}
  }

@article{ cohen_c:2001a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {On the Generic Use of Indefinite Singulars},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--209},
  abstract = {The distribution of indefinite singular generics is
    much more restricted than that of bare plural generics.  The
    former, unlike the latter, seem to require that the property
    predicated of their subject be, in some sense, definitional.
    Moreover, the two constructions exhibit different scopal
    behaviour, and differ in their felicity in conjunctions,
    questions, and expressions describing the speaker's confidence.
    I propose that the reason is that the two expressions, in fact,
    have rather different meanings.
        Carlson (1995) makes a distinction between inductivist and
    rules-and-regulations regulations theories of generics.  Instead,
    I draw a distinction between inductivist and
    rules-and-regulations readings of generics.  On one reading, a
    generic expresses the way things are, and its logical form
    involves quantification; on the other reading, a generic refers
    to some rule or regulation (often a definition), and states that
    it is in effect.  While bare plurals are ambiguous between the
    two readings, indefinite singulars can only refer to a rule or a
    regulation.
        This difference between the two constructions follows from
    the fact that bare plurals, but not (nonspecific) indefinite
    singulars, are acceptable topics.  The topic of bare plural
    generics, then, is the bare plural itself.  It is mapped onto the
    restrictor of the generic quantifier, hence an inductivist
    reading is available.  In contrast, this option is not open to
    indefinite singular generics.  Thus, an inductivist reading is
    ruled out, and the only possible topic is a rule or regulation.
    The various differences between the two types of generic are then
    shown to follow.   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ cohen_c:2005a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {More Than Bare Existence: An Implicature of Existential
  	Bare Plurals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--400},
  abstract = {Existential bare plurals (e.g. dogs) have the same
    semantics as explicit existentials (e.g. a dog or some dogs) but
    different pragmatics. In addition to entailing the existence of a
    set of individuals, existential bare plurals implicate that this
    set is suitable for some purpose. The suitability implicature is
    a form of what has been variously called informativeness-based or
    R-based implicature.
       Condoravdi (1992, 1994) and others have claimed that bare
    plurals have a third reading (in addition to the generic and the
    existential), sometimes called quasi-universal. However, the
    suitability implicature is sufficient to account for the
    quasi-universal interpretation, without the need to stipulate a
    distinct reading of bare plurals.     },
  topic = {plural;implicature;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cohen_d:1971a,
  author = {David Cohen},   
  title = {On the Linguistic Representation of Presuppositions},
  school = {University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {1971},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {presupposition;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ cohen_d:1974a,
  editor = {David Cohen},
  title = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Gerald A. Sanders, "Introduction: Issues of Explanation in
		Linguistics", pp. 1--41
  	2. Fred I. Dretske, "Explanation in Linguistics", pp. 21--41
  	3. Larry Hutchinson, "Grammar as Theory", pp. 43--73
  	4. Harry A. Whitaker, "Is the Grammar in the Brain?", pp. 75--89
  	5. Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Haviland, "Psychological
		Processes as Linguistic Explanation", pp. 91--124
  	6. Ray C. Dougherty, "What Explanation Is and Isn't", pp. 125--151
  	7. Emmon Bach, "Explanatory Adequacy", pp. 153--171
        8. Thomas G. Bever, "The Ascent of the Specious, or, There's
		a Lot We Don't Know about Mirrors", pp. 173--200  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@book{ cohen_d-worth:1977a,
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  title = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Jon D. Ringen, "Linguistic Facts: A Study of the Empirical
		Scientific Status of Transformational Generative
		Grammars"
  	2. Victoria A. Fromkin, "When Does a Test Count as a
		Hypothesis, or, What Counts as Evidence?"
  	3. Donald J. Foss and David Fay, "Linguistic Theory
		and Performance Models"
  	4. Stephen P. Stich, "Competence and Indeterminacy"
  	5. D. Terence Langendoen, "Acceptable Conclusions from
		Unacceptable Ambiguity"
  	6. Arnold Zwicky, "Settling on an Underlying Form: The
		{E}nglish Inflectional Endings"
  	7. Paul Kiparsky, "What Are Phonological Theories about?"
  	8. Jessica R. Wirth, "Logical Considerations in the Testing
		of Linguistic Hypotheses"
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ cohen_da-etal:2006a,
  author = {David A. Cohen and Martin C. Cooper and Peter G. Jeavons
  		and Andrei A. Krokhin},
  title = {The Complexity of Soft Constraint Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {11},
  pages = {983--1016},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cohen_dh:1991a,
  author = {Daniel H. Cohen},
  title = {Conditionals, Quantification, and Strong Mathematical Induction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--326},
  topic = {relevance-logic;mathematical-induction;}
  }

@article{ cohen_e:1994a,
  author = {Edward Cohen},
  title = {Computational Theory for Interpreting Handwritten Text in
  	Constrained Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a computational theory for automatic
     interpretation of off-line handwritten text that is constrained
     in content and structure.  Interpreting text is regarded as
     converting the textual content into a predefined symbolic
     representation.  Content constraints are lexicons associated
     with syntactic categories, and known relationships (e.g.,
     semantics, world knowledge) between phrases in different
     syntactic categories.  Structural constraints describe the
     text's two-dimensional phrase layout (e.g., the phrase's
     position in a text line). Writing style is assumed to be
     unconstrained (i.e., what is normally encountered in practice).
      Handwritten interpretation problems in this class include
     determining delivery point codes from addresses, amounts from
     bank checks, and drug and dosage from drug prescriptions. In
     this paper, a computational theory, including algorithm and
     implementation examples, describes the problem class and a
     solution.},
  topic = {computational-reading;}
  }

@book{ cohen_j1-stewart_i:1994a,
  author = {Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart},
  title = {The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex
    World},
  publisher = {Viking},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0670849839},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, Q 175 .C613 1994.},
  topic = {chaos-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_j2:2010a,
  author = {Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Perception and Computation},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {96--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;perception;perspective-sensitive-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cohen_j2:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Indexicality and the Puzzle of the Answering Machine},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--32},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1950a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Mr. {S}trawson's Analysis of Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {136--140},
  xref = {Commentary on: strawson_pf:1950b1},
  xref = {Review: beth:1951a},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1951a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Tense Usage and Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {80--87},
  contentnote = {This is a good reference for a disucssion of problems
	having to do with tensed proppsitions from the standpoint of
	analytic philosophy.},
  topic = {nl-tense;`now';}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1955a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Can There Be Artificial Minds?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {36--41},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M&M files.  Also \ja13},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  M&M files.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1957a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Can the Logic of Indirect Discourse Be Formalized?},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--232},
  topic = {propositions;semantic-hierarchies;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1961a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Why Do {C}retans Have to Say So Much?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {72--78},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ cohen_lj:1962a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {The Diversity of Meaning},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  edition = {1},
  year = {1962},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 840 .C68},
  xref = {Review: katz_jj:1964a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cohen_lj:1962b,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Geach on Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--8},
  xref = {Commentary: geach_pt:1962c},
  xref = {Discussion of: geach_pt:1962b},
  topic = {referring-expressions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1962c,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Geach on Referring Expressions: A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--12},
  xref = {Reply to: geach_pt:1962b},
  topic = {referring-expressions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1964a1,
  author = {{L. Jonathan} Cohen},
  title = {Do Illocutionary Forces Exist?},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {14},
  number = {55},
  pages = {118--137},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see cohen_lj:1964a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Commentary: frye:1973a},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1964a2,
  author = {{L. Jonathan} Cohen},
  title = {Do Illocutionary Forces Exist?},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {420--444},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Fild drawers, "LJ Cohen"},                  
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ cohen_lj:1966a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {The Diversity of Meaning},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1966},
  address = {London},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1971a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Some Remarks on {G}rice's Views about the Logical
  	Particles of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {50--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;pragmatics;Grice;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1972a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Some Remarks on {G}rice's Views about the Logical Particles of 
  	Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {50--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logical-connectives;Grice;logic-and-language;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1974a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Roger {G}allie and Substitutional Quantification},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69--73},
  xref = {Commentary on: gallie_rd:1974a},
  topic = {Prior;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1976a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {How Empirical is Contemporary Logical Empiricism?},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {359--376},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1977a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Can the Converesationalist Hypothesis Be Defended?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--90},
  topic = {logical-connectives;Grice;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1979a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {The Semantics of Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Metaphor and Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Andrew Ortony},
  pages = {64--77},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ cohen_lj:1980a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Some Paradoxes about Ambiguity in Truth-Theoretical
  		Semantics},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ cohen_lj:1982a,
  editor = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {VI}:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Logic,
	Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, {H}annover, 1979},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444854231 (Elsevier North-Holland)},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, QA 9 .A1 I571 1979.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ cohen_lj:1985a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {A Problem about Ambiguity in Truth-Theoretical Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129--134},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1989a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Belief and Acceptance},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {98},
  number = {391},
  pages = {367--389},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@book{ cohen_lj:1992a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {An Essay on Belief and Acceptance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978019823604},
  abstract = {n this incisive new book one of Britain's most eminent
      philosophers explores the often-overlooked tension between
      voluntariness and involuntariness in human cognition. ... },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},                  
  topic = {belief;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj:1996a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Does Belief Exist?},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {265--276},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: stich_sp:1983a.},
  topic = {belief;folk-psychology;}
  }

@article{ cohen_lj:1999a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen},
  title = {Holism: Some Reasons for Buyer's Remorse},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--71},
  xref = {Commentary on: heal_j1994a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantic-holism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ cohen_lj-hesse_mn:1980a,
  editor = {L. Jonathan Cohen and Mary Hesse},
  title = {Applications Of Inductive Logic: Proceedings Of a
  	Conference at the Queen's College, Oxford, 21--24 August 1978},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019824584X},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, BC91 .A661.},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
 }

@article{ cohen_lj-lloyd_ac:1955a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen and Antony C. Lloyd},
  title = {Assertion-Statements},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {66--70},
  xref = {Commentary on: church_a:1950a1},
  contentnote = {Seeks to generalize Church's criticism of Carnap's
  	      analysis of statements of assertion and belief.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_lj-margalit:1972a,
  author = {L. Jonathan Cohen and Avishai Margalit},
  title = {The Role of Inductive Reasoning in the Interpretation of
  	Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {722--740},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ cohen_m:1975a,
  author = {Michael Cohen},
  title = {Dummett on Assertion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@article{ cohen_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Cohen},
  title = {Opaque Updates},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--470},
  abstract = {... The paper highlights the connection between opaque
    updates and the dynamic-epistemic principles Perfect-Recall and
    No-Miracles.  I argue that opaque updates are central to
    contemporary discussions in epistemology, in particular to
    externalist theories of knowledge and to the related problem of
    epistemic bootstrapping, or easy knowledge. ...  },
  topic = {belief-updates;referential-opacity;intensionality;}
}

@article{ cohen_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Michael Cohen and Daniel Dennett and Nancy Kanwisher},
  title = {What is the Bandwidth of Perceptual Experience?},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20 (5):},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {324--335},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.006},
  abstract = {... the amount of visual information observers can
      perceive and remember at any given moment is limited.  How can
      our subjective impressions be reconciled with these objective
      observations?  Here, we answer this question by arguing that,
      although we see more than the handful of objects, claimed by
      prominent models of visual attention and working memory, we
      still see far less than we think we do.  Taken together, we
      argue that these considerations resolve the apparent conflict
      between our subjective impressions and empirical data on visual
      capacity, while also illuminating the nature of the
      representations underlying perceptual experience.},
  topic = {psychology-of-perception;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cohen_m1-dam:2007a,
  author = {Mika Cohen and Mads Dam},
  title = {A Complete Axiomatisation of Knowledge and Cryptography},
  booktitle = {Logic in Computer Science 2007},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Luke Ong},
  pages = {77--87},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;cryptography;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ma-dennett_dc:2011a,
  author = {Michael A. Cohen and Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Consciousness Cannot Be Separated from Function},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {15},
  number = {8},
  pages = {358--364},
  rtnote = {Reading Notes on File.  "Dennett"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Dennett"},
  topic = {consciosness;philosophy-of-mind;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ma-etal:2010a,
  author = {Mark A. Cohen and Frank E. Ritter and Steven R Haynes},
  title = {Applying Software Engineering to Agent Development},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--44},
  topic = {software-engineering;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ cohen_md-etal:1972a,
  author = {M.D. Cohen and J.G. March and J.P. Olsen},
  title = {A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1--25},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {decision-making;management-science;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ms:1981a,
  author = {Marvin S. Cohen},
  title = {Can Human Irrationality Be Experimentally Demonstrated?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--371},
  abstract = {The object of this paper is to show why recent research
    in the psychology of deductive and probabilistic reasoning does
    not have `bleak implications for human rationality,' as has
    sometimes been supposed. The presence of fallacies in reasoning is
    evaluated by referring to normative criteria $\ldots$ Since a
    theory of competence has to predict the very same intuitions, it
    must ascribe rationality to ordinary people $\ldots$  },
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_nh-etal:2005a,
  author = {Norman H. Cohen and Paul Castro and Archan Misra},
  title = {Descriptive Naming of Context Data Providers},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {112--125},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ cohen_pr1:1984a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--125},
  topic = {discourse-planning;referring-expressions;plan-recognition;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cohen_pr1-etal:1981a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and C. Raymond Perrault and James
	F. Allen},
  title = {Beyond Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Strategies for Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Wendy Lehnert and M. Ringle},
  pages = {245--274},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@book{ cohen_pr1-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  title = {Intentions in Communication},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  xref = {Review: oberlander:1993a.},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-understanding;}
 }

@article{ cohen_pr1-levesque_h:1991a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Teamwork},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--512},
  topic = {group-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1980a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Speech Acts and the Recognition of Shared Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1980 Meeting of the
  	Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {263--271},
  organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "PR Cohen"},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;plan-recognition;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1985a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Speech Acts and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {William Mann},
  pages = {49--59},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1986a1,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Persistence, Intention, and Commitment},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {297--340},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Cohen1.pdf},                  
  xref = {Republished. See cohen_p-levesque_hj:1986a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Cohen-Levesque"},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;
  		  commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1986a2,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Persistence, Intention, and Commitment},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {33--69},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Previously published in cohen-levesque_hj:1986a1.},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;
  		commitment;}
  }

@article{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1990a,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Intention Is Choice With Commitment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--261},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, \fe13},
  xref = {Commentary: singh_mp:1992a},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;
  		commitment;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1990b,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Rational Interaction as the Basis for Communication},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {221--255},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {discourse;foundations-of-pragmatics;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cohen_pr1-perrault_cr:1979a1,
  author = {Philip R. Cohen and C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {177--212},
  xref = {Reprinted in webber_bl-nilsson_nj:1981a, grosz_bj-etal:1986a},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;planning;discourse;speech-acts;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_pr1-perrault_cr:1979a2,
  author = {Philip Cohen and C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {Elements of a Plan-Based
          Theory of Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {478--495},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: cohen_pr1-perrault_cr:1979a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;planning;discourse;speech-acts;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ cohen_pr2:1995a,
  author = {Paul R. Cohen},
  title = {Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: kibler:1999a, gent-walsh_t:1999a.},
  topic = {experimental-AI;}
 }

@article{ cohen_pr2:2005a,
  author = {Paul R. Cohen},
  title = {If Not {T}uring's Test, Then What?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61--67},
  contentnote = {One interesting feature of this piece: reflections
  		on what makes a challenge problem good.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-editorial;Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ cohen_pr2:2016a,
  author = {Paul R. Cohen},
  title = {Harold {C}ohen and {AARON}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {63--66},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe17},                  
  topic = {computer-art;creativity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cohen_pr2-etal:2002a,
  author = {Paul R. Cohen and Tim Oates and Carole R. Beal and Niall Adams},
  title = {Contentful Mental States for Robot Baby},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {126--131},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ cohen_r1:1987a,
  author = {Robin Cohen},
  title = {Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {11--24},
  topic = {argumentation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_r1-jones_m:1989a,
  author = {Robin Cohen and Marlene Jones},
  title = {Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for
	Educational Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {313--333},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;intelligent-tutoting;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_r2-etal:1979a,
  author = {Rudolf Cohen and Stephanie Kelter and Gerhild Woll},
  title = {Conceptual Impairment in Aphasia},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {353--363},
  topic = {aphasia;}
  }

@article{ cohen_rc:1966a,
  author = {Robert C. Cohen},
  title = {Animadversions on {P}lantinga's {K}ant},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {19},
  pages = {546--548},
  topic = {ontological-argument;}
  }

@article{ cohen_s:1964a,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Knowledge and Context},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {83},
  number = {10},
  pages = {574--583},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;knowledge;context;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ cohen_s:1986a,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {On Knowledge and Context},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {83},
  number = {10},
  pages = {574--583},
  topic = {knowledge;propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ cohen_s:1987a,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Knowledge, Context, and Social Standards},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--26},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_s:2000a,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Contextualism and Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {94--107},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: klein_pd:2000a, hawthorne_j2:2000a,prades_jl:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_s:2000b,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {132--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: klein_pd:2000a, hawthorne_j2:2000a,prades_jl:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_s:2004a,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Knowledge, Assertion, and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {482--491},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_s:2005b,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Defended},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {69--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: conee_e:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_s:2005c,
  author = {Stewart Cohen},
  title = {Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Defended Some More},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {79--83},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: conee_e:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ cohen_sm:2002a,
  author = {S. Marc Cohen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ubstantial Knowledge: {A}ristotle's
  	Metaphysics}, by {C}.{D}.{C}. {R}eeve},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {452--456},
  xref = {Review of: reeve:2000a},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_sm:2014a,
  author = {S. Marc Cohen},
  title = {Aristotle's Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/aristotle-metaphysics/},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;},
 }

@article{ cohen_t:1973a,
  author = {Ted Cohen},
  title = {Illocutions and Perlocutions},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {492--503},
  topic = {speech-acts;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ww:1994a,
  author = {William W. Cohen},
  title = {Grammatically Biased Learning: Learning Logic Programs
	 Using an Explicit Antecedent Description Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--366},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Every concept learning system produces hypotheses that are
     written in some sort of constrained language called the concept
     description language, and for most learning systems, the concept
     description language is fixed.  This paper describes a learning
     system that makes a large part of the concept description
     language an explicit input, and discusses some of the possible
     applications of providing this additional input.  In particular,
     we discuss a technique for learning a logic program such that
     the antecedent of each clause in the program can be generated by
     a special antecedent description language; it is shown that this
     technique can be used to make use of many different types of
     background knowledge, including constraints on how predicates
     can be used, programming cliches, overgeneral theories,
     incomplete theories, and theories syntactically close to the
     target theory.  The approach thus unifies many of the problems
     previously studied in the field of knowledge-based learning.},
  topic = {concept-learning;Horn-clause-abduction;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ww:1995a,
  author = {William W. Cohen},
  title = {Pac-Learning Non-Recursive {P}rolog Clauses},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Recently there has been an increasing amount of research on
     learning concepts expressed in subsets of Prolog; the term
     inductive logic programming (ILP) has been used to describe this
     growing body of research.  This paper seeks to expand the
     theoretical foundations of ILP by investigating the
     pac-learnability of logic programs. We focus on programs
     consisting of a single function-free non-recursive clause, and
     focus on generalizations of a language known to be
     pac-learnable: namely, the language of determinate function-free
     clauses of constant depth.  We demonstrate that a number of
     syntactic generalizations of this language are hard to learn,
     but that the language can be generalized to clauses of constant
     locality while still allowing pac-learnability. More
     specifically, we first show that determinate clauses of log
     depth are not pac-learnable, regardless of the language used to
     represent hypotheses. We then investigate the effect of allowing
     indeterminacy in a clause, and show that clauses with k
     indeterminate variables are as hard to learn as DNF. We next
     show that a more restricted language of clauses with bounded
     indeterminacy is learnable using k-CNF to represent hypotheses,
     and that restricting the ``locality'' of a clause to a constant
     allows pac-learnability even if an arbitrary amount of
     indeterminacy is allowed. This last result is also shown to be a
     strict generalization of the previous result for determinate
     function-free clauses of constant depth. Finally, we present
     some extensions of these results to logic programs with multiple
     clauses.},
  topic = {concept-learning;Horn-clause-abduction;PAC-learning;}
  }

@article{ cohen_ww:2000a,
  author = {William W. Cohen},
  title = {{WHIRL}: A Word-Based Information Representation Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {163--196},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe WHIRL, an ``information representation language'' that
     synergistically combines properties of logic-based and
     text-based representation systems.  WHIRL is a subset of Datalog
     that has been extended by introducing an atomic type for textual
     entities, an atomic operation for computing textual similarity,
     and a ``soft'' semantics; that is, inferences in WHIRL are
     associated with numeric scores, and presented to the user in
     decreasing order by score.  This paper briefly describes WHIRL,
     and then surveys a number of applications.  We show that WHIRL
     strictly generalizes both ranked retrieval of documents, and
     logical deduction; that nontrivial queries about large databases
     can be answered efficiently; that WHIRL can be used to
     accurately integrate data from heterogeneous information
     sources, such as those found on the Web; that WHIRL can be used
     effectively for inductive classification of text; and finally,
     that WHIRL can be used to semi-automatically generate extraction
     programs for structured documents.},
  topic = {kr;information-retrieval;information-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cohen_ww-etal:1992a,
  author = {William W. Cohen and Alex Borgida and Haym Hirsh},
  title = {Computing Least Common Subsumers in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
             Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {754--761},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ cohen_ww-hirsh_h:1994a,
  author = {William W. Cohen and Haym Hirsh},
  title = {Learning the Classical Description Logic: Theoretical
  	and Experimental Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {121--133},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;machine-learning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ cohen_y-timmerman_t:2016a,
  author = {Yishai Cohen and Travis Timmerman},
  title = {Actualism Has Control Issues},
  journal = {Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--19},
  doi = {doi:10.26556/jesp.v10i3.104},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22\Cohen1.pdf},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;ability;alternatives-for-action;self-prediction;}
  }

@incollection{ cohen_y-timmerman_t:2020a,
  author = {Yishai Cohen and Travis Timmerman},
  title = {Actualism, Possibilism, and the Nature 
         of Consequentialism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {139--161},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The actualism/possibilism debate in ethics is about
      whether counterfactuals of freedom concerning what an agent
      would freely do if she were in certain circumstances even partly
      determine that agent's obligations.  This debate arose from an
      argument against the coherence of utilitarianism in the deontic
      logic literature.  In this chapter, we first trace the
      historical origins of this debate and then examine actualism,
      possibilism, and securitism through the lens of
      consequentialism.  After examining their respective benefits and
      drawbacks, we argue that, contrary to what has been assumed,
      actualism and securitism both succumb to the so-called
      nonratifiability problem.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22\cohen2.pdf},
  topic = {utilitarianism;actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@article{ cohn_ag:1987a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {A More Expressive Form of Many Sorted Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {113--200},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag:1989a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {On the Appearance of Sortal Literals: A Non Substitutional
  	Framework for Hybrid Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {55--66},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;hybrid-kr-architectures;sort-hierarchies;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag:1992a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Completing Sort Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {477--491},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;kr;semantic-networks;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag:1996a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Calculi for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and J. Campbell and J. Pfalzgraf},
  pages = {124--143},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag:1997a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning
  	Techniques},
  booktitle = {{KI}-97, Advances in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and Christopher Habel and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {1--30},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag-etal:1997a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Brandon Bennett and John Gooday and
         Nicholas M. Gotts},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning with
         Qualitative Spatial Relations},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {97--134},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files drawers, "AG Cohn".  Bib is in "bibs".},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;
  	qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ cohn_ag-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  title = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe de Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzarini
       and Daniele Nardi and Ricardo Rosati, "Description Logic
       Framework for Knowledge Integration", pp. 2--13
    2. Hector J. Levesque, "A Completeness Result for Reasoning with
       Incomplete First-Order Knowledge Bases", pp. 14--23
    3. Mary-Anne Williams and Grigoris Antoniou, "A Strategy for
       Revising Default Theory Extensions", pp. 24--33
    4. Lars Karlsson, "Anything Can Happen; on Narratives and
       Hypothetical Reasoning", pp. 36--47
    5. John McCarthy and Tom Costello, "Combining Narratives",
       pp. 48--59
    6. Michael Thielscher, "How (Not) to Minimize Events", pp. 60--71
    7. Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix and Ilkka Niemel\"a and Teodor
       C. Przmusinski, "A Comparison of the Static and the Disjunctive
       Well-Founded Semantics and its Implementation", pp. 74--85
    8. Gerhard Brewka and Thomas Eiter, "Preferred Answer Sets for
       Extended Logic Programs", pp. 86--97
    9. Jos\'e J\'ulio Aleferes and J.A. Leite and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira
       and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor C. Przymucinski, "Dynamic
       Logic Programming", pp. 98--109
   10. Volker Haarslev and Carsten Lutz and Ralf M\"oller,
       "Foundations of Spatiotemporal Reasoning with Description
       Logics", pp. 112--123
   11. Philippe Balbiani and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Luis
       Fari\~nas del Cerro, "A Model for Reasoning about Bidimensional
       Temporal Relations", pp. 124--130
   12. Philippe Muller, "A Qualitative Theory of Motion Based on
       Spatio-Temporal Primitives", pp. 131--141
   13. Paolo Liberatore, "On the Compatibility of Diagnosis, Planning,
       Reasoning about Actions, Belief Revision, etc.", pp. 144--155
   14. Adnan Darwiche, "Compiling Devices: A Structure-Based
       Approach", pp. 156--166
   15. Sheila A. McIlraith, "Explanatory Diagnosis: Conjecturing Actions
       to Explain Observations", pp. 167--177
   16. Peter A. Flach, "Comparing Consequence Relations", pp. 180--189
   17. Emil Weydert, "System {JZ}: How to Build a Canonical Ranking
       Model of a Default Knowledge Base", pp. 190--201
   18. Eyal Amir, "Pointwise Circumscription Revisited", pp. 202--210
   19. Norman McCain and Hudson Turner, "Satisfiability Planning with
       Causal Theories", pp. 212--223
   20. Fangzhen Lin, "On Measuring Plan Quality (A Preliminary
       Report)", pp. 224--232
   21. Brandon Bennett, "Modal Semantics for Knowledge Bases Dealing
       with Vague Concepts", pp. 234--244
   22. Inderjeet Mani, "A Theory of Granularity and its Application to
       the Problem of Polysemy and Underspecification of Meaning",
       pp. 245--255
   23. Patrick Doherty and Witold {\L}ukasziewicz and Ewa
       Madali\'nska-Bugaj, "The {PMA} and Relativizing Change for
       Action Update", pp. 258--269
   24. Tom Costello and Anna Patterson, "Quantifiers and Operations on
       Modalities and Contexts", pp. 270--281
   25. Fausto Giunchiglia and Chiara Ghidini, "Local Models Semantics,
       or Contextual Reasoning $=$ Locality$\,+\,$Compatibility",
       pp. 282--289
   26. Javier A. Pinto, "Concurrent Actions and Interacting Effects",
       pp. 292--303
   27. Erik Sandewall, "Logic Based Modelling of Goal-Directed
       Behavior", pp. 304--315
   28. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "${\cal AOL}$ A Logic
       of Acting, Sensing, Knowing, and Only Knowing", pp. 316--327
   29. Jochen Renz, "A Canonical Model of the Region Connection
       Calculus", pp. 330--341
   30. Christoph Dornheim, "Undecidability of Plane Polynomial
       Mereotopology", pp. 342--353
   31. J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis, "Complexity Results for
       Independence and Definability in Propositional Logic",
       pp. 356--367
   32. Iliano Cervesato and Massimo Franceschet and Angelo Montanari,
       "The Complexity of Model Checking in Modal Event Calculi with
       Quantifiers", pp. 368--379
   33. Thomas Lukasiewicz, "Probabilistic Deduction with Conditional
       Constraints over Basic Events", pp. 380--391
   34. Katsumi Inoue and Chiaki Sakama, "Specifying Transactions for
       Extended Abduction", pp. 394--405
   35. Thomas Eiter and Nicola Leone and Cristinel Mateis and Gerald
       Pfeifer and Francesco Scarcello, "The {KR} System {\tt dlv}:
       Progress Report, Comparisons and Benchmarks", pp. 406--417
   36. Francesco Buccafurri and Nicola Leone and Pasquale Rullo,
       "Disjunctive Ordered Logic: Semantics and Expressiveness",
       pp. 416--429
   37. Fahiem Bacchus and Ron Petrick, "Modeling an Agent's Incomplete
       Knowledge during Planning and Execution", pp. 432--443
   38. Nicola Muscettola and Paul Morris and Ioannis Tsamardinos,
       "Reformulating Temporal Plans for Efficient Reasoning",
       pp. 444--452
   39. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Raymond Reiter and Mikhail Soutchanski,
       "Execution Monitoring of High-Level Robot Plans", pp. 453--464
   40. Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and J. Lang and Henri Prade
       and Philippe Smets and A. Saffiotti, "A General Approach for
       Inconsistency Handling and Merging Information in Prioritized
       Knowledge Bases", pp. 466--477
   41. Jaap Kamps, "Formal Theory Building Using Automated Reasoning
       Tools", pp. 478--487
   42. S\'ebastian Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez, "On the Logic
       of Merging", pp. 488--498
   43. Ralf K\"usters, "Characterizing the Semantics of Terminological
       Cycles in ${\cal ALN}$ Using Finite Automata", pp. 499--510
   44. Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev, "Satisfiability Problem
       in Description Logics with Modal Operators", pp. 512--523
   45. Michel Chien and Marie-Laure Mugnier and Genevi\`eve Simonet,
       "Nested Graphs: A Graph-Based Knowledge Representation Model
       with {FOL} Semantics", pp. 524--534
   46. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Situation Calculus and Causal Logic",
       pp. 536--546
   47. Raymond Reiter, "Sequential, Temporal {GOLOG}", pp. 547--556
   48. Graham White and John Bell and Wilfrid Hodges, "Building Models
       of Prediction Theories", pp. 557--568
   49. Manfred Jaeger, "Reasoning about Infinite Random Structures
       with Relational {B}ayesian Networks", pp. 570--581
   50. Va Ha and Peter Haddawy, "Geometric Foundations for
       Interval-Based Probabilities", pp. 582--593
   51. Didier Dubois and Llu\'is Godo and Henri Prade and Adriana
       Zapico, "Making Decision in a Qualitative Setting: from
       Decision under Uncertainty to Case-Based Decision",
       pp. 594--605
   52. M. Baioletti and S. Marcugini and A. Milani, "Encoding Planning
       Constraints into Partial Order Planning Domains", pp. 608--616
   53. Jussi Rintanen, "A Planning Algorithm not Based on Directional
       Search", pp. 617--624
   54. Enrico Giunchiglia and Fausto Giunchiglia and Roberto
       Sebastiani and Armando Tacchella, "More Evaluation of Decision
       Procedures for Modal Logics", pp. 626--635
   55. Ian R. Horrocks, "Using an Expressive Description Logic: 
       {FaCT} or Fiction?", p. 636--645
   56. Katherine Morik, "How to Tailor Representations to Different
       Requirements (Abstract)", p. 650
   57. Hector J. Levesque, "What Robots Can Do (Abstract)", p. 651
   58. Maurizio Lenzerini, "Description Logics and Their Applications
       (Abstract)", p. 652 },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@book{ cohn_ag-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  title = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev, "Spatio-temporal representation and reasoning 
          based on RCC-8", pp. 3--14
     2. Matteo Cristani and Anthony G. Cohn and Brandon Bennett, "Spatial Locations 
          via Morpho-Mereology", pp. 15--25
     3. Antony Galton, "Continuous Motion in Discrete Space", pp. 26--37
     4. John G. Stell, "The Representation of Discrete Multi-resolution Spatial 
          Knowledge", pp. 38--49
     5. Yannis Dimopoulos and Bernhard Nebel and Francesca Toni, "Finding Admissible and 
          Preferred Arguments Can be Very Hard", pp. 53--61
     6. Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz, "Complexity Results for Default Reasoning 
          from Conditional Knowledge Bases", pp. 62--73
     7. Marc Denecker and V. Wiktor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczynski, "Uniform Semantic 
          Treatment of Default and Autoepistemic Logic", pp. 74--84
     8. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Missionaries and Cannibals in the Causal Calculator", pp. 85--96
     9. Raymond Reiter, "Narratives as Programs", pp. 99--108
    10. Michael Thielscher, "Representing the Knowledge of a Robot", pp. 109--120
    11. Jan Chomicki and Jorge Lobo and Shamim A. Naqvi, "A Logic Programming Approach to 
          Conflict Resolution in Policy Management", pp. 121--132
    12. S\'ebastien Konieczny, "On the Difference between Merging Knowledge Bases and 
          Combining Them", pp. 135--144
    13. Paolo Liberatore and Marco Schaerf, "BReLS: A System for the Integration 
          of Knowledge Bases", pp. 145--152
    14. Pedrito Maynard-Reid {II} and Daniel J. Lehmann, "Representing and Aggregating 
          Conflicting Beliefs", pp. 153--164
    15. Fangzhen Lin, "On Strongest Necessary and Weakest Sufficient 
          Conditions", pp. 167--175
    16. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzerini and 
          Moshe Y. Vardi, "Containment of Conjunctive Regular Path Queries with 
          Inverse", pp. 176--185
    17. Fabio Massacci, "Reduction Rules and Universal Variables for First Order 
          Tableaux and {DPLL}", pp. 186--197
    18. Andrei Voronkov, "Deciding {K} using Inverse-{K}", pp. 198--209
    19. Yousri El Fattah and Mark A. Peot, "A Compositional Structured Query Approach
          to Automated Inference", pp. 213--224
    20. Philipp M. Yelland, "An Alternative Combination of Bayesian Networks and
          Description Logics", pp. 225--234
    21. Nahla Ben Amor and Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Hector Geffner and 
          Henri Prade, "Independence in qualitative uncertainty frameworks", pp. 235--246
    22. Isabelle Bloch, "Spatial Representation of Spatial Relationship 
          Knowledge", pp. 247--258
    23. Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters, "Matching Concept Descriptions with Existential 
          Restrictions", pp. 261--272
    24. Volker Haarslev and Ralf M\"uller, "Expressive ABox Reasoning with Number
          Restrictions, Role Hierarchies, and Transitively Closed Roles", pp. 273--284
    25. Ian Horrocks and Stephan Tobies, "Reasoning with Axioms: Theory and
          Practice", pp. 285--296
    26. Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters and Ralf Molitor, "Rewriting Concepts Using
          Terminologies", pp. 297--308
    27. Chitta Baral and Sheila A. McIlraith and Tran Cao Son, "Formulating Diagnostic 
          Problem Solving Using an Action Language with Narratives and Sensing", pp. 311--322
    28. Alan Verberne and Frank van Harmelen and Annette ten Teije, "Anytime Diagnostic
          Reasoning using Approximate Boolean Constraint Propagation", pp. 323--332
    29. Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella, "Generation of Diagnostic Knowledge by 
          Discrete-Event Model Compilation", pp. 333--344
    30. Renata Wassermann, "An Algorithm for Belief Revision", pp. 345--352
    31. Haythem O. Ismail and Stuart C. Shapiro, "Two Problems with Reasoning and Acting 
          in Time", pp. 355--365
    32. Edjard Mota, "Cyclical and Granular Time Theories as Subsets of the Herbrand 
          Universe", pp. 366--377
    33. Philippe Balbiani and Aomar Osmani, "A Model for Reasoning about Topologic 
          Relations between cyclic intervals", pp. 378--385
    34. Eyal Amir and Sheila A. McIlraith, "Partition-Based Logical Reasoning", pp. 389--400
    35. Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub, "Significant Inferences: Preliminary 
          Report", pp. 401--410
    36. Tomi Janhunen and Ilkka Niemel\"a and Patrik Simons and Jia-Huai You, "Unfolding 
          Partiality and Disjunctions in Stable Model Semantics", pp. 411--422
    37. Chad M. Cumby and Dan Roth, "Relational Representations that Facilitate
           Learning", pp. 425--434
    38. Alessandro Biso and Francesca Rossi and Alessandro Sperduti, "Experimental Results
           on Learning Soft Constraints", pp. 435--444
    39. H\'el\'ene Fargier and J\'er\v{o}me Lang and Pierre Marquis, "Propositional Logic 
          and One-Stage Decision Making", pp. 445--456
    40. Celine Lafage and J\'er\v{o}me Lang, "Logical Representation of Preferences 
          for Group Decision Making", pp. 457--468
    41. Hans Chalupsky, "OntoMorph: A Translation System for Symbolic Knowledge", pp. 471--482
    42. Deborah L. McGuinness and Richard E. Fikes and James Rice and Steve Wilder, "An 
          Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies", pp. 483--493
    43. Nestor Rychtyckyj and Robert G. Reynolds, "Long-Term Maintanability of Deployed 
          Knowledge Representation Systems", pp. 494--504
    44. Eric W\"urbel and Robert Jeansoulin and Odile Papini, "Revision: an application 
          in the framework of GIS", pp. 505--515
    45. John McCarthy, "Approximate Objects and Approximate Theories", pp. 519--526
    46. Steven Shapiro and Maurice Pagnucco and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. 
          Levesque, "Iterated Belief Change in the Situation Calculus", pp. 527--538
    47. Mihai Ciocoiu and Dana S. Nau, "Ontology-Based Semantics", pp. 539--546
    48. Angelo Montanari and Alberto Policriti and Matteo Slanina, "Supporting Automated
          Deduction in first-order modal logics", pp. 547--556
    49. Thierry Vidal, "Controllability Characterization and Checking in Contingent Temporal
          Constraint Networks", pp. 559--570
    50. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta, "The Augmented Interval and Rectangle Networks", pp. 571--579
    51. Robert A. Morris and Paul H. Morris, "On the Complexity of Reasoning about Repeating 
          Events", pp. 580--588
    52. Peter Clark and John A. Thompson and Bruce W. Porter, "Knowledge Patterns", pp. 591--600
    53. Stefan Schulz and Udo Hahn, "Knowledge Engineering by Large-Scale Knowledge 
          Reuse---Experience from the Medical Domain", pp. 601--610
    54. Hasan M. Jamil, "A Logic Based Language for Parametric Inheritance", pp. 611--622
    55. J\'er\v{o}me Lang and Pierre Marquis, "In Search of the Right Extension", pp. 625--636
    56. Ram\'on Pino P\'erez and Carlos Uzc\'ategui, "Ordering Explanations and the
          Structural Rules for Abduction", pp. 637--646
    57. Zhaohui Zhu and Ben Li and Shifu Chen and Wujia Zhu, "Valuation-Ranked 
          Preferential Model", pp. 647--653
    58. Enrico Giunchiglia, "Planning as Satisfiability with Expressive Action 
          Languages: Concurrency, Constraints and Nondeterminism", pp. 657--666
    59. Mario Mart\'in and Hector Geffner, "Learning Generalized Policies in Planning Using 
          Concept Languages", pp. 667--677
    60. Luca Iocchi and Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati, "Planning with Sensing,
          Concurrency, and Exogenous Events: Logical Framework and 
          Implementation", pp. 678--689
    61. Matthew L. Ginsberg and Andrew J. Parkes, "Satisfiability Algorithms and Finite 
          Quantification", pp. 690--701
    62. Richmond H. Thomason, "Desires and Defaults: A Framework for Planning with Inferred 
          Goals", pp. 702--713
    63. Adam Pease and Vinay K. Chaudhri and Fritz Lehmann and Adam Farquhar, "Practical 
         Knowledge Representation and the {DARPA} High Performance Knowledge Bases 
         Project", pp. 717--724
    64. Leora Morgenstern and Richmond H. Thomason, "Teaching Knowledge Representation: 
         Challenges and Proposals", pp. 725--733
   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cohn_ag-etal:2012a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Jochen Renz and Muralikrishna Sridhar},
  title = {Thinking Inside the Box: A Comprehensive Spatial Representation for 
        Video Analysis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {588--592},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We present a uniform and comprehensive spatial
    representation of moving objects that includes all the above
    spatial/temporal aspects, analyse different properties of this
    representation and demonstrate that it is suitable for video
    analysis.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag-gotts:1996a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Nicholas Mark Gotts},
  title = {Representing Spatial Vagueness: A Mereological Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {230--241},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;mereology;vagueness;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ cohn_ag-hazarika:2001a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Shayamanta M. Hazarika},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning: An Overview},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {spatial-representation;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_ag-renz:2008a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Spatial Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {551--596},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {spatial-logic;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cohn_ag-varzi_ac:2003a,
  author = {Anthony G. Cohn and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Mereotopological Connection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--390},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cohn_d:1966a,
  author = {D. Cohn},
  title = {Narrated Monologue},
  journal = {Comparative Literature},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {97--112},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {Cited by Fillmore.  Use for   Is it about
  	deixis?},
  topic = {discourse;deixis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cohn_d-etal:1994a,
  author = {David Cohn and Les Atlas and Richard Ladner},
  title = {Improving Generalization with Active Learning},
  journal = {Machine learning},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--221},
  abstract = {We describe a formalism for active concept learning
    called selective sampling and show how it may be approximately
    implemented by a neural network.  In selective sampling, a learner
    receives distribution information from the environment and queries
    an oracle on parts of the domain it considers 'useful.' We test
    our implementation, called anSG-network, on three domains and
    observe significant improvement in generalization.},
  topic = {concept-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_jf-delatorre_f:2015a,
  author = {Jeffrey F. Cohn and Fernando De la Torre},
  title = {Automated Face Analysis for Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {131--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotional-computing;facial-expression;facial-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ cohn_n-paczynski_m:2019a,
  author = {Neil Cohn and Martin Paczynski},
  title = {The Neurophysiology of Event Processing 
          in Language and Visual Events},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {644--708},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ cohn_pm:1965a,
  author = {Paul M. Cohn},
  title = {Universal Algebra},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row.},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {universal-algebra;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cohn_t-etal:2005a,
  author = {Trevor Cohn and Andrew Smith and Miles Osborne},
  title = {Scaling Conditional Random Fields Using Error-Correcting Codes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {10--17},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1002},
  topic = {machine-learning;named-entity-tagging;part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@article{ cohon:2000a,
  author = {Rachel Cohon},
  title = {The Roots of Reasons},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--85},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ cohon:2010a,
  author = {Rachel Cohon},
  title = {Hume's Moral Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/hume-moral/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2010},
  topic = {Hume;ethics;}
 }

@book{ coiffet:1983a,
  author = {Philippe Coiffet},
  title = {Robot Technology, Volume 1: Modelling and Control},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0137820941 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ211 .C673.},
  xref = {Review: rock:1987a.},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@book{ coiffet:1983b,
  author = {Philippe Coiffet},
  title = {Robot Technology, Volume 2: Interaction with the
  	Environment},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library TJ211 .C673},
  xref = {Review: rock:1987a.},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@book{ coiffet-chirouze:1983a,
  author = {Philippe Coiffet and Michel Chirouze},
  title = {An Introduction to Robot Technology},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  miscnote = {Translated by Meg Tombs.},
  ISBN = {0070106894},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ211 .C61311 1983.},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@techreport{ colban:1988a,
  author = {Erik A. Colban},
  title = {Simplified Unification Based Grammar Formalisms},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {{COSMOS}-Report No.~05},
  year = {1988},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053, Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@techreport{ colban:1990a,
  author = {Erik A. Colban},
  title = {Unification Algorithms},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {{COSMOS}-Report No.~16},
  year = {1990},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053, Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@techreport{ colban:1991a,
  author = {Erik A. Colban},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers in Sequent Calculus},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {{COSMOS} Report No. 18},
  year = {1991},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053, Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ colburn:1991a,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Program Verification, Defeasible Reasoning, and Two Views 
  	of Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--116},
  abstract = {In this paper I attempt to cast the current program
    verification debate within a more general perspective on the
    methodologies and goals of computer science. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {program-verification;philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ colburn:1991b,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning and Logic Programming},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--436},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ colburn:1995a,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Heuristics, Justification, and Defeasible Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--487},
  topic = {heuristics;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ colburn:1996a,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{AI}: The Tumultuous History of the Search 
  	for Artificial Intelligence}, by {D}aniel {C}revier},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--112},
  xref = {Review of: crevier:1993a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ colburn:1998a,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Information Modeling Aspects of Software Development},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--393},
  abstract = {An examination of the evolution of programming languages
    and development of general programming paradigms, including
    object-oriented design and implementation, suggests that while
    data modeling will necessarily continue to be a programmer's
    concern, more and more of the programming process itself is coming
    to be characterized by information modeling activities.  },
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@book{ colburn:2000a,
  author = {Timothy R. Colburn},
  title = {Philosophy and Computer Science},
  publisher = {M.E. Sharpe},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1-56324-991-X},
  xref = {Review: indurkhya:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-and-computer-science;
  	philosophy-of-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ colburn-shute:2007a,
  author = {Timothy Colburn and Gary Shute},
  title = {Abstraction in Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {169--184},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Mathematics, being primarily concerned with
    developing inference structures, has information neglect as its
    abstraction objective. Computer science, being primarily concerned
    with developing interaction patterns, has information hiding as
    its abstraction objective. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ colburn-shute:2011a,
  author = {Timothy Colburn and Gary Shute},
  title = {Decoupling as a Fundamental Value of Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--259},
  abstract = {Computer science is an engineering science whose
    objective is to determine how to best control interactions among
    computational objects. We argue that it is a fundamental computer
    science value to design computational objects so that the
    dependencies required by their interactions do not result in
    couplings, since coupling inhibits change. The nature of knowledge
    in any science is revealed by how concepts in that science change
    through paradigm shifts, so we analyze classic paradigm shifts in
    both natural and computer science in terms of decoupling. We show
    that decoupling pervades computer science both at its core and in
    the wider context of computing at large, and lies at the very
    heart of computer science's value system.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn12\colburn.pdf.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;philosophy-of-software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ colby_km:1981a,
  author = {Kenneth Mark Colby},
  title = {Modeling a Paranoid Mind},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--560},
  topic = {Turing-test;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ colby_km-etal:1970a,
  author = {Kenneth Mark Colby and Sylvia Weber and Franklin Dennis
  	Hilf},
  title = {Artificial Paranoia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A case of artificial paranoia has been synthesized in the form
     of a computer simulation model. The model and its embodied
     theory are briefly described. Several excerpts from interviews
     with the model are presented to illustrate its paranoid
     input-output behavior.  Evaluation of the success of the
     simulation will depend upon indistinguishability tests.  },
  topic = {simulation-of-human-like-behavior;}
  }

@article{ colby_km-etal:1972a,
  author = {Kenneth Mark Colby and Franklin Dennis Hilf and Sylvia
  	Weber and Helena C. Kraemer},
  title = {Turing-Like Indistinguishability Tests for the Validation
  		of a Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {199--221},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A computer simulation of paranoid processes in the form of a
     dialogue algorithm was subjected to a validation study using
     indistinguishability tests.  Judges rated degrees of paranoia
     present in initial psychiatric interviews of both paranoid
     patients and of versions of the paranoid model.  Judges also
     attempted to distinguish teletyped interviews with real patients
     from interviews with the simulation model.  The statistical
     results indicate a satisfactory degree of resemblance between
     the two groups of interviews.  It is concluded that the model
     provides a successful simulation of naturally occurring paranoid
     processes as measured by these tests.       },
  topic = {Turing-test;simulation-of-human-like-behavior;}
  }

@article{ cole_d:2002a,
  author = {David Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}oncepts: Where Cognitive Science 
  	Went Wrong}, by {J}erry {F}odor},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--448},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;concepts;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:1994a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Thought and Qualia},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--302},
  abstract = {I present a theory of the nature and basis of the
    conscious experience characteristic of occurent propositional
    attitudes: thinking this or that. As a preliminary I offer an
    extended criticism of Paul Schweizer's treatment of such
    consciousness as unexplained secondary qualities of neural
    events. I also attempt to rebut arguments against the possibility
    of functionalist accounts of conscious experience and qualia.  },
  xref = {Commentary: schweizer_p:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;qualia;}
  }

@incollection{ cole_dc:2004a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {The {C}hinese Room Argument},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/chinese-room/},
  year = {Fall 2004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-ai;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:2008a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{Supersizing the Mind}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {145--147},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:2008a.},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:2009a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{LOT}2: The Language of Thought
  	Revisited}, by {J}erry {A}. {F}odor},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--443},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;mental-language;
  		language-of-thought;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:2010a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}adical Embodied Cognitive Science}, by
  	  {A}nthony {C}hemero},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475--479},
  xref = {Review of: chemero:2009a.},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:2011a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness Revisited: Materialism without 
  	Phenomenal Concepts}, by {M}ichael {T}ye},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--106},
  xref = {Review of: tye_m:2009a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ cole_dc:2012a,
  author = {David C. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Extended Mind}, edited by
  	Richard Menary},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--51},
  xref = {Review of: menary:2010a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ cole_dj:1993a,
  author = {David J. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Experts: Social Knowledge and
  	Intelligent Machines}, by {H}arry {M}. {C}ollins},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--345},
  xref = {Review of: collins_hm:1990a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ cole_dj:1996a,
  author = {David J. Cole},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}olism: A Shopper's Guide}, by {J}erry 
  	{F}odor and {E}rnest {L}epore},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {256--261},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja-lepore_e:1992a.},
  topic = {holism;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ cole_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Cole},
  title = {Conclusion},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {398--417},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {social-psychology;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cole_p:1974a,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Indefiniteness and Anaphoricity},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {696--735},
  topic = {indefiniteness;anaphora;},
  }

@incollection{ cole_p:1974b,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Conversational Implicature and Syntactic Rules},
  booktitle = {Towards Tomorrow's Linguistics},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {R.W. Shuy and {C.-J.} Bailey},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  pages = {104--119},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ cole_p:1975a,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {The Synchronic and Diachronic Status of Conversational
  	Implicature},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {257--288},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ cole_p:1975b,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {On the Origins of Referential Opacity},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ cole_p:1978a,
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ cole_p:1978b,
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ cole_p:1981a,
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jay D. Atlas and Stephen C. Levinson, "It-Clefts,
     		Informativeness and Logical Form: Radical Pragmatics
		(Revised Standard Version)", pp. 1--61
     2. Emmon Bach, "On Time, Tense, and Aspect: An Essay In English
  		Metaphysics", pp. 63--81
     3. Charles E. Caton, "Stalnaker on Pragmatic
     		Presupposition", pp. 83--100
     4. Alice Davison, "Syntactic and Semantic Indeterminacy Resolved:
     		A Mostly Pragmatic Analysis of the {H}indi Conjunctive
		Participle", pp. 101--128
     5. Keith Donnellan, "Intuitions and Presuppositions", pp. 129--142
     6. Charles J. Fillmore, "Pragmatics and the Description of
     		Discourse", pp. 143--166
     7. Georgia M. Green and Jerry L. Morgan, "Pragmatics, Grammar,
     		and Discourse", pp. 167--182
     8. Grice, H.P. "Presupposition and Conversational
     		Implicature", pp. 183--198
     9. Geoffrey Nunberg, "Validating Pragmatic
     		Explanations", pp. 199--222
    10. Ellen F. Prince, "Towards a Taxonomy of Given-New
    		Information", pp. 223--256
    11. Jerrold L. Sadock, "Almost", pp. 257-272
    12. Ivan A. Sag, "Formal Semantics and Extralinguistic
    		Context", pp. 273--294
    13. Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, "Irony and the Use-Mention
    		Distinction", pp. 295--318
  	},
  ISBN = {0121796604},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P99.4.P72 R31},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ cole_p:1985a,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Quantifier Scope and the {ECP}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--289},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@book{ cole_p-morgan_jl:1975a,
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman P291 S8 1971 v.3},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ coleman_j-local:1991a,
  author = {John Coleman and John Local},
  title = {The `No Crossing Constraint' in Autosegmental
  	Phonology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--338},
  topic = {autosegmental-phonology;}
  }

@book{ coleman_jl:2002a,
  author = {Jules L. Coleman},
  title = {Risks and Wrongs},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199253616},
  abstract = {This book is concerned with the conflict between the
      goals of justice and economic efficiency in the allocation of
      risk, especially risk pertaining to safety. ...  The first part
      of the book rejects traditional rational choice liberalism in
      favor of the view that the market operates as a rational way of
      fostering stable relationships and institutions within
      communities of individuals with broadly divergent conceptions of
      the good. ...},
  topic = {conflict;market-economics;}
 }

@book{ coleman_js-etal:1960a,
  author = {James S. Coleman and Ernest W. Adams and Herbert Solomon},
  title = {Mathematical Thinking in the Measurement of Behavior},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Glencoe, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Three Parts:
  	Coleman: The Mathematical Theory of Small Groups
	Adams: A Survey of Bernoullian Utility Theory
	Solomon: A Survey of Mathematical Models in Factor Analysis
  },
  topic = {math-in-behavioral-science;utility-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ coleman_l:1972a,
  author = {Linda Coleman},
  title = {Why the Only Interesting Syntactic Dialects Are the
  	Uninteresting Ones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {78--98},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Claudia W. Corum and  Thomas C. Smith-Stark and Ann Weiser},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {linguistic-variation;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ coles-etal:2009a,
  author = {Andrew Coles and Maria Fox and Keith Halsey and
  		Derek Long and Amanda Smith},
  title = {Managing Concurrency in Temporal Planning Using
  		Planner-Scheduler Interaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {planning;scheduling;}
  }

@incollection{ coletti-etal:1991a,
  author = {G. Coletti and A. Gilio and R. Scozzafava},
  title = {Assessment of Qualitative Judgements for Conditional
  	Events in Expert Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {135--140},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ coliva_a:2003a,
  author = {Annalisa Coliva},
  title = {The First Person: Error through Misidentification, the Split
  	between Speaker's and Semantic Reference, and the Real Guarantee},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {8},
  pages = {416--431},
  topic = {first-person;}
  }

@book{ coliva_a:2012a,
  editor = {Annalisa Coliva},
  title = {Mind, Meaning, and Knowledge: Themes from the Philosophy of {C}rispin {W}right},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199278053},
  xref = {Review: jackson_fc:2014b},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Paul A. Boghossian, "Blind rule-following"
          2. Christopher Peacocke, "Understanding and rule-following"
          3. Paul Horwich, "Regularities, rules, meanings, truth conditions, and 
               epistemic norms"
          4. Akeel Bilgrami, "Why meaning intentions are degenerate"
          5. Barry C. Smith, "The publicity of meaning and the interiority of mind"
          6. Dorit Bar-On, "Expression, truth, and reality: some variations on themes 
               from Wright"
          7. Simon Blackburn, "Some remarks about minimalism"
          8. Stewart Shapiro, "Objectivity, explanation, and cognitive shortfall"
          9.Carol Rovane, "How to formulate relativism"
         10. Jim Pryor, "When warrant transmits"
         11.Jos\'e L. Zalabardo, "Wright on Moore"
         12.Annalisa Coliva, "Moore's Proof, liberals, and conservatives---is there 
	 	     a ({W}ittgensteinian) third way?"
         13. Michael Williams, " Wright against the sceptics"
         14. Crispin Wright, "Replies"
   },
  topic = {rule-following;philosophy-of-language;self-knowledge;}
 }

@article{ coliva_a:2015a,
  author = {Annalisa Coliva},
  title = {How to Commit Moore's Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {4},
  pages = {169--192},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ coliva_a:2016a,
  author = {Annalisa Coliva},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}elf-Knowledge for Humans}, by {Q}uassim {C}assam},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {246--252},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv078},
  xref = {Review of: cassam_q:2015a},
  topic = {self-knowledge;limited-rationality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collier:1998a,
  author = {Nigel Collier and Hideki Hirakawa and Akira Kumano},
  title = {Machine Translation vs. Dictionary Term Translation---A
  	Comparison for {E}nglish-{J}apanese News Article Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {263--267},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@inproceedings{ collier-etal:1998a,
  author = {Nigel Collier and Kenji Ono and Hideki Hirakawa},
  title = {An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical
  	Sentence Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {268--274},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@book{ collins_a1-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Alan F. Collins and Susan E. Gathercole and Martin A. Conway
  	and Peter E. Morris},
  title = {Theories of Memory},
  Publisher = {Laurence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Nahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {memory-models;}
 }

@incollection{ collins_a2:1984a,
  author = {Arthur Collins},
  title = {Action, Causality and Teleological Explanation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {345--369},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {action;causality;teleology;explanation;}
  }

@article{ collins_am-loftus:1975a,
  author = {Allan M. Collins and Elizabeth F. Loftus},
  title = {A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {407--428},
  topic = {nl-comprehension-psychology;semantic-comprehension;}
  }

@article{ collins_am-quillian:1969a,
  author = {Allan M. Collins and M. Ross Quillian},
  title = {Retrieval Time from Semantic Memory},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {240--247},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;}
  }

@book{ collins_c:1997a,
  author = {Chris Collins},
  title = {Local Economy},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {syntactic-minimalism;nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ collins_c:2002a,
  author = {Chris Collins},
  title = {Eliminating Labels},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {42--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;X-bar-theory;}
  }

@article{ collins_c:2020a,
  author = {Chris Collins},
  title = {Outer Negation of Universal Quantifier Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--246},
  abstract = {This paper discusses two ways of negating DP quantifier
    phrases.  In one way, NEG modifies the quantifier D directly with
    the structure [[NEG D] NP] (inner negation). In the other way, NEG
    modifies the whole DP with the structure [NEG DP] (outer
    negation). I give evidence based on negative polarity items that
    negated universal quantifier phrases like "not every student"
    involve outer negation.   ...},
  topic = {negation;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ collins_c-postal_pm:2012a,
  author = {Chris Collins and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {Imposters: A Study of Pronominal Agreement},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {9780262016889},
  abstract = {... sometimes third person nonpronominal determiner
    phrases (DPs) are used to refer to the speaker - for example, this
    reporter, yours truly ...  This book refers to these DPs as
    imposters because their third person exterior hides a first or
    second person core.  It studies the interactions of imposters with
    a range of grammatical phenomena The fundamental proposal of the
    book is that a pronoun agrees with what the book calls a source,
    where its antecedent constitutes only one type of source.  ...},
  topic = {personal-pronouns;}
 }

@inproceedings{ collins_g-etal:1989a,
  author = {Gregg Collins and Lawrence Birnbaum and Bruce Krulwich},
  title = {An Adaptive Model of Decision-Making in Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {511--516},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {Check A's 1st name},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@book{ collins_hm:1990a,
  author = {Harry M. Collins},
  title = {Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and
  	Intelligent Machines},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {0-262-03168-X},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-intelligence;}
 }

@article{ collins_hm:1996a,
  author = {H.M. Collins},
  title = {Embedded or Embodied?  A Review of
  	{\it What Computers Still Can't Do}, by {H}ubert {L}. {D}reyfus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--117},
  xref = {Review of dreyfus_hl:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ collins_j:1991a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  school = {Princeton University},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Philosophy Department, Princeton University},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ collins_j:1995a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Desire-as-Belief Implies Opinionation or Indifference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--5},
  abstract = {... It is worth asking whether [belief and desire] are
    necessarily distinct, or whether it might be possible to construe
    desire as belief of a certain sort -- belief, say, about what
    would be good.  ...},
  topic = {belief;desire;}
  }

@article{ collins_j:2000a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Preemptive Prevention},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {223--234},
  topic = {causality;prevention;}
  }

@incollection{ collins_j:2004a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Preemptive Prevention},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {102--118},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ collins_j:2005a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {On the Input Problem for Massive Modularity},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  abstract = {Jerry Fodor argues that the massive modularity thesis is
    $\ldots$ incoherent, self-defeating. The thesis suffers from what
    Fodor dubs the `input problem': the function of a given module
    (proprietarily understood) in a wholly modular system presupposes
    non-modular processes. It will be argued that massive modularity
    suffers from no such a priori problem. $\ldots$   },
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ collins_j:2007a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Syntax, More or Less},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {464},
  pages = {805--850},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  abstract = {Much of the best contemporary work in the philosophy of
    language and content makes appeal to the theories developed in
    generative syntax.  In particular, there is a presumption
    that -- at some level and in some way -- the structures provided
    by syntactic theory mesh with or support our conception of
    content/linguistic meaning as grounded in our first-person
    understanding of our communicative speech acts. This paper will
    suggest that there is no such tight fit.  ...},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ collins_j:2008a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nsensitive Semantics: A Defense of
  		Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism},
		by {H}erman {C}appelen and {E}rnest {L}epore},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--130},
  xref = {Review of: cappelen_h-lepore_e:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;context;}
  }

@incollection{ collins_j:2013a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {The Syntax of Personal Taste},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {51--103},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;experiencing-verbs;thematic-roles;}
 }

@incollection{ collins_j:2017a,
  author = {John Collins},
  title = {On the Linguistic Status of Context Sensitivity},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {151--173},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter provides some tentative conclusions about
    the likely linguistic status of context-sensitive semantic
    properties.  It argues that pragmatism is fully aligned with a
    standard approach to syntax, and should be the default view of the
    notion of a linguistic 'context', viz., context is not a
    well-behaved linguistic notion.  But rather a potentially
    open-ended way of marking the role extra-linguistic factors can
    play in fixing what is said on an occasion of the use of a
    linguistic type.  Context sensitivity is not restricted to the
    construal of overt linguistic material.  It also appears that the
    construal of tokens of many constructions depends upon contextual
    factors that are not explicitly encoded in linguistic material;
    that is, if pronouns are explicit variables, then there appear to
    be implicit or covert variables as well.  Truth-value of a
    sentence in context is assigned relative to the value a coordinate
    of the index takes under the scope of the operator.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {context;context-sensitivity;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ collins_j-etal:2004a,
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  title = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
                    contentnote = {TC:
          1. John Collins, Ned Hall, and L.A. Paul, "Causation and 
               Counterfactuals: History, Problems and Prospects", pp. 1--58
          2. Jonathan Schaffer, "Trumping Preemption", pp. 59--74
          3. David Lewis, "Causation as Influence", pp. 75--101
          4. John Collins, "Preemptive Prevention", pp. 102--118
          5. Stephen Yablo, "Advertisement for a Sketch of an Outline of 
               a Prototheory of Causation", pp. 119--138
          6. Peter Menzies, "Difference-Making in Context", pp. 139--180
          7. Ned Hall, "Causation and the Price of Transitivity", pp. 181--204
          8. L.A. Paul, "Aspect Causation", pp. 205--204
          9. Ned Hall, "Two Concepts of Causation", pp. 225--276
         10. David Lewis, "Void and Object", pp. 277--290
         11. Helen Beebee, "Causing and Nothingness", pp. 291--308
         12. D.H. Mellor, "For Facts as Causes and Effects", pp. 309--324
         13. David Coady, "Preempting Preemption", pp. 325--341
         14. Cei Maslin, "Causes Contrasts and the Nontransitivity of 
                Causation", pp. 341--358
         15. Igal Kvart, "Causation: Probabilistic and Counterfactual 
                Analyses", pp. 359--386
         16. Murali Ramachandran, "A Counterfactual Analysis of 
                Indeterministic Causation", pp. 387--402
         17. Christopher Hitchcock, "Do all and Only Causes Raise the 
                Probabilities of Effects?", pp. 403--417
         18. Tim Maudlin, "Causation, Counterfactuals, and the Third 
                Factor", pp. 418--444
         19. D.M. Armstrong, "Going through the Open Door Again: 
                Counterfactual versus Singularist", pp. 445--457
   },
  ISBN-10 = {0-262-53256-5},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-53256-3},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
 }

@incollection{ collins_j-etal:2004b,
  author = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Causation:  History, Problems, and Prospects},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {1--57},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ collins_j-etal:2010a,
  author = {John Collins and Wolfgang Ketter and Norman Sadeh},
  title = {Pushing the Limits of Rational Agents: The Trading Agent
  		Competition for Supply Chain Management},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--80},
  topic = {computational-bargaining;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collins_jw-forbus_kd:1987a1,
  author = {John W. Collins and Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Reasoning about Fluids via Molecular Collections},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {590--595},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: collins_jw-forbus_kd:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ collins_jw-forbus_kd:1987a2,
  author = {John W. Collins and Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Reasoning about Fluids
    		via Molecular Collections},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {503--507},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: collins_jw-forbus_kd:1987a1},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collins_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael John Collins},
  title = {A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical
  	Dependencies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {184--191},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ collins_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Collins},
  title = {Three Generative, Lexicalized Models for Statistical
		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {16--23},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ collins_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael Collins},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Grammar:  An Experience-Based
		Theory of Language}, by {R}ens {B}od},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--444},
  xref = {Review of bod:1998a.},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;TAG-grammar;nlp-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ collins_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael Collins},
  title = {Head-Driven Statistical Techniques for Natural-Language
  	Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {589--654},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-parsing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collins_m-brooks_j:1995a,
  author = {Michael Collins and James Brooks},
  title = {Prepositional Attachment through a Backed-off Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {27--38},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;ambiguity-resolution;corpus-statistics;
		machine-learning;prepositional-attachment;}
 }

@inproceedings{ collins_m-etal:2005a,
  author = {Michael Collins and Brian Roark and Murat Saraclar},
  title = {Discriminative Syntactic Language Modeling for Speech
  		Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {507--514},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1063},
  topic = {acoustic-modeling;speech-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collins_m-etal:2005b,
  author = {Michael Collins and Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova},
  title = {Clause Restructuring for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {531--540},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1066},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ collins_m-singer_y:1999a,
  author = {Michael Collins and Yoram Singer},
  title = {Unsupervised Models for Named Entity Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint {SIGDAT} Conference on
  		Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and
		Very Large Corpora},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou},
  pages = {189--196},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, NJ},
  topic = {named-entity-tagging;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ collins_nl-michie_d:1967a,
  editor = {N.L. Collins and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine intelligence {I}},
  publisher = {Oliver \&\ Boyd},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ colodny:1965a,
  editor = {Robert G. Colodny},
  title = {Beyond the Edge of Certainty: Essays in Contemporary
       Science and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  year = {1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ colodny:1966a,
  editor = {Robert Colodny},
  title = {Mind and Cosmos: Essays in Contemporary Science and
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy-collection;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ colodny:1972a,
  editor = {Robert G. Colodny},
  title = {Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of
  	The Quantum Domain},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {UMich  Science: QC 174.1 .C72},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-physics;
  	foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@article{ colomb:1999a,
  author = {Robert M. Colomb},
  title = {Representation of Propositional Expert Systems as
		Partial Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  topic = {expert-systems;decision-trees;},
  pages = {187--209},
  }

@article{ colombetti:1993a,
  author = {Marco Colombetti},
  title = {Formal Semantics for Mutual Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {341--353},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ colombetti_m:2000a,
  author = {Marco Colombett},
  title = {A Commitment-Based Approach to Agent Speech Acts and Conversations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 
  	    Workshop on Agent Languages and Conversation Policies},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Mark Greaves and Frank Dignum and Jeffrey Bradshaw and Brahim Chaib-Draa},
  pages = {21--29},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... presents the main elements of Albatross, an agent
    communication language whose definition is currently under
    development.  The semantics of Albatross, based on the social
    notion of commitment, allows one to define speech act types in a
    neat and concise way.},
  topic = {agent-communication;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ colombo:2010a,
  author = {Matteo Colombo},
  title = {How `Authentic Intentionality' can be Enabled: a 
         Neurocomputational Hypothesis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--202},
  abstract = {According to John Haugeland, the capacity for `authentic
    intentionality' depends on a commitment to constitutive standards
    of objectivity. One of the consequences of Haugeland's view is
    that a neurocomputational explanation cannot be adequate to
    understand `authentic intentionality'. This paper gives grounds to
    resist such a consequence. },
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ colomina_jj:2014a,
  author = {Juan J. Colomina},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ussell's Logical Atomism}, by {D}avid {B}ostock},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {655--662},
  xref = {Review of: },
  topic = {Russell;history-of-analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ colomina_jj:2019a,
  author = {Juan J. Colomina},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Rule-Following Paradox and Its Implications
  	for Metaphysics}, by {J}ody {A}zzouni},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {445--450},
  xref = {Review of: azzouni_j:2017a},
  topic = {rule-following;}
  }

@article{ colomina_jj:2020a,
  author = {Juan J. Colomina},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Rule-Following Paradox and Its Implications 
      for Metaphysics}, by {J}ody {A}zzouni},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {2},
  pages = {445--450},
  xref = {Review of: azzouni_j:2017a},
  topic = {rule-following;private-language;}
  }

@article{ colson-grigoroff:2001a,
  author = {Lo\"ic Colson and Serge Grigoroff},
  title = {Syntactical Truth Predicates for Second-Order Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {225--256},
  topic = {second-order-arithmetic;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ colston:1997a,
  author = {H.L. Colston},
  title = {\,`I've Never Seen Anything Like It': Overstatement,
  	Understatement, and Irony},
  journal = {Metaphor and Symbol},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {43--58},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ colston:1998a,
  author = {H.L. Colston},
  title = {You'll Never Believe This: Irony and Hyperbole in
  	Expressing Surprise},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {499--513},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ colterjohn_j-macintosh_d:1987a,
  author = {Julia Colterjohn and Duncan MacIntosh},
  title = {Gerald {V}ision and Indexicals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--60},
  xref = {Commentary on: vision_g:1985a},
  topic = {indexicals;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@article{ colton-etal:2009a,
  author = {Simon Colton and Ramon L\'opez de M\'antaras Badia and
  		Oliverio Stock},
  title = {Computational Creativity: Coming of Age},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {11--22},
  topic = {AI-editorial;computational-creativity;}
  }

@book{ colyan:2012a,
  author = {Mark Colyan},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ colyvan_m:2001a,
  author = {Mark Colyvan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Subject With No Object: Strategies for
	Nominalistic Interpretation of Mathematics}, by
	{J}ohn {B}urgess and {G}ideon {R}osen},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {146--150},
  xref = {Review of burgess_jp-rosen_g:1997a.},
  topic = {nominalism;nominalistic-semantics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ colyvan_m:2004a,
  author = {Mark Colyvan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Search for Certainty:  A Philosophical
  		Account of Foundations of Mathematics}, by {M}arcus
		{G}iaquinto},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {214--216},
  xref = {Review of: giaquinto:2002a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ colyvan_m:2008a,
  author = {Mark Colyvan},
  title = {Relative Expectation Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--44},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ coman_a-aha_dw:2018a,
  author = {Alexandra Coman and David W. Aha},
  title = {{AI} Rebel Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {16--26},
  topic = {robot-disobedience;social-intelligence;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ comesana_j:2005a,
  author = {Juan Comesa\~na},
  title = {There Is no Immediate Justification},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {pp. 222--235},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knoeledge;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ comesana_j:2005b,
  author = {Juan Comesa\~na},
  title = {Is There Immediate Justification/  Reply to {P}ryor},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {239--243},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: pryor_j:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knoeledge;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ comini-etal:1994a,
  author = {Marco Comini and Giorgio Levi and Giuliana Vitiello},
  title = {Abstract Debugging of Logic Program},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {440--450},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ comorovski:1985a,
  author = {Ileana Comorovski},
  title = {On Quantifier Strength and Partitive Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {145--177},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;(in)definiteness;
  	existential-constructions;partitive-constructions;}
  }

@book{ comorovski:1996a,
  author = {Ileana Comorovski},
  title = {Interrogative Phrases and the Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792338049},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
 }

@incollection{ comorovski:2008a,
  author = {Ileana Comorovski},
  title = {Intensional Subjects and Indirect Contextual Anchoring},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {39--57},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;context;}
  }

@incollection{ compiani:1996a,
  author = {Mario Compiani},
  title = {Remarks on the Paradigms of Connectionism},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {45--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@incollection{ comrie:1976a,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {The Syntax of Causative Constructions: 
	       Cross-Linguistic Similarities and Divergences},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {261--312},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ comrie:1981a,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {Aspect and Voice},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {65--78},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@unpublished{ comrie:1983a,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {Conditionals:  A Typology},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditonals;linguistic-typology;}
  }

@book{ comrie:1985a,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and
  	Related Problems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-tense;universal-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ comrie:1985b,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {Causative Verb Formation and Other Verb-Deriving Morphology},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume {III}:
  		Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  pages = {309--348},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ comrie:1986a,
  author = {Bernard Comrie},
  title = {Conditionals: A Typology},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {77--101},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Comrie"},                  
  topic = {conditionals;typology;}
  }

@book{ comrie_b-polinsky_m:1993a,
  editor = {Bernard Comrie and Maria Polinsky},
  title = {Causatives and Transitivity},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
 }

@book{ conant:1981a,
  editor = {Roger Conant},
  title = {Mechanisms Of Intelligence: {A}shby'S Writings On Cybernetics},
  publisher = {Intersystems Publications},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Seaside, California},
  topic = {AI-classics;}
 }

@article{ conati-kardan:2013a,
  author = {Cristina Conati and Samad Kardan},
  title = {Student Modeling: Supporting Personalized Instruction, from 
  	Problem Solving to Exploratory Open Ended Activities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {13--26},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;user-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condon-etal:1997a,
  author = {Sherri L. Condon and Claude G. Cech and William R. Edwards},
  title = {DIscourse Routines in Decision-Making Interactions},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {20--27},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;corpus-statistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ condoravdi_c:2002a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation of Modals},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David I. Beaver and Luis D. Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z.
  	Clark and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {59--88},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {modals;nl-tense;}
  }

@unpublished{ condoravdi_c:2009a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {Measurement and Intensionality in the Semantics of the Progressive},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Handout,  5th workshop in discourse structure in honor of Carlota
       S. Smith, UT Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;conditionals;tense-aspect;}
  }

@unpublished{ condoravdi_c:2011a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {Linking Semantics for Modification},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished slides, Xerox PARC and Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Condoravdi1.pdf},
  topic = {linking-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ condoravdi_c:2021a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {Counterfactuals to the Rescue},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {76--99},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condoravdi_c-etal:2003a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi and Richard Crouch and Valeria de Paiva and 
  	 Reinhard Stolle and Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Entailment, Intensionality and Text Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {HLT-NAACL} 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sergei Nirenburg},
  pages = {38--45},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {text-understanding;}
  }

@article{ condoravdi_c-kaufmann_s:2005a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi and Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Modality and Temporality},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--128},
  abstract = {The present collection addresses a number of issues in
    the semantic interpretation of modal and temporal expressions.
    Despite the variety the papers exhibit both in the selection of
    topics and the choice of formal frameworks, they are
    interconnected through several overarching themes that are at the
    centre of much ongoing research. The purpose of this brief
    introduction is to put the papers into context and draw the
    reader's attention to some of these connections. The topics we
    will discuss in the remainder are: counterfactuals, causality,
    partiality, compositionality of conditionals, and context
    dependence.     },
  topic = {nl-tense;modals;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ condoravdi_c-lauer_s:2014a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi and Sven Lauer},
  title = {Imperatives: Meaning and Illocutionary Force},
  booktitle = {Empirical Issues in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {Colloque de Syntaxe et S\'emantique \'a {P}aris},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Paris},
  editor = {Christopher Pi\~n\'on},
  pages = {37--58},
  topic = {imperatives;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ condoravdi_c-lauer_s:2016a,
  author = {Cleo Condoravdi: and Sven Lauer},
  title = {Anankastic Conditionals are Just Conditionals},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  url = {https://semprag.org/index.php/sp/article/view/sp.9.8},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ condorovdi_c:2002a,
  author = {Cleo Condorovdi},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation of Modals},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David Beaver and Luis de Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z. Clark 
  	 and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {59--88},
  address = {Stanford University},
  abstract = {This paper provides a uniform analysis of the temporal
    interpretation of epistemic and metaphysical modals referring to
    the present, the past, or the future.  It argues for a
    decompositional analysis of modals referring to the past,
    attributes the ambiguity of such modals to scopal ambiguity, and
    claims that a generalization relating the temporal reference of
    modals with the kind of modality they express is a consequence of
    the structure of possibilities and a felicity condition governing
    the association of modals with a modal base. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\condoravdi2},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;nl-tense;modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condotta:2000a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta},
  title = {The Augmented Interval and and Rectangle Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {571--579},
  abstract = {We augment Allen's Interval Algebra networks and
    Rectangle Algebra networks by quantitative constraints represented
    by ST Ps. With the help of polynomial algorithms based on the
    traditional and weak path-consistency methods, we prove the
    tractability of the consistency problem of preconvex augmented
    interval networks and strongly-preconvex augmented rectangle
    networks.  },
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ condotta-ligozat:2004a,
  author = {Jean Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and G\'erard Ligozat},
  title = {Axiomatizing the Cyclic Interval Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {95--104},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condotta_jf-etal:2016a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Issam Nouaouri and Michael Sioutis},
  title = {A {SAT} Approach for Maximizing Satisfiability in Qualitative Spatial 
       and Temporal Constraint Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {432--442},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...To efficiently solve the MAX-QCN problem, we
   introduce and study two families of encodings of the partial
   maximum satisfiability problem (PMAX-SAT).  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {model-checking;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condotta_jf-etal:2016b,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Badran Raddaoui and Yakoub Salhi},
  title = {Quantifying Conflicts for Spatial and Temporal Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {443--452},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper tackles the problem of evaluating the degree
    of inconsistency in spatial and temporal qualitative reasoning.
    ... we provide two inconsistency measures that can be useful in
    various AI applications.  The first one is based on the number of
    constraints that we need to relax to get a consistent qualitative
    constraint network.  The second inconsistency measure is based on
    variable restrictions to restore consistency.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ condotta_jf-lecoutre_c:2010a,
  author = {Jean-Franois Condotta and Christophe Lecoutre},
  title = {A Class of {df}-Consistencies for Qualitative Constraint Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {319--328},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we introduce a new class of local
    consistencies, called �f-consistencies, for qualitative
    constraint networks. ...  We study the connections existing between some
    properties of mappings f and the relative inference strength of
    �f-consistencies.  },
  topic = {qualitative-constraint-networks;consistency-checking;}
  }

@article{ conee_e:1983a,
  author = {Earl Conee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}tilitarianism and Co-operation},
  	by {D}onald {R}egan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {80},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {415--424},
  xref = {Review of: regan:1980a.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@incollection{ conee_e:2005a,
  author = {Earl Conee},
  title = {Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Contested},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {60--68},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@incollection{ conee_e:2005b,
  author = {Earl Conee},
  title = {Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Contested Some More},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {75--78},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: cohen_s:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@incollection{ conee_e:2007a,
  author = {Earl Conee},
  title = {Disjunctivism and Anti-Skepticism},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {16--37},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;illusions;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ coniglio_me-etal:2021a,
  author = {Marcelo E. Coniglio and G.T. Gomez-Pereira and Mart\'in Figallo},
  title = {Some Model-Theoretic Results on the 3-Valued Paraconsistent First-Order 
  	Logic {QCIORE}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {187--224},
  topic = {paraconsistency;model-theoryt;}
  }

@inproceedings{ conitzer-sandholm:2002a,
  author = {Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {Vote Elicitation: Complexity and Strategy-Proofness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {392--397},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {voting-procedures;complexity-in-AI;strategic-voting;}
  }

@article{ conitzer-sandholm:2006a,
  author = {Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas W. Sandholm},
  title = {Complexity of Constructing Solutions in the Core Based
  		on Synergies among Coalitions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {607--619},
  topic = {coalition-formation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ conitzer-sandholm:2011a,
  author = {Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {Expressive Markets for Donating to Charities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1251--1271},
  topic = {computational-bargaining;}
  }

@article{ conitzer-yokoo_m:2010a,
  author = {Vincent Conitzer and Makuto Yokoo},
  title = {Using Mechanism Design to Prevent False-Name Manipulation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65--77},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;computational-bargaining;}
  }

@inproceedings{ conitzer_v-xia_lr:2012a,
  author = {Vincent Conitzer and Lirong Xia},
  title = {Paradoxes of Multiple Elections: An Approximation Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {179--187},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we investigate how well the winner under the
    sequential voting process approximates the winners under some
    common voting rules that admit natural scoring functions that can
    serve as a basis for approximation results. ...  We show some
    generalized paradoxes of multiple elections: Sequential voting
    does not approximate many common voting rules well even when the
    preferences are O-legal or separable.  ...  Our results thus draw
    a border for conditions under which sequential voting rules, which
    have extremely low computational and communicational cost, are
    good approximations of some common voting rules w.r.t. their
    corresponding scoring functions.},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@article{ conklin_hc:1955a,
  author = {Harold C. Conklin},
  title = {Hanun\'oo Color Categories},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Anthropology},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {339--344},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;color-terms;}
  }

@article{ conlisk:1996a,
  author = {John Conlisk},
  title = {Why Bounded Rationality},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {669--700},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {bounded-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ conlon-etal:1994a,
  author = {Sumali Pin-Ngern Conlon and Joanne Dardaine and Agnes D'Souza
		and Martha Evens and Sherwood Haynes and Jong-Sun Kim
		and Robert Strutz},
  title = {The {IIT} Lexical Database: Dream
		and Reality},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {201--225},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ connell-brady_m:1987a,
  author = {Jonathan H. Connell and Michael Brady},
  title = {Generating and Generalizing Models of Visual Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--183},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We report on initial experiments with an implemented learning
     system whose inputs are images of two-dimensional shapes. The
     system first builds semantic network descriptions of shapes
     based on Brady's ``smoothed local symmetry'' representation. It
     learns shape models from them using a substantially modified
     version of Winston's ANALOGY program.  A generalization of Gray
     coding enables the representation to be extended and also allows
     a single operation, called ``ablation'', to achieve the effects
     of many standard induction heuristics. The program can learn
     disjunctions, and can learn concepts using only positive
     examples. We discuss learnability and the pervasive importance
     of representational hierarchies.},
  topic = {machine-learning;shape-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ connolly_jh:2001a,
  author = {John H. Connolly},
  title = {Context in the Study of Human Languages and Computer
  	Programming Languages: A Comparison},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {116--128},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;programming-languages;}
  }

@book{ connolly_jh-pemberton:1996a,
  editor = {John H. Connolly and Lyn Pemberton},
  title = {Linguistic Concepts and Methods in {CSCW}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentsnote = {TC:
  	1. John Connolly and Lyn Pemberton, "Introduction"
	2. Christine Cheepen and James Monaghan, "Linguistics and Task
		Analysis in CSCW"
	3. Katherine Morton, "Spoken Language and Speech Synthesis in
		CSWCW"
	4. Stephanie A. Robertson, "The Contribution of Genre to CSCW"
	5. Alison Newlands, Anne Anderson and Jim Mullin, "Dialogue
		Structure and Cooperative Task Performance
		in two CSCW Environments"
	6. Anthony Clarke, John Connolly, Steven Garner and Hilary
		Palmen, "A Language of Cooperation?"
	7. John Connolly, "Some Grammatical Characteristics of Cooperative
		Spoken Dialog in a CSCW Context"
	8. Pat Healey and Carl Vogel, A Semantic Framework for CSCW
	9. Julian Newman, "Semiotics, Information and Cooperation"
	10. Duska Rosenberg, "Socioinguistic Inquiriy + Situation
		Theory = Contribution to CSCW??"
	11. Lyn Pemberton, "Telltales and Overhearers: Participant Roles in
 		Electronic Mail Communication"
	12. John Levine and Chris Mellish, "CORECT: Using Natural
		Language Generation as an Integral Part of a CSCW
		Tool for Collaborative Requirements Capture"
	13. Christophe Godereaux, Korinna Diebel, Pierre-Oivier El
		Guedji, Frederic Revolta and Pierre Nugues,  "An
		Interactive Spoken Dialogue Interface to Virtual Worlds"
	14. Jeremy Fox, "Computer Mediated Communication in Foreign
		Language Learning"
	15. Larry Selinker, "Understanding the `Good and Bad Language
		Learner': CSCW as a Necessary Tool"
	},
  ISBN = {3-540-19984-5},
  xref = {Review: honeycutt:1998a},
  topic = {CSCW;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ connolly_jm:1990a,
  author = {John M. Connolly},
  title = {Whither Action Theory: Artificial Intelligence or
  	{A}ristotle?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Research},
  year = {1990--91},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {85--106},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr11},
  rtnote = {The main issue is reasons/causes.  This is a criticism
  	of brand_m:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ connolly_t:1999a,
  author = {Terry Connolly},
  title = {Action as a Fast and Frugal Heuristic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--496},
  abstract = {Fast and frugal heuristics research has shown that, in
    some environments, modest thought can lead to excellent action. In
    this paper we extend this work to situations in which action is
    taken after little or no thought. We show that these `highly
    active' or `decision cycles' processes can lead to excellent
    results at the cost of almost no thought.  },
  topic = {heuristics;limited-rationality;unplanned-actions;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ conrad:1988a,
  author = {Michael Conrad},
  title = {The Price of Programmability},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {285--307},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-computationcomplexity-theory;complexity;
  	theory-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ conrad_sj:2011a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Conrad},
  title = {Disquotational Indirect Reports in Focus},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {59--84},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ conradie-goranko_v:2015a,
  author = {Willem Conradie and Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Logic and Discrete Mathematics},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2015},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-17 = {978-1-118-75127-5},
  xref = {Review: brauner_t:2018a},
  topic = {discrete-mathematics;logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ consentino_d:1980a,
  author = {David A. Consentino},
  title = {Self-Deception without Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophy Research Archives},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1388},
  pages = {443--465},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@article{ console_l-etal:2002a,
  author = {Luca Console and Claudia Picardi and Marina Ribaudo},
  title = {Process Algebras for Systems Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--51},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;process-algebras;}
  }

@inproceedings{ console_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Marco Console and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Approximations and Refinements of Certain Answers via Many-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {349--358},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... Our goal is to provide a general many-valued framework 
    for correctly approximating certain answers.  We do so by defining
    the semantics of many-valued answers and queries ...  We show that
    no evaluation procedure based on Boolean logic delivers
    correctness guarantees.  Finally, we study the relative power of
    evaluation procedures based on the informativeness of the answers
    they produce.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;query-answering;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ console_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Marco Console and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Propositional and Predicate Logics of Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {592--601},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This design by a committee from several decades ago
    [using Kleene 3-valued logic] is now part of the standard adopted
    by vendors of database management systems.  But is it really the
    right way to handle incompleteness in propositional and predicate
    logics?  Our goal is to answer this question.  Using an epistemic
    approach, we first characterize possible levels of partial
    knowledge about propositions, which leads to six truth values.  We
    impose rationality conditions on the semantics of the connectives
    of the propositional logic, and prove that Kleene's logic is the
    maximal sublogic to which the standard optimization rules apply,
    thereby justifying this design choice.  For extensions to
    predicate logic, however, we show that the additional truth values
    are not necessary: ... [We] conclude that the many-valued
    extension for handling incompleteness does not add any
    expressiveness to it.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;query-languages;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ console_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Marco Console and Matthias Hofer and Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Reasoning about Measures of Unmeasurable Sets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {264--273},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  we follow a recently proposed approach of taking
    intersection of a set with balls of increasing radius, and
    defining the measure by means of the asymptotic behavior of the
    proportion of such balls taken by the set.  We show that this
    approach works for every set definable in first-order logic with
    the usual arithmetic over the reals (addition, multiplication,
    exponentiation, etc.), and every uniform measure over the space,
    of which the usual Lebesgue measure ...d) is an example.  In fact
    we establish a correspondence between the good asymptotic behavior
    and the finiteness of the VC dimension of definable families of
    sets.  ... we give two algorithms for estimating our measure of
    unbounded unmeasurable sets, with deterministic and probabilistic
    guarantees, the latter being more efficient.  ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ constable:1998a,
  author = {R.L. Constable},
  title = {Types in Logic, Mathematics, and  Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {683--786},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998k.},
  topic = {proof-theory;type-theory;}
 }

@article{ constant_n:2012a,
  author = {Noah Constant},
  title = {English Rise-Fall-Rise: A Study in the Semantics and Pragmatics 
  	of Intonation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {407--442},
  abstract = {This paper provides a semantic analysis of English
   rise-fall-rise (RFR) intonation as a focus quantifier over
   assertable alternative propositions. I locate RFR meaning in the
   conventional implicature dimension, and propose that its effect is
   calculated late within a dynamic model. With a minimum of
   machinery, this account captures disambiguation and scalar effects,
   as well as interactions with other focus operators like 'only' and
   clefts.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {intonation;Elglish-language;}
  }

@book{ conte-etal:1977a,
  editor = {Amedeo G. Conte and Risto Hilpinen and Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Deontische {L}ogik und {S}emantik},
  publisher = {Athenaion},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  ISBN = {3799706453},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BC 145 .D42.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ conte_r-etal:1999a,
  author = {Rosaria Conte and Rino Falcone and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Introduction: Agents and Norms: How to Fill the Gap?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  abstract = {We believe that an approach to norms and agency capable
    of meeting the requirements of the emerging field of autonomous
    agents requires integrating the results obtained in the legal and
    in the multi-agents domains.  In this introduction, we will
    summarize the different approaches to norms adopted in the two
    domains (1) formulate some open questions and argue that their
    solution requires a synthesis of those approaches (3) present the
    papers included in this volume as attempts to answer some of these
    open questions.},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ contessa_g:2013a,
  author = {Gabriele Contessa},
  title = {Does Your Metaphysics Need Structure?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {715--721},
  xref = {Commentary on: sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ contreras:1980a,
  author = {Heles Contreras},
  title = {On the Explanatory Adequacy of {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Washington.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ contreras:1980b,
  author = {Heles Contreras},
  title = {Discontinuous Constituents in {S}panish},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Washington.},
  topic = {discontinuous-constituents;}
  }

@article{ conway_jh-etal:2020a,
  author = {J.H. Conway and M.S. Patterson and U.S.S.R. Moscow},
  title = {A Headache-Causing Problem},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {127},
  number = {4},
  pages = {291--296},
  rtnote = {Author's name id not a joke.},
  topic = {Conway-paradox;}
  }

@book{ conway_mb:1997a,
  editor = {Martin A. Conway},
  title = {Cognitive Models of Memory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-53148-8 (pbk)},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;memory-models;}
 }

@article{ cook_g:1990a,
  author = {Guy Cook},
  title = {Transcribing Infinity. Problems of Context Representation},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ cook_j-gallagher_jp:1994a,
  author = {J. Cook and John P. Gallagher},
  title = {A Transformation System for
     		Definite Programs Based on Termination Analysis},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {51--68},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ cook_je:1978a,
  author = {John W. Cook},
  title = {Whorf's Linguistic Relativism, Part {II}},
  journal = {Philosophical Investigations},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ cook_jw:1965a,
  author = {John W. Cook},
  title = {Wittgenstein on Privacy},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--314},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;private-language;}
  }

@article{ cook_jw:1978a,
  author = {John W. Cook},
  title = {Whorf's Linguistic Relativism},
  journal = {Philosophical Investigations},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@book{ cook_m2:1994a,
  author = {Maeve Cook},
  title = {Language and Reason: A Study of {H}abermas's Pragmatics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-53145-3},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ cook_m3:1986a,
  author = {Monte Cook},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {179--186},
  xref = {Commentary on: evans_g:1978a1},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2004a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Patterns of Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {767--774},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2005a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {What's Wrong with Tonk?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--226},
  topic = {natural-deduction;logical-connectives;}
  }

@book{ cook_rt:2009a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {A Dictionary of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {978-0-7486-2559-8},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ cook_rt:2009b,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}elf-Reference}, edited by {T}homas
  	{B}olander, {V}incent {F}. {H}endricks, and
	{S}tig {A}ndur {P}edersen},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--144},
  xref = {Review of: bolander-etal:2006a},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2009c,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Curry, {Y}ablo and Duality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {612--620},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Yablo-paradox;Curry-Paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ cook_rt:2011a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Vagueness and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {83--104},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {vagueness;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2012a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}oundational Theories of Classical and
  	Constructive Mathematics}, by {{G}iovanni {S}ommaruga}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--131},
  xref = {Review of: sommaruga:2011a},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2012b,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {The {T}-Schema is not a Logical Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--239},
  topic = {convention-T;analyticity;necessary-truth;}
  }

@book{ cook_rt:2014a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {The {Y}ablo Paradox: An Essay on Circularity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199669608},
  xref = {Review: ripley_d:2015a},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;circularity;}
 }

@article{ cook_rt:2019a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Revising Benardete's Zeno},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--56},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt:2022a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook},
  title = {MTV Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1477--1519},
  abstract = {This essay introduces a novel framework to studying
    many-valued logics -- the movable truth value (or MTV)
    approach. After setting up the framework, we will show that a vast
    number of many-valued logics, and in particular many-valued logics
    that have previously been given very different kinds of semantics,
    including C, K3, LP, ST, TS, RMfde, and FDE, can all be unified
    within the MTV-logic approach. ...},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ cook_rt-ebert_pa:2016a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook and Philip A. Ebert},
  title = {Frege's Recipe},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {10},
  pages = {309--345},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ cook_rt-kim_nj:2015a,
  author = {Roy T. Cook and Namjoong Kim},
  title = {The Paradox of Adverbs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559--561},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv052},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cook_sa:1971a,
  author = {Stephen A. Cook},
  title = {The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third {ACM} Symposium on
  	Theory of Computing},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {151--158},
  topic = {complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ cook_sa:1978a,
  author = {Stephen A. Cook},
  title = {Soundness and Completeness of an Axiom System for Program Verification},
  journal = {{SIAM} Journal on Computing},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--90},
  topic = {program-verification;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ cook_sa:1983a,
  author = {Stepnen A. Cook},
  title = {An Overview of Computational Complexity},
  journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {401--408},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {complexity-theory;}
 }

@unpublished{ cook_sa:2000a,
  author = {Stepnen A. Cook},
  title = {The {P} Versus {NP} Problem},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Computer Science Department, University of Toronto. 
          https://www.claymath.org/sites/default/files/pvsnp.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {complexity-theory;P=NP-problem;}
 }

@book{ cook_vj:1988a,
  author = {Vivian J. Cook},
  title = {Chomsky's Universal Grammar: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. . LLP authored shelves},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@book{ cooke_m:1994a,
  author = {Maeve Cooke},
  title = {Language and Reason},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Habermas;continental-philosophy;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ cooke_rm:1983a,
  author = {Roger M. Cooke},
  title = {A Result in {R}enyi's Conditional Probability Theory with
  	Application to Subjective Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--32},
  topic = {probability;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ cooke_rm:1986a,
  author = {Roger M. Cooke},
  title = {Conceptual Fallacies in Subjective Probability},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {69--74},
  missinginfo = {number},
  abstract = {Subjective probability considered as a logic of partial
    belief succumbs to three fundamental fallacies.  These concern the
    representation of preference via expectation, the measurability
    of partial belief, and the normalization of belief.},
  rtnote = {The paper develops several puzzles arising from the idea
    that probability is a sort of belief.  But it is inconclusive about
    their significance.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief;}
 }

@book{ cooke_rm:1991a,
  author = {Roger M. Cooke},
  title = {Experts in Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;statistical-inference;}
 }

@article{ coolen:2006a,
  author = {F.P.A. Coolen},
  title = {On Nonparametric Predictive Inference and Objective
  		{B}ayesianism},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {21--47},
  topic = {statistical-inference;interval-based-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ cooley:1957a,
  author = {John C. Cooley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}act, Fiction and Forecast}, by {N}elson
  		{G}oodman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {54},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {293--311},
  xref = {Review of: goodman_n:1955a.},
  topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;}
  }

@book{ cooper_a:1995a,
  author = {Alan Cooper},
  title = {About Face: The Essentials of User Interface Design},
  publisher = {IDG Books Worldwide},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Foster City, California},
  ISBN = {1568843224 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 C65 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ cooper_de:1972a,
  author = {Devid E. Cooper},
  title = {Definitions and `Clusters{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {324},
  pages = {495--503},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@book{ cooper_de:1973a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Philosophy and the Nature of Language},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1973},
  series = {Longman Linguistic Library},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
		1. Introduction
		2. Meaning
		3. Meaning in Philosophy
		4. Language and culture
		5. Grammar and mind
		6. Truth, the a priori and synonymity
		7. Speech acts
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: vendler:1975a},
  topic = {philosopy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ cooper_de:1974a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Presuppositions and Non-Truth Condtional Semantics},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1974},
  address = {The hague},
  topic = {presupposition;}
 }

@book{ cooper_de:1975a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Knowledge of Language},
  publisher = {Prism Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-0904727012},
  contentnote = {Presents an empiricist account of language acquisition},
  topic = {philoosphy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ cooper_de:1978a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {The Deletion Argument},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {189--194},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_de:1993a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Truth and Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  pages = {37--47},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cooper_ds:1977a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Lewis on Our Knowledge of Conventions},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {342},
  pages = {256--261},
  topic = {convention;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ cooper_gf:1990a,
  author = {Gregory F. Cooper},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Inference
  	using Bayesian Belief Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--405},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cooper_gf:1992a,
  author = {Gregory F. Cooper},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Method for Learning Belief Networks that Contain
  	Hidden Variables},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in
  	Databases},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {112--124},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {machine-learning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ cooper_gf-herskovits:1992a,
  author = {Gregory F. Cooper and E.H. Herskovits},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Method for the Induction of
  	Probabilistic Networks from Data},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {309--347},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cooper_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Martin Cooper and Andreas Herzig and Fr\'ed\'eric Maris and
       Elise Perrotin and Julien Vianey},
  title = {Lightweight Parallel Multi-Agent Epistemic Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {274--283},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study a simple version of multi-agent epistemic
    planning where the number of parallel steps has to be minimized.
    We prove that this extension of classical planning is in
    PSPACE. },
  topic = {epistemic-planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc:1989a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {An Optimal K-Consistency Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--95},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper generalizes the arc-consistency algorithm of Mohr and
     Henderson [4] and the path-consistency algorithm of Han and Lee
     [2] to a k-consistency algorithm (arc-consistency and
     path-consistency being 2-consistency and 3-consistency,
     respectively). The algorithm is a development of Freuder's
     synthesis algorithm [1]. It simultaneously establishes
     i-consistency for each 1 <= i <= k. It has worst-case time
     and space complexity which is optimal when k is a constant and
     almost optimal for all other values of k.
      In the case that all order-i constraints exist for all 1 <= i
     <= n, this algorithm is a solution to the consistent labeling
     problem with almost optimal worst-case time and space
     complexity.  },
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;AI-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc:1997a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Fundamental Properties of Neighbourhood Substitution in
  	Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--24},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In combinatorial problems it is often worthwhile simplifying the
     problem, using operations such as consistency, before embarking
     on an exhaustive search for solutions. Neighbourhood
     substitution is such a simplification operation. Whenever a
     value x for a variable is such that it can be replaced in all
     constraints by another value y, then x is eliminated. This paper
     shows that neighbourhood substitutions are important whether the
     aim is to find one or all solutions. It is proved that the
     result of a convergent sequence of neighbourhood substitutions
     is invariant modulo isomorphism. An efficient algorithm is given
     to find such a sequence.  It is also shown that to combine
     consistency (of any order) and neighbourhood substitution, we
     only need to establish consistency once.},
       topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
       }

@article{ cooper_mc:1999a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Linear-Time Algorithms for Testing the Realisability
  	of Line Drawings of Curved Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--68},
  topic = {line-drawings;spatial-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc:2000a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Linear Constraints for the Interpretation of Line Drawings
  	of Curved Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {235--258},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Drawings of curved objects often contain many linear features:
     straight lines, colinear or coplanar points, parallel lines and
     vanishing points.  These linear features give rise to linear
     constraints on the 3D position of scene points. The resulting
     problem can be solved by standard linear programming techniques.
     An important characteristic of this approach is that instead of
     making a strong assumption, such as all surfaces are planar,
     only a very weak assumption, which disallows coincidences and
     highly improbable objects, needs to be made to be able to deduce
     planarity.
     The linear constraints, combined with junction-labelling
     constraints, are a powerful means of discriminating between
     possible and impossible line drawings. They provide an important
     tool for the machine reconstruction of a 3D scene from a
     human-entered line drawing.
  },
  topic = {visual-reasoning;line-drawings;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc:2004a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Cyclic Inconsistency:  A Local Reduction Operation for
  		Binary Valued Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--92},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc:2005a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {A Mathematical Model of Historical Semantics and
  		the Grouping of Word Meanings into Concepts},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--248},
  topic = {semantic-change;lexical-disambiguation;statistical-modeling;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc-etal:1994a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper and David A. Cohen and Peter G.
  	Jeavons},
  title = {Characterising Tractable Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--361},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present algorithms for finding out optimal cost solutions of
     an explicit AND/OR graph. We show that these new algorithms can
     work on AND/OR graphs containing cycles. Finally, we show how
     these algorithms can be incorporated in implicit graph search
     schemes like AO* so that they work for transformation rules
     which lead to graphs with cycles.},
  topic = {and/or-graphs;optimality;search;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc-etal:2010a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper and S. de Givry and M. Sanchez and T.
  	Schiex and M. Zytnicki and T. Werner},
  title = {Soft Arc Consistency Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {449--478},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc-etal:2010b,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper and Peter G. Jeavons and Andr\'as Z. Salamon},
  title = {Generalizing Constraint Satisfaction on Trees: Hybrid
  	Tractability and Variable Elimination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {570--584},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc-schiex:2004a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper and Thomas Schiex},
  title = {Arc Consistency for Soft Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--237},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ cooper_mc-zivny:2011a,
  author = {Martin C. Cooper and Stanislav \v{Z}ivn\'y},
  title = {Hybrid Tractability of Valued Constraint Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1555--1569},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;constraint-optimization;}
  }

@article{ cooper_n:1966a,
  author = {Neil Cooper},
  title = {Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--129},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ cooper_pr-swain_mj:1992a,
  author = {Paul R. Cooper and Michael J. Swain},
  title = {Arc Consistency: Parallelism and Domain Dependence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {207--235},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper discusses how better arc consistency algorithms for
     constraint satisfaction can be developed by exploiting
     parallelism and domain-specific problem characteristics. A
     massively parallel algorithm for arc consistency is given,
     expressed as a digital circuit. For a constraint satisfaction
     problem with n variables and a labels, this algorithm has a
     worst-case time complexity of O(na), significantly better than
     that of the optimal uniprocessor algorithm.  An algorithm of
     intermediate parallelism suitable for implementation on a SIMD
     machine is also given. Analyses and implementation experiments
     are shown for both algorithms. A method for exploiting
     characteristics of a problem domain to achieve arc consistency
     algorithms with better time and space complexity is also
     discussed. A general technique for expressing domain knowledge
     and using it to develop optimized arc consistency algorithms is
     described. The domain-specific optimizations can be applied
     analogously to any of the arc consistency algorithms along the
     sequential/parallel spectrum.},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;constraint-satisfaction;
  	parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r:2012a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Type Theory and Semantics in Flux},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {271--324},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r-ranta_a:2008a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Natural Language as Collections of Resources},
  booktitle = {Language in Flux: Dialogue Coordination, Language Variation, 
  	Change and Evolution},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {109--120},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {We ...  propose a view on which natural languages are
    rather to be regarded as collections of resources, a toolbox which
    can be used for constructing languages in the formal sense.  This
    view arose from work on the Grammatical Framework, an implemented
    system for the construction of small application grammars based on
    general resources for natural languages ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Cooper2.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cooper_r1:1975a,
  author = {Robin H. Cooper},   
  title = {Montague's Semantic Theory and Transformational Grammar},
  school = {Linguistics Department,University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1976a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Lexical and Nonlexical Causatives in {B}antu},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {313--324},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;Bantu-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1978a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {{M}ontague's Theory of Translation and Transformational Syntax},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {307--325},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {Discusses how to do Montague interpretation off of deep
  	structure in standard theory.},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1978b,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Variable Binding and Relative Clauses},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {131--170},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relative-clauses;}
  }

@unpublished{ cooper_r1:1978c,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {A Fragment of {E}nglish with Questions and Relative Clauses},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universibty of Wisconsin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "R Cooper"},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;relative-clauses;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1979a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Bach's Passive, Polysynthetic Languages, Temporal
  	Adverbs, and Free Deletions},
  booktitle = {Paper Presented to {E}mmon {B}ach by His Students},
  publisher = {Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Elisabet Engdahl and Mark Stein},
  pages = {64--75},
  address = {Amherst},
  topic = {Montague-Grammar;passive;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1979b,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {The Interpretation of Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Frank Heny and Helmut S. Schnelle},
  pages = {61--27},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;anaphora;nl-quantifiers;relative-clauses;}
  }

@book{ cooper_r1:1983a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Quantification and Syntactic Theory},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Review: termeulen:1986d},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;syntax-semantics-interface;
  	Montague-grammar;presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ cooper_r1:1985a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Aspectual Classes in Situation Semantics},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI-84-14C},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1:1986a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Tense and Discourse Location in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--36},
  topic = {nl-tense;situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1987a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Preliminaries to the Treatment of Generalized
	          Quantifiers in Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {73--91},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1:1987b,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Meaning Representation in {M}ontague {G}rammar and
  	Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--44},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1988a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Facts in Situation Theory: Representation, Psychology,
  	or reality?},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {49--61},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {situation-semantics;cognitive-semantics;facts;}
  }

@unpublished{ cooper_r1:1993a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Towards a General Semantic Framework},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe19},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Centre for Cognitive Science,
  	University of Edinburgh.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:1996a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {The Role of Situations in Generalized Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {65--86},
  topic = {nl-semantics;situation-semantics;
		generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1:2000a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Information States, Attitudes, and Dependent Record
  	Types},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {85--127},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {type-theory;conversational-record;information-state;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1:2003a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Afterward},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  note = {Comments on a special issue on discourse and
  	information structure},
  pages = {369--373},
  topic = {information-structure;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1:2006a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Records and Record Types in Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--112},
  abstract = {This paper explores possibilities for formulating
    linguistic semantics in terms of records and record types of the
    kind used in recent developments of Martin-L\"of type theory.  We
    will suggest that this gives us tools to develop a single theory
    which includes aspects of Montague semantics, Discourse
    Representation Theory, situation semantics and Head-Driven Phrase
    Structure Grammar.  We will also argue that formulating these
    theories in terms of record types may provide us not only with a
    unified approach but also with certain improvements over the
    individual theories.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Cooper1.pdf},
  topic = {type-theory;nl-semantic-types;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ cooper_r1-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry},
  title = {Situation Theory and its Applications},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073555 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 5 .S571 1990.},
  topic = {situation-theory;situation-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cooper_r1-etal:2000a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Elisabet Engdahl and Staffan Larsson and
  	Stina Ericsson},
  title = {Accommodating Questions and the Nature of {QUD}},
  booktitle = {G\"otalog2000, Proceedings of the Fourth 
     International Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Massimo  Poesio and David Traum},
  pages = {57--62},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, G\"oteborg University},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1-etal:2003a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Stina Ericsson and Staffan Larsson and 
  	Ian Lewin},
  title = {An Information State Update Approach to Collaborative
           Negotiation},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {271--286},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1-ginzburg_j:2002a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Using Dependent Record Types in Clarification Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {45--52},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {ellipsis;clarification-dialogues;HPSG;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1-ginzburg_j:2014a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzberg and Robin Cooper},
  title = {Quotation via Dialogical Interaction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287-311},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ cooper_r1-kempson_r:2008a,
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Language in Flux: Dialogue Coordination, Language Variation, 
  	Change and Evolution},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2008},
  address = {London},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1904987963},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ cooper_r1-larsson_s:1998a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Dialogue Moves and Information States},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS-3)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Harry C. Bunt and E.C.G. Thijsse},
  pages = {398--400},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  note = {Full Paper available at http://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/anglistik/ling/ss07/discourse-materials/CooperLarsson98.pdf },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1-larsson_s:2003a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Accommodation and Reaccommodation in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Presuppositions and Discourse},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Uwe Reyle and Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {101--123},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Cooper1.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ cooper_r1-parsons_t2:1976a,
  author = {Robin Cooper and Terence Parsons},
  title = {Montague Grammar, Generative Semantics and Interpretive
		Semantics},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {311--362},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;generative-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r2-etal:1996a,
  author = {R. Cooper and J. Fox and J. Farrington and T. Shallice},
  title = {A Systematic Methodology for Cognitive Modeling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--44},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-modeling;SOAR;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r2-franks:1993a,
  author = {Richard Cooper and Bradley Franks},
  title = {Interruptibility as a Constraint on Hybrid Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--96},
  topic = {connectionism;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ cooper_r3:1998a,
  author = {Russell Cooper},
  title = {Coordination Games},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-57896-5},
  topic = {game-theory;cooperation;}
 }

@article{ cooper_sb:2001a,
  author = {S. Barry Cooper},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}heories of Computability}, by
  	{N}icholas {P}ippinger},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {140--141},
  xref = {Review of pippinger:1997a.},
  topic = {computability;}
  }

@book{ cooper_sb-etal:2008a,
  editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Benedict L\"owe and Andrea Sorbi},
  title = {New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What 
  	is Computable},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-0-387-68546-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
        1. Andrew Hodges, "Alan Turing, Logical and Physical", pp. 3--16
        2. Serikzhan Badaev, Sergey Goncharov, "Computability and
           Numberings", pp. 19--34
        3. Johan van Benthem, "Computation as Conversation", pp. 35--58
        4. Yuri Matiyasevich, "Computation Paradigms in Light of
           {H}ilbert's Tenth Problem", pp. 59--86
        5. Yiannis N. Moschovakis and Vasilis Paschalis, "Elementary
           Algorithms and Their Implementations", pp. 87--118
        6. Dag Normann, "Applications of the {K}leene-{K}reisel Density
           Theorem to Theoretical Computer Science", pp. 119--138
        7. Wilfried Sieg, "Church Without Dogma: Axioms for
           Computability", pp. 139--152
        8. Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen and John V. Tucker, "Computability
           on Topological Spaces via Domain Representations", pp. 153--194
        9. Ji\v{r}\'i Wiedermann, Dana Pardubsk\'a, "On the Power of
           Broadcasting in Mobile Computing", pp. 195--210
       10. Samuel R. Buss, "The Computational Power of Bounded Arithmetic
            from the Predicative Viewpoint", pp. 213--222
       11. Ulrich Kohlenbach, "Effective Uniform Bounds from Proofs
           in Abstract Functional Analysis", pp. 223--258
       12. Elvira Mayordomo, "Effective Fractal Dimension in
           Algorithmic Information Theory", pp. 259--286
       13. Michael Rathjen, "Metamathematical Properties of
           Intuitionistic Set Theories with Choice 
           Principles", pp. 287--312
       14. Helmut Schwichtenberg, "New Developments in Proofs and
           Computations", pp. 313--340
       15. Gheorghe P\v{a}un, "From Cells to (Silicon) Computers, and
           Back", pp. 343--372
       16. Grzegorz Rozenberg, "Computer Science, Informatics, and
           Natural Computing---Personal Reflections", pp. 373--382
       17. Olivier Bournez, Manuel L. Campagnolo, "A Survey on
           Continuous Time Computations", pp. 383--424
       18. Vasco Brattka and Peter Hertling and Klaus Weihrauch, "A
           Tutorial on Computable Analysis", pp. 425--492
       19. Abbas Edalat, "A Continuous Derivative for Real-Valued
           Functions", pp. 493--520
       20. Joel David Hamkins and Russell Miller and Daniel Seabold and 
           Steve Warner, "Infinite Time Computable Model 
           Theory", pp. 521--558  },
  topic = {theory-of-computation;computability;foundations-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ cooper_sb-hodges_a:2016a,
  editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Andrew Hodges},
  title = {The Once and Future {T}uring:  Computing the World},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1107010833},
  ISBN-10 = {1107010837},
  xref = {Review: urquhart:2016a},
  topic = {Turing;computability;}
 }

@book{ cooper_sb-vanleeuwen_j:2013a,
  editor = {S. Barry  Cooper and Jan van Leeuwen},
  title = {Alan {T}uring: His Work and Impact},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-12-389680-7},
  topic = {Turing;}
 }

@article{ cooper_se:1972a,
  author = {David E. Cooper},
  title = {Searle on Intentions and Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {5},
  pages = {159--163},
  topic = {intention;reference;}
  }

@book{ cooper_we-pacciacooper_j:1980a,
  author = {William E. Cooper and Jeanne Paccia-Cooper},
  title = {Syntax and Speech},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674283947},
  topic = {nl-syntax;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ cooper_ws:1968a,
  author = {William S. Cooper},
  title = {The Propositional Logic of Propositional Discourse},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {295--320},
  abstract = {A nonclassical system of propositional logic is
      presented, whose conditional connective has logical properties
      approximating those of 'if-then'.  This proposed system reduces,
      in a sense, to the classical logic. Moreover, because it is
      equivalent to a certain nonstandard three-valued logic, its
      decision procedure is almost as efficient as that of the
      classical logic.},
  xref = {Criticism: Cresswell 1969},
  topic = {conditionals;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ cooper_ws:1979a,
  author = {William S. Cooper},
  title = {Foundations of Logico-Linguistics},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;automata-theory;}
 }

@book{ cope_d:1991a,
  author = {David Cope},
  title = {Computers and Musical Style},
  publisher = {A-R Editions},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  ISBN = {0895792567 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich MUSIC, MT 723 .C681 1991.},
  xref = {Review: berger_j:1996a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
 }

@book{ cope_d:2005a,
  author = {David Cope},
  title = {{CMMC}: Computer Models of Musical Creativity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-03338-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: dannenberg:2006a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
 }

@article{ copeland_bj:1979a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {On When a Semantics is Not a Semantics: Some Reasons
  	for Disliking the {R}outley-{M}eyer Semantics for
	Relevance Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--413},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ copeland_bj:1993a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Info Sci Q335 C53 1993.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2014.},                  
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ copeland_bj:1994a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {On Vague Objects, Fuzzy Logic, and Fractal Boundaries},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {83--96},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@book{ copeland_bj:1996a,
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. B. Jack Copeland, "Arthur {P}rior's Life and Legacy", pp. 1--40
        2. Peter Grifton, "Introduction" (To two essays by {A}rhur
		{P}rior on Temporal Realism), pp. 43--44
	3. Arthur N. Prior,  "A Statement of Temporal Realism", pp. 45--46
	4. Arthur N. Prior, "Some Free Thinking about Time", pp. 47--51
	5. B. Jack Copeland, "Tree Formulations of Tense
		Logic", pp. 53--67
        6. Dov Gabbay and Ian Hodkinson, "Temporal Logic in the Context
		of Databases", pp. 69--87
	7. Rita Rodriguez and FrankAnger, "Prior's Temporal Legacy in
		Computer Science", pp. 89--109
	8. Richard Sylvan, "Other Withered Stumps of Time", pp. 111--130
	9. Carew Meredith and Arthur N. Prior, "Interpretations of
		Different Modal Logics in the `Property
		Calculus{'}", pp. 133--168
       10. Johan van Benthem, "Modal Logic as a Theory of
       		Information", pp. 135--168
       11. Kit Fine and Gerhard Schurz, "Transfer Theorems for
       		Multimodal Logics", pp. 169--213
       12. Lloyd Humberstone, "Homophony, Validity,
       		Modality", pp. 215--236
       13. Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}, "Agents in Branching
       		Time", pp. 239--271
       14. Graham Oddie, "The Consequences of Action", pp. 273--299
       15. Krister Segerberg, "To Do and Not to Do", pp. 301--313
       16. Robert Bull, "Logics Without Contraction {I}", pp. 317--336
       17. Martin Bunder, "Logics Without Contraction {II}", pp. 337--349
       18. Neil Tennant, "Delicate Proof Theory", pp. 351--385
       19. Rom Harr\'e, "There is No Time Like the Present", pp. 389--391
       20. Karel Lambert, "Russellian Names: Notes on a Theory of {A}rthur
       		{P}rior", pp. 411--417
       21. Peter Loptson, "Prior, Plantinga, Haecceiity, and the
       		Possible", pp. 419--435
       22. Mark Richard, "Propositional Quantification", pp. 437--459
       23. Roger Teichman, "Statements of Property-Identity and
       		Event-Identity", pp. 461--476
       24. Graham Priest, "Some Priorities of {B}erkeley", pp. 479--487
       25. Michael Resnik, "Ought There to be One
       		Logic?", pp. 489--517
       26. Peter {\O}hrstrom and Olav Flo, "Bibliography of {P}rior's
       		Philosophical Writings", pp. 519--532
  },
  xref = {Review: menzel:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;temporal-logic;modal-logic;Prior;}
 }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:1996b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Arthur {P}rior's Life and Legacy},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {1--40},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Prior;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:1996c,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Tree Formulations of Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {53--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:1996d,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {What is Computation?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--359},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13\copeland.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:1997a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The Broad Conception of Computation},
  journal = {The {A}merican Behavioral Scientist},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {690--716},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl13},
  topic = {Turing;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:1997b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Vague Identity and Fuzzy Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {10},
  pages = {514--534},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:1998a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Turing's {O}-Machines, {S}earle, {P}enrose and the Brain},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {128--138},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  xref = {Commentary on: johnsonlaird_pn:1989b, penrose_r:1989a},
  topic = {consciousness;Turing;Turing-machines;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:2000a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Nature Versus Wide Mechanism: Including a Re-Examination
  	of {T}uring's Views on  the Mind-Machine Issue},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--32},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;philosophy-of-computation;Turing;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:2000b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {519--539},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:2002a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The Genesis of Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--137},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:2002b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Accelerating {T}uring Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--300},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Are accelerating Turing machines, then,
    logically impossible devices?  I argue that they are not. There
    are implications concerning the nature of effective procedures and
    the theoretical limits of computability. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj:2002c,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Hypercomputation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--502},
  abstract = {A survey of the field of hypercomputation, including
    discussion of a variety of objections.  },
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:2002d,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The {C}hinese Room from a Logical Point of View},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {109--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ copeland_bj:2004a,
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The Essential {T}uring},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-825-080-0 (pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: obdrzalek:2005a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves, under "T".},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:2004b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Computation},
  booktitle = {Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Luciano Floridi},
  pages = {3--17},
  address = {Osford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:2006a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Colossus and the Rise of the Modern Computer},
  booktitle = {Colossus: {T}he Secrets of {B}letchley {P}arks Codebreaking
  	Computers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland et al.},
  pages = {101--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-computer-science;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:2008a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {The {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/church-turing/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ copeland_bj:2015a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland},
  title = {Turing versus G\"odel on Computability and the Mind},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {6--33},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},                  
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ copeland_bj-etal:2006a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland et al.},
  title = {Colossus: {T}he Secrets of {B}letchley {P}arks Codebreaking
  	Computers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-284055-4},
  ISBN-10 = {0-19-284055-X},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-computer-science;}
 }

@book{ copeland_bj-etal:2015a,
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52748-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir,  "Introduction: 
            The 1930s Revolution", pp. vii--x
     2.  B. Jack Copeland, "Turing versus G\"odel on Computability and the 
           Mind", pp. 6--33
     3.  Martin Davis, "Computability and Arithmetic", pp. 35--53
     4.  Solomon Feferman, "About and around Computing over the Reals", pp. 55--76
     5.  Saul A. Kripke, "The Church-Turing `Thesis' as a Special Corollary of 
           G\"odel's Completeness Theorem", pp. 57--104
     6.  Carl J. Posy, "Computability and Constructibility", pp. 105--139
     7.  Hilary Putnam, "After G\"odel", pp. 141--152
     8.  Stewart Shapiro, "The Open Texture of Computability", pp. 153--181
     9.  Wilfried Sieg, "Goedel's Philosophical Challenge (to {T}uring)", pp. 183--202
     10. Robert Irving Soare, "Interactive Computing and Relativized 
            Computability", pp. 203--260
     11. Scott Aronson, "Why Philosophers Should Care about Computational 
            Complexity", pp. 261--327
     12. Dorit Aharonov and Umesh V. Vazirani, "Is Quantum Mechanics Falsifiable? 
            A Computational Perspective on the Foundations of Quantum 
            Mechanics", pp. 329--349
     },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic shelves.},                  
  topic = {computability;philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ copeland_bj-etal:2015b,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Introduction: The 1930s Revolution},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {vii--x},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj-proudfoot_d:2000a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {What {T}uring Did after He Invented the Universal {T}uring
  	Machine},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--509},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-computer-science;history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj-proudfoot_d:2009a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Turing's Test:  A Philosophical and Historical Guide},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {119--138},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ copeland_bj-proudfoot_d:2012a,
   author = {B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot},
   title = {Artificial Intelligence},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {147--182},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;AI-general;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj-shagrir_o:2007a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland and Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Physical Computation: How General are {G}andy's Principles 
  	for Mechanisms?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--231},
  abstract = {What are the limits of physical computation? In his
    "Church's Thesis and Principles for Mechanisms", Turing's student
    Robin Gandy proved that any machine satisfying four idealised
    physical principles is equivalent to some Turing
    machine. Gandy'ss four principles in effect define a class of
    computing machines (`Gandy machines'). Our question is: What is
    the relationship of this class to the class of all (ideal)
    physical computing machines? Gandy himself suggests that the
    relationship is identity. We do not share this view. We will point
    to interesting examples of (ideal) physical machines that fall
    outside the class of Gandy machines and compute functions that are
    not Turing-machine computable.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;philosophy-of-computing;}
  }

@article{ copeland_bj-shagrir_o:2011a,
  author = {B. Jack Copeland and Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Do Accelerating {T}uring Machines Compute the Uncomputable},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--239},
  abstract = {Accelerating Turing machines have attracted much
    attention in the last decade or so. They have been described as
    `the work-horse of hypercomputation' (Potgieter and Rosinger 2010:
    853). But do they really compute beyond the `Turing limit' e.g.,
    compute the halting function? We argue that the answer depends on
    what you mean by an accelerating Turing machine, on what you mean
    by computation, and even on what you mean by a Turing machine. We
    show first that in the current literature the term `accelerating
    Turing machine' is used to refer to two very different species of
    accelerating machine, which we call end-stage-in and end-stage-out
    machines, respectively. We argue that end-stage-in accelerating
    machines are not Turing machines at all. We then present two
    differing conceptions of computation, the internal and the
    external, and introduce the notion of an epistemic embedding of a
    computation. We argue that no accelerating Turing machine computes
    the halting function in the internal sense. Finally, we
    distinguish between two very different conceptions of the Turing
    machine, the purist conception and the realist conception; and we
    argue that Turing himself was no subscriber to the purist
    conception. We conclude that under the realist conception, but not
    under the purist conception, an accelerating Turing machine is
    able to compute the halting function in the external sense. We
    adopt a relatively informal approach throughout, since we take the
    key issues to be philosophical rather than mathematical.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my12.},
  topic = {accelerating-Turing-machines;Turing-machines;
  	paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;}
  }

@unpublished{ copestake:1990a,
  author = {Ann Copestake},
  title = {An Approach to Building the Hierarchical Element of a
		Lexical Knowledge Base from a Machine Readable Dictionary},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Laboratory, University of
  	Cambridge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;machine-readable-dictionaries;}
  }

@incollection{ copestake:1993a,
  author = {Ann Copestake},
  title = {Defaults in Lexical Representation},
  booktitle = {Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake},
  pages = {223--245},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {inheritance;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ copestake:1995a,
  author = {Ann Copestake},
  title = {The Representation of Group Denoting Nouns in a Lexical
  	Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {207--231},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;plural;}
  }

@book{ copestake:2002a,
  author = {Ann Copestake},
  title = {Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-261-1},
  xref = {Review: penn_g:2003a},
  topic = {typed-feature-structures;grammar-formalisms;}
 }

@article{ copestake-briscoe:1995a1,
  author = {Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Semi-Productive Polysemy and Sense Extension},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {15--17},
  missinginfo = {number},
  abstract = {In this paper we discuss various aspects of systematic
    or conventional polysemy and their formal treatment within an
    implemented constraint-based approach to linguistic
    representation.  We distinguish between two classes of systematic
    polysemy: constructional polysemy, where a single sense assigned
    to a lexical entry is contextually specialized, and sense
    extension, which predictably relates two or more senses.
    Formally the first case is treated as instantiation of an
    underspecified lexical entry and the second by use of lexical
    rules.  The problems of distinguishing between these two classes
    are discussed in detail.  We illustrate how lexical rules can be
    used both to relate fully conventionalized senses and also
    applied productively to recognize novel usages and how this
    process can be controlled to account for semi-productivity by
    utilizing probabilities.       },
  topic = {polysemy;}
  }

@incollection{ copestake-briscoe:1995a2,
  author = {Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Semi-Productive Polysemy and Sense Extension},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {15--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {polysemy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ copestake-lascarides_a:1997a,
  author = {Ann Copestake and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Integrating Symbolic and Statistical Representations: The
  	Lexicon Pragmatics Interface},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {136--143},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;compound-nouns;lexical-disambiguation;
	pragmatics;corpus-statistics;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@book{ copi_im:1971a,
  author = {Irving M. Copi},
  title = {The Theory of Logical Types},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Umich Tanner BC199 .T9 C78},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;semantic-paradoxes;Russell-paradox;
  	type-theory;ramified-type-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ copi_im:1976a,
  author = {Irving M. Copi},
  title = {A Problem in {P}lato's Laws},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {627--639},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-law;}
  }

@inproceedings{ copley_b:2001a,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {Be Going to as a Case of High Aspect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {95--113},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ copley_b:2004a,
  author = {Bridgit Copley},
  title = {Aspect, Scope, and Future Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 8},
  editor = {C\'ecile Meier and Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2004},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TBhOWVjN/},
  pages = {67--81},
  abstract = {This paper argues that though will and be going to both
    involve a future modal, their meanings differ aspectually.  Be
    going to includes a progressive-like aspectual operator that takes
    scope over the future modal.  Will, on the other hand, is
    ambiguous between a reading that is the future modal alone, and a
    reading that has a generic-like aspectual operator over the modal.
    The evidence for these logical forms consists primarily of modal
    effects caused by aspectual operation on the temporal argument of
    the future modal's accessibility relation.},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-modality;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ copley_b:2006a,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {What Should `Should' Mean},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, CNRS/Universit Paris},
  url = {http://copley.free.fr/copley.should.pdf},
  abstract = {One analysis of non-deontic should treats it as having
    less-than-universal quantification over the epistemically
    accessible worlds -- the worlds that, for all the speaker knows,
    could be the actual world. This analysis is based on the intuition
    that should assertions are weaker than are assertions of epistemic
    must sentences. Problems with the traditional analysis, however,
    indicate that there must be a different reason why these should
    sentences express weaker propositions. This paper argues that
    non-deontic should can involve either epistemic or metaphysical
    modality; both are weaker than epistemic must because should does
    not trigger a presupposition that things work out normally, while
    must does. An initially problematic attempt to extend this
    analysis to deontic should prompts a revision to Kratzer's theory
    of modals, in which the division of labor between the modal base
    and the ordering source is rethought.},
  url = {http://copley.free.fr/copley.should.pdf},
  topic = {`ought';deontic-modals;modals;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ copley_b:2008a,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {The Plan's the Thing:  Deconstructing Futurate Meanings},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--274},
  topic = {nl-tense;ability;}
  }

@incollection{ copley_b:2008b,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {Temporal Orientation in Conditionals (Or,
             How {I} Learned to Stop Worrying and Love {UFO}s)},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ copley_b:2009a,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {Temporal Orientation in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\'eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  topic = {nl-tense;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ copley_b:2019a,
  author = {Bridget Copley},
  title = {Force Dynamics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {137--170},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {nl-causatives;eventualities;nl-metaphysucs;}
  }

@incollection{ copley_b-harley_h:2014a,
  author = {Bridget Copley and Heidi Harley},
  title = {Eliminating Causative Entailments 
       with the Force-Dynamic Framework: The Case of the {T}ohono {O}'odham 
       Frustrative \Emph{cem}},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {120--149},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;
  	Tohono-Oodham;}
  }

@article{ copley_b-harley_h:2015a,
  author = {Bridget Copley and Heidi Harley},
  title = {A force-Theoretic Framework for Event Structure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--158},
  abstract = {We propose an account of dynamic predicates which draws
    on the notion of force, eliminating reference to events in the
    linguistic semantics.  We treat dynamic predicates as predicates of
    forces, represented as functions from an initial situation to a
    final situation that occurs ceteris paribus, that is, if nothing
    external intervenes.  The possibility that opposing forces might
    intervene to prevent the transition to a given final situation
    leads us to a novel analysis of non-culminating accomplishment
    predicates in a variety of languages, including the English
    progressive.  We then apply the force-theoretic framework to the
    composition of basic Vendlerian eventuality types within a
    lexical-decomposition syntax. $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {event-structure;}
 }

@book{ copley_b-martin_f:2014a,
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  title = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199672080},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin, "Introduction", pp. 1--8
    2.  Bridget Copley and Phillip Wolff, "Theories of Causation Can 
          and Should Inform Linguistic Theory", pp. 11--57
    3.  Richmond H. Thomason, "Formal Semantics for Causal 
          Constructions", pp. 58--75
    4.  Max Kistler, "Two types of Causal Statements", pp. 76--99
    5.  Phillip Wolff, "Causal Pluralism and Force Dynamics", pp.  100--119
    6.  Bridget Copley and Heidi Harley, "Eliminating Causative Entailments 
          with the Force-Dynamic Framework: The Case of the {T}ohono {O}'odham 
          Frustrative \emph{cem}", pp. 120--151
    7.  Tatjana Ili\v{c}, "Modality and Causation: Two Sides of the Same 
          Coin", pp. 152--175
    8.  Paul Egre, "Intentional Action and the Semantics of Gradable 
          Expressions (on the Knobe Effect)", pp. 176--205
    9.  Fabienne Martin and Florian Schafer, "Causation at the Syntax-Semantics
          Interface", pp. 209--244
    10. Gillian Ramchand, "Causal Chains and Instrumental Case in 
          {H}indi/{U}rdu", pp. 245--278
    11. Sergei Tatevosov and Ekaterina Lyutikova, "Causativization and 
          Event Structure", pp. 279--327
    12. Nigel Duffield, "Inadvertent Cause and the Unergative-Unaccusative 
          Split in {V}ietnamese and {E}nglish", pp. 328--350
    13. Raffaella Folli, "Causatives and Inchoatives in the Lexicon and 
          the Syntax: Evidence from {I}talian", pp. 351--371
    14. Anja Latrouite, "Event-Structural Prominence and Forces in Verb 
          Meaning Shift", pp. 372--394
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {causality;nl-causality;nl-causatives;agency;}
 }

@incollection{ copley_b-martin_f:2014b,
  author = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ copley_b-wolff_p2:2014a,
  author = {Bridget Copley and Phillip Wolff},
  title = {Theories of Causation Can and Should Inform Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {11--57},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ copp_d:1997a,
  author = {David Copp},
  title = {Defending the Principle of Alternate Possibilities:
  	Blameworthiness and Moral Responsibility},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--456},
  contentnote = {Evidently Frankfurt argued in frankfurt_hg:1969a, giving
  	examples, that you can be responsible even if you could not
	have done otherwise.  The purpose of this paper is to refute
	this interpretation of the examples.},
  topic = {freedom;blameworthiness;}
  }

@article{ copp_d:2001a,
  title = {Realist-Expressivism: A Neglected Option for Moral Realism},
  author = {David Copp},
  journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
  pages = {1--43},
  volume = {18},
  year = {2001},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ copp_d:2008a,
  author = {David Copp},
  title = {Darwinian Skepticism about Moral Realism},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {186--206},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {moral-realism;}
  }

@article{ copp_d:2008b,
  author = {David Copp},
  title = {'Ought' Implies 'Can' and the Derivation of the Principle of 
  	Alternate Possibilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--75},
  contentnote = {Argues that Frankfurt's principle of alternate
  	      possibilities can be defived from 'Ought --> Can'.},
  topic = {alternatives-for-action;ability;obligation;}
  }

@article{ coppock_e:2018a,
  author = {Elizabeth Coppock},
  title = {Outlook-Based Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--164},
  abstract = {This paper presents and advocates an approach to the
    semantics of opinion statements, including matters of personal
    taste and moral claims.  In this framework, 'outlook-based
    semantics', the circumstances of evaluation are not composed of a
    possible world and a judge (as in 'world-judge relativism');
    rather, outlooks replace possible worlds in the role of
    circumstance of evaluation.  Outlooks are refinements of worlds
    that settle not only matters of fact but also matters of opinion.
    ... because the proposed circumstances of evaluation (outlooks)
    are entirely analogous to possible worlds, the framework is easy
    to use and extend.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ coppock_e-beaver_di:2013a,
  author = {Elizabeth Coppock and David I. Beaver},
  title = {\emph{Mere}-eology},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {150--173 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {alternatives;'only';}
  }

@article{ coppock_e-beaver_di:2015a,
  author = {Elizabeth Coppock and David I. Beaver},
  title = {Definiteness and Determinacy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {377--435},
  abstract = {This paper distinguishes between definiteness and
    determinacy.  Definiteness is seen as a morphological category
    which, in English, marks a (weak) uniqueness presupposition, while
    determinacy consists in denoting an individual.  Definite
    descriptions are argued to be fundamentally predicative,
    presupposing uniqueness but not existence, and to acquire
    existential import through general type-shifting operations that
    apply not only to definites, but also indefinites and
    possessives. Through these shifts, argumental definite
    descriptions may become either determinate (and thus denote an
    individual) or indeterminate (functioning as an existential
    quantifier). $\ldots$},
  topic = {definiteness;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ coquand:2011a,
  author = {Thierry Coquand},
  title = {Type Theory},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/type-theory/}},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer 2011 files.},
  edition = {Spring 2010},
 }

@article{ coradeschi-etal:2000a,
  author = {Silvia Coradeschi and Lars Karlsson and Peter Stone
  	and Tucker Balch and Gerhard Kraetzschmar and Minoru Asada},
  title = {Overview of {R}obo{C}up-99},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {11--18},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ corander-marttinen:2006a,
  author = {Jukea Corander and Pekka Marttinen},
  title = {Bayesian Model Learning Based on Predictive Entropy},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--20},
  topic = {statistical-inference;statistical-modeling;
  		statistical-model-learning;}
  }

@article{ corazza:2002a,
  author = {Eros Corazza},
  title = {Description-Names},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313--325},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ corazza:2004a,
  author = {Eros Corazza},
  title = {Essential Indexicals and Quasi-Indicators},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--374},
  abstract = {In this paper I shall focus on Castaneda's notion of
    quasi-indicators and I shall defend the following theses: (1)
    Essential indexicals ('I', 'here', and 'now' are intrinsically
    perspectival mechanisms of reference and, as such, they are not
    reducible to any other mechanism of reference. (2)
    Quasi-indicators (e.g.  expressions like 'she' (herself) exist in
    natural language and cannot be explained away as merely reflexive
    pronouns.  (3) Quasi-indicators are the only mechanism that
    allows the attribution of an indexical reference.  As such they
    must appear in oratio obliqua constructions.  (4) When linked to
    a quantified expression, quasi-indicators, like anaphors, inherit
    their reference from the antecedent to which they are linked (and
    thus coindexed with).  When linked to a referring NP,
    quasi-indicators work like (quasi-indexical) bound variables. (5)
    Quasi-indicators must be understood along the lines of logophoric
    pronouns (from 'logos' meaning discourse and 'phoros' meaning
    bearing or transporting).  As such, they are best explained using
    such notions as perspective and point of view.  },
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ corazza-demori:1998a,
  author = {Anna Corazza and Renato de Mori},
  title = {On the Use of Formal Grammars},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {523--561},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@book{ corbett_d:2003a,
  author = {D. Corbett},
  title = {Reasoning and Unification over Conceptual Graphs},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-306-4787-5},
  xref = {Review: gennari:2005a},
  topic = {conceptual-graphs;unification;}
 }

@incollection{ corbi_je:2000a,
  author = {Josep E. Corbi},
  title = {The Principle of Inferential Justification, Scepticism,
           and Causal Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {377--385 },
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hookway_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ corblin_f:2003a,
  author = {Francis Corblin},
  title = {Presuppositions of Commitment Stores},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {27--34},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ corblin_f:2012a,
  author = {Francis Corblin},
  title = {The Roots of Genericity:  Indefinite Singulars vs.
          Definite Plurals},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {352--371 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;plural;}
  }

@article{ corcoran:1972a,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}oam Chomsky}, by {J}ohn {L}yons},
  journal = {Word},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {335--338},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Chomsky;}
  }

@incollection{ corcoran:1972b,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Harris on the Structures of Language},
  booktitle = {Transformationelle Analyse},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum Verlag},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Pl\"otz},
  pages = {275--292},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ corcoran:1972c,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Harris on the Structures of Language},
  booktitle = {Transformationelle Analyse},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum Verlag},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Pl\"otz},
  pages = {275--292},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ corcoran:1972d,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Completeness of an Ancient Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {696--705},
  topic = {Aristotle;syllogistic;}
  }

@article{ corcoran:1972e,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ilbert}, by {C}onstance {R}eid},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {106--108},
  xref = {Review of: reid_c:1970a},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ corcoran:1973a,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Gaps between Logical Theory and Mathematical
		Practice},
  booktitle = {The Methodological Unity of Science},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Mario Bunge},
  pages = {23--50},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ corcoran:2008a,
  author = {John Corcoran},
  title = {Review of \emph{From {P}eirce to {S}kolem: A Neglected
  	Chapter in the History of Logic}, by {G}eraldine {B}rady},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--544},
  xref = {Review of: brady_g:2000a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ corcoran-etal:1974a,
  author = {John Corcoran and William Frank and Michael Maloney},
  title = {String Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {625--637},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ cordes_m:2021a,
  author = {Moritz Cordes},
  title = {Calculizing Classical Inferential Erotetic Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1066--1087},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to the calculization of evocation
      and erotetic implication as defined by Inferential Erotetic
      Logic (IEL). ... these definitions should be seen as desiderata
      that may or may not play the role of a point of orientation when
      setting up 'rules of asking.'},
  topic = {interrogative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cordesch_r:2008a,
  author = {Roberto Cordesch},
  title = {Steps Toward the Synthetic Method: Symbolic 
        Information Processing and Self-Organizing Systems in Early 
           Artificial Intelligence Modeling},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {219--258},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ cordeschi:2002a,
  author = {Roberto Cordeschi},
  title = {The Discovery of the Artificial: Behaviour, Mind and 
           Machines Before and Beyond Cybernetics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1-4020-0606-3},
  xref = {Review: begeer:2005a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ cordeschi:2006a,
  author = {Robert Cordeschi},
  title = {Searching in a Maze, in Search of Knowledge: Issues in 
  	Early Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Reasoning, Action, and Interaction in {AI} Theories and
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock and Marco Schaerf},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {history-of-AI;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ cordier:1992a,
  author = {M.O. Cordier},
  title = {A Temporal Revision Model for Reasoning about World
  	Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {732--739},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-change;}
  }

@article{ cordonfranco_a-etal:2017a,
  author = {Andr\'es Cordon-Franco and David Fern\'andez-Duque and 
       Joost J. Joosten and Francisco F\'elix Lara-Mart\'in},
  title = {Predicativity through Transfinite Reflection},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {787--808},
  contentnote = {Reflection is PROV(A) --> A.  This can be used to
  	      generate natural fragments of arithmetic.},
  topic = {reflection-principles;provability-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ core:1996a,
  author = {Mark Core},
  title = {Using Parsed Corpora for Structural Disambiguation in
  	the {TRAINS} Domain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {345--350},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;disambiguation;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ core-allen_jf:1997a,
  author = {Mark G. Core and James F. Allen},
  title = {Coding Dialogues with the {DAMSL} Annotation Scheme},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {28--35},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ core-schubert:1999a,
  author = {Mark G. Core and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {A Model of Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {48--53},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;speech-repairs;hesitation-noises;
		discourse-interruptions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ corea_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Carl Corea and Matthias Thimm and Patrick Delfmann},
  title = {Measuring Inconsistency over Sequences of Business Rule Cases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {656--660},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We investigate inconsistency and culpability measures
    for multisets of business rule bases.  ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;}
  }

@book{ corfield:2003a,
  author = {David Corfield},
  title = {Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: pincock_c:2005a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ corfield:2010a,
  author = {David Corfield},
  title = {Varieties of Justification in Machine Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--301},
  abstract = {Forms of justification for inductive machine learning
    techniques are discussed and classified into four types. This is
    done with a view to introduce some of these techniques and their
    justificatory guarantees to the attention of philosophers, and to
    initiate a discussion as to whether they must be treated
    separately or rather can be viewed consistently from within a
    single framework.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ corfield-williamson_j:2001a,
  editor = {David Corfield and Jon Williamson},
  title = {Foundations of {B}ayesianism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: risse:2003a},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;Bayesian-statistics;foundations-of-statistics;}
 }

@article{ cormack:1987a,
  author = {Annabel Cormack},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ental Spaces}, by {G}iles {F}auconnier},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--260},
  xref = {Review of fauconnier_g:1985b.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cormak:1984a,
  author = {Annabel Cormak},
  title = {{VP} Anaphora: Variables and Scope},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {81--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;verb-phrase-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ cormak-kempson_rm:1981b,
  author = {Annabel Cormak and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {On `Formal Games and Forms of Games{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--435},
  xref = {Discussion of kempson_rm-cormak:1981a, tennant_n:1981a.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@book{ cormen-etal:2001a,
  author = {Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L.
  		Rivest and Clifford Stein},
  title = {Introduction to Algorithms, Second Edition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-03293-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {algorithms;}
 }

@article{ cornish:1992a,
  author = {Francis Cornish},
  title = {{\em So Be It:} The Discourse-Semantic of {\em So} and
  	{\em It}},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--178},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ cornman_j:1970a,
  author = {James Cornman},
  title = {Categories, Grammar and Semantics},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {297--307},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ cornman_jw:1963a,
  author = {James W. Cornman},
  title = {Language and Ontology},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--305},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ cornman_jw:1966a,
  author = {James W. Cornman},
  title = {Metaphysics, Reference, and Language},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Review: rorty_r:1967a},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ cornman_jw:1969a,
  author = {James W. Cornman},
  title = {On the Relevance of Linguistic Reference to Ontology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {20},
  pages = {700--712},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;reference;}
  }

@article{ cornman_jw:1970a,
  author = {James W. Cornman},
  title = {Categories, Grammar, and Semantics},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--307},
  topic = {category-mistakes;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@book{ corradi:1995a,
  author = {Gemma Corradi},
  title = {The Other Side of Language: A Philosophy of Listening},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415026210},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Undergraduate B 105 .L77 C823 1990},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ correadasilva-etal:1991a,
  author = {Fl\'avio S. Corr\'ea da Silva and Dave Robertson and Paul
  	Chung},
  title = {Automated Reasoning about an Uncertain Domain},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {141--145},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;logic-programming;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2000a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {Propositional Logic of Essence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--313},
  topic = {modal-logic;reference;individuation;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2006a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {Generic Essence, Objectual Essence, and Modularity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {753--767},
  topic = {essence;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2007a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {Modality, Quantification, and Many {V}lach-Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--488},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2014a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {Logical Grounds},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--59},
  topic = {truthmaking;truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2017a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {An Impure Logic of Representational Grounding},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--538},
  topic = {truthmaking;metaphysics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2017b,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {Erratum to: An Impure Logic of Representational Grounding},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {538},
  topic = {truthmaking;metaphysics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ correia_f:2022a,
  author = {Fabrice Correia},
  title = {A General Theory of Location Based on the Notion of Entire Location},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {555--582},
  abstract = {It would be a good thing to have at our disposal a
    general theory of location that is neutral with respect to ... (i)
    the view that some objects have more than one exact location, (ii)
    the view that some objects are located without having an exact
    location, and (iii) the view that some objects are "spanners" --
    where a spanner is an object exactly located at a region that has
    proper parts but which has no proper part exactly located at a
    proper part of the region. ...  The theory takes as its sole
    locational primitive the notion of being entirely located at.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-space;}
}

@book{ correia_f-iacona_a:2013a,
  editor = {Fabrice Correia and Andrea Iacona},
  title = {Around the Tree: Semantic and Metaphysical Issues Concerning 
  	Branching and the Open Future},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-5166-8},
  topic = {branching-time;}
 }

@article{ correros-etal:2012a,
  author = {Pablo Correros and Paul Egr\'e and David Ripley and Robert
  	   van Rooij},
  title = {Tolerance and Mixed Consequence in the S'Valuationist Setting},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {855--877},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ corrigan_r:1986a,
  author = {Roberta Corrigan},
  title = {The Internal Structure of {E}nglish Transitive Sentences},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {420--421},
  abstract = {... Results suggest that language and other types of
      cognitive tasks require the same basic processes and structures.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ corriveau:1995a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Corriveau},
  title = {Time-Constrained Memory: A Reader-Based
  	Approach to Text Comprehension},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: graesser_ac:1996a.},
  topic = {text-comprehension;memory;memory-models;language-and-cognition;}
 }

@article{ corruble-ganascia:1997a,
  author = {Vincent Corruble and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia},
  title = {Induction and the Discovery of the Causes of Scurvy: A
  	Computational Reconsruction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--223},
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;induction;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:1988a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic with Rigid Terms},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische.{L}ogik und {G}rundlgen 
  	  der {M}athematik},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--258},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:1989a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {A Logic Characterized by the Class of Linear {K}ripke
  		Frames with Nested Domains},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--22},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:1989b,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {A Cut-Free Calculus for {D}ummett's {LC} Quantified},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
 	Mathematik},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--301},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ corsi_g:1990a1,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {A Unifying Completeness Theorem in Quantified Modal Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {PP--2001--22},
  year = {2001},
  address = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergract 24,
  	NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Holland } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:1990a2,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {A Unified Completeness Theorem in Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1483--1510},
  xref = {Journal publication of: corsi_g:1990a1.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ corsi_g:1990b,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic, An Introduction},
  publisher = {Istituto per la Documentazione Giuridica del Consiglio 
  	    Nazionale delle Ricerche},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Firenze},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ corsi_g:1992a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Completeness Theorem for {D}ummett's {LC} Quantified and Some 
  	of its Extensions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--335},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;modal-logic;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:1993a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logics of Positive Rational Numbers and
  	Some Related Systems},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--283},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ corsi_g:1996a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Counterpart Semantics:  A Foundational Study on Quantified
  	Modal Logics},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'a di Firenze},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;quantifying-in-modality;}
 }

@article{ corsi_g:1999a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Bull's Theorem by the Method of Diagrams},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {163--176},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ corsi_g:2002a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Counterpart Semantics: A Foundational Study on Quantified
  	Modal Logics},
  institution = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  number = {ILLC 2002 PP-2002-20},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Amtsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Corsi1.pdf},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;counterpart-theory;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g:2013a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi},
  title = {Free Quantified Epistemic Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1159--1183},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;free-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g-ghilardi_s:1989a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi and Silvio Ghilardi},
  title = {Directed Frames},
  journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {53--67},
  abstract = {Predicate extensions of the intermediate logic of the
      weak excluded middle and of the modal logic S4.2 are introduced
      and investigated.  In particular it is shown that some of them
      are characterized by subclasses of the class of directed frames
      with either constant or nested domains.},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ corsi_g-ghilardi_s:1992a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi and Silvio Ghilardi},
  title = {Semantical Aspects of Quantified Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {167--195},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Corsi"},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ corsi_g-orlandelli_e:2013a,
  author = {Giovanna Corsi and  Eugenio Orlandelli},
  title = {Free Quantified Epistemic Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1159--1183},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ corstonoliver:1998a,
  author = {Simon H. Corston-Oliver},
  title = {Identifying the Linguistic Correlates of Rhetorical
  	Relations},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {8--14},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;
  	empirical-methods-in-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ corstonoliver:2000a,
  author = {Simon Corston-Oliver},
  title = {Using Decision Trees to Select the Grammatical Relation of
  		a Noun Phrase},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {66--73},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ corstonoliver:2000b,
  author = {Simon Corston-Oliver},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}atural Language Information Retrieval},
  	edited by {T}omek {S}trzalkowski},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {460--462},
  xref = {Review of: strzalkowski:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-processing;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ cortescalabuig-etal:2006a,
  author = {\'Alvaro Cort\'es-Calabuig and Marc Denecker and Ofer Arieli
  	and Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Accuracy and Efficiency of Fixpoint Methods for
  	Approximate Query Answering in Locally Complete Databases},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {81--91},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Standard databases convey Reiter's closed-world
    assumption that an atom not in the database is false. This
    assumption is relaxed in locally closed databases that are sound
    but only partially complete about their domain. One of the
    consequences of the weakening of the closed-world assumption is
    that query answering in locally closed databases is undecidable.
    In this paper, we develop efficient approximate methods for query
    answering, based on fixpoint computations, and investigate
    conditions that assure the optimality of these methods. Our
    approach of approximative reasoning may be incorporated in
    different contexts where incompleteness plays a major role and
    efficient reasoning is imperative.     },
  topic = {database-queries;}
  }

@incollection{ cortescalabuig-etal:2008a,
  author = {\'Alvaro Cort\'es-Calabuig and Marc Denecker and Ofer Arieli
  	and Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Accuracy and Efficiency of Fixpoint Methods for
  	Approximate Query Answering in Locally Complete Databases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {81--91},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {query-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ coscoy:1997a,
  author = {Yann Coscoy},
  title = {A Natural Language Explanation for Formal Proofs},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {149--167},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ coseriu_e:1976a,
  author = {Eugene Coseriu},
  title = {Logique du Langage et Logique de la Grammaire},
  booktitle = {Mod\'eles Logiques et Niveaux d'Analyse Linguistique.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jean David and Robert Martin},
  pages = {15--38},
  publisher = {Centre d'Analyse Syntaxiquew de l'Universit\'e de Metz },
  address = {Metz},
  topic = {logic-and-language;}
  }

@article{ costa_mj1:1986a,
  author = {Michael J. Costa},
  title = {Acting Intentionally and Minimal Abilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {144--147},
  topic = {intention;ability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ costantini-tocchio:2003a,
  author = {Stefania Costantini and Arianna Tocchio},
  title = {Context-Based Commonsense Reasoning in the {DALI} Logic
		Programming Language},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {443--450},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ costello:1995a,
 author = {Tom Costello},
 title = {Relating Formalizations of Actions},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File drawers, "Costello"},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;planning-formalisms;foundations-of-planning;discrete-systems;}
 }

@incollection{ costello:1996a,
  author = {Tom Costello},
  title = {Modeling Belief Change Using Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {432--443},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ costello:1997a,
  author = {Tom Costello},
  title = {Beyond Minimizing Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {448--452},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {frame-problem;action-formalisms;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ costello:1998a,
  author = {Tom Costello},
  title = {The Expressive Power of Circumsciption},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {313--329},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ costello-mccarthy_j1:2006a,
  author = {Tom Costello and John McCarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xtending Mechanics to Minds: The
  	Mechanical Foundations of Psychology and Economics}, by
	{J}on {D}oyle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1237--1238},
  xref = {Review of: doyle_j:2006a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;rational-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ costello-patterson_a:1998a,
  author = {Tom Costello and Anna Patterson},
  title = {Quantifiers and Operations on Modalities and Contexts},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {270--281},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;context;modal-logic;kr-course;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ costemarquis_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Jer\^ome Lang and Paolo
  		Liberatore and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Expressive Power and Succinctness of Propositional
  		Languages for Preference Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {203--212},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ costemarquis_s-etal:2006a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Caroline Devred and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Constrained Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {112--122},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ costemarquis_s-etal:2006b,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and H\'elene Fargier and J\'er\^ome Lang and
    		Daniel Le Berre and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Representing Policies for Quantified Boolean Formulas},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {286--296},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {model-checking;quantified-boolean-logic;}
  }

@article{ costemarquis_s-etal:2007a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Caroline Devred and S\'ebastien
  	Konieczny and Marie-Christine Lagasquie-Schiex and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On the Merging of {D}ung's Argumentation Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {730--753},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ costemarquis_s-etal:2012a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis 
  	 and Mohand Akli Ouali},
  title = {Weighted Attacks in Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {593--597},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  The aim of this paper is to explore ways to
    take advantage of attacks weights within an argumentation process.
    Two different approaches are considered: The first one extends the
    proposal by (Dunne et al. 2011) and accounts for other aggregation
    functions than sum in the objective of relaxing attacks.  The
    second one shows how weights can be exploited to strengthen the
    usual notion of defence, leading to new concepts of extensions.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;prioritized-nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ costemarquis_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Jean-Guy 
       Mailly and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On the Revision of Argumentation Systems: Minimal Change of 
       Arguments Statuses},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {52--61},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we investigate the revision of
    argumentation systems a la Dung.  We focus on revision as minimal
    change of the arguments status.  ...  We show how AGM belief
    revision postulates can be translated to the case of argumentation
    systems.  We provide a corresponding representation theorem in
    terms of minimal change of the arguments statuses.  Several
    distance-based revision operators satisfying the postulates are
    also pointed out, along with some methods to build revised
    argumentation systems.  We also discuss some computational aspects
    of those methods.  },
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
 topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ costemarquis_s-marquis_p:2002a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Complexity Results for Paraconsistent Inference
  	Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {61--72},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ costemarquis_s-marquis_p:2005a,
  author = {Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On the Complexity of Paraconsistent Inference Relations},
  booktitle = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {151--190},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ cote_s:1997a,
  author = {Sharon Cote},
  title = {Ranking Forward-Looking Centers},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {55--69},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@article{ cotnoir_aj-varzi_ac:2019a,
  author = {Aaron J. Cotnoir and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Natural Axioms for Classical Mereology},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201--208},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ cotogno:2009a,
  author = {Paolo Cotogno},
  title = {A Brief Critique of Pure Hypercomputation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--405},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ infinite-time oracles are not actually solving
    paradoxes, but simply assigning them conventional values. Special
    values for non-terminating processes are likewise irrelevant,
    since diagonalization can cover any amount of value
    assignments. This should not be construed as a restriction of
    computing power: Turing's uncomputability is not a `barrier' to be
    broken, but simply an effect of the expressive power of consistent
    programming systems.  },
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@article{ cotrini-gurevich_y:2013a,
  author = {Carlos Cotrini and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Transitive Primal Infon Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--304},
  topic = {infon-logic;}
  }

@article{ cotrini-gurevich_y:2013b,
  author = {Carlos Cotrini and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Transitive Primal Infon Logic---Erratum},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {366},
  topic = {infon-logic;}
  }

@book{ cotterill:1998a,
  author = {Rodney Cotterill},
  title = {Enchanted Looms: Conscious Networks in Brains and Computers},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-62435-5},
  xref = {Review: wilson_r2:2001a},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@book{ cottingham-etal:1984a,
  editor = {John Cottingham and Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch},
  title = {The Philosophical Writings of {D}escartes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Descartes;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ cottrell:1998a,
  author = {Gary W. Cottrell},
  title = {A model of Lexical Access of Ambiguous Words},
  booktitle = {Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Perspectives from Psychology,
  	Neuropsychology, and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Steven L. Small and Gary W. Cottrell and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
  pages = {179--194},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ couch:2009a,
  author = {Mark Couch},
  title = {Functional Explanation in Context},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--269},
  topic = {functionalism;}
  }

@article{ coulter_j:1995a,
  author = {Jeff Coulter},
  title = {The Informed Neuron: Issues in the Use of Information Theory 
  	in the Behavioral Sciences},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {583--596},
  topic = {information;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ coulter_j-sharrock_w:2002a,
  author = {Jeff Coulter and Wes Sharrock},
  title = {The Hinterland of the {C}hinese Room},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {181--200},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ coulthard_m:1977a,
  author = {Malcolm Coulthard},
  title = {An Introduction to Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1977},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Hillman P302 C68 1985},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;text-linguistics;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ coulthard_m:1994a,
  author = {Malcolm Coulthard},
  title = {Analysing and Evaluating Written Text},
  booktitle = {Advances in Written Text Analysis},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Malcolm Coulthard},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {writing;}
 }

@incollection{ coulthard_m-brazil:1979a,
  author = {Malcolm Coulthard and D. Brazil},
  title = {Exchange Structure},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Malcolm Coulthard and Martin Montgomery},
  pages = {82--106},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ coulthard_m-montgomery_m:1981a,
  editor = {Malcolm Coulthard and Martin Montgomery},
  title = {Studies in Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Hillman P302 .S78 1981},
  topic = {pragmatics;text-linguistics;discourse-analysis;discourse;}
 }

@article{ counihan:2008a,
  author = {Marian Counihan},
  title = {`If $p$ then $q$' and All That: Logical Elements in
  		Reasoning and Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--415},
  topic = {psychology-of-reasoning;cognitive-science;quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ couperkuhlen-selting:1996a,
  editor = {Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen},
  title = {Prosody in Conversation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ coupley-fouquere:1997a,
  author = {Pascal Coupley and Christophe Fouquer\'e},
  title = {Extending Conceptual Definitions with Default Knowledge},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {258--299},
  topic = {extensions-of-kl1;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ courcelle_b-engelfriet_j:2011a,
  author = {Bruno Courcelle and Joost Engelfriet},
  title = {Graph Structure and Monadic Second-Order Logic, a Language 
  	Theoretic Approach},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-89833-1},
  topic = {graph-theory;subtheories-of-HOL;}
 }

@incollection{ cousot:1990a,
  author = {P. Cousot},
  title = {Methods and Logics for Proving Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. B:
		Algorithms and Complexity},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Jan {van Leeuven}},
  pages = {841--993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@article{ coventry-etal:1994a,
  author = {Kenny R. Coventry and Richard Carmichael and Simon E.
  	Garrod},
  title = {Spatial Prepositions, Object-Specific Function, and Task
  	Requirements},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--309},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-processing;spatial-language;}
  }

@book{ cover-olearyhawthorne_j:1999a,
  author = {J.A. Cover and John O'Leary-Hawthorne},
  title = {Substance and Individuation in {L}eibniz},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: nelson_a:2004a.},
  topic = {Leibniz;substance;individuation;}
 }

@incollection{ covington:1986a,
  author = {Michael A. Covington},
  title = {Grammatical Theory in the Middle Ages},
  booktitle = {Studies in the History of Western Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {F.R. Palmer},
  pages = {23--42},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ covington:1989a,
  author = {Michael A. Covington},
  title = {An Extension of {P}rolog for Unification-Based Grammar},
  institution = {Advanced Computational Research Center, University
  	of Georgia},
  number = {AI--1989--01},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Athens, Georgia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Prolog;unification-grammars;}
  }

@book{ covington:1994a,
  author = {Michael A. Covington},
  title = {Natural Language Processing for {P}rolog
   Programmers},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-629213-5},
  topic = {nlp-programming;nlp-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ covington:1998a,
  author = {Michael A. Covington},
  title = {Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical
  	Comparison},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {275--280},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-historical-linguistics;}
 }

@techreport{ covington-etal:1988a,
  author = {Michael A. Covington and Donald Nute and Nora Schmitz
  	and David Goodman},
  title = {From {E}nglish to {P}rolog via Discourse Representation
  	Theory},
  institution = {Advanced Computational Research Center, University
  	of Georgia},
  number = {01--0024},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Athens, Georgia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ cowen:2004a,
  author = {Tyler Cowen},
  title = {How do Economists Think about Rationality?},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {213--236},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@book{ cowie_ap:1998a,
  editor = {A.P. Cowie},
  title = {Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198294255},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 326.5 .P45 P481 1998.},
  topic = {collocations;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ cowie_f:1997a,
  author = {Fiona Cowie},
  title = {The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Arguments from the 'Logical Problem of Language
    Acquisition' suggest that since linguistic experience provides few
    negative data that would falsify overgeneral grammatical
    hypotheses, innate knowledge of the principles of Universal
    Grammar must constrain learners' hypothesis formulation. Although
    this argument indicates a need for domain-specific constraints, it
    does not support their innateness. Learning from mostly positive
    data proceeds unproblematically in virtually all domains. Since
    not every domain can plausibly be accorded its own special
    faculty, the probative value of the argument in the linguistic
    case is dubious. In ignoring the holistic and probablistic nature
    of theory construction, the argument underestimates the extent to
    which positive data can supply negative evidence and hence
    overestimates the intractability of language learning in the
    absence of a dedicated faculty. While nativism about language
    remains compelling, the alleged 'Logical Problem' contributes
    nothing to its plausibility and the emphasis on the Problem in the
    recent acquisition literature has been a mistake.},
  pages = {17---51},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ cowie_f:1998a,
  author = {Fiona Cowie},
  title = {What's Within? Nativism Reconsidered},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195123840 (alk. paper)},
  topic = {nativism;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ cowie_r:2015a,
  author = {Roddy Cowie},
  title = {Ethical Issues in Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {334--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotional-computing;computers-and-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ cowles:1994a,
  author = {David Cowles},
  title = {On {V}an {I}nwagen's Defense of Vague Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {137--158},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ cox_a:1978a,
  author = {Azizah Cox},
  title = {Casta\~neda's Theory of Moralty},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {557--563},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ cox_a:1978b,
  author = {Azizah Cox},
  title = {Hintikka and the Interdefinability of Obligation and Forbiddance},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--10},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ cox_ij-leonard_jj:1994a,
  author = {Ingemar J. Cox and John J. Leonard},
  title = {Modeling a Dynamic Environment Using a {B}ayesian Multiple
  	Hypothesis Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--344},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Dynamic world modeling requires the integration of multiple
     sensor observations obtained from multiple vehicle locations at
     different times. A crucial problem in this interpretation task
     is the presence of uncertainty in the origins of measurements
     (data association or correspondence uncertainty) as well as in
     the values of measurements (noise uncertainty).  Almost all
     previous work in robotics has not distinguished between these
     two very different forms of uncertainty. In this paper we
     propose to model the uncertainty due to noise, e.g. the error in
     an object's position, by conventional covariance matrices. To
     represent the data association uncertainty, an hypothesis tree
     is constructed, the branches at any node representing different
     possible assignments of measurements to features. A rigorous
     Bayesian data association framework is then introduced that
     allows the probability of each hypothesis to be calculated.
     These probabilities can be used to guide an intelligent pruning
     strategy.  The multiple hypothesis tree allows decisions
     concerning the assignment of measurements to be postponed.
     Instead, many different hypotheses are considered.  Expected
     observations are predicted for each hypothesis and these are
     compared with actual measurements.  Hypotheses that have their
     predictions supported by measurements increase in probability
     compared with hypotheses whose predictions are unsupported. By
     ``looking ahead'' two or three time steps and examining the
     probabilities at the leaves of the tree, very accurate
     assignment decisions can be made. For dynamic world modeling,
     the approach results in multiple world models at a given time
     step, each one representing a possible interpretation of all
     past and current measurements and each having an associated
     probability. In addition, each geometric feature has an
     associated covariance that models the uncertainty due to noise.
     This framework is independent of the sensing modality, being
     applicable to most temporal data association problems. It is
     therefore appropriate for the broad class of vision, acoustic
     and range sensors currently used on existing mobile robots.
     Preliminary results using ultrasonic range data demonstrate the
     feasibility of the approach.  },
  topic = {robotics;dynamic-systems;reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;}
  }

@article{ cox_jwr:1963a,
  author = {J.W. Roxbee Cox},
  title = {Can {I} Know Beforehand What {I} Am Going to Decide?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--92},
  xref = {Discussion of ginet_c:1962a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed with ginet_c:1962a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {freedom;causality;introspection;intention;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cox_jwr:1964a,
  author = {J. W. Roxbee Cox},
  title = {Are There Non-Dispositional Properties?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {161--164},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3327021},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ cox_mt:2005a,
  author = {Michael T. Cox},
  title = {Metacognition in Computation: A Selected Research Review},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {104--141},
  topic = {metacognition;}
  }

@article{ cox_mt:2007a,
  author = {Michael T. Cox},
  title = {Perpetual Self-Aware Cognitive Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--45},
  topic = {metacognition;}
  }

@article{ cox_mt-ram:1999a,
  author = {Michael T. Cox and Ashwin Ram},
  title = {Introspective Multistrategy Learning: On the Construction
  	of Learning Strategies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--55},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A central problem in multistrategy learning systems is the
     selection and sequencing of machine learning algorithms for
     particular situations. This is typically done by the system
     designer who analyzes the learning task and implements the
     appropriate algorithm or sequence of algorithms for that task.
     We propose a solution to this problem which enables an AI system
     with a library of machine learning algorithms to select and
     sequence appropriate algorithms autonomously. Furthermore,
     instead of relying on the system designer or user to provide a
     learning goal or target concept to the learning system, our
     method enables the system to determine its learning goals based
     on analysis of its successes and failures at the performance
     task.  The method involves three steps: Given a performance
     failure, the learner examines a trace of its reasoning prior to
     the failure to diagnose what went wrong (blame assignment);
     given the resultant explanation of the reasoning failure, the
     learner posts explicitly represented learning goals to change
     its background knowledge (deciding what to learn); and given a
     set of learning goals, the learner uses nonlinear planning
     techniques to assemble a sequence of machine learning
     algorithms, represented as planning operators, to achieve the
     learning goals (learning-strategy construction).  In support of
     these operations, we define the types of reasoning failures, a
     taxonomy of failure causes, a second-order formalism to
     represent reasoning traces, a taxonomy of learning goals that
     specify desired change to the background knowledge of a system,
     and a declarative task-formalism representation of learning
     algorithms. We present the Meta-AQUA system, an implemented
     multistrategy learner that operates in the domain of story
     understanding. Extensive empirical evaluations of Meta-AQUA show
     that it performs significantly better in a deliberative, planful
     mode than in a reflexive mode in which learning goals are
     ablated and, furthermore, that the arbitrary ordering of
     learning algorithms can lead to worse performance than no
     learning at all. We conclude that explicit representation and
     sequencing of learning goals is necessary for avoiding negative
     interactions between learning algorithms that can lead to less
     effective learning.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;metareasoning;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cox_mt-zhang_c:2007a,
  author = {Michael T. Cox and Chen Zhang},
  title = {Mixed-Initiative Goal Manipulation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {62--73},
  topic = {mixed-initiative-systems;collaboration;reasoning-about-goals;
  	group-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cox_pt-pietrzykowski:1986a,
  author = {P. T. Cox and T. Pietrzykowski},
  title = {Causes for Events:  Their Computation and Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on
  	Automated Deduction (CADE-8)},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jorg Siekmann},
  pages = {608--621},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name},
  contentnote = {This is what Stickel calls "most specific abduction".},
  topic = {causality;events;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cox_pt-pietrzykowski:1987a,
  author = {P.T. Cox and T. Pietrzykowski},
  title = {General Diagnosis for Abductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1987 Symposium on Logic
  	Programming},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {183--189},
  contentnote = {This is what Stickel calls "most specific abduction".},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, organization, publisher},
  topic = {theorem-proving;abduction;}
  }

@book{ coyne:1988a,
  author = {Richard Coyne},
  title = {Logic Models of Design},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 273 08797 5},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union QA 76 .C85 1988},
  topic = {logic-programming;planning;macro-formalization;logic-in-cs;
  	CAD;spatial-arrangement-tasks;}
 }

@article{ cozman:2000a,
  author = {Fabio G. Cozman},
  title = {Credal Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--233},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a complete theory of credal networks,
     structures that associate convex sets of probability measures
     with directed acyclic graphs.  Credal networks are graphical
     models for precise/imprecise beliefs. The main contribution of
     this work is a theory of credal networks that displays as much
     flexibility and representational power as the theory of standard
     Bayesian networks.  Results in this paper show how to express
     judgements of irrelevance and independence, and how to compute
     inferences in credal networks. A credal network admits several
     extensions---several sets of probability measures comply with
     the constraints represented by a network.  Two types of
     extensions are investigated. The properties of strong extensions
     are clarified through a new generalization of d-separation, and
     exact and approximate inference methods are described for strong
     extensions.  Novel results are presented for natural extensions,
     and linear fractional programming methods are described for
     natural extensions.  The paper also investigates credal networks
     that are defined globally through perturbations of a single
     network.},
  topic = {graph-based-reasoning;credal-networks;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ crabbe:2000a,
  author = {Marcel Crabb\'e},
  title = {The Rise and Fall of Typed Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1858--1862},
  contentnote = {This has to do with New Foundations.},
  topic = {type-theory;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ crabbe:2011a,
  author = {Marcel Crabb\'e},
  title = {Reassurance for the Logic of Paradox},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {479--485},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ craggs-wood_mm:2005a,
  author = {Edward Craggs and Mary McGee Wood},
  title = {Evaluating Discourse and Dialogue Encoding Schemes},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--294},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;intercoder-agreement;}
  }

@incollection{ craig_e:2017a,
  author = {Edward Craig},
  title = {Meaning and Privacy},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {250--271},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter reviews epistemically private items (EPI).
    A highly influential tradition makes the meaning of a word depend
    on the nature of the 'idea' associated with it, whilst treating
    ideas as items before the consciousness of speakers and their
    hearers, hence as strong candidates for epistemic privacy.
    Michael Dummett has denied that EPI can play any role in the
    semantics of the public language.  For this view he advances a
    group of three closely related arguments, which we may call
    respectively the arguments from Communicability, from Acquisition,
    and from Manifestation.  The immediately obvious candidates for
    EPI-affected semantics are expressions which purport to describe
    sensations, and those standing for properties at least plausibly
    thought of as powers to produce sensations of certain kinds.
    Grasp of meaning, once any part is denied to EPI, must consist in
    the capacity for some kind of publicly accessible behavior.  },
  topic = {privileged-access;subjectivity;}
  }

@book{ craig_rt-tracey_k:1983a,
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  title = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ craig_rt-tracey_k:1983b,
  author = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {pages = {10--}},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ craig_w:1957a,
  author = {William Craig},
  title = {Three Uses of the {H}erbrand-{G}entzen Theorem on Relating Model
  	Theory to Proof Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--285},
  topic = {proof-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ craig_wl:1998a,
  author = {William Lane Craig},
  title = {McTaggart's Paradox and the Problem of Temporary Intrinsics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {122--127},
  xref = {Commentary: oaklander_n:1999a},
  topic = {A-series-B-series;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ craig_wl:1999a,
  author = {William Lane Craig},
  title = {Oaklander on {M}c{T}aggart and Intrinsic Change},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--320},
  xref = {Reply to: oaklander_ln:1999a},
  topic = {A-series-B-series;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ craig_wl:2003a,
  author = {William Lane Craig},
  title = {In Defense of Presentism},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {391--408},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ crain-fodor_jd:1980a,
  author = {Stephen Crain and Janet D. Fodor},
  title = {How Can Grammers Help Parsers?},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a wild guess.},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
  }

@article{ crain-pietroski_pm:2001a,
  author = {Stephen Crain and Paul Pietroski},
  title = {Nature, Nurture, and Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--186},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ crain-steedman_m:1985a,
  author = {Stephen Crain and Mark Steedman},
  title = {On Not Being Led Up the Garden Path: The Use of Context by
  	the Psychological Parser},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Parsing: Psychological, Computational
  	and Theoretical Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {David Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;context;}
  }

@book{ crain-thornton:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Crain and Rosalind Thornton},
  title = {Investigations in Universal Grammar: A Guide to
		Experiments on the Acquisition of Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: geurts_b:2000a},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;semantics-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ crain_s:2013a,
  author = {Stephen Crain},
  title = {Meaning in First Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2724--2752},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ crampe-euzenat:1998a,
  author = {Isabelle Cramp\'e and J\'er\^ome Euzenat},
  title = {Object Knowledge Base Revision},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {3--7},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@article{ crane_t:1990a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {An Alleged Analogy between Numbers and Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {224--230},
  topic = {propositions;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ crane_t:1991a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {All the Difference in the World},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  xref = {Commentary on: putnam_h:1975a1, burge_t:1979b},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {externalism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ crane_t:1992a,
  editor = {Tim Crane},
  title = {The Contents of Experience, Essays on Perception},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511554582},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ crane_t:1996a,
  editor = {Tim Crane},
  title = {Dispositions: A Debate},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415144329},
  note = {A debate involving David M. Armstrong, C.B. Martin and
  	U.T. Place.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 374 .A751 1996.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@article{ crane_t:1998a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {Intentionality as the Mark of the Mental},
  journal = {Royal Instutute of Philosophy Supplement},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {229--251},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ crane_t:2000a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Paradox of Self-Consciousness}, by
  	{J}os\'e Luis Berm\'udez},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {624--627},
  xref = {Review of bermudez_jl:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ crane_t:2003a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {The Mechanical Mind},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-29030-9 (hardback), 0-415-29031-7 (paperback)},
  xref = {Review: knowles_j:2005a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ crane_t:2009a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {Intentionalism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ansgar Beckermann and Brian P. McLaughlin and Sven Walter},
  pages = {474--493},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intentionality;philosoophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ crane_t:2015a,
  author = {Tim Crane},
  title = {The Objects of Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19--87405-5 (pbk), 976-0-19--968274-4 (hcvr)},
  abstract = {... argues that the representation of the
      non-existent is a pervasive feature of our thought about the
      world, and that we will not adequately understand thought's
      representational power ('intentionality') unless we have
      understood the representation of the non-existent.},
  topic = {intentionality;(non)existence;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ craven-etal:2000a,
  author = {Mark Craven and Dan DiPasquo and Dayne Freitag and
  	Andrew McCallum and Tom Mitchell and Kamal Nigan
	and S\'ean Slattery},
  title = {Learning to Construct Knowledge Bases from the World Wide
  	Web},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--113},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The World Wide Web is a vast source of information accessible to
     computers, but understandable only to humans. The goal of the
     research described here is to automatically create a computer
     understandable knowledge base whose content mirrors that of the
     World Wide Web. Such a knowledge base would enable much more
     effective retrieval of Web information, and promote new uses of
     the Web to support knowledge-based inference and problem
     solving.  Our approach is to develop a trainable information
     extraction system that takes two inputs. The first is an
     ontology that defines the classes (e.g., company, person,
     employee, product) and relations (e.g., employed_by,
     produced_by) of interest when creating the knowledge base. The
     second is a set of training data consisting of labeled regions
     of hypertext that represent instances of these classes and
     relations.  Given these inputs, the system learns to extract
     information from other pages and hyperlinks on the Web.  This
     article describes our general approach, several machine learning
     algorithms for this task, and promising initial results with a
     prototype system that has created a knowledge base describing
     university people, courses, and research projects.},
  topic = {AI-and-the-internet;machine-learning;
  	computational-ontology;intelligent-information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ craven-sergot_mj:2005a,
  author = {Robert Craven and Mark Sergot},
  title = {Distant Causation in $C+$},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--96},
  topic = {action-formalisms;causality;ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ craven_r-etal:2012a,
  author = {Robert Craven and Francesca Toni and Cristian Cadar and Adrian Hadad 
  	 and Matthew Williams},
  title = {Efficient Argumentation for Medical Decision-Making},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {598--602},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We describe the application of assumption-based
    argumentation (ABA) to a domain of medical knowledge derived from
    clinical trials of drugs for breast cancer.  We adapt an algorithm
    for calculating the admissible semantics for ABA frameworks to
    take account of preferences and describe a prototype
    implementation which uses variant-based parallel computation to
    improve the efficiency of query answering.  },
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;assumption-based-argumentation;} 
  }

@book{ craver_ce-darden_l:2013a,
  author = {Carl E. Craver and Lindley Darden},
  title = {In Search of Mechanisms},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: levy_a3:2015a},
  ISBN = {9780226039824},
  topic = {explanation;mechanisms;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ craver_cf:2001a,
  author = {Carl F. Craver},
  title = {Role Functions, Mechanisms, and Hierarchy},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--74},
  abstract = {...Here I synthesize Cummins' account with recent work
    on mechanisms and causal/mechanical explanation. ...},
  topic = {mechansims;phi;losophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ craver_cf:2007a,
  author = {Carl F. Craver},
  title = {Explaining the Brain},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199299317},
  abstract = {...Craver constructs and defends standards for
      evaluating neuroscientific explanations that are grounded in a
      systematic view of what neuroscientific explanations are:
      descriptions of multilevel mechanisms. ... draws on a wide range
      of examples in the history of neuroscience (e.g.  Hodgkin and
      Huxleys model of the action potential and LTP as a putative
      explanation for different kinds of memory), as well as recent
      philosophical work on the nature of scientific explanation. ...},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-neuroscience;}
 }

@book{ craver_cf-darden_l:2013a,
  author = {Carl F. Craver and Lindley Darden},
  title = {In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries across the Life Sciences},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {9780226039794},
  topic = {mechanisms;philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ craver_cf-kaplan_dm:2018a,
  author = {Carl F. Craver and David M. Kaplan},
  title = {Are More Details Better? On the Norms of Completeness for 
      Mechanistic Explanations},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/bjps/axy015},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {287--319},
  abstract = {Completeness is an important but misunderstood norm of
   explanation.  It has recently been argued that mechanistic accounts
   of scientific explanation are committed to the thesis that models
   are complete only if they describe everything about a mechanism
   and, as a corollary, that incomplete models are always improved by
   adding more details.  If so, mechanistic accounts are at odds with
   the obvious and important role of abstraction in scientific
   modelling.  We respond to this characterization of the
   mechanist's views about abstraction and articulate norms of
   completeness for mechanistic explanations that have no such
   unwanted implications.},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;abstraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cravo-etal:1999a,
  author = {Maria Cravo and Jo\~ao Cachopo and Ana Cachopo
		and Jo\~ao Martins},
  title = {Permissive Belief Revision (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {17--24},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ craw-etal:2006a,
  author = {Susan Craw and Nirmalie Wiratunga and Ray C. Rowe},
  title = {Learning Adaptation Knowledge to Improve Case-Based Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1175--1192},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ crawford_jm:1990a,
  author = {James M. Crawford},
  title = {Access-Limited Logic---A Language for Knowledge
  	Representation},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at
  	Austin},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  note = {Also Technical Report {AI}90--141, Artificial Intelligence
  	Laboratory, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;semantic-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ crawford_jm:1990b,
 author = {James M. Crawford and Adam Farquhar and Benjamin Kuipers},
 title = {{QPC}: a Compiler From Physical Models Into Qualitative
 	Differential Equations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {365--372},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
 }

@techreport{ crawford_jm:1990c,
  author = {James M. Crawford},
  title = {Towards a Formalization of Access-Limited Logic},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, The University
  	of Texas at Austin},
  number = {A190--133},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;semantic-networks;}
  }

@article{ crawford_jm-anton:1996a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and L.D. Anton},
  title = {Experimental Results on the Crossover Point in Random
		3-{SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--57},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crawford_jm-auton:1993a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and L.D. Anton},
  title = {Experimental Results on the Crossover Point in Satisfiability
  	Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {21--27},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {Efficient implementation of np-complete algs.},
  topic = {experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@incollection{ crawford_jm-etal:1996a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and Matthew L. Ginsberg and Eugene Luck and
  	Amitabha Roy},
  title = {Symmetry-Breaking Predicates for Search Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {148--159},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;complexity-in-AI;theorem-proving;planning;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crawford_jm-etherington:1992a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and David W. Etherington},
  title = {Formalizing Reasoning about Change: a Qualitative
  	Reasoning Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {577--583},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crawford_jm-etherington:1995a,
 author = {James M. Crawford and David W. Etherington},
 title = {Observations on Observations in Action Theories},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;planning-formalisms;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ crawford_jm-kuipers_bj:1989a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Access-Limited Logic for Knowledge
  	Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {67--78},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;semantic-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crawford_jm-litman_dj:1996a,
  author = {James M. Crawford and Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Path-Based Rules in Object-Oriented Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {490--497},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;object-oriented-systems;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ crawford_ls-etal:2013a,
  author = {Lara S. Crawford and Minh Binh Do and Wheeler S. Ruml and 
       Haitham Hindi and Craig Eldershaw and Rong Zhou and Lukas Kuhn and 
       Markus P.J. Fromherz and David Biegelsen and Johan de Kleer and 
       Daniel Larner},
  title = {On-Line Reconfigurable Machines},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {73--88},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;reconfigurable-manufacturing-systems;}
  }

@article{ crawford_p:1966a,
  author = {Patricia Crawford},
  title = {Existence, Predication, and {A}nselm},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--124},
  topic = {(non)existence;logic-of-existence;ontological-argument;}
  }

@article{ crawford_s:2004a,
  author = {Sean Crawford},
  title = {A Solution for {R}ussellians to a Puzzle about Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--229},
  topic = {proper-names;propositions;}
  }

@article{ crawford_s:2013a,
  author = {Sean Crawford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Sources of Intentionality},
  	by {U}riah {K}riegel},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {190--193},
  xref = {Review of: kriegel_u:2010b},
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@article{ creaney:1998a,
  author = {Norman Creaney},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}urface Structure and Interpretation}, by
  	{M}ark {S}teedman},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--179},
  xref = {Review of steedman_m:1997a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ creary_lg:1979a,
  author = {Lewis G. Creary},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes: {F}regean Representation and
  	Simulative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Bruce Buchanan},
  pages = {176--181},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ creary_lg-hill_cs:1975a,
  author = {Lewis G. Creary and Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Review of \emph{Counterfactuals}, by {D}avid {K}. {L}ewis},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--344},
  xref = {Review of: lewis_dk:1973a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ creary_lg-pollard:1985a,
  author = {Lewis G. Creary and Carl J. Pollard},
  title = {A Computational Semantics for Natural Language},
  year = {1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.  This is clearly a preprint but I do
  	not have the reference.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ creath:1977a,
  author = {Richard Creath},
  title = {The Root of the Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--275},
  xref = {Comment on root:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ creel:2020a,
  author = {Kathleen A. Creel},
  title = {Transparency in Complex Computational Systems},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  pages = {568--589},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;explainable-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ creignou_n:2010a,
  author = {Nadia Creignou and Johannes Schmidt and Michael Thomas},
  title = {Complexity of Propositional Abduction for Restricted Sets of
		Boolean Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {8--16},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we focus on propositional abduction,
    where the knowledge base and the manifestation are represented by
    propositional formulae.  The problem of deciding whether there
    exists an explanation has been shown to be $\Sigma$P2-complete in
    general.  We consider variants obtained by restricting the allowed
    connectives in the formulae to certain sets of Boolean functions.
    We give a complete classification of the complexity for all
    considerable sets of Boolean functions. ...},
  topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ creignou_n-etal:2012a,
  author = {Nadia Creignou and Odile Papini and Reinhard Pichler and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Belief Revision within Fragments of Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {126--136},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a general approach to define new revision
    operators derived from known operators (as for instance, Satoh's
    and Dalal's revision operators), such that the result of the
    revision remains in the fragment under consideration. ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ cremers:1996a,
  author = {Anita Cremers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}eixis in {N}arrative: {A} {C}ognitive {S}cience
 	{P}erspective}, by {J}udith {F}. {D}uchan, {G}ail {A}. {B}ruder, and
	{L}ynne {E}. {H}ewitt},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {448--449},
  topic = {deixis;psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cremers_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Alexandre Cremers and Liz Coppock and Jakub Dotla\v{c}il and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Ignorance Implicatures of Modified Numerals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {683--740},
  abstract = {Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than
    five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences.
    However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the
    nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and
    differences between at least and more than.  We present a series
    of experiments which sheds new light on these issues.},
  topic = {implicature;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ crespo_i-etal:2018a,
  author = {In\'es Crespo and Hadii Karawani and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Expressing Expectations},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {253--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {In this paper we have to say something about
    ... Conditionals, ...  Relative gradable adjectives, ...  Generic
    sentences. ...  What these topics have in common is that one
    cannot explain the mean- ing -- not even the logical properties --
    of the expressions concerned without explaining how they affect
    people's expectations.  This can best be done in a framework in
    which the meaning of a sentence is not equated with its truth
    conditions but with its (potential) impact on the intentional
    state of an addressee.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe20},
  topic = {affective-meaning;conditionals;adjectives;generics;nl-semantics;modals;}
  }

@article{ crespo_i-veltman_f:2019a,
  author = {In\'es Crespo and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Tasting and Testing},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {617--653},
  abstract = {Our main concern in this paper is the semantics of
    predicates of personal taste.  However, in order to see these
    predicates in the right perspective, we had to broaden the scope
    to the wider class of relative gradable adjectives.  We present an
    analysis of the meaning of these adjectives in the framework of
    update semantics. ...  an important characteristic of relative
    gradable adjectives is the interplay between their evaluative
    features and people's expectations.  The dynamic set-up also makes
    it possible (a) to model the interpretation of a relative gradable
    adjective without supposing that the context always supplies a
    'cut-off' point determining its application, and (b) to deal in a
    pragmatic way with situations in which the Sorites paradox arises.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;gradable-adjectives;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_m:1985a,
  author = {Max Cresswell},
  title = {Adverbial Modification in Situation Semantics:  Interval
  	Semantics and its Rivals},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-009-5414-4},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;situation-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1966a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Functions of Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--560},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1967a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Propositional Identity},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {10},
  number = {39--40},
  pages = {283--292},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositions;higher-order-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1968a,
  title = {The Representation of Intensional Logics},
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {289--298},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1968b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Some Proofs of Relative Completeness in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--65},
  contentnote = {Proves completeness of S7, S8 relative to S3.  Of
  	S6 relative to S2.  Of S2 relative to E2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1969a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The Elimination of De Re Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--330},
  contentnote = {Gives conditions under which formulas with free 
  	      variables in scope of [] are eliminable.},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1970a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Classical Intensional Logics},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {347--372},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1972a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Intensional Logics and Logical Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {2--15},
  topic = {modal-logics;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1972b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Second-Order Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische.{L}ogik und {G}rundlgen 
  	  der {M}athematik},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {297--320},
  topic = {completeness-proofs;modal-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj:1973a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Logics and Languages},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1973},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
  		1.  Syn & Sem of Propositional Languages
		2.  Propositional Logics
		3.  The Metaphysics of Propositions
		4.  The Structure of Propositions
		5.  Pure Categorial Languages
		6.  Abstraction and \lambda-categorial languages
		7.  The Metaphysics of Categorial Languages
		8.  Pragmatics
		9.  Some Parts of Speech
		10. More Parts of Speech
		11. Context-Dependence in English
		12. Words and Morphemes
		13. Obtaining Natural Languages
		14. Meaning and Use
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: guenthner_f:1977a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;speech-acts;pragmatics;
  	categorial-grammar;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1973b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Physical Theories and Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nuuvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {16},
  number = {63--64},
  pages = {495--511},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1973c,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophical Problems in Logic: Some
  	Recent Developments}, edited by {K}arel {L}ambert},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {158--164},
  xref = {Review of: lambert_k:1970a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1974a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {A Semantics for a Logic of `Better'},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {deontic-logic;comparative-constructions;evaluative-terms;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1974b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Adverbs and Events},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {455--481},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {adverbs;events;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1975a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Hyperintensional Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--38},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1975b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Semantic Deviance},
  year = {1975},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {1--9},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1976a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The Semantics of Degree},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {261--292},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;comparative-constructions;
  	adjectives;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1976b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of
  		{R}ichard {M}ontague}, edited by {R}ichmond {H}. {T}homason},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {193--207},
  xref = {Review of: montague_r1:1974a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ cresswell_mj:1977b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Relative Identity},
  year = {1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Victoria University at Wellington.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Cresswell"},
  topic = {identity;semantics-of-common-nouns;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj:1977c,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Categorial Languages},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1977},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Cresswell"},
  topic = {type-theory;categorial-grammar;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1978a,
  Author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Semantics and Logic},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--30},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1978b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Propositions and Points of View},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {indexicals;context;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1978c,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Semantic Competence},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {9--27},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {Argues for truth-conditional approach to semantic
  	competence.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1978d,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}resupposition and the Delimitation of
  	Semantics}, by {R}uth {K}empson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--446},
  xref = {Review of kempson_rm:1975a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1978e,
  author = {Max Cresswell},
  title = {Adverbs of Space and Time},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {171--199},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {adverbs;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1979a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Interval Semantics for Some Event Expressions},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {90--116},
  topic = {temporal-logic;events;nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1979b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics}, by {J}ohn {L}yons},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Review of lyons_j1:1977a1, lyons_j1:1977a2.},
  pages = {289--295},
  topic = {semantics-survey;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1979c,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The World Is Everything that Is the Case},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {129--145},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1979d,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Bradley's Theory of Judgement},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {575--594},
  topic = {idealism;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1980a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Jackson on Perception},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {123--147},
  topic = {epistemology;phenomenalism;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1980b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Quotational Theories of Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--40},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1981b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Adverbs of Causation},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {21--37},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Cresswell"},
  topic = {causality;nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1982a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The Autonomy of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {69--86},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ cresswell_mj:1982b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {De Re Belief Generalized},
  institution = {Universit\"at Konstanz},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Konstanz},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {See cresswell_mj-vonstechow:1982a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1983a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {A Highly Impossible Scene:  The Semantics of Visual Contradiction},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  pages = {62--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;inconsistency;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1984a,
  author = {Max Cresswell},
  title = {Comments on von {S}techow},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--81},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj:1985a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Structured Meanings},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  		1.  Compositional Semantics: An Arithmetical Analogy
		2.  De Re Attitudes
		3.  Structured Meanings
		4.  Structural Ambiguity
		5.  Attitudes De Expressione
		6.  What Meanings Are
		7.  Why Meanings Are Not Internal Representations
		8.  Possible Worlds
		9.  A System of Intensions
		10. Structured Meanings Again
		11. Iterated Attitudes
		12. \lambda-Categorial Languages
		13. Indirect Discourse I
		14. Indirect Discourse II
		15. Discourse De Se
		16. Semantics in the Picture  },
  xref = {Review: gupta_a1-savion:1987a, anderson_ca:1991a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	structured-propositions;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1985b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The Decidable Modal Logics Are Not Recursively Enumerable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--233},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1987a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Magari's Theorem Via the Recession Frame},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--15},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1988a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nquiry}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--519},
  xref = {Review of stalnaker_rc:1984a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1988b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Categorial Languages},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and 
     Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {113--126},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1990a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformal Lectures on Formal Semantics}, by {E}mmon {B}ach},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {19900},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {392--396},
  xref = {Review of: bach_e:1989a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;common-sense-knowledge;
  	nl-metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1991a,
  author = {M.J. Cresswell},
  title = {Basic Concepts of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {24--31},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1991b,
  author = {M.J. Cresswell},
  title = {Die Weltsituation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {71--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1991c,
  author = {M.J. Cresswell},
  title = {Adverbial Modification in $\lambda$-Categorial 
       	    Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {748--757},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:1991d,
  author = {M.J. Cresswell},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics of Categorial Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {148--155},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj:1994a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Language in the World: A Philosophical Enquiry},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Hillman P106 C698 1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP shelves.},                  
  contentnote = {This is a defense of possible-worlds semantics.  The
  	core seems to be an argument that yes, the explication of
	semantic relations in a natural language involves causality,
	but that this causality is explicated in terms of pw's in a way
	that makes pw's a particularly natural tool for semantic theory.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1995a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Incompleteness and the {B}arcan Formula},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--403},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj:1996a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Semantic Indexicality},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792339142},
  topic = {indexicals;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1999a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Logic and Language},
  	by Johan {van Benthem} and {A}lice {ter Meulen}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {435--438},
  xref = {Review of vanbenthem_j-termeulen:1996a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2000a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvances in Modal Logic}, by
  	{M}arcus {K}racht and {M}aarten de {R}ijke and {H}einrich
	{W}ansing},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--442},
  xref = {Review of kracht_m-etal:1998a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:2001a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {136--158},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ cresswell_mj:2001b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {How to Complete Some Modal Predicate Logics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Michael Zakharyaschev and Krister Segerberg and 
  	 Maartin de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {173--196},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13\cresswell.ps},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2002a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Why Propositions Have No Structure},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {643--662},
  topic = {propositions;hyperintensionality;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2002b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Static Semantics for Dynamic Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {545--571},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2004a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Adequacy Conditions for Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--41},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2006a,
  author = {Maxwell J. Cresswell},
  title = {From Modal Discourse to Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {307--327},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;foundations-of-modal-logic;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2007a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Arabic Numerals in Propositional Attitude Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--93},
  xref = {The strange case of "LL does not know that vii is 7".},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2010a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Temporal Reference in Linear Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--200},
  topic = {first-order-temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:2013a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Predicate Metric Tense Logic for `Now' and `Then'},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ cresswell_mj:2015a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Semantics Before {M}ontague: The Case Of {A}.{N}. {P}rior},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Auckland University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;nl-semantics;Prior;}
  }

@book{ cresswell_mj-hughes_ge:1995a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell and G.E. Hughes},
  title = {A New Introduction to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ cresswell_mj-vonstechow:1982a,
  author = {Maxwell J. Cresswell and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {{\em De Re} Belief Generalized},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--535},
  xref = {See cresswell_mj:1982b.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;reference;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_ms:1969a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Cooper's Logic of Ordinary Discourse},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {447--448},
  xref = {Criticism of: cooper_ws:1968a},
  topic = {conditionals;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ cresto:2012a,
  author = {Eleonora Cresto},
  title = {A Defense of Temperate Epistemic Transparency},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {923--955},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ creswell:1997a,
  author = {John W. Creswell},
  title = {Qualitative Inquiry},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@book{ crevier:1993a,
  author = {Daniel Crevier},
  title = {{AI}: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465029973},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Q 335 .C661 1993,
  	    Graduate Library Q 335 .C661 1993,
	    Media Union Library Q 335 .C661 1993.},
  xref = {Review: colburn:1996a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
 }

@article{ crevier:1996a,
  author = {Daniel Crevier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Minds}, by {S}tan {F}ranklin},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--266},
  xref = {Review of: franklin_s:1995a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ crick_f:1988a,
  author = {Francis Crick},
  title = {What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-465-09138-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {molecular-biology;history-of-science;science-essay;}
 }

@book{ crick_f:1994a,
  author = {Francis Crick},
  title = {The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for
  	the Soul},
  publisher = {Charles Scribner's Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-684-19431-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ crick_f-koch_c:1990a,
  author = {Francis Crick and Christof Koch},
  title = {Towards a Neurobiological Theory of Consciousness},
  journal = {Seminars in the Neurosciences},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {263--275},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr18},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ crick_f-koch_c:1998a,
  author = {Francis Crick and Christof Koch},
  title = {Consciousness and Neuroscience},
  journal = {Cerebral Cortex},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--107},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ crick_f-koch_c:2003a,
  author = {Francis Crick and Christof Koch},
  title = {A Framework for Consciousness},
  journal = {Nature Neuroscience},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {119--126},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ crick_m:1976a,
  author = {Malcolm Crick},
  title = {Explorations in Language and Meaning:  Towards
  	a Semantic Anthropology},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {anthropological-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ crimmins_m:1992a,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Talk about Beliefs},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BD 215 .C8251 1992},
  ISBN = {026203185X},
  xref = {Review: boer_se:1994a.},
  topic = {belief;}
 }

@article{ crimmins_m:1992b,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Context in the Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--198},
  topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ crimmins_m:1995a,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Contextuality, Reflexivity, Iteration, Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 9:
  	{AI}, Connectionism, and Philosophical Psychology},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {James E.  Tomberlin},
  pages = {381--399},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja15},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ crimmins_m:1998a,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Hesperus and {P}hosphorus: Sense, Pretense, and Reference},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--47},
  rtnote = {Manuscript in RHT collection.  CLEAR THIS},
  topic = {sense-reference;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ crimmins_m:1999b,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Posted at http://www-personal.umich.edu/{\user}markcrim/u107.html.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ crimmins_m-perry_j:1989a1,
  author = {Mark Crimmins and John Perry},
  title = {The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling
  	Beliefs},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {685--711},
  xref = {Republication: crimmins_m-perry_j:1989a2.},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	belief;}
  }

@incollection{ crimmins_m-perry_j:1989a2,
  author = {Mark Crimmins and John Perry},
  title = {The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling
  	Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {963--991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of crimmins_m-perry_j:1989a1.},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	belief;}
  }

@techreport{ criscuolo-etal:1994a,
  author = {Giovanni Criscuolo and Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano
  	Serafini},
  title = {A Foundation of Metalogical Reasoning},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica (IRST)},
  number = {Technical Report 9403-02},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Trento},
  topic = {metareasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ criscuolo_g-minicozzi_e:1999a,
  author = {Giovanni Criscuolo and Eliana Minicozzi},
  title = {On Existence of Extensions for Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {79--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@book{ crisp_od:2005a,
  author = {Oliver D. Crisp},
  title = {Jonathan {E}dwards and the Metaphysics of Sin},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Brighton, Vermont},
  ISBN = {0 7546 3896 0},
  topic = {Jonathan-Edwards;}
 }

@article{ crisp_tm:2005a,
  author = {Thomas M. Crisp},
  title = {Hawthorne on Knowledge and Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {138--140},
  xref = {Commentary on: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {epistemology;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ crisp_tm-warfield_ta:2001a,
  author = {Thomas M. Crisp and Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind in a Physical World}, by {J}aegwon
  	{K}im},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--316},
  xref = {Review of kim_jw:1998a.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ cristani_m-etal:2000a,
  author = {Matteo Cristani and Anthony G. Cohn and Brandon Bennett},
  title = {Spatial Locations via Morpho-Mereology},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {15--25},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We present a calculus for representing and reasoning
    about the location of rigid objects which may move within some
    region (we will speak of mobile parts). The calculus has both a
    mereological primitive and a morphological one, hence the title of
    the paper. We present an axiomatisation for congruence, our chosen
    morphological primitive, define the notion of mobile part,
    describe a subset of morpho-mereological relations suitable for
    representing spatial locations, and analyze the computational
    complexity of this set.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;mereology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cristea-etal:1998a,
  author = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  title = {Veins Theory: A Model of Global Discourse Cohesion and
  	Coherence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {281--285},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;}
 }

@incollection{ cristea-etal:1999a,
  author = {Dan Cristea and Daniel Marcu and Nancy Ide and Valentin
        Tablan},
  title = {Discourse Structure and Co-Reference: An Empirical Study},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {46--53},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@book{ cristea-etal:1999b,
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  title = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Robert Kasper and Paul Davis and Craige Roberts, "An
     		Integrated Approach to Reference and Presupposition
		Resolution", pp. 1--10
     2. Tomoko Matsui, "Approaches to {J}apanese Zero
     		Pronouns", pp.  11--20
     3. Harksoo Kim and Jeong-Mi Cho and Jungyun Seo, "Anaphora Resolution
     		Using an Extended Centering Algorithm in a Multi-Modal
		Dialogue System", pp. 21--28
     4. Sandra Harabagiu and Stephen Maiorano, "Knowledge-Lean
     		Coreference Resolution and Its Relation
		to Textual Cohesion and Coreference", pp. 29--38
     5. Elena Not and Lucia M. Tovena and Massimo Zancanaro,
     		"Positing and Resolving Bridging Anaphora in Deverbal
		{NP}s", pp. 39--45
     6. Dan Cristea and Daniel Marcu and Nancy Ide and Valentin
     		Tablan, "Discourse Structure and Co-Reference: An
		Empirical Study", pp. 46--53
     7. Jonathan DeCristofaro and Michael Strube and Kathleen
     		F. McCoy, "Building a Tool for Annotating Reference
		in Discourse", pp. 54--62
     8. Kathleen F. McCoy and Michael Strube, "Generating Anaphoric
     		Expressions: Pronoun or Definite Description?", pp. 63--71
     9. Rodger Kibble, "Cb or Not {Cb}?: Centering Theory Applied to
     		{NLG}", pp. 72--81
    10. Peter C. Gordon and Randall Hendrick, "Comprehension of
    		Coreferential Expressions", pp. 82--89
    11. Helen Seville and Allan Ramsay, "Reference-Based Discourse
    		Structure for Reference Resolution", pp. 90--99
    12. Frank Schilder, "Reference Hashed", pp. 100--109
    13. Livia Polanyi and Martin van den Berg, "Logical Structure
    		and Discourse Anaphora Resolution", pp. 110--117
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;anaphora;reference;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cristea-webber_bl:1997a,
  author = {Dan Cristea and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {Expectations in Incremental Discourse Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {88--95},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ cristiani:2002a,
  author = {Matteo Cristiani},
  title = {Many-Sorted Preference Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {265--276},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;preferences;qualitative-utility;
         constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ cristiani-hirsch_r:2004a,
  author = {Matteo Cristiani and Robin Hirsch},
  title = {The Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems for
  		Small Relation Algebras},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {156},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--196},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;interval-algebras;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ cristianini-schollkopf:2002a,
  author = {Nello Cristianini and Bernhard Sch\"ollkopf},
  title = {Support Vector Machines and Kernel Methods: The New
  	Generation of Learning Machines},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {31--41},
  topic = {kernal-methods;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ crittenden_c:1966a,
  author = {Charles Crittenden},
  title = {Fictional Existence},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--321},
  topic = {fictional-characters;}
  }

@book{ crittenden_c:1991a,
  author = {Charles Crittenden},
  title = {Unreality: The Metaphysics of Fictional Objects},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Review: taschek:1993a.},
  topic = {fiction;logic-of-existence;}
 }

@article{ crivelli-williamson_t:1998a,
  author = {Paoli Crivelli Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} New Introduction to Modal Logic}, by
  	{M}ax {J}. {C}resswell and {G}.{E}. {H}ughes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--471},
  xref = {Review of: hughes_ge-cresswell_mj:1996a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crnic_l:2021a,
  author = {Luka Crni\v{c}},
  title = {Remarks on Two Approaches to {NPI} Licensing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {223--237},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {In relation to the notion of informativity, two types of
      approaches to DPs headed by any (any-DPs) have been
      distinguished.  At a frst approximation, one approach takes an
      any-DP to be accompanied by a requirement that a clause
      containing it be more informative than all its relevant
      alternatives (cf.  Kadmon & Landman 1993), while the other
      approach requires a clause containing it to be more informative
      than all its relevant alternatives that are true (cf. Chierchia
      2013).  The goal of this paper is to compare these approaches
      with respect to their predictions about the distribution of
      plural any-DPs in modal environments.},
  topic = {polarity;}
  }

@incollection{ crocco-delcerro:1994a,
  author = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro},
  title = {Structure, Consequence Relation, and Logic},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {239--259},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;logical-consequence;}
  }

@book{ crocco-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas
  	Herzig},
  title = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. G. Crocco and L Fari\~nas del Cerro and
		Andreas Herzig, "Introduction", pp. 1--12
  	2. S.O. Hansson, "The Emperor's New Clothes:  Some Recurring
		Problems in the Formal Analysis of
                Conditionals", pp. 13--31
  	3. H. Katsuno and K. Satoh, "A Unified View of Consequence
		Relation, Belief Revision, and Conditional
                Logic", pp. 33--65
  	4. C.E. Alcourr\'on, "Defeasible Logics: Demarcation and
		Affinities", pp. 67--102
  	5. Nicholas Asher, "Commonsense Entailment: A Conditional
		Logic for Some Generics", pp. 103--145
  	6. S. Lindstr\"om and W. Rabinowicz, "The Ramsey Test
                Revisited", pp. 147--191
  	7. Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa, "Epistemic Logic, Snakes, and
                Stars", pp. 193--239
  	8. Krister Segerberg, "Conditional Action", pp. 341--265
  	9. Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt, "On the Revision
		of Conditional Belief Sets", pp. 267--300
       10. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Conditional Objects,
       		Possibility Theory and Default Rules", pp. 301--336
       11. Dov M. Gabbay, "Conditional Implications and Non-Monotonic
       		Consequence", pp. 337--359
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL Collection Shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ crocco-etal:1995b,
  author = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas
  	Herzig},
  title = {Introduction (to {\it Conditionals: From Philosophy to
  	Computer Science}},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ crocco-farinasdelcerro:1996a,
  author = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro},
  title = {Counterfactuals: Foundations for Nonmonotonic Inferences},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {173--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;proof-theory;
  	substructural-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ crocco-lamarre:1992a,
  author = {Gabriella Crocco and Philippe Lamarre},
  title = {On the Connection between Non-Monotonic Inference Systems
  	and Conditional Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {565--571},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ crocker:2008a,
  author = {Lawrence Crocker},
  title = {Ethics and the Law's Burdens of Proof},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {272--293},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {burden-of-proof;}
  }

@book{ crocker-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Matthew W. Crocker and Martin Pickering and
  	Charles {Clifton, Jr.}},
  title = {Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-63121-1},
  xref = {Review: weinberg_as:2000a.},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ crockett:1994a,
  author = {Larry Crockett},
  title = {Turing Test and the Frame Problem: {AI}'s Mistaken 
  	Understanding of Intelligence },
  publisher = {Greenwood Publishing Group},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Westport, Connecticut},
  ISBN = {0893919268 },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@techreport{ croft_w:1984a,
  author = {William Croft},
  title = {The Representation of Adverbs, Adjectives, and Events
  	in Logical Form},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International},
  number = {344},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;event-semantics;adverbs;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ croft_w:1991a,
  author = {William Croft},
  title = {The Evolution of Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {19},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {negation;historical-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ croft_w:1993a,
  author = {William Croft},
  title = {Case Marking and the Semantics of Mental Verbs},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {55--72},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;thematic-roles;psych-verbs;}
  }

@article{ croft_w:1993b,
  author = {William Croft},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ommon Sense Reasoning}, by
  	{E}rnest {D}avis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--112},
  xref = {Review of davis_e:1991a.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ croft_wa:1991a,
  author = {William A. Croft},
  title = {Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations: the Cognitive Organization of 
  	Information},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226120899, 0226120902},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;}
 }

@incollection{ croft_wa:2015a,
  author = {William A. Croft},
  title = {Possible Verbs and the Structure of Events},
  booktitle = {Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  pages = {48--73},
  address = {London},
  topic = {event-structure;}
  }

@book{ croft_wb:2000a,
  editor = {W. Bruce Croft},
  title = {Advances in Information Retrieval: Recent Research from
  	the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7812-1},
  xref = {Review: harabagiu:2001a.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ croft_wb-lafferty:2003a,
  editor = {W. Bruce Croft and John Lafferty},
  title = {Language Modeling for Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1-4020-1216-0},
  xref = {Review: thompson_p:2004a.},
  topic = {n-gram-models;information-retrieval;}
 }

@incollection{ croitoru-compatangelo:2006a,
  author = {Madalina Croitoru and Ernesto Compatangelo},
  title = {A Tree Decomposition Algorithm for Conceptual Graph
		Projection},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {271--276},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@article{ cronus:1965a,
  author = {Diodorus Cronus},
  title = {Time, Truth and Ability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {137-141},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;(in)determinism;}
  }

@unpublished{ cross_cb:1984a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Explanation and Conditional Logic},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;explanation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ cross_cb:1985a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Studies in the Semantics of Modality},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;ability;causality;probability-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cross_cb:1985b,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Jonathan {B}ennett on `Even If{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--357},
  topic = {nl-semantics;`even';conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:1986a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {`{C}an' and the Logic of Ability},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {53--64},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@incollection{ cross_cb:1990a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Belief Revision, Nonmonotonic Reasoning, and the {R}amsey Test},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry E. Kyburg and Ronald P. Loui and Greg N. Carlson},
  pages = {223--244},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Cross"},
  topic = {belief-revision;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@unpublished{ cross_cb:1991a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Desire, Belief, and Satisfactory Situations},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Georgia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Cross"},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;desire;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:1993a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {From Worlds to Probabilities:  A Probabilistic Semantics for
		Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--192},
  topic = {modal-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:1997a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Discrepancy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--168},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ cross_cb:1999a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {The Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure},
  year = {1999},
  month = {November},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy,
  	University of Georgia.},
  xref = {Publication: cross_cb:2001a.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2000a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {A Characterization of Imaging in Terms of {P}opper
  	Functions},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--318},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;imaging;
  	probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2001a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {The Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {438},
  pages = {319--333},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2001b,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {A Theorem Concerning Syntactical Treatments of
  	Nonidealized Belief},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--341},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2003a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inconsistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--178},
  xref = {Correction: cross_cb:2004b.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;(in)consistency;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2004a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {More on the Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {449},
  pages = {109--114},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  xref = {Reply to: uzquiano_g:2004a.},
  topic = {knower-paradox;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2004b,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {A Correction to `Nonmonotonic Inconsistency{'}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {191--192},
  xref = {Correction to: cross_cb:2003a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;(in)consistency;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2006a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Conditional Logic and the Significance of {T}ooley's Example},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--335},
  xref = {Commentary on: tooley_m:2002a},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2007a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onditionals in Context}, by {C}hristopher  {G}auker},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {464},
  pages = {1119--1122},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/fzm1119},
  xref = {Review of: gauker_c:2005a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2008a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Antecedent-Relative Comparative World Similarity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--120},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2009a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Causal Independence, the Identity of Indiscernables,
  	and the Essentiality of Origins},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {5},
  pages = {277--291},
  topic = {identity-of-indiscernables;causality;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:2011a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Comparative World Similarity and What Is Held Fixed in
  	Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--96},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anq109},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cross_cb-thomason_rh:1987a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Update and Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Sixth International Symposium},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  pages = {392--399},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ cross_cb-thomason_rh:1992a,
  author = {Charles B. Cross and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Conditionals and Knowledge-Base Update},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {246--275},
  address = {Cambridge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},                  
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ cross_r:1959a,
  author = {Robert C. Cross},
  title = {Category Differences},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {255--270},
  topic = {category-mistakes;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@book{ cross_r:1968a,
  author = {Rupert Cross},
  title = {Precedent in {E}nglish Law},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1968},
  topic = {legal-precedent;}
    }

@article{ cross_rc:1959a,
  author = {R.C. Cross},
  title = {Category Differences},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {255--270},
  topic = {philosophical-categories;category-mistakes;}
  }

@article{ cross_t:2005a,
  author = {Troy Cross},
  title = {What is a Disposition?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {144},
  pages = {321--341},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ cross_t:2012a,
  author = {Troy Cross},
  title = {Recent Work on Dispositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--124},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ crossley_jn:1974a,
  editor = {John N. Crossley},
  title = {Algebra and Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-37480-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. John N. Crossley, "Reminiscences of Logicians", pp. 1--62
    2. Max J. Cresswell, "Frames and Models in Modal Logic", pp. 63--86
    3. Solomon Feferman, "A Language and Axioms for Explicit Mathematics", pp. 87--139
    4. Robert Gilmer, "Dimension Theory of Commutative Polynomial Rings", pp. 140--154
    5. Robert Gilmer, "Dimension Theory of Power Series Rings over a Commutative 
       	      Ring", pp. 155--162
    6. R.I. Goldblatt and S.K. Thomason, "Axiomatic Classes in Propositional 
       Modal Logic", pp. 163--173
    7. Peter Hilton, "Nilpotent Actions on Nilpotent Groups", pp. 174--196
    8. R. McFadden, "Structure Theorems for Inverse Semigroups", pp. 197--208
    9. G. Metakides and A. Nerod, "Recursion theory and algebra", pp. 209--219
   10. A. Mostowski, "An Exposition of Forcing", pp. 220--282
   11. A. Nerode, "Logic and Foundations", pp. 283--290
   12. John Staples, "Church-Rosser Theorems for Replacement Systems", pp. 291--307  } ,
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ crossley_jn:2013a,
  author = {John N. Crossley},
  title = {What Is Mathematical Logic? A Survey},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {3--17},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-general;}
  }

@incollection{ crossley_jn:2013b,
  author = {John N. Crossley},
  title = {What Is a Proof},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {mathematical-proof;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ crossley_jn:2013c,
  author = {John N. Crossley},
  title = {What Is the Difference Between Proofs and Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {81--97},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {mathematical-proof;}
  }

@book{ crossley_jn-dummett_m:1965a,
  editor = {John N. Crossley and Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Formal Systems and Recursive Functions},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ crossley_jn-humberstone_l:1977a,
  author = {John N. Crossley and Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {The Logic of `Actually{'}},
  journal = {Reports on Mathematical Logic},
  year = {77},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--29},
  topic = {actuality;}
  }

@article{ crossman-goodeve:1983a,
  author = {E.R.F.W. Crossman and P.J. Goodeve},
  title = {Feedback Control of Hand Movement and {F}itts' Law"},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {35A},
  pages = {251--278},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja13},
  topic = {psychometrics;motor-skills;}
  }

@inproceedings{ crouch_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard Crouch},
  title = {Packed Rewriting for Mapping Semantics to {KR}},
  booktitle = {IWCS-6: Proceedings Sixth International Workshop on Computational 
      Semantics, Tilburg, The Netherlands},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Jeroen Geertzen and Elias Thijsse},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ crouch_rs-pulman_sg:1993a,
  author = {R.S. Crouch and S.G. Pulman},
  title = {Time and Modality in a Natural Language Interface to a
  	Planning System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {265--304},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a natural language interface to nonlinear
     planning systems. We focus on the treatments of temporal and
     modal information in logical form (LF, a semantic representation
     for natural language interpretation), and in plan query language
     (PQL, a language designed for framing questions about and
     describing nonlinear plans). A number of differences between the
     two formalisms emerge, and we discuss ways in which they can be
     reconciled to provide an interface between LF and PQL.},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-interfaces;}
       }

@incollection{ crow_bk:1983a,
  author = {Brian K. Crow},
  title = {Topic Shifts in Couples' Conversation},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {136--156},
  address = {London},
  topic = {d-topic;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ crowell:1964a,
  author = {Thomas Lee Crowell, Jr.},
  title = {Index to Modern {E}nglish},
  publisher = {MCGraw Hill},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {English-language;nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ crowther_t:2019a,
  author = {Thomas Crowther},
  title = {Verbs, Times and Objects},
  journal = {International Journal of Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--497},
  abstract = {The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the fruitfulness
    of the influential verb typology developed by Zeno Vendler for
    recent debates in the philosophy of perception.  ... In the visual
    perception of events and processes there seems to be a match
    between the temporal duration, order and location of the events
    and processes which are the objects of perception and the
    subject's perceiving them.  But this matching is absent in cases
    of the perception of primary substances; objects which manifestly
    endure over time.  ...  The conclusion notes some consequences of
    the discussion for contemporary debates about the temporal
    characteristics of perception.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au19},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ crull_em:2013a,
  author = {Elise M. Crull},
  title = {Philosophy of Physics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {771--784},
  contentnote = {Summary of recent work},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ crumley:1999a,
  author = {Jack S. {Crumley II}},
  title = {An Introduction to Epistemology},
  publisher = {Mayfield Publishing Co.},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Mountain View, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-intro;}
 }

@article{ crupi_v:2015a,
  author = {Vincenzo Crupi},
  title = {Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {641--650},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ crupi_v-iacona_a:2022a,
  author = {Vincenzo Crupi and Andrea Iacona},
  title = {On the Logical Form of Concessive Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {633--651},
    abstract = {... One [idea] is that the logical form of a sentence
      as used in a given context is determined by the content
      expressed by the sentence in that context.  The other is that a
      coherent distinction can be drawn between a reading of 'if'
      according to which a conditional is true when its consequent
      holds on the supposition that its antecedent holds, and a
      stronger reading according to which a conditional is true when
      its antecedent supports its consequent.  ... the logical form of
      concessive conditionals can be elucidated by relying on this
      distinction.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl22},
  topic = {concessive-conditionals;}
}

@book{ cruse_a:2000a,
  author = {Alan Cruse},
  title = {Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and
  	Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ cruse_a:2004a,
  author = {Alan Cruse},
  title = {Meaning in Language:  An Introduction to Semantics
  		and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-926306-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;linguistics-intro;}
 }

@article{ cruse_da:1972a,
  author = {David A. Cruse},
  title = {A note on {E}nglish Causatives},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {520--528},
  contentnote = {Reasons for not deriving 'kill' from 'cause to die". 
       Introduces notion of direct causality.  Discusses a wide range
       of examples. } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ cruse_da:1986a,
  author = {David A. Cruse},
  title = {Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ cruse_da:1995a,
  author = {David A. Cruse},
  title = {Polysemy and Related Phenomena from a Cognitive Linguistic
  	Viewpoint},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {33--49},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;lexical-semantics;nl-polysemy;}
  }

@book{ cruttenden:1986a,
  author = {Allen Cruttenden},
  title = {Intonation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;}
 }

@book{ crystal:1969a,
  author = {David Crystal},
  title = {Prosodic Systems and Intonation in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {prosody;intonation;}
 }

@book{ crystal:1991a,
  author = {David Crystal},
  title = {A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics},
  edition = {3rd},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {linguistics-terminology;linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ csazar:1955a,
  author = {A. Cs\'asa\'r},
  title = {Sur la Structure des Espaces de Probalilit\'e
  	Conditionelle},
  journal = {Acta Mathematicaa Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {337--361},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {See comments in spohn_w:1986a.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@article{ csikasznagy_a:2009a,
  author = {Attila Csik\'asz-Nagy},
  title = {Computational Systems Biology of the Cell Cycle},
  journal = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {424--434},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  abstract = {...Here we review past and present of computational
    modeling of cell-cycle regulation, and discuss possible future
    directions of the field.},
  topic = {cellular-models;systems-biology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ csinger-poole_dl:1993a,
  author = {Andrew Csinger and David L. Poole},
  title = {Hypothetically Speaking: Default Reasoning and Discourse Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {1179--1183},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nm-ling;default-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ csipak_e-zeijlstra_h:2015a,
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 19},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/},
  alturl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cubitt_r-sugden_r:2003a,
  author = {Robin Cubitt and Robert Sugden},
  title = {Common Knowledge, Salience and Convention: A Reconstruction of {D}avid
    {L}ewis' Game Theory},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--210},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  abstract = {...We re-examine [Lewis'] theory by reconstructing key
    parts in a more formal way, extending it, and showing how it
    differs from more recent game theory.  In contrast to current
    theories of common knowledge, Lewis' theory is based on an
    explicit analysis of the modes of reasoning that are accessible to
    rational individuals and so can be used to analyse the genesis of
    common knowledge.  Lewis' analysis of convention emphasises the
    role of inductive reasoning and of salience in the maintenance of
    conventions over time.},
  topic = {David-Lewis;mutual-belief;game-theory;convention;}
  }

@incollection{ cucala_djt-etal:2022a,
  author = {David J.  Tena Cucala and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Boris Motik},
  title = {Faithful Approaches to Rule Learning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {484--493},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study the formal properties of Neural-LP--a
    prominent rule learning approach.  We show that the rules
    extracted from Neural-LP models can be both unsound and
    incomplete: on the same input dataset, the extracted rules can
    derive facts not predicted by the model, and the model can make
    predictions not derived by the extracted rules.  We also propose a
    modification to the Neural-LP model that ensures that the
    extracted rules are always sound and complete.  Finally, we show
    that, on several prominent benchmarks, the classification
    performance of our modified model is comparable to that of the
    standard Neural-LP model.  Thus, faithful learning of rules is
    feasible from both a theoretical and practical point of view.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {rule-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cucchiarelli-etal:1998a,
  author = {Alessandro Cucchiarelli and Danilo Luzi and Paola Velardi},
  title = {Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {286--292},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {personal-name-recognition;}
 }

@article{ cucchiarelli-velardi:2001a,
  author = {Alessandro Cucchiarelli and Paola Velardi},
  title = {Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Using
  	Syntactic and Semantic Contextual Evidence},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--131},
  topic = {personal-name-recognition;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ cudd:2003a,
  author = {Ann E. Cudd},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ollective Rationality and Collective
  	Reasoning}, by {C}hristopher {M}c{M}ahon},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--120},
  xref = {Review of: mcmahon_c:2001a.},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cui_bq-etal:1999a,
  author = {Baoqui Cui and Terrance Swift and David S. Warren},
  title = {A Case Study in Using Preference Logic Grammars
         for Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1730:
            Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Gelfond and Nicola Leone and Gerald Pfeifer},
  pages = {206--220},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {model-preference;kr;}
 }

@article{ cui_bq-swift_t:2002a,
  author = {Baoaiu Cui and Terrance Swift},
  title = {Preference Logic Grammars: Fixed Point Semantics and
  	Application to Data Standardization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--147},
  topic = {logic-programming;model-preference;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cui_z-etal:1992a,
  author = {Zhan Cui and Anthony G. Cohn and David A. Randell},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation Based on a Logical Formulation of
  	Space and Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {679--684},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ culicover-etal:1977a,
  editor = {Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian},
  title = {Formal Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0121992403},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P158 .M18 1976},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ culicover-rochemont:1981a,
  author = {Peter W. Culicover and Michael Rochemont},
  title = {Stress and Focus in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {School of Social Sciences, University of California},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Irvine, California},
  ISBN = {0521364124},
  topic = {stress;sentence-focus;English-language;}
 }

@article{ culicover-rochemont:1983a,
  author = {Peter W. Culicover and Michael S. Rochemont},
  title = {Stress and Focus in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--165},
  topic = {sentence-focus;intonation;}
  }

@article{ cullen:2009a,
  author = {Jamie Cullen},
  title = {Imitation Versus Communication: Testing for Human-Like Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--254},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I explore the notion of shifting the goal posts
    of the Turing Test, and related tests such as the Total Turing
    Test, away from the exact imitation of human capabilities, and
    towards communication with humans instead.  While the continued
    philosophical relevance of such tests is open to debate, the
    outcome is a different class of tests which are, unlike the Turing
    Test, immune to failure by means of sub-cognitive questioning
    techniques.  I suggest that attempting to instantiate such tests
    could potentially be more scientifically and pragmatically
    relevant to some Artificial Intelligence researchers, than
    instantiating a Turing Test, due to the focus on producing a
    variety of goal directed outcomes through communicative methods,
    as opposed to the Turing Test's emphasis on `fooling' an Examiner.
    },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@book{ cullicover:1976a,
  author = {Peter W. Cullicover},
  title = {Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-12-199250-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ cullicover:1981a,
  author = {Peter Cullicover},
  title = {Negative Curiosities},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Cullicover"                                    },
  topic = {negation;}
 }

@book{ cullicover:1997a,
  author = {Peter W. Cullicover},
  title = {Principles and Parameters: An Introduction to Syntactic Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-syntax;principles-and-parameters-syntax;}
 }

@article{ cullicover-jackendoff_rs:1997a,
  author = {Peter W. Cullicover and Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Semantic Subordination Despite Syntactic Coordination},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--230},
  contentnote = {Extended study of a purported mismatch between
  	syntactic structure and semantic representation.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cullingford_rc:1981a,
  author = {Richard Cullingford},
  title = {{SAM}},
  booktitle = {Inside Computer Understanding: Five Programs Plus Miniatures},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Roger C. Schank and Christopher K. Riesbeck},
  pages = {75--119},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {SAM (Script Applier Mechanism) is a system of computer
    programs written to investigate how knowledge of context can be
    used to aid in understanding stories. The basic knowledge source
    SAM applies is the script. Using scripts of varying degrees of
    complexity, SAM can read (by the process of script application)
    not only simple stories, but also newspaper articles referring to
    domains as diverse as car accidents and state visits. Each of
    these types of texts involve certain invariant components, such as
    what can happen, the order in which things happen, and who is
    involved. This consistency of form and content enables the
    script-based model of reading to be used.   },
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
  }

@article{ cullity:2009a,
  author = {Garrett Cullity},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}thics Done Right: Practical Reasoning 
  	as a Foundation for Moral Theory}, by {E}lijah {M}illgram},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {119},
  number = {3},
  pages = {581--589},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn12},
  xref = {Review of: millgram:2005a.},
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ cullity-gaut:1997a,
  editor = {Garrett Cullity and Berys Gaut},
  title = {Ethics and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198236468 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 1031 .E831 1997.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ cullity-holton:2002b,
  author = {Garrett Cullity and Richard Holton},
  title = {Particularism and Moral Theory},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {76},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {169--209},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Legal Reasoning".},
  topic = {particularism;}
 }

@article{ culotta-etal:2006a,
  author = {Aron Culotta and Trausti Kristjansson and Andrew McCallum
  		and Paul Viola},
  title = {Collective Feedback and Persistent Learning for Information
  		Extraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {14--15},
  pages = {1101--1122},
  topic = {machine-learning;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ culy:1985a,
  author = {Christopher Culy},
  title = {The Complexity of the Vocabulary of {B}ambara},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--351},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;Bambara-language;}
  }

@article{ culy:1996a,
  author = {Christopher Culy},
  title = {Formal Properties of Natural Language and Linguistic
  	Theories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--617},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ cumby_cm-roth_d:2000a,
  author = {Chad M. Cumby and Dan Roth},
  title = {Relational Representations that Facilitate Learning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {425--434},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... This work develops an expressive relational
    representation language that allows the use of propositional
    learning algorithms when learning relational denitions. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ cumming_s:2008a,
  author = {Samuel Cumming},
  title = {Variabilism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {3},
  pages = {525--554},
  contentnote = {The claim is that proper names and pronouns 
    should be treated similarly, as bindable variables.},
  topic = {proper-names;anaphora;}
  }

@unpublished{ cumming_s:2009a,
  author = {Sam Cumming},
  title = {Discourse Content},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Cumming".},
  url = {http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B1eFV9VUSHSnYTcyNTA5ZWQtMzkwZS00OTllLWJhODUtYTVjMjY1MDIxN2E3&hl=en},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-anaphora;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ cumming_s:2013a,
  author = {Sam Cumming},
  title = {From Coordination to Content},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {13},
  abstract = {Frege's picture of attitude states and attitude reports
      requires a notion of content that is shareable between agents,
      yet more fine-grained than reference.  Kripke challenged this
      picture by giving a case on which the expressions that resist
      substitution in an attitude report share a candidate notion of
      fine-grained content.  A consensus view developed which accepted
      Kripke's general moral and replaced the Fregean picture with an
      account of attitude reporting on which states are distinguished
      in conversation by their (private) representational properties.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cumming_s:2013b,
  author = {Sam Cumming},
  title = {Creatures of Darkness},
  journal = {Analytic Philosophy},
  year = {200},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--400},
  abstract = {In this paper, I present and defend an explication of
    content in terms of the mathematical notion of information.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ cumming_s:2014a,
  author = {Sam Cumming},
  title = {Discourse Content},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {214--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {discourse-referents;reference;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cummings_ml:2021a,
  author = {Mary L. Cummings},
  title = {Rethinking the Maturity of Artificial Intelligence in Safety-Critical Settings},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--15},
  topic = {AI-and-society;AI-safety;social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ cummings_ml-stimpson_a:2019a,
  author = {Mary L. "Missy" Cummings and Alexander Stimpson},
  title = {Identifying Critical Contextual Design Cues Through a Machine 
  	  Learning Approach},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {28--39},
  topic = {CAD;context;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ cummins_c-etal:2012a,
  author = {Chris Cummins and Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt},
  title = {Granularity and scalar implicature in numerical expressions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--169},
  abstract = {It has been generally assumed that certain categories of
    numerical expressions, such as 'more than n', 'at least n', and
    'fewer than n', systematically fail to give rise to scalar
    implicatures in unembedded declarative contexts.  Various
    proposals have been developed to explain this perceived absence.
    In this paper, we consider the relevance of scale granularity to
    scalar implicature, and make two novel predictions: first, that
    scalar implicatures are in fact available from these numerical
    expressions at the appropriate granularity level, and second, that
    these implicatures are attenuated if the numeral has been
    previously mentioned or is otherwise salient in the context.  We
    present novel experimental data in support of both of these
    predictions, and discuss the implications of this for recent
    accounts of numerical quantifier usage.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;n;-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ cummins_c-napoleon_k:2020a,
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  title = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-250955-1, 0-19-250954-3, 0-19-183405-X},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Chris Cummins and Napoleon Katsos, "Introduction" 
    2. Dimitrios Skordos and David Barner, "Language Comprehension, Inference,
       		 and Alternatives" 
    3. Judith Degen and Michael K. Tanenhaus, "Constraint-Based Pragmatic 
       	         Processing" 
    4. Richard Breheny, "Scalar Implicatures" 
    5. Sherry Yong Chen and E. Matthew Husband, "Event (De)composition" 
    6. Florian Schwarz, "Presuppositions, Projection, and Accommodation" 
    7. Myrto Grigoroglou and Anna Papafragou, "Spatial Terms" 
    8. Heather Ferguson, "Counterfactuals" 
    9. Kristen Syrett, "Distributivity" 
   10. Dimitra Lazaridou-Chatzigoga, "Genericity" 
   11. Rick Nouwen, Stavroula Alexandropoulou, and Yaron Mcnabb, "Modified Numerals" 
   12. Ye Tian and Richard Breheny, "Negation" 
   13. Lyn Tieu and Jacopo Romoli, "Plurality" 
   14. Adrian Brasoveanu and Jakub Dotla\v{c}il, "Quantification" 
   15. Patricia J. Brooks and Olga Parshina, "Quantifier Spreading" 
   16. Stephanie Solt, "Adjective Meaning and Scales" 
   17. Nicola Spotorno and Ira Noveck, "Ironic Utterances" 
   18. Nausicaa Pouscoulous and Giulio Dulcinati, "Metaphor" 
   19. Petra B. Schumacher, "Metonymy" 
   20. Sam Alxatib and Uli Sauerland, "Vagueness" 
   21. Marie Juanchich, Miroslav Sirota, and Jean-François Bonnefon, "Verbal Uncertainty" 
   22. Hugh Rabagliati and Mahesh Srinivasan, "Word Senses" 
   23. Kristen Syrett, "Antecedent-Contained Deletion" 
   24. Edgar Onea, "Exhaustivity in It-Clefts" 
   25. Christina S. Kim, "Focus" 
   26. Ming Xiang, "Negative Polarity Items" 
   27. Hannah Rohde, "Pronouns" 
   28. Catherine Davies and Jennifer E. Arnold, "Reference and Informativeness" 
   29. Judith Tonhauser, "Prosody and Meaning" 
   30. Thomas Holtgraves, "Politeness" 
   31. Paula Rubio-Fernández, "Theory of Mind" 
   32. J.P. De Ruiter, "Turn-Taking"   },
  topic = {experimental-pragmatics;experimental-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ cummins_dd:2002a,
  author = {Denise Dellarosa Cummins},
  title = {The Evolutionary Roots of Intelligence and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {132--147},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter argues that several important cognitive
    functions are shaped (through natural selection) by the
    exigencies of the social environment.  These functions include (i)
    a biological predisposition to rapidly and effectively acquire
    implicit rules that specify what we are permitted, obligated, or
    forbidden to do within our social groups; and (ii) a
    domain-specific embedding function that enables us to
    effortlessly form hierarchically structured representations of
    what is socially crucial but essentially hidden from view,
    namely, the minds of others.  The implication is that our capacity
    to form deeply embedded mental representations (and hence deeply
    embedded goal structures) emerged as an adaptation to the social
    environment.  The pressure to compete and cooperate successfully
    with conspecifics constituted a crucible that necessitated and
    forged this crucial cognitive function.  },
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;social-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1974a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Dispositions, States and Causes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {194--204},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1975a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Truth and Logical Form},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--44},
  contentnote = {Criticizes Davidson's application of the 
       learnability argument.},
  topic = {logical-form;truth-definitions;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1977a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Programs in the Explanation of Behaviour},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--287},
  abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to set forth a sense in
    which programs can and do explain behavior, and to distinguish
    from this a number of senses in which they do not.  Once we are
    tolerably clear concerning the sort of explanatory strategy being
    employed, two rather interesting facts emerge; (1) though it is
    true that programs are "internally represented," this fact has no
    explanatory interest beyond the mere fact that the program is
    executed; (2) programs which are couched in information processing
    terms may have an explanatory interest for a given range of
    behavior which is independent of physiological explanations of the
    same range of behaviour.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-psychology;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1977b,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Reply to {H}ugly and {S}ayward},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--354},
  contentnote = {This is a reply to hugly_p-sayward_c:1977a.},
  topic = {logical-form;truth-definitions;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1979a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Intention, Meaning, and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {345--360},
  contentnote = {Commentary on Jonathan Bennett},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;nl-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@book{ cummins_r:1983a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {The Nature of Psychological Explanation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BF38.5 .C85 1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  PhilSci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ cummins_r:1989a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Meaning and Mental Representation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262031396},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 105 .R4 C861 1988},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;representation;philosophy-of-language;
        foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ cummins_r:1991a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Form, Interpretation, and the Uniqueness of Content: 
  	Response to {M}orris},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--42},
  abstract = {In response to Michael Morris, I attempt to refute the
    crucial second premise of the argument, which states that the
    formality condition cannot be satisfied `non-stipulatively' in
    computational systems. I defend the view of representation urged
    in Meaning and Mental Representation against the charge that it
    makes content stipulative and therefore irrelevant to the
    explanation of cognition. Some other reservations are expressed.
    },
  xref = {Response to: morris_m:1991a},
  topic = {mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ cummins_r:1996a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Representations, Targets, and Attitudes},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105 R4C84 1996},
  xref = {Review: egan:1998a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-semantics;intentionality;
  	foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@article{ cummins_r:1996b,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {Systematicity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {12},
  missinginfo = {pages = 591--???},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;C-systemacitity;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r:1997a,
  author = {Robert Cummins},
  title = {The Lot of the Causal Theory of Mental Content},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {10},
  pages = {535--542},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;
  	foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ cummins_r-cummins_dd:1999a,
  editor = {Robert Cummins and Denise Dellarosa Cummins},
  title = {Minds, Brains, Computers: The Foundations of
  	Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1-55786-877-8 (pb)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ cummins_r-etal:2002a,
  author = {Robert Cummins and Alexa Lee and Martin Roth and David
  	Byrd and Pierre Poirier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}n Clear and Confused Ideas: An Essay about
  	Substance Concepts}, by {R}uth {G}arrett {M}illikan},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {102--108},
  xref = {Review of: millikan_rg:2000a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;individuation;substance;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r-gottlieb_d:1972a,
  author = {Robert Cummins and Dale Gottlieb},
  title = {On an Argument for Truth-Functionality},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--269},
  topic = {truth-functionality;}
  }

@article{ cummins_r-gottlieb_d:1976a,
  author = {Robert Cummins and Dale Gottlieb},
  title = {Better Total Consequences: Utilitarianism and
  	Extrinsic Value},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {286--306},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@book{ cummins_r-pollock_jl:1991a,
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  title = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {Chapters:
	1. Michael Bratman and David Israel and Martha Pollack, "Plans
		and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning", pp. 1--22
	2. Robert Cummins, "Cross-Domain Inference and Problem
		Embedding", pp. 23--38
	3. Jon Doyle, "The Foundations of Psychology: A Logico-Computational
		Inquiry into the Concept of Mind", pp. 39--77
	4. Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin, Michael Miller, and Donald
		Perlis, "Memory, Reason, and Time: the Step-Logic
		Approach", pp 79--103
	5. Glymour, Kelley and Spirtes, "Artificial Intelligence and Hard
		Problems: The Expected Complexity of Problem
                Solving", pp. 105--128
	6. Henry Kyburg, "Normative and Descriptive Ideals", pp. 129--139
	7. Ron Loui, "Ampliative Inference, Computation, and
                Dialectic", pp. 141--155
	8. Judea Pearl, "Probabilistic Semantics for Nonmonotonic
		Reasoning", pp. 157--187
	9. John L. Pollock, "OSCAR: A General Theory of
                Rationality", pp. 189--213
	10. Stuart C. Shapiro and William J. Rapaport, "Models and Minds:
		Knowledge Representation for Natural-Language
		Competence", pp. 215--259
	11. Yoav Shoham, "Implementing the Intensional Stance", pp. 261--277
	12. Paul Thagard, "The Dinosaur Debate: Explanatory Coherence and
		the Problem of Competing Hypotheses", pp. 279--300
 },
  isbn = {0-262-03180-9},
  xref = {Review: steinhart:1997a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ cummins_rc:1975a,
  author = {Robert C. Cummins},
  title = {Functional Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {72},
  number = {20},
  pages = {741--765},
  topic = {functionalism;function;}
  }

@incollection{ cunningham_h-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hamish Cunningham and Mark Stevenson and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Implementing a Sense Tagger in a General
		Architecture for Text Engineering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {59--71},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {This describes uses of GATE, a general architecture for
  	language engineering.},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ cunningham_s1:1997a,
  author = {Suzanne Cunningham},
  title = {Two Faces of Intentionality},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--460},
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@book{ cunningham_s1:2000a,
  author = {Suzanne Cunningham},
  title = {What is a Mind?},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0-87220-518-5 (pbk), 0-87220-518-3 (hardcover)},
  contentsnote = {TC:
          1. What sort of thing is a mind?
          2. What does it mean to be conscious?
          3. Where do emotions fit?
          4. Did the mind evolve?
          5. What is a self?
          6. Could a machine have a mind?
          7. How do we link behavior to mental states?
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library BD 418.3 .C791 2000.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-intro;}
 }

@book{ cunningham_s2-hubbold:1992a,
  editor = {S. Cunningham and R.J. Hubbold},
  title = {Interactive Learning Through Visualization: The Impact of
    Computer Graphics in Education},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540551050},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Andries van Dam, "Electronic Books and Interactive
               Illustrations: Transcript of a Talk"
	2. Richard L. Phillips, "Opportunities for Multimedia in
               Education"
	3. John Lansdown, "Mnemotechnics and the Challenge
               of Hypermedia"
	4. Christoph Hornung, "Cooperative Learning Using
               Hypermedia"
	5. G. Scott Owen, "Hyper{G}raph: A Hypermedia System
               for Computer Graphics Education"
	6. Shogo Nishida, "Hyper-Simulator Based Learning
               Environment to Enhance Human Understanding"
	7. Thomas G. West, "Visual Thinkers, Mental Models and
               Computer Visualization"
       10. Judith R. Brown, "The Multi-Faceted Blackboard: Computer Graphics
               in Higher Education"
       11. Charlie Gunn, "Remarks on Mathematical Courseware"
       12. Kenneth O'Connell, "Visualization of Concepts in Physics"
       13. Hermann Haertel, "Visual Ways of Knowing, Thinking, and
               Interacting"
       14. Jonathan P. Taylor, "Prospero: A System for Representing
               the Lazy Evaluation of Functions"
       15. Jacques Raymond, "Computer aSsisted Lecturing: One
       		Implementation"
       16. Joan Truckenbrod and Barbara Mones-Hattal, "Interactive
              Computer Graphics via Telecommunications"
       17. Donna J. Cox, "Collaborative Computer
               Graphics Education"
       18. Bernard Levrat, "Portability of Educational Materials
               Using Graphics"
       19. Adele Newton, "Collaboration between Industry and
               Academia: Computer Graphics in Design Education"
       20. Ahmad H. Nasri, "Computer Graphics in Computer Graphics
               Education"
       21. Albert Paoluzzi, "Solid Modeling in Computer Graphics Education"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, LB 1028.75 .I571 1992.},
  topic = {computer-graphics;computer-assisted-education;}
 }

@book{ cuonzo:2014a,
  author = {Margaret Cuonzo},
  title = {Paradox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52545-7},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
 }

@book{ cupillari:2001a,
  author = {Antonella Cupillari},
  edition = {2},
  title = {The Nuts and Bolts of Proofs},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@article{ curley_em:1972a,
  author = {Edwin M, Curley},
  title = {Lewis and Entailment},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {198--204},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ curran_a:1995a,
  author = {Angelica Curran},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Future Mistakes: Another Look},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--85},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF00989819},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {deontic-logic;secondary-obligations;'ought';alternatives-for-action;
     actualism/possibilism;ability;predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ curran_j:2005a,
  author = {James Curran},
  title = {Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns Using Semantic Similarity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {26--33},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1004},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ currie_g:1980a,
  author = {Gregory Currie},
  title = {Frege on Thoughts},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {354},
  pages = {234--248},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ currie_g:1995a,
  author = {Gregory Currie},
  title = {Imagination and Simulation: Aesthetics
		Meets Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {151--169},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	psychology-of-pretense;}
  }

@article{ currie_k-tate:1991a,
  author = {Ken Currie and Austin Tate},
  title = {O-Plan: The Open Planning Architecture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--86},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@article{ curry_hb:1933a,
  author = {Haskell B. Curry},
  title = {Apparent Variables from the Standpoint of Combinatory Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {1933},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--404},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;variable-binding;}
  }

@book{ curry_hb:1950a,
  author = {Haskell Curry},
  title = {A Theory of Formal Deducibility},
  publisher = {Notre Dame University Press},
    year = {1950},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  xref = {JSL 16.1},
  topic = {proof-theory;first-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ curry_hb:1950b,
  author = {Haskell Curry},
  title = {Language, Metalanguage, and Formal System},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {346--353},
  xref = {XVIII 270},
  topic = {semantic-metalanguages;logic-editorial;}
  }

@article{ curry_hb:1958a,
  author = {Haskell Curry},
  title = {On Definitions in Formal Systems},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {105--114},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@book{ curry_hb:1963a,
  author = {Haskell Curry},
  title = {Foundations of Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@incollection{ cushing_jt:2000a,
  author = {James T. Cushing},
  title = {Bohmian Insights into Quantum Chaos},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S430--S445},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {quantum-chaos;}
  }

@book{ cushing_s:1977a,
  author = {Stephen Cushing},
  title = {The Formal Semantics of Quantification},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;fractional-quantifiers;quantifiers;}
 }

@article{ cushing_s:1987a,
       author = {Steven Cushing},
  title = {Some Quantifiers Require Two-Predicate Scopes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--267},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Predicate calculus has long served as the basis of mathematical
     logic and has more recently achieved widespread use in
     artificial intelligence. This system of logic expresses
     propositions in terms of quantifications, restricting itself to
     the universal and existential quantifiers ``all'' and ``some'',
     which appear to be adequate for formalizing mathematics. Systems
     that aspire to deal with natural language or everyday reasoning,
     however, must attempt to deal with the full range of quantifiers
     that occur in such language and reasoning, including, in
     particular, plurality quantifiers, such as ``most'', ``many'',
     and ``few''. The logic of such quantifiers forces an extension
     of the predicate-calculus framework to a system of
     representation that involves more than one predicate in each
     quantification. In this paper, we prove this result for the
     specific case of ``most''. Unlike some other arguments that
     attempt to establish the inadequacy of standard predicate
     calculus on the basis of intuitive plausibility judgements as to
     the likely character of human reasoning [11, 19], our result is
     a theorem of logic itself.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ cussens-hunter_a:1991a,
  author = {James Cussens and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Using Defeasible Logic for a Window on a Probabilistic
  	Database: Some Preliminary Notes},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {146--152},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probabilities;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ cussens-pulman_sg:2000a,
  author = {James Cussens and Stephen Pulman},
  title = {Incorporating Linguistics Constraints into Inductive Logic
  	Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {184--193},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ custer:1998a,
  author = {Bradley P. Custer},
  title = {Position Paper on Appropriate Audio/Visual {T}uring Test},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {287--288},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cutler:1974a,
  author = {Anne Cutler},
  title = {On Saying What you Mean Without Meaning What You Say},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {117--217},
  editor = {M. LaGaly and R.A. Fox and A. Brock},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {implicature;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cutler:1977a,
  author = {Anne Cutler},
  title = {The Context Dependence of `Intonational Meaning'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {W. Beach and S. Fox and S. Philosoph},
  pages = {104--115},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {intonation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cutler:1987a,
  author = {Anne Cutler},
  title = {The Task of the Speaker and the Task of the Hearer},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {715--716},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conversation;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ cutter_b:2017a,
  author = {Brian Cutter},
  title = {The Metaphysical Implications of the Moral Significance 
  	of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {103--130},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;ethics;}
  }

@article{ cutter_b-tye_m:2011a1,
  author = {Brian Cutter and Michael Tye},
  title = {Tracking Representationalism and the Painfulness of Pain},
  journal = {Philosophical Issues},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {90--100},
  xref = {Republication: cutter_b-tye_m:2011a2},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ cutter_b-tye_m:2011a2,
  author = {Brian Cutter and Michael Tye},
  title = {Tracking Representationalism
     	      and the Painfulness of Pain},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {90--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: cutter_b-tye_m:2011a1},
  topic = {epistemology;pain;}
  }

@article{ cutting-bock:1997a,
  author = {J. Cooper Cutting and Kathryn Bock},
  title = {That's the Way the Cookie Bounces: Syntactic and Semantic 
  	Components of Experimentally Elicited Idiom Blends},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {57--71},
  topic = {idioms;}
  }

@article{ cvetkovic-pevac:1988a,
  author = {Drago\u{s} Cvetkovi\'{c} and Irena Pevac},
  title = {Man-Machine Theorem Proving in Graph Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@book{ cyert-march:1963a,
  author = {Richard M. Cyert and J.G. March},
  title = {A Behavioral Theory of the Firm},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {management-science;}
 }

@inproceedings{ cyras_k-etal:2016a,
  author = {Kristijonas Cyras and Ken Satoh and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Abstract Argumentation 
       for Case-Based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {549--552},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate case-based reasoning (CBR) problems where
    cases are represented by abstract factors and (positive or
    negative) outcomes, and an outcome for a new case, represented by
    abstract factors, needs to be established.  To this end, we employ
    abstract argumentation (AA) and propose a novel methodology for
    CBR, called AA-CBR.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cyras_k-oliveira_t:2018a,
  author = {Kristijonas Cyras and Tiago Oliveira},
  title = {Argumentation for Reasoning with Conflicting Clinical Guidelines 
        and Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {631--632},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose to use two structured argumentation
    formalisms, assumption-driven ABA+ and goal-driven ASPIC-G, to
    enable automated patient-centric medical reasoning with
    interacting clinical guideline recommendations, patient-specific
    conditions and preferences over recommendations and goals. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;medical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ cyras_k-toni_f:2016a,
  author = {Kristijonas Cyras and Francesca Toni},
  title = {{ABA}+: Assumption-Based Argumentation 
       with Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {553--556},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a novel approach to account for preferences
    in a well known structured argumentation formalism,
    Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA). The new formalism, called
    ABA+, incorporates object-level preferences (over assumptions)
    directly into the attack relation to reverse attacks. We give
    several basic desirable properties of ABA+.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;preferenes;}
  }

@book{ czekakowski_j:2015a,
  author = {Janusz Czekakowski},
  title = {Freedom and Enforcement in Action. Elements of Formal Action Theory},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-017-9854-9},
  abstract = {The chapters here focus on specialized tasks in formal
    action theory, beginning with a thorough description and
    formalization of the language of action, and moving through
    material on the differing models of action theory to focus on
    probabilistic models, the relations of formal action theory to
    deontic logic, and its key applications in algorithmic and
    programming theory. ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action-formalisms;}
 }

@article{ czekakowski_j:2020a,
  author = {Janusz Czekakowski},
  title = {Deontology of Compound Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--48},
  abstract = {This paper, being a companion to the book
    czekakowski_j:2015a elaborates the deontology of sequential and
    compound actions based on relational models and formal constructs
    borrowed from formal linguistics.  ...  The issue of permission
    and obligation of actions is presented in the form of a logical
    system.  This system is semantically defined by providing its
    intended models in which the role of actions of various types
    (atomic, sequential and compound ones) is accentuated.  Since the
    consequence relation is not finitary, other semantically defined
    variants of are defined.  The focus is on the finitary system in
    which only finite compound actions are admissible.  An adequate
    axiom system for it is defined.  The strong completeness theorem
    is the central result.  The role of the canonical model in the
    proof of the completeness theorem is emphasized.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action-formalisms;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ czelakowski:1996a,
  author = {Janusz Czelakowski},
  title = {Elements of Formal Action Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {3--62},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {This is a useful survey article on the philosophical
  	side of action theory.  The author is apparently unaware
  	of the work in AI.},
  topic = {action;action-formalisms;STIT;}
  }

@article{ czermak:1974a,
  author = {J. Czermak},
  title = {A Logical Calculus with Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--228},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dabrowski_kk-etal:2020a,
  author = {Konrad K. Dabrowski and Peter Jonsson and Sebastian Ordyniak
       and George Osipov},
  title = {Fine-Grained Complexity of Temporal Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {284--293},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We present novel algorithms that exploit structural
    properties of the solution space [for simple temporal problem
    (STP)] and prove, assuming the Exponential-Time Hypothesis, that
    their worst-case time complexity is close to optimal.  Among other
    things, we make progress towards resolving a long-open question
    concerning whether Allen's interval algebra can be solved in
    single-exponential time, by giving a 2^{O(nloglog(n))} algorithm
    for the special case of unit-length intervals.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dacey_r:1975a,
  author = {Raymond Dacey},
  title = {The Role of Economic Theory in Supporting Counterfactual
  	Arguments},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {402--410},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;economics;}
  }

@article{ daciuk:2004a,
  author = {Jan Daciuk},
  title = {Comments on `Incremental Construction and Maintenance
  		of Minimal Finite-State Automata{'} by
		{R}afael {C}. {C}arrasco and {M}ikel {L}. {F}orcada},
  Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--235},
  xref = {Comments on: carrasco-forcada:2002a.},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ daciuk-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jan Daciuk and Bruce W. Watson and Richard E. Watson},
  title = {Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Finite
		State Automata and Transducers},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {48--55},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-automata;
  	construction-of-FSA;}
  }

@article{ daciuk-etal:2000a,
  author = {Jan Daciuk and Stoyan Mihov and Bruce W. Watson and
  	Richard E. Watson},
  title = {Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Finite-State
  	Automata},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@article{ dacosta-bueno_o:1999a,
  author = {Newton C.A. da Costa and Ot\'avio Bueno},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ussell et le Cercle des Paradoxes},
  	by {P}hilippe de {R}ouilhan},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1845--1847},
  xref = {Review of: derouilhan:1996a},
  topic = {Russell;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ dacosta-doria:1995a,
  author = {Newton C.A. da Costa and Francesco Doria},
  title = {On {J}a\'skowski's Discussive Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--60},
  topic = {paraconsistency;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ dacosta-etal:1998a,
  author = {Newton C.A. da Costa and Ot\'avia Bueno and Steven
  	French},
  title = {The Logic of Pragmatic Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {603--621},
  topic = {modal-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ dacosta-french_s:1991a,
  author = {Newton C.A. da Costa and Steven French},
  title = {On {R}ussell's Principle of Induction},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--295},
  topic = {Russell;induction;}
  }

@incollection{ dacostapereira_c-etal:2018a,
  author = {Celia da Costa Pereira and  Beishui Liao and Alessandra Malerba and 
         Antonino Rotolo and Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi and Leendert van der Torre
         and Serena Villata},
  title = {Handling Norms in Multi-Agent Systems by Means of 
         Formal Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {343--370},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;argumentatiion-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ daelemans:1987a,
  author = {Walter Daelemans.},
  title = {Studies in Language Technology: An Object-Oriented
	Computer Model of Morphophonological Aspects of {D}utch},
  school = {Katholieke Universiteit Leuven},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Leuven},
  topic = {Dutch-language;morphology;nm-ling;}
 }

@inproceedings{ daelemans:1987b,
  author = {Walter Daelemans},
  title = {A Tool for the Automatic Creation, Extension, and Updating
  	of Lexical Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference of the {E}uropean
  	{C}hapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1987},
  organization = {{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  pages = {70--74},
  missinginfo = {editor, address, publisher},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ daelemans:1998a,
  author = {Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Abstraction is Harmful in Language Learning (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {1},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;nl-processing;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ daelemans:2001a,
  author = {Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}earnability in Optimality Theory}, by
  	{B}ruce {T}esar and {P}aul {S}molensky},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--317},
  xref = {Review of: tesar-smolensky:2000a.},
  topic = {grammar-learning;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ daelemans:2004a,
  author = {Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ecent Advances in Example-Based Machine
  		Translation}, edited by {M}ichael {C}arl and {A}ndy {W}ay},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516--520},
  xref = {Review of: carl-way:2003a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ daelemans-etal:1992a,
  author = {Walter Daelemans and Koenraad De Smedt and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Inheritance in Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {205--218},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {inheritance;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ daelemans-gazdar_g:1980a,
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Inheritance and Natural Language Processing: Workshop
  	Proceedings},
  publisher = {Institute for Language Technology and AI, Tilburg
  	University},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Tilburg},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
 }

@incollection{ dagan-etal:1997a,
  author = {Ido Dagan and Yale Kerov and Dan Roth},
  title = {Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {55--63},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;machine-learning;
		topic-extraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dagan-etal:1997b,
  author = {Ido Dagan and Lillian Lee and Fernando Pereira},
  title = {Similarity-Based Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {56--63},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ dagostino_f:1984a,
  author = {Fred D'Agostino},
  title = {Chomsky on Creativity},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--117},
  topic = {Chomsky;creativity;}
  }

@incollection{ dagostino_g-hollenberg:1998a,
  author = {Giovanna D'Agostino and Marco Hollenberg},
  title = {Uniform Interpolation, Automata and the Modal
  	$\mu$-Calculus},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {73--84},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dagostino_m:1992a,
  author = {Marcello D'Agostino},
  title = {Are Tableaux an Improvement on Truth-Tables?  Cut-Free
  	Proofs and Bivalence},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--252},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ dagostino_m-etal:1997a,
  author = {Marcello D'Agostino and Dov. M. Gabbay and Alessandra
  	Russo},
  title = {Grafting Modalities onto Substructural Implication Systems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--102},
  topic = {modal-logic;substructural-logics;}
  }

@book{ dagostino_m-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Marcello D'Agostino and Dov. M. Gabbay and Reiner H\"anle
      and Joachim Posegga},
  title = {Handbook of Tableau Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5627-6},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dague-etal:1987a1,
  author = {Philippe Dague and Olivier Raiman and Philippe
    		Dev\'es},
  title = {Troubleshooting: When Modeling Is the Trouble},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {600--605},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: dague-etal:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dague-etal:1987a2,
  author = {Philippe Dague and Olivier Raiman and Philippe Dev\'es},
  title = {Troubleshooting: When Modeling Is the Trouble},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {435--440},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dague-etal:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dagum-luby:1997a,
  author = {Paul Dagum and Michael Luby},
  title = {An Optimal Approximation Algorithm for {B}ayesian Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;probabilistic-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ dahl_n:1984a,
  author = {Norman O. Dahl},
  title = {Practical Reason, {A}ristotle, and Weakness of Will},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;akrasia;Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ dahl_n:1997a,
  author = {Norman O. Dahl},
  title = {Two Kinds of Essence in {A}ristotle: A Pale
  	Man is Not the Same as His Essence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--265},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;essence;}
  }

@article{ dahl_no:1974a,
  author = {Norman O. Dahl},
  title = {{`}Ought' Implies `Can' and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--511},
  topic = {ability;deontic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ dahl_o:1972a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {On Points of Reference},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {1},
  year = {1972},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  topic = {indexicality;context;}
  }

@techreport{ dahl_o:1973a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Some Suggestions for a Logic of Aspects},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {3},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. FIle Drawers, "Dahl"},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@techreport{ dahl_o:1973b,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {On the Semantics of Quantified Noun Phrases and Related Problems},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {5},
  year = {1973},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ dahl_o:1974a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {How to Open a Sentence: Abstraction in Natural Language},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {12},
  year = {1974},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@techreport{ dahl_o:1974b,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Operational Grammars},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg},
  number = {8},
  year = {1974},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Logical Grammar Reports},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ dahl_o:1975a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {On Generics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {99--111},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@book{ dahl_o:1977a,
  editor = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Logic, Pragmatics and Grammar},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg},
  year = {1977},
  address = {G\"oteberg},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ dahl_o:1979a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Typology of Sentence Negation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {19},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--106},
  topic = {negation;linguistic-typology;}
  }

@incollection{ dahl_o:1981a,
  author = {Osten Dahl},
  title = {On the Definition of the Telic-Atelic 
                (Bounded-Nonbounded) Distinction},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {79--90},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {telicity;}
  }

@book{ dahl_o:1985a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Tense and Aspect Systems},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {CS P281 .D27 1985},
  topic = {nl-tense;tense-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ dahl_o:1987a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Contextualization and De-Contextualization},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {62--69},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "O Dahl"},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ dahl_o:1988a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {The Role of Deduction Rules in Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  abstract = {The distinction between partial and total
    interpretations (models) is discussed and related to the
    distinction between proof-theoretical and model-theoretical
    treatments of logic.  It is claimed that there is a parallel
    between the construction of a proof based on a set of premises
    and e.g.  the production of a natural-language text which is
    based on information in some kind of data-base.  The main part of
    the paper is devoted to a discussion of the relations between the
    deduction rules traditionally associated with the existential
    quantifier and notions pertaining to the theory of reference such
    as specificity and referentiality /attributivity.  Two types of
    specificity are distinguished, which can be connected with
    Existential Elimination and Existential Introduction,
    respectively.  A distinction is further made between trivial and
    non-trivial Existential Introduction, where only the latter kind
    involves erasure of coreference links.  It is argued that an
    analogous treatment of the referential-attributive distinction is
    a way of making sense of Donnellan's suggestion that the latteT
    may depend on the description's role in an argument.  Finally,
    the notions of 'external anchoring' and stability of individual
    concepts are related to the distinctions made earlier in the paper.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dahl_o:1995a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {The Marking of the Episodic/Generic Distinction in
		Tense-Aspect Systems},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {412--425},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {generics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ dahl_o:1999a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ndefinite Pronouns}, by {M}artin {H}aspelmath},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {663--678},
  xref = {Review of haspelmath:1997a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;pronouns;}
  }

@article{ dahl_o-linell_p:1980a,
  author = {Osten Dahl and Per Linell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}sychology and Language, an Introduction to
  	Psycholinguistics}, by {H}erbert {H}. {C}Lark and {E}ve
	{V}. {C}lark},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--450},
  xref = {Review of clark_hh-clark_e:1977a.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ dahl_oj-etal:1972a,
  author = {Ole-Johan Dahl and E.W. Dijkstra and Charles A.R. Hoare},
  title = {Structured Programming},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0122005503},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .D14.},
  topic = {structured-programming;}
 }

@article{ dahl_v-etal:1993a,
  author = {Veronica Dahl and Fred Popovich and Michael Rochemont},
  title = {A Principled Characterization of Dislocated Phrases:
  	Capturing the Barriers with Static Discontinuity Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--352},
  topic = {constituent-structure;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ dahlbom:1993a,
  editor = {Bo Dahlbom},
  title = {Dennett and His Critics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-18549-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Bo Dahlbom, "Editor's Introduction", pp. 1--12
     2. Dawkins, Richard, "Viruses of the Mind", pp. 13--27
     3. P.S. Churchland  and V.S. Ramachandran, "Fillin in: Why
     		Dennett is Wrong", pp. 28--52
     4. John Haugeland, "Pattern and Being", pp. 53--69
     5. Jerry Fodor and Ernest Lepore, "Is Intentional Ascription
     		Intrinsically Normative?" pp. 70--82
     6. Colin McGinn, "Logic, Mind, and Mathematics", pp. 83--96
     7. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "On Mentalese Orthography", 97--123
     8. Kathleen Atkins, "What Is It Like to Be Boring and Myopic?"
     9. Bo Dahlbom, "Mind is Artificial", pp. 161--183
    10. Rorty, Richard, "Holism, Intrinsicality, and the Ambition of
     		Transcendence", pp. 184--202.
    11. Dennett, Daniel, "Back from the Drawing Board", pp. 203--235.
  },
  xref = {Review: elton:1998a.},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ dahlgren:1972a,
  author = {Kathy Dahlgren},
  title = {Two Object Verbs in a {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {127--138},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ dahlgren:1974a,
  author = {Kathy Dahlgren},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Presupposition},
  booktitle = {{UCLA} Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 5},
  publisher = {UCLA Linguistics Department},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {George Bedell},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ dahlgren:1988a,
  author = {Kathleen Dahlgren},
  title = {Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Intro in RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;computational-ontology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dahlgren:1989a,
  author = {Kathleen Dahlgren},
  title = {Coherence Relation Assignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science
  	Society},
  pages = {588--596},
  year = {1989},
  missinginfo = {Editor, organization},
  topic = {discourse-structure;discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ dahlgren:1995a,
  author = {Kathleen Dahlgren},
  title = {A Linguistic Ontology},
  journal = {International Journal on Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {809--818},
  topic = {computational-semantics;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ dahlgren:1998a,
  author = {Kathleen Dahlgren},
  title = {Lexical Marking and the Recovery of Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {65--71},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ dahlgren-etal:1989a,
  author = {Kathleen Dahlgren and Joyce McDowell and Edward P.
  	{Stabler, Jr.}},
  title = {Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with
  	Text},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-understanding;kr;common-sense-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ dahlhaus-malowsky:1988a,
  author = {Elias Dahlhaus and Johann A. Malowsky},
  title = {Gandy's Principles for Mechanism as a Model of Parallel
		Computation},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {309--314},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {parallel-processing;theory-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ dahllof:2002a,
  author = {Mats Dahll\"of},
  title = {Token Dependency Semantics and the Paratactic Analysis of
  	Intensional Constructions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {This article introduces Token Dependency Semantics (TDS), a
    surface-oriented and token-based framework for compositional
    truth-conditional semantics.  It is motivated by Davidson's
    paratactic analysis of semantic intensionality (On Saying That,
    1968, Synthese 19: 130-146, which has been much discussed in
    philosophy.  This is the first fully-fledged formal
    implementation of Davidson's proposal.  Operator-argument
    structure and scope are captured by means of relations among
    tokens.  Intensional constituent tokens represent 'propositional'
    contents directly.  They serve as arguments to the words
    introducing intensional contexts, rather than being ordinary
    constituents.  The treatment of de re readings involves the use
    of functions (anchors) assigning entities to argument positions
    of lexical tokens.  Quantifiers are thereby allowed to bind
    argument places on content tokens.  This gives us a simple
    underspecification-based account of scope ambiguity.  The TDS
    framework is applied to indirect speech reports, mental attitude
    sentences, control verbs, and modal and agent-relative sentence
    adverbs in English.  This semantics is compatible with a
    traditional view of syntax.  Here, it is integrated into a
    Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG).  The result is a
    straightforward and ontologically parsimonious analysis of
    truth-conditional meaning and semantic intensionality.  },
  pages = {333--368},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ dahn:1998a,
  author = {I. Dahn},
  title = {Lattice-Ordered Groups in Deduction},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dahn-schumann_j:1998a,
  author = {Ingo Dahn and Johann Schumann},
  title = {Using Automated Theorem Provers in Verification of Protocols},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ dai_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Peng Dai and Christopher H. Lin and Mausam and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {{POMDP}-Based Control of Workflows for Crowdsourcing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {202},
  pages = {52--85},
  topic = {PDMPs;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ daille:1996a,
  author = {B\'eatrice Daille},
  title = {Study and Implementation of Combined
		Techniques for Automatic Extraction of Terminology},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {49--66},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;word-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ dainton:2008a,
  author = {Barry Dainton},
  title = {Sensing Change},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {362--384},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;change;}
  }

@incollection{ dainton:2014a,
  author = {Barry Dainton},
  title = {Temporal Consciousness},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/consciousness-temporal/},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;consciousness;},
  }

@incollection{ daitz:1960a,
  author = {E. Daitz},
  title = {The Picture Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dalal:1988a,
  author = {Mukesh Dalal},
  title = {Investigations Into a Theory of Knowledge Base Revision:
		 Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {475--479},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ dalal:1992a,
  author = {Mukesh Dalal},
  title = {Tractable Deduction in Knowledge Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {393--402},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;logic-programming;tractable-logics;}
  }

@article{ dale_aj:1974a,
  author = {A.J. Dale},
  title = {A Defence of Material Implication},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {91--95},
  contentnote = {We are stuck with the material implication
  	      if we like exportation},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dale_aj:1978a,
  author = {A.J. Dale},
  title = {Reference, Truth-Functionality and Causal Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--106},
  contentnote = {Uses the "slingshot".},
  topic = {causality;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ dale_aj:1989a,
  author = {A. J. Dale},
  title = {Adams on Modus Tollens},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--96},
  xref = {Commentary on: adams_ew:1988a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ dale_e:1968a,
  editor = {Ella Dale},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@book{ dale_e-michie_d:1968a,
  editor = {Ella Dale and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 2},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ dale_r:1988a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {The Generation of Subsequent Referring Expressions in
     Structured Discourses},
  booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: an
  	Interdisciplinary Perspective},
  publisher = {Pinter Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Michael Zock and Gerard Sabah},
  pages = {58--75},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse;referring-expressions;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ dale_r:1988b,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing
     Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes},
  school = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1988},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1989a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Cooking Up Referring Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}wenty-{S}eventh {A}nnual
  	{M}eeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {68--75},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@phdthesis{ dale_r:1989b,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating {R}eferring {E}xpressions in a {D}omain of
  	{O}bjects and {P}rocesses},
  school = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1989c,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Cooking Up Referring Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of
  	the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1989},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {address, pages, editor},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@incollection{ dale_r:1990a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating Recipes: An Overview of {E}picure},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {229--255},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1991b,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating Expressions Referring to Eventualities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual
     Conference of {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
  year = {1991},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, publisher, address},
  topic = {nl-generation;events;}
  }

@article{ dale_r:1991c,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Content Determination in the Generation of Referring
  	Expressions},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1991d,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Exploring the Role of Punctuation in the Signalling
		  of Discourse Structure},
  pages = {110--120},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Workshop on Text Representation and
		  Domain Modelling: Ideas from Linguistics and AI},
  year = {1991},
  organization = {Technical University Berlin},
  topic = {punctuation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1991e,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {The Role of Punctuation in Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Working Notes for the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Discourse
  	Structure in Natural Language Understanding and Generation},
  year = {1991},
  organization = {AAAI},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages, editor},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-structure;punctuation;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ dale_r:1992a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating Referring Expressions:  Constructing
              Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262041286},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325.5 .R44 D351 1992},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@incollection{ dale_r:1992b,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Visible Language: Multimodal Constraints in Information
		Presentation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {281--283},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;visual-reasoning;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ dale_r:1993a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {The Initial Specifications for Generation},
  booktitle = {New Concepts in Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Pinter Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock},
  pages = {271--274},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1995a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating One-Anaphoric Expressions: Where Does the
     Decision Lie?},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of PACLING--{II}},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {organization, pages, address, editor},
  topic = {nl-generation;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ dale_r:1995b,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Using Linguistic Phenomena to Motivate a Set
     of Coherence Relations},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--62},
  topic = {discourse;coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dale_r:1995c,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Referring Expression Generation: Problems Introduced by
     One-Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Principles of Natural Language
     Generation: Papers from a {D}agstuhl Seminar},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Wolfgang Hoeppner and Helmut Horacek},
  pages = {40--46},
  address = {Dagstuhl},
  topic = {nl-generation;anaphora;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ dale_r:1997a,
  author = {Robert Dale},
  title = {Computer Assistance in Text Creation and Editing},
  booktitle = {Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  editor = {Giovanni Battista Varile and Antonio Zampolli},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-processing;computer-assisted-writing;}
  }

@incollection{ dale_r-douglas_s:1996a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Shona Douglas},
  title = {Two Investigations into Intelligent Text Processing},
  booktitle = {The New Writing Environment},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Mike Sharples and Thea {van der Geest}},
  pages = {123--145},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-writing;}
  }

@book{ dale_r-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  title = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0893915270 (v. 1) 0893915378 (v. 2)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock,
     		"Introduction", pp. 1--15
     2. Eduard H. Hovy, "Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning", pp. 17--45
     3. Donia Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, "Getting the
     		Message Across in {RST}-Based Text Generation", pp. 47--73
     4. Alison Cawsey, "Generating Explanatory Discourse", pp. 75--101
     5. Kathleen McKeown and Michael Elhadad and Yumiko Fukumoto
  		and Jong Lim and Christine Lombardi and Jacques RObin
		and Frank Smadja, "Natural Language Generation in
		{COMET}", pp. 103--139
     6. Gertjan {van Noord}, "An Overview of Head-Driven Bottom-up
     		Generation", pp. 141--165
     7. Koenraad De Smedt, "IPF: An Incremental Parallel
     		Formulator", pp. 167--192
     8. Helmut Horacek, "The Architecture of a Generation Component
     		in a Complete Natural Language Dialogue System", pp.
		193--228
     9. Robert Dale, "Generating Recipes: An Overview of {E}picure",
     		pp. 229--255
    10. Ehud Reiter, "Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain
  		Knowledge", pp. 257--285
    11. George Houghton, "The Problem of Serial Order: A Neural Network Model
  		of Sequence Learning and Recall", pp. 287--319
    12. Hiraki Kitano, "Parallel Incremental Sentence Production for a Model
  		of Simultaneous Interpretation", pp. 321--351
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 C8711 1990.},
  rtnote = {Copies of many chapters on file.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ dale_r-etal:1990b,
  author = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ dale_r-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  title = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387553991 (U.S.: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 I58 1992},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, "A Model for Creating and
     		Visualizing Speech and Emotion", pp. 1--12
     2. Mark Kantrowitz and Joseph Bates, "Integrated Natural
     		Language Generation Systems", pp. 13--28
     3. Helmut Horacek, "An Integrated View of Text
     		Planning", pp.  29--44
     4. Robin Rubinoff, "Integrating Text Planning and Linguistic
     		Choice by Annotating Linguistic Structures", pp. 45--56
     5. Eduard Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and
     		C\'ecile Paris, "Employing Knowledge Resources
		in a New Text Planner Architecture", pp. 57--72
     6. David D. McDonald, "Type-Driven Suppression of Redundancy
     		in the Generation of Inference-Rich Reports", pp. 73--88
     7. Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin, "Controlling Content
     		Realization with Functional Unification
		Grammars", pp. 89--104
     8. Ishizati Masato, "Syntactic Selection in Linguistic
     		Realization: A Comparative Study", pp. 105--134
     9. Patrick Saint-Dizier, "A Constraint Logic Programming
     		Treatment of Syntactic Choice in Natural Language
		Generation", pp. 119--134
    10. Nick J. Youd and Scott McGlashen, "Generating Utterances in
    		Dialogue Systems", pp. 135--149
    11. Robin P. Fawcett and Bethan L. Davies, "Monologue as a Turn
    		in Dialogue: Towards an Integration of Exchange
		Structure in Rhetorical Structure Theory", pp. 151--166
    12. Alex Lascarides and John Oberlander, "Abducing Temporal
    		Discourse", pp. 167--182
    13. Keith Vander Linden and Susanna Cumming and James
    		Martin, "Using System Networks to Build
		Rhetorical Structures", pp. 183--198
    14. Dietmar R\"osner and Manfred Stede, "Customizing {RST} for
    		the Automatic Production of Technical
		Manuals", pp. 199--214
    15. Kentaro Inui and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka, "Text
    		Revision: A Model and its Implementation", pp. 215--230
    16. Mark A. Jones and Kathleen F. McCoy, "Transparently-Motivated
    		Metaphor Generation", pp. 231--246
    17. Wim Classen, "Generating Referring Expressions in a
    		Multimodal Environment", pp. 227--262
    18. Norbert Reithinger, "The Performance of an Incremental
    		Generation Component for Multi-Modal Dialog
		Contributions", pp. 263--276
    19. Yigal Arens, "Multimedia Presentation Planning as an
    		Extension of Text Planning", pp. 278--280
    20. Robert Dale, "Visible Language: Multimodal Constraints
    		in Information Presentation", pp. 281--283
    21. Stephen M. Kerpedjiev, "Generation of Multimodal Weather
    		Reports", pp. 284--286
    22. Oliviero Stock, "Steps toward Hypergeneration", pp. 287--289
    23. Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr\'e and Wolfgang Finkler
    		and Winfried Graf andd Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich
		and Thomas Rist and Anne Schauder, "{WIP}:
		Integrating Text and Graphics Design for Adaptive
		Information Processing", pp. 290--292
    24. Eduard Hovy, "Constructing an Interlingua Using Grammar
    		Resources", pp. 294--296
    25. Richard Kittridge, "Bilingual Report Generation: Experience
    		with Interlinguae", pp. 297--299
    26. Christian Matthiesson and Keizo Nanri and Zeng
    		Licheng, "Multilingual Generation: Dimensions of
		Organization and Forms of Representation", pp. 300--302
    27. Sergei Nirenberg, "On Language-Independent Inputs for
    		Multilingual Generation", pp. 303--305
    28. Dietmar R\"osner, "Remarks on Multilinguality and
    		Generation", pp. 306--308
  },
 topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ dale_r-etal:1998a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Barbara Di Eugenio and Donia Scott},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Natural Language
  	Generation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--353},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ dale_r-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Robert Dale and Hermann Moisl and Harold Somers},
  title = {Handbook of Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824790006},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY QA 76.9 .N38 H3631 2000},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ dale_r-etal:2002a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Diego Moll\'a Aliod and Rolf
     		Schwitter},
  title = {Evangelizing Language Technology:  A
		Practically-Focussed Undergraduate Program},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {26--31},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ dale_r-haddock_n:1991a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Nicholas Haddock},
  title = {Content Determination in the Generation of Referring
  	   Expressions},
  pages = {252--265},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dale_r-milosavljevic:1996a,
  author = {Robert Dale and M. Milosavljevic},
  title = {Authoring on Demand: Natural Language Generation in
  	Hypertext Documents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First
     {A}ustralian Document Computing Symposium},
  year = {1996},
  missinginfo = {pages, A's 1st name, editor, organization, publisher},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ dale_r-reiter_e:1995a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Computational Interpretations of the
     {G}ricean Maxims in the Generation of Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--263},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dale_r-reiter_e:1996a,
  author = {Robert Dale and Ehud Reiter},
  title = {The Role of the {G}ricean Maxims in the Generation of
  	Referring Expressions},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Computational
  	Implicature: Computational Approaches to Interpreting and
	Generating Conversational Implicature},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {16--20},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Nancy L. Green},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ dalessio:1967a,
  author = {J.C. D'Alessio},
  title = {On Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {10},
  pages = {306--310},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ dalessio:1972a,
  author = {J.C. D'Alessio},
  title = {Austin on {N}owell-{S}mith's Conditional Analysis of
  	`Could Have' and `Can{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {322},
  pages = {260--264},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;}
  }

@book{ dalgarno:1661a,
  author = {George Dalgarno},
  title = {Ars Signorum, Vulgo Character Universalis et Lingua
  	Philosophica},
  publisher = {J. Hayes},
  year = {1661},
  address = {London},
  note = {Reprinted 1968: Menston (Yorkshire): The Scholar Press},
  topic = {artificial-languages;}
 }

@article{ dalianis:1999a,
  author = {Hercules Dalianis},
  title = {Aggregation in Natural Language Generation},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {384--414},
  topic = {nl-generation;microplanning;nl-gen-aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ dalianis-hovy:1996a,
  author = {Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Aggregation in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {88--105},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;microplanning;nl-gen-aggregation;}
  }

@article{ dallachiara_ml:1977a,
  author = {Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara},
  title = {Quantum Logic and the Physical Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--404},
  topic = {quantum-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dallachiara_ml:1977b,
  author = {Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara},
  title = {Logical Self Reference, Set Theoretical Paradoxes and
  	the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--347},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dallachiara_ml:1986a,
  author = {Maria Luisa dalla Chiara},
  title = {Quantum Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {427--469},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ dallachiara_ml:1992a,
  author = {Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  title = {Possible Worlds, Counterfactuals, and Epistemic Operators},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {155--166},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Dalla Chiara"},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;epistemic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ dallachiara_ml-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara} and Kees Doets and Daniele Mundici
  	 and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic and Scientific Methods},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-017-0487-8},
  topic = {logic-general;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ dallachiara_ml-etal:2007a,
  author = {Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and Roberto Giuntini and Miklos R\'edei},
  title = {The History of Quantum Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {205--283},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dallachiara_ml-giuntini:2002a,
  author = {Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and Roberto Giuntini},
  title = {Quantum Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {129--228},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dallargo-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ugo Dal Largo and Marco Pistore and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Planning with a Language for Extended Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {447--454},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {An extended goal is a constraint on histories.},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ dalmonte_t-etal:2020a,
  author = {Tiziano Dalmonte and Charles Grellois and Nicola Olivetti},
  title = {Intuitionistic Non-normal Modal Logics: A General Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {833--882},
  abstract = {We define a family of intuitionistic non-normal modal
      logics; they can be seen as intuitionistic counterparts of
      classical ones.  We first consider monomodal logics, which
      contain only Necessity or Possibility.  We then consider the
      more important case of bimodal logics, which contain both modal
      operators. ... For all logics we provide both a Hilbert
      axiomatisation and a cut-free sequent calculus, on its basis we
      also prove their decidability. We then define a semantic
      characterisation of our logics in terms of neighbourhood models
      containing two distinct neighbourhood functions corresponding to
      the two modalities. ...  },
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ dalrymple:1995a,
  editor = {Mary Dalrymple},
  title = {Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ronald M.  Kaplan, "The Formal Architecture of
     		Lexical-Functional Grammar "
     2. Ronald M. Kaplan and Joan Bresnan, "Lexical-functional
     		Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical
		Representation"
     3. Ronald M. Kaplan and Annie Zaenen, "Long-Distance
     		Dependencies, Constituent Structure, and Functional
		Uncertainty"
     4. Mary Dalrymple and John T. Maxwell {III} and Annie
     		Zaenen, "Modeling Syntactic Constraints on Anaphoric
		Binding"
     5. Ronald M. Kaplan and John T. Maxwell {III}, "An Algorithm
     		for Functional Uncertainty"
     6. Ronald M. Kaplan and John T. Maxwell {III}, "Constituent
     		Coordination in Lexical-Functional Grammar"
     7. Annie Zaenen and Ronald M. Kaplan, " Formal Devices for
     		Linguistic Generalizations: West {G}ermanic Word Order
		in {LFG}"
     8. Joan Bresnan, "Linear Order, Syntactic Rank, and Empty
     		Categories: On Weak Crossover"
     9. Per-Kristian Halvorsen and Ronald M. Kaplan, "Projections and
     		Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar"
    10. Per-Kristian Halvorsen, "Situation Semantics and Semantic
    		Interpretation in Constraint-Based Grammars"
    11. Ronald M. Kaplan et al., "Translation by Structural
    		Correspondences"
    12. Ronald M. Kaplan, "Three Seductions of Computational
    		Psycholinguistics"
    13. Mark Johnson, "Logic and Feature Structures"
    14.  John T. Maxwell {III} and Ronald M. Kaplan, " A method for
    		Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction; The Interface
		between Phrasal and Functional Constraints"
  },
  ISBN = {1881526372},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 158.25 .F671 1995.},
  topic = {LFG;}
 }

@techreport{ dalrymple-etal:1987a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Ronald M. Kaplan and Lauri Karttunen
  	and Kimmo Koskenniemi and Michael Wescoat},
  title = {Tools for Morphological Analysis},
  institution = {CSLI},
  number = {CSLI--87-108},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {computational-morphology;}
  }

@article{ dalrymple-etal:1991a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Stuart M. Shieber and Fernando C.N.
  	Pereira},
  title = {Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--452},
  topic = {ellipsis;higher-order-unification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dalrymple-etal:1994a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Makoto Kanazawa and Sam Bchombo
		and Stanley Peters},
  title = {What do Reciprocals Mean?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {61--78},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@book{ dalrymple-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Mary Dalrymple and John T. {Maxwell III} and Ronald M.
  	Kaplan and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1881526372},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ronald M. Kaplan, "The formal architecture of lexical-functional
     		grammar"
     2. Ronald M. Kaplan and Joan Bresnan, "Lexical-functional
     		grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation"
     3. Ronald M. Kaplan and Annie Zaenen, "Long-distance
     		dependencies, constituent structure, and functional
		uncertainty"
     4. Mary Dalrymple, John T. Maxwell III, and Annie Zaenen,
     		"Modeling syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding"
     5. Ronald M. Kaplan and John T. Maxwell III, "An algorithm for
     		functional uncertainty"
     6. Ronald M. Kaplan and John T. Maxwell III, "Constituent
     		coordination in lexical-functional grammar"
     7. Annie Zaenen and Ronald M. Kaplan, "Formal devices for
     		linguistic generalizations: West Germanic word order
		in LFG"
     8. Joan Bresnan, "Linear order, syntactic rank, and empty
     		categories: on weak crossover"
     9. Per-Kristian Halvorsen and Ronald M. Kaplan, "Projections and
     		semantic description in lexical-functional grammar"
    10. Per-Kristian Halvorsen, "Situation semantics and semantic
    		interpretation in constraint-based grammars"
    11. Ronald M. Kaplan ... [et al.], "Translation by structural
    		correspondences"
    12. Ronald M. Kaplan, "Three seductions of computational
    		psycholinguistics"
    13. Mark Johnson, "Logic and feature structures"
    14. John T. Maxwell III and Ronald M. Kaplan, "A method for
    		disjunctive constraint satisfaction ; The interface
		between phrasal and functional constraints"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 158.25 .F671 1995},
  topic = {LFG;}
 }

@article{ dalrymple-etal:1997a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and John Lamping and Fernando Pereira
  	and Vijay Saraswat},
  title = {Quantifiers, Anaphora, and Intensionality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--273},
  topic = {LFG;linear-logic;nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ dalrymple-etal:1998a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Makoto Kanazawa and Yookyung Kim
  	and Sam Mchombo and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Reciprocal Expressions and the Concept of Reciprocity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--210},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@article{ dalton:1995a,
  author = {Peter Dalton},
  title = {Extended Action},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {253--270},
  contentnote = {Considers question of how long an action takes.},
  topic = {action;events;interval-logic;}
  }

@book{ damasio_ar:1994a,
  author = {Antonio Damasio},
  title = {DesCartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain},
  publisher = {Harper Collins},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-380-72647-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library QP 401 .D21 1994},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;irrationality;}
 }

@book{ damasio_ar:1999a,
  author = {Antonio Damasio},
  title = {The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the
  		Making of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Harcourt Brace},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-15-601075-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, BF 311 .D331 1999.},
  xref = {Review: williford:2004a.},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;philosophical-psychology;
  		consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ damasio_cv-etal:1998a,
  author = {Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {A Survey of Paraconsistent Semantics for Logic
              Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {241--320},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {paraconsistency;relevance-logics;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ damasio_cv-pereira_lm:1994a,
  author = {Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {{REVISE}: An Extended Logic Programming System for Revising
  	Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {607--618},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;kr-course;
		extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ damasio_cv-pereira_lm:1998a,
  author = {Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {A Survey of Paraconsistent Semantics for Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {241--320},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {paraconsistency;paraconsistent-reasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dambrisio_b:1999a,
  author = {Bruce {D'Ambrisio}},
  title = {Inference in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21--36},
  volume = {20},
  year = {1999},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dambrosio_b:1987a,
  author = {Bruce D'Ambrosio},
  title = {Extending the Mathematics in Qualitative Process Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {595--599},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {qualitative-process-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dambrosio_b:1991a,
  author = {Bruce D'Ambrosio},
  title = {Local Expression Languages for Probabilistic Dependence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the
  	7th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
	(UAI91)},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {95--102},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dambrosio_b:1994a,
  author = {Bruce D'Ambrisio},
  title = {Symbolic Probabilistic Inference in Large {BN}20 Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the
  	10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
	(UAI94)},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {128--125},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ dambrosio_b:1999a,
  author = {Bruce D'Ambrosio},
  title = {Inference in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21--36},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dambrosio_b-etal:1992a,
  author = {Bruce D'Ambrisio and T. Fountain and Zhaoyu Li},
  title = {Parallelizing Probabilistic
  	Inference: Some Early Explorations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence (UAI92)},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {59--66},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;parallel-processing;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ damico_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert D'Amico},
  title = {Sensations and Methodology},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {291--305},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;phenomenology;}
  }

@article{ damnjanovic:1997a,
  author = {Zlatan Damnjanovic},
  title = {Elementary Realizability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--339},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;realizability;}
  }

@incollection{ damon:1991a,
  author = {William Damon},
  title = {Problems of Direction in Socially Shared Cognition},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {398--417},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ damonte_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Marco Damonte and Shay B. Cohen and Giorgio Satta},
  title = {An Incremental Parser for Abstract Meaning Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter 
      of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2016},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06111},
  pages = {536--546},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {semantic-processing;}
  }

@article{ damotta-etal:2008a,
  author = {Andr\'e da Motta and Salles Barreto and Charles W. Anderson},
  title = {Restricted Gradient-Descent Algorithm for Value-Function
  		Approximation in Reinforcement Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {454--482},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@book{ damour:2005a,
  author = {Thibault Damour},
  title = {The Pea and the Sun:  A Mathamatical Paradox},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-213-2},
  topic = {Banach-Tarski-theorem;}
 }

@book{ damper:2001a,
  editor = {Robert I. Damper},
  title = {Data-Driven Techniques in Speech Synthesis},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-412-81750-0},
  xref = {Review: dutoit:2002a},
  topic = {speech-generation;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ damper:2006a,
  author = {Robert I. Damper},
  title = {The logic of {S}earle's {C}hinese Room Argument},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--183},
  abstract = {John Searle's Chinese room argument (CRA) is a
  celebrated thought experiment designed to refute the hypothesis,
  popular among artificial intelligence (AI) scientists and
  philosophers of mind, that "the appropriately programmed computer
  really is a mind". $\ldots$ there is remarkably little agreement on
  exactly how and why it is flawed.  I attempt to set it in a logical
  framework (due to Sorensen), which allows us to systematise and
  classify the various objections. Since thought experiments are
  always posed in narrative form, formal logic by itself cannot fully
  capture the controversy. On the contrary, much also hinges on how
  one translates between the informal everyday language in which the
  CRA was initially framed and formal logic and, in particular, on the
  specific conception(s) of possibility that one reads into the
  logical formalism.  },
  xref = {Formalization of searle_jr:1980c1.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ damper-marchand_y:2000a,
  author = {Robert I. Damper and Yannik Marchand},
  title = {Pronunciation by Analogy in Normal and Impaired Readers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {13--18},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;speech-production;}
  }

@inproceedings{ damso-ruboff:1998a,
  author = {Martin Damsbo and Peder Thusgaard Ruboff},
  title = {An Evolutionary Algorithm for Welding Task Sequence Ordering},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {120--131},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ dancy_j:1984a,
  author = {Jonathan Dancy},
  title = {Even-IFs},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--128},
  topic = {`even';conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dancy_j:1995a,
  author = {Jonathan Dancy},
  title = {Why There Is Really No Such Thing as the Theory of
  	Motivation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {95},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;action;}
 }

@book{ dancy_j:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Dancy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {Ethics Without Principles},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {2004},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199270026},
  abstract = {The first part ... introduces and defends a distinction
    between reasons and enabling conditions, and considers some other
    roles that considerations that are morally relevant but not
    reasons might play.  ...  The second part uses these results to
    argue for holism in the theory of reasons, and to construct an
    argument from that holism to particularism in ethics, which is
    characterised as the view that moral thought and judgement in no
    way depend on a suitable provision of moral principles.  There is
    also a chapter on the epistemology of moral reasons, from a
    particularist point of view.  ...  There is a final chapter on
    holism in the theory of choice.},
  topic = {holism;metaethics;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dandrade:1989a,
  author = {Roy G. D'Andrade},
  title = {Cultural Cognition},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {20},
  pages = {795--830},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cultural-anthropology;}
  }

@book{ dandrade:1995a,
  author = {Roy G. D'Andrade},
  title = {The Development of Cognitive Anthropology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library GN 502 .D361 1995},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;cognitive-anthropology;}
 }

@book{ dandrade-strauss_c:1992a,
  editor = {Roy G. D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss},
  title = {Human Motives and Cultural Models},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521412331 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 101 .H851 1992.},
  topic = {emotion;practical-reasoning;pr-course;philosophical-psychology;
  	philosophical-anthropology;}
 }

@article{ dandrade-wish:1985a,
  author = {R.G. D'Andrade and M. Wish},
  title = {Speech Act Theory in Quantitative Research on
  	Interpersonal Behavior},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {229--259},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ dandrea-lee_jw:2000a,
  author = {Raffaello D'Andrea and Jin-Woo Lee},
  title = {Cornell {B}ig {R}ed: Small-Size League Winner},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {41--44},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dang_ht-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hoa Trang Dang and Karin Kipper and Martha Palmer and
  	Joseph Rosenzweig},
  title = {Investigating Regular Sense Extensions based on
  	Intersective {L}evin Classes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {293--299},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {polysemy;computational-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dang_ht-palmer_m:2005a,
  author = {Hoa Trang Dang and Martha Palmer},
  title = {The Role of Semantic Roles in Disambiguating Verb Senses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {42--49},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1006},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;thematic-roles;}
  }

@book{ dangelo-west_db:2000a,
  author = {J.P. D'Angelo and D.B. West},
  title = {Mathematical Thinking:  Problem-Solving and Proofs},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@techreport{ daniel:1977a,
  author = {L. Daniel},
  title = {Planning: Modifying Non-linear Plans},
  type = {Working Paper},
  number = {24},
  institution = {Department of AI, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1977},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ danieli-etal:1997a,
  author = {Morena Danieli and Elissbetta Gerbino and Loretta M.
                Moisa},
  title = {Dialogue Strategies for Improving the Usability
                of Telephone Human-Machine Communication},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {114--120},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ daniels_cb:1972a,
  author = {Charles B. Daniels},
  title = {Reference and Singular Referring Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--102},
  topic = {reference;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ daniels_cb:1990a,
  author = {Charles B. Daniels},
  title = {The Propositional Objects of Mental Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--342},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ daniels_cb-freeman_jb:1977a,
  author = {Charles B. Daniels and James B. Freeman},
  title = {Classical Second-Order Intensional Logic with Maximal
  	Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ daniels_tb-pacuit_e:2008a,
  author = {Tijmen R. Dani\"els and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {A General Approach to Aggregation Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {517--536},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19\Pacuit1.pdf},
  topic = {aggregation;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ danielson_pa:1998a,
  editor = {Peter A. Danielson},
  title = {Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Peter A. Danielson, "Introduction"
	I. Rationality
	2.  Edward F. McClennen, "Rationality and Rules"
	3.  David Gauthier, "Intention and Deliberation"
	4.  Michael E. Bratman, "Following Through with One's Plans:
		Reply to David Gauthier"
	5.  A. D. Irvine, "How Braess' Paradox Solves Newcomb's Problem"
	6.  Bryan R. Routledge, "Economics of the Prisoner's Dilemma:
		A Background"
	7. Ronald de Sousa, "Modeling Rationality: Normative or
		Descriptive?"
	II. Modeling Social Interaction
       10. Leslie Burkholder, "Theorem 1"
       11. Louis Marinoff, "The Failure of Success: Intrafamilial
       		Exploitation in the Prisoner's Dilemma"
       12.  Peter Kollock, "Transforming Social Dilemmas: Group
       		Identity and Co-operation"
       13. Bernardo A. Huberman and Natalie S. Glance, "Beliefs and
       		Co-operation"
       14.  Paul M. Churchland, "The Neural Representation of the
       		Social World"
     III. Morality
       15. David Schmidtz, "Moral Dualism"
       16.  Duncan MacIntosh, "Categorically Rational Preferences and
       		the Structure of Morality"
       17.  William J. Talbott, "Why We Need a Moral Equilibrium Theory"
       18.  Chantale LaCasse and Don Ross, "Morality's Last Chance"
     IV. Evolution
       19. Brian Skyrms, "Mutual Aid: Darwin Meets The Logic of Decision"
       20. Elliott Sober, "Three Differences between Deliberation
       		and Evolution"
       21. Peter A. Danielson, "Evolutionary Models of Co-operative
       		Mechanisms: Artificial Morality and Genetic
		Programming"
       15. Giovanni Dosi, Luigi Marengo, Andrea Bassanini and Marco
       		Valente, "Norms as Emergent Properties of Adaptive
		Learning: The Case of Economic Routines"
   },
  ISBN = {0-19-512550-9 (paper), 0-19-512549-5 (cloth)},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ danielson_pa:2011a,
  author = {Peter Danielson},
  title = {Prototyping N-Reasons: A Computer Mediated Ethics 
          Machine},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {442--450},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ danielson_s:1965a,
  author = {Sven Danielson},
  title = {Definitions of `Performatives{'} },
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {20--31},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ danielsson_s:1969a,
  author = {Sven Danielsson},
  title = {Preference and Obligation},
  publisher = {Filosofiska F\"oreningen},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ danlos:1986a,
  author = {Laurence Danlos},
  title = {Studies in Natural Language Processing: The Linguistic
  	Basis of Text Generation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ danlos:1987a,
  author = {Laurence Danlos},
  title = {The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521329388},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, P98 .D183 1987.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ danlos:1998a,
  author = {Laurence Danlos},
  title = {Linguistic Ways for Expressing a Discourse
		Relation in a Lexicalized Text Generation System},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {50--53},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ danos-etal:1997a,
  author = {Vincent Danos and Jean-Baptiste Joinet
		and Harold Schellinx},
  title = {A New Deconstructive Logic: Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {755--807},
  rtnote = {This looks important.  Read it.},
  topic = {linear-logic;proof-theory;constructive-logic;}
  }

@article{ danto_ac:1958a,
  author = {Arthur C. Danto},
  title = {A Note on Expressions of the Referring Sort},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  number = {267},
  pages = {404},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ danto_ac:1960a,
  author = {Arthur C. Danto},
  title = {On Consciousness in Machines},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {180--187},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hook Collection"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ danto_ac:1964a,
  author = {Arthur C. Danto},
  title = {What We Can Do},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {60},
  number = {15},
  pages = {435--445},
  rtnote = {I have this issue.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ danto_ac:1965a,
  author = {Arthur C. Danto},
  title = {Analytical Philosophy of History},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-history;}
 }

@article{ danto_ac:1965b,
  author = {Arthur C. Danto},
  title = {Basic Actions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--148},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ danto_ac:1973a,
  author = {Arthur Coleman Danto},
  title = {Analytical Philosophy of Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521201209},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 808.5 .D19},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ danto_ac:1993a,
  author = {Arthur Danto},
  title = {Metaphor and Cognition},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  pages = {21--35},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ danzer_l:2021a,
  author = {Lars D\"anzer},
  title = {The Explanatory Project of {G}ricean Pragmatics},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {683--706},
  abstract = {The Gricean paradigm in pragmatics has recently been
      attacked for its alleged lack of explanatory import, based on
      the claim that it does not seek accounts of how utterance
      interpretation actually works, but merely of how it might work.
      This article rebuts this line of attack by offering a clear and
      detailed account of the explanatory project of Gricean
      pragmatics according to which the latter aims for rationalizing
      explanations of utterance interpretation. ...},
  topic = {Grice;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ daotran_m:2010a,
  author = {Minh Dao-Tran and Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Thomas Krennwallner},
  title = {Distributed Nonmonotonic Multi-Context Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {60--70},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a distributed algorithm for computing
    equilibria of heterogeneous nonmonotonic multi-context systems
    (MCS).  As a showcase, we instantiate the MCS framework with
    answer set program contexts.  To characterize equilibria of such
    MCS, we develop notions of loop formulas that enable reductions to
    the classi- cal satisfiability problem (SAT). ... we can use SAT
    solvers for belief set building.  We demonstrate this approach by
    an experimental prototype implementation, which uses an
    off-the-shelf SAT solver.},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;Ai-algorithms;answer-sets;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ dapaznmedeiros:2006a,
  author = {Maria da Paz N. Medeiros},
  title = {A New {S4} Classical Modal Logic in Natural Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {799--809},
  topic = {modal-logic;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ dar-etal:1999a,
  author = {Tzachi Dar and Leo Joskowicz and Ehud Rivlin},
  title = {Understanding Mechanical Motion: From Images to
  	Behaviors},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {147--179},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present an algorithm for producing behavior descriptions of
     planar fixed axes mechanical motions from image sequences using
     a formal behavior language.  The language, which covers the most
     important class of mechanical motions, symbolically captures the
     qualitative aspects of objects that translate and rotate along
     axes that are fixed in space.  The algorithm exploits the
     structure of these motions to robustly recover the objects
     behaviors.  It starts by identifying the independently moving
     objects, their motion parameters, and their variation with
     respect to time using normal optical flow analysis, iterative
     motion segmentation, and motion parameter estimation.  It then
     produces a formal description of their behavior by identifying
     individual uniform motion events and simultaneous motion
     changes, and parsing them with a motion grammar.  We demonstrate
     the algorithm on three sets of image sequences: mechanisms,
     everyday situations, and a robot manipulation scenario.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;motion-reconstruction;}
  }

@incollection{ daradoumis:1996a,
  author = {Thanasis Daradoumis},
  title = {Towards a Representation of the Rhetorical Structure of
  	Interrupted Exchanges},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {106--124},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ daragona_ap:2022a,
  author = {Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona},
  title = {Proofs, Grounds and Empty Functions: Epistemic Compulsion in {P}rawitz's 
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--281},
  abstract = {... We aim at singling out three reasons that may have
    led Prawitz to the ground-theoretic turn, i.e.: a better order in
    the explanation of the relation between valid inferences and
    proofs; a notion of valid inference based on which valid
    inferences and proofs are recognisable as such; a reconstruction
    of the deductive activity that makes inferences capable of
    yielding justification per se.  ... We conclude by remarking that,
    in spite of some improvements, the ground-theoretic approach
    shares with the previous one a problem of vacuous validity which,
    as Prawitz himself points out, blocks in both cases a satisfactory
    explanation of epistemic compulsion.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;proof-theory;}
}

@incollection{ darden_l:2000a,
  author = {Lindley Darden},
  title = {Strategies for Discovering Mechanisms: Schema Instantiation,
  	Modular Subassembly, Forward/Backward Chaining},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'00: Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Jeffrey A. Barrett and J. McKenzie Alexander},
  pages = {S354--S377},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ darden_l:2000b,
  author = {Lindley Darden},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence and Scientific 
  	Method, Oxford}, by {D}onald {G}illies},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--304},
  xref = {Review of: gillies_d:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ dare_b-rosenblatt_l:2018a,
  author = {Bruno Da R\'e and Lucas Rosenblatt},
  title = {Contraction, Infinitary Quantifiers, and Omega Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {611--629},
  xref = {Commentary on: zardini_e:2011a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ darlington:1981a,
  author = {John Darlington},
  title = {An Experimental Program Transformation and Synthesis
  	System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--46},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ darnell_r:1974a,
  author = {Regna Darnell},
  title = {Rationalist Aspects of the {W}horf Hypothesis},
  journal = {Papers in Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1-3},
  pages = {41--50},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@book{ dartnall:1994a,
  editor = {Terry Dartnall},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: An 
  	Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-3061-7},
  xref = {Review: josephson_sg:1996a.},
  topic = {creativity;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ dartnall:2000a,
  author = {Terry Dartnall},
  title = {Reverse Psychologism, Cognition and Content},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--52},
  topic = {cognitive-states;philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ darwall-etal:1992a,
  author = {Stephen Darwall and Allen Gibbard and Peter Railton},
  title = {Toward \emph{Fin de Sie\`ecle} Ethics:  Some Trends},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--189},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ darwall_s:2012a,
  author = {Stephen Darwall},
  title = {Bipolar Obligation},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {333--384},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaethics;moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ darwall_s:2016a,
  author = {Stephen Darwall},
  title = {Making the `Hard' Problem of Moral Normativity Easier},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {257--278},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaethics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ darwiche:1992a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Symbolic Generalization of Probability Theory},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford. California},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;abstract-probability;}
 }

@unpublished{ darwiche:1995a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Structure-Based Generation of Plans},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rockwell Science Center.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is Guess.  Published in some AI conference.
  	Which one?},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche:1996a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Using Knowledge-Base Semantics in Graph-Based Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {607--613},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {join-trees;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ darwiche:1997a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Logical Notion of Conditional Independence:  Properties and
		Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {45--82},
  topic = {statistical-(in)dependence;conditional-independence;}
  }

@incollection{ darwiche:1998a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Compiling Devices: A Structure-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  pages = {156--166},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;device-modeling;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ darwiche:2000a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Model-Based Diagnosis under Real-World Constraints},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--73},
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ darwiche:2001a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Recursive Conditioning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--41},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;Bayesian-networks;conditioning-methods;}
  }

@incollection{ darwiche:2002a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Logical Approach to Factoring Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {409--420},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;Bayesian-networks;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche:2002b,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Compiler for Deterministic, Decomposible Negation
  		Normal Form},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {627--634},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ darwiche:2008a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Bayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {467--509},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@book{ darwiche:2009a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Modeling and Reasoning with {B}ayesian Networks},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521884389 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {Shapiro Science  QA279.5 .D37 2009},
  xref = {Review: xiang:2009a},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;AI-text;}
 }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-ginsberg_ml:1992a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {A Symbolic Generalization of Probability Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {622--627},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;abstract-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-goldszmidt:1994a,
 author = {Adnan Darwiche and Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
 title = {On the Relation between Kappa Calculus and Probabilistic
 	Reasoning},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on
			Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1994},
 pages = {145--153},
 month = {July},
 topic = {qualitative-probability;diagnosis;}
 }

@article{ darwiche-marquis_p:2004a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Compiling Propositional Weighted Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--113},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ darwiche-pearl_j:1991a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Logic of Iterated Belief Revision},
  institution = {UCLA, Computer Science Department},
  number = {R--202},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-pearl_j:1994a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Symbolic Causal Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {238--244},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {causal-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-pearl_j:1994b,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Logic of Iterated Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {5--23},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Journal publication: darwiche-pearl_j:1997a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-pearl_j:1994c,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Symbolic Causal Networks for Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  year = {1994},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, etc},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},                  
  topic = {causal-networks;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ darwiche-pearl_j:1997a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Logic of Iterated Belief Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--31},
  xref = {Conference publication: darwiche-pearl_j:1994b.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche-sakame:1995a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche and Chiaki Sakama},
  title = {Model-Based Diagnosis Using Causal Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {211--218},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {diagnosis;causal-reasoning;causal-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ darwiche_a:1995a,
  author = {Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Structure-Based Generation of Plans},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Craig Boutilier and Moises Goldszmidt},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  pages = {56--61},
  abstract = {I show that (1) compositional planning is possible when
    goals are independent; (2) there is a calculus for compositional
    planning, called plan calculus, that depends on the availability
    of such independence information; and (3) the causal structure of
    symbolic causal network encodes the independence information
    required by plan calculus.  ...  This leads to structure-based
    algorithms for plan generation; that is, algorithms for which the
    computational complexity is parameterized by the topology of the
    corresponding causal structure.},
  url = {https://aaai.org/Library/Symposia/Spring/ss95-07.php},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;causal-networks;}
  }

@article{ darwish:1983a,
  author = {Nevin M. Darwish},
  title = {A Quantitative Analysis of the Alpha-Beta Pruning
  	Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--433},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ das_n:2019a,
  author = {Nilanjan Das},
  title = {Accuracy and Ur-{P}rior Conditionalization},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--96},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ das_n-salow_b:2018a,
  author = {Nilanjan Das and Bernhard Salow},
  title = {Transparency and the {KK} Principle},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--23},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ das_s-ahuja:1996a,
  author = {Subhodev Das and Narendra Ahuja},
  title = {Active Surface Estimation: Integrating Coarse-to-Fine
  	Image Acquisition and Estimation from Multiple Cues},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--266},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper is concerned with the problem of surface
     reconstruction from stereo images for large scenes having large
     depth ranges with depth discontinuities. The passive stereo
     paradigm is inadequate for this problem because of the need to
     aim cameras in different directions and to fixate at different
     objects.  We present an active approach that involves the
     following steps.  First, a new fixation point is selected from
     among the nonfixated, low-resolution scene parts of current
     fixation.  Second, a reconfiguration of the cameras is initiated
     for refixation.  As reconfiguration progresses, the images of
     the new fixation point gradually deblur and the accuracy of the
     position estimate of the point improves allowing the cameras to
     be aimed at it with increasing precision. In the third step, the
     improved depth estimate is used to select focus settings of the
     cameras, thus completing fixation.  Finally, stereo images are
     acquired and segmented into fixated and nonfixated parts of the
     scene that are analyzed in parallel.},
  topic = {computer-vision;scene-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ das_s-etal:2013a,
  author = {Shubhomoy Das and Travis Moore and Weng-Keen Wong and 
  	 Simone Stumpf and Ian Oberst and Kevin McIntosh and Margaret Burnett},
  title = {End-User Feature Labeling: Supervised and Semi-Supervised 
  	Approaches Based on Locally-Weighted Logistic Regression},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {56--74},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ das_sk-etal:1996a,
  author = {Subrata K. Das and John Fox and P. Krause},
  title = {A Unified Framework for Hypothetical 
         and Practical Reasoning (1): Theoretical Foundations},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {58--72},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We describe here a general and flexible framework for
      decision making which embodies the concepts of beliefs, goals,
      options, arguments and commitments.  We have employed these
      concepts to build a generic decision support system which has
      been successfully applied in a number of areas in clinical
      medicine.  In this paper, we present the formalisation of the
      decision making architecture within a framework of modal
      propositional logics. ...},
  topic = {agent-architectures;decision-making;logic-in-AI;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dasaro_fa-etal:2020a,
  author = {Fabio A. D'Asaro and Matteo Spezialetti and Luca Raggioli and
       Silvia Rossi},
  title = {Towards an Inductive Logic Programming Approach
       for Explaining Black-Box Preference Learning Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {855--859},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In this paper we advocate the use of Inductive Logic
    Programming as a device for explaining black-box models, e.g.
    Support Vector Machines (SVMs), when they are used to learn user
    preferences.  We present a case study where we use the ILP system
    ILASP to explain the output of SVM classifiers trained on
    preference datasets.  ...},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;explainable-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dasaro_fa-etal:2021a,
  author = {Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro and Paolo Baldi and Giuseppe Primiero},
  title = {Introducing k-lingo: a k-depth Bounded Version of {ASP} System Clingo},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {661--665},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Depth-Bounded Boolean Logics (DBBL for short) are
    well-understood frameworks to model rational agents equipped with
    limited deductive capabilities.  ...  we propose a limited-depth
    version of the popular ASP system \clingo, tentatively dubbed
    k-lingo after the bound k on virtual information.  ...},
  topic = {depth-bounded-boolean-logics;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ dascal:1976a,
  author = {Marcello Dascal},
  title = {Levels of Meaning and Moral Discourse},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {587--625},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ dascal:1979a,
  author = {Marcelo Dascal},
  title = {Conversational Relevance},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {153--174},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dascal"},
  topic = {relevance;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ dascal:1979b,
  author = {Mardelo Dascal},
  title = {Contextualism},
  booktitle = {Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics: Proceedings
  	of the Conference at Urbino, July 8--14, 1979},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Herman Parret and M. Sbis\`a and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {153--177},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ dascal:1987a,
  author = {Marcelo Dascal},
  title = {Defending Literal Meaning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {259--281},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dascal:1992a,
  author = {Marcelo Dascal},
  title = {On the Pragmatic Structure of Conversation},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {35--56},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ dascal:1992b,
  author = {Marcelo Dascal},
  title = {Why Does Language Matter to Artificial Intelligence?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--174},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ dasgupta-etal:1994a,
  author = {Pallab Dasgupta and P.P. Chakrabarti and S.C. DeSarkar},
  title = {Agent Searching in a Tree and the Optimality of Iterative
  	Deepening},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195--208},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The agent searching framework models the effort of a search
     strategy in terms of the distance traversed by an agent while
     exploring the search space.  The framework has been found to be
     useful in modeling search problems where the cost of
     backtracking and retracing search paths is important in
     determining search complexity.  In this paper we show that
     depth-first iterative deepening (DFID) strategies are optimal
     for an agent searching in a line, in m concurrent rays, and in
     uniform b-ary trees. In the conventional search model it is
     known that DFID is asymptotically optimal for uninformed search
     of uniform b-ary trees.  In this paper we prove the stronger
     result that for agent searching in uniform b-ary trees,
     iterative deepening is optimal up to lower-order terms.  We also
     discuss the problems involved in optimally performing agent
     search in a graph.},
  topic = {search;iterative-deepening;}
  }

@article{ dasgupta-etal:1996a,
  author = {Pallab Dasgupta and P.P. Chakrabarti and S.C. DeSarkar},
  title = {Searching Game Trees under a Partial Order},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--257},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The problem of partial order game tree search arises from game
     playing situations where multiple, conflicting and
     non-commensurate criteria dictate the merit of a position of the
     game. In partial order game trees, the outcomes evaluated at the
     tip nodes are vectors, where each dimension of the vector
     represents a distinct criterion of merit. This leads to an
     interesting variant of the game tree searching problem where
     corresponding to every game playing strategy of a player,
     several outcomes are possible depending on the individual
     priorities of the opponent. In this paper, we identify the
     necessary and sufficient conditions for a set of outcomes to be
     inferior to another set of outcomes for every strategy. Using an
     algebra called Dominance Algebra on sets of outcomes, we
     describe a bottom-up approach to find the non-inferior sets of
     outcomes at the root node.  We also identify shallow and deep
     pruning conditions for partial order game trees and present a
     partial order search algorithm on lines similar to the
     alpha-beta pruning algorithm for conventional game trees.},
  topic = {search;game-trees;}
  }

@article{ dasgupta-etal:2001a,
  author = {Pallab Dasgupta and P. P. Chakrabarti and Jatindra Kumar
  	Deka and Sriram Sankaranarayanan},
  title = {Min-Max Computation Tree Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--162},
  topic = {temporal-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ dash-druzdzel:2008a,
  author = {Denver Dash and Marek J. Druzdzel},
  title = {A Note on the Correctness of the Causal Ordering Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1800--1808},
  topic = {causality;structural-models;}
  }

@article{ dash-lee_ha:2003a,
  author = {Manjoranjan Dash and Huan Lee},
  title = {Consistency-Based Search in Feature Selection},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {155--176},
  topic = {feature-selection;search;}
  }

@techreport{ dasigi:1988a,
  author = {Venu R. Dasigi},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation in Descriptive Text
  	Interpretation: A Dual-Route Parsimonious Covering Model},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Maryland},
  number = {TR-2151},
  year = {1988},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ dassow-etal:1996a,
  editor = {J\"urgen Dassow and Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Developments in Language Theory {II}: At The Crossroads of
    	Mathematics, Computer Science, and Biology},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {9810226829},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 267.3 .D482 1996.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@article{ dastani_m:2008a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani},
  title = {{2APL}: A Practical Agent Programming Language},
  journal = {International Journal of Autonomous Agents and
      Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {214--248},
  topic = {agent-architectures;programming-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dastani_m-etal:2002a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Frank de Boer and Frank Dignum and 
  	 Wiebe van der Hoek and Meindert Kroese and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Programming the Deliberation Cycle of Cognitive Robots},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the 3rd International Cognitive Robotics Workshop},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Sheila A. McIlRaith},
  publisher = {AAAI},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  url = {http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2002/WS-02-05/WS02-05-004.pdf},
  abstract = {This paper presents an overview of ongoing research that
    aims to develop a programming language for high level control of
    cognitive robots and software agents. The language is called 3APL
    and its formal specification is already presented in (Hindriks et
    al. 1999). We explain 3APL programming constructs and its existing
    interpreter. We argue that a part of the deliberation cycle, which
    is fixed in the interpreter, should be programmable. We discuss a
    set of programming constructs that can be used to program some
    aspects of the deliberation cycle.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ dastani_m-etal:2004a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Catholijn M. Jonker and Jan Treur},
  title = {A Requirement Specification Language for Configuration 
  	Dynamics of Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--300},
  topic = {muktiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ dastani_m-etal:2005a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Joris Hulstijn and L. van der Torre},
  title = {How to Decide What to Do?},
  journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {160},
  number = {3},
  pages = {762--784},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dastani_m-etal:2005b,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Guido Governatori and Antoni Rotolo and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Preferences of Agents in Defeasible Logic},
  booktitle = {AI'05: Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances 
  	    in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {S. Zhang and R. Jarvis},
  pages = {695--704},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;multiagent-systems;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dastani_m-etal:2005c,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Guido Governatori and Antoni Rotolo and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Programming Cognitive Agents in Defeasible Logic},
  booktitle = {LPAR 2005: Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Sutcliffe and A. Voronkov},
  pages = {621--636},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;multiagent-systems;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ dastani_m-etal:2013a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Davide Gross and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Normative Multi-Agent Programs},
  journal = {International Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335--354},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;normativity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dastani_m-indurkhya:2001a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Bipin Indurkhya},
  title = {Modeling Context Effect in Perceptual Domains},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {129--142},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;psychology-of-perception;vision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dastani_m-lorini_e:2012a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {A Logic of Emotions: From Appraisal to Coping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Vincent Conitzer and Michael Winikoff},
  organization = {International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  abstract = {Emotion is a cognitive mechanism that directs an agent's
    thoughts and attention to what is relevant, important, and
    significant. Such a mechanism is crucial for the design of
    resource-bounded agents that must operate in highly-dynamic,
    semi-predictable environments and which need mechanisms for
    allocating their computational resources efficiently. The aim of
    this work is to propose a logical analysis of emotions and their
    influences on an agent's behavior.  We focus on four emotion types
    (viz., hope, fear, joy, and distress) and provide their logical
    characterizations in a modal logic frame-work. As the intensity of
    emotion is essential for its influence on an agent's behavior, the
    logic is devised to represent and reason about graded beliefs,
    graded goals and intentions.  The belief strength and the goal
    strength determine the intensity of emotions. Emotions trigger
    different types of coping strategy which are aimed at dealing with
    emotions either by forming or revising an intention to act in the
    world, or by changing the agent's interpretation of the situation
    (by changing beliefs or goals).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19\dastani.pdf},
  topic = {emoition;emotional-computing;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ dastani_m-meyer_jj:2010a,
  author = {Mehdi Dastani and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Agents with Emotions},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {25},
  number = {7},
  pages = {636--654},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the role of emotions in 
     artificial agent design and implementation. The syntax
     and semantics of a simplified version of a logic-based
     agent-oriented programming language is presented. This
     programming language facilitates the implementation of
     artificial agents with emotions. Four types of emotions
     are distinguished: happiness, sadness, anger, and
     fear. These emotions are defined relative to agent's
     goals and plans. The emotions result from the agent's
     deliberation process and influence the deliberation
     process. The semantics of each emotion type is
     incorporated in the transition semantics of the
     presented agent-oriented programming language. 
     This paper is a revised and expanded version of
     M. Dastani & J.-J. Ch., Meyer, Programming emotional
     agents, In: Proc. ECAI 2006 Brewka G, Coradeschi S,
     Perini A, Traverso P, editors. Riva del Garda, IOS
     Press, Amsterdam, 2006, pp 215--219.},
  topic = {emotion;agent-architectures;}
  }

@book{ daston:1988a,
  author = {Lorraine J. Daston},
  title = {Classical Probability in the {E}nlightenment},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691006444},
  topic = {probability;history-of-science;}
 }

@unpublished{ dau:1973a,
  author = {Paolo Dau},
  title = {Why is {R}ussell's {\em {O}n Denoting} So Confusing?},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {Russell;deinite-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ dau:1979a,
  author = {Paolo Dau},
  title = {Certain Rather Curious Difficulties},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosopohy Department, University
  	of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {Russell;on-denoting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ daugherty_af-forsythe:1988a,
  author = {Andrew F. Daugherty and Robert Forsythe},
  title = {Complete Information Outcomes without Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {195--209},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ davenport_d:2012a,
  author = {David Davenport},
  title = {Computationalism: Still the Only Game in Town},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--190},
  abstract = {Mental representations, Swiatczak (Minds Mach 21:19--32,
    2011) argues, are fundamentally biochemical and their operations
    depend on consciousness; hence the computational theory of mind,
    based as it is on multiple realisability and purely syntactic
    operations, must be wrong.  Swiatczak, however, is
    mistaken.  Computation, properly understood, can afford
    descriptions/explanations of any physical process, and since
    Swiatczak accepts that consciousness has a physical basis, his
    argument against computationalism must fail. Of course, we may not
    have much idea how consciousness (itself a rather unclear
    plurality of notions) might be implemented, but we do have a
    hypothesis -- that all of our mental life, including consciousness,
    is the result of computational processes and so not tied to a
    biochemical substrate.  Like it or not, the computational theory of
    mind remains the only game in town.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ davey_k:2021a,
  author = {Kevin Davey},
  title = {A Note on the Unprovability of Consistency in Formal Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1313--1340},
  abstract = {... I argue that there is an important and attractive
      class of theories of truth that [Field] omitted in his analysis.
      Such theories cannot prove that all their axioms are true,
      though unlike many of the cases Field considers, they do not
      prove that any of their axioms are false or that any of their
      rules of inference are not truth preserving.  I argue that it is
      the fact that such theories are not finitely axiomatizable that
      stops them from proving their own consistency.},
  topic = {consistency-proofs;axiomatic-truth;}
}

@book{ david_fm:1999a,
  author = {Florence N. David},
  title = {Games, Gods, and Gambling:  A History of Probability and 
  	Statistical Ideas},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Mineola, New York},
  ISBN = {0-486-40023-9 pbk},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.  (In Library.)},
  topic = {history-of-probability;history-of-statistics;}
 }

@book{ david_m:1994a,
  author = {Marian David},
  title = {Correspondence and Disquotation: An Essay on the Nature of
  	Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: porter_lf:1998a.},
  topic = {truth;disquotational-truth;}
 }

@incollection{ david_m:1997a,
  author = {Marian David},
  title = {Kim's Functionalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {133--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ david_m:2005a,
  author = {Marian David},
  title = {Truth as the Primary Epistemic Goal: A Working Hypothesis},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {363--376  },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ david_m:2008a,
  author = {Marian David},
  title = {Tarski's Convention {T} and the Concept of Truth},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {133--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;truth;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1963a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Actions, Reasons and Causes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {685--700},
  number = {23},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1963a2},
  topic = {actions;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1963a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Actions, Reasons, and Causes},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {3--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1963a1},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1963b,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Method of Intension and Extension},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {351--350},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  topic = {carnap;intensional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1965a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Theories of Meaning and Learnable Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1964 Congress for Logic, Methodology
  		and Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {383--394},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1965a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;learnability;concept-formation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1965a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Theories of Meaning and Learnable Languages},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {3--15},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1965a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;learnability;concept-formation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Logical Form of Action Sentences},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decision and Action},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {81--95},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1967a2, davidson_d:1967a3},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Logical Form of Action Sentences},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {235--245},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: davidson_d:1967a1.},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967a3,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Logical Form of Action Sentences},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {105--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1967a1},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967b,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Discussion with E. Lemmon, H. Casta\~neda and R. Chisholm},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decision and Action},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {96--120},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Discussion of davidson_d:1967a1.},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1967c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {21},
  pages = {691--703},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1967c2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {246--254},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: davidson_d:1967c1.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1967d1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Truth and Meaning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {304--323},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1967d2, davidson_d:1967d3},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967d2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Truth and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {17--36},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1967d1},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1967d3,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Truth and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1967d1},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1968a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On Saying That},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {130--146},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1968a2, davidson_d:1968a3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Davidson"},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1968a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On Saying That},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {143--152},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: davidson_d:1968a1.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1968a3,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On Saying That},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {93--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Original Publication: davidson_d:1968a1.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1968a4,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On Saying That},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {158--174},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1969a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Individuation of Events},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {216--234},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1969a2.},
  topic = {events;event-individuation;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1969a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Individuation of Events},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {149--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1969a1},
  topic = {events;event-individuation;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1969a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Individuation of Events},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson and Paul Benacerraf and Adolf Gr\"unbaum
  	 and Gerald J. Massey and Nicjolas Rescher and Richard S. Rudner},
  pages = {216--234},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {events;event-individuation;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1969b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {True to the Facts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {21},
  pages = {748--764},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1969b2},
  topic = {truth;facts;JLAustin;Strawson;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1969b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {True to the Facts},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {43--54},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1969b1},
  topic = {truth;facts;JLAustin;Strawson;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Semantics for Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Linguaggi nella Societ\'a e nella Tecnica},
  publisher = {Edizioni di Communit\`a},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Bruno Visentini et al.},
  pages = {177--188},
  address = {Milan},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1970a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Semantics for Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {55--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1970a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Mental Events},
  booktitle = {Experience and Theory},
  publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Lawrence Foster and J. W. Swanson},
  pages = {79--101},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Davidson"},
  xref = {Reprinted in davidson_d:1980a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;anomalous-monism;
  	mental-events;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {How Is Weakness of the Will Possible?},
  booktitle = {Moral Concepts},
  editor = {Joel Feinberg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1970},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1970b1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {akrasia;volition;}
    }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {How is Weakness of the Will Possible?},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {21--42},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1970b2},
  topic = {akrasia;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Semantics for Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Linguaggi nella Societ\'a e nella Tecnica},
  publisher = {Edizioni di Communit\`a},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Bruno Visentini et al.},
  pages = {177--188},
  address = {Milan},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1970c2.},
  missinginfo = {other editors},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Semantics for Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {18--24},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: davidson_d:1970a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1970d,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Action and Reaction},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {140--148},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Retrospective on davidson_d:1967a1},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1970e1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Events as Particulars},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--32},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:2001e2},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1970e2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Events as Particulars},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Richard Wollheim and J. Hopkins},
  pages = {181--187},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:2001e1},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1971a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Agency},
  booktitle = {Agent, Action and Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Robert Binkley and Richard Bronaugh and Ausonio Marras},
  xref= {Republished in davidson_d:1980a},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {action;agency;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1971b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Eternal versus Ephemeral Events},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--349},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1971b2},
  abstract = {Davidson emphasizes that his own ontological approach,
     as opposed to Chisholm's, grows out of a need to provide a
     semantic analysis for sentences stating that a (causal) change
     occurred; and that Chisholm is wrong to divorce matters of
     metaphysics from matters of entailment.},
  topic = {eventsp;causation;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1971b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Eternal vs. Ephemeral Events},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Richard Wollheim and J. Hopkins},
  pages = {189--203},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1971b1},
  topic = {events;causation;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1971c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Agency},
  booktitle = {Agent, Action, and Reason},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Robert Binkley and Richard Bronaugh and Ausonia Marras},
  address = {Toronto},
  pages = {3--25},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1971c2},
  topic = {agency;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1971c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Agency},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {43--61},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1971c1},
  topic = {agency;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1973a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {In Defense of Convention {T}},
  booktitle = {Truth, Syntax and Modality},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {76--86},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1973a2},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1973a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {In Defense of Convention {T}},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {65--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1973a1},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1973b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Material Mind},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {IV}},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Patrick Suppes et al.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages, other editors},
  xref = {Republished: davidson_d:1973a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1973b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Material Mind},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {339--354},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: davidson_d:1973a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1973c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Radical Interpretation},
  journal = {Dialectica},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {313--328},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1973a2},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1973c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Radical Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Inquiries Into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {125--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1973c1},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1974a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Belief and the Basis of Meaning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--323},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1974a2},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1974a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Belief and the Basis of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {141--154},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1974a1},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1974a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Philosophy as Psychology},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Psychology},
  editor = {S. C. Brown},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Press},
  year = {1974},
  xref = {Reprinted in davidson_d:1980a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
    }

@article{ davidson_d:1974b,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Belief and the Basis of Meaning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {309--323},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1974c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {5--20},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1974c2},
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1974c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {183--198},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1974c1},
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1975a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Thought and Talk},
  booktitle = {Mind and Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  pages = {7--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1975a2},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1975a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Thought and Talk},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {155--170},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1975a1},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Reply to {F}oster},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John McDowell},
  pages = {33--41},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1976a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Reply to {F}oster},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {171--179},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1976a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1976a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Hempel on Explaining Action},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {239--253},
  topic = {action;explanation;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Moods and Performances},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1976b2.},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Moods and Performances},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {109--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1976b1.},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976c,
  author = {Donald A. Davidson},
  title = {Reply to {F}oster},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {33--41},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1976d,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Introduction (to a Section on `Formulating the Target')},
  booktitle = {Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech},
  publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Stevan R. Harnad and Horst D. Steklis and Jane Lancaster},
  pages = {18--19},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files. "Davidson"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1977a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Method of Truth in Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {II}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {244--254},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1977a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1977a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Method of Truth in Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {199--214},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1977a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1977b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Reality without Reference},
  journal = {Dialectica},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {247--253},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1977b2},
  topic = {reference;radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1977b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Reality without Reference},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {215--225},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1977b1},
  topic = {reference;radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1978a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {What Metaphors Mean},
  journal = {Critical Inquiry},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--47},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1978a2},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1978a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {What Metaphors Mean},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {245--264},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1978a1},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1978b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Intending},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of History and Action},
  editor = {Yirmiaku Yovel},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1978b2},
  topic = {intention;}
    }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1978b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Intending},
  booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {83--102},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1978b1},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1978c,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Method of Truth in Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {294--304},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {holism;philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1979a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Quotation},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-40},
  xref = {Commentary: reimer_m:1996a, bennett_j:1988b},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1979a2},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1979a2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Quotation},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {79--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1979a1},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1979b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Moods and Performances},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {9--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1976b2},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-mood;imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1979b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Moods and Performance},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {109--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1976b1},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-mood;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1979c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Inscrutability of Reference},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--19},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:1979a2},
  topic = {reference;radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1979c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Inscrutability of Reference},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {227--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1979a1},
  topic = {reference;radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ davidson_d:1980a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Essays on Actions and Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "Actions, Reasons, and Causes",  pp. 3--19
     2. "How is Weakness of the Will Possible?", pp. 21--42
     3. "Agency", pp. 43--61
     5. "Freedom to Act", pp. 63--81
     6. "Intending", pp. 83--102 
     7. "The Logical Form of Action Sentences", pp. 105--148
        [Including "Criticism, Comment, and Defence"]
     9. "The Individuation of Events", pp. 149--180
    10. "Events as Particulars", pp. 181--187
    11. "Eternal vs. Ephemeral Events", pp. 189--203
    12. "Mental Events", pp. 207--227
	[Including "Appendix: Emeroses by Other Names"]
    13. "Psychology as Philosophy", pp. 229--244
        [Including "Comments and Replies"] 
    14. "The Material Mind", pp. 245--259
    16. "Hempel on Explaining Action", pp. 261--275
    17. "Hume's Cognitive Theory of Pride", pp. 277--290
		},
  ISBN = {0198245297},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.A35 D371.},
  topic = {action;events;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1982a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Paradoxes of Irrationality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays on {F}reud},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {289--305},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Davidson"},
  topic = {irrationality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ davidson_d:1984a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "Introduction", pp. xiii--xx
     2. "Theories of Meaning and Learnable Languages", pp. 3--15
     3. "Truth and meaning", pp. 17--36
     4. "True to the Facts", pp. 37--54
     5. "Semantics for Natural Languages", pp. 55--64
     6. "In Defense of Convention T", pp. 65--75
     7. "Quotation", pp. 79--92
     8. "On Saying That", pp. 93--108
     9. "Moods and Performances", pp. 109--121
    10. "Radical Interpretation", pp. 125--139
    11. "Belief and the Basis of Meaning", pp. 141--154
    12. "Thought and Talk", pp. 155--170
    13. "Reply to {F}oster", pp. 171--179
    14. "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme", pp. 183--198
    15. "The Method of Truth in Metaphysics", pp. 199--214
    16. "Reality without Reference", pp. 215--225
    17. "The Inscrutability of Reference", pp. 227--
    18. "What Metaphors Mean", pp. 245--264
    19. "Communication and Convention", pp. 265--280  },
  ISBN = {0199246289},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 106 .D271 2001},
  xref = {2nd edition: davidson_d:1984a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ davidson_d:1984a2,
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  edition = {2},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199246289},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 106 .D271 2001},
  xref = {1st edition: davidson_d:1984a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1984b,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Inscrutability of Reference},
  booktitle = {Inquiries Into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {227--242},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;radical-interpretation;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1984c1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Communication and Convention},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--17},
  xref = {Commentary: blackburn_wk:1987a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe20},
  abstract = {Q: Are conventions mere conveniences or social
    flourishes, or are they necessary to the existence of
    communication by language?  A: They aren't fundamental.  In fact,
    language is fundamental for conventions.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1984c2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Communication and Convention},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {265--280},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:1984c1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1985a1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Deception and Division},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {79--92},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;society-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1985a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Deception and Division},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {138--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;society-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1986a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {157--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;pragmatics;
  	speaker-meaning;Grice;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1987a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {What Metaphors Mean},
  journal = {Critical Inquiry},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {5},
  number = {31--47},
  pages = {200--220},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1993a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Thinking Causes},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {3--17},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;anomalous-monism;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1993b,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {88--104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:1994a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Radical Interpretation Interpreted},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {121--128},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;radical-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:1996a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Folly of Trying to Define Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {6},
  pages = {263--278},
  contentnote = {Deals with role of theory of truth in an overall theory
    of attitudes, etc.  Appears to be mainly a criticism of
    horwich_p:1990a.},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:2001a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {xv--xxiii},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d:2001b1,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Quotation},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {27--40},
  xref = {Republication: davidson_d:2001b2},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:2001b2,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Quotation},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, 2nd edition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {79--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davidson_d:2001b1},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:2001c,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {Replies to {L}ewis and {Q}uine},
  booktitle = {Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Donald Davidson},
  pages = {281--285},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ davidson_d:2006a,
  author = {Donald Davidson},
  title = {The Perils and Pleasures of Interpretation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {1056--1068},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;other-minds;}
  }

@article{ davidson_d-etal:1955a,
  author = {Donald Davidson and J.C.C. McKinsey and Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Outlines of a Formal Theory of Value, {I}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {140--160},
  contentnote = {Attempts to explicate the notion of a "rational
   preference pattern".  Pp 145-6 contain a brilliant discussion of
   whether rational preference is transitive.  Other plausible axioms
   are discussed and defended.  Discussion of the problem of setting
   up an interval or ratio scale of preference measurement.
   Discussion of von Neuman and Morgenstern's method, Brief discussion
   of the problems raised by probability.  Excellent bibliography.},
  topic = {preference;}
  }

@book{ davidson_d-harman_gh:1972a,
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90 277 0195 4},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Charles J. Fillmore, "Subjects, Speakers and Roles", pp. 1--24
     2. Gilbert H. Harman, "Deep Structure as Logical Form", pp. 25--47
     3. Jerry A. Fodor, "Troubles about Actions", pp. 48--69
     4. John Robert Ross, "Act", pp. 70--126
     5. Terence Parsons, "Some Problems Concerning the Logic of
          Grammatical Modifiers", pp. 127--141`
     6. Richard Montague, "Pragmatics and Intensional Logic", pp. 142--
     7. David Lewis, "General Semantics", pp. 169--218
     8. John Wallace, "On the Frame of Reference", pp. 219--252
     9. Saul A. Kripke, "Naming and Necessity", pp. 253--355
    10. Keith S. Donnellan, "Proper Names and Identifying
     	  Descriptions", pp. 356--379
    11. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Pragmatics", pp. 380--397
    12. Jaakko Hintikka, "The Semantics of Modal Notions and the
    	  Indeterminacy of Ontology", pp. 398--414
    13. Barbara H. Partee, "P[actiy, Coreference, and
          Pronouns", pp. 415--441
    14. Willard V. Quine, "Methodological Reflections on Current
          Linguistic Theory", pp. 442--454
    15. Peter F. Strawson, "Grammar and Philosophy", pp. 455--472
    16. Leonard Linsky, "Analytic/Synthetic and Semantic
          Theory", pp. 473--482
    17. Peter T. Geach, "A Program for Syntax", pp. 483--497
    18. James D. McCawley, "A Program for Logic", pp. 498--544
    19. George Lakoff, "Linguistics and Natural Logic", pp. 545--665
    20. Dana Scott, "Semantical Archaeology: A Parable", pp. 666--674
    21. Hector-Neri Casta\~neda, "On the Semantics of the
           Ought-to-Do", pp. 675--694
    22. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Inference and Self-Reference", pp. 695--708
    23. Paul Ziff, "What is Said", pp. 709--721
    24. L. Jonathan Cohen and Avishai Margalit, "The Role of  Inductive
           Reasoning in the Interpretation of Metaphor", pp. 722--740
    25. Patrick Suppes, "Probabilistic Grammars for Natural
           Languages", pp. 741--762
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL Collections Shelf.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ davidson_d-harman_gh:1975a,
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Donald Davidson and Gilbert Harman, "Introduction", pp. 1--14
     2. Donald Davidson, "Semantics for Natural Languages", pp. 18--24
     3. Alfred Tarski, "Excerpt from {\it The Concept of Truth in
         Formalized Languages}, pp. 25--49
     4. John Wallace, "Nonstandard Theories of Truth", pp. 50--60
     5. Scott Weinstein, "Truth and Demonstratives", pp. 60--63
     6. H.P. Grice, "Logic and Conversation", pp. 64--75
     7. Willard V. Quine, "Logic as a Source of Syntactical
         Insights", pp. 153--159
     8. Emmon Bach, "Nouns and Noun Phrases", pp. 79--99
     9. James D. McCawley, "English as a {VSO} Language", 100--113
    10. Gottlob Frege, "On Sense and Reference", pp. 116--128
    11. Alonzo Church, "On {C}arnap's Analysis of Statements of
          Assertion and Belief", pp. 129--142
    12. Israel Scheffler, "Beliefs and Desires", pp. 131--142
    13. Donald Davidson, "On Saying That", pp. 143--152
    14. Willard V. Quine, "Quantifiers and Propositional
         Attitudes", pp. 153--159
    15. David Kaplan, "Quantifying In", pp. 160-- 181
    16. Bertrand Russell, "On Denoting", pp. 184--193
    17. Willard V. Quine, "Excerpts from {\it Word and
           Object}, pp. 193--199
    18. Tyler Burge, "Reference and Proper Names", pp. 200-- 209
    19. David Kaplan, "What is {R}ussell's Theory of
           Descriptions?", pp. 210--217
    20. Hans Reichenbach, "Excerpts from {\it Elements
           of Symbolic Logic}, pp. 220--234
    21. Donald Davidson, "The Logical Form of Action
           Sentences", pp. 235--245
    22. Donald Davidson, "Causal Relations", pp. 246--254
    23. Zeno Vendler, "Causal Relations", pp. 255--261
    24. Noam Chomsky, "Remarks on Nominalization", pp. 262--289
    25. Gilbert Harman, "Logical Form", pp. 289--307
   },
  address = {Encino, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LL Collections shelf.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ davidson_d-harman_gh:1975b,
  author = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Encino, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ davidson_d-hintikka_j:1969a,
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. J.J.C. Smart, "Quine's Philosophy of Science", pp. 3--13
          2. Gilbert Harman, "An Introduction to Translation and Meaning", pp. 14--26
          3. Erik Stenius, "Beginning with Ordinary Things", pp. 27--52
          4. Noam Chomsky, "Quine's Empirical Assumptions", pp. 53--68
          5. Jaakko Hintikka, "Behavioral Criteria of Radical Translation", pp. 69--81
          6. Barry Stroud, "Conventionalism and the Indeterminacy of Translation", pp. 83--96
          7. Peter F. Strawson, "Singular terms and Predication", pp. 97--117
          8. H.P. Grice, "Vacuous Names", pp. 118--145
          9. Peter T. Geach, "Quine's Syntactical Insights", pp. 146--157
         10. Donald Davidson, "On Saying That", pp. 158--174
         11. Dagfinn Follesdal, "Quine on Modality", pp. 175--185
         12. Wilfrid Sellars, "Some Problems about Belief", pp. 186--205
         13. David Kaplan, "Quantifying In", pp. 206--242
         14. George Berry, "Logic with Platonism", pp. 243--277
         15. Ronald B. Jensen, "On the Consistency of a Slight (?) Modification
	 	of {Q}uine's {\it {N}ew {F}oundations}", pp. 278--291
         16. Willard V.O. Quine, "Replies", pp. 292--352
  	},
  topic = {Quine;}
 }

@book{ davidson_d-suppes_p:1957a,
  author = {Donald Davidson and Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Decision Making:  An Experimental Approach},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-13715-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {decision-theory;experimental-economics;}
 }

@book{ davidson_eh:2006a,
  author = {Eric H. Davidson},
  title = {The Regulatory Genome},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-12-088563-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019.},
  topic = {gene-regulation;genetics;}
 }

@article{ davidson_eh-erwin_dh:2006a,
  author = {Eric H. Davidson and Douglas H. Erwin},
  title = {Gene Regulatory Networks and the Evolution of Animal Body Plans},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {311},
  number = {5762},
  pages = {796--800},
  abstract = {Development of the animal body plan is controlled by
    large gene regulatory networks (GRNs), and hence evolution of body
    plans must depend upon change in the architecture of developmental
    GRNs.  ...  We identify a class of GRN component, the kernels" of
    the network, which, because of their developmental role and their
    particular internal structure, are most impervious to change.
    Conservation of phyletic body plans may have been due to the
    retention since pre-Cambrian time of GRN kernels, which underlie
    development of major body parts.},
  topic = {developmental-biology;gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@article{ davidson_eh-etal:2002a,
  author = {Eric H. Davidson and Jonathan P. Rast and Paola Oliveri
    and Andrew Ransick and Cristina Calestani and Chiou-Hwa Yuh and
    Takuya Minokawa and Gabriele Amore and Veronica Hinman and Cesar
    Arenas-Mena and Ochan Otim and C. Titus Brown and Carolina B. Livi
    and Pei Yun Lee and Roger Revilla and Alistair G. Rust and Zheng
    jun Pan and Maria J. Schilstra and Peter J.C. Clarke and Maria
    I. Arnone and Lee Rowen and R. Andrew Cameron and David R. McClay
    and Leroy Hood and Hamid Bolouri},
  title = {A Genomic Regulatory Network for Development},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {295},
  number = {5560},
  pages = {1669-1678},
  abstract = {A gene regulatory network that controls the
      specification of endoderm and mesoderm in the sea urchin embryo
      is summarized here.  ...  Its architecture reveals specific and
      general aspects of development, such as how given cells generate
      their ordained fates in the embryo and why the process moves
      inexorably forward in developmental time.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@article{ davidson_k:2015a,
  author = {Kathryn Davidson},
  title = {Quotation, Demonstration, and Iconicity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {477--520},
  abstract = {Sometimes form-meaning mappings in language are not
    arbitrary, but iconic: they depict what they
    represent. Incorporating iconic elements of language into a
    compositional semantics faces a number of challenges in formal
    frameworks as evidenced by the lengthy literature in linguistics
    and philosophy on quotation/direct speech, which iconically
    portrays the words of another in the form that they were
    used. This paper compares the well-studied type of iconicity found
    with verbs of quotation with another form of iconicity common in
    sign languages: classifier predicates.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ davidson_rj-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Richard J. Davidson and Gary E. Schwartz and David Shapiro},
  title = {Consciousness and Self Regulation},
  publisher = {Plenum Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0306412141},
  ISBN-10 = {0306412144},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ davidsson_p:1993a,
  author = {Paul Davidsson},
  title = {Toward a General Solution to the Symbol Grounding Problem:
  	Combining Machine Learning and Computer Vision},
  booktitle = {{AAAI} Fall Symposium Series, Machine Learning in
  	Computer Vision: What, Why and How?},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {157--161},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;}
   }

@article{ davies_a:2011a,
  author = {Alexander Davies},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ccasion-Sensitivity: Selected 
         Essays}, by {C}harles {T}ravis},
  journal = {Disputatio},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {309--315},
  xref = {Review of: travis_c:2008a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositionality;radical-contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ davies_djm-isard:1972a,
  author = {D.J.M. Davies and S. Isard},
  title = {Utterances as Programs},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 7},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Michie and Bernard Meltzer},
  pages = {325--339},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ davies_m:1989a,
  author = {Martin Davies},
  title = {\,`Two Examiners Marked Six Scripts.'  Interpretations
  	of Numerically Quantified Sentence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--323},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ davies_m-humberstone_il:1980a,
  author = {Martin Davies and I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Two Notions of Necessity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {necessary-truth;}
 }

@book{ davies_m-stone_t:1995a,
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  title = {Folk Psychology: The Theory of Mind Debate},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate: BF 441 .F65 1995},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0.  Tony Stone and Martin Davies, "Introduction"
  	1.  Jane Heal, "Replication and Functionalism"
  	2.  Robert M. Gordon, "Folk Psychology as Simulation"
  	3.  Alvin I. Goldman, "Interpretation Psychologized"
  	4.  Robert M. Gordon, "The Simulation Theory: Objections
		and Misconceptions"
  	5.  Steven Stich and Shaun Nichols, "Folk Pyschology:
		Simulation or Tacit Theory?"
  	6.  Josef Perner and Deborrah Howes, "`He Thinks He
		Knows': and More Developmental Evidence
		against the Simulation (Role-Taking) Theory"
  	7.  Robert M. Gordon, "Reply to {S}tich and {N}ichols"
  	8.  Robert M. Gordon, "Reply to {P}erner and {H}owes"
  	9.  Alvin I. Goldman, "In Defense of the Simulation Theory"
  	10. Paul L. Harris, "From Simulation to Folk Psychology:
		The Case for Development"
  	11. Alsion Gopnik and Henry M. Wellman, "Why the Child's
		Theory of Mind Really {\em Is} a Theory"
  	12. Simon Baron-Cohen and Pippa Cross, Reading the Eyes:
		Evidence for the Role of Perception in the
		Development of a Theory of Mind"
  	13. Simon Blackburn, "Theory, Observation, and Drama"
  	},
  ISBN = {0631195149},
  rtnote = {UMich: Undergraduate BF 441 .F65 1995},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@book{ davies_m-stone_t:1995b,
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  title = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0.  Tony Stone and Martin Davies, "Introduction"
  	1.  Gary Fuller, "Simulation and Psychological Concepts"
  	2.  Jane Heal, "How to think about Thinking"
  	3.  Robert M. Gordon, "Simulation without Introspection or
		Interference from Me to You"
  	4.  Norman H. Freeman, "Theories of Mind in Collision:
		Plausibility and Authority"
  	5.  Steven Stich and Shaun Nichols, "Second Thoughts on
		Simulation"
  	6.  Jerry A. Fodor, "A Theory of the Child's Theory of Mind"
  	7.  Alan M. Leslie and Tim P. German, "Knowledge and
		Ability in `Theory of Mind': One-Eyed Overview
		of a Debate"
  	8.  Gregory Currie, "Imagination and Simulation: Aesthetics
		Meets Cognitive Science"
  	9.  Paul L. Harris, "Imagining and Pretending"
  	10. Alvin I. Goldman, "Empathy, Mind, and Morals"
  	11. Derek Bolton, "Self-Knowledge, Error and Disorder"
  	12. Adam Morton, "Game Theory and Knowledge by Simulation"
  	13. John A. Barnden, "Simulative Reasoning, Common-Sense
		Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence"
  	},
  ISBN = {0631198725},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate BF 449.5 .M461 1995},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@incollection{ davies_m-stone_t:1995c,
  author = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Folk Psychology: The Theory of Mind Debate},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {1--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Martin Davies"},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ davies_mk:1978a,
  author = {Martin K. Davies},
  title = {Weak Necessity and Truth Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--439},
  topic = {modal-logic;truth;}
  }

@article{ davies_mk:1982a,
  author = {Martin K. Davies},
  title = {Individuation and the Semantics of Demonstratives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--310},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicality;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ davies_mk:1983a,
  author = {Martin K. Davies},
  title = {Actuality and Context Dependence {II}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {128--133},
  topic = {actuality;context;}
  }

@incollection{ davies_mk:1996a,
  author = {Martin K. Davies},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion To Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Reference,\},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Nicholas Bunnin and E.P. Tsui-James},
  pages = {90--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ davies_ps:1996a,
  author = {Paul Sheldon Davies},
  title = {Preface: Evolutionary Theory in Cognitive Psychology},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--462},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@article{ davies_ps:1996b,
  author = {Paul Sheldon Davies},
  title = {Discovering the Functional Mesh: On the Methods of 
  	Evolutionary Psychology},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559--585},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is to clarify and critically
    assess the methods of evolutionary psychology, and offer a sketch
    of an alternative methodology. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@book{ davis_a:1996a,
  author = {A. Davis},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Linking in the Hierarchical Lexicon},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_ar:2011a,
  author = {Anthony R. Davis},
  title = {Thematic Roles},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {399--419},   
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ davis_c:1974a,
  author = {Charles Davis},
  title = {Some Semantically Closed Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--240},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ davis_c-etal:2007a,
  author = {Christopher Davis and Christopher Potts and Margaret Speas},
  title = {The Pragmatic Values of Evidential Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 17}},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Tova Friedman and Masayuki Gibson},
  pages = {71--88},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ davis_cc-hellan:1975a,
  author = {Charles C. Davis and  Lars Hellan},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Comparative Constructions},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:1987a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Constraint Propagation with Interval Labels},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--331},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_e:1989a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Solutions to a Paradox of Perception With Limited Acuity},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {79--82},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {This is an attempt to solve the sorites, but Davis
        seems to be ignorant of the problem or the literature on it.},
  topic = {kr;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_e:1990a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Order of Magnitude Reasoning in Qualitative
    		Differential Equations},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {422--434},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ davis_e:1991a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Representations of Common Sense Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Reviews: croft_w:1993b, },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .D371 1990.},
  isbn = {1-55860-033-7},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_e:1992a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Infinite Loops in Finite Time: Some Observations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {47--58},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_e:1992b,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Axiomatizing Qualitative Process Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {177--188},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;kr;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:1993a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {{\it Representations of Commonsense Knowledge}: Response
  	to the Reviews},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {175--179},
  xref = {Response to reviews of davis_e:1991a.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:1994a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Knowledge Preconditions for Plans},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {721--766},
  abstract = {In this paper, we advance and discuss new definitions
     of 'knowing enough to carry out a plan', for the case of a single
     agent carrying out a sequence of primitive actions one at a time.
     We consider both determinate and indeterminate plans.  We show
     how these definitions can be expressed in a formal logic, using a
     situation calculus model of time and a possible worlds model of
     knowledge.  The definitions strictly subsume previous theories
     for the single-agent case without concurrent actions.  We
     illustrate the power of the definition by showing that it
     supports results of the following kinds:},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {planning;situation-calculus;knowledge-preconditions;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:1999a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Guide to Axiomatizing Domains in First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Electronic Newsletter on Reasoning about Actions and Change},
  year = {1999},
  note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/leora/krcourse/ed.axguide},
  volume = {99002},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21\davis.txt},
  topic = {macro-formalization;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_e:2001a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of the Social
            and Behavioral Sciences},
  editor = {Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Forthcoming.},
  topic = {kr-survey;krcourse;}
 }

@article{ davis_e:2001b,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Two Machine Learning Textbooks: An Instructor's
  	Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {191--198},
  xref = {Review of mitchell_tm:1997b and witten-frank_e:2000a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;AI-instruction;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_e:2004a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {A First-Order Theory of Communicating First-Order Formulas},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {235--245},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-communication;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:2005a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Knowledge and Communication:  A First-Order Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--139},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;agent-communication;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:2006a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {The Expressivity of Quantifying over Regions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {891--916},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:2008a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Pouring Liquids: A Study in Commonsense Physical Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1540--1578},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_e:2008b,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Physical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {597--620},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;physical-reasoning;reasoning-about-physical-systems;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:2011a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {How Does a Box Work? A Study in the Qualitative Dynamics
  	of Solid Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {299--345},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_e:2015a,
  author = {Ernest Davis},
  title = {Ethical Guidelines for A Superintelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {220},
  pages = {121--124},
  abstract = {Nick Bostrom, in his new book SuperIntelligence, argues
    that the creation of an artificial intelligence with human-level
    intelligence will be followed fairly soon by the existence of an
    almost omnipotent superintelligence, with consequences that may
    well be disastrous for humanity.  He considers that it is
    therefore a top priority for mankind to figure out how to imbue
    such a superintelligence with a sense of morality; however, he
    considers that this task is very difficult.  I discuss a number of
    flaws in his analysis, particularly the viewpoint that
    implementing ethical behavior is an especially difficult problem
    in AI research.},
  xref = {Critical response to: bostrom_n:2014a},
  topic = {technological-singularity;AI-editorial;AI-ethics;}
  }

@book{ davis_e-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  title = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CD},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ davis_e-etal:2017a,
  author = {Ernest Davis and Leora Morgenstern and Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {The First {W}inograd Schema Challenge at {IJCAI}--16},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {97--98},
  topic = {Turing-test;cognitive-systems;}
  }

@article{ davis_e-marcus_g:2017a,
  author = {Ernest Davis and Gary Marcus},
  title = {Causal Generative Models are Just a Start},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X17000115},
  xref = {Commentary on: lake_bm-etal:2017a},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;physical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_e-morgenstern_l:2001a,
  author = {Ernest Davis and Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Introduction: Progress in Formal Commonsense Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue of {\it Artificial Intelligence}},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_e-morgenstern_l:2005a,
  author = {Ernest Davis and Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {A First-Order Theory of Communication and Multi-Agent Plans},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {701--749},
  abstract = {This paper presents a theory expressed in first-order
    logic for describing and supporting inference about action,
    knowledge, planning, and communication, in an egalitarian
    multi-agent setting.  The underlying ontology of the theory uses a
    situation-based temporal model and a possible-worlds model of
    knowledge.  ...  We demonstrate that the theory is powerful enough
    to represent several interesting multi-agent planning problems and
    to justify their solutions.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;multiagent-planning;communication-models;}
  }

@book{ davis_jw-etal:1969a,
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-010-9614-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Donald Davidson, "Truth and Meaning", pp. 1--20
    2. Jaakko Hintikka, "Semantics for Propositional Attitudes", pp. 21--45
    3. Wilfrid Sellars, "Some Problems About Belief", pp. 46--65
    4. Ernest Sosa, "Quantifiers, Beliefs, and Sellars", pp. 66--73
    5. Craig Harrison, "The Unanticipated Examination in View of {K}ripke's Semantics 
      for Modal Logic", pp. 74--88  },
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ davis_ld:1987a,
  editor = {Lawrence D. Davis},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  ISBN = {0934613443 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 402.5 .D291 1987.},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ davis_ld:1991a,
  editor = {Lawrence D. Davis},
  title = {Handbook of Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand Reinhold},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0442001738},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 402.5 .H361 1991.},
  xref = {Reviwew: mitchell_m:1998a.},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ davis_lh:1979a,
  author = {Lawrence H. Davis},
  title = {An Alternative Formulation of {K}ripke's Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--296},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@book{ davis_lh:1979b,
  author = {Lawrence H. Davis},
  title = {Theory of Action},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139131523},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B105.A35 D26},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_lh:1985a,
  author = {Lawrence H. Davis},
  title = {Prisoners, Paradox, and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {45--59},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_lh:1985b,
  author = {Lawrence H. Davis},
  title = {Is the Symmetry Argument Valid?},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {255--263},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ davis_lh-rosenfeld_a1:1981a,
  author = {Larry S. Davis and Azriel Rosenfeld},
  title = {Cooperating Processes for Low-Level Vision: A Survey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {245--263},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Cooperating local parallel processes can be used as aids in
     assigning numerical or symbolic labels to image or scene parts.
     Various approaches to using such processes in low-level vision
     are reviewed, and their advantages are discussed. Methods of
     designing and controlling such processes are also considered.},
  topic = {vision;parallel-processing;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ davis_m:1980a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {The Mathematics of Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--80},
  rtnote = {This paper is pretty much out of date.},
  contentnote = {M.D. says some things about an early version of
  	circumscription, criticizes Doyle-McDermott for unclarity.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_m:1988a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {Mathematical Logic and the Origin of Modern Computers},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {149--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-theory-of-computation;history-of-computation;
	history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_m:1988b,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {Influences of Mathematical Logic on Computer Science},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {315--326},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-theory-of-computation;history-of-computation;
	history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_m:1993a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {First Order Logic},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {31--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;logic-survey;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ davis_m:1996a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {American Logic in the 1920s},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--278},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ davis_m:2000a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {The Universal Computer: The Road from {L}eibniz to {T}uring},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton \&\ Company},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-393-04785-7},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;Leibniz;Turing;}
 }

@article{ davis_m:2005a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}uring:  A Novel about Computation},
  		by {C}hristos {P}apidimitriou},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--210},
  xref = {Review of: papidimitriou:2003a},
  topic = {novel;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_m:2014a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {Logic and the Development of the Computer},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {31--38},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_m:2015a,
  author = {Martin Davis},
  title = {Computability and Arithmetic},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {35--53},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computability;}
  }

@book{ davis_pj:2006a,
  author = {Philip J. Davis},
  title = {Mathematics and Common Sense},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-270-1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ davis_r:1979a1,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition of New
  	Inference Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--157},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     TEIRESIAS is a program designed to provide assistance on the
     task of building knowledge-based systems. It facilitates the
     interactive transfer of knowledge from a human expert to the
     system, in a high level dialog conducted in a restricted subset
     of natural language. This paper explores an example of TEIRESIAS
     in operation and demonstrates how it guides the acquisition of
     new inference rules. The concept of meta-level knowledge is
     described and illustrations given of its utility in knowledge
     acquisition and its contribution to the more general issues of
     creating an intelligent program.},
  xref = {Republication: davis_r:1979a2.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;nl-kr;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_r:1979a2,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition
          of New Inference Rules},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {410--430},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: davis_r:1979a1.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;nl-kr;}
  }

@article{ davis_r:1982a,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {Expert Systems: Where Are We?  And Where
  	Do We Go from Here?},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {3--22},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ davis_r:1984a,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {Diagnostic reasoning based on structure and behavior },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {347--410},
  xref = {Commentary: davis_r:1993a.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;diagnosis;
  	model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_r:1993a,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {Retrospective on `Diagnostic Reasoning Based
  	on Structure and Behavior'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--157},
  xref = {Comment on davis_r:1984.},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ davis_r:1998a,
  author = {Randall Davis},
  title = {What Are Intelligence? And Why?},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--110},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;intelligence;}
  }

@article{ davis_r-etal:1977a,
  author = {Randall Davis and Bruce Buchanan and Edward Shortliffe},
  title = {Production Rules as a Representation for a Knowledge-Based
  	Consultation Program},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--45},
  topic = {diagnosis;expert-systems;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ davis_r-etal:1993a,
  author = {Randall Davis and Bruce G. Buchanan and
  	Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {Retrospective on `Production Rules as a Representation
  	for a Knowledge-Based Consultation Program'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--189},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on davis_r-etal:1977a.},
  topic = {diagnosis;expert-systems;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ davis_r-smith_rg:1983a,
  author = {Randall Davis and Reid G. Smith},
  title = {Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem
  	Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--109},
  topic = {distributed-AI;social-choice-theory;distributed-processing;
  	negotiation;}
 }

@phdthesis{ davis_s:1968a,
  author = {Stephen Davis},
  title = {Illocutionary Acts and Transformational Grammar},
  school = {University of Illinois},
  year = {1968},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ davis_s:1968b,
  author = {Stephen Davis},
  title = {Principles of Linguistic Philosophy},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {596--603},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ davis_s:1976a,
  author = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Bobbs-Merrill},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
 }

@article{ davis_s:1979a,
  author = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Perlocutions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ davis_s:1991a,
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Kent Bach, "Referential/Attributive", pp. 17--32
     2. Robyn Carston, "Implicature, Explicature, and Truth-Theoretic
     		Semantics", pp. 33--51
     3. Keith Donnellan, "Reference and Definite Descriptions", pp. 52--64
     4. H.P. Grice, "Utterer's Meaning, Sentence-Meaning, and
     		Word-Meaning", pp. 65--76
     5. Saul Kripke, "Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference", pp. 77--96
     6. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "The Pragmatics of What is Said", pp. 97--120
     7. John R. Searle, "Referential and Attributive", pp. 121--134
     8. David Kaplan, "On the Logic of Demonstratives", pp. 137--145
     9. John Perry, "Frege on Demonstratives", pp. 146--159
    10. Howard K. Wettstein, "How to Bridge the Gap betweeb Meaning
    		and Reference", pp. 160--174
    11. Herbert H. Clark and Thomas B. Carlson, "Speech Acts and
    		Hearer's Beliefs", pp. 177--198
    12. Herbert H. Clark, "Responding to Indirect Speech
    		Acts", pp. 199--230
    13. Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish, "Linguistics Communication:
    		A Schema for Speech Acts", pp. 231--241
    14. J.L. Morgan, "Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech
    		Acts", pp. 242--253
    15. John R. Searle, "What is a Speech Act?", pp. 254--264
    16. John R. Searle, "Indirect Speech Acts", pp. 265--277
    17. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Assertion", pp. 278--289
    18. Peter F. Strawson, "Intention and Convention in Speech
    		Acts", pp. 290--301
    19. H.P. Grice, "Logic and Conversation", pp. 305--315
    20. Robert M. Harnish, "Logical Form and Implicature", pp. 316--364
    21. Jerrold M. Sadock, "On Testing for Conversational
    		Implicature", pp. 365--376
    22. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Inference and
    		Implicature", pp. 377--393
    23. Irene Heim, "On the Projection Problem for
    		Presuppositions", pp. 397--405
    24. Lauri Karttunen, "Presupposition and Linguistic
    		Content", pp.  406--415
    25. David Lewis, "Scorekeeping in a Language Game", pp. 416--427
    26. Scott Soames, "How Presuppositions Are Inherited:  A Solution
    		to the Projection Problem", pp. 428--470
    27. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Pragmatic Presuppositions", pp. 471--482
    28. Merrie Bergmann, "Metaphorical Assertions", pp. 485--494
    29. Donald Davidson, "What Metaphors Mean", pp. 495--506
    30. A.P. Martinich, "A Theory for Metaphor", pp. 507--518
    31. John R. Searle, "Metaphor", pp. 519--539
    32. Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, "Loose Talk", pp. 540--549
    33. Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, "Irony and the Use-Mention
    		Distinction", pp. 550--564
    34. Asa Kasher, "Pragmatics and the Modularity of Mind", pp. 567--582
    35. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Pragmatics and
    		Modularity", pp. 583--595
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, P 99.4 .P72 P7361 1991.},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ davis_s:1991b,
  author = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {3--13},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ davis_s:1992a,
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Connectionism: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-507666-4 (paper), 0-19-507665-6 (cloth)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. G.E. Hinton and S. Becker, "Using Coherence Assumptions to
		Discover the Underlying Causes of the Sensory Input"
	2. Michael I. Jordan and Robert A. Jacobs, "Comment"
	3. Paul M. Churchland, "A Deeper Unity: Some Feyerabendian
		Themes in Neurocomputational Form"
	4. Charles Travis, "Comment"
	5. David E. Rumelhart, "Towards a Microstructural Account of
		Human Reasoning"
	6. Mark S. Seidenberg, "Connectionism Without Tears"
	7. Michael E. J.  Masson, "Comment"
       10. Jeffrey L. Elman, "Grammatical Structure and Distributed
       		Representations"
       11. Tim van Gelder, "Comment"
       12.  Terence Horgan and John Tienson, "Structured
       		Representations in Connectionist Systems?"
       13.  John Goldsmith, "Local Modelling in Phonology"
       14.  William Ramsey, "Connectionism and the Philosophy of
       		Mental Representation"
       15. Steven W. Zucker, Allan Dobbins, and Lee Iverson,
       		"Connectionism and the Computational Neurobiology of
		Curve Detection"
       16.  David Kirsh, "PDP Learnability and Innate Knowledge of
       		Language"
   },
  topic = {connectionism;connectionist-models;}
 }

@article{ davis_s:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Davis},
  title = {Grice on Natural and Non-Natural Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {405--419},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ davis_s-gillon_bs:2004a,
  editor = {Steven Davis and Brendon S. Gillon},
  title = {Semantics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ davis_s-mithun:1979a,
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  title = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  ISBN = {0292746253},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P158.5 .C74 1977.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun, "Introduction", pp. ix--xv
          2. Emmon Bach, "Montague Grammar and Classical Transformational 
               Grammar", pp. 3--49
          3. Barbara H. Partee, "Constraining Transformational Montague 
               Grammar: A Framework and a Fragment", pp. 51--101
          4. James D. McCawley, "Helpful Hints to the Ordinary Working 
               Montague Grammarian", pp. 103--125
          5. Terence Parsons, "Type Theory and Ordinary Language", pp. 127--151
          6. David R. Dowty, "Dative 'Movement' and Thomason's Extensions 
               of Montague Grammar", pp. 153--222
          7. Muffy E. A. Siegel, "Measure Adjectives in Montague 
               Grammar", pp. 223--262
          8. Michael Bennett, "Mass Nouns and Mass Terms in Montague Grammar", pp. 263--285
          9. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof, "Infinitives and 
               Context in Montague Grammar", pp. 287--309
         10. James Waldo, "A PTQ Semantics for Sortal Incorrectness", pp. 311--331
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
 }

@article{ davis_wa:1979a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Indicative and Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {544--564},
  xref = {Comments: hazen_ap:1980a.},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1980a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Lowe on Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {184--186},
  xref = {Commentary on: lowe_ej:1979a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1980a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1980b,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Swain's Counterfactual Analysis of Causation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--176},
  xref = {Commentary on: swain_m:1978a},
  topic = {events;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1980c,
  author = {Wayne A, Davis},
  title = {Jackson on Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--65},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_fc:1977a},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1982a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Weirich on Conditional and Expected Utility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {74},
  number = {6},
  pages = {342--350},
  topic = {utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1983a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Weak and Strong Conditionals},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {57--71},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1984a1,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {A Causal  Theory of Intending},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--54},
  abstract = {...I defend the view that believing and desiring
      something are necessary for intending it.  They are not
      sufficient, however, for some things we both expect and want
      (e.g., the sun to rise tomorrow) are unintendable.  Restricting
      the objects of intention to our own future actions is
      unwarranted and unhelpful.  Rather, the belief involved in
      intending must be based on the desire in a certain way. ...},
  xref = {Republication of: davis_wa:1984a2},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_wa:1984a2,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {A Causal  Theory of Intending},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {131--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: davis_wa:1984a1},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_wa:1986a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {The Two Senses of Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	     Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {63--82},
  address = {Chicago},
  contentnote = {Sense 1: Synonymous with `want', `wish', `would
  	like': volitive desire, connected to will, intention.
	Sense 2: Syononymous with `appetite', `craving', etc.
	Connected to appetite.},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1992a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Speaker Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {223--253},
  number = {3},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1993a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Causality}, by
  	{E}llery {E}ells},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {410--412},
  xref = {Review of eells:1991a.},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@book{ davis_wa:1998a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Implicature: Intention, Convention, and Principle in the
  	Failure of {G}ricean Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521623197},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 85 .G735 D38 1998.},
  xref = {Review: saul_j:2001a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "W Davis"},
  topic = {implicature;Grice;}
 }

@book{ davis_wa:2003a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Meaning, Expression and Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521555132},
  contentnote = {Apparently this contains an attempt to relate linguistic 
           meaning to conventions.   },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ davis_wa:2005a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Concept Individuation, Possession Conditions, and
  	Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {140--166},
  topic = {concepts;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_wa:2010a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Implicature},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/implicature/}},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file},
  topic = {implicature;},
 }

@incollection{ davis_wa:2010b,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Irregular Negations: Implicature and Idiom Theories},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {103--137},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;negation;implicature;idioms;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:2015a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {The Semantics of Actuality Terms:  Indexical Vs.
  	  Descriptive Theories},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {470--503},
  topic = {indexicals;actuality;}
  }

@book{ davis_wa:2016a,
  author = {Wayne Davis},
  title = {Irregular Negations, implicatures, and Idioms},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-017-7546-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {negation;idioms;implicature;}
 }

@article{ davis_wa:2022a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Quotational Reports},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1063--1090},
  abstract = {This is a study of the syntax and semantics of reports
    containing speech-act and propositional attitude verbs with
    quotational complements.  I make the case that while the
    quotational complements of some verbs, including utter, are
    nominal and metalinguistic, those of others, including assert and
    believe, are clausal and nonmetalinguistic.  Quotational reports
    with 'say' are ambiguous.  ...  Unlike that-clauses, quote-clauses
    force deictic shift and are unambiguously opaque. ...  },
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ davis_ws-carnes:1991a,
  author = {William S. Davis and James R. Carnes},
  title = {Clustering Temporal Intervals to Generate Reference
  	Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {111--117},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ davison_a:1970a,
  author = {Alice Davison},
  title = {Causal Adverbs and Performative Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {190--201},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ davison_a:1975a,
  author = {Alice Davison},
  title = {Indirect Speech Acts and What to Do With Them},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {143--186},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ davison_a:1981a,
  author = {Alice Davison},
  title = {Syntactic and Semantic Indeterminacy Resolved:
     		A Mostly Pragmatic Analysis of the {H}indi Conjunctive
		Participle},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {101--128},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;Hindi-language;}
  }

@article{ davison_a:1983a,
  author = {Alice Davison},
  title = {Linguistic or Pragmatic Description in the Context
  	of the Performadox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499--526},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ davison_p-etal:1978a,
  editor = {Peter Davison and Rolf Meyersohn and Edward Shils},
  title = {Uses of Literacy: Media},
  publisher = {Chadwyck-Healy},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0914146521 (Somerset)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P91.25 .U84 1978.},
  topic = {sociology-of-literature;mass-media;}
 }

@book{ davison_p-etal:1978b,
  editor = {Peter Davison and Rolf Meyersohn and Edward Shils},
  title = {Literature and Society},
  publisher = {Somerset House},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0914146483},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PN51 .L77 1978.},
  topic = {sociology-of-literature;}
 }

@article{ dawar_a-gurevich_y:2002a,
  author = {Anuj Dawar and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Fixed Point Logics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--88},
  topic = {fixpoints;extensions-of-FOL;finite-model-theory;}
  }

@article{ dawar_a-otto_m:2009a,
  author = {Anuj Dawar and Martin Otto},
  title = {Modal Characterization Theorems over Special Classes of Frames},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  abstract = {We investigate model theoretic characterisations of the
    expressive power of modal logics in terms of bisimulation
    invariance.  The paradigmatic result of this kind is van
    Benthem's theorem, which says that a first-order formula is
    invariant under bisimulation if, and only if, it is equivalent to
    a formula of basic modal logic. The present investigation
    primarily concerns ramifications for specific classes of
    structures. ... },
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@book{ dawes:1972a,
  author = {Robyn M. Dawes},
  title = {Fundamentals of Attitude Measurement},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0471199494},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Bf323.C5 D27},
  topic = {soical-psychology;attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@article{ dawid:1979a,
  author = {A.P. Dawid},
  title = {Conditional Independence in Statistical Theory},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1--31},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {statistical-(in)dependence;}
  }

@article{ dawid:2009a,
  author = {Richard Dawid},
  title = {On the Conflicting Assessments of the Current Status of 
  		String Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {984--996},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;string-theory;}
  }

@article{ dawkins:1995a,
  author = {John Dawkins},
  title = {Teaching Punctuation as a Rhetorical Tool},
  journal = {College Composition and Communication},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--548},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ dawson_ee:1959a,
  author = {Edward E. Dawson},
  title = {A Model for Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73--78},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326437},
  contentnote = {Develops Alan Anderson's idea about how to reduce
         deontic to alethic modal logic.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ dawson_jw:1997a,
  author = {John W. {Dawson, Jr.}},
  title = {Logical Dilemmas:  The Life and Work of {K}urt {G}\"odel},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1568810253},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library, QA 29 .G58 D391 1997.},
  topic = {goedel;history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ dawson_mrw:1998a,
  author = {Michael R.W. Dawson},
  title = {Understanding Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20895-X (pb)},
  xref = {Review: shapiro_la:2000a},
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
 }

@article{ dawson_mrw-etal:2000a,
  author = {M.R.W. Dawson and D.A. Medler and D.B. McCaughan and 
  	 L. Willson and M. Carbonaro},
  title = {Using Extra Output Learning to Insert a Symbolic Theory 
  	into a Connectionist Network},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--201},
  topic = {connectionism;symbolic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dawson_mrw-piercey:2001a,
  author = {Michael R.W. Dawson and C. Darren Piercey},
  title = {On the Subsymbolic Nature of a PDP Architecture that Uses 
  	a Nonmonotonic Activation Function},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--218},
  abstract = {PDP networks that use nonmonotonic activation functions
    often produce hidden unit regularities that permit the internal
    structure of these networks to be interpreted $\ldots$ We conclude
    that current evidence involving interpretations of nonmonotonic
    PDP networks actually illustrates the differences between symbolic
    and subsymbolic processing.  },
  topic = {connectionism;symbolic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ day_di-kovacs:1996a,
  editor = {Donald L. Day and Diane K. Kovacs},
  title = {Computers, Communication and Mental Models},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Rodney Fuller, "Human-computer-human Interaction: How
		Computers Affect Interpersonal Communication"
	2. Jeremy Roschelle, "Designing for Cognitive Communication: Epistemic
		Fidelity or Mediating Collaborative Inquiry?"
	3. Lajos Balint, "Computer-mediated interpersonal
		Communication: The {HCHI} Approach"
	4. John Wood and Paul Taylor, "Mapping the Mapper"
	5. Phil Moose et al., "Mapping Spatial Cognition with Computers"
	6. Munir Mandviwalla, "The World View of Collaborative Tools"
	7.  Ray Paul and Peter Thomas, "Computer-Based Simulation
		Models for Problem-Solving: Communicating Problem
		Understandings"
       10. Jozsef Toth, "The Effects of Combining Interactive Graphics
       		and Text in Computer-Mediated Small Group Decision-Making"
   },
  ISBN = {0748405437 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 96 .D36 C67 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ day_ma:1977a,
  author = {Michael A. Day},
  title = {An Axiomatic Approach to First Law Thermodynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--134},
  topic = {formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ dayal_v:2011a,
  author = {Veneeta Dayal},
  title = {Bare noun phrases},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1088--1108},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ dayal_vs:1985a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Quantification in Correlatives},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {179--205},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relative-clauses;adjuncts;}
  }

@article{ dayal_vs:1992a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Scope Marking as Indirect WH-Dependency},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993--1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--170},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dayal_vs:1995a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Licensing {\em any} in Non-Negative/Non-Modal
		Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {72--93},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@book{ dayal_vs:1996a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Locality in {Wh} Quantification: Questions and Relative
  	Clauses in {H}indi},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {079234099X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PK 1933 .D391 1996.},
  topic = {interrogatives;Hindi-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dayal_vs:1997a,
  author = {Vaneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Free Relatives and `Ever': Identity and Free Choice
  		Readings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {99--116},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;free-choice-`any/or';relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ dayal_vs:1998b,
  author = {Vaneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {{\it Any} As Inherently Modal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {5},
  pages = {433--476},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dayal_vs:1999a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Bare {NP}'s, Reference to Kinds, and Incorporation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {34--51},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Hindi-language;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ dayal_vs:2004a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {Number Marking and (In)Definiteness in Kind Terms},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--450},
  topic = {plural;indefiniteness;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ dayal_vs:2013a,
  author = {Veneeta S. Dayal},
  title = {A Viability Constraint on Alternatives for Free Choice},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {88--122},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {alternatives;free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@book{ dayan-abbott_lf:2001a,
  author = {Peter Dayan and L.F. Abbott},
  title = {Theoretical Neuroscience:  Computational and Mathematical
  	Modeling of Neural Systems},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-04199-7 (Hbk), 987-0-0262-54185-5 (Pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci shelves.},
  topic = {computational-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ de_m-omori_h:2018a,
  author = {Michael De and Hitoshi Omori},
  title = {There is More to Negation than Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--299},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@book{ deal_ar:2020a,
  author = {Amy Rose Deal},
  title = {A Theory of Indexical Shift: Meaning, Grammar, and C
  	rosslinguistic Variation},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262044189},
  topic = {indexicals;indirect-discourse;indexical-shift;}
 }

@incollection{ dealmeida_c:2007a,
  author = {Claudio de Almeida},
  title = {Moorean Absurdity: An Epistemological Analysis},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {53--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@techreport{ dean_t:1985a,
  author = {Thomas Dean},
  title = {Temporal Imagery: An Approach to Reasoning about
		Time for Planning and Problem Solving},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Yale University},
  number = {CSD/RR \#443},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dean_t:1986a,
  author = {Thomas Dean},
  title = {Intractability and Time Dependent Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Planning and Reasoning
	  about Action},
  organization = {AAAI},
  month = {July},
  pages = {143--164},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@article{ dean_t:1991a,
 author = {Thomas Dean},
 title = {Decision-Theoretic Control of Inference for
		Time-Critical Applications},
 journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
 volume = {6},
 number = {4},
 pages = {417--441},
 year = {1991},
 topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ dean_t:1999a,
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  title = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  address = {San Francisco},
  volume = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ dean_t:1999b,
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  title = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  address = {San Francisco},
  volume = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@article{ dean_t-broddy:1988a1,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Mark Broddy},
  title = {Reasoning about Partially Ordered Events},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--399},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a class of temporal reasoning problems
     involving events whose order is not completely known. We examine
     the complexity of such problems and show that for all but
     trivial cases these problems are likely to be intractable. As an
     alternative to a complete, but potentially exponential-time
     decision procedure, we provide a partial decision procedure that
     reports useful results and runs in polynomial time.},
  xref = {Republication: dean_t-broddy:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dean_t-broddy:1988a2,
  author = {Tom Dean and Mark Broddy},
  title = {Reasoning about Partially Ordered Events},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {382--393},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dean_t-boddy:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dean_t-etal:1993a,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Jak Kirman and
  	Ann Nicholson},
  title = {Planning with Deadlines in Stochastic Domains},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {574--579},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dean_t-etal:1995a,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Jak Kirman and
  	Ann Nicholson},
  title = {Planning under Time Constraints in Stochastic Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {35--74},
  topic = {planning;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ dean_t-etal:1995b,
  author = {Thomas Dean and James Allen and Y. Aloimonos},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {Benjamin/Cummins Publishing},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  ISBN = {0-8053-2547-6},
  xref = {Reviews: duboulay:2001a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ dean_t-mcdermott_d:1987a,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Temporal Data Base Management},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--55},
  missinginfo = {specific topics},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dean_t-siegle_g:1990a,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Greg Siegle}, 
  title = {An Approach to Reasoning About Continuous Change for Applications 
  	in Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {132--137},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {...  We ... explore some of the issues involved in
      implementing a practical system that derives conclusions
      consistent with such a hybrid calculus.  Models for real-valued
      parameters are specified as systems of ordinary differential
      equations, and constructs are provided for reasoning about how
      these models change over time. ...},
  topic = {continuous-change;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dean_t-wellman_mp:1989a,
  author = {Thomas Dean and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {On the Value of Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from the {R}ochester Planning Workshop:
  	From Formal Systems to Practical Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Josh Tenenberg and Jay Weber and James Allen},
  pages = {129--140},
  topic = {intention;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@article{ dean_w:2018a,
  author = {Walter Dean},
  title = {Strict Finitism, Feasibility, and the Sorites},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--346},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ dean_w:2020a,
  author = {Walter Dean},
  title = {Ncompleteness Via Paradox and Completeness},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {This paper explores the relationship borne by the
    traditional paradoxes of set theory and semantics to formal
    incompleteness phenomena.  A central tool is the application of
    the Arithmetized Completeness Theorem to systems of second-order
    arithmetic and set theory in which various "paradoxical notions"
    for first-order languages can be formalized.  I will first discuss
    the setting in which this result was originally presented by
    Hilbert & Bernays (1939) and also how it was later adapted by
    Kreisel (1950) and Wang (1955) in order to obtain formal
    undecidability results.  A generalization of this method will then
    be presented whereby Russell's paradox, a variant of Mirimanoff's
    paradox, the Liar, and the Grelling-Nelson paradox may be
    uniformly transformed into incompleteness theorems.  Some
    additional observations are then framed relating these results to
    the unification of the set theoretic and semantic paradoxes, the
    intensionality of arithmetization (in the sense of Feferman,
    1960), and axiomatic theories of truth.},
  pages = {541--592},
  topic = {paradoxes;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ dean_w-walsh_s:2017a,
  author = {Walter Dean and Sean Walsh},
  title = {The Prehistory of the Subsystems of Second-Order Arithmetic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {357--396},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ deane:1995a,
  author = {Paul Deane},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Lexical Semantics}, edited
  	by {P}atrick {S}aint-{D}izier and {E}velyne {V}iegas},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {593--597},
  xref = {Review of: saintdizier-viegas:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	lexical-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deane:2005a,
  author = {Paul Deane},
  title = {A Nonparametric Method for Extraction of Candidate Phrasal Terms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {605--613},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1075},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;phrasal-terms;}
  }

@incollection{ deangelli-etal:1999a,
  author = {Antonella de Angeli and Laurent Romary and Frederic Wolf},
  title = {Ecological Interfaces: Extending the Pointing Paradigm
            by Visual Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {91--104},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;}
  }

@book{ dear:2006a,
  author = {Peter Dear},
  title = {The Intelligibility of Nature:  How Science Makes Sense 
  	       of the World},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: garber:2011a},
  topic = {history-of-science;}
 }

@article{ dearden-boutilier_c:1997a,
  author = {Richard Dearden and Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Abstraction and Approximate Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {219--283},
  topic = {planning;Markov-decision-processes;abstraction;
  	decision-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ deas_r:1989a,
  author = {Robert Deas},
  title = {Sorensen's Sorites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--31},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ deasy_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Deasy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Moving Spotlight: An Essay on Time and 
          Ontology}, by {R}oss {C}ameron},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {9},
  pages = {472--477},
  xref = {Review of: cameron_r:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;A-series-B-series;}
  }

@article{ deasy_d:2017a,
  author = {Daniel Deasy},
  title = {What is Presentism?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {378--397},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ debacker-etal:2010a,
  author = {Philippe De Backer and Danny De Waele and Linda Van Speybroeck},
  title = {Ins and Outs of Systems Biology vis-\'a-vis Molecular Biology: 
  	Continuation or Clear Cut?},
  journal = {Acta Biotheoretica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--49},
  topic = {systems-biology;molecular-biloogy;}
  }

@book{ debakker-etal:1989a,
  editor = {J.W. de Bakker and W.P. de Roever and Grezegorz Rozenburg},
  title = {Linear Time, Branching Time and Partial Order in
		Logics and Models for Concurrency},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library QA 76.5 .L5231 1989},
  isbn = {038751080X},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;branching-time;tmix-project;
	concurrency;}
 }

@book{ debeaugrande:1980a,
  author = {Robert de Beaugrande},
  title = {Text, Discourse, and Process: Toward a Multidisciplinary
  	Science of Texts},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {Pitt Information Sciences   P302 .D35 1980},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ debeauregarde:1984a,
  author = {Robert de Beaugrande},
  title = {Text Production: Toward a Science of Composition},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P211 D35 1984},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ debeauregarde-dressler_w:1981a,
  author = {R. {de Beauregard} and W. Dressler},
  title = {Introduction to Text Linguistics},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name; check topic},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman Apparently contains useful review of text
  	gr.},
  topic = {pragmatics;text-linguistics;discourse;}
 }

@incollection{ debessonet:1995a,
  author = {Gary G. deBessonet},
  title = {Towards a Sentential `Reality' for the Android},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {215--241},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {semantic-similarity;}
  }

@incollection{ debille:1991a,
  author = {Lieve Debille},
  title = {Anaphora Resolution in {MMI2}},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {63--70},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {anaphora;anaphora-resolution;nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ debona_g-etal:2016a,
  author = {Glauber De Bona and Marcelo Finger and M\'arcio Moretto Ribeiro and Yuri 
       David Santos and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Consolidating Probabilistic Knowledge Bases via Belief Contraction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {125--134},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... [We] study the applicability of AGM-like
    operations to probabilistic bases. ...  We aim to identify the
    reasons why the set of AGM postulates based on discrete operations
    of deletions and accretions is too coarse to treat finely
    adjustable probabilistic formulas.  We propose new principles that
    allow one to deal with the consolidation of inconsistent
    probabilistic bases, presenting a finer method called liftable
    contraction.  Furthermore, we show that existing methods for
    probabilistic consolidation via distance minimization are
    particular cases of the methods proposed.  },
 topic = {belief-revision;probabilistic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ debrabanter:2005a,
  author = {Phillipe De Brabanter},
  title = {Questions and the Intrusion of Non-Linguistic Communication
  	into Utterances},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {126--139},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ debreu:1954a,
 author = {Gerard Debreu},
 title = {Representation of a Preference Ordering by a Numerical
 	Function},
 booktitle = {Decision Processes},
 editor = {R. M. Thrall and C. H. Coombs and R. L. Davis},
 year = {1954},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
 address = {New York},
 topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-utility;preferences;}
 }

@book{ debreu:1959a,
  author = {Gerard Debreu},
  title = {Theory of Value: an Axiomatic Analysis of Economic
 	Equilibrium},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ debruijn-etal:2008a,
  author = {Jos de Bruijn and Thomas Eiter and Hans Tompits},
  title = {Embedding Approaches to Combining Rules and Ontologies
  	into Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {485--495},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The combination of rules and ontologies has a central
    role in the ongoing development of the Semantic Web. In previous
    work, autoepistemic logic (AEL) was advocated as a uniform host
    formalism to study different such combinations, enabling
    comparisons on a common basis. In this paper, we continue this
    line of research and investigate different embeddings of major
    proposals to combine rules and ontologies into first-order
    autoepistemic logic (FO-AEL). In particular, we present embeddings
    for dl-programs, r-hybrid knowledge bases, and hybrid MKNF
    knowledge bases, which are representatives of different
    combination types. We study the embeddings in the context of
    FO-AEL under the standard-names assumption, but we also discuss
    variants using the any- and all-names semantics. Our results
    provide interesting insights into the properties of the discussed
    combination formalisms.    },
  topic = {computational-ontology;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ decarlo-etal:2002a,
  author = {Douglas DeCarlo and Corey Revilla Matthew Stone and Jennifer J. Venditti},
  title = {Making Discourse Visible: Coding and Animating Conversational Facial Displays},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Computer Animation 2002 (CA 2002)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Norman Badler and Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann and Rick Parent and Daniel Thalmann},
  pages = {11--16},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {animation;facial-expression;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ decarlo_d-etal:2004a,
  author = {Douglas DeCarlo and Matthew Stone and Corey Revilla and Jennifer J. Venditti},
  title = {Specifying and Animating Facial Signals for Discourse in Embodied 
  	  Conversational Agents},
  journal = {Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--38},
  topic = {animation;facial-expression;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ decelles_d:1977a,
  author = {David DeCelles},
  title = {Divine Prescience and Human Freedom in {A}ugustine},
  journal = {Augustine Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {151--160},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ decety_j:2010a,
  author = {Jean Decety},
  title = {The Neurodevelopment of Empathy in Humans},
  journal = {Developmental Neuroscience},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {257--267},
  abstract = {... The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the
    current knowledge in developmental and affective neuroscience with
    an emphasis on the perception of pain in others. It will be argued
    that human empathy involves several components: affective arousal,
    emotion understanding and emotion regulation, each with different
    developmental trajectories.  These components are implemented by a
    complex network of distributed, often recursively connected,
    interacting neural regions including the superior temporal sulcus,
    insula, medial and orbitofrontal cortices, amygdala and anterior
    cingulate cortex, as well as autonomic and neuroendocrine
    processes implicated in social behaviors and emotional states. ...},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1159/000317771},
  topic = {empathy;cognitive-neuroscience;agent-modeling;}
  }

@article{ decew:1981a,
  author = {Judith Wagner Decew},
  title = {Conditional Obligation and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--72},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dechaine:1991a,
  author = {Rose-Marie Dechaine},
  title = {Bare Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {31--50},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dechesne_f-wang_yj:2007a,
  author = {Francien Dechesne and Yanjing Wang},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Verification of Security Protocols: Framework and 
        Case Study},
  booktitle = {A Meeting of the Minds:  Proceedings of the Workshop on Logic, Rationality,
  	  And Interaction, Beijing 2007},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {129--143},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {We propose a dynamic epistemic framework for the
    verification of security protocols.  First, we introduce a dynamic
    epistemic logic equipped with iteration and cryptographic
    supplements in which we can formalize and check (epistemic)
    requirements of security protocols.  On top of this, we give a
    general guide how to go from a protocol specification to its
    representation in our framework.  We demonstrate this by checking
    requirements of a simplified version of a protocol for
    confidential message comparison.},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;cryptography;computer-security;}
  }

@article{ dechoudhury_m-kiciman_e:2018a,
  author = {Munmun De Choudhury and Emre Kiciman},
  title = {Integrating Artificial and Human Intelligence in Complex, Sensitive 
      Problem Domains: Experiences from Mental Health},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69--80},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
  }

@book{ dechter-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Hector Geffner and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Heuristics, Probability and Causality: A Tribute to {J}udea {P}earl},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2010},
  address = {London},
  topic = {AI-general;probability;causality;}
 }

@article{ dechter_r:1990a,
  author = {Rina Dechter},
  title = {Enhancement Schemes For Constraint Processing:
  	Backjumping, Learning, and Cutset Decomposition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--312},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r:1992a,
  author = {Rina Dechter},
  title = {From Local to Global Consistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--108},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In reasoning tasks involving the maintenance of consistent
     databases (so-called "constraint networks"), it is customary to
     enforce local consistency conditions in order to simplify the
     subsequent construction of a globally coherent model of the
     data. In this paper we present a relationship between the sizes
     of the variables' domains, the constraints' arity and the level
     of local consistency sufficient to ensure global consistency.
     Based on these parameters a new tractability classification of
     constraint networks is presented. We also show, based on this
     relationship, that any relation on bi-valued variables which is
     not representable by a network of binary constraints cannot be
     represented by networks with any number of hidden variables.},
  topic = {consistency-checking;constraint-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dechter_r:1999a,
  author = {Rina Dechter},
  title = {Unifying Structure-Driven Inference},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;constraint-satisfaction;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r:1999b,
  author = {Rina Dechter},
  title = {Bucket Elimination:  A Unifying Framework for
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--85},
  topic = {dynamic-programming;constraint-satisfaction;
  	constraint-networks;search;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@book{ dechter_r:2003a,
  author = {Rina Dechter},
  title = {Constraint Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2003},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Review: bartak:2005a},
  ISBN = {9781558608900},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
 }

@article{ dechter_r-dechter_a:1996a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Avi Dechter},
  title = {Structure-Driven Algorithms for Truth Maintenance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;belief-revision;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dechter_r-etal:1989a1,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Itay Meiri and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Temporal Constraint Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {83--93},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: dechter_r-etal:1989a2.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-etal:1991a2,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Itat Meiri and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Temporal Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {61--95},
  xref = {Conference publication: dechter_r-etal:1989a1.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-fatah:2001a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Yousri El Fatah},
  title = {Topological Parameters for Time-Space Tradeoff},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {93--118},
  topic = {problem-solving;complexity-in-AI;tree-clustering-algorithms;
  	AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-mateescu:2006a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Robert Mateescu},
  title = {{AND/OR} Search Spaces for Graphical Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {73--106},
  topic = {search;Bayesian-networks;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-meiri:1994a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Itay Meiri},
  title = {Experimental Evaluation of Preprocessing Algorithms for
  	Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--241},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents an experimental evaluation of two orthogonal
     schemes for preprocessing constraint satisfaction problems
     (CSPs).  The first of these schemes involves a class of local
     consistency techniques that includes directional arc
     consistency, directional path consistency, and adaptive
     consistency.  The other scheme concerns the prearrangement of
     variables in a linear order to facilitate an efficient search.
     In the first series of experiments, we evaluated the effect of
     each of the local consistency techniques on backtracking and
     backjumping.  Surprisingly, although adaptive consistency has
     the best worst-case complexity bounds, we have found that it
     exhibits the worst performance, unless the constraint graph was
     very sparse.  Directional arc consistency (followed by either
     backjumping or backtracking) and backjumping (without any
     preprocessing) outperformed all other techniques: moreover, the
     former dominated the latter in computationally intensive
     situations.  The second series of experiments suggests that
     maximum cardinality and minimum width are the best preordering
     (i.e., static ordering) strategies, while dynamic search
     rearrangement is superior to all the preorderings studied.  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-consistency;experimental-AI;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-pearl_j:1987a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Network-Based Heuristics for Constraint-Satisfaction
  	Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;graph-based-reasoning;
  	heuristics;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-pearl_j:1989a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Tree Clustering for Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--366},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dechter_r-pearl_j:1991a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Relational Framework for Causal Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {1164--1170},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
  }

@article{ dechter_r-pearl_j:1992a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Structure Identification in Relational Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {237--270},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents several investigations into the prospects
     for identifying meaningful structures in empirical data, namely,
     structures permitting effective organization of the data to meet
     requirements of future queries.  We propose a general framework
     whereby the notion of identifiability is given a precise formal
     definition similar to that of learnability.  Using this
     framework, we then explore if a tractable procedure exists for
     deciding whether a given relation is decomposable into a
     constraint network or a CNF theory with desirable topology and,
     if the answer is positive, identifying the desired
     decomposition.  Finally, we address the problem of expressing a
     given relation as a Horn theory and, if this is impossible,
     finding the best k-Horn approximation to the given relation. We
     show that both problems can be solved in time polynomial in the
     length of the data.},
  topic = {Horn-approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ dechter_r-rish:1994a,
  author = {Rina Dechter and Irina Rish},
  title = {Directional Resolution: The {D}avis-{P}utnam Procedure,
  	Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {134--145},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ declerck:1979a,
  author = {Renaat Declerck},
  title = {On the Progressive and the `Imperfective Paradox{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--272},
  topic = {tense-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  }

@book{ declerck:1991a,
  author = {Renaat Declerck},
  title = {Tense in English: Its Structure and Use},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-06151-2},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@article{ declerck-depraetere:1995a,
  author = {Renaat Declerck and Ilse Depraetere},
  title = {The Double System of Tense Forms Referring to Future Time
  	in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--310},
  abstract = {As is well known, some types of subclause in English
    differ from independent clauses in that they require a different
    tense form when the reference is to the future.  We say I will be
    happy if the weather is nice tomorrow, but not*I am happy if the
    weather is nice tomorrow or *I will be happy if the weather will
    be nice tomorrow.  As is clear from these examples, the two ways
    of referring to the future are subject to different conditions,
    and each has a distribution of its own.  This article
    investigates the two systems in detail.  It shows how they fit
    into a more general theory of tense, offers an explanation for
    their different distributions and examines the subtle semantic
    differences between their uses in clauses that allow both (e.g.
    restructive relative clauses).  },
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ declerck_r-reed_s:2001a,
  author = {Renaat Declerck and Susan Reed},
  title = {Conditionals: A Comprehensive Empirical Analysis},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110851748},
  topic = {conditionals;descriptive-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ declercq_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sofie De Clercq and Kim Bauters and Steven Schockaert and Martine De Cock and 
       Ann Now\'e},
  title = {Using Answer Set Programming for Solving Boolean Games},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {602--605},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... introduce a method for finding the pure Nash
    equilibria based on disjunctive answer set programming. Our method
    is furthermore capable of finding the core elements and the Pareto
    optimal equilibria, and can easily be modified to support other
    forms of optimality, thanks to the declarative nature of
    disjunctive answer set programming. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {answer-set-programming;game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@article{ declerk:1988a,
  author = {Renaat Declerk},
  title = {Restrictive `When'-Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--168},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ decock-douven_i:2014a,
  author = {Lieven Decock and Igor Douven},
  title = {What is Graded Membership?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {653--682},
  topic = {vagueness;distributed-representations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ decolnets_a-mengel_s:2021a,
  author = {Alexis de ColnetS and Stefan Mengel},
  title = {A Compilation of Succinctness Results for Arithmetic Circuits},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {205--215},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we study the relative
    succinctness of classes of AC with different combinations of
    common restrictions.  ...},
  topic = {circuit-design;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ decooman-etal:2011a,
  author = {Gert de Cooman and Enrique Mirada and Marco Zaffalon},
  title = {Independent Natural Extension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1911--1950},
  topic = {epistemic-independence;probability;}
  }

@article{ decooman-hermans:2008a,
  author = {Gert de Cooman and Filip Hermans},
  title = {Imprecise Probability Trees: Bridging Two Theories of
  		Imprecise Probability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1400--1427},
  topic = {interval-based-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ decooman-zaffalon:2004a,
  author = {Gen de Cooman and Marco Zaffalon},
  title = {Updating Beliefs with Incomplete Observations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--125},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;belief-revision;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ decornulier:1978a,
  author = {Benoit de Cornulier},
  title = {Paradoxical Self-Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ decoste:1991a,
  author = {Dennis DeCoste},
  title = {Dynamic Across-Time Measurement Interpretation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {273--341},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Incrementally maintaining a qualitative understanding of
     physical system behavior based on observations is crucial to
     tasks such as real-time control, monitoring, and diagnosis. This
     paper describes the DATMI theory for interpretation tasks. The
     key idea of DATMI is to dynamically maintain a concise
     representation of the space of local and global interpretations
     across time that are consistent with the observations. This
     representation has two key advantages. First, a set of possible
     interpretations is more useful than a single (best) candidate
     for many tasks, such as conservative monitoring. Second, this
     representation simplifies switching to alternative
     interpretations when data are faulty or incomplete.
     Domain-specific knowledge about state and transition
     probabilities can be used to suggest the interpretation which is
     most likely.  Domain-specific knowledge about durations of
     states and paths of states can also be used to further constrain
     the interpretation space. When no consistent interpretation
     exists, faulty-data hypotheses are generated and then tested by
     adjusting the interpretation space. The DATMI theory has been
     tested via implementation and we describe its performance on two
     examples.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ decristofaro-etal:1999a,
  author = {Jonathan DeCristofaro and Michael Strube and Kathleen
         F. McCoy},
  title = {Building a Tool for Annotating Reference in Discourse},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {54--62},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;corpus-annotation;reference;discourse-tagging;}
  }

@article{ dee-etal:2009a,
  author = {Hannah M. Dee and David C. Hogg},
  title = {Navigational Strategies in Behaviour Modelling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {329--342},
  topic = {computer-vision;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ definetti:1937a1,
  author = {Bruno de Finitti},
  title = {La Pr\'evision: Ses Lois Logiques, Ses Sources Subjectives},
  journal = {Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--68},
  xref = {See definetti:1937a2 for English Translation.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {subjective-probabilty;qualitative-probability;
  	foundations-of-probability;foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ definetti:1937a2,
  author = {Bruno De Finetti},
  title = {Foresight: Its Logical Laws, Its Subjective Sources},
  booktitle = {Studies in Subjective Probability},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.} and Howard E. Smokler},
  pages = {93--158},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Original publication: definetti:1937a1.},
  note = {Originally published in 1937 under the title
  	`La Prevision: Ses Lois Logiques, Ses Sources Subjectives'.},
  topic = {subjective-probabilty;qualitative-probability;
  	foundations-of-probability;foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@book{ definetti:1990a,
  author = {Bruno De Finetti},
  title = {Theory of Probability: A Critical Introductory Treatment},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  note = {First published in 1970.},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@book{ definetti:1990b,
  author = {Bruno De Finetti},
  title = {Theory of Probability: A Critical Introductory Treatment},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  note = {First published in 1970.},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ defreitas-etal:2003a,
  author = {Renata P. de Freitas and Jorge P. Viana and
  	Mario R.F. Benevides and Sheila R.M. Veloso and Paulo
	A.S. Veloso},
  title = {Squares in Fork Arrow Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--355},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ degand:1996a,
  author = {Liesbeth Degand},
  title = {A {D}utch Component for a Multilingual
    		Systemic Text Generation System},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {350--367},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {multilingual-nlp;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ degand:1998a,
  author = {Liesbeth Degand},
  title = {On Classifying Connectives and Coherence Relations},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {36--42},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ degaynesford:2006a,
  author = {Maximilian De Gaynesford},
  title = {{I}: The Meaning of the First Person Term},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-928782-6},
  xref = {Review: bermudez_jl:2000a},
  topic = {first-person;demonstratives;}
 }

@article{ degeilh-preller:2005a,
  author = {Sylvain Degeilh and Anne Preller},
  title = {Efficiency of Pregroups and the {F}rench Noun Phrase},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--444},
  topic = {pregroups;complexity-theory;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ degelder:1996a,
  author = {Beatrice de Gelder},
  title = {Modularity and Logical Cognitivism},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {147--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modularity;foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo-etal:2021b,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Antonio Di Stasio and Giuseppe Perelli
   and Shufang Zhu},
  title = {Synthesis with Mandatory Stop Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {227--246},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we consider synthesis (i.e., planning) for LTLf goals
    under LTL environment specifications in the case the agent must
    mandatorily stop at a certain point.  ... we add to the agent goal, expressed in
    LTLf, a safety goal, expressed in LTL.  Safety goals must hold
    forever, even when the agent stops, since the environment can
    still continue its evolution.  Hence the agent, before stopping,
    must ensure that her safety goal will be maintained even after she
    stops.  To do synthesis in this case, we devise an effective
    approach that mixes a synthesis technique based on finite-state
    automata (as in the case of LTLf goals) and model-checking of
    nondeterministic Buchi automata.  },
  topic = {plan-synthesis;plan-verification;}
  }

@article{ degiacomo_g:1996a,
  author = {Giuseppe {De Giacomo}},
  title = {Eliminating `Converse' from Converse {PDL}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--208},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g:2010a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo},
  title = {Generalized Planning with Loops under Strong Fairness Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {351--361},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider a generalized form of planning, possibly
    involving loops, that arises in nondeterministic domains when
    explicit strong fairness constraints are asserted over the
    planning domain.  ...  We show that planning for reachability and
    maintenance goals is EXPTIME-complete in this setting, that is, it
    has the same complexity as conditional planning in
    nondeterministic domains (without strong fairness constraints).
    We also show that within the EXPTIME bound one can solve the more
    general problems of realizing agent planning programs as well as
    composition-based planning in the presence of strong fairness
    constraints.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-etal:1996a,
  author = {Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Luca Iocchi and Daniele Nardi and
  	Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Moving a Robot: The {KR\&R} Approach at Work},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {198--209},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;description-logics;robot-motion;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:1997a,
  author = {Guiseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and
		Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Reasoning about Concurrent Execution, Prioritized
		Interrupts, and Exogenous Actions in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {1221--1226},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {situation-calculus;concurrency;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:1997b,
  author = {Guiseppe De Giacomo and Luca Iocchi and Daniel Nardi and 
  	 Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Planning with Sensing for a Mobile Robot},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ECP}-97:  Fourth {E}uropean Conference on 
  	    Planning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sam Steele and Rachid Alami},
  pages = {158--170},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {http://www.dis.uniroma1.it/~iocchi/publications/iocchi-ecp97.pdf},
  abstract = {We present an attempt to reconcile the theoretical work
    on reasoning about action with the realization of agents, in
    particular mobile robots. Specifically, we present a logical
    framework for representing dynamic systems based on description
    logics, which allows for the formalization of sensing actions. We
    address the generation of conditional plans by defining a suitable
    reasoning method in which a plan is extracted from a constructive
    proof of a query expressing a given goal. We also present an
    implementation of such a logical framework, which has been tested
    on the mobile robot `Tino'.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;sensing-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-etal:1998a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Raymond Reiter and Mikhail Soutchanski},
  title = {Execution Monitoring of High-Level Robot Plans},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {453--464},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ degiacomo_g-etal:2000a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector Levesque},
  title = {{C}on{G}olog, a Concurrent Programming Language Based on the 
  	Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {109--169},
  topic = {Golog;situation-calculus;concurrency;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-etal:2002a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector
  	J. Levesque and Sebastian Sardi\~na},
  title = {On the Semantics of Deliberation in {I}ndi{G}olog--from
  	Theory to Implementation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {603--614},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;Golog;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2010a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and Adrian R. Pearce},
  title = {Situation Calculus Based Programs for Representing and Reasoning 
  	about Game Structures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {445--455},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we develop a logical framework for specifying these
    types of problems/games based on the situation calculus and
    ConGolog.  The framework incorporates game-theoretic path
    quantifiers as in ATL.  ... we develop a method for dealing with
    infinite state settings using fixpoint approximation and
    "characteristic graphs".},
  topic = {situation-calculus;game-theory;reasoning-about-games;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2012a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and Fabio Patrizi},
  title = {Bounded Situation Calculus Action Theories and Decidable Verification},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {467--477},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We define a notion of bounded action theory in the
    situation calculus, where the theory entails that in all
    situations, the number of ground fluent atoms is bounded by a
    constant.  ...  The main result of the paper is that verification
    of an expressive class of first-order mu-calculus temporal
    properties in such theories is in fact decidable.},
  topic = {situation-calculus;(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ degiacomo_g-etal:2013a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Fabio Patrizi and Sebastian Sardi\~na},
  title = {Automatic Behavior Composition Synthesis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {106--142},
  topic = {behavior-composition;kr;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano},
  title = {Nondeterministic Strategies and their Refinement in Strategy Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {294--303},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We show that strategic problems involving strategy
    refinement can be solved elegantly in the framework of Strategy
    Logic (SL), a very expressive logic to reason about strategic
    abilities.  Specifically, we introduce an extension of SL with
    nondeterministic strategies and an operator expressing strategy
    refinement.  We show that model checking this logic can be done at
    no additional computational cost with respect to standard SL, and
    can be used to solve a variety of problems such as synthesis of
    maximally permissive strategies or refinement of Nash
    equilibria.a},
  topic = {strategy-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2020b,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Antonio Di Stasio and Moshe Y. Vardi
       and Shufang Zhu},
  title = {Two-Stage Technique for {LTLf} Synthesis Under {LTL} Assumptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {304--314},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we ... show how to effectively handle any kind of LTL
    assumptions.  Specifically, we devise a two-stage technique for
    solving LTLf under general LTL assumptions and show empirically
    that this technique performs much better than standard LTL
    synthesis.},
  topic = {linear-temporal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2020c,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Marco Favorito and Luca Iocchi and
       Fabio Patrizi and Alessandro Ronca},
  title = {Temporal Logic Monitoring Rewards via Transducers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {860--870},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We contribute to the techniques to handle temporal
    rewards and to the solutions to engineer them.  We first present
    an approach to compiling temporal rewards which merges the formula
    automata into a single transducer, sometimes saving up to an
    exponential number of states.  We then define monitoring rewards,
    which add a further level of abstraction to temporal rewards by
    adopting the four-valued conditions of runtime monitoring; we
    argue that our compilation technique allows for an efficient
    handling of monitoring rewards.  Finally, we discuss application
    to reinforcement learning.},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-etal:2021a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Aniello Murano and Fabio PatriziGiu and
   Giuseppe Perelli},
  title = {Timed Trace Alignment with Metric Temporal Logic
   over Finite Traces},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {227--236},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we study the timed version of trace alignment, where
     events are paired with timestamps and specifications are provided
     in metric temporal logic over finite traces (MTLf ), essentially
     a superlanguage of LTLf. ...  The main contribution of the paper
     is a provably correct, effective technique for Timed Trace
     Alignment that takes advantage of results on MTLf decidability as
     well as on reachability for well-structured transition systems.},
  topic = {metric-temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-lenzerini_m:1994a,
  author = {Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {Description Logics With Inverse Roles, Functional
  	Restrictions, and N-ary Relations},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {332--346},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {extensions-of-kl1;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-lenzerini_m:1995a,
  author = {Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {What's in an Aggregate: Foundations for Description Logics
  		with Tuples and Sets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {801--807},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Read this for KR?},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-lenzerini_m:1996a,
  author = {Giuseppe {De Giacomo} and Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {{TB}ox and {AB}ox Reasoning in Expressive Description
  	Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {316--327},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;classifier-algorithms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ degiacomo_g-lenzerini_m:1997a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {A Uniform Framework for Concept Definitions in Description
         Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {87--110},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-lesperance_y:2021a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {The Nondeterministic Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {216--226},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  Various approaches have been proposed to
    accommodate nondeterminism on top of the standard situation
    calculus language, for instance by introducing nondeterministic
    programs as in Golog and ConGolog.  But a key problem in these
    approaches is that they don't clearly distinguish between choices
    that can be made by the agent and choices that are made by the
    environment ... we propose a simple extension to the standard situation
    calculus that accommodates nondeterministic actions and preserves
    Reiter's solution to the frame problem and answering projection
    queries through regression.  We also provide a formalization of
    FOND planning and show how ConGolog high-level program execution
    in nondeterministic domains can be defined.},
  topic = {(non)determinism;situation-calculus;GoLog;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-levesque_hj:1999a,
  author = {Guiseppe De Giacomo and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Projection using Regression and Sensors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  pages = {160--165},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning;sensing-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ degiacomo_g-levesque_hj:2000a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Two Approaches to Efficient Open-World Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {59--78},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;kr;query-evaluation;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ degiacomo_g-rossali:1999a,
  author = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and Riccardi Rosali},
  title = {Minimal Knowledge Approach to Reasoning about
		Actions and Sensing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {25--32},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;sensing-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ degrazia_d:2009a,
  author = {David DeGrazia},
  title = {Self-Awareness in Animals},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {201--217},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ degremont_c-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Cedric Degr\'emont and Laurent Keiff and Heige R\"uyckert},
  title = {Dialogues, Logics and Other Strange Things: Essays in Honour of {S}hahid {R}ahman},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2008},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1904987130},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ degremont_c-roy_o:2012a,
  author = {C\'edric D\'egremont and Oliver Roy},
  title = {Agreement Theorems in Dynamic-Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {735--764},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ degroot:1965a,
  author = {Adriaan de Groot},
  title = {Thought and Choice in Chess},
  publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {general-game-playing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ degroote:2006a,
  author = {Philippe de Groote},
  title = {Towards a {M}ontagovian Account of Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/degroote.new.pdf},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;context;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ degroote-kanazawa:2013a,
  author = {Phillipe de Groote and Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {A Note on Intensionalization},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--194},
  topic = {intensionality;intensionalization;}
  }

@article{ degroote-lamarche:2002a,
  author = {Philippe de Groote and Fran\c{c}ois Lamarche},
  title = {Classical Non-Associative {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--388},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;linear-logic;proof-complexity;}
  }

@article{ degtyarev-etal:2003a,
  author = {Anatoli Degtyarev and Michael Fisher and Alexei Lisitsa},
  title = {Equality and Monadic First-Order Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--156},
  topic = {modal-logic;identity;(in)completeness;}
  }

@incollection{ dehaan_f:2006a,
  author = {Ferdinand de Haan},
  title = {Typological Approaches to Modality},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {27--70},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;typology;}
  }

@incollection{ dehaan_f:2012a,
  author = {Ferdinand de Haan},
  title = {Evidentiality and Mirativity},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {1020--1046},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;evidential-constructions;mirativity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dehaan_r:2018a,
  author = {Ronald de Haan},
  title = {Hunting for Tractable Languages for Judgment Aggregation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {194--203},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider the languages of Krom formulas,
    (definite) Horn formulas, and Boolean circuits in decomposable
    negation normal form (DNNF).  We illustrate the use of the
    positive complexity results that we obtain for these languages
    with a concrete application: voting on how to spend a budget
    (i.e., participatory budgeting).},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;aggregation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dehaan_r:2018b,
  author = {Ronald de Haan},
  title = {A Parameterized Complexity View on Description Logic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {359--368},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {/// we argue that the framework of parameterized
    complexity has a lot to offer for the complexity analysis of
    description logic reasoning problems---when one takes a
    progressive and forward-looking view on parameterized complexity
    tools.  We substantiate our argument by means of three case
    studies.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AU;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dehaan_r-szeider_s:2014a,
  author = {Ronald de Haan and Stefan Szeider},
  title = {The Parameterized Complexity of Reasoning 
       Problems Beyond {NP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {82--91},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Recent research shows that in certain cases one can
    break through these [transformation] complexity barriers by
    fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) reductions which exploit
    structural aspects of problem instances in terms of problem
    parameters.  In this paper we develop a general theoretical
    framework that supports the classification of parameterized
    problems on whether they admit such an fpt-reduction to SAT or
    not.  We instantiate our theory by classifying the complexities of
    ... the consistency problem for disjunctive answer set programming
    and a robust version of constraint satisfaction.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dehaan_r-szeider_s:2016a,
  author = {Ronald de Haan and Stefan Szeider},
  title = {Parameterized Complexity Results for 
       Symbolic Model Checking of Temporal Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {453--462},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we provide a complete parameterized complexity
    classification for the model checking problem for symbolically
    represented Kripke structures for various fragments of the
    temporal logics LTL, CTL and CTL*.  We argue that a known result
    from the literature for a restricted fragment of LTL can be seen
    as an fpt-reduction to SAT, and show that such reductions are not
    possible for any of the other fragments of the temporal logics
    that we consider.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {model-checking;temporal-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dehaas-adriaans_p:1999a,
  author = {Erik de Haas and Pieter Adriaans},
  title = {Substructural Logic: A Unifying Framework for
	Second Generation Datamining Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {121--126},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {substructural-logics;data-mining;}
  }

@book{ dehaene_s:1997a,
  author = {Stanislaus Dehaene},
  title = {The Number Sense: How the Mind Creates Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-cognition;
  	psychology-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ dehaene_s:2001a,
  editor = {Stanislas Dehaene},
  title = {The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-54131-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Stanislas Dehaene, "Towards a cognitive neuroscience of
               consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework", pp. 1--38
          2. Jan Driver and Patrik Vuilleumier, "Perceptual Awareness and Its Loss 
               in Unilateral Neglect and Extinction", pp. 39--88
          3. Nancy Kanwisher "Neural events and perceptual awareness", pp. 89--114
          4. Philip M. Merikle and Daniel Smilek and John D. Eastwood, "Perception 
                without Awareness: Perspectives from Cognitive Psychology", pp. 115--134
          5. Josef Parvici and Antonio Damasio, "Consciousness and the 
                Brainstem", pp. 135--160
          6. Anthony I. Jack and Tim Shallice, "Introspective Physicalism as an 
                Approach to the Science of Consciousness", pp. 161--196
          7. Ned Block, "Paradox and Cross Purposes in Recent Work on 
                Consciousness", pp. 197--220
          8. Daniel Dennett, "Are We Explaining Consciousness yet?", pp. 221--238
   },
  note = {Reprinted from Cognition, 79.1--2, 2001},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@book{ dehaene_s:2014a,
  author = {Stanislas Dehaene},
  title = {Consciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes 
  	Our Thoughts},
  publisher = {Viking Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-14-312626-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2017},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ dehaene_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Stanislas Dehaene and Lucie Charles and Jean-R\'emi King 
  	 and S\'ebastien Marti},
  title = {Toward a Computational Theory of Conscious Processing},
  journal = {Current Opinion in Neurobiology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {76--84},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se17},
  topic = {consciousness;neurocognition;computational-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ dehaene_s-naccache_l:2001a,
  author = {Stanislas Dehaene and Lionel Naccache},
  title = {Towards a Cognitive Neuroscience of  Consciousness: Basic Evidence 
       and a Workspace Framework},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ dehe_n:2007a,
  author = {Nicole Deh\'e},
  title = {The Relation between Syntactic and Prosodic Parenthesis},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {261--284},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;prosody;}
  }

@book{ dehe_n-kavalova_y:2007a,
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  title = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9789027233707 },
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova, "Parentheticals: An Introduction", pp. 1--22
    2. Gunther Kaltenb\"ock, "Spoken Parenthetical Clauses in {E}nglish: A 
        Taxonomy", pp. 25--52
    3. Markus Steinbach, "Integrated Parentheticals and Assertional 
         Complements", pp. 53--87
    4. Christian Fortmann, "The Complement of Reduced Parentheticals", pp. 89--119
    5. Tanja Kiziak, "Long Extraction or Parenthetical Insertion?  Evidence from Judgement 
        Studies", pp. 121--144
    6. Yordanka Kavalova, "And-Parenthetical Clauses", pp. 145--172
    7. Francesca Del Gobbo, "On the Syntax and Semantics of Appositive Relative 
        Clauses", pp. 173--201
    8. Mark de Vries, "Invisible Constituents? Parentheticals as B-Merged Adverbial 
          Phrases", pp. 203--234
    9. Stefan Schneider, "Reduced Parenthetical Clauses in {R}omance Languages: A 
         Pragmatic Typology", pp. 237--258
   10. Nicole Deh\'e, "The Relation between Syntactic and Prosodic Parenthesis", pp. 261--284
   11. Sandra D\"oring, "Quieter, Faster, Lower, and Set off by Pauses?  Reflections 
        on Prosodic Aspects of Parenthetical Constructions in Modern 
        {G}erman", pp. 285--307},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
 }

@incollection{ dehe_n-kavalova_y:2007b,
  author = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  title = {Parentheticals: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@article{ dehelian_l-mcclennen_ef:1993a,
  author = {Laura DeHelian and Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Planning and the Stability of Intention: A Comment},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--333},
  topic = {plans;intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dehghani_m-etal:2008a,
  author = {Morteza Dehghani and Emmett Tomai and Ken Forbus and Matthew Klenk},
  title = {An Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision-Making},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dieter Fox and Carla Gomes},
  pages = {1280--1286},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  abstract = {...The impacts of secular versus sacred values are
      modeled via qualitative reasoning, using an order of magnitude
      representation.  MoralDM uses a combination of first-principles
      reasoning and analogical reasoning to determine consequences and
      utilities when making moral judgments.  We describe how MoralDM
      works and show that it can model psychological results and
      improve its performance via accumulating examples.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ dehghani_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Morteza Dehghani and Emmett Tomai and Ken Forbus and Matthew Klenk},
  title = {An Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {422--441},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ dehoop:1985a,
  author = {Helen de Hoop},
  title = {On the Characterization of the Weak-Strong Distinction},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {421--450},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;existential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ dehoop-deswart_p:2004a,
  author = {Helen de Hoop and Peter de Swart},
  title = {Contrast in Discourse: Guest Editors' Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--93},
  abstract = {Contrast is a discourse relation that involves a
    comparison between two situations that are similar in one way,
    but different in another.  In this special issue on the relation
    of Contrast in discourse the following questions are explored.
    How is Contrast marked (by the speaker) and how is it identified
    (by the hearer)?  What is the discourse function of establishing
    Contrast?  How do we account for the similarities as well as the
    differences between different types of linguistic tools and what
    cross-linguistic variation do we find?  The present article
    serves as a brief introduction to the studies presented in this
    special issue on Contrast.     },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;}
  }

@incollection{ dehoop_h:2013a,
  author = {Helen de Hoop},
  title = {Type Shifting},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2259--2271},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;type-shifting;}
  }

@article{ deigan_m:2020a,
  author = {Michael Deigan},
  title = {A Plea for Inexact Truthmaking},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {515--536},
  abstract = {Kit Fine (2017) distinguishes between inexact and exact
   truthmaking.  He argues that the former can be defined from the
   latter, but not vice versa, and so concludes that truthmaker
   semanticists should treat the exact variety of truthmaking as
   primitive.  I argue that this gets things backwards. We can define
   exact truthmaking in terms of inexact truthmaking and we can't
   define inexact truthmaking in terms of exact truthmaking.  I
   conclude that it's inexact truthmaking, rather than exact
   truthmaking, that truthmaker semanticists should treat as the
   primitive semantic relation.},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ dejaegher:2003a,
  author = {Kris De Jaegher},
  title = {A Game-Theoretic Rationale for Vagueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {637--659},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ dejager-etal:2002a,
  author = {Samson de Jager and Alistair Knott and Ian Bayard},
  title = {A {DRT}-Based Framework for Presupposition in Dialogue
		Management},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {61--68},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {DTR;presupposition;computational-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ dejean:1998a,
  author = {Herv\'e D\'ejean},
  title = {Morphemes as Necessary Concept for
    		Structures Discovery from Untagged Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {295--298},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;morphology;grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ dejean:2000a,
  author = {Herv\'e D\'ejean},
  title = {{ALLiS}: A Symbolic Learning System for
            Natural Language Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {95--98},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ dejean:2000b,
  author = {Herv\'e D\'ejean},
  title = {Learning Syntactic Structures with {XML}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {133--135},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;corpus-annotation;XML;}
  }

@book{ dejnozka:1999a,
  author = {Jan Dejno\v{z}ka},
  title = {{B}ertrand {R}ussell on Modality and Logical Relevance},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Aldershot},
  ISBN = {1-84014-981-7},
  xref = {Review: griffin_n:2001a.},
  topic = {Russell;modal-logic;modality;relevance-logic;}
 }

@article{ dejong_gf:1994a,
  author = {Gerald F. DeJong},
  title = {Learning to Plan in Continuous Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--141},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, we propose an approach to planning in domains
     with continuous world features. We argue that current models of
     world change (including traditional planners, reactive systems,
     and many connectionist systems) implicitly adopt a discrete
     action assumption which precludes efficient reasoning about
     continuous world change. A formalism for continuous world change
     is outlined, and an ideal continuous domain planner is defined.
     An implemented computationally tractable approximation to the
     ideal planner is discussed and its behavior is described.
     Empirically, the implementation is shown to exhibit some of the
     important design features of the new planning approach. Learning
     plays a central role in this approach.  With experience,
     accuracy is increased and planning time is reduced even though
     the system's background knowledge of the world is only
     approximate or "plausible".  The acquired planning concepts are
     most accurate in situations similar to the ones in which they
     are most exercised.  Thus, the approach possesses a natural
     adaptation to systematic properties implicit in the observed
     distribution of problems.},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-continuous-time;}
  }

@article{ dejong_gf-bennett_sw:1997a,
  author = {Gerald D. DeJong and Scott W. Bennett},
  title = {Permissive Planning: Extending Classical Planning to
  	Uncertain Task Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {173--217},
  topic = {planning;explanation-based-learning;uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dejong_gf-gratch_j:1991a,
  author = {Gerald F. DeJong and Jonathan Gratch},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}earning Search Control
  	Knowledge: An Explanation-Based Approach}, by {S}teve {M}inton},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--127},
  xref = {Review of minton:1988a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;explanation-based-learning;
  	procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ dejong_h-rip:1997a,
  author = {Hidde de Jong and Arie Rip},
  title = {The Computer Revolution in Science: Steps Toward the
  	Realization of Computer-Supported Discovery Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--256},
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ dejong_h-vanraalte:1999a,
  author = {Hidde de Jong and Frank {van Raalte}},
  title = {Comparative Envisionment Construction: A Technique for
  	the Comparative Analysis of Dynamical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--214},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ dejongh_d-liu_fr:2009a,
  author = {Dick de Jongh and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Preference, Priorities, and Belief},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {85--121},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference;preference-logics;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ dekel_e-etal:1998a,
  author = {Eddie Dekel and Barton Lipman and Aldo Rustichini},
  title = {Standard State-Space Models Preclude Unawareness},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--173},
  topic = {limited-rationality;hyperintensionality;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dekel_e-gul:1997a,
  author = {Eddie Dekel and Farouk Gul},
  title = {Rationality and Knowledge in Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Advances in Economics and Econometrics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  editor = {D. Kreps and K. Wallis},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1997},
  topic = {game-theory;rationality;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ dekemper:2007a,
  author = {Joseph Dekemper},
  title = {B-Theory, Fixity, and Fatalism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--452},
  topic = {temporal-becoming;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ dekenessey:2020a,
  author = {Brendan de Kenessey},
  title = {Promises as Proposals in Joint Practical Deliberation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {204--232},
  topic = {promising;social-reasoning;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ dekenessy:2016a,
  author = {Brendan de Kenessy},
  title = {{R}eview of \emph{Reasoning: A Social Picture}, by 
  	{A}nthony {S}imon {L}aden},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435--439},
  xref = {Review of: laden_as:2012a},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;group-planning;}
  }

@techreport{ dekker_p:1990a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {The Scope of Negation in Discourse},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--09},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {negation;dynamic-logic;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ dekker_p:1991a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Updates in Dynamic Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--06},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ dekker_p:1992a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Updates in Dynamic Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--92--04},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:1993a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Existential Disclosure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--587},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;relational-nouns;adverbs;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekker_p:1994a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Predicate Logic with Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {79--95},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;dynamic-logic;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:1996a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {The Values of Variables in Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--257},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;donkey-anaphora;
  	anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:1998a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Speaker's Reference, Descriptions and Information Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--354},
  abstract = {The notion of information developed in systems of
    dynamic semantics is applied in an analysis of the referential
    interpretation of definite descriptions, and the specific
    interpretation of indefinite ones.  A Russellian treatment of
    descriptions is upgraded with the dynamic semantic notion of a
    discourse referent, and this enables a combination of
    contextually given information with information which is properly
    semantic.  The analysis is sharpened by the addition of a
    partition of utterances into a ground and a focus part.  The two
    extensions suffice to account for the most important features of
    situations which involve the referential use of expressions in
    both a semantically and pragmatically satisfactory way.  A
    by-product is a rudimentary analysis of negative existential
    statements involving names.    },
  topic = {definite-descriptions;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dekker_p:1999a,
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Horacio Arlo-Costa and Rohit Parikh, "Two Place Probabilities,
		Full Belief and Belief Revision", pp. 1--6
    2. Tim Fernando, "Non-Monotonicity from Constructing Semantic
		Representations", pp. 7--12
    3. Peter Krause, "Identification Language Games", pp. 13--18
    4. Henk Zeevat, "Explaining Presupposition Triggers", pp. 19--24
    5. Anthony S. Gillies, "The Epistemics of
    		Presupposition", pp. 25--30
    6. Jonathan Ginzburg and Ivan Sag, "Constructional Ambiguity in
		Conversation", pp. 31--36
    7. Alice ter Meulen, "Binding by Implicit Arguments", pp. 37--42
    8. Christof Monz, "Modeling Ambiguity in a Multi-Agent
		System", pp. 43--48
    9. C.F.M Vermeulen, "Two Approaches to Modal Interaction in
		Discourse", pp. 49--54
   10. Maria Aloni and David I. Beaver and Brady Zack Clark, "Focus
		and Topic Sensitive Operators", pp. 55--61
   11. David I. Beaver, "The Logic of Anaphora Resolution", pp. 61--66
   12. Sigrid Beck, "Plural Predication and Partitional
		Discourses", pp. 67--72
   13. Agnes Bende-Farkas, "Incorporation as Unification", 73--78
   14. Martin van der Berg, "Questions as First-Class
		Citizens", pp. 79--84
   15. Remko Bonnema and Paul Buying and Remko Scha, "A New
		Probability Model for Data Oriented
		Parsing", pp. 85--90
   16. Robin Clark and Natasha Kurtonina, "Consequences from
		{Q}uine", 91--95
   17. Alexis Dimitriades, "Reciprocal Interpretation with Functional
		Pronouns", pp. 97--102
   18. Edit Doron, "The Semantics of Transitivity
		Alternations", pp. 103--108
   19. Markus Egg, "Deriving and Resolving Ambiguities in
		{\it wieder} Sentences", pp. 109--115
   20. Javier Gutu\'errez-Rexach, "Cross-Linguistic Semantics of
		Weak Pronouns in Doubling Structures", pp. 115--120
   21. Erik de Haas and Pieter Adriaans, "Substructural Logic:
		A Unifying Framework for Second Generation Datamining
		Algorithms", pp. 121--126
   22. Caroline Haycock and Roberto Zamparelli, "Toward a Unified
		Analysis of {DP} Conjunction", pp. 127--132
   23. Gerhard J\"ager, "Deconstruction {J}acobson's
		{\bf Z}", pp. 133--138
   24. Theo M.V. Janssen, "{IF} Logic and Informational
		Independence", pp. 139--144
   25. Jan Jaspars and Alexander Koller, "A Calculus for
		Direct Deduction with Dominance Effects", pp. 145--150
   26. Jacques Jayez and Dani\'ele Godard, "True to
		Facts", pp. 151--156
   27. Arivind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick and Natasha
		Kurtonina, "Semantic Composition for
		Partial Proof Trees", pp. 157--162
   28. Reinhard Kahle, "A Proof Theoretic View of
		Intensionality", pp. 163--168
   29. Laura Kallmeyer and Aravind Joshi, "Factoring
		Predicate Argument and Scope Semantics:
		Underspecified Semantics with {LTAG}", pp. 169--174
   30. Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer-Viol, "The Dynamics
		of Tree Growth and Quantifier Construal", pp. 175--180
   31. Sarah D. Kennelly and Fabien Reniers, "Cumulativity \&
		Distributivity Interaction of Polyadic
		Quantifiers", pp. 181--186
   32. Rodger Kibble and Richard Power, "Using Centering Theory
		to Plan Coherent Texts", pp. 187--192
   33. Rick W.F. Nouwen, "DPL with Control Elements", pp. 193--198
   34. Ranier Osswald, "Semantics for Attribute-Value
		Theories", pp. 199--204
   35. Marc Pauly, "Modeling Coalitional Power in Modal
		Logic", pp. 205--210
   36. Robert van Rooy, "Questioning to Resolve Decision
		Problems", pp. 211--216
   37. Isabelle Teller, "Towards a Semantic-Based Theory of Language
		Learning", pp. 217--222
   38. Louise Vigeant, "A Different Game?  Game Theoretical
		Semantics as a New Paradigm", pp. 223--228
   39. Yoad Winter, "Plural Type Quantification", pp. 229--234
   40. Berislav \v{Z}arni\'c, "A Dynamic Solution for the Problem
		of Validity of Practical Propositional
		Inference", pp. 235--240
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL Collections Shelf.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ dekker_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {The Semantics of Dynamic Conjunction},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {107--127},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {coordination;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ dekker_p:2001a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {`Only If' and `Only{'}},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam.
  http://turing.wins.uva.nl/{\user}pdekker/Papers/OIAO.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;`only-if';dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekker_p:2001b,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {On \emph{If} and \emph{Only}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {114--133},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;`only-if';donkey-anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2001c,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Dynamics and Pragmatics of Peirce's Puzzle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--241},
  abstract = {An intriguing puzzle due to Charles Sanders Peirce
    (Peirce 1906) has recently regained the interest of semanticists.
    It has been argued that the puzzle should be analysed by means of
    a dynamic or E-type analysis of non-bound pronouns. In this paper
    we first argue that 'Peirce's Puzzle', basically, doesn't have
    anything to do with non-bound pronouns and that, consequently, a
    dynamic or E-type analysis of pronouns misses the point.  We next
    show that Peirce's own, intuitively correct, observations can be
    seen to follow from independently motivated principles governing
    the use of indefinite noun phrases.  The puzzle constitutes
    further motivation for a perspective on the semantics/pragmatic
    interface recently under development in a dynamic setting.  },
  topic = {nl-quantification;anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2002a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Meaning and Use of Indefinite Expressions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--194},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ dekker_p:2002b,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {On Context and Identity},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {91--116},
  address = {Leiden},
  abstract = {... we discuss how (direct) reference, and so-called 'de
    re' attitudes fit in [a dynamic epistemic] framework. ...},
  topic = {dynamic-semantiocs;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2003a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Meanwhile, within the {F}rege Boundary},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {547--556},
  abstract = {In this paper, I want to contribute to understanding and
    improving on Keenan'ss intriguing equivalence result about
    reducible type <2> quantifiers (Keenan, 1992).  I give an
    alternative proof of his result which generalizes to type <2>
    quantifiers, andI show how the reduction of a reducible type <2>
    quantifier to (the composition of) ntype <n> quantifiers can be
    effected.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekker_p:2003b,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Topical Restriction and Answerhood},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 7},
  editor = {Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz, Arbeitspapier 114},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TE3NGVlY/},
  pages = {110--119},
  abstract = {...  We attempt to ... develop the minimal formal tools
    required to study the logical properties of the various issues
    involved [in information structure] and integrate them step by
    step.  We successively deal with anaphoric connections between
    pronouns and other terms in terms of individual satisfaction by
    possible witnesses; with questions and topics in terms of sets of
    possible witnesses; with topical restriction and answerhood in
    terms of topical satisfaction; we conclude with a compositional
    deconstruction of Henk Zeevat's exhaustification operation},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;s-topic;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {A Multi-Dimensional Treatment of Quantification in
  		Extraordinary {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--127},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;anaphora;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ dekker_p:2011a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {923--945},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {In this article we give an introduction to the idea and
    workings of dynamic semantics.  We start with an overview of its
    historical background and motivation.  An in-depth description of
    a paradigm version of dynamic semantics, Dynamic Predicate Logic,
    is given in section 2.  In section 3 we show how the dynamic
    paradigm can be used to account for a number of empirical
    phenomena, and we discuss some extensions of the basic paradigm,
    systematically incorporating previously deemed pragmatic aspects
    of meaning.  We conclude with a discussion of some theoretical
    issues surrounding dynamic semantics ...},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dekker_p:2012a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Presupposition},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {42--52},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {presupposition;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2015a,
  author = {Paul J.E. Dekker},
  title = {Not \emph{Only} {B}arbara},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--129},
  topic = {syllogistic;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Exclusively Indexical Deduction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {603--635},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dekker_p-aloni_m:2016a,
  author = {Paul Dekker and Maria Aloni},
  title = {Questions},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {560--592},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p-pauly_m:2002a,
  author = {Paul Dekker and Marc Pauly},
  title = {Editorial: Logic and Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--288},
  topic = {game-theory;game-theoretic-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dekker_p-pinon:2001a,
  author = {Paul Dekker and Christopher Pi\~non},
  title = {Guest Editors' Preface},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {179--201},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@book{ dekker_p-stokhof_m:1991a,
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ dekker_p-zimmermann_te:2016a,
  author = {Paul Dekker and Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Reference},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {173--205},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekleer:1977a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Multiple Representations of Knowledge
     		in a Mechanics Problem Solver},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Raj Reddy},
  pages = {299--304},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {See dekleer:1977a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;kr;}
 }

@incollection{ dekleer:1977a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Multiple Representations of Knowledge
     		in a Mechanics Problem Solver},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {40--45},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Conference publication: dekleer:1977a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekleer:1979a1,
  author = {Johan de kleer},
  title = {The Origin and Resolution of Ambiguities in Causal
  		Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Bruce Buchanan},
  pages = {197--203},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republication: dekleer:1979a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;causality;disambiguation;}
 }

@incollection{ dekleer:1979a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {The Origin and Resolution of Ambiguities
    		in Causal Arguments},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {624--630},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dekleer:1979a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;causality;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1984a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {How Circuits Work},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {205--280},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1984b,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Fifth Generation: Artificial
  	Intelligence and {J}apan's Computer Challenge to the World},
	by {E}.{A}. {F}eigenbaum and {P}. {M}c{C}orduck},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {222--226},
  xref = {Review of feigenbaum-mccorduck:1983a.},
  topic = {popular-computer-science;cs-journalism;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1985a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Expert Systems}, by {F}.
  	{H}ayes-{R}oth, {D}.{A}. {W}aterman and {D}ouglas {B}.
	Lenat},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--107},
  xref = {Review of hayesroth_f-etal:1983a.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1986a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {An Assumption-Based {TMS}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--162},
  xref = {Republication: dekleer:1986a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Truth Maintenance"},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ dekleer:1986a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {An Assumption-Based {TMS}},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {280--297},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: dekleer:1986a1.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1986b,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Extending the {ATMS}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--196},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1986c,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Problem Solving with the {ATMS}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--224},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekleer:1991a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Exploiting Locality in a {TMS}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {264--271},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},                  
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1993a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {A Perspective on Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {63--67},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on dekleer:1986a.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1993b,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {A View on Qualitative Physics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {105--114},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ dekleer:1993c,
  author = {Johan de Kleer},
  title = {In Defense of Nonmonotonic Information},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {174--175},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dekleer-bobrow_dg:1977a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning with Higher-Order Derivatives},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {127--132},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dekleer:1977a1},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekleer-bobrow_dg:1977a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Daniel C. Bobrow},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning with Higher-Order Derivatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman},
  pages = {86--91},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: dekleer:1977a2},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dekleer-brown_js:1984a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and John Seely Brown},
  title = {A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {7--83},
  xref = {Republication: dekleer-brown_js:1984a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dekleer-brown_js:1984a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and John Seely Brown},
  title = {A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {88--126},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dekleer-brown_js:1984a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dekleer-brown_js:1986a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and John Seely Brown},
  title = {Theories of Causal Ordering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--61},
  xref = {Commentary on iwasaki-simon_ha:1986a.},
  xref = {Republication of: dekleer-brown_js:1986a1.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dekleer-brown_js:1986a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and John Seely Brown},
  title = {Theories of Causal Ordering},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {646--660},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dekleer-brown_js:1986a1.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekleer-etal:1990a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Alan K. Mackworth and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Characterizing Diagnoses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {324--330},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  note = {Most approaches to model-based diagnosis describe a
    diagnosis for a system as a set of failing components that
    explains the symptoms. In order to characterize the typically very
    large number of diagnoses, usually only the minimal such sets of
    failing components are represented. This method of characterizing
    all diagnoses is inadequate in general, in part because not every
    superset of the faulty components of a diagnosis necessarily
    provides a diagnosis. In this paper we analyze the notion of
    diagnosis in depth exploiting the notions of implicate/implicant
    and prime implicate/ implicant. We use these notions to propose
    two alternative approaches for addressing the inadequacy of the
    concept of minimal diagnosis. First, we propose a new concept,
    that of kernel diagnosis, which is free of the problems of minimal
    diagnosis. Second, we propose to restrict the axioms used to
    describe the system to ensure that the concept of minimal
    diagnosis is adequate. },
  topic = {diagnosis;abduction;}
  }

@article{ dekleer-konolige_k:1989a,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Eliminating the Fixed Predicates from a Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--398},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Parallel predicate circumscription is the primary
     circumscriptive technique used in formalizing commonsense
     reasoning.  In this paper we present a direct syntactic
     construction for transforming any parallel predicate
     circumscription using fixed predicates into an equivalent one
     which does not.  Thus, we show that predicate circumscription is
     no more expressive with fixed predicates than without.  We
     extend this result to prioritized circumscription.  These
     results are expected to be useful for comparing circumscription
     to other nonmonotonic formalisms (such as autoepistemic logic
     and assumption-based truth maintenance) and for implementing
     fixed predicates.  },
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ dekleer-williams_bc:1987a1,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Diagnosing Multiple Faults},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--130},
  xref = {Republication: dekleer-williams_bc:1987a2.},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@incollection{ dekleer-williams_bc:1987a2,
  author = {Johan de Kleer and Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Diagnosing Multiple Faults},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {372--388},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: dekleer-williams:1987a1.},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ dekoning-etal:2000a,
  author = {Kees de Koning and Bert Bredeweg and Joost Breuker and
  	Bob Wielinga},
  title = {Model-Based Reasoning about Learner Behaviour},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--229},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Automated handling of tutoring and training functions in
     educational systems requires the availability of articulate
     domain models.  In this article we further develop the
     application of qualitative models for this purpose.  A framework
     is presented that defines a key role for qualitative models as
     interactive simulations of the subject matter.  Within this
     framework our research focuses on automating the diagnosis of
     learner behaviour.  We show how a qualitative simulation model of
     the subject matter can be reformulated to fit the requirements
     of general diagnostic engines such as GDE.  It turns out that,
     due to the specific characteristics of such models, additional
     structuring is required to produce useful diagnostic results.  A
     set of procedures is presented that automatically maps detailed
     simulation models into a hierarchy of aggregated models by
     hiding non-essential details and chunking chains of causal
     dependencies.  The result is a highly structured subject matter
     model that enables the diagnosis of learner behaviour by means
     of an adapted version of the GDE algorithm.  An experiment has
     been conducted that shows the viability of the approach taken,
     i.e., given the output of a qualitative simulator the procedures
     we have developed automatically generate a structured subject
     matter model and subsequently use this model to successfully
     diagnoses learner behaviour.  },
  topic = {qualitative-modeling;model-based-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekuthy_c:2016a,
  author = {Kordula De Kuthy},
  title = {Annotating Questions under Discussions in Authentic Data},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2016: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Julie Hunter and Mandy Simmons and Matthew Stone},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2016/},
  topic = {question-under-discussion;discourse-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ dekuyper:1995a,
  author = {Jo DeKuyper and Didier Keymeulen and Luc Steels},
  title = {A Hybrid Architecture for Modeling Liquid Behavior},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {731--751},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	physical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dekydtspotter:1993a,
  author = {Pierre Aime Dekydtspotter},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of the {F}rench
  	{\it Ne Que} Construction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {38--56},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;French-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ delacruz_eb:1972a,
  author = {Enrique B. Delacruz},
  title = {Factives and Proposition Level
     		Constructions in a {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {101--126},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;(counter)factive-constructions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ delacruz_eb:1974a,
  author = {Enrique Delacruz},   
  title = {Presupposition:  Towards an Analysis},
  school = {UCLA},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (Chs 1,5)},
  topic = {presupposition;Montague-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ delacruz_eb:1976a,
  author = {Enrique B. Delacruz},
  title = {Factives and Proposition Level
     		Constructions in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {177--199},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;(counter)factive-constructions;
  	propositions;}
  }

@article{ delacruz_o-etal:2002a,
  author = {Omar de la Cruz and Eric Hall and Paul Howard and Jean E.
  	Rubin and Adrianne Stanley},
  title = {Definitions of Compactness and the Axiom of Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--161},
  topic = {topology;axiom-of-choice;}
  }

@book{ delahunty:1982a,
  author = {Gerald P. Delahunty},
  title = {Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of {E}nglish
		Cleft Sentences},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cleft-constructions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ delancey_s:1984a,
  author = {Scott DeLancey},
  title = {Notes on Agentivity and Causation},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--213},
  topic = {agency;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ delancy:2002a,
  author = {Craig Delancy},
  title = {Passionate Engines:  What Emotions Reveal about the
  	Mind and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: scarantino_a:2003a.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophy-and-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ delancy_s:1983a,
  author = {Scott Delancy},
  title = {Agentivity and Causation: data from {N}ewari},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1983},
  address = {University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,
  	California},
  pages = {54--63},
  topic = {agentivity;nl-causatives;Sino-Tibetan-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delancy_s:1985a,
  author = {Scott Delancy},
  title = {Agentivity and Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society: Parasession on Causatives and Agentivity},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  editor = {William H. Eilfort and Paul D. Kroeber},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {agentivity;}
  }

@incollection{ delannoy:1999a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Delannoy},
  title = {Argumentation Mark-Up: A Proposal},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {18--25},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;corpus-linguistics;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ delavalette_gr-etal:2008a,
  author = {Gerard Renardel de Lavalette and Barteld Kooi and Rineke
  	Verbrugge},
  title = {Strong Completeness and Limited Canonicity for {PDL}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--87},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;completeness-theorems;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ delazariradek_k:2020a,
  author = {Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek},
  title = {What Should a Consequentialist Promote?},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {197--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... I will ask what intrinsic good or goods a
    consequentialist should value.  ... I will ask whether
    consequentialists should be concerned with what is good for
    someone or rather with what is good "for the world."  To answer
    this, I will discuss how best to understand the notion of welfare.
    Finally, I will consider different welfarist theories and suggest
    a possible candidate for the most promising one.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;welfare-economics;}
  }

@article{ delcerro-etal:1994a,
  author = {Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzog and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {From Ordering-Based Nonmonotonic Reasoning to Conditional Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--393},
  contentnote = {Shows how to get a Lehmann-Magidor conditional from
  	a Gardenfors-Makinson ordering on formulas.  They do not seem
	to be conversant with the earlier work on conditionals.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;conditional-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deleng-heintz_f:2018a,
  author = {Daniel de Leng and Fredrik Heintz},
  title = {Partial-State Progression for Stream Reasoning with Metric Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {633--634},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Our main contribution is an extension of the
    progression procedure to handle partial state information.  For
    each missing truth value, we efficiently consider all consistent
    hypotheses by branching progression for each such hypothesis.  The
    resulting procedure is flexible, allowing a trade-off between
    faster but approximate and slower but precise partial-state
    progression.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {progression;metric-temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ deleon_c:2023a,
  author = {Christian De Leon},
  title = {Pointing to Communicate: The Discourse Function and Semantics of 
  	Rich Demonstration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {839--870},
  abstract = {Deictic (or pointing) gestures are traditionally known
    to have a simple function: to supply something as the referent of
    a demonstrative linguistic expression.  I argue that deixis can
    have a more complex function.  A deictic gesture can be used to
    say something in conversation and can thereby become a full
    discourse move in its own right.  ...  },
  topic = {demonstratives;gestures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deleoni_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Massimiliano de Leoni and Paolo Felli and Marco Montali},
  title = {Strategy Synthesis for Data-Aware Dynamic Systems with Multiple Actors},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {315--325},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we consider a simple, yet relevant model for
    data-aware dynamic systems (DDSs), consisting of a finite-state
    control structure defining the executability of actions that
    manipulate a finite set of variables with an infinite domain.  On
    top of this model, we consider a data-aware version of reactive
    synthesis, where execution strategies are built by guaranteeing
    the satisfaction of a desired linear temporal property that
    simultaneously accounts for the system dynamics and data
    evolution.},
  topic = {strategy-synthesis;}
  }

@incollection{ delfitto:2004a,
  author = {Denis Delfitto},
  title = {On the Logical Form of Imperfective Aspect},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme},
  pages = {115--142},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ delfitto-bertinetto:2000a,
  author = {Denis Delfitto and Pier Marco Bertinetto},
  title = {Word Order and Quantification over Times},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {207--243},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ delgado_j:2002a,
  author = {Jordi Delgado},
  title = {Emergence of Social Conventions in Complex Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {171--185},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;convention;coordination;}
  }

@article{ delgado_k-etal:2011a,
  author = {Karina Valdivia Delgado and Scott Sanner and Leliane
  	Nunes de Barros},
  title = {Efficient Solutions to Factored {MDP}s with Imprecise
  	Transition Probabilities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1498--1527},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ delgado_l:2019a,
  author = {Laura Delgado},
  title = {Between Singularity and Generality: The Semantic Life of Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--417},
  abstract = {... In this paper I argue that the Predicate View of
    proper names is mistaken.  I first argue against the syntactic
    evidence used to support the view and against the predicativist's
    methodology of inferring a semantic account for proper names based
    on incomplete syntactic data.  I also show that Predicativism can
    neither explain the behaviour of proper names in full generality,
    nor claim the fundamentality of predicative names.  ... I propose
    that proper names -- albeit fundamentally singular referential
    terms -- express generality in two senses.  First, by being used as
    predicates, since then they are true of many individuals; and
    second, by being referentially related to many individuals. ...},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ delgobbo_f:2007a,
  author = {Francesca Del Gobbo},
  title = {On the Syntax and Semantics of Appositive Relative Clauses},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {173--201},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;appositive-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_j:2020a,
  author = {James Delgrande},
  title = {A Preference-Based Approach to Defeasible Deontic Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {326--335},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {In this paper we present an approach to defeasible
    deontic inference.  Given a set of rules R expressing conditional
    obligations and a formula A giving contingent information, the
    goal is to determine the most desirable outcome with respect to
    this information.  Semantically, the rules R induce a partial
    preorder on the set of models, giving the relative desirability of
    each model.  Then the set of minimal A models characterises the
    best that can be attained given that A holds.  ...  The approach
    yields desirable and intuitive results, including for the various
    "paradoxes" of deontic reasoning.  The approach also highlights an
    interesting difference in how specificity is dealt with in
    nonmonotonic and deontic reasoning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {reasooning-about-preferences;reasoning-about-oblications;deontic-logic;
  	nonbmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_j-wassermann_r:2010a,
  author = {James Delgrande and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Horn Clause Contraction Functions: Belief Set and Belief Base Approaches},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {143--152},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider approaches to belief contraction in Horn
    knowledge bases.  ...  constructions of the specific operators and
    sets of postulates are provided, and representation results are
    obtained.  As well, we show that problems arising with earlier
    work are resolved by these approaches. },
  topic = {belief-revision;Horn-theories;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp:1987a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {A Logic for Representing Default and Prototypical
  	Properties},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {423--429},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: delgrande_jp:1987b.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;generics;}
 }

@article{ delgrande_jp:1987b,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {A First-Order Conditional Logic for Prototypical Properties},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {105--130},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;generics;}
    }

@article{ delgrande_jp:1988a,
 author = {James P. Delgrande},
 title = {An Approach to Default Reasoning Based on a First-Order
 	Conditional Logic: Revised Report},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {63--90},
  number = {1},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ delgrande_jp:1989a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {A Semantics for a Class of Inheritance Networks},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, School of Computing Science,
  	Simon Frazer University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp:1992a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Accessibility in Logics of Explicit Belief},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {450--461},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp:1995a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Syntactic Conditional Closures for Defeasible Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1488--1494},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp:1998a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {On First-Order Conditional Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {105--137},
  topic = {conditionals;lottery-paradox;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp:1998b,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Conditional Logics for Defeasible Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2:  Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Phillipe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  pages = {135--173},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp:2003a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Weak Conditional Logics of Normality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {873--878},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract ={$\ldots$ In this paper, we develop an alternative
    interpretation, in which a default is regarded more like a rule,
    leading from premises to conclusion. To this end, a general
    semantic framework under a `rule-based' interpretation is
    developed, and a family of weak conditional logics is specified,
    along with associated proof theories.  Nonmonotonic inference is
    defined very easily in these logics. One obtains a rich set of
    nonmonotonic inferences concerning the incorporation of irrelevant
    properties and of property inheritance.  Moreover, this
    interpretation resolves problems that have been associated with
    previous approaches.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp:2008a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Horn Clause Belief Change: Contraction Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {156--165},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The standard (AGM) approach to belief change assumes
    that the underlying logic is at least as strong as classical
    propositional logic. This paper investigates an account of belief
    change, specifically contraction, where the underlying logic is
    that governing Horn clauses. Thus this work sheds light on the
    theoretical underpinnings of belief change by weakening a
    fundamental assumption of the area. This topic is also of
    independent interest since Horn clauses have been used in areas
    such as deductive databases and logic programming. It proves to
    be the case that there are two distinct classes of contraction
    functions for Horn clauses: e-contraction, which applies to
    entailed formulas, and i-contraction, which applies to formulas
    leading to inconsistency.  E-contraction is applicable in yet
    weaker systems where there may be no notion of negation (such as
    in definite clauses). I-contraction on the other hand has severe
    limitations, which makes it of limited use as a belief change
    operator. In both cases we explore the class of maxichoice
    functions which, we argue, is the appropriate approach for
    contraction in Horn clauses theories.    },
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp:2014a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande},
  title = {Towards a Knowledge Level Analysis of Forgetting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {606--609},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {....  Here, we view forgetting as an abstract operator,
    independent of the underlying logic.  We argue that forgetting
    amounts to a reduction in the signature of a language of a logic,
    and that the result of forgetting elements of a signature in a
    theory is the set of logical consequences over the reduced
    language.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {forgetting;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-etal:1994a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub and {W. Ken} Jackson},
  title = {Alternative Approaches to Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {70},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {167--237},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
    }

@article{ delgrande_jp-etal:2001a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Arvind Gupta and Tim Van Allen},
  title = {A Comparison of Point-Based Approaches to Qualitative
  	Temporal  Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--170},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-etal:2002a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits
     		and Kevin Wang},
  title = {Towards a Classification of Preference Handling Approaches
  	in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {16--24},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},                  
  topic = {preferences;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-etal:2004a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits},
  title = {Domain-Specific Preferences for Causal Reasoning and
  		Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {673--682},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;planning;preferences;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-etal:2004b,
  author = {James Delgrande and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits 
  	 and Kewen Wang},
  title = {A classification and Survey of Preference Handling Approaches},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {308--334},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-etal:2005a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Abhaya C. Nayak and Maurice Pagnicco},
  title = {Gricean Belief Change},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--113},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-etal:2006a,
  author = {James Delgrande and Didier Dubois and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Iterated Revision as Prioritized Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {210--220},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;preferences;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-etal:2008a,
  author = {James Delgrande and Torsten Schaub and Hans Tompits and Stefan 
    		Woltran},
  title = {Belief Revision of Logic Programs under
		Answer Set Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {411--421},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We address the problem of belief revision in
    (nonmonotonic) logic programming under answer set semantics: given
    logic programs P and Q, the goal is to determine a program R that
    corresponds to the revision of P by Q, denoted P * Q. Unlike
    previous approaches in logic programming, our formal techniques
    are analogous to those of distance-based belief revision in
    propositional logic. In developing our results, we build upon the
    model theory of logic programs furnished by SE models. Since SE
    models provide a formal, monotonic characterisation of logic
    programs, we can adapt well-known techniques from the area of
    belief revision to revision in logic programs $\ldots$    },
  topic = {belief-revision;answe-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp-gupta_a2:1996a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Arvind Gupta},
  title = {A Representation for Efficient Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {381--388},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-jackson_wk:1991a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and W. Ken Jackson},
  title = {Default Logic Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {118--127},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-jin_y:2012a,
  author = {James Delgrande and Yi Jin},
  title = {Parallel Belief Revision: Revising by Sets of Formulas},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {176},
  pages = {2223--2245},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-lang_j:2015a,
  author = {James Delgrande and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Guest Editors' Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  note = {Introduction to a special volume on knowledge representation},
  pages = {111--115},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp-levesque_hj:2012a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Belief Revision with Sensing and Fallible Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {148--157},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a general approach to reasoning about
    action and belief change in such a setting [w. sensing actions].
    ...  Our approach is based on an epistemic extension to basic
    action theories expressed in the situation calculus, augmented by
    a plausibility relation over situations.  The agent's belief state
    is updated by suitably modifying the plausibility relation
    following the execution of an action.  We show that our account
    generalises previous approaches, and fully handles belief
    revision, sensing, and erroneous actions.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {sensing-actions;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-levesque_hj:2019a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {An Epistemic Approach to Nondeterminism:  Believing in the
  	Simplest Course of Events},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {859--886},
  abstract = {This paper describes an approach for reasoning in a
    dynamic domain with nondeterministic actions in which an agent's
    (categorical) beliefs correspond to the simplest, or most
    plausible, course of events consistent with the agent's
    observations and beliefs.  The account is based on an epistemic
    extension of the situation calculus, a first-order theory of
    reasoning about action that accommodates sensing actions. ...  The
    agent maintains as its set of contingent beliefs the most
    plausible, or simplest, picture of the world, consistent with its
    beliefs and actions it believes it executed; yet it may modify
    these in light of later information.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;situation-calculus;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp-peppas_p:2018a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Incorporating Relevance in Epistemic States in Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {230--239},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present an account of relevance in belief revision
    where, intuitively, one wants to only consider the relevant part
    of an agent's epistemic state in a revision. ...  Corresponding
    postulates and a representation result are given.  The overall
    approach is compared to that of Parikh's for language splitting as
    well as with multivalued dependencies in relational databases. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:1994a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {A General Approach to Specificity in Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {146--157},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;specificity;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:1997a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten H. Schaub},
  title = {Compiling Specificity into Approaches to Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {301--348},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;specificity;kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:1999a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {The Role of Default Logic in Knowledge Representation:
		Preliminary Draft},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {default-logic;common-sense-reasoning;
		common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:2000a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Expressing Preferences in Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--87},
  topic = {default-logic;default-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:2000b,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {The Role of Default Logic in Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {107--126},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:2003a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schauab},
  title = {A Consistency-Based Approach to Belief Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {belief-revision;consistency-checking;}
  }

@article{ delgrande_jp-schaub_t:2004a,
  author = {James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Reasoning with Sets of Defaults in Default Logic},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--88},
  abstract = {We present a general approach for representing and
    reasoning with sets of defaults in default logic, focussing on
    reasoning about preferences among sets of defaults. First, we
    consider how to control the application of a set of defaults so
    that either all apply (if possible) or none do (if not). From
    this, an approach to dealing with preferences among sets of
    default rules is developed. $\ldots$ The approach differs from
    other work, in that we obtain standard default theories and do not
    rely on prioritised versions of default logic.  $\ldots$ we
    directly generate just those extensions containing the most
    preferred applied rules; $\ldots$ we show how semi-monotonic
    default theories can be encoded so that reasoning can be carried
    out at the object level.  With this, we can reason about default
    extensions from within the framework of standard default
    logic. Hence one can encode notions such as skeptical and
    credulous conclusions $\dots$},
  topic = {nm-reasoning;default-logic;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deligne-sagisaka:1998a,
  author = {Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori Sagisaka},
  title = {Learning a Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Structure from
  	Language Data with a Bi-Multigram Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {300--306},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {word-sequence-probabilities;}
 }

@incollection{ delima_ef:1997a,
  author = {Erika F. de Lima},
  title = {Assigning Grammatical Relations with a Back-Off Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {90--96},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-tagging;
		grammatical-relations;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ delima_ef:1998a,
  author = {Erica F. de Lima},
  title = {Induction of a Stem Lexicon for Two-Level Morphological
  		Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {267--268},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-morphology;word-acquisition;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ delin:1992a,
  author = {Judy Delin},
  title = {Properties of {\em It}-Cleft Presupposition},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--306},
  topic = {presupposition;cleft-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delin-etal:1993a,
  author = {Judy Delin and Donia Scott and Tony Hartley},
  title = {Knowledge, Intention, Rhetoric: Levels of Variation
  	in Multilingual  Instructions},
  booktitle = {{ACL} Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in
  	Discourse Relations},
  pages = {7--10},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ delin-etal:1994a,
  author = {Judy Delin and Anthony Hartley and C\'ecile Paris and Donia Scott
  	and Keith Vander Linden},
  title = {Expressing Procedural Relationships in Multilingual
  	Instructions},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
  address = {Kennebunkport, Maine},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {61--70},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ delin-knight_k:2006a,
  author = {Shou de Lin and Kevin Knight},
  title = {Discovering the Linear Writing Order of a Two-Dimensional
  		Hieroglyphic Script},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {409--438},
  topic = {decipherment;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ delisle:1973a,
  author = {Gilles L. Delisle},
  title = {Discourse and Backwards Pronominalization:  Preliminary Version},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1973},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
 }

@inproceedings{ delisle-etal:1998a,
  author = {Sylvain Delisle and Sylvain L\'etourneau and Stan Matwin},
  title = {Experiments with Learning Parsing Heuristics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {307--314},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;machine-learning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dellamonica_d-etal:2018a,
  author = {Dario Della Monica and Nicola Gigante and Angelo Montanari and Pietro Sala},
  title = {A Novel Automata-Theoretic Approach to Timeline-Based Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {541--550 },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a novel automata-theoretic
    characterisation of timeline-based planning where the existence of
    a plan is shown to be equivalent to the nonemptiness of the
    language recognised by a nondeterministic finite-state automaton
    that suitably encodes all the problem constraints (timelines and
    synchronisation rules).},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dellapierta-etal:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Della Pietra and Mark Epstein and Salim Roukos
  	and Todd Ward},
  title = {Fertility Models for Statistical Natural Language
  	Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {168--173},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-semantics;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ dellarocca-roversi:1997a,
  author = {Simona Ronchi Della Rocca and Luca Roversi},
  title = {Lambda Calculus and Intuitionistic Linear Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--448},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;intuitionistic-logic;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ delmasrigoutsos:1997a,
  author = {Yannis Delmas-Rigoutsos},
  title = {A Double Deduction System for Quantum Logic Based on
  	Natural Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--67},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ delmol:2006a,
  author = {Liesbeth del Mol},
  title = {Closing the Circle: An Analysis of {P}ost's Early Work},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--289},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computability;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delobelle_j-etal:2016a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Delobelle and Adrian Haret and S\'ebastien Konieczny 
       and Jean-Guy Mailly and Julien Rossit and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Merging of Abstract Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {33--42},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... While AGM-like representation results for revision of 
    argumentation frameworks (AFs) are now available, similar results
    for the problem of merging are still missing.  In this paper, we
    close this gap and adapt model-based propositional belief merging
    to define extension-based merging operators for AFs.  We state an
    axiomatic and a constructive characterization of merging operators
    through a family of rationality postulates and a representation
    theorem.  Then we exhibit merging operators which satisfy the
    postulates.  In contrast to the case of revision, we observe that
    obtaining a single framework as result of merging turns out to be
    a more subtle issue.  Finally, we establish links between our new
    results and previous approaches to merging of AFs, which mainly
    relied on axioms from Social Choice Theory, but lacked AGM-like
    representation theorems.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ delpinal_g:2018a,
  author = {Guillermo Del Pinal},
  title = {Meaning, Modulation, and Context: a Multidimensional Semantics for 
  	Truth-Conditional Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--207},
  abstract = {The meaning that expressions take on particular
    occasions often depends on the context in ways which seem to
    transcend its direct effect on context-sensitive parameters.
    'Truth-conditional pragmatics' is the project of trying to model
    such semantic flexibility within a compositional truth-conditional
    framework.  Most proposals proceed by radically 'freeing up' the
    compositional operations of language.  I argue, however, that the
    resulting theories are too unconstrained, and predict flexibility
    in cases where it is not observed.  ... Under certain conditions,
    the non-extension determining information of an expression e can
    enter into the compositional processes that determine the meaning
    of more complex expressions which contain e.  This paper presents
    and motivates a set of type-driven compositional operations that
    can access non-extension determining information and introduce
    bits of it into the meaning of complex expressions.  The resulting
    multidimensional semantics has the tools to deal with key cases of
    semantic flexibility in appropriately constrained ways, making it
    a promising framework to pursue the project of truth-conditional
    pragmatics.},
  topic = {compositionality;lexical-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ delpinal_g:2022a,
  author = {Guillermo Del Pinal},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for Epistemic Modals: Normality Assumptions, 
  	Conditional Epistemic Spaces and the Strength of Must and Might},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {985--1026},
  abstract = {... I propose instead a broadly Kratzerian account
    according to which must \phi entails that Pr(\phi)=1 and might
    \phi that Pr(\phi)>0, given a body of evidence and a set of
    normality assumptions about the world.  ... I discuss some
    implications of these results for more general discussions
    concerning the empirical and theoretical motivation to adopt a
    probabilisitic semantic framework.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn23},                  
  topic = {epistemic-modals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ delpinal_g-waldon_b:2019a,
  author = {Guillermo Del Pinal and Brandon Waldon},
  title = {Modals under Epistemic Tension},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--188},
  abstract = {Recently, [Kratzer's] account has been challenged by
    invoking contexts of "epistemic tension": i.e., cases in which an
    assertion that must \phi is conjoined with the possibility that
    must\lnot\phi, and cases in which speakers try to downplay a
    previous assertion that must \phi, after finding out that
    \lnot\phi. ...  Von Fintel and Gillies ...  propose a return to a
    simpler modal ... account ... [while] Lassiter ...  following
    Swanson ... and Egan&Weatherstone proposes a more revisionary
    account which treats must and might as probabilistic operators.
    ... we present a series of experiments ...  We show that
    ... accounts a la Kratzer fit the overall pattern of results
    better than either of their recent competitors. ...},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@article{ delprete_f:2008a,
  author = {Fabio Del Prete},
  title = {A Non-Uniform Semantic Analysis of the {I}talian Temporal
  		Connectives \emph{Prina} and \emph{Dopo}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--203},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;Italian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ delprete_f:2012a,
  author = {Fabio del Prete},
  title = {Imperfectivity and Habituality in Italian},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {222--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;imperfective-aspect;Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ delprete_f-zucchi_s:2021a,
  author = {Fabio Del Prete and Sandro Zucchi},
  title = {Gender in Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {953--980},
  abstract = {... We compare these cases [of gender as presuposition]
    to previously reported shifty readings of indexicals in so-called
    "epistemic conditionals" and propose a unified account of locally
    projected gender presuppositions and shifty indexicals based on
    the idea that indicative conditionals are Kaplanian monsters.  },
  topic = {presupposition;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ delval:1992a,
  author = {Alvaro Del Val},
  title = {Computing Knowledge Base Updates},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {740--750},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;database-update;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ delval:1994a,
  author = {Alvaro del Val},
  title = {Tractable Databases:  How to Make Propositional Unit Resolution
  	Complete Through Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {551--561},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;complexity-in-AI;tractable-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ delval:2000a,
  author = {Alvaro del Val},
  title = {On Some Tractable Classes in Deduction and Abduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {297--313},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ delval:2005a,
  author = {Alvaro del Val},
  title = {First Order {LUB} Approximations:  Characterization and
  		Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {7--48},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;theorem-proving;approximation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delval-etal:1997a,
  author = {Alvaro del Val and Pedrito {Maynard-Reid II} and
  		Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Perception and Belief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {508--513},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  		perception;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ delval-shoham_y1:1993a,
  author = {Alvaro {d}el {V}al and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Deriving Properties of Belief Update From Theories of Action {II}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {732--737},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {See delval-shoham_y1:1994a for journal publication.},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ delval-shoham_y1:1994a,
  author = {Alvaro {d}el {V}al and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Deriving Properties of Belief Update From Theories of Action},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--119},
  contentnote = {This is about revising your beliefs in response to
  	changes in the world, not about AGM update.  Authors argue
	that the this is NM temporal reasoning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ demantaras-arcos:2002a,
  author = {Ramon Lopez de Mantaras and Josep Lluis Arcos},
  title = {{AI} and Music: From Composition to Expressive Performance},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43--57},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@article{ demantaras-arcos:2012a,
  author = {Ramon Lopez de Mantaras and Josep Llu\'is Arcos},
  title = {Playing with Cases},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {22--32},
  topic = {AI-and-music;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demarcken:1995a,
  author = {Carl de Marcken},
  title = {Lexical Heads, Phrase Structure, and Induction
				of Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {14--26},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;machine-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demarcken:1996a,
  author = {Carl de Marcken},
  title = {Linguistic Structure as Composition and Perturbation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {335--341},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {word-learning;computational-lexical-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ demarneffe_mc-etal:2019a,
  author = {Marie-Catherine de Marneffe and Mandy Simons and Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {The {C}ommitment{B}ank: Investigating Projection in Naturally Occurring Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {107--124},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {This paper describes a new resource, the CommitmentBank,
      developed for the empirical investigation of the projection of
      finite clausal complements.  A clausal complement is said to
      project when its content is understood as a commitment of the
      speaker even though the clause occurs under the scope of an
      entailment canceling operator such as negation or a
      question. ...},
  topic = {corpus;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ demartino_b-etal:2006a,
  author = {Benedetto De Martino and Dharshan Kumaran and Ben Seymour and Raymond J. Dolan},
  title = {Frames, Biases, and Rational Decision-Making in the Human Brain},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {313},
  number = {5787},
  pages = {684---687},
  abstract = {Human choices are remarkably susceptible to the manner
    in which options are presented.  This so-called 'framing effect'
    represents a striking violation of standard economic accounts of
    human rationality, although its underlying neurobiology is not
    understood.  We found that the framing effect was specifically
    associated with amygdala activity, suggesting a key role for an
    emotional system in mediating decision biases.  Moreover, across
    individuals, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex activity
    predicted a reduced susceptibility to the framing effect.  This
    finding highlights the importance of incorporating emotional
    processes within models of human choice and suggests how the brain
    may modulate the effect of these biasing influences to approximate
    rationality.},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;decision-making;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demello-sanderson:1986a,
  author = {L. DeMelloh and A.C. Sanderson},
  title = {And/Or Graph Representation of Assembly Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages = {1113--??}},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;and/or-graphs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demelo_aa-etal:2020a,
  author = {Alexsander Andrade de Melo and Mateus De Oliveira Oliveira},
  title = {Symbolic Solutions for Symbolic Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {49--58},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we introduce a PSPACE-hard notion of symbolic
    constraint satisfaction problem where both instances and solutions
    for these instances are implicitly represented by ordered decision
    diagrams (i.e.  read-once, oblivious, branching programs).  Our
    main result states that given an ordered decision diagram D of
    length k and width w specifying a CSP instance, one can determine
    in time f(w,w')*k whether there is an ODD of width at most w'
    encoding a solution for this instance. ... },
 topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ demey_l-smessaert_h:2018a,
  author = {Lorenz Demey and Hans Smessaert},
  title = {Combinatorial Bitstring Semantics for Arbitrary Logical Fragments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--363},
  topic = {bitstrings;logical-geometry;public-announcements;}
  }

@article{ demey_s:1991a,
  author = {Sjaak de Mey},
  title = {{`Only'} as a Determiner and as a Generalized Quantifier},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--106},
  abstract = {Two types of linguistic theories have been particularly
    concerned with the analysis of `only': pragmatics, in particular
    focus theory and presupposition theory, and generalized
    quantifier (GQ) theory, the latter in the negative sense that it
    has been eager to show that only is not a GQ.  Judging from such
    analyses, then, it would appear that the analysis of only is not
    at home in the grammar of natural language.  The main negative
    point of the present article is to dispute this.  The main
    positive point is the observation that there are strong
    relationships between all, the and only.  We propose a way to
    account for them.      },
  topic = {s-focus;presupposition;generalized-quantifiers;`only';}
  }

@incollection{ demirdache-uribeetxebarria:2008a,
  author = {Hamida Demirdache and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria},
  title = {On the Temporal Syntax of Non-Root Modals},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {79--113},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demolombe_r:1995a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe},
  title = {Reasoning about Topics: Towards a Formal Theory},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {55--59},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;d-topic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demolombe_r:1999a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe},
  title = {Multivalued Logics and Topics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {1--7},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;relevance ;}
  }

@incollection{ demolombe_r:2012a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe},
  title = {Causality in the Context of Multiple Agents},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ demolombe_r-herzig_a:2004a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Obligation Change in Dependence Logic and 
          Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {57--73},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  abstract = {Obligation change raises the 'frame problem' which is to
    characterise what obligations remain unchanged after an action has
    been performed. ...  In this paper simple solutions are proposed
    thanks to the restriction to obligations that take the form of
    modal literals.  These solutions are presented in the framework of
    dependence logic and of situation calculus, and it is shown that
    they are based on the same intuitive idea. This idea is to express
    that we have a complete representation of actions and
    circumstances that can change an obligation.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;situation-change;deontic-dynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ demolombe_r-jones_aji:2002a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Actions and Normative Positions: A Modal-Logical Approach},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {694--705},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ demolombe_r-parra:2000a,
  author = {Robert Demolombe and Maria del Pilar Pozos Parra},
  title = {A Simple and Tractable Extension of Situation Calculus to 
  	Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Twelfth International Symposium on Methodologies for 
  	    Intelligent Systems ({ISMIS} 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Zbigniew W. Ras and Setsuo Ohsuga },
  pages = {515--524},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {situation-calculus;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ demonte:2011a,
  author = {Violeta Demonte},
  title = {Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1314--1340},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ demopoulos_w:1982a,
  author = {William Demopoulos},
  title = {The Rejection of Truth-Conditional Semantics by {P}utnam and
  	{D}ummett},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--153},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ demopoulos_w:1994a,
  author = {William Demopoulos},
  title = {Frege and the Rigorization of Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--245},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ demopoulos_w:1999a,
  author = {William Demopoulos},
  title = {On the Theory of Meaning of `On Denoting'},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--458},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ demopoulos_w:2004a,
  author = {William Demopoulos},
  title = {Elementary Propositions and Essentially Incomplete Knowledge:
  	A Framework for the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--109},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ demopoulos_y-etal:2002a,
  author = {Yiannis Demopoulos and Bernhar Nebel and Francesca Toni},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Assumption-Based
  	Argumentation for Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--78},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ demori:1998a,
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  title = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Renato de Mori, "Problems and Methods for
		Solution", pp. 1--22
	2. Maurizio Onologi and Piergiorgio Svaizer and Renato de
		Mori, "Acoustic Transduction", pp. 23--67
	3. Bianca Angelini and Daliele Falavigna and Maurizio Onologi
		and Renato de Mori, "Basic Speech Sounds, their
		Analysis and Features", pp. 69--121
	4. Diego Giuliani and Daniele Falavigna and Renato de
		Mori, "Parameter Transformation", pp. 123--139
	5. Fabio Brugnara and Renato de Mori, "Acoustic
		Modeling", pp. 141--170
	6. Fabio Brugnara and Renato de Mori, "Training of
		Acoustic Models", pp. 171--197
	7. Marcello Federico and Renato de Mori, "Language
		Modeling", pp. 199--230
        8. Mauro Cettolo and Roberto Gretter and Renato de
       		Mori, "Knowledge Integration", pp. 231--256
        9. Mauro Cettolo and Roberto Gretter and Renato de
       		Mori, "Search and Generation of Word
		Hypotheses", pp. 287--309
       10. Edmondo Trentin and Yoshua Bengio and Cesare
       		Furlanello and Renato de Mori, "Neural
		Networks for Speech Recognition", pp. 311--361
       11. Diego Giuliani and Renato de Mori, "Speaker
       		Adaptation", pp. 363--403
       12. Chafic Mokbel and Denis Jouvet and Jean Monn\'e
       		and Renato de Mori, "Robust Speech
		Recognition", pp. 405--460
       13. Anna Corazza and Renato de Mori, "On the Use of
       		Formal Grammars", 461--484
       14. Roland Kuhn and Renato de Mori, "Sentence
       		Interpretation", pp 485--522
       15.  David Sadek and Renato de Mori, "Dialogue
       		Systems", pp. 523--561
       16. Christel Sorin and Renato de Mori, "Sentence
       		Generation", pp. 563--582
       17. Giuliano Antoniol and Roberto Fiutem and Gianni
       		Lazzari and Renato de Mori, "System Architectures
		and Applications", pp. 583--609
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S661 1998.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ demori:1998b,
  author = {Renato de Mori},
  title = {Problems and Methods for Solution},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {This is an overview, and introduction to demori:1998a.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ demos_r:1960a,
  author = {Raphael Demos},
  title = {Lying to Oneself},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  number = {18},
  pages = {588--595},
  xref = {Commentary: canfield_j-mcnally_p:1961a},
  topic = {self-deception;belief;attention;}
  }

@article{ demos_r:1964a,
  author = {Raphael Demos},
  title = {Plato's Theory of Language},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {595--610},
  xref = {Comments: ackrill:1964a.},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ demri_s:1994a,
  author = {St\'ephanie Demri},
  title = {Efficient Strategies for Automated Reasoning
  	in Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {182--197},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ demri_s:1999a,
  author = {St\'ephane Demri},
  title = {A Logic with Relative Knowledge Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--185},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;complexity-theory;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ demri_s-denivelle:2005a,
  author = {St\'ephane Demri and Hans de Nivelle},
  title = {Deciding Regular Grammar Logics with Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--329},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@book{ demri_s-etal:2016a,
  author = {St\'ephane Demri and Valentin Gornako and Martin Lange},
  title = {Temporal Logics in Computer Science:  Finite-State Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1107028364},
  xref = {Reviews: lodaya_k:2017a, pinchinat_s:2019a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;decidability;}
 }

@article{ demri_s-gabbay_dm:2000a,
  author = {St\'ephanie Demri and Dov Gabbay},
  title = {On Modal Logics Characterized by Models with Relative
  	Accessibility Relations: Part {II}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--384},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ demri_s-gore:2000a,
  author = {St\'ephane Demri and Rajeev Gor\'e},
  title = {Display Calculi for Logics with Relative Accessibility
  	Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--236},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;modal-logic;proof-theory;display-logic;}
  }

@article{ dendikken-etal:1996a1,
  author = {Marcel den Dikken and Richard Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Intensional `Transitive' Verbs and Concealed Complement Clauses},
  journal = {Revista de Linguistica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--46},
  xref = {Republication: dendikken-etal:1996a2},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ dendikken-etal:1996a2,
  author = {Marcel den Dikken and Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Intensional `Transitive' Verbs and
		Concealed Complement Clauses},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {1041--1053},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication of: dendikken-etal:1996a1},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ dendikken_m:2011a,
  author = {Marcel den Dikken},
  title = {Phi-feature Inflection and Agreement: An Introduction},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {857--887},
  topic = {agreement;grammatical-gender;grammatical-number;}
  }

@article{ denecke_hm:1977a,
  author = {Heinz-Martin Denecke},
  title = {Quantum Logic of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--413},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ denecke_m:1997a,
  author = {Matthias Denecke},
  title = {A Programmable Multi-Blackboard Architecture
                for Dialogue Processing Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {98--105},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ denecke_m-waibel:1999a,
  author = {Matthias Denecke and Alex Waibel},
  title = {Integrating Knowledge Sources for the Specification of
		a Task-Oriented Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {33--40},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ denecker_m:2000a,
  author = {Marc Denecker},
  title = {Extending Classical Logic with Inductive Definitions},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Computational Logic: CL 2000},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {John Lloyd and Veronica Dahl and Ulrich Furbach and Manfred Kerber 
  	 and Kung-Kiu Lau and Catuscia Palamidess},
  pages = {703--717},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with
      a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive
      and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this
      logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of
      non-monotonic reasoning, logic programming and deductive
      databases, and to show its application for knowledge
      representation by giving a typology of definitional knowledge.},
  topic = {extensions-of-FOL;inductive-definitions;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ denecker_m:2004a,
  author = {Marc Denecker},
  title = {What's in a Model?  Epistemological Analysis of Logic
  		Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {106--113},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;foundations-of-kr ;}
  }

@inproceedings{ denecker_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Viktor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Approximating Operators, Stable Operators, Well-Founded
		Fixpoints and Applications in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;stable-models;
		fixpoint-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ denecker_m-etal:2000a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and V. Wiktor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  title = {Uniform Semantic Treatment of Default and Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {74--84},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {...  We develop a general semantic approach to
    autoepistemic and default logics that is based on the notion of a
    belief pair and that exploits the lattice structure of the
    collection of all belief pairs. ...  we introduce a monotone
    operator on the lattice of belief pairs.  We then show that a
    whole family of semantics can be defined in a systematic and
    principled way in terms of fixpoints of this operator (or as
    fixpoints of certain closely related operators). ... Our results
    establish conclusively that default logic can be viewed as a
    fragment of autoepistemic logic, a result that has been long
    anticipated.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;fixpoint-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ denecker_m-etal:2000b,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Viktor Marek and Miroslaw
  	Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Approximations, Stable Operators,
		Well-Founded Fixpoints and Applications in
		Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {127--144},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;nonmonotonic-logic;fixpoint-semantics;
  	stable-models;auotepistemic-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ denecker_m-etal:2002a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Victor W. Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Ultimate Approximations in Nonmonotonic Knowledge
  	Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {177--188},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;well-founded-semantics;
          logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ denecker_m-etal:2003a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Victor W. Marek and Miroslaw
  	Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Uniform Semantic Treatment of Default and Autoepistemic
  	Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--122},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\denecker.ps},                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ denecker_m-kakas_ac:2002a,
  author = {Mack Denecker and Antonis C. Kakas},
  title = {Abduction in Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part I},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {402--436},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ denecker_m-ternovska:2004b,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Eugenia Ternovska},
  title = {Inductive Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {545--555},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  OFR Summer, 2014.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;ramification-problem;
  		non-monotone-inductive-definitions;}
  }

@article{ denecker_m-ternovska:2007a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Eugenia Ternovska},
  title = {Inductive Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {332--360},
  topic = {situation-calculus;ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ denecker_m-vennekens_j:2014a,
  author = {Marc Denecker and Joost Vennekens},
  title = {The Well-Founded Semantics is the Principle of Inductive 
  	Definition, Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {22--31},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In the past, there have been several attempts to 
    explain logic programming under the well-founded semantics as a
    logic of inductive definitions.  A weakness in all is the absence
    of an obvious connection between how we understand various types
    of informal inductive definitions in mathematical text and the
    complex mathematics of the well-founded semantics.  We formalize
    the induction process in the most common principles and prove that
    the well-founded model construction generalizes them all.  },
  topic = {kr;logic[]-programming;inductive-definitions;}
  }

@book{ denicola_dr:2017a,
  author = {Daniel R.  Denicola},
  title = {Understanding Ignorance:  The Surprising Impact of What We
  	Don't Know},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262036443},
  abstract = {... Ignorance about American government and history is
    so alarming that the ideal of an informed citizenry now seems
    quaint.  Conspiracy theories and false knowledge thrive.  This may
    be the Information Age, but we do not seem to be well informed. In
    this book, philosopher Daniel DeNicola explores ignorance --its
    abundance, its endurance, and its consequences.  DeNicola examines
    many forms of ignorance, using the metaphors of ignorance as
    place, boundary, limit, and horizon.  He treats willful ignorance
    and describes the culture in which ignorance becomes an
    ideological stance.  He discusses the ethics of ignorance,
    including the right not to know, considers the supposed virtues of
    ignorance, and concludes that there are situations in which
    ignorance is morally good.  ... },
  topic = {ignorance;ethics;social-commentary;}
 }

@article{ denicola_r-etal:1993a,
  author = {Rocco De Nicola and Alessandro Fantechi and Stefania Gnesi and
  	Gioia Ristori},
  title = {An Action-Based Framework for Verifying Logical and Behavioral
     Properties of Concurrent Systems},
  journal = {Computer Networks and {ISDN} Systems},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {25},
  number = {7},
  pages = {761--778},
  contentnote = {Abstract: A system is described which supports
    proving both behavioural and logical properties of concurrent
    systems; these are specified by means of a process algebra and
    its associated logic. The logic is an action based version of the
    branching time logic CTL, which we call ACTL. It is interpreted
    over transition labelled structures while CTL is interpreted over
    state labelled ones. The core of the system are two existing
    tools, AUTO and EMC. The first builds the labelled transition
    system corresponding to a term of a process algebra and permits
    proof of equivalence and simplification of terms, while the
    second checks the validity of CTL logical formulae. The
    integration is realized by means of two translation functions
    from the action based branching time logic ACTL to CTL and from
    transition-labelled to state-labelled structures. The correctness
    of the integration is guaranteed by the proof that the two
    translation functions when coupled preserve satisfiability of
    logical formulae.
  },
  url = {http://rep1.iei.pi.cnr.it/~gnesi/publications/cnisdn.ps.gz},
  topic = {concurrency;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ denivelle:1998a,
  author = {Hans de Nivelle},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Resolution Calculus},
		by {A}lexander {L}eitsch},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499--502},
  topic = {resolution;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ denivelle_h-etal:2000a,
  author = {Hans De Nivelle and Renate A. Schmidt and Ullrich Hustadt},
  title = {Resolution-Based Methods for Modal Logics},
  journal = {Logic Journal of {IGPL}},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--292},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ denkel_a:1980a,
  author = {Arda Denkel},
  title = {On Failure to Refer},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {356},
  pages = {599--604},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1964a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Real Patterns},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--51},
  topic = {belief;philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1969a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Content and Consciousness},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF311 .D39},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  M&M Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
 }

@article{ dennett_dc:1971a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {87--106},
  number = {4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11, \m&m\resource\dennet1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  "Dennett".},                  
  xref = {Republished: dennett_dc:1971a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;
      philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1971a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {220-- 242},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: dennett_dc:1971a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;
      philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1972a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Reply to {A}rbib and {G}underson},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {23--38},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1973a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Mechanism and Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Essays on Freedom of Action},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ted Honderich},
  pages = {157--184},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1973a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;responsibility;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1973a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Mechanism and Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {233--255},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1973a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;responsibility;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1975a1,
  author = {Douglas C. Dennett},
  title = {Brain Writing and Mind Reading},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {403--415},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1975a1},
  topic = {mental-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1975a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Brain Writing and Mind Reading},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {39--50},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1975a1},
  topic = {mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1975b1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Why the Law of Effect Won't Go Away},
  journal = {Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--188},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  m&m\resource\dennett5.pdf},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1975b2},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1975b2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Why the Law of Effect Will Not Go Away},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {71--89},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1975b1},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1976a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Are Dreams Experiences?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--171},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1976a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;dreaming;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1976a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Are Dreams Experiences?},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {128--148},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1976a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;dreaming;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1977a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Critical Notice: \emph{The Language of Thought}, by
  	{J}erry {F}odor},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {342},
  pages = {265--280},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1977a2},
  topic = {mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1977a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {A Cure for the Common Code?},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {90--108},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1977a1},
  topic = {mental-language;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1978a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Montgomery, Vermont},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. "Intentional Systems", pp. 3--22
    2. "Reply to {A}rbib and {G}underson", pp. 23--38
    3. "Brain Writing and Mind Reading", pp. 39--50
    4. "Skinner Skinned", pp. 53--70
    5. "Why the Law of Effect Will Not Go Away", pp. 71--89
    6. "A Cure for the Common Code?", pp. 90--108
    7. "Artificial Intelligence as Philosophy and as Psychology", pp. 109--126
    8. "Are Dreams Experiences?", pp. 128--148
    9. "Toward a Cognitive Theory of Consciousness", pp. 149--173
   10. "Two Approaches to Mental Images", pp. 174--189
   11. "Why You Can't Make a Computer That Feels Pain", pp. 190--229
   12. "Mechanism and Responsibility", pp. 233--255
   13. "The Abilities of Men and Machines", pp. 256--266
   14. "Conditions of Personhood", pp. 267--285
   15. "On Giving Libertarians What They Say They Want", pp. 286--299
   16. "How to Change Your Mind", pp. 300--309
   17. "Where Am I?", pp. 310--323
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978b1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Toward a Cognitive Theory of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Perception and Cognition:  Issues in the Foundations
  	    of Psychology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {C. Wade Savage},
  pages = {201--228},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13\dennett.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  RNotes files, "Dennett".},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1978b2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-psychology;consciousness;
  	cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978b2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Toward a Cognitive Theory of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {149--173},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1978b1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-psychology;consciousness;
  	cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978c,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {3--22},
  address = {Montgomery, Vermont},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\dennett.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;
      philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978d,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Skinner Skinned},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {53--70},
  address = {New York},
  adhocnote = {This is first appearance of this essay},
  topic = {behaviorism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978e,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Two Approaches to Mental Images},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {174--189},
  address = {New York},
  adhocnote = {This is first appearance of this essay},
  topic = {mental-representations;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1978f1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Why You Can't Make a Computer That Feels Pain},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--456},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1978f2},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  "Dennett".},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;pain;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978f2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Why You Can't Make a Computer That Feels Pain},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {190--229},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1978f1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;pain;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978g,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {The Abilities of Men and Machines},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {256--266},
  address = {New York},
  adhocnote = {This is first appearance of this essay},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1978h,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {On Giving Libertarians What They Say They Want},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {286--299},
  address = {New York},
  adhocnote = {This is first appearance of this essay},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1979a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence as Philosophy and as Psychology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Martin Ringle},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  pages ={57--80},
  xref = {Other publication: dennett_dc:1979a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1979a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence as Philosophy and as Psychology},
  booktitle = {Brainstorms},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {109--126},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1978a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1981a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why
     		It Works},
  booktitle = {Scientific Explanation:  Papers based on {H}erbert
      {S}pencer Lectures Given in the {U}niversity of {O}xford},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Anthony F. Heath},
  pages = {37--61},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See dennett_dc:1981a2.},                  
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1981a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1981a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why
     		It Works},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {13--35},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \m&m\resource\dennet2.pdf},                  
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1981a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1981b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Making Sense of Ourselves},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {83--101},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;consciousness;rationality;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1982a1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Styles of Mental Representation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1982/83},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {213--226},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1982a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1982a2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Styles of Mental Representation},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {213--225},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1982a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1982b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Recent Work in Philosophy of Interest to {AI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--5},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1982c1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Beyond Belief},
  booktitle = {Thought and Object},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Andrew Woodfield},
  pages = {1--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1982b2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1982c2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Beyond Belief},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {117--202},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1982c1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1983a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Styles of Mental Representation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {83},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {213--226},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-language;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ dennett_dc:1983b1,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems in Cognitive Ethology:  The
     		`{P}anglossian Paradigm' Defended},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {343-390},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: dennett_dc:1983b2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1983b2,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems in Cognitive Ethology:  The
     		`{P}anglossian Paradigm' Defended},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {237--268},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: dennett_dc:1983b1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1984a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: greenspan:1986a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ dennett_dc:1984b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Recent Work in Philosophy {II}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--233},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1986a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {The Moral First Aid Manual},
  booktitle = {The {T}anner Lectures on Human Values, Volume {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {119--147},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@book{ dennett_dc:1987a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026204093-X},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "Setting Off on the Right Foot", pp. 1--12
     2. "True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why
     		It Works", pp. 13--35
     3. "Three Kinds of Intentional Psychology", pp. 43--81
     4. "Making Sense of Ourselves", pp. 83--101
     5. "Beyond Belief", pp. 117--202
     6. "Styles of Mental Representation", pp. 213--225
     7. "Intentional Systems in Cognitive Ethology:  The
     		`{P}anglossian Paradigm' Defended", pp. 237--268
     8. "Evolution, Error, and Intentionality", pp. 287--321
     9. "Fast Thinking", pp. 323--337
    10. "Mid-Term Examination: Compare and Contrast", pp. 339--350
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-psychology;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of {AI}},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
    		 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {41--64},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987c,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Setting Off on the Right Foot},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;folk-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987d,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Three Kinds of Intentional Psychology},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {43--81},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987e,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Evolution, Error, and Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {287--321},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987f,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Fast Thinking},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {323--337},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1987g,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Mid-Term Examination: Compare and Contrast},
  booktitle = {The Intentional Stance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  pages = {339--350},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1988a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {When Philosophers Encounter Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Daedalus},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {283--295},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dennett"},                  
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1991a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Consciousness Explained},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Boston},
  xref = {Reviews: lycan_wg:1993a, elton:1994a.},
  ISBN = {0316180653},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, C 105 .C477 D451 1991.},
  xref = {Review: korb_kb:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1992a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Real Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience},
  publisher = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Antti Revonsuo and Matti Kamppinen},
  pages = {55--63},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1992b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Instead of Qualia},
  booktitle = {Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience},
  publisher = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Antti Revonsuo and Matti Kamppinen},
  pages = {129--139},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {qualia;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1993a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Book Review of `Unified Theories of Cognition'
  	({A}llen {N}ewell)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {285--294},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1994a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Language and Intelligence},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {161--178},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;
  	foundations-of-language;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:1995a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {The Unimagined Preposterousness of Zombies},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {322--326},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\dennett3.pdf},
  xref = {Reprinted in Brainchildren},
  topic = {zombies;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1996a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding
		of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:1996b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Producing Future by Telling Stories},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {1--7},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:1998a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Brainchildren: Essays on Developing Minds},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-54090-8},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ dennett_dc:2001a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Are We Explaining Consciousness Yet?},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {221--237},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  "Dennett"},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:2001b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {The Zombic Hunch: Extinction of an Illusion},
  booktitle = {Philosophy at the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Anthony O'Hear},
  pages = {27--43},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\dennett2.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;zombies;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:2003a,
  author = {Daniel C.  Dennett},
  title = {Explaining the `Magic' of Consciousness},
  journal = {Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--19},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc:2005a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Sweet Dreams},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-04225-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ dennett_dc:2006a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Sweet Dreams:  Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of
  		Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-54191-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:2009a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Intentional Systems Theory},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ansgar Beckermann and Brian P. McLaughlin and Sven Walter},
  pages = {339--350},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  m&m\resource\dennett4.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;
      philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:2011a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Embodied Mind}, by {F}rancisco {J}.
  	  {V}arela et al.},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychology},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--125},
  url = {http://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/papers/varela.htm},
  xref = {Review of: varela-etal:2011a},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ dennett_dc:2016a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Jonathan Bennett's Rationality},
  booktitle = {Ten Neglected Classics of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Eric Schliesser},
  pages = {256-271},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Bennet's Rationality is an imaginative essay that sought
    to change the methodology of conceptual analysis, i.e. ordinary
    language philosophy, by asking how language contributed to human
    rationality.  ... Bennett considered much more abmbitiously the
    central rational principles of 'human talk.'},
  xref = {Commentary on: bennett_j:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:2018a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Facing up to the Hard Question of Consciousness},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {373},
  number = {1755},
  pages = {1--7},
  abstract = {The so-called 'hard problem of consciousness' is a
    chimera, a distraction from the hard question of consciousness,
    which is once some content reaches consciousness, 'then wha
    thappens?'. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr22\Dennett1.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc:2018b,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ther Minds: The Octopus, the Sea and the 
     Deep Origins of Consciousness}, by {P}eter {G}odfrey-{S}mith},
  journal = {Biology and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {34},
  xref = {Review of: godfreysmith_p:2016a},
  topic = {animal-intelligence;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc-hofstadter_dr:1981a,
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett and Douglas R. Hofstadter},
  title = {The Mind's {I}},
  publisher = {Bantam Books},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jorge Luis Borges, "Borges and I", pp. 19--20. 
     2. D.E. Harding, "On Having No Head", pp. 23--30
     3. Harold J. Morowitz, "Rediscovering the Mind", pp. 34--42 
     4. Alan M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", pp. 53--68
     5. Douglas E. Hofstadter, "The Turing Test: A Coffeehouse
     		Conversation", pp. 69--92
     6. Stanislaw Lem, "The Princess Ineffabelle", pp. 96--99
     7. Terrel Miedaner, "The Soul of Martha, a Beast", pp. 100--108 
     8. Terrel Miedaner, "The Soul of Mark III Beast", pp. 109--113
     9. Allen Wheelis, "Spirit", pp. 119--122
    10. Richard Dawkins, "Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes", pp. 124--144
    11. Douglas E. Hofstadter, "Prelude $\ldots$ Ant Fugue", pp. 149--191
    12. Arnold Zuboff, "The Story of a Brain", pp. 202--212
    13. Daniel C. Dennett, "Where Am {I}?", pp. 217--229
    14. David Hawley Sanford, "Where Was {I}?", pp. 232--240
    15. Justin Lieber, "Beyond Rejection", pp. 242--252
    16. Rudy Rucker, "Software", pp. 253--265
    17. Christopher Cherniak, "The Riddle of the Universe and Its
    		Solution", pp. 269--276
    18. Stanislaw Lem, "The Seventh {S}ally or How {T}rurl's
    		Own Perfection Led to No Good", pp. 287--294 
    19. Stanislaw Lem, "Non Serviam", pp. 296--317
    20. Raymond M. Smullyan, "Is God a Taoist?", pp. 321--343 
    21. Jorge Luis Borges, "The Circular Ruins", pp. 344--373
    22. John R. Searle, "Minds, Brains, and Programs", pp. 353--384 
    23. Raymond M. Smullyan, "An Unfortunate Dualist", pp. 383--384
    24. Thomas Nagel, "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?", pp. 391--403
    25. Raymond M. Smullyan, "An Epistemological Nightmare", pp. 415--426
    26. Douglas E. Hofstadter, "A Conversation with Einstein's 
    		Brain", pp. 430--457
    27. Robert Nozick, "Fiction", pp. 461--464 
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
 }

@article{ dennett_dc-kinsbourne_m:1992a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett and Marcel Kinsbourne},
  title = {Time and the Observer: The Where and When of Consciousness 
  	in the Brain},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--220},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17\dennett1.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-psychology;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dennett_dc-lambert_e:2017a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett and Enoch Lambert},
  title = {Thinking Like Animals or Thinking Like Colleagues?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X17000127},
  xref = {Commentary on: lake_bm-etal:2017a},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ dennett_dc-lambert_k:1978a,
  editor = {Daniel C. Dennett and Karel Lambert},
  title = {The Philosophical Lexicon},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Privately published.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Dennett"},
  topic = {humor;philosophy-general;}
 }

@unpublished{ dennett_dc-steglichpetersen:2008a,
  author = {Daniel C. Dennett and Asbj{\o}rn Steglich-Petersen},
  title = {The Philosophical Lexicon, 2008 Edition},
  year = {2008},
  note = {http://www.philosophicallexicon.com/},
  topic = {humor1;}
  }

@book{ dennis-tapsfield:1996a,
  editor = {Ian Dennis and Patrick Tapsfield},
  title = {Human Abilities: Their Nature and Measurement},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;measurement-in-behavioral-science;}
 }

@article{ denoex:2008a,
  author = {Thierry Den{\oe}x},
  title = {Conjunctive and Disjunctive Combination of Belief
  		Functions Induced by Nondistinct Bodies of Evidence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {234--264},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@article{ denoex-etal:2010a,
  author = {Thierry Den{\oe}ux and Zoulficar Younes and Fahed Abdallah},
  title = {Representing Uncertainty on Set-Valued Variables Using
  	Belief Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {479--499},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;evidence;}
  }

@article{ denyer_n:2003a,
  author = {Nicholas Denyer},
  title = {Rieger's Problem with {F}rege's Ontology},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {166--170},
  xref = {Commentary on: rieger_a:2002a},
  topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ denzin-lincoln:1998a,
  editor = {Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln},
  title = {The Landscape of Qualitative Research},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@book{ denzin-lincoln:1998b,
  editor = {Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln},
  title = {Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@book{ denzin-lincoln:1998c,
  editor = {Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln},
  title = {Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@incollection{ denzinger-dahn:1998a,
  author = {J. Denzinger and I. Dahn},
  title = {Cooperating Theorem Provers},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ denzinger-fuchs_m:1998a,
  author = {J. Denzinger and M. Fuchs},
  title = {A Comparison of Equality
   	Reasoning Heuristics},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ deo:2009a,
  author = {Ashwini Deo},
  title = {Unifying the Imperfective and the Progressive:  Partitions
  		in Quantificational Domains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {5},
  pages = {475--521},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ deo:2012a,
  author = {Ashwini Deo},
  title = {Morphology},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {155--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;morphology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ depaiva:2003a,
  author = {Valeria de Paiva},
  title = {Natural Deduction and Context as (Constructive) Modality},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {116--129},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ depaiva_v:2013a,
  author = {Valeria de Paiva},
  title = {Contexts for Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Logical Formalizations 
  of Commonsense Reasoning 2013},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Loizos Michael and Charlie Ortiz and Benjamin Johnston},
  organization = {Commonsense Reasoning},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  url = {https://vcvpaiva.github.io/includes/pubs/depaiva_commonsense2013.pdf},
  topic = {context;textual-inferemce;}
  }

@inproceedings{ depaiva_v-etal:2007a,
  author = {Valeria de Paiva and Cleo Condoravdi and Richard Crouch and
  	 Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Textual Inference Logic: Take Two},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Contexts and Ontologies: 
       Representation and Reasoning (C\&O:RR) collocated with the 6th International 
       and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modelling and Using Context},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and J\'er\^ome Euzenat and Chiara Ghidini and Deborah L Mcguinness},
  publisher = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings},
  address = {Aachen},
  abstract = {This note describes a logical system based on concepts
    and contexts, whose aim is to serve as a representation language
    for meanings of natural language sentences.  The logic is a
    theoretical description of the output of an evolving implemented
    system, the system Bridge, which we are developing at PARC, as
    part of the AQUAINT program.  The note concentrates on the results
    of an experiment which changed the underlying ontology of the
    representation language from CYC to a version of WordNet/VerbNet.},
  topic = {textual-inference;}
  }

@article{ depaul:2002a,
  author = {Michael R. DePaul},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge in a Social World}, by {A}lvin
  	{L}. {G}oldman},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335--350},
  xref = {Review of: goldman:1999a.},
  topic = {epistemology;social-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ depaul-ramsey_w:1998a,
  editor = {Michael R. De{P}aul and William Ramsey},
  title = {Rethinking Intuition},
  publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers, Inc.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {common-sense;intuitions;}
 }

@incollection{ depauw-daelemans:2000a,
  author = {Guy de Pauw and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {The Role of Algorithm
             Bias vs. Information Source in Learning Algorithms
	     for Morphosyntactic Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {19--24},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@unpublished{ depietto_m:2016a,
  author = {Maria De Pietto},
  title = {Review of ``What Can {AI} do for Ethics?,''  by {H}elen {S}eville and 
  	{D}ebora {G}. {F}ield},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr17},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.  Data Missing for this entry.},
  url = {http://http-server.carleton.ca/~aramirez/4406/Reviews/MDePietto.pdf},
  xref = {Review of: seville_h-field_dh:2011a},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ depraetere:1995a,
  author = {Ilse Depraetere},
  title = {On the Necessity of Distinguishing Between (Un)Boundedness
  	and (A)Telicity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ depraetere:2012a,
  author = {Ilse Depraetere},
  title = {Time in Sentences with Modal Verbs},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {989--1019},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-modality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deprez:1994a,
  author = {Viviane Deprez},
  title = {Questions with Floated Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {96--113},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ dequeiroz:2008a,
  author = {Ruy J.G.B. de Queiroz},
  title = {On Reduction Rules, Meaning-As-Use, and Proof-Theoretic
  		Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--217},
  topic = {proof-theory;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ deraedt:1997a,
  author = {Luc de Raedt},
  title = {Logical Settings for Concept-Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {187--201},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deraedt:1998a,
  author = {Luc De Raedt},
  title = {An Inductive Logic Programming Query
		Language for Database Mining (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {1--13},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ deraedt-bruynooghe_m:1992a,
  author = {Luc De Raedt and Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Belief Updating from Integrity Constraints and Queries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {291--307},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ deraedt-dzeroski:1994a,
  author = {Luc De Raedt and Sa\v{s}o D\v{z}eroski},
  title = {First-Order jk-Clausal Theories Are {PAC}-Learnable},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {375--392},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present positive PAC-learning results for the nonmonotonic
     inductive logic programming setting. In particular, we show that
     first-order range-restricted clausal theories that consist of
     clauses with up to k literals of size at most j each are
     polynomial-sample polynomial-time PAC-learnable with one-sided
     error from positive examples only. In our framework, concepts
     are clausal theories and examples are finite interpretations. We
     discuss the problems encountered when learning theories which
     only have infinite nontrivial models and propose a way to avoid
     these problems using a representation change called flattening.
     Finally, we compare our results to PAC-learnability results for
     the normal inductive logic programming setting.
  },
  topic = {Horn-clause-abduction;PAC-learnability;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ deraedt-ramon:2004a,
  author = {Luc De Raedt and Jan Ramon},
  title = {Condensed Representations for Inductive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {438--446},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dere_b-etal:2022a,
  author = {Bruno Da R\`e and Damian Szmuc and Paula Teijeiro},
  title = {Derivability and Metainferential Validity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1521--1547},
  abstract = {The aim of this article is to study the notion of
    derivability and its semantic counterpart in the context of
    non-transitive and non-reflexive substructural logics.  For this
    purpose we focus on the study cases of the logics ST and TS.  In
    this respect, we show that this notion doesn’t coincide, in
    general, with a nowadays broadly used semantic approach towards
    metainferential validity: the notion of local validity.  Following
    this, and building on some previous work by Humberstone, we prove
    that in these systems derivability can be characterized in terms
    of a notion we call absolute global validity. ...  },
  topic = {metainference;validity;}
 }

@article{ derijk:1978a,
  author = {L.M. De Rijk},
  title = {On Ancient and Medieval Semantics and Metaphysics},
  journal = {Vivarium},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--107},
  topic = {medieval-logic;medieval-philosophy;metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@techreport{ derijke_m:1990a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Inequality},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-90-15},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  xref = {Journal publication: derijke_m:1990b},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ derijke_m:1990b,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Inequality},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {566--584},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ derijke_m:1994a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Meeting Some Neighbours:  A Dynamic Logic Meets Theories of Change
  	  and Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Logic and information},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jan van Eijck and Albert Visser},
  pages = {170--195},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  rtnote = {An early dynamic epistemic logic logic paper},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ derijke_m:1995a,
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
             1.  Johan van Benthem, "Beyond Accessibility: Functional
		  Models for Modal Logic", pp. 1--18
             2.  Patrick Blackburn, "Modal Logic and Attribute
		  Value Structures", pp. 19--65
             3.  Tijn Borghus, "Interpreting Modal Natural Deduction in
		  Type Theory", pp. 67--102
             4.  Kosta Do\v{s}en, "Modal Translations in K and
                  D", pp. 103--127
             5.  Jan O.M. Jaspars, "Logical Omniscience and
		  Inconsistent Belief", pp. 129--146
             6.  Catholijn Jonker, "Cautious Backtracking in Truth
		  Maintenance Systems", pp. 147--173
             7.  Marcus Kracht, "How Completeness and Correspondence
		  Theory Got Married", pp. 175--214
             8.  Dirk Roorda, "Dyadic Modalities and Lambek
                  Calculus", pp. 215--253
             9.  Valentin Shehtman, "A Logic with Progressive
                  Tenses", pp. 255--285
             10. Edith Spaan, "The Complexity of Propositional Tense
		 Logics", pp. 287--307
             11. Elias Thijsse, "On Total Awareness Logics", pp. 309--347
             12. Yde Venema, "Completeness via Completeness: Since and
		  Until", pp. 349--358
             13. Gerard Vreeswijk, "The Feasibility of Defeat in
		  Defeasible Reasoning", pp. 359--380
		 	},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN QA9.46 D53 1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ derijke_m:1995b,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {The Logic of {P}eirce Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--250},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ derijke_m:1997a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Advances in Intensional Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Johan van Benthem and N. Alechina, "Modal Quantification
			over Structured Domains"
	2. Patrick Blackburn and W. Meyer-Viol, "Model Logic and
			Model-Theoretic Syntax"
	3. R.J.C.B. Queroz and Dov Gabbay, "The Functional
			Interpretation of Modal Necessity"
	4. V.V. Rybakov, "Logics of Schemes for "First-Order
			Theories and Poly-Modal Propositional Logic"
	5. J. Seligman, "The Logic of Correct Description"
	6. D. Vakaralov, "Modal Logic of Arrows"
	7. H. Wansing, "A Full-Circle Theorem for Simple
			Tense Logic"
	8. M. Zakharyaschev, "Canonical Formulas for Modal and
			Superintuitionistic Logics: A Short Outline"
	9. E.N. Zalta, "The Modal Subject Calculus and its
			Interpretation"
  },
  ISBN = {0792347110},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ derijke_m:1997b,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {A System of Dynamic Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--142},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ derijke_m:1999a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Reasoning with Diagrams}, edited
  	by {G}erard {A}llwein and {J}on {B}arwise},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {387--390},
  xref = {Review of allwein-barwise_kj:1996a.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	logical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ derijke_m:1999b,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformation Flow: The Logic of Distributed
  	Systems}, by {J}on {B}arwise and {J}erry {S}eligman},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1836},
  xref = {Review of barwise_kj-seligman_j:1997a.},
  topic = {information-flow-theory;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ derijke_m:2000a,
  author = {Maartin de Rijke},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Tableau Methods}, edited by
		{M}arcello {D}'{A}gostino, {D}ov {M}. {G}abbay,
		{R}einer {H}\"anle and {J}oachim {P}osegga},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {518--523},
  xref = {Review of: dagostino_m-etal:1999a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ derijke_m:2001a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Computing with Meaning},
  booktitle = {Logic in Action},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Johan van Benthen and Paul Dekker and Jan van Eijck and
  	Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  pages = {75--113},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-semantics;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ derijke_m-venema_y:1995a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  title = {Sahlqvist's Theorem for Boolean Algebras with Operators
  	with an Application to Cylindric Algebras},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--78},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ derijke_m-wansing_h:2002a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Proofs and Expressiveness in Alethic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {422--441},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dermitas-kokkinakis:1995a,
  author = {Evangelos Dermitas and George Kokkinakis},
  title = {Automatic Stochastic Tagging of Natural Language Texts},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--163},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ derose_k:1991a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Epistemic Possibilities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--605},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au23},                  
  topic = {possibility;knowledge;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ derose_k:1992a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {913--929},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja11},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {knowledge;context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ derose_k:1995a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Solving the Skeptical Problem},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;context;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ derose_k:1998a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Simple Might's, Indicative Possibilities, and the 
  		Open Future},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ derose_k:1999a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Can it be that it Would Have been Even Though it Might 
  	Not Have been?},
  journal = {Philosophical Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, 1999},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {385--413},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@article{ derose_k:2002a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {Assertion, Knowledge, and Context},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--203},
  topic = {context;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ derose_k:2009a,
  author = {Keith DeRose},
  title = {The Case for Contextualism: Knowledge, Skepticism, and 
  	  Context, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199564460},
  xref = {Reviews: mckenna_r-pritchard_d:2011a, baumann_p:2010a},
  topic = {context;knowledge;skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;
     skepticism;}
 }

@article{ derose_k-grandy_re:1999a,
  author = {Keith DeRose and Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Conditional Assertions and `Biscuit' Conditionals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--420},
  contentnote = {A "biscuit conditional" is one like Austin's
  	example, "There are biscuits on the sideboard if you
	want some".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;conditional-assertion;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ derosset_l:2014a,
  author = {Louis deRosset},
  title = {Possible Worlds for Modal Primitivists},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--131},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ derosset_l:2014b,
  author = {Louis Derosset},
  title = {On Weak Ground},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {713--744},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ derosset_l:2016a,
  author = {Louis deRosset},
  title = {Modal Logic and Contingentism: A Comment on {T}imothy {W}illiamson's 
    {M}odal {L}ogic as {M}etaphysics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155---172},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw005},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:2013a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ derosset_l-fine_k:2023a,
  author = {Louis deRosset and Kit Fine},
  title = {A Semantics for the Impure Logic of Ground},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {415--493},
  abstract = {This paper establishes a sound and complete semantics
    for the impure logic of ground. ... },
  topic = {truthmaking;}
 }

@article{ derouck_m:1980a,
  author = {Marc De Rouck},
  title = {On the Semantical Valuation of Sentences},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  number = {89},
  pages = {63--106},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ derouilhan:1996a,
  author = {Philippe de Rouilhan},
  title = {Russell et le Cercle des Paradoxes},
  publisher = {\'Epim\'eth\'ee},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Presses Universitaires de France},
  xref = {Review: dacosta-bueno_o:1999a.},
  topic = {Russell;paradoxes;}
 }

@book{ derrida:1993a,
  author = {Jacques Derrida},
  title = {Aporias},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {postmodernism;}
 }

@article{ dershowitz:1985a,
  author = {Nachum Dershowitz},
  title = {Synthetic Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--373},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a formal specification for a desired program, our goal is
     to transform it step-by-step into executable code. We proceed in
     a top-down fashion - as suggested by `structured programming'
     methodology. Each step consists of applying a synthesis rule to
     rewrite a segment of the developing program in increased detail.
     If every step is transparent enough to ensure correctness, each
     partial program in the series is sure to be equivalent to its
     predecessor. In particular, the final program is guaranteed to
     satisfy the initial specifications.
       In this paper, we concentrate on automatable strategies for
     the formation of iterative loops, giving rules based on
     `invariant assertions' and on `subgoal assertions'.  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dershowitz-gurevich_y:2008a,
  author = {Nachum Dershowitz and Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {A Natural Axiomatization of Computability and Proof
  		of {C}hurch's Thesis},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--350},
  topic = {computability;Church's-thesis;abstract-state-machines;}
  }

@techreport{ derthick:1988a,
  author = {Mark Derthick},
  title = {Mundane Reasoning by Parallel Constraint Satisfaction},
  institution = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--CS--88--182},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ derthick:1990a,
  author = {Mark Derthick},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onnections and Symbols},
    edited by {S}teven {P}inker and {J}acques {M}ehler},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--265},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ derthick:1990b,
  author = {Mark Derthick},
  title = {Mundane Reasoning by Settling on a Plausible Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {107--157},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ deruyver-etal:2009a,
  author = {Aline Deruyver and Yann Hod and Luc Brun},
  title = {Image Interpretation with a Conceptual Graph: Labeling
  		Over-Segmented Images and Detection of Unexpected Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1245--1265},
  topic = {image-interpretation;conceptual-graphs;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ deruyver-hod:1997a,
  author = {A. Deruyver and Y. Hod\'e},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction Problem with Bilevel Constraint:
  	Application to Interpretation of Over Segmented Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {321--335},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In classical finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems, the
     assumption made is that only one value is associated with only
     one variable. For example, in pattern recognition one variable
     is associated with only one segmented region. However, in
     practice, regions are often over-segmented which results in
     failure of any one to one mapping. This paper proposes a
     definition of finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems
     with bilevel constraints in order to take into account a many to
     one relation between the values and the variables. The
     additional level of constraint concerns the data assigned to the
     same complex variable.  Then, we give a definition of the arc
     consistency problem for bilevel constraint satisfaction
     checking. A new algorithm for arc consistency to deal with these
     problems is presented as well.  This extension of the arc
     consistency algorithm retains its good properties and has a time
     complexity in O(en3d2) in the worst case.  This algorithm was
     tested on medical images. These tests demonstrate its
     reliability in correctly identifying the segmented regions even
     when the image is over-segmented.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;image-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deryck_m-etal:2021a,
  author = {Marjolein Deryck and Nuno Comenda and Bart Coppens and Joost Vennekens},
  title = {Combining Logic and Natural Language Processing to Support Investment Management},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {666--670},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {This paper presents an application that we developed to
    assist users with the creation of an investment profile for the
    selection of financial assets.  It consists of a natural language
    interface, an automatic translation to a declarative FOL
    knowledge base, and the IDP reasoning engine with multiple forms
    of logical inference. The application speeds up the investment
    profile creation process, and reduces the considerable inherent
    operational risk linked to the creation of investment profiles},
  topic = {nlp-and-logic;}
  }

@book{ desain-honing:1992a,
  author = {Peter Desain and Henkjan Honing},
  title = {Music, Mind and Machine: Studies in Computer Music, Music
    Cognition and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Thesis Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9051701497},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1996a.},
  contentnote = {Includes material from both authors' theses and
    most of their published works that were completed at the Utrecht
    Centre for Knowledge Technology and at City University in London.
    Includes bibliographical references.},
  rtnote = {UMich MUSIC, ML 1380 .D4711 1992},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1996a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
 }

@incollection{ desaintcyr-prade_h:2006a,
  author = {Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic Handling of Uncertain Default Rules with
  		Applications to Persistence Modeling and Fuzzy
		Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {440--450},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {default-logic;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ desaintcyr_fd-prade_h:2020a,
  author = {Florence Dupin De Saint-Cyr and Henri Prade},
  title = {Jokes and Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {336--340},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {The paper deals with a topic little studied in
    artificial intelligence: the understanding of humor.  In this
    preliminary study, we try to identify the basic mechanism at work
    in quips and narrative jokes.  ... the
    punchline, which triggers a revision, is both surprising and
    explains perfectly what was reported in the beginning of the joke. },
  topic = {humor2;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ desaussure_l-sthioul:2012a,
  author = {Louis de Saussure and Bertrand Sthioul},
  title = {The Surcompos\'e Past Tense},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {586--610},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ descartes:1641a1,
  author = {Rene DesCartes},
  title = {Meditationes de Prima Philosophia},
  publisher = {Michaelem Soly},
  year = {1641},
  address = {Paris},
  xref = {English translation: descartes:1641a2},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;Descartes;}
 }

@book{ descartes:1641a2,
  author = {Rene DesCartes},
  title = {Meditations on First Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {English translation by John Cottingham},
  xref = {Translation of: descartes:1641a1},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;Descartes;}
 }

@book{ deschreye:1999a,
  editor = {Danny De Schreye},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1999 International
  	Conference on Logic Programming},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262541041},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L6431 1999.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ deschreye-etal:1989a,
  author = {Danny de Schreye and Maurice Bruynooghe and Kristof
  	Verschaetse},
  title = {On the Existence of Nonterminating Queries for a
  	Restricted Class of {PROLOG}-Clauses},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--248},
  topic = {Prolog;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ descles-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre DesCl\'es and Anca Chirstine Pascu and Hee-Jin Ro},
  title = {Aspecto-Temporal Meanings Analyzed by Combinatory Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--274},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ descles-guentcheva:2012a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Descl\'es and Zlatka Guentch\'eva},
  title = {Universals and Typology},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {123--154},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;language-universals;linguistic-typology;}
  }

@article{ descotte-latombe:1985a,
  author = {Yannick Descotte and Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Making Compromises among Antagonist Constraints in a
  	Planner},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--217},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  topic = {planning-algorithms;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ desevin_e-thalmann_d:2005a,
  author = {E. de Sevin and D. Thalmann},
  title = {A Motivational Model of Action Selection for Virtual Humans},
  booktitle = {Computer Graphics International 2005},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Baining Guo and Hanspeter Pfister and Dimitris Samaris},
  pages = {213--220},
  organization = {{IEEE}},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {motivation;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ desjardins-etal:1999a,
  author = {Marie E. {des}{J}ardins and Edmund H. Durfee and
  	Charles L {Ortiz, Jr.} and Michael Wolverton},
  title = {A Survey of Research in Distributed, Continual Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--22},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Desjardins".},
  topic = {distributed-systems;planning;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@article{ desjardins-etal:2008a,
  author = {Marie E. {des}{J}ardins and Matthew E. Gaston and
  		Dragomir Radev},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on {AI} and Networks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {11--15},
  topic = {networks;network-models;}
  }

@article{ desjardins-wolverton:1999a,
  author = {Marie E. {des}{J}ardins and Michael Wolverton},
  title = {Coordinating a Distributed Planning System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {45--53},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;distributed-systems;cooperation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ desmedt:1984a,
  author = {Koenraad De Smedt},
  title = {Using Object-Oriented Knowledge-Representation
	Techniques in Morphology and Syntax Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Sixth {E}uropean {C}onference on {A}rtificial
  	{I}ntelligence},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {181--184},
  missinginfo = {editor, organization, publisher, address },
  topic = {morphology;inheritance;nm-ling;}
  }

@phdthesis{ desmedt:1990a,
  author = {Koenraad De Smedt},
  title = {Incremental Sentence Generation: A Computer Model
	of Grammatical Encoding},
  school = {Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Nijmegen},
  note = {Nijmegen Institute for
	Cognition Research and Information Technology Technical
	Report 90-01, 1990.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-generation;inheritance;nm-ling;}
 }

@incollection{ desmedt:1990b,
  author = {Koenraad De Smedt},
  title = {{IPF}: An Incremental Parallel Formulator},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {167--192},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ desmedt-etal:1996a,
  author = {Koenraad De Smedt and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock},
  title = {Architectures for Natural Language Generation:
		Problems and Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {17--46},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr23},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ desmedt-kempen:1991a,
  author = {Koenraad De Smedt and Gerard Kempen},
  title = {Segment Grammar: A Formalism for Incremental Sentence
		Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {329--349},
  topic = {nl-generation;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ desousa:1986a,
  author = {Ronald B. de Sousa},
  title = {Desire and Time},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {83--100},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;temporal-reasoning;
  	practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ desousa:1987a,
  author = {Ronald Desousa},
  title = {The Rationality of Emotion},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@article{ desousa:1998a,
  author = {Ronald Desousa},
  title = {Individual Natures},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--22},
  contentnote = {Considers the question of whether there can
  	be laws about human beings.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;human-nature;}
  }

@article{ desousa:2000a,
  author = {Ronald de Sousa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence and Literary
  	Creativity: Inside the Mind of {BRUTUS}, a Storytelling
	Machine}, by {S}elmer {B}ringsford and {D}avid {A}.
	{F}errucci},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {642--647},
  xref = {Review of: bringsford-ferrucci:2000a},
  topic = {automated-creative-writing;}
  }

@incollection{ desousa:2014a,
  author = {Ronald de Sousa},
  title = {Emotion},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotion/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  edition = {Spring 2014},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@article{ desousa_rb:1978a,
  author = {Ronald B. de Sousa},
  title = {Delf-Deceptive Emotions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {75},
  number = {11},
  pages = {684--697},
  topic = {self-deception;emotion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ desrivieres-levesque_hj:1986a,
  author = {Jim des Rivi\'eres and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Consistency of Syntactical Treatments of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {115--130},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@techreport{ desrivieres-smith_bc1:1984a,
  author = {Jim des Rivi\'eres and Brian C. Smith},
  title = {The Implementation of Procedurally Reflective Languages},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--84--9},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {self-reference;programming-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deswart_h:1992a,
  author = {Henri\'ette de Swart},
  title = {Intervention Effects, Monotonicity and Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {387--406},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-quantification;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ deswart_h:2011a,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Mismatches and Coercion},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
       Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {574--596},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@incollection{ deswart_h:2016a,
  author = {Henri\"ette de Swart},
  title = {Negation},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {467--489},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;negation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ deswart_h1:1991a,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},   
  title = {Adverbs of Quantification: A Generalized Quantifier Approach},
  school = {Rijksuniversiteit Groningen},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Groningen},
  topic = {adverbs-of-quantification;}
 }

@book{ deswart_h1:1998a,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Introduction to Natural Language Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Review: hartmann_k-zimmerman_te:2000a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ deswart_h1:1999a,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Indefinites between Predication and Reference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {273--297},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ deswart_h1:1999b,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Position and Meaning: Time Adverbials in Context},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {336--362},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ deswart_h1:2012a,
  author = {Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Verbal Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {752-780},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ deswart_h1-sag_ia:2002a,
  author = {Henriette De Swart and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Negation And Negative Concord In Romance},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--417},
  abstract = {This paper addresses the two interpretations that a
    combination ofnegative indefinites can get in concord languages
    like French:a concord reading, which amounts to a single negation,
    and a doublenegation reading. We develop an analysis within a
    polyadic framework,where a sequence of negative indefinites can be
    interpreted as aniteration of quantifiers or via resumption
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {negation;Romance-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ deswart_h2-rauszer:1995a,
  author = {Harrie de Swart and Cecylia Rauszer},
  title = {Different Approaches to Knowledge, Common Knowledge and
  	{A}umann's Theorem},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {87--102},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ deswart_hcm:2006a,
  author = {H.C.M. de Swart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Modern Perspective on Type
  		Theory---From its Origins until Today}, by
		{F}arouz {K}amareddine, {T}wan {L}aan and {R}ob {N}ederfelt},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--302},
  xref = {Review of: kamareddine_f-etal:2004a.},
  topic = {type-theory;}
  }

@article{ deswart_hcm-posy_cj:1981a,
  author = {H.C.M. Deswart and Carl J. Posy},
  title = {Validity and Quantification in Intuitionism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--126},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ detlefsen:1979a,
  author = {Michael Detlefsen},
  title = {On Interpreting {G}\"odel's Second Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--313},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ detlefsen:1986a,
  author = {Michael Detlefsen},
  title = {Hilbert's Program},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-277-2151-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;
  	Hilbert's-program;}
 }

@article{ detlefsen:1990a,
  author = {Michael Detlefsen},
  title = {On the Alleged Refutation of {H}ilbert's Program
		Using {G}\"odel's First Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--377},
  contentnote = {Kreisel, Prawitz, Simpson, and Smorynski have claimed that
	G1 provides a refutation of Hilbert's program at least as good
	as that provided by G1.},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;Hilbert's-program;}
  }

@article{ detlefsen:2002a,
  author = {Michael Detlefsen},
  title = {L\"ob's Theorem as a Limitation on Mechanism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--381},
  abstract = {We argue that L\"ob's Theorem implies a limitation on
    mechanism. Specifically, we argue, via an application of a
    generalized version of L\"ob's Theorem, that any particular device
    known by an observer to be mechanical cannot be used as an
    epistemic authority (of a particular type) by that observer:
    either the belief-set of such an authority is not mechanizable or,
    if it is, there is no identifiable formal system of which the
    observer can know (or truly believe) it to be the
    theorem-set. This gives, we believe, an important and hitherto
    unnoticed connection between mechanism and the use of authorities
    by human-like epistemic agents.  },
  topic = {(in)completeness;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ detmer:1986a,
  author = {David Detmer},
  title = {Freedom as a Value:  A Critique of the Ethical Theory of
  		{J}ean-{P}aul {S}artre},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  address = {La Salle, Ilinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of philosophy shelves.},
  topic = {Sartre;ethics;}
 }

@article{ detoffoli_s:2017a,
  author = {Silvia de Toffoli},
  title = {{`}Chasing the Diagram: The Use pf Visualizations in
  	Algebraic Reasoning},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {158--186},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;mathematical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ deuser_k-naumov_p:2018a,
  author = {Kaya Deuser and Pavel Naumov},
  title = {Navigability with Bounded Recall},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {635--636},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper studies navigability by machines with bounded
    recall in mazes with imperfect information.  The main result is a
    sound and complete logical system for the relation "there is a
    machine with at most n states that can navigate from a set of
    classes of indistinguishable rooms X to a set of classes of
    indistinguishable rooms Y.'' ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {limited-rationality;robot-navigation;}
  }

@article{ deutsch_d:1985a,
  author = {David Deutsch},
  title = {Quantum Theory, the {C}hurch-{T}uring Principle and
  		the Universal Quantum Computer},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society, London A},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {400},
  number = {1818},
  pages = {97--117},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ deutsch_d-ekert:1999a,
  author = {David Deutsch and Artur Ekert},
  title = {Quantum Communication Moves into the Unknown},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantum-computating;}
  }

@article{ deutsch_d-etal:2000a,
  author = {David Deutsch and Artur Ekhert and Rosella Lupacchini},
  title = {Machines, Logic and Quantum Physics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--283},
  topic = {quantum-computating;}
  }

@article{ deutsch_h:1984a,
  author = {Harry Deutsch},
  title = {Paraconsistent Analytic Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ deutsch_h:1998a,
  author = {Harry Deutsch},
  title = {Identity and General Similarity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {177--199},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {identity;similarity;}
  }

@article{ deutsch_h:2008a,
  author = {Harry Deutsch},
  title = {Review of {The Nature and Structure of Content}},
  journal = {Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2008},
  month = {May},
  note = {Available at {\tt http://ndpr.nd.edu/re\-view.cfm?id=13165}.},
  xref = {Review of: king_jc:2007a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ deutsch_h:2014a,
  author = {Harry Deutsch},
  title = {Resolution of Some Paradoxes of Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--34},
  xref = {The idea is that the intensional paradoxes are like the
     set-theoretical ones, but Deutsch doesn't seem to provide the
     sort of motivation for a solution that can be provided by
     Z-F.},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ deutsch_w:1981a,
  editor = {Werner Deutsch},
  title = {The Child's Construction of Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780122135804},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ deutsch_wa-etal:1997a,
  author = {Werner A. Deutsch and Ralf Vollman and Anton Noll and Sylvia
		Moosm\"uller},
  title = {An Open Systems Approach to an
		Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Database: The
		{S}-{T}ools Database-Management System
		({STDBMS})},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {77--92},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;}
  }

@article{ deutscher_m:1965a,
  author = {Max Deutscher},
  title = {A Note on Saying and Disbelieving},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53--57},
  xref = {Commentary: bonney_wl:1965a},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ deutscher_m:1967a,
  author = {Max Deutscher},
  title = {Bonney on Saying and Disbelieving},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {184--186},
  xref = {Reply to: bonney_wl:1965a},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ deutscher_m:1967b,
  author = {Max Deutscher},
  title = {Hintikka's Conception of Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--208},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;Hintikka;}
  }

@incollection{ devanbu-litman_dj:1991a,
  author = {Premkumar Devanbu and Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Plan-Based Terminological Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {128--138},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Superseded by devanbu-litman_dj:1996a},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ devanbu-litman_dj:1996a,
  author = {Premkumar Devanbu and Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Taxonomic Plan Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--35},
  xref = {See devanbu-litman_dj:1991a},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ devault_d:2000a,
  author = {David DeVault},   
  title = {Participating in Task-Oriented Dialogue under Uncertainty},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Rutgers},
  year = {2000},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@inproceedings{ devault_d:2003a,
  author = {David DeVault},
  title = {Domain Inference in Incremental Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Fourth Workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-4)},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan Bos},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {Speakers in dialogue describe domain-specific actions,
      goals, conditions and plans using the general resources of their
      linguistic knowledge.  Interlocutors must recognize these
      descriptive connections through inference---and they must do so
      incrementally, since they need interpretations of partial
      utterances to inform their on-line participation in
      conversational interaction.  This paper explores techniques that
      dialogue systems can use to achieve incremental interpretation,
      even when domain reasoning is modular, genuinely nonlinguistic
      and potentially expensive. ...},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;activity-recognition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ devault_d:2008a,
  author = {David {DeVault}},
  title = {Contribution Tracking: Participating in Task-Oriented
  	Dialogue under Uncertainty},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Rutgers, The State
  	University of New Jersey},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  url = {http://people.ict.usc.edu/~devault/publications/devault_dissertation.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11\devault1.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertaintyb;computational-dialogue;
  	discourse-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-etal:2004a,
  author = {David DeVault and Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Natural Language Generation and Discourse Context:
  	Computing Distractor Sets from the Focus Stack},
  booktitle = {17th International {FLAIRS} Conference ({FLAIRS}-2004)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Valerie Barr and Zdravko Markov},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {887--892},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  url = {www.research.rutgers.edu/~ddevault/publications/flairs04.pdf},
  topic = {referring-expressions;nl-generation;context;discourse-focus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-etal:2005a,
  author = {David DeVault and Natalia Kariaeva and Anubha Kothari and
  		Iris Oved and Matthew Stone},
  title = {An Information-State Approach to Collaborative Reference},
  booktitle = {ACL 2005 Proceedings Companion Volume. Interactive
  	Poster and Demo Track},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Masaaki Nagata and Ted Pedersen},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  note = {URL: http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/acl05ip.pdf},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {referring-expressions;computational-dialogue;collaboration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-etal:2006a,
  author = {David DeVault and Iris Oved and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Societal Grounding is Essential to Meaningful Language Use},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Yolanda Gil and Raymond Mooney},
  pages = {747--754},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/aaai06.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  abstract = {... we argue that perceptual grounding alone does not
    suffice to explain the specific, stable meanings human speakers
    attribute to each other.  Instead, human attributions of meaning
    depend on a process of societal grounding by which individual
    language speakers coordinate their perceptual experience and
    linguistic usage with other members of their linguistic
    communities.  ...  We illustrate the importance and role of
    societal grounding using an implemented dialogue system that
    collaboratively identifies visual objects with human user},
    topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;conversational-record;
       symbol-grounding-problem;social-cognition;shared-cognition;
       contextual-grounding;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-etal:2009a,
  author = {David DeVault and Kenji Sagae and David Traum},
  title = {Can I Finish?  Learning When to Respond to Incremental
  	Interpretation Results in Interactive Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2009 Conference},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Patrick Healey and Roberto Pieraccini and Donna Byron and 
  	 Steve Young and Matthew Purver},
  pages = {11--20},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-stone_m:2004a,
  author = {David DeVault and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Interpreting Vague Utterances in Context},
  booktitle = {The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
        (COLING 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {and },
  pages = {1247--1253},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  topic = {nl-processing;vagueness;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ devault_d-stone_m:2005a,
  author = {David DeVault and Matthew Stone},
  title = {An Implementable Semantics for Utterance Context},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\DeVault.pdf},
  url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pointers/naacl06.pdf},
  topic = {context;conversational-record;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-stone_m:2006a,
  author = {David {DeVault} and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Scorekeeping in an Uncertain Language Game},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on the Semantics and
  	Pragmatics of Dialogue ({S}em{D}ial-10)},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {139--146},
  url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/devault-brandial06.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11\devault3.pdf },
  abstract = {Received views of utterance context in pragmatic theory
    characterize the occurrent subjective states of interlocutors using
    notions like common knowledge or mutual belief.  We argue that
    these views are not compatible with the uncertainty and robustness
    of context-dependence in human-human dialogue. We present an
    alternative characterization of utterance context as objective
    and normative.  This view reconciles the need for uncertainty with
    received intuitions about coordination and meaning in context,
    and can directly inform computational approaches to dialogue.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-stone_m:2007a,
  author = {David {DeVault} and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Managing Ambiguities across Utterances in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on the Semantics and 
  	    Pragmatics of Dialogue ({D}ecalog 2007)},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ron Artstein and Laure Vieu},
  pages = {49--56},
  publisher = {semdial.org},
  address = {Dublin},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;ambiguity;}
  }

@unpublished{ devault_d-stone_m:2009a,
  author = {David DeVault and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Acquiring Interpretive Preferences from Dialogue Dynamics},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, ICT and Rutgers},
  rtnote = {To appear in ECAL 2009},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File drawers.},
  topic = {machine-learning;abduction;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ devault_d-stone_m:2009b,
  author = {David {DeVault} and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Learning to Interpret Utterances Using Dialogue History},
  year = {2009},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the {E}uropean
    	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics ({EACL})},
  editor = {Alex Lascarides and Claire Gardent and Joakim Nivre},
  pages = {184--192},
  url = {http://people.ict.usc.edu/~devault/publications/devault_stone_eacl2009.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11\devault2.pdf},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ devault_d-stone_m:2014a,
  author = {David DeVault and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Pursuing and Demonstrating Understanding in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Interactive Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Amanda Stent and Srinivas Bangalore},
  pages = {34--61},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {conversation;computational-dialogue;conversational-record;}
  }

@article{ dever_j:1999a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Compositionality as Methodology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--326},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dever_j:2001a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--330},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-quantifiers;complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ dever_j:2003a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}roblems of Compositionality\/}, by
  	{Z}olt\'an {G}endler {S}zab\'o},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {254--258},
  xref = {Review of: szabo_zg:2000a.},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ dever_j:2003b,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Modal Fictionalism and Compositionality},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  pages = {223--251},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@unpublished{ dever_j:2004a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Semantic Value},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in \emph{Elservier Encyclopedia of Language
  		and Linguistics.}},
  url = {https://webspace.utexas.edu/deverj/personal/papers/sv.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ dever_j:2004b,
  author = {Joshua Dever},
  title = {Binding into Character},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {Supplement 29--80},
  abstract = {... I argue here that the autonomy thesis is
    unmotivated, and show that we can separate Kaplan's notion of
    character into two independent components: an aspect of meaning
    which is context-sensitive, and an aspect of meaning that is
    exempted from scopal interactions with other operators.  The
    resulting semantic framework allows constructions similar to
    Kaplan's rejected notion of 'monsters begat by elegance', but
    which are both more empirically adequate and more theoretically
    versatile.  ... I show how [my] distinction allows a defusing of
    Kripke's modal argument against a descriptive theory of names. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers?},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ dever_j:2006a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {633--666},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@unpublished{ dever_j:2006b,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Living the Life Aquatic: Does Presupposition Accommodation
  	Mandate Dynamic Semantics?},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dever_j:2009a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {The Disunity of Truth},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {147--191},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... I sketch a minimalist variant of the pre-Fregean
    picture [of semantics] which escapes Frege's criticisms by
    positing a thin notion of semantic content which then interacts
    with a multiplicity of kinds of truth to account for phenomena
    such as modality.  ...  I argue that thinking of supertruth and
    determinate truth as setwise truth properties allows an
    understanding of supervaluationist approaches to vagueness which
    escapes both Williamson's objections to and a needless
    metalinguistic orientation of traditional supervaluationism.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc21},
  topic = {truth;supervaluations;vagueness;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dever_j:2012a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {91--102},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ dever_j:2013a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {The Revenge of the Semantics-Pragmatics Discussion},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {104--144},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
 }

@article{ devett:2008a,
  author = {Michael Devett},
  title = {Resurrecting Biological Essentialism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {344--382},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;species;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ devidi-solomon_g:1999a,
  author = {David De{V}idi and Graham Solomon},
  title = {Tarski on ``Essentially Richer'' Metalanguages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Tarski;Tarski-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ devignemont-jacob_p:2012a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'erique de Vignemont and Pierre Jacob},
  title = {What Is it Like to Feel Another's Pain?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--316},
  topic = {empathy;}
  }

@article{ deville-etal:1999a,
  author = {Yvres Deville and Olivier Barette and Pascal van
  	Hentenryck},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction over Connected Row-Convex
  	Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {243--271},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ devito_cl-oehrle_rt:1991a,
  author = {Carl L. Devito and Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {A Language Based on the Fundamental Facts of Science},
  journal = {Journal of the British Interplanetary Society},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {43},
  number = {12},
  pages = {561--568},
  abstract = {The problem of how to communicate with the members of an
    alien society has been discussed by many authors but only one,
    Hans Freudenthal, has constructed a language for this purpose.
    Freudenthal assumes nothing other than the ability to reason as
    humans do ... [We assume] our correspondents can count, understand
    chemical elements, are familiar with the melting and boiling
    behaviour of a pure substance and understand the properties of the
    gaseous state.  All this should be known to any society capable of
    developing the radio telescope.},
  topic = {alien-communication-languages;}
  }

@article{ devitt_m:1975a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Suspension of Judgment: A Response to {H}eidelberger
  	on {K}aplan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--24},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m:1981a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Designation},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0231051263},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.R25 D49.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ devitt_m:1984a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Thoughts and Their Ascription},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {IX}:
  	Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {385--420},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m:1984b,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Realism and Truth},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631135359},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B835 .D481 1984.},
  topic = {truth;philosophical-realism;}
 }

@incollection{ devitt_m:1987a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Putting Metaphysics First: A Response
    		to {J}ames {T}omberlin},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 12:
	Language, Mind, and Ontology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {499--502},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ devitt_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {A Critique of the Case for Semantic Holism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {281--306},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  contentnote = {"... semantic, or meaning, holism is the doctrine
  	that all of the inferential properties of an expression
	constitute its meaning."},
  topic = {holism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ devitt_m:1994a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {The Methodology of Naturalistic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {91},
  number = {10},
  pages = {545--572},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Coming to Our Senses: A Naturalistic Program for Semantic
    Localism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521495431 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .D48 1996.},
  xref = {Critical review: richard:1997a.  Review: gert_h:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ devitt_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Meanings and Psychology: A Response to {M}ark {R}ichard},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--131},
  rtnote = {Reply to richard:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ devitt_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Putting Metaphysics First: A Response
    		to {J}ames {T}omberlin},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {499--502},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ devitt_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {There Is No a Priori},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {185--194},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ devitt_m:2005b,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Reply to {B}onJour},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {197--199},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: bonjour_l:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;a-priori;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Ignorance of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-925097 (pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: ludlow_p:2009a, fitzgerald_g:2009a.
          Reply to review: 
          http://devitt.commons.gc.cuny.edu/files/2013/04/HATCHET-JOB3.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Study Reading Shelves.},
  topic = {Chomsky;competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;psychologism;}
 }

@article{ devitt_m:2011a,
  author = {Michael Devitt},
  title = {Methodology and the Nature of Knowing How},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {4},
  pages = {205--218},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m-hanley:2006a,
  editor = {Michael Devitt and Richard Hanley},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-23142-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ devitt_m-sterelny:1987a,
  author = {Michael Devitt and Kim Sterelny},
  title = {Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of
    Language},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631150110},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800 D4868La.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ devitt_m-sterelny:1989a,
  author = {Michael Devitt and Kim Sterelny},
  title = {Linguistics: What's Wrong with `The Right View{'} },
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {497--531},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;psychological-reality;
  		functionalism;}
  }

@book{ devitt_m-sterelny:1999a,
  author = {Michael Devitt and Kim Sterelny},
  title = {Language and Reality: An Introduction to the
  	Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-54099-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ devlin_j:2003a,
  author = {John Devlin},
  title = {An Argument for an Error Theory of Truth},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {51--82},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {truth;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ devlin_k:2006a,
  author = {Keith Devlin},
  title = {Situation Theory and Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {601--664},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ devlin_s-tail:1997a,
  author = {Siohan Devlin and John Tait},
  title = {The Use of a Psycholinguistic Database in the
  	Simplification of Text for Aphasic Readers},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {161--174},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;text-simplification;}
  }

@article{ devos_m-etal:2023a,
  author = {Mirjam de Vos and Rineke Verbrugge and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Solutions to the Knower Paradox in the Light of {H}aack's Criteria},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1101--1132},
  abstract = {This article presents a fresh look at [the Knower]
    paradox and some well-known solutions from the literature.  ...
    This article aims to describe to what extent the knower paradox
    can be solved using provability logic and to what extent the
    solutions proposed in the literature satisfy Haack's criteria.
    Finally, the article offers some reflections on the relation
    between knowledge, proof, and provability, as inspired by the
    knower paradox and its solutions.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ devries_m:2007a,
  author = {Mark de Vries},
  title = {Invisible Constituents?  Parentheticals as {B}-Merged Adverbial Phrases},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {203--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@article{ devuyst:1985a,
  author = {Jan de Vuyst},
  title = {The Present Perfect in {D}utch and {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--163},
  abstract = {Certain differences between Dutch and English use of
    the present perfect are considered in relation to a more general
    difference between the two languages that involves temporal
    inclusion. It is shown that Dutch and English exploit different
    means of expressing a temporal inclusion relation between two
    events, notably where Vendler's activities and accomplishments are
    concerned. Precisely in those cases Dutch and English use the
    present perfect in different ways. But when there are no
    differences in the expression of temporal inclusion, notably where
    Vendler's states are concerned, the two languages use the present
    perfect in the same way.    },
  topic = {perfective-aspect;Dutch-language;}
  }

@article{ dewaal:2014a,
  author = {Frans De Waal},
  title = {One for All},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {311},
  pages = {68--71},
  month = {August 19},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14\deWaal-sciam-14.pdf},
  topic = {altruism;evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@article{ deweerd-etal:2013a,
  author = {Harmen de Weerd and Rineke Verbrugge and Bart Verheij},
  title = {How Much Does It Help to Know What She Knows You Know? 
        An Agent-Based Simulation Study},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {67--92},
  topic = {iterated-attitudes;reasoning-about-games;}
  }

@article{ dewhurst_j:2014a,
  author = {Joe Dewhurst},
  title = {Mechanistic Miscomputation: A Reply to {F}resco and {P}rimiero},
  journal = {Philosophy and Technology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {495--498},
  abstract = {fresco_n-primiero_g:2013a ... misconstrues the
    mechanistic approach to miscomputation, which I will argue should
    not recognise design errors as miscomputations per se.  I argue
    that a computing mechanism, if it is functioning correctly in the
    physical sense, cannot miscompute on the basis of an error made by
    an external agent, such as a programmer.  This is partially
    acknowledged in the distinction that Fresco and Primiero make
    between errors of functioning and errors of design, but they go on
    to describe both as cases of miscomputation, which I will argue is
    a mistake, at least with regard to the analysis made by the
    mechanistic account.},
  xref = {Reply to: fresco_n-primiero_g:2013a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;
           function;}
  }

@article{ dewhurst_j:2018a,
  author = {Joe Dewhurst},
  title = {Computing Mechanisms without Proper Functions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {569--88},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is ... a version of Gualtiero
    Piccinini's mechanistic account of computation that does not need
    to appeal to any notion of proper (or teleological) functions.
    ... computing mechanisms are understood in terms of Carl Craver's
    perspectival account of mechanistic functions. According to this
    approach, the mechanistic function of performing a computation can
    only be attributed relative to an explanatory perspective, but
    such attributions are nonetheless constrained by the underlying
    physical structure of the system in question, thus avoiding
    unlimited pancomputationalism.  If successful, this approach would
    carry with it fewer controversial assumptions than Piccinini's
    original account, which requires a robust understanding of proper
    functions.  ...},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;function;}
  }

@article{ dewhurst_j:2018b,
  author = {Joe Dewhurst},
  title = {Individuation without Representation},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--116},
  abstract = {Shagrir ([2001]) and Sprevak ([2010]) explore the
    apparent necessity of representation for the individuation of
    digits (and processors) in computational systems.  I will first
    offer a response to Sprevak's argument that does not mention
    Shagrir's original formulation, which was more complex.  I then
    extend my initial response to cover Shagrir's argument, thus
    demonstrating that it is possible to individuate digits in
    non-representational computing mechanisms.  I also consider the
    implications that the non-representational individuation of digits
    would have for the broader theory of computing mechanisms.},
  topic = {representation;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ dewinter:2010a,
  author = {Jan De Winter},
  title = {Explanations in Software Engineering: The Pragmatic Point of View},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--289},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I offer a defense of the idea that several
    explanation-types are legitimate in software engineering, and that
    the appropriateness of an explanation-type depends on (a) the
    engineer's interests, and (b) the format of the
    explanation-seeking question he asks, with this format depending
    on his interests. This idea is defended by considering examples
    that are representative for explanatory practice in software
    engineering. Different kinds of technological explanation are
    spelled out, and the dependence of their appropriateness on
    interests and question-formats is extensively illustrated.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ dewitt_bs:1973a,
  author = {Bryce S. DeWitt},
  title = {Quantum Mechanics and Reality},
  booktitle = {The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Bryce S. DeWitt and R. Neil Graham},
  pages = {155--165},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@book{ dewitt_bs-graham_rn:1973a,
  author = {Bryce S. {de}Witt and R. Neil Graham},
  title = {The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;branching-time;}
 }

@article{ dewitt_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard DeWitt},
  title = {On Retaining Classical Truths and Classical Deducibility
  		in Many-Valued and Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {545--560},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ dey-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  title = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-26924-X},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Fabio N. Akras, "Modelling the Context of Learning Interactions in
  	Intelligent Learning Environments", pp. 1-14
     2. Horacio Arl\'o Costa, William Taysom, "Contextual
        Modals", pp. 15-28
     3. Mary Bazire and Patrick br\'ezillon, "Understanding Context
        before Using It", pp. 29-40
     4. Claudia Bianchi and Nicla Vassallo, "Epistemological
        Contextualization: A Semantic Perspective", pp. 41-54
     5. Patrick br\'ezillon, "Task-Realization Models in Contextual
        Graphs", pp. 55-68
     6. Nicholas J. Bullot, "Context-Dependent and Epistemic Uses of
        Attention for Perceptual-Demonstrative
        Identification", pp.  69-82
     7. Donna K. Byron, Thomas Mampilly, Vinay Sharma
  	and Tianfang Xu, "Utilizing Visual Attention for Cross-Modal
        Coreference Interpretation", pp. 83-96
     8. Henning Christiansen and Veronica Dahl, "Meaning in
        Context", pp. 97-111
     9. Norman H. Cohen, Paul Castro and Archan Misra, "Descriptive
        Naming of Context Data Providers", pp. 112-125
    10. Phillipe De Brabanter, "Questions and the Intrusion of
        Non-Linguistic Communication into Utterances", pp. 126-139
    11. Mattias Esbjornssen and Alexandra Weilemann, "Mobile Phone
        Talk in Context", pp. 140-154
    12. John A. Flanagan, "Unsupervised Clustering of Context Data
        and Learning User Requirements for a Mobile
        Device", pp.  155-168
    13. Ovidiu Fortu and Dan Moldovan, "Identification of Textual
        Contexts", pp. 169-182
    14. Evgenia Hristova and Maurice Grinberg, "Investigation of
        Context Effects in Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
        Game", pp.  183-196
    15. Ashraf Khalil and Kay Connelly, "Context-Aware Configuration:
        A Study on Improving Cell Phone Awareness", pp. 197-209
    16. Ronney Kramer, Marko Modsching, Jorg Schulze and
  	Klaus ten Hagen, "Context-Aware Adaptation in a Mobile Tour
        Guide", pp. 210-224
    17. Myriam Lamolle and Maurizio Mancini and Catherine Pelachaud
        and Sarkis Abrillian and Jean-Claude Martin and Laurence
	Devillers, "Contextual Factors and Adaptive Multimodal
	Human-Computer Interaction: Multi-Level Specification of
	Emotion and Expressivity in Embodied Conversational
	Agents", pp. 225-240
    18. Frederic Landragin, "Modeling Context for Referring in
        Multimodal Dialogue Systems", pp. 240-253
    19. David Leake and Ana Maguitman and Thomas
        Reichherzer, "Exploiting Rich Context: An Incremental
	Approach to Context-Based Web Search", pp. 254-267
    20. Seunghwa Lee and Heeyong Youn and Eunseek Lee, "Context
    	Adaptive Self-Configuration System Based on
        Multi-Agent", pp.  268-277
    21. Laure Leger and Charles Tijus and Thierry Baccino, "Effect of
        the Task, Visual and Semantic Context on Word Target
	Detection", pp. 278-292
    22. Nils Malzahn and Sam Zeini and Andreas Harrer, "Ontology
        Facilitated Community Navigation -- Who Is
  	Interesting for What I am Interested In?", pp. 292-303
    23. Carlos Martin-Vide and Victor Mitrana, "Contextual
        Information Systems", pp. 304-315
    24. Nako Matsumoto and Akifumi Toksumi, "Context Building through
        Socially-Supported Belief", pp. 316-325
    25. Naomi Nagy and Xiaoli Zhang and George Nagy and Edgar W.
        Schneider, "A Quantitative Categorization of Phonemic Dialect
	Features in Context", pp. 326-338
    26. Dympna O'Sullivan and Eoin McLoughlin and Michela
  	Bertolotto and David Wilson, "Context-Oriented Image
        Retrieval", pp. 339-352
    27. Amir Padovitz and Seng W. Loke and Arkady Zaslavsky and
  	Bernard Berg and Claudio Bartolini, "An Approach to Data
        Fusion for Context Awareness", pp. 353-367
    28. Giovanni Pezzulo and Gianguglielmo Calvi, "Dynamic
        Computation and Context Effects in Hybrid Architecture
	AKIRA", pp. 368-382
    29. Iyad Rahwan and Fernando Koch and Connor Graham and Anton
  	Katton and Liz Sonenberg, "Goal-Directed Automated
        Negotiation for Supporting Mobile User
	Coordination", pp.  382-395
    30. William J. Rappaport, "In Defense of Contextual Vocabulary
        Acquisition -- How to Do Things with Words in
	Context", pp.  396-409
    31. Sarunas Raudys and Aini Hussain and Viktorias Justickis and
  	Alvydas Pumputis and Arunas Augustinaitis, "Functional Models
        of Criminality: Simulation Study", pp. 410-423
    32. Floris Roelofsen and Luciano Serafini, "Minimality and
        Non-Determinism in Multi-Context Systems", pp. 424-435
    33. Esther Romero and Belen Soria, "`I' as a Pure Indexical and
    	Metonymy as Language Reduction", pp. 426-450
    34. Hedda R. Schmidke, "Granularity as a Parameter of Context",
        pp. 450-463
    35. Sandra de A. Siebra and Ana Carolina Salgado and Patricia A.
  	Tedesco and Patrick br\'ezillon, "Identifying the Interaction
	Context in CSCLE", pp. 464-475
    36. Alexander Smirnov and Michael Pashkin and Nikolai Chilov
  	and Tatania Levashova, "Operational Decision Support:
        Context-Based Approach and Technological
        Framework", pp.  476-489
    37. Alan N. Steinberg, "Threat Assessment Technology
        Development", pp. 490-501
    38. Richmond H. Thomason, "Making Contextual Intensional Logic
        Nonmonotonic", pp. 502-514
    39. Sriharsha Veeramachaneni and Prateek Sarkar and George
        Nagy, "Modeling Context as Statistical
	Dependence", pp.  515-528
    40. Xiaojie Wang, "Robust Utilization of Context in Word Sense
        Disambiguation", pp. 529-541
    41. Elizabetti Zibetti and Charles Tijus, "Understanding Actions:
        Contextual Dimensions and Heuristics", pp. 542-555
    42. Andreas Zimmerman and Andreas Lorenz and Marcus Specht,
        "Applications of a Context-Management System", pp. 556-569
  },
 topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dhami_ds-etal:2021a,
  author = {Devendra Singh Dhami and Mayukh Das and Sriraam Natarajan},
  title = {Beyond Simple Images: Human Knowledge-Guided {GAN}s for Clinical  Data Generation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {247--257},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  The use of GANs to generate clinical data has been
    rare due to the inability of GANs to faithfully capture the
    intrinsic relationships between features given a small amount of
    observational data.  We hypothesize and verify that this challenge
    can be mitigated by incorporating rich domain knowledge in the
    form of expert advice in the generative process.  Specifically, we
    propose human-allied GANs that uses correlation advice from humans
    to create synthetic clinical data. },
  topic = {interactive-machine-learning;computational-ontology;}
  }

@unpublished{ dhingra_b-etal:2016a,
  author = {Bhuwan Dhingra and Lihong Li and Xiujun Li and Jianfeng Gao and 
  	 Yun-Nung Chen and Faisal Ahmed and Li Deng},
  title = {End-to-End Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue 
      Agents for Information Access},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00777},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Misc"},
  topic = {machine-learning;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ diaconescu:2008a,
  author = {R\v{a}zvan Diaconescu},
  title = {Institution-Independent Model Theory},
  publisher = {Birkha\"user Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Basil},
  ISBN = {978-3-7643-8708-2},
  xref = {Review: tarlecki:2014a},
  topic = {institutions;abstract-model-theory;category-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ diakidoy_ia-etal:2014a,
  author = {Irene-Anna Diakidoy and Antonis Kakas and Loizos Michael and Rob Miller},
  title = {A Psychology-Inspired Approach to Automated Narrative Text Comprehension},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {610--613},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We report on an ongoing research program to develop a
    formal framework for automated narrative text comprehension,
    bringing together know-how from research in Artificial
    Intelligence and the Psychology of Reading and Comprehension.  It
    uses argumentation to capture appropriate solutions to the frame,
    ramification, and qualification problems, and their
    generalizations as required for text comprehension. In this first
    part of the study we concentrate on the central problem of
    integration of the explicit information from the text narrative
    with the reader's implicit commonsense world knowledge, and the
    associated tasks of elaboration and revision.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {narrative-understanding;abstract-argumentation;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ diamantidis-etal:2000a,
  author = {N.A. Diamantidis and D. Karlis and E.A. Giakoumakis},
  title = {Unsupervised Stratification of Cross-Validation for
  	Accuracy Estimation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {machine-learning;accuracy-estimation;}
  }

@book{ diamond-teichman_j:1979a,
  editor = {Cora Diamond and Jenny Teichman},
  title = {Intention and Intentionality: Essays in Honour of {G.E.M}.
  	{A}nscombe},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Brighton},
  ISBN = {0855279850},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC199.I55 I62.},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;intentionality;}
 }

@book{ diaper:1989a,
  editor = {Dan Diaper},
  title = {Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {0470216069 (Halsted Press)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 T371 1989.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ dibernardo_g:1976a,
  author = {G Di Bernardo},
  title = {{`}Is-Ought Question' e Logica Deontica},
  journal = {Revista di Filosofia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {169--180},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dicher_b:2016a,
  author = {Bogdan Dicher},
  title = {Weak Disharmony:  Some Lessons for Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {583--602},
  topic = {proof-theory;substructural-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dichev:2001a,
  author = {Christo Dichev},
  title = {A Framework for a Context-Driven Web Resource Directory},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {433--436},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ dickason_a:1976a,
  author = {Anne Dickason},
  title = {Aristotle, the Sea Fight, and The Cloud},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {11--22},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ dickie_i:2016a,
  author = {Imogen Dickie},
  title = {The Essential Connection Between Epistemology and The 
	          Theory of  Reference},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {99--129},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  topic = {reference;epistemology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dickinson_m-meurers:2005a,
  author = {Markus Dickinson and W. Detmar Meurers},
  title = {Detecting Errors in Discontinuous Structural Annotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {322--329},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1040},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;}
  }

@article{ dickmanns:1998a,
  author = {Ernst D. Dickmanns},
  title = {Vehicles Capable of Dynamic Vision:  A New Breed
  	of Technical Beings?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--76},
  topic = {autonomous-vehicles;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ dickson:1999a,
  author = {Michael Dickson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nterpreting the Quantum World}, by
  	{J}effrey {B}ub},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {495--496},
  xref = {Review of bub:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ dickson:2012a,
  author = {Michael Dickson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantum Theory at the Crossroads:
  	Reconsidering the 1927 {S}olvay {C}onference}, by {G}uido
	{B}acciagaluppi and {A}ntony {V}alentini},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {175--177},
  xref = {Review of: bacciagaluppi-valentini:2009a.},
  topic = {history-of-physics;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ diday:1991a,
  author = {E Diday},
  title = {From Data Analysis to Uncertainty Knowledge Analysis},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {153--160},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;possibility-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dierbach-chester:1991a,
  author = {Charles Dierbach and Daniel L. Chester},
  title = {A Formal Basis for Analogical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {139--150},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;analogy;abstraction;kr-course;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dierbach-chester:1997a,
  author = {Charles Dierbach and Daniel L. Chester},
  title = {Abstractional Concept Mapping: A Foundational Model for
  	Analogical Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--86},
  topic = {analogy;metaphor;pragmatics;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dierckes_ce:1980a,
  author = {Claire E. Dierckes},
  title = {Descartes and the Unlimited Freedom of the Will},
  journal = {Dialogue (Phi Sigma Tau)},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {freedom;volition;Descartes;}
  }

@incollection{ dierge_fc:2013a,
  author = {Friedrich Christoph Dierge},
  title = {Performative Utterances},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {203--234 },
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ diesing:1992a,
  author = {Molly Diesing},
  title = {Indefinites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  (2x)},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@article{ diesing:2000a,
  author = {Molly Diesing},
  title = {Aspect in {Y}iddish: The Semantics of an Inflectional Head},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {173--253},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Yiddish-language;}
  }

@article{ diesing-jelinek_e:1995a,
  author = {Molly Diesing and Eloise Jelinek},
  title = {Double-Access Sentences and References to States},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--176},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ diesling:1992a,
  author = {Molly Diesling},
  title = {Indefinites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;GB-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ diessel_h:2013a,
  author = {Hedger Diessel},
  title = {Deixis and Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2407--2432},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;deixis;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ dietrich_e:1994a,
  editor = {Eric Dietrich},
  title = {Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons: Essays on the 
  	Intentionality of Machines},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {San Diego},
  ISBN = {0-12-215495-9.},
  xref = {Review: wilson_ra:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;intentionality;}
 }

@article{ dietrich_e:1998a,
  author = {Eric Dietrich},
  title = {It Only Seems as if Zombies are Logically Possible, or How 
  	Consciousness Hides the Truth of Materialism: A Critical 
	Review of The Conscious Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--461},
  xref = {Review of: chalmers_dj:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ dietrich_e:2011d,
  author = {Eric Dietrich},
  title = {\emph{Homo Sapiens 2.0}:  Building the Better Robots 
          of Our Nature},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {531--545},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ dietrich_e-fields_c:1996a,
  author = {Eric Dietrich and Chris Fields},
  title = {The Role of the Frame Problem in {F}odor's Modularity
  	Thesis: A Case Study of Rationalist Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {9--24},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;cognitive-modularity;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_e-gillies_as:2000a,
  author = {Eric Dietrich and Anthony Gillies},
  title = {Consciousness and the Limits of Our Imagination},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {361--381},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f:2007a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich},
  title = {A Generalised Model of Judgement Aggregation},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--536},
   abstract = {We discuss a general approach to judgement aggregation
    based on lattice theory.  Agents choose elements of a lattice, and
    an aggregation procedure yields a 'social choice' based on the
    individual choices.  ...  Our aim is to systematically investigate
    how properties of a given lattice induce constraints on
    aggregation procedures that lead up to impossibility theorems.  We
    ... allow for non-atomistic lattices and this raises some subtle
    issues.  We ... go on prove an impossibility result that
    highlights the role of certain lattice theoretical properties.
    These properties reflect some of the traditional axioms or other
    aspects of traditional systems.},
  topic = {aggregation;knowledge-integration;lattice-theory;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f:2019a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich},
  title = {A Theory of {B}ayesian Groups},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {708--736},
  topic = {aggregarion;group-attitudes;group-reasoning;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f-etal:2019a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich and Antonios Staras and Robert Sugden},
  title = {A {B}roomean Model of Rationality and Reasoning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {11},
  pages = {585--614},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f-list_c:2007a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich and Christian List},
  title = {Arrow's Theorem in Judgement Aggregation},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {603--617},
  abstract = {...  After proving a general impossibility theorem, we
    construct an embedding of preference aggregation into judgement
    aggregation and prove Arrow's theorem as a corollary of our
    result.  Although we provide a new proof of Arrow's theorem, our
    main aim is to identify the analogue of Arrow's theorem in
    judgement aggregation, to clarify the relation between judgement
    and preference aggregation and to illustrate the generality of the
    judgement aggregation model.},
  topic = {aggregation;knowledge-integration;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f-list_c:2013a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich and Christian List},
  title = {A Reason-Based Theory of Rational Choice},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--134},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f-list_c:2013b,
  author = {Franz Dietrich and Christian List},
  title = {Where Do Preferences Come From?},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {613--637},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr18},
  topic = {preferences;motivation;}
  }

@article{ dietrich_f-list_c:2018a,
  author = {Franz Dietrich and Christian List},
  title = {From Degrees of Belief to Binary Beliefs:  Lessons from
  	  Judgment Aggregation Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {5},
  pages = {225--270},
  abstract = {What is the relationship between degrees of belief and
    binary beliefs?  Can the latter be expressed as a function of the
    former -- a so-called belief-binarization rule -- without running
    into difficulties such as the lottery paradox?  We show that this
    problem can be usefully analyzed from the perspective of
    judgment-aggregation theory.  Although some formal similarities
    between belief binarization and judgment aggregation have been
    noted before, the connection between the two problems has not yet
    been studied in full generality.  In this paper, we seek to fill
    this gap.  ...  Our [baseline impossibility] theorem shows that,
    except in limiting cases, there exists no belief-binarization rule
    satisfying four initially plausible desiderata.  Surprisingly,
    this result is a direct corollary of the judgment-aggregation
    variant of Arrow's classic impossibility theorem in social choice
    theory.},
  topic = {belief;knowledge-integration;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ dietterich_t-horvitz_e:2015a,
  author = {Tom Dietterich and Eric Horvitz},
  title = {Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2015},
  url={https://medium.com/@tdietterich/benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence-460d288cccf},
  note = {unpublished editorial},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ dietterich_tg:1998a,
  author = {Thomas G. Dietterich},
  title = {Machine-Learning Research: Four Current Directions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {97--136},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ dietterich_tg:2017a,
  author = {Thomas G. Dietterich},
  title = {Steps Toward Robust Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {3--24},
  topic = {robust-AI;reasoning-about-uncertainty;causal-modeling;}
  }

@article{ dietterich_tg-etal:1997a,
  author = {Thomas G. Dietterich and Richard H. Lathrop and Tom\'as
  	Lozano-P\'erez},
  title = {Solving the Multiple Instance Problem with Axis-Parallel
  	Rectangles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--71},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The multiple instance problem arises in tasks where the training
     examples are ambiguous: a single example object may have many
     alternative feature vectors (instances) that describe it, and
     yet only one of those feature vectors may be responsible for the
     observed classification of the object.  This paper describes and
     compares three kinds of algorithms that learn axis-parallel
     rectangles to solve the multiple instance problem. Algorithms
     that ignore the multiple instance problem perform very poorly.
     An algorithm that directly confronts the multiple instance
     problem (by attempting to identify which feature vectors are
     responsible for the observed classifications) performs best,
     giving 89% correct predictions on a musk odor prediction task.
     The paper also illustrates the use of artificial data to debug
     and compare these algorithms. },
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ dietterich_tg-michalski:1981a,
  author = {Thomas G.  Dietterich and Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {Inductive Learning of Structural Descriptions: Evaluation
  	Criteria and Comparative Review of Selected Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--294},
  topic = {machine-learning;structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ dietterich_tg-michalski:1985a,
  author = {Thomas G.  Dietterich and Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {Discovering Patterns in Sequences of Events},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--232},
  topic = {machine-learning;structure-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ dietz_r:2008a,
  author = {Richard Dietz},
  title = {Betting on Borderline Cases},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {47--88},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;probability;}
  }

@article{ dietz_r-douven_i:2010a,
  author = {Richard Dietz and Igor Douven},
  title = {Ramsey's Test, {A}dams' Thesis, and Left-Nested Conditionals},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--484},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@book{ dietz_r-moruzzi_s:2009a,
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  title = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199570386},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0. Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi, "Introduction", pp. 1--18
    1. Agustin Rayo, "A Metasemantic Account of Vagueness", pp. 23--45
    2. Scott Soames, "The Possibility of Partial Definition", pp. 46--62
    3. Matti Eklund, "Vagueness and Second-Level Indeterminacy", pp. 63--76
    4. Brian Weatherson, "Vagueness as Indeterminacy", pp. 77--90
    5. Dorothy Edgington, "Sorensen on Vagueness and Contradiction", pp. 91--106
    6. Stephen Schiffer, "Vague Properties", pp. 109--130
    7. Nathan Salmon, "Vagaries about Vagueness", pp. 131--148
    8. Stewart Shapiro, "Vagueness, Metaphysics, and Objectivity", pp. 149--162
    9. Sven Rosenkranz, "Agnosticism and Vagueness", pp. 165--186
    10. J.C. Beall, "Vague Intensions: A Modest Marriage Proposal", pp. 187--199
    11. Hartry Field, "This Magic Moment: {H}orwich on the Boundary of Vague Terms", pp. 200--208
    12. Leon Horsten, "Perceptual Indiscriminability and the Concept of a Color 
          Shade", pp. 209--227
    13. Mario G\"omez-Torrente, "The Sorites, Linguistic Preconceptions, and the Dual 
         Picture of Vaguenes", pp. 228--253
    14. Peter Pagin, "Vagueness and Central Gaps", pp. 254--272
    15. Jonas {\AA}kerman, "Hold the Context Fixed---Vagueness Still Remains", pp. 275--288
    16. Andrea Iacona, "Saying More (or Less) Than One Thing", pp. 289--303
    17. Max K\"olbel, "Vagueness as Semantic", pp. 304--326
    18. Dan L\"opez De Sa, "How to Respond to Borderline Cases", pp. 327--340
    19. Manuel Garc\"ia-Carpintero, "Supervaluationism and the Report of Vague 
           Contents", pp. 345--359
    20. Rosanna Keefe, "Supervaluationism, Indirect Speech Reports, and 
           Demonstratives", pp. 360--372 
    21. Delia Graff Fara, "Scope Confusions and Unsatisfiable Disjuncts: Two Problems for 
          Supervaluationism", pp. 373--382
    22. Dominic Hyde, "The Prospects of a Paraconsistent Response to Vagueness", pp. 385--405
    23. Graham Priest, "Non-Transitive Identity", pp. 406--416
    24. Graeme Forbes, "Identity and the Facts of the Matter", pp. 419--447
    25. John MacFarlane, "Fuzzy Epistemicism", pp. 448--463
    26. Mark Richard, "Indeterminacy and Truth-Value Gaps", pp. 464--481
    27. Peter Simons, "Supernumeration: Vagueness and Numbers", pp. 482--490
    28. Nicholas J.J. Smith, "Degree of Belief is Expected Truth Value", pp. 491--506 
    29. Diana Raffman, "Demoting Higher-Order Vagueness", pp. 509--522
    30. Crispin Wright, "The Illusion of Higher-Order Vagueness", pp. 523--549
    31. Cian Dorr, "Iterating Definiteness", pp. 550--575
         },     
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ dietz_r-moruzzi_s:2009b,
  author = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  title = {Introduction (to \emph{Cuts and Clouds}},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@phdthesis{ dieugenio:1993a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio},
  title = {Understanding Natural Language Instuctions: A Computational
  	Approach to Purpose Clauses},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {plan-recognition;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@incollection{ dieugenio:1994a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio},
  title = {Action Representation for Interpreting Purpose Clauses in
  	Natural Language Instructions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {158--169},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ dieugenio:1997a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio},
  title = {Centering in {I}talian},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {115--137},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;Italian-language;
  	centering;}
  }

@article{ dieugenio:2000a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}exical Semantics and Knowledge
  	Representation in Multilingual Text Generation}, by {M}anfred
	{S}tede},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {270--273},
  xref = {stede:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;lexical-semantics;computational-semantics;nl-generation;
  	multilingual-nlp;multilingual-lexicons;}
  }

@unpublished{ dieugenio-etal:1997a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Pamela W. Jordan and Liina
  	Pylkk\"anen},
  title = {The {COCONUT} Manual},
  year = {1997},
  month = {September},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Intelligent Systems Program,
  	University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;discourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dieugenio-etal:1997b,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Pamela W. Jordan and
  	Richmond H. Thomason and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Reconstructed Intentions in Collaborative Problem Solving
  	Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {36--42},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dieugenio-etal:1997c,
  author = {Barbara Dieugenio and Johanna D. Moore and Massimo Paolucci},
  title = {Learning Features that Predict Cue Usage},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {80--87},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dieugenio-etal:1998a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Pamela W. Jordan and Johanna D. Moore
  	and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {An Empirical Investigation of Collaborative Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {325--329},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {discourse;collaborationn;}
 }

@incollection{ dieugenio-etal:2003a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Susan Haller and Michael
     		Glass},
  title = {Development and Evaluation of {NL} Interfaces in a Small
  		Shop},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {15--22 },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dieugenio-etal:2005a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Davide Fossati and Dan Yu and
  		Susan Haller and Michael Glass},
  title = {Aggregation Improves Learning: Experiments in Natural
  		Language Generation for Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {50--57},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1007},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ dieugenio-glass:2004a,
  author = {Barbara di Eugenio and Michael Glass},
  title = {The Kappa Statistic:  A Second Look},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95--101},
  topic = {nl-statistics;intercoder-agreement;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dieugenio-webber_bl:1992a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {Plan Recognition in Understanding Instructions},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial
  	Intelligence Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, organization, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Pragmatics files. Venue is a guess.},
  abstract = {Plan recognition is generally understood as the process
    of inferring the higher level goals that an action is meant to
    achieve. In this paper, we will discuss such inferences in the
    context of understanding and executing Natural Language
    instructions and show that they follow from the partial nature of
    Natural Language descriptions: borrowing the term from Lewis
    [1979], we collectively call them accommodation. Accommodation can
    be seen as a type of plan recognition: we will compare
    accommodation with other kinds of inferences that have been
    studied in the plan recognition literature -- in particular by
    Kautz [1990] and Pollack [1986].},
  topic = {plan-recognition;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ dieugenio-webber_bl:1996a,
  author = {Barbara Di Eugenio and Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {Pragmatic Overloading in Natural Language Instructions},
  journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53--84},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ diez:1996a,
  author = {F.J. Di\'ez},
  title = {Local Conditioning in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;conditioning-methods;}
  }

@article{ diez:2000a,
  author = {Gustavo Fern\'andez Diez},
  title = {Five Observations Concerning the Intended Meaning of
  	the Intuitionistic Logical Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--424},
  topic = {foundations-of-intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ diffie-hellman_me:1976a,
  author = {W. Diffie and M.E. Hellman},
  title = {New Directions in Cryptography},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {644--654},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {cryptography;}
  }

@article{ difinetti_b:1937a1,
  author = {Bruno di Finetti},
  title = {La Prevision: Ses Lois Logiques, Ses Sources Subjectives},
  journal = {Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--68},
  xref = {English Translation: difinetti_b:1937a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ difinetti_b:1937a2,
  author = {Bruno di Finetti},
  title = {Foresight: Its Logical Laws, Its Subjective Sources},
  booktitle = {Studies in Subjective Probability},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. and Howard E. Smokler},
  pages = {53--118},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translatd by Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. and Howard E. Smokler},
  xref = {Translation of: difinetti_b:1937a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ diggs:1952a,
  author = {B.J. Diggs},
  title = {Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {513--527},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954b.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dignum_f:1999a,
  author = {Frank Dignum},
  title = {Autonomous Agents with Norms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--79},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  abstract = {A method for forcing norms onto individual agents in a
    multi-agent system is presented.  ...  Agents are further assumed
    to act in accordance with advice obtained from a normative
    decision module, with which they can communicate.  Norms act as
    global constraints on the evaluations performed in the decision
    module and hence no action that violates a norm will be suggested
    to any agent.  ...  The method strives to characterise real-time
    decision making in agents, in the presence of risk and
    uncertainty.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;group-reasoning;multiagent-systems;social-institutions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dignum_f-etal:2000a,
  author = {Frank Dignum and David N. Morley and Liz Sonenberg and Lawrence Cavedon},
  title = {Towards Socially Sophisticated {BDI} Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ICMAS} 4th International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {111--118},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {agent-architectures;social-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dignum_f-etal:2002a,
  author = {Frank Dignum and David Kinny and Liz Sonenberg},
  title = {From Desires, Obligations and Norms to Goals},
  journal = {Cognitive Science Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {407--430},
  abstract = {... we argue that the inclusion of both desires and
    goals in the same model can be important, particularly in a
    Multi-Agent System context, where other sources of individual
    motivation such as obligations and norms may be present.  This
    leads us to propose an extended BDI architecture in which
    obligations, norms and desires are distinguished from goals and
    explicitly represented.  In this paper we consider suitable
    logical representations for and properties of these elements, and
    describe the basic method of operation of the architecture,
    focusing on how goal generation and goal maintenance may occur.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;goal-formation;intention;}
  }

@article{ dignum_fpm-etal:1996a,
  author = {Frank Dignum and John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Roel Wieringa},
  title = {Free Choice and Contextually Permitted Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {193--220},
  topic = {deontic-logic;permission;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@article{ dignum_fpm-etal:2015a,
  author = {Frank Dignum and Virginia Dignum and Rui Prada and Catholijn Jonker},
  title = {A Conceptual Architecture for Social Deliberation in Multi-Agent Organizations},
  journal = {International Journal of Multiagent and Grid Systems},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {147--166},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore how the concepts of social
    practices and social identities can be used to structure
    deliberations about interactions. We then show the consequences
    for the architecture and reasoning capabilities of these systems.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my21},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;social-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ dignum_v:2004a,
  author = {VIrginia DIgnum},   
  title = {A Model for Organizational Interaction: Based on Agents, Founded in Logic},
  school = {University of Utrecht},
  year = {2004},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Utrecht},
  url = {https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39700309.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-communication;theory-of-organizations;}
 }

@book{ dijkstra_ew:1976a,
  author = {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
  title = {A Discipline of Programming},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013215871X},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .D59.},
  topic = {structured-programming;}
 }

@book{ dijkstra_ew:1982a,
  author = {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
  title = {Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387906525},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.24 .D541 1982.},
  topic = {structured-programming;programming-languages;}
 }

@book{ dijkstra_ew-scholten:1990a,
  author = {Edsger W. Dijkstra and Carel S. Scholten},
  title = {Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387969578},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 9.35 .D551 1989.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@book{ dijkstra_t-desmedt:1996a,
  editor = {Ton Dijkstra and Koenrad de Smedt},
  title = {Computational Psycholinguistics: {AI} And Connectionist Models 
  	    of Human Language Processing},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Bristol, Pennsylvania},
  ISBN10 = {074840466X},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ dijstra_ew-scholten:1990a,
  author = {Edsger W. Dijstra and Carol S. Scholten},
  title = {Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@incollection{ dik-kahrel:1996a,
  author = {Simon C. Dik and Peter Kahrel},
  title = {Generating Sentences Using {P}rof{G}lot},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {314--330},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Prolog;functional-grammar;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ dikovsky_a:2017a,
  author = {Alexander Dikovsky},
  title = {Linguistic $\leftrightarrow$ Rational Agents' Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--437},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dillenburg-nelson_pc:1994a,
  author = {John F. Dillenburg and Peter C. Nelson},
  title = {Perimeter Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--178},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A technique for improving heuristic search efficiency is
     presented. This admissible technique is referred to as perimeter
     search since it relies on a perimeter of nodes around the goal.
     The perimeter search technique works as follows: First, the
     perimeter is generated by a breadth-first search from the goal
     to all nodes at a given depth d. The path back to the goal along
     with each perimeter node's state descriptor are stored in a
     table.  The search then proceeds normally from the start state.
     During each node generation, however, the current node is
     compared to each node on the perimeter.  If a match is found,
     the search can terminate with the path being formed with the
     path from the start to the perimeter node together with the
     previously stored path from the perimeter node to the goal.
     Both analytical and experimental results are presented to show
     that perimeter search is more efficient than IDA* and A* in
     terms of time complexity and number of nodes expanded for two
     problem domains. },
  topic = {search;}
  }

@book{ dilley:1999a,
  editor = {Roy Dilley},
  title = {Sixth Workshop in Social Anthropology},
  publisher = {Berghahn Books},
  year = {1999},
  ISBN = {1-57181-700-X},
  missinginfo = {address},
  topic = {context;cultural-anthropology;}
 }

@book{ dillon:1977a,
  author = {George L. Dillon},
  title = {Introduction to Contemporary Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-479451-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ dilman:1999a,
  author = {Ilham Dilman},
  title = {Free Will: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 20055 4(Hb), 0 415 20056 3 (Pb)},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ dilworth:2006a,
  author = {John Dilworth},
  title = {A Reflexive Dispositional Analysis of Mechanistic Perception},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--493},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ perceptual mechanisms enhance evolutionary
    fitness by facilitating sensorily mediated causal interactions
    between an organism Z and items X in its environment. A
    `reflexive' theory of perception of this kind is outlined,
    according to which an organism Z perceives an item X just in case
    X causes a sensory organ zi of Z to cause Z to acquire a
    disposition toward the very same item X that caused the
    perception. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {perception;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ dilworth:2008a,
  author = {John Dilworth},
  title = {Semantic Naturalization via Interactive Perceptual Causality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527-546},
  abstract = {A novel semantic naturalization program is proposed. Its
    three main differences from informational semantics approaches are
    as follows. First, it makes use of a perceptually based,
    four-factor interactive causal relation in place of a simple nomic
    covariance relation. Second, it does not attempt to globally
    naturalize all semantic concepts, but instead it appeals to a
    broadly realist interpretation of natural science, in which the
    concept of propositional truth is off-limits to naturalization
    attempts. And third, it treats all semantic concepts as being
    purely abstract, so that concrete cognitive states are only
    indexed by them rather than instantiating them.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dilworth:2010a,
  author = {John Dilworth},
  title = {More on the Interactive Indexing Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--474},
  abstract = {This article further explains and develops a recent,
    comprehensive semantic naturalization theory, namely the
    interactive indexing (II) theory as described in my 2008 Minds and
    Machines article `Semantic Naturalization via Interactive
    Perceptual Causality' (Vol. 18, pp. 527--546). },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ dimaio-zanardo:1995a,
  author = {Maria Di Maio and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Synchronized Histories in {P}rior-{T}homason
  	Representation of Branching Time},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@techreport{ dimaio-zanardo:1996a1,
  author = {Maria Di Maio and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {A {G}abbay-Rule Free Axiomatization of $T\times W$ Validity},
  institution = {Universit\'a degli Studia di Padova},
  number = {27},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Padova},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Zanardo.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: dimaio-zanardo:1998a.},
  topic = {branching-time;completeness-theorems;tmix-project;}
  }

@article{ dimaio-zanardo:1996a2,
  author = {Maria Concetta Di Maio and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {A {G}abbay-Rule Free Axiomatization of $T{\times}W$ Validity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {435--487},
  xref = {Tech Report: dimaio-zanardo:1996a1.},
  topic = {branching-time;completeness-theorems;tmix-project;
  	temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dimitri:2003a,
  author = {Nicola Dimitri},
  title = {Coordination in an Email Game with `Almost Common
  	Knowledge{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-beliefs;communication-protocols;}
  }

@incollection{ dimitriades:1999a,
  author = {Alexis Dimitriades},
  title = {Reciprocal Interpretation with Functional
		Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {96--102},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dimitriadis:1999a,
  author = {Alexis Dimitriadis},
  title = {Reconciling Dependent Plurals with Each Other},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {52--69},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dimitriadis:2001a,
  author = {Alexis Dimitriadis},
  title = {Function Domains in Variable-Free Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {134--151},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;variable-free-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dimitriou:1977a,
  author = {Anton Dimitriou},
  title = {History of Logic, Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Abacus Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Tunbridge Wells},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  isbn = {0-85626-143-2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ dimitriou:1977b,
  author = {Anton Dimitriou},
  title = {History of Logic, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Abacus Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Tunbridge Wells},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  isbn = {0-85626-143-2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ dimitriou:1977c,
  author = {Anton Dimitriou},
  title = {History of Logic, Volume {III}},
  publisher = {Abacus Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Tunbridge Wells},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  isbn = {0-85626-143-2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ dimitriou:1977d,
  author = {Anton Dimitriou},
  title = {History of Logic, Volume {IV}},
  publisher = {Abacus Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Tunbridge Wells},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  isbn = {0-85626-143-2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dimitrova-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ludmila Dimitrova and Tomaz Erjavec and Nancy Ide and
  	Heiki Jaan Kaalep and Vladimir Petkevic and Dan Tufis},
  title = {Multext-East: Parallel and Comparable Corpora and Lexicons
  	for Six Central and Eastern European Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {315--319},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ dimitrovavulchanova:2012a,
  author = {Mila Dimitrova-Vulchanova},
  title = {Voice},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {939--959},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-voice;}
  }

@article{ dimopoulos_y:1992a,
  author = {Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {On the Semantics of Inheritance Networks},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--28},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dimopoulos_y:1994a,
  author = {Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {The Computational Value of Joint Consistency},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {50},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dimopoulos_y-etal:2000a,
  author = {Yannis Dimopoulos and Bernhard Nebel and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Finding Admissible and Preferred Arguments Can be Very Hard},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {53--61},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... we analyse the computational complexity of credulous
    and sceptical reasoning under the semantics of admissible and
    preferred arguments for (the propositional variant of) some
    well-known frame works for nonmonotonic reasoning, i.e.  Theorist,
    Circumscription and Autoepistemic Logic.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dimopoulos_y-etal:2002a,
  author = {Yannis Dimopoulos and Bernhard Nebel and Francesca Toni},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Assumption-Based
  	Argumentation for Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--78},
  xref = {Discussion of: bondarenko-etal:1997a},
  topic = {non-monotonic-reasoning;abduction;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dimopoulos_y-magirou:1994a,
  author = {Yannis Dimopoulos and Vanegis Magirou},
  title = {A Graph Theoretic Approach to Default Logic},
  journal = {Information and Computation Archive},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--256},
 topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ dinaso:2002a,
  author = {Mauro Di Naso},
  title = {An Axiomatic Presentation of the Nonstandard Methods in
  	Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {315--325},
  topic = {nonstandard-set-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ding_y-palmer_m:2005a,
  author = {Yuan Ding and Martha Palmer},
  title = {Machine Translation Using Probabilistic Synchronous
  		Dependency Insertion Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {541--548},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1067},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ ding_yf:2021a,
  author = {Yifeng Ding},
  title = {On the Logic of Belief and Propositional Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1143--1198},
  abstract = {We consider extending the modal logic KD45, commonly
    taken as the baseline system for belief, with propositional
    quantifiers that can be used to formalize natural language
    sentences such as "everything I believe is true" or "there is
    something that I neither believe nor disbelieve."  Our main results
    are axiomatizations of the logics with propositional quantifiers
    of natural classes of complete Boolean algebras with an operator
    (BAOs) validating KD45.  Among them is the class of complete,
    atomic, and completely multiplicative BAOs validating KD45.
    Hence, by duality, we also cover the usual method of adding
    propositional quantifiers to normal modal logics by considering
    their classes of Kripke frames.  In addition, we obtain
    decidability for all the concrete logics we discuss.},
  topic = {modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
}

@article{ dinges_a:2015a,
  author = {Alexander Dinges},
  title = {The Many-Relations Problem for Adverbialism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--237},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv020},
  abstract = {Adverbialists propose to analyse sentences of the form
    'Jane has a blue afterimage' as 'Jane afterimages blue-ly'.  One
    commonly raised objection to adverbialism is the many-property
    problem, the problem of accounting for sentences that seem to
    ascribe more than one property to an afterimage (e.g. 'Jane has a
    blue and square afterimage').  ... In this note, ... I will argue
    that the many-property problem resurfaces at the level of
    relations and that, at this level, no solution for the problem is
    in sight.},
  topic = {adverbs;epistemology;phenomenalism;}
  }

@book{ dingwall_wo:1971a,
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  title = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  contentnote = {TC:
		1. Chu-Wu Kim, "Experimental Phonetics"
		2. Harry A. Whitaker, "Neurolinguistics"
		3. Philip B. Gough, "Experimental Psycholinguistics"
		4. Dan I. Slobin, "Developmental Psycholinguistics"
		5. William Labov, "Methodology"
		6. Theodore Lightner, "Generative Phonology"
		7. Paul Kiparsky, "Historical Linguistics"
		8. Barbara Hall Partee, "Linguistics Metatheory"
		9. Robert E. Wall, "Mathematical Linguistics"
	   10. Joyce Friedman, "Computational Linguistics"
	   11. William Orr Dingwall, "Linguistics as Psychology"
	},
  topic = {linguistic-theory-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ dingwall_wo:1971b,
  author = {William Orr Dingwall},
  title = {Linguistics as Psychology},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {758--802},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dini-etal:1998a,
  author = {Luca Dini and Vittorio Di Tomaso and Fr\'ed\'erique Segond},
  title = {Error Driven Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {320--321},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ dinola-etal:1991a,
  author = {Antonio di Nola and Witold Pedrycz and Salvatore Sessa},
  title = {Difference Fuzzy Relation Equations:  Studies in Dynamical
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {161--165},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@book{ dinsmore:1981a,
  author = {John D. Dinsmore},
  title = {The Inheritance of Presuppositions},
  publisher = {John Benjamin},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ dinsmore:1981b,
  author = {John D. Dinsmore},
  title = {Pragmatics, Formal Theory, and the Analysis of
		Presupposition},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ dinsmore:1991a,
  author = {John Dinsmore},
  title = {Partitioned Representations: A Study in Mental Representation,
    Language Understanding, and Linguistic Structure},
  Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792313488},
  xref = {Review: ballim:1995a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 37.5 .C66 D561 1991.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ dinsmore:1992a,
  editor = {John Dinsmore},
  title = {Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {080581079X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 311 .S95 1992.},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
 }

@article{ dinsmore_j:1982a,
  author = {John Dinsmore},
  title = {The Semantic Nature of Reichenbach's Tense System},
  journal = {Glossa},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {216-239},
  topic = {Reichenbach;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dinverno-etal:2012a,
  author = {Mark d'Inverno and Michael Luck and Pablo Noriega and 
  	 Juan A. Rodriguez-Aguilar and Carles Sierra},
  title = {Communicating Open Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {38--94},
  topic = {agent-communication;artificial-institutions;
  	artificial-communication;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dionne:1992a,
  author = {Bob Dionne},
  title = {Structural Subsumption as a Basis for Intensional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {27--30},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {description-logics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ dionne-etal:1992a,
  author = {Robert Dionne and Eric Mays and Frank J. Oles},
  title = {Disjunctive Concept Algebras},
  institution = {{IBM}},
  number = {RC 18458},
  year = {1992},
  contentnote = {An abstact, algebraic semantics for description
  	logics.  See brink-schmidt_ph:1992a.},
  topic = {description-logics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dionne-etal:1992b,
  author = {Robert Dionne and Eric Mays and Frank J. Oles},
  title = {A Non-Well-Founded Approach to Terminological Cycles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {761--766},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dionne-etal:1993a,
  author = {Robert Dionne and Eric Mays and Frank J. Oles},
  title = {The Equivalence of Model-Theoretic and Structural
  	Subsumption in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {710--716},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {Proves a result about an abstact, algebraic semantics
  	for description logics.  See dionne-etal:1992a,
	brink-schmidt_ph:1992a.},
  topic = {description-logics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dipellegrino_g-etal:1992a,
  author = {G. di Pellegrino and L. Fadiga and L. Fogassi and V. Gallese and G. Rizzolatti},
  title = {Understanding Motor Events: A Neurophysiological Study},
  journal = {Experimental Brain Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {176--180},
  abstract = {Neurons of the rostral part of inferior premotor cortex
    of the monkey discharge during goal-directed hand movements such
    as grasping, holding, and tearing.  We report here that many of
    these neurons become active also when the monkey observes
    specific, meaningful hand movements performed by the
    experimenters.  },
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00230027},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ dipert:1994a,
  author = {Randall R. Dipert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}inds, Brains and Machines}, by 
  	{G}eoffrey {B}rown},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {370--373},
  xref = {Review of: brown_g1:1989.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dipriso:2002a,
  author = {Carlos Augusto Di Priso},
  title = {Review of First and Second Editions of {\it Computable
  	Functions, Logic, and the Foundations of Mathematics}, by
	{R}ichard {L}. {E}pstein and {W}alter {A}. {C}arnielli},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--104},
  xref = {Review of: epstein_rl-carnielli_wa:1989a, epstein_rl-carnielli_wa:2000a.},
  topic = {computability;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ disalle_r:2002a,
  author = {Robert DiSalle},
  title = {Conventionalism and Modern Physics: A Reassessment},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--200},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;conventionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ disciullo:1992a,
  author = {Anna-Maria Di Sciullo},
  title = {Deverbal Compounds and the External Argument},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {65--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;derivational-morphology;}
  }

@book{ disciullo:1997a,
  editor = {Anna-Maria di Sciullo},
  title = {Projections and Interface Conditions: Essays on Modularity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195104145},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 37 .P7441 1997.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
 }

@incollection{ disciullo:1999a,
  author = {Anna-Maria Di Sciullo},
  title = {Formal Context and Morphological
            Analysis},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {105--118},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;morphology;}
  }

@book{ disciullo-williams_e:1987a,
  author = {Anna-Maria Di Sciullo and Edwin Williams},
  title = {On the Definition of Word},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-54047-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. 
  	  ON LOAN SGT 1/2016},
  topic = {lexicon;nl-syntax;morphology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ distel_f-etal:2014a,
  author = {Felix Distel and Jamal Atif and Isabelle Bloch},
  title = {Concept Dissimilarity with Triangle Inequality},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {614--617},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this work we present a theoretical framework for
    dissimilarity measures ...  Our approach is based on concept
    relaxations, operators that perform stepwise generalizations on
    concepts.  We prove that from any relaxation we can derive a
    dissimilarity measure that satisfies a number or properties that
    are important when comparing concepts.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dissimilarity-measures;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ ditter_a:2022a,
  author = {Andreas Ditter},
  title = {Essence and Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {653--690},
  abstract = {... This paper defends the view that ...  metaphysical
    necessity is a special case of essence. ...  The argument is made
    against the backdrop of a novel, higher-order logic of essence
    (HLE), whose core features are introduced in the first part of the
    paper.  ...  I investigate three different reductive hypotheses
    and argue that two of them fare better than their non-reductive
    rivals: they are simpler, more natural, and more systematic.
    Specifically, I argue that one candidate reduction, according to
    which metaphysical necessity is truth in virtue of the nature of
    all propositions, is superior to the others, ...},
  topic = {metaphysical-necessity;reduction;}
}

@book{ dittmar:1976a,
  author = {Norbert Dittmar},
  title = {Sociolinguistics: A Critical Survey of Theory and
  	Application},
  publisher = {Edward Arnold},
  year = {1976},
  address = {London},
  note = {translated from the German by Peter Sand.},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P325 F66 1987},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ dittmar:1976b,
  author = {Norbert Dittmar},
  title = {Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of
                   Language and Society},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P40 S633 1987},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ divay-vitale:1997a,
 author = {Michel Divay and Anthony J. Vitale},
 title = {Algorithms for Grapheme-Phoneme Translation for {E}nglish
		and {F}rench: Applications},
 journal = {Computational Linguistics},
 year = {1997},
 volume = {23},
 number = {4},
 pages = {495--523},
 topic = {grapheme-phoneme-translation;}
 }

@article{ divers_j:1995a,
  author = {John Divers},
  title = {Modal Fictionalism Cannot Deliver Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--89},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ divers_j:1999a,
  author = {John Divers},
  title = {A Modal Fictionalist Result},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--346},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ divers_j:2002a,
  author = {John Divers},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-15555-X},
  rtnote = {UMich Library (GRAD) B8355 .D58 2002},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@book{ dix_a:1993a,
  author = {Alan Dix},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0134372115 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H851 1993.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ dix_a:1998a,
  author = {Alan Dix},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall Europe},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0132398648},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H851 1998.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ dix_j:1991a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {Cumulativity and Rationality in Semantics of Normal Logic
  	Programs},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {13--37},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;logic-programming;cumulativity;}
  }

@incollection{ dix_j:1992a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {A Framework for Representing and Characterizing Semantics
  	of Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {591--602},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dix_j:1995a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {A Classification Theory of Semantics of Normal Logic
		Programs {I}: Strong Properties},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--255},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dix_j:1995b,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {A Classification Theory of Semantics of Normal Logic
		Programs {II}: Weak Properties},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--288},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ dix_j:1996a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {Semantics of Logic Programs: Their Intuitions and Formal
  	Properties, An Overview},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {241--327},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Looks like a useful survey.},
  topic = {logic-programming;fixpoints;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@book{ dix_j-etal:1991a,
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  title = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1.  Gerhard Brewka and David C. Makinson and Karl Schlechta,
          Cumulative Inference Relations for JTMS and
          Logic Programming
      2.  J\"urgen Dix, Cumulativity and Rationality in Semantics of
          Normal Logic Programs
      3.  Heinich Herre, Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Logic Programs
      4.  Michael Freund, Supracompact Inference Operations
      5.  Gerhard J\"ager, Notions of Nonmonotonic Derivability
      6.  Wiktor Marek and Grigori F. Schwartz and Miroslaw
          Truszczynski, Ranges of Strong Modal Nonmonotonic Logics
      7.  Helmut Thiele, On Generation of Cumulative Inference
          Operators by Default Deduction Rules
      8.  Emil Weydert, Qualitative Magnitude Reasoning: Towards a
          New Syntax and Semantics for Default Reasoning
      9.  Klaus P. Jantke, Monotonic and Nonmonotonic Inductive
          Inference of Functions and Patterns
      10. Steffen Lange, A Note on Polynomial-Time Inference of
          $k$-Variable Pattern Languages
      11. Rolf Wiehagen, A Thesis in Inductive Inference
      12. Thomas Zeugmann, Inductive Inference of Optimal Programs:
          Survey and Open Problems
      13. J\"urgen Kalinski, Autoepistemic Expansions with Incomplete
          Belief Introspection
          },
  rtnote = {COMPUTER SCI LIB QA76.73 N66 1991},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logics;induction;}
 }

@book{ dix_j-etal:1995a,
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Teodor Przymusinski},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540564543},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .N681},
  rtnote = {Library has 1994-1996},
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ dix_j-etal:1998a,
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Teodor C.
  	Przymusinski},
  title = {Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540649581 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L7371 1997},
  topic = {logic-programming;kr;}
 }

@book{ dix_j-etal:1998b,
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Ulrich
  	Furbach},
  title = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence European Workshop,
  	{JELIA}'98, Dagstuhl, Germany, October 12-15, 1998},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-65141-1 (Softcover)},
  contentnote = {Blurb:
     The 25 revised full papers presented were carefully selected
     from a total of 65 submissions. Also included are two abstracts
     of invited talks. The papers are organized in topical sections
     on logic programming, epistemic logics, theorem proving,
     non-monotonic reasoning, non-standard logics, knowledge
     representation, and higher order logics.  },
  topic = {logics-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ dix_j-etal:2001a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix and Sarit Kraus and V.S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Temporal Agent Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--135},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;logic-programming;
  	agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@article{ dix_j-makinson_dc:1992a,
  author = {J\"urgen Dix and David C. Makinson},
  title = {The Relationship Between {KLM} and {MAK} Models for
  	Nonmonotonic Inference Operations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--140},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@book{ dixit_a-nalebuff_b:1991a,
  author = {Avinash Dixit and Barry Nalebuff},
  title = {Thinking Strategically},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-393-32946-1},
  abstract = {Thinking Strategically is a crash course in
    outmaneuvering any rival.  This entertaining guide builds on
    scores of case studies taken from business, sports, the movies,
    politics, and gambling.  It outlines the basics of good strategy
    making and then shows how you can apply them in any area of your
    life.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning-self-help;}
 }

@article{ dixon_c-etal:2002a,
  author = {Clare Dixon and Michael Fisher and Alexander Bolotov},
  title = {Clausal Resolution in a Logic of Rational Agency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--89},
  topic = {branching-time;epistemic-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ dixon_l-etal:2009a,
  author = {Lucas Dixon and Alan Smaill and Tracy Tsang},
  title = {Plans, Actions, and Dialogues Using Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--289},
  topic = {linear-logic;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ dixon_rmw:1971a,
  author = {Robert M.W. Dixon},
  title = {A Method of Semantic Description},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {436--471},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Australian-languages;lexical-semantics;structural-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dixon_rmw:1982a,
  author = {Robert M.W. Dixon},
  title = {Where Have All the Adjectives Gone?  And Other
  		Essays in Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {902793309X},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate 805 J36 v.107.},
  topic = {adjectives;universal-grammar;typology;}
 }

@incollection{ dixon_rmw:2004a,
  author = {Robert M.W. Dixon},
  title = {Adjective Classes in Typological Perspective},
  booktitle = {Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Robert M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald},
  pages = {1--49},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {adjectives;universal-grammar;typology;}
  }

@book{ dixon_rmw-aikhenvald:2004a,
  editor = {Robert M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald},
  title = {Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199270937},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 273 .A331 2004.},
  topic = {adjectives;universal-grammar;typology;}
 }

@techreport{ dixon_s-foo:1992a,
  author = {Simon Dixon and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Encoding the {ATMS} in {AGM} Logic (Revised)},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Sydney},
  number = {441},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Sydney},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;truth-maintenance;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dixon_s-foo:1993a,
  author = {Simon Dixon and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Connections between the {ATMS} and {AGM} Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {534--539},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ dixon_ts:2020a,
  author = {T. Scott Dixon},
  title = {Between Atomism and Superatomism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1215---1241},
  abstract = {... superatomism is the claim that parthood is
  well-founded, which implies that every proper parthood chain
  terminates, and has been discussed as a stronger alternative to
  standard atomism.  Third, there is a principle that lies between
  these two theses in terms of its relative strength: strong atomism,
  the claim that every maximal proper parthood chain terminates.  I
  prove ... logical relationships which hold amongst these three
  atomistic principles, and argue that, whether one adopts classical
  extensional mereology or a system strictly weaker than it in which
  parthood is a partial order, standard atomism is a more defensible
  addition to one's mereology than either of the other two principles
  ...},
  topic = {mereology;}
}

@article{ djalali_aj:2014a,
  author = {Alex J. Djalali},
  title = {Synthetic logic},
  journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {151--166},
  DOI = {https://doi.org/10.33011/lilt.v9i.1333},
  abstract = {... MacCartney (2009) and MacCartney and Manning (2009)
    (henceforth M&M) recently developed an algorithmic approach to
    natural logic that attempts to combine insights from both
    monotonicity calculi and various syllogistic fragments to derive
    compositionally the relation between two NL sentences from the
    relations of their parts. ...  The purpose of this paper is to
    give M&M's [join] table a proper logical treatment.  As I will
    show, the table has the underlying form of a syllogistic fragment
    and relies on a sort of generalized transitive reasoning.},
  topic = {textual-inference;}
  }

@article{ djalali_aj:2017a,
  author = {Alex J. Djalali},
  title = {A Constructive Solution to the Ranking Problem in Partial
  	Order Optimality Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--108},
  topic = {optimality-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ djordjevic:2005a,
  author = {Vladan Djordjevic},   
  title = {Counterfactuals},
  school = {University of Alberta},
  year = {2005},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Edmonton},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ djukic:2001a,
  author = {George Djukic},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Limits of Mathematics: A Course on Information
  	Theory and the Limits of Reasoning}, by {G}regory {J}. {C}haitin},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--410},
  xref = {Review of: chaitin:1998a.},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ dmello_sk-graesser_ac:2015a,
  author = {Sidney K. D'Mello and Art C. Graesser},
  title = {Feeling, Thinking, and Computing with 
         Affect-Aware Learning Technologies},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {419--434},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ doan-halevy:2005a,
  author = {AnHai Doan and Alon Y. Halevy},
  title = {Semantic Integration Research in the Database Community:  A
  	Brief Survey},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--94},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doannguyen:1998a,
  author = {Hai Doan-Nguyen},
  title = {Accumulation of Lexical Sets: Acquisition of Dictionary
  	Resources and Production of New Lexical Sets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {330--335},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;automated-lexical-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ dobbyn-stuart_s:2003a,
  author = {Chris Dobbyn and Susan Stuart},
  title = {The Self as an Embedded Agent},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--201},
  abstract = {In this paper we consider the concept of a self-aware
    agent. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {introspection;embodiment;philosophy-od-mind;}
  }

@article{ dobler_t:2019a,
  author = {Tamara Dobler},
  title = {Occasion-Sensitive Semantics for Objective Predicates},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {5},
  pages = {451--474},
   abstract = {In this paper I propose a partition semantics ... for
    sentences containing objective predicates that takes into account
    the phenomenon of occasion-sensitivity associated with so-called
    Travis cases ... .  The key idea is that the set of worlds in
    which a sentence is true has a more complex structure as a result
    of different ways in which it is made true.  Different ways may
    have different capacities to support the attainment of a
    contextually salient domain goal.  I suggest that
    goal-conduciveness decides whether some utterance of a sentence is
    accepted as true on a particular occasion at a given world. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
 topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dobrinen:2003a,
  author = {Natasha Dobrinen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Mathematical Introduction to Logic}, by
  	{H}.{B}. {E}nderton},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {406--407},
  xref = {Review of: enderton:2001a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dobroviesorin_c:1997a,
  author = {Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin},
  title = {Types of Predicates and the
     		Representation of Existential Readings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {117--134},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;existential-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ dobroviesorin_c:2012a,
  author = {Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin},
  title = {Generic Plural and Mass Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {93--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;plural;mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dodd_j:1997a,
  author = {Julian Dodd},
  title = {On a {D}avidsonian Objection to Minimalism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {267--272},
  xref = {Commentary on: horwich:1990a},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ dodd_j:2010a,
  author = {Julian Dodd},
   title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth and Truth-Making}, edited 
   	 by {E}. {J}onathan {L}owe and {A}dolf {R}ami},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {567--571},
  xref = {Review of: lowe_ej-rami_a:2009a},
  topic = {truth-making;}
  }

@article{ doder_d-ognjanovic_z:2017a,
  author = {Dragan Doder and Zoran Ognjanovi\'c},
  title = {Probabilistic Logics with Independence and Confirmation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {105},
  number = {5},
  pages = {843--969},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dodigcrnkovic:2003a,
  author = {Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic},
  title = {Shifting the Paradigm of Philosophy of Science: Philosophy of
    Information and a New Renaissance},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {521--536},
  abstract = {Computing is changing the traditional field of
    Philosophy of Science in a very profound way. $\ldots$    },
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-and-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ dodigcrnkovic:2011a,
  author = {Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic},
  title = {Significance of Models of Computation, from {T}uring Model 
  	to Natural Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--322},
  abstract = {The increased interactivity and connectivity of
    computational devices along with the spreading of computational
    tools and computational thinking across the fields, has changed
    our understanding of the nature of computing. In the course of
    this development computing models have been extended from the
    initial abstract symbol manipulating mechanisms of stand-alone,
    discrete sequential machines, to the models of natural computing
    in the physical world, generally concurrent asynchronous processes
    capable of modelling living systems, their informational
    structures and dynamics on both symbolic and sub-symbolic
    information processing levels. Present account of models of
    computation highlights several topics of importance for the
    development of new understanding of computing and its role:
    natural computation and the relationship between the model and
    physical implementation, interactivity as fundamental for
    computational modelling of concurrent information processing
    systems such as living organisms and their networks, and the new
    developments in logic needed to support this generalized
    framework. Computing understood as information processing is
    closely related to natural sciences; it helps us recognize
    connections between sciences, and provides a unified approach for
    modeling and simulating of both living and non-living systems.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ doedens:1994a,
  author = {Crist-Jan Doedens},
  title = {Text Databases: One Database Model
  	and Several Retrieval Languages},
  publisher = {Editions Rodopi},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {address},
  ISBN = {90-5183-729-1},
  xref = {Review: ide:1998a},
  topic = {textual-databases;}
 }

@article{ doerge:2010a,
  author = {Friedrich Christoph Doerge},
  title = {The Collapse of Insensitive Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--140},
  topic = {context-sensitivity;}
  }

@article{ doering:1997a,
  author = {Frank D\"oring},
  title = {The {R}amsey Test and Conditional Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--376},
  topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@incollection{ doetjes-honcoop:1997a,
  author = {Jenny Doetjes and Martin Honcoop},
  title = {The Semantics of Event-Based Readings: A Case for
  	Pair-Quantification},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {263--310},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;events;Aktionsarten;measures;}
  }

@incollection{ doetjes_j:2013a,
  author = {Jenny Doetjes},
  title = {Count/Mass Distinctions across Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2559--2580},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;nl-semantics;typology;language-universals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doetjes_j-etal:2009a,
  author = {Jenny Doetjes and Camelia Constantinescu and Kate\v{r}ina Sou\v{c}kov\'a},
  title = {A Neo-{K}leinian Approach to Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {124--141},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ doets:1996a,
  author = {Kees Doets},
  title = {Basic Model Theory},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-049-X (hard cover), 1-57586-048-1 (paperback)},
  xref = {Review: blackburn_p:1999a},
  topic = {model-theory;logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ doets-vaneijck_j:2004a,
  author = {Kees Doets and Jan van Eijck},
  title = {The {H}askell Road to Logic, Maths and Progamming},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2004},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {3-540-21202-7},
  xref = {Review: lammel:2007a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ dogett-stoljar_d:2010a,
  author = {Tyler Dogett and Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Does {N}agel's Footnote 11 Solve the Mind-Body Problem?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {125--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ doherty-etal:1996a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Witold {\L}ukaszewicz and Andrzej Sza{\l}as},
  title = {General Domain Circumscription and its First-Order Reduction},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {93--109},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doherty_p:1989a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty},
  title = {A Correspondence Between Inheritance Properties and a
  	Logic of Preferential Entailment},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  pages = {395--402},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;model-preference;}
  }

@book{ doherty_p:1996a,
  editor = {Patrick Doherty},
  title = {Partiality, Modality, and Nonmonotonicity},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-030-9},
  xref = {Review: vaneijck_r:1999a},
  topic = {partial-logic;modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ doherty_p:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty},
  title = {A Semantics for Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions
  	Using a Logic of Preferential Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Scandinavian Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence, 1989},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hannu Jaakkola and Seppo Linnainmaa},
  pages = {117--130},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance;preferential-entailment;}
  }

@incollection{ doherty_p:2004a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty},
  title = {Advanced Research with Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {731--732},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;autonomous-vehicles;agent-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ doherty_p-etal:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Witold {\L}ukasziewicz
		and Ewa Madali\'nska-Bugaj},
  title = {The {PMA} and Relativizing Change for Action Update},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {258--269},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doherty_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and G\"osta Granlund and Krzystof
                  Kuchcinski and Erik Sandewall and Klas Nordberg and
                  Erik Skarman and Johan Wiklund},
  title = {The {WITAS} {U}nmanned {A}erial {V}ehicle {P}roject},
  booktitle = {ECAI 2000. Proceedings of the 14th European Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {W. Horn},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {747---755},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;autonomous-vehicles;agent-architectures;}
 }

@article{ doherty_p-etal:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Jonas Kvarnstr\"om},
  title = {{TAL}planner: A Temporal Logic-Based Planner},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--102},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ doherty_p-etal:2002a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Tommy Persson and Bj\"orn Wingman
  		and Patrick Haslum and Frederik Heintz},
  title = {A {CORBA}-Based Deliberative/Reactive Architecture for
  		Unmanned Aerial Vehicles},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Link\"oping University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Describes deliberative architecture actually
  	used in unmanned helicopter project.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;autonomous-vehicles;}
  }

@book{ doherty_p-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  ISBN = {1-57735-182-7 SS-03-05},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Eyal Amir and Stuart Russell, "Logical Filtering", pp. 1--8
     2. Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond, "Logic Programs
     		with Consistency-Restoring Rules", pp. 9--18
     3. Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son and Le-Chi
     		Tuan, "Golog$+${HTNT}t\raisebox{.5ex}{\scritpsize TM}:
		Adding Time and Intervals to Procedural and Hierarchical
		Control Knowledge", pp. 19--26
     4. Brandon Bennett, "The Role of Definitions in Construction
     		and Analysis of Formal Ontologies", pp. 27--35
     5. Sergey Blok and Douglas Medin and Daniel Osherson, "Probability
     		from Similarity", pp. 36--42
     6. Pedro Cabalar, "A Preliminary Study on Reasoning about
     		Causes", pp. 43--50
     7. Jonathan Campbell and Vladimir Lifschitz, "Reinforcing a Claim
     		in Commonsense Reasoning", pp. 51--56
     8. Hei Chan and Adnan Darwiche, "Revisiting the Problem of Belief
     		Revision with Uncertain Evidence", pp. 57--63
     9. Andrew S. Gordon and Jerry R. Hobbs, "Coverage and Competency
     		in Formal Theories: A Commonsense Theory of
		Memory", pp. 64--73
    10. Jerry R. Hobbs and James Pustejovsky, "Annotating and
    		Reasoning about Time and Events", pp. 74--82
    11. Mark Hopkins and Judea Pearl, "Clarifying the Use of Structural
    		Models for Commonsense Causal Reasoning", pp. 83--89
    12. Ozan Kahramanogullari and Michael Thielscher, "A Formal
    		Assessment Result for FLuent Calculus", pp. 90--97
    13. Antonis Kakas and Loizos Michael, "On the Qualification
    		Problem and Elaboration Tolerance", pp. 98--106
    14. Ranjit Nair and Miland Tambe and Stacy Marsella, "Integrating
    		Belief-Desire-Intention Approaches with {POMDPS}: The Case
    		of Team-Oriented Programs", pp. 107--115
    15. Aarati Parmar, "Some Mathematical Structures Underlying
    		Efficient Planning", pp. 116--124
    16. Marcus V. Santos and Paulo E. Santos, "Sensor Data Assimilation
    		as Database Transactions", pp. 125--130
    17. Catherine Tessier, "Towards a Commonsense Estimator for
    		Activity Tracking", pp. 131--138
    18. Richmond H. Thomason, "Ability and Action", pp. 139--145
  },
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;common-sense-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ doherty_p-etal:2004a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Andrzej Szalas and Witold Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Approximative Query Techniques for Agents with Heterogeneous
  		Ontologies and Perceptive Capabilities},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {459--468},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;kb-query-processing;}
  }

@book{ doherty_p-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  title = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jon Doyle, "On Mechanization of Thought Processes (Extended
     		Abstract)", p. 2
     2. David Maier and Alon Halevy, and Michael Franklin, "Dataspaces:
                Co-Existence with Heterogeneity", p. 3
     3. Alan Rector, "Users Are Always Right $\ldots$ Even When They
     		Are Wrong:  Making Knowledge Representation Viable and
     		Useful", pp. 3--4
     4. Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\'ego, "Reasoning
     		about Knowledge of Unawareness", pp. 6--13
     5. Lawrence E. Blume and David A. Easley and Joseph Y.
     		Halpern, "Redoing the Foundatios of Decision
		Theory", pp. 14--24
     6. Pedro Calabar and Sergei Odintsov and David Pearce, "Logical
     		Foundations of Well-Founded Semantics", pp. 25--35
     7. Brandon Bennett, "A Theory of Vague Adjectives Grounded in
     		Relevant Observables", pp. 36--44
     8. Hongkai Liu and Carsten Lutz and Maja Milicic and
     		Frank Wolter, "Updating Description Logic
		ABoxes", pp. 46--56
     9. Ian Horrocks and Oliver Kutz and Ulrike Sattler, "The Even
     		More Irresistible {SROIQ}", pp. 57--67
    10. Riccardo Rosati, "{DL}+log:  Tight Interaction of Description
    		Languages and Disjunctive Datalog", pp. 68--78
    11. Balder den Cate and Willem Conradie and Maarten Marx and
    		Yde Venema, "Definitorually Complete Description
		Logics", pp. 79--89
    12. Evren Siren and Bernardo Cueneca Grau and Bijan Parsia, "From
    		Wine to Water:  Optimizing Description Logic Reasoning
		for Nominals", pp. 90--99
    13. Scott Sanner and Sheila A. McIlraith, "An Ordered Theory
    		Resolution Calculus for Hybrid Reasoning in
		First-Order Extensions of Desription Logic", pp. 100--110
    14. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Caroline Devred and Pierre
    		Marquis, "Constrained Argumentation
		Frameworks", pp. 112--122
    15. Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter, "Knowledebase Compilation
    		for Efficient Logical Argumentation", pp. 123--12
    16. Meghyn Bienvenu and Christian Fritz and Sheila A.
    		McIlraith, "Planning with Qualitative Temporal
		Preferences", pp. 134--144
    17. Yann Chevaleyre and Ulle Endriss and J\'erome
    		Lang, "Expressive Power of Weighted Propositional
		Formulas for Cardinal Preference Modeling", pp. 145--152
    18. Christian Fritz and Sheila A. McIlraith, "Decision-Theoretic
    		{\sc Golog} with Qualitative Preferences", pp. 153--163
    19. Thomas Lukasiewicxz and J\"org Schellhase, "Variable-Strength
    		Conditional Preferences for Matchmaking in
		Description Logics", pp. 164--174
    20. Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier, "Qualitative Decision
    		Making with Bipolar Information", pp. 175--185
    21. Silvio Ghilardi and Carsten Lutz and Frank Woller, "Did
    		{I} Damage My Ontology?  A Case for Conservative
		Extensions in Description Logics", pp. 187--197
    22. Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Bijan Parsia and Evren Sirin and
    		Aditya Kalyanpur, "Modularity and Web
		Ontologies", pp. 198--208
    23. James Delgrande and Didier Dubois and J\'er\^ome Lang, "Iterated
    		Revision as Prioritized Merging", pp. 210--220
    24. Benoit Gaudou and Andreas Herzig and Dominique
    		Longin, "Grounding and the Expression of
		Belief", pp. 221--229
    25. Richard Booth and Thomas Meyer and Ka-Shu Wong, "A Bad Day
    		Surfing Is Better than a Good Day Working:  How
		to Revise a Total Preorder", pp. 230--238
    26. Jonathan Ben-Naim, "Lack of Finite Characterizations for
    		the Distance-Based Revision", pp. 239--248
    27. Anthony Hunter and Sebastian Konieczny, "Shapley
    		Inconsistency Values", pp. 249--258
    28. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Dominico
    		Lembo and Maurizio Lenzerini and Ricardo
		Rosati, "Data Complexity of Query Answering
		in Description Logics", pp. 260--270
    29. Madalina Croitoru and Ernesto Compatangelo, "A Tree
    		Decomposition Algorithm for Conceptual Graph
		Projection", pp. 271--276
    30. Michael Wachter and Rolf Haenni, "Propositional {DAG}s:  A New
    		Graph-Based Language for Representing Boolean
		Functions", pp. 277--285
    31. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and H\'elene Fargier and J\'er\^ome Lang and
    		Daniel Le Berre and Pierre Marquis, "Representing
		Policies for Quantified Boolean Formulas", pp. 286--296
    32. Yan Chen and Fangzhen Lin and Yisong Wang and Mingyi
    		Zhang, "First-Order Loop Formulas for Normal Logic
		Programs", pp. 298--307
    33. Yan Zhang, "Computational Properties of Epistemic Logic
    		Programs", pp. 308--317
    34. Jens Cla{\ss}en and Gerhard Lakemeyer, "Foundations for
    		Knowledge-Based Programs Using ${\cal ES}$", pp. 318--328
    35. Umberto Straccia, "Query Answering under the Any-World
    		Assumption for Normal Logic Programs", pp. 329--339
    36. Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Hans Tompits and Patrick
    		Traxler and Stefan Woltran, "Replacements in
		Non-Ground Answer-Set Programming", pp. 340--350
    37. David Randall and  Mark Witkowski, "Abductive Visual Perception
    		with Feature Clouds", pp. 352--361
    38. Michael Thielscher and Thomas Witkowski, "The
    		Features-and-Fluents Semantics for the Fluent
		Calculus", pp. 362--370
    39. Victor Jauregui, "Semantical Considerations for a Logic of Actions:
    		An Imperative Manifesto", pp. 371--376
    40. Selim T. Erdogan and Vladimir Lifschitz, "Actions as Special
    		Cases", pp. 377--387
    41. Miroslaw Truszcynski, "Strong and Uniform Equivalence of
    		Nonmonotonic Theories---An Algebraic
		Approach", pp. 389--399
    42. Piero Bonatti and Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter, "Description
    		Logics with Circumscription", pp. 400--410
    43. Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina, "Semantics for Dynamic
    		Syntactic Epistemic Logics", pp. 411--419
    44. Didier Dubois and Angelo Gilio and Gabriele
    		Kern-Isherner, "Probabilistic Abduction without
		Priors", pp. 420--430
    45. Anna Zamansky and Arnon Avron, "Non-Deterministic Semantics
    		for First-Order Paraconsistent Logics", pp. 431--439
    46. Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and Henri Prade, "Possibilistic
    		Handling of Uncertain Default Rules with Applications
		to Persistence Modeling and Fuzzy Default
		Reasoning", pp. 440--450
    47. Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner, "Heuristics for Planning with
    		Penalties and Rewards using Compiled
		Knowledge", pp. 451--462
    48. Sebastian Sardina and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Ynes
    		Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque, "On the Limits of
		Planning over Belief States under Strict
		Uncertainty", pp. 463--471
    49. Marco Ragni and Stefan W\"olfl, "Temporalizing Cardinal
    		Directions:  From Constraint Satisfaction to
		Planning", pp. 472--480
    50. Tan Cao Son and Phan Huy Tu, "On the Completeness of Approximation
    		Based Reasoning and Planning in Action Theories with
		Incomplete Information", pp. 481--491
    51. Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith, "On Planning with Programs
    		that Sense", pp. 492--502
    52. Robert Feldman and Gerhard Brewka and Sandro Wenzel, "Planning
    		with Prioritized Goals", pp. 503--513
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Conference shelves.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@inproceedings{ doherty_p-etal:2012a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Jonas Kvarnstr\"om and Andrzej Szalas},
  title = {Temporal Composite Actions with Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {478--488},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  The main goal of this paper is to propose a mission
    specification language ... .  It is based on extending both the
    syntax and semantics of a well-established formalism for reasoning
    about action and change, Temporal Action Logic (TAL), in order to
    represent temporal composite actions with constraints.  The
    results include a sound and complete proof theory for this
    extension.  ...  },
  topic = {task-specification;}
  }

@incollection{ doherty_p-kvarnstrom:2008a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and James Kvarnstr\"om},
  title = {Temporal Action Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {709--757},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;ramification-problem;
  	qualification-problem;}
  }

@article{ doherty_p-kvarnstrom_j:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Jonas Kvarnstr\"om},
  title = {{TAL}planner: A Temporal Logic-Based Planner},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95--102},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ doherty_p-kvarnstrom_j:2001b,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Jonas Kvarnstr\"om},
  title = {{TAL}planner: A Temporal Logic-Based Forward Chaining Planner},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {119--169},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ doherty_p-szalas:2008a,
  author = {Patrick Doherty and Andrzej Szalas},
  title = {Reasoning with Qualitative Preferences and Cardinalities
  	using Generalized Circumscription},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {560--570},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper, we show how generalized
    circumscription can be used as a highly expressive framework for
    qualitative preference modeling. Generalized circumscription
    proposed by Lifschitz allows for predicates (and thus formulas) to
    be minimized relative to arbitrary pre-orders (reflexive and
    transitive). Although it has received little attention, we show
    how it may be used to model and reason about elaborate qualitative
    preference relations. $\ldots$ This paper shows how a large
    variety of preference theories represented using generalized
    circumscription can in fact be reduced to logically equivalent
    first-order theories in a constructive way. $\ldots$    },

  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ dohrn_d:2017a,
  author = {Daniel Dohrn},
  title = {Nobody Bodily Knows Possibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {12},
  pages = {678--686},
  topic = {knowledge-of-possibility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doi-etal:1998a,
  author = {Shinichi Doi and Shin-ichiro Kamei and Kiyoshi Yamabana},
  title = {A Text Input Front-End Processor as an Information Access
  	Platform},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {336--340},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computer-assisted-writing;}
 }

@article{ dolev-etal:1986a,
  author = {D. Dolev and Joseph Y. Halpern and H.R. Strong},
  title = {On the Possibility and Impossibility of Achieving
  	Clock Synchronization},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {230--250},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;synchronization;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ dolev-etal:1990a,
  author = {D. Dolev and R. Reischuk and H.R. Strong},
  title = {Early Stopping in {B}yzantine Agreement},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34},
  number = {7},
  pages = {720--741},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;Byzantine-agreement;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dolev-strong:1982a,
  author = {D. Dolev and H.R. Strong},
  title = {Polynomial Algorithms for Multiple Processor Agreement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
  	Theory of Computing},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {401--407},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;communication-protocols;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ dominey-boucher:2005a,
  author = {Peter Ford Dominey and Jean-David Boucher},
  title = {Learning to Talk about Events from Narrated Video in
  		a Construction Grammar Framework},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--61},
  topic = {situated-nlp;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ domingos:2015a,
  author = {Pedro Domingos},
  title = {The Master Algorithm},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2015},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-465-06570-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2016.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ domini:2003a,
  author = {Francesco M. Domini},
  title = {Complexity of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {96--136},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ domolki-gergely:1981a,
  editor = {B. D\"om\"olki and T. Gergely},
  title = {Mathematical Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444854401},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA1 .B925 no.26.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@article{ domotor:1972a,
  author = {Zoltan Domotor},
  title = {Causal Models and Space-Time Geometries},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--57},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-space;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ domotor:1978a,
  author = {Zoltan Domotor},
  title = {Axiomatization of Jeffrey Utilities},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {165--210},
  topic = {decision-theory;expected-utility;}
  }

@phdthesis{ domschlak:2002a,
  author = {Carmel Domschlak},
  title = {Modeling and Reasoning about Inferences with {CP}-Nets},
  school = {Ben-Gurion University of the Negev},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Be'er Sheva},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {CP-nets;preference;qualitative-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ domschlak-brafman_ri:2002a,
  author = {Carmel Domschlak and Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {{CP}-Nets: Reasoning and Consistency Testing},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {121--132},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;CP-nets;preference-representation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ domshlak-etal:2011a,
  author = {Carmel Domshlak and Eyke H\"ullermeier and Souhila Kaci
  	and Henri Prade},
  title = {Preferences in {AI}: An overview},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1037--1052},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ domshlak-etal:2012a,
  author = {Carmel Domshlak and Michael Katz and Sagi Lefler},
  title = {Landmark-Enhanced Abstraction Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  pages = {48--68},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;heuristics;search;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ domsky:2004a,
  author = {Daren Domsky},
  title = {There Is No Door:  Finally Solving the Problem of Moral
  		Luck},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {9},
  pages = {445--464},
  topic = {moral-luck;}
  }

@article{ donagan_a:1963a,
  author = {Alan Donagan},
  title = {Universals and Metaphysical Realism},
  journal = {The Monisr},
  volume = {47},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {211--246},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;metaphysics;}
    }

@article{ donagan_a:1970a,
  author = {Alan Donagan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Encyclopedia of Philosopy}, edited 
  	by {P}aul {E}dwards},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--138},
  xref = {Review of: edwards_p:1967a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  contentnote = {Contains a useful overview of the analyticity issue.},
  topic = {philosophy-general;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ donagan_a:1984a,
  author = {Alan Donagan},
  title = {Consistency in Rationalist Moral Systems},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {81},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {291--309},
  topic = {ethics;moral-conflict;}
    }

@article{ donaho:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Donaho},
  title = {Standard Quantification Theory in the Analysis of
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {499--526},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;type-free-theories;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ donald:1987a,
  author = {Bruce R. Donald},
  title = {A Search Algorithm for Motion Planning with Six
  	Degrees of Freedom},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--353},
  topic = {motion-planning;search;}
  }

@article{ donald:1988a,
  author = {Bruce R. Donald},
  title = {A Geometric Approach to Error Detection and Recovery
  	for Robot Motion Planning with Uncertainty},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {223--271},
  topic = {motion-planning;}
  }

@article{ donald:1995a,
  author = {Bruce R. Donald},
  title = {On Information Invariants in Robotics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {217--304},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We consider the problem of determining the information
     requirements to perform robot tasks, using the concept of
     information invariants.  This paper represents our attempt to
     characterize a family of complicated and subtle issues concerned
     with measuring robot task complexity.  We also provide a first
     approximation to a purely operational theory that addresses a
     narrow but interesting special case.  We discuss several measures
     for the information complexity of a task: (a) How much internal
     state should the robot retain? (b) How many cooperating agents
     are required, and how much communication between them is
     necessary?  (c) How can the robot change (side-effect) the
     environment in order to record state or sensory information to
     perform a task? (d) How much information is provided by sensors?
     and (e) How much computation is required by the robot?  We
     consider how one might develop a kind of ``calculus'' on (a)--e)
     in order to compare the power of sensor systems analytically.
     To this end, we attempt to develop a notion of information
     invariants.  We develop a theory whereby one sensor can be
     ``reduced'' to another (much in the spirit of
     computation-theoretic reductions), by adding, deleting, and
     reallocating (a-e) among collaborating autonomous agents.},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ donaldson_t:2017a,
  author = {Thomas Donaldson},
  title = {The (Metaphysical) Foundations of Arithmetic?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {775--801},
  topic = {grounding;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ donath:2000a,
  author = {Judith S. Donath},
  title = {Being Real},
  booktitle = {The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology 
  	  in the Age of the Internet},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ken Goldberg},
  pages = {296--311},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading, Jan. 2012.},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ doner-hodges_w:1988a,
  author = {John Doner and Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski and Decidable Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--35},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;decidability;}
  }

@article{ dong_hm:2021a,
  author = {Huimin Dong},
  title = {Logic of Defeasible Permission and Its Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1158--1193},
  abstract = {... This paper first introduces the notion of normality
    to develop a sound and complete deontic logic for defeasible
    permission, which can be used to analyse several notions in
    natural language and in game theory. Further, following Lewis'
    idea of norm change, a systematic way to capture various dynamics
    for updating permission and obligation is proposed.},
  topic = {permission;deontic-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dong_l-lapata_m:2016a,
  author = {Li Dong and Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Language to Logical Form with Neural Attention},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for 
         Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {33--43},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  abstract = {Semantic parsing aims at mapping natural language to
    machine interpretable meaning representations.  Traditional
    approaches rely on high-quality lexicons, manually-built
    templates, and linguistic features which are either domain- or
    representation-specific.  In this paper we present a general
    method based on an attention-enhanced encoder-decoder model.  We
    encode input utterances into vector representations, and generate
    their logical forms by conditioning the output sequences or trees
    on the encoding vectors. Experimental results on four datasets
    show that our approach performs competitively without using
    hand-engineered features and is easy to adapt across domains and
    meaning representations.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {semantic-processing;distributed-representations;computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dong_ts:2008a,
  author = {Tiansi Dong},
  title = {A Comment on {RCC}:  From {RCC} to {RCC}$^{++}$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--352},
  topic = {region-connection-calculus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dongha-castelfranchi_c:1995a,
  author = {Paul Dongha and Cristiano Castelfranchi},
  title = {Rationality in Commitment},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {32--40},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intention;commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ donghong-changning:1997a,
  author = {Ji Donghong and Huang Changning},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation
				Based on Structured Semantic Space},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {187--196},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ donghong-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ji Donghong and He Jun and Huang Changning},
  title = {Learning New Compositions from Given Ones},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {25--32},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ donini_fm-etal:1991a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele
  	Nardi and Werner Nutt},
  title = {The Complexity of Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {151--162},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {This is a useful survey paper on complexity issues
  	for taxonomic logics.},
  topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ donini_fm-etal:1992a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi and
  	Bernhard Hollunder and Werner Nutt and Alberto Spaccamela},
  title = {The Complexity of Existential Quantification in Concept
  	Languages},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {309--327},
  contentnote = {Adding unrestricted E to basic L without disjunction
  	results in NP-completeness.},
  topic = {kr-complexity-analysis;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ donini_fm-etal:1992b,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele
  	Nardi and Andrea Schaerf},
  title = {Adding Epistemic Operators to Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {342--353},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {description-logics;epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ donini_fm-etal:1996a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and
	Daniele Nardi and Andrea Schaerf},
  title = {Reasoning in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {191--236},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ donini_fm-etal:1996b,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Fabio Massacci and Daniele Nardi and
     	  Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {A Uniform Tableaux Method for Nonmonotonic Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {87--103},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ donini_fm-etal:1997a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Autoepistemic Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {136--141},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We present Autoepistemic Description Logics (ADLs), in
    which the language of Description Logics is augmented with modal
    operators interpreted according to the nonmonotonic logic MKNF.
    We provide decision procedures for query answering in two very
    expressive ADLs.  We show their representational features by
    addressing defaults, integrity constraints, role and concept
    closure.  ... ADLs provide a formal characterization of a wide
    variety of nonmonotonic features commonly available in frame-based
    systems and needed in the development of practical applications.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ donini_fm-etal:1998a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and
  	Daniele Nardi and Werner Nutt and Andrea Schaerf},
  title = {An Epistemic Operator for Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {225--274},
  topic = {extensions-of-kl1;epistemic-logic;
  	reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ donini_fm-etal:2002a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Paolo Liberatore and Fabio Massacci
  	and Marco Scaerf},
  title = {Solving {QBF} with {SMV}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {578--589},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ donini_fm-etal:2002b,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Description Logics of Minimal Knowledge and Negation as Failure},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--225},
  topic = {description-logics;nonmonotonic;logic;}
  }

@article{ donini_fm-massacchi:2000a,
  author = {Francesco M. Donini and Fabio Massacchi},
  title = {{\sc EXPtime} Tableaux for ${\cal ALC}$},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--138},
  topic = {modal-logic;description-logics;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ donnellan_k:1966a1,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {Reference and Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {281--304},
  xref = {Republication: donnellan_k:1966a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Donellan"},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ donnellan_k:1966b,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {Substitution and Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {21},
  pages = {685--688},
  topic = {referential-opacity;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1971a,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {Reference and Definite Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {100--114},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: donnellan_k:1966a1.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1972a,
  author = {Keith S. Donnellan},
  title = {Proper Names and Identifying Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {356--379},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;reference;}
  }

@article{ donnellan_k:1977a,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {The Contingent A Priori and Rigid Designators},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--27},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1978a1,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {Speaker Reference, Descriptions and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {47--68},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: donnellan_k:1978a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {referring-expressions;definite-descriptions;anaphora;
	philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1978a2,
  author = {Keith S. Donnellan},
  title = {Speaker Reference, Descriptions, and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {28--44},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  xref = {Republication of donnellan_k:1978a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {referring-expressions;definite-descriptions;anaphora;
	philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;
	reference;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1978b,
  author = {Keith S. Donnellan},
  title = {The Contingent {\it A Priori} and Rigid Designators},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {45--60},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;a-priori;rigid-designators;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1981a,
  author = {Keith Donnellan},
  title = {Intuitions and Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {129--142},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1990a,
  author = {Keith S. Donnellan},
  title = {Belief and the Identity of Reference},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {201--214},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ donnellan_k:1993a,
  author = {Keith S. Donnellan},
  title = {There Is a Word for that Kind of
		Thing: An Investigation of Two Thought Experiments},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {155--171},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {twin-earth;philosophical-thought-experiments;}
  }

@article{ donnelly_m:2004a,
  author = {Maureen Donnelly},
  title = {A Formal Theory for Reasoning about Parthood, Connection,
  		and Location},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--172},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;mereology;}
  }

@article{ donnelly_m:2019a,
  author = {Maureen Donnelly},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}arieties of Continua:  From Regions to Points 
        and Back}, by {G}eoffrey {H}ellman and {S}tewart {S}hapiro},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {174--178},
  topic = {continuity;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ doody:2016a,
  author = {Ryan Doody},
  title = {Lying and Denying},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics and 
       Philosophy, MIY},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my16},
  topic = {misleading;lying;}
  }

@incollection{ doran_c-etal:2004a,
  author = {Christine Doran and John Aberdeen and Laurie Damianos
     		and Lynette Hirschman},
  title = {Comparing Several Aspects of Human-Computer and
  	Human-Human Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {133--160},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {HCI;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ doran_rb-ward_g:2019a,
  author = {Ryan B. Doran and Gregory Ward},
  title = {A Taxonomy of Uses of Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {236--259},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;demonstratives;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ dorato:2000a,
  author = {Mauro Dorato},
  title = {Becoming and the Arrow of Causation},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S523--S534},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;temporal-direction;causality;}
  }

@article{ dorbolo:2006a,
  author = {Jon Dorbolo},
  title = {Introduction},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on Daniel Dennett},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--5},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ dordan:1992a,
  author = {Olivier Dordan},
  title = {Mathematical Problems Arising in Qualitative Simulation of
  	a Differential Equation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--86},
  topic = {differential-equations;qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@article{ dore_c:1962a,
  author = {Clement Dore},
  title = {On the Meaning of \emph{Could Have}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41--43},
  xref = {Commentary on: austin_jl:1956a},
  xref = {Followup: dore_c:1963a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@article{ dore_c:1963a,
  author = {Clement Dore},
  title = {More on the Meaning of `Could Have{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41--43},
  xref = {Followup on: dore_c:1962a},
  topic = {conditionals;ability;counterfactual-past;freedom;} 
  }

@article{ dore_c:1963b,
  author = {Clement Dore},
  title = {Is Free Will Compatible With Determinism?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {500--501},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ dorigo-colombetti:1994a,
  author = {Marco Dorigo and Marco Colombetti},
  title = {Robot Shaping: Developing Autonomous Agents through
  	Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--370},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Learning plays a vital role in the development of autonomous
     agents. In this paper, we explore the use of reinforcement
     learning to ``shape'' a robot to perform a predefined target
     behavior.  We connect both simulated and real robots to ALECSYS,
     a parallel implementation of a learning classifier system with
     an extended genetic algorithm. After classifying different kinds
     of Animat-like behaviors, we explore the effects on learning of
     different types of agent's architecture and training strategies.
     We show that the best results are achieved when both the agent's
     architecture and the training strategy match the structure of
     the behavior pattern to be learned. We report the results of a
     number of experiments carried out both in simulated and in real
     environments, and show that the results of simulations carry
     smoothly to physical robots. While most of our experiments deal
     with simple reactive behavior, in one of them we demonstrate the
     use of a simple and general memory mechanism. As a whole, our
     experimental activity demonstrates that classifier systems with
     genetic algorithms can be practically employed to develop
     autonomous agents.},
  topic = {machine-learning;robotics;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@book{ dorigo-stutzle:2004a,
  author = {Marco Dorigo and Thomas St\"utzle},
  title = {Ant Colony Optimization},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262042193},
  rtnote = {UMich: Shapiro Science QA 402.5 .D641 2004},
  xref = {Review: blum_c:2005a},
  topic = {swarm-intelligence;}
 }

@article{ doring_f:1994a,
  author = {Frank D\"oring},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional
  	Probabilities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {689--700},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Correction: doring:1996a.},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilities;}
  }

@article{ doring_f:1996a,
  author = {Frank D\"oring},
  title = {On the Probabilities of Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231},
  xref = {This is a correction to doring:1994a.},
  topic = {conditionals;probabilities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doring_f:1998a,
  author = {Frank D\"oring},
  title = {Why {B}ayesian Psychology Is Incomplete},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {379--389},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ doring_f:2000a,
  author = {Frank D\"oring},
  title = {Conditional Probability and {D}utch Books},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--409},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@incollection{ doring_s:2007a,
  author = {Sandra D\"oring},
  title = {Quieter, Faster, Lower, and Set off by Pauses?  Reflections 
        on Prosodic Aspects of Parenthetical Constructions in Modern 
        {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {285--307},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;prosody;}
  }

@incollection{ doris-nichols_s:2012a,
   author = {John M. Doris and Shaun Nichols},
   title = {Broadminded: Sociality and the Cognitive Science of Morality},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {425--453},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;social-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dormoy-raimann:1988a1,
  author = {Jean-Luc Dormoy and Olivier Raimann},
  title = {Assembling a Device},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {330--335},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: dormoy-raimann:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dormoy-raimann:1988a2,
  author = {Jean-Luc Dormoy and Olivier Raimann},
  title = {Assembling a Device},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {306--311},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: dormoy-raimann:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ dorn-weingartner:1985a,
  editor = {Georg Dorn and Paul Weingartner},
  title = {Foundations of Logic and Linguistics: Problems and
  	Solutions},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-survey;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dorna-etal:1998a,
  author = {Michael Dorna and Anette Frank and Josef {van Genabith} and
	Martin C. Emele},
  title = {Syntactic and Semantic Transfer with {F}-Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth
    International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {341--347},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-translation;LFG;}
 }

@article{ dorndorf-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ulrich Dorndorf and Erwin Pesch and To\`an Phan-Huy},
  title = {Constraint Propagation Techniques for the Disjunctive
  	Scheduling Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {189--240},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;scheduling;}
  }

@incollection{ dornheim:1998a,
  author = {Christoph Dornheim},
  title = {Undecidability of Plane Polynomial Mereotopology},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {342--353},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;compolexity-iun-AI;
  	undecidability;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ doron:1988a,
  author = {Edit Doron},
  title = {The Semantics of Predicate Nominals},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--301},
  rtnote = {E.D. argues that `is' is not always identity when
    complemented by noun phrases.  She does, however, think it
    sometimes is.  She develops a number of diagnostics---both
    semantic and syntactic---for deciding whether a particular
    occurrence of a noun phrase in predicative position is
    predicative or referential.  --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;predicate-nominals;copula;itentity;predication;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doron:1991a,
  author = {Edit Doron},
  title = {Point of View as a Factor of Content},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {51--64},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {context;direct-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ doron:1999a,
  author = {Edit Doron},
  title = {The Semantics of Transitivity Alternations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {103--108},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {transitivity-alternations;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ doron:2003a,
  author = {Edit Doron},
  title = {Agency and Voice: The Semantics of the {S}emitic Templates},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--67},
  topic = {argument-structure;Semitic-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ doron:2003b,
  author = {Edit Doron},
  title = {Bare Singular Reference to Kinds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {73--90},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;reference;}
  }

@article{ dorr_bj:1992a,
  author = {Bonnie J. Dorr},
  title = {The Use of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual Machine Translation},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {135--193},
  topic = {machine-translation;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dorr_bj:1993a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr},
  title = {Interlingual Machine Translation: a Parameterized Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {429--492},
  topic = {machine-translation;interlinguas;}
  }

@book{ dorr_bj:1993b,
  author = {Bonnie Dorr},
  title = {Machine Translation: A View From the Lexicon},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {machine-translation;computational-lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ dorr_bj:1995a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr},
  title = {A Lexical-Semantic Solution to the Divergence Problem in
  	Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {367--395},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;machine-translation;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dorr_bj:2001a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--184},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;
  	nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ dorr_bj-etal:1995a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr and Dekang Lin and Jye-hoon Lee and
  	Sungki Suh},
  title = {Efficient Parsing for {K}orean and {E}nglish:
  	A Parameterized Message-Passing Approach},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--263},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;machine-translation;
  	government-binding-theory;machine-translation;
	Korean-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dorr_bj-gaasterland:1995a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr and Terry Gaasterland},
  title = {Selecting Tense, Aspect, and Connecting Words in Language
  	Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1299--1305},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dorr_bj-olsen_b:1997a,
  author = {Bonnie Dorr and Broman Olsen},
  title = {Deriving Verbal and Compositional Lexical Aspect for
  	{NLP} Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {151--158},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {tense-aspect;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dorr_bj-voss_cr:1993a,
  author = {Bonnie Jean Dorr  and Clare R. Voss},
  title = {Machine Translation of Spatial Expressions: Defining the
  	Relation Between an Interlingua and a Knowledge
	Representation System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {374--379},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-kr;machine-translation;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	spatial-semantics;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ dorr_c:2002a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty: In Defense of {E}lga},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {292--296},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ dorr_c:2003a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {Vagueness without Ignorance},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {83--113},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ dorr_c:2005a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {Propositions and Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {210--218},
  topic = {propositions;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dorr_c:2009a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {Iterating Definiteness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {550--575},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ dorr_c:2015a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {How Vagueness Could be Cut at Any Order},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ dorr_c:2016a,
  author = {Cian Dorr},
  title = {To Be {F} Is to be {G}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {39--134},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;identity;}
  }

@book{ dorr_c-etal:2021a,
  author = {Cian Dorr and John Hawthorne and Julian Yli-Vakkuri},
  title = {The Bounds of Possibility:  Puzzles of Modal Variation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-284665-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Spring, 2022},
  topic = {possibility;modality;vagueness;}
 }

@article{ dorr_c-goodman_j2:2020a,
  author = {Cian Dorr and Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Diamonds are Forever},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {632--665},
  topic = {temporal-necessity;}
  }

@article{ dorr_c-hawthorne_j2:2014a,
  author = {Cian Dorr and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Semantic Plasticity and Speech Reports},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--338},
  abstract = {Most meanings we express belong to large families of
    variant meanings, among which it would be implausible to suppose
    that some are much more apt for being expressed than others.  This
    abundance of candidate meanings creates pressure to think that the
    proposition attributing any particular meaning to an expression is
    modally plastic: its truth depends very sensitively on the exact
    microphysical state of the world.  However, such plasticity seems
    to threaten ordinary counterfactuals whose consequents contain
    speech reports, since it is hard to see how we could reasonably be
    confident in a counterfactual whose consequent can be true only if
    a certain very finely tuned microphysical configuration obtains.
    This essay develops the foregoing puzzle and explores several
    possible solutions.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;conditionals;propositions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dorre:1996a,
  author = {Jochen D\"orre},
  title = {Parsing for Semidirectional {L}ambek Grammar is
  	{NP}-Complete},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {95--100},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;Lambek-calculus;parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dorre:1997a,
  author = {Jochen D\"orre},
  title = {Efficient Construction of Underspecified Semantics
  	under Massive Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {386--393},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
 }

@article{ dorre-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jochen D\"orre and Esther K\"onig and Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Fibred Semantics for Feature-Based Grammar Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {387--422},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;feature-structure-logic;unification-of-FSs;
  	fibred-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dorsey_d:2020a,
  author = {Dale Dorsey},
  title = {Consequences},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {93--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...  This essay considers a number of traditional
      approaches to understanding the consequence relation.  While
      many traditional approaches treat the consequence relation as
      built upon a causal relation, I hold that there are good reasons
      to doubt that the consequence relation should be understood in
      terms of causal relations, even if supplemented with the
      identity relation.  Instead, I argue for a contrastive approach
      that, while not entirely free of problems, does a better job
      than standard accounts at capturing the relationship between an
      act and its consequences.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;causality;actions;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:1981a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {A Reduction of Classical Propositional Logic to the
  	Conjunction Negation Fragment of an Intuitionistic
	Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--408},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dosen_k:1988a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Second-Order Logic without Variables},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {245--264},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:1992a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Modal Logic as Metalogic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {173--201},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:1992b,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {The First Axiomatization of Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {339--356},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:1992c,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Modal Translations in Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--336},
  topic = {substructural-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dosen_k:1993b,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Modal Translations in {\bf K} and {\bf D}},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {103--127},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ dosen_k:1994a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Substructural Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  series = {Studies in Logic and Computation},
  number = {2},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019853778},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
 }

@incollection{ dosen_k:1994b,
  author = {Kosta Dosen},
  title = {Logical Constants as Punctuation Marks},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {273--296},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:1996a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Deductive Completeness},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--283},
  rtnote = {This looks like a nice paper.  Read it.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:2001a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Substructural Logics},
  	by {G}reg {R}estall},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--530},
  xref = {Review of: restall_g:2000a},
  topic = {substructural-logics;linear-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k:2003a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Identity of Proofs Based on Normalization and Generality},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--502},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k-adzic_m:2019a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en and Milo\v{s} Ad\v{z}i\'c},
  title = {G\"odel on Deduction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--51},
  topic = {Goedel;proof-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ dosen_k-petric:2002a,
  author = {Kosta Do\v{s}en and Zoran Petri\'c},
  title = {Bicartesian Coherence},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--353},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ doshi:2012a,
  author = {Prashant Doshi},
  title = {Decision Making in Complex Multiagent Contexts:  A Tale
  	of Two Frameworks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82--95},
  topic = {decision-making;autonomous-agents;Markov-decision-processes;
  	  practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ doshivelez-etal:2012a,
  author = {Finale Doshi-Velez and Joelle Pineau and Nicholas Roy},
  title = {Reinforcement Learning with Limited Reinforcement: Using 
  	{B}ayes Risk for Active Learning in {POMDP}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;PDMPs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dotlacil_j-roelofsen_f:2019a,
  author = {Jakub Dotla\v{c}il and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Dynamic Inquisitive Semantics: Anaphora and Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Dotlacil.pdf},
  pages = {365--382},
  abstract = {This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and
    illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and
    questions.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;inquisitive-semantics;anaphora;interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ double:1991a,
  author = {Richard Double},
  title = {The Non-Reality of Free Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: ravizza:1993a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ dougherty_p-rysiew_p:2005c,
  author = {Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Should Knowledge Come First?  Still Nowhere Else to Start},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {25--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: williamson_t:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ dougherty_rc:1969a,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {An Interpretive Theory of Pronominal Reference},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {488--519},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ dougherty_rc:1973a,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {A Survey of Linguistic Methods and Arguments},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--490},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dougherty_rc:1974a,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of `Each Other' Constructions},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1--47},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ dougherty_rc:1974b,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {What Explanation Is and Isn't},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {125--151},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ dougherty_rc:1976a,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {Argument Invention: The Linguist's
		`Feel' for Science},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {111--165},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ dougherty_rc:1995a,
  author = {Ray C. Dougherty},
  title = {Natural Language Computing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;PROLOG;}
 }

@incollection{ dougherty_t-rysiew_p:2005a,
  author = {Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {What Is Knowledge-first Epistemology?},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {10--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ dougherty_t-rysiew_p:2005b,
  author = {Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Should Knowledge Come First?   Experience First},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {17--21},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ dougherty_t-rysiew_p:2009a,
  author = {Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Fallibilism, Epistemic Possibility, and Concessive Knowledge Attributions},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--139},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ douglas_m:1990a,
  author = {M. Douglas},
  title = {Risk as a Forensic Resource},
  journal = {Daedalus},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {1--16},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {risk;}
  }

@incollection{ doumas-hummel:2005a,
  author = {Leonidas A. A. Doumas and John E. Hummel},
  title = {Approaches to Modeling Human Mental Representations: What
  	  Works, What Doesn't, and Why},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {73--91},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;mental-representations;}
  }

@article{ dourash:2001a,
  author = {Paul Dourash},
  title = {Seeking a Foundation for Context-Aware Computing},
  journal = {Human-COmputer Interaction},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {395--432},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@article{ dournaee:2010a,
  author = {Blake H. Dournaee},
  title = {Comments on `The Replication of the Hard Problem of 
         Consciousness in AI and Bio-AI{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--309},
  abstract = {In their joint paper entitled `The Replication of the
    Hard Problem of Consciousness in AI and BIO-AI' (Boltuc et
    al. Replication of the hard problem of conscious in AI and Bio-
    AI: An early conceptual framework 2008), Nicholas and Piotr Boltuc
    suggest that machines could be equipped with phenomenal
    consciousness, which is subjective consciousness that satisfies
    Chalmer's hard problem $\dots$ The purpose of this paper is to
    comment on the argument for his conclusion and offer additional
    properties of H-consciousness that can be used to make the
    conclusion falsifiable through scientific investigation rather
    than relying on the limits of human understanding.  },
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doutre_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sylvie Doutre and Andreas Herzig and Laurent Perrussel},
  title = {A Dynamic Logic Framework for Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {62--71},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We provide a logical analysis of abstract argumentation
    frameworks and their dynamics.  Following previous work, we
    express attack relation and argument status by means of
    propositional variables and define acceptability criteria by
    formulas of propositional logic.  We here study the dynamics of
    argumentation frameworks in terms of basic operations on these
    propositional variables, viz.  change of their truth values.  We
    describe these operations in a uniform way within a well-known
    variant of Propositional Dynamic Logic PDL: the Dynamic Logic of
    Propositional Assignments, DL-PA.  The atomic programs of DL-PA
    are assignments of propositional variables to truth values, and
    complex programs can be built by means of the connectives of
    sequential and nondeterministic composition and test.  We start by
    showing that in DL-PA, the construction of extensions can be
    performed by a DL-PA program that is parametrized by the
    definition of acceptance.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ douven_i:1998a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Inference to the Best Explanation Made Coherent},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {424--435},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {explanation;abduction;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:1999a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Putnam's Model-Theoretic Argument Reconstructed},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {9},
  pages = {479--490},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2002a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {A New Solution to the Paradoxes of Rational Acceptability},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--410},
  abstract = {The Lottery Paradox and the Preface Paradox both
     involve the thesis that high probability is sufficient for
     rational acceptability. The standard solution to these paradoxes
     denies that rational acceptability is deductively closed. This
     solution has a number of untoward consequences. The present
     paper suggests that a better solution to the paradoxes is to
     replace the thesis that high probability suffices for rational
     acceptability with a somewhat stricter thesis. This avoids the
     untoward consequences of the standard solution. The new solution
     will be defended against a seemingly obvious objection.},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2003a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Nelkin on the Lottery Paradox},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--404},
  xref = {Commentary on: nelkin_dk:2000a.},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2006a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Assertion, Knowledge, and Rational Credibility},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--485},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2007a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Fitch's Paradox and Probabilistic Antirealism},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--182},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2008a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Kaufmann on the Probabilities of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--266},
  xref = {Commentary on kaufmann_s:2004c.},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2008b,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {The Lottery Paradox and our Epistemic Goal},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {2},
  pages = {204--225},
  abstract = {Many have the intuition that the right response to the
     Lottery Paradox is to deny that one can justifiably believe of
     even a single lottery ticket that it will lose. The paper shows
     that from any theory of justification that solves the paradox in
     accordance with this intuition, a theory not of that kind can be
     derived that also solves the paradox but is more conducive to
     our epistemic goal than the former. It is argued that currently
     there is no valid reason not to give preference to the derived
     accounts over the accounts from which they come.},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2011a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Further Results on the Intransitivity of Evidential Support},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--497},
  topic = {evidential-support;}
  }

@incollection{ douven_i:2011b,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Abduction},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abduction/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {abduction;}
 }

@article{ douven_i:2012a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {The Sequential Lottery Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--57},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ douven_i:2019a,
  author = {Igor Douven},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Stability of Belief:  How Rational Belief Coheres 
       with Probability}, by {H}annes {L}eitgeb},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--375},
  xref = {Review of: leitgeb_h:2017a},
  topic = {belief;probability;}
  }

@article{ douven_i-etal:2013a,
  author = {Igor Douven and Lieven Decock and Richard Dietz 
  	 and Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Vagueness: A Conceptual Spaces Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--160},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ douven_i-uffink:2003a,
  author = {Igor Douven and Jos Uffink},
  title = {The Preface Paradox Revisited},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--420},
  abstract = {The Preface Paradox has led many philosophers to
     believe that, if it is assumed that high probability is
     necessary for rational acceptability, the principleaccording to
     which rational acceptability is closed under conjunction
     (CP)must be abandoned. In this paper we argue that the paradox
     is far less damaging to CP than is generally believed. We
     describe how, given certain plausibleassumptions, in a large
     class of cases in which CP seems to lead tocontradiction, it
     does not do so after all.  A restricted version of CP canthus be
     maintained.},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@article{ douven_i-williamson_t:2006a,
  author = {Igor Douven and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Generalizing the Lottery Paradox},
  journal = {The {B}ritish Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {755--779},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with formal solutions to the
     lottery paradox on which high probability defeasibly warrants
     acceptance. It considers some recently proposed solutions of
     this type and presents an argument showing that these solutions
     are trivial in that they boil down to the claim that perfect
     probability is sufficient for rational acceptability. The
     argument is then generalized, showing that a broad class of
     similar solutions faces the same problem. },
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ douvewn_i-verbrugge_r:2010a,
  author = {Igor Douven and Reineke Verbrugge},
  title = {The {A}dams Family},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {217},
  number = {3},
  pages = {302--318},
  abstract = {According to Adams's Thesis, the acceptability of
    anindicative conditional sentence goes by the conditional
    probability of its consequent given its antecedent.  We test, for
    the first time, whether this thesis is descriptively correct and
    show that it is not; in particular, we show that it yields the
    wrong predictions for people's judgments of the acceptabilityof
    important subclasses of the class of inferential conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ dow-ribierodacostawerlang:1992a,
  author = {James Dow and S\'ergio {Ribiero da Costa Werlang}},
  title = {The Ex Ante Non-Optimality of the {D}empster-{S}chafer
  	Updating Rule for Ambiguous Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {163--166},
  address = {San Francisco},
  note = {A commentary on \cite{gilboa-schmeidler:1992a}.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ dowden:1984a,
  author = {Bradley H. Dowden},
  title = {Accepting Inconsistencies from Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--130},
  topic = {paraconsistency;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ dowding_j-etal:2003a,
  author = {John Dowding and Gregory Aist and Beth Ann Hockey and
     		Elizabeth Owen Bratt},
  title = {Generating Canonical Examples Using Candidate Words},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {23--27},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ dowding_k-vanhees_m:2009a,
  author = {Keith Dowding and Martin van Hees},
  title = {Freedom of Choice},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {374--392},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter introduces and reviews the extensive
    literature using an axiomatic-deductive approach to the
    measurement of freedom of choice and suggest some new avenues of
    research. ... we distinguish a diversity and an opportunity issue.
    Diversity is usually addressed without recourse to preferences and
    the two lines can therefore also be referred to as
    non-preference-based and preference-based approaches to the
    measurement of freedom of choice.  ... we ... ask whether the
    literature tries to measure the extent of a person's freedom or
    its value.  If it is the former then the differences between the
    two types of approach can be explained by their underlying
    definition of freedom. If it is the latter then important elements
    are not captured by any of the axiomatic formulations: namely the
    costs of choice. ... },
  topic = {freedom;public-policy;}
  }

@article{ dowe_p:1998a,
  author = {Phil Dowe},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Facts of Causation}, by {D}.{H}.
  	{M}ellor},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {162--130},
  xref = {Review of: mellor_dh:1995a.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ dowe_p:2000a,
  author = {Phil Dowe},
  title = {Physical Causation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521039758},
  abstract = {Dowe discusses ... the conserved quantities account of
    causal processes ...  The book describes causal processes and
    interactions in terms of conserved quantities: a causal process is
    the worldline of an object which possesses a conserved quantity,
    and a causal interaction involves the exchange of conserved
    quantities. ...},
  topic = {causation;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ dowe_p:2009a,
  author = {Phil Dowe},
  title = {Every Now and Then: A-Theory and Loops in Time},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {12},
  pages = {641--665},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;temporal-cycles;A-series-B-series;}
  }

@article{ dowe_p:2009b,
  author = {Phil Dowe},
  title = {Would-Cause Semantics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {701--711},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@book{ dowe_p-noordhof_p:2003a,
  editor = {Phil Dowe and Paul Noordhof},
  title = {Cause and Chance: Causation in an Indeterministic World},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415000983 (hardback)},
  xref = {Review: glymour_c:2005a.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
 }

@book{ dowek_g:2018a,
  author = {Gilles Dowek},
  title = {Computation, Proof, Machine:  Mathematics Enters a New Age},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781139026581},
  note = {Translated by Pierre Guillot and Marion Roman},
  abstract = {...[Explores the] hidden history that follows the thread
      of computation.  Along the way it invites us to reconsider the
      dialog between mathematics and the natural sciences, as well as
      the relationship between mathematics and computer science.  It
      also sheds new light on philosophical concepts, such as the
      notions of analytic and synthetic judgment.  Finally, it brings
      us to the brink of the new age, in which machine intelligence
      offers new ways of solving mathematical problems previously
      inaccessible.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ dowell_j:2012a,
  author = {Janice Dowell},
  title = {Contextualist Solutions to Three Puzzles about Practical 
           Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {271--303},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter discusses three puzzles about practical
    conditionals and inferences ...  The chapter first introduces the
    puzzle cases and six desiderata for their solutions, and then
    shows how only flexible contextualism about 'ought' is able to
    resolve each while satisfying all six desiderata.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {'ought';contextualism;conditional-obligation;anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ dowell_jd:2012a,
  author = {Janice D. Dowell},
  title = {Contextualist Solutions to Three Puzzles about Practical Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {271--303},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  contentnote = {The 3 puzzles are: (1) gentle murder, (2)anankastic 
  	      condtionals, (3) miners.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;context;conditionals;anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ downey_d-etal:2010a,
  author = {Doug Downey and Oren Etzioni and Stephen Soderland},
  title = {Analysis of a Probabilistic Model of Redundancy in
  	Unsupervised Information Extraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {726--748},
  topic = {machine-learning;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ downey_r-greenberg_n:2018a,
  author = {Rod Downey and Noam Greenberg},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Computably Enumerable Degrees},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--89},
  topic = {computability;}
  }

@article{ downey_rg-etal:2006a,
  author = {Rodney G. Downey and Denis R. Hirschfield and Andr\'e Nies and
  		Sebastian A. Terwuin},
  title = {Calibrating Randomness},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--491},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@book{ downey_rg-hirschfeldt:2010a,
  author = {Rodney G. Downey and Denis R. Hirschfeldt},
  title = {Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: bienvenu_l:2012a.},
  topic = {randomness;}
 }

@book{ downing_kl:2015a,
  author = {Keith L. Downing},
  title = {Intelligence Emerging: Adaptavity and Search in
  	Evolving Neural Systems},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02913-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CogSci Shelves},
  topic = {emergence;AI-general;neural-computation;}
 }

@article{ downing_p:1975a,
  author = {Peter Downing},
  title = {Conditionals, Impossibilities and Material Implications},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84--91},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ downing_p:1977a,
  author = {Pamela Downing},
  title = {On the Creation and Use of {E}nglish Compound Nouns},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {810--842},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ downing_pb:1959a,
  author = {Peter B. Downing},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals, Time Order, and Causation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {125--140},
  topic = {conditionals;temporal-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@techreport{ dowty_dr:1972a,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {Studies in the Logic of Verb Aspect and Time
		Reference in {E}nglish},
  institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Texas},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-tense;tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dowty_dr:1972b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {On the Syntax and Semantics of the Atomic Predicate {CAUSE}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {62--74},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Paul M. Peranteau and Judith N. Levi and Gloria C. Phares},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  rtnote = {I have CLS 8.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1972c,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {Temporally Restrictive Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {John P. Kimball},
  pages = {51--53},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {adjectives;adverbs;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1975a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {The Stative in the Progressive and Other Essence/Accident
  	Contrasts},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {579--588},
  rtnote = {Prepub copy in files},
  topic = {stative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1976a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Montague Grammar and the Lexical Decomposition of
  	        Causative Verbs},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {201--245},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1977a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Toward a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and the
  	{E}nglish `Imperfective' Progressive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--77},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  	}

@unpublished{ dowty_dr:1978b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Addendum to `Dative Movement and {T}homason's Extensions of
		{M}ontague Grammar{'} },
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dowty"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1978c,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Governed Transformations as Lexical Rules in {M}ontague
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--428},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;meaning-postulates;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dowty_dr:1979a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Word Meaning in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht, Holland},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1979b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Dative `Movement' and {T}homason's Extensions of {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {157--222},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1981a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Grammatical Relations and {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {The Nature of Syntactic Representation},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Pauline I. Jacobsen and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  pages = {79--130},
  abstract = {In this paper I want to describe a universal theory of
    'grammatical relations' that arises naturally within the formal
    theory of syntax and semantics of natural language developed
    originally by Richard Montague and subsequently extended in a
    certain series of treatments of Montague's ideas [by Thomason,
    Dowty, Bach, and Schmerling]. ... I believe this analysis of
    grammatical relations is supported by some of the same
    observations as are the related theories of Relational Grammar and
    Arc Pair Grammar ...},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;grammatical-relations;meaning-postulates;}
 }  

@article{ dowty_dr:1982a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Tenses, Time Adverbs, and Compositional Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--55},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;
  	semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dowty_dr:1985a,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {Type Raising, Functional Composition, and Non-Constituent
  	Conjunction},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  editor = {Richard T. Oehrle and Emmon Bach and Deirdre Wheeler},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dowty"},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantic-types;coordination;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1985b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {On Recent Analyses of the Semantics of Control},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--331},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Dowty2.pdf},                  
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1986a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  note = {To a special volume on tense and aspect in discourse.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1986b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal
		Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--62},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1988a,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {On the Semantic Content of the Notion of `Thematic Role{'}},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {69--129},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ dowty_dr:1991a,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547--619},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dowty_dr:1994a,
  author = {David Dowty},
  title = {The Role of Negative Polarity and Concord Marking
		in Natural Language Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {114--144},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-agreement;polarity;parsing-as-deduction;}
  }

@incollection{ dowty_dr:1996a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Toward a Minimalist Theory of Syntactic Structure},
  booktitle = {Discontinuous Constituency},
  publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Arthur van Horck},
  pages = {10--62},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Dowty1.pdf},
  contentnote = {Tries to assume for syntactic purposes a minimum of
  	constituent structure.},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;constituent-structure;}
  }

@book{ dowty_dr-etal:1981a,
  author = {David R. Dowty and Robert Wall and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Introduction to {M}ontague Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {902771142-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.
  		Spare copy phildept.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
 }

@book{ dowty_dr-etal:1985a,
  editor = {David R. Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold M. Zwicky},
  title = {Natural Language Parsing: Psychological, Computational, And
    Theoretical Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, ENgland},
  ISBN = {0521262038},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P98 .N31 1985.},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1979a1,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reason Maintenance and Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Readings in Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Glenn Shafer and Judea Pearl},
  pages = {259--279},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:1979b1,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Truth Maintenance System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--272},
  xref = {Republications: doyle_j:1979b2, doyle_j:1979b3.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1979b2,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Truth Maintenance System},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {496--516},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: doyle_j:1979b1.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1979b3,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Truth Maintenance System},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {259--279},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: doyle_j:1979b1.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1980a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Model for Deliberation, Action, and Introspection},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory},
  number = {AI TR 581},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;practical-reasoning;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1982a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {What is {C}hurch's Thesis?  An Outline},
  year = {1982},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1982b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {The Foundations of Psychology},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {Technical Report No. CMU-CS-82-149.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  I believe this was published IJCAI-83.},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1983a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Some Theories of Reasoned Assumptions},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU-CS-83-125},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1983b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {The Ins and Outs of Reason Maintenance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {349--351},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1983c,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Methodological Simplicity in Expert System Construction},
  year = {1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {expert-systems;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1983d1,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Society of Mind},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {Technical Report No. CMU-CS-83-127.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference publication doyle_j:1983d1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;
  		agent-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1983d2,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {A Society of Mind---Multiple Perspectives, Reasoned
		Assumptions, and Virtual Copies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {309--313},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Techreport doyle_j:1983d1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;
  	agent-architectures;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1983e,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Admissible State Semantics for Representational Systems},
  year = {1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1983f,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {What Should {AI} Want from the Supercomputers?},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {Technical Report No. CMU-CS-83-150},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;supercomputers;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1984a1,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reasoned Assumptions and {P}areto Optimality},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: doyle_j:1984a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1984a2,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reasoned Assumptions and {P}areto Optimality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {87--90},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Publication of: doyle_j:1984a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;}
 }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1984b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Expert Systems without Computers},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-CS-84-116},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {expert-systems;AI-methodology;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1984c,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Circumscription and Implicit Definability},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {circumscription;definability;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1986a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Bounded Rationality and Rational Self-Government},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1986b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Considered Actions, Reliable Reasoning, and Rational
		Self-Government},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1986c,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Logic, Rationality, and Rational Psychology},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Probably published as comment on McDermott's
		Critique.},
  topic = {AI-methodology;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1986d,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {How to Frame It:  Modern Applied Logic from the Top Down,
  		or Secrets of the Metamathematicans},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie-Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {art-of-formalization;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1987a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Rational Self-Government},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:1987b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Logic, Rationality and Rational Psychology},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {175--176},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1987c,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Big Problems for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1988a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Knowledge, Representation, and Rational Self-Government},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {345--354},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {rationality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;decision-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1988b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Implicit Knowledge and Rational Representation},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {Technical Report No. CMU-CS-88-134.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1988c,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {On Universal Theories of Defaults},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon
    		   University},
  number = {CMU-CS-88-111},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-reasoning;}
    }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1988d,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Stochastic Analysis of Qualitative Dynamics},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@techreport{ doyle_j:1988e,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Rational Self-Government},
  institution = {Carnegie- Mellon University Computer Science Department},
  number = {CS-88-124},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1989a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reasoning, Representation, and Rational Self-Government},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  pages = {395--402},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-and-economics;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:1989b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Constructive Belief and Rational Representation},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;AI-and-economics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j:1990a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Rationality and Its Roles in Reasoning (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {1093--1100},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {rationality;utility-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1990b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Rational Belief Revision},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/doyle/},
  topic = {rationality;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1991a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {The Foundations of Psychology: A Logico-Computational
  	Inquiry into the Concept of Mind},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {39--77},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-psychology;foundations-of-AI;
  	foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1991b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Rational Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {163--174},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1992a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reason Maintenance and Belief Revision: Foundations Vs.
  	Coherence Theories},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {29--52},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j:1992b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reason Maintenance and Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {29--51},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:1992c,
   author = {Jon Doyle},
   title = {Rationality and Its Roles in Reasoning},
   journal = {Computational Intelligence},
   year = {1992},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {376--409},
   topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@article{ doyle_j:1994a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Reasoned Assumptions and Rational Psychology},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1--3)},
  pages = {35--73},
  topic = {limited-rationality;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1995a,
  author = {John Doyle},
  title = {Contextual Equivalence and \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Comparatives},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Laboratory for Computer Science,
  	Massachusetts Institute of Technology.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:1997a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {An Outline of Qualitative Decision Theory},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Laboratory for Computer Science,
  	Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:1998a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Methodological Simplicity in Expert System Construction: 
  	The Case of Judgments and Reasoned Assumptions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39--43},
  abstract ={Here we survey recent developments concerning reasoned
    assumptions which offer hope for avoiding the practical
    elusiveness of probabilistic rules while retaining theoretical
    power, for basing systems on the information unhesitatingly gained
    from expert informants, and reconstructing the entailed degrees of
    belief later.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;expert-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:2000a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Mind, Matter, and Mechanics},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Laboratory for Computer Science,
  	Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Book publication: doyle_j:2006a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;rational-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:2002a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {What is {C}hurch's Thesis? An Outline},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {519--530},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@unpublished{ doyle_j:2003a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {The Mechanical Foundations of Psychology and Economics},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, North Carolina State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j:2004a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Prospects for Preferences},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {111--136},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \se10},
  abstract = {This article examines prospects for theories and
    methods of preferences, both in the specific sense of the
    preferences of the ideal rational agents considered in economics
    and decision theory and in the broader interplay between
    reasoning and rationality considered in philosophy, psychology,
    and artificial intelligence.  Modern applications seek to employ
    preferences as means for specifying, designing, and controlling
    rational behaviors as well as descriptive means for understanding
    behaviors. We seek to understand the nature and representation of
    preferences by examining the roles, origins, meaning, structure,
    evolution, and application of preferences.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Preferences".},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@book{ doyle_j:2006a,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {Extending Mechanics to Minds:  The Mechanical Foundations
  		of Psychology and Economics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;rational-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ doyle_j:2006b,
  author = {Jon Doyle},
  title = {On Mechanization of Thought Processes (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {2},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;rational-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j-dean_t:1997a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Thomas Dean},
  title = {Strategic Directions in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--102},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Yoav Shoham and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {A Logic of Relative Desire (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on
		 Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  pages = {16--31},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Doyle1.pdf},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
 }

@book{ doyle_j-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  title = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Alessandro Artale and Enrico Franconi, "A Computational Account
      for a Description Logic of Time and Action", pp. 3--14
   2. Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi, "Proofs in Context", pp. 16--26
   3. John A. Barnden and Stephen Helmreich and Eric Iverson and Gees
        	C. Stein, "An Integrated Implementation of Simulative,
        	Uncertain, and Metaphorical Reasoning about Mental
        	States", pp. 27--38
   4. Rachel Ben-Eliyahu and Luigi Palopoli, "Reasoning with Minimal
      Models: Efficient Algorithms and Applications", pp. 39--50
   5. Brandon Bennett, "Spatial Reasoning with Propositional Logics",
      pp. 51--62
   6. Alexander Bochman, "On the Relation Between Default and Modal
      Consequence Relations", pp. 63--74
   7. Craig Boutilier, "Toward a Logic for Qualitative Decision
      Theory", pp. 75--86
   8. Ronen Brafman and Moshe Tennenholtz, "Belief Ascription and
      Mental-Level Modeling", pp. 87--98
   9. Marco Cadoli and Thomas Eiter and Georg Georg Gottlob, "Default
      Logic as a Query Language", pp. 99--108
  10. Marco Calvanese and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi, "A
      Unified Framework for Class-Based Representation Formalisms",
      pp. 109--120
  11. William W. Cohen and Haym Hirsh, "Learning the Classical
      Description Logic: Theoretical and Experimental Results",
      pp. 121--133
  12. Rina Dechter and Irina Rish, "Directional Resolution: The
      {D}avis-{P}utnam Procedure, Revisited", pp. 134--145
  13. James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub, "A General Approach to
      Specificity in Default Reasoning", pp. 146--157
  14. Barbara Di Eugenio, "Action Representation for Interpreting
      Purpose Clauses in Natural Language Instructions", pp. 158--169
  15. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Conditional Objects as
      Nonmonotonic Consequence Relations: Main Results", pp. 170--177
  16. Oren Etzioni and Keith Golden and Daniel Weld, "Tractable
      Closed World Reasoning with Updates", pp. 178--189
  17. Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern, "A Knowledge-Based
      Framework for Belief Change, Part {II}: Revision and Update",
      pp. 190--201
  18. Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern, "On the Complexity of
      Conditional Logics", pp. 202--213
  19. Alfonso Gereveni and Lenhart Schubert, "An Efficient Method for
      Managing Disjunctions in Qualitative Temporal Reasoning",
      pp. 214--225
  20. Matthew L. Ginsberg and Davis A. McAllester, "{GSAT} and
      Efficient Backtracking", pp. 226--227
  21. Robert P. Goldman and Mark S. Broddy, "Representing Uncertainty
      in Simple Planners", pp. 238--245
  22. N.M. Gotts, "How Far Can We `C'?  Defining a Doughnut Using
      Connection Alone", pp. 246--257
  23. Thomas R. Gruber and Gregory R. Olsen, "An Ontology for
      Engineering Mathematics", pp. 258--269
  24. Nicola Guarino and Massimiliano Carrara and Pierdaniele
        	Giaretta, "An Ontology of Meta-Level Categories",
        	pp. 270--280
  25. Anthony Hunter, "Defeasible Reasoning with Structured
      Information", pp. 281--292
  26. Kausumo Inoue and Chiaki Sakama, "On Positive Occurrences of
      Negation as Failure", pp. 293--304
  27. Manfred Jaeger, "Probabilistic Reasoning in Terminological
      Logics", pp. 305--316
  28. Yuejun J. Jiang, "On Multiagent Autoepistemic Logic---An
      Exospectrive View", pp. 317--328
  29. Subbarao Kambhampati, "Refinement Search as a Unifying
      Framework for Analyzing Planning Algorithms", pp. 329--340
  30. G. Neelakantan Kartha and Vladimir Lifschitz, "Actions with
      Indirect Effects (Preliminary Report)", pp. 341--350
  31. Jana Koehler, "An Application of Terminological Logics to
      Case-Based Reasoning", pp. 351--362
  32. Sven Koenig and Reid G. Simmons, "Risk-Sensitive Planning with
      Probabilistic Decision Graphs", pp. 363--373
  33. Kurt Konolige, "Easy to be Hard: Difficult Problems for Greedy
      Algorithms", pp. 374--378
  34. Manolis Koubarakis, "Complexity Results for First-Order
      Theories of Temporal Constraints", pp. 379--390
  35. Benjamin J. Kuipers and Benjamin Shultz, "Reasoning in Logic
      about Continuous Systems", pp. 391--402
  36. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Susanne Meyer, "Enhancing the Power of a
      Decidable First-Order Reasoner", pp. 403--413
  37. Phillipe Lamarre and Yoav Shoham, "Knowledge, Certainty,
      Belief, and Conditionalization", pp. 415--424
  38. Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter, "How to Progress a Database
      (and Why) {I}: Logical Foundations", pp. 425--436
  39. L. Thorne McCarty, "Modalities Over Actions {I}.  Model
      Theory.", pp. 437--448
  40. Sheila A. McIlraith, "Generating Terms Using Abduction",
      pp. 449--460
  41. Yves Moinard, "Preferential Entailments for Circumscription",
      pp. 461--472
  42. Ilkka Niemel\"a, "A Decision Method for Nonmonotonic Logic
      Based on Autoepistemic Reasoning", pp. 473--484
  43. Lin Padgham and Patrick Lambris, "A Framework for Part-of
      Hierarchies in Terminological Logics", pp. 485--496
  44. Anand S. Rao, "Means-End Recognition---Towards a Theory of
      Reactive Recognition", pp. 497--508
  45. Klaus Schild, "Terminological Cycles and the Propositional
      $\mu$-Calculus", pp. 509--520
  46. Bart Selman, "Near-Optimal Plans, Tractability, and
      Reactivity", pp. 521--529
  47. Sekwah Tan and Judea Pearl, "Specification and Evaluation of
      Preferences Under Uncertainty", pp. 530--539
  48. Gunnar Teege, "Making the Difference: A Subtraction Operation
      for Description Logics", pp. 540--550
  49. Alvaro del Val, "Tractable Databases: How to Make Propositional
      Unit Resolution Complete Through Compilation", pp. 551--561
  50. Jeffrey {Van Baalen} and Richard E. Fikes, "The Role of
      Reversible Grammars in Translating Between Representation
      Languages", pp. 562--571
  51. Peter {Van Beek} and Rina Dechter, "Constraint Tightness versus
      Global Consistency", pp. 572--582
  52. Wiebe {van der Hoek} and Elias Thijsse, "Honesty in Partial
      Logic", pp. 583--594
  53. Ron {van der Meyden}, "Mutual Belief Revision (Preliminary
      Report)", pp. 595--606
  54. Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira, "{REVISE}: An
      Extended Logic Programming System for Revising Knowledge Bases",
      pp. 607--618
  55. Mary-Anne Williams, "Transmutations of Knowledge Systems",
      pp. 619--629
  56. Jaime Carbonell, "Knowledge Representation Issues in Integrated
      Planning and Learning Systems (Abstract)", p. 633
  57. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Non-Standard Theories of
      Uncertainty in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning",
      pp. 634--645
  58. William A. Woods, "Beyond Ignorance-Based Systems (Abstract)",
      p. 646 },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ doyle_j-mcgeachie:2003a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael McGeachie},
  title = {Exercising Qualitative Control in Autonomous Adaptive 
  	Survivable Systems},
  booktitle = {Self-Adaptive Software: Applications},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert Laddaga and Howie Shrobe and Paul Robertson},
  pages = {158--170},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j-patil:1989a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Ramesh Patil},
  title = {Two Theses of Knowledge Representation:
  	Language Restrictions, Taxonomic Classifications, and the
  	Utility of Representation Services},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--298},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Doyle"},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ doyle_j-thomason_rh:1997a,
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ doyle_j-thomason_rh:1999a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Background to Qualitative Decision Theory},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--68},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ doyle_j-wellman_mp:1989a1,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael Wellman},
  title = {Impediments to Universal Preference-Based Default Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {94--102},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: doyle_j-wellman_mp:1989a2},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j-wellman_mp:1989a2,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Impediments to Universal Preference-Based Default
  	Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {97--128},
  xref = {Conference publication: doyle_j-wellman_mp:1989a1.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ doyle_j-wellman_mp:1991b,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Impediments to Universal Preference-Based Default Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {97},
  contentnote = {This paper shows that Arrow's theorem applies to
  	preferences of defaults.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;welfare-economics;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j-wellman_mp:1992a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Modular Utility Representation for Decision-Theoretic
  	    Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {236--242},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_j-wellman_mp:1994a,
  author = {Jon Doyle and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Representing Preferences as \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Decision-Theoretic Planning},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {69--75},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Unpublished other than distribution to conferees. --RT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Doyle"},                  
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ doyle_rj-etal:1986a,
  author = {R.J. Doyle and D.J. Atkinson and R.S. Doshi},
  title = {Generating perception requests and expectations to verify the
       execution of plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages 81ff},
  topic = {plan-monitoring;}
  }

@article{ drabble:1993a,
  author = {Brian Drabble},
  title = {{EXCALIBUR}: A Program for Planning and Reasoning with
  	Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--40},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article describes research aimed at
     building a hierarchical partial order planner which is capable
     of interacting with a constantly changing world. The main aim is
     to verify a planning and execution strategy based on qualitative
     process theory which allows a greater level of interaction
     between the planner and the real world than exists within
     current planners. A variety of techniques are described which
     allow the planner to create a model of the world in which plan
     failures can be analysed and faulty plans repaired. These
     techniques also allow the planner to react to changes in the
     world outside of the plan which it has been told previously to
     avoid happening, e.g., an explosion.},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;partial-order-planning;
  	plan-execution;}
  }

@unpublished{ drachman:1975a,
  author = {Gaberell Drachman},
  title = {The Syntax of Casual Speech},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Salzburg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;casual-speech;}
  }

@book{ drake_fr:1974a,
  author = {Frank R. Drake},
  title = {Set Theory: An Introduction to Large Cardinals},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au22\SetTheory},
  topic = {set-theory;}
 }

@article{ drakengren-bjareland:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Drakengren and Marcus Bj\"areland},
  title = {Reasoning about Action in Polynomial Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;planning-algorithms;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ drakengren-jonsson_p:1997a,
  author = {Thomas Drakengren and Peter Jonsson},
  title = {Twenty-One Large Tractable Subclasses of {A}llen's
  	Algebra},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {297--319},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;kr-course;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ drakengren-jonsson_p:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Drakengren and Peter Jonsson},
  title = {A Complete Classification of Tractability in {A}llen's
  	Algebra Relative to Subsets of Basic Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--219},
  topic = {temporal-reasonong;kr-course;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ drakos:1988a,
  author = {Nikos Drakos},
  title = {Reason Maintenance in Horn-Clause Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {77--97},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ drange_tm:1966a,
  author = {Theodore M. Drange},
  title = {Type Crossings},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1966},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;category-mistakes;}
 }

@article{ drange_tm:1990a,
  author = {Theodore M. Drange},
  title = {Liar Syllogisms},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--7},
  contentnote = {Consider an argument whose only premiss says of 
  	      that very argument that it is valid, and whose 
	      conclusion is false.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ draper_d-etal:1994a,
  author = {Denise Draper and Steve Hanks and Daniel Weld},
  title = {Probabilistic Planning With Information Gathering and Contingent
  	Execution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
  	{AI} Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {K. Hammond},
  pages = {31--36},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ draper_d-hanks_s:1994a,
  author = {Denise Draper and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Localized Partial Evaluation of Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 
         Tenth Conference},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ramon Lopez de Mantaras and David Poole},
  pages = {170--177},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;partial-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ draper_dl-hanks_s:1994a,
  author = {Denise L. Draper and Steven Hanks},
  title = {Localized Partial Evaluation of Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty Proceedings 1994},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ramon Lopez de Mantaras and David Poole},
  pages = {170--177},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {...  We present the localized partial evaluation (LPE)
    propagation algorithm, which computes interval bounds on the
    marginal probability of a specified query node by examining a
    subset of the nodes in the entire network.  ...  LPE has the
    "anytime" property of being able to produce better solutions
    (tighter intervals) given more time to consider more of the
    network.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;reasoning-about-probability;}
  }

@article{ draper_sw:1981a,
  author = {Stephen W. Draper},
  title = {The Use of Gradient and Dual Space in Line-Drawing
  	Interpretation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {461--508},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper reviews the application of gradient space and dual
     space in programs that interpret line-drawings and examines
     whether they can provide a basis for a fully adequate program.
     Mackworth's program Poly is analyzed at length. Counterexamples
     show first that the procedure must be generalized from gradient
     to dual space, and then that constraints in the form of
     inequalities as well as equations must he handled which
     necessitates a radical re-design.  A proof that Poly itself is
     valid under perspective as well as orthographic projection
     although its derivation in terms of gradient space is not,
     further indicates that gradient (or dual) space is not the
     important element in Mackworth's approach. Other ways of using
     dual space by Kanade and Huffman are discussed but they do not
     convincingly rebut the conclusion that dual space is peripheral
     to the design of a competent program. Finally the conclusion
     that the plane equation approach derived from the developments
     described, while theoretically adequate, is awkward to use
     because it fails to offer intuitive clarity, is supported by  
     contrasting it with the alternative method of sidedness
     reasoning.},
  topic = {line-drawings;}
  }

@unpublished{ drapkin-etal:1987a,
  author = {Jennifer Drapkin and M. Miller and Donald Perlis},
  title = {On Default Handling: Consistency Before and After},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland},
  xref = {Jennifer Drapkin = Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dras:1997a,
  author = {Mark Dras},
  title = {Representing Paraphrases using Synchronous {TAG}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {516--518},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;paraphrasing;TAG-grammar;}
 }

@article{ dray_w:1962a,
  author = {William H. Dray},
  title = {Choosing and Doing},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {129--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@article{ dray_wh:1960a,
  author = {William H. Dray},
  title = {Taylor and {C}hisholm on Making Things to Have Happened},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--82},
  xref = {Commentary on: chisholm_rm-taylor_r:1960a},
  topic = {temporal-direction;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ dray_wh:1962b,
  author = {William H. Dray},
  title = {Must Effects Have Causes?},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {20--25},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Comments on: vendler:1962a.},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ drayson:2012a,
  author = {Zoe Drayson},
  title = {The Uses and Abuses of the Personal/Subpersonal Distinction},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ dreier_j:1996a,
  author = {James Dreier},
  title = {Expressivist Embeddings and Minimal Truth},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--51},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ dreier_j:1999a,
  title = {Transforming Expressivism},
  author = {James Dreier},
  journal = {No\^us},
  pages = {558--72},
  volume = {33},
  year = {1999},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ dreier_j:2004a,
  author = {James Dreier},
  title = {Lockean and Logical Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {84--91},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_fc-pettit_p:1998a},
  topic = {expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ dreier_j:2004b,
  author = {James Dreier},
  title = {Why Ethical Satisficing Makes Sense and 
               Rational Satisficing Doesn't},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {131--154},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ dreier_j:2006a,
  title = {Negation for Expressivists: A Collection of Problems with
  		a Suggestion for their Solution},
  author = {James Dreier},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics: Volume 1},
  editor = {R. Shafer-Landau},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
	}

@article{ dreier_j:2015a,
  author = {Jamie Dreier},
  title = {Truth and Disagreement in Impassioned Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--459},
  xref = {Commentary on: ridge_m:2014a},
  xref = {Reply: ridge_m:2015b},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv025},
  topic = {normativity;belief;}
  }

@article{ dreischner:1977a,
  author = {M. Dreischner},
  title = {Is (Quantum) Logic Empirical?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--423},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ dreizen:1976a,
  author = {Felix Dreizen},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Negation in Ordinary {R}ussian},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Haifa.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {negation;Montague-grammar;Russian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ drescher_n-etal:2008a,
  author = {Christian Drescher and Martin Gebser and Torsten Grote
  		and Benjamin Kaufmann and Arne K\"onig and Max
		Ostrowski and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Conflict-Driven Disjunctive Answer Set Solving},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {422--432},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We elaborate a uniform approach to computing answer sets
    of disjunctive logic programs based on state-of-the-art Boolean
    constraint solving techniques. Starting from a constraint-based
    characterization of answer sets, we develop advanced solving
    algorithms, featuring backjumping and conflict-driven learning
    using the First-UIP scheme as well as sophisticated unfounded set
    checking. As a final result, we obtain a competitive solver for
    $\Sigma_2^P$-complete problems, taking advantage of Boolean
    constraint solving technology without using any legacy solvers as
    black boxes.    },
  topic = {anwer-sets;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dresher-hornstein_n:1976a,
  author = {Bezalem E. Dresher and Norbert H. Hornstein},
  title = {On the Supposed Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to
  	the Scientific Study of Language},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321--398},
  topic = {linguistic-theory-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ dresher-hornstein_n:1999a,
  author = {Bezalem E. Dresher},
  title = {Charting the Learning Path: Cues to Parameter
  	Setting},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--96},
  topic = {parameter-setting;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2001a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Tarski's Restricted Form and {N}eale's Quantificational
  		Treatment of Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--415},
  topic = {identity;variable-binding;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2002a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Holism, Language Acquisition, and Algebraic Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--452},
  abstract = {In the first section of this paper I present a well
    known objection to meaning holism, according to which holism is
    inconsistent with natural language being learnable. Then I show
    that the objection fails if language acquisition includes stages
    of partial grasp of the meaning of at least some expressions, and
    I argue that standard model theoretic semantics cannot fully
    capture such stages. In the second section the above claims are
    supported through a review of current research into language
    acquisition. Finally, in the third section it is argued that
    contemporary algebraic logical systems consist in a superior
    formal vehicle through which to capture stages of partial grasp of
    meaning; this claim is supported by concrete examples.},
  topic = {semantic-holism;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2004a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Over-Assignment of Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {467--480},
  topic = {analogy;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2008a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Turing-, Human- and Physical Computability: An Unasked Question},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349-355},
  abstract = {In recent years it has been convincingly argued that the
    Church-Turing thesis concerns the bounds of human computability:
    The thesis was presented and justified as formally delineating the
    class of functions that can be computed by a human carrying out an
    algorithm. Thus the Thesis needs to be distinguished from the
    so-called Physical Church-Turing thesis (or Thesis M), according
    to which all physically computable functions are Turing
    computable. $\dlots$  },
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2010a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Measurement-Theoretic Representation and
  		Computation-Theoretic Realization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {6},
  pages = {275--292},
  topic = {mental-representations;measurement-theory;}
  }

@article{ dresner_e:2019a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Holism, Meaning Similarity and Inferential Space---a Measurement 
      Theoretic Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {611--630},
  abstract = {Proponents of meaning holism often invoke notions of
    meaning similarity and semantic spatiality in order to counter
    accusations that holism renders language unstable and
    chaotic. However, talk of such notions often falls short of being
    explicit and formal. In this paper I present an algebraically
    couched theory of inferential similarity and spatiality, motivated
    by measurement theory, and I apply it to the discussion of meaning
    holism.  I argue that the proposed theory offers new and improved
    conceptual resources for facing the challenges raised against the
    thesis.  },
  topic = {semantic-holism;measurement-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dressler_o-strauss_p:1996a,
  author = {Oskar Dressler and Peter Strauss},
  title = {The Consistency-Based Approach to Automated Diagnosis of
  	Devices},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {267--311},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@book{ dressler_w:1972a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dressler},
  title = {Einf\"uring in die {T}extlinguistik},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  year = {1972},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {Hillman },
  topic = {text-grammar;text-linguistics;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ dressler_w:1972b,
  editor = {Wolfgang Dressler},
  title = {{T}extlinguistik},
  publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Darmstadt},
  rtnote = {Hillman HILLMAN P302 .T424},
  topic = {text-grammar;text-linguistics;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ dretske_f:1981a,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {The Pragmatic Dimension of Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--378},
  topic = {knowledge;context;alternatives;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_f:1995a,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {Meaningful Perception},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Visual Cognition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Stephen M. Kosslyn and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {331--352},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {human-vision;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_f:2005a,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment?  The Case against 
          Closure},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {27--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-closure;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_f:2005b,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment? Reply to 
          {H}awthorne},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {56--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: hawthorne_j:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-closure;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_f:2006a,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {The Epistemology of Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {59--73},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1968a,
  author = {Fred I.  Dretske},
  title = {Reasons and Consequences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {166--168},
  topic = {deductive-reasoning;belief;}
  }

@book{ dretske_fi:1969a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Seeing and Knowing},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: aldrich_vc:1970a.},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;epistemology;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ dretske_fi:1970a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Epistemic Operators},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {24},
  pages = {1007--1023},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1971a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Conclusive Reasons},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasonng;knowledge;epistemic-reasons;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1972a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Contrastive Statements},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--437},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {sentence-focus;contrastive-stress;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:1974a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Explanation in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {21--41},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	explanation;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1977a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Laws of Nature},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {248--268},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:1978a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Referring to Events},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {369--378},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {events;JL-Austin;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1980a,
  author = {Fred. I. Dretske},
  title = {The Intentionality of Cognitive States},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {281--294},
  topic = {intentionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ dretske_fi:1981a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Knowledge and the Flow of Information},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;information-flow-theory;
  	theories-of-information;}
 }

@article{ dretske_fi:1981b,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {The Pragmatic Dimension of Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--378},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {reasons-for-knowledge;knowledge;alternativess;context;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1985a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Constraints and Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--12},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dretske_fi:1988a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Explaining Behavior: Reasons in a World of Causes},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: mclaughlin_bp:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;belief;desire;}
 }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:1989a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Reasons and Causes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;desires;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:1990a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Seeing, Believing, and Knowing},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {129--148},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dretske"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:1993a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Mental Events as Structuring Causes of
		Behaviour},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {131--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1993b,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Conscious Experience},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {102},
  number = {406},
  pages = {263--183},  
  xref = {Commentary: seager_w:1994a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ dretske_fi:1994a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {The Explanatory Role of Information},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {9--69},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  topic = {information-flow-theory;foundations-of-AI;theories-of-information;}
  }

@book{ dretske_fi:1995a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {Naturalizing the Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-04149-9},
  xref = {Review: aizawa_k:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ dretske_fi:2007a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske},
  title = {What Change Blindness Teaches about Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {215--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ dretske_fi-enc_b:1984a,
  author = {Fred I. Dretske and Berent En\c},
  title = {Causal Theories of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {517--528},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {knowledge;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ drexler_d-etal:2021a,
  author = {Dominik Drexler and Jendrik Seipp and Hector Geffner},
  title = {Expressing and Exploiting the Common Subgoal Structure of
       Classical Planning Domains Using Sketches},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {258--268},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we ... [use] a simple but powerful language for
    expressing finer problem decompositions introduced recently by
    Bonet and Geffner, called policy sketches.  ...  We show that many
    planning domains that cannot be solved by SIW are provably
    solvable in low polynomial time with the SIW_R algorithm, the
    version of SIW that employs user-provided policy sketches.  Policy
    sketches are thus shown to be a powerful language for expressing
    domain-specific knowledge in a simple and compact way and a
    convenient alternative to languages such as HTNs or temporal
    logics.  ...},
  topic = {plan-syntesis;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ dreyfus_hl:1965a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Why Computers Must Have Bodies in Order to Be
  	Intelligent},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {13--32},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ dreyfus_hl:1972a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {What Computers Can't Do: A Critique of Artificial
  	Reason},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci Shelf.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ dreyfus_hl:1981a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {From Micro-Worlds to Knowledge Representation: {AI} at an
  	Impasse},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {161--204},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Excerpted from introduction to dreyfus_hl:1972a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ dreyfus_hl:1992a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {What Computers Still Can't Do: A Critique of Artificial
  	Reason},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: collins_hm:1996a, haugeland_j:1996a, koschmann:1996a,
  	mccarthy_j1:1996a, strom-darden_l:1996a.
	 Commentary: dreyfus_hl:1999a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 335 .D79 1992,
  	    UMich Media Library, Q 335 .D79 1992.},
  ISBN = {0060906243},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ dreyfus_hl:1996a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Response to My Critics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--191},
  xref = {Commentary on reviews of dreyfus:1992a.},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file. Rnotes files, "Misc"},                  
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ dreyfus_hl:2007a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Why {H}eideggerian {AI} Failed and How Fixing it Would Require
  	Making it More {H}eideggerian},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1137--1160},
  topic = {phenomenology;foundations-of-AI;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ dreyfus_hl:2008a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Why {H}eideggerian {AI} Failed and How Fixing It 
           Would Require Making It More {H}eideggerian},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {331--372},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ dreyfus_hl:2012a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {A History of First Step Fallacies},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--99},
  abstract = {In the 1960s, without realizing it, AI researchers were
    hard at work finding the features, rules, and representations
    needed for turning rationalist philosophy into a research program,
    and by so doing AI researchers condemned their enterprise to
    failure. About the same time, a logician, Yehoshua Bar-Hillel,
    pointed out that AI optimism was based on what he called the
    'first step fallacy'.  First step thinking has the idea of a
    successful last step built in.  Limited early success, however, is
    not a valid basis for predicting the ultimate success of one's
    project.  Climbing a hill should not give one any assurance that if
    he keeps going he will reach the sky.  Perhaps one may have
    overlooked some serious problem lying ahead.  There is, in fact, no
    reason to think that we are making progress towards AI or, indeed,
    that AI is even possible, in which case claiming incremental
    progress towards it would make no sense. In current excited
    waiting for the singularity, religion and technology
    converge. Hard headed materialists desperately yearn for a world
    where our bodies no longer have to grow old and die. They will be
    transformed into information, like Google digitizes old books, and
    we will achieve the promise of eternal life. As an existential
    philosopher, however, I suggest that we may have to overcome the
    desperate desire to digitalize our bodies so as to achieve
    immortality, and, instead, face up to and maybe even enjoy our
    embodied finitude.  },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ dreyfus_hl:2013a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Standing up to Analytic Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence
  	  at {MIT} in the {S}ixties},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical
  	 {A}ssociation},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {78--92},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ dreyfus_hl-dreyfus_se:1986a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus},
  title = {Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and the
  	Expertise in the Era of the Computer},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: koschmann:1987a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ dreyfus_hl-dreyfus_se:1987a,
  author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus},
  title = {How to Stop Worrying about the Frame Problem Even though
  	It's Computationally Intractable},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {95--111},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ driankov-hellendoorn:1991a,
  author = {Dimiter Driankov and Hans Hellendoorn},
  title = {Towards a Logic for a Fuzzy Logic Controller},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {166--171},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ driver_j:2012a,
  author = {Julia Driver},
  title = {Luck and Fortune in Moral Evaluation},
  booktitle= {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {154--172 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;modal-luck;}
  }

@article{ driver_j-vuilleumier_p:2001a,
  author = {Jan Driver and Patrik Vuilleumier},
  title = {Perceptual Awareness and Its Loss 
               in Unilateral Neglect and Extinction},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--88},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ drobyshevich_s:2019a,
  author = {Sergey Drobyshevich},
  title = {Disentangling Structural Connectives or Life Without 
  	Display Property},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--303},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;natural-deduction;logical-connectives;}
  }

@article{ drobyshevich_s-wansing_h:2020a,
  author = {Sergey Drobyshevich and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Proof Systems for Various {FDE}-Based Modal Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {720--747},
  abstract = {We present novel proof systems for various {FDE}-based
    modal logics.},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;multivalued-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ drucker_d:2020a,
  author = {Daniel Drucker},
  title = {The Attitudes We Can Have},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {591--642},
  topic = {attitude-formation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ drummond:1985a,
  author = {Mark Drummond},
  title = {Refining and Extending the Procedural Net},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {1010--1015},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {Introduces the idea of a plan net.},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@incollection{ drummond:1989a,
  author = {Mark Drummond},
  title = {Situated Control Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {103--113},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;planning-formalisms;planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ druzdel:1997a,
  author = {Marek Druzdel},
  title = {An Incompatibility Between Preferential Ordering And
        the Decision-Theoretic Notion of Utility},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {35--40},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ druzdzel-henrion_m:1993a,
  author = {Marek Druzdzel and Max Henrion},
  title = {Efficient Reasoning in Qualitative Probabilistic
		Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {548--553},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ dry-aristar_ar:1998a,
  author = {Helen Aristar Dry and Anthony Rodrigues Aristar},
  title = {The Internet: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {26--61},
  address = {London},
  topic = {internet-general;}
  }

@article{ dryer_dp:1966a,
  author = {D.P. Dryer},
  title = {The Concept of Existence in h{K}ant},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--33},
  topic = {(non)existence;Kant;}
  }

@inproceedings{ duarte_mrc-etal:2018a,
  author = {Mario Ricardo Cruz Duarte and Boris Konev and Ana Ozaki},
  title = {ExactLearner: A Tool for Exact Learning of {EL} Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {409--414},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present ExactLearner, a tool for exactly learning and
    teaching EL terminologies.  ...  We evaluate ExactLearner's
    performance on ELontologies from the Oxford ontology repository
    and demonstrate that despite the algorithm being exponential, it
    successfully terminates for small and medium size ontologies.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {computational-ontology;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubarle:1951a,
  author = {H.D. Dubarle},
  title = {La Logique Symbolique d'Inspiration Nominaliste et sa
  	Signification Philosophique},
  booktitle = {Congr\'es Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences},
  year = {1951},
  pages = {55--67},
  publisher = {Hermann \&\ Cie},
  address = {Paris},
  xref = {Review: gotlind:1959b},
  topic = {philosopical-ontology;nominalism;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubey:2005a,
  author = {Amit Dubey},
  title = {What to Do When Lexicalization Fails: Parsing {G}erman
  	with Suffix Analysis and Smoothing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {314--321},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1039},
  topic = {automated-corpus-annotationJapanese-language;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-etal:1991a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and J\'er\v{o}me Lang and Henri Prade},
  title = {Timed Possibilistic Logic},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {211--234},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;possibilistic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:1991b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and J. Lang and Henri Prade},
  title = {A Brief Overview of Possibilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {53--57},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:1994b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and J\'er\^ome  Lang and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {439--513},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:1997a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier and Henri Prade},
  title = {Decision Making Under Ordinal Preferences and Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {41--46},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:1997b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {A Possibilistic Logic Machinery for Qualitative Decision},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {47--54},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:1997c,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Luis Fari\~nas Del Cerro and Andreas
  	Herzig and Henri Prade},
  title = {Qualitative Relevance and Independence:  A Roadmap},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {62--67},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning'belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:1998a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Llu\'is Godo and Henri Prade and
		Adriana Zapico},
  title = {Making Decision in a Qualitative Setting: from Decision
		under Uncertainty to Case-Based Decision},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  pages = {594--605},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {Title is correct, "decision", not "decisions"},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;case-based-reasoning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  		possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:1998b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and D. Le Berre and Henri Prade and
  	H. Zapico},
  title = {Making Decision in a Qualitative Setting: From Decision
  	under Uncertainty to Case-Based Decision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {588--593},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;case-based-reasoning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  		possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:1998c,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Serafin Moral and Henri Prade},
  title = {Belief Change Rules in Ordinal and Numerical Uncertainty
                Theories},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {311--392},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:1998d,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Daniel Le Berre and Henri Prade and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {Logical Representation and Computation of Optimal Decisions in a 
  	Qualitative Setting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {588---593},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-etal:2000a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Petr H\'ajek and Henri Prade},
  title = {Knowledge-Driven versus Data-Driven Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--89},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:2002a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and H\'el\`ene Fargier and Patrice Perny},
  title = {On the Limitations of Ordinal Approaches to Decision-Making},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {133--144},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {decision-making-under-uncertainty;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-etal:2003a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier and Patrice Perny},
  title = {Qualitative Decision Theory with Preference Relations and
  	Comparative Uncertainty: An Axiomatic Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {219--260},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@book{ dubois_d-etal:2004a,
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John Bell, "Causation and Causal Conditionals", pp. 2--11
     2. Joseph Y. Halpern, "Sleeping Beauty Reconsidered:
     		Conditioning and Reflection in Asynchronous
		Systems", pp. 12--22
     3. Thomas Lukasiewitz, "Weak Nonmonotonic Probabilistic
     		Logics", pp. 23--33
     4. Gabriel Kern-Isberner and Jens Fissler, "Knowledge Discovery
     		by Reversing Inductive Knowledge
		Representation", pp.  34--43
     5. Anthony Galton, "Multidimensional Mereotopology", pp. 45--54
     6. Stefan Schultz and Udo Hahn, "Parthood as Spatial
     		Inclusion---Evidence from Biometrical
		Conceptualizations", pp. 55--63
     7. Murray Shanahan and David Rundell, "A Logic-Based Formulation
     		of Active Visual Perception", pp. 64--72
     8. Fiora Pirri, "Indoor Environment Classification and
     		Perceptual Matching", pp. 73--83
     9. Fusan Yaman and Dana Nau and V.S. Subramanian, "A Logic of
     		Motion", pp. 85--94
    10. Jean Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and G\'erard Ligozat,
    		"Axiomatizing the Cyclic Interval Calculus", pp. 95--104
    11. Marc Denecker, "What's in a Model?  Epistemological Analysis
    		of Logic Programming", pp. 106--113
    12. James M. Fielding and Jonathan Simon and Werner Ceusters and
    		Barry Smith, "Ontological Theory for Ontological
		Engineering: Biomedical Systems Information
		Integration", pp. 114--120
    13. Joseph Y. Halpern, "Intransitivity and Vagueness", pp. 121--129
    14. Salem Benferhat and Jean Fran\c{c}ois Bonnefon and Rui Da
    		Silva Neves, "An Experimental Analysis of
		Possibilistic Default Reasoning", pp. 130--139
    15. Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Roman Schindlauer
  		and Hans Tompits, "Combining Answer Set Programming
		with Description Logics for the Semantic Web", pp. 141--151
    16. Ullrich Hustadt and Boris Motik and Ulrike Sattler, "Reducing
    		${\cal SHIQ}^-$ Description Logic to Disjunctive
		Datalog Programs", pp. 152--162
    17. Volker Haarslev and Ralf M\"oller, "Optimization Techniques
    		for Retrieving Resources Described in
		{OWL/RDF} Documents: First Results", pp. 163--173
    18. Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade, "Reaching Agreement through
    		Argumentation: A Possibilistic Approach", pp. 175--182
    19. Philippe Besnard and Sylvie Doutre, "Characterization of
    		Semantics for Argument Systems", pp. 183--193
    20. Leila Amgoud and Claudette Cayrol, "On the Use of an
    		{ATMS} for Handling Conflicting Desires", pp. 194--201
    21. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Jer\^ome Lang and Paolo
  		Liberatore and Pierre Marquis, "Expressive Power and
		Succinctness of Propositional Languages for
		Preference Representation", pp. 203--212
    22. Gerhard Brewka, "Complex Preferences for Answer Set
    		Optimization", pp. 213--223
    23. Christophe Gonzales and Patrice Perny, "{GAI} Networks for
    		Utility Elicitation", pp. 224--233
    24. Ernest Davis, "A First-Order Theory of Communicating
    		First-Order Formulas", pp. 235--245
    25. B\`inh V\~u Tr\^an and James Harland and Margaret Hamilton,
    		"Observation Expectation Reasoning in Agent
		Systems", pp. 246--254
    26. Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre, "Regulative and
    		Constitutive Norms in Normative Multiagent
		Systems", pp. 255--265
    27. Claudio Massalo and Laure Vieu and Emanuele Bottazzi
  		and Carola Catenacci and Roberta Ferrario
		and Aldo Gangemi and Nicola Guarino, "Social Roles
		and Their Descriptions", pp. 267--277
    28. Ken Kaneiwa and Riichiro Mizoguchi, "Sort-Hierarchy and
    		Rigidity", pp. 278--268
    29. Pawel Garbacz, "The Four Dimensions of
    		Artifacts", pp.  289--299
    30. Carol Eschenbach, "How to Interleave Knowledge about Object
    		Structure and Concepts", pp. 300--309
    31. Thomas Meyer and Norman Y. Foo and Rex Kwok and Dongmo
    		Zhang, "Logical Foundations of Negotiation:
		Strategies and Preferences", pp. 311--318
    32. Pavlos Peppas and Samir Chopra and Norman Y. Foo, "Distance
    		Semantics for Relevance-Sensitive Belief
		Revision", pp. 319--328
    33. Isabelle Bloch and Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez and Carlos
  		Uzc\'ategui, "A Unified Treatment for Knowledge
		Dynamics", pp. 329--337
    34. Boris Mailh\'e and Henri Prade, "Updating of a Probabilistic
    		Knowledge Base by Crisp or Fuzzy Transition
		Rules", pp. 338--346
    35. Guilin Qi and Weiru Liu and David H. Glass, "A
    		Split-Combination Method for Merging Inconsistent
  		Possibilistic Knowledge Bases", pp. 348--356
    36. Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastian Konieczny and Pierre
  		Marquis, "On Merging Strategy-Proofness", pp. 357--367
    37. Luciano Serafini and Floris Roelofsen, "Satisfiability for
    		Propositional Concepts", pp. 369--376
    38. Thomas Eiter and Wolfgang Faber and Michael Fink and
  		Gerald Pfeifer and Stefan Woltran, "Complexity of
		Model Checking and Bounded Predicate
  		Arities for Non-Ground Answer Set Programming", pp. 377--387
    39. Marco Cadoli and Toni Mancini, "Automated Reformulation of
    		Specifications by Safe Delay of Constraints", pp. 388--398
    40. Perry Groot and Annette ten Teije and Frank van Harmelen,
    		"Towards a Structured Analysis of Approximate Problem
  		Solving: A Case Study in Classification", pp. 399--406
    41. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget, "Improving the Forward-Chaining
    		Algorithm for Conceptual Graphs Rules", pp. 407--414
    42. Gregory Provan, "Inferential Complexity Control for
    		Model-Based Abduction", pp. 415--425
    43. Alexander Bochman, "A Causal Logic of Logic Programming", pp. 427--437
    44. Luc De Raedt and Jan Ramon, "Condensed Representations for
    		Inductive Logic Programming", pp. 438--446
    45. Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Hans Tompits and Stefan
  		Woltran, "On Eliminating Disjunctions in Stable Logic
		Programming", pp. 447--457
    46. Patrick Doherty and Andrzej Szalas and Witold Lukasiewicz,
    		"Approximative Query Techniques for Agents with
		Heterogeneous Ontologies and Perceptive
		Capabilities", pp. 459--468
    47. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Domenico
  		Lembo and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo Rosati,
		"What to Ask to a Peer: Ontology-Based Query
		Reformulation", pp.  469--478
    48. Clinton Smyth and David L. Poole, "Qualitative Probabilistic
    		Matching with Hierarchical
		Descriptions", pp.  479--486
    49. Samil Mishra and Bruce Porter and Pedro Romero and
  		Dan Tecuci and Peter Yeh, "A Question-Answering
		System for {AP} Chemistry: Assessing
  		{KR\&R} Technologies", pp. 488--497
    50. Youngia Park, "Gloss{O}nt: A Concept-Based Ontology Building
    		Tool", pp. 498--506
    51. Noah S. Friedland and Paul G. Allen and Michael Witbrock
  		and Gavin Matthews and Nancy Salay and Pierluigi
		Miraglia and Jurgen Angele and Steffen Staub and
		David Israel and Vinay Chaudhri and Bruce Porter and
		Ken Barker and Peter Clark, "Towards a Quantitative,
		Platform-Independent Analysis
  		of Knowledge Systems", pp. 507--514
    52. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector Levesque, "Situations, Si!
    		Situation Terms, No!", pp. 516--526
    53. Andreas Herzig and Dominique Longin, "{C\&L} Intentions
    		Revisited", pp. 527--535
    54. Fangzhen Lin, "Discovering State Invariants", pp. 536--544
    55. Marc Denecker and Eugenia Ternovska, "Inductive Situation
    		Calculus", pp. 545--555
    56. Nam Tran and Chitta Baral, "Reasoning about Triggered Actions
    		in {A}ns{P}rolog and Its Applications to Molecular
		Interactions in Cells", pp. 554--563
    57. Stuart C. Shapiro, "A Logic of Arbitrary and Indefinite
    		Objects", pp. 565--575
    58. Kaile Su and Guanfeng Lv and Yan Zhang, "Reasoning about
    		Knowledge by Variable Forgetting", pp. 576--586
    59. Yongmei Liu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "A
    		Logic of Limited Belief for Reasoning with Disjunctive
  		Information", pp. 587--597
    60. Eric Pacuit and Samer Salame, "Majority Logic", pp. 598--604
    61. Yi Zhou and XiaoPing Chen, "Partial Implication Semantics for
    		Desirable Propositions", pp. 606--611
    62. Ronald P.A. Petrick and Fahiem Bacchus, "Extending the
    		Knowledge-Based Approach to Planning with
  		Incomplete Information and Sensing", pp. 613--622
    63. Yves Martin and Imam Narasamdya and Michael Thielscher,
    		"Knowledge of Other Agents and Communicative Actions in
  		the Fluent Calculus", pp. 623--633
    64. Alfredo Gabaldon, "Precondition Control and the Progression
    		Algorithm", pp. 634--643
    65. J\'erome Lang, "A Preference-Based Interpretation of Others
    		Agents' Actions", pp. 644--653
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Conference shelves.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:2006a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Angelo Gilio and Kern-Isherner},
  title = {Probabilistic Abduction without Priors},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {420--430},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-etal:2007a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and H\'el\`ene Fargier and Patrice Perny},
  title = {Corrigendum to `Qualitative Decision Theory with
  		Preference Relations and Comparative Uncertainty: An
		Axiomatic Approach'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {361--362},
  xref = {Correction to: dubois-fargier:2006a},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-etal:2007b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade and Llu\'is Godo},
  title = {Fuzzy-Set Based Logics---An History-Oriented Presentation
  	  of Their Main Developments},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {325--449},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-etal:2012a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade and Steven Schockaert},
  title = {Stable Models in Generalized Possibilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {519--529},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We introduce an axiomatization showing that GPL
    [generalized possibilistic logic] is a fragment of a graded
    version of the modal logic KD, and we prove soundness and
    completeness w.r.t. a semantics in terms of possibility
    distributions.  Next, we reveal a close link between the
    well-known stable model semantics for logic programming and the
    notion of minimally specific models in GPL.  ...  },
  topic = {stable-models;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-etal:2017a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Emiliano Lorini and Henri Prade},
  title = {The Strength of Desires: a Logical Approach},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {199--231},
  abstract = {... [We] propose a formal approach to reasoning about
    desires, understood as logical propositions which we would be
    pleased to make true, also acknowledging the fact that desire is a
    matter of degree.  It is first shown that, at the static level,
    desires should satisfy certain principles that differ from those
    to which beliefs obey.  ...},
  topic = {desire;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-fargier:2006a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier},
  title = {Qualitative Decision Making with Bipolar Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {175--185},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Correction: dubois_d-etal:2007a},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-prade_h:1986a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Belief Structures, Possibility Theory, and Decomposible
  	Confidence Measures on Finite Sets},
  journal = {Computers and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {403--416},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ dubois_d-prade_h:1986b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing
  	of Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ dubois_d-prade_h:1988a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Default Reasoning and Possibility Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--257},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;possibility-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1991a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Conditional Objects and Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {175--185},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-prade_h:1991b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Epistemic Entrenchment and Possibilistic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--239},
  topic = {possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-prade_h:1992a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic Logic, Preferential Models, and Related
  	Issues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  	model-preference;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1992b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Belief Change and Possibility Theory},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {142--182},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;qualitative-probability;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1994a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Conditional Objects as Nonmonotonic Consequence Relations:
  	Main Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {170--177},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1995a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Conditional Objects, Possibility Theory and Default Rules},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {301--336},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-prade_h:1995b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henry Prade},
  title = {Possibility Theory as a Basis for Qualitative Decision
  	Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1924--1930},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1996a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Non-Standard Theories of Uncertainty in Plausible
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {1--32},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;Bayesian-networks;
  	possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ dubois_d-prade_h:1998a,
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {3},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Introduction: Revising,
		Updating and Combining Knowledge", pp. 1--15
    2. Sven Ove Hansson, "Revision of Belief Sets and Belief
		Bases", pp. 16--75
    3. Bernhard Nebel, "How Hard is it to Revise a Belief
                Base?", pp. 77--145
    4. Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz, "Conditionals
		and the {R}amsey Test", pp. 147--188
    5. Andreas Herzig, "Logics for Belief Base Updating", pp. 189--231
    6. Laurence Cholvy, "Reasoning about Merged
                Information", pp. 233--263
    7. Philippe Smets, "Numerical Representation of
               Uncertainty", pp. 265--309
    8. Didier Dubois and Serafin Moral and Henri Prade, "Belief
		Change Rules in Ordinal and Numerical Uncertainty
                Theories", pp. 311--392
    9. J\"org Gebhardt and Rudolf Kruse, "Parallel Combination of
		Information Sources", pp. 393--439
     },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1998b,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibility Theory: Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {169--226},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {possibility-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:1998c,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Introduction: Revising, Updating and Combining Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_d-prade_h:1999a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Decision, Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Possibilistic
  		Logic},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {qualitative-decision-theory;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dubois_d-prade_h:2003a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Fuzzy Set Possibility Theory-Based Methods in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dubois_d-prade_h:2014a,
  author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  title = {Possibilistic Logic---An Overview},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {283--342},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dubois_j:1996a,
  author = {John Dubois},
  title = {Dialogic Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Pragmatics Association},
  year = {1996},
  month = {July},
  rtnote = {Conference held in Mexico City.},
  rtnote = {Cited in RHT-JH ACL97 paper.},
  contentnote = {Has to do with pattern
  	repetition in discourse.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ duboulay:2001a,
  author = {Benedict du Boulay},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis},
  	    by {N}ils {J}. {N}ilsson,
          {\it Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Practice},
	   by {T}homas {D}ean, {J}ames {F}. {A}llen, and {Y}. {A}loimonos,
	  {\it Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach}, by
	   by {D}avid {P}oole, {A}lan {M}ackworth, and {R}andy {G}oebel,
	  {\it Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
           by {S}tuart {R}ussell and {P}eter {N}orvig
    },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {227--232},
  xref = {Review of nilsson_nj:1998a, allen_jf-etal, poole_dl-etal:1988a,
  	russell-norvig:1995a, },
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@incollection{ dubreu:1954a,
  author = {G. Dubreu},
  title = {Representation of a Preference Ordering by a
	Numerical Function},
  booktitle = {Decision Processes},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1960},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Robert M. Thrall and C.H. Coombs and R.L. Davis},
  pages = {159--165},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name},
  topic = {qualitative-preference;}
  }

@article{ duc_h:1997a,
  author = {Hon Duc},
  title = {Reasoning about Rational, but not Logically Omniscient, Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {633--648},
  abstract = {We propose a new solution to the so-called Logical
    Omniscience Problem of epistemic logic.  ... axioms for epistemic
    logics must have the following form: if the agent knows all
    premisses of a valid inference rule, and if she thinks hard
    enough, then she will know the conclusion.  To formalize such an
    idea, we propose to dynamize epistemic logic, that is, to
    introduce a dynamic component into the language.  We develop a
    logic based on this idea and show that it is suitable for
    formalizing the notion of actual, or explicit knowledge.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;
             dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ duc_hn:1996a,
  author = {Ho Ngoc Duc},
  title = {Reasoning about Rational, but not Logically Omniscient Agents 
       	 (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {110--110},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We propose in the paper a new solution to the so-called
    Logical Omniscience Problem of epistemic logic. ...  We shall show
    that axioms for epistemic logics must have the following form: if
    the agent knows all premises of a valid inference rule, and if she
    thinks hard enough, then she will know the conclusion.  To
    formalize such an idea, we propose to 'dynamize' epistemic logic,
    that is, to introduce a dynamic abstract component into the
    language. ...},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@article{ duc_hn:1997a,
  author = {Hon N. Duc},
  title = {Reasoning about Rational, but Not Logically Omniscient, Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {633--648},
  abstract = {We propose a new solution to the so-called Logical
    Omniscience Problem of epistemic logic.  ... We shall argue that
    [weakening classical epistemic logics] solution is not
    satisfactory: in this way omniscience can be avoided, but many
    intuitions about the concepts of knowledge and belief are lost.
    We shall show that axioms for epistemic logics must have the
    following form: if the agent knows all premisses of a valid
    inference rule, and if she thinks hard enough, then she will know
    the conclusion.  To formalize such an idea, we propose to dynamize
    epistemic logic, that is, to introduce a dynamic component into
    the language.  We develop a logic based on this idea and show that
    it is suitable for formalizing the notion of actual, or explicit
    knowledge.},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@phdthesis{ duc_hn:2001a,
  author = {Hon N. Duc},
  title = {Resource-Bounded Reasoning about Knowledge},
  school = {Universit\"at Leipzig.},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Leiozig},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
 }

@article{ ducasse_cj:1925a1,
  author = {Curt J. Ducasse},
  title = {Explanation, Nechanism, and Teleology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1925},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {150--155},
  xref = {Republication: ducasse_cj:1925a2},
  topic = {teleology;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ ducasse_cj:1925a2,
  author = {Curt J. Ducasse},
  title = {Explanation, Nechanism, and Teleology},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {540--544},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: ducasse_cj:1925a1},
  topic = {teleology;explanation;}
  }

@article{ ducasse_cj:1926a,
  author = {Curt J. Ducasse},
  title = {On the Nature and Observability of the Causal Relation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1926},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {57--68},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ ducasse_cj:1940a,
  author = {Curt J. Ducasse},
  title = {Propositions, Opinions, Sentences, and Facts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {37},
  number = {26},
  pages = {701--711},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ ducasse_cj:1993a,
  author = {C.J. Ducasse},
  title = {On the Nature and Observability of the Causal Relation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {125--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@book{ duchan-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Judith F. Duchan and Gail A. Bruder and Lynne E. Hewitt},
  title = {Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  xref = {Reviews: cremers:1996a, graesser_ac-bowers_ca:1996a.},
  ISBN = {0-8058-1463-9},
  topic = {deixis;psycholinguistics;pragmatics;narrative-genre;}
 }

@inproceedings{ duckham_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Matt Duckham and Sanjiang Li and Weiming Liu and Zhiguo Long},
  title = {On Redundant Topological Constraints},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {618--621},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  It is natural to ask how to compute a prime
    subnetwork, and when it is unique.  In this paper, we show that
    this problem is in general intractable, but becomes tractable if
    $\Gamma$ is over a tractable subclass of RCC. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {qualitative-spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ dudek-jenkin:2000a,
  author = {Gregory Dudek and Michael Jenkin},
  title = {Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-52156-876-5},
  xref = {Review: prince_cg:2004a},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dudley_r-etal:2017a,
  author = {Rachel Dudley and Meredith Rowe and Valentine Hacquard and Jeffrey Lidz},
  title = {Discovering the factivity of `know{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 27}},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and 
  	 Brynhildur Stef\'ansd\'ottir.},
  pages = {600--619},
  publisher = {Lingustic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;presuppostion;factivity;}
  }

@unpublished{ dudman_vh:1981a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Time and Tense in {E}nglish},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Macquarie University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-tense;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1983a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Tense and Time in {E}nglish Verb CLusters of the Primary
  	Pattern},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--44},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1984a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Conditional Interpretations of `If' Sentences},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--204},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1984b,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Parsing {\it If\/}-Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {145--153},
  contentnote = {Without being sophisticated about grammar or 
  	      compositionality, Dudman offers a classification of
	      conditionals.  He is concerned, among other things,
	      with the interaction between conditionals and generics.},
  xref = {Commentary: alexander_i:1985a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1985a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Thinking about the Future},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {183--186},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1987a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Appiah on `If{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {74--79},
  xref = {Commentary on: appiah_ka:1985a},
  xref = {Reply: appiah_a:1987a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1988a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Indicative and Subjunctive},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113--122},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  contentnote = {Dudman claims English has no subjunctive.},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1989a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Vive la R\'evolution!},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {93},
  number = {392},
  pages = {591--603},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1990a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Grammar, Semantics and Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {214--224},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1991a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Jackson Classifying Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {131--136},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_f:1990a},
  xref = {Reply: jackson_fc:1991b},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1992a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Probability and Assertion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {204--211},
  topic = {assertion;probability;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1994a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {On a Point of Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {208--214},
  contentnote = {Contains criticism of Stalnaker.  Dudman seems to think
  	      that conditionals are irreducible, repeats a version of the
	      circularity objection.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:1998a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {On the Grammar of Conditionals: Reply to {B}arker},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {277--285},
  xref = {Reply to: barker_s:1996a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ dudman_vh:2000a,
  author = {Victor H. Dudman},
  title = {Classifying `Conditionals': the Traditional Way Is Wrong},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ duffield_n:2014a,
  author = {Nigel Duffield},
  title = {Inadvertent Cause and the Unergative-Unaccusative 
          Split in {V}ietnamese and {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {328--350},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;
  	unergatives: Vietnamese-language;}
  }

@article{ dufourd-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Dufourd and Pascal Mathis
		and Pascal Schreck},
  title = {Geometric Construction by Assembling Solved
		Subfigures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--119},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dufourlussier_v-etal:2014a,
  author = {Valmi Dufour-Lussier and Alice Hermann and Florence Le Ber and Jean Lieber},
  title = {Belief Revision in the Propositional Closure of a Qualitative Algebra},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {622--625},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Belief revision in the propositional closure of QAs
    is studied, an algorithm for a family of revision operators is
    designed, and an open-source implementation is made freely
    available on the web.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ dukeyonge_j:2016a,
  author = {Jennifer Duke-Yonge},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eplacing Truth}, by {K}evin {S}charp},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--96},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv070},
  xref = {Review of: scharp_k:2013a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;context;}
 }

@book{ dumas-redish:1993a,
  author = {Joseph S. Dumas and Janice C. Redish},
  title = {A Practical Guide to Usability Testing},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {089391990X (cl)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 D861 1993.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ dummett_m:1956a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Nominalism},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--505},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1959a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {324--348},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1959b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Truth},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--162},
  topic = {truth;assertion;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1960a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {A Defense of {M}c{T}aggart's Proof of the Unreality of Time},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--504},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1960b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Review of `{P}resupposing', by {W}ilfrid {S}ellars, `A
  	Reply to {M}r. {S}ellars', by {P}eter {F}. {S}trawson,
  	`{P}resupposition and Implication', by {M}ax {B}lack, and
  	`{P}hilosophers and Presuppositions', by {V}ergil
  	{H}. {D}ykstra },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {336--339},
  xref = {Review of: sellars_wp:1954a, strawson_pf:1954a, black_m:1958f,
       and dykstra:1960a},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1964a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Bringing about the Past},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {338--359},
  xref = {Reprinted in lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;causality;}
  }

@book{ dummett_m:1973a,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Frege: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1973},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dummett_m:1973b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Philosophical Basis of Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium 73},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {H. E. Rose and J. C. Shepherdson},
  pages = {5--40},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Dummett"},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Dummett"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1974a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Significance of {Q}uine's indeterminacy Thesis},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {351--397},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1974b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Reply to {Q}uine},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {413--416},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1975a1,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Wang's Paradox},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {301--324},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: dummett_m:1975a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe17},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Dummett"},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1975a2,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Wang's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {99--118},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of dummett_m:1975a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1975b1,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {What Is a Theory of Meaning?},
  booktitle = {Mind and Language: {W}olfson College Lectures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: dummett_m:1975b2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1975b2,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {What Is a Theory of Meaning?},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {129--155},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of dummett_m:1975b1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1976a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {What is a Theory of Meaning ({II})},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {67--137},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dummett_m:1977a,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Elements of Intuitionism},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1977},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {What Does the Appeal to Use Do for the Theory of Meaning?},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {123--135},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dummett"},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;pragmatics;foundations-of-semantics;
        language-use;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1979b,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett},
  title = {Common-Sense and Physics},
  booktitle = {Perception and Identity},
  publisher = {MacMillan},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {G.F. Macdonald},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {pages, E's 1st name},
  topic = {common-sense;foundations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1979c,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Was {F}rege a Philosopher of Language?},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {23},
  number = {130},
  pages = {786--810},
  topic = {Frege;philosophhy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:1988a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {More about Thoughts},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ dummett_m:1991a,
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-824870-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "Frege on the Consistency of Mathematical Theories", pp. 1--16
          2. "Frege and the Paradox of Analysis", pp. 17--52
          3. "On a Question of Frege's About Right Ordered Groups (with 
	     	 S. A. Adeleke and P. M. Neumann), pp. 53--64
          4. "Frege's `{K}erns\"atze Zur {L}ogik{'}", pp. 65--78
          5. "Frege as a Realist", pp. 79--96
          6. "Objectivity and Reality in Lotze and Frege", pp. 97--125
          7. "Frege and Kant on Geometry", pp. 126--157
          8. "An Unsuccessful Dig", pp. 158--198
          9. "Second Thoughts", pp. 199--216
         10. "Which End of the Telescope?", pp. 217--236
         11. "Frege and Wittgenstein", pp. 237--248
         12. "Frege's Myth of the Third Realm", pp. 249--262
         13. "Thought and Perception: The Views of Two Philosophical 
                Innovators", pp. 263--288
         14. "More About Thoughts", pp. 289--314
         15. "The Relative Priority of Thought and Language", pp. 315--324
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege on the Consistency of Mathematical Theories},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;(in)consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991c,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege and the Paradox of Analysis},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {17--52},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;paradox-of-analysis;definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991d,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege as a Realist},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {79--96},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991e,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege and {K}ant on Geometry},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {126--157},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;Kant;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991f,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Frege's Myth of the Third Realm},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {249--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991g,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Thought and Perception: The Views of Two 
  	  Philosophical Innovators},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {263--288},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Brentano;Frege;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1991h,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Relative Priority of Thought and Language},
  booktitle = {Frege and Other Philosophers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {315--324},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ dummett_m:1991i,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Logical Basis of Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674537866},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ dummett_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Seas of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-824011-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "What is a Theory of Meaning? (I)", pp. 1--33
          2. "What is a Theory of Meaning? (II)", pp.34--93
          3. "What do I Know When I Know a Language", pp. 94--105
          4. "What does the Appeal to Use do for the Theory of 
	        Meaning?", pp. 106--116
          5. "Language and Truth", pp. 117--146
          6. "Truth and Meaning", pp. 147--165
          7. "Language and Communication", pp. 166--187
          8. "The Source of the Concept of Truth", pp. 188--201
          9. "Mood, Force, and Convention", pp. 202--223
         10. "Frege and Husserl on Reference", pp. 224--229
         11. "Realism", pp. 230--276
         12. "Existence", pp. 277--307
         13. "Does Quantification Involve Identity?", pp. 308--327
         14. "Could there be Unicorns", pp. 328--348
         15. "Causal Loops", pp. 349--375
         16. "Common Sense and Physics", pp. 376--410
         17. "Testimony and Memory", pp. 411--428
         18. "What is Mathematics About?", pp. 429--445
         19. "Wittgenstein on Necessity: Some Reflections", pp. 446--461
         20. "Realism and Anti-Realism", pp. 462--478
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ dummett_m:1993b,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Origins of Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-64473-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-philosophy;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ dummett_m:1993c,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Mood, Force and Convention},
  booktitle = {The Seas of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Michael Dummett},
  pages = {202--223},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;convention;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Victor's Error},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {truth;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Truth and the Past.  Lecture {III}: The Metaphysics of Time},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--53},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ dummett_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Vicious Circle Principle},
  booktitle = {Cambridge and {V}ienna: {F}rank {P}. {R}amsey and
           the {V}ienna {C}ircle},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Maria Carla Galavotti},
  pages = {29--33},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Dummett"},
  topic = {Russell;paradoxes;vicious-circle-principle;}
  }

@book{ dummett_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {The Nature and Future of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-231-15052-1},
  topic = {philosophy-general ;}
 }

@article{ dummett_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Dummett},
  title = {Sense and Reference from a Constructivist Standpoint},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--500},
  abstract = {This paper was read by Michael Dummett at Leiden
    University on September 26, 1992},
  topic = {constructivism;foundations-of-semantics;sense-reference;;}
  }

@article{ dummett_m-lemon_ej:1959a,
  author = {Michael A.E. Dummett and E.J. Lemon},
  title = {Modal logics between {S4} and {S5}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"{u}r {M}athematische {L}ogik
               und {G}rundlagen der {M}athematik},
  volume = {5},
  year = {1959},
  pages = {250--264},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
    }

@article{ dumoncel_jc:1981a,
  author = {J.C. Dumoncel},
  title = {The Metaphysical Foundations of Modal Semantics},
  journal = {Archives de Philosophie},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--414},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ dumouchiel_p-damiano_l:2017a,
  author = {Paul Dumouchiel and Luisa Damiano},
  title = {Living with Robots},
  Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674971738},
  note = {Translated by Malcolm DeBevoise},
  abstract = {Living with Robots recounts a foundational shift in
    robotics, from artificial intelligence to artificial empathy, and
    foreshadows an inflection point in human evolution.  As robots
    engage with people in socially meaningful ways, social robotics
    probes the nature of the human emotions that social robots are
    designed to emulate.},
  topic = {social-robotics;}
 }

@article{ dunaway_b:2017a,
  author = {Billy Dunaway},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Meaning of `Ought':  Beyond Descriptivism 
  	and Expressivism in Metaethics}, by {M}atthew {C}hirsman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155--159},
  xref = {Review of: chirsman:2015a},
  topic = {'ought';deontic-modals;inferentialism;}
  }

@article{ dunaway_b:2018a,
  author = {Billy Dunaway},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ntology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics},
  	by {T}homas {H}ofweber},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {260--264},
  xref = {Review of: hofweber_t:2016a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ dunaway_b-mcpherson_t:2016a,
  author = {Billy Dunaway and Tristram McPherson},
  title = {Reference Magnetism as a Solution to the Moral Twin Earth Problem},
  journal = {Ergo},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {3},
  number = {25},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/ergo.12405314.0003.025},
  abstract = {'Moral Twin Earth' thought experiments constitute a
    central semantic challenge to naturalistic normative realism.
    This paper first outlines a general framework for understanding
    the challenge, according to which (i) central normative terms are
    semantically stable in ways that contrast with many other
    paradigmatic descriptive terms, and (ii) realists should expect to
    have a unified metasemantic theory that explains the difference in
    stability between the normative and descriptive terms in question.
    The most attractive way of meeting this challenge, we argue,
    appeals to the idea of reference magnetism.  According to this
    influential idea, some properties are reference magnets, which
    (roughly) means that they are comparatively easy to refer to.  We
    argue that (together with other plausible assumptions) reference
    magnetism can provide an attractive explanation of both the
    general phenomenon of varying semantic stability, and the
    distinctive semantic stability of normative terms.  We illustrate
    this by showing that reference magnetism can smoothly vindicate
    plausible judgments about Moral Twin Earth cases.  We conclude by
    offering an alternative gloss on our account, for those wary of
    the metaphysical commitments we propose.  The alternative account
    adapts our proposal to provide a debunking explanation of the
    apparent semantic stability of normative terms.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {normativity;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ dunbar_k-fugelsang:2005a,
  author = {Kevin Dunbar and Jonathan Fugelsang},
  title = {Scientific Thinking and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {705--726},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;scientific-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dunbar_rim:1998a,
  author = {Robin I.M. Dunbar},
  title = {The Social Brain Hypothesis},
  journal = {Foundations in Social Neuroscience},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {178--190},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<178::AID-EVAN5>3.3.CO;2-P},
  topic = {social-intelligence;human-evolution;}
  }

@article{ duncan_c:2007a,
  author = {Craig Duncan},
  title = {The Persecutor's Wager},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {consequentialism;}
  }

@book{ duncan_s-fiske:1977a,
  author = {Starkey {Duncan, Jr.} and Donald W. Fiske},
  title = {Face-To-Face Interaction: Research, Methods, and Theory},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0470991135},
  rtnote = {UMich Social Work, BF637.C45 D92.},
  topic = {facial-expression;social-psychology;interpersonal-communication;}
 }

@article{ duncanjones:1949a,
  author = {Austin Duncan-Jones},
  title = {Fugitive Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--24},
  topic = {'now';propositions;}
  }

@article{ duncanjones:1964a,
  author = {Austin Duncan-Jones},
  title = {Performance and Promise},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {97--117},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dung_pm:1993a,
  author = {Phanh Minh Dung},
  title = {On the Acceptability of Arguments and its Fundamental Role
  	in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {852--857},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dung_pm:1995a,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung},
  title = {On the Acceptability of Arguments and Its Fundamental Role in
  	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Logic Programming, and n-Person Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--357},
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ dung_pm:1995b,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung},
  title = {An Argumentation Theoretic Foundation for Logic Programming},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {151--177},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ dung_pm-etal:2006a,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung and Robert A. Kowalski and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Dialectic Proof Procedures for Assumption-Based, Admissible
  	Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {2},
  pages = {114--159},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;admissibility-semantics;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ dung_pm-etal:2007a,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung and Paolo Mancarella and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Computing Ideal Sceptical Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {642--674},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dung_pm-son_tc:1996a,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Inheritance, Argumentation, and Logic
		Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
		Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {317--329},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, organization, address},
  topic = {logic-programming;abstract-argumentation;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ dung_pm-son_tc:1996b,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {An Argumentation-Theoretic Approach to Reasoning with Specificity},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {506--517},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;specificity;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ dung_pm-son_tc:2001a,
  author = {Phan Minh Dung and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {An Argument-Based Approach to Reasoning with Specificity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {35--85},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;specificity;
  	argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ duninkeplicz_b:1994a,
  author = {Barbara Dunin-K\c{e}plicz},
  title = {An Architecture with Multiple Meta-Levels for the
  		Development of Correct Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {293--310},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@book{ duninkeplicz_b-verbrugge_r:2010a,
  author = {Barbara Dunin-K\c{e}plicz and Rineke Verbrugge},
  title = {Teamwork in Multi-Agent Systems:  A Formal Approach},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Chicister},
  ISBN = {978-0-470-69988-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;cooperation;}
 }

@article{ dunn_jm:1967a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Drange's Paradox Lost},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {6},
  number = {18},
  pages = {94--95},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@unpublished{ dunn_jm:1969a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Natural Language Versus Formal Language},
  year = {1969},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {relevance-logic;natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1975a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Axiomatizing {B}elnap's Conditional Assertion},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--397},
  topic = {conditional-assertion;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1976a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Intuitive Semantics for First-Degree Entailment and
  	`Coupled Trees{'} },
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {149--168},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1980a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {A Sieve for Entailments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--57},
  topic = {relevance-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ dunn_jm:1986a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relevance Logic and Entailment},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {117--224},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
 }

@article{ dunn_jm:1987a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relevant Predication {I}: the Formal Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--381},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dunn_jm:1989a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relevance Logic and Entailment},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {117--224},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dunn_jm:1990a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {The Frame Problem and Relevant Predication},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {89--95},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1990b,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relevant Predication {II}: Intrinsic Properties and
  	Internal Relations},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {117--206},
  topic = {relevant-predication;relevance-logic;real-properties;
  	internal/external-properties;}
  }

@incollection{ dunn_jm:1990c,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Relevant Predication {III}: Essential Properties},
  booktitle = {Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of {N}uel {B}elnap},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {J. Michael Dunn and Anil Gupta},
  pages = {77--95},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relevant-predication;relevance-logic;real-properties;
  		internal/external-properties;}
  }

@unpublished{ dunn_jm:1990d,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Gaggle Theory: An Abstraction of {G}alois Connections
  	and Residuation, with Applications to Negation, Implication,
	and Various Logical Operators},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ dunn_jm:1993a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Star and Perp: Two Treatments of Negation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {331--357},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {negation;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1995a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Positive Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  contentnote = {Axiomatizes negation-free minimal modal logic.},
  topic = {modal-logic;positive-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:1996a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Is Existence a (Relevant) Predicate?},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:2000a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Partiality and its Dual},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--40},
  topic = {relevance-logic;partial-logic;4-valued-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm:2010a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Contradictory Information:  Too Much of a Good Thing},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--472},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm-belnap_nd:1968a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {The Substitution Interpretation of the Quantifiers},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--185},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ dunn_jm-belnap_nd:1968b,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn and Nuel D. Belnap, Jr.},
  title = {Homomorphisms of Intensionally Complemented Distributive
  		Lattices},
  journal = {Mathematische Annalen},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {176},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--38},
  topic = {lattice-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ dunn_jm-epstein_g:1977a,
  editor = {J. Michael Dunn and George Epstein},
  title = {Modern Uses Of Multiple-Valued Logic: Invited Papers From the
    Fifth International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic, held at
    Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, May 13--16, 1975},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027707472},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA9.45 .I571 1975},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ dunn_jm-etal:2005a,
  author = {J. Michael Dunn and Tobia J. Hagge and Lawrence S. Moss
  		and Zhenghan Wang},
  title = {Quantum Logic as Motivated by Quantum Computing},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--359},
  topic = {quantum-logic;quantum-computing;}
  }

@book{ dunn_jm-gupta_a1:1990a,
  editor = {J. Michael Dunn and Anil Gupta},
  title = {Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of {N}uel
        {B}elnap},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ dunn_jm-restall_g:2002a,
  author = {Mike Dunn and Greg Restall},
  title = {Relevance Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--128},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe:2009a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Ideal Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1559--1591},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-benchcapon_t:1997a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Trevor J.M. Bench-Capon},
  title = {The Maximum Length of Prime Implicates for Instances of
  	{3-SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {317--329},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Schrag and Crawford (1996) present strong experimental evidence
     that the occurrence of prime implicates of varying lengths in
     random instances of 3-SAT exhibits behaviour similar to the
     well-known phase transition phenomenon associated with
     satisfiability. Thus, as the ratio of number of clauses (m) to
     number of propositional variables (n) increases, random
     instances of 3-SAT progress from formulae which are generally
     satisfiable through to formulae which are generally not
     satisfiable, with an apparent sharp threshold being crossed when
     m/n ~4.2. For instances of 3-SAT, Schrag and Crawford (1996)
     examine with what probability the longest prime implicate has
     length k (for k>=0)-unsatisfiable formulae correspond to those
     having only a prime implicate of length 0-demonstrating that
     similar behaviour arises. It is observed by Schrag and Crawford
     (1996) that experiments failed to identify any instance of 3-SAT
     over nine propositional variables having a prime implicate of
     length 7 or greater, and it is conjectured that no such
     instances are possible.  In this note we present a combinatorial
     argument establishing that no 3-SAT instance on n variables can
     have a prime implicate whose length exceeds max(n/2 +1, 2n/3,
     validating this conjecture for the case n=9. We further show
     that these bounds are the best possible. An easy corollary of
     the latter constructions is that for all k>3, instances of k-SAT
     on n variables can be formed, that have prime implicates of
     length n-o(n).},
  topic = {prime-implicants;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-benchcapon_t:2002a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and T.J.M. Bench-Capon},
  title = {Coherence in Finite Argument Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {187--203},
  topic = {argument-systems;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-benchcapon_t:2003a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Trevor Bench-Capon},
  title = {Two Party Immediate Response Disputes: Properties and
  	Efficiency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--230},
  topic = {proof-theory;algorithmic-complexity;dialogue-games;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-etal:2005a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Michael Woodridge and Michael Laurence},
  title = {The Complexity of Contract Negotiation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {23--46},
  topic = {automated-negotiation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-etal:2009a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Sarit Kraus and Efrat Manisterski and
  		Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Solving Coalitional Resource Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--50},
  topic = {coalitional-games;computational-bargaining;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-etal:2011a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Anthony Hunter and Peter McBurney and
  	Simon Parsons and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Weighted Argument Systems: Basic Definitions, Algorithms,
  	and Complexity Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {457--486},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ dunne_pe-etal:2013a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\`ak and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Parametric Properties of Ideal Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {202},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dunne_pe-etal:2014a,
  author = {Paul E. Dunne and Wolfgang Dvorak and Thomas Linsbichler and Stefan 
       Woltran},
  title = {Characteristics of Multiple Viewpoints in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {72--81},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a formal basis for examining
    extension-based semantics in terms of the sets of extensions that
    these may express within a single [argumentation framework] AF.
    We provide a number of characterization theorems which guarantee
    the existence of AFs whose set of extensions satisfy specific
    conditions and derive preliminary complexity results for decision
    problems that require such characterizations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ duntsch-gediga:1998a,
  author = {Ivo D\"untsch and G\"unther Gediga},
  title = {Uncertainty Measures for Rough Set Prediction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--137},
  topic = {data-prediction;rough-sets;}
  }

@article{ duntsch-orlawska:2000a,
  author = {Ivo D\"untsch and Ewa Or{\l}awska},
  title = {A Proof System for Contact Relation Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--262},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-geometry;mereology;
  	completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ duong-etal:2009a,
  author = {Thi Duong and Dinh Phung and Hung Bui and Svetha Venkatesh},
  title = {Efficient Duration and Hierarchical Modeling for Human
  		Activity Recognition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {830--856},
  topic = {activity-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ dupindesaintcyr:2008a,
  author = {Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr},
  title = {Scenario Update Applied to Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {188--197},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose to define the update of a
    scenario (sequence of observations at different time points) by a
    piece of information (value of a fluent or event occurrence) at a
    given time point. This operation computes the possible world
    evolutions (called trajectories) satisfying this piece of
    information that are the most in accordance with the initial
    scenario. It enables us to identify the consequences that a
    modification may involve on the evolution of the world. Updating
    scenarios allows us to define formally the counter-factual aspect
    of causation: to check if an event is a cause in a given scenario
    amounts to update this scenario by the non-occurrence of this
    event.     },
  topic = {causal-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;counterfactuals;}
  }

@article{ dupont_i:1970a,
  author = {Inge Dupont},
  title = {Zur {F}rage der {E}xistenz-vorassetsungen  in der {L}ogic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--96},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ dupre_g:2021a,
  author = {Gabe Dupre},
  title = {What Would it Mean for Natural Language to be the Language of Thought?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {773--812},
  abstract = {Traditional arguments against the identification of the
    language of thought with natural language assume a picture of
    natural language which is largely inconsistent with that suggested
    by contemporary linguistic theory.   This has led certain
    philosophers and linguists to suggest that this identification is
    not as implausible as it once seemed.   In this paper, I discuss
    the prospects for such an identification in light of these
    developments in linguistic theory.   I raise a new challenge
    against the identification thesis: the existence of ungrammatical
    but acceptable expressions seems to require a gap between thought
    and language.   I consider what must be the case in order for this
    objection to be dealt with.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {mental-language;}
  }

@article{ dupre_g:2022a,
  author = {Gabe Dupre},
  title = {Realism and Observation: The View from Generative Grammar},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {565--584},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	competence;}
  }

@incollection{ dupre_j:1984a,
  author = {John Dupr\'e},
  title = {Probabilistic Causality Emancipated},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {169--175},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@article{ dupre_j:1999a,
  author = {John Dupr\'e},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow the Mind Works}, by
  	{S}tephen {P}inker},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--507},
  xref = {Review of pinker:1997a.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ dupre_j:2000a,
  author = {John Dupr\'e},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Social Construction of What?},
  	by {I}an {H}acking},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {673--676},
  topic = {social-constructivism;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ dupuy:1997a,
  editor = {Jean-Pierre Dupuy},
  title = {Perspectives on Self-Deception},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;}
 }

@book{ dupuy:2009a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre DuPuy},
  title = {On the Origins of Cognitive Science:  The Mechanization
  	of the Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0-262-51239-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: piccinini_g:2002a.},
  topic = {history-of-science;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ durand-etal:2012a,
  author = {Arnauld Durand and Neil D. Jones and Johann A. Makowsky and
  	 Malika More},
  title = {Fifty Years of the Spectrum Problem: Survey and New Results},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505--553},
  topic = {finite-model-theory;}
  }

@article{ durand-etal:2015a,
  author = {Arnaud Durand and Johannes Ebbing and Juha Kontinen 
  	 and Heribert Vollmer},
  title = {Dependence Logic with a Majority Quantifier},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--305},
  topic = {dependence-logic;}
  }

@book{ duranti-goodwin_c:1992a,
  editor = {Alessandro Duranti and Charles Goodwin},
  title = {Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052138169X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 35 .R461 1992.},
  topic = {context;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ durfee_eh:1999a,
  author = {Edmund H. Durfee},
  title = {Distributive Continual Planning for Unmanned Ground
  	Vehicle Teams},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55--61},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ durfee_eh-etal:1995a,
  author = {Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill},
  title = {Trends in Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {63--83},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ durfee_eh-etal:2002a,
  author = {Edmynd H. Durfee and Sarit Kraus and Hideyuki Nakashima and
  	Milind Tambe},
  title = {Editorial (for Special Issue on the International
  	Conference on Multiagent Systems 2000)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--97},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ durfee_eh-montgomery_ta:1991a,
  author = {Edmund H. Durfee and Thomas A. Montgomery},
  title = {A Hierarchical Protocol for Coordinating Multiagent Behaviors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {86--93},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {coordinating-behavior;action-descriptions;communication-protocols;}
  }

@book{ during_i:1961a,
  author = {Ingemar D\"uring},
  title = {Aristotle's {P}rotrepticus: An Attempt at Reconstruction},
  year = {1961},
  publisher = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis},
  address = {Gothenburg},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
  }

@book{ during_i:1969a,
  author = {Ingemar D\"uring},
  title = {Naturphilosophie bei {A}ristoteles und {T}heophrast},
  publisher = {Stiehm},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Heidelberg},
  topic = {Aristitle;ancient-physics;ancient-science;}
 }

@book{ durlach-mavor:1995a,
  editor = {Nathaniel I. Durlach and Anne S. Mavor},
  title = {Virtual Reality: Scientific and Technological Challenges},
  publisher = {National Academy Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  ISBN = {0309051355},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V67 1995.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ durstandersen:1995a,
  author = {Per Durst-Andersen},
  title = {Imperative Frames and Modality.  Direct vs. Indirect
  	Speech Acts in {R}ussian, {D}anish, and {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--675},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ dusche:1995a,
  author = {M. Dusche},
  title = {Interpreted Logical Forms as Objects of the Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301--315},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;
  	structured-propositions;}
  }

@book{ dutoit:1997a,
  author = {Thierry Dutoit},
  title = {An Introduction to Text-to-Speech Synthesis},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4498-7},
  xref = {Review: fitzpatrick:1998a},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
 }

@article{ dutoit:2002a,
  author = {Thierry Dutoit},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ata-Driven Techniques in Speech
  	Synthesis}, edited by {R}.{I}. {D}amper},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {570--572},
  xref = {Review of: damper:2001a},
  topic = {speech-generation;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ dutoit-stylianou:2003a,
  author = {Thierry Dutoit and Yannis Stylianou},
  title = {Text-to-Speech Synthesis},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {323--338},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;speech-generation;}
  }

@article{ duzi_m:2010a,
  author = {Marie Du\v{z}\'i},
  title = {The Paradox of Inference and the Non-Triviality of Analytic
  		Information},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--510},
  topic = {paradox-of-analysis;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ duzi_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Marie Du\c{z}\'i and Bjorn Jespersen and Pavel Materna},
  title = {Procedural Semantics for Hyperintensional Logic:  Foundations and 
  	Applications of Transparent Intensional Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-90-4818811-6},
  topic = {transparent-intentional-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dvorak_w-etal:2010a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Reinhard Pichler and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Towards Fixed-Parameter Tractable Algorithms for Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {112--122},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Abstract argumentation frameworks have received a lot of
   interest in recent years.  Most computational problems in this area
   are intractable but several tractable fragments have been
   identified....  The goal of this paper is to turn the theoretical
   tractability results into efficient algorithms and to explore the
   potential of directed notions of tree-width for defining larger
   tractable fragments.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ dvorak_w-etal:2012a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Reinhard Pichler and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Towards Fixed-Parameter Tractable Algorithms for 
  	Abstract Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dvorak_w-etal:2012b,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Sebastian Ordyniak and Stefan Szeider},
  title = {Augmenting Tractable Fragments of Abstract Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {157--173},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dvorak_w-etal:2012c,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvor\'ak and Matti J\"arvisalo and Johannes Peter Wallner 
  	 and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Complexity-Sensitive Decision Procedures for 
        Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {54--64},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a generic approach for reasoning over
    AFs, based on the novel concept of complexity-sensitivity.
    Establishing the theoretical foundations of this approach, we
    derive several new complexity results for preferred, semistable
    and stage semantics which complement the current complexity
    landscape for abstract argumentation, providing further
    understanding on the sources of intractability of AF reasoning
    problems.  ...  First experimental results show
    that the SAT-based instantiation of our novel approach outperforms
    existing systems.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;software-testing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ dvorak_w-etal:2014a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Matti J\"arvisalo and Johannes 
  	 Peter Wallner and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Complexity-Sensitive Decision Procedures for Abstract Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {53--78},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dvorak_w-etal:2020a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Anna Rapberger and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Argumentation Semantics under a Claim-Centric View:
       Properties, Expressiveness and Relation to {SETAFs}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {341--350},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Claim-augmented argumentation frameworks (CAFs)
    constitute a generic formalism for conflict resolution of
    conclusion-oriented problems in argumentation.  CAFs extend Dung
    argumentation frameworks (AFs) by assigning a claim to each
    argument.  ... we introduce claim-level semantics (cl-semantics)
    for CAFs where maximization is performed on the claim-level.  We
    compare these two approaches for five prominent semantics
    (preferred, naive, stable, semi-stable, and stage) and relate in
    total eleven CAF semantics to each other.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argumentation-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dvorak_w-etal:2021a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Matthias K\"onig and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {On the Complexity of Preferred Semantics in Argumentation
   Frameworks with Bounded Cycle Length},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {671--675},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we study the complexity of this problem w.r.t. the
    length of the cycles in the considered AF.  Our results show which
    bounds are necessary to decrease the complexity to coNP and P,
    respectively.  We also consider argumentation frameworks with
    collective attacks and achieve Pi^P_2-hardness already for cycles
    of length 4.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dvorak_w-etal:2022a,
  author = {Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Matthias K\"onig and Markus Ulbricht and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Rediscovering Argumentation Principles Utilizing Collective Attacks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {122--131},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) are a key formalism in AI
    research.  Their semantics have been investigated in terms of
    principles, which define characteristic properties in order to
    deliver guidance for analysing established and developing new
    semantics. ...  We extend the principle-based approach to
    Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks (SETAFs) and
    provide a comprehensive overview of common principles for their
    semantics.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ dvovak_p:2008a,
  author = {Petr Dvo\v{a}\'ak},
  title = {Relational Logic of {J}uan {C}aramuel},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {645--665},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dwork-moses_y:1986a1,
  author = {Cynthia Dwork and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a {B}yzantine Environment},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {149--169},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {See dwork-moses_y:1986a2},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;Byzantine-agreement;}
  }

@article{ dwork-moses_y:1986a2,
  author = {Cynthia Dwork and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a {B}yzantine Environment:
  	Crash Failures},
  journal = {Information and Computation},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--186},
  xref = {See dwork-moses_y:1986a1},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;Byzantine-agreement;}
  }

@book{ dworkin_g:1988a,
  author = {Gerald Dworkin},
  title = {The Theory and Practice of Autonomy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ dworkin_r:2011a,
  author = {Ronald Dworkin},
  title = {Justice for Hedgehogs},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0674072251},
  xref = {Review: waldron:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;}
 }

@article{ dwyer-pietroski_pm:1996a,
  author = {Susan Dwyer and Paul M. Pietrowski},
  title = {Believing in Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {338--373},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ dybjer-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Peter Dybjer and B. Nordstr\"om and J. Smith},
  title = {Types for Proofs and Programs: Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {type-theory;proof-theory;programming-languages;}
 }

@book{ dybjer-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Peter Dybjer and Bengt Nordstr\"om and Jan Smith},
  title = {Types for Proofs and Programs: International Workshop
  	{TYPES}'94, {B}estad, {S}weden, June 6--10},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-60579-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Reni M. C. Ahn, "Communication Contexts: a Pragmatic Approach
     		to Information Exchange", pp. 1--13
     2. Herman Geuvers, "A Short and Flexible Proof of Strong
     		Normalization for the Calculus of
		Constructions", pp. 14--38
     3. Eduardo Giminez, "Codifying Guarded Definitions with
     		Recursive Schemes", pp. 39--59
     4. Healfdene Goguen, "The Metatheory of {UTT}", pp. 60--82
     5. Pascal Manoury, "A User's Friendly Syntax to Define Recursive
     		Functions as Typed lambda-Terms", pp. 83--100
     6. Tobias Nipkow, Konrad Slind, "I/Q Automata in
     		Isabelle/HOL", pp. 101--119
     7. Lawrence C. Paulson, "A Concrete Final Coalgebra Theorem for
     		{ZF} Set Theory", pp. 120--139
     8. Robert Pollack, "On Extensibility of Proof Checkers", pp. 140--161
     9. Aarne Ranta, "Syntactic Categories in the Language of
     		Mathematics", pp. 162--182
    10. Amokrane Saobi, "Formalization of a Lamda-Calculus with
    		Explicit Substitutions in {Coq}", pp. 183--202
 },
  topic = {type-theory;logic-in-cs;}
 }

@incollection{ dybkjaer_l-bernsen:2000a,
  author = {Laila Dybkjaer and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  title = {The {MATE} Markup Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {19--28},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ dybkjaer_l-etal:1997a,
  author = {Laila Dybkj{\ae}r and Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans
  	Dybkj{\ae}r},
  title = {Generality and Objectivity: Central Issues in Putting
  	a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into Practical Use},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {17--24},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ dybkjaer_l-etal:1997b,
  author = {Laila Dybkj{\ae}r and Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans
  		Dybkj{\ae}r},
  title = {Generality and Objectivity: Central
		Issues in Putting a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into
		Practical Use},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {17--24},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ dybkjaer_l-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  title = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Shu Nakazoto, "Japanese Dialogue Corpus of Multi-Level
     		Annotation", pp. 1--8
     2. Claudia Soria and Roldano Cattoni and Morena
     		Danielli, "{ADAM}: An Architecture for {XML}-Based
		Dialogue Annotation on Multiple Levels", pp. 9--18
     3. Laila Dybkjaer and Niels Ole Bernsen, "The {MATE} Markup
     		Framework", pp. 19--28
     4. Nigel Ward, "Issues in the Transcription of {E}nglish
     		Conversational Grunts", pp. 29--35
     5. Ilana Mushim and Lesley Stirling and Janet Fletcher and
     		Roger Wales, "Identifying Prosodic Indicators of
		Dialogue Structure: Some Methodological and
		Theoretical Considerations", pp. 36--45
     6. Holger Schauer, "From Elementary Discourse Units to Complex
     		Ones", pp. 46--55
     7. Costanza Navaretta, "Abstract Anaphora Resolution in
     		{D}anish", pp. 56--65
     8. Simon Corston-Oliver, "Using Decision Trees to Select the
     		Grammatical Relation of a Noun Phrase", pp. 66--73
     9. Dragomir Radev, "A Common Theory of Information Fusion from
     		Multiple Text Sources", pp. 74--83
    10. Guido Boella and Rossana Damiano and Leonardo Lesmo, "Social
     		Goals in Conversational Cooperation", pp. 84--93
    11. Preetam Maloor and Joyce Chai, "Dynamic User Level and
    		Utility Measurement for Adaptive Dialog in a
		Help-Desp System", pp. 94--101
    12. Mare Koit and Haldur Oim, "Dialogue Management in the Agreement
    		Negotiation Process: A Model that Involves Natural
		Reasoning", pp. 102--111
    13. Staffan Larsson and Annie Zaenen, "Document Transformations
    		and Information States",pp. 112--120
    14. Annika Flycht-Eriksson and Arne J\"onsson, "Dialogue and Domain
    		Knowledge Management in Dialogue Systems", pp. 121--130
    15. Eli Hagen and Fred Popowich, "Flexible Speech Act Based Dialogue
    		Management", pp. 131--140
    16. Sado Kurohashi and Wataru Higasa, "Dialogue Helpsystem Based
    		on Flexible Matching of User Query with Natural
		Language Knowledge Base", pp. 141--149
    17. Jun-Ichi Hirasawa and Kohji Dohsaka and Kiyoaki Aikawa, "{WIT}:
    		A Toolkit for Building Robust and Real-Time Spoken
		Dialogue Systems", pp. 150--159
    18. Jan Alexandersson and Paul Heisterkamp, "Some Notes on the
    		Complexity of Dialogues", pp. 160--169
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ dyck_c:2014a,
  author = {Cory Dyck},
  title = {Kant and Rational Psychology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: pruneabretonnet_t:2018a},
  topic = {Kant;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ dyck_jl:1991a,
  author = {Jennifer L. Dyck},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ognitive Psychology: An Overview for 
  	Cognitive Scientists}, by {L}awrence {W}. {B}arsalou},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--417},
  xref = {Review of: barsalou:1992a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ dyckhoff:1992a,
  author = {Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {Contraction-free Sequent Calculi for
  	Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {795--807},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ dyckhoff:1994a,
  editor = {Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop Extensions
  	of Logic Programming: {ELP'93}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387580255},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E471 1993.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ dyckhoff:1994b,
  editor = {Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {Extensions of Logic Programming: 4th International Workshop,
       {S}t {A}ndrews,  {M}arch 29-April 1, 1993},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387580255},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E471 1993.},
  topic = {extensions-of-logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ dyckhoff:2001a,
  author = {Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}asic Proof Theory}, by {A}.{S}.
  	{T}roelstra and {H}. {S}chwichtenberg},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {280},
  xref = {Review of troelstra-schwichtenberg:2000a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ dyckhoff-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Roy Dyckhoff and Heinrich Herre and Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Extensions of Logic Programming: 5th International Workshop,
       {L}eipzig, {G}ermany, {M}arch 28-30, 1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540609830},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E471 1996.},
  topic = {extensions-of-logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ dyckhoff-weinsing:2001a,
  author = {Roy Dyckhoff and Heinrich Weinsing},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ dyer:1983a,
  author = {Michael G. Dyer},
  title = {In-Depth Understanding:  A Computer Model of Integrated
   Processing for Narrative Comprehension},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},
  topic = {text-understanding;story-understanding;
  	memory-models;conceptual-dependency;}
 }

@article{ dykstra_d:2018a,
  author = {Denise Dykstra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow Physics Makes Us Free}, by Jennam .T. {I}smael},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {256--260},
  xref = {Review of: ismael_jt:2016a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ dykstra_vh:1960a,
  author = {Vergil H. Dykstra},
  title = {Philosophers and Presuppositions},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {273},
  pages = {63--68},
  zref = {Review: dummett_m:1960b},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ dym:1985a,
  author = {Clive L. Dym},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Expert Systems}, by {F}.
  	{H}ayes-{R}oth, {D}.{A}. {W}aterman and {D}ouglas {B}.
	{L}enat},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--104},
  xref = {Review of hayesroth_f-etal:1983a.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ dym:1985b,
  author = {Clive L. Dym},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Practical Guide to Designing Expert
  	Systems}, by {S}.{M}. {W}eiss and {C}.{A}. {K}ulikowski},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {238--239},
  xref = {Review of weiss_sm-kulikowski:1984a.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ dymetman:1998a,
  author = {Marc Dymetman},
  title = {Group Theory and Linguistic Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {348--352},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;Lambek-calculus;grammar-formalisms;
  	group-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ dyrkolbotn_sk:2014a,
  author = {Sjur Kristoffer Dyrkolbotn},
  title = {How to Argue for Anything: Enforcing Arbitrary 
       Sets of Labellings using AFs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {626--629},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we restrict attention to the preferred and
    semistable semantics, showing that as long as we have a sufficient
    number of fresh arguments available, we can in fact argue for
    anything.  That is, for any set of finite labellings there is an AF
    that enforces exactly this set as the outcome of argumentation },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@book{ dyson_f:1979a,
  author = {Freeman Dyson},
  title = {Disturbing the Universe},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-465-01677-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2020},
  topic = {science-essay;science-biography;physics-biography;}
 }

@book{ dyson_fj:2007a,
  author = {Freeman J. Dyson},
  title = {A Many-Colored Glass},
  publisher = {University of Virginia Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Charlottesville, Virginia},
  ISBN = {978-0-8139-2663-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Science Shelves.  OFR Fall, 2016 },
  topic = {science-essay;}
 }

@book{ dyson_gb:1997a,
  author = {George B. Dyson},
  title = {Darwin Among the Machines:  The Evolution of Global
  		Intelligence},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {ISBN 0-7382-0030-1},
  rtnote = {Speculation about evolutionary algorithms and the
  	emergence of consciousness in, e.g., the WWW.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;history-of-computer-science;
       popular-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ dzhafarov_dd:2017a,
  author = {Damir D. Dzhafarov},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}uring {C}omputability}, by {{R}obert {I}. {S}oare}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--115},
  xref = {Review of: soare_r1:2016a},
  topic = {computability;}
  }

@article{ dzhafarov_dd:2019a,
  author = {Damir D. Dzhafarov},
  title = {A Note on the Reverse Mathematics of the Sorites},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--56},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;reverse-mathematics;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ dzik_w-wojtylak_p:2019a,
  author = {Wojciech Dzik and Piotr Wojtylak},
  title = {Unification in Superintuitionistic Predicate Logics and 
      Its Applications},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--61},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ eades-zhang_k:1996a,
  editor = {Peter Eades and Kang Zhang},
  title = {Software Visualisation},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {9810228260},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .S649 1996.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ eagle_a:2011a,
  author = {Antony Eagle},
  title = {Deterministic Chance},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--299},
  topic = {(in)determinism;ability;}
  }

@book{ earley_je:2003a,
  editor = {Joseph E. {Earley, Sr.}},
  title = {Chemical Explanations: Characteristics, Development,
  	Autonomy},
  publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1573314560},
  xref = {Review: glymour_c:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophey-of-chemistry;}
 }

@article{ earman_j:1971a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Laplacian Determinism, or Is This Any Way to
  	Run A Universe?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {729--45},
  number = {21},
  topic = {physical-determinism;}
 }

@article{ earman_j:1976a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Causation: A Matter of Life and Death},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {18},
  number = {73},
  pages = {5--25},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ earman_j:1979a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Was {L}eibniz a Relationist?},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {263--276},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {Leibniz;philosophy-of-space;sufficient-reason;}
  }

@book{ earman_j:1983a,
  editor = {John Earman},
  title = {Testing Scientific Theories: {M}innesota Studies in the
  	Philosophy of Science, Volume {III}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;confirmation;}
 }

@incollection{ earman_j:1984a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Laws of Nature: The Empiricist Challenge},
  booktitle = {Profiles (An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers 
     and Logicians), Vol. 4},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Bogdan R.J. and D.M.  Armstrong},
  pages = {191--223},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {natural-laws;}
  }

@book{ earman_j:1986a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {A Primer on Determinism},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
 }

@book{ earman_j:1992a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Bayes or Bust: A Critical Examination of Confirmation
  	Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
 }

@book{ earman_j:1995a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Bangs, Crunches, Whimpers, and Shrieks:
  	Singularities and Acausalities in Relativistic Spacetime},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: callendar_c:1998a.},
  topic = {spacetime-singularities;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@incollection{ earman_j:2002a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {Laws of Nature},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Science: Contemporary Readings},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Yuri Balashov and Alexander Rosenberg},
  pages = {115--126},
  address = {London and New York},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@incollection{ earman_j:2008a,
  author = {John Earman},
  title = {How Determinism Can Fail in Classical Physics and How
  		Quantum Physics Can (Sometimes) Provide a Cure},
  booktitle = {{PSA}06: Proceedings of the 2006 Biennial Meeting
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposia Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jason Alexander and Cristina Bicchieri},
  pages = {817--829},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ earman_j-etal:1977a,
  editor = {John S. Earman and Clark N. Glymour and John J. Stachel},
  title = {Foundations of Space-Time Theories: {M}innesota Studies
  	in the Philosophy of Science, Volume {VIII}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ earman_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {John Earman and John T. Robert and Sheldon Smith},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Post},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--301},
  abstract = {We argue here that [the claim] that there are numerous
    examples of CP laws in physics, is false.  Moreover, ... we
    suggest that otherwise unproblematic claims are rendered
    untestable by the mere addition of the CP operator.  Thus, "CP all
    Fs are Gs" when read as a straightforward statement of fact,
    cannot be the stuff of scientific theory.  Rather, we suggest that
    when "ceteris paribus" appears in scientific works it plays a
    pragmatic role of pointing to more respectable claims.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ earman_j-etal:2002b1,
  author = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--280},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
  xref = {Republication: earman_j-etal:2002b2},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ earman_j-etal:2002b2,
  author = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {Editorial},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: earman_j-etal:2002b1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ earman_j-etal:2002c1,
  author = {John Earman and John Roberts and Sheldon Smith},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Lost},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--301},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},
  xref = {Republicsation: earman_j-etal:2002c1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ earman_j-etal:2002c2,
  author = {John Earman and John Roberts and Sheldon Smith},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Lost},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {5--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: earman_j-etal:2002c1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ earman_j-etal:2003a,
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-10 = {1-4020-1020-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra D. 
                  Mitchell, "Editorial", pp. 1--4
          2. John Earman and John Roberts and Sheldon Smith, "Ceteris
	          Paribus Lost", pp. 5--23
          3. Jim Woodward, "There Is No Such Thing as a \emph{Ceteris
	     	  Paribus} Law", pp. 27--52 
          4. Sandra D. Mitchell, "\emph{Ceteris Paribus}---An
	     	  Inadequate Representation for Biological 
		  Contingency", pp. 53--74 
          5. Gerhard Schurtz, "\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws: Classification
	     	  and Deconstruction", pp. 75--96
          6. Wolfgang Spohn, "Laws, \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Conditions,
	          and the Dynamics of Belief", pp. 97--118
          7. Clark Glymour, "A Semantics and Methodology for \emph{Ceteris 
	     	  Paribus} Hypotheses", pp. 119--129
          8. Marc Lange, "Who's Afraid of \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws?
	          Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love 
                  Them", pp. 131--147
          9. Nancy Cartwright, "In Favor of Laws that are Not \emph{Ceteris 
	          Paribus} After All", pp. 149--163
         10. Mehmet Elgin and Elliott Sober, "Cartwright on Explanation
	     	  and Idealization", pp. 155--174
   },
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@incollection{ earman_j-etal:2003b,
  author = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {Editorial},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ earman_j-roberts_j:1999a,
  author = {John Earman and John Roberts},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus: There is No Problem of Provisos},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {118},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--478},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my17},
  abstract = {Much of the literature on ceteris paribus laws is based
    on a misguided egalitarianism about the sciences.  For example,
    it is commonly held that the special sciences are riddled with
    ceteris paribus laws; from this many commentators conclude that if
    the special sciences are not to be accorded a second class status,
    it must be ceteris paribus all the way down to fundamental
    physics.  We argue that the (purported) laws of fundamental
    physics are not hedged by ceteris paribus clauses and provisos.
    Furthermore, we show that not only is there no persuasive analysis
    of the truth conditions for ceteris paribus laws, there is not
    even an acceptable account of how they are to be saved from
    triviality or how they are to be melded with standard scientific
    methodology.  Our way out of this unsatisfactory situation to
    reject the widespread notion that the achievements and the
    scientific status of the special sciences must be understood in
    terms of ceteris paribus laws.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ earman_j-ruetsche:2005a,
  author = {John Earman and Laura Ruetsche},
  title = {Relativistic Invariance and Modal Interpretations},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {557--583},
  topic = {modal-interpretation-of-qm;}
  }

@book{ earnshaw-etal:1993a,
  editor = {R.A. Earnshaw and M.A. Gigante and H. Jones.},
  title = {Virtual Reality Systems},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0122277481},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V5711 1993.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ eastman_cm:1973a,
  author = {Charles M. Eastman},
  title = {Automated Space Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--64},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper both reviews current procedures and introduces new
     ones for the automated generation of two-dimensional
     arrangements.  General properties of the task and some
     sufficiency conditions for dealing with it are identified. The
     treatment of these properties in existing programs are reviewed.
     The task is also organized into its component decision rules.
     One exemplification of these rules is described which utilizes
     the sufficiency conditions and is implemented in the General
     Space Planner (GSP) program in operation at Carnegie-Mellon
     University [3], [4]. The performance of GSP in solving a set of
     spatial arrangement tasks is described and some future
     extensions outlined.
      A secondary purpose of this paper is to more fully introduce
     this problem domain to the artificial intelligence literature.
     Not only is it an interesting problem class now only the
     province of humans, but it has wide application. Throughout the
     presentation, both the commonalities and disparities of this
     task domain with other AI tasks are explicated.},
  topic = {planning;spatial-arrangement-tasks;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ easwaran_k:2008a,
  author = {Kenny Easwaran},   
  title = {The Foundations of Conditional Probability},
  school = {Group in Logic and the Methodology of Science, University 
  	 of California at Berkeley},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ easwaran_k:2011a,
  author = {Kenny Easwaran},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Evolution of Logic}, by 
  	  {{W}ilbur {D}. {H}art}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--535},
  xref = {Review of: hart_wd:2010a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ easwaran_k:2014a,
  author = {Kenny Easwaran},
  title = {Regularity and Hyperreal Credences},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Skyrms 1980 and Lewis 1980 $\ldots$ recommend
    that we should instead use a much richer set of numbers, called
    the hyperreals [for subjective probabilities].  This essay argues
    that this popular view is the result of two mistakes. The first
    mistake, which this essay calls the numerical fallacy, is to
    assume that a distinction that isn't represented by different
    numbers isn't represented at all in a mathematical
    representation. In this case, the essay claims that although the
    real numbers do not make all relevant distinctions, the full
    mathematical structure of a probability function does. The second
    mistake is that the hyperreals make too many distinctions. They
    have a much more complex structure than credences in ordinary
    propositions can have, so they make distinctions that don't exist
    among credences. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ easwaran_k:2015a,
  author = {Kenny Easwaran},
  title = {Formal Epistemology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {651--662},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;probability;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ eaton_e-etal:2014a,
  author = {Eric Eaton and Carla P. Gomes and Brian Williams},
  title = {Computational Sustainability},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {3--7},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;}
  }

@article{ eaton_e-etal:2014b,
  author = {Eric Eaton and Carla Gomes and Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Computational Sustainability},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {3--7},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;}
  }

@article{ eaton_ps-etal:1998a,
  author = {Peggy S. Eaton and Eugene C. Freuder and Richard J. Lewis},
  title = {Constraints and Agents: Confronting Ignorance},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {51--65},
  topic = {constraint-based-reasoning;artificial-societies;
  	autonomous-agents;}
  }

@book{ eatwell-etal:1987a,
  editor = {John Eatwell and Murray Milgate and Peter Newman},
  title = {The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;utility;}
 }

@incollection{ ebbinghaus:1995a,
  author = {Hans-Dieter Ebbinghaus},
  title = {On the Model Theory of Some Generalized Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {25--62},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ ebbinghaus-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Hans-Dieter Ebbinghaus and J. Fernandez-Prida and M. Garrido
  	and D. Lascar and M. Rodriguez Artalejo},
  title = {Logic Colloquium '87: Proceedings of the Colloquium Held
  	in {G}ranada, {S}pain July 20--25, 1987},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. F. Delon, "Model Theory of Henselian Valued Fields"
     2. F.R. Drake, "On the Foundations of Mathematics in 1987" 
     3. J.E. Fenstad, "Logic and Natural Language Systems"
     4. J. Flum, "Model Theory of Regular and Compact Spaces"
     5. W. Hodges, "Categoricity and Permutation Groups"
     6. E. Hrushovski, "Unidimensional Theories. An Introduction to
     		Geometric Stability Theory" 
     7. J.I. Ihoda, "Unbounded Filters on omega"
     8. G. Jager, "Type Theory and Explicit Mathematics"
     9. P. Koepke, "An Introduction to Extenders and Core Models for
     		Extender Sequences" 
     10. G. Kreisel, "Logical Aspects of the Axiomatic Method: On
     		Their Significance in Foundations and in Some (Now)
		Traditional, Common or Garden Varieties of
		Mathematics 
     11. A.  Kucera, "On the Use of Diagonally Nonrecursive Functions"
     12. G.  Longo, "Some Aspects of Impredicativity: Notes on Weyl's
     		Philosophy of Mathematics and on Today's Type Theory"
     13. J. Meseguer, "General Logics"
     14. J. Van Benthem, "Semantic Parallels in Natural Language and
     		Computation"
   },
  topic = {model-theory;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ ebbinghaus-flum:2001a,
  author = {Hans Dieter Ebbinghaus and J\"org Flum},
  title = {Mathematics of Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {313--370},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ ebbinghaus_hd-etal:1989a,
  editor = {H.-D. Ebbinghaus and J  Fernandez-Prida and M. Garrido
     and D.  Lascar and M.R.  Artalejo},
  title = {Logic Colloquium '87: Proceedings of the Colloquium Held in {G}ranade,
  	{S}pain, {J}uly 20--25, 1987},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0 444 88022 4},
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@article{ ebbs_g:1989a,
  author = {Gary Ebbs},
  title = {Skepticism, Objectivity and Brains in Vats},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--266},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@article{ ebbs_g:2002a,
  author = {Gary Ebbs},
  title = {Learning from Others},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--549},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ ebbs_g:2009a,
  author = {Gary Ebbs},
  title = {Truth and Words},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199692262},
  xref = {Review: kac_mb:2011a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxex;}
 }

@book{ ebbs_g:2017a,
  author = {Gary Ebbs},
  title = {Carnap, {Q}uine, and {P}utnam on Methods of Inquiry},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107178151},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;Carnap;Quine;Hilary-Putnam;}
 }

@article{ ebelsduggan_sc:2021a,
  author = {Sean C. Ebels-Duggan},
  title = {Deductive Cardinality Results and Nuisance-Like Principles},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {592--623},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ ebendt-drechsler:2009a,
  author = {R\"udiger Ebendt and Rolf Drechsler},
  title = {Weighted A* search---unifying view and application},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1310-1342},
  topic = {A*-algorithm;search;planning;}
  }

@incollection{ eberhardt_f:2011a,
  author = {Frederick Eberhardt},
  title = {Hans {R}eichenbach's Probability Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {357--389},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;probability;Reichenbach;}
  }

@incollection{ eberle_k:2013a,
  author = {Kurt Eberle},
  title = {Semantic Issues in Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2931--2960},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {computational-semantics;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ eberle_r:1969a,
  author = {Rolf Eberle},
  title = {Denotationless Terms and Predicates Expressive of 
  	Positive Qualities},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {104--122},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ eberle_r:1984a,
  author = {Rolf Eberle},
  title = {Logic with a Relative Truth Predicate and `that'-Terms},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--185},
  topic = {truth;indirect-discourse;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ ebersole_fb:1952a,
  author = {Frank B. Ebersole},
  title = {Verb Tenses as Expressors and Indicators},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {101--113},
  xref = {Review: JSL XX 299},
  topic = {temporal-logic;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ ebersole_fb:1963a,
  author = {Frank B. Ebersole},
  title = {Whether Existence is a Predicate},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {60},
  number = {18},
  pages = {509--523},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@unpublished{ ebert_c:2011a,
  author = {Christian Ebert},
  title = {Presuppositions and Information Structure as Incremental
  	Interpretation Instructions},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics,
  		University of T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {presupposition;information-structure;}
  }

@book{ ebert_c-endrias_c:2006a,
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ ebert_c-etal:2004a,
  author = {Christian Ebert and Shalom Lappin and Howard Gregory and
     		Nicolas Nicolov},
  title = {Full Paraphrase Generation for Fragments in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {161--182},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ellipsis;n;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ ebert_c-etal:2014a,
  author = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Ebert and Stefan Hinterwimmer},
  title = {A Unified Analysis of Conditionals as Topics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {353--408},
  abstract = {We bring out syntactic and semantic similarities of two
    types of conditionals with fronted antecedents [normal indicative
    conditionals (NCs) and biscuit conditionals (BCs)] and two types
    of left dislocation constructions in German (German left
    dislocation and hanging topic left dislocation), which mark two
    types of topicality (aboutness topicality and relevance
    topicality). On the basis of these similarities we argue that (the
    antecedent if-clauses of) NCs and BCs are aboutness topics and
    relevance topics, respectively.},
  topic = {conditionals;s-topic;}
  }

@article{ echavarria:2009a,
  author = {Ricardo Restrepo Echavarria},
  title = {Russell's Structuralism and the Supposed Death of 
  	Computational Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--197},
  abstract = {John Searle believes that computational properties are
    purely formal and that consequently, computational properties are
    not intrinsic, empirically discoverable, nor causal $\ldots$ This
    paper formulates a not-so-explored version of Searle's problem
    with computational cognitive science, and refutes it by suggesting
    how our understanding of computation is far from implying the
    structuralism Searle vitally attributes to it. $\ldots$   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ echeverri_s:2017a,
  author = {Santiago Echeverri},
  title = {Visual Reference and Iconic Content},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {761--781},
  topic = {human-vision;symbol-grounding-problem;referene;}
  }

@article{ eckardt_r:1999a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {Normal Objects, Normal Worlds and the Meaning of Generic
  	Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--278},
  abstract = {It has sometimes been proposed that generic sentences
    make statements about prototypic members of a category.  In this
    paper I will elaborate this view and develop an account where
    generic sentences express quantification about the normal
    exemplars in a category -- here and in counterfactual worlds
    sufficiently similar to our own.
         Comparing the account to the currently most widespread
    analysis which views generic sentences as universal
    quantifications in carefully chosen best-possible worlds, we find
    that an analysis that is based on the choice of normal objects
    does better justice to the data in question than an analysis that
    relies on a choice of normal worlds alone.
         A further conceptual advantage of an explicit separation of
    (a) a choice of best exemplars and (b) a modal component of
    generic quantification consists in the fact that it highlights
    that different generic sentences can rely on different kinds of
    choice of best exemplar.  Comparing their logical behaviour, I
    will demonstrate that we should at least distinguish between
    normal-generic sentences and ideal-generic sentences.
         Finally, the paper proves that the account I propose is a
    modal variant of some recent purely extensional default logics,
    developed in AI.    },
  topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ eckardt_r:1999b,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {Focus with Nominal Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {166--185},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ eckardt_r:2000a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {Causation, Contexts, and Event Individuation},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {105--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;event-individuation;event-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ eckardt_r:2001a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {Reanalyzing {\em Selbst}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {371--412},
  topic = {German-language;reflexive-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ eckardt_r:2004a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {Comments to Interpreting Focus by {B}art {G}eurts and {R}ob van der {S}andt},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--86},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@article{ eckardt_r:2012a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {\emph{Hereby} Explained: An Event-Based Account of Performative 
  	Utterances},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--55},
  abstract = {Several authors propose that performative speech acts
    are self-guaranteeing due to their self-referential nature (Searle
    1989; Jary 2007). The present paper offers an analysis of
    self-referentiality in terms of truth conditional semantics,
    making use of Davidsonian events. I propose that hereby can denote
    the ongoing act of information transfer (more mundanely, the
    utterance) which thereby enters the meaning of the sentence.
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {explicit-performatives;}
  }

@incollection{ eckardt_r:2013a,
  author = {Regina Eckardt},
  title = {Grammaticalization and Semantic Reanalysis},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2675--2701},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {grammaticalization;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ eckardt_r:2014a,
  author = {Regine Eckardt},
  title = {The Semantics of Free Indirect Discourse: How Texts Allow Us to 
  	Mind-Read and Eavesdrop},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN = {978-90-04-26673-5},
  topic = {free-indirect-discourse;indirect-discourse;}
 }

@book{ eckardvont:1993a,
  author = {Barbara von Eckardt},
  title = {What is Cognitive Science?},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-22046-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ecke_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Ecke and Rafael Pe\~naloza and Anni-Yasmin Turhan},
  title = {Answering Instance Queries Relaxed by Concept Similarity},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {248--257},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we formalize the task of instance query answering
    for crisp DL KBs using concepts relaxed by concept similarity
    measures.  We investigate computation algorithms for this task in
    the DL EL, their complexity and properties for the employed
    similarity measure ...},
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
 topic = {semantic-similarity;kb-query-processing;description-logics;}
 }

@article{ eckert_d-herzberg_fs:2018a,
  author = {Daniel Eckert and Frederic S.Herzberg},
  title = {The Birth of Social Choice Theory from the Spirit of Mathematicsl
  	Logic:  {A}rrow's Theorem in the Framework of Model Theory},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {5},
  abstract = {... we show in a model-theoretic framework how
    Arrow's use of von Neumann and Morgenstern's concept of winning
    coalitions allows to exploit the algebraic structures involved in
    preference aggregation; this approach entails an alternative
    indirect ultrafilter proof for Arrow's dictatorship
    result.  This link also connects Arrow's seminal result to key
    developments and concepts in the history of model theory, notably
    ultraproducts and preservation results.},
  pages = {893--911},
  topic = {Arrow's-theorem;preference-aggregation;social-choice-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ eckman_fr:1976a,
  author = {Fred R. Eckman},
  title = {Empirical and Nonempirical Generalizations
		in Syntax},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {35--48},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ eckman_fr:1977a,
  author = {Fred R. Eckman},
  title = {On the Explanation of Some Typological Facts about
  	Raising},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;universal-grammar;}
 }

@book{ eco:1976a,
  author = {Umberto Eco},
  title = {A Theory of Semiotics},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {semiotics;}
 }

@book{ eco:1979a,
  author = {Umberto Eco},
  title = {The Role of the Reader},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {semiotics;}
 }

@article{ edalat:1997a,
  author = {Abbas Edalat},
  title = {Domains for Computation in Mathematics, Physics, and Exact
		Real Arithmetic},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--452},
  topic = {domain-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ edelberg:1977a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {A Semantical Theory of Conditional and Tense Logic},
  year = {1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.},
  topic = {conditionals;temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@phdthesis{ edelberg:1984a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {Intentional Identity},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1984},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;singular-propositions;}
 }

@article{ edelberg:1986a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {A New Puzzle about Intentional Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;
  	singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:1991a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {A Case for a Heretical Deontic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {deontic-logic;arbitrary-objects;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:1992b,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {Intentional Identity and the Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--596},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;
  	singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:1994a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {Propositions, Circumstances, Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	intentional-identity;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:1995a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {A Perspectivalist Semantics for the Attitudes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {316--342},
  contentnote = {Idea is that truth is rel. to a belief system.  Belief
  	systems aren't modeled at any fine degree of granularity.
	Essentially, they are unanalyzed indices.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;
  	singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:2006a,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {Intrasubjective Intentional Identity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {481--502},
  topic = {intentional-identity;}
  }

@article{ edelkamp_s-helmut:2001a,
  author = {Stefan Edelkamp and Malte Helmut},
  title = {{MIPS}: The Model-Checking Integrated Planning System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--71},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ edelman_gm:2003a,
  author = {Gerald M. Edelman},
  title = {Naturalizing Consciousness: A Theoretical Framework},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United 
         States of America},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {9},
  pages = {5520--5524},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ edelman_gm-tononi_g:2000a,
  author = {Gerald M. Edelman and Giulio Tononi},
  title = {A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-465-01377-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ edelman_lb-etal:2009a,
  author = {Lucas B. Edelman and Sriram Chandrasekaran and Nathan D. Price},
  title = {Systems Biology of Embryogenesis},
  journal = {Reproduction, Fertility and Development},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--195},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1071/RD09215},
  abstract = {The development of a complete organism from a single
    cell involves extraordinarily complex orchestration of biological
    processes that vary intricately across space and time.  Systems
    biology seeks to describe how all elements of a biological system
    interact in order to understand, model and ultimately predict
    aspects of emergent biological processes.  Embryogenesis
    represents an extraordinary opportunity (and challenge) for the
    application of systems biology.  Systems approaches have already
    been used successfully to study various aspects of development,
    from complex intracellular networks to four-dimensional models of
    organogenesis.  Going forward, great advancements and discoveries
    can be expected from systems approaches applied to embryogenesis
    and developmental biology.},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921326/},
  topic = {systems-biology;developmental-biology;}
  }

@article{ edelman_s:1995a,
  author = {Shimon Edelman},
  title = {Representation, Similarity, and the Chorus of Prototypes},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--68},
  abstract = {It is proposed to conceive of representation as an
    emergent phenomenon that is supervenient on patterns of activity
    of coarsely tuned and highly redundant feature detectors. $\ldots$},
  topic = {representation;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ eden_ah:2007a,
  author = {Amnon H. Eden},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Essential {T}uring}, edited by
  		{B}. {J}ack {C}opeland},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--123},
  xref = {Review of: copeland_bj:2004a.},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ eden_ah:2007b,
  author = {Amnon H. Eden},
  title = {Three Paradigms of Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--167},
  abstract = {We conclude that distinct positions taken in regard to
   [philosophical] questions [among computer scientists] emanate from
   distinct sets of received beliefs or paradigms within the discipline:
     - The rationalist paradigm
     - The technocratic paradigmm
     - The scientific paradigm  $\ldots$},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ eden_ah:2008a,
  author = {Amnon Eden},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}cience Fiction and Philosophy}, edited by
  	  {S}usan {S}chneider},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--482},
  xref = {Review of: schneider_s:2009a.},
  topic = {science-fiction-and-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ eden_ah:2011a,
  author = {Amnon H. Eden},
  title = {Some Philosophical Issues in Computer Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--133},
  abstract = {Since the birth of computing as an academic discipline,
      the disciplinary identity of computing has been debated
      fiercely. The most heated question has concerned the scientific
      status of computing. Some consider computing to be a natural
      science and some consider it to be an experimental
      science. Others argue that computing is bad science, whereas
      some say that computing is not a science at all. This survey
      article presents viewpoints for and against computing as a
      science. Those viewpoints are analyzed against basic positions
      in the philosophy of science. The article aims at giving the
      reader an overview, background, and a historical and theoretical
      frame of reference for understanding and interpreting some
      central questions in the debates about the disciplinary identity
      of computer science. The article argues that much of the
      discussion about the scientific nature of computing is misguided
      due to a deep conceptual uncertainty about science in general as
      well as computing in particular. },
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on philosophy of computer science},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@book{ eden_ah-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  title = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783642325601},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Amnon H. Eden and Eric Steinhart and David Pearce and 
          James H. Moor, "Singularity Hypotheses: An Overview", pp. 1-12
    2. Luke Muehlhauser and Anna Salamon, "Intelligence Explosion: Evidence 
          and Import", pp. pp. 15--42
    3. Itamar Arel, "The Threat of a Reward-Driven Adversarial Artificial 
          General Intelligence", pp. 43--60
    4. J\"urgen Schmidhuber, "New Millennium AI and the Convergence of 
          History: Update of 2012", pp. 61--82
    5. Richard Loosemore and Ben Goertzel, "Why an Intelligence Explosion 
          is Probable", pp. 83--98
    6. Luke Muehlhauser and Louie Helm, "The Singularity and Machine 
          Ethics", pp. 101--126
    7. Roman V. Yampolskiy and Joshua Fox, "Artificial General Intelligence 
          and the Human Mental Model", pp. 129--145
    8. James D. Miller, "Some Economic Incentives Facing a Business that 
          Might Bring About a Technological Singularity", pp. 147--159
    9. Steve Omohundro, "Rational Artificial Intelligence for the 
          Greater Good", pp. 161--169
   10. Eliezer Yudkowsky, "Friendly Artificial Intelligence",  pp. 181--195
   11. David Pearce, "The Biointelligence Explosion", pp. 199--238
   12. Randal A. Koene, "Embracing Competitive Balance: The Case for 
            Substrate-Independent Minds and Whole Brain 
            Emulation", pp. 241--267
   13. Dennis Bray, "Brain Versus Machine", pp. 269--270
   14. David Roden, "The Disconnection Thesis", pp. 281--298
   15. Eric Horvitz and Bart Selman, "Interim Report from the Panel Chairs: 
           AAAI Presidential Panel on Long-Term AI Futures", pp. 301--308
   16. Theodore Modis, "Why the Singularity Cannot Happen", pp. 311--346
   17. Alessio Plebe and Pietro Perconti, "The Slowdown 
           Hypothesis", pp. 349--365
   18. Diane Proudfoot, "Software Immortals: Science or Faith?", pp. 367--392
   19. Selmer Bringsjord and Alexander Bringsjord and Paul Bello, "Belief in 
           The Singularity is Fideistic", pp. 395--412
   20. Eric J. Chaisson, "A Singular Universe of Many Singularities: Cultural 
           Evolution in a Cosmic Context", pp. 413--440
   },
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
 }

@incollection{ eden_ah-etal:2012b,
  author = {Amnon H. Eden and Eric Steinhart and David Pearce and 
          James H. Moor},
  title = {Singularity Hypotheses: An Overview},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {1-12},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ eder_g:2014a,
  author = {G\"unther Eder},
  title = {Remarks on Compositionality and Weak Axiomatic Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {541--547},
  topic = {compositionality;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ eder_g:2021a,
  author = {G\"unther Eder},
  title = {Projective Duality and the Rise of Modern Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--384},
  topic = {history-of-logic;duality;}
  }

@article{ eder_g-schiemer_g:2018a,
  author = {G\"unther Eder and Georg Schiemer},
  title = {Hilbert, Duality, and the Geometrical Roots of Model Theory},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--86},
  topic = {projective-geometry;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ edgar:1997a,
  author = {Stacey L. Edgar},
  title = {Morality and Machines: Perspectives on Computer Ethics},
  publisher = {Jones and Bartlett Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Sudbury, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-7637-0184-X.},
  xref = {Review: whitby_b:1999a.},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ edgar:1999a,
  author = {Stacey L. Edgar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eflections on Artificial Intelligence: 
  	The Legal, Moral, and Ethical Dimensions}, by {B}lay {W}hitby},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--139},
  xref = {Review of: whitby_b:1996a.},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ edgeley:1965a,
  author = {R. Edgeley},
  title = {Practical Reason},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {294},
  pages = {174--191},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ edgeley:1978a,
  author = {R. Edgeley},
  title = {Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {18--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:1980a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Meaning, Bivalence and Realism},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1980/81},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {153--173},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;Davidson-semantics;truth-value-gaps;}
 }

@article{ edgington_d:1991a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {The Mystery of the Missing Matter of Fact},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {185--209},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Jeffrey-Edgington.pdf},
  contentnote = {Contains a useful summary of views on which if any
     conditionals state matters of fact.  Is inconclusive about 
     many of the issues.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:1991b,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Do Conditionals Have Truth Conditions?},
  booktitle = {Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Frank Jackson},
  pages = {176--201},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Edgington"},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:1992a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Validity, Uncertainty, and Vagueness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--203},
  topic = {validity;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:1993a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Wright and {S}ainsbury on Higher-Order Vagueness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--200},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:1992a, sainsbury_rm:1991c},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:1995a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {On Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {413},
  pages = {235--329},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Commentary: barker_sj:1998a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:1996a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Lowe on Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {617--630},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
 }

@article{ edgington_d:1997a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Truth, Objectivity, Counterfactuals, and {G}ibbard},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {420},
  pages = {107--116},
  contentnote = {This is about Gibbard's Sly Pete example.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:1997b,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Vagueness by Degrees},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {294--316},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:2003a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Counterfactuals and the Benefit of Hindsight},
  booktitle = {Cause and Chance: Causation in an Indeterministic World},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Phil Dowe and Paul Noordhof},
  pages = {12--27},
  address = {London},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:2006a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {The Pragmatics of the Logical Constants},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {768--793},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-constants;conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:2007a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {On Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIV}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {127--221},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:2008a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {The Presidential Address: Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  abstract = {I argue that the suppositional view of conditionals,
    which is quite popular for indicative conditionals, extends also
    to subjunctive or counterfactual conditionals.  ... The strongest
    evidence for the view comes from focusing on the fact that
    conditional judgements are often uncertain; and conditional
    uncertainty, which is a well-understood notion, does not function
    like uncertainty about matters of fact.  I argue that the evidence
    for this view is as strong for subjunctives as it is for
    indicatives.},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ edgington_d:2009a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Sorensen on Vagueness and Contradiction},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {91--106},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ edgington_d:2019a,
  author = {Dorothy Edgington},
  title = {Review of \emph{Vagueness and Thought}, by Andrew Bacon},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {12},
  pages = {691--698},
  xref = {Review of: bacon_a:2018c},
  topic = {vagueness;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ edidin:1984a,
  author = {Aron Edidin},
  title = {Inductive Reasoning and the Uniformity of Nature},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--302},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ edis:1998a,
  author = {Taner Edis},
  title = {How G\"odel's Theorem Supports the Possibility of 
  	Machine Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--262},
  abstract = {G\"odel's Theorem is often used in arguments against
    machine intelligence, suggesting humans are not bound by the rules
    of any formal system. However, G\"odelian arguments can be used to
    support AI, provided we extend our notion of computation to
    include devices incorporating random number generators. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ edmonds_b:1999a,
  author = {Bruce Edmonds},
  title = {The Pragmatic Roots of Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {119--134},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;connectionist-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ edmonds_b:2001a,
  author = {Bruce Edmonds},
  title = {Learning Appropriate Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {143--155},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ edmonds_b:2009a,
  author = {Bruce Edmonds},
  title = {The Social Embedding of Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {211--235},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;social-intelligence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ edmonds_b-moss_s:1995a,
  author = {Bruce Edmonds and Scott Moss},
  title = {Modeling the Bounded Rationality of Agents by Modeling and
  	limited Incremental Search},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {43--47},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {bounded-rationality;planning;}
  }

@book{ edmonson_ja:1976a,
  author = {Jerry A. Edmonson},
  title = {Strict and Sloppy Identity in $\lambda$-Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;sloppy-identity;}
 }

@unpublished{ edmonson_ja:1977a,
  author = {Jerry A. Edmonson},
  title = {`{B}oth' in $\lambda$-Categorial Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Technical University Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ edmonson_ja-plank:1978a,
  author = {Jerold A. Edmonson and Frans Plank},
  title = {Great Expectations: An Intensive Self Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--413},
  topic = {intensifiers;}
  }

@book{ edmonson_wj:1981a,
  author = {Willis J. Edmonson},
  title = {Spoken Discourse: A Model for Analysis},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Chapter 6 in RHT Collection.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;text-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ edmonson_wj:1981b,
  author = {Willis J. Edmonson},
  title = {Illocutionary Verbs, Illocutionary
    		Acts, and Conversational Behavior},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {485--494},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ edwards_awf:1998a,
  author = {Anthony W.F. Edwards},
  title = {Statistical Inference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {357--366},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {statistical-inference;}
  }

@book{ edwards_d:1997a,
  author = {Derek Edwards},
  title = {Discourse and Cognition},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {discourse;philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ edwards_d-potter_j:1992a,
  author = {Derek Edwards and Jonathan Potter},
  title = {Discursive Psychology},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Newbury Park, California},
  rtnote = {Hillman P302.8 E39 1992},
  topic = {discourse;}
 }

@book{ edwards_j:1754a,
  author = {Jonathan Edwards},
  title = {Freedom of the Will},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1957},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  note = {Originally published in 1754.},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ edwards_js:1974a,
  author = {J.S. Edwards},
  title = {A Confusion About If-Then},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84--90},
  contentnote = {The issue is the material conditional, illustrated
  	      by apparently invalid arguments that are valid for
	      the horseshoe.  It isn't clear what the alleged
	      confusion is supposed to be.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ edwards_k:2017a,
  author = {Kevan Edwards},
  title = {Keeping (Direct) Reference in Mind},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {342--367},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@book{ edwards_p:1967a,
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  title = {The Encyclopedia of Philosopy},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: donagan_a:1970a},
  topic = {philosophy-general;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ edwards_p:1972a,
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  title = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {MacMillan Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  topic = {philosophy-handbook/encyclopedia;}
 }

@book{ edwards_p-pap_a:1958a,
  editor = {Paul Edwards and Arthur Pap},
  title = {A Modern Introduction to Philosophy},
  publisher = {Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ edwards_w:1977a,
  author = {Ward Edwards},
  title = {Use of Multiattribute Utility Measurement for Social
  	Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {247--276},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ edwards_w-barron_fh:1994a,
  author = {Ward Edwards and F. Hutton Barron},
  title = {{SMARTS} and {SMARTER}: Improved Simple Methods for
  	Multiattribute Utility Measurement},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {306--325},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ eells_et:1981a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eells},
  title = {Causality, Utility and Decision},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {295--395},
  miscnote = {D. Lewis cites this in connection with "tickle defense", see
  	lewis_dk:1981a1.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ eells_et:1982a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eells},
  title = {Rational Decision and Causality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ eells_et:1984a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eells},
  title = {Newcomb's Many Solutions},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {59--105},
  missinginfo = {number},
  abstract = {I examine the analyses proposed by Levi (1975), Horgan
     (1981), and Kyburg (1980).  I argue that the first two are not
     genuine solutions to the problem, but that the third, if
     appropriately elaborated and modified, is correct.},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ eells_et:1985a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eells},
  title = {Levi's `The Wrong Box{'} },
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--104},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@book{ eells_et:1991a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eells},
  title = {Probabilistic Causality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: davis_wa:1993a.},
  ISBN = {0521392446},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 279.4 .E341 1991},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
 }

@book{ eells_et-maruszewski_t:1991a,
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Tomasz Maruszewski},
  title = {Probability and Rationality: Studies On {L}. {J}onathan
  	{C}ohen's Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9051833164},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 809.8 .P88 v.21},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ eells_et-skyrms_b:1994a,
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Hillman BC141 P69 1994},
  contentnote = {
  	1. Patrick Suppes, "Some Questions about Adams' Conditionals"
  	2. Brian Skyrms, "Adams Conditionals"
  	3. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Letter to Brian Skyrms"
  	4. Robert C. Stalnaker and Richard Jeffrey, "Conditionals as
		Random Variables"
  	5. Judea Pearl, "From Adams' Conditionals to Default
		Expressions, Causal Conditionals, and Counterfactuals"
  	6. Alan H\'ajek and Ned Hall, "The Hypothesis of the
		Conditional Construal of Conditional Probability"
  	7. Alan H\'ajek, "Triviality on the Cheap?"
  	8. Ned Hall, "Back in the CCCP"
  	9. Charles Chihara, "The Howson-Urbach Proofs of Bayesian Principles"
       10. Vann McGee, "Learning the Impossible"
       11. Patrick Suppes, "A Brief Survey of Adams' Contributions to
       		Philosophy"  },
  xref = {Reviews: halpern_jy:2000a, gardner_r:2000a.},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
 }

@article{ eels_et-fitelson_b:2000a,
  author = {Ellery T. Eels and Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Measuring Confirmation and Evidence},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {663--672},
  topic = {confirmation;}
  }

@article{ effingham_n:2020a,
  author = {Nick Effingham},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat Truth Is}, by {M}ark {J}ago},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {3},
  pages = {661--664},
  xref = {Review of: jago_m:2018},
  topic = {truthmaking;foundations-of-semantics;truth;metaphysics;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ efird_d-stoneham_t:2005a,
  author = {David Efird and Tom Stoneham},
  title = {Truthmakers and Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {290--294},
  topic = {truthmaking;possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ egan_a:2006a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Appearance Properties?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {495--521},
  topic = {phenomenal-properties;propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@unpublished{ egan_a:2007a1,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Epistemic Modals, Relativism, and Assertion},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Australian National University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  xref = {Publication: egan:2007a2.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@article{ egan_a:2007a2,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Epistemic Modals, Relativism, and Assertion},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-006-9003-x},
  xref = {Publication of: egan:2007a1.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ egan_a:2007a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {\emph{De Gustibus Non Disputandum} (at Least, Not Always)},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Australian National University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Egan"},
  url = {http://www1.umn.edu/cclub/Files/de_gustibus.2007.10.18.pdf},
  topic = {context;predicates-of-taste;aesthetics;}
  }

@article{ egan_a:2007b,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Some Counterexamples to Causal Decision Theory},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--114},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ egan_a:2008a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Pretence for the Common Idiom},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381-409},
  topic = {idioms;}
  }

@article{ egan_a:2009a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Billboards, Bombs and Shotgun Weddings},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {166},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--279},
  abstract = {... we need a theory of context-dependence that allows
    for content to depend not just on the features of the utterance's
    origin, but also on features of its destination.  There are cases
    in which a single utterance semantically conveys different
    propositions to different members of its audience, which force us
    to say that what a sentence conveys depends not just on the
    context in which it is uttered, but also on the context in which
    it is received},
  topic = {context;audience-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ egan_a:2011a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Relativism About Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  pages = {219--241},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {relativism;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ egan_a:2017a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {Relativism about Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {843--864},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... contextualism is the main competitor to relativism,
    and probably is the default starting point view.  Accordingly,
    much of the motivation for relativism comes from the purported
    inadequacy of the contextualist options.  The chapter
    ... discusses the internal workings of two different sorts of
    relativist theories and some standard arguments relativists have
    deployed to motivate relativism over contextualism.  ...  },
  topic = {philosophical-realism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ egan_a:2018a,
  author = {Andy Egan},
  title = {De Se Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {144--164},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ egan_a-elga_a:2005a,
  author = {Andy Egan and Adam Elga},
  title = {I Can't Believe {I}'m Stupid},
  journal = {Philosophical Perspectives},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--93},
  abstract = {It is bad news to find out that one's cognitive or
    perceptual faculties are defective.  Furthermore, it's not always
    transparent how one ought to revise one's beliefs in light of such
    news.},
  topic = {self-knowledge;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ egan_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Andy Egan and John Hawthorne and Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Epistemic Modals in Context},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {131--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\egan1.pdf.},
  contentnote = {Defends relativism.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;modals;epistemology;nl-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ egan_a-weatherson_b:2011a,
  author = {Andy Egan and Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Epistemic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199591589},
  xref = {Review: willer_m:2013a, gregory_d:2012a},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Brian Weatherson and Andy Egan, "Introduction: Epistemic Modals and 
      	    Epistemic Modality"
   2. Frank Jackson, "Possibilities for Representation and Credence: 
      	    Two-Space-ism vs. One-Space-ism"
   3. David Chalmers, "The Nature of Epistemic Space"
   4. Robert Stalnaker, "Conditional Propositions and Conditional Assertions"
   5. Jonathan Schaffer, "Perspective in Taste Predicates and Epistemic Modals"
   6. 'Kai von Fintel and Anthony Gillies, "Might' Made Right"
   7. Kent Bach, "Perspectives on Possibilities: Contextualism, Relativism, or What?"
   8. John MacFarlane, "Epistemic Modals are Assessment-Sensitive"
   9. Seth Yalcin, "Nonfactualism about Epistemic Modals"
  10. Eric Swanson, "How Not to Theorize about the Language of 
      	   Subjective Uncertainty"
  11. Stephen Yablo, "A Problem about Permission and Possibility"},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
 }

@article{ egan_f:1995a,
  author = {Frances Egan},
  title = {Computation and Content},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--203},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ egan_f:1998a,
  author = {Frances Egan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresentations, Targets, and Attitudes},
  	by {R}obert {C}ummins},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--120},
  xref = {Review of cummins_r:1996a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-semantics;intentionality;
  	foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ egan_f:2012a,
   author = {Frances Egan},
   title = {Representationalism},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {250--272},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;mental-representations;}
  }

@article{ egg_m:1995a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {The Intergressive as a New Category of Verbal Aktionsart},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--356},
  abstract = {The topic of this paper are predicates like to play a
    sonata or to cough, whose classification in proposed systems of
    aknonsarten is unsatisfactory I will present an augmentation of
    Doweys system of aknonsart to classify these predicates
    adequately.  This revised classification employs the features
    interval-based (- can be evaluated with respect to extended
    periods of time only), bounded and telic.  Boundedness and
    telicity are different features.  Bounded predicates apply to
    limited stretches of time only, telic predicates introduce a
    change of state.  The features are ordered (telic predicates are
    bounded, bounded predicates are interval-based) and distinguish
    four mutually non-overlapping groups of aknonsarten: state,
    process, intergressives and change.  Intergressive predicates are
    represented as in Dowty (1979), i.e more complex predicates are
    analysed as less complex ones linked by suitable operators.  Two
    intergressive operators account for the whole range of
    intergressive predicates.  The close parallel between the
    classification of Aktinonsarten and the classification of nominal
    expressions carries over to the distinction of intergressive and
    change predicates.  Next, an extension of one intergressive
    operator to non-temporal domains will be sketched and, finally, I
    will show that the assumption of an intergressive akuonsart has
    wide repercussions in other semantic fields.      },
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ egg_m:1999a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {Deriving and Resolving Ambiguities in
	{\it wieder} Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {109--115},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ egg_m:2003a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {Beginning Novels and Finishing Hamburgers: Remarks on the
  	Semantics of `to begin'},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--191},
  abstract = {Verbs like begin may take either a VP or an NP
    complement, but their meaning is pretty similar in both cases,
    e.g.  for begin, the start of an eventuality is at stake.
    Pustejovsky's approach captures this similarity in terms of an
    invariant meaning of the verb, which entails a process of
    reinterpretation for the transitive variant of the verb.  I will
    show that while the intuitions of this proposal are on the right
    track, its actual implementation suffers from a number of
    shortcomings.  I will offer an analysis that preserves
    Pustejovsky's intuition but avoids these shortcomings.  My
    analysis is based on an appropriate underspecification formalism.     },
  topic = {event-structure;}
  }

@book{ egg_m:2006a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {Flexible Semantics for Reinterpretation Phenomena},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-502-5},
  xref = {Review: pulman_sg:2007a},
  topic = {metoynymy;pragmatics;coercion;}
 }

@inproceedings{ egg_m:2007a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Relative Clause Modification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Computational Linguistics in the {N}etherlands},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Khal`il Simanan, Maarten de Rijke, Remko Scha and Rob van Son},
  publisher = {Universiteit Amsterdam.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220778300_Syntax_and_Semantics_of_Relative_Clause_Modification},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no19},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-semantic-types;underspecified-types;}
  }

@incollection{ egg_m:2011a,
  author = {Markus Egg},
  title = {Semantic Underspecification},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {535--573},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;underspecification-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ egg_m-etal:1998a,
  author = {Markus Egg and Joachim Niehren and Peter Ruhrberg and
		Feiyu Xu},
  title = {Constraints over Lambda-Structures in Semantic
  	Underspecification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {353--359},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
 }

@article{ egg_m-etal:2001a,
  author = {Markus Egg and Manfred Pinkal and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Editorial (for a Special Issue on Underspecification)},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
   year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--416},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ egg_m-etal:2001b,
  author = {Markus Egg and Alexander Koller and Joachim Niehren},
  title = {The Constraint Language for Lambda Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--485},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ egidi-morris_r2:2008a,
  editor = {Massimo Egidi and Robin Morris},
  title = {Economics, Bounded Rationality, and the Cognitive Revolution},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Limited},
  year = {2008},
  isbn = {978-1-84720-896-5},
  address = {Cheltenham},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ egli-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Urs Egli and Peter E. Pause and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim
  	 von Stechow and G\"otz Wienold},
  title = {Lexical Knowledge in the Organisation of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556195680 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote ={UMich Hatcher Graduate P 326 .L3831 1995},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ egli_u-vonheusinger_k:1995a,
  author = {Urs Egli and Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {The Epsilon Operator and the E-type Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Lexical Knowledge in the Organisation of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Urs Egli and Peter E. Pause and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim
  	 von Stechow and G\"otz Wienold},
  pages = {121--144},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Hilbert's-epsilon-function;anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ egli_u1:1998a,
  author = {Urs Egli},
  title = {Cuts in Tableaux},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ egli_u1-schmitt_s:1998a,
  author = {Uwe Egli and Stephen Schmitt},
  title = {Intuitionistic Proof Transformations and Their Application to
		Constructive Program Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {132--144},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ egli_u2:1979a,
  author = {Urs Egli},
  title = {The {S}toic Concept of Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {284--283},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ egli_u2:1995a,
  editor = {Urs Egli},
  title = {Lexical Knowledge in the Organization of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556195680},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, P 326 .L3831 1995.},
  topic = {lexicon;}
 }

@article{ egli_u2-schmitt_s:1999a,
  author = {Uwe Egli and Stephen Schmitt},
  title = {Intuitionistic Proof Transformations, Their Complexity,
  		and Application to Constructive Program Synthesis},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--83},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ egly_u-woltran_s:2006a,
  author = {Urs Egly and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Reasoning in Argumentation Frameworks Using Quantified Boolean Formulas},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Computational Models 
  	    of Argument: {COMMA} 2006},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Paul E. Dunne and  Trevor J.M. Bench-Capon},
  pages = {1233--144},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ egre_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Semantic Bootstrapping of Type-Logical Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--48},
  topic = {provability-logic;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ egre_p:2013a,
  author = {Paul \`Egr\'e},
  title = {Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs:  A  Counterpart-Theoretic 
      Account},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {209--240},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;counterpart-theory;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ egre_p:2014a,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Intentional Action and the Semantics of Gradable 
          Expressions (on the {K}nobe Effect)},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {176--205},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ egre_p:2015a,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e},
  title = {Vagueness: Why Do We Believe in Tolerance?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {663--679},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ egre_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Egr\'e},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {490--524},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {This is a good general introduction to the history,
      the different proposals, and the issues.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ egre_p-etal:2021a,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e and Lorenzo Rossi and Jan Sprenger},
  title = {De {F}inettian Logics of Indicative Conditionals Part {I}: Trivalent 
         Semantics and Validity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--213},
  abstract = {This paper explores trivalent truth conditions for
    indicative conditionals, examining the "defective" truth table
    proposed by de Finetti (1936) and Reichenbach (1935, 1944).  On
    their approach, a conditional takes the value of its consequent
    whenever its antecedent is true, and the value Indeterminate
    otherwise.  Here we deal with the problem of selecting an adequate
    notion of validity for this conditional. ... },
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;probability;multivalued-logic;}
}

@article{ egre_p-etal:2021b,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e and Lorenzo Rossi and Jan Sprenger},
  title = {De Finettian Logics of Indicative Conditionals Part {II}: Proof Theory 
     and Algebraic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--247},
  abstract = {... Here we provide the proof theory for the resulting
    logics DF/TT and CC/TT, using tableau calculi and sequent calculi,
    and proving soundness and completeness results.  Then we turn to
    the algebraic semantics, where both logics have substantive
    limitations ...},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;probability;multivalued-logic;}
}

@article{ egre_p-etal:2021c,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e and Paul Marty and Bryan Renne},
  title = {Knowledge, Justification, and Adequate Reasons},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {687--727},
  abstract = {Is knowledge definable as justified true belief ('JTB')?
    We argue that one can legitimately answer positively or
    negatively, depending on whether or not one's true belief is
    justified by what we call adequate reasons.  To facilitate our
    argument we introduce a simple propositional logic of reason-based
    belief, and give an axiomatic characterization of the notion of
    adequacy for reasons.  ...},
  xref = {Correction: egre_p-etal:2021b},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;}
  }

@article{ egre_p-etal:2021d,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e and Paul Marty and Bryan Renne},
  title = {Erratum: Knowledge, Justification, and Adequate Reasons},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1089},
  xref = {Correction to: egre_p-etal:2021a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;}
  }

@article{ egre_p-etal:2023a,
  author = {Paul \'Egr\'e and Benjamin Spector and Steven Verheyen},
  title = {On the Optimality of Vagueness: "around", "between" and the {G}ricean Maxims},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1075--1130},
  abstract = {Why is ordinary language vague?  We argue that in
    contexts in which a cooperative speaker is not perfectly informed
    about the world, the use of vague expressions can offer an optimal
    tradeoff between truthfulness (Gricean Quality) and
    informativeness (Gricean Quantity). ... vague sentences can be
    more informative than their precise counterparts.  We give a
    probabilistic treatment of the interpretation of "around" ...  },
  topic = {vagueness;probability;communicative-strategies;}
  }

@book{ egre_p-klinedinst_p:2011a,
  editor = {Paul  \'Egr\'e and Nathan Klinedinst},
  title = {Vagueness and Language Use},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Basingstoke, UK},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ egre_p-omadigain_c:2019a,
  author = {Paul Egr\'e and Cathal O'Madigain},
  title = {Concept Utility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {10},
  pages = {525--554},
  contentnote = {This paper proposes a method of scoring taxonomies for
    inclusiveness and homgeneity.  } ,
  topic = {concepts;taxonomies;(un)natural-predicates;}
  }

@article{ ehrgott:2008a,
  author = {Matthias Ehrgott},
  title = {Multiobjective Optimization},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {47--57},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;optimization;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@book{ ehrhard-etal:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Ehrhard and Jean-Yves Girard and Paul Ruet and P. Scott},
  title = {Linear Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521608570},
  xref = {Review: murawski:2006a.},
  rtnote = {Umich Shapiro Science QA 9.54 .L46 2004},
  topic = {linear-logic;logic-and-computer-science;}
 }

@incollection{ ehrich_v:1991a,
  author = {Veronika Ehrich},
  title = {Nominalisierungen},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {441--458},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nominalization;}
  }

@incollection{ ehrig-etal:1992a,
  author = {Hartmut Ehrig},
  title = {Introduction to Graph Grammars with Applications to
  	Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {557--572},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ ehring_d:1981a,
  author = {Douglas Ehring},
  title = {On {M}ackie's New Account of Causal Priority},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82--83},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ ehring_d:1990a,
  author = {Douglas Ehring},
  title = {Nonbranching and Nontransitivity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {268--271},
  topic = {idfividuation;}
  }

@book{ ehring_d:1997a,
  author = {Douglas Ehring},
  title = {Causation and Persistence: A Theory of Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: robb:2003a},
  topic = {causality;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ ehring_d:2011a,
  author = {Douglas Ehring},
  title = {Tropes: Properties, Objects and Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199608539},
  xref = {Review: gibb_sc:2012a},
  abstract = {...presents a defense of tropes--properties and
     relations understood as particulars--and of trope bundle theory
     as the best accounts of properties and objects, and advocates a
     specific brand of trope nominalism, Natural Class Trope
     Nominalism. This position rejects the existence of universals,
     and holds that the nature of each individual trope is determined
     by its membership in various natural classes of tropes ...  The
     first part of the book provides a general introduction and
     defense of tropes and trope bundle theory. Ehring demonstrates
     that there are tropes and indicates some of the things that
     tropes can do for us metaphysically, including helping to solve
     the problems of mental causation, while remaining neutral between
     different theories of tropes. In the second part he offers a more
     specific defense of Natural Class Trope Nominalism, and provides
     a full analysis of what a trope is.  },
  topic = {reasons-for-action;metaphysics;properties;}
 }

@book{ ehrlich:1992a,
  author = {Eugene Ehrlich},
  title = {Theory and Problems of Punctuation, Capitalization,
		  and Spelling},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hong Kong},
  series = {Schaum's Outline Series},
  edition = {2},
  topic = {spelling;punctuation;}
 }

@article{ ehrlich_p:2022a,
  author = {Philip Ehrlich},
  title = {Are Poits (Necessarily) Unextended?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {784--801},
  abstract = {Since Euclid defined a point as "that which has no part"
    it has been widely assumed that points are necessarily unextended.
    It has also been assumed that this is equivalent to saying that
    points or, more properly speaking, degenerate segments, have
    length zero.  We challenge these assumptions by providing models
    of Euclidean geometry where the points are extended despite the
    fact that the degenerate segments have null lengths, and observe
    that whereas the extended natures of the points are not
    recognizable in the given models, they can be recognized and
    characterized by structures that are suitable expansions of the
    models.},
  topic = {foundations-of-geometry;}
  }

@book{ ehrman:1966a,
  author = {Madeline Ehrman},
  title = {The Meanings of the Modals in Present-day {A}merican
	{E}nglish},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  address = {The Hague},
  year = {1966},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-modality;modals;}
  }

@incollection{ eichberger_j-kelsey_d:2009a,
  author = {J\"urgen Eichberger and David Kelsey},
  title = {Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {113--139},
  abstract = {Ambiguity refers to a decision situation under
    uncertainty where there is incomplete information about the
    likelihood of events.  Different formal models of this notion have
    been developed with differing implications the representation of
    ambiguity and ambiguity aversion.},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@book{ eikmeyer-rieser_h:1981a,
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser, "Word
     		Semantics from Different Points of View: An
		Introduction to the Present Volume", pp. 1--18
     2. Max J. Cresswell, "Adverbs of Causation", pp. 21--37
     3. Angelika Kratzer, "The Notional Category of
     		Modality", pp. 38--74
     4. Peter R. Lutzeier, "Words and Worlds", pp. 75--106
     5. Ekkehard K\"onig, "The Meaning of Scalar Particles in
     		{G}erman", pp. 107--132
     6. Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser, "Meanings,
     		Intensions, and Stereotypes: A New Approach to
		Linguistic Semantics", pp. 133--150
     7. Michael Grabski, "Quotations as Indexicals and
     		Demonstratives", pp. 151--167
     8. John C. Bigelow, "Truth and Universals", pp. 168--189
     9. Burghard S. Rieger, "Feasible Fuzzy Semantics: On Some Problems
     		of How to Handle Word Meaning Empirically", pp. 193--209
    10. Joachim Ballweg and Helmut Frosh, "Formal Semantics for the
    		Progressive of Stative and Non-Stative
		Verbs", pp. 210--221
    11. Joachim Ballweg, "Simple Present Tense and Progressive
    		Periphrases in German", pp. 222--233
    12. Wolfgang Wildgen, "Archetypal Dynamics in Word Semantics: An
    		Application of Catastrophe Theory", pp. 234--296
    13. Thomas T. Ballmer and Waltraud Brennenstuhl, "An Empirical
    		Approach to Frametheory: Verb Thesausus
		Organization", pp. 297--319
    14. Dieter Mertzing, "Frame Representation and Lexical
    		Semantics", pp. 320--342
    15. Fritz Neubauer and Janos S. Pet\"ofi, "Word Semantics,
    		Lexical Systems, and Text Interpretations", pp. 343--377
    16. Horst Geckeler, "Structural Semantics", pp. 381--413
    17. Thomas T. Ballmer and Waltraud Brennenstuhl, "Lexical
    		Analysis and Language Theory", pp. 414--461
    18. Angelika Ballweg-Schramm, "Some Comments on Lexical Fields
    		and Their Use in Lexicography", pp. 462--468
    19. Manfred Pinkal, "Some Semantic and Pragmatic Properties
    		of {G}erman {\it glauben}", pp. 469--484
    20. Willis J. Edmonson, "Illocutionary Verbs, Illocutionary
    		Acts, and Conversational Behavior", pp. 485--494
    21. Walther Kindt, "Word Semantics and Conversational
    		Analysis", pp. 500--509
  },
  xref = {Review: bosch_p:1984b},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 325 .W591},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ eikmeyer-rieser_h:1981b,
  author = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {Word Semantics from Different Points of View: An
		Introduction to the Present Volume},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Eikmeyer"},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ eikmeyer-rieser_h:1981c,
  author = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {Meanings, Intensions, and Stereotypes: A New Approach to
		Linguistic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {133--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {vagueness;context;dynamic-semantics;compositionality;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ eikmeyer-rieser_h:1983a,
  author = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Context Dependence and Context Change},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {131--188},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@incollection{ eikmeyer-rieser_h:1983b,
  author = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {A Nominalistic Approach to Ambiguity and Vagueness Considered 
      from a Mildly {P}latonistic Point of View},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {393--422},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {This is based on the approach of scheffler_i:1982a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ eilan_n:2005a,
  author = {Naomi Eilan},
  title = {Joint Attention, Communication, and Mind},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ eilan_n-etal:1993a,
  editor = {N. Eilan and R. McCarthy and  M. W. Brewer},
  title = {Spatial Representation:  Problems in Philosophy
		and Psychology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
 }

@book{ eilan_n-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  title = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199245635},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Naomi Eilan, "Joint Attention, Communication, and Mind", pp. 1--33 
    2. Jane Heal, "Joint Attention and Understanding the Mind", pp. 34--44
    3. Josep Call and Michael Tomasello, "What Chimpanzees Know about Seeing 
         Revisited: An Explanation of the Third Kind", pp. 45--64
    4. Joan-Carlos Gomez, "Joint Attention and the Notion of Subject: Insights from 
         Apes, Normal Children, and Children with Autism", pp. 65--84
    5. Vasudevi Reddy, "Before the 'Third Element': Understanding Attention to 
         Self", pp. 85--109
    6. Amanda L. Woodward, "Infants' Understanding of the Actions Involved in Joint 
         Attention", pp. 110--128
    7. Fabio Franco, "Infant pointing: Harlequin,  of Two Masters", pp. 110--128
    8. Mark A. Sabbagh and Dare Baldwin, "Understanding the Role of Communicative 
         Intentions in Word Learning", pp. 129--164
    9. R. Peter Hobson, "What Puts the Jointness into Joint Attention?", pp. 185--204
   10. Sue Leekam, "Why Do Children with Autism Have a Joint Attention 
         Impairment?", pp. 205--259
   11. Johannes Roessler, "Joint Attention and the Problem of Other Minds", 230--286
   12. Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack, "Joint Reminiscing as Joint 
         Attention to the Past", pp. 260--286 
   13. John Campbell, "Joint Attention and Common Knowledge", pp. 287--297
   14. Christopher Peacocke, "Joint attention: its Nature, Reflexivity, and Relation
         to Common Knowledge?", pp. 298--323
   },
  topic = {joint-intention;mutual-belief;}
 }

@article{ einheuser_i:2006a,
  author = {Iris Einheuser},
  title = {Counterconventional Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {159},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--482},
  abstract = {Some philosophical positions maintain that some 
    aspect of reality depends on human practices, cognitive attitudes
    or sentiments. This paper presents a framework for understanding
    such positions in a way that renders them immune to a number of
    natural but allegedly devastating objections.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {convention;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ einheuser_i:2010a,
  author = {Iris Einheuser},
  title = {The Model-Theoretic Argument against Quantifying Everything},
  journal = {Dialectica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--246},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ einhorn_hj-hogarth_tm:1986a,
  author = {Hillel J. Einhorn and Robin M. Hogarth},
  title = {Judging Probable Cause},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  abstract = {Argues that people use systematic rules for assessing
    cause, both in science and everyday inference.  By explicating the
    processes that underlie the judgment of causation, the authors
    review and integrate various theories of causality proposed by
    psychologists, philosophers, statisticians, and others.  ...  It
    is suggested that the idea of a 'causal field' is central for
    determining causal relevance, differentiating causes from
    conditions, determining the salience of alternative explanations,
    and affecting molar versus molecular explanations.  ...},
  topic = {causality;cognitive-psycholoy;}
  }

@article{ eisenhart:1989a,
  author = {K. Eisenhart},
  title = {Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--74},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {agent-modeling;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@article{ eisenstadt_sa-simon_ha:1997a,
  author = {Stuart A. Eisenstadt and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Logic and Thought},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--385},
  abstract = {Rips, in The Psychology of Proof, argues that, through
    the processes of evolution, logic (e.g., modus ponens) has become
    established in the human mind as the basis for thinking, and that
    production systems rest on this foundation. In this paper we
    defend the converse argument that, through evolution, a production
    system architecture has become the basis for human thinking, and
    that formal logics rest on this production system and the
    accompanying mechanisms for recognition and search. It is through
    the `automaticity' of the execution of productions that we
    experience the compellingness of deductive arguments.  },
  xref = {Critical study of: rips:1994a},
  topic = {psychology-of-deduction;evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@book{ eiser:1984a,
  editor = {J. Richard Eiser},
  title = {Attitudinal Judgment},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387909117},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF323.C5 A841 1984.},
  topic = {social-psychology;attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@book{ eiser:1986a,
  author = {J. Richard Eiser},
  title = {Social Psychology: Attitude, Cognition, and Social Behavior},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521326788},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM251 .E42921 1986.},
  topic = {social-psychology;cognitive-psychology;attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@article{ eisinger-etal:1991a,
  author = {Norbert Eisinger and Hans J\"urgen Ohlbach and Axel Pr\"acklein},
  title = {Reduction Rules For Resolution-Based Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--181},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Inference rules for resolution-based systems can be classified
     into deduction rules, which add new objects, and reduction
     rules, which remove objects. Traditional reduction rules like
     subsumption do not actively contribute to a solution, but they
     help to avoid redundancies in the search space. We present a
     number of advanced reduction rules, which can cope with high
     degrees of redundancy and play a distinctly active part because
     they find trivial solutions on their own and thus relieve the
     control component for the deduction rules from low level tasks.
     We describe how these reduction rules can be implemented with
     reasonable efficiency in a clause graph resolution system, but
     they are not restricted to this particular representation. },
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;redundancy-elimination;}
  }

@incollection{ eisinger-olbach:1993a,
  author = {Norbert Eisinger and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  title = {Deduction Systems Based on Resolution},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {184--273},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI-survey;theorem-proving;resolution
  	;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ eisner:1996a,
  author = {Jason Eisner},
  title = {Efficient Normal-Form Parsing for Combinatory Categorial
  	Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {79--86},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;categorial-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ eisner:1997a,
  author = {Jason Eisner},
  title = {Eficient Generation in Primitive Optimality Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {313--320},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-phonology;optimality-theory;}
 }

@article{ eisner:2000a,
  author = {Jason Eisner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ptimality Theory}, by Ren\'e {K}ager},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--290},
  xref = {Review of: kager:1999a.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ eisner:2002a,
  author = {Jason Eisner},
  title = {An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the
     		Forward-Backward Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {9--17},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Using the {DLV} System for {AI} Applications (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter},
  title = {On Computing All Abductive Explanations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {62--67},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;Horn-clause-abduction;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:1997a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Semantics and Complexity of Abduction from Default
  	Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--233},
  topic = {abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Nicola Leone and Cristinel Mateis
		and Gerald Pfeifer and Francesco Scarcello},
  title = {The {KR} System {\tt dlv}: Progress Report, Comparisons
		and Benchmarks},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {406--417},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;disjunctive-logic-programming;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and V.S. Subrahmanian and George Pick},
  title = {Heterogeneous Active Agents, {I}: Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {179--255},
  topic = {agent-architectures;agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etal:1999b,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and W. Faber and G. Gottlob and C. Koch
  		and C. Mateis and Nicola Leone and G. Pfeifer and
		F. Scarcello},
  title = {The {DLV} System},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:1999c,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Toshehide Ibaraki and Kazuhisa Makino},
  title = {Computing Intersections of {H}orn Theories for
  		Reasoning with Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--101},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and V.S. Subrahmanian and T.J. Rogers},
  title = {Heterogeneous Active Agents, {III}: Polynomially
  	Implementable Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--167},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In ``Heterogeneous active agents, I'' (Eiter et al., 1999), two of
     the authors have introduced techniques to build agents on top of
     arbitrary data structures, and to ``agentize'' new/existing
     programs.  They provided a series of successively more
     sophisticated semantics for such agent systems, and showed that
     as these semantics become epistemically more desirable, a
     computational price may need to be paid.  In this paper, we
     identify a class of agents that are called weakly
     regular---this is done by first identifying a fragment of agent
     programs (Eiter et al., 1999) called weakly regular agent
     programs (WRAPs for short).  It is shown that WRAPs are definable
     via three parameters---checking for a property called ``safety'',
     checking for a property called ``conflict-freedom'' and checking
     for a ``deontic stratifiability'' property.  Algorithms for each of
     these are developed. A weakly regular agent is then defined in
     terms of these concepts, and a regular agent is one that
     satisfies an additional boundedness property.  We then describe a
     polynomial algorithm that computes (under suitable assumptions)
     the reasonable status set semantics of regular agents---this
     semantics was identified by Eiter et al.  (1999) as being
     epistemically most desirable. Though this semantics is
     coNP-complete for arbitrary agent programs (Eiter and
     Subrahmanian, 1999), it is polynomially computable via our
     algorithm for regular agents.  Finally, we describe our
     implementation architecture and provide details of how we have
     implemented RAPs, together with experimental results.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;software-agents;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:2000b,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Wolfgang Faber and Nicola Leone and
     	Gerald Pfeifer},
  title = {Declarative Problem-Solving in {DLV}},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {79--103},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;kr;disjunctive-logic-programming;
  	problem-solving-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Giuliana Sabbatini and
  	Hans Tompits},
  title = {A Generic Approach to Knowledge-Based Information-Site
  	Selection},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {459--469},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-and-the-internet;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:2003a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Wolfgang Faber and Nicola Leone and
  		Gerald Pfeifer and Axel Polleres},
  title = {A Logic-Programming Approach to Knowledge-State Planning
  		{II}:  The {\sc dlv}$^{\cal K}$ System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--211},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Roman Schindlauer
  		and Hans Tompits},
  title = {Combining Answer Set Programming with Description Logics
  		for the Semantic Web},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {141--151},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {semantic-web;answer-sets;logic-programming;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Hans Tompits and Patrick
    		Traxler and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Replacements in Non-Ground Answer-Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {340--350},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {answer-sets;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Giovambattista Ianni and Thomas
  		Lukasiewicz and Roman Schindlauer and Hans Tompits},
  title = {Combining Answer Set Programming with Description Logics
  		for the Semantic Web},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1495--1539},
  topic = {default-logic;description-logics;answer-sets;semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-etal:2010a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Esra Erdem and Michael Fink and J\"an Senko},
  title = {Updating Action Domain Descriptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1172--1221},
  topic = {reasonong-about-actions;belief-update;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etal:2010b,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Peter Sch\"uler and Antonius Weinzierl},
  title = {Finding Explanations of Inconsistency in Multi-Context Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {329--339},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We provide two approaches for explaining inconsistency in
    multi-context systems, where decentralized and heterogeneous
    system parts interact via nonmonotonic bridge rules.  ...  },
  topic = {multicontext-systems;inconsistency;explainable-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etal:2010c,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Joao Moura},
  title = {Paracoherent Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {486--496},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study the problem of reasoning from incoherent answer
    set programs, i.e., from logic programs that do not have an answer
    set due to cyclic dependencies of an atom from its default
    negation.  ...  In addition to a model-theoretic and a
    transformational characterization of the alternative semantics, we
    prove precise complexity results for main reasoning tasks under
    both semantics.},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@book{ eiter_t-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  isbn = {978-1-57735-451-2 Printed Proceedings, 978-1-57735-452-9 CR-ROM},
  contentnote = {TC: 
    1. Craig Boutilier, "Preference Elicitation and Preference
        Learning in Social Choice: New Foundations for Group
        Recommendation (Abstract)", p. xvi
    2. Maurizio Lenzerini, "Ontology-Based Data Management: Present
        and Future (Abstract)", pp. xvi--xvii
    3. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Great Moments in {KR}: Logic Programming
        Solution to the Frame Problem (Abstract)", p. xvii
    4. Moshe Y. Vardi, "The Rise and Fall of Linear Temporal 
        Logic (Abstract)", p. xvii
    5. Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee, "Stable Models of Formulas 
        with Intensional Functions", pp. 2--12
    6. Nicola Leone, Marco Manna, Giorgio Terracina, and Pierfrancesco 
        Veltri, "Efficiently Computable Datalog Programs", pp. 13--23
    7. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Logic Programs with Intensional 
        Functions", pp. 24--31
    8. Guohua Liu, Tomi Janhunen, and Ilkka Niemel\"a, "Answer Set 
        Programming via Mixed Integer Programming", pp. 32--42
    9. Johannes Oetsch, Michael Prischink, J\"org P\"uhrer, Martin 
        Schwengerer, and Hans Tompits, "On the Small-Scope Hypothesis 
        for Testing Answer-Set Programs", pp. 43--53
   10. Wolfgang Dvor\'ak, Matti J\"arvisalo, Johannes Peter Wallner, and 
        Stefan Woltran, "Complexity-Sensitive Decision Procedures for 
        Abstract Argumentation", pp. 54--64
   11. Davide Grossi, "Fixpoints and Iterated Updates in Abstract 
        Argumentation", pp. 65--74
   12. Lucas Bordeaux, Mikol\'s Janota, Joao Marques-Silva, and Pierre 
        Marquis, "On Unit-Refutation Complete Formulae with Existentially 
        Quantified Variables", pp. 75--84
   13. Martin Lackner and Andreas Pfandler, "Fixed-Parameter Algorithms 
        for Finding Minimal Models", pp. 85--95
   14. Micha\"el Thomazo, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget, Marie-Laure Mugnier,
        and Sebastian Rudolph, "A Generic Querying Algorithm for Greedy 
        Sets of Existential Rules", pp. 96--106
   15. Kira Adaricheva, Robert H. Sloan, Bal\'azs Sz\"or'enyi, Gy\"orgy 
        Tur'an, "Horn Belief Contraction: Remainders, Envelopes and 
        Complexity", pp. 107--115
   16. Richard Booth, Eduardo Ferm'e, S'ebastien Konieczny, and
        Ram'on Pino P'erez, "Credibility-Limited Revision Operators in 
        Propositional Logic", pp. 116--125
   17. Nadia Creignou, Odile Papini, Reinhard Pichler, and Stefan 
        Woltran, "Belief Revision within Fragments of Propositional 
        Logic", pp. 126--
   18. Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz, Evgeny Kharlamov,
        and Dmitriy Zheleznyakov, "Ontology Evolution under Semantic 
        Constraints", pp. 137--147
   19. James P. Delgrande and Hector J. Levesque, "Belief Revision 
        with Sensing and Fallible Actions", pp. 148--157
   20. Martin Slota and Jo\~ao Leite, "Robust Equivalence Models for 
        Semantic Updates of Answer-Set Programs", pp. 158--168
   21. Zhiqiang Zhuang and Maurice Pagnucco, "Model Based {H}orn 
        Contraction", pp. 169--178
   22. Vincent Conitzer and Lirong Xia, "Paradoxes of Multiple 
        Elections: An Approximation Approach", pp. 179--187
   23. Wolfgang Faber, Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski, and Stefan Woltran, "Strong 
        Equivalence of Qualitative Optimization Problems", pp. 188--198
   24. Stefano Moretti and Alexis Tsouki\`as, "Ranking Sets of Possibly 
        Interacting Objects Using Shapley Extensions", pp. 199--209
   25. Nic Wilson and Radu Marinescu, "An Axiomatic Framework for 
        Influence Diagram Computation with Partially Ordered 
        Utilities", pp. 210--220
   26. Meghyn Bienvenu, Carsten Lutz, and Frank Wolter, "Query Containment
        in Description Logics Reconsidered", pp. 221--231
   27. Stefan Borgwardt and Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Undecidability of 
        Fuzzy Description Logics", pp. 232--242
   28. Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Ian Horrocks, Markus Kr\"otzsch, Clemens 
        Kupke, Despoina Magka, Boris Motik, and Zhe Wang, "Acyclicity 
        Conditions and Their Application to Query Answering in 
        Description Logics", pp. 243--253
   29. Georg Gottlob and Thomas Schwentick, "Rewriting Ontological Queries 
        into Small Nonrecursive Datalog Programs", pp. 254--263
   30. Yevgeny Kazakov, Markus Kr\"otzsch, Franti\v{c}ek 
        Siman\v{c}ik, "Practical Reasoning with Nominals in the 
        {EL} Family of Description Logics", pp. 264--274
   31. Stanislav Kikot, Roman Kontchakov, and Michael 
       Zakharyaschev, "Conjunctive  Query Answering with 
       {OWL} 2 {QL}", pp. 275--285
   32. Carsten Lutz, Inan\c{c} Seylan, and Frank Wolter, "An Automata-Theoretic 
       Approach to Uniform Interpolation and Approximation in the 
        Description Logic {EL}", pp. 286--296
   33. Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter, "Non-Uniform Data Complexity of 
        Query Answering in Description Logics", pp. 297--307
   34. Mariano Rodr\'iguez-Muro and Diego Calvanese, "High Performance 
        Query Answering over {DL}-{L}ite Ontologies", pp. 308--318
   35. Francesco Belardinelli, Alessio Lomuscio, and Fabio Patrizi, "An 
        Abstraction Technique for the Verification of Artifact-Centric 
        Systems", pp. 319--328
   36. Joseph Y. Halpern and Willemien Kets, "Ambiguous Language and 
        Differences in Beliefs", pp. 329--338
   37. Sebastian Haufe and Michael Thielscher, "Automated Verification 
        of Epistemic Properties for General Game Playing", pp. 339--349
   38. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "Only-Knowing Meets 
        Nonmonotonic Modal Logic", pp. 350--357
   39. Silvano Colombo Tosatto, Guido Boella, Leendert van der Torre, and 
        Serena Villata, "Abstract Normative Systems: Semantics and Proof 
        Theory", pp. 358--368
   40. Hanne Vlaeminck, Joost Vennekens, Maurice Bruynooghe, and Marc 
        Denecker, "Ordered Epistemic Logic: Semantics, Complexity 
        and Applications", pp. 369--379
   41. Zeinab Bahmani, Leopoldo Bertossi, Solmaz Kolahi, and 
        Laks V. S. Lakshmanan, "Declarative Entity Resolution via 
        Matching Dependencies and Answer Set Programs", pp. 380--390
   42. Michael Fink, "Paraconsistent Hybrid Theories", pp. 391--401 
   43. Henri Prade and Gilles Richard, "Homogeneous Logical Proportions: 
        Their Uniqueness and Their Role in Similarity-Based 
        Prediction", pp. 402--412
   44. Chitta Baral and Shanshan Liang, "From Knowledge Represented in 
        Frame-Based Languages to Declarative Representation and 
        Reasoning via ASP", pp. 413--423
   45. Vinay K. Chaudhri and Tran Cao Son, "Specifying and Reasoning with 
        Underspecified Knowledge Bases Using Answer Set 
        Programming", pp. 424--434
   46. Riccardo Rosati and Enrico Franconi, "Generalized Ontology-Based 
        Production Systems", pp. 435--445
   47. Christer B\"ackstr\"om and Peter Jonsson, "Abstracting Abstraction 
        in Search with Applications to Planning", pp. 446--456
   48. Giuseppe De Giacomo, Paolo Felli, and Alessio Lomuscio, "Synthesizing 
        Agent Protocols from LTL Specifications against Multiple 
        Partially-Observable Environments", pp. 457--466
   49. Giuseppe De Giacomo, Yves Lesp'erance, and Fabio Patrizi, "Bounded 
        Situation Calculus Action Theories and Decidable 
        Verification", pp. 467--477
   50. Patrick Doherty, Jonas Kvarnstr\"om, and Andrzej Sza{\l}as, "Temporal 
        Composite Actions with Constraints", pp. 478--488
   51. Alban Grastien, Patrik Haslum, Sylvie Thi'ebaux, "Conflict-Based 
        Diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems: Theory and 
        Practice", pp. 489--499
   52. Jinbo Huang, "Compactness and Its Implications for Qualitative 
        Spatial and Temporal Reasoning", pp. 500--508
   53. Jochen Renz, "Implicit Constraints for Qualitative Spatial and 
        Temporal Reasoning", pp. 509--518
   54. Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, and Steven Schockaert, "Stable Models 
        in Generalized Possibilistic Logic", pp. 519--529
   55. Jonathan Lawry and Didier Dubois, "A Bipolar Framework for 
        Combining Beliefs about Vague Propositions", pp. 530--540
   56. Onofrio Febbraro, Giovanni Grasso, Nicola Leone, and Francesco 
        Ricca, "{JASP}: A Framework for Integrating Answer Set Programming 
        with {J}ava", pp. 541--551
   57. Hector J. Levesque, Ernest Davis, and Leora Morgenstern, "The 
        {W}inograd Schema Challenge", pp. 552--561
   58. Marcelo Arenas, Elena Botoeva, Diego Calvanese, Vladislav 
        Ryzhikov, and Evgeny Sherkhonov, "Exchanging Description Logic 
        Knowledge Bases", pp. 563--567
   59. Franz Baader, Stefan Borgwardt, and Barbara Morawska, "Extending 
        Unification in {EL} towards General {TB}oxes", pp. 568--572
   60. Chitta Baral and Juraj Dzifcak, "Solving Puzzles Described in 
        {E}nglish by Automated Translation to Answer Set Programming 
        and Learning How to Do that Translation", pp. 573--577
   61. Maximiliano Celmo David Bud\'an, and Mauro G\'omez Lucero, Carlos 
        Iv\'an Ches\~nevar, and Guillermo Ricardo Simari, "Modelling Time 
        and Reliability in Structured Argumentation Frameworks", pp. 578--582 
   62. Diego Calvanese, Magdalena Ortiz, Mantas \v{S}imkus, and Giorgio 
        Stefanoni, "The Complexity of Explaining Negative Query Answers 
        in {DL}-{L}ite", pp. 583--587
   63. Anthony G. Cohn, Jochen Renz, and Muralikrishna Sridhar, "Thinking 
        Inside the Box: A Comprehensive Spatial Representation for 
        Video Analysis", pp. 588--592
   64. Sylvie Coste-Marquis, S\'ebastien Konieczny, Pierre Marquis, and 
        Mohand Akli Ouali, "Weighted Attacks in Argumentation 
        Frameworks", pp. 593--597
   65. Robert Craven, Francesca Toni, Cristian Cadar, Adrian Hadad, and 
        Matthew Williams, "Efficient Argumentation for Medical 
        Decision-Making", pp. 598--602
   66. Patricia Everaere, S\'ebastien Konieczny, and Pierre 
        Marquis, "Compositional Belief Merging", pp. 603--607
   67. Cristina Feier, "Worst-Case Optimal Reasoning with Forest 
        Logic Programs", pp. 608--612
   68. Martin Gebser, Torsten Grote, Roland Kaminski, Philipp Obermeier,
        Orkunt Sabuncu, and Torsten Schaub, "Stream Reasoning with 
        Answer Set Programming: Preliminary Report", pp. 613--617
   69. Laura Giordano, Alberto Martelli, and Daniele Theseider 
        Dupr\'e, "Achieving Completeness in Bounded Model Checking of 
        Action Theories in {ASP}", pp. 618--622
   70. Matthew Horridge, Bijan Parsia, and Ulrike Sattler, "Justification 
        Masking in Ontologies", pp. 623--627 
   71. Jinbo Huang, "Search Strategy Simulation in Constraint 
        Booleanization", pp. 628--632
   72. Jianbing Ma, Salem Benferhat, and Weiru Liu, "Revising Partial 
        Pre-Orders with Partial Pre-Orders: A Unit-Based Revision 
        Framework", pp. 633--637
   73. Ilias Tachmazidis, Grigoris Antoniou, Giorgos Flouris, and Spyros 
        Kotoulas, "Towards Parallel Nonmonotonic Reasoning with 
        Billions of Facts", pp. 638--642
   74. Yisong Wang, Yan Zhang, Yi Zhou, and Mingyi Zhang, "Forgetting in 
        Logic Programs under Strong Equivalence", pp. 643--647
   75. Jiewen Wu, Alexander Hudek, David Toman, and Grant 
        Weddell, "Assertion Absorption in Object Queries over 
        Knowledge Bases", pp. 648--652
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CD in plastic CD Holder, \oc12\kr12},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etal:2016a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Livia Predoiu},
  title = {Generalized Consistent Query Answering under Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {359--368},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... We define two different semantics, one where ontological 
    axioms as a whole are ignored to resolve an inconsistency, and one
    where only some of their instances are ignored.  We then give a
    precise picture of the complexity of consistent query answering
    under these two semantics when ontological axioms are encoded as
    different classes of existential rules.  In the course of this, we
    also close two open complexity problems in standard consistent
    query answering under existential rules.  }, url =
    {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
 topic = {query-answering;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
 }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etal:2021a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Markus Hecher and Rafael Kiesel},
  title = {Treewidth-Aware Cycle Breaking for Algebraic Answer Set Counting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {269--279},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we introduce Tp-unfolding,
    which employs forward reasoning to break the cycles in the
    positive dependency graph of a program by unfolding them.
    ...  We give sufficient conditions for the existence of good
    unfolding sequences based on the novel notion of component-boosted
    backdoor size, which measures the cyclicity of the positive
    dependencies in a program.  The experimental evaluation of a
    prototype implementation, the AASC solver aspmc, shows promising
    results.},
  topic = {answer-sets;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-etal:2022a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Tobias Geibinger and Nelson Higuera and Nysret Musliu 
  	 and Johannes Oetsch and Daria Stepanova},
  title = {{ALASPO}: An Adaptive Large-Neighbourhood ASP Optimiser},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {565--569},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present the system ALASPO which implements Adaptive
    Large-neighbourhood search for Answer Set Programming (ASP)
    Optimisation.   ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {answer-sets;-programming;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-etalo:2021b,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Tobias Geibinger and Nysret Musliu and
       Johannes Oetsch and Peter Sko\c{c}ovsk\'y and Daria Stepanova},
  title = {Answer-Set Programming for Lexicographical Makespan Optimisation
       in Parallel Machine Scheduling},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {280--290},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We deal with a challenging scheduling problem on
    parallel-machines with sequence-dependent setup times and release
    dates from a real-world application of semiconductor work-shop
    production.  ...  We study the application of Answer-Set
    Programming (ASP) to solve this problem.},
  topic = {answer-sets;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-gottlob_g:1992a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob},
  title = {On the Complexity of Propositional Knowledge Base Revision,
  	Updates, and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {227--270},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-gottlob_g:1993a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob},
  title = {The Complexity of Nested Counterfactuals and Iterated
  	 Knowledge Base Revision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {526--531},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-gottlob_g:1995a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and George Gottlob},
  title = {Semantics and Complexity of Abduction From Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {870--877},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Journal Publication:  eiter_t-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-gottlob_g:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob},
  title = {On the Expressiveness of Frame Satisfiability and
  	Fragments of Second-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--82},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2000a1,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Complexity Results for Default Reasoning from Conditional
  	Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {62--73},
  xref = {Journal version: eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2000a1.},
  abstract = {Conditional knowledge bases have been proposed as belief
    bases that include defeasible rules (also called defaults) of the
    form `$\phi\rightarrow\psi$', which informally read as 'generally,
    if $\phi$ then $\psi$.  ... we ... first draw a precise picture of
    the complexity of default reasoning from conditional knowledge
    bases: Given a conditional knowledge base KB and a default
    $\phi\rightarrow\psi$, does KB entail $\phi\rightarrow\psi$?  We
    classify the complexity of this problem for a number of well-known
    approaches ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2000a2,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Complexity Results for Default Reasoning from Conditional
  	Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--241},
  xref = {Conference version: eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2000a1.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Complexity Results for Explanations in the Structural-Model
  	Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {49--60},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;causal-explanations;abduction;
          structural-models;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2002b,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Complexity Results for Structure-Based Causality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--89},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;abduction;structural-models;causality;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Complexity Results for Explanations in the Structural-Model
  	Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--198},
  topic = {structural-models;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-lukasiewicz_t:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Causes and Explanations in the Structural-Model Approach:
  		Tractable Cases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {542--580},
  topic = {structural-models;causality;explanation;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-subrahmanian_vs:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and V.S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Heterogeneous Active Agents, {II}: Algorithms
  	and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {257--307},
  topic = {agent-architectures;agent-oriented-programming;
  	complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ eiter_t-wang_kw:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Eiter and Kewen Wang},
  title = {Semantic Forgetting in Answer Set Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1644--1672},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ekbia-maguitman:2001a,
  author = {Hamid R. Ekbia and Ana G. Maguitman},
  title = {Context and Relevance: A Pragmatic Approach},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {156--169},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;relevance;}
  }

@article{ eklund_e-leytonbrown_k:2010a,
  author = {Edith Eklund and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title = {Special Issue Introduction:  Algorithmic Game Theory},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {9--12},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:1996a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {On How Logic Became First-Order},
  journal = {Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--167},
  topic = {history-of-logic;lowenheim-skolem-theorem;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2002a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Deep Inconsistency},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {80},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--321},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2002b,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Inconsistenct Languages},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--275},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;sorites-paradox;paraconsistency;}
  }

@unpublished{ eklund_m:2003a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Vagueness as Second-Order Inteterminacy},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Colorado at Boulder},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2004a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}aving the Differences: Essays on Themes
  		from Truth and Objectivity}, by {C}rispin {W}right},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--291},
  xref = {Review of: wright_c:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;truth;}
  }

@unpublished{ eklund_m:2005a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {The Deflationary Conception of Ontology},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Colorado},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  rtnote = {Apparently unpublished as of Feb 2020},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ eklund_m:2006a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Neo-{F}regean Ontology},
  booktitle = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {95--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-mathematics;
  		philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ eklund_m:2009a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Fictionalism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/fictionalism/},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {fictionalism;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ eklund_m:2009b,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Vagueness and Second-Level Indeterminacy},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {63--76},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2011a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Recent Work on Vagueness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {352--363},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ eklund_m:2012a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Theories of Truth},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {199--208},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;truth;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2013a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Carnap's Metaontology},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--249},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ eklund_m:2014a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Replacing Truth?},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {293--310},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ eklund_m:2021a,
  author = {Matti Eklund},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hin Objects}, by {\O}ystein {L}innebo},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {330--335},
  xref = {Review of: linnebo_o:2018a},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ eklund_p:1991a,
  author = {Peter Eklund},
  title = {An Epistemic Approach to Interactive Design in Multiple
  	Inheritance Hierarchies},
  publisher = {Link\"oping University, Dept. of Computer and Information
                   Science},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Link\"oping},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
        The thesis explores the advantages of a marriage
	between a 'mixed dialogue' interaction metaphor and belief
	logics and in particular how the two can be used for
	multiple inheritance hierarchy design.  The result is a
	design aid which produces critiques of multiple inheritance
	hierarchies in terms of their logical consequences. The
	work draws on a number of theoretical issues in artificial
	intelligence, namely belief logics and multiple inheritance
	reasoning, applying 'belief sets' to dialogue and using
	multiple inheritance hierarchy design as a specific
	application. The work identifies three design modes for the
	interface which reflect the intuitions of multiple
	inheritance hierarchy design and conform to an existing
	user modeling framework. A major survey of multiple
	inheritance hierarchies leads to the allocation of a
	precise inheritance semantics for each of these design
	modes. The semantics enable a definitionof [sic] entailment
	in each, and are in turn used to determine the translation
	from inheritance networks to belief sets. The formal
	properties of belief sets imply that when an ambiguous
	inheritance network is encountered more than than [sic] one
	belief set must be created. Each belief set provides an
	alternative interpretation of the logical consequences of
	the inheritance heirarchy [sic]. A 'situations matrix'
	provides the basic referent data structure for the system
	we describe. Detailed examples of multiple inheritance
	construction demonstrate that a significant design aid
	results from an explicit representation of operator beliefs
	and their internalization using an epistemic logic.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ ekman_p:1979a,
  author = {Paul Ekman},
  title = {About Brows: Emotional and Conversational Signals},
  editor = {M. von Cranach and K. Foppa and W. Lepenies and D.
	Ploog},
  booktitle = {Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New
  	Discipline: Contributions to the Colloquium},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {169--202},
  topic = {emotion;facial-expression;}
  }

@book{ ekman_p:1982a,
  editor = {Paul Ekman},
  title = {Emotion in the Human Face},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521239923},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF561 .E36 1982.},
  topic = {emotion;facial-expression;}
 }

@book{ ekman_p:1985a,
  author = {Paul Ekman},
  title = {Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and
    Marriage},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0393018830},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF637.T77 E381 1985.},
  topic = {deception;}
 }

@article{ ekman_p:1990a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Richard J. Davidson and Wallace V.
	Friesen},
  title = {The Duchenne Smile: Emotional Expression and Brain
	Physiology {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {342--353},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {emotion;facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ ekman_p:1992a,
  author = {Paul Ekman},
  title = {An Argument for Basic Emotions},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {169--200},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ ekman_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Ekman},
  title = {What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous
    Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System ({FACS})},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195104463},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 592 .F33 W431 1997.},
  topic = {facial-expression;}
 }

@book{ ekman_p-etal:1985a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen and Phoebe Ellsworth},
  title = {Emotion in the Human Face: Guide-Lines for Research and an
     Integration of Findings},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0080166431},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF561 .E36},
  topic = {emotion;facial-expression;}
 }

@article{ ekman_p-friesen:1969a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen},
  title = {The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior: Categories,
	Origins, Usage, and Coding},
  journal = {Semiotica},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--98},
  year = {1969},
  topic = {nonverbal-behavior;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ ekman_p-friesen:1975a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen},
  title = {Unmasking the Face: A Guide To Recognizing Emotions From Facial
    Clues},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013938183X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF637.C45 E37},
  topic = {emotion;facial-expression;}
 }

@book{ ekman_p-friesen:1978a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen},
  title = {Facial Action Coding System},
  publisher = {Consulting Psychologists Press},
  address = {Palo Alto, CA},
  year = {1978},
  topic = {facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ ekman_p-friesen:1982a,
  author = {Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen},
  title = {Felt, False, and Miserable Smiles},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {238--252},
  year = {1982},
  topic = {facial-expression;emotion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elborne:2001a,
  author = {Paul Elborne},
  title = {When is Situation Semantics Allowed?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {152--171},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ elbourne_p:2001a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {E-Type Anaphora as {NP}-Deletion},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--288},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@book{ elbourne_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul D. Elbourne},
  title = {Situations and Individuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-05080-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definite-descriptions;proper-names;definiteness;}
 }

@article{ elbourne_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Demonstratives as Individual Concepts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--466},
  topic = {demonstratives;individual-concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ elbourne_p:2008b,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {The Argument from Binding},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {89--110},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;LF;context-sensitivity;
  	nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ elbourne_p:2010a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {On Bishop Sentences},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--78},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ elbourne_p:2010b,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {The Existence Entailments of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ elbourne_p:2010c,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Why Propositions Might Be Sets of Truth-Supporting Circumstances},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--111},
  topic = {propositions;situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ elbourne_p:2011a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Meaning: A Slim Guide to Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199696628},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ elbourne_p:2013a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Definite Descriptions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199660193},
  abstract = {This book argues that definite descriptions ('the
    table', 'the King of France') refer to individuals, as Gottlob
    Frege claimed.  This apparently simple conclusion flies in the
    face of philosophical orthodoxy, which incorporates Bertrand
    Russell's theory that definite descriptions are devices of
    quantification.  Paul Elbourne presents the first fully-argued
    defence of the Fregean view.  He builds an explicit fragment of
    English using a version of situation semantics.  He uses intrinsic
    aspects of his system to account for the presupposition projection
    behaviour of definite descriptions, a range of modal properties,
    and the problem of incompleteness.  At the same time, he draws on
    an unusually wide range of linguistic and philosophical
    literature, from early work by Frege, Peano, and Russell to the
    latest findings in linguistics, philosophy of language, and
    psycholinguistics.  His penultimate chapter addresses the
    semantics of pronouns and offers a new and more radical version of
    his earlier thesis that they too are Fregean definite
    descriptions.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
 }

@article{ elbourne_p:2018a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Vagueness, Contextualism, and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {12},
  number = {22},
  abstract = {Stanley (2003) has argued that contextualist theories of
   vagueness are inconsistent with a certain fact about the
   interpretation of indexicals in Verb Phrase ellipsis, namely that
   the semantic content of an indexical in an elided verb phrase must
   be the same as the semantic content of the corresponding indexical
   in the antecedent verb phrase.  In this paper, some counterexamples
   are adduced to undermine confidence in this generalization and
   hence Stanley's argument as a whole.  },
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.22},
  xref = {Criticism of: stanley_j:2003a},
  topic = {vagueness;context;indexicals;sorites-paradox;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ elbourne_p:2021a,
  author = {Paul Elbourne},
  title = {Presupposition, Assertion, and Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1215--1253},
  abstract = {...  It is argued that the latter theories [that the
      presupposition of 'the' is uniqueness], since they have definite
      descriptions encode assertoric content to the effect that there
      is an F, have difficulty accounting for the felicity of 'The F
      is G' when it is already presupposed that there is an F.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ elcock-michie_d:1977a,
  editor = {W.E. Elcock and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 8},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Chichester and New York},
  ISBN = {085224195X},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ elfattah_y-peot_ma:2000a,
  author = {Yousri El Fattah and Mark A. Peot},
  title = {A Compositional Structured Query Approach
          to Automated Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {213--224},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... we propose a compositional structured query approach
    to automated inference based on a unifying database
    representation.  ... We give examples to illustrate how the query
    composition graph can be reused and incrementally updated for
    performing reasoning tasks in probabilistic and deterministic
    networks as well as for performing optimization tasks.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {query-answering;probabilistic-databases;}
  }

@article{ elga_a:2000a,
  author = {Adam Elga},
  title = {Self-Locating Belief and the Sleeping Beauty Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--147},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ elga_a:2001a,
  author = {Adam Elga},
  title = {Statistical Mechanics and the Asymmetry of Counterfactual Dependence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--324},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ elgardo-stainton_rj:2002a,
  author = {Reinaldo Elgardo and Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}nshadowed Thought: Representations in
  	Thought and Language}, by {C}harles {T}ravis},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {470--473},
  xref = {Review of: travis_c:2000a},
  topic = {truth;representation;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ elgesem:2014a,
  author = {Dag Elgesem},
  title = {The Concept of a Routine in {K}rister {S}egerberg's
               Philosophy of Action},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {25--39},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ elgin_cz:2005a,
  author = {Catherine Z. Elgin},
  title = {Non-Foundationalist Epistemology: Holism, Coherence,
           and Tenability},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {244--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;coherence;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ elgin_cz:2005b,
  author = {Catherine Z. Elgin},
  title = {Can Belief Be Justified Through Coherence Alone?  Reply to 
           {V}an {C}leve},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {267--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: vancleve_j:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ elgin_cz:2014a,
  author = {Catherine Z. Elgin},
  title = {Fiction as Thought Experiment},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--241},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@article{ elgin_m-sober_e:2002a1,
  author = {Mehmet Elgin and Elliott Sober},
  title = {Cartwright on Explanation and Idealization},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--450},
  xref = {Republication: elgin_m-sober_e:2002a2},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ elgin_m-sober_e:2002a2,
  author = {Mehmet Elgin and Elliott Sober},
  title = {Cartwright on Explanation and Idealization},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {155--174},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Commentary on: cartwright_n:1986a},
  xref = {Republication of: elgin_m-sober_e:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ elgin_m-sober_e:2002a,
  author = {Mehmet Elgin and Elliot Sober},
  title = {Cartwright on Explanation and Idealization},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--450},
  abstract = {... Cartwright extracts from her thesis about the
    inapplicability of fundamental laws the conclusion that they
    cannot figure in covering-law explanations.  We construct a
    different argument for a related conclusion -- that
    forward-directed idealized dynamical laws cannot provide
    covering-law explanations that are causal. ...},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality;explanation;}
  }

@article{ elgin_sz:2021a,
  author = {Samuel Z. Elgin},
  title = {Counterfactual Logic and the Necessity of Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--115},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with counterfactual logic and
    its implications for the modal status of mathematical claims.  It
    is most directly a response to an ambitious program by Yli-Vakkuri
    and Hawthorne (2018), who seek to establish that mathematics is
    committed to its own necessity.  I demonstrate that their
    assumptions collapse the counterfactual conditional into the
    material conditional.  ...  I close by discussing the
    dispensability of counterfactual conditionals within the language
    of mathematics.},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
}

@techreport{ elgotdrapkin:1988a,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin},
  title = {Step-Logic: Reasoning Situated in Time},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland},
  number = {CS-TR-2156},
  year = {1988},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ elgotdrapkin:1988b,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin},
  title = {Reasoning Situated in Time: Basic Concepts},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland},
  number = {CS-TR-2016},
  year = {1988},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elgotdrapkin:1991a,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin},
  title = {Step-Logic and the Three-Wise-Men Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {412--417},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ elgotdrapkin-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin and Michael Miller and and Donald
		Perlis},
  title = {Memory, Reason, and Time: the Step-Logic Approach},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {79--103},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;reasoning-in-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ elgotdrapkin-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin and Sarit Kraus and Michael Miller
  	and Madhura Nirke and Donald Perlis},
  title = {Active Logics: A Unified Formal Approach to Episodic
  	Reasoning},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, under "Perlis".},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Maryland.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;foundations-of-AI;active-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ elgotdrapkin-perlis:1988a,
  author = {Jennifer Elgot-Drapkin and Donald Perlis},
  title = {Reasoning Situated in Time},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;reasoning-in-time;}
  }

@phdthesis{ elhadad:1992a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad},
  title = {Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional
		  Unification Implementation},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Columbia University},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {lexical-choice;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ elhadad:1995a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad},
  title = {Using Argumentation in Text Generation},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {189--220},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {argumentation;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ elhadad-etal:1997a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad and Kathy McKeown and Jacques Robin},
  title = {Floating Constraints in Lexical Choice},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--239},
  contentnote = {Discusses how to use FUF/SURGE to do lexical choice.},
  topic = {lexical-choice;nl-generation;unification-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ elhadad-robin:1992a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin},
  title = {Controlling Content Realization with Functional
  	Unification Grammars},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {89--104},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;functional-unification-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ elhalad:1991a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad},
  year = {1991},
  title = {{FUF}: the Universal Unifier User Manual Version 5.0},
  institution = {Columbia University},
  number = {CUCS-038-91},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@techreport{ elhalad:1993a,
  author = {Michael Elhadad},
  year = {1993},
  title = {{FUF}: the Universal Unifier User Manual Version 5.2},
  institution = {Ben Gurion University of the Negev},
  note = {Available at
  	http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/research/projects/surge/index.html},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@techreport{ elhalad:1993b,
  author = {Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin},
  year = {1993},
  title = {An Overview of {SURGE}: A Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic
  	Realization Component},
  institution = {Ben Gurion University of the Negev},
  note = {Available at
  	http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/research/projects/surge/index.html},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@article{ eliasmith_c:1997a,
  author = {Chris Eliasmith},
  title = {Computation and Dynamical Models of Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--541},
  abstract = {Van Gelder $\ldots$ relies on the Watt governor to
    fulfill the role of a dynamicist Turing machine and claims that
    the Motivational Oscillatory Theory (MOT) provides a sound
    empirical basis for dynamicism. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {dynamic-systems;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ eliasmith_c:2001a,
  author = {Chris Eliasmith},
  title = {Attractive and In-discrete},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--426},
  abstract = {I argue that dynamicism does not provide a convincing
    alternative to currently available cognitive theories. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ eliasmith_c:2003a,
  author = {Chris Eliasmith},
  title = {Moving Beyond Metaphors: Understanding the Mind for
  	What It Is},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {10},
  pages = {493--520},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ elio:2002a,
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  title = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-514766-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Ren\'ee Elio, "Issues in Commonsense Reasoning and
    	  Rationality", pp. 3--36
    2.  Stuart Russell, "Rationality and Intelligence", pp. 37--59
    3.  John L. Pollock, "The Logical Foundations of Means-End
        Reasoning", pp. 60--77
    4.  Jenry E. Kyburg, Jr., "Induction and Consistency", pp. 78--92
    5.  Gilbert Harman, "The Logic of Ordinary Language", pp. 93--103
    6.  Paul Thagard and Chris Eliasmith and Paul Rusnock and Cameron
          Shelley, "Knowledge and Coherence", pp. 104--131
    7.  Denise Dellarosa Cummins, "The Evolutionary Roots of
          Intelligence and Rationality", pp. 132--147
    8.  Gerd Gigerenzer and Jean Czerlinski and Laura Martignon, "How
          Good Are Fast and Frugal Heuristics?", pp. 148--173
    9.  Mike Oaksford and Nick Chater, "Commonsense Reasoning, Logic,
          and Human Rationality", pp. 174--214
    10. Lance J. Rips, "Reasoning Imperialism", pp. 215--235
    11. Richard Samuels and Steven Stich and Michael Bishop, "Ending
          the Rationality Wars How to Make Disputes about Human
          Rationality Disappear", pp. 236--268
      },
  topic = {rational-action;}
 }

@incollection{ elio:2002b,
  author = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  title = {Issues in Commonsense Reasoning and
    	  Rationality},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {3--36},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter begins by discussing the issue of
    normative standards, in particular the role human performance
    plays in specifying these standards for common sense and
    rationality.  It then discusses commonsense knowledge and
    commonsense reasoning, and rationality. An overview of the
    subsequent chapters is presented.  },
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;rational-action;}
  }

@unpublished{ elio-pelletier_fj:1995a,
  author = {Ren\'ee Elio and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {A Study of Belief Update Theories},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Univesity of Alberta.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ elithorn-jones_d:1973a,
  editor = {Alick Elithorn and David Jones},
  title = {Artificial and Human Thinking},
  publisher = {Jossey-Bass},
  year = {1973},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {087589156X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF455 N125 1971},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
 }

@article{ elkan_c:1990a,
  author = {Charles Elkan},
  title = {A Rational Reconstruction of Nonmonotonic Truth
  	Maintenance Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--234},
  acontentnote = {The main contribution of this paper is a precise
     characterization of the inferences performed by nonmonotonic
     truth maintenance systems (TMSs), using two standard
     nonmonotonic formalisms: logic programming with the stable set
     semantics and autoepistemic logic. The paper also contains an
     analysis of the role of dependency-directed backtracking in
     dealing with contradictions, and a proof that implementing a
     nonmonotonic TMS is an NP-complete problem.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;truth-maintenance;backtracking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elkan_c:1991a,
  author = {Charles Elkan},
  title = {Formalizing Causation in First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {1991},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Get via www?},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elkan_c:1992b,
  author = {Charles Elkan},
  title = {Reasoning about Action in First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the {C}anadian
  	{S}ociety for {C}omputational {S}tudies of {I}ntelligence ({CSCSI})},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {221--227},
  organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  address = {San Francisco},
  editor = {Robert F. Hadley},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23\elkan1.pdf},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elkan_c:1993a,
  author = {Charles Elkan},
  title = {The Paradoxical Success of Fuzzy Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {698--703},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;foundations-of-AI;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elkan_c:1995a,
  author = {Charles Elkan},
  title = {On Solving the Qualification Problem},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {Craig Boutilier and Moises Goldszmidt},
  url = {https://aaai.org/Library/Symposia/Spring/ss95-07.php},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  pages = {77--79},
  abstract = {... This position paper argues that the qualification
    problem is intrinsically computational as opposed to representational. 
    This ... [implies] that the qualification
    problem cannot be solved using currently available representation
    formalisms.  For a future representation formalism to help in
    solving the qualification problem, it will be vital for it to
    possess a context mechanism.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},                  
  topic = {kr;qualification-problem;context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ elkan_c:1995b,
 author = {Charles Elkan},
 title = {Formalizing Counterfactual and Nondeterministic Actions in
 	First Order Logic},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23\elkan2.pdf}, 
 topic = {actions;nondeterministic-action;counterfactuals;action-formalisms;}
 }

@incollection{ elkins_a:2015a,
  author = {Aaron Elkins},
  title = {Unobtrusive 
         Deception Detection},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A.  Calvo and Sidney K.  D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {503--515},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ ellerman_d:2021a,
  author = {David Ellerman},
  title = {On Abstraction in Mathematics and Indefiniteness in Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {813--835},
  abstract = {... This paper developments simple
   mathematical models of [two] types of abstraction and shows, for
   instance, how finite probability theory can be interpreted using 
   abstracts as "superposition events" in addition to the ordinary
   events.  The goal is to use the second notion of abstraction to
   shed some light on the notion of an indefinite superposition in
   quantum mechanics.  },
  topic = {abstraction;probability;quantum-mechanics;}
}

@incollection{ elliott_c:2002a,
  author = {Clark Elliott},
  title = {The Role of Elegance in Emotion and Personality: Reasoning 
     for Believable Agents},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {237--249},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@article{ elliott_c-brzezinski:1998a,
  author = {Clark Elliott and Jacek Brzezinski},
  title = {Autonomous Agents as Synthetic Characters},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {13--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  mm\resource},
  topic = {AI-and-fiction;fictional-characters;autonomous-agents;
     synthesized-emotions;simulated-characters;}
  }

@incollection{ elliott_c-etal:1999a,
  author = {Clark Elliott and Jeff Rickel and James Lester},
  title = {Lifelike Pedagogical Agents and Affective Computing: An
  	Exploratory Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {195--212},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ elliott_e:2017a,
  author = {Edward Elliott},
  title = {A Representation Theorem for Frequently Irrational Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {467--506},
  topic = {limited-rationality;representation-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ elliott_j-etal:2000a,
  author = {John Elliott and Eric Antwell and Bill Whyte},
  title = {Increasing our Ignorance of Language: Identifying Language
	     Structure in an Unknown `Signal{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {25--30},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;communication-with-aliens;}
  }

@article{ elliott_jr:2000a,
  author = {Jennifer R. Elliott},
  title = {Realis and Irrealis: Forms and Concepts of the Grammaticalisation of Reality},
  journal = {Linguistic Typology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--90},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;linguistic-typology;}
  }

@article{ elliott_pd:2023a,
  author = {Patrick D. Elliott},
  title = {A Flexible Scope Theory of Intensionality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333--378},
  abstract = {... building on Keshet (L&P), we aim to reconcile a
    scopal account of de re with the possibility of de re readings out
    of scope islands.  By adapting compositional techniques for
    dealing with exceptionally scoping indefinites ...we develop an
    intensional grammar in which exceptional de re is achieved via
    cyclic scope.  ...  Type flexibility explains the possibility of
    apparently island-violating de re by predicting the possibility of
    cyclic scope-taking.  ...  },
  topic = {intensionality;operator-scope;}
  }

@book{ ellis_a-harper_ra:1961a,
 author = {Albert Ellis and Robert A. Harper},
 title = {A Guide to Rational Living},
 publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
 year = {1961},
 address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
 topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ ellis_b:1952a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {I Can, If {I} Choose},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {128--129},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ ellis_b:1965a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {The Origin and Nature of {N}ewton's Laws of Motion},
  booktitle = {Beyond the Edge of Certainty: Essays in Contemporary
       Science and Philosophy},
  editor = {Robert G. Colodny},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ ellis_b:1973a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {The Logic of Subjective Probability},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {125--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ellis_b:1976a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {Epistemic Foundations of Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--204},
  topic = {probability-semantics;epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ellis_b:1978a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {A Unified Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--124},
  content = {The idea is to provide epistemic foundations for
      conditional logic},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ ellis_b:1979a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {Rational Belief Systems},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Totowa, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-8476-6108-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {rationality;conditionals;belief-update;
        probability-semantics;epistemic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ ellis_b:1982a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {Reply to {S}orensem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--462},
  topic = {epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ ellis_b:1991a,
  author = {Rod Ellis},
  title = {Data Abstraction and Program Design},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0273032577 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .E5511 1991.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ ellis_b:2001a,
  author = {Brian Ellis},
  title = {Scientific Essentialism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: clapp_l:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;dispositionals;events;causality;
  	essentialism;}
 }

@article{ ellis_b-etal:1977a,
  author = {Brian Ellis and Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter},
  title = {An Objection to Possible-World Semantics for Counterfactual
  	Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--357},
  contentnote = {The objection is based on disjunctive antecedents.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ ellis_c:1989a,
  author = {Charlie Ellis},
  title = {Expert Knowledge and Explanation: The Knowledge-Language
  	Interface},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {0745801668},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 76.76 .E95 E9531 1989.},
  topic = {expert-systems;HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ ellis_d:1983a,
  author = {Donald G. Ellis},
  title = {Language, Coherence, and Textuality},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {222--240},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ ellis_j:1989a,
  author = {John M. Ellis},
  title = {Against Deconstruction},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {Buy this?  Attempts a rational arg against deconstruction.
  	Recommended by Poser.},
  topic = {deconstructionism;literary-criticism;postmodernism;
  	poststructuralism;}
 }

@article{ ellis_j:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Ellis},
  title = {Context, Indexicals and the Sorites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {362--364},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j:2003a},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ ellis_s:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Ellis},
  title = {Multiple Objectives: A Neglected Problem in the 
     Theory of Human Action},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {153},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--338},
  year = {2006},
  abstract = {The options that people face are rarely ideal: they are
    good in some ways and poor in others. People have problems
    choosing among such options because they don't know which ends to
    favor.  Multiple objectives pose a problem not only for decision
    makers, but also for our account of decision making.  People act
    to achieve their ends given their beliefs.  In order to handle
    decisions with multiple objectives, however, this story must be
    supplemented by an account of which ends are implicated in which
    decisions (e.g., do individual goals guide particular choices? do
    different ends jointly pick out courses of action?).
    Unfortunately, such an account is lacking. As a result, there is a
    gap (at least) in our most basic account of human behavior. In
    this paper I explore that gap and examine some proposals for
    closing it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my17},
  topic = {conjunctive-goals;goal-formation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ellis_se:2001a,
  author = {Stephen E. Ellis},
  title = {Multiple Objectives: Commensurability, Calibration, and Decision},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Rutgers University},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\ellis.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-goals;conflict-resolution;motives;
  	multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@article{ ellis_se:2006a,
  author = {Stephen E. Ellis},
  title = {Multiple Objectives: A Neglected Problem in the Theory of
  	Human Action},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {153},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--338},
  abstract = {The options that people face are rarely ideal: they are
    good in some ways and poor in others. People have problems
    choosing among such options because they don't
    know which ends to favor. Multiple objectives pose a problem not
    only for decision makers, but also for our account of decision
    making. People act to achieve their ends given their beliefs. In
    order to handle decisions with multiple objectives, however, this
    story must be supplemented by an account of which ends are
    implicated in which decisions (e.g., do individual goals guide
    particular choices? do different ends jointly pick out courses of
    action?). Unfortunately, such an account is lacking. As a result,
    there is a gap (at least) in our most basic account of human
    behavior. In this paper I explore that gap and examine some
    proposals for closing it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "ellis"},
  topic = {reasoning-about-goals;conflict-resolution;motives;
  	multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@article{ ellis_se:2008a,
  author = {Stephen E. Ellis},
  title = {The Main Argument for Value Incommensurability 
     (and Why It Fails)},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--43},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;incommensurability-in-preference;}
  }

@book{ ellis_sr:1991a,
  editor = {Stephen R. Ellis},
  title = {Pictorial Communication in Virtual and Real Environments},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0748400087},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA 1632 .P62 1991.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;HCI;}
 }

@book{ ellison:1997a,
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  title = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Amit Bagga and Joyce Yue Chai, "A Trainable Message
		Understanding System"
	2.  Mary Elaine Calif and Raymond J. Mooney, "Relational
		Learning of Pattern-Match Rules for Information
		Extraction"
        3.  Wide R. Hogenbout and Yuji Matsumoto, "A Preliminary
		Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic Behavior"
        4.  Ji Donghong and He Jun and Huang Changning, "Learning
		New Compositions from Given Ones"
        5.  Mehmet Kayaalp and Ted Pedersen and Rebecca Bruce, "A
		Statistical Decision Making Method: A Case Study
		on Prepositional Attachment"
        6.  Emin Erkan Korkmaz and G\"okt\"urk \"U\c{c}oluk, "A
		Method for Improving Automatic Word Categorization"
        7.  Montse Maritxalar and Arantza D\'iaz de Ilarraza and
		Maite Oronez, "From Psychologic Modeling of
		Interlanguage in Second Language Acquisition to a
		Computational Model"
        8.  Laura Mayfield Tomokiyo and Klaus Ries, "What Makes a
		Word: Learning Base Units in {J}apanese for Speech
		Recognition"
        9.  Ramin Charles Nakisa and Kim Plunkett, "Evolution of a
		Rapidly Learned Representation for Speech"
        10.  Miles Osborne and Ted Briscoe, "Learning Stochastic
		Categorial Grammars"
        11.  David M.W. Powers, "Learning and Application of
		Differential Grammars"
        12.  Jennifer Rodd, "Recurrent Neural-Network Learning of
		Phonological Regularities in {T}urkish"
        13.  Khalil Sima'an, "Recurrent Neural-Network Learning of
		Phonological Regularities in {T}urkish"
        14.  Christoph Tilman and Hermann Ney, "Explanation-Based
		Learning of Data-Oriented Parsing"
        15.  Werner Winiwarter and Yahiko Kambayashi, "A Comparative
		Study of the Application of Different Learning
		Techniques to Natural Language Interface"
        16.  Jakub Zavrel and Walter Daelemans and Jorn Veenstra,
		"Resolving PP Attachment Ambiguities with
		Memory-Based Learning"
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;word-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ ellman-giunchiglia_f:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Ellman and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Volume on Reformulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--5},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;problem-solving;}
  }

@incollection{ ellsberg:1988a,
  author = {Daniel Ellsberg},
  title = {Risk, Ambiguity, and the {S}avage Axioms},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  pages = {245--269},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ ellsworth:2005a,
  author = {Phoebe C. Ellsworth},
  title = {Legal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {685--703},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elmi:1998a,
  author = {Mohammad Ali Elmi and Martha Evens},
  title = {Spelling Correction using Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {360--364},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {spelling-correction;context;}
 }

@article{ elnashar_a-lotfallah_wb:2018a,
  author = {Amr Elnashar and Wafik Boulos Lotfallah},
  title = {Minimal Complete Propositional Natural Deduction Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {803--815},
  topic = {proof-theory;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ elpidorou_a:2008a,
  author = {Andreas Elpidorou},
  title = {Review of \emph{Out of Our Heads: Why You are Not Your 
  	Brain, and Other Lessons From the Biology of Consciousness},
	by {A}lva {N}o\"e},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155--159},
  xref = {Review of: noe:2009a.},
  topic = {consciousness;neurocognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ elpidorou_a:2011a,
  author = {Andreas Elpidorou},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ognitive Systems and the Extended 
  	   Mind}, by {R}obert {D}. {R}upert},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--113},
  xref = {Review of:},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ elpidorou_a:2018a,
  author = {Andreas Elpidorou},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning, Mind, and 
  	Knowledge}, by {C}hristopher {S}. {H}ill},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {264--268},
  xref = {hill_cs:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ elqayam-evans_sbt:2011a,
  author = {Shira Elqayam and Jonathan St. B.T. Evans},
  title = {Subtracting `ought' from `is': Descriptivism versus Normativism
         in the Study of Human Thinking},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5},
  pages = {233--290},
  doi = {10.1017/S0140525X1100001X},
  abstract = {We propose a critique of normativism, defined as the
    idea that human thinking reflects a normative system against which
    it should be measured and judged.  $\ldots$ Drawing on linguistics
    as a model, we propose that a clear distinction between normative
    systems and competence theories is essential $\ldots$ Normativism
    triggers a host of research biases in the psychology of reasoning
    and decision making: $\ldots$ normativism can lead to a fallacious
    `ought-is' inference, in which normative responses are taken as
    diagnostic of analytic reasoning. We propose that little can be
    gained from normativism that cannot be achieved by descriptivist
    computational-level analysis $\ldots$ We conclude that theories of
    higher mental processing would be better off freed from normative
    considerations.},
  topic = {normativity;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ elson:2004a,
  author = {David K. Elson},
  title = {Categorization of Narrative Semantics for
    		Use in Generative Multidocument Summarization},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {192--197},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {text-summary;}
  }

@book{ elster_j:1978a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Logic and Society: Contradictions and Possible Worlds},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0471995494},
  xref = {Discussion: lucas_s:1980a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-sociology;modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1985a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and
  	Irrationality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1985b,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Sour Grapes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  series = {Studies in Rationality and Social Change},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1985c,
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  title = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521346832},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Jon Elster, "Introduction", pp. 1--34
    2. George A. Quattrone and Amos Tversky, "Self-Decption and the 
          Voter's Illusion", pp. 35--58
    3. David Pears, "The Goals and Strategies of Self-Deception", pp. 59--78
    4. Donald Davidson, "Deception and Division", pp. 79--92 
    5. Jon Elster, "Deception and Self-Deception in {S}tendhal", pp. 93--114
    6. Am\'elie Oksenberg Rorty, "Self-Deceotion, \emph{akrasia} and 
          Irrationality", pp. 115--132
    7. George Ainslie, "Beyond Microeconomics:  Conflict among Interests
          in a Multiple Self as a Determinant of Value", pp. 133--176 
    8. Thomas Schelling, "The Mind as a Consuming Organ", pp. 177--196
    9. Ian Steedman and Ulrich Krause, "{G}oethe's Faust, {A}rrow's 
          Possibility Theorem and the Individual Decision-Taker", pp. 197--232 
   10. Serge-Christophe Kolm, "The {B}uddhist Theory of `No-Self{'}", pp. 233--266
  } ,
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;society-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ elster_j:1985d,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;society-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ elster_j:1985e,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Deception and Self-Deception in {S}tendhal},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {93--114},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@incollection{ elster_j:1985f,
  author = {John Elster},
  title = {The Nature and Scope of Rational Choice Explanation},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {60--72},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ elster_j:1987a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  series = {Studies in Rationality and Social Change},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1989a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Solomonic Judgements: Studies in the Limitation of
  	Rationality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1999a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052164487-9 (Pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: solomon_r:2001a, beardman:2004a.},
  topic = {emotion;rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:1999b,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and Human Behavior},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-05056-0},
  xref = {Review: charland:2001a.},
  topic = {emotion;addiction;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:2000a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction and Human Behavior},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-55036-9},
  xref = {Review: charland:2001a.},
  topic = {emotion;addiction;}
 }

@book{ elster_j:2000b,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Ulysses Unbound},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052166561-2 (pbk)},
  topic = {rationality;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ elster_j:2004a,
  author = {Jon Elster},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas of Transitional Justice},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {295--315},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;philosophy-of-law;}
  }

@book{ elster_j-hylland:1989a,
  author = {Jon Elster and Aanund Hylland},
  title = {The Foundations of Social Choice Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  series = {Studies in Rationality and Social Change},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;social-choice-theory;}
 }

@book{ elster_j-roemer:1993a,
  editor = {Jon Elster and John E. Roemer},
  title = {Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  series = {Studies in Rationality and Social Change},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ elster_j-skog:1999a,
  editor = {Jon Elster and Ole-J{\o}rgen Skog},
  title = {Getting Hooked},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052164008-3},
  topic = {rationality;addiction;}
 }

@article{ elton:1994a,
  author = {Matthew Elton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness Explained}, by {D}aniel {D}ennett},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--362},
  xref = {Review of dennett_dc:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ elton:1998a,
  author = {Matthew Elton},
  title = {Dennett Explained?: A Critical Study of {D}ahlbom's {D}ennett 
  	and His Critics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--413},
  xref = {Review of: dahlbom:1993a.},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ elton:2001a,
  author = {Matthew Elton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Meme Machine.}, by {S}usan {B}lackmore},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--442},
  xref = {Review of: blackmore:1999a.},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@book{ elugardo-stainton_rj:2005a,
  editor = {Reinaldo Elugardo and Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Ellipsis and Non-sentential Speech},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
 }

@article{ elworthy:1995a,
  author = {David A.H. Elworthy},
  title = {A Theory of Semantic Information},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--332},
  contentnote = {Develops a theory of shared information that is different
     from that of dynamic logic and DRT.  There is also a theory of
     context.  Read this.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;context;plural;donkey-anaphora;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ elzer-etal:2005a,
  author = {Stephanie Elzer and Sandra Carberry and Daniel Chester
  		and and Seniz Demir and Nancy Green and Ingrid Zukerman and
		Keith Trnka},
  title = {Exploring and Exploiting the Limited Utility of Captions
  		in Recognizing Intention in Information Graphics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {223--230},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1028},
  topic = {multimedia-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ elzer-etal:2011a,
  author = {Stephanie Elzer and Sandra Carberry and Ingrid Zukerman},
  title = {The Automated Understanding of Simple Bar Charts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {526--555},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ embik:2004a,
  author = {David Embik},
  title = {On the Structure of Resultative Participles in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--392},
  topic = {resultative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ embleton:1991a,
  author = {Sheila Embleton},
  title = {Names and Their Substitutes: Onomastic Observations on
  	Ast\'erix and Its Translations},
  journal = {Target},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--206},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  topic = {humor;}
  }

@article{ embry:2014a,
  author = {Brian Embry},
  title = {Counterfactuals without Possible Worlds?   A Difficulty for 
  	{F}ine's Exact Semantics for Counterfactuals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {5},
  pages = {276--287},
  xref = {Criticism of fine_k:2012a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ emele-dorna:1998a,
  author = {Martin C. Emele and Michael Dorna},
  title = {Ambiguity Preserving Machine Translation using Packed
  	Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {365--371},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-translation;ambiguity;}
 }

@incollection{ emerson:1990a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson},
  title = {Temporal and Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science.  Volume B},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Jan {van Leeuwen}},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {995--1072},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@article{ emerson-clarke_em:1982a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and E.M. Clarke},
  title = {Using Branching Time Temporal Logic to Synthesize Temporal
  	Skeletons},
  journal = {Science of Computer Programming},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--266},
  missinginfo = {Is this reference correct?},
  topic = {branching-time;tmix-project;}
  }

@techreport{ emerson-halpern_jy:1984a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {\,`Sometimes' and `Not Ever' Revisited: On Branching vs.
  	Linear Time},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
 number = {RJ 4197},
  year = {1984},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ emerson-halpern_jy:1985a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Decision Procedures and Expressiveness in the Temporal
  	Logic of Branching Time},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ emerson-halpern_jy:1985b,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {\,`Sometimes' and `Not Never' Revisited: On Branching
  	Versus Linear Time Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--178},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@inproceedings{ emerson-sistla:1994a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and A.P. Sistla},
  title = {Deciding Branching Time Logic},
  booktitle = {Sixteenth Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory of
  	Computing},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {14--24},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ emerson-srinivasan_j:1989a,
  author = {{E. Allen} Emerson and J. Srinivasan},
  title = {Branching Time Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Linear Time, Branching Time and Partial Order in
		Logics and Models for Concurrency},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {J.W. de Bakker and W.P. de Roever and Grezegorz Rozenburg},
  pages = {123--172},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;branching-time;tmix-project;
	concurrency;}
  }

@article{ emery_n:2017a,
  author = {Nina Emery},
  title = {A Naturalist's Guide to Objective Chance},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {480--499},
  topic = {chance;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ emmorey_k-reilly_js:1995a,
  editor = {Karen Emmorey and Judy S. Reilly},
  title = {Language, Gesture and Space},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9781138979376},
  topic = {American-sign-language;gestures;}
 }

@book{ emmott:1999a,
  author = {Catherine Emmott},
  title = {Narrative Comprehension: A Discourse Perspective},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823868-1 (hardback), 0-19-923649-2 (paperback)},
  topic = {narrative-understanding;discourse-analysis
  	fictional-characters;narrative-genre;}
 }

@incollection{ emms:1997a,
  author = {Martin Emms},
  title = {Models for Polymorphic {L}ambek Calculus},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {168--187},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ emonds_b:2000a,
  author = {Bruce Emonds},
  title = {The Constructability of Artificial Intelligence (As
  	Defined by the {T}uring Test)},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--424},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ emonds_j:1972a,
  author = {Joseph Emonds},
  title = {A Reformulation of Certain Syntactic Transformations},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {21--61},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ emonds_j:1975a,
  author = {Joseph Emonds},
  title = {Arguments for Assigning Tense Meanings after
           Certain Syntactic Transformations Apply},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {351--372 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ emonds_j:1976a,
  author = {Joseph Emonds},
  title = {A Transformational Approach to {E}nglish Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ empiricus:1998a,
  author = {Sextus Empiricus},
  title = {Against the Grammarians},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by D.L. BLank.  Introduction and commentary.},
  xref = {Review: sakezles:2001a.},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ enayat:2004a,
  author = {Ali Enayat},
  title = {Leibnizian Models of Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {775--789},
  topic = {model-theory;set-theory;}
  }

@book{ enc_b:2003a,
  author = {Berent En\c{c}},
  title = {How We Act: Causes, Reasons and Intentions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-925602-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: aguilar:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;volition;causality;intention;}
 }

@article{ enc_m:1986a,
  author = {M\"urvet En\c{c}},
  title = {Towards a Referential Analysis of Temporal Expressions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--426},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-to-logic-mapping;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ enc_m:1991a,
  author = {M\"urvet En\c{c}},
  title = {The Semantics of Specificity},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {nl-semantics;specificity;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ enc_m:1996a,
  author = {M\"urvet En\c{c}},
  title = {Tense and Modality},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {345--358},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ enc_m:2000a,
  author = {Murvet En\c{c}},
  title = {Anchoring conditions for Tense},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {633--657},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ enderton_hb:1995a,
  author = {Herbert B. Enderton},
  title = {In Memorium, {A}lonzo {C}hurch, 1903--1995},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {486--488},
  topic = {Church;}
  }

@article{ enderton_hb:1998a,
  author = {Herbert B. Enderton},
  title = {Alonzo {C}hurch and the Reviews},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {172--180},
  topic = {Church;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ enderton_hb:2001a,
  author = {Herbert B. Enderton},
  edition = {2},
  title = {A Mathematical Introduction To Logic},
  publisher = {Harcourt/Academic Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {San Diego},
  ISBN = {0122384520},
  rtnote = {Umich Science, QA 9 .E57 2001.},
  xref = {Review: dobrinen:2003a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ enderton_hb:2011a,
  author = {Herbert B. Enderton},
  title = {Computability Theory: An Introduction to Recursion Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-12-384958-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves},
  topic = {computability;}
 }

@incollection{ endicott_t:2011a,
  author = {Timothy Endicott},
  title = {Vagueness and Law},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {171--192},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {vagueness;logic-and-law;}
  }

@book{ endress:2009a,
  author = {Cornelia Endress},
  title = {Quantificational Topics:  A Scopal Treatment of
  	Exceptional Wide Scope Phenomena},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-90-481-2302-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;s-topic;information-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ endriss_u-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ulle Endriss and Umberto Grandi and Ronald de Haan and Jerome Lang},
  title = {Succinctness of Languages for Judgment Aggregation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {176--185},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We review several different languages for collective 
    decision making problems, in which agents express their judgments,
    opinions, or beliefs over elements of a logically structured
    domain.  ... Our main finding is that the formula-based language
    of judgment aggregation is more succinct than the constraint-based
    language of binary aggregation.  In many (but not all) practically
    relevant situations, this increase in succinctness does not entail
    an increase in complexity of the corresponding problem of
    computing the outcome of an aggregation rule.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ enfield_nj:2015a,
  author = {Nick J. Enfield},
  title = {The Utility of Meaning:  What Words Mean and Why},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-870983-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ engdahl:1980a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Questions in {S}wedish},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Engdahl"},
  topic = {interrgatives;nl-semantics;Swedish-language;}
 }

@article{ engdahl:1982a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {A Note on the Use of Lambda Conversion in Generalized
  	Phrase Structure Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505--515},
  topic = {GPSG;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ engdahl:1983a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Parasitic Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--34},
  topic = {parasitic-gaps;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ engdahl:1986a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Constituent Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ engdahl:1988a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Relational Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {63--82},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {situation-semantics;interrogatives;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ engdahl:1990a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Argument Roles and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Situation Theory and Its Applications, Volume 1},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry},
  pages = {379--393},
  address = {Standford, California},
  note = {CSLI Lecture Notes, Number 22.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ engdahl:2000a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Editorial: Is {JoLLI} a Journal for Linguists?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--142},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ engdahl-vallduvi_e:1994a,
  author = {Elisabeth Engdahl and Enric Vallduv\'{\i}},
  title = {Information Packaging and Grammar Architecture: A
                Constraint-Based Approach},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Elisabeth Engdahl},
  booktitle = {Integrating Information Structure into
                Constraint-Based and Categorial Approaches},
  pages = {39--79},
  publisher = {ILLC},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  note = {DYANA-2 Report R.1.3.B},
  topic = {situation-semantics;information-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ engel_p:1984a,
  author = {Pascal Engel},
  title = {Functionalism, Belief, and Content},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {51--63},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ engel_p:2013a,
  author = {Pascal Engel},
  title = {Is Epistemic Agency Possible?},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {158--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ engelberg_kj:1979a,
  author = {Klaus-J\"urgen Engelberg},
  title = {A New Approach to Formal Syntax},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {226--265},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ engelberg_s:2002a,
  author = {Stefan Engelberg},
  title = {Intransitive Accomplishments and the Lexicon: The Role of
  		Implicit Arguments, Definiteness, and Reflexivity in
		Aspectual Composition},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--416},
  abstract = {Theories of aspectual composition assume that
    accomplishments arise when a transitive verb has an incremental
    theme argument which is realized as a quantized NP -- foremost,
    an NP which is not a mass noun or a bare plural --foremost, an NP
    which is not a mass noun or a bare plural -- in direct object
    position.  A problem confronting this assumption is the large
    number of intransitive, unergative verbs in German and English
    that occur in accomplishment expressions.  The paper argues that
    this problem can be solved within a standard theory of aspectual
    composition if additional, independently motivated lexical
    assumptions about argument structure, the representation of
    implicit arguments and lexical presuppositions are made.
         It turns out that a distinction between lexically determined
    definiteness versus non-definiteness of implicit arguments in
    particular plays a crucial role, as well as one between
    implicitly reflexive and non-reflexive arguments in that
    implicitly definite and implicitly reflexive arguments allow for
    accomplishment expressions.  This is explained by the semantics
    of definiteness and reflexivity, respectively.  Apart from these
    verbs, there is another large group of unergatives which show
    that, in contrast to a common assumption in aspectual composition
    theory, verbs themselves and not only VPs can be quantized.  This
    leads to a lexical distinction between mass and count verbs.       },
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ engelberg_s:2011a,
  author = {Stefan Engelberg},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition: Foundational Issues},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {124--143},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {..  The article sketches the early theoretical
    development from noun-oriented semantic feature theories to
    verb-oriented complex decompositions.  It also deals with a number
    of theoretical issues, including the controversy between
    decompositional and atomistic approaches to meaning, the search
    for semantic primitives, the function of decompositions as
    definitions, problems concerning the interpretability of
    decompositions, and the debate about the cognitive status of
    decompositions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;lexical-decomposition;}
  }

@incollection{ engelberg_s:2011b,
  author = {Stefan Engelberg},
  title = {Frameworks of Lexical Decomposition of Verbs},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {358--398},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my21},
  abstract = {Starting from early approaches within Generative Grammar
    in the late 1960s, the article describes and discusses the
    development of different theoretical frameworks of lexical
    decomposition of verbs.  It presents ...  Dowty's approach to
    lexical decomposition within Montague Semantics, Jackendoff's
    Conceptual Semantics, the LCS decompositions emerging from the MIT
    Lexicon Project, Pustejovsky's Event Structure Theory,
    Wierzbicka's Natural Semantic Metalanguage, Wunderlich's Lexical
    Decompositional Grammar, Hale and Kayser's Lexical Relational
    Structures, and Distributed Morphology.  ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ engelfriet-etal:1996a,
  author = {Joeri Engelfriet and V. Wiktor Marek and Jan Treur and
    	  Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Infinitary Default Logic for
	  Specification of Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {224--236},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ engelfriet-etal:2002a,
  author = {Joel Engelfriet and Catholijn Jonker and Jan Treur},
  title = {Compositional Verification of Multi-Agent in Temporal
  	Multi-Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195--225},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ engelfriet-treur:1994a,
  author = {Joeri Engelfriet and Jan Treur},
  title = {Temporal Theories of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {279--299},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ engelfriet-treur:1998a,
  author = {Joeri Engelfriet and Jan Treur},
  title = {An Interpretation of Default Logic in Minimal Temporal
  	Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {369--388},
  topic = {modal-logic;default-logic;temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ engelfriet-treur:2002a,
  author = {Joeri Engelfriet and Jan Treur},
  title = {Linear, Branching Time and Joint Closure Semantics
  	for Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--425},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;tmix-project;}
  }

@inproceedings{ engelfriet-venema_y:1998a,
  author = {Joeri Engelfriet and Yde Venema},
  title = {A Modal Logic of Information Change},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {125--131},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;communication-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ engelhardt-etal:1998a,
  author = {Kai Engelhardt and Ron {von Meyden} and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and the Logic of Distributed Propositions},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {29--41},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;propositional-quantification;
  	epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ engelmann_jm-tomasello_m:2017a,
  author = {Jan M. Engelmann and Michael Tomasello},
  title = {The Middle Step: Joint Intentionality 
        as a Human-Unique Form of Second-Personal Engagement},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {433--450},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intention;reasoning-about-intentions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ engelson-dagan:1996a,
  author = {Sean Engelson and Ido Dagan},
  title = {Minimizing Manual Annotation Cost in Supervised Training
  	from Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {319--326},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ engesser-gabbay_dm:2002a,
  author = {Kurt Engesser and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Quantum Logic, {H}ilbert Space, Revision Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--100},
  topic = {quantum-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ engesser_t-etal:2020a,
  author = {Thorsten Engesser and Robert Mattm\"uller and Bernhard Nebel and
       Felicitas Ritter},
  title = {Token-based Execution Semantics for Multi-Agent Epistemic Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {351--360},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we analyze the idea of using a single token that can
     be passed around between the agents and which is used as a
     prerequisite for acting.  We show that introducing such a token
     to any planning task will prevent the existence of infinite
     executions. We furthermore analyze the conditions under which
     solutions to a planning task are preserved under our
     tokenization.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-planning;}
  }

@book{ englebretsen_g:1981a,
  author = {George Englebretsen},
  title = {Three Logicians},
  publisher = {Van Gorcum},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Assen},
  ISBN = {90-232-1815-9},
  contentnote = {The 3 are: Aristotle, Leibniz, Fred Sommers},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
 }

@book{ englefield:1990a,
  author = {Ronald Englefield},
  title = {Critique of Pure Verbiage: Essays on Abuses of Language in
  	Literary, Religious and Philosophical Writings},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  note = {Edited by G.A. Wells and D.R. Oppenheimer.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Peru, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0-8126-9107-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {good-writing;}
 }

@article{ enguehard_e-chemla_e:2021a,
  author = {\'Emile Enguehard and Emmanuel Chemla},
  title = {Connectedness as a Constraint on Exhaustification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--112},
  abstract = {... The so-called grammatical theory argues that these
    inferences obtain from the application of a covert operator exh,
    which not only has the capability to negate alternative sentences,
    but also the capability to be embedded within sentences under
    other linguistic operators.  ... Various approaches based on
    logical strength and monotonicity have been proposed to justify on
    principled grounds the limited distribution of exh; these
    approaches are mostly based on a comparison between possible
    parses, and considerations of monotonicity (e.g., the Strongest
    Meaning Hypothesis). We propose a new constraint based instead on
    "connectedness" ...  },
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@book{ enis-broome_cl:1971a,
  author = {Ben M. Enis and Charles L. Broome},
  title = {Marketing decisions: a {B}ayesian approach},
  publisher = {Intext Educational Publishers},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Scranton},
  topic = {decision-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ ennals-briggs_j:1984a,
  author = {Richard Ennals and Jonathan Briggs},
  title = {Logic and Programming},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {133--144},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {logic=programming;problem-solving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ennis:1982a,
  author = {S.P. Ennis},
  title = {Expert Systems, a User's Perspective to Some Current
		Tools},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {319--321},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ enqvist:2009a,
  author = {Sebastian Enqvist},
  title = {Interrogative Belief Revision in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {527--548},
  topic = {belief-revision;interrogatives;modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ enqvist-olsson_ej:2011a,
  author = {Sebastian Enqvist and Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Lunds Universitet},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11},
  topic = {belief-revision;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ enqvist-olsson_ej:2014a,
  author = {Sebastian Enqvist and Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {153--178},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ entwisle-powers_dmw:1998a,
  author = {Jim Entwisle and David M.W. Powers},
  title = {The Present Use of Statistics in the Evaluation of
  		{NLP} Parsers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {215--224},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ephrati-etal:1995a,
  author = {Eithan Ephrati and Martha Pollack and Sigalit Ur},
  title = {Deriving Multi-Agent Coordination Through Filtering
  	Strategies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {679--685},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributed-AI;filtering;}
  }

@article{ ephrati-rosenschein_j:1996a,
  author = {Eithan Ephrati and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Deriving Consensus in Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {21--74},
  topic = {distributed-AI;voting-procedures;welfare-economics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ephrati_e-rosenschein_js:1993a,
  author = {Eithan Ephrati and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Multi-Agent Planning as a Dynamic Search for Social Consensus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {423--429},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  abstract = {... Coordination of actions by a group of agents
    corresponds to a group planning process. We here introduce a new
    multi-agent planning technique, that makes use of a dynamic,
    iterative search procedure. Through a process of group constraint
    aggregation, agents incrementally construct a plan that brings the
    group to a state maximizing social welfare. ...},
  topic = {group-planning;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ epsen:2007a,
  author = {Edward Epsen},
  title = {Games with Zero-Knowledge Signaling},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {403--414},
  topic = {game-theory;knowledge;epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ epstein_b:2012a,
  author = {Brian Epstein},
  title = {Sortals and Criteria of Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {474--478},
  topic = {sortals;individuation;}
  }

@book{ epstein_b:2015a,
  author = {Brian Epstein},
  title = {The Ant Trap: Rebuilding the Foundations of Social Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: asta:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-social-science;social-philosophy;collectivism;}
 }

@incollection{ epstein_b:2017a,
  author = {Brian Epstein},
  title = {Social Construction and Social Facts},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {265--276},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ epstein_eg:2019a,
  author = {Eric Gordon Epstein},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eflections on the {L}iar}, edited by 
          {B}radley {A}rmour-{G}arb},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {356--362},
  xref = {Review of: armourgarb_b:2017a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ epstein_j:1958a,
  author = {Joseph Epstein},
  title = {Quine's Gambit Accepted},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {55},
  number = {16},
  pages = {673--683},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ epstein_r:1992a,
  author = {Robert Epstein},
  title = {Can Machines Think?},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80--95},
  rtnote = {An account of the first Loebner competition, held in 1991,
  	by a friend of Loebner's.},
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@incollection{ epstein_r:2009a,
  author = {Robert Epstein},
  title = {The Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {3--12},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@book{ epstein_r-etal:2009a,
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  title = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-6710-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Robert Epstein, "The Quest for the Thinking Computer", pp. 3--12
          2. Andrew Hodges, "Alan Turing and the Turing Test", pp. 13--22
          3. Alan M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", pp. 23--65
          4. John Lucas, "Commentary on Turing's `Computing Machinery 
	       and Intelligence'", pp. 67--70
          5. Robert E. Horn, "The Turing Test: Mapping and Navigating 
               the Debate", pp. 73--88
          6. Selmer Bringsjord, "If I Were Judge", pp. 89--102
          7. Noam Chomsky, "Turing on the `Imitation Game'", pp. 103--106
          8. Paul M. Churchland, "On the Nature of Intelligence", pp. 107--117
          9. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot, "Turing's Test", pp. 119--138
         10. John R. Searle, "The Turing Test: 55 Years Later", pp. 139--150
         11. Jean Lass\`egue, "Doing Justice to the Imitation 
               Game", pp. 151--169
         12. Hugh Loebner, "How to Hold a Turing Test Contest", pp. 173-179
         13. Richard S. Wallace, "The Anatomy of {A.L.I.C.E.}", pp. 181--210
         14. Bruce Edmonds, "The Social Embedding of Intelligence", pp. 211--235
         15. Mark Humphrys, "How My Program Passed the Turing 
               Test", pp. 237--260
         16. Douglas B. Lenat, "Building a Machine Smart Enough to Pass 
               the Turing Test", pp. 261--282
         17. Chris Mckinstry, "Mind as Space", pp. 283--299
         18. Stuart Watt, "Can People Think? Or Machines?", pp. 301--318
         19. Robby Garner, "The Turing Hub as a Standard for Turing Test 
               Interfaces", pp. 319--324
         20. Jason L. Hutchens, "Conversation Simulation and Sensible 
               Surprises", pp. 325--342
         21. Thomas E. Whalen, "A Computational Behaviorist Takes 
               Turing's Test", pp. 343--357
         22. Kevin L. Copple, "Bringing AI to Life", pp. 359--376
         23. Giuseppe Longo, "Laplace, Turing and the `Imitation Game' 
               Impossible Geometry", pp. 377--411
         24. Michael L. Mauldin, "Going Under Cover: Passing as 
               Human", pp. 413--429
         25. Luke Pellen, "How not to Imitate a Human Being", pp. 431--446 
         26. Eugene Demchenko and Vladimir Veselov, "Who Fools 
               Whom?", pp. 447--459
         27. Ray Kurzweil and Mitchell Kapor, "A Wager on the Turing 
               Test", pp. 463--477
         28. Charles Platt, "The Gnirut Test", pp. 479--485
         29. Hugo De Garis and Sam Halioris, "The Artilect 
               Debate", pp. 487--509 },
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;}
 }

@book{ epstein_rj:1987a,
  author = {R.J. Epstein},
  title = {A History of Econometrics},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {history-of-economics;}
 }

@book{ epstein_rl-carnielli_wa:1989a,
  author = {Richard L. Epstein and Walter A. Carnielli},
  title = {Computable Functions, Logic, and the Foundations of
  	Mathematics},
  publisher = {Wadsworth \& Cole Advanced Books and Software},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Pacific Grove},
  xref = {Review: dipriso:2002a.},
  topic = {computability;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
 }

@book{ epstein_rl-carnielli_wa:2000a,
  author = {Richard L. Epstein and Walter A. Carnielli},
  title = {Computable Functions, Logic, and the Foundations of
  	Mathematics},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Wadsworth \& Cole Advanced Books and Software},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Pacific Grove},
  xref = {Review: dipriso:2002a.},
  topic = {computability;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
 }

@article{ epstein_sd:1998a,
  author = {Samuel David Epstein},
  title = {Overt Scope Marking and Covert Verb-Second},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181--227},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ epstein_sd-seeley:2002a,
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  title = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-22733-4 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley, "Introduction:  On
     		the Quest for Explanation", pp. 1--18
     2. Michael Brody, "On the Status of Representations and
     		Derivations", pp. 19--41
     3. Chris Collins, "Eliminating Labels", pp. 42--64
     4. Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley, "Rule Applications
     		as Cycles in a Level-Free Syntax", pp. 65--89
     5. John Frampton and Sam Gutmann, "Crash-Proof Syntax", pp. 90-- 104
     6. Norbert Hornstein and Juan Uriagerika, "Reprojections", pp. 106--132
     7. Richard S. Kayne, "Pronouns and Their Antecedents", pp. 133--166
     8. Hisatsugu Kitahara, "Scrambling, Case, and
     		Interpretability", pp. 167--183
     9. James McCloskey, "Resumption, Successive Cyclicity, and the
     		Locality of Operations", pp. 184--226
    10. Norvin Richards, "Very Local $A'$ Movement in a Root-First
    		Derivation", pp. 222--248
    11. Esther Torrego, "Arguments for a Derivational Approach to
    		Syntactic Relations Based on Clitics", pp. 249--268
    12. Jan-Wouter Zwart, "Issues Relating to a Derivational Theory
    		of Binding", pp. 269--304
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
 }

@article{ epstein_sl:1992a,
  author = {Susan L. Epstein},
  title = {The Role of Memory and Concepts in Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--265},
  topic = {memory;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ epstein_sl:1998a,
  author = {Susan L. Epstein},
  title = {Pragmatic Navigation: Reactivity, Heuristics, and Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {275--322},
  topic = {search;machine-learning;}
  }

@unpublished{ epstein_ss:1975a,
  author = {Samuel S. Epstein},
  title = {A Study of {\em Even}},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at
  	San Diego.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {`even';}
  }

@phdthesis{ epstein_ss:1975b,
  author = {Samuel S. Epstein},
  title = {Investigations in Pragmatic Theory},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of San Diego},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {La Jolla, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;presupposition;negation;}
 }

@article{ erdelyiszabo-etal:2008a,
  author = {Mik'os Erd\'elyi-Szab\'o, L\'aszl\'o K\'alm\'an and Agi Kurucz},
  title = {Towards a Natural Language Semantics without Functors and
  	Operands},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {algebraic-semantics;lambda-calculus;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ erdem_e-etal:2016a,
  author = {Esra Erdem and Michael Gelfond and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Applications of Answer Set Programming},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53--68},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ erden:2010a,
  author = {Yasemin J. Erden},
  title = {Could a Created Being Ever be Creative? Some Philosophical 
  	Remarks on Creativity and AI Development},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--362},
  abstract = {Creativity has a special role in enabling humans to
    develop beyond the fulfilment of simple primary functions. This
    factor is significant for Artificial Intelligence (AI) developers
    who take replication to be the primary goal, since moves toward
    creating autonomous artificial-beings beg questions about their
    potential for creativity. Using Wittgenstein's remarks on
    rule-following and language-games, I argue that although some AI
    programs appear creative, to call these programmed acts creative
    in our terms is to misunderstand the use of this word in
    language. I conclude that replication is not the best way forward
    for AI development in matters of creativity.  },
  topic = {creativity;Wittgenstein;}
  }

@incollection{ erdogan-lifschitz_v:2006a,
  author = {Selim T. Erdogan and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Actions as Special Cases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {377--387},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {knowledge-engineering;action-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ erev-roth_ae:2002a,
  author = {Ido Erev and Alvin E. Roth},
  title = {Simple Reinforcement Learning Models and Reciprocation 
             in the Prisoner' Dilemma Game},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {215--231},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@article{ erev-roth_ap:2007a,
  author = {Ido Erev and Alvin E. Roth},
  title = {Multi-Agent Learning and the Descriptive Value of Simple
  		Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {423--428},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@book{ ericsson-simon_ha:1984a,
  author = {Anders K. Ericsson and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports As Data},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262050293},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF455 .E681 1984.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;empirical-methods-in-cogsci;
  	protocol-analysis;}
 }

@article{ eriksson_h-etal:1995a,
  author = {Henrik Eriksson and Yuval Shahar and Samson W. Tu and
  	Angel R. Puerta and Mark A. Musen},
  title = {Task Modeling With Reusable Problem-Solving Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--326},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ eriksson_l-hajek_a:2007a,
  author = {Lina Eriksson and Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {What Are Degrees of Belief?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--213},
  topic = {belief;foundations-of-probability;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@book{ eriksson_lh-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Lars-Henrik Eriksson and Lars Halln\"as and Peter
  	Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on
  	Extensions of Logic Programming, {ELP}'91},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354055498X},
  rtnote = {UMich Medi Union QA 76.63 .E981 1992},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ erion:2001a,
  author = {Gerald J. Erion},
  title = {The {C}artesian Test for Automatism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--39},
  abstract = {In Part V of his Discourse on the Method, Descartes
    introduces a test for distinguishing people from machines that is
    similar to the one proposed much later by Alan Turing. The
    Cartesian test combines two distinct elements that Keith Gunderson
    has labeled the language test and the action test. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ erman-etal:1980a1,
  author = {Lee Erman and Frederick Hayes-Roth and Victor Lesser and
          D. Raj Reddy},
  title = {The Hearsay-{II} Speech-Understanding
          System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve
          Uncertainty},
  journal = {Computing Surveys},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--253},
  xref = {Republication: erman-etal:1980a2.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ erman-etal:1980a2,
  author = {Lee Erman and Frederick Hayes-Roth and Victor Lesser and
          D. Raj Reddy},
  title = {The Hearsay-{II} Speech-Understanding
          System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve
          Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {349-389},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: erman-etal:1980a1.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@book{ ermann-etal:1990a,
  editor = {M. David Ermann and Mary B. Williams and Claudio Gutierrez},
  title = {Computers, Ethics, and Society},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019505850X (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.9 .C66 C65751 1990.},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ ermann-etal:1997a,
  editor = {M. David Ermann and Mary B. Williams and Michele S. Shauf},
  title = {Computers, Ethics, and Society},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {019510756X (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.9 .C66 C65751 1997.},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ ernst-chant_r:2007a,
  author = {Zachary Ernst and Sara Rachel Chant},
  title = {Collective Action as Individual Choice},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {415--434},
  topic = {group-action;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ erol_k-etal:1992a,
  author = {K. Erol and D. Nau and V.S. Subramanian},
  title = {On the Complexity of Domain Independent Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {381--386},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;planning;}
  }

@article{ erol_k-etal:1995a,
  author = {Kutluhan Erol and Dana S. Nau and V.S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Complexity, Decidability and Undecidability Results for
  	Domain-Independent Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--88},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ erol_k-etal:1996a,
  author = {Kutluhan Erol and James Hendler and Dana Nau},
  title = {Complexity Results for {HTN} Planning},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--93},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ erteschikshir:1986a,
  author = {Nomi Erteschik-Shir},
  title = {Wh-Questions and Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--149},
  topic = {interrogatives;sentence-focus;}
  }

@book{ erteschikshir:2007a,
  author = {Nomi Erteschik-Shir},
  title = {Information Structure:  The Syntax-Discourse Interface},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-926259-5 (pbk)},
  topic = {information-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ ervin-tripp:1976b,
  author = {S. Ervin-Tripp},
  title = {Children's Verbal Turn-Taking},
  booktitle = {Developmental Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {E. Ochs and B.B. Schieffelin},
  pages = {391--414},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;conversation-analysis;turn-taking;}
  }

@incollection{ ervin-tripp:1981a,
  author = {S. Ervin-Tripp},
  title = {How to Make and Understand a Request},
  booktitle = {Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics: Proceedings
  	of the Conference at Urbino, July 8--14, 1979},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {H. Parret and M. Sbis\`a and J. Verschueren},
  pages = {195--210},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ervintripp:1976a,
  author = {S. Ervin-Tripp},
  title = {Is {S}ybil There? The Structure of American {E}nglish
  	Directives},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {25--66},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {imperatives;speech-acts;pragmatics;sociolinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ erwin:1984a,
  author = {Edward Erwin},
  title = {Establishing Causal Connections: Meta-Analysis and
  	Psychotherapy},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {421--436},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;psychotherapy;}
  }

@book{ erwin_e:1970a,
  author = {Edward Erwin},
  title = {The Concept of Meaningfulness},
  publisher = {The Johns Hopkins Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Baltimore},
  topic = {category-mistakes;sortal-incorrectness;}
 }

@incollection{ esbjornssen-weilemann:2005a,
  author = {Mattias Esbj\"ornssen and Alexandra Weilemann},
  title = {Mobile Phone Talk in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {140--154},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;mobile-computing;}
  }

@article{ escaladaimaz-ghallab:1988a,
  author = {Gonzalo Escalada-Imaz and Malik Ghallab},
  title = {A Practically Efficient and Almost Linear Unification
  	Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--263},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ eschenbach:1993a,
  author = {Carola Eschenbach},
  title = {Semantics of Number},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;grammatical-number;common-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eschenbach:1995a,
  author = {C. Eschenbach},
  title = {An Algebraic Approach to Granularity in Qualitative Space
  	and Time Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {894--900},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {granularity;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ eschenbach:2004a,
  author = {Carol Eschenbach},
  title = {How to Interleave Knowledge about Object Structure and
  		Concepts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {300--309},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {constraint-networks;spatial-representation;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ escudero-etal:2000a,
  author = {Gerard Escudero and LLu\'is M\`arquez and German Rigau},
  title = {A Comparison between Supervised Learning Algorithms
	     for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {31--36},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ escudero-etal:2000b,
  author = {Gerard Escudero and Llu\'is M\'arquez and German Rigau},
  title = {An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence of Supervised
  		Word Sense Disambiguation Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {172--180},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {AI-system-evaluation;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eshghi:1988a,
  author = {Kave Eshghi},
  title = {Abductive Planning with Event Calculus},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Fifth International
  	Conference and Symposium, Volume 1},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert A. Kowalski and Kenneth A. Bowen},
  pages = {562--579},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Eshgli"},                  
  topic = {planning;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eshghi-kowalski_ra:1989a,
  author = {Kave Eshghi and Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Abduction Compared with Negation by Failure},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Sixth International
  	Conference},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {234--254},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {negation-as-failure;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ eshgli:1991a,
  author = {Kave Eshgli},
  title = {Computing Stable Models by Using the {ATMS}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {272--277},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Eshgli"},                  
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ esipova_m:2023a,
  author = {Maria Esipova},
  title = {Reps and Representations: A Warm-Up to a Grammar of Lifting},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {871--904},
  abstract = {In this paper, I outline a grammar of lifting (i.e.,
    resistance training) and compare it to that of language.  ...
    First, I show that both involve stable (idiomatized/lexicalized)
    pairings of regularized forms with regularized meanings.  Second,
    I argue that in both lifting and language, meaning–form mapping is
    mediated by syntax, which, crucially, operates on non-linearized
    hierarchical structures of abstract objects that include both
    content morphemes and functional morphemes.  ...  },
  topic = {semantics-of-movement;}
  }

@book{ espinal_mt-etal:2019a,
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and Louise McNally 
  	 and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23, vols I and II},
  publisher = {University of Barcelona},
  address = {Barcelona},
  year = {2019},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Proceedings23.html},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ esposito-etal:2000a,
  author = {F. Esposito and S. Ferelli and N. Fanizzi and G.
  	Semeraro},
  title = {Learning from Parsed Sentences with
	{INTHELEX}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {194--198},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;information-extraction;
  	information-extraction;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@article{ essa:1999a,
  author = {Irfan A. Essa},
  title = {Computers Seeing People},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69--82},
  topic = {people-recognition;facial-recognition;}
  }

@article{ essler-trapp:1977a,
  author = {Wilhelm K. Essler and Rainer Trapp},
  title = {Some Ways of Operationally Introducing Dispositional
  	Predicates with Regard to Scientific and Ordinary Practice},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {371--396},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ estes:1975a,
  editor = {W.K. Estes},
  title = {Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {learning;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ estes:1997a,
  editor = {W.K. Estes},
  title = {Classifation and Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-510974-0 (paperback), 0-19-507335-5 (hardback)},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ estlin-mooney_rj:1996a,
  author = {Tara A. Estlin and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Multi-Strategy Learning of Search Control for
  	Partial-Order Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {843--848},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;machine-learning;search;}
  }

@article{ estradagonzalez_l-tanuspimentel_cl:2021a,
  author = {Luis Estrada-Gonz\'alez and Claudia Luc\'ia Tan\'us-Pimentel},
  title = {Variable Sharing in Connexive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1377--1388},
  abstract = {...  In this paper we want to suggest that [strategies
      used in relevance logic] can be employed with connexive logics.
      To do so, we will suggest some properties that seem to be hinted
      at in Nelson's work.  Following this strategy will ideally shed
      some light over the notion of content and will also help make a
      clear comparison between relevance and connexive logics.},
  topic = {connexive-logics;relevance-logic;}
}

@incollection{ eszes_b:2009a,
  author = {Boldizs\'ar Eszes},
  title = {Aspect and Adverb Interpretation the Case of Quickly},
  booktitle = {Adverbs and Adverbial Adjuncts at the Interface},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Katalin \'E. Kiss},
  pages = {269--294},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ etchemendy_j:1983a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {The Doctrine of Logic as Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--334},
  topic = {logical-form;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ etchemendy_j:1988a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {Models, Semantics and Logical Truth},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--106},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ etchemendy_j:1988b,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {{T}arski on Truth and Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--79},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@book{ etchemendy_j:1990a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {The Concept of Logical Consequence},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: mcgee_v:2001a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;Tarski;}
 }

@incollection{ etchemendy_j:2008a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {Reflections on Consequence},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {263--299},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ etcheverry-dagorret:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Etcheverry and Phillipe Lopist\'eguy and Pantxika
    		Dagorret},
  title = {Specifying Contexts for Coordination Patterns},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {437--440},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cooperation;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ etherington:1987a,
  author = {David Etherington},
  title = {Formalizing Nonmonotonic Reasoning Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--85},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@unpublished{ etherington:1987b,
  author = {David Etherington},
  title = {More on Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, AT\&T Bell Laboratories.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ etherington:1987c,
  author = {David W. Etherington},
  title = {Relating Default Logic and Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {489--494},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13\etherin1.pdf},
  topic = {default-logic;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ etherington:1988a,
  author = {David W. Etherington},
  title = {Reasoning with Incomplete Information},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
 }

@article{ etherington:1991a,
 author = {David Etherington and Sarit Kraus and David Perlis},
 title = {Nonmonotonicity and the Scope of Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--261},
  contentnote = {Surveys a number of foundational problems with NM
  	reasoning, eg the lottery paradox problems are typical of
	these.  Suggests that the source of these is that the scope
	ie application of NM reasoning is generally limited, and
	formalizes this by introducing scope explicitly into
	a circumscriptive formalism.  Proves various results about
	this formalism.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ etherington:1997a,
  author = {David Etherington},
  title = {What Does Knowledge Representation Have to Say to
  		Artificial Intelligence?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {762},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ etherington-crawford_jm:1996a,
  author = {David W. Etherington and James M. Crawford},
  title = {Toward Efficient Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {627--632},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;AI-algorithms;
  	consistency-checking;}
  }

@article{ etherington-etal:1985a1,
  author = {David Etherington and R.E. Mercer and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On the Adequacy of Predicate Circumscription for Closed
  	World Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Republication: etherington-etal:1985a2.},
  topic = {circumscription;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ etherington-etal:1985a2,
  author = {David W. Etherington and Robert E. Mercer and and Raymond
  	Reiter},
  title = {On the Adequacy of Predicate Circumscription for
  	Closed-World Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {174--178},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: etherington-etal:1985a1.},
  topic = {circumscription;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ etherington-etal:1985b1,
  author = {David W. Etherington and Robert E. Mercer and and Raymond
  	Reiter},
  title = {On the Adequacy of Predicate Circumscription for
  	Closed-World Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  topic = {circumscription;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ etherington-etal:1985c,
  author = {David W. Etherington and Robert E. Mercer and and Raymond
  	Reiter},
  title = {On the Adequacy of Predicate Circumscription for
  	Closed-World Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {11--15},                  
  topic = {circumscription;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ etherington-etal:1989a,
  author = {David W. Etherington and Alex Borgida and Ronald Brachman
  	and Henry Kautz},
  title = {Vivid Knowledge Bases and Tractable Reasoning: Preliminary
  	Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1146--1158},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  url = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/89-2/Papers/048.pdf},
  topic = {kr;vivid-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;description-logics;
  	tractable-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ etherington-etal:1989b,
  author = {David W. Etherington and Kenneth D. Forbus and Matthew
  	L. Ginsberg and David J. Israel and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Critical Issues in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {500--504},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ etherington-reiter_r:1983a1,
  author = {David Etherington and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {104--108},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See
	etherington-reiter_r:1983a2.  Also see etherington-reiter_r:1983a2.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ etherington-reiter_r:1983a2,
  author = {David Etherington and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {329--334},
  xref = {Originally published in AAAI-83.  See etherington-reiter_r:1983a1.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ etherington-reiter_r:1983a3,
  author = {David Etherington and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {101--105},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Originally published in AAAI-83.  See etherington-reiter_r:1983a1.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ etherington_dw-crawford_jm:1999a,
  author = {David W. Etherington and James M. Crawford},
  title = {Toward Efficient Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {137--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ etlin:2009a,
  author = {David Etlin},
  title = {The Problem of Noncounterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {676--688},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {conditionals;negation;Ramsey-test;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@book{ etxeberria_u-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\v{s} and Aritz Irurtzun and Bryan Leferman},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 18},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2013},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ etxeberria_u-giannakidou_a:2010a,
  author = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {Contextual Domain Restriction and the Definite Determiner},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {93--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The question of whether contextual restriction of
     quantificational determiners (Q-dets) is done explicitly (i.e. at
     LF ...), or purely pragmatically ...has been a matter of intense
     debate in formal semantics and philosophy of language.  In this
     paper, we contribute to the debate and argue that the domain for
     quantifiers in certain languages is restricted overtly by a
     definite determiner (D). ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn16},
  topic = {context;contextualism;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_a:1986a,
  author = {Amitai Etzioni},
  title = {The Case for a Multiple-Utility Conception},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--183},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {society-of-mind;reasoning-with-conflict;utility;}
 }

@incollection{ etzioni_o1:1991a,
  author = {Opher Etzion},
  title = {Handling Active Databases with Partial Inconsistencies},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {171--175},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {databases;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ etzioni_o2:1989a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Tractable Decision-Analytic Control},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {114--125},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;plan-evaluation;planning;decision-analysis;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_o2:1991a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Embedding Decision-Analytic Control in a Learning
  	Architecture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {129--160},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_o2:1993a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni},
  title = {A Structural Theory of Explanation-Based Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--139},
  topic = {explanation-based learning;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_o2:1993b,
  author = {Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Acquiring Search-Control Knowledge Via Static Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--301},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Explanation-based learning (EBL) is a widely-used technique for
     acquiring search-control knowledge. Prieditis, van Harmelen, and
     Bundy pointed to the similarity between partial evaluation (PE)
     and EBL. However, EBL utilizes training examples whereas PE does
     not.  It is natural to inquire, therefore, whether PE can be
     used to acquire search-control knowledge and, if so, at what
     cost?  This paper answers these questions by means of a case
     study comparing PRODIGY/EBL, a state-of-the-art EBL system, and
     STATIC, a PE-based analyzer of problem space definitions. When
     tested in PRODIGY/EBL's benchmark problem spaces, STATIC
     generated search-control knowledge that was up to three times as
     effective as the knowledge learned by PRODIGY/EBL, and did so
     from twenty-six to seventy-seven times faster.  The paper
     describes STATIC's algorithms, compares its performance to
     PRODIGY/EBL's, noting when STATIC's superior performance will
     scale up and when it will not. The paper concludes with several
     lessons for the design of EBL systems, suggesting hybrid PE/EBL
     systems as a promising direction for future research.  },
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;procedural-control;}
  }

@incollection{ etzioni_o2-etal:1992a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni and Steven Hanks and Denise Draper and Neal Lesh
  	and Mike Williamson},
  title = {An Approach to Planning with Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {115--125},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;decision-making-under-uncertainty;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ etzioni_o2-etal:1994a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni and Keith Golden and Daniel Weld},
  title = {Tractable Closed World Reasoning with Updates},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {178--189},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;closed-world-reasoning;belief-revision;
  		tractable-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_o2-etal:1997a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni and Keith Golden and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Sound and Efficient Closed-World Reasoning for Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {113--148},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Closed-world inference-an essential component of many planning
     algorithms-is the process of determining that a logical sentence
     is false based on its absence from a knowledge base, or the
     inability to derive it.  We describe a novel method for
     closed-world inference and update over the first-order theories
     of action used by planning algorithms such as NONLIN, TWEAK, and
     UCPOP.  We show the method to be sound and efficient, but
     incomplete.  In our experiments, closed-world inference
     consistently averaged about 2 milliseconds while updates
     averaged approximately 1.2 milliseconds.  Furthermore, we
     demonstrate that incompleteness is nonproblematic in practice,
     since our mechanism makes over 99% of the desired inferences. We
     incorporated our method into the XII planner, which supports our
     Internet Softbot (software robot). The technique cut the number
     of actions executed by the Softbot by a factor of one hundred,
     and resulted in a corresponding speedup to XII.},
  topic = {planning;circumscription;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ etzioni_o2-etal:2005a,
  author = {Oren Etzioni and Michael Cafarella and Doug Downey and
  		Ana-Maria Popescu and Tal Shaked and Stephen Soderland
		and Daniel S. Weld and Alexander Yates},
  title = {Unsupervised Named-Entity Extraction from the Web:  An
  		Experimental Study},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--134},
  topic = {named-entity-tagging;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ evans_da:1985a,
  author = {David A. Evans},
  title = {Situations and Speech Acts: Toward a Formal Semantics of
           Discourse},
  publisher = {Garland Pubishing},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman P95.55 E93 1985},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;}
 }

@inproceedings{ evans_eg:1997a,
  author = {Edmund Grimley Evans},
  title = {Approximating Context-Free Grammars with a Finite-State
  	Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {452--459},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {context-free-grammars;finite-state-nlp;}
 }

@article{ evans_g:1973a1,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {The Causal Theory of Names},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {47},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {187--208},
  xref = {Republication: evans_g:1973a2},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
 }

@incollection{ evans_g:1973a2,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {The Causal Theory of Names},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {609--655},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of evans_g:1973a1.},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1976a1,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Semantic Structure and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {199--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: evans_g:1976a2.},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1976a2,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Semantic Structure and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {233--256},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of evans_g:1976a1.},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ evans_g:1977a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Pronouns, Quantifiers, and Relative Clauses (I)},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467--536},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ evans_g:1977b,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Pronouns, Quantifiers and Relative Clauses {II}: Appendix},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {777--797},
  xref = {Commentary on: geach_pt:1962a},
  topic = {nl-quantification;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ evans_g:1978a1,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Can There Be Vague Objects?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {208},
   xref = {Republication: evans_g:1978a2.},
  xref = {Commentary: lewis_dk:1988a1, cook_m3:1986a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1978a2,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Can There be Vague Objects?},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {317},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: evans_g:1978a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ evans_g:1979a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Reference and Contingency},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--189},
  abstract = {This paper is an attempt to follow Russell's advice by
    using a puzzle about the contingent a priori to test and explore
    certain theories of reference and modality. No one could claim
    that the puzzle is of any great philosophical importance by
    itself, but to understand it, one has to get clear about certain
    aspects of the theory of reference; and to solve it, one has to
    think a little more deeply than one is perhaps accustomed about
    what it means to say that a statement is contingent or
    necessary. },
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;reference;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@article{ evans_g:1980a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {337--362},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1981a1,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Understanding Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Understanding},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jacques Bouveresse},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: evans_g:1981a2, evans_g:1981a3.},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1981a2,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Understanding Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Understanding},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Herman Parett},
  pages = {280--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: evans_g:1981a1.},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_g:1981a3,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Understanding Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {717--744},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: evans_g:1981a2.},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ evans_g:1983a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {The Varieties of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {reference;}
 }

@incollection{ evans_g:1985a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  title = {Does Tense Logic Rest on a Mistake?},
  booktitle = {Collected Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {5},
  pages = {343--363},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Evans argues that propositions don't vary in truth-value
     over time.  (But of course, then functions from times to propositions
     do.)},
  topic = {foundations-of-temporal-logic;propositions;}
  }

@book{ evans_g:1996a,
  author = {Gareth Evans},
  note = {Edited by Antonia Phillips},
  title = {Collected Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198236276},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ evans_g-mcdowell_jh:1976a,
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  title = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198245173},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell, "Introduction", pp. vii--xxii
     2. J.A. Foster, "Meaning and Truth Theory", pp. 1--32
     3. Donald A. Davidson, "Reply to {F}oster", pp. 33--41
     4. John Mc{D}owell, "Truth Conditions, Bivalence and
     		Verificationalism", pp. 42--66
     5. Michael Dummett, "What is a Theory of
     		Meaning ({II})", pp. 67--137
     6. Brian Loar, "Two Theories of Meaning", pp. 138--161
     7. Christopher Peacocke, "Truth Definitions and Actual
     		Languages", pp. 162--188
     8. Peter F. Strawson, "On Understanding the Structure of One's
     		Language", pp. 189---198
     9. Gareth Evans, "Semantic Structure and Logical Form", pp. 199--221
    10. Crispin Wright, "Language-Mastery and the Sorites
    		Paradox", pp. 223--247
    11. Michael Woods, "Existence and Tense", pp. 248--262
    12. Barry Taylor, "States of Affairs", pp. 263--284
    13. David Wiggins, "The {\em De Re} `Must':  A Note on the
    		Logical Form of Essentialist Claims", pp. 285--312
    14. Christopher Peacocke, "An Appendix to {D}avid
    		{W}iggins' `Note{'}", pp. 313--324
    15. Saul Kripke, "Is There a Problem about Substitutional
    		Quantification?", pp. 325--419
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.M4 T781},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ evans_g-mcdowell_jh:1976b,
  author = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {vii--xxii},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ evans_jbt-newstead_se:1980a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B.T. Evans and Stephen E. Newstead},
  title = {A Study of Disjunctive Reasoning},
  journal = {Psychological Research},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--388},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;disjunction;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_jsbt:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B. T. Evans},
  title = {Deductive Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {169--184},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;deductive-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ evans_jsbt:2007a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B.T. Evans},
  title = {Hypothetical Thinking: Dual Processes in Reasoning and Judgement},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Hove},
  ISBN = {1841696609},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BF 442 .E93 2007},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-making;}
 }

@incollection{ evans_jsbt-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B.T. Evans and David E. Over and Simon J. Handley},
  title = {A Theory of Hypothetical Thinking},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;reasoning;mental-models;}
  }

@book{ evans_jsbt-over_de:1996a,
  author = {Jonathan St.B.T Evans and David E. Over},
  title = {Rationality and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Rationality in reasoning
	2. Personal goals, utility, and decision
	3. Relevance, rationality, and tacit processing
	4. Reasoning as decision making: the case of the
		selection task
	5. Prior belief
	6. Deductive competence
	7. A dual process theory of thinking
  	},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-making;
		rationality-and-cognition;}
 }

@book{ evans_jsbt-over_de:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B.T. Evans and David E. Over},
  title = {If},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198525125 (hbk.), 0198525133 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Undergraduate BC 199 .C56 E93 2004},
  rtnote = {This is primarily a psychological study.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ evans_jsht:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan St. B.T. Evans},
  title = {Reflections on Rationality.  Review of \emph{{R}ationality and the 
  	Reflective Mind}, by {K}eith {E}. {S}tanovich},
  journal = {The American Journal of Psychology},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--116},
  xref = {Review of: stanovich_ke:2010a},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_m-shah_n:2012a,
  author = {Matthew Evans and Nishi Shah},
  title = {Mental Agency and Metaethics},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {80--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {;}
  }

@incollection{ evans_n:1985a,
  author = {Nick Evans},
  title = {A-{Q}uantifiers and Scope in {M}alayi},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {207--270},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Australian-languages;}
  }

@article{ evans_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Richard Evans and Marek Sergot and Andrew Stephenson},
  title = {Formalizing {K}ant's Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--680},
  abstract = {This paper formalizes part of the cognitive architecture
      that {K}ant develops in the {C}ritique of {P}ure {R}eason.  The
      central {K}antian notion that we formalize is the rule.  As we
      interpret {K}ant, a rule is not a declarative conditional stating
      what would be true if such and such conditions hold.  Rather, a
      {K}antian rule is a general procedure, represented by a
      conditional imperative or permissive, indicating which acts must
      or may be performed, given certain acts that are already being
      performed.  ...  Our formalization is related to the input/ output
      logics, a family of logics designed to capture relations between
      elements that need not have truth-values.  ...  Our analysis sheds
      new light on the way in which normative notions play a
      fundamental role in the conception of logic at the heart of
      {K}ant's theoretical philosophy.  },
  topic = {Kant;input-output-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ evans_r-gazdar_g:1989a,
  author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Inference in {DATR}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Fourth Meeting of the {E}uropean Chapter of
  	the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {66--71},
  organization = {{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {computational-morphology;nm-ling;}
  }

@techreport{ evans_r-gazdar_g:1990a,
  author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {The {\sc datr} papers: February 1990},
  institution = {School of Cognitive and Computing Science, University of
  	Sussex},
  number = {CSRP 139},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Brighton, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nm-ling;computational-morphology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ evans_r-gazdar_g:1990b,
  author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {The Semantics of {DATR}},
  booktitle = {Seventh Conference of
  	the {S}ociety for the {S}tudy of {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence and
	the {S}imulation of {B}ehaviour},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {A. Cohn},
  pages = {79--87},
  organization = {{S}ociety for the {S}tudy of {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence and
	the {S}imulation of {B}ehaviour},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address },
  topic = {computational-morphology;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ evans_r-gazdar_g:1995a,
  author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar and David Weir},
  title = {Encoding Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars with a
  	Nonmonotonic Inheritance Hierarchy},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Meeting of the Association for
   	Computational Linguistics},
   year = {1995},
   publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   editor = {Hans Uszkoreit},
   pages = {77--84},
   organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   address = {San Francisco},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;nm-ling;inheritance;DATR;}
 }

@article{ evans_r-gazdar_g:1996a,
  author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {{DATR}: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--216},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {computational-morphology;nm-ling;DATR;}
  }

@inproceedings{ evans_r-weir_d:1998a,
  author = {Roger Evans and David Weir},
  title = {A Structure-Sharing Parser for Lexicalized Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {372--378},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;TAG-grammar;finite-state-nlp;}
 }

@incollection{ evans_v:2016a,
  author = {Vyvian Evans},
  title = {Cognitive Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {283--300},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19},
  topic = {cognitive-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ everaere-etal:2004a,
  author = {Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastian Konieczny and Pierre
  		Marquis},
  title = {On Merging Strategy-Proofness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {357--367},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ everaere-etal:2008a,
  author = {Patricia Everaere and Sbastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Conflict-Based Merging Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {348--357},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {This paper deals with propositional belief merging. The
    key problem in this setting is to define the beliefs/goals of a
    group of agents from a profile of bases, gathering the
    beliefs/goals of each member of the group. To this aim, a
    well-studied family of merging operators consists of
    distance-based ones: the models of the merged base are the closest
    interpretations to the given profile. Many operators from this
    family are based on the Hamming distance between interpretations,
    which can be viewed as a degree of conflict between them. In this
    paper, we introduce a more general family of merging operators,
    based on a more primitive concept, namely the conflict between
    interpretations itself. We show that this family of conflict-based
    merging operators includes many operators from the literature,
    both model-based ones and syntax-based ones. We present a number
    of comparison relations on conflict vectors characterizing
    operators from this family, and study the logical properties of
    conflict-based merging operators.    },
  topic = {knowledge-integration;inconsistency-management;}
  }

@article{ everaere-etal:2010a,
  author = {Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Disjunctive Merging: Quota and {G}min Merging Operators},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {824--849},
  topic = {information-merging;}
  }

@inproceedings{ everaere-etal:2014a,
  author = {Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis}, 
  title = {On Egalitarian  Belief Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {121--130},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Belief merging aims at defining the beliefs of a group
   of agents from the beliefs of each member of the group.  It is
   related to more general notions of aggregation from economics ...
   we investigate possible translations in a belief merging framework
   of some egalitarian properties and concepts coming from social
   choice theory, such as Sen-Hammond equity, PigouDalton property,
   median, and Lorenz curves.  We study how these properties interact
   with the standard rationality conditions considered in belief
   merging.  Among other results, we show that the distance-based
   merging operators satisfying Sen-Hammond equity are mainly those
   for which leximax is used as the aggregation function.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-integration;aggregation;belief-knowledge-aggregation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ everaere_p-etal:2012a,
  author = {Patricia Everaere and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Compositional Belief Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {603--607},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we show how new merging operators, called
    compositional operators, can be defined from existing ones.  Such
    operators aim at offering a higher discriminative power than the
    merging operators on which they are based, without leading to a
    complexity shift or losing rationality postulates. We identify
    some sufficient conditions for ensuring that rationality is fully
    preserved by composition.  },
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ everaert-vanriemsdijk:2006a,
  editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Syntax, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1405114851},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 291 .B53 2006},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ everaet-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Martin Everaert and Erik-Jan {van der Linden} and Andr\'e
  	Schenk and Rob Schreuder},
  title = {Idioms: Structural and Psychological Perspectives},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;idioms;}
 }

@book{ everett_a-roman:2011a,
  author = {Allen Everett and Thomas Roman},
  title = {Time Travel and Warp Drives},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {978-0-226-22498-5},
  topic = {physics-speculative;}
 }

@article{ everett_jo:1999a,
  author = {John Otis Everett},
  title = {Topological Evidence of Teleology: Deriving Function
  	from Structure via Evidential Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--202},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;thermodynamics;teleology;}
  }

@article{ everett_jo-etal:2002a,
  author = {John O. Everett and Daniel G. Bobrow and Reinhard Stolle
  		and Richard Crouch and Valeria de Paiva and Cleo
		Condoravdi and Martin van den Berg and Livia Polanyi},
  title = {Ontology Applications and Design: Making Ontologies Work
  		for Resolving Redundancies across Documents},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--60},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
 }

@article{ everett_tj:2000a,
  author = {Theodore J. Everett},
  title = {A Simple Logic for Comparisons and Vagueness},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  pages = {263--278},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;vagueness;}
  }

@techreport{ evett-etal:1990a,
  author = {M. Evett and James Hendler and Lee Spector},
  title = {Parallel Knowledge Representation on the Connection Machine},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  number = {CS--TR--2409},
  year = {1990},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;parallel-processing;}
  }

@book{ evnine_s:1991a,
  author = {Simon Evnine},
  title = {Donald Davidson},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0-8047-1852-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;events;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ evnine_s:2010a,
  author = {Simon Evnine},
  title = {Review of \emph{Our Knowledge of the Internal 
  	World}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {393--395},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:2008a},
  topic = {belief;indexicals;epistemology;introspection;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ewin_cj-etal:2014a,
  author = {Christopher James Ewin and Adrian R. Pearce and Stavros Vassos},
  title = {Transforming Situation Calculus Action Theories for Optimised Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {448--457},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  The main contribution of this work is a new
    technique which allows the length of the action sequences to be
    reduced by reordering independent actions and removing dominated
    actions; maintaining semantic equivalence with respect to the
    original action theory.  This transformation allows for the
    removal of actions that are problematic with respect to
    progression, allowing for periodical update of the action theory
    to reflect the current state of affairs.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {progression;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@article{ ewing_ac:1937a,
  author = {Alfred C. Ewing},
  title = {Meaninglessness},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {46},
  number = {183},
  pages = {347--364},
  topic = {category-mistakes;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@article{ ewing_ac:1963a,
  author = {Alfred C. Ewing},
  title = {May Can-Statements Be Analysed Deterministically},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1963--64},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {157--176},
  topic = {ability;(in)determinism;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ eyerich-etal:2008a,
  author = {Patrick Eyerich and Michael Brenner and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {On the Complexity of Planning Operator Subsumption},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {518--527},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ eysenck:1990a,
  editor = {Michael W. Eysenck},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Reference},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631156828},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 311 .B5351 1990.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ezeiza-etal:1998a,
  author = {N. Ezeiza and I. Alegria and J.M. Arriola and R. Urizar
  	 and I. Aduriz},
  title = {Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for
  	Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {379--384},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@incollection{ faber_w-etal:2008a,
  author = {Wolfgang Faber and Hans Tompits and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Notions of Strong Equivalence for Logic Programs with
  		Ordered Disjunction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {433--443},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Ordered disjunctions have been introduced as a simple,
    yet expressive approach for representing preferential knowledge by
    means of logic programs. The semantics for the resulting language
    is based on the answer-set semantics, but comes in different
    variants, depending on the particular interpretation of preference
    aggregation associated to the ordered disjunction
    connective. While in standard answer-set programming the question
    of when a program is to be considered equivalent to another
    received increasing attention in recent years, this problem has
    not been addressed for programs with ordered disjunctions so
    far. In this paper, we discuss the concept of strong equivalence
    in this setting. We introduce different versions of strong
    equivalence for programs with ordered disjunctions and provide
    model-theoretic characterisations, extending well-known ones for
    strong equivalence between ordinary logic programs. Furthermore,
    we discuss the relationships between the proposed notions and
    study their computational complexity.    },
  topic = {answer-sets;ordered-disjunctions;}
  }

@article{ faber_w-etal:2011a,
  author = {Wolfgang Faber and Gerald Pfeifer and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Semantics and Complexity of Recursive Aggregates in Answer
  	Set Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {278--298},
  topic = {answer-sets;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ faber_w-etal:2012a,
  author = {Wolfgang Faber and Miroslaw Truszczynski and Stefan Woltran.  },
  title = {Strong Equivalence of Qualitative Optimization Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {351--91},
  abstract = {We introduce the framework of qualitative optimization
      problems (or, simply, optimization problems) to represent
      preference theories. ...  We study strong equivalence of
      optimization problems, which guarantees their interchangeability
      within any larger context. ...  Understanding strong equivalence
      is essential for modular representation of optimization problems
      and rewriting techniques to simplify them without changing their
      inherent properties.},
  topic = {optimization;strong-equivalence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ faber_w-etal:2012b,
  author = {Wolfgang Faber and Miros{\l}aw Truszczy\'nski and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Strong Equivalence of Qualitative Optimization Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {188--198},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce the framework of qualitative optimization
    problems (or, simply, optimization problems) to represent
    preference theories.  The formalism uses separate modules to
    describe the space of outcomes to be compared (the generator) and
    the preferences on outcomes (the selector).  We consider two types
    of optimization problems.  They differ in the way the generator,
    which we model by a propositional theory, is interpreted: by the
    standard propositional logic semantics, and by the
    equilibrium-model (answer-set) semantics.  ...  Understanding
    strong equivalence is essential for modular representation of
    optimization problems and rewriting techniques to simplify them
    without changing their inherent properties.  },
  topic = {optimization;}
  }

@article{ faber_w-konczak_k:2006a,
  author = {Wolfgang Faber and Kathrin Konczak},
  title = {Strong Order Equivalence},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--78},
  topic = {answer-sets;logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ fabre-billot:1995a,
  author = {C\'{e}cile Fabre and Pascale S\'{e}billot},
  title = {Calculability of the semantics of {E}nglish Nominal
  	Compounds: Combining General Linguistic Rules and Corpus-Based
	Semantic Information},
  publisher = {Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en
Automatique (INRIA)},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Paris},
  abstract = {Our project focuses on the calculability of the
    semantics of nominal compounds. Our goal is to design a general
    model, based on domain-free lexical information, in order to
    exhibit and implement the principles of nominal compound
    interpretation. This model is based upon a precise semantic
    characterization of nominal constituents, which relates nouns to
    the predicative information that must be identified to retrieve
    the underlying relation of the compound. The predicate is deduced
    from the morpho-syntactic and semantic features of the nouns and
    its argument structure is used to characterize the roles of each
    constituent. We describe our model of interpretation of English
    compounds and evaluate it from the results of a program that
    implements this general framework. We suggest solutions to enrich
    this model and to adapt it to the characteristics of the
    compounds of a specialized corpus through the extraction of
    specific semantic information.},
  topic = {compound-nominals;}
 }

@article{ fabriciushansen-saebo_kj:2004a,
  author = {Catherine Fabricius-Hansen and Kjell Jon S{\ae}b\o},
  title = {In a Mediative Mood: The Semantics of the {G}erman
  	Reportative Subjunctive},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--357},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;nl-semantics;indirect-discourse;
  	German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ fabriciushansen_c:1991a,
  author = {Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen},
  title = {Verbklassifikation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {692--708},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ fabriciushansen_c:1991b,
  author = {Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen},
  title = {Tempus},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {722--747},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ fabriciushansen_c:2021a,
  author = {Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen},
  title = {Reflections on Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {227--232},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de21},
  abstract = {(1) How do if and (subjunctive) mood interact?  (2) What
    is (in) 'the topic situation'?  (3) Against or not against the
    facts?  (4) What is (in) a world -- and the context?},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ fabriciushansen_c-saebo_kj:2011a,
  author = {Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen and Kjell Johan S{\ae}b\'o},
  title = {Behabitive Reports},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {85--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ facione_pa-facione_mc:2007a,
  author = {Peter A. Facione and Noreen C. Facione},
  title = {Thinking and Reasoning in Human Decision Making:  The Method
  		of Argument and Heuristic Analysis},
  publisher = {The California Academic Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Millbrae, California},
  ISBN = {1-891557--58-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Intro Philosophy/Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@article{ fagin:1982a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin},
  title = {Horn Clauses and Database Dependencies},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {952--985},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {functional-dependencies;}
  }

@book{ fagin:1994a,
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Photocopy of Ch 1 in RHT collection.  Files "Halpern".},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ fagin-etal:1983a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {On the Semantics of Updates in Databases},
  journal = {Journal of the Association of Computing Machinery},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {352--365},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {database-update;}
  }

@techreport{ fagin-etal:1984a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge: Preliminary
  	Report},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  year = {1984},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fagin-etal:1984b,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Model Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Symposium
  	on the Foundations of Computer Science},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {268--278},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher, address},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fagin-etal:1985a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Belief, Awareness, and Limited Reasoning: Preliminary
  	Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {491--501},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fagin-etal:1990a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Nonstandard Approach to the Logical Omniscience Problem},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {41--55},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ fagin-etal:1991a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {382--428},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ fagin-etal:1992a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and John Geanakanoplos and Joseph Y. Halpern
  	and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {The Expressive Power of the Hierarchical Approach to
  	Modeling Knowledge and Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {229--244},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ fagin-etal:1992b,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {What Can Machines Know? On the Properties of Knowledge in
  	Distributed Systems.},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {328--376},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ fagin-etal:1992c,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {What is an Inference Rule?},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1018--1045},
  topic = {inference-rules;}
  }

@techreport{ fagin-etal:1994a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses and
  	Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Programming},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  number = {RJ 9711},
  year = {1994},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@article{ fagin-etal:1995a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Nonstandard Approach to the Logical Omniscience Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--240},
  contentnote = {Uses a relevance-like logic to address problem of logical
  	omniscience.  Has completeness proof.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;epistemic-logic;relevance-logic;
  	hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ fagin-etal:1995b,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses and
  	Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {Copy of Chapter 1 on file.  File drawers. "Fagin"},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.  Office. (2 copies).},
  xref = {Reviews: goranko_v:1999a,thomason_rh:1999d,kyburg:1997a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;communication-protocols;
  	game-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ fagin-etal:1996a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses
  	and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Common Knowledge Revisited},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {283--258},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {mutual-belief;rational-action;}
  }

@article{ fagin-halpern_jy:1987a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Belief, Awareness, and Limited Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--76},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;awareness;}
  }

@article{ fagin-halpern_jy:1988a1,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {I'm {OK} if You're {OK}: On the notion of Trusting Communication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329--354},
  xref = {Republication: fagin-halpern_jy:1988a2.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;communication-protocols;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fagin-halpern_jy:1988a2,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {I'm {OK} if You're {OK}: On the notion of Trusting Communication},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {9--34},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: fagin-halpern_jy:1988a1.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;communication-protocols;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fagin-halpern_jy:1988b,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Probability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {277--293},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ fagin-halpern_jy:1988c,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning about Probability},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  number = {RJ 6190},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ fagin-halpern_jy:1989a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Uncertainty, Belief, and Probability},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {160--173},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fagin-halpern_jy:1989b,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Probability},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {340--367},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fagin-vardi_my:1985a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {An Internal Semantics for Modal Logic: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory
  	of Computing},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {305--315},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Fagin".},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fagin-vardi_my:1986a,
  author = {Ronald Fagin and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Knowledge and Implicit Knowledge in a Distributed
  	Environment: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {187--206},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ fagiuoli-zaffalon:1998a,
  author = {Enrico Fagiuoli and Marco Zaffalon},
  title = {{2U}: An Exact Interval Propagation Algorithm
  	for Polytrees with Binary Variables},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--107},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ fahlman:1974a,
  author = {Scott E. Fahlman},
  title = {A Planning System for Robot Construction Tasks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--49},
  year = {1974},
  topic = {planning;robotics;}
 }

@book{ fahlman:1979a,
  author = {Scott E. Fahlman},
  title = {{\sc netl:} A System for Representing and Using Real-World
  	Knowledge.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: shapiro:1980a},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;parallel-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fahlman-etal:1981a,
  author = {Scott E. Fahlman and David Touretzky and W. van Roggen},
  title = {Cancellation in a Parallel Semantic Network},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {257--263},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;parallel-processing;}
 }

@unpublished{ fairchild_m:2018a,
  author = {Maegan Fairchild},
  title = {The Barest Flutter of the Smallest Leaf: Understanding 
  	Material Plenitude},
  year = {2018},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan, 2018},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ fairley_n-manktelow_k:2003a,
  author = {Neil Fairley and Ken Manktelow},
  title = {Superordinate Principles, Conditions and 
           Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {763--78},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ fairtlough-wainer_ss:1998a,
  author = {Matt Fairtlough and Stanley S. Wainer},
  title = {Hierarchies of Provably Recursive Functions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {149--207},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998d.},
  topic = {proof-theory;recursion-theory;}
 }

@article{ fais:2004a,
  author = {Laurel Fais},
  title = {Inferable Centers, Centering Transitions, and the Notion
  	of Coherence},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--150},
  topic = {coherence;discourse;centering;corpus-linguistics;
  	Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ fait_p:2018a,
  author = {Paolo Fait},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle on Knowledge and Learning: The
    `Posterior Analytics{'}}, by {D}avid {B}ronstein},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--518},
  xref = {Review of: bronstein_d:2016a},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ fajardochica:2010a,
  author = {David Fajardo-Chica},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}eeling Pain and Being in Pain},
  	  by {G}rahek {N}ikola},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--320},
  xref = {Review of: nikola:2010a.},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ falappa-etal:2002a,
  author = {Marcelo A. Falappa and Gabriele Kern-Iserner and Guillermo
  	R. Simari},
  title = {Explanations, Belief Revision, and Defeasible Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {belief-revision;explanation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ falappa-etal:2012a,
  author = {Marcelo A. Falappa and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Maur\'icio
         D.L. Reis and Guillermo R. Simari},
  title = {Prioritized and Non-prioritized Multiple Change on Belief Bases},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--113},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ falappa-garc:2013a,
  author = {Marcelo Alejandro Falappa and Alejandro Javier Garc\'ia},
  title = {Stratified Belief Bases Revision with Argumentative Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--193},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ falaus_a:2013a,
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  title = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-230-31434-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}, "Introduction: Alternatives in Semantics
       and Pragmatics", pp. 1--22
    2. Luis Alonso-Ovalle and Paula Men\'endez-Benito, "A Note on the
       Derivation of the Epistemic Effect of Spanish", pp. 36--49
    3. Gennaro Chierchia, "Free Choice Nominals and Free Choice Disjunction:
       the Identity Thesis", pp. 50--87
    4. Veneeta Dayal, "A Viability Constraint on Alternatives for Free
       Choice", pp. 88--122
    5. Clemens Mayr, "Consequences of an Alternative Semantics for the
       Analysis of Intervention Effects", pp. 123--149
    6. Elizabeth Coppock and David Beaver,
       "\emph{Mere}-eology", pp. 150--173 
    7. Maribel Romero and Marc Novel, "Variable Binding and Sets 
       of Alternatives", pp. 174--208
    8. Daniele Panizza and Jacopo Romoli, "On the Processing of
       Alternatives, Exhaustification and Covert Negation: the Case of
       'mai'", pp. 209--307
    9. Alan Bale and Savid Barner, "Grammatical Alternatives and
       Pragmatic Development", pp. 238--266
    },
  topic = {nl-semantics;alternatives;}
 }

@incollection{ falaus_a:2013b,
  author = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  title = {Introduction: Alternatives in Semantics
       and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;alternatives;free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@article{ falaus_a:2014a,
   author = {Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
   title = {(Partially) Free Choice of Alternatives},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {2014},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {121--173},
   abstract = {This paper contributes to the semantic typology of
      dependent indefinites, by accounting for the distribution and
      interpretation of the Romanian indefinite 'vreun'.  It is shown
      that its occurrences are restricted to negative polarity and a
      subset of modal contexts.  More specifically, the study of its
      behavior in intensional environments reveals that 'vreun; is
      systematically incompatible with non-epistemic operators, a
      restriction we capture by proposing a novel empirical
      generalization ("the epistemic constraint").  To account for the
      observed pattern, we adopt the unitary approach to polarity in
      Chierchia (2013a, 2013b, in Falaus (ed.)) and derive the
      properties of 'vreun' from its obligatory association with
      alternatives.  $\ldots$},
   topic = {free-choice-'any/or';alternatives;Romanian-language;}
 }

@book{ falcone_r-castelfranchi_c:2010a,
  author = {Rino Falcone and Cristiano Castelfranchi},
  title = {Trust Theory: A Socio-Cognitive and Computational Model},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2010},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-470-02875-0},
  topic = {trust;social-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ falcone_r-etal:2013a,
  author = {Rino Falcone and Cristiano Castelfranchi and Henrique Lopes Cardoso 
  	 and Andrew Jones and Eug\'enio Oliveira},
  title = {Norms and Trust},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {221--231},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {norms;social-agreement;trust;}
  }

@incollection{ fales:1984a,
  author = {Ewan Fales},
  title = {Causation and Induction},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {113--134},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;induction;}
  }

@article{ faliszewski-etal:2014a,
  author = {Piotr Faliszewski and Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane A. Hemaspaandra},
  title = {The Complexity of Manipulative Attacks in Nearly 
  	Single-Peaked Electorates},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {207},
  pages = {69--99},
  topic = {computational-social-choice;}
  }

@article{ faliszewski-procaccia:2010a,
  author = {Piotr Faliszewski and Ariel D. Procaccia},
  title = {{AI}'s War on Manipulation:  Are We Winning?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53--64},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;algorithmic-complexity;strategic-voting;}
  }

@incollection{ falk_a:2003a,
  author = {Arthur Falk},
  title = {Times Plus the Whoosh and Whiz},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {211--250},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ falk_g:1972a,
  author = {Gilbert Falk},
  title = {Interpretation of Imperfect Line Data as a
  	Three-Dimensional Scene},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {101--144},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ falkenberg:1994a,
  author = {Gabriel Falkenberg},
  title = {Propositions, Attitudes, and {R}ussellian Annotation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--148},
  xref = {Review of: richard:1990a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ falkenhainer-etal:1989a,
  author = {Brian Falkenhainer and Kenneth D. Forbus and Dedre Gentner},
  title = {The Structure-Mapping Engine: Algorithm and Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--63},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes the structure-mapping engine (SME), a
     program for studying analogical processing. SME has been built
     to explore Gentner's structure-mapping theory of analogy, and
     provides a ``tool kit'' for constructing matching algorithms
     consistent with this theory. Its flexibility enhances cognitive
     simulation studies by simplifying experimentation. Furthermore,
     SME is very efficient, making it a useful component in machine
     learning systems as well. We review the structure-mapping theory
     and describe the design of the engine. We analyze the complexity
     of the algorithm, and demonstrate that most of the steps are
     polynomial, typically bounded by O(N2).  Next we demonstrate
     some examples of its operation taken from our cognitive
     simulation studies and work in machine learning. Finally, we
     compare SME to other analogy programs and discuss several areas
     for future work.},
  topic = {analogy;AI-algorithms-analysis;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ falkenhainer-forbus_kd:1988a1,
  author = {Brian  Falkenhainer and Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Setting Up Large Scale Qualitative Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {553--558},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: falkenhainer-forbus_kd:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-modeling;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ falkenhainer-forbus_kd:1988a2,
  author = {Brian  Falkenhainer and Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Setting Up Large Scale Qualitative Models},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {553--558},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: falkenhainer-forbus_kd:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-modeling;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ falkenhainer-forbus_kd:1991a,
  author = {Brian Falkenhainer and Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Compositional Modeling: Finding the Right Model for the
  	Job},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {95--143},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     To represent an engineer's knowledge will require domain
     theories that are orders of magnitude larger than today's
     theories, describe phenomena at several levels of granularity,
     and incorporate multiple perspectives.  To build and use such
     theories effectively requires strategies for organizing domain
     models and techniques for determining which subset of knowledge
     to apply for a given task.  This paper describes compositional
     modeling, a technique that addresses these issues.  Compositional
     modeling uses explicit modeling assumptions to decompose domain
     knowledge into semi-independent model fragments, each describing
     various aspects of objects and physical processes.  We describe
     an implemented algorithm for model composition.  That is, given a
     general domain theory, a structural description of a specific
     system, and a query about the system's behavior, the algorithm
     composes a model which suffices to answer the query while
     minimizing extraneous detail.  We illustrate the utility of
     compositional modeling by outlining the organization of a
     large-scale, multi-grain, multi-perspective model we have built
     for engineering thermodynamics, and showing how the model
     composition algorithm can be used to automatically select the
     appropriate knowledge to answer questions in a tutorial setting.  },
  topic = {thermodynamics;domain-modeling;
  	modular-domain-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ faller_m:2002a,
  author = {Martina Faller},
  title = {Remarks on Evidential Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David I. Beaver and Luis D. Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z.
  	Clark and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {89--112},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nl-semantics;evidential-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ faller_m:2006a,
  author = {Martina Faller},
  title = {Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality at the Semantics/Pragmatics 
  	Interface},
  year = {2006},
  note  = {Unpublished paper, University of Manchester},
  rtnote = {Available at LPW 2006},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ faller_m:2011a,
  author = {Martina Faller},
  title = {A Possible Worlds Semantics for {C}uzco {Q}uechua Evidentials},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XX}},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Nan Li and David Lutz},
  pages = {660--683},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;Quechua-language;}
  }

@article{ faller_m:2012a,
  author = {Martina Faller},
  title = {Evidential Scalar Implicatures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--312},
  abstract = {This paper develops an analysis of a scalar implicature
    that is induced by the use of reportative evidentials such as the
    Cuzco Quechua enclitic si and the German modal sollen.
    Reportatives, in addition to specifying the speaker's source of
    information for a statement as a report by someone else, also
    usually convey that the speaker does not have direct evidence for
    the proposition expressed.  While this type of implicature can be
    calculated using the same kind of Gricean reasoning that underlies
    other scalar implicatures, it requires two departures from
    standard assumptions.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {evidentials;scalar-implicatures;}
  }

@book{ faller_m-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Martina Faller and Stefan Kaufmann and Marc Pauly},
  title = {Formalizing the Dynamics of Information },
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {9781575862408},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ fallis:2004a,
  author = {Don Fallis},
  title = {Epistemic Value Theory and Information Ethics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--117},
  topic = {ethics;information;}
  }

@article{ fallis:2007a,
  author = {Don Fallis},
  title = {Attitudes Toward Epistemic Risk and the Value of Experiments},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--246},
  topic = {belief;risk;epistemic-utility;}
  }

@book{ fallside-woods_wa:1985a,
  editor = {Frank Fallside and William A. Woods},
  title = {Computer Speech Processing},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-processing;nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ faltings:1990a,
  author = {Boi Faltings},
  title = {Qualitative Kinematics in Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {568--574},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: },
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ faltings:1992a,
  author = {Boi Faltings},
  title = {A Symbolic Approach to Qualitative Kinematics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {139--170},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An important problem for mechanism design and analysis is
     reasoning about the relationship between object shapes and their
     kinematic function. Such reasoning is difficult because of the
     unstructured influence of the shapes' metric dimensions. In this
     paper, we show how a qualitative kinematic analysis can be based
     solely on symbolic reasoning and evaluation of predicates on
     metric dimensions. This allows symbolic reasoning about
     kinematics without explicit numerical representations of object
     dimensions, and automatic generation of operators relating
     kinematic goals to shape modifications which may achieve them.},
  topic = {device-modeling;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ faltings:1994a,
  author = {Boi Faltings},
  title = {Arc-Consistency for Continuous Variables},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--376},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Davis [1] has investigated the properties of the Waltz
     propagation algorithm with interval labels in continuous
     domains. He shows that in most cases the algorithm does not
     achieve arc-consistency and furthermore is subject to infinite
     iterations. In this paper, I show that the main reason for
     Davis' negative results lies in the way he formulates the
     propagation rule for the Waltz algorithm. For binary
     constraints, I propose a different propagation rule and show
     that it guarantees arc-consistency upon quiescence of the
     propagation.  Generalizations to n-ary constraints are possible
     but involve more complex geometry.  Arc-consistency guarantees a
     minimal network only when the constraint graph is a tree. I show
     that the new formulation of the propagation algorithm rules out
     the possibility of infinite iterations for all tree-structured
     constraint networks, and thus obtain a general and reliable
     algorithm for arc-consistency in continuous domains.},
  topic = {arc-consistency;reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;}
  }

@article{ faltings-machogonzalez:2005a,
  author = {Boi Faltings and Santiago Macho-Gonzalez},
  title = {Open Constraint Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--208},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@book{ faltings-struss:1992a,
  editor = {Boi Faltings and Peter Struss},
  title = {Recent Advances in Qualitative Physics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262061422},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q 335.5 .R3331 1992},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
 }

@article{ faltings-yokoo_m:2005a,
  author = {Boi Faltings and Makoto Yokoo},
  title = {Introduction:  Special Issue on Distributed Constraint
  	Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ faltz:1985a,
  author = {Leonard M. Faltz},
  title = {Towards a Typology of Natural Logic},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {271--319},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {Explores issue of whether a different logic might
  	be appropriate for semantic representation of different languages.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fan_j:2022a,
  author = {Jie Fan},
  title = {A Unified Logic for Contingency and Accident},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {693--720},
  abstract = {... there are some similarities/resemblances between
    contingency and accident. ...  In this article, ... we turn our
    attention to the resemblances between the two operators. ...  The
    main results include some model-theoretical ones, such as
    expressivity, frame definability, bisimulation, and some
    axiomatization ones.},
  topic = {contingency;accidental-properties;}
}

@inproceedings{ fan_j1-etal:2003a,
  author = {James Fan and Ken Barker and Bruce W. Porter},
  title = {The Knowledge Required to Interpret Noun Compounds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {1483--1485},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Fan"},
  topic = {computational-ontology;computational-semantics;compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ fan_j1-etal:2009a,
  author = {James Fan and Ken Barker and Bruce Porter},
  title = {Automatic Interpretation of Loosely Encoded Input},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--220},
  topic = {text-understanding;metonymy;}
  }

@article{ fan_j2:2019a,
  author = {Jie Fan},
  title = {Bimodal Logics with Contingency and Accident},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {425--445},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fan_j2:2019b,
  author = {Jie Fan},
  title = {Symmetric Contingency Logic with Unlimitedly Many Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {5},
  pages = {851--866},
  abstract = {The completeness of the axiomatization of contingency
    logic over symmetric frames has been thought of as a nontrivial
    job, the unimodal case of which cannot be generalized to the
    finitely multimodal case, which in turn cannot be generalized to
    the infinitely multimodal case. This paper deals with the
    completeness of symmetric contingency logic with unlimitedly many
    modalities, no matter whether the set of modalities is finite or
    infinite.  },
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ fan_j2:2021a,
  author = {Jie Fan},
  title = {A Logic for Disjunctive Ignorance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1293--1312},
  abstract = {In this paper, we introduce a notion of 'disjunctive
      ignorance', which is a weak combination of two forms of
      ignorance in the literature.  We propose a logical language with
      'disjunctive ignorance' as a sole modality, explore the logical
      properties of this notion and its related notions, and
      axiomatize it over various frame classes.  By finding suitable
      reduction axioms, we extend the results to the case of public
      announcements and apply it to Moore-like sentences.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;public-announcements;Moore's-paradox;}
}

@article{ fan_j2-etal:2015a,
  author = {Jie Fan and Yanjing Wand and Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Contingency and Knowing Whether},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--107},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fan_y-etal:2012a,
  author = {Yun Fan and Jing Shen and Ke Xu},
  title = {A General Model and Thresholds for Random Constraint 
  	Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ fan_y-shen_j:2011a,
  author = {Yun Fan and Jing Shen},
  title = {On the Phase Transitions of Random K-Constraint
  	Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {914--927},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fandinno_j-delcerro_f:2018a,
  author = {Jorge Fandinno and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro},
  title = {Constructive Logic Covers Argumentation and Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {128--137},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this work, we show that both logic programming and
    abstract argumentation frameworks can be interpreted in terms of
    Nelson's constructive logic N4.  We do so by formalising, in this
    logic, two principles that we call non-contradictory inference and
    strengthened closed world assumption: the first states that no
    belief can be held based on contradictory evidence while the later
    forces both unknown and contradictory evidence to be regarded as
    false. ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {logic-programming;abstract-argumentation;constructive-falsity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fang_ln-etal:2018a,
  author = {Liangda Fang and Kewen Wang and Zhe Wang and Ximing Wen},
  title = {Knowledge Compilation in the Multi-Agent Epistemic Logic Kn},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {637--638},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... by employing logical separability, we propose an
    approach to knowledge compilation for the logic Kn by defining a
    normal form SDNF.  We show that every epistemic formula can be
    equivalently compiled into a formula in SDNF, major reasoning
    tasks in SDNF are tractable, and formulas in SDNF enjoy the
    logical separability.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {knowledge-compilation;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fang_xc-etal:2005a,
  author = {Xiacong Fan and John Yen and Richard A. Volz},
  title = {A Theoretical Framework on Proactive Information Exchange
  		in Agent Teamwork},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--97},
  topic = {agent-communication;communication-protocols;}
  }

@book{ fann_kt:1969a,
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  title = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Hillman B1618 A84F36x},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ fann_kt:1970a,
  author = {Kuang T. Fann},
  title = {Peirce's Theory of Abduction},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1970},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 945 .P44 F22},
  topic = {Peirce;abduction;}
 }

@incollection{ fanselow_g-staudacher_p:1991a,
  author = {Gisbert Fanselow and Peter Staudacher},
  title = {Wortsemantik},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {53--70},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fantl_j-mcgrath_m:2002a,
  author = {Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Evidence, Pragmatics, and Justification},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--94},
  topic = {belief;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ fantl_j-mcgrath_m:2005a,
  author = {Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Practical Matters Affect Whether You Know},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {84--94},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;context;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ fantl_j-mcgrath_m:2009a,
  author = {Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Critical Study of {J}ohn {H}awthorne's \emph{{K}nowledge and
  	Lotteries} and {J}ason {S}tanley's \emph{{K}nowledge and
	Practical Interest}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {178--192},
  xref = {Review of hawthorne_j2:2004a and stanley_j:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ fara_dg:1997a,
  author = {Delia Graff},
  title = {The Phenomena of Vagueness},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1997},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ fara_dg:2000a,
  author = {Delia Graff},
  title = {Shifting Sands: An Interest-Relative Theory of
  	Vagueness},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  volume = {28},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {45--81},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ap17.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@unpublished{ fara_dg:2000b,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Comments on {M}arian {D}avid's `Truth and Identity{'}},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Cornell
  	University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ fara_dg:2001a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Phenomenal Continua and the Sorites},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {440},
  pages = {905--935},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ fara_dg:2001b,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Descriptions as Predicates},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {102},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {predicate-nominals;definite-descriptions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fara_dg:2003a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Desires, Scope, and Tense},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {141--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ fara_dg:2003b,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Gap Principles, Penumbral Consequence, and Infinitely
          Higher-Order Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {195--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... There appears, however, to be widespread agreement
    that there is some sense in which vague predicates are gappy which
    may be expressed neutrally by saying that on any appropriately
    constructed sorites series for a given vague predicate there will
    be a gap between the objects of which the predicate is definitely
    true and those of which it is definitely false.  ... Disagreements
    about the sense in which it is correct to say that vague
    predicates are gappy can then be recast as disagreements about how
    to understand the definitely operator.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ fara_dg:2006a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Descriptions with Adverbs of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {65--87},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {adverbs-of-quantification;definite-descriptions;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ fara_dg:2008a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Relative-Sameness Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--189},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ fara_dg:2009a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Scope Confusions and Unsatisfiable Disjuncts: Two Problems for 
          Supervaluationism},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {373--382},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ fara_dg:2013a,
  author = {Delia Graf Fara},
  title = {Specifying Desires},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {250--273},
  topic = {desires;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ fara_dg:2015a,
  author = {Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {Names Are Predicates},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--117},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@unpublished{ fara_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Fara},
  title = {Knowable but Necessarily Unknown Truths},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {knowability-paradox;}
  }

@unpublished{ fara_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Fara},
  title = {Dispositions and Habituals},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ fara_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Fara},
  title = {Dispositions and Habituals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--82},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ fara_m-williamson_t:2005a,
  author = {Michael Fara and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Counterparts and Actuality},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {453},
  pages = {1--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ faratin-etal:2002a,
  author = {P. Faratin and C. Sierra and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Using Similarity Criteria to Make Issue Trade-Offs in
  	Automated Negotiations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--237},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;automated-negotiation;}
  }

@book{ farber:1940a,
  editor = {Marvin Farber},
  title = {Philosophical Essays in Memory of {E}dmund {H}usserl},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1940},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 29 .P54.},
  topic = {phenomenology;}
 }

@book{ farghaly:2003a,
  editor = {Ali Farghaly},
  title = {Handbook for Language Engineers},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-58586-395-2 (hardcover), 1-58586-376-0 (pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: mitkov:2004a, vossen:2005a.},
  topic = {nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fargier-etal:2000a,
  author = {H\'el\`ene Fargier and J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Propositional Logic and One-Stage Decision Making},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {445--456},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;implementations-of-decision-theory;decision-making;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fargier-sabbadin:2003a,
  author = {H\`el\'ene Fargier and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {Qualitative Decision under Uncertainty: Back to Expected Utility},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {303--308},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;expected-utility;}
  }

@article{ fargier-sabbadin:2005a,
  author = {H\'el\`ene Fargier and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {Qualitative Decision Under Uncertainty:  Back to Expected
  		Utility},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--280},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ farinasdelcerro-herzig_a:1991a,
  author = {Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {A Modal Analysis of Possibility Theory},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {58--62},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {possibility-logic;modal-logic;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ farinasdelcerro-herzig_a:1996a,
  author = {Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Belief Change and Dependence},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {147--161},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ farkas_df:1981a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Quantifier Scope and Syntactic Islands},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {59--66},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ farkas_df:1988b,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {On Obligatory Control},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--58},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
  }

@inproceedings{ farkas_df:1992a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {On the Semantics of Subjunctive Complements},
  booktitle = {Romance Languages and Modern Linguistic Theory},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul Hirschb\"uhler and E.F.K. Koerner},
  pages = {69--104},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ farkas_df:1997a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Evaluation Indices and Scope},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {183--215},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ farkas_df:2002a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Varieties of Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {59--83},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;context;}
  }

@article{ farkas_df:2002b,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Specificity Distinctions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--243},
  topic = {nl-semantics;specificity;indefiniteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ farkas_df-giannakidou_a:1996a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas and Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {How Clause-bounded is the Scope of Universals?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ farkas_df-sugioka:1983a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas and Yoko Sugioka},
  title = {Restrictive If/When Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--258},
  contentnote = {They treat Gen as an adverb of quantifcation, basically,
     a vague binary quantifier.  But they treat Bare Plurals as
     kind-denoting. --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ farkas_f:2006a,
  author = {Katalin Farkas},
  title = {Semantic Internalism and Externalism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {323--340},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ farkas_k:2017a,
  author = {Katalin Farkas},
  title = {Practical Know-Wh},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {855--870},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ farmer-guttman_jd:2000a,
  author = {William M. Farmer and Joshua D. Guttman},
  title = {A Set Theory with Support for Partial Functions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--58},
  topic = {set-theory;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ farnsworth_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Andrew Farnsworth and Daniel Sheldon and Jeffrey Geevarghese 
      and Jed Irvine and Benjamin Van Doren and Kevin Webb and 
      Thomas G. Dietterich and Steve Kelling},
  title = {Reconstructing Velocities of Migrating Birds from Weather 
      Radar---A Case Study in Computational Sustainability},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31--48},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;bird-migration;}
  }

@article{ faroldi:2011a,
  author = {Federico Faroldi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}istributed Cognition and the Will}, edited 
  	by {D}on {R}oss and {D}avid {S}purrett and {H}arold {K}incaid and 
  	 {G}. {L}ynn {S}tephens},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--118},
  xref = {Review of: ross_d-etal:2007a.},
  topic = {volition;agency;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ faroldi:2014a,
  author = {Federico L.G. Faroldi},
  title = {Denial of Responsibility and Normative Negation},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {81--94},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;`ought';}
  }

@unpublished{ farquhar-etal:1995a,
  author = {Adam Farquhar and Richard E. Fikes and Wanda Pratt and
  		James Rice},
  title = {Collaborative Ontology Construction for Information
  		Integration},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Knowledge Systems
  	Laboratory, Stanford University.},
  url = {ftp://ftp.ksl.stanford.edu/pub/KSL_Reports/KSL-95-63.ps.gz.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Fikes".},
  topic = {computational-ontology;information-extraction;}
  }

@unpublished{ farquhar-etal:1996a,
  author = {Adam Farquhar and Richard E. Fikes and James Rice},
  title = {The {O}ntolingua Server: A Tool for Collaborative
  	Ontology Construction},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford Knowledge Systems
  	Laboratory.  Available at
	http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW96/farquhar/farquhar.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Fikes".},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@techreport{ farquhar_a-etal:1995a,
  author = {Adam Farquhar and Angela Dappert and Richard Fikes and Wanda Pratt},
  title = {Integrating Information Sources using *Context* Logic},
  institution = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  number = {SS-95-08},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-of-context;information-integration;}
  }

@article{ farr:2012a,
  author = {Matt Farr},
  title = {On A- and B-Theoretic Elements of Branching Spacetimes},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--116},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@article{ farrell_dm:1993a,
  author = {Daniel M. Farrell},
  title = {Utility-Maximizing Intentions and the Theory of Rational
  	Choice},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--78},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;causal-decision-theory;toxin-puzzle;}
  }

@inproceedings{ farrell_p:1993a,
  author = {Patrick Farrell},
  title = {The Interplay of Syntax and Semantics in Complement Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {57--76},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {complementation;syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ farrell_rg-etal:2016a,
  author = {Robert G. Farrell and Jonathan Lenchner and Jeffrey O. Kephjart 
  	 and Alan M. Webb and MIchael J. Muller and Thomas D. Erikson and 
	 David O. Melville and Rachel K.E. Bellamy and Daniel M. Gruen and 
	 Jonathan H. Connell and Danny Soroker and Andy Aaron and 
	 Shari M. Trewin and Maryam Ashoori and Jason B. Ellis and Brian P. Gaucher 
	 and Dario Gil},
  title = {Symbiotic Cognitive Computing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81--93},
  topic = {symbiotic-computing;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ farrell_tb:1983a,
  author = {Thomas B. Farrell},
  title = {Aspects of Coherence in Conversation and Rhetoric},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {259--284},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ farreres-etal:1998a,
  author = {Xavier Farreres and German Rigau and Horacio
  	Rodr\'iguez},
  title = {Using {W}ord{N}et for Building {W}ord{N}ets},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {65--72},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;}
  }

@article{ farreres-etal:2009a,
  author = {Javier Farreres and Karina Gibert and Horacio Rodrguez and
  		Charnyote Pluempitiwiriyawej},
  title = {Inference of Lexical Ontologies. The {LeOnI} Methodology},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {computational-ontology;WordNet;}
  }

@book{ farrington:1996a,
  author = {Jill M. Farrington},
  title = {Analyzing for Authorship: A Guide to the Cusum Technique},
  publisher = {University of Wales Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cardiff},
  topic = {authorship-attribution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fasciano:1995a,
  author = {Mark Fasciano},
  title = {Building an Agent with Multiple Rationalities},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {56--60},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {agent-architectures;qualitative-utility;planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fasli:1999a,
  author = {Maria Fasli},
  title = {Modeling Reasoning Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {8--15},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {agent-modeling;agent-architectures;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ fasold:1990a,
  author = {Ralph Fasold},
  title = {The Sociolinguistics of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631133860, 0631138250 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P 40 .F3711 1990},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@book{ fass:1997a,
  author = {Dan Fass},
  title = {Processing Metonymy and Metaphor},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Greenwich, Connecticut},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  xref = {Review: ferrari:1999a.},
  topic = {discourse;psycholinguistics;metaphor;metonymy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fatah-peot_ma:2000a,
  author = {Yousri El Fatah and Mark Alan Peot},
  title = {A Compositional Structured Query Approach to Automated
  	Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {213--224},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ fatima-etal:2004a,
  author = {Shaheen S. Fatima and Michael J. Wooldridge and Nicholas R.
  	Jennings},
  title = {An Agenda-Based Framework for Multi-Issue Negotiation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {152},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {automated-negotiation;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ fatima-etal:2008a,
  author = {Shaheen S. Fatima and Michael Wooldridge and
  		Nicholas R.  Jennings},
  title = {A Linear Approximation Method for the {S}hapley Value},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1673--1699},
  topic = {coalitional-games;}
  }

@article{ fauconnier_g:1975a,
  author = {Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Pragmatic Scales and Logical Structure},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--375},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;pragmatic-scales;}
  }

@book{ fauconnier_g:1975b,
  author = {Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Theoretical Implications of Some Global Phenomena in Syntax},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ fauconnier_g:1978a,
  author = {Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Implication Reversal in a Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {289--301},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;pragmatic-scales;}
  }

@article{ fauconnier_g:1978b,
  author = {Giles Fauconnier},
  title = {Is There a Linguistic Level of Logical Representation},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--49},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fauconnier_g:1985a,
  author = {Giles Fauconnier},
  title = {Do Quantifiers Branch?},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {555--578},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ fauconnier_g:1985b,
  author = {Giles Fauconnier},
  title = {Mental Spaces},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: cormack:1987a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;intensionality;anaphora;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fauconnier_g:1990a,
  author = {Giles Fauconnier},
  title = {Invisible Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-16)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {390--404},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ fauconnier_g:1997a,
  author = {Giles Fauconnier},
  title = {Mappings in Thought and Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;common-sense-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ fauconnier_g:2005a,
  author = {Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Pragmatics and Cognitive Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {657--674},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ fauconnier_g-sweetser:1996a,
  editor = {Giles Fauconnier and Eve Sweetser},
  title = {Spaces, Worlds and Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ faulkner:1998a,
  author = {Christine Faulkner},
  title = {The Essence of Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0137519753},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 F381 1998.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ faulkner_p:2021a,
  author = {Paul Faulkner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Exchange of Words}, by {R}ichard {M}oran},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--171},
  xref = {Review of: moran_r:2018a},
  topic = {testimony;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ fawcett-davies_bl:1992a,
  author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Bethan L. Davies},
  title = {Monologue as a Turn in Dialogue: Towards an Integration of
  		Exchange Structure in Rhetorical Structure Theory},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {151--166},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;discourse-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fayard-henderson_a:2001a,
  author = {Anne-Laure Fayard and Austin Henderson},
  title = {Looking at `Situated' Technology: Differences in Pattern
  	of Interaction Reflect Differences in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {441-444},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;psychology-of-technology;}
  }

@incollection{ faye:2003a,
  author = {Jan Faye},
  title = {Introduction to Part {II}: `The Metaphysics of Time'},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {253--267},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ fayyad-etal:1996a,
  author = {Usama Fayyad and Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro and Padhraic
  	Smyth},
  title = {From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--54},
  topic = {knowledge-retrieval;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ fazio_d-baldi_mp:2021a,
  author = {D. Fazio and M. Pra Baldi},
  title = {On a Logico-Algebraic Approach to {AGM} Belief Contraction Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {911--938},
  abstract = {... we investigate AGM belief contraction
    operators by using the tools of algebraic logic.    },
  topic = {belief-revision;algebraic-logic;}
}

@inproceedings{ fazzinga_b-etal:2021a,
  author = {Bettina Fazzinga and Sergio Flesca and Filippo Furfaro},
  title = {Borda, Cancellation and Belief Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {291--300},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {In this work, we explore the links between the Borda
    voting rule and belief merging operators.  More precisely, we
    define two families of merging operators inspired by the
    definition of the Borda voting rule.  We also introduce a notion
    of cancellation in belief merging, inspired by the axiomatization
    of the Borda voting rule proposed by Young. This allows us to
    provide a characterization of the drastic merging operator.},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fazzinga_b-etal:2021b,
  author = {Bettina Fazzinga and Sergio Flesca and Filippo Furfaro},
  title = {Reasoning over Attack-incomplete {AAF}s in the Presence of
       Correlations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {301--311},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Attack-Incomplete Abstract Argumentation Frameworks
    (attiAAFs) are a popular extension of AAFs where attacks are
    marked as uncertain when they are not unanimously perceived by
    different agents reasoning on the same arguments.  We here extend
    att-iAAFs with the possibility of specifying correlations
    involving the uncertain attacks.  ... we focus on the problem of
    verifying extensions under the possible perspective, and study the
    sensitivity of its computational complexity to the forms of
    correlations expressed and the semantics of the extensions.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ febbraro_o-etal:2012a,
  author = {Onofrio Febbraro and Nicola Leone and Giovanni Grasso and Francesco Ricca},
  title = {{JASP}: A Framework for Integrating Answer Set Programming 
        with {J}ava},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {541--551},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ federici-etal:1997a,
  author = {Stefano Federici and Simonetta Montemagni and Vito
    		Pirelli},
  title = {Inferring Semantic Similarity from
		Distributional Evidence: An Analogy-Based Approach to
		Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {90--97},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ federico-demori:1998a,
  author = {Marcello Federico and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {199--230},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;n-gram-models;}
  }

@book{ fedorov_vv:1972a,
  author = {Valeri V. Fedorov},
  title = {Theory of Optimal Experiments},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated and edited by W.J.  Studden and E.M.  Klimko},
  topic = {statistics;experimental-design;}
 }

@article{ feest:2014a,
  author = {Uliana Feest},
  title = {Phenomenal Experiences, First-Person Methods, and the Artificiality
  	of Experimental Data},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {5},
  pages = {927--939},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ feferman_ab-feferman_s:2004a,
  author = {Anita Burdman Feferman and Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski: Life and Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-80240-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ feferman_s:1960a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Arithmetization of Metamathematics in a General Setting},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--91},
  topic = {arithmetization;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:1962a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Transfinite Recursive Progressions of Axiomatic Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--316},
  topic = {arithmetization;formalizations-of-arithmetic;goedels-first-theorem;
  	  ordinal-logics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:1984a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Toward Useful Type-Free Theories, {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {75--111},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
 topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Russell-paradox;lambda-calculus;
  	type-free-theories;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:1985a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Intensionality in Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--55},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;intensionality;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:1988a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Turing in the Land of {O}(z)},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {113--147},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;ordinal-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:1991a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Proofs of Termination and the `91' Function},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {47--63},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {algorithms;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:1991b,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Reflecting on Incompleteness},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--49},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;arithmetization;ordinal-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:1994a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Finitary Inductively Presented Logics},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {297--328},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {finitary-logics;recursion-theory;inductive-definitions;
      metamathematics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:1997a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Penrose's {G}\"odelian Argument},
  journal = {Psyche},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {2},
  note = {Electronic journal: http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au.},
  xref = {In RT collection.  \ap15},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ feferman_s:1998a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {In the Light of Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: avigad_jd:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ feferman_s:1999a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Logic, Logics, and Logicism},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--54},
  abstract = {The paper starts with an examination and critique of
    Tarski's well known proposed explication of the notion of logical
    operation in the type structure over a given domain of individuals
    as one which is invariant with respect to arbitrary permutations
    of the domain.  The class of such operations has been
    characterized by McGee as exactly those definable in the language
    L.  Also characterized similarly is a natural generalization of
    Tarski's thesis, due to Sher, in terms of bijections between
    domains.  My main objections are that on the one hand, the
    Tarski-Sher thesis thus assimilates logic to mathematics, and on
    the other hand fails to explain the notion of same logical
    operation across domains of different sizes.  A new notion of
    homomorphism invariant operation over functional type structures
    ... is introduced to accomplish the latter. },
  topic = {logicism;definability;logical-constants;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:2005a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Predicativity},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Stewart Shapiro},
  pages = {590--624},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:2006a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {The Impact of the Incompleteness Theorems on Mathematics},
  journal = {Notices of the American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {434--439},
  topic = {Goedel;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:2006b,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Turing's Thesis},
  journal = {Notices American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {53},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1200-1205},
  contentnote = {This is an account of Turing's 2 years at Princeton and
    of the thesis he wrote Under Church's direction.  } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-logic;ordinal-logics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:2008a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Axioms for Determinateness and Truth},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {204--217},
  topic = {type-free-theories;truth;formalizations-of-arithmetic;
          semantic-paradoxes;truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:2008b,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Tarski's Conceptual Analysis of Semantical Notions},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {72--93},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Tarski gave celebrated conceptual analyses of semantical
    notions.  This chapter explores both why and how he did so.  The
    latter question receives a clear answer: Tarski was above all
    influenced by his studies of set-theoretic topology in the
    environment of 1920s Warsaw.  It is less clear why Tarski gave his
    analyses, though a number of psychological and programmatic
    reasons are explored.  Extensive comparisons of the philosophical
    and mathematical aspects of Tarski's treatment of truth are
    undertaken.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Feferman2.pdf},
  topic = {Tarski;truth';history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:2009a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {G\"odel, {N}agel, Minds, and Machines},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {201--219},
  topic = {Goedel;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:2012a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems, Free Will and Mathematical Thoughy},
  booktitle = {Free Will and Modern Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Richard Swinburne},
  pages = {102--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;freedom;colition;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:2013a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Turing's Thesis: Ordinal Logics and Oracle Computability},
  booktitle = {Alan {T}uring: His Work and Impact},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {S. Barry  Cooper and Jan van Leeuwen},
  pages = {145--150},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {ordinal-logics;oracle-computability;}
  }

@incollection{ feferman_s:2015a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {About and around Computing over the Reals},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {55--76},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {analysis;computability;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s:2016a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman},
  title = {Parsons and {I}: Sympathies and Differences},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {234--246},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ feferman_s-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Solomon Feferman and John Dawson and Warren Goldfarb and 
     Charles Parsons and Robert Solovay},
  title = {Kurt G\"odel: Collected Works, Volume 3:  Unpublished Essays 
  	and Lectures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195072556},
  topic = {Goedel;}
 }

@article{ feferman_s-etal:2000a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman and Harvey M. Friedman and Penelope
  	Maddy and John R. Steel},
  title = {Does Mathematics Need New Axioms?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--446},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;
  	continuum-hypothesis;}
  }

@book{ feferman_s-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Solomon Feferman and Charles Parsons and Stephen C. Simpson},
  title = {Kurt {G}\"odel: Essays for His Centennial},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Reviews: wille:2011a, mancosu_p:2011a.},
  topic = {Goedel;}
 }

@article{ feferman_s-hellman_g:1975a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman and Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Predicative Foundations of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s-hellman_g:1996a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman and Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Predicative Foundations of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;formalized-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s-strahm:2010a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman and Thomas Strahm},
  title = {Unfolding Finitist Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {665--689},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ feferman_s-vaught_rl:1959a,
  author = {Solomon Feferman and Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {The First Order Properties of Products of Algebraic Systems},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--103},
  topic = {model-theory;(un)decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ fehige_c:1994a,
  author = {Christoph Fehige},
  title = {The Limit Assumption in Deontic (and Prohairetic) Logic},
  booktitle = {Analyomen 1},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Georg Meggle and Ulla Wessels},
  pages = {42--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, \mr19},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fehige_c:2001a,
  author = {Christoph Fehige},
  title = {Instrumentalism},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {49--76},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ fehige_c-wessels:1998a,
  editor = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  title = {Preferences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {This is not a very useful book.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Preference".},
  topic = {preferences;}
 }

@incollection{ fehige_c-wessels:1998b,
  author = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  title = {Preferences---An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Preferences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  pages = {xx--xliii},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr14},
  topic = {preference;}
  }

@incollection{ fehige_c-wessels:1998c,
  author = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  title = {Preferences---A Short Bibliography},
  booktitle = {Preferences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  pages = {xliv--lxix},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr14},
  topic = {preference;bibliography;}
  }

@article{ fehling_mr:1993a,
  author = {Michael R. Fehling},
  title = {Unified Theories of Cognition: Modeling Cognitive
  	Competence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {295--328},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ fehling_mr-russell_s:1989a,
  editor = {Michael R. Fehling and Stuart Russell},
  title = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Spring Symposium, {AI} and Limited Rationality},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Conferences (May be hard to find.)},                  
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
 }

@book{ fehling_mr-russell_s:2001a,
  editor = {Michael Fehling and Stuart Russell},
  title = {Working Notes:  {AAAI} Spring Symposium Series:  {AI} and 
  	Limited Rationality},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Conferences},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ fehrer_c:1998a,
  author = {D. Fehrer},
  title = {Developing Deductive Systems: The Toolbox Style},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ feier_c:2012a,
  author = {Cristina Feier},
  title = {Worst-Case Optimal Reasoning with Forest Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {608--612},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper introduces a worst-case optimal tableau
    algorithm for reasoning with Forest Logic Programs, a decidable
    fragment of Open Answer Set Programming.  FoLPs are a useful
    device for tight integration of the Description Logic and the
    Logic Programming worlds: reasoning with the DL SHOQ can be
    simulated within the fragment.  The algorithm reuses a knowledge
    compilation technique previously introduced, but improves on
    previous results by decreasing the worst-case running time with
    one exponential level.  The decrease in complexity is due to the
    usage in conjunction of a new redundancy and of a new caching
    rule.  },
  topic = {sets-programming;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ feigenbaum:1963a,
  author = {Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {The Simulation of Verbal Learning Behavior},
  booktitle = {Computers and Thought},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Julian Feldman},
  pages = {297--309},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {automated-language-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ feigenbaum:2012a,
  author = {Edward Feigenbaum},
  title = {McCarthy as Scientist and Engineer, with Personal Recollections},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {17--18},
  topic = {history-AI;}
  }

@article{ feigenbaum-buchanan_bg:1993a,
  author = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Bruce G. Buchanan},
  title = {{DENDRAL} and {Meta-DENDRAL:} Roots of Knowledge
  	Systems and Expert Systems Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {233--240},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@book{ feigenbaum-feldman_j:1963a1,
  editor = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Julian Feldman},
  title = {Computers and Thought},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070203709},
  xref = {Republication: feigenbaum-feldman_j:1963a2},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ feigenbaum-feldman_j:1963a2,
  editor = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Julian Feldman},
  title = {Computers and Thought},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  ISBN = {ISBN:0-262-56092-5 },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  xref = {Review:  geller:1991a.},
  xref = {Republication of: feigenbaum-feldman_j:1963a1},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ feigenbaum-mccorduck:1983a,
  author = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck},
  title = {The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and {J}apan's
    Computer Challenge to the World},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201115190},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, HD9696.C63J3 F28.},
  xref = {Review: stefik:1984a, dekleer:1984a},
  topic = {popular-computer-science;cs-journalism;}
 }

@article{ feigl_h:1934a1,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {The Logical Character of the Principle of Induction},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1934},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {20--29},
  xref = {Republication: feigl_h:1934a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;}
  }

@incollection{ feigl_h:1943a1,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {Logical Empiricism},
  booktitle = {Twentieth Century Philosophy},
  publisher = {D., Philosophical Library},
  year = {1943},
  editor = {Dagobert Runes},
  pages = {371--416},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: feigl_h:1943a2},
  topic = {empiricism;logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ feigl_h:1943a2,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {Logical Empiricism},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {3--26},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: feigl_h:1943a1},
  topic = {empiricism;logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ feigl_h:1949a,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {The Logical Character of the Principle of Induction},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {297--304},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: feigl_h:1934a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;}
  }

@incollection{ feigl_h:1949b,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {Some Remarks on the Meaning of Scientific Explanation},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {510--514},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ feigl_h:1949c,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {Operationalism and the Scientific Method},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {498--509},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;operationalism;}
  }

@article{ feigl_h:1950a,
  author = {Herbert Feigl},
  title = {Review of ``A Note on Natural Laws and So-Called
  		`Contrary-to-Fact' Conditionals'', by {K}arl {R}. {P}opper},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {144--145},
  contentnote = {Popper argues you can account for natural laws using
  		material implication.  Popper uses "strict" universals;
		Feigl points ont that this introduces intensionality.},
  xref = {Review of: popper:1949a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ feigl_h-brodbeck_m:1953a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and may Brodbeck},
  title = {Readings in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc},
  year = {1953},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-etal:1958a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven and Grover Maxwell},
  title = {Concepts, Theories, and the Mind-Body Problem:
  	{M}innesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume
	{II}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1958},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-etal:1972a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars and Keith Lehrer},
  title = {New Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library: B 808.5 F32},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-maxwell_g:1961a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell},
  title = {Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Holt Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1961},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-maxwell_g:1962a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell},
  title = {Scientific Explanation, Space, and Time: {M}innesota
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume {III}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1962},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-scriven_m:1956a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven},
  title = {The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of
  	Psychology and Psychoanalysis: {M}innesota Studies in
	the Philosophy of Science, Volume {I}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1962},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ feigl_h-sellars_wp:1949a,
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  title = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Philosophy Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Herbert Feigl, "Logical Empiricism", pp. 3--26
          2. William C. Kneale, "Is Existence a Predicate?", pp. 29--43
          3. Willard V.O. Quine, "Designation and Existence", pp. 44--51
          4. Alfred Tarski, "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations
	     	    of Semantics", pp. 52--84
          5. Gottlob Frege, "On Sense and Denotation", pp. 85-102-
          6. Bertrand Russell, "On Denoting", pp. 103--115
          7. Rudolf Carnap, "Truth and Confirmation", pp. 119--127
          8. Clarence I. Lewis, "Esperience and Meaning", pp. 128--145
          9. Moritz Schlick, "Meaning and Verification", pp. 146--170
         10. Virgil C. Aldrich, "Messrs. {S}chlick and {A}yer on 
	            Immortality", pp. 171--174
         11. Virgil C. Aldrich, "Pictorial Meaning and Picture 
                    Thinking", pp. 175--181
         12. Kasimir Ajdukiewicz, "The Scientific World Perspective", pp. 181--188
         13. Ernest Nagel, "Logic without Ontology", pp. 191--210
         14. Friedrich Waismann, "The Relevance of Psychology to Logic", pp. 211--221
         15. Carl G. Hempel, "On the Nature of Mathematical Truth", pp. 222--237
         16. Carl G. Hempel, "Geometry and Empirical Science", pp. 238--249
         17. Willard V.O. Quine, "Truth by Convention", pp. 250--273
         18. Moritz Schlick, "Is There a Factual \emph{a Priori}?", pp. 277--285
         19. Clarence I. Lewis, "The Pragmatic Conception of the \emph{a 
	            Priori}?", pp. 286--294
         20. Herbert Feigl, "The Logical Character of the Principle of 
	            Induction", pp. 297--304
         21. Hans Reichenbach, "The Logical Foundations of the Concept
	     	  of Probability", pp. 305--323
         22. Hans Reichenbach, "On the Justification of Induction", pp. 314--329
         23. Rudolf Carnap, "The Two Concepts of Probability", pp. 330--348
         24. George E. Moore, "Hume's Philosophy", pp. 351--363
         25. Walter T. Stace, "The Refutation of Realism", pp. 364--372
         26. Carl G. Hempel, "The Logical Analysis of Psychology", pp. 373--384
         27. Clarence I. Lewis, "Some Logical Considerations Concerning 
	     	  the Mental", pp. 385--392
         28. Moritz Schlick, "On the Relation between Psychological and Physical
	          Concepts", pp. 393--407
         29. Rudolf Carnap, "Logical Foundations of the Unity of 
                  Science", pp. 408--423
         30. Wilfrid S. Sellars, "Realism and the New Way of 
                  Words", pp. 424--456
         31. Carl G. Hempel, "The Function of General Laws in History", pp. 459--471
         32. Charles D. Broad, "The `Nature' of a Continuant", pp. 472--481
         33. Roderick M. Chisholm, "The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional", pp. 482--497
         34. Herbert Feigl, "Operationalism and the Scientific 
	          Method", pp. 498--509
         35. Herbert Feigl, "Some Remarks on the Meaning of Scientific 
                  Explanation", pp. 510--514
         36. Moritz Schlick, "Causality in Everyday Life and in Recent 
                  Science", pp. 515--533
         37. Cecil A. Mace, "Mechanical and Teleological Causation", pp. 534--539
         38. Curt J. Ducasse, "Explanation, Nechanism, and Teleology", pp. 540--544
         39. Charles D. Broad, "Some of the Main Problems of Ethics", pp. 547--564
         40. Charles D. Broad, "Review of {J}ulian {S}. {H}uxley's 
	          \emph{Evolutionary Ethics}," pp. 564--586
         41. Charles L. Stevenson, "The Nature of Ethical Disagreement", pp. 587--593
         42. The University of California Associates, "The Freedom of the 
                  Will", pp. 594--615
   },                  
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;analytic-philosophy-collection;}
 }

@article{ feinberg_j:1968a,
  author = {Joel Feinberg},
  title = {Collective Responsibility},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {65},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {674--688},
  topic = {ethics;blameworthiness;}
    }

@book{ feinberg_j-shaferlandau_r:2005a,
  editor = {Joel Feinberg and Russ Shafer-Landau},
  title = {Reason and Responsibility, 12th Edition},
  publisher = {Wadsworth},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves},
  topic = {philosophy-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ feiner-mckeown:1990a,
  author = {Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI90, Eighth National Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {442--449},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;explanation;}
 }

@article{ feinmann_d:2022a,
  author = {Diego Feinmann},
  title = {Domain restriction: The Problem of the Variable Location Revisited},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1197--1226},
  abstract = {...In this article, I do three things.  First, I assess
    the arguments that have been given for and against these two
    accounts and show that none of them is conclusive.  Second, I
    advance a novel empirical argument based on the observed pragmatic
    behaviour of bare nouns, an argument that falsifies Stanley's
    theory while providing clear evidence in support of von Fintel's
    (1994).  Finally, I discuss the relevance of the bare noun data in
    the context of another important debate -- namely, whether domain
    restriction is a local mechanism only, or whether it can also be
    achieved by global means.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;domain-restriction;bare-plural;}
  }

@book{ feiwel:1985a,
  editor = {George R. Feiwel},
  title = {Issues in Contemporary Microeconomics and Welfare},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0333354826},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB172 .I771 1985a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;welfare-economics;}
 }

@book{ feiwel:1987a,
  editor = {George R. Feiwel},
  title = {Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {081472583X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB119.A75 A781 1987.},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;welfare-economics;}
 }

@article{ felappi_g:2021a,
  author = {Giulia Felappi},
  title = {Empty Names, Presupposition Failure, and Metalinguistic Negation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {5},
  pages = {279--287},
  topic = {reference-gaps;proper-names;presupposition;negation;}
  }

@book{ feldman_a:1980a,
  author = {Allan M. Feldman},
  title = {Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {social-choice;}
 }

@article{ feldman_f:1971a,
  author = {Fred Feldman},
  title = {Counterparts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  number = {13},
  pages = {406--409},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ feldman_f:1979a,
  author = {Fred Feldman},
  title = {Iffy Oughts},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;`ought';}
  }

@article{ feldman_f:1980a,
  author = {Fred Feldman},
  title = {The Principle of Moral Harmony},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {77},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {166--179},
  xref = {Published as a chapter of feldman:1986a},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@book{ feldman_f:1986a,
  author = {Fred Feldman},
  title = {Doing the Best We Can: An Essay in Informal
             Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1986},
  ISBN = {9027721645},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ1012 .F431 1986.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
    }

@incollection{ feldman_f:1990a,
  author = {Fred Feldman},
  title = {A Simpler Solution to the Paradoxes of Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 4: Action Theory and
  	Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ feldman_ja:1991a,
  author = {Jerome A. Feldman},
  title = {Robots with Common Sense?},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {65--72},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {AI-editorial;robotics;}
  }

@article{ feldman_ja:2005a,
  author = {Jerome A. Feldman},
  title = {Review of \emph{On Intelligence}, by {J}eff {H}awkins
  		and {S}andra {B}lakeslee},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--183},
  xref = {Review of: hawkins_j-blakeslee:2004a},
  topic = {neurocognition;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ feldman_ja:2006a,
  author = {Jerone A. Feldman},
  title = {From Molecule to Metaphor:  A Neural Theory of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262062534},
  xref = {Reviews: idsardi:2006a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-grammar;neural-computation;}
 }

@article{ feldman_ja:2007a,
  author = {Jerry Feldman},
  title = {Her Story of Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1094--1103},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:2006a},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@article{ feldman_ja-yakimovsky:1974a,
  author = {Jerome A. Feldman and Yoram Yakimovsky},
  title = {Decision Theory and Artificial Intelligence: {I}. A
  	Semantics-Based Region Analyzer},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--371},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Mathematical decision theory can be combined with heuristic
     techniques to attack Artificial Intelligence problems. As a
     first example, the problem of breaking an image into meaningful
     regions is considered. Bayesian decision theory is seen to
     provide a mechanism for including problem dependent (semantic)
     information in a general system. Some results are presented
     which make the computation feasible.  A programming system based
     on these ideas and its application to road scenes is described.  },
  topic = {decision-theory;problem-solving-architectures;}
  }

@book{ feldman_l:1997a,
  editor = {Laurie Beth Feldman},
  title = {Morphological Aspects of Language Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;morphology;parsing-psychology;}
 }

@article{ feldman_r:1970a,
  author = {Richard Feldman},
  title = {Saying Different Things},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--84},
  rtnote = {Why not say 2 different people say the same thing when
  	 each says `I am tall' although this is true for one and false
	 for the other?},
  topic = {propositions;indexicals;context-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ feldman_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard Feldman},
  title = {Justification Is Internal},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {337--351},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@article{ feldman_r1:1995a,
  author = {R. Feldman},
  title = {In Defence of Closure},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {487--494},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ feldman_r2-etal:2006a,
  author = {Robert Feldman and Gerhard Brewka and Sandro Wenzel},
  title = {Planning with Prioritized Goals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {503--513},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@article{ feldman_rh-wierenga:1979a,
  author = {Richard H. Feldman and Edward Wierenga},
  title = {Thalberg on the Irreducibility of Events},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--16},
  xref = {Comment on thalberg_i:1978a.},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@article{ feldman_ya-friedman_da:1999a,
  author = {Yishai A. Feldman and Doron A. Friedman},
  title = {Portability by Automatic Translation:  A
  	Large-Scale Case Study},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {software-engineering;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ felix-etal:2003a,
  author = {P. F\'elix and S. Barro and R. Marin},
  title = {Fuzzy Constraint Networks for Signal Pattern Recognition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {103--145},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;constraint-networks;
  	pattern-matching;}
  }

@book{ fellbaum_c:1998a,
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  title = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Christaine Fellbaum, "Introduction", pp. 1--19
     2. George A. Miller, "Nouns in {W}ord{N}et", pp. 23--46
     3. Katherine J. Miller, "Modifiers in {W}ord{N}et", pp. 47--67
     4. Christaine Fellbaum, "A Semantic Network of {E}nglish
     		Verbs", pp. 69--104
     5. Randee I. Tengi, "Design and Implemetation of the {W}ord{N}et
     		Database and Searching Software", pp. 105--127
     6. Marti A. Hearst, "Automated Discovery of {W}ord{N}et
     		Relations", pp. 131--151
     7. Karen T. Kohl and Douglas A. Jones and Robert C. Berwick
     		and Naoyuki Nomura, "Representing Verb Alternations in
		{W}ord{N}et", pp. 153--178
     8. Uta E. Priss, "The Formalization of {W}ord{N}et by Methods
     		of Relational Concept Analysis", pp. 179--196
     9. Shari Landes and Claudia Leacock and Randee I.
     		Tengi, "Building Semantic Concordances", pp. 199--216
    10. Christiane Fellbaum and Joachim Grabowski and Shari Landes,
    		"Performance and Confidence in a Semantic Annotation
		Task", pp. 217--237
    11. Philip Resnik, "{W}ord{N}et and Class-Based
    		Probabilities", pp. 239--263
    12. Claudia Leacock and Martin Chodorow, "Combining Local Context
    		and {W}ord{N}et Similarity for Word Sense
		Identification", pp. 265--283
    13. Ellen M. Voorhees, "Using {W}ord{N}et for Text
    		Retrieval", pp. 285--303
    14. Graeme Hirst and David St-Onge, "Lexical Chains as
    		Representations of Context for Detection and
		Correction of Malapropisms", pp. 305--332
    15. Reem Al Halimi and Rick Kazman, "Temporal Indexing through
    		Lexical Chaining", pp. 333--351
    16. J.F.M. Burg and R.P. van de Riet, "{COLOR_X}: Using Knowledge
    		from {W}ord{N}et for Conceptual Modeling", pp. 353--377
    17. Sandra M. Harabagiu and Dan I. Moldovan, "Knowledge
    		Processing on an Extended {W}ord{N}et", pp. 379--405
  },
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;}
  }

@software{ fellbaum_c:1998b,
  author = {Christiane Fellbaum},
  title = {Word{N}et 1.6 CD-Rom},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  version = {1.6},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  media = {CD-Rom},
  platform = {Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, Power Mac,
  		MacIntosh 68K.},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;}
 }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c:1998c,
  author = {Christiane Fellbaum},
  title = {Towards a Representation of Idioms in {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {52--57},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;idioms;}
  }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c:1998d,
  author = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c:1998e,
  author = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  title = {A Semantic Network of {E}nglish Verbs},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {69--104},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c:2011a,
  author = {Christiane Fellbaum},
  title = {Idioms and Collocations},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {441--455},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;idioms;collocations;}
  }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c:2016a,
  author = {Christiane Fellbaum},
  title = {Word{N}et:  An Electronic Lexical Resource},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {301--314},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {WordNet;}
  }

@incollection{ fellbaum_c-etal:1998a,
  author = {Christiane Fellbaum and Joachim Grabowski and Shari Landes},
  title = {Performance and Confidence in a Semantic Annotation Task},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {217--237},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ felli_p-etal:2012a,
  author = {Paolo Felli andGiuseppe De Giacomo and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Synthesizing Agent Protocols from {LTL} Specifications against Multiple 
        Partially-Observable Environments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {457--466},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of synthesizing an agent
    protocol satisfying LTL specifications for multiple,
    partially-observable environments.  We present a sound and
    complete procedure for solving the synthesis problem in this
    setting and show it is computationally optimal from a theoretical
    complexity standpoint.  While this produces perfect-recall, hence
    unbounded, strategies we show how to transform these into agent
    protocols with bounded number of states.},
  topic = {agent-protocols;}
  }

@book{ fellous-arbib_ma:2005a,
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-516619-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib, "{`}{E}dison'
             and `{R}ussell: Definitions Versus Inventions in the
             Analysis of Emotions", pp. 3--7
          2. Ralph Adolphs, "Could a Robot Have Emotions?  Theoretical
	     Perspectives from Social Cognitive Neuroscience", pp. 9--25
          3. Ann E. Kelley, "Neurochemical Networks Encoding Emotion
	     and Motivation: An Evolutionary Perspective", pp. 29--77
          4. Jean-Marc Fellous and Joseph E. Ledoux, "Toward Basic 
             Principles for Emotional Processing:  What the Fearful
	     Brain Tells the Robot", pp. 79--115
          5. Edmond T. Rolls, "What Are Emotions, Why Do We Have
	     Emotions, and What is Their Computational Basis in
	     the Brain?", pp. 117--146
          6. Marc Jeannerod, "How Do We Decipher Others' 
             Minds?", pp. 147--169
          7. Andrew Ortony and Donald A. Norman and William Revelle, "Affect
             and Proto-Affect in Effective Functioning", pp. 173--202
          8. Aaron Sloman and Ron Chrisley and Matthias Scheutz, "The
             Architectural Basis of Affective States and 
             Processes", pp. 203--244
          9. Ronald C. Arkin, "Moving up the Food Chain":, pp. 245--269
         10. Cynthia Breazeal and Rodney Brooks, "Robot Emotion: A
	     Functional Perspective", pp. 271--310
         11. Ranjit Nair and Miland Tambe and Stacy Marsella, "The 
             Role of Emotions in Multiagent Teamwork", pp. 311--329
         12. Michael A. Arbib, "Beware the Passionate Robot", pp. 333--383
   },
  topic = {emotion;synthesized-emotions;}
 }

@incollection{ fellous-arbib_ma:2005b,
  author = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  title = {{`}{E}dison' and `{R}ussell},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {3--7},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ fellous-ledoux:2005a,
  author = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Joseph E. Ledoux},
  title = {Toward Basic Principles for Emotional Processing:  What the
  	 Fearful Brain Tells the Robot},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {79--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-neuroscience;fear;}
  }

@article{ felner-etal:2011a,
  author = {Ariel Felner and Uzi Zahavi and Robert Holte and Jonathan
  	Schaeffer and Nathan Sturtevant and Zhifu Zhang},
  title = {Inconsistent Heuristics in Theory and Practice},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1570--1603},
  topic = {search;heuristics;inconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ felscher:1986a,
  author = {Walter Felscher},
  title = {Dialogues as a Foundation for Intuitionistic
		Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {341--372},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ felscher:2002a,
  author = {Walter Felscher},
  title = {Dialogs as a Foundation for Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {115--146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ felton_mk:2005a,
  author = {Mark K. Felton},
  title = {The Development of Discourse Strategies in Adolescent 
  	Argumentation},
  journal = {Cognitive Development},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--52},
  topic = {argumentation;cognitive-psychology;critical-thinking;
       developmental-psychology;logical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ felton_mk-kuhn_d:2001a,
  author = {Mark K.  Felton and Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {The Development of Argumentative Discourse Skills},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {135--153},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;logical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ feltovich-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Paul J. Feltovich and Kenneth M. Ford and Robert R. Hoffman},
  title = {Expertise In Context: Human and Machine},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262561107},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 E98931 1997},
  topic = {expertise;}
 }

@article{ feng_hd-etal:2004a,
  author = {Haodi Feng and Kang Chen and Xiaotie Deng and Weimin Zheng},
  title = {Accessor Variety Criteria for {C}hinese Word Extraction},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75--93},
  topic = {Chinese-language;word-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ feng_j-etal:2016a,
  author = {Jun Feng and Minlie Huang and Mingdong Wang and Mantong Zhou and Yu Hao and 
       Xiaoyan Zhu},
  title = {Knowledge Graph Embedding by Flexible Translation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {557--560},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Knowledge graph embedding refers to projecting entities
    and relations in knowledge graph into continuous vector spaces.
    Current state-of-the-art models are translation-based model, which
    build embeddings by treating relation as translation from head
    entity to tail entity.  ... we propose a new principle to allow
    flexible translation between entity and relation vectors.  ...
    Experimental results show that the principle can remarkably
    improve the performance compared with several state-of-the-art
    baselines.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-graphs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ feng_ry-etal:2020a,
  author = {Renyan Feng and Erman Acar and Stefan Schlobach and Yisong Wang
       and Wanwei Liu},
  title = {On Sufficient and Necessary Conditions in
       Bounded {CTL}: A Forgetting Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {361--370},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {Computation Tree Logic (CTL) is one of the central
    formalisms in formal verification.  ... we introduce a
    forgetting-based approach in CTL and show that it can be used to
    compute SNC and WSC of a property under a given model and over a
    given signature.  We study its theoretical properties and also
    show that our notion of forgetting satisfies existing essential
    postulates of knowledge forgetting.  Furthermore, we analyse the
    computational complexity of some basic reasoning tasks for the
    fragment CTLAF in particular.},
  topic = {program-verification;forgetting;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ fensel-etal:2000a,
  author = {Dieter Fensel and Craig Knoblock and Nicholas
  	Kushmerick and Marie-Christine Rousset},
  title = {Workshop on Intelligent Information Integration {III'99}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--94},
  topic = {information-integration;}
  }

@book{ fensel-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Murray Shanahan, "A Logical Account of Perception
     		Incorporating Feedback and Expectation", pp. 1--13
     2. Shyamanta H Hazarika and Anthony G. Cohn, "Adducing
     		Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Histories from
		Partial Observations", pp. 14--25
     3. David Randell and Mark Witkowski, "Building Large Composition
     		Tables Via Axiomatic Theories", pp. 26--35
     4. Florence Le Ber and Amedeo Napoli, "Design and Comparison of
     		Lattices of Topological Relations Based on {G}alois
		Lattice Theory", pp. 37--46
     5. Thomas Eiter and Thomas Lukasiewicz, "Complexity Results for
     		Explanations in the Structural-Model Approach", pp. 49--60
     6. Sylvie Coste-Marquis and Pierre Marquis, "Complexity Results
     		for Paraconsistent Inference Relations", pp. 61--72
     7. Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque, "Evaluation-Based
     		Reasoning with Disjunctive Information in First-Order
		Knowledge Bases", pp. 73--81
     8. Chitta Baral and Yan Zhung, "The Complexity of Model Checking
     		for Knowledge Update", pp. 82--93
     9. S\'ebastien Konieczny and J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre
     		Marquis, "Distance-Based Merging: A General Framework
		and Some Complexity Results", pp. 97--108
    10. S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino Pirez, "On the
    		Frontier between Arbitration and Majority", pp. 109--118
    11. Carmel Domschlak and Ronen I. Brafman, "{CP}-Nets---Reasoning
    		and Consistency Checking", pp. 121--132
    12. Didier Dubois and H\'el\`ene Fargier and Patrice Perny, "On
    		the Limitations of Ordinal Approaches to
		Decision-Making", pp.  133--144
    13. Gabriele Kern-Iserner, "A Structural Approach to Default
    		Reasoning", pp. 147--157
    14. Gerhard Brewka and Salem Benferhat and Daniel Le
    		Berre, "Qualitative Choice Logic", pp. 158--169
    15. Fangzhen Lin, "Reducing Strong Equivalence to Entailment in
    		Classical Propositional Logic", pp. 170--176
    16. Marc Denecker and Victor W. Marek and Miroslaw
    		Truszczy\'nski, "Ultimate Approximations in
		Nonmonotonic Knowledge Representation
		Systems", pp.  177--188
    17. Carsten Lutz, "Adding Numbers to the {SHIQ} Description
    		Logic---First Results", pp. 191--202
    18. Sebastian Brandt and Ralf K\"usters and Anni-Yasmin
    		Turhan, "Approximation and Difference in Description
		Logics", pp. 203--214
    19. Oliver Kutz and Frank Wolter and Michael
    		Zakharyaschev, "Connecting Abstract Description
		Systems", pp. 215--226
    20. Sergio Tessaris and Ian Horrocks and Graham Gough, "Evaluating
    		a Modular {A}box Algorithm", pp. 227--235
    21. J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis, "Resolving Inconsistencies
    		by Variable Forgetting", pp. 239--250
    22. Luciano Serafini and Antonia Don\'a, "Updating
    		Contexts", pp.  251--262
    23. Matteo Cristiani, "Many-Sorted Preference
    		Relations", pp.  265--276
    24. J\'er\^ome Lang, "From Preference Representation to
    		Combinatorial Vote", pp. 277--288
    25. Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son and Le-Chi Tuan, "A Transition
    		Function Based Characterization of Actions
		with Delayed and Continuous Effects", pp. 291--302
    26. Ronald P.A. Petrick and Hector J. Levesque, "Knowledge
    		Equivalence in Combined Action Theories", pp. 303--314
    27. Eyal Amir, "Projection in Decomposed Situation
    		Calculus", pp.  315--326
    28. Paulo Mateus and Ant\'onio Pacheco and Javier
    		Pinto, "Observations and the Probabilistic Situation
		Calculus", pp. 327--338
    29. Gregory Provan, "A Model-Based Diagnosis Framework for
    		Distributed Embedded Systems", pp. 341--352
    30. Randy Batsell and Lyle Brenner and Daniel Osherson and
    		Moshe Y. Vardi and Spyros Tsavachidis, "Eliminating
		Incoherence from Subjective Estimates of Chance", pp.
		353--364
    31. Helena Sofia Pinto and Jo\~ao P. Martins, "Evolving
    		Ontologies in Distributed and Dynamic Settings", pp.
		365--374
    32. Richard Booth, "Social Contraction and Belief Negotiation",
    		pp. 375--384
    33. Stefan Schultz and Udo Hahn, "Necessary Parts and Wholes in
    		Bio-Ontologies", pp. 387--394
    34. Brandon Bennett, "Physical Objects, Identity and
    		Vagueness", pp. 395--406
    35. Adnan Darwiche, "A Logical Approach to Factoring Belief
    		Networks", pp. 409--420
    36. Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Souhila Kaci and
  		Henri Prade, "Bipolar Representation and Fusion of
		Preferences in the Possibilistic Logic Framework",
		pp. 421--432
    37. Michael Thielscher, "Programming of Reasoning and Planning
    		Agents with {FLUX}", pp. 435--448
    38. Martine de Calm\'es and Didier Dubois and Eyke
  		H\"ullermeier and Henri Prade and Florecne S\'edes,
		"A Fuzzy Set Approach to Flexible Case-Based Querying:
		Methodology and Experimentation", pp. 449--458
    39. Thomas Eiter and Michael Fink and Giuliana Sabbatini and
    		Hans Tompits, "A Generic Approach to Knowledge-Based
		Information-Site Selection", pp. 459--469
    40. Michael Winikoff and Lin Padgham and James Harland and
    		John Thangarajah, "Declarative and Procedural Goals
		in Intelligent Agent Systems", pp. 470--481
    41. Sheila A. McIlraith and Tran Cao San, "Adapting {G}olog for
    		Composition of Semantic Web Services", pp. 482--493
    42. Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and J\'er\^ome Lang, "Belief
    		Extrapolaion (or How to Reason about Observations
		and Unpredicted Change)", pp. 497--508
    43. Matthias Broxvall, "Constraint Satisfaction on Infinite
    		Domains: Composing Domains and Decomposing
		Constraints", pp. 509--520
    44. Thomas Bittner, "Judgments about Spatio-Temporal Relations",
    		pp. 521--532
    45. Ullrich Hustadt and Renate A. Schmidt, "Scientific
    		Benchmarking with Temporal Logic Decision
		Procedures", pp. 533--544
    46. Thom Fr\"uhwirth, "As Time Goes by: Automatic Complexity
    		Analysis of Simplification Rules", pp. 547--557
    47. Alina Beygelzimer and Irina Rish, "Inference Complexity as a
    		Model-Selection Criterion for Learning {B}ayesian
		Networks", pp. 558--567
    48. Balder ten Cate, "On the Logic of D-Separation", pp. 568--577
    49. Francesco M. Donini and Paolo Liberatore and Fabio Massacci
    		and Marco Scaerf, "Solving {QBF} with {SMV}", pp.
		578--589
    50. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Moshe Y.
    		Vardi, "Reasoning about Action and Planning in
		{LTL} Action Theories", pp. 593--602
    51. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector
  		J. Levesque and Sebastian Sardi\~na, "On the Semantics of
		Deliberation in {I}ndi{G}olog--from
		Theory to Implementation", pp. 603--614
    52. John McCarthy, "Actions and Other Events in Situation
    		Calculus", pp. 615--626
    53. Peter G\"ardenfors, "The Role of Higher-Order Similarity in
    		Induction and Concept-Formation", p. 629
    54. Jim Hendler, "The Semantic Web: {KR}'s Worst Nightmare?", p. 630
    55. Bernhard Nebel, "The Philosophical Soccer Player", p. 631
    56. Christopher A. Welty, "Panel: Are Upper-Level Ontologies worth
    		the Effort?", p. 632
  },
  ISBN = {1-55860-847-8},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@book{ fensel-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Katia Sycara and John Mylopoulos},
  title = {The Semantic Web---{ISWC} 2003: Second International
  	Semantic Web Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-20362-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Vipul Kashyap and Alex Borgida, "Representing the {UMLS} Semantic
     		Network Using {OWL} (Or `What's in a Semantic Web
		Link?')", pp. 1--16
     2. Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider, "Reducing
     		{OWL} Entailment to Description Logic
                Satisfiability", pp. 17--29
     3. Jeff Z. Pan and Ian Horrocks, "{RDFS(FA)} and {RDF MT}: Two Semantics
     		for {RDFS}.", pp. 30--46
     4. Jeff Z. Pan and Ian Horrocks, "Web Ontology Reasoning with
     		Datatype Groups", pp. 47--63
     5. Richard Widhalm and Thomas A. M\"uck, "Merging Topics in
     		Well-Formed {XML} Topic Maps", pp. 64--79
     6. Kunal Patel and Gopal Gupta, "Semantic Processing of the
     	        Semantic Web", pp. 80--95
     7. Aimilia Magkanaraki and Val Tannen and Vassilis Christophides and
     		Dimitris Plexousakis, "Viewing the Semantic Web
		through {RVL} Lenses", pp. 96--112
     8. Deborah L. McGuinness and Paulo Pinheiro da
     		Silva, "Infrastructure for Web Explanations", pp. 113--129
     9. Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serani and Stefano Zanobini, "Ontological
                Reasoning Semantic Coordination: A New Approach and
		an Application", pp. 130--145
    10. Laks V.S. Lakshmanan and Fereidoon Sadri, "Interoperability on
    		{XML} Data", pp. 146--163
    11. Paolo Bouquet and Fausto Giunchiglia and Frank van Harmelen
    		and Luciano Serani and Heiner Stuckenschmidt, "{C-OWL}:
		Contextualizing Ontologies", pp. 164--179
    12. Christine Golbreich and Olivier Dameron and Bernard Gibaud
    		and Anita Burgun, "Web Ontology Language Requirements
		w.r.t Expressiveness of Taxonomy and Axioms in
		Medicine", pp. 180--194
    13. Dan Wu and Bijan Parsia and Evren Sirin and James Hendler and
                Dana S. Nau, "Automating {DAML-S} Web Services Composition
		Using {SHOP2}", pp. 195--210
    14. Sudhir Agarwal and Siegfried Handschuh and Steen Staab, "Surfing the
    		Service Web", pp. 211--226
    15. Daniel J. Mandell and Sheila A. McIlraith, "Adapting
    		{BPEL4WS} for the Semantic Web: The Bottom-Up
		Approach to Web Service Interoperation", pp. 227--241
    16. Boualem Benatallah and Mohand-Said Hacid and Christophe
    		Rey and Farouk Toumani, "Request Rewriting-Based Web Service
		Discovery", pp. 242--257
    17. Andreas He and Nicholas Kushmerick, "Learning to Attach
    		Semantic Metadata to Web Services", pp. 258--273
    18. Debbie Richards and Marta Sabou,  "Semantic Markup for Semantic
    		Web Tools: A {DAML-S} Description of an
		{RDF}-Store", pp.  274--289
    19. Massimo Paolucci and Anupriya Ankolekar and Naveen
    		Srinivasan and Katia P. Sycara, "The {DAML-S} Virtual
		Machine", pp. 290--305
    20. Enrico Motta and John Domingue and Liliana Cabral and Mauro
    		Gaspari, "{IRS-II}: A Framework and
		Infrastructure for Semantic Web Services", pp. 306--318
    21. Liming Chen and Nigel R. Shadbolt and Carole Goble and Feng
    		Tao  and Simon J. Cox and Colin Puleston and P.R.
		Smart, "Towards a Knowledge-Based Approach to Semantic
		Service Composition", pp. 319--334
    22. Grit Denker and Lalana Kagal and Tim Finin and Massimo
    		Paolucci and Katia Sycara, "Security, Trust, and
		Privacy Security for {DAML} Web Services: Annotation
		and Matchmaking", pp. 335--350
    23. Matthew Richardson and Rakesh Agrawal and Pedro Domingos, "Trust
    		Management for the Semantic Web", pp. 351--368
    24. Jeremy J. Carroll, "Signing {RDF} Graphs", pp. 369--384
    25. Fabien L. Gandon and Norman M. Sadeh, "A Semantic E-Wallet to
    		Reconcile Privacy and Context Awareness", pp. 385--401
    26. Lalana Kagal and Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi, "A Policy Based
    		Approach to Security for the Semantic Web", pp. 402--418
    27. Gianluca Tonti and Jeffrey M. Bradshaw and Renia Jeffers and
    		Rebecca Montanari and Niranjan Suri and Andrzej
		Uszok, "Semantic Web Languages for Policy
		Representation and Reasoning: A Comparison of {KAoS},
		{Rei}, and {P}onder", pp. 419--437
    28. Koji Kamei and Sen Yoshida and Kazuhiro Kuwabara and Jun-ichi
    		Akahani and Tetsuji Satoh, "An Agent Framework for
		Inter-personal Information Sharing with an {RDF}-Based
		Repository", pp. 438--452
    29. Eiichi Sunagawa and Kouji Kozaki and Yoshinobu Kitamura and
    		Riichiro Mizoguchi, "An Environment for Distributed
		Ontology Development Based on Dependency
		Management", pp. 453--468
    30. Yang Li and Simon Thompson and Zhu Tan and Nick Giles and
    		Hamid Gharib, "Beyond Ontology Construction; Ontology
		Services as Online Knowledge Sharing
		Communities", pp. 469--483
    31. Atanas Kiryakov and Borislav Popov and Damyan Ognyanoff and
    		Dimitar Manov and Angel Kirilov and Miroslav
		Goranov, "Semantic Annotation, Indexing, and
		Retrieval", pp. 484--499
    32. Nenad Stojanovic and Rudi Studer and Ljiljana Stojanovic, "An
    		Approach for the Ranking of Query Results in the
		Semantic Web", pp. 500--516
    33. Zolt\'an Mikl\'os and Gustaf Neumann and Uwe Zdun and Michael
    		Sintek, "Querying Semantic Web Resources Using
		{TRIPLE} Views", pp. 517--532
    34. Saikat Mukherjee and Guizhen Yang and I.V.
    		Ramakrishnan, "Automatic Annotation of Content-Rich
		{HTML} Documents: "Structural and Semantic
		Analysis", pp. 533--549
    35. Oge Marques and Nitish Barman, "Semi-Automatic Semantic
    		Annotation of Images Using Machine Learning
		Techniques.", pp. 550--556
    36. Raphael Troncy, "Integrating Structure and Semantics into
    		Audio-Visual Documents", pp. 566--581
    37. Matthew Addis and Mike Boniface and Simon Goodall and Paul
    		Grimwood and Sanghee Kim and Paul Lewis and Kirk
		Martinez and Alison Stevenson, "{SCULPTEUR}: Towards a
		New Paradigm for Multimedia Museum Information
		Handling", pp. 582--596
    38. Joost Geurts and Stefano Bocconi and Jacco van Ossenbruggen
    		and Lynda Hardman, "Towards Ontology-Driven
		Discourse: From Semantic Graphs to Multimedia
		Presentations", pp. 597--612
    39. Yuanbo Guo and JeRapha Hein and Zhengxiang Pan, "Benchmarking
    		{DAML+OIL} Repositories", pp. 613--627
    40. Joseph B. Kopena and William C. Regli, "{DAMLJessKB}: A Tool for
    		Reasoning with the Semantic Web", pp. 628--643
    41. Jan Wielemaker and Guus Schreiber and Bob
    		Wielinga, "Prolog-Based Infrastructure for {RDF}:
		Scalability and Performance", pp. 644--658
    42. Sean Bechhofer and Raphael Volz and Phillip W. Lord, "Cooking
    		the Semantic Web with the {OWL} {API}", pp. 659--675
    43. Baoshi Yan and Martin Frank and Pedro Szekely and Robert
    		Neches and Juan Lopez, "WebScripter:
		Grass-Roots Ontology Alignment via End-User Report
		Creation", pp. 676--689
    44. Martin Dzbor and John Domingue and Enrico Motta, "Magpie:
    		Towards a Semantic Web Browser", pp. 690--705
    45. Hongsuda Tangmunarunkit and Stefan Decker and Carl
    		Kesselman, "Ontology-Based Resource Matching in the
		Grid: The Grid Meets the Semantic Web", pp. 706--721
    46. Zhen-jie Wang and Huan-ye Sheng and Peng Ding, "A {Q}-Based
    		Architecture for Semantic Information
		Interoperability on Semantic Web", pp. 722--737
    47. Dennis Quan and David Huynh and David R. Karger, "Haystack: A
    		Platform for Authoring End User Semantic Web
		Applications", pp. 738--753
    48. Luke McDowell and Oren Etzioni and Steven D. Gribble and Alon
    		Y. Halevy and Henry M. Levy and William Pentney and
		Deepak Verma and Stani Vlasseva: "Mangrove: Enticing
		Ordinary People onto the Semantic Web via Instant
		Gratification", pp. 754--770
    49. Srini Narayanan and Collin F. Baker and Charles J. Fillmore
    		and Miriam R. L. Petruck, "FrameNet Meets the
		Semantic Web:  Lexical Semantics for the Web", pp. 771--787
    50. Thomas Dreyer and David Leal and Andrea Schr\"oder and
    		Michael Schwan, "{ScadaOnWeb}: Web Based Supervisory
    		Control and Data Acquisition", pp. 788--801
    51. Oscar Corcho and Asunci\'on G\'omez-P\'erez and Angel L\'opez-Cima
    		and V. L\'opez-Garc\'ia and Mara del Carmen
		Surez-Figueroa, "{ODESeW}:
		Automatic Generation of Knowledge Portals for Intranets and
		Extranets", pp.  802--817
    52. Zavisa Bjelogrlic and Dirk-Willem van Gulik and Alberto
    		Reggiori, "Making Business Sense of the Semantic
		Web", pp. 818--833
    53. Borislav Popov and Atanas Kiryakov and Angel Kirilov and
    		Dimitar Manov and Damyan Ognyanoff and Miroslav
		Goranov, "{KIM}: Semantic Annotation Platform", pp. 834--849
    54. Neil M. Goldman, "Ontology-Oriented Programming: Static
    		Typing for the Inconsistent Programmer", pp. 850--865
    55. Ryusuke Masuoka and Bijan Parsia and Yannis Labrou, "Task
    		Computing: The Semantic Web Meets Pervasive
		Computing", pp. 866--881
    56. Michael Uschold and Peter Clark and Fred Dickey and Casey
    		Fung and Sonia Smith and Stephen A. Uczekaj and
		Michael Wilke and Sean Bechhofer and Ian Horrocks, "A
		Semantic Infosphere", pp.  882--896
    57. Andreas Maier and Hans-Peter Schnurr and York
    		Sure, "Ontology-Based Information Integration in the
		Automotive Industry", pp. 897--912
    58. J\"urgen Angele and Eddie Moench and Henrik Oppermann and
    		Steffen Staab and Dirk Wenke, "Ontology-Based Query
		and Answering in Chemistry: OntoNova @ Project
		Halo", pp. 913--928
  },
  topic = {semantic-web;}
 }

@article{ fenstad_je:1980a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Nonstandand Methods in Stochastic Analysis and Mathematical
  	Physics},
  journal = {Jber. d. {D}t. {M}ath. {V}erein.},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {167--180},
  missinginfo = {Number, full journal name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fenstad"},
  topic = {nonstandard-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ fenstad_je:1980b,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Structures of Probabilities Defined on First-Order Languages},
  booktitle = {Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  pages = {251--262},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fenstad_je:1987a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Natural Language Systems},
  booktitle = {Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 2nd
      Advanced Course, {ACAI} '87, Oslo, Norway, July 28--August 7, 1987},
  year = {1988},
  isbn = {3-540-50676-4},
  pages = {189--231},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=647426.723546},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  } 

@incollection{ fenstad_je:1988a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Language and Computations},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {327--347},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ fenstad_je:1989a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Representations and Interpretations},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1990},
  number = {Cosmos Report No. 9},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;feature-structure-logic;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fenstad_je:1996a1,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Partiality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {649--682},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: fenstad_je:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fenstad_je:1996a2,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Partiality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {691--724},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: fenstad_je:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;}
  }

@book{ fenstad_je:2010a,
  author = {Jens Erick Fenstad},
  title = {Grammar, Geometry, and the Brain},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  ISBN = {9781575865935},
  xref = {Review: rast_e:2014a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ fenstad_je-etal:1983a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Situation Schemata and Systems of Logic Related to
  	Situation Semantics},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Oslo.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Year is a guess.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ fenstad_je-etal:1984a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore Langholm and Jan Tore L{\o}nning
	and Helle Frisak Sem},
  title = {Report of an {O}slo Seminar in Logic and Linguistics},
  institution = {Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {9},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oslo},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Jens Erik Fenstad, "Introduction"
	2. Jan Tore Langholm, "Some Tentative Systems Relating to
		Situation Semantics"
	3. Jan Tore L{\o}nning, "Mass Terms and Quantification"
	4. Helle Frisak Sem, "Quantifier Scope and Coreferentiality"
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.  LL-collections, "Fenstad".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ fenstad_je-etal:1986a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Per-Kristian Halvorsen and Tore
  	Langholm and Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Equations, Schemata and Situations: A Framework for
  	Linguistic Semantics},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Year is a guess.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fenstad_je-lonning_jt:1987a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Computational Semantics: Steps toward ``Intelligent'' Text
		Processing},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {70--93},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@techreport{ fenstad_je-lonning_jt:1990a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Computational Semantics:  Steps towards `Intelligent'
  	Text Processing},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1990},
  number = {15},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-processing;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fenstad_je-wang_h:2009a,
  author = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Hao Wang},
  title = {Thoralf Albert Skolem},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {127--194},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Skolem;}
  }

@article{ fenstein-wintner:2008a,
  author = {Daniel Fenstein and Shuly Wintner},
  title = {Highly Constrained Unification Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--381},
  topic = {unification-grammars;}
  }

@article{ ferejohn:2002a,
  author = {Michael Ferejohn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ause and Explanation in Ancient {G}reek
  	Thought}, by {R}. {J}. {H}ankinson},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {294--296},
  xref = {Review of: hankinson:1998a},
  topic = {causality;explanation;ancient-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ ferenz_n-tedder_a:2023a,
  author = {Nicholas Ferenz and Andrew Tedder},
  title = {Neighbourhood Semantics for Modal Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--181},
  abstract = {In this paper, we investigate neighbourhood semantics
   for modal extensions of relevant logics. In particular, we combine
   the neighbourhood interpretation of the relevant implication (and
   related connectives) with a neighbourhood interpretation of modal
   operators. We prove completeness for a range of systems and
   investigate the relations between neighbourhood models and
   relational models, setting out a range of augmentation conditions
   for the various relations and operations.  },
  topic = {modal-logic;relevance-logic;neighborhood-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ ferguson_ca-etal:1986a,
  author = {Charles A. Ferguson and Judy Snitzer Reilly and Alice
     	ter Meulen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott},
  title = {Overview},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {3--20},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  Filed under "ter Meulen"},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferguson_g-allen_jf:1994a,
  author = {George Ferguson and James F. Allen},
  title = {Arguing about Plans: Plan Representation and Reasoning
  	for Mixed-Initiative Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
  	{AI} Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {13--15},
  editor = {Kristian Hammond},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr23},
  topic = {discourse;multi-agent-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ferguson_g-allen_jf:2007a,
  author = {George Ferguson and James F. Allen},
  title = {Mixed-Initiative Systems for Collaborative Problem Solving},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23--32},
  topic = {mixed-initiative-systems;collaboration;}
  }

@incollection{ ferguson_h:2020a,
  author = {Heather Ferguson},
  title = {Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@article{ ferguson_hj-sanford_aj:2008a,
  author = {Heather J. Ferguson and Anthony J. Sanford},
  title = {Anomalies in Real and Counterfactual Worlds: An Eye-Movement Investigation},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {609--626},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@article{ ferguson_tm:2015a,
  author = {Thomas Macaulay Ferguson},
  title = {Logics of Nonsense and Parry Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--80},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ ferguson_tm:2023a,
  author = {Thomas Macaulay Ferguson},
  title = {Monstrous Content and the Bounds of Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--143},
  abstract = {Bounds consequence provides an interpretation of a
    multiple-conclusion consequence relation in which the derivability
    of a sequent is understood as the claim that it is
    conversationally out-of-bounds to take a position in which each
    member of Γ is asserted while each member of Δ is denied.  Two of
    the foremost champions of bounds consequence—Greg Restall and
    David Ripley—have independently indicated that the shape of the
    bounds in question is determined by conversational practice.  In
    this paper, I suggest that the standard treatments of bounds
    consequence have focused heavily on the matter of veridicality at
    the expense of ignoring other features by which conversational
    bounds are set, prime among them being the matter of content or
    subject-matter. ...},
  topic = {conversational-consequence;}
 }

@article{ ferguson_tm-ramirezcamara_e:2022a,
  author = {Thomas M. Ferguson and Elis\'angela Ram\'irez-C\'amara},
  title = {Deep {ST}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1261--1293},
  abstract = {Many analyses of notion of metainferences in the
    non-transitive logic ST have tackled the question of whether ST
    can be identified with classical logic.  In this paper, we argue
    that the primary analyses are overly restrictive of the notion of
    metainference.  We offer a more elegant and tractable semantics
    for the strict-tolerant hierarchy based on the three-valued
    function for the LP material conditional.  This semantics can be
    shown to easily handle the introduction of mixed inferences, i.e.,
    inferences involving objects belonging to more than one
    (meta)inferential level and solves several other limitations of
    the ST hierarchies introduced by Barrio, Pailos, and Szmu},
  topic = {proof-theory;metainference;}
}

@article{ ferme:1998a,
  author = {Eduardo L. Ferm\'e},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Contraction without
		Recovery},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--137},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-etal:2003a,
  author = {Eduardo Ferm\'e and Karina Saez and Pablo Sanz},
  title = {Multiple Kernal Contraction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--195},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-hansson_so:1999a,
  author = {Eduardo L. Ferm\'e and Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Selective Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {331--342},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-hansson_so:2011a,
  author = {Eduardo Ferme and Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Editorial Introduction---25 Years of {AGM} Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--114},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-hansson_so:2011b,
  author = {Eduardo Ferm\'e and Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {{AGM} 25 Years:  Twenty-Five Years of Research in Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--331},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-reis:2012a,
  author = {Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio D.L. Reis},
  title = {System of Spheres-based Multiple Contractions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--52},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-reis:2013a,
  author = {Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio D. L. Reis},
  title = {Epistemic Entrenchment-Based Multiple Contractions},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {460--487},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ferme-rott_h:2004a,
  author = {Eduardo Ferm\'e and Hans Rott},
  title = {Revision by Comparison},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--47},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ fern-givan:2006a,
  author = {Alan Fern and Robert Givan},
  title = {Sequential Inference with Reliable Observations:  Learning
  	to Construct Force-Dynamic Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {14--15},
  pages = {1081--1100},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ fernandez_j:2003a,
  author = {Jordi Fern\'andez},
  title = {Explanation by Computer Simulation in Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--284},
  abstract = {My purpose in this essay is to clarify the notion of
    explanation by computer simulation in artificial intelligence and
    cognitive science.  },
  topic = {computer-simulations;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ fernandez_ma:2013a,
  author = {Miguel \'Angel Fern\'andez},
  title = {The Possibility of Epistemic Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {109--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {responsibility;belief;}
  }

@article{ fernandez_r-endriss_u:2007a,
  author = {Raquel Fern\'andez and Ulle Endriss},
  title = {Abstract Models for Dialogue Protocols},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--140},
  topic = {dialogue-models;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fernandez_r-ginzburg_j:2002a,
  author = {Raquel Fernandez and Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Non-Sentential Utterances---A Corpus Study},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {15--26},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;non-sentential-utterances;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fernandez_r-purver_m:2004a,
  author = {Raquel Fern\'andez and Matthew Purver},
  title = {Information State Update: Semantics or Pragmatics?},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (Catalog). Barcelona, 2004},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jonathan Ginzberg},
  url = {http://www.upf.edu/dtf/personal/enricvallduvi/catalog04/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {information-state;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ fernandez_s-etal:2011a,
  author = {Susana Fern\'andez and Ricardo Aler and Daniel Borrajo},
  title = {Knowledge Transfer between Automated Planners},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {79--94},
  topic = {planning;knowledge-transfer;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fernandezbreis-etal:2001a,
  author = {J.T. Fern\'andez-Breis and Rafael Valencia-Garcia and Rodrigo
    		Martinez-B\'ejar and Pascual Cantos-G\`omez},
  title = {A Context-Driven Approach for Knowledge Acquisition:
		Application to a Leukemia Domain},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {445--448},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ fernandezduque:2011a,
  author = {David Fern\'andez-Duque},
  title = {Dynamic Topological Logic Interpreted over Minimal Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {767--804},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;topology;}
  }

@unpublished{ fernando_t:1997a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Non-Deterministic Disambiguation},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {disambiguation;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:1997b,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Ambiguity under Changing Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {575--606},
  topic = {ambiguity;context;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:1999a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Non-Deterministic Discourse
  	Processing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--468},
  contentnote = {Correction: p. 465, weaken
	$(\phi\supset\phi) \iff (\phi>\psi)$
  to   	$(\phi\supset\phi) \supset (\phi>\psi)$
		},
  topic = {modal-logic;discourse-reasoning;discourse-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ fernando_t:1999b,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Non-Monotonicity from Constructing Semantic
			Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {7--12},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nm-ling;discourse-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2001a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Ambiguous Discourse in a Compositional Context.  An
  	Operational Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--86},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fernando_t:2001b,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Conservative Generalized Quantifiers and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {172--191},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ fernando_t:2002a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Are Context Change Potentials Functions?},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {117--136},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;context-change;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2003a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Schedules in a Temporal Interpretation of Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--229},
  abstract = {Eventualities and worlds are analysed uniformly as
    schedules of certain descriptions of eventuality-types (reversing
    the reduction of eventuality-types to eventualities).  The
    temporal interpretation of modals in Condoravdi 2002 is
    reformulated to bring out what it is about eventualities and
    worlds that is essential to the account.  What is essential, it
    is claimed, can be recovered from schedules that may or may not
    include worlds.  },
  topic = {nl-tense;modals;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2004a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {A Finite-State Approach to Events in Natural Language
  		Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fernando_t:2004b,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Reichenbach's {E}, {R} AND {S} in a Finite-State Setting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 8},
  editor = {C\'ecile Meier and Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2004},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TBhOWVjN/},
  pages = {111--122},
  abstract = {Reichenbach's event, reference and speech times are
    interpreted semantically by string- ing and superposing sets of
    temporal formulae, structured within regular languages. No- tions
    of continuation branches and of inertia, bound (in a precise
    sense) by reference time, are developed and applied to the
    progressive and the perfect.},
  topic = {nl-tense;perfective-aspect;finite-tree-automata;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2005a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {A Finite-State Approach to Events in Natural Language
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2007a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Observing Events and Situations in Time},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {527--550},
  topic = {event-structure;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2008a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Branching from Inertia Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--344},
  abstract = {The notion of inertia is explicated in terms of forces
    recorded in snapshots that are strung together to represent events.
    The role inertia worlds were conceived to serve in the semantics of
    the progressive is assumed by a branching construct that specifies
    what may follow, apart from what follows.      },
  topic = {progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2009a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Situations as Indices and as Denotations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--206},
  topic = {situation-theory;possible-worlds;events;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fernando_t:2011a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Constructing Situations and Time},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {371--396},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;
  	  situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ fernando_t:2012a,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Compositionality In Discourse From A Logical Perspective},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {279--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {compositionality;discourse-structure;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fernando_t-kamp_jaw:1996a,
  author = {Tim Fernando and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Expecting Many},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {53--68},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  contentnote = {This paper deals with the meaning of the
  		quantifier `many'.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferrandez-etal:1998a,
  author = {Antonio Ferr\'andez and Manuel Palomar and Lidia Moreno},
  title = {Anaphor Resolution In Unrestricted Texts With Partial
  	Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {385--392},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
 }

@article{ ferrari_g:1997a,
  author = {Giacomo Ferrari},
  title = {Types of Contexts and Their Role in Multimodal
  	Communication},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {414--426},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferrari_g:1997b,
  author = {Giacomo Ferrari},
  title = {The Use of Nonverbal Communication in Human-Computer
  	Interaction},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {41--47},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;gestures;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@article{ ferrari_m:1997a,
  author = {Mauro Ferrari},
  title = {Cut-Free Tableau Calculi for some Intuitionistic
		Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--330},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferrari_s:1996a,
  author = {St\'ephane Ferrari},
  title = {Using Textual Clues to Improve Metaphor Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {351--353},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ ferrari_s:1999a,
  author = {St\'ephane Ferrari},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rocessing Metonymy and Metaphor},
		by {D}an {F}ass},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--452},
  xref = {Review of fass:1997a.},
  topic = {discourse;psycholinguistics;metaphor;metonymy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferrario:2001a,
  author = {Roberta Ferrario},
  title = {Counterfactual Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {170--183},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ ferraris-etal:2011a,
  author = {Paolo Ferraris and Joohyung Lee and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Stable Models and Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {236--263},
  topic = {stable-models;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferrein-etal:2004a,
  author = {Alexander Ferrein and Christian Fritz and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On-Line Decision-Theoretic {G}o{L}og for Unpredictable Domains},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th {G}erman Conference on {AI}},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Susanne Biundo and Thom W. Fr\"uhwirth and G\"unther Palm},
  pages = {322--336},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Golog;}
  }

@article{ ferreira_f:1999a,
  author = {Fernando Ferreira},
  title = {A Note on Finiteness in the Predicative
  	Foundations of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--174},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;foundations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ ferreira_f:2006a,
  author = {Fernando Ferreira},
  title = {Comments on Predicative Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ ferreira_f-wehmeier_kf:2002a,
  author = {Fernando Ferreira and Kai F. Wehmeier},
  title = {On the Consistency of the $\Delta^1_1$-{CA} Fragment
  	of {F}rege's {G}rundgesetze},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301--311},
  topic = {consistency-proofs;Frege;}
  }

@incollection{ ferreira_j-etal:2022a,
  author = {Jo\~ao Ferreira and Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro and Ricardo Gon\c{c}alves 
  	 and Jo\~ao Leite},
  title = {Looking Inside the Black-Box: Logic-based Explanations for Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {432--442},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... [We develop a procedure to induce
    human-understandable logic-based theories that attempt to
    represent the classification process of a given neural network
    model, based on the idea of establishing mappings from the values
    of the activations produced by the neurons of that model to
    human-defined concepts to be used in the induced logic-based
    theory.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;explainable-AI;}
  }

@book{ ferreiros:1999a,
  author = {Jose Ferreir\'os},
  title = {Labyrinth of Thought.  A History of Set Theory and Its
  	Role in Modern Mathematics},
  publisher = {Birkh\"auser Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Basel},
  xref = {Review; kanamoro_a:2001a.},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;set-theory;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ ferreiros:2001a,
  author = {Jos\'e Ferreiros},
  title = {The Road to Modern Logic---An Interpretation},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--484},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ ferreiros:2011a,
  author = {Jos\'e Ferreir\'os},
  title = {On Arbitrary Sets and \emph{ZFC}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@book{ ferreiros-grey_jj:2006a,
  editor = {Jos\'e Ferreir\'os and Jeremy J. Grey},
  title = {The Architecture of Modern Mathematics:  Essays in History
  		and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: wilholt:2007a},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ ferrero_l:2009a,
  author = {Luca Ferrero},
  title = {Conditional Intentions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {700--741},
  topic = {intention;conditional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ ferrero_l:2012a,
  author = {Luca Ferrero},
  title = {Diachronic Constraints of Practical Rationality},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {144--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rationality;intention;}
  }

@book{ ferrero_l:2022a,
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  title = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781138062849},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0. Luca Ferrero, "An Introduction to the Philosophy of Agency", pp. 1--18
    1. Jes\'us H. Aguilar and Andrei A. Buckareff, "Agency and Causation", pp. 27--36
    2. Scott Sehon, "Agency, Function, and Teleology", pp. 37--46
    3. Matthias Haase, "Agency, Events, and Processes", pp. 37--46
    4. Randolph Clarke, "Negative Agency", pp. 47--67
    5. Elijah Millgram, "Bounded Agency", pp. 68--76
    6. C. Thi Nguyen, "Agency and Games", pp. 77--85
    7. Hans van Hateren, "Minimal Agency", pp. 91--100
    8. Helen Steward, "Animal Agency", pp. 101--108
    9. Lilian O'Brien, "Intentional Agency", pp. 109--117
    10. Eric Marcus, "Rational Agency", pp. 118--124
    11. Will Small, "Agency, Powers, and Skills", pp. 130--138
    12. Barbara Gail Montero, "Expert Agency", pp. 139--148
    13. Santiago Amaya, "Agency and Mistakes", pp. 149--158
    14. Kevin Timpe, "Agency and Disability", pp. 159--168
    15. Lubomira Radoilska, "Pathologies of Agency", pp. 169--177
    16. Matthew Soteriou, "Mental Agency", pp. 183--191
    17. Hong Yu Wong, "Agency and the Body", pp. 192--200
    18. Wayne Wu, "Agency, Consciousness, and Attention", pp. 201--210
    19. Matthew Noah Smith, "Material Agency", pp. 211--219
    20. David Hunter, "Epistemic Agency", pp. 226--233
    21. Kim Frost, "Agency and Practical Knowledge", pp. 234--243
    22. Berislav Maru\v{s}i\'c and John Schwenkler, "Agency and Evidence", pp. 244--252
    23. Brie Gertler, "Agency and Self-Knowledge", pp. 253--261
    24. Thomas Pink, "Agency, Will, and Freedom", pp. 270--278
    25. Pamela Hieronymi, "Agency and Responsibility", pp. 279--287
    26. Agnieszka Jaworska, "Agency and Identification", pp. 288--298
    27. Andrea C. Westlund, "Agency and Autonomy", pp. 299--306
    28. Sarah Buss, "Agency and (the Limits of) Volitional Conflict", pp. 307--316
    29. Carla Bagnoli, "Agency and the Emotions", pp. 317--328
    30. Luca Ferrero, "Diachronic Agency", pp. 336--347
    31. Michael E. Bratman, "Planning Agency", pp. 348--356
    32. Chrisoula Andreou, "Agency, time, and Rationality", pp. 357--365
    33. Richmond H. Thomason and John Horty, "Artificial and Machine Agency", pp. 366--375
    34. Marya Schechtman, "Agency and Personal Identity", pp. 376--384
    35. Roman Altshuler, "Agency, Narrative, and Mortality", pp. 385--393
    36. Maria Alvarez, "Agency, Reasons and Rationality", pp. 403--411
    37. Jules Salomone-Sehr and Jennifer M. Morton, "Agency and 
           Practical Reasoning", pp. 412--420
    38. Kenneth Walden, "Agency and Normativity", pp. 421--429
    39. Kathryn Lindeman, "The Aim of Agency", pp. 430--439
    40. Christine M. Korsgaard, "Agency and Morality", pp. 440--447
    41. Gideon Yaffe, "Agency in the Law", pp. 448--455
    42. Keren Gorodeisky, "Aestheics Agency", pp. 456--466  },  
    rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;}
 }

@incollection{ ferrero_l:2022b,
  author = {Luca Ferrero},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ ferrero_l:2022c,
  author = {Luca Ferrero},
  title = {Diachronic Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {336--347},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ferret-etal:1998a,
  author = {Olivier Ferret and Brigitte Grau and Nicolas Masson},
  title = {Thematic Segmentation of Texts: Two Methods for Two Kind
  	of Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {392--396},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-segmentation;}
 }

@article{ ferrucci-etal:2010a,
  author = {David Ferrucci and Eric Brown and Jennifer Chu-Carroll and
  	James Fan and David Gondek and Aditya A. Kalyanpur and Adam
	Lally and J. William Murdock and Eric Nyberg and John Prager
	and Nico Schlaefer and Chris Welty},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  title = {Building {W}atson: An Overview of the {D}eep{QA} Project},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {59--79},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@article{ ferrucci-etal:2013a,
  author = {David Ferrucci and Anthony Levas and Sugato Bagchi and 
  	 David Gondek and Erik T. Mueller},
  title = {Watson: Beyond {J}eopardy!},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {93--105},
  topic = {medical-informatics;information-retrieval;question-answering;}
  }

@book{ fery_c-ishihara_s:2016a,
  editor = {Caroline Fery and Shinchiro Ishihara},
  title = {The Oxford H andbook of  Information Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-964267-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Caroline Fery and Shinichiro Ishihara, "Introduction"
     2.  Mats Rooth, "Alternative semantics"
     3.  Michael Rochemont, "Givenness"
     4.  Daniel Buring, "(Contrastive) topic"
     5.  Leah Velleman and David Beaver, "Question-based models of information structure"
     6.  Laurence Horn, "Information structure and the landscape of (non-) at-issue meaning"
     7.  Kjell Johan Saebo, "Information structure and presupposition"
     8.  Enoch O. Aboh, "Information structure: A cartographic perspective"
     9.  Maria Luisa Zubizarreta, "Nuclear stress and information structure"
     10. Karlos Arregi, "Focus projection theories"
     11. Vieri Samek-Lodovici, "Constraint conflict and information structure"
     12. Sigrid Beck, "Focus sensitive operators"
     13. Manfred Krifka, "Quantification and information structure"
     14. Sophie Repp, "Contrast: Dissecting an elusive information-structural notion and its 
             role in grammar"
     15. Horst Lohnstein, "Verum focus"
     16. Malte Zimmermann, "Predicate focus"
     17. Patrick G. Grosz, "Information structure and discourse particles"
     18. Susanne Winkler, "Ellipsis and information structure"
     19. Ad Neeleman and Hans van de Koot, "Word order and information structure"
     20. Luis Lopez, "Dislocations and information structure"
     21. Balazs Suranyi, "Discourse-configurationality"
     22. Sara Myrberg and Tomas Riad, "On the expression of focus in the metrical 
             grid and in the prosodic hierarchy"
     23. intonation, and tonal height, Hubert Truckenbrodt, "Focus"
     24. Stefan Baumann, "Second occurrence focus"
     25. Regine Eckardt and Augustin Speyer, "Information structure and language change"
     26. Elsi Kaiser, "Information structure and language comprehension: Insights from 
             psycholinguistics"
     27. Michael Wagner, "Information structure and production planning"
     28. Barbara Hohle and Frauke Berger, and Antje Sauermann, "Information structure 
             in first language acquisition"
     29. Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky and Petra B. Schumacher, "Towards a neurobiology 
     	     of information structure"
     30. Anke Ludeling and Julia Ritz and Manfred Stede and Amir Zeldes, "Corpus 
             linguistics and information structure research"
     31. Gisbert Fanselow, "Syntactic and prosodic reflexes of information 
             structure in {G}ermanic"
     32. Cecilia Poletto and Giuliano Bocci, "Syntactic and prosodic effects of 
             information structure in Romance"
     33. Katalin E. Kiss, "Discourse functions: The case of Hungarian"
     34. Stavros Skopeteas, "Information structure in Modern Greek"
     35. Katja Jasinskaya, "Information structure in Slavic"
     36. Yiya Chen, Peppina Po-lun Lee, and Haihua Pa, "Topic and focus marking in Chinese"
     37. Satoshi Tomioka, "Information structure in Japanese"
     38. Alexis Michaud and Marc Brunelle, "Information structure in Asia: Yongning 
             Na (Sino-Tibetan) and Vietnamese (Austroasiatic)"
     39. Laura Downing and Larry M. Hyman, "Information structure in Bantu"
     40. Vadim Kimmelman and Roland Pfau, "Information structure in sign languages"
    },
  topic = {information-structure;}
 }

@book{ fery_c-sternefeld_w:2001a,
  editor = {Caroline F\'ery and Wolfgang Sternefeld},
  title = {Audiatur Vox Sapientiae: A Festschrift for Arnim von Stechow},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783050036724},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ fessler:2002a,
  author = {Daniel M. T. Fessler},
 title = {Emotions and Cost-benefit Assessment: The Role of Shame 
         and Self-Esteem in Risk Taking},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {191--214},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ fessler-machery_e:2012a,
   author = {Daniel M.T. Fessler and Edouard Machery},
   title = {Culture and Cognition},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {503--527},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {culture;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ festinger:1962a,
  author = {Leon Festinger},
  title = {A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {cognitive-dissonance;}
 }

@book{ festinger:1964a,
  author = {Leon Festinger},
  title = {Conflict, Decision, and Dissonance},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0231056729},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN281 .F4741 1983.},
  topic = {decision-making;}
 }

@book{ festinger:1983a,
  author = {Leon Festinger},
  title = {The Human Legacy},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0231056729},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN281 .F4741 1983.},
  topic = {social-change;}
 }

@book{ festinger-etal:1956a,
  author = {Leon Festinger and Henry W. Riecken and Stanley Schachter},
  title = {When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a
  	Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1956},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {019853745X (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .H361 1993.},
  topic = {religious-fanaticism;}
 }

@book{ festinger-katz_d:1953a,
  editor = {Leon Festinger and Daniel Katz},
  title = {Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences},
  publisher = {Dryden Press},
  year = {1953},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-science-methodology;behavioral-science-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ fetzer_a:1999a,
  author = {Anita Fetzer},
  title = {Non-Acceptance: Re- or Un-Creating Context?},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {133--144},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fetzer_a:2001a,
  author = {Anita Fetzer},
  title = {Context in Natural-Language Communication:
    		Presupposed or Co-Supposed?},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {449--452},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fetzer_a:2003a,
  author = {Anita Fetzer},
  title = {Communicative Contributions and Communicative
    		Genres:  Language Production and Language Understanding
		in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {130--141},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ fetzer_jh:1991a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Paragon House},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1-55778-195-8},
  xref = {Review: causey:1994a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh:1991b,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Philosophical Aspects of Program Verification},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--216},
  abstract = {A debate over the theoretical capabilities of formal
    methods in computer science has raged for more than two years
    now. The function of this paper is to summarize the key elements
    of this debate and to respond to important criticisms others have
    advanced by placing these issues within a broader context of
    philosophical considerations about the nature of hardware and of
    software and about the kinds of knowledge that we have the
    capacity to acquire concerning their performance.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;program-verification;}
  }

@book{ fetzer_jh:1996a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Paragon House},
  year = {1996},
  address = {St. Paul, Minnesota},
  ISBN = {1-55778-739-5},
  xref = {Review: lieber:1991a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@article{ fetzer_jh:1997a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Thinking and Computing: Computers as Special Kinds of Signs},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--364},
  abstract = {Cognitive science has been dominated by the
    computational conception that cognition is computation across
    representations. To the extent to which cognition as computation
    across representations is supposed to be a purposive, meaningful,
    algorithmic, problem-solving activity, however, computers appear
    to be incapable of cognition. They are devices that can facilitate
    computations on the basis of semantic grounding relations as
    special kinds of signs. Even their algorithmic, problem-solving
    character arises from their interpretation by human
    users. Strictly speaking, computers as such -- apart from human
    users -- are not only incapable of cognition, but even incapable of
    computation, properly construed. If we want to understand the
    nature of thought, then we have to study thinking, not computing,
    because they are not the same thing.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh:1999a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Deduction and Mental Models},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--110},
  xref = {Review of: johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:1991a.},
  xref = {Commentary: johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:1999a.},
  topic = {psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh:1999b,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Mental Models: Reasoning without Rules},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--126},
  xref = {Reply to: johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:1999a.},
  topic = {psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@book{ fetzer_jh:2001a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Computers and Cognition: Why Minds Are Not Machines},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  isbn = {0-7923-6615-8},
  rtnote = {UMich UGL BF311 .F4231 2001},
  xref = {Review: wyatt:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computing;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh:2004a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer},
  title = {Information: Does it Have To Be True?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--229},
  abstract = {Luciano Floridi $\ldots$ rejects the conception of
    information as meaningful data $\ldots$ This inquiry offers
    various logical, epistemic, and ordinary-language grounds to
    demonstrate that an account of his kind is too narrow to be true
    $\ldots$ },
  xref = {Commentary on: floridi_l:2004a.},
  topic = {logic-of-information;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh-nute_d:1979a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer and Donald L. Nute},
  title = {Syntax, Semantics, and Ontology: A Probabilistic Causal Calculus},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {453--495},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ fetzer_jh-nute_d:1980a,
  author = {James H. Fetzer and Donald Nute},
  title = {A Probabilistic Causal Calculus: Conflicting Conceptions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {241--246},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;probability;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fevre-wang_dm:1998a,
  author = {St\'ephane F\'evre and Dongming Wang},
  title = {Combining Algebraic Computing and Term-Rewriting for
  	Geometry Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {145--156},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {combining-systems;automated-algebra;theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ feynman:2014a,
  author = {Richard P. Feynman},
  title = {{QED}:  The Strange Theory of Light and Matter},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-164-09-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2016},
  topic = {quantum-electrodymics;}
 }

@article{ feys:1957a,
  author = {Robert C. Feys},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Logical Form of Law Statements',
  	by {{A}.{C}. {L}loyd}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92},
  xref = {Review of: lloyd_ac:1955a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ feys:1963a,
  author = {Robert C. Feys},
  title = {Carnap on Modalities},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {283--298},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  topic = {carnap;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ fiadeiro:1999a,
  editor = {J.L. Fiadeiro},
  title = {Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques: 13th
  	International Workshop, {WADT}'98 Lisbon},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-66246-4},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fichte_jk-hecher_m:2018a,
  author = {Johannes Klaus Fichte and Markus Hecher},
  title = {Exploiting Treewidth for Counting Projected Answer Sets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {639--40},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We consider the problem projected answer set
    counting (#PDA) for disjunctive propositional ASP.  #PDA asks to
    count the number of answer sets with respect to a given set of
    projected atoms, where multiple answer sets that are identical
    when restricted to the projected atoms count as only one projected
    answer set. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;dynamic-programming;}
  }

@article{ fichtner_m-etal:2003a,
  author = {Matthias Fichtner and Axel Gro{\ss}mann and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Intelligent Execution Monitoring in Dynamic Environments},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {371--392},
  topic = {execution-monitoring;}
  }

@incollection{ fiedler:1998a,
  author = {Armin Fiedler},
  title = {Macroplanning with a Cognitive Architecture for the
  	Adaptive Explanation of Proofs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {88--97},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fiedler:1999a,
  author = {Armin Fiedler},
  title = {Using a Cognitive Architecture to Plan Dialogs for the
  	Adaptive Explanation of Proofs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  pages = {358--363},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;
  	explanation;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1973a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Theory Change and the Indeterminacy of Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {462--481},
  topic = {reference;conceptual-frameworks;}
 }

@article{ field_h:1974a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Quine and the Correspondence Theory},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {200-228},
  topic = {Quine;indeterminacy-of-translation;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1975a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Conventionalisn and Instrumentalism in Science},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--405},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Misc"},
  topic = {conventionalism;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1977a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Logic, Meaning, and Conceptual Role},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {379--408},
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1978a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {A Note on {J}effrey Conditionalization},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {361--367},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1978b,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Mental Representation},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {9--61},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {intentionality;mental-representations;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ field_h:1980a,
  author = {Science without Numbers: A Defense of Nominalism},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint Files, "Hartry Field"},
  title = {Science without Numbers: A Defense of Nominalism},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Princeton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint Files, "Field"},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-physics;logic-and-ontology;
		formalizations-of-geometry;}
 }

@article{ field_h:1986a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Critical Notice of {R}obert {S}talnaker's {\it Inquiry\/}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--448},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:1984a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@article{ field_h:1992a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {A Nominalistic Proof of the Conservativeness of Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--123},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ field_h:2001a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Truth and the Absence of Fact},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: burgess_jp:2002a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
 }

@article{ field_h:2003a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {A Revenge-Immune Solution to the Semantic Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--177},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ field_h:2003b,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {The Semantic Paradoxes and the Paradoxes of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {253--311},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;sorites-paradox;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ field_h:2008a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Saving Truth from Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Criticism: martin_da:2011a, welch_pd:2011a.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ field_h:2009a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Pluralism in Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {342--359},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ field_h:2009b,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {This Magic Moment: {H}orwich on the Boundary of Vague Terms},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {200--209},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ field_h:2011a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Introduction to \emph{Author Meets His Critics} Session
  	  on \emph{{S}aving Truth from Paradox}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--338},
  xref = {Commentary on: field:2008a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ field_h:2014a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Naive Truth and Restricted Quantification: Saving Truth
  	a Whole Lot Better},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--191},
  topic = {vagueness;truth;semantic-paradoxes;restricted-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ field_h:2017a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {Egocentric Content},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {521--546},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ field_h:2022a,
  author = {Hartry Field},
  title = {The Power of Naive Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {225--258},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@incollection{ fielding-etal:2004a,
  author = {James M. Fielding and Jonathan Simon and Werner
  		Ceusters and Barry Smith},
  title = {Ontological Theory for Ontological Engineering:
  		Biomedical Systems Information Integration},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {114--120},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-kr;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ fields_c:1996a,
  author = {Chris Fields},
  title = {Measurement and Computational Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {165--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fields"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ fields_hl:1999a,
  author = {Howard L. Fields},
  title = {Pain: An Unpleasant Topic},
  journal = {Pain},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {Suppl 6},
  pages = {S61--S69},
  abstract = {This essay is an attempt to clarify the construct of
    unpleasantness in the context of the psychophysics of pain.  The
    first critical point is that one aspect of unpleasantness is
    tightly coupled to stimulus intensity and is therefore a sensory
    discrimination.  Pain has this quality, but so do other somatic
    sensations such as itch and dysesthesias that are not recognized
    as painful by most people.  ... In order to increase our
    understanding of pain we need psychophysical tools designed
    specifically to differentiate primary unpleasantness from both
    algosity and secondary unpleasantness. These tools can then be
    used to determine the neural mechanisms of pain.},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ fiengo_r:1981a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo},
  title = {Opacity in {NP}},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--421},
  topic = {referential-opacity;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fiengo_r:2003a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo},
  title = {Linguistic Intuitions},
  journal = {Philosophical Forum},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {253--266},
  url = {http://web.gc.cuny.edu/dept/LINGU/people/bob/doc/LinguisticIntuitions.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ fiengo_r-lasnik_h:1972a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Howard Lasnik},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Reciprocal Sentences in
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {447--468},
  missinginfo = {Year, volume are a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@book{ fiengo_r-may_r:1994a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Robert May},
  title = {Indices and Identity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262061667, 9780262560764},
  abstract = {Under what conditions are expressions of a language the
    same; when are they different? Indices and Identity focuses on
    this question in the context of the theory of anaphora and on the
    role of indices in characterizing syntactic and semantic identity
    of expressions.Fiengo and May develop two main themes within the
    theory of anaphora.  The first pertains to the meaning of
    coindexing and non-coindexing -- the correspondence between
    indexical relations among expressions and the valuation relation
    that holds among them -- while the second is the development of
    Dependency Theory, the theory of the relations of occurrences of
    indices.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {referential-indices;discourse-referents;identity;}
 }

@incollection{ fiengo_r-may_r:1996a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Robert May},
  title = {Anaphora and Identity},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {117--144},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ fiengo_r-may_r:1998a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Robert May},
  title = {Names and Expressions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {8},
  pages = {377--409},
  topic = {reference;identity;intensionality;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@book{ fiengo_r-may_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Robert May},
  title = {De Lingua Belief},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262062572, 9780262513296},
  abstract = {Speakers, in their everyday conversations, use language
    to talk about language.  They may wonder about what words mean, to
    whom a name refers, whether a sentence is true.  They may worry
    whether they have been clear, or correctly expressed what they
    meant to say.  That speakers can make such inquiries implies a
    degree of access to the complex array of knowledge and skills
    underlying our ability to speak, and though this access is
    incomplete, we nevertheless can form on this basis beliefs about
    linguistic matters of considerable subtlety, about ourselves and
    others.  It is beliefs of this sort--de lingua beliefs--that
    Robert Fiengo and Robert May explore in this book.  $\ldots$ key
    insight is that the content of beliefs about semantic values can
    be taken as part of what we say by our utterances.  This has
    direct consequences $\ldots$ for explaining the informativeness of
    identity statements and the possibilities for substitution in
    attributions of propositional attitudes $\ldots$},
  topic = {proposotiomal-attitudes;identity;referential-opacity;}
 }

@book{ fiengo_r-may_r:2009a,
  author = {Robert Fiengo and Robert May},
  title = {\emph{De Lingua} Belief},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachsetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51329-6},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ figdor:2008a,
  author = {Carrie Figdor},
  title = {Intrinsically/Extrinsoically},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {11},
  pages = {691--718},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@article{ figdor:2009a,
  author = {Carrie Figdor},
  title = {Semantic Externalism and the Mechanics of Thought},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  abstract = {I review a widely accepted argument to the conclusion
    that the contents of our beliefs, desires and other mental states
    cannot be causally efficacious in a classical computational model
    of the mind. I reply that this argument rests essentially on an
    assumption about the nature of neural structure that we have no
    good scientific reason to accept. I conclude that computationalism
    is compatible with wide semantic causal efficacy, and suggest how
    the computational model might be modified to accommodate this
    possibility.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;mental-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ figueira_d-etal:2020a,
  author = {Diego Figueira and Adwait Godbole and S. Krishna and Wim
       Martens and Matthias Niewerth and Tina Trautner},
  title = {Containment of Simple Conjunctive Regular Path Queries},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {371--380},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {Testing containment of queries is a fundamental
    reasoning task in knowledge representation.  We study here the
    containment problem for Conjunctive Regular Path Queries (CRPQs),
    a navigational query language extensively used in ontology and
    graph database querying.  ...  We obtain a detailed overview of
    the complexity of the containment problem, depending on the
    features used in the regular expressions of the queries, with
    completeness results for NP, Pi2p, PSPACE or EXPSPACE.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ figueira_d-etal:2020b,
  author = {Diego Figueira and Santiago Figueira and Edwin Pin Baque},
  title = {Finite Controllability for Ontology-Mediated Query Answering
       of {CRPQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {381--391},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Finite ontology mediated query answering (FOMQA) is the
    variant of ontology mediated query answering (OMQA) where the
    represented world is assumed to be finite, and thus only finite
    models of the ontology are considered.  We study the property of
    finite-controllability, that is, whether FOMQA and OMQA are
    equivalent, for fragments of C2RPQ.  ...  For the
    finitely controllable fragments, we show a reduction to the
    satisfiability problem for guarded-negation first-order logic,
    yielding a 2EXPTIME algorithm (in combined complexity) for the
    corresponding (F)OMQA problem.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ fijalkow_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Nathana\"el Fijalkow and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano and 
  	 Sasha Rubin and Moshe Vardi},
  title = {Public and Private Affairs in Strategic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {132--140},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this work, we study how [knowledge of other agents'
    strategies] impacts strategic reasoning.  ... we consider Strategy
    Logic (SL), a well-established and highly expressive logic for
    strategic reasoning.  Its usual semantics, which we call
    "white-box semantics", models systems in which agents "broadcast"
    their strategies.  By adding imperfect information to the
    evaluation games for the usual semantics, we obtain a new
    semantics called "black-box semantics", in which agents keep their
    strategies private.  We consider the model-checking problem and
    show that the black-box semantics has much lower complexity than
    white-box semantics for an important fragment of Strategy Logic.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;strategy-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re:1970a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {{REF-ARF}: A System for Solving Problems Stated as
  	Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {27--120},
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re:1981a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Odyssey: A Knowledge-Based Assistant},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--361},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe an investigation into the representation and use of
     task domain knowledge to assist with the acquisition of data in
     an office information system. In particular, a demonstration
     system called Odyssey is described which assists with the
     filling out of a collection of electronic forms in the
     preparation for a business trip. The system uses knowledge about
     trip planning to maintain consistency of the acquired data,
     infer additional values and data base records, reformat field
     entries on the forms, correct spelling errors, etc. We discuss
     the `frame oriented' style of programming used to design and
     implement Odyssey that combines `frame-structured' knowledge
     representation and `object oriented' programming. We focus on
     the problems involved with allowing the user at any time to
     enter or change information in any of the forms. A dependency
     maintenance facility is described that deals with those problems
     by allowing the application of domain knowledge to data whenever
     it enters the data base, and the removal of derived results
     whenever the data used in the derivation is removed or changed.},
  topic = {frames;planning;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ fikes_re:1996a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Ontologies: What are They, and Where's the Research?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {652--653},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re-etal:1972a1,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and P.E. Hart and Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = {251--288},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  year = {1972},
  xref = {Republication: fikes_re-etal:1972a1.},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;}
 }

@incollection{ fikes_re-etal:1981a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Peter Hart and Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {231--249},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: fikes_re-etal:1972a1.},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fikes_re-etal:1997a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Adam Farquhar and James Rice},
  title = {Tools for Assembling Modular Ontologies in {O}ntolingua},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {436--441},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@unpublished{ fikes_re-farquhar:1997a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Adam Farquhar},
  title = {Large-Scale Repositories of Highly Expressive Reusable
  	Knowledge},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Knowledge Systems Laboratory,
  	Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;large-kr-systems;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re-garvey_t:2020a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Tom Garvey},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Reasoning---A History of {DARPA} Leadership},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {9--31},
  abstract = {...  Effective knowledge representation and reasoning
      methods are a foundational requirement for intelligent machines.
      The development of these methods remains a rich and active area
      of artificial intelligence research in which advances have been
      motivated by many factors, including interest in new challenge
      problems, interest in more complex domains, shortcomings of
      current methods, improved computational support, increases in
      requirements to interact effectively with humans, and ongoing
      funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and
      other agencies.  This article highlights several decades of
      advances in knowledge representation and reasoning methods,
      paying particular attention to research on planning and on the
      impact of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's
      support.},
  topic = {kr-editorial;history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ fikes_re-hendrix_gg:1978a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {The Deduction Component},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {355--374},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-reasoning;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re-kehler_t:1985a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and Tom Kehler},
  title = {The Role of Frame-Based Representation in Reasoning},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {28},
  number = {9},
  pages = {904--920},
  month = {September},
  contentnote = {Describes KEE, explains its use to manage rules in a
  	production system.  General discussion of frames as KR
	technique.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Misc 1"},
  topic = {kr;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re-nilsson_nj:1971a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and  Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {{\sc strips}: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem
  	Proving to Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {189--208},
  xref = {Commentary: fikes_re-nilsson_nj:1993a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes "misc".},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;STRIPS;}
  }

@article{ fikes_re-nilsson_nj:1993a,
  author = {Richard E. Fikes and  Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {{STRIPS}, a Retrospective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {227--232},
  xref = {Commentary on  fikes_re-nilsson_nj:1971a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;STRIPS;}
  }

@inproceedings{ filali-bilmes:2005a,
  author = {Karim Filali and Jeff Bilmes},
  title = {A Dynamic {B}ayesian Framework to Model Context and Memory
  		in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation
		Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {338--345},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1042},
  topic = {edit-distance;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ filip:2001a,
  author = {Hana Filip},
  title = {The Semantics of Case in {R}ussian Secondary Predication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {192--211},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Russian-language;i-level/s-level;predication;}
  }

@incollection{ filip:2012a,
  author = {Hana Filip},
  title = {Lexical Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {721--751},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;
  	lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ filip-carlson_g:2001a,
  author = {Hana Filip and Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Distibutivity Strengthens Reciprocity, Collectivity
  	Weakens It},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--466},
  topic = {distributive/collective-readings;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ filip_h:2011a,
  author = {Hana Filip},
  title = {Aspectual Class and {A}ktionsart},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1186--1216},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ filippova-strube:2007a,
  author = {Katia Filippova and Michael Strube},
  title = {The {G}erman {V}orfeld and Local Coherence},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--485},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fillmore_cd:1975a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {An Alternative to Checklist Theories of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Cathy Cogen and Henry Thompson and Graham Thurgood and 
      Kenneth Whistler and James Wright},
  pages = {123--131},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
   address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {frames;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1968a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {The Case for Case},
  booktitle = {Universals in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Robert Harms},
  pages = {1--88},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1969a,
  author = {Charles Fillmore},
  title = {Types of Lexical Information},
  booktitle = {Studies in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {S. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Ferenc Kiefer},
  pages = {109--137},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1971a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Verbs of Judging: An Exercise in Semantic Description},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {273--289},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1971b,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Types of Lexical Information},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {370--392},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;lexicon;}
  }

@book{ fillmore_cj:1971c,
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Working Papers in Linguistics No. 10},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {case-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1972a,
  author = {Charles Fillmore},
  title = {On Generativity},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1972b,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Subjects, Speakers and Roles},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;thematic-roles;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ fillmore_cj:1975a1,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Santa {C}ruz Lectures on Deixis},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: fillmore_cj:1975a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {indexicals;deixis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ fillmore_cj:1975a2,
  author = {Charles Fillmore},
  title = {Lectures on Deixis},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {2 copies in RHT collection.
  	    1 in LLP authored shelves.  1 in office.
	    This is pretty much the same as fillmore:1975a.},
  xref = {IULC Publication: fillmore:1975a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {deixis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1977a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {The Case for Case Reopened},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 8: Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry M. Sadock},
  pages = {59--81},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1977b,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Scenes-and-Frames Semantics},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Structures Processing},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fillmore_cj:1981a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Pragmatics and the Description of Discourse},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {143--166},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {This is the paper with the passage about "The Killers".},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fillmore"},
  topic = {pragmatics;deixis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fillmore_cj:1986a,
  author = {Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Varieties of Conditional Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Eastern States Conference on Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Ann Miller and Zheng-sheng Zhan},
  pages = {162--182},
  publisher = {The Ohio State University},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fillmore"},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ fillmore_cj-langendoen:1971a,
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An early collection, mostly of historical interest.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ filman:1991a,
  author = {Robert E. Filman},
  title = {Ascribing Artificial Intelligence to (Simpler)
     		Machines, or When {AI} Meets the Real World},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {73--89},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {ai-editorial;}
  }

@article{ filman:1994a,
  author = {Robert E. Filman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning under Incomplete Information in 
  	Artificial Intelligence}, by {L}\'ea {S}omb\'e},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--239},
  xref = {Review of: somee:1990a.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ finch_ha:1957a,
  author = {Henry A. Finch},
  title = {An Explication of Counterfactuals by Probability Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1957--1958},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {368--378},
  topic = {conditionals;probbility;}
  }

@article{ findlay_jn:1941a,
  author = {John N. Findlay},
  title = {Time: A Treatment of Some Puzzles},
  journal = {The Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143--162},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ findlay_jn:1963a,
  author = {John N. Findlay},
  title = {Meinong's Theory of Objects and Values},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0751201707   9780751201703},
  topic = {Meinong;}
 }

@article{ fine_a:1968a,
  author = {Arthur Fine},
  title = {Logic, Probability, and Quantum Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--111},
  topic = {philosophy-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ fine_a:1980a1,
  author = {Arthur Fine},
  title = {Hidden Variables, Joint Probability, and the {B}ell	
  	Inequalities},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Illinois at
  	Chicago Circle.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  xref = {Publication: fine_a:1980a2},
  topic = {Bell-inequalities;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ fine_a:1980a2,
  author = {Arthur Fine},
  title = {Hidden Variables, Joint Probability, and the {B}ell	
  	Inequalities},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {48},
  number = {5},
  pages = {291--295},
  xref = {Publication of: fine_a:1980a1},
  topic = {Bell-inequalities;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ fine_a:1982a,
  author = {Arthur Fine},
  title = {Joint Distributions, Quantum Correlations, and Commuting
  	Observables},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1306--1310},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ fine_g:1977a,
  author = {Gail Fine},
  title = {Plato on Naming},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {27},
  number = {109},
  pages = {289--301},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Plato;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ fine_g:1979a,
  author = {Gail Fine},
  title = {False Belief in the {T}heaetetus},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--80},
  topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@book{ fine_g:2014a,
  author = {Gail Fine},
  title = {The Possibility of Inquiry: {M}eno's Paradox from {S}ocrates
  	to {S}extus},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-957739-2},
  xref = {Review: castagnoli_l:2018a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;knowledge;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ fine_k:1970a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Propositional Quantifiers in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {336--346},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {higher-order-modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1972a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {In So Many Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516--520},
  topic = {modal-logic;graded-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1974a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Models for Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--372},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1974b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {An Incomplete Logic Containing S4},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--29},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1975a1,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Vagueness, Truth and Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {265--300},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe17},
  xref = {Republication: fine_k:1975a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:1975a2,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Vagueness, Truth, and Logic},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {119--150},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of fine_k:1975a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1975a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Critical Notice: Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  number = {335},
  pages = {451--458},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \Oc20},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1977a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Properties, Propositions and Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--191},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1978a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Model Theory for Modal Logic Part I---The
  	{\em De Re\/}/{\em De Dicto} Distinction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--156},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1978b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Model Theory for Modal Logic---Part {II}: The Elimination of
  	{\em De Re} Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--306},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1979a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Failures of the Interpolation Lemma in Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--206},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1980a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {First-Order Modal Theories {II}: Propositions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2--3},
  abstract = {This paper is part of a general programme of developing
      and investigating particular first-order modal theories.  In the
      paper, a modal theory of propositions is constructed under the
      assumption that there are genuinely singular propositions, ie
      ones that contain individuals as constituents.  Various results
      on decidability, axiomatizability and definability are
      established.},
  pages = {159--202},
  topic = {first-order-modal-loguc;propositions;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1981a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Model Theory for Modal Logic---Part {III}, Existence and
  	Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--307},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;reference-gaps;}
  }

@unpublished{ fine_k:1981b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Acts, Events and Things},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  url = {http://www.academia.edu/9624691/Acts_Events_and_Things},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1983a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Permutation Principle in Quantificational Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--37},
  topic = {axiomatizations-of-FOL;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:1984a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {A Defense of Arbitrary Objects},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {123--142},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {arbitrary-objects;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1985a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Natural Deduction and Arbitrary Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--107},
  topic = {arbitrary-objects;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ fine_k:1985b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Reasoning with Arbitrary Objects},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-13844-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {arbitrary-objects;}
 }

@article{ fine_k:1988a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Semantics for Quantified Relevance Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--59},
  topic = {relavance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:1988b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Senses of Essence},
  booktitle = {Modality, Morality, and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {53--73},
  topic = {metaphysics;essence;essentialism;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:1990a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Quine on Quantifying In},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {Quine;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:1994a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Essence and Modality: The Second Philosophical
		Perspectives Lecture},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {metaphysics;essence;essentialism;modal-logic;
  	internal/external-properties;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1995a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Logic of Essence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--273},
  topic = {modal-logic;reference;individuation;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:1998a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Cantorian Abstractionism: A Reconstruction and Defense},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {12},
  pages = {599--634},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2000a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Neutral Relations},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  topic = {metaphysics;relations;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2000b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Semantics for the Logic of Essence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {543--584},
  topic = {metaphysics;essence;essentialism;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ fine_k:2002a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Limits of Abstraction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: urquhart_a:2004a.},
  topic = {logicism;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ fine_k:2002b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Varieties of Necessity},
  booktitle = {Conceivability and Possibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Tamar Szab\'o Gendler},
  pages = {253--282},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja17},
  abstract = {Are all necessary truths and connections reducible to a
    single common form of necessity?  And if not, then what are the
    different ways in which a truth might be necessary or a necessary
    connection might hold?  It is the aim of this chapter to show that
    diversity prevails.  I shall argue that there are three main forms
    of necessity -- the metaphysical, the natural, and the normative
    -- and that none of them is reducible to the others or to any
    other form of necessity.},
  topic = {necessary-truth;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ fine_k:2003a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Semantic Relationism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781405108430},
  xref = {Commentary: pickel_b-raburn_b:2017a},
  topic = {compositionality;intensionality;reference;}
 }

@article{ fine_k:2003b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Role of Variables},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {12},
  pages = {605--631},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2005a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Class and Membership},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {11},
  pages = {547--572},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2006a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {In Defense of Three-Dimensionalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {699--714},
  topic = {mereology;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:2006b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Relatively Unrestricted Quantification},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {20--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2006c,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Reality of Tense},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2006},
  number = {150},
  pages = {399--414},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ fine_k:2007a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Modality and Tense: Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: forbes_g:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;quantifying-in-modality;}
 }

@book{ fine_k:2007b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Semantic Relationism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-1-405-10843-0},
  xref = {Review: ostertag_g:2009a},
  xref = {Discussion: bonardi_p:2019a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;reference;anaphora;non-co-reference;
  	discourse-referents;referential-indices;}
 }

@incollection{ fine_k:2008a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Impossibility of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {111--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2010a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Part},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {10},
  pages = {559--589},
  topic = {mereology;}
   }

@article{ fine_k:2012a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Counterfactuals without Possible Worlds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--246},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2012b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {The Pure Logic of Ground},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2012c,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {A Difficulty for the Possible Worlds Analysis of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--57},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  xref = {Criticism: embry:2014a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2013a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {A Note on Partial Content},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--419},
  topic = {logical-content;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2014a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Truth-Maker Semantics for Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {549--577},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2016a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Angellic Content},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--226},
  topic = {truthmaking;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2017a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {A Theory of Truthmaker Content {I}: Conjunction, Disjunction
  	  and Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {625--674},
  topic = {truthmaking;aboutness;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2017b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {A Theory of Truthmaker Content {II}: Subject-Matter, Common 
  	Content, Remainder, and Ground},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {675--702},
  topic = {truthmaking;aboutness;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:2017c,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Truthmaker Semantics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {556--577},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter explains the basic framework of truthmaker
    or 'exact' semantics, an approach to semantics that has recently
    received a growing amount of interest, and discusses a number of
    different applications within philosophy and linguistics.  The
    idea of truthmaking is the idea of something on the side of the
    world - a fact, perhaps, or a state of affairs - verifying, or
    making true, something on the side of language or thought - a
    statement, perhaps, or a proposition.  The chapter focuses on the
    ultimate truthmakers, on what in the world ultimately makes
    something true, and the question of how the truthmakers make the
    statements of our language true is of no great concern.  It also
    focuses on the immediate truthmakers, and the question of how they
    make the statements of the language true will be of greatest
    concern.  },
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2018a,
  author = {Kit FIne},
  title = {Compliance and Command {I}---Categorical Imperatives},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {609--633},
  topic = {truthmaking;deontic-logic;imperatives;actions;}
  }

@article{ fine_k:2018b,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Compliance and Command {II}, Imperatives and Deontics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {634--664},
  topic = {truthmaking;deontic-logic;imperatives;actions;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k:2021a,
  author = {Kit Fine},
  title = {Constructing the Impossible},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {141--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {impossible-worlds;truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ fine_k-jago_m:2019a,
  author = {Kit Fine and Marc Jago},
  title = {Logic for Exact Entailment},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {536--556},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ fine_k-mccarthy_t:1984a,
  author = {Kit Fine and Timothy McCarthy},
  title = {Truth without Satisfaction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--421},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ fine_k-schurz_g:1996a,
  author = {Kit Fine and Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Transfer Theorems for Multimodal Logics},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {169--213},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Transfer theorems have to do with transferring
  	properties of monomodal logics to the combination.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fine_k-tennant_n:1983b,
  author = {Kit Fine and Neil Tennant},
  title = {A Defence of Arbitrary Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {57},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {55--77},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Same as fine_k:1984a?},
  topic = {arbitrary-objects;}
 }

@book{ finegan_e:1980a,
  author = {Edward Finegan},
  title = {Attitudes Toward {E}nglish Usage: The History of
  	a War of Words},
  publisher = {Teachers College Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8077-2581-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {prescriptive-linguistics;lexicography;}
 }

@book{ finegan_e:1989a,
  author = {Edward Finegan},
  title = {Language: Its Structure and Use},
  publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich},
  year = {1989},
  address = {San Diego},
  ISBN = {0838407943},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ fingarette:1967a,
  author = {Herbert Fingarette},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {39--48},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ fingarette_h:1969a,
  author = {Herbert Fingarette},
  title = {Self-Deception},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1969},
  address = {London},
  topic = {self-deception;}
 }

@phdthesis{ finger_j:1986a,
  author = {J.J. Finger},
  title = {Exploiting Constraints in Design Synthesis},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.  Check date. Some refs say 1987.},
  contentnote = {This is what Stickel calls "predicate specific abduction".
  	Also, this is the original reference for the so-called
	"ramification problem".},
  topic = {abduction;theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ finger_m:1997a,
  author = {Marcelo Finger},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Imperative Future: Principles of
  	Executable Temporal Logic}, by {H}. {B}arringer, {M}. {F}isher, {D}.
	{G}abbay, {R}.  {O}wens and {M}. {R}eynolds},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--106},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ finger_m-etal:2002a,
  author = {Marcelo Finger and Dov M. Gabbay and Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Advanced Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {43--204},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ finger_m-gabbay_dm:1992a,
  author = {Marcelo Finger and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Adding a Temporal Dimension to a Logic System},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--233},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ finger_m-gabbay_dm:2006a,
  author = {Marcello Finger and Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Cut and Pay},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--218},
  topic = {proof-theory;resource-aware-logics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ finin_tw:1980a,
  author = {Timothy W. Finin},
  title = {The Semantic Interpretation of Compound Nominals},
  school = {University of Illinois},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 }

@incollection{ finin_tw:1989a,
  author = {Timothy W. Finin},
  title = {{GUMS}---A General User Modeling Shell},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {411--430},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;}
 }

@article{ finin_tw-etal:2008a,
  author = {Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi and Pranam Kolari and
  		Akshay Java and Anubhav Kale and Amit Karandikar},
  title = {The Information Ecology of Social Media and Online
  		Communities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77--92},
  topic = {online-communities;}
  }

@article{ fink_d-etal:2014a,
  author = {Daniel Fink and Theodoros Damoulas and Nicholas E. Bruns 
        and Frank A. La Sorte  and Wesley M. Hochachka  and Carla P. Gomes 
	and Steve Kelling},
  title = {Crowdsourcing Meets Ecology: Hemisphere-Wide Spatiotemporal 
  	Species Distribution Models},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {19--30},
  topic = {ecology;species-distribution;}
  }

@book{ fink_dg:1966a,
  author = {D.G. Fink},
  title = {Computers and the Human Mind:  An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Garden City, New Jersey},
  topic = {AI-intro;}
 }

@article{ fink_e-yang_q:1997a,
  author = {Eugene Fink and Qiang Wang},
  title = {Automatically Selecting and Using Primary Effects in
  	Planning: Theory and Experiments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {285--315},
  topic = {planning;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fink_m:2012a,
  author = {Michael Fink},
  title = {Paraconsistent Hybrid Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {391--401},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of reasoning from inconsistent
    hybrid theories, i.e., combinations of a structural part given by
    a classical first order theory (e.g., an ontology) and a rules
    part as a set of declarative logic program rules (under answer-set
    semantics).  Paraconsistent reasoning is achieved by defining an
    appropriate semantics, so-called paraconsistent semi-equilibrium
    model semantics for such hybrid theories.  ...},
  topic = {paraconsistency;reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ finkel_jr-etal:2005a,
  author = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher
  	Manning},
  title = {Incorporating Non-local Information into Information
  		Extraction Systems by {G}ibbs Sampling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {363--370},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1045},
  topic = {information-extraction;Gibbs-sampling;}
  }

@article{ finkel_ra-fishburn_jp:1982a,
  author = {Raphael A. Finkel and John P. Fishburn},
  title = {Parallelism in Alpha-Beta Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--106},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ finkelstein_d:1977a,
  author = {David Finkelstein},
  title = {The {L}eibniz Project},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--439},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ finkelstein_d:1988a,
  author = {David Finkelstein},
  title = {Finite Physics},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {349--376},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Idea is to use ideas from theory of computation to
  	reformulate QM.},
  topic = {foundations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ finkelstein_l-markovitch:2001a,
  author = {Lev Finkelstein and Shaul Markovitch},
  title = {Optimal Schedules for Monitoring Anytime Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {63--108},
  topic = {anytime-algorithms;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ finlay_s:2008a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay},
  title = {Oughts and Ends},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {143},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--340},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098- 008-9202-8},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    This paper advances a reductive semantics for `ought' and a
    naturalistic theory of normativity. It gives a unified analysis
    of predictive, instrumental, and categorical uses of `ought'.
    The predicative `ought' is basic, and is interpreted in terms of
    probability. Instrumental `oughts' are analyzed as predictive
    `oughts' occurring under an `in order that' modifer (the
    end-relational theory). The theory is then extended to
    categorical uses of `ought': it is argued that they are special
    rhetorical uses of the instrumental `ought'.  Plausible
    conversational principles explain how this end-relational `ought'
    can perform the expressive functions of the moral `ought'.  The
    notion of an `ought-simplicitur' is also discussed. 
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {obligation;`ought';}
  }

@article{ finlay_s:2009a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay},
  title = {Oughts and Ends},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {143},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--340},
  abstract = {This paper advances a reductive semantics for 'ought'
    and a naturalistic theory of normativity.  It gives a unified
    analysis of predictive, instrumental, and categorical uses of
    ought': the predictive 'ought' is basic, and is
    interpreted in terms of probability. Instrumental 'oughts'
    are analyzed as predictive 'oughts' occurring under an 'in
    order that' modifer (the end-relational theory).  The theory is
    then extended to categorical uses of 'ought': it is argued
    that they are special rhetorical uses of the instrumental
    'ought'.  Plausible conversational principles explain how this
    end-relational 'ought' can perform the expressive functions
    of the moral 'ought'.  The notion of an ought-simpliciter'
    is also discussed.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
  topic = {'ought';}
  }

@book{ finlay_s:2014a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay},
  title = {A Confusion of Tongues:  A Theory of Normative Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-934749-0},
  topic = {metaethics;}
 }

@article{ finlay_s:2015a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay},
  title = {Review of \emph{Reasons as Defaults}, by {J}ohn {F}. {H}orty},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--289},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2012a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;deontic-logic;reasons-for-action;
  	ethics;reasons-for-conclusions;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ finlay_s:2016a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay},
  title = {Ought Out of Order},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {169--199},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ finlay_s-schroeder_m:2012a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay and Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/reasons-internal-external/},
  year = {2012},
  edition = {Winter 2012},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;internal/external-reasons;}
  }

@article{ finlay_s-schroeder_m:2014a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay and Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Deontic Modality Today:  Introduction},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--423},
  topic = {deontic-modality;'ought';}
  }

@article{ finlay_s-snedegar_j:2014a,
  author = {Stephen Finlay and Justin Snedegar},
  title = {One Ought too Many},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--124},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  contentnote = {... In this paper we defend the Uniformity [ie,
   univocity] Thesis against the central objection that it cannot
   account for all the linguistic data from ordinary usage of
   'ought'.  ...},
  topic = {'ought';agency;}
  }

@incollection{ finn-etal:1994a,
  author = {V.K. Finn and O.M. Anshakov and R.Sh. Grigola and M.I.
     	Zabeshailo},
  title = {Many-Valued Logics as Fragments of Formalized
	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {239--272},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ finnis:1997a,
  author = {John Finnis},
  title = {Commensuration and Public Reason},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {215--233},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;philosophy-of-law;}
  }

@incollection{ finocchiaro_ma:1996a,
  author = {Maurice A. Finocchiaro},
  title = {Reasoning about Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {167--177},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Several varieties of metareasoning are discussed.  The
    prototypical case is argument analysis, namely the interpretation
    and/or evaluation of arguments.  A second special case is
    self-reflective argumentation.  A third case is methodological
    reflection, namely the formulation, interpretation, evaluation,
    and application of methodological principles; these are inexact
    and fallible rules stipulating useful procedures in the search for
    truth.  A fourth case is informal logic, conceived as the
    formulation, testing, systematization, and application of concepts
    and principles for the interpretation, evaluation, and practice of
    argument.},
  topic = {metareasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ finocchiaro_p-sullivan_m:2016a,
  author = {Peter Finocchiaro and Meghan Sullivan},
  title = {Yet another `Epicurean' Argument},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {135--182},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;ancient-philosohy;emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ finucane-etal:2003a,
  author = {Melissa Finucane and Ellen Peters and Paul Slovic},
  title = {Judgment and Decision Making: the Dance of Affect and Reason},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {327--364},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;emotion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ finzi-pirri:2001a,
  author = {Alberto Finzi and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Diagnosing Failures and Predicting Safe Runs in Robot Control},
  booktitle = {Common Sense 2001: Fifth Symposium on Logical 
  	    Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and John McCarthy and Leora Morgenstern and
  	 Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {105--113},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ finzi-pirri:2001b,
  author = {Alberto Finzi and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Combining Probabilities, Failures and Safety in Robot Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {1331--1336},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ finzi-pirri:2005a,
  author = {Alberto Finzi and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Representing Flexible Temporal Behaviors in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Alessandro Saffiotti},
  pages = {436--441},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ fionda-greco_g:2013a,
  author = {Valeria Fionda and Gianluigi Greco},
  title = {The Complexity of Mixed Multi-Unit Combinatorial Auctions: 
  	Tractability under Structural and Qualitative Restrictions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;computational-bargaining;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fionda_v-etal:2014a,
  author = {Valeria Fionda and Claudio Gutierrez and Giuseppe Pirro'},
  title = {Knowledge Maps of Web Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {630--633},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this short note we give an overview of our research
    concerning cartography on the Web and its challenges.  We present
    a mathematical formalism to capture the notion of map on the Web,
    which allows to automatize the construction of maps. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {world-wide-web;cartography;spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ fiore_c-etal:2023a,
  author = {Camillo Fiore and Federico Pailos and Mariela Rubin},
  title = {Inferential Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {767--796},
  abstract = {...  Our usual sequent calculi have no way to represent,
    e.g. negations, disjunctions or conjunctions of inferences.  In
    this paper we tackle this expressive issue. ...  We provide a
    model-theoretic characterization of validity for this
    language—relative to some given characterization of validity for
    the background sentential language—and provide a proof-theoretic
    analysis of validity. ...  },
  topic = {proof-theory;semantics-of-inference-rules;}
 }

@inproceedings{ firby-etal:1995a,
  author = {R. James Firby and Roger E. Kahn and Peter N.
  	Prokopopowitz and Michael J. Swain},
  title = {An Architecture for Vision and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {72--79},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ firozabadi-etal:1999a,
  author = {B. Sadighi Firozabadi and Y.-H. Tan and R.M. Lee},
  title = {Formal Definitions of Fraud},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {275--288},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {logic-and-law;}
  }

@incollection{ firth:1969a,
  author = {Roderick Firth},
  title = {Austin's Argument From Illusion},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {254--266},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ fisch_d-etal:2012a,
  author = {Dominik Fisch and Martin J\"anicke and Edgar Kalkowski and 
  	 Bernhard Sick},
  title = {Learning from Others: Exchange of Classification Rules in 
  	Intelligent Distributed Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {90--114},
  abstract = {This article proposes techniques for the exchange of
    classification rules that represent uncertain knowledge. For that
    purpose, we introduce methods for knowledge acquisition in dynamic
    environments, for gathering and using meta-knowledge about rules
    (i.e., experience), and for rule exchange in distributed
    systems. The methods are based on a probabilistic knowledge
    modeling approach. We describe the results of two case studies
    where we show that knowledge exchange (exchange of learned rules)
    may be superior to information exchange (exchange of raw
    observations, i.e. samples) and demonstrate that the use of
    experiences (meta-knowledge concerning the rules) may improve that
    rule exchange process further. Some possible real application
    scenarios are sketched briefly and an application in the field of
    intrusion detection in computer networks is elaborated in more
    detail.},
  topic = {knowledge-exchange;collaborative-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ fischer_b-etal:1998a,
  author = {B. Fischer et al.},
  title = {Deduction-Based Software Component Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ fischer_bc:2008a,
  author = {Brian J. Fischer},
  title = {Optimal Models of Sound Localization by Barn Owls},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20},
  publisher = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John C. Platt, Daphne Koller, Yoram Singer},
  address = {La Jolla, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr12},
  topic = {neural-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ fischer_dm:1997a,
  author = {Dietrich H. Fischer},
  title = {Formal Redundancy and Consistency
     		Checking Rules for the Lexical Database
		{W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {22--31},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {wordnet;consistency-checking;}
  }

@book{ fischer_jm:1989a,
  editor = {John Martin Fischer},
  title = {Go, Foreknowledge, and Freedom},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0-8047-1580-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited shelves},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ fischer_jm:1995a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Free Will},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {A defense of compatibilism.},
  xref = {Commentary: carlson_e:1998a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ fischer_jm:1999a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer},
  title = {Mele's {\it Autonomous Agents: From Self-Control
  	to Autonomy}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {133--143},
  xref = {Review of: mele_ar:1995a.},
  topic = {action;volition;akrasia;}
  }

@article{ fischer_jm:2003a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer},
  title = {{`}Ought-Implies-Can', Causal Determinism and Moral Responsibility},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {244--250},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;`ought';ability;}
  }

@incollection{ fischer_jm:2012a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer},
  title = {Responsibility and Autonomy: The Problem of Mission Creep},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {165--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {volition;freedom;responsibility;}
  }

@book{ fischer_jm-ravizza:1994a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer and Mark Ravizza},
  title = {Responsibility and Control:  A Theory of Moral
  	Responsibility},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {A defense of compatibilism.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;responsibility;}
 }

@book{ fischer_jm-ravizza:1998a,
  author = {John Martin Fischer and Mark Ravizza},
  title = {Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral
  	Responsibility},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: mckenna_m:2001a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ fischer_k:2003a,
  author = {Kerstin Fischer},
  title = {Notes on Analysing Context},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {179--192},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ fischer_k:2011a,
  author = {Kerstin Fischer},
  title = {How People Talk with Robots: Designing Dialog to Reduce 
  	User Uncertainty},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {31--38},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ fischer_k-brandtpook:1998a,
  author = {Kerstin Fischer and Hans Brandt-Pook},
  title = {Automatic Disambiguation of Discourse Particles},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {107--113},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ fischer_m:2012a,
  author = {Martin Fischer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {T}arskian Turn: Deflationism and
  	Axiomatic Truth}, by {L}eon {H}orsten},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--405},
  xref = {Review of: horsten_l:2011a},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@article{ fischer_m:2014a,
  author = {Martin Fischer},
  title = {Truth and Speed-Up},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319--340},
  topic = {truth;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ fischer_m-etal:2015a,
  author = {Martin Fischer and Volker Halbach and J\"onne Kriener 
  	 and Johannes Stern},
  title = {Axiomatizing Semantic Definitions of Truth?},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--278},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ fischer_m-horstein:2015a,
  author = {Martin Fischer and Leon Horstein},
  title = {The Expressive Power of Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--369},
  topic = {truth-definitions;semantic-metalanguages;}
  }

@techreport{ fischer_mj:1986a,
  author = {Michael J. Fischer},
  title = {The Consensus Problem in Unreliable Distributed Systems},
  institution = {Yale University},
  number = {RR--273},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {distributed-systems;protocol-analysis;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fischer_mj-immerman:1986a,
  author = {Michael J. Fischer and Neil Immerman},
  title = {Foundations of Knowledge for Distributed Systems},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {171--185},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ fischer_mj-immerman:1987a,
  author = {Michael J. Fischer and Neil Immerman},
  title = {Interpreting Logics of Knowledge in Propositional Dynamic
  	Logic With Converse},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--182},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fischer_mj-ladner:1979a,
  author = {Michael J. Fischer and R.E. Ladner},
  title = {Propositional Dynamic Logic of Regular Programs},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {194--211},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ fischer_mj-zuck:1987a,
  author = {Michael J. Fischer and L.D. Zuck},
  title = {Relative Knowledge and Belief},
  institution = {Yale University},
  number = {TR--589},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ fischoff-etal:1984a,
  author = {B. Fischhoff and S.R. Watson and C. Hope},
  title = {Defining Risk},
  journal = {Policy Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {123--139},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {risk;}
  }

@book{ fishbein-ajzen:1975a,
  author = {Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen},
  title = {Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction
  	to Theory and Research},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Reading},
  ISBN = {0201020890},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf323.C5 F53.},
  topic = {attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@article{ fishburn_p-monjardet_b:1992a,
  author = {Peter Fishburn and Bernard Monjardet},
  title = {Norbert {W}iener on the Theory of Measurement (1914,
         1915, 1921)},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--184},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
  }

@book{ fishburn_pc:1964a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Decision and Value Theory},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Shelf.},
  topic = {decision-theory;utility-theory;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@book{ fishburn_pc:1969a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Utility Theory for Decision Making},
  publisher = {Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Huntington, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  rtnote = {Economics T57.95 F56 1979},
  topic = {utility-theory;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ fishburn_pc:1977a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Multiattribute Utilities in Expected Utility Theory},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {172--196},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fishburn"},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@book{ fishburn_pc:1982a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Foundations of Expected Utility},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  EPS Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ fishburn_pc:1987a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Independent Preferences},
  booktitle = {The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John Eatwell and Murray Milgate and Peter Newman},
  pages = {121--127},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "FIshburn"},
  topic = {multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@book{ fishburn_pc:1988a,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Nonlinear Preference and Utility Theory},
  publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Baltimore},
  topic = {utility-theory;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@article{ fishburn_pc:1988b,
  author = {Peter C. Fishburn},
  title = {Expected Utility: An Anniversary and a New Era},
  journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--283},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {expected-utility;}
  }

@book{ fisher_a:1988a,
  author = {Alec Fisher},
  title = {The Logic of Real Arguments},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521308496 0521313414 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 177 .F571 1988.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ fisher_a:2000a,
  author = {Alec Fisher},
  title = {The Logic of Real Arguments},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ fisher_ja:1980a,
  author = {John A. Fisher},
  title = {Understanding Linguistic Competence and Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;}
  }

@article{ fisher_m:1961a,
  author = {Mark Fisher},
  title = {A Three-Valued Calculus for Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {107--118},
  topic = {deontic-lofic;multivalued-lofic;}
  }

@incollection{ fisher_m1:2008a,
  author = {Michael Fisher},
  title = {Temporal Representation and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {513--550},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fisher_m1-ghidini_c:1999a,
  author = {Michael Fisher and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Programming Resource-Bounded Deliberative Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
		  Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'99)},
  pages = {200--206},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {agent-architectures;limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ fisher_m2:1964a,
  author = {Mark Fisher},
  title = {A Contradiction in Deontic Logic?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--13},
  xref = {Commentary on: chisholm_rm:1963a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ fishman_dh-minker_j:1975a,
  author = {Daniel H. Fishman and Jack Minker},
  title = {$\Pi$-Representation: A Clause Representation for Parallel
  	Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--127},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An extension to the clause form of the first-order predicate
     calculus is described which facilitates parallel search
     operations.  This notation, called parallel representation
     (Pi-representation), permits the representation of sets of
     clauses as single ``Pi-clauses''. Extensions to the operations
     of unification, factoring, and resolution which apply to this
     notation are also described, and the advantages of
     Pi-representation with respect to parallel searching, memory
     utilization, and the use of semantics are discussed.},
  topic = {search;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ fishman_ja:1960a,
  author = {Joshua A. Fishman},
  title = {A Systematization of the {W}horf Hypothesis},
  journal = {Behavioral Science},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {323--339},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ fisk:1969a,
  author = {Milton Fisk},
  title = {A Modal Analogue of Free Logic},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {147--184},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ fisler:1999a,
  author = {Kathi Fisler},
  title = {Timing Diagrams: Formalization and Algorithmic
  	Verification},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--361},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1936a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Physical Continuity},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {486--493},
  topic = {continuity;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1940a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `On the Logic of Imperatives',
  	by {A}lbert {H}ofstadter and {J}.{C}.{C}. McKinsey},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41},
  xref = {Review of: hofstadter_a-mckinsey_jcc:1939a.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1944a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Semantic Conception of Truth and the 
        Foundations of Semantics', by {A}lfred {T}arski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {68},
  xref = {Review of: tarski_a:1944a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1945a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `{O}n the Syntactical Construction of Systems 
  	of Modal Logics',
  	by {J}.{C}.{C}. {M}c{K}insey},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {98--99},
  xref = {Review of: mckinsey_jcc1945a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1946a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Self-Reference in Philosophy},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {65},
  number = {217},
  pages = {64--73},
  xref = {Review: mostowski_a:1946a},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1946b,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `{O}n the Semiotic Status of Commands',
  	by {H}erbert {B}ohnert},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {19},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {98},
  xref = {Review of: bohnert:1945a.},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1948a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `Steps toward a Constructive Nominalism',
  	by {N}elson {G}oodman and {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48},
  xref = {Review of: goodman_n-quine_wvo:1947a},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1949a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {The Problem of the Morning Star and the Evening Star},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--141},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1950a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1950a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `Some Reflections on the Theory of Systems',
  	by {N}elson {G}oodman},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {218},
  contentnote = {Among other things, Goodman claims it would be
  		a mistake to attempt a direct logical theory
		of problematic constructions.  Fitch criticizes
		this.},
  xref = {Review of: goodman:1949a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1950b,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Actuality, Possibility, and Being},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--384},
  xref = {Review: ambrose:1953a},
  topic = {metaphysics;ontology;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1951a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `{D}eontic logic',
  	by {G}.{H}. von {W}right},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {140},
  xref = {Review of: vonwright_gh:1951b},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ fitch_fb:1952a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Symbolic Logic: An Introduction},
  publisher = {The Ronald Press Co.},
  year = {1952},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;natural-deduction;}
 }

@article{ fitch_fb:1955a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `{D}escription and the Antinomy of the Name-Relation',
  	by {{L}eonard Linsky}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {290--291},
  xref = {Review of: linsky_l:1952a.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1955b,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Review of `In Defense of Proper Names',
  	by {N}eil L. Wilson},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ln:1953a.},
  topic = {Russell;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1960a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Some Logical Aspects of Reference and Existence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  number = {20/21},
  pages = {640--647},
  topic = {(non)existence;reference;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1963a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {A Logical Analysis of Some Value Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--142},
  contentnote = {This is the paper in which the knowability paradox
  	is introduced.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ability;epistemic-logic;logic-and-philosophy;
  	knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1964a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Universal Metalanguages for Philosophy},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {396--402},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;logic-and-philosophy;}
  }

@unpublished{ fitch_fb:1965a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {A Correlation between Modal Reduction Principles
  	and Properties of Relations},
  year = {1965},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1966a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Natural Deduction Rules for Obligation},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {deontic-logic;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1967a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {A Theory of Logical Essences},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--109},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1967b,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {A Revision of {H}ohfeld's Theory of Legal Concepts},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {10},
  number = {39--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;legal-reasoning;Hohfeld;}
  }

@incollection{ fitch_fb:1969a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Combinatory Logic and Negative Numbers},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {265--277},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1973a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {A Correlation Between Modal Reduction Principles
  	and Properties of Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--101},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitch_fb:1973b,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {Natural Deduction Rules for {E}nglish},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--104},
  xref = {Comments by Geach and McDowekk in In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Fitch"},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;natural-deduction;}
  }

@unpublished{ fitch_fb:1975a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {The Relation between Natural Languages and Formal
  	Languages},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Also remarks by Geach and
  	McDowell, with reply by FBF.},
  topic = {natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@incollection{ fitch_fb:1976a,
  author = {Frederic B. Fitch},
  title = {The Relation Between Natural Languages and 
         Formalized Languages},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {University of California  Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Stefan K\"orner},
  pages = {182--190},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@book{ fitch_gw:1987a,
  author = {Gregory W. Fitch},
  title = {Naming and Believing},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-277-2349-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ fitch_gw:1993a,
  author = {Gregory W. Fitch},
  title = {Non Denoting},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {461--486},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@book{ fitch_kl-sanders_re:2004a,
  editor = {Kristine L. Fitch and Robert E.  Sanders},
  title = {Handbook Of Language And Social Interaction},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805853197},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ fitelson_b:2007a,
  author = {Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Introduction (to a Special Volume on Formal Epistemology)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--148},
  topic = {epistemology;foundations-of-probability;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ fitelson_b:2007b,
  author = {Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Introduction (to a Special Volume on Formal Epistemology)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--148},
  topic = {epistemology;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ fitelson_b:2008a,
  author = {Brandon Fitelson},
  title = {Goodman's `New Riddle{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {613--643},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;(un)natural-predicates;}
  }

@article{ fitelson_b:2012a,
  author = {Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Accuracy, Language Dependence, anfd {J}oyce's Argument
  		for Probabilism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--174},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ fitelson_b:2012b,
  author = {Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Contrastive {B}ayesianism},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {64--87},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;probability;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ fitelson_b-zalta_em:2007a,
  author = {Branden Fitelson and Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {Steps toward a Computational Metaphysics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {237--247},
  topic = {concepts;metaphysics;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ fitoussi-tennenholtz:2000a,
  author = {David Fitoussi and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Choosing Social Laws for Multi-Agent Systems: Minimality
  	and Simplicity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {61--101},
  topic = {distributed-systems;artificial-societies;omulti-agent-systems;}
  }

@article{ fitting_m:1971a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Tableau Proof Method Admitting the Empty Domain},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--224},
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@unpublished{ fitting_m:1983a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Moore's nonmonotonic logic and S5},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, CUNY},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fitting_m:2013a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {The Realization Theorem for {S5} A Simple, Constructive Proof},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {61--76},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;justification-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_m:2021a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Family of Strict/Tolerant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--394},
  abstract = {Strict/tolerant logic, ST, evaluates the premises and
    the consequences of its consequence relation differently, with the
    premises held to stricter standards while consequences are treated
    more tolerantly.  The present paper extends [a previous]
    generalization in two directions.  We examine a reverse notion, of
    Tolerant/Strict logics, which exist for the same structures that
    were investigated in Fitting (2019). ...  We close with remarks on
    the status of cut and related rules, which can actually be rather
    nuanced.  ... },
  topic = {strict/tolerant-logic;proof-theory;}
}

@book{ fitting_mc:1969a,
  author = {Melvin C. Fitting},
  title = {Intuitionistic Logic, Model Theory and Forcing},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1969},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1970a,
  author = {Melvin C. Fitting},
  title = {An Embedding of Classical Logic in {S}4},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529--534},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1972a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {$\epsilon$-Calculus Based Axiom Systems for Propositional
  	Modal Logics},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--284},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1975a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Modal Logic $\epsilon$-Calculus},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1985a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Deterministic {P}rolog Fixpoint Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {111--118},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;fixpoint-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1985b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A {K}ripke-{K}leene Semantics for Logic Programs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {295--312},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1985c,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Deterministic {P}rolog Fixpoint Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {111--118},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;fixpoint-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1986a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Notes on the Mathematical Aspects of {K}ripke's Theory
  	of Truth},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {75--88},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1986b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Partial Models and Logic Programming},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {229--255},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {partial-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1987a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Enumeration Operators and Modular Logic Programming},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {11--21},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1988a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Logic Programming on a Topological Bilattice},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {209--218},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {bilattices;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1989b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Bilattices and the Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--256},
  topic = {bilattices;truth;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:1991a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Many-Valued Modal Logics},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {335--3},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:1991b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Modal Logic Should Say More Than It Does},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic, Essays in Honor of {A}lan {R}obinson},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jean-Luis Lassez and Gordon Plotkin},
  pages = {113--135},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Fitting1.pdf},
  abstract = {First-order modal logics, as traditionally formulated,
    are not expressive enough.  It is this that is behind the
    difficulties in formulating a good analog of Herbrand's Theorem, as
    well as the well-known problems with equality, non-rigid
    designators, definite descriptions, and nondesignating terms.  We
    show how all these problems disappear when modal language is made
    more expressive in a simple, natural way. ...},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:1993a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Basic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {368--448},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;logic-survey;modal-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fitting_mc:1995a,
  author = {Melving C. Fitting},
  title = {Annotated Revision Specification Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  editor = {Wictor Marek and Anil Nerode and Marek Truszcynski},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {143--155},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ fitting_mc:1996a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem-Proving},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-94593-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ fitting_mc:1997a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {A Theory of Truth Prefers Falsehood},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {477--500},
  topic = {truth;fixpoints;stable-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fitting_mc:1998a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell, {H}erbrand's
		Theorem, and the Assignment Statement},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {14--28},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ fitting_mc:2002a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Types, Tableaus, and {G}\"odel's {G}od},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {UMich Science BC 199 .M6 F591 2002},
  topic = {proof-theory;Goedel;ontological-argument;}
 }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:2002b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {First-Order Alethic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {410--421},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:2005a,
  author = {Melvin C. Fitting},
  title = {The Logic of Proofs, Semantically},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  abstract = {A new semantics is presented for the logic of proofs
    (LP),based on the intuition that it is a logic of explicit
    knowledge.  This semantics is used to give new proofs of several
    basic results concerning LP.  In particular, the realization of S4
    into LP is established in a way that carefully examines and
    explicates the role of the + operator.  Finally connections are
    made with the conventional approach, via soundness and
    completeness results.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe20},
  topic = {logic-of-proofs;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:2006a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {{FOIL} Axiomatized},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  xref = {Correction: fitting_mc:2007a},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:2006b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Modal Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {85--138},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Fitting"},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:2007a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Correction to {FOIL} Axiomatized},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275},
  xref = {Correction to: fitting_mc:2006a},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:2009a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {How True It Is = Who Says It's True},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--366},
  contentnote = {Idea is to take the truth-value to be the
  	accepting agents.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:2009b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The Metaphysics Research Lab},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = 
    {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/logic-intensional/},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {Montague;intensionality;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc:2012a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ybrid Logic and its Proof-Theory}, by 
  	{T}orben {B}r\"auner},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1051--1053},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ fitting_mc:2018a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting},
  title = {Necessity and Possibility},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {323--331},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fitting_mc-etal:2001a,
  author = {Melvin Fitting and Lars Thalmann and Andrei Voronkov},
  title = {Term-Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--169},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ fitting_mc-mendelsohn_rl:1998b,
  author = {Melvin Fitting and Richard L. Mendelsohn},
  title = {First-Order Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: shehtman:2001a.},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5334-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ fitts:1993a,
  author = {Paul M. Fitts},
  title = {The Information Capacity in the Human Motor System in
  	Controlling the Amplitude of Movement},
  journal = {Journal of experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {121},
  number = {3},
  pages = {262--269},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {psychometrics;motor-skills;}
  }

@article{ fitzgerald_g:2009a,
  author = {Gareth Fitzgerald},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}gnorance of Language}, by {M}ichael {D}evitt},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--450},
  xref = {Review of: devitt:2006a},
  topic = {Chomsky;philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;psychologism;}
  }

@article{ fitzgerald_p:1985a,
  author = {Paul Fitzgerald},
  title = {The Crash of the Market in Futures},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {10},
  pages = {560--562},
  topic = {branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ fitzgerald_pj:1967a,
  author = {P.J. Fitzgerald},
  title = {Acting and Refraining},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {133--139},
  xref = {Commentary on: bennett_j:1966a},
  xref = {Reply: bennett_j:1967a},
  topic = {refraining;}
  }

@article{ fitzpatrick_e:1998a,
  author = {Eileen Fitzpatrick},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Text-to-Speech
  	Synthesis}, by {T}hierry {D}utoit},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {322--323},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ fitzpatrick_s:2009a,
  author = {Simon Fitzpatrick},
  title = {The Primate Mindreading Controversy: A Case Study 
        in Simplicity and Methodology in Animal Psychology},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {258--277},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;agent-attitude-recognition;}
  }

@article{ fitzpatrick_wj:2003a,
  author = {William J. FitzPatrick},
  title = {Acts, Intentions, and Moral Permissibility: In Defence of 
  	the Doctrine of Double Effect},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--321},
  topic = {intention;responsibility;excuses;}
  }

@article{ fjellstad_a:2020a,
  author = {Andreas Fjellstad},
  title = {Herzberger's Limit Rule with Labeled Sequent Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {4},
  pages = {815--855},
  topic = {proof-theory;axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ fjellstad_a:2020b,
  author = {Andreas Fjellstad},
  title = {A Note on the Cut-Elimination Proof in `Truth without Contra(di)ction{'}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {882--886},
  abstract = {This note shows that the permutation instructions
    presented by Zardini (2011) for eliminating cuts on universally
    quantified formulas in the sequent calculus for the noncontractive
    theory of truth IKT$\omega$ are inadequate. ...},
  xref = {Commentary on: zardini_e:2011a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ fjellstad_a:2022a,
  author = {Andreas Fjellstad},
  title = {Metainferential Reasoning on Strong {K}leene Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1345--1365},
  abstract = {... The aim of this paper is to present and illustrate
    the virtues of a proof-theoretic tool for reasoning about the
    ST-hierarchy and the other metainferential hierarchies definable
    on strong Kleene models.  ...},
  topic = {metainference;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ flach:1996a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach},
  title = {Rationality Postulates for Induction},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {267--281},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {rationality;induction;}
  }

@incollection{ flach:1998a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach},
  title = {Comparing Consequence Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {180--189},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ flach:2001a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach},
  title = {On the State of the Art in Machine Learning: A Personal
  	Review},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--222},
  xref = {Review of: langley_p:1996a, mitchell_tm:1997b, witten-frank_e:2000a,
  	adriaans-zantinge:1996a, weiss_sm-indurkhya:1998a},
  topic = {machine-learning;data-mining;AI-instruction;}
  }

@incollection{ flach:2002a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach},
  title = {Modern Logic and its Role in the Study of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {680--693},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ flach_pa:2000a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach},
  title = {Logical Characterisations of Inductive Learning},
  booktitle = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {155--196},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;induction;}
  }

@incollection{ flach_pa-kakas_ac:2000a,
  author = {Peter A. Flach and Antonis C. Kakas},
  title = {On the Relation between Abduction and 
        Inductive Learning},
  booktitle = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;induction;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ flake:1998a,
  author = {Gary William Flake},
  title = {The Computational Beauty of Nature},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-56127-1},
  xref = {Review: berzins:2001a, moses_m-forrest:2001a},
  topic = {fractals;chaos-theory;computational-aesthetics;}
 }

@article{ flake:2001a,
  author = {Gary William Flake},
  title = {{G}.{W}. {F}lake, {\it {T}he Computational Beauty of
  	Nature}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {243--244},
  xref = {Response to berzins:2001a, moses_m-forrest:2001a, which are
  	reviews of flake:1998a.},
  topic = {fractals;chaos-theory;computational-aesthetics;}
  }

@incollection{ flaminio_t-etal:2022a,
  author = {Tommaso Flaminio and Angelo Gilio and Lluis Godo and Giuseppe Sanfilippo},
  title = {Compound Conditionals as Random Quantities and Boolean Algebras},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {141--151},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we focus on the de Finetti's notion of conditional
    as a three-valued object, with betting-based semantics, and its
    related approach as random quantity as mainly developed by two of
    the authors.  ...  In this paper we provide a natural procedure to
    explicitly attach conditional random quantities to arbitrary
    compound conditionals that also allows us to compute their
    previsions.  By studying the properties of these random
    quantities, we show that, in fact, the set of compound
    conditionals can be endowed with a Boolean algebraic structure.
    In doing so, we pave the way to build a bridge between the long
    standing tradition of three-valued conditionals and a more recent
    proposal of looking at conditionals as elements from suitable
    Boolean algebras.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ flanagan_d:1999a,
  author = {David Flanagan},
  title = {Java in a Nutshell},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@incollection{ flanagan_jo:2005a,
  author = {John A. Flanagan},
  title = {Unsupervised Clustering of Context Data and Learning User
  		Requirements for a Mobile Device},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {155--168},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;mobile-computing;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ flanagan_o:1984a,
  author = {Owen {Flanagan, Jr.}},
  title = {The Science of the Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026256031-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci shelves. m&mcourse;},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ flanagan_o:1992a,
  author = {Owen {Flanagan, Jr.}},
  title = {Consciousness Reconsidered},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {0-262-06148-1},
  xref = {Review: causey:1997a},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@book{ flanagan_o:2009a,
  author = {Owen Flanagan},
  title = {The Really Hard Problem:  Meaning in a Material World},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51248-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  COgsci Shelves.},                  
  topic = {meaningfulness;symbol-grounding-problem;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ flanagan_o-dryden_dt:1998a,
  author = {Owen Flanagan and Donald T. Dryden},
  title = {Consciousness and the Mind: Contributions from Philosophy, Neuroscience,
  	and Psychology},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Methods, Models, and
  	Conceptual Issues},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don Scarborough and Saul Sternberg and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {133-},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  "Flanagan-Dryden"},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mindl;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ flanagan_o-rorty_ao:1990a,
  editor = {Owen {Flanagan, Jr.} and Am\'elie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Identity, Character, and Morality: Essays In Moral
  	Psychology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262061155},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 45 .I341 1990},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ flank:1998a,
  author = {Sharon Flank},
  title = {A Layered Approach to {NLP}-Based Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {397--403},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {information-retrieval;WordNet;}
 }

@article{ fleck:1996a,
  author = {Margaret M. Fleck},
  title = {The Topology of Boundaries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ fleischman:1989a,
  author = {Susan Fleishman},   
  title = {Temporal Distance: A Basic Linguistic Metaphor},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {temporal-distance;}
  }

@article{ fleisher_w:2021a,
  author = {Will Fleisher},
  title = {Endorsement and Assertion},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--384},
  topic = {assertion;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ fleming_a:1988a,
  author = {Alan Fleming},
  title = {Geometric Relationships between Toleranced Features},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {403--412},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The design for a mechanical part often includes tolerance
     information.  Tolerances can be defined with tolerance zones and
     datums. A tolerance zone is a region of space in which a portion
     of the surface of a real part must lie. A datum is a point, an
     infinite line or an infinite plane. This paper shows how a
     toleranced part can be represented as a network of tolerance
     zones and datums connected by arcs to which inequality
     constraints are attached. The network can be extended to deal
     with assemblies of parts. The work can be applied in
     computer-aided design where a tolerance specification needs to
     be checked.},
  topic = {CAD;device-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ fleming_gh:2000a,
  author = {Gordon N. Fleming},
  title = {Reeh-{S}chlieder Meets {N}ewton-{W}igner},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S494--S515},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;relativity-theory;quantum-field-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ flener-popelmnsky:1994a,
  author = {Pierre Flener and Lubos Popelmnsky},
  title = {On the Use of Inductive
     		Reasoning in Program Synthesis: Prejudice and
		Prospects},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {69--87},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ fletcher_p:2020a,
  author = {Peter Fletcher},
  title = {Brouwer's Weak Counterexamples and the Creative Subject: A Critical Survey},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1111--1157},
  abstract = {I survey Brouwer's weak counterexamples to classical
    theorems, with a view to discovering (i) what useful mathematical
    work is done by weak counterexamples; (ii) whether they are
    rigorous mathematical proofs or just plausibility arguments; (iii)
    the role of Brouwer's notion of the creative subject in them, and
    whether the creative subject is really necessary for them; (iv)
    what axioms for the creative subject are needed; (v) what relation
    there is between these arguments and Brouwer's theory of choice
    sequences.  I refute one of Brouwer's claims with a weak
    counterexample of my own.  I also examine Brouwer's 1927 proof of
    the negative continuity theorem ... I argue that it provides a good
    justification for the weak continuity principle, but it is not a
    weak counterexample and it does not depend essentially on the
    creative subject.  },
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;Brouwer;}
  }

@incollection{ fleurbaey_m:2009a,
  author = {Marc Fleurbaey},
  title = {Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {393--410},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...the literature reveals a deep opposition between two
      conceptions of responsibility: liberal,which sees responsibility
      as eliminating the need for redistribution, and a 'utilitarian'
      one which considers that responsibility justifies adopting an
      inequality-neutral social objective. [There are] four distinct
      ways of defining a responsibility-catering social objective (or
      allocation rule).},
  topic = {welfare-economics;responsibility;}
 }

@article{ fleury-quatrini:2007a,
  author = {Marie-Ren\'ee Fleury and Myriam Quatrini},
  title = {A Mixed $\lambda$-calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {269--294},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ flew_agn:1951a,
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Logic and Language, First Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063103420X},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves},                  
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ flew_agn:1953a,
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Logic and Language, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1953},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves},                  
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ flew_agn:1960a,
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Logic and Language, First Series},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ flew_agn:1960b,
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1960},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Philosophy Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Antony G.N. Flew, "Philosophy and Language", pp. 1--20.
          2. Peter F. Strawson, "On Referring", pp. 21--52
          3. E. Daitz, "The Picture Theory of Meaning", pp. 53--74
          4. G.J. Warwick, "Metaphysics in Logic", pp. 75--93
          5. John Hospers, "What is Explanation?", pp. 94--119
          6. J.O. Urmson, "Some Questions Concerning Validity", pp. 120--133
          7. Peter Herbst, "The Nature of Facts", pp. 134--156
          8. Steven E. Toulmin, "Probability", pp. 157--191
          9. J.O. Urmson, "Parenthetical Verbs", pp. 192--212
         10. J.J.C. Smart, "The River of Time," pp. 213--227
         11. D.F. Pears, "Time, Truth, and Inference", pp. 228--252
         12. H. Brotman, "Could Space Be   Four Dimensional?" pp. 253--265 
   },
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ flew_agn:1960c,
  author = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Philosophy and Language},
  booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@incollection{ flew_agn:1972a,
  author = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  title = {Philosophy and Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {61--77},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ flick:1998a,
  author = {Uwe Flick},
  title = {An Introduction to Qualitative Research},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@phdthesis{ flickinger:1987a,
  author = {Daniel Flickinger},
  title = {Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Stanford University},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  month = {September},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {lexicon;computational-lexicography;inheritance-in-lexicon;
  	lexical-rules;}
 }

@inproceedings{ flickinger-etal:1985a,
  author = {Daniel Flickinger and Carl Pollard and Thomas Wasow},
  title = {Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {William Mann},
  pages = {262--267},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;GPSG;}
 }

@article{ flickinger-nerbonne:1992a,
  author = {Daniel Flickinger and John Nerbonne},
  title = {Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of
  	{\it Easy} Adjectives and Related Nouns},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {269--310},
  topic = {nm-ling;computational-lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ fliegelstone-etal:1997a,
  author = {Steve Fliegelstone and Mike Pacey and Paul Rayson},
  title = {How to Generalize the Task of Annotation},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {122--136},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@article{ flinchbaugh-chandrasekaran:1981a,
  author = {Bruce E. Flinchbaugh and B. Chandrasekaran},
  title = {A Theory of Spatio-Temporal Aggregation for Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {387--407},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A theory of spatio-temporal aggregation is proposed as an
     explanation for the visual process of grouping together elements
     in an image sequence whose motions and positions have consistent
     interpretations as the retinal projections of a coherent or
     isolated cluster of `particles' in the physical world.
     Assumptions of confluence and adjacency are made in order to
     constrain the infinity of possible interpretations to a
     computationally more manageable domain of plausible
     interpretations.  Confluence and adjacency lead to the
     derivation of specific rules for grouping which permit the
     appropriate aggregation of rigid and quasi-rigid objects in
     motion and at rest under a variety of conditions. The theory is
     reconciled with existing computational theories of vision so as
     to complement them, and to provide a useful link in the
     continual abstraction of visual information.  },
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ flobbe-etal:2008a,
  author = {Liesbeth Flobbe and Rineke Verbrugge and Petra Hendriks
  		and Irene Kr\"amer},
  title = {Children's Application of Theory of Mind in Reasoning
  		and Language},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--442},
  topic = {psychology-of-reasoning;cognitive-science;folk-psychology;}
  }

@article{ flocke_v:2019a,
  author = {Vera Flocke},
  title = {Carnap's Defense of Impredicative Definitions},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {372--404},
  topic = {Carnap;circularity;definitions;}
  }

@article{ flocke_v:2020a,
  author = {Vera Flocke},
  title = {Carnap's Noncognitivism about Ontology},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {527--548},
  topic = {Carnap;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ floreano-mattiussi:2008a,
  author = {Dario Floreano and Claudio Mattiussi},
  title = {Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-0627108},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci Shelves.},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;neural-computation;bio-inspired-AI;}
 }

@article{ florez:2012a,
  author = {Juan Felipe Martinez Florez},
  title = {Review of \emph{Computational Modelling in Behavioural 
       Neuroscience: Closing the Gap Between Neurophysiology and 
       Behaviour}, edited by {D}ietmar {H}einke and {E}irini {M}avritsaki},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--60},
  xref = {Review of: heinke-mavritsaki:2009a.},
  topic = {computational-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ florian-etal:2000a,
  author = {Radu Florian and John C. Henderson and Grace Ngai},
  title = {Coaxing Confidences from an Old Friend: Probabilistic
		Classifications from Transformation Rule Lists},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {26--24},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {automatic-classification;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ floridi_l:1999a,
  editor = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 18024 4 (Hb), 0 415 18024 2 (Pb), },
  xref = {Review: sanders_jw:2001a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-technology;philosophy-of-computing;
           philosophy-and-computers;}
 }

@article{ floridi_l:2002a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {What is the Philosophy of Information?},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {123--145},
  rtnote = {If a field of philosophy is established by showing 
    distinctive interesting problems and projects. this makes no
    good case for field of philosophy of information.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cpomputation;}
  }

@article{ floridi_l:2003a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Two Approaches to the Philosophy of Information},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {459--469},
  topic = {information;}
  }

@book{ floridi_l:2004a,
  editor = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-631-22919-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. B. Jack Copeland, "Computation", pp. 3--17
          2. Alisdair Urquhart, "Complexity", pp. 18--27
          3. Klaus Mainser, "System: An Introduction to Systems 
             Science", pp. 28--39
          4. Luciano FLoridi, "Information", pp. 40--61 
          5. Deborah G. Johnson, "Computer Ethics", pp. 65--75
          6. Charles Ess, "Computer-Mediated Communication and 
             Human-Computer Interaction", pp. 76--91
          7. Wesley Cooper, "Internet Culture", pp. 92--
          8. Domenic McIver Lopes, "Digital Art", pp. 106--115
          9. James Fetzer, "Philosophy of {AI} and Its Critique", pp. 119--134  
         10. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Computationalism, Connectionism, and the 
             Philosophy of Mind", pp. 135--151
         11. Barry Smith, "Ontology", pp. 155--166
         12. Derek Stanovsky, "Virtual Reality", pp. 167--177
         13. Eric Steinhart, "The Physics of Information", pp. 178--185
         14. Roberto Cordschi, "Cybernetics", pp. 186--196
         15. Mark A Bedau, "Artificial Life", pp. 197--211
         16. Jonathan Cohen, "Information and Content", pp. 215--227
         17. Fred Adams, Knowledge", pp. 228--236
         18. Graham White, "The Philosophy of Computer Languages", pp. 237--247
         19. Thierry Bardini, , "Hypertext", pp. 248--259
         20. Aldo Antonelli, "Logic", pp. 263--275
         21. Donald Gillies, " Probability in Artificial 
             Intelligence", pp. 276--288
         22. Cristina Bicchieri, "Game Theory" {N}ash 
             Equilibrium", pp. 289--303
         23. Paul Thagard, "Computing in the Philosophy of 
             Science", pp. 307--317
         24. Timothy Colburn, "Methodology of Computer Science", pp. 318--326
         25. Carl Mutchaum, "Philosophy of Information 
             Technology", pp. 327--336
         26. Patrick Grim, "Computational Modeling as a Philosophical
	     Methodology", pp. 337--350    },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ floridi_l:2004b,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Outline of a Theory of Strongly Semantic Information},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--221},
  abstract = {This paper outlines a quantitative theory of strongly
    semantic information (TSSI) based on truth-values rather than
    probability distributions. },
  xref = {Commentary: fetzer_jh:2004a.},
  topic = {logic-of-information;}
  }

@article{ floridi_l:2005a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {415--444},
  abstract = {This paper has three goals. The first is to introduce
    the `knowledge game', a new, simple and yet powerful tool for
    analysing some intriguing philosophical questions. The second is
    to apply the knowledge game as an informative test to discriminate
    between conscious (human) and conscious-less agents (zombies and
    robots), depending on which version of the game they can win. And
    the third is to use a version of the knowledge game to provide an
    answer to Dretske's question `how do you know you are not a
    zombie?'.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ floridi_l:2010a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {Information: A Very Short Introduction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-955137-8},
  xref = {Review: beavers_af:2011a.},
  topic = {information;information-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ floridi_l:2011a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {On the Morality of Artificial Agents},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {184--212},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ floridi_l:2013a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {The Philosophy of Information},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-923239-0 (pbk)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-information;}
 }

@book{ floridi_l:2013b,
  author = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {The Ethics of Information},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-964132-1},
  topic = {informational-ethics;}
 }

@book{ floridi_l:2016a,
  editor = {Luciano Floridi},
  title = {The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2016},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781315757544},
  topic = {philosophy-of-information;}
 }

@article{ floridi_l-etal:2009a,
  author = {Luciano Floridi and Mariarosaria Taddeo and Matteo Turilli},
  title = {Turing's Imitation Game: Still an Impossible Challenge for 
  	All Machines and Some Judges: An Evaluation of the 2008 
	{L}oebner Contest},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--150},
  abstract = {An evaluation of the 2008 Loebner contest.},
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@article{ florio_s:2014a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio},
  title = {Semantics and the Plural Conception of Reality},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {14},
  number = {22},
  pages = {1--20},
  abstract = {...I propose and defend a novel semantic ac- count of
    plurals which dispenses with plural properties and, thus,
    undermines the semantic argument in favor of the plural conception
    of reality.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ florio_s:2014b,
  author = {Salvatore Florio},
  title = {Untyped Pluralism},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {490},
  number = {123},
  pages = {317--337},
  abstract = {pluralism is the view that a plural term denotes some
      things in the domain of quantification and a plural predicate
      denotes a plural property, that is, a property that can be
      instantiated by many things jointly.  According to a particular
      version of this view, untyped pluralism, there is no type
      distinction between objects and properties.  In this article, I
      argue against untyped pluralism by showing that it is subject to
      a variant of a Russell-style argument put forth by Timothy
      Williamson and that it clashes with a plural version of Cantor's
      theorem.},
  topic = {plural;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ florio_s:2014c,
  author = {Salvatore Florio},
  title = {Unrestricted Quantification},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  number = {7},
  pages = {441--454},
  abstract = {...After framing the debate, this article provides an
      overview of the main arguments for and against the possibility
      of unrestricted quantification, highlighting some of the broader
      implications of the debate.},
  topic = {unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ florio_s-leachkrouse_g:2017a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and Graham Leach-Krouse},
  title = {What {R}ussell Should Have Said to {B}urali-{F}orti},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {682--718},
  topic = {Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ florio_s-linnebo_o:2016a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and {\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {On the Innocence and Determinacy of Plural Quantification},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {565--583},
  topic = {plural-logics;plural-quantification;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ florio_s-linnebo_o:2017a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and {\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Logic and Plurals},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {451--463},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;pluralities;}
  }

@article{ florio_s-murzi_j:2009a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and Julian Murzi},
  title = {The Paradox of Idealization},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {461--469},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ florio_s-nicolas_d:2015a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and David Nicolas},
  title = {Plural Logic and Sensitivity to Order},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {93},
  number = {3},
  pages = {444--464},
  contentnote = {Raises problem of "J&M arrived in that order"}, 
  xref = {Follow-up: hawthorne_j:1993a},
  topic = {plural-logic;pluralities;}
  }

@article{ florio_s-nicolas_d:2021a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and David Nicolas},
  title = {Plurals and Mereology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--445},
  abstract = {In linguistics, the dominant approach to the semantics
    of plurals appeals to mereology.  However, this approach has
    received strong criticisms from philosophical logicians who
    subscribe to an alternative framework based on plural logic.  In
    the first part of the article, we offer a precise characterization
    of the mereological approach and the semantic background in which
    the debate can be meaningfully reconstructed.  In the second part,
    we deal with the criticisms and assess their logical, linguistic,
    and philosophical significance.  ...  Finally, we compare the
    strengths and shortcomings of the mereological approach and plural
    logic. ...},
  topic = {mereology;plural;plural-logics;}
}

@article{ florio_s-shapiro_s1:2014a,
  author = {Salvatore Florio and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Set Theory, Type Theory, and Absolute Generality},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {489},
  pages = {157--174},
  abstract = {In light of the close connection between the ontological
      hierarchy of set theory and the ideological hierarchy of type
      theory, Oystein Linnebo and Agustin Rayo have recently offered
      an argument in favour of the view that the set-theoretic
      universe is open-ended.  In this paper, we argue that, since the
      connection between the two hierarchies is indeed tight, any
      philosophical conclusions cut both ways. One should either hold
      that both the ontological hierarchy and the ideological
      hierarchy are open-ended, or that neither is. ...},
  xref = {Reply: rayo_a-linnebo_o:2014a},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@book{ flower:1987a,
  author = {Linda Flower},
  title = {Interpretive Acts: Cognition and the Construction of
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {University of California, Center for the Study of Writing},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ floyd_c:1992a,
  editor = {Christiane Floyd},
  title = {Software Development and Reality Construction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354054349X (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .D47 S6331 1992.},
  topic = {software-engineering;virtual-reality;}
 }

@incollection{ floyd_rw:1967a,
  author = {Robert W. Floyd},
  title = {Assigning Meanings to Programs},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Jacob T. Schwartz},
  pages = {19--32},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  abstract = {This paper attempts to provide an adequate basis for
    formal definitions of the meanings of programs in appropriately
    defined programming languages, in such a way that a rigorous
    standard is established for proofs about computer programs,
    including proofs of correctness, equivalence, and termination.
    The basis of our approach is the notion of an interpretation of a
    program: that is, an association of a proposition with each
    connection in the flow of control through a program, where the
    proposition is asserted to hold whenever that connection is taken.
    ...},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@incollection{ fludernik:2012a,
  author = {Monika FLudernik},
  title = {Narratology and Literary Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {75--101},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-genre;}
  }

@incollection{ flum:1995a,
  author = {J\"org Flum},
  title = {Model Theory of Topological Structures},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {297--312},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {model-theory;topology;}
  }

@incollection{ flusberg_sj-mcclelland_jl:2016a,
  author = {Stephen J. Flusberg and James L. McClelland},
  title = {Connectionism and the Emergence of Mind},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {69--90},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19},
  abstract = {Connectionism is a computational modeling framework
    inspired by the principles of information processing that
    characterize biological neural systems, which rely on collections
    of simple processing units linked together into networks. These
    units communicate in parallel via connections of varying strength
    that can be modified by experience.  Connectionist networks have a
    wide range of theoretical and practical applications because they
    exhibit sophisticated, flexible, and context-sensitive behavior
    that mirrors human cognitive performance in many domains, from
    perception to language processing.  By emphasizing the
    commonalities underlying various cognitive abilities,
    connectionism considers how a basic set of computational
    principles might give rise to many different forms of complex
    behavior.  Thus connectionism supports a novel way of thinking
    about the nature and origins of mental life, as the emergent
    consequence of a system based around principles of parallel
    processing, distributed representation, and statistical learning
    that interacts with its environment over the course of development},
  topic = {connectionism;connectionist-learning;connectionist-models;
      connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ flychteriksson:1999a,
  author = {Annika Flycht-Eriksson},
  title = {A Survey of Knowledge Sources in Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {41--48},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ flychteriksson-jonsson_a1:2000a,
  author = {Annika Flycht-Eriksson and Arne J\"onsson},
  title = {Dialogue and Domain Knowledge Management in Dialogue
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {121--130},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1961a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Of Words and Uses},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {190--208},
  abstract = {This paper is devoted to an investigation of one variant 
    of the 'use theory of meaning'.  It explores the possibility of
    characterizing the use of a linguistic unit in terms of
    non-linguistic facts regularly associated with utterances of the
    unit in question.  It is argued that such regularities are
    associated with only a small subset of English sentences, and then
    only when these sentences occur in 'standard' contexts. An attempt
    is then made to characterize the relevant sense of 'standardness'
    in terms of the role of this concept in a theory of language.  In
    the final section of the paper, some consideration is given to the
    problem of generalizing the theory to cover sentences which are
    not regularly associated with recurrent nonlinguistic features.},
  topic = {language-use;meaning;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1965a1,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Could Meaning be a $\gamma_m$?},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {73--81},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: fodor_ja:1965a2.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;reference;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1970a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Three Reasons for Not Deriving `Kill' from `Cause to Die'},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--438},
  rtnote = {The reasons are primarily syntactic.},
  topic = {lexical-decomposition;generative-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1971a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Could Meaning be a $\gamma_m$?},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {558--568},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: fodor_ja:1965a1.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1972a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Troubles about Actions},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {48--69},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {action;events;nl-semantics;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1972b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {On Knowing What We Would Say},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {297--308},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja:1975a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {The Language of Thought},
  publisher = {Thomas A. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Fodor"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;mental-language;
  		language-of-thought;}
 }

@article{ fodor_ja:1978a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Tom {S}wift and His Procedural Grandmother},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {229--247},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1979a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {In Reply to {P}hilip {J}ohnson-{L}aird},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {93--95},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1980a1,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy
        in Cognitive Psychology},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {63--73},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished: fodor_ja:1980a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1980a2,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy
        in Cognitive Psychology},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {307--338},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: fodor_ja:1980a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja:1981a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Representations: Philosophical Essays on the
             Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1981},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;foundations-of-cogsci;}
    }

@book{ fodor_ja:1983a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;cognitive-modularity;}
 }

@article{ fodor_ja:1984a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Observation Reconsidered},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--43},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a.},
  topic = {observation;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1984b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Semantics, {W}isconsin Style},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--250},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;information-flow-theory;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1985a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Fodor's Guide to Mental Representation: The Ingelligent
  	Auntie's Vade-Mecum},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {76--100},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a},
  topic = {representation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1986a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Why Paramecia Don't Have Mental
     		Representations},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja:1987a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the
             Philosophy  of Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: kukla_a-kukla_r:1989a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
    }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1987b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Modules, Frames, Fridgeons, Sleeping Dogs, and
         the Music of the Spheres},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {139--149},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1988a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {A Reply to {C}hurchland's `Perceptual Plasticity and
       		Theoretical Necessity{'}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {188--198},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja:1988b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Psychosemantics:  The Problem of Meaning in the
  	Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  },
  isbn = {0-262-06106-6},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1989a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Substitution Arguments and the Individuation
		of Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Method, Reason and Language},
  publisher = {The {C}ambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {George Boolos},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages.},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1989b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Why Should the Mind Be Modular?},
  booktitle = {Reflections on {C}homsky},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alexander George},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994b.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1989c,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Making Mind Matter More},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  volume = {17},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {59--79},
  xref = {Reprinted in fodor_ja:1994a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
    }

@article{ fodor_ja:1989d,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Review Essay: {R}emnants of {M}eaning by {S}tephen {S}chiffer},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {409--423},
  xref = {Review of: schiffer_s:1987a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja:1993a,
  author = {Jerry Fodor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Representational Theory of Mind: An 
  	Introduction}, by {K}im {S}terelny},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {358--362},
  xref = {Review of: sterelny:1990a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja:1994a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {The Elm and the Expert: Mentalese and Its Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;cognitive-semantics;
  	foundations-of-semantics;expert-relativity;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja:1994b,
  editor = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {A Theory of Content and Other Essays},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambrudge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. "Fodor's Guide to Mental Representation", pp. 3--29
	2. "Semantics, {W}isconsin Style", pp. 31--49
	3. "A Theory of Content, {I}: The Problem", pp. 51--87
	4. "A Theory of Content, {II}: The Theory", pp. 89--136
	5. "Making Mind Matter More", pp. pp. 137--159
	6. "Substitution Arguments and the Individuation
		of Beliefs", pp. 161--176
	7. "Review of {S}teven {S}chiffer's {\em Remnants of
		Meaning}", pp. 177--191
       10. "Pr\'ecis of {\it Modularity of Mind}", pp. 195--206
       11. "Why Should the Mind Be Modular?", pp. 207--230
       12. "Observation Reconsidered", pp. 231--251
       13. "A Reply to {C}hurchland's `Perceptual Plasticity and
       		Theoretical Necessity{'}", pp. 269--263
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.  },
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-mind;representation;information-flow-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1994c,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {A Theory of Content, {I}: The Problem},
  booktitle = {A Theory of Content and Other Essays},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  pages = {51--87},
  address = {Cambrudge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1994d,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {A Theory of Content, {II}: The Theory},
  booktitle = {A Theory of Content and Other Essays},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  pages = {89--136},
  address = {Cambrudge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1995a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {A Theory of the Child's Theory of Mind},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {109--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	developmental-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_ja:1997a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Special Sciences: Still Autonomous after All These
				Years},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {149--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja:1998a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {0-19-823636-0},
  xref = {Review: cole_dc:2002a},
  xref = {Commentary on Chapter 7: vision:2001a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;concepts;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja:1998b,
  editor = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {In Critical Condition: Polemical Essays
  	on Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja:2000a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {The Mind Doesn't Work That Way},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-06212-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: wilks_y:2003a.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja:2008a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {{LOT}2: The Language of Thought Revisited},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-119-954877-4},
  xref = {Reviews: pietroski_pm:2010a, cargile_j:2010a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reading shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;mental-language;
  		language-of-thought;}
 }

@book{ fodor_ja-etal:1974a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Thomas G. Bever and Merrill F. Garrett},
  title = {The Psychology of Language:  An Introduction to 
  	Psycholinguistics and Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-07-021412-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {psycholibnguistics;}
 }

@article{ fodor_ja-etal:1980a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Merrill F. Garrett and E.C. Walker
  	and C.H. Parkes},
  title = {Against Definitions},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--367},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	meaning-postulates;semantic-primitives;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja-katz_jj:1964a,
  editor = {Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1967a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ fodor_ja-katz_jj:1972a,
  author = {Jerry Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Availability of What We Say},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {190--203 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1991a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Why Meaning (Probably) Isn't Conceptual Role},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {328--343},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1992a,
  author = {Jerry Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Holism: A Shopper's Guide},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063118192X (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 818 .F661 1992.},
  topic = {holism;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1994a,
  author = {Jerry Fodor and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Is Radical Interpretation Possible?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {101--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;radical-interpretation;holism;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1996a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {What Cannot Be Evaluated Cannot Be Evaluated, and It
  	Cannot Be Superevaluated Either},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {10},
  pages = {516--535},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth-value-gaps;meaningfulness;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1996b,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Impossible Words?},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--453},
  xref = {Criticism, discussion: hale_k:1999a.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1996c,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {All at Sea in Semantic Space: {C}hurchland
		on Meaning Similarity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {95},
  number = {8},
  pages = {381--403},
  xref = {Commentary: abbott_b:2000a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;synonymy;
		cognitive-semantics;state-space-semantics;
		conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:1998a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {The Emptiness of the Lexicon: Reflections on
  	{J}ames {P}ustejovsky's {\em The Generative Lexicon}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {269--288},
  xref = {Discussion of pustejovsky_j:1995b.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;lexical-semantics;
  	semantic-primitives;lexical-decomposition;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:2002a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {The Compositionality Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199252169},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositonality;}
 }

@article{ fodor_ja-lepore_e:2007a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Brandom Beleaguered},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {677--691},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18\Fodor-Lepore1.pdf},
  topic = {inferentialism;}
  }

@article{ fodor_ja-pylyshyn_zw:1988a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--71},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe12\fodor1.pdf},
  topic = {connectionism;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ fodor_ja-pylyshyn_zw:2014a,
  author = {Jerry A. Fodor and Zenon W. Pylyshyn},
  title = {Minds without Meanings:  An Essay on the Content of
  	Concepts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02790-8},
  xref = {Review: neander_k:2017a},
  topic = {concepts;meaning;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ fodor_jd:1970a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts},
  school = {Department of Modern Languages, Massachusetts Institute
  		of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionality;referential-opacity;}
 }

@book{ fodor_jd:1977a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {Semantics: Theories of Meaning in Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Company},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-690-00866-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ fodor_jd:1982a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {The Mental Representation of Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {129--164},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd:1983a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {Phrase Structure Parsing and the Island Constraints},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--223},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;GPSG;parsing-algorithms;
  	syntactic-islands;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd:1985a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {Situations and Representations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--22},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd:1998a,
  author = {Jerry D. Fodor},
  title = {The Trouble with Psychological {D}arwinism},
  journal = {London Review of Books},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--13},
  xref = {Review of: pinker:1997a, plotkin_h.},
  contentnote = {This is where Fodor says: "If, in short, there is a
    community of computers living in my head, there had also better be
    somebody who is in charge; and, by God, it had better be me."  },
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd-crain:1990a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor and Stephen Crain},
  title = {Phrase Structure Parameters},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--659},
  topic = {GPSG;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd-etal:1975a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor and Jerry A. Fodor and Merrill F. Garrett},
  title = {The Psychological Unreality of Semantic Representations},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {515--531},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;psychological-reality;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd-frazier_l:1980a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor and Lyn Frazier},
  title = {Is the Human Sentence Parsing Mechanism an {ATN}?},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {417--459},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd-sag_ia:1982a1,
  author = {Janet D. Fodor and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Referential and Quantificational Indefinites},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {355--398},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Republication: fodor_jd-sag_ia:1982a2.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ fodor_jd-sag_ia:1982a2,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Referential and
    		Quantificational Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {475--521},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of fodor_jd-sag_ia:1982a1.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ foerst:2004a,
  author = {Anne Foerst},
  title = {God in the Machine:  What Robots Teach us about Humanity
  		and {G}od},
  publisher = {Dutton},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ml:2005a},
  topic = {AI-and-religion;}
 }

@incollection{ fogal_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Fogal},
  title = {Reasons, Reason, and Context},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {74--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... The more carefully one looks at the language of
      reasons, it is argued, the clearer its limitations and
      liabilities become.  The cumulative upshot is that although talk
      of reasons is intelligible and useful for the purposes of
      communication, one should be wary of placing much weight on it
      when engaging in substantive normative inquiry.  By way of
      illustration, some potential pitfalls of taking talk of reasons
      too seriously are considered, including how careful attention to
      the language of reasons undermines the main arguments for moral
      particularism, ...},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;context;metaethics;}
  }

@book{ fogal_d-etal:2018a,
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  title = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198738831},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  Daniel W.  Harris and Daniel Fogal and Matt Moss, "Speech Acts: The Contemporary 
       	      Theoretical Landscape", pp.1--39
   2.  Elisabeth Camp, "Insinuation, Common Ground, and the Conversational 
              Record", pp. 40--66
   3.  Nate Charlow, "Clause-Type, Force, and Normative Judgment in the Semantics of 
              Imperatives", pp. 67--98
   4.  Mitchell S.  Green, "A Refinement and Defense of the Force/Content 
              Distinction", pp. 99--122
   5.  Peter Hanks, "Types of Speech Acts", pp. 123--143
   6.  Rae Langton, "Blocking as Counter-Speech", pp. 144--164
   7.  Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone, "Explicit Indirection", pp. 165--184
   8.  Mary Kate McGowan, "On Covert Exercitives: Speech and the Social 
              World", pp. 185--201
   9.  Sarah E.  Murray and William B.  Starr, "Force and Conversational States", pp. 202--231
  10.  Geoff Nunberg, "The Social Life of Slurs", pp. 232--295
  11.  Paul Portner, "Commitment to Priorities", pp. 296--316
  12.  Craige Roberts, "Speech Acts in Discourse Context", pp. 317--359
  13.  Jennifer Saul, "Dogwhistles, Political Manipulation, and Philosophy of 
              Language", pp. 360--383
  14.  Robert Stalnaker, "Dynamic Pragmatics, Static Semantics", pp. 384--399
  15.  Seth Yalcin, "Expressivism by Force", pp. 400--430  },
  xref = {Review: hesni_s:2021a},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ fogal_dw-etal:2018a,
  author = {Daniel W. Harris and Daniel Fogal and Matt Moss},
  title = {Speech Acts: The Contemporary Theoretical Landscape},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  missinbginfo = {pages},
  address = {Oxford},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/HARSAT-41},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ fogel_c:2008a,
  author = {Curtis Fogel},
  title = {Review of \emph{Deeper than Reason: Emotion and its Role in
  	Literature, Music, and Art}, by {J}enefer {R}obinson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--292},
  xref = {Review of: robinson_j:2008a.},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@book{ fogel_d-etal:2018a,
  editor = {Daniel Fogel and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  title = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: hesni_s:2021a},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ fogelin_rj:1969a,
  author = {Robert J. Fogelin},
  title = {Inferential Constructions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--27},
  topic = {condtionals;subjunctive-mood;inference;}
  }

@book{ fogelin_rj:1972a,
  author = {Robert J. Fogelin},
  title = {Understanding Arguments},
  publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@article{ fogelin_rj:1974a,
  author = {Robert Fogelin},
  title = {Austinian Ifs},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {324},
  pages = {578--580},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ fogelin_rj:1988a,
  author = {Robert Fogelin},
  title = {Figuratively Speaking},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0-300-04229-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Shelves. },                  
  topic = {metaphor;}
 }

@article{ fogelin_rj:1998a,
  author = {Robert J. Fogelin},
  title = {David {L}ewis on Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {286--289},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;
  	context;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ fogelin_rj:2000a,
  author = {Robert J. Fogelin},
  title = {Contextualism and Externalism: Trading in One Form of 
           Skepticism for Another},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {43--57},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: rosenberg_jf:2000a, villanueva_e:2000a,
         valdesvillanueva_lm:2000a,williams_mj:2000a},
  topic = {contextualism;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;David-Lewis;}
  }

@book{ fokkink:2000a,
  author = {Wan Fokkink},
  title = {Introduction to Process Algebra},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-66579-X},
  topic = {labeled-transition-systems;program-verification;
  	process-algebras;}
 }

@incollection{ foley_r:1986a,
  author = {Richard Foley},
  title = {Is It Possible to Have Contradictory Beliefs?},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {327--355},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {belief;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ foley_r:1991a,
  author = {Richard Foley},
  title = {Rationality, Belief, and Commitment},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--392},
  topic = {belief;rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;commitment;}
  }

@book{ foley_wa-vanvalin:1984a,
  author = {William A. Foley and Robert D. Van Valin},
  title = {Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521269040 (pbk.)},
  topic = {nl-syntax;functional-grammar;universal-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1966a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Quantification into Causal Contexts},
  booktitle = {Boston Studies in the Philosopnhy of Science, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky},
  pages = {263--274},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Notes taken, filed under "F{\o}llesdal".  Quine's argument
  	 is discussed.  F claims you can't modify Leibniz' law 
	 without making nonsense of quantification because individuals
	 would split or merge.  F makes no distinction between singular
	 terms that are values of 1st order variables and those that
	 are not.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ follesdal_d:1967a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Comments on {S}tenius `Mood and Language-Game{'} },
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {275--280},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1968a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Interpretation of Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {III}},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {J.F. Staal and B. van Rootselaar},
  pages = {271--281},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1969a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Quine on Modality},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {175--185},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ follesdal_d:1978a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Brentano and {H}usserl on Intentional Objects and Perception},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische Studien},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {83--94},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {phenomenology;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1979a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Husserl and {H}eidegger on the Role of Actions in the
		Constitution of the World},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honour of {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Esa Saarinen and Risto Hilpinen and Ilkka Niiniluoto and
		M. Provence Hintikka},
  pages = {365--378},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {phenomenology;action;}
  }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1980a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Semantik},
  booktitle = {Handbuch wissenschaftstheoretischer {B}egriffe},
  publisher = {Verlag Vandenhoek \& Ruprecht},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Josef Speck},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages,year is a guess},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ follesdal_d:1986a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Essentialism and Reference},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {97--113},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-language;essentialism;reference;}
  }

@book{ follesdal_d:2004a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal},
  title = {Referential Opacity and Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2004},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-93851-1},
  note = {This is a reprint of a 1966 dissertation.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC199 .M6 F67 2004},
  topic = {modal-logic;referential-opacity;quantifying-in-modality;}
 }

@incollection{ follesdal_d-hilpinen_r:1971a,
  author = {Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal and Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Deontic Logic: An Introduction},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
    }

@article{ follett:1979a,
  author = {Ria Follett},
  title = {Synthesising Recursive Functions with Side Effects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--200},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Automatic Program Synthesis involves the automatic generation of
     a program (or plan) to achieve a specific goal.  This means that
     smaller pre-defined (or previously synthesised) program segments
     are combined or modified to achieve the total goal.  To guarantee
     that the required goal is actually achieved, the interaction
     between these program segments must be identified and
     considered.  This paper shows how the side effects of segments
     can be derived and constructively used in achieving the required
     goal, and in guaranteeing the correctness of the resulting
     program.  A program synthesising system PROSYN using these
     principles will then be described.  A trace of a sample program
     synthesis, which generates a program that solves a general set
     of linear simultaneous equations, is given in the appendix.},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@incollection{ folli_r:2014a,
  author = {Raffaella Folli},
  title = {Causatives and Inchoatives in the Lexicon and the Syntax:
  	Evidence from {I}talian},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {351--371},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;
  	inchoatives;Italian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ folli_r-harley_h:2004a,
  author = {Raffaella Folli and Heidi B. Harley},
  title = {Flavors of {V}: Consuming Results in {I}talian and {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Aspectual Inquiries},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Roumyana Slabakova and Paula Kempchinsky},
  pages = {95--120},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12\folli.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;verbs;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ fong_s:2004a,
  author = {Sandiway Fong},
  title = {Semantics Opposition and {\sc WordNet}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--171},
  topic = {computational-semantics;adjectives;WordNet;}
  }

@incollection{ fong_s-berwick_rc:1981a,
  author = {Sandiway Fong and Robert C. Berwick},
  title = {The Computational Implementation of Principle-Based
  	Parsers},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {9--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;GB-syntax;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ fong_s-berwick_rc:1991a,
  author = {Sandiway Fong and Robert C. Berwick},
  title = {The Computational Implementation of Principle-Based
  	Parsers},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  chapter = {2},
  pages = {9--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {principle-based-parsing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fong_v:1997a,
  author = {Vivienne Fong},
  title = {A Diphasic Approach to Directional Locatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {135--150},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;locative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ font:2006a,
  author = {Josep Maria Font},
  title = {Beyond {R}asiowa's Algebraic Approach to Non-Classical
  		Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {170--209},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ font:2009a,
  author = {Josep Maria Font},
  title = {Taking Degrees of Truth Seriously},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--406},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ font-etal:2003a,
  author = {Josep M. Font and  Ramon Jansana and Don Pigozzi},
  title = {A Survey of Abstract Algebraic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--79},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fontaine_wt:1949a,
  author = {William T. Fontaine},
  title = {The Paradox of Counterfactual Terminating Judgments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {46},
  number = {13},
  pages = {416--421},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ fontaine_wt:1951a,
  author = {William T. Fontaine},
  title = {Avoidability and the Conditional in {C}.{L}.{S}tevenson
  	and {C}.{I}.Lewis},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {48},
  number = {25},
  pages = {783--788},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ fontentelle:1997a,
  author = {Thierry Fontentelle},
  title = {Turning a Bilingual Dictionary
  	into a Lexical-Semantic Database},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {multilingual-lexicons;}
 }

@article{ foo-peppas_p:2001a,
  author = {Norman Y. Foo and Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Realization for Causal Non-Deterministic Input-Output
  	Systems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--440},
  topic = {input-output-systems;causality;action-formalisms;
  	concurrent-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ foo-zhang_dm:1999a,
  author = {Norman Y. Foo and Dongmo Zhang},
  title = {Convergency of Iterated Belief Changes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {73--78},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {belief-change;}
  }

@article{ foot_pr:1957a,
  author = {Philippa R. Foot},
  title = {Free Will as Involving Determinism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {439--450},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ foot_pr:1978a,
  author = {Phillipa R. Foot},
  title = {Reasons for Acting and Desires},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {178--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {motivation;desires;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ foot_pr:1983a,
  author = {Philippa R. Foot},
  title = {Moral Realism and Moral Dilemma},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {80},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {379--398},
  topic = {ethics;moral-conflict;}
    }

@article{ forbes_g:1981a,
  author = {Graham Forbes},
  title = {Conditional Obligation and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--99},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1981b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {An Anti-Essentialist Note on Substances},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--37},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1982a,
  author = {Graham Forbes},
  title = {Canonical Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--37},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1983a,
  author = {Graham Forbes},
  title = {More on Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {149--152},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1983b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Physicalism, Instrumentalism and the Semantics of Modal
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--298},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1983c,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Actuality and Context Dependence {I}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {123--128},
  topic = {actuality;context;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1983d,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Thisness and Vagueness},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--259},
  topic = {vagueness;individuation;haecceity;}
  }

@book{ forbes_g:1985a,
  author = {Graham Forbes},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198244332},
  ISBN-10 = {0198244339},
  xref = {Commentary: mills_e:1991a},
  topic = {metaphysics;modal-logic;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ forbes_g:1987a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Free and Classical Counterparts: Response To {L}ewis},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {147--152},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:1989a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 4},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {464--490},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15.},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:1989b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Biosemantics and the Normative Properties of Thought},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {533--547},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Zip disk.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;biosemantics;}
  }

@book{ forbes_g:1989c,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Languages of Possibility:  An Essay in Philosophical
  	Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-15941-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ forbes_g:1990a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Counterparts, Logic and Metaphysics: Reply to {R}amachandran},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--172},
  topic = {identity;counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1992a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Review of \emph{Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content 
  	in Logic, Language and Mind}, edited by {C}. {A}nthony 
	{A}nderson and {J}oseph {O}wens},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--99},
  xref = {Review of: anderson_ca-owens_j2:1990a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1993a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Solving the Iteration Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--330},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:1993b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Time, Events and Modality},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Robert Le Poidevin and Murray MacBeath},
  pages = {80--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;Leibniz;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:1994a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {A New Riddle of Existence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {415--430},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophical-thought-experiments;proper-names;
  	philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1994b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Comparatives in Counterpart Theory: Another Approach},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--42},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1996a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Substitutivity and the Coherence of Quantifying In},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--372},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:1996b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Logic, Logical Form, and the Open Future},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 10: Metaphysics, 1996},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {73--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1997a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {How Much Substitutivity?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--113},
  xref = {Commentary on: saul_jm:1997a},
  xref = {Reply: saul_jm:1997b},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:1999a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Enlightened Semantics for Simple Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--91},
  xref = {Commentary on: saul_jm:1997b},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:2000a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Objectual Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--183},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ forbes_g:2000b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {The Logic of Intensional Transitives: Some Questions},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Tulane University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed with RT comments.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ forbes_g:2000c,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Intensional Transitive Verbs: The Limitations of
  	a Clausal Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Tulane University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:2003a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Meaning Postulates, Inference, and the
  	Relational/Notional Ambiguity},
  journal = {Facta Philosophica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {49--74},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "G Forbes"},                  
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ forbes_g:2003b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Verbs of Creation and Depiction: More Events in the Semantics of {E}nglish},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Colorado},
  url = {https://spot.colorado.edu/~forbesg/pdf_files/Vbs_of_C&D.pdf},
  topic = {verbs-of-creation;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:2004a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Intensional Transitive Verbs},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {
 http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2004/entries/intensional-trans-verbs/},
  year = {2004},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:2004b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {87--120},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15\forbes.pdf},                  
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@book{ forbes_g:2006a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Attitude Problems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-927494-9},
  rtnote = {Umich Tanner: PE 1315 T72 F67 2006},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-semantics;intensional-transitive-verbs;}
 }

@article{ forbes_g:2008a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Critical Notice of \emph{{M}odality and Tense:  Philosophical
  		Papers}, by {K}it {F}ine},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {275--287},
  xref = {Review of: fine_k:2007a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:2009a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Identity and the Facts of the Matter},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {419--447},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@unpublished{ forbes_g:2011a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Content and Theme in Attitude Ascriptions},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Colorado},
  url = {web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/lpw11/forbes.pdf},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ forbes_g:2011b,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {The Problem of Factives for Sense Theories},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {654--662},
  abstract = {This paper discusses some recent responses to Kripke's
    modal objections to descriptivism about names.  One response, due
    to {G}luer-{P}agin and {P}agin, involves employing 'actually'
    operators in a new way.  Another, developed mainly by {C}halmers,
    involves distinguishing the dimension of meaning modal operators
    affect from the dimension other operators, especially epistemic
    ones, affect.  I argue that both these moves run into problems
    with 'mixed' contexts involving factive verbs such as 'know',
    'establish', 'prove', etc.  In mixed contexts there are both modal
    and epistemic operators, and it seems that some contradictory
    examples, such as 'possibly (Hesperus has a moon and someone
    establishes that Hesperus has no moon)', are classified as true
    according to these views.},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;two-dimensional-semantics;epistemic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_g:2013a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Intensional Transitive Verbs},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/intensional-trans-verbs/},
  year = {2013},
  edition = {Fall 2013},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
 }

@incollection{ forbes_g:2017a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Essentialism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {881--901},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {...  This chapter outlines some technical
    difficulties in getting the definitions of 'essential property'
    and 'individual essence' exactly right.  It explains the idea of a
    metaphysically essential property in terms of Aristotle's
    'essential/accidental' contrast.  A popular idea is to invoke the
    notion, which has its roots in Aristotle's theory of essence and
    accident, of a substance sortal.  A different way of developing a
    sortal-based account of essential kinds is suggested by David
    Wiggins, who argues that it is only ultimate sortals that
    represent essential properties, where an ultimate sortal is the
    most general sortal corresponding to a given principle of
    individuation.  },
  topic = {essentialism;sortals;common-nouns;}
  }

@article{ forbes_k-etal:2003a,
  author = {Katherine Forbes and Elini Miltsakaki and Rashimi Prasad
  		and Anoop Sarkar and Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {{D-Ltag} System: Discourse Parsing with a Lexicalized
  	Tree-Adjoining Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--279},
  topic = {discourse-structure;discourse-parsing;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ forbes_k-webber_bl:2002a,
  author = {Kate Forbes and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {A Semantic Account of Adverbials as Discourse
  		Connectives},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {27--36},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-connectives;}
  }

@article{ forbesriley-etal:2006a,
  author = {Katherine Forbes-Riley and Bonnie Webber and Aravind Joshi},
  title = {Computing Discourse Semantics: The Predicate-Argument
  	Semantics of Discourse Semantics in {D-LTAG}},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {55--106},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {D-LTAG is a discourse-level extension of lexicalized
    tree-adjoining grammar (LTAG), in which discourse syntax is
    projected by different types of discourse connectives and
    discourse interpretation is a product of compositional rules,
    anaphora resolution, and inference.  In this paper, we present a
    D-LTAG extension of ongoing work on an LTAG syntax-semantic
    interface.  First, we show how predicate-argument semantics are
    computed for standard, structural discourse connectives. These
    are connectives that retrieve their semantic arguments from their
    D-LTAG syntactic tree. Then we focus on discourse connectives
    that occur syntactically as (usually) fronted adverbials. These
    connectives do not retrieve both their semantic arguments from a
    single D-LTAG syntactic tree.  Rather, their predicate-argument
    structure and interpretation distinguish them from structural
    connectives as well as from other adverbials that do not function
    as discourse connectives. The unique contribution of this paper
    lies in showing how compositional rules and anaphora resolution
    interact within the D-LTAG syntax-semantic interface to yield
    their semantic interpretations, with multi-component syntactic
    trees sometimes being required.          },
  topic = {discourse-connectives;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd:1984a1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Process Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {85--168},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd:1984a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1984a2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Process Theory},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {178--219},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd:1984a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ forbus_kd:1985a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {The Problem of Existence},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University
  	of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
  number = {UIUCDCS--R--85--1239},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Forbus"},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd:1987a1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Interpreting Observations of Physical Systems},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {350--359},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		reasoning-about-observations;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1987a2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Interpreting Observations of Physical Systems},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {441--450},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		reasoning-about-observations;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1988a1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Physics: Past, Present, and Future},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {239--296},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1988a2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Physics: Past, Present, and Future},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {11--39},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ forbus_kd:1988b1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {The Qualitative Process Engine},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Beckman Institute, University of
  	Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd:1988b2.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;
  	qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1988b2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {The Qualitative Process Engine},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {220--235},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd:1988b1.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;
  	qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forbus_kd:1989a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Introducing Actions into Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-simulation;action;
  	action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd:1993a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Process Theory: Twelve Years After},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {115--123},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forbus_kd:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Introducing Actions Into Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1273--1278},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {actions;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:1995b,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Framework and Frontiers},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {183--202},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	qualitative-physics;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forbus_kd:1998a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Causal Reasoning in Common Sense Physics---Global Theories
  	or Local Bootstraps?},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {12},
  note = {Abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-physics;}
 }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:2004a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Computer Science Handbook},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {CRC Publishing},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alan B. Tucker},
  chapter = {62},
  address = {Boca Ratan, Florida},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd:2008a,
  author = {Kenneth B. Forbus},
  title = {Qualitative Modeling},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {361--393},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forbus_kd-etal:1987a1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Paul Nielsen and Boi Faltings},
  title = {Qualitative Kinematics: A Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {430--436},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd-etal:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd-etal:1987a2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Paul Nielsen and Boi Faltings},
  title = {Qualitative Kinematics: A Framework},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {562--567},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd-etal:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd-etal:1991a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Paul Nielsen and Boi Faltings},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: The {\sc Clock} Project},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {417--471},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd-etal:1999a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Peter B. Whalley and John O. Everett
  	and Leo Ureel and Mike Brokowski and Julie Baher and
	Sven E. Kuehne},
  title = {Cycle{P}ad: An Articulate Virtual Laboratory for Engineering
  	Thermodynamics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {297--347},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     One of the original motivations for research in qualitative
     physics was the development of intelligent tutoring systems and
     learning environments for physical domains and complex systems.
     This article demonstrates how a synergistic combination of
     qualitative reasoning and other AI techniques can be used to
     create an intelligent learning environment for students learning
     to analyze and design thermodynamic cycles.  Pedagogically this
     problem is important because thermodynamic cycles express the
     key properties of systems which interconvert work and heat, such
     as power plants, propulsion systems, refrigerators, and heat
     pumps, and the study of thermodynamic cycles occupies a major
     portion of an engineering student's training in thermodynamics.
     This article describes CyclePad, a fully implemented articulate
     virtual laboratory that captures a substantial fraction of the
     knowledge in an introductory thermodynamics textbook and
     provides explanations of calculations and coaching support for
     students who are learning the principles of such cycles.
     CyclePad employs a distributed coaching model, where a
     combination of on-board facilities and a server-based coach
     accessed via email provide help for students, using a
     combination of teleological and case-based reasoning.  CyclePad
     is a fielded system, in routine use in classrooms scattered all
     over the world.  We analyze the combination of ideas that made
     CyclePad possible and comment on some lessons learned about the
     utility of various AI techniques based on our experience in
     fielding CyclePad.
  },
  topic = {qualitative-physics;intelligent-tutoring;
  	computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forbus_kd-gentner_d:1986a1,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Causal Reasoning about Quantities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the
  		Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {196--207},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address = {Mahweh, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication: forbus_kd-gentner_d:1986a2},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ forbus_kd-gentner_d:1986a2,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Causal Reasoning about Quantities},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {666--677},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: forbus_kd-gentner_d:1986a1},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd-gentner_d:2017a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Evidence from Machines that Learn and Think Like People},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X17000139},
  xref = {Commentary on: lake_bm-etal:2017a},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd-hinrich_tr:2006a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Thomas R. Hinrich},
  title = {Companion Cognitive Systems: A Step toward Human-Level {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--95},
  topic = {collaboration;large-kr-systems;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ forbus_kd-hinrich_tr:2017a,
  author = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Thomas R. Hinrich},
  title = {Analogy and Relational Representations in the Companion 
          Cognitive Architecture},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {34--42},
  topic = {collaboration;analogy;cognitive-architectures;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ ford_a:2011a,
  author = {Anton Ford},
  title = {Action and Generality},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {76--104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ ford_a:2018a,
  author = {Anton Ford},
  title = {The Province of Human Agency},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {697--720},
  topic = {agency;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ ford_a-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-674-05102-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe15},
  xref = {Review: teichmann_r:2012a},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Frederick Stoutland, "Introduction: {A}nscombe's
	         \emph{{I}ntention} in Context", pp. 1--22
          2. Frederick Stoutland, "Summary of {A}nscombe's
	         \emph{{I}ntention}", pp. 23--32
          3. Richard Moran and Martin J. Stone, "Anscombe on 
	        Expression of Intention: An Exegesis", pp. 33--75
          4. Anton Ford, "Action and Generality", pp. 76--104
          5. Jennifer Hornsby, "Actions in Their 
	        Circumstances", pp. 105--127
          6. John McDowell, "Anscombe on Bodily 
                Self-Knowledge", pp. 128--146
          7. Adrian Haddock, "The Knowledge That a Man Has
	        of His Intentional Actions", pp. 147--169
          8. Kieran Setiya, "Knowledge of Intention", pp. 170--197
          9. Michael Thompson, "Anscombe's \emph{{I}ntention} and
                Practical Knowledge", pp. 198--210
         10. Sebastian R\"odl, "Two Forms of Practical Knowledge
	        and Their Unity", pp. 211--241
         11. Anselm Winfried M\"uller, "Backward-Looking 
                Rationality and the Unity of 
		Practical Reason", pp. 242--269
         12. Ben Lawrence, "An {A}nscombian Approach to 
	        Collective Action", pp. 270--294
   },
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ ford_j:2009a,
  author = {Jason Ford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}elf-Representational Approaches to 
  	Consciousness}, edited by {U}riah {K}riegel and {K}enneth {W}illiford},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--287},
  xref = {Review of: kriegel_u-williford:2006a.},
  topic = {consciousness;metareasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ford_j1:1996a,
  author = {Joseph Ford},
  title = {Chaos: Its Past, Its Present, but Mostly Its Future},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {255--264},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {chaos-theory;}
  }

@article{ ford_j2:2010a,
  author = {Jason Ford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Z}ombies and Consciousness}, by {R}obert {K}irk},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--324},
  xref = {Review of: kirk_r:2005a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ ford_j2:2011a,
  author = {Jason Ford},
  title = {Helen {K}eller Was Never in a {C}hinese Room},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57-72},
  abstract = {William Rapaport, in `How Helen Keller used syntactic
    semantics to escape from a Chinese Room,' (Rapaport 2006), argues
    that Helen Keller was in a sort of Chinese Room, and that her
    subsequent development of natural language fluency illustrates the
    flaws in Searle's famous Chinese Room Argument and provides a
    method for developing computers that have genuine semantics (and
    intentionality). I contend that his argument fails. In setting the
    problem, Rapaport uses his own preferred definitions of semantics
    and syntax, but he does not translate Searle's Chinese Room
    argument into that idiom before attacking it. Once the Chinese
    Room is translated into Rapaport's idiom (in a manner that
    preserves the distinction between meaningful representations and
    uninterpreted symbols), I demonstrate how Rapaport's argument
    fails to defeat the CRA. This failure brings a crucial element of
    the Chinese Room Argument to the fore: the person in the Chinese
    Room is prevented from connecting the Chinese symbols to his/her
    own meaningful experiences and memories. This issue must be
    addressed before any victory over the CRA is announced.},
  xref = {Commentary on: rapaport_wj:2006a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;
  	symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@book{ ford_km-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0262061848},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  Clark Glymour, Kenneth M. Ford, and Patrick J. Hayes, "The
   		Prehistory of Android Epistemology", pp. 3--21
   2.  Herbert A. Simon, "Machine as Mind", pp. 23--40
   3.  Anatol Rapoport, "The Vitalists' Last Stand", pp. 41--49
   4.  Margaret A. Boden, "Could a Robot Be Creative---And Would
   		We Know", pp. 51--72
   5.  Antoni Gomila, "From Cognitive Systems to Persons", pp. 73--92
   6.  Selmer Bringsjord, "Could, How Could We Tell if, and Why
   		Should---Androids Have Inner Lives?", pp, 93--121
   7.  Kalyan Shankar Basu, "Android Epistemology:  An Essay on
   		Interpretation and Intentionality", pp. 123--140
   8.  Ronald L. Chrisley, "Taking Embodiment Seriously:  Nonconceptual
   		Content and Robotics", pp. 141--166
   9.  Lynn Andrea Stein, "Imagination and Situated Cognition", pp. 167--182
   10. Chris Stary and Markus F. Peschl, "Towards Constructivist
   		Unification of Machine Learning and Parallel
		Distributed Processing", pp. 183--214
   11. Gary G. deBessonet, "Towards a Sentential `Reality' for the
   		Android", pp. 215--241
   12. James Gips, "Towards the Ethical Robot", 243--252
   13. A.F. Umar Khan, "The Ethics of Autonomous Learning
   		Systems", pp. 253--265
   14. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., "How to Settle an Argument", pp. 267--278
   15. Paul M. Churchland, "Machine Stereopsis:  A Feedforward
   		Network for Fast Stereo Vision with Movable
		Fusion Plane", pp. 279--306
   16. Marvin Minsky, "Alienable Rights", pp. 307--312
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ 211 .A541 1995},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ ford_km-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Thinking about Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-56217-1},
  xref = {Review: morris_r1:2006a},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ ford_km-etal:2010a,
  author = {Kenneth M. Ford and James F. Allen and Niranjan Suri and 
  	Patrick J. Hayes and Robert Morris},
  title = {{PIM}: A Novel Architecture for Coordinating Behavior of
  	Distributed Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {9--24},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ ford_km-hayes_pj1:1991a,
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World: The Frame Problem},
  publisher = {JAI Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Greenwich, Connecticut},
  ISBN = {1559380829},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .R4521 1991},
  xref = {Review: toth:1995a.},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ ford_km-pylyshyn_zw:1996a,
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1996},
  contentnote = {TC:
     0. Zenon Pylyshyn, "The Frame Problem Blues: Once More, with
         Feeling", pp. xi--xviii
     1. Daniel C. Dennett, "Producing Future by Telling
         Stories", pp. 1--7
     2. Eric Dietrich and Chris Fields, "The Role of the Frame
         Problem in Fodor's Modularity Thesis: A Case Study of
         Rationalist Cognitive Science", pp. 9--24
     3. Clark Glymour, "The Adventures among the Asteroids of
         {A}ngela {A}ndroid, Series 8400XF with an Afterword
         on Planning, Prediction, Learning, the Frame Problem,
         and a Few Other Subjects", pp. 25--34
     4. Lars-Erik Janlert, "The Frame Problem: Freedom or
         Stability?  With Pictures we can Have Both", pp. 35--48
     5. Henry J. Kyburg, Jr., "Dennett's Beer", pp. 49--60
     6. Eric Lormand, "The Holorobophobe's Dilemma", pp. 61--88
     7. Ronald P. Loui, "Back to the Scene of the Crime: Or,
         Who Survived the {Y}ale Shooting?", pp. 89--98
     8. Leora Morgenstern, "The Problem with Solutions to the
          Frame Problem", pp. 99--133
     9. Patrick J. Hayes and Kenneth M. Ford and Neil M. Agnew,
         "Epilog: {G}oldilocks and the Frame Problem", pp. 135--137
  },
  ISBN = {1567501435 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Q 335 .R621 1996},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@article{ forguson_lw:1966a1,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {In Pursuit of Performatives},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {341--347},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see forguson:1966a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ forguson_lw:1966a2,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {In Pursuit of Performatives},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {412--419},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted in; see forguson:1966a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ forguson_lw:1968a,
  author = {Lloyd W. Forguson},
  title = {On `It's Raining  But {I} Don't Believe it{'}},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {88--101},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ forguson_lw:1969a,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {Austin's Philosophy of Action},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {127--147},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ forguson_lw:1969b,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {Has {A}yer Vindicated the Sense-Datum Theory?},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {309--341},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;}
  }

@incollection{ forguson_lw:1973a,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {Locutionary and Illocutionary Acts},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {160--185},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ forguson_lw:1989a,
  author = {Lynd W. Forguson},
  title = {Common Sense},
  publisher = {Richard Clay, Ltd.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Bungay, England},
  contentnote = {This is a psychological and philosophical study.
  	There is a discussion of the acquisition of common sense
	birth to 4 years.  Reid and Moore are discussed.  The general
	purpose is to defend common sense philosophy from skeptical
	attacks.},
  topic = {common-sense;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ forgy:1982a,
  author = {Charles L. Forgy},
  title = {Rete: A Fast Algorithm for the Many Pattern/Many Object
  	Pattern Match Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--37},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The Rete Match Algorithm is an efficient method for comparing a
     large collection of patterns to a large collection of objects.
     It finds all the objects that match each pattern. The algorithm
     was developed for use in production system interpreters, and it
     has been used for systems containing from a few hundred to more
     than a thousand patterns and objects. This article presents the
     algorithm in detail. It explains the basic concepts of the
     algorithm, it describes pattern and object representations that
     are appropriate for the algorithm, and it describes the
     operations performed by the pattern matcher.  },
  topic = {rete-networks;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ forman:1974a,
  author = {Donald Forman},
  title = {The Speaker Knows Best Principle},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {162--177},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ forman:1976a,
  author = {Donald Forman},
  title = {Common Sense and Indirect Speech Acts},
  year = {1976},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Progam, State University
  	of New York at Binghamton.},
  contentnote = {Idea: to deploy a speaker-meaning interpretive
  	theory of indirect speech acts.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ fornara_n-balkevisser_t:2018a,
  author = {Nicoletta Fornara and Tina Balke-Visser},
  title = {Modeling Organizations and Institutions in MAS},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {143--169},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;social-institutions;}
  }

@article{ fornara_n-etal:2007a,
  author = {Nicoletta Fornara and Francesco Vigan\'o and Marco Colombetti},
  title = {Agent Communication and Artificial Institutions},
  journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--142},
  abstract = {In this paper we propose to regard an Agent
      Communication Language (ACL) as a set of conventions to act on a
      fragment of institutional reality, defined in the context of an
      artificial institution.  Within such an approach, we first
      reformulate a previously proposed commitment-based semantics for
      ACLs. In particular we show that all commonly used types of
      communicative acts can be defined in terms of a single basic
      type, namely declarations ...},
  topic = {communication-protocols;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ fornara_n-etal:2008a,
  author = {Nicoletta Fornara and Francesco Vigan\'o and Mario Verdicchio and Marco Colombetti},
  title = {Artificial Institutions: A Model of Institutional Reality for Open Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--105},
  abstract = {Agents' interactions ought to allow for reliable
    expectations on the possible evolution of the system; however, in
    open systems interacting agents may not conform to predefined
    specifications.  A possible solution is to define interaction
    environments including a normative component, with suitable rules
    to regulate the behaviour of agents.  To tackle this problem we
    propose an application-independent metamodel of artificial
    institutions that can be used to define open multiagent systems.
    In our view an artificial institution is made up by an ontology
    that models the social context of the interaction, a set of
    authorizations to act on the institutional context, a set of
    linguistic conventions for the performance of institutional
    actions and a system of norms that are necessary to constrain the
    agents' actions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ fornara_n-etal:2013a,
  author = {Nicoletta Fornara and Henrique Lopes Cardoso and Pablo Noriega and 
     Eug\'enio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas and Michael I. Schumacher},
  title = {Modelling Agent Institutions},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {277--307},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Everyday uses of the notion of institution and some
      typical institutions have been studied and formalized by
      economists and philosophers.  Borrowing from these everyday
      understandings, and influenced by their formalizations, the
      notion of institution has been used within the agents community
      to model and implement a variety of socio-technical systems.
      Their main purpose is to enable and regulate the interaction
      among autonomous agents in order to achieve some collective
      endeavour.  In this chapter we present and compare three
      frameworks for agent-based institutions...},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;social-institutions;}
  }

@article{ forrest_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Forrest},
  title = {The Real But Dead Past: A Reply To {B}raddon-{M}itchell},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {358--362},
  xref = {Commentary on: braddonmitchell_d:2004a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;'now';}
  }

@article{ forrest_p:2010a,
  author = {Peter Forrest},
  title = {Meerotopology without Mereology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--254},
  topic = {mereology;mereotopology;}
  }

@article{ forrester:1984a,
  author = {James W. Forrester},
  title = {Gentle Murder, or the Adverbial {S}amaritan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {193--197},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ forrester:1996a,
  author = {James W. Forrester},
  title = {Being Good and Being Logical: Philosophical
  	Groundwork for a New Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {M.E. Sharpe},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Armouk, New York},
  ISBN = {1-56324-880-8},
  xref = {Review: swirydowicz:1999a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 145 .F651 1996.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ forster_ki:1990a,
  author = {Kenneth I. Forster},
  title = {Lexical Processing},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {95--131},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;lexicon;}
  }

@incollection{ forster_mb:2011a,
  author = {Malcolm Forster},
  title = {The Debate between {W}hewell and {M}ill on the Nature of 
         Scientific Induction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {93--115},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ forster_mr:1999a,
  author = {Malcolm R. Forster},
  title = {How do Simple Rules `Fit to Reality' in a Complex World?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--564},
  topic = {heuristics;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ forster_mr:2006a,
  author = {Malcolm R. Forster},
  title = {Counterexamples to a Likelihood Theory of Evidence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--338},
  abstract = {The likelihood theory of evidence (LTE) says, roughly,
    that all the information relevant to the bearing of data on
    hypotheses (or models) is contained in the likelihoods. There
    exist counterexamples in which one can tell which of two
    hypotheses is true from the full data, but not from the
    likelihoods alone. These examples suggest that some forms of
    scientific reasoning, such as the consilience of inductions
    (Whewell, 1858. In Novum organon renovatum (Part II of the 3rd
    ed.). The philosophy of the inductive sciences. London: Cass,
    1967), cannot be represented within Bayesian and Likelihoodist
    philosophies of science.  },
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ forster_t:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Forster},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}athematical Logic for Computer Science},
  	by {Z}hongwan {L}u},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--150},
  xref = {Review of: lu_zw:1998a.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ forster_t:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Forster},
  title = {The Modal Aether},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ forster_t:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Forster},
  title = {The Iterative Conception of Sets},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--110},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ forster_t:2008b,
  author = {Thomas Forster},
  title = {Sharvy's {L}ucy and {B}enjamin Puzzle},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--256},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ forster_te-rood:1996a,
  author = {T.E. Forster and C.M. Rood},
  title = {Sethood and Situations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--408},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ fortin_m-etal:2022a,
  author = {Marie Fortin and Boris Konev and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Interpolants and Explicit Definitions in Extensions of the Description Logic {EL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {152--162},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We show that the vast majority of extensions of the
    description logic EL do not enjoy the Craig interpolation nor the
    projective Beth definability property.  ...  We show that
    nevertheless the existence of interpolants and explicit
    definitions can be decided in polynomial time for standard
    tractable extensions of EL (such as EL++) and in ExpTime for ELI
    and various extensions. ...  },
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ fortin_m-etal:2022b,
  author = {Marie Fortin and Boris Konev and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Yury Savateev 
  	 and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Unique Characterisability and Learnability of Temporal Instance Queries},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {163--173},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We aim to determine which temporal instance queries can
    be uniquely characterised by a (polynomial-size) set of positive
    and negative temporal data examples.  We start by considering
    queries formulated in fragments of propositional linear temporal
    logic LTL that correspond to conjunctive queries (CQs) or
    extensions thereof induced by the until operator. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {tenporal-logic;kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ fortmann_c:2007a,
  author = {Christian Fortmann},
  title = {The Complement of Reduced Parentheticals},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {89--119},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@incollection{ fortnow_l-homer_s:2014a,
  author = {Lance Fortnow and Steven Homer},
  title = {Computational Complexity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {495--521},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;complexity-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fortnow_l-kimmel:1998a,
  author = {Lance Fortnow and Peter Kimmel},
  title = {Beating a Finite Automaton in the Big Match},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {225--234},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {game-theory;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@incollection{ fortu-moldovan:2005a,
  author = {Ovidiu Fortu and Dan Moldovan},
  title = {Identification of Textual Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {169--182},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;text-understanding;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ fortuny-corominasmurtra:2013a,
  author = {Jordi Fortuny and Bernat Corominas-Murtra},
  title = {On the Origin of Ambiguity in Efficient Communication},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249--287},
   abstract = {This article studies the emergence of ambiguity in
    communication through the concept of logical irreversibility and
    within the framework of Shannon's information theory. This leads
    us to a precise and general expression of the intuition behind
    Zipf's vocabulary balance in terms of a symmetry equation between
    the complexities of the coding and the decoding processes that
    imposes an unavoidable amount of logical uncertainty in natural
    communication. Accordingly, the emergence of irreversible
    computations is required if the complexities of the coding and the
    decoding processes are balanced in a symmetric scenario, which
    means that the emergence of ambiguous codes is a necessary
    condition for natural communication to succeed.},
  topic = {information-theory;ambiguity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fosler:1996a,
  author = {J. Eric Fosler},
  title = {On Reversing the Generation Process in Optimality Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {354--365},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {optimality-theory;parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ foss-fay:1977a,
  author = {Donald J. Foss and David Fay},
  title = {Linguistic Theory and Performance Models},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {65--91},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ foss_je:1980a,
  author = {Jeffrey E. Foss},
  title = {Rethinking Self-Deception},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--242},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@article{ foster_d-young_hp:2001a,
  author = {Dean Foster and H. Peyton Young},
  title = {On the Impossibility of Predicting the Behavior of Rational Agents},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {22},
  pages = {12848--12853},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  abstract = {A foundational assumption in economics is that people
    are rational: they choose optimal plans of action given their
    predictions about future states of the world.  In games of
    strategy this means that each player's strategy should be optimal
    given his or her prediction of the opponents' strategies.  We
    demonstrate that there is an inherent tension between rationality
    and prediction when players are uncertain about their opponents'
    payoff functions.  Specifically, there are games in which it is
    impossible for perfectly rational players to learn to predict the
    future behavior of their opponents (even approximately) no matter
    what learning rule they use.  The reason is that in trying to
    predict the next-period behavior of an opponent, a rational player
    must take an action this period that the opponent can observe.
    This observation may cause the opponent to alter his next-period
    behavior, thus invalidating the first player's prediction.  The
    resulting feedback loop has the property that, a positive fraction
    of the time, the predicted probability of some action next period
    differs substantially from the actual probability with which the
    action is going to occur.  We conclude that there are strategic
    situations in which it is impossible in principle for perfectly
    rational agents to learn to predict the future behavior of other
    perfectly rational agents based solely on their observed actions.},
  topic = {predictability;rationaliuty;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ foster_d-young_hp:2003a,
  author = {Dean Foster and H. Peyton Young},
  title = {Learning, Hypothesis Testing, and {N}ash Equilibrium},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--96},
  abstract = {Consider a finite stage game G that is repeated
    infinitely often. At each time, the players have hypotheses about
    their opponents' repeated game strategies. They frequently test
    their hypotheses against the opponents' recent actions. When a
    hypothesis fails a test, a new one is adopted.  Play is almost
    rational in the sense that, at each point in time, the players'
    strategies are $\epsilon$-best replies to their beliefs. We show
    that, at least 1-$\epsilon$ of the time t these hypothesis testing
    strategies constitute an $\epsilon$-equilibrium of the repeated
    game from t on; in fact the strategies are close to being subgame
    perfect for long stretches of time. This approach solves the
    problem of learning to play equilibrium with no prior knowledge
    (even probabilistic knowledge) of the opponents' strategies or
    their payoffs.},
  topic = {game-theory;learnability;Nash-equilibria;}
 }

@article{ foster_d-young_hp:2006a,
  author = {Dean Foster and H. Peyton Young},
  title = {Regret Testing: Learning to Play {N}ash Equilibrium Without
   Knowing that You Have an Opponent},
  journal = {Theoretical Economics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--367},
  abstract = {A learning rule is uncoupled if a player does not
    condition his strategy on the opponent's payoffs. It is radically
    uncoupled if a player does not condition his strategy on the
    opponent's actions or payoffs. We demonstrate a family of simple,
    radically uncoupled learning rules whose period-by-period behavior
    comes arbitrarily close to Nash equilibrium behavior in any finite
    two-person game.},
  topic = {game-theory;Nash-equilibria;learnability;}
  }

@incollection{ foster_g:2000a,
  author = {George Foster},
  title = {Incorporating Position Information into a
     	     Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {37--42},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;statistical-nlp;machine-translation;
  		maximum-entropy;}
  }

@book{ foster_j:2000a,
  author = {John Foster},
  title = {The Nature of Perception},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: jackson_f:2000a.},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@incollection{ foster_ja:1976a,
  author = {John A. Foster},
  title = {Meaning and Truth Theory},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {1--32 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ foster_me:2004a,
  author = {Mary Ellen Foster},
  title = {Corpus-Based Planning of Deictic Gestures in {COMIC}},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {198--204},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {gestures;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ foster_mh-martin_ml:1966a,
  editor = {Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin},
  title = {Probability, Confirmation and Simplicity:  Readings in the 
  	Philosophy of Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {The Odyssey Press},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
 }

@article{ foster_tr:1979a,
  author = {Thomas R. Foster},
  title = {Cartwright, {G}iorgione, and the Principle of Substitutivity},
  journal = {Philosophy Research Archives},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {235--241},
  abstract = {...  It is argued in reply that, contrary to
    Cartwright's claim, substitution does not even occur in the
    [Giorgione' argument.  Rather, the meaning of the predicate 'is
    so-called because of his size' changes from 1) to 3), rendering
    the invalidity the result of equivocation, not the failure of
    substitution.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ foucoult:1971a,
  author = {M. Foucoult},
  title = {The Discourse on Language},
  journal = {Social Science Information},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {7--10},
  note = {Translated by Rupert Swyer.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, volume, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ fouks-signac:2001a,
  author = {J.-D. Fouks and L. Signac},
  title = {The Problem of Survival from an Algorithmic Point of View},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--116},
  topic = {behavior-based-AI;reactive-AI;emergent-behavior;}
  }

@article{ foulks:1999a,
  author = {Frank Foulks},
  title = {On the Concept of the Scale},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--264},
  topic = {foundations-of-music;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ foulser-etal:1992a,
  author = {David E. Foulser and Ming Li and Quang Ling},
  title = {Theory and Algorithms for Plan Merging},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {143--181},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ fowler-etal:1983a,
  author = {Glenn Fowler and Robert Haralick and F. Gail Gray and
  	Charles Feustel and Charles Grinstead},
  title = {Efficient Graph Automorphism by Vertex Partitioning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--269},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe a vertex partitioning method and squeeze tree search
     technique, which can be used to determine the automorphism
     partition of a graph in polynomial time for all graphs tested,
     including those which are strongly regular.  The vertex
     partitioning procedure is based on first transforming the graph
     by the 1- or 2-subdivision transform or the 1- or 2-superline
     transform and then employing a distance signature coding
     technique on the vertices of the transformed graph.  The
     resulting adjacency refinement partition of the transformed
     graph is reflected back to the original graph where it can be
     used as an initial vertex partition which is equal to or coarser
     than the desired automorphism partition.
      The squeeze tree search technique begins with two partitions,
     one finer than the automorphism partition and one coarser than
     the automorphism partition.  In essence, it searches through all
     automorphisms refining the coarser partition and coarsening the
     finer partition until the two are equal.  At this point the
     result is the automorphism partition.  The vertex partitioning
     method using the 2-superline graph transform preceding the
     squeeze tree search is so powerful that for all the graphs in
     our catalog (random, regular, strongly regular, and balanced
     incomplete block designs) it produces the automorphism
     partition, thereby making the tree search nothing more than a
     verification that the initial partition is indeed the
     automorphism partition.},
  topic = {search;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ fox_ba:1987a,
  author = {B.A. Fox},
  title = {Interactional Reconstruction in Real-Time Language Processing},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {365--388},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-processing;nl-understanding;}
  }

@book{ fox_ba:1996a,
  author = {Barbara Fox},
  title = {Studies in Anaphora},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {anaphora;}
 }

@article{ fox_c:2012a,
  author = {Chris Fox},
  title = {Imperatives:  A Judgmental Analysis},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {879--905},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;}
  }

@book{ fox_c-lappin_s:2005a,
  author = {Chris Fox and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Foundations of Intensional Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-23375-6 (hbk), 0-631-23376-8 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: pelletier_fj:2006a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  OFR Summer 2017},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;hyperintensionality;polymorphism;}
 }

@incollection{ fox_cr-see_ke:2003a,
  author = {Craig R. Fox and Kelly E. See},
  title = {Belief and Preference in Decision Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {273--314},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-making;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ fox_d:1995a,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Economy and Scope},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--341},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ fox_d:1999a,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Reconstruction, Binding Theory, and the Interpretation
  	of Chains},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--196},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;binding-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fox_d:1999b,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Focus, Parallelism, and Accommodation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {70--90},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;ellipsis;accommodation;}
  }

@book{ fox_d:2000a,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Economy and Semantic Interpretation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: bhatt:2002a},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@unpublished{ fox_d:2006a,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Free Choice Disjunction and the Theory of Scalar Implicatures},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, MIT},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/fox/free_choice.pdf},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';scalar-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ fox_d:2007a,
  author = {Danny Fox},
  title = {Free Choice and the Theory of Scalar Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Penka Stateva},
  pages = {71--120},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  topic = {free-choice-disjunction;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ fox_d-hackl:2006a,
  author = {Danny Fox and Martin Hackl},
  title = {The Universal Density of Measurement},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {537--586},
  topic = {measures;}
  }

@article{ fox_d-katzir_r:2011a,
  author = {Danny Fox and Roni Katzir},
  title = {On the Characterization of Alternatives},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--107},
  topic = {nl-semantics;alternatives;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fox_j1-clarke_m:1991a,
  author = {J. Fox and M. Clarke},
  title = {Towards a Formalization of Arguments in Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Argument and Belief},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {92--99},
  organization = {AAAI},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ fox_j2-das_sk:1996a,
  author = {John Fox and Subrata K. Das},
  title = {A Unified Framework for Hypothetical and Practical 
         Reasoning (2): Lessons from Medical Applications},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {73--92},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {agent-architectures;decision-making;logic-in-AI;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ fox_j2-etal:1991a,
  author = {John Fox and Paul Krause and Mirko Dohnal},
  title = {An Extended Logic Language for Representing Belief},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {63--69},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fox_j2-parsons_s:1997a,
  author = {John Fox and Simon Parsons},
  title = {On Using Arguments for Reasoning about Actions and Values},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {55--63},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;practical-reasoning;pr-course;practical-argumentation;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ fox_m-etal:2006a,
  author = {Maria Fox and Malik Ghallab and Guillaume Infantes and
  		Derek Long},
  title = {Robot Introspection through Learned Hidden {M}arkov Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--113},
  topic = {machine-learning;cognitive-robotics;introspection;}
  }

@article{ fox_m-long_d:2001a,
  author = {Maria Fox and Derek Long},
  title = {{STAN}4: A Hybrid Planning Strategy Based on Subproblem
  	Abstraction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--84},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ fox_m-thiebaux:2009a,
  author = {Maria Fox and Sylvie Thi\'ebaux},
  title = {Advances in Automated Plan Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {501--502},
  topic = {AI-editorial;planning;planning-algorithms;automated-planning;}
  }

@book{ fox_ms:1987a,
  author = {Mark S. Fox},
  title = {Constraint-Directed Search: A Case Study of Job-Shop Scheduling},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  ISBN = {0273087703},
  topic = {factory-scheduling;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ fox_ms-gruninger:1998a,
  author = {Mark S. Fox and Michael Gruninger},
  title = {Enterprise Modeling},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109--121},
  topic = {enterprise-modeling;}
  }

@techreport{ fox_r-josephson_jr:1991a,
  author = {Richard Fox and John R. Josephson},
  title = {An Abductive Articulatory Recognition System},
  institution = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {{LAIR} Technical Report},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ fraassen:1979a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes in Weak Pragmatics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {365--374},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ fraczak-etal:1998a,
  author = {Lidia Fraczak and Guy Lapalme and Michael Zock},
  title = {Automatic Generation of Subway Direction:
		Salience Gradation as a Factor for Determining
		Message and Form},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {58--67},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;}
  }

@book{ fraenkel-barhillel_y:1958a,
  author = {Abraham A. Fraenkel and Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  title = {Foundations of Set Theory},
  edition = {1st},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@book{ fraenkel-etal:1973a,
  author = {Abraham A. Fraenkel and Yehoshua Bar-Hillel and Azrael L\'evy},
  title = {Foundations of Set Theory},
  edition = {2nd},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ frampton-gutmann:2002a,
  author = {John Frampton and Sam Gutmann},
  title = {Crash-Proof Syntax},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {90-- 104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ frana:2006a,
  author = {Ilaria Frana},
  title = {The de re Analysis of Concealed Questions: A Unified
  	Approach to Definite and Indefinite Concealed Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/frana-salt16.pdf},
  topic = {concealed-questions;nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ frances_b:2016a,
  author = {Bryan Frances},
  title = {Ontology, Composition, Quantification and Action},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137---142},
  abstract = {The literature on material composition has largely
      ignored the composition of actions and events. I argue that this
      is a mistake.  I present a set of individually plausible yet
      jointly inconsistent claims regarding the connection between
      quantification and existence, the composition of physical
      entities and the logical forms of action sentences.},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw020},
  topic = {events;ontology;}
  }

@article{ francescotti:1995a,
  author = {Robert M. Francescotti},
  title = {Even: The Conventional Implicature Approach Reconsidered},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--173},
  topic = {`even';conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ francescotti:1999a,
  author = {Robert M. Francescotti},
  title = {How to Define Intrinsic Properties},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {590--609},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@article{ francez_i:2009a,
  author = {Itamar Francez},
  title = {Existentials, Predication, and Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  abstract = {This paper offers a new semantic theory of existentials
    (sentences of the form 'There be NP-pivotXP-coda') in which pivots
    are (second order) predicates and codas are modifiers. The theory
    retains the analysis of pivots as denoting generalized
    quantifiers, but departs from previous analyses in analyzing codas
    as contextual modifiers on a par with temporal/locative frame
    adverbials.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {existential-constructions;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ francez_i:2009b,
  author = {Itamar Francez},
  title = {Quantifed Possessives and Direct Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {165--179},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  contentnote = {Addresses the problem of how to give a compositional
  	      accont of e.g. 'Every man's problems were solved'.},
  topic = {possessives;compositionality;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ francez_i:2010a,
  author = {Itamar Francez},
  title = {Context Dependence and Implicit Arguments in Existentials},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--30},
  topic = {context;existential-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ francez_i:2013a,
  author = {Itamar Francez},
  title = {Chimerical Conditionals},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {conditionals;biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ francez_n:2014a,
  author = {Nissim Francez},
  title = {A Logic Inspired by Natural Language: Quantifiers As Subnectors},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1153--1172},
  topic = {first-order-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ francez_n:2014b,
  author = {Nissim Francez},
  title = {Bilateralism in Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {239--259},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ francez_n:2014c,
  author = {Nissim Francez},
  title = {Bilateral Relevant Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {250--272},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ francez_n:2015a,
  author = {Nissim Francez},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2015},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1848901836, 9781848901834},
  xref = {Review: catta_d:2019a},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ francez_n:2019a,
  author = {Nissim Francez},
  title = {Bilateralism, Trilateralism, Multilateralism and Poly-Sequents},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--262},
  topic = {proof-theory;poly-sequents;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-benavi:2011a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Gilad Ben-Avi},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantic Values for Logical Grammars},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {466--478},
  topic = {proof-theory;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-dyckhoff:2012a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {A Note on Harmony},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {613--628},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-dyckoff:2010a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Roy Dyckoff},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantics for a Natural Language Fragment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {447--477},
  topic = {proof-theory;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-etal:2010a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Roy Dyckhoff and Gilad Ben-Avi},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantics for Subsentential Phrases},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--401},
  topic = {nl-semantics;proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-kaminski_m:2007a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Michael Kaminski},
  title = {Commutation-Augmented Pregroup Grammars and Mildly
  		Context-Sensitive Languages},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {295--321},
  topic = {pregroups;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ francez_n-steedman_m:2006a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and the Semantics of Contextual
  		Prepositional Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--417},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantics;prepositions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ francez_n-winter_y:1996a,
  author = {Nissim Francez and Yoad Winter},
  title = {A Generalized Definition of Quantifier Absorption},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {69--74},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Bach-Peters-sentences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ francheset-montanari_a:1999a,
  author = {Massimo Francheset and Angelo Montanari},
  title = {Pairing Transitive Closure and Reduction to
		Efficiently Reason about Partially Ordered Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {79--86},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;event-calculus;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ francis_lb-francis_jg:2017a,
  author = {Leslie P. Francis and John G. Francis},
  title = {Privacy:  What Everyone Needs to Know},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190612252},
  abstract = {... the data tracks we leave through our health
    information, the internet and social media, financial and credit
    information, personal relationships, and public lives make us
    continuously prey to identity theft, hacking, and even government
    surveillance.  ... In this clear and accessible book, Leslie and
    John G. Francis guide us to an understanding of what privacy can
    mean and why it is so important.  Drawing upon their extensive
    joint expertise in law, philosophy, political science, regulatory
    policy, and bioethics, they parse the consequences of the
    forfeiture, however great or small, of one's privacy.  },
    topic = {privacy;internet-security;}
 }

@inproceedings{ francis_n:2021a,
  author = {Naomi Francis},
  title = {Objecting to discourse moves with gestures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {267--275},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {This paper explores the role of the visual modality in
      marking objections in spoken languages.  It describes a facial
      expression that signals particularly strong objections. In the
      context of discourse, this gesture can serve as a marker of
      conversational breakdown.},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;}
  }

@book{ francis_wn:1964a,
  author = {W. Nelson Francis},
  year = {1964},
  title = {A Standard Sample of Present-day {E}nglish for use with
	Digital Computers.  Report to the U.S. Office of
	Education on Cooperative Research Project No.~E--007},
  publisher = {Brown University},
  address = {Providence},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ francis_wn-kucera_h:1979a,
  author = {W. Nelson Francis and H. Ku\c{c}era},
  title = {Brown Corpus Manual},
  year = {1979},
  note = {URL: http://khnt.hit.uib.no/icame/manuals/brown/INDEX.HTM},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ francis_wn-kucera_h:1982a,
  author = {W. N. Francis and H. Ku\c{c}era},
  title = {Frequency Analysis of {E}nglish Usage: Lexicon and Grammar},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;English-language;}
 }

@article{ franco_ac-etal:2013a,
  author = {Andr\'es Cord\'on Franco and Hans van Ditmarsch and Angel Nepomuceno},
  title = {Dynamic Consequence and Public Announcement},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {659--679},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;public-announcements;}
  }

@incollection{ franco_f:2005a,
  author = {Fabio Franco},
  title = {Infant Pointing: Harlequin, of Two Masters},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {110--128},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;deixis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ franconi:1992a,
  author = {Enrico Franconi},
  title = {Collective Entities and Relations in Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {31--35},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-f-KL1;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ franconi:1993a,
  author = {Enrico Franconi},
  title = {A Treatment of Plurals and Plural Quantifications Based on 
  	a Theory of Collections},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--474},
  topic = {plural;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ franconi:2003a,
  author = {Enrico Franconi},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {450--461},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;}
  }

@incollection{ franconi-etal:1992a,
  author = {Enrico Franconi and Bernardo Magnini and Oliviero Stock},
  title = {Prototypes in a Hybrid Language with Primitive
  	Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {543--555},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ frank_a:1996a,
  author = {Anette Frank},
  title = {Context Dependence in Modal Constructions},
  year = {1996},
  school = {Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  url = {http://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/~frank/ papers/header.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;modals;context;}
  }

@phdthesis{ frank_a:1997a,
  author = {Anette Frank},   
  title = {Context Dependence in Modal Constructions},
  school = {University of Stuttgart},
  year = {1997},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  topic = {nl-modality;context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ frank_a-kamp_jaw:1997a,
  author = {Anette Frank and Hans Kamp},
  title = {On Context Dependence in Modal Constructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {151--168},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;modals;
  		discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ frank_a-pado_s:2013a,
  author = {Anette Frank and Sebastian Pad\'o},
  title = {Semantics in Computational Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2887--2917},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ frank_au:1996a,
  author = {Andrew U. Frank},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Cardinal Directions as an
  	Example},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--290},
  topic = {spatial-representation;spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ frank_au:1997a,
  author = {Andrew U. Frank},
  title = {Spatial Ontology},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {135--153},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {spatial-representation;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ frank_i-basin:1998a,
  author = {Ian Frank and David Basin},
  title = {Search in Games with Incomplete Information; a Case Study
  	Using Bridge Card Play},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--127},
  topic = {search;decision-making-under-uncertainty;
  	game-theoretic-reasoning;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ frank_jy-etal:2016a,
  author = {Jeremy D. Frank and Kerry McGuire and Haifa R. Moses and Jerri Stephenson},
  title = {Developing Decision Aids to Enable Human Spaceflight Autonomy},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {46--54},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@article{ frank_mg-etal:1993a,
  author = {Mark G. Frank and Paul Ekman and Wallace V.  Friesen},
  title = {Behavioral Markers and Recognizability of the Smile
  	of Enjoyment},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--93},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {facial-expressions;}
  }

@article{ frank_o:1944a,
  author = {Orrin {Frank, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Calculi of Lambda Conversion'},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {169--172},
  xref = {Review of: church_a:1941a},
  topic = {untyped-lambda-calculus;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ frank_r-satta_g:1998a,
  author = {Robert Frank and Giorgio Satta},
  title = {Optimality Theory and the Generative Complexity of
  	Constraint Volatility},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {306--315},
  topic = {optimality-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ frank_s:2007a,
  author = {Stefan Frank},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}rom Molecule to Metaphor: A Neural
  		Theory of Language}, by {J}erone {A}. {F}eldman},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--261},
  xref = {Review of: feldman_ja:2006a},
  topic = {foundations-of-grammar;neural-computation;}
  }

@article{ franke_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Franke},
  title = {On Admissibility in Game Theoretic Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--256},
  xref = {Discussion of pavan_s:2013a},
  xref = {Response: pavan_s:2014a.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ franke_m:2016a,
  author = {Michael Franke},
  title = {The Evolution of Compositionality in Signaling Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {355--377},
  topic = {compositionality;reinforcement-learning;}  
  } 

@unpublished{ franke_m-etal:2008a,
  author = {Michael Franke and Tikitu de Jager and Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Relevance in Coopertion and Conflict},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers. Under "van Rooij".},
  topic = {game-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ franke_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Michael Franke and Gerhard J\"aeger and Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Vagueness, Signaling and Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on New Frontiers in 
     Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Takashi Onada and Daisuke Bekki},
  pages = {45--59},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Vagueness is a pervasive feature of natural languages
    that is challenging semantic theories and theories of language
    evolution alike.  We focus here on the latter, addressing the
    challenge of how to account for the emergence of vague meanings in
    signaling game models of language evolution.  We suggest that
    vagueness is a natural property of meaning that evolves when
    boundedly rational agents repeatedly engage in cooperative
    signaling.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {vagueness;limited-rationality;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ franke_m-etal:2020a,
  editor = {Michael Franke and Nikola Kompa and Mingya Liu and Jutta L. Mueller 
     and Juliane Schwab},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 24},
  year = {2020},
  publisher = {Osnabr\"uck University},
  address = {Osnabr\"uck},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/27},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ franke_m-jager_g:2012a,
  author = {Michael Franke and Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Bidirectional Optimization from Reasoning and Learning in
  	Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--139},
  topic = {optimality-theory;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ frankfurt_hg:1958a,
  author = {Harry G. Frankfurt},
  title = {Peirce's Notion of Abduction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {588--597},
  topic = {abduction;Peirce;}
  }

@article{ frankfurt_hg:1969a,
  author = {Harry G. Frankfurt},
  title = {Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {828--839},
  number = {23},
  xref = {Critical commentary: levy_n:2008a, mckenna_m:2008a,
         yaffe_g:1999a, schnall_im:2001a},
  topic = {blameworthiness;freedom;}
  }

@article{ frankfurt_hg:1971a,
  author = {Harry Frankfurt},
  title = {Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {5--20},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/view/0022362x/di972992/97p0089v/0},
  topic = {freedom;volition;metacognition;}
 }

@book{ frankfurt_hg:2005a,
  author = {Harry G. Frankfurt},
  title = {On Bullshit},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-essays;}
 }

@article{ frankish_k:1996a,
  author = {Keith Frankish},
  title = {How Should We Revise the Paratactic Theory?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {251--263},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@book{ frankish_k:2004a,
  author = {Keith Frankish},
  title = {Mind and Supermind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511487507},
  abstract = {...  argues that the folk-psychological term 'belief'
    refers to two distinct types of mental state, which have different
    properties and support different kinds of mental explanation.
    ... develops a picture of the human mind as a two-level structure,
    consisting of a basic mind and a supermind, and shows how the
    resulting account sheds light on a number of puzzling phenomena
    and helps to vindicate folk psychology.  Topics discussed include
    the function of conscious thought, the cognitive role of natural
    language, the relation between partial and flat-out belief, the
    possibility of active belief formation, and the nature of akrasia,
    self-deception and first-person authority.},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;belief;akrasia;self-deception;}
 }

@book{ frankish_k-ramsey_wm:2014a,
  editor = {Keith Frankish and William M. Ramsey},
  title = {The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Stan Franklin, "History, motivations, and core themes"
          2. Konstantine Arkoudas and Selmer Bringsjord, "Philosophical foundations"
          3. William S. Robinson, "Philosophical challenges"
          4. Margaret A. Boden, "GOFAI"
          5. Ron Sun, "Connectionism and neural networks"
          6. Randall D. Beer, "Dynamical systems and embedded cognition"
          7. David Danks, "Learning"
          8. Markus Vincze, Sven Wachsmuth and Gerhard Sagerer, "Perception and computer vision"
          9. Eyal Amir, "Reasoning and decision making"
         10. Yorick Wilks, "Language and communication"
         11. Eduardo Alonso, "Actions and agents"
         12. Matthias Scheutz, "Artificial emotions and machine consciousness"
         13. Phil Husbands, "Robotics"
         14. Mark A. Bedau, "Artificial life"
         15. Nick Bostrom and Eliezer Yudkowsky, "The ethics of artificial intelligence"
   },
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ franklin_j:2009a,
  author = {James Franklin},
  title = {What Science Knows and How it Knows it},
  publisher = {Encounter Books},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-59403-207-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {scientific-methodology;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ franklin_s:1995a,
  editor = {Stan Franklin},
  title = {Artificial Minds},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-56109-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci Shelves. m&mcourse;},
  xref = {Review: crevier:1996a.},
  isbn = {0-262-06178-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ franklin_s:1999a,
  author = {Stan Franklin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}atural and Artificial Minds}, edited by
  	{R}obert {G}. {B}urton},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--156},
  xref = {Review of: burton:1993a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@article{ franklin_s:2000a,
  author = {Stan Franklin},
  title = {Deliberation and Voluntary Action in 'Conscious' Software Agents},
  journal = {Neural Network World},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {505--521},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {robotics;consciousness;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ franklin_s:2007a,
  author = {Stan Franklin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow Brains Make Up their Minds}, by {W}alter 
  	{J}. {F}reeman},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--356},
  xref = {Review of: freeman_wj:2001a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ franklin_s-garzon:1992a,
  author = {Stan Franklin and Max Garzon},
  title = {On Stability and Solvability (or, When Does a Neural Network 
  	Solve a Problem?)},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--83},
  topic = {connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ franklin_s-graesser_ac:1999a,
  author = {Stan Franklin and Arthur C. Graesser},
  title = {A Software Agent model of Consciousness},
  journal = {Consciousness and Cognition},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--301},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ frankot-chellappa:1990a,
  author = {Robert T. Frankot and Rama Chellappa},
  title = {Estimation of Surface Topography from Sar Imagery Using
  	Shape from Shading Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--310},
  topic = {computer-vision;map-building;}
  }

@article{ franssen_m:2004a,
  author = {Maarten Franssen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}earning, and Coordination: Inductive Deliberation, 
      Equilibrium, and Convention}, by {P}eter {V}anderschraaf},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--416},
  xref = {Review of: vanderschraaf_p:2001a},
  topic = {game-theory;convention;}
  }

@incollection{ frantz_ck-pigozzi_g:2018a,
  author = {Christopher K. Frantz and Gabriella Pigozzi},
  title = {Modeling Norm Dynamics in Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {73-141},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-dynamics;}
  }

@book{ franz:1996a,
  author = {Alexander Franz},
  title = {Ambiguity Resolution in Natural Language},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: monz:1999a.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ franz:1997a,
  author = {Alexander Franz},
  title = {Independence Assumptions Considered Harmful},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {182--189},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
 }

@book{ franzen:2004a,
  author = {Torkel Franz\'en},
  title = {Inexhaustibility:  A Non-Exhaustive Treatment},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  ISBN = {1-565881-174-8 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science -  QA 9.65 .F731 2005},                  
  topic = {(in)completeness;}
 }

@book{ franzen:2005a,
  author = {Torkel Franz\'en},
  title = {G\"odel's Theorem:  An Incomplete Guide to its Use and Abuse},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-238-8},
  xref = {Review: beklemishev:2007a},
  topic = {(in)completeness;goedels-first-theorem;
  	philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ franzin-etal:2002a,
  author = {M.S. Franzin and E.C. Freuder and Francesca Rossi and
     		R. Wallace},
  title = {Multi-Agent Meeting Scheduling
		with Preferences: Efficiency, Privacy Loss,
		and Solution Quality},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {25--32},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ franzwa_g:1980a,
  author = {Gregg Franzwa},
  title = {Supported Counterfactuals in Non-Causal Contexts},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--104},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ fraser_b:1971a,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {An analysis of `even' in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {150--178},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {even;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ fraser_b:1971b1,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {An Examination of the Performative Analysis},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1972},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  xref = {Revised publication: fraser:74a},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ fraser_b:1971b2,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {An Examination of the Performative Analysis},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics },
  year = {1074},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--40},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ fraser_b:1974a,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {An Examination of the Performative Analysis},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--40},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ fraser_b:1974b,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {An Analysis of Vernacular Performative Verbs},
  booktitle = {Towards Tomorrow's Linguistics},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {R.W. Shuy and {C.-J.} Bailey},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  pages = {139--158},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ fraser_b:1988a,
  author = {Bruce Fraser},
  title = {Motor Oil is Motor Oil: An Account of {E}nglish
  	Nominal Tautologies},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {215--220},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@book{ fraser_jt-etal:1971a,
  editor = {J.T. Fraser and Francis C. Haber and G.H. M\"uller},
  title = {The Study of Time},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-05824-3},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@unpublished{ fraser_n-hudson_nm:1990a,
  author = {Norman M. Fraser and Richard A. Hudson},
  title = {Word Grammar in Inheritance-Based Theory of Language},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {nm-ling;inheritance;}
  }

@article{ fraurud:1990a,
  author = {Kari Fraurud},
  title = {Definiteness and the Processing of Noun Phrases in Natural
  	Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395-433},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/jos/7.4.395},
  abstract = {Definiteness is commonly seen as the watershed between
    those noun phrases (NPs) that introduce new referents and those
    that refer to referents already familiar.  Furthermore, for
    definite NPs, the anaphoric use is taken to be the paradigm case,
    while other, so-called first-mention uses are regarded as
    secondary.  The aim of the present paper is to challenge this
    view, and to argue for a more complex picture of the role of
    definiteness in the processing of NPs.
    	The paper consists of two parts.  The first part presents a
    corpus-based study of the co-referential properties of definite
    and indefinite NPs in natural, unrestricted texts.  The data
    bring into light several issues with regard to co-referentiality
    in unrestricted discourse and the possible referential functions
    of indefinite and definite NPs.  Particular attention is drawn to
    the fact that the most common function of definite NPs is not
    anaphoric but different types of first-mention uses.  This is the
    point of departure for the second part of the paper, in which
    three different approaches to first-mention definities are
    discussed, and some preliminaries to an alternative model of the
    processing of first-mention definite NPs are presented.      },
  topic = {definiteness;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ frawley:2006a,
  editor = {William Frawley},
  title = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110197570},
  topic = {nl-modality;cognitive-semantics;}
 }

@book{ frawley_w:1992a,
  author = {William Frawley},
  title = {Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8058-1075-7},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ frawley_w:1997a,
  author = {William Frawley},
  title = {Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and
  	the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-94347-3},
  xref = {Review: luckin:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-language;
  	psychology-general;context;}
 }

@book{ frawley_w:2006a,
  editor = {William Frawley},
  title = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-081345-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Jan Nuyts, "Modality:  Overview and Linguistic Issues", pp. 1--26 
    2. Ferdinand de Haan, "Typological Approaches to Modality", pp. 27--70
    3. Stefan Kaufmann ahd Cleo Condoravdi and Velentina Harizanov, "Formal
       	      Approaches to Modality", pp. 71--106
    4. Elizabeth Traugott, "Historical Aspects of Modality", pp.  107--140
    5. Soona Choi, "Acquisition of Modality", pp. 141--172
    6. Pamela Munro, "Modal Expression in Valley {Z}apotec", pp. 172--
    7. Sherman Wilcox and Barbara Schaffer, "Modality in {A}merican Sign
       	      Language", pp. 207--238 
    8. Erin Eschenroeder and Sarah Mills and Thao Nguyen, "Topical 
              Outline", pp.  239--262  } ,
  topic = {nl-modality;}
 }

@incollection{ frazee_j-beaver_di:2010a,
  author = {Joey Frazee and David I. Beaver},
  title = {Vagueness is Rational under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language and Meaning: 17th Amsterdam Colloquium, Amsterdam, 2009},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Harald Bastiaanse and Tikitu de Jager and Katrin Schulz},
  pages = {153--162},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We seek to show that some properties of vague scalar
    adjectives are consequences of rational communication.  ... we
    also seek to refocus the analysis of vagueness, moving away from
    consideration of abstract philosophical problems, and towards
    consideration of the problems faced by ordinary language users.},
  topic = {vagueness;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ frazer_mn-hudson_ra:1992a,
  author = {Norman M. Frazer and Richard A. Hudson},
  title = {Inheritance in Word Grammar},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--158},
  topic = {inheritance;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ frazier_l:1979a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier},
  title = {Syntactic Parsing Strategies},
  publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
 }

@unpublished{ frazier_l:1982a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier},
  title = {A General Complexity Metric for Natural Language Sentences},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
  }

@unpublished{ frazier_l:2006a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier},
  title = {The Big Fish in a Small Pond:  Accommodation and the Processing
  		of Novel Definites},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://www.pragmatics.osu.edu/links/events/Accommodation-the%20big%20fish.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definiteness;psycholinguistics;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ frazier_l:2013a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier},
  title = {Meaning in Psycholinguistics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2703--2724},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ frazier_l-clifton_c:1995a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier and Charles {Clifton, Jr.}},
  title = {Construal},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;parsing-psychology;}
 }

@book{ frazier_l-clifton_c:1996a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier and Charles {Clifton, Jr.}},
  title = {Construal},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262528030},
  abstract = {... a new theory ... allows a limited type of 
    underspecification in the syntactic analysis of sentences.  It
    ... advances the potential for insights into how meaning is both
    made and understood.  Frazier and Clifton ... define a process of
    'construal' and show how it accounts for cases in which the parser
    does not fully determine structure during the course of ordinary
    comprehension.  ...  Frazier and Clifton show that construal
    follows distinct principles, and they flesh out their hypothesis
    with previously unexamined evidence and new empirical tests.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;parsing-psychology;nl-comprehension-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ frazier_l-clifton_c:2006a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier and Charles {Clifton, Jr.}},
  title = {Ellipsis and Discourse Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--346},
  topic = {ellipsis;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@article{ frazier_l-fodor_jd:1978a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier and Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {The Sausage Machine: A New Two Stage Parsing Model},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {291--324},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;}
  }

@article{ frazier_l-rayner_k:1990a,
  author = {Lyn Frazier and Keith Rayner},
  title = {Taking on Semantic Commitments: Processing Multiple Meanings 
  	Vs. Multiple Senses},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--200},
  topic = {disambiguation;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ frede_d:1970a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {Aristoteles und die `Seeschlacht{'}"},
  publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht},
  year = {1970},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library DE 3 .H98 no.27},
  rtnote = {What is art in subtitle:  Das Problem  d. Contingentia
  Futura in De Interpretatione},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Look in Sea Battle Project File.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ frede_d:1982a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {The Dramatization of Determinism: {A}lexander of
  	{A}phrodisias' de {F}ato},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {276--298},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;future-contingent-propositions;
  	(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ frede_d:1985a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {The Sea-Battle Reconsidered: A Defense of the Traditional Interpretation},
  journal = {Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--87},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ frede_d:1990a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {Fatalism and Future Truth},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {B}oston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 6},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {John J. Cleary and Daniel C. Shartin},
  pages = {195-227},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  topic = {determinism;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ frede_d:1998a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {{L}ogik, {S}prache und die {O}ffenheit der {Z}ukunft in
  	der {A}ntike {B}emerkungen zu zwei Neuen
	{F}orschungsbeitragen},
  journal = {Zeitschrift fur philosophische {F}orschung},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {84--104},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The article discusses two recent publications on the relation
     between logic, language and the determination of the future. The
     first is a full length translation and commentary on Aristotle's
     ``De interpretatione'', Berlin 1994, by Hermann Weidemann (in
     German), containing a 100 page excusion on the problem of future
     contingency.  The second is the monograph on future contingency
     by Richard Gaskin, ``The Sea Battle and the Master Argument,
     Aristotle and Diodorus Cronus on the Metaphysics of the Future'',
     Berlin 1995.  Both authors provide a meticulous analysis of the
     problems and come to compatible conclusions concerning the need
     to adjust logic and language to the needs of metaphysics.  },
  xref = {Review of: aristotle-deint:bc, gaskin:1995a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ frede_d:2021a,
  author = {Dorothea Frede},
  title = {Aristotle and the Discovery of Determinism},
  booktitle = {Free Will: Historical and Analytic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Marco Hausmann and J\"org Noller},
  pages = {45--71},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Aristotle;determiners;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ frede_m:1975a1,
  author = {Michael Frede},
  title = {Categories in {A}ristotle},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {Was In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  xref = {Publication: frede_m:1975a2},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ frede_m:1975a2,
  author = {Michael Frede},
  title = {Categories in {A}ristotle},
  booktitle = {Essays in Ancient Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael Frede},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  pages = {29--48},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ frede_m:1987a,
  author = {Michael Frede},
  title = {Essays in Ancient Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ frederking-etal:2002a,
  author = {Robert E. Frederking and Eric H. Nyberg and Teruko Mitamura and
     		Jaime Carbonell},
  title = {Design and Evolution of a Language
		Technologies Curriculum},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {38--44},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ fredkin:1960a,
  author = {E. Fredkin},
  title = {Trie Memory},
  journal = {CACM},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {490--499},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {PAT-trees;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ freed_af:1979a,
  author = {Alice F. Freed},
  title = {The Semantics of {E}nglish Aspectual Complementation},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-1010-2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Aktionsarten;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;
  	tense-aspect;}
 }

@book{ freedle:1979a,
  editor = {Roy O. Freedle},
  title = {New Directions in Discourse Processing},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 .N4},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ freedman_a:2007a,
  author = {Adam Freedman},
  title = {The Party of the First Part: The Curious World of Legalese},
  publisher = {Henry Holt \&\ Co.},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0805082234},
  topic = {legal-language;}
 }

@book{ freedman_r-callaway:2003a,
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  title = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  ISBN = {1-57735-183-5 SS-03-06},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Elizabeth Owen Bratt and John Dowding, "Syntactic
     		and Semantic Input to Prosodic Markup in
		{C}ommand{T}alk", pp. 1--5
     2. Charles B. Callaway, "Do We Need Deep Generation of
     		Disfluent Dialogue?", pp. 6--11
     3. Lang Chen and Naoyuki Tokuda, "A New Buggy Rule and
     		Template-Template Based Tutorial Dialogue
		System", pp. 12--14
     4. Barbara Di Eugenio and Susan Haller and Michael
     		Glass, "Development and Evaluation of
		{NL} Interfaces in a Small Shop", pp. 15--22
     5. John Dowding and Gregory Aist and Beth Ann Hockey and
     		Elizabeth Owen Bratt, "Generating Canonical Examples
		Using Candidate Words", pp. 23--27
     6. Malte Gabsdil, "Clarification in Spoken Dialogue
     		Systems", pp. 28--35
     7. Nancy L. Green and Boyd Davis, "Dialogue Generation in
     		an Assistive Conversation Skills Training
		System", pp. 36--43
     8. Christopher Habel, "Incremental Generation of Multimodal
     		Route Instructions", pp. 44--51
     9. Helmut Horacek, "Text Generation Methods for Dialogue
     		Systems", pp. 52--54
    10. Nobio Inui and Takuya Koiso and Junpei Nakamura and Yoshiyuki
    		Kotani, "Fully Corpus-Based Natural Language Dialogue
		System", pp. 58--64
    11. Pamela W. Jordan, "Feature Sharing and Generation of Nominals
    		in Dialogue", pp. 65--70
    12. Pamela W. Jordan and Maxim Makatchev and Umarani
    		Pappuswamy, "Extended Explanations as Student Models
		for Guiding Tutorial Dialogue", pp. 71--78
    13. Alistair Knott and Nick Wright, "A Dialogue-Based Knowledge
    		Authoring System for Text Generation", pp. 71--78
    14. Staffan Larsson, "Generating Feedback and Sequencing Moves
    		in a Dialogue System", pp. 79--84
    15. Oliver Lemon and Alexander Gruenstein and Randolph Gullett and
    		Alexis Battle and Laura Hiatt and Stanley
		Peters, "Generation of Collaborative Spoken Dialogue
		Contributions in Dynamic Task Environments", pp. 85--90
    16. Bei Liu and LiMin Du and ZhiWei Fang and XianFang
    		Wang, "Language Understanding and Generation in {C}hinese
		Spoken Dialogue Systems", pp. 91--93
    17. Evelyn Lulis and Martha Evens, "The Use of Analogies in Human
    		Tutoring Dialogues", pp. 94--96
    18. Eric C. Matthews and G. Tanner Jackson and Arthur C.
    		Graesser and Natalie K. Person and the Tutoring
		Research Group, "Discourse Patterns in
		{W}hy/{A}uto{T}utor", pp. 97--103
    19. David D. McDonald, "Producing Dialog at {MERL}: Problems
    		in Generation Engineering", pp. 104--111
    20. Jill Nickerson, "Statistical Models for Organizing Semantic
    		Options", pp. 112--117
    21. Paul Piwek and Kees van Deemter, "Dialogue as Discourse:
    		Controlling Global Properties", pp. 118--124
    22. Laura H. Lind and Tania Coiner, "Initiative and Clarification
    		in Web-Based Surveys", pp. 125--132
    23. Matthew Stone, "Specifying Generation of Referring
    		Expressions by Example", pp. 133--140
    24. Mari\"et Theune, "From Monologue to Dialogue: Natural
    		Language Generation in {OVIS}", pp. 141--150
    25. David R. Traum and Michael Fleishman and Ed Hovy, "{NL} Generation
    		for Virtual Humans in a Complex
		Social Environment", pp. 151--158
    26. Graham Wilcock and Kristiina Jokinen, "Generation Models
    		for Spoken Dialogues", pp. 159--165
    27. Roy Wilson, "A Method for Comparing Fluency Measures and
    		Its Application to {ITS} Natural Language
		Generation", pp. 166--173
  },
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ freeland_c:1987a,
  author = {Cynthia Freeland},
  title = {Aristotle on Possibilities and Capacities},
  journal = {Ancient Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {69--89},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \de18},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {Aristotle;dispositions;potentiality;ability;}
  }

@article{ freeman_j-daniels_cb:1980a,
  author = {J Freeman and Charles B.  Daniels},
  title = {An Analysis of the Subjunctive Conditional},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--655},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ freeman_jw:1996a,
  author = {Jon W. Freeman},
  title = {Hard Random 3-{SAT} Problems and the {D}avis-{P}utnam
		Procedure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {183--198},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@incollection{ freeman_nh:1995a,
  author = {Norman H. Freeman},
  title = {Theories of Mind in Collision: Plausibility and Authority},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {68--86},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@book{ freeman_wj:2001a,
  author = {Walter J. Freeman},
  title = {How Brains Make Up their Minds},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-297-84257-9},
  xref = {Review: franklin_s:2007a.},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;intentionality;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1879a1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Begriffschrift, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete
  	{F}ormalsprache des reinen {D}enkens},
  year = {1879},
  publisher = {Louis Nebert},
  address = {Halle},
  xref = {English translation: frege_g:1879a2},
  topic = {logic-classics;Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ frege_g:1879a2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Begriffschrift, a Formula Language Modeled on that of
  	Arithmetic, for Pure Thought},
  booktitle = {From {F}rege to {G}\"odel: A Source Book in Mathematical 
  	    Logic, 1879--1931},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  pages = {1--82},
  topic = {logic-classics;} 
  }

@unpublished{ frege_g:1881a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Further Explanations of Sense and Denotation},
  year = {1881},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Jena.  Translated by Montgomery
  	Furth.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionality;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@book{ frege_g:1884a1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Die {G}rundlagen der {A}ritmetik, eine
  	logisch-mathematische {U}ntersuchung \"uber den
	{B}egriff der {Z}ahl},
  year = {1884},
  publisher = {Verlag von {W}ilhelm {K}oebner},
  address = {Breslau},
  xref = {English Translation: frege_g:1884a2, frege_g:1884a3},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1884a2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {The Foundations of Arithmetic},
  publisher = {Northwestern University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Evanston, Illinois},
  note = {Originally published (in German) in 1884.  English translation
       by J.L. Austin},
  xref = {English Translation of: frege_g:1884a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1884a3,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {The Foundations of Arithmetic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1953},
  address = {Oxford},
  edition = {2nd},
  note = {(Originally published in 1884.  Translated by J.L. Austin.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  xref = {English Translation of: frege_g:1884a1},
  topic = {Frege;logic-classics;}
 }

@unpublished{ frege_g:1885a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Formal Theories of Arithmetic},
  year = {1885},
  note = {Lecture at the July 17, 1885 meeting of Jena's Society for 
       Medicine and Natural Science},
  xref = {English Translation: frege_g:1971a},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1892a1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {\"Uber {S}inn und {B}edeutung},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur {P}hilosophie und philosophische
  	{K}ritik},
  year = {1892},
  volume = {C},
  pages = {25--50},
  xref = {English translation: frege_g:1892a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1892a2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Sense and Reference},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {108},
  note = {Translated by Max Black},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--230},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1948b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ frege_g:1892a3,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Sense and Reference},
  booktitle = {Translations from the Philosophical Writings of
  	{G}ottlob {F}rege},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Originally published in 1892 as ``\"Uber Sinn und Bedeutung.''
  	Translated by Max Black},
  pages = {56--78},
  xref = {English translation of: frege_g:1892a1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;philosophy-classics;}
   }

@incollection{ frege_g:1892a4,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Sense and Nominatum},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {85--102},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Herbert Feigl},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1892b1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {\"Uber {B}egriff und {G}egendstand},
  journal = {Vierteljahresschrift f\"ur wissenschaftliche Philosophie},
  year = {1892},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {192--205},
  xref = {Translated republications: frege_g:1892b2, frege_g:1892b3},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-language;Frege;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1892b2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Concept and Object},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {60},
  number = {228},
  pages = {42--55.},
  note = {Translated by Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn17\Frege3.pdf},                  
  xref = {Translated republication of: frege_g:1892b2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-language;Frege;}
  }

@incollection{ frege_g:1892b3,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On Concept and Object},
  booktitle = {Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic, and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Brian McGuinness},
  pages = {182--194},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn17\Frege3.pdf},                  
  xref = {Translated republication of: frege_g:1892b2},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-language;Frege;}
  }

@book{ frege_g:1893a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Grundgesetze der {A}ritmetik, begriffsschriftlich
  		abgeleitet, Vol. 1},
  year = {1893},
  publisher = {Hermann Pohle},
  address = {Jena},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1903a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Grundgesetze der {A}ritmetik, begriffsschriftlich
  		abgeleitet, Vol. 2},
  year = {1904},
  publisher = {Hermann Pohle},
  address = {Jena},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ frege_g:1903b,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {\"Uber die Grundlagen der Geometrie, First Series},
  journal = {Jahresbericht der Deutschen {M}athematiker-{V}ereinigung},
  year = {1903},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {319--324, 368-375},
  xref = {English Translation: frege_g:1971a},
  topic = {formalizations-of-geometry;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ frege_g:1906a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Brief Survey of my Logical Doctrines},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.  Translated by P.~Long and
      R.~White in \cite{frege:1979a}, pp.~197--202},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ frege_g:1906b,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {\"Uber die Grundlagen der Geometrie, Second Series},
  journal = {Jahresbericht der Deutschen {M}athematiker-{V}ereinigung},
  year = {1906},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {293--309, 377-403},
  xref = {English Translation: frege_g:1971a},
  topic = {formalizations-of-geometry;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1918a1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Der {G}edanke},
  journal = {Beitr\"age zur {P}hilosophie des deutschen {I}dealismus},
  year = {1918},
  volume = {I},
  pages = {58--77},
  xref = {English Translation: frege_g:1918a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;indexicals;
  	philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1918a2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {The Thought},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {259},
  note = {Originally published in 1918 as ``Die Gedanke.''
  	Translated by P.T. Geach},
  pages = {289--311},
  xref = {English Translation of: frege_g:1918a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers?  \se16.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;indexicals;
  	philosophy-classics;}
   }

@article{ frege_g:1918b1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Die Verneinung. Eine Logische Untersuchung},
  journal = {Beitr\"age zur {P}hilosophie des deutschen {I}dealismus},
  year = {1918--1919},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {143--157},
  xref = {English translation: frege_g:1918b2},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@incollection{ frege_g:1918b2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Negation: A Logical Investigation},
  booktitle = {Translations from the Philosophical Writings of
  	{G}ottlob {F}rege},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Originally published in 1915 as ``Die Verneinung. Eine 
       Logische Untersuchung''},
  pages = {117--135},
  xref = {English translation of: frege_g:1918b1.},
  topic = {negation;}
   }

@article{ frege_g:1923a1,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Logische {U}ntersuchengen, Dritter {T}eil: {G}edankengef\"uge},
  journal = {Beitr\"age zur {P}hilosophie des deutschen {I}dealismus},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {III},
  pages = {36--51},
  xref = {English Translation: },
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ frege_g:1923a2,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Compound Thoughts},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {285},
  pages = {36--51},
  note = {English Translation by R.H. Stuthoff of ``Logische {U}ntersuchengen,
    Dritter {T}eil: {G}edankengef\"uge'', originally published in 1923},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ frege_g:1923a3,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Compound Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Gottlob {F}rege: Philosophical and Mathematical Correspondence},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Brian McGuiness},
  pages = {390--406},
  address = {Chicago},
  note = {English Translation by Hans Kaal of ``Logische {U}ntersuchengen,
    Dritter {T}eil: {G}edankengef\"uge'', originally published in 1923},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ frege_g:1960a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Translations from the Philosophical Writings of
  	{G}ottlob {F}rege},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Edited and translated by Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1964a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {The Basic Laws of Arithmetic},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles},
  note = {Originally published in 1893.  Translated and edited, with
  	an introduction, by {M}ontgomery {F}urth},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1971a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {On the Foundations of Geometry and Formal Theories of
  	Arithmetic},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0-300-01393-0},
  note = {Edited and with an introduction by Eike-Henner W. Kluge},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves, "Frege".},
  xref = {English Translations of: frege_g:1903a, frege_g:1906a, frege_g:1885a},
  topic = {formalizations-of-geometry;foundations-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1977a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Logical Investigations},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0-300-02127-5},
  note = {Edited with a preface by P.T. Geach.  Translated 
       by P.T. Geach and R.H. Stoothoff},
  contentnote = {Contains: "Thoughts", "Negation", "Compound Thoughts"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1979a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Posthumous Writings},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631103015},
  note = {Edited by Hans Hermes, Friedrich Kambartel, and Friedrich 
       Kaulbach; translated by Peter Long and Roger White},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ frege_g:1979b,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Logic},
  booktitle = {Posthumous Writings},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Hans Hermes and Friedrich Kambartel and Friedrich Kaulbach},
  pages = {126--151},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by Peter Long and Roger White},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
  }

@book{ frege_g:1980a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Philosophical and Mathematical Correspondence},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226261972},
  note = {Edited by Gottfried Gabriel et al.  Translated by Hans Kaal},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science  QA3 .F85923 1980},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ frege_g:1984a,
  author = {Gottlob Frege},
  title = {Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic, and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Edited by Brian Mcguinness},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
 }

@book{ freidin:1976a,
  author = {Robert Freidin},
  title = {The Syntactic Cycle: Proposals and Alternatives},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ freidin:1991a,
  editor = {Robert Freidin},
  title = {Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;principles-and-parameters-syntax;}
 }

@book{ freidin:1992a,
  author = {Robert Freidin},
  title = {Foundations of Generative Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;principles-and-parameters-syntax;}
 }

@article{ freire_ra-holy_p:2022a,
  author = {Roderigo A. Freire and Peter Holy},
  title = {An Axiomatic Approach to Forcing in a General Setting},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--450},
  topic = {forcing;set-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ freitag_d:1998a,
  author = {Dayne Freitag},
  title = {Toward General-Purpose Learning for Information
  	Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {404--408},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {information-extraction;machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ freitag_h-friedrich_g:1992a,
  author = {Hartmut Freitag and Gerhard Friedrich},
  title = {Focusing on Independent Diagnosis Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {521--531},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ freksa:1992a,
  author = {Christian Freksa},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning Based on Semi-Intervals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--227},
  xref = {See freksa:1996a for a correction.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ freksa:1996a,
  author = {Christian Freksa},
  title = {Erratum to `Temporal Reasoning Based on Semi-Intervals{'} },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {387},
  xref = {Correction to freksa:1992a.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@book{ freksa-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Christian Freksa and Christopher Habel and Karl F.
  	Wender},
  title = {Spatial Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Approach to
    Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540646035},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 387 .S71 1998.},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1978a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  title = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein, "Introduction", pp. 3--4
     2. Saul Kripke, "Speaker's Reference and Semantic
     	Reference", pp. 6--27
     3. Keith S. Donnellan, "Speaker Reference, Descriptions,
     	and Anaphora", pp. 28--44
     4. Keith S. Donnellan, "The Contingent {\it A Priori} and
     	Rigid Designators", pp. 45--60
     5. Stephen Schiffer, "Naming and Knowing", pp. 61--74
     6. Baruch A. Brody, "Kripke on Proper Names", pp. 75--80
     7. Dennis W. Stampe, "Toward a Causal Theory of Linguistic
     	Representation", pp. 81--103
     8. Jerrold J. Katz, "The Neoclassical Theory of
     	Reference", pp. 103--124
     9. Hector-Neri Casta\~neda, "On the Philosophical Foundations
     	of the Theory of Communication", pp. 125--146
    10. Howard K. Wettstein, "Proper Names and Referential
    	Opacity", pp. 147--150
    11. Hector-Neri Casta\~neda, "The Causal and Epistemic Roles
    	of Proper Names in Our Thinking of Particulars", pp. 151--158
    12. Panayot Butchvarov, "Identity", pp. 159--178
    13. Michael Levin, "Explanation and Predication in
    	Grammar", pp.  179--188
    14. David E. Cooper, "The Deletion Argument", pp. 189--194
    15. Barbara Hall Partee, "Montague Grammar, Mental
    	Representations, and Reality", pp. 195--208
    16. Richmond H. Thomason, "Home is Where the Heart
    	Is", pp. 209--219
    17. Zeno Vendler, "Telling the Facts", pp. 220--232
    18. John R. Searle, "The Logical Status of Fictional
    	Discourse", pp. 233--243
    19. David Schwayder, "A Semantics of Utterance", pp. 244--259
    20. J.O. Urmson, "Performative Utterances", pp. 260--267
    21. W.V. Quine, "Intensions Revisited", pp. 268--274
    22. Michael Root, "Quine's Thought Experiment", pp. 275--289
    23. Bruce Aune, "Root on {Q}uine", pp. 290--293
    24. Donald Davidson, "The Method of Truth in
    	Metaphysics", pp. 294--304
    25. John Wallace, "Only in the Context of a Sentence
    	Do Words Have Any Meaning", pp. 305--325
    26. Herbert Hochberg, "Mapping, Meaning, and
    	Metaphysics", pp. 326--346
    27. Nelson Goodman, "Predicates without Properties", pp. 347--348
    28. Wilfrid Sellars, "Hochberg on Mapping, Meaning, and
    	Metaphysics", pp. 349--359
    29. Herbert Hochberg, "Sellars and Goodman on Predicates,
    	Properties, and Truth", pp. 360--368
    30. Fred I. Dretske, "Referring to Events", pp. 369--378
    31. Jaegwon Kim, "Causation, Emphasis, and
    	Events", pp. 379--382
    32. David Kaplan, "Dthat", pp. 383--400
    33. David Kaplan, "On the Logic of Demonstratives", pp. 401--412
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ french_pa-etal:1978b,
  author = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {3--4},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1979a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  title = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;causality;}
 }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  title = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {VIII}:
  	Contemporary Perspectives on the History of Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1984a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  title = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  note = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy 9},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BD541 .C19 1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Hilary Putnam, "Is the Causal Structure of the Physical
		Itself Something Physical?"
  	2. Hector-Neri Castaneda, "Causes, Causity, and Strategy"
  	3. Peter Unger, "Minimizing Arbitrariness: Toward a
		Metaphysics of Infinitely Many Isolated Concrete
		Worlds"
  	4. David H. Sanford, "The Direction of Causation and the
		Direction of Time"
  	5. Alexander Rosenberg, "Mackie and Shoemaker on
		{D}ispositions and Properties"
  	6. Michael Tooley, "Laws and Causal Relations"
  	7. Ewan Fales, "Causation and Induction"
  	8. David S. Shwayder, "Hume Was Right, Almost, and Where He
		Wasn't, {K}ant Was"
  	9. Patrick Suppes, "Conflicting Intuitions about Causality"
       10. John Dupr\'e, "Probabilistic Causality Emancipated"
       11. John L. Pollock, "Nomic Probability"
       12. Ernan McMullan, "Two Ideals of Explanation in Natural
       		Science"
       13. Peter Achenstein, "A Type of Non-Causal Explanation"
       14. Brian Skyrms, "{EPR}: Lessons for Metaphysics"
       15. Jaegwon Kim, "Epiphenomenal and Supervenient Causes"
       16. Ernest Sosa, "Mind-Body Interaction and Supervenient
       		Causation"
       17. George Bealer, "Mind and Anti-Mind: Why Thinking Has No
       		Functional Definition"
       18. Laird Addis, "Parallelism, Interaction, and Causation"
       19. Arthur Collins, "Action, Causality and Teleological Explanation"
       20. Zeno Vendler, "Agency and Causation"
       21. Michael Devitt, "Thoughts and Their Ascription"
       22. Edward Erwin, "Establishing Causal Connections: Meta-Analysis
       		and Psychotherapy"
       23. William G. Lycan, "A Syntactically Motivated Theory of
       		Conditionals"
       24. Penelope Maddy, "How the Causal Theorist Follows a Rule"
       25. Joseph Almog, "Semantical Anthropology"
       26. Michael McKinsey, "Causality and the Paradox of Names"
       28. Fred I. Dretske and Berent En\c, "Causal Theories of Knowledge"
       29. Colin McGinn, "The Concept of Knowledge"
       30. James van Cleve, "Reliabiity, Justification, and the Problem
       		of Induction"
       31. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Perception, Causation, and
       		Supervenience"
       32. Chris Swoyer, "Causation and Identity"
  },
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  title = {Studies in Essentialism},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {0816615519},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B21 .M62 v.11.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {essentialism;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1986b,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  title = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jerry A. Fodor, "Why Paramecia Don't Have Mental
     		Representations", pp. 1--23
     2. Lynne Rudder Baker, "Just What Do We Have in Mind?", pp. 25--48
     3. Brian O'Shaughnessy, "Consciousness", pp. 49--62
     4. Peter Unger, "Consciousness", pp. 63--100
     5. Sydney Shoemaker, "Introspection and Self", pp. 101--120
     6. Eddy Zemach, "Unconscious Mind or Conscious Minds?", pp. 121--149
     7. David M. Rosenthal, "Intentionality", pp. 151--184
     8. Michael Bratman, "Intention and Evaluation", pp. 185--189
     9. Hugh J. McCann, "Rationality and the Range of
     		Intention", pp. 191--211
    10. Myles Brand, "Intentional Acts and Plans", pp. 213--230
    11. George Bealer, "The Logical Status of Mind", pp. 231--274
    12. Jennifer Hornsby, "Bodily Movements, Actions, and
    		Intentionality", pp. 275--286
    13. Igal Kvart, "Kripke's Belief Puzzle", pp. 287--325
    14. Richard Foley, "Is It Possible to Have Contradictory
    		Beliefs?", pp. 327--355
    15. Curtis Brown, "What Is a Belief State?", pp. 357--378
    16. Avrun Stroll, "Seeing Surfaces", pp. 379--398
    17. Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, "The Historicity of Psychological
    		Attitudes: Love is Not Love Which Alters Not
		When it Alteration Finds", pp. 399--412
    18. Robert Kraut, "Love {\em De Re}", pp. 413--430
    19. Richard G. Swinburne, "The Indeterminism of Human
    		Actions", pp. 431--449
    20. David Shatz, "Free Will and the Structure of
    		Motivation", pp. 451--482
    21. Mark Bedau, "Cartesian Interaction", pp. 483--502},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ french_pa-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  title = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language {II}},
  publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Notre Dame},
  ISBN = {0268013748},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 21 .M62 v.14.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ french_r:2015a,
  author = {Rohan French},
  title = {A Sequent Calculus for Urn Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--147},
  topic = {urn-models;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ french_r:2015b,
  author = {Rohan French},
  title = {In the Mood for S4: The Expressive Power of the Subjunctive
	Modal Language in Weak Background Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--263},
  topic = {modal-logic;actuality;}
  }

@article{ french_r:2022a,
  author = {Rohan French},
  title = {Metasequents and Tetravaluations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1453--1476},
  abstract = {... we treat metasequents—objects which stand to
    sequents as sequents stand to formulas—as first class logical
    citizens.  To this end we provide a metasequent calculus, a
    sequent calculus which allows us to directly manipulate
    metasequents.  We show that the various metasequent calculi we
    consider are sound and complete w.r.t. appropriate classes of
    tetravaluations where validity is understood locally. Finally we
    use our metasequent calculus to give direct syntactic proofs of
    various collapse results, closing a problem left open in French
    (2016). },
  topic = {metainference;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ french_r-etal:2022a,
  author = {Rohan French and Patrick Girard and David Ripley},
  title = {Classical Counterpossibles},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {259--275},
  topic = {conditionals;impossible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ french_rm:1990a1,
  author = {Robert M. French},
  title = {Subcognition and the Limits of the {T}uring {T}est},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {99},
  number = {393},
  pages = {53--65},  
  xref = {Republication: french_rm:1990a2},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ french_rm:1990a2,
  author = {Robert M. French},
  title = {Subcognition and the Limits of the {T}uring {T}est},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {11--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja15},
  xref = {Republication of: french_rm:1990a1},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ french_rm:2000a,
  author = {Robert M. French},
  title = {The {T}uring Test: The First Fifty Years},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {115--121},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@inproceedings{ french_rm:2000b,
  author = {Robert M. French},
  title = {The {C}hinese Room: Just Say `No{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Cognitive Science Society
  		Conference},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Leila R. Gleitman and Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {657--662},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  abstract = {It is time to view John Searle's Chinese Room thought
    experiment in a new light. The main focus of attention has always
    been on showing what is wrong (or right) with the argument, with
    the tacit assumption being that somehow there could be such a
    Room.  In this article I argue that the debate should not focus
    on the question "If a person in the Room answered all the
    questions in perfect Chinese, while not understanding a word of
    Chinese, what would the implications of this be for strong AI?"
    Rather, the question should be, "Does the very idea of such a
    Room and a person in the Room who is able to answer questions in
    perfect Chinese while not understanding any Chinese make any
    sense at all?"  And I believe that the answer, in parallel with
    recent arguments that claim that it would be impossible for a
    machine to pass the Turing Test unless it had experienced the
    world as we humans have, is no.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe19\ French1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;
  	philosophical-thought-experiments;}
  }

@article{ french_rm-thomas_e:2001a,
  author = {Robert M. French and Elizabeth Thomas},
  title = {The Dynamical Hypothesis in Cognitive Science: A Review Essay 
  	of Mind As Motion},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--111},
  xref = {Review of: port-vangelder_t:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;dynamic-systems;representation;}
  }

@article{ french_rw:1996a,
  author = {Robert M. French},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Invitation to Cognitive Science}, by
  	{J}ustin {L}eiber},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--95},
  xref = {Review of: leiber_j:1991a.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ french_t-etal:2005a,
  author = {Tim French and Ron van der Meyden and Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Axioms for Logics of Knowledge and Past Time: Synchrony and Unique 
         Initial States},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 5},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Renate A. Schmidt and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Mark 
  	 Reynolds and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {53--72},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {Sound and complete axiomatizations are provided for two
    different logics involving modalities for knowledge and both past
    and future time modalities.  The logics considered allow for
    multiple agents with unique initial state and synchrony.  The
    synchrony restriction gives every agent access to a system clock.
    Such semantic restrictions are of particular interest in the
    context of past time modalities since both synchrony and unique
    initial state restrictions are not expressible using future time
    modalities.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;synchronization;}
  }

@article{ french_t-etal:2013a,
  author = {Tim French and Wiebe van der Hoek and Petar Iliev and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {On the Succinctness of Some Modal Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {197},
  pages = {56--85},
  topic = {modal-logic;succinctness;}
  }

@article{ fresco_n:2008a,
  author = {Nir Fresco},
  title = {An Analysis of the Criteria for Evaluating Adequate 
  	 Theories of Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379-401},
  abstract = {This paper deals with the question: What are the criteria
     that an adequate theory of computation has to meet? $\dlots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ fresco_n:2010a,
  author = {Nir Fresco},
  title = {Explaining Computation without Semantics: Keeping it Simple},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--181},
  abstract = {This paper deals with the question: how is computation
    best individuated?  $\ldots$ Some scientific theories explain the
    capacities of brains by appealing to computations that they
    supposedly perform. The reason for that is usually that
    computation is individuated semantically. I criticize the reasons
    in support of this view and its presupposition of representation
    and semantics. Furthermore, I argue that the only justified appeal
    to a representational individuation of computation might be that
    it is partly individuated by implicit intrinsic representations.
    },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ fresco_n:2011a,
  author = {Nir Fresco},
  title = {Concrete Digital Computation, What Does it Take for a
  	  Physical System to Compute?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {513--537},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc12\fresco.pdf},                  
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  OFW Summer, 2013.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ fresco_n:2012a,
  author = {Nir Fresco},
  title = {The Explanatory Role of Computation in Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353-380},
  abstract = {Which notion of computation (if any) is essential for
    explaining cognition?  Five answers to this question are discussed
    in the paper. (1) The classicist answer: symbolic (digital)
    computation is required for explaining cognition; (2) The broad
    digital computationalist answer: digital computation broadly
    construed is required for explaining cognition; (3) The
    connectionist answer: sub-symbolic computation is required for
    explaining cognition; (4) The computational neuroscientist answer:
    neural computation (that, strictly, is neither digital nor
    analogue) is required for explaining cognition; (5) The extreme
    dynamicist answer: computation is not required for explaining
    cognition.  $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ fresco_n:2014a,
  author = {Nir Fresco},
  title = {Physical Computation and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-41375-9},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ fresco_n-primiero_g:2013a,
  author = {Nir Fresco and Giuseppe Primiero},
  title = {Miscomputation},
  journal = {Philosophy and Technology},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--272},
  doi = {10.1007/s13347-013-0112-0},
  abstract = {... Miscomputation has not gotten the philosophical
    attention it deserves. Our paper fills this gap by offering a
    taxonomy of miscomputations.  This taxonomy is underpinned by a
    conceptual analysis of the design and implementation of
    conventional computational systems at various levels of
    abstraction.  It shows that malfunction, as it is typically used
    in the philosophy of artefacts only represents one type of
    miscomputation.},
  xref = {Reply: dewhurst_j:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ frese-etal:1987a,
  editor = {Michael Frese and Eberhard Ulich and Wolfgang Dzida},
  title = {Psychological Issues of Human-Computer Interaction in the
  	Work Place},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444703187 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA76.9.P75 P761 1987.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ fretheim-dommelen:1999a,
  author = {Thorstein Fretheim and Wim A. {van Dommelen}},
  title = {Building	Context with Intonation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {463--466},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;intonation;}
  }

@article{ freuder:1980a,
  author = {Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {On the Knowledge Required to Label a Picture Graph},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--17},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     I analyze the information content of scene labels and provide a
     measure for the complexity of line drawings.  The Huffman-Clowes
     label set is found to contain surprisingly little additional
     information as compared to more basic label sets.  The complexity
     of a line drawing is measured in terms of the amount of local
     labeling required to determine global labeling.  A bound is
     obtained on the number of lines which must be labeled before a
     full labeling of a line drawing is uniquely determined.  Methods
     are provided for obtaining subsets of lines whose labeling is
     sufficient to imply the labeling of the remaining lines.  I
     present an algorithm which combines local sensory probing with
     knowledge of labeling constraints to proceed directly to a
     labeling analysis of a given scene.},
  topic = {line-drawings;}
  }

@incollection{ freuder:1991a,
  author = {Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {Completeable Representations of Constraint Satisfaction
  	Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {186--195},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ freund_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of Disjunctive Relations},
  booktitle = {Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. Research
  	International Workshop {FAIR}'91},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {72--83},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 535.},
  missinginfo = {editors,check booktitle,check topic},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ freund_m:1992a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {Supracompact Inference Operations},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {59--73},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {Default Extensions: Dealing With Computer Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--288},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {Preferential Reasoning in the Perspective of {P}oole
		Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--235},
  topic = {default-logic;default-preferences;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {Statics and Dynamics of Induced Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--134},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A collection of formulae, regarded as a set of prerequisite-free
     normal defaults, generates a nonmonotonic inference relation
     through its Reiter skeptical extension. The structure of the
     initial set totally determines the behavior of the associated
     inference relation, and the aim of this paper is to investigate
     in two directions the link that exists between a set of defaults
     and its induced inference relation.  First, we determine the
     structural conditions corresponding to the important property of
     rationality.  For this purpose, we introduce the notion of
     stratification for a set of defaults, and prove that stratified
     sets are exactly those that induce a rational inference
     relation.  This result is shown to have interesting consequences
     in belief revision theory, as it can be used to define a
     nontrivial full meet revision operator for belief bases.  Then,
     we adopt a dynamic point of view and study the effects, on the
     induced inference relation, of a change in the set of defaults.
     In this perspective, the set of defaults, considered as a
     knowledge base, together with its induced inference relation is
     treated as an expert system. We show how to modify the original
     set of defaults in order to obtain as output a rational
     relation. We propose a revision procedure that enables the user
     to incorporate a new data in the knowledge base, and we finally
     show what changes can be performed on the original set of
     defaults in order to take into account a particular conditional
     that has to retracted from or added to the primitive induced
     inference relation.
  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {A Complete and Consistent Formal System for
  	Sortals},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {367--381},
  topic = {sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:2004a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {On the Revision of Preferences and Rational Inference
  	Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {152},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--137},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logics;qualitative-utility;preference-revision;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {On the Notion of Concept {I}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {570--590},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;concepts;}
  }

@article{ freund_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Freund},
  title = {On the Notion of Concept {II}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--179},
  topic = {concepts;conceptual-clustering;}
  }

@article{ freund_m-etal:1991a,
  author = {Michael Freund and Daniel Lehmann and Paul Morris},
  title = {Rationality, Transitivity, and Contraposition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--203},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The purpose of this note is to compare the rule of Rational
     Monotonicity proposed in [3] and different rules expressing some
     weak forms of Transitivity and Contraposition. We present four
     weak forms of Transitivity that, in preferential logic, are
     equivalent to Rational Monotonicity and a weak form of
     Contraposition that is strictly weaker than Rational
     Monotonicity but equivalent to it in the presence of Disjunctive
     Rationality.
  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;contraposition;}
  }

@article{ freund_m-lehmann_d:1991a,
  author = {Michael Freund and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Rationality, Transitivity, and Contraposition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--203},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ freund_m-lehmann_d:1992a,
  author = {Michael Freund and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inference Operations},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Hebrew University},
  number = {TR--92--2},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Freund.pdf},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ freund_m-lehmann_d:1994a,
  author = {Michael Freund and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Belief Revision and Rational Inference},
  institution = {Leibniz Center for Research in Computer Science,
  	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem},
  number = {TR 94--16},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Jerusalem 91904, Israel},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0204032},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ freund_ma:2007a,
  author = {Max A. Freund},
  title = {A Two Dimensional Tense-Modal Sortal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {571--598},
  topic = {sortal-quantification;semantics-of-common-nouns;individuation;
  		temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ fribourg-turini_f:1994a,
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  title = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-58792-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David A. Basin, "Logic Frameworks for Logic Programs", pp. 1--16
     2. N. Bensaou and Irhne Guessarian, "An Extended Transformation
     		System for CLP Programs", pp. 17--35
     3. Dmitri Boulanger and Maurice Bruynooghe, "Using Call/Exit
     		Analysis for Logic Program Transformation", pp. 36--50
     4. J. Cook and John P. Gallagher, "A Transformation System for
     		Definite Programs Based on Termination Analysis", pp. 51--68
     5. Pierre Flener and Lubos Popelmnsky, "On the Use of Inductive
     		Reasoning in Program Synthesis: Prejudice and
		Prospects", pp. 69--87
     6. David Gilbert and Christopher J. Hogger and Jirm
     		Zlatuska, "Transforming Specifications of Observable
		Behaviour into Programs", pp. 88--103
     7. Kung-Kiu Lau and Mario Ornaghi, "On Specification Frameworks
     		and Deductive Synthesis of Logic
		Programs", pp.  104--121
     8. Michael Leuschel, "Partial Evaluation of the `Real
     		Thing{'}", pp. 122--137
     9. E. Marakakis and John P. Gallagher, "Schema-Based Top-Down
     		Design of Logic Programs Using Abstract Data
		Types", pp. 138--153
    10. Sophie Renault, "Generalizing Extended Execution for Normal
    		Programs", pp. 154--169
    11. Chiaki Sakama and Hirohisa Seki, "Partial Deduction of
    		Disjunctive Logic Programs: A Declarative
		Approach", pp. 170--182
    12. Giovanni Semeraro and Floriana Esposito and Donato Malerba
    		and Clifford Brunk and Michael J. Pazzani, "Avoiding
		Non-Termination when Learning Logical Programs: A
		Case Study with FOIL and FOCL", pp. 183--198
    13. Christine Solnon and Michel Rueher, "Propagation of
    		Inter-argument Dependencies in `Tuple--distributive'
		Type Inference Systems", pp. 199--214
    14. Paul Tarau and Veronica Dahl, "Logic Programming and Logic
    		Grammars with First-Order Continuations", pp. 215--230
    15. Geraint A. Wiggins, "Improving the Whelk System: A
    		Type-Theoretic Reconstruction", pp. 231--247
    16. Frank van Harmelen, "A Model of Costs and Benefits of
    		Meta-Level Computation", pp. 248--261
    17. Jonas Barklund and Katrin Boberg and Pierangelo Dell'Acqua,
    		"A Basis for a Multi-Level Meta-Logic Programming
		Language", pp. 262--275
    18. Marion Mircheva, "Logic Programs with Tests", pp. 276--292
    19. Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, "An Architecture with Multiple
    		Meta-Levels for the Development of Correct
		Programs", pp. 293--310
    20. Annalisa Bossi and Sandro Etalle, "More on Unfold/Fold
    		Transformations of Normal Programs: Preservation of
		{F}itting's Semantics', pp. 311--331
    21. Wiebe van der Hoek and John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Jan
    		Treur, "Formal Semantics of Temporal Epistemic
		Reflection", pp. 332--352
    22. Jan Treur, "Temporal Semantics of Meta-Level Architectures
    		for Dynamic Control of Reasoning", pp. 353--376
    23. Antonio Brogi and Simone Contiero, "G\"odel as a Meta-Language for
    		Composing Logic Programs", pp. 377--394
    24. Patricia M. Hill, "A Module System for
    		Meta-Programming", pp. 395--409
    25. Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi, "Building Proofs in Context",
    		pp. 410--424
    26. Fausto Giunchiglia and Alessandro Cimatti, "Introspective
    		Metatheoretic Reasoning", pp. 425--439
    27. Marco Comini and Giorgio Levi and Giuliana Vitiello, "Abstract
    		Debugging of Logic Program", pp. 440--450
  },
  topic = {logic-programming;metaprogramming;}
 }

@article{ fridlund:1991a,
  author = {Alan J. Fridlund},
  title = {Sociality of Solitary Smiling: Potentiation by an
  		Implicit Audience},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--240},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ fridlund-etal:1990a,
  author = {Alan J. Fridlund and John P. Sabini and Laura E.
  	Hedlund and Julie A. Schaut and Joel I. Shenker and
  	Matthew J. Knauer},
  title = {Audience Effects on Solitary Faces During Imagery:
  	Displaying to the People in your Head},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--137},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ fridlund-etal:1992a,
  author = {Alan J. Fridlund and Karen G. Kenworthy and Amy K.
  	Jaffey},
  title = {Audience Effects in Affective Imagery: Replication
  	and Extension to Dysphoric Imagery},
  journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--212},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {facial-expression;}
  }

@book{ fried_c:1970a,
  author = {Charles Fried},
  title = {An Anatomy of Values},
  publisher = {Harvard university Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored shelves},
  topic = {rational-action;practical-reasoning;goals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ friedenberg_m-halpern_jy:2018a,
  author = {Meir Friedenberg and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Combining the Causal Judgments 
         of Experts with Possibly Different Focus Areas},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {504--513},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we show how causal models can be combined in cases
    where the experts might disagree on the causal structure for
    variables that appear in both models due to having different focus
    areas.  We provide a new formal definition of compatibility of
    models in this setting and show how compatible models can be
    combined.  We also consider the complexity of determining whether
    models are compatible.  We believe that the notions defined in
    this work are of direct relevance to many practical decision
    making scenarios that come up in natural, social, and medical
    science settings.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {causal-modeling;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ friederici_ad:2017a,
  author = {Angela D. Friederici},
  title = {Language in Our Brain: The Origins of a Uniquely Human Capacity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262036924},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  xref = {Review: morgan_e-baggio_g:2018a},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@incollection{ friedland_ns-etal:2004a,
  author = {Noah S. Friedland and Paul G. Allen and Michael Witbrock
  		and Gavin Matthews and Nancy Salay and Pierluigi
		Miraglia and Jurgen Angele and Steffen Staub and
		David Israel and Vinay Chaudhri and Bruce Porter and
		Ken Barker and Peter Clark},
  title = {Towards a Quantitative, Platform-Independent Analysis
  		of Knowledge Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {507--514},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr-systems;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ friedland_pe-iwasaki:1985a,
  author = {P.E. Friedland and Yumi Iwasaki},
  title = {The Concept and Implementation of Skeletal Plans},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {161--208},
  year = {1985},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names, number, specific topics},
  topic= {planning;}
 }

@book{ friedlander-sylvester:2012a,
  author = {Jay Friedlander and Gordon Sylvester},
  title = {Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Study of Mind},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  ISBN = {978141297761},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;}
 }

@book{ friedman_db-eastland:2015a,
  author = {Daniel P. Friedman and Carl Eastland},
  title = {The Little Prover},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52795-8},
  topic = {reasoning-about-computer-programs;}
 }

@article{ friedman_j-warren_ds:1980a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and David S. Warren},
  title = {$\lambda$-Normal Forms in Intensional Logic for {E}nglish},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {311--324},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_j1:1971a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman},
  title = {Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {718--755},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
  }

@article{ friedman_j1:1979a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman},
  title = {An Unlabled Bracketing Solution to the Problem of Conjoined
  	Phrases in {M}ontague's {PTQ}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--169},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_j1-etal:1994a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and Douglas B. Moran and David S. Warren},
  title = {Evaluating {E}nglish Sentences in a Logical Model},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {535--551},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {montague-grammar;nl-to-logic-mapping;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ friedman_j1-warren_ds:1978a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and David S. Warren},
  title = {A Parsing Method for {M}ontague Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--372},
  xref = {Erratum: friedman_j1-warren_ds:1979a.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;parsing;nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@article{ friedman_j1-warren_ds:1979a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and David S. Warren},
  title = {Erratum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139},
  xref = {Erratum to friedman_j1-warren_ds:1978a},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;parsing;nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_j2:2013a,
  author = {Jane Friedman},
  title = {Question-Directed Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {145--174},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {interrogatives;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ friedman_jh-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jerome H. Friedman and Ron Kohavi and Yeogirl Yun},
  title = {Lazy Decision Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-trees;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ friedman_ji:1995a,
  author = {Joel I. Friedman},
  title = {Towards an Adequate Definition of Distribution for
		First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--192},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@article{ friedman_ji:2005a,
  author = {Joel I. Friedman},
  title = {Modal {P}latonism: An Easy Way to Avoid Ontological
  		Commitment to Abstract Entities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--273},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;possibility;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ friedman_m:1983a,
  author = {Michael Friedman},
  title = {Foundations of Space-Time Theories},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {space-time;}
 }

@article{ friedman_m1-savage_l:1948a,
  author = {Milton Friedman and Leonard Savage},
  title = {The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {279--304},
  contentnote = {Uses sure-thing principle to argue for argue for
    independence axiom in decision theory.  I.e. For all gambles g1
    g2 g3 we have: g1 is preferred to g2 iff for all p>0 if
    (g1 with prob p and g3 with prob 1-p) is preferred to
    (g2 with prob p and g3 with prob 1-p).},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ friedman_m2:1985a,
  author = {Michael Friedman},
  title = {Physicalism and the Indeterminacy of Translation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--374},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Misc"},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ friedman_m2:1999a,
  author = {Michael Friedman},
  title = {Reconsidering Logical Positivism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052162476-2},
  topic = {logical-positivism;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ friedman_m2:2000a,
  author = {Michael Friedman},
  title = {A Parting of the Ways: {C}arnap, {C}assirer, and {H}eidegger},
  publisher = {Open Court Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Reviews: roubach:2002a, sluga_hd:2002a.},
  topic = {Carnap;}
 }

@book{ friedman_m2-creath:2007a,
  editor = {Michael Friedman and Richard Creath},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Companion to {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: justus:2009a},
  topic = {Carnap;}
 }

@article{ friedman_m2-glymour_c:1972a,
  author = {Michael Friedman and Clark Glymour},
  title = {If Quanta Had Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--28},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ friedman_n:1999a,
  author = {Nir Friedman},
  title = {Plausibility Measures and Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;qualitative-probability;
  	plausibility-measures;model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1994a,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Conditional Logics for Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {915--921},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1994b,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Knowledge-Based Framework for Belief Change, Part
  	{I}: Foundations},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {44--64},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1994c,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Knowledge-Based Framework for Belief Change, Part {II}:
  	Revision and Update},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {190--201},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-update;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1994d,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {On the Complexity of Conditional Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {202--213},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996a1,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Belief Revision: A Critique},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {421--431},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996a2.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996a2,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Belief Revision:  A Critique},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--420},
  xref = {Conference publication: friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996a1.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996a,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Qualitative {M}arkov Assumption and Its Implications for Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence	(UAI96)},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {263--273},
  editor = {Eric Horvitz and Finn Jensen},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;Markov-decision-processes;belief-update;}
  }

@unpublished{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1996b,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Qualitative {M}arkov Assumption and Its Implications
  	for Belief Change},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science, Stanford
  	University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1997a,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Modeling Belief in Dynamic Systems, Part {I}: Foundations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--316},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ friedman_n-halpern_jy:1999a,
  author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Modeling Belief in Dynamic Systems, Part {II}: Revision and
  	Update},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--167},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ friedman_n-koller_d:1996a,
 author = {Nir Friedman and Daphne Koller},
 title = {Qualitative Planning under Assumptions: A Preliminary
 	Report},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
 	Learning Complex Behaviors in Adaptive Intelligent Systems},
 year = {199?},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, CA},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File drawers, "Friedman"},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {qdt;planning;}
 }

@article{ friedman_s-lockwood_k:2016a,
  author = {Scott Friedman and Kate Lockwood},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning: Everyday, Pervasive, and 
  	Moving Forward},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--96},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ friedman_va:2012a,
  author = {Victor A. Friedman},
  title = {Language Contact},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {398--427},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;language-contact;}
  }

@book{ friedrich_cj:1963a,
  author = {Carl Joachim Friedrich},
  title = {The Philosophy of Law in Historical Perspective,
  	2nd edition},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;}
 }

@article{ friedrich_g-etal:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard Friedrich and Markus Stumptner
  	and Franz Wotawa},
  title = {Model-Based Diagnosis of Hardware Designs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--39},
  topic = {diagnosis;device-modeling;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ friedrich_g-nejdl:1992a,
  author = {Gerhard Friedrich and Wolfgang Nejdl},
  title = {Choosing Observations and Actions in Model-Based
  	Diagnosis/Repair Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {489--498},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;repair-planning;}
  }

@unpublished{ friend:2002a,
  author = {Stacie Friend},
  title = {The Great Beetle Debate: A Study in Imagining with Names},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Partial Draft.},
  topic = {fictional-characters;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ friend-ludlow_p:2003a,
  author = {Stacie Friend and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Disagreement and Deference: Is Diversity of Opinion a
  	Precondition for Thought?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {115--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {The topic is semantic variation.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fries:1954a,
  author = {Charles C. Fries},
  title = {Meaning and Linguistic Analysis},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--68},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ frigg_r-hartmann_s:2020a,
  author = {Roman Frigg and Stephan Hartmann},
  title = {Models in Science},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/models-science/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {Spring, 2020},
  topic = {philosophy-and-models;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ frijda:1986a,
  author = {Nico H. Frijda},
  title = {The Emotions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521301556},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF531 .F751 1986.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ frijda:1993a,
  author = {Nico H. Frijda},
  title = {The Place of Appraisal in Emotion},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {357--387},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am:1986a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Parsing with Restricted Quantification: An Initial
 	Demonstration},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {142--150},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@techreport{ frisch_am:1987a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Knowledge Retrieval as Specialized Inference},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Rochester},
  number = {TR 214},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Rochester, NY 14627},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;knowledge-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ frisch_am:1988a,
  editor = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Proceedings of the 1988 {AAAI} Workshop on Principles
  	of Hybrid Reasoning},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;}
 }

@incollection{ frisch_am:1989a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {A General Framework for Sorted Deduction:  Fundamental
  	Results in Hybrid Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {126--136},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;hybrid-kr-architectures;sort-hierarchies;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am:1991a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {The Substitutional Framework for Sorted Deduction:
  	Fundamental Results on Hybrid Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {161--198},
  contentnote = {Idea is to type variables with the elements of a sort
  	hierarchy.  This speeds up deductions considerably.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;hybrid-kr-architectures;sort-hierarchies;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ frisch_am:1996a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Using Model Theory to Specify {AI} Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 1},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {148--154},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;program-specification;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am-cohn_ag:1991a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Thoughts and Afterthoughts on the 1988 Workshop on
  	Principles of Hybrid Reasoning},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {77--87},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am-etal:2006a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Brahim Hnich and Zeynep Kiziltan
  		and Ian Miguel and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Propagation Algorithms for Lexicographic Ordering
  		Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {10},
  pages = {803--834},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am-etal:2009a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Brahim Hnich and Zeynep Kiziltan and
  		Ian Miguel and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Filtering Algorithms for the Multiset Ordering Constraint},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--328},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ frisch_am-haddawy:1988a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Probability as a Modal Operator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Fourth
  	Conference Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial
	Intelligence ({UAI}-88)},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {109--118},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  },
  topic = {probability;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ frisch_am-haddawy:1994a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Anytime Deduction for Probabilistic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {93--122},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper proposes and investigates an approach to deduction in
     probabilistic logic, using as its medium a language that
     generalizes the propositional version of Nilsson's probabilistic
     logic by incorporating conditional probabilities.  Unlike many
     other approaches to deduction in probabilistic logic, this
     approach is based on inference rules and therefore can produce
     proofs to explain how conclusions are drawn.  We show how these
     rules can be incorporated into an anytime deduction procedure
     that proceeds by computing increasingly narrow probability
     intervals that contain the tightest entailed probability
     interval.  Since the procedure can be stopped at any time to
     yield partial information concerning the probability range of
     any entailed sentence, one can make a tradeoff between precision
     and computation time.  The deduction method presented here
     contrasts with other methods whose ability to perform logical
     reasoning is either limited or requires finding all truth
     assignments consistent with the given sentences.},
  xref = {Modification of nilsson_nj:1986a.},
  topic = {probablilty;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ frisch_am-page_cd:1990a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and C. David {Page, Jr.}},
  title = {Generalization with Taxonomic Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ frisch_am-scherl:1991a,
  author = {Alan M. Frisch and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {A General Framework for Modal Deduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {196--207},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;modal-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ frisch_m:2005a,
  author = {Mathias Frisch},
  title = {Counterfactuals and the Past Hypothesis},
  booktitle = {{PSA}04: Proceedings of the 2004 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}:
	Contributed Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Miriam Solomon},
  pages = {739--750},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {conditionals;thermodynamics;}
  }

@book{ frisch_m:2014a,
  author = {Mathias Frisch},
  title = {Causal Reasoning in Physics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781107031494},
  xref = {Review: israel_j:2016a},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ frittaion_e:2022a,
  author = {Emanuele Frittaion},
  title = {A Note on Fragments of Uniform Reflection in Second Order Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {451--465},
  topic = {arithmetical-reflection;}
  }

@phdthesis{ fritz_c:2009a,
  author = {Christian Fritz},   
  title = {Monitoring the Generation and Execution of Optimal Plans},
  school = {University of Toronto},
  year = {2009},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Toronto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc10},
  topic = {plan-monitoring;}
 }

@incollection{ fritz_c-etal:2008a,
  author = {Christian Fritz and Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Con{G}olog, Sin Trans: Compiling ConGolog
		into Basic Action Theories for Planning and Beyond},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {600--610},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper, we present a compiler that takes
    a ConGolog program and produces a new basic action theory of the
    situation calculus whose executable situations are all and only
    those that are permitted by the program. $\ldots$ proving
    properties of programs is simplified because reification of
    programs is no longer required, and the compiled theory contains
    fewer second-order axioms. Further, in some cases, properties can
    be proven by regressing the program to the initial situation,
    eliminating the need for second-order axioms altogether. From a
    practical perspective, the compilation provides the mathematical
    foundation for compiling ConGolog programs into classical planning
    problems.  $\ldots$ Such compilations are significant because they
    allow the best state-of-the-art planners to exploit ConGolog and
    HTN search control, without the need for special-purpose
    machinery.    },
    topic = {Golog;situation-calculus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fritz_c-mcilraith_s:2008a,
  author = {Christian Fritz and Sheila McIlraith},
  title = {Planning in the Face of Frequent Exogenous Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The 1st International Symposium on Search Techniques
  	    in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {David Furcy and Sven Koenig and Wheeler Ruml and Rong Zhou},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... (1) We propose a novel algorithm for generating
    optimal plans in settings where frequent, unexpected events
    interfere with planning.  It is able to quickly distinguish
    relevant from irrelevant state changes, and to update the existing
    planning search tree if necessary.  (2) We argue for a new
    criterion for evaluating plan adaptation techniques: the relative
    running time compared to the 'size' of changes.  ...  (3) We show
    empirically that our approach can converge and find optimal plans
    in environments that would ordinarily defy planning because of
    their high dynamics.  In this paper we use the situation calculus
    to formalize and prove correctness of our approach. ...},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;plan-execution;}
  }

@incollection{ fritz_c-mcilraith_sa:2006a,
  author = {Christian Fritz and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic {\sc Golog} with Qualitative
  		Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {153--163},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {golog;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ fritz_g:2013a,
  author = {Gerd Fritz},
  title = {Theories of Meaning Change:  An Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2525--2651},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {language-change;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ fritz_g-hundsnurscher:1994a,
  editor = {Gerd Fritz and Franz Hundsnurscher},
  title = {Handbuch der {D}ialoganalyse},
  publisher = {M. Niemeyer},
  year = {1994},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P95.455 H36},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ fritz_p:2013a,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {Modal Ontology and Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {643--678},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2014a,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {What is the Correct Logic of Necessity, Actuality and Apriority?},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--414},
  topic = {modal-logic;actuality;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2017a,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {A Purely Recombinatorial Puzzle},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547--564},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2017b,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {Logics for Propositional Contingentism},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--236},
  contentnote = {Propositional contingentism is the idea that 
      what propositions there are is contingent.},
  topic = {proposotions;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {Higher-Order Contingentism, Part 2: Patterns of Indistinguishability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--418},
  topic = {propositions;higher-order-logic;modal-logic;philosophical-ontology;
  	properties;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2018b,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {Higher-Order Contingentism, Part 3: Expressive Limitations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--671},
  topic = {propositions;higher-order-logic;modal-logic;philosophical-ontology;
  	properties;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Fritz},
  title = {On {S}talnaker's Simple Theory of Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  abstract = {Robert Stalnaker recently proposed a simple theory of
    propositions using the notion of a set of propositions being
    consistent, and conjectured that this theory is equivalent to the
    claim that propositions form a complete atomic Boolean algebra.
    This paper clarifies and confirms this conjecture.  Stalnaker also
    noted that some of the principles of his theory may be given up,
    depending on the intended notion of proposition.  This paper
    therefore also investigates weakened constraints on consistency
    and the corresponding classes of Boolean algebras.  },
  xref = {Commentary on: stalnaker_rc:2012a},
  topic = {propositions;consistency;}
}

@article{ fritz_p-etal:2018a,
  author = {Peter Fritz and Harvey Lederman and Tiankai Liu and Dana Scott},
  title = {Can Modalities Save Naive Set Theory?},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--47},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p-etal:2021a,
  author = {Peter Fritz and Harvey Lederman and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Closed Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1249--1291},
  abstract = {A number of philosophers have recently focused attention
    on a powerful argument against [structured propositions], based on
    a result by Bertrand Russell, which shows that the theory of
    structured propositions is inconsistent in higher order-logic.
    This paper explores a response to this argument, which involves
    restricting the scope of the claim that propositions are
    structured, so that it does not hold for all propositions
    whatsoever, but only for those which are expressible using closed
    sentences of a given formal language. ...  We conclude that this
    particular strategy of restricting the scope of the claim that
    propositions are structured is not a compelling response to the
    argument based on Russell's result, though we note that for some
    applications, for instance to propositional attitudes, a
    restricted thesis in the vicinity may hold some promise.},
  topic = {structured-propositions;higher-order-logic;}
}

@article{ fritz_p-goodman_j2:2016a,
  author = {Peter Fritz and Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Higher-Order Contingentism, {P}art 1: Closure and Generation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {645--695},
  contentnote = {"Higher-Order Contingentism" is the view that it is a
  	      matter of contingency what properties and propositions 
	      there are.},
  topic = {propositions;higher-order-logic;modal-logic;philosophical-ontology;
  	properties;}
  }

@article{ fritz_p-goodman_j2:2017a,
  author = {Peter Fritz and Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Propositional Contingentism},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--529},
  abstract = {This article explores the connection between two theses:
    the principle of conditional excluded middle for the
    counterfactual conditional, and the claim that it is a contingent
    matter which (coarse grained) propositions there are. $\ldots$ We
    will argue that, given plausible background assumptions, these two
    principles are incompatible, provided that conditional excluded
    middle is understood in a certain modalized way. We then show that
    some (although not all) arguments for conditional excluded middle
    can in fact be extended to motivate this modalized version of the
    principle.},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;properties;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fritz_p-lederman_h:2015a,
  author = {Peter Fritz and Harvey Lederman},
  title = {Standard State Space Models of Unawareness},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2015: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  pages = {163--172},
  organization = {TARK.org},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {https://www.imsc.res.in/tark/TARK2015-proceedings.pdf},
  abstract = {The impossibility theorem of Dekel, Lipman and
      Rustichini has been thought to demonstrate that standard
      state-space models cannot be used to represent unawareness.  We
      first show that Dekel, Lipman and Rustichini do not establish
      this claim.  We then distinguish three notions of awareness, and
      argue that although one of them may not be adequately modeled
      using standard state spaces, there is no reason to think that
      standard state spaces cannot provide models of the other two
      notions. ...},
  topic = {awareness;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ frixione:1994a,
  author = {Marcello Frixione},
  title = {Logica, Significato e Intelligenza Artificiale},
  publisher = {Angeli},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Milan},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-AI;}
 }

@article{ frixione:2001a,
  author = {Marcello Frixione},
  title = {Tractable Competence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--397},
  abstract = {In the study of cognitive processes, limitations on
    computational resources (computing time and memory space) are
    usually considered to be beyond the scope of a theory of
    competence, and to be exclusively relevant to the study of
    performance. Starting from considerations derived from the theory
    of computational complexity, in this paper I argue that there are
    good reasons for claiming that some aspects of resource
    limitations pertain to the domain of a theory of competence.  },
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ froese-ziemke:2009a,
  author = {Tom Froese and Tom Ziemke},
  title = {Enactive Artificial Intelligence: Investigating the
  		Systemic Organization of Life and Mind},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {466--500},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;agency;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ frohlich-etal:1996a,
  author = {Peter Fr\"ohlich and Wolfgang Nejdl and Michael Schroeder},
  title = {Design and Implementation of Diagnostic Strategies Using
  	Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {104--118},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {diagnosis;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ froidevaux-etal:1991a,
  author = {Christine Froidevaux and Philippe Chatalic and J\'er\^ome Mengin},
  title = {Graded Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {70--75},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ frolund:1996a,
  author = {Svend Fr{\o}lund: An Actor-Based Approach to
  	Synchronization},
  title = {Coordinating Distributed Objects},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {distributed-processing;}
 }

@article{ fromhertz-etal:1999a,
  author = {Markus P.J. Fromhertz and Vijay A. Saraswat and Daniel
  	G. Bobrow},
  title = {Model-Based Computing: Developing Flexible Machine Control
  	Software},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {157--202},
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;constraint-programming;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ fromherz-etal:2003a,
  author = {Markus P.J. Fromherz and Daniel G. Bobrow and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Model-Based Computing for Design and Control of
  		Reconfigurable Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120--130},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;automated-configuration;}
  }

@incollection{ fromkin:1977a,
  author = {Victoria A. Fromkin},
  title = {When Does a Test Count as a Hypothesis, or, What Counts as
  	Evidence?},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {43--64},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ fromkin-rodman:1988a,
  author = {Victoria Fromkin and Robert Rodman},
  title = {An Introduction to Language},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart, and Winston},
  edition = {4},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@article{ frost_k:2014a,
  author = {Kim Frost},
  title = {On the Very Idea of Direction of Fit},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--484},
  topic = {belief;intention;proposotional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ frost_k:2017a,
  author = {Kim Frost},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ction, Knowledge, and Will}, by {J}ohn {H}yman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3},
  pages = {404--410},
  xref = {Review of: hyman_j:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ frost_k:2020a,
  author = {Kim Frost},
  title = {On the Very Idea of Direction of Fit},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {123},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--484},
  abstract = {Direction of fit theories usually claim that beliefs are
    such that they "aim at truth" or "ought to fit" the world and
    desires are such that they "aim at realization" or the world
    "ought to fit" them.  This essay argues that no theory of
    direction of fit is correct.  The two directions of fit are
    supposed to be determinations of one and the same determinable
    two-place relation, differing only in the ordering of favored
    terms.  But there is no such determinable because of ineliminable
    asymmetries between the way that beliefs "aim at truth" and the
    way that desires "aim at realization." This essay traces the ills
    of direction of fit theory to a misunderstanding of Anscombe and
    proposes a cure that distinguishes theoretical and practical
    thought by appeal to a distinction between thought in the form of
    a state and thought in the form of an event.},
  topic = {direction-of-fit;}
  }

@article{ frostarnold_g:2008a,
  author = {Greg Frost-Arnold},
  title = {Too Much Reference: Semantics For Multiply Signifying
  		Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--257},
  topic = {reference;ambiguity;supervaluations;}
  }

@incollection{ frostarnold_g:2008b,
  author = {Greg Frost-Arnold},
  title = {Tarski's Nominalism},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {225--246},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ fruhwirth:2002a,
  author = {Thom Fr\"uhwirth},
  title = {As Time Goes by: Automatic Complexity Analysis of
  	Simplification Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {547--557},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ fruhwirth-abdennadher:2003a,
  author = {Thom Fr\"uhwirth and S. Abdennadher},
  title = {Essentials of Constraint Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-67623-6},
  xref = {Review: gennari:2005a.},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fry:1997a,
  author = {John Fry},
  title = {Negative Polarity Licensing at the Syntax-Semantics
  	Interface},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {144--150},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {polarity;syntax-semantics-interface;linear-logic;
  	compositionality;}
 }

@article{ frye:1964a,
  author = {Marilyn Frye},
  title = {Inscriptions and Indirect Discourse},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {24},
  pages = {767--772},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ frye:1973a,
  author = {Marilyn Frye},
  title = {Force and Meaning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {10},
  pages = {281--294},
  xref = {Commentary on cohen_lj:1964a1},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ frye:1976a,
  author = {Marilyn Frye},
  title = {On Saying},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--127},
  topic = {Austin;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fuchi-takagi:1998a,
  author = {Takeshi Fuchi and Shinichiro Takagi},
  title = {Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using Word Co-Occurrence---
  	{JTAG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {409--413},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {Japanese-language;computational-morphology;
  	word-sequence-probabilities;}
 }

@incollection{ fuchs_c-roualt_j:1975a,
  author = {Catherine Fuchs and Jacques Roualt},
  title = {Towards a Formal Treatment of 
           the Phenomenon of Aspect},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {373--388},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ fuchs_c-victorri_b:1994a,
  editor = {Catherine Fuchs and Bernard Victorri},
  title = {Continuity in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {The first part of the book is devoted to linguistic
    issues, the second part deals with modelling issues.  Many
    important questions are raised in the discussion, for instance: Is
    continuity just a convenient representation of gradual yet
    discrete facts, or is it an intrinsic characteristic of semantic
    phenomena?  ...Can linguistic continuity be accounted for by
    mathematical models? What about statistical models? How can
    continuity be implemented on a digital and therefore discrete
    machine?},
  ISBN = {9781556192593},
  topic = {nl-semantics;continuity;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fuchs_d:1998a,
  author = {Dirk Fuchs},
  title = {Cooperation between Top-Down and Bottom-Up
       		Theorem Provers by Subgoal Clause Transfer},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {157--169},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ fudenberg_d-levine_d:1988a,
  author = {Drew Fudenberg and David Levine},
  title = {The Theory of Learning in Games},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {game-theory;learning;}
 }

@article{ fudenberg_d-levine_dk:2007a,
  author = {Drew Fudenberg and David K. Levine},
  title = {An Economist's Perspective on Multi-Agent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {378--381},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ fudenberg_d-tirole:1991a,
  author = {Drew Fudenberg and J. Tirole},
  title = {Game Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ fudge-shockey:1997a,
  author = {Erik Fudge and Linda Shockey},
  title = {The Reading Database of Syllable Structure},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {93--102},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;}
  }

@article{ fugate_s-fergusonwalter_kk:2019a,
  author = {Sunny Fugate and kimberley Ferguson-Walter},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Game Theory Models for Defending
           Critical Networks with Cyber Deception},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--62},
  topic = {game-theory;intelligent-security;}
  }

@article{ fuhrkin_g:1962a,
  author = {Gebhard Fuhrkin},
  title = {Countable First-Order Languages with a Generalized Quantifier},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--480},
  note = {Abstract},
  topic = {extensions-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ fuhrmann:1991a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann},
  title = {Theory Contraction Through Base Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {175--203},
  number = {2},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ fuhrmann:1997a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann},
  title = {An Essay on Contraction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ fuhrmann:1999a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann},
  title = {When Hyperpropositions Meet $\ldots$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {559--574},
  topic = {paraconsistency;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ fuhrmann:2003a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann},
  title = {Some Remarks on Ulrafilter and Normality Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--207},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ fuhrmann-hansson_so:1994a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {A Survey of Multiple Contractions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--76},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ fuhrmann-levi_i:1994a,
  author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Isaac Levi},
  title = {Undercutting and the {R}amsey Test for Conditionals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {157--169},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probabilities;}
  }

@book{ fuhrmann-morreau_m:1991a,
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Michael Morreau},
  title = {The Logic of Theory Change},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@book{ fuhrmann-rott_h:1996a,
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  title = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110139944 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hm 131 .G4351 1996},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ fujii-etal:1997a,
  author = {Atsushi Fujii and Toshihiro Hasegawa and Takenobu Tokunaga
     		and Hozumi Tanaka},
  title = {Integration of Hand-Crafted and Statistical Resources in
  		Measuring Word Similarity},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {45--51},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {word-classification;}
  }

@article{ fujii-etal:1998a,
  author = {Atsushi Fujii and Kentaro Inui and Takenobu
	Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka},
  title = {Selective Sampling for Example-Based Word Sense
	Disambiguation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--597},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;nl-statistics;}
  }

@article{ fujimura:1984a,
  author = {Osamu Fujimura},
  title = {The Role of Linguistics for Future Speech Technology},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {L}inguistic {S}ociety of {A}merica},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {4--7},
  month = {June},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ fujisaki-etal:1981a,
  author = {T. Fujisaki and F. Jelinek and J. Cocke and E. Black
    		and T. Nishino},
  title = {A Probabilistic Parsing Method
		for Sentence Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {139--152},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-parsing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fujita_ke:1998a,
  author = {Ken-Etzu Fujita},
  title = {Polymorphic Call-by-Value Calculus Based
       		on Classical Proofs},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {170--182},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;intuitionistic-logic;
  	higher-order-programming-constructs;}
  }

@article{ fujita_m-etal:2000a,
  author = {Masahito Fujita and Manuela M. Veloso and William Uther and
  	Minoru Asada and Hiroaki Kitano and Vincent Hugel and Patrick
	Bonnin and Jean-Christophe Bouramou\'e and Pierre Blazevic},
  title = {Vision, Strategy, and Localization Using the {S}ony Legged
  	Robots at {R}ob o{C}up-98},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--56},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ fukushima:1991a,
  author = {Kazuhiko Fukushima},
  title = {Phrase Structure Grammar, {M}ontague Semantics,
  	and Floating Quantifiers in {J}apanese},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {581--628},
  topic = {floating-quantifiers;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ fuller:1995a,
  author = {Gary Fuller},
  title = {Simulation and Psychological Concepts},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {19--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@book{ fulop:2004a,
  author = {Sean A. Fulop},
  title = {On the Logic and Learning of Language},
  publisher = {Trafford Publishing},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Victoria, British Columbia},
  ISBN = {1-4120-2381-5},
  xref = {Review: hale_j:2007a.},
  topic = {type-theory;grammar-formalisms;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ fulop:2005a,
  author = {Sean A. Fulop},
  title = {Semantic Bootstrapping of Type-Logical Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--86},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;categorial-grammar;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ fulop:2010a,
  author = {Sean A. Fulop},
  title = {Grammar Induction by Unification of Type-Logical 
  		Lexicons},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--381},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;grammar-learning;}
  }

@article{ fulton_ja:1979a,
  author = {James A. Fulton},
  title = {An Intentional Logic of Predicates and Predicate Modifiers
  	without Modal Operators},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {807--834},
  contentnote = {Theory along the lines of clark_r1:1970a},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ fumerton_r:1988a,
  author = {Richard Fumerton},
  title = {The Internalism/Externalism Controversy},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 2: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {443--459},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ fumerton_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard Fumerton},
  title = {The Challenge of Refuting Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {120--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ funakoshi-etal:2004a,
  author = {Kotaro Funakoshi and Satoru Watanabe and Naoko Kuriyama
  		and Takenobu Tokunaga},
  title = {Generating Referring Expressions Using Perceptual Groups},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {51--60},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fung:1995a,
  author = {Pascale Fung},
  title = {Compiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries from a Non-Parallel
				{E}nglish-{C}hinese Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {173--183},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;dictionary-construction;
		machine-learning;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ fung-yee:1998a,
  author = {Pascale Fung and Lo Yuen Yee},
  title = {An {IR} Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel,
  	Comparable Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {414--420},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {word-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ funkhauser:2006a,
  author = {Eric Funkhauser},
  title = {The Determinable-Determinate Relation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {548--569},
  topic = {determinables;}
  }

@article{ funt:1980a1,
  author = {Brian V. Funt},
  title = {Problem Solving with Diagrammatic Representations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--230},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Diagrams are of substantial benefit to WHISPER, a computer
     problem-solving system, in testing the stability of a ``blocks
     world'' structure and predicting the event sequences which occur
     as that structure collapses.  WHISPER's components include a
     high level reasoner which knows some qualitative aspects of
     Physics, a simulated parallel processing ``retina'' to ``look
     at'' its diagrams, and a set of re-drawing procedures for
     modifying these diagrams.  Roughly modelled after the human eye,
     WHISPER's retina can fixate at any diagram location, and its
     resolution decreases away from its center.  Diagrams enable
     WHISPER to work with objects of arbitrary shape, detect
     collisions and other motion discontinuities, discover
     coincidental alignments, and easily update its world model after
     a state change.  A theoretical analysis is made of the role of
     diagrams interacting with a general deductive mechanism such as
     WHISPER's high level reasoner.},
  xref = {Republication: funt:1980a2.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ funt:1980a2,
  author = {Brian V. Funt},
  title = {Problem Solving with Diagrammatic Representations},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {33--68},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Journal Publication: funt:1980a1.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ furbach:1998a,
  author = {Ulrich Furbach},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {I}: Tableau and Connection
		Calculi)},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ furbach:2003a,
  author = {Ulrich Furbach},
  title = {{AI}---A Multiple Book Review},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--252},
  contentnote = {A reflective commentary on several introductory
  	textbooks.},
  xref = {Review of: charniak_e-mcdermott_d:1985a, dean_t-etal:1995b,
  	nilsson_nj:1971a, nilsson_nj:1980a, nilsson_nj:1998a,
	poole_dl-etal:1988a, rich_e:1983a, russell_sj-norvig:1995a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ furberg:1963a,
  author = {Mats Furberg},
  title = {Locutionary and Illocutionary Acts: A Main Theme in {J}.{L}.
  	{A}ustin's Philosophy},
  publisher = {Elanders Boktryckerii Aktiebolag},
  year = {1963},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B1618 A83L 8
  	I should read this at some point.},
  contentnote = {	TC:
	1. Austin's Approach
		I. The inheritance from Moore
	       II. Some main characteristics of Austin's approach
              III. Wittgenstein and Austin
        2. The locutionary act: speech and language
		I. Language
	       II. Language and speech
              III. Speech
        3. The locutionary act: truth and knowledge
		I. Truth
	       II. Knowledge
        4. The illocutionary act
		I. Performatives and their functions
	       II. Two kinds of force-showing
  	},
  xref = {Review: searle_jr:1966b},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ furberg:1969a,
  author = {Mats Furberg},
  title = {Meaning and Illocutionary Force},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {445--468},
  address = {London},
  note = {Contains a brief note by L.J. Cohen.},
  xref = {Comments on \cite{cohen_lj:1964a2}.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ furberg:1971a,
  author = {Mats Furberg},
  title = {Saying and Meaning},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ furth_m:1967a,
  author = {Montgomery Furth},
  title = {Monadology},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--200},
  topic = {Leibniz;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ furth_m:1968a,
  author = {Montgomery Furth},
  title = {Two Types of Denotation},
  booktitle = {Studies in Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {9--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ furth_m:1968b,
  author = {Montgomery Furth},
  title = {Elements of {E}leatic Ontology},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--132},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;presocratic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ furth_m:1978a,
  author = {Montgomery Furth},
  title = {Transtemporal Stability in {A}ristotelian Substances},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {75},
  number = {11},
  pages = {524--646},
  topic = {Aristotle;substance;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ furth_m-etal:1971a,
  author = {Montgomery Furth and C.C. Chang and Alonzo Church},
  title = {Orbituary of {R}ichard {M}. {M}ontague},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA Philosophy Department},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://dynaweb.oac.cdlib.org:8088/dynaweb/uchist/public/inmemoriam/inmemoriam1974/@Generic__BookTextView/1450},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Montague correspondence file.},
  topic = {Montague;}
  }

@incollection{ furui:1991a,
  author = {Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Future Directions of Speech Recognition Research},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {175--177},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@book{ furukawa-etal:1994a,
  editor = {K. Furukawa and Donald Michie and Steven H. Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 13: Machine Intelligence and Inductive
    Learning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198538502},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .M15 1992.},
  topic = {AI-general;induction;machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ furukawa-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Koichi Furukawa and Donald Michie and Steven H. Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 14: Applied Machine Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019853860X},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ furukawa-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Koichi Furukawa and Donald Michie and Steven H. Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 15: Intelligent Agents},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198538677},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ furukawa-etal:1999b,
  editor = {Koichi Furukawa and Donald Michie and Stephen Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 16},
  publisher = {Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://www.etaij.org/},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ furukawa-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Koichi Furukawa and Donald Michie and Stephen Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 17},
  publisher = {Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://www.etaij.org/},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@inproceedings{ furuse-etal:1998a,
  author = {Osamu Furuse and Setsuo Yamada and Kazuhide Yamamoto},
  title = {Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust
  	Spoken-language Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {421--427},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {ill-formed-nl-input;speech-to-speech-machine-translation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ fusaoka:1996a,
  author = {Akira Fusaoka},
  title = {Situation Calculus on a Dense Flow of Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-continuous-time;}
  }

@incollection{ fusco_m:2014a,
  author = {Melissa Fusco},
  title = {Factoring Disjunction out of Deontic Modal Puzzles},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {95--107},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Ross'-paradox;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@article{ fusco_m:2014b,
  author = {Melissa Fusco},
  title = {Free Choice Permission and the Counterfactuals of Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {275--290},
  abstract = {This paper addresses a little puzzle with a surprisingly
    long pedigree and a surprisingly large wake: the puzzle of Free
    Choice Permission. $\ldots$  This leaves us with two possibilities
    with regard to the original solution-sketch; either the suggested
    pragmatic route fails, or it succeeds in a particularly strange
    way: free Choice permission is rendered a kind pragmatic illusion
    on the part of both speakers and hearers.  Finally, I discuss some
    ramifications.},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;}
  }

@incollection{ fusco_m:2018a,
  author = {Melissa Fusco},
  title = {Naturalizing Deontic Logic: Indeterminacy, Diagonalization,
          and Self-Affirmation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {165--187},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {branching-time;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ fusco_m:2020a,
  author = {Meliska Fusco},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Knowledge}, by {S}arah {M}oss},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--144},
  xref = {Review of: moss_s:2018a},
  topic = {knbowledge;belief;probability;}
  }

@article{ fusco_m:2021a,
  author = {Melissa Fusco},
  title = {Agential Free Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--87},
  abstract = {The Free Choice effect -- whereby <>(pVq) seems to
    entail both <>p and <>q -- has traditionally been characterized as
    a phenomenon affecting the deontic modal 'may'.  This paper
    presents an extension of the semantic account of free choice
    defended by Fusco (Philosophers' Imprint, 15, 1--27, 2015) to the
    agentive modal 'can', the 'can' which, intuitively, describes an
    agent's powers.  On this account, free choice is a nonspecific de
    re phenomenon (Bauerle 1983; Fodor 1970) that -- unlike typical
    cases -- affects disjunction.  I begin by sketching a model of
    inexact ability ...  In Section 3, I turn to an independently
    motivated actual-world-sensitive account of disjunction, and show
    how it extends free choice inferences into an object language for
    propositional modal logic.  },
  topic = {free-choice-'any/or';ability;}
}

@article{ fusco_m-kocurek_aw:2022a,
  author = {Melissa Fusco and Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {A Two-Dimensional Logic for Two Paradoxes of Deontic Modality},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {991--1022},
  contentnote = {Deals with Ross' paradox snd free choice permission.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ fussell-kreuz:1997a,
  editor = {Susan R. Fussell and Roger J. Kreuz},
  title = {Social and Cognitive Approaches to Interpersonal
  	Communication},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;cognitive-psychology;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ gaasterland-etal:1990a,
  author = {Terry Gaasterland and Jack Minker and Arcot Rajasekar},
  title = {Deductive Database Systems and Knowledge Base Systems},
  institution = {Institute for Advanced Computer Studies,
           University of Maryland},
  number = {UMIACS--TR--90--116},
  year = {1990},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deductive-databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gabaldon:2002a,
  author = {Alfredo Gabaldon},
  title = {Non-{M}arkovian Control in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {519--524},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {The Markovian property says that the executability
  	and effects of an action depend only on the current
	situation},
  topic = {action-formalisms;situation-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ gabaldon:2004a,
  author = {Alfredo Gabaldon},
  title = {Precondition Control and the Progression Algorithm},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {634--643},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;progression;}
  }

@article{ gabaldon:2011a,
  author = {Alfredo Gabaldon},
  title = {Non-Markovian Control in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--48},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;situation-calculus;regression;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_d-etal:2021a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  title = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1-84890-363-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Xavier Parent, "PreferenceSemantics for {H}ansson-Type Dyadid Deontic
            Logic:  A Survey of Results", pp. 7--10 
   2. Lloyd Humberstone, "Recent Thought on Is and Ought: Connections, Confluences and
            Rediscoveries", pp. 71--153
   3. Paul McNamara, "Logics for Supererogation and Allied Normative 
            Concepts", pp. 155--306 
   4. Johan van Benthem and Fenrong Liu, "Deontic Logic and Changing 
            Preferences", pp. 307--366
   5. Frederik Van De Putte and Mathieu Beirlaen and Joke Meheus, "Adaptive 
            Deontic Logic", pp. 367--461 
   6. Richmond H. Thomason, "Practical Reasoning: Problems and Prospects", pp. 463--498
   7. Fabrizio Cariani, "Deontic Logic and Natural Language", pp. 499--548 
   8. Shyam Nair, "Deontic Logic and Ethics", pp. 549--656
   9. Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Giovanni Sartor, "Logic and the Law: 
           Philosophical Foundations, Deontics, and Defeasible Reasoning", pp. 657--784
  10. Oliver Roy, "Deontic Logic and Game Theory", pp. 785--795},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1972a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {A General Filtration Method for Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--34},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1972b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Tense Logics with Discrete Moments of Time, Part {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--44},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gabbay_dm:1972c1,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {A General Theory of The Conditional in Terms of a Ternary
  	Operator},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {This has probably been published.},
  xref = {Journal publication: gabbay:1972c2.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1972c2,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {A General Theory of The Conditional in Terms of a Ternary
  	Operator},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {97--104},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication of: gabbay:1972c1.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1973a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Applications of {S}cott's Notion of Consequence to the
  	Study of General Binary Intensional Connectives and
	Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {340--351},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1973b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Representation of the {M}ontague Semantics as a Form of the {S}uppes 
       Semantics with Applications to the Problem of the Introduction of 
       Passive Voice, the Tenses, and Negation as Transformations},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language:  Proceedings of the 1970 {S}tanford 
      Workshop on Grammar and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes and Julius M.E. Moravcsik},
  pages = {395--410},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1974a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {On 2nd Order Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus
  	with Full Comprehension},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {177--186},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1975a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Model Theory for Tense Logics},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {185--236},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1976a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Propositional Tense Logics},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {569--583},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm:1976b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Investigations in Modal and Tense Logics with Applications in
  	Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-010-1453-3},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1980a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Time, Tense, and Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {S}tuttgart Conference on the
  	Logic of Tense and Quantification},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {59--82},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Gabbay"},                  
  topic = {temporal-logic;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1981a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {An Irreflexivity Lemma With Applications to
  	Axiomatizations of Conditions on Tense Frames},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  pages = {67--89},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1981b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Functional Completeness in Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  pages = {91--117},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;expressive-completeness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gabbay_dm:1982a,
 author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
 title = {Intuitionistic Basis for Non-Monotonic Logic},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Automated
 	Deduction},
 year = {1982},
 editor = {Donald W. Loveland},
 number = {138},
 series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
 pages = {260--273},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 address = {Berlin},
 rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
 topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1984a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {A General Theory of The Conditional in Terms of a Ternary
  	Operator},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {97--104},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1985a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Theoretical Foundations for Non-Monotonic Reasoning in
  	Expert Systems},
  booktitle = {Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  pages = {439--457},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;expert-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1991a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Abduction in Labelled Deductive Systems: A Conceptual
  	Abstract},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {3--11},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1992a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Quantifier Elimination in Second-Order Predicate Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {425--435},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1992b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Temporal Logic: Tense or Nontense?},
  booktitle = {Machinations: Computational Studies of Logic, Language, and Cognition},
  publisher = {Ablex},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Richard Spencer-Smith and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {1--30},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1993a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive Methodologies},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {v--viii},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {Use in course?  In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI-survey;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm:1994a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves},
  contentnote= {TC:
          1. Ian Hacking, "What is Logic?", pp. 1--33  
          2. Robert A. Kowalski, "Logic without Model Theory", pp. 35--71
          3. John Barwise and Eric Hammer, "Diagrams and the Concept 
	     	  of Logical System", pp. 73--106
          4. Johan Van Bentham, "General Dynamics", pp. 107--139
          5. Joachim Lambek, "What is a Deductive System?", pp. 141--159
          6. Neil Tennent, "The Transmission of Truth and the 
	     	  Transmitting of Abduction", pp. 161--177
          7. D.M. Gabbay, "What is a Logical System?", pp. 179--216
          8. Arnon Avron, "What is a Logical System?", pp. 217--238
          9. Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro, "Structure,
	     	   Consequence Relation, and Logic", pp. 239--259
         10. Peter Aczel, "Schematic Consequence", pp. 261--272
         11. Kosta Dosen, "Logical Constants as Punctuation 
	 	  Marks", pp. 273--296
         12. Solomon Feferman, "Finitary Inductively Presented 
                  Logics", pp. 297--328
         13. Sean Matthews, "A-Theory and Its Metatheory in 
	     	  {FS}$_0$", pp. 329--354
         14. Narciso Mart\'i-Oliet and Jose Meseguer, "General 
                  Logics and Logical Frameworks", pp. 355--
         15. Istv\'an Nem\'eti and Hajnal Andr\'eka, "General Algebraic 
                 Logic: A Perspective on What is Logic", pp. 393--443
   },
  isbn = {0-19-853859-6},
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1994b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {What is a Logical System?},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {179--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:1995a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Conditional Implications and Non-Monotonic Consequence},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {337--359},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:1996a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Fibred Semantics and the Weaving of Logics.  Part {I}:
  	Modal and Intuitionistic Logics},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1057--1120},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;fibred-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm:1996b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Labelled Deductive Systems, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {proof-theory;labeled-deductive-systems;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm:1999a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Fibring Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198503814},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 9 .G117 1999},
  xref = {Reviews: sernadas:2000a, kracht_m:2004a.},
  topic = {fibred-semantics;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2000a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Abduction in Labelled Deductive Systems},
  booktitle = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {99--154},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:2002a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {A Theory of Hypermodal Logics:  Mode Shifting in Modal
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--243},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2002b,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Sampling Labeled Deductive Systems"},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {742--769},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2006b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {vii-x},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2007a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 8:  The Many Valued and 
        Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--ix},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;multivalued-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Fibring Argumentation Frames},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {231--295},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;fibred-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm:2009b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Semantics for Higher-Level Attacks in Extended Argumentation
  		Frames Part {I}: Overview},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {357--381},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2012a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Temporal Deontic Logic for the Generalised {C}hisholm Set of 
          Contrary to Duty Obligations},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {91--107},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... We offer a representation of this problem in a
      variation of standard deontic logic that we call TSDL, with the
      standard temporal operator <>, the deontic obligation operator
      O, and the past operator Y for 'yesterday'.  This formalism is
      free of the above paradoxes.  We provide an axiomatization and
      show it to be complete.  ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2014a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Introduction to Labelled Deductive Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVII}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {179--266},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm:2014b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {What is a Logical System?  An Evolutionary View: 1964--2014},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {41--132},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-derijke_m:1999a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 2},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0863802524 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, No call number available.},
  topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-derijke_m:2000a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 3},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0863802524},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Qa 9 .A1 F761},
  topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-dosen_k:1996c,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Kosta Do\v{s}en},
  title = {Labelled Deductive Systems, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gabbay_dm-etal:1980a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Amir Pnueli and Sharanon Shelah and
  	J. Stavi},
  title = {On the Temporal Analysis of Fairness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh {ACM} Symposium on Principles
  	of Programming Languages},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {163--173},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {program-verification;temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1993a,
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
    title = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address = {Oxford},
    missinginfo = {Editor's first names.},
    year = {1993},
    contentnote = {TC:
    1. David J. Israel, "The Role(s) of Logic in Artificial Intelligence"
    2. Martin Davis, "First Order Logic"
    3. Wolfgang Bibel and Elmar Eder, "Methods and Calculi for Deduction"
    4. Norbert Eisinger and Hans J\"urgen Olbach, "Deduction Systems
    	Based on Resolution"
    5. David A. Plaisted, "Equational Reasoning and Term Rewriting Systems"
    6. Melvin Fitting, "Basic Modal Logic"
    7. Wilfrid Hodges, "Logical Features of Horn Clauses"
    },
  ISBN = {019853745X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.63 .H361 1993},
    topic = {theorem-proving;}
    }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  title = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "{AI} and Nonmonotonic
		Reasoning", pp. 1--33
	2. David C. Makinson, "General Patterns in Nonmonotonic
		Reasoning", pp. 35--111
	3. John F. Horty, "Some Direct Theories of Nonmonotonic
		Inheritance", pp. 112--187
	4. David L. Poole, "Default Logic", pp. 189--215
	5. Kurt Konolige, "Autoepistemic Logic", pp. 217--295
	6. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Circumscription", pp. 297--352
	7. Donald Nute, "Defeasible Logic", pp. 353--395
       10. Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}, "Uncertainty Logics", pp. 397--438
       11. Didier Dubois and J. Lang and Henri Prade, "Possibilistic
       		Logic", pp. 439--513
   },
  xref = {Review: antonelli_ga:2000a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1994b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Ian Hodkinson and Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Temporal Logics: Mathematical Foundations and Computational
  		Aspects, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0 19 853769 7},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "The Handling of Time: Introduction and Survey"
     2. "Semantical Presentation of Temporal Connectives"
     3. "Axiomatic Presentation of Propositional Connectives"
     4. "Predicate Temporal Logics"
     5. "Temporal Logics Presented in the Predicate Calculus:
     		Language-Metalanguage"
     6. "A General Theory of Axiomatization for Propositional
     		Temporal Logic"
     7. "Basic Many-Dimensional Systems"
     8. "Propositional Quantifiers and Fixed Point Operators"
     9. "Expressive Power of One-Dimensional Temporal Connectives:
     		Basic Concepts"
    10. "Expressive Completeness of Since and Until over Integer
    		and Real Time"
    11. "Expressive Completeness of Stavi Connectives over General
    		Linear Time"
    12. "Further Expressive Completeness Results"
    13. "H-Dimension"
    14. "Adding a Temporal Dimension to a Logical System"
    15. "Decidability in Temporal Logic"
  },
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1994c,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson
  	   and J\"org Siekmann},
  title = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic 
  	Programming Volume 2: Deduction Methodologies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-853746-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Larry Wos and Robert Veroff, "Automated Reasoning", pp. 1--40
     2. J\"org Siekmann and Franz Baader, "General Unification 
     	       Theory", pp. 41--125
     3. Christoph Walther, "Induction", pp. 127--228
     4. D. Leivant: Higher-Order Features, Types and Fixpoints, pp. 229--321
     5. Donald Perlis and V.S. Subrahmanian: Metalanguages, Reflection 
     	       Principles and Self Reference", pp. 323--358
     6. Dov Gabbay, "Classical vs non-classical Logic", pp. 359-500
  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1995a,
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
    title = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 4: Epistemic
		 and Temporal Logics},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address = {Oxford},
    missinginfo = {Editor's first names},
    year = {1995},
    rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .H361 1993.},
    topic = {epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
    }

@article{ gabbay_dm-etal:1998a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Nicola Olivetti},
  title = {Algorithmic Proof Methods and Cut Elimination
  	for Implicational Logics, Part {I}: Modal Implication},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--280},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;implicational-logics;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:1998b,
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
    title = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5:  Logic Programming},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address = {Oxford},
    missinginfo = {Editor's first names},
    year = {1998},
    rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 76.63 .H361 1993.},
    isbn = {978-0-19-853792-2},
    contentnote = {TC:
      1. Michael J. O'Donnell, "Introduction to Logic Programming", pp. 1--68
      2. Michael J. O'Donnell, "Equational Logic Programming", pp. 69--162
      3. Donald W. Loveland and Gopalan Nadathur, "Proof Procedure for Logic 
           Programming", pp. 163--234
      4. Antonis C. Kakas and Robert A. Kowalski and Francesco Toni, "The 
           Role of Abduction in Logic Programming", pp. 235--324
      5. Jorge Lobo and Jack Minker and Arcot Rajasekar, "Semantics for 
           Disjunctive Logic Programs", pp. 325--355
      6. John C. Shepherdson, "Negation as Failure, Completion and 
           Statification", pp. 356--420
      7. Patricia M. Hill and John Gallagher, "Metaprogramming in 
           Logic Programming", pp. 421--498
      8. Gopalan Nadathur and Dale Miller, "Higher-order Logic 
           Programming", pp. 499--590
      9. Joxan Jaffar and Michael J. Maher, "Constraint Logic 
           Programming: A Survey", pp. 591--696
     10. Alberto Petterossi and Maurisio Proietti, "Transformation of Logic 
          Programs", pp. 697--788
   },
    topic = {logic-programming;}
    }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2000a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Mark A. Reynolds and Marcelo Finger},
  title = {Temporal Logic: Mathematical Foundations and Computational
  	Aspects, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-853768-9},
  xref = {Review: hustadt_u:2001a.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Ralph H. Johnson and Hans J\"urgen Ohlbach and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference: The Turn Towards the Practical},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {78-0-444-50650-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. John Woods and Ralph H. Johnson and Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen 
         Ohlbach, "Logic and the Practical Turn", pp. 1--39
    2. John Woods, "Standard Logics as Theories of Argument and Inference: 
         Deduction", pp. 41--103
    3. John Woods, "Standard Logics as Theories of Argument and Inference: 
         Induction", pp. 105--169
    4. Gilbert Harman, "Internal Critique: A logic is Not a Theory of Reasoning 
         and a Theory of Reasoning Is Not a Logic", pp. 171--186
    5. David N. Perkins, "Standard Logic as a Model of Reasoning: The Empirical 
         Critique", pp. 187--223
    6. Else M. Barth, "A Framework for Intersubjective Accountability: Dialogical
          Logic", pp. 225--293
    7. Jaakko Hintikka and Ilpo Halonen and Arto Mutanen, "Interrogative Logic 
          as a General Theory of Reasoning", pp. 295--337
    8. R.H. Johnson and J.A. Blair, "Informal logic and the Reconfiguration of 
          Logic", pp. 339--396
    9. Jon Williamson, "Probability logic", pp. 397--424
   10. Lu\'is Moniz Pereira, "Philosophical Incidence of Logic Programming", pp. 425--448
   11. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "Formal Approaches to Practical Reasoning: A 
          Survey", pp. 449--481  } ,
  topic = {logic-methodology;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2003a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and \'Agnes Kurucz and Frank Wolter
  		and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Many-Dimensional Modal Logics: Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: reynolds_m:2003a},
  topic = {many-dimensional-modal-logic;modal-logic;multimodal-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2003b,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  title = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1-84890-132-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Risto Hilpinen and Paul McNamara, "Deontic Logic: A Historical Survey 
                and Introduction", pp. 3--136
          2. Jorg Hansen, "Imperative Logic and Its Problems", pp. 137--192
          3. Sven Ove Hansson, "The Varieties of Permission", pp. 195--240
          4. Lou Goble, "Prima Facie Norms, Normative Conflicts, and 
                Dilemmas", pp. 241--352
          5. Marek Sergot, "Normative Positions", pp. 353--406
          6. Davide Grossi and Andrew J. Jones, "Constitutive Norms and 
                Counts-as Conditionals", pp. 407--442
          7. Sven Ove Hansson, "Alternative Semantics for Deontic 
                Logic", pp. 445--498
          8. Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre, "Input/Output 
                Logic", pp. 499--544
          9. Lars Lindahl and Jan Odelstad, "The Theory of 
                Joining-Systems", pp. 545--634
   },
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ gabbay_dm-etal:2006a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Rolf Nossum and John Woods},
  title = {Context-Dependent Abduction and Relevance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--81},
  topic = {context;relevance-logic;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-52936-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods, "Introduction", pp. vii--viii
    2. J.R. Milton, "Induction before Hume", pp. 1--41
    3. Marc Lange, "Hume and the Problem of Induction", pp. 43--91
    4. Malcolm Forster, "The Debate between {W}hewell and {M}ill on the Nature of 
         Scientific Induction", pp. 93--115
    5. Stathis Psillos, "An Explorer upon Untrodden Ground: {P}eirce on Abduction", pp. 117--151
    6. Maria Carla Galavotti, "The Modern Epistemic Interpretations of 
         Probability: Logicism and Subjectivism", pp. 153--203
    7. Alan Musgrave, "Popper and Hypothetico-Deductivism", pp. 205--234
    8. Jan Sprenger, "Hempel and the Paradoxes of Confirmation", pp. 235--263
    9. S.L. Zabell, "Carnap and the Logic of Inductive Inference", pp. 265--309
   10. Ilkka Niiniluoto, "The Development of the {H}intikka Program", pp. 311--356
   11. Frederick Eberhardt, Clark Glymour, "Hans {R}eichenbach's Probability Logic", pp. 357--389
   12. Robert Schwartz, "Goodman and the Demise of Syntactic and Semantic Models", pp. 391--413
   13. James M. Joyce, "The Development of Subjective {B}ayesianism", pp. 415--475
   14. Jonathan Weisberg, "Varieties of {B}ayesianism", pp. 477--551
   15. Nick Chater and Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn and Evan Heit, "Inductive Logic 
         and Empirical Psychology", pp. 553--624
   16. Jan-Willem Romeijn, "Inductive Logic and Statistics", pp. 625--650
   17. Ulrike von Luxburg, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, "Statistical Learning Theory: Models,
         Concepts, and Results", pp. 651--706
   18. Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein, "Formal Learning Theory in Context", pp. 707--717
   19. Ronald Ortner and Hannes Leitgeb, "Mechanizing Induction", pp. 719--772  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-etal:2011b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--viii},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-52937-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--ix
    2. Conrad Asmus and Greg Restall, "A History of The Consequence Relations",  pp. 11--61
    3. Daniel Bonevac, "A History of Quantification",  pp. 63--126
    4. J.L. Speranza and Laurence R. Horn, "History of Negation",  pp. 127--173
    5. Daniel Bonevac and Josh Dever, "A History of The Connectives",  pp. 175--233
    6. Jean-Yves B\'eziau, "A History of Truth-Values",  pp. 235--307
    7. Simo Knuuttila, "A History of Modal Traditions",  pp. 309--339
    8. Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Allen P. Hazen, "A History of Natural Deduction",  pp. 341--414
    9. Storrs McCall, "A History Of Connexivity",  pp. 415--449
   10. Fairouz Kammaraddine and Twan Laan and Rob Nederpelt, "A History of Types",  pp. 451--511
   11. John Woods, "A History of the Fallacies in Western Logic",  pp. 513--610
   12. Amirouche Moktefi and Sun-Joo Shin, "A History of Logic Diagrams",  pp. 611--682},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-etal:2012b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--viii},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-etal:2012c,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51621-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--x
    2. Akihiro Kanamori, "Set Theory from Cantor to Cohen", pp. 1--71
    3. Juris Stepr\={a}ns, "History of the Continuum in the 20th Century", pp. 73--144
    4. Jean A. Larson, "Infinite Combinatorics", pp. 145--357
    5. Akihiro Kanamori, "Large Cardinals with Forcing", pp. 359--413
    6. William J. Mitchell, "Inner Models for Large Cardinals", pp. 415--456
    7. Paul B. Larson, "A Brief History of Determinacy", pp. 457--507
    8. Menachem Kojman, "Singular Cardinals: From {H}ausdorff's Gaps to 
        {S}helah's {PCF} Theory", pp. 509--558
    9. M. Randall Holmes and Thomas Forster and Thierry Libert, "Alternative Set 
         Theories", pp. 559--632
   10. John L. Bell, "Types, Sets, and Categories", pp. 633--687
   11. Jean-Pierre Marquis and Gonzalo E. Reyes, "The History of Categorical 
         Logic: 1963--1977", pp. 689--800
   12. Fairouz Kamareddine and Twan Laan and Robert Constable, "Russell's Orders in 
         {K}ripke's Theory of Truth and Computational Type Theory", pp. 801--845  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-etal:2012d,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--x},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-etal:2014a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Livia Robaldo and Xin Sun and Leendert van der Torre
          and Zoreh Baniasadi},
  title = {Toward a Linguistic Interpretation of the
	  Deontic Paradoxes: {B}eth-{R}eichenbach Semantics Approach
	  for a New Analysis of the Miners Scenario},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {108--123},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;intuitionistic-logic;miner-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-garcez:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Artur S. D'Avila Garcez},
  title = {Logical Modes of Attack in Argumentation Networks},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {199--230},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-governatori_g:1999a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Guido Governatori},
  title = {Dealing with Label Dependent Deontic Modalities},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {311--330},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1982a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {A Note on Many-Dimensional Tense Logics},
  booktitle = {Philoseophical Essays Dedicated To {L}ennart {\AA}qvist on his
  	Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {Philosophy Department, Universoty of Uppsala},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {{L}ennart {\AA}qvist and Tom Pauli},
  pages = {63--70},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1983a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Wilfrid Hodges, "Elementary Predicate Logic"
	2.  G\o"ran Sundholm, "Systems of Deduction"
	3.  Hughes Leblanc, "Alternatives to Standard First-Order
		Semantics"
	4.  Johan van Bentem and Kees Doets, "Higher-Order Logic"
	5.  Allen P. Hazen, "Predicative Logics"
	6.  Dirk van Dalen, "Algorithms and Decision Problems:
		A Crash Course in Decision Theory"
  	},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1984a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Robert A. Bull and Krister Segerberg, "Basic Modal
		Logic"
	2.  John P. Burgess, "Basic Tense Logic"
	3.  Richmond H. Thomason, "Combinations of Tense and
		Modality"
	4.  Johan van Benthem, "Correspondence Theory"
	5.  James W. Garson, "Quantification in Modal Logic"
	6.  Nino B. Cocchiarella, "Philosophical Perspectives on
		Quantification in Tense and Modal Logic"
	7.  C. Anthony Anderson, "General Intensional Logic"
	8.  Donald Nute, "Conditional Logic"
	9.  Craig Smorynski, "Modal Logic and Self-Reference"
	10. David Harel, "Dynamic Logic"
	11. Lennart {\AA}qvist, "Deontic Logic"
	12. David Harrah, "The Logic of Questions"
  	},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1986a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Stephen Blamey, "Partial Logic"
	2.  Alisdair Urquhart, "Many-Valued Logic"
	3.  J. Michael Dunn, "Relevance Logic and Entailment"
	4.  Dirk van Dalen, "Intuitionistic Logic"
	5.  Walter Felscher, "Dialogues as a Foundation for Intuionistic
		Logic"
	6.  Ermanno Bencivenga, "Free Logics"
	7.  Maria Luisa dalla Chiara, "Quantum Logic"
	8.  G\"oran Sundholm, "Proof Theory and Meaning"
  	},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1986b,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:1989a,
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Topics in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027716064 (Netherlands)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 6 .H361 1983 v.4.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2001a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--xiii
	2.  Wilfrid Hodges, "Elementary Predicate Logic", pp. 1--130
	3.  Stewart Shapiro, "Systems Between First-Order and
		Second-Order Logic", pp. 131--188
	4.  Johan van Benthem and Kees Doets, "Higher-Order 
		Logic", pp. 189--244
	5.  Dirk van Dalen, "Algorithms and Decision Problems:
		A Crash Course in Recursion Theory", pp. 245--312
	6.  Hans Dieter Ebbinghaus and J\"org Flum, "Mathematics
		of Logic Programming", pp. 313--370
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7018-X},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2001b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--xiii
	2. G\"oran Sundholm, "Systems of Deduction", pp. 1--52
	3. Hugues Leblanc, "Alternatives to Standard First-order
		Semantics", pp. 53--132
	4. Hajnal Andr\'eka, Istvan N\'emeti and Ildiko 
		Sain, "Algebraic Logic", pp. 133--248
	5. Alisdair Urquhart, "Basic Many-valued Logic", pp. 249--296
	6. Reiner H\"ahnle, "Advanced Many-valued Logics", pp. 297--396
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7126-7},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2001c,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii-xiii
	2. Robert Bull and Krister Segerberg, "Basic Modal 
		Logic", pp. 1--82
	3. Michael Zakharyaschev, Frank Wolter and Alexander
		Chagrov, "Advanced Modal Logic", pp. 83--266
	4. James W. Garson, "Quantification in Modal Logic", pp. 267--324 
	5. Johan van Benthem, "Correspondence Theory", pp. 325--408
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7160-7},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2001d,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--viii
	2. Donald Nute and Charles B. Cross, "Conditional 
		Logic", pp. 1--98
	3. David Harel, D. Kozen and J. Tiuryn, "Dynamic 
		Logic", pp. 99--218
	4. Henry Prakken and Gerard Vreeswijk, "Logics for
		Defeasible Argumentation", pp. 219--318
	5. Sven Ove Hansson, "Preference Logic", pp. 319--394
	6. Eric Hammer, "Diagrammatic Logic", pp. 395--422
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-0139-8},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2002a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--xiii
	2. Dirk van Dalen, "Intuitionistic Logic", pp. 1--114
	3. Walter Felscher, "Dialogs as a Foundation for
		Intuitionistic Logic", pp. 115--146
	4. Ermanno Bencivenga, "Free Logics", pp. 147--196
	5. Scott Lehmann, "More Free Logic", pp. 197--260
	6. Stephen Blamey, "Partial Logic", pp. 261--354
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-0235-1},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2002b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii-xiii
	2. Mike Dunn and Greg Restall, "Relevance Logic", pp. 1--128
	3. Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and Roberto Giuntini, "Quantum 
		Logic", pp. 129--228
	4. Martin Bunder, "Combinators, Proofs and Implicational 
		Logics", pp. 229--286
	5. Graham Priest, "Paraconsistent Logic", pp. 287--394
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-0583-0},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2002c,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--xiii
	2. John P. Burgess, "Basic Tense Logic", pp. 1--42
	3. Marcelo Finger and Dov M. Gabbay and Mark 
		Reynolds, "Advanced Tense Logic", pp. 43--204
	4. Richmond H. Thomason, "Combinations of Tense and
		Modality", pp. 205--234
	5. Nino B. Cocchiarella, "Philosophical Perspectives on
		Quantification in Tense and Modal Logic", pp. 235--276
	6. Steven T. Kuhn and Paul Portner, "Tense and Time", pp. 277--346
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-0599-7},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2002d,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii-xiii
	2. David Harrah, "The Logic of Questions", pp. 1--60
	3. Heinrich Wansing, "Sequent Systems for Modal 
		Logics", pp. 61--146
	4. Lennart {\AA}qvist, "Deontic Logic", pp. 147--264
	5. Andrew Jones and Jos\'e Carmo, "Deontic Logic and
		Contrary-to-Duties", pp. 265--344
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-0699-3},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2002e,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii-xiii
	2. Narciso Mart\'i-Oliet and Jos Meseguer, "Rewriting Logic
		as a Logical and Semantic Framework", pp. 1--88
	3. David Basin and Se\'an Matthews, "Logical Frameworks", pp. 89--164
	4. G\"oran Sundholm, "Proof Theory and Meaning", pp. 165--198
	5. Dov M. Gabbay and Nicola Olivetti, "Goal-directed 
		Deductions", pp. 199--286
	6. Arnon Avron, "On Negation, Completeness and 
		Consistency", pp. 287--320
	7. Ton Sales, "Logic as General Rationality: A Survey", pp. 321-366
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-1644-1},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2004a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii-xiii
	2. John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Modal Epistemic and Doxastic
			Logic", pp. 1--38
	3. Nathan Salmon, "Reference and Information Content: Names
		and Descriptions", pp. 39--86
	4. Graeme Forbes, "Indexicals", pp. 87--120
	5. Rainer B\"auerle and Max J. Cresswell, "Propositional 
			Attitudes", pp. 121--142
	6. George Bealer and Uwe M\"onnich, "Property 
			Theories", pp. 143--248	
	7. Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Lenhart K. Schubert, "Mass
			Expressions", pp. 249--337
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-1966-1},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2004b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Editorial Preface", pp. vii--xiii
	2. Craig Smorynski, "Modal Logic and Self-Reference", pp. 1--54
	3. Dale Jacquette, "Diagonalisation in Logic and
			Mathematics", pp. 55--148
	4. Albert Visser, "Semantics and the Liar Paradox", pp. 149--240
	5. John Woods and Peter Alward, "The Logic of Fiction", pp. 241--316
  	},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-19660-1},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2005a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Preface to the Second Edition", pp. i-xiii
	2. Gerhard Brewka and J\"urgen Dix, "Knowledge
		Representation with Logic Programs", pp. 1--85
	3. Alexander Leitsch and Christian Ferm\"uller, "The
		Resolution Principle", pp. 87--173
	4. David C. Makinson, "How to Go Nonmonotonic", pp. 175--278
  	},
  ISBN = {0-7923-},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2005b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Preface to the Second Edition", pp. 7--14
	2. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "The Practical Turn in 
			Logic", pp. 1--122
	3. Carlos Caleiro and Walter Carnielli and Jo\~ao Rasga and
			Cristina Sernadas, "Fibring of Logics as a
			Universal Construction", pp. 122--180
	4. Sergei N. Artemov and Lev D. Beklemishev, "Provability
			Logic", pp. 181--360
  	},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2007a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Dov M. Gabbay, "Preface to the Second Edition," pp. vii--xiii
	2. Walter Carnielli and Marcelo Esteban Coniglio and
			Jo\~ao Marcos, "Logics of Formal 
			Inconsistency", pp. 1--93
	3. Jon Williamson, "Causality", pp. 95--126
	4. Dorothy Edgington, "On Conditionals", pp. 127--221
	5. Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Quantifiers in Formal and Natural
			Languages", pp. 223--338
  	},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-6323-7},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2011a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Chris Hankin, "Lambda Calculi: A Guide", pp. 1--66
	2. Dov M. Gabbay and Larisa L. Maksimova, "Interpolation and 
	       Definability", pp. 67--123
	3. Hans Kamp and Josef Van Genabith and Uwe Reyle, "Discourse 
	      Representation Theory", pp. 125--394  	},
  ISBN = {9789400704848, 9789400704855},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;lambda-calculus;definability;
  	discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2011b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Odinaldo Rodrigues and Dov Gabbay and Alessandra 
             Russo, "Belief Revision", pp. 1--114
	2. Tomasz Skura, "Refutation Systems in Propositional 
             Logic", pp. 115--157
	3. E.G. Ruys and Yoad Winter, "Quantifier Scope in Formal 
             Linguistics", pp. 159--225
	4. Arnon Avron and Anna Zamansky, "Non-Deterministic Semantics 
             for Logical Systems", pp. 227--304
  	},
  ISBN = {9789400704787, 9789400704794},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2014a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Torben Bra\"uner, "Hybrid Logic", pp. 1--77
	2. Murdoch J. Gabbay, "Nominal Terms and Nominal Logics: From 
             Foundations to Meta-Mathematics", pp. 79--178
	3. Dov M. Gabbay, "Introduction to Labelled Deductive 
             Systems", pp. 179--266
   },
  ISBN = {978-94-007-6599-3},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-guenthner_f:2018a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 18},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Johan van Benthem and Fenrong Liu, "Deontic Logic and Changing
	     Preferences", pp. 1--49
	2. Henri Prade and Gilles Richard, "Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
	     Logical Proportions:  An Introduction", pp. 51--104
	3. Richmond H. Thomason, "The Formalization of Practical 
             Reasoning", pp.  105--132
	3. Michael Abraham and Dov M. Gabbay and Uri J. Schild, "Principles of 
	     {T}almudic Logic", pp. 133--371   },
  ISBN = {978-3-319-97754-6},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ gabbay_dm-hodkinson_i:1990a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {An Axiomatization of the Temporal Logic with Since and Until 
  	over the Real Numbers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--259},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-hodkinson_i:1996a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {Temporal Logic in the Context of Databases},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {69--87},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;kr;databases;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-kasher_a:1976a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Asa Kasher},
  title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Specific and
  	Non-Specific Indefinite Expressions},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {145--190},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ gabbay_dm-kempson_rm:1991a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Labelled Abduction and Relevance Reasoning},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {abduction;relevance-logic;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-kempson_rm:1994a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Language and Proof Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {247--251},
  topic = {proof-theory;foundations-of-grammar;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-malod:2002a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and G. Malod},
  title = {Naming Worlds in Modal and Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--65},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-marcelino:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and S\'ergio Marcelino},
  title = {Modal Logics of Reactive Frames},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {405--446},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-moravcsik_jm:1973a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Sameness and Individuation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {16},
  pages = {513--526},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-moravcsik_jm:1974a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Branching Quantifiers, {E}nglish, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--157},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gabbay_dm-nossum:1997a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Rolf T. Nossum},
  title = {Structured Contexts with Fibred Semantics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {48--57},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;fibred-semantics;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-nossum:2000a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Rolf Nossum},
  title = {Structured Contexts with Fibred Semantics},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {193--209},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;fibred-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-olbach_hj:1996a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  title = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-61313-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Carine Van den Acker and Jan Vanthienen, "Integrating Statistical Audit 
       	 Evidence with Belief Function Theory", pp. 1--14
    2. Grigoris Antoniou, "A Comparative Survey of Default Logic Variants", pp. 15--28
    3. Philippe Balbiani, "Modal Logics with Relative Accessibility Relations", pp. 29--42
    4. Philippe Balbiani and Luis Fariñas del Cerro and Tinko Tinchev and 
       	 Dimiter Vakarelov, "Geometrical Structures and Modal Logic", pp. 43--57
    5. S. K. Das and J. Fox and P. Krause, "A Unified Framework for Hypothetical 
         and Practical Reasoning (1): Theoretical Foundations", pp. 58--72
    6. John Fox and Subrata Das, "A Unified Framework for Hypothetical and Practical 
         Reasoning (2): Lessons from Medical Applications", pp. 73--92
    7. Patrick Doherty and Witold {\L}ukaszewicz and Andrzej Sza{\l}as, "General Domain 
         Circumscription and its First-Order Reduction", pp. 93--109
    8. Ho Ngoc Duc, "Reasoning about Rational, but not Logically Omniscient Agents 
       	 (Extended Abstract)", pp. 110--110
    9. Joeri Engelfriet and Jan Treur, "Specification of Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 111--125
   10. Bruno Errico and Luigia Carlucci Aiello, "Intelligent Agents in the Situation 
         Calculus: An Application to User Modelling", pp. 126--140
   11. Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Antonio Frias Delgado and Andreas Herzig, "Talkin'bout 
         Consistency, or: When Logically Possible Becomes Possible", pp. 141--150
   12. E.T. Feteris, "The Analysis and Evaluation of Legal Argumentation from a 
         Pragma-Dialectical perspective", pp. 151--166
   13. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, "Reasoning about Reasoning", pp. 167--177
   14. Michael Fisher and Michael Wooldridge and Clare Dixon, "A Resolution-Based 
         Proof Method for Temporal Logics of Knowledge and Belief", pp. 178--192
   15. Dov Gabbay and Odinaldo Rodrigues, "A Methodology for Iterated Theory 
         Change", pp. 193--207
   16. Hector Geffner, "A Formal Framework for Causal Modeling and 
         Argumentation", pp. 208--222
   17. Michael A. Gilbert, "Goals in Argumentation", pp. 223--230
   18. L. Giordano and A. Martelli and M. L. Sapino, "An Abductive Proof Procedure 
         for Conditional Logic Programming", pp. 231--245
   19. Roderic A. Girle, "Commands in Dialogue Logic", pp. 246--260  } ,
  topic = {practical-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-olivetti:2002a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Nicola Olivetti},
  title = {Goal-directed Deductions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {199--286},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-search;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-pirri:1997a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Fiori Pirri},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a special issue on "combining logics".},
  topic = {modal-logic;tmix-project;combining-logics;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-reyle:1997a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Uwe Reyle},
  title = {Labelled Resolution for Classical and Non-Classical
		Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--216},
  topic = {resolution;labeled-deductive-systems;
		intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-rohrer_c:1978a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Relative Tenses: The Interpretation of Tense Forms which
       Occur in the Scope of Temporal Adverbs or in Embedded Sentences},
  booktitle = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {99--110},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {tense-aspect;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-rohrer_c:1979a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Do We Really Need Tenses Other Than Future and Past?},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {15--20},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-schlechta_k:2009a1,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Size and Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {396--413},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-schlechta_k:2009a2,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Reactive Preferential Structures and Nonmonotonic Consequence},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {414--450},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-schlechta_k:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Defeasible Inheritance Systems and Reactive Diagrams},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--54},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-schlechta_k:2010a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {A Theory of Hierarchical Consequence and Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--32},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-shehtman:2003a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Valentin Shehtman},
  title = {Products of Modal Logics, Part 3: Products of Modal
  	and Temporal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--183},
  topic = {temporal-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-shetman:1998a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and V. Shetman},
  title = {Products of Modal Logics, Part {I}},
  journal = {Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {73--146},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-smets_p:1998a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
	Management Systems, Vol. 1: Quantified Representation of
	Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Philippe Smets, "Probability, Possibility, Belief: Which
	and Where?", pp. 1--24
    2. Giovanni Panti, "Multi-Valued Logics", pp. 25--74
    3. Vil\'em Nov\'ak, "Fuzzy Logic", pp. 75--
    4. Colin Howson, "The {B}ayesian Approach", pp. 111--134
    5. Donald Gillies, "Confirmation Theory", pp. 135--167
    6. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Possibility Theory: Qualitative
		and Quantitative Aspects", pp. 169--226
    7. Henry E. Kyberg, Jr., "Families of Probabilities", pp. 227--245
    8. Nils-Eric Sahlin and Wlodek Rabinowicz, "The Evidentiary
        Value Model", pp. 247--265
    9. Phillipe Smets, "The Transferable Belief Model for
		Quantified Belief Representation", pp. 267--301
   10. Salem Benferhat, "Infinitesimal Theories of
		Uncertainty for Plausible Reasoning", pp. 303--356
   11. Anthony W.F. Edwards, "Statistical Inference", pp. 357--366
   12. Judea Pearl, "Graphical Models for Probabilistic
		and Causal Reasoning", pp. 367--389
   13. Brian Skyrms and Peter Vanderschraaf, "Game Theory", pp. 391--
   14. Gerd Gigerenzer, "Psychological Challenges for Normative
		Models", pp. 441--439
	},
  note = {This volume edited by Philippe Smets},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-smets_p:1998b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
		Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792351614},
  note = {This volume edited by Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter},
  rtnote = {UMich Engineering Library, Q275 .H32 1998},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter, "Introduction
		to Actual and Potential Contradictions", pp. 1--9
    2. Anthony Hunter, "Paraconsistent Logics", pp. 11--36
    3. J.-J. Ch. Meyer and W. van der Hoek, "Modal Logics
		for Representing Incoherent Knowledge", pp. 37--75
    4. Torsten Schaub, "The Family of Default Logics", pp. 77--133
    5. James P. Delgrande, "Conditional Logics for Defeasible
		Logics", pp. 135--173
    6. P. Geerts and Els Laenans and Dirk Vermeir, "Defeasible
    		Logics", pp. 175--210
    7. Wolfgang Lenzen, "Necessary Conditions for Negation-Operators
    		(with Particular Applications to Paraconsistent
		Negation)", pp. 211--239
    8. Carlos Viegas Dam\'asio and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira, "A Survey of
		Paraconsistent Semantics for Logic Programs", pp. 241--320
	},
  topic = {paraconsistent-reasoning;paraconsistency;
  	inconsistency-detection;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-smets_p:1998c,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {This volume edited by Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Introduction: Revising,
		Updating and Combining Knowledge", pp. 1--15
    2. Sven Ove Hansson, "Revision of Belief Sets and Belief
		Bases", pp. 17--75
    3. Bernhard Nebel, "How Hard is it to Revise a
    		Belief Base?", pp. 77--145
    4. Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz, "Conditionals
		and the {R}amsey Test", pp. 147--188
    5. Andreas Herzig, "Logics for Belief Base Updating, pp. 189--231
    6. Laurence Cholvy, "Reasoning about Merged Information", pp. 233--263
    7. Philippe Smets, "Numerical Representation of
    		Uncertainty", pp. 265--309
    8. Didier Dubois and Serafin Moral and Henri Prade, "Belief
		Change Rules in Ordinal and Numerical Uncertainty
		Theories", pp. 311--392
    9. J\"org Gebhardt and Rudolf Kruse, "Parallel Combination of
		Information Sources", pp. 393--439
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-smets_p:2000a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Peter A. Flach and Antonis C. Kakas, "On the Relation between Abduction and 
        Inductive Learning", pp. 1--33
    2. Gabriele Paul, "{AI} Approaches to Abduction", pp. 35--98
    3. Dov M. Gabbay, "Abduction in Labelled Deductive Systems", pp. 99--154
    4. Peter A. Flach, "Logical Characterisations of Inductive Learning", pp. 155--196
    5. F. Bergadano and V. Cutello and D. Gunetti, "Abduction in Machine Learning", pp. 197--229
    6. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "An Overview of Ordinal and Numerical Approaches 
        to Causal Diagnostic Problem Solving", pp. 231--280
    7. Christian Borgelt and Rudolf Kruse, "Abductive Inference with Probabilistic 
        Networks", pp. 281--314
    8. J\"org Gebhardt, "Learning from Data: Possibilistic Graphical Models", pp. 315--389
    9. Luis M. De Campos and Juan F. Huete and Serafín Moral, "Independence in Uncertainty 
        Theories and Its Applications to Learning Belief Networks", pp. 391--434  } ,
  ISBN = {978-94-017-1733-5},
  topic = {abduction;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ gabbay_dm-szalas:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Andrzej Sza{\l}as},
  title = {Annotation Theories over Finite Graphs},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {147--180},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;labeled-graphs;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-vandertorre_l:2009a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Preface for {S}tudia {L}ogica Special Issue},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {105--108},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-wansing_h:1996a,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {What is Negation in a System?  Negation in Structured
  	Consquence Relations},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {328--350},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {proof-theory;negation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2004a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2:  From {L}eibniz to
       {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51611-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--viii
    2. Wolfgang Lenzen, "Leibniz's Logic", pp. 1--83
    3. Mary Tiles, "Kant: From General to Transcendental Logic", pp. 85--130
    4. John W. Burbidge, "Hegel's Logic", pp. 131--175
    5. Paul Rusnock, Rolf George, "Bolzano as Logician*", pp. 177--205
    6. Richard Tieszen, "Husserl's Logic", pp. 207--321
    7. Theodore Hailperin, "Algebraical Logic 1685--1900", pp. 323--388
    8. Victor S\'anchez Valencia, "The Algebra of Logic", pp. 389--544
    9. Ivor Grattan-Guinness, "The Mathematical Turns in Logic", pp. 545--556
   10. Volker Peckhaus, "Schr\"oder's Logic", pp. 557--609
   11. Risto Hilpinen, "Peirce's Logic", pp. 611--658
   12. Peter M. Sullivan, "Frege's Logic", pp. 659--750  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2004b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3:  The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--viii},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2005a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {The Reach of Abduction: Insight and Trial},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {044451791X},
  topic = {abduction;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2006b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51622-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii-x
    2. Robert Goldblatt, "Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of its Evolution", pp. 1--98
    3. Paul Gochet and Pascal Gribomont, "Epistemic logic", pp. 99--195
    4. Paul McNamara, "Deontic logic", pp. 197--288
    5. Greg Restall, "Relevant and Substructural Logics", pp. 289--398
    6. Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per Hasle, "A.N. Prior's logic", pp. 399--446
    7. Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per Hasle, "Modern Temporal Logic: The Philosophical 
           Background", pp. 447--498
    8. Jan van Eijck, Martin Stokhof, "The Gamut of Dynamic Logics", pp. 499--600
    9. Keith Devlin, "Situation Theory and Situation Semantics", pp. 601--664
   10. Erik C.W. Krabbe, "Dialogue Logic", pp. 665--704  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2007a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 8:  The Many Valued and 
        Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51623-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods, "Preface", Pages vii--ix
    2. Gregorz Malinowski, "Many-Valued Logic and its Philosophy", pp. 13--94
    3. Bryson Brown, "Preservationism: a Short History", pp. 95--127
    4. Graham Priest, "Paraconsistency and Dialetheism", pp. 129--204
    5. Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and Roberto Giuntini and Miklos R\'edei, "The History 
          of Quantum Logic", pp. 205--283
    6. Dominic Hyde, "Logics of Vagueness", pp. 285--324
    7. Didier Dubois and Francesc Esteva and Llu\'is Godo and Henri Prade, "Fuzzy-Set 
          Based Logics---an History-Oriented Presentation of their Main 
          Developments", pp. 325--449
    8. Karl Schlechta, "Nonmonotonic Logics: a Preferential Approach", pp. 451--516
    9. Grigoris Antoniou and Kewen Wang, "Default Logic", pp. 517--555
   10. Alexander Bochman, "Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 557--632
   11. Carl J. Posy, "Free Logics", pp. 633--680  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2008a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51625-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--viii
    2. John Marenbon, "The {L}atin Tradition of Logic to 1100", pp. pp. 1--63
    3. Terence Parsons, "The Development of Supposition Theory in the Later 
         12th through 14th Centuries", pp. pp. 157--280
    4. Ria van der Lecq, "Logic and Theories of Meaning in the Late 13th and Early 14th 
         Century Including the Modistae", pp. pp. 347--388
    5. Gyula Klima, "The Nominalist Semantics of {O}ckham and {B}uridan: A {``}Rational 
        Reconstruction{''}", pp. 389--431
    6. Mikko Yrj\"onsuuri, "Treatments of the Paradoxes of Self-Reference", pp. 579--608
    7. E. Jennifer Ashworth, "Developments in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth 
         Centuries", pp. 609--643
    8. Petr Dvo\v{a}\'ak, "Relational Logic of {J}uan {C}aramuel", pp. 645--665
    9. Russell Wahl, "Port {R}oyal: The Stirrings of Modernity", pp. 667--699  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2008b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--viii},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2008c,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {vii--xi},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2008d,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51610-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--xi
    2. Gordon R. McOuat and Charissa S. Varma, "Bentham's Logic", pp. 1--32
    3. Tim Milnes, "Coleridge's Logic", pp. 33--74
    4. James Van Evra, "Richard Whately and Logical Theory", pp. 75--91
    5. Ralph Jessop, "The Logic of {S}ir {W}illiam {H}amilton: Tunnelling Through Sand 
         to Place the Keystone in the Aristotelic Arch", pp. 93--162
    6. Laura J. Snyder, "{``}The Whole Box of Tools{''}: {W}illiam {W}hewell and the 
         Logic of Induction", pp. 163--228
    7. Fred Wilson, "The Logic of John Stuart Mill*", pp. 229--281
    8. Michael E. Hobart and Joan L. Richards, "De {M}organ's Logic", pp. 283--329
    9. Dale Jacquette, "Boole's Logic", pp. 331--379
   10. Maria Panteki, "French {`}Logique' and British {`}Logic': On the Origins of 
         {A}ugustus De {M}organ's Early Logical Inquiries, 1805--1835", pp. 381--456
   11. Amirouche Moktefi, "Lewis Carroll's Logic", pp. 457--505
   12. James Van Evra, "John Venn and Logical Theory", pp. 507--513
   13. Bert Mosselmans and Ard Van Moer, "William {S}tanley {J}evons and the 
         Substitution of Similars", pp. 515--531
   14. Shahid Rahman and Juan Redmond, "Hugh Maccoll and the Birth of Logical 
         Pluralism", pp. 533--604
   15. David Sullivan, "The Idealists", pp. 605--661
   16. William J. Mander, "Bradley's Logic", pp. 663--717  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j:2009d,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51620-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, "Preface", pp. vii--x
    2. Andrew D. Irvine, "Bertrand Russell's Logic", pp. 1--28
    3. Dale Jacquette, "Logic for {M}einongian Object Theory Semantics", pp. 29--76
    4. Joan Rand Moschovakis, "The Logic of {B}rouwer and {H}eyting", pp. 77--125
    5. Jens Erik Fenstad and Hao Wang, "Thoralf Albert Skolem", pp. 127--194
    6. Claus-Peter Wirth and J\"org Siekmann and Christoph Benzm\"ller and 
        Serge Autexier, "Jacques {H}erbrand: Life, Logic, and Automated Deduction", pp. 195--254
    7. Michael Potter, "The Logic of The Tractatus", pp. 255--304
    8. Peter M. Simons, "Le\'sniewski's Logic", pp. 305--320
    9. Wilfried Sieg, "Hilbert's Proof Theory", pp. 321--384
   10. Barry Hartley Slater, "Hilbert's Epsilon Calculus and its Successors", pp. 385--448
   11. Mark van Atten and Juliette Kennedy, "G\"odel's Logic", pp. 449--509
   12. Keith Simmons, "Tarski's Logic", pp. 511--616
   13. Alasdair Urquhart, "Emil {P}ost", pp. 617--666
   14. Jan von Plato, "Gentzen's Logic", pp. 667--721
   15. Felice Cardone and J. Roger Hindley, "Lambda-Calculus and Combinators in 
        the 20th Century", pp. 723--817
   16. Jonathan P. Seldin, "The Logic of {C}hurch and {C}urry", pp. 819--873
   17. Cantini Andrea, "Paradoxes, Self-Reference and Truth in the 20th 
        Century", pp. 875--1013  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2003a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Agenda Relevance:  A Study in Formal Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0-444-51385-X},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;labeled-deductive-systems;relevance-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2004a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 1:
  		{G}reek, {I}ndian and {A}rabic Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2004},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-50466-4},
  ISBN-13 = {0-444-50466-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. D.M. Gabbay and J. Woods, "Preface"
     2. J. Moravcsik, "Logic before Aristotle: Development or Birth?"
     3. J. Woods, A. Irvine, "Aristotle's Early Logic"
     4. G. Boger, "Aristotle's Underlying Logic"
     5. F. Johnson, "Aristotle's Modal Syllogisms"
     6. J. Ganeri, "Indian Logic"
     7. R. R. O'Toole, R. E. Jennings, "The Megarians and the Stoics"
     8. T. Street, "Arabic Logic"
     9. C. Burnett, "The Translation of {A}rabic Works on Logic into
     		Latin in the Middle Ages and Renaissance"
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;ancient-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2004b,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 3:
  		from {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2004},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-51611-5},
  ISBN-13 = {0-444-51611-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. D.M. Gabbay and J. Woods, "Preface"
     2. W. Lenzen, "Leibniz's Logic"
     3. M. Tiles, "Kant: From General to Transcendental Logic"
     4. J.W. Burbidge, "Hegel's Logic"
     5. P. Rusnock, R. George, "Bolzano as Logician"
     6. R. Tieszen, "Husserl's Logic"
     7. T. Hailperin, "Algebraical Logic 1685-1900"
     8. V.S. Valencia, "The Algebra of Logic"
     9. I. Grattan-Guinness, "The Mathematical Turn in Logic"
    10. V. Peckhaus, "Schroder's Logic"
    11. R. Hilpinen, "Peirce's Logic"
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2005a,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {The Practical Turn in Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--122},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {agent-architectures;formalization;applied-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2006a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 7:
  		Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2006},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-51622-0},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-444-51622-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Rob Goldblatt, "Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of its Evolution"
     2. Paul Gochet and Pascal Gribomont, "Epistemic Logic"
     3. Paul McNamara, "Deontic Logic"
     4. Greg Restall, "Relevant and Substructural Logics"
     5. Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per F.V. Hasle, "Prior's Logic"
     6. Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per F.V. Hasle, "Modern Temporal
     		Logic: The Philosophical Background"
     7. Jan van Eijck and Martin Stockhof, "The Gamut of Dynamic Logics"
     8. Keith Devlin, "Situation Theory and Situation Semantics"
     9. Erik Krabbe, "Dialogue Logic"
  },
  topic = {history-of-loguc;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2007a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2007},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-51623-9},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-444-51623-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Grzegorz Malinowski, "Many-valued Logic"
     2. Bryson Brown, "Paraconsistent Logic: Preservationist Variations"
     3. Graham Priest, "Paraconsistent Logic: Dialethic Variations"
     4. M. Dalla Chiara and Roberto Giuntini and Miklos Redei, "Quantum Logic"
     5. Dominic Hyde, "Logic of Vagueness"
     6. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade and Lluis Godo, "Fuzzy Logic"
     7. Karl Schlechta, "Non-monotonic Logic"
     8. Grigoris Antoniou and Kewen Wang, "Default Logic"
     9. Alexander Bochman, "Non-monotonic Reasoning and Belief Change"
    10. Carl Posy, "Free Logic"
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;multivalued-logic;reference-gaps;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2008a,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 2:
  		Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2008},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-51610-5},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-444-51610-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John Marenbon, "Logic before 1100: The {L}atin Tradition"
     2. Yukio Iwakuma, "Beginning of Scholastic Logic before {A}belard"
     3. Ian Wilks, "The Logic of {A}belard and His Contemporaries"
     4. Terence Parsons, "The Development of Supposition Theory in
     		the Later 12th and Early 13th Centuries"
     5. Henrik Lagerlund, "Assimilation of {A}ristotelian and {A}rabic
     		Logic up to the Later 13th Century"
     6. Ria van der Lecq, "Logic and Theories of Meaning in the Late
     		13th and Early 14th Century Including the Modistae"
     7. Gyula Klima, "The Nominalist Semantics of {W}illiam {O}ckham and
     		{J}ohn {B}uridan"
     8. Catarina Dutilh-Novaes, "Logic in the 14th Century after {O}ckham"
     9. Simo Knuuttila, "Treatments of Modal and Other 'Opaque'
     		Contexts in Mediaeval Logic"
    10. Mikko Yrjonsuuri, "Treatments of the Paradoxes of Self-reference"
    11. Jennifer Ashworth, "Developments in the 15th and 16th Centuries"
    12. Petr Dvorak, "Relational Logic of Juan Caramuel"
    13. Russell Wahl, "Port Royal: The Stirrings of Modernity"
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;ancient-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2008b,
  author = {Dov Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Resource-Origins of Non-Monotonicity},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--112},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ gabbay_dm-woods_j1:2008c,
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 4:
  		{B}ritish Logic in the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2008},
  ISBN-10 = {0-444-51610-7},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-444-51610-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Charissa Varma and Gordon McOuat, "Bentham's Logic"
     2. Timothy Milnes, "Coleridge's Logic"
     3. James Van Evra, "Whately's Logic"
     4. Ralph Jessop, "Hamilton's Logic"
     5. Laura Snyder, "Whewell's Logic"
     6. Fred Wilson, "Mill's Logic"
     7. Michael Hobards & Joan Richards, "DeMorgan's Logic"
     8. Dale Jacquette, "Boole's Logic"
     9. Maria Panteki, "French Logique and {B}ritish Logic: On the
     		Origins of {A}ugustus de{M}organ early Logical
		Enquiries 1805-1835"
    10. Amirouche Moktefi, "Lewis Carroll's Logic"
    11. James Van Evra, "Venn's Logic"
    12. Bert Mosselmans and Ard Van Moer, "Jevons' Logic"
    13. Shahid Rahman, "MacColl's Logic"
    14. David Sullivan, "The Idealists"
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_dw-woods_j:2009b,
  author = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {vii--x},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gabbay_mj:2014a,
  author = {Murdoch J. Gabbay},
  title = {Nominal Terms and Nominal Logics: From 
             Foundations to Meta-Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVII}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {79--178},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nominal-logics;}
  }

@article{ gabelaia-etal:2005a,
  author = {D. Gabelaia and \'Agnes Kurucz and Frank Wolter and
  		Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Products of `Transitive' Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {993--1021},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gabriel:1991a,
  author = {Richard P. Gabriel},
  title = {The Design of Parallel Programming Languages},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {91--108},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {theory-of-programming-languages;parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ gabsdil:2003a,
  author = {Malte Gabsdil},
  title = {Clarification in Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {28--35},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;}
  }

@incollection{ gacogne:1991a,
  author = {L. Ga\^cogne},
  title = {An Extension of the Possibility Theory in View of the
  	Formalization of Approximate Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {176--181},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {possibility-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gaertner_d-etal:2007a,
  author = {Dorian Gaertner and Andres Garcia-Camino and Pablo Noriega and
  	 J.-A. Rodriguez-Aguilar and Wamberto W. Vasconcelos},
  title = {Distributed Norm Management in Regulated Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {AAMAS '07: Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on 
  	    Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Edmund Durfee and Makoto Yokoo},
  pages = {624--631},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... we propose a normative model, the Normative
      Structure (NS), an artifact that is based on the propagation of
      normative positions (obligations, prohibitions, permissions), as
      consequences of agents' actions.  Within a NS, conflicts may
      arise due to the dynamic nature of the MAS and the concurrency
      of agents' actions. However, ensuring conflict-freedom of a NS
      at design time is computationally intractable. ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gaertner_w:2009a,
  author = {Wulf Gaertner},
  title = {Distributive Justice: An Overview of Experimental 
          Evidence},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {501--523},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {In this survey questionnaire-experimental studies on
    issues of distributive justice are discussed.  ... },
  topic = {distributive-justice;}
  }

@article{ gagnon-lapalme:1996a,
  author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme},
  title = {From Conceptual Time to Linguistic Time},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--127},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-representation-theory;tense-aspect;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ gagnon-lapalme:1996b,
  author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme},
  title = {Pr\`etexte: A Generator for the
    		Expression of Temporal Information},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {238--259},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;temporal-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ gahde-stegmuller_w:1986a,
  author = {Ulrich G\"ahde and Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {An Argument in Favor of the {D}uhem-{Q}uine Thesis: From
  	the Structuralist Point of View},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {117--136},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;holism;epistemology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gahl:1998a,
  author = {Susanne Gahl},
  title = {Automatic Extraction of Subcorpora based on
  	Subcategorization Frames from a Part-of-Speech Tagged
	Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {428--432},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;argument-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gaifman_h:1986a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {A Theory of Higher Order Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {275--292},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;higher-order-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ gaifman_h:1987a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Operational Pointer Semantics: Solution to Self-Referential
  	Puzzles {I}},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics and Computer Science
		Institute, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Haven't checked relation to gaifman_h:1988a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gaifman_h:1988a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Operational Pointer Semantics: Solution to Self-Referential
  	Puzzles {I}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {43--59},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ gaifman_h:1988b,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {A Theory of Higher Order Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Causation, Chance, and Credence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Brian Skyrms and William L. Harper},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {type-spaces;foundations-of-probability;
  	higher-order-probability;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:1996a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Is the `Bottom-Up' Approach from the Theory of Meaning to
  	Metaphysics Possible?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {8},
  pages = {373--407},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2000a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {What {G}\"odel's Incompleteness Result Does Not Show},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {8},
  pages = {462--470},
  xref = {Comment on mccall_s:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@unpublished{ gaifman_h:2003a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Diagonalization from {C}antor to {G}\"odel},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  url = {http://www.columbia.edu/~hg17/Diagonal-Cantor-Goedel.pdf},
  topic = {diagonalization-arguments;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2004a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Reasoning with Limited Resources and Assigning Probabilities 
  	to Arithmetical Statements},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {97--119},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  abstract = {There are three sections in this paper.  The first is a
    philosophical discussion of the general problem of reasoning under
    limited deductive capacity.  The second sketches a rigorous way of
    assigning probabilities to statements in pure arithmetic;
    motivated by the preceding discussion, it can nonetheless be read
    separately.  The third is a philosophical discussion that
    highlights the shifting contextual character of subjective
    probabilities and beliefs.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;probability;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2006a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Naming and Diagonalization, from {C}antor to {G}\"odel to {K}leene},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {709--728},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Gaifman1.pdf},
  topic = {metamathematics;arithmetization;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2008a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Contextual Logic with Modalities for Time and Space},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--458},
  topic = {context;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2010a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {Vagueness, Tolerance and Contextual Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--46},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h:2012a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman},
  title = {On Ontology and Realism in Mathematics},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {480--512},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ gaifman_h-liu_y:2015a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman and Yang Liu},
  title = {Context-Dependent Utilities},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {90--101},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Savage's derivation [of his representation theorem]
    ... is based on a highly problematic well-known assumption not
    included among his postulates: for any consequence of an act in
    some state, there is a "constant act" which has that consequence
    in all states. ...  We propose a simplification of the system,
    which yields the representation theorem without the constant act
    assumption.  We need only postulates P1-P6.  This is done at the
    cost of reducing the set of acts included in the setup.  The
    reduction excludes certain theoretical infinitary scenarios, but
    includes the scenarios that should be handled by a system that
    models human decisions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  topic = {decision-theory;expected-utility;}
  }

@article{ gaifman_h-liu_y:2018a,
  author = {Haim Gaifman and Yang Liu},
  title = {A Simpler and More Realistic Subjective Decision Theory},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {195},
  number = {10},
  pages = {4205--4241},
  abstract = {... The present work contains two mathematical results.
    The first, and the more difficult one, shows that [Savage's]
    $\sigma$-algebra assumption can be dropped.  The second states
    that, as long as utilities are assigned to finite gambles only,
    the constant act assumption can be replaced by the more plausible
    and much weaker assumption that there are at least two
    non-equivalent constant acts.  The second result also employs a
    novel way of deriving utilities in Savage-style systems---without
    appealing to von Neumann-Morgenstern lotteries.  The paper
    discusses the notion of 'idealized agent' that underlies Savage's
    approach, and argues that the simplified system, which is adequate
    for all the actual purposes for which the system is designed,
    involves a more realistic notion of an idealized agent.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gaines:1991a,
  author = {Brian R. Gaines},
  title = {Integrating Rules in Term Subsumption Knowledge
  	Representation Servers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {458--463},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Rather than rules as concept-concept mappings use
  	intensional roles that "implement the axiom of comprehension
	in set theory".},
  topic = {extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@article{ gaines:2009a,
  author = {Brian R. Gaines},
  title = {Designing Visual Languages for Description Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--250},
  topic = {description-logics;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ gaitan:2009a,
  author = {Antonio Gaitan},
  title = {Review of \emph{Contextuality in Practical Reason}, by
  		{A}nthony {W}. {P}rice},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {586--587},
  xref = {Review of: price_aw:2008a},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp048},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;obligation;}
  }

@article{ gaizauskas:2003a,
  author = {Robert Gaizauskas},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ecent Advances in Computational
  	Terminology}, edited by {D}idier {B}ourigault and {C}hristian
	{J}acquemin and {M}arie-{C}laude {L}'{H}omme},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {328--332},
  xref = {Review of: bourigault-etal:2001},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;word-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ gajewski_jr:2007a,
  author = {Jon R. Gajewski},
  title = {Neg Raising and Polarity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--328},
  topic = {polarity;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ gajewski_jr:2011a,
  author = {Jon R.  Gajewski},
  title = {Licensing Strong {NPI}s},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--148},
  topic = {polarity;presupposition;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@book{ gajewski_jr-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Jon R. Gajewski and Valentine Hacquard and Bernard Nickel
  	and Seth Yalcin},
  title = {New Work on Modality},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT. },
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Number 52},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modals;modality;}
 }

@article{ gajewski_jr-sharvit_y:2012a,
  author = {Jon R. Gajewski and Yael Sharvit},
  title = {In Defense of the Grammatical Approach to Local Implicatures},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--57},
  topic = {implicature;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ gajos-etal:2010a,
  author = {Krzysztof Z. Gajos and Daniel S. Weld and Jacob O. Wobbrock},
  title = {Automatically generating personalized user interfaces with Supple},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {910--950},
  topic = {HCI;adaptive-interfaces;}
  }

@article{ gal_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Avigdor Gal and Giovanni Modica and Hasan Jamil and
  		Ami Eyal},
  title = {Automatic Ontology Matching Using Application Semantics},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--31},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ gal_y-etal:2010a,
  author = {Ya'akov Gal and Barbara Grosz and Sarit Kraus and Avi
  	Pfeffer and Stuart Shieber},
  title = {Agent decision-making in open mixed networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1460--1480},
  topic = {human-computer-decision-making;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ gal_y-etal:2012a,
  author = {Ya'akov Gal and Swapna Reddy and Stuart M. Shieber and
  	Andee Rubin and Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Plan Recognition in Exploratory Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {176},
  pages = {2270--2290},
  topic = {plan-recognition;user-modeling;}
  }

@book{ galavotti_mc:2006a,
  editor = {Maria Carla Galavotti},
  title = {Cambridge and {V}ienna: {F}rank {P}. {R}amsey and
           the {V}ienna {C}ircle},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1-4020-4100-4},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;F.P.Ramsey;}
 }

@incollection{ galavotti_mc:2011a,
  author = {Maria Carla Galavotti},
  title = {The Modern Epistemic Interpretations of 
         Probability: Logicism and Subjectivism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {153--203},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;probability;}
  }

@article{ galbraith_m:1995a,
  author = {Mary Galbraith},
  title = {The \emph{Verstehen} Tradition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--531},
  topic = {intentionality;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ gale:1966a,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {Existence, Tense, and Presupposition},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--108},
  topic = {(non)-existence;philsophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ gale_rm:1967a,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {Pure and Impure Descriptions},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--43},
  contentnote = {'Temporally impure' description can be used to construct many
    apparent counterexamples to philosophical theses.  It would be useful 
    distinguish pure from impure descriptions.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;philosophical-methodology;}
  }

@book{ gale_rm:1968a,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {The Language of Time},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {temporal-discourse;}
 }

@article{ gale_rm:1968b,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Problem of Future Contingencies', by
  	{R}ichard {T}aylor, `{P}resent Truth and Future Contingency',
  	by {R}ogers {A}lbritton, and `{A}ristotle and the Sea Battle',
  	by {C}olin {S}trang },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {483--484},
  xref = {Review of: strang_c:1960a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ gale_rm:1969a,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {`Here' and `Now'},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {396--409},
  topic = {temporal-discourse;context;}
  }

@book{ gale_rm:1976a,
  author = {Richard M. Gale},
  title = {Negation and Non-Being},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {(non)existence;}
 }

@incollection{ gale_wa-church_kw:1994a,
  author = {William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {What is Wrong with Adding One?},
  booktitle = {Corpus-Based Research into Language},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {N. Oostdijk and P. de Haan},
  pages = {189--198},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;frequency-estimation;}
  }

@incollection{ gale_wa-etal:1994a,
  author = {William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church and David
   		Yarowsky},
  title = {Discrimination Decisions for 100,000-Dimensional
		Spaces},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {429--450},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {document-classification;}
  }

@article{ gale_wa-sampson_g:1995a,
  author = {William A. Gale and Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Good-{T}uring Frequency Estimation without Tears},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {217--237},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;frequency-estimation;}
  }

@incollection{ galiana:1990a,
  author = {H. Galiana},
  title = {Oculomotor Control},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {243--283},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;oculomotor-control;}
  }

@article{ galitsky:2007a,
  author = {Boris Galitsky},
  title = {Review of \emph{Commonsense Reasoning}, by {E}rik {T}. {M}ueller},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--146},
  xref = {Review of: mueller_et:2006a},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ gall:1996a,
  author = {Norman R. Gall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}imensions of Creativity}, by {M}argaret {B}oden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--121},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:1994a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ gall:2007a,
  author = {Norman Gall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring,
  	Volume 1: Machines and Thought}, edited by {P}eter {M}illican and 
	{A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--491},
  xref = {Review of: millican_pjr-clark_a1:1996a.},
  topic = {Turing;foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ gallagher_s:2006b,
  author = {Shaun Gallagher},
  title = {How the Body Shapes the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19920-416-0},
  xref = {Review: bremer:2008b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embodiment;}
 }

@incollection{ gallagher_s:2014a,
  author = {Shaun Gallagher},
  title = {Pragmatic Interventions into Enactive
               and Extended Notions of Cognition},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {110--126},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;American-pragmatism;}
  }

@book{ gallagher_s:2017a,
  author = {Shaun Gallagher},
  title = {Enactivist Interventions:  Rethinking the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199204168},
  abstract = {... there is still a need to develop a common vocabulary
    that is capable of integrating discussions of brain mechanisms in
    neuroscience, behavioral expressions in psychology, design
    concerns in artificial intelligence and robotics, and debates
    about embodied experience in the phenomenology and philosophy of
    mind.  Shaun Gallagher's book aims to contribute to the
    formulation of that common vocabulary and to develop a conceptual
    framework that will avoid both the overly reductionistic
    approaches that explain everything in terms of bottom-up neuronal
    mechanisms, and inflationistic approaches that explain everything
    in terms of Cartesian, top-down cognitive states. ...},
  xref = {Review: aranyosi_i:2019a},
  topic = {situated-cognition;embodiment;philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ gallagher_s-overgaard_m:2006a,
  author = {Shaun Gallagher and Morten Overgaard},
  title = {Introspections without Introspeculations},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {277--289},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;introspection;}
  }

@book{ galler:1962a,
  author = {Bernard A. Galler},
  title = {The Language of Computers},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {algorithms;programming-languages;}
 }

@techreport{ galles-pearl_j:1996a1,
  author = {David Galles and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Axioms of Causal Relevance},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--240},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: galles-pearl_j:1996a2.},
  topic = {causality;causal-(in)dependence;}
  }

@article{ galles-pearl_j:1996a2,
  author = {David Galles and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Axioms of Causal Relevance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {9--43},
  xref = {WWW version: galles-pearl_j:1996a1.},
  topic = {causality;causal-(in)dependence;}
  }

@techreport{ galles-pearl_j:1997a,
  author = {David Galles and Judea Pearl},
  title = {An Axiomatic Characterization of Causal Counterfactuals},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  number = {R--250--L},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ gallese_v-goldman_a:1998a,
  author = {Vittorio Gallese and Alvin Goldman},
  title = {Mirror Neurons and the Simulation Theory of Mind-Reading},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  number = {12},
  pages = {493--501},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5},
  topic = {agent-modeling;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ galliani:2013a,
  author = {Pietro Galliani},
  title = {Epistemic Operators in Dependence Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--397},
  topic = {dependence-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ galliani:2013b,
  author = {Pietro Galliani},
  title = {The Dynamification of Modal Dependence Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249--267},
  topic = {dependence-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ galliani-mann_al:2013a,
  author = {Pietro Galliani and Allen L. Mann},
  title = {Lottery Semantics:  A Compositional Semantics for Probabilistic
  	  First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--322},
  topic = {dependence-semantics;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gallie_rd:1974a,
  author = {R.D. Gallie},
  title = {A.{N}. {P}rior and Substitutional Quantification},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65--69},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1974a},
  topic = {Prior;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ gallie_wb:1939a,
  author = {W.B. Gallie},
  title = {An Interpretation of Causal Laws},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {409--426},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  xref = {Review: langford_ch:1941a.},
  contentnote = {The only reference is to Ramsey's "General
  	Propositions and Causality".  The term "hypothetical"
	is used for conditionals, perhaps because of Ramsey.
	Gallie presents a somewhat obscure acct of causal laws.},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;conditionals;
  	  	(non)accidental-generalizations;}
  }

@book{ gallier:1986a,
  author = {Jean H. Gallier},
  title = {Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automated
	Theorem Proving},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ galliers:1992a,
  author = {Julia R. Galliers},
  title = {Autonomous Belief Revision and Communication},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {220--246},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ galliers:1992b,
  author = {Julia R. Galliers},
  title = {Autonomous Belief Revision and Communication},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {220--246},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;communications-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ galliker-weimer:2000a,
  author = {Mark Galliker and Daniel Weimer},
  title = {Context and Implicitness: Consequences for Traditional and
  	Computer-Assisted Text Analysis},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {49--63},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;social-psychology;}
  }

@book{ gallin:1975a,
  author = {Daniel Gallin},
  title = {Intensional and Higher-Order Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ gallois_a:1977a,
  author = {Andre Gallois},
  title = {Van {I}nwagen on Free Will and Determinism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {99--105},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ gallois_a:1998a,
  author = {Andre Gallois},
  title = {Does Ontology Rest on a Mistake?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {263--283},
  abstract = {I discuss Steve Yablo's defence of Carnap's distinction 
     between internal and external questions. In the first section I set 
     out what I take that distinction, as Carnap draws it, to be, and
     spell out a central motivation Carnap has for invoking it. In the
     second section I endorse, and augment, Yablo's response to
     Quine's arguments against Carnap. In the third section I say why
     Carnap's application of the distinction between internal and
     external questions runs into trouble. In the fourth section I
     spell out what I take to be Yablo's version of Carnap. In the
     last I say why that version is especially vulnerable to the
     objection raised in the second},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ gallois_a:2005a,
  author = {Andr\'e Gallois},
  title = {The Simplicity of Identity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {6},
  pages = {273--302},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@incollection{ gallois_a:2007a,
  author = {Andr\'e Gallois},
  title = {Consciousness, Reasons, and {M}oore's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {165--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ gallow_d:2020a,
  author = {Dmitri Gallow},
  title = {The Causal Decision Theorist's Guide to Managing
  	the News},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {3},
  pages = {117--149},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ gallow_d:2021a,
  author = {Dmitri Gallow},
  title = {A Model-Invariant Theory of Causation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--96},
  topic = {causality;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ gallow_jd:2015a,
  author = {J. Dmitri Gallow},
  title = {The Emergence of Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {6},
  pages = {281--308},
  topic = {causality;emergence;}
  }

@book{ galloway-spence:1996a,
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Samuel Bayer, "The Size of Events", pp. 1--16
     2. Daniel Buring, "A Weak Theory of Strong Readings", pp. 17--34
     3. Donka Farkas and Anastasia Giannakidou, "How Clause-bounded
     		is the Scope of Universals?", pp. 35--52
     4. Tim Fernando and Hans Kamp, "Expecting Many", pp. 53--68
     5. Nissim Francez and Yoad Winter, "A Generalized Definition of
     		Quantifier Absorption", pp. 69--74
     6. Herman Hendriks, "Information Packaging: From Cards to
     		Boxes", pp. 75--92
     7. Martin Honcoop, "Towards a Dynamic Semantics Account of Weak
     		Islands", pp. 93--110
     8. Pauline Jacobson, "The Locality of Interpretation: The Case
     		of Binding and Coordination", pp. 111--135
     9. Manfred Krifka, "Pragmatic Strengthening in Plural
     		Predications and Donkey Sentences", pp. 136--153
     10. Peter Lasersohn, "Adnominal Conditionals", pp. 154--166
     11. Renate Musan, "\,`There'-Constructions Revisited", pp. 167--184
     12. Manfred Pinkal, "Vagueness, Ambiguity, and
     		Underspecification", pp. 185--201
     13. Mats Rooth, "On the Interface Principles for Intonational
     		Focus", pp. 202--226
     14. Yael Sharvit, "Functional Dependencies and Indirect
     		Binding", pp. 227--244
     15. Mandy Simons, "Disjunction and Anaphora", pp. 245--260
     16. Beverly Spejewski, "Temporal Subordination and the {E}nglish
     		Perfect", pp. 261--278
     17. Robert Stalnaker, "On the Representation of
     		Context", pp. 279--294
     18. Yoad Winter, "What Does the Strongest Meaning Hypothesis
     		Mean?", pp. 295--310
     19. Dag E. Wold, "Long Distance Selective Binding: The Case of
     		Focus", pp. 311--328
     20. Sandro Zucchi and Michael White, "Twigs, Sequences, and the
     		Temporal Constitution of Predicates", pp. 329--346
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ galmiche:1997a,
  editor = {Didier Galmiche},
  title = {Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods:
    {TABLEAUX} 1997},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540629203 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 T331 1997},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ galmiche:2006a,
  author = {David Galmiche},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eductive Logic and Proof-Search---Proof
  		Theory, Semantics, and Control}, by {D}avid {J}. {P}ym and
		{E}ike {R}itter},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {302--304},
  xref = {Review of: pym-ritter_e:2004a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;proof-search;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_a:2000a,
  author = {Antony Galton},
  title = {Transitions in Continuous Time, with an Application to 
         Qualitative Changes in Spatial Relations},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {279--297},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We investigate the definition of transition events
      within a formal framework for representing time, states, and
      events. Continuity considerations lead to the introduction of
      eight distinct kinds of transition.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;events;reasoning-about-continuous-time;}
  }

@book{ galton_ap:1984a,
  author = {Antony P. Galton},
  title = {The Logic of Aspect: An Axiomatic Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@book{ galton_ap:1987a,
  editor = {Antony P. Galton},
  title = {Temporal Logics and their Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ galton_ap:1987b,
  author = {Anthony P. Galton},
  title = {The Logic of Occurrence},
  booktitle = {Temporal Logics and their Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Antony P. Galton},
  pages = {169--196},
  address = {London},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:1987c,
  author = {Anthony P. Galton},
  title = {Temporal Logic and Computer Science: An Overview},
  booktitle = {Temporal Logics and their Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Antony P. Galton},
  pages = {1--52},
  address = {London},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ galton_ap:1990a,
  author = {Antony Galton},
  title = {A Critical Examination of {A}llen's Theory of Action and
  	Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {159--188},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;action-formalisms;
  	krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ galton_ap:1991a,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {Reified Temporal Theories and How to Unreify Them},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {1177--1182},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {temporal-logic;situation-calculus;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:1995a,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {Time and Change for {AI}},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 4: Epistemic
		 and Temporal Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages.  Check this ref. },
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:1996a,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {The {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis: Its Nature and Status},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {137--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Galton"},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ galton_ap:1997a,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {Towards an Integrated Logic of Space, Time and Motion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {159--188},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	reasoning-about-motion;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:1997b,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {Space, Time, and Movement},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {321--352},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File folders, "Galton"},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	reasoning-about-motion;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:2000a,
  author = {Antony Galton},
  title = {Continuous Motion in Discrete Space},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {26--37},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {...  We survey some varieties of discrete space that
    have been proposed, and show that they can all be described as
    instances of a general notion of closure space, of which
    topological spaces are a specialised sub-class.  We extend the
    usual topological definition of continuity in the obvious way to
    general closure spaces, and investigate the possible types of
    continuous motion that arise when both time and space are
    represented as closure spaces.  In so doing we draw some important
    connections with existing work on spatio-temporal representations.
    },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;spatial-reasoning;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:2003a,
  author = {Antony P. Galton},
  title = {Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2003/entries/logic-temporal/},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ galton_ap:2004a,
  author = {Anthony Galton},
  title = {Multidimensional Mereotopology},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {45--54},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;
  		commonsense-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ galvada:2000a,
  author = {Marsal Galvad\'a},
  title = {Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with {GSG}},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {36--41},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gamback-bos_j:1998a,
  author = {Bj\"orn Gamb\"ack and Johan Bos},
  title = {Semantic-Head Based Resolution of Scopal Ambiguities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {433--437},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {disambiguation;}
 }

@incollection{ gamez_d:2005a,
  author = {David Gamez},
  title = {An Ordinal Probability Scale for Synthetic Phenomenology},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {85--94},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {The overall approach suggested here will be used to
    describe the synthetic phenomenology of Holland's and Troscianko's
    'conscious' robot that is currently under development at the
    University of Essex and the University of Bristol.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;}
  }

@book{ gammerman:1995a,
  editor = {Alexander Gammerman},
  title = {Computational Learning and Probabilistic Learning},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {machine-learning;probability-kinematics;bayesian-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gammie-vandermeyden_r:2004a,
  author = {Peter Gammie and Ron van der Meyden},
  title = {MCK: Model Checking the Logic of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Computer Aided Verification:  Sixteenth International 
  	    Conference},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Rajeev Alur and  Doron A. Peled},
  pages = {479--483},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ gamon-etal:1997a,
  author = {Michael Gamon and Carmen Lozano and Jessie Pinkham and Tom
     		Reutter},
  title = {Practical Experience with Grammar Sharing
		in Multilingual {NLP}},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {49--56},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {software-engineering;multilingual-nlp;}
  }

@book{ gamov-stern_m:1958a,
  author = {G. Gamov and M. Stern},
  title = {Puzzle Math},
  publisher = {Viking Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mathematics-puzzles;}
 }

@book{ gamut:1991a,
  author = {L.T.F. Gamut},
  title = {Logic, Language, and Meaning:  Volume {I}. Introduction
  	to Logic},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-28086-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ gamut:1991b,
  author = {L.T.F. Gamut},
  title = {Logic, Language, and Meaning:  Volume {II}. Intensional
  	Logic and Logical Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-28086-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@article{ gan_n:2018a,
  author = {Nathaniel Gan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ntology without Borders}, by {J}ody {A}zzouni},
  Journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--178},
  xref = {Review of: azzouni_j:2017a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;metaphysics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gandy_r:1954a,
  author = {Robin Gandy},
  title = {On the Possibility of Proving the Consistency of the Simple Theory
  	of Types},
  booktitle = {Proceedings International Congress of Mathematics, Volume {II}},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {Johan C.H. Gerretsen and Johannes De Groot},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {consistency-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ gandy_r:1980a,
  author = {Robin Gandy},
  year = {1980a},
  title = {Church's Thesis and Principles for Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {The Kleene Symposium},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and H.J. Keisler and K. Kunen},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  pages = {123--148},
  abstract = {After a brief review of Church's thesis and G\"odel's
    objection to it, it is argued that Turing's analysis of
    computation by a human being does not apply directly to mechanical
    devices. A set-theoretic form of description for discrete
    deterministic machines is elaborated and four principles (or
    constraints) are enunciated, which, it is argued, any such machine
    must satisfy. The most important of these, called 'the principle
    of local causality' rejects the possibility of instantaneous
    action at a distance. Although the principles are justified by an
    appeal to the geometry of space-time, the formulation is quite
    abstract, and can be applied to all kinds of automata and to
    algebraic systems. It is proved that if a device satisfies the
    principles then its successive states form a computable
    sequence. Counter-examples are constructed which show that if the
    principles be weakened in almost any way, then there will be
    devices which satisfy the weakened principles and which can
    calculate any number-theoretic function.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
 }

@incollection{ gandy_r:1988a,
  author = {Robin Gandy},
  title = {The Confluence of Ideas in 1936},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {55--111},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-theory-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ gandy_r:1996a,
  author = {Robin Gandy},
  title = {Human Versus Mechanical Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {125--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Gandy"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ ganeri_j:1995a,
  author = {Jonardon Ganeri},
  title = {Contextually Incomplete Descriptions---A New Counterexample to {R}ussell?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {287--290},
  contentnote = {Contextually incomplete descriptions are NPs like
  	      'the table'.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ ganeri_j-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jonardon Ganeri and Paul Noordhof and Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Preemptive Causation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {219--225},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ganet-etal:2003a,
  author = {Leslie Ganet and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Charles Tijus},
  title = {Explanation as Contextual Categorization},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {142--153},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ gangemi-etal:1998a,
  author = {Aldo Gangemi and Domenico M. Pisanelli and Geri Steve},
  title = {Ontology Integration:  Experiences with Medical Terminologies},
  booktitle = {Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of
  	the First International Conference},
      publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Nicola Guarino},
  pages = {163--178},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {This is an ONIONS paper.},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gangemi98ontology.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ganian_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Robert Ganian and Tom\'a\v{s} Peitl and Friedrich Slivovsky and
       Stefan Szeider},
  title = {Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Dependency {QBF}
       with Structural Parameters},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {392--402},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {We study dependency quantified Boolean formulas (DQBF),
    an extension of QBF in which dependencies of existential variables
    are listed explicitly rather than being implicit in the order of
    quantifiers.  ...  We initiate the study of DQBF through the
    lens of fixed-parameter tractability and show that the evaluation
    problem becomes FPT under two natural parameterizations: the
    treewidth of the primal graph of the DQBF instance combined with a
    restriction on the interactions between the dependency sets, and
    also the treedepth of the primal graph augmented by edges
    representing dependency sets.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ganiboreau-etal:2003a,
  author = {Agn\`es Ganiboreau and Isabel Urdapilleta and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois
    		Richard},
  title = {Effects of Context on the Description of
		Olfactory Properties},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {154--163},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;perception;}
  }

@article{ ganzfried_s:2017a,
  author = {Sam Ganzfried},
  title = {Reflections on the First Man versus Machine No-Limit Texas 
           Hold-Em Competition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77--85},
  topic = {computer-games;}
  }

@article{ gao_q-etal:2000a,
  author = {Qiang Gao and Ming Li and Paul Vit\'anyi},
  title = {Applying {MDL} to Learn Best Model Granularity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {minimum-description-length;connectionist-models;
  	computational-reading;robotics;feature-extraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gao_qo-etal:2018a,
   author = {Qiaozi Gao and Shaohua Yang and Joyce Chai and Lucy Vanderwende},
   title = {What Action Causes This? Towards Naive Physical Action-Effect Prediction},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for 
       Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
   year = {2018},
   address = {Melbourne, Australia},
   publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1086},
   doi = {10.18653/v1/P18-1086},
   pages = {934--945},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\chai1.pdf},
   abstract = {... agents still lack the ability to understand basic
     action-effect relations regarding the physical world, for
     example, the action of cutting a cucumber most likely leads to
     the state where the cucumber is broken apart into smaller pieces.
     ... this paper introduces a new task on naive physical
     action-effect prediction, which addresses the relations between
     concrete actions (expressed in the form of verb-noun pairs) and
     their effects on the state of the physical world as depicted by
     images.  Our empirical results have shown that web data can be
     used to complement a small number of seed examples ... for model
     learning.  This opens up possibilities for agents to learn
     physical action-effect relations for tasks at hand through
     communication with humans with a few examples.},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;human-robot-interaction;}
  }

@article{ gao_s:2008a,
  author = {Shan Gao},
  title = {A Quantum Theory of Consciousness},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--52},
  abstract = {The relationship between quantum collapse and
    consciousness is reconsidered under the assumption that quantum
    collapse is an objective dynamical process. $\ldots$},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ gao_s:2017a,
  author = {Shan Gao},
  title = {The Meaning of the Wave Function:  In Search of the Ontology
  	of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1107124356},
  abstract = {Aiming to make sense of the wave function in quantum
    mechanics and to find the ontological content of the theory, this
    book explores new ontological interpretations of the wave function
    in terms of random discontinuous motion of particles.  Finally,
    the book investigates whether the suggested quantum ontology is
    complete in solving the measurement problem and if it should be
    revised in the relativistic domain.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ gao_w-zhou_zh:2013a,
  author = {Wei Gao and Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {On the Doubt about Margin Explanation of Boosting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {automatic-classification;}
  }

@article{ gao_w-zhou_zh:2013b,
  author = {Wei Gao and Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {On the Consistency of Multi-Label Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {22--44},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ gao_ygy:2009a,
  author = {Yong GaoYong Gao},
  title = {Data Reductions, Fixed Parameter Tractability, and Random
  		Weighted {d-CNF} Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1343--1366},
  topic = {model-checking;computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ garapa_m:2022a,
  author = {Marco Garapa},
  title = {Selective Base Revisions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  abstract = {A constructive model called Selective Revision was
    proposed to meet this need [to not pripritize new information]
    but, as in the AGM framework, focused on belief sets (sets closed
    under logical consequence).  In this paper we adapt the selective
    revision operators, that were proposed for belief sets, to the
    belief base context, obtaining a model in which an agent's
    epistemic state is represented by a belief base and that allows
    the acceptance of only part of the new information. ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@inproceedings{ garapa_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Marco Garapa and Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio D. Lu\'is Reis},
  title = {Studies in Credibility-Limited Base Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {240--247},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present axiomatic characterizations for several
    classes of credibility-limited base revision functions and
    establish the interrelation among those classes.  We also propose
    and axiomatically characterize two new base revision functions.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ garbacz_p:2004a,
  author = {Pawel Garbacz},
  title = {The Four Dimensions of Artifacts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {289--299},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;artifacts;}
  }

@article{ garbacz_p:2007a,
  author = {Pawel Garbacz},
  title = {A First-Order Theory of Functional Parthood},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--337},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ garber_d:1979a,
  author = {Daniel Garber},
  title = {Propositions and Translation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--304},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ garber_d:1980a,
  author = {Daniel Garber},
  title = {Field and {J}effrey Conditionalization},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {142--145},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ garber_d:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Garber},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Intelligibility of Nature: How Science
  	       Makes Sense of the World}, by {P}eter {D}ear},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {527--531},
  xref = {Review of: dear:2006a},
  topic = {history-of-science;}
  }

@article{ garcez_asda-etal:2001a,
  author = {A.S. d'Avila Garcez and K. Broda and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Symbolic Knowledge Extraction from Trained Neural
  	Networks: A Sound Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {155--207},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@book{ garcia_ec:1975a,
  author = {Erica C. Garc\'ia},
  title = {The Role of Theory in Linguistic Analysis:  The {S}panish 
  	Pronoun System},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;Spanish-language;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ garcia_j:1986a,
  author = {J. Garc\'{\i}a},
  title = {The {\em Tunsollen}, the {\em Seinsollen}, and
             the {\em Soseinsollen}},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {267--276},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name,number},
  topic = {ethics;obligation;}
    }

@article{ garcia_jla:1991a,
  author = {J.L.A. Garcia},
  title = {On the Irreducibility of the Will},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--360},
  contentnote = {Criticizes the philosophical view that intention
  	is definable in terms of belief and desire.},
  xref = {See reply by Robert Audi, audi_r:1991a},
  topic = {intention;belief;desire;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ garcia_l-sabbadin:2008a,
  author = {Laurent Garcia and R\'egis Sabbadin},
  title = {Complexity Results and Algorithms for Possibilistic
  		Influence Diagrams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1018--1044},
  topic = {possibilistic-logic;complexity-in-AI;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:1996a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Two Spurious Varieties of Compositionality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--172},
  topic = {C-systematicity;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:1998a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Indexicals as Token-Reflexives},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {529--563},
  abstract = {...  Kaplan has criticized [token-reflexive accounts] on
    different counts, the most damaging of which is that they make
    impossible a 'logic of demonstratives'. ...  In this paper I rebut
    this and other criticisms of the Reichenbachian approach.
    Additionally, I point out that Kaplan's original theory of 'true
    demonstratives' is empirically inadequate, and claim that any
    modification capable of accurately handling the linguistic data
    would have similar problems to those attributed to the
    Reichenbachian approach.  This is intended to show that the
    difficulties, no matter how real, are not caused by idiosyncrasies
    of the 'token-reflexive' view, but by deep facts about
    indexicality.},
  topic = {indexicals;Reichenbach;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:2000a,
  author = {Manuel Garcia-Carpintero},
  title = {A Presuppositional Account of Reference Fixing},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--147},
  topic = {reference;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ garciacarpintero_m:2000b,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Vagueness and Indirect Discourse},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {258--270},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: schiffer_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;vagueness;belief;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ garciacarpintero_m:2000c,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Token-Reflexivity and Indirect Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy.
  	    Volume 6: Analytic Philosophy and Logic},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Robert Neville and Ernest Sosa and Alan Olson},
  pages = {37-56},
  publisher = {Philosophy Documentation Center},
  address = {Charlottesville},
  topic = {indexicals;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:2004a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {The Deferred Ostension Theory of Quotation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {674--692},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ garciacarpintero_m:2009a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\"ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Supervaluationism and the Report of Vague 
           Contents},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {345--359},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:2012a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Foundational Semantics {I}: Descriptive Accounts},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {397--409},
  abstract = {...  Foundational semantics purports to identify the 
    kind of considerations relevant to establish that a given
    descriptive semantics accurately characterizes the language used
    by a given individual or community.  Foundational Semantics I
    presents three contrasting approaches to the foundational matters,
    and the main considerations relevant to appraise their merits.
    These approaches contend that we should look at the contents of
    speakers' intuitions; at the deep psychology of users and its
    evolutionary history, as revealed by our best empirical theories;
    or at the personal-level rational psychology of those subjects.
    Foundational Semantics II examines a fourth view, according to
    which we should look instead at norms enforced among speakers.
    The two papers aim to determine in addition the extent to which
    the approaches are really rival, or rather complementary. },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:2018a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Pure Quotation is Demonstrative Reference},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {7},
  pages = {361--381},
  topic = {direct-discourse;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ garciacarpintero_m:2018b,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Sneaky Assertions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {188--218},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {assertion;misleading;implicature;}
  }

@article{ garciacarpintero_m:2023a,
  author = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero},
  title = {Lying Versus Misleading, with Language and Pictures: the Adverbial Account},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--532},
  abstract = {One lies when one presents with full assertoric
    commitment what one believes to be false; one merely misleads when
    one presents it without full assertoric commitment, by merely
    hinting or otherwise implying it.  Now, as predicted by the
    well-supported assumption that we can also assert with pictures,
    the lying/misleading distinction appears to intuitively show up
    there too.  },
  topic = {deception;}
  }

@book{ garciacarpintero_m-macia:2006a,
  editor = {Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero and Josep Maci\`a},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-9271950X,0-19-927202-6},
  contentnote = {
    1.  Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero and Josep Maci\`a,
          "Introduction", pp. 1--21
    2.  Richard Breheny, "Pragmatic Analyses of Anaphoric Pronouns:
    	  Do Things Look Better in 2-{D}>", pp. 22--37
    3.  Alex Byrne and James Pryor, "Bad Intensions", pp. 38--54
    4.  David J. Chalmers, "The Foundations of Two-Dimensional
          Semantics", pp. 55--140
    5.  Martin Davies, "Reference, Contingencym and the Two-Dimensional
    	  Framework", pp. 141--175
    6.  Gareth Evans, "Comment on `Two Notions of Necessity'", pp. 176--180
    7.  Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero, "Two-Dimensionalism:  A Neo-{F}regean
          Interpretation", pp. 181--204
    8.  Martine Nida-R\"umelin, "Phenomenal Belief, Phenomenal Concepts,
    	  and Phenomenal Properties in a Two-Dimensional
          Framework", pp. 205--219
    9.  Christopher Peacocke,
    10. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Indexical Concepts and
          Compositionality", pp. 220-248
    11. Cara Spencer, "Keeping Track of Objects in Conversation", pp. 258--271
    12. Scott Soames, "Kripke, the Necessary Aposteriori, and the
          Two-Dimensionalist Heresy", pp. 272--294
    13. Robert Stalnaker, "Assertion Revisited:  On the Interpretation of
          Two-Dimensional Modal Semantics", pp. 293--
    14. Kai-Yee Wang, "Two-Dimensionalism and {K}ripkean A Posteriori
          Necessity", pp. 327--346
    15. Stephen Yablo, "No Fool's Cold: Notes on Illusions of
          Possibility", pp. 327--348
  },
  xref = {Review: sutton_p:2000a},
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;context;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ garciaosorio_c-etal:2010a,
  author = {C\'esar Garc\'ia-Osorio and Aida de Haro-Garc\'ia and Nicol\'as
  	Garc\'ia-Pedrajas},
  title = {Democratic Instance Selection: A Linear Complexity
  		Instance Selection Algorithm Based on Classifier
		Ensemble Concepts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {410--441},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ garciaretamero-hoffrage:2006a,
  author = {Rocio Garcia-Retamero and Ulrich Hoffrage},
  title = {How Causal Knowledge Simplifies Decision-Making},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--380},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Simple heuristics are fast and frugal but
    nevertheless fairly accurate decision rules that people can use to
    compensate for their limitations in computational capacity, time,
    and knowledge when they make decisions These heuristics $\ldots$
    require knowledge about the predictive value of probabilistic
    cues. However, it is often difficult to keep track of all the
    available cues in the environment and how they relate to any
    relevant criterion. $\ldots$ We submit that knowledge about the
    causal structure of the environment helps decision makers focus on
    a manageable subset of cues, thus effectively reducing the
    potential computational complexity inherent in even relatively
    simple decision-making tasks. We review experimental evidence that
    tested this hypothesis and report the results of a simulation
    study. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {heuristics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;causality;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1975a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Qualitative Probability as an Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--185},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1975b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Some Basic Theorems of Qualitative Probability},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--264},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1978a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Conditionals and Changes of Belief},
  booktitle = {The Logic and Epistemology of Scientific Change},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Raimo Tuomela},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {381--404},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1978b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  number = {84},
  pages = {371--398},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1981a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {An Epistemic Approach to Conditionals},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--211},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1982a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Imaging and Conditionalization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {79},
  number = {12},
  pages = {747--760},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;probability-kinematics;
  	imaging;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1982b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Rules for Rational Changes of Belief},
  booktitle = {320311: Philosophical Essays Dedicated to {L}ennart
  	{\AA}qvist on His Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {Department of Philosophy, University of Uppsala},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Tom Pauli},
  address = {Uppsala},
  pages = {88--101},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ gardenfors_p:1983a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Dynamics of Belief: Contractions and Revisions
  	of Probability Functions},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy,
  	Lund University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {belief-revision;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1984a,
  author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenors},
  title = {The Dynamics of Belief as a Basis for Logic},
  journal = {British Journal of the Philosophiy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {1--10},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1984b,
  author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  title = {Epistemic Importance and Minimal Changes of Belief},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--157},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1986a,
  author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  title = {Belief Revision and the {R}amsey Test for Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {81--93},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
 }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1987a,
  author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  title = {Variations on the {R}amsey Test: More
  	Triviality Results},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {321--327},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
 }

@book{ gardenfors_p:1987b,
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers: Linguistic and Logical Approaches},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  isbn = {1556080174},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jon Barwise, "Noun Phrases, Generalized Quantifiers and 
	     	 Anaphora", pp 1--29
          2. Johan van Benthem, "Towards a Computational 
                 Semantics", pp. 31--71
          3. Robin Cooper, "Preliminaries to the Treatment of Generalized
	          Quantifiers in Situation Semantics", pp. 73--91
          4. Lars G. Johnsen, "There-Sentences and Generalized 
                  Quantifiers", pp. 93--107
          5. Edward Keenan, "Unreducible n-ary Quanfifiers in Natural
	          Language", pp. 109--150
          6. Godehard Link, "Generalized Quantifiers and 
                  Plurals", pp. 151--180
          7. Sebastian Loebner, "Natural Language and Generalized Quantifier 
                  Theory", pp. 181--201
          8. Jan Tore L{\o}nning, "Collective Readings of Definite and 
                  Indefinite Noun Phrases", pp. 203--235
          9. Mats Rooth, "Noun Phrase Interpretation in {M}ontague Grammar,
                  File Change Semantics, and Situation Semantics", pp. 237--268
         10. Dag Westerst\"ahl, "Branching Generalized Quantifiers and Natural
                  Language", pp. 269--298
   },
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1988a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Causation and the Dynamics of Belief},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {85--104},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {This paper discusses the probabilistic account of
  	causation.},
  topic = {causality;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ gardenfors_p:1988b,
  author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  title = {Knowledge in Flux},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1990a,
 author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
 title = {The Dynamics of Belief Systems: Foundations vs.\ Coherence
 	Theories},
 journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
 year = {1990},
 volume = {172},
 pages = {24--46},
 month = {January},
 missinginfo = {number.},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gardenfors_p:1990b,
 author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
 title = {Belief Revision and Nonmonotonic Logic: Two Sides of the
 	Same Coin?},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth European Conference on
		Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1990},
 editor = {Aiello, Luigia Carlucci},
 publisher = {Pitman},
 address = {London},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@unpublished{ gardenfors_p:1990c,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Emergence of Meaning},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy,
  	Lund University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	convention;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1991a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inference, Expectations, and Neural
  	Networks},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {12--27},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1991b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inferences Based on Expectations: A Preliminary
  	Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {585--590},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1992a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Belief Revision: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ gardenfors_p:1992b,
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1993a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Emergence of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--309},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:1994a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inference Based on Expectations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {83--95},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1996a,
  author = {Peter Gardenfors},
  title = {Belief Revision and Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {117},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:1996b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Cognitive Impact of Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Andy Clark and Jes\'us Ezquerro and Jes\'us M. Larrazabal},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@book{ gardenfors_p:2000a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: kircz:2005a, pereira_a:2007a.},
  topic = {conceptual-spaces;}
 }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p:2002a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Role of Higher-Order Similarity in Induction and
  	Concept-Formation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {629},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {concept-formation;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Gardenfors},
  title = {Notes on the History of Ideas behind {AGM}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--120},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gardenfors_p-makinson_dc:1988a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Revisions of Knowledge Systems Using Epistemic
  	Entrenchment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {83--95},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gardenfors_p-makinson_dc:1989a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Relations Between the Logic of Theory Change and
  	Nonmonotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Theory Change Workshop, Konstanz},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {185--205},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 465.},
  topic = {theory-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p-makinson_dc:1994a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inferences Based on Expectations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--245},
  contentnote = {Uses selection functions and ``expectation relations'' to
  	model expectations.  Relations between theory revision and
	nonmonotonic logic.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ gardenfors_p-rott_h:1992a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Hans Rott},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  institution = {Lund University Cognitive Studies},
  number = {ISSN 1101-8453},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Lund},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  xref = {This is a draft version of a chapter for the Handbook of
  	Logic in AI and Logic Programming.  Volume 4: Epistemic and
	Temporal Reasoning.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors_p-sahlin_ne:1982a1,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  title = {Unreliable Probabilities, Risk-Taking and Decision-Making},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--386},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;risk;}
  }

@book{ gardenfors_p-sahlin_ne:1988a,
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  title = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-theory;probability;foundations-of-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ gardenfors_p-sahlin_ne:1988b,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;probability;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ gardent:1997a,
  author = {Claire Gardent},
  title = {Sloppy Identity},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {188--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;sloppy-identity;}
  }

@article{ gardent:2000a,
  author = {Claire Gardent},
  title = {Deaccenting and Higher-Order Unification},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--338},
  topic = {ellipsis;deaccenting;higher-order-unification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gardent-kallmeyer:2003a,
  author = {Claire Gardent and Laura Kallmeyer},
  title = {Semantic Construction in Feature-Based {TAG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Meeting of the {E}uropean
  		Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gardent-kohlhase:1996a,
  author = {Claire Gardent and Michael Kohlhase},
  title = {Higher-Order Coloured Unification and Natural Language
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {1--9},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;higher-order-unification;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ gardent-konrad:2000a,
  author = {Claire Gardent and Karsten Konrad},
  title = {Interpreting Definites Using Model Generation},
  journal = {Journal of Language and Computation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--209},
  note = {Also available at http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/claus/claus/???},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;nl-intepretation;model-checking;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gardent-konrad:2000b,
  author = {Claire Gardent and Karsten Konrad},
  title = {Understanding `Each Other{'} },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {2000},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  note = {Forthcoming},
  topic = {reciprocals;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ gardent-webber_bl:2001a,
  author = {Claire Gardent and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {Towards the Use of Automated Reasoning in Discourse
  	Disambiguation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--509},
  topic = {reference-resolution;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ gardies_jl:1975a,
  author = {Jean-Louis Gardies},
  title = {La Logique du Temps},
  publisher = {Presses universitaires de France},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Paris},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ gardies_jl:1976a,
  author = {Jean-Louis Gardies},
  title = {Modalities et Normes},
  journal = {Archiv F\"ur {R}echts und {S}ocialphilosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {465--474},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gardin-meltzer:1989a,
  author = {Francesco Gardin and Bernard Meltzer},
  title = {Analogical Representations of Naive Physics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--159},
  topic = {naive-physics;analogy;}
  }

@book{ gardiner-christie:1987a,
  editor = {Margaret M. Gardiner and Bruce Christie},
  title = {Applying Cognitive Psychology to User-Interface Design},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471911844},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, TK7887.5 .A671 1987.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ gardiner_ah:1954a,
  author = {Alan H. Gardiner},
  title = {The Theory of Proper Names},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1954},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proper-names;}
 }

@article{ garding:1993a,
  author = {Jonas G\"arding},
  title = {Shape from Texture and Contour by Weak Isotropy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--297},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A unified framework for shape from texture and contour is
     proposed. It is based on the assumption that the surface
     markings are not systematically compressed, or formally, that
     they are weakly isotropic. The weak isotropy principle is based
     on analysis of the directional statistics of the projected
     surface markings. It builds on several previous theories, in
     particular by Witkin [25] and Kanatani [15]. It extends these
     theories in various ways, most notably to perspective
     projection. The theory also provides an exact solution to an
     estimation problem earlier solved approximately by Kanatani. The
     weak isotropy principle leads to a computationally efficient
     algorithm, WISP, for estimation of surface orientation.  WISP
     uses simple image observables that are shown to be direct
     correlates of the surface orientation to compute an initial
     approximate estimate in a single step. In certain simple cases
     this first estimate is exact, and in experiments with natural
     images it is typically within 5 of the final estimate.
     Furthermore, a proof is given that a rotationally symmetric
     contour of order three or higher is weakly isotropic.  Hence,
     the WISP algorithm will without modification recover the
     orientation of any such contour from a perspective view of it.},
  topic = {texture;shape-recognition;computer-vision;
  	reasoning-about-perspective;}
  }

@book{ gardner_a:1987a,
  author = {Ann Gardner},
  year = {1987},
  title = {An Artificial Intelligence Approach to
       Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026207105},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library KF242.A1 G371 1987},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ gardner_m:1977a,
  author = {Martin Gardner},
  title = {The `Jump Proof' and its Similarity to the Toppling of
  	a Row of Dominoes},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {236},
  pages = {128--135},
  missinginfo = {month, number},
  rtnote = {Check for topic.},
  topic = {Conway-paradox;}
  }

@book{ gardner_m:1984a,
  author = {Martin Gardner},
  title = {Puzzles From Other Worlds},
  publisher = {Viking Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mathematics-puzzles;}
 }

@article{ gardner_r:2000a,
  author = {Roy Gardner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robability and Conditionals: Belief
  	Revision and Rational Decision}, edited by Ellery Eells and
	{B}rian {S}kyrms, and of {\it Taking Chances}, by {J}ordan
	{H}oward {S}obel},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {553--557},
  xref = {Review of: eells-skyrms_b:1994a, sobel_jh:1994a.},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ gardner_tb-etal:2003a,
  author = {Timothy S. Gardner and Diego di Bernardo and David Lorenz and  
  	 James J. Collins},
  title = {Inferring Genetic Networks and Identifying Compound Mode of Action via 
  	Expression Profiling},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {301},
  number = {5629},
  pages = {102-305},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@book{ garey_mr-johnson_ds:1979a,
  author = {Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson},
  title = {Computers and Intractability: A guide to the Theory of {NP}-Completeness},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-7167-1045-5 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;}
 }

@book{ garfield:1987a,
  editor = {Jay L. Garfield},
  title = {Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-Language
                   Understanding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P37 M63 1987},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
 }

@book{ garfield:1987b,
  editor = {Jay L. Garfield},
  title = {Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-Language
    Understanding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262071053},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P37 .M631 1987},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ garfield:1988a,
  author = {Jay L. Garfield},
  title = {Belief in Psychology: A Study in the Ontology of Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262071088},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF38 .G2951 1988},
  topic = {belief;philosophical-psychology;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ garfield:1990a,
  editor = {Jay H. Garfield},
  title = {Foundations of Cognitive Science: The Essential Readings},
  publisher = {Paragon House},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1-55778-257-1},
  xref = {Review: causey:1994a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ garfinkel:1972a,
  author = {H. Garfinkel},
  title = {Remarks on Ethnomethodology},
  booktitle = {Directions in Sociolinguistics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {J.J. Gumperz and D.H. Hymes},
  pages = {301--324},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;sociolinguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gargouri-etal:1998a,
  author = {Bilel Gargouri and Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou and Mohamed Jmaiel},
  title = {Vers l'utilisation des m\'ethodes formelles pour le
  	d\'eveloppement de linguiciels},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {438--443},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {software-engineering;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ gargov-goranko_v:1993a,
  author = {George Gargov and Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Modal Logic with Names},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--636},
  contentnote = {Add variables ranging over singleton sets of worlds.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gargov-passy:1990a,
  author = {George Gargov and Solomon Passy},
  title = {A Note on {B}oolean Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Logic, Proceedings of the Summer School
  	and Conference {HEYTING'88}},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Petio P. Petkov},
  pages = {299--309},
  address = {New York and London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Gargov"},
  topic = {boolean-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gargov_g-etal:1987a,
  author = {George Gargov and Solomon Passy and Tinko Tinchev},
  title = {Modal Environment for {B}oolean Speculations},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Logic and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Dimiter G. Skordev},
  pages = {253--263},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {The common form of a mathematical theorem consists in
    that 'the truth of some properties for some objects is necessary
    and/or sufficient condition for other properties to hold for other
    objects'. ...  We propose two ... formal treatment[s] ...  The
    first approach is in formalizing the notion of 'sufficiency'
    (which remains beyond the capacities of K), and consequently of
    'sufficiency' and 'necessity' in a joint context.  The second is
    our older idea to formalize the notion of 'object' in the same
    modal spirit.  Having 'property, object, sufficiency, necessity',
    we establish some basic results and profess to properly formalize
    the everyday metamathematical reason.},
  topic = {modal-logic;formalizations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ gargov_g-passy_s:1988a,
  author = {George Gargov and Solomon Passy},
  title = {Determinism and Looping in Combinatory {PDL}},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {258--277},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ garlan-shaw_m:1993a,
  author = {Davi Garlan and Mary Shaw},
  title = {An Introduction to Software Architecture},
  booktitle = {Advances to Software Engineering and Knowledge
  	Engineering, Volume 1},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Co.},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {V. Ambiola and G. Tortora},
  address = {Singapore},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Garlan"},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ garland-lesh:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Garland and Neal Lesh},
  title = {Plan Evaluation with Incomplete Action Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {461--467},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {plan-evaluation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ garnelo_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Marta Garnelo and Kai Arulkumaran and Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Towards Deep Symbolic Reinforcement Learning},
  booktitle = {{NIPS} Workshop on Deep Reinforcement Learning, 2016},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Pieter Abbeel and Peter Chen and David Silver and Satinder Singh},
  organization = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation},
  publisher = {Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation},
  address = {La Jolla, California},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.05518.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  abstract = {Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) brings the power of deep 
    neural networks to bear on the generic task of trial-and-error
    learning, and its effectiveness has been convincingly demonstrated
    on tasks such as Atari video games and the game of Go.  However,
    contemporary DRL systems inherit a number of shortcomings from the
    current generation of deep learning techniques.  For example, they
    require very large datasets to work effectively, entailing that
    they are slow to learn even when such datasets are available.
    Moreover, they lack the ability to reason on an abstract level,
    which makes it difficult to implement high-level cognitive
    functions such as transfer learning, analogical reasoning, and
    hypothesis-based reasoning.  Finally, their operation is largely
    opaque to humans, rendering them unsuitable for domains in which
    verifiability is important.  In this paper, we propose an
    end-to-end reinforcement learning architecture comprising a neural
    back end and a symbolic front end with the potential to overcome
    each of these shortcomings.  As proof-ofconcept, we present a
    preliminary implementation of the architecture and apply it to
    several variants of a simple video game. We show that the
    resulting system -- though just a prototype -- learns
    effectively, and, by acquiring a set of symbolic rules that are
    easily comprehensible to humans, dramatically outperforms a
    conventional, fully neural DRL system on a stochastic variant of
    the game.},
  topic = {machine-learning;symbolic-computation;
     connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ garner_r:2009a,
  author = {Robby Garner},
  title = {The {T}uring Hub as a Standard for {T}uring Test Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {319--324},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ garner_rt:1969a,
  author = {Richard T. Garner},
  title = {Caton on Epistemic Qualifiers},
  booktitle = {Studies in Philosophical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Great Expectations},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {William Todd},
  pages = {55--78},
  address = {Evanston, Illinois},
  xref = {Commentary on: },
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@article{ garner_rt:1970a,
  author = {Richard T. Garner},
  title = {Lemmon on Sentences, Statements and Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83--91},
  topic = {Strawson;propositions;indexicality;}
  }

@incollection{ garner_rt:1971a,
  author = {Richard T. Garner},
  title = {\,`Presupposition{'} in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {23--44},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ garnett:2017a,
  author = {Michael Garnett},
  title = {Agency and Inner Freedom},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--23},
  topic = {freedom;volotion;}
  }

@book{ garnham:1987a,
  author = {Alan Garnham},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0710214162 (pbk.)},
  topic = {AI-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ garnham:1996a,
  author = {Alan Garnham},
  title = {Discourse Comprehension Models},
  booktitle = {Computational Psycholinguistics: {AI} And Connectionist Models 
  	    of Human Language Processing},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Ton Dijkstra and Koenrad de Smedt},
  pages = {221--244},
  address = {Bristol, Pennsylvania},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {discourse;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ garnham:1999a,
  author = {Alan Garnham},
  title = {Reference and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Language Processing},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Simon C. Garrod and Martin J. Pickering},
  pages = {333--362},
  address = {Hove},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ garnham-oakhill:1994a,
  author = {Alan Garnham and Jane Oakhill},
  title = {Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631170022 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 441 .G381 1994},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ garrett_a:2013a,
  author = {Aaron Garrett},
  title = {Joseph {B}utler's Moral Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2013/entries/butler-moral/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {Joseph-Butler;ethics;}
 }

@article{ garrett_bj:1987a,
  author = {B.J. Garrett},
  title = {A Further Reply to {N}oonan},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {204--207},
  contentnote = {Ship of Theseus},
  xref = {Commentary on: noonan_hw:1985a},
  topic = {time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ garrett_bj:1988a,
  author = {Brian J. Garrett},
  title = {Vagueness and Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {130--144},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ garrett_bj:1991a,
  author = {Brian J. Garrett},
  title = {Vague Identity and Vague Objects},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {341--351},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ garrett_bj:1991b,
  author = {Brian J. Garrett},
  title = {Vagueness, Identity and the World},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {17},
  number = {85--86},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ garrett_mf:1990a,
  author = {Merrill F. Garrett},
  title = {Sentence Processing},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {133--175},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ garrod:1994a,
  author = {Simon C. Garrod},
  title = {Resolving Pronouns and Other Anaphoric Devices: The Case 
  	for Diversity in Discourse Processing},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Sentence Processing},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {339--359},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ garrod-pickering_mj:1999a,
  editor = {Simon C. Garrod and Martin J. Pickering},
  title = {Language Processing},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Hove},
  ISBN = {0863778364},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ garrod-sanford_aj:1988a,
  author = {Simon C. Garrod and Anthony J. Sanford},
  title = {Discourse Models as Interfaces between Language and
  	the Spatial World},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--160},
  abstract = {This paper outlines an argument that the meaning of
    spatial terms depends critically upon our mental models of space.
    We argue that such models capture the functional geometry of
    spatial scenes to represent various control relations between the
    objects in the scene.
	The discussion centres around two analyses.  First, an
    analysis of the spatial descriptions taken from task oriented
    dialogue, which seem to reflect a number of distinct mental
    models of the same visual scene, and secondly an analysis of
    simple English spatial prepositions.  We argue that these
    prepositions express control relations rather than simple spatial
    relations and depend for their interpretation on the model of
    space assumed by speaker and listener.
	This analysis suggests that mental models whould be seen as
    interfaces between the language and the world of discourse rather
    than simply surrogates for that world. },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ garrod-sanford_aj:1996a,
  author = {Simon C. Garrod and Anthony J. Sanford},
  title = {Discourse Models as Interfaces Between Language and the
  	Spatial World},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--160},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {Some pp in RHT collection; see Journal of Semantics Misc
  	folder.},
  topic = {discourse;spatial-reasoning;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ garside-etal:1987a,
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {The Computational Analysis of {E}nglish: A Corpus-Based
  	Approach},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0582291496},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820 C738.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;English-language;}
 }

@book{ garside-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  title = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Geoffrey Leech, "Introducing Corpus Annotation", pp. 1--18
     2. Geoffrey Leech, "Grammatical Tagging", pp. 19--33
     3. Geoffrey Leech and Elizabeth Eyes, "Syntactic Annotation:
     		Treebanks", pp. 34--52
     4. Andrew Wilson and Jenny Thomas, "Semantic Annotation", pp. 53--65
     5. Roger Garside and Steve Fliegelstone and Simon
     		Botley, "Discourse Annotation", pp. 66--84
     6. Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery and Martin Wynne, "Further
     		Levels of Annotation", pp. 85--101
     7. Roger Garside and Nicholas Smith, "A Hybrid Grammatical
     		Tagger: {CLAWS}4", pp. 102--121
     8. Steve Fliegelstone and Mike Pacey and Paul Rayson, "How to
     		Generalize the Task of Annotation", pp. 122--136
     9. Nicholas Smith, "Improving a Tagger", pp. 137--150
    10. Fernando S\'anchez L\'eon and Amalio F. Nieto
    		Serrano, "Retargetting a Tagger", pp. 151--166
    11. Jeremy Bateman and Jean Forrest and Tim Willis, "The Use
    		of Syntactic Annotation Tools: Partial and Full
		Parsing", pp. 166--
    12. Roger Garside and Paul Rayson, "Higher-Level Annotation
    		Tools", pp. 179--193
    13. Tony McEnery and Paul Rayson, "A Corpus/Annotation
    		Toolbox", pp. 194--208
    14. Tony McEnery and John Paul Baker and John Hutchinson, "A
    		Corpus-Based Grammar Tutor", pp. 209--219
    15. Tony McEnery and Jean-Marc Lang\'e and Michael Oakes
    		and Jean V\'eronis, "The Exploitation of Multilingual
		Annotated Corpora for Term Extraction", pp. 220--230
    16. Peter Kahrel and Ruthanna Barnet and Geoffrey Leech, "Towards
    		Cross-Linguistic Standards or Guidelines for the
		Annotation of Corpora", pp. 231--242
    17. John Paul Baker, "Consistency and Accuracy in Correcting
    		Automatically Tagged Data", pp. 243--250
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
 }

@incollection{ garside-etal:1997b,
  author = {Roger Garside and Steve Fliegelstone and Simon Botley},
  title = {Discourse Annotation},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {66--84},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;discourse-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ garside-rayson:1997a,
  author = {Roger Garside and Paul Rayson},
  title = {Higher-Level Annotation Tools},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {179--193},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@incollection{ garside-smith_n1:1997a,
  author = {Roger Garside and Nicholas Smith},
  title = {A Hybrid Grammatical Tagger: {CLAWS}4},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {102--121},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ garson_j:2011a,
  author = {Justin Garson},
  title = {Selected Effects and Causal Role Functions in the Brain: The Case for 
         an Etiological Approach to Neuroscience},
  journal = {Biology and Philosophy },
  year = {2011},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {547--565},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;functions;}
  }

@article{ garson_j:2013a,
  author = {Justin Garson},
  title = {The Functional Sense of Mechanism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {80},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--333},
  abstract = {This article presents a distinct sense of 'mechanism',
    which I call the functional sense of mechanism. According to this
    sense, mechanisms serve functions, and this fact places
    substantive restrictions on the kinds of system activities 'for
    which' there can be a mechanism. On this view, there are no
    mechanisms for pathology; pathologies result from disrupting
    mechanisms for functions. Second, on this sense, natural selection
    is probably not a mechanism for evolution because it does not
    serve a function. After distinguishing this sense from similar
    explications of mechanism', I argue that it is ubiquitous in
    biology and has valuable epistemic benefits.},
  topic = {mechanisms;biological-functions;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ garson_j:2018a,
  author = {Justin Garson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Mark of the Mental: In Defense of Informational 
  	Teleosemantics}, by {K}aren {N}eander},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {726--734},
  xref = {Review of: neander_k:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;perception;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ garson_j:2019a,
  author = {Justin Garson},
  title = {There are No Ahistorical Theories of Function},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'18: Proceedings of the 2018 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Volume {II}:
	Contributed Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Kevin Elliott},
  pages = {1146--1156},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {function;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ garson_jw:1973a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Indefinite Topological Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--118},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ garson_jw:1977a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Quantification in Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year  = {1977},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {249--307},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ garson_jw:1979a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {The Substitution Interpretation and the Expressive Power
  	of Intensional Logics},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {20},
  volume = {1979},
  number = {4},
  pages = {858--864},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ garson_jw:1980a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {The Unaxiomatizability of a Quantified Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--72},
  contentnote = {Shows that a version of quantified modal logic
  	with quantifiers over individual concepts is not
	axiomatizable.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;unaxiomatizability-theorems;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ garson_jw:1984a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Quantification in Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {249--307},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ garson_jw:2001a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst Order Modal Logic}, by {M}elvin {F}itting
  	and {R}ichard {L}. {M}endelsohn},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {287--300},
  xref = {Review of fitting_mc-mendelsohn_rl:1998b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ garson_jw:2001b,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Quantification in Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {267--324 },
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ garson_jw:2005a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Unifying Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {621--649},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ garson_jw:2010a,
  author = {James W. Garson},
  title = {Expressive Power and Incompleteness of Propositional Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--171},
  topic = {natural-deduction;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ garton:1996a,
  author = {Brad Garton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}usic and Connectionism}, edited by {P}eter
 	{T}odd and {D}. {G}areth {L}oy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {387--398},
  xref = {Review of todd-loy:1991a},
  topic = {AI-and-music;connectionist-models;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ garver_n:1965a,
  author = {Newton Garver},
  title = {Varieties of Use and Mention},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-00348},
  topic = {use-mention;}
  }

@book{ gary-keenan_el:1976a,
  author = {Judith Olmsted Gary and Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Grammatical Relations in {K}inyarwanda and Universal Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Bantu-languages;grammatical-relations;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gaschnig:1987a1,
  author = {John Gaschnig},
  title = {A Problem Similarity Approach to Devising
	  Heuristics: First Results},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {301--307},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: gaschnig:1987a2.},
  topic = {search;analogy;}
  }

@incollection{ gaschnig:1987a2,
  author = {John Gaschnig},
  title = {A Problem Similarity Approach to Devising
	  Heuristics: First Results},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {23--29},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: gaschnig:1987a1.},
  topic = {search;analogy;}
  }

@article{ gaskin:1993a,
  author = {Richard Gaskin},
  title = {The Sea Battle and the Master Argument: {A}ristotle and
  	{D}iodorus {C}ronus on the Metaphysics of the Future},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--94},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The article argues that in chapter 10 of his treatise ``De Fato''
     Alexander presupposes an interpretation of Aristotle's ``De
     Interpretatione'' 9 according to which Aristotle restricted the
     principle of bivalence for statements about future
     contingencies.  This reading of Alexander had been challenged on
     the grounds that Alexander presupposes determinism in arguing
     against his Stoic opponents, and that this presupposition
     prevents us from assessing whether Alexander thought necessity
     is consequential upon the sheer assumption of future truth. But
     by detailed examination of the text it is shown that the
     presupposition of determinism does not enter into the specific
     part of the text where future truth is in question, and that
     there Alexander does argue for an entailment from future truth
     to necessity, and hence that he must have supposed that
     Aristotle restricted the general validity of the principle of
     bivalence in order to avoid a general necessitarianism.},
 topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
       }

@article{ gaskin:1994a,
  author = {Richard Gaskin},
  title = {Molina on Divine Foreknowledge and the Principle of Bivalence},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {551--571},
  acontentnote = {Molina has two different approaches to the
     metaphysics of the future: in his commentary on Aristotle's ``De
     Interpretatione'' 9 he follows Aristotle in seeking to restrict the
     ``Principle of Bivalence'' with respect to future contingencies, but in
     his ``Concordia'' he offers an account of foreknowledge and middle
     knowledge which presupposes that Bivalence remains unrestricted.
     These two approaches are in conflict.  Furthermore, the conflict is
     imported by Molina into the ``Concordia'' itself.  The article engages
     in detail with the interpretations of Craig and Freddoso, who seek to
     reconcile Molina's various pronouncements on foreknowledge and future
     contingency. Molina's best course, if he wishes to restrict
     Bivalence, would be to embrace a Thomistic approach to future
     contingency; his objections to this approach are spurious.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;medieval-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ gaskin:1995a,
  author = {Richard Gaskin},
  title = {The Sea Battle and the Master Argument: {A}ristotle and
  	{D}iodorus {C}ronus on the Metaphysics of the Future},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3010144301},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 23 .Q35 v.40},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The book provides a detailed historical analysis of Aristotle's
     discussion of future contingency in "De Interpretatione" 9, as
     well as a reconstruction of Diodorus Cronus's master argument.
     It is argued that Aristotle adhered to an antirealist view of
     statements about the future, along the lines of the view
     attributed to him by his earliest extant commentators, Ammonius
     and Boethius.  The master argument is reconstructed without
     adducing extra premisses, but with the help of the Aristotelian
     principle that any contingency may be assumed to be actual
     without incoherence. The connections between Diodorus and
     Aristotle, as well as other pertinent Aristotelian texts, are
     examined.  Appendices consider relevant Peripatetic sources, as
     well as the medieval commentaries on "De Interpretatione" 9.  },
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ gaskin:1996a,
  author = {Richard Gaskin},
  title = {Sea Battles, Worn-Out Cloaks, and Other Matters of
  	Interpretation: {W}eidemann on {A}ristotle's `Peri
	Hermeneias{'}},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur Geschichte der {P}hilosophie},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--59},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
         Critical notice of Hermann Weidemann's commentary on
	 Aristotle's ``De Interpretatione''. I argue that Weidemann's
	 interpretation of Chapter 9--the controversial Sea Battle'
	 Chapter--is vitiated by being cast in terms of an incoherent
	 distinction between weak' and strong' truth. },
  xref = {Review of aristotle-deint:bc.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ gaskin:1998a,
  author = {Richard Gaskin},
  title = {Fatalism, Bivalence and the Past},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {190},
  pages = {83--88},
  acontentnote = {In his paper ``Some Comments on Fatalism''
      (Philosophical Quarterly 46, 1996, 1-11), James Cargile offers
      an argument against the view that the correct response to
      fatalism is to restrict the Principle of Bivalence with respect
      to statements about future contingencies.  His argument fails
      because it is question-begging.  Further, he fails to give due
      weight to the motivation behind such a view, which is the
      desire to give an adequate account of the past-future
      asymmetry.  He supposes that mere appeal to the direction of
      causation will suffice to explain this asymmetry, whereas in
      fact the causal asymmetry is the same as the temporal asymmetry
      and so cannot ground it.  The paper finishes by drawing a
      connection between the power asymmetry (our ability to affect
      the future but not the past) and the memory-intention
      asymmetry.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ gasking_d:1952a,
  author = {Douglas Gasking},
  title = {I Could If {I} Chose},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {129--131},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ gasking_d:1962a,
  author = {Douglas Gasking},
  title = {Avowals},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {154--169},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {This paper has to do with the logical status of
  	first-person utterances, especially those that serve to
	report feelings and the like.},
  xref = {Commentary: lean:1962a.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ gasking_dat:1940a,
  author = {D.A.T. Gasking},
  title = {Mathematics and the World},
  journal = {The {A}ustralian Journal of Psychology and
  	Philosophy},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--116},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ gaspari_l:2019a,
  author = {Lucs Gaspari},
  title = {Phonetic Segments and the Organization of Speech},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--324},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;phonetics;phonology;}
  }

@article{ gaspari_m:1998a,
  author = {Mauro Gaspari},
  title = {Concurrency and Knowledge-Level Communication in
  	Agent Languages},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {distributed-AI;artificial-communication;}
  }

@article{ gasparri_l:2022a,
  author = {Luca Gasparri},
  title = {Lexical Innovation and the Periphery of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--63},
  abstract = {Lexical innovations (e.g., zero-derivations coined on
    the fly by a speaker) seem to bear semantic content.  ...  This is
    in tension with the commonplace view that the semantic content of
    lexical expressions is constituted by linguistic conventions.  The
    conventionalist has two immediate ways out of the tension.  The
    first is to preserve the conventionalist assumption and deny that
    lexical innovations bear semantic content.  The second is to
    dynamize the conventionalist assumption, that is, argue that
    presentations of unattested expressions trigger an augmentation of
    the standing semantic resources of the language and instantiate
    content as a result of this underlying update.  ... the paper
    argues that the issue is best addressed by suspending the
    conventionalist assumption, and describes the metasemantic
    implications of the claim.},
  topic = {lexical-innovation;conventionalism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gasquet:1993a,
  author = {Olivier Gasquet},
  title = {Automated Deduction for a Multi-Modal Logic of Time
  	  and Knowledge},
  pages = {38--45},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction in Nonstandard Logics},
  year = {1993},
  organization = {AAAI},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  month = {October},
  topic = {theorem-proving;modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gasquet:1995a,
  author = {Olivier Gasquet},
  title = {Optimization of Deduction for Multi-Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {61--77},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ gasser:1990a,
  author = {Les Gasser},
  title = {Coordinated Problem Solvers},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {204--253},
  topic = {distributed-AI;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ gasser:1991a,
  author = {Les Gasser},
  title = {Social Conceptions of Knowledge and Action:
  	{DAI} Foundations and Open Systems Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {107--138},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: This article discusses foundations for
     Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), with a particular
     critical analysis of Hewitt's Open Information Systems Semantics
     (OISS).
  },
  topic = {distributed-AI;}
  }

@book{ gathercole_se-baddeley_ad:1994a,
  author = {Susan E. Gathercole  and Alan D. Baddeley},
  title = {Working Memory and Language},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {memory-models;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ gathercole_vc:1986a,
  author = {Virginia C. Gathercole},
  title = {Evaluating Competing Theories with Child Language
  	Data: The Case of the Mass-Count Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--190},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;semantics-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ gatt-vandeemter_k:2007a,
  author = {Albert Gatt and Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Lexical Choice and Conceptual Perspective in the
  		Generation of Plural Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--443},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ gatti-etal:2008a,
  author = {Nicola Gatti and Francesco Di Giunta and Stefano Marino},
  title = {Alternating-Offers Bargaining with One-Sided Uncertain
  		Deadlines: An Efficient Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1119--1157},
  topic = {auction-protocols;}
  }

@article{ gatto:2016a,
  author = {Alberto Gatto},
  title = {Axiomatization of a Branching Time Logic with 
  	Indistinguishability Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--182},
  topic = {branching-time;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ gaudou-etal:2006a,
  author = {Benoit Gaudou and Andreas Herzig and Dominique Longin},
  title = {Grounding and the Expression of Belief},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {221--229},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;speech-acts;conversational-record;}
  }

@book{ gauker_c:1994a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Thinking out Loud},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;meaningfulness;}
 }

@article{ gauker_c:1997a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Domains of Discourse},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {1--32},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Commentary: vandeemter_k:1998c.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;ambiguity;
  	propositions;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Intelligibility in semantics: Reply to van {D}eemter},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {426},
  pages = {447--45},
  xref = {Reply to: vandeemter_k:1998a},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;propositions;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:1998b,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {What is a Context of Utterance?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {149--172},
  topic = {context;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Situated Inference Versus Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--189},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2001b,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {T-Schema Deflationism Versus G\"odel's First Incompleteness 
  	Theorem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--136},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@book{ gauker_c:2003a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Words without Meaning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57162-5 (pbk)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ gauker_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Conditionals in Context},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: cross_cb:2007a},
  ISBN = {0-262-57231-1},
  xref = {Review: larsson_s:2009a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ gauker_c:2006a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {A Critique of Contextualist Approaches to the Semantic
  		Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--442},
  topic = {sontext;semantic-paradoxes;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ gauker_c:2008a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Against Accommodation:  {H}eim, van
     		der {S}andt, and the Presupposition Projection
		Problem},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {171--205},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ gauker_c:2010a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Indirect Discourse, Relativism, and Contexts that Point},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {283--315},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Some expressions, such as 'all' and 'might', must be
    interpreted differently, relative to a single context, when
    embedded under 'says that' than when unembedded.  Egan, Hawthorne
    and Weatherson have appealed to that fact to argue that
    utterance-truth is relative to point of evaluation.  This paper
    shows that the phenomena do not warrant this relativistic
    response.  Instead, contexts may be defined as entities that
    assign other contexts to contextually relevant people, and
    context-relative truth conditions for indirect discourse sentences
    can be satisfactorily formulated in terms of such contexts.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ gauker_c:2011a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199599462},
  abstract = {At least since Locke, philosophers and psychologists
    have usually held that concepts arise out of sensory perceptions,
    thoughts are built from concepts, and language enables speakers to
    convey their thoughts to hearers.  Christopher Gauker holds that
    ... we have no account of the origin of concepts that grants them
    the requisite independence from language.  Gauker's alternative is
    to show that much of cognition consists in thinking by means of
    mental imagery, without the help of concepts, and that language is
    a tool by which interlocutors coordinate their actions in pursuit
    of shared goals.  Imagistic cognition supports the acquisition and
    use of this tool, and when the use of this tool is internalized,
    it becomes the very medium of conceptual thought.},
  xref = {Summary: gauker_c:2015a},
  xref = {Commentary: gauker_c:2011a, gauker_c:2011a},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ gauker_c:2012a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {18--28},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics;pragmatics;semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2012b,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {What {T}ipper is Ready for:  A Semantics for Incomplete
  		Predicates},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--85},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ gauker_c:2012c,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Perception without Propositions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {19--50},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositions;perception;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2014a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {How many Bare Demonstratives Are There in {E}nglish?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {291--314},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ a solution is proposed that allows that a
   natural language persists across the addition of basic lexical
   items but defines logical properties in terms of language stages.   A
   surprising result is that we do not need to think of demonstratives
   as taking different referents in different situations.},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2015a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Summary},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  note = {Summary of \emph{Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas}},
  pages = {81--83},
  xref = {Summary of: gauker_c:2011a},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2015b,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Replies to {M}atthen, {W}eiskopf and {W}ikforss},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  note = {Summary of \emph{Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas}},
  pages = {81--83},
  xref = {Reply to: matthen_m:2015a, weiskopf_da:2015a, wikforss_a:2015a},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ gauker_c:2019a,
  author = {Christopher Gauker},
  title = {Against the Speaker-Intention Theory of Demonstratives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--129},
  abstract = {It is commonly supposed that an utterance of a
    demonstrative, such as 'that', refers to a given object only if
    the speaker intends it to refer to that object.  This paper poses
    three challenges to this theory.  ...},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gaussier:1998a,
  author = {\'Eric Gaussier},
  title = {Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology
  	Extraction from Bilingual Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {444--450},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@book{ gauthier_d:1963a,
  author = {David Gauthier},
  title = {Practical Reasoning: The Structure and Foundations of Prudential
  	and Moral Arguments and Their Exemplification in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pracyical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ gauthier_dp:1963a,
  author = {David P. Gauthier},
  title = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198241909},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;ethics;}
 }

@article{ gauthier_dp:1977a,
  author = {David P. Gauthier},
  title = {Resolute Choice and Rational Deliberation: A Critique
  	and a Defense},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {preferences;rational-action;deliberation;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ gauthier_dp:1978a,
  author = {David P. Gauthier},
  title = {Morality and Advantage},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {185--197},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gauthier_dp:1985a,
  author = {David P. Gauthier},
  title = {Maximization Constrained: The Rationality of Cooperation},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {75--93},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gavalda:2000a,
  author = {Marsal Gavald\`a},
  title = {Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with {GSG}},
  booktitle = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner et al.},
  pages = {36--41},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gavalda-waibel:1998a,
  author = {Marsal Gavald\'a and Alex Waibel},
  title = {Growing Semantic Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {451--456},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-semantics;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ gawron:1986a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Situations and Prepositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--382},
  topic = {nl-semantics;prepositions;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gawron:1987a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Types, Contexts, and Semantic Objects},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--476},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gawron:1995a,
  author = {Jean M. Gawron},
  title = {Comparatives, Superlatives, and Resolution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--380},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-of-adjectives;sentence-focus;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ gawron:1996a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Quantification, Quantificational Domains and
	Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {247--267},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;dynamic-semantics;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ gawron-kehler_a:2003a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron and Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Respective Answers to Coordinated Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {91--108},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;coordination;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ gawron-kehler_a:2004a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron and Andrew Kehler},
  title = {The Semantics of Respective Readings, Conjunction, and
  	Filler-Gap Dependencies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--207},
  topic = {nl-semantics;filler-gap-dependencies;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gawron_jm:1985a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {A parsimonious Semantics for Prepositions and {CAUSE}},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Causatives and
  	Agentivity, Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {William H. Eilfort},
  pages = {32--47},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ gawron_jm:2004a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Accomodation and Propositional Focus},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--97},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ gawron_jm:2011a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Frame Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {664--687},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {...  The present article explores the role of frames in
    providing a principled account of the openness and richness of
    word-meanings, distinguishing a frame-based account from classical
    approaches, such as accounts based on conceptual primitives,
    lexical fields, and connotation, and showing how they can play a
    role in the account of how word meaning interacts with syntactic
    valence.},
  topic = {frames;lexical-semantics;text-understanding;}
  }

@article{ gaylard-ramsay_a:2004a,
  author = {Helen Gaylard and Allan Ramsay},
  title = {Relevant Answers to {WH}-Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--176},
  topic = {computational-semantics;interrogatives;relevance;}
  }

@article{ gaylord-ramsay_a:2004a,
  author = {Helen Gaylord and Allan Ramsay},
  title = {Relevant Answers to WH-Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--186},
  topic = {interrogatives;question-answering;}
  }

@article{ gazdar_g:1970a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Pragmatics and Logical Form},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1975a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Implicature and Presupposition},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics, University
		of Reading},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ gazdar_g:1976a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Formal Pragmatics for Natural Language},
  school = {University of Reading},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Reading, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes for a few pp. of Ch 3 on file. "Gazdar".},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ gazdar_g:1976b,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {On Performative Sentences},
  journal = {Semantikos},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--62},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Gazdar"},                  
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1977a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Plumbing beyond Repair:  Leaking Plugs and Faulty Filters},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1977b,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Univocal `Or{'}},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Gazdar"},
  topic = {disjunction;ambiguity;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1978a1,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Pragmatic Constraints on Linguistic Production},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: 1978a2},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nl-production;}
  }

@incollection{ gazdar_g:1978a2,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Pragmatic Constraints on Linguistic Production},
  booktitle = {Language Production, Volume 1: Speech and Talk},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Brian Butterworth},
  pages = {49--68},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Publication of: 1978a1},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ gazdar_g:1978a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Heavy Parenthesis Wipe-Out Rules, {OK}?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--289},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ gazdar_g:1979a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;presupposition;}
 }

@incollection{ gazdar_g:1979b,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {A Solution to the Projection Problem},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {57--89},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1979c,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {English as a Context-Free Language},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1980b1,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Phrase Structure Grammar},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cognitive Studies Program,
  	University of Sussex.},
  xref = {Republication: gazdar_g:1980b1.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ gazdar_g:1980b2,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Phrase Structure Grammar},
  booktitle = {The Nature of Syntactic Representation},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Pauline I. Jacobsen and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  pages = {131--186},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ gazdar_g:1980c,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {A Phrase Structure Syntax for Comparative Clauses},
  booktitle = {Lexical Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {T. Hoekstra and H. {van der Hulst} and M. Moortgat},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {GPSG;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ gazdar_g:1980d,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {A Cross-Categorial Semantics for Conjunction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--409},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gazdar_g:1981a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Speech Act Assignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Workshop on
  	Computational Aspects of Computational Aspects of
	Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {64--83},
  editor = {Arivind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag and Bonnie Webber},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Preprint in RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ gazdar_g:1981b,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Unbounded Dependencies and Coordinate Structure},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--184},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1981c,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {On Syntactic Categories},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g:1990a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {Apparently awaiting publication in a
  	volume edited by Hans Kamp and Christian Rohrer.  Unpublished as of 2019.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Gazdar"},                  
  topic = {DATR;nm-ling;}
  }

@incollection{ gazdar_g:1993a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {The Handling of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {151--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
  }

@book{ gazdar_g-etal:1981a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K. Pullum Ivan Sag},
  title = {Auxiliaries and Related Phenomena in a Restrictive Theory of
		Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1981},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {GPSG;auxiliary-verbs;}
 }

@book{ gazdar_g-etal:1985a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan
  	Sag},
  title = {Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: jacobson_p:1987a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
 }

@techreport{ gazdar_g-etal:1987a1,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey Pullum and Bob Carpenter and Thomas
  	Hukari and Robert Levine},
  title = {Category Structures},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--87--102},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: gazdar-etal:1987a2.},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ gazdar_g-etal:1987a2,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey Pullum and Bob Carpenter and Thomas
  	Hukari and Robert Levine},
  title = {Category Structures},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  xref = {Technical report: gazdar-etal:1987a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@book{ gazdar_g-etal:1987b,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Alex Franz and Karen Osborne and Roger
	Evans},
  title = {Natural Language Processing in the 1980s: A Bibliography},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nlp-bibliography;}
 }

@incollection{ gazdar_g-good_d:1982a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and David Good},
  title = {On a Notion of Relevance},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {88--100},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Comment on sperber_d-wilson_d:1982a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;discourse;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gazdar_g-klein_e:1977a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein},
  title = {Context-Sensitive Transderivational Constraints and
  	Conventional Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {137--146},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {presupposition;conventional-implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ gazdar_g-mellish:1989a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Chris Mellish},
  title = {Natural Language Processing in {P}rolog: An Introduction to
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Out of print as of 1999.},
  ISBN = {ISBN:  0201180537},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gazdar_g-pullum_gk:1976a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey Pullum},
  title = {Truth-Functional Connectives in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistics {S}ociety},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {220--234},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Salikoko S. Mufwene and Carol A. Walker and Sanford B.
  		Steever},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-logic;nl-and-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gazdar_g-pullum_gk:1981a2,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Subcategorization, Constituent Order and the Notion Head},
  booktitle = {The Scope of Lexical Rules},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Teun Hoekstra and Harry van der Hulst and Michael Moortgat},
  pages = {107--123},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Publication of: gazdar-pullum_gk:1981a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@unpublished{ gazdar_g-pullum_gk:1981a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Subcategorization, Constituent Order and the Notion Head},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  xref = {Publication: gazdar-pullum_gk:1981a2},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@book{ gazdar_g-pullum_gk:1982a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
 }

@incollection{ gazdar_g-sag_ia:1980a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Passive and Reflexives in Phrase Structure Grammar},
  booktitle = {Formal Methods in the Study of Language},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Theo Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  pages = {131--152},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;passive;reflexive-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ gazzaniga_ms:1993a,
  author = {Michael S. Gazzaniga},
  title = {Brain Mechanisms and Conscious Experience},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {247--256},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ge_xy-etal:2018a,
  author = {Xiaoyu Ge and Jochen Renz and Hua Hua},
  title = {Towards Explainable Inference about 
         Object Motion using Qualitative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {641--42},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We ... develop a qualitative theory for the motion of
    rigid objects.  Based on this theory, we develop a reasoning
    method to solve a very interesting problem: Assuming there are
    several objects that were initially at rest and now have started
    to move.  We want to infer what action causes the movement of
    these objects.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;motion-representation;}
  }

@article{ geach:1977a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Again The Logic of `Ought' },
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {52},
  number = {202},
  pages = {473--476},
  topic = {'ought';}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1948a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Designation and Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {93--96},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1948a},
  rtnote = {Criticism of Black on Tarski.},                  
  xref = {Commentary on: black_m:1948a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1949a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Ifs and Ands},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {58--62},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1949b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Russell's Theory of Descriptions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {84--88},
  xref = {Discussion of: hallden_s:1949a},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1950a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Subject and Predicate},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {59},
  number = {236},
  pages = {481--482},
  xref = {Review: quine_wvo:1951c},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1950b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Russell's Theory of Descriptions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1948-1949},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {84--88},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1950b},
  contentnote = {Criticisms of R's theory, including the one about
      presupposition.  Church is impressed by neither.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1955a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {On Insolubilia},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {71--72},
  contentnote = {Generalizes Curry's idea -- a way of constructing
  	      negation-free paradoxes.},
  topic = {paradoxes;Curry-paradox;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1957a,
  author = {Peter T.  Geach},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ime and Modality}, by {A}rthur {N}. {P}rior},
  journal = {The Cambridge Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1906},
  pages = {543--545},
  xref = {Review of: prior_an:1956c},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1958a,
  title = {Imperative and Deontic Logic},
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  journal = {Analysis},
  pages = {49--56},
  volume = {18},
  year = {1958},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326785},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  xref = {Review: bennett:1959a},
  topic = {imperatives;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1958b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {On Beliefs about Oneself},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--24},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1959a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Russell on Meaning and Denoting},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69--72},
  xref = {Review: kaplan_d:1969c},
  contentnote = {Comparison of Russell and Frege.  See Kaplan review
  	      for criticism.},
  topic = {Russell;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1961a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Ryle on Namely-Riders},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {64--67},
  xref = {Commentary on: ryle_g:195b},
  xref = {Followup: geach_pt:1962b},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1962a},
  topic = {referring-expressions;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ geach_pt:1962a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Reference and Generality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: evans_g:1977b},
  topic = {reference;nl-quantification;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1962b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Namely-Riders Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {92--94},
  xref = {Followup of: geach_pt:1961a},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1962a},
  topic = {referring-expressions;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1962c,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {What are Referring Expressions?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--10},
  xref = {Commentary on: cohen_lj:1962b},
  xref = {Reply: cohen_lj:1962c},
  topic = {referring-expressions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1963a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23, Supplementary 1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--42},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10 See will-gea.pdf},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1963b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Quantification Theory and the Problem of Identifying
       	     Objects of Reference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {41--52},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1965a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {On Complex Terms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--8},
  xref = {Commentary: geach_pt:1965b.},
  topic = {nl-quantification;relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1965b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Complex Terms Again},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {23},
  pages = {716--717},
  xref = {Commentary on: geach_pt:1965a.},
  topic = {nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1965c,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Assertion},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  pages = {449--465},
  volume = {74},
  year = {1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection \email\10\fe10},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe10},
  topic = {assertion;expressivism;frege-geach;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1965d,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {A Medieval Discussion of Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1964 Congress for Logic, Methodology
  		and Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {425--433},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {medieval-logic;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1966a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Dr. {K}enny on Practical Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {76--79},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326285},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;Aristotle;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1966b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Plato's {E}uthyphro: An Analysis and Commentary},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {369--382},
  topic = {Plato;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1967a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Intentional Identity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {20},
  pages = {627--632},
  topic = {intentional-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1969a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Quine's Syntactical Insights},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {146--157},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;nl-syntax;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1969b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Some Problems about Time},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {175--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;A-series-B-series;space-time;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1970a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Two Paradoxes of {R}ussell's},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {89--97},
  topic = {Russell;Russell-paradox;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1972a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {A Program for Syntax},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {483--497},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ geach_pt:1972b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Logic Matters},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {history-of-logic;reference;intensionality;}
 }

@article{ geach_pt:1975a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {On Entailment},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {86--187},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1976a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Back-Reference},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {25--39},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1978a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Russell on Denoting},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {204--205},
  number = {4},
  xref = {Criticism of: blackburn_s-code_a:1978a},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1979a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Russell and {F}rege Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {159--160},
  xref = {Reply to: blackburn_s-code_a:1978a},
  xref = {Reply: blackburn_s-code_a:1979a},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1980a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Some Problems about the Sense and Reference
                  of Proper Names},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {83--96},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1982a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Whatever Happened to Deontic Logic?},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1982b,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Reply to {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--37},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1982a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe:1982b},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@article{ geach_pt:1982c,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Reply to {L}owe's Reply},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {198},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1982b},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ geach_pt:1988a,
  author = {Peter T. Geach},
  title = {A Program for Syntax},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {127--140},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@book{ geach_pt-black_m:1960a,
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Max Black},
  title = {Translations from the Philosophical Writings of {G}ottlob {F}rege},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@techreport{ geanakanoplos_j:1989a,
  author = {John Geanakanoplos},
  title = {Game Theory Without Partitions, and Applications to
  	Speculation and Consensus},
  institution = {Yale University},
  number = {Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper \#914},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {game-theory;agreeing-to-disagree;mutual-agreement;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geanakanoplos_j:1990a,
  author = {John Geanakoplos},
  title = {Common Knowledge in Economics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {139--140},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  note = {This is an abstract for a tutorial session.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;game-theory;bargaining-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ geanakanoplos_j:1992a,
  author = {John Geanakanoplos},
  title = {Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {254--315},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Read this.  It is a survey paper for economists.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ geanakanoplos_j:1992b,
  author = {John Geanakanoplos},
  title = {We Can't Disagree Forever},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {192--200},
  topic = {bargaining-theory;agreeing-to-disagree;mutual-agreement;}
  }

@incollection{ geanakanoplos_j:1994b,
  author = {John Geanakanoplos},
  title = {Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Game Theory, with Economic Applications, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  editor = {Robert Aumann and Serigiu Hart},
  chapter = {40},
  pages = {1437--1496},
  topic = {mutual-belief;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gebhardt-kruse_r:1998a,
  author = {J\"org Gebhardt and Rudolf Kruse},
  title = {Parallel Combination of Information Sources},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {393--439},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ gebhart-kruse_r:1998a,
  author = {J\"org Gebhardt and Rudolf Kruse},
  title = {Parallel Combination of Information Sources},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {393--439},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ gebharter_a:2014a,
  author = {Alexander Gebharter},
  title = {A Formal Framework for Representing Mechanisms?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  pages = {138--153},
  topic = {mechanisms;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ gebharter_a:2017a,
  author = {Alexander Gebharter},
  title = {Causal Nets, Interventionism, and Mechanisms},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-49908-6},
  abstract = {This monograph looks at causal nets from a philosophical
    point of view.  The author shows that one can build a general
    philosophical theory of causation on the basis of the causal nets
    framework that can be fruitfully used to shed new light on
    philosophical issues. Coverage includes both a theoretical as well
    as application-oriented approach to the subject.  ...  },
  topic = {causality;Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gebser_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Martin Gebser and Carito Guziolowski and Mihail Ivanchev and Torsten Schaub
  	 and Anne Siegel and Sven Thiele and Philippe Veber},
  title = {Repair and Prediction (under Inconsistency) in Large
     Biological Networks with Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {497--507},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We address the problem of repairing large-scale
    biological networks and corresponding yet often discrepant
    measurements in order to predict unobserved variations.  ...  For
    accomplishing repair and prediction, we take advantage of the
    distinguished modeling and reasoning capacities of Answer Set
    Programming.  We validate our framework by an empirical study on
    the widely investigated organism Escherichia coli.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-experimental-data;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ gebser_m-etal:2012a,
  author = {Martin Gebser and Benjamin Kaufmann and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Conflict-Driven Answer Set Solving: From Theory to Practice},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {52-89},
  abstract = {We introduce an approach to computing answer sets of
    logic programs, based on concepts successfully applied in
    Satisfiability (SAT) checking. The idea is to view inferences in
    Answer Set Programming (ASP) as unit propagation on nogoods. This
    provides us with a uniform constraint-based framework capturing
    diverse inferences encountered in ASP solving. Moreover, our
    approach allows us to apply advanced solving techniques from the
    area of SAT. As a result, we present the first full-fledged
    algorithmic framework for native conflict-driven ASP solving. Our
    approach is implemented in the ASP solver clasp that has
    demonstrated its competitiveness and versatility by winning first
    places at various solver contests.},
  topic = {answer-sets;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gebser_m-etal:2012b,
  author = {Martin Gebser and Torsten Grote and Roland Kaminski and 
  	 Philipp Obermeier and Orkunt Sabuncu and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Stream Reasoning with Answer Set Programming: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {613--617},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We ... elaborate upon an approach to
    knowledge-intense stream reasoning based on Answer Set Programming
    (ASP).  ... we develop new techniques that allow us to formulate
    problem encodings dealing with emerging as well as expiring data
    in a seamless way.  We thus propose novel language constructs and
    modeling techniques for specifying and reasoning with
    time-decaying logic programs.  },
  topic = {answer-sets;real-time-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gebser_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Martin Gebser and Tomi Janhunen and Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {{ASP} Encodings of Acyclicity Properties},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {634--637},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we take acyclicity properties into consideration and
    investigate logic-based approaches to encode them.  We use answer
    set programming as the primary representation language but also
    consider mappings to related formalisms, such as propositional
    logic, difference logic, and linear programming.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {answer-sets;acyclicity;}
  }

@article{ gebser_m-schaub_t:2016a,
  author = {Martin Gebser and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Modeling and Language Extensions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--44},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ geckeler:1981a,
  author = {Horst Geckeler},
  title = {Structural Semantics},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {381--413},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {structuralist-linguistics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ geddes_a:2018a,
  author = {Alexander Geddes},
  title = {Judgements about Thought Experiments},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {201},
  volume = {127},
  number = {505},
  pages = {35--67},  
  abstract = {But what is the nature of the judgements [about
    philosophical thought experiments] such that they are able to play
    this role?  [of attacking philosophical theses] I answer this
    question by arguing that typical judgements about thought
    experiments are in fact judgements of normal counterfactual
    sufficiency.  I begin by focusing on Anna-Sara Malmgren's defence
    of the claim that typical judgements about thought experiments are
    mere possibility judgements.  ...  This prompts a reconsideration
    of Timothy Williamson's alternative proposal, according to which
    typical judgements about thought experiments are counterfactual in
    nature.  I show that taking such judgements to concern what would
    normally hold in instances of the relevant hypothetical scenarios
    avoids the objections that have been pressed against this kind of
    view. ...     },
  topic = {philosophical-thought-experiments;}
  }

@article{ gediga-duntsch:2001a,
  author = {G\"unther Gediga and Ivo D\"untsch},
  title = {Rough Approximation Quality Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--234},
  topic = {rough-sets;}
  }

@article{ gee:1997a,
  author = {Nancy R. Gee},
  title = {Implicit Memory and Word Ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--275},
  topic = {memory;lexical-ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ gee-grosjean:1983a,
  author = {J. Gee and F. Grosjean},
  title = {Saying What You Mean in Dialogue: A Study in Conceptual
  	Coordination},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {discourse;coord-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ geeraerts_d:2013a,
  author = {Dirk Geeraerts},
  title = {Cognitive Approaches to Diachronic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2652--2675},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {cognitive-semanticslanguage-change;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ geerts-etal:1998a,
  author = {P. Geerts and E. Laenens and Dirk Vermeir},
  title = {Defeasible Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {175--210},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logics;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geerts_b-vermeir_d:1993a,
  author = {Bart Geerts and Dirk Vermeir},
  title = {A Nonmonotonic Reasoning Formalism Using Implicit Specificity Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Logic Programming 
  	    and Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Luís Moniz Pereira and Anil Nerode},
  pages = {380---396},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@book{ geertz:1973a,
  author = {Clifford Geertz},
  title = {The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {046503425X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN 315 .G29},
  topic = {ethnology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ geffet-dagan:2005a,
  author = {Maayan Geffet and Ido Dagan},
  title = {The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {107--114},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1014},
  topic = {distributional-similarity;semantic-similarity;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner:1988a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {On the Logic of Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Geffner2.pdf},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner:1989a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Default Reasoning, Minimality and Coherence},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {137--148},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@unpublished{ geffner:1989b,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Conditional Entailment: CLosing the Gap between
  	Defaults and Conditionals},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, IBM Watson Research Center.},
  rtnote = {No Longer In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Superseded by geffner-pearl_j:1992a},                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner:1990a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Causal Theories for Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {524--530},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Geffner1.pdf},
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner:1991a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Beyond Negation as Failure},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {218--229},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;negation-as-failure;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ geffner:1992a,
  author = {Hector Geffner},
  title = {High-Probabilities, Model-Preference and Default Arguments},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--70},
  abstract = {In this paper we analyze two recent conditional
    interpretations of defaults, one based on probabilities, and the
    other, on models. We study what makes them equivalent, explore
    their limitations and develop suitable extensions. The resulting
    framework ties together a number of important notions in default
    reasoning, like high-probabilities and model-preference, default
    priorities and argument systems, and independence assumptions and
    minimality considerations.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ geffner:1992b,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Conditional Entailment: Closing the Gap Between Defaults
  	and Conditionals},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished extended abstract, T.J. Watson Research Center,
  	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598.},
  contentnote = {Summarizes results of geffner:1992a.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ geffner:1992c,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Default Reasoning: Causal and Conditional Theories},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;probabilistic-reasoning;
  	kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ geffner:1994a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Causal Default Reasoning: Principles and Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {245--250},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Geffner4.pdf},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner:1997a,
  author = {Hector Geffner},
  title = {Causality, Constraints, and the Indirect Effects of Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {555--560},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Geffner"},   
  topic = {ramification-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner:2000a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Functional {\sc Strips}},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {187--209},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;STRIPS;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner:2004a,
  author = {Hector Geffner},
  title = {Planning Graphs and Knowledge Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {662--672},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ geffner-bonet_b:1995a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Blai Bonet},
  title = {Causal Systems as Dynamic Systems},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Unerversidad Sim\'on Bolivar.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Geffner"},
  rtnote = {Apparently never published.},                  
  topic = {causality;Bayesian-networks;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner-bonet_b:1999a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Blai Bonet},
  title = {Functional {STRIPS}: A More General Language for
		Planning and Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner-etal:1995a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Jimena Llopis and Gisela M\'endez},
  title = {Sound and Efficient Non-Monotonic Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1495--1500},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ geffner-pearl_j:1987a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Sound Defeasible Inference},
  institution = {Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer
  	Science, UCLA},
  number = {CSD--8700XX R--94},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Angeles, CA 90024--1596},
  rtnote = {No longer In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Revised as geffner-pearl_j:1987b, geffner-pearl_j:1990a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ geffner-pearl_j:1987b,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Framework for Reasoning With Defaults},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cognitive Systems Laboratory,
  	Department of Computer Science, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Revised as geffner-pearl_j:1990a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;uncertainty-in-AI;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner-pearl_j:1990a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Framework for Reasoning With Defaults},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {69--87},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;uncertainty-in-AI;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ geffner-pearl_j:1992a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Conditional Entailment: Bridging Two Approaches to Default
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {209--244},
  contentnote = {Seeks to unify belief update formulations of NM reasoning
  	and contextualized-belief accounts.  Develops a model theory that
	generalizes preferential entailment.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geffner-verna:1989a,
  author = {H\'ector Geffner and Tom Verna},
  title = {Inheritance $=$ Chaining $+$ Defeat},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on
  	Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Raz},
  pages = {411--418},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ geffner_h:1996a,
  author = {Hector Geffner},
  title = {A Formal Framework for Causal Modeling and Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {208--222},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causal-modeling;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gehrke_b:2019a,
  author = {Berit Gehrke},
  title = {Event Kinds},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {pp. 205--233},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gehrke_b-mcnally_l:2014a,
  author = {Berit Gehrke and Louise McNally},
  title = {Event individuation by Objects: Evidence from Frequency Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 18},
  editor = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\v{s} and Aritz Irurtzun and Bryan Leferman},
  year = {2014},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2013},
  pages = {146--163},
  topic = {events;individuation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gehrke_m1:1992a,
  author = {Manfred Gehrke},
  title = {Particles of the Part-Whole Relation},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {36--38},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;mereology;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ gehrke_m2:2006a,
  author = {Mai Gehrke},
  title = {Generalized {K}ripke Frames},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--275},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ geib-etal:2015a,
  author = {Christopher Geib and Vikas Agrawal and Gita Sukthankar and 
  	 Lokendra Shastri and Hung Bui},
  title = {Architectures for Activity Recognition and Context-Aware Computing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {3--9},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@article{ geib-etal:2015b,
  author = {Christopher W. Geib and Christopher E. Swetenham},
  title = {Parallelizing Plan Recognition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {22--32},
  topic = {plan-recognition;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ geib-goldman_rp:2009a,
  author = {Christopher W. Geib and Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {A Probabilistic Plan Recognition Algorithm Based on Plan
  		Tree Grammars},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1101--1132},
  topic = {plan-recognition;plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ geiger-heckerman:1996a,
  author = {Dan Geiger and David Heckerman},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Inference in Similarity
  	Networks and {B}ayesian Multinets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {45--74},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ geis:1973a,
  author = {Michael L. Geis},
  title = {\emph{If} and \emph{Unless}},
  booktitle = {Issues in linguistics: Papers in Honor of {H}enry and 
  	    {R}enee {K}ahane},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {R. Lees and Y. Malkiel and A. Petrangeli and S. Saporta},
  pages = {231--253},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  contentnote = {Argues that 'unless' =/= 'If not'},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ geis:1995a,
  author = {Michael L. Geis},
  title = {Speech Acts and Conversational Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ geis-lycan_wg:1993a,
  author = {Michael L. Geis and William G. Lycan},
  title = {Nonconditional Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35--56},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;biscuit-condtitionals;}
  }

@article{ geis-zwicky:1971a,
  author = {Michale L. Geis and Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {On Invited Inferences},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {561--566},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ geisl-etal:1998a,
  author = {J. Geisl et al.},
  title = {Termination Analysis for Functional Programs},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;software-engineering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geissler-konolige_k:1986a,
  author = {Christopher Geissler and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {A Resolution Method for Quantified Modal Logics of
  	Knowledge and Belief},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {309--324},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ gelain-etal:2009a,
  author = {Mirco Gelain and Maria Silvia Pini and Francesca Rossi and K.
  		Brent Venable and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Elicitation Strategies for Soft Constraint Problems with
  		Missing Preferences: Properties, Algorithms and
		Experimental Studies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {270--294},
  topic = {preferences;soft-constraints;}
  }

@article{ gelbukh:2000a,
  author = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}oundations of Computational Linguistics:
  	Man-Machine Communication in Natural Language}, by {R}oland
	{H}ausser},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--455},
  xref = {Review of hausser:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ geldof:1999a,
  author = {Sabine Geldof},
  title = {Parrot-Talk Requires Multiple Context
			Dimensions},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {467--470},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m:1980a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {A Class of Theorems with Valid Constructive Counterparts},
  booktitle = {Constructive Mathematics:  Proceedings of the {N}ew {M}exico 
  	    {S}tate {U}niversity Conference Held at {L}as {C}ruces, {N}ew {M}exico, 1980},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Fred Richman},
  pages = {314--320},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {constructivity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m:1987a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic and Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning:
  	A Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Eric Sandewall},
  pages = {177--186},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;Yale-shooting-problem;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m:1987b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {On Stratified Autoepistemic Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {207--211},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {No longer In RHT collection},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m:1988a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic and the Formalization of Commonsense
  	Reasoning},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, University of
  	Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Strong Introspection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {386--391},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Gelfond2.pdf},
  topic = {databases;modal-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m:1994a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Logic Programming and Reasoning with Incomplete Information},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {89--116},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Available at http://www.cs.ttu.edu/{\user}mgelfond/.},
  topic = {logic-programming;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}olving the Frame Problem},  by
  	{M}urray {S}hanahan},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1186--1188},
  xref = {Review of: shanahan_mp:1997a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Representing Knowledge in A-Prolog},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Texas Tech University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Available at http://www.cs.ttu.edu/{\user}mgelfond/.},
  contentnote = {"A-Prolog" is logic programming with the stable
  	models / answer set semantics.},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;planning-formalisms;
  		stable-models;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Representing Knowledge in A-Prolog},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part II},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {413--451},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Answer Sets},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {285--316},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-etal:1986a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz
  	and A. Rabinov},
  title = {What are the Limitations of the Situation Calculus?},
  booktitle = {Automated Reasoning: Essays in Honor of {W}oody
  	{B}ledsoe},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  pages = {167--179},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;situation-calculus;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-etal:1986b1,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor Przymusinski},
  title = {On the Relationship between Circumscription and Negation as
		Failure},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at El Paso.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: gelfond_m-etal:1986b2.},
  topic = {circumscription;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-etal:1986b2,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor
  	Przymusinski},
  title = {On the Relationship between Circumscription and Negation
  	as Failure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--94},
  topic = {circumscription;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-etal:1986c,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {On the Relationship between Autoepistemic Logic
		and Parallel Circumscription},
  booktitle = {{ISMIS}'86: Proceedings of the {ACM SIGART} International 
    Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Zbigniew W. Ras and Maria Zemankova 	},
  pages = {256-261},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM},
  topic = {circumscription;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-etal:1988a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz and Arkady Rabinow},
  title = {A Theory of Concurrent Actions: Preliminary Report},
  year = {1988},
  month = {December},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Find Ref.  Use WWW?},
  topic = {concurrency;action;}
 }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-etal:1988b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor
  	Przymusinski},
  title = {On the Relationship between {CWA}, Minimal Model
  	and Minimal {H}erbrand Model Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;closed-world-reasoning;minimal-models;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-etal:1990a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor Przymusinski},
  title = {On the Relationship between {CWA}, Minimal
  	Model and Minimal {H}erbrand Model Semantics},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {549--564},
  topic = {closed-world-reasoning;nonmonotonic-loguc;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-etal:1991a,
  author = {Michael L. Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska and Vladimir
  	Lifschitz and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Disjunctive Defaults},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {230--237},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {The problem is how to extend DL so that from defaults
  		A ~~> C and B ~~> C you can infer C from A V B.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-etal:1991b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz and Arkady Rabinov},
  title = {What are the Limitations of the Situation Calculus?},
  booktitle = {Automated Reasoning: Essays in Honor of {W}oody {B}ledsoe},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Boyer},
  pages = {167--179},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;concurrent-actions;
  	foundations-of-planning;situation-calculus;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-etal:1994a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz and Halina
  	Przymusinska and Grigori Schwartz},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic and Introspective Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {197--207},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ gelfond_m-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Michael Gelfond and Nicola Leone and Gerald Pfeifer},
  title = {Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning: Proceedings
  	of the 5th International Conference, LPNMR '99, El Paso,
	Texas, December 2--4, 1999},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-66749-0 (Softcover)},
  contentnote = {Blurb:
     This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th
     International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic
     Reasoning, LPNMR '99, held in El Paso, Texas, USA, in December
     1999.  The volume presents 26 contributed papers and four
     invited talks, three appearing as extended abstracts and one as
     a full paper.  Topics covered include logic programming,
     non-monotonic reasoning, knowledge representation, semantics,
     complexity, expressive power, and implementation and
     applicatons.     },
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Marcello Balduccini and Joel Galloway},
  title = {Diagnosing Physical Systems in {A}-Prolog},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Texas Tech University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-leone:2002a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Nicola Leone},
  title = {Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation---The {A}-Prolog
  	Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--38},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;Prolog;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1988a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {A Theory of Concurrent Actions: Preliminary Report},
  year = {1988},
  month = {December},
  rtnote = {No Longer In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of Texas
  	at El Paso.},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1988b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {The Stable Model Semantics for Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on
		Logic Programming},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert A. Kowalski and Kenneth Bowen},
  pages = {1070--1080},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14, \jn17},                  
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1988c,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Compiling Circumscriptive Theories into Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {455--459},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {circumscription;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1991a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Classical Negation in Logic Programs and Disjunctive
		Databases},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {365--385},
  missinginfo = {volume.number},
  topic = {logic-programming;negation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1992a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Describing Action and Change by Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint International Conference and
  	Symposium of Logic Programming},
  year = {1992},
  missinginfo = {editor, org, pages, conf info, publisher, address,
  	topic specs},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1992b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Representing Actions in Extended Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Logic Programming},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {559--573},
  topic = {action;extended-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1993a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Representing Action and Change by Logic Programs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {301--323},
  rtnote = {Available at http://www.cs.ttu.edu/{\user}mgelfond/.},
  topic = {logic-programming;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-lifschitz_v:1998a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Action Languages},
  journal = {Electronic Transactions on {AI}},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Gelfond1.pdf},
  contentnote = {Defines a series ${\cal A}$, ${\cal B}$, ${\cal
  	C}$ of increasingly more powerful action formalisms and
	gives their semantics.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1986a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Negation as Failure: Careful Closure Principle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--287},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {negation-as-failure;logic-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1987a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {On the Relationship between Autoepistemic Logic and Parallel
		Circumscription},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of
  	Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1988a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Inheritance Hierarchies and Autoepistemic Logic},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of
  	Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968.},
  xref = {Published in thomason_rh:1989a},                  
  topic = {inheritance-theory;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1988b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Inheritance Reasoning in Autoepistemic Logic},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of
  	Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1989a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Inheritance Reasoning in Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  pages = {419--429},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Manuscript version in RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1989b,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Inheritance Reasoning with Maximum Power Principle},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at El Paso.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1990a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Formalization of Inheritance Reasoning in Autoepistemic
		Logic},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {403--443},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1993a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Reasoning in Open Domains},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Luis M. Pereira and Anil Nerode},
  pages = {397--413},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {logic-programming;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ gelfond_m-przymusinska:1996a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Elaboration Tolerance: Logic
  	Programming Approach},
  journal = {Journal on Software and Knowledge Engineering},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--112},
  rtnote = {Available at http://www.cs.ttu.edu/{\user}mgelfond/.},
  topic = {elaboration-tolerance;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ gelfond_m-son_tc:1998a,
  author = {Michael Gelfond and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {Reasoning with Prioritized Defaults},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Teodor C.
  	Przymusinski},
  pages = {164--224},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-prioritization;default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	logic-programming;stable-models;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ geller:1991a,
  author = {James Geller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers and Thought}, edited by 
  	{E}dward {A}. {F}eigenbaum and {J}ulian {F}eldman},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--435},
  xref = {Review of: feigenbaum-feldman_j:1995a.},
  topic = {AI-general;}
  }

@article{ geller:2003a,
  author = {James Geller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge Representation: Logical,
  	Philosophical, and Computational Foundations}, by {J}ohn {S}owa},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--449},
  xref = {Review of: sowa:1999a.},
  topic = {kr-text;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ gellmann_m:1994a,
  author = {Murray Gell-Mann},
  title = {Complex Adaptive Systems},
  booktitle = {Complexity: Metaphors, Models, and Reality},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {George A. Cowan and David Pines and David Elliott  Meltzer},
  pages = {17--45},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se20},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {complex-adaptive-systems;}
  }

@article{ gelly-silver:2011a,
  author = {Sylvain Gelly and David Silver},
  title = {Monte-{C}arlo Tree Search and Rapid Action Value Estimation
  	in Computer {G}o},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1856--1875},
  topic = {game-playing;search;}
  }

@incollection{ gelman-etal:1991a,
  author = {Rochel Gelman and Christine M.  Massey and Mary
    		McManus},
  title = {Characterizing Supporting Environments for
		Cognitive Development: Lessons from Children in a
		Museum},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {226--256},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ gelman-ware:2012a,
   author = {Susan A. Gelman and Elizabeth Ware},
   title = {Conceptual Development},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {454--479},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {developmental-psychology;concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ gelman_r-etal:1996a,
  author = {Rochel Gelman and Frank Durgin and Lisa Kaufman},
  title = {Distinguishing between Animates and Inanimates: Not by Motion Alone},
  booktitle = {Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dan Sperber and David Premack and Ann James Premack},
  pages = {150--154},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {animacy;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gelman_r-spelke_es:1981a,
  author = {Rochel Gelman and Elizabeth S. Spelke},
  title = {The Development of Thoughts about Animate and Inanimate Objects: 
  	Implications for Research on Social Cognition},
  booktitle = {Social Cognitive Development: Frontiers and Possible Futures},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {J.H. Flavell and L. Ross},
  pages = {43--66},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animacy;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gelperin:1977a,
  author = {David Gelperin},
  title = {On the Optimality of A*},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--76},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;A*-algorithm;optimality;}
  }

@incollection{ gelsey:1990a,
  author = {Andrew Gelsey},
  title = {Automated Reasoning about Machine Geometry
    		and Kinematics},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {580--591},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: },
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ gelsey:1995a,
  author = {Andrew Gelsey},
  title = {Automated Reasoning about Machines},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Numerical simulation is often used in predicting machine
     behavior, a basic capability for many tasks such as design and
     fault diagnosis.  However, using simulators requires considerable
     human effort both to create behavioral models and to analyze and
     understand simulation results.  I describe algorithms which
     automate the kinematic and dynamical analysis needed to create
     behavioral models and which automate the intelligent control of
     computational simulations needed to understand a machine's
     behavior over both short and long time scales.  The input is a
     description of a machine's geometry and material properties, and
     the output is a behavioral model for the machine and a concise
     qualitative/quantitative prediction of the machine's long-term
     behavior.  My algorithms have been implemented in a working
     program which can predict a machine's behavior over both short
     and long time periods.  At present this work is limited to
     mechanical devices, particularly clockwork mechanisms.},
  topic = {device-modeling;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ gelsey-etal:1998a,
  author = {Andrew Gelsey and Mark Schwabacher and Don Smith},
  title = {Using Modeling Knowledge to Guide Design Space
  	Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {35--62},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;}
  }

@article{ gemes:1994a,
  author = {Ken Gemes},
  title = {A New Theory of Content {I}: Basic Content},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {596--620},
  contentnote = {An attempt to produce a more useful account of
  	the content of a formula for use in philosophy of science,
	e.g. in the theory of confirmation or verisimilitude.  The
	notion of content as set of consequences implies that any
	two formulas overlap in content.  This approach uses classical
	logic and is language-dependent, i.e. uses the notion of an
	atomic formula.},
  topic = {logical-content;}
  }

@article{ gemes:1994b,
  author = {Ken Gemes},
  title = {Explanation, Unification, and Content},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {225--240},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logical-content;explanation;}
  }

@article{ gemes:1997a,
  author = {Ken Gemes},
  title = {A New Theory of Content {II}: Model Theory and Some
  	Alternatives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--476},
  topic = {logical-content;}
  }

@article{ genco_fa-etal:2021a,
  author = {Francesco A.  Genco and Francesca Poggiolesi and Lorenzo Rossi},
  title = {Grounding, Quantifiers, and Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1417--1448},
  abstract = {...  We introduce in this paper a first-order formal
    system that captures the notion of grounding and avoids the
    paradoxes [associated with universal and existential formulas] in
    a novel and non-trivial way.  The system we present formally
    develops Bolzano's ideas on grounding by employing Hilbert's
    \epsilon -terms and an adapted version of Fine's theory of
    arbitrary objects.},
  topic = {grounding;arbitrary-objects;}
}

@article{ gendler:2004a,
  author = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler},
  title = {Thought Experiments Rethought---and Repercieved},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1152--1163},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {scientific-thought-experiments;}
  }

@incollection{ gendler:2007a,
  author = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler},
  title = {Self-Deception as Pretense},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {231--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {self-deception;pretense;}
  }

@article{ gendler:2008a,
  author = {Tarar Szab\'o Gendler},
  title = {Alief and Belief},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {10},
  pages = {634--663},
  topic = {belief;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ gendler-hawthorne_j2:2008a,
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN13 = {9780199237067},
  ISBN10 = {0199237069},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. David Christensen, "Does Murphy's Law Apply in Epistemology?:
           Self-Doubt and Rational Ideals", pp. 3--31
    2. Kai von Fintel and Anthony Gillies, "An Opinionated Guide to
    	   Epistemic Modality", pp. 32--52
    3. Richard Fumerton, "Epistemic Conservatism: Theft or Honest 
    	   Toil?, pp. 63--86
    4. Laurie Santos, "The Evolution of Irrationality: Insights from
           Non-human Primates", pp. 87--107
    5. Nico Silins, "Basic Justification and the Moorean Response to
           the Skeptic", pp. 108--142
    6. Allan Gibbard, "Rational Credence and the Value of Truth", pp. 
    7. Frank Arntzenius, "Rationality and Self-Confidence", pp. 143--164
    8. Eric Swanson, "A Note on Gibbard's Rational Credence and the
            Value of Truth", pp. 165--178
    9. Allan Gibbard, "Aiming at Truth over Time: Reply to Arntzenius
            and Swanson", pp. 179--204
  },
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ gendler_ts-hawthorne_j2:2006a,
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199285907},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Alexander Bird, "Abductive Knowledge and Holmesian Inference" 
    2. James Cargile, "The Fallacy of Epistemicism" 
    3. Hartry Field, "Recent Debates about the A Priori" 
    4. Kit Fine, "Our Knowledge of Mathematical Objects" 
    5. Joseph Halpern, "Sleeping Beauty Reconsidered: Conditioning and 
          Reflection in Asynchronous Systems" 
    6. Frank Keil, "Doubt, Deference, and Deliberation: Understanding and 
          Using the Division of Cognitive Labour" 
    7. Tom Kelly, "The Epistemic Significance of Disagreement" 
    8. John MacFarlane, "The Assessment Sensitivity of Knowledge Attributions" 
    9. Jonathan Schaffer, "Contrastive Knowledge" 
   10. Stephen Schiffer, "Paradox and the A Priori" 
   11. Brian Weatherson, "Scepticism, Rationalism, and Externalism"   } ,
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ genesereth:1982a,
  author = {Michael Genesereth},
  title = {The Role of Plans in Intelligent Teaching Systems},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Derek H. Sleeman and John Seely Brown},
  pages = {137--155},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ genesereth:1984a,
  author = {Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {The Use of Design Descriptions in Automated Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {411--436},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@incollection{ genesereth:1991a,
  author = {Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {Knowledge Interchange Format},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {599--600},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {This is a position statement, prepared in connection
  	with a conference panel.  There is no bibliography.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;knowledge-sharing;}
  }

@incollection{ genesereth:1991b,
  author = {Michael Genesereth},
  title = {Panel: Achieving Large Scale Knowledge Sharing},
  booktitle = {KR'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {599--600},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@article{ genesereth:1993a,
  author = {Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {From {D}art to {D}esignworld: A Chronicle
  	of Research on Automated Engineering in the {S}tanford
	Logic Group},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {159--165},
  topic = {diagnosis;automated-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ genesereth:1996a,
  author = {Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {Mc{C}arthy's Idea},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {134--142},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;}
  }

@techreport{ genesereth-fikes_re:1992a,
  author = {Michael R. Genesereth and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Knowledge Interchange Format, Version 0.3},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ genesereth-hsu_yj:1991a,
  author = {Michael Genesereth and Jane Yungjen Hsu},
  title = {Partial Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {238--249},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;underspecification;programming-languages;
  	constraint-programming;}
  }

@book{ genesereth-nilsson_nj:1987a,
  author = {Michael Genesereth and Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Reviews: smoliar:1989a, sowa:1989a.  Response to reviews:
  		nilsson_nj:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;AI-and-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ gennari_jh-etal:1989a,
  author = {John H. Gennari and Pat Langley and Doug Fisher},
  title = {Models of Incremental Concept Formation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {11--61},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a set of observations, humans acquire concepts that
     organize those observations and use them in classifying future
     experiences.  This type of concept formation can occur in the
     absence of a tutor and it can take place despite irrelevant and
     incomplete information.  A reasonable model of such human concept
     learning should be both incremental and capable of handling the
     type of complex experiences that people encounter in the real
     world.  In this paper, we review three previous models of
     incremental concept formation and then present CLASSIT, a model
     that extends these earlier systems.  All of the models integrate
     the process of recognition and learning, and all can be viewed
     as carrying out search through the space of possible concept
     hierarchies.  In an attempt to show that CLASSIT is a robust
     concept formation system, we also present some empirical studies
     of its behavior under a variety of conditions.},
  topic = {machine-learning;concept-learning;concept-formation;}
  }

@article{ gennari_r:2005a,
  author = {Rosalla Gennari},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}ssentials of Constraint Programming}, by
  		{T}. {F}r\"uhwirth and {S}. {A}bdennadher},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--122},
  xref = {Review of: fruhwirth-abdennadher:2003a},
  topic = {constraint-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gennari_sp:1999a,
  author = {Silvia Gennari},
  title = {Embedded Present Tense and Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {91--108},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitude-reports;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ gennari_sp:2003a,
  author = {Silvia P. Gennari},
  title = {Tense Meanings and Temporal Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--71},
  abstract = {For any theory of tense meanings, subordinate sentences
    are particularly problematic because embedded tenses do not seem
    to receive the same interpretations as their non-embedded
    counterparts.  Previous approaches to this problem have often
    proposed some syntactic mechanism or sequence of tense rule that
    allows the embedded tense morphemes to receive interpretations
    that differ from those typically assumed for non-embedded tenses.
    This paper explores an alternative view in which tenses are
    assumed to be uniformly defined for both independent and embedded
    occurrences.  It argues that the problematic subordinate
    interpretations can be explained if appropriate definitions of
    tense meanings are provided and independent factors influencing
    the temporal interpretation are taken into account.
    Specifically, it is suggested that the meaning of the tense
    morphemes alone do not completely determine the temporal
    interpretation of a sentence.  In a systematic and predictable
    way, Aktionsart properties further specify the exact duration and
    location of the interval in which the sentence is true.  Thus,
    the interaction of tense meanings and general facts of the
    grammar such as aktionsart properties, rather than sequence of
    tense specific mechanisms, conspire to explain temporal
    interpretation in both embedded and nonembedded counterparts.  },
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ gennaro_rj:2009a,
  author = {Rocco J. Gennaro},
  title = {Animals, Consciousness, and {I}-Thoughts},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {184--200},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ gennaro_rj:2012a,
  author = {Rocco J. Gennaro},
  title = {The Consciousness Paradox: Consciousness, Concepts 
  	and Higher-Order Thoughts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262016605},
  xref = {Review: kirk_r:2013a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ gent-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ian Gent and Kostas Stergiou and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Decomposable Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--156},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ gent-etal:2008a,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Peter Nightingale and Andrew Rowley and
  		Kostas Stergiou},
  title = {Solving Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {738--771},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ gent-etal:2008b,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Ian Miguel and Peter Nightingale},
  title = {Generalised Arc Consistency for the {A}ll{D}ifferent
  		Constraint: An Empirical Survey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1973--2000},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ gent-walsh_t:1994a,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Easy Problems are sometimes hard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {335--345},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a detailed experimental investigation of the
     easy-hard-easy phase transition for randomly generated instances
     of satisfiability problems. Problems in the hard part of the
     phase transition have been extensively used for benchmarking
     satisfiability algorithms. This study demonstrates that problem
     classes and regions of the phase transition previously thought
     to be easy can sometimes be orders of magnitude more difficult
     than the worst problems in problem classes and regions of the
     phase transition considered hard.  These difficult problems are
     either hard unsatisfiable problems or are satisfiable problems
     which give a hard unsatisfiable subproblem following a wrong
     split.  Whilst these hard unsatisfiable problems may have short
     proofs, these appear to be difficult to find, and other proofs
     are long and hard.},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;
  	experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@article{ gent-walsh_t:1996a,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Toby Walsh},
  title = {The Satisfiability Constraint Gap},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--80},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ gent-walsh_t:1996b,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Toby Walsh},
  title = {The {TSP} Phase Transition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {349--358},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ gent-walsh_t:1999a,
  author = {Ian P. Gent and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}mpirical Methods for Artificial
  	Intelligence}, by {P}aul {R}. {C}ohen},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {285--290},
  xref = {Review of: cohen_pr2:1995a.},
  topic = {experimental-AI;}
  }

@article{ gentile-etal:2015a,
  author = {Anna Lisa Gentile and Ziqi Zhang and Fabio Ciravegna},
  title = {Early Steps Towards Web Scale Information Extraction with {LODIE}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--64},
  topic = {information-extraction;}
  }

@incollection{ gentner_d:1975a,
  author = {Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Evidence for the Psychological Reality of Semantic Components: the
  	Verbs of Possession},
  booktitle = {Explorations in Cognition},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald A. Norman and David E. Rumelhart and the {LNR} Research Group},
  pages = {211--246},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ gentner_d:1981a,
  author = {Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Some Interesting Differences between Nouns and Verbs},
  journal = {Cognition and Brain Theory},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {161--178},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@techreport{ gentner_d:1982a,
  author = {Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Why Nouns are Learned before Verbs: Linguistic Relativity 
  	versus Natural Partitioning},
  institution = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman},
  number = {257},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Boston},
  url = {https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/17514/ctrstreadtechrepv01982i00257_opt.pdf},
  topic = {first-language-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ gentner_d:2003a,
  author = {Dedre Gentner},
  title = {Why We're So Smart},
  booktitle = {Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language
  		and Thought},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dedre Gentner and Susan Goldin-Meadow.},
  pages = {195--235},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Gentner" },
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;symbol-systems;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ gentner_d-goldinmeadow:2003a,
  editor = {Dedre Gentner and Susan Goldin-Meadow},
  title = {Language in Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57163-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ gentner_d-goldinmeadow:2004a,
  editor = {Dedre Gentner and Susan Goldin-Meadow},
  title = {Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57163-3},
  xref = {Review: chandra_p:2006a},
  topic = {foundations-of-psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ gentzen:1934a,
  author = {Gerhard Gentzen},
  title = {Untersuchungen {\"u}ber das Logische Schliessen},
  journal = {Mathematische Zeitschrift},
  volume = {39},
  year = {1934},
  pages = {176--210, 405-431},
  xref = {English translation (as ``Investigations into logical
            deduction'') in szabo_me:1969a, pages 68--131.},
  rtnote = {Notes on File. },                  
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-classics;}
    }

@article{ gentzen:1965a,
  author = {Gerhard Gentzen},
  title = {Investigations into Logical Deduction {II}},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {204--218},
  note = {Originally published in 1935.  (Translated by M. Szabo.)},
  topic = {proof-theory;cut-free-deduction;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ georgacarakos:1979a,
  author = {G.N. Georgacarakos},
  title = {Orthomodularity and Relevance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--432},
  topic = {quantum-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ georgalis:1989a,
  author = {Nicholas Georgalis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}oundations of Illocutionary
  	Logic}, by {J}ohn {R}. {S}earle and {D}aniel
	{V}andervecken},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  xref = {Review of searle_jr-vandervecken:1985a.},
  pages = {745--748},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ georgatos:1997a,
  author = {Konstantinos Georgatos},
  title = {Knowledge on Treelike Spaces},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--301},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ george_a:1988a,
  author = {Alexander George},
  title = {The Conveyability of Intuitionism, an Essay on
  	Mathematical Cognition},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--156},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;
  	intuitionism;}
  }

@book{ george_a:1989a,
  editor = {Alexander George},
  title = {Reflections On {C}homsky},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631159762},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 26 .C53 R441 1989.},
  topic = {Chomsky;nl-syntax;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ george_a:1990a,
  author = {Alexander George},
  title = {Whose Language is it Anyway? Some Notes on Idiolects},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {40},
  number = {160},
  pages = {275--298},
  topic = {idiolects;}
  }

@book{ george_a:1994a,
  editor = {Alexander George},
  title = {Mathematics and Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195079299},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ george_a-velleman_dj:2000a,
  author = {Alexander George and Daniel J. Velleman},
  title = {Leveling the Playing Field between Mind and Machine:
  	A Reply to {M}c{C}all},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {8},
  pages = {456--461},
  xref = {Comment on mccall_s:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ george_fh:1971a,
  author = {F.H. George},
  title = {Belief Statements and Their Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {104--105},
  xref = {Discussion of: church_a:1950a1},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;belief;}
  }

@article{ george_r:1972a,
  author = {Rolf George},
  title = {Enthymematic Consequence},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--116},
  topic = {enthymemes;}
  }

@article{ george_ra:1963a,
  author = {Rolf A. George},
  title = {Acting Upon a Proposition},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {116---118},
  xref = {Commentary on: chisholm_rm:1961a},
  topic = {motivation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ george_ra:1983a,
  author = {Rolf A. George},
  title = {A Postscript on Fallacies},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--325},
  topic = {Bolzano;fallacies;}
  }

@article{ george_ra:1988a,
  author = {Rolf A. George},
  title = {Bolzano's Consequence, Relevance, and Enthymemes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--318},
  topic = {Bolzano;logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ george_ra-vanevra_j:2002a,
  author = {Rolf A. George and James van Evra},
  title = {The Rise of Modern Logic},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {49--72},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ georgeff:1982a,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Procedural Control in Production Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--201},
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ georgeff:1983a,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Strategies in Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--425},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ georgeff:1986a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff},
  title = {The Representation of Events in Multiagent Domains},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {70--75},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editors, checkpub},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ georgeff:1986b,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Actions, Processes, and Causality},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {99--122},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {action;causality;action-effects;concurrent-action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ georgeff:1987a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff},
  title = {Many Agents Are Better Than One},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  pages = {59--75},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;concurrence;causality;}
  }

@book{ georgeff:1991a,
  editor = {Michael Georgeff},
  title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI-91} Workshop on
  	Theoretical and Practical Design of Rational Agents},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;}
 }

@techreport{ georgeff-bodnar:1984a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Stephen Bodnar},
  title = {A Simple and Efficient Implementation of Higher-Order
		Functions in {\sc lisp}},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--84--19},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {higher-order-programming-constructs;}
  }

@techreport{ georgeff-etal:1986a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Amy Lansky and M.  Schoppers},
  title = {Reasoning and Planning in Dynamic Domains: An Experiment
	 with a Mobile Robot},
  number = {380},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {planning;robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ georgeff-etal:1999a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Barney Pell and Martha Pollack and
  	Miland Tambe and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {The Belief-Desire-Intention Model of Agency},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Agents {V}: Agent Theories, Architectures, and
  	Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {J\"org P. M\"uller and Munidar P. Singh and Anand S. Rao},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Within the ATAL community, the belief-desire-intention
    (BDI) model has come to be possibly the best known and best
    studied model of practical reasoning agents. However, it could be
    argued that the BDI model is now becoming somewhat dated: the
    principles of the architecture were established in the mid-1980s,
    and have remained essentially unchanged since then. With the
    explosion of interest in intelligent agents and multi-agent
    systems that has occurred since then, a great many other
    architectures have been developed, which, it could be argued,
    address some issues that the BDI model fundamentally fails to.
    The purpose of this paper is therefore to establish how the BDI
    model stands in relation to other contemporary models of agency,
    and where it should go next.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, OFR Summer, 2019.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ georgeff-ingrand:1989a,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff and Fran\c{c}ois F. Ingrand},
  title = {Decision-making in an Embedded Reasoning System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
    pages = {972--978},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13\georgeff.pdf},
  topic = {agent-architectures;}
  }

@techreport{ georgeff-lansky:1985a,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {A System for Reasoning in Dynamic
  	Domains: Fault Diagnosis on the Space Shuttle},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {375},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {diagnosis;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ georgeff-lansky:1985b,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  title = {Procedural Knowledge},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} Special Issue on Knowledge
  	Representation},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {1383--1398},
  missinginfo = {Volume?  Is information in right form?  Check this issue
  	for KR.},
  topic = {knowing-how;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ georgeff-lansky:1986b,
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {action;action-formalisms;foundations-of-planning;planning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ georgeff-rao_a:1991a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Anand Rao},
  title = {The Formation, Maintenance, and Reconsideration of Intentions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {UCAI}-91 Workshop on Theoretical and
  	    Practical Design of Rational Agents},
  year = {1991},
  missinginfo = {Conference information},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Georgeff"},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ georgeff-rao_a:1995a,
  author = {Michael Georgeff and Anand Rao},
  title = {The Semantics of Intention Maintenance for Rational Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {704--710},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Georgeff1.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;intention-maintenance;}
 }

@article{ georgeff_mp:1987a,
  author = {Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Planning},
  journal = {Annual Reviews of Computer Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {359--400},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@article{ georgi_g:2015a,
  author = {Geoff Georgi},
  title = {Logic for Languages Containing Referentially 
  	Promiscuous Expressions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {429--451},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ georgi_g:2017a,
  author = {Geoff Georgi},
  title = {On Being Called Something},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {595--619},
  abstract = {Building on recent work by Delia Graff Fara and Ora
    Matushansky on appellative constructions like 'Mirka called Roger
    handsome', I argue that if Millianism about proper names is true,
    then the quantifier 'something' in 'Mirka called Roger something'
    is best understood as a kind of substitutional quantifier.  ...},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gerasimova_o-etal:2020a,
  author = {Olg\'a Gerasimova and Stanislav Kikot and Agi Kurucz and
       Vladimir Podolskii and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {A Data
       Complexity and Rewritability Tetrachotomy of Ontology-Mediated
       Queries with a Covering Axiom},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {403--413},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Aiming to understand the data complexity of answering
    conjunctive queries mediated by an axiom stating that a class is
    covered by the union of two other classes, we show that deciding
    their first-order rewritability is PSPACE-hard and obtain a number
    of sufficient conditions for membership in AC0, L, NL, and P. ...},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ gerber_r-nagel_hh:2008a,
  author = {Ralf Gerber and Hans-Hellmut Nagel},
  title = {Representation of Occurrences for Road Vehicle Traffic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {351--391},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ gerbrandy_j:1999a,
  author = {Jelle Gerbrandy},   
  title = {Bisimulations on Planet {K}ripke},
  school = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ gerbrandy_j:2000a,
  author = {Jelle Gerbrandy},
  title = {Identity in Epistemic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {147--159},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowing-who;}
  }

@article{ gerbrandy_j:2007a,
  author = {Jelle Gerbrandy},
  title = {The Surprise Examination in Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--23},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gerbrandy_j-groeneveld_w:1997a,
  author = {Jelle Gerbrandy and Willem Groeneveld},
  title = {Reasoning about Information Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--169},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;public-announcements;}
  }

@incollection{ gerevini:1997a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini},
  title = {Reasoning about Time and Actions in {A}rtificial
  	{I}ntelligence: Major Issues},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {43--70},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out to be read.  Bib is in "bibs".},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;foundations-of-planning;actions;
  	action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ gerevini:2005a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini},
  title = {Incremental Qualitative Temporal Reasoning:  Algorithms
  		for the Point Algebra and the {ORD}-{H}orn Class},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {37--80},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-etal:2008a,
  author = {Alfonso E. Gerevini and Alessandro Saetti and Ivan Serina},
  title = {An Approach to Efficient Planning with Numerical Fluents
  		and Multi-Criteria Plan Quality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {899--944},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-etal:2009a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini and Patrik Haslum and Derek Long and
  	Alessandro Saetti and Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {Deterministic Planning in the Fifth International Planning
  	Competition: {PDDL3} and Experimental Evaluation of the Planners},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {619--668},
  topic = {planning-systems;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-renz:2002a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Combining Topological and Size Information for Spatial
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;constraint-based-reasoning;
  	constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-saetti:2011a,
  author = {Alfonso E. Gerevini and Alessandro Saetti},
  title = {Computing the Minimal Relations in Point-Based Qualitative
  	Temporal Reasoning through Metagraph Closure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {556--585},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gerevini-schubert:1993a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini and Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Efficient Temporal Reasoning Through Timegraphs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {648--654},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {See gerevini-schubert:1995a.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gerevini-schubert:1994a,
  author = {Alfonso Gereveni and Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {An Efficient Method for Managing Disjunctions in Qualitative
  	Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {214--225},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  xref = {See gerevini-schubert:1995a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-schubert:1994b,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini and Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {On Point-Based Temporal Disjointness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {347--361},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We address the problems of determining consistency and of
     finding a solution for sets of three-point relations expressing
     exclusion of a point from an interval, and for sets of
     four-point relations expressing interval disjointness.
     Availability of these relations is an important requirement for
     dealing with the sorts of temporal constraints encountered in
     many AI applications such as plan reasoning. We prove that
     consistency testing is NP-complete and finding a solution is
     NP-hard.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ gerevini-schubert:1995a,
  author = {Alfonso Gerevini and Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Efficient Algorithms for Qualitative Reasoning about Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--248},
  rtnote = {Use in KR course?},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ gergely_g-bever_tg:1996a,
  author = {Gy\"orgy Gergely and Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {Related Intuitions and the Mental Representation of 
  	Causative Verbs in Adults and Children},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--277},
  abstract = {Using 3 techniques in 5 experiments with 111 American
      and Hungarian undergraduates, it was found that perceived
      relatedness between words is not a function of their structural
      distance at different levels of linguistic representation.
      Therefore, relatedness intuitions cannot be used as a test of
      structural complexity of underlying syntactic or semantic
      representations...},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;constituent-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ gerken_m:2014a,
  author = {Mikkel Gerken},
  title = {Outsourced Cognition},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {127--159},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;internalism;internet-general;}
  }

@article{ gerla:1994a,
  author = {Giangiacomo Gerla},
  title = {Inferences in Probability Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {33--52},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gerla:2005a,
  author = {Giangiacomo Gerla},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic Programming and Fuzzy Control},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--254},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ gerla:2007a,
  author = {Giangiacomo Gerla},
  title = {Point-Free Geometry and Verisimilitude Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {707--733},
  topic = {truthlikeness;geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ german:1995a,
  author = {Alan M. Leslie and Tim P. German},
  title = {Knowledge and Ability in `Theory of Mind': One-Eyed
  	Overview of a Debate},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {123--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ germann-etal:2004a,
  author = {Ulrich Germann and Michael Jahr and Kevin Knight and
  	Daniel Marcu and Kenji Yamada},
  title = {Fast and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {127--143},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ gerner:2009a,
  author = {Matthias Gerner},
  title = {Assessing the Modality Particles of the {Y}i Group in
  		Fuzzy Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--184},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;modals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gerrans:2014a,
  author = {Philip Gerrans},
  title = {The Measure of Madness: Philosophy of Mind, Cognitive
  	Neuroscience, and Delusional Thought},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02755-7},
  topic = {mental-pathology;delusion;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ gerrig-healy:1983a,
  author = {R.J. Gerrig and A.F. Healy},
  title = {Dual Processes in Metaphor Understanding: Comprehension and
        Appreciation},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and
  	Cognition},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {667--675},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {metaphor;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gerstl:1995a,
  author = {Peter Gerstl},
  title = {Word Meaning Between Lexical and Conceptual Structure},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {185--206},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;nl-kr;}
  }

@article{ gert_b-martin_ja:1973a,
  author = {Bernard Gert and James A. Martin},
  title = {Outcomes and Abilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {188--192},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ gert_h:1998a,
  author = {Heather J. Gert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}oming to Our Senses: A Naturalistic
  	Program for Semantic Localism}, by {M}ichael {D}evitt},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--125},
  xref = {Review of devitt:1995a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gert_j:2003a,
  author = {Joshua Gert},
  title = {Brute Rationality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--446},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;intention;}
  }

@book{ gert_j:2004a,
  author = {Joshua Gert},
  title = {Brute Rationality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-10 = {0521833183},
  ISBN-13 = {9780521833189},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;rational-action;}
 }

@incollection{ gert_j:2016a,
  author = {Joshua Gert},
  title = {The Distinction between Justifying and Requiring: Nothing to Fear},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {pp. 157--172},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ gertler_b:2007a,
  author = {Brie Gertler},
  title = {Content Externalism and the External Conception of Self},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {37--56},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;}
  }

@article{ gertler_b:2009a,
  author = {Brie Gertler},
  title = {Stoljar's \emph{{I}gnorance and Imagination: The Epistemic
  	Origin of the Problem of Consciousness}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {378--393},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ gertler_b:2012a,
  author = {Brie Gertler},
  title = {Understanding the Internalism-Externalism
               Debate:  What is the Boundary of the Thinker?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {51--75},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;internalism/externalism;}
  }

@article{ gerts:2000a,
  author = {Bart Gerts},
  title = {Indefinites and Choice Functions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--738},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ gervais:2009a,
  author = {Pablo Gervais},
  title = {Computational Approaches to Storytetting and Creativity},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {49--63},
  topic = {computational-creativity;storytelling;AI-and-fiction;}
  }

@book{ getoor_l-taskar_b:2019a,
  editor = {Lise Getoor and Ben Taskar},
  title = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262538688},
  topic = {statistical-relational-learning;}
 }

@article{ gettier:1963a,
  author = {Edmund Gettier},
  title = {Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {121--123},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ geuder_w-weisgerber_m:2006a,
  author = {Wilhelm Geuder amd Matthias Weisgerber},
  title = {Manner and Causation in Movement Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  year = {2006},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  pages = {125--138},
  abstract = {...  According to Levin's (1993) and Levin & Rappaport's
    (1995) work on unaccusativity, a semantic factor of "internal
    causation" should be the trigger for the classification of a
    movement verb as intransitive (=not-unaccusative), and hence for
    its belonging to the RUN class.  We point out empirical problems
    for this characterisation, mainly coming from the different
    readings of the German verb fliegen (fly).  ... we conclude that
    ... instead of "internal causation", the crucial semantic factor
    is described here as "inherent specification for a momentum of
    movement".  This result indicates that forces, and relations
    between forces, have to be part of the semantic description of the
    manner component in movement verbs.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-causality;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:1985a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Generics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--255},
  abstract = {There is a fairly general tendency to analyse generic
    statements as referring to the entities that are commonly
    identified as `kinds'.  Apart from the fact that, thus far, none
    of these analyses have proven to be satisfactory, there always
    remains the problem of explaining what a kind is.  I propose,
    instead, to do away with kinds altogether, and to regard generics
    as expressing stereotypical assumptions.  Although, at the
    moment, I have just the broad outlines of a theory to offer, this
    approach seems to fit the available data quite well.  Moreover,
    it obviates the need to assume that generic descriptions are
    referential expressions.  },
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ geurts_b:1994a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Presupposing},
  school = {University of Stuttgart},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
 }

@article{ geurts_b:1996a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Local Satisfaction Guaranteed: A Presupposition Theory and
  	Its Problems},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--294},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;accommodation;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:1996b,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}emory and Context for Language
  	Interpretaion}, by {H}iyan {A}lshawi},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {95--98},
  topic = {memory-models;memory;context;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:1997a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Good News about the Description Theory of Names},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--348},
  xref = {Commentary: abbott_b:2002a},
  abstract = {This is an attempt at reviving Kneale's version of the
    description theory of names, which says that a proper name is
    synonymous with a definite description of the form the individual
    named so-and-so.  To begin with, I adduce a wide range of
    observations to show that names and overt definites are alike in
    all relevant respects.  I then turn to Kripke's main objection
    against Kneale's proposal, and endeavour to refute it. In the
    remainder of the paper I elaborate on Kneale's analysis, adopting
    a theory of presupposition proposed by van der Sandt. },
  topic = {definiteness;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:1998a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Presuppositions and Anaphors in Attitude Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {545--601},
  topic = {presupposition;anaphora;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:1998b,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {The Mechanisms of Denial},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {274--307274--307},
  topic = {nl-semantics;negation;direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ geurts_b:1999a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Presuppositions and Pronouns},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0-08-043592-0},
  topic = {presuppositions;dynamic-semantics;binding-theory;
  	pronouns;anaphora;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ geurts_b:2000a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nvestigations into Universal Grammar:
  	A Guide to Experiments on the Acquisition of Syntax}, by
  	Stephen Crain and Rosalind Thornton},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {523--532},
  xref = {Review of: crain-thornton:1998a},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:2000b,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Indefinites and Choice Functions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--738},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;epsilon-operator;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:2002a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Donkey Business},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--156},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;semantic-processing;world-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:2002b,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Discussion Note: Bad News for Anyone? -- A Reply to {A}bbott},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--207},
  xref = {Reply to: abbott_b:2002a},
  topic = {definiteness;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ geurts_b:2004a,
  author = {Bart Geurtz},
  title = {On an Ambiguity in Quantified Conditionals},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Nijemegen},
  abstract = {Conditional sentences with quantifying expressions are
      systematically ambigous.  In one reading, the if-clause
      restricts the domain of the overt quantifier; in the other, the
      if -clause restricts the domain of a covert quantifier, which
      defaults to epistemic necessity.  Although the ambiguity follows
      directly from the Lewis-Kratzer line on if, it is not generally
      acknowledged, which has led to pseudoproblems and spurious
      arguments.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b:2005a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Entertaining Alternatives: Disjunctions as Modals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--410},
  abstract = {Following Zimmermann (2000), I propose that disjunctions
    are to be treated as conjunctions of modal propositions, and that
    the essential contribution of 'or' is merely to present a list of
    alternatives.  ...  the main innovation is that the context
    dependence of modality is called upon to play a leading role.  The
    theory applies not only to disjunctions of 'may'-sentences but
    also covers universal modalities and conditional disjuncts.  The
    paper concludes with a discussion of narrow-scope 'or'.},
  topic = {disjunction;modality;alternatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ geurts_b:2007a,
  author = {Bart Guerts},
  title = {Implicature as a Discourse Phenomenon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {261--275},
  abstract = {... I argue that, in at least three ways,
    [conversational] implicatures are discourse-based rather than
    proposition-based.  First, in some cases an im- plicature can only
    be derived from an ensemble of two or more utterances.  Secondly,
    some implicatures can only be explained on the assumption that the
    hearer takes into account the discourse referents that were
    introduced by the speaker's utterance.  Thirdly, I claim that
    presupposed material may give rise to conversational implicatures.},
  topic = {implicature;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ geurts_b:2011a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Accessibility and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1988--2011},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ geurts_b:2011b,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Quantity Implicatures},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511975158},
  topic = {scalar-implicatures;}
 }

@incollection{ geurts_b-beaver_di:2011a,
  author = {Bart Geurts and David I. Beaver},
  title = {Discourse Representation Theory},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2011/entries/discourse-representation-theory/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ geurts_b-vandersandt:1999a,
  author = {Bart Geurts and Rob van der Sandt},
  title = {Domain Restriction},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {268--292},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {s-focus;nl-quantification;domain-of-quantification;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a,
  author = {Bart Geurts and Rob van der Sandt},
  title = {Interpreting Focus},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  abstract = {This paper aims to show, first, that the evidence in
    favour of the BPR [that focusing on set X presupposes X is
    nonempty] is in fact rather good, and attempts to clarify its role
    in the interpretationof focus particles like 'only' and 'too',
    arguing that unlike the former thelatter is focus-sensitive in an
    idiosyncratic way, adding its own inter-pretative constraints to
    those of the BPR},
  xref = {Commentary: beaver_d:2004a, buring_d:2004a, eckardt_r:2004a,
     gawron_jm:2004a, jacobs_j:2004a, jaager_g:2004a, kratzer_a:2004a,
     schwarzschild_r:2004a. },
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@article{ geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004b,
  author = {Bart Geurts and Rob van der Sandt},
  title = {Interpreting Focus Again},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--161},
  xref = {Replies to:  beaver_d:2004a, buring_d:2004a, eckardt_r:2004a,
     gawron_jm:2004a, jacobs_j:2004a, jaager_g:2004a, kratzer_a:2004a,
     schwarzschild_r:2004a. },
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@article{ gewirth_a:1953a,
  author = {Alan Gewirth},
  title = {The Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Truths},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {50},
  number = {14},
  pages = {397--426},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ gewirth_a:1964a,
  author = {Alan Gewirth},
  title = {The Generalization Principle},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--242},
  topic = {ethics;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ghaderi_h-etal:2006a,
  author = {Hoijat Ghaderi and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector Levesque},
  title = {A Logicial Theory of Coordination and Joint Ability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Robert C. Holte and Adele Howe},
  pages = {421--426},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {group-action;ability;}
  }

@incollection{ ghallab_m:1996a,
  author = {Malik Ghallab},
  title = {On Chronicles: Representations, On-Line Recognition and
  	Learning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {597--606},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ghallab_m-alaoui_m:1989a,
  author = {Malik Ghalab and Mounir Alaoui},
  title = {Managing Efficiently Temporal Relations Through Indexed
  	Spanning Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1297--1303},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ ghallab_m-etal:2004a,
  author = {Malik Ghallab and Dana Nau and Paulo Traverso},
  title = {Automated Planning: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2004},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1558608566},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-applications;}
 }

@article{ ghallab_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Malik Ghallab and Dana Nau and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {The Actor's View of Automated Planning and Acting: A Position Paper},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {208},
  pages = {1--17},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},                  
  abstract = {...  Most of the existing work on automated planning
    underestimates the reasoning and deliberation needed for acting;
    it is instead biased towards path-finding methods in a compactly
    specified state-transition system. ...  In this paper, we advocate a
    change in focus to actors as the primary topic of investigation.
    Actors are not mere plan executors: they may use planning and
    other deliberation tools, before and during acting.  This change
    in focus entails two interconnected principles: a hierarchical
    structure to integrate the actor's deliberation functions, and
    continual online planning and reasoning throughout the acting
    process.  In the paper, we discuss open problems and research
    directions toward that objective in knowledge representations,
    model acquisition and verification, synthesis and refinement,
    monitoring, goal reasoning, and integration.},
  topic = {plan-execution;plan-maintenance;agent-architectures;
  	practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ gherardi_g:2011a,
  author = {Guido Gherardi},
  title = {{A}lan {T}uring and the Foundations of Computable Analysis},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {394--430},
  topic = {Turing;computable-analysis;}
  }

@book{ ghezzi-etal:1991a,
  author = {Carlo Ghezzi and Mehdi Jazayeri and Dino Mandrioli},
  title = {Introduction to the Personal Software Process},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201548097},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .H8581 1997.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@phdthesis{ ghidini_c:1998a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {A Semantics for Contextual Reasoning: Theory and Two
  	Relevant Applications},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rome
  	``La Sapienza''},
  year = {1998},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Rome},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ ghidini_c:1999a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Modelling (Un)Bounded Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {145--158},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;multimodal-logic;epistemic-logic;
		logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ ghidini_c-giunchiglia_f:2001a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Local Models Semantics, or Contextual Reasoning $=$
		Locality$\,+\,$Compatibility},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--259},
  xref = {Conference Publication: ghidini-giunchiglia_f:1998a.},
  topic = {kr;context;epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;
		reasoning-about-knowledge;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ ghidini_c-giunchiglia_f:2007a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {What is Local Models Semantics?},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {19--41},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ghidini_c-serafini_l:1996a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Distributed First Order Logics},
  booktitle = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Klaus Ulrich Schulz},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9709-02, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ghidini_c-serafini_l:1998a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Luigi Serafini},
  title = {Model Theoretic Semantics for Information Integration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings AIMSA'98, 8th International Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence, Methodology, Systems, and
		  Applications},
  editor = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  volume = {1480},
  series = {LNAI},
  year = {1998},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  month = {September, 21--23},
  pages = {267--280},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
 }

@article{ ghidini_c-serafini_l:2027a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Distributed First Order Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {253},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  abstract = {... DFOL formalises the knowledge contained in each
    module by means of first-order theories, and the interconnections
    between modules by means of special inference rules called bridge
    rules.  Despite their restricted form in the original DFOL
    formulation, bridge rules have influenced several works in the
    areas of heterogeneous knowledge integration, modular knowledge
    representation, and schema/ontology matching.  ...  This paper
    tackles the lack of a comprehensive description of DFOL by
    providing a systematic account of a completely revised and
    extended version of the logic, together with a sound and complete
    axiomatisation of a general form of bridge rules based on Natural
    Deduction. ...},
  topic = {distributed-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ghidini_c-serfini:1999a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Luigi Serfini},
  title = {A Context-Based Logic for Distributed Knowledge
  	Representation and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {159--172},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ ghidini_c-turner_r:2003a,
  author = {Chiara Ghidini and Roy Turner},
  title = {Report on the {F}ourth {I}nternational and
  		{I}nterdisciplinary {C}onference on {M}odeling
		and {U}sing {C}ontext},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {133--134},
  xref = {Report on: blackburn_p-etal:2003a.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ ghilardi_s-etal:2006a,
  author = {Silvio Ghilardi and Carsten Lutz and Frank Woller},
  title = {Did {I} Damage My Ontology?  A Case for Conservative
		Extensions in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {187--197},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ ghilardi_s-meloni:1991a,
  author = {Silvio Ghilardi and Gian Meloni},
  title = {Relational and Topological Semantics for Modal and Temporal
  	First Order Predicative Logic},
  booktitle = {Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosophia della
  		Scienza, vol. 2},
  publisher = {CLUEB},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {D. Costantini and M.C. Galavotti},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {Bologna},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ghilardi_s-sacchetti:2004a,
  author = {Silvio Ghilardi and Lorenzo Sacchetti},
  title = {Filtering Unification and Most General Unifiers in
  		Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {879--906},
  topic = {modal-logic;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ ghilardi_s-zawadowski:1995a,
  author = {Silvio Ghilardi and Marek Zawadowski},
  title = {Undefinability of Propositional Quantifiers in the System
  	A4},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  rtnote = {Wasn't this proved much earlier by Fine?  And/or Scott?},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ ghils_p:1980a,
  author = {Paul Ghils},
  title = {Language and Thought:  A Survey of the Problem},
  publisher = {Vantage Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ghirardato-marinacci:1998a,
  author = {Paolo Ghirardato and Massimo Marinacci},
  title = {Ambiguity Made Precise: A Comparative Foundation},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {293--296},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ ghirardi:2005a,
  author = {GianCarlo Ghirardi},
  title = {Sneaking a Look at {G}od's Cards},
  edition = {Revised},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-121397 (hbk)},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ ghirardi:2005b,
  author = {GianCarlo Ghirardi},
  title = {Sneaking a Look at {G}od's Cards},
  edition = {Revised},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-121397 (hbk)},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ ghose-goebel:1998a,
  author = {Adiyata K. Ghose and Randy Goebel},
  title = {Belief States as Default Theories:  Studies in
  	Non-Prioritized Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {8--12},
  address = {Chichester},
  contentnote = {This paper suggests using default theories to model
  	belief states.},
  rtnote = {Relevant to my work on practical reasoning.},
  topic = {belief-revision;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ghosh_s-etal:2013a,
  author = {Sujata Ghosh and  Fernando R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada},
  title = {Merging Information},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {77--96},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ ghosh_s-verbrugge_r:2014a,
  author = {Sujata Ghosh and Ben Meijering and Rineke Verbrugge},
  title = {Strategic Reasoning: Building Cognitive Models from Logical
  	Formulas},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giacomin-etal:2016a,
  author = {Massimiliano Giacomin and Thomas Linsbichler and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {On the Functional Completeness of Argumentation Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {43--52},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) are one of the 
    central formalisms in {AI}; equipped with a wide range of
    semantics, they have proven useful in several application
    domains.   We contribute to the systematic analysis of semantics for
    AFs by connecting two recent lines of research -- the work on
    input/output frameworks and the study of the expressiveness of
    semantics.   We do so by considering the following question: given a
    function describing an input/output behaviour by mapping
    extensions (resp.  labellings) to sets of extensions
    (resp.  labellings), is there an AF with designated input and
    output arguments realizing this function under a given semantics?
    For the major semantics we give exact characterizations of the
    functions which are realizable in this manner.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ giambrone:1985a,
  author = {Steve Giambrone},
  title = {$TW_{+}$ and $RW_{+}$ Are Decidable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--254},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ gianazza:2010a,
  author = {David Gianazza},
  title = {Forecasting Workload and Airspace Configuration with
  	Neural Networks and Tree Search Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {530--549},
  topic = {traffic-control;}
  }

@article{ giang-shenoy:2005a,
  author = {Phan H. Giang and Prakash P. Shenoy},
  title = {Decision Making on the Sole Basis of Statistical Likelihood},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--185},
  topic = {decision-theory;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giannakidou_a:1995a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {Subjunctive, Habituality and Negative Polarity Markers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {94--111},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou_a:1999b,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {Affective Dependencies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--421},
  topic = {negation;polarity;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou_a:2001a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {The Meaning of Free Choice},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {659--735},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';Greek-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giannakidou_a:2002a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {{UNTIL}, Aspect, and Negation: A Novel
     		Argument for two Untils},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {84--103},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ giannakidou_a:2011a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {Negative and Positive Polarity Items},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1660--1712},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou_a-cheng_lls:2006a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou and Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng},
  title = {(In)Definiteness, Polarity, and the Role of wh-morphology
  	in Free Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--183},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou_a-mari_a:2018a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou and Alda Mari},
  title = {The Semantic Roots of Positive Polarity: Epistemic Modal Verbs and 
          Adverbs in {E}nglish, {G}reek and {I}talian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {623--664},
  abstract = {Epistemic modal verbs and adverbs of necessity are
    claimed to be positive polarity items.  We study their behavior by
    examining modal spread, a phenomenon that appears redundant or
    even anomalous, since it involves two apparent modal operators
    being interpreted as a single modality.  We propose an analysis in
    which the modal adverb is an argument of the MUST modal, providing
    a meta-evaluation O which ranks the Ideal, stereotypical worlds in
    the modal base as better possibilities than the Non-Ideal worlds
    in it. ... ...  This account is the first to connect modal spread
    to positive polarity of necessity modals, and captures the
    properties of both in a unified analysis.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ giannakidou_a-staraki_e:2012a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou And Eleni Staraki},
  title = {Ability, Action, and Causation: From 
        Pure Ability to Force},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {250--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {In this paper, we show that Greek distinguishes
    empirically ability as a precondition for action, and ability as
    initiating and sustaining force for action. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {generics;ability;Greek-language;}
  }

@book{ giaquinto:2002a,
  author = {Marcus Giaquinto},
  title = {The Search for Certainty:  A Philosophical
  		Account of Foundations of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: colyvan_m:2004a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@book{ giaquinto:2007a,
  author = {Marcus Giaquinto},
  title = {Visual Thinking in Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mathematical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ gibb_sc:2012a,
  author = {Sophie C. Gibb},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ropes: Properties, Objects and Mental 
  	Causation}, by {D}ouglas {E}hring},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {850--851},
  xref = {Review of: ehring_d:2011a},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;metaphysics;properties;}
  }

@article{ gibb_sc:2014a,
  author = {Sophie C. Gibb},
  title = {Mental Causation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--338},
  contentnote = {Summary of recent work.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;nind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@phdthesis{ gibbard_af:1971a1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Coordination},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Harvard University},
  year = {1971},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Book Publication: gibbard_af:1971a2},
  topic = {utilititarianism;game-theoretic-coordination;}
 }

@book{ gibbard_af:1971a2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Coordination},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  series = {Distinguished Harvard Dissertations in Philosophy},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of gibbard_af:1971a1.},
  topic = {utilititarianism;game-theoretic-coordination;}
 }

@article{ gibbard_af:1972a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Doing No More Harm Than Good},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {158--173},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1973a1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Manipulation of Voting Schemes: A General Result},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {587--601},
  xref = {Republication: gibbard_af:1973a2},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;strategic-voting;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1973a2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Manipulation of Voting Schemes: A General Result},
  booktitle = {Social Choice Theory},
  publisher = {Elgar},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Charles Kershaw Rowley},
  address = {Aldershot, England},
  note = {International Library of Critical
     Writings in Economics, 27. Elgar Reference Collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication of gibbard_af:1973a1},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;strategic-voting;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1973b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Doing No More Harm Than Good},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--173},
  topic = {utilitatianism;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1974a1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {A Pareto-Consistent Libertarian Claim},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {338--410},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: gibbard_af:1974a2},
  topic = {welfare-economics;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1974a2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {A {P}areto-Consistent Libertarian Claim},
  booktitle = {Social Choice Theory},
  publisher = {Elgar},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Charles Kershaw Rowley},
  address = {Aldershot, England},
  note = {International Library of Critical Writings in Economics,
  	27.  Elgar Reference Collection.},
  xref = {Republication of gibbard_af:1974a1},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {welfare-economics;ethics;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1975a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Contingent Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--221},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ gibbard_af:1975b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Non-{B}ayesian News Items},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1977a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Manipulation of Schemes That Mix Voting with Chance},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {665--681},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;strategic-voting;}
  }

@unpublished{ gibbard_af:1977b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Letter to {L}ewis},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Handwritten letter to David Lewis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Gibbard"},
  xref = {Reply: lewis:1977d},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1978a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Straightforwardness of Game Forms with Lotteries as Outcomes},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {595--614},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1978b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Act-Utilitarian Agreements},
  booktitle = {Values and Morals: Essays in Honor of {W}illiam
  	{F}rankena, {C}harles {S}tevenson, and {R}ichard {B}randt},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Alvin I. Goldman and Jaegwon Kim},
  pages = {91--119},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1978c,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Preference Strength and Two Kinds of Ordinalism},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--264},
  topic = {preferences;utilities;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1978d,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Social Decision, Strategic Behavior, and Best Outcomes},
  booktitle = {Decision Theory and Social Ethics: Issues in Social
  	Choice},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Hans W. Gottinger and Werner Leinfellner},
  pages = {153--168},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1979a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Disparate Goods and {R}awls' Difference Principle: A
  	Social Choice Theoretic Treatment},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--288},
  topic = {social-choice;social-justice;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1981a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Two Recent Theories of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Beliefs, Decision, Chance, Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert C. Stalnaker and G. Pearce},
  pages = {211--247},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1981b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals and Conditional Probability: Reply to
     {P}ollock},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Beliefs, Decision, Chance, Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert C. Stalnaker and G. Pearce},
  pages = {253--256},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1982a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Inchoately Utilitarian Common Sense: The Bearing of a Thesis of
     {S}idgwick's on Moral Theory},
  booktitle = {The Limits of Utilitarianism},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Harlan B. Miller and William H. Williams},
  pages = {71--85},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1982b,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Human Evolution and the Sense of Justice},
  booktitle = {Social and Political Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {31--46},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {evolution;ethics;political-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1983a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {A Noncognitivistic Analysis of Rationality in Action},
  journal = {Social Theory and Practice},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {199--222},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {rationality;action;ethics;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1984a1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Human Rights},
  journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92--102},
  xref = {Republished in gibbard_af:1984a2, gibbard_af:1984a3.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1984a2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Human Rights},
  booktitle = {Human Rights},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Ellen Paul Frankel and Fred {Miller, Jr.} and Jeffrey Paul},
  pages = {92--102},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of gibbard_af:1984a1.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1984a3,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Human Rights},
  booktitle = {Readings in Social and Political Philosophy},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {John Arthur and William H. Shaw},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication of gibbard_af:1984a1.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1985a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Normative Objectivity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--51},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1985b1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Moral Judgment and the Acceptance of Norms},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {96},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--21},
  xref = {Republcations: gibbard_af:1985b2, gibbard_af:1985b3.},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1985b2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Moral Judgment and the Acceptance of Norms},
  booktitle = {Ethics and Economics},
  publisher = {Elgar},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Alan P. Hamlin},
  address = {Aldershot, England},
  note = {International Library of Critical
     Writings in Economics. Elgar Reference Collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republcation of gibbard_af:1985b1.},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1985b3,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Moral Judgment and the Acceptance of Norms},
  booktitle = {Moral Philosophy: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Harcourt Brace College Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {George Sher},
  address = {Fort Worth},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republcation of gibbard_af:1985b1.},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1986a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Risk and Value},
  booktitle = {Values at Risk},
  publisher = {Rowman and Allanheld},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Douglas MacLean},
  pages = {94--112},
  address = {Totowa, New Jersey},
  note = {Maryland Studies in Public Philosophy},
  topic = {utility;risk;decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1986b,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {A Characterization of Decision Matrices that Yield Instrumental 
        Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Recent Developments in the Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {L. Daboni and A. Montesano and M. Lines},
  pages = {139--148},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {decision-theory;expected-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:1987a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Ordinal Utilitarianism},
  booktitle = {Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic
  	Policy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {George R. Feiwel},
  pages = {135--153},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@book{ gibbard_af:1990a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgement},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Commentary: blackburn_s:1992a, carston_tl:1992a,
  	hill_te:1992a, railton:1992a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;expressivism;}
 }

@article{ gibbard_af:1992a,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Reply to {B}lackburn, {C}arson, {H}ill, and {R}ailton},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  pages = {969--980},
  volume = {52},
  year = {1992},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2107924},
  xref = {Reply to: blackburn_s:1992a, carston_tl:1992a,
  	hill_te:1992a, railton:1992a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ gibbard_af:1996a,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Thought, Norms, and Discursive Practice: Commentary on 
  	{R}obert {B}random, {M}aking It Explicit},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {699--717},
  xref = {Commentary on: brandom_rb:1994a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;inferentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af:2003a,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Thoughts and Norms},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {83--98},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {normativity;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@unpublished{ gibbard_af:2003b,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Propositions: Not What We Believe?},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Michigan.  www-personal.umich.edu/~gibbard/beli07de.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mar19},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ gibbard_af:2003c,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Thinking How to Live},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: brink_do:2007a},
  topic = {ethics;expressivism;}
 }

@unpublished{ gibbard_af:2004a,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Supplement to `Propositions: Not What We Believe{'}},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Gibbard"},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ gibbard_af:2008a,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard},
  title = {Reconciling Our Aims:  In Search of Bases for Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: star:2010a},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ gibbard_af:2012a,
  author = {Allan Gibbard},
  title = {Meaning and Normativity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199646074},
  xref = {Review: yoo_j:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ gibbard_af-harper_wl:1978a1,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard and William L. Harper},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Two Kinds of Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Foundations and Applications of Decision Theory},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Clifford Hooker and James J. Leach and Edward McClennen},
  pages = {125--162},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republished in harper-etal:1981a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;
  	Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ gibbard_af-harper_wl:1978a2,
  author = {Allan F. Gibbard and William L. Harper},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Two Kinds of Expected Utility},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
  pages = {153--190},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Originally Published in hooker_ca-etal:1978a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ gibbins:1982a,
  author = {P.F. Gibbins},
  title = {The Strange Modal Logic of Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {443--446},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@unpublished{ gibbon_d:1990a,
  author = {Daffyd Gibbon},
  title = {Prosodic Association by Template Inheritance},
  year = {1990},
  month = {March},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {lexical-prosody;}
  }

@unpublished{ gibbon_d:1998a,
  author = {Daffyd Gibbon},
  title = {{ZDATR} Version 2.0},
  year = {1998},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Version 1.  Available from http://coral.lili.uni-bielefeld.de.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Manuals Drawer.},
  topic = {DATR;}
  }

@book{ gibbon_d-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Daffyd Gibbon and Roger Moore and Richard Winski},
  title = {Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-015366-1},
  xref = {Review: vansanten:1998a},
  topic = {speech-generation;speech-recognition;}
 }

@book{ gibbon_d-richter:1984a,
  editor = {Dafydd Gibbon and Helmut Richter},
  title = {Intonation, Accent, and Rhythm: Studies in Discourse
  	Phonology},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P224 I5 1984},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ gibbons_j:1996a,
  author = {John Gibbons},
  title = {Externalism and the Knowledge of Content},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--310},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ gibbons_j:2006a,
  author = {John Gibbons},
  title = {Mental Causation without Downward Causation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--103},
  topic = {causality;volition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ gibbons_j:2009a,
  author = {John Gibbons},
  title = {You Gotta Do What You Gotta Do},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--177},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;motivation;desires;}
  }

@article{ gibbons_j:2010a,
  author = {John Gibbons},
  title = {You Gotta Do What You Gotta Do},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--177},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;desire;}
  }

@article{ gibbons_mc:2012a,
  author = {Michelle C. Gibbons},
  title = {Reassessing Discovery:  {R}osalind {F}ranklin and },
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--80},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;visuaization;}
  }

@book{ gibbons_r:1992a,
  author = {Robert Gibbons},
  title = {Game Theory for Applied Economists},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-00395-5},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@article{ gibbs_jrw-obrian_j:1991a,
  author = {J.R.W. Gibbs and J. O'Brian},
  title = {Psychological Aspects of Irony Understanding},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {523--530},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rl-etal:1994a,
  author = {Raymond L. Gibbs, Jr. and Dinara A. Beitel and
  	Michael Harrington and Paul E. Sanders},
  title = {Taking a Stand on the Meanings of {\em Stand}: Bodily
  	Experience as a Motivation for Polysemy},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--251},
  topic = {semantic-processing;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1980a,
  author = {Raymond W.. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Spilling the Beans on Understanding and Memory for Idioms
  	in Conversation},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {149--156},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {idioms;pragmatics;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1981a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Your Wish Is My Command: Convention and Context in
  	Interpreting Indirect Requests},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {431--444},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1983a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Literal Meaning and Psychological Theory},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {275--304},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;cognitive-psychology;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1983b,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Do People Always Process the Literal Meanings of Indirect
  	Requests?},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory,
  	and Cognition},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {524--533},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;cognitive-psychology;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1986a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {On the Psycholinguistics of Sarcasm},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {3--15},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1986b,
  author = {Raymond W.. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {What Makes Some Indirect Speech Acts Conventional?},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {181--196},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1992a,
  author = {Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.},
  title = {What do Idioms Really Mean?},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {485--506},
  topic = {idioms;metaphor;}
  }

@book{ gibbs_rw:1994a,
  author = {Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.},
  title = {The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language,
  	and Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-41965-4},
  xref = {Review: parker_sg:1998a.},
  topic = {metaphor;imagination;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1997a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Mutual Knowledge and the Psychology Of Conversational Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  doi ={https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90180-9},
  pages = {561-=588},
  abstract = {This paper examines the role of mutual knowledge in a
    psychological theory of conversational inference.  Contrary to
    recent proposals, I argue that speakers and listeners must
    coordinate what they mutually know in order to comprehend
    utterances.  Mutual knowledge is not only a result of
    comprehension, but it is a prerequisite for it as well.  I review
    recent arguments on this issue and outline why mutual knowledge is
    necessary for listeners to draw the right inferences from what is
    said in conversation.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au20},
  topic = {mutual-belief;conversational-record;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1998a,
  author = {Raymond W. Gibbs},
  title = {Cognitive Science Meets Metaphor and Metaphysics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--436},
  xref = {Reply to: parker_sg:1998a.},
  }

@book{ gibbs_rw:1999a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Intentions in the Experience of Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521572452 (hardcover) 052157630X (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate, Undergraduate Libraries, BF 463 .M4 G531 1999.},
  topic = {intentions;speaker-meaning;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ gibbs_rw:1999b,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Speakers' Intuitions and Pragmatic Theory},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {355--359},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {pragmatics;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw-etal:1994a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.} and Dinara A. Beitel and Michael
  	Harrington and Paul E. Sanders},
  title = {Taking a Stand on the Meanings of {\em Stand}: Bodily
  	Experience as a Motivation for Polysemy},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--230},
  topic = {generics;semantic-processing;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw-etal:1997a,
  author = {Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. and J. M. Bogdanovich and 
  	 J. R. Sykes and D. J. Barr},
  title = {What do Idioms Really Mean?},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {141--154},
  topic = {idioms;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw-gerrig:1989a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.} and R.J. Gerrig},
  title = {How Context Makes Metaphor Comprehension Seem `Special{'}},
  journal = {Metaphor and Symbolic Activity},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {145--158},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {metaphor;cognitive-psychology;context;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw-moise:1997a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.} and J.F. Moise},
  title = {Pragmatics in Understanding What Is Said},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {51--74},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {pragmatics;speaker-meaning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ gibbs_rw-nayak_np:1988a,
  author = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.} and N.P. Nayak},
  title = {Psycholinguistic Studies on the Syntactic Behavior of Idioms},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {100--138},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {idioms;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ gibbs_rw-steen:1999a,
  editor = {Raymond W. {Gibbs, Jr.} and Gerard J. Steen},
  title = {Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected Papers from
  	the Fifth International Cognitive Linguistics Conference},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556198922},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 301.5 .M48 I581 1997.},
  topic = {metaphor;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ gibert:1992a,
  author = {Jacek Gibert},
  title = {Declarative Knowledge Representation in Planning and
  	Scheduling},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;scheduling;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ giboin:1999a,
  author = {Alain Giboin},
  title = {Contextual Divorces: Towards a Framework for Identifying
  	Critical Context Issues in Collaborative-Argumentation System
	Design},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {471--474},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computer-aided-design;}
  }

@article{ gibson_q:1966a,
  author = {Quentin Gibson},
  title = {Knowing the Future},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--64},
  topic = {future-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ giere_rn:1976a,
  author = {Ronald N. Giere},
  title = {A {L}aplacian Formal Semantics for Single-Case
  	Propensities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--353},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;propensity;}
  }

@book{ giere_rn:1999a,
  editor = {Ronald Giere},
  title = {Science without Laws},
  publisher = {The University ofChicago Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: woodward_j:1999a},
  abstract = {Giere does not question the major findings of modern
      science: for example, that the universe is expanding or that
      inheritance is carried by DNA molecules with a double helical
      structure. But like many critics of modern science, he rejects
      the widespread notion of science -- deriving ultimately from the
      Enlightenment -- as a uniquely rational activity leading to the
      discovery of universal truths underlying all natural phenomena.},
  ISBN = {978-0226292083},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;natural-laws;}
 }

@article{ giere_rn:2000a,
  author = {Ronald N. Giere},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Dappled World: A Study in the
  	Boundaries of Science}, by },
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {527--530},
  xref = {Review of cartwright_n:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ giere_rn:2009a,
  author = {Ronald W. Giere},
  title = {Review of \emph{Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of
  		Perspective}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--111},
  xref = {Review of: vanfraassen_bc:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;empiricism;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@book{ giere_rn-richardson_aw:1996a,
  editor = {Ronald L. Giere and Alan W. Richardson},
  title = {Origins of Logical Empiricism},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {9780816628346},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ gigante_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Nicola Gigante and Andrea Micheli and Enrico Scala},
  title = {On the Expressive Power of Intermediate and Conditional Effects in 
  	Temporal Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {174--183},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In modern temporal planning formalisms, two
    features have been introduced which are very useful from a
    modeling perspective, but are not yet thoroughly understood:
    intermediate conditions and effects (ICE) and conditional
    effects. ...  This paper reveals that both ICE and conditional
    effects do not add expressive power with regards to common
    temporal planning formalisms.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;complexity0-in-AU;}
  }

@article{ gigerenzer_g:1997a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Bounded Rationality: Models of Fast and Frugal Inference},
  journal = {Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {133},
  number = {{II}},
  pages = {201--218},
  topic = {limited-rationality;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gigerenzer_g:1998a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Psychological Challenges for Normative Models},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {441--467},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {psychology-of-decision-theory;foundations-of-economics;
	rationality-and-cognition;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gigerenzer_g:2002a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {The Adaptive Toolbox},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {37--50},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ gigerenzer_g:2003a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Reckoning with Risk:  Learning to Live with Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-14-029786-7 (pbk)},
  note = {First published as \emph{Calculated Risk}, 2002.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;risk;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ gigerenzer_g:2007a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Gut Feelings:  The Intelligence of the Unconscious},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-14-311376-8 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;decision-making;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ gigerenzer_g:2008a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195328981},
  rtnote = {UMich Library: electronic version available.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }     

@book{ gigerenzer_g-etal:1989a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Zeno Swijtink and Theodore Porter and
  	 Lorraine Daston and John Beatty and Lorenz Kr\"uger},
  title = {The Empire of Chance},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-39838-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Misc Shelves},
  topic = {history-of-science;probability;statistics;}
 }

@book{ gigerenzer_g-etal:1999a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Peter M. Todd and the {ABC} Research
  	Group},
  title = {Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0195121562 (alk. paper)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gerd Gigerenzer and Peter M. Todd, "Fast and frugal
     		heuristics: the adaptive toolbox"
     2. Daniel G. Goldstein and Gerd Gigerenzer, "The recognition
     		heuristic: how ignorance makes us smart"
     3. Bernhard Borges, [et al.]..., "Can ignorance beat the stock
     		market?"
     4. Gerd Gigerenzer and Daniel G.Goldstein, "Betting on one good
     		reason: the take the best heuristic"
     5. Jean Czerlinski, Gerd Gigerenzer, and Daniel G.  Goldstein,
     		"How good are simple heuristics?"
     6. Laura Martignon and Ulrich Hoffrage, "Why does one-reason
     		decision making work?: a case study in ecological
		rationality"
     7. J\"org Rieskamp and Ulrich Hoffrage, "When do people use simple
     		heuristics and how can we tell?"
     8. Laura Martignon and Kathryn Blackmond Laskey, "Bayesian
     		benchmarks for fast and frugal heuristics"
     9. Ulrich Hoffrage and Ralph Hertwig, "Hindsight bias: a price
     		worth paying forfast and frugal memory"
    10. Ralph Hertwig,Ulrich Hoffrage, and Laura Martignon, "Quick
    		estimation: letting the environment do the work"
    11. Patricia M. Berretty, Peter M. Todd, and Laura Martignon,
    		"Categorization by elimination:using few clues to
		choose"
    12. Philip W. Blythe, Peter M. Todd, and Geoffrey F.Miller, "How
    		motion reveals intention: categorizing social
		interactions"
    13. Peter M. Todd and Geoffrey F. Miller, "From pride and
    		prejudice to persuasion: satisficing in mate search"
    14. Jennifer Nerissa Davis and Peter M. Todd, "Parental
    		investment by simple decision rules"
    15. Adam S. Goodie, [etal.]..., "Demons versus heuristics in
    		artificial intelligence, behavioural ecology, and
		economics"
    16. Peter M. Todd and Gerd Gigenrenzer, "What we have learned (so
    		far)"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 260 .G541 1999.},
  topic = {decision-making;heuristics;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ gigerenzer_g-etal:2002a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Jean Czerlinski and Laura Martignon},
  title = {How Good Are Fast and Frugal Heuristics?},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {148--173},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter argues that models of reasonable and
    rational judgment should look outside the mind to the structure
    of the environment in which the mind must operate.  The everyday
    world presents reasoners with finite computational resources and
    limited time to solve problems for which there is often scarce
    and uncertain information. Problem-solving heuristics that are
    fast and frugal would seem particularly effective in such
    environments.  Using several real-world data sets, it is shown in
    this chapter that certain fast and frugal heuristics performed
    nearly as accurately as and sometimes better than optimality
    methods (such as decision models that employ linear and multiple
    regression techniques).  Such heuristics are ecologically valid
    satisficing strategies, that is, information-processing
    strategies that are effective for the real-world environment in
    which people must render most of their decisions.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;common-sense-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ gigerenzer_g-etal:2015a,
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Ralph Hertwig and Thorsten Pachur},
  title = {Heuristics: The Foundation of Adaptive Behavior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190494629},
  topic = {limited-rationbality;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ gigerenzer_g-hoffrage:1995a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Ulrich Hoffrage},
  title = {How to Imorove {B}ayesian Reasoning without Instructions:
  	  Frequency Formats},
  journal = {Psychology Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {684--704},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@book{ gigerenzer_g-murray_dj:1987a,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and David J. Murray},
  title = {Cognition as Intuitive Statistics},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0898595703},
  abstract = {Cognition as statistical inference is the topic of
    the present book.  In the first chapter, we discuss the rise of
    the inference revolution, which institutionalized those
    statistical tools that later became theories of cognitive
    processes. In each of the following four chapters we treat one
    major topic of cognitive psychology and show to what degree
    statistical concepts transformed our understanding of those
    topics. The topics are (a) detection and discrimination, the
    classical psychophysical problems; (b) perception, in particular
    the problem of how properties of objects are judged and
    classified; (c) memory, the problems of recognition and recall;
    and (d) thinking, in particular the problems of inductive
    reasoning and rationality.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;statistical-reasoning;rationality;}
 }

@book{ gigerenzer_g-selten_r:2002a,
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  title = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten, "Rethinking 
	     Rationality", pp. 1--12
          2. Reinhard Selten, "What is Bounded Rationality?", pp. 13--36
          3. Gerd Gigerenzer, "The Adaptive Toolbox", pp. 37--50
          4. Peter M. Todd, "Fast and Frugal Heuristics for 
	     Environmentally Bounded Minds", pp. 51--70
          5. Peter Hammerstein, "Evolutionary Adaptation and the 
	     Economic Concept of Bounded Rationality---A Dialogue", pp. 71--81 
          6. Abdolkarim Sadrieh and Werner G\"uth and Peter Hammerstein
             and Stevan Harnad and Ulrich Hoffrage and Bettina Kuon
             and Bertrand R. Munier and Peter M. Todd and Massimo
             Warglien and Martin Weber, "Group Report: Is there
             Evidence for an Adaptive Toolbox?", pp. 83--102
          7. Gary Klein, "The Fiction of Optimization", pp. 103--112
          8. John W. Payne and James R. Bettman, "Preferential Choice
             and Adaptive Strategy Use", pp. 123--145
          9. Laura Martignon, "Comparing Fast and Frugal Heuristics and 
             Optimal Models", pp. 147--171
         10. Daniel G. Goldstein and Gerg Gigerenzer and Robin
             M. Hogarth and Alex Kacelnik and Yaakov Kareev and Gary
             Klein and Laura Martignon and John W. Payne and Karl
             H. Schlag, "Group Report: Why and When Do Simple
             Heuristics Work?", pp. 173--190
         11. Daniel M. T. Fessler, "Emotions and Cost-benefit
             Assessment: The Role of Shame and Self-Esteem in Risk
             Taking", pp. 191--214
         12. Ido Erev and Alvin E. Roth, "Simple Reinforcement
             Learning Models and Reciprocation in the Prisoner's
             Dilemma Game", pp. 215--231
         13. Kevin N. Laland, "Imitation, Social Learning, and
             Preparedness as Mechanisms of Bounded Rationality", pp. 233--247
         14. Thomas D. Seeley, "Decision Making in Superorganisms: How
             Collective Wisdom Arises from the Poorly Informed 
             Masses", pp. 249--261
         15. Barbara A. Mellers and Ido Erev and Daniel M. T. Fessler
             and Charlotte K. Hemelrijk and Ralph Hertwig and Kevin
             N. Laland and Klaus R. Scherer and Thomas D. Seeley and
             Reinhard Selten and Philip E. Tetlock, "Group Report:
             Effect of Emotions and Social Processes on Bounded
             Rationality", pp. 263--279
         16. Robert Boyd and Peter J. Richerson, "Norms and Bounded 
             Rationality", pp. 281--296
         17. Wulf Albers, "Prominence Theory as a Tool to Model
             Boundedly Rational Decisions", pp. 297--317
         18. Kevin A. McCabe and Vernon L. Smith, "Goodwill Accounting
             and the Process of Exchange", pp. 319--340
         19. Joseph Henrich and Wulf Albers and Robert Boyd and Gerg
             Gigerenzer and Kevin A. McCabe and Axel Ockenfels and
             H. Peyton Young, "Group Report: What is the Role of
             Culture in Bounded Rationality?", pp. 343--359 },
  ISBN = {0-262-07214-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2013},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ gigerenzer_g-selten_r:2002b,
  author = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  title = {Rethinking Rationality},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Gigerenzer".},
  topic = {rationality;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ gil:1982a,
  author = {David Gil},
  title = {Quantifier Scope, Linguistic Variation and Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--472},
  topic = {nl-semantics;quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ gil:1985a,
  author = {David Gil},
  title = {Universal Quantifiers and Distributivity},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {321--362},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;distributivity-of-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ gil:1987a,
  author = {David Gil},
  title = {Definiteness, Noun Phrase Configuationality, and the
		Count-Mass Distinction},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {254--269},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {(in)definiteness;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gil:2005a,
  author = {Yolanda Gil},
  title = {Description Languages and Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--84},
  topic = {planning;planning-systems;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Gilbert},
  title = {The Role of Thoughts in {W}ittgenstein's Tractatus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--352},
  topic = {early-Wittgenstein;}
  }

@incollection{ gilbert_d-etal:1994a,
  author = {David Gilbert and Christopher J. Hogger and Jirm
     		Zlatuska},
  title = {Transforming Specifications of Observable
		Behaviour into Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {88--103},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {software-engineering;logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_dr-maffezioli:2015a,
  author = {David R. Gilbert and Paolo Maffezioli},
  title = {Modular Sequent Calculi for Classical Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {175--217},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ gilbert_dt-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Daniel T. Gilbert and Susan T. Fiske and Gardner Lindzey},
  title = {The Handbook of Social Psychology},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     VOL. 1. MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN FIVE DECADES OF SOCIAL
     	PSYCHOLOGY
     1. Shelley E. Taylor, "The Social Being in Social Psychology"
     2. Elliot Aronson and Timothy D. Wilson and Marilynn B.
     		Brewer, "Experimentation in Social Psychology"
     3. Norbert Schwarz and Robert M. Groves and Howard
     		Schuman, "Survey Methods"
     4. Charles M. Judd and Gary H. McClelland, "Measurement"
     5. David A. Kenny and Deborah A. Kashy and Niall Bolger, "Data
     		Analysis in Social Psychology"
     6. Alice H. Eagly, Shelly Chaiken, "Attitude structure and
     		Function"
     7. Richard E. Petty and Duane T. Wegener, "Attitude Change:
     		Multiple Roles for Persuation Variables"
     8. Eliot R. Smith,  "Gender"
     9. Daniel M. Wegner and John A. Bargh, "Control and
     		Automaticity in Social Life"
    10. Robyn M. Dawes, "Behavioral Decision Making and Judgment"
    11. Thane S. Pittman, "Motivation"
    12. Robert B. Zajonc, "Emotions"
    13. Mark Snyder, Nancy Cantor, "Understanding Personality and
    		Social Behavior: A Functionalist Strategy"
    14. Roy Baumeister, "The Self"
    15. Dianne N. Ruble and Jacqueline J. Goodnow, "Social Development
    		in Childhood and Adulthood"
    16. Kay Deaux, Marianne LaFrance, "Gender"
     VOL. 2. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
     1. Robert M. Krauss and Chi-Yue Chiu, "Language and Social Behavior"
     2. Daniel T. Gilbert, "Ordinary Personality"
     3. Robert B. Cialdini and Melanie R. Trost, "Social Influence:
     		Social Norms, Conformity, and Compliance"
     4. Ellen Bersheid and Harry T. Reis, "Attraction and Close
     		Relationships"
     5. C. Daniel Batson, "Altruism and Prosocial Behavior"
     6. Russell G. Geen, "Aggression and Antisocial Behavior"
     7. Susan T. Fiske, "Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination"
     8. John M. Levine, Richard L. Moreland, "Small Groups"
     9. Dean G. Pruitt, "Social Conflict"
    10. Jennifer Crocker and Brenda Major and Claude Steele, "Social
    		Stigma"
    11. Marilynn B. Brewer and Rupert J. Brown, "Intergroup Relations"
    12. Tom R. Tyler and Heather J. Smith, "Social Justice and Social
    		Movements"
    13. Peter Salovey and Alexander J. Rothman and Judith
    		Rodin, "Health Behavior"
    14. Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Robert Mauro, "Psychology and Law"
    15. Jeffrey Pfeffer, "Understanding Organizations: Concepts
    		and Controversies"
    16. Donald R. Kinder, "Opinion and Action in the
    		Realm of Politics"
    17. Philip E. Tetlock, "Social Psychology and World Politics"
    18. Alan Page Fiske et al., "The Cultural Matrix of Social
    		Psychology"
    19. David M. Buss, Douglas T. Kenrick, "Evolutionary Social
    		Psychology"
  },
  ISBN = {0195213769 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich GRAD REFERENCE (Non-Circulating), HM 251 .L75 1998.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@article{ gilbert_m:1979a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {About Conventions:  A Discussion of {D}avid {L}ewis' Book
  	\emph{{C}onvention}},
  journal = {Second Order:  An {A}frican Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {71--89},
  xref = {Discussion of: lewis_dk:1969a},
  topic = {convention;mutual-belief;
  	game-theoretic-coordination;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1981a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Game Theory and Convention},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--93},
  abstract = {It is the purpose of this paper to examine whether
    Lewis's technical underpinning [in game theory] gives his work as
    rigorous a basis as first appears.},
  contentnote = {Gilbert argues that it does not.},
  topic = {game-theory;convention;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1983a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Agreements, Conventions, and Language},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--407},
  abstract = {The question whether and in what way languages and
      language use involve convention is addressed, With special
      reference to David Lewis's account of convention in general.
      Data are presented which show that Lewis has not captured the
      sense of 'convention' involved when we speak of adopting a
      linguistic convention.  He has, In effect, attempted an account
      of social conventions. An alternative account of social
      convention and an account of linguistic convention are sketched.},
  topic = {convention;metasemantics;David-Lewis;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1983b,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Notes on the Concept of Social Convention},
  journal = {New Literary History},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--251},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1987a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Modelling Collective Belief},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {185--204},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@book{ gilbert_m:1989a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {On Social Facts},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415024447},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library HM 24 .G4791 1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019.},                  
  topic = {social-philosophy;convention;foundations-of-sociology;}
 }

@article{ gilbert_m:1990a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Rationality, Coordination, and Convention},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {convention;rationality;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1990b,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Walking Together: A Paradigmatic Social Phenomenon},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {group-action;collaboration;}
  }

@book{ gilbert_m:1996a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Living Together: Rationality, Sociality, and Obligation},
  publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0847681505 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hm 131 .G4351 1996},
  topic = {social-philosophy;rationality;}
 }

@article{ gilbert_m:1998a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ationality and Coordination}, by
  	{C}ristina {B}iccieri},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--107},
  xref = {Review of bicchieri_c:1993a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;game-theoretic-coordination;
  	rationality;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:1998b,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ne for All: The Logic of Group
  	Conflict}, by {R}ussell {H}ardin},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--137},
  xref = {Review of hardin:1995a.},
  topic = {group-action;foundations-of-sociology;}
  }

@book{ gilbert_m:2000a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Sociality and Responsibility: New Essays in Plural Subject
    Theory},
  publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0847697622 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 716 .G551 2000.},
  topic = {social-philosophy;convention;foundations-of-sociology;
  	group-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ gilbert_m:2004a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Review of {\it {P}ractical Reasoning in a Social World},
  		by {K}eith {G}raham},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {130--132},
  xref = {Review of: graham_k:2002a.},
  topic = {group-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_m:2008a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Social Convention Revisited},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--16},
  abstract = {This article will compare and contrast two very
    different accounts of convention: the game-theoretical account of
    Lewis in Convention, and the account initially proposed by
    Margaret Gilbert (the present author) in chapter six of On Social
    Facts, and further elaborated here.  ...  these very different
    accounts are not incompatible.  Indeed, neither should be ignored
    if one is seeking to understand the way in which human beings
    arrive at some degree of social order.},
  topic = {convention;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ gilbert_m:2013a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Joint Commitment: How We Make the Social World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199970148},
  xref = {Review: arruda_ct:2014a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Shelves},
  topic = {foundations-of-sociology;mutual-attitudes;group-action;}
 }

@incollection{ gilbert_m:2017a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert},
  title = {Joint Commitment},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {130--139},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;intention;}
  }

@unpublished{ gilbert_m-priest_m:2013a,
  author = {Margaret Gilbert and Maura Priest},
  title = {Conversation and Collective Belief},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13\gilbert.doc},
  rtnote ={Forthcoming in Perspectives on Pragmatics and Philosophy,
     (Alessandro Capone, Marco Carapezza, Franco Lo Piparo, eds.), Springer},
  topic = {mutual-belief;conversation;}
  }

@incollection{ gilbert_ma:1996a,
  author = {Michael A. Gilbert},
  title = {Goals in Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {223--230},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gilboa:1988a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  title = {Information and Meta Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {227--243},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gilboa:1990a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  title = {A Note on the Consistency of Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {201--208},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gilboa:1994a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  title = {Case-Based Decision Theory and Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {175--181},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gilboa-schmeidler:1988b,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa and David Schmeidler},
  title = {Information-Dependent Games: Can Common Sense Be Common
  	Knowledge?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge (Abstract)},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {397--400},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ gilboa-schmeidler:1992a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa and David Schmeidler},
  title = {Updating Ambiguous Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {143--162},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ gilboa-schmeidler:1998a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa and David Schmeidler},
  title = {Case-Based Decision: An Extended Abstract},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {706--710},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gilboa-schmeidler:2004a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa and David Schmeidler},
  title = {Evidence and Belief},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {733--734},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;foundations-of-decision-theory;
  		case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ gilboa-schneidler:1989a,
  author = {Itzhak Gilboa and D. Schneidler},
  title = {A Theory of Case-Based Decisions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;case-based-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ gildea-jurafsky:2002a,
  author = {Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky},
  title = {Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--288},
  topic = {computational-semantics;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ gildea-jurafsky:2003a,
  author = {Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky},
  title = {Identifying Semantic Relations in Text},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {69--102},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {computationa-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ giles_r:1980a,
  author = {Robin Giles},
  title = {A Nonclassical Logic for Reasoning with Beliefs},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a highly uncertain guess.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ giles_r:1980b,
  author = {Robin Giles},
  title = {The Concept of a Proposition in Classical aand Quantum Physics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--353},
  abstract = {A proposition is associated in classical mechanics with
    a subset of phase space, in quantum logic with a projection in
    Hilbert space, and in both cases with a 2-valued observable or
    test.  A theoretical statement typically assigns a probability to
    such a 'pure test'.  However, since a pure test is an idealization
    not realizable experimentally, it is necessary to give such a
    statement a practical meaning to describe how it can be
    approximated by feasible tests.  ...  A model is described in
    which the latter form a continuous lattice ...},
  topic = {quantum-logic;propositions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giles_r:1985a,
  author = {Robin Giles},
  title = {A Resolution Logic for Fuzzy Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Symposium
  	on Multiple-Valued Logic},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {60--67},
  missinginfo = {editor, organization, address, publisher},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ giles_r:1988a,
  author = {Robin Giles},
  title = {A Utility-Valued Logic for Decision-Making},
  journal = {International Journal of Approximate Reasoning},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {113--141},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {utility-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ giles_r:1990a,
  author = {Robin Giles},
  title = {Introduction to a Logic of Assertions},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {361--385},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {utility-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ gill-nichols_s:2008a,
  author = {Michael B. Gill and Shaun Nichols},
  title = {Sentimentalist Pluralism:
     		Moral Psychology and Philosophical Ethics},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {143--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {moral-judgements;}
  }

@article{ gillespie-perlman_md:2002a,
  author = {Steven B. Gillespie and Michael D. Perlman},
  title = {The Size Distribution for {M}arkov Equivalence Classes of
  	Acyclic Digraph Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--155},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;graph-based-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ gillies_as:1999a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {The Epistemics of Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {25--30},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2001a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {A New Solution to {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {105},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--250},
  doi = {doi:10.1023/A:1010361708803},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\gillies.pdf, file drawers?},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;epistemic-modals;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ gillies_as:2003a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Shifty Epistemology},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ gillies_as:2003b,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Epistemic Conditionals and Conditional Epistemics},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Harvard University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2004a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Epistemic Conditionals and Conditional Epistemics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {585--616},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2004b,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {New Foundations for Epistemic Change},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2006a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {What Might be the Case after a Change in View},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--145},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ gillies_as:2007a1,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Iffiness},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TI1OGVlY/iffiness.pdf},
  xref = {Revision: gillies:2007a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ gillies_as:2007a2,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Iffiness},
  year = {2007},
  xref = {Revision of gillies:2007a2, posted June, 2008.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TI1OGVlY/iffiness-revised-june2008.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2007b,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Counterfactual Scorekeeping},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--360},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-semantics;reverse-Sobel-sequences;}
  }

@unpublished{ gillies_as:2007c,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {On Truth Conditions for \emph{If} (but Not Quite
  	Only \emph{If}},
  year = {2007},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ gillies_as:2009a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {On Truth Conditions for \emph{If}(but Not Quite Only
  	\emph{If})},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--345},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ gillies_as:2012a,
  author = {Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {449--465},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ gillies_as:2017a,
  author = {Anthony S.  Gillies},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {401--436},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Conditional information is a useful kind of information
    and it is no surprise that natural language has canonical ways of
    expressing it.  Theories of conditionals are constrained by the
    patterns of intuitive entailment they participate in.  The
    material conditional is extreme in its myopia: only how things are
    at w matter to the truth of a material conditional at w.  At the
    other end of the spectrum lie strict conditionals: these survey
    all possibilities.  A strict conditional is a universal
    quantifier, saying that all the if-relevant possibilities at
    which the antecedent is true are possibilities at which the
    consequent true.  The classic account of counterfactuals, and by
    far the account that remains dominant, treats them as variably
    strict conditionals.  Conditionals presuppose that their
    antecedents are compatible with the relevant domain that the
    conditionals talk about.  So counterfactuals presuppose that their
    antecedents are compatible with the counterfactual domain.  },
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ gillies_d:1996a,
  author = {Donald Gillies},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-875159-1},
  xref = {Review: darden_l:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ gillies_d:1998a,
  author = {Donald Gillies},
  title = {Confirmation Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {135--167},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {confimation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gillies_d:2002a,
  author = {Donald Gillies},
  title = {Logicism and the Development of Computer Science},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part II},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {588--604},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ gillogly:1972a,
  author = {James J.  Gillogly},
  title = {The Technology Chess Program},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {145--163},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@incollection{ gillon_b:2010a,
  author = {Brendon Gillon},
  title = {The Model Theory for Words with Context-Sensitive
                 Implicit Arguments},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {127--140},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn17},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn16},
  abstract = {Words with implicit, context sensitive arguments are
    abundant in English as well as in many other languages, occurring
    in each major lexical category. ...  Lexical items with
    implicit arguments, or of variable polyadicity, must be treated as
    ambiguous by standard model theory. However, with a slight
    enrichment of the subcategorization frames of such words, together
    with a suitable model theoretic interpretation of the enrichment,
    these words can be treated as unambiguous, desirable on a priori
    as well as empirical grounds. The enrichment proposed avoids any
    projection of hidden syntactic positions.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;unarticulated-constituents;variable-polyadicity;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1987a,
  author = {Brendon S. Gillon},
  title = {The Readings of Plural Noun Phrases in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--219},
  rtnote = {Discusses ambiguity/generality.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ambiguity;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ gillon_bs:1990a,
  author = {Brendon S. Gillon},
  title = {Bare Plurals as Plural Indefinite Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry {Kyburg, Jr.} and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {119--166},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {Takes bare plurals to quantifier phrases.  Defends
                  view against Carlson's arguments. --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;generics;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1990b,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Plural Noun Phrases and Their Readings: a Reply to
  	{L}asersohn},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--485},
  xref = {Commentary on lasersohn_p:1989a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1990c,
  author = {Brendon S. Gillon},
  title = {Ambiguity, Generality, and Indeterminacy: Tests and
  	Definitions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--416},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Use this in Semantics.},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1990d,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Truth Theoretical Semantics and Ambiguity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {178--181},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1992a,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Towards a Common Semantics for {E}nglish Count and Mass Nouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {537--639},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;mass-terms;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:1995a,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Peirce's Challenge to Material Implication as a Model of `If{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {280--282},
  topic = {Peirce;formalization;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:2012a,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Implicit complements: a Dilemma for Model Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313--359},
  abstract = {I show that words with indefinite implicit complements
    occasion a dilemma for their model theory.  There has been only two
    previous attempts to address this problem, one by Fodor and Fodor
    (1980) and one by Dowty (1981).  Each requires that any word
    tolerating an implicit complement be treated as ambiguous between
    two different lexical entries and that a meaning postulate or
    lexical rule be given to constrain suitably the meanings of the
    various entries for the word.  I show that the positing of such an
    ambiguity runs counter to the facts and propose an alternative
    solution which does not appeal to ambiguity, meaning postulates or
    lexical rules.  $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19},                  
  topic = {ellipsis;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ gillon_bs:2014a,
  author = {Brendon S. Gillon},
  title = {Complement Polyvalence and Permutation in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--285},
  topic = {nl-semantics;complementation;polyvalency;}
  }

@article{ gilmore_pc:1970a,
  author = {Paul C. Gilmore},
  title = {An Examination of the Geometry Theorem Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {171--187},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ gilmore_pc:2001a,
  author = {Paul C. Gilmore},
  title = {An Intensional Type Theory: Motivation and Cut-Elimination},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {383--400},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;nominalism;formalizations-of-nominalism;}
  }

@book{ gilmore_pc:2005a,
  author = {Paul C. Gilmore},
  title = {Logicism Renewed: Logical Foundations for Mathematics and
  	Computer Science},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-276-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science QA 9.2 .G551 2005},
  xref = {Review: andrews_jh:2007a},
  topic = {logicism;formalizations-of-nominalism;nominalism;}
 }

@article{ gimenez-jonsson_a2:2010a,
  author = {Omer Gim\'enez and Anders Jonsson},
  title = {The Influence of k-Dependence on the Complexity of
  	Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {177--179},
  pages = {25--45},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ ginet_c:1962a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Can the Will Be Caused?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {49--92},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Discussion: canfield_jf:1962a},
  topic = {freedom;causality;}
  }

@article{ ginet_c:1979a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Performativity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--265},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ginet_c:1980a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Knowing Less by Knowing More},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Volume {V}: Studies 
       in Epistemology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {151--162},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ ginet_c:1989a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Reasons Explanation of Action: An
		Incompatibilist Account},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {17--46},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;desires;}
  }

@article{ ginet_c:1998a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Significance of Free Will}, by
  	{R}obert {K}ane},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {312--315},
  xref = {Review of kane:1996a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ ginet_c:2000a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {The Epistemic Requirements for Moral
    		Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {279--300},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {blameworthiness;}
  }

@incollection{ ginet_c:2005a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Infinitism Is Not the Solution to the Regress Problem},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {283--290},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ ginet_c:2005b,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Is Infinitism the Solution to the Regress Problem? Reply to 
           {K}lein},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {295--297},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: klein_p:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_a-etal:1988a,
  author = {Allen Ginsberg and Sholom M. Weiss and Peter Politakis},
  title = {Automatic Knowledge Base Refinement for Classification Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--226},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An automated approach to knowledge base refinement, an important
     aspect of knowledge acquisition is described.  Using empirical
     performance analysis, SEEK2 extends the capabilities of its
     predecessor rule refinement system, SEEK [17].  In this paper,
     the progress made since the original SEEK program is described:
     (a) SEEK2 works with a more general class of knowledge bases
     than SEEK, (b) SEEK2 has an automatic refinement capability, it
     can perform many of the basic tasks involved in knowledge base
     refinement without human interaction, (c) a metalanguage for
     knowledge base refinement has been specified which describes
     knowledge about the refinement process.  Methods for estimating
     the expected gain in performance for a refined knowledge base
     and prospective test cases are described and some results are
     reported.  An approach to justifying refinement heuristics is
     discussed.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@techreport{ ginsberg_ml:1984a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Analyzing Incomplete Information},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University},
  number = {Hpp 84--17},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1985a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsburg},
  title = {Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {80--86},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {Attempts to define a selection function for a
  	circuits domain.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: ginsberg:1986c.},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1986a1,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Multi-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {243--247},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: ginsberg_ml:1986a2.},
  topic = {bilattices;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1986a2,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Multi-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {251--255},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: ginsberg_ml:1986a1.},
  topic = {bilattices;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1986b,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Possible Worlds Planning},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {213--243},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action-formalisms;qualification-problem;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1986c,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--79},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ ginsberg_ml:1987a,
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  note = {(Out of print.)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "Introduction", pp. 1--23
     2. John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes, "Some Philosophical
         Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial
         Intelligence", pp. 26--45
     3. John McCarthy, "Epistemological Problems of Artificial
         Intelligence", pp. 46--55
     4. David J. Israel, "What's Wrong with Nonmonotonic
         Logic?", pp. 53--55
     5. Donald Perlis, "On the Consistency of Commonsense
         Reasoning", pp. 56--66
     6. Raymond Reiter, "A Logic for Default Reasoning", pp. 68--93
     7. Raymond Reiter and Giovanni Criscuolo, "On Interacting
         Defaults", pp. 94--100
     8. David Etherington and Raymond Reiter, "On Inheritance
         Hierarchies with Exceptions", pp. 101--105
     9. David S. Touretzky, "Implicit Ordering of Defaults in
         Inheritance Systems", pp. 106--109
    10. Drew McDermott and Jon Doyle, "Non-Monotonic Logic
         {I}", pp. 111--126
    11. Robert C. Moore, "Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic
         Logic", pp. 127--136
    12. Robert Moore, "Possible Worlds Semantics for Autoepistemic
         Logic", pp. 137--142
    13. John McCarthy, "Circumscription---a Form of Non-Monotonic
         Reasoning", pp. 145--152
    14. John McCarthy, "Applications of Circumscription to
         Formalizing Common-Sense Knowledge", pp. 153--166
    15. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Computing Circumscription", pp. 167--173
    16. David W. Etherington and Robert E. Mercer and and Raymond
  	Reiter, "On the Adequacy or Predicate Circumscription for
  	Closed-World Reasoning", pp. 174--178
    17. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Pointwise circumscription", pp. 179--193
    18. Kurt Konolige, "On the Relation Between Default and
         Autoepistemic Logic", pp. 195--226
    19. Yoav Shoham, "A Semantical Approach to Nonmonotonic
         Logics", pp. 227--250
    20. Matthew L. Ginsberg, "Multi-Valued Logics", pp. 251--255
    21. Jon Doyle, "A Truth Maintenance System", pp. 259--279
    22. Johan de Kleer, "An Assumption-Based {TMS}", pp. 280--297
    23. Raymond Reiter, "On Closed World Data Bases", pp. 300--310
    24. Keith L. Clark, "Negation as Failure", pp. 311--325
    25. Jack Minker, "On Indefinite Databases and the Closed World
         Assumption", pp. 326--333
    26. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Closed-World Databases and
         Circumscription", pp. 334--336
    27. Vladimir Lifschits, "On the Declarative Semantics of Logic
         Programs with Negation", pp. 337--350
    28. Raymond Reiter, "A Theory of Diagnosis from First
         Principles", pp. 352--371
    29. Johan de Kleer and Brian C. Williams, "Diagnosing Multiple
         Faults", pp. 372--388
    30. Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott, "Default Reasoning,
         Nonmonotonic Logics and the Frame Problem", pp. 390--395
    31. Yoav Shoham, "Chronological Ignorance: An Experiment in
        Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning", pp. 396--409
    32. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Formal Theories of Action", pp. 410--432
    33. Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E.  Smith, "Reasoning about
         Action {I}: A Possible Worlds Approach", pp. 433--463
    34. Donald Perlis, "A Bibliography of Literature on Non-Monotonic
         Reasoning", pp. 466--477
  },
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1987b,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {Several copies in RHT collection.  Files.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files, "Ginsberg".},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1988a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Multivalued Logics: A Uniform Approach to Reasoning in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {265--316},
  rtnote = {Draft copy in RT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;
        multivalued-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1989c,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {A Circumscriptive Theorem Prover},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--230},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;circumscription;
  	theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1990a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {A Local Formalization of Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1990 Non-Monotonic Reasoning Workshop},
  year = {1990},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {Get exact info on this conference},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Ginsberg"},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1991a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {The Computational Value of Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
		Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {262--268},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;hierarchical-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1991b,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Computational Considerations in Reasoning about Action},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {250--261},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;planning-algorithms;foundations-of-planning;kr-course;
  		planning-formalisms;action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ ginsberg_ml:1991c,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Modality and Knowledge Representation},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Ginsberg"},
  missinginfo = {Date i a guess},
  topic = {modal-logic;declarative-search-control;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1992a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Multivalued Logics: A Uniform Approach to Inference
  	in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {256--316},
  topic = {bilattices;multivalued-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ ginsberg_ml:1993a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Essentials of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1994a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {{AI} and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1995a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Approximate Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {89--123},
  contentnote = {Formalizes idea of plan that is expected -- not
  	guaranteed -- to achieve its goal. Argues that this more relaxed
	sort of plan is needed in planning.},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1996a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {A New Algorithm for Generative Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {186--197},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;kr;planning-algorithms;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml:1996b,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Do Computers Need Common Sense?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {620--626},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1996c,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Partition Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {228--233},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {search;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml:1997b,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Bilattices and Modal Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--69},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;multivalued-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml-holbrook:1994a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and Hugh Holbrook},
  title = {What Defaults Can Do that Hierarchies Can't},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--159},
  doi= {10.3233/FI-1994-21129},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;hierarchical-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml-mcallester_da:1994a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and Davis A. McAllester},
  title = {{GSAT} and Efficient Backtracking},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {226--227},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;search;complexity-in-AI;backtracking;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml-parker_aj:2000a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and Andrew J. Parker},
  title = {Satisfiability Algorithms and Finite Quantification},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {690--701},
  abstract = {This paper makes three observations with regard to the
    application of algorithms such as wsat and relsat to problems of
    practical interest.  First, we identify a specific calculation
    ('subsearch') that is performed at each inference step by any
    existing satisfiability algorithm. We then show that for realistic
    problems, the time spent on subsearch can be expected to dominate
    the computational cost of the algorithm. Finally, we present a
    specific modification to the representation that exploits the
    structure of naturally occurring problems and leads to exponential
    reductions in the time needed for subsearch.  },
  topic = {planning;search;model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987a,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E.  Smith},
  title = {Reasoning about Action {I}:  the Qualification Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop on the Frame Problem in
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  location = {Lawrence, Kansas},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  xref = {Revised version in Artificial Intelligence:
  	ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1988a.},
  topic = {qualification-problem;action;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987b1,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E. Smith},
  title = {Reasoning about Action {II}: The Qualification Problem},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  pages = {259--287},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Reprinted: ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987b2.},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;qualification-problem;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987b2,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E. Smith},
  title = {Reasoning about Action {II}: The Qualification Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--342},
  xref = {Journal publication of: ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987b1.},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;qualification-problem;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@article{ ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1988a1,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E.  Smith},
  title = {Reasoning about Action {I}:  A Possible Worlds Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--195},
  year = {1988},
  xref = {Revision of ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1987a.},
  xref = {Republication: ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualification-problem;action;foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1988a2,
  author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg and David E.  Smith},
  title = {Reasoning about Action {I}: A Possible Worlds Approach},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {433--463},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: ginsberg_ml-smith_de:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualification-problem;action;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@techreport{ ginsburg_s-partee_bh:1968a,
  author = {Seymour Ginsburg and Barbara Partee},
  title = {A Mathematical Model of Transformational Grammars},
  institution = {System Development Corporation},
  number = {TM--738--048--00},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Santa Monica},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Partee".},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ginzburg_j:1992a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Questions, Queries, and Facts: A Semantics and
  	Pragmatics for Interrogatives},
  school = {Stanford University},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {interrogatives;facts;}
 }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:1994a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {An Update Semantics for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on 
  	    Computational Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens and Gerrit Rentier},
  pages = {111--120},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ ginzburg_j:1995a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Resolving Questions {I}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {459--527},
  number = {5},
  topic = {interrogatives;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ginzburg_j:1995b,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Resolving Questions {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {567--609},
  topic = {interrogatives;situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ ginzburg_j:1996a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Questions, Queries, and Facts},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {interrogatives;facts;}
 }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:1996b,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Interrogatives: Questions, Facts, and Dialogue},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {385--422},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:1996c,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Dynamics and the Semantics of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Language, Logic and Computation, Volume 1},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jerry Seligman},
  pages = {221--237},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12\ginzburg.pdf},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:2004a,
  author = {Johathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Disentangling Public from Non-Public Meaning},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {183--212},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;clarification-dialogues;}
  }

@unpublished{ ginzburg_j:2009a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Questions and Internalizing Relevance},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Ginzberg1.pdf},
  topic = {question-under-discussion;relevance;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginzburg_j:2010a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Relevance for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2010: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Pawea{\l} {\L}upkowski and Matthew Purver},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2010/\#z10-1},
  abstract = {... In this paper I restrict attention to relevance
    relating a query to a possible (felicitous) response ...  offer a
    number of arguments for the need for a notion of relevance
    internalized in some way within the theory of mean- ing: relevance
    seems to underpin certain types of clarification questions and
    lack of conversational relevance seems to under- pin the inference
    that one does not wish to address a prior utterance.  ...},
  topic = {relevance;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:2011a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Questions: Logic and Interactions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1133--1146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:2011b,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Situation Semantics and the Ontology of Natural
           Language},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {830--849},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:2011c,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Situation Semantics:  From Indexicality to
           Metacommunicative Interaction},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {852--871},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {Situation Semantics emerged in the 1980s with an
    ambitious program of reform for semantics, both in the domain of
    semantic ontology and with regard to the integration of context in
    meaning.  This article takes as its starting point the focus on
    utterance (as opposed to sentence) interpretation.  The far
    reaching aims Barwise and Perry proposed for semantic theory are
    spelled out.  Barwise and Perry�s Relational Theory of Meaning is
    described, in particular its emphasis on utterance situations and
    on the reification of information.  The final part of the article
    explains how conceptual apparatus from situation semantics has
    ultimately come to play an important role in a highly challenging
    enterprise, modelling dialogue interaction, in particular
    metacommunicative interaction.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ ginzburg_j:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {The Interactive Stance:  Meaning in Conversation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978019969792-2},
  xref = {Review: benotti:2015a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j:2016a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Semantics of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {130--170},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dialogue-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginzburg_j:2016b,
  author = {Johnathan Ginzburg},
  title = {{QUD}: Past, Present and Future},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2016: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Julie Hunter and Mandy Simmons and Matthew Stone},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2016/},
  rtnote = {In Rt Collection \oc21},
  topic = {question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ ginzburg_j-cooper_r1:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Robin Cooper},
  title = {Clarification, Ellipsis and the Nature of Contextual Updates
  		in Dialogue},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--365},
  topic = {ellipsis;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Ivan A. Sag and Matthew Purver},
  title = {Integrating Conversational Move Types in the
	   Grammar of Conversation},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {25--42},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {speech-acts;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ginzburg_j-fernandez_r:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Fern\'{a}ndez, Raquel},
  title = {Scaling up from Dialogue to Multilogue: Some Principles
  		and Benchmarks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {231--238},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1029},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ ginzburg_j-healey_p:2008a,
  editor = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Pat Healey},
  title = {Londial 2008: the 12th Workshop on the Pragmatics and
  	    Semantics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kings College},
  address = {London},
  year = {2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Londial.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ginzburg_j-lucking_a:2021a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Andy L\"ucking},
  title = {I Thought Pointing is Rude: A Dialogue-Semantic Analysis of 
      Pointing at the Addressee},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {276--291},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {...We distinguish four classes of addressee pointings,
      descriptively glossed utterance anaphora, common ground,
      something's coming to mind, and grab turn.  We exemplify each
      class by means of empirical data and provide a dialogue
      semantics analysis.  In this way, we extend the taxonomy of uses
      of pointings currently discussed in semantics and argue that the
      linguistic competence revealed by discourse pointings is
      inherently dialogical, adding evidence for extending the domain
      of grammar from well-formedness and truth conditions to include
      micro-level elements of conversational interaction.},
  topic = {gestures;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ ginzburg_j-sag_ia:1999a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Constructional Ambiguity in Conversation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {31--36},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intonation;pragmatics;ambiguity;HPSG;}
  }

@book{ ginzburg_j-sag_ia:2000a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Interrogative Investigations:  The Form, Meaning, and
  		Use of {E}nglish Interrogatives},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-277-8 (hbk), 1-57586-278-6 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: nelken:2005a},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ giora:1995a,
  author = {Rachel Giora},
  title = {On Irony and Negation},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--264},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {irony;negation;}
  }

@article{ giora:1997a,
  author = {Rachel Giora},
  title = {Discourse Coherence and Theory of Relevance:
  	Stumbling Blocks in Search of a Unified Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {17--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr11},
  topic = {relevance-theory;}
  }

@article{ giordani_a:2013a,
  author = {Alessandro Giordani},
  title = {A Logic of Justification and Truthmaking},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--342},
  contentnote = {Proposes a solution to the Gettier problem.},
  topic = {justification;knowledge;truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ giordani_a:2014a,
  author = {Allesandro Giordani},
  title = {A New Semantics for Systems of Logic of Essence},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--440},
  topic = {essence;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ giordani_a:2019a,
  author = {Alessandro Giordani},
  title = {Axiomatizing the Logic of Imagination},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--657},
  abstract = {berto_f:2017a introduces a semantic system for a logic
    of imagination, intended as positive conceivability, and aboutness
    of imaginative acts.  This system crucially adopts elements of
    both the semantics of conditionals and the semantics of analytical
    implications in order to account for the central logical traits of
    the notion of truth in an act of imagination based on an explicit
    input. ... In the present paper I ... [provide] a complete
    axiomatization of a generalization of the original semantics.  The
    difficulty in proving completeness lies in the fact that the
    modalities that capture the notion of truth in an act of
    imagination are neither standard nor minimal, so that the
    construction of the canonical model and the proof of the truth
    lemma are to be substantially modified.},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ giordano:2005a,
  author = {Laura Giordano},
  title = {Weak {AGM} Postulates and Strong {R}amsey Test:  A
  		Logical Formalization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {168},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giordano-etal:1998a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli and Camilla B. Schwind},
  title = {Dealing with Concurrent Actions in Modal Action Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth {E}uropean Conference on
  	{A}rtificial {I}ntelligence},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {537--541},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {concurrence;action-formalisms;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ giordano-etal:2002a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Valentina Gliozzi and Nicola Olivetti},
  title = {Iterated Belief Revision and Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--47},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ giordano-etal:2013a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Valentina Gliozzi and Nicola Olivetti 
  	 and G.L. Pozzato},
  title = {A Non-Monotonic Description Logic for Reasoning about Typicality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {165--202},
  topic = {description-logics;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ giordano-martelli:1994a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli},
  title = {On Cumulative Default Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--179},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ giordano-schwind_c:2004a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Camilla Schwind},
  title = {Conditional Logic of Actions and Causation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--279},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giordano_l-etal:2012a,
  author = {Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli and Daniele Theseider Dupr\'e},
  title = {Achieving Completeness in Bounded Model Checking of 
        Action Theories in {ASP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {618--622},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Temporal logics can be used in reasoning about actions
    for specifying constraints on domain descriptions and temporal
    properties to be verified.  In this paper, we exploit Bounded
    Model Checking (BMC) techniques in the verification of Dynamic
    Linear Time Temporal Logic (DLTL) properties of an action theory,
    which is formulated in a temporal extension of Answer Set
    Programming (ASP).  To achieve completeness, we propose an
    approach to BMC which exploits the Buechi automaton construction
    while searching for a counterexample.  We provide an encoding in
    ASP of the temporal action domain and of Bounded Model Checking of
    DLTL formulas.  },
  topic = {model-checking;answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ giorgi_a-pianesi_f:1995a,
  author = {Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi},
  title = {From Semantics to Morphosyntax: The Case of the Imperfect},
  booktitle = {Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actuality},
  publisher = {Rosenberg and Sellier},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Pier M. Bertinetto and V. Bianchi and James Higginbotham and
  	Mario Squartini},
  pages = {341--364},
  address = {Torino},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ giorgi_a-pianesi_f:1997a,
  author = {Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi},
  title = {Tense and Aspect:  from Syntax to Morphosyntax},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195091922 (cloth): alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 281 .G541 1997},
  topic = {comparative-grammar;Italian-language;nl-tense;tense-aspect;}
 }

@inproceedings{ giorgi_a-pianesi_f:2001a,
  author = {Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi},
  title = {Tense, Attitudes, and Subjects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {212--230},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {In this paper we address the nature of Sequence of Tense
    (SOT), and in particular the problem of its presence/absence in
    different contexts.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sequence-of-tense;}
  }

@book{ gipper:1987a,
  author = {Helmut Gipper},
  title = {Das {S}prachapriori: {S}prache als {V}oraussetzung Menschlichen
	{D}enkens und {E}rkennens},
  publisher = {Frommann-Holzboog},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  ISBN = {3772809340},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 106 .G5471 1987},
  topic = {a-priori;}
 }

@incollection{ gips_j:1995a,
  author = {James Gips},
  title = {Towards the Ethical Robot},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {253--265},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {automated-ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gips_j:2011a,
  author = {James Gips},
  title = {Towards the Ethical Robot},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {254--243},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ girard_jy:1989a,
  author = {Jean-Yves Girard},
  title = {Proofs and Types},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521371813},
  note = {Translated and with appendices by {P}aul {T}aylor and
  	{Y}ves {L}afont.},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 76.6 .G56 1989.},
  topic = {proof-theory;type-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ girard_p:2013a,
  author = {Patrick Girard},
  title = {Modal Logic for Lexicographic Preference Aggregation},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {97--117},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;aggregation;}
  }

@book{ girard_p-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  title = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-0074-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy, "Introduction", pp. 1--4
    2. Barteld Kooi and Eric Pacuit, "Logics of Rational Interaction", pp. 5--32
    3. Audrey Yap, "Dynamic Epistemic Logic and Temporal Modality", pp. 33--50
    4. Guillaume Aucher and Andreas Herzig, "Exploring the Power of Converse Events", pp. 51--74
    5. Darko Sarenac, "Modal Logic for Qualitative Dynamics", pp. 75--101
    6. Denis Bonnay and Paul \'Agr\'e, "Knowing One's Limits: An Analysis in Centered 
          Dynamic Epistemic Logic", pp. 103--126
    7. Bryan Renne, "Simple Evidence Elimination in Justification Logic", pp. 127--149
    8. Johan van Benthem, "Belief Update as Social Choice", pp. 151--160
    9. Fran\c{c}ois Lepage and Charles Morgan, "Revision with Conditional Probability 
          Functions: Two Impossibility Results", pp. 161--172
   10. Horacio Arl\'o-Costa, "Indeterminacy and Belief Change", pp. 173--195
   11. John F. Horty, "Perspectival Act Utilitarianism", pp. 197--221
   12. Krister Segerberg, "Real Change, Deontic Action", pp. 223--226
   13. Daniel Vanderveken, "Neither Logically Omniscient nor Completely Irrational 
          Agents: Principles for a Fine-Grained Analysis of Propositional Attitudes 
          and Attitude Revision", pp. 227--237  } ,
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;epistemology;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ girard_p-etal:2011b,
  author = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;epistemology;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ girard_p-moretti:2014a,
  author = {Patrick Girard and Luca Moretti},
  title = {Antirealism and the Conditional Fallacy: The Semantic Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {761--783},
  topic = {conditional-fallacy;dispositions;ability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ girard_p-weber_z:2019a,
  author = {Patrick Girard and Zach Weber},
  title = {Modal Logic without Contraction in a Metatheory without Contraction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {685--701},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ giraudet-rounes:1999a,
  author = {Guillaume Giraudet and Corinne Rounes},
  title = {Independence from Context Information Provided by Spatial
  	Signature Learning in a Natural Object Identification Task},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {173--185},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ girlando_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Marianna Girlando and Sara Negri and Nicola Olivetti
  	 and Vincent Risch},
  title = {Conditional Beliefs: From Neighbohood Semantics to
  	Sequent Calculus},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {736--779},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ girle_ra:1971a,
  author = {Roderic A. Girle},
  title = {Quantification into Epistemic Contexts},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ girle_ra:1996a,
  author = {Roderic A. Girle},
  title = {Shades of Consciousness},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--157},
  topic = {consciousness;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ girle_ra:1996b,
  author = {Roderic A. Girle},
  title = {Commands in Dialogue Logic},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning:  International Conference on Formal and 
  	    Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  pages = {246--260},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;imperative-logic;}
  }

@book{ girle_ra:2001a,
  author = {Roderic A. Girle},
  title = {Modal Logics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN = {0773521496},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 199 .M6 G57 2000},
  topic = {modal-logic;logic-and-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ girle_ra:2002a,
  author = {Roderic A. Girle},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst Order Modal Logic},
  	by {M}elvin {F}itting and {R}ichard {L}. {M}endelsohn},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--431},
  xref = {Review of: },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ girlea_cl-etal:2014a,
  author = {Codruta Liliana Girlea and Eyal Amir and Roxana Girju},
  title = {Tracking Beliefs and Intentions in the {W}erewolf Game},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {638--641},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a model of belief and intention change over
    the course of a dialogue, in the case where the decisions taken
    during the dialogue affect the possibly conflicting goals of the
    agents involved.  We use Situation Calculus to model the evolution
    of the world and an observation model to analyze the evolution of
    intentions and beliefs.  In our formalization, utterances, that
    only change the beliefs and intentions, are observations.  We
    illustrate our formalization with the game of Werewolf.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {situation-calculus;dialogue-tracking;}
  }

@incollection{ gisborne_n-donaldson_j:2019a,
  author = {Nikolas Gisborne and James Donaldson},
  title = {Thematic Roles and Events},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {259--290},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ giuliani:1998a,
  author = {Diego Giuliani and Daniele Falavigna and Renato de
		Mori},
  title = {Parameter Transformation},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {123--139},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;feature-selection;feature-extraction;}
  }

@incollection{ giuliani-demori:1998a,
  author = {Diego Giuliani and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Speaker Adaptation},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {363--403},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {acoustic-model-adaptation;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_e:1996a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia},
  title = {Determining Ramifications in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {76--86},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;ramification-problem;situation-calculus;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_e:2000a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia},
  title = {Planning as Satisfiability with Expressive Action
  	Languages: Concurrency, Constraints, and Nondeterminism},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {657--666},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;concurrency;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_e-etal:1997a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and G. Neelakantan Kartha and Vladimir
  	Lifschitz},
  title = {Representing Action: Indeterminacy and Ramifications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {409--438},
  topic = {action-formalisms;ramification-problem;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_e-etal:1998a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Fausto Giunchiglia and
		Roberto Sebastiani and Armando Tacchella},
  title = {More Evaluation of Decision Procedures for Modal
		Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {626--635},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;modal-logic;
  	experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_e-etal:2003a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Massimo Narizzano and Armando
  	Tacchella},
  title = {Backjumping for Quantified {B}oolean Logic Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {99--120},
  topic = {quantified-boolean-logic;model-construction;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_e-etal:2004a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Joohyung Lee and Vladimir Lifschitz
  	and Norman McCain and Hudson Turner},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Causal Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {49--104},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;causal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_e-giunchiglia_f:1996a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Ideal and Real Belief about Belief},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning, International Conference on Formal
		  and Applied Practical Reasoning, FAPR'96},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  number = {1085},
  pages = {261--275},
  year = {1996},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_e-lifschitz_v:1995a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Dependent Fluents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1964--1969},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_e-lifschitz_v:1998a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {An Action Language Based on Causal Explanation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {623--628},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causality;explanation;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_e-lifschitz_v:1999a,
  author = {Enrico Giunchiglia and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Action Languages, Temporal Action Logics and
		the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {33--40},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1991a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Contextual Reasoning},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9211--20},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Gounchiglia1.pdf.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1992a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Contextual Reasoning},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9211--20},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f:1993a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Contextual Reasoning},
  journal = {Epistemologica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {345--364},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9211-20, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1994a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Planning With Failure},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9401--02},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Giunchiglia2.pdf},
  topic = {planning;execution-monitoring;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1994b,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Reasoning about Theory Adequacy: A New Solution to the
  	Qualification Problem},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9406--13},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualification-problem;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1995a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {An Epistemological Science of Commonsense},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9503--09},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {No longer in RHT collection.},
  xref = {Also in AIJ.},
  note = {Review of \emph{{F}ormalizing Common Sense: Papers by
  	{J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy}.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f:1995b,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormalizing Common Sense: Papers by
  	{J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Publication of giunchiglia_f:1994a},
  pages = {371--392},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f:1996a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {Using {A}bstrips Abstractions---Where Do We Stand?},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica},
  number = {9607--10},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Trento},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;abstraction;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_f-bouquet:1997a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {{I}ntroduction to Contextual Reasoning. {A}n
         {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence Perspective},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {NBU Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {B.~Kokinov},
  volume = {3},
  address = {Sofia},
  note = {Lecture Notes of a course on {``Contextual Reasoning''} of the
        European Summer School on Cognitive Science, Sofia, 1996},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_f-cimatti:1994a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Alessandro Cimatti},
  title = {Introspective Metatheoretic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {425--439},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metareasoning;metaprogramming;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1987a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Adolfo Villafiorita and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Theories of Abstraction},
  journal = {{AI} Communications},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {167--176},
  topic = {abstraction;context;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1992a1,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Enrico Giunchiglia and Tom Costello and
  	Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {Dealing With Expected and Unexpected Obstacles},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9211--06},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: giunchiglia_f-etal:1992a2},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1992a2,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Enrico Giunchiglia and Tom Costello and
  	Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {Dealing With Expected and Unexpected Obstacles},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {173--190},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1992b1,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini and Enrico
  	Giunchiglia and Marcello Frixione},
  title = {Non-Omniscient Belief as Context-Based Reasoning},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica},
  number = {9206--03},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  xref = {Conference publication IJCAI93: giunchiglia_f-etal:1993b2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1993a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini and Enrico
  	Giunchiglia and Marcello Frixione},
  title = {Non-Omniscient Belief as Context-Based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {548--553},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {giunchiglia_f-etal:1992b1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1993b2,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini and Enrico
  	Giunchiglia and Marcello Frixione},
  title = {Non-Omniscient Belief as Context-Based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {548--554},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Techreport: giunchiglia_f-etal:1993b1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-etal:1996a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Enrico Giunchiglia and Tom
  	Costello and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {{D}ealing with Expected and Unexpected Obstacles},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  volume = {8},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9211-06, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_f-fumagalli_m:2020a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Mattia Fumagalli},
  title = {Entity Type Recognition -- Dealing with the Diversity of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {414--423},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {The main contributions of this paper are: (i) a novel
    articulation of the problem of semantic heterogeneity, as it
    appears at the knowledge level, as contextuality, (ii) its
    qualitative and quantitative formalization in terms of a set of
    diversity and unity metrics and (iii) an Entity Type Recognition
    algorithm which selects the contextually most appropriate ontology
    and exploits it to solve the current problem, ...},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giunchiglia_f-ghidini_c:1997a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Local Models Semantics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {58--64},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_f-ghidini_c:1998a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Local Models Semantics, or Contextual Reasoning $=$
		Locality$\,+\,$Compatibility},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {282--289},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  xref = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9701-07, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  xref = {Journal Publication: ghidini-giunchiglia_f:2001a.},
  topic = {kr;context;epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;
		reasoning-about-knowledge;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_f-ghidini_c:2000a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {A Local Models Semantics for Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {161--174},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;hyperintensionality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ giunchiglia_f-sebastiani:1996a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Roberto Sebastiani},
  title = {A {SAT}-Based Decision Procedure for {ALC}},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {304--314},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;description-logics;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f-serafini_l:1991a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multilanguage Hierarchical Logics},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica (IRST)},
  number = {9110--07},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f-serafini_l:1993a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {On the Proof Theory of Hierarchical Meta-Logics},
  institution = {Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Technoligica (IRST)},
  number = {9301--07},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  topic = {metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-serafini_l:1994a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Multilanguage Hierarchical Logics, or: How to Do without
  	Modal Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--70},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9110-07, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  topic = {kr;context;propositional-attitudes;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-spalazzi:1999a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Luca Spalazzi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntelligent Planning: A Decomposition
  	and Abstraction Based Approach to Classical Planning}, by
	{Q}iang {Y}ang},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {329--338},
  xref = {Review of yang_q:1997a.},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-traverso:1996a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {A Metatheory of Mechanized Object Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--241},
  topic = {metareasoning;automatic-programming;}
  }

@article{ giunchiglia_f-walsh_t:1992a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Toby Walsh},
  title = {A Theory of Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {323--389},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {abstraction;context;}
 }

@techreport{ giunchiglia_f-weyhrauch:1991a,
  author = {Fausto Giunchiglia and Richard Weyhrauch},
  title = {A Multi-Context Monotonic Axiomatization of Inessential
  	Nonmonotonicity},
  institution = {Dipartimento Informatica Sistematica Telematica,
  	Universit\`a di Genova, Facult\`a di Ingegneria},
  number = {MRG/DIST 9105--02},
  month = {May},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Giunchiglia3.pdf},
  topic = {context;non-monotonic-reasoning;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ giunti:1995a,
  author = {Marco Giunti},
  title = {Dynamical Models of Cognition},
  booktitle = {Mind as Motion},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Robert F. Port and Timothy van Gelder },
  pages = {549--572},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ giuntini:1991a,
  author = {Roberto Giuntini},
  title = {A Semantical Investigation on {B}rouer-{Z}adeh Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--433},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ giustolisi_b-panzeri_f:2021a,
  author = {Beatrice Giustolisi and Francesca Panzeri},
  title = {The Role of Visual Cues in Detecting Irony},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {292--306},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {We found that purely visual cues were sufficient to
      discriminate the ironic intent of the speakers.  In Study 4 we
      presented comments in the V modality, without showing the
      content of the remark: Accuracy in the detection of sarcasm
      dropped.  We discuss that irony in Study 1-3 might have been
      recognized indirectly, by comparing the polarity of the remark
      with the polarity of the actors' attitude, and we interpret
      Study 4 data as casting some doubts on the idea that there exist
      visual cues that specifically convey the speaker's ironic
      intent.},
  topic = {gestures;irony;}
  }

@inproceedings{ givan:1997a,
  author = {Robert Givan},
  title = {Obvious Properties of Computer Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {404--410},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-programs;}
  }

@article{ givan-etal:2000a,
  author = {Robert Givan and Sonia Leach and Thomas Dean},
  title = {Bounded-Parameter {M}arkov Decision Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--109},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ givan-etal:2003a,
  author = {Robert Givan and Thomas Dean and Matthew Grieg},
  title = {Equivalence Notions and Model Minimization in {M}arkov
  	Decision Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {163--223},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@incollection{ givan-mcallester_da:1992a,
  author = {Robert Givan and David McAllester},
  title = {New Results on Local Inference Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {403--412},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;tractable-logics;}
  }

@article{ givant:1986a,
  author = {Steve Givant},
  title = {BIbliography of {A}lfred {T}arski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {913--941},
  topic = {Tarski;bibliography;}
  }

@article{ givant-andreka_h:2002a,
  author = {Steven Givant and Hajnal Andr\'eka},
  title = {Groups and Algebras of Binary Relations},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--64},
  topic = {relation-algebras;}
  }

@book{ givon:1979a,
  editor = {T. Giv\'on},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ givon:1989a,
  author = {T. Giv\'on},
  title = {Mind, Code, and Context},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;}
 }

@article{ giza:2002a,
  author = {Piotr Giza},
  title = {Automated Discovery Systems and Scientific Realism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--117},
  abstract = {In the paper I explore the relations between a
    relatively new and quickly expanding branch of artificial
    intelligence -- the automated discovery systems -- and some new
    views advanced in the old debate over scientific realism.   },
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ gjelsvik:1991a,
  author = {Olav Gjelsvik},
  title = {Dretske on Knowledge and Content},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--441},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ gladney:1983a,
  author = {Frank Y. Gladney},
  title = {Handbook of {P}olish},
  publisher = {G\&G Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Urbana},
  ISBN = {0961219602.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 891.855 G542ha.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@book{ gladwell:2005a,
  author = {Malcolm Gladwell},
  title = {Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = {2005},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-31617-232-4},
  xref = {Review: mcallister_jw:2007a.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ gladwell_g:2019a,
  author = {Malcolm Gladwell},
  title = {Talking to Strangers:  What We Should Know about the People 
  	We Don't Know},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Boston},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Audible},
  topic = {conversation;sociology;}
 }

@article{ glaister:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Murray Glaister},
  title = {Recovery Recovered},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--206},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ glannon:1995a,
  author = {Walter Glannon},
  title = {Responsibility and the Principle of Possible Action},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {92},
  number = {5},
  pages = {261--274},
  topic = {freedom;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Taming of the True}, by {N}eil {T}ennant},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {290--292},
  xref = {Review of tennant_n:1997a.},
  topic = {realism;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Supervenience and Infinitary Logic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--439},
  topic = {supervenience;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ircularity, Definition, and Truth},
  	by {M}ichael {G}lanzberg},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {465--469},
  xref = {Review of: chapuis-gupta_a1:2000a},
  topic = {definitions;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Against Truth-Value Gaps},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {151--194},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2004a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {A Context-Hierarchical Approach to Truth and the Liar
  	Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--88},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Presuppositions, Truth Values, and Expressing Propositions},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {349--396},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;presupposition;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Context and Unrestricted Quantification},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {45--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2006b,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {794--821},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2007a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Quantifier Scope: Some {M}ates 
  	Cases Reconsidered},
  journal = {European Journal of Analytic Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--158},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Quantification and Contributing Objects to Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {207--231},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {This is a study of the det "both".},
  topic = {nl-quantification;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Descriptions, Negation, and Focus},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {193--220},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... some familiar cases of interaction between definite
      descriptions and negation are not best ananalyzed as scope
      distinctions.  Attention to the role of focus, and a number of
      other semantic and pragmatic factors, shows that the cases give
      no evidence of scope interaction.  However, these factors can
      generate an illusion of scope.  ...},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;operator-scope;negation;sentence-focus;}
  }

@unpublished{ glanzberg_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Semantics, Truth, and Modality},
  year = {2010},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  note = {Unpublished handout, University of California at Davis},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m:2011a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {More on Operators and Tense},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--123},
  xref = {Commentary on: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  xref = {Reply: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011b},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Explanation and Partiality in Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {259--292},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {founations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ glanzberg_m:2018a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg},
  title = {Lexical Meaning Concepts, and the Metasemantics of 
        Predicates},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {197--225},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;concepts;}
  }

@article{ glanzberg_m-siegel_s:2006a,
  author = {Michael Glanzberg and Susanna Siegel},
  title = {Presupposition and Policing in Complex Demonstratives},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {nl-semantics;complex-demonstratives;demonstratives;
  	presupposition;}
  }

@article{ glasbey:1996a,
  author = {Sheila Glasbey},
  title = {The Progressive: A Channel-Theoretic Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {331--361},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {We show that the notions of natural regularity and
    channel embodied in channel theory provide exactly what is needed
    to give an account of the progressive which is precisely expressed
    and explains the data. In particular, we show how our account
    allows us to separate out the licensing conditions for the
    progressive from the existence of a 'default rule' as employed by
    Asher. This enables us to explain some examples that are
    problematic for a default-based account. Finally, we show that our
    analysis can be successfully applied to a range of examples, many
    of which have proved problematic for earlier accounts.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;channel-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ glasbey:1997a,
  author = {Sheila Glasbey},
  title = {I-Level Predicates that Allow Existential
     		Readings for Bare Plurals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {169--179},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;plurals;}
  }

@incollection{ glasbey:1998a,
  author = {Sheila Glasbey},
  title = {Progressives, States and Backgrounding},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {105--124},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ glasbey:2004a,
  author = {Sheila A. Glasbey},
  title = {Event Structure, Punctionality, and `When{'}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--211},
  topic = {event-structure;tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ glasgow_j-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  title = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     0. B. Chandrasekaran, Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan,
			"Introduction"
     0'. Aaron Sloman, "Introduction (To Part {I}: Theoretical
			Foundations")
     1. Aaron Sloman, "Musings on the Roles of Logical and
			Non-Logical Representations in Intelligence"
     2. Brian Funt, "Problem Solving with Diagrammatic Representations"
     3. Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon, "Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes)
			Worth 10000 Words"
     4. Robert Lindsay, "Imagery and Inference"
     5. Nancy Nercessian, "How Do Scientists Think?  Capturing the
			Dynamics of COncedptual Change in Science"
     6. Kenneth D. Forbus, "Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Framework
			and Frontiers"
    0'. Patrick Hayes, "Introduction (To Part {II}: Theoretical
			Foundations)"
     7. Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy, "Heterogeneous Logic"
     8. David Harel, "On Visual Formalisms"
     9. Karen Myers and Kurt Konolige, "Reasoning with Analogical
			Representations"
    10. Keith Stenning and Robert Inder and Irene Nelson,
			"Applying Semantic Concepts to Analyzing Media and
			Modalities"
    11. Dejuan Wang and John Lee and Henk Zeevat, "Reasoning
			with Diagrammatic Representations"
   0''. David Waltz, "Introduction (To Part {III}: Cognitive and
			Computational Models"
    12. Yulin Qin and Herbert Simon, "Imagery and Mental
			Models in Problem Solving"
    13. Janice Glasgow and Dmitri Papadias, "Computational
			Imagery"
    14. Erika Rogers, "Visual Interaction:  A Link between
			Perception and Problem Solving"
    15. N. Hari Narayanan and Masaki Suwa and Hiroshi Motoda,
			"Behavior Hypothesis from Schematic Diagrams"
    16. Mary Hegarty, "Mental Animation: Inferring Motion from
			Static Displays of Mechanical Systems"
    17. Kenenth Koedinger and John Anderson, "Abstract Planning
			and Perceptual Chunks: Elements of Expertise in
			Geometry"
    18. Christopher Habel and Simone Pribbenow and Geoffrey Simmons,
			"Partonomies and Depictions: A Hybrid Approach"
  0'''. Yumi Iwasaka, "Introduction (To Part {IV}: Problem Solving
			with Diagrams)"
    19. Francesco Gardin and Bernard Meltzer, "Analogical
			Representations of Naive Physics"
    20. Timothy McDougal, "A Model of Interaction with Geometry
			Diagrams"
    21. Shirley Tessler and Yumi Iwasaki and Kincho Law,
			"Qualitative Structural Analysis Using Diagrammatic
			Reasoning"
    22. Jo DeKuyper and Didier Keymeulen and Luc Steels, "A
			Hybrid Architecture for Modeling Liquid Behavior"
    23. Gordon Novak, "Diagrams for Solving Physical Problems"
	},
  rtnote = {In Jamie Tappenden collection.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ glasgow_wd:1957a,
  author = {W.D. Glasgow},
  title = {On Choosing},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {135--139},
  xref = {Comments: nowellsmith:1958a},
  contentnote = {G's idea is that choice is different from action.},
  topic = {deciding;volition;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ glasgow_wd:1960a,
  author = {W.D. Glasgow},
  title = {The Concept of Choosing},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63--67},
  xref = {Reply to: nowellsmith:1958a},
  topic = {deciding;volition;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ glashoff:2010a,
  author = {Klaus Glashoff},
  title = {An Intensional {L}eibniz Semantics for {A}ristotelian Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {262--278},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@incollection{ glass-eugenio:2002a,
  author = {Michael Glass and Barbara di Eugenio},
  title = {{MUP}---The {UIC} Standoff Markup Tool},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {37--41},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;}
  }

@book{ gleason:1965a,
  author = {Henry A, Gleason, Jr.},
  title = {Linguistics and {E}nglish Grammar},
  publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {English-language;nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ glebskii_yv-etal:1969a,
  author = {Yu.V. Glebskii and D.I. Kogan and M.I. Liogon'kii and V.A. Talanov},
  title = {Range and Degree of Realizability of Formulas in the Restricted 
  	Predicate Calculus},
  journal = {Cybernetics},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {142--154},
  topic = {finite-models;}
  }

@article{ gleitman_lr:1990a,
  author = {Lila R. Gleitman},
  title = {The Structural Sources of Verb Meanings},
  journal = {Language Acquisition},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--55},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;semantics-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ gleitman_lr-etal:2012a,
  author = {Lila R. Gleitman and Andrew C. Connolly and Sharon Lee Armstrong},
  title = {Can Prototype Representations Support Composition and 
          Decomposition?},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {418--436},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This article reviews two kinds of experimental evidence
   from laboratories that challenge the adequacy of prototypes for
   representing human concepts.  First, experiments suggesting that
   prototype theory does not distinguish adequately among concepts of
   maximally variant types, such as formal vs. natural kind and
   artifact concepts.  Second, a more recent experimental line
   demonstrating how theories of conceptual combination with lexical
   prototypes fail to predict actual phrasal interpretations, such as
   language users' doubts as to whether Lithuanian apples are likely
   to be as edible as apples.  An extensive body of empirical research
   seems to provide evidence for the psychological validity of the
   prototype position.  The default to the compositional stereotype
   strategy (DS) mentions that barring information, to the contrary,
   assumes that the typical adjective-noun combination satisfies
   the noun stereotype.},
  topic = {prototype-theory;}
  }

@book{ gleitman_lr-landau:1994a,
  author = {Leila R. Gleitman and Barbara Landau},
  title = {The Acquisition of the Lexicon},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {word-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@book{ gleitman_lr-liberman_my:1995a,
  editor = {Lila R. Gleitman and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 1,
  	2nd ed.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
  }

@incollection{ gleitman_lr-papafragou_a:2005a,
  author = {Lila R. Gleitman and Anna Papafragou},
  title = {Language and Thought},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {633--661},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;psycholinguistics;reasoning;}
  }

@article{ glennan_ss:1996a,
  author = {Stuart S. Glennan},
  title = {Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--71},
  topic = {causality;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ glennan_ss:1997a,
  author = {Stuart S. Glennan},
  title = {Probable Causes and the Distinction between Subjective
	and Objective Chance},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {496--519},
  topic = {causality;chance;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ glennan_ss:2000a,
  author = {Stuart S. Glennan},
  title = {Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'00: Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Jeffrey A. Barrett and J. McKenzie Alexander},
  pages = {S342--S353},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ glennan_ss:2002a,
  author = {Stuart S. Glennan},
  title = {Contextual Unanimity and the Units of Selection Problem},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--137},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;evolution;}
  }

@article{ glezakos:2009a,
  author = {Stavroula Glezakos},
  title = {Public Proper Names and Ideolectal Identifying Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--326},
  topic = {proper-names;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ glezakos:2012a,
  author = {Stavroula Glezakos},
  title = {Truth and Reference in Fiction},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {177--185},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;fictional-characters;fiction;}
  }

@unpublished{ glick:2008a,
  author = {Ephraim N. Glick},
  title = {Know-How and Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Glick"},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@phdthesis{ glick:2008b,
  author = {Ephraim N. Glick},
  title = {Practical Knowledge and Abilities},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technonogy},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachuestts},
  abstract = {The thesis is an exploration of the relations between
    know-how, abilities, and ordinary knowledge of facts.  It is
    shown that there is a distinctively practical sort of know-how
    and a corresponding interpretation of `S knows how to $\phi$',
    and that this special sort of know-how, while possessing
    representational content, is not simply ordinary knowledge-that.
    The view rests on a novel distinction between two interpretations
    of the Intellectualist slogan, familiar from the work of Gilbert
    Ryle, that know-how is a kind of knowledge-that.  The distinction
    allows us to clarify the issues that are at stake in the debate
    and see the possibility of a position that combines aspects of
    both Intellectualism and anti-Intellectualism.  An entailment
    from know-how to a certain sort of ability is defended, and it is
    shown that the present view preserves the possibility of
    appealing to know-how to block Frank Jackson's knowledge argument
    against physicalism.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {knowledge-how;ability;}
 }

@article{ glick:2015a,
  author = {Ephraim Glick},
  title = {Practical Modes of Presentation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {538--559},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ glickstein:1997a,
  author = {Bob Glickstein},
  title = {Writing {GNU} Emacs Extensions},
  publisher = {O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  ISBN = {1-56922-261-1},
  topic = {emacs-manual;programming-manual;LISP;}
 }

@book{ glimcher:2004a,
  author = {Paul M. Glimcher},
  title = {Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57227-3},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ glimm-etal:2008a,
  author = {Birte Glimm and Ian Horrocks and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Unions of Conjunctive Queries in {SHOQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {252--262},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Conjunctive queries play an important role as an
    expressive query language in Description Logics (DLs). Decision
    procedures for expressive Description Logics are, however, only
    recently emerging and it is still an open question whether
    answering conjunctive queries is decidable for the DL SHOIQ that
    underlies the OWL DL standard. In fact, no decision procedure was
    known for expressive DLs that contain nominals. In this paper, we
    close this gap by providing a decision procedure for entailment of
    unions of conjunctive queries in SHOQ. Our algorithm runs in
    deterministic time single exponential in the size of the knowledge
    base and double exponential in the size of the query, which is the
    same as for SHIQ. Our procedure also shows that SHOQ knowledge
    base consistency is indeed ExpTime-complete, which was, to the
    best of our knowledge, always conjectured but never proved.    },
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ glimm_b-rudolph_s:2010a,
  author = {Birte Glimm and Sebastian Rudolph},
  title = {Status {QIO}: Conjunctive Query Entailment Is Decidable},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {225--235},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We ... present a decidability result for entailment of
    unions of CQs in a DL with all three problematic constructors.
    For queries with only simple roles, our result also shows
    decidability in the logic that underpins OWL 1 DL and we believe
    that the presented results will pave the way for further progress
    towards CQ entailment decision procedures for OWL.},
  topic = {description-logics;knowledge-base-queries;}
  }

@book{ glinz:1973a,
  author = {Hans Glinz},
  title = {Textanalyse und Verstehenstheorie},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  ISBN = {046503425X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, GN 315 .G29},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gliozzo-etal:2005a,
  author = {Alfio Gliozzo and Claudio Giuliano and Carlo Strapparava},
  title = {Domain Kernels for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {403--410},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1050},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ glouberman:1976a,
  author = {M. Glouberman},
  title = {Prime Matter, Predication, and the Semantics of
  		Feature-Placing},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {75--104},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {predication;Aristotle;}
  }

@book{ gluck-rumelhart:1990a,
  editor = {Mark A. Gluck and David E. Rumelhart},
  title = {Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805805044},
  rtnote = {UMich TAUBMAN MEDICAL, QP 356 .N48291 1990.},
  topic = {connectionism;neurocognition;}
 }

@incollection{ gluer_k:2006a,
  author = {Kathrin Gl\"uer},
  title = {Triangulation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {1006--1019},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;meaningfulness;communication;
  	propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ gluer_k:2018a,
  author = {Kathrin Gluer},
  title = {Interpretation and the Interpreter:  On the Role of the Interpreter
  	  in {D}avidsonian Foundational Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {226--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;radical-interpretation;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gluer_k-pagin_p:2006a,
  author = {Kathrin Gluer and Peter Pagin},
  title = {Proper Names and Relational Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--535},
  topic = {proper-names;modality;}
  }

@article{ gluer_k-pagin_p:2008a,
  author = {Kathrin Gl\"uer and Peter Pagin},
  title = {Relational Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--322},
  topic = {modal-logic;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ gluer_k-pagin_p:2012a,
  author = {Katherine Gl\"uer and Peter Pagin},
  title = {General Terms and Relational Modality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--199},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ gluer_k-wikforss_a:2016a,
  author = {Katherine Gl\"uer and {\AA}s Wikforss},
  title = {The Normativity of Meaning and Content},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/meaning-normativity/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {conventions;meaning-normativism;linguistic-norms;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1977a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {The Sum Rule is Well-Confirmed},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--94},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1985a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Independence Assumptions and {B}ayesian Updating},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--99},
  topic = {probabilistivc-reasoning;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c:1987a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Android Epistemology and the Frame Problem:
         Comments on {D}ennett's `Cognitive Wheels{'} },
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
    		 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {65--75},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@incollection{ glymour_c:1988a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence for Statistical and Causal Modelling},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {223--247},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {causality;statistical-explanation;statistical-inference;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1991a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {The Hierarchies of Knowledge and the Mathematics of Discovery},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--95},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;}
  }

@book{ glymour_c:1992a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Thinking Things Through},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57119-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {Contains material on Chinese Room},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;induction;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ glymour_c:1996a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {The Adventures among the Asteroids of
         {A}ngela {A}ndroid, Series 8400XF with an Afterword
         on Planning, Prediction, Learning, the Frame Problem,
         and a Few Other Subjects},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {25--34},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c:1996b,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {The Hierarchies of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {265--291},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {learning-theory;automated-scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1998a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Learning Causes: Psychological Explanations of 
  	Causal Explanation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--60},
  abstract = {I argue that psychologists interested in human causal
    judgment should understand and adopt a representation of causal
    mechanisms by directed graphs that encode conditional independence
    (screening off) relations. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1998b,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Buy and Use \emph{Thinking Things Through}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309--310},
  xref = {Response to: bringsjord_s-ferrucci:1998a.},
  xref = {Commentary on: glymour_c:1992a},
  contentnote = {Contains material on Chinese Room},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:1999a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Waste---Critical
  	Notice: Jaegwon Kim, {\it Mind in a Physical World: An
	Essay on the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--471},
  xref = {Review of kim_jw:1998a.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:2002a1,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {A Semantics and Methodology for \emph{Ceteris 
	     	  Paribus} Hypotheses},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--405},
  xref = {Republication: glymour_c:2002a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},                  
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c:2002a2,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {A Semantics and Methodology for \emph{Ceteris 
	     	  Paribus} Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {119--129},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  xref = {Republication of: glymour_c:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ glymour_c:2002a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Semantics and Methodology for \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Hypotheses},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--405},
  abstract = {Taking seriously the arguments of Earman, Roberts and
      Smith that ceteris paribus laws have no semantics and cannot be
      tested, I suggest that ceteris paribus claims have a kind of
      formal pragmatics, and that at least some of them can be
      verified or refuted in the limit.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:2004a,
  author = {Clark GLymour},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}hemical Explanations: Characteristics,
  	Development, Autonomy}, edited by {J}oseph {E}. {E}arley, {S}r.},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--418},
  xref = {Review of: earley:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophey-of-chemistry;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:2005a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ause and Chance: Causation in an 
  	Indeterministic World}, by {P}hil {D}owe and {P}aul {N}oordhof},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {445},
  pages = {718--722},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  xref = {Review of: dowe-noordhof_p:2003a.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:2007a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {When is a Brain Like the Planet?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {330--346},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;
  		philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ glymour_c:2012a,
  author = {Clark Glymour},
  title = {On the Possibility of Inference to the Best Explanation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {461--469},
  topic = {explanation;finitely-axiomatizable-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c-eberhardt_f:2014a,
  author = {Clark Glymour and Frederick Eberhardt},
  title = {Hans Reichenbach},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/reichenbach/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {Reichenbach;}
 }

@unpublished{ glymour_c-etal:1985a,
  author = {Clark Glymour and Richard Sheines and Peter Spirtes},
  title = {Discovering Causal Structure: Text and User's Manual for
		{\sc tetrad}},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Carnegie-Mellon
		University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {causality;induction;}
  }

@techreport{ glymour_c-etal:1987a,
  author = {Clark Glymour and Kevin Kelly and Peter Spirtes},
  title = {The Expected Complexity of Problem Solving is Less
  	Than 2},
  institution = {Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Carnegie
  	Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--LCL--87--6},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;problem-solving;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c-etal:1991a,
  author = {Clark Glymour and Kevin Kelley and Peter Spirtes},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Hard Problems: The Expected
  		Complexity of Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {105--128},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;expected-complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ glymour_c-etal:1995a,
  author = {Clark Glymour and Kenneth M. Ford and and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Prehistory of Android Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {history-of-AI;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gmystrasiewicz:1995a,
  author = {Piotr Gmystrasiewicz},
  title = {On Rational Reasoning about Other Agents},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {68--74},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {distributed-AI;interpersonal-reasoning;game-theory;
  	decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gmytrasiewicz:1999a,
  author = {Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz},
  title = {Toward Rational Interactions in Multiagent Domains},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {81--103},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-communication;}
  }

@article{ gmytrasiewicz-durfee_eh:1993a,
  author = {Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz and Edmund H. Durfee},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Honesty and Trust among Communicating
  	Autonomous Agents},
  journal = {Group Decision and Negotiation},
  volume = {2},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {237--258},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Durfee".},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gmytrasiewicz-durfee_eh:1993b,
  author = {Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz and Edmund H. Durfee},
  title = {Elements of a Utilitarian Theory of Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {396--402},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {Oops -- I didn't copy last page.},
  topic = {agent-modeling;decision-theory;branching-time;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gmytrasiewicz-etal:1991a,
  author = {Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz and Edmund H. Durfee and David K.
  	Wehe},
  title = {The Utility of Communication in Coordinating Intelligent
  	Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {166--172},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;coord-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ gnjatovic_m-borovac_b:2016a,
  author = {Milan Gnjatovi\'c and  Branislav Borovac},
  title = {Toward Conscious-Like Conversational Agents:  Modeling
  	Social Signals},
  booktitle = {Toward Robotic Socially Believable Behaving Systems - Volume II pp },
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Anna Esposito and Lakhmi C. Jain},
  pages = {23--45},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Although considerable effort has been already devoted to
    studying various aspects of human-machine interaction, we are
    still a long way from developing socially believable
    conversational agents.  This paper identifies some of the main
    causes of the current state in the field: (i) socially believable
    behaviour of a technical system is misinterpreted as a functional
    requirement, rather than a qualitative, (ii) the currently
    prevalent statistical approaches cannot address research problems
    of managing human-machine interaction that require some sort of
    contextual analysis, and (iii) the structure of human-machine
    interaction is unjustifiably reduced to a task structure.  In
    addition, we propose a way to address these pitfalls.  We consider
    the capability of a technical system to simulate fundamental
    features of human consciousness as one of the key desiderata to
    perform socially believable behaviour.  In line with this, the
    paper discusses the possibilities for the computational
    realization of (iv) unified interpretation, (v) learning through
    interaction, and (vi) context-dependent perception in the context
    of human-machine interaction.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ goad:1991a,
  author = {Chris Goad},
  title = {Metaprogramming at Work in Automated Manufacturing},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {109--128},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gobeski_a-morzycki_m:2022a,
  author = {Adam Gobeski and Marcin Morzycki},
  title = {Composite measure phrases: Odds, scores, flavors of scales, and the taxonomy of MPs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {322--339},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {Purely numerical measure phrases (MPs) like three or two
    thirds, which lack a unit term, are often construed as denoting
    degrees on a single numerical scale.  This paper examines an
    apparently unrecognized class of complex purely numerical MPs such
    as two in three and six to one, which we term COMPOSITE MPS.  Such
    MPs demonstrate, we argue, that mathe- matically equivalent MPs
    aren't always equivalent linguistically and that different purely
    math- ematical MPs refer to degrees on different and
    incommensurable scales.  Indeed, some, such as sports scores, seem
    to refer irreducibly to tuples or pluralities of degrees. We
    classify composite MPs into three varieties, each of which
    requires a distinct analysis.},
  topic = {measures;}
  }

@article{ gobet-chassy:2009a,
  author = {Fernand Gobet and Philippe Chassy},
  title = {Expertise and Intuition: A Tale of Three Theories},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--180},
  abstract = {Several authors have hailed intuition as one of the
    defining features of expertise. In particular, while disagreeing on
    almost anything that touches on human cognition and artificial
    intelligence, Hubert Dreyfus and Herbert Simon agreed on this
    point. $\ldots$ we show how, with some additions, a recent theory of
    expert memory (the template theory) offers a coherent and
    wide-ranging explanation of intuition in expert behaviour. $\ldots$ },
 topic = {expertise;}
  }

@article{ goble_l:1991a,
  author = {Lou Goble},
  title = {Murder Most Gentle: The Paradox Deepens},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--227},
  contentnote = {Forrester's paradox suggests thinking about "Ought not
     unless" instead of "Ought if".  Goble does that, but without
     developing anthing like a solution.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ goble_l:1996a,
  author = {Lou Goble},
  title = {{`}Ought'and Extensionality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {330--355},
  contentnote = {Goble thinks that 'ought' forms referentially transparent
  	      contexts.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;intensionality;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1966a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {The Iteration of Deontic Modalities},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {9},
  number = {14},
  pages = {180--196},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1974a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Gentzen Systems for Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--461},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1990a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {A Logic of `Good', `Should', and `Would', Part {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--199},
  topic = {deontic-logic;qualitative-utility;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	evaluative-terms;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1990b,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {A Logic of `Good', `Should', and `Would', Part {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {252--276},
  topic = {deontic-logic;qualitative-utility;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	evaluative-terms;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1993a,
  author = {Lou Goble},
  title = {The Logic of Obligation, , `Better' and `Worse'},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--163},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:1996a,
  author = {Lou Goble},
  title = {Utilitarian Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--357},
  topic = {deontic-logic;utility;}
  }

@incollection{ goble_lf:1999a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Deontic Logic with Relevance},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {331--346},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:2000a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {An Incomplete Relevant Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--119},
  topic = {relevance-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ goble_lf:2001a,
  editor = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631206930, 9780631206934},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Wilfrid Hodges, "Classical Logic I: First-Order Logic", pp. 9--32
     2. Stewart Shapiro, "Classical Logic II: Higher-Order Logic", pp. 33--54
     3. John P. Burgess, "Set Theory", pp. 55--71
     4. Raymond Smullyan, G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems", pp. 72--89
     5. Anil Gupta, "Truth", pp. 90--114
     6. Patricia A. Blanchette, "Logical Consequence", pp. 115--135
     7. Max J. Cresswell, "Modal Logic", pp. 136--158
     8. Risto Hilpinen, "Deontic Logic", pp. 159--182
     9. J.-J.Ch. Meyer, "Epistemic Logic", pp. 183--202
    10. Yde Venema, "Temporal Logic", pp. 203--223
    11. Dirk van Dalen, "Intuitionistic Logic", pp. 224--257
    12. Karel Lambert, "Free Logics", pp. 258--279
    13. Edwin D. Mares and Robert K. Meyer, "Relevant Logics", pp. 280--308
    14. Grzegorz Malinowski, "Many-Valued Logics", pp. 309--335
    15. John F. Horty, "Nonmonotonic Logic", pp. 336--361
    16. Alan H\'ajek, "Probability, Logic, and Probability Logic", pp. 362--384
    17. Dorothy Edgington, "Conditionals", pp. 385--414
    18. Heinrich Wansing, "Negation", pp. 415--436
    19. Dag Westerstahl, "Quantifiers", pp. 437--460
    20. Alice ter Meulen, "Logic and Natural Language", pp. 461--483
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ goble_lf:2003a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Neighborhoods for Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {531--548},
  topic = {relevance-logic;neighborhood-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ goble_lf:2003b,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Prima Facie Norms, Normative Conflicts, and Dilemmas},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {241--352},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ goble_lf:2004a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {A Proposal for Dealing with Deontic Dilemmas},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {74--113},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  abstract = {In this paper I propose a simple modification of
    standard deontic logic that will enable the system to accommodate
    deontic dilemmas without inconsistency and without deontic
    explosion, while at the same time preserving the range of
    genuinely valid inferences.  The proposal applies both to monadic
    deontic logic and to a dyadic logic of conditional obligation.  In
    the Appendix these systems are proved to be sound and complete
    with respect to an appropriate semantics and also to be decidable.},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:2007a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Combinatory Logic and the Semantics of Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--197},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;substructural-logic;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:2009a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Normative Conflicts and the Logic of 'Ought'},
  journal = {No\^us},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--489},
  volume = {43},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reasoning-about-obligation;moral-conflict;`ought';
  	conflict;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ goble_lf:2014a,
  author = {Louis F. Goble},
  title = {Deontic logic (Adapted) for Normative Conflicts},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {206--235},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@unpublished{ gochet_p:1975a,
  author = {Paul Gochet},
  title = {A New Argument to Support {Q}uine's Inteterminacy Thesis},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.  Apparently never published.},
  rtnote = {No longer In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ gochet_p:2002a,
  author = {Paul Gochet},
  title = {Quantifiers, Being, and Canonical Notation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {263--280},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {quantifiers;logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ gochet_p-gribomont_p:2006a,
  author = {Paul Gochet and Pascal Gribomont},
  title = {Epistemic logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {99--195},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ godartwendling:1990a,
  author = {B\'eatrice Godart-Wendling},
  title = {La V\'erit\'e et le Menteur:  Les Paradoxes 
  	Sui-Falsificateurs et la S\'emantique des Langues
	Naturelles},
  publisher = {\'Editions du CRNS},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ goddard_c:1998a,
  author = {Cliff Goddard},
  title = {Bad Arguments against Semantic Primitives},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {129--156},
  topic = {semantic-primitives;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ goddard_l:1960a,
  author = {Leonard Goddard},
  title = {The Existence of Universals},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Philosophy in {A}ustralia},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Robert Brown and Calvin D. Rollins},
  pages = {31--51},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ goddard_l:1970a,
  author = {Leonard Goddard},
  title = {Nonsignificance},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--16},
  topic = {category-mistakes;}
  }

@article{ goddard_l-routley_r:1966a,
  author = {Leonard Goddard and Richard Routley},
  title = {Use, Mention, and Quotation},
  journal = {The Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--49},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ goddard_l-routley_r:1973a,
  author = {Leonard Goddard and Richard Routley},
  title = {The Logic of Significance and Context},
  publisher = {Scottish Academic Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;category-mistakes;}
 }

@article{ goddard_n:1993a,
  author = {Nigel H. Goddard},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Perception of Multiple Objects: A
  	Connectionist Approach}, by {M}ichael {C}. {M}ozer},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--177},
  xref = {Review of mozer:1991a.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ goddu_gc:2015a,
  author = {G.C. Goddu},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Nature of Time}, by {U}lrich {M}eyer},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--169},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ godel_k:1931a,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {\"{U}ber formal unentscheidbare {S}atze der {P}rincipia
  	{M}athematica und verwandter {S}ysteme {I}},
  journal = {{M}onatschefte fur {M}athematik und {P}hysik},
  year = {1931},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {173--198},
  xref = {English translation in vanheijenoort:1967a.},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ godel_k:1932a,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {Zur intuitionistische {A}rithmetik und {Z}ahlentheorie},
  journal = {Egebnisse eines mathematischen {K}olloquiums},
  year = {1932},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {314--338},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ godel_k:1944a1,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {Russell's Mathematical Logic},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {The Tudor Publishing Company},
  year = {1944},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {125--153},
  xref = {Republication: godel_k:1944a2.},
  xref = {Review: bernays_p:1946a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Russell;foundations-of-logic;type-theory;Russell-paradox;
  		vicious-circle-principle;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ godel_k:1944a2,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {Russell's Mathematical Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {211--232},
  xref = {Republication of: godel_k:1944a1.},
  topic = {Russell;foundations-of-logic;type-theory;Russell-paradox;
  		vicious-circle-principle;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ godel_k:1980a,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {On a Hitherto Unexploited Extension of the Finitary
  	Standpoint},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--142},
  topic = {consistency-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ godel_k:1995a,
  author = {Kurt G\"odel},
  title = {Is Mathematics Syntax of Language?},
  booktitle = {Kurt G\"odel: Collected Works, Volume 3:  Unpublished Essays 
  	and Lectures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Solomon Feferman and John Dawson and Warren Goldfarb and 
     Charles Parsons and Robert Solovay},
  pages = {334--355},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Goedel;philosophy-of-mathematics;Carnap;}
  }

@article{ godfreysmith_p:2003a,
  author = {Peter Godfrey-Smith},
  title = {Goodman's Problem and Scientific Methodology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {11},
  pages = {573--588},
  topic = {un)natural-predicates;induction;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ godfreysmith_p:2014a,
  author = {Peter Godfrey-Smith},
  title = {Philosophy of Biology},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: oconnor_c:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ godfreysmith_p:2016a,
  author = {Peter Godfrey-Smith},
  title = {Mind, Matter, and Metabolism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {10},
  pages = {481--506},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;evolution;}
  }

@book{ godfreysmith_p:2016b,
  author = {Peter Godfrey-Smith},
  title = {Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea and the Deep Origins of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Farrar, Straus and Giroux},
  year = {2016},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0374227760},
  xref = {Review: dennett_dc:2018a},
  topic = {animal-intelligence;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ godfreysmith_w:1976a,
  author = {William Godfrey-Smith},
  title = {Names, Indices and Individuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ godo-lopezdemantaras:1991a,
  author = {L. Godo and R. Lopez de Mantaras},
  title = {Linguistically Expressed Uncertainty:  Its Elicitation and
  	Use in Modular expert Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {76--80},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ goe:1963a,
  author = {George Goe},
  title = {First-Order Logic without Existential Import},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {298--299},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@techreport{ goebel:1989a,
  author = {Randy Goebel},
  title = {A Sketch of Analogy as Reasoning with Equality Hypotheses},
  institution = {Department of Computing Science, The University of
  	Alberta},
  number = {TR89--20},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Edmonton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goebel_a:2017a,
  author = {Arno Goebel},
  title = {Laws for Biscuits: Independence and Dependence in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 27}},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and 
  	 Brynhildur Stef\'ansd\'ottir.},
  pages = {377-396},
  publisher = {Lingustic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {Pragmatic theories of biscuit conditionals (BCs) claim
      that BCs have a standard conditional semantics and that the
      defining characteristics is a contextual assumption of
      independence.  Intuitively there is no connection between
      antecedent and consequent.  I argue that the standard
      formalization of independence is insufficient.  This is shown
      with the phenomenon of factual uses of conditionals where the
      antecedent is mutually accepted by discourse participants.},
  topic = {conditionals;biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ goel:1991a,
  author = {Vinod Goel},
  title = {Notationality and the Information Processing Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--165},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Some philosophers have argued that anything can
    be described as doing computational information processing; if so,
    it is a vacuous notion for explanatory purposes.  An attempt is
    made to explicate the notions of cognitive information processing
    and computational information processing $\ldots$  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goel_v:1992a,
  author = {Vinod Goel},
  title = {Are Computational Explanations Vacuous?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the 
  	    {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {John K. Kruschke},
  pages = {647--652},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ goertzel_b:1993a,
  author = {Ben Goertzel},
  title = {Phase Transitions in Associative Memory Networks},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--317},
  abstract = {Ideas from random graph theory are used to give an
    heuristic argument that associative memory structure depends
    discontinuously on pattern recognition ability. This argument
    suggests that there may be a certain `minimal size' for
    intelligent systems.  },
  topic = {memory-models;graph-theory;}
  }

@article{ goertzel_b:1994a,
  author = {Ben Goertzel},
  title = {Some Thoughts on {A}kin's Spiteful Computer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--80},
  topic = {determinism;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ goertzel_b:2007a,
  author = {Ben Goertzel},
  title = {Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence and the
  	Possibility of a Technological Singularity: A Reaction to {R}ay
	{K}urzweil's {T}he Singularity Is Near, and {M}c{D}ermott's Critique
	of {K}urzweil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1161--1173},
  xref = {Commentary on: kurzweil:2005a, mcdermott_d:2006a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe15},                  
  topic = {AI-editorial;technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ goethe:2006a,
  author = {Norma B. Goethe},
  title = {Review of \emph{Frege's Logic}, by {D}anielle {M}acBeth},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {496--498},
  xref = {Review of: macbeth:2005a},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ goff_p:2017a,
  author = {Philip Goff},
  title = {Consciousness and Fundamental Reality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190677015},
  abstract = {... The first half of this book argues that physicalist
    views cannot account for the evident reality of conscious
    experience, and hence that physicalism cannot be true.  ... Goff
    argues that there are big problems with the most well-known
    arguments against physicalism -- Chalmers' zombie conceivability
    argument and Jackson's knowledge argument -- and proposes
    significant modifications.  The second half of the book explores
    and defends Russellian monism.  ... Russell argued that physics,
    for all its virtues, gives us a radically incomplete picture of
    the world.  It tells us only about the extrinsic, mathematical
    features of material entities, and leaves us in the dark about
    their intrinsic nature, about how they are in and of themselves.
    Following Russell, Russellian monists suppose that it is this
    'hidden' intrinsic nature of matter that explains human and animal
    consciousness.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ goffman:1959a,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Presentation of Self in Everyday Life},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;discourse;indexicals;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ goffman:1974a,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Frame Analysis},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Check topics.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ goffman:1974b1,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Replies and Responses},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {257--313},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Revised republication: goffman:1974b2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ goffman:1974b2,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Replies and Responses},
  booktitle = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Erving Goffman},
  chapter = {1},
  pages = {5--77},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  xref = {Republication of: goffman:1974b1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;speech-acts;context;
  	pragmatics;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ goffman:1978a1,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Response Cries},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {787--815},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Revised Republication: goffman:1978a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ goffman:1978a2,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Response Cries},
  booktitle = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Erving Goffman},
  chapter = {2},
  pages = {78--123},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  xref = {Republication of: goffman:1978a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ goffman:1979a1,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Footing},
  journal = {Semiotica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {1--29},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Revised republication: goffman:1979a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ goffman:1979a2,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Footing},
  booktitle = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Erving Goffman},
  chapter = {3},
  pages = {124--159},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  xref = {Republication of: goffman:1979a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ goffman:1981a,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ goffman:1981b,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {The Lecture},
  booktitle = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Erving Goffman},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {160--196},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ goffman:1981c,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Radio Talk},
  booktitle = {Forms of Talk},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Erving Goffman},
  chapter = {5},
  pages = {197--330},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ goffman:1983a,
  author = {Erving Goffman},
  title = {Felicity's Condition},
  journal = {The {A}merican Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2779047},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {presupposition;anaphora;prosody;s-topic;deixis;mutuality;
  	cooperative-principle;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gogacz_t-etal:2018a,
  author = {Tomasz Gogacz and Yazmin Ang\'elica Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip Murlak},
  title = {Finite Query Answering in Expressive Description Logics with Transitive 
         Roles},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {369--378},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study the problem of finite ontology mediated query
    answering (FOMQA), the variant of OMQA where the represented world
    is assumed to be finite, and thus only finite models of the
    ontology are considered. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {description-logics;kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;} 
  }

@inproceedings{ gogacz_t-etal:2020a,
  author = {Tomasz Gogacz and V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Albert
       Gutowski and Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip Murlak},
  title = {On Finite Entailment of Non-Local Queries in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {424--432},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study the problem of finite entailment of
    ontology-mediated queries.  Going beyond local queries, we allow
    transitive closure over roles.  We focus on ontologies formulated
    in the description logics ALCOI and ALCOQ, extended with
    transitive closure.  For both logics, we show 2EXPTIME upper
    bounds for finite entailment of unions of conjunctive queries with
    transitive closure.  ...},
   topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gogacz_t-etal:2020b,
  author = {Tomasz Gogacz and Sanja Lukumbuzya and Magdalena Ortiz and
       Mantas \v{S}imkus},
  title = {Datalog Rewritability and Data Complexity
       of ALCHOIF with Closed Predicates},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {434--444},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study the relative expressiveness of
    ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) formulated in the expressive
    Description Logic ALCHOIF extended with closed predicates.  In
    particular, we present a polynomial-time translation from OMQs
    into Datalog with negation under the stable model semantics, the
    formalism that underlies Answer Set Programming. ...},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;Datalog;amswer-sets;}
  }

@article{ gogate-dechter_r:2011a,
  author = {Vibhav Gogate and Rina Dechter},
  title = {Sample{S}earch: Importance Sampling in Presence of Determinism},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {694--729},
  topic = {sampling-strategies;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ gogate-dechter_r:2012a,
  author = {Vibhav Gogate and Rina Dechter},
  title = {Importance Sampling-Based Estimation over {AND/OR} Search 
  	Spaces for Graphical Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {184--185},
  pages = {38--77},
  topic = {statistical-inference;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gogic-etal:1995a,
  author = {Goran Gogic and Henry A. Kautz and Christos Papidimitriou and
  	Bart Selman},
  title = {The Comparative Linguistics of Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {862--869},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ goguadze-etal:2003a,
  author = {George Goguadze and Carla Piazza and Yde Venema},
  title = {Simulating Polyadic Modal Logics by Monadic Ones},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {419--462},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goguen_ja:1969a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.}},
  title = {The Logic of Inexact Concepts},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {1969},
  pages = {325--373},
  number = {3--4},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@unpublished{ goguen_ja:1973a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.}},
  title = {Axioms, Extensions and Applications for Fuzzy Sets:
		Languages and the Representation of Concepts},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, University
		of California at Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;set-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ goguen_ja:1984a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.}},
  title = {Parameterized Programming},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI-84-10},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ goguen_ja:1988a,
  author = {Joseph A. Goguen},
  title = {Modular Algebraic Specification of Some
  	Basic Geometrical Constructions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {123--153},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper applies some recent advances in algebraic
     specification technology to plane geometry.  The two most
     important specification techniques are parameterized modules and
     order-sorted algebra; the latter provides a systematic treatment
     of subtypes.  This exercise also indicates how a rigorous
     semantic foundation in equational logic can be given for many
     techniques in knowledge representation, including is-a
     hierarchies (with multiple inheritance), multiple
     representations, implicit (one-way) coercion of representation
     and parameterized modular structuring.  Degenerate cases (which
     can be a particular nuisance in computational geometry),
     exception handling, information hiding, block structure, and
     pattern-driven rules are also treated, and again have rigorous
     semantic foundations.  The geometric constructions which
     illustrate all this are specified over any ordered field having
     square roots of nonnegative elements; thus, we also specify some
     algebra, including rings, fields, and determinants.  All
     specifications are written in a variant of the OBJ language. },
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;inheritance;computational-geometry;}
  }

@book{ goguen_ja-malcom_g:1996a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.} and Grant Malcom},
  title = {Algebraic Semantics of Imperative Programs},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-07172-X},
  xref = {Review: plaice:1999a.},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;semantics-of-programming-languages;
  	imperative-logic;procedural-semantics;}
 }

@techreport{ goguen_ja-meseguer_j:1984a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.} and J. Meseguer},
  title = {Completeness of Many-Sorted Equational Logic},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI-84-15},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goguen_ja-meseguer_j:1987a,
  author = {Joseph A. Goguen and Jos\'e Meseguer},
  title = {Models and Equality for Logical Programming},
  booktitle = {{TAPSOFT '87}: Proceedings of the International
		Joint Conference on Theory and Practice of Software
		Development},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {G. Goos and J. Hartmanis},
  pages = {1--22},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@techreport{ goguen_ja-meseguer_j:1989a,
  author = {Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.} and Jos\'e Meseguer},
  title = {Order-Sorted Algebra {I}},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {SRI--CSL--89--10},
  year = {1989},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Marked to appear, Theoretical CS.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ golan_r:2023a,
  author = {Rea Golan},
  title = {On the Metainferential Solution to the Semantic Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {797--820},
  abstract = {CM\omega has so far been accounted for exclusively in
    model-theoretic terms.  Therefore, there remains an open question:
    how do we account for this logic in proof-theoretic terms?  Can
    there be found a proof system that admits each and every classical
    principle—at all inferential levelsa—but nevertheless blocks the
    derivation of the liar?  In the present paper, I solve this
    problem by providing such a proof system and establishing
    soundness and completeness results.  Yet, I also argue that the
    outcome is philosophically unsatisfactory.  In fact, I'm afraid
    that in light of my results this metainferential solution to the
    paradoxes can hardly be called a "solution," let alone a good one.},
  topic = {;metainference;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ golato_a:2012a,
  author = {Andrea Golato},
  title = {Impersonal Quotation and Hypothetical Discourse},
  booktitle = {Quotatives: Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Isabelle Buchstaller and Ingrid van Alphen},
  pages = {3--36},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ gold_em:1967a,
  author = {E. Mark Gold},
  title = {Language Identification in the Limit},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {447--474},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {learning-theory;language-learning;}
  }

@article{ gold_k-etal:2009a,
  author = {Kevin Gold and Marek Doniec and Christopher Crick and
  		Brian Scassellati},
  title = {Robotic Vocabulary Building Using Extension Inference and
  		Implicit Contrast},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--166},
  topic = {word-learning;developmental-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ gold_n:2017a,
  author = {Natalie Gold},
  title = {Team Reasoning: Controversies and Open Research Questions},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {221--232},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ gold_n-sugden_r:2007a,
  author ={Natalie Gold and Robert Sugden},
  title = {Collective Intentions and Team Agency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109--137},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ gold_n-sugden_r:2008a,
  author = {Natalie Gold and Robert Sugden},
  title = {Theories of Team Agency},
  booktitle = {Rationality and Commitment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Fabienne Peter and Hans Bernhard Schmid},
  pages = {280--312},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {We explore the idea that a group or 'team' of
    individuals can be an agent in its own right and that, when this
    is the case, individual team members use team reasoning, a
    distinctive mode of reasoning from that of standard decision
    theory.  Our approach is to represent team reasoning explicitly,
    by means of schemata of practical reasoning in which conclusions
    about what actions should be taken are inferred from premises
    about the decision environment and about what agents are seeking
    to achieve.  We use this theoretical framework to compare team
    reasoning with the individual reasoning of standard decision
    theory, and to compare various theories of team agency and
    collective intentionality.  ...},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-action;}
  }

@book{ goldberg_ae:1995a,
  author = {Adele E. Goldberg},
  title = {A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {nl-syntax;argument-structure;}
 }

@book{ goldberg_ae:1995b,
  author = {Adele E. Goldberg},
  title = {Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {construction-grammar;argument-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ goldberg_ae:2005a,
  author = {Adele E. Goldberg},
  title = {Pragmatics and Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {427--441},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;argument-structure ;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_b:1965a,
  author = {Bruce Goldberg},
  title = {Can a Desire Be a Cause?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70--72},
  topic = {motives;causality;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_b-heidelberger_h:1961a,
  author = {Bruce Goldberg and Herbert Heidelberger},
  title = {Mr. {L}ehrer on the Constitution of `Can{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {96},
  xref = {Commentary on: lehrer_k:1959a},
  xref = {Reply: lehrer_k:1961a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ goldberg_ja:1983a,
  author = {Julia A. Goldberg},
  title = {A Move Towards Describing Conversational Coherence},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {25--4},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_sc:1997a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {The Very Idea of Computer Self-Knowledge and Self-Deception},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--529},
  abstract = {Do computers have beliefs? I argue that anyone who
    answers in the affirmative holds a view that is incompatible with
    what I shall call the commonsense approach to the propositional
    attitudes. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {machine-intelligence;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_sc:1999a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Word-Ambiguity, World-Switching, and Knowledge of 
  	Content: Reply to {B}rueckner},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {212--217},
  xref = {Reply to: brueckner_a:1999a},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_sc:2000a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Word-Ambiguity, World-Switching, and Semantic Intentions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {260--264},
  xref = {Reply to: brueckner:2000a},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_sc:2002a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Do Anti-Individualistic Construals of Propositional
  	Attitudes Capture the Agents' Conceptions?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {597--621},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ goldberg_sc:2009a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Experts, Semantic and Epistemic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--598},
  topic = {expert-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ goldberg_sc:2009b,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {On the Epistemic Utility of What is Said},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {61--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ goldberg_sc:2011a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Putting the Norm of Assertion to Work: the Case 
         of Testimony},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {175--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;testimony;}
  }

@book{ goldberg_sc:2014a,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Assertion:  On the Philosophical Significance of 
  	Assertoric Speech},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-8732480-8},
  xref = {Review: brigham_d:2016a},
  topic = {assertion;}
 }

@incollection{ goldberg_sc:2014b,
  author = {Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {Interpersonal Epistemic Entitlements},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {159--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;social-cognition;}
  }

@book{ goldberg_sc-pessin_a:1997a,
  editor = {Sanford C. Goldberg and Andrew Pessin},
  title = {Gray Matters: An Introduction to the Philosophy of
  	Mind},
  publisher = {M.E. Sharpe},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Armonk, NY},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:1974a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Orthologic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {19--35},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:1976a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt},
  title = {Metamathematics of Modal Logic},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}ustralian Mathematical Society},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {479--480},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:1980a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt},
  title = {Diodorean Modality in {M}inkowski Spacetine},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {219--236},
  contentnote = {This has to do with linar time.  The idea is to see
      what temporal logic is generated by Minkowski spacetime; it turns
      out to be S4.2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ goldblatt_ri:1982a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt},
  title = {Axiomatizing the Logic of Computer Programming},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@book{ goldblatt_ri:1987a,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Logics of Time and Computation},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  edition = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.  4 copies, 2 in office.},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;temporal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@book{ goldblatt_ri:1992a,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Logics of Time and Computation},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;temporal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@book{ goldblatt_ri:1993a,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Mathematics of Modality},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {9781881526230 (pbk)},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:2004a1,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of Its Evolution},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {309--392},
  topic = {history-of-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ goldblatt_ri:2006a1,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt},
  title = {Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of its Evolution},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {1--98},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Expanded version: goldblatt_ri:2006a2.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ goldblatt_ri:2006a2,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Mathematical Modal Logic:  A View of Its Evolution},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://homepages.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/~rob/papers/modalhist.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Goldblatt"},
  note = {Unppublished manuscript, Victoria University of Wellingtonroenendiiii},
  xref = {Expanded version of: goldblatt_ri:2006a1.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:2006b,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Maps and Monoids for Modal Frames},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {309--331},
  topic = {modal-logic;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri:2009a,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Conservativity of {H}eyting Implication over Relevant
  		Quantification},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--341},
  topic = {relevsance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ goldblatt_ri:2014a,
  author = {Robert Goldblatt},
  title = {Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic Logic},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {179--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri-hodkinson_i:2018a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt and Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {The Finite Model Property for Logics with Tangle Modality},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--166},
  contentnote = {x |= <t>G iff there is an omega-path xRx1Rx2... st for
  	      each P in G xn |= P for infonitely many n.  See 
	      dawar_a-otto_m:2009a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri-hodkinson_i:2020a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt and Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {Strong Completeness of Modal Logics Over 0-Dimensional Metric Spaces},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {611--632},
  abstract = {We prove strong completeness results for some modal
    logics with the universal modality, with respect to their
    topological semantics over 0-dimensional dense-in-themselves
    metric spaces. We also use failure of compactness to show that,
    for some languages and spaces, no standard modal deductive system
    is strongly complete.},
  topic = {modal-logic;topology;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri-kane_r2:2010a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt and Robert Kane},
  title = {An Admissible Semantics for Propositionally Quantified 
  	Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--100},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldblatt_ri-kowalski_t:2014a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt and Tomasz Kowalski},
  title = {The Power of a Propositional Constant},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--152},
  topic = {modal-logic;Post-completeness;}
  }

@incollection{ goldblatt_ri-thomason_sk:1974a,
  author = {Robert I. Goldblatt and Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Axiomatic Classes in Propositional Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Algebra and Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {John N. Crossley},
  pages = {163--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ golden_j-etal:1976a,
  editor = {James L. Golden and Goodwin F. Berquist and William E. Coleman},
  title = {The Rhetoric of {W}estern Thought},
  publisher = {Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dubuque, Iowa},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN PN191 .G6.  Ch 12 "Stephen Toulmin on the
		nature of argument" in RT Files.  Pragmatics course files.},
  topic = {rhetoric;argumentation;}
 }

@incollection{ golden_k-weld_ds:1996a,
  author = {Keith Golden and Daniel Weld},
  title = {Representing Sensing Actions: The Middle Ground Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {174--185},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;reasoning-about-knowledge;actions;
  	sensing-actions;}
  }

@article{ goldfarb:2001a,
  author = {Warren Goldfarb},
  title = {First-Order {F}rege Theory is Undecidable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {613--616},
  contentnote = {"First-order Frege theory" is the first-order theory
    of identity with the abstraction operator.  It has
    $\lambda x A(x)=\lambda x A(x) \rightleftarrow
    \forall x[A(x)\rightleftarrow B(x)]$ as its only axiom.},
  topic = {undecidability;identity;}
  }

@article{ goldfarb_w:1997a,
  author = {Warren Goldfarb},
  title = {Semantics in Carnap: A Rejoinder to {A}lberto {C}offa},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {51--66},
  xref = {Reply to: coffa_ja:1991a},
  topic = {Carnap;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ goldfarb_w-ricketts_t:1992a,
  author = {Warren Goldfarb and Thomas Ricketts},
  title = {Carnap and the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Science and Subjectivity},
  publisher = {Akedemie},
  year = {200},
  editor = {David Bell and Wilhelm Vossenkuhl},
  pages = {61--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Carnap;}
  }

@book{ goldie:2000a,
  author = {Peter Goldie},
  title = {The Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: helm:2002a.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ goldin-wegner_p:2008a,
  author = {Dina Goldin and Peter Wegner},
  title = {The Interactive Nature of Computing: Refuting the Strong 
  	{C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--38},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ According to the interactive view of computing,
    computation is an ongoing interactive process rather than a
    function-based transformation of an input to an output. $\ldots$
    $\ldots$ The acceptance of interaction as a new paradigm is
    hindered by the Strong Church-Turing Thesis (SCT), the widespread
    belief that Turing Machines (TMs) capture all computation, so
    models of computation more expressive than TMs are impossible. In
    this paper, we show that SCT reinterprets the original
    Church-Turing Thesis (CTT) in a way that Turing never intended;
    $\ldots$ We present Persistent Turing Machines (PTMs), that extend
    TMs to capture sequential interaction. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ golding_ar:1995a,
  author = {Andrew R. Golding},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Hybrid Method for Context-Sensitive
				Spelling Correction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {39--53},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;spelling-correction;Bayesian-classification;
		statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ golding_ar-rosenbloom_ps:1996a,
  author = {Andrew R. Golding and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Improving Accuracy by Combining Rule-Based and Case-Based
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {215--254},
  topic = {expert-systems;case-based-reasoning;rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ golding_ar-schabes:1996a,
  author = {Andrew R. Golding and Yves Schabes},
  title = {Combining Trigram-Based and Feature-Based Methods for
  	Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {71--78},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {spelling-correction;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@book{ golding_j-macleod:1997a,
  editor = {Jonathan M. Golding and Colin M. MacLeod},
  title = {Intentional Forgetting},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;self-deception;}
 }

@article{ goldman_ah:1979a,
  author = {Alan H. Goldman},
  title = {Reference and Linguistic Authority},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--321},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@book{ goldman_ah:2009a,
  author = {Alan H. Goldman},
  title = {Reasons from Within: Desires and Values},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199576906},
  topic = {desire;reasons-for-action;}
 }

@article{ goldman_ai:1964a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {A Causal Theory of Knowing},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {357--372},
  topic = {causality;knowledge;} 
  }

@book{ goldman_ai:1970a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {A Theory of Human Action},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ goldman_ai:1976a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {771--791},
  contentnote = {This is the paper with the barn example.},
  topic = {knowledge;perception;}
  }

@book{ goldman_ai:1986a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Epistemology and Cognition},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674258959 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF311 .G5821 1986.},
  topic = {philosophy-cogsci;epistemology;}
 }

@article{ goldman_ai:1989a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Interpretation Psychologized},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {161--185},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-or-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_ai:1990a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Action and Free Will},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {317--340},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "A Goldman"},
  topic = {action;freedom;}
  }

@book{ goldman_ai:1992a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Liaisons:  Philosophy Meets the Cognitive and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262007135-5 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Tanner Library, B 945 .G593 L52 1991.},
  contentnote = {TC:
       1. "Interpretation Psychologized"
       2. "Metaphysics, Mind, and Mental Science"
       3. "Cognition and Modal Metaphysics"
       4. "A Causal Theory of Knowing"
       5. "Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge"
       6. "What is Justified Belief?"
       7. "Strong and Weak Justification"
       8. "Psychology and Philosophical Analysis"
       9. "Epistemic Folkways and Scientific Epistemology"
      10. "Foundations of Social Epistemics"
      11. "Epistemic Paternalism: Communication Control in Law and	
      		Society"
      12. "An Economic Model of Scientific Activity and Truth
      		Acquisition"
  },
  topic = {philosophy-and-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ goldman_ai:1992b,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Liaisons: Philosophy Meets The Cognitive and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0262071355},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 945 .G593 L52 1992.},
  topic = {philosophy-cogsci;philosophy-and-social-science;}
 }

@book{ goldman_ai:1993a,
  editor = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262071533 (hardcover), 0262571005 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, B 67 .R431 1993.},
  contentnote = {An extensive collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ goldman_ai:1993b,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Philosophical Applications of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  ISBN = {0813380391},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 945 .G593 P55 1993.},
  topic = {philosophy-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ goldman_ai:1995a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Empathy, Mind, and Morals},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {185--208},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_ai:1995b,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Interpretation Psychologized},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {74--100},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_ai:1995c,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {In Defense of the Simulation Theory},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {191--206},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ goldman_ai:1999a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Internalism Exposed},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {6},
  pages = {271--293},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ goldman_ai:1999b,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Knowledge in a Social World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {ISBN 0198237774 (hardcover), 0198238207 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich UnderGraduate Library, BD 175 .G641 1999.
  		Also in Tanner.},
  xref = {Review: depaul:2002a},
  topic = {epistemology;social-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ goldman_ai:2002a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Pathways to Knowledge: Public and Private},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: solomon_m:2003a},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. "Internalism exposed"
      2. "A Priori Warrant and Naturalistic Epistemology"
      3. "The Unity of the Epistemic Virtues"
      4. "Philosophical Theory and Intuitional Evidence"
      5. "Science, Publicity, and Consciousness"
      6. "Can Science Know When You're Conscious?"
      7. "Experts: Which Should You Trust?"
      8. "Social Routes to Belief and Knowledge"
      9. "What is Social Epistemology?  A Smorgasbord of Projects"
    },
  ISBN = {0-19-517367-8},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@book{ goldman_ai:2006a,
  author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
  title = {Simulating Minds: The Philosophy, Psychology and Neuroscience 
  	of Mindreading},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195138929},
  xref = {Review: stuart_saj:2009a},
  topic = {empathy;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ goldman_ai:2012a,
   author = {Alvin I. Goldman},
   title = {Theory of Mind},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {402--424},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldman_cv-rosenschein_js:1994a,
  author = {Claudia V. Goldman and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Emergent Coordination through the Use of Cooperative State-Changing Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {408--413},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  abstract = {... We examine the effect a specific "cooperation rule"
    has on agents in the multi-agent Tileworld domain. Agents are
    encouraged to increase tiles' degrees of freedom, even when the
    tile is not involved in an agent's own primary plan. The amount of
    extra work an agent is willing to do is captured in the agent' s
    cooperation level. ...  },
  topic = {cooperation;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ goldman_h:1976a,
  author = {Holly Goldman},
  title = {Dated Rightness and Moral Imperfection},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {449--487},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;secondary-obligations;
  		predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
 }

@unpublished{ goldman_h:1976b,
 author = {Holly Goldman},
 title = {Future and Derivative Rightness},
 year = {1976},
 note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
 rtnote = {Was in RHT collection. Superseded by goldman_h:1976a},
 topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
 		predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
 }

@article{ goldman_h:1997a,
  author = {Holly Goldman},
  title = {A Paradox of Promising},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--196},
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;promising;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_h:2012a,
  author = {Holly Smith},
  title = {Using Moral Principles to Guide Decisions},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {369--386},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {moral-agency;}
  }

@article{ goldman_hs:1977a,
  author = {Holly S. Goldman},
  title = {David {L}ewis's Semantics for Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {342},
  pages = {242--248},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10,\mr17},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_hs:1978a,
  author = {Holly S. Goldman},
  title = {Doing the Best One Can},
  booktitle = {Values and Morals},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishers},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Alvin I. Goldman and Jaegwon Kim},
  pages = {185--214},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ability;ethics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ goldman_rp:1990a,
  author = {Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {A Probabilistic Approach to Language Understanding},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
  year = {1990},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  note = {Available as Report No. CS-90-34, Department of Computer
  	Science, Brown University.},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  topic = {nl-statistics;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ goldman_rp:1994a,
  author = {Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {Conditional Linear Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on AI
  	Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {K. Hammond},
  pages = {80--85},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;contingency-planning;conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ goldman_rp-broddy:1994a,
  author = {Robert P. Goldman and Mark S. Broddy},
  title = {Representing Uncertainty in Simple Planners},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {238--245},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldman_rp-charniak_e:1988a,
  author = {Robert P. Goldman and Eugene Charniak},
  title = {A Probabilistic {ATMS} for Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 {AAAI} Workshop on Plan
  	Recognition},
  year = {1988},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  topic = {nl-statistics;plan-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldman_rp-charniak_e:1990a,
  author = {Robert P. Goldman and Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Incremental Construction of Probabilistic Models for
  	Language Abduction: Work in Progress},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated
  	Deduction},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. O'Rorke},
  pages = {1--4},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-statistics;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ goldreich:1988a,
  author = {Oded Goldreich},
  title = {Randomness, Interactive Proofs, and
       		Zero-Knowledge---A Survey},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {377--405},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {randomness;cryptography;}
  }

@book{ goldreich:2001a,
  author = {Oded Goldreich},
  title = {Foundations of Cryptography.  Volume {I}:  Basic Tools.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-79172-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {cryptography;}
 }

@book{ goldsmith_j1:1993a,
  editor = {John Goldsmith},
  title = {The Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and
  	Derivations},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {hillman P217 L36 1993},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@article{ goldsmith_j1:2001a,
  author = {John Goldsmith},
  title = {Unsupervised Learning of the Morphology of a Natural
  		Language},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--198},
  topic = {morphology;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ goldsmith_j1-reutter:1998a,
  author = {John Goldsmith and Tom Reutter},
  title = {Automatic Collection and Analysis of {G}erman Compounds},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {61--69},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {compound-nouns;German-language;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ goldsmith_j1-woisetschlaeger:1982a,
  author = {John Goldsmith and Erich Woisetschlaeger},
  title = {The Logic of the Progressive Aspect},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Goldsmith"},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ goldsmith_j2-etal:2004a,
  author = {Judy Goldsmith and Robert H. Sloan and Bal\'azs Sz\"or\'enyi},
  title = {Theory Revision with Queries:  {H}orn, Read-Once, and
  		Parity Formulas},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {156},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--176},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ goldsmith_j2-etal:2008a,
  author = {Judy Goldsmith and J\'er\^ome Lang and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski 
  	 and Nic Wilson},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Dominance and Consistency
  	in {CP}-Nets},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {403--432},
  topic = {CP-nets;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ goldsmith_j2-junker_u:2008a,
  author = {Judy Goldsmith and Ulrich Junker},
  title = {Preference Handling for Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {9--12},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ goldstein_dg-etal:2002a,
  author = {Daniel G. Goldstein and Gerg Gigerenzer and Robin
             M. Hogarth and Alex Kacelnik and Yaakov Kareev and Gary
             Klein and Laura Martignon and John W. Payne and Karl
             H. Schlag},
  title = {Group Report: Why and When Do Simple Heuristics Work?},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {173--190},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;heuristics;decision-making;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ goldstein_g-hersen:2000a,
  editor = {Gerald Goldstein and Michel Hersen},
  title = {Handbook of Psychological Assessment},
  publisher = {Pergamon},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gerald Goldstein, Michel Hersen, "Historical Perspectives"
     2. Michael C. Ramsay, Cecil R. Reynolds, "Psychometric
     		Foundations. Development of a Scientific Test: A
		Practical Guide ", pp.
     3. Mark D. Reckase, "Scaling Techniques ", pp.
     4. Kristee A. Beres and Alan S. Kaufman and Mitchel D.
     		Perlman, "Assessment of Intelligence.
		Assessment of Child Intelligence", pp.
     5. David S. Tulsky and Jianjun Zhu and Aurelio
     	Prifitera, "Assessment of Adult Intelligence with
	 	the {WAIS-III}", pp.
     6. Robert W. Motta, Jamie M. Joseph, "Group Intelligence Tests", pp.
     7. Lynda J. Katz and Gregory T. Slomka, "Achievement, Aptitude,
     	 	and Interest. Achievement Testing", pp.
     8. Daniel J. Reschly and Carol Robinson-Za=F1artu, "Evaluation of
     		Aptitudes", pp.
     9. Jo-Ida C. Hansen, "Interest inventories ", pp.
    10. Gerald Goldstein, "Neuropsychological Assessment.
    		Comprehensive Neuropsychological Assessment Batteries"
    11. Jane Holmes Bernstein and Michael D. Weiler, "Pediatric
    		Neuropsychological Assessment Examined", pp.
    12. Glenn J. Larrabee, "Specialized Neuropsychological
    		Assessment Methods", pp.
    13. Shawn Christopher Shea, "Interviewing. Contemporary Clinical
    		Interviewing: Integration of the {DSM-IV},
		Managed-Care Concerns, Mental Status, and Research", pp.
    14. Craig Edelbrock and Amy Bohnert, "Structured Interview for
    		Children and Adolescents", pp.
    15. Arthur N. Wiens and Patricia J. Brazil, "Structured Clinical
    		Interviews for Adults", pp.
    16. Elahe Nezami and James N. Butcher, "Personality Assessment.
    		Objective Personality Assessment", pp.
    17. Philip Erdberg, "Rorschach Assessment", pp.
    18. Ross W. Greene and Thomas H. Ollendick, "Behavioral
    		Assessment. Behavioral Assessment of Children", pp.
    19. Stephen N. Haynes, "Behavioral assessment of adults ", pp.
    20. Antonio E. Puente and Miguel Perez Garcia, "Special Topics
    		and Applications"
    21. Robert D. Gatewood and Robert Perloff and Evelyn Perloff,
    		"Psychological Assessment of Ethnic Minorities"
    22. Karen L. Dahlman and Teresa A. Ashman and Richard C.
    		Mohs, "Psychological Assessment of the Elderly"
  },
  ISBN = {0080436455 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 39 .G561 2000},
  topic = {psychological-assessment;psychometrics;}
 }

@article{ goldstein_ip:1975a,
  author = {Ira P. Goldstein},
  title = {Summary of {MYCROFT}: A System for Understanding Simple
  	Picture Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--288},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A collection of powerful ideas -- description, plans, linearity,
     insertions, global knowledge and imperative semantics -- are
     explored which are fundamental to debugging skill.  To make these
     concepts precise, a computer monitor called MYCROFT is described
     that can debug elementary programs for drawing pictures.  The
     prograrns are those written for LOGO turtles. },
  topic = {automatic-debugging;line-drawings;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1977a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {On Explaining Linguistic Competence},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {341},
  pages = {104--108},
  contentnote = {Davidson's theory of adverbs},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1981a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Categories of Linguistic Aspects and {G}relling's
  	Paradox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--421},
  xref = {See goldstein_l:1982a, stone_jd:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1982a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Linguistic Aspects, Meaninglessness and Paradox:  A
  	Rejoinder to {J}ohn {D}avid {S}tone},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {579--592},
  xref = {See goldstein_l:1981a, stone_jd:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1984a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Quotation of Types and Other Types of Quotation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--6},
  xref = {Commentary: buckner_dk:1984a},
  topic = {type-token;direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1985a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {The Paradox of the {L}iar---A Case of Mistaken Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--13},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1985b,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {The Title of This Paper Is `Quotation{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--140},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1986a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Epimenides and {C}urry},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {117--121},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1993a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Inescapable Surprises and Acquirable Intentions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--99},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1994a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {A {Y}abloesque Paradox in Set Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {223--227},
  topic = {set-theory;Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2001a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Truth-Bearers and the {L}iar---A Reply to {A}lan {W}eir},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--126},
  xref = {Reply to: weir_a:2000a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2003a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Farewell to {G}relling},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--32},
  contentnote = {Brief and superficial paper, arguing in a 
  	      self-satisfied way that "heterological" is
	      neither T nor F and claiming this dissolves
	      the paradox.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2003b,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Examining Boxing and Toxin},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242--244},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;Newcomb-problem;toxin-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2009a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {A Consistent Way with Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {144},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--389},
  xref = {Commentary:  armourgarb_b:2012a},
  abstract = {Consideration of a paradox originally discovered by John
    Buridan provides a springboard for a general solution to paradoxes
    within the Liar family.  The solution rests on a philosophical
    defence of truth-value-gaps and is consistent (non-dialetheist),
    avoids 'revenge' problems, imports no ad hoc assumptions, is not
    applicable to only a proper subset of the semantic paradoxes and
    implies no restriction of the expressive capacities of language.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2012a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {The {S}orites Is Nonsense Disguised by a Fallacy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--65},
  contentnote = {Proposes that borderline cases are nonsensical but
  	      does not stop to ask what the logic of nonsense is --
	      at a guess, anything with a nonsensical component is
	      false.},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;perception;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:2013a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Paradoxical Partners: Semantical Brides and 
  	Set-Theoretical Grooms},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--37},
  topic = {semantical-paradoxes;set-theoretical-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ goldstein_m-judah:1995a,
  author = {Martin Goldstein and Haim Judah},
  title = {The Incompleteness Phenomenon},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-02906},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ goldstein_rn:2014a,
  author = {Rebecca N. Goldstein},
  title = {Philosophy at the {G}oogleplex: Why Philosophy Won't Go Away},
  publisher = {Pantheon Books},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-307-37819-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored shelves.},
  topic = {popular-philosophy;Plato;}
 }

@article{ goldstein_s:2019a,
  author = {Simon Goldstein},
  title = {A Theory of Conditional Assertion},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {6},
  pages = {293--318},
  topic = {assertion;conditionals;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_s:2020a,
  author = {Simon Goldstein},
  title = {The Counterfactual Direct Argument},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--232},
  abstract = {Many have accepted that ordinary counterfactuals and
    might counterfactuals are duals.  In this paper, I show that this
    thesis leads to paradoxical results when combined with a few
    different unorthodox yet increasingly popular theses, including
    the thesis that counterfactuals are strict conditionals.  Given
    Duality and several other theses, we can quickly infer the
    validity of another paradoxical principle, 'The Counterfactual
    Direct Argument', which says that 'A> (B or C)' entails 'A> (not
    B> C)'.  ... Second, I provide a semantics that validates the
    counterfactual direct argument without collapse.  This theory
    further develops extant dynamic accounts of conditionals.  I give
    a new semantics for disjunction, on which A or B is only true in a
    context when A and B are both unsettled.  The resulting framework
    validates CDA while invalidating other commonly accepted
    principles concerning the conditional and disjunction.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conditionals;disjunction;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_s:2020b,
  author = {Simon Goldstein},
  title = {Free Choice Impossibility Results},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--282},
  abstract = {Free Choice is the principle that possibly p or q
      implies and is implied by possibly p and possibly q.  A variety
      of recent attempts to validate Free Choice rely on a
      nonclassical semantics for disjunction, where the meaning of p
      or q is not a set of possible worlds.  This paper begins with a
      battery of impossibility results, showing that some kind of
      nonclassical semantics for disjunction is required in order to
      validate Free Choice.  The paper then provides a positive
      account of Free Choice, by identifying a family of dynamic
      semantics for disjunction that can validate the inference.    },
  topic = {free-choice-disjunction;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_s:2022a,
  author = {Simon Goldstein},
  title = {Sly {P}ete in Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1103--1117},
  abstract = {In 'Sly Pete' or 'standoff' cases, reasonable speakers
    accept incompatible conditionals, and communicate them
    successfully to a trusting hearer.  This paper uses the framework
    of dynamic semantics to offer a new model of the conversational
    dynamics at play in standoffs, and to articulate several puzzles
    posed by such cases.  The paper resolves these puzzles by
    embracing a dynamic semantics for conditionals, according to which
    indicative conditionals require that their antecedents are
    possible in their local context, and update this body of
    information by eliminating the possibilities where the antecedent
    is true and the consequent is false.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ goldstein_sc-etal:2009a,
  author = {Seth C. Goldstein and Todd C. Mowry and Jason D. Campbell
  	and Michael P. Ashley-Rollman and Michael De Rosa and
	Stanislav Funiak and James F. Hoburg and Mustafa E.
	Karagozler and Brian Kirby and Peter Lee and Padmanabhan Pillai and
	J. Robert Reid and Daniel D.  Stancil and Michael P. Weller},
  title = {Beyond Audio and Video: {U}sing Claytronics to Enable Pario},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29--45},
  topic = {cnanotechnology;}
  }

@article{ goldstick:1974a,
  author = {D. Goldstick},
  title = {Against `Categories{'}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {337--357},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {category-mistakes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ goldstone_rl-son_jy:2005a,
  author = {Robert L. Goldstone and Ji Yun Son},
  title = {Similarity},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {13--36},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;similarity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ goldszmidt:1992a,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
  title = {Qualitative Probabilities: A Normative Framework for
  	Commonsense Reasoning},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of California
  	at Los Angeles},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {Also available as Technical Report R--190, Cognitive Systems
  	Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles,
	California 90024.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
 }

@inproceedings{ goldszmidt-etal:1990a,
  author = {{Mois\'es} Goldszmidt and Paul Morris and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \fe19\Goldszmidt1.pdf},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;world-entropy;probability-semantics;
  		maximum-entropy;}
  }

@techreport{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1989a1,
  author = {{Mois\'es} Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Deciding Consistency of Databases Containing Defeasible
  	and Strict Information},
  institution = {UCLA, Computer Science Department},
  number = {R--122},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Goldszmidt2.pdf},
  xref = {Publication: goldszmidt-pearl_j:1989a2},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;databases;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1989a2,
  author = {{Mois\'es} Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Deciding Consistency of Databases Containing Defeasible
  	and Strict Information},
  journal = {Machine Intelligence and Pattern Recognition},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {87--97},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Goldszmidt2.pdf},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;databases;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1989b,
  author = {Mois\'{e}s Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Consistency of Defeasible Databases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {121--149},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (Preprint version)  File drawers.  "Pearl"},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;databases;krcourse;}
    }

@techreport{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1990a,
  author = {{Mois\'es} Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Relation between Rational Closure and
  	System-{Z}},
  Institution = {UCLA, Computer Science Department},
  number = {R--139},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1991a,
  author = {{Mois\'es} Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Consistency of Defeasible Databases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--149},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1991b,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {System {Z}$^+$: A Formalism for Reasoning With
  	Variable-Strength Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {399--404},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1992a,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Rank-Based Systems: a Simple Approach to Belief Revision,
   	Belief Update, and Reasoning about Evidence and Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {661--672},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;Yale-shooting-problem;
   	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1992b,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Stratified Rankings for Causal Relations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Nonmonotonic
  	 Reasoning},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {99--110},
  missinginfo = {editor,publisher,address,check topics},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1992c,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Reasoning about Qualitative Probabilities Can Be Tractable},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence (UAI92)},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {112--120},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ goldszmidt-pearl_j:1996a,
  author = {Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Qualitative Probabilities for Default Reasoning, Belief
   	Revision, and Causal Modeling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {57--112},
  number = {1--2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "misc"},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ goldvarg_e-johnsonlaird_pn:2001a,
  author = {Eugenia Goldvarg and Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Naive Causality: A Mental Model Theory of Causal Meaning 
  	and Reasoning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {565--610},
  topic = {causality;mental-models;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ goldwasser-etal:1989a,
  author = {S. Goldwasser and S. Micali and C. Rackoff},
  title = {The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Systems},
  journal = {{SIAM} Journal of Computing},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {186--208},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {Get topic info.},
  topic = {complexity;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goldwater-etal:2000a,
  author = {Sharon J. Goldwater and Elizabeth Owen Bratt and Jean Mark
    		Gawron and John Dowding},
  title = {Building a Robust Dialogue System with Limited Data},
  booktitle = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {61--65},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ golen_r:2022a,
  author = {Rea Golen},
  title = {Metainferences from a Proof-Theoretic Perspective, and a Hierarchy of 
  	Validity Predicates},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1295--1325},
  abstract = {I explore, from a proof-theoretic perspective, the
    hierarchy of classical and paraconsistent logics introduced by
    Barrio, Pailos and Szmuc ...  First, I provide sequent rules and
    axioms for all the logics in the hierarchy, for all inferential
    levels, and establish soundness and completeness results.  Second,
    I show how to extend those systems with a corresponding hierarchy
    of validity predicates, each one of which is meant to capture
    "validity" at a different inferential level.  Then, I point out
    two potential philosophical implications of these results.  ...},
  topic = {proof-theory;metainference;}
 }

@incollection{ golinkoff_rm-etal:1984a,
  author = {R.M. Golinkoff and C.G. Harding and V. Carlson and M.E. Sexton},
  title = {The Infant's Perception of Causal Events: The Distinction between 
  	Animate and Inanimate Objects},
  booktitle = {Advances in Infancy Research},
  publisher = {Ablex},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {L.P. Lipsitt and C.K. Rovee-Collier},
  pages = {145--152},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;causality;animacy;}
  }

@article{ golinskapilarek-huuskonen:2005a,
  author = {Joanna Goli\'nska-Pilarek and Taneli Huuskonen},
  title = {Number of Extensions of Non-Fregean Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--206},
  topic = {exotic-logics;}
  }

@article{ golinskapilarek-orlowska:2007a,
  author = {Joanna Golinska-Pilarek and Ewa Orlowska},
  title = {Tableaux and Dual Tableaux: Transformation of Proofs},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--302},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ golledge:1999a,
  editor = {Reginald G. Golledge},
  title = {Wayfinding Behavior: Cognitive Mapping and Other Spatial
    Processes},
  publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Baltimore},
  ISBN = {080185993X},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Reginald G. Golledge, "Human wayfinding and cognitive
		maps"
	2. Gary L. Allen, "Spatial abilities, cognitive maps, and
		wayfinding: bases for individual differences in
		spatial cognition and behavior"
	3. Tommy G\"orling, "Human information processing in
		sequential spatial choice"
	4. Eliah Stern and Juval Portugali, "Environmental cognition
		and decision making in urban navigation"
	5. Jack M. Loomis, Roberta L. Klatzky, Reginald G. Golledge,
		and John W. Philbeck, "Human navigation by path
		integration"
	6. Michel-Ange Amorim, "A neurocognitive approach to human
		navigation"
	7. John J. Rieser, "Dynamic spatial orientation and the
		coupling of representation and action"
       10. Ariane S. Etienne, Roland Maurer, Josephine Georgakopoulos,
       		and Andrea Griffin, "Dead reckoning (path
		integration), landmarks, and representation of space
		in a comparative perspective"
       11. Simon P. D. Judd, Kyran Dale, and Thomas S. Collett, "On
       		the fine structure of view-based navigation in
		insects"
       12. Roswitha Wiltschko and Wolfgang Wiltschko, "Compass
       		orientation as a basic element in avian orientation
		and navigation"
       13. Catherine Thinus-Blanc and Florence Gaunet, "Spatial
       		processing in animals and humans: the organizing
		function of representations for information
		gathering"
       14. Lynn Nadel, "Neural mechanisms of spatial orientation and
       		wayfinding: an overview"
       15. Alain Berth\'ez, Michel-Ange Amorim, Stephan Glasauer,
       		Renato Grasso, Yasuiko Takei, and Isabelle
		Viaud-Delmon, "Dissociation between distance and
		direction during locomotor navigation"
       16. Eric Chown, "Error tolerance and generalization in
       		cognitive maps: performance without precision"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 314 .W381 1999},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;human-navigation;
  	animal-navigation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ golumbic-shamir:1992a,
  author = {Martin Golumbic and Ron Shamir},
  title = {Algorithms and Complexity for Reasoning about Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {741--747},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ gombay_a:1965a,
  author = {Andr\'e Gombay},
  title = {Imperative Inference and Disjunction},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {58--62},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326410},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;disjunction;}
  }

@article{ gombay_a:1967a,
  author = {Andre Gombay},
  title = {What is Imperative Inference?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {145--152},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gomes_a:2017a,
  author = {Anil Gomes},
  title = {Perception and Reflection},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {131--152},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {Three questions: (1) What are transcendental arguments,
    and how are they used in the philosophy of perception?  (2) Can
    transcendental arguments be used to determine the nature of
    perceptual experience?  (3) Do transcendental arguments support an
    autonomous conception of the philosophy of perception?},
  topic = {perception;transcendental-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ gomes_cp-etal:2008a,
  author = {Carla P. Gomes and Henry Kautz and Ashish Sabharwal and
     		Bart Selman},
  title = {Satisfiability Solvers},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {89--134},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ gomes_cp-selman_b:2001a,
  author = {Carla P. Gomes and Bart Selman},
  title = {Algorithm Portfolios},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--62},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms;anytime-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ gomez_f:1998a,
  author = {Fernando Gomez},
  title = {Linking {W}ord{N}et Verb Classes to Semantic
  	Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {58--64},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gomez_f-segami:1997a,
  author = {Fernando Gomez and Carlos Segami},
  title = {Determining Prepositional Attachment, Prepositional
  	Meaning, Verb Meaning, and Thematic Roles},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {prepositions;nl-interpretation;thematic-roles;verb-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ gomez_jc:2005a,
  author = {Joan-Carlos Gomez},
  title = {Joint Attention and the Notion of Subject: Insights from 
         Apes, Normal Children, and Children with Autism},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {65--84},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {animal-cognition;developmental-psychology;joint-attention;}
  }

@incollection{ gomezhidalgo-rodriguez_mb:1997a,
  author = {Jos\'e Gomez-Hidalgo and Manuel de Buenaga
     		Rodriguez},
  title = {Integrating a Lexical Database and a
		Training Collection for Text Categorization},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {39--44},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {document-classification;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gomezlucero_mj-etal:2009b,
  author = {Mauro J. {G{\'o}mez Lucero} and Carlos I. Ches\~nevar and Guilermo R. Simari},
  title = {On the Accrual of Arguments in Defeasible Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference 
  	    on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-09)},
  pages = {804--809},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ gomezlucero_mj-etal:2013a,
  title = {Modelling Argument Accrual with Possibilistic Uncertainty in a
  	Logic Programming Setting},
  author = {Mauro J. {G{\'o}mez Lucero} and Carlos I. {Ches{\~n}evar} and
       	 Guillermo R. {Simari}},
  journal = {Information Sciences},
  number = {0},
  pages = {1--25},
  volume = {228},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {argumentation;aggregation;logic-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ gomeztorrente_m:2011a,
  author = {Mario G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {What Quotations Refer To},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {139--160},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;reference;}
  }

@article{ gomeztorrente_mj:2000a,
  author = {Mario J. G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {A Note on Formality and Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--539},
  topic = {logical-consequence;validity;}
  }

@article{ gomeztorrente_mj:2002a,
  author = {March J. G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {The Problem of Logical Constants},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@incollection{ gomeztorrente_mj:2008a,
  author = {Mario J. G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {Are There Model-Theoretic Logical Truths that 
         are not Logically True?},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {340--368},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;logical-connectives;}
  }

@article{ gomeztorrente_mj:2009a,
  author = {Mario J. G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {Rereading {T}arski on Logical Consequence},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--297},
  topic = {Tarski;logical-consequence;domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ gomeztorrente_mj:2009c,
  author = {Mario J. G\"omez-Torrente},
  title = {The Sorites, Linguistic Preconceptions, and the Dual 
         Picture of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {pp. 228--253},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ gomeztorrente_mj:2013a,
  author = {Mario J. G\'omez-Torrente},
  title = {How Quotations Refer},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {7},
  pages = {353--390},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ gomeztorrente_mj:2017a,
  author = {Mario J. G\"omez-Torrente},
  title = {Alfred Tarski},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/tarski/},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {tarski;}
  }

@incollection{ gomila:1995a,
  author = {Antoni Gomila},
  title = {From Cognitive Systems to Persons},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {73--92},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ gomila-etal:2012a,
  author = {Antoni Gomila and David Travieso and Lorena Lobo},
  title = {Wherein is Human Cognition Systematic?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--115},
  abstract = {The "systematicity argument" has been used to argue for
    a classical cognitive architecture (Fodor in The Language of
    Thought. Harvester Press, London, 1975, Why there still has to be
    a language of thought? In Psychosemantics, appendix. MIT Press,
    Cambridge, pp 135-154, 1987; Fodor and Pylyshyn in Cognition
    28:3-71, 1988; Aizawa in The systematicity arguments. Kluwer
    Academic Press, Dordrecht, 2003). From the premises that cognition
    is systematic and that the best/only explanation of systematicity
    is compositional structure, it concludes that cognition is to be
    explained in terms of symbols (in a language of thought) and
    formal rules. The debate, with connectionism, has mostly centered
    on the second premise-whether an explanation of systematicity
    requires compositional structure, which neural networks do not to
    exhibit (for example, Hadley and Hayward, in Minds and Machines,
    7:1-37). In this paper, I will take issue with the first
    premise. Several arguments will be deployed that show that
    cognition is not systematic in general; that, in fact,
    systematicity seems to be related to language. I will argue that
    it is just verbal minds that are systematic, and they are so
    because of the structuring role of language in cognition. A
    dual-process theory of cognition will be defended as the best
    explanation of the facts.  },
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;philosophy-of-psychology;C-systematicity;}
  }

@article{ gomolonska:1997a,
  author = {Anna Gomoli\'nska},
  title = {On the Logic of Acceptance and Rejection},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--251},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ goncalves_r-alferes_jj:2012a,
  author = {Ricardo Gon\c{c}alves and Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes},
  title = {An Embedding of Input-Output Logic 
         in Deontic Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {61--75},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;input-output-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goncalves_r-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ricardo Goncalves and Matthias Knorr and Jo\~ao Leite},
  title = {The Ultimate Guide to Forgetting in Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {135--144},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Many approaches for forgetting in Answer Set Programming 
    (ASP) have been proposed in recent years, in the form of specific
    operators, or classes of operators, following different principles
    and obeying different properties.  ...  We aim at ... examining
    existing properties and (classes of) operators for forgetting in
    ASP, drawing a complete picture, which includes many novel (even
    surprising) results on relations between properties and operators.
    Our goal is to provide a guide to help users in choosing the most
    adequate operator for their application requirements.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {answer-sers;forgetting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goncalves_r-etal:2018a,
  author = {Ricardo Gon\c{c}alves and Tomi Janhunen and Matthias Knorr 
         and Jo\~ao Leite and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Variable Elimination for DLP-Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {643--644},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Whereas it has been shown that in general, in ASP,
    it is not always possible to forget and obey strong persistence,
    the structure of modules in the form of DLP-functions, namely
    their restricted interface, invites the investigation of a weaker
    notion of persistence based on uniform equivalence. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;forgetting;}
  }

@incollection{ gonczarowski_ya-moses_y:2013a,
  author = {Yannai A. Gonczarowski and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Timely Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {79--93},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {...  This paper characterises the interactive epistemic
    state that arises when actions must meet particular temporal
    constraints.  The new state, called timely common knowledge,
    generalizes common knowledge, as well as other variants of common
    knowledge.  While known variants of common knowledge are defined
    in terms of a fixed point of an epistemic formula, timely common
    knowledge is defined in terms of a vectorial fixed point of
    temporal-epistemic formulae.  A general class of coordination
    tasks with timing constraints is defined, and timely common
    knowledge is used to characterise both solvability and optimal
    solutions of such tasks.  Moreover, it is shown that under natural
    conditions, timely common knowledge is equivalent to an infinite
    conjunction of temporal-epistemic formulae, in analogy to the
    popular definition of common knowledge.},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {mutual-belief;temporally-constrained-activity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ gonnerman:1999a,
  author = {Laura Michelle Gonnerman},
  title = {Morphology and the Lexicon: Exploring the Semantics-Phonology
    Interface},
  school = {University of Southern California},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  topic = {semantics;phonology;}
 }

@article{ gonzales-etal:2011a,
  author = {Christophe Gonzales and P. Perny and J.Ph. Dubus},
  title = {Decision Making with Multiple Objectives using {GAI} Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1153--1179},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ gonzales-perny:2004a,
  author = {Christophe Gonzales and Patrice Perny},
  title = {{GAI} Networks for Utility Elicitation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {224--233},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;multiattribute-utility;
  		preference-elicitation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gonzalez_aj-sacki:2001a,
  author = {Avelino J. Gonzalez and Shinya Sacki},
  title = {Using Contexts Competition to Model Tactical Human
  	Behavior in a Simulation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {453--456},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-modeling;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ gonzalez_c:2016a,
  author = {Cleotilde Gonzalez},
  title = {Decision-Making, A Cognitive Science Perspective},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {249--264},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter overviews topics in judgment and decision
    making from a cognitive science perspective. It advocates a
    'closed-loop' view of decision making: an interactive and
    continuous dynamic process of exchanges between humans and their
    environment. The chapter first discusses the 'open-loop' view of
    decision making that has dominated the field for many decades,
    beginning with a historical perspective on rationality and bounded
    rationality to distinguish the closed and open-loop views and the
    research from two major fields that study decision making:
    economics and psychology.  ... },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se19},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ gonzalez_g-etal:2005a,
  author = {Gracelia Gonz\'alez and Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Alan: An Action Language for Modelling Non{M}arkovian
  		Domains},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--134},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ gonzalez_m:1994a,
  editor = {M. Gonzalez},
  title = {{NELS 24}: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ good_ij:1953a,
  author = {Irving J. Good},
  title = {The Population Frequencies of Species and the
  	Estimation of Population Parameters},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {237--264},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {population-statistics;frequency-estimation;}
  }

@article{ good_ij:1980a,
  author = {Irving J.  Good},
  title = {Some Comments on Probabilistic Causality},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--304},
  topic = {causation;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goodall:1987a,
  author = {G. Goodall},
  title = {On Argument Structure and {L}-Marking with {M}andarin Ba},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {argument-structure;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ goodenough:1956a,
  author = {Ward H. Goodenough},
  title = {Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {195--215},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantic-fields;lexical-semantics;cultural-anthropology;}
  }

@book{ goodfellow_i-etal:2017a,
  author = {Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Benglo and Aaron Courville},
  title = {Deep Learning},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-03561-3},
  topic = {machine-learning;connectionist-models;}
 }

@book{ goodluck-rochemont:1992a,
  editor = {Helen Goodluck and Michael Rochemont},
  title = {Island Constraints: Theory, Acquisition, and Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792316894},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 291 .I841 1992.},
  topic = {syntactic-islands;}
 }

@article{ goodman_b-flaxman_s:2017a,
  author = {Bryce Goodman and Seth Flaxman},
  title = {European {U}nion Regulations on Algorithmic Decision-Making and a `Right 
  	to Explanation{'}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50--57},
  topic = {generating-explanations;}
  }

@book{ goodman_ir:1991a,
  editor = {Irwin R. Goodman},
  title = {Conditional Logic in Expert Systems},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444888195},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 C66441 1991.},
  topic = {conditionals;logic-in-cs;expert-systems;}
 }

@book{ goodman_ir-etal:1991a,
  author = {Irwin R. Goodman and H.T. Nguyen and E.A. Walker},
  title = {Conditional Inference and Logic for Intelligent Systems:
  		A Theory of Measure-Free Conditioning},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444886850},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 G671 1991.},
  topic = {probability--semantics;probability-kinematics;}
 }

@incollection{ goodman_j:2016a,
  author = {Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {An Argument for Necessitism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {160--182 },
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ goodman_j:2019a,
  author = {Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Agglomerative Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {631--648},
  abstract = {This paper investigates a generalization of Boolean
    algebras which I call agglomerative algebras. It also outlines two
    conceptions of propositions according to which they form an
    agglomerative algebra but not a Boolean algebra with respect to
    conjunction and negation.  },
  xref = {Correction: goodman_j:2020a},
  topic = {boolean-algebras;propositions;}
  }

@article{ goodman_j:2020a,
  author = {Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Correction to: Agglomerative Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1257},
  xref = {Correction to: goodman_j:2019a},
  topic = {boolean-algebras;propositions;}
  }

@article{ goodman_j:2023a,
  author = {Jeremy Goodman},
  title = {Grounding Generalizations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {821--858},
  abstract = {Some propositions are true, and it is true that some
    propositions are true.  Each of these facts looks like an
    impeccable ground of the other.  But they cannot both ground each
    other, since grounding is asymmetric.  This paper explores two new
    diagnoses of this much discussed puzzle.  The tools of
    higher-order logic are used to show how both diagnoses can be
    fleshed out into strong and consistent theories of grounding. ...},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
 }

@inproceedings{ goodman_j1:1996a,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  title = {Parsing Algorithms and Metrics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {177--183},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ goodman_j1:1996b,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  title = {Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the {DOP} Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {143--152},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {"DOP" is "Data Oriented Parsing".  Term is
		due to Remko Scha.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ goodman_j1:1997a,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  title = {Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass
				Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {11--25},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;parsing-algorithms;
		statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ goodman_j1:1999a,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  title = {Semiring Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--603},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ goodman_j2:2014a,
  author = {Jeffrey Goodman},
  title = {Creatures of Fiction, Objects of Myth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--40},
  topic = {fictional-characters;}
  }

@book{ goodman_k-nirenburg_s:1991a,
  editor = {Kenneth Goodman and Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {The {KBMT} Project: A Case Study in Knowledge-Based
  	Machine Translation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1-558-60129-5},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ goodman_n:1943a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {A New Riddle of Induction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {393--385},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {disjunctive-properties;induction;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1947a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {113--118},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in goodman_n:1955a.},
  xref = {Review: mckinsey_jcc:1947b.},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1949a1,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {On Likeness of Meaning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1179--1807},
  xref = {Republication: goodman_n:1949a2.},
  xref = {Follow-up: goodman_n:1953a},
  topic = {synonymy;foundatios-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ goodman_n:1949a2,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {On Likeness of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {67--74},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: goodman_n:1949a1.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1949b,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Some Reflections on the Theory of Systems},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {620--626},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1950a.},
  topic = {definitions;nominalism;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ goodman_n:1951a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Structure of Appearance},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Critical Review: hempel_cg:1953a.},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1953a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {On Some Differences About Meaning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {90--96},
  xref = {Discussion of: goodman_n:1949a1},
  topic = {synonymy;foundatios-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ goodman_n:1955a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Fact, Fiction and Forecast},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1955},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: cooley:1957a, pap_a:1955a.},
  topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;}
 }

@incollection{ goodman_n:1956a1,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {A World of Individuals},
  booktitle = {The Problem of Universals:  A Symposium},
  publisher = {Notre Dame University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Innocentius M. Bochenski},
  pages = {3--11},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  xref = {Reprinted in benacerraf-putnam_h:1964a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ goodman_n:1956a2,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {A World of Individuals},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {197--210},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1957a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1961a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {About},
  journal = {Mind},
  volume = {70},
  number = {277},
  year = {1961},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {aboutness;}
	}

@incollection{ goodman_n:1963a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Significance of {\em {D}er {l}ogische {A}ufbau {d}er {W}elt}},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {545--558},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {Carnap;logical-empiricism;}
  }

@book{ goodman_n:1968a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols},
  publisher = {The Bobbs-Merrill Company},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Bh 301 .S8 G65},
  topic = {aesthetics;metaphor;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;
  	representation;}
 }

@book{ goodman_n:1977a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Structure of Appearance},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1977b,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Trouble with {R}oot},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--278},
  xref = {Comment on root:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ goodman_n:1978a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Predicates without Properties},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {347--348},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {nominalistic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ goodman_n:1978b,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Ways of Worldmaking},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 331 .G651.},
  topic = {aesthetics;}
 }

@incollection{ goodman_n:1986a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {Nominalism},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {159--161},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;nominalism;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ goodman_n-elgin_cz:1988a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman and Catherine Z. Elgin},
  title = {Reconceptions in Philosophy and Other Arts and Sciences},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 241 .G6511 1988b.},
  topic = {aesthetics;reconception;metaphilosophy;}
 }

@article{ goodman_n-quine_wvo:1947a,
  author = {Nelson Goodman and Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Steps toward a Constructive Nominalism},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {105--122},
  xref = {Commentary:  henkin_l:1953a},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1948a},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-syntax;}
  }

@book{ goodman_nd:1985a,
  author = {Nicolas D. Goodman},
  title = {A Genuinely Intensional Set Theory },
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1985},
  abstract = {Myhill's original program can be carried out without the
      introduction of more than one kind of set and without any
      restriction on the comprehension axiom, provided only that the
      set theory is made sufficiently intensional. ...},
  topic = {set-theory;intensionality;}
 }

@article{ goodman_nd-etal:2011a,
  author = {Noah D. Goodman and Tomer D. Ullman and Joshua B. Tenenbaum},
  title = {Learning a Theory of Causality},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {110--119},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ goodman_nd-etal:2014a,
  author = {Noah D. Goodman and Joshua B. Tenenbaum and Tobias Gerstenberg},
  title = {Concepts in a Probabilistic Language of Thought},
  year = {2014},
  note = {To appear in "Concepts: New Directions" Eds. Margolis and 
       Laurence, MIT Press},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc14},
  url = {https://web.stanford.edu/~ngoodman/papers/ConceptsChapter-final.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;concepts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ goodman_r:2012a,
  author = {Rachel Goodman},
  title = {Why and How Not to be a Sortalist about Thought},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {77--112},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;categorization;}
  }

@article{ goodrich_ma-etal:2000a,
  author = {Michael A. Goodrich and Wynn C. Stirling and Erwin R. Boer},
  title = {Satisficing Revisited},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--109},
  topic = {Herbert-Simon;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ goodsell_z:2022a,
  author = {Zachary Goodsell},
  title = {Arithmetic is Determinate},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--150},
  abstract = {...  This paper supports orthodoxy by establishing the
    determinacy of arithmetic in a well-motivated modal plural logic
    (Theorem 1).  Recasting this result in higher-order logic (Theorem
    13) reveals that even the nominalist who thinks that there are
    only finitely many things should think that there is some sense in
    which arithmetic is true and determinate.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;plural-logics;}
}

@book{ goodwin_c:1981a,
  author = {C. Goodwin},
  title = {Conversational Organization: Interaction Between Speakers and
  	Hearers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {check topic},
  rtnote = {Hillman  P95.45 .G6  Check topic},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;discourse;conversation-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ goodwin_r:1994a,
  author = {Richard Goodwin},
  title = {Reasoning about When to Start Acting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on AI
  	Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {K. Hammond},
  pages = {86--91},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;plan-exection;}
  }

@incollection{ goodwin_sd-etal:1991a,
  author = {Scott D. Goodwin and Eric Neufeld and Andr\'e Trudel},
  title = {Probabilistic Regions of Persistence},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {182--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {This paper deals with the fact that in fact
  	circumstances are not expected to go unchanged indefinitely.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@techreport{ goodwin_sd-trudel:1989a,
  author = {Scott D. Goodwin and Andr\'e Trudel},
  title = {Persistence in Continuous First-Order Temporal Logics},
  institution = {Department of Computing Science, The University of
  	Alberta},
  number = {TR 89--24},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Edmonton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	continuous-change;}
  }

@book{ goosens-rahtz:1997a,
  author = {Michael Goosens and Sebastian Rahtz},
  title = {The {\LaTeX} Graphics Companion: Illustrating Documents
  	with {\TeX} and {PostScript}},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-201-85469-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer 2003.},
  topic = {html;computer-assisted-document-preparation;
  	TeX/LaTeX-manual;}
 }

@book{ gopalakrishnan:2006a,
  author = {Ganesh Gopalakrishnan},
  title = {Computation Engineering:  Applied Automata Theory and
  	Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387244182},
  xref = {Review: tiede_hj:2008b},
  topic = {automata-theory;}
 }

@book{ gopnik_a-melznoff:1996a,
  author = {Alison Gopnik and Andrew N. Melznoff},
  title = {Words, Thoughts, and Theories},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@book{ gopnik_a-mettzoff:1997a,
  author = {Allison Gopnik and Andrew N. Mettzoff},
  title = {Words, Thoughts, and Theories},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {This presents and defends the "theory theory"
  	of reasoning about attitudes.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ gopnik_a-wellman_hm:1995a,
  author = {Alsion Gopnik and Henry M. Wellman},
  title = {Why the Child's Theory of Mind Really {\em Is} a Theory},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {259--273},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;developmental-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gopnik_mm:1976a,
  author = {Myrna M. Gopnik},
  title = {What the Theorist Saw},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {217--248},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ gopnik_mm:1997a,
  editor = {Myrna M. Gopnik},
  title = {The Inheritance and Innateness of Grammars},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Myrna Gopnik, "Introduction"
	2. Patricia K. Kuhl and Andrew N. Meltzoff, "Evolution,
		Nativism and Learning in the Development of Language
		and Speech"
	3. Laura Ann Petitto, "In the Beginning: On the Genetic and
		Environmental Factors that Make Early Language
		Acquisition Possible"
	4. Martha B. Crago, Shanley E.M. Allen and Wendy P.
		Hough-Eyamie, "Exploring Innateness through Cultural
		and Linguistic Variation"
	5. J. Bruce Tomblin, "Epidemiology of Specific Language
		Impairment"
	6. Myrna Gopnik and Jenny Dalalakis, "The Biological Basis of
		Language:  Familial Language Impairment"
	7. Suzy E. Fukuda and Shinji Fukuda, "Dalalakis,"
       10. Harald Clahsen and Detlef Hansen, "The Grammatical
       		Agreement Deficit in Specific Language Impairment:
		Evidence from Therapy Experiments"
       11. Judith R. Johnston, "Specific Language Impairment,
       		Cognition and the Biological Basis of Language"
       12.  Steven Pinker, "Evolutionary Biology and the Evolution of
       		Language"
       13.  Harvey M. Sussman, "A Neurobiological Approach to the
       		Noninvariance Problem in Stop Consonant
		Categorization"
   },
  ISBN = {ISBN 0-19-511534-1 (paper), 0-19-511533-3 (cloth)},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;innateness-of-language-ability;}
 }

@article{ goranko_v:1990a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Modal Definability in Enriched Languages},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--105},
  contentnote = {The enrichment in question involve modalities 
         characterized in terms of a relation R and its complement
         R^{-1}.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:1994a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Refutation Systems in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--324},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  topic = {refutation-systems;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:1996a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Hierarchies of Modal and Temporal Logics With Reference
  	Pointers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  contentnote = {These are fairly powerful extensions of the propositional
  	logics; validity is undecidable.},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:1998a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Axiomatizations with Context Rules of Inference
  	in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--197},
  contentnote = {The formalization uses rules of proof that apply
  	only on certain contexts.},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:1999a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odal Logic},
		by {A}lexander {C}hagov and {M}ichael {Z}akharyaschev},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {255--258},
  xref = {Review of: chagov-zakharyaschev_m:1997a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:1999b,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning about Knowledge},
	by {R}onald {F}agin and {J}oseph {Y}. {H}alpern and {Y}oram {M}oses
	and {M}oshe {Y}. {V}ardi},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--473},
  xref = {Review of fagin-etal:1995b.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;communication-protocols;
  	game-theory;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:2003a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {The Basic Algebra of Game Equivalences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--238},
  topic = {game-algebra;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:2004a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odal Logic}, by {P}atrick {B}Lackburn,
  		{M}aarten de {R}ijke and {Y}de {V}enema},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {142--148},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:2007a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic in Computer Science: Modelling and
  		Reasoning about Systems}, edited by {M}ichael {H}uth and
		{M}ark {R}yan},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--120},
  xref = {Review of: huth-ryan_md:2004a},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;program-verification;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v:2010a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}emporal Logic and State Systems},
  		by {F}red {K}r\"oger and {S}tephan {M}etz},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--445},
  xref = {Review of:  kroger_f-metz_s:2008a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;state-transition-systems;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v-etal:2013a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Wojciech Jamroga and Paolo Turrini},
  title = {Strategic Games and Truly Playable Effectivity Functions},
  journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--314},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ goranko_v-hawke_p:2010a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Peter Hawke},
  title = {On the Dynamics of Information and Abilities of Players in 
          Multi-Player Games},  
  year = {2010},
  note = {Presented at 9th Conference on Logic and the Foundations of Game 
       and Decision Theory (LOFT 9).  Available at http://loft2010.csc.liv.ac.uk/papers/45.pdf},
  abstract = {The paper intends to contribute towards a more realistic
    treatment and formalization of the abilities of players to achieve
    objectives in multi-player games under incomplete, imperfect, or
    simply wrong information that they may have about the game and
    about the course of the play.  In particular, we aim to develop a
    logical formalism for dealing with the interplay between the
    dynamics of information and dynamics of abilities, taking into
    account both the a priori information of players with respect to
    the game structure and the empirical information that players
    develop over the course of an actual play, and associate with
    these respective information relations and notions of `a priori'
    and `empirical' strategies and strategic abilities.},
  topic = {game-theory;ability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v-jamroga_w:2004a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko  and Wojciech Jamroga},
  title = {Comparing Semantics for Logics of Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--280},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Goranko1.pdf},
  topic = {modal-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v-kuusisto_a:2018a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Antti Kuusisto},
  title = {Logics for Propositional Determinacy and Independence},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {470--506},
  abstract = {This paper investigates formal logics for reasoning
    about determinacy and independence.  Propositional Dependence
    Logic D and Propositional Independence Logic I are recently
    developed logical systems, based on team semantics, that provide a
    framework for such reasoning tasks.  We introduce two new logics
    LD and LI, based on Kripke semantics, and propose them as
    alternatives for D and I, respectively.  We analyse the relative
    expressive powers of these four logics and discuss the way these
    systems relate to natural language.  We argue that LD and LI
    naturally resolve a range of interpretational problems that arise
    in D and I. We also obtain sound and complete axiomatizations for
    LD and LI.},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;logical-determinacy;
  	logical-independence;}
  }

@unpublished{ goranko_v-otto_m:2005a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Martin Otto},
  title = {Model Theory of Modal Logic},
  year = {2005},
  note = {http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/~otto/papers/MTML050817.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Goranko2.pdf},
  topic = {model-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ goranko_v-otto_m:2006a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Martin Otto},
  title = {Model Theory of Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {249--329},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v-passy_s:1990a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Solomon Passy},
  title = {Using the Universal Modality: Gains and Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--30},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ goranko_v-vandrimmelen_g:2006a,
  author = {Valentin Goranko and Govert van Drimmelen},
  title = {Complete Axiomatization and Decidability of Alternating-Time Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {353},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--117},
  abstract = {ATTL is a non-normal multi-modal extension of CTL
      (regarded as a one-player fragment of ATL) with temporal
      operators indexed by coalitions of players, and thus expressing
      selective quantification over those paths which can be effected
      as outcomes of infinite transition games between the coalition
      and its complement.  We present a sound and complete
      axiomatization of the logic ATL, based on Pauly's axiomatization
      of his Coalition Logic, augmented with axioms and rules for
      fixed point formulae characterizing the temporal operators.  The
      completeness proof is by construction of a bounded branching
      tree model for each ATL-consistent formula. ...},
  topic = {temporal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ gorbow_pk-leigh_gk:2022a,
  author = {Paul K. Gorbow and Graham E. Leigh},
  title = {The {C}opernican Multiverse of Sets},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1033--1069},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ gordeev_l-haeusler_fh:2019a,
  author = {L. Gordeev and E.H. Haeusler},
  title = {Proof Compression and NP Versus PSPACE},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--83},
  topic = {proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@book{ gordolopez-parker_i:1999a,
  editor = {Angel J. Gordo-Lopez and Ian Parker},
  title = {Cyberpsychology},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 (Hb), 0 415 (Pb)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ gordon_as:2001a,
  author = {Andrew S. Gordon},
  title = {The Representation of Planning Strategies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {287--305},
  contentnote = {Collects maxims or strategies from 10 different planning
  	domains.  E.g. counting, business, performance music.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_as-hobbs_jr:2003a,
  author = {Andrew S. Gordon and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Coverage and Competency in Formal Theories: A Commonsense
  	Theory of Memory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {64--73},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_as-hobbs_jr:2011a,
  author = {Andrew S. Gordon and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {A Commonsense Theory of Mind-Body Interaction},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {36--41},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;philosophy-of-mind;folk-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_d-lakoff_g:1975a1,
  author = {D. Gordon and George Lakoff},
  title = {Conversational Postulates},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {83--106},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gordon_gj:2007a,
  author = {Geoffrey J. Gordon},
  title = {Agendas for Multi-Agent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {392--401},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;}
  }

@article{ gordon_j-shortliffe:1985a,
  author = {Jean Gordon and Edward Shortliffe},
  title = {A Method of Managing Evidential Reasoning in a Hierarchical
  	Hypothesis Space},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--357},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Although informal models of evidential reasoning have been
     successfully applied in automated reasoning systems, it is
     generally difficult to define the range of their applicability.
     In addition, they have not provided a basis for consistent
     management of evidence bearing on hypotheses that are related
     hierarchically.  The Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory of evidence is
     appealing because it does suggest a coherent approach for
     dealing with such relationships.  However, the theory's
     complexity and potential for computational inefficiency have
     tended to discourage its use in reasoning systems.  In this
     paper we describe the central elements of the D-S theory, basing
     our exposition on simple examples drawn from the field of
     medicine.  We then demonstrate the relevance of the D-S theory
     to a familiar expert-system domain, namely the
     bacterial-organism identification problem that lies at the heart
     of the MYCIN system.  Finally, we present a new adaptation of
     the D-S approach that achieves computational efficiency while
     permitting the management of evidential reasoning within an
     abstraction hierarchy.},
  rtnote = {First page in RHT collection.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;expert-systems;abduction;
	reasoning-about-uncertainty;diagnosis;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@article{ gordon_j-shortliffe:1993a,
  author = {Jean Gordon and Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {A Method for Managing Evidential Reasoning in a
  	Hierarchical Hypothesis Space---A Retrospective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--47},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on gordon_j-shortliffe:1985a.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;expert-systems;
	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_pc-hendrick:1999a,
  author = {Peter C. Gordon and Randall Hendrick},
  title = {Comprehension of Coreferential Expressions},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {82--89},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-comprehension-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_r:2007a,
  author = {Robert Gordon},
  title = {Moorean Pretence},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {232--242},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1986a,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {The Circle of Desire},
       booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
       	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {101--114},
  address = {Chicago},
  contentnote = {Discusses dependencies of desires on one another.},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ gordon_rm:1986b,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {The Passivity of Emotions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--392},
  topic = {emotions;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1995a,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Simulation without Introspection or
		Interference from Me to You},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {53--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1995b,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Folk Psychology as Simulation},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {60--73},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Robert Gordon"},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "misc"},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1995c,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {The Simulation Theory: Objections
		and Misconceptions},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {101--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1995d,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Reply to {S}tich and {N}ichols},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {174--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1995e,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Reply to {P}erner and {H}owes},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {185--190},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ gordon_rm:1995f,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Sympathy, Simulation, and the Impartial Spectator},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {727--742},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ gordon_rm:1998a,
  author = {Robert M. Gordon},
  title = {Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation},
  year = {1998},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum1998/entries/folkpsych-simulation/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@book{ gordon_tf:1995a,
  author = {T.F. Gordon},
  title = {The Pleadings Game: An Artificial Intelligence Model of
  	Procedural Justice},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dialogue-games;AI-and-law;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gordon_tf-karacapilidis_nl:1997a,
  author = {Thomas  F. Gordon and Nikos I. Karacapilidis},
  title = {The {Z}eno Argumentation Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial 
  	    Intelligence and Law, {ICAIL} '97},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Zeleznikow and Dan Hunter and L. Karl Branting},
  pages = {10--18},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {legal-AI;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ gore:2000b,
  author = {Rajeev Gor\'e},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}isplaying Modal Logic},
		by {H}einrich {W}ansing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--272},
  xref = {Review of: wansing_h:1998b.},
  topic = {display-logic;}
  }

@article{ gorogiannis-hunter_a:2011a,
  author = {Nikos Gorogiannis and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Instantiating Abstract Argumentation with Classical Logic
  	Arguments: Postulates and Properties},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1479--1497},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ gorogiannis-ryan_md:2002a,
  author = {Nikos Gorogiannis and Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {Implementation of Belief Change Operators using {BDD}'s},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--156},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ gorovitz:1965a,
  author = {Samuel Gorovitz},
  title = {Causal Judgements and Causal Explanations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {23},
  pages = {695--711},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ gorz-etal:2003a,
  author = {Gunther G\"orz and Alexander Huber and Bernd Ludwig and Peter
     		Reiss},
  title = {Combining the Practical Syllogism and Planning
		in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {35--42},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ goswick:2010a,
  author = {Dana Goswick},
  title = {Bridging the Modal Gap},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {8},
  pages = {432--443},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ gotham_m:2018a,
  author = {Matthew Gotham},
  title = {Making Logical Form Type-Logical: Glue Semantics for Minimalist Syntax},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {511--556},
  abstract = {Glue semantics is a theory of the syntax-semantics
    interface according to which the syntactic structure of a sentence
    produces premises in a fragment of linear logic, and the semantic
    interpretation(s) of the sentence correspond to the proof(s)
    derivable from those premises.  This paper describes how Glue can
    be connected to a Minimalist syntactic theory and compares the
    result with the more mainstream approach to the syntax-semantics
    interface in Minimalism, according to which the input to semantic
    interpretation is a syntactic structure (Logical Form) derived by
    covert movement operations.  I argue that the Glue approach has
    advantages that make it worth exploring.},
  topic = {glue-semantics;minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gotham_m:2021a,
  author = {Matthew Gotham},
  title = {Event-Related Readings and Degrees of Difference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {325--339},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {I present an analysis of event-related readings that
      treats both them and object-related readings as resulting from
      quanti?cation over temporal stages of individuals, with the
      distinction between the two arising from a difference in the
      degree of maximality that quanti?ers require those stages to
      ful?l.  The analysis accounts for the compositional-semantic
      effect of different in these examples, and the possibility of
      multiple event-related readings.  I also examine the connection
      between this analysis and existing accounts of quanti?er domain
      restriction.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;events;}
  }

@article{ gotlind:1959a,
  author = {Eric G\"otlind},
  title = {Review of `{S}peaking of Objects',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {268--269},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1958b},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;mass-terms;}
  }

@article{ gotlind:1959b,
  author = {Eric G\"otlind},
  title = {Review of `{L}a Logique Symbolique d'Inspiration Nominaliste et sa
  	Signification Philosophique',
  	by {H}.{D}. {D}ubarle},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269},
  xref = {Review of: dubarle:1951a},
  topic = {philosopical-ontology;nominalism;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ gotlind:1959c,
  author = {Eric G\"otlind},
  title = {Review of `{S}prache und {L}ogic',
  	by {W}olfgang {S}tegm\"uller},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--270},
  xref = {Review of: stegm\"uller:1956a},
  topic = {logic-and-language;}
  }

@article{ gotlund_e:1961a,
  author = {Erik G\"otlund},
  title = {Two Views about the Function of Models in Empirical Theories},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {58--69},
  topic = {philosophy-and-models;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ goto-nojima:1995a,
  author = {Shigeki Goto and Hisao Nojima},
  title = {Equilibrium Analysis of the Distribution of Information in
  	Human Society},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--130},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper applies equilibrium analysis in micro-economics to
     analyze a stable structure in a model of human society.  The
     structure is observed in the study of the distribution of
     information.  It forms a three-layered hierarchy.  These layers
     are called brains, gatekeepers and end users.
      The three-layer structure is widely observed in a variety of
     research fields.  For example, in computer networks, core
     gateways correspond to brains, stub gateways behave like
     gatekeepers, and local networks are end users.  The three-layer
     model is considered to be an essential extension of the popular
     ``client-server'' concept in computer science.
      This paper calculates the supply and demand curves in
     micro-economics to show how the equilibrium is established.  The
     law of diminishing utility is utilized to represent the
     distribution of information or knowledge.  The calculations are
     straightforward if the dependence of the end users on the other
     layers is taken into account.  The results can explain many
     properties of the three-layer model.},
  topic = {artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ gottfried-traiger_s:1997a,
  author = {Gail M. Gottfried and Saul Traiger},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers, Minds, and Conduct}, by
  	  {G}raham {B}utton, {J}eff {C}oulter, {J}ohn {R}. E. {L}ee,
	  and {W}es {S}harrock},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--133},
  xref = {Review of: button-etal:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ gottlieb_d:1975a,
  author = {Dale Gottlieb},
  title = {Rationality and the Theory of Projection},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--328},
  topic = {projectable-predicates;}
  }

@article{ gottlieb_d:1976a,
  author = {Dale Gottlieb},
  title = {Ontological Reduction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {24},
  pages = {57--76},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ gottlieb_d:1978a,
  author = {Dale Gottlieb},
  title = {The Truth about Arithmetic},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--90},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;truth;}
  }

@article{ gottlieb_d-davis_lh:1974a,
  author = {Dale V. Gottlieb and Lawrence H. Davis},
  title = {Extensionality and Singular Causal Sentences},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {69--72},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;intensional-transitive-verbs;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ gottlieb_d-mccarthy_t:1979a,
  author = {Dale Gottlieb and Timothy McCarthy},
  title = {Substitutional Quantification and Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--331},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;foundations-of-set-theory;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ gottlieb_p:2006a,
  author = {Paula Gottlieb},
  title = {The Practical Syllogism},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  chapter = {10},
  pages = {218--233},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Paula Gottlieb".},
  topic = {Aristotle;practical-syllogism;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ gottlieb_p:2008a,
  author = {Paula Gottlieb},
  title = {The Practical Syllogism},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  pages = {218--233},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {practical-syllogism;pr-course;Aristotle;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g:1993a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob},
  title = {The Power of Beliefs: Or Translating Default Logic Into
  	Standard Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {570--575},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gottlob_g:1994a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob},
  title = {From {C}arnap's Modal Logic to Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {Technical results relating Carnap's state description
  	approach to autoepistemic logic.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ gottlob_g:1996a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob},
  title = {Complexity and Power of {KR} Formalisms (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {647--649},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g:2012a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob},
  title = {On Minimal Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {191--192},
  pages = {42--60},
  topic = {constraint-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-etal:1999a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Erich Gr\"adel and Helmut Veith},
  title = {Datalog {LITE}: Temporal Versus Deductive Reasoning
  		in Verification},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {logic-programming;program-verification;datalog;}
  }

@incollection{ gottlob_g-etal:2000a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Erich Gr\"adel and Helmut Veith},
  title = {Linear Time Datalog and Branching Time Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {443--467},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;logic-programming;program-verification;
  	branching-time;datalog;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g-etal:2000b,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Nicola Leone and Francesco Scarello},
  title = {A Comparison of Structural {CSP} Decomposition
  	Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--282},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g-etal:2002a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Francesco Scarcello and Martha Sideri},
  title = {Fixed-Parameter Complexity in {AI} and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {55--86},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;circumscription;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g-etal:2009a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Reinhard Pichler and Fang Wei},
  title = {Bounded Treewidth as a Key to Tractability of Knowledge
  		Representation and Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--132},
  topic = {abduction;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-etal:2014a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Andr\'e Hernich and Clemens Kupke and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Stable Model Semantics for Guarded Existential Rules and Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 
     Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {258--267},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We ... prove the decidability of query answering under
    the stable model semantics for guarded existential rules, where
    rule bodies may contain negated atoms, and provide complexity
    results.  The results extend to guarded Datalog+/- with negation,
    and thus provide a natural and decidable stable model semantics to
    description logics such as ELHI and DL-LiteR.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dl-lite;stable-models;complexity-inb-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-etal:2014b,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Marco Manna and Andreas Pieris},
  title = {Polynomial Combined Rewritings for Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {268--277},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  It is generally accepted that true scalability of
    query answering in this setting can only be achieved by using
    standard relational database management systems (RDBMSs).  An
    approach to query answering that enables the use of RDBMSs is the
    so-called polynomial combined approach.  We investigate this
    approach for the main guardedand sticky-based classes of
    existential rules, ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;description-logics;existential-rules;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-etal:2014c,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Thomas Lukasiewicz and Andreas Pieris},
  title = {Datalog+/-: Questions and Answers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {682--685},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  The goal of this paper is to give concise answers
    to frequently asked questions about Datalog+/-.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {datalog;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Marco Manna and Andreas Pieris},
  title = {Multi-Head Guarded Existential Rules Over Fixed Signatures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {445--454},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  The central problem of ontology-based query
    answering, as well as the notion of polynomial combined
    rewritability, have been extensively studied during the last years
    for this formalism.  However, the relevant setting where the
    underlying signature is considered to be fixed is far from being
    well understood.  ...  We aim to fill this gap.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g-fermuller:1993a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Christian G. Ferm\"uller},
  title = {Removing Redundancy from a Clause},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--289},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper deals with the problem of removing redundant literals
     from a given clause. We first consider condensing, a weak type
     of redundancy elimination. A clause is condensed if it does not
     subsume any proper subset of itself. It is often useful (and
     sometimes necessary) to replace a non-condensed clause C by a
     condensation, i.e., by a condensed subset of C which is subsumed
     by C. After studying the complexity of an existing clause
     condensing algorithm, we present a more efficient algorithm and
     provide arguments for the optimality of the new method. We prove
     that testing whether a given clause is condensed is
     co-NP-complete and show that several problems related to clause
     condensing belong to complexity classes that are, probably,
     slightly harder than NP. We also consider a stronger version of
     redundancy elimination: a clause C is strongly condensed iff it
     does not contain any proper subset C' such that C logically
     implies C'. We show that the problem of testing whether a clause
     is strongly condensed is undecidable.
  },
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;redundant-literals;decidability;}
  }

@article{ gottlob_g-mingyi:1994a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Zhang Mingyi},
  title = {Cumulative Default Logic: Finite Characterization,
  	Algorithms, and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {329--345},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;complesxity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gottlob_g-schwentick_t:2012a,
  author = {Georg Gottlob and Thomas Schwentick},
  title = {Rewriting Ontological Queries into Small Nonrecursive Datalog Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {254--263},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we show that it is actually possible to translate
    (\Sigma, q) into a polynomially sized equivalent nonrecursive
    Datalog program P.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;Datalog;}
  }

@incollection{ gotts:1994a,
  author = {N.M. Gotts},
  title = {How Far Can We `C'?  Defining a Doughnut Using Connection Alone},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {246--257},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {"C" is a connection relation},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;spatial-representation;}
  }

@techreport{ gotts:1996a,
  author = {N.M. Gotts},
  title = {Topology from a Single Primitive Relation: Defining
  	Topological Properties and Relations in Terms of Connection},
  institution = {School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds},
  number = {96.24},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Leeds},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ gottwald:2006a,
  author = {Siegfried Gottwald},
  title = {Universes of Fuzzy Sets and Axiomatizations of Fuzzy Set
  		Theory.  Part {I}: Model-Based Axiomatic Approaches},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--244},
  xref = {Part II: gottwald:2006b},
  topic = {fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ gottwald:2006b,
  author = {Siegfried Gottwald},
  title = {Universes of Fuzzy Sets and Axiomatizations of Fuzzy
  		Set Theory.  Part {II}:  Category-Theoretic Approaches},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--50},
  xref = {Part I: gottwald:2006a},
  topic = {fuzzy-set-theory;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ gottwald:2008a,
  author = {Siegfried Gottwald},
  title = {Mathematical Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {210--244},
  topic = {fuzzy-set-theory;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gotz-meurers:1997a,
  author = {Thilo G\"otz ant Detmar Meurers},
  title = {Interleaving Universal Principles and Relational
  	Constraints over Typed Feature Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
			Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the
			{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;typed-feature-structure-logic;}
 }

@book{ goubertlarrecq:1997a,
  author = {Goubert-larrecq},
  title = {Proof Theory and Automated Deduction},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This is an introductory textbook.},
  topic = {proof-theory;theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ gouda:1985a,
  author = {M. Gouda},
  title = {A Simple Protocol Whose Proof Isn't},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Communications},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {COM-33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {382--384},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@incollection{ gough:1971a,
  author = {Philip B. Gough},
  title = {Experimental Psycholinguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {251--296},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-etal:2004a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Michael J. Maher and Grigoris Antoniou 
       and David Billington},
  title = {Argumentation Semantics for Defeasible Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {675--702},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Governatori1.pdf},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ governatori_g-etal:2006a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Vineet Padmanabhan},
  title = {The Cost of Social Agents},
  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and 
  	    Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS06)},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Hideyuki Nakashima and Michael Wellman},
  pages = {513--520},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In this paper we follow the BOID (Belief, Obligation,
    Intention, Desire) architecture to describe agents and agent types
    in Defeasible Logic.  We argue that the introduction of
    obligations can provide a new reading of the concepts of intention
    and intentionality.  Then we examine the notion of social agent
    (i.e., an agent where obligations prevail over intentions) and
    discuss some computational and philosophical issues related to it.
    We show that the notion of social agent either requires more
    complex computations or has some philosophical drawbacks.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;group-action;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ governatori_g-etal:2012a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Erica Calardo},
  title = {Possible World Semantics for Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {46--60},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {While several logic programming, operational and
      argumentation semantics have been provided for defeasible
      logics, possible world semantics for (modal) defeasible logics
      remained elusive.  In this paper we address this issue.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-etal:2013a,
  author ={Guido Governatori and Francesco Olivieri and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {Computing Strong and Weak Permissions in Defeasible Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {799--829},
  topic = {permission;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ governatori_g-etal:2021a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Logic and the Law:  Philosophical Foundations, Deontics, and 
      Defeasible Reasoning". pp. },
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {657--784},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-grotolo:2005a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {On the Axiomatisation of {E}lgesem's Logic of Agency
  		and Ability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--431},
  topic = {stit;modal-logic;agency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ governatori_g-padmanabhan_v:2003a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Vineet Padmanabhan},
  title = {A Defeasible Logic of Policy-Based Intention},
  booktitle = {Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Tam\'as Domonkos Gedeon and Lance Chun Che Fung},
  pages = {414--426},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We argue that policy-based intentions exhibit
      non-monotonic behaviour which could be captured through a
      non-monotonic system like defeasible logic.  To this end we
      outline a defeasible logic of intention.  The proposed technique
      alleviates most of the problems related to logical omniscience.
      The proof theory given shows how our approach helps in the
      maintenance of intention-consistency in agent systems like BDI.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21\Governatori2.pdf},
  topic = {intention;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ governatori_g-rotolo_a:2004a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {Defeasible Logic: Agency, Intention and Obligation},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {114--128},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  abstract = {We propose a computationally oriented non-monotonic
    multi-modal logic arising from the combination of agency,
    intention and obligation.  We argue about the defeasible nature of
    these notions and then we show how to represent and reason with
    them in the setting of defeasible logic.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;multimodal-logic;agency;intention;deontic-loguc;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-rotolo_a:2006a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {A Computational Framework for Institutional Agency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--79},
  abstract = {Our background is Kanger-Lindahl-P\"orn account of
      organised interaction, which describes this interaction within a
      multi-modal logical setting.  This work focuses in particular on
      the notions of counts-as link and on those of attempt and of
      personal and direct action to realise states of affairs.  We
      show how standard defeasible logic (DL) can be extended to
      represent these concepts: the resulting system preserves some
      basic properties commonly attributed to them.},
  topic = {group-action;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-rotolo_a:2006b,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonio Rotolo},
  title = {Logic of Violations: A {G}entzen System for Reasoning with 
  	Contrary-to-Duty Obligations},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {195--215},
  abstract = {The intuition behind the system is that a
      contrary-to-duty is a special kind of normative exception.  The
      logical machinery to formalise this idea is taken from
      substructural logics and it is based on the definition of a new
      non-classical connective capturing the notion of reparational
      obligation. Then the system is tested against well-known
      contrary-to-duty paradoxes.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;proof-theory;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-rotolo_a:2008a,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {{BIO} Logical Agents: Norms, Beliefs, Intentions in Defeasible Logic},
  journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--69},
  abstract = {In this paper we follow the BOID (Belief, Obligation,
    Intention, Desire) architecture to describe agents and agent types
    in Defeasible Logic.  We argue, in particular, that the
    introduction of obligations can provide a new reading of the
    concepts of intention and intentionality. Then we examine the
    notion of social agent (i.e., an agent where obligations prevail
    over intentions) and discuss some computational and philosophical
    issues related to it.  We show that the notion of social agent
    either requires more complex computations or has some
    philosophical drawbacks.  },
  topic = {intention;deontic-logic;BDI-architectures;conflict-resolution;
  	social-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ governatori_g-rotolo_a:2008b,
  author = {Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {A Computational Framework for Institutional Agency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  abstract = {This paper provides a computational framework, based on
    defeasible logic, to capture some aspects of institutional agency.
    Our background is Kanger-Lindahl-P�rn account of organised
    interaction, which describes this interaction within a multi-modal
    logical setting.  ...  We show how standard defeasible logic (DL)
    can be extended to represent these concepts ...},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ govier:1982a,
  author = {Trudy Govier},
  title = {What's Wrong With Slippery Slope Arguments?},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {303--316},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ gowans_c:1987a,
  editor = {Christopher Gowans},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
    }

@article{ gower_bs:1971a,
  author = {B.S. Gower},
  title = {Unfulfilled Conditionals and the Truth of Their Constituents},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {418--420},
  xref = {Commentary on: harrison_j:1968a.  Commentary: harrison_j:1974a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ goyal_n-shoham_y1:1993a,
  author = {Nita Goyal and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Reasoning Precisely with Vague Concepts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {698--703},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ goyal_s-janssen_m:1996a,
  author = {Sanjeev Goyal and Maarten Janssen},
  title = {Can We Rationally Learn to Coordinate?},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--49},
  abstract = {In this paper we examine the issue whether individual
    rationality considerations are sufficient to guarantee that
    individuals will learn to coordinate.  ...  We argue that the
    positive answers to this general question that have been obtained
    in some recent work require assumptions which incorporate some
    convention.  This conclusion may be seen as supporting the
    viewpoint of 'institutional individualism' in contrast to
    'psychological individualism'.},
  topic = {coordination;convention;game-theory;social-institutions;}
  }

@book{ grabek:2007a,
  author = {Nikola Grabek},
  title = {Feeling Pain and Being in Pain},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-07283-0},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ graber-etal:1995a,
  author = {Andrea Gr\"aber and Hans-J\"urgen B\"urkert and Armin Laux},
  title = {Terminological Reasoning with Knowledge and Belief},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {29--64},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;description-logics;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ grabisch:2003a,
  author = {Michael Grabisch},
  title = {Temporal Scenario Modelling and Recognition Based on
  	Possibilistic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {261--289},
  topic = {possibility-theory;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ grabmayr_b:2021a,
  author = {Balthasar Grabmayr},
  title = {On the Invariance of G\"odel's Second Theorem with Regard to Numberings},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--84},
  abstract = {... In this paper I examine the theorem's dependency
      regarding G�del numberings. I introduce deviant numberings,
      yielding provability predicates satisfying L�b's conditions,
      which result in provable consistency sentences.  According to
      the main result of this paper however, these 'counterexamples'
      do not refute the theorem's prevalent interpretation, since once
      a natural class of admissible numberings is singled out,
      invariance is maintained.},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;arithmetization;}
  }

@article{ grabmayr_b-etal:2023a,
  author = {Balthasar Grabmayr and Volker Halbach and Lingyuan Ye},
  title = {Varieties of Self-Reference in Metamathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1005--1052},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the conditions under which
    diagonal sentences can be taken to constitute paradigmatic cases
    of self-reference.  We put forward well-motivated constraints on
    the diagonal operator and the coding apparatus which separate
    paradigmatic self-referential sentences, for instance obtained via
    Gödel's diagonalization method, from accidental diagonal
    sentences. In particular, we show that these constraints
    successfully exclude refutable Henkin sentences, as constructed by
    Kreisel.  },
  topic = {self-reference;}
 }

@article{ grabmeyer-etal:2011a,
  author = {Clemens Grabmeyer and Joop Leo and Vincent van Oostrom and 
  	   	    Albert Visser},
  title = {On the Termination of {R}ussell's Description Elimination
  	      Algorithm},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--393},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;operator-scope;}
  }

@phdthesis{ grabski:1974a,
  author = {Michael Grabski},   
  title = {Syntax und Semantik der Modalverben in Aussages\"atzen
  	des Deutschen},
  school = {Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modals;German-language;}
 }

@incollection{ grabski:1981a,
  author = {Michael Grabski},
  title = {Quotations as Indexicals and Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {151--167},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;nl-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ grabski:1995a,
  author = {Michael Grabski},
  title = {Some Operators Cancelling Hyperintensionality},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be appearing in Amsterdam Papers
  	in Formal Grammar, vol. 2.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ gradel:1997a,
  author = {Erich Gr\"adel},
  title = {On the Decision Problem for Two-Variable First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--69},
  topic = {complexity-theory;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@book{ gradel-etal:2007a,
  author = {Erich Gr\"adel and Phokion G. Kolaitis and Leonid Libkin
  	and Maarten Marx and Joel Spencer and Moshe Y. Vardi
	and Yde Venema and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Finite Model Theory and its Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-00428-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  xref = {Review: kreutzer:2010a},
  topic = {finite-model-theory;}
 }

@article{ gradel-vaananen:2013a,
  author = {Erich Gr\"adel and Jouko V\"a\"an|'anen},
  title = {Dependence and Independence},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {399},
  topic = {dependence-logic;}
  }

@book{ grady:1970a,
  author = {Michael Grady},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics of the {E}nglish Verb Phrase},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1970},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ graesser_ac:1996a,
  author = {Arthur C. Graesser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ime-Constrained Memory: A Reader-Based
  	Approach to Text Comprehension}, by {J}ean-{P}ierre {C}orriveau},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--266},
  xref = {Review of corriveau:1995a.},
  topic = {text-comprehension;memory;memory-models;language-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ graesser_ac-bowers_ca:1996a,
  author = {Arthur C. Graesser and Cheryl A. Bowers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}eixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science 
  	Perspective}, edited by {J}udith {F}. {D}uchan and 
  	{G}ail {A}. {B}ruder and {L}ynne {E}. {H}ewitt},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--399},
  xref = {Review of: duchan-etal:1995a},
  topic = {deixis;psycholinguistics;pragmatics;narrative-genre;}
  }

@article{ graesser_ac-etal:2001a,
  author = {Arthur C. Graesser and Kurt VanLehn and Carolyn P. Ros\'e
  	and Pamela W. Jordan and Derek Harter},
  title = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Conversational Dialogue},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--51},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "VanLehn"},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@incollection{ graf-fehrer_c:1998a,
  author = {P. Graf and D. Fehrer},
  title = {Term Indexing},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ graff_m-poli:2010a,
  author = {Mario Graff and Riccardo Poli},
  title = {Practical Performance Models of Algorithms in Evolutionary
  	Program induction and Other Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1254--1276},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ graham_g1:1993a,
  author = {George Graham},
  title = {Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-17956-9},
  xref = {Review: leiber_j:1991b.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ graham_g2:1999a,
  author = {Gordon Graham},
  title = {Philosophy and the Internet},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 19748 1 (Hb), 0 415 19749 X (Pb), },
  topic = {philosophy-of-technology;philosophy-of-computing;}
 }

@incollection{ graham_g2:2010a,
  author = {George Graham},
  title = {Behaviorism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/behaviorism/},
  year = {2010},
  edition = {Fall 2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {behaviorism;}
  }

@article{ graham_k:1972a,
  author = {Keith Graham},
  title = {Ifs, Cans, and Dispositions},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {186--198},
  topic = {conditionals;ability;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ graham_k:1977a,
  author = {Keith Graham},
  title = {{J}.{L}. {A}ustin:  A Critique of Ordinary Language Philosophy},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {465--473},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;JL-Austin;}
  }

@book{ graham_k:2002a,
  author = {Keith Graham},
  title = {Practical Reasoning in a Social World},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: gilbert_m:2004a.},
  topic = {group-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ graham_p1:2000a,
  author = {Peter Graham},
  title = {Transferring Knowledge},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {131--152},
  topic = {speech-acts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ graham_p2:1996a,
  author = {Paul Graham},
  title = {{ANSI} Common {L}isp},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-370875-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {LISP;programming-manual;}
 }

@article{ graham_pa:2008a,
  author = {Peter A. Graham},
  title = {The Standard Argument for Blame Incompatibilism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {697--726},
  topic = {blameworthiness;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ graham_pa:2011a,
  author = {Peter A. Graham},
  title = {{'}Ought' and Ability},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--382},
  topic = {obligation;ability;}
  }

@unpublished{ graham_sl-etal:1976a,
  author = {Susan L. Graham and Michael A. Harrison and Walter L.
  	Ruzzo},
  title = {On Line Context Free Recognition in Less Than Cubic Time},
  year = {1976},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Unpublished manuscript?  Could be
  	xerox of a publication. Date is a guess.},
  note = {Manuscript, University of California at Berkeley.},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;parsing-algorithms;context-free-grammars;
  	formal-language-theory;}
  }

@book{ grahek_n:2007a,
  author = {Nikola Grahek},
  title = {Feeling Pain and Being in Pain},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-07283-0},
  abstract = {... examines two of the most radical dissociation
    syndromes to be found in human pain experience: pain without
    painfulness and painfulness without pain.  ... Grahek explains the
    crucial distinction between feeling pain and being in pain,
    defending it on both conceptual and empirical grounds. He argues
    that the two dissociative syndromes reveal the complexity of the
    human pain experience: its major components, the role they play in
    overall pain experience, the way they work together, and the basic
    neural structures and mechanisms that subserve them.  ...  Grahek
    calls for a less doctrinaire and more balanced approach to the
    study of mind-brain phenomena},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ grahne:1991a,
  author = {G\"osta Grahne},
  title = {Updates and Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {269--276},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;conditionals;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ grahne:1998a,
  author = {G\"osta Grahne},
  title = {Updates and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--117},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ grahne-etal:1992a,
  author = {G\"osta Grahne and Alberto O. Mendelzon and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On the Semantics of Belief Revision Systems},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {132--142},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ grahne-mendelzon:1994a,
  author = {G\"osta Grahne and Alberto Mendelzon},
  title = {Updates and Subjunctive Queries},
  journal = {Information and Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--252},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ grandi-endress:2013a,
  author = {Umberto Grandi and Ulle Endriss},
  title = {First-Order Logic Formalisation of Impossibility Theorems 
  	in Preference Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {595--618},
  topic = {preference-aggregation;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ grandi-endriss_u:2013a,
  author = {Umberto Grandi and Ulle Endriss},
  title = {Lifting Integrity Constraints in Binary Aggregation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {45--66},
  topic = {aggregation;computational-social-choice;}
  }

@book{ grandin-johnson_c2:2005a,
  author = {Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson},
  title = {Animals in Translation},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  year = {2005},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-7432-4769-8},
  topic = {ethology;autism;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ grandy_re:1969a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {On What There Need Not Be},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {22},
  pages = {806--812},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1972a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {A Definition of Truth for Theories with Intensional
  	Definite Description Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--155},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionality;truth-definitions;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1973a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Reference, Meaning, and Belief},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {14},
  pages = {439--452},
  topic = {reference;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1974a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Some Remarks about Logical Form},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {157--164},
  topic = {logical-form;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1976a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Anadic Logic and {E}nglish},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},  
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {395--402},
  topic = {variable-polyadicity;variable-binding;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1977a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onvention: A Philosophical Study}, by
  	{D}avid {L}ewis},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {94},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Review of lewis_dk:1969a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {convention;mutual-belief;
  	game-theoretic-coordination;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ grandy_re:1977b,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Advanced Logic for Applications},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: kroon:1980a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ grandy_re:1982a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Semantic Intuitions and Linguistic Structure},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--332},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is a critical review of Katz on
  	Language & Other Abstract Objects.  Filed under "Pelletier"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ grandy_re:1986a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Some Misconceptions about Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {317--331},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@incollection{ grandy_re:1987a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {In Defense of Semantic Fields},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {259--280},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-fields;}
  }

@article{ grandy_re:1989a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {On {G}rice on Language},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {86},
  number = {10},
  pages = {514--525},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grandy_re:1990a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {On the Foundations of Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-16)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {405--410},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {implicature;Grice;}
 }

@incollection{ grandy_re:2002a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Many-Valued, Free, and Intuitionistic Logics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {531--544},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;reference-gaps;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ grandy_re-warner_r:1986a,
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  title = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories,
		Ends},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
       1. Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner, "Paul Grice:
			A View of his Work"
       2. Grice, "Reply to Richards"
       3. Patrick Suppes, "The Primacy of Utterer's Meaning"
       4. Andreas Kemmerling, "Utterer's Meaning Revisited"
       5. Donald Davidson, "A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs"
       6. Stephen Schiffer, "Compositional Semantics and
			Language Understanding"
       7. John R. Searle, "Meaning, Communication, and Representation"
       8. Peter F. Strawson,  "`If' and `$\supset$'"
       9. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "On Defining Relevance"
       10. Jaakko Hintikka, "Logic of Convesation as a Logic of Dialogue"
       11. Gordon Baker, Alternative Mind-Styles
       12. Richard E. Grandy, "Some Misconceptions about Belief"
       13. John Perry, "Perception, Action, and the Structure of Believing"
       14. Gilbert Harman, "Willing and Intending"
       15. George Myro, "Identity and Time"
       16. Alan Code, "Aristotle:  Essence and Accident"
       17. Nancy Cartwright, "Fitting Facts to Equations"
       18. Judith Baker, "Do One's Motives have to be Pure?"
       19. Richard Warner, "Grice on Happiness"
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;speaker-meaning;Grice;
		philosophy-of-mind;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ grandy_re-warner_r:1986b,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  title = {Paul Grice: A View of his Work},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {1--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;speaker-meaning;
  	Grice;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grandy_re-warner_r:2014a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  title = {Paul Grice},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  \url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/grice/},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;},
  }

@article{ grandy_rt:1977a,
  author = {Richard E. Grandy},
  title = {Predication and Singular Terms},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--167},
  topic = {(non)existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ granger_r:2006a,
  author = {Richard Granger},
  title = {Engines of the Brain:  The Computational Instruction
  	Set of Human Cognition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15--31},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ granger_s:1997a,
  author = {Sylviane Granger},
  title = {The Computer Learner Corpus: A Testbed for
       		Electronic {EFL} Tools},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {175--188},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;second-language-instruction;}
  }

@book{ granger_s:1998a,
  editor = {Sylvaine Granger},
  title = {Learner {E}nglish on Computer},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: lessard:1999a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;L2-language-learning;}
 }

@book{ granier-taylor_j:1996a,
  author = {Rowan Granier and John Taylor},
  title = {100{\%} Mathematical Proof},
  publisher = {John Wiley},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@article{ granito-etal:2005a,
  author = {P.M. Granito and P.F. Verdes and H.A. Ceccatto},
  title = {Neural Network Ensembles: Evaluation of Aggregation Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {163},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--162},
  topic = {machine-learning;connectionist-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grano_t:2011a,
  author = {Thomas Grano},
  title = {Mental Action and Event Structure in the Semantics of `Try'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XXI}},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Neil Ashton and Anca Chereches and David Lutz},
  pages = {426--443},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  abstract = {sharvit_y:2003b proposes a semantics for 'try' inspired
    by Landman's (1992) account of progressive aspect.  This paper
    discusses two empirical shortcomings of Sharvit's analysis and
    proposes a new solution that retains Sharvit's insight that 'try'
    has an aspectual meaning but argues that (a) as suggested by much
    work in action theory, volitional events include an initial stage
    corresponding to a `mental action' and (b) 'try' picks out the
    'mental action' stage of an event.  The proposal is formalized by
    adapting condoravdi_c:2009a's theory of progressive meaning.},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {attempting;}
  }

@article{ grano_t:2017a,
  author = {Thomas Grano},
  title = {Control, Temporal Orientation, and the Cross-Linguistic Grammar of Trying},
  journal = {Glossa},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {... for many speakers of English, try rejects
    non-control infinitival complements, as in %I tried for John to
    notice me or %John tried for there to be food on the table. ...
    In this paper, based in part on a novel observation from Spanish
    and Hebrew about how try's complement type interacts with its
    temporal orientation, I aim to further substantiate the semantic
    approach to try's behavior.  ... cross-linguistic variation in the
    inventory of coercion mechanisms obscures an underlyingly
    principled semantic basis for try's behavior.},
  topic = {attempting;}
  }

@article{ grano_t:2017b,
  author = {Thomas Grano},
  title = {The Logic of Intention Reports},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {587--632},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {attempting;}
  }

@book{ granstrom-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Bjorn Granstr\"om and David {H}ouse and Inger Karlsson},
  title = {Multimodality in Language and Speech Systems},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-4020-0635-7},
  xref = {Review: johnston_m2:2003a},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;}
 }

@article{ grant_b:1980a,
  author = {B. Grant},
  title = {Knowledge, Luck and Charity},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {161--181},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {Rambling paper.  Mentions Gettier, skepticism.  Idea
  	seems to be that knowledge is defeasible, and that
	standards for knowledge can vary.},
  topic = {knowledge;}
  }

@article{ grant_ck:1958a,
  author = {C.K. Grant},
  title = {Pragmatic Implication},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {33},
  number = {127},
  pages = {303--324},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grant_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {John Grant and Sarit Kraus and Donald Perlis},
  title = {A Logic-Based Model of Intentions for Multi-Agent
  	Subcontracting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {320--325},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: grant_j-etal:2005a.},
  topic = {intention;group-planning;}
  }

@article{ grant_j-etal:2005a,
  author = {John Grant and Sarit Kraus and Donald Perlis},
  title = {A Logic-Based Model of Intention Formation and Action for
            Multi-Agent Subcontracting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {163},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--201},
  xref = {Conference publication: grant_j-etal:2002a.},
  topic = {intention;group-planning;}
  }

@article{ grant_j-etal:2009a,
  author = {John Grant and Francesco Parisi and Austin Parker and V.S.
  		Subrahmanian},
  title = {An {AGM}-Style Belief Revision Mechanism for Probabilistic
  		Spatio-Temporal Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {72--104},
  topic = {belief-revision;reasoning-about-motion;}
  }

@article{ grant_j-hunter_a:2008a,
  author = {John Grant and Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Analysing Inconsistent First-Order Knowledgebases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1064--1093},
  topic = {paraconsistency;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ grant_s-vanzandt_t:2009a,
  author = {Simon Grant and Timothy Van Zandt},
  title = {Expected Utility Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {21--68},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {utility;decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grashoff:1995a,
  author = {Henning Grashoff},
  title = {Rationality and Information Agents},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {75--79},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ grasso:2002a,
  author = {Floriana Grasso},
  title = {Towards a Framework for Rhetorical Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {53--60},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {argumentation;rhetoric;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grastien_a-etal:2012a,
  author = {Alban Grastien and Patrik Haslum and Sylvie Thi\'ebaux},
  title = {Conflict-Based Diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems: Theory and 
        Practice},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {489--499},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a conflict-based approach to diagnosing
    Discrete Event Systems (DES) which generalises Reiter's Diagnose
    algorithm to a much broader class of problems.  ...  Under
    relatively mild assumptions, our algorithm correctly computes the
    set of preferred diagnosis candidates.  We investigate efficient
    symbolic representations of the hypotheses space and provide a
    SAT-based implementation of this framework which is used to
    address a real-world problem in processing alarms for a power
    transmission system.  },
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gratch_j:1999a,
  author = {Jonathan Gratch},
  title = {Why You Should Buy an Emotional Planner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Agents'99 Workshop on Emotion-based Agent
  	Architectures.   },
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Juan Vel\'asquez et al.},
  pages = {53--60},
  organization = {The International Foundation for Autonomous Agents},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \jn09},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  url = {http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/jvelas/ebaa99/gratch-ebaa99.ps},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@article{ gratch_j-dejong_gf:1996a,
  author = {Jonathan Gratch and Gerald DeJong},
  title = {A Statistical Approach to Adaptive Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {101--142},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Domain independent general purpose problem solving techniques
     are desirable from the standpoints of software engineering and
     human computer interaction.  They employ declarative and modular
     knowledge representations and present a constant homogeneous
     interface to the user, untainted by the peculiarities of the
     specific domain of interest.  Unfortunately, this very insulation
     from domain details often precludes effective problem solving
     behavior.  General approaches have proven successful in complex
     real-world situations only after a tedious cycle of manual
     experimentation and modification.  Machine learning offers the
     prospect of automating this adaptation cycle, reducing the
     burden of domain specific tuning and reconciling the conflicting
     needs of generality and efficacy.  A principal impediment to
     adaptive techniques is the utility problem: even if the acquired
     information is accurate and is helpful in isolated cases, it may
     degrade overall problem solving performance under difficult to
     predict circumstances.  We develop a formal characterization of
     the utility problem and introduce COMPOSER, a statistically
     rigorous learning approach which avoids the utility problem.
     COMPOSER has been successfully applied to learning heuristics
     for planning and scheduling systems.  This article includes
     theoretical results and an extensive empirical evaluation.  The
     approach is shown to outperform significantly several other
     leading approaches to the utility problem.
  },
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;utility-of-learned-information;}
  }

@incollection{ gratch_j-marsella_s:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan Gratch and Stacy Marsella},
  title = {Appraisal Models},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {34--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn19},
  topic = {emotions;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ grattanguinness_i:2004a,
  author = {Ivor Grattan-Guinness},
  title = {The Mathematical Turns in Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {545--556},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ grattanguinness_i:2012a,
  author = {Ivor Grattan-Guinness},
  title = {On the Development of Logics Between the Two World Wars},
  journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {88},
  number = {7},
  pages = {495--509},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ gratzl_n:2015a,
  author = {Norbert Gratzl},
  title = {Incomplete Symbols---Definite Descriptions Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--506},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;incomplete-symbols;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ gratzl_n-orlandelli_e:2019a,
  author = {Norbert Gratzl and Eugenio Orlandelli},
  title = {Logicality, Double-Line Rules, and Modalities},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--107},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gratzl_n-pavlovic:2023a,
  author = {Norbert Gratzl and Edi Pavlovi\'c},
  title = {Is, Ought, and Cut},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1149--1169},
  abstract = {In this paper we use proof-theoretic methods,
    specifically sequent calculi, admissibility of cut within them and
    the resultant subformula property, to examine a range of
    philosophically-motivated deontic logics.  We show that for all of
    those logics it is a (meta)theorem that the Special Hume Thesis
    holds, namely that no purely normative conclusion follows
    non-trivially from purely descriptive premises (nor vice versa).
    In addition to its interest on its own, this also illustrates one
    way in which proof theory sheds light on philosophically
    substantial questions.  },
  topic = {deomtic-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ grau_bc-etal:2006a,
  author = {Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Bijan Parsia and Evren Sirin and
    		Aditya Kalyanpur},
  title = {Modularity and Web Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {198--208},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;OWL;software-engineering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grau_bc-etal:2012a,
  author = {Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz and Evgeny Kharlamov 
  	 and Dmitriy Zheleznyakov},
  title = {Ontology Evolution under Semantic Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {137--147},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This paper presents a logical framework that
    enables fine-grained investigation of evolution problems at a
    deductive level.  In our framework, the optimal evolutions of an
    ontology O are those ontologies O' that maximally preserve both
    the structure of O and its entailments in a given preservation
    language.  We show that our framework is compatible with the
    postulates of Belief Revision, and we investigate the existence of
    optimal evolutions in various settings.  In particular, we present
    first results on TBox-level revision and contraction in the EL and
    FL0 families of Description Logics.},
  topic = {knowledge-base-revision;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grau_bc-etal:2012b,
  author = {Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ian Horrocks and Markus Kr\"otzsch 
      and Clemens Kupke and Despoina Magka and Boris Motik and Zhe Wang},
  title = {Acyclicity Conditions and Their Application to Query
   Answering in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International
     Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {243--253},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present two novel such conditions --
    model-faithful acyclicity (MFA) and model-summarising acyclicity
    (MSA) -- that generalise many of the acyclicity conditions known
    so far in the literature.  ... we show that query answering for
    acyclic ontologies is of lower complexity than for general
    ontologies.  ... our results suggest that principled extensions to
    materialisationbased OWL 2 DL reasoners may be practically
    feasible.  },
 topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grau_bc-motik_b:2010a,
  author = {Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Boris Motik},
  title = {Pushing the Limits of Reasoning over Ontologies with Hidden Content},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {214--224},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we map out the landscape of the import-by-query
    problem.  We show that certain restrictions of our original
    framework are strictly necessary to make reasoning possible, we
    propose extensions that overcome some of the expressivity
    limitations, we present several novel reasoning algorithms, and we
    outline the limitations of the new framework.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;knowledge-sharing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grau_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Grau},
  title = {There Is no `{I}' in `Robot': Robotic Utilitarians and 
  	Utilitarian Robots},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {46--51},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Utilizing the film I, Robot as a springboard, I here
    consider the feasibility of robot utilitarians, the moral
    responsibilities that come with the creation of ethical robots,
    and the possibility of distinct ethics for robot-robot interaction
    as opposed to robot-human interaction.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ grau_c:2011a,
  author = {Christopher Grau},
  title = {There Is No `I' in `Robot': Robots and 
          Utilitarianism},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {451--463},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ graves_c-etal:1973a,
  author = {Christina Graves and Jerrold J. Katz and Yuji Nishiyama
		and Scott Soames and Robert Stecker and Peter Tovey},
  title = {Tacit Knowledge},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {11},
  pages = {318--330},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ graves_pr:1993a,
  author = {Paul R. Graves},
  title = {Argument Deletion without Events},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--620},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Modify FOL so that models involve a fixed set of
  	labels (themes), let a labeled object be a pair
	<label,individual> and interpret predicates as sets of
	labeled objects.  This deals with alternations like
        [x give y to z] - [x give x y] but does not help with
	adverbs.
	},
  topic = {variable-polyadicity;argument-structure;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ graves_pr:1997a,
  author = {Paul R. Graves},
  title = {Reference and Imperfective Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {81--101},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {tense-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  }

@article{ gray_a:2017a,
  author = {Aidan Gray},
  title = {Names in Strange Places},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {429--472},
  abstract = {This paper is about how to interpret and evaluate
    purported evidence for predicativism about proper names.  ...  I
    hope to establish three related claims: (1) that
    non-predicativists have to posit relatively exotic, though not
    entirely implausible, polysemic mechanisms to capture the range of
    data that predicativists have introduced ... (2) that neither
    referentialism nor extant versions of predicativism can offer a
    very plausible account of the interpretive possibilities for
    singular unmodified definite descriptions containing names ... and
    (3) that the most plausible version of predicativism would treat
    bare names as non-anaphoric definite descriptions ... .},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ gray_a:2020a,
  author = {Aidan Gray},
  title = {Indistinguishable Senses},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--104},
  topic = {sense-reference;}
  }

@book{ gray_b:1977a,
  author = {Bennison Gray},
  title = {The Grammatical Foundations of Rhetoric: Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1977},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 .G68},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ gray_nab:1984a,
  author = {Neil A.B. Gray},
  title = {Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Organic
  	Chemistry: Analysis of {C-13} Spectra},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@book{ grayling:1997a,
  author = {A.C. Grayling},
  title = {An Introduction to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ grayling:1998a,
  editor = {A.C. Grayling},
  title = {Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-87179-6},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@book{ grayling:1999a,
  author = {A.C. Grayling},
  title = {An Introduction to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20655-8 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: kroon:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ grayling-weiss_b:1998a,
  author = {A.C. Grayling and Bernhard Weiss},
  title = {Frege, {R}ussell and {W}ittgenstein},
  booktitle = {Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {A.C. Grayling},
  pages = {705--792},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;Wittgenstein;}
  }

@article{ grayson:2008a,
  author = {Sebastian Sequoiah Grayson},
  title = {The Scandal of Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--100},
  topic = {information;deductive-reasoning;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ greco_d:2014a,
  author = {Daniel Greco},
  title = {Could {KK} be {OK}?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {169--197},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ greco_d:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Greco},
  title = {Iteration Principles in Epistemology {I}: Arguments For},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {10},
  number = {11},
  pages = {754--764},
  abstract = {Epistemic iteration principles are principles according 
    to which some or another epistemic operator automatically
    iterates---e.g., if it is known that P, then it is known that P,
    or there is evidence that P, then there is evidence that there is
    evidence that P. This article provides a survey of various
    arguments for and against epistemic iteration principles, with a
    focus on arguments relevant to a wide range of such principles.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Greco1.pdf},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ greco_d:2015b,
  author = {Daniel Greco},
  title = {Iteration Principles in Epistemology {II}: Arguments Against},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {10},
  number = {11},
  pages = {765--771},
  abstract = {The prequel to this paper introduced the topic of
    iteration principles in epistemology and surveyed some arguments
    in support of them. In this sequel, I'll consider two inf luential
    families of objection to iteration principles. The first turns on
    the idea that they lead to some variety of skepticism, and the
    second turns on 'margin for error' considerations adduced by
    Timothy Williamson (2000).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\Greco2.pdf},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ greco_g-scarcello:2010a,
  author = {Gianluigi Greco and Francesco Scarcello},
  title = {On the Power of Structural Decompositions of Graph-Based
  	Representations of Constraint Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {382--409},
  topic = {constraint-programming;graph-based-representations;}
  }

@book{ greco_j:2000a,
  author = {John Greco},
  title = {Putting Skeptics in Their Place: The Nature
  	of Skeptical Arguments and Their Role in Philosophical
	Inquiry},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: warfield_ta:2001a.},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ greco_j:2000b,
  author = {John Greco},
  title = {Scepticism and Epistemic Kinds},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {366--376},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hookway_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ greco_j:2005a,
  author = {John Greco},
  title = {Justification Is Not Internal},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {325--336},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ greco_j:2007a,
  author = {John Greco},
  title = {The Nature of Ability and the Purpose of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {57--69},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ability;knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_cc:1969a1,
  author = {C. Cordell Green},
  title = {Application of Theorem Proving to Problem
          Solving},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker and Lewis M. Morton},
  pages = {219--239},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Bedford, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: green_cc:1969a2.},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;theorem-proving;}
 }

@incollection{ green_cc:1969a2,
  author = {C. Cordell Green},
  title = {Application of Theorem Proving to Problem
          Solving},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {202--222},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: green_cc:1969a1.},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ green_cc-barstow:1978a,
  author = {C. Cordell Green and David Barstow},
  title = {On Program Synthesis Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--279},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ green_cd:1991a,
  author = {Christopher D. Green},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ognitive Science: An Introduction}, by 
       {D}avid {H}. {G}reen and others},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--443},
  xref = {Review of: green_dh-etal:1996a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@book{ green_d:2016a,
  author = {Duncan Green},
  title = {How Change Happens},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198825166},
  abstract = {Society is full of would-be 'change agents'-campaigners,
    government officials, enlightened business people, engaged
    intellectuals-set on improving public services, reforming laws and
    regulations, guaranteeing human rights, achieving a fairer deal
    for those on the sharp end, and greater recognition for any number
    of issues.  Drawing on many first-hand examples and numerous new
    case studies and interviews with grassroots activists and
    organizations around the world, as well as Oxfam's unrivalled
    global experience, this important book answers the question: how
    does change happen and how can we-governments, organizations,
    businesses, leaders, campaigners, employees, and ordinary
    citizens-make a difference?  },
  topic = {social-change;}
 }

@book{ green_dh-etal:1996a,
  author = {David H. Green and Others},
  title = {Cognitive Science: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-19861-X},
  xref = {Review: green_cd:1991a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@incollection{ green_ej:2017a,
  author = {E.J. Green},
  title = {Psychosemantics and the Rich/Thin Debate},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {153--186},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;concepts;representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_g:1990a,
  author = {Georgia Green},
  title = {The Universality of {G}ricean Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-16)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {411--428},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ green_gm:1973a,
  author = {Georgia Green},
  title = {How to Get People to Do Things with Words:  The
  	Question of Whimperatives},
  year = {1739},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  From CLS?},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ green_gm:1974a,
  author = {Grorgia Green},
  title = {Semantics and Syntactic Regularity},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-253-35160-X},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ green_gm:1982a,
  author = {Georgia Green},
  title = {Linguistics and the Pragmatics of Language Use},
  booktitle = {Neurolinguistics and Cognition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {R. Buhr},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages, date is a guess.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ green_gm:1989a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  edition = {1},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8058-0361-0},
  topic = {pragmatics;indexicals;implicature;pragmatics-survey;}
 }

@techreport{ green_gm:1994a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Assessing Techniques for Analysis of Natural
     Language Use},
  institution = {Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at
     Urbana-Champaign},
  number = {UIUC-BI-CS-94-08},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Champaigne, Illinois},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ green_gm:1996a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {pragmatics-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ green_gm:1996b,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Ambiguity Resolution and Discourse Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {discourse;nl-interpretation;ambiguity;nl-polysemy;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ green_gm:1996c,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Ambiguity Resolution and Discourse Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {ambiguity;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_gm:1996d,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {The structure of {CONTEXT}: The representation of
     pragmatic restrictions in {HPSG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th annual meeting
     of the {F}ormal {L}inguistics {S}ociety of the {M}idwest},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {James Yoon},
  publisher = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences},
  missinginfo = {pages,address},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;HPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ green_gm:2005a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Some Interactions of Pragmatics and Grammar},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {407--426},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ green_gm:2011a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Meaning in Language Use},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {74--95},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {... The first substantive section of this article
    briefly recapitulates the work of Bar-Hillel (1954) on indexicals,
    leading to the conclusion that even definite descriptions have an
    indexical component.  Section 3 describes Grice's account of
    the relation of intention to intensions and takes up the notion of
    illocutionary force.  Section 4 explores the implications of the
    meaning-use relationship for the determination of word meanings.
    Section 5 touches briefly on the consequences of the centrality of
    communication for the nature of context and the relation of
    context and pragmatic considerations to formal semantic accounts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my21},
  topic = {indexicals;speaker-meaning;language-use;pragmatics;metasemantics;Grice;}
  }

@incollection{ green_gm-morgan_jl:1981a,
  author = {Georgia M. Green and Jerry L. Morgan},
  title = {Pragmatics, Grammar, and Discourse},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {167--181},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {This is a discussion of the nature of pragmatics and its
  	relation to discourse.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Georgia Green"},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ green_j:1972a,
  author = {Judith Green},
  title = {Psycholinguistics: {C}homsky and Psychology},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Hammondsworth, Middlesex},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Chomsky;transformational-grammar;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ green_ke:2015a,
  author = {Keith Evan Green},
  title = {Architectural Robotics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-03395-4},
  topic = {robots-in-architecture;}
 }

@article{ green_l:2000a,
  author = {Lisa Green},
  title = {Aspectual {\it be}-Type Constructions and Coercion
  	in {A}frican {A}merican {E}nglish},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--225},
  topic = {generics;i-level/s-level;}
  }

@incollection{ green_m:1997a,
  author = {Mitchell Green},
  title = {The Logic of Imperatives},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {E. Craig},
  pages = {717-21},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1997},
  url = {http://people.virginia.edu/~msg6m/implogic.html},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ green_m:2015a,
  author = {Mitchell Green},
  title = {Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/speech-acts/},
  year = {2015},
  topic = {speech-acts},
 }

@article{ green_mj-cohen_da:2008a,
  author = {Martin J. Green and David A. Cohen},
  title = {Domain Permutation Reduction for Constraint Satisfaction
  		Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1094--1118},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ green_mr:2009a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Speech Acts, the Handicap Principle, and the Expression of
  	Psychological States},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--163},
  contentnote = {Asks how speech acts can show a mental state},  
  topic = {speech-acts;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:1995a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Quantity, Volubility, and some Varieties of Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--112},
  abstract = {Grice's Quantity maxims have been widely misinterpreted
    as enjoining a speaker to make the strongest claim that she can,
    while respecting the other conversational maxims.  Although many
    writers on the topic of conversational implicature interpret the
    Quantity maxims as enjoining such volubility, so construed the
    Quantity maxims are unreasonable norms for conversation.
    Appreciating this calls for attending more closely to the notion
    of what a conversation requires.  When we do so, we see that
    eschewing an injunction to maximal informativeness need not
    deprive us of any ability to predict or explain genuine cases of
    implicature.  Crucial to this explanation is an appreciation of
    how what a conversation, or a given stage of a conversation,
    requires, depends upon what kind of conversation is taking place.
    I close with an outline of this dependence relation that
    distinguishes among three importantly distinct types of
    conversation.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;Grice;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:1999a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Illocutions, Implicata, and What a Conversation Requires},
  journal = {Pragmatics and Cognition},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--92},
  abstract = {An approach is provided to the prediction and
    explanation of quantity implicata ... that, unlike the majority of
    approaches available, does not construe Quantity as requiring
    speakers to make the strongest claim that their evidence permits.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:2000a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {The Status of Supposition},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {376--399},
  topic = {supposing;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:2000b,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Illocutionary Force and Semantic Content},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {435--473},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ green_ms:2007a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Self-Expression},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199283781},
  abstract = {,,, explores the ways in which self-expression reveals
    our states of thought, feeling, and experience, and he defends
    striking new theses concerning a wide range of fascinating topics:
    our ability to perceive emotion in others, artistic expression,
    empathy, expressive language, meaning, facial expression, and
    speech acts ... },
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ green_ms:2009a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/speech-acts/},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:2009b,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {The Inferential Significance of {F}rege's Assertion Sign},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--163},
  topic = {Frege;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ green_ms:2010a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Showing and Meaning: On How We Make Our Ideas Clear},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {202--220},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ green_ms:2013a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Assertions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {de Gruyter-Mouton},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and K Turner},
  pages = {387--410},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ green_ms:2015a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/speech-acts/},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {Summer 2015},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Green"},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ green_ms:2018a,
  author = {Mitchell S.  Green},
  title = {A Refinement and Defense of the Force/Content Distinction},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {99--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@unpublished{ green_ms-hitchcock_c:1991a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green and Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Reflection on Reflection: van {F}raassen on Belief},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Department of Philosophy, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-belief;belief;}
  }

@book{ green_ms-williams_jn:2007a,
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN13 = {9780199282791},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	I. Introduction and Historical Context
	  1. Mitchell Green and John Williams,  "Introduction", pp. 3--36
	  2. Roy Sorensen, "The All-Seeing Eye: A Blind Spot in the
	  	History of Ideas", pp. 37--50
       II. Moore's Paradox and Knowledge
          3. Claudio de Almeida, "Moorean Absurdity: An
	  	Epistemological Analysis", pp. 53--75
          4. Thomas Baldwin, "The Normative Character of Belief", pp. 76--89
	  5. John Williams, "Moore's Paradoxes, Evans's Principle and
	  	Iterated Beliefs", pp. 90--114
       III. Moore's Paradox, Belief, and Assertion
          6. Jay D. Atlas, "What Reflexive Pronouns Tell Us about
	        Belief - A New Moore's Paradox: De Se, Rationality,
		and Privileged Access", 117--145
          7. Jonathan Adler and Bradley Armour-Garb, "Moore's Paradox
	  	and the Transparency of Belief", pp. 146--162
        IV. Moore's Paradox and Consciousness
          8. Andr\'e Gallois, "Consciousness, Reasons, and Moore's
	  	Paradox", pp. 165--188
          9. Mitchell Green, "Moorean Absurdity and Showing What's
	  	Within", pp. 189--214
         V. Arguments from Moore's Paradox
         10. Alan H\'ajek, "My Philosophical Position Says 'p' and I
	 	Don't Believe 'p'", pp. 217--231
         11. Robert Gordon, "Moorean Pretence", pp. 232--242
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 1647 .M74 M66 2007},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ green_ms-williams_jn:2007b,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green and John Williams},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {3--36},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ green_mx:2007a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Moorean Absurdity and Showing What's Within},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {189--214},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_nl:1990a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green},
  title = {Normal State Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {89--96},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ green_nl:1995a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green},
  title = {Normal State Implicature},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Delaware},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-generation;discourse;implicature;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ green_nl:2001a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}resumptive Meanings}, by
  	{S}teven {C}. {L}evinson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {462--463},
  xref = {Review of: levinson_sc:2001a.},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ green_nl:2002a,
  author = {Nancy Green},
  title = {An Experiment to Evaluate the Effectiveness of
     		Cross-Media Cues in Computer Media},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {42--45},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {multimedia-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_nl-carberry_s:1992a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Conversational Implicatures in Indirect Replies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {64--71},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ green_nl-carberry_s:1994a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Hybrid Reasoning Model for Indirect Answers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {58--65},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-generation;discourse;implicature;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ green_nl-carberry_s:1994b,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Generating Indirect Answers to Yes-No Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on 
  	    Natural Language Generation },
  year = {1994},
  address = {Kennebunkport, Maine},
  pages = {189--198},
  topic = {nl-generation;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ green_nl-carberry_s:1999a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Interpreting and Generating Indirect Answers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--435},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-generation;discourse;implicature;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ green_nl-davis_b:2003a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Boyd Davis},
  title = {Dialogue Generation in an Assistive Conversation Skills
  	Training System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {36--43},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ green_nl-etal:1997a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Stephen Kerpedjiev and Giuseppe Carenini
		and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Media-Independent Communicative Actions in Integrated Text
  	and Graphics Generation},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {43--50},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ green_nl-etal:1998a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Giuseppe Carenini and Johanna Moore},
  title = {A Principled Representation of Attributive
		Descriptions for Generating Integrated Text and
		Information Graphics Presentations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {18--27},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {NL-generation;multimedia-generation;graphics-generation;
  	referring-expressions;}
  }

@techreport{ green_nl-lehman_jf:1996a,
  author = {Nancy L. Green and Jill Fain Lehman},
  title = {Compiling Knowledge for Dialogue Generation and Interpretation},
  year = {1996},
  institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-CS-96-175},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {nl-soar;}
  }

@article{ green_oh:1969a,
  author = {O.H. Green},
  title = {Intentions and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109--112},
  topic = {speech-acts;intention;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ green_oh:1977a,
  author = {O. Harvey Green},
  title = {Semantic Rules and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--150},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ green_oh:1986a,
  author = {O.H. Green},
  title = {Actions, Emotions, and Desires},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {115--131},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;emotion;action;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ green_r-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Rebecca Green and Carol A. Bean and Susan Hyon Myaeng},
  title = {The Semantics of Relationships: An
  	Interdisciplinary Perspective},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-4020-0568-7},
  xref = {Review: lapata_m:2003a},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ green_sj:1998a,
  author = {Stephen J. Green},
  title = {Automatically Generating Hypertext in Newspaper Articles
  		by Computing Semantic Relatedness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {101--110},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;semantic-similarity;content-tagging;
		text-segmentation;}
  }

@incollection{ green_sj-dimarco:1996a,
  author = {Stephen J. Green and Chrysanne DiMarco},
  title = {Stylistic Decision-Making in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {125--143},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;document-planning;}
  }

@book{ greenaway-etal:1991a,
  editor = {David Greenaway and Michael Bleaney and Ian Stewart},
  title = {Companion to Contemporary Economic Thought},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415026121},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 34 .C641 1991.},
  topic = {economics-intro;}
 }

@book{ greenbaum_s:1969a,
  author = {Sidney Greenbaum},
  title = {Studies in {E}nglish Adverbial Usage},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green \&\ Co.},
  year = {1969},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-0870241376},
  contrntnote = {Lots of data about adverbs.},
  topic = {adverbs;}
 }

@article{ greenberg_g:2021a,
  author = {Gabriel Greenberg},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1255--1280},
  abstract = {This essay calls attention to a set of linguistic
      interactions between counterfactual conditionals, on one hand,
      and possibility modals like could have and might have, on the
      other.  These data present a challenge to the popular variably
      strict semantics for counterfactual conditionals.  Instead, they
      support a version of the strict conditional semantics in which
      counterfactuals and possibility modals share a unified
      quantificational domain.  I'll argue that pragmatic explanations
      of this evidence are not available to the variable analysis.
      And putative counterexamples to the unified strict analysis, on
      careful inspection, in fact support it.  Ultimately, the
      semantics of conditionals and modals must be linked together
      more closely than has sometimes been recognized, and a unified
      strict semantics for conditionals and modals is the only way to
      fully achieve this.},
  topic = {conditionals;modals;}
  }

@incollection{ greenberg_m:2014a,
  author = {Mark Greenberg},
  title = {Troubles for Content {I}},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {147--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {concept-grasping;}
  }

@incollection{ greenberg_m:2014b,
  author = {Mark Greenberg},
  title = {Troubles for Content {II}: Explaining Grounding},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {169--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@incollection{ greenberg_m-harman_gh:2006a,
  author = {Mark Greenberg and Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Conceptual Role Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {295--322},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@article{ greenberg_n-turetsky_d:2018a,
  author = {Noam Greenberg and Dan Turetsky},
  title = {Strong Jump Traceability},
  Journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--164},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ greenberg_y:1998a,
  author = {Yael Greenberg},
  title = {Temporally Restricted Generics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {55--73},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ greenberg_y:1998b,
  author = {Yael Greenberg},
  title = {An Overt Syntactic Marker for Genericity in {H}ebrew},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {125--143},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generics;Hebrew-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ greenberg_y:2002a,
  author = {Yael Greenberg},
  title = {Two Types of Quantificational Modalized Genericity, and
  		the Interpretation of Bare Plural and Indefinite
		Singular {NP}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {104--123},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;plural;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ greenberg_y:2007a,
  author = {Yael Greenberg},
  title = {Exceptions to Generics: Where Vagueness, Context Dependence and
  		Modality Interact},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {131--167},
  abstract = {This paper deals with the exceptions-tolerance property
    of generic sentences with indefinite singular and bare plural
    subjects (IS and BP generics, respectively) and with the way this
    property is connected to some well-known observations about
    felicity differences between the two types of generics (e.g.
    Lawler's 1973, Madrigals are popular vs. #A madrigal is popular).
    I show that whereas both IS and BP generics tolerate exceptional
    and contextually irrelevant individuals and situations in a
    strikingly similar way, which indicates the existence of a
    basically equivalent tolerance mechanism, there is also a
    difference between them, unnoticed so far, which concerns the
    degree to which the properties of the legitimate exceptions can
    be characterized in advance.  Following claims in Greenberg
    (2003), I argue that both this newly observed difference as well
    as the traditional felicity differences result from an underlying
    contrast in the type of non-accidentalness expressed by the two
    types of generic sentences, and more formally, in the
    accessibility relations that their generic quantifier (Gen) is
    compatible with.  To capture the new difference in tolerance of
    exceptions, I develop an improved version of the
    exceptions-tolerance mechanism for generic sentences suggested in
    Kadmon & Landman (1993), namely, a restriction on the set of
    individuals and situations quantified by Gen, which is partially
    vague to two different degrees using supervaluationist methods.
    The different degrees of vagueness in this restriction are shown
    to be systematically dependent on the two types of accessibility
    relations that IS and BP generics are compatible with, which are
    redefined as precise and vague restrictions on the generic
    quantification over worlds.      },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {generics;vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ greene_d-etal:2010a,
  author = {Derek Greene and Jill Freyne and Barry Smyth and Pdraig
  	Cunningham},
  title = {An Analysis of Current Trends in CBR Research Using
  	Multi-View Clustering},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--61},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;conceptual-clustering;}
  }

@book{ greene_j:1972a,
  author = {Judith Greene},
  title = {Psycholinguistics: {C}homsky and Psychology},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Hammondsworth},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;competence;}
 }

@article{ greene_rl:1991a,
  author = {Ronald L. Greene},
  title = {Connectionist Hashed Associative Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--98},
  topic = {memory-models;}
  }

@article{ greene_rl:1994a,
  author = {Ronald L. Greene},
  title = {Efficient Retrieval from Sparse Associative Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {395--410},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Best-match retrieval of data from memory which is sparse in
     feature space is a time-consuming process for sequential
     machines.  Previous work on this problem has shown that a
     connectionist network used as a hashing function can allow
     faster-than-linear probabilistic retrieval from such memory when
     presented with probing feature vectors which are noisy or
     partially specified.  This paper introduces two simple
     modifications to the basic Connectionist-Hashed Associative
     Memory which together can improve the retrieval efficiency by an
     order of magnitude or more.  Theoretical results are presented
     for storage/retrieval of memory items represented by feature
     vectors made up of 1000 randomly selected bivalent components.
     Experimental results on correlated feature vectors are presented
     in the context of a spelling correction application.  },
  topic = {memory-models;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ greenfield:2005a,
  author = {Patricia M. Greenfield},
  title = {Paradigms of Cultural Thought},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {663--682},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;culture;}
  }

@article{ greenough_p:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Greenough},
  title = {Free Assumptions and the {L}iar Paradoxb},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--135},
  xref = {Commentary: read_s:2003a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxs;supposing;}
  }

@incollection{ greenough_p:2011a,
  author = {Patrick Greenough},
  title = {Truth-Relativism, Norm-Relativism and Assertion},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {197--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;relativism;}
  }

@book{ greenough_p-pritchard_d:2009a,
  editor = {Patrick Greenough and Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Williamson on Knowledge},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@article{ greenspan:1975a,
  author = {Patricia Greenspan},
  title = {Conditional Oughts and Hypothetical Imperatives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {259--276},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;predicted-behavior-and-obligation;
  		deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ greenspan:1976a,
  author = {Patricia Greenspan},
  title = {Wiggins on Historical Inevitability and Incompatibilism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {235--247},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
    }

@article{ greenspan:1978a,
  author = {Patricia S. Greenspan},
  title = {Oughts and Determinism: A Response to {G}oldman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--83},
  topic = {deontic-logic;(in)determinism;predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
  }

@article{ greenspan:1980a,
  author = {Patricia Greenspan},
  title = {Emotions, Reasons, and `Self-Involvement{'} },
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {161--168},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {emotion;ethics;}
  }

@article{ greenspan:1986a,
  author = {Patricia S. Greenspan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will
  		Worth Wanting}, by {D}aniel {C}. {D}ennett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--261},
  xref = {Review of: dennett_dc:1984a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ greenspan:2012a,
  author = {Patricia Greenspan},
  title = {Free Will and Rational Coherency},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {185--200},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ greenwald_a-etal:2013a,
  author = {Amy Greenwald and Amir Jafari and Casey Marks},
  title = {No-$\Phi$-Regret: A Connection between 
         Computational Learning Theory and Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {119--140},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {learning-theory;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ greenwald_ar-etal:1968a,
  editor = {Anthony G. Greenwald and Timothy C. Brock and
  	Thomas M. Ostrom},
  title = {Psychological Foundations of Attitudes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0080436455 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 323 .C7 G82 1968},
  topic = {attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@article{ greenwood_jd:2002a,
  author = {John D. Greenwood},
  title = {Social Facts, Social Groups and Social Explanation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--112},
  topic = {group-action;social-philosophy;foundations-of-sociology;}
  }

@article{ greer_k:2000a,
  author = {Kieran Greer},
  title = {Computer Chess Move-Ordering Schemes Using Move
  	Influence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--250},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The chessmaps heuristic is a pattern-oriented approach to
     ordering moves for the game of chess. It uses a neural network
     to learn a relation between the control of the squares and the
     influence of a move. Depending on what squares a player
     controls, the chessmaps heuristic tries to determine where the
     important areas of the chessboard are. Moves that influence
     these important areas are then ordered first. The heuristic has
     been incorporated into a move-ordering algorithm that also takes
     account of immediate tactical threats. Human players also rely
     strongly on patterns when selecting moves, but would also
     consider immediate tactical threats, so this move-ordering
     algorithm is an attempt to mimic something of the human thought
     process when selecting a move.  This paper presents a new
     definition for the influence of a move, which improves the
     performance of the heuristic.  It also presents a new
     experience-based approach to determining what areas of the
     chessboard are important, which may actually be preferred to the
     chessmaps heuristic. The results from game-tree searches suggest
     that the move-ordering algorithm could compete with the current
     best alternative of using the history heuristic with capture
     moves in a brute-force search.
  },
  topic = {computer-chess;search;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ greer_ka:2014a,
  author = {Kristen A. Greer},
  title = {Extensionality in Natural Language Quantification: The Case of 
  	Many and Few},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {315--351},
  abstract = {This paper presents an extensional account of 'many' and
   'few' that explains data that have previously motivated intensional
   analyses of these quantifiers (cf. Fernando and Kamp, $\ldots$
   Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory, 1996; Lappin,
   Linguist Philos, 23(6):599-620, 2000). $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ grefe:1998a,
  author = {Carsten Grefe},
  title = {Fischer {S}ervi's Intuitionistic Modal Logic
     		Has the Finite Model Property},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {85--98},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@incollection{ greffenstette-segond:2003a,
  author = {Gregory Greffenstette and Fr\'ed\'erique Segond},
  title = {Multilingual On-Line Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {699--716},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;multilingual-nlp;}
  }

@article{ gregg_jr:1967a,
  author = {John R. Gregg},
  title = {Finite {L}innaean Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Biophysics},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {191--206},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {natural-kinds;philosophy-of-biology;taxonomies;}
  }

@article{ grego-etal:2011a,
  author = {Gianluigi Grego and Enrico Malizia and Luigi Palopoli and
  	Francesco Scarcello},
  title = {On the Complexity of Core, Kernal, and Bargaining Set},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1877-1910},
  topic = {game-theory;computational-complexity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ gregoire:1989a,
  author = {Eric Gr\'{e}goire},
  title = {Logiques Non Monotones, Programmes Logiques
    	   Stratifi\'{e} et Th\'{e}ories Sceptiques de l'H\'{e}ritage},
  school = {Universit\'{e} de Louvain, Belgium},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;
         stratified-logic-programs;}
    }

@inproceedings{ gregoire:1989b,
  author = {Eric Gr\'{e}goire},
  title = {Skeptical Theories of Inheritance and Nonmonotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International
                 Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {430--438},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
    }

@techreport{ gregoire:1990a,
  author = {Eric Gr\'egoire},
  title = {About the Logical Interpretation of Ambiguous Inheritance
  	Hierarchies},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  number = {CS--TR--2452},
  year = {1990},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ gregoire:1990b,
  author = {Eric Gr\'egoire},
  title = {Skeptical Inheritance Can Be More Expressive},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  number = {CS--TR--90--74},
  year = {1990},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ gregoire:1991a,
  author = {Eric Gr\'egoire},
  title = {Formalizing Pertinance Links in Inheritance Reasoning:
  	Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {190--187},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ gregory_d:2001a,
  author = {Dominic Gregory},
  title = {Completeness and Decidability Results for Some
  	Propositional Modal Logics Containing `Actually' Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--78},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;modal-logic;actuality;}
  }

@article{ gregory_d:2005a,
  author = {Dominic Gregory},
  title = {Keeping Semantics Pure},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {505--558},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ gregory_d:2013a,
  author = {Dominic Gregory},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}pistemic Modality}, Edited by {A}ndy 
  	{E}gan and {B}rian {W}eatherson},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {186--188},
  xref = {Review of: egan_a-weatherson_b:2011a},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ gregory_d:2017a,
  author = {Dominic Gregory},
  title = {Visual Expectations and Visual Imagination},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {187--206},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;imagination;vision;}
  }

@article{ gregory_d:2020a,
  author = {Dominic Gregory},
  title = {Imagery and Possibility},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {755-773},
  topic = {possibility;visualization;imagination;}
  }

@book{ gregory_h:2000a,
  author = {Howard Gregory},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {041521610-9 (paperback)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ gregory_h:2015a,
  author = {Howard Gregory},
  title = {Language and Logics:  An Introduction to the Logical 
  	Foundations of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-7484-9163-0},
  abstract = {This book will take linguistics students beyond the
    classical logic used in introductory courses into the variety of
    non-standard logics that are commonly used in research.  It
    embraces a wide variety of material, including modal logic,
    partial logic, situation semantics and the growing area of the
    substructural logics, starting with simple and intuitive concepts.
    Prior knowledge of mathematical logic is not required as issues
    are introduced and discussed in clear and precise English before
    symbolic notation is introduced.  The variety of material is
    organised around one central thread: the tailoring of logical
    systems to reasoning about different applications in linguistics
    and beyond.  },
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ gregory_r:1994a,
  author = {Richard Gregory},
  title = {Seeing Intelligence},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {13--26},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ greimann_d-siegwart_g:2007a,
  editor = {Dirk Greimann and Geo Siegwart},
  title = {Truth and Speech Acts: Studies in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2007},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9780415406512},
  topic = {truth;speech-acts;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ greiner:1988a,
  author = {Russell Greiner},
  title = {Learning by Understanding Analogies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--125},
  topic = {machine-learning;analogy;}
  }

@article{ greiner:1991a,
  author = {Russell Greiner},
  title = {Finding Optimal Derivation Strategies in Redundant
  	Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--115},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: A backward chaining process uses a collection
     of rules to reduce a given goal to a sequence of database
     retrievals.  A ``derivation strategy'' is an ordering on these
     steps, specifying when to use each rule and when to perform each
     retrieval.  Given the costs of reductions and retrievals, and
     the {\em a priori} likelihood that each particular retrieval
     will succeed, one can compute the {\em expected cost} of any
     strategy, for answering a specific query from a given knowledge
     base.  Smith [19] presents an algorithm that finds the minimal
     cost strategy in time (essentially) linear in the number of
     rules, for any disjunctive, irredundant knowledge base.  This
     paper proves that the addition of redundancies renders this task
     NP-hard.  Many Explanation-Based Learning systems work by adding
     in redundancies; this shows the complexities inherent in their
     task.
 },
  topic = {databases;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ greiner:1992a,
  author = {Russell Greiner},
  title = {Learning Useful {H}orn Approximations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {383--392},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {rule-learning;}
  }

@article{ greiner:1996a,
  author = {Russell Greiner},
  title = {{PALO}: A Probabilistic Hill-Climbing Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--208},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Many learning systems search through a space of possible
     performance elements, seeking an element whose expected utility,
     over the distribution of problems, is high.  As the task of
     finding the globally optimal element is often intractable, many
     practical learning systems instead hill-climb to a local
     optimum.  Unfortunately, even this is problematic as the learner
     typically does not know the underlying distribution of problems,
     which it needs to determine an element's expected utility.  This
     paper addresses the task of approximating this hill-climbing
     search when the utility function can only be estimated by
     sampling.  We present a general algorithm, PALO, that returns an
     element that is, with provably high probability, essentially a
     local optimum.  We then demonstrate the generality of this
     algorithm by presenting three distinct applications that
     respectively find an element whose efficiency, accuracy or
     completeness is nearly optimal.  These results suggest
     approaches to solving the utility problem from explanation-based
     learning, the multiple extension problem from nonmonotonic
     reasoning and the tractability/completeness tradeoff problem
     from knowledge representation.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ greiner:1999a,
  author = {Russell Greiner},
  title = {The Complexity of Theory Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--217},
  topic = {belief-revision;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ greiner-etal:1989a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Barbara A. Smith and Ralph W. Wilkerson},
  title = {A Correction to the Algorithm in {R}eiter's Theory of
  	Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--88},
  xref = {Commentary on reiter_r:1987a1.},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ greiner-etal:1997a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Adam J. Grove and Alexander Kogan},
  title = {Knowing What Doesn't Matter: Exploiting the Omission
		of Irrelevant Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {345--380},
  topic = {relevance;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ greiner-etal:2002a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Adam J. Grove and Dan Roth},
  title = {Learning Cost-Sensitive Active Classifiers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--174},
  topic = {PAC-learnability;decision-theory;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ greiner-etal:2006a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Ryan Howard and Magdalena Jankowska
  		and Michael Malloy},
  title = {Finding Optimal Satisfiscing Strategies for And-Or Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {170},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--58},
  topic = {search;and/or-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ greiner-orponen:1991a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Pekka Orponen},
  title = {Probably Approximately Optimal Derivation Strategies},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {277--288},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;search;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ greiner-orponen:1996a,
  author = {Russell Greiner and Pekka Orponen},
  title = {Probably Approximately Optimal Satisficing Strategies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {21--44},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grenager-etal:2005a,
  author = {Trond Grenager and Dan Klein and Christopher Manning},
  title = {Unsupervised Learning of Field Segmentation Models for
  		Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {371--378},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1046},
  topic = {information-extraction;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ greuendorf_g:1979a,
  author = {G\"unther Greuen-Dorf},
  title = {Is {W}ittgenstein's Private Language Argument Trivial?},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--161},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;private-language;}
  }

@incollection{ grewendorf_g-zaefferer_d:1991a,
  author = {G\"unther Grewendorf and Dietmar Zaefferer},
  title = {Theorien der Satzmodi},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {270--285},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_gr:1978a,
  author = {G.R. Grice},
  title = {Motive and Reason},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {168--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja13},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Phil 605.},                  
  topic = {reasons-for-action;motivation;}
  }

@article{ grice_hp:1957a1,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {377--388},
  note = {Republished in H.P. Grice, Studies in the Way of Words,
  	Harvard University Press, 1989.},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \rt\courses\phil196\2014\resource\grice.htm  \se18},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Pragmatics course.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1957a2,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {53--65},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Original publication: grice:1957a1.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ grice_hp:1961a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {The Causal Theory of Perception},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {121--152},
  note = {Supplementary volume},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {phenomenalism;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1962a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Some Remarks about the Senses},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {133--153},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-sensation;}
  }

@unpublished{ grice_hp:1967a1,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Logic and Conversation},
  year = {1967},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  note = {(The William James Lectures, delivered at Harvard University in
  	1967, and thereafter distributed in unpublished form for many
	years.  Portions published in 1975 and 1978.  The whole published,
	with revisions, in 1989; see \cite{grice_hp:1989a}.)},
  xref = {Republications: grice_hp:1967a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1967a2,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Logic and Conversation},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {64--75},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Appearance: grice_hp:1967a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ grice_hp:1968a1,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Utterer's Meaning, Sentence-Meaning, and Word-Meaning},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {225--242},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  xref = {Republication: grice_hp:1968a2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Grice"},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-pragmatics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1968a2,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Utterer's Meaning, Sentence-Meaning, and Word-Meaning},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Way of Words},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  editor = {H. Paul Grice},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: grice_hp:1968a1},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-pragmatics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ grice_hp:1969a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Utterer's Meaning and Intentions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {147--177},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "HP Grice"},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1969b,
  author = {H.P. Grice},
  title = {Vacuous Names},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {118--145},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@unpublished{ grice_hp:1970a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Probability, Desirability, and Mood Operators},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Draweres, "Grice"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {desire;evaluative-terms;nl-mood;}
  }

@unpublished{ grice_hp:1970b,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Some Reflections about Ends and Happiness},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {desire;}
  }

@article{ grice_hp:1971a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Intention and Uncertainty},
  journal = {Proceedings of the British Academy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {263--279},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Grice"},                  
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@book{ grice_hp:1972a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Intention and Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-725686 4},
  contentnote = {Actually, this is a fairly short lecture.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2013.},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  File drawers, "Grice"},                  
  topic = {intention;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1975a1,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Logic and Conversation},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {64--75},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Also in grice:1975a1},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1975a2,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Logic and Conversation},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert Harman},
  pages = {64--75},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Also in grice:1975a1},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1978a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Further Notes on Logic and Conversation},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {113--127},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1981a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Presupposition and Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {183--198},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Grice"},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1982a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Meaning Revisited},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {223--243},
  address = {London},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grice_hp:1986a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Reply to {R}ichards},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {45--106},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;speaker-meaning;
  	Grice;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ grice_hp:1989a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Studies in the Way of Words},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: neale_s:1992a, strawson_pf:1990a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Implicature", "Presupposition
  	 and Conversational Implicature"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ grice_hp:2001a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice},
  title = {Aspects of Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019824252-2},
  note = {Edited by Richard Warner},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 1641 .G483 A86 2001},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP Authored Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-reasoning;philosophical-psychology;
  	practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;epistemic-reasons;}
 }

@article{ grice_hp-strawson_pf:1956a,
  author = {H. Paul Grice and Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {In Defense of a Dogma},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--158},
  xref = {Cricital discussion of: quine_wvo:1947a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Grice"},
  topic = {empiricism;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ grier_m:2007a,
  author = {Michelle Grier},
  title = {Kant's Critique of Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  year = {Spring 2007},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2007/entries/kant-metaphysics/},  topic = {Kant;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ griffin_j:1997a,
  author = {James Griffin},
  title = {Incommensurability: What's the Problem?},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {15--51},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-of-preference;preference;}
  }

@book{ griffin_n:1977a,
  author = {Nicholas Griffin},
  title = {Relative Identity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: mcginn_c:1979a},
  topic = {identity;}
 }

@book{ griffin_n:1991a,
  author = {Nicholas Griffin},
  title = {Russell's Idealist Apprenticeship},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-824453-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},
  topic = {Russell;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ griffin_n:2001a,
  author = {Nicholas Griffin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}ertrand {R}ussell on Modality and
  	Logical Relevance}, by Jan Dejno\v{z}ka},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {289--294},
  xref = {Review of: dejnozka:1999a.},
  topic = {Russell;modal-logic;modality;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ griffin_n-linsky_b:2013a,
  editor = {Nicholas Griffin and Bernard Linsky},
  title = {The {P}algrave Centenary Companion to {P}rincipia {M}athematica},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-137-34462-5},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Russell;}
 }

@article{ griffith_ak:1974a,
  author = {Arnold K. Griffith},
  title = {A Comparison and Evaluation of Three Machine Learning
  	Procedures as Applied to the Game of Checkers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--148},
  topic = {fame-playing;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ griffith_n-todd_pm:1999a,
  editor = {Niall Griffith and Peter M. Todd},
  title = {Musical Networks: Parallel Distributed Perception and
    Performance},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262071819 (hardcover)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Ian Taylor and Mike Greenhough, "Modelling Pitch Perception
		with Adaptive Resonance Theory Artificial Neural Networks"
	2. Niall Griffith, "Development of tonal centres and abstract
	      pitch as categorizations of pitch use"
	3. Michael A. Casey, "Understanding musical sound with
	      forward models and physical models"
	4. Edward W. Large and John F. Kolen, "Resonance and the
	      perception of musical meter"
	5. Stephen W. Smoliar, "Modeling musical perception: a critical
		view"
    	6. S.W. Peter Desain and Henkjan Honing, "Reply to Smoliar's
		'Modelling Musical Perception: A Critical View'"
	7. Stephen Grossberg, "Pitch-based streaming in auditory
		perception"
       10. Robert O. Gjerdingen, "Apparent motion in music?"
       11. Michael P.A. Page, "Modelling the perception
       		of musical sequences with self-organizing neural
		networks"
       12. Bruce F. Katz, "Ear for melody"
       13. Michael C. Mozer, "Neural network music composition by
       		prediction: exploring the benefits of psychoacoustic
		contraints and multi-scale processing"
       14. Matthew I. Bellgard and C.P. Tsang, "Harmonizing music the
       		Boltzmann way"
       15. Edward W. Large and Caroline Palmer and Jordan B. Pollack,
       		"Reduced memory representations for music"
       16. Peter M. Todd and Gregory M. Werner, "Frankensteinian
       		methods for evolutionary music composition"
       17. Shumeet Baluja, Dean Pomerleau and Todd Jochem, "Towards
       		automated artificial evolution for computer-generated
		images"
       18.  Garrison W. Cottrell, "Connectionist air guitar: a dream
       		come true"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich MUSIC, No call number available.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;connectionist-models;connectionism;}
 }

@article{ griffiths_ap:1955a,
  author = {A. Phillips Griffiths},
  title = {Presuppositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  number = {2},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {41--42},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ griffiths_ap:1967a,
  editor = {A. Phillips Griffiths},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019875003X},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ griffiths_ap:1979a,
  editor = {A. Phillip Griffiths},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198750031},
  topic = {epistemology;knowledge;belief;}
 }

@article{ griffiths_o:2014a,
  author = {Owen Griffiths},
  title = {Reinflating Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--179},
  topic = {logical-consequence;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ griffiths_o:2014b,
  author = {Owen Griffiths},
  title = {Harmonious Rules for Identity},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {499--510},
  topic = {identity;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ griffiths_o-ahmed_a:2021a,
  author = {Owen Griffiths and Arif Ahmed},
  title = {Introducing Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1449--1469},
  abstract = {[Identity] is usually taken as a logical constant but
      it doesn't seem harmonious: standardly, the introduction rule
      (reflexivity) only concerns a subset of the formulas canvassed
      by the elimination rule (Leibniz's law).  In response, Read and
      Klev amend the standard approach.  We argue that both attempts
      fail, in part because of a misconception regarding
      inferentialism and identity that we aim to identify and clear up.},
  topic = {identity;inferentialism;}
}

@article{ griffiths_pe:1993a,
  author = {Paul E. Griffiths},
  title = {Functional Analysis and Proper Functions},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--422},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;teleology;}
  }

@book{ griffiths_pe:1997a,
  author = {Paul E. Griffiths},
  title = {What Emotions Really Are},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@article{ griffiths_tl:2015a,
  author = {Thomas L. Griffiths},
  title = {Manifesto for a New (Computational) Cognitive Revolution},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {135},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21--23},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de14\Griffiths1.pdf},
  abstract = {The cognitive revolution offered an alternative to
    merely analyzing human behavior, using the notion of computation
    to rigorously express hypotheses about the mind.  Computation also
    gives us new tools for testing these hypotheses -- large behavioral
    databases generated by human interactions with computers and with
    one another.  This kind of data is typically analyzed by computer
    scientists, who focus on predicting people's behavior based on
    their history.  A new cognitive revolution is needed, demonstrating
    the value of minds as intervening variables in these analyses and
    using the results to evaluate models of human cognition.},
  topic = {cogsci-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ griffiths_tl-etal:2008a,
  author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Charles Kemp and Joshua B. Tenenbaum},
  title = {Bayesian Models of Cognition},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {59--100},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Bayesian-models;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ griffiths_tl-etal:2015a,
  author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Falk Lieder and Noah D. Goodman},
  title = {Rational Use of Cognitive Resources: Levels of Analysis between the
       Computational and the Algorithmic},
  journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science},
  year = {20015},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--229},
  abstract = {Marr's levels of analysis-computational, algorithmic,
    and implementation-have served cognitive science well over the
    last 30 years.  But the recent increase in the popularity of the
    computational level raises a new challenge: How do we begin to
    relate models at different levels of analysis?  We propose that it
    is possible to define levels of analysis that lie between the
    computational and the algorithmic, providing a way to build a
    bridge between computational- and algorithmic-level models.  The
    key idea is to push the notion of rationality, often used in
    defining computational-level models, deeper toward the algorithmic
    level.  We offer a simple recipe for reverse-engineering the
    mind's cognitive strategies by deriving optimal algorithms for a
    series of increasingly more realistic abstract computational
    architectures, which we call "resource-rational analysis."},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;limited-rationality;natural-hierarchies;
  	  foundations-of-cognitive-science;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@book{ griffor:1998a,
  editor = {Edward R. Griffor},
  title = {Handbook of Computability Theory},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0-444-898824-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. R.I. Soare, "The History and Concept of Computability",
     2. D. Cenzer, "01 Classes of Recursion Theory"
     3. P. Oddifreddi, "Reducibility"
     4. S.B. Cooper, "Local Degree Theory"
     5. T.A. Slaman, "The Global Structure of the {T}uring
     		Degrees",
     6. R.A. Shore, "The Recursively Enumerable Degrees"
     7. R.I. Soare, "An Overview of the Computably Enumerable Sets"
     8. D. Normann, "The Continuous Functionals"
     9. C.T. Chong and S.D. Friedman, "Ordinal Recursion Theory"
    10. G.E. Sacks, "E-Recursion"
    11. P.G. Hinman, "Recursion on Abstract Structures"
    12. V. Stoltenberg-Hansen and J.V. Tucker, "Computable Rings
    		and Fields"
    13. M.B. Pour-El, "The Structure of Computability"
    14. Y.I. Ershov, "Theory of Numberings"
    15. T.S. Millar, "Pure Recursive Model Theory"
    16. H. Schwichtenberg, "Classifying Recursive Functions"
    17. P. Clote, "Computation Models and Function Algebras"
    18. K. Ambros-Spies, "Polynomial Time Reducibilites and
    		Degrees"
  	},
  topic = {computability;recursion-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ grifton:1996a,
  author = {Peter Grifton},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {43--44},
  note = {To two essays by {A}rhur {P}rior on Temporal Realism},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;Prior;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:1982a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {What Won't Escape Sorites Arguments},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--43},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:1984a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {There is No Set of All Truths},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {206--208},
  topic = {foundations-of-possible-worlds;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:1990a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {Operators in the Paradox of the Knower},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {409--428},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;syntactic-reflection;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:1990b,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {On Omniscience and a `Set of All Truths': A Reply to {B}ringsjord},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--276},
  topic = {foundations-of-possible-worlds;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ grim_p:1991a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {The Incomplete Universe:  Totality, Knowledge, and Truth},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {UMich: Hatcher Graduate BD 171 .G7651 1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: hazen_ap:1996a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		propositions;}
 }

@article{ grim_p:1997a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {Worlds by Supervenience: Some Further Problems},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {146--151},
  xref = {Commentary on: hazen_ap:1996a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} First Course in Fuzzy Logic},
  	by {H}ung {T}. {N}guyen and {E}lbert {A}. {W}alker},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {439--441},
  xref = {Review of: nguyen-walker_ea:1997a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage, Proof and Logic}, by {J}on
  	{B}arwise and {J}ohn {E}tchemendy},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--379},
  xref = {Review of barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1999a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ grim_p:2005a,
  author = {Patrick Grim},
  title = {The Buried Quantifier: An Account of Vagueness 
  	and the Sorites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--104},
  contentnote = {Grim proposes that  a vague quantifier is involved
  	      in vague comparative adjectives.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ grim_p-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Patrick Grim and Gary Mat and Paul {St. Denis} and
		the Group for Logic and Formal Semantics},
  title = {The Philosophical Computer: Exploratory Essays in
  	Philosophical Computer Modeling},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: hajek_p:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophy-education;computational-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ grim_p-etal:2004a,
  author = {Patrick Grim and Paul St. Denis and Trina Kokalis},
  title = {Information and Meaning: Use-Based Models in Arrays of Neural Nets},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--66},
  abstract = {The goal of philosophy of information is to understand
    what information is, how it operates, and how to put it to
    work. But unlike `information' in the technical sense of
    information theory, what we are interested in is meaningful
    information. $\ldots$   },
  topic = {information;}
  }

@article{ grim_p-mar_g:1989a,
  author = {Patrick Grim and Gary Mar},
  title = {On Situations and the World: A Problem for 
  	{B}arwise and {E}tchemendy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {143--148},
  xref = {Commentary on: barwise_kj-etchemendy_j:1987a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;propositional-attitudes;situation-theory;}
  }

@book{ grimes:1975a,
  author = {Joseph E. Grimes},
  title = {The Thread of Discourse},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ grimm_r:1978a,
  author = {Robert Grimm},
  title = {Quantifiers, Singular Terms, and Sentences about
		Believing},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oberlin College},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {reference;belief;}
  }

@book{ grimm_r-merrill_d:1988a,
  editor = {Robert Grimm and D. Merrill},
  title = {Contents of Thought},
  publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Tucson, Arizona},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ grimm_rh-merrill_dd:1988a,
  editor = {Robert H. Grimm and Daniel D. Merrill},
  title = {Contents of Thought},
  publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Tucson, Arizona},
  ISBN = {0816510644},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@inproceedings{ grimshaw:1987a,
  author = {Jane Grimshaw},
  title = {Unaccusatives: An Overview},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {unaccusatives;}
  }

@book{ grimshaw:1990a,
  author = {Jane Grimshaw},
  title = {Argument Structure},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Review: beckman_f:1994a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ grimshaw:2011a,
  author = {Jane Grimshaw},
  title = {Deverbal Nominalization},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1292--1312},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {...English deverbal nominals are formed with a number of
    different suffixes, and properties of the nominals can vary as a
    function of the suffix.  The aspectual characteristics of each
    verb also affect whether a deverbal counterpart exists, and what
    its properties can be.  While research on the topic has explicated
    many of the observed regularities, there remain numerous gaps in
    the system, nominals which are predicted to exist but do not, or
    which do not have the expected properties.  Current research seeks
    to discover the principles governing the interaction of lexical
    meaning, aspect and morphology, which will explain the attested
    patterns.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ grimshaw-vikner:1993a,
  author = {Jane Grimshaw and Sten Vikner},
  title = {Obligatory Adjuncts and the Structure of Events},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {143--155},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {events;argument-structure;adjuncts;}
  }

@incollection{ grimshaw-williams_e:1993a,
  author = {Jane Grimshaw and Edwin Williams},
  title = {Nominalization and Predicative Prepositional Phrases},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {97--105},
  topic = {nominalization;}
  }

@book{ grimson-patil:1987a,
  editor = {W. Eric L. Grimson and Ramesh Patil},
  title = {{AI} in the 1980s and Beyond: An {MIT} Survey},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@book{ grinder_jt:1976a,
  author = {John T. Grinder},
  title = {On Deletion Phenomena in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1976},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ grinder_jt-elgin_hc:1973a,
  author = {John T. Grinder and Suzette Haden Elgin},
  title = {Guide to Transformational Grammar},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-3-080126-5},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ grishman:1986a,
  author = {Ralph Grishman},
  title = {Computational Linguistics: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ grishman:2003a,
  author = {Ralph Grishman},
  title = {Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {545--559},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;information-extraction;
     named-entity-tagging;}
  }

@article{ grishman-hirschman:1978a,
  author = {Ralph Grishman and Lynette Hirschman},
  title = {Question Answering from Natural Language Medical Data
  	Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--43},
  topic = {question-answering;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ grishman-kittredge:1986a,
  editor = {Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittredge},
  title = {Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage
  	Description and Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Hillsdale},
  ISBN = {0898596203},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, P120.S9 A531 1986.},
  topic = {sublanguages;nl-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ groenendijk:1992a,
  author = {Jeroen Groenendijk},
  title = {A Note on Interrogatives and Adverbs of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {99--124},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {interrogatives;adverbs;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ groenendijk_j:2010a,
  author = {Jeroen Groenendijk},
  title = {Radical Inquisitive Semantics},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2010: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Pawea{\l} {\L}upkowski and Matthew Purver},
  pages = {},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2010/\#z10-1},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_j-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  title = {This Might Be It},
  booktitle = {Language, Logic and Computation},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jerry Seligman and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  pages = {255--271},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  abstract = {Discussions often end before the issues that started
      them have been resolved.  For example, in the late sixties and
      early seventies, a hot topic in philosophical logic was the
      development of an adequate semantics for the language of modal
      predicate logic.  However, the result of this discussion was not
      one single system that met with general agreement, but a
      collection of alternative systems, each defended most ably by
      its proponents.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my23},
  topic = {quantified-modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ groenendijk_ja:1999a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk},
  title = {The Logic of Interrogation: Classical Version},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {109--126},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;dialogue-games;}
  }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1981a,
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Theo M.V. Janssen and Martin
  	B.J. Stokhof},
  title = {Formal Methods in the Study of Language: Proceedings of the
  	3rd {A}msterdam {C}olloquium on Formal Methods in the Study of
	Language},
  publisher = {Mathematisch Centrum},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9061962110},
  rtnote = {Umich Science P128.M6 F73},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1984a,
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Theo M.V. Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Truth, Interpretation, and Information: Selected Papers
  	from the Third {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067650013},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B840 .T781 1984.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067652660},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P302 .S7911 1987},
  rtnote = {Fifth Amsterdam Colloquium},
  ISBN = {9067652679 (pbk.)},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1986b,
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Foundations of Pragmatics and Lexical Semantics: Selection
  	of Papers Presented at the Fifth {A}msterdam {C}olloquium,
	{A}ugust, 1984},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067652652 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .F7711 1987.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1987a,
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Proceedings of the Sixth {A}msterdam Colloquium April 13--16 1987},
  publisher = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
    University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0937073555 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Blgtn RESEARCH COLLECTIONS, BC5 .S57 1990.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1995a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Coreference and Contextually Resticted Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {112--129},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quanfifiers;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Coreference and Modality},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {179--213},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-modality;modal-subordination;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ groenendijk_ja-roelofsen_f:2009a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam},
  url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Groenendijk5.pdf},
  topic = {interrogatives;pragmatics;semantics;pragmatics;
  	inquisitive-semantics;}
	}

@article{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1975a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Modality and Conversational Information},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {61--122},
  topic = {nl-modality;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1976a,
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Proceedings of the {A}msterdam Colloquium On {M}ontague
  	Grammar and Related Topics, January 1976},
  publisher = {Centrale Interfaculteit, Universiteit van Amsterdam},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {079234376X (hc: acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PK 1933 .D391 1996.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1979a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Infinitives and Context in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {287--310},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;contextlinfinitive-clauses;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1980a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {A Pragmatic Analysis of Specificity},
  booktitle = {Ambiguities in Intensional Contexts},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Frank Heny},
  pages = {153--190},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Groenendijk"},
  topic = {specificity;definiteness;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1982a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Wh-Complements},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--234},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relative-clauses;interrogatives;}
  }

@phdthesis{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1984a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},   
  title = {Studies on the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of
                  Answers},
  school = {Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1984},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13\gro-stok.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
 }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1984b,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {On the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of
  	Answers},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {143--170},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@techreport{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1987a,
  author = {Jeroen A, Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Type-Shifting Rules and The Semantics of Interrogatives},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {87-01},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Groenendijk2.pdf},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantic-types;type-shifting;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1988a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Shifting Rules and the Semantics of Interrogatives},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {21--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;
     type-shifting;}
  }

@techreport{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1988b,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Context and Information in Dynamic Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--88--08},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe13\Groenendijk3.pdf},
  topic = {context;dynamic-semantics;dynamic-logic;information-flow-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1991a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Dynamic {M}ontague Grammar},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--02},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Groenendijk4.pdf},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1991b,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Dynamic Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--100},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00628304},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Groenendijk-Stokhof"},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-predicate-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1991c,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Two Theories of Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}, Proceedings {JELIA}'90},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  pages = {55--64},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1992a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Interrogatives and Adverbs of Quantification},
  institution = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--92--14},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Amsterdam} ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Groenendijk6.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1996a1,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stockhof},
  title = {Questions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1055--1124},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: groenendijk-stockhof:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:1996a2,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stockhof},
  title = {Questions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1059--1131},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: groenendijk_j:stockhof:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ groenendijk_ja-stokhof_m:2001a,
  author = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Meaning in Motion},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Groenendijk.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ groeneveld_w:1994a,
  author = {Willem Groeneveld},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics and Circular Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--306},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ groenink:1997a,
  author = {Annius V. Groenink},
  title = {Mild Context-Sensitivity and Tuple-Based Generalizations
		of Context-Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--636},
  topic = {extensions-of-context-free-grammar;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ gron_a:2016a,
  author = {Atle Gr{\o}n},
  title = {Tense},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {313--341},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ gronn:2008a,
  editor = {Atle Gr{\o}nn},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 12},
  publisher = {University of Oslo},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oslo},
  isbn = {978-82-92800-00-3},
  url = {http://www.hf.uio.no/ilos/forskning/konferanser/SuB12/proceedings/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ gronn-etal:2012a,
  author = {Atle Gr{\o}nn and Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {A, The, Another: A Game of Same and Different},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--95},
  abstract = {Indefinites face competition at two levels:
     Presupposition and content. The antipresupposition hypothesis
     predicts that they signal the opposite of familiarity, or
     uniqueness, namely, novelty, or non-uniqueness. At the level of
     descriptive content, they are pressured from two sides: definites
     expressing identity and another phrases expressing difference,
     and Gricean reasoning predicts that indefinites signal both
     difference and identity and are infelicitous when definites and
     another phrases are felicitous. However, occasionally a space
     opens between the and another, for a to fill. This is in part due
     to conditions handicapping the or another semantically, in part
     to another's phonological handicap. The division of
     labor between determiners in the field of difference and sameness
     is thus the result of an intricate competition. We model this
     competition in a version of game-theoretic pragmatics},
  topic = {indefiniteness;pragmatics;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ gronn-saebo_kj:2012a,
  author = {Atle Gr{\o}nn and Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {A, The, Another:  A Game of Same and Different},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--95},
  topic = {indefiniteness;pragmatics;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ gronn_a:2008a,
  editor = {Atle Gr{\o}nn},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 12},
  publisher = {University of Oslo, Department of Literature, Area Studies and 
  	    European Languages},
  address =  {Oslo},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jhiZDg1M/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ gronn_a:2021a,
  author = {Atle Gr{\o}nn},
  title = {Justifying Tense and Mood Morphology in Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {233--250},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  abstract = {(1) On the architecture of counterfactuals -- towards
    temporal control (1.1) The role of if (1.2) The main modal:
    'would' or 'could' (2) Temporal control (2.1) Fake past (2.2) Real
    and fake perfect (3) Feature system (3.1) Present counterfactuals
    (3.2) Past counterfactuals (3.3) Some interesting properties of
    would under attitudes},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grooskreutz_h-lakemeyer_g:2000a,
  author = {Henrik Grooskreutz and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Towards More Realistic Logic-Based Robot Controllers in the {\sc golog} Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {476--482},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {...We show how the GOLOG framework can be extended to
    deal with issues like continuous change, event-driven actions and
    low-level processes in a natural way, thus shortening the gap in
    expressiveness between non-logic-based and logic-based robot
    control languages ...},
  topic = {golog;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ groot-etal:2004a,
  author = {Perry Groot and Annette ten Teije and Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {Towards a Structured Analysis of Approximate Problem
  		Solving: A Case Study in Classification},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {399--406},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {problem-solving;approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ gropen-etal:1992a,
  author = {Jess Gropen and Steven Pinker and Michelle Hollander and
  	Richard Goldberg},
  title = {Affectedness and Direct Objects: The Role of Lexical
  	Semantics in the Acquisition of Verb Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Lexical and Conceptual Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Beth C. Levin and Steven Pinker},
  pages = {153--195},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {argument-structure;thematic-roles;verb-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ grosof:1990a,
  author = {Benjamin N. Grosof},
  title = {Monotoniticies of Updating},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ grosof:1991a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Grosof},
  title = {Generalizing Prioritization},
  booktitle = {KR'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {289--300},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@techreport{ grosof-russell_sj:1989a,
  author = {Benjamin N. Grosof and Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Shift of Bias as Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  institution = {IBM},
  number = {RC 14620},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Yorktown Heights},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File drawers.},
  topic = {machine-learning;autonomous-agents;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ gross_d-etal:1989a,
  author = {Derek Gross and Judy Kegl and Patricia Gildea and
		George A. Miller},
  title = {A Coded Corpus and Commentary on Children's Dictionary
		Strategies},
  institution = {Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University},
  number = {CSL Report 39},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Files under "Miller".},
  topic = {word-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ gross_m:1970a,
  author = {Maurice Gross},
  title = {On Grammatical Reference},
  booktitle = {Language, Belief and Metaphysics},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Howard E. Kiefer and Milton M. Munitz},
  pages = {203--217},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  abstract = {Most studies on pronominalization .. postulate that
    there exists one single operation that applies when two NPs
    occurring in certain discourses are morphemically identical and
    coreferential.  To the best of our knowledge there are no reasons
    whatsoever to assume that both NP's should be identical1 rather
    than differ in quite a number of possible ways.  Moreover, all
    these studies have isolated certain pronouns .. and never deal
    with the other pronouns, or with demonstrative phrases ...},
  topic = {anaphora;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@book{ gross_m:1972a,
  author = {Maurice Gross},
  title = {Mathematical Models in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-13-561688-JP},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ gross_m:1975a,
  author = {Maurice Gross},
  title = {On the Relations between Syntax and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {389--405},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@book{ gross_m-lentin:1967a,
  author = {Maurice Gross and Andr\'e Lentin},
  title = {Notions sur les Grammaires Formalles},
  publisher = {Gauthier-Villars},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ gross_m-lentin:1970a,
  author = {Maurice Gross and Andr\'e Lentin},
  title = {Introduction to Formal Grammars},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {Translated from the French by Morris Salkoff},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Photocopy on CS Shelves.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@book{ gross_pr-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt and Martin W. Lewis},
  title = {The Flight from Science and Reason},
  publisher = {The New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1573310026},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, Q 11 .N525 v.775.},
  topic = {creationism;fundamentalism;}
 }

@book{ gross_pr-levitt_n:1994a,
  author = {Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt},
  title = {Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and
  	Its Quarrels with Science},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Baltimore},
  ISBN = {0801847664 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 175.5 .G7571 1994.},
  topic = {academic-politics;science-and-contemporary-culture;
  	social-constructivism;}
 }

@article{ gross_s:2006a,
  author = {Steven Gross},
  title = {Can Empirical Theories of Semantic Competence Really Help
  	Limn the Structure of Reality?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--81},
  topic = {ontology;truth;competence;}
  }

@article{ gross_s:2009a,
  author = {Steven Gross},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness in Context}, by
  		{S}tewart {S}hapiro},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--266},
  xref = {Review of: shapiro_s1:2006a.},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ gross_s:2015a,
  author = {Steven Gross},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}orms of Thought: A Study in Philosophical 
  	Logic}, by {E}.{J}. {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--167},
  xref = {Review of: lowe_ej:2013a},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anu114},
  topic = {reference;identity;modality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ gross_s-etal:2015a,
  editor = {Stephen Gross and Nicholas Tebbin and Michael Williams},
  title = {Meaning without Representation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-872219-9},
  abstract = {Much contemporary thinking about language is animated by
    the idea that the core function of language is to represent how
    the world is and that therefore the notion of representation
    should play a fundamental explanatory role in any explanation of
    language and language use.  The chapters in this volume explore
    various ways this idea may be challenged as well as obstacles to
    developing various forms of anti-representationalism.  Particular
    attention is given to deflationary accounts of truth, the role of
    language in expressing mental states, and the normative and the
    natural as they relate to issues of representation.  The chapters
    further various fundamental debates in metaphysics -- for example,
    concerning the question of finding a place for moral properties in
    a naturalistic world view -- and illuminate the relation of the
    recent neo-pragmatist revival to the expressivist stream in
    analytic philosophy of language.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;expressivism;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@incollection{ gross_s-rey_g:2012a,
   author = {Steven Gross and Georges Rey},
   title = {Innateness},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {318--360},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;innate-ideas;}
  }

@incollection{ grosse:1994a,
  author = {Gerd Grosse},
  title = {Propositional State Event Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;action-effects;causality;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grossi_d:2010a,
  author = {Davide Grossi},
  title = {On the Logic of Argumentation Theory},
  booktitle = {AAMAS '10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on
   Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: Volume 1},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Gal A. Kaminka and Yves Lesp\'erance and 
      Michael Luck and Sandip Sen},
  pages = {409--416},
  publisher = {Multiagent Systems},
  address = {Richland, South Carolina},
  abstract = {The paper applies modal logic to formalize fragments of
      argumentation theory.  Such formalization allows to import, for
      free, a wealth of new notions (e.g., argument equivalence), new
      techniques (e.g., calculi, model-checking games, bisimulation
      games), and results (e.g., completeness of calculi, adequacy of
      games, complexity of model-checking) from logic to
      argumentation.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grossi_d:2012a,
  author = {Davide Grossi},
  title = {Fixpoints and Iterated Updates in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {65--74},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  The paper studies the logical structure underlying
   the computation via approximation sequences of the sort of
   fixpoints relevant in argumentation.  Concretely, it presents a
   number of novel results on the fixed point theory underpinning the
   main Dung's semantics and, inspired by recent literature on the
   logical analysis of equilibrium computation in games, it provides a
   characterization of those semantics in terms of iterated model
   updates.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;fixpoints;}
  }

@incollection{ grossi_d-etal:2004a,
  author = {Davide Grossi and Frank Dignum and Lamb\'er M.M. Royakkers 
     and John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Collective Obligations and Agents: Who Gets the Blame?},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {129--145 },
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ grossi_d-etal:2013a,
  author = {Davide Grossi and Emiliano Lorini and Francois Schwarzentruber},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Structure in Logics of Game Forms},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {The article introduces a ceteris paribus modal logic
    interpreted on the equivalence classes induced by sets of
    propositional atoms.  This logic is used to embed two logics of
    agency and games, namely atemporal STIT and the coalition logic of
    propositional control (CL-PC).  The embeddings highlight a common
    ceteris paribus structure underpinning the key modal operators of
    both logics, they clarify the relationship between STIT and CL-PC,
    and enable the transfer of complexity results to the ceteris
    paribus logic.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl22},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ grossi_d-jones_aji:2003a,
  author = {Davide Grossi and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Constitutive Norms and Counts-as Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {407--442},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grossi_d-vanderhoek_w:2014a,
  author = {Davide Grossi and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {Justified Beliefs by Justified Arguments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {131--140},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper addresses how the information state of an
    agent relates to the arguments that the agent endorses.
    Information states are modeled in doxastic logic and arguments by
    recasting abstract argumentation theory in a modal logic format.
    The two perspectives are combined by an application of the theory
    of product logics, delivering sound and complete systems in which
    the interaction of arguments and beliefs is investigated.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosskreutz_h-lakemeyer_g:2000a,
  author = {Hennik Grosskreutz and Gerhard  Lakemeyer},
  title = {Turning High-Level Plans into Robot Programs in Uncertain Domains},
  booktitle = {ECAI 2000. Proceedings of the 14th European Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Werner Horn},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {548--552},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@inproceedings{ grosskreutz_h-lakemeyer_g:2001a,
  author = {Henrik Grosskreutz and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On-Line Execution of {cc}-{G}olog Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {12--18},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {Golog;plan-executtoon;concrrency;}
  }

@article{ grosskreutz_h-lakemeyer_g:2003a,
  author = {Hennik Grosskreutz and Gerhard  Lakemeyer},
  title = {{cc}{G}olog: An Action Language with Continuous Change},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the IGPL},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--221},
  topic = {kr;Golog;planning-algorithms;continuity;}
  }

@article{ grossman_r:1961a,
  author = {Reinhardt Grossman},
  title = {Acts and Relations in {B}rentano},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {Brentano;intentionality;intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@article{ grossman_r:1969a,
  author = {Reinhardt Grossman},
  title = {Non-Existent Objects: Recent Work on {B}rentano and
  	{M}einong},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--32},
  topic = {(non)existence;Brentano;Meinong;}
  }

@article{ grossmann_r:1961a,
  author = {Reinhardt Grossmann},
  title = {Frege's Ontology},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn17},
  topic = {Frege;ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ grossof:1991a,
  author = {Benjamin N. Grosof},
  title = {Generalizing Prioritization},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {289--300},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-prioritization;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ grosu:1972a,
  author = {Alexander Grosu},
  title = {The Strategic Content of Island Constraints},
  institution = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  number = {Working Papers No. 15},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntactic-islands;}
  }

@article{ grosu:1973a,
  author = {Alexander Grosu},
  title = {A Note on Implicatures, Invited Inferences, and Syntactic Form},
  journal = {Die {S}prache},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {1973},
  pages = {59--61},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ grosu-krifka_m:2007a,
  author = {Alexander Grosu and Manfred Krifka},
  title = {\emph{The Gifted Mathematician that You Claim to be}:
  	Equational Intensional `Reconstruction' Relatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--485},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ grosu-landman_f:1998a,
  author = {Alexander Grosu and Fred Landman},
  title = {Strange Relatives of the Third Kind},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--170},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;
  	measurement-theory;}
  }

@article{ grosu_a-krifka_m:2022a,
  author = {Alexander Grosu and Manfred Krifka},
  title = {A Note on the Gifted Mathematician that You Claim to Be},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1227--1233},
  abstract = {...  Grosu and Krifka provide an analysis of the de
   dicto interpretation in which the bracketed expression refers to an
   individual concept.  Bassi and Rasin question this because
   equivalent expressions in Hebrew, in which the gap is rendered by a
   resumptive pronoun, do not exhibit the de dicto interpretation, but
   only the de re interpretation.  ...  },
  xref = {Reply to: bassi_i-rasin_e:2018a},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;type-shifting;}
  }

@techreport{ grosz_bj:1977a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue
  	Understanding},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 151},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-referents;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Discourse},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {229--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978b,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Discourse Analysis},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {235--268 },
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978c,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Focus Spaces: A Representation of
    		the Focus of Attention of a Dialog},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {269--285},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978d,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Resolving Definite Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {287--298},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;reference-resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978e,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Shifting Focus},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {299--314},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978f,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {315--337},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1978g,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Discourse: Recapitulation and a Look Ahead},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {339--344},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj:1982a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--136},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj:1985a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Natural-Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj:1994a,
  author = {Barbara Grosz},
  title = {Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language
  	Computation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {21--39},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {nlp-survey;discourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosz_bj:1995a,
  author = {Barbara Grosz},
  title = {Essential Ambiguity:  The Role of Context in
		Natural-Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {1},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj:2005a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Whither {AI}: Identity Challenges of 1993--95},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {42--44},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj:2012a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {What Question Would {T}uring Pose Today?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73--81},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosz_bj-etal:1982a,
  author = {Barbara Grosz and Norman Haas and Gary Hendrix and Jerry
  	Hobbs and Paul Martin and Robert Moore and Jane Robinson and
	Stanley Rosenschein},
  title = {{DIALOGIC:} A Core Natural-Language Processing System},
  booktitle = {COLING 82},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {J. Horeck\'y},
  pages = {95--100},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, Full Proceedings Title},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosz_bj-etal:1983a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Arivind K. Joshi and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in
  	Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {44--50},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Mitch Marcus},
  contentnote = {This is the original paper on centering theory.},
  xref = {Revised, extended version of centering:  grosz-etal:1995a.},
  topic = {definiteness;discourse;centering;anaphora;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ grosz_bj-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Barbara G. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  ISBN = {0934613117},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P98 .R431 1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS 8x11 Shelf.},
  topic = {nlp-intro;nlp-survey;}
 }

@article{ grosz_bj-etal:1987a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Douglas E.  Appelt and Paul A.
  	Martin and Fernando C.N. Pereira},
  title = {{TEAM}: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable
  	Natural-Language Interfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--243},
  topic = {nl-interfaces;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-etal:1989a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Martha E. Pollack and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Discourse},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {11},
  pages = {437--468},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {discourse-survey;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj-etal:1995a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Arivind Joshi and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of
  	Discourse},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--253},
  xref = {Original centering paper: grosz-etal:1983a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-coherence;discourse;
  	anaphora-resolution;centering;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj-etal:1999a,
  author = {Barbara Grosz and Luke Hunsberger and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Planning and Acting Together},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {23--34},
  topic = {sharedplans;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj-etal:2002a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Sarit Kraus and David G; Sullivan
  	and Sammay Das},
  title = {The Influence of Social Norms and Social Consciousness on
  	Intention Reconciliation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--177},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;intention;collaboration;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj-gordon_pc:1999a,
  author = {Barbara Grosz and Peter C. Gordon},
  title = {Conceptions of Limited Attention and Discouse
  	Focus},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--624},
  topic = {attention;attentional-state;discourse-focus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosz_bj-kraus_s:1993a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Collaborative Plans for Group Activities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {367--373},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {planning;group-plans;}
  }

@techreport{ grosz_bj-kraus_s:1995a1,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Collaborative Plans for Complex Group Action},
  institution = {Center for Research in Computing Technology,
  	Harvard University},
  number = {TR--20--95},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: kraus_s:1995a2.},
  topic = {sharedplans;}
  }

@article{ grosz_bj-kraus_s:1995a2,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Collaborative Plans for Complex Group Action},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--357},
  topic = {sharedplans;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-kraus_s:1999a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {The Evolution of Shared Plans},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {227--261},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  File drawer, "Grosz".},
  topic = {sharedplans;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-lochbaum_ke:1996a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Karen E. Lochbaum},
  title = {Intersegment Relations and Intentions},
  booktitle = {Burning Issues in Discourse: An Interdisciplinary Account},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy and Donia Scott},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {20--26},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. File drawers, "Grosz"},
  topic = {discourse;communicative-intentions;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ grosz_bj-sidner_cl:1985a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Discourse Structure and the Proper Treatment of Interruptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {832--839},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {discourse-interruptions;discourse-structure;}
 }

@article{ grosz_bj-sidner_cl:1986a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {175--204},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;communicative-intentions;nl-interpretation;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ grosz_bj-sidner_cl:1988a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Distributed Know-How and Acting: Research on
  	Collaborative Planning},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Harvard University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sharedplans;collaboration;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-sidner_cl:1990a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Plans for Discourse},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Plans and Communication},
  editor = {Philip Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pages = {417--444},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {discourse-planning;group-planning;group-plans;
           plan-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-sidner_cl:1997a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Lost Intuitions and Forgotten Intentions},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {39--51},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {This is a survey of work in centering theory; the
  	title refers to the original intuitions and intentions
	behind the theory.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ grosz_bj-ziv:1997a,
  author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Yale Ziv},
  title = {Centering, Global Focus, and Right Dislocation},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {293--307},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@book{ grosz_p-etal:2021a,
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Martí and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://idsl1.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/abteilungen/sprachwissenschaft/sinn-und-bedeutung-26},
  alturl = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ grosz_pg:2018a,
  author = {Patrick Georg Grosz},
  title = {Bridging Uses of Demonstrative Pronouns in German},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--421},
  abstract = {... I argue that antecedentless die 'they' can be
    analyzed as a novel definite that is licensed by a suitable,
    contextually given situation and denotes the salient person(s) who
    stand in a contextually given relation to that situation.
    Subsequently, I propose a formal semantic implementation of my
    analysis in terms of elbourne_p:2005a, elbourne_p:2013a, analyzing
    the antecedentless demonstrative pronoun die 'they' as a definite
    description in disguise.},
  topic = {demontrativs;German-language;}
  }

@article{ grosz_pg-etal:2023a,
  author = {Patrick Georg Grosz and Gabriel Greenberg and Elsi Kaiser},
  title = {A Semantics of Face Emoji in Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {905--957},
  abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of face emoji ... that
    accompany written tex .... we argue that the emoji comment on how
    the target proposition bears on a contextually provided discourse
    value endorsed by the author. ...  Our analysis derives a range of
    non-trivial generalizations, including (i) ordering restrictions
    with regards to the placement of emoji and text, (ii) cases of
    apparent mixed emotions, and (iii) cases where the lexical content
    of the accompanying text influences the acceptability of a face
    emoji.  },
  topic = {emotive-expressions;pictoral-pragmatics;appositive-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ grote:1998a,
  author = {Brigitte Grote},
  title = {Representing Temporal Discourse Markers
		for Generation Purposes},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {28--35},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ grote-stede:1998a,
  author = {Brigitte Grote and Manfred Stede},
  title = {Discourse Marker Choice in Sentence Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {128--137},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-cue-words;}
  }

@article{ grove:1988a,
  author = {Adam Grove},
  title = {Two Modelings for Theory Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {157--170},
  contentnote = {Semantics for AGM.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ grove:1992a,
  author = {Adam J. Grove},
  title = {Semantics for Knowledge and Communication},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {213--224},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ grove:1995a,
  author = {Adam J. Grove},
  title = {Naming and Identity in Epistemic Logic Part {II}: A
  	First-Order Logic for Naming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--350},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ grove-etal:1994a,
  author = {Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Random Worlds and Maximum Entropy},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {33--88},
  contentnote = {Discusses the random-worlds method for computing a
     degree of belief in Phi given KB.  In monadic case
     there is a natural association of an entropy with
     each world. As N grows larger, there are many more worlds
     with higher entropy. So use a maximum-entropy computation to
     compute the degree of belief.  The methods don't appear to
     generalize to the relational case.},
  topic = {world-entropy;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ grove-etal:1996a,
  author = {Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Asymptotic Conditional Probabilities: The Non-Unary Case},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {250--39},
  topic = {probabilistic-algorithms;complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ grove-halpern_jy:1991a,
  author = {Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Naming and Identity in a Multi-Agent Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {301--312},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;epistemic-logic;individuation;
		quantification-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ grove-halpern_jy:1995a1,
  author = {Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {On the Expected Value of Games With Absentmindedness},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, {NEC}.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: grove-halpern_jy:1995a2.},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  		resource-limited-reasoning;absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@article{ grove-halpern_jy:1995a2,
  author = {Adam J. Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {On the Expected Value of Games With Absentmindedness},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {51--65},
  xref = {Prepublication: grove-halpern_jy:1995a1.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  		resource-limited-reasoning;absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@article{ grover_dl:1972a,
  author = {Dorothy Grover},
  title = {Propositional Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--136},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ grover_dl-etal:1974a,
  author = {Dorothy L. Grover and Joseph L. {Camp, Jr.} and
  	Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {A Prosentential Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {73--125},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ grover_md:1978a,
  author = {Mark Donald Grover},
  title = {Systems of Intensional Logic and the Semantics of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {41--74},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intensional-logic;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@phdthesis{ grover_md:1982a,
  author = {Mark Donald Grover},   
  title = {A Synthetic Approach to the Representation and Processing of 
        Temporal Phenomena of {E}nglish},
  school = {Northwestern University},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Evanston, Illinois},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-tense;}
 }

@inproceedings{ grover_md:1982b,
  author = {Mark Donald Grover},
  title = {A Synthetic Approach to Temporal Information Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ???th National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {David Waltz},
  pages = {91--94},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ gruber_he-etal:1962a,
  editor = {Howard E. Gruber and Glenn Terrell and Michael Wertheimer},
  title = {Contemporary Approaches to Creative Thinking},
  publisher = {Atherton},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {creativity;}
 }

@phdthesis{ gruber_js:1965a1,
  author = {Jeffrey S. Gruber},
  title = {Studies in Lexical Relations},
  school = {{MIT}},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: gruber_js:1965a2.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ gruber_js:1965a2,
  author = {Jeffrey S. Gruber},
  title = {Studies in Lexical Relations},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Originally published in 1965 as an 
       {MIT} dissertation: gruber_js:1965a1.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@techreport{ gruber_js:1967a,
  author = {Jeffrey Gruber},
  title = {Functions of the Lexicon in Formal Descriptive Grammar},
  institution = {System Development Corporation},
  number = {TM--3700},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Santa Monica},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;lexicon;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gruber_js:1976a,
  author = {Jeffrey S. Gruber},
  title = {Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444110585 (American Elsevier)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P326 .G71 1976.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {lexicon;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ gruber_tr:1991a,
  author = {Thomas R. Gruber},
  title = {Panel: Achieving Large Scale Knowledge Sharing},
  booktitle = {KR'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {601--602},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ gruber_tr:1991b,
  author = {Thomas R. Gruber},
  title = {The Role of Common Ontology in Achieving Sharable,
  	Reusable Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {601--602},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {This is a position statement, prepared in connection
  	with a conference panel.  There is a brief bibliography.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;knowledge-sharing;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ gruber_tr:2009a,
  author = {Thomas Gruber},
  title = {Ontology},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Database Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {M. Tamer \"Ozsu and Ling Liu},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {1963--1965},
  topic = {computationl-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ gruber_tr-olsen_gr:1994a,
  author = {Thomas R. Gruber and Gregory R. Olsen},
  title = {An Ontology for Engineering Mathematics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {258--269},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ grudin:2009a,
  author = {Jonathan Grudin},
  title = {{AI} and {HCI}: Two Fields Divided by a Common Focus},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {48--57},
  topic = {HCI;AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ grueneyadoff-hansson_so:2009a,
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  title = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson, "Preference
	     	  Change: An Introduction", pp. 1--26
          2. Brian Hill, "Three Analyses of Sour Grapes", pp. 27--56
          3. Johan van Benthem, "For Better or Worse: Dynamic Logic of
	     	   Preference", pp. 57--84
          4. Dick de Jongh and Fenrong Liu, "Preference, Priorities,
	     	  and Belief", pp. 85--121
          5. Wolfgang Spohn, "Why the Received Models of Considering 
	     	  Preference Change Must Fail", pp. 123--137
          6. Edward F. McClennen, "Exploitable Preference 
                  Changes", pp. 123--137
          7. George Ainslie, "Recursive Self-Revision in Self-Control
                  and Its Failure", pp. 139--158
          8. Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson, "From Belief
                  Revision to Preference Change", pp. 159--185
          9. Wlodek Rabinowicz, "Preference Utilitarianism by Way
	          of Preference Change?", pp. 185--206
         10. Luc Bovens, "The Ethics of \emph{Nudge}", pp. 207--219
         11. Richard Bradley, "Preference Kinematics", pp. 221--242
         12. Werner G\"uth and Hartmut Kleindt and Stefan 
             Nagel, "Population-Dependent Costs of Detecting Trustworthiness: 
             An Indirect Evolutionary Analysis", pp. 243--259
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. OFR Summer, 2014},
  topic = {preferences;preference-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ grueneyadoff-hansson_so:2009c,
  author = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  title = {From Belief Revision to Preference Change},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {159--185},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;preference-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ grunbaum:1960a,
  author = {Adolf Gr\"unbaum},
  title = {The Duhemian Argument},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--87},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;falsifiability;}
  }

@incollection{ grunbaum:1972a,
  author = {Adolf Gr\"unbaum},
  title = {Free Will and Laws of Human Behavior},
  booktitle = {New Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars and Keith Lehrer},
  pages = {605--627},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ grunbaum:1977a,
  author = {Adolf Gr\"unbaum},
  title = {Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Space-Time},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Space-Time Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and John J. Stachel},
  pages = {303--373},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;philosophy-of-space;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ grunbaum:1977b,
  author = {Adolf Gr\"unbaum},
  title = {Is There Backwards Causation in Classical Electrodynamics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {475--482},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ grunbaum:1978a,
  author = {Adolf Gr\"unbaum},
  title = {Can the Effect Precede Its Cause in Classical
  	Electrodynamics?},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--341},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ gruner:2011a,
  author = {Stefan Gruner},
  title = {Problems for a Philosophy of Software Engineering},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--299},
  abstract = {On the basis of an earlier contribution to the
    philosophy of computer science by Amnon Eden, this essay discusses
    to what extent Eden's `paradigms' of computer science can be
    transferred or applied to software engineering. This discussion
    implies an analysis of how software engineering and computer
    science are related to each other. The essay concludes that
    software engineering can neither be fully subsumed by computer
    science, nor vice versa. Consequently, also the philosophies of
    computer science and software engineering -- though related to each
    other -- are not identical branches of a general philosophy of
    science. This also implies that not all of Eden's earlier
    arguments can be directly mapped from the domain of computer
    science into the domain of software science. After the discussion
    of this main topic, the essay also points to some further problems
    and open issues for future studies in the philosophy of software
    science and engineering.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ gruneyadoff-hansson_so:2009b,
  author = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  title = {Preference Change: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {1--26},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preferences;preference-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gruninger-fox_ms:1995a,
  author = {Michael Gr\"uninger and Mark S. Fox},
  title = {The Role of Competency Questions in Enterprise Engineering},
  booktitle = {{IFIP} {WG5.7} Workshop on Benchmarking---Theory
  	and Practice},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
  contentnote = {This is a TOVE paper.},
  topic = {computational-ontologies;}
  }

@article{ gruninger-kopena:2005a,
  author = {Michael Gr\"uninger and Joseph B. Kopena},
  title = {Semantic Integration through Invariants},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--20},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ gruninger-lee_jt:2002a,
  author = {Michael Gruninger and Jintae Lee},
  title = {Ontology Applications and Design: Introduction},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39--41},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gruninger_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Gruninger},
  title = {Ontologies for Dates and Duration},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {566--568},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Reasoning with dates and duration has long been
    addressed by the community.  Existing duration ontologies,
    however, lack complete axiomatizations of their intended models;
    many simply represent timedurations as real numbers and treat the
    duration function as a metric on the timeline.  We show that such
    approaches are inadequate and provide a firstorder ontology of
    duration that overcomes these limitations.  Copyright � 2010,
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ grunwald:1997a,
  author = {Peter D. Gr\"unwald},
  title = {Causation and Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KI}-97: Advances in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and Christopher Habel and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {159--170},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ grunwald-halpern_jy:2003a,
  author = {Peter D. Gr\"unwald and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Updating Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {243--378},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ grunwald-vitanyi:2003a,
  author = {Peter D. Gr\"unwald and Paul M.B. Vit\'anyi},
  title = {Kolmogorov Complexity and Information Theory, with an
  	Interpretation in Terms of Questions and Answers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--529},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;information-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ grush-damm:2012a,
   author = {Rick Grush and Lisa Damm},
   title = {Cognition and the Brain},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {272--290 },
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cognive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ gruszynski-pietruszcak_a:2008a,
  author = {Rafal Gruszcy\'nski and Andrzej Pietruszcak},
  title = {Full Development of {T}arski's Geometry of Solids},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--540},
  topic = {formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@article{ gryzmalabusse:1999a,
  author = {Jerzy W. Gryzmala-Busse},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresenting and Reasoning with Probabilistic
  	Knowledge}, by {F}ahiem {B}acchus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1837},
  xref = {Review of bacchus_f:1990a.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ grzankowski_a:2016a,
  author = {Alex Grzankowski},
  title = {Attitudes towards Objects},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {314--328},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;
  	intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@book{ grzegorczyk:1961a,
  editor = {Andrzej Grzegorczyk et al.},
  title = {Infinitestic Methods},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {model-theory;mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ grzegorczyk:1968a,
  author = {Andrzej Grzegorczyk},
  title = {Assertions Depending on Time and Corresponding Logical
  	Calculi},
  journal = {Compositio Mathematica},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {83--87},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ grzegorczyk:2005a,
  author = {Andrzej Grzegorczyk},
  title = {Undecidability without Arithmetization},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--313},
  contentnote = {This paper contains a first-order theory of
     concatentation and proves, without using arithmetization,
     that the theory is undecidable. },
  topic = {(un)decidability;concatenation;}
  }

@article{ gu_j:1992a,
  author = {J. Gu},
  title = {Efficient Local Search of Very Large-Scale Satisfiability
  	Problems},
  journal = {{SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--12},
  topic = {experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@article{ gu_j:1992b,
  author = {J. Gu},
  title = {Local Search for Satisfiability (SAT) Problem},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1108--1128},
  topic = {experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gu_yl-soutchanski_m:2007a,
  author = {Yilan Gu and Mikhail Soutchanski},
  title = {Decidable Reasoning in a Modified Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {1891--1897},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {situation-calculus;decidability;}
  }

@article{ guala:2006a,
  author = {Francesco Guala},
  title = {Has Game Theory Been Refuted?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {239--263},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gualmini-etal:2001a,
  author = {Andrea Gualmini and Stephen Crain and Luisa Meroni and Gennaro
     		Chierchia and Maria Teresa Guasti},
  title = {At the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface in Child Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {231--247},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ gualmini-etal:2008a,
  author = {Andrea Gualmini and Sarah Halsey and Valentine Hacquard
  		and Danny Fox},
  title = {The Question-Answer Requirement for Scope Assignment},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--237},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ guan-bell_da:1998a,
  author = {J.W. Guan and D.A. Bell},
  title = {Rough Computational Methods for Information Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {77--103},
  contentnote = {This paper uses a technique called "rough set theory"
  	See pawlak-etal:1995a and pawlak:1991a.},
  topic = {kr;vagueness;krcourse;databases;}
  }

@article{ guarini_m:2000a,
  author = {Marcello Guarini},
  title = {Horgan and {T}ienson on Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--315},
  topic = {natural-laws;ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guarini_m:2005a,
  author = {Marcello Guarini},
  title = {Particularism and Generalism: How {AI} Can Help Us to 
  	Better Understand Moral Cognition},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {52--61},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Particularism and Generalism refer to families of
    attitudes towards moral principles. This paper explores the
    suggestion that neural network models of cognition may aid in
    vindicating particularist views of moral reasoning.  Neural network
    models of moral case classification are presented, and the
    contrast case method for testing and revising case classifications
    is considered. It is concluded that while particularism may have
    some legitimate insights, it may underestimate the importance of
    the role played by certain kinds of moral principles.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ guarini_m:2007a,
  author = {Marcello Guarini},
  title = {Computation, Coherence, and Ethical Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--46},
  abstract = {Theories of moral, and more generally, practical
    reasoning sometimes draw on the notion of coherence. Admirably,
    Paul Thagard has attempted to give a computationally detailed
    account of the kind of coherence involved in practical reasoning,
    claiming that it will help overcome problems in foundationalist
    approaches to ethics. The arguments herein rebut the alleged role
    of coherence in practical reasoning endorsed by Thagard. $\ldots$
    This result has clear implications for the future of Machine
    Ethics, a newly emerging subfield of AI.  },
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ guarini_m:2010a,
  author = {Marcello Guarini},
  title = {Particularism, Analogy, and Moral Cognition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--422},
  abstract = {`Particularism' and `generalism' refer to families of
    positions in the philosophy of moral reasoning, with the former
    playing down the importance of principles, rules or standards, and
    the latter stressing their importance. $\ldots$ This work will be
    of relevance both to those who have interests in computationally
    modeling human moral cognition and to those who are interested in
    how such models may or may not improve our philosophical
    understanding of such cognition. },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ guarini_m:2011a,
  author = {Marcello Guarini},
  title = {Computational Neural Modeling and the Philosophy of
        Ethics: Reflections on the Particularism-Generalism 
        Debate},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {316--334},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guarino:1992a,
  author = {Nicola Guarino},
  title = {Kinds of Relations: Some Methodological Principles for
  	Using Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {39--44},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;computational-ontology;description-logics;}
  }

@book{ guarino:1998a,
  editor = {Nicola Guarino},
  title = {Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of
  	the First International Conference},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9051993994},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 387 .F651 1998.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;information-retrieval;}
 }

@incollection{ guarino-carrara_m:1994a,
  author = {Nicola Guarino and Massimiliano Carrara and Pierdaniele
  	Giaretta},
  title = {An Ontology of Meta-Level Categories},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {270--280},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ guarino-welty:2002a,
  author = {Nicola Guarino and Christopher A. Welty},
  title = {Ontology Applications and Design: Evaluating Ontological
  		Decisions with {O}nto{C}lean},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61--65},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
 }

@book{ guasti:2004a,
  author = {Maria Teresa Guasti},
  title = {Language Acquisition: The Growth of Grammar},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-57220-6},
  xref = {Review: mishra_rk:2006a.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ guches:2004a,
  author = {Barbara Guches},
  title = {Do Conflicts Make Us Free?},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {316--333},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;freedom;}
  }

@article{ gudder:1970a,
  author = {Stanley P. Gudder},
  title = {On Hidden-Variable Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {431--436},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;hidden-variable-theories;}
  }

@article{ guelev:1999a,
  author = {Dimitar P. Guelev},
  title = {A Propositional Dynamic Logic with Qualitative
  	Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {575--605},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ guenther_f:1977a,
  author = {Franz Guenther},
  title = {Remarks on the Present Perfect in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {On the Logical Analysis of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {83--98},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ guenther_f-etal:1978a,
  author = {Franz Guenther and Jaap Hoepelman and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {A Note on the Pass\'e Simple},
  booktitle = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {11--36},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {nl-tense;French-language;}
  }

@article{ guenthner_f:1977a,
  author = {Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogics and Language}, by {M}ax
  	{C}resswell},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--453},
  xref = {Review of cresswell_mj:1973a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;speech-acts;pragmatics;
  	categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ guenthner_f:1978a,
  author = {Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Time Schemes, Tense Logic and the Analysis of {E}nglish
  	Tenses},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {201--222},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ guenthner_f:1989a,
  author = {Franz Guenthner},
  title = {Discourse: Understanding in Context},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {127--142},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {doscourse;speech-acts;context;}
  }

@book{ guenthner_f-guenthnerreutter:1978a,
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  title = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {`Translation' is in the title because the editors
  	thought that this had something to do with refuting Quine on
	inteterminacy of translation.  It does have to do with
	translation of NL to LF, but little to do with NL to NL
	translation.  Contains papers by Cresswell; Tymoczko;
	Wallace; Putnam; Wheeler; NL Wilson; Bigelow; Burge; Keenan;
	Katz; Givon; Kamp; Cooper; Aqvist-Guenthner.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;}
 }

@book{ guenthner_f-rohrer_c:1978a,
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Studies in Formal Semantics: Intensionality, Temporality,
  	Negation},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0720405084},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .S8471.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ guenthner_f-rohrer_c:1978b,
  author = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Introduction: Formal Semantics, Logic and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ guenthner_f-schmidt_sj:1978a,
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC: Hintikka_J-Carlson, Conditionals, Generic Quantifiers, and
  			Other Applications of Subgames.
                  Smaby, Ambiguous Coreference With Quantifiers.
                  Keenan, Negative Coreference: Generalizing Quantification
		  	for Natural Language
                  Reinhardt, Syntactic Domains for Semantic Rules
                  Cooper, Variable Binding for Relative Clauses
                  Cresswell, Adverbs of Space and Time
                  Aqvist, A System of Chronological Tense Logic
                  Kamp, Semantics Versus Pragmatics
                  Petofi, Structure and Function of the Grammatical
		  	Component of the Text-Structure World-Structure
			Theory
                  Hausser-Zaefferer, Questions and Answers in a
		  	Context-Dependent Montague Grammar
                  Kindt, THe Introduction of Truth Predicates Into
		  	First-Order Languages},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ gueron_j:2008a,
  author = {Jacqueline Gu\`eron},
  title = {On the Temporal Function of Modal Verbs},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {143--172},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ gueron_j-lecarme_j:2004a,
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme},
  title = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jacqueline Lecarme and Jacqueline Gu\`eron, "Introduction",
             pp. 1--26
          2. Dorit Abusch, "On the Temporal Composition of 
             Infinitives", pp. 27--54 
          3. Mario Barra-Jove, "Specification of Tense and Clause Linking: 
             The Syntax of French and English Direct Quotations", pp. 55--74
          4. Alexandra Cornilescu, "On Aspect and Case: Investigating 
             Romanian Nominalizations", pp. 75--114
          5. Denis Delfitto, "On the Logical Form of Imperfective 
             Aspect", pp. 115--142
          6. Hamida Demirdache and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria, "The Syntax of 
             Time Adverbs", pp. 143--180
          7. Yves D'hulst, "French and Italian Conditionals: From Etymology 
             to Representation", pp. 181--202 
          8. M\"urvet En\c{c}, "Rethinking Past Tense", pp. 203--216
          9. Nomi Erteschik-Shir and Tova Rapoport, "Bare Aspect: A Theory 
             of Syntactic Projection", pp. 217--234
         10. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri, "Temporal/Aspectual Interaction and 
             Variation across Arabic Heights", pp. 235--258
         11. Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi, "On the Speaker's and 
             the Subject's Temporal Representation: The Case of the 
             Italian Imperfect", pp. 259--298
         12. Jacqueline Gu\`eron, "Tense Construal and the Argument Structure 
             of Auxiliaries", pp. 299--328
         13. James Higginbotham, "The English Progressive", pp. 329--358 
         14. Michela Ippolito, "Imperfect Modality", pp. 359--388
         15. Angelika Kratzer, "Telicity and the Meaning of Objective 
             Case", pp. 389--424
         16. Brenda Laca, "Romance `Aspectual' Periphrases: Eventuality 
             Modification versus "Syntactic" Aspect", pp. 425--440 
         17. Jacqueline Lecarme, "Tense in Nominals", pp. 441--476
         18. Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav, "The Semantic 
             Determinants of Argument Expression: A View from the 
             English Resultative Construction", pp. 477--494
         19. David Pesetsky and Esther Torrego, "Tense, Case, and the 
             Nature of Syntactic Categories", pp. 539--554
         20. Susan D. Rothstein, "Derived Accomplishments and Lexical 
             Aspect", pp. 555--596
         21. Philippe Schlenker, "Sequence Phenomena and Double Access 
             Readings Generalized: Two Remarks on Tense, Person, and 
             Mood", pp. 597--620
         22. Carlota S. Smith, "The Domain of Tense", pp. 621--636 
         23. Karen Zagona, "Tense Construal in Complement Clauses: Verbs 
             of Communication and the Double Access Reading", pp. 637--654
   },
  ISBN = {0262072491,	0262572176},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 294.5 .S941 2004},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;nl-tense;tense-aspect;}
 }

@book{ gueron_j-lecarme_j:2008a,
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  title = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-8353-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jacqueline Gu\`eron and Jacqueline Lecarme,
             "Introduction", pp. 1--15
          2. Greg Carlson, "Patterns in the Semantics of Generic 
             Sentences", pp. 17--38
          3. Ileana Comorovski, "Intensional Subjects and Indirect 
             Contextual Anchoring", pp. 39--57
          4. Bridget Copley, "Temporal Orientation in Conditionals (Or,
             How {I} Learned to Stop Worrying and Love {UFO}s)", pp. 59--77
          5. Hamida Demirdache and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria, "On the 
             Temporal Syntax of Non-Root Modals", pp. 79--113
          6. Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou, "How to Say Ought in 
             Foreign: The Composition of Weak Necessity Modals", pp. 115--141
          7. Jacqueline Gu\`eron, "On the Temporal Function of Modal 
             Verbs", pp. 143--172
          8. James Higginbotham, "The English Perfect and the Metaphysics 
             of Events", pp. 173--193
          9. Jacqueline Lecarme, "Tense and Modality in Nominals", pp. 195--225
         10. Carlota S. Smith, "Time With and Without Tense", pp. 227--249
         11. Tim Stowell, "The English Konjunktiv {II}", pp. 251--272
         12. Karen Zagona, "Phasing in Modals: Phases Heads and the 
             Epistemic/Root Distinction", pp. 273--291   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;nl-modality;}
 }

@incollection{ gueron_j-lecarme_j:2008b,
  author = {Jacqueline Gu\`eron and Jacqueline Lecarme},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ gueron_j-lecarme_j:2009a,
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\'eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  title = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-8353-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Jacqueline Guron and Jacqueline Lecarme, "Introduction", pp. 1--15
    2. Greg Carlson, "Patterns in the Semantics of Generic 
          Sentences", pp. 17--38
    3. Ileana Comorovski , "Intensional Subjects and Indirect
          Contextual Anchoring", pp. 39--5
    4. Bridget Copley, "Temporal Orientation in Conditionals", pp. 59--77
    5. Hamida Demirdache and Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria, "On the
          Temporal Syntax of Non-Root Modals", pp. 79--113
    6. Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou, "How to Say Ought in
          Foreign: The Composition of Weak Necessity Modals", pp. 115--141
    7. Jacqueline Guron, "On the Temporal Function of Modal 
          Verbs", pp. 143--172
    8. James Higginbotham, "The English Perfect and the Metaphysics
          of Events", pp. 173--193
    9. Jacqueline Lecarme, "Tense and Modality in Nominals", pp. 195--225
   10. Carlota Smith, "Time With and Without Tense", pp. 227--249
   11. Tim Stowell, "The English Konjunktiv II", pp. 251--272
   12. Karen Zagona, "Phasing in Modals: Phases Heads and the
          Epistemic/Root Distinction", pp. 273--291
  },
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-modality;conditionals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ guerra_pt-wassermann_r:2018a,
  author = {Paulo T. Guerra and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Two {AGM}-Style Characterizations of Model Repair},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {645--646},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Model repair is the problem of modifying a system model
    minimally in order to satisfy a desired property.  The aim is to
    find suitable modifications that generate admissible models,
    representing the intended design for the system.... we propose a
    set of postulates of rationality with a close correspondence to
    the classical revision postulates.  We show that the proposed set
    fully characterizes the admissible modifications for model repair.
    We also propose a second characterization of repair with
    easy-to-use postulates focused on structural modifications applied
    to models.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {model-repair;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guerreiro-etal:1990a,
  author = {Ramiro {A}. {d}e {T.} Guerreiro and Andrea Hemerly and
  	Yoav Shoham},
  title = {On the Complexity of Monotonic Inheritance With Roles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
        Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen R. McKeown},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  pages = {627--632},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;kr-complexity-analysis;inheritance-roles;}
 }

@article{ guerrieri_g-naibo_a:2019a,
  author = {Giulio Guerrieri and Alberto Naibo},
  title = {Postponement of {raa} and Glivenko's Theorem, Revisited},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--144},
  topic = {proof-theory;negation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guerssel-etal:1985a,
  author = {Mohammed Guerssel and Kenneth Hale and Mary Laughren and
  	Beth C. Levin and Josie White Eagle},
  title = {A Cross-Linguistic Study of Transitivity Alternations},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Causatives and
  	Agentivity, Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  editor = {William H. Eilfort},
  pages = {48--63},
  topic = {transitivity-alternations;}
  }

@book{ guerts_b:2010a,
  author = {Bart Guerts},
  title = {Quantity Implicatures},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511975158},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
 }

@article{ guerzoni_e:2004a,
  author = {Elena Guerzoni},
  title = {`Even'-{NPI}s in Yes-No Questions},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--343},
  topic = {nl-semantics;`even';interrogatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guerzoni_e-lim_ds:2007a,
  author = {Elena Guerzoni and Dongsik Lim},
  title = {{`}Even If', Factivity and Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uler},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {276--290},
  abstract = {... argues that once the focus and scope of 'even'
    ... are correctly singled out, the truth of the
    consequent in the relevant cases follows as an entailment of the
    assertion together with the existential presupposition of 'even'.
    This view ... provides a compositional and unified analysis of
    'even if' conditionals which buikds on independently justified
    theories of 'even' and of focus association ...},
  topic = {conditionals;'even-if';sentence-focus;presupposition;}
 }

@article{ guerzoni_e-sharvit_y:2007a,
  author = {Elena Guerzoni and Yael Sharvit},
  title = {A Question of Strength: On {NPI}s in Interrogative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--391},
  xref = {Discussion:  hoeksma_j1:2008a.},
  topic = {polarity;interrogatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guestrin-etal:2002a,
  author = {Carlos Guestrin and Shobha Venkatataman and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Context-Specific Multiagent Coordination and Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {253--259},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {group-planning;}
  }

@book{ guevara_aa-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Ana Aguilar Guevara and Anna Chernilovskaya and Rick Nouwen},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 16},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WYyMTQ0Y/},
  alturl = {http://mitwpl.mit.edu/open/sub16/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@techreport{ guha_rv:1990a,
  author = {Ramanathan Guha},
  title = {The Representation of Defaults in {CYC}},
  institution = {MCC},
  number = {ACT--CYC--083--90},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Austin, TX},
  missinginfo = {Published in a conference
  	proceedings.  AAAI? Get reference.},
  topic = {applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ guha_rv:1991a,
  author = {Ramanathan V. Guha},
  title = {Contexts: a Formalization and Some Applications},
  institution = {Stanford Computer Science Department},
  number = {STAN-CS-91-1399},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;context;context;kr-course;contextual-reasoning;
		logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guha_rv:1995a,
  author = {Ramanathan  Guha},
  title = {Mechanisms in Implemented {KR} Systems},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {2},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ guha_rv-etal:2004a,
  author = {Ramanathan V. Guha and Rob McCool and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Contexts for the Semantic Web},
  booktitle = {The Semantic Web---{ISWC} 2004: Third International
  	Semantic Web Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Sheila A. McIlraith and Dimitris Plexousakis and Frank
  	van Harmelen},
  pages = {32--46},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {semantic-web;context;}
  }

@article{ guha_rv-lenat:1992a,
  author = {Ramanathan Guha and Douglas Lenat},
  title = {Language, Representation and Contexts},
  journal = {Journal of Information Processing},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {340--349},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guha_rv-mccarthy_j1:2003a,
  author = {Ramanathan Guha and John McCarthy},
  title = {Varieties of Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {164--177},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ guijarroberdinas-etal:2002a,
  author = {Bertha Guijarro-Berdi\~nas and Amparo Alonso-Betanzos and
  	Oscar Fontenla-Romero},
  title = {Intelligent Analysis and Pattern Recognition in Cardiographic
  	Signals using a Tightly Coupled Hybrid System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {diagnosis;pattern-recognition;connectionist-modeling;}
  }

@article{ guillaume:1958b,
  author = {Marcel Guillaume},
  title = {Rapports entre Calculs Propositionnels Modaux et Topologie
  	Impliqu\'es par Certain Extensions de la M\'ethode des Tableaux
	S\'emantiques.   Syst\`eme de {F}eys-von {W}right},
  journal = {Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\'emie des Sciences},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {246},
  pages = {1140--1142},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ guillaume_m:1958a,
  author = {Marcel Guillaume},
  title = {Rapports entre Calculs Propositionnels Modaux et Topologie
  	Impliqu\'es par Certain Extensions de la M\'ethode des Tableaux
	S\'emantiques.  Syst\`eme {S4} de {L}ewis},
  journal = {Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\'emie des Sciences},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {246},
  pages = {1282--1283},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ guillen:1997a,
  author = {Rocio Guillen},
  title = {Using Context in Aspectual Processing},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {65--70},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ guindon:1988a,
  editor = {Raymonde Guindon},
  title = {Cognitive Science and Its Applications for Human-Computer
  	Interaction},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898598842},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 C631 1988.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@phdthesis{ guinn:1995a,
  author = {Curry I. Guinn},
  title = {Meta-Dialogue Behaviors: Improving the Efficiency of
  	Human-Machine Dialogue},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Duke University},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Durham, North Carolina},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@inproceedings{ guinn:1996a,
  author = {Curry I. Guinn},
  title = {Mechanisms for Mixed-Initiative Human-Computer
  	Collaborative Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {278--285},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-simulation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ gumanski_l:1980a,
  author = {Leon Gumanski},
  title = {On Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--76},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gumperz_jj:1990a,
  author = {John J. Gumperz},
  title = {Conversational Cooperation in Social Perspective},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-16)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {429--441},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;conversation;}
 }

@book{ gumperz_jj-levinson_sc:1996a,
  editor = {John J. Gumperz and Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Rethinking Linguistic Relativity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@incollection{ gunawan_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Alvaro Gunawan and Ji Ruan and Xiaowei Huang},
  title = {A Graph Neural Network Reasoner for Game Description Language},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {443--452},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... [we] explore if a neural network based method would
    be able to approximate the logical inference in GDL with a high
    accuracy. ...  Inspired by the recent works on neural network
    learning for logical entailments, we propose a neural network
    based reasoner that is able to learn logical inferences for GDL.
    We present three key contributions: (i) a general, game-agnostic
    graph-based representation for game states described in GDL, (ii)
    methods for generating samples and datasets to frame the GDL
    inference task as a neural network based machine learning problem
    and (iii) a GNN based neural reasoner that is able to learn and
    infer various game states with a high accuracy and has some
    capability of transfer learning across games.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;game-playing;}
  }

@book{ gundel_j-abbott_b:2019a,
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199687305},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Jeanette Gundel and Barbara Abbott, "Introduction", pp. 1--0
   2. Peter Hanks, "Reference as a Speech Act", pp. 11--18
   3. Michael O'Rourke, "Referential Intentions", pp. 19--43
   4. Anne Bezuidenhout, "Joint Reference", pp. 44--66
   5. Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and Ron Zacharski, "Cognitive Status 
        and the  Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse", pp. 67--99
   6. Nancy Hedberg, Jeanette Gundel, and Kaja Borthen, "Different Senses of 
       `Referential'", pp. 100--116
   7. Barbara Abbott, "Definiteness and Familiarity", pp. 117--129
   8. Barbara Abbott, "The Indefiniteness of Definiteness", pp. 130--145
   9. Klaus von Heusinger, "Indefiniteness and Specificity", pp. 146--167
  10. Ezra Keshet and Florian Schwarz, "De Re/De Dicto", pp. 167--202
  11. Leonard Clapp and Marga Reimer and Anne Spire, "Negative Existentials", pp. 203--235
  12. Ryan B. Doran and Gregory Ward, "A Taxonomy of Uses of Demonstratives", pp. 236--259
  13. Craige Roberts, "Contextual Influences on Reference", pp. 260--280
  14. Anne Salazar Orvig, "Reference and Referring Expressions in First Language 
      Acquisition", pp. 283--308
  15. Elsi Kaiser and Emily Fedele, "Reference Resolution: A Psycholinguistic 
         Perspective", pp. 309--336
  16. Jorrig Vogels and Emiel Krahmer, and Alfons Maes, "Accessibility and Reference 
        Production: The Interplay Between Linguistic and Non-Linguistic 
        Factors", pp. 337--364
  17. Berit Brogaard, "What can Neuroscience Tell us About Reference?", pp. 365--383
  18. Christopher Barkley and Robert Kluender, "Processing Anaphoric Relations: An 
        Electrophysiological Perspective", pp. 384--410
  19. Emiel Krahmer and Kees van Deemter, "Computational Generation of Referring 
        Expressions: An Updated Survey", pp. 411--456
  20. Tom Williams and Matthias Scheutz, "Reference in Robotics: A Givenness Hierarchy 
        Theoretic Approach", pp. 457--474
  21. Kees van Deemter, "Computational Models of Referring: Complications of Information 
        Sharing", pp. 475--494   },
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@phdthesis{ gundel_jk:1974a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel},
  title = {The Role of Topic and Comment in Linguistic Theory},
  school = {University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {s-topic;}
 }

@techreport{ gundel_jk:1976a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel},
  title = {Left Dislocation and Topic-Comment Structure in Linguistic
  	Theory},
  institution = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {OSU Working Papers in Linguistics, volume 18},
  topic = {s-topic;}
 }

@article{ gundel_jk:1985a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel},
  title = {Shared Knowledge and Topicality},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--107},
  topic = {presupposition;d-topic;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk:1997a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel},
  title = {Centering Theory and the Givenness
       		Hierarchy: Towards a Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {182--198},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;given-new;
  	centering;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk:1999a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel},
  title = {On Different Kinds of Focus},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {293--305},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;information-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk-abbott_b:2019b,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {1--0},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ gundel_jk-etal:1993a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and Ron Zacharski},
  title = {Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring
   		Expressions in Discourse},
  journal = {Language},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {274--307},
  topic = {information-structure;definiteness;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk-etal:1999a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Kaja Borthen and Thorstein
			Fretheim},
  title = {The Role of Context in {E}nglish
			and {N}orwegian},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {475--478},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;English-language;Norwegian-language;}
  }

@article{ gundel_jk-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Michael Hegarty and Kaja Borthen},
  title = {Cognitive Status, Information Structure, and Pronominal
  		Reference to Clausally Introduced Entities},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--299},
  topic = {information-structure;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk-etal:2019a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and Ron Zacharski},
  title = {Cognitive Status 
        and the  Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {67--99},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ gundel_jk-fretheim:2005a,
  author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Thorstein Fretheim},
  title = {Topic and Focus},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {175--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ gundersen_oe-aha_dw:2018a,
  author = {Odd Erik Gundersen and Yolanda Gil and David W. Aha},
  title = {On Reproducible {AI}: Towards Reproducible Research, Open Science,
  	and Digital Scholarship in {AI} Publications},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56--68},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ gundersen_oe-etal:2018a,
  author = {Odd Erik Gundersen and Yolanda Gil and David W. Aha},
  title = {On Reproducible {AI}: Towards Reproducible Research, Open Science, a
          nd Digital Scholarship in {AI} Publications},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56--68},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ gunderson_k:1964a,
  author = {Keith Gunderson},
  title = {The Imitation Game},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {234--235},
  xref = {Revised in editions of gunderson_k:1985a.},
  xref = {Commentary: stevenson_jg:1976a},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ gunderson_k:1975a,
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  title = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  xref = {Review: bigelow_jc:1977a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David K. Lewis, "Languages and Language", pp. 3--35
     2. Jerrold J. Katz, "Logic and Language: An Examination of
     		Recent Criticisms of Intensionalism", pp. 36--130
     3. Hilary Putnam, "The Meaning of `Meaning{'}", pp. 131--193
     4. Charles Chastain, "Reference and Context", pp. 194--269
     5. Gilbert Harman, "Language, Thought, and
     		Communication", pp. 270--298
     6. Noam Chomsky, "Knowledge of Language", pp. 299--320
     7. Michael D. Root, "Language, Rules, and Complex
     		Behavior", pp. 321--343
     8. John R. Searle, "A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts", pp. 344--369
     9. Zeno Vendler, "On What We Know", pp. 370--390
    10. Bruce Aune, "Vendler on Knowledge and Belief", pp. 391--399
    11. Zeno Vendler, "Reply to {P}rofessor {A}une", pp. 400--402
    12. Douglas C. Dennett, "Brain Writing and Mind
    		Reading", pp. 403--415
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ gunderson_k:1985a,
  author = {Keith Gunderson},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Mentality and Machines},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {0-8166-1362-1 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-AI;Turing-test;}
 }

@incollection{ gunderson_k:1985b,
  author = {Keith Gunderson},
  title = {Some Mental Limitations of Some Machines},
  booktitle = {Mentality and Machines},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {136--159},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  m&m\resource},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ gunderson_k:1990a,
  author = {Keith Gunderson},
  title = {Consciousness and Intentionality:
       		Robots with and without the Right Stuff},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {285--324},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;consciousness;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ gunderson_l:2002a,
  author = {Lars Gunderson},
  title = {In Defence of the Conditional Account of Dispositions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {130},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--411},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ gungor_h:2023a,
  author = {H\"useyin G\"ung\"or},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Hyperintensionality and {H}urford Disjunctions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--195},
  abstract = {.... This paper investigates propositional
    hyperintensionality in counterfactuals.  ...  we investigate how
    inquisitive semantics and Santorio can respond to these results.
    They can respond to them by helping themselves to considerations
    from Hurford disjunctions, disjunctions whose disjuncts stand in
    an entailment relation to one another. ...  I conclude that the
    scenarios suggest a need for more fine-grained theories of
    sentential meaning in general.  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ gunji:1982a,
  author = {Takao Gunji},
  title = {Toward a Computational Theory of Pragmatics:  Discourse,
		Presupposition, and Implicature},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint Files. },
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ gunji:1983a,
  author = {Takao Gunji},
  title = {Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar and {J}apanese
  	Reflexivization},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--156},
  topic = {GPSG;Japanese-language;reflexive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ gunji-etal:2008a,
  author = {Takao Gunji and Stefan Kaufmann and Yukinori Takubo},
  title = {Modality and Evidentiality},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--227},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gunkel_dj:2012a,
  author = {David J. Gunkel},
  title = {The Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on {AI},
  	Robots, and Ethics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01743-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci Shelves.  },                  
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
 }

@article{ gunkel_l:1998a,
  author = {Luiz Gunkel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omplex Predicates}, by {A}lex {A}lsina,
  	{J}oan {B}resnan, and {P}eter {S}ells},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {265--271},
  xref = {Review of alsina-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {complex-predicates;morphology;syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gunlogson:2002a,
  author = {Christine Gunlogson},
  title = {Declarative Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {124--143},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ gunnarsson:2003a,
  author = {Logi Gunnarsson},
  title = {Review of {\it {T}he Architecture of Reason: The Structure
  		and Substance of Rationality}, by {R}obert {A}udi},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432--434},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ gunning_d-aha_dw:2019a,
  author = {David Gunning and David W. Aha},
  title = {{DARPA}'s Explainable Artificial Intelligence Program},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44--58},
  topic = {explainable-AI;explanation;}
  }

@article{ gunning_d-etal:2010a,
  author = {David Gunning and Vinay K. Chaudhri and Chris Welty},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Question Answering},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {11--12},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@article{ gunning_d-etal:2010b,
  author = {David Gunning and Vinay K. Chaudhri and Peter E. Clark and
  	Ken Barker and Shaw-Yi Chaw and Mark Greaves and Benjamin
	Grosof and Alice Leung and David D. McDonald and Sunil Mishra
	and John Pacheco and Bruce Porter and Aaron Spaulding and Dan
	Tecuci and Jing Tien},
  title = {Project {H}alo Update---Progress Toward Digital {A}ristotle},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--58},
  topic = {question-answering;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@article{ guns-etal:2011a,
  author = {Tias Guns and Siegfried Nijssen and Luc De Raedt},
  title = {Itemset mining: A constraint programming perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1951--1983},
  topic = {data-mining;constraint-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ gunter_c-etal:1999a,
  author = {Carsten G\"unter and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea 
     		Schopp},
  title = {The Processing of Information Structure},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {18--42},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {information-structure;nl-production;intonation;}
  }

@book{ gunter_ca:1992a,
  author = {Carl A. Gunter},
  title = {Semantics of Programming Languages: Programming Techniques},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@techreport{ gunter_ca-etal:1989a,
  author = {Carl A. Gunter and Peter D. Mosses and Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Semantic Domains and Denotational Semantics},
  institution = {University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS-CIS-89-16},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20},
  url = {https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports/845},
  xref = {Handbook publication: gunter_ca-scott:1990a},
  topic = {domain-theory;denotational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gunter_ca-etal:1997a,
  author = {Carl A. Gunter and Teow-Hin Ngair and Devika Subramanian},
  title = {The Common Order-Theoretic Structure of Version Spaces and
  	{ATMS}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {357--407},
  topic = {order-theory;version-spaces;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@book{ gunter_ca-mitchell_jc:1994a,
  editor = {Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Object-Oriented Programming},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {object-oriented-systems;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ gunter_ca-scott_ds:1990a,
  author = {Carl A. Gunter and Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Semantic Domains},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Jan van Leeuwen},
  pages = {635--674},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {domain-theory;}
  }

@article{ gunther_m:2018a,
  author = {Mario G\"unther},
  title = {Learning Conditional Information by {J}effrey Imaging on {S}talnaker 
  	Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {851--876},
  topic = {conditionals;learning;}
  } 

@book{ guo_cm:1995a,
  editor = {Cheng-Ming Guo},
  title = {Machine Tractable Dictionaries: Design and Contruction},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893918539},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 327 .M251 1995},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@inproceedings{ guo_j:1998a,
  author = {Jin Guo},
  title = {One Tokenization Per Source},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {457--463},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {sentence-tokenization;}
 }

@article{ guo_my-conitzer:2010a,
  author = {Mingyu Guo and Vincent Conitzer},
  title = {Optimal-in-Expectation Redistribution Mechanisms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {363--381},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ gupta_a1:1978a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Modal Logic and Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--472},
  topic = {modal-logic;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@book{ gupta_a1:1980a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {The Logic of Common Nouns},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: bressan:1993a.},
  topic = {semantics-of-common-nouns;identity;individuation;}
 }

@article{ gupta_a1:1982a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Truth and Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--60},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;revision-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ gupta_a1:1987a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {The Meaning of Truth},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {453--480},
  address = {London},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ gupta_a1:1988a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Remarks on Definitions and the Concept of Truth},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {227--246},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ gupta_a1:1993a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Minimalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {359--369},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ gupta_a1:1993b,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {A Critique of Deflationism},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {57--81},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@incollection{ gupta_a1:2001a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Truth},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {90--114},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Goedel;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ gupta_a1:2003a,
  author = {Anil Gupta},
  title = {Deflationism, the Problem of Representation, and {H}orwich's
  		Use Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {654--666},
  xref = {Commentary on: horwich_p:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ gupta_a1-belnap_nd:1993a,
  author = {Anil Gupta and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {The Revision Theory of Truth},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;revision-rules;}
 }

@article{ gupta_a1-savion:1987a,
  author = {Anil Gupta and Leah Savion},
  title = {Semantics of Propositional Attitudes:  A Critical Study of
		{C}resswell's {\it Structured Meanings}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--410},
  xref = {Review of cresswell_mj:1985a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ gupta_a1-standefer_s:2017a,
  author = {Anil Gupta and Shawn Standefer},
  title = {Conditionals in Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--63},
  topic = {truth;revision-rules;}
  }

@book{ gupta_a3-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-0079-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  John N. Crossley, "What Is Mathematical Logic? A Survey", pp. 3--17
   2.  Rohit Parikh, "Is There a Logic of Society", pp. 19--31
   3.  John N. Crossley, "What Is a Proof", pp. 35--52
   4.  Wilfrid Hodges, "A Visit to Tarski's Seminar on Elimination of Quantifiers", pp. 53--66
   5.  Petr H\'ajek, "Deductive Systems of Fuzzy Logic", pp. 67--78
   6.  John N. Crossley, "What Is the Difference Between Proofs and Programs", pp. 81--97
   7.  Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich, "Zero-One Laws: Thesauri and Parametric 
         Conditions", pp. 99--114
   8.  Ferdinando Cicalese and Daniele Mundici, "Recent Developments of Feedback Coding 
         and Its Relations with Many-Valued Logic", pp. 115--131
   9.  Ron van der Meyden, "Two Applications of Epistemic Logic in Computer Security", pp. 133--144
   10. Noson S. Yanofsky, "An Introduction to Quantum Computing", pp. 145--180
   11. Johan van Benthem, "Logic Games: From Tools to Models of Interaction", pp. 183--216
   12. Krister Segerberg, "In Memory of J{a}su {M}agan {B}hana {P}anchia (1963--1991): Iterated 
           Belief Revision in Dynamic Doxastic Logic", pp. 217--227
   13. Eric Pacuit, "Towards a Logical Analysis of Adjusted Winner", pp. 229--239
   14. G. Venkatesh, "Temporal Logic with Preferences and Reasoning About Games", pp. 241--258
   15. Wilfrid Hodges, "From Sentence Meanings to Full Semantics", pp. 261--276
   16. B.D. Acharya and S. Joshi, "Some Reflections on Discrete Mathematical Models in 
           Behavioral, Cognitive and Social Sciences", pp. 277--307
   17. K. Ramasubramanian, "History and Development of Indian Logic: An Overview", pp. 311--331
   18. Sundar  Sarukkai, "Indian Logic and Philosophy of Science: The Logic-Epistemology 
          Link", pp. 333--353
   19. Ramasubramanian, K., "The Concept of Hetv\=abh\=sa in Ny\=ya-\`s\=astra", pp. 355--371 },
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@article{ gupta_g:2021a,
  author = {Suman Gupta},
  title = {Procedural Democracy and Electronic Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--38},
  topic = {AI-and-society;social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ gupta_nc-kanal:1995a,
  author = {Naresh C. Gupta and Laveen N. Kanal},
  title = {{3-D} Motion Estimation from Motion Field},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {45--86},
  topic = {motion-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ gupta_nc-nau:1992a,
  author = {Naresh C. Gupta and Dana S. Nau},
  title = {On the Complexity of Blocks-World Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {223--254},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ gupta_p-touretzky:1993a,
  author = {Prahlad Gupta and David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Connectionist Models and Linguistic Theory:
  	Investigations of Stress Systems in Language},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, CArnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU-CS-93-146},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;phonology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gupta_v-lamping:1998a,
  author = {Vineet Gupta and John Lamping},
  title = {Efficient Linear Logic Meaning Assembly},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {464--470},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-semantics;LFG;nl-to-logic-mapping;}
 }

@incollection{ gurevich_y:1985a,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Monadic Second-Order Theories},
  booktitle = {Model-Theoretic Logics},
  publisher = {Association for Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Barwise and Solomon Feferman},
  pages = {479--506},
  address = {Providence},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {second-order-logic;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ gurevich_y:1988a,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Algorithms in the World of Bounded
       		Resources},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {407--416},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ gurevich_y:1988b,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich},
  title = {Logic and the Challenge of Computer Science},
  booktitle = {Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Computer Science Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Egon B\"orger},
  chapter = {1},
  pages = {1--57},
  address = {Rockville, Maryland},
  topic = {logic-and-computer-science;finite-models;dynamic-logic;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;logic-in-CS;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gurevich_y-harrington_l:1982a,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich and L. Harrington},
  title = {Trees, Automata and Games},
  booktitle = {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {60--65},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address},
  topic = {branching-time;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ gurevich_y-shelah_s:1985a,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich and Sharanon Shelah},
  title = {The Decision Problem in Branching Time Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {668--661},
  number = {3},
  topic = {branching-time;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ gurevich_y-shelah_s:1985b,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich and Sharanon Shelah},
  title = {To the Decision Problem in Branching Time Logic},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Logic and Linguistics: Problems and
  	Solutions},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Georg Dorn and Paul Weingartner},
  pages = {181--198},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ gurevich_y-shelah_s:1996a,
  author = {Yuri Gurevich and Sharanon Shelah},
  title = {On Finite Rigid Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--562},
  xref = {Review: stolboushkin:2000a},
  topic = {finite-models;}
  }

@incollection{ gurevych-etal:2002a,
  author = {Iryna Gurevych and Robert Porzel and Michael Strube},
  title = {Annotating the Semantic Comsistency of
		Speech Recognition Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {46--49},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-recognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ gurney-etal:1996a,
  author = {John Gurney and Don Perlis and Khemdut Purang},
  title = {Updating Discourse Context With Active Logic},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;active-logic;}
  }

@article{ gurney-etal:1997a,
  author = {John Gurney and Don Perlis and Khemdut Purang},
  title = {Interpreting Presuppositions Using Active Logic: From Contexts
  	to Utterances},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--426},
  topic = {context;presupposition;pragmatics;active-logic;}
  }

@article{ gurr-etal:1998a,
  author = {Corin Gurr and John Lee and Keith Stenning},
  title = {Theories of Diagrammatic Reasoning: Distinguishing Component 
  	Problems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--557},
  topic = {diagrams;}
  }

@book{ gurtz-hvlldobler:1996a,
  editor = {G. Gurtz and S. Hvlldobler},
  title = {KI-96: Advances in Artificial Intelligence 20th Annual
  	{G}erman Conference on Artificial Intelligence {D}resden,
	{G}ermany, September 17--19, 1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-61708-6 (Softcover)},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ gusenhaven:1999a,
  author = {Carlos Gusenhaven},
  title = {On the Limits of Focus Projection in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {43--55},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;intonation;}
  }

@book{ gusfield:1997a,
  author = {Dan Gusfield},
  title = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer
  	Science and Computational Biology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521585198 (hc)},
  rtnote = {Umich Science, QA 76.9 .A43 G871 1997.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer 2003.},
  topic = {algorithms;sequence-analysis;molecular-biology;}
 }

@article{ gusgen-hertzberg:1988a,
  author = {Hans-Werner G\"usgen and Joachim Hertzberg},
  title = {Some Fundamental Properties of Local Constraint
  	Propagation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--247},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ guss_cd-dorner_d:2017a,
  author = {C. Dominik G\"uss and Dietrich D\"orner},
  title = {The Importance of Motivation and Emotion for Explaining Human Cognition},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X17000164},
  xref = {Commentary on: lake_bm-etal:2017a},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ gustafson_d:2006a,
  author = {Don Gustafson},
  title = {Categorizing Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {219--241 },
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ gustafson_df:1965a,
  author = {Don F. Gustafson},
  title = {A Note on Knowing and Believing},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--278},
  topic = {;}
  }

@article{ gustafson_df:1968a,
  author = {Donald F. Gustafson},
  title = {Momentary Intentions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {305},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;intention;}
  }

@article{ gustafson_df:1974a,
  author = {Donald F. Gustafson},
  title = {On Doubting One's Intentions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {114--115},
  xref = {Commentary: whiteley_ch:1971a.},
  topic = {intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ gustafson_df:1986a,
  author = {Donald F. Gustafson},
  title = {Intention and Agency},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105.A35 G87 1986},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;intention;}
 }

@article{ gustafson_j-kvarnstrom:2001a,
  author = {Joakim Gustafson and Jonas Kvarnstr\"om},
  title = {Elaboration Tolerance through Object-Orientation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {239--285},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;elaboration-tolerance;
  	macro-formalization;object-oriented-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ gustafsson_j-doherty_p:1996a,
  author = {Joakim Gustafsson and Patrick Doherty},
  title = {Embracing Occlusion in Specifying the Indirect Effects of
  	Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {87--98},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {PMON is the Linkoping action formalism.  This is an
  	extension to include nondet actions among other things.
	Occlusion is a form of formalizing causal reasoning.  For
	occlusion, see sandewall_e:1989a and sandewall_e:1994a.},
  topic = {kr;causality;action-formalisms;kr-course;action-effects;}
  }

@article{ gustafsson_ja:2014a,
  author = {John A. Gustafsson},
  title = {Neither `Good' in Terms of `Better' nor `Better' in Terms of `Good{'}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {466--473},
  topic = {`good';comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ gustafsson_je:2013a,
  author = {Johan E. Gustafsson},
  title = {The Irrelevance of the Diachronic Money-Pump Argument
  	  Argument for Acyclicity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {8},
  pages = {460--464},
  topic = {Dutch-book-argument;preference;}
  }

@incollection{ guth-etal:2009a,
  author = {Werner G\"uth and Hartmut Kleindt and Stefan Nagel},
  title = {Population-Dependent Costs of Detecting Trustworthiness: 
             An Indirect Evolutionary Analysis},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {243--259},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {trust;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutierezrexach_j:2007a,
  author = {Javier Guti\'erez-Rexach},
  title = {A Unified Semantics for Have},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {291--301},
  abstract = {It is argued that it is possible to provide a uniform
    semantics for these constructions, starting with the idea that
    'have' denotess a function attributing essential properties.  The
    proposal is implemented in Generalized Quantifier Theory.},
  topic = {"have"-constructions;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gutierrez_j-etal:2014a,
  author = {Julian Gutierrez and Paul Harrenstein and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Reasoning about Equilibria in Game-Like Concurrent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {408--417},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Our aim is to develop techniques for reasoning about
   game-like concurrent systems, where the components of the system
   act rationally and strategically in pursuit of logicallyspecified
   goals.  We first present a computational model for such systems,
   and investigate its properties.  We then define and investigate a
   branching-time logic for reasoning about the equilibrium properties
   of such systems.  The key operator in this logic is a path
   quantifier [NE]phi which asserts that phi holds on all Nash
   equilibrium computations of the system.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {game-theory;game-theoretic-reasoning;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutierrez_j-etal:2016a,
  author = {Julian Gutierrez and Giuseppe Perelli and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Imperfect Information in Reactive Modules Games},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {390--399},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... Reactive Modules Games are a game-theoretic
   extension of Reactive Modules, in which agents in a system are
   assumed to act strategically in an attempt to satisfy a temporal
   logic formula representing their individual goal.  ...  In this
   paper we [investigate] Reactive Modules Games in which agents have
   only partial visibility of their environment.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;game-theory;temporal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutierrez_j-etal:2021a,
  author = {Julian Gutierrez and Lewis Hammond and Anthony W. Lin and
   Muhammad Najib and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Rational Verification for Probabilistic Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {312--322},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Rational verification is the problem of determining
    which temporal logic properties will hold in a multi-agent system,
    under the assumption that agents in the system act rationally, by
    choosing strategies that collectively form a game-theoretic
    equilibrium.  ... we develop the theory and algorithms for
    rational verification in probabilistic systems. },
  topic = {multiagent-systems;plan-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutierrezbasulto-etal_v:2014a,
  author = {V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Jean Christoph Jung and Thomas 
       Schneider},
  title = {Lightweight Description Logics and Branching Time: A Troublesome Marriage},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {278--287},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we begin by ...  establishing
    undecidability for a fragment of [description logics combined with
    temporal logic CTL]. ...  We show that even rather inexpressive
    BTDLs based on EL exhibit very high complexity.  Most notably, we
    identify two convex fragments which are undecidable and hard for
    non-elementary time, respectively.  For BTDLs based on
    DL-Lite-bool-N, we obtain tight complexity bounds that range from
    PSPACE to EXPTIME.  },
 url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;branching-tine;complexity-in-AI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ gutierrezbasulto_v-etal:2018a,
  author = {V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Jean Christoph Jung and Ondrej Kuzelka},
  title = {Quantified Markov Logic Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {602--612},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Markov Logic Networks (MLNs) are well-suited for
    expressing statistics such as 'with high probability a smoker
    knows another smoker' but not for expressing statements such as
    'there is a smoker who knows most other smokers', which is
    necessary for modeling, e.g., influencers in social networks.  To
    overcome this shortcoming, we study quantified MLNs which
    generalize MLNs by introducing statistical universal quantifiers,
    allowing to express also the latter type of statistics in a
    principled way.  Our main technical contribution is to show that
    the standard reasoning tasks in quantified MLNs, maximum a
    posteriori and marginal inference, can be reduced to their
    respective MLN counterparts in polynomial time.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {Markov-logic-networks;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ gutierrezbasulto_v-etal:2022a,
  author = {V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Albert Gutowski and Yazm\'in 
  	 Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip Murlak},
  title = {Finite Entailment of {UCRPQ}s over {ALC} Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {184--194},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate the problem of finite entailment of
    ontology-mediated queries.  We consider the expressive query
    language, unions of conjunctive regular path queries (UCRPQs),
    extending the well-known class of union of conjunctive queries,
    with regular expressions over roles.  We look at ontologies
    formulated using the description logic ALC, and show a tight
    2ExpTime upper bound for entailment of UCRPQs.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutierrezbasulto_v-schockaert_s:2018a,
  author = {V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Steven Schockaert},
  title = {From Knowledge Graph Embedding to Ontology Embedding? An Analysis 
         of the Compatibility between Vector Space Representations and Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {379--388},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce a general framework based on a view of
    relations as regions, which allows us to study the compatibility
    between ontological knowledge and different types of vector space
    embeddings. ... First, we show that some of the most popular
    existing embedding methods are not capable of modelling even very
    simple types of rules, which in particular also means that they
    are not able to learn the type of dependencies captured by such
    rules.  Second, we study a model in which relations are modelled
    as convex regions.  ...   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018}, 
  topic = {vector-space-representations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ gutiirrezrexach:1997a,
  author = {Javier Gutiirrez-Rexach},
  title = {Dynamic Action Semantics and Deontic Operators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {180--196},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;permission;}
  }

@book{ gutirrezrexach:2003a,
  editor = {Juvier Gutirrez-Rexach},
  title = {Semantics:  Critical Concepts in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 26632 7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ gutkind:2006a,
  author = {Lee Gutkind},
  title = {Almost Human: Making Robots Think},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton \& Company},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M&M},
  topic = {history-of-AI;popular-AI;robotics;}
 }

@unpublished{ gutman-stillings_j:1977a,
  author = {Sam Gutman and Justine Stillings},
  title = {Some Formal Properties of Core Grammars with the
  	Hypothesis of Indeterminacy},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@book{ guttenplan_sd:1975a,
  editor = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  title = {Mind and Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198245216},
  contentnote = {TC:
          0. S.D. Guttenplan, "Introduction", pp. 1--6
          1. Donald Davidson, "Thought and Talk", pp. 7--23
          2. Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal, "Meaning and Experience", pp. 25--44
          3. G.E.M. Anscombe, "The First Person, 45--65
          4. Willard V.O. Quine, "The Nature of Natural Knowledge", pp. 67--81
          5. Willard V.O. Quine, "Mind and Verbal Dispositions", pp. 83--95
          6. Michael Dummett, "What is a Theory of Meaning?", pp. 97--138
          7. Peter T. Geach, "Names and Identity", pp. 139--158
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ guttenplan_sd:1979a,
  author = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  title = {The Paratactic Account of Saying Of},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {94--100},
  topic = {Dsvidson;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@book{ guttenplan_sd:1994a,
  editor = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  title = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1994},
  ISBN = {0-631-20218-8 (pb)},
  xref = {Review: hauser:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ guttenplan_sd:2000a,
  author = {Samuel D. Guttenplan},
  title = {Mind's Landscape:  An Introduction to the Philosophy
  		of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20217-X (hardcover), 0-631-20218-8 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, BD 418.3 .G881 2000.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@techreport{ guttman_j-etal:1990a,
  author = {Joshua Guttman and William Farmer and F. Javier Thayer},
  title = {{IMPS}: A Proof System for a Generic Logic},
  institution = {The Mitre Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Bedford, MA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ guttman_js-etal:2000b,
  author = {Jem-Steffan Guttman and Wolfgang Hatzack and Immanuel
  	Hermann and Bernhard Nebel and Frank Rittinger and Augustinus
	Topor and Thilo Weigel},
  title = {The {CS} {F}reiburg Team},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--46},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@incollection{ gutuerrezrexach:1999a,
  author = {Javier Gutu\'errez-Rexach},
  title = {Cross-Linguistic Semantics of
	Weak Pronouns in Doubling Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {115--120},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {clitic-doubling;clitics;}
  }

@book{ gutzmann_d-etal:2020a,
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Lisa Matthewson and C\'ecile Meier and 
  	 Hotze Rullmann and Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Semantics},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  year = {2020},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}, "Anankastic Conditionals" 
    2. Gregory Scontras, "Measure Phrases" 
    3. Dorit Abusch, "Possible-Worlds Semantics for Pictures" 
    4. Ana Arregui, "Counterfactuals" 
    5. Hazel Pearson, "Attitude Verbs" 
    6. Galit W. Sassoon, "Family Resemblance and Prototypes" 
    7. Jürgen Bohnemeyer, "Linguistic Relativity" 
    8. Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotla\v{c}il, "Donkey Anaphora" 
    9. Elena Castroviejo, "Exclamatives" 
   10. Lucas Champollion, "Distributivity, Collectivity, and Cumulativity"   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ gutzmann_d-repp_s:2022a,
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://ruhr-uni-bochum.sciebo.de/s/7mmqET55GSGUh46},
  alturl = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ gutzmann_d-stei_e:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Gutzmann and Erik Stei},
  title = {Quotation Marks and Kinds of Meaning. 
        Arguments in Favor of a Pragmatic Account},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {161--194},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ guvenir-akman:1992a,
  author = {H. Altay Guvenir and Varol Akman},
  title = {Problem Representation for Refinement},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--282},
  topic = {problem-decomposition;}
  }

@incollection{ gvozdanovic:2012a,
  author = {Jadranka Gvozdanovi\v{c}},
  title = {Perfective and Imperfective Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {781--802},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ gvozdanovic-etal:1991a,
  editor = {Jadranka Gvozdanovic and Theo A.J.M. Janssen and \"Osten Dahl},
  title = {The Function of Tense in Texts},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {044485732X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, AS 244 .A434 n.s. v.144},
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;}
 }

@article{ gyssens-etal:1994a,
  author = {Marc Gyssens and Peter G. Jeavons and David A. Cohen},
  title = {Decomposing Constraint Satisfaction Problems Using
  	Database Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--89},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     There is a very close relationship between constraint
     satisfaction problems and the satisfaction of join-dependencies
     in a relational database which is due to a common underlying
     structure, namely a hypergraph.  By making that relationship
     explicit we are able to adapt techniques previously developed
     for the study of relational databases to obtain new results for
     constraint satisfaction problems.  In particular, we prove that
     a constraint satisfaction problem may be decomposed into a
     number of subproblems precisely when the corresponding
     hypergraph satisfies a simple condition.  We show that combining
     this decomposition approach with existing algorithms can lead to
     a significant improvement in efficiency.  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;problem-decomposition;}
  }

@incollection{ gyuris:1996a,
  author = {Viktor Gyuris},
  title = {Associativity Does Not Imply Undecidability
		without the Axiom of Modal Distribution},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {101--107},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ ha-etal:1997a,
  author = {Vu Ha and Tri Li and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Case-Based Preference Elicitation (Preliminary Report)},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Electrical Engineering
		and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;decision-theoretic-planning
		multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ha-haddawy:1997c,
  author = {Vu Ha and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Problem-Focused Incremental Elicitation of Multi-Attribute
  	Utility Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence ({UAI}-97)},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {215--222},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Ha-Haddawy.pdf},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;decision-theoretic-planning
		multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ ha-haddawy:1998a,
  author = {Va Ha and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Geometric Foundations for Interval-Based Probabilities},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {582--593},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;interval-based-probabilities;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ha-haddawy:1998b,
  author = {Vu Ha and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Toward Case-Based Preference Elicitation: Similarity
  	Measures on Preference Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in
	Artificial Intelligence},
  month = {July},
  pages = {193--201},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  year = {1998},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;case-based-reasoning;}
	}

@article{ ha-haddawy:2003a,
  author = {Vu Ha and Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Similarity of Personal Preferences: Theoretical Foundations
  	and Empirical Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--173},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ haack_rj:1971a,
  author = {R.J. Haack},
  title = {On {D}avidson's Paratactic Theory of Oblique Objects},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--361},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ haack_rj:1978a,
  author = {R Haack},
  title = {Davidson on Learnable Languages},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {87},
  number = {346},
  pages = {230--249},
  contentnote = {Criticizes the claim that learnability requires a 
            finite number of primitives.},
  topic = {davidson-semantics;learnability;}
  }

@book{ haack_s:1974a,
  author = {Susan Haack},
  title = {Deviant Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-20500-x},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;multivalued-logic;vagueness;
  	intuitionistic-logic;future-contingent-propositions;
	quantum-logic;}
 }

@book{ haack_s:1978a,
  author = {Susan Haack},
  title = {Philosophy of Logics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-29329-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ haaparanta:2009a,
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  title = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-513731-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Leila Haaparanta, "Introduction", pp. 3--10
     2. Tuomo Aho and Mikko Yr\"onsuuri, "Late Medieval Logic", pp. 11--77
     3. Mirella Capazzi and Gino Roncaglia, "Logic and Philosophy of Logic
     		from Humanism to Kant", pp. 78--158
     4. Volker Peckhaus, "The Mathematical Origins of Nineteenth-Century
     		Algebra of Logic", pp. 159--195
     5. Christian Thiel, "Gottlob Frege and the Interplay between
     		Logic and Mathematics", pp. 196--202
     6. Risto Vilkko, "The Logic Question during the First Half of
     		the Nineteenth Century", pp. 203--221
     7. Leila Haaparanta, "The Relations between Logic and Philosophy:
     		1874--1931", pp. 222--262
     8. G\"oran Sundholm, "A Century of Judgment and Inference,
     		1837--1936:  Some Strands in the Development of
		Logic", pp. 263--317
     9. Paolo Mancosu and Richard Zach and Calixto Badesa, "The
     		Devellopment of Mathematical Logic from Russell
		to Tarski, 1900--1935", pp. 318--470
    10. Wilfrid Hodges, "Set Theory, Model Theory, and Computability
    		Theory", pp. 471--498
    11. Jan von Plato, "Proof Theory of Classical and Intuitionistic
    		Logic", pp. 499--515
    12. Tapio Korte and Ari Maunu and Tuomo Aho, "Modal Logic from
    		Kant to Possible Worlds Semantics", pp. 516--
    13. Risto Hilpinen, "Conditionals and Possible Worlds: On C.S.
    		Peirce's Conception of Conditionals and
		Modalities", pp. 551--561
    14. Gabriel Sandhu and Tuomo Aho, "Logic and Semantics in the
    		Twentieth Century", pp. 562--612
    15. Andrew Aberdein and Stephen Read, "The Philosophy of
    		Alternative Logics", pp. 613--723
    16. Sandy Zabell, "Philosophy of Inductive Logic:  The Bayesian
    		Perspective", pp. 724--774
    17. Alessandro Lenci and Gabriel Sandhu, "Logic and Linguistics in the
    		Twentieth Century", pp. 775--847
    18. Richmond H. Thomason, "Logic and Artificial
    		Intelligence", pp. 848--902
    19. Sibajiban Bhattacharyya, "Indian Logic", pp. 903--961
  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ haaparanta:2009b,
  author = {Leila Haaparanta},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {3--10},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ haaparanta:2009c,
  author = {Leila Haaparanta},
  title = {The Relations between Logic and Philosophy: 1874--1931},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {222--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;Husserl;}
  }

@article{ haapararnta:1988a,
  author = {Leila Haaparanta},
  title = {Analysis as the Method of Logical Discovery:
  	Some Remarks on {F}rege and {H}usserl},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--97},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;Husserl;}
  }

@incollection{ haarslev_v-etal:1998a,
  author = {Volker Haarslev and Carsten Lutz and Ralf M\"oller},
  title = {Foundations of Spatiotemporal Reasoning with Description
		Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {112--123},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ haarslev_v-moller_r:2000a,
  author = {Volker Haarslev and Ralf M\"oller},
  title = {Expressive ABox Reasoning with Number
          Restrictions, Role Hierarchies, and Transitively Closed Roles},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {273--284},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We present a new tableaux calculus deciding the ABox
    consistency problem for the expressive description logic ALCNH R+.
    ... It is argued that the trade-off between expressivity and
    complexity favors the integration of transitively closed roles
    instead of a transitive closure operator for roles. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {description-logics;consistency-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ haarslev_v-moller_r:2004a,
  author = {Volker Haarslev and Ralf M\"oller},
  title = {Optimization Techniques for Retrieving Resources Described
  		in {OWL/RDF} Documents:  First Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {163--173},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;kb-query-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ haas_ar:1987a,
  author = {Andrew R. Haas},
  title = {The Case for Domain-Specific Frame Axioms},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {343--348},
  topic = {frame-problem;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ haas_aw:1985a,
  author = {Andrew W. Haas},
  title = {Possible Events, Actual Events, and Robots},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},
  topic = {planning;intention;possibility;}
  }

@article{ haas_aw:1986a,
  author = {Andrew W. Haas},
  title = {A Syntactic Theory of Belief and Action},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--292},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ haas_aw:1992a,
  author = {Andrew R. Haas},
  title = {A Reactive Planner that Uses Explanation Closure},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {93--102},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ haas_w:1950a,
  author = {W. Haas},
  title = {On Speaking a Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1950--51},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {129--166},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ haase:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth B. Haase},
  title = {Too Many Ideas, Just One Word: A Review of {M}argaret
  	{B}oden's {\it The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--82},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@incollection{ haasspohn_u:1991a,
  author = {Ulrike Haas-Spohn},
  title = {Kontextver\"anderung},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {229--249},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context-change;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ habash:2004a,
  author = {Nizar Habash},
  title = {The Use of a Structural N-gram Language Model
     		in Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {61--69},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;n-gram-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ habash_n-rambow_o:2005a,
  author = {Nizar Habash and Owen Rambow},
  title = {Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and
  		Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {573--580},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1071},
  topic = {morphological-disambiguation;Arabic-language;}
  }

@incollection{ habel:1987a,
  author = {Christopher Habel},
  title = {Propositional and Depictorial Representation
     		of Spatial Knowledge: The Case of {\em
		Path\/}-Concepts},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {94--117},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ habel:2003a,
  author = {Christopher Habel},
  title = {Incremental Generation of Multimodal Route Instructions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {44--51},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ habel-etal:1995a,
  author = {Christopher Habel and Simone Pribbenow and Geoffrey Simmons},
  title = {Partonomies and Depictions: A Hybrid Approach},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {527--653},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;partonomies;}
  }

@book{ habermas:1988a,
  author = {J\"urgen Habermas},
  title = {On the Logic of the Social Sciences},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {Translated by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jerry A. Stark},
  ISBN = {0262081776},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, H 61 .H2513 1988.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@book{ habermas:1990a,
  author = {J\"urgen Habermas},
  title = {Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-58118-3},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;
  	ethics;}
 }

@book{ habermas:1998a,
  author = {J\"urgen Habermas},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Communication},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {Edited by Maeve Cook.},
  ISBN = {0-262-58187-6},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ habermas:2000a,
  author = {J\"urgen Habermas},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Social Interaction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-08288-8},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ hachey-etal:2012a,
  author = {Ben Hachey and Will Radford and Joel Nothman and Matthew 
  	 Honnibal and James R. Curran},
  title = {Evaluating Entity Linking with Wikipedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {130--150},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;entity-resolution;}
  }

@book{ hacker:1990a,
  author = {Peter M.S. Hacker},
  title = {Wittgenstein, Meaning and Mind},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631167846},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 3376 .W83 P64 B17 1980 v.3.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ hacking_i:1965a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {Logic of Statistical Inference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-29059-7},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;statistical-inference;}
 }

@article{ hacking_i:1967a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {Slightly More Realistic Personal Probability},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {311--325},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ hacking_i:1967b,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {Possibility},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--168},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hacking_i:1975a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {All Kinds of Possibility},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {321--337},
  number = {3},
  topic = {ability;possibility;}
  }

@book{ hacking_i:1975b,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;poststructuralism;}
 }

@book{ hacking_i:1975c,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas
      about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;history-of-science;}
 }

@book{ hacking_i:1983a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {Representing and Intervening},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Needs better topic classification.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ hacking_i:1994a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {What is Logic?},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-constants;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ hacking_i:1999a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {The Social Construction of What?},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {social-constructivism;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ hacking_i:2000a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {How Inevitable Are the Results of Successful Science?},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S58--S71},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ hacking_i:2001a,
  author = {Ian Hacking},
  title = {An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-77501-9},
  topic = {logic-intro;probability-intro;foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ hackl:2009a,
  author = {Martin Hackl},
  title = {On the Grammar and Processing of Proportional Quantifiers:
  		\emph{Most} Versus \emph{More Than Half}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--98},
  topic = {proportional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hackl-nissenbaum_j:2012a,
  author = {Martin Hackl and Jon Nissenbaum},
  title = {A Modal Ambiguity in \emph{for}-Infinitival Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--81},
  topic = {nl-modality;infinitive-clauses;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hackman_dj:1977a,
  author = {Dorothea J. Hackman},
  title = {Patterns in Purported Speech Acts},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--154},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hacquard:2006a,
  author = {Valentine Hacquard},   
  title = {Aspects of Modality},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\hacquar1.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modals;}
 }

@article{ hacquard:2009a,
  author = {Valentine Hacquard},
  title = {On the Interaction of Aspect and Modal Auxiliaries},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {278--315},
  topic = {tense-aspect;modal-auxiliaries;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hacquard:2011a,
  author = {Valentine Hacquard},
  title = {Modality},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Meaning},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner},
  chapter = {59},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
 url = {http://www.ling.umd.edu/~hacquard/papers/HoS_Modality_Hacquard.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\hacquar2.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ hacquard_v:2011a,
  author = {Valentine Hacquard},
  title = {Modality},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1484--1514},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn21\hacquard2.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ haddadi:1999a,
  author = {Afsaneh Haddadi},
  title = {Communication among Rational Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {203--225},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ haddaway-frisch_am:1990a,
  author = {Peter Haddaway and Alan Frisch},
  title = {Modal Logics of Higher-Order Probability},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Volume 4},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Max Henrion and Ross D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F.
  	Lemmer},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {higher-order-probability;probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ haddawy:1991a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy},
  title = {A Temporal Probability Logic for Representing Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {313--324},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;branching-time;probabilistic-planning;action-formalisms;
		probabilistic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haddawy:1994a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic Refinement Planning Using Inheritance
  	Abstraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on
  	{AI} Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {K. Hammond},
  pages = {266--271},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;decision-theoretic-planning;inheritance;}
  }

@article{ haddawy:1996a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy},
  title = {Believing Change and Changing Belief},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.  Special
  	Issue on Higher-Order Uncertainty.},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  rtnote = {Evidently this involves branching time models.},
  missinginfo = {pages,topics},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ haddawy:1996b,
  author = {Peter Haddawy},
  title = {A Logic of Time, Change, and Action for Representing Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--308},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ haddawy:1999a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy},
  title = {An Overview of Some Recent Developments in {B}ayesian
  	Problem-Solving Techniques},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--19},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haddawy-frisch_am:1987a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Convergent Deduction for Probabilistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Uncertainty
  	in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {125--143},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haddawy-hanks_s:1990a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Steven Hanks},
  title = {Issues in Decision-Theoretic Planning: Symbolic Goals
  	and Numeric Utilities},
  booktitle = {{DARPA} Workshop on Innovative Applications to Planning,
  	Scheduling, and Control},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {editor,pages},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ haddawy-hanks_s:1992a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Steven Hanks},
  title = {Representations of Decision-Theoretic Planning: Utility
  	Functions for Deadline Goals},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {71--82},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;decision-theoretic-planning;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ haddawy-hanks_s:1993a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Utility Models for Goal-Directed Decision-Theoretic
  	Planners},
  institution = {Department of EE\&CS, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee},
  number = {93--06--04},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin},
  xref = {Superseded by haddawy-hanks_s:1998a.},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ haddawy-hanks_s:1998a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Steven Hanks},
  title = {Utility Models for Goal-Directed Decision-Theoretic Planners},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {392--429},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haddawy-suwandi:1994a,
  author = {Peter Haddawy and Meliani Suwandi},
  title = {Decision Theoretic Planning using Inheritance
  	Abstraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
  	{AI} Planning Systems},
  year =  {1994},
  editor = {K. Hammond},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  topic = {planning;decision-theoretic-planning;inheritance;}
  }

@incollection{ haddock_n:1987a,
  author = {Nicolas Haddock},
  title = {Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorical
  	Grammar},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {71--84},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ haddock_n:2011a,
  author = {Adrian Haddock},
  title = {The Knowledge That a Man Has of His Intentional Actions},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {147--169},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ haddock_n-etal:1987a,
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Glyn Morrill, "Meta-Categorial Grammar", pp. 1--29
     2. Mark Steedman, "Combinatory Grammar and Parasitic
     		Gaps", pp. 30--70
     3. Nicolas Haddock, "Incremental Interpretation and
     		Combinatory Categorical Grammar", pp. 71--84
     4. Remo Pareschi, "Combinatory Grammar, Logic Programming,
     		and Natural Language Processing", pp. 85--114
     5. John Phillips and Henry Thompson, "A Parser for Generalized
     		Phrase Structure Grammars", pp. 115--136
     6. Graeme Ritchie, "The Computational Complexity of
     		{GPSG} Parsing", pp. 137--142
     7. Einar Jowsey, "Montague Grammar and First-Order
     		Logic", pp. 143--194
     8. Henk Zeevat and Ewan Klein and Jo Calder, "Unification
     		Categorial Grammar", pp. 195--223
  },
 topic = {categorial-grammar;unification-grammars;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haddock_nj:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas J. Haddock},
  title = {Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol 2.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {661--663},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1974a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Quine and {S}trawson on Logical Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {207--208},
  topic = {Quine;Strawson;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1987a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {G\"odel, {L}ucas, and Mechanical Models of the Mind},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--63},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1991a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {The Many Uses of `Belief' in {AI}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--73},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper
    I distinguish six distinct ways in which `belief' is used
    in AI. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {belief;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1991b,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {A Sense-Based, Process Model of Belief},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--320},
  abstract = {A process-oriented model of belief is presented which
    permits the representation of nested propositional attitudes
    within first-order logic. $\ldots$ Applications of Iscr-FOL and NIM to
    interagent reasoning are described and the soundness and
    completeness of Iscr-FOL are established herein.  },
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1991c,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Connectionism and Novel Combinations of Skills: Implications 
  	for Cognitive Architecture},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--221},
  abstract = {I argue here for a middle ground between connectionism
    and classicism. I assume, for argument's sake, that some form(s)
    of connectionism can provide reasonably approximate models -- at
    least for lower-level cognitive processes. Given this assumption,
    I argue on theoretical and empirical grounds that most human
    mental skills must reside in separate connectionist modules or
    `sub-networks'. Ultimately, it is argued that the basic tenets of
    connectionism, in conjunction with the fact that humans often
    employ novel combinations of skill modules in rule following and
    problem solving, lead to the plausible conclusion that, in certain
    domains, high level cognition requires some form of classical
    architecture. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {connectionism;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1993a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Connectionism, Explicit Rules, and Symbolic Manipulation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--218},
  topic = {connectionism;representation;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1995a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {The `Explicit-Implicit' Distinction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--255},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:1997a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Explaining Systematicity: A Reply to {K}enneth {A}izawa},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {571--579},
  xref = {Reply to: aizawa_k:1997a.},
  topic = {C-systematicity;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:2004a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {On The Proper Treatment of Semantic Systematicity},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--172},
  abstract = {Connectionist-minded philosophers, including $\ldots$,
    have espoused the merits of viewing hidden-layer,
    context-sensitive representations as possessing semantic content
    $\ldots$ Bod\'en and Niklasson contend that they have produced
    experimental results which not only satisfy a kind of
    context-based, semantic systematicity, but which, to the degree
    that reality permits, effectively deals with challenges posed by
    Fodor and Pylyshyn (1988), and Hadley (1994a). It is argued that
    their case fatally involves two fallacies of equivocation; one
    concerning "semantic content" and the other concerning "novel
    test sentences".  $\ldots$   },
  topic = {connectionism;nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf:2008a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Consistency, Turing Computability and {G}\"odel's First 
  	Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ there exist algorithms which can be applied to
    [ a sufficiently powerful] system to generate a g\"odel-sentence for
    that system. $\ldots$ the present paper argues that the
    existence of these algorithms, when conjoined with G\"odel's results
    and accepted theorems of recursion theory, does provide the basis
    for an apparent paradox. $\ldots$ A solution to the
    paradox is proposed, which, it is argued, illuminates the truth
    status of axioms in formal models of programs and Turing machines.
    },
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ hadley_rf-hayward_mb:1997a,
  author = {Robert F. Hadley and Michael B. Hayward},
  title = {Strong Semantic Systematicity from Hebbian Connectionist Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Van Gelder and Niklasson, among others, have
    argued that Fodor and Pylyshyn offer no precise definition of
    systematicity. However, our concern here is with a learning based
    formulation of that concept. $\ldots$ },
  xref = {Commentary: aizawa_k:1997a.},
  topic = {C-systematicity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hadzilacos:1987a,
  author = {V. Hadzilacos},
  title = {A Knowledge-Theoretic Analysis of Atomic Commitment
  	Protocols},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {ACM} Symposium on Principles of
  	Database Systems},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {129--134},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, organization, publisher, addresss},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ haefner_ae:1960a,
  author = {Alfred E. Haefner},
  title = {The Ethical Syllogism},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--295},
  topic = {ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ haegeman:1991a,
  author = {Liliane M.V. Haegeman},
  title = {Introduction to Government and Binding Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@article{ haegeman_l:2003a,
  author = {Liliane Haegeman},
  title = {Conditional Clauses: External and Internal Syntax},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317---339},
  abstract = {The paper focuses on the difference between
      event-conditionals and premise-conditionals.  An
      event-conditional contributes to event structure: it modifies
      the main clause event; a premise-conditional structures the
      discourse: it makes manifest a proposition that is the
      privileged context for the processing of the associated clause.
      The two types of conditional clauses will be shown to differ
      both in terms of their 'external syntax' and in terms of their
      'internal syntax'.  The peripheral structure of event
      conditionals will be shown to lack the functional head Force,
      which encodes illocutionary force.  Event conditionals are
      merged inside the IP of the matrix clause. Premise-conditionals
      contain the head Force and they are merged outside the
      associated CP},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-syntax;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ haenni-hartmann_s:2006a,
  author = {Rolf Haenni and Stephan Hartmann},
  title = {Special Issue of Minds and Machines on Causality, Uncertainty 
  	and Ignorance},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--238},
  topic = {causality;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haga_a-etal:2021a,
  author = {Anneke Haga and Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Frank Wolter},
  title = {How to Approximate Ontology-Mediated Queries},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {323--333},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We introduce and study several notions of approximation
    for ontology-mediated queries based on the description logics ALC
    and ALCI.  ...},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ hagar:2007a,
  author = {Amit Hagar},
  title = {Quantum Algorithms: Philosophical Lessons},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--247},
  abstract = {I discuss the philosophical implications that the rising
    new science of quantum computing may have on the philosophy of
    computer science. While quantum algorithms leave the notion of
    Turing-Computability intact, they may re-describe the abstract
    space of computational complexity theory hence militate against
    the autonomous character of some of the concepts and categories of
    computer science.  },
  topic = {quantum-computing;}
  }

@book{ hage:1997a,
  author = {Jaap Haage},
  title = {Reasoning with Rules},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;legal-reasoning;argumentation;}
 }

@incollection{ hage:1999a,
  author = {Jaap Hage},
  title = {Moderately Naturalistic Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {55--72},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hage_j-brouwer_b:2000a,
  author = {Jaap Hage and Bob Brouwer},
  title = {Action Types and Act Tokens in Deontic Logic of the Ought-to-Do Type},
  year = {2000},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Deontic 
        Logic in Computer Science ({DEON} 2000)},
  editor = {Robert Demolombe and Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {187--201},
  publisher = {ONERA},
  address = {TOulouse},
  abstract = {... we argue that the distinction between
      action types and act tokens is relevant for a proper
      understanding of the distinction between prima facie obligations
      and all out obligations.  ...  We take norms that deal with action types as
      primitive, and show how the evaluation of individual acts is
      influenced (but not determined) bu the deontic status of the
      several action types which these acts instantiate.  This view is
      formalised, first in a simple version, which disregards
      exceptions to norms, and then in a more complex variant, which
      takes exception into account.  Finally the distinction between
      action types and act tokens is used to characterise the
      distinction between weak and strong permissions.},
  topic = {action;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hagen-grote:1997a,
  author = {Eli Hagen and Brigitte Grote},
  title = {Planning Efficient Mixed Initiative Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {53--56},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;mixed-initiative-systems;
  	discourse-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ hagen-popowich:2000a,
  author = {Eli Hagen and Fred Popowich},
  title = {Flexible Speech Act Based Dialogue Management},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {131--140},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ hagert-waern:1985a,
  author = {G. Hagert and Y. Waern},
  title = {On Implicit Assumptions in Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {93--115},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hagerty_s:1969a,
  author = {Seanus Hagerty},
  title = {Aristotle's Notion of Quantity and Modern Mathematics},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies (Ireland)},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--35},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hahmann-etal:2009a,
  author = {Torsten Hahmann and Michael Winter and Michael Gruninger},
  title = {Stonian {p}-Ortholattices: A New Approach to the
         Mereotopology RT$_0$},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1424--1440},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;mereotopology;}
  }

@incollection{ hahmann-gruninger:2008a,
  author = {Torsten Hahmann and Michael Gruninger},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Characterization of {A}sher and {V}ieu's
  		Ontology of Mereotopology},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {263--273},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We characterize the models of Asher and Vieu's
    first-order mereotopology RT0 in terms of mathematical structures
    with well-defined properties: topological spaces, lattices, and
    graphs. We give a full representation theorem for the models of
    the subtheory RT- (RT0 without existential axioms) as
    p-ortholattices (pseudocomplemented, orthocomplemented). We
    further prove that the finite models of RT-EC, an extension of
    RT-, are isomorphic to a graph representation of portholattices
    extended by additional edges and we show how to construct finite
    models of the full mereotopology. The results are compared to
    representations of Clarke's mereotopology and known models of the
    Region Connection Calculus (RCC). Although soundness and
    completeness of the theory RT0 has been proved with respect to a
    topological translation of the axioms, our characterization
    provides more insight into the structural properties of the
    mereotopological models.    },

  topic = {mereotopology;}
  }

@incollection{ hahmann-gruninger:2011a,
  author = {Torsten Hahmann and Michael Gr\"uninger},
  title = {A Naive Theory of Dimension for Qualitative Spatial Relations},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {42--48},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {mereology;mereotopology;}
  }

@book{ hahn_le:1992a,
  editor = {Lewis E.Hahn},
  title = {The Philosophy of {A}.{J}. {A}yer},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1992},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ hahn_le:1998a,
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn},
  title = {The Philosophy of {P}.{F}. {S}trawson},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1998},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: bezuidenhout_al:2001a.},
  ISBN = {0812693779 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 1667 .S383 P45 1998.},
  topic = {Strawson;analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hahn_le-schilpp:1986a,
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  title = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0-8126-9012--5},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Quine, Willard V.O., "Autobiography of {W}.{V}.{Q}uine", pp. 3--46
    2. William P. Alston, "{Q}uine on Meaning", pp. 49--72
    3. Herbert G. Bohnert, "{Q}uine on Analyticity", pp. 77--92
    4. Dagfinn F{\o}llesdal, "Essentialism and Reference", pp. 97--113
    5. Ulrich G\"ade and Wolfgang Stegm\"uller, "An Argument in
         Favor of the {D}uhem-{Q}uine Thesis:   117--
    6. Roger F. Gibson, Jr., "Translation, Physics, and Facts of 
         the Matter", pp. 139--
    7. Nelson Goodman, "Nominalism", pp. 159--161
    8. Gilbert Harman, "Quine's Grammar", pp. 165--180
    9. Geoffrey Hellman, "Logical Truth by Linguistic 
          Convention", pp. 189--2
    10. Jaakko Hintikka, "{Q}uine on Who's Who", pp. 209--226
    11. David Kaplan, "Opacity", pp. 229--289 
    12. Harold N. Lee, "Discourse and Event: The Logician and
          Reality", pp. 295--311
    13. Arnold B. Levinson, "Translational Indeterminacy and
    	  the Mind-Body Problem", pp. 319--334
    14. Robert Nozick, "Experience, Theory, and Language", pp. 339--363
    15. Charles Parsons, "Quine on the Philosophy of 
    	  Mathematics", pp. 369--395
    16. Hilary Putnam, "Meaning Holism", pp. 405--426
    17. Paul A. Roth, "Semantics without Foundations", pp. 433--458
    18. Helmut Skolimowski, "Quine, {A}jdukiewiczm and the Predicament
          of 20th Century Philosophy", pp. 463--491
    19. J.C.C. Smart, "Quine on Space-Time", pp. 495--515
    20. Peter F. Strawson, "Reference and Its Roots", pp. 519--532  
    21. Manley Thompson, "Quine's THeory of Knowledge", pp. 537--563
    22. Joseph S. Ullian, "Quine and the Field of Mathematical
    	  Logic", pp. 569--589
    23. Jules Vuilleman,  "On {D}uhem's and {Q}uine's 
          Theses", pp. 595--618
    24. Hao Wang, "Quine's Logical Ideas in Historical 
          Perspective", pp. 623--643
    25. Morton White, "Normative Ethics, Normative Epistemology,
    	 and {Q}uine's Holism", pp. 649--661
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves. "Hahn".},                  
  topic = {Quine;analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hahn_u1-schnattinger:1998a,
  author = {Udo Hahn and Klemens Schnattinger},
  title = {A Text Understander that Learns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {476--482},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;text-understanding;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hahn_u1-strube:1997a,
  author = {Udo Hahn and Michael Strube},
  title = {Centered Segmentation: Scaling up the Centering Model
  	to Global Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {104--111},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;anaphora-resolution;centering;anaphora;}
 }

@book{ hahn_u2-ramscar:2001a,
  editor = {Ulrike Hahn and Michael Ramscar},
  title = {Similarity and Categorization},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-850628-7},
  xref = {Review: love:2002a.},
  topic = {categorization;similarity;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ hahnle:1993a,
  editor = {Reiner H\"ahnle},
  title = {Automated Deduction in Multiple-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198539894 (Hbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 H341 1993.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;theorem-proving;}
 }

@incollection{ hahnle:2001a,
  author = {Reiner H\"ahnle},
  title = {Advanced Many-valued Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {297--396},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haidarian_hh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Hamid H. Haidarian and W. Dinalankara and S. Fults and S. Wilson and D. Perlis 
      and M. Schmill and T. Oates and D. P. Josyula and M. L. Anderson},
  title = {The Metacognitive Loop: An Architecture for Building Robust Intelligent Systems},
  booktitle = {{AAAI} Fall Symposium on Commonsense Knowledge},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Catherine Havasi and Doug Lenat and Benjamin Van Durme},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... We contend that intelligent systems require only a
    finite set of anomaly-handling strategies to muddle through
    anomalous situations.  We describe a generalized metacognition
    module that implements such a set of anomaly-handling strategies
    and that in principle can be attached to any host system to
    improve the robustness of that system.  Several implemented
    studies are reported, that support our contention.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11\perlis1.pdf},
  topic = {commonsense-reasoning;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ haigh-balch:2000a,
  author = {Karen Zitka Haigh and Tucker Balch},
  title = {{AAAI-98} Robot Exhibition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--76},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ haik:1987a,
  author = {Isabelle Ha\"ik},
  title = {Bound {VP}s That Need to Be},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--530},
  topic = {VP-ellipsis;government-binding-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ haikonen_poa:2005a,
  author = {Pentti O.A. Haikonen},
  title = {You Only Live Twice: Imagination in Conscious Machines},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {19--25},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {The role of imagination in perception, memory and
    consciousness is considered.  Imagination is seen as an essential
    part in perception, cognition and memories.  ... a conscious
    machine should have an imagination-augmented inner life that
    actively seeks to perceive the world according to its own needs.
    The meanings of the imagined entities must be grounded to real
    world entities.  This can be done easily by using the perception
    circuits also for imagination. ...},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;consciousness;imagination;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1944a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {A Set of Axioms for Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {Quine;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1953a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Quantification and Empty Individual Domaina},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--200},
  xref = {Review: myhill_j:1955a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1954a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Remarks on Identity and Description in First-Order Axiom Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--20},
  xref = {XX81},
  topic = {axiomatizations-of-FOL;identity;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1957a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {A Theory of Restrictred Quantification {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--35},
  topic = {many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1957b,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {A Theory of Restrictred Quantification {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--129},
  contentnote = {This continuation discusses free restricted variables.},
  xref = {Review: lehman_rs:1975a},
  topic = {many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1961a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {A Complete Set of Axioms for Logical Formulas Invalid in Some
  	Finite Domain},
  journal = {{Z}eitschrift {f}\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik and
  	{G}rundlagen {d}er {M}athematik},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {7},
  number = {8},
  pages = {84--96},
  xref = {Review: Mostowski in JSL 27, pp. 108--109.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;axiomatizing-invalidities;refutation-systems;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1967a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Review of `{D}efinitions of Existence', by {N}icholas
  	{R}escher and `{N}otes on {E}!', by {K}arel Lambert },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251},
  xref = {Review of: rescher_n:1957a, lambert_k:1958a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1967b,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Review of `{N}otes on {E}! {II}',
  	by {K}arel {L}ambert},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251},
  xref = {Review of: lambert_k:1960a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:1967c,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Review of `Notes on {E}! {III}: A Theory of Descriptions',
  	by {K}arel Lambert, `Notes on {E}! {IV}, by {K}arel Lambert,
  	`{D}efinite Descriptions and Self-Identity', by {J}aakko
  	{H}intikka, and `{D}efinite Descriptions and Self-Identity
  	{II}', by {K}arel {L}ambert},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251},
  xref = {Review of: lambert_k:1962a, lambert_k:1964a, hintikka_j:1964b,
       lambert_k:1966a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:2000a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Probability Semantics for Quantifier Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--239},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hailperin_t:2001a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Potential Infinite Models and Ontologically Neutral Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--96},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ hailperin_t:2004a,
  author = {Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Algebraical Logic 1685--1900},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {323--388},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@book{ hailpern_bt:1982a,
  author = {Brent T. Hailpern},
  title = {Verifying Concurrent Processes Using Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1982},
  number = {129},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;distributed-systems;}
 }

@article{ hailpern_bt:1985a,
  author = {Brent T. Hailperin},
  title = {A Simple Protocol Whose Proof Isn't},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Communications},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {COM-33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {330--337},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@unpublished{ haiman:1984a,
  author = {John Haiman},
  title = {Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the Protasis},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ haiman:1986a,
  author = {John Haiman},
  title = {Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the Protasis},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {215--228},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;typology;}
  }

@incollection{ haimerl:1997a,
  author = {Edgar Haimerl},
  title = {A Database Application for the Generation
		of Phonetic Atlas Maps},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {103--116},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;dialectology;}
  }

@article{ haimovici_s:2013a,
  author = {Sabrina Haimovici},
  title = {A Problem for the Mechanistic Account of Computation},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--181},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, I argue that the mechanistic account
    faces a dilemma.  If computations and computational systems are
    individuated in functional terms, then computational explanations
    are elliptic mechanistic explanations, or mechanism sketches.
    But, according to mechanists, mechanism sketches are incomplete
    and explanatorily weak.  Alternatively, for the computational
    explanation to satisfy the criteria for a good mechanistic
    explanation, we need a new way to individuate computations based
    on structural properties.  However, as a result of this, multiple
    realizability will no longer be possible for computational systems},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;abstraction;philosophy-of-computation;
       physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ hajdin_m:1991a,
  author = {Mane Hajdin},
  title = {Is There More to Speech Acts Than Illocutionary Force and 
  	Propositional Content?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--357},
  topic = {illocutionary-force;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ hajdinjak-milelic:2006a,
  author = {Melita Hajdinjak and France Miheli\v{c}},
  title = {The {\sc paradise} Evaluation Framework:  Issues and Findings},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--272},
  topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;software-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ hajek_a:1989a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals---Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--428},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;CCCP;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hajek_a:1993a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {Conditional Probability},
  school = {Princeton University},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ hajek_a:1994a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {Triviality on the Cheap?},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {113--140},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@unpublished{ hajek_a:2007a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {Most Counterfactuals Are False},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Australian National University. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ hajek_a:2007b,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {My Philosophical Position Says 'p' and I
	 	Don't Believe 'p'},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {217--231},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ hajek_a:2009a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek},
  title = {Dutch Book Arguments},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {173--195 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@article{ hajek_a:2012a,
  author = {Adam H\'ajek},
  title = {The Fall of `{A}dam's Thesis'?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--161},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ hajek_a:2021a,
  author = {Alan Hajek},
  title = {Hysteresis Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {227--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ hajek_a-hall_n:1994a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek and Ned Hall},
  title = {The Hypothesis of the Conditional Construal of Conditional
  	Probability},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {75--111},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ hajek_a-harper_wl:1996a,
  author = {Alan H\'ajek and Willam L. Harper},
  title = {Full Belief and Probability: Comments on van {F}raassen},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {36},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Harper".},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief-revision;belief;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:1993a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Epistemic Entrenchment and Arithmetical Hierarchy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--87},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     If the underlying theory is sufficiently rich (e.g. like
     first-order arithmetic), then no epistemic entrenchment preorder
     of sentences is recursively enumerable.  Consequently, the set of
     all defeasible proofs (determined by such a fixed preorder) is
     not recursively enumerable and hence, a fortiori, nonrecursive.
     On the other hand there is a satisfactorily rich epistemic
     entrenchment preorder < such that < itself, the corresponding
     set of defeasible proofs, and the corresponding relation of
     defeasible provability are limiting recursive and, consequently,
     this type of defeasible provability is closely related to
     provability in experimental logics in the sense of Jeroslow.
     Relation to the work by Pollock is also discussed.  },
   topic = {epistemic-entrenchment;nonmonotonic-logics;}
  }

@book{ hajek_p:1996a,
  editor = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {G\"odel'96: Logical Foundations of Mathematics, Computer
  	Science, and Physics--Kurt {G}\"odel's Legacy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540614346 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9 .A1 G61 1996.},
  topic = {Goedel;}
 }

@book{ hajek_p:1998a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: pelletier_fj:2000a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@article{ hajek_p:2000a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophical Computer: Exploratory Essays in
  	Philosophical Computer Modeling}, by {P}atrick {G}rim and {G}ary
	{M}at and {P}aul {St. Denis} and the {G}roup for {L}ogic and {F}ormal
	{S}emantics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--349},
  xref = {Review of grim-etal:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-education;computational-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2001a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic and Arithmetical Hierarchy {III}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--142},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;arithmetic-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2002a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {A New Small Emendation of {G}\"odel's Ontological Proof},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--164},
  topic = {ontological-argument;Goedel;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2006a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Non-Classical Logic}, by
  		{G}raham {P}riest},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {294--295},
  xref = {Review of: priest_g:2001a},
  topic = {relevance-logic;many-valued-logic;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2006b,
  author = {Petr Haj\'ek},
  title = {Mathematical Fuzzy Logic---What It Can Learn from
  		{M}ostowski and {R}asiowa},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--62},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2008a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Non-Classical Logic:
  		From If to Is}, by {G}raham {P}riest},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {544--545},
  xref = {Review of: priest_g:2008a.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;
  	relevance-logic;fuzzy-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p:2009a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {On Vagueness, Truth Values and Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--382},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;vagueness;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hajek_p:2013a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek},
  title = {Deductive Systems of Fuzzy Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {67--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p-cintula_p:2006a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek and Petr Cintula},
  title = {On Theories and Models in Fuzzy Predicate Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {863--880},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p-etal:1996a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek and Lluis Godo and Francesc Esteva},
  title = {A Complete Many-Valued Logic with Product-Conjunction},
  journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {191--208},
  xref = {Review: montagna_f:2000b.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajek_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Petr H\'ajek and Jeff Paris and John Shepardson},
  title = {The Liar Paradox and Fuzzy Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {339--346},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ haji:2012a,
  author = {Ishtiyaque Haji},
  title = {Modest Liberalism and Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {201--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {volition;freedom;responsibility;}
  }

@article{ haji-mckenna_m:2004a,
  author = {Ishtiyaque Haji and Michael McKenna},
  title = {Dialectical Delicacies in the Debate about Freedom and
  	Alternative Possibilities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {299--314},
  topic = {freedom;volition;blameworthiness;}
  }

@article{ haji-mckenna_m:2006a,
  author = {Ishtiyaque Haji and Michael McKenna},
  title = {Defending {F}rankfurt's Argument in Deterministic Contexts:
  	A Reply to {P}almer},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {7},
  pages = {363--372},
  topic = {freedom;volition;blameworthiness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hajic-hladka:1998a,
  author = {Jan Haji\v{c} and Barbora Hladk\'a},
  title = {Tagging Inflective Languages: Prediction of Morphological
  	Categories for a Rich Structured Tagset},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {483--490},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-morphology;part-of-speech-tagging;
  	Czech-language;}
 }

@incollection{ hajicova_e:1976a,
  author = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {Some Remarks on Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Papers in Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Acad\'emia Kiado},
  editor = {Ferenc Papp and Gy\"orgy Suz\'epo},
  pages = {189--197},
  address = {Budapest},
  year = {1976},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ hajicova_e:1981a,
  author = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {A Dependency-Based Parser for Topic
     		and Focus},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {127--138},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;dependency-grammar;topic;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ hajicova_e:2002a,
  author = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {Focus and the Boundaries of the Language System},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {177--186},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ hajicova_e:2006a,
  author = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {Old Linguists Never Die, They Only Get Obligatorily Deleted},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--469},
  contentnote = {This has to do with the ideas of the Prague School.},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ hajicova_e-rosen_a:1994a,
  author = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Alexandr Rosen},
  title = {Machine Readable Dictionary as a Source of Grammatical
  	Information},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {191--199},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {machine-readable-dictionaries;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hajishirzi_h-amir_e:2010a,
  author = {Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Eyal Amir},
  title = {Reasoning about Deterministic Actions with Probabilistic Prior and
  	Application to Stochastic Filtering},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {456--464},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Estimating the posterior distribution over states
    (filtering) after some deterministic actions occurred is a problem
    relevant to AI planning, natural language processing (NLP), and
    robotics among others. ...  The main innovation in this paper is a
    method for ... redefining state variables dynamically at each time
    step such that the posterior for time t is represented in a
    factored form.  This update is done using a progression algorithm
    as a subroutine, and our algorithm's tractability follows when
    that subroutine is tractable.  Our results are for general
    deterministic actions and in particular, our algorithm is
    tractable for one-to-one and STRIPS actions. ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;reasoning-about-probabilities;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ hajnicz:1995a,
  author = {Elizabieta Hajnicz},
  title = {Some Considerations on Non-Linear Time Intervals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--357},
  topic = {branching-time;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ hajnicz:1996a,
  author = {Elizabeta Hajnicz},
  title = {Applying {A}llen's Constraint Propagation Algorithm for
  	Non-Linear Time},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--175},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;branching-time;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hajnicz:1999a,
  author = {Elz\hspace{-.9ex}\raisebox{1.3ex}{.}\hspace{.2ex}bieta Hajnicz},
  title = {Some Considerations on Branching Areas of Time},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--43},
  topic = {branching-time;tmix-project;continuous-branching-time;}
  }

@article{ hakeem-shah_m:2007a,
  author = {Asaad Hakeem and Mubarak Shah},
  title = {Learning, Detection and Representation of Multi-Agent
  		Events in Videos},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {586--605},
  topic = {event-recognition;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ haken-cook_s:1999a,
  author = {Armin Haken and Stephen Cook},
  title = {An Exponential Lower Bound for the Size of Monotone Real
  	Circuits},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {326--335},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;complexity-lower-bounds;}
  }

@article{ hakli_r-negri_s:2011a,
  author = {Raul Hakli and Sara Negri},
  title = {Reasoning about Collectively Accepted Group Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--555},
  topic = {proof-theory;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hakutani-hargis:1972a,
  author = {Y. Hakutani and C.H. Hargis},
  title = {The Syntax of Modal Constructions in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {301--332},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {modals;English-language;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:1997a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {Tarskian and {K}ripkean Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--80},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:1999a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {Conservative Theories of Classical Truth},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--370},
  topic = {truth;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:2001a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {Editorial Introduction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  note = {This is an introduction to a special issue on methods for
  	investigating self-referential theories of truth.},
  pages = {3--20},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:2001b,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {Disquotational Truth and Analyticity},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1959--1973},
  topic = {truth;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:2006a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {How Not to State {T}-Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {276--280},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v:2008a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {On a Side Effect of Solving {F}itch'S Paradox by Typing Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {114--120},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;syntactic-attitudes;semantic-hierarchies;verificationalism;}
  }

@book{ halbach_v:2011a,
  author = {Volker Halbach},
  title = {Axiomatic Theories of Truth},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521115810.},
  xref = {Reviews: burgess:2013a},
  topic = {truth;metalogic;}
 }

@article{ halbach_v-etal:2003a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Hannes Leitgeb and Philip Welch},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Modal Notions Conceived
  		as Predicates},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--223},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ halbach_v-etal:2005a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Hannes Leitgeb and Philip Welch},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Predicates},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {20--41},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v-hornstein_n:2006a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Leon Hornstein},
  title = {Axiomatizing {K}ripke's Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {677--712},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;partial-logic;
  	ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ halbach_v-leigh_ge:2014a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Graham E. Leigh},
  title = {Axiomatic Theories of Truth},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/truth-axiomatic/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v-nicolai_c:2018a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Carlo Nicolai},
  title = {On the Costs of Nonclassical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--257},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v-visser_a:2014a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Albert Visser},
  title = {Self-Reference in Arithmetic {I}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {671--691},
  topic = {self-reference;arithmetization;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v-visser_a:2014b,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Albert Visser},
  title = {Self-Reference in Arithmetic {I}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {692--712},
  topic = {self-reference;arithmetization;}
  }

@article{ halbach_v-welch_p:2009a,
  author = {Volker Halbach and Philip Welch},
  title = {Necessities and Necessary Truths: A Prolegonmenon to the 
  	Use of Modal Logic in the Analysis of Intensional Notions},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {469},
  pages = {71--100},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  topic = {syntactic-modality;}
  }

@article{ halbasch_k:1971a,
  author = {Keith Halbasch},
  title = {A Critical Examination of {R}ussell's View of Facts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--409},
  topic = {Russell;philosophical-ontology;facts;}
  }

@article{ halberstadt_wh:1970a,
  author = {W.H. Halberstadt},
  title = {A New Look at Counterfactual Conditional Statement},
  journal = {International Logic Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--106},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ haldane_j-wright_c:1993a,
  editor = {John Haldane and Crispin Wright},
  title = {Reality, Representation and Projection},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195078780, 9780195078787},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 835 .R351 1993},
  abstract = {... new essays on various topics relating to realism and
      its rivals in metaphysics, logic, metaethics, and epistemology.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@incollection{ haldimann_j-beierle_c:2022a,
  author = {Jonas Haldimann and Christoph Beierle},
  title = {Inference with System {W} Satisfies Syntax Splitting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {405--409},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  System W is a recently introduced inference system
    for nonmonotonic reasoning that captures and properly extends
    system Z as well as c-inference.  We show that system W fulfils
    the syntax splitting postulates for inductive inference operators
    by showing that it satisfies the required properties of relevance
    and independence.  This makes system W another inference operator
    besides c-inference that fully complies with syntax splitting,
    while in contrast to c-inference, also extending rational
    closure.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022}, 
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ haldimann_jp-etal:2020a,
  author = {Jonas Philipp Haldimann and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and
       Christoph Beierle},
  title = {Syntax Splitting for Iterated Contractions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {465--475},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we analyse belief contractions with
    respect to syntax splitting.  Based on the work on syntax
    splitting for revision, we develop syntax splitting postulates for
    contractions on ranking functions, on epistemic states with total
    preorder, and on belief sets.  ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ hale_b:1987a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Abstract Objects},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631145931},
  topic = {metaphysics;platonism;Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ hale_b:1993a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Can There Be a Logic of Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Reality, Representation and Projection},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Haldane and Crispin Wright},
  pages = {337--363},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositional-attirudes;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ hale_b:1995a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Modal Fictionalism---A Simple Dilemma},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--67},
  xref = {Commentary: rosen_g:1995a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hale_b:1995b,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {A Desperate Fix},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {74--81},
  xref = {Reply to: rosen_g:1995a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_b:2000a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Transmission and Closure},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {172--190},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;spistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_b:2002a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {The Source of Necessity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {299--319},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {necessary-truth;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_b:2017a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Rule-Following, Objectivity, and Meaning},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {619--648},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter concentrates on two discussions, both of
    which enlist Wittgenstein's rule-following considerations in
    support of radical and highly revisionary conclusions about the
    objectivity of meaning - conclusions which may appear to entail,
    and have been taken to entail, consequences for the objectivity of
    truth and judgment which are no less radical and revisionary.
    There is widespread agreement that Wittgenstein advances, in the
    rule-following sections of Philosophical Investigations and
    Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, considerations that are
    quite destructive of certain conceptions of meaning,
    understanding, and rule-following into which one may easily slide
    when attempts a general philosophical account of them.  Saul
    Kripke interprets central sections of Philosophical Investigations
    as developing a 'skeptical paradox' about meaning.  Kripke himself
    describes the skeptical conclusion as 'insane and intolerable'.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_b:2017b,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Modality},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {805--842},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter ...  begins by drawing some
    distinctions among different notions of necessity and possibility.
    Probably the single most important distinction to be drawn is
    between absolute and relative kinds or senses.  In an early
    defense of realism, David Lewis gives some prominence to an
    argument which represents the central thesis of his realism.
    Lewis is chary of saying outright whether worlds themselves are
    concrete entities, pending clarification of the abstract/concrete
    distinction.  ...   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_b:2017c,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Realism and its Oppositions},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {491--531},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter begins with an examination of Michael
    Dummett's influential treatment of the issues, which couples an
    attempt to identify a common form exemplified by a large, if not
    exhaustive, range of R/AR disputes with important arguments
    against a realist position about meaning ...  The chapter surveys
    the principal negative arguments, advanced by Dummett and others,
    for semantic anti-realism.  It explains the arguments on R/AR
    disputes more generally, and reviews doubts about the adequacy of
    Dummett's general conception of their common form. ...  },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-realism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hale_b:2018a,
  author = {Bob Hale},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}bstraction and Infinity}, by {P}aolo {M}ancosu},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--166},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
  }

@book{ hale_b-etal:2017a,
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  title = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  edition = {2},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781118974711},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Michael Morris, "Metaphysics, Philosophy, and the Philosophy of 
	        Language", pp.1--26
          2. David Wiggins, "Meaning and Truth-Conditions: From Frege's Grand Design to 
	        Davidson's", pp.27--48
          3. Stephen Schiffer, "Intention and Convention in the Theory of 
                Meaning", pp. 49--72
          4. John Skorupski, "Meaning, Use, Verification", pp. 73--106
          5. Guy Longworth, "Semantics and Pragmatics", pp. 107--126
          6. Charles Travis, "Pragmatics", pp. 127--150
          7. John Collins, "On the Linguistic Status of Context Sensitivity", pp. 151--173
          8. Barry Loewer, "A Guide to Naturalizing Semantics", pp. 174--196
          9. Julien Murzi and Florian Steinberger, "Inferentialism", pp. 197--224
         10. Ian Rumfitt, "Against Harmony", pp. 225--249
         11. Edward Craig, "Meaning and Privacy", pp. 250--271
         12. Alexander Miller, "Tacit Knowledge", pp. 272--298
         13. Jane Heal, "Radical Interpretation", pp. 299--323
         14. Mark Richard, "Propositional Attitudes", pp. 324--356
         15. Christopher Peacocke, "Holism", pp. 357--374
         16. Richard Moran, "Metaphor", pp. 375--400
         17. Anthony S. Gillies, "Conditionals", pp. 401--436
         18. Bernhard Nickel, "Generics", pp. 437--462
         19. Stephen Schiffer, "Deflationist Theories of Truth, Meaning, and 
               Content", pp. 463--490
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hale_b-etal:2017b,
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  title = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  edition = {2},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781118974711},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Bob Hale, "Realism and its Oppositions", pp. 491--531
          2. Ralph C. S. Walker, "Theories of Truth", pp. 532--555
          3. Kit Fine, "Truthmaker Semantics", pp. 556--577
          4. Paul Artin Boghossian, "Analyticity", pp. 578--618
          5. Bob Hale, "Rule-Following, Objectivity, and Meaning", pp. 619--648
          6. Anandi Hattiangadi, "The Normativity of Meaning", pp. 649--669
          7. Crispin Wright, "Indeterminacy of Translation", pp. 670--702
          8. Bob Hale Crispin Wright, "Putnam's Model-Theoretic Argument against 
               Metaphysical Realism", pp. 703--733
          9. Mark Sainsbury Timothy Williamson, "Sorites", pp. 734--764
         10. Berit Brogaard, "Time and Tense", pp. 765--786
         11. Patrick Shirreff Brian Weatherson, "Relativism", pp. 787--803
         12. Bob Hale, "Modality", pp. 805--842
         13. Andy Egan, "Relativism about Epistemic Modals", pp. 843--864
         14. Jussi Haukioja, "Internalism and Externalism", pp. 865--880
         15. Graeme Forbes, "Essentialism", pp. 881--901
         16. Robert Stalnaker, "Reference and Necessity", pp. 902--919
         17. Jason Stanley, "Names and Rigid Designation", pp. 920--947
         18. Christian Nimtz, "Two-Dimensional Semantics", pp. 948--969
         19. John Perry, "The Semantics and Pragmatics of Indexicals", pp. 970--989
         20. E. J. Lowe, "Objects and Criteria of Identity", pp. 990--1012
         21. Harold Noonan, "Relative Identity", pp. 1013--1032
         22. James Pryor, "De Jure Codesignation", pp. 1033--1079
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hale_b-hoffman_a:2013a,
  editor = {Bob Hale and Aviv Hoffman},
  title = {Modality: Metaphysics, Logic, and Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {979-0-19-967150-2 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  Bob Hale and Aviv Hoffmann, "Introduction"
   2.  Robert Stalnaker, "Merely Possible Propositions"
   3.  Aviv Hoffmann, "Response to Robert Stalnaker"
   4.  Ian Rumfitt, "Logical Necessity"
   5.  Kit Fine, "Semantic Necessity"
   6.  Timothy Williamson, "Modal Logic within Counterfactual Logic"
   7.  David Eferd, "Is Timothy Williamson a Necessary Existent?"
   8.  Gideon Rosen, "Metaphysical Dependence: Grounding and Reduction"
   9.  Ross Cameron, "On the Source of Necessity"
   10. Anna Sherratt, "The Reality of Modality"
   11. Scott Shalkowski, "IBE, GMR, and Metaphysical Projects"
   12. John Divers, "Modal Commitments"
   13. Daniel Nolan, "Response to John Divers"
   14. Stephen Yablo, "Permission and (So-Called Epistemic) Possibility"
   15. David Efird, "Response to Stephen Yablo"
   16. Frank Jackson, "Possible Worlds and the Necessary A Posteriori"
   17. Penelope Mackie, "Response to Frank Jackson"
   18. Scott Sturgeon, "Apriorism about Modality"
   19. C.S. Jenkins, "Response to Scott Sturgeon"
   20. Dominic Gregory, "Conceivability and Apparent Possibility"
   21. Ross Cameron, "Response to Dominic Gregory"
   },
  topic = {modality;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@book{ hale_b-hoffmann_a:2010a,
  editor = {Bob Hale and Aviv Hoffmann},
  title = {Modality: Metaphysics, Logic, and Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199565818},
  contentnote = {TC:
   0. Bob Hale and Aviv Hoffmann, "Introduction"
   1. Robert Stalnaker, "Merely Possible Propositions"
   2. Ian Rumfitt, "Logical Necessity*"
   3. Kit Fine, "Semantic Necessity*"
   4. Timothy Williamson, "Modal Logic within Counterfactual Logic"
   5. David Efird, "Is Timothy Williamson a Necessary Existent?"
   6. Gideon Rosen, "Metaphysical Dependence: Grounding and Reduction"
   7. Ross P. Cameron, "On the Source of Necessity"
   8. Anna Sherratt, "The Reality of Modality"
   9. Scott A. Shalkowski, "IBE, GMR, and Metaphysical Projects"
  10. John Divers, "Modal Commitments"
  11. Stephen Yablo, "Permission and (So-Called Epistemic) Possibility"
  12. Frank Jackson, "Possible Worlds and the Necessary A Posteriori"
  13. Scott Sturgeon, "Apriorism about Modality"
  14. Dominic Gregory, "Conceivability and Apparent Possibility"  } ,
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ hale_b-leech_j:2017a,
  author = {Bob Hale and Jessica Leech},
  title = {Relative Necessity Reformulated},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  xref = {Discussion: roberts_a:2020a},
  topic = {relative-necessity;}
  }

@book{ hale_b-wright_c:1997a,
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  title = {Blackwell Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. David Wiggins, "Meaning and Truth Conditions: From
		Frege's Grand Design to Davidson's"
	2. John Skorupski, "Meaning, use, verification"
	3. Anita Avramides, "Intention and convention"
	4. Charles Travis, "Pragmatics"
	5. Barry Loewer, "Guide to Naturalizing Semantics"
	6. Edward Craig, "Meaning and Privacy"
	7. Alexander Miller, "Tacit Knowledge"
       10. Jane Heal, "Interpretation"
       11. Mark Richard, "Propositional Attitudes"
       12. Christopher Peacocke, "Holism"
       13. Richard Moran, "Metaphor"
       14. Bob Hale, "Realism and its oppositions "
       15. Ralph C.S. Walker, "Theories of truth"
       16. Paul Artin Boghossian, "Analyticity"
       17. Bob Hale, "Rule-Following, Objectivity and Meaning"
       18. Crispin Wright, "Indeterminacy of Translation"
       19. Bob Hale and Crispin Wright, "Putnam's Model-Theoretic
       		Argument against Metaphysical Realism"
       20. Richard Mark Sainsbury and Timothy Williamson, "Sorites"
       21. Bob Hale, "Modality"
       22. Graeme Forbes, "Essentialism"
       23. Robert Stalnaker, "Reference and Necessity"
       24. Jason Stanley, "Names and Rigid Designation", pp. 555--583
       25. John Perry, "Indexicals and Demonstratives"
       26. E.J. Lowe, "Objects and Criteria of Identity"
       27. Harold Noonan,  "Relative Identity"},
  ISBN = {0631167579},
  rtnote = {UMich GRAD REFERENCE (Non-Circulating), P 106 .C59451 1997.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hale_b-wright_c:2001a,
  author = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  title = {The Reason's Proper Study: Essays toward
  	a Neo-{F}regean Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: uzquiano_g:2006a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;(im)predicativity;}
 }

@incollection{ hale_b-wright_c:2017a,
  author = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  title = {Putnam's Model-Theoretic Argument against 
               Metaphysical Realism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {703--733},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter concentrates on the version of Putnam's
    argument set forth in his Reason, Truth and History.  It explains
    how, in general terms, that argument is best conceived as working.
    Cursory inspection of Putnam's overall dialectic reveals it to
    incorporate three sub-arguments, collectively designed to show
    that the metaphysical realist confronts an insuperable problem
    over explaining how our words may possess determinate reference.
    The chapter considers Putnam's version of the Permutation
    Argument, aimed at showing that reference cannot be determined by
    fixing the truth-conditions of whole sentences.  It then reviews
    Putnam's 'just more theory' argument, designed to show that the
    metaphysical realist cannot rescue the situation by appeal to
    causal or other natural connections between our words and the
    world.  The chapter considers how the considerations adduced by
    Hilary Putnam might be seen as an argument telling selectively
    against metaphysical realism.  },
  topic = {Hilary-Putnam;metaphysics;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ hale_j:2007a,
  author = {John Hale},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}n the Logic and Learning of Language}, by
  		{S}ean {A}. {F}ulop},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--220},
  xref = {Review of: fulop:2004a.},
  topic = {type-theory;grammar-formalisms;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_k:1971a,
  author = {Kenneth Hale},
  title = {A Note on the {W}albiri Tradition of Antonymy},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {472--482},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Australian-languages;antonymy;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_k:1971b,
  author = {Kenneth Hale},
  title = {Gaps in Grammar and Culture},
  booktitle = {Linguistics and Anthropology. In Honor of {C}.{F}. {V}oegelin},
  publisher = {The Peter de Ridder Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Lisse},
  editor = {M. Dale Kinkade and Kenneth L. Hale and Oswald Werner.},
  pages = {295--315},
  topic = {universal-grammar;cultural-anthropology;linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@book{ hale_k:1981a,
  author = {Ken Hale},
  title = {On the Position of {W}albiri in a Typology of the Base},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Walbiri-language;universal-grammar;}
 }

@article{ hale_k:1999a,
  author = {Ken Hale},
  title = {A Response to {F}odor and {LePore}, `Impossible
		Words?'},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {453--466},
  xref = {Criticism, discussion of: fodor_ja-lepore_e:1996a.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hale_k-keyser_sj:1992a,
  author = {Ken Hale and {Samuel Jay} Keyser},
  title = {The Syntactic Character of Thematic Structure},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {107--143},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ hales_sd:2016a,
  author = {Stephen D. Hales},
  title = {Why Every Theory of Luck is Wrong},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {490--508},
  topic = {luck;}
  }

@article{ halimi_b:2018a,
  author = {Brice Halimi},
  title = {Logical Contextuality in {F}rege},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {Frege;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ hall_ej:2007a,
  author = {Eric J. Hall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}undamentals of Mathematical Logic},
  		by {P}eter {H}inman},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--365},
  xref = {Review of: hinman:2005a},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ hall_ew:1949a,
  author = {Everett W. Hall},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--25},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ hall_jh:2011a,
  author = {J. Storrs Hall},
  title = {Ethics for Machines},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {28--48},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ hall_js:2007a,
  author = {John Storrs Hall},
  title = {Self-Improving {AI}: An Analysis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--259},
  abstract = {Self-improvement was one of the aspects of AI proposed
    for study in the 1956 Dartmouth conference. Turing proposed a
    "child machine" which could be taught in the human manner to
    attain adult human-level intelligence. In latter days, the
    contention that an AI system could be built to learn and improve
    itself indefinitely has acquired the label of the bootstrap
    fallacy. Attempts in AI to implement such a system have met with
    consistent failure for half a century. Technological optimists,
    however, have maintained that a such system is possible,
    producing, if implemented, a feedback loop that would lead to a
    rapid exponential increase in intelligence. We examine the
    arguments for both positions and draw some conclusions.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13},                  
  topic = {machine-learning;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ hall_js:2007b,
  author = {John Storrs Hall},
  title = {Beyond {AI}:  Creating the Conscience of the Machine},
  publisher = {Prometheus Books},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Amherst, New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-59102-511-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci.},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ hall_js:2011a,
  author = {J. Storrs Hall},
  title = {Ethics for Self-Improving Machines},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {pp. 512--523},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ hall_n:1994a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Back in the {CCCP}},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {141--160},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2000a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Causation and the Price of Transitivity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198--222},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2002a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Non-Locality on the Cheap?  A New Problem for Counterfactual
  	Analyses of Causation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {276--294},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2004a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Rescued from the Rubbish Bin: {L}ewis on Causation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1107--1114},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {David-Lewis;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ hall_n:2004b,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Two Concepts of Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {225--276},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2004c,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {The Intrinsic Character of Causation},
  journal = {Oxford Studies in Metaphysics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {255--300},
  topic = {causality;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ hall_n:2004d,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Causation and the Price of Transitivity},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {181--204},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2009a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Structural Equations and Causation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--136},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-008-9216-2},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    Structural equations have become increasingly popular in recent
    years as tools for understanding causation. But standard
    structural equations approaches to causation face deep problems.
    The most philosophically interesting of these consists in their
    failure to incorporate a distinction between default states of an
    object or system, and deviations therefrom. Exploring this
    problem, and how to fix it, helps to illuminate the central role
    this distinction plays in our causal thinking.  
  },
  xref = {Commentary: hitchcock_c:2009a},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
  }

@unpublished{ hall_n:2011a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Causation and the Sciences},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Harvard University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\causatio.pdf},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hall_n:2014a,
  author = {Ned Hall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}riting the Book of the World}, by {T}heodore
  	{S}ider},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {219--224},
  xref = {Review of: sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ hall_r:1959a,
  author = {Roland Hall},
  title = {Excluders},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  contentnote = {Hall has discovered a category of lexical items
  that incorporate negation.  } ,
  topic = {negation;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hall_rp:1987a,
  author = {Rogers P.  Hall},
  title = {Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning: A
  	Comparative Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--120},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hallam-malcolm_ca:1994a,
  author = {J.C.T. Hallam and C.A. Malcolm},
  title = {Behaviour: Perception,
     		Action and Intelligence---The View from Situated
		Robotics},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {9--42},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;cognitive-architectures;robotics;
  	agent-environment-interaction;minimalist-AI;
	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ hallden_s:1949a,
  author = {S\"oren Halld\'en },
  title = {Certain Problems Connected with the Definition of Identity 
    and of Definite Descriptions Given in \emph{Principia Mathematica}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29--33},
  xref = {Discussion: geach_pt:1949b},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ hallden_s:1951a,
  author = {S\"oren Hallden},
  title = {On the Semantic Noncompleteness of Certain {L}ewis Calculi},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--129},
  xref = {JSL XVI 127--129},
  contentnote = {Show that S1, S2, S3 are semantically incomplete
    independent of interpretation of <> as long as truth-functional
    connectives are interpreted as usual.  },
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;}
  }

@book{ hallden_s:1954a,
  author = {S\"oren Hallden},
  title = {Emotive Propositions. A Study of Value},
  publisher = {Almqvist \& Wiksell},
  year = {1954},
  address = {Stockholm},
  xref = {Review: meredith_d:1957a},
  topic = {evaluative-terms;predicates-of-taste;}
 }

@incollection{ hallden_s:1963a,
  author = {S\"oren Hallden},
  title = {A Pragmatic Approach to Modal Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {53--64},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ halle:1978a,
  author = {Morris Halle},
  title = {Knowledge Taught and Untaught},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {294--303},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {phonology;philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ halle:1990a,
  author = {Morris Halle},
  title = {Phonology},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {43--68},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {phonology;}
  }

@book{ halle-etal:1978a,
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  title = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262080958},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P37 .L74.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Joan Bresnan, "A Realistic Transformational Grammar", pp. 1--59
     2. George Miller, "Semantic Relations among Words", pp. 60--118
     3. Eric Wanner and Michael Maratsos, "An {ATN} Approach to
     		Comprehension", pp. 119--161
     4. Keith Stenning, "Anaphora as an Approach to Pragmatics", pp. 162--200
     5. Ray Jackendoff, "Grammar as Evidence for Conceptual
     		Structure", pp. 201--228
     6. Edgar B. Zurif and Sheila E. Blumstein, "Language and the
     		Brain", pp. 229--245
     7. Michael Maratson, "New Models in Linguistics and Language
     		Acquisition", pp. 246--263
     8. Susan Carey, "The Child as Word Learner", pp. 264--293
     9. Morris Halle, "Knowledge Taught and Untaught", pp. 294--303
     	},
  topic = {nl-syntax;psycholinguistics;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ haller-shapiro_sc:1996a,
  author = {Susan M. Haller and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {{IDP}---An Interactive Discourse Planner},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {144--167},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ hallet_gl:1967a,
  author = {Garth L. Hallet},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Definition of Meaning as Use},
  publisher = {Fordhan University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780823207503},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;language-use;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hallet_gw:1966a,
  editor = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {Wittgenstein:  The Philosophical Investigations},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hallett_gl:2008a,
  author = {Garth L. Hallett},
  title = {Linguistic Philosophy: The Central Story},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-7914-7361-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metasemantics;}
 }

@article{ halliday_d:1975a,
  author = {David Halliday},
  title = {Left-Branch {NP}'s in {E}nglish: A Bar Notation Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--296},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {X-bar-theory;phrase-structure-syntax;}
  }

@article{ halliday_mak:1967a,
  author = {Michael A.K. Halliday},
  title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English, Part 1},
  journal = {Journal of Linguisticsa},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--81},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ halliday_mak:1967b,
  author = {Michael A. K. Halliday},
  title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English, Part 2},
  journal = {Journal of Linguisticsa},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--244},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ halliday_mak:1968a,
  author = {Michael A. K. Halliday},
  title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English, Part 3},
  journal = {Journal of Linguisticsa},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--215},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@book{ halliday_mak:1985a,
  author = {Michael A. K. Halliday},
  title = {An Introduction to Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Edward Arnold},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  topic = {functional-grammar;}
 }

@book{ halliday_mak-hasan:1976a,
  author = {Michael A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan},
  title = {Cohesion in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1976},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN PE1421 H34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-582-55041-6},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ hallie:1964a,
  author = {Phillip R. Hallie},
  title = {On So-Called `Counterfactual Conditionals{'}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {9},
  pages = {273--278},
  contentnote = {The components of a subjunctive conditional are
  		not declaratives, therefore are not true or false.
		So the problem of counterfactuals has been
		misunderstood.},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hallman_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Hallman},
  title = {Proportions in Time: Interactions of Quantification and
  	Aspect},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--61},
  topic = {proportional-quantifiers;progressive-aspect;event-semantics;
  	intensionality;}
  }

@article{ halmos:1957a,
  author = {Paul R. Halmos},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Representation Theorem for Cylindrical Algebras',
  	by {L}eon {H}enkin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215},
  xref = {Review of: henkin_l:1955a.},
  topic = {cylindrical-algebras;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ halmos:1962a,
  author = {Paul Halmos},
  title = {Algebraic Logic},
  publisher = {AMS Chelsea Publishing Co.},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-8218-4138-9},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
 }

@book{ halpern_df:2013a,
  editor = {Diane F. Halpern},
  edition = {5},
  title = {Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1848726291},
  topic = {critical-thinking;}
 }

@techreport{ halpern_jy:1983a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Logic to Reason about Likelihood},
  institution = {IBM Research Division},
  number = {RJ 4136 (45774)},
  year = {1983},
  address = {A Logic to Reason about Likelihood},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;probability;}
  }

@book{ halpern_jy:1986a,
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference ({TARK} 1986)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1986b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge: An Overview},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {1--17},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ halpern_jy:1986c,
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference ({TARK} 1986)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ halpern_jy:1987a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Using Reasoning about Knowledge to Analyze Distributed Systems},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {37--68},                  
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1988a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge: A Tutorial},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {161},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@techreport{ halpern_jy:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Note on Knowledge-Based Protocols and Specifications},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  number = {RJ 8454},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  topic = {protocol-analysis;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1990b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {An Analysis of First-Order Logics of Probability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--350},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We consider two approaches to giving semantics to first-order
     logics of probability. The first approach puts a probability on
     the domain, and is appropriate for giving semantics to formulas
     involving statistical information such as ``The probability that
     a randomly chosen bird flies is greater than 0.9''. The second
     approach puts a probability on possible worlds, and is
     appropriate for giving semantics to formulas describing degrees
     of belief such as ``The probability that Tweety (a particular
     bird) flies is greater than 0.9''. We show that the two
     approaches can be easily combined, allowing us to reason in a
     straightforward way about statistical information and degrees of
     belief. We then consider axiomatizing these logics. In general,
     it can be shown that no complete axiomatization is possible. We
     provide axiom systems that are sound and complete in cases where
     a complete axiomatization is possible, showing that they do
     allow us to capture a great deal of interesting reasoning about
     probability.
  },
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1993a,
  author = {Joseph Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Only Knowing with Many Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {655--661},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern4.pdf},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:1993b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge: A Survey Circa 1991},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {A. Kent and J.G. Williams},
  pages = {665--661},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Volume 27 (Supplement 12).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern1.pdf},                  
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1993c,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Critical Reexamination of Default Logic, Autoepistemic
  	Logic, and Only Knowing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Third {G}\"odel Colloquium},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, specific topic},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:1995a1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge:  A Survey},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 4: Epistemic
		 and Temporal Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1995},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {1--34},
  xref = {Revision of: halpern_jy:1993b},
  xref = {Revision: halpern_jy:1995a2.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@unpublished{ halpern_jy:1995a2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge:  A Survey},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Revision of: halpern_jy:1995a2.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1995a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {The Effect of Bounding the Number of Primitive
  	Propositions and the Depth of Nesting on the Complexity of
	Modal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {361--372},
  topic = {modal-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1996a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Defining Relative Likelihood in Partially-Ordered
  	Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Uncertainty
  	in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {299--306},
  missinginfo = {Organization, editor, publisher, address.},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1996b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Should Knowledge Entail Belief?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {483--494},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:1996c,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {On Ambiguities in the Interpretation of Game Trees},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {77--96},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;game-trees;
  	reasoning-about-knowledge;absent-minded-driver-problem;
	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1997a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Critical Reexamination of Default Logic, Autoepistemic
  	Logic, and Only Knowing},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--163},
  topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;epistemic-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1997b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Theory of Knowledge and Ignorance for Many Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--108},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;epistemic-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1997c,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {On Ambiguities in the Interpretation of Game Trees},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {66--96},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1997d,
  author = {Joeseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Defining Relative Likelihood in Partially-Ordered Preferential
  	Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Reserach},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--24},
  abstract = {Starting with a likelihood or preference order on
    worlds, we extend it to a likelihood ordering on sets of worlds in
    a natural way, and examine the resulting logic.  Lewis earlier
    considered such a notion of relative likelihood in the context of
    studying counterfactuals, but he assumed a total preference order
    on worlds.  ... the axiomatization of the logic of relative
    likelihood in the case of partial orders gives insight into the
    connection between relative likelihood and default reasoning.},
  topic = {aggregation;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1998a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Hypothetical Knowledge and Counterfactual Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {83--96},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;conditionals;
  	foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:1998b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Characterizing the Common Prior Assumption},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {133--146},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;foundations-of-game-theory;
  	common-prior-assumption;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:1999a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Set-Theoretic Completeness for Epistemic and Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  abstract = {The standard approach to logic in the literature in
    philosophy and mathematics, which has also been adopted in
    computer science, is to define a language (the syntax), an
    appropriate class of models together with an interpretation of
    formulas in the language (the semantics), a collection of axioms
    and rules of inference characterizing reasoning (the proof
    theory), and then relate the proof theory to the semantics via
    soundness and completeness results.  Here we consider an approach
    that is more common in the economics literature, which works
    purely at the semantic, set-theoretic level.  We provide
    set-theoretic completeness results for a number of epistemic and
    conditional logics, and contrast the expressive power of the
    syntactic and set-theoretic approaches.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;conditionals;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:2000a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robability and Conditionals: Belief
  	Revision and Rational Decision}, edited by {E}llery {E}ells
	and {B}rian {S}kyrms},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--281},
  xref = {Review of eells-skyrms_b:1994a.},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@unpublished{ halpern_jy:2000b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Lexicographic Probability, Conditional Probability,
  	and Nonstandard Probability},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Cornell University.  Available at
	http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Halpern"},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Alternative Semantics for Unawareness},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--339},
  abstract = {S. Modica and A. Rustichini (1994, Theory and Decision
    37, 107--124) provided a logic for reasoning about knowledge where
    agents may be unaware of certain propositions. However, their
    original approach had the unpleasant property that nontrivial
    unawareness was incompatible with partitional information
    structures. More recently, Modica and Rustichini (1999, Games
    Econ. Behav.27, 265--298) have provided an approach that allows for
    nontrivial unawareness in partitional information structures. Here
    it is shown that their approach can be viewed as a special case of
    a general approach to unawareness considered by R. Fagin and
    J. Y. Halpern (1988, Artificial Intelligence34, 39--76).},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;awareness;}
  }

@book{ halpern_jy:2003a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Uncertainty},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: pratthartmann:2004a.},
  ISBN = {0-262-08320-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2018},                  
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:2004a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty Reconsidered:  Conditioning and Reflection
  		in Asynchronous Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {12--22},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;multiagent-epistemic-logic;
  		synchronization;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:2004b1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Intransitivity and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {121--129},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republication: halpern_jy:2004b2},
  topic = {vagueness;modal-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:2004b2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Intransitivity and Vagueness},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {530--547},
  xref = {Republication of: halpern_jy:2004b1},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Halpern"},
  topic = {vagueness;modal-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:2006a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Beyond {N}ash Equilibrium: Solution Concepts for the 21st Century},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {6--15},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Nash equilibrium is the most commonly-used notion of
    equilibrium in game theory.  However, it suffers from numerous
    problems.  Some are well known in the game theory community; for
    example, the Nash equilibrium of repeated prisoner's dilemma is
    neither normatively nor descriptively reasonable.  However, new
    problems arise when considering Nash equilibrium from a computer
    science perspective: for example, Nash equilibrium is not robust
    (it does not tolerate ``faulty'' or ``unexpected'' behavior), it
    does not deal with coalitions, it does not take computation cost
    into account, and it does not deal with cases where players are
    not aware of all aspects of the game.  Solution concepts that try
    to address these shortcomings of Nash equilibrium are discussed.
    },
  topic = {Nash-equilibria;game-theory;}
  } 

@incollection{ halpern_jy:2008a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Defaults and Normality in Causal Structures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {198--208},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {A serious defect with the Halpern-Pearl (HP) definition
    of causality is repaired by combining a theory of causality with
    a theory of defaults. In addition, it is shown that (despite a
    claim to the contrary) a cause according to the HP condition need
    not be a single conjunct. A definition of causality motivated by
    Wright's NESS test is shown to always hold for a single conjunct. 
    Moreover, conditions that hold for all the examples considered by
    HP are given that guarantee that causality according to (this
    version) of the NESS test is equivalent to the HP definition.     },
  topic = {causal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy:2008b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Beyond {N}ash Equilibrium: Solution
     		Concepts for the 21st Century},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {6--15},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:2010a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {From Causal Models To Counterfactual Structures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {153--160},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Galles and Pearl [1998] claimed that "for recursive
    models, the causal model framework does not add any restrictions
    to counterfactuals, beyond those imposed by Lewis's
    [possible-worlds] framework."  This claim is examined carefully,
    with the goal of clarifying the exact relationship between causal
    models and Lewis's framework.  ...  The problem with the Galles
    and Pearl argument is identified: an axiom that they viewed as
    irrelevant, because it involved disjunction (which was not in
    their language), is not irrelevant at al},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22\Halpern2.pdf},
  topic = {causal-modeling;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy:2013a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {From Causal Models to Counterfactual Structures},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--322},
  topic = {causal-networks;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy:2014a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Appropriate Causal Models and Stability of Causation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {198--207},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Causal models defined in terms of structural equations
    have proved to be quite a powerful way of representing knowledge
    regarding causality.  However, a number of authors have given
    examples that seem to show that the Halpern-Pearl (HP) definition
    of causality (Halpern & Pearl 2005) gives intuitively unreasonable
    answers.  Here it is shown that, for each of these examples, we
    can give two stories consistent with the description in the
    example, such that intuitions regarding causality are quite
    different for each story.  ...  Given how much can be done by
    adding extra variables, there might be a concern that the notion
    of causality is somewhat unstable.  Can adding extra variables in
    a 'conservative' way (i.e., maintaining all the relations between
    the variables in the original model) cause the answer to the
    question 'Is X = x a cause of Y = y?' to alternate between 'yes'
    and 'no'?  Here it is shown that adding an extra variable can
    change the answer from 'yes' to 'no', but after that, it cannot
    cannot change back to 'yes'.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@book{ halpern_jy:2016a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Actual Causality},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-35026, 978-0-262-03502-6},
  abstract = {\dots\ what does it even mean that an event C "actually
    caused" event E? The problem of defining actual causation goes
    beyond mere philosophical speculation.  For example, in many legal
    arguments, it is precisely what needs to be established in order
    to determine responsibility.  The philosophy literature has been
    struggling with the problem of defining causality since Hume.  In
    this book, Joseph Halpern explores actual causality, and such
    related notions as degree of responsibility, degree of blame, and
    causal explanation.  The goal is to arrive at a definition of
    causality that matches our natural language usage and is helpful,
    for example, to a jury deciding a legal case, a programmer looking
    for the line of code that cause some software to fail, or an
    economist trying to determine whether austerity caused a
    subsequent depression.  Halpern applies and expands an approach to
    causality that he and Judea Pearl developed, based on structural
    equations.  He carefully formulates a definition of causality, and
    building on this, defines degree of responsibility, degree of
    blame, and causal explanation.  He concludes by discussing how
    these ideas can be applied to such practical problems as
    accountability and program verification.  Technical details are
    generally confined to the final section of each chapter and can be
    skipped by non-mathematical readers.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2017.},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;causal-reasoning;causal-modeling;
  	explanation;blameworthiness;}
 }

@book{ halpern_jy:2017a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Reasoning about Uncertainty},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-53380-5},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ halpern_jy:2020a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Note on the Existence of Ratifiable Acts},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {503--508},
  abstract = {Sufficient conditions are given under which ratifiable
      acts exist.},
  topic = {game-theory;randomization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-etal:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses and O. Waarts},
  title = {A Characterization of Eventual {B}yzantine Agreement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {333--346},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher},
  topic = {Byzantine-agreement;communication-protocols;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jospeh Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Algorithmic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {255--266},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {knowing-how;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-etal:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Robert Harper and Neil Immerman
  	and Phokion G. Kolaitis and Moshe Vardi and Victor Vianu},
  title = {On the Unusual Effectiveness of Logic in Computer Science},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--236},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-etal:2004a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Ron van der Meyden and Moshe Vardi},
  title = {Complete Axiomatizations for Reasoning about Knowledge and Time},
  journal = {SIAM Journal of Computing},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {674--703},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;completeness-theorems;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-etal:2009a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Dov Samet and Ella Segev},
  title = {On Definability in Multimodal Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {451--468},
  topic = {multimodal-logic;definability;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-etal:2009b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Dov Samet and Ella Segev},
  title = {Defining Knowledge in Terms of Belief:  The Modal Logic
  		Perspective},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {469--487},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;belief;definability;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-fagin:1989a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Ronald Fagin},
  title = {Modelling Knowledge and Action in Distributed Systems},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {159--179},
  topic = {distributed-systems;protocol-design;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-fagin:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Ronald Fagin},
  title = {Two Views of Belief: Belief as Generalized Probability and
  	Belief as Evidence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {112--119},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Journal publication: halpern_jy-fagin:1992a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;probabilistic-reasoning;belief;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-fagin:1992a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Ronald Fagin},
  title = {Two Views of Belief: Belief as Generalized Probability and
  	Belief as Evidence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--317},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Belief functions are mathematical objects defined to satisfy
     three axioms that look somewhat similar to the Kolmogorov axioms
     defining probability functions.  We argue that there are (at
     least) two useful and quite different ways of understanding
     belief functions.  The first is as a generalized probability
     function (which technically corresponds to the inner measure
     induced by a probability function).  The second is as a way of
     representing evidence.  Evidence, in turn, can be understood as a
     mapping from probability functions to probability functions.  It
     makes sense to think of updating a belief if we think of it as a
     generalized probability.  On the other hand, it makes sense to
     combine two beliefs (using, say, Dempster's rule of combination)
     only if we think of the belief functions as representing
     evidence.  Many previous papers have pointed out problems with
     the belief function approach; the claim of this paper is that
     these problems can be explained as a consequence of confounding
     these two views of belief functions.  },
  xref = {Conference publication: halpern-fagin:1990a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;probabilistic-reasoning;belief;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-kets:2014a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Willemien Kets},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning about Ambiguity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {209},
  pages = {1--10},
  abstract = {Standard models of multi-agent modal logic do not
    capture the fact that information is often ambiguous, and may be
    interpreted in different ways by different agents.  We propose a
    framework that can model this, and consider different semantics
    that capture different assumptions about the agents' beliefs
    regarding whether or not there is ambiguity.  We examine the
    expressive power of logics of ambiguity compared to logics that
    cannot model ambiguity, with respect to the different semantics
    that we propose.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  topic = {ambiguity;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-kets_w:2012a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Willemien Kets},
  title = {Ambiguous Language and Differences in Beliefs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {329--338},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Standard models of multi-agent modal logic do not
    capture the fact that information is often ambiguous, and may be
    interpreted in different ways by different agents.  We propose a
    framework that can model this, and consider different semantics
    that capture different assumptions about the agents' beliefs
    regarding whether or not there is ambiguity.  We consider the
    impact of ambiguity on a seminal result in economics: Aumann's
    result saying that agents with a common prior cannot agree to
    disagree.  This result is known not to hold if agents do not have
    acommon prior; we show that it also does not hold in the presence
    of ambiguity.  We then consider the tradeoff between assuming a
    common interpretation (i.e., no ambiguity) and a common prior
    (i.e., shared initial beliefs).},
  topic = {multiagent-epistemic-logic;ambiguity;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-koller_d:1995a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Daphne Koller},
  title = {Representation Dependence in Probabilistic Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1853--1860},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Explores an interesting property of KR systems; do
  	you get different answers if you represent in different
	but equivalent ways?},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern6.pdf},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;kr-course;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-lakemeyer_g:1995a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Levesque's Axiomatization of Only Knowing is Incomplete},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {381--387},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-lakemeyer_g:1996a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Multi-Agent Only Knowing},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {251--265},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;
           only-knowing;}
  }

@techreport{ halpern_jy-mcallester_da:1984a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and David A. McAllester},
  title = {Likelihood, Probability, and Knowledge},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  number = {RJ 4313},
  year = {1984},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern5.pdf},
  topic = {branching-time;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Knowledge and Ignorance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Non-Monotonic
  	Logic},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {125--143},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  url = {https://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/ignorance.pdf},
  xref = {halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a2},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Knowledge and Ignorance},
  booktitle = {Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Krzysztof R. Apt},
  pages = {459--476},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Halpern".},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@techreport{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1984b1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Distributed Environment},
  institution = {IBM ALmaden Research Center},
  number = {RJ4421},
  year = {1984},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  xref = {Publication: halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a2},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1984b2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Distributed Environment},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--587},
  xref = {Publication of: halpern_jy-moses_y:1984a2.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;distributed-systems;}
  }

@techreport{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1985a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {A Guide to the Modal Logic of Knowledge and Belief},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory},
  number = {RJ 4753},
  year = {1985},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1989a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Taken by Surprise:  The Paradox of the Surprise Test
  	Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--304},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1992a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {A Guide to Completeness and Complexity for Modal Logics
  	of Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--379},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-moses_y:1998a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
  title = {Using Counterfactuals in Knowledge-Based Programming},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {97--110},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;conditionals;
  	knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-pass_r:2010a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Rafael Pass},
  title = {I Don't Want to Think About it Now: Decision Theory with Costly Computation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {182--190},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In a companion paper we develop a framework for
    game theory with costly computation, where the objects of choice
    are Turing machines.  Here we apply that framework to decision
    theory.  We show how well-known phenomena like
    first-impression-matters biases (i.e., people tend to put more
    weight on evidence they hear early on), belief polarization (two
    people with different prior beliefs, hearing the same evidence,
    can end up with diametrically opposed conclusions), and the status
    quo bias (people are much more likely to stick with what they
    already have) can be easily captured in that framework.  Finally,
    we use the framework to define some new notions: value of
    computational information (a computational variant of value of
    information) and and computational value of conversation. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22\Halpern1.pdf},                  
  topic = {decision-making;limited-rationality;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-pass_r:2016a,
  author = {Joseph Y.  Halpern and Rafael Pass},
  title = {Sequential Equilibrium in Games of Imperfect Recall},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {278--287},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Definitions of sequential equilibrium and perfect 
    equilibrium are given in games of imperfect recall.  Subtleties
    regarding the definition are discussed.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {game-theory;bounded-agents;}
  }

@unpublished{ halpern_jy-pearl_j:2000a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causes and Explanations: A Structural-Model Approach},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University and UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;explanation;structural-models;}
  }

@unpublished{ halpern_jy-pearl_j:2000b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causes and Explanations: A Structural-Model Approach},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;explanation;structural-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-pearl_j:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causes and Explanations: A Structural-Model 
        Approach. Part I: Causes},
  year = {2001},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the
  	Seventeenth Conference (2001)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  pages = {194--202},
  missinginfo = {Editor},
  abstract = {We propose a new definition of actual causes, using
      structural equations to model counterfactuals.  We show that the
      definitions yield a plausible and elegant account ofcausation
      that handles well examples which have caused problems forother
      definitions and resolves major difficulties in the
      traditionalaccount.  In a companion paper, we show how the
      definition of causality can beused to give an elegant definition
      of (causal) explanation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern2.pdf},
  topic = {causality;explanation;structural-models;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-pearl_j:2005a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causes and Explanations: A Structural-Model 
        Approach. Part {II}: Explanations},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {889--911},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Halpern3.pdf},
  topic = {causality;explanation;structural-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-piermont_e:2020a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Evan Piermont},
  title = {Dynamic Awareness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {476--484},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We investigate how to model the beliefs of an agent who
    becomes more aware.  We use the framework of Halpern and Rego
    (2013) by adding probability, and define a notion of a model
    transition that describes constraints on how, if an agent becomes
    aware of a new formula \phi in state s of a model M, she transitions
    to state s* in a model M*. We then discuss how such a model can be
    applied to information disclosure.},
  topic = {awareness;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-pucella_r:2003a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Riccardo Pucella},
  title = {Modeling Adversaries in a Logic for Security Protocol Analysis},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Security},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ali E. Abdallah and Peter Ryan and Steve Schneider},
  pages = {115--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computer-security;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-pucella_r:2007a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Riccardo Pucella},
  title = {Dealing with Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {TARK '07: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on
        Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {169--176},
  location = {Brussels, Belgium},
  editor = {Dov Samet},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1324249.1324273},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  URL = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs.LO/0702011},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Halpern"},                  
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
   }

@article{ halpern_jy-pucella_r:2011a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Riccardo Pucella},
  title = {Dealing with Logical Omniscience: Expressiveness and Pragmatics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {220--235},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-rabin_mo:1987a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Michael O. Rabin},
  title = {A Logic to Reason about Likelihood},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--405},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a logic LL which uses a modal operator L to help
     capture the notion of being likely.  Despite the fact that
     likelihood is not assigned quantitative values through
     probabilities, LL captures many of the properties of likelihood
     in an intuitively appealing way.  We give a possible-worlds style
     semantics to LL, and, using standard techniques of modal logic,
     we give a complete axiomatization for LL and show that
     satisfiability of LL formulas can be decided in exponential
     time.  We discuss how the logic might be used in areas such as
     medical diagnosis, where decision making in the face of
     uncertainties is crucial.  We conclude by using LL to give a
     formal proof of correctness of some aspects of a protocol for
     exchanging secrets.  },
  topic = {probability-semantics;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-rego_lc:2006a1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\'ego},  
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge of Unawareness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {6--13},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;awareness;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-rego_lc:2006a2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\'ego},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge of Unawareness},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {502--525},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;awareness;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-rego_lc:2006b,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\'ego},
  title = {Extensive Games with Possibly Unaware Players},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the  Fifth International Joint Conference 
  	    on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Gerhard Weiss and Peter Stone},
  pages = {744--751},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Full version available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/0704.2014},
  topic = {game-theory;awareness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-rego_lc:2006c,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\^ego },
  title = {Interactive Unawareness Revisited},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Tenth Conference ({TARK} 2005)},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ron van der Meyden},
  pages = {78--91},
  publisher = {Univerity of Singapore},
  address = {Singapore},
  abstract = {We analyze a model of interactive unawareness introduced
    by Heifetz, Meier and Schipper.  We consider two axiomatizations
    for their model, which capture different notions of validity.
    These axiomatizations allow us to compare the HMS approach to both
    the standard (S5) epistemic logic and two other approaches to
    unawareness: that of Fagin and Halpern and that of Modica and
    Rustichini.  We show that the differences between the HMS approach
    and the others are mainly due to the notion of validity used and
    the fact that the HMS is based on a 3-valued propositional logic.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\halpern2.pdf},
  topic = {awareness;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-rego_lc:2008a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Leandro Chaves R\'ego},
  title = {Interactive Unawareness Revisited},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {232--262},
  xref = {Commentary on: heifetz-etal:2006a},
  abstract = {We analyze a model of interactive unawareness introduced
    by Heifetz, Meier and Schipper. We consider two axiomatizations
    for their model, which capture different notions of
    validity. These axiomatizations allow us to compare the Heifetz et
    al. approach to both the standard (S5) epistemic logic and two
    other approaches to unawareness: that of Fagin and Halpern and
    that of Modica and Rustichini. We show that the differences
    between the Heifetz et al. approach and the others are mainly due
    to the notion of validity used and the fact that the Heifetz et
    al. approach is based on a 3-valued propositional logic.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;awareness;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-reif:1983a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and John H. Reif},
  title = {The Propositional Logic of Deterministic, Well-Structured
  	Programs},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {127--165},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {theory-of-programming-languages;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-shoham_y1:1991a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Propositional Modal Interval Logic},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {935--962},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-tuttle:1993a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and M.R. Tuttle},
  title = {Knowledge, Probability and Adversaries},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {917--962},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {Check Topic.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-vardi_my:1986a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {The Complexity of Reasoning about Knowledge and Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
  	Theory of Computing},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {304--315},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Publisher, Address},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halpern_jy-vardi_my:1988c,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {The Complexity of Reasoning about Knowledge and Time
  	in Asynchonous Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
  	Theory of Computing},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {53--65},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Publisher, Address},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-vardi_my:1989a,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {The Complexity of Reasoning about Knowledge and Time {I}:
  	Lower Bounds},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195--237},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-vardi_my:1991a1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Model Checking Versus Theorem Proving: A Manifesto},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {325--334},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {halpern_jy-vardi_my:1991a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Halpern.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;theorem-proving;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ halpern_jy-vardi_my:1991a2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe W. Vardi},
  title = {Model Checking Versus Theorem Proving: A Manifesto},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {151--176},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;theorem-proving;model-checking;}
  }

@techreport{ halpern_jy-zuck:1987a1,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Lenore D. Zuck},
  title = {A Little Knowledge Goes a Long Way:  Simple Knowledge-Based
	Derivations and Completeness Proofs for a Family of Protocols},
  institution = {IBM ALmaden Research Center},
  number = {RJ5857},
  year = {1987},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  xref = {Publication: halpern_jy-zuck:1987a2},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@article{ halpern_jy-zuck:1987a2,
  author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Lenore D. Zuck},
  title = {A Little Knowledge Goes a Long Way: Knowledge-Based
  	Derivations and Correctness Proofs for a Family of Protocols},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--478},
  xref = {Publication of: halpern_jy-zuck:1987a1},
  topic = {protocol-analysis;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ halpin:1988a,
  author = {John F. Halpin},
  title = {Indeterminism, Indeterminateness, and Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--219},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, I distinguish the concept of an indeterminate
     future from the more general concept of an indeterministic
     future.  I then consider tense logics appropriate for the
     context of an indeterminate future.  The bulk of the paper deals
     with Richmond Thomason's theory of tense; I argue that this
     theory of tense, though it has important motivations, makes
     problematic claims about past tense, future tense, and truth
     operators of English.  For instance, I show that on Thomason's
     theory a statement of the form `It will be true that...' can be
     true even though the component sentence which fills in ...'  Is
     true at no time in the future.  I also argue that certain
     revisions of this theory fail as well.    },
  topic = {branching-time;tmix-project;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ halpin:2011a,
  author = {Harry Halpin},
  title = {Sense and Reference on the Web},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--178},
  abstract = {We examine a crucial question for the World Wide Web:
    What does a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) mean? Crucial for
    the next-generation Semantic Web, can it refer to things outside
    web-pages? The Web is a universal information space for naming and
    accessing information via URIs. However, the classical
    philosophical problems of meaning and reference that have been the
    source of debate within the philosophy of language return when the
    Web is given as the foundation for a knowledge representation with
    the Semantic Web. Debates on the Semantic Web about the meaning
    and referential status of a URI are explored as analogues to
    debates about the meaning and reference of names in the philosophy
    of language. Three main positions are inspected: the logical
    position, as exemplified by the descriptivist theory of reference,
    the direct reference position, as exemplified by Putnam and
    Kripke's causal theory of reference, and a Wittgensteinian
    position that views URIs as a public language, as exemplified by
    Web search engines. These positions show that debates within the
    philosophy of language are alive and well on the Web, and so in
    the philosophy of computer science.  },
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen_h:2012a,
  author = {Hans Halvorsen},
  title = {What Scientific Theories Could Not Be},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--206},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen_pk:1978a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics of Cleft-Constructions},
  journal = {Texas Linguistic Forum},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;cleft-constructions;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen_pk:1983a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen},
  title = {Semantics for Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {567--615},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LFG;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen_pk:1986a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen},
  title = {Natural Language Understanding and {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {54--62},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8640.1986.tb00069.x},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halvorsen_pk:1988a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen},
  title = {Situation Semantics and Semantic Interpretation in
		Constraint-Based Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth
		Generation Computer Systems},
  year = {1988},
  missinginfo = {Organization, publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;constraint-based-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ halvorsen_pk:1989a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen},
  title = {Computer Applications of Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, The {C}ambridge Survey.  Volume 2,
  	Linguistic Theory: Extensions and Implications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Frederick J.  Newmeyer},
  pages = {198--219},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Halvorsen".},
  topic = {linguistics-and-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ halvorsen_pk-kaplan_rm:1988a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen and Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {Projections and Semantic Description in
		Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth
		Generation Computer Systems},
  year = {1988},
  missinginfo = {Organization, publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LFG;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen_pk-ladusaw:1979a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen and William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Montague's `{U}niversal {G}rammar': An Introduction to the
  	Linguist},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--223},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ halvorson_h:2001a,
  author = {Hans Halvorson},
  title = {On the Nature of Continuous Physical Quantities in
  	Classical and Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--50},
  topic = {foundations-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;
  	continuity;}
  }

@article{ halvorson_h-clifton_r:2002a,
  author = {Hans Halvorson and Rob Clifton},
  title = {No Place for Particles in Relativistic Quantum Theories?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;quantum-electrodynamics;
  	philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ hamadi-wintersteiger:2013a,
  author = {Yousef Hamadi and Christoph M. Wintersteiger},
  title = {Seven Challenges in Parallel {SAT} Solving},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--106},
  topic = {model-checking;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ hamami_y:2018a,
  author = {Yacin Hamami},
  title = {Mathematical Inference and Logical Inference},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {665--704},
  topic = {mathematical-proof;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hamami_y-morris_rl:2021a,
  author = {Yacin Hamami and Rebecca Lea Morris},
  title = {Plans and Planning in Mathematical Proofs},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1030-1065},
  abstract = {... the plan of a mathematical proof is to be conceived
    and analyzed as the plan of the agent(s) who carried out the
    corresponding proof activity.  The core of the paper is thus
    devoted to the development of an account of plans and planning in
    the context of proof activities.  The account is based on the
    theory of planning agency developed by Michael Bratman in the
    philosophy of action.  ...  The paper concludes with some remarks
    on how the framework can be used to provide an analysis of
    understanding and explanation in the context of mathematical
    proofs.},
  topic = {planning;intention;mathematical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hamamoto:1998a,
  author = {Hideki Hamamoto},
  title = {Irony from a Cognitive Perspective},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {257--270},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;irony;}
  }

@incollection{ hamann_c:1991a,
  author = {Cornelia Hamann},
  title = {Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {657--672},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ hamblin_cl:1958a,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Questions},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {159--168},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ hamblin_cl:1970a,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Fallacies},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1970},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {BC175 .H3 1970},
  topic = {argumentation;vagueness;}
 }

@article{ hamblin_cl:1971a,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Mathematical Models of Dialogue},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {130--155},
  number ={2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13},                  
  topic = {discourse;dialogue-logic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hamblin_cl:1972a,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Quandaries and the Logic of Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--85},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ hamblin_cl:1972b,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {You and I},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {personal-pronouns;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ hamblin_cl:1972c,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Instants and intervals},
  booktitle = {The Study of Time},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {J.T. Fraser and Francis C. Haber and G.H. M\"uller},
  pages = {324--331},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ hamblin_cl:1973a1,
  author = {Charles Hamblin},
  title = {Questions in {M}ontague {E}nglish},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--53},
  xref = {Republication: hamblin_cl:1973a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ hamblin_cl:1973a2,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Questions in {M}ontague {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {247--259},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: hamblin_cl:1973a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@book{ hamblin_cl:1987a,
  author = {Charles L. Hamblin},
  title = {Imperatives},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {P281 H36 1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {imperatives;deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ hamburger-richards_d:2002a,
  author = {Henry Hamburger and Dana Richards},
  title = {Logic and Language Models for Computer Science},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-065487-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {logic-in-CS-intro;}
 }

@article{ hamid-etal:2009a,
  author = {Raffay Hamid and Siddhartha Maddi and Amos Johnson and Aaron
  		Bobick and Irfan Essa and Charles Isbell},
  title = {A Novel Sequence Representation for Unsupervised Analysis
  		of Human Activities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1221--1244},
  topic = {scene-reconstruction;classification-of-visual-information;}
  }

@article{ hamilton_a:2016a,
  author = {Andrew Hamilton},
  title = {Review of \emph{What Makes Biology Unique?  Considerations
     on the Autonomy of a Scientific Discipline}, by {E}rnst {M}ayr},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {83},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--257},
  xref = {Review of: mayr_e:2004a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@book{ hamilton_n-landin_j:1961a,
  author = {Norman Hamilton and Joseph Landin},
  title = {Set Theory and the Structure of Arithmetic},
  publisher = {Allyn and Baron},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {set-theory;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hamkins:2002a,
  author = {Joel David Hamkins},
  title = {Infinite Time Turing Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--539},
  abstract = {Infinite time Turing machines extend the operation of
    ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. By doing
    so, they provide a natural model of infinitary computability, a
    theoretical setting for the analysis of the power and limitations
    of supertask algorithms.  },
  topic = {infinite-Turing-machines;}
  }

@article{ hamkins:2012a,
  author = {Joel David Hamkins},
  title = {The Set-Theoretic Multiverse},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {416--449},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hamkins_jd-linnebo_o:2022a,
  author = {Joel David Hamkins and {\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Set-Theoretic Potentialism and the Potentialist 
  	Maximality Principles},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hamlyn_d:1971a,
  author = {H.O. Munro and David W. Hamlyn},
  title = {Self-Deceotion},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {61--72},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@article{ hamlyn_dw:1959a,
  author = {D.W. Hamlyn},
  title = {Aristotle's Account of Aesthesis in the De Anima},
  journal = {The Classical Quarterly},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--16},
  topic = {Aristotle;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ hamm_f-bott_o:2014a,
  author = {Friedrich Hamm and Oliver Bott},
  title = {Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/tense-aspect/},
  year = {2018},
  edition = {Fall 2018},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Hamm-Bott"},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;event-calculus;imperfectve-paradox;}
 }

@unpublished{ hamm_f-vanlambalgen_m:2000a,
  author = {Fritz Hamm and Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Event Calculus, Nominalization, and the Progressive},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ hamm_f-vanlambalgen_m:2003a,
  author = {Fritz Hamm and Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Event Calculus, Nominalization, and the Progressive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--458},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ hamm_rm:2003a,
  author = {Robert M. Hamm},
  title = {Medical Decision Scripts: Combining Cognitive Scripts and 
          Judgment Strategies to Account Fully for Medical Decision},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {315--345},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-making;}
  }

@book{ hammer:1995a,
  author = {Eric M. Hammer},
  title = {Logic and Visual Information},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Review: lemon_oj:1997a.},
  topic = {statecharts;reasoning-with-diagrams;diagrams;
  	visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ hammer:1996a,
  author = {Eric M. Hammer},
  title = {Symmetry as a Method of Proof},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {523--543},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;symmetry;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hammer:1998a,
  author = {Eric M. Hammer},
  title = {Semantics for Existential Graphs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--503},
  topic = {Peirce;existential-graphs;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hammer:2001a,
  author = {Eric Hammer},
  title = {Diagrammatic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {395--422},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ hammer-danner:1996a,
  author = {Eric M. Hammer and Norman Danner},
  title = {Towards a Model Theory of Diagrams},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {463--482},
  topic = {diagrams;visual-reasoning;reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ hammer-kogan:1993a,
  author = {Peter L. Hammer and Alexander Kogan},
  title = {Optimal Compression of Propositional {H}orn Knowledge Bases:
  	Complexity and Approximation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--145},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Horn formulae play a prominent role in artificial intelligence
     and logic programming. In this paper we investigate the problem
     of optimal compression of propositional Horn production rule
     knowledge bases. The standard approach to this problem,
     consisting in the removal of redundant rules from a knowledge
     base, leads to an ``irredundant'' but not necessarily optimal
     knowledge base.  We prove here that the number of rules in any
     irredundant Horn knowledge base involving n propositional
     variables is at most n-1 times the minimum possible number of
     rules.  Therefore, the quadratic time transformation of an
     arbitrary Horn production rule base to an equivalent irredundant
     and prime one (presented in [9]) provides a reasonable
     approximation algorithm. In order to formalize the optimal
     compression problem, we define a Boolean function of a knowledge
     base as being the function whose set of true points is the set
     of models of the knowledge base.  In this way the optimal
     compression of production rule knowledge bases becomes a problem
     of Boolean function minimization. In this paper we prove that
     the minimization of Horn functions (i.e. Boolean functions
     associated to Horn knowledge bases) is NP-complete.
  },
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;compression-algorithms;Horn-theories;}
  }

@incollection{ hammerstein:2002a,
  author = {Peter Hammerstein},
  title = {Evolutionary Adaptation and the 
	     Economic Concept of Bounded Rationality---A Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {71--81 },
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {evolution;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hammerton_m:2020a,
  author = {Matthew Hammerton},
  title = {Relativized Rankings},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {46--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Recently, position-relative forms of consequentialism
    have been developed.  These allow for the correct rankings of
    states to depend on connections that hold between the state being
    evaluated and the position of the evaluator. ...  In this chapter
    several different kinds of position-relative rankings related to
    agents, times, physical locations, and possible worlds are
    explored.  ...it is suggested that position-relative
    consequentialism is a promising moral theory that has been
    underestimated.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;preferences;agent-relativity;}
  }

@book{ hammond_js-etal:2002a,
  author = {John S. Hammond and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  title = {Smart Choices: A Practical Guide to Making Better Decisions},
  publisher = {The Crown Publishing Group},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-10 = {0767908864},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0767908863},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {decision-making;decision-analysis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hammond_kj:1983a,
  author = {Kristen J. Hammond},
  title = {Planning and Goal Interaction: The Use of Past Solutions
  	in Present Situations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {148--151},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
 }

@article{ hammond_kj:1990a,
  author = {Kristian J. Hammond},
  title = {Explaining and Repairing Plans that Fail},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {173--228},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ hammond_kj-etal:1995a,
  author = {Kristian J. Hammond and Timothy M. Converse and Joshua W.
  	Grass},
  title = {The Stabilization of Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {305--327},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In planning and activity research there are two common
     approaches to matching agents with environments.  Either the
     agent is designed with a specific environment in mind, or it is
     provided with learning capabilities so that it can adapt to the
     environment it is placed in.  In this paper we look at a third
     and underexploited alternative: designing agents which adapt
     their environments to suit themselves.  We call this
     stabilization, and we present a taxonomy of types of stability
     that human beings typically both rely on and enforce.  We also
     taxonomize the ways in which stabilization behaviors can be cued
     and learned.  We illustrate these ideas with a program called
     FIXPOINT, which improves its performance over time by
     stabilizing its environment.},
  topic = {adapting-to-environments;planning;}
  }

@article{ hammond_pj:1996a,
  author = {Peter J. Hammond},
  title = {Consequentialist Foundations of Expected Utility},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--78},
  topic = {expected-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hamon-etal:1998a,
  author = {Thierry Hamon and Adeline Nazarenko and C\'ecile Gros},
  title = {A Step towards the Detection of Semantic Variants of Terms
  	in Technical Documents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {498--504},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {computational-semantics;synonymy;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ hamp-feldwig:1997a,
  author = {Birgit Hamp and Helmut Feldwig},
  title = {Germa{N}et---A Lexical-Semantic Net for {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {9--15},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {WordNet;German-language;}
  }

@article{ hampshire_s:1948a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--14},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1949a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hampshire_s:1948b,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Are All Philosophical Questions Questions of Language?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {31},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {31--78},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\hampshire.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ hampshire_s:1953a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Dispositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--11},
  xref = {Commentary: bird_gn:1954a, white_ar:1954a},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hampshire_s:1953b,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Self-Knowledge and the Will},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {230--245},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  contentnote = {Contains a discussion of 'try', 'can', 'choose'},
  topic = {verificationalism;ability;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ hampshire_s:1956a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Identification and Existence},
  booktitle = {Contemporary {B}ritish Philosophy, Series 3},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {H.D. Lewis},
  pages = {191--208},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ hampshire_s:1965a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {J.{L}. {A}ustin and Philosophy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {19},
  pages = {511--513},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ hampshire_s:1965b,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {On Referring and Intending},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {reference;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ hampshire_s:1969a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {{J.L Austin}, 1911--1960},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {33--48},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Contains comments by J.O Urmson and G.J. Warnock.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ hampshire_s:1971a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {Freedom of the Will and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  topic = {freedom;}
 }

@article{ hampshire_s-hart_hla:1958a,
  author = {Stuart Hampshire and H.L.A Hart},
  title = {Decision, Intention, Certainty},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  number = {265},
  pages = {1--12},  
  xref = {Discussion: canfield_jv:1962a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {volition;self-knowledge;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hampton_ja-jonsson_ml:2012a,
  author = {James A. Hampton and Martin L. J\"onsson},
  title = {Typicality and Compositionality: The Logic of Combining 
  	Vague Concepts},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {385--402},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;vagueness;natural-kinds;}
  }

@book{ hampton_je:1998a,
  author = {Jean E. Hampton},
  title = {The Authority of Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-56614-7 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: johnson_rn:2002a},
  topic = {rationality;reasons-for-action;internal/external-reasons;
  	  naturalism;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ hamscher:1991a,
  author = {Walter C. Hamscher},
  title = {Modeling Digital sCircuits for Troubleshooting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {223--271},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ han_cc-lee_ch:1988a,
  author = {Ching-Chih Han and Chia-Hoang Lee},
  title = {Comments on {M}ohr and {H}enderson's Path Consistency
  	Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--130},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Mohr and Henderson have presented new algorithms for arc and
     path consistency in [1].  Though the underlying ideas of their
     algorithms are correct, the path consistency algorithm PC-3 is
     in error.  In this paper we point out the errors in this
     algorithm and give a correct one.  The time complexity and space
     complexity of the revised algorithm are also analyzed.},
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ han_ch:1998a,
  author = {{Chung-Hye} Han},
  title = {The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and
  		Force in Universal Grammar},
  year = {1998},
  school = {University of Pennsylvania},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  url = {http://www.sfu.ca/~chunghye/papers/dissertation.pdf},
  topic = {imperatives;nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ han_ch:2011a,
  author = {Chung-Hye Han},
  title = {Imperatives},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1785--1804},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;}
  }

@book{ han_jw-kamber:2001a,
  author = {Jiawei Han and Micheline Kamber},
  title = {Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1558604898},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .D343 H361 2001.},
  xref = {Review: zhou_zh:2003a.},
  topic = {data-mining;}
 }

@article{ han_ys-choi_ks:1996a,
  author = {Young S. Han and Key-Sun Choi},
  title = {A Chart Re-Estimation Algorithm for a Probabilistic
  	Recursive Transition Network},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--429},
  topic = {recursive-transition-networks;probabilistic-algorithms;
  	chart-parsing;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ hancher:1979a,
  author = {Michael Hancher},
  title = {The Classification of Co-Operative Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ hancock_pa-chignell:1989a,
  editor = {P.A. Hancock and M.H. Chignell},
  title = {Intelligent Interfaces: Theory, Research, and Design},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444873139},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I581 1989.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ hancock_r:1960a,
  author = {R. Hancock},
  title = {Presuppositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {73--78},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hand:1988a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {The Dependency Constraint: A Global Constraint
  	on Strategies in Game-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--413},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ hand:1991a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {On Saying That Again},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--365},
  xref = {Commentary on lepore_e-loewer_b:1989a.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hand:1993a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {Parataxis and Parentheticals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--507},
  topic = {Davidson;indirect-discourse;parentheticals;}
  }

@book{ hand-etal:2001a,
  author = {David Hand and Heikki Mannila and Padhraic Smyth},
  title = {Principles of Data Mining},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: zhou_zh:2003a.},
  ISBN = {026208290X},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA 76.9 .D343 H381 2001.},
  topic = {data-mining;}
 }

@article{ handelman:1996a,
  author = {Eliot Handelman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nteractive Music Systems: Machine
  	Listening and Composing}, by Robert Rowe},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {349--359},
  xref = {Review of rowe_r:1993a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@book{ hanfling_o:2000a,
  author = {Oswald Hanfling},
  title = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language: The Bent and Genius of 
  	Our Tongue},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 32277 4},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ hanfling_o:2001a,
  author = {Oswald Hanfling},
  title = {What Is Wrong with Sorites Arguments?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--35},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hanika:2008a,
  author = {J\i\v{r}\'i Hanika},
  title = {L\'evy Hierarchy in Weak Set Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--140},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ hankame_jr-sag_i:1976a,
  author = {Jorge Hankamer and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Deep and Surface Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--426},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@book{ hankinson:1998a,
  author = {R.J. Hankinson},
  title = {Cause and Explanation in Ancient {G}reek Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: ferejohn:2002a},
  topic = {causality;explanation;ancient-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ hanks_p:2015a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Propositional Content},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199684892},
  xref = {Review: reiland:2017a},
  topic = {propositions;linguistic-naturalism;}
 }

@incollection{ hanks_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Types of Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {123--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ hanks_p:2019a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Reference as a Speech Act},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {11--18},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ hanks_p1:2006a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Rigidity:  The Unfinished Semantic
  	Agenda of {N}aming and {N}ecessity}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {184--203},
  xref = {Review of: soames_s:2002a.},
  topic = {proper-names;common-nouns;natural-kinds;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hanks_p1:2014a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ransient Truths: An Essay in the Metaphysics 
  	of Propositions}, by {B}erit {B}rogaard},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {541--543},
  xref = {Review of: brogaard_b:2012b},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ hanks_p1:2015a,
  author = {Peter Hanks},
  title = {Propositional Content},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-968489-2},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ hanks_p2:2003a,
  author = {Patrick Hanks},
  title = {Lexicography},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {48--69},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;lexical-processing;lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hanks_s:1990a,
  author = {Steven Hanks},
  title = {Practical Temporal Projection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {158--163},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hanks_s-etal:1995a,
  author = {Steve Hanks and David Madigan and Jonathan Gavrin},
  title = {Probabilistic Temporal Reasoning with Endogenous Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-95)},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1985a,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning and Default Logics},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Yale University},
  number = {YALEU/CSD/RR\#430},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hanks"},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1986a1,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Default Reasoning, Nonmonotonic Logics and the
		Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {328--333},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1986a2.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1986a2,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Default Reasoning, Nonmonotonic Logics and the Frame
      Problem},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {390--395},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1986a1.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1987a,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Logics and Temporal Projection},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--412},
  topic = {kr;yale-shooting-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hanks_s-mcdermott_d:1994a,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Modeling a Dynamic and Uncertain World {I}: Symbolic and
  	Probabilistic Reasoning about Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {1--55},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hanks_s-weld_ds:1992a,
  author = {Steven Hanks and David Weld},
  title = {Systematic Adaptation for Case-Based Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {96--105},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ hanks_s-weld_ds:1995a,
  author = {Steven Hanks and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {A Domain-Independent Algorithm for Plan Adaptation},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {319--360},
  topic = {plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ hanna_n:2014a,
  author = {Nathan Hanna},
  title = {Moral Luck Defended},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {683--698},
  topic = {moral-luck;}
  }

@article{ hanna_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert Hanna},
  title = {Rationality and the Ethics of Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--100},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;rationality;}
  }

@book{ hanna_r:2006b,
  author = {Robert Hanna},
  title = {Rationality and Logic},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {9780-262-08349-2},
  contentnote = {Argues that logic is psychological.},
  topic = {logic-and-cognition;philosophy-of-logic;psychologism;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hanschke:1992a,
  author = {Philip Hanschke},
  title = {How to Benefit from Terminological Logics?},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {45--48},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;relational-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hanschke:1992b,
  author = {Philipp Hanschke},
  title = {Specifying Role Interaction in Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {318--329},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@article{ hansen_cs:2015a,
  author = {Casper Storm Hansen},
  title = {Supervaluation on Trees for {K}ripke's Theory of Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--74},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ hansen_ea-zilberstein:2001a,
  author = {Eric A. Hansen and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Monitoring and Control of Anytime Algorithms:
  	A Dynamic Programming Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--157},
  topic = {anytime-algorithms;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ hansen_ea-zilberstein:2001b,
  author = {Eric A. Hansen and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {{LAO}: A Heuristic-Search Algorithm that Finds Solutions
  	with Loops},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {35--62},
  topic = {heuristics;search;dynamic-programming;Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@incollection{ hansen_j:1999a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {On Relations Between {A}qvist's Deontic System {G} and
	  {V}an {E}ck's Deontic Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {129--146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hansen_j:1999b,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Paradoxes of Commitment},
  booktitle = {Actions, Norms, Values: Discussion with {G}eorg
  	{H}enrik von {W}right},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Georg Meggle},
  pages = {255--263},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "J Hansen"},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@incollection{ hansen_j:2003a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Imperative Logic and Its Problems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {137--192},
  address = {London},
  topic = {imperative-logic;imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ hansen_j:2004a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Conflicting Imperatives and Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {146--164},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ hansen_j:2005a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Conflicting Imperatives and Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {484--511},
  abstract = {Often a set of imperatives or norms seems
    satisfiable from the outset, but conflicts arise when ways to
    fulfill all are ruled out by unfortunate circumstances. Semantic
    methods to handle normative conflicts were devised by B. van
    Fraassen and J.F. Horty, but these are not sensitive to
    circumstances. The present paper extends these resolution mechanisms
    to circumstantial inputs, defines dyadic deontic operators
    accordingly, and provides a sound and (weakly) complete axiomatic
    system for such deontic semantics. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hansen_j:2007a,
  author =	{J{\"o}rg Hansen and Gabriella Pigozzi and Leendert van der Torre},
  title =	{Ten Philosophical Problems in Deontic Logic},
  booktitle =	{Normative Multi-agent Systems},
  year =	{2007},
  editor =	{Guido Boella and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen },
  publisher =	{Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r Informatik 
         (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2007/941},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansen_j:2008a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Prioritized Conditional Imperatives: Problems and a New Proposal},
  journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--35},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;moral-conflict;
  	nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@article{ hansen_j:2014a,
  author = {J\"org Hansen},
  title = {Be Nice! How Simple Imperatives Simplify Imperative Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {965--977},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@book{ hansen_kb:1996a,
  author = {Kaj B\"orge Hansen},
  title = {Applied Logic},
  publisher = {Studia Philosophica Upsaliensala},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Uppsala},
  ISBN = {91-554-3845-8},
  xref = {Reviews: restall_g:1999a, shramko_y:1999a},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ hansen_n:2011a,
  author = {Nathaniel Hansen},
  title = {Color Adjectives and Radical Contextualism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--221},
  abstract = {Radical contextualists have observed that the content of
    what is said by the utterance of a sentence is shaped in
    far-reaching ways by the context of utterance.  And they have
    argued that the ways in which the content of what is said is
    shaped by context cannot be explained by semantic theory.  A
    striking number of the examples that radical contextualists use to
    support their view involve sentences containing color adjectives
    ('red', 'green', etc.).  In this paper, I show how the most
    sophisticated analysis of color adjectives within the explanatory
    framework of compositional truth conditional semantics -- recently
    developed by Kennedy and McNally (Synthese 174(1):79-98 2010) --
    needs to be modified to handle the full range of contextual
    variation displayed by color adjectives.},
  topic = {radical-contextualism;}
  }

@article{ hansen_n-chemla_e:2017a,
  author = {Nat Hansen and Emmanuel Chemla},
  title = {Color Adjectives, Standards, and Thresholds: An Experimental Investigation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--278},
  abstract = {Are color adjectives ("red", "green", etc.) relative
    adjectives or absolute adjectives?  ...  The informal judgments of
    theorists conflict: it has been proposed that color adjectives are
    absolute with standards anchored at the minimum degree on the
    scale, that they are absolute but have near-midpoint standards,
    and that they are relative.  In this paper we report two
    experiments, one based on entailment patterns and one based on
    presupposition accommodation, that investigate the meaning of
    scalar adjectives.  ...  We conclude by discussing the relevance
    of our findings for philosophical debates about the nature and
    extent of semantically encoded context sensitivity in which color
    adjectives have played a key role.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {adjectives;context;}
  }

@article{ hanson_nr:1958a,
  author = {Norwood Russell Hanson},
  title = {The Logic of Discovery},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {1073--1089},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ hanson_nr:1960a,
  author = {Norwood Russell Hanson},
  title = {More on `The Logic of Discovery'},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {182--188},
  topic = {scientific-doscovery;}
  }

@book{ hanson_p-hunter_b:1965a,
  editor = {Philip Hanson and Bruce Hunter},
  title = {Return of the A Priori},
  publisher = {University of Calgary Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Calgary},
  ISBN = {0919491189},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 1 .C23 no.18.},
  topic = {a-priori;}
 }

@incollection{ hanson_pp:1980a,
  author = {Philip P. Hanson},
  title = {Are Contexts Semantic Determinants?},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {161--182},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {context;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ hanson_pp:1990a,
  editor = {Philip P. Hanson},
  title = {Information, Language, and Cognition},
  publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Vancouver},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Philip P. Hanson, "Preface",
	2. David J. Israel and John Perry, "What Is Information?"
	3. John W. Heintz, "Comment"
	4. Nicholas Asher, "Verbal Information, Interpretation, and
		Attitudes"
	5. Edward P. Stabler, Jr., "Comment"
	6. Robert F. Hadley, "Truth Conditions and Procedural Semantics"
	7. Zenon W. Pylyshyn, "Comment"
       10. Fred I. Dretske, "Putting Information to Work"
       11. Brian Cantwell Smith, "Comment"
       12. Lee R. Brooks, "Concept Formation and Particularizing Learning"
       13. Paul Thagard,  "Comment"
       14. Jerry Fodor, "Information and Representation"
       15. Ali Akhtar Kazmi, "Comment"
       16. Nicholas Asher, Lee R. Brooks, Fred I. Dretske, Jerry Fodor,
           John Perry, Zenon W. Pylyshyn, and Brian Cantwell Smith,
       	   David J. Israel, "Roundtable Discussion"
       17. Scott Soames, "Belief and Mental Representation"
       18. Fred Landman, "Partial Information, Modality, and Intentionality"
       19. Carl J. Pollard and M. Andrew Moshier, "Unifying Partial
       		Descriptions of Sets"
       20. Kim Sterelny, "Animals and Individualism"
       22. David Kirsh, "When Is Information Explicitly Represented?"
       23. Ian Pratt, "Psychological Inference, Constitutive
       		Rationality, and Logical Closure"
       23. John D. Collier, "Intrinsic Information"
   },
  ISBN = {0774803274},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Q 360 .I5411 1990},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  	theories-of-information;}
 }

@book{ hanson_pr:1990a,
  editor = {Philip R. Hanson},
  title = {Information, Language, and Cognition},
  publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Vancouver},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Philip P. Hanson, "Preface",
	2. David J. Israel and John Perry, "What Is Information?"
	3. John W. Heintz, "Comment"
	4. Nicholas Asher, "Verbal Information, Interpretation, and
		Attitudes"
	5. Edward P. Stabler, Jr., "Comment"
	6. Robert F. Hadley, "Truth Conditions and Procedural Semantics"
	7. Zenon W. Pylyshyn, "Comment"
       10. Fred I. Dretske, "Putting Information to Work"
       11. Brian Cantwell Smith, "Comment"
       12. Lee R. Brooks, "Concept Formation and Particularizing Learning"
       13. Paul Thagard,  "Comment"
       14. Jerry Fodor, "Information and Representation"
       15. Ali Akhtar Kazmi, "Comment"
       16. Nicholas Asher, Lee R. Brooks, Fred I. Dretske, Jerry Fodor,
           John Perry, Zenon W. Pylyshyn, and Brian Cantwell Smith,
       	   David J. Israel, "Roundtable Discussion"
       17. Scott Soames, "Belief and Mental Representation"
       18. Fred Landman, "Partial Information, Modality, and Intentionality"
       19. Carl J. Pollard and M. Andrew Moshier, "Unifying Partial
       		Descriptions of Sets"
       20. Kim Sterelny, "Animals and Individualism"
       22. David Kirsh, "When Is Information Explicitly Represented?"
       23. Ian Pratt, "Psychological Inference, Constitutive
       		Rationality, and Logical Closure"
       23. John D. Collier, "Intrinsic Information"
   },
  ISBN = {0-19-507309-6},
  xref = {Review: barnden:1996a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  	theories-of-information;information;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ hanson_s-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Stephen J. Hanson and George A. Drastal and Ronald L. Rivest},
  title = {Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {learning;learning-theory;}
 }

@article{ hanson_wh:1997a,
  author = {William H. Hanson},
  title = {The Concept of Logical Consequence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--409},
  topic = {logical-consequence;a-priori;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ hanson_wh:1999a,
  author = {William H. Hanson},
  title = {Ray on {T}arski on Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--618},
  topic = {logical-consequence;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ hanson_wh:2002a,
  author = {William H. Hanson},
  title = {The Formal-Structural View of Logical Consequence:
  	A Reply to {G}ila {S}her},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--258},
  xref = {Commentary on: sher_gy:2001a},
  topic = {logical-consequence;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_b:1969a1,
  author = {Bengt Hansson},
  title = {An Analysis of Some Deontic Logics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {373--398},
  number = {4},
  xref = {Republication: hansson_b:1969a2.},
  rtnote = {Cites rescher_n:1962a, vonwright_gh:1964a1 as early studies of
  	prim condit obligation},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
 }

@incollection{ hansson_b:1969a2,
  author = {Bengt Hansson},
  title = {An Analysis of Some Deontic Logics},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Bengt Hansson},
  pages = {121--147},
  xref = {Republication of: hansson_b:1969a1.},
  rtnote = {Cites rescher_n:1962a, vonwright_gh:1964a1 as early studies of
  	prim condit obligation},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
    }

@incollection{ hansson_b:1974a,
  author = {Bengt Hansson},
  title = {A Program for Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  pages = {163--174},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hansson_b:1990a,
  author = {Bengt Hansson},
  title = {Preference-Based Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--93},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;qualitative-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ hansson_b-gaerdenfors:1973a,
  author = {Bengt Hansson and Peter Gaerdenfors},
  title = {A Guide to Intensional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modality, Morality, and Other Problems of Sense
  		and Nonsense:  Essays Dedicated to {S}\"oren
		{H}alld\`en},
  publisher = {Liber F\"orlag},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Bengt Hansson},
  pages = {151--167},
  address = {Lund},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hansson_o-etal:1992a,
  author = {Othar Hansson and Andrew Mayer and Marco Valtorta},
  title = {A New Result on the Complexity of Heuristic Estimates for
  	the {A}* Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--143},
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;A*-algorithm;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1975a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {The Appropriateness of the Expected Utility Model},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--193},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1986a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Individuals and Collective Actions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {87--97},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {group-action;action;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:1989a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Hidden Structures of Belief},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {79--100},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;belief;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1989b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {New Operators for Theory Change},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {114--132},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1989c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Reversing the {L}evi Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {175--203},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1990a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Preference-Based Deontic Logic ({PDL})},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--93},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hansson_so:1991a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Belief Base Dynamics},
  school = {Uppsala University},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  missinginfo = {Address},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ hansson_so:1991b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Belief Contraction without Recovery},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--260},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1992a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {In Defense of Base Contraction},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {239--245},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:1992b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {A Dyadic Representation of Belief},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {89--121},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1992c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {In Defence of the {R}amsey Test},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {522--540},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1993a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Changes in Disjunctively Closed Bases},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {255--284},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1993b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Reversing the {L}evi Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {637--669},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:1994a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Taking Belief Bases Seriously},
  booktitle = {Logic and Philosophy of Science in Uppsala},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and D. Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {13--28},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1994b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Kernel Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {845--859},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ hansson_so:1994c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Decision Theory: A Brief Introduction},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Royal Institute of Technology,
       Stockholm},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr13},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:1995a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {The Emperor's New Clothes:  Some Recurring
		Problems in the Formal Analysis of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {13--31},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1996a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {What Is \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Preference?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--332},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1996b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Knowledge-Level Analysis of Belief Base Operations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {215--235},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1996c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {A Test Battery for Rational Database Updating},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {341--352},
  topic = {belief-revision;database-update;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1997a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Situationist Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--448},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1997b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {What's New Isn't Always Best},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1998a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Editorial: Belief Revision Today},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--126},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:1998b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Revision of Belief Sets and Belief Bases},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {16--75},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:1999a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Recovery and Epistemic Residue},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--428},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2000a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Coherentist Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--330},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2000b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Formalization in Philosophy},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {162--175},
  topic = {logical-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2001a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Preference Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {319--393},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \se10},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Preferences".},                  
  topic = {model-preference;}
  }

@book{ hansson_so:2001b,
  author = {Sven O. Hansson},
  title = {The Structure of Values and Norms},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-79204-5},
  xref = {Review: horty_jf:2002c},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
 }

@article{ hansson_so:2002a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {The Role of Language in Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--21},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2003a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {The Varieties of Permission},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {195--240},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;permission;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2003b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Alternative Semantics for Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {445--499},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2003c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Ten Philosophical Problems in Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--49},
  url = {http://www.infra.kth.se/~soh/tenproblems.pdf},
  abstract = {The paper introduces ten open problems in belief
    revision theory, re- lated to the representation of the belief
    state, to different notions of degrees of belief, and to the
    nature of change operations.  It is argued that these problems are
    all issues in philosopical logic ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2004a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}hange, Choice, and Inference}, by
  		{H}ans {R}ott},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--147},
  xref = {Review of: rott_h:2002a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2004b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {A New Representation Theorem for Contranegative Deontic
  		Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--7},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2004c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Fallacies of Risk},
  journal = {Journal of Risk Research},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--360},
  abstract = {...discussions of risk contain logical and argumentative
    fallacies that are specific to the subject�matter.  Ten such
    fallacies are identified, that can commonly be found in public
    debates on risk.  They are named as follows: the sheer size
    fallacy, the converse sheer size fallacy, the fallacy of
    naturalness, the ostrich's fallacy, the proof�seeking fallacy,
    the delay fallacy, the technocratic fallacy, the consensus
    fallacy, the fallacy of pricing, and the infallibility fallacy.},
  topic = {risk;fallacies;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2004d,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives on Risk},
  journal = {Techn\'e: Research in Philosophy and Technology 8 (1):10-35 (2004) },
  year = {2004},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--35},
  abstract = {[Risk involves] a subtle combination of knowledge and
    uncertainty.  When there is a risk, there must be something that
    is unknown or has an unknown outcome; hence there must be
    uncertainty.  But for this uncertainty to constitute a risk for
    us, something must be known about it. This combination of
    knowledge and lack thereof contributes to making issues of risk so
    difficult to come to grips with in practical technological
    applications.  It also gives rise to important philosophical
    issues for the theory of knowledge.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21\hansson1.pdf},
  topic = {risk;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2004e,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Semantics for More Plausible Deontic Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--18},
  abstract = {...It is proposed that deontic logic should instead be
    based on a preference relation, according to the principle that
    whatever is better than something permitted is itself permitted.
    ...  The paradoxes of SDL can be avoided with this construction,
    but it is still an open question what type of preference relation
    is best suited to be used as a basis for deontic logic.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21\Hansson2.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preference;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2006a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Ideal Worlds---Wishful Thinking in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {329--336},
  topic = {deontic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2009a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Replacement---A {S}heffer Stroke for Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--149},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2012a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Global and Iterated Contraction and Revision: An
        Exploration of Uniform and Semi-Uniform Approaches},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--172},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2013a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {How Context Dependent is Scientific Knowledge?},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {125--138},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2013b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Blockage Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {415--442},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2013c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Repertoire Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2013d,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Outcome Level Analysis of Belief Contraction},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--204},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2014a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Contraction, Revision, Expansion},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {135--151},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2014b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Deontic Diversity},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {5--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2016a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Iterated Descriptor Revision and the Logic of 
  	{R}amsey Test Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--450},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2016b,
  author = {Sven O. Hansson},
  title = {Blockage Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--50},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2018a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Stability of Belief:  How Rational Belief Coheres 
       with Probability}, by {H}annes {L}eitgeb},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {5},
  pages = {276--280},
  xref = {Review of: leitgeb_h:2017a},
  topic = {belief;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018b,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Formalization},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {3--59},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-philosophy;logicism;formalization;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018c,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Representing Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {387--400},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018d,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {401--415},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018e,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Coherence},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {443--453},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018f,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Formal Investigations of Value},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {499--522},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preference;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018g,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Preference and Choice},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {535--548},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018h,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Money-Pumps},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {567--576},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Dutch-book-argument;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so:2018i,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {577--589},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2019a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Back to Basics: Belief Revision Through Direct Selection},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {887--915},
  abstract = {... the select-and-intersect method [of belief revision]
    is difficult to justify, in particular since the primary objects
    (usually possible worlds or remainders) are not themselves
    plausible outcome candidates.  Some of the most controversial
    features of belief change theory, such as recovery and the
    impossibility of Ramsey test conditionals, are closely connected
    with the select-and-intersect method.  It is proposed that a
    selection mechanism should instead operate directly on the
    potential outcomes, and select only one of them.  ...  This model
    is simpler than previous models ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so:2020a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson},
  title = {Revising Probabilities and Full Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1005--1039},
  abstract = {A new formal model of belief dynamics is proposed, in
    which the epistemic agent has both probabilistic beliefs and full
    beliefs. ...  She treats such a proposition as having the
    probability 1, but, importantly, she is still willing and able to
    revise that probability assignment if she receives information
    that gives her sufficient reasons to do so.  ...  The proposed
    model employs probabilistic belief states that contain several
    underlying probability functions representing alternative
    probabilistic states of the world. ...  },
  topic = {belief-revision;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so-etal:2001a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson and Eduardo Leopoldo Ferm\'e and John
  	Cantwell and Marcello Alejandro Falappa},
  title = {Credibility Limited Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1581--1596},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so-gruneyanoff:2012a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson and Till Gr\"une-Yanoff},
  title = {Preferences},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/preferences/},
  year = {2012},
  edition = {Winter 2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {preferences;}
 }

@book{ hansson_so-hendricks_vf:2018a,
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  title = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-77434-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Sven Ove Henry Prakken, "Argument", pp. 3--59
     2. Hansson, "Formalization", pp. 63--79
     3. Catarina Dutilh Novaes, "Formal Methods and the History of 
          Philosophy", pp. 81--92
     4. Alexander Bochman, "Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 93--104
     5. Rafal Urbaniak and Diderik Batens, "Induction", pp. 105--130
     6. John Cantwell, "Conditionals", pp. 131--146
     7. Hannes Leitgeb, "Neural Network Models of Conditionals", pp. 147--176
     8. Jeremy Avigad, "Proof Theory", pp. 177--190
     9. Rafal Urbaniak and Pawel Pawlowski, "Logics of (Formal and Informal) 
          Provability", pp. 191--237
    10. Erich Rast, "Theory of Concepts", pp. 241--250
    11. Jean-Pierre Marquis, "Categories", pp. 251--271
    12. Martin Stokhof, "Can Natural Language Be Captured in a Formal 
          System?", pp. 273--288
    13. Robert van Rooij, "Reference and Denotation", pp. 289--296
    14. Philippe Schlenker, "Indexicals", pp. 297--321
    15. Melvin Fitting, "Necessity and Possibility", pp. 323--331
    16. Gabriel Sandu and Carlo Proietti and Fran\c{c}ois Rivenc, "Bivalence and 
          Future Contingency", pp. 333--347
    17. Wesley H. Holliday, "Epistemic Logic and Epistemology", pp. 351--369
    18. Richmond H. Thomason, "Knowledge Representation for 
          Philosophers", pp. 371--385
    19. Sven Ove Hansson, "Representing Uncertainty", pp. 387--400
    20. Sven Ove Hansson, "Belief Change", pp. 401--415
    21. Darrell P. Rowbottom, "Probability Theory", pp. 417--430
    22. Erik J. Olsson, "Bayesian Epistemology", pp. 431--442
    23. Sven Ove Hansson, "Coherence", pp. 443--453
    24. Paul Thagard, "Computational Models in Science and Philosophy", pp. 457--467
    25. Gerhard Schurz, "Models of the Development of Scientific 
          Theories", pp. 469--485
    26. John Byron Manchak, "Space and Time", pp. 487--496
    27. Sven Ove Hansson, "Formal Investigations of Value", pp. 499--522
    28. Erik Carlson, "Value Theory (Axiology)", pp. 523--534
    29. Sven Ove Hansson, "Preference and Choice", pp. 535--548
    30. Fenrong Liu, "Preference Change", pp. 549--566
    31. Sven Ove Hansson, "Money-Pumps", pp. 567--576
    32. Sven Ove Hansson, "Deontic Logic", pp. 577--589
    33. Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini and Nicolas Troquard, "Action 
          Theories", pp. 591--607
    34. Richard Bradley, "Decision Theory: A Formal Philosophical 
          Introduction", pp. 611--655
    35. Katie Steele, "Dynamic Decision Theory", pp. 657--667
    36. Brad Armendt, "Causal Decision Theory", pp. 669--691
    37. Prasanta K. Pattanaik, "Social Choice and Voting", pp. 693--703
    38. Philippe Mongin, "Judgment Aggregation", pp. 705--720
    39. John Woods, "Logical Approaches to Law", pp. 721--733},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves, 2018},  
  topic = {logic-and-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ hansson_so-makinson_d:1997a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson and David Makinson},
  title = {Applying Normative Rules with Restraint},
  booktitle = {Logic and Scientific Methods},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara} and Kees Doets and Daniele Mundici
  	 and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {313--332},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Investigates the logic of applying normative rules, and
    in particular those applications that are 'restrained', carried
    through as fully as is compatible with avoidance of contradictions
    or other consequences specified as undesirable.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;rule-following;reasoning-about-norms;}
  }

@incollection{ hansson_so-makinson_dc:1997a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Applying Normative Rules with Restraint},
  booktitle = {Logic and Scientific Methods},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and Kees Doets and Daniele Mundici 
	      and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {313--332},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl14},
  topic = {reasoning-about-norms;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ hansson_so-wasserman_r:2002a,
  author = {Sven Ove Hansson and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Local Change},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--76},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ harabagiu:1998a,
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  title = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Jiri Stetina and Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao,
		"General Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based
		on A Full Sentential Context", pp. 1--8
	2.  Eric V. Siegel, "Disambiguating Verbs with the
		{W}ord{N}et Category of Direct Object", pp. 9--15
        3.  Rada Mihalcea and Dan I. Moldovan, "Word Sense
		Disambiguation Based on Semantic Density", pp. 16--22
        4.  Janyce Wiebe and Tom O'Hara and Rebecca Bruce,
		"Constructing {B}ayesian Networks from {W}ord{N}et
		for Word-Sense Disambiguation: Representational
		and Processing Issues", pp. 23--30
        5.  Rila Mandala and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka,
		"The Use of {W}ord{N}et in Information
		Retrieval", pp. 31--37
	6.    Julio Gonzalo and Felisa Verdejo and Irina Chugar
	     	and Juan Cigarr\'an, "Indexing with {W}ord{N}et
		Synsets Can Improve Text Retrieval", pp. 38--44
        7.  Sam Scott and Stan Matwin, "Text Classification Using
		{W}ord{N}et Hypernyms", pp. 45--51
        8.  Christiane Fellbaum, "Towards a Representation of Idioms
		in {W}ord{N}et", pp. 52--57
        9.  Fernando Gomez, "Linking {W}ord{N}et Verb Classes to
		Semantic Interpretation", pp. 58--64
        10. Xavier Farreres and German Rigau and Horacio Rodr\'iguez,
		"Using {W}ord{N}et for Building {W}ord{N}ets", pp. 65--72
        11.  Oi Yee Kwong, "Aligning {W}ord{N}et with Additional
		1exical Resources", pp. 73--79
        12.  Roberto Basili and Alessandro Cucchiarelli and Carlo
		Consoli and Maria Teresa Pazienza and Paola Velardi,
		 "Automatic Adaptation of {W}ord{N}et to Sublanguages
		 and to Computational Tasks", pp. 80--86
        13.  Simonetta Montemagni and Vito Pirelli, "Augmenting
		 {W}ord{N}et-like Lexical Resources with Distributional
		 Evidence.  An Application-Oriented
                 Perspective", pp. 87--93
        14.  Tom O'Hara and Kavi Mahesh and Sergei Nirenburg, "Lexical
		Acquisition with {W}ord{N}et and the Mikrokosmos
		Ontology", pp. 94--101
        15.  Alistair Campell and Stuart C. Shapiro, "Algorithms for
		Ontological Mediation", pp. 102--107
        16.  Noriko Tomuro, "Semi-Automatic Induction of Systematic
		Polysemy from {W}ord{N}et", pp. 108--114
        17.  Michael McHale, "A Comparison of {W}ord{N}et and Roget's
		Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity", pp. 115--120
        18.  Yuval Krymolowski and Dan Roth, "Incorporating Knowledge
		in Natural Language Learning:  A Case Study", pp. 121--127
        19.  Hongyan Jing, "Usage of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language
		Generation", pp. 128--134
        20.  Doug Beeferman, "Lexical Discovery with an Enriched
		Semantic Network", pp. 135--141
        21.  Sanda M. Harabagiu, "Deriving Metonymic Coercions from
		{W}ord{N}et", pp. 142--148
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;}
 }

@incollection{ harabagiu:1998b,
  author = {Sanda M. Harabagiu},
  title = {Deriving Metonymic Coercions from {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {142--148},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;metonymy;metaphor;semantic-coercion;
  	word-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ harabagiu:2001a,
  author = {Sandra Harabagiu},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvances in Information Retrieval: Recent
  	Research from the Center for Intelligent Information
	Retrieval}, by {W}. {B}ruce {C}roft},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--303},
  xref = {Review of: croft_wb:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harabagiu-etal:2005a,
  author = {Sanda Harabagiu and Andrew Hickl and John Lehmann and Dan
  		Moldovan},
  title = {Experiments with Interactive Question-Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {205--214},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1026},
  topic = {question-anawering;}
  }

@incollection{ harabagiu-maiorano:1999a,
  author = {Sandra Harabagiu and Stephen Maiorano},
  title = {Knowledge-Lean Coreference Resolution and Its Relation
  	to Textual Cohesion and Coreference},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {29--38},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {reference-resolution;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ harabagiu-moddovan:2003a,
  author = {Sandra Harabagiu and Dan Moddovan},
  title = {Question Answering},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {560--582},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ harabagiu-moldovan:1998a,
  author = {Sandra M. Harabagiu and Dan I. Moldovan},
  title = {Knowledge Processing on an Extended {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {379--405},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;kr;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ harada:1996a,
  author = {Hideyuki Nakashima and Yasunari Harada},
  title = {Situated Disambiguation with Properly Specific
  	Representation},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  pages = {77--99},
  topic = {situation-theory;disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harada_m:2022a,
  author = {Masashi Harada},
  title = {Cumulativity without plural projection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {377--395},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {It has been proposed that the part structures of
    denotations of plurals 'project' to the denotations of expressions
    including those plurals ...  In this paper, I examine a wider
    range of such cumulativity, and show that a source of cumulativity
    in the literature (e.g., Krifka 1989, Kratzer 2007) can capture
    all the relevant cumulativity data without plural projection while
    an analy- sis with plural projection can capture only a proper
    subset of those data.  Therefore, this paper concludes that the
    relevant cumulativity does not support the need of plural
    projection.},
  topic = {plural;}
  }

@article{ haralick-elliott_gl:1980a,
  author = {Robert M. Haralick and Gordon L. Elliott},
  title = {Increasing Tree Search Efficiency for Constraint
  	Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--313},
  topic = {search;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ haralick-ripken:1975a,
  author = {Robert M. Haralick and Knut Ripken},
  title = {An Associative-Categorical Model of Word Meaning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--99},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A new dual categorical-associative model for the representation
     of word meaning is proposed.  In it, concepts are described by
     the values they have on a set of given variables (categories).  A
     statistical relatedness measure (concomitant variation) is
     computed for these values on the basis of the specified word
     universe.  An association measure between the words is defined,
     and the generalization of word clusters is introduced.  A
     comparison with associative and categorical models is made and
     the application of the dual model to verbal analogy problems is
     described.  Possible applications in Artificial Intelligence and
     Natural Language Processing are discussed.},
  topic = {semantic-similarity;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ harbour_d-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Daniel Harbour and David Adger and Susana Bejar},
  title = {Phi Theory: Phi Features across Interfaces and Modules},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199213764},
  topic = {syntactic-features;}
 }

@article{ harcourt:1999a,
  author = {Edward Harcourt},
  title = {Interpretation, the First Person, and `That'-Clauses},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--472},
  topic = {indexicality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ hardcastle_gl-richardson_aw:2003a,
  editor = {Gary L. Hardcastle and Alan W. Richardson},
  title = {Logical Empiricism in {N}orth {A}merica},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  xref = {Review: tsou_jy:2005a.},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ hardcastle_vg:1991a,
  author = {Valerie Gray Hardcastle},
  title = {Partitions, Probabilistic Causal Laws, and {S}impson's
  	Paradox},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--228},
  topic = {causality;Simpson-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hardcastle_vg:1995a,
  author = {Valerie Gray Hardcastle},
  title = {A Critique of Information Processing Theories of Consciousness},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--107},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this essay, I examine the arguments from
    theoretical computational considerations that cognitive
    psychologists use to support their general approach in order to
    show that they make unwarranted assumptions about the processing
    attributes of consciousness. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ hardcastle_vg:1996a,
  author = {Valerie Gray Hardcastle},
  title = {How to Build a Theory in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Albany},
  ISBN = {0-7914-2885-0 (hardcover), 0-7914-2886-9 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, BD 418.3 .H371.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ hardcastle_vg:1999a,
  author = {Valerie Gray Hardcastle},
  title = {Scientific Papers Have Various Structures},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--439},
  contentnote = {Idea is to use corpus techniques to test
  	hypotheses in philosophy of science.},
  topic = {scientific-documents;document-classification;
  	philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hardegree_gm:1974a,
  author = {Gary Hardegree},
  title = {The Conditional in Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {63--80},
  topic = {conditionals;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hardegree_gm:1975a,
  author = {Gary M. Hardegree},
  title = {Stalnaker Conditionals and Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--421},
  topic = {conditionals;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hardegree_gm:1979a,
  author = {Gary Hardegree},
  title = {Material Implication in Orthomodular (and {B}oolean)
  	Lattices},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--183},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hardegree_gm:1980a,
  author = {Gary Hardegree},
  title = {Material Implication in Orthomodular (and Boolean) Lattices},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--182},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;} 
  } 

@article{ hardegree_gm:1981a,
  author = {Gary Hardegree},
  title = {An Axiom System for Orthomodular Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hardegree_gm:2005a,
  author = {Gary M. Hardegree},
  title = {Completeness and Super-Valuations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--95},
  topic = {supervaluations;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ hardin_cl:1957a,
  author = {Clyde L. Hardin},
  title = {Description and Referential Opaqueness},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--28},
  contentnote = {Raises difficulties with Russellian theory of descrs
      in contexts involving intention, belief, etc, e.g.  "X intended
      to meet the author of Principia Mathematica" is true if x
      believes that a unique y authored PM.  But Hardin claims 
      this is not what Russell predicts.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
 }

@article{ hardin_cl:1988a,
  author = {C.L. Hardin},
  title = {Phenomenal Color and Sorites},
  journal = {No{\^u}s},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {213--234},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ hardin_r:1995a,
  author = {Russell Hardin},
  title = {One for All: The Logic of Group
  	Conflict},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Princeton},
  xref = {Review: gilbert:1998a.},
  topic = {group-action;foundations-of-sociology;}
 }

@book{ hardman_d-macchi_l:2003a,
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  title = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780471494577, 9780470013328},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Jonathan St. B.T. Evans and David E. Over and Simon J. Handley, "A Theory 
           of Hypothetical Thinking", pp. 1--21
    2. Maxwell J. Roberts and Elizabeth J. Newton, "Individual Differences in the 
           Development of Reasoning Strategies", pp. 23--43
    3. Padraic Monaghan and Keith Stenning, "Generalising Individual Differences 
           and Strategies Across Different Deductive Reasoning Domains", pp. 45--61
    4. Neil Fairley and Ken Manktelow, "Superordinate Principles, Conditions and 
           Conditionals", pp. 63--763--78
    5. Guy Politzer, "Premise Interpretation in Conditional Reasoning", pp. 79--93
    6. Mike Oaksford and Nick Chater, "Probabilities and Pragmatics in Conditional 
           Inference: Suppression and Order Effects", pp. 95--122
    7. Karl Halvor Teigen and Wibecke Brun, "Verbal Expressions of Uncertainty 
           and Probability", pp. 123--145
    8. Paolo Legrenzi and Vittorio Girotto and Maria Sonino Legrenzi and Philip N. 
           Johnson-Laird, "Possibilities and Probabilities", pp. 147--164
    9. Laura Macchi, "The Partitive Conditional Probability", pp. 165--187
   10. Laura Martignon and Oliver Vitouch and Masanori Takezawa and Malcolm R. 
          Forster, "Naive and Yet Enlightened: From Natural Frequencies to Fast 
          and Frugal Decision Trees", pp. 189--211
   11. Ralph Hertwig and Peter M. Todd, "More Is Not Always Better: The Benefits of 
          Cognitive Limits", pp. 213--231
   12. Philip E. Tetlock, "Correspondence and Coherence: Indicators of Good Judgment 
          in World Politics", pp. 233--250
   13. A. John Maule and Gerard P. Hodgkinson and Nicola J. Bown, "Cognitive Mapping 
          of Causal Reasoning in Strategic Decision Making", pp. 251--272
   14. Craig R. Fox and Kelly E. See, "Belief and Preference in Decision Under 
          Uncertainty", pp. 273--314
   15. Robert M. Hamm, "Medical Decision Scripts: Combining Cognitive Scripts and 
          Judgment Strategies to Account Fully for Medical Decision", pp. 315--345
   16. Gideon Keren and W�ndi Bruine de Bruin, "On the Assessment of Decision 
          Quality: Considerations Regarding Utility, Conflict and Accountability", pp. 347--363},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;reasoning-about-probabilities;practical-reasoning;
  	  decision-making;}
 }

@article{ hardt_d1:1997a,
  author = {David Hardt},
  title = {An Empirical Approach to {VP} Ellipsis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--541},
  topic = {VP-ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ hardt_d2:1999a,
  author = {Daniel Hardt},
  title = {Dynamic Interpretation of Verb Phrase Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--221},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;ellipsis;verb-phrase-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ hardt_d2:2003a,
  author = {Daniel Hardt},
  title = {Sloppy Identity, Binding and Centering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {109--126},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sloppy-identity;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ hardt_d2-mikkelsen_l:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Hardt and Line Mikkelsen},
  title = {Same but Different},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--314},
  abstract = {In this paper, we argue that 'same' is fundamentally
    different from 'different', in that 'same' imposes a discourse
    condition on eventualities, while 'different' compares
    individuals. This difference has not been noted in previous
    literature.  Furthermore, in the literature on 'same', there has
    been a persistent puzzle about the contribution of the definite
    article with which 'same' must co-occur.  We show that this puzzle
    is resolved once the contribution of 'same' is adjusted to apply
    to eventualities: then the definite article can be interpreted in
    the usual way, as generating a presupposition about individuals.},
  topic = {`different';'same';}
  }

@article{ hardt_d2-romero_m:2004a,
  author = {Daniel Hardt and Maribel Romero},
  title = {Ellipsis and the Structure of Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--414},
  abstract = {It is generally assumed that ellipsis requires
    parallelism between the clause containing the ellipsis and some
    antecedent clause.  We argue that the parallelism requirement
    generated by ellipsis must be applied in accordance with
    discourse structure: a matching antecedent clause must be found
    that locally C-commands the clause containing the ellipsis in the
    discourse tree.  We show that this claim makes several correct
    predictions concerning the interpretation of ellipsis, both in
    terms of the selection of the antecedent (in sluicing and verb
    phrase ellipsis), and in terms of the possible readings assuming
    a particular antecedent (in the 'many-clause puzzle and in
    antecedent-contained deletion).      },
  topic = {ellipsis;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ hardy_t:1995a,
  author = {James Hardy},
  title = {Is {Y}ablo's Paradox Liar-Like?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--198},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hardy_t:1997a,
  author = {Thomas Hardy},
  title = {Three Problems for the Singularity Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--520},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ hare_c:2011a,
  author = {Caspar Hare},
  title = {Obligation and Regret When There is No Fact of the Matter
  	about What Would Have Happened If You Had not Done What You Did},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--189},
  topic = {obligation;regret;}
  }

@article{ hare_c-hedden_h:2016a,
  author = {Caspar Hare and Brian Hedden},
  title = {Self-Reinforcing and Self-Defeating Decisions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {604--628},
  topic = {decision-making;belief;}
  }

@article{ hare_rm:1949a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Imperative Sentences},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {29--31},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;imperatives;}
  }

@book{ hare_rm:1952a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {The Language of Morals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1952},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Shelves.  },
  topic = {ethics;emotivism;}
    }

@article{ hare_rm:1957a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Are Discoveries about the Uses of Words Empirical?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {54},
  number = {23},
  pages = {741--750},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-orlinguistics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hare_rm:1960a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Philosophical Discoveries},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {274},
  pages = {145--162},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@book{ hare_rm:1963a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Freedom and Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Ethics shelves.},
  topic = {act-utilitarianism;ethics;}
 }

@article{ hare_rm:1967a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Some Alleged Differences Between Imperatives and
  	Indicatives},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1967},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number,pages,volume},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ hare_rm:1970a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Meaning and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {3--24},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ hare_rm:1971a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Practical Inferences},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0333125991},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC 199 .I47 H27},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ hare_rm:1981a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method,
             and Point},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1980},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@article{ hare_rm:1989a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Some Subatomic Particles of Logic},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {98},
  number = {389},
  pages = {23--37},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-mood;}
  }

@book{ hare_rm:1995a,
  author = {Richard M. Hare},
  title = {Practical Inferences},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262193558},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 105 .I56 S371 1995.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ harel:1984a,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {497--604},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@book{ harel:1987a,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {Algorithmics: The Spirit of Computing},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computability;complexity-theory;}
 }

@techreport{ harel:1987b1,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {On Visual Formalisms},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU--CS--87--126},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: harel:1987b2. Repub: harel:1987b3},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;diagrams;statecharts;
  	reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ harel:1987b2,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {On Visual Formalisms},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {514--530},
  xref = {Tech Report: harel:1987b1.  Repub: harel:1987b3},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;diagrams;statecharts;
  	reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ harel:1987b3,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {On Visual Formalisms},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {235--271},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Tech Report: harel:1987b1. Journal Publication: harel:1987b2.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ harel:1987c,
  author = {David Harel},
  title = {Statecharts: A Visual Formalism for Complex Systems},
  journal = {Science of Computer Programming},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {231--274},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	statecharts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harel-etal:1987a,
  author = {David Harel and Amir Pnueli and
		J.P. Schmidt and R. Sherman},
  title = {On the Formal Semantics of Statecharts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second {IEEE} Symposium on
		Logic in Computation},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {54--64},
  organization = {{IEEE}},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Harel"},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	statecharts;}
  }

@book{ harel-etal:1994a,
  author = {David Harel and E. Gery and M.  Politi},
  title = {Object-Oriented Modeling with Statecharts},
  publisher = {Weizmann Institute of Science, Dept. of Applied
  	Mathematics and Computer Science},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Rehovot, Israel},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
  	We propose an integrated set of visual languages for modeling
	object-oriented systems. O-charts are used to specify the system's
	objects in a hierarchical fashion, capturing the structure and
	interrelations of real objects, as well as static and dynamic sets
	(sheafs) thereof. Statecharts are used to specify object behavior;
	they are enhanced with mechanisms for dealing with requests and
	replies, according to a client/server paradigm based on queuing.
	C-charts are used to specify class structure in terms of inheritance
	and aggregation; different kinds of inheritance are allowed, defined
	in terms of the effect on object interface and behavior. The syntax
	and semantics of the three languages and their interconnections have
	been rigorously formulated, and lead to executable and analyzable
	models, from which object-oriented code can be automatically
	synthesized.   },
  topic = {statecharts;object-oriented-formalisms;}
 }

@book{ harel-etal:2000a,
  author = {David Harel and Dexter C. Kozen and Jerzy Tiuryn},
  title = {Dynamic Logic},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262082896 (hbk)},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Library QA 76.9 .L63 H371 2000},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Out for reading.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ harel-etal:2001a,
  author = {David Harel and Dexter C. Kozen and Jerzy Tiuryn},
  title = {Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {99--218},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haret_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Adrian Haret and Arianna Novaro and Umberto Grandi},
  title = {Preference Aggregation with Incomplete {CP}-Nets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {308--318},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study aggregation of gCP-nets, under the name of
    multiple gCP-nets (mgCP-nets).  Inspired by existing research on
    mCP-nets, we define different semantics for mgCP-nets and study
    the complexity of prominent reasoning tasks such as dominance,
    consistency and various notions of optimality.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {CP-nets;preference-aggregation;}
  }

@book{ harford:2008a,
  author = {Tim Harford},
  title = {The Logic of Life: The Rational Economics of an Irrational World},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781400066421,  1400066425},
  topic = {irrationality;rationality;behavioral-economics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hariri_bh-etal:2014a,
  author = {Babak Bagheri Hariri and Diego Calvanese and Marco Montali and 
       Alin Deutsch},
  title = {State-Boundedness in Data-Aware Dynamic Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {458--467},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we undecidability for systems whose data component
    contains unary relations only, and whose action component queries
    and updates such relations in a very limited way.  To contrast
    this result, we propose interesting relaxations of the sufficient
    conditions proposed in the concrete setting of Data-Centric
    Dynamic Systems, building on recent results on chase termination
    for tuple-generating dependencies.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dynamic-systems;(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ harizanov:2000a,
  author = {Valentina Harizanov},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputatble Structures and the
  	Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy}, by {C}hris {A}sh and {J}ulia {K}night},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--385},
  xref = {Review of ash-knight_jf:2000a},
  topic = {hyperarithmetical-hierarchy;computable-model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ harley_h:2012a,
  author = {Heidi Harley},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition in Modern Syntactic Theory},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {328--350},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},                  
  topic = {compositionality;lexical-decomposition;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ harley_h:2013a,
  author = {Heidi Harley},
  title = {Semantics in Distributed Morphology},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2151--2171},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This article introduces the grammatical framework of
    Distributed Morphology, with special attention to the implications
    of the framework for semantic interpretation.  ...  The central
    assumptions of the framework are contrasted with those of more
    established Lexicalist approaches, particularly with respect to
    the predictions for bracketing paradoxes, the Mirror Principle and
    the status of lexical roots.  [Described are] argument structure
    operations, idiomatic interpretation, the interpretation of
    nominal features, and the nature of on-line speech error.},
  topic = {distributed-morphology;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1966a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {New Implications of `Someone' {I}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {206--207},
  xref = {Comments on: new:1965a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1966b,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Lehrer on Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {9},
  pages = {241--27},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1967a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Psychological Aspects of the Theory of Syntax},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75--87},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Harman".},
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1967b,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Quine on Meaning and Existence {I}},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {29},
  number = {21},
  pages = {124--151},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1967c,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Quine on Meaning and Existence {II}},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {29},
  number = {21},
  pages = {343--367},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1968b1,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Three Levels of Meaning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {590--602},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in steinberg-jacobovits:1971a, see harman_gh:1968b2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;speech-acts;
  	foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1968b2,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Three Levels of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {66--75},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Reprinted from Journal of Philosophy, see harman_gh:1968b1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;speech-acts;
  	foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1968c,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Knowledge, Inference, and Explanation},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {164--173},
  topic = {knowledge;empiricism;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1969a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {An Introduction to Translation and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {14--26},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1970a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {\,`--- is true{'} },
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {98--99},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1972a1,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Logical Form},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {38--65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: harman_gh:1972a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1972a2,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Logical Form},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {289--307},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Republication of: harman_gh:1972a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1972b,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Deep Structure as Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {25--47},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ harman_gh:1973a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Against Universal Semantic Representation},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ harman_gh:1973b,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Thought},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0835733114, 9780835733113},
  abstract = {Thoughts and other mental states are defined by their
      role in a functional system.  Since it is easier to determine
      when we have knowledge than when reasoning has occurred, Gilbert
      Harman attempts to answer the latter question by seeing what
      assumptions about reasoning would best account for when we have
      knowledge and when not.  He describes induction as inference to
      the best explanation, or more precisely as a modification of
      beliefs that seeks to minimize change and maximize explanatory
      coherence.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;abduction;belief-revision;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ harman_gh:1974a,
  editor = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {On {N}oam {C}homsky:  Critical Essays},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  contentsnote = {
  1.  Gilbert Harman Introduction
  2.  J. Hollander "Coiled Alizarine"
  3.  J. Searle, "Chomsky's revolution in linguistics"
  4.  R.B. Lees, "Review of Syntactic structures"
  5.  H. Putnam, "Some issues in the theory of grammar"
  6.  W.V. Quine, "Methodological reflections on current linguistic theory"
  7.  T.G. Bever and J.R. Lackner and R. Kirk "The underlying structures of sentences 
         are the primary units of immediate speech processing"
  8.  T.G. Bever, "The psychology of language and structuralist investigations of nativism"
  9.  J.R. Ross, "Excerpts from Constraints on variables in syntax"
  10. Gilbert Harman, "Review of Language and mind"
  11. T. Nagel, "Linguistics and epistemology"
  12. J.J. Katz, "The relevance of linguistics to philosophy"
  13. D. Davidson, "Semantics for natural languages"
  14. D. Lewis, "Languages, language, and grammar"
  15. D. Stampe, "Toward a grammar of meaning"
  16. B.H. Partee, "Linguistic metatheory"
  17. D. Hymes, "Review of Noam Chomsky"
   },
  topic = {transformational-grammar;foundations-of-linguistics;Chomsky;}
 }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1974b,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Meaning and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1974c,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Meaning}, by Stephen Shiffer},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {71},
  number = {7},
  pages = {224--229},
  xref = {Review of: schiffer_s:1972a},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1975a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Language, Thought, and Communication},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {270--298},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ harman_gh:1975b1,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {{\em If} and Modus Ponens},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {conditionals;logical-form;modus-ponens;}
 }

@article{ harman_gh:1975b2,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {\emph{If} and Modus Ponens},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--53},
  topic = {conditionals;logical-form;modus-ponens;}
 }

@article{ harman_gh:1976a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--463},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au12\harman.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file. (2)  Phil 605.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;intention;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1976b,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Katz' Credo},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {387--394},
  xref = {Reply to katz_jj:1974a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:1977a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Review of {Linguistic Behaviour}, by {J}onathan {B}ennett},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {417--424},
  xref = {Review of bennett_j:1976a.},
  topic = {philosophy-or-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1978a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Reasons},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {110--117},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Practical Reasoning".},
  topic = {obligation;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ harman_gh:1986a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Change in View},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: levi_i:1987a, loui:1987a, makinson_dc:1988a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {belief-revision;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1986b,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Willing and Intending},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {363--380},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1986c,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Quine's Grammar},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {165--180},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1987a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {(Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {55--81},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Suggests functional role in a person's psych as a
  	foundation for semantics.  Argues that functional role can
	involve rels to an ext world.  Does not address the problem
	of developing a theory of these roles that, eg, could replace
	the model theoretic accounts of mathematical formalisms.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:1989a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Some Philosophical Issues in Cognitive Science: Qualia,
  	Intentionality, and the Mind-Body Problem},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {21},
  pages = {831--848},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13\harman2.pdf},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ harman_gh:1993a,
  editor = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Conceptions of the Human Mind: Essays in Honor of
  	{G}eorge {A}. {M}iller},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805812342},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bd 418.3 .C631 1993
  	    UMich Graduate, Bd 418.3 .C631 1993},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ harman_gh:1999a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Reasoning, Meaning, and Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;
  	conceptual-role-semantics;}
 }

@article{ harman_gh:2000a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}ew Horizons in the Study of
  	Language and Mind}, by {N}oam {C}homsky},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {265--269},
  xref = {Review: chomsky_n:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:2002a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Reflections on Knowledge and Its Limits},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--428},
  xref = {Review of: harman_gh:2002a},
  topic = {epistemology;knowledge;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:2002b,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {The Logic of Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {93--103},
  url = {http://www.princeton.edu/~harman/Papers/LogicOL.pdf},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter considers whether there is a naive or folk
    logic of ordinary language, a set of principles that plays the
    same role in our understanding and use of language as, say, the
    principles naive physics play in our understanding of the
    everyday world.   A distinction is made between true logical and
    nonlogical principles: the truth of the former is a matter of
    their form, while the truth of the latter is a matter of their
    content.   It is argued that logical principles can inform a
    reasoner about the acceptability of an argument's structure but
    not how the argument is to be assembled or even whether the
    argument's conclusion should warrant a change in belief state. It
    is also argued that a (loose) logic of ordinary language embodies
    our commonsense knowledge about language and how we use it to
    reason and speak fluidly about what is known in the world and
    what is said about the world.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:2003a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Category Mistakes in {M}\&{E}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {165--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh:2006a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Self-Reflexive Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {334--345},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: hill_cs:2006a},
  topic = {semantic-reflection;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:2006b,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Intending, Intention, Intent, Intentional Action, and Acting
  	Intentionally: Comments on {K}nobe and {B}urra},
  journal = {Journal of Cognition and Culture},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {269--275},
  xref = {Comments on: knobe_j-burra_a:2006a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe13\harman1.pdf},
  topic = {intention;cultural-anthropology;}
  }

@article{ harman_gh:2007a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman},
  title = {Notes on Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Cogency},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {127--145},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\harman1.pdf},
  rtnote = {He discusses practical reasoning, but doesn't cite or
    seem to be aware of the AI literature.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ harman_gh:2009a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Davidson's Contribution to the Philosophy of Language},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no19},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  RNotes Files, "Harman"},
  url = {https://www.princeton.edu\~harman\Papers\LLD},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Donald-Davidson;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ harman_gh:2011a,
  author = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  title = {Moral Reasoning},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr12},
  rtnote = {See comments in April 11 email},
  url = {http://www.princeton.edu/~harman/Papers/Moral_Reasoning_Current.pdf},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ harman_gh-sherman_b:2004a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman and Brett Sherman},
  title = {Knowledge, Assumptions, Lotteries},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {492--500},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ harman_gh-thomson_jj:1996a,
  author = {Gilbert Harman and Judith Jarvis Thomson},
  title = {Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0631192114},
  topic = {ethical-relativism;}
 }

@incollection{ harnad_s:2002a,
  author = {Stevan Harnad},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and {S}earle 2:  What's Right and
	        Wrong about the {C}hinese Room Argument},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {294--307},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ harnad_sr:1987a,
  editor = {Stevan R. Harnad},
  title = {Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521267587},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF445 .C381 1987.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;perception;}
 }

@article{ harnad_sr:1990a,
  author = {Stevan R. Harnad},
  title = {The Symbol Grounding Problem},
  journal = {Physica D},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {335--346},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se15},
  url = {
    www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/{\user}harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.sgproblem.html},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ harnad_sr:1991a,
  author = {Stevan Harnad},
  title = {Other Bodies, Other Minds: A Machine Incarnation of an 
  	Old Philosophical Problem},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--54},
  abstract = {Any attempt to explain the mind by building machines
    with minds must confront the other-minds problem: How can we tell
    whether any body other than our own has a mind when the only way
    to know is by being the other body? $\ldots$ },
  xref = {Reply: hauser_l:1993a.},
  topic = {other-minds;Turing-test;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ harnad_sr:1994a,
  author = {Stevan Harnad},
  title = {Computation Is Just Interpretable Symbol Manipulation; 
  	Cognition Isn't},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--390},
  abstract = {Computation is interpretable symbol
    manipulation. Symbols are objects that are manipulated on the
    basis of rules operating only on their shapes, which are arbitrary
    in relation to what they can be interpreted as meaning. $\ldots$
    But even after computers and computation have been successfully
    distinguished from other kinds of things, mental states will not
    just be the implementations of the right symbol systems, because
    of the symbol grounding problem $\ldots$ },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr13\harnad.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ harnad_sr:1995a,
  author = {Stevan R. Harnad},
  title = {How and Why We Are Not Zombies},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {164--167},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;zombies;}
  }

@article{ harnad_sr:2000a,
  author = {Stevan R. Harnad},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and {T}uring: The Indistinguishability
  	of Indistinguishables},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--445},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ harnad_sr:2002a,
  author = {Stevan Harnad},
  title = {Symbol Grounding and the Origin of Language},
  booktitle = {Computationalism:  New Directions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Matthias Scheutz},
  pages = {143--158},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\harnad2.pdf},
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@book{ harnad_sr-etal:1976a,
  editor = {Stevan R. Harnad and Horst D. Steklis and Jane Lancaster},
  title = {Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech},
  publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0890720266},
  topic = {language-and-evolution;language-origins;}
 }

@article{ harnad_sr-scherzer:2000a,
  author = {Stevan R. Harnad and Peter Scherzer},
  title = {First, Scale up to the Robotic {T}uring Test, then
  	Worry about Feeling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--89},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\harnad1.pdf},
  topic = {Turing-test;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ harnish_rm:1976a1,
  author = {Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Logical Form and Implicature},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {313--392},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: harnish_rm:1976a2.},
  topic = {implicature;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ harnish_rm:1976a2,
  author = {Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Logical Form and Implicature},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {316--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication of harnish_rm:1976a1.},
  topic = {implicature;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ harnish_rm:1976b,
  author = {Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {The Argument from {\em Lurk}},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {261--270},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {performative-analysis;}
  }

@book{ harnish_rm:1979a,
  editor = {Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {Basic Topics in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@unpublished{ harnish_rm-houghtaling:1974a,
  author = {Robert M. Harnish and Michael Houghtaling},
  title = {An Investigation of Algorithmic Translation Procedures
  	from Semantic Feature Representation to Predicate Logic},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Arizona},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-features;nl-semantics;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ harper_wl:1974a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Representations of Rational Belief},
  school = {University of Rochester},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;probability-kinematics;}
 }

@article{ harper_wl:1974b,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {A Note on Universal Instantiation in the {S}talnaker
  	{T}homason Conditional Logics and the {M} Type Modal Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--379},
  topic = {modal-logic;conditional-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ harper_wl:1975a1,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Rational Belief Change: {P}opper Functions and
  	Counterfactuals},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: harper_wl:1975a2.  Republication: harper_wl:1975a3.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;
  	primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@article{ harper_wl:1975a2,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Rational Belief Change, {P}opper Functions and the
  	Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {221--262},
  xref = {Publication of: harper_wl:1975a1. Republication: harper_wl:1975a3.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;
  	primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1975a3,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Rational Belief Change, {P}opper Functions and
  	Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  pages = {73--115},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: harper_wl:1975a1, harper_wl:1975a2.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ harper_wl:1975b,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Revision of Def of IP-Model and Relativized Conditional},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;
  	primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1976a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Ramsey Test Conditionals and Iterated Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {117--136},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  topic = {Ramsey-test;conditionals;beilef-update;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harper_wl:1977a,
  author = {William Harper},
  title = {Rational Belief Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1976 Meeting of the Philosophy of
  	Science Association},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {462--494},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Publisher, Address},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN Q175 P73},
  topic = {belief-revision;condtionals;}
  }

@article{ harper_wl:1978a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Bayesian Learning Models With Revision of Evidence},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {357--367},
  topic = {belief-revision;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1980a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {A Sketch of Some Recent Developments in the Theory of
  	Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
  pages = {3--38},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ harper_wl:1981a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {conditionals;information-flow-theory;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1988a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {ix--xix},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Introduction to the volume.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;game-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1988b,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Causal Decision Theory and Game Theory: A Classic Argument
  	for Equilibrium Solutions, A Defense of Weak Equilibria,
	and a New Problem for the Normal Form Representation},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {25--48},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harper_wl:1989a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Decisions, Games and Equilibrium Solutions},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1988: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 2},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Arthur Fine and Janet Leplin},
  pages = {344--362},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ harper_wl:1991a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Kant on Incongruous Counterparts},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Right and Left},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Cleve} and Robert E. Frederick},
  pages = {263--313},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {incongruous-counterparts;}
  }

@article{ harper_wl:1993a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Causal and Evidential Expectations in Strategic Settings},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79},
  topic = {game-theory; counterfactuals;Nash-equilibria;
  	causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ harper_wl:2000a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onditionals}, edited by {D}avid {W}iggins},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {358--360},
  xref = {Review of: woods_m:1997a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ harper_wl:2012a,
  author = {William L. Harper},
  title = {Isaac {N}ewton's Scientific Method: Turning Data into Theories},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199570409},
  xref = {Review: miyake:2013a},
  topic = {Newton;history-of-science;}
 }

@book{ harper_wl-etal:1975a,
  editor = {Donald J. Hockney and William L. Harper and B. Freed},
  title = {Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and
  	Linguistic Semantics: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the
	{U}niversity of {W}estern {O}ntario, {L}ondon, {C}anada},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027705119.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800.31 C761.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ harper_wl-etal:1981a,
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
  title = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  isbn = {9027712204 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC199.C56 I381},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ harper_wl-etal:1983a,
  author = {William L. Harper and Hugues Leblanc and Bas {van Fraassen}},
  title = {On Characterizing {P}opper and {C}arnap Probability
  	Functions},
  booktitle = {Essays in Epistemology and Semantics},
  publisher = {Haven Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc and Raphael Stern and Raymond Gumb},
  pages = {140--152},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ harper_wl-etal:1990a,
  author = {William L. Harper and Bryce Hemsley Bennett and Sreeram
  	Valluri},
  title = {Unification and Support: Harmonic Law Ratios Measure the
  	Mass of the Sun},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Year is a wild guess.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario.},
  topic = {Newton;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ harper_wl-hooker_ca:1976a,
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  title = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Ernest W. Adams, "Prior Probabilities and Counterfactual Conditionals", pp. 1--21
    2. P. D. Finch, "Incomplete Descriptions in the Language of Probability 
         Theory", pp. 23--28
    3. Terrence L. Fine, "A Computational Complexity Viewpoint on the Stability of 
         Relative Frequency and on Stochastic Independence", pp. 29--40
    4. Robin Giles, "A Logic for Subjective Belief", pp. 41--72
    5. William L. Harper, "Rational Belief Change, Popper Functions and 
         Counterfactuals", pp. 73--115
    6. William L. Harper, "Ramsey Test Conditionals and Iterated Belief Change 
         (A Response to Stalnaker)", pp. 117--135
    7. Sherry May and William Harper, "Toward an Optimization Procedure for Applying 
          Minimum Change Principles in Probability Kinematic", pp. 137--166
    8. R.D. Rosenkrantz, "Simplicity", pp. 167--203
    9. Paul Teller, "Conditionalization, Observation, and Change of Preference", pp. 205--259
   10. Bas C. Van Fraassen, "Probabilities of Conditionals", pp. 261--308
  } ,
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;statistical-inference;}
 }

@book{ harper_wl-skyrms_b:1988a,
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC141 I78 1985},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. William L. Harper, "Introduction"
    2. Brad Armendt, "Conditional Preference and Causal Expected
            Utility"
    3. William L. Harper, "Causal Decision Theory and Game Theory:
            A Classic Argument for Equilibrium Solutions, A Defense of
            Weak Equilibria, and a New Problem for the Normal Form
	    Representation"
    4. Ernest W. Adams, "Consistency and Decision: Variations on
            Ramseyan Themes"
    5. Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}, "Powers", pp. 71--82
    6. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Causation and the Dynamics of Belief"
    7. Wolfgang Spohn, "Ordinal Conditional Functions: A Dynamic
            Theory of Epistemic States"
    8. Arthur Burks, "The Logic of Evolution, and the Reduction of
            Holistic-Coherent Systems to Hierarchical-Feedback Systems"
    9. Isaac Levi, "Four Themes in Statistical Explanation"
   10. Clark Glymour, "Artificial Intelligence for Statistical and
            Causal Modelling"
            },
  topic = {causality;belief-revision;statistics;}
 }

@article{ harquard:2010a,
  author = {Valentine Harquard},
  title = {On the Event Relativity of Modal Auxiliaries},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--114},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn23\hacquard1.pdf},                  
  topic = {auxiliary-verbs;modality;epistemic-modals;events;}
  }

@incollection{ harrah:1969a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {Erotetic Logistics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ harrah:1980a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {On Speech Acts and Their Logic},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {204--211},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ harrah:1984a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {The Logic of Questions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {715--764},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
 }

@incollection{ harrah:1994a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {On the Vectoring of Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical and 
      Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  pages = {374--392},
  address = {London},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ harrah:1998a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {Review of `The Posing of Questions: Logical
  	Foundations of Erotetic Inferences', by {A}ndrezej {W}i\'sniewski},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {296--299},
  xref = {Review of: wisniewski_a:1995a.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ harrah:2002a,
  author = {David Harrah},
  title = {The Logic of Questions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--60},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {interrogative-logic;}
  }

@article{ harre_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Michael Harr\'e and Terry Bossomaier and Allan Snyder},
  title = {The Development of Human Expertise in a Complex Environment},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--464},
  abstract = {We introduce an innovative technique that quantifies
    human expertise development in such a way that humans and
    artificial systems can be directly compared. Using this technique
    we are able to highlight certain fundamental difficulties
    associated with the learning of a complex task that humans are
    still exceptionally better at than their computer counterparts. We
    demonstrate that expertise goes through significant developmental
    transitions that have previously been predicted but never
    explicated. The first signals the onset of a steady increase in
    global awareness that begins surprisingly late in expertise
    acquisition. The second transition, reached by only a very few
    experts in the world, shows a major reorganisation of global
    contextual knowledge resulting in a relatively minor gain in
    skill. We are able to show that these empirical findings have
    consequences for our understanding of the way in which expertise
    acquisition may be modelled by learning in artificial intelligence
    systems. This point is emphasised with a novel theoretical result
    showing explicitly how our findings imply a non-trivial hurdle for
    learning for suitably complex tasks.  },
  topic = {intelligence;expertise;}
  }

@article{ harre_m-snyder_a:2012a,
  author = {Michael Harr\'e and Allan Snyder},
  title = {Intuitive Expertise and Perceptual Templates},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--182},
  abstract = {We provide the first demonstration of an artificial
    neural network encoding the perceptual templates that form an
    important component of the high level strategic understanding
    developed by experts.  $\ldots$ Using perceptual templates we show
    how the amount of contextual information can change significantly
    even within a given task, the relationship between local and
    non-local contexts and finally why there is very little
    correlation between measures of intelligence and level of
    expertise in many of the most complex tasks performed by humans.},
  topic = {connectionist-modelsl;expertise;}
  }

@incollection{ harre_r:1996a,
  author = {Rom Harr\'e},
  title = {There is No Time Like the Present},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {389--391},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@techreport{ harrell_m:2004a,
  author = {Maralee Harrell},
  title = {The Improvement of Critical Thinking Skills in `What 
  	Philosophy Is{'}},
  institution = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-PHIL-158},
  year = {2004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\harrel1.pdf},
  note = {http://www.hss.cmu.edu/philosophy/harrell/Improving\_Critical\_Thinking\_Skills.pdf},
  topic = {critical-thinking;philosophy-instruction;}
  }

@article{ harrell_m:2012a,
  author = {Maralee Harrell},
  title = {Assessing the Efficacy of Argument Diagramming to Teach 
  	Critical Thinking Skills in Introduction to Philosophy},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\Harrel2.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-instruction;argument-maps;}
  }

@unpublished{ harrell_m:2012b,
  author = {Maralee Harrell},
  title = {Creating Argument Diagrams},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  url = {http://www.hss.cmu.edu/philosophy/harrell/guidetocreatingargumentdiagrams.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\harrell2.pdf},
  topic = {argument-maps;critical-thinking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ harrell_m:2013a,
  author = {Maralee Harrell},
  title = {Improving First-Year Writing Using Argument Diagramming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive 
  	    Science Society},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marcus Knauff and Michael Pauen and Natalie Sebanz and 
  	 Ipke Wachsmuth},
  pages = {2488--2493},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
  address = {Wheat Ridge, Colorado},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\Harrel1.pdf},
  topic = {argument-maps;writing;}
  }

@book{ harrell_m:2016a,
  author = {Maralee Harrell},
  title = {What Is the Argument?:  An Introduction to Philosophical
  	Argument and Analysis},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52927-3},
  abstract = {The best way to introduce students to philosophy and
    philosophical discourse is to have them read and wrestle with
    original sources.  This textbook explores philosophy through
    detailed argument analyses of texts by philosophers from Plato to
    Strawson.  It presents a novel and transparent method of analysis
    that will teach students not only how to understand and evaluate
    philosophers' arguments but also how to construct such arguments
    themselves.  Students will learn to read a text and discover what
    the philosopher thinks, why the philosopher thinks it, and whether
    the supporting argument is good.},    
  topic = {philosophy-instruction;argument-maps;philosophical-argumentation;}
 }

@article{ harris_dw:2016a,
  author = {Daniel W. Harris},
  title = {Intentionalism Versus the New Conventionalism},
  journal = {Croatian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {16},
  number = {47},
  pages = {173--201},
  abstract = {Are the properties of communicative acts grounded in the
    intentions with which they are performed, or in the conventions
    that govern them? ...  I argue that although Lepore and Stone may
    be right about many of the specific cases they discuss, their
    big-picture, conventionalist conclusions don't follow.  My
    argument focuses on four phenomena that present challenges to
    conventionalist accounts of communication: ambiguity, indirect
    communication, communication by wholly unconventional means, and
    convention acquisition.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;}
  }

@article{ harris_dw:2017a,
  author = {Daniel W. Harris},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}magination and Convention: Distinguishing 
  	Grammar and Inference in Language}, by {E}rnie {L}eport and 
        {M}atthew {S}tone},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {4},
  pages = {554--558},
  xref = {Review of: leport_e-stone_m:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ harris_dw:2017b,
  author = {Daniel W. Harris},
  title = {The History and Prehistory of Natural-Language Semantics},
  booktitle = {Innovations in the History of Analytical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Christopher Pincock and Sandra Lapointe},
  pages = {149--194},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {history-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ harris_dw:2017c,
  author = {Daniel W. Harris},
  title = {Speaker Reference and Cognitive Architecture},
  journal = {Croatian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {17},
  number = {51},
  pages = {309--349},
  abstract = {Philosophers of language inspired by Grice have long 
    sought to show how facts about reference boil down to facts about
    speakers' communicative intentions.  I focus on a recent attempt
    by Stephen Neale (2016), who argues that referring with an
    expression requires having a special kind of communicative
    intention -- one that involves representing an occurrence of the
    expression as standing in some particular relation to its
    referent.  Neale raises a problem for this account: because some
    referring expressions are unpronounced, most language users don't
    realize they exist, and so seemingly don't have intentions about
    them.  ... I draw several conclusions. (i) The semantic value of a
    referring expression is not its referent, but rather a piece of
    partial and defeasible evidence about what a speaker refers to
    when using it literally. (ii) There is no interesting sense in
    which speakers refer with expressions; referring expressions are
    used to give evidence about the sort of singular proposition one
    intends to communicate. (iii) The semantics/pragmatics interface
    is coincident with the interface between the language module and
    central cognition.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ harris_dw-etal:2018a,
  author = {Daniel W.  Harris and Daniel Fogal and Matt Moss},
  title = {Speech Acts: The Contemporary Theoretical Landscape},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {1--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18\harris1.pdf},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ harris_j:1751a,
  author = {J. Harris},
  title = {Hermes: Or a Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Language and
  	Universal Grammar},
  year = {1751},
  note = {(Reproduced facsimile edition, Scolar Press, Menston, 1968.)},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ harris_ja-potts_c:2009a,
  author = {Jesse A. Harris and Christopher Potts},
  title = {Perspective-Shifting with Appositives and Expressives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {523--552},
  topic = {nl-semantics;appositive-constructions;expressives;}
  }

@article{ harris_k-fitelson_b:2001a,
  author = {Kenneth Harris and Branden Fitelson},
  title = {Comments on Some Completeness Theorems of {U}rquhart
  	and {Mendez} \& {S}alto},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--55},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;relevance-logics;}
  }

@article{ harris_lr:1974a,
  author = {Larry R. Harris},
  title = {The Heuristic Search under Conditions of Error},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--234},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     By placing various restrictions on the heuristic estimator it is
     possible to constrain the heuristic search process to fit
     specific needs.  This paper introduces a new restriction upon the
     heuristic, called the ``bandwidth'' condition, that enables the
     ordered search to better cope with time and space difficulties.
     In particular, the effect of error within the heuristic is
     considered in detail.
      Beyond this, the bandwidth condition quite naturally allows for
     the extension of the heuristic search to MIN/MAX trees.  The
     resulting game playing algorithm affords many desirable
     practical features not found in minimax based techniques, as
     well as maintaining the theoretical framework of ordered
     searches.  The development of this algorithm provides some
     additional insight to the general problem of searching game
     trees by showing that certain, somewhat surprising changes in
     the cost estimates are required to properly search the tree.
     Furthermore, the use of an ordered search of MIN/MAX trees
     brings about a rather provocative departure from the
     conventional approach to computer game playing.},
  topic = {search;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ harris_m:1980a,
  author = {Martin Harris},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}efiniteness and Indefiniteness: A Study in
  	Reference and Grammaticality Production}, by {J}ohn {A}.
	{H}awkins},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--427},
  xref = {Review of hawkins_ja:1978a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ harris_pl:1995a,
  author = {Paul L. Harris},
  title = {Imagining and Pretending},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {170--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	psychology-of-pretense;}
  }

@incollection{ harris_pl:1995b,
  author = {Paul L. Harris},
  title = {From Simulation to Folk Psychology:
	The Case for Development},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {232--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;developmental-psychology
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@book{ harris_r:1980a,
  author = {Roy Harris},
  title = {The Language Makers},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ harris_r:1995a,
  author = {Roy Harris},
  title = {Signs of Writing},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London and New York},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ harris_r:1996a,
  author = {Roy Harris},
  title = {The Language Connection},
  publisher = {Thoemes Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Bristol},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ harris_wv:1988a,
  author = {Wendell V. Harris},
  title = {Interpretive Acts: In Search of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN PN81 H2846 1988},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse-analysis;speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ harris_z:1968a,
  author = {Zeling Harris},
  title = {Mathematical Structures of Language},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ harris_z:1991a,
  author = {Zellig Harris},
  title = {A Theory of Language and Information: A Mathematical
		  Approach},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@inproceedings{ harrison_aj-etal:2014a,
  author = {Amelia J. Harrison and Vladimir Lifschitz and Fangkai Yang},
  title = {The Semantics of {G}ringo and Infinitary Propositional Formulas},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {32--41},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Input languages of answer set solvers are based on the 
    mathematically simple concept of a stable model.  But many useful
    constructs available in these languages, including local
    variables, conditional literals, and aggregates, cannot be easily
    explained in terms of stable models in the sense of the original
    definition of this concept and its straightforward
    generalizations.  Manuals written by designers of answer set
    solvers usually explain such constructs using examples and
    informal comments that appeal to the user's intuition, without
    references to any precise semantics.  We propose to approach the
    problem of defining the semantics of {GRINGO} programs by
    translating them into the language of infinitary propositional
    formulas.  This semantics allows us to study equivalent
    transformations of GRINGO programs using natural deduction in
    infinitary propositional logic, so that the properties of these
    programs can be more precisely characterized.  In this way, we aim
    to create a foundation on which important issues such as the
    correctness of GRINGO programs and optimization methods may be
    more formally studied.  },
  topic = {kr;answer-sets;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ harrison_b:1965a,
  author = {Bernard Harrison},
  title = {Category Mistakes and Rules of Language},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {295},
  pages = {309--325},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;philosophical-categories;category-mistakes;}
  }

@book{ harrison_b:1972a,
  author = {Bernard Harrison},
  title = {Meaning and Structure: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Harper and Row Publishers},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ harrison_b:1974a,
  author = {Bernard Harrison},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantic Theory}, by {J}errold {J}. {K}atz},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {332},
  pages = {599--606},
  xref = {REview of: katz_jj:1972a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presuposition;}
  }

@book{ harrison_b:1980a,
  author = {Bernard Harrison},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-312-43109-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ harrison_c:1969a,
  author = {Craig Harrison},
  title = {The Unanticipated Examination in View of {K}ripke's Semantics 
      for Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {74--88},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ harrison_j:1963a,
  author = {Jonathan Harrison},
  title = {Does Knowing Imply Believing?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {13},
  number = {53},
  pages = {322--332},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;}
  }

@article{ harrison_j1:1952a,
  author = {Jonathan Harrison},
  title = {Utilitarianism, Universalisation,
             and Our Duty to Be Just},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  volume = {53},
  year = {1952--1953},
  pages = {105--134},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ harrison_j1:1953a,
  author = {Jonathan Harrison},
  title = {Mr. {M}alcolm on Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {66--71},
  xref = {Discussion of: malcolm_n:1959b},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ harrison_j1:1968a,
  author = {Jonathan Harrison},
  title = {Unfulfilled Conditionals and the Truth of Their
  	Constituents},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {372--382},
  xref = {Commentary: gower:1971a, harrison_j:1971a.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  contentnote = {Gower's examples are `had'-`would' condits.
  	He argues that two "very commonly held doctrines"
	are incorrect. (But he gives no references.) (1)
	such conditionals are false if ant and conseq are false.
	(2) For such a statement to be true it must be supported
	by an approp law-like statement.  },
  xref = {Commentary: gower:1971a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ harrison_j1:1974a,
  author = {Jonathan Harrison},
  title = {Mr. {G}ower on Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {103--105},
  xref = {Commentary on gower:1971a, harrison_j:1968a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ harrison_j2-etal:2014a,
  author = {John Harrison and Josef Urban and Freek Wiedijk},
  title = {History of Interactive Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {135--214},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ harrison_m-thimbleby:1990a,
  editor = {Michael Harrison and Harold Thimbleby},
  title = {Formal Methods in Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {052137202X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .I58 F66 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ harrison_r:1979a,
  editor = {Ross Harrison},
  title = {Rational Action: Studies in Philosophy and Social Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521227143},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ harrison_rh:2001a,
  author = {Robert H. Harrison},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}n the Emotions}, by {R}ichard {W}ollheim},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {466--472},
  xref = {Review of: wollheim:1999a.},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@article{ harrisontrainor_m:2019a,
  author = {Matthew Harrison-Trainor},
  title = {First-Order Possibility Models and Finitary Completeness Proofs},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {637--662},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-proofs;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ harrod:1936a,
  author = {Roy Harrod},
  title = {Utilitarianism Revised},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {137--156},
  year = {1936},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ harrop:1958a,
  author = {Ronald Harrop},
  title = {On the Existence of Finite Models and Decision Procedures
  	for Propositional Calculi},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {1--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ harrop:1959a,
  author = {Ronald Harrop},
  title = {The Finite Model Property and Subsystems of Classical
  	Propositional Calculus},
  journal = {{Z}eitschrift {f}\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik and
  	{G}rundlagen {d}er {M}athematik},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--42},
  xref = {Review: schmidt_ha:1960a},
  topic = {finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ harsanyi:1968a,
  author = {John C. Harsanyi},
  title = {Games of Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian'
  	Players, Parts {I--III}},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {159--182,320--334,486--502},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {common-prior-assumption;foundations-of-game-theory;
  	type-spaces;}
  }

@article{ harsanyi:1972a,
  author = {John C. Harsanyi},
  title = {Notes on the So-Called Incompleteness Problem and on
  	the Proposed Alternative Concept of Rational Behavior},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {342--352},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ harsanyi_j-selten_r:1988a,
  author = {John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten},
  title = {A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1988},
  ISBN = {9780262081733},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cooperative-games;game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
 }

@article{ hart_b:2003a,
  author = {Bradd Hart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odel Theory: An Introduction}, by {D}avid
  	{M}arker},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {408--409},
  xref = {Review of: marker_d:2002a},
  topic = {model-theory;logic-intro;}
  }

@book{ hart_hla-honore_am:1959a1,
  author = {H.L.A. Hart and A.M. Honor\'e},
  edition = {1},
  title = {Causation in the Law},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {2nd edition: hart_hla-honore_am:1959a2},
  topic = {causality;legal-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ hart_hla-honore_am:1959a2,
  author = {H.L.A. Hart and A.M. Honor\'e},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Causation in the Law},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780198254744},
  topic = {causality;legal-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ hart_jd-kapitan_t:1999a,
  editor = {James G. Hart and Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {The Phenomeno-Logic of the {I}: Essays on Self-Consciousness},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Bloomington},
  ISBN = {025333506X (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 945 .C254 C37 1999.},
  rtnote = {Essays by Casta\~neda.},
  topic = {indexicals;introspection;}
 }

@article{ hart_wd:1992a,
  author = {W.D. Hart},
  title = {Hat-Tricks and Heaps},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies (Ireland)},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ hart_wd:2010a,
  author = {Wilbur D. Hart},
  title = {The Evolution of Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-74772-1},
  xref = {Review: easwaran:2011a},
  abstract = {Examines the relations between logic and philosophy over
    the last 150 years. [Makes] consistency and independence of the
    continuum hypothesis, Post's problem, and Morley's theorem more
    accessible to philosophers, making available the tools necessary
    for modern scholars of philosophy to renew a productive dialogue
    between logic and philosophy.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;undecidability;}
 }

@article{ hart_wd-mcginn_c:1976a,
  author = {W.D. Hart and Colin McGinn},
  title = {Knowledge and Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--208},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hart_wd-mcginn_c:1978a,
  author = {W.D. Hart and Colin McGinn},
  title = {On Propositions},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--306},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@book{ harte:2002a,
  author = {Verity Harte},
  title = {Plato on Parts and Wholes:  The Metaphysics of Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: koslicki:2004a.},
  topic = {Plato;mereology;}
 }

@incollection{ harth_m:2011a,
  author = {Manfred Harth},
  title = {Quotation and Pictoriality},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {195--208},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;depictives;}
  }

@book{ hartland-swann_j:1958a,
  author = {John Hartland-Swann},
  title = {An Analysis of Knowing},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1958},
  address = {London},
  topic = {knowledge;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hartley_a-paris_cl:1996a,
  author = {Anthony Hartley and C\'ecile Paris},
  title = {Two Sources of Control over the Generation of Software
  	Instructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {192--199},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ hartley_r:1992a,
  author = {Roger T. Hartley},
  title = {A Uniform Representation for Time and Space and Their
  	Mutual Constraints},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {441--457},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;temporal-representation;
  	spatial-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hartmann_k-zimmerman_te:2000a,
  author = {Katharina Hartmann and Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Introduction to Natural Language Semantics},
		by {H}enriette de {S}wart},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {511--518},
  xref = {Review of: deswart_h1:1998a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ hartmann_ra:2007a,
  author = {Ralph A. Hartmann},
  title = {Philosophies of Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Haralex Publishing House},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN-10 = {1-905194-25-0},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-905104-25-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ hartonas_c:2014a,
  author = {Chrysafis Hartonas},
  title = {On the Dynamic Logic of Agency and Action},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--478},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;action-formalisms;logic-of-agency;}
  }

@article{ hartonas_c:2018a,
  author = {Chrysafis Hartonas},
  title = {Order-Dual Relational Semantics for Non-distributive Propositional 
  	Logics: A General Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--94},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
  }

@book{ hartree_dr:1950a1,
  author = {Douglas R. Hartree},
  title = {Calculating Instruments and Machines},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1950},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication: hartree_dr:1950a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Files (OFR Spring, 2018)},                  
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;}
 }

@book{ hartree_dr:1950a2,
  author = {Douglas R. Hartree},
  title = {Calculating Instruments and Machines},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107630659},
  xref = {Republication of: hartree_dr:1950a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ hartshorne_c:1966a,
  author = {Charles Hartshorne},
  title = {Is the Denial of Existence Ever Contradictory?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--93},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ hartvigson_hh:1969a,
  author = {Hans H. Hartvigson},
  title = {On the Intonation and Position of the So-Called Sentence
  	Modifiers in Present-Day {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Odense University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Copenhagen},
  ISBN-13 = {978-8774920281},
  topic = {adverbs;}
 }

@incollection{ haruno-etal:1996a,
  author = {Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {A Chart-Based Semantic Head Driven Generation Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {300--313},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haruno-etal:1998a,
  author = {Masahiko Haruno and Satoshi Shirai and Yoshifumi Ooyama},
  title = {Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {505--512},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;decision-trees;parsing-algorithms
  	statistical-parsing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ haruno-matsumoto_y2:1997a,
  author = {Masahiko Haruno and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Mistake-Driven Mixture of Hierarchical Tag Context Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {230--237},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@inproceedings{ haruno-yamazaki:1996a,
  author = {Masahito Haruno and Takefumi Yamazaki},
  title = {High-Performance Bilingual Text Alignment Using
  	Statistical and Dictionary Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {131--138},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {machine-translation;machine-readable-dictionaries;}
 }

@book{ harvey-santelmann:1994a,
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablarolles, "A Compositional
     		Spatio-Temporal Semantics for {F}rench Motion Verbs
		and Spatial {PP}s", pp. 1--15
     2. Emmon Bach, "The Meanings of Words", pp. 16--34
     3. David I. Beaver, "When Variables Don't Vary Enough", pp. 35--60
     4. Mary Dalrymple and Makoto Kanazawa and Sam Bchombo
		and Stanley Peters, "What do Reciprocals Mean?", pp. 61--78
     5. Paul Dekker, "Predicate Logic with Anaphora", pp. 79--95
     6. Viviane Deprez, "Questions with Floated Quantifiers", pp. 96--113
     7. David Dowty, "The Role of Negative Polarity and Concord Marking
		in Natural Language Reasoning", pp. 114--144
     8. Jack Hoeksema, "A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates",
     		pp. 145--160
     9. Paulene Jacobson, "Binding Connectivity in Copular
     		Predicates", pp. 161--178
    10. Emiel Krahmer and Reinhard Muskens, "Umbrellas and
    		Bathrooms", pp. 175--194
    11. Manfred Krifka, "The Semantics and Pragmatics of Weak and
		Strong Polarity Items in Assertions", pp. 195--219
    12. William A. Ladusaw, "Thetic and Categorial, Stage and Individual, Weak
		and Strong", pp. 220--229
    13. Sally Mcconnell-Ginet, "On the Non-Optimality of Certain
    		Modifiers", pp. 230--250
    14. Toshiyuki Ogihara, "Adverbs of Quantification and Sequence-of-Tense
		Phenomena", pp. 251--267
    15. Matthias Paul, "Young {M}ozart and the Joking {W}oody {A}llen:
		Proper Names, Individuals, and {P}arts", pp. 268--281
    16. Massimo Poesio, "Weak Indefinites", pp. 282--299
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ haselager-vanrappard:1998a,
  author = {W.F.G. Haselager and J.F.H. van Rappard},
  title = {Connectionism, Systematicity, and the Frame Problem},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--179},
  topic = {connectionism;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ haslanger_s:2007a,
  author = {Sally Haslanger},
  title = {\,`But {M}om, Crop-Tops \emph{Are} Cute!
     		Social Knowledge, Social Structure, and Ideology
		Critique},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {70--101},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {social-cognition;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@book{ hasle_p:1995a,
  author = {Per Hasle},
  title = {Temporal Logic---From Ancient Ideas to Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ hasling-etal:1984a,
  author = {Diane W. Hasling and William J. Clancey and Glenn Rennels},
  title = {Strategic Explanations for a Diagnostic Consultation System},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  topic = {explanation;nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ haslinger_n-schmitt_v:2021a,
  author = {Nina Haslinger and Viola Schmitt},
  title = {Counterfactual Attitude Contents and the Semantics of Plurals in Belief Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {394--411},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {Indefinites in the complement clause of believe may
    participate in cumulative relations with a plural attitude
    subject, even under an intensional reading (Schmitt 2020; see also
    Pasternak 2018).  Schmitt (2020) provides a compositional
    semantics for such constructions, where indefinites introduce
    pluralities of partial individual concepts.  ...  To compose our
    new DP-denotations with other material in the sentence, we use a
    version of Yalcin's (2007) 'domain semantics'.},
  topic = {plural;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ haspelmath:1985a,
  author = {Martin Haspelmath},
  title = {Diachronic Sources of `All' and `Every'},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {363--382},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-change;}
  }

@book{ haspelmath:1997a,
  author = {Martin Haspelmath},
  title = {Indefinite Pronouns},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: dahl:1999a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;pronouns;}
 }

@book{ haspelmath:2002a,
  author = {Martin Haspelmath},
  title = {Understanding Morphology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@incollection{ haspelmath_m:1993a,
  author = {Martin Haspelmath},
  title = {More on the Typology of Inchoative/Causative Verb Alternations},
  booktitle = {Causatives and Transitivity},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Bernard Comrie and Maria Polinsky},
  pages = {87--120},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ hasslacher:1988a,
  author = {Brosl Hasslacher},
  title = {Beyond the {T}uring Machine},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {417--433},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ hastie-pennington:1991a,
  author = {Reid Hastie and Nancy Pennington},
  title = {Cognitive and Social Processes in Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {308--327},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ hastings_aj-koutsoudas:1976a,
  author = {Ashley J. Hastings and Andreas Koutsoudas},
  title = {Performance Models and the Generative-Interpretive
  	Debate},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {187},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ hastings_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {John Hastings and Karl Branting and Jeffrey Lockwood},
  title = {{CARMA}: A Case-Based Rangeland Management Adviser},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49--62},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ hastings_r-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ann Arregut and Lisa Matthewson, "A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
     		on the Expression of Manner", pp. 1--19
     2. Chris Barker, "Introducing Continuation", pp. 20--35
     3. Maria Bittner, "Topical Referents for Individuals and
     		Possibilities", pp. 36--55
     4. Daniel Buring, "A Situation Semantics for Binding out
     		of {DP}", pp. 56--75
     5. Alastair Butler, "Degree Relatives are Ordinary
     		Relatives", pp. 76--94
     6. Bridget Copley, "Be Going to as a Case of High Aspect", pp. 95--113
     7. Paul Dekker, "On If and Only", pp. 114--133
     8. Alexis Dimitriadis, "Function Domains in Variable-Free
     			Semantics", pp. 134--151
     9. Paul Elborne, "When is Situation Semantics Allowed?", pp. 152--171
     10. Tim Fernando, "Conservative Generalized Quantifiers and
     		Presupposition", pp. 172--191
     11. Hana Filip, "The Semantics of Case in Russian Secondary
     		Predication", pp. 192--211
     12. Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi, "Tense, Attitudes, and
     		Subjects", pp. 212--230
     13. Andrea Gualmini, Stephen Crain, Luisa Meroni, Gennaro
     		Chierchia, and Maria Teresa Guasti, "At the
		Semantics/Pragmatics Interface in Child
		Language", pp. 231--247
     14. Stefan Kaufmann, "Probabilities of Conditionals", pp. 248--267
     15. Cecile Meier, "Result Clauses", pp. 268--285
     16. Friederike Moltmann, "Two Kinds of Universals and two Kinds
     		of Groups", pp. 286--305
     17. Marcin Morzycki, "Almost and Its Kin, Across
     		Categories", pp. 306--325
     18. Sei-Rang Oh, "Distributivity in an Event Semantics", pp. 326--345
     19. Christopher Pinon, "A Finer Look at the Causative-Inchoative
     		Alternation", pp. 346--364
     20. Tanya Reinhart, "Experiencing Derivations", pp. 365--387
     21. Uli Sauerland, "On the Computation of Conversational
     		Implicatures", pp. 388--403
     22. Barry Schein, "Adverbial, Descriptive Reciprocals", pp. 404--430
     23. Mandy Simons, "On the Conversational Basis of Some
     		Presuppositions", pp. 431--448
     24. Masha Vassilieva and Richard K. Larson, "The Semantics of
     		the Plural Pronoun Construction ", pp. 449--465
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ hatano-inagaki:1991a,
  author = {Giyoo Hatano and Kayoko Inagaki},
  title = {Sharing Cognition through Collective Comprehension
  	Activity},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {331--348},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ hatav:2012a,
  author = {Galia Hatav},
  title = {Bound Tenses},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {611--637},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ hatcher:1960a,
  author = {Anna Granville Hatcher},
  title = {An Introduction to the Analysis of {E}nglish Noun Compounds},
  journal = {Word},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {356--373},
  topic = {noun-compounds;}
  }

@article{ hattiangadi_a:2016a,
  author = {Anandi Hattiangadi},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Rules of Thought}, by {J}onathan {J}enkins 
  	{I}chikawa and {B}enjamin {W}. {J}arvis },
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--397},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw042},
  xref = {Review of: ichikawa_jj-jarvis_bj:2013a},
  topic = {concepts;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ hattiangadi_a:2017a,
  author = {Anandi Hattiangadi},
  title = {The Normativity of Meaning},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {649--669},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter investigates the view that meaning is
    normative.  ...  The view that meaning involves rule-following or
    a normative judgment of some kind is untenable, and in any case,
    has no bearing on the hard problem of intentionality.  However,
    the view that meaning is a source of normativity is implausible,
    and there is little evidence that known difficulties with the
    reductive analysis of meaning can be resolved by adding
    normativity to the explanation.  Finally, the chapter reviews
    Gibbard's recent suggestion that the concept meaning is normative
    is implausible and his proposed expressivist resolution of the
    hard problem of intentionality appears to be untenable.  },
  topic = {meaning;normativity;intentionality;}
  }

@book{ hattiangadi_jn:1987a,
  author = {Jagdish N. Hattiangadi},
  title = {How is Language Possible?},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1987},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hatzivassiloglou-mckeown:1997a,
  author = {Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {174--181},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;spatial-semantics;semantics-of-adjectives;}
 }

@incollection{ hatzivassilogou:1996a,
  author = {Vasileios Hatzivassilogou},
  title = {Do We Need a Linguistics When We have Statistics?  A
  	Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Linguistic Cues
	to a Statistical Word Grouping System},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {67--94},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;
  	word-classification;}
  }

@incollection{ hauenschild-etal:1979a,
  author = {Christa Hauenschild and Edgar Huckert and Robert Maier},
  title = {{SALAT}: Machine Translation Via Semantic Representation},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {324--352},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ hauenschld-heizmann:1997a,
  editor = {Crista Hauenschld and Susanne Heizmann},
  title = {Machine Translation and Translation Theory},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-015486-2},
  xref = {Review: vaneynde:1998a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ haufe-etal:2012a,
  author = {Sebastian Haufe and Stephan Schiffel and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Automated Verification of State Sequence Invariants in General 
  	Game Playing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {general-game-playing;game-playing;answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haufe_s-thielscher_m:2012a,
  author = {Sebastian Haufe and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Automated Verification of Epistemic Properties for General Game Playing},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {339--349},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Automatically deriving properties of new games is one of
    the fundamental challenges for general game-playing systems, whose
    task is to learn to play any previously unknown game solely by
    being given the rules of that game.  A recently developed method
    uses Answer Set Programming for verifying finitely-bounded
    temporal invariance properties against a given game description by
    structural induction.  Addressing the new challenge posed by the
    recent extension of the general Game Description Language to
    include games with imperfect information and randomness, we extend
    this method to epistemic properties about games.  We formally
    prove this extension to be correct, and we report on experiments
    that show its practical applicability.  },
  topic = {answer-sets;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ haugeland_j:1978a1,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {The Nature and Plausibility of Cognitivism},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {87--106},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished: haugeland_j:1978a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ haugeland_j:1978a2,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {The Nature and Plausibility of Cognitivism},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {243--281},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: haugeland_j:1978a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-psychology;
	foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ haugeland_j:1981a,
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262081105},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John Haugeland, "Semantic Engines: An Introduction to
          Mind Design", pp. 1--34
     2. Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon, "Computer Science
          as Empirical Enquiry: Symboks and Search", pp. 35-- 66
     3. Zenon Pylyshyn, "Complexity and the Study of Artificial
          and Human Intelligence", pp. 67--94
     4. Marvin Minsky, "A Framework for Representing
          Knowledge", pp. 95--128
     5. David Marr, "Artificial Intelligence---A Personal
          View", pp. 129--142
     6. Drew McDermott, "Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural
          Stupidity", pp. 143--160
     7. Hubert L. Dreyfus, "From Micro-Worlds to Knowledge
          Representation: AI at an Impasse", pp. 161--204
     8. Hilary Putnam, "Reductionism and the Nature of
          Psychology", pp. 205--219
     9. Daniel C. Dennett, "Intentional Systems", pp. 220-- 242
    10. John Haugeland, "The Nature and Plausibility of
          Cognitivism", pp. 243--281
    11. John R. Searle, "Minds, Brains, and Programs", pp. 282-306-
    12. Jerry A. Fodor, "Methodological Solipsism Considered as a
          Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology", pp. 307--338
    13. Donald Davidson, "The Material Mind", pp. 339--354
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci Shelf.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q335.5 .M64 1981.},
  topic = {philosophy-ai;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ haugeland_j:1981b,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Semantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind Design},
  booktitle = {Mind Design},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-AI;}
    }

@article{ haugeland_j:1981c,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Analog and Analog},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {213--226},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {analog-digital;}
  }

@book{ haugeland_j:1985a,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262081539},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: Q335 .H381 1985},
  topic = {philosophy-ai;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ haugeland_j:1987a,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {An Overview of the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
    		 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {77--94},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@article{ haugeland_j:1996a,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Body and World: A Review of \emph{{W}hat
  	Computers Still Can't Do:  A Critique of Artificial
        Reason} ({H}ubert {D}reyfus)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--128},
  xref = {Review of dreyfus:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ haugeland_j:1997a,
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Mind Design {II}: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262082594 (hc: alk. paper), 0262581531 (pb: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Q 335.5 .M64 1997.},
  xref = {1st ed: haugeland_j:1981a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ haugeland_j:1998a,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Having Thought: Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674382331},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BD 418.3 .H381 1998 },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-ai;}
 }

@incollection{ haugeland_j:2002a,
  author = {John Haugeland},
  title = {Syntax, Semantics, Physics},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {379--392},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haugh:1987a,
  author = {Brian Haugh},
  title = {Simple Causal Minimization for Temporal Persistence and
  		Projection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {218--223},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {This develops a causal minimization solution to
  	the YSP.},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;frame-problem;yale-shooting-problem;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ haugh:1988a,
  author = {Brian Haugh},
  title = {Tractable Theories of Multiple Defeasible Inheritance in
  	Ordinary Non-Monotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {421--426},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;tractable-logics;}
  }

@unpublished{ haugh:1988b,
  author = {Brian Haugh},
  title = {Tractable Logical Theories of Multiple Defeasible Inheritance},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Martin Marietta Laboratories},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;tractable-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ haukioja_j:2017a,
  author = {Jussi Haukioja},
  title = {Internalism and Externalism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {865--880},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter understands internalism and externalism as
    supervenience theses, or rejections thereof.  It focuses on
    different arguments for various kinds of externalist theses,
    rather than on arguments for internalism.  ...  It outlines
    the central arguments for externalism by Saul Kripke, Hilary
    Putnam, and Tyler Burge.  The chapter focuses on the consequences
    that a meta-internalist view would have on the methodological
    questions raised, and suggests that a certain kind of
    meta-internalist view can make good sense of the use of thought
    experiments in arguing for and against externalism about
    extension.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;internalism/externalism;}
  }

@book{ haupt-haupt:1998a,
  author = {Randy I Haupt and Sue Ellen Haupt},
  title = {Practical Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ hauptli:1979a,
  author = {Bruce W. Hauptli},
  title = {Inscrutability and Correspondence},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--212},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hauptman:1991a,
  author = {Alexander G. Hauptman},
  title = {Meaning from Structure in Natural Language Interfaces},
  school = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-interfaces;}
 }

@article{ hause:2013a,
  author = {Jeffry Hause},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness}, by {C}hristopher {S}. {H}ill},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {322--327},
  xref = {Review of: hill_cs:2009a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ hauser_k:2007a,
  author = {Kai Hauser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}henomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy
  		of Mathematics}, by {R}ichard {T}iesen},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--367},
  xref = {Review of: tiesen:2005a},
  topic = {Husserl;phenomenology;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1991a,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Companion to the Philosophy of Mind}, edited
  	by {S}amuel {G}uttenplan},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {300--303},
  xref = {Review of: guttenplan_sd:1994a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1993a,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--10},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1993b,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {The Sense of `Thinking{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--29},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1993c,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Reaping the Whirlwind: Reply to {H}arnad's `Other Bodies,
  	Other Minds{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--237},
  xref = {Reply to: harnad_sr:1991a.},
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1997a,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Searle's Chinese Box: Debunking the Chinese Room Argument},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--226},
  xref = {Commentary on: searle_jr:1980c1},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:1997b,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Selmer Bringsjord, What Robots Can and Can't Be, Studies 
  	in Cognitive Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--438},
  xref = {Review of: bringsjord_s:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ hauser_l:2001a,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Look Who's Moving the Goal Posts Now},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--51},
  abstract = {The abject failure of Turing's first prediction (of
    computer success in playing the Imitation Game) confirms the
    aptness of the Imitation Game test as a test of human level
    intelligence. $\ldots$ On the other hand, the success of
    Turing's second prediction (that acknowledgment of computer
    thought processes would become commonplace) in practice amply
    confirms the thought that computers think in some manner and are
    possessed of some level of intelligence already. This lends
    ever-growing support to the hypothesis that computers will think
    at a human level eventually, despite the abject failure of
    Turing's first prediction.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ hauser_l:2002a,
  author = {Larry Hauser},
  title = {Nixin' Goes to {C}hina},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {123--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ hausman_a-eshelberger:1968a,
  author = {A Hausman and C Eshelberger},
  title = {Goodman's Nominalism},
  booktitle = {Studies in Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {113--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nominalism;}
  }

@book{ hausman_a-etal:2013a,
  author = {Alan Hausman and Howard Kahane and Paul Tidman},
  title = {Logic and Philosophy:  A Modern Introduction},
  publisher = {Wadsworth},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Boston},
  note = {Instructor's Edition},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Intro Shelves},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ hausman_dm:1992a,
  author = {Daniel M. Hausman},
  title = {The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: phillips_d:1994a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ hausman_dm:1996a,
  author = {Daniel M. Hausman},
  title = {Causation and Counterfactual Dependence Reconsidered},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--74},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hausman_dm:1997a,
  author = {Daniel M. Hausman},
  title = {Causation, Agency, and Independence},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1996: Proceedings of the 1996 Biennial Meetings
		of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Lindley Darden},
  pages = {S15--S25},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  note = {Supplementary Issue of Philosophy of Science.},
  topic = {causality;agency;}
  }

@article{ hausman_dm-woodward_j2:2004a,
  author = {Daniel M. Hausman and James Woodward},
  title = {Manipulation and the Causal {M}arkov Condition},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {846--856},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {causality;ability;}
  }

@book{ hausser_r:1999a,
  author = {Roland Hausser},
  title = {Foundations of Computational Linguistics:
  	Man-Machine Communication in Natural Language},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: gelbukh:2000a},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ hausser_r:2001a,
  author = {Roland Hausser},
  title = {Database Semantics for Natural Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--74},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ haussler:1988a,
  author = {David Haussler},
  title = {Quantifying Inductive Bias: {AI} Learning Algorithms and
  	{V}aliant'S Learning Framework},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--221},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ hautamaki:1992a,
  author = {Antti Hautam\"aki},
  title = {A Conceptual Space Approach to Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {517--525},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ haviland_se-clark_hh:1974a,
  author = {Susan E. Haviland and Herbert H. Clark},
  title = {What's New?  Acquiring New Information as a Process in
  	Comprehension},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {512--521},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},                  
  topic = {given-new;cognitive-psychology;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ hawes:1983a,
  author = {Leonard C. Hawes},
  title = {Conversational Coherence},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence: Form, Structure and
  	Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {285--320},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;
  	transcription-methodology;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hawes:2011a,
  author = {Nick Hawes},
  title = {A Survey of Motivational Frameworks for Intelligent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1020--1036},
  rtnote = {Rnotes barely begun.  OFW Summer, 2014.},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
  }

@article{ hawke_p:2017a,
  author = {Peter Hawke},
  title = {The Logic of Joint Ability in Two-Player Tacit Games},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--508},
  abstract = {Logics of joint strategic ability have recently received
    attention, with arguably the most influential being those in a
    family that includes Coalition Logic (CL) and Alternating-time
    Temporal Logic (ATL).  \ldots\ In this paper we introduce a
    variant of CL we call Two-Player Strategic Coordination Logic
    (SCL2). The key novelty of this framework is an operator for
    capturing coalitional ability when the cooperating agents cannot
    share strategic information.  \ldots\ We briefly address
    conceptual challenges when shifting attention to games with more
    than two players and stronger notions of rationality.},
  topic = {game-theory;joint-strategic-ability;ability;coalition-logic;}
  }

@article{ hawke_p-etal:2020a,
  author = {Peter Hawke and Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un and Francesco Berto},
  title = {The Fundamental Problem of Logical Omniscience},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {727--766},
  abstract = {We propose a solution to the problem of logical
      omniscience ... the content of a sentence has two
      components: (i) an intension, taking care of truth conditions;
      and (ii) a topic, taking care of subject matter.  We present a
      list of plausible logical validities and invalidities for the
      logic of knowledge per se for arbitrary agents, and isolate
      three explanatory factors for them: (1) the topic-sensitivity of
      content; (2) the fragmentation of knowledge states; (3) the
      defeasibility of knowledge acquisition.  We then present a novel
      dynamic epistemic logic that yields precisely the desired
      validities and invalidities, for which we provide expressivity
      and completeness results. ...  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hawke_p-steinertthrelkeld_s:2021a,
  author = {Peter Hawke and Shane Steinert-Threlkeld},
  title = {Semantic Expressivism for Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {475--511},
  abstract = {Expressivists about epistemic modals ... hold
    that [they] express a lack of acceptance ...
    Prominent expressivists embrace pragmatic expressivism: the
    doxastic property expressed by a declarative is not helpfully
    identified with (any part of) that sentence's compositional
    semantic value.  Against this, we defend semantic expressivism
    about epistemic modals: the semantic value of a declarative from
    this domain is (partly) the property of doxastic attitudes it
    canonically serves to express.},
  topic = {expressivism;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ hawking_s:1988a,
  author = {Stephen Hawking},
  title = {A Brief History of Time},
  publisher = {Bantam Books},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {physical-time;}
 }

@book{ hawking_s-penrose_r:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose},
  title = {The Nature of Space and Time},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-03791-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  To take to Montana.},
  topic = {physics;quantum-mechanics;relativity-theory;}
 }

@article{ hawkins_j:2005a,
  author = {Jeff Hawkins},
  title = {Response to Reviews by {F}eldman, {P}erlis, {T}aylor},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--200},
  xref = {Response to: feldman:2005a, perlis:2005a, taylor_jg:2005a},
  xref = {Response to reviews of: hawkins_j-blakeslee:2004a},
  topic = {neurocognition;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ hawkins_j-blakeslee:2004a,
  author = {Jeff Hawkins and Sandra Blakeslee},
  title = {On Intelligence},
  publisher = {Times Books},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8050-7456-2},
  xref = {Reviews: feldman:2005a, perlis:2005a, taylor_jg:2005a},
  topic = {neurocognition;foundations-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ hawkins_ja:1978a,
  author = {John A. Hawkins},
  title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness: A Study in
  	Reference and Grammaticality Production},
  publisher = {John A. Hawkins},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: harris_m:1980a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;definiteness;}
 }

@unpublished{ hawkins_r:1978a,
  author = {Roger Hawkins},
  title = {Adverbs in and out of Focus},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hawkins".},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ hawley_k:1998a,
  author = {Katherine Hawley},
  title = {Indeterminism and Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--106},
  xref = {Commentary on: lowe_ej:1994a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hawley_k:2003a,
  author = {Katherine Hawley},
  title = {Success and Knowledge-How},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--31},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@unpublished{ hawthorn_j:1980a,
  author = {John Hawthorn},
  title = {The Consistency of Natural Languages},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, McGill University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j:1990a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {A Note on `{L}anguages and Language{'}},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {116--118},
  contentnote = {Raises the problem of long sentences.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;nl-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j:1993a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Meaning and Evidence:  A Reply to {L}ewis},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {206--211},
  xref = {Follow-up to hawthorne_j:1990a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;nl-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j:2005a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment?  The Case for 
          Closure},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {40--55},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: dretske_f:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-closure;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j:2007a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Craziness and Metasemantics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--440},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_jrg:2007a},
  topic = {intentionality;metasemantics;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1:1993a,
  author = {James Hawthorne},
  title = {Bayesian Induction Is Eliminative Induction},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--138},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1:1996a,
  author = {James Hawthorne},
  title = {On the Logic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and Conditional
  	Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--218},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1:1996b,
  author = {James Hawthorne},
  title = {Mathematical Instrumentalism Meets the Conjunction Objection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--361},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1:1998a,
  author = {James Hawthorne},
  title = {On the Logic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and
		Conditional Probabilities: Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;ity-semantics
		primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1:2004a,
  author = {James Hawthorne},
  title = {Three Models of Sequential Belief Updating on Uncertain Evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--123},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j1-makinson_dc:2007a,
  author = {James Hawthorne and David C. Makinson},
  title = {The Quantitative/Qualitative Watershed for Rules of
  		Uncertain Inference},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--299},
  abstract = {... Leading themes are the different behaviour of
    distinct kinds of rule (finite-premise Horn, countable premise
    Horn, alternative conclusion) rules in this context, "watershed'
    principles characterizing the difference, and the possibility of
    representation or completeness theorems for probabilistic
    consequence.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;qualitative-utility;qualitative-probability;
  		foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2:2000a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Before Effect and {Z}eno Causality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {622--633},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;}
  }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j2:2000b,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Reply to {C}ohen},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {117--120},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: cohen_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2:2002a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Lewis, the Lottery and the Preface},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242--251},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/62.3.242},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2:2004a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Knowledge and Lotteries},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199269556},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BD 161 .O52 2004.  Also in Tanner.},
  xref = {Summary: hawthorne_j2:2004d},
  xref = {Commentary:  cohen_s:2004a, harman_gh-sherman_b:2004a,
  		vogel_j:2004a, fantl-mcgrath_m:2009a, crisp_tm:2005a,
                hill_cs-schechter_j:2007a},
  xref = {Replies to commentary: hawthorne_j2:2004c},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2:2004b,
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 18, 2004: Ethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j2:2004c,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {510--523},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Replies to commentary on: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j2:2004d,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Pr\'ecis of \emph{{K}nowledge and Lotteries}},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {46--481},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Summary of: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2:2005a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 19: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;skepticism;knowledge;}
 }

@article{ hawthorne_j2:2005b,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Chance and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological:Research},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {396--405},
  abstract = {Suppose the world is chancy.  The worry arises that most
    ordinary counterfactuals are false. This paper examines David
    Lewis' strategy for rescuing such counterfactuals, and argues that
    it is highly problematic.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2:2007a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Context-Dependency and Comparative Adjectives},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--204},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  topic = {context;comparative-constructions;adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j2:2007b,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Eavesdroppers and Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {92--101},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2:2008a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Out for reading.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Elizabeth Camp and John Hawthorne, "Sarcastic `Like':  A Case
     		Study in the Interface of Syntax and Semantics", pp. 1--21
     2. Herman Cappelen, "The Creative Interpreter:  Content Relativism
     		and Assertion", pp. 23--46
     3. Richard Dietz, "Betting on Borderline Cases", pp. 47--88
     4. Paul Elbourne, "The Argument from Binding", pp. 89--110
     5. Kit Fine, "The Impossibility of Vagueness", pp. 111--136
     6. Kai von Fintel, "What Is Presupposition Accommodation,
     		Again?", pp. 137--170
     7. Christopher Gauker, "Against Accommodation:  {H}eim, van
     		der {S}andt, and the Presupposition Projection
		Problem", pp. 171--205
     8. Michael Glanzberg, "Quantification and Contributing Objects to
     		Thoughts", pp. 207--231
     9. Paul Horwich, "A New Framework for Semantics", pp. 233--240
    10. Lloyd Humberstone, "Can Every Modifier be Treated as a
    		Sentence Modifier?", pp. 241--275
    11. Stephen Kearns and Ofra Magidor, "Epistemicism about Vagueness
    		and Meta-Linguistic Safety", pp. 277--304
    12. Peter Lasersohn, "Quantification and Perspective in Relativist
    		Semantics", pp. 305--337
    13. Guy Longworth, "Comprehending Speech", pp. 339--373
    14. Stephen Neale, "Term Limits Revisited", pp. 375--442
    15. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Open Questions Revisited", pp. 443--471
    16. Daniel Rothschild, "Presupposition Projection and Logical
    		Equivalence", pp. 473--497
    17. Zolt\'an Gendler Sz\'abo, "Things in Progress", pp. 499--525
    18. Brian Weatherson, "Attitudes and Relativism", pp. 527--544
    19. Elia Zardini, "Truth and What is Said", pp. 545--574
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2:2009a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 23, 2009: Ethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ hawthorne_j2:2021a,
  author = {John Hawthorne},
  title = {The Epistemic Use of 'Ought'},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {164--173},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ hawthorne_j2-aarnio_ml:2009a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Maria Lasonen-Aarnio},
  title = {Knowledge and Objective Chance},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hawthorne.pdf},
  url = {http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1161/Knowledge_and_Chance.pdf},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;future-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-bovens:1999a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Luc Bovens},
  title = {The Preface, the Lottery, and the Logic of Belief},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {430},
  pages = {241--264},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;lottery-paradox;belief;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-etal:2016a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Daniel Rothschild and Levi Spectre},
  title = {Belief is Weak},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {173},
  pages = {1393--1404},
  year = {2016},
  topic = {belief;assertion;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-gendler:2002a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Tamar Szab\'o Gendler},
  title = {Conceivability and Possibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Tamar Szab\'o Gendler, John Hawthorne, "Introduction", pp. 1--69
     2.  George Bealer, "Modal Epistemology and the Rationalist
     		Renaissance", 71--126
     3.  John Campbell, "Berkeley's Puzzle", pp. 127--144
     4.  David Chalmers, "Does Conceivability Entail
     		Possibility?", pp. 145--200
     5.  Gregory Currie, "Desire in Imagination", pp. 201--222
     6.  Michael Della Rocca, "Essentialism versus Essentialism", 223--252
     7.  Kit Fine, "The Varieties of Necessity", pp. 253--282
     8.  Gideon Rosen, "A Study in Model Deviance", pp. 283--308
     9.  Alan Sidelle, "On the Metaphysical Contingency of Laws of
     		Nature", pp. 309--336
     10. Roy Sorensen, "The Art of the Impossible", pp. 337--368
     11. Ernest Sosa, "Reliability and the a Priori", pp. 369--384
     12. Robert Stalnaker, "What is it Like to be a Zombie?", pp. 385--400
     13. Crispin Wright, "The Conceivability of Naturalism", pp. 401--440
     14. Stephen Yablo, "Coulda, Woulda, Shoulda", pp. 441--492
     },
  ISBN = {0-19-825089-4},
  topic = {possibility;imaginability;}
 }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-lepore_e:2011a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Ernest Lepore},
  title = {On Words},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {9},
  pages = {447--485},
  xref = {Commentary on: kaplan_d:1990a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;referring-expressions;reference;}
  }

@unpublished{ hawthorne_j2-magidor_o:2009a1,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Assertion, Context, and Epistemic Accessibility},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  xref = {Criticizes stalnaker_rc:1981a1.},
  xref = {Journal publication: hawthorne_j2-magidor_o:2009a2},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-magidor_o:2009a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Assertion, Context, and Epistemic Accessibility},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {470},
  pages = {377--397},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-manley_d:2005a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and David Manley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ispositions}, by {S}tephen {M}umford},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {179--195},
  xref = {Review of: mumford_s:1998a.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-manley_d:2012a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and David Manley},
  title = {The Reference Book},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199693672},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2020},                  
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;definiteness;}
 }

@article{ hawthorne_j2-stanley_j:2008a,
  author = {John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley},
  title = {Knowledge and Action},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {10},
  pages = {571--590},
  xref = {Discussion: littlejohn:2009a},
  topic = {knowledge;intention;reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2012a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Zoe Drayson, "The Uses and Abuses of the Personal/Subpersonal
	       Distinction", pp. 1--18
          2. Christopher Gauker, "Perception without 
               Propositions", pp. 19--50
          3. Brie Gertler, "Understanding the Internalism-Externalism
               Debate:  What is the Boundary of the Thinker?", pp. 51--75
          4. Rachel Goodman, "Why and How Not to be a Sortalist
	       about Thought", pp. 77--112
          5. Mark Johnston and Sarah-Jane Leslie, "Concepts, Analysis,
	       Generics, and the {C}anberra Plan", pp. 113--171
          6. Heather Logue, "What Should the Na\"ive Realist Say
               about Total Hallucination?", pp. 173--199
          7. William G. Lycan, "Desire Considered as a Propositional
	       Attitude", pp. 201--215
          8. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Are There Mental Indexicals and
               Demonstratives?", pp. 217--234
          9. Bruce Nanay, "Perceptual Phenomenology", pp. 235--246
         10. Christopher Peacocke, "First Person Illusions: Are They
               {D}escartes', or {K}ant's?", pp. 247--275
         11. Ian Phillips, "Attention to the Passage of Time", pp. 277--308
         12. Diana Raffman, "Indiscrimability and Phenomenal 
               Continua", pp. 309--322
         13. Adina L. Roskies, "Don't Panic: Self-Authorship without
               Obscure Metaphysics", pp. 323--342
         14. Declan Smithies, "The Mental Lives of Zombies", pp. 343--372
         15. Helen Steward, "Actions as Processes", pp. 373--388
         16. Daniel Stoljar, "Introspective Knowledge of Negative 
               Facts", pp. 389--410
         17. James van Cleve, "Defining and Defending Nonconceptual
               Contents and States", pp. 411--430
         18. Bruno Whittle, "Belief, Information and 
               Reasoning", pp. 431--446   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2013a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Barbara Abbott, "Linguistic Solutions to Philosophical 
	     	     Problems: The Case of Knowing How", pp. 1--21 
          2. Herman Cappelen, "Nonsense and Illusions of Thought", pp. 22--50
          3. John Collins, "The Syntax of Personal Taste", pp. 51--103
          4. Josh Dever, "The Revenge of the Semantics-Pragmatics 
	     	     Discussion", pp. 104--144
          5. Jane Friedman, "Question-Directed Attitudes", pp. 145--174
          6. Lloyd Humberstone, "Logical Relations", pp. 175--230
          7. Robin Jeshion, "Expressivism and the Offensiveness of 
	            Slurs", pp. 231--259
          8. Justin Khoo, "Conditionals, Indeterminacy, and 
                    Triviality", pp. 260--287
          9. Jeffrey C. King, "Supplementives, the coordination account,
	  	    and Conflicting Intentions", pp. 288--311
         10. Philipp Koralus and Salvador Mascarenhas, "The Erotetic 
	     	     Theory of Reasoning: Bridges Between Formal Semantics
		     and the Psychology of Deductive Inference", pp. 312--365 
         11. Adam Lerner and Sarah-Jane Leslie, "Generics, Generalism,
	 	     and Reflective Equilibrium: Implications for Moral
                     Theorizing from the Study of Language", pp. 366--403
         12. Karen S. Lewis, "Speaker's Reference and Anaphoric 
	 	     Pronouns", pp. 404--437
         13. Daniel Rothschild, "Game Theory and Scalar 
	             Implicatures", pp. 438--478
         14. Scott Soames, "Cognitive Propositions", pp. 479--501
         15. Una Stojnic, Matthew Stone and Ernie Lepore, "Deixis (Even
	     	      without Pointing)", pp. 502--525 
         16. Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, "Propositions and 
                      Compositionality", pp. 526--563
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2014a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Kate Abramson, "Turning up the Lights on Gaslighting", pp. 1--30
          2. Frank Arntzenius, "Utilitarianism, Decision Theory and 
               Eternity", pp. 31--58
          3. Nomy Arpaly, "Duty, Desire and the Good Person: Towards a 
	       Non-{A}ristotelian Account of Virtue", pp. 59--74
          4. Billy Dunaway and Alex Silk, "Whither Anankastics?", pp. 75--94
          5. Yoaav Isaacs, "Duty and Knowledge", pp. 95--10
          6. Hallvard Lillehammer, "Minding Your Own Business? Understanding 
               Indifference as a Virtue", pp. 111--26
          7. Eden Lin, "Pluralism about Well-Being", pp. 127--54
          8. Christian List and Wlodek Rabinowicz, "Two Intuitions about Free 
               Will: Alternative Possibilities and Intentional 
               Endorsement", pp. 155--72
          9. Shyam Nair, "A Fault Line in Ethical Theory: Consequentialism,
               Deontic Constraints, and the Prisoner's Dilemma", pp. 173--00
         10. Daniel Nolan, "The Question of Moral Ontology", pp. 201--21
         11. Jacob Ross, "Divided We Fall: Fission and the Failure of 
               Self-Interest", pp. 222--62
         12. Miriam Schoenfield, "Decision Making in the Face of Parity", pp. 263--77
         13. Mark Schroeder, "Does Expressivism Have Subjectivist 
               Consequences?", pp. 278--90
         14. Kieran Setiya, "The Ethics of Existence", pp. 291--01
         15. Katia Vavova, "Moral Disagreement and Moral Skepticism", pp. 302--33
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2016a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Ralph M. Bader, "Contingent Identity and Counterpart 
	     	   Theory", pp. 7--20
          2. Sara Bernstein, "Grounding is not Causation", 21--38
          3. Cian Dorr, "To Be F Is to be G", pp. 39--134
          4. Peter Finocchiaro and Meghan Sullivan, "Yet another
	           `Epicurean' Argument", pp. 135--159
          5. Jeremy Goodman, "An Argument for Necessitism", pp. 160--182 
          6. Paul Hovda, "Parthood-Like Relations: Closure Principles 
	     	   and Connections to Some Axioms of Classical 
		   Mereology", pp. 183--197
          7. Mark Johnston, "Personites, Maximality, and Ontological
	           Trash", pp. 198--228
          8. Jon Erling Litland and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, "Vagueness and
	     	   Modality:  An Ecumenical Approach", pp. 229--269
          9. Michaela Markham McSweeney, "An Epistemic Account of 
	     	   Metaphysical Equivalence", pp. 270--293
         10. Daniel Nolan, "Chance and Necessity", pp. 294--308
         11. Jeffrey Sanford Russell, "Qualitative Grounds", pp. 309--348
         12. Aaron Siegel, "A Puzzle about Points", pp. 349--365
         13. Jason Turner, "Curbing Enthusiasm about Grounding", pp. 366--396
         14. Jennifer Wang, "Fundamentality and Modal Freedom", pp. 397--418
         15. J. Robert Williams, "Representational Scepticism:  The 
	          Bubble Puzzle", pp. 419--442
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2016b,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1.  L.A. Paul, "De Se Preferences and Empathy for Future Selves", pp. 7--39
          2.  Bill Brewer, "Consciousness and Content in Perception", pp. 41--54
          3.  Berit Brogaard, "SEEING THINGS", pp. 55--72
          4.  Elisabeth Camp, "Perspectives in Imaginative Engagement with 
                 Fiction", pp. 73--102
          5.  Brian Cutter, "The Metaphysical Implications of the Moral Significance 
                 of Consciousness", pp. 103--130
          6.  Anil Gomes, "Perception and Reflection", pp. 131--152
          7.  E.J. Green, "Psychosemantics and the Rich/Thin Debate", pp. 153--186
          8.  Dominic Gregory, "VISUAL EXPECTATIONS AND VISUAL IMAGINATION", pp. 187--206
          9.  Geoffrey Lee, "SELFLESS EXPERIENCE", pp. 207--243
         10.  Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone, "Convention before Communication", pp. 245--265
         11.  Lisa Miracchi, "Generative Explanation in Cognitive Science and the 
                 Hard Problem of Consciousness", pp. 267--291
         12.  Hedda Hassel M{\o}rch, "The Evolutionary Argument for Phenomenal 
                 Powers", pp. 293--316
         13. Jessie Munton, "The Eye's Mind: Perceptual Process and Epistemic 
                 Norms", pp. 317--347
         14. Adam Pautz, "The Significance Argument for the Irreducibility of 
                 Consciousness", pp. 349--407
         15. Susanna Schellenberg, "In Defense of Perceptual Content", pp. 409--447
         16. Jonathan A. Simon, "The Hard Problem of The Many", pp. 449--468
         17. Helen Yetter-Chappell, "Dissolving Type-B Physicalism", pp. 469--498
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  2x. LLP edited shelves},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2017a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. L.A. Paul, "De Se Preferences and Empathy for Future Selves", pp. 7--40
          2. Bill Brewer, "Consciousness and Content in Perception", pp. 41--54
          3. Berit Brogaard, "Seeing Things", pp. 55--72
          4. Elisabeth Camp, "Perspectives in Imaginative Engagement with 
               Fiction", pp.73--102 
          5. Brian Cutter, "The Metaphysical Implications of the Moral Significance 
               of Consciousness", pp. 103--130
          6. Anil Gomes, "Perception and Reflection", pp. 131--152
          7. E.J. Green, "Psychosemantics and the Rich/Thin Debate", pp. 153--186
          8. Dominic Gregory, "Visual Expectations and Visual Imagination", pp. 187--206
          9. Geoffrey Lee, "Selfless Experience", pp. 207--244
         10. Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone, "Convention Before Communication", pp. 245--266
         11. Lisa Miracchi, "Generative Explanation in Cognitive Science and the Hard 
               Problem of Consciousness", pp. 267--292
         12. Hedda Hassel M{\o}rch, "The Evolutionary Argument for Phenomenal 
               Powers", pp. 293--316
         13. Jessie Munton, "The Eye's Mind: Perceptual Process and Epistemic Norms", pp. 317--348
         14. Adam Pautz, "The Significance Argument for the Irreducibility of 
               Consciousness", pp. 349--408
         15. Susanna Schellenberg, "In Defense of Perceptual Content", pp. 409--448
         16. Jonathan A. Simon, "The Hard Problem of the Many", pp. 449--468
         17. Helen Yetter-Chappell, "Dissolving Type-B Physicalism", pp. 469--498  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2018a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Josh Armstrong, "Provincialism in Pragmatics", pp. 5--40
     2. Andrew Bacon, "Radical Anti-Disquotationalism", pp. 41--107
     3. Michael Caie, "Semantic Indecision", pp. 108--143
     4. Andy Egan, "De Se Pragmatics", pp. 144--164
     5. Melissa Fusco, "Naturalizing Deontic Logic: Indeterminacy, Diagonalization,
          and Self-Affirmation", pp. 165--187
     6. Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero, "Sneaky Assertions", pp. 188--218
     7. Igal Kvart, "Pragmatic Structures for Action-Directed Pragmatics", pp. 219--253
     8. David Liebesman Ofra Magidor, "Meaning Transfer Revisited", pp. 254--297
     9. Matthew Mandelkern, "Talking about Worlds", pp. 298--325
    10. Teresa Robertson Ishii, "A Puzzle about Kinds", pp. 352--364
    11. Philippe Schlenker, "What is Super Semantics?*", pp. 365--453
    12. Alexis Wellwood, "What More Is", pp. 454--486  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2019a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 33: Ethics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Selim Berker, "Mackie was not an Error Theorist", pp. 5--25
          2. Daniela Dover, "Criticism as Conversation", pp. 26--62
          3. Steven Finla, "A 'Good' Explanation of Five Puzzles about 
	     	    Reasons", pp. 62--104
          4. Sarah McGrath, "Philosophical Methodology and Levels of 
                    Generality", pp. 105--125
          5. Jacob M. Nebel, "Asymmetries in the Value of Existence", pp. 126--145
          6. Karen Margrethe Nielsen, "The Tyrant's Vice: \emph{Pleonexia}
	            and Lawlessness in {P}lato's \emph{Republic}", pp. 146--169
          7. Richard Rowland, Local Evolutionary Debunking Arguments", pp. 170--199
          8. Paulina Sliwa, Reverse-Engineering Blame", pp. 200--219
          9. Alex Worsnip, "Innorality and Irrationality", pp. 220--253},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-turner_j2:2020a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 33: Ethics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ren\'ee Jorgensen Bolinger "Varieties of Moral Encroachment", pp. 5--26
     2. Christina H. Dietz, "Doxastic Cognitivism: An Anti-Intellectualist
        Theory of Emotion", pp. 27-52
     3. Johann Frick, "Conditional Reasons and the Procreation Asymmetry", pp. 53--
     4. Preston Greene and Benjamin A.Levinstein. " Act Consequentialism
        without Free Rides", pp. 88--116
     5. Johan E. Gustafsson, "Permissibility Is the Only Feasible Deontic 
        Primitive", pp. 117--133
     6. Daniel Kokotajlo and Alexandra Oprea, "Counterproductive Altruism: The
        Other Heavy Tail", pp. 134--163
     7. Wooram Lee, "Enkratic Rationality Is Instrumental Rationality", pp. 164--183
           },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ hawthorne_j2-zimmerman_d:2003a,
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Joa\~o Branquinho, "In Defense of Obstinacy", pp. 1--23
     2. Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore, "Context Shifting
     		Arguments", pp. 25--50
     3. John Devlin, "An Argument for an Error Theory of
     		Truth", pp. 51--82
     4. Cian Dorr, "Vagueness without Ignorance", pp. 83--113
     5. Stacie Friend and Peter Ludlow, "Disagreement and Deference:
     		Is Diversity of Opinion a Precondition for
		Thought?", pp. 115--139
     6. Delia Graff, "Desires, Scope, and Tense", pp. 141--163
     7. Gilbert Harman, "Category Mistakes in {M}\&{E}", pp. 165--180
     8. James Higginbotham, "Conditionals and
     		Compositionality", pp. 181--194
     9. Jeffrey C. King, "Tense, Modality, and Semantic
     		Values", pp. 195--245
    10. Richard Larson, "Time and Event Measure", pp. 247--258
    11. Paul M. Pietroski, "Quantification and Second-Order
    		Monadicity", pp. 259--298
    12. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Embedded Implicatures", pp. 299--332
    13. Barry Schein, "Adverbial, Descriptive Reciprocals", pp. 333--367
    14. Scott Soames, "Understanding Deflationism", pp. 369--383
    15. Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o, "On Qualification", pp. 385--414
    16. Timothy Williamson, "Everything", pp. 415--465
    17. Stewart Shapiro, "All Sets Great and Small, and {I} Do Mean
    		All", pp. 467--490
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ hax-wiig:1977a,
  author = {Arnaldo C. Hax and Karl M. Wiig},
  title = {The Use of Decision Analysis in Capital Investment Problems},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {277--297},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@book{ hay_dc:2012a,
  author = {David Couzens Hay},
  title = {The Time of Our Lives},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51735-2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;continental-philosophy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hay_j-etal:1999a,
  author = {Jennifer Hay and Christopher Kennedy and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Scalar Structure Underlies Telicity in `Degree
		Achievements{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {127--44},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;Aktionsarten;degree-modifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hayashi:1999a,
  author = {Hishashi Hayashi},
  title = {Abductive Constraint Logic Programming with
		Constructive Negation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {87--94},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;logic-programming;abduction;
		constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ haybron:2000a,
  author = {Daniel M. Haybron},
  title = {The Causal and Explanatory Role of Information Stored in 
  	Connectionist Networks},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--380},
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@incollection{ haycock-zamparelli:1999a,
  author = {Caroline Haycock and Roberto Zamparelli},
  title = {Toward a Unified Analysis of {DP} Conjunction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {127--132},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {conjunction;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ hayes_je-etal:1979a,
  editor = {J.E. Hayes and Donald Michie and L.J. Mikulich},
  title = {Machine Intelligence, Vol. 9: Machine Expertise and The Human
    Interface},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {AI-general;HCI;}
 }

@book{ hayes_je-etal:1982a,
  editor = {J.E. Hayes and Donald Michie and Y.-H. Pao},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 10},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood Ltd. and Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Chichester and New York},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ hayes_je-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Jean E. Hayes and Donald Michie and J. Richards},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 11: Logic and the Acquisition of
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {AI-general;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ hayes_je-etal:1991a,
  editor = {J.E. Hayes and Donald Michie and Enn Tyugu},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 12},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ hayes_jr:1970a,
  editor = {John R. Hayes},
  title = {Cognition and Language Learning},
  publisher = {Wiley and Company},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ hayes_p-etal:1992a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes and Stevan Harnad and Donald Perlis and Ned Block},
  title = {Virtual Symposium on Virtual Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--238},
  topic = {levels-of-scientific-representation;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1973a1,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Frame Problem and Related Problems in Artificial
    	     Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Artificial and Human Thinking},
  editor = {Alick Elithorn and David Jones},
  publisher = {Jossey-Bass},
  address = {San Francisco},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {41--59},
  xref = {Republication: hayes_pj1:1973a2.},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
    }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1973a2,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {The Frame Problem and Related Problems in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {223--230},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: hayes_pj1:1973a2.},
  rtnote = {The bibliography appears to be missing from this version.},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hayes_pj1:1977a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {In Defense of Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {87--90},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1979a1,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Logic of Frames},
  booktitle = {Frame Conceptions and Text Understanding},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter and Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {D. Metzing},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republications: hayes_pj1:1979a2, hayes_pj1:1979a3},
  topic = {kr;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1979a2,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {The Logic of Frames},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {451--458},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Originally published in D. Metzing; Frame Conceptions and
  	Text Understanding; 1979.  See hayes_pj1:1979a1.},
  topic = {kr;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1979a3,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Logic of Frames},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Originally published in D. Metzing; Frame Conceptions and
  	Text Understanding; 1979.  See hayes_pj1:1979a1.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;frames;krcourse;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1981a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {The Frame Problem and Related Problems in
          Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {223--230},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: },
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1985a1,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Naive Physiscs {I}: Ontology for Liquids},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jerry Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  pages = {71--107},
  xref = {Republication: hayes_pj1:1985a2.},
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1985b1,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Second Naive Physics Manifesto},
  booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  pages = {269--317},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Reprinted in: hayes_pj1:1985b2},
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1985b2,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {The Second Naive Physics Manifesto},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {46--63},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: hayes_pj1:1985b1},
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1987a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {What the Frame Problem Is and Isn't},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  pages = {123--137},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ hayes_pj1:1987b,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {A Critique of Pure Treason},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {179--185},
  xref = {Commentary on: mcdermott_d:1987a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "McD Critique"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1990a,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Naive Physics {I}: Ontology for Liquids},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {484--502},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: hayes_pj1:1985a1.},
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1995a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {II}: Theoretical Foundations)},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {205--210},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hayes_pj1:1995b,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {What is a Context?},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {3},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hayes_pj1:1997a,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Contexts in Context},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {71--81},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Copy in Pragmatics Course files.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Hayes},
  title = {Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {{MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences},
  editor = {Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {kr-survey;krcourse;}
 }

@incollection{ hayes_pj1-etal:1996a,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes and Kenneth M. Ford and Neil M. Agnew},
  title = {Epilog: {G}oldilocks and the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
	 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {135--137},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@article{ hayes_pj1-morgenstern_l:2007a,
  author = {Patrick J. Hayes and Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {On {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy's 80th Birthday, in Honor
  		of His Contributions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {93--102},
  topic = {John-McCarthy;history-of-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ hayes_pj2-carbonell_j:1983a,
  author = {Philip J. Hayes and Jaime G. Carbonell},
  title = {A Tutorial on Techniques and Applications for Natural
  	Language Processing},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU--CS--83--158},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_b:1985a,
  author = {Barbara Hayes-Roth},
  title = {A Blackboard Architecture for Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--321},
  topic = {procedural-control;blackboard-architectures;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_b:1993a,
  author = {Barbara Hayes-Roth},
  title = {Intelligent Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {213--220},
  topic = {procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_b:1993b,
  author = {Barbara Hayes-Roth},
  title = {On Building Integrated Cognitive Agents: A Review of
  	{A}llen {N}ewell's `Unified Theories of Cognition'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {329--341},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_b:1995a,
  author = {Barbara Hayes-Roth},
  title = {An Architecture for Adaptive Intelligent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {329--365},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Our goal is to understand and build comprehensive agents that
     function effectively in challenging niches.  In particular, we
     identify a class of niches to be occupied by "adaptive
     intelligent systems (AISs)".  In contrast with niches occupied by
     typical AI agents, AIS niches present situations that vary
     dynamically along several key dimensions: different combinations
     of required tasks, different configurations of available
     resources, contextual conditions ranging from benign to
     stressful, and different performance criteria.  We present a
     small class hierarchy of AIS niches that exhibit these
     dimensions of variability and describe a particular AIS niche,
     ICU (intensive care unit) patient monitoring, which we use for
     illustration throughout the paper.  To function effectively
     throughout the range of situations presented by an AIS niche, an
     agent must be highly adaptive.  In contrast with the rather
     stereotypic behavior of typical AI agents, an AIS must adapt
     several key aspects of its behavior to its dynamic situation:
     its perceptual strategy, its control mode, its choices of
     reasoning tasks to perform, its choices of reasoning methods for
     performing chosen tasks; and its meta-control strategy for
     global coordination of all its behavior.  We have designed and
     implemented an agent architecture that supports all of these
     different kinds of adaptation by exploiting a single underlying
     theoretical concept: An agent dynamically constructs explicit
     control plans to guide its choices among situation-triggered
     behaviors.  The architecture has been used to build experimental
     agents for several AIS niches.  We illustrate the architecture
     and its support for adaptation with examples from Guardian, an
     experimental agent for ICU monitoring.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_b-hayesroth_f:1979a,
  author = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Frederick Hayes-Roth},
  title = {A Cognitive Model of Planning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {275--310},
  topic = {planning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ hayesroth_f:1985a,
  author = {Frederick Hayes-Roth},
  title = {Rule-Based Systems},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {28},
  number = {9},
  pages = {921--932},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ hayesroth_f-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Frederick Hayes-Roth and Donald A. Waterman and
  	Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {Building Expert Systems},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publizhing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201106868},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.E96 B841 1983.},
  xref = {Reviews: dym:1985a, dekleer:1985a.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ hayton-etal:1999a,
  author = {Paul M. Hayton and Michael Brady and Stephen M. Smith
  	and Niall Moore},
  title = {A Non-Rigid Registration Algorithm for Dynamic Breast
  	{MR} Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--156},
  topic = {image-processing;}
  }

@article{ hayward_mk:2019a,
  author = {Max Khan Hayward},
  title = {Practical Reason, Sympathy and Reactive Attitudes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--75},
  topic = {rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ hazarika-cohn_ag:2002a,
  author = {Shyamanta H. Hazarika and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Adducing Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Histories from
  	Partial Observations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {14--25},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;abduction;circumscription;spatial-reasoning;
  	temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;observation-explanation;}
  }

@unpublished{ hazen_ap:1972a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Is There a Problem of Trans-World Identification},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1976a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Expressive Completeness in Modal Language},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--46},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ hazen_ap:1979a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Counterpart-Theoretic Semantics for Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {319--338},
  topic = {modal-logic;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ hazen_ap:1980a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Comments on the Articles of {W}ayne {D}avis and {F}rank
  		{J}ackson in the {P}hilosophical {R}eview for
		{O}ctober, 1972},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, New York City},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Comments on: jackson_fc:1979a, davis_wa:1979a.},
  topic = {assertion;conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1981a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Davis' Formulation of {K}ripke's Theory of Truth:
  	A Correction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309--311},
  topic = {truth;fixpoints;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@unpublished{ hazen_ap:1981b,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {On a Possible Misinterpretation of {K}ripke's Semantics
  	for Intuitionistic Logic},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1982a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {On a Possible Misinterpretation of {K}ripke's Semantics 
  	for Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {128--133},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hazen_ap:1983a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Predicative Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {331--407},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;(im)predicativity;}
 }

@article{ hazen_ap:1985a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Nominalism and Abstract Entities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--68},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1987a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Natural Deduction and {H}ilbert's $\epsilon$ Operator},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--421},
  topic = {proof-theory;epsilon-operator;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1990a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Actuality and Quantification},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {498--508},
  topic = {modal-logic;actuality;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1990b,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {A Variation on a Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--8},
  topic = {curry-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1995a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {On Quantifying Out},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--319},
  topic = {quantification;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1996a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Worlds as Complete Novels},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--38},
  xref = {Commentary on: grim_p:1991a and other Grim wqritings},
  xref = {Reply: grim_p:1997a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap:1997a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Relations in Monadic Third-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--628},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;relations;}
  }

@incollection{ hazen_ap:2012a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {Reflections on Counterpart Theory},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Karen Bennett and Dean W. Zimmerman},
  pages = {41--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de14},
  topic = {individuation;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap-davoren_jm:2000a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen and Jen M. Davoren},
  title = {Russell's 1925 Logic},
  journal = {The Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {78},
  number = {4},
  pages = {534--556},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {Russell;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap-etal:2013a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen and Benjamin G. Rin and Kai F. Wehmeier},
  title = {Actuality in Propositional Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {487--503},
  topic = {actuality;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap-humberstone_il:2004a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen and I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Similarity Relations and the Preservation of Solidity},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--46},
  topic = {similarity;}
  }

@article{ hazen_ap-slote_ma:1979a,
  author = {Allen P. Hazen and Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Even If},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {34--41},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Commentary: barker_ja:1980a},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ hazlett_a:2013a,
  author = {Allen Hazlett},
  title = {A Luxury of Understanding: On the Value of True Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-8126-9893-0},
  xref = {Review: ahlstromvij_k:2018a},
  topic = {belief;truth;}
 }

@article{ hazon-etal:2012a,
  author = {Noam Hazon and Yonatan Aumann and Sarit Kraus and 
  	 Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {On the Evaluation of Election Outcomes under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {election-predictions;}
  }

@article{ hazon-etal:2013a,
  author = {Noam Hazon and Yonatan Aumann and Sarit Kraus and David Sarne},
  title = {Physical Search Problems with Probabilistic Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {26--52},
  topic = {physical-search;}
  }

@article{ hazout:2004a,
  author = {Ilan Hazout},
  title = {The Syntax of Existential Constructions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--430},
  topic = {existential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ he_j-yao_x:2001a,
  author = {Jun He and Xin Yao},
  title = {Drift Analysis and Average Time Complexity of Evolutionary
  	Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--85},
  xref = {Erratum: he-yao_x:2002a.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ he_j-yao_x:2002a,
  author = {Jun He and Xin Yao},
  title = {Erratum to `Drift Analysis and Average Time Complexity of
  	Evolutionary Algorithms{'}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--248},
  xref = {Erratum to: he-yao_x:2001a.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ he_j-yao_x:2003a,
  author = {Jun He and Xin Yao},
  title = {Towards an Analytic Framework for Analysing the
  	Computation Time of Evolutionary Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--97},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ heal_j:1978a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {28},
  number = {111},
  pages = {116--131},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn10},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ heal_j:1979a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Sentence Meaning and Word Meaning {I}},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {29},
  number = {115},
  pages = {111--124},
  rtnote = {An attempt to sort out how each is prior to the other, without
   	 attention to formal semantics or to speaker meaning.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;sentence-meaning;}
  }

@article{ heal_j:1994a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Semantic Holism: Still a Good Buy},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {94},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {323--329},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1999a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantic-holism;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ heal_j:1994b,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Moore's Paradox: A {W}ittgensteinian Approach},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {409},
  pages = {5--24},  
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ heal_j:1995a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {How to Think about Thinking},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {33--52},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ heal_j:1995b,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Replication and Functionalism},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {45--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ heal_j:2005a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Joint Attention and Understanding the Mind},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {34--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ heal_j:2017a,
  author = {Jane Heal},
  title = {Radical Interpretation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {299--323},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {To engage in radical interpretation is to set about
    investigating the meanings of utterances in some completely
    unknown language.  It has been suggested that reflection on how
    such interpretation should proceed will throw light on the nature
    of meaning.  This chapter concerns proposals of Donald Davidson
    and aims to locate his views in a broader context and to consider
    alternative approaches.  Davidson's proposed radical
    interpretation starts in a place which is either not available or
    is not radical.  The chapter discusses the location of radical
    interpretation within the broader field of philosophy, and
    identifies some of the options and their presuppositions.  It
    outlines the ideas of Davidson, and considers their contrasts with
    alternative views, seeking to identify the crucial issues.  The
    chapter argues that the questions about the nature of meaning and
    the possibility of radical interpretation are linked with other
    fundamental philosophical questions.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;radical-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ healey_j:2015a,
  author = {Jennifer Healey},
  title = {Physiological Sensing of Emotion},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {204--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;emotion-recognition;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ healey_pgt:1999a,
  author = {Patrick G.T. Healey},
  title = {Accounting for Communication:
			Estimating Effort, Transparency and Coherence},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {54--60},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;coherence;empirical-methods-in-discourse;}
  }

@article{ healey_r:1990a,
  author = {Richard Healey},
  title = {Quantum Realism: Na\"ivet\'e is No Excuse},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {121--144},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-mechanics;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ hearn:1991a,
  author = {Anthony C. Hearn},
  title = {Algebraic Computation: The Quiet Revolution},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {177--186},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {algebraic-computation;computer-assisted-physics;
  	computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@book{ hearne:2007a,
  author = {Vicki Hearne},
  title = {Adam's Task: Calling Animals by Name},
  publisher = {Skyhorse Publishing},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-60239-002-7},
  topic = {ethology;}
 }

@article{ hearst:1997a,
  author = {Marti A. Hearst},
  title = {Tex{T}iling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph
  	Subtopic Passages},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--64},
  topic = {discourse-segmentation;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ hearst:1998a,
  author = {Marti A. Hearst},
  title = {Automated Discovery of {W}ord{N}et Relations},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {131--151},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ hearst:2003a,
  author = {Marti A. Hearst},
  title = {Text Data Mining},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {616--628},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;data-mining;}
  }

@book{ hearst-ostendorf:2003a,
  editor = {Marti Hearst and Mari Ostendorf},
  title = {{HLT-NAACL} 2003: Human Language Technology Conference
  		of the {N}orth {A}merican {C}hapter of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics.
		Companion Volume: Short Papers, Student Research
		Workshop, Demonstrations, Tutorial Abstracts
			},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CL Conference shelves.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ heath:1991a,
  author = {Shirley Brice Heath},
  title = {\,`It's About Winning!' The language
     		of Knowledge in Baseball},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {101--124},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@book{ heath:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Heath},
  title = {Communicative Action and Rational Choice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-08291-8},
  contentnote = {Habermas' theory of communication and decision
  	theory.},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hecher_m:2020a,
  author = {Markus Hecher},
  title = {Treewidth-aware Reductions of Normal {ASP} to {SAT}
   -- Is Normal {ASP} Harder than {SAT} after All?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {485--495},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... This paper deals with a novel reduction from normal ASP
    to SAT that is aware of the treewidth, and guarantees that a
    slight increase of treewidth is indeed sufficient.  Then, we also
    present a new result establishing that when considering treewidth,
    already the fragment of normal ASP is slightly harder than SAT
    (under reasonable assumptions in computational complexity). ...},
  topic = {answewr-sets;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:1993a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {A Note on the Logic of (Higher-Order) Vagueness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {201--208},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:1992a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:1995a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {The Sense of Communication},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {413},
  pages = {79--106},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:1997a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Finitude and {H}ume's Principle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--617},
  contentnote = {"Hume's Principle" says that no. of F's is same as
  	number of G's iff there is a one-one map between F and G.
	The paper gives no reference for this term.  The result here
	is that the axs for 2nd order arithmetic are derivable in
	2nd order logic from Hume's Principle restricted to finite
	concepts.},
  topic = {foundations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:1997b,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Tarski, Truth, and Semantics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--554},
  topic = {Tarski;truth;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:2000a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Nonconceptual Content and the `Space of Reasons{'}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {483--523},
  topic = {epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg:2003a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Semantic Accounts of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {106--127},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg:2006a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {John {M}acFarlane on Relative Truth},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {88--100},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: macfarlane_j:2002a},
  abstract = {John MacFarlane has made relativism popular again.
      Focusing just on his original discussion, I argue that the data
      he uses to motivate the position do not, in fact, motivatie it
      at all. Many of the points made here have since been made,
      independently, by Hermann Cappelen and John Hawthorne, in their
      book Relativism and Monadic Truth.  ... },
  topic = {(in)determinism;branching-time;temporal-logic;context;
  	future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg:2006b,
  author = {Richard G. Heck, Jr.},
  title = {Idiolects},
  booktitle = {Content and Modality: Themes from the Philosophy of 
  	    {R}obert {S}talnaker},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Judith Jarvis Thomson and Alex Byrne},
  pages = {61--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no18},                  
  topic = {idiolects;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg:2007a,
  author = {Richard G. Heck, Jr.},
  title = {Meaning and Truth-Conditions},
  booktitle = {Truth and Speech Acts: Studies in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dirk Greimann and Geo Siegwart},
  pages = {349--376},
  address = {London},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:2007b,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Self-Reference and the Languages of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Philosophia Mathematica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {I here investigate the sense in which diagonalization
      allows one to construct sentences that are self-referential.
      ... True self-reference is possible only if we expand the language
      to include function-symbols for all primitive recursive
      functions.  This language is therefore the natural setting for
      investigations of self-reference.},
  topic = {self-reference;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:2011a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Ramified {F}rege Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {715--735},
  topic = {Frege;formalizations-of-arithmetic;(im)predicativity;
  	ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg:2014a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  title = {Semantics and Context-Dependence: Towards a {S}trawsonian Account},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {327--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;context;demonstratives;Strawson;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg:2015a,
  author = {Richard G. Heck, Jr.},
  title = {Consistency and the Theory of Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {424--466},
  topic = {truth-definitions;consistency-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ heck_rg-may_r:2006a,
  author = {Richard G. Heck and Robert May},
  title = {Frege's Contribution to 
     		Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {3--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ heck_rg-may_r:2011a,
  author = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.} and Robert May},
  title = {The Composition of Thoughts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--166},
  topic = {Frege;concepts;}
  }

@techreport{ heckerman-etal:1989a,
  author = {David E. Heckerman and John S. Breese and Eric J. Horwitz},
  title = {The Compilation of Decision Models},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {273},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@book{ heckerman-mamdani:1993a,
  editor = {David Heckerman and Abe Mamdani},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Ninth Conference (1993)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ heckerman-shachter_r:1995a,
  author = {David Heckerman and R. Shachter},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic Foundations for Causal Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {405--430},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ hedberg_n:2019a,
  author = {Nancy Hedberg},
  title = {Different Senses of `Referential'},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {100--116},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hedenius:1963a,
  author = {I. Hedenius},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {115--136},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hedrick:1976a,
  author = {Charles L.  Hedrick},
  title = {Learning Production Systems from Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--49},
  topic = {machine-learning;rule-learning;rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ heeman:1991a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {A Computational Model of Collaboration on Referring
  	Expressions},
  institution = {Computer Systems Research Institute, University
  	of Toronto},
  number = {CSRI--251},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Toronto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CL shelf.},
  topic = {referring-expressions;discourse;coord-in-conversation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heeman-allen_jf:1997a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  title = {Intonational Boundaries,  Speech Repairs, and
  	Discourse Markers: Modeling Spoken Dialog},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {254--261},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {intonation;discourse;discourse-segmentation;
		statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ heeman-allen_jf:1999a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  title = {Speech Repairs, Intonational Phrases, and Discourse
  	Markers:  Modeling Speakers' Utterances in Spoken Dialogue},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--571},
  topic = {discourse-repairs;n-gram-models;corpus-tagging;
  	discourse-segmentation;}
  }

@incollection{ heeman-etal:2002a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {Dialogue View---An Annotation Tool for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {50--59},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;}
  }

@article{ heeman-hirst_g:1995a,
  author = {Peter Heeman and Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Collaborating on Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--382},
  topic = {nl-generation;collaboration;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ heeschen:1979a,
  author = {Claus Heeschen},
  title = {On the Representation of Classificatory and Propositional
  	Lexical Relations in the Human Brain},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {364--375},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;}
  }

@article{ hegarty:1996a,
  author = {Michael Hegarty},
  title = {The Role of Categorization in the Contribution of the
  	Conditional `then': Comments on Iatridou},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--119},
  contentnote = {Useful as a summary of the recent linguistic work.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ heger-petofi_js:1977a,
  editor = {Klaus Heger and J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {{K}asustheorie, {K}lassifikation, {S}emantische {I}nterpretation:
  	{B}eitr.  Zur {L}exikologie und {S}emantik},
  publisher = {Buske},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871182974},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.11.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ hegner:1997a,
  author = {Stephen J. Hegner},
  title = {A Family of Decidable Feature Logics
           which Support {HPSG}-Style Set and List Construction},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {208--227},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;HPSG;
		feature-structure-logics;}
  }

@book{ heidegger_m:1971a,
  author = {Martin Heidegger},
  title = {On the Way to Language},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Continental Phil Lang"},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ heidelberger_h:1974a,
  author = {Herbert Heidelberger},
  title = {Kaplan on {Q}uine and Suspension of Judgement},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--443},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ heidelberger_h:1980a,
  author = {Herbert Heidelberger},
  title = {Beliefs and Propositions: Comments on {C}lark},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {525--531},
  xref = {Commentary on: clark_r1:1982b},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ heidrich_cr:1975a,
  author = {Carl H. Heidrich},
  title = {Should Generative Semantics Be Related to Intensional 
           Logic?},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {188--204},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {generative-semantics;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ heifetz-etal:2006a,
  author = {Aviad Heifetz and Martin Meier and Burkhard C. Schipper},
  title = {Interactive Unawareness},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--94},
  xref = {Commentary: halpern_jy-rego_lc:2008a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;awareness;}
  }

@article{ heifetz_a-etal:2008a,
  author = {Aviad Heifetz and Martin Meierb and Burkhard C.Schipper},
  title = {A Canonical Model for Interactive Unawareness},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {304--324},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-cognition;spatial-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ heifitz:1994a,
  author = {Aviad Heifitz},
  title = {Infinitary Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {95--107},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ heifitz:1999a,
  author = {Aviad Heifitz},
  title = {Iterative and Fixed Point Common Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--97},
  rtnote = {Apparently fix-pt def is stronger than the
  	infinitary one?  Check this out.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heifitz-mongin_p:1998a,
  author = {Aviad Heifitz and Philippe Mongin},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Probability (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {175--185},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {probability-semantics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ heil:1993a,
  author = {John Heil},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Metaphysics of Consciousness},
  	by {W}illiam {S}eager},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {612--614},
  xref = {Review of seager_w:1991a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ heil:2004a,
  author = {John Heil},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}owers:  A Study in Metaphysics}, by	
  		{G}eorge {M}olnar},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {8},
  pages = {438--443},
  xref = {Review of: molnar:2003a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;dispositions;causality;}
  }

@article{ heil:2005a,
  author = {John Heil},
  title = {Dispositions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {144},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--356},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ heil:2008a,
  author = {John Heil},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hysicalism, or {S}omething {N}ear
  		{E}nough}, by {J}aegwon {K}im},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--122},
  xref = {Review of: kim_j:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;supervenience;}
  }

@book{ heil-mele_ar:1993a,
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Donald Davidson, "Thinking Causes", pp. 3--17
	2. Jaegwon Kim, "Can Supervenience and `Non-Strict Laws'
		Save Anomalous Monism?", pp. 19--26
	3. Brian P. McLaughlin, "On {D}avidson's Response to the
		Charge of Epiphenomenalism", pp. 27--40
	4. Ernest Sosa, "{D}avidson's Thinking Causes", pp. 41--50
	5. Robert Audi, "Mental Causation: Sustaining and Dynamic",
		pp. 53--74
	6. Lunne Rudder Baker, "Metaphysics and Mental Causation",
		pp. 75--95
	7. Tyler Burge, "Mind-Body Causation and Explanatory Practice",
		pp. 97--120
	8. Fred I. Dretske, "Mental Events as Structuring Causes of
		Behaviour", pp. 131--136
	9. Ted Honderich, "The Union Theory and Anti-Individualism",
		pp. 137--159
       10. Jennifer Hornsby, "Agency and Causal Explanation", pp.
       		161--188
       11. Jaegwon Kim, "The Non-Reductivist's Troubles with Mental
       		Causation", pp. 189--210
       12. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Explanation in Biopsychology", pp.
       		pp. 211--232
       13. Robert van Gulick,  "Who's in Charge Here?  And Who's
       		Doing All the Work?", pp. 233--256
       14. Frank Jackson and Phillip Pettit, "Some Content is
       		Narrow", pp. 259--282
       15. H.W. Noonan, "Object-Dependent Thoughts: A Case
       		of Superficial Necessity but Deep Contingency?",
		pp. 283--308
       16. Ernest Sosa, "Abilities, Concepts, and Externalism",
       		pp. 309--328
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philosophy Collections.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@book{ heilbroner-thurow:1975a,
  author = {Robert L. Heilbroner and Lester C. Thurow},
  edition = {3},
  title = {Understanding Microeconomics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139364358.0139364277},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 171.5 .H47 1975.},
  topic = {microenomics;economics-intro;}
 }

@book{ heilbroner-thurow:1987a,
  author = {Robert L. Heilbroner and Lester C. Thurow},
  title = {Economics Explained},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0671645560 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hb171 .H4791 1987.},
  topic = {economics-intro;}
 }

@article{ heim_bw:2008a,
  author = {Bennett W. Heim},
  title = {Plural Agents},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--49},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:1979a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Concealed Questions},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {51--60},
  contentnote = {The d.o. in `John knows Bill's telephone number'
  	is a concealed question.},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;knowing-who;concealed-questions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ heim_i:1982a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse;definiteness;file-change-semantics;
  	donkey-anaphora;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ heim_i:1983a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Second {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Michael Barlow and Daniel P. Flickinger and Michael T.
  	Wescoat},
  pages = {114--125},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files and \my22.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:1983b,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of
  	Definiteness},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  pages = {164--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definiteness;file-change-semantics;dynamic-semantics;
  	donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@phdthesis{ heim_i:1986a1,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: heim_i:1986a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;indefiniteness;definiteness;
  	dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@book{ heim_i:1986a2,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;indefiniteness;definiteness;
  	dynamic-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ heim_i:1987a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Where Does the Definiteness Restriction Apply?
	{E}vidence from the Definiteness of Variables.},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {21--42},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;(in)definiteness;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ heim_i:1990a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--178},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;
  	file-change-semantics;definiteness;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:1991a1,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Artikel und Definitheit},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {487--534},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {English translation: heim_i:1991a1},
  topic = {definiteness;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:1991a2,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {996--1024},
  address = {The Hague},
  xref = {English translation of heim_i:1991a1},
  topic = {definiteness;indefiniteness;}  
  }

@article{ heim_i:1992a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Presupposition Projection and the Semantics
  	of Attitude Verbs},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--221},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  And \jn23},
  abstract = {Karttunen observed that, if the complement of an
    attitude sentence presupposes p, then that sentence as a whole
    presupposes that the attitude-holder believes p.  I attempt to
    derive some representative instances of this generalization from
    suitable assumptions about the lexical semantics of attitude
    predicates.  The enterprise is carried out in a framework of
    context change semantics, which incorporates Stalnaker's
    suggestion that presupposition projection results from the
    stepwise fashion in which information is updated in response to
    complex utterances.  The empirical focus is on predicates of
    desire and on the contribution of counterfactual mood.  },
  topic = {presupposition;anaphora;propositional-attitudes;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heim_i:1997a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Predicates or Formulas? Evidence from Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {197--221},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heim_i:2000a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Degree Operators and Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {40--64},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;degree-modifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heim_i:2006a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Little},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Heim_SALT_16.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;degree-modifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heim_i:2008a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Decomposing Antonyms?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SuB12}},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Atle Gr{\o}nn},
  pages = {212--225},
  publisher = {Department of Literature, Area Studies and European 
  	    Languages, University of Oslo},
  address = {Oslo},
  note = {Available at http://www.hf.uio.no/ilos/forskning/konferanser/SuB12/proceedings/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\heim.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;antonyms;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:2008b,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Features on Bound Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Phi Theory: Phi Features across Interfaces and Modules},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Daniel Harbour and David Adger and Susana Bejar},
  pages = {35--56},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... [It has] been suggested in recent work that simple
      deletion or copying rules such as those proposed in the
      literature do not quite succeed in predicting the distribution
      of features on bound pronouns.  I will review the case for
      uninterpreted features and explore some of the challenges
      involved in improving on existing accounts. Data about plural
      pronouns with split antecedents will play an important role.},
  topic = {pronound;syntactic-features;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ heim_i:2011a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {996--1024},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {The main goal of the article is to elucidate and test
    the best known approach to the definite-indefinite contrast in
    contemporary formal semantics: a Fregean semantics for definites
    and an existential (Russellian) semantics of indefinites.  This
    approach posits differences between definites and indefinites
    along three dimensions: semantic type, uniqueness, and
    presuppositionality.  We review some successful predictions that
    this familiar picture makes in combination with plausible accounts
    of various independent semantic and pragmatic mechanisms, such as
    grammatical number, covert domain restriction, scalar implicature,
    genericity operators, binding of situation variables, and
    charitable communication.  We will also encounter some reasons to
    entertain departures from the standard semantics, for example,
    reasons to loosen the connection of presuppositionality with
    definiteness, and reasons to distinguish indefinites from the
    existential quantification that accompanies them.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definiteness;indefiniteness;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@unpublished{ heim_i:2017a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {Type Economy},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics, MIT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \jl18},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@book{ heim_i-kratzer_a:1997a,
  author = {Irene Heim and Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Semantics in Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Review: spenader:2005a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-intro;}
 }

@book{ heim_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Heim},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195081781 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.9 .H85 H451 1993.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ heimann_f:2020a,
  author = {Fabian Heimann},
  title = {Rabern's Semantics for Metaphysical and Epistemic Modalities 
  	and the Nesting Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {497--507},
  abstract = {In a recent paper, Brian Rabern suggests a semantics for
      languages with two kinds of modality, standard Kripkean
      metaphysical modality as well as epistemic modality.  This
      semantics presents an alternative to two-dimensionalism, which
      was developed in the last decades.  Both {R}abern's semantics and
      two-dimensionalism are subject to a puzzle that {C}halmers and
      {R}abern (hAnalysis, 74(2), 210-224 2014) call the nesting problem.
      I will investigate how Rabern's semantics answers this puzzle.      },
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heinamaki:1972a,
  author = {Orvokki Hein\"am\"aki},
  title = {{\em Before}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {139--151},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Paul M. Peranteau and Judith N. Levi and Gloria C. Phares},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ heine:1997a,
  editor = {Bernd Heine},
  title = {Cognitive Foundations of Grammar},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-510251-7 (hardback), 0-19-510252-5 (paperback)},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ heinemann:1998a,
  author = {Bernhard Heinemann},
  title = {Topological Nexttime Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {99--113},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ heinemann:2004a,
  author = {Bernhard Heinemann},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Discretely Descending Chains of Sets},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--90},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-logics;}
  }

@article{ heinemann:2008a,
  author = {Bernhard Heinemann},
  title = {A Hybrid Logic for Reasoning about Knowledge and Topology},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--41},
  topic = {hybrid-logic;topological-logics;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ heinke-mavritsaki:2009a,
  editor = {Dietmar Heinke and Eirini Mavritsaki},
  title = {Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience:
       Closing the Gap Between Neurophysiology and Behaviour},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-84169-738-3},
  xref = {Review: florez:2012a.},
  topic = {computational-neuroscience;}
 }

@incollection{ heinsohn:1991a,
  author = {Jochen Heinsohn},
  title = {A Hybrid Approach to Modeling Uncertainty in Terminological
  	Logics},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {198--205},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {description-logics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heinsohn-etal:1992a,
  author = {Jochen Heinsohn and Daniel Kudenko and Bernhard Nebel
  	and Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich},
  title = {An Empirical Analysis of Terminological Representation
  	Systems},
  rtnote = {Consider assigning this.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {767--773},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: heinsohn-etal:1994a.},
  topic = {kr;experimental-testing-of-kr-systems;description-logics;
  	AI-system-evaluation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ heinsohn-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jochen Heinsohn and Daniel Kudenko and Bernhard Nebel and
  	Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich},
  title = {An Empirical Analysis of Terminological Representation
  	Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--397},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The family of terminological representation systems has its
     roots in the representation system KL-ONE. Since the development
     of KL-ONE more than a dozen similar representation systems have
     been developed by various research groups. These systems vary
     along a number of dimensions. In this paper, we present the
     results of an empirical analysis of six such systems.
     Surprisingly, the systems turned out to be quite diverse,
     leading to problems when transporting knowledge bases from one
     system to another.  Additionally, the runtime performance of
     different systems and knowledge bases varied more than we
     expected.  Finally, our empirical runtime performance results
     give an idea of what runtime performance to expect from such
     representation systems.  These findings complement previously
     reported analytical results about the computational complexity
     of reasoning in such systems.
  },
  topic = {kr;experimental-testing-of-kr-systems;description-logics;
  	AI-system-evaluation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ heintz-etal:2009a,
  author = {Jeffrey Heintz and Gregory M. Kobele and Jason Riggle},
  title = {Evaluating the Complexity of Optimality Theory},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--288},
  topic = {optimality-theory;complexity-in-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ heinze-etal:2001a,
  author = {Daniel F. Heinze and Mark Morsch and Ronald Sheffer and
  	Michelle Jimmink and Mark Jennings},
  title = {{LifeCode}: A Deployed Application for Medical Coding},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {76--88},
  topic = {medical-AI;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ heinze-oldfield:2002a,
  author = {Clinton Heinze and Simon Goss and Torgny Josefsson and
  	Kerry Bennett and Sam Waugh and Ian Lloyd and Graeme
	Murray and John Oldfield},
  title = {Interchanging Agents and Humans in Military Situations},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37--47},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;HIL-simulation;}
  }

@article{ heitner:2002a,
  author = {Reese M. Heitner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ennett's Philosophy: A Comprehensive 
  	Assessment}, edited by {D}ennis {R}oss and {A}ndrew 
  	{B}rook and {D}avid {T}hompson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--443},
  xref = {Review of: ross_d-etal:2000a.},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ heitner:2005a,
  author = {Reese M. Heitner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}iews into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays
  		on {S}earle and Artificial Intelligence}, by
		{J}ohn {P}reston and {M}ark {B}ishop},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--106},
  xref = {Review of: preston-bishop:2002a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ heizmann:1995a,
  author = {Susanne Heizmann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Translation: An Introductory Guide},
  	by {D}.{J}. {A}rnold and {L}. {B}alkan and {R}. {L}ee
	{H}umphreys and {S}. {M}eijer and {L}. {S}adler},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {577--578},
  xref = {Review of: arnold_dj-etal:1994a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ helander-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Martin G. Helander and Thomas K. Landauer and Prasad V.
  	Prabhu},
  title = {Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444818626 (hardbound)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H361 1997.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ held:1970a,
  author = {Virginia Held},
  title = {Can a Random Collection of Individuals
             Be Morally Responsible?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {67},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {471--481},
  topic = {blameworthiness;}
    }

@incollection{ helft:1989a,
  author = {Nicolas Helft},
  title = {Induction as Nonmonotonic Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {149--156},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;induction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hella-etal:1997a,
  author = {Lauri Hella and Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Definability of Polyadic Lifts of Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--355},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ hella-luosto:1995a,
  author = {Lauri Hella and Kerkko Luosto},
  title = {Finite Generation Problem and $n$-ary Quanfifiers},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {63--104},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hellan:1984a,
  author = {Lars Hellan},
  title = {Note on Some Issues Raised by von {S}techow},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {83--92},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ hellendoorn-reinfrank:1991a,
  author = {Hans Hellendoorn and Michael Reinfrank},
  title = {Fuzzy Control Research at {S}iemens Corporate {R\&D}},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {206--210},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;fuzzy-control;}
  }

@article{ heller_d:2002a,
  author = {Daphna Heller},
  title = {On the Relations of Connectivity and Specificational
  	Pseudoclefts},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {243--284},
  topic = {cleft-constructions;Hebrew-language;}
  }

@article{ heller_d-wolter_l:2011a,
  author = {Daphna Heller and Lynsey Wolter},
  title = {On identification and Transworld Identity in Natural Language: The Case 
  	of \emph{-Ever} Free Relatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--199},
  abstract = {An `-ever' free relative is felicitous only when the
    speaker doesn't know, or doesn't care about, the identity of the
    entity denoted. In this paper we investigate what it means to
    identify an entity by examining the non-identification condition
    on `-ever' free relatives. Following Dayal, we analyze `-ever'
    free relatives as definites with a modal dimension. We show that
    the variation in the identity of the entity across the possible
    worlds in the modal dimension cannot be captured in a model where
    transworld identity is expressed using a single trivial principle
    of identity, and present an analysis within a model where
    transworld identity is relativized to noun meanings, which has
    been proposed in the philosophical literature for other reasons
    (Geach, Gupta). The analysis thus shows that natural language
    semantics is sensitive to relative identity in the sense of Geach
    and Gupta; furthermore, it sets the stage for a new typology of
    referring expressions based on which expression types contribute
    principles of transworld identity.},
  topic = {'-ever';individuation;}
  }

@article{ heller_d-wolter_l:2014a,
  author = {Daphna Heller and Lynsey Wolter},
  title = {Beyond Demonstratives: Direct Reference in Perceptually 
  	Grounded Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {555--595},
  abstract = {This article discusses two puzzles regarding identity
    questions: (i) certain definites cannot occur in the post-copular
    position of identity questions; and (ii) the same definites are
    the only possible answers to identity questions with post-copular
    names.  We demonstrate that the range of these definites crucially
    depends on interlocutors' shared assumptions about how entities in
    the physical surroundings are perceived and categorized.  We
    propose that these definites are directly referential in the sense
    of Kaplan (1989a,b), and only contribute the referent itself to
    the semantic composition.  To explain the asymmetry between
    perceptually grounded descriptions and proper names, we draw on
    Gupta's (1980) framework of relative identity.  This analysis
    suggests that direct reference is not always determined lexically,
    but is--at least in part -- a pragmatic phenomenon.  More
    generally, this phenomenon shows that natural language is
    sensitive to the source of information in the common ground.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/fft012},
  topic = {definiteness;reference;nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ heller_m:1991a,
  author = {Mark Heller},
  title = {Indication and What Might Have Been},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {187--191},
  topic = {representation;}
  }

@article{ heller_m:1998a,
  author = {Mark Heller},
  title = {Property Counterparts in Ersatz Worlds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {6},
  pages = {293--316},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ heller_m:1999a,
  author = {Mark Heller},
  title = {Relevant Alternatives and Closure},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--208},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  abstract = {This chapter begins with a discussion of the closure
    principle and the problem it poses for the relevant alternatives
    account of perceptual knowledge.  It then turns to a new position
    known as contrastivism, which denies the closure principle.
    According to the contrastivist, knowledge is to be always
    understood contrastively, in the sense that one never knows that p
    simpliciter. Instead, one knows that p rather than each one of a
    set of contrasts (i.e., alternatives) to p, where knowing that a
    proposition obtains rather than one of the contrasts is explicitly
    understood in terms of discriminating the target proposition from
    the specified contrasts.},
  topic = {reasons-for-knowledge;knowledge;alternativess;context;epistemic-closure;}
  }

@article{ hellie_b:2007a,
  author = {Benj Hellie},
  title = {`There's Something it's Like' and the Structure of
  	Consciousness},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--463},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ hellie_b:2011a,
  author = {Benj Hellie},
  title = {There It Is},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {110--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;realism;}
  }

@article{ hellie_b:2013a,
  author = {Benj Hellie},
  title = {Against Egalitarianism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--320},
  xref = {Commentary on: chalmers_dj:2010a},
  xref = {Reply: chalmers_dj:2013b},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ hellie_b:2016a,
  author = {Benj Hellie},
  title = {Rationalization and the {R}oss Paradox},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {283--323},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;deontic-logic;Ross'-paradox;}
  }

@unpublished{ hellman_g:1981a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Stochastic {E}instein-Locality and the {B}ell Theorem},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hellman_g:1981b,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Types of Hidden-Variable Theories for Quantum
  	Mechanics and the Nonexistence Proofs},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hellman_g:1981c,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {A Modal Derivation of {B}ell's Theorem},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:1985a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Determination and Logical Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {11},
  pages = {607--616},
  topic = {supervenience;}
  }

@incollection{ hellman_g:1986a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Logical Truth by Linguistic Convention},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {189--2},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;analyticity;convention;}
  }

@book{ hellman_g:1989a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Mathematics Without Numbers: Towards a Modal-Structural
         Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Math QA37.2 H42 1989},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hellman_g:1990a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Towards a Modal-Structural Interpretation of Set Theory},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--443},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:1993a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Gleason's Theorem is Not Constructively Provable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {193--203},
  contentnote = {Gleason's theorem is important in QM, it says that
  	all probability measures over the projection lattice of
	Hilbert space can be represented as density operators.
	See billinge:1997a.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:1993b,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Constructive Mathematics and Quantum Mechanics: Unbounded
		Operators and the Spectral Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--248},
  xref = {Comment: bridges:1995a.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:1997a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Quantum Mechanical Unbounded Operators and Constructive
  	Mathematics---A Rejoinder to {B}ridges},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--127},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:2006a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Mathematical Pluralism:  The Case of Smooth Infinitesimal
  		Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--651},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;infinitesimals;}
  }

@incollection{ hellman_g:2006b,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {Against `Absolutely Everything'!},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {75--97},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g:2011a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman},
  title = {On the Significance of the {B}urali-{F}orti Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {631--637},
  topic = {Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hellman_g-shapiro_s1:2013a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {The Classical Continuum without Points},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--523},
  topic = {intuitionism;continuity;}
  }

@book{ hellman_g-shapiro_s1:2018a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hellman and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Varieties of Continua:  From Regions to Points and Back},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {continuity;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ helm_bw:2001a,
  author = {Bennett W. Helm},
  title = {Emotions and Practical Reason},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {190--213},
  topic = {emotion;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ helm_bw:2002a,
  author = {Bennet W. Helm},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration},
  	by {P}eter {G}oldie},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--135},
  xref = {Review of: goldie:2000a.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ helm_bw:2012a,
  author = {Bennett W. Helm},
  title = {Accountability and Some Social Dimensions of Human Agency},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {217--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {responsibility;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ helm_p:1971a,
  author = {Paul Helm},
  title = {Pretending and Intending},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {127--132},
  topic = {pretense;}
  }

@book{ helm_p:1994a,
  author = {Paul Helm},
  title = {Belief Policies},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {will-to-believe;}
 }

@article{ helman:1977a,
  author = {Glen Helman},
  title = {Completeness of the Normal Typed Fragment of the
  	$\lambda$-System {U}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--46},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ helman:1983a,
  author = {Glen Helman},
  title = {An Interpretation of Classical Proofs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--71},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantics-of-proofs;}
  }

@article{ helmert:2003a,
  author = {Malte Helmert},
  title = {Complexity Results for Standard Benchmark Domains in
  	Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--262},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ helmert:2009a,
  author = {Malte Helmert},
  title = {Concise Finite-Domain Representations for {PDDL} Planning Tasks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {503--535},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ helzner:2008a,
  author = {Jeffrey Helzner},
  title = {Expected Content},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {424--432},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ hemaspaandra_e-etal:2007a,
  author = {Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane A. Hemaspaandra and J\"org Rothe},
  title = {Anyone but him: The Complexity of Precluding an Alternative},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {255--285},
  topic = {voting-procedures;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ hemmo-shenker:2010a,
  author = {Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker},
  title = {Maxwell's Demon},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {8},
  pages = {389--411},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;thermodynamics;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1939a1,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Vagueness and Logic},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--180},
  month = {April},
  xref = {Republication: hempel_cg:1939a2},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1939a2,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Vagueness and Logic},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {82--84},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: hempel_cg:1939a1},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1941a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `Imperatives and Logic', by {A}lf {R}oss},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44},
  xref = {Review of: ross_a:1941a.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1942a1,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {The Function of General Laws in History},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1942},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35--48},
  xref = {Republication: hempel_cg:1942a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-history;}
  }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1942a2,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {The Function of General Laws in History},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {459--471},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: hempel_cg:1942a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-history;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1943a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formalization of Logic},
  	by {{R}udolf {C}arnap}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81--83},
  xref = {Review of: carnap_r:1942b.},
  topic = {logic-classic;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1945a1,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {On the Nature of Mathematical Truth},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {52},
  number = {10},
  pages = {543--556},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathermatics;logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1945a2,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {On the Nature of Mathematical Truth},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {222--237},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: hempel_cg:1945a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathermatics;logical-positivism;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1945b,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Studies in the Logic of Confirmation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {54},
  number = {213,214},
  pages = {1--26,97--121},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1945c1,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Geometry and Empirical Science},
  journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--17},
  xref = {Republication: hempel_cg:1945a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1945c2,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Geometry and Empirical Science},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {238--249},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: hempel_cg:1945a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathermatics;logical-positivism;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1946a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Logic of Value Imperatives',
  	by {T}homas {S}torer},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {87--98},
  xref = {Review of: storer:1946a.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1948a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {The Covering Law Analysis of Scientific Explanation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--146,157--157,172--174},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1952a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `{O}ntology and Ideology',
  	by {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {140},
  xref = {Review of: quine_wvo:1951d},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1953a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Reflections on {N}elson {G}oodman's {\it {T}he
  		Structure of Appearance}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {108--116},
  xref = {Review: goodman_n:1951a.},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1955a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}omological Statements and Admissible
  		Operations}, by {H}ans {R}eichenbach},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--54},
  xref = {Review of: reichenbach_h:1954a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1957a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `{P}ropositions and Sentences',
  	by {A}lonzo {C}hurch,
        `A World of Individuals', by {N}elson {G}oodman,
        and `{T}he Problem of Universals' by {I}nnocentius {M}. {B}ochenski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--208},
  xref = {Review of: church_a:1956b, goodman_n:1956b,bochenski:1956b.},
  topic = {propositions;foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1957b,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `{A}n Inscriptional Approach to Indirect Discourse',
  	by {I}srael {S}cheffler},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86},
  xref = {Review of: scheffler_i:1954a},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1957c,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Synonymy and Indirect Discourse',
  	by {I}srael {S}cheffler},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {208},
  xref = {Review of: scheffler_i:1955a1.},
  topic = {synonymy;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1958a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Some Reflections on the Case for Determinism},
  booktitle = {Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern Science},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {157--163},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {determinism;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1960a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Inductive Inconsistencies},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {439--469},
  topic = {induction;Hempel-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hempel_cg:1962a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Rational Action},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical
		Association},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {5--23},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;}
  }

@book{ hempel_cg:1965a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the
    Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: Q 175 .H488},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ hempel_cg:1966a,
  author = {Carl G. Hempel},
  title = {Recent Problems of Induction},
  booktitle = {Mind and Cosmos: Essays in Contemporary Science and
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Robert Colodny},
  pages = {112--134},
  oontentnote = {Discusses paradoxes of confirmation.},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {induction;inductive-inference;}
  }

@article{ henderson_j:2021a,
  author = {Jared Henderson},
  title = {Truth and Gradability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {755--779},
  abstract = {I argue for two claims: that the ordinary English truth
    predicate is a gradable adjective and that truth is a property
    that comes in degrees.  ...  In addition to providing arguments
    for these two claims, I draw out consequences for debates about
    deflationism and truth-based analyses of notions such as assertion
    and logical consequence.  },
  topic = {truth;nl-semantics;metaphysics;}
}

@inproceedings{ henderson_j-titov:2005a,
  author = {James Henderson and Ivan Titov},
  title = {Data-Defined Kernels for Parse Reranking Derived from
  		Probabilistic Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {181--188},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1023},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;syntactic-disambiguation;}
  }

@unpublished{ henderson_r:2013a,
  author = {Robert Henderson},
  title = {Entourages: Group Reference Across Categories},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Wayne State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de13},
  topic = {plural;pluralities;}
  }

@incollection{ hendler_j:1992a,
  author = {James A. Hendler},
  title = {Massively-Parallel Marker-Passing in Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {277--291},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;marker-passing;parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ hendler_j:1996a,
  author = {James Hendler},
  title = {Implementations and Research: Discussions at the Boundary
  	(Position Statement)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {659--660},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-implementations;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hendler_j:2002a,
  author = {Jim Hendler},
  title = {The Semantic Web: {KR}'s Worst Nightmare?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {630},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-and-the-internet;}
  }

@article{ hendler_j:2005a,
  author = {James Hendler},
  title = {Knowledge is Power:  A View from the Semantic Web},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {76--84},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ hendler_j:2018a,
  author = {James Hendler},
  title = {To Serve {AI} (It's a Cookbook)},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {60--64},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ hendler_j-bernerslee:2009a,
  author = {Jim Hendler and Tim Berners-Lee},
  title = {From the Semantic Web to Social Machines:  {A} Research Challenge
  		for {AI} on the {W}orld {W}ide {W}eb},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--161},
  topic = {AI-editorial;social-computing;semantic-web;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hendler_j-etal:1995a,
  author = {James Hendler and Jaime Carbonell and Douglas Lenat and
  	Riichiro Mizoguchi and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {{VERY} Large Knowledge Bases---Architecture Versus
  	Engineering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {2033--2036},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Use in KR course?},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ hendler_j-vanharmelen:2008a,
  author = {Jim Hendler and Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {The Semantic Web: Webizing Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {821--839},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ hendricks_vf:2003a,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendricks},
  title = {Active Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--495},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hendricks_vf:2013a,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendricks},
  title = {Axioms of Distinction in Social Software},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {141--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {game-theory;multiagent-systems;voting-theory;}
  }

@book{ hendricks_vf-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Vincent F. Hendricks and Stig Arthur Pederson and Klaus
  	Frovin J{\o}rgenson},
  title = {Proof Theory: History and Philosophical Significance},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: vanplato:2002a},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ hendricks_vf-pedersen_sa:2006a,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendricks and Stig Andur Pedersen},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {301--305},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on possible worlds},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;foundations-of-modal-logic;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hendricks_vf-pedersen_sa:2006b,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendricks and Stig A. Pedersen},
  title = {Introduction (to a Special Issue on Ways of Worlds)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--169},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ hendriks_h:1987a,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Type Change in Semantics: The Scope of Quantification
		and Coordination},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {87--09},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hendriks"},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;nl-quantifiers;
	coordination;}
  }

@techreport{ hendriks_h:1990a,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Flexible {M}ontague Grammar},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {90--08},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hendriks"},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantic-types;underspecified-types;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hendriks_h:1993a1,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Studied Flexibility},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {department},
  xref = {Publication: hendriks_h:1993a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@book{ hendriks_h:1993a2,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Studied Flexibility},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Publication of: hendriks_h:1993a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hendriks_h:1996a,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Information Packaging: From Cards to Boxes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {75--92},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {information-structure;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_h:2001a,
  author = {Herman Hendriks},
  title = {Compositionality and Model-Theoretic Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--48},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_l:1999a,
  author = {Lex Hendriks},
  title = {Review of \emph{Effective Logic Computation},
		by {K}lause {T}ruemper},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--484},
  xref = {Review of truemper:1998a.},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_p:2004a,
  author = {Petra Hendriks},
  title = {Coherence Relations, Ellipsis and Contrastive Topics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--153},
  abstract = {It has been observed (Kehler, 1996, Proceedings of the
    22nd Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; Kehler,
    2000 Linguistics and Philosophy, 23, 533-575; Kehler, 2002
    Coherence, Reference, and the Theory of Grammar) that ellipsis
    resolution processes interact with the inference processes
    underlying the establishment of coherence relations in discourse.
    For example, gapping only co-occurs with the coherence relation
    of Resemblance.  In this paper I show that the reason why certain
    ellipsis processes only co-occur with certain types of coherence
    relations does not lie in the (im)possibility to reconstruct the
    missing material.  Rather, ellipsis processes differ in their
    relation to the topic of the sentence.  The way in which
    different coherence relations construct their topic (i.e. as a
    contrastive topic or as a non-contrastive topic) restricts the
    types of ellipsis they can occur with.  This conclusion is
    supported by observed differences between gapping and subject
    deletion in Dutch SGF constructions.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;ellipsis;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_p-etal:2008a,
  author = {Petra Hendriks and Christina Englert and Ellis Wubs
  		and John Hoeks},
  title = {Age Differences in Adults' Use of Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--466},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_p-etal:2012a,
  author = {Petra Hendriks and Helen de Hoop and Henri\"ette de Swart},
  title = {The Interplay between the Speaker's and Hearer's Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  abstract = {The neutralization of contrasts in form or meaning that
     is sometimes observed in language production and comprehension is
     at odds with the classical view that language is a systematic
     one-to-one pairing of forms and meanings. This special issue is
     concerned with patterns of forms and meanings in language. The
     papers in this special issue arose from a series of workshops
     that were organized to explore variants of bidirectional
     Optimality Theory and Game Theory as models of the interplay
     between the speaker's and the hearer's perspective.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_p-hoop:2001a,
  author = {Petra Hendriks and Helen de Hoop},
  title = {Optimality Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {nl-semantics;optimality-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_vf:2003a,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendriks},
  title = {Active Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--495},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ hendriks_vf:2007a,
  author = {Vincent F. Hendriks},
  title = {Mainstream and Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521857895},
  topic = {epistemology;learning-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg:1973a2,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Modeling Simultaneous Actions and Continuous Processes},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {64--87},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: hendrix_gg:1973a1.},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;reasoning-about-continuous-time;
  	continuous-change;qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hendrix_gg:1973a,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Modeling Simultaneous Actions and Continuous Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {145--180},
  xref = {Republication: hendrix_gg:1973a2.},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;reasoning-about-continuous-time;
  	continuous-change;qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hendrix_gg:1975a,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks through Partitioning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Eric Sandewall},
  pages = {115--121},
  publisher = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 545 Technology Square},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {semantic-nets;}
 }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg:1978a,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {The Representation of Semantic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {121--181},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg:1978b,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {The Model of the Ship-Information Domain},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {183--191},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-ontology;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg:1978c,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Semantic Aspects of Translation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {193--226},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-semantics;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg:1978d,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Determining an Appropriate Response},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {347--353},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-reasoning;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ hendrix_gg-etal:1994a,
  author = {Gary G. Hendrix and Earl D. Sacerdoti and Daniel
        Sagalowicz and Jonathan Slocum},
  title = {Developing a Natural Language Interface to
		Complex Data},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {59--107},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-interfaces;}
  }

@book{ hengeveld:2012a,
  author = {Ron Hengeveld},
  title = {Wasted World:  How Our Comsumption Challenges
  	the Planet},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {978-0-226-32699-3},
  topic = {ecology;}
 }

@article{ henkin_l:1949a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {The Completeness of the First-Order Functional Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {159--166},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {logic-classic;}
 }

@article{ henkin_l:1950a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {Completeness in the Theory of Types},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {81--91},
  number = {2},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ henkin_l:1951a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {An Algebraic Characterization of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematica},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {63--74},
  xref = {Review: ackermann_w:1951a},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1953a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {Some Notes on Nominalism},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--29},
  xref = {Comments on goodman_n-quine_wvo:1947a},
  xref = {Review: berry_gdw:1954a},
  topic = {nominalism;formalizations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1954a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {A Generalization of the Concept of $\omega$-Consistency},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--196},
  xref = {Review:  JSL 23, p. 40.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {omega-consistency|completeness;}
  }

@incollection{ henkin_l:1955a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {The Representation Theorem for Cylindrical Algebras},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Interpretation of Formal Systems},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1955},
  editor = {Thoralf Skolem and Gisbert Hasenjaeger and George Kreisel and
  	 Abraham Robinson and Hao Wang and Leon Henkin and Jerzy {\L}os},
  pages = {85--97},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: halmos:1957a},
  topic = {cylindrical-algebras;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1957a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {A Generalization of the Concept of $\omega$-Completeness},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1--14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {omega-consistency|completeness;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1962a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {Are Logic and Mathematics Identical?},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {138},
  number = {3542},
  pages = {788--794},
  xref = {Review: borgers:1964a},
  topic = {logic-survey;foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ henkin_l:1962b,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {Nominalistic Analysis of Mathematical Language},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {187--193},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1963a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {A Theory of Propositional Types},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {323--350},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Henkin".},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@unpublished{ henkin_l:1966a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {Logical Systems Containing Only a Finite Number of Symbols},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Notes by Steven Comer and Stephen Isard, Faculte des Sciences,
               Universite de Montreal},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Henkin"},
  topic = {finitary-logics;}
  }

@article{ henkin_l:1996a,
  author = {Leon Henkin},
  title = {The Discovery of My Completeness Proofs},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--158},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ henle:1961a,
  author = {Paul Henle},
  title = {On the Second Ontological Argument},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--109},
  topic = {ontological-argument;(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ henle-etal:1951a,
  editor = {Paul Henle and Horace M. Kallen and Susanne K. Langer},
  title = {Structure, Method, and Meaning: Essays in Honor of
		{H}enry M. {S}cheffer},
  publisher = {Liberal Arts Press},
  year = {1951},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library: BC 135 .H52},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;logic;}
 }

@article{ hennacy:2005a,
  author = {Ken Hennacy},
  title = {Wolfram's New Science:  A New Start?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {150--164},
  xref = {Review of: wolfram:2002a},
  topic = {cellular-automata;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ henne_p-etal:2016a,
  author = {Paul Henne and Vladimir Chituc and Felipe De Brigard and and 
  	 Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {An Empirical Refutation of `Ought' Implies `Can{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--290},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw041},
  topic = {'ought';ability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ henninger-etal:2001a,
  author = {Amy E. Henninger and Avelino J.Gonzalez and Michael
    		Georgiopoulos and Michael De{M}aro},
  title = {A Connectionist-Symbolic Approach to Modeling Agent
		Behavior: Neural Networks Grouped by Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {198--209},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ henrich-etal:2002a,
  author = {Joseph Henrich and Wulf Albers and Robert Boyd and Gerg
             Gigerenzer and Kevin A. McCabe and Axel Ockenfels and
             H. Peyton Young},
  title = {Group Report: What is the Role of
             Culture in Bounded Rationality?},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {343--359},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {culture;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ henricksen_k-indulska_j:2004a,
  author = {Karen Henricksen and Jadwiga Indulska},
  title = {Modelling and Using Imperfect Context Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of PERCOMW 2004},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ henrion_m:1987a,
  author = {Max Henrion},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence: Is Probability 
       Epistemologically and Heuristically Adequate?},
  booktitle = {Expert Judgment and Expert Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jeryl L. Mumpower and Ortwin Renn and Lawrence D. Phillips
  	 and V.R.R. Uppuluri},
  pages = {105--129},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;probabiliuty;}
  }

@incollection{ henrion_m:1990a,
  author = {Max Henrion},
  title = {An Introduction to Algorithms for Inference in Belief Nets},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 5},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {129--138},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.},
  address = {North Holland},
  editor = {M. Henrion and R.D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F. Lemmer},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@incollection{ henrion_m:1990b,
  author = {Max Henrion},
  title = {Towards Efficient Probabilistic Diagnosis in Multiply
		Connected Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Influence Diagrams, Belief Nets, and Decision Analysis},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {R.M. Oliver and J.Q. Smith},
  pages = {285--410},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ henrion_m-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Max Henrion and Ross D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F.
  	Lemmer},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {5},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444887393},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ henrion_m-etal:1991a,
  editor = {Max Henrion and R.D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal
		and J.F. Lemmer},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the
   Sixth Conference},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ henry:1998a,
  author = {Philip R. Henry},
  title = {Belief Reports and the Structure of Believing},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {belief;}
 }

@article{ hensel_wm-milkowski_m:2014a,
  author = {Witold M. Hensel and Marcin Mi{\l}kowski},
  title = {G\"odel, Putnam, and Functionalism: A New Reading of 
        Representation and Reality},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--402},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no18},
  xref = {Review of: buechner_j:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-comoutation;philosophy-of-mind;functiinalism;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ henson:1972a,
  author = {C. Henson},
  title = {On Nonstandard Representation of Measures},
  journal = {Transactions of the American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {172},
  pages = {437--436},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ henson_r:1972a,
  author = {Richard Henson},
  title = {What We Say},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {204--222},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ heny_f:1981a,
  editor = {Frank Heny},
  title = {Binding and Filtering},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Frank Heny, "Introduction"
     2. Noam Chomsky, "On binding"
     3. Leland M. George and Jaklin Kornfilt, "Finiteness and
     		Boundedness in Turkish"
     4. Luigi Rizzi, "Nominative marking in Italian infinitives and
     		the nominative island constraint"
     5. Eric J. Reuland, "Empty subjects, case and agreement and the
     		grammar of Dutch"
     6. Richard S. Kayne, "Binding, quantifiers, clitics and control"
     7. Stephen Harlow, "Government and relativisation in Celtic"
     8. Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen, "Germanic word order and the
     		format of surface filters"
     9. Pieter Muysken, "Quecha word structure"
  },
  ISBN = {0709903863},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P158 .B59.},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;}
 }

@article{ heny_f:1982a,
  author = {Frank Heny},
  title = {Tense, Aspect and Time Adverbials, {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--154},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@book{ heny_f-schnelle_h:1979a,
  editor = {Frank Heny and Helmut S. Schnelle},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ henze_dg:1961a,
  author = {Donald F. Henze},
  title = {The Concept of Relevance},
  journal = {Methodos},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--24},
  topic = {relevance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hepple:1997a,
  author = {Mark Hepple},
  title = {Maximal Incrementality in Linear Categorial Deduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {344--359},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
 }

@article{ herbert-karusch:1977a,
  author = {Nick Herbert and Jack Karusch},
  title = {Generalization of {B}ell's Theorem},
  journal = {Foundations of Physics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {313--317},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ herburger:2011a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {Negation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1641--1659},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;negation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herburger_e:1993a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {Focus and the {LF} of {NP} Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {77--96},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ herburger_e:1997a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {Focus and Weak Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--78},
  topic = {sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ herburger_e:2001a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {The Negative Concord Puzzle Revisited},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--333},
  topic = {polarity;negative-concord;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herburger_e:2015a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {{`}Only if': If Only We Understood It},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 19},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/sub19proc.pdf},
  pages = {304--321},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  topic = {'only-if';}
  }

@inproceedings{ herburger_e:2015b,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {Conditional Perfection: The Truth and the Whole Truth},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XXV}},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Sarah D'Antonio Mary Moroney and Carol Rose Little},
  pages = {615--635},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ herburger_e:2019a,
  author = {Elena Herburger},
  title = {Bare Conditionals in the Red},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--175},
  abstract = {Bare conditionals, I argue, exhibit Conditional Duality
    in that when they appear in downward entailing environments they
    differ from bare conditionals elsewhere in having existential
    rather than universal force.  Two recalcitrant phenomena are shown
    to find a new explanation under this thesis: bare conditionals
    under only, and bare conditionals in the scope of negative nominal
    quantifiers, or what has come to be known as Higginbotham's
    puzzle. I also consider how bare conditionals behave when embedded
    under negation, arguing that such conditionals often involve
    denial negation.  One important conclusion that emerges from the
    discussion is that an account of bare conditionals that validates
    Conditional Excluded Middle is not warranted. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heringer_jt:1969a,
  author = {James T. Heringer},
  title = {Indefinite Noun Phrases and Referential Opacity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Fifth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {89--97},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, Ilinois},
  topic = {refereential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ heringer_jt:1972a,
  author = {James T. Heringer},
  title = {Some Grammatical Correlates of Felicity Conditions and
  	Presuppositions},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1972},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ heringer_jt:1976a,
  author = {James T. Heringer},
  title = {Pre-sequences and Indirect Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Discourse Structure Across Time and Space},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, University of California},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan and T. Bennett},
  pages = {169--180},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ herkin:1988a,
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  title = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Andrew Hodges, "Alan {T}uring and the {T}uring Machine",
		pp. 3--15
	2. Steven C. Kleene, "Turing's Analysis of Computability,
		and Major Applications of It", pp. 17--54
	3. Robin Gandy, "The Confluence of Ideas in
		1936", pp. 55--111
	4. Solomon Feferman, "Turing in the Land of
		{O}(z)", pp. 113--147
	5. Martin Davis, "Mathematical Logic and the Origin of
		Modern Computers", pp. 149--174
	6. Michael A. Arbib, "From Universal {T}uring Machines
		to Self-Reproduction", pp. 177--189
	7. Michael J. Beeson, "Computerizing Mathematics: Logic and
		Computation", pp. 191--225
       10. Charles H. Bennett, "Logical Depth and Physical
       		Complexity", pp. 227--257
       11. Allen H. Brady, "The Busy Beaver Game and the Meaning
       		of Life", pp. 259--277
       12. Gregory J. Chattin, "An Algebraic Equation for the Halting
       		Probability", pp. 279--283
       13. Michael Conrad, "The Price of Programmability", pp. 285--307
       14. Elias Dahlhaus and Johann A. Malowsky, "Gandy's
       		Principles for Mechanism as a Model of Parallel
		Computation", pp. 309--314
       15. Martin Davis, "Influences of Mathematical Logic on
       		Computer Science", pp. 315--326
       16. Jens Erik Fenstad, "Language and
       		Computations", pp. 327--347
       17. David Finkelstein, "Finite Physics", pp. 349--376
       18. Oded Goldreich, "Randomness, Interactive Proofs, and
       		Zero-Knowledge---A Survey", pp. 377--405
       19. Yuri Gurevich, "Algorithms in the World of Bounded
       		Resources", pp. 407--416
       20. Brosl Hasslacher, "Beyond the Turing
       		Machine", pp. 417--433
       21. Moshe Koppel, "Structure", pp. 435--452
       22. Johann A. Makowsky, "Mental Images and the Architecture
       		of Concepts", pp. 453--465
       23. Donald Michie, "The Fifth Generation's Unbridged
       		Gap", pp. 467--489
       24. Roger Penrose, "On the Physics and Mathematics of
       		Thought", pp. 491--522
       25. Robert Rosen, "Effective Processes and Natural
       		Law", pp. 523--537
       26. Helmut Schlelle, "Turing Naturalized: {V}on {N}eumann's
       		Unfinished Project", pp. 539--559
       27. Uwe Schoning, "Complexity Theory and
       		Interactions", pp. 561--580
       28. John C. Shepardson, "Mechanisms for Computing over
       		Arbitrary Structures", pp. 581--601
       29. Boris A. Trakhtenbrot, "Comparing the {C}hurch and {T}uring
       		Approaches: Two Prophetical Messages", pp. 603--630
       30. Oswald Weiner, "Form and Content in Thinking Turing
       		Machines", pp. 631--657
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelf.},
  topic = {Turing;theory-of-computation;history-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ herman-kanade:1986a,
  author = {Martin Herman and Takeo Kanade},
  title = {Incremental Reconstruction of 3D Scenes from
  	Multiple, Complex Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--341},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ hermens:2014a,
  author = {Ronnie Hermens},
  title = {Placing Probabilities of Conditionals in Context},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--438},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hermjakob-mooney_rj:1997a,
  author = {Ulf Hermjakob and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Learning Parse and Translation Decisions from Examples
  		with Rich Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {482--489},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
 }

@article{ hernandezorallo_j:2000a,
  author = {Jose Hernandez-Orallo},
  title = {Beyond the {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--446},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ hernandezorallo_j:2000b,
  author = {Jos\'e Hern\'andez-Orallo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth from Trash: How Learning Makes Sense},
  	by Chris Thornton},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--165},
  xref = {Review of: thornton:2000a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ hernandezorallo_j-etal:2017a,
  author = {Jos\'e H\'ernandez-Orallo and Marco Baroni and Jordi Bieger and 
  	 Nader Chmait and David L. Dowe and Katja Hofmann and Fernando 
	 Mart\'inez-Plumed and Claes Stranneg{\aa}rd and Kristinn R. Th\'orisson},
  title = {A New {AI} Evaluation Cosmos: Ready to Play the Game?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {66--69},
  topic = {AI-system-evaluation;Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ herold:2003a,
  author = {Ken Herold},
  title = {An Information Continuum Conjecture},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {553-566},
  abstract = {$\ldots$The conjecture explores the networked
    data-information-knowledge continuum as the subject of Turing's
    notions of search and intelligence, using analogous models from
    library systems theory. Floridi's philosophy of information is
    posed as a potential guide to applied information services design
    of the Turing type. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {information;}
  }

@incollection{ herre:1991a,
  author = {Heinich Herre},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {38--58},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ herre:1994a,
  author = {Heinrich Herre},
  title = {Compactness Properties of Nonmonotonic Inference Operations},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {19--33},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ herre:1995a,
  author = {Heinrich Herre},
  title = {Theory of Linear Order in Extended Logics},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {139--192},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {linear-orderings;decidability;}
  }

@book{ herrero:1988a,
  author = {Angel Herrero},
  title = {Semiotica y Creatividad: La Logica Abductiva},
  publisher = {Palas Atenea},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Madrid},
  topic = {semiotics;creativity;}
 }

@article{ herrgard-etal:2003a,
  author = {Markus J. Herrg{\aa}rd and Markus W. Covert and Bernhard {\O}. Palsson},
  title = {Reconciling Gene Expression Data with Known Genome-Scale Regulatory 
      Network Structures},
  journal = {Genome Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {11},
  pages = {2423--2434},
  doi = {doi: 10.1101/gr.1330003},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@article{ herrgard_mj-etal:2004a,
  author = {Markus J. Herrg{\aa}rd and Markus W. Covert and Bernhard {\O}. Palsson},
  title = {Reconstruction of Microbial Transcriptional Regulatory Networks},
  journal = {Current Opinion in Biotechnology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--77},
  doi = {doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2003.11.002},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herring_sc:1990a,
  author = {Susan C Herring},
  title = {Information Focus as a Consequence of Word Order Type},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-16)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {163--174},
  topic = {information-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ herrman-thielscher_m:1996a,
  author = {Christoph Herrman and Mochael Thielscher},
  title = {Reasoning about Continuous Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {639--644},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-continuous-time;
  	continuous-change;}
  }

@article{ herrmann_da:2020a,
  author = {Daniel A. Herrmann},
  title = {{PAC} Learnin and {O}ccam's Razor: Probably Approximately
  	Correct},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  pages = {685--703},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;learning-theory;PAC-learnability;}
  }

@article{ herrmann_e-etal:2007a,
  author = {Esther Herrmann and Josep Call and Mar\'ia Victoria
    Hern\'andez-Lloreda and Brian Hare and Michael Tomasello},
  title = {Humans Have Evolved Specialized Skills of Social Cognition},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {317},
  number = {5843},
  pages = {1360--1366},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14},
  topic = {social-psychology;evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@book{ hersh:1996a,
  author = {Reuben Hersh},
  title = {What is Mathematics, Really},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: liston:1991.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hershfield_j:2005a,
  author = {Jeffrey Hershfield},
  title = {Rule Following and the Background},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--280},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;rule-following;}
  }

@article{ hershfield_j:2005b,
  author = {Jeffrey Hershfield},
  title = {Is There Life After the Death of the Computational 
  	  Theory of Mind?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--194},
  abstract = {In this paper, I explore the implications of Fodor's
    attacks on the Computational Theory of Mind (CTM), which get their
    most recent airing in "The Mind Doesn't Work That Way". I 
    argue that if Fodor is right that the CTM founders on the global nature of
    abductive inference, then several of the philosophical views about
    the mind that he has championed over the years founder as well. I
    focus on Fodor's accounts of mental causation, psychological
    explanation, and intentionality.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@unpublished{ hershovitz_s:2017a,
  author = {Scott Hershovitz},
  title = {The Formal Normativity Fallacy},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr17},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;}
  }

@incollection{ herskovits:1997a,
  author = {Annette Herskovits},
  title = {Language, Spatial Cognition, and Vision},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {155--202},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {spatial-semantics;vision;}
  }

@incollection{ hertwig_r-etal:1999a,
  author = {Ralph Hertwig and Ulrich Hoffrage and Laura Martignon},
  title = {Quick Estimation: Letting the Environment Do the Work},
  booktitle = {Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {209--234},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {quantity-estimation;limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ hertwig_r-pedersen_ap:2015a,
  author = {Ralph Hertwig and Arthur Paul Pedersen},
  title = {Finding Foundations for Bounded and Adaptive Rationality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2015},
  note = {First online},
  pages = {1--8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au15},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ hertwig_r-todd_pm:2003a,
  author = {Ralph Hertwig and Peter M. Todd},
  title = {More Is Not Always Better: The Benefits of 
          Cognitive Limits},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {213--231},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ herweg:1991a,
  author = {Michael Herweg},
  title = {Perfective and Imperfective Aspect and the Theory of Events
  	and States},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {29},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {tense-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  }

@article{ herweg:1991b,
  author = {Michael Herweg},
  title = {A Critical Examination of Two Classical Approaches to Aspect},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--361},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the merits and shortcomings of the
    two leading paradigms in the model-theoretic account of the
    perfective and the imperfective aspect: the propostition-based
    approach in the tradition of Tense Logic, and the
    eventuality-based approach in the tradition of Donald Davidson's
    semantics for event expressions.  It is shown that neither
    approach may claim general validity for their respective format
    of analysis, as their theoretical means suit one particular
    aspect only: those of the proposition-based approach are confined
    to the imperfective aspect, and those of the eventuality-based
    approach are confined to the perfective aspect.  Contrary to what
    is suggested by their advocates, neither format of analysis can
    be generalized to account for the other aspect.  Rather, it is
    imperative to have a theory which integrates the two
    complementary approaches to one unified account.  The basic
    features of such an integrated theory are outlined in the final
    part of the paper.  },
  topic = {perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ herzberg_f:2018a,
  author = {Frederic Herzberg},
  title = {Arrovian Aggregation of Generalized Expected Utility Preferences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {5},
  pages = {947--967},
  topic = {preference-aggrregation;}
  }

@article{ herzberg_f-eckert_d:2012a,
  author = {Frederik Herzberg and Daniel Eckert},
  title = {Impossibility Results for Infinite-Electorate Abstract
  	Aggregation Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {273--286},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ herzberger_hg:1970a,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Truth and Modality in Semantically Closed Languages},
  booktitle = {The Paradox of the Liar},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Robert L. Martin},
  address = {New Haven},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1970b,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Paradoxes of Grounding in Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {145--167},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1973a,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Dimensions of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535--556},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1975a1,
  author = {Hans G.  Herzberger},
  title = {Presuppositional Policies},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {243--268},
  xref = {Republication: herzberger:1975a2},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ herzberger_hg:1975a2,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Presuppositional Policies},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {139--164},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: herzberger_hg:1975a1},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1975b,
  author = {Hans Herzberger},
  title = {Canonical Superlanguages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--65},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1979a,
  author = {Hans Herzberger},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Consistency},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--88},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ herzberger_hg:1980a,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {True, False, Etc.},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ herzberger_hg:1980b,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Supervaluations without Truth-Value
	     	  Gaps},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {15--27},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1982a,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Notes on Naive Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--102},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1982b,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {Naive Semantics and the Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {79},
  number = {9},
  pages = {479--497},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ herzberger_hg:1982c,
  author = {Hans G. Herzberger},
  title = {New Paradoxes for Old},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1982},
  missinginfo = {pages, number},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a:1996a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig},
  title = {The {PMA} Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {40--50},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  contentnote = {"PMA" = possible models approach.  Winslett's approach to
  	DB update.},
  topic = {database-update;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a:1998a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Logics for Belief Base Updating},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {189--231},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;database-update;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a:2003a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Beliefs, Intentions, Actions, and Speech
     		Acts (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {3},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {intention;epistemic-logic;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herzig_a:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig},
  title = {Belief Change Operations: A Short History of Nearly Everything, 
       Told in Dynamic Logic of Propositional Assignments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {141--150},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We examine several belief change operations in the light
    of Dynamic Logic of Propositional Assignments DL-PA.  We show that
    we can encode in a systematic way update operations (such as
    Winslett's `Possible Models Approach') and revision operations
    (such as Dalal's) as particular DL-PA programs.  Every DL-PA
    formula being equivalent to a boolean formula, we obtain
    syntactical counterparts for all these belief change operations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herzig_a-etal:1999a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Jer\^ome Lang and Thomas Polacsek},
  title = {Knowledge, Actions, and Tests},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {16--20},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {modal-logic;action-formalisms;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herzig_a-etal:2000a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Jer\^ome Lang and Thomas Polacsek},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Epistemic Tests},
  booktitle = {{ECAI} 2000 Proceedings:  Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence
  	    and Applications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Werner Horn},
  pages = {553--557},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-etal:2012a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Tiago de Lima and Emiliano Lorini and Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {A Computationally Grounded Dynamic Logic of Agency, with an Application to 
          Legal Actions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {170--183},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;logic-and-law;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Tiago de Lima and Emiliano Lorini and
               Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {Three Traditions in the Logic of Action: Bringing Them
  	Together},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {61--87},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-of-agency;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini and Nicolas Troquard},
  title = {Action Theories},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {591--607},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action-formalisms;stit;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herzig_a-etal:2021a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Fr\'ed\'eric Maris and Elise Perrotin},
  title = {A Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Finite Iteration and Parallel
   Composition},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {676--680},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Existing dynamic epistemic logics combine standard
    epistemic logic with a restricted version of dynamic logic.
    Instead, we here combine a restricted epistemic logic with a rich
    version of dynamic logic.  ...  We show that the resulting dynamic
    epistemic logic is powerful enough to capture several kinds of
    sequential and parallel planning, and so both in the unbounded and
    in the finite horizon version.},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-longin:2000a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Dominique Longin},
  title = {Belief Dynamics in Cooperative Dialogues},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--115},
  abstract = {We investigate how belief change in cooperative
    dialogues can be handled within a modal logic of action, belief,
    and intention.  We first review the main approaches of the
    literature, and point out some of their shortcomings.  We then
    propose a new framework for belief change.  Our basic notion is
    that of a contextual topic: we suppose that we can associate a
    set of topics with every agent, speech act, and formula.  This
    allows us to talk about an agent's competence, belief adoption,
    and belief preservation.  Based on these principles we analyse
    the agents' belief states after a speech act.  We illustrate our
    theory by a running example.  },
  topic = {discourse;belief;conversational-update;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-longin:2004a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Dominique Longin},
  title = {{C\&L} Intentions Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {527--535},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The 1990 papers of Cohen and Levesque (C&L) on rational
   interaction have been most influential. Their approach is based on
   a logical framework integrating the concepts of belief, action,
   time, and choice. On top of these they define notions of
   achievement goal, persistent goal, and intention.  We here revisit
   their approach in a simplified, propositional logic, for which we
   give complete axiomatization.},
  topic = {goals;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-lorini_e:2010a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Emilliano Lorini},
  title = {A Dynamic Logic of Agency {I}: {STIT}, Capabilities,
  		and Powers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--121},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;stit;ability;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-lorini_e:2011a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {Editorial Introduction: Logical Methods for Social Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--443},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-lorini_e:2013a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {A Modal Logic of Perceptual Belief},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {185--194},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief;perception;logic-of-perception;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ herzig_a-rifi:1998a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Omar Rifi},
  title = {Update Operations: A Review},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth {E}uropean Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {13--17},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-rifi:1999a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Omar Rifi},
  title = {Propositional Belief Update and Minimal Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--138},
  topic = {belief-revision;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-rifi:1999b,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Omar Rifi},
  title = {Propositional Belief Base Update and Minimal Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--138},
  topic = {knowledge-base-revision;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ herzig_a-varzinczak_ij:2007a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Ivan Varzinczak},
  title = {Metatheory of Actions: Beyond Consistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {951--984},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ herzig_a-yusteginel_a:2021a,
  author = {Andreas Herzig and Antonio Yuste-Ginel},
  title = {On the Epistemic Logic of Incomplete Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {681----685},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study the relation between two existing formalisms:
    incomplete argumentation frameworks (IAFs) and epistemic logic of
    visibility (ELV).  We show that the set of completions of a given
    IAF naturally corresponds to a specific equivalence class of
    possible worlds within the model of visibility.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;visual-representation;epistemic-logic;
  	logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ herzing_a-delima_t:2006a,
  author = {Andreas Herzing and Tiago de Lima},
  title = {Epistemic Actions and Ontic Actions: A Unified Logical Framework},
  booktitle = {Advances in Artificial Intelligence: {IBERAMIA-SBIA} 2006},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Jaime Sim\~ao Sichman and Helder Coelho and Solange Oliveira Rezende},
  pages = {409--418},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We present a reasoning about actions framework based on
    a sum of epistemic logic S5 and propositional dynamic logic PDL
    together with a 'no forgetting; principle, also called perfect
    recall.  We show that in our framework an action may be decomposed
    into a purely ontic action followed by a purely epistemic action.
    We also show that the latter is completely definable in terms of
    simple observations, i.e., test-that actions and that they are
    equivalent to public announcements of public announcement logic
    PAL as studied by Plaza, van Benthem and others.  Finally, since
    these actions respect 'no learning' principle we show that a
    unified reduction method based on regression, as studied by
    Reiter, applies.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hesni_s:2021a,
  author = {Samia Hesni},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}ew Work on Speech Acts}, edited by 
  	{D}aniel {F}ogal and {D}aniel {W}. {H}arris and {M}att {M}oss},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319--322},
  xref = {Review of: fogal_d-etal:2018a},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ hess_mh:1947a,
  author = {M. Whitcomb Hess},
  title = {Review of \emph{Signs, Language and Behavior}, by {C}harles {M}orris},
  journal = {The Thomist},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--267},
  xref = {Review of: morris_cw:1946a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;semiotics;}
  }

@article{ hesse_mn:1953a,
  author = {Mary N. Hesse},
  title = {Models in Physics},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Physics},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {4},
  number = {15},
  pages = {198--214},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ hesse_mn:1965a,
  author = {Mary N. Hesse},
  title = {The Explanatory Function of Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1964 Congress for Logic, Methodology
  		and Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {249--259},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ hesse_mn:1993a,
  author = {Mary N. hesse},
  title = {Models, Metaphors, and Truth},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  pages = {49--66},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;philosophy-and-models;}
  }

@book{ hesseling:2003a,
  author = {Dennis E. Hesseling},
  title = {Gnomes in the Fog:  The Reception of {B}rouwer's Intuitionism
  	in the 1920s},
  publisher = {Birkh\"auser},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Boston},
  xref = {Review: vanatten_m:2004a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hestvik:1995a,
  author = {Arild Hestvik},
  title = {Reflexives and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--237},
  topic = {ellipsis;anaphora;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hetherington_s:1999a,
  author = {Steven Hetherington},
  title = {Knowing Failably},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {11},
  pages = {565--587},
  topic = {defeasible-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ hetherington_s:2005a,
  author = {Stephen Hetherington},
  title = {Knowledge Can Be Lucky},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {164--176},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;luck;}
  }

@incollection{ hetherington_s:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Hetherington},
  title = {How to Know (That Knowledge-That Is Knowledge-How)},
  booktitle = {Epistemology Futures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Stephen Hetherington},
  pages = {17--94},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ hetherington_s:2006b,
  editor = {Stephen {Hetherington II}},
  title = {Aspects of Knowing: Epistemological Essays},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0080449791},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ hetherington_s:2013a,
  author = {Stephen Hetherington},
  title = {Skeptical Challenges and Knowing Action},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {18--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ hetmanski:1991a,
  author = {Marek Hetma\'nski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence and Human 
  	Reason: A Teleological Critique}, by Joseph F. Rychlak},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--424},
  xref = {Review of: rychlak:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;subjectivity;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ hewitt_bg:1994a,
  author = {B.G. Hewitt},
  title = {Greenburg Universals},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {R. Asher},
  pages = {1500--1504},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {language-universals;}
  }

@article{ hewitt_c:1977a,
  author = {Carl Hewitt},
  title = {Viewing Control Structures as Patterns of Passing
  	Messages},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--364},
  topic = {control;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ hewitt_c:1991a,
  author = {Carl Hewitt},
  title = {Open Information Systems Semantics for Distributed
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {79--106},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: Distributed Artificial Intelligence (henceforth
     called DAI) deals with issues of large-scale Open Systems (i.e.
     systems which are always subject to unanticipated outcomes in
     their operation and which can receive new information from
     outside themselves at any time). Open Information Systems
     (henceforth called OIS) are Open Systems that are implemented
     using digital storage, operations, and communications
     technology. OIS Semantics aims to provide a scientific
     foundation for understanding such large-scale OIS projects and
     for developing new technology.
 },
  topic = {distributed-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hewitt_c:1995a,
  author = {Carl Hewitt},
  title = {From Contexts to Negotiation Forums},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {4--5},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ hewitt_s:2018a,
  author = {Simon Hewitt},
  title = {Rosy with {S}ider? The Case of the Metaphysical Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {787--801},
  topic = {metaphysics;truth;}
  }

@article{ hewitt_sg:2012a,
  author = {Simon Thomas Hewitt},
  title = {Modalising Plurals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {853--875},
  topic = {pluralities;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hewson:2012a,
  author = {John Hewson},
  title = {Tense},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {507--525},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ heycock:2005a,
  author = {Caroline Heycock},
  title = {On the Interaction of Adjectival Modifiers and Relative
  		Clauses},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--382},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;relative-clauses;}
  }

@article{ heycock-kroch:1999a,
  author = {Caroline Heycock and Anthony Kroch},
  title = {Pseudocleft Connectedness: Implications for
		the {LF} Interface Level},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--397},
  topic = {cleft-constructions;LF;}
  }

@article{ heycock-zamparelli:2005a,
  author = {Caroline Heycock and Roberto Zamparelli},
  title = {Friends and Colleagues:  Plurality, Coordination, and the
  		Structure of {DP}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--270},
  topic = {plural;coordination;}
  }

@article{ heyd_d:2018a,
  author = {David Heyd},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hen Doing the Right Thing Is Impossible},
  	  by {L}isa {T}essman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {5},
  pages = {271--275},
  xref = {Review of: tessman_l:2017a},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ heyer:1985a,
  author = {Gerhard Heyer},
  title = {Generic Descriptions, Default Reasoning, and Typicality},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {35--72},
  topic = {nl-generics;}
  }

@book{ heyer:1987a,
  author = {Gerhard Heyer},
  title = {Generische {K}ennzeichnungen: Zur {L}ogik und {O}ntologie
  	generischer {B}edeutungen},
  publisher = {Philosophia Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Munich},
  xref = {Review: krifka_m:1988a},
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@article{ heyes_cw-frith_cd:2014a,
  author = {Cecilia M. Heyes and Chris D. Frith},
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Mind Reading},
  journal = {Science 20},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {344},
  number = {6190},
  pages = {1243091-1--1243091-6},
  doi = {10.1126/science.1243091},
  abstract = {... Some studies show that, like learning to read
     print, learning to read minds is a long, hard process that
     depends on tuition.  Others indicate that even very young,
     nonliterate infants are already capable of mind reading.  Here,
     we propose a resolution to this conflict.  We suggest that
     infants are equipped with neurocognitive mechanisms that yield
     accurate expectations about behavior ('automatic' or 'implicit'
     mind reading), whereas 'explicit' mind reading, like literacy, is
     a culturally inherited skill; it is passed from one generation to
     the next by verbal instruction. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\heyes.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Hayes-Frith"},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	developmental-psychology;agent-attitude-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ heylen_d:1995a,
  author = {Derek Heylen},
  title = {Lexical Functions, Generative Lexicons and the World},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {125--140},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;nl-kr;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ heylen_j:2010a,
  author = {Jan Heylen},
  title = {Carnap's Theory of Descriptions and Its Problems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--380},
  topic = {Carnap;modal-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ heylen_j:2020a,
  author = {Jan Heylen},
  title = {Rosenkranz's Logic of Justification and Unprovability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1243--1256},
  abstract = {Rosenkranz has recently proposed a logic for
    propositional, non-factive, all-things-considered justification,
    which is based on a logic for the notion of being in a position to
    know (Rosenkranz Mind, 127(506), 309--338 2018).  Starting from
    three quite weak assumptions in addition to some of the core
    principles that are already accepted by Rosenkranz, I prove that,
    if one has positive introspective and modally robust knowledge of
    the axioms of minimal arithmetic, then one is in a position to
    know that a sentence is not provable in minimal arithmetic or that
    the negation of that sentence is not provable in minimal
    arithmetic.  This serves as the formal background for an example
    that calls into question the correctness of Rosenkranz's logic of
    justification.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;justification;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heymans-vermeir_d:2002a,
  author = {Stijn Heymans and Dirk Vermeir},
  title = {A Defeasible Ontology Language},
  booktitle = {Confederated International Conferences CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE 
  	    2002 Proceedings},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Meersman and Zahir Tari},
  pages = {1033--1046},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We extend the description logic SHOQ(D) with a
    preference order on the axioms. With this strict partial order
    certain axioms can be overruled, if defeated with more preferred
    ones. Furthermore, we impose a preferred model semantics, thus
    effectively introducing nonmonotonicity into SHOQ(D). ...},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heyninck_j-arieli_o:2021a,
  author = {Jesse Heyninck and Ofer Arieli},
  title = {Approximation Fixpoint Theory for Non-Deterministic Operators and 
    Its Application in Disjunctive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {334--344},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Approximation fixpoint theory (AFT) constitutes an
    abstract and general algebraic framework for studying the
    semantics of nonmonotonic logics.  It provides a unifying study of
    the semantics of different formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning,
    such as logic programming, default logic and autoepistemic logic.
    In this paper, we extend AFT to non-deterministic constructs such
    as disjunctive information.  ...  The applicability and usefulness
    of this generalization is illustrated in the context of
    disjunctive logic programming.},
  topic = {approximate-fixpoint-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ heyninck_j-etal:2018a,
  author = {Jesse Heyninck and Peter Verd\'ee and Albrecht Heeffer},
  title = {Handling Inconsistencies in the Early Calculus:  An Adaptive
  	Logic for the Design of Chunk and Permeate Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--511},
  topic = {analysis;history-of-mathematics;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ heyninck_j-etal:2021a,
  author = {Jesse Heyninck and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Tjitze Rienstra
   and Kenneth Skiba and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Revision and Conditional Inference for Abstract Dialectical Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {345--355},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {For propositional beliefs, there are well-established
    connections between belief revision, defeasible conditionals and
    nonmonotonic inference.  In argumentative contexts, such
    connections have not yet been investigated. ... we show that
    similar relationships between belief revision, defeasible
    conditionals and nonmonotonic inference hold in argumentative
    contexts as well.  We first define revision operators for abstract
    dialectical frameworks, and use such revision operators to define
    dynamic conditionals by means of the Ramsey test.  We show that
    such conditionals can be equivalently defined using a total
    preorder over three-valued interpretations, and study the
    inferential behaviour of the resulting conditional inference
    relations.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \de22},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@book{ heyting:1956a,
  author = {Arend Heyting},
  title = {Intuitionism: An Introduction},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@book{ heyting:1959a,
  editor = {Arend Heyting},
  title = {Constructivity in Mathematics: Proceedings of a Colloquium
  	Held at {A}msterdam, 1957},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;constructivity;}
 }

@article{ hickerson:1971a,
  author = {Nancy P. Hickerson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}asic Color Terms: Their Universality and
		`Evolution}, by {B}rent {B}erlin and {P}aul {K}ay},
  journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {257--275},
  missinginfo = {number, last page is guess},
  topic = {color-terms;cultural-anthropology;}
  }

@article{ hickey:1996a,
  author = {Ray J. Hickey},
  title = {Noise Modelling and Evaluating Learning from Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {157--179},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The means of evaluating, using artificial data, algorithms, such
     as ID3, which learn concepts from examples is enhanced and
     referred to as the method of artificial universes.  The central
     notions are that of a class model and its associated
     representations in which a class attribute is treated as a
     dependent variable with description attributes functioning as
     the independent variables.  The nature of noise in the model is
     discussed and modelled using information-theoretic ideas
     especially that of majorisation.  The notion of an irrelevant
     attribute is also considered.  The ideas are illustrated through
     the construction of a small universe which is then altered to
     increase noise.  Learning curves for ID3 used on data generated
     from these universes are estimated from trials.  These show that
     increasing noise has a detrimental effect on learning.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;noise-modeling;}
  }

@article{ hicks_gd:1922a,
  author = {G. Dawes Hicks},
  title = {The Philosophical Researches of {M}einong},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1922},
  volume = {31},
  number = {121},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {Meinong;}
  }

@book{ hicks_rd:1910a,
  author = {Robert D. Hicks},
  title = {Stoic and Epicurean},
  publisher = {C. Scribner's Sons},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;Epicurean-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ hicks_rd-essinger_j:1991a,
  author = {Richard Hicks and James Essinger},
  title = {Making Computers More Human: Designing for Human-Computer
  	Interaction},
  publisher = {Elsevier Advanced Technology},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1856170578},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H531 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ hidalgo-sanz:2000a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. G\'omez Hidalgo and Enrique Puertas Sanz},
  title = {Combining Text and Heuristics for Cost-Sensitive Spam
            Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {99--102},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;spam-filtering;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hiddleston_e:2001a,
  author = {Eric Hiddleston},
  title = {Causation and Causal Relevance},
  school = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ hiddleston_e:2005b,
  author = {Eric Hiddleston},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}aking Things Happen}, by {J}ames {W}oodward},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--547},
  topic = {causality;explanation;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1980a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ontague Grammar}, edited by {B}arbara {H}.
  	{P}artee},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {77},
  number = {6},
  pages = {278--312},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1980b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Comments on {H}intikka's Paper},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--271},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1980c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Pronouns and Bound Variables},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {679--708},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ higginbotham_j:1982a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {{VP} Deletion and Across the Board Quantifier Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the {N}ew
  	{E}ngland {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {132--139},
  organization = {New {E}ngland {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {University of Massachusetts Graduate Student
  	Association},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1982b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Comments on {H}intikka's Paper},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {263--271},
  xref = {Commentary on hintikka_j:1982a.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1983a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The Logic of Perceptual Reports: an Extensional Alternative
  	to Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {100--127},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-of-perception;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1983b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Logical Form, Binding, and Nominals},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {395--420},
  topic = {LF;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1983c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Is Grammar Psychological?},
  booktitle = {How Many Questions? Essays in Honor of {S}idney
  	{M}orgenbesser},
  publisher = {Hackett},
  pages = {170--179},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;
		nl-semantics-and-cognition;psychological-reality;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1984a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {English Is Not a Context-Free Language},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--234},
  topic = {GPSG;generative-capacity;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1984c2,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Mass and Count Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Journal publication: higginbotham_j:1984c1.},
  missinginfo = {pages = {383--}},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1985a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Reply to {P}ullman},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--304},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1985b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {547--593},
  contentnote = {A statement of the nature and role of semantics from the
  	standpoint of GB ca. 1985.  There is also some Davidson influence.
	--RT},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1986a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Linguistic Theory and {D}avidson's Program in Semantics},
  booktitle = {Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy
     of {D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {29--48},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1986b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {{P}eacocke on Explanation in Computational Psychology},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {388--391},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1987a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The Autonomy of Syntax and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-Language
     Understanding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jay L. Garfield},
  pages = {119--131},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1987b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On Semantics},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {1--54},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Discusses general issues in nl-semantics from a GB
  	perspective.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LF;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1987c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Indefiniteness and Predication},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {41--80},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1988a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Contexts, Models, and Meanings: A Note on the Data of
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {29--48},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "J Higginbotham".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1988b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On the Varieties of Cross-Reference},
  journal = {Annali di Ca'Foscari},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {123--142},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1989a1,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Elucidations of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--517},
  contentnote = {Main theme is relation between word meaning and the
  	interpretation of syntactic structures},
  xref = {Republication: higginbotham_j:1989a2.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;events;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1989a2,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Elucidations of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {157--178},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: higginbotham_j:1989a1.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;events;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1989b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Knowledge of Reference},
  booktitle = {Reflections on {C}homsky},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alexander George},
  pages = {153--174},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {reference;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1989c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Elucidations of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--517},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1989d,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Reference and Control},
  journal = {Rivista di Linguistica},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--326},
  topic = {syntactic-control;anaphora;coindexing;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1990a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Penrose's Platonism},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {643--654},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1990b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Philosophical Issues in the Study of Language},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Volume 1},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {243--257},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Higginbotham"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1990c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Searle's Vision of Psychology},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {585--596},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1990d,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Frege, Concepts and the Design of Language},
  booktitle = {Information, Semantics and Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Enrique Villaneuva},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1991a,
   author = {James Higginbotham},
   title = {Remarks on the Metaphysics of Linguistics},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1991},
   volume = {14},
   number = {5},
   pages = {555--566},
   xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
   topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1991b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Belief and Logical Form},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {344--369},
  topic = {belief;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1992a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Reference and Control},
  booktitle = {Control and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {James Higginbotham, Richard K. Larson, Sabine Iatridou
  	and Utpal Lahiri},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1992b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Truth and Understanding},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1993a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Interrogatives},
  booktitle = {The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in
  	Honor of {S}ylvain {B}romberger},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser},
  pages = {195--227},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1993b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Latter-Day Intensions},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {38--39},
  note = {Review of {G}ennaro {C}herchia, {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee
     and {R}aymond {T}urner, eds., {\it Properties, Types and Meaning,
     Vol. {I}: Foundational Issues.} {\it Properties, Types and Meaning,
     Vol. {II}: Semantic Issues}.},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1993c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Grammatical Form and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {173--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1994a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Noam {C}homsky's Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects of Artificial
     Intelligence},
  publisher = {Norwood},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Steven B. Torrance},
  pages = {114--124},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Original Publication: Social Research, 49(1), 1982.},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1994b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}rege and Other Philosophers}, by
  	{M}ichael {D}ummett},
  journal = {Philosophical Books},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--94},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1994c1,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Mass and Count Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {447--480},
  xref = {Reprinted in higginbotham_j:1984c2.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1994d,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Review of \emph{Microcognition: Philosophy, Cognitive Science,
     and Parallel Distributed Processing}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {44},
  number = {174},
  pages = {112--115},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:1989a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science;connectionism;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1995a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Some Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 1,
  	2nd ed.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Lila R. Gleitman and Mark Y. Liberman},
  pages = {399--427},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1995b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The Place of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {On {Q}uine: New Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Paolo Leonardi and Marco Santambragio},
  pages = {113--139},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ higginbotham_j:1995c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Sense and Syntax},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P325 H5 1995.  This book is only 27 pp. long.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Higginbotham"},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-semantics;events;}
 }

@article{ higginbotham_j:1995d,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Tensed Thoughts},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {226--249},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1996a1,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {{GB} Theory: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {311--360},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: higginbotham_j:1996a2},
  topic = {GB-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1996a2,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {{GB} Theory: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {345--394},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: higginbotham_j:1996a1},
  topic = {GB-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:1996b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The Semantics of Questions},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {361--383},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ higginbotham_j:1999a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Telic Pairs},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {eventualities;lexical-semantics;tense-aspect;event-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ higginbotham_j:1999b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The First Person in Language and Thought},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indexicals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2000a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On Events in Linguistic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {49--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2002b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Competence with Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {demonstratives;propositional-attitudes;nl-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham_j:2002c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On Linguistics in Philosophy, and Philosophy in Linguistics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {573--584},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2003a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Conditionals and Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {181--194},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;condtionals;nl-quantifiers;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2003b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Tensed Second Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {191--197},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2004a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The {E}nglish Progressive},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {329--358},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2006a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Languages and Idiolects: Their Language and Ours},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {140--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {idiolects;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2006b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Sententialism: The Thesis that Complement
     		Clauses Refer to Themselves},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {101--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ higginbotham_j:2006c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The Anaphoric Theory of Tense},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Higginbotham.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2006d,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Sententialism: The Thesis that Complement
     		Clauses Refer to Themselves},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {101--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2008a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {The English Perfect and the Metaphysics of Events},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {173--193},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13\hig.doc},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;events;event-structure;}
  }

@book{ higginbotham_j:2009a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Tense, Aspect and Indexicality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-923932-0},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P107 .H54 2009},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
 }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2009b,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Accomplishments},
  booktitle = {Tense, Aspect and Indexicality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Jame Higginbotham},
  pages = {116--125},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2009c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Evidentials: Some Preliminary Distinctions},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {221--235},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...does a person who asserts an evidential assert one
      thing or two?},
  topic = {evidentials;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ higginbotham_j:2010a,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {On Words and Thoughts about Oneself},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {253--282},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In (Higginbotham 2003) the peculiar nature of
    first-personal or de se contents (including thoughts, memories,
    and utterances) was attributed to their reflexive character, where
    a content for an agent x is reflexive to the extent that it
    presents x as the bearer s(e) of the state or action e of thinking
    or saying it, and it registers in logical form the roles r(e')
    that x would play in events e' classified by its predicates.  Here
    I extend the discussion so as to take into account critical
    remarks in Recanati (2007) and Morgan (2009), and to explain how I
    see the account going within a modal conception of the nature of
    (structured) propositions. ...},
  topic = {context;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@book{ higginbotham_j-etal:1992a,
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Richard K. Larson and Sabine Iatridou
  	and Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Control and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1992},
  number = {48},
  series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's order.},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
 }

@book{ higginbotham_j-etal:2000a,
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195128079 (cloth)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Fabio Pianessi and Achille C. Varzi, "Events and Event Talk:
     		an Introduction", pp. 3--47
     2. James Higgenbotham, "On Events in Linguistic
     		Semantics", pp. 49--79
     3. Terence Parsons, "Underlying Events and Time Travel", pp. 81--93
     4. Johannes L. Brandl, "Do Events Recur?", pp. 95--104
     5. Regine Eckardt, "Causation, Contexts, and Event
     		Individuation", pp. 105--121
     6. Nicholas Asher, "Events, Facts, Propositions, and
     		Evolvative Anaphora", pp. 123--151
     7. Alice ter Meulen, "Chronoscopes: The Dynamic Representation of
     		Facts and Events", pp. 151--168
     8. Henk J. Verkuyl, "Events as Dividuals: Aspectual Composition
     		and Event Semantics", pp. 169--205
     9. Denis Delfito and Pier Marco Bertinetto, "Word Order and
     		Quantification over Times", pp. 207--243
    10. Alessandro Lenci and Pier Marco Bertinetto, "Aspects, Adverbs,
     		and Events: Habituality vs. Perfectivity", pp. 245--287
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ higginbotham_j-may_r:1981a,
  author = {James Higginbotham and Robert May},
  title = {Questions, Quantifiers and Crossing},
  journal = {Linguistic Review},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--80},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ higgins_d-sadock_jm:2003a,
  author = {Derrik Higgins and Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Scope Preferences},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--96},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@book{ higgins_et-kruglanski:1996a,
  editor = {E. Tory Higgins and Arie W. Kruglanski},
  title = {Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles},
  publisher = {Guilford Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1572301007},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 251 .S67431 1996.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@phdthesis{ higgins_fr:1973a1,
  author = {Francis Roger Higgins},
  title = {The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in {E}nglish},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1973},
  xref = {Book publication: higgins:1973a3, IULC publication:
  	higgins:1973a2.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;cleft-constructions;presupposition;
  	English-language;}
  }

@book{ higgins_fr:1973a2,
  author = {Francis Roger Higgins},
  title = {The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  xref = {Dissertation: higgins:1973a1, Book Publication:
  	higgins:1973a3.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;cleft-constructions;presupposition;
  	English-language;}
 }

@book{ higgins_fr:1976a,
  author = {Francis R. Higgins},
  title = {The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;cleft-constructions;}
 }

@book{ higgins_fr:1979a,
  author = {Francis Roger Higgins},
  title = {The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Dissertation: higgins:1973a1.  IULC Publication:
  	higgins:1973a2.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;cleft-constructions;presupposition;
  	English-language;}
 }

@article{ highnam_p:2020a,
  author = {Peter Highnam},
  title = {The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Artificial 
  	  Intelligence Vision},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--85},
  topic = {AI-editorial;history-of-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ hilbert:1918a,
  author = {David Hilbert},
  title = {Prinzipien der {M}athematik},
  year = {1918},
  note = {Unpublished lecture notes by Paul Bernays.  Blbliothek,
      Mathematisches {I}nstitut, Universit\"at G\"ottingen},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ hilbert-ackermann_w:1949a,
  author = {David Hilbert and Wilhelm Ackermann},
  title = {Grundz\"uge der theoretischen {L}ogik},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Berlin},
  edition = {3nd},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ hilbert-bernays_p:1934a,
  author = {David Hilbert and Paul Bernays},
  title = {Die {G}rundlagen der {M}athematik {I}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1934},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ hilbert-bernays_p:1939a,
  author = {David Hilbert and Paul Bernays},
  title = {Die {G}rundlagen der {M}athematik {II}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1939},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@article{ hild-spohn_w:2008a,
  author = {Matthias Hild and Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {The Measurement of Ranks and the Laws of Iterated Contraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1195--1218},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ hildreth:1984a,
  author = {Ellen C. Hildreth},
  title = {Computations Underlying the Measurement of Visual Motion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--354},
  topic = {motion-reconstruction;}
  }

@incollection{ hildreth-ullman_s:1989a,
  author = {Ellec C. Hildreth and Shimon Ullman},
  title = {The Computational Study of Vision},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {15},
  pages = {583--630},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ hill_aa:1961a,
  author = {Arhibald A. Hill},
  title = {Grammaticality},
  journal = {Word},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@article{ hill_b:2008a,
  author = {Brian Hill},
  title = {Towards a `Sophisticated' Model of Belief Dynamics.
  		Part {I}: The General Framework},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--109},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ hill_b:2008b,
  author = {Brian Hill},
  title = {Towards a `Sophisticated' Model of Belief Dynamics.
  		Part {II}: Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--323},
  topic = {belief;bounded-rationality;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ hill_b:2009a,
  author = {Brian Hill},
  title = {Three Analyses of Sour Grapes},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {27--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preferences;preference-revision;utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ hill_b:2010a,
  author = {Brian Hill},
  title = {Awareness Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--137},
  topic = {awareness;dynamic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ hill_co:1997a,
  author = {Claire Ortiz Hill},
  title = {Rethinking Identity and Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {This could be worth reading.},
  topic = {metaphysics;referential-opacity;identity;}
 }

@article{ hill_cs:1976a,
  author = {Christopher C. Hill},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Meaning for Belief Sentences},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {209--226},
  topic = {belief;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ hill_cs:1987a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Rudiments of a Theory of Reference},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {200--219},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hill_cs:2006a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Harman on Self-Referential Thoughts},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {346--357},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: harman_gh:2006a},
  topic = {semantic-reflection;}
  }

@incollection{ hill_cs:2006b,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Ow! The Paradox of Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {75--98},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ hill_cs:2009a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Consciousness},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521125215},
  xref = {Review: hause:2013a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ hill_cs:2010a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Intentionality Downsized},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {144--169},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ hill_cs:2013a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness and the Prospects of 
  	Physicalism}, by {D}erk {P}ereboom},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {511--518},
  xref = {Review of: pereboom_d:2011a.},
  topic = {consciousness;physicalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ hill_cs:2014a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill},
  title = {Meaning, Mind, and Knowledge},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: elpidorou_a:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ hill_cs-bennett_ds:2008a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill and David S. Bennett},
  title = {The Perception of Size and Shape},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {294--315},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;vision;}
  }

@article{ hill_cs-schechter_j:2007a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill and Joshua Schechter},
  title = {Hawthorne's Lottery Puzzle and the Nature of Belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Issues},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--122},
  abstract = {...[Hawthorne's] arguments depend on claims about the
     intimate connections between knowledge and assertion, epistemic
     possibility, practical reasoning, and theoretical reasoning.  In
     this paper, we cast doubt on the proposed connections.  We also
     put forward an alternative picture of belief and reasoning.  In
     particular, we argue that assertion is governed by a Gricean
     constraint that makes no reference to knowledge.},
  xref = {Criticism of hawthorne_j2:2004a.},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;assertion;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hill_cs-schlechter_j:2007a,
  author = {Christopher S. Hill and Joshua Schlechter},
  title = {Hawthorne's Lottery Puzzle and the Nature of Belief},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {102--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;epistemology;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ hill_pa-gallagher_j:1998a,
  author = {Patricia M. Hill and John Gallagher},
  title = {Metaprogramming in Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {421--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;metaprogramming;}
  }

@book{ hill_phh-etal:1978a,
  editor = {Percy H.  Hill},
  title = {Making Decisions: A Multidisciplinary Introduction},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {decision-theory;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ hill_pm:1994a,
  author = {Patricia M. Hill},
  title = {A Module System for Meta-Programming},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {395--409},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@book{ hill_pm-gallagher_jg:1994a,
  author = {Patricia M. Hill and J.G. Gallagher},
  title = {Meta-Programming in Logic Programming},
  publisher = {School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Leeds},
  ISBN = {1575862379},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .S4251 1997.},
  topic = {metaprogramming;logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ hill_te:1992a,
  author = {Thomas E. Hill},
  title = {Gibbard on Morality and Sentiment},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {957--960},
  year = {1992},
  xref = {Commentary on: gibbard_af:1990a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@book{ hillis_wd:1985a,
  author = {W. Daniel Hillis},
  title = {The Connection Machine},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262081571},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA267 .H4871 1985.},
  topic = {parallel-processing;}
 }

@book{ hillis_wd:1998a,
  author = {W. Daniel Hillis},
  title = {The Pattern on the Stone: The Simple Ideas that Make Computers
    Work},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465025951 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.5 .H49181 1998.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {popular-computer-science;foundations-of-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ hillman_d:1963a,
  author = {Donald J. Hillman},
  title = {On Grammars and Category Mistakes},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {286},
  pages = {224--234},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@article{ hills_a:2016a,
  author = {Alison Hills},
  title = {Understanding Why},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {661--688},
  topic = {knowing-why;}
  }

@article{ hills_d:1997a,
  author = {David Hills},
  title = {Aptness and Truth in Verbal Metaphor},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--154},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@article{ hills_d:2002a,
  author = {David Hills},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}etaphor in Context}, by {J}osef {S}tern},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {473--478},
  xref = {Review of: stern_j1:2000a},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ hills_d:2012a,
  author ={David Hills},
  title ={Metaphor},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/metaphor/},
  year ={2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic ={metaphor;},
 }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:1969a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {An Analysis of Relativized Modalities},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {John W. Davis and Donald J. Hockney and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {181--193},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relativized-modalities;nl-modality;ability;}
  }

@book{ hilpinen_r:1971a,
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:1974a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {On the Semantics of Personal Directives},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Communication},
  publisher = {Horth-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Carl H. Heidrich},
  pages = {162--179},
  topic = {deontic-logic;imperatives;}
    }

@book{ hilpinen_r:1981a,
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}, "On the Logic of Norms and
     		Actions", pp. 3--25
     2. Hector-Neri Casta\neda, "The Paradoxes of Deontic Logic: The
     		Simplest Solution to All of Them in One Fell
		Swoop", pp. 37--85
     3. David C. Makinson, "Quantificational Reefs in Deontic
     		Waters", pp. 87--91
     4. Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and Eugenio Bulygin, "The Expressive
     		Conception of Norms", pp. 95--125
     5. Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson, "Hierarchies of
     		Regulations and Their Logic", pp. 125--148
     6. Peter K. Scotch and Raymond E. Jennings, "Non-{K}ripkean
     		Deontic Logic", pp. 149--162
     7. Richmond H. Thomason, "Deontic Logic as Founded on Tense
     		Logic", pp. 165--176
     8.  Richmond H. Thomason, "Deontic Logic and the Role of
     		Freedom in Moral Deliberation", pp. 177--186
     9. Lennart {\AA}qvist and Jaap Hoepelman, "Some Theorems about a
     		Tree System of Deontic Tense Logic", pp. 187--221
    10. Simo Knuuttila, "The Emergence of Deontic Logic in the
     		Fourteenth Century", pp. 225--248
  },
  ISBN = {9027712786},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 145 .N481 1981.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:1988a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Knowledge and Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 2: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {157--182},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Explores ways of incorporating conditionals in a B+ analysis 
      of K},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;philosophical-analysis;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:1994a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Disjunctive Permissions and Conditionals with Disjunctive
  	Antecedents},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {175--194},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {permission;deontic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:2002a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Deontic, Epistemic, and Temporal Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {491--509},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:2004a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Peirce's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {611--658},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Peirce;}
  }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r:2009a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen},
  title = {Conditionals and Possible Worlds: On {C}.{S}.
    		{P}eirce's Conception of Conditionals and
		Modalities},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {551--561},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Peirce;conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hilpinen_r-mcnamara_p:2003a,
  author = {Risto Hilpinen and Paul McNamara},
  title = {Deontic Logic: A Historical Survey and Introductionb},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {3--136},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ hilton_dj:1988a,
  editor = {Deniis J. Hilton},
  title = {Contemporary Science and Natural Explanations: Commonsense Conceptions
  	of Causality},
  publisher = {New York University Press.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {081473443X},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
 }

@book{ himes_kb:2015a,
  author = {Kenneth B. Himes},
  title = {Drones and the Ethics of Targeted Killing},
  publisher = {Rowman \&\ Littlefield},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {987-1-4422-3156-6},
  topic = {military-ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ hinchliff_m:1996a,
  author = {Mark Hinchliff},
  title = {The Puzzle of Change},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 10: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {119--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe17},
  abstract = {Objects can change their properties. The philosophical
    problem is to explain how this is possible.  Each of the standard
    explanations denies a strong intuition we have about change.  They
    do so because they share a view about time. But if we reject the
    view about time, we can solve the problem. of change in a way that
    preserves our intuitions.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;change;}
  }

@incollection{ hinchliff_m:2000a,
  author = {Mark Hinchliff},
  title = {A Defense of Presentism in a Relativistic Setting},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S575--S586},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ hinchman:2009a,
  author = {Edward S. Hinchman},
  title = {Receptivity and the Will},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--427},
  topic = {akrasia;philosophy-of-action;agency;}
  }

@article{ hinchman:2013a,
  author = {Edward S. Hinchman},
  title = {Assertion, Sincerity, and Knowledge},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--646},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;}
  }

@article{ hinde:1985a,
  author = {Robert A. Hinde},
  title = {Was `The Expression of the Emotions' a Misleading
	Phrase?},
  journal = {Animal Behaviour},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {985--992},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {emotion;nonverbal-behavior;}
  }

@article{ hindle-rooth_m:1993a,
  author = {Donald Hindle and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103---120},
  abstract = {We propose that many ambiguous prepositional phrase
    attachments can be resolved on the basis of the relative strength
    of association of the preposition with verbal and nominal heads,
    estimated on the basis of distribution in an automatically parsed
    corpus.  This suggests that a distributional approach can provide
    an approximate solution to parsing problems that, in the worst
    case, call for complex reasoning.},
  topic = {ambiguity;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@book{ hindley_jr:1997a,
  author = {J. Roger Hindley},
  title = {Basic Simple Type Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: tiede_hj:1999a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ hindriks_f:2007a,
  author = {Frank Hindriks},
  title = {The Status of the Knowledge Account of Assertion},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--406},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ hindriks_f:2017a,
  author = {Frank Hindriks},
  title = {Institutions and Collective Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {353--362},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hindriks_kv-etal:1998a,
  author = {Koen V. Hindriks and Frank S. de Boer and Wiebe van der Hoek and 
  	 John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {A Formal Semantics for an Abstract Agent Programming Language},
  booktitle = {ATAL '97: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Intelligent 
  	    Agents {IV}, Agent Theories, Architectures, and LanguagesJ},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Munindar P. Singh and Anand S. Rao},
  pages = {215--229},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {agent-architectures;}
  }

@techreport{ hinkelman:1987a,
  author = {Elizabeth Hinkelman},
  title = {Thesis Proposal:  A Plan-Based Approach to
	Conversational Implicature},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  number = {202},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ hinkelman:1987b,
  author = {Elizabeth Hinkelman},
  title = {Relevance: Computation and Coherence},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {720--721},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ hinkelman:1988a,
  author = {Elizabeth Hinkelman},
  title = {Plans, Speech Acts, and Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 Open House},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {C.A. Quiroz},
  pages = {59--70},
  publisher = {COmputer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  address = {Rochester},
  note = {Technical Report 209.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts-conversational-implicature;}
  }

@book{ hinman:2005a,
  author = {Peter Hinman},
  title = {Fundamentals of Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-262-0},
  xref = {Review: hall_ej:2007a},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hinrichs_e:1983a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {The Semantics of the {E}nglish Progressive},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {171--182},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;tense-aspect;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hinrichs_e:1985a,
  author = {Erhard W. Hinrichs},
  title = {A Compositional Semantics for {A}ktionsarten and {NP} Reference in
		{E}nglish},
  school = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ hinrichs_e:1986a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--82},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ hinrichs_e:1988a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {Tense, Quantifiers, and Context},
  journal = {Computational linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {3--14},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ hinrichs_e:1989a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}emporal Structure in Sentence and
  	Discourse}, by Vinzenzo Lo Cascio and Co Vet},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--267},
  xref = {Review of locascio-vet:1986a.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ hinrichs_e-nerbonne_j:2009a,
  editor = {Erhard Hinrichs and John Nerbonne},
  title = {Theory and Evidence in Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1575865768},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Erhard Hinrichs and John Nerbonne, "Introduction: Theory and Evidence in Semantics"
    2. Chris Barker,  "Reconsturction as Delayed Evaluation"
    3. Erhard Hinrichs and Holger Wunsch, "Selectional Preferences for Anaphora Resolution"
    4. Jack Hoeksema, "The Swarm Alternation Revisited"
    5. Pauline Jacobson, "Representations or Meanings?"
    6. Manfred Krifka, "Approximate Interpretations of Number Words"
    7. Peter N. Lasersohn, "Compositional Interpretation in which the Meanings of 
         Complex Expressions are not Computable from the Meanings of Their 
         Parts", pp. 133--158
    8. John Nerbonne and Tim Van de Cruys, "Quantitatively Detecting Semantic Relations"
    9. Craige Roberts, "Know-How: A Compositional Approach", pp. 183--213
   10. Gregory Stump, "Cells and Paradigms in Inflectional Semantics", pp. 215--233
   11. Neal Whitman, "Right-Node Wrapping"    },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ hinrichs_tl-genesereth:2008a,
  author = {Timothy L. Hinrichs and Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {Injecting the How into the What: Investigating a Finite
  	Classical Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {92--101},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Computer scientists routinely design algorithms to
    efficiently solve problems found in nature. The resulting
    algorithms encapsulate the original problem as well as extra
    information about how to solve that problem; thus, nature's
    original description that says what the problem is has been
    augmented with information about how to solve it. In this paper,
    we investigate the automation of this process by concentrating on
    declarative languages, arguing that certain classes of
    declarative languages encode more information about how to solve
    a problem than others, and demonstrating techniques for
    automatically translating between two languages separated in the
    what-to-how spectrum.     },
  topic = {problem-solving;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ hinterwimmer_s:2011a,
  author = {Stefan Hinterwimmer},
  title = {Information Structure and Truth-Conditional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1875--1907},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;information-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ hinterwimmer_s:2012a,
  author = {Stefan Hinterwimmer},
  title = {Free Relatives as Kind-Denoting Terms},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {140--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ hinterwimmer_s:2021a,
  author = {Stefan Hinterwimmer},
  title = {No Conditionalization without Restriction},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {251--257},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  abstract = {I will set aside the criticism of existing approaches
      to subjunctive conditionals and concentrate on the positive
      proposal argued for in AWLC exclusively.  As already said above,
      while this proposal contains many interesting ideas, it runs
      into a number of serious problems, the most important of which
      is its failure to capture the truth conditions of indicative
      conditionals adequately.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-mood;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1957a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Quantifiers in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Societas Scientiarumi Fennica, Commentationes Humanarum
  	Literarum},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--484},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1957b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Necessity, Universality, and Time in {A}ristotle},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {65--91},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1957c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Modality as Referential Multiplicity},
  journal = {Ajatis},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--63},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1958a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Review of `{R}emarks on Descriptions and Natural Deduction',
  	by {{R}ichard {M}ontague and {D}onald {K}alish}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--450},
  xref = {Review of: montague-kalish:1957a.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;natural-deduction;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1959a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {An {A}ristotelian Dilemma},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {87--92},
  topic = {Aristotle;syllogistic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1959b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {19},
  volume = {1959},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--85},
  contentnote = {Can try to explain away the difficulties of
     A(a/x) --> ExA in at least 3 ways:  (i) explain away the
     problematic names, (ii) dispense with free variables, (iii)
     modify the rules of logic.  Russell chooses (i), leading to
     a rather quixotic attempt to do away with all or nearly all
     proper names.  (ii), in the spirit of Quine, is more 
     promising, but makes the application to the singular terms
     of ordinary discourse problematic.
     The Hailperin-Leblanc system uses Ex(x=a)&A(a/x) --> ExA.
     At least, we want (7a) a=ixa syn with A(a/x)&(x)(A-->x=z)
                       (7b) y=ixA syn with A(y/x)&(x)(A-->x=y)
     From these, we can prove 
        (8) Ey(y=ixA) syn with Ey(A(x/x)&(x)(A--> x=y))
        (9) Ey(y=ixA)&B(ixA/y) syn with Ey(A(y/x)&B&(x)(A-->x=y))
     where x doesn't occour in B. 
     But transformations like (9) can't be carried out if the
     premise Ex(y=ixA) is not present.  H sketches a proof that
         a=ix(a=x) syn with Ey(a=y&(x)(a=x --> x=y)) is
     illegitimate, though sanctioned by Russell's theory.
     H thinks this illustrates virtues of his presuppositiin-free
     quantification theory. },
  xref = {Review: belnap_nd:1960c},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference-gaps;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1959c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Existential Presuppositions and Existential Commitments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125--137},
  xref = {Review: belnap_nd:1960b},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1959d,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Aristotle and the Ambiguity of Ambiguity},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {2},
  number = {},
  pages = {137--151},
  topic = {Aristotle;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1961a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Modality and Quantification},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {119--128},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Expanded republication: hintikka_j:1961a2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1961a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Modality and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {57--70},
  xref = {Expanded republication of: hintikka_j:1961a1.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1962a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: chisholm_rm:1963c, castaneda_hn:1964a, lemmon_ej:1965a,
            marcisziewski_w:1961a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1962b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {{\em Cogito Ergo Sum:} Inference or Performance?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {3--32},
  pages = {3--32},
  xref = {Review: cargile_j:1969b},
  topic = {performatives;Descartes;pragmatic-validity;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1963a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Modes of Modality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {65--82},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1963a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Modes of Modality},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {65--82},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j:1963a3.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1963a3,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Modes of Modality},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {71--86},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1963a1.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1963b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {\emph{Cogito Ergo Sum} as an Inference and a Performance},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {487--496},
  topic = {speech-acts;contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1964a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Once and Future Sea Fight: {A}ristotle's Discussion of
  	Future Contingents in "{d}e {I}nterpretatione" {IX}},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {461--492},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1964b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Self-Identity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--7},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967c},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1965a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Are Logical Truths Analytic?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {178--203},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1966a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Studies in the Logic of Existence and Necessity {I}:
  		Existence},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--76},
  xref = {Republication, with additions and corrections and 
       under new title: hintikka_j:1966a2.},
  topic = {(non)existence;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1966a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Existential Presuppositions and Their Elimination},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {23--44},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1966a1.},
  topic = {(non)existence;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1966a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Kant Vindicated},
  booktitle = {Forschungsgespr\"ach  des {I}nternationalen Forschungszentrums 
      f\"ur  {G}rundfragen der {W}iasenschaften},
  publisher = {Pustet},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Paul Weingartner},
  pages = {215--233},
  address = {Salzburg},
  topic = {Kant;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1966c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Aristotelian Infinity},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--218},
  topic = {plenitude;infinity;Aristotle;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1966d,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {{`}Knowing Oneself' and Other Problems in Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;self-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1967a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Individuals, Possible Worlds, and Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Np\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--62},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;individuation;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1967b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Time, Truth and Knowledge in Ancient {G}reek Philosophy},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {necessary-truth;philosophy-of-time;Aristotle;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1967c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {A Program and a Set of Concepts for Philosophical Logic},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;propositional-attitudes;possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1968a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and the Methods of
     		Philosophical Analysis},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {46},
  number = {46},
  pages = {37--51},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j:1968a2.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;philosophical-logic;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1968a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and the Methods of
     		Philosophical Analysis},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {3--19},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1968a1.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;philosophical-logic;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1968a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and the Methods of Philosophical Analysis},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--51},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;logic-and-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1968b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Are Mathematical Truths Synthetic A Priori?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {24},
  pages = {640--651},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;a-priori;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1969a,
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jaakko Hintikka, "Introduction", pp. v--vii
     2. Jaakko Hintikka, "Epistemic Logic and the Methods of
     		Philosophical Analysis", pp. 3--19
     3. Hintikka, "Existential Presuppositions and Their
     		Elimination", pp. 23--44
     4. Jaakko Hintikka, "On the Logic of the Ontological Argument:
     		Some Elementary Remarks", pp. 45--54
     5. Jaakko Hintikka, "Modality and Quantification", pp. 57--70
     6. Jaakko Hintikka, "The Modes of Modality", pp. 71--86
     7. Jaakko Hintikka, "Semantics for Propositional
     		Attitudes", pp. 87--111
     8. Jaakko Hintikka, "Existential Presuppositions and Uniqueness
     		Presuppositions", pp. 112--147
     9. Jaakko Hintikka, "On the Logic of Perception", pp. 151--183
    10. Jaakko Hintikka, "Deontic Logic and Its Philosophical
    		Morals", pp. 184--214
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {v--vii},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969c1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the Logic of the Ontological Argument:
     		Some Elementary Remarks},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  pages = {185--197},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j:1969c2.},
  topic = {ontological-argument;modal-logic;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969c2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the Logic of the Ontological Argument:
     		Some Elementary Remarks},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {45--54},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1969c1.},
  topic = {ontological-argument;modal-logic;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969d1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Semantics for Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hockney and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {21--45},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j:1969d2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;modal-logic;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969d2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Semantics for Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {87--111},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1969d1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;modal-logic;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969d3,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Semantics for Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {21--45},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1969d1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;modal-logic;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969e1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Existential Presuppositions and Uniqueness Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {112--147},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j:1969e1.},
  topic = {modal-logic;(non)existence;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969e2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Existential Presuppositions and Uniqueness Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {20--55},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j:1970e2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;(non)existence;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969f,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the Logic of Perception},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {151--183},
  topic = {modal-logic;individuation;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969g,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Its Philosophical Morals},
  booktitle = {Models for Modalities: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {184--214},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ hintikka_j:1969h,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Review of `The Morning Star Paradox' and `A Note on
  	Quantification and Modalities', by {S}tig {K}anger},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {305--306},
  xref = {Review of: kanger_s:1957b,kanger_s:1969a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;intensionality;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1969i,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Behavioral Criteria of Radical Translation},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {69--81},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1969j,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Partially Transparent Senses of Knowing},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {4--8},
  topic = {knowledge;referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1969k,
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1970a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On Semantic Information},
  booktitle = {Information and Inference},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes},
  pages = {3--27},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {semantic-information;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1970b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Surface Information and Depth Information},
  booktitle = {Information and Inference},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes},
  pages = {263--293},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is bound together with hintikka_j:1970a.},
  topic = {semantic-information;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1970c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {`{K}nowing that One Knows' Reviewed},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {141--162},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1970d,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Semantics of Modal Notions and the Indeterminisy of Ontology},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {408--424},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1970e,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Objects of Knowledge and Belief:  Acquaintances and
		Public Figures},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {21},
  pages = {869--883},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;quantifying-in-modality;logic-of-perception;
  	knowing-who;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1970f,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief, and Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {32--47},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1971a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Some Main Problems of Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {59--104},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ hintikka_j:1972a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Constituents and Finite Identifiability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--52},
  topic = {Beth's-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1972b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Semantics of Modal Notions and the
    	  Indeterminacy of Ontology},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {398--414},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {intensionality;logic-and-ontology;individuation;
  	philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1973a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Logic, Language-Games, and Information: {K}antian Themes in
  	the Philosophy of Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {0198243642},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 57 .H67},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;analyticity;}
 }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1974a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Questions about Questions},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {103--158},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1974b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Information, Causality, and the Logic of Perception},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {76--94},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1974c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the Proper Treatment of Quantifiers in {M}ontague
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {45--60},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Hintikka".},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-quantifiers;quantifying-in-modality;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1975a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Impossible Worlds Vindicated},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--484},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1975b,
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Rudolf {C}arnap, Logical Empiricist: Materials And
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792347803 (hardbound)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Carl Hempel, "{R}udolf {C}arnap, Logical Empiricist"
	2. Anders Wedberg, "How {C}arnap Built the World in 1928"
	3. Rolf Eberle, "A Construction of Quality Classes Improved
		upon the {A}ufbau"
	4. Rudolf Carnap "Observation Language and Theoretical
		Language"
	5. David Kaplan, "Significance and Analyticity: A Comment Of
		Some Recent Proposals of {C}arnap"
	6. R. W\'ojcicki, "The Factual Content of Empirical Theories"
        7. P. Williams, "On the Conservative Extensions of Semantical
		Systems: A Contribution to the Problem of
		Analyticity"
        8. John Winnie, "Theoretical Analyticity"
        9. Anders Wedberg, "Decision and Belief in Science"
       10. H. Bohnert, "{C}arnap's Logicism"
       11. Jaakko Hintikka, "{C}arnap's Heritage in Logical Semantics"
       12. Barbara Partee, "The Semantics of Belief-Sentences"
       13. Kasher, A., "Pragmatic Representations and
       		Language-Games"
       14. Carnap, R., "Notes on Probability and Induction"
       15. Richard Jeffrey,  "Carnap's Inductive Logic"
       16. Jaakko Hilpinen, "Carnap's New System of Inductive Logic"
       17. T. Kuipers, "A generalization of {C}arnap's Inductive
       		Logic"
       18. W. Essler, "Hintikka versus {C}arnap"
       19. Jaakko Hintikka, "Carnap and {E}ssler versus Inductive
       		Generalization"
       20. Abner Shimony,  "Carnap on Entropy, Introduction to
       		'Two Essays on Entropy{'}, by {R}udolf {C}arnap"
     },
  rtnote = {UMich Science, P 125 .H531 1998.},
  topic = {Carnap;}
 }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1975c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Answers to Questions},
  booktitle = {Questions},
  editor = {Henry Hi\.z},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  pages = {279--300},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
 }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1975d,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Carnap's Heritage in Logical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Rudolf {C}arnap, Logical Empiricist: Materials And
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {217--242},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hintiukka"},
  topic = {Carnap;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1975e,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Comment on {P}rofessor Bergstr\"om},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--38},
  xref = {Reply to:  bergstrom_l:1974a},
  xref = {Reply: bergstrom_l:1975a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1976a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {A Counterexample to {T}arski-Type Truth-Definitions
  	as Applied to Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {107--112},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1976b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {A Counterexample to {T}arski-Type Truth
  	Definitions as Applied to Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {107--112},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantification;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1976c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Semantics of Questions and the Questions of Semantics},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  note = {Acta Philosophica Fennica, 28(4)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;game-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1977a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Quantifiers in Natural Languages: Some Logical
  	Problems {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--172},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1979a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {{`}Is', Semantical Games, and Semantical Relativity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--468},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1979b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Modes of Modality},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {65--79},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1979c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Frege's Hidden Semantics},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {33},
  number = {130},
  pages = {716--722},
  contentnote = {Claim: "Sinn und Bedeutung" was exploring the 
    limits of the semantics for FOL.},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1980a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the {\it Any\/}-Thesis and the Methodology of Linguistics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--122},
  contentnote = {This paper deals with an attempt to account
  	for differences between "any" and "every".  It is a
	reply to criticisms in chomsky_n:1977a.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;game-theoretic-semantics;free-choice-`any';}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1982a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Is Alethic Modal Logic Possible?},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {89--105},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hintikka"},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1982b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Temporal Discourse and Semantic Games},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1982c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Game-Theoretic Semantics: Insights and Prospects},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Commentary: higginbotham_j:1982b.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1984a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {A Hundred Years Later: The Rise and Fall of
  	{F}rege's Influence in Language Theory},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--49},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hintikka_j:1986a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge in Philosophy: The Paradigm of
  	Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {63--80},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1986b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Logic of Conversation as a Logic of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {259--276},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;game-theory;Grice;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1986c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Semantics of \emph{A Certain}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {331--336},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;specificity;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1986d,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {{Q}uine on Who's Who},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {209--226},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;propositional-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1987a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Game Theoretical Semantics as a Synthesis of
  	Verificationalist and Truth-Conditional Meaning Theories},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {235--258},
  address = {London},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1987b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {A Note on Anaphoric Pronouns and Information Processing
  	by Humans},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--119},
  rtnote = {Hintikka's point is that human reasoning and hence
  	LF should minimize dependencies among variables.},
  topic = {skolemization;foundations-of-cognition;
  	foundations-of-universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1988a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the Developmental of the Model-Theoretic
  	Viewpoint as a Logical Theory},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--124},
  topic = {model-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1988b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Model Minimization---An Alternative to Circumscription},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {model-minimization;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1989a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Exploring Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Sture All\'en},
  pages = {52--73},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;modal-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:1994a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Is Alethic Modal Logic Possible?},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {87--105},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1996a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Lingua Universalis vs. Calculus Racinator: An Ultimate
  	Presupposition of Twentieth-Century Philosophy},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1996b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Ludwig {W}ittgenstein: Half-Truths and
  	One-And-A-Half-Truths},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792340914 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, B 3376 .W84 H56 1996.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1996c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Principles of Mathematics Revisited},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {IF-logic;Russell;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1997a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {No Scope for Scope?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {515--544},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;compositionality;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1997b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Lingua Universalis Vs. Calculus Ratiocinator: An Ultimate
    Presupposition of Twentieth-Century Philosophy},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792342461 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, B 4715 .H54 A32 1997.},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1998a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Paradigms for Language Theory and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792347803},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE, P 125 .H531 1998.},
  topic = {game-theoretical-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1998b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On {G}\"odel's Philosophical Assumptions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--23},
  topic = {Goedel;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1998c,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Truth Definitions, {S}kolem Functions, and Axiomatic
  	Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--33},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:1998d,
  Author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Ramsey Sentences and the Meaning of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--305},
  topic = {Ramsey-elimination;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:1998e,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Language, Truth and Logic in Mathematics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: pietarinen_av:1999a, mares:2001a.},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4766-8},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1998f,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Paradigms for Language Theory and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: pietarinen_av:1999b.},
  ISBN = {0792347803 (hardbound)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, P 125 .H531 1998.},
  topic = {game-theoretical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1998g,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Language, Truth, and Logic in Mathematics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792347668 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9.2 .H551 1998.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j:1998h,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Principles of Mathematics Revisited},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521624983 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, Q 310 .A82 1964.},
  topic = {Russell;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:1999a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {The Emperor's New Intuitions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127--147},
  topic = {Chomsky;philosophical-methodology;intuitions;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j:2000a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On {G}\"odel},
  publisher = {Wadsworth/Thomson Learning},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  ISBN = {0534575951},
  contentnote = {This is primarily a historical work.},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE, QA 29 .G58 H56 2000.},
  topic = {Goedel;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j:2002a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Quantum Logic as a Fragment of Independence-Friendly
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--209},
  topic = {IF-logic;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:2002b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Negation in Logic and in Natural Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {585--600},
  topic = {negation;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j:2012a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {If Logic, Definitions and the Vicious Circle Principle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {505--517},
  topic = {IF-logic;vicious-circle-principle;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j:2013a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Knowledge as Justifiable True Information},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {241--246},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowledge;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j-carlson_l1:1977a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson},
  title = {Pronouns of Laziness in Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {anaphora;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j-carlson_l1:1978a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson},
  title = {Conditionals, Generic Quantifiers, and Other Applications
  	of Subgames},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;conditionals;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j-carlson_l1:1978a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson},
  title = {Conditionals, Generic Quantifiers, and Other Applications
  	of Subgames},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {57--92},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;conditionals;generics;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j-etal:1973a,
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes and Julius M.E. Moravcsik},
  title = {Approaches to Natural Language:  Proceedings of the 1970 {S}tanford 
      Workshop on Grammar and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027702209, 9789027702203},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Joan W. Bresnan, "Sentence Stress and Syntactic Transformations", pp 3--47
    2.  Arlene I. Moskowitz, "The Acquisition of Phonology and Syntax: A
          Preliminary Study", pp 48--84
    3.  Elizabeth M. Gammon, "A Syntactical Analysis of Some First-Grade 
          Readers", pp 85--133
    4.  Joyce Friedman, "A Computational Treatment of Case Grammar", pp 134--152
    5.  Henry Hamburger and Kenneth N. Wexler, "Identifiability of a Class of 
          Transformational Grammars", pp 153--166
    6.  Kenneth N. Wexler and Henry Hamburger,  "On the Insufficiency of Surface 
          Data for the Learning of Transformational Languages", pp. 167--179
    7.  Stanley Peters and W.L Ritchie, "Nonfiltering and Local-Filtering 
          Transformational Grammars", pp 180--194
    8.  Jaakko Hintikka, "Grammar and Logic: Some Borderline Problems", pp 197--214
    9.  Chung-Ying Cheng, "Comments on {H}intikka's Paper", pp 215--220
    10. Richard Montague, "The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary 
          {E}nglish", pp 221--242
    11. Barbara Hall Partee, "Comments on {M}ontague's Paper", pp 243--258
    12. Patrick Suppes, "Comments on {M}ontague's Paper", pp 259--262
    13. Julius Moravcsik, "Mass Terms in {E}nglish", pp 263--285
    14. Chung-Ying Cheng, "Comments on {M}oravcsik's Paper", pp 286--288
    15. Richard Montague, "Comments on {M}oravcsik's Paper", pp 289--294
    16. Richard E. Grandy, "Comments on {M}oravcsik's Paper", pp 295--300
    17. Julius Moravcsik, "Reply to Comments", pp 301--308
    18. Barbara Hall Partee, "The Semantics of Belief-Sentences", pp 309--336
    19. Chung-Ying Cheng, "Comments on {P}rofessor {P}artee's Paper", pp 337--348
    20. Julius Moravcsik, "Comments on {P}artee's Paper", pp 349--369
    21. Patrick Suppes, "Semantics of Context-Free Fragments of
          Natural Languages", pp 370--394
    22. Dov M. Gabbay, "Representation of the {M}ontague emantics as a Form of the 
          {S}uppes Semantics with Applications to the Problem of the Introduction 
          of the Passive Voice, the Tenses, and Negation as 
          Transformations", pp. 395--409
    23. Chung-Ying Cheng, "On the Problem of Subject Structure in Language with 
          Application to Late Archaic {C}hinese", pp 413--434
    24. Teresa M. Cheng, "Comments on {C}heng's Paper", pp 435--438
    25. Teresa M. Cheng, "Some Considerations for the Process of 
          Topicalization", pp 439--456
    26. W.C. Watt, "Late Lexicalizations", pp 457--489
    27. David Kaplan, "Bob and {C}arol and {T}ed and {A}lice", pp 490--518  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hintikka_j-halonen:1998a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Ilpo Halonen},
  title = {Interpolation as Explanation},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {414--423},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {explanation;interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j-kulas:1982a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Jack Kulas},
  title = {Russell Vindicated:  Towards a General Theory of 
  		Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {387--397},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ hintikka_j-kulas:1983a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Jack Kulas},
  title = {The Game of Language: Studies in Game-Theoretic Semantics
  		and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: lemmens:1985a},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@book{ hintikka_j-kulas:1985a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Jack Kulas},
  title = {Anaphora and Definite Descriptions: Two Applications Of
  	Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {902772055X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P299.A5 H481 1985.},
  topic = {anaphora;definite-descriptions;game-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ hintikka_j-saarinen_e:1975a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Semantical Games and the {B}ach-{P}eters Paradox},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;Bach-Peters-sentences;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j-saarinen_e:1979a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Information-Seeking Dialogues: Some of Their Logical
  	Properties},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355--363},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j-sandu_g:1995a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {The Fallacies of the New Theory of Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {245--283},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j-sandu_g:1996a1,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {361--410},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: hintikka_j-sandu_g:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hintikka_j-sandu_g:1996a2,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {415--465},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: hintikka_j-sandu_g:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka_j-symons:2003a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka and John Symons},
  title = {Systems of Visual Identification and Neuroscience:
  	Lessons from Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--103},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;cognitive-neuroscience;logic-of-perception;
  	epistemic-logic;neurocognition;}
  }

@article{ hinton_ge:1989a,
  author = {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title = {Connectionist Learning Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {195--234},
  topic = {machine-learning;connectionism;connectionist-learning;}
  }

@article{ hinton_ge:1990a,
  author = {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title = {Preface to the Special Issue on Connectionist Symbol
  	Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ hinton_ge:1990b,
  author = {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title = {Mapping Part-Whole Hierarchies into Connectionist Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {47--75},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ hinton_jm-martin_cb:1954a,
  author = {John M. Hinton and Charles B. Martin},
  title = {Achilles and the Tortoise},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56--68},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;}
  }

@book{ hinton_pr:1993a,
  author = {Perry R. Hinton},
  title = {The Psychology of Interpersonal Perception},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-08451-2 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library BF 323 .S63 H561 1993},
  topic = {social-psychology;interpersonal-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ hinzen_w:1999a,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen},
  title = {Contextual Dependence and the Epistemic
	Foundations of Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {186--199},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;dynamic-logic;foundations-of-semantics;
		philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hinzen_w:2003a,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}rigins of Complex Language.  An Inquiry
  	into the Evolutionary Beginnings of Sentences, Syllables, and
	Truth}, by {A}ndrew {C}arstairs-{M}c{C}arthy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {765--780},
  xref = {Review of: carstairsmccarthy:1999a},
  topic = {language-origins;}
  }

@incollection{ hinzen_w:2007a,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen},
  title = {Context and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {141--169},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hinzen_w:2012a,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen},
  title = {Syntax in the Atom},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {351--370},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The organization of words into phrases and sentences is
    what is traditionally associated with syntax: the "syntagmatic"
    ("horizontal") combinatoriality in human language.  Surface
    language, crucially including word formation, is a mere
    "expression" of deep thought, and whatever word-level
    regularities can be found ought to be studied as regularities of
    thought unmediated by lexical expression.  Argument structure is
    syntactic, necessarily, since it is to be identified with the
    syntactic structures projected by lexical heads.  The
    configurational position that an argument ends up in may be the
    result of syntactic processes that are subject to standard
    syntactic constraints such as locality -- lending support to the
    inherently syntactic character of conceptual structures of the
    basic thematic kind, as well as to lexical decomposition.},
  topic = {compositionality;lexical-semantics;argument-structure;lexical-decomposition;}
  }

@incollection{ hinzen_w:2012c,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen},
  title = {Minimalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {93--142},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ hinzen_w-etal:2012b,
  author = {Wolfram Hinzen and Markus Werning and and Edouard Machery},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hirasawa-etal:2000a,
  author = {Jun-Ichi Hirasawa and Kohji Dohsaka and Kiyoaki Aikawa},
  title = {{WIT}: A Toolkit for Building Robust and Real-Time Spoken
		Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {150--159},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-dialogue-systems;nlp-technology;}
  }

@article{ hirayama-yokoo_m:2005a,
  author = {Katsutoshi Hirayama and Makoto Yokoo},
  title = {The Distributed Breakout Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {89--115},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@phdthesis{ hirsch_e:1971a,
  author = {Eli Hirsch},   
  title = {Essence and Identity},
  school = {Philosophy Department, New York University},
  year = {1971},
  type = {Ph.D.  Dissertation},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {essentialism;}
 }

@article{ hirsch_r:1996a,
  author = {Robin Hirsch},
  title = {Relation Algebras of Intervals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--295},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a representation of a relation algebra we construct
     relation algebras of pairs and of intervals.  If the
     representation happens to be complete, homogeneous and fully
     universal then the pair and interval algebras can be constructed
     direct from the relation algebra.  If, further, the original
     relation algebra is omega-categorical we show that the
     interval algebra is too.  The complexity of relation algebras is
     studied and it is shown that every pair algebra with infinite
     representations is intractable.  Applications include
     constructing an interval algebra that combines metric and
     interval expressivity.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;interval-algebras;}
  }

@article{ hirsch_r:2000a,
  author = {Robin Hirsch},
  title = {Tractable Approximations for Temporal Constraint
  	Handling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {287--295},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-propagation;
  	approximately-correct-algorithms;tractable-logics;}
  }

@article{ hirsch_r-etal:2000a,
  author = {Robin Hirsch and Ian Hodkinson and Roger D. Maddux},
  title = {Provability with Finitely Many Variables},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {348--379},
  topic = {restricted-logics;}
  }

@techreport{ hirschberg_j:1984a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Scalar Implicature and Indirect Responses to Yes/No Questions},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  institution = {University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS-CIS-84-9},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hirschberg_j:1990a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Accent and Discourse Context:  Assigning Pitch Accent
  		in Synthetic Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {952--957},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {prosody;speech-generation;}
  }

@book{ hirschberg_j:1991a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {A Theory of Scalar Implicature},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ hirschberg_j:1993a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Pitch Accent in Context: Predicting Intonational
  	Prominence from Text},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {305--340},
  topic = {intonation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ hirschberg_j:2005a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Pragmatics and Intonation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {515--537},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;intonation;prosidy;}
  }

@book{ hirschberg_j-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  title = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Marilyn Walker and Diane J. Litman and Candace A. Kamm
  		and Alicia Abella, "Evaluating Interactive Dialogue
		Systems: Extending Component Evaluation to Integrated
		System Evaluation", pp. 1--8
	2. Gavin E. Churcher and Eric S. Atwell and Clive
		Souter, "A Generic Template to Evaluate Integrated
		Components in Spoken Dialogue Systems", pp. 9--16
	3. Laila Dybkj{\ae}r and Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans
  		Dybkj{\ae}r, "Generality and Objectivity: Central
		Issues in Putting a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into
		Practical Use", pp. 17--24
	4. Ian M. O'Neill and Michael F. McTear, "An Object-Oriented
		Model for the Design of Cross-Domain Dialogue
		Systems", pp. 25--28
	5. Fr\'ed\'eric B\'echet and Thierry Spriet and Marc
		El-B\`eze, "Automatic Lexicon Enhancement by Means
		of Corpus Tagging", pp. 29--32
	6. Elizabeth Maier and Norbert Reithinger and Jan
		Alexandersson, "Clarification Dialogues as Measure
		to Increase Robustness in a Spoken Dialogue
		System", pp. 33--36
	7. Ronnie W, Smith, "Performance Measures for the Next
		Generation of Spoken Natural Language Dialog
		Systems", pp. 37--40
       10. P. Spyns, and F. Deprez and L. van Tichelen and B.
                van Coile, "A Practical Message-to-Speecj Strategy
		for Dialogue Systems", pp. 41--47
       11. Kees van Deemter, "Context Modeling for Language and
                Speech Generation", pp. 48--52
       12. Eli Hagen and Brigitte Grote, "Planning Efficient Mixed
                Initiative Dialogue", pp. 53--56
       13. Toshihiko Itoh and Akihiro Demda and Satorn Kogure and
                Seiichi Nakagawa, "A Robust Dialogue System with
                Spontaneous Speech Understanding and Cooperative
                Response", pp. 57--60
       14. Paul Martin, "The `Casual Cashmere Diaper Bag': Constraining
                Speech Recognition using Examples", pp. 61--65
       15. Mark-Jan Nederhof and Gosse Bouma and Rob Koeling and
                Gertjan van Noord, "Grammatical Analysis in the
                {OVIS} Spoken Dialogue System", pp. 66--73
       16. David Roussel and Ariane Halber, "Filtering Errors and
                Repairing Linguistic Anomalies for Spoken Dialogue
                Systems", pp. 74--81
       17. Emiel Krahmer and Jan Landsbergen and Xavier Pouteau, "How to
                Obey the 7 Commandments for Spoken Dialogue", pp. 82--89
       18. Rajeev Agarwal, "Towards a {PURE} System for Information
                Access", pp. 90--97
       19. Matthias Denecke, "A Programmable Multi-Blackboard Architecture
                for Dialogue Processing Systems", pp. 98--105
       20. M.M.M. Rats and R.J. van Vark and J.P.M. de Vreught, "Corpus-Based
                Information Presentation for a Spoken Public Transport
                System", pp. 106--113
       21. Morena Danieli and Elissbetta Gerbino and Loretta M.
                Moisa, "Dialogue Strategies for Improving the Usability
                of Telephone Human-Machine Communication", pp. 114--120
       22. Alan Biermann and Michael S. ZFulkerson and Greg A.
               Keim, "Speech-Graphics Dialogue Systems", pp. 121--126
   },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hirschberg_j-nakatai:1996a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg and Christine H. Nakatani},
  title = {A Prosodic Analysis of Discourse Segments in
  	Direction-Giving Monologues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {286--293},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {intonation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hirschberg_j-pierrehumbert:1986a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg and Janet Pierrehumbert},
  title = {The Intonational Structure of Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},	
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Alan W. Bierman},
  pages = {136--144},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  topic = {intonation;discourse;}
 }

@article{ hirschberg_j-ward_gl:1995a,
  author = {Julia Hirschberg and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {The Interpretation of the High-Rise Question Contour
  		in Spoken {E}nglish},
  journal = {The Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {number, volume, pages},
  topic = {intonation;interrogatives;English-language;}
  }

@incollection{ hirschman-mani_i:2003a,
  author = {Lynette Hirschman and Inderjeet Mani},
  title = {Evaluation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {414--429},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ hirsh_h:1990a,
  author = {Haym Hirsh},
  title = {Incremental Version Space Merging:  A General Framework
  	for Concept Learning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {machine-learning;version-spacesb;}
 }

@article{ hirsh_h-etal:2004a,
  author = {Haym Hirsh and Nina Mishra and Leonard Pitt},
  title = {Version Spaces and the Consistency Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {156},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--138},
  topic = {machine-learning;version-spaces;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hirsh_h-kudenko:1996a,
  author = {Haym Hirsh and Daniel Kudenko},
  title = {Representing Sequences in Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 1},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {384--389},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading Summer 2012.},
  topic = {description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hirsh_h-kudenko:1997a,
  author = {Haym Hirsh and Daniel Kudenko},
  title = {Representing Sequences in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {384--389},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers. },
  topic = {description-logics;reasoning-about-sequences;}
  }

@article{ hirst_g:1981a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language
  	Understanding: A Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--98},
  topic = {anaphora;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ hirst_g:1987a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;ambiguity;}
 }

@article{ hirst_g:1988a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Semantic Interpretation and Ambiguity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--177},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ hirst_g:1989a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Ontological Assumptions in Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {157--169},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ hirst_g:1991a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Existence Assumptions in Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {199--242},
  topic = {kr;(non)existence;}
  }

@unpublished{ hirst_g:1993a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Natural Language as its Own Representation},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {Cited as "in preparation" in hirst_g-ryan_md:1992a.},
  note = {In preparation.},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;nl-as-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hirst_g:1999a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}uro{W}ord{N}et: A Multilingual
  	Database with Lexical Semantic Networks}, edited by
	{P}iek {V}ossen},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {628--630},
  xref = {Review of vossen:1998a.},
  topic = {wordnet;}
  }

@article{ hirst_g:2001a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ongman Grammar of Spoken and Written
  	{E}nglish}, by {D}ouglas {B}iber and {S}tig {J}ohansson
	and {S}usan {C}onrad and {E}dward {F}innegan},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--139},
  xref = {Review of biber-etal:1999a.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;Engliah-language;}
  }

@article{ hirst_g:2002a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}atterns of Text: In Honour
  	of {M}ichael {H}oey}, edited by {M}ike {S}Cott and {G}eoff
	Thompson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {560--564},
  xref = {Review of: scott_m-thompson_g:2001a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;text-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ hirst_g-ryan_md:1992a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst and Mark Ryan},
  title = {Mixed-Depth Representations for Natural Language Text},
  booktitle = {Text-Based Intelligent Systems},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul Jacobs},
  pages = {59--82},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hirst_g-stonge:1998a,
  author = {Graeme Hirst and David St-Onge},
  title = {Lexical Chains as Representations of Context for Detection
  		and Correction of Malapropisms},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {305--332},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;context;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ hirstein:2005a,
  author = {William Hirstein},
  title = {Brain Fiction:  Self-Deception and the Riddle of
  	Confabulation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-08338-8},
  topic = {self-deception;belief;}
 }

@article{ hitchcock_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {The Common Cause Principle in Historical Linguistics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {425--447},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	historical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ hitchcock_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {The Intransitivity of Causation Revealed by Equations
  	 	and Graphs},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {6},
  pages = {273--299},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ hitchcock_c:2001b,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausality: Models, Reasoning, and
  	Inference}, by {J}udea {P}earl},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--641},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hitchcock_c:2001c,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausality: Models, Reasoning, and
  	Inference}, by {J}udea {P}earl},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--641},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ hitchcock_c:2004a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Do all and Only Causes Raise the 
                Probabilities of Effects?},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {403--417},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;probabiloty;}
  }

@article{ hitchcock_c:2007a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Prevention, Preemption, and the Principle of Sufficient
  		Reason},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--532},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ hitchcock_c:2009a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Structural Equations and Causation: Six Counterexamples},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {144},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--401},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    Hall [(2007), Philosophical Studies, 132, 109-136] offers a
    critique of structural equations accounts of actual causation,
    and then offers a new theory of his own. In this paper, I respond
    to Hall's critique, and present some counterexamples to his new
    theory.  These counterexamples are then diagnosed. 
  },
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-008-9216-2},
  xref = {Commentary on: hall_n:2009a},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ hitchcock_c:2012a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Contrastive Explanation},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {11--34},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ hitchcock_c:2022a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Causal Models},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/causal-models/},
  year = {2022},
  edition = {Spring 2022},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {causal-modeling;}
 }

@article{ hitchcock_c-knobe_j:2009a,
  author = {Christopher Hitchcock and Joshua Knobe},
  title = {Cause and Norm},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {11},
  pages = {587--612},
  topic = {causality;normativity;counterfactuals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hitzeman:1991a,
  author = {Janet Hitzeman},
  title = {Aspect and Adverbials},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {107--126},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;adverbs;events;Aktionsarten;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hitzeman:1997a,
  author = {Janet Hitzeman},
  title = {Semantic Partition and the Ambiguity of Sentences Containing
  	Temporal Adverbials},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--100},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hitzeman-etal:1995a,
  author = {Janet Hitzeman and Mare Moens and Claire Grover},
  title = {Algorithms for Analysing the Temporal Structure of
		  Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th European Meeting of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {253--260},
  address = {Dublin, Ireland},
  year = {1995},
  topic = {discourse;nl-tense;tense-aspect;narrative-understanding;}
 }

@incollection{ hitzler_p-etal:2014a,
  author = {Pascal Hitzler and Jens Lehmann and Axel Polleres},
  title = {Logics for the Semantic Web},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {679--710},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ hiz_h:1951a,
  author = {Henry Hi\.z},
  title = {On the Inferential Sense of Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {48},
  number = {19},
  pages = {586--587},
  topic = {conditionals;inference;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@book{ hiz_h:1978a,
  editor = {Henry Hi\.z},
  title = {Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027708134},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, P299.I57 Q371 1978},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
 }

@incollection{ hiz_h:1988a,
  author = {Henry Hi\.z},
  title = {Grammar Logicism},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {265--382},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {logicism;}
  }

@article{ hlobil_u:2023a,
  author = {Ulf Hlobil},
  title = {The Laws of Thought and the Laws of Truth as Two Sides of One Coin},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {313--343},
  abstract = {Some think that logic concerns the "Laws of truth";
    others that logic concerns the "laws of thought."  This paper
    presents a way to reconcile both views by building a bridge
    between truth-maker theory, a la Fine, and normative bilateralism,
    a la Restall and Ripley.},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;truth-making;}
 }

@article{ hnich-etal:2012a,
  author = {Brahim Hnich and Roberto Rossi and S. Armagan Tarim and 
  	 Steven Prestwich},
  title = {Filtering Algorithms for Global Chance Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  pages = {69--94},
  topic = {stochastic-constraint-satisfaction;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ hoard:1998a,
  author = {James E. Hoard},
  title = {Language Understanding and the Emerging
		Alignment of Linguistics and Natural Language
		Processing},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {197--230},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {nlp-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ hoard:1998a,
  author = {James E. Hoard},
  title = {Language Understanding and the Emerging
		Alignment of Linguistics and Natural Language
		Processing},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {197--230},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {nlp-and-linguistics;}
  }


y@book{ hoare_car:1985a,
  author = {Charles A.R. Hoare},
  title = {Communicating Sequential Processes},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;parallel-processing;}
 }

@article{ hoare_car:1969a,
  author = {Charles A.R. Hoare},
  title = {An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming},
  journal = {Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {576--580},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@book{ hoare_car:1990a,
  editor = {Charles A.R. Hoare},
  title = {Developments in Concurrency and Communication},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201172321},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.58 .D481 1990.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;concurrent-actions;
  	concurrence;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ hoare_car-he_jf:1998a,
  author = {Charles A.R. Hoare and He Jifeng},
  title = {Unifying Theories of Programming},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0134587618},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .H57351 1998.},
  topic = {programming-languages;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@book{ hoare_car-shepherdson:1985a,
  editor = {Charles A.R. Hoare and John C. Shepherdson},
  title = {Mathematical Logic and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0135614651},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA9 .M3711 1985.},
  topic = {programming-languages;semantics-of-programming-languages;
  	logic-in-CS;}
 }

@incollection{ hobart_me-richards_jl:2008a,
  author = {Michael E. Hobart and Joan L. Richards},
  title = {De {M}organ's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {283--329},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;DeMorgan;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1978a1,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Resolving Pronoun References},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {311--338},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished in grosz_bj-etal:1986a.  See hobbs_jr:1978a2.},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:1978a2,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Resolving Pronoun References},
  booktitle = {Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie L. Webber},
  pages = {339--352},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of hobbs_jr:1978a1.},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@techreport{ hobbs_jr:1978b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Why is Discourse Coherent?},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 176},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1979a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Coherence and Coreference},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--90},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1980a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Selective Inferencing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Third National Conference of the Canadian
  	Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {101--114},
  organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of
  	Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {publisher},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1982a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Representing Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, First {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {15--28},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@techreport{ hobbs_jr:1982b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Implicature and Definite Reference},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI-88-99},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs2},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;reference;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1983a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Metaphor Interpretation as Selective Inferencing:
  	Cognitive Processes in Understanding Metaphor},
  journal = {Empirical Studies in the Arts},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 17--34 and Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 125--142.},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1983b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {57--63},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {address, editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  \fe19\Hobbs11.pdf},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1984a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {The Logical Notation: Ontological Promiscuity},
  year = {1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  It seems to be chapter 2 of a work
  	titled "Discourse and Inference."},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {nl-semantic-representation-formalisms;computational-ontology;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1985a1,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Granularity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {1--4},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republished in weld_ds-dekleer:1990a. See hobbs_jr:1985a2.},
  topic = {granularity;context;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:1985a2,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Granularity},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {542--545},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Revision of paper in IJCAI95 -- see hobbs_jr:1985a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs5.pdf.},
  topic = {granularity;context;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1985a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Critical Creative Experiences in Learning and Poetry},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Date is uncertain.},
  topic = {creativity;poetics;}
  }

@techreport{ hobbs_jr:1985b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--85--37},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs9.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1985c,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Ontological Promiscuity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {William Mann},
  pages = {61--69},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-semantic-representation-formalisms;computational-ontology;}
 }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1986a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Overview of the {TACITUS} Project},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr:1987a,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs},
  title = {World Knowledge and Word Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, {TINLAP}-3},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Las Cruces, NM},
  contentnote = {Argues that word meaning is inseparable from world
  	knowledge.},
  rtnote = {Need Bibinfo.},
  missinginfo = {editor,pages,organization,publisher},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1987b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {A Reply to {D}rew {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {149--150},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:1988a,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs},
  title = {Scaling the {M}atterhorn},
  journal = {The Philadelphia Inquirer},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Sunday, May 15},
  topic = {journalism;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1990a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {The Logical Notation: Ontological Promiscuity},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Hobbs"},
  rtnote = {It seems to be chapter 2 of a work
  	titled "Discourse and Inference."},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {discourse;}
  }

@book{ hobbs_jr:1990b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Literature and Cognition},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073539},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302.5 .H631 1990},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1 Against Confusion
     2 Imagining, Fiction, and Narrative
     3 A Theory of Descourse Interpretation
     4 Interpreting Metaphors
     5 The Coherence and Structure of Discourse
     6 'Lawrence of virtuous father virtuous son': A Coherence Analysis
     7 Structuring in Nerval's Sylvie},
  topic = {discourse;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;}
 }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:1992a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Metaphor and Abduction},
  booktitle = {Communication From an Artificial Intelligence
  	Perspective: Theoretical and Applied Issues},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Andrew Ortony and John Slack and Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {35--58},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;metaphor;abduction;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1993a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Intention, Information and Structure in Discourse},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished slides, SRI International},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;}
  }

@software{ hobbs_jr:1994a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Tacitus Lite},
  institution = {SRI International},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  language = {Common LISP},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abduction;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1994b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Intention, Information, and Structure in Discourse:
  	A First Draft},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1994c,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Intention, Information, and Structure in Discourse},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished transparencies, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs4.pdf},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1995a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {An Approach to the Structure of Discourse},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe10\Hobbs10.pdf.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:1996a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {On the Relation Between the Informational and Intentional
  	Perspectives on Discourse},
  booktitle = {Burning Issues in Discourse: An Interdisciplinary Account},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy and Donia Scott},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Hobbs6.pdf.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1996b,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {The Syntax of {E}nglish in an Abductive Framework},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe190\Hobbs3.pdf.  Appears to be
  	a chapter of a projected book.},
  topic = {abduction;parsing-algorithms;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:1996c,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs},
  title = {Monotone Decreasing Quantifiers in a Scope-Free
       		Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {55--76},
  topic = {quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr:1996d,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Communicative Goals},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Transparencies for talk, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {discourse;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr:2004a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Toward a Useful Concept of Causality for Lexical Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--209},
  abstract = {We do things in the world by exploiting our knowledge
    of what causes what.  But in trying to reason formally about
    causality, there is a difficulty: to reason with certainty we
    need complete knowledge of all the relevant events and
    circumstances, whereas in everyday reasoning tasks we need a more
    serviceable but looser notion that does not make such demands on
    our knowledge.  In this work the notion of causal complex is
    introduced for a complete set of events and conditions necessary
    for the causal consequent to occur, and the term cause is used
    for the makeshift, nonmonotonic notion we require for everyday
    tasks such as planning and language understanding.  Like all
    interesting concepts, neither of these can be defined with
    necessary and sufficient conditions, but they can be more or less
    tightly constrained by necessary conditions or sufficient
    conditions.  The issue of how to distinguish between what is in a
    causal complex from what is outside it is discussed, and within a
    causal complex, how to distinguish the eventualities that deserve
    to be called causes from those that do not, in particular
    circumstances.  One particular modal, the word 'would', is examined
    from the standpoint of its underlying causal content, as a
    linguistic motivation for this enterprise.      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;modals;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:2005a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Abduction in Natural Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {724--741},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no15},                  
  topic = {abduction;text-understanding;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr:2011a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Word Meaning and World Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {740--760},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {Lexical semantics should be in part about linking the
    meanings of words with underlying theories of the world.  But for
    this to be even remotely possible, the theories need to be
    informed by the insights of cognitive and other linguists about
    the conceptual structure on which language is based.  They have to
    be axiomatizations of a kind of abstract topology that, for
    example, includes the domains of composite entities (things made
    of other things), scalar notions, change of state, and causality.
    Theories of each of these domains are sketched briefly, and it is
    shown how three very common polysemous words can be defined or
    characterized in terms of these theories.  Finally, there is a
    discussion of what sort of boundary one can hope to draw between
    lexical knowledge and other world knowledge.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;common-sense-knowledge;common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr-bear:1990a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and John Bear},
  title = {Two Principles of Parse Preference},
  booktitle = {Thirteenth International Conference on Computational
  	Linguistics, Volume 3},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {H. Karlgren},
  pages = {162--167},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher,  address},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr-bear:1994a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and John Bear},
  title = {Two Principles of Parse Preference},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {503--512},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr-etal:1987a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and William Croft and Todd Davies and
  	Douglas Edwards and Kenneth Laws},
  title = {Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {241--250},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ hobbs_jr-etal:1990a,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs and Mark Stickel and Douglas Appelt
  	and Paul Martin},
  title = {Interpretation as Abduction},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address  = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {SRI Technical Note 499},
  year = {1990},
  month = {December},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Published in Artificial Intelligence 1993, see
  	hobbs_jr-etal:1993a; contains some material not in the journal
	version, e.g. a section on generation.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;abduction;pragmatic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ hobbs_jr-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs Douglas E. Appelt and John Bear and Mabry
  	Tyson and David Magerman},
  title = {The {TACITUS} System:  The {MUC}-3 Experience},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {511},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr-etal:1993a,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs and Mark Stickel and Douglas Appelt
  	and Paul Martin},
  title = {Interpretation as Abduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  number = {1--2},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {69--142},
  xref = {Tech report: hobbs_jr-etal:1990a},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;abduction;computational-pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jerry Hobbs and Douglas Appelt and John Bear and
  	David J. Israel and Mabry Tyson},
  title = {{FASTUS}: Extracting Information from
  	Natural-Language Text},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Available at http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}appelt/fastus-tutorial.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs7.pdf},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;abduction;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr-kameyama:1990a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Translation by Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Thirteenth International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {H. Karlgren},
  pages = {155--161},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Hobbs1.pdf.},
  topic = {abduction;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr-kehler_a:1997a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Andrew Kehler},
  title = {A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of {VP} Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {394--401},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {VP-ellipsis;coordination;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hobbs_jr-martin_p:1987a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Paul Martin},
  title = {Local Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {520--523},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ hobbs_jr-moore_rc:1988a,
  editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {kr;common-sense-knowledge;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ hobbs_jr-pustejovsky_j:2003a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Annotating and Reasoning about Time and Events},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {74--82},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;temporal-representation;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr-redeker:1996a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Gisela Redeker},
  title = {A Note on Coherence Relations},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18\Hobbs8.pdf},
  topic = {discourse-relations;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hobbs_jr-rosenschein_sj:1977a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Making Computational Sense of {M}ontague's Intensional
  	Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--306},
  topic = {intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;nl-processing;}
  }

@unpublished{ hobbs_jr-shastri:1996a,
  author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Lokendra Shastri},
  title = {A Connectionist Realization of Abductive Interpretation},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International and ICSI.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abduction;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ hobson_rp:2005a,
  author = {R. Peter Hobson},
  title = {What Puts the Jointness into Joint Attention?},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {185--204},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {joint-attention;}
  }

@book{ hoc-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Jean-Michel Hoc and Pietro C. Cacciabue and Erik Hollnagel},
  title = {Expertise and Technology: Cognition and Human-Computer
  		Cooperation},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805815112 (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 E9895 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ hoch-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Stephen J. Hoch and Howard G. Kunreuther and Robert E. Gunther},
  title = {Wharton on Making Decisions},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2001},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471150819 (electronic bk.)},
  rtnote = {Electronic reproduction. Boulder, Colorado: NetLibrary, 2001.
  	Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to
	NetLibrary affiliated libraries.  Electronic Access:
	Bibliographic record display An electronic book accessible
	through the World Wide Web; click for information:
	http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=60169},
  topic = {risk-management;}
 }

@article{ hochberg_h:1956a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {The Ontological Operator},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {250--259},
  xref = {JSL Review XXIII 183},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1957a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Professor {Q}uine, Pegasus, and {D}r. {C}artwright},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--203},
  xref = {JSL Review XXIV 185},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1966a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Things and Descriptions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39--47},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;phenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1967a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Dispositional Properties},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--17},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1976a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Russell's Attack on Frege's Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--34},
  topic = {Russell;Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1977a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Properties, Abstracts, and the Axiom of Infinity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--207},
  topic = {intensional-logic;Carnap;}
  }

@incollection{ hochberg_h:1978a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Causation, Emphasis, and Events},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {379--382},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;events;}
  }

@incollection{ hochberg_h:1978b,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Mapping, Meaning, and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {326--346},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ hochberg_h:1978c,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Sellars and {G}oodman on Predicates,
    	Properties, and Truth},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {360--368},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ hochberg_h:1987a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {Quantification, Description, and Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--92},
  topic = {Quine;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ hochberg_h:2002a,
  author = {Herbert Hochberg},
  title = {From Logic to Ontology: Some Problems of
           Predication, Negation, and Possibility},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {281--292},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ hochberg_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {Judith Hochberg and Nanda Kambhatla and Salim Roukos},
  title = {A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative
		Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {60--63},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;mixed-initiative-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ hockey:1994a,
  author = {Susan Hockey},
  title = {The Center for Electronic Texts in the
   		Humanities},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {467--478},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;computers-in-the-humanities;}
  }

@incollection{ hockey:1998a,
  author = {Susan Hockey},
  title = {Textual Databases},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {101--137},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {textual-databases;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:1984a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {On Modal Logics which Enrich First-Order {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--454},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;
              backtracking;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:1984b,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Some Theorems on the Expressive Limitations of Modal
  	Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--26},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:1984c,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Axioms for Actuality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--34},
  topic = {modal-logic;(non)existence;actuality;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:1986a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Individual-Actualism and Three-Valued Modal Logics, Part
  	1: Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--401},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:1987a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Individual-Actualism and Three-Valued Modal Logics,
  	Part 2:  Natural Deduction Theorems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--63},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:2006a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}tructural Proof Theory}, by
  		{J}an von {P}lato and {S}ara {N}egri},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--258},
  xref = {Review of: vonplato_j-negri_s:2001a},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ hodes_ht:2013a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {A Report on Some Ramified-Type Assignment Systems and Their
  	Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:2015a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {Why Ramify?},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--415},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ hodes_ht:2021a,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {One-Step Modal Logics, Intuitionistic and Classical, Part 1},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {837--872},
  abstract = {This paper and its sequel "look under the hood" of the
    usual sorts of proof-theoretic systems for certain well-known
    intuitionistic and classical propositional modal logics. ...},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;}
}

@article{ hodes_ht:2021b,
  author = {Harold T. Hodes},
  title = {One-Step Modal Logics, Intuitionistic and Classical, Part 2},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {873--910},
  abstract = {This paper [addresses] some familiar classical
   strengthenings of K (D, T, K4, KB, K5, Dio (the Diodorian
   strengthening of K) and GL), and their intuitionistic counterparts
   ...  },
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;}
}

@article{ hodes_l:1972a,
  author = {Louis Hodes},
  title = {Solving Problems by Formula Manipulation in Logic and
  	Linear Inequalities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {165--174},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Using formal logic, many problems from the general area of
     linear inequalities can be expressed in the elementary theory of
     addition on the real numbers (EAR).  We describe a method for
     eliminating quantifiers in EAR which has been programmed and
     demonstrate its usefulness in solving some problems related to
     linear programming.
      In the area of mechanical mathematics this kind of approach has
     been neglected in favor of more generalized methods based on
     Herbrand expansion.  However, in a restricted area, such as
     linear inequalities, the use of these specialized methods can
     increase efficiency by several orders of magnitude over an
     axiomatic Herbrand approach, and make practical problems
     accessible. },
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ hodges_a:1983a,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {Alan {T}uring: The Enigma},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-671-49207-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Biographies.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-mathematics;history-of-logic;
  	history-of-computer-science;}
 }

@incollection{ hodges_a:1988a,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {Alan {T}uring and the {T}uring Machine},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {3--15},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-theory-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_a:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {The Logical and the Physical},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {667--679},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_a:2008a,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {What Did {A}lan {T}uring Mean by `Machine'?},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {75--90},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_a:2008b,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {Alan {T}uring, Logical and Physical},
  booktitle = {New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What 
  	is Computable},
  publisher = {Springer VerlagSpringer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Benedict L\"owe and Andrea Sorbi},
  pages = {3--15},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\hodges1.pdf},
  topic = {Turing;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrew Hodges},
  title = {Alan {T}uring and the {T}uring Test},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {13--22},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\hodges2.pdf},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ hodges_m:1968a,
  author = {Michael Hodges},
  title = {On `Being About{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {305},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:1983a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Elementary Predicate Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {1--131},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-survey;first-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ hodges_w:1985a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Truth in a Structure},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1985/1986},
  pages = {135--151},
  topic = {model-theory;history-of-logic;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ hodges_w:1986a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Alfred Tarski},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {866--868},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:1994a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Logical Features of {H}orn Clauses},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {449--503},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Draweers, "Hodges"},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI-survey;Horn-theories;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ hodges_w:1995a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume {II}},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ hodges_w:1998a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {An Editor Recalls Some Hopeless Papers},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {diagonal-arguments;Cantor's-theorem;crank-science;}
  }

@article{ hodges_w:2001a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Formal Features of Compositionality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--28},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2001b,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Elementary Predicate Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--130},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {logic-survey;first-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2001c,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Classical Logic I: First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {9--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {first-order-logic;logic-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2005a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {A Context Principle},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {42--59},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {compositionality;Tarski;Frege;Husserl;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2008a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Tarski's Theory of Definition},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {94--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;definitions;}
  }

@article{ hodges_w:2009a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Traditional Logic, Modern Logic, and Natural Language},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--606},
  topic = {formalization;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2009b,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Set Theory, Model Theory, and Computability Theory},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {471--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;model-theory;recursion-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2012a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Formalizing the Relationship between Meaning and 
          Syntax},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {245--261},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {We will build a formalism for studying the relationship
    between meaning and syntax.  Accounts of this relationship go back
    many centuries, and the last fifty years have no monopoly of
    insight.  But the earlier work, particularly when it tried to rise
    above individual phenomena and give a general picture, too often
    relied on vagueness, metaphor, and even evasion. Today we try to
    separate the precise from the vague by formalizing. Research in
    semantics has moved steadily in this direction for some decades
    now, and it seems there is some way still to go.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;formalizations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2013a,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {A Visit to {T}arski's Seminar on Elimination of Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {53--66},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hodges_w:2013b,
  author = {Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {From Sentence Meanings to Full Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {261--276},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i:1994a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {Finite {H}-dimension Does Not Imply Expressive Completeness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {535--572},
  topic = {temporal-logic;expressive-completeness;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i:2006a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {Monodic Packed Fragment with Equality is Decidable},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--197},
  topic = {temporal-logic;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i:2006b,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {Complexity of Monodic Guarded Fragments over
  	  Linear and Real Time},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {94--125},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;complexity-theory;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i:2010a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson},
  title = {The Bounded Fragment and Hybrid Logic with Polyadic
  		Modalities},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--286},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Decidable Fragment of First-Order Temporal Logics},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {85--134},
  topic = {decidability;temporal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hodkinson_i-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Decidable and Undecidable Fragments of First-Order Branching 
  	Temporal Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the  17th Annual {IEEE} Symposium on 
  	    Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2002)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gordon Plotkin},
  pages = {393--402},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {(un)decidability;branching-time;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i-hussain_a:2008a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Altaf Hussain},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Affine Planes is not Finitely Axiomatizable},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {940--952},
  topic = {spatial-logic;modal-logic;finitely-axiomatizable-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ hodkinson_i-reynolds_m:2006a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {655--720},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Hodkinson"},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i-simon_a:1997a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Andr\'as Simon},
  title = {The $k$-Variable Property is Stronger than $H$-Dimension
  	$k$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--101},
  topic = {finite-logics;}
  }

@article{ hodkinson_i-tahiri:2010a,
  author = {Ian Hodkinson and Hicham Tahiri},
  title = {A Bisimulation Characterization Theorem for Hybrid Logic
  	with the Current-State Binder},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--261},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ hoek_d:2018a,
  author = {Daniel Hoek},
  title = {Conversational Exculpature},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--196},
  topic = {pragmatic-reasoning;metaphor;vagueness;speaker-meaning;
         propositions;granularity;}
  }

@article{ hoeksema:1983a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema},
  year = {1983},
  title = {Negative Polarity and the Comparative},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {403--434},
  topic = {polarity;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ hoeksema:1984a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema},
  title = {To be Continued: The Story of the Comparative},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {93--107},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ hoeksema:1991a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema},
  title = {Complex Predicates and Liberation in {D}utch and
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--710},
  topic = {GPSG;categorial-grammar;complex-VPs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hoeksema:1994a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema},
  title = {A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {145--160},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;collocations;}
  }

@book{ hoeksema:1996a,
  editor = {Jacob Hoeksema},
  title = {Partitives: Studies on the Syntax and Semantics of
  	Partitive and Related Constructions},
  booktitle = {Partitives: Studies on the Syntax and Semantics of
  	Partitive and Related Constructions},
  publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  number = {14},
  series = {Groningen-Amsterdam Studies in Semantics},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {partitive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ hoeksema-zwarts_f:1991a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema and Frans Zwarts},
  title = {Some Remarks on Focus Adverbs},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {51--70},
  abstract = {To summarize: this paper reviews some of the major
    problems which a comprehensive theory of focus adverbs needs to
    address, describes some of the variations to be found among focus
    adverbs, and places this against the background of some of the
    available accounts of focus adverbs.    },
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ hoeksma:1988a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksma},
  title = {The Semantics of Non-Boolean `And'},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--40},
  abstract = {The meaning of `and' in noun phrase conjunctions
    differs from its ordinary Boolean interpretation in other cases
    of conjunction, such as sentential and predicate conjunction.
    More precisely, this is the case when the noun phrases conjoined
    are referrring terms.  A regular Boolean interpretation is still
    possible whenever two or more quantificational NPs are conjoined.
    Disjunction is always a Boolean operation.  A semantics based on
    the notion of set formation is provided to deal with conjunctions
    of referring terms and compared to other proposals in this area,
    such as Link's lattice-theoretical approach.  The present
    proposal has certain advantages, including the fact that it does
    not require conjunction to be an associative operation. },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hoeksma_j1:1987a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksma},
  title = {The Logic of Exception},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Eastern States Conference on
  	Linguistics ({ESCOL} 1987). },
  year = {1987},
  editor = {A. Miller and J. Powers},
  pages = {100--113},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ hoeksma_j1:2008a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksma},
  title = {There is No Number Effect in the Licensing of Negative
  		Polarity Items:  A Reply to {G}uerzoni and {S}harvit},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--407},
  xref = {Reply to: guerzoni-sharvit_y:2007a.},
  topic = {polarity;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ hoekstra:1992a,
  author = {Teun Hoekstra},
  title = {Aspect and Theta Theory},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {145--174},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hoekstra" },
  topic = {thematic-roles;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ hoekstra-etal:1981a,
  editor = {Teun Hoekstra and Harry van der Hulst and Michael Moortgat},
  title = {The Scope of Lexical Rules},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-rules;}
 }

@incollection{ hoekstra-roberts_i:1993a,
  author = {Teun Hoekstra and Ian Roberts},
  title = {Middle Constructions in {D}utch and {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {183},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {middle-constructions;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ hoeltje_m:2017a,
  author = {Miguel Hoeltje},
  title = {Generics and Ways of Being Normal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--118},
  xref = {Criticism of: nickel_b:2018a},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with the semantics of bare
    plural I-generics such as 'Tigers are striped', 'Chickens lay
    eggs', and 'Kangaroos live in Australia'.  In a series of recent
    papers, Bernhard Nickel has developed a comprehensive view of a
    certain class of bare plural I-generics, which he calls
    characterizing sentences. ...  This paper offers an extended
    critique of the central truth-conditional component of Nickel's
    proposal.  In a nutshell, [Bernhard Nickel's] account has it that
    'Tigers are striped' is true iff, for tigers, there is a way of
    being normal with respect to fur-pattern such that all tigers that
    are normal that way are striped.  ...  I argue that Nickel's
    principle of Homogeneity does not go together well with his
    proposed truth-conditions, and that his truth-conditional account
    violates a plausible principle about the logic of generics, a
    principle I call generic non-contradiction.},
  topic = {generics;reasoning-about-typicality;}
  }

@article{ hoepelman_j:1974a,
  author = {Jaap Hoepelman},
  title = {Tense-logic and the Semantics of {R}ussian Aspects},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {158--80},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Russian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ hoepelman_j:1978a,
  author = {Jaap Hoepelman},
  title = {Note on the Treatment of the {R}ussian Aspects in a
  	{M}ontague-Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {49--98},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Russian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ hoepelman_j:1978b,
  author = {Jaap Hoepelman},
  title = {Analysis of Activity Verbs in a {M}ontague-Style Grammar},
  booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics: Intensionality, Temporality,
  	Negation},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {121--166},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ hoepelman_j:1981a,
  author = {Jakob Hoepelman},
  title = {Verb Classification and the {R}ussian Verbal Aspect},
  publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag},
  year = {1981},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-87808-173-1},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;nl-aspect;Russian-language;}
 }

@article{ hoepelman_j-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jakob Hoepelman and Joachim Machate and Rudolf Schnitzer},
  title = {Intonational Focusing and Dialogue Games},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--275},
  abstract = {The traditional conceptions concerning the problem of
    focus, which are known under names like Functional Sentence
    Perspective and Topic Focus Articulation, leave unanswered many
    questions concerning the semantics and above all the pragmatics
    of utterances where intonational focusing is involved. But
    precisely these questions of pragmatics such as the dialogue
    strategies of the dialogue participants, the usage of conditions
    and dialogical-funcrions of intonational focusing, and the
    dialogue context have to be answered to arrive at an adequate
    description of the complex phenomenon of intonational focusing
    and its functioning in communication.
    	In this paper we aim to discuss some of these problems within
    the framework of the so-called Dialogue Game Theory -- a game
    theoretically oriented discourse grammar -- in order to develop a
    model for the interpretation of intonarional focusing in
    dialogues.     },
  topic = {sentence-focus;dialogue-games;}
  }

@incollection{ hoepelman_j-rohrer_c:1980a,
  author = {J. Hoepelman and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {On the Mass-Count Distinction and the {F}rench Imparfait and
  	Pass\'e Simple},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Max Niemayer Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {629--645},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;tense-aspect;French-language;}
  }

@incollection{ hoepelman_j-rohrer_c:1981a,
  author = {Jaap Hoepelman and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Remarks on `Noch' and `Schon' in {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {103--126},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {`still';German-language;}
  }

@book{ hoerl_c-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Sarah Beck},
  title = {Understanding Counterfactuals, Understanding Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199695133},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Sarah Beck, "Introduction: Understanding 
         Counterfactuals and Causation"
    2. James Woodward, "Psychological Studies of Causal and Counterfactual Reasoning"
    3. Teresa McCormack and Caren Frosch and Patrick Burns, "The Relationship between 
          Children's Causal and Counterfactual Judgments"
    4. Johannes Roessler, "Perceptual Causality, Counterfactuals, and Special Causal Concepts"
    5. Josef Perner and Eva Rafetseder, "Counterfactual and Other Forms of Conditional 
           Reasoning: Children Lost in the Nearest Possible World"
    6. Sarah Beck, Kevin Riggs, Patrick Burns, "Multiple Developments in Counterfactual Thinking"
    7. David Sobel, "Domain-Specific Causal Knowledge and Children's Reasoning about Possibility"
    8. David Mandel, "Mental Simulation and the Nexus of Causal and Counterfactual Explanation"
    9. Christopher Hitchcock, "Counterfactual Availability and Causal Judgement"
   10. Peter Menzies, "The Role of Counterfactual Dependence in Causal Judgements"
   11. Ruth Byrne, "Counterfactual and Causal Thoughts about Exceptional Events"
   12. Dorothy Edgington, "Causation First: Why Causation is Prior to Counterfactuals"
   13. Aidan Feeney and Simon Handley, "Suppositions, Conditionals, and Causal Claims"  },
  topic = {causation;conditionals;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ hoerl_c-mccormack_t:2005a,
  author = {Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack},
  title = {Joint Reminiscing as Joint Attention to the Past},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {260--286 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {joint-attention;}
  }

@article{ hoffart-etal:2012a,
  author = {Johannes Hoffart and Fabian M. Suchanek and Klaus Berberich 
  	 and Gerhard Weikum},
  title = {{YAGO}2: A Spatially and Temporally Enhanced Knowledge Base 
  	from {W}ikipedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {28--61},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ hoffman_b:1997a,
  author = {Beryl Hoffman},
  title = {Word Order, Information Structure, and Centering in {T}urkish'},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {253--271},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;Turkish-language;
  	centering; information-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ hoffman_f:2014a,
  author = {Frank Hoffman},
  title = {Non-Conceptual Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {184--208},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;concepts;}
  }

@article{ hoffman_j:1979a,
  author = {Joshua Hoffman},
  title = {Pike on Possible Worlds, Divine Foreknowledge, and Human Freedom},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--442},
  topic = {(in)determinism;freedom;}
  }

@article{ hoffman_j:2001a,
  author = {J\"org Hoffman},
  title = {{FF}: The Fast-Forward PLanning System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--62},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@book{ hoffman_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Hoffman},
  title = {The Man Who Loved Only Numbers},
  publisher = {The Mathematical Association of America},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {0-88385-},
  topic = {Erdos;}
 }

@article{ hoffman_rc:1968a,
  author = {Robert C. Hoffman},
  title = {Mr. {M}akinson's Paradox},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {305},
  pages = {122-123},
  xref = {Discussion of: makinson_dc:1965a.},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@book{ hoffman_rr:1992a,
  editor = {Robert R. Hoffman},
  title = {The Psychology of Expertise: Cognitive Research and
  		Empirical {AI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387976868},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 378 .E94 P771 1992.},
  topic = {expertise;expert-systems;}
 }

@article{ hoffman_w:1976a,
  author = {W. Michael Hoffman},
  title = {Aristotle's Logic of Verb Tenses},
  journal = {Journal of Critical Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89--95},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-time;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hoffmann_a1:2010a,
  author = {Achim Hoffmann},
  title = {Can Machines Think? An Old Question Reformulated},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--212},
  abstract = {This paper revisits the often debated question Can
    machines think? It is argued that the usual identification of
    machines with the notion of algorithm has been both
    counter-intuitive and counter-productive. This is based on the
    fact that the notion of algorithm just requires an algorithm to
    contain a finite but arbitrary number of rules. It is argued that
    intuitively people tend to think of an algorithm to have a rather
    limited number of rules. The paper will further propose a
    modification of the above mentioned explication of the notion of
    machines by quantifying the length of an algorithm. Based on that
    it appears possible to reconcile the opposing views on the topic,
    which people have been arguing about for more than half a century.
    },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ hoffmann_a2:2012a,
  author = {Aviv Hoffmann},
  title = {Are Propositions Sets of Possible Worlds?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--455},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ hoffmann_c-hopcroft:1988a,
  author = {Christoph Hoffmann and John Hopcroft},
  title = {The Geometry of Projective Blending Surfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {357--376},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Blending surfaces smoothly join two or more primary surfaces
     that otherwise would intersect in edges.  We outline the
     potential method for deriving blending surfaces, and explain why
     the method needs to be considered in projective parameter space,
     concentrating on the case of blending quadrics.  Let W be the
     quadratic polynomial substituted for the homogenizing variable
     of parameter space.  We show that a blending surface derived in
     projective parameter space is the projective image of a
     different blending surface derived in affine parameter space,
     provided that W = U2 for some linear U.  All blending surfaces
     may therefore be classified on basis of the projective
     classification of W.},
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hoffmann_j-brafman_ri:2006a,
  author = {J\"org Hoffmann and Ronen I. Brafman},
  title = {Conformant Planning via Heuristic Forward Search:  A New
  		Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {507--541},
  topic = {planning;uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ hofherr_pc:2012a,
  author = {Patricia Cabredo Hofherr},
  title = {Bare Habituals and Singular Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {192--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ hofstadter_a-mckinsey_jcc:1939a,
  author = {Albert Hofstadter and J.C.C. McKinsey},
  title = {On the Logic of Imperatives},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1939},
  pages = {446--457},
  volume = {6},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1940a},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hofstadter_dr:1996a,
  author = {Douglas R. Hofstadter},
  title = {Analogy-Making, Fluid Concepts, and
    		Brain Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {195--247},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {analogy;}
  }

@book{ hofstadter_dr-etal:1982a,
  author = {Douglas R. Hofstadter and Gray A. Clossman and Marsha
  		J. Meredity},
  title = {An Essay on Intensionality and Frame-Based Knowledge
  		Representation Systems},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionaity;kr;}
 }

@book{ hofstadter_r:1963a,
  author = {Richard Hofstadter},
  title = {Anti-Intellectualism in {A}merican Life},
  publisher = {Knopf},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0674654617 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, E 743 .H6321 1996.},
  topic = {fundamentalism;anti-intellectualism;American-culture;}
 }

@book{ hofstadter_r:1965a,
  author = {Richard Hofstadter},
  title = {The Paranoid Style in {A}merican Politics, and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Knopf},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0674654617 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, E 743 .H6321 1996.},
  topic = {American-politics;}
 }

@unpublished{ hofweber_t:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Inexpressible Properties and Propositions},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;metalinguistic-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Supervenience and Object-Dependent Properties},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--32},
  topic = {supervenience;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t:2005b,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Number Determiners, Numbers, and Arithmetic},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--225},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t:2007a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Innocent Statements and Their Metaphysically Loaded Counterparts},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Review of \emph{Towards Non-Being: The Logic and
  		Metaphysics of Intentionality}, by {G}raham {P}riest},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {116--118},
  topic = {Meinong;logic-of-existence;(non)existence;philosophical-ontology;
  		intensionality;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t:2014a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Extraction, Displacement, and Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--267},
  xref = {Reply to jackson_bb:2013a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalization;}
  }

@book{ hofweber_t:2016a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198769835},
  xref = {Review: dunaway_b:2018a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ hofweber_t:2019a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber},
  title = {Review of \emph{Making Things Up}, by {K}aren {B}ennett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--240},
  xref = {Review of: bennett_k:2017a},
  topic = {metaphysics;mereology;truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ hofweber_t-lange_m:2017a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber and Marc Lange},
  title = {Fine's Fragmentalist Interpretation of Special Relativity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {855--883},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ hofweber_t-pelletier_fj:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Hofweber and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Encuneral Noun Phrases},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan and
  	University of Alberta},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nl-semantics;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ hogan-etal:1998a,
  author = {James M. Hogan and Joachim Diderich and Gerald D. Finn},
  title = {Selective Attention and the Acquisition of
		Spatial Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {235--244},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {attention;semantics-acquisition;spatial-language;
  	automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ hogenbout-matsumoto_y2:1998a,
  author = {Wide R. Hogenbout and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Robust Parsing Using a Hidden {M}arkov Model},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {37--48},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;parsing-algorithms;probabilistic-parsers;
  	hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@incollection{ hogenbout-matsumoto_y2:1998b,
  author = {Wide R. Hogenbout and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic
  	Behavior},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {16--24},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@book{ hogg_rm:1977a,
  author = {Richard M. Hogg},
  title = {English Quantifier Systems},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hogg_t:1995a,
  author = {Tad Hogg},
  title = {Social Dilemmas in Computational Ecosystems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {711--1002},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributed-AI;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ hogg_t:1996a,
  author = {Tad Hogg},
  title = {Refining the Phase Transition in Combinatorial Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {127--154},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ hogg_t-etal:1996a,
  author = {Tad Hogg and Bernardo A. Huberman and Colin P. Williams},
  title = {Phase Transitions and the Search Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--15},
  contentnote = {Introduction to an issue on this topic.},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ hogg_t-williams_cp:1994a,
  author = {Tad Hogg and Colin P. Williams},
  title = {The Hardest Constraint Problems: A Double Phase
  	Transition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {359--377},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The distribution of hard graph coloring problems as a function
     of graph connectivity is shown to have two distinct transition
     behaviors.  The first, previously recognized, is a peak in the
     median search cost near the connectivity at which half the
     graphs have solutions.  This region contains a high proportion of
     relatively hard problem instances.  However, the hardest
     instances are in fact concentrated at a second, lower,
     transition point.  Near this point, most problems are quite easy,
     but there are also a few very hard cases.  This region of
     exceptionally hard problems corresponds to the transition
     between polynomial and exponential scaling of the average search
     cost, whose location we also estimate theoretically.  These
     behaviors also appear to arise in other constraint problems.
     This work also shows the limitations of simple measures of the
     cost distribution, such as mean or median, for identifying
     outlying cases.  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;graph-based-reasoning;
  		computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@book{ hohfeld:1919a,
  author = {W.N. Hohfeld},
  title = {Fundamental Legal Concepts as Applied in Judicial Reasoning
  		and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1919},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {Hohfeld;logic-and-law;deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ hohfeld:1923a,
  author = {Wesley N. Hohfeld},
  title = {Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judical
  	Reasoning and Other Legal Essays},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1923},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Hohfeld;rights;deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
 }

@unpublished{ hohm:1988a,
  author = {Larry Hohm},
  title = {Future Contingents and the Trouble with Truth Value Gaps},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Illinois State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;truth-value-gaps;
    future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ hohwy_j:2003a,
  author = {Jakob Hohwy},
  title = {A Reductio of {K}ripke-{W}ittgenstein's Objections to 
  	Dispositionalism about Meaning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--268},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper I show that Kripke's arguments
    prove too much: if they were right, they would preclude not only
    the idea that dispositional properties can make statements about
    the meanings of words true, but also the idea that dispositional
    properties can make true statements about paradigmatic
    dispositional properties such as a cup's fragility or a person's
    bravery. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {dispositions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hohwy_j:2004a,
  author = {Jakob Hohwy},
  title = {Evidence, Explanation, and Experience:  On The Harder
  		Problem of Consciousness},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {5},
  pages = {242--254},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ hohwy_j:2013a,
  author = {Jacob Hohwy},
  title = {The Predictive Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0199686735},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {online-causal-prediction;cognitive-psychology;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@book{ hohwy_j-kallestrup_j:2008a,
  editor = {Jakob Hohwy and Jesper Kallestrup},
  title = {Being Reduced:  New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199211531},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0. Jakob Hohwy, "Introduction" 
    1. Valerie Gray Hardcastle and Rosalyn W. Stewart, "Reduction and Embodied 
       	       Cognition: Perspectives from Medicine and Psychiatry" 
    2. John Bickle, "Real Reduction in Real Neuroscience: Metascience, Not Philosophy 
           of Science (and Certainly Not Metaphysics!)" 
    3. Peter Godfrey-Smith, "Reduction in Real Life" 
    4. Christian List and Philip Pettit, "Group Agency and Supervenience" 
    5. Jaegwon Kim, "Reduction and Reductive Explanation: Is One Possible Without the Other?" 
    6. Peter Lipton, "CP Laws, Reduction, and Explanatory Pluralism" 
    7. David Papineau, "Must a Physicalist be a Microphysicalist?" 
    8. Barry Loewer, "Why There Is Anything Except Physics" 
    9. Louise M. Antony, "Multiple Realization: Keeping It Real" 
   10. Tim Crane, "Causation and Determinable Properties: On the Efficacy of Colour,
          Shape, and Size" 
   11. Peter Menzies, "The Exclusion Problem, the Determination Relation, and 
          Contrastive Causation" 
   12. James Woodward, "Mental Causation and Neural Mechanisms" 
   13. Daniel Stoljar, "Distinctions in Distinction" 
   14. Karen Bennett, "Exclusion Again"    } ,
  topic = {reduction;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ hoijer_h:1954a,
  editor = {Harry Hoijer},
  title = {Language and Culture},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1954},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;cultural-anthropology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hoji:1987a,
  author = {H. Hoji},
  title = {Empty Pronominals in {J}apanese and Subject of {NP}},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {japanese-language;zero-pronouns;}
  }

@article{ holborow:1971a,
  author = {Les Holborow},
  title = {The Commitment Fallacy},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--394},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ holcomb_hr:1996a,
  author = {Harmon R. Holcomb},
  title = {Just So Stories and Inference to the Best Explanation in 
  	Evolutionary Psychology},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--540},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ The knee-jerk reaction that sociobiology is
    unscientific because it tells "just-so stories" has become a
    common charge against evolutionary psychology as well. My main
    positive thesis is that inference to the best explanation is a
    proper method for evolutionary analyses. $\ldots$  Evolutionary
    psychology has progressed beyond telling just-so stories. It has
    found a host of ingenious special techniques to test hypotheses
    about the adaptive significance and proximate mechanisms of
    behavior. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1968a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Meaning and Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {128--143},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1969a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Asserting and Referring},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {19},
  number = {75},
  pages = {111--122},
  topic = {assertion;reference;}
  }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1972a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Semantic Markers},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {159--170},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-features;}
  }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1974a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Performatives and Statements},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ holdcroft_d:1978a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Words and Deeds: Problems in the Theory of Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  		1. Austin
  		2. Meaning and use
  		3. Searle
  		4. Performative Analysis
  		5. Imperatives
  		6. Interrogatives
  		7. Commissives
  		8. A proposal about illocutions
  },
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speech-acts;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1979a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Assertive Acts, Context, and Evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {473--488},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;context;}
  }

@article{ holdcroft_d:1979b,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Speech Acts and Conversation I},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {125--141},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ holdcroft_d:1992a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Searle on Conversation and Structure},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {57--76},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ holdcroft_d:1994a,
  author = {David Holdcroft},
  title = {Indirect Speech Acts and Propositional Content},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical
  	and Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  address = {London},
  pages = {350--364},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ holdsworth:1977a,
  author = {David G. Holdsworth},
  title = {Category Theory and Quantum Mechanics (Kinematics)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {441--453},
  topic = {quantum-logic;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ holguin_b:2021a,
  author = {Ben Holgu\'in},
  title = {Knowledge in the Face of Conspiracy Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {773--812},
  abstract = {A plausible principle about the felicitous use of
    indicative conditionals says that there is something strange about
    asserting an indicative conditional when you know whether its
    antecedent is true.  But in most contexts there is nothing strange
    at all about asserting indicative conditionals like 'If Oswald
    didn't shoot Kennedy, then someone else did'.  This paper argues
    that the only compelling explanation of these facts requires the
    resources of contextualism about knowledge.  },
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ holguin_b:2021b,
  author = {Ben Holguin},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals without Iterative Epistemology},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {560--580},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ holisky:1981a,
  author = {Dee A. Holisky},
  title = {Aspect Theory and {G}eorgian Aspect},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {127--144},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ holland_a:1978a,
  author = {Alan Holland},
  title = {Carnap on {F}rege on Indirect Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--32},
  topic = {Carnap;Frege;intensionality;sense-reference;}
  }

@book{ holland_jh:1975a,
  author = {John H. Holland},
  title = {Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  edition = {1},
  topic = {complex-adaptive-systems;genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ holland_jh:1986a,
  author = {John H. Holland},
  title = {Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262081601},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF441 .I531 1986},
  xref = {Review: shrager:1989a.},
  topic = {induction;scientific-discovery;}
 }

@book{ holland_jh:1992a,
  author = {John H. Holland},
  title = {Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  edition = {2},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  xref = {Review: levenick:1998a.},
  topic = {complex-adaptive-systems;genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ holland_jh-etal:1986a,
  author = {John H. Holland and Keith J. Holyoak and Richard E. Nisbett Paul Thagard},
  title = {Induction: Processes Of Inference },
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262081603},
  topic = {induction;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@techreport{ holland_pw:1985a,
  author = {Paul W. Holland},
  title = {Statistics and Causal Inference},
  institution = {Educational Testing Service},
  number = {85-40},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {With discussions by Clark Glymour and CLive Granger},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;causality;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ holland_pw:1986a,
  author = {P.W. Holland},
  title = {Statistics and Causal Inference},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistics Association},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {945--961},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {statistics;statistical-(in)dependence;}
  }

@article{ holland_pw:1995a,
  author = {P.W. Holland},
  title = {Some Reflections on {F}riedman's Critiques},
  journal = {Foundations of Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {50--57},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ holland_pw-rubin_db:1983a,
  author = {P.W. Holland and D.B. Rubin},
  title = {On {L}ord's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Principals of Modern Psychological Measurement},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Howard Wainer and Samuel Messick},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's,pages},
  contentnote = {Lord's paradox is a variation on Simpson's paradox.},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY (217   BF39 .P74 1983
  	    WESTERN PSYCHIATRIC    BF 39 P954 1983},
  note = {This is how the title of the book is spelled.},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@book{ holland_vm-etal:1995a,
  editor = {V. Melissa Holland and Jonathan D. Kaplan and Michelle R. Sams},
  title = {Intelligent Language Tutors},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;
  	intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
 }

@article{ hollenberg:1997a,
  author = {Marco Hollenberg},
  title = {An Equational Axiomatization of Dynamic Negation and
  	Relational Composition},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--401},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hollenberg-visser_a:1999a,
  author = {Marco Hollenberg and Albert Visser},
  title = {Dynamic Negation, the One and Only},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--141},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;negation;}
  }

@incollection{ hollerbach:1990a,
  author = {John M. Hollerbach},
  title = {Fundamentals of Motor Behavior},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {153--182},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;motor-skills;}
  }

@incollection{ hollerbach:1990b,
  author = {John M. Hollerbach},
  title = {Planning of Arm Movements},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {183--211},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;motor-skills;action;}
  }

@article{ holliday_w-litak_t:2019a,
  author = {william Holliday and Tadeusz Litak},
  title = {Complete Additivity and Modal Incompleteness},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {487--535},
  topic = {modal-logics;(in)completeness;}
  }

@incollection{ holliday_wh:1971a,
  author = {Wesley H.  Holliday},
  title = {Fallibilism and Multiple Paths to Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology 5},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {97--144},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... The multipath picture is based on taking seriously
    the idea that there can be multiple paths to knowing some
    propositions about the world.  An overlooked consequence of
    fallibilism is that these multiple paths to knowledge may involve
    ruling out different sets of alternatives, which should be
    represented in a fallibilist picture of knowledge.  The chapter
    concludes by considering inductive knowledge and strong epistemic
    closure from this multipath perspective.},
  topic = {knowledge;alternatives;epistemic-logic;epistemology;fallibilism;}
  }

@article{ holliday_wh:2012a,
  author = {Wesley H. Holliday},
  title = {Freedom and the Fixity of the Past},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--207},
  topic = {freedom;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ holliday_wh:2015a,
  author = {Wesley H. Holliday},
  title = {Epistemic Closure and Epistemic Logic I: Relevant 
  	Alternatives and Subjunctivism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--62},
  note = {Erratum to this paper: \emph{JPL} 44 (1), p.~63},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ holliday_wh:2018a,
  author = {Wesley H. Holliday},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {351--369},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ holliday_wh-icard_tf:2018a,
  author = {Wesley H. Holliday and Thomas F. Icard {III}},
  title = {Axiomatization in the Meaning Sciences},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {73--97},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ holliday_wr-icard_tf:2018a,
  author = {Wesley H. Holliday and Thomas F. Icard},
  title = {Axiomatization in the Meaning Sciences},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural 
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {73--97},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {While much of semantic theorizing is based on intuitions
    about logical phenomena associated with linguistic constructions
    -- phenomena such as consistency and entailment -- it is rare to
    see axiomatic treatments of linguistic fragments.  ...  In this
    paper, we highlight some of the benefits of providing
    axiomatizations for the purpose of semantic theorizing.  We
    illustrate some of these benefits using three examples from the
    study of modality.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;axiomatization;}
  }

@article{ hollis_m:1984a,
  author = {Martin Hollis},
  title = {A Paradoxical Train of Thought},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {205--206},
  xref = {Commentary: olin_d:1986a, rea_g:1987a},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hollis_m:1986a,
  author = {Martin Hollis},
  title = {More Paradoxical Epistemics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {217--218},
  xref = {Reply: olin_d:1987a},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hollunder_b:1990a,
  author = {Bernhard Hollunder},
  title = {Hybrid Inferences in {\sc kl-one}-Based Knowledge
  	Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of GWAI--90, Fourteenth German Workshop
  	on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {38--47},
  publisher = {Eringerfeld},
  missinginfo = {address},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ hollunder_b-baader_f:1991a,
  author = {Bernhard Hollunder and Franz Baader},
  title = {Qualifying Number Restrictions in Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {KR'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {335--346},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {halpern_jy-vardi_my:1991a1},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;extensions-of-kl1;
		kr-course;subsumption;}
  }

@article{ holmes_di:1994a,
  author = {David I. Holmes},
  title = {Authorship Attribution},
  journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {87--106},
  topic = {authorship-attribution;}
  }

@article{ holmes_mr:2007a,
  author = {M. Randall Holmes},
  title = {Symmetry as a Criterion for Comprehension Motivating
  	{Q}uine's `New Foundations'},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--213},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ holmes_mr:2019a,
  author = {M. Randall Holmes},
  title = {Representation of Functions and Total Antisymmetric Relations 
        in Monadic Third Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--278},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ holmes_mr-etal:2012a,
  author = {M. Randall Holmes and Thomas Forster and Thierry Libert},
  title = {Alternative Set Theories},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {559--632},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ holsapple-joshi_kd:2002a,
  author = {Clyde W. Holsapple and K.D. Joshi},
  title = {Ontology Applications and Design: A Collaborative Approach
  		to Ontology Design},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42--47},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.   "Holsapple".},
  topic = {computational-ontology;software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ holst_ma:2013a,
  author = {Mirja Annalena Holst},
  title = {Incomplete Descriptions and (Reverse) {S}obel Sequences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--32},
  topic = {reverse-Sobel-sequences;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ holt:1994a,
  author = {Debra J. Holt},
  title = {Coherent Belief Revision in Games},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {305--320},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ holte-etal:1996a,
  author = {R.C. Holte and T. Mkadmi and R.M. Zimmer and A.J.
  	Mac{D}onald},
  title = {Speeding up Problem Solving by Abstraction: A Graph
  	Oriented Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {321--361},
  topic = {problem-solving;abstraction;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ holte-etal:2006a,
  author = {Robert C. Holte and Ariel Felner and Jack Newton and Ram
  		Meshulam and David Furey},
  title = {Maximizing over Multiple Pattern Databases Speeds up Heuristic
  		Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1123--1136},
  topic = {search;pattern-databases;}
  }

@incollection{ holtgraves:1998a,
  author = {T. Holtgraves},
  title = {Interpersonal Foundations of Conversational Indirectness},
  booktitle = {Social and Cognitive Approaches to Interpersonal
  	Communication},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {S.R. Fussell and R.J. Kreuz},
  pages = {71--89},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ holton:1999a,
  author = {Richard Holton},
  title = {Intention and Weakness of Will},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {5},
  pages = {263--269},
  topic = {intention;akrasia;}
  }

@article{ holton:2003a,
  author = {Richard Holton},
  title = {David {L}ewis's Philosophy of Language},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {286--295},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},
  topic = {David-Lewis;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ holton:2004a,
  author = {Richard Holton},
  title = {Rational Resolve},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {3},
  pages = {507--535},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ holton:2009a,
  author = {Richard Holton},
  title = {Willing, Wanting, Waiting},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-929228-6},
  abstract = {This book provides a unified account of the will,
        pulling together a diverse range of phenomena that have
        typically been treated separately: intention, resolution,
        choice, weakness and strength of will, temptation, addiction,
        and freedom of the will. Drawing on recent psychological
        research, it is argued that rather than being the pinnacle of
        rationality, these components work to compensate for our
        inability to make and maintain sound judgments. Choice is the
        capacity to form intentions even in the absence of judgment of
        which action is best. Weakness of will is the failure to
        maintain resolutions in the face of temptation, where
        temptation typically involves a shift in judgment as to what
        is best, or, in cases of addiction, a disconnection between
        what is judged best and what is desired. Strength of will is
        the corresponding ability to maintain a resolution in the face
        of temptation, an ability that requires the employment of a
        particular faculty or skill. Finally, the experience of
        freedom of the will is traced to the experiences of forming
        intentions, and of maintaining resolutions, both of which
        require effortful activity from the agent.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intention;agency;belief;akrasia;rationality;freedom;}
 }

@incollection{ holton:2011a,
  author = {Richard Holton},
  title = {Modelling Legal Rules},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Foundations of Language and the Law},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Andrei Marmor and Scott Soames},
  pages = {165--193},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Legal Reasoning".},
  topic = {legal-rules;}
  }

@book{ holtzman_s:1989a,
  author = {Samuel Holtzman},
  title = {Intelligent Decision Systems},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley},
  address = {Boston},
  year = {1989},
  ISBN = {978-0-201-11602-1},
  topic = {AI-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ holyoak:2004a,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoak},
  title = {Analogy},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {117--142},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ holyoak-etal:2010a,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoak and Hee Seung Lee and Hongjing Lu},
  title = {Analogical and Category-Based Inference: A Theoretical 
  	    Integration With Bayesian Causal Models},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {139},
  number = {4},
  pages = {702--727},
  doi = {10.1037/a0020488},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12},
  topic = {analogical-reasoning;analogy;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@book{ holyoak-morrison_rg:2005a,
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-82417-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading, Jan 2012},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ holyoak-morrison_rg:2005b,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  title = {Thinking and Reasoning: A Reader's Guide},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;reasoning;}
  }

@book{ holyoak-thagard_p:1994a,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoke and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mental Leaps: Analogy in Creative Thought},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {analogy;}
 }

@book{ holyoak-thagard_p:1995a,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoak and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mental Leaps: Analogy In Creative Thought},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262082330},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bd 190 .H641 1995},
  topic = {analogy;creativity;}
 }

@book{ holyoak_kj-thagard_p:1996a,
  author = {Keith J. Holyoak and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mental Leaps: Analogy in Creative Thought},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262082334},
  topic = {analogy;creatvity;}
 }

@article{ hom:2008a,
  author = {Christopher Hom},
  title = {The Semantics of Racial Epithets},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {8},
  pages = {416--440},
  topic = {nl-semantics;illocutionary-force;racial-epithets;}
  }

@article{ homiak:1986a,
  author = {Marcia L. Homiak},
  title = {Review of \emph{Practical Reason, {A}ristotle, and
  		Weakness of Will}, by {N}orman {O}. {D}ahl},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--470},
  xref = {Review of: dahl_n:1984a.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;akrasia;Aristotle;}
  }

@article{ hommersom_a-etal:2004a,
  author = {Arjen Hommersom and John-Jules Meyer and Erik de Vink},
  title = {Update Semantics of Security Protocols},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--267},
  abstract = {We present a model-theoretic approach for reasoning
    about security protocols, applying recent insights from dynamic
    epistemic logics.  This enables us to describe exactly the
    subsequent epistemic states of the agents participating in the
    protocol, using Kripke models and transitions between these based
    on updates of the agents' beliefs associated with steps in the
    protocol.  As a case study we will consider the SRA Three Pass
    protocol and discuss the Wide-Mouthed Frog protocol.},
  topic = {computer-security;protocol-analysis;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ honcoop:1996a,
  author = {Martin Honcoop},
  title = {Towards a Dynamic Semantics Account of Weak Islands},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {93--110},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;syntactic-islands;}
  }

@book{ honderich:1973a,
  editor = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {Essays on Freedom of Action},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1973},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0710073925},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BJ 1461 .H76},
  topic = {freedom;volition;action;}
 }

@incollection{ honderich:1993a,
  author = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {The Union Theory and Anti-Individualism},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {137--159},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;mental-events;}
  }

@book{ honderich:1996a,
  editor = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {The {O}xford Companion to Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Presss},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  topic = {philosophy-handbook/encyclopedia;}
 }

@incollection{ honderich:1996b,
  author = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {Consciousness as Existence},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Anthony O'Hear},
  pages = {137--155},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {consciesness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ honderich:2004a,
  author = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {On Consciousness},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Review: mcginn_c:2007a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ honderich_t:1968a,
  author = {Ted Honderich},
  title = {Truth: {A}ustin, {S}trawson, {W}arnock},
  booktitle = {Studies in Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {125--137},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tryth;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ honeck:1996a,
  editor = {Richard Honeck},
  title = {Figurative Language and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {metaphor;psycholinguistics;cognitive-psychology;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ honeycutt:1998a,
  author = {Lee Honeycutt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}inguistic Concepts and Methods in {CSCW}},
  	edited by {J}ohn {H}. {C}onnolly and {L}yn {P}emberton},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  contentnote = {"CSCW" = Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
  pages = {324--327},
  topic = {CSCW;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ honkela:1999a,
  author = {Timo Honkela},
  title = {Connectionist Analysis and Creation
			of Context for Natural Language Understanding and
			Knowledge Management},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {479--482},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;nl-interpretation;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ honore_am:1964a,
  author = {A.M. Honor\'e},
  title = {Can and Can't},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {463--479},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@book{ hook_s:1958a,
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  title = {Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern 
  	    Science},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ hook_s:1960a,
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  title = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF 161 .N57 1959,  B 11 .N53 1959.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ hook_s:1969a,
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  title = {Language and Philosophy: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ hooker_b:2001a,
  author = {Brad Hooker},
  title = {Williams' Argument against External Reasons},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {99--102},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ hooker_ca:1979a,
  editor = {Clifford A. Hooker},
  title = {The Logico-Algebraic Approach to Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027707197},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library,  QC174.125 .L83.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
 }

@book{ hooker_ca-etal:1978a,
  editor = {Clifford Hooker and James J. Leach and Edward McClennen},
  title = {Foundations and Applications of Decision Theory},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027708614},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, T57.95 .F681.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ hooker_h:1978a,
  author = {Michael Hooker},
  title = {De Re Belief},
  journal = {Dialogos},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  number = {31},
  pages = {59--71},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ hooker_j-kim_tw:2019a,
  author = {John Hooker and Tae Wan Kim},
  title = {Truly Autonomous Machines Are Ethical},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {66--73},
  topic = {AI-editorial;computer-ethics;}
  }

@book{ hookway_c:1984a,
  editor = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and Evolution: Philosophical Studies},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521265479 (hard)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B29 .M5351 1984.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Christopher Hookway, "Naturalism, Fallibilism, and
		Evolutionary Epistemology"
	2. David Hull, "Historical entities and historical narratives"
    	3. Elliott Sober, "Force and disposition in evolutionary theory"
	4. John Maynard Smith, "The evolution of animal intelligence "
	5. Neil Tennant, "Intentionality, syntactic structure and the
		evolution of language"
	6. Yorick Wilks, "Machines and consciousness"
	7. Daniel Dennett, "Cognitive Wheels"
       10. Margaret Boden, "Animal Perception from an
       		Artificial Intelligence Viewpoint"
   },
  xref = {Review: stefik:1985b.},
  topic = {evolution;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ hookway_c:1985a,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Peirce},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Peirce;}
 }

@book{ hookway_c:1988a,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Quine: Language, Experience and Reality},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0804713863 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B945.Q54 H78 1988.},
  topic = {Quine;}
 }

@book{ hookway_c:1990a,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Scepticism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415033969},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 837 .H641 1990},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@article{ hookway_c:1996a,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Questions of Context},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {96},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;context;}
 }

@incollection{ hookway_c:2000a,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Scepticism and the Principle of Inferential Justification},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {344--365},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: greco_j:2000a,corbi_je:2000a,moya_cj-grimaltos_t:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ hookway_c:2000b,
  author = {Christopher Hookway},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {395--399},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: greco_j:2000a,corbi_je:2000a,moya_cj-grimaltos_t:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@book{ hookway_c-peterson_dm:1993a,
  editor = {Christopher Hookway and Donald M. Peterson},
  title = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-45763-7},
  xref = {Review: kitts:1996a.},
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
 }

@book{ hookway_c-pettit_p:1978a,
  editor = {Christopher Hookway and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Action and InterpretationL Studies in the Philosophy of the Social
  	Sciences},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ hoos-utzle:1999a,
  author = {Holger H. Hoos and Thomas St\"utzle},
  title = {Towards a Characterisation of the Behaviour of Stochastic
  	Local Search Algorithms For {SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {213--232},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Stochastic local search (SLS) algorithms have been successfully
     applied to hard combinatorial problems from different domains.
     Due to their inherent randomness, the run-time behaviour of
     these algorithms is characterised by a random variable.  The
     detailed knowledge of the run-time distribution provides
     important information about the behaviour of SLS algorithms.  In
     this paper we investigate the empirical run-time distributions
     for WalkSAT, one of the most powerful SLS algorithms for the
     Propositional Satisfiability Problem (SAT).  Using statistical
     analysis techniques, we show that on hard Random-3-SAT problems,
     WalkSAT's run-time behaviour can be characterised by exponential
     distributions.  This characterisation can be generalised to
     various SLS algorithms for SAT and to encoded problems from
     other domains.  This result also has a number of consequences
     which are of theoretical as well as practical interest.  One of
     these is the fact that these algorithms can be easily
     parallelised such that optimal speedup is achieved for hard
     problem instances.},
  topic = {stochastic-search;model-checking;empirical-methods-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ hopcroft-etal:2001a,
  author = {John E. Hopcroft and Rajeev Motwani and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
  title = {Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {2001},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  ISBN = {0-201-44124-1},
  topic = {automata-theory;finite-state-automata;computability;
  	context-free-grammars;complexity-theory;theoretical-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ hopcroft-ullman_jd:1979a,
  author = {John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
  title = {Introduction to Automata Theory},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {automata-theory;finite-state-automata;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hopkins_m:2002a,
  author = {Mark Hopkins},
  title = {Strategies for Determining Causes of Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {546--552},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ hopkins_m-pearl_j:2003a,
  author = {Mark Hopkins and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Clarifying the Use of Structural
    		Models for Commonsense Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {83--89},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;structural-models;causality;}
  }

@book{ hopkins_m1:1909a,
  author = {Mark Hopkins},
  title = {Evidence of {C}hristianity},
  publisher = {T.R. Marvin and Son},
  year = {1909},
  address = {Boston},
  contentnote = {This is a classic on Baconian method applied to
  	proving Christian religous doctrine.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BT 1101 .H79 1909},
  topic = {fundamentalism;}
 }

@incollection{ hopkins_m2-clarke_m:1988a,
  author = {Michael Hopkins and Michael Clarke},
  title = {Nonmonotonic and Counterfactual Reasoning: Some
  	Experiments with a Practical System},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {58--76},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hopkins_r:1998a,
  author = {Robert Hopkins},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ictional Points of View}, by
  	{P}eter {L}amarque},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {140--142},
  xref = {Review of lamarque:1996a.},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;philosophy-of-literature;}
  }

@article{ hopp:2014a,
  author = {Walter Hopp},
  title = {Experiments in Thought},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {242-263},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@book{ hoppenbrouwers-etal:1985a,
  editor = {G.A.J. Hoppenbrouwers and P.A.M. Seuren and A.J.M.M. Weijters},
  title = {Meaning and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067650986},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P325 .M391 1985.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ hopper_r:1983a,
  author = {Robert Hopper},
  title = {Interpretation as Coherence Production},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {81--98},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;text-understanding;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ horacek:1990a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {Reasoning With Uncertainty In Computer Chess},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--56},
  topic = {game-playing;computer-chess;}
  }

@incollection{ horacek:1990b,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {The Architecture of a Generation Component in a Complete
  	Natural Language Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {193--228},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ horacek:1992a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {An Integrated View of Text Planning},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {29--44},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;document-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horacek:1993a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {From Planning To Actions: Realizing Intentions By
  	Rhetorical Means},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in Discource
  	Relations},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Owen Rambow},
  pages = {31--34},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {content-determination;intentions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horacek:1997a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {An Algorithm for Generating Referential Descriptions
  	with Flexible Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages   pages = {206--}},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;nl-interfaces;}
 }

@incollection{ horacek:1998a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {The Role of Cardinality in Metonymic Extension to Nouns},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {103--112},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {metonymy;computational-pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horacek:1998b,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {Generating Inference-Rich Discourse Through Revisions of
  	{RST}-Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {814--820},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ horacek:2001a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Natural Language Generation
  	Systems}, by {E}hud {R}eiter},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--300},
  xref = {Review of: reiter_e-dale_r:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ horacek:2003a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {Text Generation Methods for Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {52--54},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ horacek:2004a,
  author = {Helmut Horacek},
  title = {On Referring to Sets of Objects Naturally},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {70--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@book{ horacek-zock:1993a,
  editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock},
  title = {New Concepts in Natural Language Generation: Planning,
  	Realization, and Systems},
  publisher = {Pinter Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 76.9 .N38 N481 1993},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ horakova_j-kelemen_j:2008a,
  author = {Jan\'a Horakov\'a and Jozef Kelemen},
  title = {The Robot Story: Why Robots 
           Were Born and How They Grew Up},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {283--306},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ horaud-brady_m:1988a,
  author = {Radu Horaud and Michael Brady},
  title = {On the Geometric Interpretation of Image Contours},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {333--353},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we suggest a computational model for the 3D
     interpretation of a 2D view based on contour classification and
     contour interpretation.  We concentrate on those contours arising
     from discontinuities in surface orientation.  We combine a
     generic surface description well suited for visual tasks with a
     model of the image formation process in order to derive image
     contour configurations that are likely to be interpreted in
     terms of surface contours.  Next we describe a computer algorithm
     which attempts to interpret image contours on the following
     grounds.  First, an image analysis process produces a
     description in terms of contours and relationships between them.
     Second, among these contours, we select those which form a
     desired configuration.  Third, the selected contours are combined
     with constraints available with the image formation process in
     order to be interpreted in terms of discontinuities in surface
     orientation.  As a consequence, there is a dramatic reduction in
     the number of possible orientations of the associated scene
     surfaces.},
       topic = {three-D-reconstruction;scene-reconstruction;}
  }

@unpublished{ horgan_j:2015a,
  author = {John Horgan},
  title = {Can Integrated Information Theory Explain Consciousness?},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Scientific American posting},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
   url = {https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/can-integrated-information-theory-explain-consciousness/},
  topic = {IIT;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:1978a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {The Case Against Events},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--47},
   contentnote = {The claim is that events are not needed for
       metaphysical purposes and so can be eliminated from
       philosophical ontology.},
  topic = {metaphysics;events;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:1980a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Nonrigid Event-Designators and the Modal Individualism of Events},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--351},
  topic = {individuation;events;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:1981a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Counterfactuals and {N}ewcomb's Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {78},
  number = {6},
  pages = {331--356},
  topic = {conditionals;Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:1985a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Newcomb's Problem: A Stalemate},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {223--234},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:1985b,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Compatibilism and the Consequence Argument},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--356},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)determinism;(in)compatibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:1989a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Mental Quausation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {47--76},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  comment = {Title is not a misprint.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;desires;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:1989b,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Attitudinatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--165},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:1994a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Robust Vagueness and the Forced-March Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {159--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:1997a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Kim on Mental Causation and Causal Exclusion},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {165--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:1998a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Actualism, Quantification, and Contextual Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {503--509},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;context;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:2000a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {The Two-Envelope Paradox, Nonstandard Expected Utility,
  	and The Intensionality of Probability},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {578--603},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;foundations-of-probability
  	foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t:2006a,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}urple Haze: The Puzzle of Consciousness},
  	by {J}oseph {L}evine},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {579--588},
  xref = {Review of: levine_j2:2001a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t:2012a,
  author = {Terry Horgan},
  title = {Connectionism, Dynamical Cognition, and Non-Classical 
          Compositional Representation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {557--573},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;semantic-processing;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ horgan_t-etal:2019a,
  author = {Terry Horgan and Nathan Ballantyne and Brian Fials},
  title = {The Soritical Centipede},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {491--510},
  topic = {game-theory;sorites-paradox;backward-induction;}
  }

@incollection{ horgan_t-kriegel_u:2007a,
  author = {Terry Horgan and Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {Phenomenal Epistemology:  What
     		Is Consciousness that We May Know It so Well?},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {123--144},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {introspection;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ horgan_t-tienson:1996a,
  author = {Terence Horgan and John Tienson},
  title = {Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-08248-9},
  xref = {Review: aizawa_k:1991a.},
  topic = {connectionism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ horn_a:1951a,
  author = {Alfred Horn},
  title = {On Sentences Which Are True of Direct Unions of Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--21},
  topic = {Horn-theories;}
  }

@techreport{ horn_b:1988a,
  author = {Bruce L. Horn},
  title = {An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, Inheritance,
  	and Method Combination},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--CS--87--127},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {object-oriented-systems;inheritance;}
  }

@article{ horn_bkp-schunck:1981a,
  author = {Berthold K.P. Horn and Brian G. Schunck},
  title = {Determining Optical Flow},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {185--203},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Optical flow cannot be computed locally, since only one
     independent measurement is available from the image sequence at
     a point, while the flow velocity has two components.  A second
     constraint is needed.  A method for finding the optical flow
     pattern is presented which assumes that the apparent velocity of
     the brightness pattern varies smoothly almost everywhere in the
     image.  An iterative implementation is shown which successfully
     computes the optical flow for a number of synthetic image
     sequences.  The algorithm is robust in that it can handle image
     sequences that are quantized rather coarsely in space and time.
     It is also insensitive to quantization of brightness levels and
     additive noise.  Examples are included where the assumption of
     smoothness is violated at singular points or along lines in the
     image.},
  topic = {computer-vision;optical-flow;}
  }

@article{ horn_bkp-schunck:1993a,
  author = {Berthold K.P. Horn and B.G. Schunck},
  title = {`{D}etermining Optical Flow': A Retrospective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--87},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_la:1978a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Lexical Incorporation, Implicature, and the Least Effort Hypothesis},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on the Lexicon at the Fourteenth
         Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donka Farkas and Wesley M. Jacobsen and Karol W. Todrys},
  pages = {196--209},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicagpo},
  topic = {incorporation;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lh:1988a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Pragmatic Theory},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory: Extensions and Implications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  pages = {113--145},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1969a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {A Presuppositional Analysis of `Only' and `Even'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Fifth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {125--142},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {`only';`even';presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1971a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Horn},
  title = {Negative Transportation: Unsafe at Any Speed},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {120--133},
  editor = {Douglas Adams and Mary Ann Campbell and Victor Cohen and
  	Julie Lovins and Edward Maxwell and Carolyn Nygren and
	John Reighard},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {negation;generative-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1972a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Greek {G}rice},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {205--214},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Claudia W. Corum and  Thomas C. Smith-Stark and Ann Weiser},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ horn_lr:1972b1,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {On the Semantic Properties of the Logical Operators in
  	{E}nglish},
  school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  year = {1972},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  xref = {Republished by IULC. See horn_lr:1972b2.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nl-and-logic;negation;nl-semantics;
  	logical-connectives;}
 }

@book{ horn_lr:1972b2,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {On the Semantic Properties of the Logical Operators in
  	{E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1972},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Larry Horn".},
  xref = {Republished PhD theses. See horn_lr:1972b1.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nl-and-logic;negation;nl-semantics;
  	logical-connectives;}
 }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1978a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Remarks on Neg-Raising},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {129--220},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {negation;generative-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1979a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Some Aspects of Negation},
  booktitle = {Universals of Human Language, Volume 4: Syntax},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Joseph H. Greenburg},
  pages = {127--210},
  topic = {negation;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:1981a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {A Pragmatic Approach to Certain Ambiguities},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--358},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1984a,
   author = {Laurence R. Horn},
   title = {Toward a New Taxonomy for Pragmatic Inference: {Q}-Based
   	and {R}-Based Implicature},
   booktitle = {Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications},
   publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
   year = {1984},
   editor = {Deborah Schiffrin},
   pages = {11--42},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Horn1.pdf},                  
   address = {Washington, {DC}},
   topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:1985a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Metalinguistic Negation and Pragmatic Ambiguity},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--174},
  topic = {negation;ambiguity;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1986a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Presupposition, Theme and Variations},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical 
  	    Theory},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Anne M. Farley and Peter Farley and Karl Eric McCollough},
  pages = {168--192},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ horn_lr:1989a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Horn},
  title = {A Natural History of Negation},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {negation;presupposition;pragmatics;nl-and-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1990a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Hamburgers and Truth: Why {G}ricean Explanation is {G}ricean},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Meeting of the Berkeley
  	Linguistics Society},
  year = {1990},
  organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Kira Hall and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Michael Meacham
  	 and Sondra Reinman and Laurel A. Sutton},
  pages = {454--471},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:1990b,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Showdown at Truth-Value Gap: {B}urton-{R}oberts on Presupposition},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {483--503},
  topic = {pressupposition;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:1991a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Given as New: When Redundant Affirmation Isn't},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313-336},
  topic = {assertion;given-new;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1991b,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Duplex Negatio Affirmat: The Economy of Double Negation},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Negation at the Twenty-Seventh
         Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lise M. Dobrin and Lynn Nichols and Rosa M. Rodriguez},
  pages = {80--106},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicagpo},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1992a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Pragmatics, Implicature, and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {William Bright},
  pages = {260--266},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horn_lr:1992b,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {The Said and the Unsaid},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {163--192},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1993a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Pragmatics, Implicature and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {William Bright},
  pages = {260--266},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Horn"},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:1996a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Horn},
  title = {Presupposition and Implicature},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {299--319},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Horn"},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:2000a,
  author = {Laurence Horn},
  title = {From \emph{If} to \emph{Iff}: Conditional Perfection as Pragmatic
  	Strengthening},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--324},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  doi = {10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00053-3},
  topic = {conditionals;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2005a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Implicature},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {3--28},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},                  
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr:2005b,
  author = {Lawrence R. Horn},
  title = {Current Issues in Neo-{G}ricean Pragmatics},
  journal = {Intercultural Pragmatics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--204},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \se10 },
  topic = {pragmatics;Grice;speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2005c,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Airport '86 Revisited:  Toward a Unified Indefinite `Any{'}},
  booktitle = {Reference and Quantification: The {P}artee Effect},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Greg N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {179--205 },
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {free-choice-'any/or';indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2006a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {The Border Wars:  A Neo-{G}ricean Perspective},
  booktitle = {Where Semantics Meets Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Ken Turner},
  pages = {21--48},
  address = {Leiden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2007a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Toward a {F}regean Pragmatics: \emph{{V}oraussetzung},
  	\emph{{N}ebengedanke}, \emph{{A}ndeutung}},
  booktitle = {Explorations in Pragmatics:  Linguistic, Cognitive
  		and Intercultural Aspects},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Istvan Kecskes and Laurence R. Horn},
  pages = {39--69},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \de09\horn.pdf},
  topic = {pragmatics;conventional-implicature;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ horn_lr:2008a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {On {F}-Implicature:  Myth-Analysis and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  url = {web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/lpw08/Horn_LPW.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {conventional-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2010a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {{WJ}-40: Issues in the Investigation of Implicature},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {310--339},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ horn_lr:2012a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Implicature},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {53--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {implicature;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ horn_lr:2020a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Histoire d'*O:  Lexical Pragmatics and the Geometry of Opposition},
  year = {2020},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {https://ling.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/horn/Histoire_d%27_O_final_.pdf},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ horn_lr-bayer_aj:1984a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn and Samuel Bayer},
  title = {Short-Circuited Implicature: A Negative Contribution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--414},
  topic = {implicature;negation;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ horn_lr-kato_y:2000a,
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Yasuhiko Kato},
  title = {Negation and Polarity: Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198238746, 0198238738},
  contentnote = {
    1. Laurence R. Horn and Yasuhiko Kato, "Introduction: Negation
    	and Polarity at the Millennium", pp. 1--20
    2. Liliane Haegeman, "Negative Preposing, Negative Inversion, and
        the Split {CP}", pp. 21--61
    3. Yasuhiko Kato, "Interpretive Asymmetries of Negation", pp. 62--87
    4. Ljiljana Progovac "Coordination, {C}-command, and 'Logophoric'
        {N}-Words", pp. 88--114
    5. Jack Hoeksema, "Negative Polarity Items: Triggering, Scope,
        and {C}-command", pp. 115--146
    6. Laurence R. Horn, "Pick a Theory (Not Just Any Theory):
        Indiscriminatives and the Free-Choice Indefinite", pp. 147--192
    7. Paul Portner and Raffaella Zanuttini, "The Force of Negation
        in 'wh' Exclamatives and Interrogatives", pp. 193--231
    8. William A. Ladusaw, "Thetic and categorical, stage and
       Individual, Weak and Strong", pp. 232--242
    9. Masa-Aki Yamanashi, "Negative Inference, Space Construal, and
       Grammaticalization", pp. 243--254
   },
  rtnote = {P 299 .N4 N441 2000},
  topic = {negation;polarity;polarity-sensitivity;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ horn_lr-ward_gl:2005a,
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063122548X},
  contentsnote = {
    0. Introduction
    Part I: The Domain of Pragmatics:  p. 1
    1. Laurence R. Horn, "Implicature", pp. 3--28
    2. Jay David Atlas, "Presupposition", pp. 29--52
    3. Jerrold Sadock, "Speech Acts", pp. 53--73
    4. Gregory Carlson, "Reference", pp. 74--96
    5. Stephen C. Levinson, "Deixis", pp. 97--121
    6. Barbara Abbott, "Definiteness and Indefiniteness", pp. 122--150
    Part II: Pragmatics And Discourse Structure: p. 151
    7. Betty Birner and Gregory Ward, "Information Structure and
    		Non-Canonical Syntax", pp. 153--174
    8. Jeanette K. Gundel and Thorstein Fretheim, "Topic and 
    		Focus", pp. 175--196
    9. Craige Roberts, "Context In Dynamic Interpretation", pp. 197--220
    10. Diane Blakemore, "Discourse Markers", pp. 221--240
    11. Andy Kehler, "Discourse Coherence", pp. 241--265
    12. Robert J. Stainton, "The Pragmatics Of Non-Sentences", pp. 266--287
    13. Yan Huang, "Anaphora And the Pragmatics-Syntax 
    		Interface", pp. 288--314
    14. Susumu Kuno, "Empathy and Direct Discourse Perspectives", pp. 315--343
    15. Geoff Nunberg, "The Pragmatics of Deferred 
    		Interpretation", pp. 344--364
    16. Herbert H. Clark, "Pragmatics of Language Performance", pp. 365--382
    17. Andrew Kehler and Gregory Ward, "Constraints on Ellipsis and Event
    		Referemce", pp. 383--403
    Part III: Pragmatics And Its Interfaces: p. 405
    18. Georgia M. Green, "Some Interactions of Pragmatics and 
    		Grammar", pp. 407--426
    19. Adele Goldberg, "Pragmatics and Argument Structure", pp. 427--441
    20. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Pragmatics and Semantics", pp. 442--462
    21. Kent Bach, "Pragmatics and the Philosophy of Language", pp. 463--487
    22. Reinhard Blutner, "Pragmatics and the Lexicon", pp. 488--514
    23. Julia Hirschberg, "Pragmatics and Intonation", pp. 515--537
    24. Elizabeth Closs Traugott, "Historical Pragmatics", pp. 538--561
    25. Eve V. Clark, "Pragmatics and Language Acquisition", pp. 562--577
    26. Daniel Jurafsky, "Pragmatics and Computational 
    		Linguistics", pp. 578--604
    Part IV: Pragmatics And Cognition: p. 605
    27. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Relevance Theory", pp. 607--632
    28. Robyn Carston, "Relevance Theory and the Saying/Implicating
    		Distinction", pp. 633--656
    29. Gilles Fauconnier, "Pragmatics and Cognitive 
    		Linguistics", pp. 657--674
    30. Paul Kay, "Pragmatic Aspects of Grammatical 
    		Constructions", pp. 675--700
    31. Michael Israel, "The Pragmatics of Polarity", pp. 701--723
    32. Jerry R. Hobbs, "Abduction in Natural Language 
    		Understanding", pp. 724--741
   },
  rtnote = {UMich    Hatcher Graduate P99.4.P72 H35 2006},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Handbook-of-Pragmatics.pdf},                  
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ horn_re:2009a,
  author = {Robert E. Horn},
  title = {The {T}uring Test: Mapping and Navigating the Debate},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {73--88},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\horn.pdf},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ horn_w:2018a,
  author = {Walter Horn},
  title = {Epistemic Closure, Home Truths, and Easy Philosophy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34--51},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@book{ horne:2000a,
  editor = {Merle Horne},
  title = {Prosody, Theory and Experiment:  Studies Presented
  	to {G}\"osta {B}ruce},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792365798},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 224 .P771 2000},
  xref = {Review: shih-sproat:2001a.},
  topic = {prosody;}
 }

@article{ horner_jk:1976a,
  author = {Jack K. Horner},
  title = {Putnam's Complaint},
  journal = {Auslegung},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {166--173},
  topic = {nativism;}
  }

@article{ hornischer_l:2020a,
  author = {Levin Hornischer},
  title = {Logics of Synonymy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {767--805},
  abstract = {We investigate synonymy in the strong sense of content
      identity (and not just meaning similarity).  ...  We motivate,
      uniformly axiomatize, and characterize several 'benchmark'
      notions of synonymy in the messy class of all possible notions
      of synonymy.  ...  We axiomatize four logics of synonymy
      extending AC, relate them semantically and proof-theoretically
      to SF, and characterize them in terms of weak/strong subject
      matter preservation and weak/strong logical equivalence.  ...},
  topic = {synonymy;}
  }

@article{ hornischer_l:2021a,
  author = {Levin Hornischer},
  title = {The Logic of Information in State Spaces},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--186},
  abstract = {State spaces are, in the most general sense, sets of
      entities that contain information.  Examples include states of
      dynamical systems, processes of observations, or possible
      worlds.  We use domain theory to describe the structure of
      positive and negative information in state spaces. We present
      examples ...},
  topic = {dynamic-systems;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hornsby_j:1979a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Actions and Identities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {195--201},
  topic = {action;individuation;}
  }

@book{ hornsby_j:1980a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Actions},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: watson_g1:1982a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {action;}
 }

@article{ hornsby_j:1982a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Reply to {L}owe on Actions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {152--153},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1981a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1983a},
  topic = {actions;causality;}
  }

@article{ hornsby_j:1983a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Events that Are Causings: A Response to {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--142},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1983a},
  topic = {actions;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:1986a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Bodily Movements, Actions, and Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {275--286},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intentionality;action;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:1989a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Semantic Innocence and Psychological Understanding},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {549--574},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  		philosophy-of-language;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:1993a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Agency and Causal Explanation},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {161--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:2006a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Speech-Acts and Performatives},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {893--910},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:2011a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Actions in Their Circumstances},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {105--127},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ hornsby_j:2012a,
  author = {Jennifer Hornsby},
  title = {Actions and Activity},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {233--245},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ hornstein_n:1984a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Logic as Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Computer Science P325 .H62 1984},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;quantifiers;belief;
  	definite-sescriptions;}
 }

@article{ hornstein_n:1984b,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Interpreting Quantification in Natural Language},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--150},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hornstein_n:1988a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {The Heartbreak of Semantics},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--27},
  xref = {Discussion of schiffer_s:1987a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ hornstein_n:1990a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {As Time Goes By: Tense and Universal Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262081911},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 281 .H661 1990},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;universal-grammar;}
 }

@book{ hornstein_n:1994a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {{LF}: The Grammar of Logical Form from {GB} to Minimalism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Hillman P291 H66 1995},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LF;minimalist-syntax;}
 }

@book{ hornstein_n:1995a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Logical Form: From {GB} to Minimalism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631179127 (hardcover), 0631189424 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 291 .H661 1995.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logical-form;government-binding-theory;minimalist-syntax;
  		nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ hornstein_n:1995b,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Putting Truth into Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--400},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hornstein_n:1999a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Movement and Control},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--96},
  topic = {syntactic-control;minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@book{ hornstein_n-lightfoot:1981a,
  editor = {Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot},
  title = {Explanation in Linguistics:  The Logical Problem of
  	Language Acquisition},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1981},
  address = {london},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;learning-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ hornstein_n-uriagerika_j:2002a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein and Juan Uriagerika},
  title = {Reprojections},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {106--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@article{ horowitz_s:2014a,
  author = {Sophie Horowitz},
  title = {Epistemic Akrasia},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {718--744},
  topic = {wishful-thinking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horridge_m-etal:2012a,
  author = {Matthew Horridge and Bijan Parsia and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Justification Masking in Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {623--627},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Four types of masking are defined in this paper:
    Internal Masking, Cross Masking, External Masking and Shared Core
    Masking.  The results of an empirical study are presented which
    shows that the phenomenon of masking is prevalent throughout
    ontologies with non-trivial entailments in the NCBO BioPortal
    corpus.  Out of 72 ontologies, 53 exhibited some form of masking,
    with 9 ontologies exhibiting internal masking, 23 ontologies
    exhibiting external masking, and 53 ontologies exhibiting shared
    core masking.  },
  topic = {computational-ontology;justification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horridge_m-parsia_b:2010a,
  author = {Matthew Horridge and Bijan Parsia},
  title = {From Justifications Towards Proofs for Ontology Engineering},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {569--571},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Justifications are currently the dominant form of
    explanation provided by ontology engineering environments,
    especially those focused on the Web Ontology Language (OWL).
    However, justifications for entailments in real ontologies can be
    very difficult or impossible for a wide range of people to
    understand.  In essence, justifications are merely the premises of
    a proof and, as such, do not articulate the, often non-obvious,
    reasoning which connect those premises with the conclusion.  This
    paper looks at moving towards proofs to solve this problem.  Since
    there are many naturally occurring justifications that people can
    understand, the ultimate goal is to create justification oriented
    proofs. The foundation of these proofs is justification
    lemmatisation, which is presented in this paper. },
  topic = {nl-proofs;deductive-reasoning;explanation;}
  }

@book{ horrocks_gc:1987a,
  author = {Geoffrey C. Horrocks},
  title = {Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@article{ horrocks_gc-stavrou:2003a,
  author = {Geoffrey Horrocks and Melita Stavrou},
  title = {Actions and their Results in {G}reek and {E}nglish: The
  	Complementarity of Morphologically Encoded (Viewpoint) Aspect
	and Syntactic Resultative Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--327},
  abstract = {This article addresses the issue of why some languages
    permit the interpretation of what are basically simple-action
    transitive verbs (e.g. 'beat the metal flat') as causative
    change-of-state verbs in the context of a 'resultative' adjective
    (e.g. 'beat'), while others do not.      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;resultative-constructions;nl-causatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horrocks_i:2010a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks},
  title = {Scalable Ontology Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {1--3},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In this talk I will review the evolution of ontology
    systems to date, and show how KR theory developed into a
    mainstream technology.  I will then go on to examine the challenges
    arising from deployment in large scale applications, and discuss
    recent research aimed at addressing them.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_i-tobies_s:2000a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks and Stephan Tobies},
  title = {Reasoning with Axioms: Theory and Practice},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {285--296},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {In this paper we seek to improve our theoretical
    understanding of [lazy unfolding and absorption]...  We define a
    formal framework that allows the techniques to be precisely
    described, establish conditions under which they can be safely
    applied, and prove that, provided these conditions are respected,
    subsumption testing algorithms will still function
    correctly. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {description-logics;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_ir:1998a,
  author = {Ian R. Horrocks},
  title = {Using an Expressive Description Logic: {FaCT} or
		Fiction?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {636--645},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_ir:2003a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks},
  title = {Implementation and Optimization Techniques},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {306--346},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-implementations;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_ir-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks and Deborah L. McGuinness and Christopher L.
    		Welty},
  title = {Digital Libraries and Information Systems},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {427--449},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_ir-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ian R. Horrocks and Ullrich Hustadt and Ulrike Sattler and Renate
   		Schmidt},
  title = {Computational Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {181--245},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Horrocks".},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ horrocks_ir-etal:2006b,
  author = {Ian Horrocks and Oliver Kutz and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {The Even More Irresistible {SROIQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {57--67},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;semantic-web;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horrocks_ir-patelschneider:1998a,
  author = {Ian R. Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {Optimising Propositional Modal Satisfiability for Description
		Logic Subsumption},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {234--246},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;description-logics;subsumption;}
  }

@article{ horrocks_ir-sattler:2004a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Decidabiltiy of ${\cal SHIQ}$ with Complex Role
  		Inclusion Axioms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--104},
  topic = {description-logics;decidability;}
  }

@article{ horst:1991a,
  author = {Steven Horst},
  title = {Symbols and Computation A Critique of the Computational 
  	Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--381},
  abstract = {What I shall argue here is that the notion of `symbolic
  representation' employed by CTM is fundamentally unsuited to
  providing an explanation of the intentionality of mental states (a
  major goal of CTM), and that this result undercuts a second major
  goal of CTM, sometimes refered to as the `vindication of intentional
  psychology.'  },
  topic = {intentionality;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ horst:1996a,
  author = {Steven W. Horst},
  title = {Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality: A
  	Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  xref = {Reviews: wilson_r1:1998a, muller_hd:1991a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;intentionality;
  	foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ horst:2003a,
  author = {Steven W. Horst},
  title = {The Computational Theory of Mind},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2003/entries/computational-mind/},
  year = {Fall 2003},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ horst:2007a,
  author = {Steven Horst},
  title = {Beyond Reduction: Philosophy of Mind and Post-Reductionist 
  	 Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-531711-4},
  xref = {Review: pereira_a:2008b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;reduction;}
 }

@incollection{ horst:2011a,
  author = {Steven Horst},
  title = {The Computational Theory of Mind},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/computational-mind/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ horst:2011b,
  author = {Steven W. Horst},
  title = {Laws, Mind, and Free Will},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01354-3},
  topic = {freedom;natural-laws;}
 }

@article{ horsten_l:1996a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {Reflecting in Epistemic Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {788--801},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;provability-logic;semantic-reflection;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l:1997a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {Provability in Principle and Controversial
  	Constructivistic Principles},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {635--660},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;epistemic-logic;epistemic-arithmetic;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ horsten_l:2003a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {The Logic of Intensional Predicates},
  booktitle = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  pages = {89--111},
  abstract = {It is shown how several intensional notions, when
      logically treated as predicates, yield liar-like paradoxes.
      Some consistent semantic and axiomatic theories of intensional
      predicates are presented and discussed. To conclude, an inquiry
      is made into the conceptual relation between truth and
      intensional notions.},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l:2005a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {Canonical Naming Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229-257},
  abstract = {This paper outlines a framework for the abstract
    investigation of the concept of canonicity of names and of naming
    systems. Degrees of canonicity of names and of naming systems are
    distinguished. The structure of the degrees is investigated, and a
    notion of relative canonicity is defined. The notions of
    canonicity are formally expressed within a Carnapian system of
    second-order modal logic.  },
  topic = {nming-systems;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l:2009a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {An Argument Concerning the Unknowable},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--242},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ horsten_l:2009b,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {Perceptual Indiscriminability and the Concept of a Color 
          Shade},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {pp. 209--227},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ horsten_l:2011a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {The {T}arskian Turn: Deflationism and Axiomatic Truth},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0262015868},
  xref = {Reviews: fischer_m:2012a, standefer_s:2013a, mcgee_v:2013a, smith_p:2013a},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;truth;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@article{ horsten_l:2015a,
  author = {Leon Horsten},
  title = {One Hundred Years of Semantic Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {681--695},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l-roelants:1995a,
  author = {Leon Horsten and Herman Roelants},
  title = {The {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis and Effective Mundane Procedures},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  abstract = {We critically discuss Cleland's analysis of effective
    procedures as "mundane effective procedures". $\ldots$ We argue
    that if Turing machines cannot enter the physical world, then it
    is hard to see how Cleland's "mundane procedures" can enter the
    world of numbers.  },
  xref = {Commentary on: cleland:1993a.},
  xref = {Response: cleland:1995a.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;
  	physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l-speranski_sp:2019a,
  author = {Leon Horsten and Stanislav O. Speranski},
  title = {Reasoning about Arbitrary Natural Numbers from a {C}arnapian Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {685--707},
  abstract = {Inspired by Kit Fine's theory of arbitrary objects, we
    explore some ways in which the generic structure of the natural
    numbers can be presented.  Following a suggestion of Saul
    Kripke's, we discuss how basic facts and questions about this
    generic structure can be expressed in the framework of Carnapian
    quantified modal logic.  },
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;arbitrary-objects;}
  }

@article{ horsten_l-welch_p:2007a,
  author = {Leon Horsten and Philip Welch},
  title = {The Undecidability of Propositional Adaptive Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {158},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--60},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;(un)decidability;}
  }

@article{ horswill:1995a,
  author = {Ian Horswill},
  title = {Analysis of Adaptation and Environment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--30},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Designers often improve the performance of artificial agents by
     specializing them.  We can make a rough, but useful distinction
     between specialization to a task and specialization to an
     environment.  Specialization to an environment can be difficult
     to understand: it may be unclear on what properties of the
     environment the agent depends, or in what manner it depends on
     each individual property.  In this paper, I discuss a method for
     analyzing specialization into a series of conditional
     optimizations: formal transformations which, given some
     constraint on the environment, map mechanisms to more efficient
     mechanisms with equivalent behavior.  I apply the technique to
     the analysis of the vision and control systems of a working
     robot system in day to day use in our laboratory.  The method is
     not intended as a general theory for automated synthesis of
     arbitrary specialized agents.  Nonetheless, it can be used to
     perform post-hoc analysis of agents so as to make explicit the
     environment properties required by the agent and the
     computational value of each property.  This post-hoc analysis
     helps explain performance in normal environments and predict
     performance in novel environments.  In addition, the
     transformations brought out in the analysis of one system can be
     reused in the synthesis of future systems.  },
  topic = {adapting-to-environments;robotics;}
  }

@article{ horton-keysar:1996a,
  author = {W.S. Horton and B. Keysar},
  title = {When Do Speakers Take into Account Common Ground?},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {91--117},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {conversational-record;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ horton-spenser:1997a,
  author = {J.D. Horton and Bruce Spenser},
  title = {Clause Trees: A Tool for Understanding and Implementing
  	Resolution in Automated Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--89},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;krcourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1987a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {A Reformulation of {TMOIS}},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, CMU},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Handwritten notes},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1988a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Credible Extensions of Defeasible Theories},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie-Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Horty"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:1990a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {A Credulous Theory of Mixed Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Inheritance Hierarchies in Knowledge Representation and
                 Programming Languages},
  editor = {Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi and Maria Simi},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Horty"},                  
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
    }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1990b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Defeasible Arguments: A Logical Extension of
             Path-based Inheritance Reasoning},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Manuscript, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies,
            University of Maryland},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
    }

@incollection{ horty_jf:1990c,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {A Skeptical Theory of Mixed Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Truth or Consequences},
  editor = {Michael J. Dunn and Anil Gupta},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Horty"},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
    }

@article{ horty_jf:1993a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Deontic Logic as Founded on Nonmonotonic Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {9},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {69--91},
  number = {1--2},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;deontic-logic;}
    }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf:1993b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Techniques in the Formalization of Commonsense
  	Normative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Symposium on
  	Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz and John McCarthy and Leora
  	Morgenstern and Yoav Shoham},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-reasoning;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:1993c,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Frege on the Psychological Significance of Definitions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {223--263},
  topic = {Frege;definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:1994a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Some Direct Theories of Nonmonotonic Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {111--187},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Horty1.pdf},                  
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:1994b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Agency and Obligation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {108},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {269--307},
  topic = {agency;obligation;deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ horty_jf:1994c,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas and Nonmonotonic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--65},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1994d,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Utilitarianism in an Indeterministic Setting},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Manuscript, Philosophy Department
   	    and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies,
           University of Maryland.},
  topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:1995a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Essays in Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf:1995b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Intentions as Filters},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {82--88},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hprty"},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:1996a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Agency and Obligation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {108},
  pages = {269--307},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {agency;stit;deontic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1996b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Agency, Deontic Logic, and Utilitarianism},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading, summer 2011.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	ability;stit;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:1997a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Foundations for Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {17--44},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;deontic-logic;}
    }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:1997c,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Notes on Cases and Deontic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf:1998a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Precedent, Deontic Logic, and Inheritance},
  booktitle = {{ICAIL}'99: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on 
     Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {63--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Horty2.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;inheritance-theory;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2000a1,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Argument Construction and Reinstatement in Logics
  	for Defeasible Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland.},
  xref = {Publication: horty_jf:2000a1},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2000a2,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Argument Construction and Reinstatement in Logics for Defeasible
    Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9)},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  xref = {Publication of: horty_jf:2000a2},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ horty_jf:2001a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Agency and Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195134613},
  rtnote = {MS In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Book In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC 145 .H671 2001,
                  Undergraduate Bc 145 .H671 2001.},
  xref = {Reviews: wansing_h:2004a, broersen_j-vandertorre_l:2003a, bartha_p:2002a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	ability;stit;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ horty_jf:2001b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Nonmonotonic-logic},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {336--361},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2002a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Skepticism and Floating Conclusions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {55--72},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;argumentation;
  	skepticisml;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2002b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasoning with Moral Conflicts},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {To appear in Nous.},
  topic = {moral-conflict;deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2002c,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Structure of Values and Norms},
  	by {S}ven {O}. {H}ansson},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2002},
  url ={https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23192-the-structure-of-values-and-norms/},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2003a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasoning with Moral Conflicts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {557--605},
  topic = {moral-conflict;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2004a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {The Result Model of Precedent},
  journal = {Legal Theory},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2004},
  pages = {19--31},
  topic = {legal-precedent;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2005a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Defaults with Priorities},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  		of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Title page says "Draft of March 8, 2005".},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;
  	prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:2006a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Double Time Reference in the Evaluations of Actions},
  booktitle = {Modality Matters: Twenty-five Essays in Honour of 
  	    {K}rister {S}egerberg},
  publisher = {Uppsala University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Henrik Lagerlund and Sten Lindstrom and Rysiek \'Sliwi\'nski},
  pages = {205--229},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {reasoning-about-time;stit;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2007a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasons as Defaults},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  url = {http://www.philosophersimprint.org/007003},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer, 2011, \fe12},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;reasons-for-conclusions;
  	epistemic-reasons;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2007b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Defaults with Priorities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--413},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@book{ horty_jf:2009a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Frege on Definitions: A Case Study of Semantic Content},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;definitions;}
 }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2010a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasons as Defaults},
  year = {2010},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de10},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:2011a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Perspectival Act Utilitarianism},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {197--221},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se12},
  topic = {stit;practical-reasoning;utilitatianism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf:2011b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasons and Precedent},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial 
     Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-99)},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jon Bing and Andrew J. I. Jones},
  pages = {41--50},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ horty_jf:2012a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasons as Defaults},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-974407-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe12 and book.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: thomason_rh:2012a, saka:2014a, finlay_s:2015a},
  critical-comments = {bonevac_d:2018a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;deontic-logic;reasons-for-action;
  	ethics;reasons-for-conclusions;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
        default-logic;reasoning-about-norms;prioritized-default-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2013a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Common Law Reasoning},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13},
  topic = {default-logic;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2014a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Deontic Modals:  Why Abandon the Classical Semantics?},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {424--460},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  abstract = {I begin by reviewing classical semantics and
    the problems presented by normative conflicts. After a
    brief detour through default logic, I establish some
    connections between the treatment of conflicts in each
    of these two approaches, classical and default, and then
    move on to consider some further issues: priorities
    among norms, or reasons, conditional oughts, and reasons
    about reasons.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se17},                  
  rtnote = {Rnotes on File.  "Horty"},                  
  topic = {deontic-modals;deontic-logic;conflict;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2015a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Requirements, Oughts, Intentions},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {220--229},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  xref = {Review of: broome_j:2013a},
  topic = {'ought';reasons-for-action;reasoning-about-obligation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf:2015b,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Constraint and Freedom in the Common Law},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {1--27},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to our formal understanding of
      the common law -- especially the nature of the reasoning
      involved, but also its point, or justification, in terms of
      social coordination.  I present two apparently distinct models
      of constraint by precedent in the common law, establish their
      equivalence, and argue for a perspective according to which
      courts are best thought of, not as creating and modifying rules,
      but as generating a social priority ordering on reasons ...},
  topic = {legal-reasoining;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@incollection{ horty_jf:2016a,
  author = {John F.  Horty},
  title = {Reasoning with Precedent as Constrained Natural Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {193--212},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {legal-precedent;nonmonotonic-reasoning;legal-reasoning;
  	prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ horty_jf:2017a,
  author = {John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasoning with Dimensions and Magnitudes},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {legal-precedent;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf-belnap_nd:1995a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {The Deliberative {\sc stit}: A Study of Action, Omission,
  	and Obligation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {583--644},
  topic = {ability;agency;action;deontic-logic;stit;}
 }

@article{ horty_jf-benchcapon_t:2012a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Trevor Bench-Capon},
  title = {A Factor-Based Definition of Precedential Constraint},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--214},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ja13\horty1},
  topic = {legal-precedent;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf-etal:1987a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond Thomason and David Touretzky},
  title = {A Skeptical Theory of Inheritance in Nonmonotonic Semantic
  	Nets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {358--363},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf-etal:1990a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond Thomason and David Touretzky},
  title = {A Skeptical Theory of Inheritance in Nonmonotonic Semantic
        Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {311--349},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@book{ horty_jf-jones_aji:2002a,
  editor = {John F. Horty and Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {$\Delta$eon'02: Sixth International Workshop on Deontic
  		Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Imperial College},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Conference Shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ horty_jf-pacuit_e:2017a,
  author = {John Horty and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Action Types in {S}tit Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--637},
  topic = {stit;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf-pollack_me:1998a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Martha Pollack},
  title = {Evaluating Options in a Context},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {249--262},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {plan-evaluation;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf-pollack_me:2001a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Martha E. Pollack},
  title = {Evaluating New Options in the Context of Existing Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--220},
  rtnote = {Rnotes begun.  File drawers.  "Horty"},                  
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;plan-maintenance;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf-thomason_rh:1987a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Logics for Nonmonotonic Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Eric Sandewall},
  pages = {220--237},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Handwritten version in RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf-thomason_rh:1988a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Mixing Strict and Defeasible Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {427--432},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horty_jf-thomason_rh:1990a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Boolean Extensions of Inheritance Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {633--639},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ horty_jf-thomason_rh:1991a,
  author = {John F. Horty and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Conditionals and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {301--324},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ horty_jf-veltman_f:2015a,
  author = {John Horty and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {593--594},
  note = {Introduction to an anniversary issue of \emph{Journal
       of Philosophical Logic}},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ horvath-turan:2001a,
  author = {Tam\'as Horv\'ath and Gy\"orgy Tur\'an},
  title = {Learning Logic Programs with Structured Background Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--97},
  topic = {rule-learning;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej:1986a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Toward a Science of Expert Systems},
  institution = {Medical Computer Science Group, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--86--75},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz3.pdf},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej:1987a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {A Multiattribute Utility Approach to Inference
		Understandability and Explanation},
  institution = {Medical Computer Science Group, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--87--28},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multiattribute-utility;decision-theoretic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej:1987b1,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Reasoning about Beliefs and Actions Under Computational
	Resource Constraints},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--87--29},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz4.pdf},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ horvitz_ej:1987b2,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Reasoning about Beliefs and Actions Under Computational
	Resource Constraints},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence~5},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {301--324},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.},
  address = {North Holland},
  editor = {M. Henrion and R.D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F. Lemmer},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz4.pdf},                  
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
 }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej:1988a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Reasoning under Varying and Uncertain Resource Constraints},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--88--35},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz2.pdf},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ horvitz_ej:1996a,
  editor = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the
  Twelfth Conference (1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ horvitz_ej:2001a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Principles and Applications of Continual Computation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {159--196},
  topic = {bounded-rationality;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ horvitz_ej:2007a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Reflections on Challenges and Promises of Mixed-Initiative
  		Interaction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19--22},
  topic = {mixed-initiative-systems;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej-etal:1988a1,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and Gregory F. Cooper and David E.
  	Heckerman},
  title = {Reflection and Action under Scarce Resources:  Theoretical
  	Principles and Empirical Study},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--89--1},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz1 },
  xref = {Conference publication:  horvitz_ej-etal:1988a2 },
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ horvitz_ej-etal:1988a2,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and Gregory F. Cooper and David E.
  	Heckerman},
  title = {Reflection and Action under Scarce Resources:  Theoretical
  	Principles and Empirical Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1121--1127},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Horvitz1 Submitted to IJCAI-89.  Check TC.},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ horvitz_ej-etal:1988b,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and John S. Breese and Max Henrion},
  title = {Decision Theory in Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {International Journal of Approximate Reasoning },
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--302},
  topic = {decision-theory;expert-systsms;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej-etal:1989a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and David E. Heckerman and Keung C. Ng
  	and Bharat N. Nathwani},
  title = {Heuristic Abstraction in the Decision-Theoretic
  	Pathfinder System},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--89--24},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;decision-theoretic-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@techreport{ horvitz_ej-etal:1989b,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and H. Jacques Suermomdt and Gregory
  	F. Cooper},
  title = {Bounded Conditioning:  Flexible Inference for Decisions
  	under Scarce Resources},
  institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University},
  number = {KSL--89--42},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle drawers.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;probabilistic-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ horvitz_ej-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Eric J. Horvitz and Tim Paek and Cynthia Thompson},
  title = {Proceedings of the {NAACL} Workshop on Adaptation
  	in Dialogue Systems},
  organization = {ACL},
  publisher = {ACL},
  year = {2001},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ horvitz_ej-etal:2010a,
  author = {Eric Horvitz and Lise Getoor and Carlos Guestrin and James
  	Hendler and Joseph Konstan and Devika Subramanian and Michael
	Wellman and Henry Kautz},
  title = {{AI} Theory and Practice: A Discussion on Hard Challenges
  	and Opportunities Ahead},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103--114},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ horvitz_ej-selman_b:2012a,
  author = {Eric Horvitz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Interim Report from the Panel Chairs: 
           {AAAI} Presidential Panel on Long-Term {AI} Futures},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {301--308},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ horvitz_ej-zilberstein:2001a,
  author = {Eric J. Horvitz and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Computational Resources under Bounded Resources (Editorial)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {resource-bounded-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ horwich_p:1990a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Truth},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: dodd_j:1997a},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@incollection{ horwich_p:1993a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Lewis's Program},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {208--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ horwich_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Implicit Definition, Analytic Truth, and Apriori Knowledge},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--440},
  topic = {definition;analyticity;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ horwich_p:1997b,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {The Composition of Meanings},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--532},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@book{ horwich_p:1998a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate B840 .H651 1998},
  ISBN = {0198237286 (pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: sidner_t:2001a, borg_e:2001a.
  	  Commentary: gupta:2003a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ horwich_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Steven {S}chiffer's Theory of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {271--281},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ horwich_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {The {F}rege-{G}each Point},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Issues 15: Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {78--93},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;use-based-meaning;}
 }

@book{ horwich_p:2006a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {Reflections on Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-925124-7 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: swanson_e:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ horwich_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {A New Framework for Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {233--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ horwich_p:2008b,
  author = {Paul Horwich},
  title = {What's Truth Got to Do with It?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--322},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ horwitz-zilberstein:2001a,
  author = {Eric J. Horwitz and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Computational Tradeoffs under Bounded Resources (Editorial)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hoshi_t:2010a,
  author = {Tomohiro Hoshi},
  title = {Merging {DEL} and {ETL}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {413--430},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ hoshi_t-yap_a:2009a,
  author = {Tomohiro Hoshi and Audrey Yap},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Branching Temporal Structures},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--281},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ hosni_h:2006a,
  author = {Hykel Hosni},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}ridges from Classical to
  		Nonmonotonic Logic}, by {D}avid {M}akinson},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {499--502},
  xref = {makinson_dc:2005a},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hossack_k:2014a,
  author = {Keith Hossack},
  title = {Sets and Plural Comprehension},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {517--539},
  topic = {pluralities;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hossain_a-ray_ks:1997a,
  author = {Abul Hossain and Kumar S. Ray},
  title = {An Extension of {QSIM} with Qualitative Curvature},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--350},
  topic = {qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@article{ hottois_g:1980a,
  author = {Gilbert Hottois},
  title = {L'Itineraire d\'eontic de {G}.{H}. von {W}right},
  journal = {Dialectica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--88},
  contentnote = {Historical study of von Wright's work.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ hou_am:1994a,
  author = {Aimin Hou},
  title = {A Theory of Measurement in Diagnosis from First
  	Principles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--328},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Reiter and de Kleer have independently developed a theory of
     diagnosis from first principles.  Reiter's approach to computing
     all diagnoses for a given faulty system is based upon the
     computation of all minimal hitting sets for the collection of
     conflict sets for (SD,COMPONENTS,OBS).  Unfortunately, his theory
     does not include a theory of measurement.  De Kleer and Williams
     have developed GDE-general diagnostic engine.  Their procedure
     computes all minimal conflict sets resulting from a measurement
     before discriminating the candidate space.  However, they do not
     provide a formal justification for their theory.
      We propose a general theory of measurement in diagnosis and
     provide a formal justification for our theory.  Several novel
     contributions make up the central focus of this paper.  First,
     this work provides an efficient incremental method for computing
     new diagnoses given a new measurement, based on the previous
     diagnoses predicting the opposite.  Second, this work defines
     the concepts of conflict set resulting from a measurement,
     equivalence classes and homogeneous diagnoses as the basis of
     the method.  Finally, this work leads to a procedure for
     computing all diagnoses and discriminating among competing
     diagnoses resulting from a measurement.},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@phdthesis{ houghton_g:1986a,
  author = {George Houghton},
  title = {The Production of Language in Dialogue: A
  		Computational Model},
  year = {1986},
  school = {University of Sussex},
  topic = {discourse;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ houghton_g:1990a,
  author = {George Houghton},
  title = {The Problem of Serial Order: A Neural Network Model
  	of Sequence Learning and Recall},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {287--319},
  topic = {nl-generation;connectionist-models;}
 }

@article{ hourdequin_m:2006a,
  author = {Marion Hourdequin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}either Brain Nor Ghost: A Nondualist
  		Alternative to the Mind-Brain Identity Theory},
		by {W}. {T}eed {R}ockwell},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--133},
  xref = {Review of: rockwell:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ householder_fw:1962a,
  author = {F.W. Householder},
  title = {Lists in Grammar},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {567--576},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ householder_fw:1971a,
  author = {Fred W. Householder},
  title = {Linguistic Speculations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521079861},
  abstract = {This 1974 book is a personal survey by an eminent
      linguist of most branches of linguistics, setting out its
      position, questioning some underlying assumptions, and in
      general testing the adequacy of descriptive theories.  Though
      the underlying theory is basically that of
      transformational-generative linguistics, there are many queries
      and disagreements, some of which might be called structuralist
      in a broad sense, or even taxonomic.},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ householder_fw:1973a,
  author = {F.W. Householder},
  title = {On Arguments from Asterisks},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--376},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@book{ householder_fw-saporta_s:1962a,
  editor = {Fred W.Householder and Sol Saporta},
  title = {Problems in Lexicography},
  publisher = {Indiana University},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@unpublished{ hovav_mr-levin_bc:1996a,
  author = {Malka {Rappaport Hovav} and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Building Verb Meanings},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bar Ilan University and
  	Northwestern University.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hovav_mr-levin_bc:1998a,
  author = {Malka Rappaport Hovav and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Building Verb Meanings},
  booktitle = {The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional Factors},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder},
  pages = {97--134},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;verbs;}
  }

@article{ hovda_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Hovda},
  title = {Quantifying Weak Emergence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--473},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ a fact about a system is said to be weakly
    emergent if its holding both (i) is derivable from the fundamental
    laws of the system together with some set of basic (non-emergent)
    facts about it, and yet (ii) is only derivable in a particular
    manner, called `simulation.' This essay analyzes the application
    of this notion Conway's Game of Life, and concludes that a
    modification of the notion would provide a better refinement of
    the general notion of emergence. It is proposed that emergence be
    taken as a matter of degree, defined in terms of the amount of
    simulation required to derive a fact.  },
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@article{ hovda_p:2009a,
  author = {Paul Hovda},
  title = {What is Classical Mereology?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--82},
  topic = {mereology;boolean-algebras;}
  }

@article{ hovda_p:2013a,
  author = {Paul Hovda},
  title = {Tensed Mereology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--283},
  topic = {mereology;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hovda_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Hovda},
  title = {Parthood-Like Relations: Closure Principles and Connections 
       to Some Axioms of Classical Mereology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {183--197},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;mereology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hovy:1988a,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Two Types of Planning in Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {179--186},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hovy:1988b,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Planning Coherent Multisentential Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {163--169},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse-generation;coherence;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ hovy:1990a,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--198},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;
  	discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ hovy:1990b,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Unresolved Issues in Paragraph Planning},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {17--45},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ hovy:1991a,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Approaches to the Planning of Coherent Text},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence
  	and Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'ecile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {83--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;discourse-coherence;
  	pragmatics;discourse-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ hovy:1992a,
  author = {Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Constructing an Interlingua Using Grammar Resources},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {294--296},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {machine-translation;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ hovy:1993a,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy},
  title = {Automated Discourse Generation Using Discourse Structure
  	Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {341--385},
  topic = {discourse-structure;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ hovy:1998a,
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  James C. Lester and William H. Bares and Charles
		B. Callaway and Stuart G. Towns, "Natural
		Language Generation Journeys to Interactive
		{3D} Worlds", pp. 2--7
        2.  John Bateman and Thomas Kamps and J\"org Kleinz and
		Klaus Reichenberger, "Communicative Goal-Driven
		{NL} Generation and Data-Driven Graphics Generation:
		An Architectural Synthesis for Multimedia Page
		Generation", pp. 8--17
        3.  Nancy L. Green and Giuseppe Carenini and Johanna Moore,
		"A Principled Representation of Attributive
		Descriptions for Generating Integrated Text and
		Information Graphics Presentations", pp. 18--27
        4.  Chris Mellish and Mick O'Donnell and Jon Oberlander
		and Alistair Knott, "An Architecture for
		Opportunistic Text Generation", pp. 28--37
        5.  David McDonald, "Controlled Realization of Complex
		Objects by Reversing the Output of a Parser", pp. 38--47
        6.  Stephen Beale and Sergei Nirenburg and Evelyne Viegas
		and Leo Wanner, "De-Constraining Text Generation", pp. 48--57
        7.  Lidia Fraczak and Guy Lapalme and Michael Zock,
                "Automatic Generation of Subway Direction:
		Salience Gradation as a Factor for Determining
		Message and Form", pp. 58--67
	8.  Edwin Marsi, "Introducing Maximal Variation in Text
		Planning for Small Domains", pp. 68--77
        9.  Regina Barzilay and Daryl McCullough and Owen Rambow
		and Jonathan DeChristofaro, "A New Approach to
		Expert System Explanations", pp. 78--87
        10.  Armin Fiedler, "Macroplanning with a Cognitive
		Architecture for the Adaptive Explanation
		of Proofs", pp. 88--97
        11.  Chris Mellish and Alisdair Knott and Jon Oberlander and
		Mick O'Donnell, "Experiments Using Stochastic Search
		for Text Planning", pp. 98--107
        12.  Ralf Klabunde and Martin Jansche, "Abductive Reasoning
		for Syntactic Realization", pp. 108--117
        13.  Daniel Ansari and Graeme Hirst, "Generating Warning
		Instructions by Planning Accidents and Injuries", pp. 118--127
        14.  Brigitte Grote and Manfred Stede, "Discourse Marker
		Choice in Sentence Planning", pp. 128--137
        15.  James Shaw, "Clause Aggregation Using Linguistics
		Knowledge", pp. 138--147
        16.  Ingrid Zukerman and Richard McConachy and Kevin Korb,
                "Attention during Argument Generation and
		Presentation", pp. 148--157
        17.  Kristina Jokinen and Hideki Tanaka and Akio Yokoo, "Planning
		Dialogue Contributions with New Information", pp. 158--167
        18.  Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad, "Generation of
		Noun Compounds in {H}ebrew: Can Syntactic Knowledge
		be Fully Encapsulated?", pp. 168--177
        19.  Matthew Stone and Bonnie Webber, "Textual Economy
		through Close Coupling of Syntax and Semantics", pp. 178--187
        20.  Murai Temizsoy and Hyas Ciceki, "A Language-Independent
		System for Generating Feature Structures from
		Interlingua Representations", pp. 188--197
        21.  Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller, "Toward Multilingual
		Protocol Generation for Spontaneous Speech
		Dialogues", pp. 198--207
        22.  Tilman Becker, "Fully Lexicalized Head-Driven Syntactic
		Generation", pp. 208--217
        23.  Graham Wilcock, "Approaches to Syntactic realization
		with {HPSG}", pp. 218--227
        24.  Christian Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng and Marilyn Cross
		and Ichiro Kobayashi and Kazuhiro Teruya and Canzhong
		Wu, "The {M}ultex Generator Environment: Application
		and Development", pp. 228--237
        25.  Stephen Busemann and Helmut Horacek, "A Flexible Shallow
		Approach to Text Generation", pp. 238--247
        26.  Irene Langkilde and Kevin Knight, "The Practical Value
		of N-Grams in Derivation", pp. 248--255
        27.  Donia Scott and Richard Power and Roger Evans,
		"Generation as a Solution to Its Own Problem", pp. 256--265
        28.  Michael White and Ted Caldwell, "{EXEMPLARS}: A
		Practical, Extensible Framework for Dynamic Text
		Generation", pp. 266--275
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CL Workshop shelves.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ hovy:2003a,
  author = {Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Text Summarization},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {583--598},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;text-summary;}
  }

@incollection{ hovy-etal:1992a,
  author = {Eduard Hovy and Richard Kittredge and Christian M.
  	Matthiessen and Sergei Nirenburg and Dieter Roesner},
  title = {Panel Statements on: Multilinguality and Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on
  	Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dieter Roesner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {277--292},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ hovy-etal:1992b,
  author = {Eduard Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and
     		C\'ecile Paris},
  title = {Employing Knowledge Resources
		in a New Text Planner Architecture},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale},
  pages = {57--72},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;document-planning;}
  }

@article{ hovy-etal:2012a,
  author = {Eduard Hovy and Roberto Navigli and Simone Paolo Ponzetto},
  title = {Collaboratively Built Semi-Structured Content and 
  	 Artificial Intelligence: The Story So Far},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {2--27},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;semi-structured-knowledge;}
  }

@unpublished{ hovy-maier_e1:1995a,
  author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Elisabeth Maier},
  title = {Parsimonious or Profligate: How Many and Which Discourse
  	Structure Relations?},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, available at
    http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy/papers/93discproc.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ hovy-scott_dr:1996a,
  editor = {Eduard H. Hovy and Donia R. Scott},
  title = {Computational and Conversational
  	Discourse: Burning Issues---An Introductory Account},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Emanual A. Schlegoff, "Issues of Relevance for
		Discourse Analysis: Contingency in Action,
		Interaction, and Participant Context"
	2.  James R. Martin, "Types of Structure: Deconstructing
		Notions of Constituency in Clause and Text"
	3.  Tsuyoshi Ono and Sandra A. Thompson, "Interaction and
		Syntax in the Structure of Conversational Discourse:
		Collaboration, Overlap, and Syntactic Dissassociation"
	4.  Eva Hajicov\'a, "The Information Structure of the Sentence
		and the Coherence of Discourse"
	5.  Kathleen Dahlgren, "Discourse Coherence and Segmentation"
	6.  Jerry R. Hobbs, "On the Relation between the Informational
		and Intentional Perspectives on Discourse"
	7.  Rebbecca J. Passonneau and Diane J. Litman, "Empirical
		Analysis of Three Dimensions of Spoken Discourse:
		Segmentation, Coherence, and Linguistic Devices"
  	},
  ISBN = {3-540-60948-2},
  xref = {Review: kehler_a:1998a},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ howard_da:1998a,
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  title = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ howard_da:2000a,
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  title = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philosophy of Science Area.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ howard_n:1971a,
  author = {Nigel Howard},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Rationality: Theory of Metagames and
  	Political Behavior},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {One avowed aim of the book (p.2) is "to reconstruct
  	game theory on a nonquantitative basis"},
  topic = {rationality;game-theory;qualitative-utility;}
 }

@article{ howard_n:2021a,
  author = {Nathan Howard},
  title = {Primary Reasons as Normative Reasons},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--111},
  topic = {Davidson;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ howard_ra:1971a,
  author = {Ronald A. Howard},
  title = {Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, Volume 1: {M}arkov Models},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471416657},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 274.7 .H85},
  topic = {probability;}
 }

@book{ howard_ra:1971b,
  author = {Ronald A. Howard},
  title = {Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, Volume 2},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471416665},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA 274.7 .H85},
  topic = {probability;}
 }

@article{ howarth:1998a,
  author = {Richard J. Howarth},
  title = {Interpreting a Dynamic and Uncertain World: Task-Based
  	Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--85},
  topic = {attention;computer-vision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ howe_ae:1992a,
  author = {Adele E. Howe},
  title = {Failure Recovery Analysis as a Tool for Plan Debugging},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Computational Considerations in Supporting Incremental
	Modification and Reuse},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {25--30},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Unpublished other than distribution to conferees. --RT},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ howe_ae-cohen_pr:1995a,
  author = {Adele E. Howe and Paul R. Cohen},
  title = {Understanding Planner Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--166},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     As planners and their environments become increasingly complex,
     planner behavior becomes increasingly difficult to understand.
     We often do not understand what causes them to fail, so that we
     can debug their failures, and we may not understand what allows
     them to succeed, so that we can design the next generation.  This
     paper describes a partially automated methodology for
     understanding planner behavior over long periods of time.  The
     methodology, called Dependency Interpretation, uses statistical
     dependency detection to identify interesting patterns of
     behavior in execution traces and interprets the patterns using a
     weak model of the planner's interaction with its environment to
     explain how the patterns might be caused by the planner.
     Dependency Interpretation has been applied to identify possible
     causes of plan failures in the Phoenix planner.  By analyzing
     four sets of execution traces gathered from about 400 runs of
     the Phoenix planner, we showed that the statistical dependencies
     describe patterns of behavior that are sensitive to the version
     of the planner and to increasing temporal separation between
     events, and that dependency detection degrades predictably as
     the number of available execution traces decreases and as noise
     is introduced in the execution traces.  Dependency
     Interpretation is appropriate when a complete and correct model
     of the planner and environment is not available, but execution
     traces are available.  },
  topic = {planning;experimental-AI;}
  }

@article{ howells_th:1944a,
  author = {T.H. Howells},
  title = {The Experimental Development of Color-Tone Synesthesia},
  journal = {Experimental Psychology},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--103},
  contentnote = {You can get subjects to say "red" when they are
  	      presented with green, perhaps to see red.},
  topic = {perception;experimental-psychology;}
  }

@book{ howes_c-larsson_s:2014a,
  editor = {Christine Howes and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {SEMDIAL 2015: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on the
      Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Published online},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Gothenburg},
  note = {http://flov.gu.se/digitalAssets/1537/1537599\_semdial2015\_godial\_proceedings.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ howes_c-larsson_s:2015a,
  editor = {Christine Howes and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {{SEMDIAL} 2015 (go{DIAL}): Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on
  	the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Unniversity of Gothenburg},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Gothenburg},
  url = {https://events.illc.uva.nl/semdial/proceedings/semdial2015_godial_proceedings.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ howie:2002a,
  author = {David Howie},
  title = {Interpreting Probability: Controversies and Developments
  	in the Early Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: shelley:2003a},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@incollection{ howson_c:1998a,
  author = {Colin Howson},
  title = {The {B}ayesian Approach},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {111--134},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@article{ howson_c:2019a,
  author = {Colin Howson},
  title = {A Better Way of Framing {W}illiamson's Coin-Tossing Argument, but
  	it Still Doesn't Work},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {366--374},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ howson_c-oddie_g:1979a,
  author = {Colin Howson and Graham Oddie},
  title = {Miller's So-Called Paradox of Information},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--261},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;probabi;lity-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ howson_c-urbach:1993a,
  author = {Colin Howson and Peter Urbach},
  title = {Scientific Reasoning: The {B}ayesian Approach},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0812692349},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 175 .H871 1993.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;Bayesian-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ howton_r:2016a,
  author = {Robert Howton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Powers of {A}ristotle's Soul},
  	by {T}homas {K}jeller {J}ohansen},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--136},
  xref = {Review of: johansen_tj:2012a},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ hrabagiu-moldovan:2003a,
  author = {Sandra Hrabagiu and Dan Moldovan},
  title = {Question Answering},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {560--582},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;question-answering;}
  }

@book{ hrbacek-jech:1999a,
  author = {Karel Hrbacek and Thomas J. Jech},
  title = {Introduction to Set Theory},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker, Inc.},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824779150, 9780824779153},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science, QA 248 .H681 1999},
  topic = {set-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ hristova-grinberg:2005a,
  author = {Evgenia Hristova and Maurice Grinberg},
  title = {Investigation of Context Effects in Iterated Prisoner's
  		Dilemma Game},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {183--196},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ hrubes:2007a,
  author = {Pavel Hrube\v{s}},
  title = {Lower Bounds for Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {941--858},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ hrycej:1990a,
  author = {Tomas Hrycej},
  title = {Gibbs Sampling In Bayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--363},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ hsiang:1985a,
  author = {Jieh Hsiang},
  title = {Refutational Theorem Proving Using Term-Rewriting
  	Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--300},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ hsieh_nh:2008a,
  author = {Nien-h\^e Hsieh},
  title = {Incommensurable Values},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/value-incommensurable/},
  year = {2008},
  edition = {Fall 2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;preference;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@article{ hsiung_m:2008a,
  author = {Ming Hsiung},
  title = {An Intuitionistic Characterization of Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--317},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hsiung_m:2013a,
  author = {Ming Hsiung},
  title = {Equiparadoxicality of Yablo's Paradox and the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--31},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ hsiung_m:2021a,
  author = {Ming Hsiung},
  title = {Unwinding Modal Paradoxes on Digraphs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319--362},
  abstract = {The unwinding that Cook (J. Symbol. Log. 69(3), 767--774
    2004) proposed is a simple but powerful method of generating new
    paradoxes from known ones.  This paper extends Cook's unwinding to
    a larger class of paradoxes and studies further the basic
    properties of the unwinding.  ...  We prove that the unwinding
    procedure preserves paradoxicality: a Boolean modal net is
    paradoxical on a definable digraph, iff the unwinding of it on
    this digraph is also paradoxical. ...},
  topic = {paradoxes;graph-theory;}
}

@article{ hsiung_m:2022a,
  author = {Ming Hsiung},
  title = {Designing Paradoxes: A Revision-theoretic Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {739--789},
  abstract = {According to the revision theory of truth, the binary
      sequences generated by the paradoxical sentences in revision
      sequence are always unstable.  In this paper, we work backwards,
      trying to reconstruct the paradoxical sentences from some of
      their binary sequences.  ... we also construct those paradoxes
      with infinitely many finite primary periods but without any
      infinite primary period, those with an infinite critical point
      but without any finite primary period, and so on.  This is the
      first formal appearance of these paradoxes.},
  topic = {truth-hierarchies;semantic-paradoxes;}
}

@article{ hsu_g-etal:2011a,
  author = {Greta Hsu and Michael T. Hannan and L\'asl\'o Plos},
  title = {Typecasting, Legitimation, and Form Emergence: A Formal Theory},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--123},
  topic = {modal-logic;categorization;}
  }

@article{ hsu_yt-etal:2001a,
  author = {Yao-Tung Hsu and Tzung-Pei Hong and Shian-Shyong Tseng},
  title = {Learning Concepts by Arranging Appropriate Training Order},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--415},
  topic = {concept-learning;}
  }

@article{ hu_i:2020a,
  author = {Ivan Hu},
  title = {Defeasible Inference and the {S}orites},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181--218},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ hu_tw-etal:2019a,
  author = {Tai-Wei Hu and Mamoru Kaneko and Nobu-Yuki Suzuki},
  title = {Small Infinitary Epistemic Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {702--735},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;infinitary-logic;mutual-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hu_yx-levesque_hj:2010a,
  author = {Yuxiao Hu and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Correctness Result for Reasoning about One-Dimensional Planning 
		Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {362--371},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we give a precise definition of a generalized plan
    representation called an FSA plan, with its semantics defined in
    the situation calculus.  Based on this, we identify a class of
    infinite planning problems, which we call one-dimensional (1d),
    and prove a correctness result that 1d problems can be verified by
    finite means.  We show that this theoretical result leads to a
    practical algorithm that does this verification practically, and a
    planner based on this verification algorithm efficiently generates
    provably correct plans for 1d problems ...},
  topic = {situation-calculus;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hua_h-etal:2018a,
  author = {Hua Hua and Jochen Renz and Xiaoyu Ge},
  title = {Qualitative Representation and Reasoning over Direction Relations 
         across Different Frames of Reference},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {551--560},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we provide 1) the spatial constraint language DAFm
    that can represent and compose direction relations across
    different FoRs; and 2) the foundations for deciding the overall
    consistency. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {spatial-representation;qualitative-spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ huang_ct:1987a,
  author = {C.-T. James Huang},
  title = {Existential Sentences in {C}hinese and (In)definiteness},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {226--253},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {(in)definiteness;existential-constructions;Chinese-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ huang_j:1982a,
  author = {J. Huang},
  title = {Logical Relations in {C}hinese and the Theory of
  	Grammar},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, Massachusetts
  	Institute of Technology},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;Chinese-language;}
 }

@article{ huang_jb:2010a,
  author = {Jinbo Huang},
  title = {Extended Clause Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1277--1284},
  topic = {resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_jb:2012a,
  author = {Jinbo Huang},
  title = {Compactness and Its Implications for Qualitative 
        Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {500--508},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We prove a sufficient condition for compactness, which
    holds for a range of problems including those based on the
    well-known Interval Algebra (IA) and RCC8.  Furthermore, we show
    that compactness leads to a useful necessary and sufficient
    condition for the recently introduced patchwork property, namely
    that patchwork holds exactly when every satisfiable finite network
    (i.e., set of constraints) has a canonical solution, that is, a
    solution that can be extended to a solution for any satisfiable
    finite extension of the network.  Applying these general theorems
    to qualitative reasoning, we obtain important new results as well
    as significant strengthenings of previous results regarding IA,
    RCC8, and their fragments and extensions. ...},
  topic = {compactness;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_jb:2012b,
  author = {Jinbo Huang},
  title = {Search Strategy Simulation in Constraint Booleanization},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {628--632},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Within the recently proposed Universal Booleanization
    framework, we consider the Cumulative constraint, for which the
    original Boolean encoding proves ineffective, and present a new
    Boolean encoding that causes the SAT solver to simulate, largely,
    the search strategy used by some of the best-performing native
    methods.  Apart from providing motivation for future research in a
    similar direction, we obtain a significantly enhanced version of
    Universal Booleanization for problems containing Cumulative
    constraints.},
  topic = {boolean-encoding;}
  }

@article{ huang_jb-etal:2013a,
  author = {Jinbo Huang and Jason Jingshi Li and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Decomposition and Tractability in Qualitative Spatial and 
  	Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {140--164},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ huang_t-russell_sj:1998a,
  author = {Timothy Huang and Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Object Identification: A {B}ayesian Analysis
  	with Application to Traffic Surveillance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {77--93},
  topic = {object-identification;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ huang_xd-etal:1990a,
  author = {X. D. Huang and Y. Ariki and M. A. Jack},
  title = {Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {speech-recognition;hidden-Markov-models;}
 }

@inproceedings{ huang_xm-etal:1991a,
  author = {Xueming Huang and Gordon I. McCalla and Eric Neufeld},
  title = {Using Attention in Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {275--280},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance;}
  }

@techreport{ huang_xr:1991a,
  author = {Xiaorong Huang},
  title = {An Extensible Natural Calculus for Argument Presentation},
  institution = {Fachbereich Informatik, Universit\"at Kaiserslautern},
  number = {SR--91--3},
  year = {1990},
  address = {D--6750 Kaiserslautern},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@phdthesis{ huang_xr:1994a,
  author = {Xiarong Huang},
  title = {Human Oriented Proof Presentation: A Reconstructive Approach},
  school = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
 }

@inproceedings{ huang_xr:1994b,
  author = {Xiarong Huang},
  title = {The Presentation of Proofs at the Assertion Level},
  booktitle = {Twelfth International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}94},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {Editor, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_xr:1996a,
  author = {Xiarong Huang},
  title = {Translating Machine-Generated Resolution Proofs into
  	{ND}-Proofs at the Assertion Level},
  booktitle = {{PRICAI'96}: Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 4th
  	{P}acific {R}im Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Norman Y. Foo and Randy Goebel},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1114},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_xr:1997a,
  author = {Xiaorong Huang},
  title = {Planning reference Choices for Argumentative Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {190--197},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;argumentation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ huang_xr-fiedler:1996a,
  author = {Xiarong Huang and Armin Fiedler},
  title = {Presenting Machine-Found Proofs},
  booktitle = {Thirteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}92},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Michael McRobbie and John Slaney},
  pages = {221--225},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_xr-fiedler:1997a,
  author = {Xiarong Huang and Armin Fiedler},
  title = {Proof Verbalization as an Application of {NLG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;argumentation;nl-generation-from-proofs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_xw-vandermeyden_r:2014a,
  author = {Xiaowei Huang and Ron van der Meyden},
  title = {A Temporal Logic of Strategic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {418--427},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper presents an extension of temporal epistemic
    logic that adds "strategic" agents in a way that allows standard
    epistemic operators to capture what agents could deduce from
    knowledge of the strategies of some subset of the set of agents.
    A number of examples are presented to demonstrate the broad
    applicability of the framework, including reasoning about
    implementations of knowledge-based programs, game theoretic
    solution concepts and notions from computer security.  It is shown
    that notions from several variants of alternating temporal
    epistemic logic can be expressed. The framework is shown to have a
    decidable model checking problem.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;alternating-time-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huang_xx-etal:2021a,
  author = {Xuanxiang Huang and Yacine Izza and Alexey Ignatiev and Joao
   Marques-Silva},
  title = {On Efficiently Explaining Graph-Based Classifiers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {356--367},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  This paper shows that for a wide range of
    classifiers, globally referred to as decision graphs, and which
    include decision trees and binary decision diagrams, but also
    their multi-valued variants, there exist polynomial-time
    algorithms for computing one PI-explanation.  ... the experimental
    results validate the practical applicability of the algorithms
    proposed in the paper on a wide range of publicly available
    benchmarks.},
  topic = {classifier-algorithms;explinable-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ huang_y:2005a,
  author = {Yan Huang},
  title = {Anaphora and the Pragmatics-Syntax Interface},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {288--314},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ huang_y:2006a,
  author = {Yan Huang},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-924368-6 (pbk)},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ huang_y:2012a,
  editor = {Yan Huang},
  title = {The {O}xford Dictionary of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-953-980-2},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ huang_zs:1989a,
  author = {Zhisheng Huang},
  title = {Dependency of Belief in Distributed Systems},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--89--09},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Huang"},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;distributed-systems;}
  }

@techreport{ huang_zs:1990a,
  author = {Zisheng Huang},
  title = {Logics for Belief Dependence},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-90-13},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018TV Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Huang4.pdf},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ huang_zs-etal:1996a,
  author = {Zhisheng Huang and Michael Masuch and L\'asl/'o P\'olos},
  title = {{ALX}, an Action Logic for Agents with Bounded Rationality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {75--127},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;conditionals;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ huang_zs-kwast_kl:1990a1,
  author = {Zisheng Huang and Karen L. Kwast},
  title = {Awareness, Negation and Logical Omniscience},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--16},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Huang3.pdf.},
  xref = {Publication: huang_zs-kwast_kl:1990a2},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;awareness;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ huang_zs-kwast_kl:1990a2,
  author = {Zisheng Huang and Karen L. Kwast},
  title = {Awareness, Negation and Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}, Proceedings {JELIA}'90},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {478},
  pages = {282--300},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;awareness;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ huang_zs-vanemdeboas:1991a,
  author = {Zhisheng Huang and Peter {van Emde Boas}},
  title = {Belief Dependence, Revision and Persistence},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--06},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Huang2.pdf},
  contentnote = {This is of interest because it uses a qualitative
          approach to confidence levels.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@techreport{ huang_zs-vanemdeboas:1991b,
  author = {Zhisheng Huang and Peter {van Emde Boas}},
  title = {The {S}choenmakers' Paradox: Its Solution in a Belief Dependence
  	Framework},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--05},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Huang1.pdf},
  contentnote = {The parados is that independently one witness tells
    judge P, another tells P-->Q, the judge concludes Q, both witnesses
    are shocked.  It is a version of Gibbard's riverboat gambling example
    but for belief revision.  See schoenmakers_wj:1986a},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ huang_zs-vanemdeboas:1994a,
  author = {Zhisheng Huang and Peter {van Emde Boas}},
  title = {Information Acquisition from Multi-Agent Resources},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {65--79},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-acquisition;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2006a,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {Ranking Functions and Rankings on Languages},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {462--471},
  topic = {ranking-functions;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2007a,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {The Consistency Argument for Ranking Functions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--329},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2007b,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {The Logic of Theory Assessment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {511--538},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2012a,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and its 
       Philosophical Applications}, by {W}olfgang {S}pohn},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {584--588},
  xref = {Review of: spohn_w:2012a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;ranking-functions;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2013a,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {Structural Equations and Beyond},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {709--732},
  topic = {structural-models;causality;normality;normality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ huber_f:2015a,
  author = {Franz Huber},
  title = {What Should {I} Believe About What Would 
  	Have Been the Case?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--110},
  topic = {conditionals;belief;probability-logic;}
  }

@book{ huber_f-petri:2009a,
  editor = {Franz Huber and Christoph Schmidt-Petri},
  title = {Degrees of Belief},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-9197-1},
  topic = {formal-epistemology;belief;}
 }

@article{ huberman-hogg_t:1987a,
  author = {Bernardo A. Huberman and Tad Hogg},
  title = {Phase Transitions in Artificial Intelligence Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155--171},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ hubert_m:2022a,
  author = {Mario Hubert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he World in the Wave Function}, by {A}lyssa {N}ey},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {864--868},
  xref = {Review of: ney_a:2021a},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;;}
  }

@article{ hubin:1996a,
  author = {Donald C. Hubin},
  title = {Hypothetical Motivation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--54},
  topic = {motivation;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ hubner-etal:2000a,
  author = {Andr\'e H\"ubner and Mario Lenz and Roman Borch
  	and Michael Posthoff},
  title = {Last-Minute Travel Application},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {58--62},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ huddleston-pullum_gk:2002a,
  author = {Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K.Pullum},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Grammar of the {E}nglish Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521=43146-8},
  xref = {Review: brew:2003a.},
  topic = {reference-grammars;English-language;}
 }

@article{ hudson_h:2006a,
  author = {Hud Hudson},
  title = {Confining Composition},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {631--651},
  topic = {mereology;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ hudson_j-tye_m:1980a,
  author = {James Hudson and Michael Tye},
  title = {Proper Names and Definite Descriptions with Widest Scope},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--64},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ hudson_ra:1975a,
  author = {Richard A. Hudson},
  title = {The Meaning of Questions},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {interrogatives;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ hudson_ra:1995a,
  author = {Richard A. Hudson},
  title = {Word Meaning},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Shelves.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ hudson_wd:1969a,
  editor = {W.D. Hudson},
  title = {The Is-Ought Question},
  publisher = {The MacMillan Company},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logical-autonomy;metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ hudsondzmura:1997a,
  author = {Susan Hudson-D'Zmura},
  title = {Control and Event Structure: The View from the Center},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {71--88},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;
  	discourse-structure;lexical-semantics;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ hudsondzmura-tannenhaus_mk:1997a,
  author = {Susan Hudson-D'Zmura and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Assigning Antecedents to Ambiguous Pronouns: The Role of
  	the Center of Attention as the Default Assignment},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {199--226},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;attention;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ huebner_b-hedahl_m:2017a,
  author = {Bryce Huebner and Marcus Hedahl},
  title = {Shared Values, Interests, and Desires},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {104--114},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ huemer_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Huemer},
  title = {Van {I}nwagen's Consequence Argument},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--544},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ huemer_m:2004a,
  author = {Michael Huemer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {O}xford Handbook of Free Will},
  	edited by by {R}obert {K}ane},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--283},
  xref = {Review of: kane:2002a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ huemer_m:2007a,
  author = {Michael Huemer},
  title = {Epistemic Possibility},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {156},
  number = {1},
  pages = {435--487},
  abstract = {Seven proposed accounts of epistemic possibility are
    criticized, and a new account is proposed, making use of the
    notion of having justification for dismissing a proposition.  The
    new account explains intuitions about otherwise puzzling cases,
    upholds plausible general principles about epistemic possibility,
    and explains the practical import of epistemic modality
    judgements.  It is suggested that judgements about epistemic
    possibility function to assess which propositions are worthy of
    further inquiry.},
  topic = {dpistemic-modals;possibility;}
  }

@incollection{ huemer_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Huemer},
  title = {Values and Morals: Outline of a Skeptical Realism},
  booktitle = {Metaethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {113--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {evaluative-terms;realism;expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ huemer_w:2015a,
  author = {Wolfgang Huemer},
  title = {Franz Brentano},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/brentano/},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {Fall 2015},
  topic = {Brentano;intehtionality;}
  }

@book{ huet-plotkin_g:1991a,
  editor = {G\'irard Huet and Gerald Plotkin},
  title = {Logical Frameworks},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521413001},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L66 1991.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ huettner-etal:1987a,
  author = {Alison Huettner and Marie Vaughan and David McDonald},
  title = {Constraints on the Generation of Adjunct Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the {ACL}},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {207--214},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of a family of
    particular English constructions, all of which roughly express
    "purpose". In particular we look at the purpose clause, rationale
    clause, and infinitival relative clause.  We (1) show that
    couching the analysis in a computational framework, specifically
    generation, provides a more satisfying account than analyses
    based strictly on descriptive linguistics, (2) describe an
    implementation of our analysis in the natural language generation
    system MUMBLE-86, and (3) discuss how our architecture improves
    upon the techniques used by other generation systems for handling
    these and other adjunct constructions.},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P87-1029},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ hugel-etal:2000a,
  author = {Vincent Hugel and Patrick Bonnin and Pierre Blazevic},
  title = {Using Reactive and Adaptive Behaviors to Play Soccer},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53--59},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;behavioral-robotics;}
  }

@article{ huggett:1999a,
  author = {Nick Huggett},
  title = {Atomic Metaphysics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--24},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ huggett:2010a,
  author = {Nick Huggett},
  title = {Zeno's Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/paradox-zeno/},
  year = {2010},
  edition = {Winter 2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {Zeno;paradoxes-of-motion;}
 }

@book{ hughes_ge-cresswell_mj:1968a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell and G.E. Hughes},
  title = {An Introduction to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1968},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Superceded by hughes_ge-cresswell_mj:1996a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ hughes_ge-cresswell_mj:1968b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell and G.E. Hughes},
  title = {A Companion to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1984},
  address = {London},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ hughes_ge-cresswell_mj:1996a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell and G.E. Hughes},
  title = {A New Introduction to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: crivelli-williamson_t:1998a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ hughes_j1:1984a,
  author = {Justin Hughes},
  title = {Group Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--395},
  topic = {speech-acts;group-action;}
  }

@article{ hughes_j2-etal:2006a,
  author = {Jesse Hughes and Albert Esterline and Bahram Kimiaghalam},
  title = {Means-End Relations and a Measure of Efficacy},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {83--108},
  topic = {probability-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ hughes_jk-etal:1987a,
  author = {Joan K. Hughes and Glen C. Michtom and Jay I. Michtom},
  edition = {2},
  title = {A Structured Approach to Programming},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0138541590},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .H89 1987.},
  topic = {structured-programming;}
 }

@article{ hughes_rig:1985a,
  author = {R.I.G. Hughes},
  title = {Semantic Alternatives in Partial {B}oolean Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--446},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hughes_sfd:1986a,
  author = {Shaun F.D. Hughes},
  title = {Salutary Lessons from the History of Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The Real-World Linguist: Linguistic Applications in the 1980s},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {P. Bjarkman and V. Raskin},
  pages = {306--322},
  topic = {Chomsky;history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ hughes_tp:2004a,
  author = {Thomas P. Hughes},
  title = {Human-Built World:  How to Think about Technology
     and Culture},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {9780226359342},
  xref = {Review: ihde:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-technology;}
 }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1976a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Prior on Propositional Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {182--184},
  topic = {Prior;propositions;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1977a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Theories of Truth and Semantical Primitives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--35},
  contentnote = {This is a comment on cummins_r:1975a.},
  xref = {Reply: cummins_r:1977b},
  topic = {logical-form;truth-definitions;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1977b,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Prior's Theory of Propositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {104--112},
  topic = {Prior;propositions;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1979a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {A Problem about Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--25},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1981a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Expressions and Tokens},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181--187},
  topic = {type-token;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1990a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Moral Relativism and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--152},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ethics;}
  }

@article{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1993a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Theories of Truth and Truth-Value Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {551--559},
  topic = {truth;Donald-Davidson;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ hugly_p-sayward_c:1996a,
  editor = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Intensionality and Truth: An Essay on the Philosophy of
  	{A}.{N}. {P}rior},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;truth;}
 }

@inproceedings{ huitink_j:2005a,
  author = {Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Anankastic Conditionals and Salient Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink}, 
  year = {2005},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  pages = {140--154},
  abstract = {... I propose that ordering sources select salient goals
    from the context of utterance.  For anankastic conditionals the
    ordering source selects the goal described in the if -clause.  At
    the end of this paper I present some arguments against the recent
    analysis of anankastic conditionals as counterfactuals by von
    Stechow, Krasikowa and Penka (2004)},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;;}
  }

@phdthesis{ huitink_j:2008a,
  author = {Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Modals, Conditionals, and Compositionality},
  school = {Universiteit Nijmegen},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Nijmegen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditionals;modals;}
 }

@unpublished{ huitink_j:2009a,
  author = {Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Domain Restriction by Conditional Connectives},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Goethe-University Frankfurt},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zg2MDM4M/Huitink-domainrestriction.pdf},
  abstract = {This paper aims to rehabilitate the idea that there are
    conditional connectives in the logical forms of natural language.
    I propose to adopt a connective with a truth-value gap semantics
    inspired by Belnap (1970), such that conditionals only have a
    truth-value if their antecedent is true.  Together with the
    assumption that quantifiers select worlds for which their scope
    is defined, this predicts that if -clauses under quantifiers
    serve to restrict the domain of quantification.  The proposed
    semantics allows for a straightforwardly compositional analysis
    of quantified conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;multivalued-logic;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ huitink_j:2009b,
  author = {Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Partial Semantics for Iterated `If'-Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 13},
  editor = {Arndt Rietser and Torgrim Solstad},
  pages = {203--216},
  publisher = {Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  url = {http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/sfb-732/sinspec/sub13/huitink.pdf.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ huitink_j:2010a,
  author = {Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Quantified Conditionals and Compositionality},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--53},
  abstract = {The interpretation of conditionals in the scope of a
    quantifier (as in 'No student will succeed if he goofs off')
    presents a troubling puzzle.  Either we are forced to abandon the
    thesis that natural language obeys the compositionality principle,
    or we must commit to a semantics for conditionals that involves an
    uncomfortably high degree of stipulation.  This article surveys
    the recent literature on quantified conditionals and aims to
    pinpoint the issues that stand in the way of a compositional
    analysis.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hukari-levine_rd:1990a,
  author = {Thomas Hukari and Robert D. Levine},
  title = {Jacobson on {GKPS}: A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--381},
  xref = {Commentary on jacobson_p:1987a.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ hull:1975a,
  author = {R.D. Hull},
  title = {A Semantics for Superficial and Embedded Questions},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {35--45},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ hull:1987a,
  author = {Richard Hull},
  title = {A Survey of Theoretical Resarch on Typed Complex
		Database Objects},
  booktitle = {Databases},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {J. Paradaens},
  pages = {193--256},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Paradaens".},
  topic = {databases;}
  }

@article{ hullermeier-etal:2008a,
  author = {Eyke H\"ullermeier and Johannes F\"rnkranz and
  		Weiwei Cheng and Klaus Brinker},
  title = {Label Ranking by Learning Pairwise Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1897--1916},
  topic = {preference-learning;}
  }

@article{ hullmeyer:2003a,
  author = {Eyke H\"ullmeyer},
  title = {Possibilistic Instance-Based Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {335--383},
  topic = {possibility-theory;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ hulser:1979a,
  author = {Karlheinz H\"ulser},
  title = {Expression and Content in {S}toic Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {284--303},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ hulsey-sutherland_u:2006a,
  author = {Sarah Hulsey and Uli Sutherland},
  title = {Sorting out Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--137},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;relative-clauses;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hulstijn:1999a,
  author = {Joris Hulstijn},
  title = {Modeling Usability:  Development Methods for
  	 	Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {49--56},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ hulstijn:2003a,
  author = {Joris Hulstijn},
  title = {Roles in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {43--50},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {pragmatics;dialogue-games;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1971a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Two Sorts of `Ought's},
  journal = {Analysis},
  volume = {32},
  year = {1971},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--11},
  topic = {obligation;deontic-logic;`ought';ability;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1979a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Interval Semantics for Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--196},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1980a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {You'll Regret It},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175--176},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/40.3.175},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1981a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {From Worlds to Possibilities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--339},
  contentnote = {The idea is to see what might stand to worlds in
  	modal logic as intervals stand to moments in tense logic.},
  topic = {modal-logic;possibility;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1983a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {The Background of Circumstances},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--34},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1986a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Extensionality in Sentence Position},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--54},
  note = {A correction appears in \cite{humberstone_il:1988a}.},
  topic = {intensionality;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1988a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {The Lattice of Extensional Connectives:  A Correction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--223},
  note = {A correction to \cite{humberstone_il:1986a}.},
  topic = {intensionality;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1992a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Direction of Fit},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {101},
  number = {401},
  pages = {59--93},
  topic = {direction-of-fit;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1993a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Functional Dependencies, Supervenience, and Consequence
  	Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--336},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1996a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Valuational Semantics of Rule Derivability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {451--461},
  topic = {semantics-of-inference-rules;}
  }

@incollection{ humberstone_il:1996b,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Homophony, Validity, Modality},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {215--236},
  topic = {modal-logic;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1996c,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Intrinsic/Extrinsic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {108},
  pages = {205--267},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1997a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Singulary Extensional Connectives:  A Closer Look},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--356},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:1999a,
  author = {I. LLoyd Humberstone},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}egation: A Notion in Focus},
  	edited by {H}einrich {W}ansing},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--296},
  xref = {Review of: wansing_h:1996a.},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2000a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {The Revival of Rejective Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--381},
  topic = {negation;assertion;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2001a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {The Pleasures of Anticipation: Enriching Intuitionistic
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {395--438},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2003a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {False though Partly True---An Experiment in Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {612--665},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;truth;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2004a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Yet Another ``Choice of Primitives'' Warning:  Normal Modal Logics},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {47},
  number = {185/188},
  pages = {395--407},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2005a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Geach's Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--317},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2006a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Identical Twins, Deduction Theorems, and Pattern Functions:
  		Exploring the Implicative \emph{BCSK} Fragment of {\bf S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {435--487},
  xref = {Erratum: humberstone_il:2007b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2007a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Modal Logic for Other-World Agnostics:  Neutrality and
  		{H}alld\'en Incompleteness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {modal-logic;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2007b,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Investigations into a Left-Structural Right-Substructural
  		Sequent Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--171},
  topic = {substructural-logics;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2007c,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Identical Twins, Deduction Theorems, and Pattern Functions:
  		Exploring the Implicative \emph{BCSK} Fragment of {\bf S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249},
  xref = {Erratum to: humberstone_il:2006a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ humberstone_il:2008a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Can Every Modifier be Treated as a Sentence Modifier?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {241--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2010a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophical {L}ogic}, by {J}ohn {B}urgess},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--413},
  xref = {Review of: burgess_jp:2009a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;conditionals;relevance-logic;
  	intuitionistic-logicl;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2011a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Variation on a Trivialist Argument of {P}aul {K}abay},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {impossible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2013a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Aggregation and Idempotence},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {680--708},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ humberstone_il:2013b,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Logical Relations},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {175--230},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {logical-constants;logical-connectives;}
 }

@article{ humberstone_il:2013c,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Replacement in Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--89},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il:2020a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Explicating Logical Independence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--218},
  abstract = {Accounts of (complete) logical independence which
   coincide when applied in the case of classical logic diverge
   elsewhere, raising the question of what a satisfactory all-purpose
   account of logical independence might look like.  ...    The
   attention is on conceptual clarification throughout, rather than
   the provision of technical results.  Proofs, as well as further
   elaborations, are lodged in the 'longer notes' in a final Appendix.   },
  topic = {logical-independence;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_il-williamson_t:1997a,
  author = {I. Lloyd Humberstone and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Inverses for Normal Modal Operators},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--64},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ humberstone_l:1978a,
  author = {Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Two Merits of the Circumstantial Operator Language for
  	Conditional Logics},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--24},
  contentnote = {Relativize satisfaction to two indices: |=(i,j)A iff
     A is true at j wrt i.  The circumstantial operator * has the
     interpretation j=(i,j)*A iff j \in f(A,i).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au22},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ humberstone_l:2021a,
  author = {Lloyd Humberstone},
  title = {Recent Thought on `Is' and `Ought': Connections, Confluences and
            Rediscoveries},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {71--153},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;'ought';is-ought-gap;}
  }

@unpublished{ hume_b:1993a,
  author = {Beth Hume},
  title = {Nonlinear Phonology},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Course Packet for 1993 Linguistic Institute},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nonlinear-phonology;}
  }

@book{ hume_d:1978a,
  author = {David Hume},
  title = {A Treatise of Human Nature},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Originally published in 1888.  Edited by L.A.~Selby-Bigge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {Hume;British-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ hummel-holyoak:2003a,
  author = {John E. Hummel and Keith J. Holyoak},
  title = {Relational Reasoning in a Neurally-Plausible Cognitive 
  	Architecture: An Overview of the {LISA} Project},
  journal = {Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the {J}apanese Cognitive Science 
  	  Society},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {58--75},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe12\holyoke1.pdf},
  topic = {distributed-representations;connectionism;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ humphrey_nk:1974a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {Vision in a Monkey without Striate Cortex: A Case Study},
  journal = {Perception},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--255},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ humphrey_nk:1984a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {Consciousness Regained: Chapters in the Development of Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0192860521},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ humphrey_nk:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {Review of \emph{Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding
		of Consciousness}, by {D}aniel {C}. {D}ennett},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ humphrey_nk:1999a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {A History of the Mind: Evolution and the Birth of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387987193, 9780387987194},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;evolution;}
 }

@book{ humphrey_nk:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {How to Solve the Mind-Body Problem},
  publisher = {Imprint Academic},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Exeter},
  ISBN-10 = {0907845088},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
 }

@book{ humphrey_nk:2006a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Humphrey},
  title = {Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-02179-7},
  xref = {Review: newton:2006a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@book{ humphrey_ws:1990a,
  author = {Watts S. Humphrey},
  title = {Managing the Software Process},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201180952},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .H861 1990.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ humphreys_l:1993a,
  author = {Lee Humphreys},
  title = {Book Review: The Linguistics of Punctuation},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {199--201},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@phdthesis{ humphreys_p:1989a,
  author = {Paul Humpreys},
  title = {The Chances of Explanation},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Princeton University},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {Evidently, there is a def of causality here in terms
  	of linear regression models.  See glennan:1997a.},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
 }

@article{ humphreys_p:1995a,
  author = {Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Computational Science and Scientific Method},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499--512},
  topic = {heuristics;philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ humphreys_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausality and Explanation}, by {W}esley
  	{S}almon},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {9},
  pages = {523--527},
  xref = {Review of salmon_wc:1999a.},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
  }

@article{ humphreys_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Synchronic and Diachronic Emergence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--442},
  abstract = {I discuss here a number of different kinds of diachronic
    emergence, noting that they differ in important ways from
    synchronic conceptions. I argue that Bedau's weak emergence has an
    essentially historical aspect, in that there can be two
    indistinguishable states, one of which is weakly emergent, the
    other of which is not. As a consequence, weak emergence is about
    tokens, not types, of states. I conclude by examining the question
    of whether the concept of weak emergence is too weak and note that
    there is at present no unifying account of diachronic and
    synchronic concepts of emergence.  },
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@book{ humphreys_p-fetzer_jh:1998a,
  editor = {Paul Humphreys and James H. Fetzer},
  title = {The New Theory of Reference: {K}ripke, {M}arcus, and
  	Its Origins},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4898-2},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ humphries:1979a,
  author = {Jill Humphries},
  title = {G\"odel's Proof and the Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {535--544},
  contentnote = {Claims relation between the two us superficial.},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ humphrys_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Humphrys},
  title = {How My Program Passed the {T}uring Test},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {237--260},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;chatbots;}
  }

@article{ huneman_p:2008a,
  author = {Philippe Huneman},
  title = {Emergence and Adaptation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--520},
  abstract = {I investigate the relationship between adaptation, as
    defined in evolutionary theory through natural selection, and the
    concept of emergence. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {emergence;evolutionary-theory;}
  }

@book{ huneman_p:2013a,
  editor = {Philippe Huneman},
  title = {Functions: Selection and Mechanisms},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In general, functions are implemented in mechanisms;
        and functional explanations in biology have often an essential
        relation with natural selection. These two basic claims set
        the stage for this book's coverage of investigations
        concerning both 'functional' explanations, and the
        'metaphysics' of functions.},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-5304-4},
  topic = {biological-functions;mechanisms;philosophy-of-evolution;}
 }

@article{ huneman_p-humphreys_p:2008a,
  author = {Philippe Huneman and Paul Humphreys},
  title = {Dynamical Emergence and Computation: An Introduction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--430},
  topic = {emergence;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ hung_ky-etal:2000a,
  author = {K.Y. Hung and R.W.P. Luk and D. Yeung and K.F.L. Chung and
    		W. Shu},
  title = {Detection of Language (Model) Errors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {87--94},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {n-gram-models;Chinese-language;Bayesian-classification;}
  }

@article{ hungerland:1960a,
  author = {Isabel C. Hungerland},
  title = {Contextual Implication},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {211--258},
  rtnote = {This is an interesting and apparently independent formulation
           of ideas close to conversational implicature.},                  
  topic = {implicature;context;}
  }

@book{ hunston-francis_g:2000a,
  author = {Susan Hunston and Gill Francis},
  title = {Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the
  	Lexical Grammar of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {90-272-2273-8},
  xref = {Review: johnson_c:2001a.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ hunt_eb:1975a,
  author = {Earl B. Hunt},
  title = {Artificial intelligence},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: shapiro_sc:1976a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ hunt_jc:2012a,
  author = {J. Christopher Hunt},
  title = {On \emph{Ad Hoc} Hypotheses},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {adhoc-hypotheses;}
  }

@incollection{ hunter_a:1994a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning with Structured Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {281--292},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;labeled-deductive-systems;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ hunter_a:1998a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {11--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hunter_a:2002a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Measuring Inconsistency in Knowledge via Quasi-Classical Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {68--73},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hunter_a:2020a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter},
  title = {Reasoning with Inconsistent Knowledge using
       the Epistemic Approach to Probabilistic Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {496--505},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we present a framework for probabilistic
    argumentation that uses relaxation methods to give a coherent view
    on the knowledge, and thereby revises the belief in the arguments
    that are generated from the knowledge.},
  topic = {probabilistic-argumentation;reasoning-about-inconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hunter_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and Sylwia Polberg and Nico Potyka},
  title = {Updating Belief in Arguments in Epistemic Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {138--147},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Epistemic graphs are a recent generalization of
    epistemic probabilistic argumentation.  Relations between
    arguments can be supporting, attacking, as well as neither
    supporting nor attacking.  These interdependencies are represented
    by epistemic constraints, and the semantics of epistemic graphs
    are given in terms of probability distributions satisfying these
    constraints.  We investigate the behaviour of epistemic graphs in
    a dynamic setting where a given distribution can be updated once
    new constraints are presented.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;probabilistic-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ hunter_a-konieczny_s:2006a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and Sebastian Konieczny},
  title = {Shapley Inconsistency Values},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {249--258},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;paraconsistency;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ hunter_a-konieczny_s:2008a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and S\'ebastien Konieczny},
  title = {Measuring Inconsistency through Minimal Inconsistent Sets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {358--366},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In this paper, we explore the links between measures of
    inconsistency for a belief base and the minimal inconsistent
    subsets of that belief base. The minimal inconsistent subsets can
    be considered as the relevant part of the base to take into
    account to evaluate the amount of inconsistency. We define a very
    natural inconsistency value from these minimal inconsistent
    sets. Then we show that the inconsistency value we obtain is a
    particular Shapley Inconsistency Value, and we provide a complete
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {inconsistency-measurement;}
  }

@article{ hunter_a-konieczny_s:2010a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and S\'ebastien Konieczny},
  title = {On the Measure of Conflicts: {S}hapley Inconsistency Values},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1007--1026},
  topic = {inconsistency-measurement;}
  }

@inproceedings{ hunter_a-thimm_m:2016a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {On Partial Information and Contradictions 
       in Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
       Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {53--62},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We provide new insights into the area of combining abstract
    argumentation frameworks with probabilistic reasoning.   In
    particular, we consider the scenario when assessments on the
    probabilities of a subset of the arguments is given and the
    probabilities of the remaining arguments have to be derived,
    taking both the topology of the argumentation framework and
    principles of probabilistic reasoning into account.   We generalize
    this scenario by also considering inconsistent assessments, i.e.,
    assessments that contradict the topology of the argumentation
    framework.   Building on approaches to inconsistency measurement, we
    present a general framework to measure the amount of conflict of
    these assessments and provide a method for inconsistent-tolerant
    reasoning.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ hunter_a-williams_m:2012a,
  author = {Anthony Hunter and Matthew Williams},
  title = {Aggregating Evidence about the Positive and Negative 
  	Effects of Treatments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {173--190},
  topic = {medical-reasoning;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ hunter_d:2009a,
  author = {David Hunter},
  title = {Contextualism, Skepticism and Objectivity},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {105--128},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... I try to make sense of the idea that true knowledge
      attributions characterize something that is more valuable than
      true belief and that survives even if, as Contextualism implies,
      contextual changes make it no longer identifiable by a knowledge
      attribution. ...},
  topic = {contextualism;assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ hunter_g1:1971a,
  author = {Geoffrey Hunter},
  title = {Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of
    Standard First-Order Logic},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  ISBN = {0-520-02356-0},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ hunter_g2-seager_w:1981a,
  author = {Graeme Hunter and William Seager},
  title = {The Discreet Charm of Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--76},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ hunter_j:2013a,
  author = {Julie Hunter},
  title = {Presuppositional Indexicals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffs013},
  abstract = {...[Maier] has argued that presuppositional theories of
          indexicals must be supplemented with a two-dimensional
          semantics in order to secure rigidity for indexicals.  If
          this is right, then presuppositional theories of indexicals
          will suffer from the limitations of Kaplan's system.  This
          article argues that Maier is not right on this point:
          presuppositions can completely replace Kaplanian characters.
          ...  The result is a more general, minimal and flexible
          theory that better handles the data on indexicals.},
 pages = {381--321},
 topic = {indexicals;presupposition;context;}
  }

@article{ hunter_j:2019a,
  author = {Julie Hunter},
  title = {Relating Gesture to Speech: Reflections on the Role of 
       Conditional Presuppositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--332},
  abstract = {In his paper 'Gesture Projection and Cosuppositions,'
        Philippe Schlenker argues that co-verbal gestures convey not
        at-issue content by default and in particular, that they
        trigger conditional presuppositions.  In this commentary, I
        take issue with both of these claims.  ...  we are not yet in
        a position to make a general claim about the at-issue status
        of co-verbal gestures.},
  topic = {gestures;oresupposiiton;}
  }

@article{ hunter_j-etal:2018a,
  author = {Julie Hunter and Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {A Formal Semantics for Situated Conversation},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we focus on examples in which
    nonlinguistic events contribute entire discourse units that serve
    as arguments to coherence relations, without the mediation of
    context-sensitive expressions.  ... [This] forces us to reassess
    basic notions of the nonlinguistic context and rhetorical
    relations as well as models of discourse structure, evolution, and
    interpretation.  Our paper addresses the conceptual and technical
    revisions that these types of interaction demand.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;context;discourse;}
  }

@article{ hunter_jfm:1968a,
  author = {J.F.M. Hunter},
  title = {Aune and Others on Ifs and Cans},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {107--112},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@book{ hunter_jfm:1978a,
  author = {John F.M. Hunter},
  title = {Intending},
  publisher = {Dalhousie University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Halifax},
  xref = {Review: davis_lh:1979a},
  topic = {intention;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hunter_l:1983a,
  author = {Lynne Hunter},
  title = {On Misapplying the Maxims:  A {G}ricean Look at Wit},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {197--204},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;Grice;}
  }

@article{ huntley_k-long_jc:2005a,
  author = {Keith Huntley and Jeffrey C. Long},
  title = {Gene Flow across Linguistic Boundaries in native
  		{N}orth {A}merican Populations},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {N}ational {A}cademy of {S}ciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1312--1317},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {American-indian-populations;human-genetics;}
  }

@article{ huntley_m:1984a,
  author = {Martin Huntley},
  title = {The Semantics of {E}nglish Imperatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--133},
  topic = {imperatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ hurewitz:1997a,
  author = {Felicia Hurewitz},
  title = {A Quantitative Look at Discourse Coherence"},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {273--291},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;
  	discourse-coherence;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ hurford_jr:2012a,
  author = {James R.  Hurford},
  title = {Linguistics from an Evolutionary Point of View},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {477--592},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {language-and-evolution;}
  }

@book{ hurford_jr-heasley:1983a,
  author = {James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley},
  title = {Semantics:  A Coursebook},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-28949-1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;linguistics-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ hurka:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Hurka},
  title = {Satisficing and Substantive Values},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {71--76 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ hurka:2010a,
  author = {Thomas Hurka},
  title = {Asymmetries in Value},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--223},
  topic = {utility;emotion;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@book{ hurlburt-schwitzgabel:2011a,
  author = {Russell T. Hurlburt and Eric Schwitzgabel},
  title = {Describing Inner Experience:  Proponent Meets Skeptic},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51649-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;introspection;phenomenology;}
 }

@incollection{ hurley_p:2020a,
  author = {Paul Hurley},
  title = {ConsequentIalizing},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {25--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... the recent rejection by many consequentialists of
    the traditional commitment to an agent-neutral constraint on the
    relevant evaluation of outcomes has ushered in new ..  arguments.
    ...  commitments to outcome-centered accounts of reasons, actions,
    and attitudes dictate that any plausible alternative account of
    what agents rationally and morally ought to do must be a form of
    consequentialism ...  Such outcome-centered commitments, however,
    all run afoul of common sense in similar ways, and a pervasive
    strategy for mitigating this counter-intuitiveness trades upon a
    conflation of two distinct senses in which we speak of actions as
    bringing about outcomes.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;preferences;actions;}
  }

@article{ hurley_sl:1991a,
  author = {Susan L. Hurley},
  title = {Newcomb's Problem, Prisoner's Dilemma, and Collective
  	Action},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--196},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ hurley_sl:2001a,
  author = {Susam L. Hurley},
  title = {Reason and Motivation: The Wrong Distinction?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--155},
  topic = {motivation;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ hurtig:2007a,
  author = {Kent Hurtig},
  title = {On \emph{Prima Facie} Obligations and Nonmonotonicity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {599--604},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ husbands_p:2001a,
  author = {Phil Husbands},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--194},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ husbands_p:2008a,
  author = {Philip Husbands},
  title = {Introduction: 
       The Mechanical Mind},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ husbands_p-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  title = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262083775},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Philip Husbands, Michael Wheeler, and Owen Holland, "Introduction: 
       The Mechanical Mind", pp. 1--18
    2.  Seth Bullock, "Charles Babbage and the Emergence of Automated 
           Reason", pp. 19--40
    3.  Margaret A. Boden, "D'Arcy Thompson: A Grandfather of 
           A-Life", pp. 41--60
    4.  Donald Michie, "Alan Turing's Mind Machines", pp. 61--74
    5.  Andrew Hodges, "What Did Alan Turing Mean by 
          `Machine'?", pp. 75--90
    6.  Philip Husbands and Owen Holland, "The Ratio Club: A Hub of British 
           Cybernetics", pp. 91--148
    7.  Peter M. Asaro, "From Mechanisms of Adaptation to Intelligence 
           Amplifiers: The Philosophy of W. Ross Ashby", pp. 149--184
    8.  Jon Bird and Eziquiel Di Paolo, "Gordon Pask and His Maverick 
           Machines", pp. 185--212
    9.  Andy Beckett, "Santiago Dreaming", pp. 213--218
    10. Roberto Cordesch, "Steps Toward the Synthetic Method: Symbolic 
        Information Processing and Self-Organizing Systems in Early 
           Artificial Intelligence Modeling", pp. 219--258
    11. Paul Brown, "The Mechanization of Art", pp. 259--282
    12. Jan\'a Horakov\'a and Jozef Kelemen, "The Robot Story: Why Robots 
           Were Born and How They Grew Up", pp. 283--306
    13. Michael Wheeler, "God's Machines: Descartes on the Mechanization of 
           Mind", pp. 307--330
    14. Hubert L. Dreyfus, "Why Heideggerian AI Failed and How Fixing It 
           Would Require Making It More Heideggerian", pp. 331--372
  },
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ husbands_p-holland_o:2008a,
  author = {Philip Husbands and Owen Holland},
  title = {The {R}atio {C}lub: A Hub of {B}ritish Cybernetics},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {91--148},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ hussain_ms:2015a,
  author = {M. Sazzad Hussain},
  title = {Research and Development Tools in Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {349--358},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ hussak:2008a,
  author = {Walter Hussak},
  title = {Decidable Cases of First-order Temporal Logic with Functions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--261},
  topic = {temporal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ hustadt_u:1995a,
  author = {Ullrich Hustadt},
  title = {Introducing Epistemic Operators into A Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {65--86},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;description-logics;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ hustadt_u:2001a,
  author = {Ullrich Hustadt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}emporal Logic: Mathematical Foundations
  		and Computational Aspects, Volume 2}, by {D}ov {M}.
		Gabbay and {M}ark {A}. {R}eynolds and {M}arcelo {F}inger},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {406--410},
  xref = {Review of gabbay-etal:2000a.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hustadt_u-etal:2004a,
  author = {Ullrich Hustadt and Boris Motik and Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Reducing ${\cal SHIQ}^-$ Description Logic to Disjunctive
  		Datalog Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {152--162},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;disjunctive-logic-programming;datalog;}
  }

@incollection{ hustadt_u-schmidt_ra:2002a,
  author = {Ullrich Hustadt and Renate A. Schmidt},
  title = {Scientific Benchmarking with Temporal Logic Decision
  	Procedures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {533--544},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hutchens_j:2003a,
  author = {John Hutchens},
  title = {Machine Translation: General Overview},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {501--511},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-translation;}
  }

@unpublished{ hutchens_ja:1996a,
  author = {Jason L. Hutchens},
  title = {How to Pass the {T}uring Test by Cheating},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Available at http://clips.ee.uwa.edu.au/Papers/},
  }

@techreport{ hutchens_jl:1997a,
  author = {Jason L. Hutchens},
  title = {How to Pass the {T}uring Test by Cheating},
  institution = {University of Western Australia},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Perth, Australia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ hutchens_jl:2009a,
  author = {Jason L. Hutchens},
  title = {Conversation Simulation and Sensible Surprises},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {325--342},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-learning;machine-intelligence;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ hutchens_jl-alder:1998a,
  author = {Jason L. Hutchens and Michael D. Alder},
  title = {Finding Structure Via Compression},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {79--82},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;word-sequence-probabilities;machine-learning;
		n-gram-models;}
  }

@book{ hutcheon:1995a,
  author = {Linda Hutcheon},
  title = {Irony's Edge: The Theory and Politics of Irony},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library PN 56 .I65 H881 1994},
  topic = {irony;literary-=criticism;}
 }

@book{ hutchins_e:1980a,
  author = {Edwin Hutchins},
  title = {Culture and Inference:  A {T}robriand Case Study},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0674179707},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@incollection{ hutchins_e:1991a,
  author = {Edwin Hutchins},
  title = {The Social Organization of Distributed Cognition},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {283--207},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@book{ hutchins_wj:2000a,
  editor = {W. John Hutchins},
  title = {Early Years in Machine Translation:
  	Memoirs and Biographies of Pioneers},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1-58811-013-3},
  xref = {Review: plath:2002a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;history-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ hutchins_wj:2003a,
  author = {W. John Hutchins},
  title = {Machine Translation: General Overview},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {501--511},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ hutchins_wj-somers_hl:1992a,
  author = {W. John Hutchins and Harold L. Somers},
  title = {An Introduction to Machine Translation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-123-62830-X},
  topic = {machine-translation;nlp-intro;}
 }

@book{ hutchinson_a:1994a,
  author = {Alan Hutchinson},
  title = {Algorithmic Learning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198538480 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 325.5 .H881 1994.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hutchinson_b:2005a,
  author = {Ben Hutchinson},
  title = {Modelling the Substitutability of Discourse Connectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {149--156},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1019},
  topic = {discourse-connectives;corpus-statisticscorpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ hutchinson_l:1974a,
  author = {Larry Hutchinson},
  title = {Grammar as Theory},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {43--73},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;psychological-reality;}
  }

@book{ huth-ryan_md:2000a,
  author = {Michael R.A. Huth and Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {Logic in Computer Science: Modelling and Reasoning about
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Propositional logic
        2.  Predicate logic
        3.  Verification by model checking
        4.  Program verification
        5.  Modal logics and agents
        6.  Binary decision diagrams
   },
  ISBN = {Hardback:  ISBN 0521652006, Paperback: ISBN 0521656028.},
  contentnote = {"The book is intended as an undergraduate text book
    in logic applications in computer science."},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .L63 H881 2000.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;logic-in-CS-intro;}
 }

@book{ huth-ryan_md:2004a,
  editor = {Michael Huth and Mark D. Ryan},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Logic in Computer Science:  Modelling and Reasoning
  		about Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-54310-X},
  xref = {Review: goranko_v:2007a},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;program-verification;temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ huttegger_s:2014a,
  author = {Simon Huttegger},
  title = {How Much Rationality Do We Need to Explain Conventions?},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--21},
  abstract = {This article surveys the main philosophical and formal
    ideas revolving around language as being conventional from the
    perspective of game theory.  For very basic situations, this leads
    to a coherent view of conventions that offers interesting
    insights. ...},
  topic = {convention;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ huttemann:1998a,
  author = {Andreas H\"uttemann},
  title = {Laws and Dispositions},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--135},
  topic = {dispositions;philosophy-of-physics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ hutter_f-etal:2014a,
  author = {Frank Hutter and Lin Xu and Holger H. Hoos and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title = {Algorithm Runtime Prediction: Methods and Evaluation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {79--111},
  topic = {algorithm-prediction;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ hutter_m:2004a,
  author = {Marcus Hutter},
  title = {Universal Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: oates-chong_ww:2006a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ hutton:1946a,
  author = {Ernest H. Hutton},
  title = {Review of `{T}he \emph{a Priori} in Physical Theory',
  	by {A}rthur {P}ap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {79--80},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1946a.},
  topic = {a-priori;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ hutton:1976a,
  author = {Anthony Hutton},
  title = {This {G}\"odel is Killing Me},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--144},
  xref = {Reply: lucas_jr:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ hwa_r:2000a,
  author = {Rebecca Hwa},
  title = {Sample Selection for Statistical Grammar Induction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {45--53},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;}
  }

@article{ hwa_r:2004a,
  author = {Rebecca Hwa},
  title = {Sample Selection for Statistical Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--277},
  topic = {grammar-learning;statistical-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ hwang_ch-schubert:1993a1,
   author = {Chung Hee Hwang and Lenhart Schubert},
   title = {Episodic Logic: A Situational Logic for Natural Language
   	Processing},
   booktitle = {Situation Theory and its Applications},
   publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
   year = {1993},
   editor = {Stanley Peters and David J. Israel and Peter Aczel and
 	Yasuhiro Katagiri},
   address = {Stanford, California},
   missinginfo = {pages},
   rtnote = {What is the volume???},
   topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hwang_ch-schubert:1993a2,
  author = {Chung Hee Hwang and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Episodic Logic: A Comprehensive, Natural Representation 
  	for Language Understanding},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--419},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@book{ hwang_sjj-merrifield:1992a,
  editor = {Shin Ja J. Hwang and William R. Merrifield},
  title = {Language in Context: {E}ssays for {R}obert {E}. {L}ongacre},
  publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dallas},
  ISBN = {0883121832},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 O42Li no.107.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ hwang_ys-sasaki_y:2005a,
  author = {Young-Sook Hwang and Yutaka Sasaki},
  title = {Context-Dependent {SMT} Model using Bilingual Verb-Noun
  		Collocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {549--556},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1068},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ hyde_d:1994a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Why Higher-Order Vagueness is a Pseudo-Problem},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {409},
  pages = {35--41},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ hyde_d:1997a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {From Heaps and Gaps to Heaps of Gluts},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {424},
  pages = {641--660},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ hyde_d:2001a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness: A Reader}, edited by
  	{R}osanna {K}eefe and {P}eter {S}mith},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--122},
  xref = {Review of keefe_r-smith_p:1997a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ hyde_d:2002a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Being Coherently Vague},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Co.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Brookfield, Vermont},
  ISBN = {0 7546 1532 4},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ hyde_d:2007a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Logics of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {285--324},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;vagueness;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ hyde_d:2008a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Vagueness, Logic, and Ontology},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Company},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Aldershot},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-7546-1532-3},
  xref = {Review: smith_njj:2010a},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ hyde_d:2008b,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/sorites-paradox/},
  year = {2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ hyde_d:2009a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {The Prospects of a Paraconsistent Response to Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {pp. 385--405},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ hyde_d:2010a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness and Degrees of Truth}, by 
  	{N}icholas {J}.{J}. {S}mith},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--535},
  xref = {Review of: smith_njj:2008a},
  topic = {vagueness;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ hyde_d:2011a,
  author = {Dominic Hyde},
  title = {The Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ hylton:1990a,
  author = {Peter Hylton},
  title = {Russell, Idealism, and tbe Emergence of Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;history-of-logic;
  	history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ hylton_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Hylton},
  title = {Carnap and {Q}uine on Analyticity:  The Nature of the 
  	Disagreement},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {445--462},
  topic = {Carnap;Quine;analyticity;}
  }

@book{ hyman_j:2015a,
  author = {John Hyman},
  title = {Action, Knowledge, and Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: frost_k:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@book{ hyman_j-steward_h:2004a,
  editor = {John Hyman and Helen Steward},
  title = {Agency and Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511550843},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Jennifer Hornsby, "Agency and Actions", pp. 1--24
    2. Jonathan Dancy, "Two Ways of Explaining Actions", pp. 25--42
    3. Richard Moran, "Anscombe on `Practical Knowledge{'}", pp. 43--68
    4. Antony Duff, "Action, the Act Requirement and Criminal Liability", pp. 69--104
    5. David Charles, "Emotion, Cognition and Action", pp. 105--136
    6. Terence Irwin, "Kantian Autonomy", pp. 137--164
    7. Michael Smith, "The Structure of Orthonomy", pp. 165--194
    8. R. Jay Wallace, "Normativity and the Will", pp. 195--216
    9. Alfred Mele, "Can Libertarians Make Promises?", pp. 217--242
   10. Rae Langton, "Intention as Faith", pp. 243--258
   11. Michael S. Moore, "The Destruction of the World Trade Center and the Law 
          on Event-identity", pp. 259--342  } ,
  topic = {action;agency;}
 }

@book{ hymes:1974a,
  author = {Dale Hymes},
  title = {Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ hyslop_a:1977a,
  author = {Alec Hyslop},
  title = {Grice without an Audience},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--69},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/37.2.67},
  rtnote = {Addresses the soliloquy problem for Grice's def of Spkr-meaning.},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ hyslop_a:1995a,
  author = {Alec Hyslop},
  title = {Other Minds},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-792303245-8},
  xref = {Review: sansom:1996a.},
  topic = {other-minds;empathy;}
 }

@article{ hyttinen-etal:2014a,
  author = {Tapani Hyttinen and Gianluca Paolini and Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Quantum Team Logic and {B}ell's Inequalities},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {722--742},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ hyttinen-sandu_g:2000a,
  author = {Tapani Hyttinen and Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Henkin Quantifiers and the Definability of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--527},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ iacona_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrea Iacona},
  title = {Saying More (or Less) Than One Thing},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {289--303},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ iacona_a:2016a,
  author = {Andrea Iacona},
  title = {Vagueness and Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {579--602},
  topic = {vagueness;restricted-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ iacona_a:2016b,
  author = {Andrea Iacona},
  title = {Two Notions of Logical Form},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {12},
  pages = {617--643},
  topic = {logical-form;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ianovski_e-ong_l:2014a,
  author = {Egor Ianovski and Luke Ong},
  title = {{EG}uarantee{N}ash for Boolean Games Is {NEXP}-Hard},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {208--217},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {[We show] that a natural decision problem about mixed
    equilibria: determining whether a Boolean game has a mixed
    strategy equilibrium that guarantees every player a given payoff,
    is NEXP-hard.  Accordingly, the epsilon variety of the problem is
    NEXP-complete.  The proof can be adapted to show coNEXP-hardness
    of a similar question: whether all Nash equilibria of a Boolean
    game guarantee every player at least the given payoff.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {game-theory;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ iatridou_s:1991a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Topics in Conditionals},
  school = {Linguistics Department, MIT},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ iatridou_s:1993a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {On the Contribution of Conditional {\it Then\/}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993--1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--199},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ iatridou_s:1994a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {On the Contribution of Conditional `Then'},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--199},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ iatridou_s:2000a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {The Grammatical Ingredients of Counterfactuality},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--270},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes, "Iatridou"},                  
  topic = {conditionals;nl-syntax;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ iatridou_s:2021a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Grammar Matters},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {122--140},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {conditional;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ iatridou_s-embick:1994a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou and David Embick},
  title = {Conditional Inversion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the
  	     North East Linguistics Society (NELS 24)},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {M. Gonz\'alez},
  pages = {189--203},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/Linguistics/people/faculty/iatridou/conditional_inversion.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ iatridou_s-tatevosov_s:2016a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou and Sergei Tatevosov},
  title = {Our Even},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--331},
  absract = {We discuss a phenomenon that appears when 'even' occurs
    in questions. Specifically, an inference of what we call "extreme
    ignorance" is projected onto the speaker. We argue that this
    effect arises when the known unlikelihood 'even' focuses an entire
    question, resulting in the focused question being the least likely
    to be asked. Specific implicatures then conspire to bring about
    the inference that the speaker does not know the answer to the
    question that is most expected to be known. The environments
    explored are Wh-questions and Y/N questions, and the languages
    looked at primarily English, Greek, German and Russian.},
  topic = {'even';interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ iatridou_s-varlokosta:1997a,
  author = {Sabine Iatridou and Spyridoula Varlokosta},
  title = {Pseudoclefts Crosslinguistically},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--28},
  topic = {cleft-constructions;universal-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ibanezgarcia_y-etal:2014a,
  author = {Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez Garc\'ia and Carsten Lutz and Thomas Schneider},
  title = {Finite Model Reasoning in {H}orn Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {288--287},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study finite model reasoning in expressive Horn
  description logics (DLs) ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {Horn-theories;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ibanezgarcia_y-etal:2020a,
  author = {Yazm\'in Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and
       Steven Schockaert},
  title = {Plausible Reasoning about {EL}-Ontologies using Concept Interpolation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {506--516},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {..., we ... propose an inductive inference mechanism which
    is based on a clear model-theoretic semantics, and can thus be
    tightly integrated with standard deductive reasoning.  We
    particularly focus on interpolation, a powerful commonsense
    reasoning mechanism which is closely related to cognitive models
    of category-based induction. Apart from the formalization of the
    underlying semantics, as our main technical contribution we
    provide computational complexity bounds for reasoning in EL with
    this interpolation mechanism.},
  topic = {ontology-development;}
  }

@article{ ibaraki:1986a,
  author = {Toshihide Ibaraki},
  title = {Generalization of Alpha-Beta and {SSS}* Search
  	Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--117},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ ibaraki-etal:1999a,
  author = {Toshihide Ibaraki and Alexander Kogan and Kazuhisa
  	Makino},
  title = {Functional Dependencies in {H}orn Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {Horn-theories;functional-dependencies;}
  }

@article{ ibaraki-etal:2001a,
  author = {Toshihide Ibaraki and Alexander Kogan and Kazuhisa
  	Makino},
  title = {On Functional Dependencies in Q-Horn Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {171--187},
  topic = {Horn-theories;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ ibens:2002a,
  author = {Ostrun Ibens},
  title = {Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--270},
  topic = {semantic-tableaux;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ icard_tf:2012a,
  author = {Thomas F. {Icard, III}},
  title = {Inclusion and Exclusion in Natural Language},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {705--725},
  topic = {nl-and-logic;textual-inference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ icard_tf-etal:2010a,
  author = {Thomas Icard and Eric Pacuit and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Joint Revision of Beliefs and Intention},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {572--573},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12\shoham.pdf},
  topic = {attitude-revision;belief-revision;intention;intention-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ icard_tf-moss_ls:2013a,
  author = {Thomas F. Icard and Laurence S. Moss},
  title = {A Complete Calculus of Monotone and Antitone Higher-Order Functions},
  booktitle = {{TACL} 2013: Sixth International Conference on Topology, Algebra 
     and Categories in Logic, },
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Nikolaos Galatos and Alexander Kurz and Constantine Tsinakis},
  pages = {96--100},
  publisher = {easychair.org},
  abstract = {In this paper, we provide mathematical underpinnings of
    the Monotonicty Calculus.  We devise a type system that includes
    marked types at any level of the functional hierarchy, and define
    languages of typed terms made up of constants by function
    applications (thus, no variables).  Our main interest is a proof
    calculus for deriving inequality statements between typed
    terms. We prove soundness and completeness of the calculus with
    respect to the natural class of models ...},
  topic = {type-theory;subtheories-of-HOL;}
  }

@article{ icard_tf-moss_ls:2023a,
  author = {Thomas F. Icard and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {A Simple Logic of Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {705--730},
  abstract = {In Pietroski (2018) a simple representation language
    called SMPL is introduced, construed as a hypothesis about core
    conceptual structure.  The present work is a study of this system
    from a logical perspective.  In addition to establishing a
    completeness result and a complexity characterization for
    reasoning in the system, we also pinpoint its expressive limits,
    in particular showing that the fourth corner in the square of
    opposition ("Some_not") eludes expression. ...  Our contribution
    brings together research strands in logic—including natural logic,
    modal logic, description logic, and hybrid logic—with recent
    advances in semantics and philosophy of language.  },
  topic = {concepts;cognitive-logics;}
 }

@incollection{ ichikawa_a-etal:1999a,
  author = {A. Ichikawa and M. Araki and Y. Horiuchi and M. Ishizaki
     		and S. Itabashi and T. Itoh and H. Kashioka and
		K. Kato and H. Kikuchi and H. Koiso and T. Kumagai
		and A. Kurematsu and K. Maekawa and S. Nakazato and
		M. Tamoto and S. Tutiya and Y. Yamashita and
		T. Yoshimura},
  title = {Evaluation of Annotation Schemes for
		{J}apanese Discourse},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {26--34},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;corpus-linguistics;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ ichikawa_jj:2017a,
  author = {Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa},
  title = {Contextualizing Knowledge:  Epistemology and Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199682706},
  abstract = {Jonathan Ichikawa develops a contextualist semantics for
    knowledge ascriptions, and shows how it can illuminate
    foundational questions in epistemology.  He argues that in
    thinking clearly about knowledge, epistemologists must also think
    about the dynamic aspects of the words we use to talk about
    knowledge. ...  The book synthesizes ...: [1] contextualism about
    knowledge ascriptions, and [2] the 'knowledge first' emphasis on
    the theoretical primacy of knowledge.  Ichikawa argues that the
    apparent tension between these ideas can be resolved ...   },
  topic = {knowledge;context;contextualism;epistemology;}
 }

@article{ ichikawa_jj-jarvis_b:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Ichikawa and Benjamin Jarvis},
  title = {Rational Imagination and Modal Knowledge},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--158},
  topic = {possibility;imagination;}
  }

@book{ ichikawa_jj-jarvis_bj:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa and Benjamin W. Jarvis},
  title = {The Rules of Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199661800},
  xref = {Review: hattiangadi_a:2016a},
  topic = {concepts;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ ichikawa_jj-steup_m:2018a,
  author = {Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa and Matthias Steup},
  title = {The Analysis of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {{S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  url =	{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/knowledge-analysis/},
  year = {2018},
  edition = {Spring, 2018},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ ide:1998a,
  author = {Nancy Ide},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ext Databases: One Database Model
  	and Several Retrieval Languages}, by {C}rist-{J}an {D}oedens},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319--321},
  topic = {textual-databases;}
  }

@incollection{ ide-etal:1994a,
  author = {Nancy Ide and Jacques Le Maitre and Jean V\'eronis},
  title = {Outline of a Model for Lexical Databases},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {283--320},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ ide-veronis:1998a,
  author = {Nancy Ide and Jean Veronis},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense
  	Disambiguation: The State of the Art},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--40},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ idsardi:2006a,
  author = {William J. Idsardi},
  title = {Three Books on Language:  Pro-{N}oam, Anti-{N}oam, Net-{N}oam},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1234--1236},
  xref = {Review of: smolensky-legendre:2006a, smolensky-legendre:2006b,
  	yang_c:2006a, feldman_ja:2006a},
  topic = {foundations-of-grammar;neural-computation;minimalist-syntax;
  	universal-grammar;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ idsardi:2007a,
  author = {William J. Idsardi},
  title = {A Simple Proof that Optimality Theory is Computationally
  		Intractible},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--274},
  topic = {optimality-theory;complexity-in-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ iemhoff_r:2001a,
  author = {Rosalie Iemhoff},
  title = {On the Admissible Rules of Intuitionistic Propositional
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {281--294},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;admissible-rules;}
  }

@article{ iemhoff_r:2002a,
  author = {Rosalie Iemhoff},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ubmodels of {K}ripke Models}, by {A}lbert
  	{V}isser},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--441},
  xref = {Review of: visser_a:2001a},
  topic = {model-theory;intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ iemhoff_r:2015a,
  author = {Rosalie Iemhoff},
  title = {On Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {697--711},
  topic = {admissible-rules;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ iemhoff_r:2016a,
  author = {Rosalie Iemhoff},
  title = {Consequence Relations and Admissible Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--348},
  topic = {admissible-rules;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ ihde:2004a,
  author = {Don Ihde},
  title = {Has the Philosophy of Technology Arrived?  A
  		State-of-the-Art Review},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--131},
  topic = {philosophy-of-technology;}
  }

@article{ ihde:2016a,
  author = {Don Ihde},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}uman-Built World:  How to Think 
    about Technology and Culture}, by {T}homas {P}. {H}ughes},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--255},
  xref = {Review of: hughes_tp:2004a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-technology;}
  }

@article{ ihrig:1965a,
  author = {A.H. Ihrig},
  title = {Remarks on Logical Necessity and Future Contingencies},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {215--228},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The author states that the purpose of his paper is to examine
     the problems involved in the question: does the logical
     necessity of $p \vee \mboox{Not}p$ imply that future events are
     necessary?  Since the question seems to be derived, at least
     partially, from Chapter 9 of Aristotle's "De Interpretatione",
     he also examines how or when these problems appear in
     Aristotle's discussion and what his attitude seems to have been
     toward them.  The first part of the paper is devoted to the
     general problems with occasional reference to Aristotle and the
     last part more specifically looks at some of Aristotle's ideas
     in the light of the previous discussion.
  },
 topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ iida_f-etal:2004a,
  editor = {Fumiya Iida and Rolf Pfeifer and Luc Steels and Yasuo Kuniyoshi},
  title = {Embodied Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-27833-7},
  topic = {embodiment;robotics;}
 }

@article{ iida_h-etal:2002a,
  author = {Hioryuki Iida and Makoto Sakuta and Jeff Rollason},
  title = {Computer Shogi},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--144},
  topic = {computer-games;search;}
  }

@incollection{ iida_m:1997a,
  author = {Masayo Iida},
  title = {Discourse Coherence and Shifting Centers in
		{J}apanese Texts},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {161--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;Japanese-language;
  	centering;}
  }

@incollection{ iizuka_h-ikegami_t:2005a,
  author = {Hiroyuki Iizuka and Takashi Ikegami},
  title = {Emergence of Body Image and the
         Dichotomy of Sensory and Motor Activity},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {104--109},
  address = {Bath, England},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;motor-control;}
  }

@incollection{ ikegami_t:2005a,
  author = {Takashi Ikegami},
  title = {Chaotic Itinerancy, Active Perception and Mental Imagery},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {36--39},
  address = {Bath, England},
  topic = {perception;cognitive-architectures;connectionist-modeling;}
  }

@article{ ikeuchi:1984a,
  author = {Katsushi Ikeuchi},
  title = {Shape from Regular Patterns},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--75},
  topic = {shape-recognition;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ ikeuchi:1993a,
  author = {Katsushi Ikeuchi},
  title = {Comment on `Numerical Shape from Shading and
  	Occluding Boundaries'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {89--94},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ ikeuchi-horn_kp:1981a,
  author = {Katsushi Ikeuchi and Berthold K.P. Horn},
  title = {Numerical Shape from Shading and Occluding Boundaries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {141--184},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An iterative method for computing shape from shading using
     occluding boundary information is proposed.  Some applications of
     this method are shown.
      We employ the stereographic plane to express the orientations
     of surface patches, rather than the more commonly used gradient
     space.  Use of the stereographic plane makes it possible to
     incorporate occluding boundary information, but forces us to
     employ a smoothness constraint different from the one previously
     proposed.  The new constraint follows directly from a particular
     definition of surface smoothness.
      We solve the set of equations arising from the smoothness
     constraints and the image-irradiance equation iteratively, using
     occluding boundary information to supply boundary conditions.
     Good initial values are found at certain points to help reduce
     the number of iterations required to reach a reasonable
     solution.  Numerical experiments show that the method is
     effective and robust.  Finally, we analyze scanning electron
     microscope (SEM) pictures using this method.  Other applications
     are also proposed.},
  topic = {shape-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ ilic_t:2014a,
  author = {Tatjana Ili\v{c}},
  title = {Modality and Causation: Two Sides of the Same Coin},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {152--175},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;
  	nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ illari_pm-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Phyllis McKay Illari and Federica Russo and Jon Williamson},
  title = {Causality in the Sciences},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199574131},
  topic = {causality;mechanisms;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ illari_pm-williamson_j:2012a,
  author = {Phyllis McKay Illari and Jon Williamson},
  title = {What Is a Mechanism? Thinking about Mechanisms across the Sciences},
  journal = {European Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--135},
  topic = {mechanisms;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ imai-tanaka_h:1998a,
  author = {Hiroki Imai and Hozumi Tanaka},
  title = {A Method of Incorporating Bigram Constraints into an
  		{LR} Table and its Effectiveness in Natural Language
		Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {225--233},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {n-gram-models;}
  }

@article{ imielinski:1987a,
  author = {Tomasz Imielinski},
  title = {Results on Translating Defaults to Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--146},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr13.},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Imielski"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ imlay:1968a,
  author = {Robert A. Imlay},
  title = {Sayward on assertion and belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {76--99},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00714411},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn10},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;assertion;}
  }

@article{ inamdar_t-lowe_b:2016a,
  author = {Tanmay Inamdar and Benedikt L\"owe},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Inner Models},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {225--236},
  topic = {modal-logic;forcing;}
  }

@book{ ince:1992a,
  editor = {A. Nejat Ince},
  title = {Digital Speech Processing: Speech Coding,
   Synthesis, and Recognition},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-recognition;speech-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ inclezan-gelfond_m:2011a,
  author = {Daniela Inclezan and Michael Gelfond},
  title = {Representing Biological Processes in Modular 
  		Action Language {ALM}},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {49--55},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {biological-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ incurvati_l:2014a,
  author = {Luca Incurvati},
  title = {The Graph Conception of Set},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181--208},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@article{ incurvati_l-sbardolini_g:2023a,
  author = {Luca Incurvati and Giorgio Sbardolini},
  title = {Update Rules and Semantic Universals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--289},
  abstract = {...  Of the many logically possible operators, only few
    appear in the lexicon of natural languages ...  We define update
    potentials for logical operators as procedures to modify the
    context, under the assumption that an update by \phi depends on
    the logical form of \phi and on the speech act performed:
    assertion or rejection.  We conjecture that the adequacy of update
    potentials determines the limits of lexicalizability for logical
    operators in natural language. ...  },
  topic = {logical-connectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ incurvati_l-schloder_jj:2022a,
  author = {Luca Incurvati and Julian J. Schl\"oder},
  title = {Meta-inferences and Supervaluationism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1549--1582},
  abstract = {...  We provide a proof system for supervaluationist
    logic which includes supervaluationistically acceptable versions
    of the classical meta-inferences.  The proof system emerges
    naturally by thinking of truth as licensing assertion, falsity as
    licensing negative assertion and lack of truth-value as licensing
    rejection and weak assertion.  Moreover, the proof system respects
    well-known criteria for the admissibility of inference rules.
    Thus, supervaluationists can provide an account of good deductive
    reasoning....  },
  topic = {metainference;supervaluations;}
}

@article{ incurvati_l-smith_p:2010a,
  author = {Luca Incurvati and Peter Smith},
  title = {Rejection and valuations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--10},
  xref = {Commentary on: smiley_t:1996a},
  topic = {aassertion;negation;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@article{ indrzejczak_a:2003a,
  author = {Andrzej Indrzejczak},
  title = {A Labelled Natural Deduction System for Liner Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--376},
  topic = {proof-theory;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ indrzejczak_a:2019a,
  author = {Andrzej Indrzejczak},
  title = {Cut Elimination in Hypersequent Calculus for Some Logics of Linear Time},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {806--822},
  topic = {temporal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ indurkhya:2002a,
  author = {Bipin Indurkhya},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and Computer Science}, by
  	{T}imothy {R}. {C}olburn},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {454--459},
  xref = {Review of: colburn:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-and-computer-science;
  	philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ infantelopez:2005a,
  author = {Gabriele Infante-Lopez},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Formal Languages, Volumes 1--3},
  		edited by {G}rzegorz {R}ozenberg and {A}rto {S}alomaa},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--465},
  xref = {Review of: rozenberg-salomaa:1997a, rozenberg-salomaa:1997b,
  	rozenberg-salomaa:1997c.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ infantelopez-derijke_m:2006a,
  author = {Gabriel Infante-Lopez and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {A Note on the Expressive Power of Probabilistic Context-Free
  		Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--231},
  topic = {probabilistic-grammars;decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ingrand_ff-etal:1996a,
  author = {F.F. Ingrand and R. Chatila and R. Alami and F. Robert},
  title = {{PRS}: A High Level Supervision and Control Language for Autonomous
  	 Mobile Robots},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 1996 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {and },
  pages = {43--49},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC, USA},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ ingria-george_l:1993a,
  author = {Robert Ingria and Leland George},
  title = {Adjectives, Nominals and the Status of Arguments},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {107--125},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {argument-structure;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ ingve:1996a,
  author = {Victor Ingve},
  title = {From Grammar to Science: New Foundations for General
  	Linguistics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: sampson_g:1998a.},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-cogsci;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ inkpen-hurst_g:2006a,
  author = {Diana Inkpen and Graeme Hurst},
  title = {Building and Using a Lexical Knowledge Base of Near-Synonym
  		Differences},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--262},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;computational-semantics;synonymy;}
  }

@incollection{ inoue_k:2002a,
  author = {Katsume Inoue},
  title = {Automated Abduction},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part II},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {311--341},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;abduction;}
  }

@article{ inoue_k1:1979a,
  author = {K. Inoue},
  title = {An Analysis of the {E}nglish Present	Perfect},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {561--590},
  missinginfo = {number},
  contentnote = {This may be the original reference for the point
		about "present relevance" of English perfective
		aspect.  "I have lost my watch. #But I have found it."
		See steedman_m:1998a, p. 5.},
  rtnote = {Query: same Inoue as next entry?},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ inoue_k2:1992a,
  author = {Katsumi Inoue},
  title = {Linear Resolution for Consequence Finding},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {301--353},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, we re-evaluate the consequence finding problem
     within first-order logic.  Firstly, consequence finding is
     generalized to the problem in which only interesting clauses
     having a certain property (called characteristic clauses) should
     be found.  The use of characteristic clauses enables
     characterization of various reasoning problems of interest to
     AI, including abduction, nonmonotonic reasoning, prime
     implicates and truth maintenance systems.  Secondly, an extension
     of the Model Elimination theorem proving procedure
     (SOL-resolution) is presented, providing an effective mechanism
     complete for finding the characteristic clauses.  An important
     feature of SOL-resolution is that it constructs such a subset of
     consequences directly without testing each generated clause for
     the required property.  We also discuss efficient but incomplete
     variations of SOL-resolution and their properties, which address
     finding the most specific and the least specific abductive
     explanations.  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	truth-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ inoue_k2-sakama:1995a,
  author = {Katsumi Inoue and Chiaki Sakama},
  title = {Abductive Framework for Theory Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {204--210},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {abduction;belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ inoue_k2-sakama:1998a,
  author = {Katsumi Inoue and Chiaki Sakama},
  title = {Specifying Transactions for Extended Abduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {394--405},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;abduction;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ inoue_k3-etal:2011a,
  author = {Katsumi Inoue and Andrei Doncescu and Hidetomo Nabeshima},
  title = {Hypothesizing about Causal Networks with Positive and 
       Negative Effects by Meta-Level Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th international Conference on 
 	   Inductive logic programming},
  year = {2011},
  isbn = {978-3-642-21294-9},
  pages = {114--129},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2022735.2022752},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causal-networks;abduction;}
 } 

@incollection{ inoue_k3-sakama:1994a,
  author = {Kausumo Inoue and Chiaki Sakama},
  title = {On Positive Occurrences of Negation as Failure},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
		Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {293--304},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;negation-as-failure;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ inoue_m-etal:2004a,
  author = {Naoya Inoue and Ekaterina Ovchinnikova and Kentaro Inui and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Coreference Resolution with ILP-based Weighted Abduction},
  booktitle = {The 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
        (COLING 2012)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Martin Kay and Christian Boitet},
  pages = {1291--1308},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;weighted-abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ inoue_n-etal:2014a,
  author = {Naoya Inoue and Ekaterina Ovchinnikova and Kentaro Inui and 
             Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Weighted Abduction for Discourse Processing Based on
            Integer Linear Programming},
  booktitle = {Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition:  Theory and
  	    Practice},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Gita Sukthankar and Christopher Geib and Hung Hai Bui and 
  	 David Pynadath and Robert P. Goldman},
  pages = {33--56},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {abduction;plan-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ inoue_n-inui_k:2012a,
  author = {Naoya Inoue and Kentaro Inui},
  title = {Large-scale Cost-based Abduction in Full-fledged First-order Predicate 
  	Logic with Cutting Plane Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Logics in Artificial 
  	    Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzigand J\'er\^ome Mengin},
  pages = {281--293},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... (i) we reformulate abduction as an Integer Linear
    Programming (ILP) optimization problem, providing full support for
    first-order predicate logic (FOPL); (ii) we employ Cutting Plane
    Inference, which is an iterative optimization strategy developed
    in Operations Research for making abductive reasoning in
    full-fledged FOPL tractable, showing its efficiency on a real-life
    dataset; (iii) the abductive inference engine presented in this
    paper is made publicly available.},
  topic = {weighted-abduction;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ inui_k-etal:1992a,
  author = {Kentaro Inui and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka},
  title = {Text Revision: A Model and its Implementation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {215--230},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;text-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ inui_n-etal:2003a,
  author = {Nobio Inui and Takuya Koiso and Junpei Nakamura and Yoshiyuki
    		Kotani},
  title = {Fully Corpus-Based Natural Language Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {58--64},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ inwood:1994a,
  author = {Brad Inwood},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind and Imagination in {A}ristotle}, by
  	{M}ichael {V}. {W}edin},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Review of: wedin:1988a},
  pages = {414--416},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ inza-etal:2000a,
  author = {I. Inza  and P. Larra\~naga and R. Etxeberria and B. Sierra},
  title = {Feature Subset Selection by {B}ayesian Network-Based
  	Optimization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {157--184},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ iocchi-etal:2000a,
  author = {Luca Iocchi and Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Planning with Sensing, Concurrency, and Exogenous
  	Events: Logical Framework and Implementation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {678--689},
  abstract = {... we adopt a formal framework derived from
    Propositional Dynamic Logics by exploiting their formal
    correspondence with Description Logics, and present an extension
    of such a framework obtained by introducing both concurrency on
    primitive actions and autoepistemic operators for explicitly
    representing the robot's epistemic state.  We show that the
    resulting formal setting allows for the representation of actions
    with context-dependent effects, sensing actions, and concurrent
    actions, and address both the presence of exogenous events and the
    characterization of the notion of executable plan in such a
    complex setting. ...  },
  topic = {planning-formalisms;sensing-actions;model-checking;dynamic-logic;
        description-logics;}
  }

@article{ ionin:2006a,
  author = {Tania Ionin},
  title = {\emph{This} is Definitely Specific:  Specificity and
  		Definiteness in Article Systems},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--234},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;specificity;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ iordanskaja-etal:1991a,
  author = {Lidija Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain
    		Polguere},
  title = {Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text
  		Generation Model},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {293--312},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {nl-generation;paraphrasing;lexical-choice;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ioup:1975a,
  author = {Georgette L. Ioup},
  title = {The Treatment of Quantifier Scope in a Transformational
  	Grammar},
  school = {New York University},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, Department},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@article{ ioup:1977a,
  author = {Georgette Ioup},
  title = {Specificity and the Interpretation of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--245},
  topic = {specificity;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ippolito_m:2002a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {The Time of Possibilities. Truth and Felicity of Subjunctive
  		Conditionals},
  school = {Linguistics Department, MIT},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;}
 }

@unpublished{ ippolito_m:2002b,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {On the Semantic Composition of Subjunctive Conditionals},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, T\"ubingen University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m:2003a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Presuppositions and Implicatures in Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--186},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12\ippolito6.pdf.},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ ippolito_m:2003b,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Quantification over Times in Subjunctive Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {127--144},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja12\ippolito7.pdf.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ ippolito_m:2004a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Imperfect Modality},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {359--388},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;Italian-language;nl-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ ippolito_m:2005a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {The \emph{Only} Implicature},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Boston University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Presented at LPW.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Ippolito"},
  xref = {Published version: ippolito_m:2008a},
  topic = {`only';implicature;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ippolito_m:2006a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Remarks on Only},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Ippolito.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ja12\ippolito5.pdf.},                  
  topic = {`only';nl-semantics;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m:2006b,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Semantic Composition and Presupposition Projection in
  		Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {631--672},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m:2007a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {On the Meaning of Some Focus-Sensitive Particles},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12\ippolit4.pdf},                  
  topic = {focus;presupposition;`still';`already';}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m:2008a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {On the Meaning of Only},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the semantics of the focus
    particle `only' and is primarily concerned with the relation
    between the exclusive proposition and the proposition expressed
    by the prejacent (the `only'-less sentence).  We argue that, in a
    sentence of the form only A is B, only triggers the conditional
    presupposition that if something is B, A is B.  We show that in a
    positive-only sentence, the prejacent is a conversational
    implicature and therefore it is cancellable.  Instead, in a
    negative-only sentence the prejacent is shown to be entailed by
    any context that satisfies the conditional presupposition and to
    which the (negative) assertion is added.  Hence, the prejacent of
    a negative-only sentence is not cancellable.  The entailment
    analyses, the strong presupposition analyses and the weak
    presupposition analyses of only are discussed, together with the
    problems that each type of theories faces.      },
  xref = {Published version of: ippolito_m:2005a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12\ippolit3.pdf},                  
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;`only';}
  }

@inproceedings{ ippolito_m:2013a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Conditional Questions under Discussion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 23}},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Todd Snyder},
  pages = {194--211},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  abstract = {...I investigate the issue of the
      context-dependence of counterfactual conditionals and how the
      context constrains similarity in selecting the right set of
      worlds necessary in order to arrive at their correct
      truth-conditions.  I will review previous proposals and conclude
      that the puzzle of how we measure similarity and thus resolve
      the context-dependence of counterfactuals remains unsolved.  I
      will then consider an alternative based on the idea of discourse
      structure and the concept of a question under discussion.},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {conditionals;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ippolito_m:2017a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Constraints on the Embeddability of Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m:2020a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito},
  title = {Varieties of {S}obel Sequences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {633--671},
  abstract = {In this paper I provide a unified analysis of a number
    of pragmatic anomalies that have been discussed in the
    literature. The paper's main goal is to account for Sobel
    sequences of conditionals and sequences of disjunctive sentences,
    but I will also propose that this analysis can be extended to
    sequences of sentences with superlatives. ...  I propose that
    sequences of sentences belonging to the same structured set of
    alternatives T are subject to a Specificity Constraint (SC):
    sequences are acceptable if both alternatives are dominated by the
    same number of nodes in the structured set of alternatives T.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se21},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ippolito_m-farkas_df:2022a,
  author = {Michela Ippolito and Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {Assessing Alternatives: The Case of the Presumptive Future in {I}talian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {943--984},
  abstract = {...  propose an account of PF in declaratives and
    interrogatives that treats it as a special comparative subjective
    likelihood modal, and test its empirical predictions.  A
    theoretical lesson drawn from this detailed study of the semantics
    of PF is that semantics needs sharpened theoretical tools to be
    able to capture the fine-grained distinctions languages make when
    it comes to signaling modulated epistemic commitment to a
    proposition.},
  topic = {nl-modality;future-tense;Italian-language;}
  }

@article{ irvine_ad:1983a,
  author = {Andrew D. Irvine},
  title = {Lucas, {L}ewis and Mechanism---One More Time},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {94--98},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
          mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ irvine_ad:2009a,
  author = {Andrew D. Irvine},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ irvine_ad-deutsch_h:2014a,
  author = {Andrew David Irvine and Harry Deutsch},
  title = {Russell's Paradox},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/russell-paradox/}},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Winter 2014},
  topic = {Russell-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ irwin_b-etal:2022a,
  author = {Benjamin Irwin and Antonio Rago and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Forecasting Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {533--543},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce Forecasting Argumentation Frameworks
   (FAFs), a novel argumentation-based methodology for forecasting
   informed by recent judgmental forecasting research.  FAFs comprise
   update frameworks which empower (human or artificial) agents to
   argue over time about the probability of outcomes, e.g.  the winner
   of an election or a fluctuation in inflation rates, whilst flagging
   perceived irrationality in the agents' behaviour with a view to
   improving their forecasting accuracy.  ...  We ... give a simple
   aggregation function which produces a final group forecast from
   rational agents' individual forecasts.  We identify and study
   properties of FAFs, and conduct an empirical evaluation which
   signals FAFs' potential to increase the forecasting accuracy of
   participants.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;paraconsistency;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ isaac_a-hoshi_t:2011a,
  author = {Alistair Isaac and Tomohiro Hoshi},
  title = {Synchronizing Diachronic Uncertainty},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--159},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;synchronization;sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@article{ isaac_amc:2018a,
  author = {Alistair M.C. Isaac},
  title = {Review of \emph{Physical Computation: A Mechanistic Account}, by Gualtiero Piccinini},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--431},
  xref = {Review of: piccinini_g:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ isaacs_j-rawlins_k:2008a,
  author = {James Isaacs and Kyle Rawlins},
  title = {Conditional Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--319},
  abstract = {This paper provides an analysis of conditional
    questions (CQs) that combines a dynamic semantics for conditionals
    with a partition semantics for questions.  We propose that CQs are
    interpreted in two steps.  First, a temporary context is created in
    which the propositional content of the antecedent is obtained.
    Second, the question in the consequent is asked relative to this
    temporary context.  Subsequent answers are then asserted relative to
    the temporary context.  Our analysis also has a pragmatic component.
    Previous analyses have augmented the semantics to account for
    denials of the antecedents of CQs.  We show that the effect of
    denying the antecedent of a CQ is not due to the semantics of the
    question.  Instead, denials of the antecedent deny the
    presuppositions of the conditional and do not directly address the
    question at all.},
  topic = {interrogatives;conditional-constructions;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ isaacs_t:2005a,
  author = {Tracy Isaacs},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ction and Its Explanation}, by
  		{D}avid-{H}illel {R}uben},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--130},
  xref = {Review of: ruben_dh:2003a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;explanation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ isabelle:1984a,
  author = {Pierre Isabelle},
  title = {Another Look at Nominal Compounds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference
  	on Computational Linguistics: {COLING}-84},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Bonnie L. Webber and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {509--516},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ isac:2007a,
  author = {Daniela Isac},
  title = {In Defense of a Quantificational Account of Definite {DP}s},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--288},
  topic = {definiteness;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ isard:1975a,
  author = {Stephen Isard},
  title = {Changing the Context},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {287--296},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ isasi-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ricardo Aler and Daniel Borrajo and Pedro Isasi},
  title = {Using Genetic Programming to Learn and Improve Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {29--56},
  topic = {genetic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ isen-labroo:2003a,
  author = {Alice Isen and Aparna A. Labroo},
  title = {Some Ways in which Positive Affect Facilitates Decision 
  	Making and Judgment },
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {365--393},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ ishida_y:1989a,
  author = {Yoshiteru Ishida},
  title = {A Framework for Dynamic Representation of Knowledge:  A
  	Minimum Principle in Organizing Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {170--179},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;case-based-reasoning;memory-models;}
  }

@incollection{ ishiguro_h1:1979a,
  author = {Hid\'e Ishiguro},
  title = {Contingent Truths and Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {357--367},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {Leibniz;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ishiguro_h2:1997a,
  author = {Hiroshi Ishiguro},
  title = {Distributed Vision System: A Perceptual Information
  		Information Structure for Robot Navigation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {36--41},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {robot-navigation;computer-vision;}
  }

@incollection{ ishii_tr:2018a,
  author = {Teresa Robertson Ishii},
  title = {A Puzzle about Kinds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {352--364},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {natural-kinds;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ ishikawa:1995a,
  author = {Masumi Ishikawa},
  title = {Learning of Modular Structured Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--62},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Learning of large-scale neural networks suffers from
     computational cost and the local minima problem.  One solution to
     these difficulties is the use of modular structured networks.
     Proposed here is the learning of modular networks using
     structural learning with forgetting.  It enables the formation of
     modules.  It also enables automatic utilization of appropriate
     modules from among the previously learned ones.  This not only
     achieves efficient learning, but also makes the resulting
     network understandable due to its modular character.
      In the learning of a Boolean function, the present module
     acquires information from its subtask module without any
     supervision.  In the parity problem, a previously learned
     lower-order parity problem is automatically used.  The
     geometrical transformation of figures can be realized by a
     sequence of elementary transformations.  This sequence can also
     be discovered by the learning of multi-layer modular networks.
     These examples well demonstrate the effectiveness of modular
     structured networks constructed by structural learning with
     forgetting.},
  topic = {machine-learning;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ isli-cohn_ag:2000a,
  author = {Amar Isli and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {A New Approach to Cyclic Ordering of {2D} Orientations
  	Using Ternary Relation Algebras},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--187},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;
  	constraint-satisfaction;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ismael_jt:2011a,
  author = {Jenann T. Ismael},
  title = {A Modest Proposal about Chance},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {8},
  pages = {416--442},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ ismael_jt:2016a,
  author = {Jennam T. Ismael},
  title = {How Physics Makes Us Free},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {2016},
  xref = {Reviews: dykstra_d:2018a, blanchard_t:2018a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ ismail_ho-shapiro_sc:2000a,
  author = {Haythem O. Ismail and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Two Problems with Reasoning and Acting in Time},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {355--365},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... Two problems emerge for an agent that interleaves
    reasoning and acting in a personal time. The first concerns the
    representation of plans and reactive rules involving reasoning
    about 'future NOWs'.  The second emerges when, in the course of
    reasoning about NOW, the reasoning process itself results in NOW
    changing.  We propose solutions for the two problems and conclude
    that: (i) for embodied cognitive agents, time is not just the
    object of reasoning, but is embedded in the reasoning process
    itself, and (ii) at any time, there is a parsimony of NOWs
    representing the agent's sense of the current time at different
    levels of granularity.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;'now';granularity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ isozaki-katsuno:1996a,
  author = {Hideki Isozaki and Hirofumi Katsuno},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of an Algorithm for
  	Estimating Others' Beliefs from Observation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {543--549},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ israel_dj:1980a1,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {What's Wrong with Nonmonotonic Logic?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {99--101},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: israel_dj:1980a2.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ israel_dj:1980a2,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {What's Wrong with Nonmonotonic Logic?},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {53--55},
  xref = {Original Publication: israel_dj:1980a1.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ israel_dj:1983a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Interpreting Network Formalisms},
  journal = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {semantic-nets;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ israel_dj:1987a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {The Role of Propositional Objects of Belief in Action},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--87--72},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File Drawers, "Israel"},
  topic = {action;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ israel_dj:1989b,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Concepts of Information: Comparative Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {35--72},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics;information-flow-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ israel_dj:1990a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {On Formal Versus Commonsense Semantics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Yorick Wilks},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {nl-semantics;common-sense-knowledge;}
 }

@incollection{ israel_dj:1991a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {A Short Sketch of the Life and Career of John {M}c{C}arthy},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation: Papers in Honor of {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {San Diego, California},
  xref= {An earlier version of this note was published in the Notices
  	of the American Mathematical Society, Volume 38, Number 4,
	April, 1991.},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;}
 }

@article{ israel_dj:1991b,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Katz and {P}ostal on Realism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {567--574},
  xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ israel_dj:1993a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Review of Language in Action: Categories, Lambdas, and
  	Dynamic Logic, by {J}ohan van {B}enthem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Journal},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {503--510},
  xref = {Review of vanbenthem_j:1991a.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ israel_dj:1993b,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {The Very Idea of Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Israel2.pdf},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ israel_dj:1993c,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {The Role(s) of Logic in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Israel3},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI-survey;kr-course;}
 }

@unpublished{ israel_dj:1996a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Process Logics of Action},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Israel.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript. },
  topic = {action;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ israel_dj:2002a,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Reflections on {G}\"odel's and {G}andy's Reflections on
  	{T}uring's Thesis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--201},
  abstract = {We sketch the historical and conceptual context of
    Turing's analysis of algorithmic or mechanical computation. We
    then discuss two responses to that analysis, by G\"odel and by
    Gandy, both of which raise, though in very different ways, the
    possibility of computation procedures that cannot be reduced to
    the basic procedures into which Turing decomposed
    computation. Along the way, we touch on some of Cleland's views.
    },
  rtnote = {In RT collection \my12},
  topic = {Turing;effectivity;foundations-of-computation;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ israel_dj-brachman_rj:1984a,
  author = {David J. Israel and Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {Some Remarks on the Semantics of Representation Languages},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {119--145},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "D Israel"},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;foundations-of-kr;semantic-nets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ israel_dj-etal:1991a,
 author = {David J. Israel and John R. Perry and S. Tutiya},
 title = {Actions and Movements},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI-91},
 address = {Sydney, Australia},
 year = {1991},
 topic = {action;}
 }

@article{ israel_dj-etal:1993a,
 author = {David J. Israel and John R. Perry and Syun Tutiya},
 title = {Executions, Motivations, and Accomplishments},
 journal = {Philosophical Review},
 volume = {102},
 number = {4},
 year = {1993},
 topic = {action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ israel_ho-shapiro_sc:2000a,
  author = {Haythem O. Israel and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Two Problems with Reasoning and Acting in Time},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {355--365},
  topic = {reasoning-in-time;}
  }

@article{ israel_j:2016a,
  author = {Jenann Israel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausal Reasoning in 
     Physics}, by {M}athias {F}risch},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--435},
  xref = {Review of: frisch_m:2014a},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ israel_m:1996a,
  author = {M. Israel},
  title = {Polarity Sensitivity as Lexical Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--666},
  topic = {polarity-sensitivity;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ israel_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Israel},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Polarity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {701--723},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;polarity;}
  }

@article{ istrail_s-davidson_eh:2005a,
  author = {Sorin Istrail and Eric H. Davidson},
  title = {Logic Functions of the Genomic cis-Regulatory Code},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {14},
  pages = {4954--4959},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Istrail.pdf},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ itani:1998a,
  author = {Reiko Itani},
  title = {A Relevance-Based Analysis of Hearsay
			Particles: With Special Reference to {J}apanese
			Sentence-Final Particle {\it ne}},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {47--68},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ itkonen_e:1975a,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Concerning the Relationship Between Linguistics and Logic},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "itkonen"},
  topic = {nl-and-logic;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ itkonen_e:1975b,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Transformational Grammar and the Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, Volume 1: The
  	Transformational-Generative Paradigm and Modern Linguistic
	Theory},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {E.F.U. Koerner},
  pages = {381--445},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {Check editor's name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File Drawers, "itkonen"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ itkonen_e:1976a,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Linguistics and Empiricalness: Answers to Criticisms},
  institution = {Department of General Linguistics, University of
  	Helsinki},
  number = {4},
  year = {1976},
  address = {00170 Helsinki 17},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "itkonen"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ itkonen_e:1977a,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Linguistics and Metascience},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica et Phaenomenologica {F}inlandiae},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Kokem\"aki},
  xref = {Review: ringen:1977c.},
  xref = {Discussion: linell_p:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ itkonen_e:1978a,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Grammatical Theory and Metascience: A Critical Investigation into the 
     Methodological and Philosophical Foundations of ``Autonomous'' Linguistics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@book{ itkonen_e:1983a,
  author = {Esa Itkonen},
  title = {Causality in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-7099-1313-3},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ ito:1991a,
  author = {Takahashi Ito},
  title = {{LISP} and Parallelism},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {187--206},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {LISP;parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ itoh-etal:1997a,
  author = {Toshihiko Itoh and Akihiro Demda and Satorn Kogure and
                Seiichi Nakagawa},
  title = {A Robust Dialogue System with
                Spontaneous Speech Understanding and Cooperative
                Response},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {57--60},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ itoh-nakamura:2007a,
  author = {Hideaki Itoh and Kiyohiko Nakamura},
  title = {Partially Observable {M}arkov Decision Processes with
  		Imprecise Parameters},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {453--490},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ itzhaki_y:2021a,
  author = {Yair Itzhaki},
  title = {Qualitative Versus Quantitative Representation: A Non-Standard Analysis
  	 of The Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1013--1044},
  abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of the sorites paradox
    for collective nouns and gradable adjectives within the framework
    of classical logic.  The paradox is explained by distinguishing
    between qualitative and quantitative representations.  ...  By
    using a non-standard model of R called thehyperrealnumbers, which
    contains infinite and infinitesimal numbers, the two paradoxes are
    shown to have distinct structures.  The sorites paradox for
    collective nouns arises from the use of infinite numbers, whereas
    the sorites paradox for gradable adjectives arises from the use of
    infinitesimal numbers.  Each paradox can be traced to a different
    source of vagueness.  The sorites paradox for collective nouns is
    caused by semanticindeterminacy, and the sorites paradox for
    gradable adjectives is caused by epistemic indiscriminability. ...},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;infinitesimals;nonstandard-analysis;}
  }

@article{ ivanov-vakarelov:2012a,
  author = {Nicolay Ivanov and Dimiter Vakarelov},
  title = {A System of Relational Syllogistic Reasoning Incorporating
  	Full {B}oolean Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--459},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ivanovska_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Magdalena Ivanovska and Audun J{\o}ang and Francesco Sambo},
  title = {Bayesian Deduction with Subjective Opinions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {484--493},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We present an extension of Bayesian deduction to
    the framework of subjective logic.  The latter represents
    uncertain probabilistic information in the form of subjective
    opinions, which allow for explicitly modelling and operating with
    degrees of uncertainty about the probability distributions. ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ iwanska:1992a,
  author = {{\L}ucja Iwa\'nska},
  title = {A General Semantic Model of Negation in Natural Language:
  	Representation and Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {357--368},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@article{ iwanska:1993a,
  author = {Lucja Iw\'a\'nska},
  title = {Logical Reasoning in Natural Language: It Is All about Knowledge},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--510},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ iwanska:1997a,
  author = {{\L}ucja Iwa\'nska},
  title = {Reasoning with Intensional Negative Adjectivals: Semantics,
  	Pragmatics, and Context},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {348--390},
  topic = {context;semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ iwanska:1997b,
  author = {{\L}ucja Iwa\'nska},
  title = {Toward a Computational Theory of General Context-Dependency
  	and Underspecificity of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {82--95},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ iwanska-shapiro_sc:2000a,
  editor = {Lucja M. Iwa\'nska and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation:
    Language For Knowledge and Knowledge for Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262590212},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 76.9 .N38 N38431 2000.},
  xref = {Review: mercer:2001a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;}
 }

@article{ iwanska-zadrozny:1997a,
  author = {{\L}ucja Iwa\'nska and Wlodek Zadrozny},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Context in
  	Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--308},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ iwanuma-oota:1996a,
  author = {Koji Iwanuma and Kazuhiko Oota},
  title = {An Extension of Pointwise Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {391--402},
  topic = {circumscrption;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ iwasaki:1995a,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {IV}: Problem Solving
			with Diagrams)},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {657--667},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1986a1,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Causality in Device Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--32},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Simon"},
  xref = {Republication: iwasaki-simon_ha:1986a2.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1986b1,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Theories of Causal Ordering: Reply to de {K}leer and {B}rown},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--72},
  xref = {Reply to dekleer-brown_js:1986a.},
  xref = {Republication: iwasaki-simon_ha:1986b2.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1986b2,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Theories of Causal Ordering: Reply to de {K}leer and
		{B}rown},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {661--665},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: iwasaki-simon_ha:1986b1.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1990a,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Causality in Device Behavior},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {631--645},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: iwasaki-simon_ha:1986a1.},
  topic = {causality;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1993a,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Retrospective on `Causality in Device Behavior'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {141--146},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on iwasaki-simon_ha:1986a.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;causality;}
  }

@article{ iwasaki-simon_ha:1994a,
  author = {Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Causality and Model Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--194},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Much of science and engineering is concerned with characterizing
     processes by equations describing the relations that hold among
     parameters of objects and govern their behavior over time.  In
     formal descriptions of processes in terms of parameters and
     equations, the notion of causality is rarely made explicit.
     Formal treatments of the foundations of sciences have avoided
     discussions of causation and spoken only of functional relations
     among variables.
      Nevertheless, the notion of causality plays an important role
     in our understanding of phenomena.  Even when we describe the
     behavior of a system formally in terms of acausal, mathematical
     relations, we often give an informal, intuitive explanation of
     why the system behaves the way it does in terms of cause-effect
     relations.
      In this paper, we will present an operational definition of
     causal ordering.  The definition allows us to extract causal
     dependency relations among variables implicit in a model of a
     system, when a model is represented as a set of acausal,
     mathematical relations.  Our approach is based on the theory of
     causal ordering first presented by Simon [22].  The paper shows
     how to use the theory and its extension in reasoning about
     physical systems.  Further, the paper studies the relation of
     the theory to the problems of model aggregation.},
  topic = {causality;abstraction;reasoning-about-physical-systems;}
  }

@article{ iwata:2003a,
  author = {Seizi Iwata},
  title = {Echo Questions are Interrogatives?  Another Version
  	of a Metapresentational Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--254},
  topic = {pragmatics;interrogatives;intonation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ izvorski:1997a,
  author = {Roumyana Izvorski},
  title = {The Present Perfect as an Epistemic Modal},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {222--239},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {www-rcf.usc.edu/~pancheva/evidentialperfect.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ jaager_g:2004a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"aager},
  title = {Alternatives or Presuppositions?  A Comparison of the Background-Presupposition 
  	Rule with Alternative Semantics},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--122},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';alternatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jabbour_s-etal:2016a,
  author = {Said Jabbour and Yue Ma and Badran Raddaoui and Lakhdar Sais
     and Yakoub Salhi},
  title = {A {MIS} Partition Based Framework for Measuring Inconsistency},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
     Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {84--93},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a general framework, both 
    parameterized and parameter-free, for defining a family of
    fine-grained inconsistency measures for propositional knowledge
    bases. ...  The fine granularity of our framework
    is based on the notion of MIS partition that considers the inner
    structure of all the minimal inconsistent subsets of a knowledge
    base.   Moreover, MinCostSAT-based encodings are provided, which
    enable the use of efficient SAT solvers for the computation of the
    proposed measures.   We implement these algorithms and test them
    on some real-world datasets.  The preliminary experimental results
    for a variety of inputs show that the proposed framework gives a
    wide range of possibilities for evaluating large knowledge bases.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;inconsistency-detection;inconsistency-measurement;}
  }

@article{ jacinto_b:2017a,
  author = {Bruno Jacinto},
  title = {Strongly {M}illian Second-Order Modal Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--454},
  abstract = {The most common first- and second-order modal logics
    either have as theorems every instance of the Barcan and Converse
    Barcan formulae and of their second-order analogues, or else fail
    to capture the actual truth of every theorem of classical first-
    and second-order logic.  In this paper we characterise and
    motivate sound and complete first- and second-order modal logics
    that successfully capture the actual truth of every theorem of
    classical first- and second-order logic and yet do not possess
    controversial instances of the Barcan and Converse Barcan formulae
    as theorems, nor of their second-order analogues.  What makes
    possible these results is an understanding of the individual
    constants and predicates of the target languages as strongly
    Millian expressions, where a strongly Millian expression is one
    that has an actually existing entity as its semantic value. For
    this reason these logics are called `strongly Millian'.  It is
    shown that the strength of the strongly Millian second-order modal
    logics here characterised afford the means to resist an argument
    by Timothy Williamson for the truth of the claim that necessarily,
    every property necessarily exist.},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ jacinto_b:2019a,
  author = {Bruno Jacinto},
  title = {Serious Actualism and Higher-Order Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--499},
  abstract = {Serious actualism is the prima facie plausible thesis
    that things couldn't have been related while being nothing. ... an
    argument for serious actualism based on Stephanou (Philosophical
    Review, 116(2), 219-250 2007) is offered.  Finally, it is shown
    that once serious actualism is conjoined with some minimal
    assumptions, it implies property necessitism, the thesis that
    necessarily all properties are necessarily something, as well as a
    strong comprehension principle for higher-order modal logic
    according to which for every condition there necessarily is the
    property of being a thing satisfying that condition.  },
  topic = {higher-order-modal-logic;actualism;}
  }

@article{ jacinto_b-cotnoir_aj:2019a,
  author = {Bruno Jacinto and Aaron J. Cotnoir},
  title = {Models for Hylomorphism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {909--955},
  abstract = {... In Section 1, we lay out the theory of embodiments
    as Fine presents it. In Section 2, we argue on Cantorian grounds
    that the theory needs to be stabilized ... In Section 3, we
    develop a formal semantics for the theory of embodiments ...  In
    Section 5, we prove that Fine's principles are sound with respect
    to this semantics. In Section 6 we present some inexpressibility
    results concerning Fine's various notions of parthood and show
    that in our formal semantics these notions are all expressible
    using a single mereological primitive. In Section 7, we prove
    several mereological results stemming from the model theory,
    showing that the mereology is surprisingly robust. In Section 8,
    we draw some philosophical lessons from the formal semantics ...},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ jack_ai-shallice_t:2001a,
  author = {Anthony I. Jack and Tim Shallice},
  title = {Introspective Physicalism as an Approach to the Science 
  	of Consciousness},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {161--196},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ jackendoff_r:2011a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Conceptual Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {688--708},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1968a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Quantifiers in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {422--442},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;interpretive-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1972a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-10013-4},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1976a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Toward an Explanatory Semantic Representation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {89--150},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1977a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {$\bar{\mbox{X}}$ Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-10018-5},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ jackendoff_rs:1978a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Grammar as Evidence for Conceptual Structure},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {201--228},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ jackendoff_rs:1979a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {On Keeping Ninety from Rising},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Brandeis University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Jackendoff"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1979b,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {On Belief-Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--93},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1983a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Semantics and Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: kleiman:1986a, carlson_gn:1985a.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
 }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1985a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Information is in the Mind of the Beholder},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--33},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	theories-of-information;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1987a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Consciousness and the Computational Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-60019-6},
  xref = {Review:  rey:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1987b,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {369--411},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {thematic-relations;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1990a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Semantic Structures},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026260020X},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1992a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Languages of the Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Languages of the Mind
	2. What Is a Concept, that a Person May Grasp It
	3. Word Meanings and What It Takes to Learn Them: Reflections
	     on the Piaget-Chomsky Debate
	4. Is There a Faculty of Social Cognition?
	5. Unconscious Information in Language and Psychodynamics
	6. Spatial Language and Spatial Cognition
	7. Musical Parsing and Musical Affect
	8. The Problem of Reality
    },
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BF444 J333 1992.  In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	foundations-of-cognition;concept-grasping;}
 }

@incollection{ jackendoff_rs:1993a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {X-Bar Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {15--26},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;X-bar-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ jackendoff_rs:1993b,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {The Combinatorial Structure of Thought: The Family of
  	Causative Concepts},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {31--49},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jackendoff"},
  topic = {nl-causatives;cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1994a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Patterns in the Mind: Language and Human Nature},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-465-05461-7},
  xref = {Review: bunn:2000a},
  topic = {universal-grammar;innate-ideas;}
 }

@incollection{ jackendoff_rs:1996a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Semantics and Cognition},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {539--559},
  xref = {Review: kleiman:1986a.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:1997a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {The Architecture of the Language Faculty},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review of stevenson_s:1998a.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	cognitive-modularity;}
 }

@article{ jackendoff_rs:1998a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Why a Conceptualist View of Reference?  A Reply
  	to {A}bbott},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--219},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:2009a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Language, Consciousness, Culture: Essays on Mental Structure},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51253-4},
  topic = {nl-semantics;language-and-culture;}
 }

@book{ jackendoff_rs:2012a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-873645-5},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;meaning;}
 }

@book{ jackendoff_rs-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Ray Jackendoff and Paul Bloom and Karen Wynn},
  title = {Language, Logic, and Concepts},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262- (hardcover), 0-262- (pbk)},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ jackson_b:2002a,
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Dorit Abusch, "Lexical Alternatives as a Source of Pragmatic
     		Presuppositions", pp. 1--19
     2. Maria Aloni and Robert van Rooy, "The Dynamics of Questions
     		and Focus", pp. 20--39
     3. David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark, "Monotonicity and Focus
     		Sensitivity", pp. 40--58
     4. Donka F. Farkas, "Varieties of Indefinites", pp. 59--83
     5. Anastasia Giannakidou, "UNTIL, Aspect, and Negation: A Novel
     		Argument for two Untils", pp. 84--103
     6. Yael Greenberg, "Two Types of Quantificational Modalized
     		Genericity, and the Interpretation of Bare Plural and
			Indefinite Singular {NP}s", pp. 104--123
     7. Christine Gunlogson, "Declarative Questions", pp. 124--143
     8. Pauline Jacobson, "Direct Compositionality and Variable-Free
     		Semantics: The Case of Binding into Heads", pp. 144--163
     9. Jacques Jayez and Lucia M. Tovena, "Determiners and
     		(Un)certainity", pp. 164--183
     10. Marcin Morzycki, "Wholes and Their Covers", pp. 184--203
     11. Maribel Romero and Chung-hye Han, "Verum Focus in Negative
     		Yes/No Questions and {L}add's p/-p Ambiguity", pp. 204--224
     12. Roger Swarzschild, "The Grammar of Measurement", pp. 225--245
     13. Chung-chieh Shan, "A Continuation Semantics of
     		Interrogatives That Accounts for {B}aker's
		Ambiguity", pp. 246--265
     14. Yael Sharvit, "Embedded Quantifiers in Which- and
     		Whether-Questions", pp. 266--285
     15. Judith Tonhauser, "A Dynamic Semantic Account of the
     		Temporal Interpretation of Noun Phrases", pp. 286--305
     16. Yoad Winter, "Functional Readings and Wide-Scope
     		Indefinites", pp. 306--321
     17. Malte Zimmerman, "A Compositional Analysis of
     		Anti-Quantifiers as Quantifiers", pp. 322--338
     18. Zs\'oacutefia Zvolensky, "Is a Possible-Worlds Semantics of
     		Modality Possible? A Problem for {K}ratzer's
		Semantics", pp. 339--358
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ jackson_b-matthews_t:2000a,
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Sigrid Beck, "Exception in Relational Plurals", pp. 1--16
     2. Greg Carlson and F. Jeffrey Pelletier, "Average Noun
     		Phrases", pp. 17--26
     3. Kai von Fintel, "Whatever", pp. 27--38
     4. Irene Heim, "Degree Operators and Scope", pp. 40--64
     5. Paulene Jacobson, "Paychecks, Stress, and Variable-Free
     		Semantics", pp. 65--82
     6. Peter Lasersohn, "Same, Models, and Representation", pp. 83--97
     7. Lisa Mathewson, "On Distributivity and
     		Pluractionality", pp. 98--114
     8. Toshiyuki Ogihara, "Counterfactuals, Temporal Adverbs, and
     		Association with Focus", pp. 115--131
     9. Liina Pylkkanen, "Representing Causatives", pp. 132--148
     10. Maribel Romero, "Reduced Conditionals and Focus", pp. 149--166
     11. Uli Sauerland, "The Content of Pronouns: Evidence from
     		Focus", pp. 167--184
     12. Yael Sharvit and Penka Stateva, "Against 'Long' Movement of
     		the Superlative Operator", pp. 185--202
     13. Gianluca Storto, "On the Structure of Indefinite
     		Possessives", pp. 203--220
     14. Veerle Van Geenhoven, "Pro Properties, Contra Generalized
     		Kinds", pp. 221--238
     15. Elisabeth Villalta, "Spanish Subjunctive Clauses Require
     		Ordered Alternatives", pp. 239--256
     16. Tom Werner, "Counting and Bare Plurals", pp. 257--272
     17. Rong Yang, "Chinese NPs: Quantification \&
     		Distributivity", pp. 273--289
     18. Malte Zimmerman, "The Occasional-Construction in {E}nglish
     		and {G}erman ", pp. 190--306
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ jackson_bb:2013a,
  author = {Brendan Balcerak Jackson},
  title = {Defusing Easy Arguments for Numbers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {447--461},
  abstract = {Pairs of sentences like the following pose a problem for
    ontology: (1) Jupiter has four moons. (2) The number of moons of
    Jupiter is four. (2) is intuitively a trivial paraphrase of
    (1). And yet while (1) seems ontologically innocent, (2) appears
    to imply the existence of numbers. Thomas Hofweber proposes that
    we can resolve the puzzle by recognizing that sentence (2) is
    syntactically derived from, and has the same meaning as, sentence
    (1). Despite appearances, the expressions 'the number of moons of
    Jupiter' and 'four' do not function semantically as singular terms
    in (2). Hofweber's primary evidence for this proposal concerns
    differences in the focus-related communicative functions of (1)
    and (2). In this paper I raise several serious problems for
    Hofweber's proposal, and for his attempt to support it by appeal
    to focus-related phenomena. I conclude by offering independent
    evidence for an alternative, purely pragmatic resolution of the
    ontological puzzle.},
  xref = {Reply: hofweber_t:2014a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ jackson_bb:2014a,
  author = {Brendan Balcerak Jackson},
  title = {What Does Displacement Explain, and What Do 
  	Congruence Effects Show?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--274},
  xref = {Response to hofweber_t:2014a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ jackson_bb:2017a,
  author = {Brendan Balcerak Jackson},
  title = {Structural Entailment and Semantic Natural Kinds},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--237},
  abstract = {Is there a principled difference between entailments in
    natural language that are valid solely in virtue of their form or
    structure and those that are not?  This paper advances an
    affirmative answer to this question, one that takes as its
    starting point Gareth Evans's suggestion that semantic theory aims
    to carve reality at the joints by uncovering the semantic natural
    kinds of the language.  I sketch an Evans-inspired account of
    semantic kinds and show how it supports a principled account of
    structural entailment.  I illustrate the account by application to
    a case study involving the entailment properties of adverbs; this
    involves developing a novel proposal about the semantics for
    adverbs like 'quickly' and 'slowly'.  In the course of the
    discussion I explore some implications of the account for the
    place of model-theoretic tools in natural language semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Jackson1.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;analyticity;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ jackson_bb-penka_d:2017a,
  author = {Brendan Balcerak Jackson and Doris Penka},
  title = {Number Word Constructions, Degree Semantics and the Metaphysics 
  	 of Degrees},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--372},
  abstract = {Most extant attempts to solve the puzzle [of the easy
    argument for existence of numbers] take it for granted that (1) is
    ontologically innocent, and focus their attention either on (2) or
    on the transition from (1) to (2).  We argue that both attempts go
    wrong at the first step: the assumption that (1) is ontologically
    innocent is undermined by a highly attractive and independently
    well-motivated degree-based account of number word constructions.
    Thus the degree-based account provides a straightforward
    linguistic resolution of the puzzle of how we can get something
    from nothing. ...  But what are degrees?  We consider various
    anti-platonist proposals that seek to account for degrees in terms
    of relations between concrete entities, and argue that they are
    incompatible with the Universal Density of Measurement hypothesis
    (UDM) of fox_d-hackl:2006a. ...  In the present state of
    development of degree-based semantics there are difficult open
    questions about what these properties are.  These questions need
    to be addressed if we are to develop a clear picture of what
    natural language semantics has to contribute to ontology and
    metaphysics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;degree-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_d:2000a,
  author = {Daniel Jackson},
  title = {Enforcing Design Constraints with Object Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Static Analysis
  	Symposium, SAS 2000},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jens Palsberg},
  seriew = {LNCS 1824},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Daniel Jackson, "Enforcing Design Constraints with Object
     		Logic", pp. 1--21
     2. Andreas Podelski, "Model Checking as Constraint
     		Solving", pp. 22--37
     3. Gianluca Amato and Giorgio Levi, "Abstract Interpretation
     		Based Semantics of Sequent Calculi", pp. 38--57
     4. Saddek Bensalem and Marius Bozga and Jean--Claude Fernandez
     		and Lucian Ghirvu, Yassine Lakhnech, "A Transformational
		Approach for Generating Non-linear Invariants", pp. 58--74
     5. Wei-Ngan Chin and Siau-Cheng Khoo and Zhenjiang Hu and Masato
     		Takeichi, "Deriving Parallel Codes via Invariants", pp. 75--94
     6. David Clark and Chris Hankin and Sebastian Hunt, "Safety of
     		Strictness Analysis via Term Graph Rewriting", pp. 95--114
     7. Nurit Dor and Michael Rodeh and Shmuel Sagiv, "Checking
     		Cleanness in Linked Lists", pp. 115--134
     8. Jirtme Feret, "Confidentiality Analysis of Mobile
     		Systems", pp. 135--154
     9. Stephen J. Fink and Kathleen Knobe and Vivek Sarkar, "Unified
     		Analysis of Array and Object References in Strongly Typed
		Languages", pp. 155--174
    10. Jeffrey S. Foster and Manuel F\"ahndrich and Alexander
    		Aiken, "Polymorphic versus Monomorphic
		Flow-Insensitive Points-to Analysis for C", pp. 175--198
    11. Etienne Gagnon and Laurie J. Hendren and Guillaume
    		Marceau, "Efficient Inference of Static Types for
		Java Bytecode", pp. 199--219
    12. Thomas Henzinger and Rupak Majumdar and Freddy Y. C. Mang and
    		Jean-Frangois Raskin, "Abstract Interpretation of Game
		Properties", pp. 220--239
    13. Clara Jaramillo and Rajiv Gupta and Mary Lou Soffa, "FULLDOC: A
    		Full Reporting Debugger for Optimized Code", pp. 240--259
    14. Jens Knoop and Jean-Francois Collard and Roy Dz-Ching Ju, "Partial
    		Redundancy Elimination on Predicated Code", pp. 260--279
    15. Tal Lev-Ami, Shmuel Sagiv, "TVLA: A System for Implementing
    		Static Analyses", pp. 280--301
    16. Laurent Mauborgne, "Tree Schemata and Fair
    		Termination", pp. 302--321
    17. David Monniaux, "Abstract Interpretation of Probabilistic
    		Semantics", pp. 322--339
    18. Robert Muth and Scott A. Watterson, Saumya K. Debray, "Code
    		Specialization Based on Value Profiles", pp. 340--359
    19. James Riely and Jan Prins, "Flattening Is an
    		Improvement", pp. 360--376
    20. Hassen Saodi, "Model Checking Guided Abstraction and
    		Analysis", pp. 377--396
    21. Francesca Scozzari, "Abstract Domains for Sharing Analysis by
    		Optimal Semantics", pp. 397--412
    22. Cristian Ungureanu and Suresh Jagannathan, "Concurrency Analysis
    		for Java", pp. 413--432
  },
 topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ jackson_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Jackson},
  edition = {Revised},
  title = {Software Abstractions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52890-0},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@techreport{ jackson_d-jackson_m:1995a,
  author = {Daniel Jackson and Michael Jackson},
  title = {Problem Decomposition for Reuse},
  institution = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-CS-95-108},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {software-engineering;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jackson_e:1995a,
  author = {Eric Jackson},
  title = {Negative Polarity and General Statements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {130--147},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;}
  }

@article{ jackson_f:1985a,
  author = {Frank Jackson},
  title = {On the Semantics and Logic of Obligation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {94},
  number = {374},
  pages = {177--195},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Jackson2.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;context;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ jackson_f:1991a,
  author = {Frank Jackson},
  title = {Decision Theoretic Consequentialism and the Nearest Dearest 
    Objection},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {461--482},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ jackson_f:2014a,
  author = {Frank Jackson},
  title = {Procrastinate Revisited},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {634--647},
  abstract = {How is what an agent ought to do at time t related to
    what they ought to do over a period of time that includes t?  I
    revisit an example that sheds light on this question, taking
    account of issues to do with the agent's intentions and the
    distinction between subjective (or expective) and objective
    obligation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {intention;volition;self-prediction;actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@article{ jackson_f-pargetter_r:1986a,
  author = {Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter},
  title = {Oughts, Options and Actualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--255},
  contentnote = {This is the "Professor Procrastinate" paper.},
  topic = {`ought';practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:1974a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Defining the Autonomy of Ethics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--96},
  topic = {logical-autonomy;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:1977a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {A Causal Theory of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {3--21},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20},                  
  xref = {Commentary: davis_wa:1980c},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@book{ jackson_fc:1977b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Perception: a Representative Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521215501},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF311 .J231},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;epistemology;}
 }

@article{ jackson_fc:1979a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {On Assertion and Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {565--589},
  xref = {Comments: hazen_ap:1980a.},
  topic = {assertion;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_fc:1985a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Davidson on Moral Conflict},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {104--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {akrasia;Donald-Davidson;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:1985b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {On the Semantics and Logic of Obligation},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {94},
  number = {374},
  pages = {177--195},
  contentnote = {Argues for a contextual presentation of alternatives
  	as the background to the deontic modality.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ jackson_fc:1987a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Conditionals},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631146210},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC199.C56 J331 1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
 }

@article{ jackson_fc:1990a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Classifying Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134--148},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@book{ jackson_fc:1991a,
  editor = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019875096X,  0198750951 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Location: Graduate Library BC 199 .C56 C651 1991},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ jackson_fc:1991b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Classifying Conditionals {II}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--143},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1991a, dudman_vh:1991a},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@book{ jackson_fc:1998a,
  editor = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Consciousness},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Aldershot},
  ISBN = {1855219522 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 311 .C64451 1998},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@book{ jackson_fc:1998b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Mind, Method, and Conditionals: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415165741 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .C56 J341 1998},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ jackson_fc:1998c,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Reference and Description Revisited},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {201--218},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:2000a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Nature of Perception}, by {J}ohn {F}oster},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {12},
  pages = {653--657},
  xref = {Review of: foster_j:2000a.},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_fc:2003a,
  author = {Frank C.Jackson},
  title = {Representation and Narrow Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {99--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {representation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_fc:2010a,
  author = {Frank C.Jackson},
  title = {The Autonomy of Mind},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {170--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:2010b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ur Knowledge of the Internal World},
  	by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {12},
  pages = {659--663},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:2008a},
  topic = {belief;indexicals;epistemology;introspection;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:2014a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Procrastinate Revisited},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {634--647},
  abstract = {How is what an agent ought to do at time t
    related to what they ought to do over a period of time
    that includes t? I revisit an example that sheds light
    on this question, taking account of issues to do with
    the agent's intentions and the distinction between
    subjective (or expective) and objective obligation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my16},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ought';temporal-reasoning;intention;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc:2014b,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind, Meaning, and Knowledge: Themes from the 
  	Philosophy of {C}rispin {W}right}, edited by {A}nnalisa {C}oliva},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {714--721},
  xref = {Review of: coliva_a:2012a},
  topic = {rule-following;philosophy-of-language;self-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc-etal:1994a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Peter Menzies and and Graham Oppy},
  title = {The Two Envelope `Paradox{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--45},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc-pargetter_r:1983a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Robert Pargetter},
  title = {Where the Tickle Defense Goes Wrong},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {295--299},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc-pargetter_r:1986a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Robert Pargetter},
  title = {Oughts, Options, and Actualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--255},
  topic = {predicted-behavior-and-obligation;alternatives-for-action;actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_fc-pettit_p:1993a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Phillip Pettit},
  title = {Some Content is Narrow},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {259--282},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {broad/narrow-content;internalism/externalism;}
  }

@incollection{ jackson_fc-pettit_p:1996a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Phillip Pettit},
  title = {Causation in the Philosophy of Mind},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {75--99},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc-pettit_p:1998a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Philip Pettit},
  title = {A Problem for Expressivism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {239--251},
  contentnote = {The problem is that expressivists, it's claimed, can't
  	      explain how ethical sentences can express attitudes
	      without being T or F.},
  xref = {Commentary: mautner_t:2000a, barker_sj:2000a, smith_m1-stoljar_d:2003a,},
  doi = {10.1111/1467-8284.00128},
  topic = {expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ jackson_fc-pettit_p:2003a,
  author = {Frank C. Jackson and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Locke, Expressivism, and Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--92},
  xref = {Reply to: smith_m1-stoljar_d:2003a},
  topic = {expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ jackson_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Jackson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {O}xford Handbook of Computational
  		Linguistics}, edited by Ruslan Mitkov},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--106},
  xref = {Review of: mitkov:2003a.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ jackson_p-etal:2003a,
  author = {Peter Jackson and Khalid Al-Kofahi and Alex Tyrell and
  	Arun Vachter},
  title = {Information Extraction from Case Law and Retrieval of
  	Prior Cases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {239--290},
  topic = {AI-and-law;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ jackson_r:1942a,
  author = {Reginald Jackson},
  title = {Rationalism and Intellectualism in the Ethics of Aristotle},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1942},
  volume = {60},
  number = {204},
  pages = {343--360},
  topic = {Aristotle;ethics;}
  }

@article{ jackson_r:1942b,
  author = {Reginald Jackson},
  title = {Practical Reason},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1942},
  volume = {17},
  number = {68},
  pages = {351--367},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ jacob_e:2011a,
  author = {Pierre Jacob},
  title = {Meaning, Intentionality and Communication},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {11--24},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This article ... first argues that contemporary
    philosophy of mind has inherited most of its metaphysical
    questions from Brentano's puzzling definition of intentionality.
    Then it examines how intentionality came to occupy the forefront
    of pragmatics in three steps.  (1) ... Austin and ordinary
    language philosophers pioneered the study of intentional actions
    performed by uttering sentences of natural languages.  (2) Based
    on his novel concept of speaker's meaning and his inferential view
    of human communication as a cooperative and rational activity,
    Grice developed a three-tiered model of the meaning of utterances:
    (i) the linguistic meaning of the uttered sentence; (ii) the
    explicit truth-conditional content of the utterance; (iii) the
    implicit content conveyed by the utterance.  (3) Finally, the new
    emerging truth-conditional trend in pragmatics urges that not only
    the implicit content conveyed by an utterance but its explicit
    content as well depends on the speaker's communicative intention},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my21},
  topic = {intentionality;foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ jacob_p:1984a,
  author = {Pierre Jacob},
  title = {Remarks on the Language of Thought},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {64--78},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {philosophy-and-AI;philosophy-of-AI;mental-representations;
  	mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ jacob_p:2003a,
  author = {Pierre Jacob},
  title = {Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2003/entries/intentionality/},
  year = {2003},
  topic = {intensionality;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ jacob_p:2011a,
  author = {Pierre Jacob},
  title = {Meaning, Intentionality and Communication},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {11--24},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This chapter probes the connections between the
    metaphysics of meaning and the investigation of human
    communication.  It first argues that contemporary philosophy of
    mind has inherited most of its metaphysical questions from
    Brentano's puzzling definition of intentionality.  Then it
    examines how intentionality came to occupy the forefront of
    pragmatics in three steps.  By investigating speech acts, Austin
    and ordinary language philosophers pioneered the study of
    intentional actions performed by uttering sentences of natural
    languages.  Based on his novel concept of speaker's meaning and his
    inferential view of human communication as a cooperative and
    rational activity, Grice developed a three-tiered model of the
    meaning of utterances: the linguistic meaning of the uttered
    sentence; the explicit truth-conditional content of the utterance;
    the implicit content conveyed by the utterance.  Finally, the new
    emerging truth-conditional trend in pragmatics urges that not only
    the implicit content conveyed by an utterance but its explicit
    content as well depends on the speaker's communicative intention.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intentionality;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ jacobs_b:1989a,
  author = {Bart Jacobs},
  title = {The Inconsistency of Higher Order Extensions of
  	{M}artin-{L}\"of's Type Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--422},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;constructive-logics;}
  }

@book{ jacobs_b:1999a,
  author = {Bart Jacobs},
  title = {Categorial Logic and Type Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: seely:2000a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ jacobs_j:1980a,
  author = {Joachim Jacobs},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition in {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {121--136},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jacobs_j:1991a,
  author = {Joachim Jacobs},
  title = {Focus Ambiguities},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {37--49},
  abstract = {In what follows I will discuss ambiguities related to
    focus and stress in German sentences.  Some of these ambiguities
    will be typical instances of what is now widely called focus
    projection, a term which was introduced by T. H\"ohle in his
    seminal paper of I982.   },
  topic = {intonation;sentence-focus;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ jacobs_j:1991b,
  author = {Joachim Jacobs},
  title = {Negation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {560--596},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;negation;}
  }

@incollection{ jacobs_j:1999a,
  author = {Joachim Jacobs},
  title = {Informational Autonomy},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {56--81},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {s-focus;information-structure;}
  }

@article{ jacobs_j:2004a,
  author = {Joachim Jacobs},
  title = {Focus, Presuppositions, and Discourse Restrictions},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--110},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@book{ jacobs_p:1992a,
  editor = {Paul S. Jacobs},
  title = {Text-Based Intelligent Systems},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: norvig:1994a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;}
 }

@article{ jacobs_ps-rau_ls:1993a,
  author = {Paul S. Jacobs and Lisa F. Rau},
  title = {Innovations in Text Interpretation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {143--191},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The field of natural language processing is developing a new
     concentration on interpreting extended texts, with applications
     in information retrieval, text categorization, and data
     extraction.  The research that addresses these problems
     represents the first real task-driven focus since machine
     translation research in the 1960s.  Text interpretation
     applications have already produced good results in accuracy and
     throughput.  This new focus on task-driven text interpretation
     has been the driving force for a number of advances in the
     field, because earlier systems fell so far short of the coverage
     required to interpret bodies of text.  The innovations behind
     this scale-up include work in lexicon development and
     representation, weak methods of corpus analysis and text
     pre-processing, and flexible control architectures for parsing.
     Together, these methods provide coverage and accuracy in
     interpretation by extending the knowledge that a system can use
     and controlling how this knowledge is applied.  This paper
     explains the context in which this research is conducted, along
     with the general progress of the field and some of the details
     of how our own system realizes these advances.},
  topic = {text-understanding;information-extraction;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ jacobs_ra-rosenbaum_ps:1968a,
  author = {Rodreick A. Jacobs and Peter S. Rosenbaum},
  title = {English transformational Grammar},
  publisher = {Xerox College Publishiong},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Waltham, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ jacobs_ra-rosenbaum_ps:1971a,
  author = {Rodreick A. Jacobs and Peter S. Rosenbaum},
  title = {Transformations, Style, and Meaning},
  publisher = {Xerox College Publishiong},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Waltham, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-536-00285-1},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ jacobs_s-jackson_s:1983a,
  author = {Scott Jacobs and Sally Jackson},
  title = {Speech Act Structure in Conversation: Rational Aspects of
  	Pragmatic Coherence},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {47--66},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;speech-acts;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_h:2013a,
  author = {Hilla Jacobson},
  title = {Killing the Messenger:  Representationalism and the Painfulness
  	of Pain},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {63},
  number = {252},
  pages = {509--519},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ jacobson_p:1979a,
  author = {Paulene Jacobson},
  title = {The Syntax of Crossing Coreference Sentences},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1979},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Bach-Peters-sentences;anaphora;}
 }

@article{ jacobson_p:1987a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}eneralized Phrase Structure Grammar}, by
  	Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan Sag},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--426},
  xref = {Review of gazdar-etal:1985a.},
  xref = {Commentary: hukari-levine_rd:1990a.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:1990a,
   author = {Paulene Jacobson},
   title = {Raising as Functional Composition},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1990},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {423--475},
   topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:1993a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {I-within-i Effects in A Variable Free Semantics and
  		a Categorial Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  pages = {349--369},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-quantification;binding-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:1994a,
  author = {Paulene Jacobson},
  title = {Binding Connectivity in Copular Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {161--178},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;predicate-nominals;}
  }

@incollection{ jacobson_p:1995a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {On the Quantificational Force of {E}nglish Free Relatives},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {451--486},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;relative-clauses;adjuncts;}
  }

@incollection{ jacobson_p:1996a,
  author = {Paulene Jacobson},
  title = {The Syntax/Semantics Interface in Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {89--116},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:1996b,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {The Locality of Interpretation: The Case
     		of Binding and Coordination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {111--135},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;variable-free-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:1998a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Antecedent Contained Deletion and Pied-Piping: Evidence
  		for a Variable-Free Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {74--91},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;movement-rules;variable-free-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:1999a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Towards a Variable-Free Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--185},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;combinatory-logic;variable-free-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:2000a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Paycheck Pronouns, {B}ach-{P}eters Sentences,
  	and Variable-Free Semantics},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--155},
  topic = {anaphora;compositionality;Bach-Peters-sentences;
  	combinatory-logic;variable-free-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:2000b,
  author = {Paulene Jacobson},
  title = {Paychecks, Stress, and Variable-Free Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {65--82},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;variable-free-semantics;anaphora;contrastive-stress;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:2002a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {The (Dis)Organization of the Grammar: 25 Years},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {601--626},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacobson_p:2002b,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Direct Compositionality and Variable-Free
     		Semantics: The Case of Binding into Heads},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {144--163},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;variable-free-semantics;compositionality;
  		syntactic-binding;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:2006a,
  author = {Pauline I. Jacobson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formal Semantics:  The Essential 
  	Readings}, edited by {P}aul {P}ortner and {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {927--930},
  xref = {Review of: portner_p-partee_bh:2002a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ jacobson_p:2012a,
  author = {Pauline I. Jacobson},
  title = {Direct Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {109--128},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  abstract = {This article discusses the hypothesis of direct
    compositionality (DC), which is the hypothesis that the syntax and
    the semantics work "in tandem".  ...  DC entails that there are no
    syntactic expressions of any sort, which do not have a meaning.
    The first argument for DC is that any theory needs a compositional
    syntax ...  Second, if meanings are computed on
    representations, which are the output of the syntactic
    computation, then there is a certain amount of duplication of
    information.  Those representations need to be referred to twice.
    A third argument in favour of DC architecture concerns the
    locality of the rules for the compositional semantics.},
  topic = {compositionality;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ jacobson_p:2012b,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Direct Compositionality and `'Uninterpretability': The Case of
    (Sometimes) Uninterpretable Features on Pronouns},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--343},
  abstract = {... I argue here that the view that [gender and person
    features] are uninterpretable' is incorrect; they do in fact play
    the normal role in the semantic composition and their appearance
    of uninterpretability comes from the particular role they play in
    the interpretation of focus. ... the proposal is that these
    features make no contribution to the focus value of an expression
    (i.e., they play no role in the computation of a set of
    alternatives in the sense of Rooth 1984), but they are always
    fully interpreted in the regular semantic value of an expression.},
  topic = {grammatical-gender;grammatical-number;pronominal-features;
  	compositionality;}
  }

@book{ jacobson_p:2014a,
  author = {Paulene Jacobson},
  title = {Compositional Semantics: An Introduction to the
  	Syntax/Semantics Interface},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ jacobson_p:2018a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {What Is---or, for that Matter, Isn't---`Experimental' 
          Semantics?},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {46--72},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	experimental-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jacobson_p-pullum_gk:1982a,
  editor = {Pauline I. Jacobson and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {The Nature of Syntactic Representation},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027712905},
  xref = {UMich Graduate Library P291 .N31},
  topic = {nl-syntax;foundations-of-syntax;}
 }

@book{ jacobson_s:1964a,
  author = {Sven Jacobson},
  title = {Adverbial Position in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {AB Studenbok},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Stockholm},
  xref = {Review: keyser_sj:1968a},
  topic = {adverbs;English-language;nl-stntax;}
 }

@incollection{ jacquemin-bourgigault:2003a,
  author = {Christian Jacquemin and Didier Bourgigault},
  title = {Term Extraction and Automatic Indexing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {599--615},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ jacquemin-bourigault:2003a,
  author = {Christian Jacquemin and Didier Bourigault},
  title = {Term Extraction and Automatic Indexing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {599--615},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;term-extraction;automatic-indexing;}
  }

@incollection{ jacquemin-bush_c:2000a,
  author = {Christian Jacquemin and Caroline Bush},
  title = {Combining Lexical and Formatting Cues for Named Entity
  		Acquisition from the Web},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {181--189},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {named-entity-tagging;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jacquemin-etal:1997a,
  author = {Christian Jacquemin and Judith L. Klavans and Evelyne
			Tzoukermann},
  title = {Expansion of Multi-Word Terms for Indexing and Retrieval
		Using Morphology and Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {24--31},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;document-classification;}
 }

@article{ jacquette_d:1970a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {The Hidden Logic of the Slippery Slope Argument},
  journal = {Philosophy and Rhetoric},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {59--70},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ jacquette_d:1996a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Lloyd on Intrinsic Natural Representation in Simple 
  	Mechanical Minds},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--60},
  abstract = {I argue that Lloyd's conditions are insufficient for
    systems $\dots$ intrinsically naturally to represent. $\dots$  },
  xref = {Commentary on: lloyd_d:1989a},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ jacquette_d:1996b,
  author = {Dale Jaquette},
  title = {Meinongian Logic},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
    rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {3-11-01485-X},
  xref = {Review: mares:1999a.},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
 }

@article{ jacquette_d:1999a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Intentional Objects: A
  	{M}einongian Version of Classical Logic}, by {J}acek
	{P}a\'sniczek},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1847--1849},
  xref = {Review of: pasniczek:1998a.},
  topic = {Meinong;(non)existence;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ jacquette_d:2002a,
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-21-21671-5},
  xref = {Review: jepsen:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ jacquette_d:2002b,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Introduction: Logic, Philosophy, and Philosophical Logic},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ jacquette_d:2002c,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Modality of Deductively Valid Inference},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {256--261},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@book{ jacquette_d:2002d,
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-21-21671-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Dale Jacquette, "Introduction: Logic, Philosophy, and Philosophical 
            Logic", pp. 1--8
     2. Robin Smith, "Ancient Greek Philosophical Logic", pp. 9--23
     3. E. P. Bos and G\"oran Sundholm, "History of Logic: 
             Medieval," pp. 24--34
     4. Rolf A. George and James van Evra, "The Rise of Modern Logic", pp. 35-48
     5. Kent Bach, "Language, Logic, and Form", pp. 49--72
     6. Nathan Salmon, "Puzzles about Intensionality", pp. 73--85
     7. Emma Borg and Ernest Lepore, "Symbolic Logic and Natural 
          Language", pp. 86--101
     8. James Cargile, "Logical Paradoxes" pp. 103--114
     9. Keith Simmons, "Semantical and Logical Paradox", pp.115--130
    10. Roy A. Sorensen, "Philosophical Implications of logical
          Paradoxes," pp. 131--142
    11. Gila Sher, "Truth, the Liar, and Tarski's Semantics", pp. 143--163
    12. Greg Ray, "Truth, the Liar, and Tarskian Truth 
    	  Definition", pp. 164--176
    13. Gary Ostertag, "Descriptions and Logical Form", pp. 177--193
    14. Gregory Landini, "Russell's Theory of Definite Descriptions as
    	   a Paradigm for Philosophy", pp. 194--223
    15. Stewart Shapiro, "Necessity, Meaning, and Rationality: The 
           Notion of Logical Consequence", pp. 225--240
    16. B. G. Sundholm, "Varieties of Consequence", pp. 241--255
    17. Dale Jacquette, "Modality of Deductively Valid Inference", pp. 256--261
    18. Paul Gochet, "Quantifiers, Being, and Canonical Notation", pp. 263--280
    19. Herbert Hochberg, "From Logic to Ontology: Some Problems of
           Predication, Negation, and Possibility", pp. 281--292
    20. Ermanno Bencivenga, "Putting Language First: The `Liberation' of 
           Logic from Ontology", pp. 293--304
    21. Alasdair Urquhart, "Metatheory", pp. 305--318 
    22. Jan Wole\'nski, "Metatheory of Logics and the Characterization
           Problem", pp. 319--331
    23. Scott Weinstein, "Logic in Finite Structures: Definability,
           Complexity, and Randomness", pp. 332--348
    24. Jos\'e A. Benardete, "Logic and Ontology: Numbers and 
           Sets", pp. 349--364
    25. Mary Tiles, "Logical Foundations of Set Theory and
           Mathematics", pp. 365--376
    26. Michael Jubien, "Property-Theoretic Foundations of
           Mathematics", pp. 377--387 
    27. Johan van Benthem, "Modal Logic", pp. 389--409 
    28. Melvin Fitting, "First-Order Alethic Modal Logic", pp. 410--421
    29. Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing, "Proofs and
           Expressiveness in Alethic Modal Logic", pp. 422--441
    30. Gerhard Schurz,  "Alethic Modal Logics and Semantics", pp. 442--477
    31. Nicholas Rescher,  "Epistemic Logic", pp. 478--490
    32. Risto Hilpinen, "Deontic, Epistemic, and Temporal Modal
           Logics", pp. 491--509
    33. Dirk van Dalen and Mark van Atten,  "Intuitionism", pp. 511--530
    34. Richard Grandy, "Many-Valued, Free, and Intuitionistic 
           Logics", pp. 531--544
    35. Grzegorz Malinowski,  "Many-Valued Logic", pp. 545--561
    36. Stephen Glaister,  "Inductive Logic", pp. 563--581
    37. Peter Forrest,  "Heterodox Probability Theory", pp. 582--594
    38. Petr H\'ajek,  "Why Fuzzy Logic?", pp. 595--605
    39. Edwin D. Mares,  "Relevance Logic", pp. 607--627
    40. Bryson Brown,  "On Paraconsistency", pp. 628--650
    41. Graham Priest, "Logicians Setting Together Contradictories: A
           Perspective on Relevance, Paraconsistency, and 
           Dialetheism", pp. 651--664
    42. Andrew Hodges,  "The Logical and the Physical", pp. 665--679
    43. Peter A. Flach, "Modern Logic and its Role in the Study of
           Knowledge", pp. 680--693
    44. Robert Demolombe and Andrew J. I. Jones, "Actions and
           Normative Positions: A Modal-Logical Approach", pp. 694--705
    45. Larry Wos and Branden Fitelson, "The Automation of Sound
           Reasoning and Successful Proof Finding", pp. 707--723
    46. Matt Kaufmann and J. Strother Moore1, "A Computational Logic
           for Applicative Common {LISP}", pp. 724--774
    47. Dov Gabbay,  "Sampling Labeled Deductive Systems", pp. 742--769
   },
  xref = {Review: jepsen:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ jacquette_d:2004a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Diagonalisation in Logic and Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {55--148},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {diagonalization-arguments;}
  }

@article{ jacquette_d:2004b,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Grelling's Revenge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--256},
  xref = {Commentary: ketland_j:2005a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ jacquette_d:2006a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Propositions, Sets, and Worlds},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {337--343},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ jacquette_d:2006b,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Bochenski on Property Identity and the Refutation of Universals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--316},
  topic = {properties;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ jacquette_d:2008a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Boole's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {331--379},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Boole;}
  }

@incollection{ jacquette_d:2009a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Logic for {M}einongian Object Theory Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {29--76},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Meinong;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ jacquette_d:2010a,
  author = {Dale Jacquette},
  title = {Circularity or Lacunae in {T}arski's Truth-Schemata},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--326},
  topic = {Tarski;semantic-hierarchies;}
  }

@book{ jaeger_l:1999a,
  author = {Leon Jaeger},
  title = {The Nature of Idioms},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-8204-4605-X (pbk)},
  topic = {idioms;}
 }

@article{ jaeger_m:1993a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger},
  title = {Circumscription: Completeness Reviewed},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--301},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ jaeger_m:1994a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger},
  title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Terminological Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {305--316},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;probabilistic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ jaeger_m:1996a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger},
  title = {Representation Independence of Nonmonotonic Inference
  	Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {461--472},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ jaeger_m:1998a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger},
  title = {Reasoning about Infinite Random Structures with
		Relational {B}ayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {570--581},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;extensions-of-Bayesian-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ jaeger_m:2000a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger},
  title = {On the Complexity of Inference about Probabilistic
  	Relational Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--308},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We investigate the complexity of probabilistic inference from
     knowledge bases that encode probability distributions on finite
     domain relational structures.  Our interest here lies in the
     complexity in terms of the domain under consideration in a
     specific application instance.  We obtain the result that
     assuming NETIME/=ETIME this problem is not polynomial for
     reasonably expressive representation systems.  The main
     consequence of this result is that it is unlikely to find
     inference techniques with a better worst-case behavior than the
     commonly employed strategy of constructing standard Bayesian
     networks over ground atoms (knowledge based model construction).},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ jaeger_m-etal:2013a,
  author = {Manfred Jaeger and Marco Lippi and Andrea Passerini and 
  	 Paolo Frasconi},
  title = {Type Extension Trees for Feature Construction and Learning in 
  	Relational Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {30--55},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ jaffar-maher_mj:1998a,
  author = {Joxan Jaffar and Michael J. Maher},
  title = {Constraint Logic Programming: A Survey},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {591--696},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;constraint-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ jager_c:2012a,
  author = {Christoph J\"ager},
  title = {Contextualism and the Knowledge Norm of Assertion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {491--498},
  contentnote = {Argues against contextualism.},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g:1991a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Notions of Nonmonotonic Derivability},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {74--84},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Topic, Focus, anfd Weak Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {187--212 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;s-topic;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g:1999b,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Deconstruction {J}acobson's {\bf Z}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {133--138},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2001a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {First Order Theories for Nonmonotonic Inductive Definitions:
  	Recursively Inaccessible and Mahlo},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1073--1089},
  topic = {inductive-definitions;nomonotinic-reasoning;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2001b,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Topic-Comment Structure and the Contrast Between Stage
  	Level and Individual Level Predicates},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--126},
  abstract = {The paper re-examines the relevance of Carlson's (1977)
    distinction between stage level predicates and individual level
    predicates for several modules of grammar.  In the first part of
    the paper, it is argued that rather than assume a uniform stage
    level vs.  individual level distinction, we have to distinguish
    several similar but independent contrasts.  Thus it is
    demonstrated that a unified explanation of all linguistic
    phenomena that are considered to be sensitive for this
    distinction is not possible or desirable.
         The second part of the paper focuses on one group of
    apparent contrasts between stage level and individual level
    predicates: the distribution of weak subjects.  We will argue
    that it is the well-established contrast between stative and
    eventive predicates that lies at the bottom of these effects.
    This simple picture is blurred by interaction with topic-comment
    structure.  We will propose a dynamic semantics of topicality
    that enables us to derive the observed effects formally.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2002a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Some Notes on the Formal Properties of Bidirectional
  	Optimality Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--451},
  topic = {optimality-theory;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2003a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Towards An Explanation Of Copula Effects},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--593},
  abstract = {This paper deals with a series of semantic contrasts
    between the copula be and the preposition as, two functional
    elements that both head elementary predication structures.  It
    will be argued that the meaning of as is a type lowering device
    shifting the meaning of its complement NP from the type of
    generalized quantifiers to the type of properties (where
    properties are conceived as relations between individuals and
    situations), while the copula be induces a type coercion from
    (partial) situations to (total) possible worlds.  Paired with van
    der Sandt's (1992) theory of presupposition accommodation, these
    assumptions will account for the observed contrasts between as and
    be.},
  topic = {presupposition;discourse-representation-theory;type-shifting;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2004a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Residuation, Structural Rules and Context Freeness},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--59},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ jager_g:2007a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {The Evolution of Convex Categories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {551--564},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;language-origins;conceptual-spaces;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g:2011a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Game-Theoretical Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {467--491},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {pragmatics;game-theoretic-semantics;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g:2013a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager},
  title = {Game Theory in Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2487--2516},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {game-theory;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jager_g-blutner_r:2000a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager and Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Against Lexical Decomposition in Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the {I}sraeli 
     Association for Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Adam Z. Wyner},
  pages = {113--137},
  organization = {Israeli Association for Theoretical Linguistics},
  publisher = {University of Haifa},
  address = {Haifa},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn13},
  topic = {lexical-decomposition;lexical-semantics;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ jager_g-stark_rf:1998a,
  author = {Gerhard J\"ager and Robert F. St\"ark},
  title = {A Proof-Theoretic Framework for Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {639--682},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ jager_r:1959a,
  author = {Ronald Jager},
  title = {Russell's Denoting Complex},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959--1960},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53--62},
  xref = {Review kaplan_d:1969a},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ jager_t:1982a,
  author = {Thomas Jager},
  title = {An Actualist Semantics for Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--349},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;possible-worlds-semantics;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ jago:2016a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Alethic Undecidability Doesn't Solve the Liar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {278--283},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw033},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@phdthesis{ jago_m:2006a,
  author = {Mark Jago},   
  title = {Logics for Resource-Bounded Agents},
  school = {University of Nottingham},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Nottingham},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
 }

@article{ jago_m:2010a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Closure on Knowability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {648--659},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ jago_m:2011a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Setting the Facts Straight},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--54},
  topic = {facts;}
  }

@article{ jago_m:2011b,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Review of \emph{New Essays on the Knowability 
  	Paradox}, Edited by {J}oe {S}alerno},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--387},
  xref = {Review of: salerno_j:2009a},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ jago_m:2012a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Constructing Worlds},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--71},
  abstract = {You and I can differ in what we say, or believe, even
    though the things we say, or believe, are logically
    equivalent. Discussing what is said, or believed, requires notions
    of content which are finer-grained than sets of (metaphysically or
    logically) possible worlds. In this paper, I develop the approach
    to fine-grained content in terms of a space of possible and
    impossible worlds. I give a method for constructing ersatz worlds
    based on a theory of substantial facts. I show how this theory
    overcomes an objection to actualist constructions of ersatz worlds
    and argue that it naturally gives rise to useful notions of
    fine-grained content.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;impossible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ jago_m:2013a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {The Content of Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--334},
  topic = {logical-consequence;information;}
  }

@article{ jago_m:2013b,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Recent Work in Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {526--541},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ jago_m:2014a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {The Impossible: An Essay on Hyperintensionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-970900-8},
  xref = {Review: nolan_d:2015a},
  abstract = {... most philosophical accounts of meaning and content
    hold that we can't meaningfully think or reason about the
    impossible.  ...  Jago's aim in this book is to provide such
    accounts [of knowledge and belief, of information and content, and
    of meaning which allow space for the impossible].  He gives a
    detailed analysis of the concept of hyperintensionality, whereby
    logically equivalent contents may be distinct, and develops a
    theory in terms of possible and impossible worlds.  Along the way,
    he provides a theory of what those worlds are and how they feature
    in our analysis of normative epistemic concepts: knowledge,
    belief, information, and content.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;impossible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ jago_m:2015a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Impossible Worlds},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {713--728},
  topic = {impossible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ jago_m:2016a,
  editor = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Reality Making},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-8700900-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
    0. Mark Jago, "Introduction"
    1. Martin Glazier, "Laws and the Completeness of the Fundamental"
    2. Naomi Thompson, "Metaphysical Interdependence"
    3. Jacek Brzozowski, "Monism and Gunk"
    4. Matthew Tugby, "What Are Dispositional Properties?"
    5. Mark Jago, "Essence and the Grounding Problem"
    6. Nicholas K. Jones, "Object as a Determinable"
    7. Sonia Roca-Royes, "Rethinking Origin Essentialism (for Artefacts)"
    8. Nathan Wildman, "How (not) to be a Modalist about Essence"},
  abstract = {... The papers in this collection, written by a new
    generation of metaphysicians, address ... the metaphysical
    concepts of grounding and fundamentality, and the relationship
    between the fundamental and all the other parts of reality.
    Together, these papers represent the cutting-edge of a central
    topic in contemporary metaphysics.  },
  topic = {truthmaking;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ jago_m:2016b,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Alethic Undecidability Doesn't Solve the Liar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {278--283},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw033},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ jago_m:2018a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {What Truth Is},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198823810},
  abstract = {...  The first part of the book discusses the property
    being true, and how we should understand it in terms of
    truthmaking.  The second part focuses on truthmakers, the worldly
    entities which make various kinds of truths true, and how they do
    so.  Jago argues for a metaphysics of states of affairs, which
    account for things having properties and standing in relations.
    ...  The final part discusses consequences of the theory for
    language and logic.  Jago shows how the theory delivers a novel
    and useful theory of propositions, the entities which are true or
    false, depending on how things are.  A notable feature of this
    approach is that it avoids the Liar paradox and other puzzling
    paradoxes of truth.},
  topic = {truthmaking;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ jago_m:2020a,
  author = {Mark Jago},
  title = {Truthmaker Semantics for Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {681--702},
  abstract = {I develop and defend a truthmaker semantics for the
    relevant logic R. ...  The central philosophical
    idea is that truths are true in virtue of specific
    states.  Developing the idea formally results in a semantics on
    which truthmakers are relevant to what they make true.  A very
    natural notion of conditionality is added, giving us relevant
    implication.  ...    },
  topic = {truth-making;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ jahne-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Bernd J\"ahne and Horst Haussecker and Peter Geissler},
  title = {Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications:
  	Volume 1, Sensors and Imaging},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0123797705 (set), 0123797713 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA 1634 .H361 1999},
  xref = {Reviews: rosenfeld_a1:2000a.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
 }

@book{ jahne-etal:1999b,
  editor = {Bernd J\"ahne and Horst Haussecker and Peter Geissler},
  title = {Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications,
  	Volume 2, Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0123797705 (set) 0123797721 (v. 2)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA 1634 .H361 1999},
  xref = {Reviews: rosenfeld_a1:2000a.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
 }

@book{ jahne-etal:1999c,
  editor = {Bernd J\"ahne and Horst Haussecker and Peter Geissler},
  title = {Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications,
  	Volume 3, Systems and Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0123797705 (set),012379773X (v. 3)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA 1634 .H361 1999},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jain_a-sharma:1990a,
  author = {Sanjay Jain and Arun Sharma},
  title = {Hypothesis Formation and Language Acquisition with an
  	Infinitely-Often Correct Teacher},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {225--239},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {learning-theory;language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ jain_a-waibel:1981a,
  author = {Ajay N. Jain and Alex H. Waibel},
  title = {Parsing with Connectionist Networks},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {243--260},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ jain_kh:2022a,
  author = {Kate Hazel Jain},
  title = {You Hoboken! Semantics of an Expressive Label Maker},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {365--391},
  abstract = {... This paper explores the semantics of a vocative
    construction that is particularly efficient at coining what I call
    'expressive labels'; these are affect-transmitting expressions
    that present themselves as apt for identifying their discourse
    target via speaker affect.  ... I show how discourse properties
    direct and constrain the conversion to expressive label, and offer
    a semantics for this construction that unifies these cases with
    more conventional evaluative vocatives, like 'you bastard'.},
  topic = {explitives;}
  }

@article{ jakob:2006a,
  author = {Christian Jakob},
  title = {Hitchcock's (2001) Treatment of Singular and General Causation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--287},
  abstract = {Hitchcock (2001a) argues that the distinction between
    singular and general causation conflates the two distinctions
    `actual causation vs. causal tendencies' and `wide vs. narrow
    causation'. Based on a recent regularity account of causation I
    will show that Hitchcock's introduction of the two distinctions is
    an unnecessary multiplication of causal concepts.  },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ jakobson_r:1961a,
  editor = {Roman Jakobson},
  title = {Structure of Language and its Mathematical Aspects},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. W.V. Quine, "Logic as a Source of Syntactical Insights", pp. 1--5
   2. Noam Chomsky, "On the Notion "Rule of Grammar", pp. 6--24
   3. Hilary Putnam, "Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar", pp. 25--43
   4. Henry Hi\.{z}, "Congrammaticality, Batteries of Transformations and 
        Grammatical Categories",  pp. 43--50
   5. Nelson Goodman, "Graphs for Linguistics", pp. 51--55
   6. Haskell B. Curry, "Some Logical Aspects of Grammatical Structure", pp. 56--68
   7. Yuen Ren Chao, Graphic and Phonetic Aspects of Linguistic and Mathematical 
         Symbols", pp. 69--82
   8. Murray Eden, "On the Formalization of Handwriting", pp. 83--88
   9. Morris Halle, "On the Role of Simplicity in Linguistic Descriptions", pp. 89--94
  10. Robert Abernathy, "The Problem of Linguistic Equivalence", pp. 95--98
  11. Hans G. Herzberger, "The Joints of English", pp. 99--103
  12. Anthony G. Oettinger, "Automatic Syntactic Analysis and the Pushdown Store", pp. 104--129
  13. Victor H. Yngve, "The Depth Hypothesis", pp. 130--138
  14. Gordon E. Peterson and Frank Harary, "Foundations in Phonemic Theory", pp. 139--165
  15. Joachim Lambek, "On the Calculus of Syntactic Types", pp. 166--178
  16. H.A. Gleason, Jr., "Genetic Relationship Among Languages", pp. 179--189
  17. Benoit Mandelbrot, "On the Theory of Word Frequencies and on Related Markovian 
        Models of Discourse", pp. 190--219
  18. Charles F. Hockett, "Grammar for the Hearer", pp. 220--236
  19. Rulon Wells, "A Measure of Subjective Information", pp. 237--244
  20. Roman Jakobson, "Linguistics and Communication Theory", pp. 245--253  },
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ jakobson_r:1971a,
  author = {Roman Jakobson},
  title = {Shifters, Verbal Categories and the {R}ussian Verb},
  booktitle = {Roman Jakobson Selected Writings, vol. {II}:  Word and Language},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Roman Jakobson},
  pages = {130--147},
  address = {The Hague},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {nl-aspect;Russian-lanbguage;}
  }

@book{ jakobson_r-halle:1956a,
  author = {Roman Jakobson and Morris Halle},
  title = {Fundamentals of Language},
  publisher = {Mouton \&\ Co.},
  year = {1956},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@book{ jakobson_r-kawamoto_s:1970a,
  author = {Roman Jakobson and S. Kawamoto},
  title = {Studies in General and Oriental Linguistics},
  publisher = {T.E.C. Corporation},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Tokyo},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ jalaian_b-russell_s:2019a,
  author = {Brian Jalaian and Stephen Russell},
  title = {Uncertain Context: Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {40--49},
  topic = {context;reasoning-about-uncertainty;machinbe-learning;}
  }

@article{ james_d:1982a,
  author = {Deborah James},
  title = {Past Tense and the Hypothetical: A Cross-Linguistic Study},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--403},
  topic = {counterfactual-past;}
  }

@book{ james_f:1986a,
  author = {Francis James},
  title = {Semantics of the {E}nglish Subjunctive},
  publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Vancouver},
  ISBN = {ISBN 0-7748-0255-3},
  topic = {nl-mood;}
 }

@book{ james_sp:2015a,
  author = {Simon P. James},
  title = {Environmental Philosophy:  An Introduction},
  publisher = {Polity},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {enviironmental-ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ jameson:1989a,
  author = {Anthony Jameson},
  title = {But What Will the Listener Think?  Belief Ascription and
  	Image Maintenance in Dialog},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {255--312},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;}
 }

@incollection{ jameson:1995a,
  author = {Anthony Jameson},
  title = {Logic Is Not Enough: Why reasoning about Another
  	Person's Beliefs Is Reasoning Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;belief;}
  }

@article{ jameson:2009a,
  author = {Anthony Jameson},
  title = {Understanding and Dealing with Usability Side Effects of
  		Intelligent Processing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {23--40},
  topic = {HCI;interactive-systems;}
  }

@article{ jameson-etal:2009a,
  author = {Anthony David Jameson and Aaron Spaulding and Neil Yorke-Smith},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on `Usable {AI}'},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {11--21},
  topic = {HCI;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ jamieson_d:1975a,
  author = {Dale Jamieson},
  title = {David {L}ewis on Convention},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--81},
  xref = {Reply: lewis_dk:1976a},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@incollection{ jamieson_d:2009a,
  author = {Dale Jamieson},
  title = {What Do Animals Think?},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {15--34},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jamil_hm:2000a,
  author = {Hasan M. Jamil},
  title = {A Logic-Based Language for Parametric Inheritance},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {611--622},
  abstract = {...  We propose linguistic extensions of logical
    object-oriented languages to support multiple inheritance modes
    and types and give up the usual default overriding semantics in
    object-oriented systems.  In this paper, we present a declarative
    semantics for a generalized parametric language for inheritance in
    object-oriented knowledge bases. ...  },
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ jamnik-etal:1999a,
  author = {Mateja Jamnik and Alan Bundy and Ian Green},
  title = {On Automating Diagrammatic Proofs of Arithmetic
  	Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--321},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@incollection{ jamroga_w-etal:2004a,
  author = {Wojciech Jamroga and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {On Obligations and Abilities},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {165--181},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper, we combine deontic logic with
    Alternating time Temporal Logic (ATL) into a framework that makes
    it possible to model and reason about obligations and abilities of
    agents.  ... Our presentation is rather informal: we focus on
    examples of how obligations (interpreted as requirements) can be
    confronted with ways of satisfying them by actors of the game.
    Though some formal results are presented, the paper should not be
    regarded as a definite statement on how logics of obligation and
    strategic ability must be combined; instead, it is intended for
    stimulating discussion about such kinds of reasoning, and the
    models that can underpin it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;deontic-logic;ability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jamroga_w-etal:2021a,
  author = {Wojciech Jamroga and Wojciech Penczek and Teofil Sidoruk},
  title = {Strategic Abilities of Asynchronous Agents: Semantic Side Effects
   and How to Tame Them},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {368--378},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Recently, we have proposed a framework for verification
    of agents' abilities in asynchronous multi-agent systems (MAS),
    ... the semantics disregards finite paths, and yields unnatural
    evaluation of strategies with deadlocks.  Secondly, the semantic
    representations do not allow to capture the asymmetry between
    proactive agents and the recipients of their choices.  We propose
    how to avoid the problems by a suitable extension of the
    representations and change of the execution semantics for
    asynchronous MAS.  ...},
  topic = {plan-verification;distribued-systems;}
  }

@article{ jamzad-etal:2000a,
  author = {Mansour Jamzad and Amirali Foroughnassiraei and Ehsan
  	Chiniforooshan and Reza Ghorbani and Moslem Kazemi and Hamidreza
	Chitsaz and Farid Mobasser and Sayyed Sadjad},
  title = {Arvand: A Soccer Player Robot},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47--51},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ janda:1985a,
  author = {Richard Janda},
  title = {Echo Questions Are about What?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  editor = {William H. Eilfort and Paul D. Kroeber},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {echo-questions;}
  }

@book{ janda-sandoval:1984a,
  author = {Richard Janda and Maria Sandoval},
  title = {`{E}lsewhere' in Morphology},
  publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Janda"},
  topic = {morphology;nm-ling;}
 }

@article{ jane:2006a,
  author = {Ignacio Jane},
  title = {What is {T}arski's \emph{Common} Concept of Consequence?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {Tarski;logical-consequence;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ jane-uzquiano_g:2004a,
  author = {Ignacio Jan\'e and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Well- and Non-Well-Founded {F}regean Extensions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437--465},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;foundations-of-set-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ jang:1992a,
  author = {Yeona Jang},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Incorporation in a Hybrid
  	System with Feedback},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {477--488},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;hybrid-kr-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jang-woo:2003a,
  author = {Seiie Jang and Woontack Woo},
  title = {Ubi-{UCAM}: A Unified Context-Aware Application Model},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {178--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;context-aware-computing;}
  }

@article{ janhunen_t:2003a,
  author = {Tomi Janhunen},
  title = {Evaluating the Effect of Semi-Normality on the
  		Expressiveness of Defaults},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--250},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ janhunen_t-etal:2000a,
  author = {Tomi Janhunen and Ilkka Niemel\"a and Patrick Simons
         and Jia-Huai You},
  title = {Unfolding Partiality and Disjunctions in Stable Model Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {411--419},
  abstract = {This article studies an implementation methodology for
   partial and disjunctive stable models where partiality and
   disjunctions are unfolded from a logic program so that an
   implementation of stable models for normal (disjunction-free)
   programs can be used as the core inference engine. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ janhunen_t-nimela_i:2016a,
  author = {Tomi Janhunen and Ilkka Nimel\"a},
  title = {The Answer Set Programming Paradigm},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {13--24},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ jankovic_m:2014a,
  author = {Marija Jankovic},
  title = {Communication and Shared Information},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {169},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--508},
  abstract = {Strawson style counterexamples to Grice's account of
      communication show that a communicative intention has to be
      overt.  Saying what overtness consists in has proven to be
      difficult for Gricean accounts.  In this paper, I show that a
      common explanation of overtness, one that construes it in terms
      of a network of shared beliefs or knowledge, is mistaken.  I
      offer an alternative, collectivist, model of communication.
      This model takes the utterer's communicative intention to be a
      we-intention},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;group-attitudes;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@incollection{ jankovic_m:2017a,
  author = {Marija Jankovic},
  title = {Collective Intentionality and Language},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {363--377},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {group-attitudes;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ jankovic_m:2020a,
  author = {Marija Jankovic},
  title = {Ascribing Practical Knowledge},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--275},
  abstract = {Stanley and {W}illiamson ...  argue for intellectualism
    -- the thesis that knowing how is a type of knowing that -- in part
    by defending a thesis about the semantics of English ascriptions
    of knowing how.  But ascriptions of practical knowledge seem to
    exhibit significant crosslinguistic variation.  This observation
    has been invoked to argue that S&W's analysis reflects a quirk of
    English rather than a general feature of the concept of knowledge.
    I argue that the type of argument employed by both S&W and their
    critics presupposes that the categories of denotational semantics
    correspond to those of the theory of mental content.  But the
    relation between the semantic theory and the theory of content is
    more complex than this.  ... },
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ jankovic_m-ludwig_k:2017a,
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781138783638},
  contentnote = {TC:
  0.  Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig, "Introduction", pp. 9--12
  1.  Sara Rachel Chant, "Collective Action and Agency", pp. 13--24
  2.  Raimo Tuomela, "Non-Reductive Views of Shared Intention", pp. 25--33
  3.  Facundo M. Alonso, "Reductive Views of Shared Intention", pp. 34--44
  4.  Abraham Sesshu Roth, "Interpersonal Obligation in Joint Action", pp. 45--57
  5.  Kirk Ludwig, "Proxy Agency in Collective Action", pp. 58--67
  6.  Stephen Butterfill, "Coordinating Joint Action", pp. 68--89
  7.  Frederick Schmitt, "Collective Belief and Acceptance", pp. 90--103 
  8.  Bryce Huebner and Marcus Hedahl, "Shared Values, Interests, and 
         Desires", pp. 104--114
  9.  John Campbell, "Joint Attention", pp. 115--129
  10. Margaret Gilbert,  "Joint Commitment", pp. 130--139
  11. Kourken Michaelian and John Sutton,  "Collective Memory", pp. 140--151
  12. Hans Bernhard Schmid,  "Collective Emotions", pp. 152--161
  13. Elisabeth Pacherie,  "Collective Phenomenology", pp. 162--180
  14. Harvey Lederman,  "Common Knowledge", pp. 181--195
  15. Jennifer Lackey,  "Collective Epistemology", pp. 196--208
  16. Paul Weirich,  "Rationality and Cooperation", pp. 209--220
  17. Natalie Gold,  "Team Reasoning: Controversies and Open Research 
        Questions", pp. 221--232
  18. Georg Theiner,  "Groups as Distributed Cognitive Systems", pp. 233--248
  19. Philip Pettit,  "Corporate Agency: The Lesson of the Discursive 
        Dilemma", pp. 249--264
  20. Brian Epstein,  "Social Construction and Social Facts", pp. 265--276
  21. Paul Sheehy,  "Social Groups", pp. 277--389
  22. \'Asta,  "Social Kinds", pp. 290--299
  23. John Searle,  "Status Functions", pp. 300--315
  24. Marion Smiley,  "Collective Intentions and Collective Moral 
        Responsibility", pp. 316--236
  25. Saba Bazargan-Forward,  "Complicity", pp. 327--337
  26. Seumas Miller,  "Institutional Responsibility", pp. 338--352
  27. Frank Hindriks,  "Institutions and Collective Intentionality", pp. 353--362
  28. Marija Jankovic,  "Collective Intentionality and Language", pp. 363--377
  29. Gideon Yaffe,  "Collective Intentionality in the Law", pp. 378--388
  30. Deborah Perron Tollefsen,  "Collective Intentionality and Methodology in the 
        Social Sciences", pp. 389--406
  31. Hannes Rakoczy,  "Development of Collective Intentionality", pp. 407--419
  32. Robert A. Wilson,  "Collective Intentionality in Non-Human
         Animals", pp. 420--432
  33. Jan M. Engelmann and Michael Tomasello,  "The Middle Step: Joint Intentionality 
        as a Human-Unique Form of Second-Personal Engagement", pp. 433--450
  34. Salvatore Florio and {\O}ystein Linnebo,  "Logic and Plurals", pp. 451--463
  35. Katherine Ritchie,  "Plural and Collective Noun Phrases", pp. 464--475
  36. Kirk Ludwig,  "Actions and Events in Plural Discourse", pp. 476--488
   },
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ jankovic_m-ludwig_k:2017b,
  author = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {9--12},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ janlert:1987a,
  author = {Lars-Erik Janlert},
  title = {Modeling Change---the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
    		 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {1--40},
  topic = {frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;}
    }

@incollection{ janlert:1996a,
  author = {Lars-Erik Janlert},
  title = {The Frame Problem: Freedom or
         Stability?  With Pictures We Can Have Both},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {35--48},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ janowicz-etal:2015a,
  author = {Krzysztof Janowicz and Frank van Harmelen and James A. Hendler 
  	 and Pascal Hitzler},
  title = {Why the Data Train Needs Semantic Rails},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--14},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ jansana:1995a,
  author = {Ramon Jansana},
  title = {Abstract Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  topic = {abstract-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ janssen_mcw-tan_yh:1991a,
  author = {M.C.W. Janssen and Y.-H. Tan},
  title = {Why {F}riedman's Non-Monotonic Reasoning Defies
  	{H}empel's Covering Law Model},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--284},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:1984a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Individual Concepts are Useful},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {171--192},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;individual-concepts;}
  }

@techreport{ janssen_tmv:1988a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {A Mathematical Model of the Cat Framework of {E}urotra},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-88-09},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-translation;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ janssen_tmv:1990a1,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Models for Discourse Markers},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Handwritten notes, University of Amstetdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jansson"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;discourse-referents;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ janssen_tmv:1990a2,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Models for Discourse Markers},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--10},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jansson"},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;discourse-referents;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:1996a1,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {417--473},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: janssen_tmv:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:1996a2,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {495--553},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: janssen_tmv:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:1999a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {{IF} Logic and Informational Independence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {139--144},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  note = {With an appendix by Barbara H. Partee},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ janssen_tmv:2001a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Frege, Contextuality and Compositionality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--143},
  topic = {compositionality;Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ janssen_tmv:2002a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Independent Choices and the Interpretation of {IF} LOgic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--387},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:2012b,
  author = {Theo M. V. Janssen},
  title = {Compositionality: Its Historic Context},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {19--46},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@article{ janssen_tmv:2013a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Compositional Natural Language Semantics using Dependence
  	Friendly Logic or Dependence Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {453--466},
  topic = {dependence-logic;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ janssen_tmv:2017a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen},
  title = {Montague Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/montague-semantics/},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {Montague;Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ janssen_tmv-etal:1977a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen and Gerard Kok and Lambert Meertens},
  title = {On Restrictions on Transformational Grammars
  	Reducing the Generative Power},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--118},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ jansson_l:2012a,
  author = {Lina Jansson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}epth:  An Account of Scientific Explanation},
  	  by {M}ichael {S}trevens},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {4},
  pages = {625--630},
  xref = {Review of: strevens:2008a.},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ jantke_kp:1991a,
  author = {Klaus P. Jantke},
  title = {Monotonic and Nonmonotonic Inductive Inference of Functions
  	and Patterns},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {161--177},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ jantzen-danks:2008a,
  author = {Benjamin Jantzen and David Danks},
  title = {Biological Codes and Topological Causation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--277},
  topic = {genetics;molecular-biology;causality;graph-based-representationsl;}
  }

@article{ janusz:2001a,
  author = {Mirek Janusz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Foundations of Causal Decision Theory},
  	by {J}ames {J}oyce},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {296--300},
  xref = {Review of: joyce_jm:1999a.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ janzing-olkopf:2012a,
  author = {Dominik Janzing and Joris Mooij and Kun Zhang and Jan
  	Lemeire and Jakob Zscheischler and Povilas Daniuis and
	Bastian Steudel and Bernhard Sch\"olkopf},
  title = {Information-Geometric Approach to Inferring Causal Directions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {182--183},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ japaridze:2006a,
  author = {George Japaridze},
  title = {From Truth to Computability {I}},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {357},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {100--135},
  topic = {computability-logic;}
  }

@article{ japaridze:2007a,
  author = {George Japaridze},
  title = {From Truth to Computability {II}},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {379},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {20--52},
  topic = {computability-logic;}
  }

@article{ japaridze:2010a,
  author = {George Japaridze},
  title = {Towards Applied Theories Based on Computability Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {565--601},
  topic = {computability-logic;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@incollection{ japaridze-dejongh_d:1998a,
  author = {Giorgi Japaridze and Dick de Jongh},
  title = {The Logic of Provability},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {475--536},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998a.},
  topic = {provability-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@techreport{ jarborg:1973a,
  author = {Jerker J\"arborg},
  title = {On the Categories of Change in Natural Language},
  institution = {Logical Grammar Reports, Department of Linguistics,
  	University of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1973},
  address = {S--412 56 G\"oteborg, Sweden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jarborg"},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@techreport{ jarborg:1974a,
  author = {Jerker J\"arborg},
  title = {On Interpreting Propositional Attitudes},
  institution = {Logical Grammar Reports, Department of Linguistics,
  	University of G\"oteborg},
  year = {1974},
  address = {S--412 56 G\"oteborg, Sweden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jarborg"},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ jardine_n:1975a,
  author = {Nicholas Jardine},
  title = {Model Theoretic Semantics and Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {219--240},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ jarmuzek-pietruszczak_a:2009a,
  author = {Tomasz Jarmu\.zek and Andrzej Pietruszczak},
  title = {The Tense Logic for Master Argument in {P}rior's
  		Reconstruction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--108},
  topic = {branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;Prior;}
  }

@article{ jarrah-halawani:2001a,
  author = {Omar Al-Jarrah and Alaa Halawani},
  title = {Recognition of Gestures in {A}rabic Sign Language Using
  	Neuro-Fuzzy Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--138},
  topic = {sign-language;gesture-recognition;Arabic-language;}
  }

@book{ jarret_jl-mcmurrin:1954a,
  editor = {James L. Jarret and Sterling M. McMurrin},
  title = {Contemporary Philosophy:  A Book of Readings},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1954},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-collection;}
 }

@article{ jarrett:1998a,
  author = {Greg Jarrett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage Thought and Consciousness:
  	An Essay in Philosophical Psychology}, by {P}eter {C}arruthers},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {315--317},
  xref = {Review of carruthers:1996a.},
  topic = {language-of-thought;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jarrett-mcmurrin:1954a,
  editor = {James L. Jarrett and Sterling M. McMurrin},
  title = {Contemporary Philosophy: A Book of Readings},
  publisher = {Henry Holt},
  year = {1954},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy-collection;}
 }

@book{ jarvella-klein_w:1982a,
  editor = {Robert J. Jarvella and Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related
  	Topics},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471100455},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 299.D44 S641.},
  topic = {demonstratives;deixis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ jarvella-lundquist:1994a,
  author = {Robert J. Jarvella and Lita Lundquist},
  title = {Scales in the Interpretation of Words, Sentences, and Texts},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--198},
  topic = {semantic-processing;scalar-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ jarvella_rj-klein_w:1982a,
  editor = {Robert J. Jarvella and Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related Topics},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Soms},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {deixis;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ jarvie:2000a,
  author = {I.C. Jarvie},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ulture: The Anthropologist's Account}, by
  	{A}dam {K}uper},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {540--546},
  xref = {Review of: kuper:1999a.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@incollection{ jarvis_b:2014a,
  author = {Benjamin Jarvis},
  title = {Evaluating the Extended Mind},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {209--229},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ jary:2007a,
  author = {Mark Jary},
  title = {Are Explicit Performatives Assertions?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--234},
  topic = {speech-acts;assertion;}
  }

@book{ jasczolt_km:2016a,
  author = {Kazia M. Jasczolt},
  title = {Meaning in Linguistic Interaction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-960246-9},
  abstract = {... Kasia Jaszczolt's view represents the most radical
    stance on meaning to be found in the contextualist tradition and
    thereby the most radical take on the semantics/pragmatics
    boundary.  It allows for the selection of the cognitively
    plausible object of enquiry without being constrained by such
    distinctions as what is said/what is implicated or what is
    linguistic and what is extralinguistic.  She argues that this is
    the only promising stance on meaning.  The analysis ...  relies on
    the dynamic construction of meaning in discourse, using truth
    conditions as a tool but at the same time conforming to pragmatic
    compositionality whereby aspects of meaning that enter this
    composition have very different provenance.  [It] builds on the
    author's earlier work on Default Semantics and adds new arguments
    in favour of radical contextualism as well as novel applications,
    focusing on the role of salience, the flexibility of word meaning,
    the literal/nonliteral distinction, and the dynamic nature of a
    character, as well as offering an entirely new perspective on the
    indexical/nonindexical distinction.  It contains a
    state-of-the-art discussion of the semantics/pragmatics boundary
    disputes ... },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;contextualism;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ jaspars:1993a,
  author = {Jan O.M. Jaspars},
  title = {Logical Omniscience and Inconsistent Belief},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {129--146},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ jaspars-kameyama:1998a,
  author = {Jan Jaspars and Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Discourse Preferences and Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {67--96},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;model-preference;
  	discourse-reasoning;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ jaspars-koller_d:1999a,
  author = {Jan Jaspars and Alexander Koller},
  title = {A Calculus for Direct Deduction with Dominance Effects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {145--150},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@incollection{ jaszcolt_u:2015a,
  author = {Una Jaszcolt},
  title = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Keith Allen},
  note = {Forthcoming},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ jaszcolt_u:2016a,
  author = {Una Jaszcolt},
  title = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Keith Allen},
  note = {Forthcoming},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ jaszczolt:1998a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Discourse about Beliefs},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  topic = {belief;discourse-referents;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ jaszczolt:1999a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Discourse: Beliefs and Intentions: Semantic Defaults
  	and Propositional Attitude Reports},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0-08-043060-0},
  topic = {pragmatics;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ jaszczolt:2000a,
  editor = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Propositional Attitude Reports},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0080436358},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. K.M. Jaszczolt, "Belief Reports and Pragmatic Theory: The
     		State of the Art"
     2. S. Schiffer, "Propositional Attitudes in Direct-Reference
     		Semantics"
     3. P. Ludlow, "Interpreted Logical Forms, Belief Attribution,
     		and The Dynamic Lexicon"
     4. L.  Clapp, "Beyond Sense and Reference: An Alternative
     		Response to the Problem of Opacity"
     5. M.J. Cresswell, "How Do We Know What {G}alileo Said?
     6. K. Bach, "A Puzzle about Belief Reports"
     7. K. Bach, "Do Belief Reports Report Beliefs?"
     8. A. Bezuidenhout, "Attitude Ascriptions, Context and
     		Interpretive resemblance"
     9. K.M. Jaszczolt, "The Default-Based Context-Dependence of
     		Belief Reports"
    10. D.W. Smith, "The Background of Propositional Attitudes and
    		Reports Thereof"
  },
  topic = {propositional-attitude-reports;}
 }

@incollection{ jaszczolt:2008a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/defaults-semantics-pragmatics/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ jaszczolt:2009a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Representing Time: An Essay on Temporality as Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-10 = {0199214441},
  xref = {Review: torre_s:2010a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;A-series-B-series;}
 }

@incollection{ jaszczolt_km:2006a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Futurity in Default Semantics},
  booktitle = {Where Semantics Meets Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Ken Turner},
  pages = {471--492},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ jaszczolt_km:2013a,
  author = {Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt},
  title = {Semantics-Pragmatics Boundary Disputes},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2333--2360},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ jaszczolt_km-desaussure_l:2013a,
  editor = {Kasia M. Jaszczolt and Louis de Saussure},
  title = {Time: Language, Cognition \&\ Reality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199589876},
  contentnote = {TC:
   0. Kasia M. Jaszczolt and Louis de Saussure, "Introduction: Time, temporality, and tense"
   1. Nicholas Asher, "Temporal modification"
   2. Alice ter Meulen, "Temporal reasoning as indexical inference"
   3. Louis de Saussure, "Perspectival interpretations of tenses"
   4. Pieter Byloo and Jan Nuyts, "Modal auxiliaries and tense: The case of Dutch"
   5. Laurent Gosselin, "Semantic and pragmatic aspects of the interaction of time and 
           modality in French: An interval-based account"
   6. Andrea Rocci, "Modal conversational backgrounds and evidential bases in 
           predictions: The view from the Italian modals"
   7. Simon Prosser, "Experience, thought, and the metaphysics of time"
   8. Peter Ludlow, "Tensism"
   9. Kasia M. Jaszczolt, "Temporality and epistemic commitment: An unresolved question"
  10. Frank Brisard, "An account of English tense and aspect in Cognitive Grammar"
  11. Paul Chilton, "Frames of reference and the linguistic conceptualization of 
      	   time: Present and Future"  },
  topic = {nl-tense;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ jauregui:2006a,
  author = {Victor Jauraegui},
  title = {Semantical Considerations for a Logic of Actions:
    		An Imperative Manifesto},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {371--376},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action;imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ jauregui-etal:2001a,
  author = {Victor Jauregui and Maurice Pagnucco and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {A Trajectory Approach to Causality},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--401},
  topic = {action-formalisms;ramification-problem;causality;}
  }

@article{ jaxobs_b-schumann_j:1992a,
  author = {Bob Jaxobs and John Schumann},
  title = {Language Acquisition and the Neurosciences:  Towards a 
          More Integrative Perspecitive},
  journal = {Applied Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {282--301},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ jayez:1988a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez},
  title = {L'inference en Langue Naturel: Le Probl\'eme des Connecteurs;
	Repr/'esentation et Calcul},
  publisher = {Herm\'es},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {Cited in hirst_g-ryan:1992a.},
  topic = {nl-as-kr;}
 }

@incollection{ jayez:1995a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez},
  title = {Introducing {L}ex{L}og},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {399--425},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jayez:1999a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez},
  title = {Imperfectivity and Progressivity: The {F}rench Imparfait},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {145--162},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;French-language;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ jayez-godard:1999a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez and Dani\'ele Godard},
  title = {True to Facts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {151--156},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ jayez-rossari:1998a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez and Corinne Rossari},
  title = {Discourse Relations Versus Discourse Marker Relations},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {72--78},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jayez-tovena:2002a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez and Lucia M. Tovena},
  title = {Determiners and (Un)certainity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {164--183},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;expressions-of-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ jayez-tovena:2005a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez and Lucia M. Tovena},
  title = {Free Choiceness and Non-Individuation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--71},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';French-language;}
  }

@article{ jayez-tovena:2006a,
  author = {Jacques Jayez and Lucia M. Tovena},
  title = {Epistemic Determiners},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--250},
  abstract = {The present paper offers a contrastive examination of
    French items that require some knowledge of the speaker and items
    that require some ignorance.  We relate this difference in a
    systematic way to the well-known problem of 'identifiability' in
    epistemic logic.  In addition to providing a more precise
    analysis, this identification-based investigation leads us to two
    findings.  First, non-identification (ignorance) is actually a
    particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of
    free-choiceness, which has received much attention lately.
    Studying non-identification helps us to gain a better
    understanding of the varieties of free-choiceness.  Second,
    identification (knowledge) has to be distinguished from
    specificity, understood as wide scope of an existential
    quantifier, and to be evaluated in the perspective of a
    full-fledged epistemic theory including epistemic agents and
    descriptions.  This questions the scope-based analyses of
    determiners like un certain in French and a certain in English
    and gives a central place to the phenomenon of relativity of
    description, whose importance is independently motivated in
    recent work on reference.  },
  topic = {epistemic-modals;free-choice-`any/or';French-language;}
  }

@incollection{ jeannerod:2005a,
  author = {Marc Jeannerod},
  title = {How Do We Decipher Others' Minds?},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {147--169},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {interpersonal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ jeantet-spanjaard:2011a,
  author = {Gildas Jeantet and Olivier Spanjaard},
  title = {Computing Rank Dependent Utility in Graphical Models for
  	Sequential Decision Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1366--1389},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ jeavons-cooper_mc:1996a,
  author = {Peter G. Jeavons and Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Tractable Constraints on Ordered Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--339},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Finding solutions to a constraint satisfaction problem is known
     to be an NP-complete problem in general, but may be tractable in
     cases where either the set of allowed constraints or the graph
     structure is restricted.  In this paper we identify a restricted
     set of contraints which gives rise to a class of tractable
     problems.  This class generalizes the notion of a Horn formula
     in propositional logic to larger domain sizes.  We give a
     polynomial time algorithm for solving such problems, and prove
     that the class of problems generated by any larger set of
     constraints is NP-complete.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;Horn-theories;}
  }

@article{ jeavons-etal:1998a,
  author = {Peter Jeavons and David Cohen and Martin C. Cooper},
  title = {Constraints, Consistency and Closure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {251--265},
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ jeffares-sterelny:2012a,
   author = {Ben Jeffares and Kim Sterelny},
   title = {Evolutionary Psychology},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {480--502},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@book{ jefferies_m-yeap_a:2008a,
  editor = {Margaret Jefferies and Albert Yeap},
  title = {Robot and Cognitive Approaches to Spatial Mapping},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-09462-0},
  topic = {robotics;spatial-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ jefferson_c-etal:2010a,
  author = {Christopher Jefferson and Neil C.A. Moore and Peter
  	Nightingale and Karen E. Petrie},
  title = {Implementing Logical Connectives in Constraint Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1407--1429},
  topic = {logical-connectives;constraint-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ jefferson_g1:1972a,
  author = {G. Jefferson},
  title = {Side Sequences},
  booktitle = {Studies in Social Interaction},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {D. Sudnow},
  pages = {294--338},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@article{ jefferson_g1:1974a,
  author = {G. Jefferson},
  title = {Error-Correction as an Interactional Resource},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {181--200},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ jefferson_g1:1978a,
  author = {G. Jefferson},
  title = {Sequential Aspects of Story-Telling in Conversation},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Organization of Conversational
  	Interaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {J. Schenkein},
  pages = {219--248},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ jefferson_g1:1984a,
  author = {G. Jefferson},
  title = {Stepwise Transitions out of Topic},
  booktitle = {Structures of Social Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage},
  address = {Cambridge},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages, date is a guess.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@article{ jefferson_g2:1949a,
  author = {Geoffrey Jefferson},
  title = {The Mind of Mechanical Man},
  journal = {British Medical Journal},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1105--1121},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {The Lister Oration delivered at the Royal College of
  	Surgeons of England on June 9, 1949.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {This is referred to in Turing 1950.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1963a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {On Indeterminate Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--43},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1964a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {If},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {61},
  number = {21},
  pages = {702--703},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;Hempel-paradox;}
  }

@book{ jeffrey_rc:1965a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {The Logic of Decision},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  edition = {1},
  xref = {Later edition: jeffrey_rc:1983a.},
  xref = {Review: schick:1967a.  Correction: jeffrey_rc:1967a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1967a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Solving the Problem of Measurement: A Correction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {12},
  pages = {400--401},
  xref = {Correction to jeffrey_rc:1965a.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ jeffrey_rc:1970a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Dracula Meets Wolfman: Acceptance Vs. Partial Belief},
  booktitle = {Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Marshall Swain},
  pages = {157--185},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;belief;}
  }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1977a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {A Note on the Kinematics of Preference},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {135--141},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {decision-theory;preference-dynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ jeffrey_rc:1979a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Coming True},
  booktitle = {Intention and Intentionality},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Cora Diamond and Jenny Teichman},
  pages = {251--260},
  address = {Brighton, England},
  acontenttnote = {Abstract: A semantics for the modal operator "I"
          ("Ineluctably") in application to nonindexical statements p
          which can lack truth value until such time as they come
          true or come false, so that, e.g., if neither p nor -p has
          yet come true, pv-p has neither truth value, although
          i(pv-p) is true.  Conditionals, and Aristotle's sea battle,
          are considered.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "RC Jeffrey"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ jeffrey_rc:1981a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Choice, Chance, and Credence},
  booktitle = {Tome 1 Philosophie du langage, Logique philosophique: Volume 1 Philosophy 
      of language, Philosophical logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Guttorm Fl{\o}istad and G.H. von Wright},
  pages = {367--386},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probability;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jeffrey_rc:1982a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {The Sure Thing Principle},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1982: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 2},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Peter D. Asquith and Thomas Nickles},
  pages = {719--730},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  topic = {decision-theory;dominance;}
  }

@book{ jeffrey_rc:1983a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {The Logic of Decision},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Chicago},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1991a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Matter-of-Fact Conditionals},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {161--185},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Jeffrey-Edgington.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;CCCP;}
  }

@book{ jeffrey_rc:1992a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Probability and the Art of Judgment},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521394597},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 141 .J441 1992.},
  topic = {foundatiuons-of-probability;decision-theory;
  	foundations-of-statistics;}
 }

@incollection{ jeffrey_rc:1992b,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Probable Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Probability and the Art of Judgment},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Richard Jeffrey},
  pages = {30--43},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {knowledge;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ jeffrey_rc:1992c,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Valuation and Acceptance of Scientific Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Probability and the Art of Judgment},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Richard Jeffrey},
  pages = {14--29},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
  }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:1993a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Causality in the Logic of Decision},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--151},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ jeffrey_rc:2002a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey},
  title = {Logicism Lite},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--451},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;analyticity;}
  }

@book{ jeffrey_rc-etal:1997a,
  author = {Richard C. Jeffrey and George S. Boolos and John P.  Burgess},
  title = {Computability and Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ jegou-terrioux:2003a,
  author = {Philippe J\'egou and Cyril Terrioux},
  title = {Hybrid Backtracking Bounded by Tree-Decomposition of
  	Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--75},
  topic = {constraint-networks;constraint-satisfaction;
  	empirical-methods-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ jelasity-dombi:1998a,
  author = {M\'ark Jelasity and J\'osef Dombi},
  title = {{GAS}, A Concept on Modeling Species in Genetic
		Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ jelbert_sa-etal:2015a,
  author = {Sarah A. Jelbert and Alex H. Taylor and Russell D. Gray},
  title = {Investigating Animal Cognition with the {A}esop's Fable 
  	Paradigm: Current Understanding and Future Directions},
  journal = {Communicative and Integrative Biology, },
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1035846},
  abstract = {Here we review our current understanding of performance
      on the Aesop's Fable tasks, and suggest that studies controlling
      for feedback and object preferences will help us determine
      exactly what animals understand about the cause and effect of
      water displacement.},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ jelinek_e:1985a,
  author = {Eloise Jelinek},
  title = {Quantification in {S}traits {S}alish},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {487--540},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Salish-languages;}
  }

@book{ jelinek_f:1997a,
  author = {Frederick Jelinek},
  title = {Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: neufeld:1999a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;nl-statistics;hidden-Markov-models;}
 }

@article{ jenkins_cs-nolan_d:2012a,
  author = {C.S. Jenkins and Daniel Nolan},
  title = {Disposition Impossible},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {732--753},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ jenkins_l:1972a,
  author = {Lyle Jenkins},
  title = {Modality in {E}nglish Syntax},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1972},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modals;}
 }

@article{ jenkins_l:1979a,
  author = {Lyle Jenkins},
  title = {The Genetics of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--119},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jenkins_r:2019a,
  author = {Robin Jenkins},
  title = {Expected Utility and Intentional Action: The Semantics of \emph{Try}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/sub19proc.pdf},
  pages = {533--546},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.18148/sub/2019.v23i1.548},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  abstract = {This paper explores a new semantics for try.
    sharvit_y:2003b and grano_t:2017a event semantics are evaluated in
    light of novel data pertaining to the entailments that 'try'
    licenses.  A new account is proposed which incorporates
    information about an agent's expected utilities.  This ...
    predicts 'try's peculiar entailment properties.  Further data is
    presented which lends itself to this new approach.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;attempting;action;}
  }

@article{ jennings_nr:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Controlling Cooperative Problem Solving in Industrial
  	Multi-Agent Systems Using Joint Intentions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--240},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     One reason why Distributed AI (DAI) technology has been deployed
     in relatively few real-size applications is that it lacks a
     clear and implementable model of cooperative problem solving
     which specifies how agents should operate and interact in
     complex, dynamic and unpredictable environments.  As a
     consequence of the experience gained whilst building a number of
     DAI systems for industrial applications, a new principled model
     of cooperation has been developed.  This model, called Joint
     Responsibility, has the notion of joint intentions at its core.
     It specifies pre-conditions which must be attained before
     collaboration can commence and prescribes how individuals should
     behave both when joint activity is progressing satisfactorily
     and also when it runs into difficulty.  The theoretical model has
     been used to guide the implementation of a general-purpose
     cooperation framework and the qualitative and quantitative
     benefits of this implementation have been assessed through a
     series of comparative experiments in the real-world domain of
     electricity transportation management.  Finally, the success of
     the approach of building a system with an explicit and grounded
     representation of cooperative problem solving is used to outline
     a proposal for the next generation of multi-agent systems.},
  topic = {task-allocation;multiagent-systems;distributed-computing;}
  }

@article{ jennings_nr:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {On Agent-Based Software Engineering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--296},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Agent-based computing represents an exciting new synthesis both
     for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, more generally, Computer
     Science.  It has the potential to significantly improve the
     theory and the practice of modeling, designing, and implementing
     computer systems.  Yet, to date, there has been little systematic
     analysis of what makes the agent-based approach such an
     appealing and powerful computational model.  Moreover, even less
     effort has been devoted to discussing the inherent disadvantages
     that stem from adopting an agent-oriented view.  Here both sets
     of issues are explored.  The standpoint of this analysis is the
     role of agent-based software in solving complex, real-world
     problems.  In particular, it will be argued that the development
     of robust and scalable software systems requires autonomous
     agents that can complete their objectives while situated in a
     dynamic and uncertain environment, that can engage in rich,
     high-level social interactions, and that can operate within
     flexible organisational structures. },
  topic = {multiagent-systems;distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ jennings_nr-lesperance_y:2000a,
  editor = {Nicholas R. Jennings and Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {Intelligent Agents {VI}: Agent Theories, Architectures, and
  	Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-67200-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Michael Wooldridge and Alessio Lomusco, "Reasoning about
     		Visibility, Perception and Knowledge", pp. 1--12
     2. Alessio Lomusco and Mark Ryan, "A Spectrum of Modes of 
     		Knowledge Sharing between Agents", pp. 13--26
     3. Hideki Isozaki and Hirofumi Katsumo, "Observability-Based
     		Nested Belief Computation for Multiagent Systems
		and its Formalization", pp. 27--41
     4. Wayne Wobcke, "On the Correctness of PRS Agent Programs", pp. 42--56
     5. Ping Xuan and Victor R. Lesser, "Incorporating Uncertainty in
     		Agent Commitments", pp. 57--70 
     6. John L. Pollock, "Rational Cognition in OSCAR", pp. 71--90
     7. Esther David and Sarit Kraus, "Agents for Information
     		Broadcasting", pp. 91--105
     8. Henry Hexmoor and Marcus Huber and J\"org P. M\"uller and
     		John Pollock and Donald Steiner, "On the Evaluation
		of Agent Architectures", pp. 106--116
     9. Scott A. Wallace and John E. Laird, "Toward a Methodology for
     		AI Architecture Evaluation: Comparing Soar and
		CLIPS", pp. 117--131
    10. Jaeho Lee, "Reactive-System Approaches to Agent
    		Architectures", pp. 132--146
    11. Massimo Paolucci and Onn Shehory and Katia Sycara and Dirk
    		Kalp and Anandeep Pannu, "A Planning Component for
		RETSINA Agents", pp. 147--161
    12. Onn Shehory and "A Scalable Agent Location Mechanism", pp. 162--172
    13. Yves Lesprance and Kenneth Tam and Michael Jenkin, "Reactivity
    		in a Logic-Based Robot Programming Framework", pp. 173--187
    14. Chitta Baral and Tran Cao Son, "Extending ConGolog to Allow
    		Partial Ordering", pp. 188--204
    15. Jacques Ferber and Olivier Gutknecht, "Operational Semantics
    		of Multi-Agent Organizations", pp. 205--217
    16. Rogier M. van Eijck and Frank S. de Boer and Wiebe van der Hoek and
    		John-Jules C. Meyer, "Open Multi-Agent Systems: Agent
		Communication and Integration", pp. 218--232
    17. David V. Pynadath and Milind Tambe and Nicolas Chauvat and Lawrence
    		Cavedon, "Toward Team-Oriented Programming", pp. 233--247
    18. Stefan Bussmann and Paolo Ciancarini and Keith Decker and
    		Michael Huhns and Michael Wooldridge, "Agent-Oriented
		Software Engineering", pp. 248--249
    19. Paolo Ciancarini and Andrea Omicini and Franco Zambonelli,
    		"Multiagent System Engineering: The Coordination
		Viewpoint", pp.  250--259
    20. Jordi Sabater and Carles Sierra and Simon Parsons and
    		Nicholas R. Jennings, "Using Multi-context Systems to
		Engineer Executable Agents",  pp.  260--276
    21. Paolo Busetta and Nicholas Howden and Ralph R\"onnquist and
    		Andrew Hidgson, "Structuring BDI Agents in Functional
		Clusters", pp. 277--289
    22. John R. Graham and Keith S. Decker, "Towards a Distributed,
    		Environment-Centered Agent Framework", pp. 290--304
    23. Lisa Hogg and Nicholas R. Jennings, "Variable Sociability in
    		Agent-Based Decision Making", pp. 305--318
    24. Guido Boella and Rossana Damiano and Leonardo 
    		Lesmo, "Cooperation and Group Utility", pp. 319--333
    25. Thomas Wagner and Victor Lesser, "Relating Quantified
    		Motivations for Organizationally Situated 
		Agents", pp. 334--348
    26. Sviatoslav Brainov, "The Role and the Impact of Preferences
    		on Multiagent Interaction", pp. 349--363
    27. Cristiano Castelfranchi and Frank Dignum and Catholijn M.
    		Jonker and Jan Treur, "Deliberative Normative Agents:
		Principles and Architecture", pp. 364--378
  },
  topic = {agent-architectures;}
 }

@book{ jennings_nr-wooldridge_mj:1998a,
  editor = {Nicholas R. Jennings and Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Agent Technology: Foundations, Applications, and Markets},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540635912 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .I58 A351 1998.},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;artificial-societies;}
 }

@article{ jennings_r:1978a,
  author = {Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {De Re and De Dicto Beliefs},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  number = {84},
  pages = {451--458},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@article{ jennings_re1:1974a,
  author = {Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {Utilitarian Semantics for Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--456},
  contentnote = {Uses AE theory of set preference.},
  topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-utility;deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ jennings_re1:1985a,
  author = {Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {Can There be a Natural Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {257--274},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@book{ jennings_re1:1994a,
  author = {Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {The Geneology of Disjunction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: adams_ew:1998a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {disjunction;disjunction-in-nl;}
 }

@article{ jennings_re1-etal:1981a,
  author = {Raymond E. Jennings and Peter K. Schotch and D.K. Johnston},
  title = {The n-adic First-Order Undefinability of the{G}each Formula},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--378},
  rtnote = {The "Geach formula" is []p--><>p.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ jennings_re2:1981a,
  author = {Roy E. Jennings},
  title = {A Note of the Axiomatization of {B}rouwersche Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {341--343},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ jenny_m:2018a,
  author = {Matthias Jenny},
  title = {Counterpossibles in Science:  The Case of Relative Computability},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {530--560},
  topic = {counterpossible-conditionals;}
  }

@book{ jensen_f-horvitz_ej:1996a,
  editor = {Eric J. Horvitz and Finn Jensen},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Twelfth Conference (1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ jensen_hs:1991a,
  author = {Hans Siggard Jensen},
  title = {Extension and Intension in Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {57--62},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {anaphora;anaphora-resolution;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ jensen_hs:1991b,
  author = {Hans Sigurd Jensen},
  title = {Formal and Cognitive Semantics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {116--120},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ jensen_k1:1981a,
  author = {Karen Jensen},
  title = {A Broad-Coverage Natural Language Analysis System},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {261--276},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ jensen_k1-etal:1993a,
  author = {Karen Jensen and George E. Heidorn and Stephen D. Richardson},
  title = {Natural Language Processing: The {PLNLP} Approach},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792392795 (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P 291 .B7261 2001.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Alexis Manaster Ramer, "Towards transductive linguistics"
     2. Karen Jensen, "{PEG}: The {PLNLP} {E}nglish Grammar"
     3. Geogre Heidorn, "Experience with an Easily Computed
     		Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses"
     4. Karen Jensen et al., "Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing"
     5. Yael Ravin, "Grammar Errors and Style Weaknesses in a
     		Text-Critiquing System"
     6. Stephen Richardson and Lisa Braden-Harder, "The Experience of
     		Developing a Large-Scale Natural Language Processing
		System: Critique"
     7. Taijiro Tsutsumi, "A Prototype {E}nglish-{J}apanese Machine
     		Translation System"
     8.  Diana Santos, "Broad-Coverage Machine Translation"
     9.  Judith Klavans, Martin Chodorow, and Nina Wacholder, "Building
     		a Knowledge Base from Parsed Definitions"
    10.  Jean-Louis Binot and Karen Jensen, "A Semantic Expert Using
    		an Online Standard Dictionary"
  },
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ jensen_k2:1995a,
  author = {Kurt Jensen},
  title = {Coloured Petri Nets: Basic Concepts, Analysis Methods and
  		Practical Use},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-58276-2},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library, QA 267 .J461 1996.},
  topic = {Petri-nets;colored-Petri-nets;}
 }

@book{ jensen_oc:1957a,
  author = {O.C. Jensen},
  title = {The Nature of Legal Argument},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;logic-and-law;}
 }

@article{ jensen_rm-etal:2008a,
  author = {Rune M. Jensen and Manuela M. Veloso and Randal E. Bryant},
  title = {State-Set Branching: Leveraging {BDD}s for Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {103--139},
  topic = {binary-decision-diagrams;heuristics;search;}
  }

@book{ jenson_rw:1988a,
  author = {Robert W. Jenson},
  title = {America's Theologian: A Recommendation of {J}onathan {E}dwards},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-504941-1, 0-19-507786-5},
  topic = {Jonathan-Edwards;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jeong_hs-chi_mth:2000a,
  author = {Heisawn Jeong and Micheline T.H. Chi},
  title = {Does Collaborative Learning Lead to the Construction
  		of Common Knowledge?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference
  		of the Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Leila R. Gleitman and Arivind K. Joshi},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Chi.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {learning;cognitive-psychology;mutual-belief;mutuality;}
  }

@article{ jepsen:2004a,
  author = {Torsten Jepsen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  	by {D}ale {J}acquette},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--452},
  xref = {Review of: jacquette_d:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ jerison_hj:1979a,
  author = {Harry J. Jerison},
  title = {Brain, Body and Encephalization in Early Primates},
  journal = {Journal of Human Evolution},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {615--635},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(79)90115-5},
  abstract = {...the evolution of relatively enlarged brains was probably
      a characteristic adaptation in the order Primates from the
      earliest times.},
  topic = {primatology;encephalization;}
  }

@article{ jeroslaw:1975a,
  author = {Robert G. Jeroslaw},
  title = {Experimental Logics and $\Delta^0_2$ Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--267},
  topic = {experimental-logics;}
  }

@article{ jervell:2002a,
  author = {Herman Ruge Jervell},
  title = {Review of ``The Complexity of Linear Logic with
  	Weakening,'', by {A}lisdair {U}rquhart},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--101},
  xref = {Review of: urquhart_a:2000a.},
  topic = {linear-logic;proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ jeshion:2006a,
  author = {Robin Jeshion},
  title = {Soames on Descriptive Reference-Fixing},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {120--140},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ jeshion:2013a,
  author = {Robin Jeshion},
  title = {Expressivism and the Offensiveness of Slurs},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {231--259},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {expressivism;offensiveness;}
 }

@article{ jeshion:2017a,
  author = {Robin Jeshion},
  title = {{`}The' Problem for `the' Predicativism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--240},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ jeske:1993a,
  author = {Diane Jeske},
  title = {Persons, Compensation, and Utilitarianism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--575},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ jespersen_b:2008a,
  author = {Bj{\o}rn Jespersen},
  title = {Predication and Extensionalization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {479--499},
  topic = {type-theory;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ jespersen_b-carrara_m:2013a,
  author = {Bj{\o}rn Jespersen and Massimiliano Carrara},
  title = {A New Logic of Technical Malfunction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547--581},
  topic = {artifacts;normality;intensional-logic;privativity;
      essentialism;}
  }

@article{ jespersen_b-duzi_m:2022a,
  author = {Bj{\o}rn Jespersen and Marie Du\v{z}\'i},
  title = {Transparent Quantification into Hyperpropositional Attitudes De Dicto},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1119--1164},
  abstract = {...  The insight that the paper offers is how a
    particular logic of hyperintensions is capable of validating
    quantifying-in in a principled and rigorous manner.  This result
    advances the community-wide understanding of how to logically
    manipulate hyperintensions.  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ jespersen_o:1924a1,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {The Philosophy of Grammar},
  publisher = {G. Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1924},
  address = {London},
  note = {(This work was originally published in 1924.)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1924a2,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {The Philosophy of Grammar},
  publisher = {W.W.~Norton},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  note = {(This work was originally published in 1924.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1924a3,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {The Philosophy of Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  note = {(This work was originally published in 1924.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Jespersen"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1933a,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {Analytic Syntax},
  publisher = {George Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1933},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1933b,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {Essentials of {E}nglish Grammar},
  publisher = {George Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1933},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1938a,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {Growth and Structure of the {E}nglish Language},
  edition = {10},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1938},
  address = {Chicago},
  note = {With a foreword by Randolph Quirk.},
  ISBN = {0226398773 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, PE1075 .J58 1982.},
  topic = {English-language;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1961a,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {A Modern {E}nglish Grammar on Historical Principles},
  publisher = {John Dickens and Company},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Northampton, England},
  note = {Seven Volumes.  (This work was originally published in 1909.)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;
  	linguistics-classic;}
 }

@book{ jespersen_o:1993a,
  author = {Otto Jespersen},
  title = {Progress in Linguistics, with Special Reference to {E}nglish},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  note = {Originally published in 1894},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {1-55619-314-9},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@incollection{ jessop_r:2008a,
  author = {Ralph Jessop},
  title = {The Logic of {S}ir {W}illiam {H}amilton: Tunnelling Through Sand 
         to Place the Keystone in the Aristotelic Arch},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {93--162},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ jhun_js:2018a,
  author = {Jennifer S. Jhun},
  title = {What's the Point of Ceteris Paribus?  or, How to Understand 
  	Supply and Demand Curves},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--292},
  abstract = {Philosophers sometimes claim that economics, and the
    idealizing strategies it employs, is ultimately unable to provide
    genuine laws of nature. Therefore, unlike physics, it does not
    qualify as an actual science.  Careful consideration of
    thermodynamics, a well-developed physical theory, reveals
    substantial parallels with economic methodology.  The corrective
    account of scientific understanding I offer appreciates these
    parallels: understanding in terms of efficient performance.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ji_h-grishman:2005a,
  author = {Heng Ji and Ralph Grishman},
  title = {Improving Name Tagging by Reference Resolution and
  	Relation Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {411--418},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1051},
  topic = {personal-name-recognition;}
  }

@article{ ji_jm-lin_fl:2015a,
  author = {Jianmin Ji and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Position Systems in Dynamic Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--161},
  topic = {state-transition-systems;planning;}
  }

@article{ jia:2009a,
  author = {Jiyou Jia},
  title = {An {AI} Framework to Teach {E}nglish as a Foreign
  		Language: {CSIEC}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--71},
  topic = {intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jian-shi_zz:1999a,
  author = {Wenpin Jian and Ziongzhi Shi},
  title = {Formalizing Agent's Attitudes with Polyadic
  	$\pi$-Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {21--27},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;polyadic-pi-calculus;}
  }

@article{ jiang_lj:2018a,
  author = {Li Julie Jiang},
  title = {Definiteness in {N}uosu {Y}i and the Theory of Argument Formation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  abstract = {This paper analyzes argument formation in Nuosu Yi, a
    language that is typologically unusual in having classifiers as
    well as a definite determiner.  Also unusual is the fact that
    demonstratives do not combine directly with nouns in this language
    but require the mediation of classifiers.  ...},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ jiang_yj:1994a,
  author = {Yuejun J. Jiang},
  title = {On Multiagent Autoepistemic Logic---An Exospectrive View},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {317--328},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;autoepistemic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ jilk_dj-etal:2009a,
  author = {David J. Jilk and Christian Lebiere and Randall C. O'Reilly and 
  	 John R. Anderson},
  title = {{SAL}: An Explicitly Pluralistic Cognitive Architecture. },
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--218},
  abstract = {The SAL cognitive architecture is a synthesis of
      ... ACT-R, a hybrid symbolic-subsymbolic cognitive architecture,
      and Leabra, a neural architecture.  These component
      architectures have vastly different origins yet suggest a
      surprisingly convergent view of the brain, the mind and
      behaviour. ... we offer a brief principled defence of
      epistemological pluralism in cognitive science and artificial
      intelligence, and elaborate on the SAL architecture as an
      example of how pluralism can be highly effective as an approach
      to research in cognitive science.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@book{ jimenez_er:2017a,
  author = {Erick Raphael Jim\'enez},
  title = {Aristotle's Concept of Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ jimenez_p-torres:2000a,
  author = {P. Jimenez and C. Torres},
  title = {An Efficient Algorithm for Searching Implicit {AND/OR} Graphs
  	with Cycles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {search;graph-based-reasoning;and/or-graphs ;}
  }

@article{ jimenezandlopez:2006a,
  author = {M. Dolores {Jim\'enez and L\'opez}},
  title = {A Grammar Systems Approach to Natural Language Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--454},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;autolexical-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jimenezruiz_e-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz and Terry R. Payne and Alessandro Solimando 
       and Valentina Tamma},
  title = {Limiting Logical Violations in Ontology Alignnment Through 
       Negotiation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {217--226},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Ontology alignment (also called ontology matching) is
    the process of identifying correspondences between entities in
    different, possibly heterogeneous, ontologies.  ... In this paper,
    we extend a dialogical approach to correspondence negotiation,
    whereby agents not only exchange details of possible
    correspondences, but also identify potential violations to the
    consistency and conservativity principles.  We present a formal
    model of the dialogue, and show how agents can repair logical
    violations during the dialogue by invoking a correspondence
    repair, thus negotiating and exchanging repair plans.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;ontology-alignment;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ jin_dw:2020a,
  author = {Dawei Jin},
  title = {A Semantic Account of Quantifier-Induced Intervention Effects in 
     {C}hinese Why-Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {345--387},
  topic = {interrogatives;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ jin_y-thielscher_m:2007a,
  author = {Yi Jin and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Iterated Belief Revision, Revised},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ jing:1998a,
  author = {Hongyan Jing},
  title = {Usage of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {128--134},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ jing:2002a,
  author = {Honyan Jing},
  title = {Using Hiddden {M}arkov Modeling to Decompose Human-Written
  	Summaries},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--543},
  topic = {text-summary;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@article{ jo-etal:2000a,
  author = {Geun-Sik Jo and Jong-Jin Jung and Jo-Hoon Koo and
  	Sang-Ho Hyu},
  title = {Ramp Activity Expert System for Scheduling and Coordination
  	at an Airport},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {75--83},
  topic = {expert-systems;scheduling;}
  }

@book{ joachims:2002a,
  author = {Thorsten Joachims},
  title = {Learning to Classify Text Using Support
  	Vector Machines: Methods, Theory, and Algorithms},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-7679-X},
  xref = {Review: basili:2003a},
  topic = {document-classification;statistical-nlp;machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ jobe:1985a,
  author = {Evan K. Jobe},
  title = {Explanation, Causality, and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--389},
  contentnote = {The idea that counterfactuals should be analyzed
  	in terms of subsumption to a law persists here.  Jobe
	characterizes counterfactuals linguistically; roughly,
	they are `had'-`would' conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;explanation;causality;}
  }

@article{ jockwich_s-etal:2022a,
  author = {Santiago Jockwich and Sourav Tarafder and Giorgio Venturi},
  title = {Ideal Objects for Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {583--602},
  abstract = {In this paper, we argue for an instrumental form of
      existence, inspired by Hilbert's method of ideal elements.  As a
      case study, we consider the existence of contradictory objects
      in models of non-classical set theories.  Based on this
      discussion, we argue for a very liberal notion of existence in
      mathematics.},
  topic = {(non)-existence;philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-set-theory;}
}

@article{ johannesson_e:2018a,
  author = {Eric Johannesson},
  title = {Partial Semantics for Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1049--1060},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ johannesson_e:2020a,
  author = {Eric Johannesson},
  title = {Realism and Empirical Equivalence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475--495},
  abstract = {The main purpose of this paper is to investigate various
      notions of empirical equivalence in relation to the two main
      arguments for realism in the philosophy of science, namely the
      no-miracles argument and the indispensability argument.  ...
      Insofar as truth cannot explain the empirical adequacy of two
      incompatible theories, there is an obvious conflict between the
      underdetermination thesis and the no-miracles argument.  I show
      that, under certain assumptions, some but not all notions of
      empirical equivalence support the underdetermination thesis.
      ... },
  topic = {philosophical-realism;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ johannesson_e:2021a,
  author = {Eric Johannesson},
  title = {A Posteriori Necessities in one Dimension},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--151},
  abstract = {Arguably, the proposition that Mark Twain is Samuel
    Clemens and the proposition that water is H2O are both a
    posteriori.  Nevertheless, they both seem to be necessary.  Ever
    since Davies and Humberstone (Philos Stud 38(1):1--31, 1980), it
    has been known that two-dimensional semantics can account for this
    fact.  But two-dimensionalism isn't the only theory on the market
    that purports to do so.  In this paper, I will look at two
    alternatives, one by Scott Soames and one by Kathrin Gl\"uer-Pagin
    and Peter Pagin, and argue that both of them fail.    },
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@book{ johansen_tj:2012a,
  author = {Thomas Kjeller Johansen},
  title = {The Powers of {A}ristotle's Soul},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199658435},
  xref = {Review: howton_r:2016a},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ johansson_c:2000a,
  author = {Christer Johansson},
  title = {A Context Sensitive Maximum Likelihood Approach to
  	Chunking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {139--141},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@article{ johansson_i1:1937a,
  author = {I. Johansson},
  title = {Der {M}inimalkalk\"ul: Ein reduzieerter intuitionistischer
  		{F}ormalismus},
  journal = {Compositio Mathematica},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {119--136},
  topic = {minimal-logic;}
  }

@article{ johansson_i2:2003a,
  author = {Ingvar Johansson},
  title = {Performatives and Antiperformatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--702},
  topic = {speech-acts;performative-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ john:1996a,
  author = {Bonnie E. John},
  title = {Task Matters},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {313--324},
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@article{ johnsen_b:1989a,
  author = {Bruce Johnsen},
  title = {Is Vague Identity Incoherent?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103--112},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsen_le:1987a,
  author = {Lars G. Johnsen},
  title = {There-Sentences and Generalized  Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {93--107},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {existential-constructions;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ johnslewis:1986a,
  editor = {Catherine Johns-Lewis},
  title = {Intonation in Discourse},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1986},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN    P222 .I465 1986},
  topic = {intonation;discourse;}
 }

@article{ johnson_b:1989a,
  author = {Bruce Johnson},
  title = {Is Vague Identity Incoherent?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {103--112},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ johnson_c1:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Johnson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}attern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach
  	to the Lexical Grammar of {E}nglish}, by {S}usan {H}unston and
	{G}ill {F}rancis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {318--320},
  xref = {Review of: francis:2000a.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_de-lappin_s:1997a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {A Critique of the Minimalist Program},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--333},
  topic = {syntactic-minimalism;}
  }

@book{ johnson_de-lappin_s:1999a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Local Constraints Vs. Economy},
  publisher = {Center for Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575861836},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 128 .E26 J641 1999},
  topic = {nl-syntax;grammar-formalisms;minimalist-syntax;
  	constraint-based-grammar;}
 }

@article{ johnson_de-moss_ls:1994a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Grammar Formalisms Viewed as Evolving Algebras},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {537--560},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;evolving-algebras;
  	grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ johnson_de-moss_ls:1997a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {571--574},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a special issue on mathematics
		of language.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_dg:2004a,
  author = {Deborah G. Johnson},
  title = {Computer Ethics},
  booktitle = {Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Luciano Floridi},
  pages = {65--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;}
  }

@book{ johnson_dg:2009a,
  author = {Deborah G. Johnson},
  title = {Computer Ethics},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Upper Saddle River},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0131112414},
  ISBN-10 = {0131112414},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;informational-ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ johnson_dg:2011a,
  author = {Deborah G. Johnson},
  title = {Computer Systems: Moral Entities but Not Moral 
          Agents},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {168--183},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ johnson_dg-nissenbaum_h:1995a,
  editor = {Deborah G. Johnson and Helen Nissenbaum},
  title = {Computers, Ethics and Social Values},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-103110-4},
  xref = {Review: kling:1999a},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ johnson_dm-erneling:1997a,
  editor = {David Johnson and Christina Erneling},
  title = {The Future of the Cognitive Revolution},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@article{ johnson_f:1994a,
  author = {Fred Johnson},
  title = {Syllogisms with Fractional Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--422},
  topic = {fractional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ johnson_f:1997a,
  author = {Fred Johnson},
  title = {Extended {G}ergonne Syllogisms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {553--567},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@article{ johnson_g1:2009a,
  author = {Gregory Johnson},
  title = {Mechanisms and Functional Brain Areas},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--271},
  abstract = {Explanations of how psychological capacities are carried
     out often invoke functional brain areas.  I argue that such
     explanations cannot succeed. $\ldots$ if functional brain
     areas participate in mechanisms, then they must engage in
     activities. A number of ways in which we might understand the
     claim that functional brain areas engage in activities are
     examined. None are successful, and so one conclusion is that
     functional brain areas do not participate in
     mechanisms. Consequently, they are not the entities that carry
     out psychological capacities. },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@unpublished{ johnson_g2:1984a,
  author = {George Johnson},
  title = {Eurisko, The Computer with a Mind of its Own},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Web pages},
  url = {http://aliciapatterson.org/stories/eurisko-computer-mind-its-own},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  rtnote = {Resource for M&M course.},
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_k:2004a,
  author = {Kent Johnson},
  title = {Tacit Belief, Semantics and Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--93},
  contenttnote = {Argues that some features of NL syntax and semantics
  		are implicitly available to native speakers.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_k:2004b,
  author = {Kent Johnson},
  title = {On the Systematicity of Language and Thought},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111--139},
  topic = {L-systematicity;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ johnson_k:2004c,
  author = {Kent Johnson},
  title = {Gold's Theorem and Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {571--592},
  topic = {Gold's-theorem;language-learning;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@unpublished{ johnson_k:2005a,
  author = {Kent Johnson},
  title = {The Unbelievable Legacy of Methodological Dualism},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {LPW 2005.},
  topic = {Chomsky;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_k:2009a,
  author = {Kent Johnson},
  title = {On Failing to Capture Some (or Even All) of 
    	  What Is Communicated},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {129--144},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Commentary on: cappelen_h-lepore_e:2003a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context-sensitivity;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_k-lepore_e:2002a,
  author = {Kent Johnson and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Does Syntax Reveal Semantics?  A Case Study of Complex
  	Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {17--41},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {demonstratives;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@techreport{ johnson_m1:1986a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {The {LFG} Treatment of Discontinuity and the Double Infinitive
  		Construction in {D}utch},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--86--65},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {LFG;Dutch-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ johnson_m1:1987a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {The Use of Knowledge of Language},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, M.I.T.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-as-deduction;competence;}
  }

@book{ johnson_m1:1988a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {Attribute-Value Logic and the Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ johnson_m1:1990a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  Title = {Expressing Disjunctive and Negative Feature Constraints
  	With Classical First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {Editor, pages, address},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
 }

@article{ johnson_m1:1994a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {Two Ways of Formalizing Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--248},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;definite-clause-grammars;
  	feature-structure-grammar;}
  }

@article{ johnson_m1:1998a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {{PCFG} Models of Linguistic Tree Represenations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--632},
  topic = {probabilistic-algorithms;
	probabilistic-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_m1:1998b,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {The Effect of Alternative Tree Representations
     		on Tree Bank Grammars},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {39--48},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {probabilistic-grammars;statistical-parsing;corpus-annotation;
       grammar-learning;}
  }

@article{ johnson_m1:1999a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {A Resource Sensitive Interpretation of Lexical
  	Functional Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--81},
  topic = {LFG;feature-structures;unification-grammars;
  		multimodal-logic;substructural-logics;grammar-logics;}
  }

@techreport{ johnson_m1-klein_e:1986a,
  author = {Mark Johnson and Ewan Klein},
  title = {Discourse, Anaphora, and Parsing},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--86--63},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_m2-vera_a:2019a,
  author = {Matthew Johnson and Alonso Vera},
  title = {No {AI} Is an Island: The Case for Teaming Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--28},
  topic = {team-intelligence;cooperation;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_m3:2011a,
  author = {Michael Johnson},
  title = {The Punctuation Theory of Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {209--230},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_m3:2018a,
  author = {Michael Johnson},
  title = {Pure Quotation and Natural Naming.},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {10},
  pages = {550--556},
  abstract = {...According to the natural name theory, a pure
      quotation is a natural, rather than an arbitrary, name of a
      linguistic item.  As with other natural names, like
      onomatopoeia, pure quotations resemble their referents. I argue
      that this observation allows us to deflate the arguments
      traditionally thought to undermine the name theory. ...},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_m3-lepore_e:2011a,
  author = {Michael Johnson and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Misrepresenting Misrepresentation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {231--248},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Criticism of: clark_hh-gerrig:1990a},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ johnson_ml:1981a,
  editor = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {Philosphical Perspectives on Metaphor},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {metapor;}
 }

@book{ johnson_ml:1993a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science
  	for Ethics},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;ethics;}
 }

@article{ johnson_ml:1995a,
  author = {Mark L. Johnson},
  title = {Incarnate Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {533--545},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ johnson_mr:1980a,
  author = {Marion R. Johnson},
  title = {Ergativity in {I}nuktitut (Eskimo), in {M}ontague Grammar
		and in Relational Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "MR Johnson"},
  topic = {ergativity;Inuit-language;Montague-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ johnson_mr:1981a,
  author = {Marion R. Johnson},
  title = {A Unified Temporal Theory of Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {145--175},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_p-backstrom:1998a,
  author = {Peter Johnson and Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {State-Variable Planning under Structural Restrictions:
  	Algorithms and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--176},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ johnson_r-lugner:1994a,
  author = {R. Johnson and R. Lugner},
  title = {{UD}, Yet Another Unification Device},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {525--534},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ johnson_rn:2002a,
  author = {Robert N. Johnson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Authority of Reason}, by {J}ean {E}.
  	{H}ampton},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {443},
  pages = {676--679},
  xref = {Review of: hampton_je:1998a},
  topic = {rationality;reasons-for-action;internal/external-reasons;}
  }

@article{ johnson_rw:1986a,
  author = {Rodney W. Johnson},
  title = {Independence and {B}ayesian Updating Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--222},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ johnson_wl:1990a,
  author = {W. Lewis Johnson},
  title = {Understanding and Debugging Novice Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--97},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;novice-misunderstandings;}
  }

@article{ johnson_wl:1991a,
  author = {W. Lewis Johnson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lessons
  	Learned} by {J}. {P}sotka, {L}.{D}. {M}assey and {S}.{A}. {M}utter},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--134},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ johnson_wl-lester_jc:2018a,
  author = {W. Lewis Johnson and James C. Lester},
  title = {Pedagogical Agents: Back to the Future},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--44},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ johnson_wl-valente:2009a,
  author = {W. Lewis Johnson and Andre Valente},
  title = {Tactical Language and Culture Training Systems:  Using
  		{AI} to Teach Foreign Languages and Cultures},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--83},
  topic = {intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_p:1978a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {What's Wrong with Grandma's Guide to Procedural Semantics?},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--261},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1981a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Mental Models of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag},
  pages = {106--126},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Johnson-Laird"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mental-models;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn:1982a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Procedural Semantics},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {189--214},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1982b,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Formal Semantics and the Psychology of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {1--68},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1982c,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Mutual Ignorance:  Comments on {C}lark and {C}arlson's Paper},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {40--45},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse;mutual-belief;pragmatics;psychology-of-discourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ johnsonlaird_pn:1983a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Models of Conditionals},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MRC Applied Psychology Unit,
  	Cambridge, England.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Superseded by johnsonlaird_pn:1986a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ johnsonlaird_pn:1983b,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Mental Models: Towards a Cognitve Science of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {mental-models;}
 }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1985a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Reasoning without Logic},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {13--49},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mental-models;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1986a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Conditionals and Mental Models},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {55--76},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;logic-and-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1989a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Mental Models},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {12},
  pages = {469--499},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {mental-models;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1989b,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {How Could Consciousness Arise from the Computations of the Brain?},
  booktitle = {Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity, and Consciousness},
  publisher = {Basil Blackweell},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Colin Blakemore},
  pages = {247--257},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: copeland_bj:1998a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ johnsonlaird_pn:1993a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Human and Machine Thinking},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {080580921X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 444 .J641 1993.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:1996a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {The Process of Deduction},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {363--399},
  topic = {deductive-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;mental-models;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn:1997a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Rules and Illusions: A Critical Study of {R}ips's The 
  	Psychology of Proof},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {387--407},
  xref = {Critical study of: rips:1994a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;deductive-reasoning;psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn:1997b,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {An End to the Controversy? A Reply to {R}ips},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--432},
  xref = {Replyto: rips:1997a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;deductive-reasoning;psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn:2005a,
  author = {P. N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Mental Models and Thought},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {185--208},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;mental-models;}
  }

@book{ johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:1991a,
  author = {Phillip N. Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne},
  title = {Deduction},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0863771483},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 71 .J72 1991.},
  xref = {Review: fetzer:1999a.},
  topic = {psychology-of-deduction;}
 }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:1999a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne},
  title = {Models Rule, OK? A Reply to {F}etzer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--118},
  xref = {Reply to: fetzer_jh:1999a.},
  xref = {Commentary: fetzer_jh:1999b.},
  topic = {psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn-byrne_rmj:2002a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne},
  title = {Conditionals: A Theory of Meaning, Pragmatics, and Inference},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {646--678},
  abstract = {The authors outline a theory of conditionals of the form
    If A then C and If A then possibly C.  The 2 sorts of conditional
    have separate core meanings that refer to sets of
    possibilities.  Knowledge, pragmatics, and semantics can modulate
    these meanings.  Modulation can add information about temporal and
    other relations between antecedent and consequent.  It can also
    prevent the construction of possibilities to yield 10 distinct
    sets of possibilities to which conditionals can refer.  The mental
    representation of a conditional normally makes explicit only the
    possibilities in which its antecedent is true, yielding other
    possibilities implicitly.  Reasoners tend to focus on the explicit
    possibilities.  The theory predicts the major phenomena of
    understanding and reasoning with conditionals.},
  topic = {mental-models;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn-garnham:1980a,
  author = {Phillip N. Johnson-Laird and Alan Garnham},
  title = {Descriptions and Discourse Models},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--393},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;mental-models;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird_pn-oatley:1992a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Keith Oatley},
  title = {Basic Emotions, Rationality, and Folk Theory},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {201--223},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {emotion;folk-psychology;}
  }

@book{ johnsonlaird_pn-wason:1977a,
  editor = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Peter C. Wason},
  title = {Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521217563 (hardcover), 0521292670 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Bf455 .T5341 1977},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;} 	
 }

@incollection{ johnsonlaird_pn-yang_yg:2008a,
  author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Yingrui Yang},
  title = {Mental Logic, Mental Models, and Simulations of Human 
         Deductive Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {339--357},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;mental-models;logic-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ johnston_c:2014a,
  author = {Colin Johnston},
  title = {Conflicting Rules and Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  number = {2},
  pages = {410--433},
  volume = {88},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reasoning-about-obligation;
  	conflict;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@book{ johnston_j:2008a,
  author = {John Johnston},
  title = {The Allure of Machinic Life},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachsetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-10126-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ johnston_m-etal:1995a,
  author = {Michael Johnston and Branimir Boguraev and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Acquisition and Interpretation of Complex Nominals},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on the Representation and 
  	    Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Judith Klavans},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ johnston_m1:1988a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {The End of the Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--42},
  xref = {Discussion of schiffer_s:1987a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m1:1989a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {Fission and the Facts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {369--397},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip drive.},
  topic = {common-sense;personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m1:1993a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {Verificationism as Philosophical Narcissism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {307--330},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {verificationalism;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ johnston_m1:1997a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {Manifest Kinds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {11},
  pages = {564--583},
  topic = {natural-kinds;identity;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m1:2011a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {On a Neglected Epistemic Virtue},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {165--218},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m1:2016a,
  author = {Mark Johnston},
  title = {Personites, Maximality, and Ontological Trash},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {198--228},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m1-leslie_sj:2012a,
  author = {Mark Johnston and Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Concepts, Analysis, Generics, and the {C}anberra Plan},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {113--171},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;concepts;}
  }

@article{ johnston_m2:2003a,
  author = {Michael Johnston},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ultimodality in Language and Speech
  	Systems}, edited by {B}jorn {G}ranstr\"om, {D}avid {H}ouse,
	and {I}nger {K}arlsson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--324},
  xref = {Review of: granstrom-etal:2002a},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ johnston_m2-busa:1999a,
  author = {Michael Johnston and Federica Busa},
  title = {The Compositional Interpretation of Nominal Compounds},
  booktitle = {Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn12\johnston.pdf},                  
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ johnston_m2-etal:1997a,
  author = {Michael Johnston and Philip R. Cohen and David McGee
  	and Sharon L. Oviatt and James A. Pittman and Ira Smith},
  title = {Unification-Based Multimodal Integration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {281--288},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;multimodal-communication;}
 }

@incollection{ johnston_m2-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael Johnston and Srinivas Bangalore and Gunaranjan
  	Vasireddy and Amanda Stent and Patrick Ehlen and Marilyn
	Walker and Steve Whittaker and Preetam Maloor},
  title = {{MATCH}: An Architecture for Multimodal Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin},
  pages = {376--383},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@book{ johnstone:1994a,
  editor = {Barbara Johnstone},
  title = {Repetition in Discourse: Interdisciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302.82 R47},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ jokic-smith_q:2003a,
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  title = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0262600501},
  ISBN-13= {978-0262600507},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Quentin Smith and Alexander Joki\'c, "Introduction", pp. 1--22
          2. Mark Richard, "Introduction to Part {I}: `The Philosophy of 
	     	  Tensed Language'", pp. 25--45
          3. Ernest Lepore and Kurt Ludwig, "Outline for a 
	     	  Truth-Conditional Semantics for Tense", pp. 49--105
          4. Nathan Salmon, "Tense and Intension", pp. 107--154
          5. Mark Richard, "Objects of Belief", pp. 157--189
          6. James Higginbotham, "Tensed Second Thoughts", pp. 191--197
          7. Anthony Bruckner, "Tensed Sentences, Tenseless Truth 
	     	  Conditions, and Beliefs", pp. 199--205
          8. Mark Richard, "Need we Posit {A}-Properties?", pp. 207--210
          9. Arthur Falk, "Times Plus the Whoosh and Whiz", pp. 211--250
         10. Jan Faye, "Introduction to Part {II}: `The Metaphysics of 
	          Time'", pp. 253--267
         11. L. Nathan Oaklander, "Two Versions of the New {B}-Theory 
                  of Time", pp. 271--303
         12. Robert Le Poidevin, "Why Tenses Need Real Times", pp. 305--324
         13. Milo\v{s} Arsenijevi\'c, "Real Tenses", pp. 325--354
         14. Quentin Smith, "Reference to the Past and Future", pp. 357--390
         15. William Lane Craig, "In Defense of Presentism", pp. 391--408
         16. Michael Tooley, "Basic Tensed Sentences", pp. 409--447
         17. James E. Tomberlin, "Actualism and Presentism", pp. 449--464
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jokinen:1995a,
  author = {Kristina Jokinen},
  title = {Rationality in Constructive Dialogue Management},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {89--93},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Jokinen"},
  topic = {communications-modeling;agent-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ jokinen:1996a,
  author = {Kristiina Jokinen},
  title = {Reasoning about Coherent and Cooperative System
  	Responses},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {168--187},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;cooperation;coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ jokinen-etal:1998a,
  author = {Kristina Jokinen and Hideki Tanaka and Akio Yokoo},
  title = {Planning Dialogue Contributions with New Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {158--167},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;old/new-information;}
  }

@article{ jokinen-etal:2007a,
  author = {Kristina Jokinen and Michael McTear and James A. Larson},
  title = {Dialogue on Dialogues---Multidisciplinary Evaluation of
  		Advanced Speech-Based Interactive Systems:  A Report
		on the Interspeech 2006 Satellite Event},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--136},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ jokinen-mcroy_s:2002a,
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  title = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Nate Blayblock and James Allen and George
     		Ferguson, "Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-Based
		Architecture for Dialogue Systems", pp. 1--10
     2. Sharon Chu, "The Prosodic Transcription of a Corpus of {H}ong
     		{K}ong {E}nglish---Collection Criteria, Transcription
		System, and Preliminary Findings", pp. 11--14
     3. Raquel Fernandez and Jonathan Ginzburg, "Non-Sentential
     		Utterances---A Corpus Study", pp. 15--26
     4. Kate Forbes and Bonnie Webber, "A Semantic Account of
     		Adverbials as Discourse Connectives", pp. 27--36
     5. Michael Glass and Barbara di Eugenio, "{MUP}---The {UIC} Standoff
     		Markup Tool", pp. 37--41
     6. Nancy Green, "An Experiment to Evaluate the Effectiveness of
     		Cross-Media Cues in Computer Media", pp. 42--45
     7. Iryna Gurevych and Robert Porzel and Michael
     		Strube, "Annotating the Semantic Comsistency of
		Speech Recognition Hypotheses", pp. 46--49
     8. Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang and Susan E. Strayer, "Dialogue
     		View---An Annotation Tool for Dialogue", pp. 50--59
     9. Judith Hochberg and Nanda Kambhatla and Salim Roukos, "A
     		Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative
		Dialogue Systems", pp. 60--63
    10. Markku Turanen and Jaakko Hakulinen and Jukka Kuusisto and
    		Krista Lagus, "Adaptive Dialogue Systems---Interaction
		with Interact", pp. 64--73
    11. Pamela Jordan and Kurt van Lehn, "Discourse Processing for
    		Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications", pp. 74--83
    12. Elena Karagjosova and Ivana Kruiijf-Korbayova, "Conditional
    		Responses in Information-Seeking Dialogues", pp. 84--87
    13. Simon Keizer and Reiks op den Akker and Anton
    		Nijholt, "Dialogue Act Recognition with {B}ayesian
		Networks for {D}utch Dialogues", pp. 88--94
    14. Krista Lagus and Jukka Kuusisto, "Topic Identification in Natural
    		Language Dialogues Using Neural Networks", pp. 95--102
    15. Staffan Larsson, "Issues under Negotiation", pp. 103--112
    16. Oliver Lemon and Alexander Gruenstein and Alexis Battle and Stanley
    		Peters, "Multi-Tasking and Collaborative Activities
		in Dialogue Systems", pp. 113--124
    17. Oliver Lemon and Prashant Parikh and Stanley Peters, "Probabilistic
    		Dialogue Modelling", pp. 125--128
    18. William Mann, "Dialogue Macrogame Theory", pp. 129--141
    19. Sebastian M\"oller, "A New Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone
    		Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems", pp. 142--153
    20. Robert Porzel and Iryna Gurevych, "Towards Context-Adaptive
    		Utterance Interpretation", pp. 154--161
    21. Rashmi Prasad and Marilyn Walker, "Training a Dialogue Act Tagger
    		for Human-Human and Human-Computer Travel
		Dialogues", pp. 162--173
    22. Matthew Purver, "Processing Unknown Words in a Dialogue
    		System", pp. 174--183
    23. Ronnie Smith and Brian Manning and Jon Rogers and Brian Adams
    		and Mujibar Abdul and Amaury Alvarez, "A Dialog
		Architecture for Military Story Capture", pp. 184--187
    24. Atsue Takeoka and Atsushi Shimojima, "Grounding Styles of
    		Aged Dyads---An Exploratory Study", pp. 188--195
    25. Mary McGee Wood and Richard Craggs, "Rare Dialogue Acts in
    		Oncology Consultations", pp. 196--200
    26. Weiqun Xu and Bo Xu and Taiyi Huang and Hairong
    		Xin, "Bridging the Gap between Dialogue Management
		and Dialogue Models", pp. 201--210
    27. Ingrid Zukerman and Sarah George, "A Minimum Message Length
    		Approach for Argument Interpretation", pp. 211--220
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CL Workshop shelves.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ jokinen-wilcock:2004a,
  author = {Kristina Jokinen and Graham Wilcock},
  title = {Adaptavity and Response Generation in a Spoken Dialogue
  		System},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {213--234},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ jokinen_k:2009a,
  author = {Kristiina Jokinen},
  title = {Constructive Dialogue Modelling: Speech Interaction and Rational Agents},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Chuchester},
  ISBN = {0-470-06026-3},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ jolley:1982a,
  author = {Catherine A. Jolley},
  title = {On the {P}lains {C}ree Passive: An Analysis of Syntactic
  	and Lexical Rules},
  booktitle = {Grammatical Relations and Relational Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Brian Joseph},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {Cree-languages;passive;}
  }

@article{ jones_aij-parent_x:2008a,
  author = {Andrew J. I. Jones and Xavier Parent},
  title = {Normative-Informational Positions: A Modal-Logical Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--23},
  abstract = {This paper is a preliminary investigation into the
    application of the formal-logical theory of normative positions to
    the characterisation of normative-informational positions,
    pertaining to rules that are meant to regulate the supply of
    information.  First, we present the proposed framework.  Next, we
    identify the kinds of nuances and distinctions that can be
    articulated in such a logical framework.  Finally, we show how
    such nuances can arise in specific regulations.},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ jones_aji:1976a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Generative Semantics:  Some Test Cases},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {293--308},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@book{ jones_aji:1983a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Communication and Meaning: An Essay in Applied 
  	Modal Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-1543-2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
 }

@incollection{ jones_aji:1986a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Toward a Formal Theory of Communication and Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {141--160},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {Influence from Dretske.  Formalization involves deontic,
  	epistemic logic.  It might be useful to compare this with Halpern's
	approach to communication.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ jones_aji:1993a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {Towards a Formal Theory of Defeasible Deontic Conditionals},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {151--166},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
    }

@incollection{ jones_aji:2004a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones},
  title = {On Normative-Informational Positions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {182--190},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ jones_aji-carmo:2002a,
  author = {Andrew J.I. Jones and Jos\'e Carmo},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Contrary-to-Duties},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {265--344},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11\carmo.ps},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ jones_aji-porn:1985a,
  author = {Andrew J.I Jones and Ingmar P\"orn},
  title = {Ideality, Sub-Ideality and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {275--290},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@inproceedings{ jones_b:1994a,
  author = {Bernard Jones},
  title = {Exploring the Role of Punctuation in Parsing Natural
		  Language},
  pages = {421--425},
  booktitle = {{COLING}'94: The Fifteenth International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Yorick WIlks},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@techreport{ jones_b:1994b,
  author = {Bernard Jones},
  title = {Can Punctuation Help Parsing?},
  institution = {Cambridge University Computer Laboratory},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Acquilex-II Working Paper},
  address = {Cambridge, UK},
  number = {29},
  topic = {punctuation;parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ jones_c-sells:1984a,
  editor = {C. Jones and Peter Sells},
  title = {{NELS 14}: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ jones_ca-drake_fa:2002a,
  author = {Christopher A. Jones and Fred A. Drake, Jr.},
  title = {Python and {XML}},
  publisher = {O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  ISBN = {0-596-00128-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jones_d-etal:1998a,
  author = {Dean Jones and Trevor Bench-Capon and Pepjin Visser},
  title = {Methodologies for Ontology Development},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IT\&KNOWS} Conference of the 15th
  	{IFIP} World Computer Congress},
  year = {1998},
  publisher = {Chapman-Hall},
  missinginfo = {editor, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@book{ jones_gw:1990a,
  author = {Gregory W. Jones},
  title = {Software Engineering},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471608823},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .J661 1990.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ jones_j-millington:1988a,
  author = {John Jones and Mark Millington},
  title = {Modeling {U}nix Users with an Assumption-Based Truth
  	Maintenance System: Some Preliminary Results},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {134--154},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	user-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ jones_ks:1983a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Compound Noun Interpretation Problems},
  booktitle = {Computer Speech Processing},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Frank Fallside and William A. Woods},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  pages = {363--381},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ jones_ks:1989a,
  author = {Karen {Sparck Jones}},
  title = {Realism about User Modeling},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, Symbolic Computaion Series},
  pages = {341--363},
  note = {Also available as Technical Report 111, University of
  	Cambridge Computer Laboratory.},
  topic = {user-modeling;}
 }

@techreport{ jones_ks:1989b,
  author = {Karen {Sparck Jones}},
  title = {Tailoring Output to the User: What Does User Modeling in
  	Generation Mean?},
  institution = {University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory},
  number = {158},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {nl-generation;user-modeling;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jones_ks:1990a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {What's in a User?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {1140--1141},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {user-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ jones_ks:1991a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Tailoring Output to the User: What Does
     		User Modelling in Generation Mean?  },
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {201--225},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;user-modeling;user-modeling-in-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ jones_ks:1994a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Natural Language Processing: A Historical Review},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of Don Walker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {3--16},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This is a useful overview.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;nlp-history;}
  }

@article{ jones_ks:1999a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Information Retrieval and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {257--281},
  topic = {information-retrieval;text-summarization;}
  }

@article{ jones_ks:2007a,
  author = {Karen Sp\"arck Jones},
  title = {Computational Linguistics:  What about the Linguistics?},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--441},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;}
  }

@book{ jones_ks-galliers:1995a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones and Julia R. Galliers},
  title = {Evaluating Natural Language Processing
  	Systems: An Analysis and a Review},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: walter:1998a, wilks_y:1999a.},
  topic = {nlp-evaluation;}
 }

@incollection{ jones_ma-mccoy_kf:1992a,
  author = {Mark A. Jones and Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {Transparently-Motivated Metaphor Generation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {231--246},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;metaphor;}
  }

@book{ jones_mh-lambourne:2003a,
  editor = {Mark H. Jones and Robert J.A. Lambourne},
  title = {An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-10 = {0 521 54623 0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cosmonogy;}
 }

@book{ jones_mw:1960a,
  editor = {Marshall R. Jones},
  title = {Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Volume 8},
  publisher = {University of Nebraska Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Lincoln, Nebraska},
  topic = {motivation;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ jones_na:1997a,
  author = {Neil A. Jones},
  title = {Computability and Complexity from a Programming Perspective},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {complexity-theory;art-of-programming;}
 }

@article{ jones_nk:2011a,
  author = {Nicholas K. Jones},
  title = {WIlliams on Supervaluationism and Logical Revisionism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {11},
  pages = {633--641},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@book{ jones_or:1971a,
  editor = {Owen R. Jones},
  title = {The Private Language Argument},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0333105109, 978-0333105108},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;private-language;}
 }

@article{ jones_or:1991a,
  author = {O.R. Jones},
  title = {Moore's Paradox, Assertion and Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {183--186},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ jones_rm:1964a,
  author = {Robert M. Jones},
  title = {Formal Results in the Logic of Existence},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {7--10},
  topic = {reference-gaps;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ jones_rm-wray_re:2006a,
  author = {Randolph M. Jones and Robert E. Wray},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Frameworks for Knowledge-Intensive
  	Intelligent Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--70},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ jonker_c:1993a,
  author = {Catholijn Jonker},
  title = {Cautious Backtracking in Truth Maintenance Systems},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {147--173},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;belief-revision;backtracking;}
  }

@article{ jonker_c-etal:2012a,
  author = {Catholijn M Jonker and Koen V. Hindriks and Pascal Wiggers
  	 and Joost Broekens},
  title = {Negotiating Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--91},
  topic = {negotiation;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jonssen_a:1995a,
  author = {Arne J\"onssen},
  title = {Dialogue Actions for Natural Language Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1405--1411},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {discourse-management;pragmatics;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_ak-etal:2007a,
  author = {Ar\'i K. J\'onsson and Robert A. Morris and Liam Pedersen},
  title = {Autonomy in Space: Current Capabilities and Future
  	Challenges},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27--42},
  topic = {robotics;space-exploration;autonomous-agents;autonomous-vehicles;}
  }

@incollection{ jonsson_ak-ginsberg_ml:1996a,
  author = {Ari K. J\"onsson and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Procedural Reasoning in Constraint Satisfaction},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {160--171},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_hj-soderberg:2002a,
  author = {Henrik J\"onsson and Bo So\"derberg},
  title = {An Information-Based Neural Approach to Genetic
  	Constraint Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {connectionist-models;constraint-satisfaction;
  	simulated-annealing;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_ml:2014a,
  author = {Martin L. J\"onsson},
  title = {Semantic Holism and Language Learning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {725--759},
  topic = {semantic-holism;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_ml:2017a,
  author = {Martin L. J\"onsson},
  title = {Interpersonal Sameness of Meaning for Inferential Role Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--297},
  topic = {inferentialism;meaning;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-backstrom:1998a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {State-Variable Planning under Structural Restrictions:
  	Algorithms and Complexity},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--176},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Computationally tractable planning problems reported in the
     literature so far have almost exclusively been defined by
     syntactical restrictions.  To better exploit the inherent
     structure in problems, it is probably necessary to study also
     structural restrictions on the underlying state-transition
     graph.  The exponential size of this graph, though, makes such
     restrictions costly to test.  Hence, we propose an intermediate
     approach, using a state-variable model for planning and defining
     restrictions on the separate state-transition graphs for each
     state variable.  We identify such restrictions which can
     tractably be tested and we present a planning algorithm which is
     correct and runs in polynomial time under these restrictions.
     The algorithm has been implemented and it outperforms Graphplan
     on a number of test instances.  In addition, we present an
     exhaustive map of the complexity results for planning under all
     combinations of four previously studied syntactical restrictions
     and our five new structural restrictions.  This complexity map
     considers both the optimal and non-optimal plan generation
     problem.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-backstrom:1998b,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {A Unifying Approach to Temporal Constraint Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--155},
  topic = {constraint-propagation;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ jonsson_p-etal:1996a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Thomas Drakengren and Christer B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {Tractable Subclasses of the Point-Interval Algebra: A Complete
     Classification},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {352--363},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-complexity-analysis;tractable-logics;
  	interval-algebras;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-etal:1999a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Thomas Drakengren and Christer
  	B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {Computatuonal Complexity of Relating Time Points
  	with Intervals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {273--295},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr-complexity-analysis;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Patrik Haslum and Christer
  	B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {Towards Efficient Universal Planning: A Randomized
  	Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     One of the most widespread approaches to reactive planning is
     Schoppers' universal plans.  We propose a stricter definition of
     universal plans which guarantees a weak notion of soundness, not
     present in the original definition, and isolate three different
     types of completeness that capture different behaviors exhibited
     by universal plans.  We show that universal plans which run in
     polynomial time and are of polynomial size cannot satisfy even
     the weakest type of completeness unless the polynomial hierarchy
     collapses.  By relaxing either the polynomial time or the
     polynomial space requirement, the construction of universal
     plans satisfying the strongest type of completeness becomes
     trivial.  As an alternative approach, we study randomized
     universal planning.  By considering a randomized version of
     completeness and a restricted (but nontrivial) class of
     problems, we show that there exists randomized universal plans
     running in polynomial time and using polynomial space which are
     sound and complete for the restricted class of problems.  We also
     report experimental results on this approach to planning,
     showing that the performance of a randomized planner is not
     easily compared to that of a deterministic planner.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;reactive-planning;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-krokhin:2004a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Andrei Krokhin},
  title = {Complexity Classification in Qualitative Temporal Constraint
  		Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {15--51},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;kr-course;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ jonsson_p-loow:2013a,
  author = {Peter Jonsson and Tomas L\"o\"ow},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Linear Constraints over the Integers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {44--62},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;temporal-reasoning;discrete-systems;}
  }

@article{ joos:1958a,
  author = {Martin Joos},
  title = {Semology: A Linguistic Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Studies in Linguistics},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {53--70},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ joos:1964a,
  author = {Martin Joos},
  title = {The {E}nglish Verb: Form and Meanings},
  publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  ISBN-13 = {9780299033101.},
  topic = {English-language;verbs;}
 }

@article{ joos:1972a,
  author = {Martin Joos},
  title = {Semantic Axiom Number One},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {257--265},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantics;}
  }

@book{ jorati_j:2017a,
  author = {Julia Jorati},
  title = {Leibniz on Causation and agency},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {Leibniz;causality;agency;}
 }

@incollection{ jordan_mi-rosenbaum_da:1989a,
  author = {Michael I. Jordan and David A. Rosenbaum},
  title = {Action},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {18},
  pages = {727--767},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {motor-skills;cognitive-psychology;action;}
  }

@incollection{ jordan_p-vanlehn:2002a,
  author = {Pamela Jordan and Kurt van Lehn},
  title = {Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial
  		Applications},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {74--83},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;explanation;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jordan_pw:1996a,
  author = {Pamela W. Jordan},
  title = {Using Terminological Knowledge Representation Languages to
  	Manage Linguistic Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {366--371},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {description-logics;computational-lexicography;verb-classes;}
 }

@incollection{ jordan_pw:2003a,
  author = {Pamela W. Jordan},
  title = {Feature Sharing and Generation of Nominals in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {65--70 },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jordan_pw-dieugenio:1993a,
 author = {Pamela Jordan and Barbara Di Eugenio},
 title = {Control and Initiative in Collaborative Problem Solving
		Dialogues},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Computational Models for Mixed Initiative},
 year = {199?},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, CA},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {discourse;discourse-initiative;}
 }

@incollection{ jordan_pw-etal:2003a,
  author = {Pamela W. Jordan and Maxim Makatchev and Umarani
    		Pappuswamy},
  title = {Extended Explanations as Student Models
		for Guiding Tutorial Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {71--78},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jordan_pw-thomason_rh:1995a,
  author = {Pamela Jordan and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Empirical Methods in Discourse: Limits and Prospects},
  booktitle = {1995 Workshop on Emipirical Methods in Discourse},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {AAAI},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-simulation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jordan_pw-thomason_rh:1996a,
  author = {Pamela Jordan and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Refining the Categories of Miscommunication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Detecting,
     Repairing, and Preventing Human-Machine Miscommunication},
  year = {1996},
  organization = {AAAI},
  topic = {discourse;miscommunication;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ jordan_pw-walker_ma:1996a,
  author = {Pamela W. Jordan and Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Deciding to Remind During Collaborative Problem Solving:
  	Empirical Evidence for Agent Strategies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {16--23},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-planning;limited-attention;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ jorgensen:1937a,
  author = {J{\o}rgen J{\o}rgensen},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  pages = {288-296},
  title = {Imperatives and Logic},
  volume = {7},
  year = {1937-1938},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ jorgensen_j1:1996a,
  author = {J. Jorgensen},
  title = {The Functions of Sarcastic Irony in Speech},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {613--634},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ jorgensen_j1-etal:1984a,
  author = {J. Jorgensen and G.A. Miller and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Test of the Mention Theory of Irony},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--120},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ jorgensen_j2:1937a,
  author = {J{\o}rgen J{\o}rgensen},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  pages = {288--296},
  title = {Imperatives and Logic},
  volume = {7},
  year = {1937--1938},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative logic;}
  }

@article{ josang:2002a,
  author = {Audun J{\o}sang},
  title = {The Consensus Operator for Combining Beliefs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {157--170},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ joseph:1982a,
  editor = {Brian Joseph},
  title = {Grammatical Relations and Relational Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {Working Papers in Linguistics, No. 26},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Catherine A. Jolley, "On the {P}lains {C}ree Passive:
     		An Analysis of Syntactic and Lexical Rules", pp. 1--33
     2. Amy Zaharlick, "Tanoan Studies: Passive Sentences in
     		{P}icuris", pp. 34--48
     3. Brian D. Joseph, "On Some Advancements to Subject in
     		{G}reek", pp. 49--58
     4. John A, Nerbonne, Jr., "Some Passives Not Characterized
     		by Universal Rules", pp. 59--92
     5. Brian D. Joseph, "A Note on the Oblique Law", pp. 93--101
     6. David R. Dowty, "More on the Categorical Analysis of
     		Grammatical Relations", pp. 102--133
  },
 topic = {grammatical-relations;relational-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ josephson_jr:1990a,
  author = {John R. Josephson},
  title = {On the `Logical Form' of Abduction},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated
  	Deduction},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. O'Rorke},
  pages = {140--144},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@techreport{ josephson_jr:1990b,
  author = {John R. Josephson},
  title = {Spoken Language Understanding as Layered Abductive
  	Inference},
  institution = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1990b},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {{LAIR} Technical Report.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {abduction;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ josephson_jr-etal:1987a,
  author = {John R. Josephson and B. Chandrasekaran and J. W. Smith
  	and M. C. Tanner},
  title = {A Mechanism for Forming Composite Explanatory Hypotheses},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man and Cyberbetics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {445--454},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@book{ josephson_jr-josephson_sg:1994a,
  editor = {John R. Josephson and Susan G. Josephson},
  title = {Abductive Inference: Computation, Philosophy, Technology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  isbn = {0521434610},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Call No: BC 199 .A26 A23 1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},
  topic = {abduction;}
 }

@article{ josephson_sg:1993a,
  author = {Susan G. Josephson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}aron's Code: Meta-Art, Artificial 
  	Intelligence, and the Work of {H}arold {C}ohen}, by},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {116--119},
  xref = {Review of: mccorduck:1991a},
  topic = {cs-journalism;computer-art;creativity;popular-AI;}
  }

@article{ josephson_sg:1996a,
  author = {Susan G. Josephson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence and Creativity: 
  	An Interdisciplinary Approach}, edited by {T}erry {D}artnall},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--124},
  xref = {Review of:},
  topic = {creativity;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak:1982a,
  author = {Arivind Joshi},
  title = {Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {181--197},
  address = {London},
  topic = {mutual-belief;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ joshi_ak:1985b,
  author = {Arivind Joshi},
  title = {Processing of Sentences with Intra-Sentential Code-Switching},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer and
  	Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {code-switching;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak:1987a,
  author = {Aravind K. Joshi},
  title = {The Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar to Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Gerard Kempen},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Also available as Technical Report MS-CIS-87-16, Computer and
  	Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.},
  topic = {nl-generation;TAG-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ joshi_ak:1987b,
  author = {Arivind Joshi},
  title = {An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars},
  booktitle = {Mathematics of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak:1994a,
  author = {Aravind K. Joshi},
  title = {Some Recent Trends in Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {491--501},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {nlp-survey;parsing-algorithms;parsing-complexity;
  	grammar-formalisms;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ joshi_ak:1998a,
  author = {Arivind K. Joshi},
  title = {Role of Constrained Computational Systems in
  	Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--132},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;centering;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@article{ joshi_ak:1998b,
  author = {Arivind Joshi},
  title = {Relationship between Natural Language Processing and {AI}:
  	Role of Constrained Formal-Computational Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95--107},
  topic = {nlp-survey;TAG-grammar;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak:2003a,
  author = {Aravind K. Joshi},
  title = {Tree-Adjoining Grammars},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {483--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ joshi_ak-etal:1975a,
  author = {Aravind K. Joshi and Leon S. Levy and Masako Takahashi},
  year	= {1975},
  title	= {Tree Adjunct Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of the Computer and System Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages	= {136--163},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@book{ joshi_ak-etal:1981a,
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Elements of Discourse Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521233275},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P302 .E41},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ joshi_ak-etal:1984a,
  author = {Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Lynn Webber and Ralph M. Weischedel},
  title = {Living up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor,pages},
  rtnote = {Look at this},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;discourse;implicature;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak-etal:1999a,
  author = {Arivind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick and Natasha
	Kurtonina},
  title = {Semantic Composition for Partial Proof Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {157--162},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;higher-order-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ joshi_ak-kuhn_s:1979a,
  author = {Arivind Joshi and Steve Kuhn},
  title = {Centered Logic: The Role of Entity Centered Sentence
  	Representation in Natural Language Inferencing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Bruce Buchanan},
  pages = {435--439},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;centering;}
 }

@article{ joshi_ak-kulick:1997a,
  author = {Arivind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick},
  title = {Partial Proof Trees as Building Blocks for a
		Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {637--667},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ joshi_ak-kulick:1997b,
  author = {Aravind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick},
  title = {Partial Proof Trees, Resource Sensitive Logics, and
  	Constraints},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {21--42},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ joshi_ak-levy_ls:1977a,
  author = {Arivind Joshi and Leon S. Levy},
  title = {Constraints on Structural Descriptions: Local Transformations},
  journal = {SIAM J. Comput.},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {272--284},
  missinginfo = {Full j name},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ joshi_ak-weinstein_s1:1979a,
  author = {Arivind K. Joshi and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Control of Inference: Role of Some Aspects of Discourse
  	Structure---Centering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {385--387},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;centering;}
 }

@incollection{ joshi_ak-weinstein_s1:1997a,
  author = {Arivind Joshi and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Formal Systems for Complexity and Control of Discourse: A
  	Reprise and Some Hints},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {31--38},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@article{ joshi_s-etal:2011a,
  author = {Saket Joshi and Kristian Kersting and Roni Khardon},
  title = {Decision-Theoretic Planning with Generalized First-Order
  	Decision Diagrams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2198--2222},
  topic = {decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ joskowicz:1987a1,
  author = {Leo Joskowicz},
  title = {Shape and Function in Mechanical Devices},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {611--615},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication:  joskowicz:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ joskowicz:1987a2,
  author = {Leo Joskowicz},
  title = {Shape and Function in Mechanical Devices},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {575--579},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: joskowicz:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ joskowicz:1989a1,
  author = {Leo Joskowicz},
  title = {Simplification and Abstraction of Kinematic Behaviors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {597--602},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  xref = {Republication: joskowicz:1989a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@incollection{ joskowicz:1989a2,
  author = {Leo Joskowicz},
  title = {Simplification and Abstraction of Kinematic Behaviors},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {597--609},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: joskowicz:1989a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ joskowicz-sacks_ep:1991a,
  author = {Leo Joskowicz and Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Computational Kinematics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {381--416},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ joslin_d:1996a,
  author = {David Joslin},
  title = {Passive and Active Decision Postponement in Plan
  	Generation},
  school = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;planning-systems;constraint-satisfaction;}
 }

@article{ joslin_d:2006a,
  author = {David Joslin},
  title = {Real Realization: {D}ennett's Real Patterns Versus {P}utnam's 
  	Ubiquitous Automata},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--55},
  abstract = {Both Putnam and Searle have argued that that every
    abstract automaton is realized by every physical system, a claim
    that leads to a reductio argument against Cognitivism or Strong
    AI. $\ldots$ Dennett has suggested a criterion of reverse
    engineering for identifying "real patterns," and I argue that this
    approach is also very effective at identifying "real
    realizations." $\ldots$ Dennett's approach allows us to recognize
    that some realizations are better than others, and the line
    between real realizations and non-realizations is not sharp.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;philosophy-of-computation;
         physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ joslin_d-roach:1989a,
  author = {David Joslin and John Roach},
  title = {A Theoretical Analysis of Conjunctive-Goal Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--106},
  topic = {planning;conjunctive-goals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ josyula_dp-etal:2009a,
  author = {Darsana P. Josyula and Franklin C. Hughes and Harish Vadali and Bette Donahue},
  title = {Modeling Emotions for Choosing Between Deliberation and Action},
  booktitle = {2009 World Congress on Nature \&\ Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ajith Abraham and Andre Carvalho and Francisco Herrera and Vijayalakshmi Pai},
  pages = {782--787},
  doi = {doi: 10.1109/NABIC.2009.5393730},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11\perlis2.pdf},
  topic = {emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ jowsey_e:1987a,
  author = {Einar Jowsey},
  title = {Montague Grammar and First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {143--194},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;semantic-interpretation-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ joyce_jm:1999a,
  author = {James M. Joyce},
  title = {The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  MS Copy. LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: levi_i:2000a, janusz:2001a.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ joyce_jm:2000a,
  author = {James M. Joyce},
  title = {Why We Still Need the Logic of Decision},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S1--S13},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ joyce_jm:2002a,
  author = {James M. Joyce},
  title = {Levi on Causal Decision Theory and the Possibility 
  	of Predicting One's Own Actions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--102},
  abstract = {Isaac Levi has long criticized causal decision theory on
      the grounds that it requires deliberating agents to make
      predictions about their own actions.  A rational agent cannot,
      he claims, see herself as free to choose an act while
      simultaneously making a prediction about her likelihood of
      performing it.  Levi is wrong on both points.  First, nothing in
      causal decision theory forces agents to make predictions about
      their own acts.  Second, Levi's arguments for the "deliberation
      crowds out prediction thesis" rely on a flawed model ...},
  xref = {Reply to: levi_i:2000a},
  topic = {self-prediction;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ joyce_jm:2004a,
  author = {Jim Joyce},
  title = {Probabilistic Belief Revision and the Law of Conditional
  		Excluded Middle},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  		of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ joyce_jm:2010a,
 author = {James M. Joyce},
 title = {A Defense of Imprecise Credences in Inference and Decisionbi	
       Making},
  journal = {Philosophical Perspectives},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {281--323},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection \fe11},
  topic = {uncertain-probabilities;}
  }

@incollection{ joyce_jm:2011a,
  author = {James M. Joyce},
  title = {The Development of Subjective {B}ayesianism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {415--475},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@article{ joyve:1998a,
  author = {Jame Joyve},
  title = {A Nonpragmatic Vindication of Probabilism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {575--603},
  xref = {Commentary: maher_p:2002a},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ ju_fh-vaneijck_j:2019a,
  author = {Fengkui Ju and Jan van Eijck},
  title = {A Temporal Dynamic Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--284},
  abstract = {... The notion of refraining is needed to handle obligated
    actions.  To refrain to do an action is to do something else.  The
    process logic used is a mix of dynamic logic and temporal logic:
    actions in it are interpreted as sets of paths and temporal
    formulas describe the process of performing actions.  The deontic
    logic has a temporal propositional constant saying that a bad
    thing will be done in the next moment. ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ju_fk-liang_l:2018a,
  author = {Fengkui Ju and Li Liang},
  title = {Commands Changing Obligations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {28},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1735--1755},
  abstract = {...  This logic's language has a deontic operator,
    applied to actions, and two dynamic operators.  In the logic's
    semantics, the deontic relation is defined on the set of finite
    sequences of states, called histories, and formulas are evaluated
    at the histories.  The deontic operator describes obligations and
    freedoms of agents, whereas the two dynamic operators correspond
    to giving orders and permissions, which change agents' obligations
    and freedoms in different ways.},
  topic = {deontic-dynamics;}
  }

@book{ juarrero:1999a,
  author = {Alicia Juarrero},
  title = {Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex
  	System},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: khalidi:2001a.},
  topic = {action;intention;nonlinear-systems;emergence;}
 }

@inproceedings{ juba_b-etal:2021a,
  author = {Brendan Juba and Hai S. Le and Roni Stern},
  title = {Safe Learning of Lifted Action Models},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {379--389},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We generalize ... prior work and propose the first
    safe model-free planning algorithm for lifted domains.  We prove
    the correctness of our approach, and provide a statistical
    analysis showing that the number of trajectories needed to solve
    future problems with high probability is linear in the potential
    size of the domain model. ...},
  topic = {action-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ jubien_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Jubien},
  title = {Ontology, Modality, and the Fallacy of Reference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review of: sidner_t:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;essentialism;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ jubien_m:1993b,
  author = {Michael Jubien},
  title = {Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {487--504},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;proper-names;reference;
  	identity;}
  }

@incollection{ jubien_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Jubien},
  title = {Property-Theoretic Foundations of Mathematics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {377--387},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;property-theory;}
  }

@book{ jubien_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Jubien},
  title = {Possibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199232789},
  xref = {Review: turner_j2:2010b},
  topic = {possibility;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@incollection{ jucker:1992a,
  author = {Andreas H. Jucker},
  title = {Conversation: Structure or Process},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {76--90},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ juda-parkes:2009a,
  author = {Adam I. Juda and David C. Parkes},
  title = {An Options-Based Solution to the Sequential Auction Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {876--899},
  topic = {auction-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ juettner-rentschler:2001a,
  author = {Martin Juettner and Ingo Rentschler},
  title = {Context Dependency of Pattern-Category Learning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {210--220},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ juffs:1996a,
  author = {Alan Juffs},
  title = {Learnability and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;L2-language-learning;universal-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ juha:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Juha},
  title = {Cross-Entropy and Linguistic Typology},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {141--149},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;typology;}
  }

@article{ juhl_cf:1995a,
  author = {Cory F. Juhl},
  title = {Is {G}old-{P}utnam Diagonalization Complete?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--138},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ juhl_cf:1997a,
  author = {Cory F. Juhl},
  title = {A Context-Sensitive Liar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {202--204},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ juhl_cf-loomis:2012a,
  author = {Cory F. Juhl and Eric Loomis},
  title = {Analytic Truth},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {231--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;analyticity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jung_jc-etal:2020a,
  author = {Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Hadrien Pulcini and
       Frank Wolter},
  title = {Logical Separability of Incomplete Data under Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {517--528},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we investigate the existence of a
    separating formula for incomplete data in the presence of an
    ontology.  Both for the ontology language and the separation
    language, we concentrate on first-order logic and three important
    fragments thereof: the description logic ALCI, the guarded
    fragment, and the two-variable fragment.  ...  We characterize
    separability in a model-theoretic way, compare the separating
    power of the different languages, and determine the computational
    complexity of separability as a decision problem.},
  topic = {concept-learning;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jung_jc-etal:2020b,
  author = {Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Thomas Zeume},
  title = {On the Decidability of Expressive Description Logics with Transitive
       Closure and Regular Role Expressions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {529--538},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We consider fragments of the description logic SHOIF
    extended with regular expressions on roles.  Our main result is
    that satisfiability and finite satisfiability are decidable in two
    fragments SHOIF^1 and SHOIF^2, NExpTime-complete for the former
    and in 2NExpTime for the more expressive latter fragment.  Both
    fragments impose restrictions on regular role expressions of the
    form r*.  SHOIF^1 encompasses the extension of SHOIF with
    transitive closure of roles (when functional roles have no
    subroles) and the modal logic of linear orders and successor, with
    converse.  Consequently, these logics are also decidable and
    NExpTime-complete.},
  topic = {description-logics;(un)decidability;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ jung_jc-etal:2021a,
  author = {Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Hadrien Pulcini and
   Frank Wolter},
  title = {Separating Data Examples by Description Logic
   Concepts with Restricted Signatures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {390--399},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study the separation of positive and negative data
    examples in terms of description logic concepts in the presence of
    an ontology.  ... we compare the separating power of different
    languages and investigate the complexity of deciding
    separability. ... we obtain original results on separability that
    can be transferred backward.  For example, rather surprisingly,
    conservative extensions and weak separability in ALCO are both
    3ExpTime-complete.},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ jung_jc-etal:2022a,
  author = {Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Jerzy Marcinkowski},
  title = {Conservative Extensions for Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {195--204},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study the problem to decide, given sets T1, T2 of
    tuple-generating dependencies (TGDs), also called existential
    rules, whether T2 is a conservative extension of T1.  ...  Our
    main results are that these problems are undecidable for linear
    TGDs, undecidable for guarded TGDs even when T1 is empty, and
    decidable for frontier-one TGDs.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {computational-ontology;complexity-in-AI;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ junghanns-schaeffer:2001a,
  author = {Andreas Junghanns and Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {Sokoban: Enhancing General Single-Agent Search Methods
  	Using Domain Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {218--251},
  topic = {search;iterative-deepening;A*-algorithm;}
  }

@inproceedings{ junker_u:1989a,
  author = {Ulrich Junker},
  title = {A Correct Non-Monotonic {ATMS}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1049--1054},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ junker_u:2002a,
  author = {Ulrich Junker},
  title = {Preference-Based Search and Multi-Criteria Optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {34--40},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {search;constraint-satisfaction;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ junker_u:2008a,
  author = {Ulrich Junker},
  title = {Preference-Based Problem Solving for Constraint Programming},
  booktitle = {Recent Advances in Constraints},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois Fages and Francesca Rossi and Sylvain Soliman},
  pages = {109--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Combinatorial problems such as scheduling, resource
    allocation, and configuration may involve many attributes that can
    be subject of user preferences. Traditional optimization
    approaches compile those preferences into a single utility
    function and use it as the optimization objective when solving the
    problem, but neither explain why the resulting solution satisfies
    the original preferences, nor indicate the trade-offs made during
    problem solving. We argue that the whole problem solving process
    becomes more transparent and controllable for the user if it is
    based on the original preferences. We will use the original
    preferences to control this process and to produce explanations of
    optimality of the resulting solution. Based on this explanation,
    the user can refine the preference model, thus gaining full
    control over the problem solver.  },
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ junker_u-brewka_g:1991a,
  author = {Ulrich Junker and Gerd Brewka},
  title = {Handling Partially Ordered Defaults in {TMS}},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {211--218},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ junker_u-konolige_k:1990a,
  author = {Ulrich Junker and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Computing the Extensions of Autoepistemic and Default
  	Logics with a Truth Maintenance System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {278--283},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;autoepistemic-logic;default-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ junqua-vannoord:2001a,
  editor = {Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord},
  title = {Robustness in Language and Speech Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6790-1},
  xref = {Review: carroll:2001a.},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
 }

@incollection{ juola:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Juola},
  title = {Cross-Entropy and Linguistic Typology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {141--149},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-theory;corpus-linguistics;historical-linguistics;
  	linguistic-typology;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ juola:2004a,
  author = {Patrick Juola},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Linguistics}, edited by
  		{R}ens {B}od and {J}ennifer {H}ay and {S}teanie {J}annedy},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--113},
  xref = {Review of: bod-etal:2003a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;probabilistic-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ jurafsky:2005a,
  author = {Daniel Jurafsky},
  title = {Pragmatics and Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {578--604},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ jurafsky-etal:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Jurafsky and Elizabeth Shriberg and Barbara Fox
		and Traci Curl},
  title = {Lexical, Prosodic, and Syntactic Cues for Dialog Acts},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {114--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;prosody;}
  }

@book{ jurafsky-martin_jh:2000a,
  author = {Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin},
  title = {Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to
  	Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics,
	and Speech Recognition},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0130950696},
  rtnote = {http://www.cs.colorado.edu/{\user}martin/slp.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  AI Shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, P98 .J871 2000.},
  xref = {Review: teller:2000a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Jurafsky"},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@article{ jurius-deswart_h2:2001a,
  author = {Herman Jurius and Harrie de Swart},
  title = {Implication with Possible Exceptions},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {517--535},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ jussien-lhomme:2002a,
  author = {Narendra Jussien and Olivier Lhomme},
  title = {Local Search with Constant Propagation and Conflict-Based
  	Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--45},
  topic = {search;conflict-resolution;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@incollection{ just_ma-buchweitz_a:2016a,
  author = {Marcel Adam Just and Augusto Buchweitz},
  title = {What Brain Imaging Reveals about
       	      the Nature of Multitasking},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {265--280},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {multitasking;neurocognition;}
  }

@incollection{ just_ma-etal:1996a,
  author = {Marcel Adam Just and Patricia A. Carpenter and Darold D.
  	Hemphill},
  title = {Constraints on Processing Capacity:  Architectural or
  	Implementational?},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {141--178},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ justice:2001a,
  author = {John Justice},
  title = {On Sense and Reflexivity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {7},
  pages = {351--378},
  topic = {proper-names;intensionality;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ justus:2009a,
  author = {James Justus},
  title = {Review of \emph{The {C}ambridge Companion to {C}arnap},
  		edited by {M}ichael {F}riedman and {R}ichard {C}reath},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {428--431},
  xref = {Review of: friedman_m2-creath:2007a},
  topic = {Carnap;}
  }

@article{ jylkka:2009a,
  author = {Jussi Jylkk\"a},
  title = {Why {F}odor's Theory of Concepts Fails},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--46},
  abstract = {Fodor's theory of concepts holds that the psychological
    capacities, beliefs or intentions which determine how we use
    concepts do not determine reference. Instead, causal relations of
    a specific kind between properties and our dispositions to token a
    concept are claimed to do so. Fodor does admit that there needs to
    be some psychological mechanisms mediating the property-concept
    tokening relations, but argues that they are purely accidental for
    reference. In contrast, I argue that the actual mechanisms that
    sustain the reference determining concept tokening relations are
    necessary for reference. Fodor's atomism is thus undermined, since
    in order to refer with a concept it is necessary to possess some
    specific psychological capacities.  },
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@article{ jylkka:2011a,
  author = {Jussi Jylkk\"a},
  title = {Hybrid Extensional Prototype Compositionality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--56},
  abstract = {It has been argued that prototypes cannot compose, and
    that for this reason concepts cannot be prototypes (Osherson and
    Smith in Cognition 9:35--58, 1981; Fodor and Lepore in Cognition
    58:253--270, 1996; Connolly et al. in Cognition 103:1--22, 2007). In
    this paper I examine the intensional and extensional approaches to
    prototype compositionality, arguing that neither succeeds in their
    present formulations. I then propose a hybrid extensional theory
    of prototype compositionality, according to which the extension of
    a complex concept is determined as a function of what triggers its
    constituent prototypes. I argue that the theory escapes the
    problems traditionally raised against extensional theories of
    compositionality. },
  topic = {comcepts;prototype-theory;compositionality;}
  }

@book{ kabakiev:2000a,
  author = {Krasimir Kabakiev},
  title = {Aspect in English; A Common-Sense View of the Interplay
  	between Verbal and Nominal Referents},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: verkuyl_hj:2001a},
  topic = {aspect;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ kabanza-etal:1997a,
  author = {F. Kabanza and M. Barbeau and R. St-Denis},
  title = {Planning Control Rules for Reactive Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--113},
  topic = {planning;reactive-planning;}
  }

@book{ kabasenche-etal:2012a,
  editor = {William P. Kabasenche and Michael O'Rourke and Matthew Slater},
  title = {Reference and Referring},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262018302},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jessica Repp, "Reference and Referring: A 
	       Framework", pp. 1--32   
          2. Robin Jeshion, "Descriptivism and the Representation
	       of Spatial Location", pp. 33--62
          3. Genoveva Marti, "Empirical Data and the Theory of
               Refeerence", pp... 63--82
          4. Scott Soames, "Two Versions of {M}illianism", pp. 83--118
          5. Chris Tillman and Joshua Spencer, "Semantic Stipulation
               and Knowledge \emph{De Re}", 119--148
          6. David Braun, "Hob, {N}ob, and Mythical 
               Witches", pp. 189--208
          7. Antonio Capuano, "From Having in Mind to Direct
               Reference", 209--234
          8. Ori Simchen, "Necessity in Reference", 209--234
          9. Mark Hinchliff, "Has the Theory of Reference Rested
	       on a Mistake?", pp. 235--252
         10. Jody Azzouni, "Referring to What Is and to What
	       Isn't", pp. 253--270
         11. Kenneth A. Taylor, "Reference and Jazz Combo Theories
	       of Meaning", pp. 271--304
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
 }

@book{ kabasenche-etal:2013a,
  editor = {William P. Kabasenche and Michael O'Rourke and Matthew H. Slater},
  title = {Reference and Referring},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01830-2},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ kabbasenche-etal:2012a,
  editor = {William P. Kabbasenche and Michael O'Rourke and Matthew
  	 H. Slater},
  title = {Reference and Referring},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01830-2},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ kabbasenche-etal:2013a,
  editor = {William P. Kabbasenche and Mochael O'Rourke and Matthew
  	 H. Slater},
  title = {Reference and Referring},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01830-2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ kac_mb:1976a,
  author = {Michael B. Kac},
  title = {Hypothetical Constructs in Syntax},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {49--83},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ kac_mb:1976b,
  author = {Michael B. Kac},
  title = {On Composite Predication in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {229--258},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ kac_mb:1992a,
  author = {Michael B. Kac},
  title = {A Simplified Theory of {B}oolean Semantic Types},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--93},
  topic = {nl-semantics;boolean-algebras;}
  }

@article{ kac_mb:2011a,
  author = {Michael B. Kac},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth and Words}, by {G}ary {E}bbs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {380--388},
  xref = {Review of: ebbs_g:2009a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxex;}
  }

@incollection{ kachru:1976a,
  author = {Yamuna Kachru},
  title = {On the Semantics of the Causative Construction
	        in {H}indi-{U}rdu},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {353--369},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;Hindi-language;}
  }

@book{ kaci:2011a,
  author = {Souhila Kaci},
  title = {Working with Preferences: Less is More},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-17280-9},
  topic = {preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;preference-aggregation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kacprzak_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Magdalena Kacprzak and Artur Niewiadomski and Wojciech Penczek},
  title = {{SAT}-Based {ATL} Satisfiability Checking},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {539--549},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  This paper puts forward a novel method for deciding
    the satisfiability of formulae of Alternating-time Temporal Logic
    (ATL) under perfect and imperfect information.  ...  Our tool
    MsATL combines SMMT solvers with two existing ATL model checkers:
    MCMAS and STV.  ... },
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kacprzak_m-etal:2021a,
  author = {Magdalena Kacprzak and Artur Niewiadomski and Wojciech Penczek},
  title = {Satisfiability Checking of Strategy Logic with Simple Goals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {400--410},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {In this paper, we introduce a new method of the
    satisfiability (SAT) checking for Simple-Goal Strategy Logic
    (SL[SG]), using symbolic Boolean model encoding and the SAT Modulo
    Monotonic Theories techniques, which was implemented into the tool
    SGSAT.  ...},
  topic = {strategy-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@book{ kadane-etal:1999a,
  author = {Joseph B. Kadane and Mark J. Schervish and Teddy
  	Seidenfeld},
  title = {Rethinking the Foundations of Statistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;Bayesian-statistics;}
 }

@article{ kadane-etal:2008a,
  author = {Joseph B. Kadane and Mark Schervish and Teddy Seidenfeld},
  title = {Is Ignorance Bliss?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--36},
  topic = {information;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ kadesch:1986a,
  author = {R.R. Kadesch},
  title = {Subjective Inference with Multiple Evidence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--341},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The analysis of a number of pieces of evidence supporting a
     single hypothesis is undertaken within a Bayesian framework. A
     new relevance definition is introduced that takes advantage of
     the linear relationship existing between the posterior
     probability of the hypothesis and that of a single piece of
     evidence.  Two different simplifying assumptions lead to
     expressions for the posterior probability of the hypothesis
     based on revised probabilities of all the evidence. The first
     assumption is one of mutual independence of each piece of
     evidence from all other evidence. The second assumption is one
     of independence of the relevance of each piece of evidence to
     the hypothesis from the probabilities of the remaining evidence.
     Most important, expressions for upper bounds on the input
     relevances are given that guarantee the consistency of the
     resulting posterior for the hypothesis.},
  topic = {relevance;Bayesian-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kadmon_n:1988a1,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {On Unique and Non-Unique Reference and Asymmetric
  		Quantification},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts
  		at Amherst},
  year = {1988},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Book publication: kadmon_n:1988a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reference;anaphora;}
 }

@book{ kadmon_n:1988a2,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {On Unique and Non-Unique Reference and Asymmetric
	Quantification},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Dissertation: kadmon_n:1988a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reference;anaphora;}
 }

@article{ kadmon_n:1990a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {Uniqueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--324},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;donkey-anaphora;
  	definiteness;sloppy-identity;}
  }

@book{ kadmon_n:2001a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {Formal Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20120-3 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;definiteness;indefiniteness;
  	discourse-representation-theory;presupposition;focus;
	accommodation;}
 }

@unpublished{ kadmon_n:2009a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {Contrastive Topics and the Focal Structure of Questions},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Tel Aviv University},
  topic = {interrogatives;s-focus;}
  }

@article{ kadmon_n-landman_f:1993a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon and Fred Landman},
  title = {Any},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--422},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;polarity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kadmon_n-roberts_c:1986a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon and Craige Roberts},
  title = {Prosody and Scope: The Role of Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical 
  	    Theory at the Twenty-Second Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Anne M. Farley and Peter T. Farley and Karl-Erik McCullough},
  pages = {16--28},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicagpo},
  topic = {prosody;information-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ kaebling:1987b,
  author = {Leslie Kaebling},
  title = {An Architecture for Intelligent Reactive Systems},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans, Proceedings of the 1986
   Workshop at Timberline, Oregon},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {395--410},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {reactive-planning;}
 }

@article{ kaebling-etal:1998a,
  author = {Leslie Pack Kaebling and Michael L. Littman and
  	Anthony R. Cassandra},
  title = {Planning and Acting in Partially Observable Stochastic
  	Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {99--134},
  topic = {planning;uncertainty-in-AI;Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ kaelbling-rosenschein_sj:1990a,
  author = {Leslie Kaelbling and Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Action and Planning in Embedded Agents},
  journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {35--48},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
    }

@article{ kagal_l-finin_t:2007a,
  author = {Lalana Kagal and TIm Finin},
  title = {Modeling Conversation Policies Using Permissions and Obligations},
  journal = {Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--206},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kagan_o:2011a,
  author = {Olga Kagan},
  title = {The Actual World Is Abnormal: On the Semantics of the 
  	\emph{Bylo} Construction in {R}ussian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--84},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ On the intuitive level, sentences in which
     this particle appears report events that do not proceed normally
     and fail to receive an expected continuation. For instance, the
     particle is appropriate in a context whereby an eventuality
     begins but fails to reach completion, is intended but fails to be
     realized, or reaches completion, but its result is annulled. The
     paper proposes an intensional analysis of the particle, making
     use of the notion of inertia worlds, $\ldots$},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;inertial-worlds;Russian-language;}
  }

@article{ kagan_o:2021a,
  author = {Olga Kagan},
  title = {Change versus force in the {F}innish case system},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {649--693},
  abstract = {The present paper argues that the concept of force plays
    an important role in the Finnish case system.  Translative case in
    this language is conventionally associated with change of state
    and the illative and allative cases, with change of location. ...
    While in many instances, force exertion results in a change, this
    is not an obligatory configuration, which explains the
    distribution of the cases under discussion.  },
  topic = {illocutionary-force;Finnish-language;}
  }

@book{ kager:1999a,
  author = {Ren\'e Kager},
  title = {Optimality Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-58980-0},
  xref = {Review: eisner:2000a.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;}
 }

@article{ kagiromano:1977a,
  author = {U. K\"agi-Romano},
  title = {Quantum Logic and Generalized Probability Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {455--462},
  topic = {quantum-logic;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ kahle_r:1999a,
  author = {Reinhard Kahle},
  title = {A Proof Theoretic View of Intensionality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {163--168},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory-intensionality;}
  }

@article{ kahle_r:2001a,
  author = {Reinhard Kahle},
  title = {Truth in Applicative Theories},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--128},
  topic = {truth;Frege-structures;}
  }

@book{ kahle_r:2005a,
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  title = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-268-X},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Thomas Forster, "The Modal Aether", pp. 1--19
     2. Volker Halbach, Hannes Leitgeb, and Philip Welch, "Possible
     		Worlds Semantics for Predicates", pp. 20--41
     3. Wilfrid Hodges, "A Context Principle", pp. 42--59
     4. Marcus Kracht and Oliver Kutz, "The Semantics of Modal
     		 Logic {II}.  Modal Individuals Revisited", pp. 60--96
     5. Michiel van Lambalgen and Fritz Hamm, "Intensionality and
     		Coercion", pp. 97--122
     6. Karl-Georg Niebergall, "Intensionality in Philosophy and
     		Metamathematics", pp. 123--159
     7. Andreja Prijatelj, "Representation Theorem for Models of
     		Dynamic Intensional Logic", pp. 160--173
     8. Krister Segerberg, "Intension, Intention", pp. 174--186
     9. Kai Frederick Wehmeier, "Modality, Mood, and
     		Description", pp. 187--216
    10. Thomas Ede Zimmerman, "Coercion vs. Indeterminacy in Opaque
    		Verbs", pp. 217--285
  },
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
 topic = {intensionality;}
 }

@article{ kahle_r:2011a,
  author = {Reinhard Kahle},
  title = {The Universal Set and Diagonalization in {F}rege Structures},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--218},
  topic = {Frege-structures;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kahle_r:2019a,
  author = {Reinhard Kahle},
  title = {Is There a `Hilbert Thesis'?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--165},
  topic = {Hilbert;history-of-logic;Hilbert's-program;}
  }

@book{ kahle_r-rathgen_m:2015a,
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle and Michael Rathgen},
  title = {Gentzen's Centenary: The Quest for Consistency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: townser_h:2016a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ kahn_ch:1966a,
  author = {Charles H. Kahn},
  title = {The {G}reek Verb `to Be' and the Concept of Being},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--265},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ kahn_k-gorry:1977a,
  author = {Kenneth Kahn and G. Anthony Gorry},
  title = {Mechanizing Temporal Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--108},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The importance that an understanding of time plays in many
     problem-solving situations requires that intelligent programs be
     equipped with extensive temporal knowledge.  This paper discusses
     one route to that goal, namely the construction of a time
     specialist, a program knowledgable about time in general which
     can be used by a higher level program to deal with the temporal
     aspects of its problem-solving.  Some examples are given of such
     a use of a time specialist.  The principal issues addressed in
     this paper are how the time specialist organizes statements
     involving temporal references, checks them for consistency, and
     uses them in answering questions.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kahneman_d:2003a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {93},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1449--1475},
  topic = {limited-rationality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ kahneman_d:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Thinking, Fast and Slow},
  publisher = {Farrar, Strauss and Giroux},
  year = {2011},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-374-27563},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR April, 2012.},
  xref = {Review: stanovich_ke:2012a.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-making;}
 }

@book{ kahneman_d-etal:1982a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521284141},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@unpublished{ kahneman_d-etal:1984a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and R. Beyth-Marom and Z. Lanir},
  title = {Probabilistic Forecasting as Decision-{AID}},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Working Paper, The Hebrew University.},
  topic = {decision-making;}
  }

@book{ kahneman_d-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511809477},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics 
       	    and Biases", pp. 3--20
    2. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Belief in the law of Small Numbers", pp. 23--31
    3. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "Subjective Probability: A Judgment 
            of representativeness", pp. 32--47
    4. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "On the Psychology of Prediction", pp. 48--68
    5. Maya Bar-Hillel, "Studies of representativeness", pp. 69--83
    6. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Judgments of and by representativeness", pp. 84--98
    7. Richard E. Nisbett and Eugene Borgida and Rick Crandall and Harvey Reed, "Popular 
       	    Induction: Information is not Necessarily Informative", pp. 101--116
    8. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Causal Schemas in Judgments under 
       	    Uncertainty", pp. 117--128
    9. Lee Ross and Craig A. Anderson, "Shortcomings in the Attribution 
            Process: On the Origins and Maintenance of Erroneous Social 
            Assessments", pp. 129--152
   10. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Evidential Impact of Base Rates", pp. 153--160
   11. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Availability: A Heuristic for Judging 
       	   Frequency and probability", pp. 163--178
   12. Michael Ross and Fiore Sicoly, "Egocentric Biases in Availability and 
           Attribution", pp. 179--189
   13. Shelley E. Taylor, "The Availability Bias in Social Perception and 
           Interaction", pp. 190--200
   14. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "The Simulation Heuristic", pp. 201--208
   15. Dennis L. Jennings and Teresa M. Amabile and Lee Ross, "Informal Covariation 
           Assessment: Data--Based Versus Theory--Based Judgments", pp. 211--230
   16. Ellen J. Langer, "The Illusion of Control", pp. 231--238
   17. Loren J. Chapman and Jean Chapman, "Test Results are What you Think 
           They are", pp. 239--248
   18. David M. Eddy, "Probabilistic Reasoning in Clinical Medicine: Problems and 
           Opportunities", pp. 249--267
   19. Hillel J. Einhorn, "Learning from Experience and Suboptimal Rules in Decision 
           Making", pp. 268--284
   20. Stuart Oskamp, "Overconfidence in Case-Study Judgments", pp. 287--293  },
  topic = {behavioral-economics;limited-rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ kahneman_d-frederick:2005a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Shane Frederick},
  title = {A Model of Heuristic Judgment},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {267--293},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ kahneman_d-lovallo:1993a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and D. Lovallo},
  title = {Timid Choices and Bold Forecasts: A Cognitive Perspective
  	on Risk Taking},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {17--31},
  topic = {risk;}
  }

@article{ kahneman_d-miller_d:1986a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Dale Miller},
  title = {Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to its Alternatives},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--153},
  abstract = {Category norms are derived by recruiting exemplars.
      Specific objects or events generate their own norms by retrieval
      of similar experiences stored in memory or by construction of
      counterfactual alternatives.  The normality of a stimulus is
      evaluated by comparing it with the norms that it evokes after
      the fact, rather than to precomputed expectations.  Norm theory
      is applied in analyses of the enhanced emotional response to
      events that have abnormal causes, of the generation of
      predictions and inferences from observations of behavior, and of
      the role of norms in causal questions and answers},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {alternatives;hypothetical-reasoning;behavioral-economics;
  	practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kahneman_d-tversky_a:1972a1,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {430--454},
  abstract = {... Apparently, people replace the laws of chance by
      heuristics, which sometimes yield reasonable estimates and quite
      often do not.  In the present paper, we investigate in detail
      one such heuristic called representativeness...},
  xref = {Republication: kahneman_d-tversky_a:1972a2},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;limited-rationality;
  	common-sense-predictability;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kahneman_d-tversky_a:1972a2,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {32--47},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: kahneman_d-tversky_a:1972a1},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;limited-rationality;
  	common-sense-predictability;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kahneman_d-tversky_a:1979a,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--291},
  year = {1979},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {decision-theory;decision-making;practical-reasoning;pr-course;risk;
  	behavioral-economics;prospect-theory;}
    }

@techreport{ kahneman_d-tversky_a:1981a1,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky},
  title = {The Simulation Heuristic},
  institution = {Office of Naval Research},
  number = {NR 197-058, Report 5},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Arlington, Virginia},
  abstract = {... mental simulation yields a measure of the
    propensity of one's model of the situation to generate various
    outcomes, much as the propensities of a statistical model can be
    assessed by Monte Carlo techniques.  The ease with which the
    simulation of a system reaches a particular state is eventually
    used to judge the propensity of the (real) system to produce that
    state ...},
  xref = {Republication: kahneman_d-tversky_a:1981a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21\Tversky2.pdf},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;imagination;limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;
  	hypothetical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kahneman_d-tversky_a:1981a2,
  author = {Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky},
  title = {The Simulation Heuristic},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {201--208},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21\Tversky2.pdf},
  xref = {Republication of: kahneman_d-tversky_a:1981a1},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;imagination;limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;
  	hypothetical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kahramanogullari-thielscher_m:2003a,
  author = {Ozan Kahramanogullari and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {A Formal Assessment Result for FLuent Calculus},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {90--97},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ kahrel-etal:1997a,
  author = {Peter Kahrel and Ruthanna Barnet and Geoffrey Leech},
  title = {Towards Cross-Linguistic Standards or Guidelines for the
		Annotation of Corpora},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {231--242},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@article{ kaiser_e:2000a,
  author = {Ed Kaiser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xtended Finite State Models of Language},
  	by {A}ndr\'as {K}ornai},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {282--285},
  xref = {Review of: kornai:1999a.},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ kaiser_e-fedele_e:2019a,
  author = {Elsi Kaiser and Emily Fedele},
  title = {Reference Resolution: A Psycholinguistic 
         Perspective},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {309--336},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;nl-understanding;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ kajler:1998a,
  editor = {N. Kajler},
  title = {Computer-Human Interaction in Symbolic Computation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Wien},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Alan Wexelblat, "Research Challenges in Gesture: Open
		Issues and Unsolved Problems"
	2. Alistair D.N. Edwards, "Progress in Sign Language Recognition"
	3. Sotaro Kita and Ingeborg van Gijn and and Harry van der
		Hulst, "Movement Phases in Signs and Co-Speech
		Gestures, and Their Transcription by Human Coders"
	4. Axel Kramer, "Classifying Two Dimensional Gestures in
		Interactive Systems"
	5. Shuichi Nobe et al., "Are Listeners Paying Attention to
		the Hand Gestures of an Anthropomorphic Agent?  An
		Evaluation Using a Gaze Tracking Method"
	6. Monica Bordegoni and Franco De Angelis, "High Performance
		Real-Time Gesture Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models"
	7. Gerhard Rigoll and Andreas Kosmala and Stefan
		Eickeler, "Gesture-Based and Haptic Interaction for
		Human Skill Acquisition"
       10. Frank G. Hofmann and Peter Heyer and G\"unter
       		Hommel, "Velocity Profile Based Recognition of
		Dynamic Gestures with Discrete Hidden {M}arkov Models"
       11. Marcell Assan and Kirsti Grobel, "Video-Based Sign
       		Language Recognition Using Hidden {M}arkov Models"
       12. Sylvie Gibet et al., "Corpus of 3D Natural Movements
       		and Sign Language Primitives of Movement"
       13. Karin Husballe Munk and Erik Granum, "On the Use of
       		Context and a Priori Knowledge in Motion Analysis for
		Visual Gesture Recognition"
       14. Hermann Hienz and Kirsti Grobel, "Automatic estimation of
       		Body Regions from Video Images"
       15. Frank Godenschweger, Thomas Strothotte, and Hubert
       		Wagener, "Rendering Gestures as Line Drawings"
       16. Karen McKenzie Mills and James L. Alty, "Investigating the
       		Role of Redundancy in Multimodal Input Systems"
       17. Martin Fr\"ohlich and Ipke Wachsmuth, "Gesture Recognition
       		of the Upper Limbs: from Signal to Symbol"
       18. Marc Erich Latoschik and Ipke Wachsmuth, "Exploiting
       		Distant Pointing Gestures for Object Selection in a
		Virtual Environment"
       19. Caroline Hummels, Gerda Smets, and Kees Overbeeke, "An
       		Intuitive Two-Handed Gestural Interface for Computer
		Supported Product Design"
       20. Claudia N\"olker and Helge Ritter, "Detection of Fingertips
       		in Human Hand Movement Sequences"
       21. Hans-Joachim Boehme et al., "Neural Architecture for
       		Gesture-Based Human-Machine-Interaction"
       22. Jochen Triesch and Christoph von der Malsburg, "Robotic
       		Gesture Recognition"
       23. Axel Christian Varchmin, Robert Rae, and Helge
       		Ritter, "Image Based Recognition of Gaze Direction
		Using Adaptive Methods"
       24. Shan Lu et al., "Towards a Dialogue System Based on
       		Recognition and Synthesis of {J}apanese Sign Language"
       25. Hideaki Matsuo et al., "The Recognition Algorithm
       		with Non-Contact for {J}apanese Sign Language Using
		Morphological Analysis"
       21. Markus Kohler, "Special Topics of Gesture Recognition Applied in
       		Intelligent Home Environments"
       21. Morten Fjeld and Martin Bichsel and Matthias
       		Rauterberg, "{BUILD-IT}: An Intuitive Design Tool
		Based on Direct Object Manipulation"
   },
  ISBN = {3211828435 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 C6571 1998.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ kakas_ac-etal:1992a,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and Robert A. Kowalski and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Abductive Logic Programming},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {719--770},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ kakas_ac-etal:1998a,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and Robert A. Kowalski and Francesco Toni},
  title = {The Role of Abduction in Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {235--324},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;abduction;}
  }

@article{ kakas_ac-etal:2011a,
  author = {Antonis Kakas and Loizos Michael and Rob Miller},
  title = {${\cal M}$odularity-${\cal E}$ and the role of elaboration
  	Tolerance in Solving the Qualification Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--78},
  topic = {elaboration-tolerance;qualification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kakas_ac-etal:2011b,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and Leila Amgoud and Gabriele Kern-Isberner and
    Nicolas Maudet and Pavlos Moraitis},
  title = {{ABA}: Argumentation Based Agents},
  booktitle = {Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems: 8th International 
  	Workshop, {A}rg{MAS} 2011},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {9--27},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13\kakas1.pdf},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33152-7_2},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	multiagent-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kakas_ac-mancarella:1990a,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and P. Mancarella},
  title = {Database Updates Through Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth {VLKB} Conference},
  year = {1990},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, correct title, publisher, address},
  topic = {abduction;database-update;}
  }

@incollection{ kakas_ac-michael_l:2003a,
  author = {Antonis Kakas and Loizos Michael},
  title = {On the Qualification
    		Problem and Elaboration Tolerance},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {98--106},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualification-problem;elaboration-tolerance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kakas_ac-miller_r:1998a,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and Rob Miller},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions, Events, and Causality},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {13--23},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	actions;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ kakas_ac-sadri_f:2002a,
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  title = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part I},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-3540439592},
  topic = {logic-programming;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ kakas_ac-sadri_f:2002b,
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  title = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part I},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-3540439608},
  topic = {logic-programming;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ kakas_at-etal:2018a,
  author = {Antonis C. Kakas and Paolo Mancarella and Francesca Toni},
  title = {On Argumentation Logic and Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--279},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ kakol:2005a,
  author = {Tomaz Kakol},
  title = {The Same{P} Relation as a Response to Critics of {B}aker's
  		Theory of Constitution},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {561--579},
  topic = {individuation;common-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ kakoudaki_d:2015a,
  author = {Despina Kakoudaki},
  title = {Affect and Machines in the Media},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {110--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;mass-media;}
  }

@article{ kalai_e-lehrer_e:1993a,
  author = {Ehud Kalai and Ehud Lehrer},
  title = {Rational Learning Leads to {N}ash Equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1019--1045},
  topic = {Nash-equilibria;learning-theory;}
  }

@book{ kalawsky:1993a,
  author = {Roy S. Kalawsky},
  title = {The Science of Virtual Reality and Virtual Environments:
  	A Technical, Scientific and Engineering Reference on Virtual
	Environments},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201631717},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 K3811 1993.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@book{ kalderon_me:2005a,
  editor = {Mark Eli Kalderon},
  title = {Fictionalism in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: szabo_zg:2011a},
  topic = {fictionalism;metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ kalderon_me:2011a,
  author = {Mark Eli Kalderon},
  title = {Before the Law},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {219--214},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
  }

@book{ kalderon_me:2015a,
  author = {Mark Eli Kalderon},
  title = {Form without Matter:  {E}mpedocles and {A}ristotle on
  	  Color Perception},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: caston:2017a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;philosophy-of-perception;}
 }

@article{ kalech-kaminka:2007a,
  author = {Meir Kalech and Gal A. Kaminka},
  title = {On the Design of Coordination Diagnosis Algorithms for
  		Teams of Situated Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {491--513},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ kalicki_j-scott_ds:1955a,
  author = {Jan Kalicki and Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Equational Completeness of Abstract Algebra},
  journal = {Indagationes Mathematicae},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {650--659},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;abstract-algebra;}
  }

@incollection{ kalinski:1991a,
  author = {J\"urgen Kalinski},
  title = {Autoepistemic Expansions with Incomplete Belief Introspection},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {223--243},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kalish:1952a,
  author = {Donald Kalish},
  title = {Logical Form},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  number = {241},
  pages = {57--71},
  topic = {logical-form;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ kalish:1955a,
  author = {Donald Kalish},
  title = {Mr. {P}ap on `Logic, Existence, and Definite Descriptions{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61--66},
  xref = {Review: clark_r1:1953a},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1953a},
  topic = {empty-domain;}
  }

@book{ kalish-montague_r1:1964a,
  author = {Donald Kalish and Richard Montague},
  title = {Logic: Techniques of Formal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Brace \&\ World},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Intro Philosophy/Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ kalita-lee_jc:1997a,
  author = {Jugal K. Kalita and Joel C. Lee},
  title = {An Informal Semantic Analysis of Motion Verbs Based
  	on Physical Primitives},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--125},
  topic = {nl-semantics;spatial-semantics;semantic-primitives;}
  }

@article{ kallestrup_j:2009a,
  author = {Jesper Kallestrup},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}erspectival Thought}, by 
  	{F}ran\c{c}ois {R}\'ecanati},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--352},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp040},
  xref = {Review of: recanati_f:2007a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ kallmeyer:2000a,
  author = {Laura Kallmeyer},
  title = {A Query Tool for Syntactically Annotated Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {190--198},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;computational-field-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ kallmeyer:2005a,
  author = {Laura Kallmeyer},
  title = {Tree-Local Multicomponent Tree-Adjoining Grammars with
  		Shared Nodes},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--225},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;free-word-order;}
  }

@incollection{ kallmeyer-joshi_ak:1999a,
  author = {Laura Kallmeyer and Aravind Joshi},
  title = {Factoring Predicate Argument and Scope Semantics:
	Underspecified Semantics with {LTAG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {169--174},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@incollection{ kallstrom:1977a,
  author = {Roger K\"allstr\"om},
  title = {Agreement Rules for {S}wedish Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Logic, Pragmatics, and Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {\"Osten Dahl},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteberg},
  missinginfo = {publisher,   pages 267--?},
  rtnote = {Partial copy in RHT collection.},
  topic = {inflection;Swedish-language;}
  }

@book{ kalman:2001a,
  author = {John Arnold Kalman},
  title = {Automated Reasoning with {O}tter},
  publisher = {Rinton Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  note = {Foreword by Larry Wos},
  xref = {Review: myers_d:2002a.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ kalocinski_d-godziszewski_mt:2018a,
  author = {Dariusz Kaloci\'nski and Micha{\l} Tomasz Godziszewski},
  title = {Semantics of the {B}arwise Sentence: Insights from Expressiveness,
       Complexity and Inference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--455},
  abstract = {In this paper, we study natural language constructions
    which were first examined by Barwise: The richer the country, the
    more powerful some of its officials.  Guided by Barwise's
    observations, we suggest that conceivable interpretations of such
    constructions express the existence of various similarities
    between partial orders such as homomorphism or embedding (strong
    readings).  Semantically, we interpret the constructions as
    polyadic generalized quantifiers restricted to finite models
    (similarity quantifiers).  We extend the results obtained by
    Barwise by showing that similarity quantifiers are not expressible
    in elementary logic over finite models. ...},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ kaltenbock_g:2007a,
  author = {Gunther Kaltenb\"ock},
  title = {Spoken Parenthetical Clauses in {E}nglish: A Taxonomy},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {25--52},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@techreport{ kaluzhny-lehmann_d:1994a,
  author = {Yuri Kaluzhny and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Deductive Nonmonotonic Inference Operations: Antitonic
  	Representations},
  institution = {Leibniz Center for Research in Computer Science,
  	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem},
  number = {TR 94--3},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Jerusalem 91904, Israel},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kamal-mellish:2004a,
  author = {Hasan Kamal and Chris Mellish},
  title = {An {ATMS} Approach to Systemic Sentence Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {80--89},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ kamar_e-etal:2013a,
  author = {Ece Kamar and Ya'akov (Kobi) Gal and Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Modeling Information Exchange Opportunities for Effective 
  	Human-Computer Teamwork},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {528--550},
  topic = {collaboration;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f:1992a,
  author = {Farouz Kamareddine},
  title = {$\lambda$-Terms, Logic, Determiners and Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--103},
  topic = {untyped-lambda-calculus;nl-quantifiers;property-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kamareddine_f:1995a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine},
  title = {Are Types Needed for Natural Language?},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {79--120},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kamareddine"},
  topic = {polymorphism;nl-semantic-types;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f:1995b,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine},
  title = {A Type Free Theory and Collective/Distributive Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85--109},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;polymorphism;plural;}
  }

@book{ kamareddine_f-etal:2004a,
  author = {Farouz Kamareddine and Twan Laan and Rob Nederfelt},
  title = {A Modern Perspective on Type Theory---From its Origins
  	until Today},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1402023340},
  rtnote = {Umich Art Architecture & Engineering QA 9 .K2251 2004},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: bezem:2006a.},
  topic = {type-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ kamareddine_f-etal:2012a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine and Twan Laan and Robert Constable},
  title = {Russell's Orders in {K}ripke's Theory of Truth and Computational Type Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {801--845},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se21\Kamareddine2.pdf},
  topic = {history-of-logic;truth;type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kamareddine_f-etal:2014a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine and Joe Wells and Christoph Zengler and Henk 
         Barendregt},
  title = {Computerising Mathematical Text},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {343--396},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Kamareddine1.pdf},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f-klein_e:1993a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine and Ewan Klein},
  title = {Nominalization, Predication and Type Containment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--215},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;polymorphism;higher-order-logic;
  	Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f-laan_t:1996a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine and Twan Laan},
  title = {A Reflection on {R}ussell's Ramified Types and {K}ripke's 
  	Hierarchy of Truths},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--213},
  abstract = {Both in Kripke's Theory of Truth KTT and Russell's
    Ramified Type Theory RTT we are confronted with some
    hierarchy. ... Kripke ... has a ladder of languages where the
    truth of a proposition in language Ln can only be made in Lm where
    m>n.  ... We investigate in this paper the similarities of both
    hierarchies ...  ... We show however that orders in RTT correspond
    to levels of truth in KTT.  Hence, KTT can be regarded as the dual
    of STT where types have been removed and orders are maintained. As
    RTT is more restrictive than KTT, we can conclude that it is the
    combination of types and orders that was the restrictive factor in
    RTT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f-laan_t:2001a,
  author = {Fairouz Kamareddine and Twan Laan},
  title = {A Correspondence between {M}artin-L\"of Type Theory,
  	the Ramified Theory of Types and Pure Type Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--402},
  topic = {type-theory;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ kamareddine_f-nederpelt:2004a,
  author = {Farouz Kamareddine and Rob Nederpelt},
  title = {A Refinement of {d}e {Bruijn}'s Formal Language of Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--340},
  topic = {automath;formalizations-of-mathematics;type-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kamayama:1986a,
  author = {Megumi Kamayama},
  title = {A Property-Sharing Constraint in Centering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association 
  	    for Computational Linguisticsb},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Alan W. Biermann},
  pages = {200--206},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {centering;}
  }

@incollection{ kamayama:1997a,
  author = {Megumi Kamayama},
  title = {Intrasentential Centering: A Case Study},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {89--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Kameyama.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ kamayama_m:1999a,
  author = {Megumi Kamayama},
  title = {Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns: Complementary Preferences},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {306--321},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {stress;pronouns;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kambertel:1979a,
  author = {Friedrich Kambertel},
  title = {Constructive Pragmatics and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {195--205},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kambhampati_s:1994a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Refinement Search as a Unifying Framework for Analyzing
  	Planning Algorithms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {329--340},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;search;planning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s:1994b,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Multi-Contributor Causal Structures for Planning: A
  	Formalization and Evaluation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {235--278},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Explicit causal structure representations have been widely used
     in classical planning systems to guide a variety of aspects of
     planning, including plan generation, modification and
     generalization.  For the most part, these representations were
     limited to single-contributor causal structures.  Although widely
     used, single-contributor causal structures have several
     limitations in handling partially ordered and partially
     instantiated plans.  Specifically they are (i) incapable of
     exploiting redundancy in the plan causal structure and (ii)
     force premature commitment to individual contributors thereby
     causing unnecessary backtracking.  In this paper, we study
     multi-contributor causal structures as a way of overcoming these
     limitations.  We will provide a general formulation for
     multi-contributor causal links, and explore the properties of
     several special classes of this formulation.  We will then
     describe two planning algorithms-MP and MP-I-that use
     multi-contributor causal links to organize their search for
     plans.  We will describe empirical studies demonstrating the
     advantages of MP and MP-I over planners that use single
     contributor causal structures, and argue that they strike a more
     favorable balance in the tradeoff between search space
     redundancy and premature commitment to contributors.  Finally, we
     will present a framework for justifying plans with respect to
     multi-contributor causal structures and describe its
     applications in plan modification and generalization.},
  topic = {causality;planning;planning-algorithms;proof-reuse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kambhampati_s:1997a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Challenges in Bridging Plan Synthesis Paradigms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {44--49},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {partial-order-planning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s:1998a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {On the Relations between Intelligent Backtracking
  	and Failure-Driven Explanation-Based Learning in Constraint
	Satisfaction and Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {161--208},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;backtracking;
  	planning-algorithms;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s:2020a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Challenges of Human-Aware {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {HCI;human-aware-AI;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-etal:1995a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati and Craig A. Knoblock and Qiang Yang},
  title = {Planning as Refinement Search: A Unified Framework for
  	Evaluating Design Tradeoffs in Partial-Order Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {167--238},
  topic = {planning;search;partial-order-planning;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-etal:1996a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati and Suresh Katukam and Yong Qu},
  title = {Failure Driven Dynamic Search Control for Partial Order
  	Planners: An Explanation Based Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {253--315},
  topic = {planning;search;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-etal:1996b,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati and Suresh Katukam and Yong Qu},
  title = {Failure Driven Dynamic Search Control for Partial Order
  	Planners: An Explanation Based Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {253--315},
  topic = {search;procedural-control;partial-order-planning;
  	planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-hendler_j:1992a,
  author = {Subbaro Kambhampati and James Hendler},
  title = {A Validation Structure-Based Theory of Plan Modification
  	and Reuse},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {193--258},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-kedar:1994c,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati and Smadar Kedar},
  title = {A Unified Framework for Explanation-Based Generalization
  	of Partially Ordered and Partially Instantiated Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--70},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Most previous work in explanation-based generalization (EBG) of
     plans dealt with totally ordered plans.  These methods cannot be
     directly applied to generalizing partially ordered partially
     instantiated plans, a class of plans that have received
     significant attention in planning.  In this paper we present a
     natural way of extending the explanation-based generalization
     methods to partially ordered partially instantiated (POPI)
     plans.  Our development is based on modal truth criteria for POPI
     plans [3].  We develop explanation structures from these truth
     criteria, and use them as a common basis to derive a variety of
     generalization algorithms.  Specifically we present algorithms
     for precondition generalization, order generalization, and
     possible correctness generalization of POPI plans.  The
     systematic derivation of the generalization algorithms from the
     modal truth criterion obviates the need for carrying out a
     separate formal proof of correctness of the EBG algorithms.  Our
     development also systematically explicates the tradeoffs among
     the spectrum of possible generalizations for POPI plans, and
     provides an empirical demonstration of the relative utility of
     EBG in partial ordering, as opposed to total ordering, planning
     frameworks. },
  topic = {partial-order-planning;explanation-based-generalization;}
  }

@article{ kambhampati_s-nau:1996a,
  author = {Subbaro Kambhampati and Dana S. Nau},
  title = {On the Nature and Role of Modal Truth Criteria in Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {129--155},
  topic = {planning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ kambhampati_s-yang_xp:1996a,
  author = {Subbarao Kambhampati and Xiuping Yang},
  title = {On the Role of Disjunctive Representations and Constraint
  	Propagation in Refinement Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {135--146},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning;search;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ kameny:1983a,
  editor = {Iris Kameny},
  title = {Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kameyama:1991a,
  author = {Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Atomization in Grammar Sharing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1988},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {comparative-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kameyama:1991b,
  author = {Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Resolving Translation Mismatches with Information Flow},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {193--200},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {abduction;machine-translation;information-flow-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kameyama:1997a,
  author = {Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Resolving Translation Mismatches with Contextual Inference},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {96--98},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;abduction;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ kameyama:1999a,
  author = {Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns: Complementary
    		Preferences},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {306--321},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {pronouns;stress;}
  }

@incollection{ kameyama_m:1996a,
  author = {Megumi Kameyama},
  title = {Indefeasible Semantics and Defeasible Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers, Deduction and Context},
  publisher = {CLSI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Makoto Kanazava and Christoper Pi\~non and Henri\"ette de Swart},
  pages = {111--138},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kamide_n:2022b,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Embedding Friendly First-Order Paradefinite and Connexive Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1055--1102},
  abstract = {First-order intuitionistic and classical Nelson–Wansing
    and Arieli–Avron–Zamansky logics, which are regarded as
    paradefinite and connexive logics, are investigated based on
    Gentzen-style sequent calculi.  The cut-elimination and
    completeness theorems for these logics are proved uniformly via
    theorems for embedding these logics into first-order
    intuitionistic and classical logics.  ...},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;constructive-falsity;}
 }

@article{ kamide_n1:2003a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Normal Modal Substructural Logics with Strong Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--612},
  topic = {modal-logic;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ kamide_n1:2006a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Phase Semantics and {P}etri Net Interpretations for
  		Resource-Sensitive Strong Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {371--401},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ kamide_n1:2018a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Proof Theory of Paraconsistent Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--324},
  topic = {quantum-logic;paraconsistency;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kamide_n1:2020a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Kripke-Completeness and Cut-elimination Theorems for Intuitionistic 
      Paradefinite Logics With and Without Quasi-Explosion},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1185--1212},
  abstract = {Two intuitionistic paradefinite logics N4C and N4C+ are
    introduced as Gentzen-type sequent calculi.  These logics are
    regarded as a combination of Nelson's paraconsistent four-valued
    logic N4 and Wansing's basic constructive connexive logic C.  The
    proposed logics are also regarded as intuitionistic variants of
    Arieli, Avron, and Zamansky's ideal paraconistent four-valued
    logic 4CC.  The logic N4C has no quasi-explosion axiom that
    represents a relationship between conflation and paraconsistent
    negation, but the logic N4C+ has this axiom.  The
    Kripke-completeness and cut-elimination theorems for N4C and N4C+
    are proved.},
  xref = {Correction: kamide_n:2020b},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
}

@article{ kamide_n1:2020b,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Correction to: Kripke-Completeness and Cut-elimination Theorems for 
  	Intuitionistic Paradefinite Logics With and Without Quasi-Explosion},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1213--1213},
  xref = {Correction to: kamide_n:2020a},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ kamide_n1:2021a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Lattice Logic, Bilattice Logic and Paraconsistent Quantum Logic: 
  	a Unified Framework Based on Monosequent Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {781--811},
  abstract = {Lattice logic, bilattice logic, and paraconsistent
   quantum logic are investigated based on monosequent systems.
   Paraconsistent quantum logic is an extension of lattice logic, and
   bilattice logic is an extension of paraconsistent quantum logic. ...},
  topic = {paraconsistency;quantum-logic;}
}

@article{ kamide_n1:2022a,
  author = {Norihiro Kamide},
  title = {Falsification-Aware Semantics and Sequent Calculi for Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--126},
  abstract = {... semantics and sequent calculi are constructed based
    on a falsification-aware setting for first-order Nelson
    constructive three-valued logic (N3). ...  The completeness and
    cut-elimination theorems for the proposed semantics and sequent
    calculi are proved using Sch\"utte's method. Similar results for
    the propositional case are also obtained.},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;proof-theory;}
}

@article{ kamide_n2:2002a,
  author = {Noriko Kamide},
  title = {Substructural Logics with Mingle},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {227--249},
  topic = {substructural-logics;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kaminka:2012a,
  author = {Kal A. Kaminka},
  title = {I Have a Robot, and I'm Not Afraid to Use it!},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65--78},
  topic = {robotics;multiaent-systems;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski},
  title = {A Comparative Study of Open Default Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {285--319},
  contentnote = {How to get the effect of quantified defaults.},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski},
  title = {The Elimination of {\it De Re} Formulas},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--422},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m:1997b,
  author = {Michael Kaminski},
  title = {A Note on the Stable Model Semantics for Logic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467--479},
  topic = {stable-models;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ kaminski_m-etal:1996a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski and Johann A. Makowsky and Michael L.
    	  Tiomkin},
  title = {Extensions for Open Default Theories via the
	  Domain Closure Assumption},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {373--387},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m-francez_n:2014a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Relational Semantics of the {L}ambek Calculus Extended with
  	Classical Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {479--497},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m-francez_n:2016a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski and Nissim Francez},
  title = {The {L}ambek Calculus Extended with Intuitionistic Propositional
  	Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {104},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1051--1082},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaminski_m-francez_n:2020a,
  author = {Michael Kaminski and Nissim Francez},
  title = {De {M}organ Interpretation of the {L}ambek-{G}rishin Calculus},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {845--856},
  abstract = {We present an embedding of the Lambek-Grishin calculus
    into an extension of the nonassociative Lambek calculus with
    negation. The embedding is based on the De Morgan interpretation
    of the dual Grishin connectives.},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ kaminsky_j:1959a,
  author = {Jack Kaminsky},
  title = {Church on Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {56},
  number = {10},
  pages = {452--458},
  xref = {Review: thomson_jf:1960b},
  topic = {Church;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ kamio:1979a,
  author = {Akio Kamio},
  title = {On the Notion {\it Speaker's Territory of Information}:
  	a Functional Analysis of Certain Sentence-Final Forms
	in {J}apanese},
  booktitle = {Explorations in Linguistics: Papers in Honor of
  	{K}azuko {I}noue},
  publisher = {Kenkyusha},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {George Bedell and Eichi Kobayashi and Masatake Muraki},
  pages = {213--231},
  address = {Tokyo},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Japanese-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kammareddine_f-etal:2012a,
  author = {Fairouz Kammareddine and Twan Laan and Rob Nederpelt},
  title = {A History of Types},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {451--511},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_h-reyle_u:2011a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle},
  title = {Discourse Representation Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {872--922},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kamp_jaw:1968a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},   
  title = {Tense Logic and the Theory of Linear Order},
  school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  year = {1968},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@techreport{ kamp_jaw:1969a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Enthymemes},
  institution = {System Development Corporation},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Santa Monica},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {enthymemes;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1969b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Notes on Tense Logic},
  year = {1969},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File Drawers, "Kamp Tense Log Lects"},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ kamp_jaw:1970b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {On the Adequacy of Translations among Natural and Formal
  	Languages},
  institution = {System Development Corporation},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Santa Monica},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw:1971a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Formal Properties of `Now'},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {227--273},
  number ={3},
  contentnote = {Develops a two-dimensional version of index theory 
  	      to treat temporal indexicals.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1972a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Intensional Logic},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished  manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {This is handwritten, and must date to the early 1970s
 	-- exact date is a guess.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1973a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Quantification and Reference in Modal and Tense Logic},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University College, London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\kamp6.pdf},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;first-order-modal-logic;
  		first-order-temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1974a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {A Sketch for a Semantics of Higher-Order Vagueness},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw:1974b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Free Choice Permission},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {57--74},
  topic = {deontic-logic;permission;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1975a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Two Theories about Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {123--155},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;vagueness;context;
  	 adjectives;semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw:1975b,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Tom Baldwin},
  title = {The Philosophical Significance of Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {49},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {21--65},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1976a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {The Logic of Historical Necessity, Part {I}},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bedford College, University of London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contains handwritten comments by RHT.
  	I found a problem with the proof, as far as I know, Hans
	never fixed it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Kamp"},                  
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1976b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Reference and Quantification in Tense and Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Pragmatik: Zur {G}rundlegung einer expliziten {P}ragmatik},
  publisher = {W. Fink},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Siegfried J. Schmidt},
  pages = {150--197},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1977a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Two Related Theorems by {D.} {S}cott and {S.} {K}ripke},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hans Kamp"},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.  This has to do with unaxiomatizability
  	results.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1978b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Semantics Versus Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {255--287},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This paper is about disjunctions in permission
  	contexts.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;deontic-logic;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1978c,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {The Adequacy of Translation Between Formal and Natural
  	Languages},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {275--306},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Early Kamp.  Written in 1970.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1979a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Events, Instants, and Temporal Reference},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {376--417},
  topic = {tense-aspect;events;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1980a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Some Remarks on the Logic of Change, Part {I}},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Quantifiers: Proceedings of the
  	{S}tuttgart Conference on the Logic of Tense and
	Quantification},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {135--179},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1981a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation},
  booktitle = {Formal Methods in the Study of Language},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Jeroen A. Groenendijk and Theo Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Early mimeograph on file.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Article on file.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;donkey-anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1981b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {The Paradox of the Heap},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  pages = {225--277},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw:1985a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Context, Thought and Communication},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1984/1985},
  volume = {85},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {239--261},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;anaphora;intentional-identity;}
 }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:1985b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {{SID} without Time or Questions},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hans Kamp"},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ kamp_jaw:1986a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Reading, Writing, and Understanding (Comments on H. Sluga,
	``Philosophy as a Kind of Writing'')},
  institution = {Forschugsstelle f\"ur nat\"urlich-Sprachliche
		Systeme, Universit\"at T\"ubingen},
  year = {1986},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hans Kamp"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1988a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Comments on {S}talnaker},
  booktitle = {Contents of Thought},
  publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert H. Grimm and Daniel D. Merrill},
  pages = {157--181},
  address = {Tucson},
  xref = {Comments on: stalnaker_rc:1988a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {context;belief;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1988b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Conditionals in {DR} Theory},
  booktitle = {Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the {S}tuttgart 
      Conference Workshop on Discourse Representation, Dialogue Tableaux,
      and Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Jakob Hoepelman},
  pages = {66--124},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kamp5.pdf.},
  topic = {conditionals;discourse-representation-theory;modal-subordination;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1990a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Prolegomena to a Structural Theory of Belief and Other
  		Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {27--90},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kamp2.pdf},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;syntactic-attitudes;propositional-attitudes;
  		discourse-referents;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ kamp_jaw:1990b,
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,
  		Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Michael Morreau, "Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals"
  	2. Frank Veltman, "Defaults in Update Semantics"
  	3. Hans Rott, "Updates, Conditionals, and Non-Monotonicity"
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL collections shelf.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:1991a,
  title = {On the Representation and Transmission of Information:
  	Sketch of a Theory of Verbal Communication Based on Discourse
	Representation Theory},
  author  = {Hans Kamp},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Vellman},
  pages = {135--158},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:2001a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {The Importance of Presuppositiona},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Form and its Computation},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer and Antjie Ro{\ss}deutscher},
  pages = {207--254},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kamp4.pdf},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:2005a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Structural Constraints and the Connection between 
      Situations and Discourse Representatipon Structures},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kamp"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;situation-semantics;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:2006a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Information Structure in a Dynamic Theory of Meaning},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\kamp2.pdf},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;information-structure;focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:2006b,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Temporal Reference Inside and Outside Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Where Semantics Meets Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Ken Turner},
  pages = {493--525},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {nl-tense;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ kamp_jaw:2013a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  note = {Edited by Klaus von Heusinger and Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Meaning and the Dynamics of Interpretation: Selected Papers 
  	of {H}ans {K}amp},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9004251915},
  ISBN-10 = {900425191X},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;temporal-logic;logic-and-philosophy;}
 }

@unpublished{ kamp_jaw:2015a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Entity Representations and Articulated Contexts:
       An Exploration of the Semantics and Pragmatics of
       Definite Noun Phrases},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {definiteness;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw:2019a,
  author = {Hans Kamp},
  title = {Tense and Aspect in Discourse Representation Theory},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {542--575},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw-partee_bh:1995a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  title = {Prototype Theory and Compositionality},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--191},
  abstract = {Osherson and Smith (1981, Cognition, 11,237-262) discuss
    a number of problems which arise for a prototype-based account of
    the meanings of simple and complex concepts.  ... In the present
    paper we argue that many of the problems O&S discovered are due to
    difficulties that are intrinsic to fuzzy set theory, and that most
    of them disappear when fuzzy logic is replaced by supervaluation
    theory. However, even after this replacement ... conflicts with
    O&S's experimental results.  The second part of the paper explores
    ways of solving this and related problems.  This leads us to
    suggest a number of distinctions and principles concerning how
    prototypicality and other mechanisms interact and which seem
    important for semantics generally.  ... },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Kamp1.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;prototype-theory;}
  }

@book{ kamp_jaw-partee_bh:2002a,
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  title = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN = {978-00-80-43694-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth, "Empty-Domain Effects for Presuppositional and 
         Non-Presuppositional Determiners", pp. 7--27  
    2. Nicholas Asher, "From Discourse Macro-Structure to Micro-Structure and Back 
         Again: Discourse Semantics and the Focus/Background Distinction", pp. 29--60  
    3. Rainer B\"auerle, "Fixing the Reference Situations: {G}erman Temporal 
         Conjunctions", pp. 61--77  
    4. David Beaver, "Accommodating Topics", pp. 79--90  
    5. Paul Dekker, "On Context and Identity", pp. 91--116  
    6. Tim Fernando, "Are Context Change Potentials Functions?", pp. 117--136  
    7. Kai von Fintel, "A Minimal Theory of Adverbial Quantification", pp. 137--175  
    8. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a, "Focus and the Boundaries of the Language System", pp. 177--186  
    9. Manfred Krifka, "Focus and/or Context: A Second Look at Second Occurrence 
         Expressions", pp. 187--207  
   10. Petr Kubo\v{n}, "Topic, Focus, and Some Aspects of the Semantics of 
         Discourse", pp. 209--220  
   11. Arthur Merin, "Why not {K}im {B}asinger? On the 'Art des {G}egebenseins' of a 
         Contextually Given Set", pp. 221--238  
   12. Reinhard Muskens, "Order-Independence and Underspecification", pp. 239--254  
   13. Jaroslav Peregrin and Klaus von Heusinger, "Dynamic Semantics with Choice 
         Functions", pp. 255--274  
   14. Tanya Reinhart, "Topics and the Conceptual Interface", pp. 275--305  
   15. Petr Sgall, "Presuppositions of Existence and of Uniqueness, and 
         Allegation", pp. 307--318  
   16. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Tertiumne Datur? Possessive Pronouns and the Bipartition 
         of the Lexicon", pp. 319--332  
   17. Nicholas Asher, "Comments on {T}im {F}ernando: Mathematical Treatments of 
         Contexts", pp. 335--339  
   18. Nicholas Asher, "Comments on {M}anfred {K}ritka: Can Pragmatic Accounts Explain 
         Pseudo-Secondary Effects of Focus?", pp. 341--344  
   19. Christine Bartels, "Comments on {A}sher and {K}ritka: Acoustic Correlates of 
         'Second Occurrence' Focus: Toward an Experimental Investigation", pp. 345--361  
   20. Stephen Berman, "Comments on {B}eaver's and von {F}intel's Theories of 
         Presupposition Accommodation", pp. 363--373  
   21. Manfred Bierwisch, "Comments on {Z}immermann: Tertium Evitari Non Potest: On 
         {E}de {Z}immermann's Bipartition of the Lexicon", pp. 375--382  
   22. Paul Dekker, "Cases, Adverbs, Situations and Events", pp. 383--404  
   23. Kai von Fintel, "Comments on {B}eaver: Presupposition Accommodation and 
         Quantifier Domains", pp. 405--410  
   24. Kai von Fintel, "Comments on {R}einhart: The Syntactic Roots of Discourse 
         Cohesion", pp. 411--418  
   25. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a, "Comments on Von Fintel", pp. 419--420  
   26. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Petr Sgall, "Remarks on Focus Sensitive Particles (to 
         {K}rifka's and von {F}intel's Papers)", pp. 421--424  
   27. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Petr Sgall, "Remarks on {DRT} and {TFA}", pp. 425--429  
   28. Hans Kamp and Antje Ro{\ss}deutscher, "Comments on {K}aplan's 'Demonstratives' and 
        {Z}immermann's 'Tertiumne Datur? Possessive Pronouns and the Bipartition of the 
        Lexicon{'}", pp. 431--458  
   29. Jaroslav Peregrin, "Comments on {D}ekker", pp. 459--461  
   30. Jaroslav Peregrin, "Comments on {K}rifka", pp. 463--465  
   31. Manfred Pinkal, "A Comment on {R}einhard {M}uskens' Paper: Order Independence and 
         Underspecification", pp. 467--487  
   32. Mats Rooth, "Comments on Krifka's Paper", pp. 477--487  
   33. Henriette de Swart, "Topichood and the Stage/Individual Distinction", pp. 489--499  
   34. Henriette de Swart, "Negation: Scope and Anaphora", pp. 501--513  
   35. Henriette de Swart, "Topic, Focus and Presupposition", pp. 515--520  
   36. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Remarks on the Epistemic R\^ole of Discourse
          Referents", pp. 521--537  
   37. Kai von Fintel, "Minimal Replies to {D}ekker, {H}aji\v{c}ov\'a and {S}gall, {B}erman 
          and de {S}wart", pp. 541--547  
   38. Manfred Krifka, "Replies to {R}ooth, {B}artels, {A}sher and {P}eregrin", pp. 549--551  
   40. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Replies to {B}ierwisch, {K}amp and {R}o{\ss}deutscher and 
          {M}uskens", pp. 553--554    } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
 }

@book{ kamp_jaw-partee_bp:2021a,
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Hall Partee},
  title = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN = {978-00-80-43694-4}, 
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth, "Empty-Domain Effects for Presuppositional 
         and Non-Presuppositional Determiners", pp. 7--27 
    2. Nicholas Asher, "From Discourse Macro-Structure to Micro-Structure and Back 
         Again: Discourse Semantics and the Focus/Background Distinction", pp. 61--77 
    3. Rainer B\"auerle, "Fixing the Reference Situations: German Temporal 
         Conjunctions", pp. 79--90 
    4. David Beaver, "Accommodating Topics", pp. 79--90
    5. Paul Dekker, "On Context and Identity", pp. 91--116
    6. Tim Fernando, "Are Context Change Potentials Functions?", pp. 117--136
    7. Kai von Fintel, "A Minimal Theory of Adverbial Quantification", pp. 137--175
    8. Eva Haji\v{c}ov�, "Focus and the Boundaries of the Language System", pp. 177--186
    9. Manfred Krifka, "Focus and/or Context: A Second Look at Second Occurrence 
         Expressions", pp. 187--207
   10. Petr Kubo\v{n}, "Topic, Focus, and Some Aspects of the Semantics of 
         Discourse", pp. 209--220
   11. Arthur Merin, "Why not Kim Basinger? On the 'Art des Gegebenseins' of a 
         Contextually Given Set", pp. 221--238
   12. Reinhard Muskens, "Order-Independence and Underspecification", pp. 239--254
   13. Jaroslav Peregrin and Klaus von Heusinger, "Dynamic Semantics with Choice 
         Functions", pp. 255--274
   14. Tanya Reinhart, "Topics and the Conceptual Interface", pp.     275--305
   15. Petr Sgall, "Presuppositions of Existence and of Uniqueness, and 
         Allegation", pp. 307--318
   16. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Tertiumne Datur? Possessive Pronouns and the Bipartition 
         of the Lexicon", pp. 319--332
   17. Nicholas Asher, "Comments on Tim Fernando: Mathematical Treatments of 
         Contexts", pp.335--339
   18. Nicholas Asher, "Comments on Manfred Kritka: Can Pragmatic Accounts Explain 
         Pseudo-Secondary Effects of Focus?", pp. 341--344
   19. Christine Bartels, "Comments on Asher and Kritka: Acoustic Correlates of 
         'Second Occurrence' Focus: Toward an Experimental Investigation", pp. 345--361
   20. Stephen Berman, "Comments on Beaver's and von Fintel's Theories of Presupposition 
         Accommodation", pp. 363--373
   21. Manfred Bierwisch, "Comments on Zimmermann: Tertium Evitari Non Potest: On 
         Ede Zimmermann's Bipartition of the Lexicon", pp. 375--382
   22. Paul Dekker, "Cases, Adverbs, Situations and Events", pp. 383--404
   23. Kai von Fintel, "Comments on Beaver: Presupposition Accommodation and 
         Quantifier Domains", pp. 405--410
   24. Kai von Fintel, "Comments on Reinhart: The Syntactic Roots of Discourse 
         Cohesion", pp. 411--418
   25. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a, "Comments on Von Fintel", pp. 419--420
   26. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Petr Sgall, "Remarks on Focus Sensitive Particles 
         (to Krifka's and von Fintel's Papers)", pp. 421--424
   27. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Petr Sgall, "Remarks on DRT and TFA", pp. 425--429
   28. Hans Kamp and Antje Ro{\ss}deutscher, "Comments on Kaplan's 'Demonstratives' 
         and Zimmermann's 'Tertiumne Datur? Possessive Pronouns and the Bipartition 
         of the Lexicon'", pp. 459--461
   29. Jaroslav Peregrin, "Comments on Dekker", pp. 459--461
   30. Jaroslav Peregrin, "Comments on Krifka", pp. 463--465
   31. Manfred Pinkal, "A Comment on Reinhard Muskens' Paper: Order Independence 
         and Underspecification", pp. 467--487
   32. Mats Rooth, "Comments on Krifka's Paper", pp. 477--487
   33. Henriette de Swart, "Topichood and the Stage/Individual Distinction", pp. 489--499
   34. Henriette de Swart, "Negation: Scope and Anaphora", pp. 501--513
   35. Henriette de Swart, "Topic, Focus and Presupposition", pp. 515--520
   36. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Remarks on the Epistemic R\v{o}le of Discourse 
         Referents", pp. 521--537
   37. Kai von Fintel, "Minimal Replies to Dekker, Haji\v{c}ov\'a & Sgall, Berman 
         and de Swart", pp. 541--547
   38. Manfred Krifka, "Replies to Rooth, Bartels, Asher and Peregrin", pp. 549--551
   39. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Replies to Bierwisch, Kamp \&\ Ro{\ss}deutscher and 
         Muskens", pp. 553--554  } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
 }

@book{ kamp_jaw-reyle:1993a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle},
  title = {From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic
  	Semantics in Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse
	Representation Theory, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: akman:1995b.},
  ISBN = {0-7923-1028-4 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ kamp_jaw-reyle:1993b,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle},
  title = {From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic
  	Semantics in Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse
	Representation Theory, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ kamp_jaw-reyle:1994a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle},
  title = {A Calculus for First Order Discourse Representation
  	Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {297--348},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw-rohrer_c:1983a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Tense in Texts},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  pages = {250--269},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr19\Kamp-Rohrer.pdf},
  topic = {text-linguistics;nl-tense;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw-rossdeutscher_a:1994a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Antje Rossdeutscher},
  title = {Remarks on Lexical Structure and DRS Construction},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {97--164},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;lexical-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw-rossdeutscher_a:1994b,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Antje Rossdeutscher},
  title = {Remarks on Lexical Structure and DRS Construction},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {167--236},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;nl-interpretation;presupposition;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw-sassoon_gw:2016a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Galit W. Sassoon},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {389--441},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ kamp_jaw-stokhof_m:2008a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Information in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the Philosophy of Information},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Pieter Adriaans and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {49--112},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  url = {https://stokhoforg.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/kamp-stokhof_inl.pdf},
  topic = {fundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kamp_jaw-vanlambalgen_m:2006a,
  author = {Hans Kamp and Michiel Van Lambalgen},
  title = {There is No Opposition between Formal and Cognitive Semantics },
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kamp1.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;psychological-reality;}
  }

@incollection{ kamphuis-sarbo:1998a,
  author = {Vera Kamphuis and Janos J. Sarbo},
  title = {Natural Language and Concept Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {205--214},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {constituent-structure;foundations-of-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kampik_t-nieves_jc:2021a,
  author = {Timotheus Kampik and Juan Carlos Nieves},
  title = {Abstract Argumentation and the Rational Man},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {654--699},
  abstract = {... [We analyze] abstract argumentation from the
    perspective of the rational man paradigm in microeconomic theory.
    ... we derive reference independence as a non-monotonic inference
    property from a formal model of economic rationality and create a
    new argumentation principle that ensures compliance with this
    property. ...  We show that the argumentation semantics as
    proposed in Dung's seminal paper, as well as other semantics we
    evaluate, with the exception of naive semantics and the
    SCC-recursive CF2 semantics, violate the reference independence
    principle.  ... we identify cyclic expansions (both even and
    odd cycles) as the root of the problem.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;economic-rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ kamps_j:1998a,
  author = {Jaap Kamps},
  title = {Formal Theory Building Using Automated Reasoning Tools},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {478--487},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  PhilSci Shelves},
  topic = {kr;automated-scientific-discovery;
  	formalizations-of-social-science;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ kamps_j:2000a,
  author = {Jaap Kamps},
  title = {A Logical Approach to Computational Theory Building, with
  	Applications to Sociology},
  publisher = {ILLC Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {90-5776-044-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ kamtekar:1998a,
  author = {Rachana Kamtekar},
  title = {AI$\Delta\Omega\Sigma$ in Epictetus},
  journal = {Classical Philology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {136--160},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ kanade:1979a,
  author = {Takeo Kanade},
  title = {A Theory of Origami World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--311},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The recovery of three-dimensional configurations of a scene from
     its image is one of the most important steps in computer vision.
     The Origami world is a model for understanding line drawings in
     terms of surfaces, and for finding their 3-D configurations.  It
     assumes that surfaces themselves can be stand-alone objects,
     unlike the conventional trihedral world which assumes solid
     objects.  We have established a labeling procedure for this
     Origami world, which can find the 3-D meaning of a given line
     drawing by assigning one of the labels, + (convex edge), -
     (concave edge), [<-], and [->] (occluding boundary) to each
     line.  The procedure uses a filtering procedure not only for
     junction labels as in the Waltz labeling for the trihedral
     world, but also for checking the consistency of surface
     orientations.  The theory includes the Huffman-Clowes labelings
     for the trihedral solid-object world as a subset.  This paper
     also reveals interesting relationships among previous research
     in polyhedral scene analysis.  },
  topic = {computer-vision;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ kanade:1981a,
  author = {Takeo Kanade},
  title = {Recovery of the Three-Dimensional Shape of an Object from
  	a Single View},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {409--460},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ kanade:1993a,
  author = {Takeo Kanade},
  title = {From a Real Chair to a Negative Chair},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--101},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:1996a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {The Mathematical Development of Set Theory from {C}antor
  	to {C}ohen},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--71},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:1997a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {The Mathematical Import of {Z}ermelo's Well-Ordering
  	Theorem},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--311},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:2001a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}abyrinth of Thought.  A History of Set
  	Theory and Its Role in Modern Mathematics}, by {J}ose {F}erreir\'os},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--278},
  xref = {Review of: ferreiros:1999a},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;set-theory;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:2003a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {The Empty Set, the Singleton, and the Ordered Pair},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--298},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;history-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:2007a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {G\"odel and Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--188},
  topic = {history-of-logic;history-of-mathematics;Goedel;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:2009a,
  author = {Akahiro Kanamori},
  title = {Bernays and Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--90},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kanamori_a:2012a,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {In Praise of Replacement},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--90},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kanamori_a:2012b,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {Set Theory from {C}antor to {C}ohen},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {1--71},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kanamori_a:2012c,
  author = {Akihiro Kanamori},
  title = {Large Cardinals with Forcing},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {359--413},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ kananmori:2008a,
  author = {Akihiro Kananmori},
  title = {{C}ohen and Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--378},
  topic = {history-of-set-theory;history-of-mathematics;
  		continuum-hypothesis;axiom-of-choice;
		forcing;}
  }

@article{ kanatani:1984a,
  author = {Ken-Ichi Kanatani},
  title = {Detection of Surface Orientation and Motion from Texture
  	by a Stereological Technique},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--237},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A new approach is given to detect the surface orientation and
     motion from the texture on the surface by making use of a
     mathematical principle called `stereology'.  Information about
     the surface orientation is contained in `features' computed by
     scanning the image by parallel lines and counting the number of
     intersections with the curves of the texture.  A synthetic
     example is given to illustrate the technique.  This scheme can
     also detect surface motions relative to the viewer by computing
     features of its texture at one time and a short time later.  The
     motion is specified by explicit formulae of the computed
     features.},
  topic = {texture;motion-reconstruction;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ kanatani-chou_tc:1989a,
  author = {Ken-ichi Kanatani and Tsai-Chia Chou},
  title = {Shape from Texture: General Principle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--48},
  topic = {texture;three-D-reconstruction;shape-recognition;}
  }

@book{ kanazava_m-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Makoto Kanazava and Christoper Pi\~non and Henri\"ette de Swart},
  title = {Quantifiers, Deduction and Context},
  publisher = {CLSI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Cleo Condoravdi and Jean Mark Gawron, "The Context-Dependency of Implicit Arguments"
   2. Mary Dalrymple and John Lamping and Fernando Pereira and Vijay Saraswat, "A 
         Deductive Account of Quantification in LFG"
   3. Kees van Deemter, "The Sorites Fallacy and the Context-Dependence of Vague 
         Predicates"
   4. Jan van Eijck, "Presuppositions and Information Updating"
   5. Megumi Kameyama, "Indefeasible Semantics and Defeasible Pragmatics"
   6. Friederike Moltmann, "Resumptive Quantifiers in Exception Sentences"
   7. Henriëtte de Swart, "(In)definites and genericity"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ kanazawa:1991a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {The {L}ambek Calculus Enriched With Additional Connectives},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--04},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  xref = {Published as kanezawa:1992a.},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:1992a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {The {L}ambek Calculus Enriched With Additional Connectives},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--171},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ kanazawa:1993a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Dynamic Generalized Quantifiers and Monotonicity},
  institution = {Institute for {L}ogic, {L}anguage, and
  	{C}omputation, {U}niversity of {A}msterdam},
  number = {LP-93-02},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Anmsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ kanazawa:1993b,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Completeness and Decidability of the Mixed Style of Inference
          with Composition},
  institution = {Institute for {L}ogic, {L}anguage, and
  	{C}omputation, {U}niversity of {A}msterdam},
  number = {LP-93-09},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Anmsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:1994a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Weak vs. Strong Readings of Donkey Sentences and
  	Monotonicity Inference in a Dynamic Setting},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--158},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:1996a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Identification in the Limit of Categorial Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--155},
  topic = {learning-theory;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:2001a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Singular Donkey Sentences are Semantically Singular},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--403},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:2004a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Approaches to Language Acquisition},
		by {M}icheal {R}. {B}rent},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--378},
  xref = {Review of: brent:1997a.},
  topic = {machinep-learning;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:2010a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Second-Order Abstract Categorial Grammars as Hyperedge
  		Replacement Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--161},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ kanazawa-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Makoto Kanazawa and Christopher Pi\~n\'on and Henriette
  	de Swart},
  title = {Quantifiers, Deduction, and Context},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;context;}
 }

@article{ kanazawa-etal:2005a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa and Stefan Kaufmann and Stanley Peters},
  title = {On the Lumping Semantics of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--151},
  abstract = {Kratzer (1981) discussed a nave premise semantics of
    counterfactual conditionals, pointed to an empirical inadequacy
    of this interpretation, and presented a modification -- partition
    semantics -- which Lewis (1981) proved equivalent to Pollock's
    (1976) version of his ordering semantics.  Subsequently, Kratzer
    (1989) proposed lumping semantics, a different modification of
    premise semantics, and argued it remedies empirical failings of
    ordering semantics as well as of nave premise semantics.  We show
    that lumping semantics yields truth conditions for
    counterfactuals that are not only different from what she claims
    they are, but also inferior to those of the earlier versions of
    premise semantics.      },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers and \mr11},
  xref = {Reply: kratzer_a:2005a},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kanckos_a-lethen_t:2021a,
  author = {Annika Kanckos and Tim Lethen},
  title = {The Development of {G}\"odel's Ontological Proof},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1011--1029},
  topic = {Goedel;history-of-logic;ontological-argument;}
  }

@book{ kandel:2006a,
  author = {Eric R. Kandel},
  title = {In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton \&\ Company},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0393058638 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate RC 339.52 .K362 A32 2006},
  xref = {Review: sierra:2009a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ kandori_m-etal:1993a,
  author = {Michihiro Kandori and  George Mailath and  and Rafael Rob},
  title = {Learning, Mutation, and Long-Run Equilibria in Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--56},
  topic = {Nash-equilibria;learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kandulski:1988a,
  author = {Maciej Kandulski},
  title = {The Non-Associative {L}ambek Calculus},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {141--151},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@book{ kane_r1:1985a,
  author = {Robert Kane},
  title = {Free Will and Values},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Albany},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ kane_r1:1996a,
  author = {Robert Kane},
  title = {The Significance of Free Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: ginet_c:1998a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ kane_r1:1999a,
  author = {Robert Kane},
  title = {Responsibility, Luck, and Chance: Reflections on
  	Free Will and Indeterminism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217--240},
  topic = {(in)determinism;freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ kane_r1:2000a,
  author = {Robert Kane},
  title = {The Dual Regress of Free Will and the Role
     		of Alternative Possibilities},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {57--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;regress-arguments;}
  }

@book{ kane_r1:2002a,
  editor = {Robert Kane},
  title = {The {O}xford Handbook of Free Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: huemer_m:2004a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ kane_r1:2005a,
  author = {Robert Kane},
  title = {A Contemporary Introduction to Free Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ kane_rh:1978a,
  author = {R H. Kane},
  title = {Divine Foreknowledge and Causal Determinism},
  journal = {Southwestern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--96},
  topic = {(in)determinism;foreknowledge;}
  }

@article{ kaneiwa:2004a,
  author = {Ken Kaneiwa},
  title = {Order-Sorted Logic Programming with Predicate Hierarchy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--188},
  topic = {logic-programming;order-sorted-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kaneiwa-mizoguchi:2004a,
  author = {Ken Kaneiwa and Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title = {Sort-Hierarchy and Rigidity},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {278--268},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {sort-hierarchies;semantics-of-common-nouns;}
  }

@article{ kaneko:1999a,
  author = {Mamoru Kaneko},
  title = {Common Knowledge Logic and Game Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {685--700},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;game-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaneko-etal:2002a,
  author = {Mamoro Kaneko and Takashi Nagashima and Nobu-Yuki Suzuki
  	and Yoshihito Tanaka},
  title = {A Map of Common Knowledge Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--86},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ kang:1988a,
  author = {Beom-Mo Kang},
  title = {Unbounded Reflexives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--456},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;nl-syntax;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ kang:1995a,
  author = {Beom-Mo Kang},
  title = {On the Treatment of Complex Predicates in Categorial
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--81},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kang-kim_ke:2012a,
  author = {Byung Kon Kang and Kee-Eung Kim},
  title = {Exploiting Symmetries for Single- and Multi-Agent
  		Partially Observable Stochastic Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {182--183},
  pages = {32-p57},
  topic = {partial-observability;Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@book{ kanger_s:1957a,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {Provability in Logic},
  publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Stockholm},
  topic = {proof-theory;natural-deduction;}
 }

@article{ kanger_s:1957b,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {The Morning Star Paradox},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1--11},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Review: hintikka_j:1969h},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ kanger_s:1957c,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {A Note on Quantification and Modalities},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {133--134},
  number = {2},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ kanger_s:1957d,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {On the Characterization of Modalities},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {152--155},
  number = {3},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kanger_s:1969a,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {A Note on Quantification and Modalities},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {105--132},
  year = {1972},
  xref = {Review: hintikka_j:1969h},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;possible-worlds-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ kanger_s:1971a,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {New Foundations for Ethical Theory},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {36--58},
  note = {(Published as a privately distributed pamphlet in 1957)},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ kanger_s:1972a,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {Law and logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {105--132},
  year = {1972},
  topic = {logic-and-law;deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ kanger_s:1985a,
  author = {Stig Kanger},
  title = {On Realization of Human Rights},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {71--78},
  topic = {logic-and-law;}
  }

@book{ kanger_s-ohman:1981a,
  editor = {Stig Kanger and Sven \"Ohman},
  title = {Philosophy and Grammar: Papers on the Occasion of the
    Quincentennial of {U}ppsala {U}niversity},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. G.H. Von Wright, "Humanism and the humanities"
	2. W.V. Quine, "Grammar, truth, and logic"
	3. Dagfinn Follesdal, "Comments on {Q}uine"
	4. Jaakko Hintikka, "Theories of Truth and Learnable
		Languages"
	5. Barbara H. Partee, "Montague Grammar, Mental Representations,
		and Reality"
	6. David Lewis, "Index, Context, and Content"
	7. James D. McCawley, "Fuzzy Logic and Restricted Quantifiers"
       10. W. Admoni, "Die Semantische {S}truktur der Syntaktischen
       		{G}ebilde und die Semantischen {S}ysteme der
		{G}enerativisten"
       11. A. Naess, "The Empirical Semantics of Key Terms, Phrases,
       		and Sentences"
   },
  ISBN = {9027710910},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P153 .P461},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ kannai_y-peleg_b:1984a,
  author = {Yakar Kannai and Bezalel Peleg},
  title = {A Note on the Extension of an Order on a Set to the Power Set},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {172--175},
  abstract = {The problem of extending an order on a set to the power
    set arises quite frequently in social choice theory.  An axiomatic
    treatment of this problem is provided by this note.  In
    particular, we show that the combination of G\"ardenfors'
    principle of extension with a very mild monotonicity requirement
    leads to an impossibility result.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {aggregation;}
  }

@article{ kant_e:1983a,
  author = {Elaine Kant},
  title = {On the Efficient Synthesis of Efficient Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--305},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ kant_i:1961a,
  author = {Immanuel Kant},
  title = {Critique of Pure Reason},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {New York},
  note = {First published (in German), 1781.  Translated into
  	{E}nglish by Norman Kemp Smith.},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@article{ kanterian:2009a,
  author = {Edward Kanterian},
  title = {Puzzles about Descriptive Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--428},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ kantrowitz-bates_j:1992a,
  author = {Mark Kantrowitz and Joseph Bates},
  title = {Integrated Natural Language Generation Systems},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {13--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;nlp-architectures;}
  }

@article{ kanwisher_n:2001a,
  author = {Nancy Kanwisher},
  title = {Neural Events and Perceptual Awareness},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {221--237},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;perception;}
  }

@article{ kapitan_t:1992a,
  author = {Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {I and You, He* and She*},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--128},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_cjf:1991a},
  topic = {indexicals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ kapitan_t:1992b,
  author = {Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {Review of \emph{Practical Reflection}, by {J}. {D}avid {V}elleman},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--120},
  xref = {Review of: velleman_jd:1989a},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;intention;motivation;}
  }

@incollection{ kapitan_t:1994a,
  author = {Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {Exports and Imports: Anaphora in Attitudinal Ascriptions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {273--292},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ kapitan_t:2000a,
  author = {Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {Autonomy and Manipulated Freedom},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {81--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ kapitan_t:2002a,
  author = {Tomis Kapitan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta}, by
  	{F}ran\c{c}ois {R}\'ecanati},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--462},
  xref = {Review of: recanati_f:2000a},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;metareasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kaplan_an:1998a,
  author = {Aaron N. Kaplan},
  title = {Simulative Inference about Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {71--81},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	communication-models;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_an-schubert:1997a,
  author = {Aaron N. Kaplan and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Simulative Inference in a Computational Model of Belief},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Rochester},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kaplan-Schubert.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_an-schubert:2000a,
  author = {Aaron N. Kaplan and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {A Computational Model of Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--160},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	communication-models;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kaplan_d:1964a,
  author = {David Kaplan},   
  title = {Foundations of Intensional Logic},
  school = {Philosophy Department, UCLA},
  year = {1964},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1966a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {What is {R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions?},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: kaplan_d:1970a1.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1967a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Trans World Heir Lines},
  year = {1967},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1967b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Individuals in Intensional Logics},
  year = {1967},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1967c,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Topics in Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1967},
  note = {Unpublished course description, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1967d,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Individuals in Intensional Logic},
  year = {1967},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1967e,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {The Ramified Theory of Types},
  year = {1967},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1968a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Review of `A Semantical Analysis of
  	Modal Logic {I}: Normal Modal Propositional Calculi'},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {120--122},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1969a1,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Quantifying In},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {178--214},
  missinginfo = {volume,number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: kaplan_d:1969a2.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1969a2,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Quantifying In},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {160-- 181},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: kaplan_d:1969a1.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1969a3,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Quantifying In},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {206--242},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1969b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Scaffolding of {R}ussell's Theory of 
  	Descriptions', by {{R}onald {J}. {B}utler}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143},
  xref = {Review of: butler_rj:1954a.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1969c,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell's Objections to {F}rege's Theory of 
  	Sense and Reference', by {J}ohn Searle},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {142--143},
  xref = {Review of: searle_jr:1958a.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1969d,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell on Meaning and Denoting',
  	by {P}eter {T}. {G}each},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--144},
  xref = {Review of: geach_pt:1959a.},
  topic = {Russell;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1969e,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell's Denoting Complex',
  	by {R}onald {J}ager},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144},
  xref = {Review of: jager_r:1959a.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1970a1,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {What is {R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions?},
  booktitle = {Physics, Logic, and History: Based on the First International
    Colloquium held at the {U}niversity of {D}enver, {M}ay 16--20, 1966},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Wolfgang Yourgrau and Allen D. Breck},
  pages = {277--295},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication: kaplan_d:1970a2.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1970a2,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {What is {R}ussell's Theory of Descriptions?},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {210--217},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: kaplan_d:1970a1.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1973a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Intensional Logic: April 4 (No. 1)},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished course material, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1973b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Topics in Mathematical Logic: April 11},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished course material, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1975a1,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {How to {R}ussell a {F}rege-{C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {72},
  number = {19},
  pages = {716--729},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication:  kaplan_d:1975a2},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;definite-descriptions;
    singular-propositions;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1975a2,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {How to {R}ussell a {F}rege-{C}hurch},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {210--224},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Republication of:  kaplan_d:1975a1},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;definite-descriptions;
    singular-propositions;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1975b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Significance and Analyticity: A Comment on Some
  	Recent Proposals of {C}arnap},
  booktitle = {Rudolph {C}arnap, Logical Empiricist},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {87--94},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Carnap;analyticity;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1977a1,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Demonstratives},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished course description, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: kaplan_d:1977a2.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1977a2,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  editor = {Joesph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {481--563},
  xref = {Publication of: kaplan_d:1977a1.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
 }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1977b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Demonstratives},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: kaplan_d:1989a.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:1978a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {On the Logic of Demonstratives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {81--98},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;indexicals;demonstratives;
		logic-of-context;`now';}
 }

@article{ kaplan_d:1978b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Words},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {64},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  rtnote = {Hillman B11 A71 n.s.},
  pages = {93--119},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;referring-expressions;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1978c,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Dthat},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {383--400},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1978d,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {On the Logic of Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {401--412},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1979a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Transworld Heir Lines},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {88--109},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_d:1984a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Opacity},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1984.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1986a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Opacity},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {229--289 },
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;intensionality;quantifying-in-modality;
  	referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1989a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Demonstratives: an Essay on the Semantics, Logic,
             Metaphysics, and Epistemology of Demonstratives
             and Other Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  pages = {481--563},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
    }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1989b,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Afterthoughts},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  pages = {565--614},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {indexicals;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_d:1995a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {A Problem in Possible-World Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modality, Morality, and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Diana Raffman and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {41--52},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;possible-worlds;
  	possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_d:2011a,
  author = {David Kaplan},
  title = {Words on Words},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {9},
  pages = {504--530},
  xref = {Commentary on: hawthorne_j1-lepore_e:2011a, bromberger:2011a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;referring-expressions;reference;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_dm-craver_c:2011a,
  author = {David M. Kaplan and Carl F. Craver},
  title = {The Explanatory Force of Dynamical and Mathematical Models in 
  	Neuroscience: A Mechanistic Perspective},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {4},
  pages = {601--627},
  abstract = {We argue that dynamical and mathematical models in
      systems and cognitive neuroscience explain (rather than
      redescribe) a phenomenon only if there is a plausible mapping
      between elements in the model and elements in the mechanism for
      the phenomenon.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-neuroscience;explanation;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_dm-craver_cf:2011a,
  author = {David Michael Kaplan and Carl F. Craver},
  title = {The Explanatory Force of Dynamical and Mathematical Models in 
  	Neuroscience: A Mechanistic Perspective},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {4},
  pages = {601--627},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_f-oudeyer_py:2007a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Kaplan and Pierre-Yves Oudeyer},
  title = {Intrinsically Motivated Machines},
  booktitle = {50 Years of Artificial Intelligence: Essays Dedicated to the 
        50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Max Lungarella and Funiya Iida and Josh C. Bongard and Rolf Pfeifer},
  pages = {303--314},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Kaplan"},
  topic = {motivation;emotional-computing;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaplan_j:1980a,
  author = {Jerome Kaplan},
  title = {Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	Stanford University.},
  missinginfo = {Date is guess.},
  topic = {database-update;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_m:1985a,
  author = {Mark Kaplan},
  title = {It's Not What You Know that Counts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {7},
  pages = {350--363},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Kaplan},
  title = {Not by the Book},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--171},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_rl:2003a,
  author = {Ronald L. Kaplan},
  title = {Syntax},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {70--90},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;syntax;parsing;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_rm:1972a,
  author = {Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {Augmented Transition Networks as Psychological Models of
  	Sentence Comprehension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {77--100},
  topic = {Augmented-Transition-Networks;psycholinguistics;
  	parsing-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_rm:1987a,
  author = {Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {Three Seductions of Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {P. Whitelock},
  pages = {149--188},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nlp-and-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ kaplan_rm-bresnan_jw:1981a1,
  author = {Ronald M. Kaplan and Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for
  	Grammatical Representation},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, MIT},
  number = {Occasional Paper \#13},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {LFG;}
  }

@incollection{ kaplan_rm-bresnan_jw:1981a2,
  author = {Ronald M. Kaplan and Joan Bresnan},
  title = {Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for
  	Grammatical Representation},
  booktitle = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Joan Bresnan},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {LFG;}
  }

@article{ kaplan_sj:1982a,
  author = {S. Jerrold Kaplan},
  title = {Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language
  	Query System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--187},
  topic = {question-answering;discourse-planning;cooperation;}
  }

@incollection{ kapoor_a:2015a,
  author = {Ashish Kapoor},
  title = {Machine Learning for Affective Computing: Challenges and 
         Opportunities},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {406--417},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ kapoor_k-etal:2011a,
  author = {Kalpesh Kapoor and Kamal Lodaya and Uday S. Reddy},
  title = {Fine-Grained Concurrency with Separation Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {583--632},
  topic = {parallel-processing;concurrency;logic-in-CS;}
  }

@article{ kapovich_i-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ilya Kapovich and Alexei Myasnikov and Paul Schupp and Vladimir 
  	 Shpilrain},
  title = {Average-Case Complexity and Decision Problems},
  journal = {Advances in Mathematics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {190},
  pages = {343--359},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18\kapovich1.pdf},
  topic = {complexity-theory;group-theory;}
  }

@article{ kapovich_i-etal:2005b,
  author = {Ilya Kapovich and Alexei Myasnikov and Paul Schupp and Vladimir 
  	 Shpilrain},
  title = {Generic-Case Complexity, Decision Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Algebra},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {264},
  pages = {665--604},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18\kapovich2.pdf},
  topic = {complexity-theory;group-theory;}
  }

@book{ kapp_e:1942a,
  author = {Ernst Kapp},
  title = {Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1942},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ kaptein-kamps_j:2012a,
  author = {Rianne Kaptein and Jaap Kamps},
  title = {Exploiting the Category Structure of {W}ikipedia for 
  	Entity Ranking},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {111-129},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ kapur_d:1988a,
  author = {Deepak Kapur},
  title = {A Refutational Approach to Geometry Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {61--93},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ kapur_d:1992a,
  title = {Eleventh International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}92, {S}arasota {S}prings, New York, June 1992},
  editor = {Deepak Kapur},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  ISBN = {3540671900 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A851 2000},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ kapur_d-mundy:1988a,
  author = {Deepak Kapur and Joseph L. Mundy},
  title = {Geometric Reasoning and Artificial Intelligence:
  	Introduction to the Special Volume},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kapur_d-mundy:1988b,
  author = {Deepak Kapur and Joseph L. Mundy},
  title = {Wu's Method and Its Application to Perspective Viewing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {15--36},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An algebraic method for proving a class of geometry theorems
     recently proposed by Wu is informally discussed.  Key concepts
     relevant to the method are explained.  An application of this
     method to perspective viewing in image understanding is
     discussed.  Finally, it is outlined how the method can be
     helpful to prove geometry theorems involving inequalities to
     capture the relation of a point being in between two given
     points.  This is also illustrated using an example from image
     understanding.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-perspective;geometrical-reasoning;
  	theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ kapur_d-musser_dr:1987a,
  author = {Deepak Kapur and David R. Musser},
  title = {Proof by Consistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--157},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      Advances of the past decade in methods and computer programs
     for showing consistency of proof systems based on first-order
     equations have made it feasible, in some settings, to use proof
     by consistency as an alternative to conventional rules of
     inference.  Musser described the method applied to proof of
     properties of inductively defined objects.  Refinements of this
     inductionless induction method were discussed by Kapur, Goguen,
     Huet and Hullot, Huet and Oppen, Lankford, Dershowitz, Paul, and
     more recently by Jouannaud and Kounalis as well as by Kapur,
     Narendran and Zhang.  This paper gives a very general account of
     proof by consistency and inductionless induction and shows how
     previous results can be derived simply from the general theory.
     New results include a theorem giving characterizations of an
     unambiguity property that is key to applicability of proof by
     consistency, and a theorem similar to the Birkhoff's
     Completeness Theorem for equational proof systems, but
     concerning inductive proof. },
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ kapur_s-clark_r:1996a,
  author = {Shayam Kapur and Robin Clark},
  title = {The Automatic Construction of a Symbolic Parser Via
  	Statistical Techniques},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {95--117},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {automatic-grammar-acquisition;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ karacapilidis_n-papadias_d:2001a,
  author = {Nikos I. Karacapilidis and Dimitris Papadias},
  title = {Computer Supported Argumentation and Collaborative Decision Making:
  	the {HERMES} System},
  journal = {Information Systems},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {259--277},
  topic = {collaboration;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ karagjosova-kruiijfkorbayova:2002a,
  author = {Elena Karagjosova and Ivana Kruiijf-Korbayova},
  title = {Conditional Responses in Information-Seeking Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {84--87},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ karamanis:2007b,
  author = {Nikiforos Karamanis},
  title = {Supplementing Entity Coherence with Local Rhetorical
  		Relations for Information Ordering},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--464},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ karamanis-etal:2004a,
  author = {Nikiforos Karamanis and Chris Mellish and Jon Oberlander
  		and Massimo Poesio},
  title = {A Corpus-Based Methodology for Evaluating
		Metrics of Coherence for Text Structuring},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {90--99},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ karge_j-rudolph_s:2022a,
  author = {Jonas Karge and Sebastian Rudolph},
  title = {The More the Worst-Case-Merrier: A Generalized {C}ondorcet Jury Theorem 
  	for Belief Fusion},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {205--214},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... the Condorcet Jury Theorem (CJT) states that given a
    number of equally competent, independent agents where each is more
    likely to guess the true out of two alternatives, the chances of
    determining this objective truth by majority voting increase with
    the number of participating agents, approaching certainty.  Past
    generalizations of the CJT have shown that some of its underlying
    assumptions can be weakened.  ... we provide a significant further
    generalization that subsumes several of the previous ones.  ...
    We derive practical lower bounds for the numbers of agents needed
    to give probabilistic guarantees for determining the true state
    through approval voting. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;Condorcet-Jury-Theorem;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ karlgen-cutting:1994a,
  author = {Jussi Karlgen and Douglas Cutting},
  title = {Recognizing Text Genres with Simple Metrics Using
  	Discriminant Analysis},
  booktitle = {{COLING}'94: The Fifteenth International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {1071--1075},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  editor = {Yorick WIlks},
  topic = {document-classification;text-genre;}
  }

@book{ karlsson_f-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Fred Karlsson and Atro Voutilainen and Juha
  	Heikkila and Arto Antilla},
  title = {Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System
  	for Parsing Unrestricted Text},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-processing;
		parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ karlsson_l:1998a,
  author = {Lars Karlsson},
  title = {Anything Can Happen; on Narratives and Hypothetical
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {36--47},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;narrative-representation;temporal-reasoning;
		branching-time;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ karni_e:2009a,
  author = {Edi Karni},
  title = {State-Dependent Utility},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {222--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter reviews the foundational issues raised when
    the evaluation of consequences is state-dependent and discusses
    the various approaches to addressing them.  In addition, exposes
    the theory of risk aversion in the presence of state-dependent
    preferences and applies it to the analysis of optimal choice of
    disability insurance.},
  topic = {utility;expected-utility;}
  }

@article{ karov-edelman_s:1998a,
  author = {Yael Karov and Shimon Edelman},
  title = {Similarity-Based Word Sense Disambiguation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--59},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ karp_b:2013a,
  author = {Barbara Karp},
  title = {Conceptual Knowledge, Categoization and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2775--2804},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {... Research has focused on conceptual knowledge about
    concrete physical things.  ...  Most research is based on the view
    that conceptual knowledge comprises a set of relatively fixed
    packets of information, or concepts, which are assumed to
    correspond to lexical meanings.  ...},
  topic = {concepts;categorization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ karp_p-etal:1995a,
  author = {Peter Karp and Karen Myers and Tom Gruber},
  title = {The Generic Frame Protocol},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {768--774},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Algorithm for KB implementation, access.},
  rtnote = {Read for KR?},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;frames;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ karp_p-paley:1995a,
  author = {Peter Karp and Suzanne Paley},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in the Large},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {751--758},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Use database tech for frames?  Maybe read this in KR??},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {frames;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ karp_rm-pearl_j:1983a,
  author = {Richard M. Karp and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Searching for an Optimal Path in a Tree with Random Costs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {99--116},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We consider the problem of finding an optimal path leading from
     the root of a tree to any of its leaves.  The tree is known to be
     uniform, binary, and of height N, and each branch independently
     may have a cost of 1 or 0 with probability p and 1 - p,
     respectively.
      We show that for p < [$\textfrac{1}{2}$] the uniform cost
     algorithm can find a cheapest path in linear expected time.  By
     contrast, when p > [$\textfrac{1}{2}$], every algorithm which
     guarantees finding an exact cheapest path, or even a path within
     a fixed cost ratio of the cheapest, must run in exponential
     average time.  If, however, we are willing to accept a near
     optimal solution almost always, then a pruning algorithm exists
     which finds such a solution in linear expected time.  The
     algorithm employs a depth-first strategy which stops at regular
     intervals to appraise its progress and, if the progress does not
     meet a criterion based on domain-specific knowledge, the current
     node is irrevocably pruned.  },
  topic = {search;optimization;decision-trees;}
  }

@article{ karpas-etal:2009a,
  author = {Erez Karpas and Solomon Eyal Shimony and Amos Beimel},
  title = {Approximate Belief Updating in Max-2-Connected {B}ayes
  		Networks is {NP}-Hard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1150--1153},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;belief-revision;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ karpenko:1994a,
  author = {A.S. Karpenko},
  title = {Aristotle, {\L}ukasiewicz, and Factor-Semantics},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {7--21},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;truth-value-gaps;
       future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ kartha:1994a,
  author = {G. Neelakantan Kartha},
  title = {Two Counterexamples Related to {B}aker's Approach to the
  	Frame Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {379--391},
  topic = {frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kartha:1995a,
  author = {G. Neelakantan Kartha},
  title = {Soundness and Completeness  Theorems for Three Formalizations
  	of Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {724--729},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},                  
  topic = {action;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kartha:1996a,
  author = {G. Neelakantan Kartha},
  title = {On the Range of Applicability of {B}aker's Approach
  	to the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {664--669},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ kartha-lifschitz_v:1994a,
  author = {G. Neelakantan Kartha and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Actions with Indirect Effects (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {341--350},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;ramification-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kartha-lifschitz_v:1995a,
  author = {G. Neelakantan Kartha and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {A Simple Formalization of Actions Using Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1970--1975},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers under "Lifschitz".},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_f-karttunen_l:1976a1,
  author = {Frances Karttunen and Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {\emph{Even} Questions},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen6.pdf},
  missinginfo = {"To appear in NELS VII".},
  xref = {Conference publication: karttunen_f-karttunen_l:1976a2},
  topic = {interrogatives;`even';}
  }

@inproceedings{ karttunen_f-karttunen_l:1976a2,
  author = {Frances Karttunen and Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {\emph{Even} Questions},
  booktitle = {{NELS} 7: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the 
        {N}orth {E}astern {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {115--134},
  organization = {MIT Linguistics},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen6.pdf},
  topic = {interrogatives;`even';}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1967a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {The Identity of Noun Phrases},
  year = {1967},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "L Karttunen" },
  note = {The Rand Corporation.  Available at 
   https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P3854.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19},                  
  topic = {nl-syntax;noun-phrases;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1968a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {What Do Referential Indices Refer To?},
  year = {1968},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "L Karttunen"},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Rand Corporation.},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;discourse-referents;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1969a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {What Makes Definite Noun Phrases Definite?},
  year = {1969},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \mr23\Karttunen1.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Rand Corporation. File Drawers, "L Karttunen"},
  topic = {(in)definiteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ karttunen_l:1969b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Pronouns and Variables},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Fifth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1969},
  pages = {108--116},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1971a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Some Observations on Factivity},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {55--69},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;(counter)factive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1971b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Implicative Verbs},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {340--358},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ karttunen_l:1971c1,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Discourse Referents},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1971},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Study Files.},
  xref = {Publication in collection: karttunen_l:1971c2},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;discourse-referents;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l:1971c2,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Discourse Referents},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 7: Notes from the Linguistic
  	    Underground.},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {James D. McCawley},
  pages = {363--385},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: karttunen_l:1971c1},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;discourse-referents;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ karttunen_l:1971d,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {The Logic of {E}nglish Predicate Complement Constructions},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1968},
  address = {[Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr23\Karttunen2.pdf},                  
  topic = {conditionals;(counter)factive-constructions;`only-if';}
 }

@incollection{ karttunen_l:1972a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Possible and Must},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {John P. Kimball},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawaers, "Karttunen"},
  topic = {modals;possibility;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1973a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Presuppositions of Compound Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {169--193},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1973b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {A Squib on \emph{Too}},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1973d,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {The Last Word (on Presuppositions of Compound Sentences)},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1973e,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {To Doubt Whether},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1973f,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Some Inferences in Naive Logic},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {belief;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1974a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Presupposition and Linguistic Context},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {182--194},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ karttunen_l:1974b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Until},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Michael LaGaly and Robert A. Fox and Anthony Bruck},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {294--297},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen1.pdf},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1974c,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {On Pragmatic and Semantic Aspects of Meaning},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen5.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1977a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics of Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--44},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Interrogatives".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
 }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1977b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Questions Revisited},
  year = {1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File Drawers, "Karttunen"},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Rand Corporation.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1977d,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {To Doubt Whether},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@techreport{ karttunen_l:1986a1,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Radical Lexicalism},
  institution= {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--86--68},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford University, Stanford California.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen4.pdf},
  xref = {Publication: karttunen_l:1986a2},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lexicon;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l:1986a2,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Radical Lexicalism},
  booktitle = {Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Mark R. Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch},
  pages = {43--65},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Karttunen4.pdf},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lexicon;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1986b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Whichever Antecedent},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  contenttnote = {This has the paycheck example.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1989a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Translating from {E}nglish to Logic in {T}arski's {W}orld},
  year = {1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.},
  topic = {nl-generation;logic-tutorial-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l:1991a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Finite-State Constraints},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Supposed to be forthcoming in John
  	Goldsmith, ed. The Last Phonological Rule, Univ Chicago Press.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto research Center.},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;}
  }

@techreport{ karttunen_l:1993a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Finite-State Lexicon Compiler},
  institution = {Xerox Corporation},
  number = {ISTL--NLTT--1993--04--02},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;finite-state-phonology;
  	two-level-morphology;computational-morphology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ karttunen_l:1996a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Directed Replacement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {108--115},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {computational-phonology;two-level-phonology;}
 }

@book{ karttunen_l:1998a,
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Lauri Karttunen, "The Proper Treatment of Optimality
		in Computational Phonology"
	2.  Mark-Jan Nederhof, "Context-Free Parsing through
		Regular Approximation"
        3.  Atro Voutilainen, "Does Tagging Help Parsing?  A Case
		Study on Finite State Parsing"
        4.  Wide R. Hogenbout and Yuji Matsumoto, "Robust Parsing
		Using a Hidden {M}arkov Model"
        5.  Jan Daciuk and Bruce W. Watson and Richard E. Watson,
		"Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Finite
		State Automata and Transducers"
        6.  Gertjan van Noord, "Treatment of $\epsilon$-Moves in
		Subset Construction"
        7.  David Pic\'o and Enrique Vidal, "Learning Finite State
		Models for Language Understanding"
        8.  Aarne Ranta, "A Multilingual Natural Language Interface
		to Regular Expressions"
        9.  Kemal Oflazer and G\"okhan T\"ur, "Implementing Voting
		Constraints with Finite State Transducers"
        10. R\'emi Zajec, "Feature Structures, Unification and
		Finite State Transducers"
        11. Sandro Pedrazzini and Marcus Hoffman, "Using Genericity
		to Create Customizable Finite State Tools"
        12. Kenneth R. Beesley, "Constraining Separated Morphotactic
		Dependencies in Finite State Grammars"
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CL Shelves.a},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-morphology;
  	finite-state-automata;finite-state-phonology;}
 }

@incollection{ karttunen_l:1998b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Optimality in Computational
  	Phonology},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {optimality-theory;finite-state-phonology;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l:2003a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Finite-State Technology},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {339--357},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-morphology;
  finite-state-phonology;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:2007a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Word Play},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--467},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;}
  }

@techreport{ karttunen_l-beesley:1992a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Kenneth Beesley},
  title = {Two-Level Rule Compiler},
  institution = {Xerox Corporation},
  number = {ISTL--92--2},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;finite-state-phonology;
  	two-level-morphology;computational-morphology;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l-etal:1987a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Kimmo Koskenniemi and Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {{TWOL}:  A Compiler for Two-Level Phonological Rules},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto research Center.},
  topic = {finite-state-phonology;computational-morphology;
  	computational-phonology;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l-karttunen_f:1976a,
  author = {Frances Karttunen and Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {The Clitic -kin/-kaan in Finnish},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr19\Karttunen2.pdf},
  topic = {Finnish-language;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ karttunen_l-oflazer_k:1998a,
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen and Kemal Oflazer},
  title = {{FSMNLP}'98 Proceedings of the International Workshop on
  	Finite State Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Lauri Karttunen, "The Proper Treatment of Optimality in
     		Computational Phonology", pp. 1--12  
     2. Mark-Jan Nederhof, "Context-Free Parsing through Regular
     		Approximation", pp. 13--24 
     3. Atro Voutilainen, "Does Tagging Help Parsing?  A Case Study on
                Finite State Parsing", pp. 25--36
     4. Wide R. Hogenhout and Yuji Matsumoto, "Robust Parsing Using a 
     	        Hidden Markov Model", pp. 37--47
     5. Jan Daciuk and Bruce W. Watson and Richard E. Watson, "Incremental
     	        Construction of Minimal Acyclic Finite State Automata
		and Transducers", pp. 48--56 
     6. Gertjan van Noord, "Treatment of $\epsilon$-Moves in Subset
     	        Construction", pp. 57--68
     7. David Pic\'o and Enrique Vidal, "Learning Finite-State Models for
     	        Language Understanding", pp. 69--78
     8. Aarne Ranta, "A Multilingual Natural-Language Interface to Regular 
     	        Expressions", pp. 79--90
     9. Kemal Oflazer and G\"okhan T\"ur, "Implementing Voting Constraints
     	        with Finite-State Transducers", pp. 91--100
    10. R\'emi Zajac, "Feature Structures, Unification and Finite-State
    	        Transducers", pp. 101--109
    11. Sandro Pedrazzini and Marcus Hoffman, "Using Genericity to Create
    	        Customizable Finite-State Tools", pp. 110--117
    12. Kenneth Beesley, "Constraining Separated Morphotactic Dependencies
    	        in Finite-State Grammars", pp. 115--117    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;finite-state-morphology;finite-state-phonology;
      finite-state-parsing;}
 }

@article{ karttunen_l-oflazer_k:2000a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Kemal Oflazer},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Finite-State
  	Methods in {NLP}},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {finite-state-phonology;finite-state-nlp;
  	finite-state-morphology;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1973a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Remarks on Presuppositions},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Karttunen"},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1973b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {\,`Stop'---Is There a Presupposition or Isn't There?},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1975a1,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Conventional Implicature in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the
  	{B}erkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1975},
  pages = {266--278},
  address = {University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,
  	California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: karttunen_l-peters_s:1975a2.},
  topic = {presupposition;conventional-implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1975a2,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Conventional Implicature in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: karttunen_l-peters_s:1975a1.},
  topic = {presupposition;conventional-implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1976a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Stanley Peters},
  title = {What Indirect Questions Conversationally Implicate},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistics {S}ociety},
  year = {1976},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr19\Karttunen3.pdf},
  topic = {interrogatives;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1977b,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Requiem for Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {360--371},
  address = {University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,
  	California},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ karttunen_l-peters_s:1979a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Conventional Implicature},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics {II}: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {1--56},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ karttunen_l-yampol:1989a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen and Todd Yampol},
  title = {Tarski Translator},
  year = {1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto research Center.},
  topic = {nl-generation;logic-tutorial-systems;}
  }

@article{ karunatillake-etal:2009a,
  author = {Nishan C. Karunatillake and Nicholas R. Jennings and Iyad
          Rahwan and Peter McBurney},
  title = {Dialogue Games that Agents Play Within a Society},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {935--981},
  topic = {dialogue-games;negotiation;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ kasa:2015a,
  author = {Martin Kas{\aa}},
  title = {A Logic for Trial and Error Classifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--322},
  topic = {trial-and-error-classifiers;}
  }

@article{ kashap_p:1961a,
  author = {Paul Kashap},
  title = {Can a Man Act Upon a Proposition which he Believes 
  	to be False?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31--36},
  xref = {Commentary on: chisholm_rm:1961a},
  topic = {motivation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kashap_p:1971a,
  author = {Paul Kashap},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {317},
  pages = {141--143},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1973a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Worlds, Games and Pragmemes:  A Unified Theory of Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Probability},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {R.J. Bogdan and I. Niiniluoto},
  pages = {201--207},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ kasher_a:1974a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Mood Implicatures: A Logical Way of Doing Pragmatics},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {6--38},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1975a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatic Representations and Language-Games: Beyond
  	Intensions and Extensions},
  booktitle = {Rudolph {C}arnap, Logical Empiricist},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {271--292},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-semantcis;}
  }

@book{ kasher_a:1975b,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Linguistics and Logic:  Conspectus and Prospects},
  publisher = {Scripter Verlag},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Kronberg im Taunaus},
  ISBN-13 = {978-3589200979},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1976a,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Alfred J. Ayer, "Identity and Reference", pp. 3--24
	2. Peter T. Geach, "Back-Reference", pp. 25--39
	3. Fred Sommers, "On Predication and Logical Syntax", pp. 41--54
	4. Eric Walther and Eddy M. Zemach, "Substance Logic", pp. 55--74
	5. M. Glouberman, "Prime Matter, Predication, and the Semantics
		of Feature-Placing", pp.75--104
	6. Jaakko Hintikka, "A Counterexample to {T}Arski-Type Truth
		Definitions as Applied to Natural Languages", pp. 107--112
	7. Robert L. Martin and Peter Woodruff, "On Representing
		`True-in{$L$}' in {$L$}", pp. 113--117
	8. Richmond H. Thomason, "Necessity, Quotation, and Truth:
		An Indexical Theory", pp. 119--138
	9. Hans G. Herzberger, "Propositional Policies", pp.139--164
       10. Jerrold J. Katz, "The Dilemma between Orthodoxy and
       		Identity", pp. 165--175
       11. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Indicative Conditionals", pp. 179--196
       12. Asa Kasher, "Conversational Maxims and Rationality", pp. 197--216
       13. Hans-Heinrich Lieb, "On Relating Pragmaticcs, Linguistics, and
				Non-Semantic Disciplines", pp. 217--249
       14. Dieter Wunderlich, "Towards an Integrated Theory of Grammatical and
				Pragmatical Meaning", pp. 251--277
       15. Noam Chomsky, "Problems and Mysteries in the Study of
       		Human Language", pp. 281--357
       16. L. Jonathan Cohen, "How Empirical is Contemporary Logical
       		Empiricism?", pp. 359--376
       17. Helmut Schnelle, "Basic Aspects of the Theory of Grammatical
       		Form", pp. 377--404
       18. Manfred Bierwisch, "Social Differentiation of Language
       		Structure", pp. 407--456
       19. Avishai Margalit, "Talking with Children, {P}iaget
       		Style", pp. 457--471
       20. Joseph Agassi, "Can Adults Become Genuinely
       		Bilingual?", pp. 473--484
       21. Franz von Kutschera, "Epistemic Interpretation of
       		Conditionals", pp. 501--537
       22. Renate Bartsch, "The Role of Categorial Syntax in
       		Grammatical Theory", pp. 503--539
       23. Richard M. Martin, "On {H}arris' Systems of Report and
       		Paraphrase", pp.541--568
       24. Dov M. Gabbay, "Two-Dimensional Propositional Tense
       		Logics", 567--623
       25. Marcello Dascal, "Levels of Meaning and Moral
       		Discourse", pp. 587--625
       26. Irving M. Copi, "A Problem in {P}lato's Laws", pp. 627--639
       27. Roland Posner, "Discourse as a Means to
       		Enlightenment", pp. 641--660
       28. Gershon Weiler, "Points of View", pp. 661--674
   },
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ kasher_a:1976b,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Logical Rationalism: on Degrees of Adequacy for Semantics
 	of Natural Languages},
  journal = {Philosophica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {139--157},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1976c,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Conversational Maxims and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {197--216},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1979a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {On Pragmatic Demarcation of a Language},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {188--194},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1979b,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Logical Rationalism and Formal Semantics of Natural
  	Languages: On Conditions of Adequacy},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 10},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {257--273},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1979c,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {What Is a Theory of Use?},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {37--55},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kasher_a:1982a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Gricean Inference Reconsidered},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {25--44},
  number = {1},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kasher_a:1984a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {On the Psychological Reality of Pragmatics},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {539--557},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;psychological-reality;}
  }

@article{ kasher_a:1984b1,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics and the Modularity of Mind},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {539--557},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: kasher_a:1984b2.},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1984b2,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics and the Modularity of Mind},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {567--582},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: kasher_a:1984b2.},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ kasher_a:1987a,
  author = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Justification of Speech, Acts, and Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {281--303},
  address = {London},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ kasher_a:1989a,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Cognitive Aspects of Language Use},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444871500 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .C551 1989.},
  topic = {pragmatics;psycholinguistics;discourse;discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998a,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {I}:
		Dawn and Delineation},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415169348 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 99.4 .P72 P7391 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998b,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {II}:
		Speech Act Theory and Particular Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415169356 (v. 2)},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 99.4 .P72 P7391 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998c,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {III}:
		Indexicals and Reference},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Keith S. Donnellan, "Reference and Definite Descriptions"
	2. Richard Montague, "Pragmatics"
	3. Howard K. Wettstein, "How to Bridge the Gap Between Meaning
			and Reference"
	4. Steven Davis, "Linguistic Semantics, Philosophical Semantics
			and Pragmatics"
	5. Jorge Hankamer and Ivan Sag, "Deep and Surface Anaphora"
	6. Ray Jackendoff, "Pragmatic Anaphors and Categories of Concepts"
	7. Geoffrey Nunberg, "Indexicality and Reference"
	8. Amichai Kronfeld, "Reference and Computation"
  },
  topic = {reference;indexicals;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998d,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {IV}:
		Presupposition, Implicature, and Indirect Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415169372 (v. 4)},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 99.4 .P72 P7391 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;implicature;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998e,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {V}:
		Communication, Interaction, and Discourse},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415169380 (v. 5)},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 99.4 .P72 P7391 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a:1998f,
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  title = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {VI}:
		Grammar, Psychology, and Sociology},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415169933 (v. 6)},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 99.4 .P72 P7391 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@book{ kasher_a-lappin_s:1977a,
  author = {Asa Kasher and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Philosophical Linguistics: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Scriptor Verlag},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Kronberg},
  ISBN = {0728602792},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .L37 1998},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ kasif:1989a,
  author = {Simon Kasif},
  title = {Parallel Solutions to Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {180--188},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;constraint-satisfaction;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ kasif:1990a,
  author = {Simon Kasif},
  title = {On the Parallel Complexity of Discrete Relaxation in
  	Constraint Satisfaction Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--286},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;constraint-networks;
  	complexity-in-AI;relaxation-methods;}
  }

@article{ kasif-delcher:1994a,
  author = {Simon Kasif and Arthur L. Delcher},
  title = {Local Consistency in Parallel Constraint Satisfaction
  	Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {307--327},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we present several basic techniques for achieving
     parallel execution of constraint networks.  The major result
     supported by our investigations is that the parallel complexity
     of constraint networks is critically dependent on subtle
     properties of the network that do not influence its sequential
     complexity.  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;constraint-networks;
  	complexity-in-AI;parallel-processing;consistency-checking;}
  }

@article{ kasif-etal:1998a,
  author = {Simon Kasif and Stven Salzberg and David Waltz and John
  	Rachlin and David K. Aha},
  title = {A Probabilistic Framework for Memory-Based Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {287--311},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;memory-based-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ kask-dechter_r:2001a,
  author = {Kalev Kask and Rina Dechter},
  title = {A General Scheme for Automatic Generation of Search
  	Heuristics from Specification Dependencies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--131},
  topic = {heuristics;search;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ kask-etal:2005a,
  author = {Kalev Kask and Rina Dechter and Javier Larrosa and Avi
  		Dechter},
  title = {Unifying Tree Decompositions for Reasoning in Graphical
  		Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--193},
  topic = {graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kasner-newman_ja:1956a,
  author = {Edward Kasner and James R. Newman},
  title = {Paradox Lost and Paradox Regained},
  booktitle = {The World of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {James R. Newman},
  pages = {1936--1955},
  rtnote = {For geometrical fallacies, see pp. 1948--1949},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {paradoxes;mathematical-fallacies;geometical-fallacies;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kasper_rt:1987a,
  author = {Robert T. Kasper},
  title = {Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to
  	Language Analysis},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Michigan},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  contentnote = {Summary: Feature structures are used for
     the representation of linguistic information in several grammar
     formalisms for natural language processing. These structures are
     a type of directed graph, in which arcs are labeled by names of
     features, and nodes correspond to values of features.  Note: As
     a step in constructing a parser for a large Systemic Functional
     Grammar of English, a general mapping is described from systemic
     descriptions to the type of feature structures used in
     Functional Unification Grammar. Experiments carried out with a
     trial version of the parser revealed that existing methods of
     unification could not effectively handle descriptions containing
     a large amount of disjunction. Subtle difficulties were also
     discovered in defining a precise interpretation for some kinds
     of disjunctive feature descriptions. In order to clarify the
     interpretation of feature descriptions, a new sort of logic is
     developed. The formulas of this logic can be precisely
     interpreted as descriptions of sets of feature structures.  A
     complete calculus of equivalences is defined for these formulas,
     providing a sound basis for the simplification of feature
     descriptions. The consistency problem for formulas of the logic
     is shown to be NP-complete, with disjunction as the dominant
     source of complexity. This result indicates that any complete
     unification algorithm for disjunctive descriptions will probably
     require exponential time in the worst-case. However, an
     algorithm has been designed with a much better average
     performance, by factoring formulas according to laws of
     equivalence and using a method of successive approximation. This
     algorithm has been implemented and tested as part of the
     experimental parser for Systemic Functional Grammar with
     favorable results. The implementation also extends the PATR-II
     grammar formalism, by providing an effective way to use
     disjunction in the statement of a grammar. The methods presented
     are generally applicable to any computational system which uses
     feature structures, as well as to the description of large
     grammars for natural language analysis.  },
  topic = {feature-structures;feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kasper_rt-etal:1999a,
  author = {Robert Kasper and Paul Davis and Craige Roberts},
  title = {An Integrated Approach to Reference and Presupposition
  	Resolution},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {anaphora;reference-resolution;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ kasper_rt-rounds_wc:1985a1,
  author = {Robert Kasper and William C. Rounds},
  title = {A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Michigan.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference publication: kasper_rt-rounds:1985a2.},
  topic = {feature-structure-grammar;feature-structure-logic;
  	unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kasper_rt-rounds_wc:1985a2,
  author = {Robert Kasper and William C. Rounds},
  title = {A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {235--242},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  xref = {Privately circulated version: kasper_rt-rounds:1985a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\kasper.pdf},                  
  topic = {feature-structure-grammar;feature-structure-logic;
  	unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@article{ kasper_rt-rounds_wc:1990a,
  author = {Robert Kasper and William C. Rounds},
  title = {The Logic of Unification in Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--58},
  topic = {feature-structure-grammar;feature-structure-logic;
  	unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ kasper_w:1992a,
  author = {Walter Kasper},
  title = {Presuppositions, Composition, and Simple Subjunctives},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {307--331},
  abstract = {The traditional view on simple sentences in subjunctive
    mood regards them as a kind of counterfactual conditional with a
    missing antecedent.  This paper discusses the nature of these
    unexpressed antecedents by relating such sentences to
    corresponding sentences in indicative mood and full
    counterfactual conditionals.  Usually it is assumed that context
    is the main source for retrieving these unexpressed conditions.
    It is shown here that they can also be considered as
    presupposition-like entities induced by the semantic content of
    the simple subjunctive sentence itself.  Subjunctive sentences
    also raise problems for standard assumptions of how the meanings
    of expressions contribute to sentence meaning.  For in simple
    subjunctive sentences sentential constituents can play a
    different role from that in indicative sentences: in subjunctives
    they must be interpreted as contributing to the unexpressed
    antecedent of the underlying conditional rather than to the
    consequent.  Finally, a representation for simple subjunctive
    sentences as conditionals in Discourse Representation Theory is
    proposed together with a mechanism for deriving the antecedents
    of these conditionals from the content of the sentence.  The
    mechanism accounts for the different roles of the constituents in
    simple indicative and subjunctive sentences without requiring
    special syntactic-semantic rules.      },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {presupposition;discourse-representation-theory;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ kass:1989a,
  author = {Robert Kass},
  title = {Student Modeling and Intelligent Tutoring---Implications
  	for User Modeling},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {386--410},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;intelligent-tutoring;}
 }

@article{ kastner:2004a,
  author = {Ruth E. Kastner},
  title = {The Nature of the Controversy over Time-Symmetric Quantum
  		Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--163},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kastner-etal:1986a,
  author = {John Kastner and Chidanand Apte and James
	  Griesmer and Se June Hong and Maurice Karnaugh and Eric
	  Mays and Yoshio Tozawa},
  title = {A Knowledge-Based Consultant for Financial Marketing},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {71--79},
  topic = {automatic-consulting;expert-systems;}
      }

@incollection{ katagiri:2000a,
  author = {Yasuhiro Katagiri},
  title = {An Implicit Argument Analysis of {J}apanese Zeros},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {161--178},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {zero-pronouns;Japanese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kate-mooney_rj:2009a,
  author = {Rohit J. Kate and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Probabilistic Abduction using {M}arkov Logic Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {PAIR}-09: The {IJCAI}-09 Workshop on
     Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Christopher Geib and David V. Pynadath and Hung Bui and Gita
         Sukthankar},
  organization = {IJCAI Organization},
  url = {www.cs.utexas.edu/~ml/papers/kate-pair09.pdf},
  topic = {Markov-logic-networks;abduction;}
  }

@book{ kates:1980a,
  author = {Carol A. Kates},
  title = {Pragmatics and Semantics: An Empiricist Theory},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semantics;pragmatics;metaphor;}
 }

@article{ katovsky:1973a,
  author = {Dieter Katovsky},
  title = {Causatives},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--315},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ katsoff_lo:1953a,
  author = {Louis O. Katsoff},
  title = {Ontology and the Choice of Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of 
  	    Philosophy, Volume 14},
  year = {1953},
  pages = {26--32},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  xref = {Review: chomsky_n:1957b},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;logic-of-existencd;}
  }

@inproceedings{ katsuno-mendelzon:1989a,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Alberto Mendelzon},
  title = {A Unified View of Propositional Knowledge Base Updates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {387--394},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ katsuno-mendelzon:1991a,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Alberto Mendelzon},
  title = {On the Difference Between Updating a Knowledge Base and
  	Revising It},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {387--394},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Extended version in gardenfors_p:1992b.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ katsuno-mendelzon:1991b,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Alberto Mendelzon},
  title = {Propositional Knowledge Base Revision and Minimal Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--294},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ katsuno-mendelzon:1992a,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Alberto Mendelzon},
  title = {On the Difference Between Updating a Knowledge Base and
  	Revising It},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {183--203},
  address = {Cambridge},
  xref = {Preliminary version in {KR}'91; see katsuno-mendelzon:1991a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ katsuno-satoh_k:1991a,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Ken Satoh},
  title = {A Unified View of Consequence Relation, Belief Revision
  	and Conditional Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {406--412},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ katsuno-satoh_k:1995a,
  author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Ken Satoh},
  title = {A Unified View of Consequence Relation, Belief Revision,
  	and Conditional Logic},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {33--65},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ katyal_n:2014a,
  author = {Neal Katyal},
  title = {Disruptive Technologies and the Law},
  journal = {Georgetown Law Journal},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1685-1689},
  abstract = {...The tech community's solipsistic focus on disruption,
    to the exclusion of human and legal values, can be problematic.
    We can see these potential problems in the development of three
    areas: mass surveillance, 3D printing, and driverless cars.},
  topic = {AI-and-Law;}
  }

@book{ katz_an-etal:1998a,
  author = {Albert N. Katz and Christina Cacciari and 
  	 Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. and Mark Turner},
  title = {Figurative Language and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-510962-7},
  topic = {metaphor;}
 }

@article{ katz_bj:1999a,
  author = {Bernard J. Katz},
  title = {On a Supposed Counterexample to Modus Ponens},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {95},
  number = {8},
  pages = {404--415},
  xref = {Criticism of: mcgee_v:1985a.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ katz_fm-katz_jj:1997a,
  author = {Fred M. Katz and Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Is Necessity the Mother of Intension?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70--96},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_g:2000a,
  author = {Graham Katz},
  title = {Anti Neo-Davidsonianism},
  booktitle = {Events as Grammatical Objects:  The Converging Perspectives of 
  	Lexical Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Carol L. Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {393--416},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_g:2003a,
  author = {Graham Katz},
  title = {A Modal Account of the {E}nglish Present Perfect Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {145--161},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_g:2013a,
  author = {Graham Katz},
  title = {Semantics in Corpus Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2859--2887},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ katz_g-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Graham Katz and Sabine Reinhard and Philip Reuter},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 6},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Osnabrück: Publications of the Institute of Cognitive Science},
  address = {Osnabrück},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DIyMGJhY/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ katz_j:2023a,
  author = {Jonah Katz},
  title = {Musical Grouping as Prosodic Implementation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {959--988},
  abstract = {This paper reviews evidence concerning the nature of
    grouping in music and language and their interactions with other
    linguistic and musical systems.  ...  There are ... obvious
    differences between musical and linguistic grouping.  Grappling
    with those differences requires one to think in detail about
    modularity, information flow, levels of description, and the
    functional nature of cognitive domains. },
  topic = {semantics-of-music;prosody;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1963a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Semi-Sentences},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {J.A.  Fodor and Jerrold J.  Katz},
  pages = {400--416},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {syntax;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1964a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Semantic Theory and the Meaning of `Good{'}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {23},
  pages = {739--766},
  topic = {nl-semantics;analytic-philosophy;`good';}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1965a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Relevance of Linguistics to Philosophy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {590--602},
  xref = {Commentary: vendler:1965a, wilson_nl:1965a.},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj:1966a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Harper and Row Publishers},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: wilson_nl:1967a, vermazen:1967a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ katz_jj:1967a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Recent Issues in Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {124--194},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Commentary: weinrich_u:1967},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1970a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Interpretive Semantics vs Generative Semantics},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {220--259},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generative-semantics;interpretive-semantics;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj:1971a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Underlying Reality of Language and its Philosophical
  	Import},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ katz_jj:1972a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Harper and Row Publishers},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presuposition;}
 }

@article{ katz_jj:1974a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Where Things Now Stand with the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {286--319},
  xref = {Contains criticism of harman_gh:1973a, which recommends thoughts as
       the target of nl interpretations.},
  topic = {analyticity;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1975a,
  author = {Jerold J. Katz},
  title = {Logic and Language: An Examination of
     		Recent Criticisms of Intensionalism},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {36--130},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1976a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Dilemma between Orthodoxy and Identity},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {165--175},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1976b,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Global Rules and Surface Structure Interpretation},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {415--425},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1977a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Advantage of Semantic Theory over Predicate Calculus in
	the Representation of Logical Form in Natural Language},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {303--326},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1978a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Neoclassical Theory of Reference},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {103--124},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1978b,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Effability and Translation},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {191--234},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1978c,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Theory of Semantic Representation},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--109},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1978d,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {A Proper Theory of Names},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--80},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:1979a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Semantics and Conceptual Change},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--365},
  topic = {nl-semantics;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj:1981a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Language and Other Abstract Objects},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Totowa, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8476-6913-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ katz_jj:1984a,
  editor = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019875065X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library: P121 .P4371 1985},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1984b,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj:1984c,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Cogitations},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-503744-9},
  topic = {DesCartes;}
 }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1987a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Common Sense in Semantics},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {157--233},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {A statement of Katz's views on semantics},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj:1987b,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force: A Study of the Contribution 
  	of Sentence Meaning to Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Crowell},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ katz_jj:1996a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Semantics in Linguistics and Philosophy:  An
	Intentionalist Perspective},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {559--616},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:2001a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {The End of Milleanism: Multiple Bearers, Improper
  	Names, and Compositional Meaning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--166},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj:2002a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  title = {Mathematics and Metaphilosophy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {7},
  pages = {362--390},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj-bever:1976a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {The Fall and Rise of Empiricism},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {11--64},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj-fodor_j:1962a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {What's Wrong with the Philosophy of Language?},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {197--237},
  contentnote = {Criticizes Wittgenstein, ordinary language philosophy.
         Apparently, the udeas of "Structure of Semantic Theory" are
         supposed to put philosophy of language on a sound footing.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj-fodor_ja:1963a1,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and Jerry A. Fodor},
  title = {The Structure of a Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {170--210},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  contentnote = {Evidently this contains the claim that single-sentence
  	semantics accounts for discourse because a discourse is just
	a big S with many "and"s.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files, "Katz"},
  xref = {Republication: katz_jj-fodor_ja:1963a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;semantic-features;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj-fodor_ja:1963a2,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and J.A. Fodor},
  title = {The Structure of a Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of
  	Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {J.A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz},
  pages = {479--518},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  xref = {Republication of: katz_jj-fodor_ja:1963a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;semantic-features;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj-langendoen:1976a1,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Pragmatics and Presupposition},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {1--17},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: katz_jj-langendoen:1976a2.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ katz_jj-langendoen:1976a2,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Pragmatics and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {393--413},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Journal publication: katz_jj-langendoen:1976a1.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ katz_jj-postal:1964a,
  editor = {Jerrold J. Katz and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1964},
  ISBN = {0262610213},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: staal_jf:1965a, bach_e:1965a, vermazen:1967a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ katz_jj-postal:1991a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {Realism vs. Conceptualism in Linguisics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {515--554},
  xref = {Commentary: higginbotham_j:1991a, israel_dj:1991b, soames_s:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ katz_l:1999a,
  author = {Leo Katz},
  title = {Preempting Oneself: The Right and Duty to Forestall One's
  	Own Wrongdoing},
  journal = {Legal Theory},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--362},
  topic = {predicted-behavior-and-obligation;deontic-logic;
  		branching-time;}
  }

@article{ katz_m-domshlak:2010a,
  author = {Michael Katz and Carmel Domshlak},
  title = {Optimal Admissible Composition of Abstraction Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {767--798},
  topic = {abstraction;heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ katz_m1:1982a,
  author = {Michael Katz},
  title = {The Logic of Approximation in Quantum Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--228},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ katz_m2:2008a,
  author = {Matthew Katz},
  title = {Analog and Digital Representation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--408},
  abstract = {In this paper, I argue for three claims. The first is
    that the difference between analog and digital representation lies
    in the format and not the medium of representation. The second is
    that whether a given system is analog or digital will sometimes
    depend on facts about the user of that system. The third is that
    the first two claims are implicit in Haugeland's (1998) account of
    the distinction.  },
  topic = {analog-digital;}
  }

@inproceedings{ katz_s-taubenfeld:1986a,
  author = {S. Katz and G. Tauvenfeld},
  title = {What Processes Know: Definitions and Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {249--262},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, address, publisher},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ katzav_j:2004a,
  author = {Joel Katzav},
  title = {Dispositions and the Principle of Least Action},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {206--214},
  topic = {dispositions;causality;}
  }

@article{ katzir_r:2007a,
  author = {Roni Katzir},
  title = {Structurally Defined Alternatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {669--690},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ katzir_r-singh_r:2013a,
  author = {Roni Katzir and Raj Singh},
  title = {Constraints on the Lexicalization of Logical Operators},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {We revisit a typological puzzle due to Horn (Doctoral
    Dissertation, UCLA, 1972) regarding the lexicalization of logical
    operators: in instantiations of the traditional square of
    opposition across categories and languages, the O corner,
    corresponding to 'nand' (= not and), 'nevery' (= not every), etc.,
    is never lexicalized. We discuss Horn's proposal, which involves
    the interaction of two economy conditions, one that relies on
    scalar implicatures and one that relies on markedness. $\ldots$},
  topic = {logical-constants;lexicalization;}
 }

@inproceedings{ katzouris_n-artikis_a:2020a,
  author = {Nikos Katzouris and Alexander Artikis},
  title = {{WOLED}: A Tool for Online Learning Weighted Answer Set Rules for Temporal
       Reasoning Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {790--799},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  topic = {answer-sets;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ kaufer_ds:1979a,
  author = {David S. Kaufer},
  title = {The Competence/Performance Distinction in Linguistic Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--275},
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ kauffman_sa:1993a,
  author = {Stuart A. Kauffman},
  title = {The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195079517},
  topic = {evolutionary-biology;}
 }

@incollection{ kaufman_sg:1991a,
  author = {Stephen G. Kaufman},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Spatial Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {347--356},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;kr-course;spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_b-etal:2016a,
  author = {Benjamin Kaufmann and Nicola Leone and Simona Perri and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Grounding and Solving in Answer Set Programming},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {25--32},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_i:1995a,
  author = {Ingrid Kaufmann},
  title = {{O}- and {D}- Predicates: A Semantic Approach to the
  	Unaccusative-Unergative Distinction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--376},
  abstract = {In this paper a conceptually based distinction between
    two classes of semantic predicates is proposed: D-predicates,
    which encode object defining properties, and O-predicates, which
    encode optional properties.  While the distinction between the
    properties is conceptually motivated, the two corresponding
    predicate classes are defined with reference to a logically based
    notion of (prediate) field.  It is argued that on the basis of
    this distinction the differences in the grammatical behaviour of
    unaccusaive and unergative verbs in German can be derived and do
    not require any form of syntactic representation because the
    properties that are usually taken to be an indication of the
    class membership of intransive verbs follow from the status of
    the properties encoded by the two types of semantic predicates.     },
  topic = {unaccusatives;unergatives;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_m:2019a,
  author = {Magdalena Kaufmann},
  title = {Fine-Tuning Natural Language Imperatives},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--348},
  abstract = {...  I revisit the main challenges for a semantic
    analysis of imperatives and compare a few recent accounts.  I
    propose that imperatives contain modal operators and express
    propositions; they trigger presuppositions that constrain and
    guide their interaction with the contextual settings.  I ... argue
    that our intuitions about the speech acts occurring in these
    settings are modeled successfully.},
  topic = {imperatives;nl-semantics;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ kaufmann_m-moore_js:2002a,
  author = {Matt Kaufmann and J. Strother Moore},
  title = {A Computational Logic for Applicative Common {LISP}},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {724--774},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kaufmann_s:1999a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Cohesion and Collocation: Using Context Vectors in Text
 	Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the
 	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  series = {ACL '99},
  year = {1999},
  location = {College Park, Maryland},
  pages = {591--595},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1034678.1034686},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1034678.1034686},
  acmid = {1034686},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA},
  topic = {text-coherence;semantic-similarity;}
  } 

@incollection{ kaufmann_s:2000a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Dynamic Context Management},
  booktitle = {Formalizing the Dynamics of Information},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Martina Faller and Stefan Kaufman and Marc Pauly},
  pages = {171--188},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  abstract = {This paper provides a treatment of modal subordination,
    the interpretation of a string of discourse in a pre-established
    but implicit context.  The idea is to make a dynamic modal logic
    sufficiently rich to maintain hypothetical information states 
    across sentences.  The interpretation of a sentence as modally 
    subordinated then arises due to the context in which it is 
    encountered, rather than the sentence itself or some special
    processing mechanism.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn14},
  topic = {modal-subordination;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2000b,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Second-Order Cohesion},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {511--524},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {text-coherence;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kaufmann_s:2001a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {248--267},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;probability-semantics;CCCP;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kaufmann_s:2002a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {The Presumption of Settledness},
  booktitle = {Papers from the 38th Regional Meeting of the
  	   {Chicago} Linguistic Society},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Mary Andronis and Erin Debenport and Anne Pycha and Keiko Yoshimura},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {313--328},
  topic = {indeterminist-time;nl-tense;}
  }

@unpublished{ kaufmann_s:2004a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {A Modal Analysis of Expressive Meaning: {G}erman `ja'
  	under Quantifiers},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
  		Northwestern University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;German-language;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2004c,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Conditioning against the Grain},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {583--606},
  xref = {Commentary: douven_i:2008a, zhao_m:2015a},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2005a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Conditional Prediction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--231},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2005b,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Conditional Truth and Future Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {231--280},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a compositional model-theoretic
    account of the way the interpretation of indicative conditionals
    is determined and constrained by the temporal and modal
    expressions in their constituents.  The main claim is that the
    tenses in both the antecedent and the consequent of an indicative
    conditional are interpreted in the same way as in isolation.
    This is controversial for the antecedents of predictive
    conditionals like If he arrives tomorrow, she will leave, whose
    Present tense is often claimed to differ semantically from that
    in their stand-alone counterparts, such as He arrives tomorrow.
    Under the unified analysis developed in this paper, the
    differences observed in pairs like these are explained by
    interactions between the temporal and modal dimensions of
    interpretation.  This perspective also sheds new light on the
    relationship between non-predictive and epistemic readings of
    indicative conditionals.     },
  topic = {condtionals;nl-tense;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2009a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Conditionals Right and Left: Probabilities for the
  		Whole Family},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2011a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {The Limit Assumption},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {10},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp10.8},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja18},
  topic = {limit-condition;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2017a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {The Limit Assumption},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp},
  abstract = {... The Limit Assumption itself was formulated by David Lewis 
   in 1973 and 1981, and while its plausibility has at times been
   debated on philosophical grounds, its content is rarely
   questioned. I show that there is in fact no single 'correct'
   Limit Assumption: which one is right depends on structural
   properties of the model and the intended notion of necessity. The
   version that is most widely appealed to in the linguistic
   literature turns out to be incorrect for its intended purpose. The
   source of the confusion can be traced back to Lewis himself.},
  topic = {limit-condition;}
  }

@article{ kaufmann_s:2023a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann},
  title = {Bernoulli Semantics and Ordinal Semantics for Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {199--220},
  abstract = {Conditionals with conditional constituents pose
   challenges for the Thesis, the idea that the probability of a
   conditional is the corresponding conditional probability. This note
   is concerned with two proposals for overcoming those challenges,
   both inspired by early work of van Fraassen: the Bernoulli
   Semantics associated with Stalnaker and Jeffrey, and augmented with
   a mechanism for obtaining "local probabilities" by Kaufmann; and a
   proposal by Bacon which I dub Ordinal Semantics. Despite
   differences in mathematical details and emphasis of presentation,
   both proposals lend themselves for use as a basis for a
   modal-theoretic interpretation of embedded conditionals.  },
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
 }

@unpublished{ kaufmann_s-arita:2004a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann and Setsuko Arita},
  title = {Conditional Uses of the Connective \emph{tara}: Temporal
  		and Modal Dimensions},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kaufmann_s-etal:2006a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann and Cleo Condoravdi and Valentina Harizanov},
  title = {Formal Approaches to Modality},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {72--206},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Kaufmann1.pdf, \ja20},
  url = {https://web.stanford.edu/~cleoc/ECC_Mod_03_FormalApproaches-proofs3.pdf},
  topic = {nl-modality;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kaufmann_s-schwager_m:2009a,
  author = {Stefan Kaufmann and Magdalena Schwager},
  title = {A Unified Analysis of Conditional Imperatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {239--256},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {conditionals;imperatives;}
  }

@techreport{ kautz:1985a,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Plan Recognition},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  number = {162},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz:1986a,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {The Logic of Persistence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {401--405},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {This is one of 3 formulations of a chronological
  	minimization solutuon to the YSP.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;Yale-shooting-problem;frame-problem;}
  }

@techreport{ kautz:1987a,
  author = {Henry Kautz},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Plan Recognition},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Rochester},
  number = {215},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ kautz:1990a,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {A Circumscriptive Theory of Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {105--133},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-allen_jf:1986a,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz and James F. Allen},
  title = {Generalized Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ kautz-etal:1995a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Michael Kearns and Bart Selman},
  title = {Horn Approximations of Empirical Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--145},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Formal AI systems traditionally represent knowledge using
     logical formulas.  Sometimes, however, a model-based
     representation is more compact and enables faster reasoning than
     the corresponding formula-based representation.  The central idea
     behind our work is to represent a large set of models by a
     subset of characteristic models.  More specifically, we examine
     model-based representations of Horn theories, and show that
     there are large Horn theories that can be exactly represented by
     an exponentially smaller set of characteristic models.
      We show that deduction based on a set of characteristic models
     requires only polynomial time, as it does using Horn theories.
     More surprisingly, abduction can be performed in polynomial time
     using a set of characteristic models, whereas abduction using
     Horn theories is NP-complete.  Finally, we discuss algorithms for
     generating efficient representations of the Horn theory that
     best approximates a general set of models.  },
  topic = {Horn-approximationl;kr;macro-formalization;}
  }

@incollection{ kautz-etal:1996a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and David McAllester and Bart Selman},
  title = {Encoding Plans in Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {374--384},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-etal:1996b,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman and Al Milewski},
  title = {Agent Amplified Communication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference
	      },
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {information-retrieval;software-agents;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-ladkin:1991a,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz and Peter B. Ladkin},
  title = {Integrating Metric and Qualititative Temporal Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {241--246},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ kautz-selman_b:1989a1,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Hard Problems for Simple Default Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {189--197},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: kautz-selman_b:1989a2.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ kautz-selman_b:1989a2,
  author = {Henry A. Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Hard Problems for Simple Default Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--279},
  xref = {Conference Publication: kautz-selman_b:1989a1.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ kautz-selman_b:1991a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Hard Problems for Simple Default Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {243--281},
  contentnote = {Explores complexity of reasoning in limited default
  	logics.  The complexity results are mostly negative.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;complexity-in-AI;
  	default-logic;complexity-in-kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-selman_b:1992a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Planning as Satisfiability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth {E}uropean Conference on
		Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {J. LLoyd},
  pages = {359--379},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Publisher, Address},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;sat-based-planning;
  		model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-selman_b:1996a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Pushing the Envelope: Planning, Propositional Logic, and
  	Stochastic Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Howard Shrobe and Ted Senator},
  pages = {1194--1201},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {sat-based-planning;planning-algorithm;stochastic-search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-selman_b:1999a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Unifying {SAT}-Based and Graph-Based Planning},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  xref = {This entry made obsolete by kautz-selman_b:1999b.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;graph-based-reasoning;
  		model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kautz-selman_b:1999b,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Unifying {SAT}-Based and Graph-Based Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  pages = {318--325},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;graph-based-reasoning;
  		model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ kautz-selman_b:2000a,
  author = {Henry Kautz and Bart Selman},
  title = {Encoding Domain Knowledge for
       		Propositional Planning},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {169--186},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;foundations-of-planning;history-of-AI;
  	causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kavalova_y:2007a,
  author = {Yordanka Kavalova},
  title = {And-Parenthetical Clauses},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {145--172},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@book{ kavanaugh-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Robert D. Kavanaugh and Betty Zimmerberg and Steven Fein},
  title = {Emotion: Interdisciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ kavka_gp:1983a,
  author = {Gregory S. Kavka},
  title = {The Toxin Puzzle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--36},
  topic = {intention;toxin-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ kavka_gs:1980a,
  author = {Gregory S. Kavka},
  title = {What is {N}ewcomb's Problem About},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--280},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ kavka_gs:1983a,
  author = {Gregory S.  Kavka},
  title = {The Toxin Puzzle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \oc15.},
  topic = {intention;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ kawamori-etal:1998a,
  author = {Masahito Kawamori and Takeshi Kawabata and Akira
		Shimazu},
  title = {Discourse Markers in Spontaneous Dialogue:
		A Corpus-Based Study of {J}apanese and {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {93--99},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kawamoto_y-etal:2021a,
  author = {Yusuke Kawamoto and Tetsuya Sato and Kohei Suenaga},
  title = {Formalizing Statistical Beliefs in Hypothesis Testing Using
       Program Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {411--421},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {We propose a new approach to formally describing the
    requirement for statistical inference and checking whether the
    statistical method is appropriately used in a program.
    Specifically, we define belief Hoare logic (BHL) for formalizing
    and reasoning about the statistical beliefs acquired via
    hypothesis testing.  ...},
  topic = {statistical-inference;;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kawasaki-etal:1998a,
  author = {Zenshiro Kawasaki and Keiji Takida and Masato Tajima},
  title = {Language Model and Sentence Structure Manipulations for
  		Natural Language Applications Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {281--286},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kawashima-kitahara:1993a,
  author = {Rurito Kawashima and Hisatsugu Kitahara},
  title = {On the Distribution and Interpretation of Subjects
  	and their Numerical Classifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {97--116},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ kay_h-etal:2000a,
  author = {Herbert Kay and Bernhard Rinner and Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {Semi-Quantitative System Identification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {103--140},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     System identification takes a space of possible models and a
     stream of observational data of a physical system, and attempts
     to identify the element of the model space that best describes
     the observed system.  In traditional approaches, the model space
     is specified by a parameterized differential equation, and
     identification selects numerical parameter values so that
     simulation of the model best matches the observations.  We
     present SQUID, a method for system identification in which the
     space of potential models is defined by a semi-quantitative
     differential equation (SQDE): qualitative and monotonic function
     constraints as well as numerical intervals and functional
     envelopes bound the set of possible models.  The simulator SQSIM
     predicts semi-quantitative behavior descriptions from the SQDE.
     Identification takes place by describing the observation stream
     in similar semi-quantitative terms and intersecting the two
     descriptions to derive narrower bounds on the model space.
     Refinement is done by refuting impossible or implausible subsets
     of the model space.  SQUID therefore has strengths, particularly
     robustness and expressive power for incomplete knowledge, that
     complement the properties of traditional system identification
     methods.  We also present detailed examples, evaluation, and
     analysis of SQUID.},
  topic = {diagnosis;qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kay_m:1979a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {Functional Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistic Society},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {142--158},
  topic = {constraint-based-grammar;unification-of-FSs;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kay_m:1984a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine
  	Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference
  	on Computational Linguistics: {COLING}-84},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Bonnie L. Webber and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {75--78},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {functional-unification-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ kay_m:1987a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {Monotonicity in Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "M Kay"},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {nl-processing;parsing-algorithms;unification-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ kay_m:1992a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {Unification},
  booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Michael Rosner and Roderick Johnson},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;unification-grammars;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kay_m:1996a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {Chart Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {200--204},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {chart-parsing;parsing-algorithms;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ kay_m:2005a,
  author = {Martin Kay},
  title = {A Lifetime of Language},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--438},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;}
  }

@book{ kay_m-etal:1994a,
  author = {Martin Kay and Jean Mark Gawron and Peter Norvig},
  title = {Verbmobil: A Translation System For Face-To-Face Dialog},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Stanford},
  ISBN = {0937073954 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 309 .K391 1994.},
  topic = {speech-to-speech-machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ kay_p:1975a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Approach to Folk Taxonomy},
  journal = {Social Science Information},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {151-166},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;}
   }

@article{ kay_p:1990a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {Even},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--111},
  topic = {`even';discourse-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kay_p:1992a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {The Inheritance of Presuppositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--379},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ kay_p:1995b,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {Meaning of Words and Contextual Determination of
  	Interpretation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Same as Kay 1995a???},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;context;polysemy;}
 }

@book{ kay_p:1996a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {Words and the Grammar of Context},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. C. Fillmore, "Foreword"
  	2. P. Kay, C. Fillmore, and M. O'Conner, "Regularity and
		Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case
		of {\it Let Alone}"
  	3. P. Kay, "Even"
  	4. P. Kay, "At Least"
  	5. P. Kay, "Construction Grammar"
  	6. P. Kay, "Linguistic Competence and Folk Theories of
		Language: Two {E}nglish Hedges"
  	7. P. Kay, "The {\it Kind of / Sort of} Construction"
  	8. P. Kay, "Contextual Operators: {\it respective,
		respectively}, and {\it vice versa}"
  	9. P. Kay, "Constructional Modus Tollens and Level of
		Conventionality"
       10. P. Kay, "Three Properties of the Ideal Reader"
       11. P. Kay, "The Inheritance of Presuppositions"
  	},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;context;polysemy;sentence-focus;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ kay_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {Pragmatic Aspects of Grammatical Constructions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {675--700},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ kay_p-kempton_w:1983a1,
  author = {Paul Kay and Willett Kempton},
  title = {What is the {S}apir-{W}horf Hypothesis?},
  institution = {Institute of Cognitive Studies, University of
	California, Berkeley},
  number = {8},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: kay_p-kempton_w:1983a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ kay_p-kempton_w:1983a2,
  author = {Paul Kay and Willett Kempton},
  title = {What is the {S}apir-{W}horf Hypothesis?},
  journal = {American Anthropologist, New Series},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--79},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ kay_p-michaelis_la:2013a,
  author = {Paul Kay and Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {Constructional Meaning and Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2271--2296},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {One of the major motivations for constructional
    approaches to grammar is that a given rule of syntactic formation
    can sometimes, in fact often, be associated with more than one
    semantic specification.  ... This chapter describes the various
    ways meanings may be assembled in a construction-based grammar},
  topic = {construction-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kayaalp-etal:1998a,
  author = {Mehmet Kayaalp and Ted Pedersen and Rebecca Bruce},
  title = {A Statistical Decision Making Method: A Case Study
		on Prepositional Attachment},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {33--42},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ kaye_lj:1993a,
  author = {Lawrence J. Kaye},
  title = {Semantic Compositionality: Still the Only Game in Town},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--23},
  contentnote = {Directed at an example of Schiffer's purporting to 
  	      show that noncompositional language understanding is
	      possible.},
  xref = {Commentary on: schiffer_s:1986a, schiffer_s:1987a},
  xref = {Reply: },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  xref = {Reply: schiffer_s:1993b},
  topic = {compositionality;philosophy-of-language;language-of-thought;}
  }

@article{ kaye_lj:1995a,
  author = {Lawrence J. Kaye},
  title = {The Languages of Thought},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--110},
  contentnote = {Critical examination of args for lang of thought.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ kaye_rw:1991a,
  author = {Richard W. Kaye},
  title = {Models of {P}eano Arithmetic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE QA 248 .K3851 1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {model-theory;nonstandard-models;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ kaye_rw:2014a,
  author = {Rchard W. Kaye},
  title = {Circularity in Soundness and Completeness},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--38},
  topic = {soundness;completeness-theorems;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ kayne_rs:1975a,
  author = {Richard S. Kayne},
  title = {French Syntax: The Transformational Cycle},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-11-055-5},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;French-language;}
 }

@book{ kayne_rs:1994a,
  author = {Richard S. Kayne},
  title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Mathematics shelves.},
  topic = {universal-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ kayne_rs:2002a,
  author = {Richard S. Kayne},
  title = {Pronouns and Their Antecedents},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {133--166},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;syntactic-binding;}
  }

@incollection{ kayser:1984a,
  author = {Daniel Kayser},
  title = {A Computer Scientist's View of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {168--176},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {computational-semantics;nl-as-kr;}
  }

@incollection{ kayser-abir:1995a,
  author = {Daniel Kayser and Hocine Abir},
  title = {A Non-Monotonic Approach to Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {303--318},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ kayser-etal:1987a,
   author = {Daniel Kayser and P. Fosse and M. Karoubi and B. Levrat and
   	L. Nicaud},
   title = {A Strategy for Reasoning in Natural Language},
   journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence},
   year = {1987},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {205--231},
   rtnote = {Cited in hirst_g-ryan:1992a.},
   missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
   topic = {kr;nl-as-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ kayserz-nouioua:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Kayser and Farid Nouioua},
  title = {From the Textual Description of an Accident to its Causes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1154--1193},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kazakov:2008a,
  author = {Yevgeny Kazakov},
  title = {{RIQ} and {SROIQ} Are Harder than {SHOIQ}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {274--284},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We identify the computational complexity of (finite
    model) reasoning in the sublanguages of the description logic
    SROIQ---the logic currently proposed as the basis for the next
    version of the web ontology language OWL. We prove that the
    classical reasoning problems are N2ExpTime-complete for SROIQ and
    2ExpTime-hard for its sub-language RIQ. RIQ and SROIQ are thus
    exponentially harder than SHIQ and SHOIQ. The growth in complexity
    is due to complex role inclusion axioms of the form R1 o ... o R_n
    => R, which are known to cause an exponential blowup in the
    tableau-based procedures for RIQ and SROIQ. Our complexity
    results, thus, also prove that this blowup is unavoidable. We also
    demonstrate that the hardness results hold already for linear role
    inclusion axioms of the form R1 o R_2 => R1 and R1 o R_2 => R2.    },
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kazakov_y-etal:2012a,
  author = {Yevgeny Kazakov and Marcu Kr\"otzsch and Franti\v{c}ek Siman\v{c}ik},
  title = {Practical Reasoning with Nominals in the {EL} Family of Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {264--274},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider a simple DL ELO from the EL family that
    admits nominals, and argue that existing polynomial reasoning
    procedures for ELO can be impractical for many realistic
    ontologies.  To solve the problem, we describe an optimization
    strategy in which the inference rules required for reasoning with
    nominals are avoided as much as possible.  The optimized procedure
    is evaluated within the reasoner ELK and demonstrated to perform
    well in practice.},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AU;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kazemi_dm-poole_d:2016a,
  author = {Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David Poole},
  title = {Knowledge Compilation for Lifted Probabilistic Inference: 
     Compiling to a Low-Level Language},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 
     Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {561--564},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose compiling a probabilistic relational
    model directly into a low-level target (e.g., C or C++) program
    instead of an intermediate data structure and taking advantage of
    advances in program compilation.  Our experiments represent orders
    of magnitude speedup compared to existing approaches.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {;compilation-techniques;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kazemi_sm-etal:2014a,
  author = {Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David Buchman and Kristian Kersting and Sriraam Natarajan 
       and David Poole},
  title = {Relational Logistic Regression},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {548--557},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider extending logistic regression to relational
  models, where we want to model varying populations and interactions
  among parents.  ///  We propose a
  multi-parent relational logistic regression which can represent
  interactions among parents and arbitrary polynomial decision
  thresholds.  Finally, we show how other well-known aggregators can be
  represented using this relational logistic regression.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {logistic-regression;qualitative-reasoning;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ kazmi:1987a,
  author = {Ali Akhtar Kazmi},
  title = {Quantification and Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--100},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kazmi-pelletier_fj:1998a,
  author = {Ali Akhtar Kazmi and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Is Compositionality Formally Vacuous?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--633},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@article{ kearney_rj:1972a,
  author = {R.J. Kearney},
  title = {Meaning and Implication:  Other Thoughts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972--1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47},
  xref = {Discussion of: white_ar:1971a},
  topic = {ambiguity;philosophical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kearns:2016a,
  author = {Stephen Kearns},
  title = {Bearing the Weight of Reasons},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {173--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kearns_jt:1981a,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {Modal Semantics without Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--86},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ kearns_jt:1984a,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {Using Language: The Structure of Speech Acts},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Albany},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ kearns_jt:1997a,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {Thinking Machines: Some Fundamental Confusions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--287},
  abstract = {This paper explores Church's Thesis and related claims
    made by Turing.  $\ldots$ It is argued that Turing's claims are true, and
    that they support (the truth of)Church's Thesis. It is further
    argued that the truth of Turing's and Church'sTheses has no
    interesting consequences for human cognition or
    cognitive abilities. $\ldots$    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \Se15},                  
  topic = {Church's-thesis;machine-intelligence;intention;}
  }

@article{ kearns_jt:1997b,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {Propositional Logic of Supposition and Assertion},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--349},
  topic = {illocutionary-force;speech-acts;assertion;}
  }

@article{ kearns_jt:1999a,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {An Illocutionary Logical Explanation of the Surprise Execution},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {195--214},
  topic = {speech-acts;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ kearns_jt:2006a,
  author = {John T. Kearns},
  title = {Conditional Assertion, Denial, and Supposition as
  	Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {455--485},
  topic = {conditional-assertion;speech-acts;supposing;}
  }

@article{ kearns_k:2003a,
  author = {Kate Kearns},
  title = {Durative Achievements and Individual-Level Predicates on Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {595--635},
  abstract = {Ryle (1949, Chapter V) discusses a range of predicates
    which in different ways exemplify a property I shall call
    quasi-duality -- they appear to report two actions or events in
    one predicate.  Quasi-duality is the key property of predicates
    Ryle classed as achievements.  $\ldots$ This paper examines a
    number of quasi-dual predicates which are not generally discussed
    in the aktionsart literature, includingbreak a promise, miscount,
    and cure the patient. $\ldots$},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ kearns_m-vazirani_uv:1994a,
  author = {Michael J. Kearns and Umesh V. Vazirani},
  title = {An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
 }

@book{ kearns_mj-vazirani_uv:1994a,
  author = {Michael J. Kearns and Umesh V. Vazirani},
  title = {An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ kearns_s-magidor_o:2008a,
  author = {Stephen Kearns and Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Epistemicism about Vagueness and Meta-Linguistic Safety},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {277--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ kearns_s-star_d:2008a,
  author = {Stephen Kearns and Daniel Star},
  journal = {Ethics},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--56},
  title = {Reasons: Explanations or Evidence?},
  volume = {119},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ kearsley:1988a,
  author = {Greg Kearsley},
  title = {Online Help Systems: Design and Implementation},
  publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {089391472X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .Q4 K431 1988.},
  topic = {help-systems;HCI;}
 }

@book{ kecskes-horn_lr:2007a,
  editor = {Istvan Kecskes and Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {Explorations in Pragmatics:  Linguistic, Cognitive
  		and Intercultural Aspects},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ keefe_r:1995a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe},
  title = {Contingent Identity and Vague Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--190},
  topic = {identity;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ keefe_r:2000a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe},
  title = {Theories of Vagueness},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521650674},
  xref = {Reviews: raffman-shapiro_s1:2003a, fara_dg:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P B 105 .V33 K441 2000.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ keefe_r:2003a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe},
  title = {Context, Vagueness, and the Sorites},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {73--83},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;context;}
  }

@incollection{ keefe_r:2009a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe},
  title = {Supervaluationism, Indirect Speech Reports, and 
           Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {360--372 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ keefe_r:2021a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe},
  title = {Prefaces, Sorites and Guides to Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {212--226},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ keefe_r-hounek:2008a,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe and Libor B\v{e}hounek},
  title = {Introduction to a Special Issue on Vagueness},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--289},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ keefe_r-smith_p:1997a,
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  title = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith, "Introduction: Theories of
     		Vagueness", pp. 1--57
     2. Diogenes Laertius, Galen and Cicero, "On the
     		Sorites", pp. 58--60
     3. Bertrand Russell, "Vagueness", pp. 61--68
     4. Max Black, "Vagueness: An Exercise in Philosophical
     		Analysis", pp. 69--81
     5. Carl G. Hempel, "Vagueness and Logic", pp. 82--84
     6. Henryk Mehlberg, "Truth and Vagueness", pp. 85--88
     7. James Cargile, "The Sorites Paradox", pp. 89--98
     8. Michael Dummett, "Wang's Paradox", pp. 99--118
     9. Kit Fine, "Vagueness, Truth, and Logic", pp. 119--150
    10. Crispin Wright, "Language-Mastery and the Sorites
    		Paradox", pp. 151--173
    11. Kenton F. Machina, "Truth, Belief, and
    		Vagueness", pp. 174--203
    12. Crispin Wright, "Further Reflections on the Sorites
    		Paradox", pp. 204--250
    13. Richard Mark Sainsbury, "Concepts without
    		Boundaries", pp. 251--264
    14. Timothy Williamson, "Vagueness and Ignorance", pp. 265--280
    15. Michael Tye, "Sorites Paradox and the Semantics of
    		Vagueness", pp. 281--293
    16. Dorothy Edgington, "Vagueness by Degrees", pp. 294--316
    17. Gareth Evans, "Can There be Vague Objects?", pp. 317
    18. David K. Lewis, "Vague Identity: {E}vans
    		Misunderstood", pp. 318--320
    19. Terence Parsons and Peter Woodruff, "Wordly
    		Indeterminacy of Identity", pp. 321--337
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  xref = {Review: hyde_d:2001a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ keefe_r-smith_p:1997b,
  author = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  title = {Introduction: Theories of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {1--57},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ keefer-ashley_kd:2001a,
  author = {Matthew Keefer and Kevin D. Ashley},
  title = {Case-Based Approaches to Professional Ethics:  A Systematic
  	Comparison of Students' and Ethicists' Moral Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Moral Education},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {377--398},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ keeley:2002a,
  author = {Brian L. Keeley},
  title = {Making Sense of the Senses: Individuating Modalities
  	in Humans and Other Animals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--28},
  topic = {philosophy-of-sensation;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan:2011a,
  author = {Edward Keenan},
  title = {Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1058--1087},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_e1:1987d,
  author = {Edward Keenan},
  title = {Unreducible n-ary Quanfifiers in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {109--150},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1971a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Two Kinds of Presupposition in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {45--52},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ keenan_el:1975a,
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. David Lewis, "Adverbs of Quantification", pp. 3--15
    2. Barbara Hall Partee, "Deletion and Variable Binding", pp. 16--34
    3. R.D. Hull, "A Semantics for Superficial and Embedded Questions in 
         Natural Language", pp. 35--45
    4. J. E. J. Altham, Neil W. Tennant, "Sortal Quantification", pp. 46--58
    5. John Lyons, "Deixis as the Source of Reference", pp. 61--83
    6. Pieter Seuren, "Referential Constraints on Lexical Items", pp. 84--98
    7. \"Osten Dahl, "On Generics", pp. 99--111
    8. Colin Biggs, "Quantifiers, Definite Descriptions, and Reference", pp. 112--120
    9. J. A. W. Kamp, "Two Theories about Adjectives", pp. 123--155
   10. Franz Von Kutschera, "Partial Interpretations", pp. 156--174
   11. Renate Bartsch, "Subcategorization of Adnominal and Adverbial Modifiers", pp. 175--187
   12. Carl H. Heidrich, "Should Generative Semantics Be Related to Intensional 
           Logic?", pp. 188--204
   13. Arnim von Stechow, "Transformational Semantics", pp. 205--216
   14. Nicholas Jardine, "Model Theoretic Semantics and Natural Language", pp. 219--240
   15. Timothy C. Potts, "Model Theory and Linguistics", pp. 241--250
   16. George Lakoff, "Pragmatics in Natural Logic", pp. 253--286
   17. Stephen Isard, "Changing the Context", pp. 287--296
   18. Petr Sgall, "Conditions of the Use of Sentences and a Semantic 
           Representation of Topic and Focus", pp. 297--312
   19. Theo Vennemann, "Topics, Sentence Accent, Ellipsis: A Proposal for Their Formal 
           Treatment", pp. 313--328
   20. Yorick Wilks, "Preference Semantics", pp. 329--348
   21. Joseph Emonds, "Arguments for Assigning Tense Meanings after
           Certain Syntactic Transformations Apply", pp. 351--372 
   22. Catherine Fuchs and Jacques Roualt, "Towards a Formal Treatment of 
           the Phenomenon of Aspect", pp. 373--388
   23. Maurice Gross, "On the Relations between Syntax and Semantics", pp. 389--405
   24. Edward L. Keenan, "Logical Expressive Power and Syntactic Variation
           in Natural Languate", pp. 406--421
   25. John R. Ross, "Clausematedness", pp. 422--475
 },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1975b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Logical Expressive Power and Syntactic Variation
           in Natural Languate},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {406--421},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1976a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {The Logicial Diversity of Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Origin and Evolution of Language and Speech: Annals of
  	the {N}ew {Y}ork {A}cademy of {S}ciences 280},
  publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Steven Harnad and Horst D. Steklis and Jane B. Lancaster},
  pages = {73--91},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Edward Keenan" },
  topic = {universal-grammar;nl-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1978a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Logical Semantics and Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--107},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1978b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Some Logical Problems in Translation},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Translation: Philosophical and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Monica Guenthner-Reutter},
  pages = {157--189},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {Argues it is false that what can be said in 1 lang can
  	 be exactly translated into another.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1978c,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Negative Coreference:  Generalizing Quantification for
  	Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {77--105},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;non-co-reference;anaphora;}
  }

@techreport{ keenan_el:1978d,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Some Logical Problems for Translation},
  institution = {Working Papers, {UCLA} Linguistics Department},
  year = {1978},
  address = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-translation;}
  }

@unpublished{ keenan_el:1978e,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Passive is Phrasal (Not Sentential or Lexical)},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, {UCLA} Linguistics Department},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {passive;}
  }

@unpublished{ keenan_el:1981a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Parametric Variation in Universal Grammar},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
  	UCLA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1983a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Facing the Truth: Some Advantages of Direct
  	Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--371},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-to-logic-mapping;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1984a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Semantic Correlates of the Ergative/Absolute Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {197--223},
  topic = {ergativity;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1986a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Lexical Freedom and Large Categories},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {27--51},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;lexical-semantics;lexicalization;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1987a,
  author = {Edward Keenan},
  title = {Unreducible N-ary Quanfifiers in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {109--150},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1987b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {A Semantic Definition of `Indefinite {NP}{'} },
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {286--317},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ keenan_el:1987c,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Semantics and the Binding Theory},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, UCLA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-case;universal-grammar;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ keenan_el:1987d,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Universal Grammar: 15 Essays},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-7099-3109-3},
  topic = {comparative-grammar;}
 }

@article{ keenan_el:1992a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Beyond the {F}rege Boundary},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--221},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keenan_el:1993a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Anaphor-Antecedent Asymmetry: A Conceptual Necessity?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {117--144},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1993b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Natural Language, Sortal Reducibility, and Generalized
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {314--325},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1996a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {The Semantics of Determiners},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {41--63},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1996b1,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers in Linguistics and Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {837--893},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: keenan_el:1996b2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_el:1996b2,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers in Linguistics and Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {859--910},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: keenan_el:1996b1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:2002a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Some Properties of Natural Language Quantifiers: Generalized
  	Quantifier Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {627--654},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:2003a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {The Definiteness Effect: Semantics or Pragmatics?},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--216},
  abstract = {I propose and defend a semantically based account of the
      distribution of DPs in existential there-sentences in English in
      opposition to the pragmatic account proposed in Zucchi (1995).
      The two analyses share many features, making it possible to
      study variation along the semantics/pragmatics dimension while
      holding the rest constant.},
  topic = {definiteness;existential-constructions;nl-semantics;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:2018a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lements of Formal Semantics}, by {Y}oad {W}inter},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--192},
  xref = {Review of: winter_y:2016a},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
  }

@book{ keenan_el:2018b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Eliminating the Universe},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Hackensack, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-981-4719-83-4},
  abstract = {This book ... focuses on boolean structure, generalized
    quantification ... .  Different categories -- predicates,
    adjective, quantifiers -- are modeled by non-isomorphic boolean
    lattices.},
  topic = {boolean-algebras;nl-semantics;generalied-quantifiers;}
 }

@techreport{ keenan_el-faltz:1978a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Leonard M. Faltz},
  title = {Logical Types for Natural Language},
  institution = {{UCLA} Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;boolean-algebras;}
  }

@book{ keenan_el-faltz:1985a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Leonard M. Faltz},
  title = {Boolean Semantics for Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;boolean-algebras;}
 }

@inproceedings{ keenan_el-moss_l:1984a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Determiners and the Logical Expressive Power of
  	Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Third {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {M. Wescoat et al.},
  pages = {149--157},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  missinginfo = {Other editors},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Keenan2.pdf},                  
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keenan_el-moss_ls:1984a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Determiners and the Logical Expressive Power of
  	Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Third {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {M. Wescoat et al.},
  pages = {149--157},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Other editors},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el-paperno_d:2010a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Denis Paperno},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantifiers in Language and Logic},
  	by {S}tanley {P}eters and {D}ag {W}esterst{\aa}l},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {513--549},
  xref = {Review of: peters_s-westerstahl_d:2006a.},
  xref = {Erratum: },
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el-paperno_d:2010b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Denis Paperno},
  title = {Erratum to: Review of {S}tanley {P}eters and {D}ag 
  	{W}esterst{\aa}hl: Quantifiers in Language and Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91},
  xref = {Erratum to: keenan_el-paperno_d:2010a.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el-stabler_ep:2010a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Edward P. Stabler},
  title = {Linguistic Invariants and Language Variation},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {120},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2680--2685},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Keenan1.pdf},
  abstract = {Human languages are diverse and so precise statements of
    common properties must abstract away from specifics of particular
    languages.  We note several abstract and absolute 'Type 1'
    universals and present some new ones built on a notion of
    'structural invariant' that applies equally to constituent
    structure and individual grammatical morphemes.  Crucially, these
    universals may be realized in structurally diverse ways.},
  topic = {universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el-stavi:1986a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Jonathan Stavi},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of Natural Language
  	Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--326},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;determiners;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keenan_el-timberlake:1985b,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Alan Timberlake},
  title = {Predicate Formation Rules in Universal Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Fourth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {universal-grammar;argument-structure;}
  }

@unpublished{ keenan_el-timberlake:1986a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Alan Timberlake},
  title = {Polyvalency and Domain Theory},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, UCLA.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polyvalency;}
  }

@incollection{ keenan_eo:1975a1,
  author = {Elenor Ochs Keenan},
  title = {On the Universality of Conversational Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Studies in Language Variation},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Ralph Fasold and Roger Schuy},
  pages = {255--268},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  xref = {Journal publication: keenan_eo:1976a1},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ keenan_eo:1976a1,
  author = {Elenor Ochs Keenan},
  title = {The Universality of Conversational Implicatures},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {68--81},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted: keenan_eo:1975a1},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@book{ keeney_rh-raiffa:1976a,
  author = {Ralph H. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  title = {Decisions With Multiple Objectives: Preferences and
  	Value Tradeoffs},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman T57.95  .K43},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file for some parts.  Keeney-Raiffa.},
  topic = {decision-theory;preferences;multiattribute-utility;}
 }

@book{ keeney_rl:1992a,
  author = {Ralph L. Keeney},
  title = {Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decision Making},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {decision-making;}
 }

@incollection{ keeney_rl-nair_k:1977a,
  author = {Ralph L. Keeney and Keshavan Nair},
  title = {Selecting Nuclear Power Plant Sites in the {P}acific
  	Northwest Using Decision Analysis},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {298--322},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@phdthesis{ keet:2008a,
  author = {Marijke Keet},   
  title = {A Formal Theory of Granularity},
  school = {Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Bolzano},
  url = {http://www.meteck.org/files/AFormalTheoryOfGranularity_CMK08.pdf},
  topic = {granularity;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kehler_a:1994a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Common Topics and Coherent Situations: Interpreting Ellipsis
  	in the Context of Discourse Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {50--57},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-coherence;d-topic;ellipsis;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kehler_a:1996a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Coherence and the Coordinate Structure Constraint},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-22)},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  month = {February},
  year = {1996},
  topic = {coherence;coordination;}
 }

@article{ kehler_a:1997a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Current Theories of Centering for Pronoun Interpretation:
  	A Critical Evaluation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--475},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ kehler_a:1997b,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Probabilistic Coreference in Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {163--173},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;machine-learning;
		probabilistic-reasoning;FASTUS;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a:1998a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational and Conversational
  	Discourse: Burning Issues---An Introductory Account},
  	{E}duard {H}. {H}ovy and {D}onia {R}. {S}cott},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {328--340},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a:2000a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Coherence and the Resolution of Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {533--575},
  topic = {coherence;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ kehler_a:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Coherence, Reference and the Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {CSLI},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575862166 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;coherence;ellipsis;anaphora;tense;}
 }

@incollection{ kehler_a:2005a,
  author = {Andy Kehler},
  title = {Discourse Coherence},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {241--265},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;}
  }

@unpublished{ kehler_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Ellipsis and Anaphora in a {QUD} Model of Discourse},
  year = {2009},
  rtnote = {2009 LPW},
  note = {Unpublished MS, University of California at San Diego},
  topic = {ellipsis;anaphora;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ kehler_a:2011a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Cohesion and Coherence},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1963--1987},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;coherence;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ kehler_a:2019a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Coherence Relations},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {648--671},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a-etal:2001a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler and John Bear and Douglas Appelt},
  title = {The Need for Accurate Alignment in Natural Language
  	System Evaluation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--248},
  topic = {nlp-evaluation;text-alignment;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a-etal:2008a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler and Laura Kertz and Hannah Rohde and 
  	Jeffrey L. Elman},
  title = {Coherence and Coreference Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  abstract = {For more than three decades, research into the
    psycholinguistics of pronoun interpretation has argued that
    hearers use various interpretation preferences or strategies that
    are associated with specific linguistic properties of antecedent
    expressions. This focus is a departure from the type of approach
    outlined in Hobbs (1979), who argues that the mechanisms
    supporting pronoun interpretation are driven predominantly by
    semantics, world knowledge and inference, with particular
    attention to how these are used to establish the coherence of a
    discourse. On the basis of three new experimental studies, we
    evaluate a coherence-driven analysis with respect to four
    previously proposed interpretation biases -- based on grammatical
    role parallelism, thematic roles, implicit causality, and
    subjecthood -- and argue that the coherence-driven analysis can
    explain the underlying source of the biases and predict in what
    contexts evidence for each will surface. The results further
    suggest that pronoun interpretation is incrementally influenced
    by probabilistic expectations that hearers have regarding what
    coherence relations are likely to ensue, together with their
    expectations about what entities will be mentioned next, which,
    crucially, are conditioned on those coherence relations.      },
  topic = {discourse-coherence;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a-shieber:1997a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler and Stuart Shieber},
  title = {Anaphoric Dependencies in Ellipsis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {457--466},
  topic = {anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ kehler_a-ward_gl:1998a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of `Identifier So{'} },
  editor = {Ken Turner},
  booktitle = {The Semantics/Pragmatics Interface from Different Points of
  	View (Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface
	Series, Volume {I})},
  publisher = {Amsterdam: Elsevier},
  year = {forthcoming},
  topic = {semantics;pragmatics;discourse-cue-words;
  	discourse-cue-words;}
 }

@incollection{ kehler_a-ward_gl:2005a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler and Gregory L. Ward},
  title = {Constraints on Ellipsis and Event Referemce},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {383--403},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ellipsis;reference;events;}
  }

@article{ keil:2001a,
  author = {Frank C. Keil},
  title = {The Scope of the Cognitive Sciences: Reply to Six
  	Reviews of {\it The {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--221},
  xref = {Response to: carr_c:2001a, carr_c:2001a, dorr_bj:2001a,
  	husbands_p:2001a, lakoff_g:2001a, peterson_dm:2001a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@book{ keil-wilson_ra:2000a,
  editor = {Frank C. Keil and Robert A. Wilson},
  title = {Explanation and Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-11239-3},
  topic = {explanation;cognitive-psycyology;}
 }

@article{ keiser_j:2016a,
  author = {Jessica Keiser},
  title = {Bald-Faced Lies: How to Make a Move in a
       Language Game without Making a Move in a Conversation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {461--477},
  abstract = {According to the naive, pre-theoretic conception,
    lying seems to be characterized by the intent to deceive. However,
    certain kinds of bald-faced lies appear to be counterexamples to
    this view, and many philosophers have abandoned it as a result. I
    argue that this criticism of the naive view is misplaced;
    bald-faced lies are not genuine instances of lying because they
    are not genuine instances of assertion. I present an additional
    consideration in favor of the naive view, which is that
    abandoning it comes at an extremely high price; alternative
    accounts which eschew the intent-to-deceive condition on lying
    have difficulty distinguishing lies from non-literal speech.},
  topic = {lying;assertion;}
  }

@article{ keiser_j:2016b,
  author = {Jessica Keiser},
  title = {Coordinating with Language},
  journal = {Croatian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  abstract = {... the metasemantic project: to distinguish in a
    principled and explanatory way those uses that determine
    linguistic meaning from those that do not.  The prevailing view
    (along with its various refi nements), which privileges assertion,
    suffers from being at once overly liberal and overly idealized.
    ... I arrive at a novel metasemantic account: facts of linguistic
    meaning are determined by locutionary action},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;metasemantics;use-based-meaning;}
  }

@article{ keiser_j:2021a,
  author = {Jessica Keiser},
  title = {On Meaning without Use},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--27},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ keisler_hj:2006a,
  author = {H. Jerome Keisler},
  title = {Nonstandard Analysis and Reverse Mathematics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--125},
  topic = {nonstandard-analysis;reverse-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ keizer-etal:2002a,
  author = {Simon Keizer and Reiks op den Akker and Anton Nijholt},
  title = {Dialogue Act Recognition with {B}ayesian
		Networks for {D}utch Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {88--94},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;Dutch-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kelleher_g-smith_bm:1988b,
  author = {Gerald Kelleher and Barbara M. Smith},
  title = {A Brief Introduction to Reason Maintenance Systems},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  editor = {Barbara M. Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {4--20},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ kelleher_j-etal:2005a,
  author = {J. Kelleher and F. Costello and J. van Genabith},
  title = {Dynamically Structuring, Updating, and Interrelating
  		Representations of Visual and Linguistic Discourse
		Context},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {62--102},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;situated-nlp;virtual-reality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keller_b:1995a,
   author = {Bill Keller},
   title = {{\sc datr} Theories and {\sc datr} Models},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Meeting of the Association for
   	Computational Linguistics},
   year = {1995},
   publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   editor = {Hans Uszkoreit},
   pages = {55--69},
   organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   address = {San Francisco},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection},
   topic = {DATR;nm-ling;}
 }

@incollection{ keller_ef:2000a,
  author = {Evelyn Fox Keller},
  title = {Models of and Models For: Theory and Practice in
  	Contemporary Biology},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S72--S86},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ keller_f:1999a,
  author = {Frank Keller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Empirical Basis of Linguistics:
  	Grammatical Judgements and Linguistic Methodology},
  	by {C}arson {T}. {S}ch\"utze},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {114--121},
  xref = {Review of schutze:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ keller_f-lapata_m:2003a,
  author = {Frank Keller and Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Using the Web to Obtain Frequencies for Unseen Bigrams},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--484},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ keller_rb:1988a,
  author = {Richard M.  Keller},
  title = {Defining Operationality for Explanation-Based Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--241},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ kelley_ae:2005a,
  author = {Ann E. Kelley},
  title = {Neurochemical Networks Encoding Emotion
	     and Motivation: An Evolutionary Perspective},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {29--77},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;neurocognition;}
  }

@article{ kelley_lb:1988a,
  author = {Leigh B. Kelley},
  title = {Reflections on Deliberative Coherence},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--121},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;rationality;
  	Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ kelley_tg:1996a,
  author = {Todd G. Kelley},
  title = {Modeling Complex Systems in the Situation Calculus: A Case
  	Study Using the Dagstuhl Steam Boiler Problem},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {26--37},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;dynamic-systems;situation-calculus;}
  }

@book{ kelly_k:1995a,
  author = {Kevin Kelly},
  title = {Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social 
  	Systems, and the Economic World},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0201483406},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ kelly_kt:1996b,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly},
  title = {The Logic of Reliable Inquiry},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@techreport{ kelly_kt:1998a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly},
  title = {Iterated Belief Revision, Reliability and Inductive
		Amnesia},
  year = {1998},
  institution = {Philosophy Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-Phil--88},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kelly_kt:1998b,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly},
  title = {The Learning Power of Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {111--124},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {learning-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ kelly_kt:2004a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly},
  title = {Justification as Truth-Finding Efficiency: How 
  	 {O}ckham's Razor Works},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--505},
  abstract = {I propose that empirical procedures, like computational
    procedures, are justified in terms of truth-finding efficiency. I
    contrast the idea with more standard philosophies of science and
    illustrate it by deriving Ockham's razor from the aim of
    minimizing dramatic changes of opinion en route to the truth.  },
  topic = {truthlikeness;induction;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@techreport{ kelly_kt-glymour_c:1987a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly and Clark Glymour},
  title = {On Convergence to the Truth and Nothing but the Truth},
  institution = {Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Carnegie
  	Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-LCL-87-4},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ kelly_kt-glymour_c:1988a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly and Clark Glymour},
  title = {On Converging to the Truth and Nothing but the Truth},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files under Kelly.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {truthlikeness;induction;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ kelly_kt-glymour_c:1990a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly and Clark Glymour},
  title = {Theory Discovery from Data with Mixed Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ kelly_kt-glymour_c:1992a,
  author = {Kevin T. Kelly and Clark Glymour},
  title = {Inductive Inference from Theory Laden Data},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--444},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ kelly_rf-pearce_ar:2008a,
  author = {Ryan F. Kelly and Adrian R. Pearce},
  title = {Complex Epistemic Modalities in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {611--620},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We develop a formal account of complex group-level
    epistemic modalities in the situation calculus, with a particular
    focus on reasoning about common knowledge. Expressions involving
    common knowledge cannot be handled by standard regression
    techniques and are thus difficult to reason about
    effectively. Taking our cue from recent promising work in dynamic
    epistemic logic, we overcome this limitation by increasing the
    expressive power of the epistemic language. The syntax of
    first-order dynamic logic is used to form complex epistemic
    modalities from the individual-level knowledge operators. Common
    knowledge is a special case of this syntax, using the unbounded
    iteration operator. We develop a regression rule for these complex
    modalities and demonstrate its use to reason about common
    knowledge in an example domain. The result is a rich multi-agent
    theory of knowledge and action in which complex group-level
    epistemic modalities are amenable to effective automated
    reasoning.    },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;group-attitudes;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ kelly_rf-pearce_ar:2010a,
  author = {Ryan F. Kelly and Adrian R. Pearce},
  title = {Property Persistence in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {865--888},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ kelly_sd:2001a,
  author = {Sean Dorrance Kelly},
  title = {Demonstrative Concepts and Experience},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--420},
  topic = {demonstratives;epistemology;phenomenology;}
  }

@incollection{ kelly_t:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Kelly},
  title = {Evidence Can Be Permissive},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {298--311},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@article{ kelly_t:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Kelly},
  title = {Disagreement, Dogmatism, and Belief Polarization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {10},
  pages = {611--633},
  topic = {disagreement;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ kelp_c:2014a,
  author = {Christoph Kelp},
  title = {Epistemology Extended},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {230--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;}
  }

@article{ kelp_c:2018a,
  author = {Christof Kelp},
  title = {Assertion:  A Function First Account},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {411--442},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@article{ kelp_c-etal:2017a,
  author = {Christoph Kelp and Mona Simion and Joe Horton},
  title = {Criticism and Blame in Action and Assertion},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {2},
  pages = {76--93},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;blameworthiness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kelvey_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Robert Kelvey and Sara Miner More and Pavel Naumov and Benjamin Sapp},
  title = {Independence and Functional Dependence Relations on Secrets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {528--533},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study logical principles connecting two relations:
    independence, which is known as nondeducibility in the study of
    information flow, and functional dependence.  Two different
    epistemic interpretations for these relations are discussed:
    semantics of secrets and probabilistic semantics.  A logical
    system sound and complete with respect to both of these semantics
    is introduced and is shown to be decidable.},
  topic = {information-prcessing;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg:1952a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {Review of `Two Dogmas of Empiricism',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {281--283},
  xref = {Review of: quine:1951a1.},
  topic = {empiricism;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg:1953a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {Use of Simplicity in Induction},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--408},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg:1956a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {How to Teach Guessing},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {638--642},
  rtnote = {Review of Polya ??},
  xref = {Review of: polya:1954a},
  topic = {mathematical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg:1957a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {A New Approach to Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1 and 2},
  pages = {1--27 and 149--161},
  xref = {Suggests improvements in Carnap's approach, in particular
       models instead of state-descriptions.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg:1961a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Foundations of Probability}, by {R}udolf {C}arnap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--207},
  xref = {Review of: carnap_r:1950a},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ kemeny_jg:1964a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny},
  title = {Analyticity Versus Fuzziness},
  booktitle = {Form and Strategy in Science},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {John R. Gregg and F.T.C. Harris},
  pages = {122--145},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kemeny"},
  topic = {vagueness;analyticity;natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@article{ kemeny_jg-oppenheim_p:1956a,
  author = {John G. Kemeny and Paul Oppenheim},
  title = {On Reduction},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--19},
  xref = {Review: swanson_jw:1969a},
  topic = {reduction;}
  }

@article{ kemmer_s-verhagen_a:1994a,
  author = {Suzanne Kemmer and Arie Verhagen},
  title = {The Grammar of Causatives and the Conceptual Structure of Events},
  journal = {Cognitive Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--156},
  topic = {nl-causativest;thematic-roles;events;}
  }

@article{ kemmerling_a:1980a,
  author = {Andreas Kemmerling},
  title = {How Many Things Must a Speaker Intend (Before He Is 
  	Said to Have Meant)?},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--341},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ kemmerling_a:1986a,
  author = {Andreas Kemmerling},
  title = {Utterer's Meaning Revisited},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {131--155},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;speaker-meaning;
  	Grice;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kemmerling_a:1991a,
  author = {Andreas Kemmerling},
  title = {Implicatur},
  booktitle = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {319--332},
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kemmerling_a:2011a,
  author = {Andreas Kemmerling},
  title = {Thoughts without Parts: {F}rege's Doctrine},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische {S}tudien},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {82},
  abstract = {Does a thought a la Frege consist of parts? There 
    are several passages in his later works which suggest an 
    affirmative answer. However, if these passages are balanced 
    against many of Frege's claims concerning thought-identity 
    and thought-diversity, a negative answer is more credible. 
    For Frege, a thought proper is an amorphous entity, but 
    one which can be decomposed, in more than one way, into parts},
  pages = {165--188},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kemmerling_a:2013a,
  author = {Andreas Kemmerling},
  title = {Speaker's Meaning},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {77--106},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ kemp_ah-etal:2015a,
  author = {Andrew H. Kemp and Jonathan Krygier and Eddie Harmon-Jones},
  title = {Neuroscientific Perspectives of Emotion},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {38--53},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;}
  }

@article{ kemp_g:2005a,
  author = {Gary Kemp},
  title = {Disquotation and Expressiveness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--332},
  topic = {disquotational-truth;}
  }

@book{ kemp_g:2013a,
  author = {Gary Kemp},
  title = {What is This Thing Called Philosophy of Language?},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2013},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-415-51784},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kempe:1997a,
  author = {Andr\'e Kempe},
  title = {Finite State Transducers Approximating Hidden {M}arkov
  		Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {460--467},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;hidden-Markov-models;}
 }

@incollection{ kempe:1998a,
  author = {Andr\'e Kempe},
  title = {Look-Back and Look-Ahead in the Conversion
     		of Hidden {M}arkov Models into Finite State
		Transducers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {29--37},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {hidden-Markov-models;finite-state-nlp;part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@book{ kempen:1987a,
  editor = {Gerard Kempen},
  title = {Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial
  	Intelligence,  Psychology, and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9024735580},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P98 .N271 1986.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ kempson_r:2011a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Representationalism},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {218--239},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This paper shows how formal semantics emerged shortly
    after the explosion of interest in formally characterising natural
    language in the fifties ...  It then charts how advocacy of such
    representations has progressively re-emerged in formal semantic
    characterisations through the need to model the systemic
    dependency on context of natural language construal.  ... ellipsis
    is introduced as a novel window on context providing additional
    evidence for the need to advocate representations in semantic
    explanation.  ...},
  topic = {history-of-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ kempson_rm:1975a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: cresswell_mj:1978d.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ kempson_rm:1977a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1979a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Presupposition, Opacity, and Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {283--297},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {presupposition;ambiguity;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1984a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Pragmatics, Anaphora, and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Form, and Use in Context},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Deborah Schiffren},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1985a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Definite {NP}s and Context-Dependence:
    		A Unified Theory of Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {209--239},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;anaphora;context;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1986a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Ambiguity and the Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Charles Travis},
  pages = {77--103},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  rtnote = {Use in semantics course?  Use in pragmatics course?},
  topic = {ambiguity;foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ kempson_rm:1988a,
  editor = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ruth M. Kempson, "The Relation between Language, Mind, and
     		Reality"
     2. James Higginbotham, "Contexts, Models, and Meanings: A Note
     		on the Data of Semantics"
     3. Robin Cooper, "Facts in Situation Theory: Representation,
     		Psychology, or Reality? "
     4. Elisabet Engdahl, "Relational Interpretation"
     5. Robert May, "Bound Variable Anaphora"
     6. Michael Brody and M. Rita Manzini, "On Implicit Arguments"
     7. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Representation and Relevance"
     8. Robyn Carston, "Implicature, Explicature, and Truth-Theoretic
     		Semantics"
     9. Diane Blakemore, "\,`So' as a constraint on relevance"
    10. Ruth M. Kempson, "On the Grammar-Cognition Interface: The
    		Principle of Full Interpretation"
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP Edited Shelves},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1988b,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {The Relation Between Language, Mind, and Reality},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {3--25},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1988c,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {On the Grammar-Cognition Interface:  The Principle of Full
  	Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {199--224},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ kempson_rm:1988d,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Logical Form: The Grammar Cognition Interface},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {393--431},
  topic = {logical-form;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1988e,
  author = {Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Grammar and Conversational Principles},
  booktitle = {Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey.  Volume 2, Linguistic Theory: 
  	    Extensions and Implications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  pages = {139--163},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1993a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Input Systems, Anaphora, Ellipsis, and Operator Binding},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {51--78},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relevance-theory;cognitive-semantics;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm:1996a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson},
  title = {Semantics, Pragmatics, and Natural-Language Interpretation},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {561--598},
  rtnote = {This is not so much a survey but an a characterization of
.        semantic processing as structure building.  },
  topic = {pragmatics;context;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kempson_rm-cormack:1982a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson and Annabel Cormack},
  title = {Quantification and Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--618},
  xref = {Discussion of kempson_rm-cormak:1981a, tennant_n:1981a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-underspecification;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kempson_rm-cormak:1981a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson and Annabel Cormak},
  title = {Ambiguity and Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--309},
  xref = {Later discussion in bach_k:1982a, kempson_rm-cormack:1982a,
  	tennant_n:1981a, cormak-kempson_rm:1981b.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm-etal:1997a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer Viol and Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Language Understanding: A Procedural Perspective},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {228--247},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ kempson_rm-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51747-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1.  Jaroslav Peregrin, "Linguistics and Philosophy", pp.  1--32
          2.  Howard Lasnik and Juan Uriagereka, "Structure", pp.  33--62
          3.  Glynn Morrill, "Logical Grammar", pp.  63--92
          4.  Wolfram Hinzen, "Minimalism", pp.  93--142 
          5.  Gerald Penn, "Computational Linguistics", pp.  143--174 
          6.  Emmon Bach and Wynn Chao, "The Metaphysics of 
                 Language(s)", pp.  175--196
          7.  Robert van Rooij, "Meaning and Use", pp.  197--228 
          8.  Nicholas Asher, "Context in Content Composition", pp.  229--270 
          9.  Robin Cooper, "Type Theory and Semantics in Flux", pp.  271--324
         10.  Giosue Baggio and Michael van Lambalgen and Peter Hagoort, "Language,
	         Linguistics, and Cognition", pp.  325--356
         11.  Ronnie Cann and Ruth Kempson and Daniel Wedgwood, "Representationalism 
                 and Linguistic Knowledge", pp.  357--401
         12.  Philip Carr, "Philosophy of Phonology", pp.  403--444
         13.  Alexander Clark and Shalom Lappin, "Computational Learning Theory and 
	       Language Acquisition", pp.  445--476
         14.  James R.  Hurford, "Linguistis from an Evolutionary Point of 
	       View", pp.  477--592
         15.  Sally McConnell-Ginet, "Linguistics and Gender Studies", pp.  503--530
         16.  William O.  Beeman, "Anthropological Linguistics", pp.  531--551   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ kempson_rm-meyerviol_wpm:1999a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer-Viol},
  title = {The Dynamics of Tree Growth and Quantifier Construal},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {175--180},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ kempson_rm-otsuka:2002a,
  author = {Ruth Kempson and Masayuki Otsuka},
  title = {Dialogue as Collaborative Tree Growth},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {69--76},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {collaboration;discourse;}
  }

@article{ kenaw:2008a,
  author = {Setargew Kenaw},
  title = {Hubert {L}. {D}reyfus's Critique of Classical {AI} and 
  	its Rationalist Assumptions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--295},
  abstract = {This paper deals with the rationalist assumptions behind
    researches of artificial intelligence (AI) on the basis of Hubert
    Dreyfus's critique.   $\dlots$  },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ kendon_a:2004a,
  author = {Adam Kendon},
  title = {Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511807572},
  topic = {gesture;}
 }

@book{ kennedy_c:1997a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Projecting the Adjective: The Syntax and Semantics of
  	Gradeability and Comparison},
  publisher = {University of California at Santa Cruz},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Santa Cruz, California},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;degree-modifiers;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kennedy_c:1997b,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Comparison and Polar Opposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {240--257},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ kennedy_c:2000a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {The Landscape of Vagueness},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Polar Opposition and the Ontology of `Degrees'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--70},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;comparative-constructions;
  	degree-modifiers;polarity;}
  }

@unpublished{ kennedy_c:2002a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {The Landscape of Vagueness},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University},
  url = {web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/lpw02/Kennedy.pdf},
  url = {http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-979Topics-in-SemanticsFall2002/669BAFE8-87D1-4938-8644-125705D071F7/0/vagueness.pdf},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@unpublished{ kennedy_c:2004a,
  author = {Chris Kennedy},
  title = {Towards a Grammar of Vagueness},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, Northwestern
  	University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c:2007a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Vagueness and Grammar:  The Semantics of Relative and
  		Absolute Gradable Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ kennedy_c:2011a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Ambiguity and Vagueness:  An Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {507--534},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ambiguity;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c:2013a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Two Sources of Subjectivity:  Qualitative Assessment and 
         Dimensional Uncertainty},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {258--277},
  abstract = {This paper examines the use of scalar adjectives in two
    contexts that have played a role in discussions of the
    subjective/objective distinction: 'faultless disagreement'
    discourses and the nonfinite complement position of the subjective
    attitude verb find.  I argue that the pattern of distribution and
    interpretation of scalar adjectives in these contexts provides
    evidence for two sources for subjectivity, which are distinguished
    from each other in that one affects the grammatical properties of
    a predicate and one does not.  The first kind, which licenses
    appearance in the complement position of find, is based in the
    lexical semantics of predicates that encode qualitative
    assessments.  The second kind, which gives rise to faultless
    disagreement effects, arises from uncertainty about the dimensions
    of evaluation that are involved in fixing the extension of a
    predicate in a context of utterance},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au17},
  topic = {gradable-adjectives;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kennedy_c-mcnally_l:1999a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy and Louise McNally},
  title = {From Event Structure to Scale Structure: Degree
  		Modification in Deverbal Adjectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {163--180},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;event-semantics;degree-modifiers;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c-mcnally_l:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy and Louise McNally},
  title = {Scale Structure, Degree Modification, and the Semantics of Gradable 
  	Predicates},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {81},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--381},
  abstract = {In this article we develop a semantic typology of
    gradable predicates, with special emphasis on deverbal adjectives.
    We argue for the linguistic relevance of this typology by
    demonstrating that the distribution and interpretation of degree
    modifiers is sensitive to its two major classificatory parameters:
    (1) whether a gradable predicate is associated with what we call
    an open or closed scale, and (2) whether the standard of
    comparison for the applicability of the predicate is absolute or
    relative to a context.  ...  gradability is characteristic not
    only of adjectives but also of verbs and nouns ...},
  topic = {degree-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c-mcnally_l:2010a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy and Louise McNally},
  title = {Color, Context, and Compositionality},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--98},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au12\kennedy.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;color-terms;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c-willer_m:2022a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy and Malte Willer},
  title = {Familiarity Inferences, Subjective Attitudes and Counterstance 
     Contingency: Towards a Pragmatic Theory of Subjective Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1395--1445},
  abstract = {First, the use of a subjective predicate to describe an
    object is in general felicitous only when the speaker has a
    particular kind of familiarity with relevant features of the
    object ...  Second, subjective predicates differ from objective
    predicates in their distribution under certain types of
    propositional attitude verbs.  ... [We] argue that these features
    can be explained in a uniform way and within a broadly
    truth-conditional approach to semantic content, given a view of
    subjective language as an essentially pragmatic, context-sensitive
    phenomenon.  ... what renders an issue subjective ... is speakers'
    awareness of ... contingency relative to information states that
    represent alternative pragmatic stances.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ kennedy_g:1998a,
  author = {Graeme Kennedy},
  title = {An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley Longmans},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: ooi:1999a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ kennedy_j:2013a,
  author = {Juliette Kennedy},
  title = {On Formalism Freeness:  Implementing {G}\"odel's 1946
  	{P}rinceton Bicentennial Lecture},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;definability;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_j:2014a,
  author = {Juliette Kennedy},
  title = {Review of \emph{Defending the Axioms: On the Philosophical 
  	Foundations of Set Theory}, by {P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--94},
  xref = {Review of: maddy_p:2011a},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_j-vaananen_j:2021a,
  author = {Juliette Kennedy and Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Logicality and Model Classes},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--414},
  abstract = {We ask, when is a property of a model a logical
      property? According to the so-called Tarski-Sher criterion this
      is the case when the property is preserved by isomorphisms.  We
      relate this to model-theoretic characteristics of abstract
      logics in which the model class is definable.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-model-theory;logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_n:2014a,
  author = {Neil Kennedy},
  title = {On Possible Worlds with Modal Parts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1129--1152},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_n:2014b,
  author = {Neil Kennedy},
  title = {Defending the Possibility of Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {579--601},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_r:1987a,
  author = {Ralph Kennedy},
  title = {Salmon Versus {K}ripke on the a Priori},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--161},
  topic = {proper-names;contingent-a-priori;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ kennely-reniers:1999a,
  author = {Sarah D. Kennelly and Fabien Reniers},
  title = {Cumulativity \& Distributivity Interaction of Polyadic
		Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {181--186},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kennett_j-smith_m:1996a,
  author = {Jeanette Kennett and Michael Smith},
  title = {Frog and Toad Lose Control},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--73},
  xref = {Commentary: mele_ar:1997c},
  xref = {Reply: mele_ar:1998a},
  topic = {self-control;}
  }

@article{ kennett_j-smith_m:1997a,
  author = {Jeanette Kennett and Michael Smith},
  title = {Synchronic Self-control is Always Non-Actional},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--131},
  xref = {Reply to: mele_ar:1997c},
  topic = {self-control;}
  }

@article{ kenniston:1999a,
  author = {Sheila M. Kenniston},
  title = {Processing Agentive {\em By-}Phrases in Complex
		Event and Nonevent Nominals},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {502--508},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;}
  }

@book{ kenny_a:1973a1,
  author = {Anthony Kenny},
  title = {Wittgenstein},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@book{ kenny_a:1973a2,
  author = {Anthony Kenny},
  title = {Wittgenstein, Revised Edition},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Revision of: },
  ISBN = {9780470763797},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@book{ kenny_aj:1963a1,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Action, Emotion and Will},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1963},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {A revised edition appeared in 2003, kenny_aj:1963a2.},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;Aktionsarten;
		volition;emotion;}
 }

@article{ kenny_aj:1966a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Practical Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65--75},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326284},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \se10},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;Aristotle;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ kenny_aj:1967a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {The Argument from Illusion in {A}ristotle's Metaphysics ($\Gamma$ 1009-10)},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  number = {302},
  pages = {184--197},
  topic = {Aristotle;illusions;phenomenalism;}
  }

@incollection{ kenny_aj:1973a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Freedom, Spontaneity, and Indifference},
  booktitle = {Essays on Freedom and Action},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ted Honderich},
  pages = {98--100},
  address = {London},
  topic = {action;intention;freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ kenny_aj:1976a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Will, Freedom, and Power},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;freedom;ability;
		volition;}
 }

@incollection{ kenny_aj:1976b,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Human Ability and Dynamic Modalities},
  booktitle = {Essays on Explanation and Understanding},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Juha Manninen and Raimo Tuomela},
  pages = {209--232},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ability;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kenny_aj:1978a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Practical Reasoning and Rational Appetite},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {63--80},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;desire;}
  }

@book{ kenny_aj:1979a,
  author = {Anthony J.Kenny},
  title = {Aristotle's Theory of the Will},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  address = {New Haven},
  year = {1979},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Aristotle;practical-reasoning;pr-course;intention;volition;}
    }

@book{ kenny_aj:2000a,
  author = {Anthony J. Kenny},
  title = {Frege: An Introduction to the Founder of Modern Analytic 
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@book{ kenstowicz:2001a,
  editor = {Michael Kenstowicz},
  title = {Ken {H}ale:  a Life in Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262112574 0262611600 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 26 .H24 K461 2001.},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ kentaro:2008a,
  author = {Sato Kentaro},
  title = {Proper Semantics for Substructural Logics, from a {S}talker
  	Theoretic Point of View},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--324},
  topic = {algebraic-semantics;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ kentridge_rw:1994a,
  author = {Robert W. Kentridge},
  title = {Symbols, Neurons, Soap-Bubbles and the Neural Computation 
  	  Underlying Cognition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {439--449},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ kenyon:1999a,
  author = {Tim Kenyon},
  title = {Truth, Knowability, and Neutrality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103--117},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ keppens-shen_q:2002a,
  author = {Jeroen Keppens and Qiang Shen},
  title = {A Calculus of Partially Ordered Preferences for
  		Compositional Modelling},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {39--46},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ kerber:1998a,
  author = {M. Kerber},
  title = {Proof Planning: A Practical Approach to
			Mechanized Reasoning in Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ keren_g-bruin_w:2003a,
  author = {Gideon Keren and W\"andi Bruine de Bruin},
  title = {On the Assessment of Decision 
          Quality: Considerations Regarding Utility, Conflict and Accountability},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {347--363},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-assessment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keren_s-etal:2020a,
  author = {Sarah Keren and Sara Bernardini and Kofi Kwapong and David C. Parkes},
  title = {Reasoning About Plan Robustness Versus Plan Cost
       for Partially Informed Agents},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {550--559},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we measure the robustness of a plan, which quantifies
    the plan's ability to avoid failure.  Given a plan and an agent's
    belief, which describes the set of states it deems as possible,
    robustness counts the number of world states in the belief from
    which the plan will achieve the goal without the need to replan.
    We formally describe the trade-off between robustness and plan
    cost and offer a solver that is guaranteed to produce plans that
    satisfy a required level of robustness.  By evaluating our
    approach on a set of standard benchmarks, we demonstrate how it
    can improve the performance of a partially informed agent.},
  topic = {plan-evaluation;plan-maintenance;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ kernisberner:1998a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner},
  title = {Characterizing the Principle of Minimum Cross-Entropy
		within a Conditional-Logical Framework},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {169--208},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;probabilistic-reasoning;
		world-entropy;}
  }

@book{ kernisberner:2001a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner},
  title = {Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief
  	Revision: Considering Conditionals as Agents},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-42367-2 (Softcover)},
  contentnote = {Blurb:
     Conditionals are omnipresent, in everyday life as well as in
     scientific environments; they represent generic knowledge
     acquired inductively or learned from books. They tie a flexible
     and highly interrelated network of connections along which
     reasoning is possible and which can be applied to different
     situations. Therefore, conditionals are important, but also
     quite problematic objects in knowledge representation.  This
     book presents a new approach to conditionals which captures
     their dynamic, non-proportional nature particularly well by
     considering conditionals as agents shifting possible worlds in
     order to establish relationships and beliefs. This understanding
     of conditionals yields a rich theory which makes complex
     interactions between conditionals transparent and operational.
     Moreover,it providesa unifying and enhanced framework for
     knowledge representation, nonmonotonic reasoning, belief
     revision,and even for knowledge discovery.  },
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ kernisberner:2002a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Iserner},
  title = {A Structural Approach to Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {147--157},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kernisberner:2008a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner},
  title = {Linking Iterated Belief Change
    		Operations to Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {166--176},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The study of the exact relationships between belief
    revision and belief update, on one side, and belief revision and
    nonmonotonic reasoning, on the other, has raised considerable
    interest, but still, the picture is far from being complete. In
    this paper, we add some new details to this line of research by
    making a foundational contribution to the discussions on the very
    nature of belief change operations, and by introducing universal
    inference operations as a proper counterpart in nonmonotonic
    reasoning to iterated belief change. Belief change is
    investigated within an abstract framework of epistemic states and
    (qualitative or quantitative) conditionals here. We show how
    belief revision and belief update can be realized by one and the
    same generic change operator as simultaneous and successive
    change operations. We propose general postulates for revision and
    update that also apply to iterated change. The distinction
    between background knowledge and evidential information turns out
    to be a crucial feature in our framework, in order to analyse
    belief change in more depth.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kernisberner-fissler:2004a,
  author = {Gabriel Kern-Isberner and Jens Fissler},
  title = {Knowledge Discovery by Reversing Inductive Knowledge
  		Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {34--43},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {This paper seems to address the problem of how to
  	learn defaults.},
  topic = {machine-learning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kernisberner-lukasiewicz_t:2004a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Combining Probabilistic Logic Programming with the Power
  		of Maximum Entropy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--202},
  topic = {logic-programming;probability-semantics;maximum-entropy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kernisberner_g:2018a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner},
  title = {Axiomatizing a Qualitative Principle of 
         Conditional Preservation for Iterated Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {248--256},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper [presents] a purely qualitative principle of
    conditional preservation for iterated belief change that can be
    derived from Kern-Isberner's semi-quantitative principle and
    implies all axioms of the mentioned works, showing in particular
    that iterated belief revision and belief contraction share common
    methodological grounds which can be adapted by the respective
    success condition.  Moreover, the approach presented in this paper
    significantly extends the scope of previous works in that it
    applies to much more general change problems when epistemic states
    are changed by sets of conditional beliefs.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kernisberner_g-etal:2020a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Christoph Beierle and Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Syntax Splitting = Relevance + Independence: New
       Postulates for Nonmonotonic Reasoning From Conditional Belief
       Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {560--571},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we analyse syntax splitting in a different setting,
    namely nonmonotonic reasoning based on conditional knowledge
    bases.  ...  Our main results show that system P and system Z,
    whilst satisfying relevance, fail to satisfy
    independence. C-inference, in contrast, turns out to satisfy both
    relevance and independence and thus fully complies with syntax
    splitting.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ kernisberner_g-etal:2022a,
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  title = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  year = {2022},
  address = {Vienna},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022/},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Juan Pablo Aguilera and Mart\'in Di\'eguez and David Fern\'andez-Duque 
  	 and Brett McLean, "A G\"odel Calculus for Linear Temporal Logic", pp. 2--11
    2. Natasha Alechina and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Brian Logan and Giuseppe Perelli, 
         "Automatic Synthesis of Dynamic Norms for Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 12--21
    3. Franz Baader and Francesco Kriegel, "Pushing Optimal {AB}ox Repair from 
         {EL} Towards More Expressive {H}orn-{DL}s", pp. 22--32
    4. Alexandru Baltag and Nick Bezhanishvili and David Fern\'andez-Duque, "The Topology 
         of Surprise", pp. 33--42
    5. Matti Berthold, "On Syntactic Forgetting with Strong Persistence", pp. 43--52
    6. Meghyn Bienvenu and Quentin Mani\'ere and Micha�l Thomazo, "Counting Queries over 
         {ELHI}$\bot$ Ontologies", pp. 53--62
    7. Lydia Bl\"umel and Markus Ulbricht, "Defining Defense and Defeat in Abstract 
         Argumentation From Scratch--A Generalizing Approach", pp. 63--72
    8. Piero A. Bonatti and Luigi Sauro, "Sticky Policies in {OWL}2: Extending {PL} with 
         Fixpoints and Transitive Closure", pp. 73--80
    9. Zied Bouraoui and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Thanh Ma and
         Nicolas Schwind and Ivan Varzinczak, "Region-Based Merging of
         Open-Domain Terminological Knowledge", pp. 81--90
   10. Camille Bourgaux and Pierre Bourhis and Liat Peterfreund and Micha\"el 
         Thomazo, "Revisiting Semiring Provenance for Datalog", pp. 91--101
   11. David Carral and Lucas Larroque and Marie-Laure Mugnier and
          Micha\"l Thomazo, "Normalisations of Existential Rules: Not so
          Innocuous!", pp. 102--111
   12. Giovanni Casini and Umberto Straccia, "A General Framework for
         Modelling Conditional Reasoning - Preliminary Report", pp. 112--121
   13. Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Matthias K\"onig and Markus Ulbricht
         and Stefan Woltran, "Rediscovering Argumentation Principles
         Utilizing Collective Attacks", pp. 122--131
   14. Nathana\"el Fijalkow and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano and
  	 Sasha Rubin and Moshe Vardi, "Public and Private Affairs in
  	 Strategic Reasoning", pp. 132--140
   15. Tommaso Flaminio and Angelo Gilio and Lluis Godo and Giuseppe
         Sanfilippo, "Compound Conditionals as Random Quantities and Boolean
         Algebras", pp. 141--151
   16. Marie Fortin and Boris Konev and Frank Wolter, "Interpolants
        and Explicit Definitions in Extensions of the Description Logic
        {EL}", pp. 152--162
   17. Marie Fortin and Boris Konev and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Yury
  	 Savateev and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev, "Unique
  	 Characterisability and Learnability of Temporal Instance
  	 Queries", pp. 163--173
   18. Nicola Gigante and Andrea Micheli and Enrico Scala, "On the
  	Expressive Power of Intermediate and Conditional Effects in
  	Temporal Planning", pp. 174--183
   19. V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Albert Gutowski and Yazm\'in
  	 Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip Murlak, "Finite Entailment of
  	 {UCRPQ}s over {ALC} Ontologies", pp. 184--194
   20. Jean Christoph Jung and Carsten Lutz and Jerzy Marcinkowski,
         "Conservative Extensions for Existential Rules", pp. 195--204
   21. Jonas Karge and Sebastian Rudolph, "The More the
  	 Worst-Case-Merrier: A Generalized {C}ondorcet Jury Theorem for
  	 Belief Fusion", pp. 205--214
   22. Tuomo Lehtonen and Johannes P. Wallner and Matti J�rvisalo,
  	 "Computing Stable Conclusions under the Weakest-Link Principle
  	 in the {ASPIC}+ Argumentation Formalism", pp. 215--225
   23. Xu Li and Dov Gabbay and R\'eka Markovich, "Dynamic Deontic
         Logic for Permitted Announcements", pp. 226--235
   24. Emiliano Lorini and Elise Perrotin and Fran\c{c}ois
         Schwarzentruber, "Epistemic Actions: Comparing Multi-agent Belief
         Bases with Action Models", pp. 236--246
   25. Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Lukas Schulze, "Ontology-Mediated 
         Querying on Databases of Bounded Cliquewidth",pp. 247--256
   26. Tim S. Lyon and Luc\'ia G\'omez \'Alvarez, "Automating Reasoning
         with Standpoint Logic via Nested Sequents", pp. 257--266

   27. Alison R. Panisson and Peter McBurney and Rafael H. Bordini,
         "Towards an Enthymeme-Based Communication Framework in Multi-Agent
         Systems", pp. 267--277
   28. Senthil Rajasekaran and Moshe Y. Vardi, "Verification and
         Realizability in Finite-Horizon Multiagent Systems", pp. 278--287
   29. Anna Rapberger and Markus Ulbricht, "On Dynamics in Structured
         Argumentation Formalisms", pp. 288--298
   30. Jandson S. Ribeiro, "Kernel Contraction and the Order of
         Relevance", pp. 299--308
   31. Victor Hugo Nascimento Rocha and Fabio Gagliardi Cozman, "A
         Credal Least Undefined Stable Semantics for Probabilistic
         Logic Programs and Probabilistic Argumentation", pp. 309--319
   32. Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ram�n Pino
         P\'erez, "On the Representation of {D}arwiche and {P}earl's
         Epistemic States for Iterated Belief Revision", pp. 320--330
   33. Joseph Singleton and Richard Booth, "Who's the Expert? On
         Multi-source Belief Change", pp. 331--340
   34. Marlo Souza and Renata Wassermann, "Hyperintensional Partial
         Meet Contractions", pp. 341--350
   35. Umberto Straccia and Giovanni Casini, "A Minimal Deductive
         System for {RDFS} with Negative Statements", pp. 351--361
   36. Pulkit Vermaand and Shashank Rao Marpally and Siddharth
         Srivastava, "Discovering User-Interpretable Capabilities of
         Black-Box Planning Agents", pp. 362--372
   37. Huifan Yang and Da-Wei Li and Zekun Li and Donglin Yang and Bin
         Wu, "Open Relation Extraction with Non-Existent and Multi-Span
         Relationships", pp. 373--383
   38. Shufang Zhu and Giuseppe De Giacomo, "Act for Your Duties but
         Maintain Your Rights", pp. 384--393
   39. Teodoro Baldazzi and Luigi Bellomarini and Marco Favorito and
         Emanuel Sallinger, "On the Relationship between Shy and Warded
         Datalog+/-", pp. 395--399
   40. Jens Cla{\ss}en and James P. Delgrande, "Projection of Belief
  	in the Presence of Nondeterministic Actions and Fallible
  	Sensing", pp. 400--404
   41. Jonas Haldimann and Christoph Beierle, "Inference with System
         {W} Satisfies Syntax Splitting", pp. 405--409
   42. Kai Sauerwald and Christoph Beierle, "Iterated Belief Change,
         Computationally", pp. 410--414
   43. Jacopo Urbani and Markus Kr�tzsch and Thomas Eiter, "Chasing
         Streams with Existential Rules", pp. 415--419
   44. Yaniv Aspis and Krysia Broda and Jorge Lobo and Alessandra
         Russo, "Embed2Sym---Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning via Clustered
         Embeddings", pp. 421--431
   45. Jo\~ao Ferreira and Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro and Ricardo
  	 Gon\c{c}alves and Jo\~ao Leite, "Looking Inside the
  	 Black-Box: Logic-based Explanations for Neural Networks",
  	 pp. 432--442
   46. Alvaro Gunawan and Ji Ruan and Xiaowei Huang, "A Graph Neural
         Network Reasoner for Game Description Language", pp. 443--452
   47. Viktor Pfanschilling and Hikaru Shindo and Devendra Singh Dhami
  	 and Kristian Kersting, "Sum-Product Loop Programming: From
  	 Probabilistic Circuits to Loop Programming", pp. 453--462
   48. Arseny Skryagin and Wolfgang Stammer and Daniel Ochs and
  	 Devendra Singh Dhami and Kristian Kersting,
  	 "Neural-Probabilistic Answer Set Programming", pp. 453--462
   49. Simon St\o{a}hlberg and Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner,
         "Learning Generalized Policies without Supervision Using {GNN}s",
         pp. 474--483
   50. David J.  Tena Cucala and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Boris Motik,
         "Faithful Approaches to Rule Learning", pp. 484--493
   51. Hong Wu and Zhe Wang and Kewen Wang and Yi-Dong Shen, "Learning
         Typed Rules over Knowledge Graphs", pp. 474--483
   52. Antonio Rago and Pietro Baroni and Francesca Toni, "Explaining
         Causal Models with Argumentation: the Case of {B}i-Variate
         Reinforcement", pp. 505--509
   53. Leonardo Lamanna and Luciano Serafini and Alessandro Saetti and
  	 Alfonso Gerevini and Paolo Traverso, "Online Grounding of
  	 Symbolic Planning Domains in Unknown Environments",
  	 pp. 511--521
   54. Meghyn Bienvenu and Camille Bourgaux, "Querying Inconsistent
         Prioritized Data with {ORBITS}: Algorithms, Implementation,
         and Experiments", pp. 523--532
   55. Benjamin Irwin and Antonio Rago and Francesca Toni,
         "Forecasting Argumentation Frameworks", pp. 533--543
   56. Periklis Mantenoglou and Manolis Pitsikalis and Alexander
         Artikis, "Stream Reasoning with Cycles", pp. 544--553
   57. Federico Sabbatini and Roberta Calegari, "Symbolic Knowledge
         Extraction from Opaque Machine Learning Predictors: 
         {GridREx} \&\_ {PEDRO}", pp. 554--563
   58. Thomas Eiter and Tobias Geibinger and Nelson Higuera and Nysret
  	 Musliu and Johannes Oetsch and Daria Stepanova, "{ALASPO}: An
  	 Adaptive Large-Neighbourhood ASP Optimiser", pp. 565--569 },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kernisberner_g-thimm_m:2010a,
  author = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Novel Semantical Approaches to Relational Probabilistic Conditionals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {382--392},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose novel semantical perspectives on
    first-order (or relational) probabilistic conditionals that are
    motivated by considering them as subjective, but population-based
    statements.  We propose two different semantics for relational
    probabilistic conditionals, and a set of postulates for suitable
    inference operators in this framework.  Finally, we present two
    inference operators by applying the maximum entropy principle to
    the respective model theories.  Both operators are shown to yield
    reasonable inferences according to the postulates.},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kerpedjiev:1992a,
  author = {Stephen M. Kerpedjiev},
  title = {Generation of Multimodal Weather Reports},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {284--286},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ kerr_e-gelfert_a:2014a,
  author = {Eric Kerr and Axel Gelfert},
  title = {The `Extendedness' of Scientific Evidence},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {253--281},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ kershner-wilcox_lr:1950a,
  author = {Richard B. Kershner and Lee R. Wilcox},
  title = {The Anatomy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Ronald Press Co.},
  year = {1950},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library, QA9 .K39.},
  topic = {mathematics-general;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ kersten-murphy_gc:2015a,
  author = {Mik Kersten and Gail C. Murphy},
  title = {Reducing Friction for Knowledge Workers with Task Context},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--41},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keshet:2019a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Discourse Plurals in an Update Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {565--579},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/25},
  abstract = {Quantification famously licenses later reference to the
    set of individuals quantified over ...  Reference is also possible
    to other sets of individuals introduced in the quantification
    ... this paper argues that it is available internally, as in 'Most
    North Atlantic countries signed a treaty declaring that an attack
    on one of them an attack on all of them,' where the pronouns
    'them' refer only to the signatory countries.  Once such internal
    reference is allowed, it turns out that several other difficult
    phenomena can be captured without further machinery ...},
  topic = {quantification;pluralities;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ keshet_e:2006a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Scalar Implicatures with Alternative Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/exh.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ keshet_e:2010a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Situation Economy},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--434},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ keshet_e:2010b,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Split Intensionality:  A New Scope Theory of 
  	\emph{De Re} and \emph{De Dicto}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {251--283},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-semantics;split-scope;}
  }

@unpublished{ keshet_e:2010c,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Where Did All the Paychecks Go?  Implicit Questions and
  	the Semantics of Pronouns},
  year = {2010},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {anaphora;interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ keshet_e:2011a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Local Implicatures and the Structure of Discourse},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11},
  topic = {implicature;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ keshet_e:2018a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet},
  title = {Dynamic Update Anaphora Logic: A Simple Analysis of Complex Anaphora},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--303},
  abstract = {... First-generation dynamic semantic systems ... cannot
    handle anaphora across quantified sentences, but do handle ...
    anaphora within a single quantified sentence (i.e.  donkey
    anaphora) [which] is a simple extension of anaphora across
    non-quantified sentences.  Dynamic Plural Logic (van den Berg
    1996) expands empirical coverage to anaphora across two quantified
    sentences (i.e. quantificational subordination) by generalising
    all three cases above to this worst case.  This paper presents
    Dynamic Update Anaphora Logic, an alternative extended logic that
    introduces variables to store full dynamic clause meanings and
    compound variable terms to construct sets of individuals. ...
    This new system also handles paycheck pronouns...},
  rtnote = {Preliminary version in RHT collection.  \fe16},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;anaphora;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ keshet_e-schwarz_f:2019a,
  author = {Ezra Keshet and Florian Schwarz},
  title = {De Re/De Dicto},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {167--202},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ kessler:2001a,
  author = {Brett Kessler},
  title = {The Significance of Word Lists},
  publisher = {CLSI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-58586-299-9},
  xref = {Review: kondrak:2001a.},
  topic = {computational-historical-linguistics;}
 }

@unpublished{ kessler-etal:1997a1,
  author = {Brett Kessler and Geoffrey Nunberg and Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  title = {Automatic Detection of Text Genre},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.   Available at
	http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/members/nunberg/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Nunberg file.},
  topic = {document-classification;text-genre;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kessler-etal:1997a2,
  author = {Brett Kessler and Geoffrey Nunberg and Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  title = {Automatic Detection of Text Genre},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {32--38},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {genre-detection;document-classification;information-retrieval;}
 }

@article{ ketland_j:2000a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {A Proof of the (Strengthened) Liar Formula in a Semantical 
  	Extension of {P}eano Arithmetic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {aemantic-paradoxes;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2000b,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Conservativeness and Translation-Dependent {T}-Schemes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--328},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;Tarski-schema;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2003a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Can a Many-Valued Language Functionally Represent Its 
  	Own Semantics?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {292--297},
  topic = {truth;multivalued-logic;Tarski-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2004a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Bueno and {C}olyvan on {Y}ablo's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--172},
  xref = {Commentary: bueno_o-colyvan_m:2003a},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2005a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Jacquette on {G}relling's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {258--260},
  xref = {Commentary on: jacquette_d:2004b},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2006a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Structuralism and the Identity of Indiscernibles},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {303--315},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;identity-of-indiscernables;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2011a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Identity and Indiscernability},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--185},
  topic = {identity;identity-of-indiscernables;definability;}
  }

@article{ ketland_j:2020a,
  author = {Jeffrey Ketland},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Epistemic Lightness of Truth:  Deflationism 
         and its Logic}, by {C}ezary {C}ir\'sli\'nski},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--162},
  xref = {Review of: cirslinski_c:2017a},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ keyser_sj:1968a,
  author = {Samuel J. Keyser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dverbial Position in {E}nglish}, by
  	{S}ven {J}acobson},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {44},
  number = {32 (Part 1)},
  pages = {357--374},
  xref = {Review of: jacobson_s:1964a},
  topic = {adverbs;English-language;nl-stntax;}
  }

@incollection{ kfirdahav-tennenholz:1996a,
  author = {Noa E. Kfir-Dahav and Moshe Tennenholz},
  title = {Multi-Agent Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {175--196},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ khaled_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Mohamed Khaled and Gergely Sz\'ekely and Koen Lefever and Mich\'ele Friend},
  title = {Distances Between Formal Theories},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {633--654},
  abstract = {In the literature, there have been several methods and
    definitions for working out whether two theories are "equivalent"
    (essentially the same) or not.  In this article, we do something
    subtler.  We provide a means to measure distances (and explore
    connections) between formal theories.  We introduce two natural
    notions for such distances.  The first one is that of axiomatic
    distance, but we argue that it might be of limited interest.  The
    more interesting and widely applicable notion is that of
    conceptual distance which measures the minimum number of concepts
    that distinguish two theories.  For instance, we use conceptual
    distance to show that relativistic and classical kinematics are
    distinguished by one concept only.},
  topic = {comparisons-of-formal-theories;}
  }

@book{ khalfa:1994a,
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  title = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Jean Khalfa, "Introduction: What is Intelligence?", pp. 1--12
  	2. Richard Gregory, "Seeing Intelligence", pp. 13--26
  	3. Nicholas Mackintosh, "Intelligence in Evolution", pp. 27--
  	4. George Butterworth, "Infant Intelligence", pp. 49--71
  	5. Roger Shcank and Lawrence Birnbaum, "Enhancing
		Intelligence", pp. 72--106
  	6. Roger Penrose, "Mathematical Intelligence", pp. 107--136
  	7. Simha Arom, "Intelligence in Traditional Music", pp. 137--160
  	8. Daniel Dennett, "Language and Intelligence", pp. 161--178
  	9. Dan Sperber, "Understanding Verbal Understanding", pp. 179--198
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ khalfa:1994b,
  author = {Jean Khalfa},
  title = {Introduction: What is Intelligence?},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intelligence;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ khalidi:1998a,
  author = {Muhammad Ali Khalidi},
  title = {Natural Kinds and Crosscutting Categories},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--50},
  topic = {taxonomies;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ khalidi:2001a,
  author = {Muhammed Ali Khalidi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as
  	a Complex System}, by {A}licia {J}uarrero},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {469--472},
  xref = {Review of: juarrero:1999a.},
  topic = {action;intention;nonlinear-systems;emergence;}
  }

@incollection{ khalil-connelly:2005a,
  author = {Ashraf Khalil and Kay Connelly},
  title = {Context-Aware Configuration:  A Study on Improving Cell
  		Phone Awareness},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {197--209},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;mobile-computing;HCI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ khan_sm-lesperance_y:2016a,
  author = {Shakil M. Khan and Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {Infinite Paths in the Situation Calculus: 
       Axiomatization and Properties},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {565--568},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The situation calculus has proved to be a very popular
    formalism for modeling and reasoning about dynamic systems.  This
    otherwise elegant and refined language however lacks a natural way
    of dealing with 'infinite future histories'.  To this end, in this
    paper we introduce a new sort ranging over infinite paths in the
    situation calculus and propose an axiomatization for infinite
    paths.  We thus obtain a convenient way of specifying several
    kinds of notions that involve infinite futures such as temporal
    properties of non-terminating executions of agents or programs and
    mental attitudes such as desires and intentions.  We prove the
    correctness of the axiomatization and show that our formalization
    has some intuitively desirable properties.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ khardon:1999a,
  author = {Roni Khardon},
  title = {Learning Action Strategies for Planning Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--148},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ khardon-roth_d:1995a,
  author = {Roni Khardon and Dan Roth},
  title = {Default-Reasoning With Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {319--325},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ khardon-roth_d:1996a,
  author = {Roni Khardon and Dan Roth},
  title = {Reasoning with Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {187--213},
  rtnote = {Include discussion of model-based reasoning in KR?},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;model-based-reasoning;abduction;}
  }

@article{ khardon-roth_d:1997a,
  author = {Roni Khardon and Dan Roth},
  title = {Defaults and Relevance in Model-Based Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {169--193},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;relevance;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ khatchadourian_h:1966a,
  author = {Haig Khatchadourian},
  title = {About Imaginary Objects},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--89},
  topic = {(non)existence;fictional-characters;}
  }

@article{ khatchadourian_h:1971a,
  author = {Haig Khatchadourian},
  title = {Language and Commitment},
  journal = {Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--85},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ khatchadourian_h:1974a,
  author = {Haig Khatchadourian},
  title = {Conditions of Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ khatib-etal:2002a,
  author = {Lina Khatib and Paul Morris and Robert Morris},
  title = {Optimizing Temporal Preferences},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {47--51},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;temporal-reasoning;
  	constraint-satisfaction;optimization;}
  }

@article{ khatri_c-etal:2018a,
  author = {Chandra Khatri and Anu Venkatesh and Behnam Hedayatnia and 
      Raefer Gabriel and Ashwin Ram and Rohit Prasad},
  title = {Alexa Prize---State of the Art in Conversational {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {40--55},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2011a,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Operators or Restrictors? A reply to {G}illies},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  doi = {10.3765/sp.4.4},
  abstract = {Gillies (2010) offers a context-shifty conditional
    operator theory that predicts the right truth conditions for
    epistemically modalized conditionals like (1b), thus undercutting
    one standard argument for restrictor theories. I explore how we
    might generalize Gillies' theory to adverbially quantified
    conditionals like (1a) and deontic conditionals, and argue that a
    natural generalization of Gillies' theory -- following his
    strategy for handling epistemically modalized conditionals --
    won't work for these other conditionals because a crucial
    assumption that epistemic modal bases are closed (used to
    neutralize the epistemic quantification contributed by "if")
    doesn't have plausible analogs in these other domains.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\knoo2.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ khoo_j:2013a,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Conditionals, Indeterminacy, and Triviality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {260--287},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\Khoo4.pdf},                  
  topic = {conditionals;probability;indicative-conditionals;}
 }

@article{ khoo_j:2013b,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {A Note on {G}ibbard's proof},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--164},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\knoo3.pdf},
  abstract = {A proof by Allan Gibbard 1981 seems to demonstrate that
    if indicative conditionals have truth conditions, they cannot be
    stronger than material implication. Angelika Kratzer's theory that
    conditionals do not denote two-place operators purports to escape
    this result [see Kratzer (Chic Linguist Soc
    22(2):1--15,1986,2012)].  In this note,I raise some trouble for
    Kratzer's proposed method of escape and then show that her
    semantics avoids this consequence of Gibbard's proof by denying
    modus ponens.  I also show that the same holds for Anthony
    Gillies' semantics (Philos Rev118(3):325--349,2009) and argue that
    this consequence of these theories is not obviously
    prohibitive.  Hence, both remain viable theories of indicative
    conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2015a,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {On Indicative and Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {15},
  number = {32},
  pages = {1--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\knoo6.pdf},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2015b,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Modal Disagreements},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {58},
  number = {5},
  pages = {511--534},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\knoo5.pdf},
  abstract = {... I propose an independent method for assessing
    whether a disagreement is about what's literally
    asserted. Focusing on epistemic modals throughout, I argue that
    this method provides evidence that some epistemic modal
    disagreements are in fact not over the proposition literally
    asserted by the utterance of the epistemic modal sentence. ...},
  topic = {contextualism;epistemic-modals;disagreement;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2016a,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper, I raise some challenges to
    Stefan Kaufmann's account of why the Ramseyan thesis sometimes
    fails, and motivate my own theory.  On my theory, the proposition
    expressed by an indicative conditional is partially determined by
    a background partition, and hence its probability depends on the
    choice of such a partition.  I hold that this background partition
    is contextually determined, and in certain conditions is set by a
    salient question under discussion in the context.  I argue that the
    resulting theory offers compelling answers to the puzzling
    questions raised by failures of the Ramseyan thesis.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  xref = {Commentary: korzukhin_t:2016a.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2016b,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Conditionals and Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--55},
  xref = {Reply to korzukhin_t:2016a},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j:2020a,
  author = {Justin Khoo},
  title = {Review of \emph{Counterfactuals and Probability},
  	by {M}oritz {S}chulz},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--495},
  xref = {Review of: schulz_m:2017a},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ khoo_j-knobe_j:2018a,
  author = {Justin Khoo and Joshua Knobe},
  title = {Moral Disagreement and Moral Semantics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--143},
  abstract = {When speakers utter conflicting moral sentences ... it
    seems clear that they disagree.  ... it has been suggested that
    the existence of the disagreement gives us reason to infer that
    there must be an incompatibility between the contents of these
    sentences.  ...  We show that there are moral conflict cases in
    which people are inclined to say both (a) that the two speakers
    disagree and (b) that it is not the case at least one of them must
    be saying something incorrect.  ... we sketch an account of the
    concept of disagreement and an independently motivated theory of
    moral semantics which, together, explain the possibility of such
    cases.},
  topic = {disagreement;'ought';}
  }

@article{ khoo_j-mandelkern_m:2019a,
  author = {Justin Khoo and Matt Mandelkern},
  title = {Triviality Results and the Relationship between Logical and 
  	Natural Languages},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {510},
  pages = {485--526},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr21\knoo1.pdf},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ ki_csm-runner_jt:2018a,
  author = {Christina S. Kim and Jeffrey T. Runner},
  title = {The division of Labor in Explanations of Verb Phrase Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--85},
  abstract = {In this paper, we will argue that, of the various
    grammatical and discourse constraints that affect acceptability in
    verb phrase ellipsis (VPE), only the structural parallelism
    constraint is unique to VPE.  ...  We propose that a structural
    constraint licenses VPE, but that sentences violating this
    constraint can nevertheless be interpreted.  The variability in
    acceptability is accounted for not by additional constraints on
    VPE in the grammar, but by the numerous general biases that affect
    sentence and discourse well-formedness, such as information
    structural constraints ..., discourse coherence ..., sensitivity
    to Question Under Discussion structure ..., snd thematic role bias
    at the lexical level.  ...},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kibble:1997a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble},
  title = {Complement Anaphora and Dynamic Binding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {258--275},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ kibble:1999a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble},
  title = {Cb or Not {Cb}?: Centering Theory Applied to
     		{NLG}},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {72--81},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-generation;centering;}
  }

@article{ kibble:2001a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble},
  title = {A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {588--587},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ kibble:2003a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble},
  title = {Towards the Elimination of Centering Theory},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {51--58},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {centering;anaphora-resolution;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ kibble:2007a,
  author = {Roger Kibble},
  title = {Generating Coherence Relations via Internal
  		Argumentation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--402},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ kibble-etal:2007a,
  author = {Roger Kibble and Paul Piwek and Ielka van der Sluis},
  title = {Introduction (to a Special Issue on Coherence in Dialogue
  		and Generation)},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361--363},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ kibble-power:1999a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble and Richard Power},
  title = {Using Centering Theory to Plan Coherent Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {187--192},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {centering;coherence;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ kibble-power:2004a,
  author = {Rodger Kibble and Richard Power},
  title = {Optimizing Referential Coherence in Text Generation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--416},
  topic = {coherence;referring-expressions;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ kibler:1999a,
  author = {Dennis Kibler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}mpirical Methods for Artificial
  	Intelligence}, by {P}aul {R}. {C}ohen},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {281--284},
  xref = {Review of cohen_pr2:1995a.},
  topic = {experimental-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kido_h:2018a,
  author = {Hiroyuki Kido},
  title = {Bayesian Model Selection in Statistical Construction of 
         Justification},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {647--648},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Argumentation mining involves identification of an
    attack relation between natural language sentences.  Bayesian
    inference characterizing argument-based reasoning addresses this
    issue by calculating the posterior distribution over attack
    relations given acceptability statuses of arguments.  This paper
    discusses the use of Bayesian model selection where
    graph-theoretic properties impose restrictions on the graphic
    structure of attack relations.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {argumentation-mining;}
  }

@book{ kiefer_f:1969a,
  editor = {Ferenc Kiefer},
  title = {Studies in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;transformational-grammar;presupposition;}
 }

@article{ kiefer_f:1978a,
  author = {Ferenc Kiefer},
  title = {Adjectives and Presupposition},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {137--173},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ kiefer_f-ruwet:1973a,
  editor = {Ferenc  Kiefer and Nicholas Ruwet},
  title = {Generative Grammar in {E}urope},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027702187},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY 800.5 K475ge},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ kiefer_he-munitz:1970a,
  editor = {Howard E. Kiefer and Milton M. Munitz},
  title = {Language, Belief and Metaphysics},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  ISBN = {0873950518},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 29 .L271 1970},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ kielkopf_cf:1965a,
  author = {Charlkes F. Kielkopf},
  title = {Two Spurious Counterexamples},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {18},
  pages = {477--481},
  xref = {Commentary on: linsky_l:1965a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ kielkopf_cf:1973a,
  author = {Charles F. Kielkopf},
  title = {Office-Holder Vs. Office Quantifiers},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {321--339},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@article{ kielkopf_cf:1974a,
  author = {Charles F. Kielkopf},
  title = {Semantics for a Utilitarian Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {14},
  number = {56},
  pages = {783--802},
  topic = {deontic-logic;utility;}
  }

@article{ kielkopf_cf:1976a,
  author = {Charles F. Kielkopf},
  title = {Kant's Deontic Logic},
  journal = {International Logic review},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {66--75},
  topic = {Kant;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ kienzler:2009a,
  author = {Wolfgang Kienzler},
  title = {Begriff und {G}egendstand.  {E}ine historische und
  	systematische {S}tudie zur {E}enwicklung von {G}ottlob
	{F}reges {D}enken},
  publisher = {Vittorio Klostermann},
  year = {2009},
  address = {{f}rankfunt am {M}ain},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ kieras_de:2016a,
  author = {David E. Kieras},
  title = {A Summary of the {EPIC} Cognitive Architecture},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {27--48},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The EPIC architecture emphasizes perceptual-motor
    constraints with a flexible concept of parallel cognitive
    processing and has distinctive features of theoretical parsimony.
    Its primary difference in coverage from other architectures is
    that it is an architecture for modeling performance, not learning.
    In this chapter, the assumptions of the architecture are
    summarized and its concept and approach are illustrated with a
    model of a fundamental visual search task. The results of
    additional areas of application are also summarized.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;perception;motor-control;}
  }

@article{ kieseppa:1996a,
  author = {I.A. Kiesepp\"a},
  title = {Truthlikeness for Hypotheses Expressed in Terms of N
  	Qualitative Variables},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--134},
  topic = {truthlikeness;measure-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kiesewetter_b:2018a,
  author = {Benjamin Kiesewetter},
  title = {Contrary-to-Duty Scenarios, Deontic Dilemmas, and 
         Transmission Principles},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--115},
  doi = {doi:10.1086/698734},
  abstract = {... the transmission principle [states that] we ought to
    take the necessary means to actions we ought to perform.  In an
    earlier article, I have argued, contrary to actualism, that the
    notion of 'ought' that figures in conclusions of practical
    deliberation does not allow for deontic dilemmas and validates the
    transmission principle.  Here I defend these claims, together with
    my possibilist account of contrary-to-duty scenarios, against
    Stephen White's srecent criticism.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kietz-etal:2000a,
  author = {J\"org-Uwe Kietz and Raphael Volz and Alexander Maedche},
  title = {Extracting a Domain-Specific Ontology from a Corporate
  	Intranet},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {167--175},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;knowledge-acquisition;
  	computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ kieu:2002a,
  author = {Tien D. Kieu},
  title = {Quantum Hypercomputation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--561},
  abstract = {We explore the possibility of using quantum mechanical
    principles for hypercomputation through the consideration of a
    quantum algorithm for computing the Turing halting problem. The
    mathematical noncomputability is compensated by the measurability
    of the values of quantum observables and of the probability
    distributions for these values. Some previous no-go claims against
    quantum hypercomputation are then reviewed in the light of this
    new positive proposal.  },
  topic = {hypercomputation;quantum-computing;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kievit:1998a,
  author = {L. Kievit},
  title = {Context-Driven Natural Language Interpretation},
  school = {Tilburg University},
  year = {1998},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Tilburg},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;context;}
 }

@techreport{ kifer-etal:1991a,
  author = {Michael Kifer and Georg Lausen and James Wu},
  title = {Logical foundations of Object-Oriented and Frame-Based
  	Languages},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, State University of
  	New York at Stony Brook},
  number = {90/14},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stony Brook, NY 11794},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \mr19\Kifer1.pdf},
  topic = {frames;inheritance;}
  }

@article{ kifer-lozinski:1992a,
  author = {Michael Kifer and E.L. Lozinski},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning With Inconsistency},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Deduction},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {179--215},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kikot_s-etal:2012a,
  author = {Stanislav Kikot and Roman Kontchakov and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Conjunctive  Query Answering with {OWL} 2 {QL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {275--285},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a novel rewriting technique for conjunctive
    query answering over OWL 2 QL ontologies.  ...  },
  topic = {kb-query-processing;OWL;}
  }

@article{ kikuchi_k-sasaki_k:2003a,
  author = {Kentaro Kikuch and Katsumi Sasaki},
  title = {A Cut-Free {G}entzen Formulation of Basic Propositional
  	Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--225},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kikuchi_m-kurahashi_t:2016a,
  author = {Makoto Kikuchi and Taishi Kurahashi},
  title = {Liar-Type Paradoxes and the Incompleteness Phenomena},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--398},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kikuchi_m-kurahashi_t:2017a,
  author = {Makoto Kikuchi and Taishi Kurahashi},
  title = {Generalizations of G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems for 
        $\Sigma_n$-Definable Theories of Arithmetic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--616},
  topic = {arithmetic-hierarchy;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ kikuti-etal:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Kikuti and Fabio Gagliardi Cozman and Ricardo
  	Shirota Filho},
  title = {Sequential Decision Making with Partially Ordered Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1346--1365},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ kilfoyle:2001a,
  author = {David Kilfoyle},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat is Cognitive Science?},
  	by {E}rnest {L}epore and {Z}enon {P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {602--605},
  xref = {Review of: lepore_e-pylyshyn_zw:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@incollection{ kilgarrif:1995a,
  author = {Adam Kilgarrif},
  title = {Inheriting Polysemy},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {319--335},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;polysemy;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kilgarriff:1997a,
  author = {Adam Kilgarriff},
  title = {I Don't Believe in Word Senses},
  journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {91--113},
  missinginfo = {number},
  url = {
  http://engdep1.philo.ulg.ac.be/download/2004-2005/wordsense/kilgarriff.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;ambiguity;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kilgarriff:2007a,
  author = {Adam Kilgareff},
  title = {Googleology is Bad Science},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--151},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;corpus-linguistics;internet-based-nlp;}
  }

@article{ kilgarriff-greffenstette:2003a,
  author = {Adam Kilgariff and Gregory Greffenstette},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on the Web as Corpus},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--347},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ killen_s-you_jh:2021a,
  author = {Spencer Killen and Jia-Huai You},
  title = {Unfounded Sets for Disjunctive Hybrid {MKNF} Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {432--441},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  Disjunctive hybrid MKNF knowledge bases succinctly
    extend ASP and in some cases without increasing the complexity of
    reasoning tasks. ..., we build towards improving solvers for
    hybrid MKNF knowledge bases with disjunctive rules: We formalize a
    notion of unfounded sets for these knowledge bases, identify lower
    complexity bounds, and demonstrate how we might integrate these
    developments into a DPLL-based solver.  ...},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;unfounded-sets;}
  }

@article{ kim_b-doshivelez_f:2021a,
  author = {Been Kim and Finale Doshi-Velez},
  title = {Machine Learning Techniques for Accountability},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--52},
  abstract = {...  Yet these artificial intelligence systems have
    also experienced significant failings.  Across a range of
    applications, including loan approvals, disease severity scores,
    hiring algorithms, and face recognition,
    artificial-intelligence-based scoring systems have exhibited
    gender and racial bias.  Self-driving cars have had serious
    accidents.  As these systems become more prevalent, it is
    increasingly important that we identify the best ways to keep them
    accountable.},
  topic = {AI-and-society;AI-and-Law;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_cw:1971a,
  author = {Chu-Wu Kim},
  title = {Experimental Phonetics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {17--135},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {phonetics;}
  }

@article{ kim_ej-etal:2011a,
  author = {Eun Jung Kim and Sebastian Ordyniak and Stefan Szeider},
  title = {Algorithms and Complexity Results for Persuasive Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1722--1736},
  topic = {argumentation;persuasive-discourse;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ kim_h:2002a,
  author = {Henry Kim},
  title = {Ontology Applications and Design: Predicting How
  		Ontologies for the Semantic Web Will Evolve},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48--54},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
 }

@article{ kim_hg:1997a,
  author = {Hong-Gee Kim},
  title = {A Psychologically Plausible Logical Model of Conceptualization},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--267},
  topic = {concepts;perspective-sensitive-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_hs:1999a,
  author = {Harksoo Kim and Jeong-Mi Cho and Jungyun Seo},
  title = {Anaphora Resolution Using an Extended Centering Algorithm in a
  	Multi-Modal Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {21--28},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;multimodal-communication;
  	computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ kim_j:1977a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causation, Emphasis, and Events},
  journal = {Midwwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--103},
  topic = {causation;events;}
  }

@article{ kim_j:1991a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Events: Their Metaphysics and Semantics},
  journal = {In Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {641--646},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kim_j2-rosenbloom_ps:1996a,
  author = {Jihie Kim and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Learning Efficient Rules by Maintaining
		the Explanation Process},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {763--770},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ kim_je:2018a,
  author = {Jieun Kim},
  title = {Deriving the Contrastiveness of Contrastive -nun in {K}orean},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--482},
  abstract = {In this paper, instead of analyzing contrastive -nun as
    a discourse device in the sense of information structure, as has
    been done in previous studies, I explore how the contrastive
    meaning is derived compositionally.},
  topic = {contrastive-conjunctions;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ kim_jh-rosenbloom_ps:2000a,
  author = {Jihie Kim and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Bounding the Cost of Learned Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--80},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this article we approach one key aspect of the utility
     problem in explanation-based learning (EBL)---the
     expensive-rule problem---as an avoidable defect in the learning
     procedure. In particular, we examine the relationship between
     the cost of solving a problem without learning versus the cost
     of using a learned rule to provide the same solution, and refer
     to a learned rule as expensive if its use is more costly than
     the original problem solving from which it was learned. The key
     idea we explore is that expensiveness is inadvertently and
     unnecessarily introduced into learned rules by the learning
     algorithms themselves.  This becomes a particularly powerful
     idea when combined with an analysis tool which identifies these
     hidden sources of expensiveness, and modifications of the
     learning algorithms which eliminate them.  The result is
     learning algorithms for which the cost of learned rules is
     bounded by the cost of the problem solving that they replace.},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;utility-of-learned-information;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1970a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Events and Their Descriptions: Some Considerations},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  pages = {199--215},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@article{ kim_jw:1971a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causes and Events: {M}ackie on Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  number = {14},
  pages = {426--441},
  topic = {causality;events;}
  }

@article{ kim_jw:1973a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {8},
  pages = {217--236},
  topic = {causality;events;}
  }

@article{ kim_jw:1973b,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causes and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {17},
  pages = {570--572},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1978a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causation, Emphasis, and Events},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {379--382},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {events;JL-Austin;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1979a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causality, Identity, and Supervenience in the Mind-Body
  	Problem},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {31--49},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;supervenience;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1984a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Epiphenomenal and Supervenient Causes},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {257--270},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;supervenience;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ kim_jw:1984b,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Concepts of Supervenience},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--176},
  topic = {supervenience;reduction;}
  }

@article{ kim_jw:1985a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Supervenience, Determination, and Reduction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {11},
  pages = {616--618},
  topic = {supervenience;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1989a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Mechanism, Purpose, and Explanatory Exclusion},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {77--108},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ kim_jw:1993a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {supervenience;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1993b,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {The Non-Reductivist's Troubles with Mental
       		Causation},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {189--210},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1993c,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Can Supervenience and `Non-Strict Laws'
		Save Anomalous Monism?},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {19--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;anomalous-monism;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1993d,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causes and Events: {M}ackie on Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {60--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: mackie_jl:1993a},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1993e,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Causes and Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {205--207},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation; conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_jw:1997a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {The Mind-Body Problem: Taking Stock after Forty Years},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and
  	World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {185--207},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ kim_jw:1998a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Mind in a Physical World:  An Essay on the Mind-Body
  	Problem and Mental Causation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-61153-8},
  xref = {Reviews: glymour_c:1999a, loewer_b:2001a, crisp-warfield_ta:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;reasons-for-action;
  	causality;}
 }

@book{ kim_jw:2005a,
  author = {Jaegwon Kim},
  title = {Physicalism, or Something Near Enough},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princeton},
  xref = {Review: heil:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;supervenience;}
 }

@incollection{ kim_jy:2003a,
  author = {Ji-yung Kim},
  title = {Intermediate Scope in ({M}andarin) {C}hinese},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {162--179},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Chinese-language;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ kim_ke-dean_t:2003a,
  author = {Kee-Eung Kim and Thomas Dean},
  title = {Solving Factored {MDP}s Using Non-Homogeneous Partitions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {225--251},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  	Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_sd-zhang_bt:2000a,
  author = {Sung Dong Kim and Byoung Tak Zhang},
  title = {Reducing Parsing Complexity by Intra-Sentence Segmentation
  		Based on Maximum Entropy Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {164--171},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kim_sn-baldwin_t:2005a,
  author = {Su Nam Kim and Timothy Baldwin},
  title = {Automatic Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using {W}ord{N}et
  		Similarity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference
  		on Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Kam-Fai Wong and Jian Su and Oi Yee Kwong},
  pages = {945--946},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/11562214_82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {noun-compounds;WordNet;}
  }

@unpublished{ kim_y-etal:2017a,
  author = {Yoon Kim and Carl Denton and Luong Hoang Alexander M. Rush},
  title = {Structured Attention Networks},
  year = {2017},
  note = {{ArXiv} Publication},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.00887},
  abstract = {Attention networks have proven to be an effective
    approach for embedding categorical inference within a deep neural
    network.  However, for many tasks we may want to model richer
    structural dependencies without abandoning end-to-end training.
    In this work, we experiment with incorporating richer structural
    distributions, encoded using graphical models, within deep
    networks.  We show that these structured attention networks are
    simple extensions of the basic attention procedure, and that they
    allow for extending attention beyond the standard softselection
    approach, such as attending to partial segmentations or to
    subtrees.  ... this approach is effective for incorporating
    structural biases, and structured attention networks outperform
    baseline attention models on a variety of synthetic and real
    tasks: tree transduction, neural machine translation, and natural
    language inference.  We further find that models trained in this
    way learn interesting unsupervised hidden representations that
    generalize simple attention.},
  topic = {attention-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ kim_yy:2000a,
  author = {Yookyung Kim},
  title = {A Situation Semantic Account of Topic vs.
    		Nominative Marking},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {179--199},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kim_yy-peters_s:1995a,
  author = {Yookyung Kim and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Semantic and Pragmatic Context-Dependence: The
		Case of Reciprocals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {148--167},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@book{ kimball_jp:1972a,
  editor = {John P. Kimball},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-90-04-37297-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Lauri Karttunen, "Possible and Must", 1--20 
   2. John P. Kimball, "The Modality of Conditionals---A Discussion of `Possible and 
        Must{'}", pp. 21--27 
   3. Talmy Giv\'on, "Forward Implications, Backward Presuppositions, and the Time Axis 
        of Verbs", pp. 29--50 
   4. David Dowty, "Temporally Restrictive Adjectives", pp. 51--62 
   5. John P. Kimball, "Cyclic and Linear Grammars", pp. 63--80 
   6. John Grinder, "On the Cycle in Syntax", pp. 81--111 
   7. George Lakoff, "Discussion", pp. 113--115 
   8. Michael B. Kac, "Action and Result: Two Aspects of Predication in English", pp. 117--124 
   9. Masayoshi Shibatani, "Three Reasons for Not Deriving `Kill' from `Cause to 
        Die' in {J}apanese", pp. 125--137 
  10. James D. McCawley, "{K}ac and {S}hibatani on the Grammar of Killing", pp. 139--149 
  11. Michael B. Kac, "Reply to McCawley", pp. 151--156 
  12. John Robert Ross, "Doubl-ing", pp. 157--186 
  13. Judith Aissen, "Where Do Relative Clauses Come From?", pp. 187--198 
  14. Jorge Hankamer, "On the Nonexistence of Mirror Image Rules in Syntax", pp. 199--212 
  15. Arthur Schwartz, "The VP-Constituent of SVO Languages", pp. 213--235 
  16. James A. Matisoff, "Lahu Nominalization, Relativization, and Genitivization", pp. 237--257 
  17. Nancy Frishberg, "Navaho Object Markers and the Great Chain of Being", pp. 259--266 
  18. Suzette Haden Elgin, "The Crossover Constraint and Ozark English", pp. 267--275 },
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ kimball_jp:1973a,
  author = {John P. Kimball},
  title = {The Formal Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-13-329078-6},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ kimball_jp:1973b,
  editor = {John P. Kimball},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-90-04-36858-3 },
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Theo Vennemann Genannt Nierfeld, "Explanation in Syntax", pp. 1--50 
   2. Renate Bartsch, "The Semantics and Syntax of Number and Numbers", pp. 51--93 
   3. Talmy Giv\'on, "Opacity and Reference in Language: An Inquiry into the Role 
        of Modalities", pp. 95--122 
   4. Alexis Takizala, "Focus and Relativization: The Case of Kihung'an", pp. 123--148 
   5. F.R. Higgins, "On {J}. {E}monds's Analysis of Extraposition", pp. 149--195 
   6. Diana Van Lancker, "Language Lateralization and Grammars", pp. 197--204 
   7. John Kimball, "Get", pp. 205--215 
   8. Frank W. Reny, "Sentence and Predicate Modifiers in English", pp. 217--245 
   9. James R. Hurford, "Deriving {S} from {S} + {I}s", pp. 247--299 
  10. Dorothy Siegel, "Nonsources of Unpassives", pp. 301--317 },
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ kimber_e-smith_c1:2001a,
  author = {Efim Kimber and Carl Smith},
  title = {Theory of Computing: A Gentle Introduction},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {automata-theory;finite-state-automata;computability;
  	context-free-grammars;complexity-theory;theoretical-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ kimble_g:1995a,
  author = {Gregory A. Kimble},
  title = {Psychology: The Hope of a Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ kimbrough-hua_h:1991a,
  author = {Steven O. Kimbrough and Hua Hua},
  title = {On Nonmonotonic Reasoning with the Method of Sweeping Presumptions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--416},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ This paper introduces a new method, called
    sweeping presumptions, for modeling nonmonotonic
    reasoning. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kimptonnye_s:2020a,
  author = {Samuel Kimpton-Nye},
  title = {Laws and Contralegals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {518--535},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kincaid_h:2000a,
  author = {Harold Kincaid},
  title = {Global Arguments and Local Realism about the Social Sciences},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S667--S678},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@incollection{ kindt_w:1981a,
  author = {Walther Kindt},
  title = {Word Semantics and Conversational Analysis},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {500--509},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;conversation-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ kindt_w:1983a,
  author = {Walther Kindt},
  title = {Two Approaches to Vagueness: Theory of Interaction and
  	Topology},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {361--392},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;context;dynamic-logic;topology;}
  }

@article{ king_d:1996a,
  author = {David King},
  title = {Is the Human Mind a {T}uring Machine?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--389},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr13\king.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ king_ja:2000a,
  author = {Julie Adair King},
  title = {Digital Photography for Dummies},
  publisher = {IDG Books},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {digital-photography;}
 }

@article{ king_jc:1987a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Pronouns, Descriptions and the Semantics of Discourse},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {351--363},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1993a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Intentional Identity Generalized},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--93},
  topic = {intentional-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:1994a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Anaphora and Operators},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {221--250},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {anaphora;modal-subordination;intentional-identity;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1994b,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Can Propositions Be Naturalistically Acceptible?},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  pages = {53--75},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1995a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Structured Propositions and Complex Predicates},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516--535},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1996a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Structured Propositions and Sentence Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--521},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1998a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {What Is a Philosophical Analysis?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {155--179},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:1999a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Are Complex `That' Phrases Devices of Direct Reference?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--182},
  topic = {reference;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:2000a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {On the Possibility of Correct Apparently Circular
  		Dispositional Analyses},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {257--278},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dispositions;philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@book{ king_jc:2001a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives: A Quantificational Account},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-61169-4},
  xref = {Review: stanley_j:2002a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library: P299 .D46 K561 2001},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-quantification;complex-demonstratives;}
 }

@article{ king_jc:2002a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Designating Propositions},
  journal = {The  Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--371},
  topic = {propositions;structured-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2002b,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Two Sorts of Claim about `Logical Form\},
  booktitle = {Logical Form and Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {118--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logical-form;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2003a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Tense, Modality, and Semantic Values},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {195--245},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;propositions;
  	nl-tense;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2006a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Singular Terms, Reference and Methodology in Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {141--161 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;nl-semantics;linguistics-methodology;
  	complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2006b,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Formal Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {557--573},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ king_jc:2007a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {The Nature and Structure of Content},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: liebesman_d:2010a, deutsch_h:2008a},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;}
 }

@article{ king_jc:2008a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives, {QI} Uses, and Direct Reference},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--117},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-quantifiers;complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2012a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Anaphora},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {367--379},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;anapora;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2013a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Supplementives, the Coordination Account, and Conflicting 
  	Intentions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {288--311},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {context;ellipsis;}
 }

@incollection{ king_jc:2013b,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Anaphora},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/anaphora/},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;},
   }

@article{ king_jc:2014a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Speaker Intentions in Context},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--237},
  topic = {speech-meaning;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2014b,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {The Metasemantics of Contextual-Sensitivity},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {97--118},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2014c,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Naturalized Propositions},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {47--70},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2014d,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {What Role Do Propositions Play in Our Theories?},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {5--8},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2014e,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Criticisms of {S}oames and {S}peaks},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {127--146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Comments on: soames_s:2014a, speaks_j:2014c},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ king_jc:2014f,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Responses to {S}peaks and {S}oames},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {185--215},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Response to: speaks_j:2014c, soames_s:2013a.},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:2016a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {{T}imothy {W}illiamson on the Contingently Concrete and Non-Concrete},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {190--201},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw006},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:2013a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:2017a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {Speaker Intentions in Context},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--237},
  topic = {demonstratives;coord-in-conversation;}
  }

@article{ king_jc:2018a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King},
  title = {W(h)ither Semantics!(?)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {772--795},
  topic = {content-internalism;Chomsky;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ king_jc-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  title = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-969376-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves, "King".},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Jeff Speaks, "Introduction", pp. 1--2
     2.  Jeffrey C. King, "What Role Do Propositions Play in Our
           Theories?", pp. 5--8
     3.  Jeff Speaks, "What's Wrong with Semantic Theories Which Make
           No Use of Propositions?", pp. 9--24
     4.  Scott Soames, "Why the Traditional Conceptions of Propositions
           Can't be Correct", pp. 25--44
     5.  Jeffrey C. King, "Naturalized Propositions", pp. 47--70
     6.  Jeff Speaks, "Propositions are Properties of Everything or 
           Nothing", pp. 71--90
     7.  Scott Soames, "Cognitive Propositions", pp. 91--124
     8.  Jeffrey C. King, "Criticisms of {S}oames and {S}peaks", pp. 127--146
     9.  Jeff Speaks, "Representational Entities and Representational 
           Acts", pp. 147--165
     10.  Scott Soames, "Propositions vs Properties and Facts", pp. 166--181
     11. Jeffrey C. King, "Responses to {S}peaks and {S}oames", pp. 185--215
     12. Jeff Speaks, "Representation and Structure in the Theory of 
           Propositions", pp. 215--226
     13. Scott Soames, "Clarifying and and Improving the Cognitive 
           Theory", pp. 226--244
           },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. "King"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
 }

@incollection{ king_jc-stanley_j:2005a,
  author = {Jeffrey C. King and Jason Stanley},
  title = {Semantics, Pragmatics, and the Role of Semantic Content},
  booktitle = {Semantics Versus Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  pages = {311--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\King-Stanley.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ king_jl:1979a,
  author = {John L. King},
  title = {Bivalence and the Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {17--25},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ king_m:1983a,
  editor = {Margaret King},
  title = {Parsing Natural Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
 }

@book{ king_m:1987a,
  author = {Margaret King},
  title = {Machine Translation: The State of the Art},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ king_m:1994a,
  author = {Margaret King},
  title = {On the Proper Place of Semantics in Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of Don Walker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {41--57},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {This may be useful overview.},
  topic = {machine-translation;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ king_pj:1994a,
  author = {Paul John King},
  title = {Reconciling {A}ustinian and {R}ussellian Accounts of the
  	{L}iar {P}aradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {451--494},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;propositions;}
  }

@article{ king_pj-etal:1999a,
  author = {Paul John King and Kiril Ivanov Simov and Bj{\o}rn Aldag},
  title = {The Complexity of Modellability in Finite and Computable
  	Signatures of a Constraint Logic for Head-Driven Phrase
	Structure Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--110},
  topic = {HPSG;grammar-formalisms;decidability;grammar-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ king_pj-simov:1997a,
  author = {Paul John King and Kiril Ivanov Simov},
  title = {The Automatic Deduction of Classificatory Systems
		from Linguistic Theories},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {248--273},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ king_wm:1979a,
  author = {William Mcguire King},
  title = {God's Nescience of Future Contingents},
  journal = {Process Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {105--115},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ kingfarlow:1958a,
  author = {John King-Farlow},
  title = {Sea-Fights without Tears},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--42},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326748},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ kinney_d:2021a,
  author = {David Kinney},
  title = {Blocking an Argument for Emergent Chance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1057--1077},
  abstract = {Several authors have argued that non-extreme
    probabilities used in special sciences such as chemistry and
    biology can be objective chances, even if the true microphysical
    description of the world is deterministic.  [I block] this
    argument for the existence of emergent chances, and [apply it to]
    the Miners Puzzle and Simpson's Paradox.  },
  topic = {chance;Simpson-paradox;miner-puzzle;}
}

@inproceedings{ kinny-georgeff:1991a,
  author = {D. N. Kinny and M. P. Georgeff},
  title = {Commitment and Effectiveness of Situated Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {82--88},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {intention;agent-attitudes;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ kino-etal:1970a,
  editor = {Akiko Kino and John Myhill and Richard E. Vesley},
  title = {Intuitionism and Proof Theory},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0720422574},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@book{ kiparsky_p:1968a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {How Abstract Is Phonology?},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1968},
  address = {[Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:1971a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {Historical Linguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {576--649},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {historical-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:1972a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {Explanation in Phonology},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {189--227},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {phonology;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:1973a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {\,`Elsewhere' in Phonology},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky},
  pages = {93--106},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {phonology;nm-ling;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:1977a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {What Are Phonological Theories about?},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {187--209},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;phonology;}
  }

@book{ kiparsky_p:1982a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {Explanation in Phonology},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9070176378},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P217.3 .K561 1982.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-70176-24-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "Sound Change", pp. 1--11
     2. "Linguistic Universals and Linguistic Change", pp. 13--43
     3. "Historical Linguistics", pp. 45--55
     4. "Historical Linguistics", pp. 57--80
     5. "Explanation in Phonology", pp. 81--118
     6. "How Abstract is Phonology?", pp. 119--163
     7. "Productivity in Phonology", pp. 165--173
     8. "From Paleogrammarians to Neogrammarians", pp. 175--188
     9. "On the Evaluation Measure", pp. 189--197
    10. "Remarks on Analogical Change", pp. 199--215
    11. "Analogical Change as a Problem for Linguistic
    		Theory", pp. 217--236
  },
  topic = {phonology;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {Remarks on denominal verbs},
  booktitle = {Complex Predicates},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Alex Alsina and Joan Bresnan and Peter Sells},
  pages = {473--499},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {denominal-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p:2002a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky},
  title = {Event Structure and the Perfect},
  booktitle = {The Construction of Meaning},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {David I. Beaver and Luis D. Casillas Mart\'inez and Brady Z.
  	Clark and Stefan Kaufmann},
  pages = {113--136},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11, \ja20},
  topic = {event-structure;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p-kiparsky_c:1970a1,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky and Carol Kiparsky},
  title = {Fact},
  booktitle = {Progress in Linguistics:  A Collection of Papers},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Karl Erich Heidolph},
  pages = {143--173},
  address = {The Hague},
  xref = {Republication: kiparsky_p-kiparsky_c:1970a2.},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p-kiparsky_c:1970a2,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky and Carol Kiparsky},
  title = {Fact},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {345--369},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Original publication: kiparsky_p-kiparsky_c:1970a2.},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kiparsky_p-tonhauser_j:2013a,
  author = {Paul Kiparsky and Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {Semantics of Inflection},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2070--2097},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;information-struycture;inflection;}
  }

@article{ kipp-d:1980a,
  author = {D Kipp},
  title = {On Self-Deception},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--317},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kipp-etal:1999a,
  author = {Michael Kipp and Jan Alexandersson and Norbert
  		Reithinger},
  title = {Understanding Spontaneous Negotiation Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {57--64},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;negotiation-subdialogs;
  	spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@article{ kipper:2006a,
  author = {Karin Kipper},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rgument Realization}, by
		{B}eth {L}evin and {M}alka {R}appaport {H}ovav},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {446},
  xref = {Review of: levin_bc-hovav_mr:2005a},
  topic = {argument-structure;universal-grammar;semantic-roles;}
  }

@book{ kirakowski-corbett_m:1990a,
  author = {Jurek Kirakowski and Mary Corbett},
  title = {Effective Methodology for the Study of {HCI}},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444884475},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 K571 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kiraz:1996a,
  author = {George A. Kiraz},
  title = {{SEMHE}: A Generalized Two-Level System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {159--166},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {two-level-morphology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kiraz:1997a,
  author = {George Anton Kiraz},
  title = {Compiling Regular Formalisms with Rule Features
  	into Finite-State Automata},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {329--336},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;finite-state-nlp;}
 }

@article{ kiraz:2000a,
  author = {George Anton Kiraz},
  title = {Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using
  	Multitape Finite State Automata: A Case Study
	in {S}yriac and {A}rabic},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--105},
  topic = {finite-state-phonology;finite-state-morphology;
  	Arabic-language;nonlinear-morphology;}
  }

@book{ kiraz:2001a,
  author = {George Anton Kiraz},
  title = {Computational Nonlinear Morphology
  	with Emphasis on {S}emitic Languages},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-63196-3},
  xref = {Review: walther_m:2002a.},
  xref = {Review of: kiraz:2001a.},
 }

@inproceedings{ kirby_rj-kahn_re:1995a,
  author = {R. James Kirby and Roger E. Kahn},
  title = {An Architecture for Vision and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {72--79},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;computer-vision;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ kirchner_c-kirchner_h:2014a,
  author = {Claude Kirchner and H\`el\'ene Kirchner},
  title = {Equational Logic and Rewriting},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {255--282},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;equational-logic;}
  }

@article{ kirchner_d-etal:2020a,
  author = {Daniel Kirchner and Christoph Benzm\"uller and Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {Mechanizing Principia Logico-Metaphysica in Functional Type-Theory},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {503--508},
  abstract = {Principia Logico-Metaphysica contains a foundational logical
        theory for metaphysics, mathematics, and the sciences. It
        includes a canonical development of Abstract Object Theory
        [AOT], a metaphysical theory (inspired by ideas of Ernst
        Mally, formalized by Zalta) that distinguishes between
        ordinary and abstract objects.  This article reports on recent
        work in which AOT has been successfully represented and partly
        automated in the proof assistant system Isabelle/HOL.  ... a
        deeply-rooted and known paradox is reintroduced in AOT when
        the logic of complex terms is simply adjoined to AOT's
        specially formulated comprehension principle for
        relations. ...  [all this] provides strong evidence for a new
        kind of scientific practice in philosophy, namely,
        computational metaphysics. ... Our results also
        provide a fresh perspective on the question of whether
        relational type theory or functional type theory better serves
        as a foundation for logic and metaphysics.},
  topic = {metaphysics;paradoxes;formalizations-of-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ kircz:2005a,
  author = {Joost Kircz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onceptual {S}paces: {T}he {G}eometry of
  		{T}hought}, by {P}eter {G}\"ardenfors},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {466--467},
  xref = {Review of: gardenfors_p:2000a.},
  topic = {conceptual-spaces;}
  }

@article{ kirk_jm:1998a,
  author = {John M. Kirk},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}orpus Linguistics}, by {T}ony {M}c{E}nerny
  	and {A}ndrew {W}ilson and of {\it Language and Computers: A
	Practical Introduction to the Computer Analysis of Language},
	by {G}eoff {B}arnstock},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333--335},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ kirk_r:1977a,
  author = {Robert Kirk},
  title = {More on {Q}uine's Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {136--141},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;Quine;}
  }

@book{ kirk_r:2005a,
  author = {Robert Kirk},
  title = {Zombies and Consiousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-928548-9},
  xref = {Review: ford_j2:2010a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ kirk_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert Kirk},
  title = {Zombies},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2006/entries/zombies/},
  year = {2006},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;zombies;}
 }

@article{ kirk_r:2013a,
  author = {Robert Kirk},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Consciousness Paradox: Consciousness, Concepts 
  	and Higher-Order Thoughts}, By {R}occo {J}. {G}ennaro},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {188--190},
  xref = {Review of: gennaro_rj:2012a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ kirk_r:2017a,
  author = {Robert Kirk},
  title = {Robots, Zombies, and Us:  Understanding Consciouusness},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ kirkgiannini_cd:2018a,
  author = {Cameron Domenico Kirk-Giannini},
  title = {Uniformity Motivated},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {665--684},
  abstract = {Can rational communication proceed when interlocutors
    are uncertain which contents utterances contribute to discourse?
    ...  The principle of uniformity enjoys considerable intuitive
    plausibility and, moreover, seems to follow from platitudes about
    assertion; nevertheless, it has recently proven controversial.  In
    what follows, I defend the principle [Stalnaker's uniformiuty
    principle] by developing two arguments for it based on premises
    reflecting the central aims and assumptions of possibility-carving
    frameworks for modeling inquiry -- that is, frameworks which describe
    the evolution of individuals' attitudinal states in terms of
    set-theoretic operations defined over a domain of objects
    representing possibilities.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conversational-update;}
  }

@book{ kirkham:1992a,
  author = {Richard L. Kirkham},
  title = {Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  topic = {truth;}
 }

@article{ kirkpatrick_jr:2023a,
  author = {James Ravi Kirkpatrick},
  title = {Generic Conjunctivitis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--428},
  abstract = {Generic sentences involving phrasal conjunctions present
    a prima facie problem for the standard theory of generics
    according to which they express quasi-universal generalisations
    about what is characteristic for members of a particular kind.
    ...  In response to this problem, theorists have recently proposed
    radical departures from the standard view.  This paper argues that
    such departures are unwarranted: not only do they fail to fully
    accommodate the data involving generic conjunctions, their scope
    is overly narrow, since the phenomena in question also arise in
    non-generic contexts.  I propose a new theory of generics that
    aims to account for generic conjunctions in a principled manner
    and which sheds new light on the mereological commitments of
    natural language.  },
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ kirkpatrick_k:2013a,
  author = {Keith Kirkpatrick},
  title = {Legal Issues with Robots},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {56},
  number = {11},
  pages = {17--19},
  topic = {AI-and-Law;}
  }

@article{ kirousis:1993a,
  author = {Lefteris M. Kirousis},
  title = {Fast Parallel Constraint Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--160},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe a class of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs)
     for which a global solution can be found by a fast parallel
     algorithm. No relaxation preprocessing is needed for the
     parallel algorithm to work on this class of CSPs. The result is
     motivated from the problem of labelling a 2-D line drawing of a
     3-D object by the Clowes-Huffman-Malik labelling scheme-an
     important application of CSP in computer vision. For such a CSP,
     the constraint graph can be general, but the constraint
     relations are usually of the type we call implicational. It is
     shown here that a CSP with this type of constraint relations
     (and no restrictions on its graph) can be solved by an efficient
     (i.e., with polynomial time complexity) sequential algorithm.
     Also, it is shown that it can be solved by a fast parallel
     algorithm that executes in time O(log3 n) with O((m+n3)/ log n)
     processors on an exclusive-read exclusive-write parallel random
     access machine (n is the number of variables and m is the number
     of constraint relations-the constraint relations may have arity
     more than two).
  },
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;parallel-processing;constraint-satisfaction;
  	polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ kirschner_pa-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Paul A. Kirschner and Simon J. Buckingham Shum  and Chad S. Carr},
  title = {Visualizing Argumentation: Software Tools for Collaborative and 
  	Educational Sense-Making},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1-85233-664-1, 978-1-85233-664-6},
  topic = {argumentation;visualization;}
 }

@article{ kirsh:1991a,
  author = {David Kirsh},
  title = {Foundations of {AI}: The Big Issues},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {3--30},
  contentnote = {This is a survey discussion of 5 issues that Kirsh
  	claims are fundamental in AI.  (1) Core AI should begin with
	knowledge-level issues. (2) Cognition can be studied as a
	disembodied process.  (3) Cognition is nicely described in
	propositional terms (4) We can study cognition separately
	from learning.  (5) There is a single architecture underlying
	cognition.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ kirsh:1991b,
  author = {David Kirsh},
  title = {Today the Earwig, Tomorrow Man?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {161--184},
  topic = {reactive-AI;behavioral-robotics;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ kirsh:1995a,
  author = {David Kirsh},
  title = {The Intelligent Use of Space},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--68},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The objective of this essay is to provide the beginning of a
     principled classification of some of the ways space is
     intelligently used.  Studies of planning have typically focused
     on the temporal ordering of action, leaving as unaddressed,
     questions of where to lay down instruments, ingredients,
     work-in-progress, and the like.  But, in having a body, we are
     spatially located creatures: we must always be facing some
     direction, have only certain objects in view, be within reach of
     certain others.  How we manage the spatial arrangement of items
     around us, is not an afterthought; it is an integral part of the
     way we think, plan and behave.  The proposed classification has
     three main categories: spatial arrangements that simplify
     choice; spatial arrangements that simplify perception; and
     spatial dynamics that simplify internal computation.  The data
     for such a classification is drawn from videos of cooking,
     assembly and packing, everyday observations in supermarkets,
     workshops and playrooms, and experimental studies of subjects
     playing Tetris, the computer game.  This study, therefore,
     focusses on interactive processes in the medium and short term:
     on how agents set up their workplace for particular tasks, and
     how they continuously manage that workplace.  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-arrangement-tasks;}
  }

@article{ kirwan_c:1967a,
  author = {Christopher Kirwan},
  title = {Logic and the Good in {A}ristotle},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  number = {67},
  pages = {97--114},
  topic = {Aristotle;desire;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kisa_d-etal:2014a,
  author = {Doga Kisa and Guy Van den Broeck and Arthur Choi and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Probabilistic 
       Sentential Decision Diagrams},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {558--567},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose the Probabilistic Sentential Decision Diagram
    (PSDD): A complete and canonical representation of probability
    distributions defined over the models of a given propositional
    theory.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ kishimoto-etal:2013a,
  author = {Akihiro Kishimoto and Alex Fukunaga and Adi Botea},
  title = {Evaluation of a Simple, Scalable, Parallel Best-First 
  	Search Strategy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {222--248},
  topic = {search;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ kisielewicz:1998a,
  author = {Andrzej Kisielewicz},
  title = {A Very Strong Set Theory?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--178},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;axiom-of-comprehension;}
  }

@article{ kislakmalinowska_a:2007a,
  author = {Aleksandra Kislak-Malinowska},
  title = {On the Logic of $\beta$-pregroups},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {323--342},
  topic = {pregroups;}
  }

@article{ kiss:1998a,
  author = {Katalin \'{E}. Kiss},
  title = {Identificational Focus Versus Information Focus},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {245--273},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kiss:1998b,
  author = {Katalin \'{E}. Kiss},
  title = {On Generic and Existential Bare Plurals
     		and the Classification of Predicates},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {145--162},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {plural;generics;existential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ kiss-strunk:2006a,
  author = {Tibor Kiss and Jan Strunk},
  title = {Unsupervised Multilingual Sentence Boundary Detection},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--525},
  topic = {sentence-boundary-detection;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ kiss_ke:2009a,
  editor = {Katalin \'E. Kiss},
  title = {Adverbs and Adverbial Adjuncts at the Interface},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110214031},
  topic = {adverbs;}
 }

@article{ kissine_m:2008a,
  author = {Mikhail Kissine},
  title = {Why \emph{Will} is not a Modal},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--155},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ kissine_m:2013a,
  author = {Mikhail Kissine},
  title = {Speech Act Classifications},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {173--202},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ kistler_m:2013a,
  author = {Max Kistler},
  title = {The Interventionist Account of Causation and Non-Causal
  	Association Laws},
  Journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  abstract = {... This paper raises two problems for Woodward's (2003)
    version of interventionism.  The first is that the conditions it
    imposes are not sufficient for causation, because these conditions
    are also satisfied by non-causal relations of nomological
    dependence expressed in association laws.  ...  The second problem
    is that it often seems to be impossible, in a model that contains
    variables linked by an association law, to satisfy the conditions
    imposed on interventions on such variables.  ...  I conclude that
    the interventionist conditions are neither sufficient nor
    necessary for causation.  It is suggested that they provide an
    analysis of nomological dependence, which may be supplemented with
    the notion of a causal process to yield an analysis of causation.},
  topic = {structural-models;causality;normality;}
  }

@incollection{ kistler_m:2014a,
  author = {Max Kistler},
  title = {Two types of Causal Statements},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {76--99},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ kitagawa_c:1980a,
  author = {Chisato Kitagawa},
  title = {Saying `Yes' in {J}apanese},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {105--120},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ kitahara:1997a,
  author = {Hisatsugu Kitahara},
  title = {Elementary Operations and Optimal Derivations},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;syntactic-minimalism;}
 }

@incollection{ kitahara:2002a,
  author = {Hisatsugu Kitahara},
  title = {Scrambling, Case, and Interpretability},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {167--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kitamura_y-etal:1997a,
  author = {Yoshinobu Kitamura and Mitsuru Ikeda and Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title = {A Causal Time Ontology for Qualitative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
    pages = {501--506},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kitano_h:1990a,
  author = {Hiraki Kitano},
  title = {Parallel Incremental Sentence Production for a Model
  	of Simultaneous Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {321--351},
  topic = {nl-generation;parallel-processing;}
 }

@article{ kitano_h:1999a,
  author = {Hiroaki Kitano},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--191},
  note = {Introduction to an issue on RoboCup.},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kitano_h-etal:1997a,
  author = {Hiroaki Kitano and Milind Tambe and Peter Stone and Manuela Veloso 
     and Silvia Coradeschi and Eiichi Osawa and Hitoshi Matsubara and Itsuki Noda  
     and Minoru Asada},
  title = {The {R}obo{C}up Synthetic Agent Challenge 97},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {24--29},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ kitcher_p:1978a,
  author = {Philip Kitcher},
  title = {Positive Understatement: The Logic of Attributive
  	Adjectives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;vagueness;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ kitcher_p:1979a,
  author = {Philip Kitcher},
  title = {Frege's Epistemology},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--262},
  topic = {Frege;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ kitcher_p:1980a,
  author = {Philip Kitcher},
  title = {Apriority and Necessity},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--101},
  topic = {Kant;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ kitcher_p:1984a,
  author = {Philip Kitcher},
  title = {Species},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {308--333},
  topic = {species;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ kitcher_p:2000a,
  author = {Philip Kitcher},
  title = {Reviving the Sociology of Science},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S33--S44},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {sociology-of-science;}
  }

@article{ kittay:1984a,
  author = {Eva Feder Kittay},
  title = {The Identification of Metaphor},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--202},
  topic = {metaphor;implicature;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kittredge:2003a,
  author = {Richard I Kittredge},
  title = {Sublanguages and Controlled Languages},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {430--447},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;sublanguages;}
  }

@article{ kittredge-etal:1991a,
  author = {Richard Kittredge and Tanya Korelsky and Owen Rambow},
  title = {On the Need for Domain Communication Knowledge},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  topic = {nl-generation;kr;kr-course;}
 }

@book{ kittredge-lehrberger:1982a,
  editor = {Richard Kittredge and John Lehrberger},
  title = {Sublanguage: Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic
  	Domains},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Naomi Sager, "Introduction---Syntactic formatting of
     		science information"
     2. Lynette Hirschman and Naomi Sager, "Automatic information
     		formatting of a medical sublanguage"
     3. John Lehrberger, "Automatic translation and the concept of
     		sublanguage"
     4. Richard Kittredge, "Variation and homogeneity of sublanguages"
     5. Barbara Grosz, "Discourse analysis"
     6. Veda Charrow and Jo Ann Crandall and Robert Charrow,
     		"Characteristics and functions of legal language"
     7. Wolf Moskovich, "What is a sublanguage?  The notion of
     		sublanguage in modern {S}oviet linguistics"
     8. Henry Hiz, "Specialized languages of biology, medicine, and
     		science and connections between them"
     9. Arnold M. Zwicky and Ann D. Zwicky, "Register as a dimension
     		of linguistic variation"
    10. Irena Bellert and Paul Weingartner, "On different
    		characteristics of scientific texts as compared with
		everyday language texts"
    11. Zellig Harris "Discourse and sublanguage"},
 topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kittridge_r:1992a,
  author = {Richard Kittridge},
  title = {Bilingual Report Generation: Experience with
  	Interlinguae},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {297--299},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ kitts:1996a,
  author = {Brendan J. Kitts},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and Cognitive Science}, edited 
  	by {C}hristopher {H}ookway and {D}onald {P}eterson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {276--279},
  xref = {Review of: hookway-peterson_dm:1993a.},
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
  }

@article{ kivinen-etal:1997a,
  author = {J. Kivinen and M.K. Warmuth and P. Auer},
  title = {The Perception Algorithm Versus Winnow:  Linear Versus
		Logarithmic Mistake Bounds when Few Input Variables are
		Relevant},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {325--343},
  topic = {relevance;perceptrons;}
  }

@incollection{ kiziak_t:2007a,
  author = {Tanja Kiziak},
  title = {Long Extraction or Parenthetical Insertion?  Evidence from Judgement 
        Studies},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {121--144},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ klabunde-jansche:1998a,
  author = {Ralf Klabunde and Martin Jansche},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning for Syntactic Realization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {108--117},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/klabunde98abductive.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Klabande.pdf},
  topic = {abduction;nl-generation;nl-realization;}
  }

@incollection{ klahr:1996a,
  author = {David Klahr},
  title = {Scientific Discovery Processes in Children, Adults,
  	and Machines},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {325--355},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;automated-scientific-discovery;
  	scientific-discovery;}
  }

@incollection{ klarner:2004a,
  author = {Martin Klarner},
  title = {Hybrid {NLG} in a Generic Dialog System},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {205--211},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ klassen_tq-etal:2018a,
  author = {Toryn Q. Klassen and Sheila A. McIlraith and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Specifying Plausibility Levels for Iterated Belief Change in the 
         Situation  Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {257--266},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate augmenting a theory of belief and actions
   with qualitative plausibility levels.  ...  We consider
   alternatives, and argue that a perspicuous approach is to measure
   plausibility by counting the abnormalities in a situation
   (similarly to cardinality-based circumscription).  By allowing
   abnormalities to change over time, we can also model changing
   plausibility levels in a natural and simple way, which gives us a
   flexible approach for handling belief change about predicted and
   unpredicted exogenous actions. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;situation-calculus;circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ klassen_tq-etal:2020a,
  author = {Toryn Q. Klassen and Sheila A. McIlraith and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Changing Beliefs about Domain Dynamics in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {572--581},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Agents change their beliefs about the plausibility of
    various aspects of domain dynamics -- effects of physical actions,
    results of sensing, and action preconditions -- as a consequence
    of their interactions with the world.  In this paper we propose a
    way to conveniently represent domain dynamics in the situation
    calculus to support such belief change.  ...  Finally, we show how
    beliefs about domain dynamics can be incorporated into a form of
    regression rewriting to support reasoning.},
  topic = {situation-calculus;reasoning-about-observations;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ klavans:1994a,
  author = {Judith L. Klavans},
  title = {Visions of the Digital Library: Views
   		on Using Computational Linguistics and Semantic
		Nets in Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {227--236},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {machine-readable-dictionaries;semantic-nets;
  	information-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ klavans-resnik_p:1996a,
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  title = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Steven Abney, "Statistical Methods and Linguistics", pp. 1--26
	2. Hiyan Alshawi, "Qualitative and Quantitative Models
		of Speech Translation", pp. 27--48
	3. B\'eatrice Daille, "Study and Implementation of Combined
		Techniques for Automatic Extraction of Terminology",
		pp. 49--66
	4. Vasileios Hatzivassilogou, "Do We Need a Linguistics When
		We have Statistics?  A Comparative Analysis of the
		Contributions of Linguistic Cues to a Statistical
		Word Grouping System", pp. 67--94
	5. Shayam Kapur and Robin Clark, "The Automatic Construction
		of a Symbolic Parser Via Statistical Techniques",
		pp. 95--117
	6. Patti Price, "Combining Linguistic with Statistical
		Methods in Automatic Speech Understanding",
		pp. 119--133
	7. Lance A. Ramshaw and Mitchell P. Marcus, "Exploring the
		the Nature of Transformation-Based Learning",
		pp. 135--156
       10. Carolyn Pennstein Ros\'e and Alex H. Waibel, "Recovering
       		from Parser Failures: A Hybrid Statistical and
		Symbolic Approach", pp. 157--179
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelf.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ klecha_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Klecha},
  title = {On Unidirectionality in Precisification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--124},
  abstract = {Peter Klecha Pages 87-124 Download PDF (954KB) This
    paper provides a formal pragmatic analysis of (im)precision which
    accounts for its essential properties, but also for Lewis's
    ... observation of asymmetry in how standards of precision may
    shift due to normal discourse moves: ... I propose that shifts of
    the kind observed and discussed by Lewis are in fact cases of
    underlying disagreement about the standard of precision, which is
    only revealed when one interlocutor uses an expression which
    signals their adherence to a higher standard than the one adhered
    to by the other interlocutor(s).  This paper shows that a modest
    formal pragmatic analysis along the lines of many prior
    optimality-theoretic and game-theoretic accounts can easily
    capture the natural asymmetry in standard-signaling that gives
    rise to Lewis's observation, so long as such an account is dynamic
    and enriched with a notion of relevance},
  topic = {vagueness;context;conversational-update;}
  }

@book{ kleene:1952a,
  author = {Steven C. Kleene},
  title = {Introduction to Metamathematics},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand},
  year = {1952},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA9 .K63},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file, some pages.},
  topic = {logic-classics;proof-theory;recursion-theory;
  	goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ kleene:1952b,
  author = {Stephen C. Kleene},
  title = {Permutation of inferences in {Gentzen}'s calculi {LK} and {LJ}},
  booktitle = {Two papers on the Predicate Calculus},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  editor = {Stephen Kleene},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  year = {1952},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ kleene:1952c,
  author = {Stephen Cole Kleene},
  title = {Two Papers on the Predicate Calculus},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1952},
  address = {Providence},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA 1 .A512m no.10},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ kleene:1965a,
  author = {Stephen C. Kleene},
  title = {Logical Calculus and Realizability},
  journal = {Acta Philosophical Fennica},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {71--80},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ kleene:1967a,
  author = {Steven C. Kleene},
  title = {Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-classics;proof-theory;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;computability;recursion-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ kleene:1988a,
  author = {Steven C. Kleene},
  title = {Turing's Analysis of Computability,
		and Major Applications of It},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {17--54},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;history-of-theory-of-computation;
  	theory-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ kleene-vesley:1987a,
  author = {Stephen C. Kleene and Richard E. Vesley},
  title = {The Foundations of Intuitionistic Mathematics; Especially In
    Relation To Recursive Functions},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  QA9 .K628},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;intuitionistic-mathematics;
  	recursion-theory;}
 }

@article{ kleiman:1986a,
  author = {Ruben J. Kleiman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics and Cognition}, by {R}ay
  	{J}ackendoff},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--235},
  xref = {Review of jackendoff_rs:1983a.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_a-etal:1998a,
  author = {Alexandra Klein and Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost},
  title = {The Treatment of Noun Phrase Queries in a Natural Language
  	Database Access System},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {39--45},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {compound-nouns;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ klein_c-barron_ab:2016a,
  author = {Colin Klein and Andrew B. Barron},
  title = {Insects Have the Capacity for Subjective Experience},
  journal = {Animal Sentience},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap17},
  xref = {Commentary: shanahan_mp:2016a},
  topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ klein_d-etal:2021a,
  author = {Dominik Klein and Ondrej Majer and Soroush Rafiee Rad},
  title = {Probabilities with Gaps and Gluts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1107--1141},
  abstract = {In this paper, we present a probabilistic extension of
    [First-Degree-Entailment] that permits agents to have
    probabilistic beliefs about the truth and falsity of a
    proposition.  We provide a sound and complete axiomatization for
    the framework defined and also identify policies for
    conditionalization and aggregation.  Concretely, we introduce
    four-valued equivalents of Bayes' and Jeffrey updating and also
    suggest mechanisms for aggregating information from different
    sources.  },
  topic = {bilattices;probability;}
}

@article{ klein_d1:2004a,
  author = {Dan Klein},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ata-Oriented Parsing}, edited by
  		{R}ens {B}od and {R}emko {S}cha and {K}halil {S}ima'an},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--244},
  xref = {Review of: bod-etal:2003a},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_d2-etal:2015a,
  author = {Dominik Klein and Norbert Gratzl and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Introspection, Normality and Agglomeration},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {195--206},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {This paper explores a non-normal logic of beliefs for
    boundedly rational agents.  The logic we study stems from the
    epistemic-doxastic system developed by Stalnaker.  In that system,
    if knowledge is not positively introspective then beliefs are not
    closed under conjunction.  They are, however, required to be
    pairwise consistent, a requirement that has been called
    agglomerativity elsewhere. ...  We study an extension of this
    logic of beliefs with such an unbounded agglomerativity operator,
    provide a sound and complete axiomatization for it, show that it
    has a sequent calculus that enjoys the admissibility of cut, that
    it has the finite model property, and that it is decidable.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ klein_d2-marra_a:2020a,
  author = {Dominik Klein and Alessandra Marra},
  title = {From Oughts to Goals:  A Logic for Enkrasia},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--128},
  topic = {'ought';goal-formation;}
  }

@book{ klein_da:1994a,
  author = {David A. Klein},
  title = {Decision-Analytic Intelligent Systems},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {implementations-of-decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ klein_da-shortliffe:1994a,
  author = {David A. Klein and Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {A Framework for Explaining Decision-Theoretic Advice},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--243},
  topic = {explanation;decision-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1975a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Two Sorts of Factive Predicates},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bedford College, London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1975b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {{VP} and Sentence Pro-Forms in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bedford College, London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {VP-ellipsis;VP-pro-forms;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1976a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Theoretical Issues in Formal Semantics and Child Language},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bedford College, London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1976b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Comparatives, Intensionality, and Contexts},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bedford College, London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;comparative-constructions;
  	vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ klein_e:1977a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Crossing Co-Reference in {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Pragmatics Microfiche},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  topic = {Bach-Peters-sentences;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ klein_e:1979a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {On Formalizing the Referential/Attributive Distinction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--337},
  topic = {referring-expressions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ klein_e:1979b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {On Sentences Which Report Beliefs, Desires, and Other
  	Propositional Attitudes},
  school = {University of Cambridge},
  year = {1979},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   LLP Single Author Shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;definite-descriptions;referential-opacity;
		indexicality;indefiniteness;}
 }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1979c1,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Defensible Descriptions},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: klein_e:1979c2},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1979c2,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Defensible Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Ambiguities in Intensional Contexts},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Frank Heny},
  pages = {83--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rhtnote = {The idea seems to be that "referential" readings are
         always pragmatic; there is no semantic ambiguity.},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1980a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Determiners and the Category Q*},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ klein_e:1980b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {A Semantics for Positive and Comparative Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;comparative-constructions;
  	vagueness;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1980c1,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {The Interpretation of Adjectival Comparatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Publication: klein_e:1980c2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;vagueness;context;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1980c2,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {The Interpretation of Adjectival, Nominal and Adverbial
		Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Formal Methods in the Study of Language},
  editor = {J.A.G. Groenendijk, T.M.V. Janssen and M.B.J. Stokhof},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {381--398},
  publisher = {Mathematical Centre Tracts},
  year = 1980,
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;vagueness;context;}
 }

@article{ klein_e:1983a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  note = {Preface to a special issue on pronouns and anaphora.},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {pronouns;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1986a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {{VP} Ellipsis in {DR} Theory},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {161--187},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ellipsis;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1989a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Grammar Frameworks},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {71--107},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1991a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Phonological Data Types},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {9--20},
  topic = {computational-phonology;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e:1991b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {673--691},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e-sag_ia:1982a1,
  author = {Ewan Klein and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Semantic Type and Control},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Newcastle Upon Tyne and Stanford
  	University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: klein_e-sag_ia:1982a2},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_e-sag_ia:1982a2,
  author = {Ewan Klein and Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Semantic Type and Control},
  booktitle = {Developments in Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Michael Barlow and Daniel P. FLickinger and Ivan A. Sag},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ klein_e-sag_ia:1985a,
   author = {Ewan Klein and Ivan Sag},
   title = {Type-Driven Translation},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {163--201},
   topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;nl-semantics;GPSG;
   	nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@book{ klein_e-vanbenthem_j:1987a,
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Categories, Polymorphism and Unification},
  publisher = {Center for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh
  	and Institute for Language, Logic and Information, Univesity
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edinburgh and Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
 }

@book{ klein_e-veltman_f:1991a,
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ klein_g:2002a,
  author = {Gary Klein},
  title = {The Fiction of Optimization},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {103--112},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {optimization;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ klein_ga:1998a,
  author = {Gary A. Klein},
  title = {Sources of Power: How People Make Decisions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262534291},
  xref = {Review: tissington_p:1999a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2020},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;}
 }

@book{ klein_ga-etal:1993a,
  editor = {Gary A. Klein and Judith Orasanu and Roberta Calderwood 
  	 and Caroline E. Zsambok},
  title = {Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19\klein1.pdf},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;}
 }

@incollection{ klein_m:1999a,
  author = {Marion Klein},
  title = {Standardisation Efforts on the Level of
     		Dialogue Act in the {MATE} Project},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {35--41},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ klein_pd:1976a,
  author = {Peter D. Klein},
  title = {Knowledge, Causality, and Defeasibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {18},
  number = {73},
  pages = {792--812},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_pd:2000a,
  author = {Peter D. Klein},
  title = {Contextualism and the Real Nature of Academic Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {108--116},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: cohen_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ klein_pd:2003a,
  author = {Peter D. Klein},
  title = {When Infinite Regresses Are Not Vicious},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {718--729},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {regress-arguments;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ klein_pd:2004a,
  author = {Peter D. Klein},
  title = {What {IS} Wrong with Foundationalism is that it Cannot Solve the 
  	Epistemic Regress Problem},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {166--171},
  topic = {epistemology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_pd:2005a,
  author = {Peter Klein},
  title = {Infinitism Is the Solution to the Regress Problem},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {274--282},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_pd:2005b,
  author = {Peter Klein},
  title = {Is Infinitism the Solution to the Regress Problem?  Reply to 
           {G}inet},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {291--294},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: ginet_c:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;regress-arguments;}
  }

@incollection{ klein_pd:2009a,
  author = {Peter Klein},
  title = {Skepticism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/skepticism/},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@article{ klein_u-sternefeld_w:2017a,
  author = {Udo Klein and Wolfgang Sternefeld},
  title = {Same Same but Different: An Alphabetically Innocent 
  	Compositional Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--95},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ klein_ufg:1991a,
  author = {Ulrich F.G. Klein},
  title = {Focus: An Idea in Motion},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--90},
  abstract = {This paper discusses stress patterns concerning the
    relation between intonation and the meaning of an utterance.  It
    is argued that this should be done within a linguistic approach.
    While the first part of this paper deals with differences in
    meaning that are caused by differences in intonation, the second
    part gives an overview over the focus theories of Hohle,
    Rochemont, and Jacobs.  Within this discussion the interrelation
    is shown between the syntactic feature (+F) (+focus) and the
    phonetic and semantic properties of an utterance.   },
  topic = {intonation;s-focus;}
  }

@article{ klein_w:1992a,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {The Present Perfect Puzzle},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {525--552},
  contentnote = {The puzzle is why 'John has left New York yesterday'
         is anomalous.  },
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@book{ klein_w:1994a,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {Time in language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-0-415-86956-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-tense;progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ klein_w:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {The Perfect in {E}nglish and {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Typology of Verbal Categories: Papers Presented to 
  	    {V}ladimir {N}edjalkov on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Leonid Kulikov and Heinz Vater},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;English-language;German-language;}
  }

@article{ klein_w:2021a,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {Another Way to Look at Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {189--226},
  abstract = {Counterfactuals only speak about some nonactual world,
      of which we only know what results from the protasis.  In order
      to judge them as true or false, an additional assumption is
      required: they are warranted according to the same criteria that
      warrant the corresponding indicative assertion. Overall
      similarity between worlds is irrelevant.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21\Klein1},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-mood;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ klein_w:2021b,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein},
  title = {Another Analysis of Counterfactuality: Replies},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {313--349},
  xref = {Follow-up-to; klein_w:2021b.},
  xref = {Reply-to:  verstraete_jc-luk_e:2021a,  zakkou_j:2021a, vanlinden_a:2021a,  
    repiso_i:2021a,  kulakova_e:2021a,  hinterwimmer_s:2021a,  gronn_a:2021a.},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;indicative-mood;}
  }

@book{ klein_w-levelt:1981a,
  editor = {Wolfgang Klein and Willem Levelt},
  title = {Crossing The Boundaries In Linguistics: Studies Presented To
    {M}anfred {B}ierwisch},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {902771259X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P26.B46 C71},
  topic = {linguistics-misc-collection;}
 }

@incollection{ klein_w-vater_h:2013a,
  author = {Wolfgang Klein and Heinz Vater},
  title = {The Perfect in {E}nglish and {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Typology of Verbal Categories},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Leonid Kulikov and Heinz Vater},
  pages = {215--235},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kleinberg_s-mishra_h:2010a,
  author = {Samantha Kleinberg and Bud Mishra},
  title = {The Temporal Logic of Token Causes},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {575--577},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we show how to use type-level causal
    relationships, represented as temporal logic formulas, together
    with philosophical principles, to reason about these token-level
    cases.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ kleinknecht_r:2001a,
  author = {Reinhard Kleinknecht},
  title = {Zeitordnung und {Z}eitpunkte},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--75},
  abstract = {...  The most important relational properties of
      [Russell's theory of] the duration and points of time will be
      presented.  In addition, Russell's considerations on the
      existence and density of time points will be critically analysed
      and systematically reconstructed.  A.G. Walker's explication of
      the concept of timepoint is unlike that of Russell.  His theory
      of time reflects the Dedekindian concept of cut.  Walker's
      constructions will be modified in a suitable way and
      supplemented so that it becomes possile to prove the continuity
      of the temporal series.},
    topic = {temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ kleinschmidt_s:2016a,
  author = {Shieva Kleinschmidt},
  title = {Placement Permissivism and Logics of Location},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {3},
  pages = {117--136},
  topic = {location-logics;philosophy-of-space;}
  }

@article{ kleinschmidt_s:2019a,
  author = {Sheila Kleinschmidt},
  title = {Fusion First},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {689--707},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ kleiter_gd:1992a,
  author = {Gernot D. Kleiter},
  title = {Bayesian Diagnosis in Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {diagnosis;expert-systems;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kleiter_gd:1996a,
  author = {Gernot D. Kleiter},
  title = {Propagating Imprecise Probabilities in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {143--161},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;uncertain-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ klement_kc:2001a,
  author = {Kevin C. Klement},
  title = {Russell's Paradox in {Appendix B} of the {Principles of
      Mathematics}: Was {F}rege's Response adequate?},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {13--28},
  topic = {Russell;Frege;propositions;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ klement_kc:2002a,
  author = {Kevin C. Klement},
  title = {Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 3245 .F24 K54 2002},
  ISBN = {0-415-93790-6},
  topic = {Frege;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;intensional-logic;Russell;}
  }

@article{ klement_kc:2005a,
  author = {Kevin C. Klement},
  title = {Does {F}rege Have Too Many Thoughts? A {C}antorian 
  	Problem Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--49},
  topic = {Frege;Cantor's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ klement_kc:2010a,
  author = {Kevin C. Klement},
  title = {The Functions of {R}ussell's No-Class Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {633--664},
  topic = {Russell;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ klement_kc:2010b,
  author = {Kevin C. Klement},
  title = {The Senses of Functions in the Logic of Sense and Denotation},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--188},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@book{ klemke_ed:1968a,
  editor = {Elmer D. Klemke},
  title = {Essays on {F}rege},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ klemke_ed:1979a,
  author = {Elmer D. Klemke},
  title = {Frege's Philosophy of Logic},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {33},
  number = {130},
  pages = {666--693},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-logic;}  
  }

@incollection{ klemke_r:1999a,
  author = {Roland Klemke},
  title = {The Notion of Context in Organizational Memories},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {483--487},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;organizational-memory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ klemke_r-nick:2001a,
  author = {Roland Klemke and Achim Nick},
  title = {Case Studies in Developing
    		Contextualizing Information Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {457--460},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ klenk-forbus_kd:2009a,
  author = {Matthew Klenk and Ken Forbus},
  title = {Analogical Model Formulation for Transfer
  		Learning in {AP} Physics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1615--1638},
  topic = {analogical-reasoning;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ klenk-forbus_kd:2013a,
  author = {Matthew Klenk and Ken Forbus},
  title = {Exploiting Persistent Mappings in Cross-Domain Analogical 
  	Learning of Physical Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {398--417},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;machine-learning;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ klev_a:2011a,
  author = {Anston Klev},
  title = {Dedekind and {H}ilbert on the Foundations of the Deductive
  	  Sciences},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {645--681},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hilbert;Dedekind;}
  }

@article{ klev_a:2018a,
  author = {Ansten Klev},
  title = {The Concept Horse Is a Concept},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547--572},
  abstract = {I offer an analysis of the sentence 'The concept horse
    is a concept'.  It will be argued that the grammatical subject
    of this sentence, 'the concept horse', indeed refers to a
    concept, and not to an object, as Frege once held.  The argument is
    based on a criterion of proper-namehood according to which an
    expression is a proper name if it is so rendered in Frege's
    ideography. The predicate 'is a concept', on the other hand,
    should not be thought of as referring to a function. It will be
    argued that the analysis of sentences of the form 'C is a
    concept' requires the introduction of a new form of
    statement. Such statements are not to be thought of as having
    function-argument form, but rather the structure
    subject-copula-predicate.},
  topic = {Frege;concepts;}
  }

@article{ klev_a:2019a,
  author = {Ansten Klev},
  title = {The Harmony of Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {867--884},
  abstract = {The standard natural deduction rules for the identity
      predicate have seemed to some not to be harmonious.  Stephen Read
      has suggested an alternative introduction rule that restores
      harmony but presupposes second-order logic.  Here it will be
      shown that the standard rules are in fact harmonious. To this
      end, natural deduction will be enriched with a theory of
      definitional identity.  This leads to a novel conception of
      canonical derivation, on the basis of which the identity
      elimination rule can be justified in a proof-theoretical manner. },
  topic = {identity;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ klev_a:2019b,
  author = {Ansten Klev},
  title = {Eta Rules in {M}artin-{L}\"of Type Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {360--359},
  topic = {type-theory;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ klima_g:2008a,
  author = {Gyula Klima},
  title = {The Nominalist Semantics of {O}ckham and {B}uridan: A {``}Rational 
        Reconstruction{''}},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {389--431},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ klimekjankowska:2012a,
  author = {Dorota Klimek-Jankowska},
  title = {Imperfective and Perfective Habituals in {P}olish: A
       Bidirectional {OT} Account},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--52},
  topic = {optimality-theory;tense-aspect;Polish-language;}
  }

@book{ kline_p:1998a,
  author = {Paul Kline},
  title = {The New Psychometrics: Science, Psychology, and
  	Measurement},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415187516},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 39 .K571 1998.},
  topic = {psychometrics;}
 }

@book{ kline_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Kline},
  title = {A Psychometrics Primer},
  publisher = {Free Association Books},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1853434884},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 39 .K586 2000.},
  topic = {psychometrics;}
 }

@article{ klinedinst:2011a,
  author = {Nathan Klinedinst},
  title = {Quantified Conditionals and Conditional Excluded Middle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--170},
  abstract = {Higginbotham (1986) observed that quantified
    conditionals have a stronger meaning than might be expected, as
    attested by the apparent equivalence of examples like `No student
    will pass if he goofs off' and `Every student will fail if he
    goofs off'.  Higginbotham's observation follows straightforwardly
    given the validity of conditional excluded middle (CEM; as
    observed by von Fintel & Iatridou 2002), and as such could be
    taken as evidence thereof (e.g.  Williams forthcoming).  However,
    the empirical status of CEM has been disputed, and it is invalid
    under many prominent theories of conditionals -- notably Lewis
    (1973) for counterfactuals, also Kratzer (1979, 1991).  More
    acutely, Higginbotham's observation holds even for quantified
    counterparts of conditionals that appear not to obey CEM
    (Higginbotham 2003), and the standard way of explaining (away)
    such apparent counterexamples to the principle, la Stalnaker
    (1981), does not directly yield an account of our apparent
    truth-conditional intuitions about the quantified counterparts
    (Leslie 2009).  This article provides an explanation for the
    latter intuitions within Stalnaker's framework, the upshot being
    that CEM does remain a viable explanation, in principle, for
    Higginbotham's observation.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11,\ap11},
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffq015},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@article{ klinedinst:2012a,
  author = {Nathan Klinedinst},
  title = {Quantified Conditionals and Conditional Excluded Middle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {149--179},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},                  
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kling:1970a,
  author = {Robert E. Kling},
  title = {A Paradigm for Reasoning by Analogy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--178},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kling:1999a,
  author = {Rob Kling},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers, Ethics and Social 
  	Values}, edited by {D}eborah {G}. {J}ohnson and {H}elen {N}issenbaum},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--130},
  xref = {Review of: johnson_dg-nissenbaum_h:1995a.},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;social-impact-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ klinger:1991a,
  editor = {Allen Klinger},
  title = {Human-Machine Interactive Systems},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0306437589},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H891 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@techreport{ klop-vrijer:1987a,
  author = {Jan Willem Klop and Roel de Vrijer},
  title = {Unique Normal Forms for Lambda Calculus with
  	Subjective Pairing},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--87--03},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science,
  	Roeterssraat 15, 1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;}
  }

@book{ kluge_ehw:1980a,
  author = {E.H.W. Kluge},
  title = {The Metaphysics of {G}ottlob {F}rege},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  year = {1980},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {Frege;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ klugl-bazzan:2012a,
  author = {Franziska Kl\"ugl; and Ana L.C. Bazzan},
  title = {Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {29--49},
  topic = {agent-based-modeling;}
  }

@unpublished{ kment_b:2005a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Closeness},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;}
  }

@incollection{ kment_b:2006a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Counterfactuals and the Analysis of Necessity},
  booktitle = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {237--302},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;necessity;}
  }

@article{ kment_b:2006c,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Explanation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {458},
  pages = {261--310},
  topic = {conditionals;explanation;}
  }

@article{ kment_b:2010a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Causation: Determination and Difference-Making},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--211},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ kment_b:2012a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Haecceitism, Chance, and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--609},
  topic = {haecceity;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kment_b:2012b,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Varieties of Modality},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/modality-varieties/},
  year = {2012},
  edition = {Winter 2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {modality;modals;}
  }

@book{ kment_b:2014a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Modality and Explanatory Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199604685},
  abstract = {The aim ... is to shed light on metaphysical necessity
   and the broader class of modal properties to which it belongs.
   This topic is approached with two goals: to develop a new and
   reductive analysis of modality, and to understand the purpose and
   origin of modal thought.  I argue that a proper understanding of
   modality requires us to reconceptualize its relationship to
   causation and other forms of explanation ... I argue that we obtain
   a more plausible, explanatorily powerful and unified theory if we
   regard explanation as more fundamental ...},
  topic = {metaphysics;necessity;possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ kment_b:2016a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Model Theory and Contingent Existence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {172--190},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw004},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:2013a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kment_b:2018a,
  author = {Boris Kment},
  title = {Chance and the Structure of Modal Space},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {201},
  volume = {127},
  number = {507},
  pages = {633--665},  
  abstract = {The sample space of the chance distribution at a given
      time is a class of possible worlds.   Thanks to this connection
      between chance and modality, ones views about modal space can
      have significant consequences in the theory of chance and can be
      evaluated in part by how plausible these implications are.   I
      apply this methodology to evaluate certain forms of modal
      contingentism, the thesis that some facts about what is possible
      are contingent.   Any modal contingentist view that meets certain
      conditions that I specify generates difficulties in the
      philosophy of chance, including a problem usually associated
      with Humeanism that is known as 'the problem of undermining
      futures'.   I consider two well-known versions of modal
      contingentism that face this difficulty.   The first version,
      proposed by Hugh Chandler and Nathan Salmon, rests on an
      argument for the claim that many individuals have their modal
      features contingently.   The second version is motivated by the
      thesis that the existence of a possible world depends on the
      existence of the contingent individuals inhabiting it, and that
      many worlds are therefore contingent existents.   },
  topic = {metaphysics;necessity;possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ knapp:1981a,
  author = {Benjamin B. Wolman and Susan Knapp},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Contemporary Theories and Systems in Psychology},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0306405156},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF38 .W93 1981.},
  topic = {psychology-general;}
 }

@article{ kneale_wc:1936a1,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Is Existence a Predicate?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {15},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {154--174},
  xref = {Republication: kneale_wc:1936a2},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
 }

@incollection{ kneale_wc:1936a2,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Is Existence a Predicate?},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {29--43},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: kneale_wc:1936a1},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ kneale_wc:1950a,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Natural Laws and Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {121--125},
  xref = {Review: chisholm_rm:1951a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kneale_wc:1968a,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Intentionality and Intensionality},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {73--90},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {intensionality;intentionality;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ kneale_wc:1972a,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Propositions and Truth in Natural Languages},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {322},
  pages = {225--243},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection. \my10},
  rttnote = {Argues that truth is primarily a property of propositions},
  topic = {propositions;indirect-discourse;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ kneale_wc:1979a,
  author = {William C. Kneale},
  title = {Russell's Paradox and Some Others},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell Memorial Volume},
  publisher = {George Allen {\&} Unwin},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {George W. Roberts},
  pages = {34--51},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Russell-paradox;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ kneale_wc-kneale_m:1962a,
  author = {William C. Kneale and Martha Kneale},
  title = {The Development of Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.
  		2nd copy in office.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ kneer_m:2018a,
  author = {Markus Kneer},
  title = {The Norm of Assertion: Empirical Data},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {177},
  pages = {165---171},
  abstract = {... Contrary to previous findings, knowledge turns out
    to be a poor predictor of assertability, and the norm of assertion
    is not factive either.  The studies here presented provide
    empirical evidence in favour of the view that a speaker is
    warranted to assert that p only if her belief that p is justified},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {assertion;experimental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ kneer_m:2021a,
  author = {Markus Kneer},
  title = {Predicates of Personal Taste, Semantic Incompleteness, and Necessitarianism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {981--1011},
  abstract = {According to indexical contextualism, the perspectival
    element of taste predicates and epistemic modals is part of the
    content expressed.  According to nonindexicalism, the perspectival
    element (a standard of taste, an epistemic situation) must be
    conceived as a parameter in the circumstance of evaluation, which
    engenders 'thin' or perspective-neutral semantic contents.
    Echoing Evans, thin contents have frequently been criticized.
    ... I assess recent responses by Recanati, K�lbel, Lasersohn and
    MacFarlane to the 'incompleteness worry' [about such contents].
    None of them manages to convince.  Particular attention is devoted
    to an argument by John MacFarlane, which states that if
    perspectives must be part of the content, so must worlds, ...},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;propositions;context;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kneer_m-etal:2017a,
  author = {Markus Kneer and Agustin Vicente and Dan Zeman},
  title = {Relativism about Predicates of Personal Taste and Perspectival Plurality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--60},
  abstract = {...  According to perspectival plurality, the truth
    value of a sentence containing more than one PPT [Predicate of
    personal taste] may depend on more than one perspective (subjects,
    experiencers or judges).  Prima facie, the phenomenon engenders a
    problem for relativism and can be shaped into an argument in favor
    of contextualism.  ...},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
  }

@book{ knight_fh:1921a,
  author = {Frank H. Knight},
  title = {Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  year = {1921},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {risk;uncertainty;decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ knight_jf-stob:2000a,
  author = {Julia F. Knight and Michael Stob},
  title = {Computable Boolean Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1605--1623},
  topic = {boolean-algebras;computability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knight_k:1993a,
  author = {Kevin Knight},
  title = {Are Many Reactive Agents Better Than a Few Deliberative Ones?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {432--437},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  abstract = {Problem solvers fall along a wide spectrum ranging from
    highly deliberative to highly reactive.  ... One way to generate
    incrementally more efficient solutions is to be incrementally more
    deliberative, e.g., to increase the amount of mental search
    between actions.  This paper presents an alternative method for
    generating more efficient solutions: increasing the number of
    reactive agents simultaneously attacking a given problem.  This
    method provides a second, orthogonal degree of freedom.  We find
    that in many domains, increasing agents is dramatically superior
    to increasing single-agent deliberativeness. ... Ample empirical
    evidence is presented to support our conclusions.},
 topic = {limited-rationality;intelligence;distributed-AI;}
 }

@article{ knight_k:1998a,
  author = {Kevin Knight},
  title = {Automating Knowledge Acquistition for Machine Translation},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {81--96},
  topic = {machine-translation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ knight_k:1999a,
  author = {Kevin Knight},
  title = {Decoding Complexity in Word-Replacement Translation
  	Models},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--615},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knight_k-etal:1995a,
  author = {Kevin Knight and Ishwar Chander and Matthew Haines and
  	Vasileos Hatzivassiloglou and Eduard Hovy and Masayo Iida and
	Steve K. Luk and Richard Whitney and Kenji Yamada},
  title = {Filling Knowledge Gaps in a Broad-Coverage Machine Translation
  	System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1390--1396},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knight_k-graehl:1997a,
  author = {Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl},
  title = {Machine Transliteration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {128--135},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;transliteration;}
 }

@article{ knight_k-graehl:1998b,
  author = {Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl},
  title = {Machine Transliteration},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {599--612},
  topic = {transliteration;}
  }

@article{ knight_k-marcu_d:2002a,
  author = {Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu},
  title = {Summarization beyond Sentence Extraction: A Probabilistic
  	Approach to Sentence Compression},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--107},
  topic = {text-summary;noisy-channel-models;}
  }

@article{ knight_km:2003a,
  author = {Kevin M. Knight},
  title = {Two Information Measures for Inconsistent Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--248},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ knobe-burra:2006a,
  author = {Andra Knobe and Joshua Burra},
  title = {The Folk Concepts of Intention and Intentional Action: A
  	Cross-Cultural Study},
  journal = {Journal of Cognition and Culture },
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {113--132},
  xref = {Comments: harman_gh:2006a},
  topic = {intention;sociology;}
  }

@article{ knobe_j:2003a,
  author = {Joshua Knobe},
  title = {Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {190--194},
  xref = {Commentary: adams_f-steadman_a:2004a},
  topic = {intention;experimental-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ knobe_j:2004a,
  author = {Joshua Knobe},
  title = {Intention, Intentional Action and Moral Considerations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--187},
  xref = {Reply to: adams_f-steadman_a:2004a},
  xref = {Reply: adams_f-steadman_a:2004a},
  topic = {intention;experimental-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ knobe_j:2012a,
   author = {Joshua Knobe},
   title = {Experimental Philosophy},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {528--544},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;experimental-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ knobe_j-burra:2006a,
  author = {Joshua Knobe and Arudra Burra},
  title = {The Folk Concepts of Intention and Intentional Action:
       A Cross-Cultural Study},
  journal = {Journal of Cognition and Culture},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {113--132},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13\knobe.pdf},
  xref = {Comments: harman_gh:2006b},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@article{ knobe_j-burra_a:2006a,
  author = {Joshua Knobe and Arudra Burra},
  title = {The Folk Concepts of Intention and Intentional Action: A Cross-Cultural Study},
  journal = {Journal of Cognition and Culture},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {112--132},
  xref = {Commentary: harman_g:2006a},
  topic = {intention;cultural-anthropology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knoblock_c:1990a,
  author = {Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Learning Abstraction Hierarchies for Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {abstraction;abstraction-hierarchies;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knoblock_c:1991a,
  author = {Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Characterizing Abstraction Hierarchies for Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {692--697},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;abstraction;}
  }

@techreport{ knoblock_c:1992a,
  author = {Craig Knoblock},
  title = {An Analysis of {ABSTRIPS}},
  institution = {Information Sciences Institute},
  number = {RR-92-292},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Knoblock1.pdf},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ knoblock_c:1994a,
  author = {Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Automatically Generating Abstractions for Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--302},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;abstraction;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ knoblock_c:1995a,
  author = {Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Planning, Executing, Sensing, and Replanning for Information
  	Gathering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1686--1693},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\knoblock2.pdf},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ knoblock_c-szekely_p:2015a,
  author = {Craig A. Knoblock and Pedro Szekely},
  title = {Exploiting Semantics for Big Data Integration},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--38},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ knorr_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Matthias Knorr and Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Pascal Hitzler},
  title = {Local Closed World Reasoning with Description Logics under
  	the Well-Founded Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1528--1554},
  topic = {description-logics;hybrid-reasoning-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ knorr_m-hitzler_p:2014a,
  author = {Matthias Knorr and Pascal Hitzler},
  title = {Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {659--678},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ knott:1998a,
  author = {Alisdair Knott},
  title = {Similarity and Context Relations and Inductive Rules},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {54--57},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ knott:2006a,
  author = {Alistair Knott},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}oherence in Natural Language: Data
  		Structures and Applications}, by {F}lorian {W}olf and
		{E}dward {G}ibson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {591--595},
  xref = {Review of: wolf-gibson_e:2006a},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;discourse-coherence;discourse-structure;
  		discourse-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ knott-dale_r:1996a,
  author = {Alistair Knott and Robert Dale},
  title = {Choosing a Set of Coherence
     		Relations for Text Generation: A Data-Driven
		Approach},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {47--67},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;document-structuring;
  	discourse-coherence;}
  }

@article{ knott-vlugter:2008a,
  author = {Alistair Knott and Peter Vlugter},
  title = {Multi-Agent Human-Machine Dialogue: Issues in Dialogue
  		Management and Referring Expression Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {69--102},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;personal-pronouns;}
  }

@incollection{ knott-wright_n:2003a,
  author = {Alistair Knott and Nick Wright},
  title = {A Dialogue-Based Knowledge Authoring System for Text
  	Generation},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {71--78},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ know_j:1971a,
  author = {J. {Knox, Jr.}},
  title = {Material Implication and `If-Then{'}},
  journal = {International Logic Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {90--92},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ knowles_j:1998a,
  author = {Jonathan Knowles},
  title = {The Language of Thought and Natural Language Understanding},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {264--272},
  contentnote = {Discusses regress arguments.},
  xref = {Commentary on: lawrence_s-margolis_e:1997a},
  xref = {Reply: margolis_e-laurence_s:1999a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {mental-language;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ knowles_j:2001a,
  author = {Jonathan Knowles},
  title = {Does Intentional Psychology Need Vindicating by 
  	Cognitive Science?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--377},
  abstract = {I argue that intentional psychology does not stand in
    need of vindication by a lower-level implementation theory from
    cognitive science, in particular the representational theory of
    mind (RTM), as most famously Jerry Fodor has argued. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;intention;}
  }

@article{ knowles_j:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Knowles},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mechanical Mind}, by {T}im {C}rane},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--264},
  xref = {Review of: crane_t:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ knowlton_t-etal:2022a,
  author = {Tyler Knowlton and Paul Pietroski and Justin Halberda and Jeffrey Lidz},
  title = {The Mental Representation of Universal Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {911--941},
  abstract = {...  We offer new evidence that this logical first-order
    vs.  second-order distinction corresponds to a psychologically
    robust individual vs. group distinction that has behavioral
    repercussions.  Participants were shown displays of dots and asked
    to evaluate sentences with each, every, or all combined with a
    predicate (e.g., big dot).  We find that participants are better
    at estimating how many things the predicate applied to after
    evaluating sentences in which universal quantification is
    indicated with every or all, as opposed to each.  We argue that
    every and all are understood in second-order terms that encourage
    group representation, while each is understood in first-order
    terms that encourage individual representation.  ...},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;eperimental-semantics;}
  }

@article{ knox:1972a,
  author = {N. Knox},
  title = {On the Classification of Ironies},
  journal = {Modern Philology},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--62},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@book{ knuth:1973a,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth},
  title = {The Art of Computer Programming: Fundamental Algorithms},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {1},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {art-of-programming;algorithms;}
 }

@book{ knuth:1986a,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth},
  title = {The {METAFONT} Book},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-document-preparation;}
 }

@incollection{ knuth:1991b,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth},
  title = {Textbook Examples of Recursion},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {207--229},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {recursion-theory;}
  }

@book{ knuth:1992a,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth},
  title = {Literate Programming},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {0937073806},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .K6441 1992.},
  topic = {structured-programming;programming-languages;
  	art-or-programming;}
 }

@book{ knuth-etal:1989a,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth and Tracy Larrabee and Paul M. Roberts},
  title = {Mathematical Writing},
  publisher = {The Mathematical Association of America},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {978-0-88385-063-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Math Shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-writing;}
 }

@article{ knuth-moore_rw:1975a,
  author = {Donald E. Knuth and Ronald W. Moore},
  title = {An Analysis of Alpha-Beta Pruning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {293--326},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;search;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ knuuttila_s:1981a,
  author = {Simo Knuuttila},
  title = {The Emergence of Deontic Logic in the
     		Fourteenth Century},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {225--248},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;history-of-logic;scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ knuuttila_s:1994a,
  author = {Simo Knuuttila},
  title = {Topics in Late Medieval Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {26--41},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {medieval-logic;intensional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ knuuttila_s:2012a,
  author = {Simo Knuuttila},
  title = {A History of Modal Traditions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {309--339},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;modality;}
  }

@article{ ko_hp:1988a,
  author = {Hai-Ping Ko},
  title = {Geometry Theorem Proving by Decomposition of
  	Quasi-Algebraic Sets: An Application of the {R}itt-{W}u
	Principle},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {95--122},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We use differences of two algebraic sets, called quasi-algebraic
     sets, to represent various geometrical properties. To determine
     the truth value of a geometry statement, we use the Ritt-Wu
     Principle to decompose the corresponding algebraic difference
     set into disjoint triangular quasi-algebraic sets, and then
     examine properties of elements of these triangular
     quasi-algebraic sets.  },
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ kobele_gm:2018a,
  author = {Gregory M. Kobele},
  title = {The {C}ooper Storage Idiom},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--131},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;categorial-grammar;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ kobsa:1989a,
  author = {Alfred Kobsa},
  title = {A Taxonomy of Beliefs and Goals for
	User Models in Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {52--73},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {This is a survey, mentioning eg the kinds of beliefs
  	you are likely to encounter in user modeling.},
  topic = {user-modeling;belief;desire;intention;}
 }

@book{ kobsa-wahlster:1989a,
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  title = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Wolfgang Wahlster and Alfred Kobsa, "User Models in
		Dialog Systems", pp. 4--34
  	2. Elaine Rich, "Stereotypes and User Modeling", pp. 35--51
  	3. Alfred Kobsa, "A Taxonomy of Beliefs and Goals for
		User Models in Dialog Systems", pp. 52--73
  	4. David N. Chin, "{KNOME}: Modeling What the User
		Knows in {UC}", pp. 74--107
  	5. Alexander Quilici, "Detecting and Responding to
		Plan-Oriented Misconceptions", pp. 108--132
  	6. Sandra Carberry, "Plan Recognition and Its Use in
		Understanding Dialog", pp. 133--162
  	7. Jill Fain Lehman and Jaime Carbonell, "Learning the
		User's Language: A Step Towards Automated
		Creation of User Models", pp. 163--194
  	8. C\'ecile Paris, "The Use of Explicit User Models
		in a Generation System for Tailoring Answers
		to the User's Level of Expertise", pp. 200--232
  	9. Kathleen F. McCoy, "Highlighting a User Model to
		Respond to Misconceptions", pp. 233--254
       10. Anthony Jameson, "But What Will the Listener
       		Think?  Belief Ascription and Image
		Maintenance in Dialog", pp. 255--312
       11. Robin Cohen and Marlene Jones, "Incorporating
       		User Models into Expert Systems for
		Educational Diagnosis", pp. 313--333
       12. Karen Sparck Jones, "Realism about User
       		Modeling", pp. 341--363
       13. Katherine Morik, "User Models and Conversational
       		Settings: Modelling the User's Wants", pp. 364--385
       14. Robert Kass, "Student Modeling and Intelligent
       		Tutoring---Implications for User
		Modeling", pp. 386--410
       15. Timothy W. Finin, "{GUMS}---A General User Modeling
       		Shell", pp. 411--430
  },
  ISBN = {0387183809 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 U741 1989},
  topic = {user-modeling;discourse;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ koch_c:2004a,
  author = {Christof Koch},
  title = {The Quest for Consciousness:  A Neurobiological Approach},
  publisher = {Roberts {\&} Company},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Englewood, Colorado},
  ISBN = {0-9747077-0-8 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ koch_c:2009a,
  author = {Christof Koch},
  title = {A Theory of Consciounness},
  journal = {Scientific American Mind},
  year = {2009},
  month = {July},
  note = {https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-theory-of-consciousness/},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@article{ koch_c:2009b,
  author = {Christof Koch},
  title = {Consciousness Redux:  A Theory of Consciousness},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {2009},
  missinginfo = {volume, number, pages},
  url = {http://www.klab.caltech.edu/koch/CR/CR-Complexity-09.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\koch2.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;IIT;}
  }

@book{ koch_c:2012a,
  author = {Christof Koch},
  title = {Consciousness:  Confessions of a Romantic Reductionist},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01749-7 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR 4/2012.},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ koch_c-crick_f:2001a,
  author = {Christof Koch and Francis Crick},
  title = {The Zombie Within},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {411},
  doi = {10.1038/35082161},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@article{ koch_c-etal:2003a,
  author = {Christoph Koch and Nicola Leone and Gerald Pfeifer},
  title = {Enhancing Disjunctive Logic Programming Systems by
  	{SAT} Checkers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--212},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ koch_c-etal:2016a,
  author = {Christof Koch and Marcello Massimini and Melanie Boly 
  	 and Giulio Tononi},
  title = {Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Progress and Problems},
  journal = {Nature Reviews | Neuroscience},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {307--321},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\koch3.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@unpublished{ koch_c-tononi_g:2011a,
  author = {Christof Koch and Giulio Tononi},
  title = {Testing for Consciousness in Machines},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Scientific American posting},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\Koch1.pdf},
  url = {https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/testing-for-consciousness-in-machines/},
  topic = {IIT;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ koch_g:1991a,
  author = {Gregers Koch},
  title = {Preliminary Investigations of the Implementation
       		of {PTQ} by Use of Data Flow},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  missinginfo = {pages = {103--}},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;semantic-interpretation-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ kochan_ta:2021a,
  author = {Thomas A. Kochan},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work: A Proactive Strategy},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--24},
  topic = {AI-and-society;social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ kochen_m:1974a,
  author = {Manfred Kochen},
  title = {Representations and Algorithms for Cognitive Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--216},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This is a report summarizing our progress towards a theory of
     cognitive learning. It is concerned with an algorithm that
     recognizes, selects and formulates in an internal language
     problems that arise in an external environment. This algorithm
     revises its representation of the environment and uses it to
     cope with self-selected problems.
      The algorithm depends on the formation of hypotheses and their
     use to select actions. The key ideas of this project are major
     new additions to a theory of representation of knowledge built
     on an inductive predicate logic.  },
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;learning;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@unpublished{ kochen_s:1968a,
  author = {Simon Kochen},
  title = {The Logic of Quantum Mechanics},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kochen_s:1979a,
  author = {Simon Kochen},
  title = {The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ kochen_s-specker:1965a,
  author = {Simon Kochen and E.P. Specker},
  title = {Logical Structures Arising in Quantum Theory},
  booktitle = {The Theory of Models},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {J.W. Addison and Leon Henkin and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {177--189},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kochen_s-specker:1965b,
  author = {Simon Kochen and Ernst P. Specker},
  title = {The Calculus of Partial Propositional Functions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1964 Congress for Logic, Methodology
  		and Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {45--57},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ kochenderfer:2015a,
  author = {Mykhel J. Kochenderfer},
  title = {Decision Making Under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02925-4},
  topic = {decision-making-under-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ kock:2006a,
  author = {Anders Kock},
  title = {Synthetic Differential Geometry, 2nd Edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: bell_jl:2007a},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;synthetic-differential-geometry;}
 }

@article{ kocurek_am:2018a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {Counteridenticals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--369},
  topic = {counterfactuals;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ kocurek_aw:2015a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {On the Expressivity of First-Order Modal Logic
         with `Actually{'}},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {207--219},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {modal-logic;actuality;}
  }

@article{ kocurek_aw:2016a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {The Problem of Cross-World Predication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {697--742},
  contentnote = {The problem is exemplified by "I could have
  	      been taller than I actually am".  AK thinks this
	      problem is harder than it seems at first glance.},
  topic = {hybrid-modal-logics;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kocurek_aw:2018a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {Counteridenticals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--369},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactuals;identity;}
  }

@article{ kocurek_aw:2020a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek},
  title = {On the Substitution of Identicals in Counterfactual Reasoning},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {600--631},
  topic = {conditionals;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ kocurek_aw-jerzak_ej:2021a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek and Ethan J. Jerzak},
  title = {Counterlogicals as Counterconventionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {673--704},
  abstract = {We develop and defend a new approach to counterlogicals.
    Non-vacuous counterlogicals, we argue, fall within a broader class
    of counterfactuals known as counterconventionals.  We extend these
    theories [Einheuser, Kocurek et al] to counterlogicals by allowing
    counterfactuals to shift the interpretation of logical vocabulary.
    This yields an elegant semantics for counterlogicals that avoids
    problems with the usual impossible worlds semantics. },
  topic = {counterfactuals;hyperintensionality;}
}

@article{ kocurek_aw-pavese_c:2022a,
  author = {Alexander W. Kocurek and Carlotta Pavese},
  title = {The Dynamics of Argumentative Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {413--456},
  abstract = {... The goal of this essay is to study the mechanisms by
    means of which we make arguments in discourse, starting from the
    semantics of argument connectives such as 'therefore'. ...  We
    argue that a comprehensive account of arguments requires imposing
    a distinctive tree-like structure on contexts.  We show how to
    extend our account to accommodate modal subordination and
    different flavors of argument connectives.},
  topic = {argumentation;discourse-connectives;}
}

@incollection{ kodeh-matsumoto_y2:2000a,
  author = {Taku Kodeh and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Use of Support Vector Learning for Chunk Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {142--144},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@incollection{ kodratoff-ganascia:1984a,
  author = {Yves Kodratoff and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia},
  title = {Learning as a Non-Deterministic but Exact Logical
		Processes},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {182--191},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {machine-learning;concept-learning;}
  }

@book{ kodratoff-michalski:1990a,
  editor = {Yves Kodratoff and Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1-55860-119-8},
  xref = {Review: buntine:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ koedinger-etal:2013a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Koedinger and Emma Brunskill and Ryan S.J.d. Baker 
  	 and Elizabeth A. McLaughlin and John Stamper},
  title = {New Potentials for Data-Driven Intelligent Tutoring System 
  	Development and Optimization},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {27--41},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koehler_j:1992a,
  author = {Jana Koehler},
  title = {Towards a Logical Treatment of Plan Reuse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {285--286},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@incollection{ koehler_j:1994a,
  author = {Jana Koehler},
  title = {Flexible Plan Reuse in a Formal Framework},
  booktitle = {Current Trends in AI Planning},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {171--184},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koehler_j:1994b,
  author = {Jana Koehler},
  title = {An Application of Terminological Logics to Case-Based
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94:  Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {J. Doyle and E. Sandewall and P. Torasso},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {351--362},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;case-based-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ koehler_j:1996a,
  author = {Jana Koehler},
  title = {Planning from Second Principles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--146},
  contentnote = {Integrates KL1 with CBR, Plan Reuse.},
  rtnote = {Read this.  Use this for KR course instead of Devanbu and
  	Litman?  KR?},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;case-based-reasoning;
  	plan-reuse;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ koehler_j-ottinger:2002a,
  author = {Jana Koehler and Daniel Ottinger},
  title = {An {AI}-Base Approach to Destination Control in Elevators},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {59--79},
  topic = {scheduling;}
  }

@article{ koeller_p:2016a,
  author = {Peter Koeller},
  title = {Infinity up on Trial:  Reply to {F}eferman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {247--260},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ koellner_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Koellner},
  title = {On the Question of Whether the Mind Can Be Mechanized {I}: From
  	{G}\"odel to {P}enrose},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {7},
  pages = {337--360},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
          mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ koellner_p:2018b,
  author = {Peter Koellner},
  title = {On the Question of Whether the Mind Can Be Mechanized {II}: {P}enrose's
  	New Argument},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {9},
  pages = {453--484},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
          mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ koene_ra:2012a,
  author = {Randal A. Koene},
  title = {Embracing Competitive Balance: The Case for 
            Substrate-Independent Minds and Whole Brain 
            Emulation},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {241--267},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@book{ koenig_hp-etal:1967a,
  author = {Herman E. Koenig and Yilmaz Tokad and Hiremagiur K. Kesevan},
  title = {Analysis of Discrete Physical Systems},
  publisher = {McGraw Hill},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {discrete-systems;electrical-engineering;}
 }

@article{ koenig_jp-davis_ar:2001a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Koenig and Anthony R. Davis},
  title = {Sub-Lexical Modality and the Structure of Lexical
  	Semantic Representations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--124},
  topic = {nl-modality;lexical-semantics;verb-semantics;}
  }

@article{ koenig_s:2001a,
  author = {Sven Koenig},
  title = {Minimax Real-Time Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--197},
  topic = {plan-execution;heuristics;search;minimaxing;}
  }

@article{ koenig_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Sven Koenig and Maxim Likhachev and David Furcy},
  title = {Lifelong Planning A$^*$},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {93--146},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;search;}
  }

@incollection{ koenig_s-simmons_r2:1994a,
  author = {Sven Koenig and Reid G. Simmons},
  title = {Risk-Sensitive Planning with Probabilistic Decision Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {363--373},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;plan-evaluation;decision-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ koerner_efk:2002a,
  author = {E.F.K. Koerner},
  title = {Toward a History of {A}merican Linguistics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ koertge:2000a,
  author = {Noretta Koertge},
  title = {Science, Values, and the Value of Science},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S45--S57},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ koethe:2002a,
  author = {John Koethe},
  title = {Comments on {S}tanley and {W}illiamson on Knowing How},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {6},
  pages = {325--348},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j-williamson_t:2001a},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koev_t:2019a,
  author = {Todor Koev},
  title = {Strong Beliefs, Weak Commitments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {1--18},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {[PWa] semantics (i) fails to capture the fact that
    believe is gradable (cf. partially believe or fully believe) and
    (ii) makes no predictions about the degree of certainty of the
    belief agent toward the prejacent.  To remedy these problems, I
    propose a scalar semantics along the lines of Kennedy and
    McNally's (2005) analysis of gradable adjectives, arguing that
    believe is a maximum-degree predicate. ...  Contra Hawthorne et
    al. (2016), I argue that the intuition of weakness is due not to
    reduced modal force but rather to the subjectivity of modal
    content, amounting to a situation in which the agent has full
    subjective confidence in the prejacent but fails to publicly
    commit to it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl23},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@article{ koev_t:2021a,
  author = {Todor Koev},
  title = {Parentheticality, Assertion Strength, and Polarity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--140},
  abstract = {Sentences with slifting parentheticals (such as The dean
    greeted the secretary, Jill said grammaticalize an intriguing
    interaction between truth-conditional meaning and speech act
    function.  ...  this paper develops a probabilistic update model
    that captures the role of parentheticality as a language tool for
    qualifying commitments.  A crucial role here is played by the rule
    of Jeffrey conditionalization ... },
  topic = {parentheticals;assertion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koev_t-etal:2021a,
  author = {Todor Koev and Cory Bill and Maryam Mohammadi},
  title = {'Believe' is Strong but Subjective: Experimental Evidence from Hedging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {497--514},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {... We focus on the use of believe as a hedge (e.g.  I
    believe the Giants will win, but I'm not sure they will) as
    allegedly the most convincing argument for the weak view, and
    argue that, in fact, it favors the strong-but-subjective view.
    ...  Experiment 1 reveals that participants rate hedging sentences
    with combinations of third person/past tense/embedded features as
    less natural than canonical first person/present tense/main clause
    forms.  In turn, Experiment 2 reveals that hedging sentences with
    at-issue prejacents are judged as more natural than sentences in
    which the belief component is at-issue.  The observed variability
    posits a challenge to the weak view, which establishes a purely
    logical contrast in modal strength between likelihood
    vs. certainty.  However, it is in line with the
    strong-but-subjective view ...},
  topic = {belief;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@article{ koffman-blount_se:1975a,
  author = {Elliot B. Koffman and Sumner E. Blount},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Automatic Programming in
  	{CAI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--234},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper discusses generative computer-assisted instruction
     (CAI) and its relationship to Artificial Intelligence Research.
     Systems which have a limited capability for natural language
     communication are described.  In addition, potential areas in
     which Artificial Intelligence could be applied are outlined.
     These include individualization of instruction, determining the
     degree of accuracy of a student response, and problem-solving.
     A CAI system which is capable of writing computer programs is
     described in detail.  Techniques are given for generating
     meaningful programming problems.  These problems are represented
     as a sequence of primitive tasks each of which can be coded in
     several ways.  The manner in which the system designs its own
     solution program and monitors the student solution is also
     described.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-instruction;automatic-programming;
  	intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ kofka:1922a,
  author = {Kurt Kofka},
  title = {Perception: An Introduction to the {G}estalt-{T}heorie},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {531--585},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Cited by },
  topic = {perception;psychology-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ kohavi-john:1997a,
  author = {Ron Kohavi and George H. John},
  title = {Wrappers for Feature Subset Selection},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {273--323},
  topic = {relevance;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ kohl_k-etal:1998a,
  author = {Karen T. Kohl and Douglas A. Jones and Robert C. Berwick
     		and Naoyuki Nomura},
  title = {Representing Verb Alternations in {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {153--178},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ kohl_m:1969a,
  author = {M. Kohl},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell on Vagueness},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {147},
  pages = {31--41},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {vagueness;Russell;}
  }

@article{ kohlas-etal:1998a,
  author = {J. Kohlas and B. Anrig and R. Haenni and P.A. Monney},
  title = {Model-Based Diagnostics and Probabilistic
  	Assumption-Based Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--106},
  topic = {probabiliistic-reasoning;diagnosis;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ kohlas-wilson_n:2008a,
  author = {J\"urg Kohlas and Nic Wilson},
  title = {Semiring Induced Valuation Algebras: Exact and Approximate
  		Local Computation Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1360--1399},
  topic = {valuation-algebras;bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ kohlenbach:2000a,
  author = {Ulrich Kohlenbach},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}psilon Substitution Method for Elementary
  	Analysis}, by {G}rigori {M}ints, {S}ergei {T}upailo and
	{W}ilfried {B}uchholtz},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {356--357},
  xref = {Review of mints-etal:1996a.},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;elementary-analysis;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kohler_e:2006a,
  author = {Eckehart K\"ohler},
  title = {Ramsey and the {V}ienna {C}ircle on Logicism},
  booktitle = {Cambridge and {V}ienna: {F}rank {P}. {R}amsey and
           the {V}ienna {C}ircle},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Maria Carla Galavotti},
  pages = {91--121},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;F.P.Ramsey;logicism;}
  }

@article{ kohler_s:2017a,
  author = {Sebastian K\"ohler},
  title = {Expressivism, Belief, and All That},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {189--207},
  topic = {expressivism;belief;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ kohler_s:2022a,
  author = {Sebastian K\"ohler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ractical Expressivism}, by {N}eil {S}inclair},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--518},
  xref = {Review of: sinclair_n:2021a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ kohlhase:1998a,
  author = {M. Kohlhase},
  title = {Higher-Order Automated Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kohlhase:1998b,
  author = {M. Kohlhase},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {I}: Automated
		Theorem Proving in Mathematics)},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kohlhase:2000a,
  author = {Michael Kohlhase},
  title = {Model Generation for Discourse Representation Theory},
  booktitle = {14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Werner Horn},
  publisher = {{IOS} Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {DRT;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ kohno-etal:1997a,
  author = {Takeshi Kohno and Susumu Hamada and Dai Araki and Shoichi
  	Kojima and Toshikazu Tanaka},
  title = {Error Repair and Knowledge Acquisition via Case-Based
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--101},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     To cope with the knowledge acquisition bottleneck, the authors
     propose a new architecture combining rule-based reasoning (RBR),
     case-based reasoning (CBR) and knowledge acquisition technology
     in a system which solves pattern search problems.  The RBR part
     searches for specified patterns in a large space represented by
     a network structure such as an LSI circuit diagram, which
     contains a great number of patterns and variations.  It then
     carries out specified actions, such as fault diagnosis, on the
     patterns that are found.  The outputs of the RBR part are
     transferred to the CBR part.  The user of the system detects and
     repairs a few pattern detection errors caused by the RBR part.
     The CBR part detects and repairs all remaining errors which can
     be estimated from the user detected ones.  The repaired results
     are sent back to the RBR part to recover the RBR output.  The
     repaired results are also stored automatically in the case base.
     Similar cases are grouped in a same case family.  The knowledge
     acquisition part relates each case family to an incomplete rule
     in the RBR knowledge base and proposes modifying the rule.
     Eventually, the system can obtain refined rules with the
     cooperation of domain experts.  Thus, the problem solving process
     and knowledge acquisition process are performed cyclically.  The
     architecture was successfully applied to a pair condition
     extraction problem for an analog LSI circuit layout system.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;knowledge-acquisition;
  	rule-based-reasoning;circuit-design;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kohomban_us-lee_ws:2005a,
  author = {Upali Sathyajith Kohomban and Wee Sun Lee},
  title = {Learning Semantic Classes for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {34--41},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1005},
  topic = {machine-learning;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ koit-etal:2002a,
  author = {Mare Koit and Tiit Roosmaa and Haldur \~Oim},
  title = {Teaching Computational
    		Linguistics at the {U}niversity of {T}artu: Experience,
		Perspectives, and Challenges},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {84--88},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@incollection{ koit-oim:2000a,
  author = {Mare Koit and Haldur Oim},
  title = {Dialogue Management in the Agreement Negotiation Process:
  		A Model that Involves Natural Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {102--111},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;negotiation;}
  }

@incollection{ kojman_k:2012a,
  author = {Menachem Kojman},
  title = {Singular Cardinals: From {H}ausdorff's Gaps to 
        {S}helah's {PCF} Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {509--558},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kokinov:1999a,
  author = {Boicho Kokinov},
  title = {Dynamics and Automaticity of Context: A
			Cognitive Modeling Approach},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {200--213},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ kokinov-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Boicho Kokinov and Daniel C. Richardson and Thomas R.
  		Roth-Berghofer and Laure View},
  title = {Modeling and Using Context: Sixth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2007},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-10 = {3-540-74254-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Rodrigo Agerri, John Barnden, Mark Lee, and Alan
     		Wallington, "Default Inferences in Metaphor
		Interpretation", pp. 1--14
     2.  Dhouha Ayed, Didier Delanote, and Yolande Berbers, "{MDD} Approach
     		for the Development of Context-Aware
		Applications, pp. 15--28
     3.  Norbert Baumgartner, Werner Retschitzegger, Wieland
     		Schwinger, Gabriele Kotsis, and Christoph
		Schwieterung, "Of Situations and Their
		Neighbors---Evolution and Similarity in Ontology-Based
		Approaches to Situation Awareness", pp. 29--42
     4.  Peter J. Beers and Pieter W.G. Bots, "Conceptual Analysis of
     		Interdisciplinary Scientific Work", pp. 43--55
     5.  Tarek Ben Mena, Narj\`es Bellamine-Ben Saoud, Mohamed Ben
                Ahmed, and Bernard Pavard "Towards a Methodology for
		Context Sensitive Systems", pp. 56--68
     6.  Claudia Bianchi and Nicla Vassallo, "Meaning, Contexts and
     		Justification", pp. 69--81
     7.  Ergun Bi\c{c}ici, "Local Context Selection for Aligning Sentences
     		in Parallel Corpora", pp. 82--93
     8.  Nik Nailah Binti Abdullah and Shinichi Honiden, "Context in Use for
     		Analyzing Conversation Structures on the Web Tied to
		the Notion of Situatedness Nik Nailah", pp. 94--107
     9.  Cristiana Bolchini, Elisa Quintarelli, Rosalba Rossato and
     		Letizia Tanca, "Using Context for the Extraction of Relational
		Views", pp. 108--121
     10. Patrick Br\'ezillon, "Context Modeling: Task Model and
     		Practice Model", pp. 122--135
     11. Juliette Br\'ezillon and Patrick Br\'ezillon, "Context
     		Modeling: Context as a Dressing of a Focus", pp. 136--149
     12. Marcel Cremene and Michel Riveill, "Service-Context Unified
     		Knowledge Representation for Autonomic
		Adaptation", pp. 150--163
     13. Richard Dapoigny and Patrick Barlatier, "Goal Reasoning with
     		Context Record Types", pp. 164--177
     14. Brecht Desmet and Jorge Vallejos and Pascal Costanza and
     		Wolfgang De Meuter and Theo D'Hondt,
		"Context-Oriented Domain Analysis", pp. 178--191
     15. Karl Devooght, "A Semantics for Changing Frames of
     		Mind", pp. 192--205
     16. Ya'akov Gal and Barbara Grosz and Avi Pfeffer and Stuart
     		Shieber and Alex Allain, "The Influence of Task
		Contexts on the Decision-Making of Humans and
		Computers", pp.  206--219
     17. John S. Gero and Gregory J. Smith, "Context and Design
     		Agents", pp. 220--233
     18. Chiara Ghidini and Luciano Serafini and Sergio Tessaris, "On
     		Relating Heterogeneous Elements from Different
		Ontologies", pp.  234--247
     19. Shun Hattori and Taro Tezuka and Hiroaki Ohshima and Satoshi
     		Oyama and Junpei Kawamoto and Keishi Tajima and
		Katsumi Tanaka, "ReCQ: Real-World Context-Aware
		Querying", pp.  248--262
     20. Penka Hristova and Georgi Petkov and Boicho Kokinov,
     		"Objective vs. Subjective Scales: The Challenge That
		the Scale Type Poses to the {JUDGEMAP} Model of
		Context Sensitive Judgment", pp.  263--276
     21. Carsten Ke{\ss}ler, "Similarity Measurement in
     		Context", pp.  277--290
     22. Oleg Kiselyov and Chung-Chieh Shan, "Delimited Continuations
     		in Operating Systems", pp. 291--302
     23. Anders Kofod-Petersen and J\"org Cassens, "Explanations and
     		Context in Ambient Intelligent Systems", pp. 303--316
     24. Boicho Kokinov and Georgi Petkov and Nadezhda Petrova,
     		"Context-Sensitivity of Human Memory: Episode
		Connectivity and Its Influence on Memory
		Reconstruction", pp.  317--329
     25. Robert Lokaiczyk and Andreas Faatz and Arne Beckhaus and
     		Manuel Goertz, "Enhancing Just-in-Time E-Learning
		Through Machine Learning on Desktop Context
		Sensors", pp. 330--341
     26. Stefan Mandl and Bernd Ludwig, "Coping with Unconsidered
     		Context of Formalized Knowledge ", pp.  342--355
     27. Srini Narayanan and Katie Sievers and Steve Maiorano,
     		"OCCAM: Ontology-Based Computational Contextual
		Analysis and Modeling", pp.  356--368
     28. Cosimo Palmisano and Alexander Tuzhilin and Michele
     		Gorgoglione, "User Profiling with Hierarchical
		Context: An e-Retailer Case Study", pp. 369--383
     29. Seon-Ho Park and Young-Ju Han and Tai-Myoung Chung,
     		"Context-Aware Security Management System for
		Pervasive Computing Environment", pp. 384--396
     30. Romaric Redon and Andreas Larsson and Richard Leblond and
     		Barthelemy Longueville, "VIVACE Context Based Search
		Platform", pp.  397--410
     31. Mathieu Roche and Violaine Prince, "AcroDef: A Quality
     		Measure for Discriminating Expansions of Ambiguous
		Acronyms", pp.  411--424
     32. Kayo Sakamoto and Masanori Nakagawa, "Risk Context Effects
     		in Inductive Reasoning: An Experimental and
		Computational Modeling Study", pp. 425--438
     33. Ahu Sieg and Bamshad Mobasher and Robin Burke, "Representing
     		Context in Web Search with Ontological User
		Profiles", pp. 439--452
     34. Thana Sukvaree and Asanee Kawtrakul and Jean Caelen, "Thai
     		Text Coherence Structuring with Coordinating and
		Subordinating Relations for Text Summarization", pp. 453--466
     35. Richmond H. Thomason, "Three Interactions Between Context
     		and Epistemic Locutions", pp. 467--481
     36. John M. Tomlinson and Daniel C. Richardson, "Do You Believe
     		What Eye Believe?", pp. 482--492
     37. Vaninha Vieira and Patr\'icia Tedesco and Ana Carolina Salgado
     		and Patrick Br\'ezillon, "Investigating the Specifics
		of Contextual Elements Management: The CEManTIKA
		Approach", pp.  493--506
     38. Michael Vonrueden and Wolfgang Prinz, "Distributed Document
     		Contexts in Cooperation Systems", pp. 507--516
     39. Marielba Zacarias and H. Sofia Pinto and Jos\'e Tribolet,
     		"Integrating Engineering and Cognitive and Social
		Approaches for a Comprehensive Modeling of
		Organizational Agents and Their Contexts", pp. 517--530
     40. Tomasz Zarycki, "Fields as Dimensions of Context: An
     		Application of Bourdieu's Sociological Theory to
		Modelling of Context of Social Action", pp. 531--544
     41. Dan Zeman, "Context Sensitivity: Indexicalism,
     		Contextualism, Relativism", pp. 545--557
     42. Andreas Zimmermann and Andreas Lorenz and Reinhard
     		Oppermann, "An Operational Definition of
		Context", pp. 558--571
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kokinov-grinberg:2001a,
  author = {Boicho Kokinov and Maurice Grinberg},
  title = {Simulating Context Effects in Problem Solving with
  	{AMBR}},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {221--234},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;analogy;problem-solving;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ kokkonidis:2008a,
  author = {Miltiadis Kokkonidis},
  title = {First-Order Glue},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--68},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ koktova:1987a,
  author = {Eva Koktova},
  title = {On the Scoping Properties of Negation, Focusing Particles and
  	Sentence Adverbials},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {173--226},
  topic = {sentence-focus;nl-negation;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ kolak:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Kolak},
  title = {Wittgenstein's {T}ractatus},
  publisher = {Mayfield Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Mountain View, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {early-Wittgenstein;}
 }

@book{ kolb-monnich:1999a,
  editor = {Hans-Peter Kolb and Uwe M\"onnich},
  title = {The Mathematics of Syntactic Structures: Trees and
  	Their Logics},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-016273-3},
  xref = {Review: penn_g:2000a.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ kolbe-walther_c:1995a,
  author = {Thomas Kolbe and Christoph Walther},
  title = {Second-Order Matching Modulo Evaluation---A Technique for
  	Reusing Proofs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {190--195},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;proof-reuse;}
  }

@incollection{ kolbe-walther_c:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Kolbe and Christoph Walther},
  title = {Proof Analysis, Generalization, and Reuse},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-reuse;}
  }

@article{ kolbel_m:1998a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Lewis, Language, Lust, and Lies},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {... [Lewis'] explanation of the actual language relation
    is re-evaluated in the light of some typical episodes of
    linguistic communication, and it is argued that speakers of a
    language do not generally stand in the actual language relation to
    that language if the actual language relation is explicated in
    Lewis' way.  In order to avoid these counterexamples, an
    alternative account of the actual language relation is proposed
    which makes use of Lewis' s notion of convention in a different
    way.},
  pages = {301--315},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Kolbel2.pdf},
  topic = {metasemantics;convention;}
  }

@article{ kolbel_m:2001a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Two Dogmas of {D}avidsonian Semantics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {12},
  pages = {613--635},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kolbel_m:2003a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Faultless Disagreement},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {53--73},
  abstract = {There seem to be topics on which people can disagree
    without fault.  ...  Is this a genuine possibility or just
    apparent?  In this paper I pursue two aims: I want to provide a
    systematic map of available responses to this question. ...  I
    start by introducing and defining the notion of a faultless
    disagreement.  Then I present a simple argument to the conclusion
    that faultless disagreement is not possible.  Those who accept the
    argument have to explain away apparent cases of faultless
    disagreement.  Those who want to maintain the possibility of
    faultless disagreement must deny one of the argument's premisses.
    The position I want to promote belongs to the latter category and
    is a form of genuine relativism.},
  topic = {disagreement;ethical-relativissm;}
 }

@article{ kolbel_m:2004a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Indexical Relativism Versus Genuine Relativism},
  journal = {International Journal of Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--313},
  abstract = {The main purpose of this paper is to characterize and
    compare ... indexical relativism and genuine relativism.
    Indexical relativists claim that the implicit indexicality of
    certain sentences is the only source of relativity.  Genuine
    relativists ... claim that there is relativity not just at the
    level of sentences, but also at propositional level.},
  topic = {indexicals;relativism;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ kolbel_m:2009a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Vagueness as Semantic},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {304--326},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ kolbel_m:2011a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Conversational Score, Assertion and Testimony},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {49--78},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Kolbel1.pdf},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ kolbel_m:2011b,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Global Relativism and Self-Refutation},
  abstract = {The purpose of this article is to survey and assess some
    interesting ways in which some forms of relativism may be thought
    to be self-refuting. ...  With the preliminaries out of the way, I
    consider, in sections 4 and 5, certain fundamental difficulties
    faced by global forms of relativism and how they might be
    avoided. ...  The result of the investigation will be that any
    form of global relativism that manages to avoid the more
    fundamental difficulties discussed in sections 4 and 5 has little
    to fear from self-refutation objections.},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {11--30},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {relativism;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ kolbel_m:2015b,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Relativism 2: Semantic Content},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {52--67},
  abstract = {In the pair of articles of which this is the second, I
    present a set of problems and philosophical proposals that have in
    recent years been associated with the term "relativism".  These
    problems are related to the question of how we should represent
    thought and speech about certain topics.  The main issue is
    whether we should model such mental states or linguistic acts as
    involving representational contents that are absolutely correct or
    incorrect, or whether, alternatively, their correctness should be
    thought of as varying with some (more or less surprising) factor.
    ...  In the present continuation, I look in more detail at a
    special case of the general issue, namely the question of whether
    semantic contents, i.e. the contents assigned to linguistic
    utterances in the semantics of natural language, should be
    construed in an absolutist or in a relativist way.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20\Kolbel.pdf},
  topic = {contextualism;predicates-of-taste;}
 }

@article{ kolber_m:2015a,
  author = {Max K\"olbel},
  title = {Relativism 1: Representational Content},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--51},
  topic = {relativism;context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ koller_a-etal:2004a,
  author = {Alexander Koller and Ralph Debusmann and Malte Gabsdil
  		and Kristina Striegnitz},
  title = {Put My Galakmid Coin in the Dispenser and Kick It:
  		Computational Linguistics and Theorem Proving
		in a Computer Game},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--206},
  topic = {computational-semantics;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koller_d-etal:1997a,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Alon Levy and Avi Pfeffer},
  title = {{\sc P-Classic:} A Tractable Probabilistic Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. 1},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {390--397},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;
	description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;tractable-logics;krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koller_d-etal:1997b,
  author = {Daphne Koller and David McAllister and Avi Pfeffer},
  title = {Effective {B}ayesian Inference for Stochastic Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {740--747},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {stochastic-processes;probabilistic-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ koller_d-friedman_n:2009a,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Nir Friedman},
  title = {Probabilistic Graphical Models},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0-262-01319-3},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-01319-2 },
  xref = {Review: murphy_k:2009a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2018},                  
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;graph-based-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ koller_d-halpern_jy:1992a,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Joswph Y. Halpern},
  title = {A Logic for Approximate Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {153--164},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koller_d-halpern_jy:1996a,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Joseph Y. Halpern},
  title = {Irrelevance and Conditioning in First-Order Probabilistic
  	Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {569--576},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},                  
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;probability-semantics;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	conditioning-methods;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koller_d-pfeffer:1997a,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Avi Pfeffer},
  title = {Object-Oriented Bayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-97)},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {302--313},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ koller_d-pfeffer:1997b,
  author = {Daphne Koller and Avi Pfeffer},
  title = {Representations and Solutions for Game-Theoretic Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {167--215},
  topic = {game-theory;distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ kolmogorov:1933a1,
  author = {Andrey N. Kolmogorov},
  title = {Grundlagen der {W}ahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1933},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {See kolmogorov:1933a2 for translation.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@book{ kolmogorov:1956a2,
  author = {Andrey N. Kolmogorov},
  title = {Foundations of the Theory of Probability},
  publisher = {Chelsea},
  year = {1956},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Original publication: kolmogorov:1933a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@incollection{ kolnai:2001a,
  author = {Aurel Kolnai},
  title = {Deliberation Is of Ends},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {259--278},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kolobov-etal:2012a,
  author = {Andrey Kolobov and Mausam and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Discovering Hidden Structure in Factored {MDP}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  pages = {19--47},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@article{ kolodner_j:1983a,
  author = {Janet Kolodner},
  title = {Maintaining Organization in a Dynamic Long-Term Memory},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {242--280},
  topic = {memory-models;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ kolodny-macfarlane_j:2010a,
  author = {Niko Kolodny and John MacFarlane},
  title = {Ifs and Oughts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {115--143},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;miner-puzzle;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kolodny_n:2005a,
  author = {Nico Kolodny},
  title = {Why Be Rational?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {455},
  pages = {509--563},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;rationality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kolzer:1999a,
  author = {Anke K\"olzer},
  title = {Universal Dialogue Specification for Conversational
  		Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {65--72},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ komagata:2003a,
  author = {Nobo Komagata},
  title = {Contextual Effects on Word Order: Information
    		Structure and Information Theory},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {190--203},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;s-topic;information-theory;}
  }

@article{ komagata:2003b,
  author = {Nobo Komagata},
  title = {Information Structure in Subordinate and Subordinate-Like
  	Clauses},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--318},
  topic = {information-structure;subordinate-clauses;}
  }

@article{ komarova-niyogi:2004a,
  author = {Natalia Komarova and Partha Niyogi},
  title = {Optimizing the Mutual Intelligibility of Linguistic
  	Agents in a Shared World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;game-theory;communication-models;}
  }

@incollection{ komatsu:2000a,
  author = {Hisashi Komatsu},
  title = {Belief and the Epistemic Channel},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {201--216},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {belief;situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kompa_n:2010a,
  author = {Nikola Kompa},
  title = {Contextualism in the Philosophy of Language;},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {288--309},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ kondo:1989a,
  author = {Michiro Kondo},
  title = {{A1} is Not a Conservative Extension of {S4} but of
		{S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--323},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kondrak:2001a,
  author = {Grzegorz Kondrak},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Significance of Word Lists}, by
  	{B}rett {K}essler},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {588--591},
  xref = {Review of: kessler:2001a.},
  topic = {computational-historical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ kondrak-vanbeek:1997a,
  author = {Grzegorz Kondrak and Peter {van Beek}},
  title = {A Theoretical Evaluation of Selected Backtracking
  	Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {365--387},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms-analysis;backtracking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konev_b-etal:2010a,
  author = {Boris Konev and Carsten Lutz and Denis Ponomaryov and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Decomposing Description Logic Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {236--246},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study decompositions that are syntax independent
    in the sense that the resulting partitioning depends only on the
    meaning of the vocabulary items, but not on the concrete syntactic
    form of the axioms in the ontology.  ... we focus on ontologies
    formulated in description logics and provide a variety of results
    that range from theorems stating the existence of unique finest
    decompositions to complexity results and algorithms computing
    decompositions. ...},
  topic = {computational-ontology;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ konev_b-etal:2013a,
  author = {Boris Konev and Carsten Lutz and Dirk Walther and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Inseparability and Modularity of Description 
  	Logic Ontologies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {66--103},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konev_b-etal:2014a,
  author = {Boris Konev and Carsten Lutz and Ana Ozaki and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Exact Learning of Lightweight Description Logic Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {298--307},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present three main results: (1) TBoxes formulated in
    DL-Lite with role inclusions and composite concepts on the
    right-hand side of concept inclusions can be learned in polynomial
    time; (2) EL TBoxes with only concept names on the right-hand side
    of concept inclusions can be learned in polynomial time; and (3)
    EL TBoxes cannot be learned in polynomial time. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;machine-learning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konev_b-kutsia_t:2016a,
  author = {Boris Konev and Temur Kutsia},
  title = {Anti-Unification of Concepts in Description Logic {EL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {227--236},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study anti-unification for the description logic EL 
    and introduce the notion of least general generalisation, which
    generalises simultaneously least common subsumer and concept
    matching.  The idea of generalisation of two concepts is to detect
    maximal similarities between them, and to abstract over their
    differences uniformly.  We demonstrate that a finite minimal
    complete set of generalisations for ELconcepts always exists and
    establish complexity bounds for computing them.  We present an
    anti-unification algorithm that computes generalisations with a
    fixed skeleton, study its properties and report on preliminary
    experimental evaluation.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;anti-unification;descriptionb-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ konieczny_s:2000a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny},
  title = {On the Difference between Merging Knowledge Bases and 
          Combining Them},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {135--144},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... [knowledge base combination operators] operators
    are based on the selection of some maximal subsets of the union of
    the knowledge bases.  We argue that they are not fully
    satisfactory to merge knowledge bases, since the source of
    information is lost in the combination process.  ... we propose to
    use more refined selection mechanisms in order to take the
    distribution of information into account in the combination
    process.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ konieczny_s-etal:2002a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Distance-Based Merging: A General Framework and Some
  	Complexity Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {109--118},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;complexity-in-AI;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ konieczny_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {S\'ebastian Konieczny and J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {{DA}$^2$ Merging Operators},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--79},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konieczny_s-etal:2010a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and Mattia Medina Grespan and Ramon Pino P\'erez},
  title = {Taxonomy of Improvement Operators and the Problem of Minimal Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {161--170},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Improvement operators is a family of belief change
    operators that is a generalization of usual iterated belief
    revision operators.  The idea is to relax the success property, so
    the new information is not necessarily believed after the
    improvement, but to ensure that its plausibility has increased in
    the epistemic state.  In this paper we explore this large family by
    defining several different subclasses. ...},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konieczny_s-etal:2018a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis and Srdjan Vesic},
  title = {New Inference 
         Relations from Maximal Consistent Subsets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {649--650},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Given an inconsistent, flat belief base, we show how to
    draw non-trivial conclusions from it by selecting some of its
    maximal consistent subsets.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ konieczny_s-pinoperez:1998a,
  author = {S\'ebastian Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez},
  title = {On the Logic of Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {488--498},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;social-choice-theory;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ konieczny_s-pinoperez:2002a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino P\'erez},
  title = {On the Frontier between Arbitration and Majority},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {109--118},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ konieczny_s-pinoperez:2008a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ramn Pino P\'erez},
  title = {Improvement Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {177--186},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We introduce a new class of change operators. They are
    a generalization of usual iterated belief revision operators. The
    idea is to relax the success property, so the new information is
    not necessarily believed after the improvement. But its
    plausibility has increased in the epistemic state. So, iterating
    the process sufficiently many times, the new information will be
    finally believed. We give syntactical and semantical
    characterizations of these operators.  },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ konieczny_s-pinopirez:2011a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino Pirez},
  title = {Logic Based Merging},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--270},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ konig_e:1991a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {Konzessive Konjunktionen},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {631--638},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;concessives;}
  }

@incollection{ konig_e:1991b,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {Gradpartikeln},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {786--803},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;degree-semantics;degree-phrases;}
  }

@incollection{ konig_e-seimund_p:2007a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig  and Peter Seimund},
  title = {Speech Act Distinctions in Grammar},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Semantic Description},
  publisher = {Cambirdge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  pages = {276--324},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {speech-acts;linguistic-typology;}
  }

@article{ konig_e1:1977a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {Temporal and Non-Temporal Uses of `Noch' and `Schon'
  	in {G}erman},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--198},
  topic = {still;already;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ konig_e1:1979a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of German `Erst{'} },
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {148--160},
  topic = {nl-semantics;`only';}
  }

@incollection{ konig_e1:1981a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {The Meaning of Scalar Particles in {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {107--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;degree-modifiers;German-language;}
 }

@incollection{ konig_e1:1986a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {Conditionals, Concessive Conditionals
    		and Concessives: Areas of Contrast, Overlap,
		and Neutralization},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {229--246},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {concessive-conditionals;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ konig_e2-mengel:2000a,
  author = {Esther K\"onig and Andreas Mengel},
  title = {Review of \emph{Linguistic Databases},
		edited by {J}ohn {N}erbonne},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {513--517},
  xref = {Review of nerbonne:1997a.},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;corpus-linguistics;
  	computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ konig_s-etal:2003a,
  author = {Sven Konig and Craig Towey and Yuri Smirnov},
  title = {Performance Bounds for Planning in Unknown Terrain},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {253--279},
  topic = {motion-planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@techreport{ konolige_k:1983a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {A Deductive Model of Belief},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 294},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k:1986a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {What Awareness Isn't: A Sentential View of Implicit and
  	Explicit Belief},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {241--250},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@book{ konolige_k:1986b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {A Deduction Model of Belief},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  ISBN = {0934613087},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library QA9.46 .K661 1986},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;belief;}
 }

@article{ konolige_k:1988a1,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {On the Relation Between Default and Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--382},
  note = {(See also erratum, Artificial Intelligence {\bf 41}(1): 115.)},
  xref = {Republication: konolige_k:1988a2.  Erratum: konolige_k:1990d.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1988a2,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {On the Relation Between Default and
         Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {195--226},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: konolige_k:1990a1.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k:1988b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Hierarchic Autoepistemic Logic for Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {439--443},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ konolige_k:1989a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Quantification in Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {275--300},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ konolige_k:1990a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Intention, Commitment and Preference},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intention;qualitative-utility;preference;commitment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k:1990b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {A General Theory of Abduction},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated
  	Deduction},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. O'Rorke},
  pages = {62--66},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k:1990c,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Explanatory Belief Ascription},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {85--96},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ konolige_k:1990d,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {On the Relation between Default Theories and Autoepistemic
             Logic (Erratum)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {115},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
    }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1992a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Using Default and Causal Reasoning in Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {509--520},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;diagnosis;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ konolige_k:1992b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Abduction Versus Closure in Causal Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {255--272},
  topic = {abduction;diagnosis;}
  }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1994a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Easy to be Hard: Difficult Problems for Greedy Algorithms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {374--378},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1994b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {217--295},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1996a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Elements of Uncertain Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Andy Clark and Jes\'us Ezquerro and Jes\'us M. Larrazabal},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ konolige_k:1996b,
  author = {Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Abductive Theories in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {129--152},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Konolige.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@book{ konolige_k-etal:1996a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige and Gerd Brewka and J\"urgen Dix},
  title = {A Tutorial on Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;}
 }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k-pollack_me:1990a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige and Martha Pollack},
  title = {A Representationalist Theory of Intention},
  year = {1993},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  pages = {300-395},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ konolige_k-pollack_me:1993a,
  author = {Kurt Konolige and Martha Pollack},
  title = {A Representationalist Theory of Intention},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {390--395},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {intention;agent-modeling;}
  }

@phdthesis{ konrad:2000a,
  author = {Karsten Konrad},
  title = {Model Generation for Natural Language Interpretation
          and Analysis},
  school = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2000},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  note = {Available at http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/{\user}konrad.},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ kontchakov_r-etal:2004a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter and
  		Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Temporalizing Tableaux},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--134},
  topic = {temporal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kontchakov_r-etal:2005a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Agi Kuruca and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Undecidability of First-Order Intuitionistic and Modal
  		Logics with Two Variables},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {428--438},
  topic = {modal-logic;subtheories-of-FOL;(un)decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ kontchakov_r-etal:2008a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Can You Tell the Difference between {DL}-Lite Ontologies?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {285--295},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We develop a formal framework for comparing different
    versions of DL-Lite ontologies. Four notions of difference and
    entailment between ontologies are introduced and their
    applications in ontology development and maintenance
    discussed. These notions are obtained by distinguishing between
    differences that can be observed among concept inclusions, answers
    to queries over ABoxes, and by taking into account additional
    context ontologies. We compare these notions, study their
    meta-properties, and determine the computational complexity of the
    corresponding reasoning tasks. Moreover, we show that checking
    difference and entailment can be automated by means of encoding
    into QBF satisfiability and using off-the-shelf QBF
    solvers. Finally, we explore the relationship between the notion
    of forgetting (or uniform interpolation) and our notions of
    difference between ontologies.    },
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ kontchakov_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Logic-Based Ontology Comparison and Module Extraction,
  	with an Application to {DL}-{L}ite},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1093--1141},
  topic = {computational-ontology;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kontchakov_r-etal:2010b,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Interpreting Topological Logics over {E}uclidean Spaces},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {534--544},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Topological logics are a family of languages for
    representing and reasoning about topological data.  In this paper,
    we consider propositional topological logics able to express the
    property of connectedness.  The satisfiability problem for such
    logics is shown to depend not only on the spaces they are
    interpreted in, but also on the subsets of those spaces over which
    their variables are allowed to range.  We identify the crucial
    notion of tameness, and chart the surprising patterns of
    sensitivity to the presence of non-tame regions exhibited by a
    range of topological logics in low-dimensional Euclidean spaces. },
  topic = {topological-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kontchakov_r-etal:2010c,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Carsten Lutz and David Toman and 
  	 Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {The Combined Approach to Query Answering in {DL}-{L}ite},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {247--257},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose an alternative approach to implementing
    ontology-based data access in DL-Lite with the distinguishing
    feature of allowing to rewrite both the query and the data.  We
    show that, in contrast to the existing approaches, no exponential
    blowup is produced by the rewritings. ... },
  topic = {dl-lite;computational-ontology;description-logics;knowledge-base-queries;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kontchakov_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Vladislav Ryzhikov and Frank Wolter and
       Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Boolean Role Inclusions in {DL}-Lite With and Without Time},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {582--591},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We take a fresh look at the description logic
    DL-Lite with expressive role inclusions, both with and without a
    temporal dimension.  While we confirm that full Boolean expressive
    power on roles leads to FO^2-like behaviour in the atemporal case
    and undecidability in the temporal case, we show that, rather
    surprisingly, the restriction to Krom and Horn role inclusions
    leads to much lower complexity in the atemporal case and to
    decidability (and ExpSpace-completeness) in the temporal case,
    even if one admits full Booleans on concepts.  ...},
  topic = {DL-Lite;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kontchakov_r-kostylev_ew:2016a,
  author = {Roman Kontchakov and Egor V.  Kostylev},
  title = {On Expressibility of Non-Monotone 
       Operators in {SPARQL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {369--378},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {SPARQL, a query language for RDF graphs, is one of the
    key technologies for the Semantic Web.  The expressivity and
    complexity of various fragments of SPARQL have been studied
    extensively.  ... We address the problem of expressibility of the
    full ternary OPTIONAL via the simplified binary version and show
    that it is possible, but only with an exponential blowup in the
    size of the query (under common complexity-theoretic
    assumptions). ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {query-answering;semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ kontinen:2013a,
  author = {Juha Kontinen},
  title = {Coherence and Computational Complexity of Quantifier-Free
  	  Dependence Logic Formulas},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--291},
  topic = {dependence-logic;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@article{ kontinen-etal:2013a,
  author = {Juha Kontinen and Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Editorial Introduction (to an Issue on Dependence and
  	  Independence in Logic)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--236},
  topic = {dependence-logic;}
  }

@article{ kontinen-szymanik:2008a,
  author = {Juha Kontinen and Jakub Szymanik},
  title = {A Remark on Collective Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--140},
  topic = {nl-quantification;plural;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ konur:2011a,
  author = {Savas Konur},
  title = {An Event-Based Fragment of First-Order Logic over Intervals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--68},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@book{ konyndyk:1986a,
  author = {Kenneth Konyndyk},
  title = {Introductory Modal Logic},
  publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-268-01159-1},
  topic = {modal-logic;logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ kooi_b-tamminga_a:2023a,
  author = {Barteld Kooi and Allard Tamminga},
  title = {Two-Sided Sequent Calculi for {FDE}-Like Four-Valued Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {495--518},
  abstract = {We present a method that generates two-sided sequent
    calculi for four-valued logics like first degree entailment (FDE).  ... },
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ kooi_bp:2003a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi},
  title = {Probabilistic Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--408},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ kooi_bp:2003b,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi},
  title = {Knowledge, Chance, and Change},
  school = {University of Groningen},
  year = {2003},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Groningen},
  abstract = {... three logics are studied: epistemic logic, dynamic
     logic, and probabilistic logic.  ... the cenrral chapter ... is
     devoted to the combination of all three of these logics.  With
     this logic one can study inferences about probabilistic
     information change.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {epsitemic-logic;dynamic-logic;probability-semantics;}
 }

@article{ kooi_bp:2007a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi},
  title = {Expressivity and Completeness for Public Update Logics Via Reduction Axioms},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--253},
  topic = {public-announcements;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kooi_bp:2011a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {671--690},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kooi_bp-renne_b:2011a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi and Bryan Renne},
  title = {Arrow Update Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {536--559},
  topic = {multiagent-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ kooi_bp-tamminga:2008a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi and Allard Tamminga},
  title = {Moral Conflicts between Groups of Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {multiagent-deontic-logic;moral-conflict;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@incollection{ kooi_bp-vanbenthem_j:2004a,
  author = {Barteld P. Kooi and Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Reduction axioms for epistemic actions},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Renate A. Schmidt and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Mark 
  	 Reynolds and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {197--211},
  address = {London},
   abstract = {Current dynamic epistemic logics often become cumbersome
    and opaque when common knowledge is added.  In this paper we
    propose new versions that extend the underlying static epistemic
    language in such a way that dynamic completeness proofs can be
    obtained by perspicuous reduction axioms.},
 topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kooi_bt:2016a,
  author = {Barteld T. Kooi},
  title = {The Ambiguity of Knowability},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--428},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ kooij_b-pacuit_e:2011a,
  author = {Barteld Kooij and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Logics of Rational Interaction},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {5--32},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ kooij_jg:1971a,
  author = {J.G. Kooij},
  title = {Ambiguity in Natural Language: An Investigation
  	of Certain Problems in Its Description},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: nilsen:1973a.},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
 }

@incollection{ kool-etal:2000a,
  author = {Anne Kool and Walter Daelemans and Jakub Zavrel},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms for Feature Relevance Assignment in
  	Memory-Based Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {103--106},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;genetic-algorithms;
  	computational-morphology;hapax-legomena;}
 }

@techreport{ koomen:1989a,
  author = {Johannes A.G.M. Koomen},
  title = {The {\sc timelogic} Temporal Reasoning System},
  institution = {Computer Science Deaprtment, University of Rochester},
  number = {231},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Rochester, New York 14627},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ koomen:1989b,
  author = {Johannes A.G.M. Koomen},
  title = {Localizing Temporal Constraint Propagation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {198--202},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;constraint-propagation;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koons:1988a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Doxastic Paradoxes without Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {29--41},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ koons:1990a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Three Indexical Solutions to the Liar},
  booktitle = {Situation Theory and its Applications},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry},
  pages = {259--286},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;context;}
  }

@book{ koons:1992a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Hillman BC199 P2K66 1992},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;foundations-of-game-theory;
  	rationality;syntactic-attitudes;mutual-belief;
	semantic-paradoxes;context;}
 }

@incollection{ koons:1992b,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Doxastic Paradox and Reputation Effects in Iterated
  	Games},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {60--72},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ koons:1993a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Prediction, Causation, and Induction},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is a good example of a use of
  	logics for AI in philosophy.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Texas at Austin.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@article{ koons:1994a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {A New Solution to the Sorites Problem},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {535--557},
  number = {412},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ koons:2004a,
  author = {Robert C. Koons},
  title = {The Logic of Causal Explanation.  An Axiomatization},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--354},
  topic = {causality-explanation;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ koons:2009a,
  author = {Robert Koons},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/reasoning-defeasible/},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ koons-asher_n:1994a,
  author = {Robert Koons and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Belief Revision in a Changing World},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {321--340},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ koontzgarboden_ma:2010a,
  author = {Andrew Koontz-Garboden},
  title = {The Lexical Status of Derived Statives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--324},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;stative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ koopman:1940a1,
  author = {B.O. Koopman},
  title = {The Bases of Probability},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {763--774},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Republished: koopman:1940a2},
  topic = {subjective-probabilty;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ koopman:1940a2,
  author = {B.O. Koopman},
  title = {The Bases of Probability},
  booktitle = {Studies in Subjective Probability},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.} and Howard E. Smokler},
  pages = {93--158},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Original publication: koopman:1940a1},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {subjective-probability;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ koopman:1940b,
  author = {B.O. Koopman},
  title = {The Axioms and Algebra of Intuitive Probability},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {269--292},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {subjective-probabilty;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koopmann_p-etal:2020a,
  author = {Patrick Koopmann and Warren Del-Pinto and Sophie Tourret and
       Renate A.  Schmidt},
  title = {Signature-Based Abduction for Expressive Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {592--602},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We present the first complete
    method solving signature-based abduction for observations
    expressed in the expressive description logic ALC, which can
    include TBox and ABox axioms. The method is guaranteed to compute
    a finite and complete set of hypotheses, and is evaluated on a set
    of realistic knowledge bases.},
  topic = {description-logics;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ koppel_m:1988a,
  author = {Moshe Koppel},
  title = {Structure},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {435--452},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;randomness;}
  }

@incollection{ kopperschmidt_j:1985a,
  author = {Josef Kopperschmidt},
  title = {An Analysis of Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}},
  pages = {159--167},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kopperschmidt".},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ koralus-mascarenhas:2013a,
  author = {Philipp Koralus and Salvador Mascarenhas},
  title = {The Erotetic Theory of Reasoning: Bridges Between 
  	  Formal Semantics and the Psychology of Deductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {312--365},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {interrogatives;inference;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ korb_kb:1992a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {The Collapse of Collective Defeat: Lessons from the Lottery
  	Paradox},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1992: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {David Hull and Micky Forbes and Kathleen Okruhlik},
  pages = {230--236},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;logicism;}
  }

@article{ korb_kb:1993a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {Stage Effects in the {C}artesian Theater: A Review 
          of {D}aniel {D}ennett's Consciousness Explained},
  journal = {Psyche},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  xref = {Review of dennett_dc:1991a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe14},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ korb_kb:1994a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {Infinitely Many Resolutions of {H}empel's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {138--149},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;Hempel-paradox;}
  }

@article{ korb_kb:1998a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {The Frame Problem: An AI Fairy Tale},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--351},
  abstract = {I analyze the frame problem and its relation to other
    epistemological problems for artificial intelligence, such as the
    problem of induction, the qualification problem and the "general"
    AI problem. I dispute the claim that extensions to logic (default
    logic and circumscriptive logic) will ever offer a viable way out
    of the problem. $\ldots$ },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12.},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ korb_kb:2004a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {Introduction: Machine Learning as Philosophy of Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--440},
  abstract = {I consider three aspects in which machine learning and
    philosophy of science can illuminate each other: methodology,
    inductive simplicity and theoretical terms. I examine the
    relations between the two subjects and conclude by claiming these
    relations to be very close.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ korb_kb-nyberg:2006a,
  author = {Kevin B. Korb and Erik Nyberg},
  title = {The Power of Intervention},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--302},
  abstract = {We further develop the mathematical theory of causal
  interventions, extending earlier results of Korb, Twardy, Handfield,
  & Oppy, (2005) and Spirtes, Glymour, Scheines (2000). $\ldots$ Our
  results show that experimental data, together with some plausible
  assumptions, can reduce the space of viable explanatory causal
  models to one.    },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ korbmacher_j:2018a,
  author = {Johannes Korbmacher},
  title = {Axiomatic Theories of Partial Ground {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--191},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ korbmacher_j:2018b,
  author = {Johannes Korbmacher},
  title = {Axiomatic Theories of Partial Ground II},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--226},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ korf:1980a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Toward a Model of Representation Changes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--78},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper presents the first steps in the development of a
     computer model of the process of changing representations in
     problem solving.  The task of discovering representations that
     yield efficient solution strategies for problems is viewed as
     heuristic search in the space of representations.  Two dimensions
     of this representation space are information structure and
     information quantity.  Changes of representation are
     characterized as isomorphisms and homomorphisms, corresponding
     to changes of information structure and information quantity,
     respectively.  A language for expressing representations is
     given.  Also, a language for describing representation
     transformations and an interpreter for applying the
     transformations to representations has been developed.  In
     addition, transformations can be automatically inverted and
     composed to generate new transformations.  Among the example
     problems used to illustrate and support this model are
     tic-tac-toe, integer arithmetic, the Tower of Hanoi problem, the
     arrow puzzle, the five puzzle, the mutilated checkerboard
     problem, and floor plan design.  The system has also been used
     to generate some new NP-complete problems.  },
  topic = {problem-solving;kr;}
  }

@article{ korf:1985a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Depth-First Iterative-Deepening: An Optimal Admissible
  	Tree Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--109},
  topic = {search;iterative-deepening;}
  }

@article{ korf:1985b,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Macro-Operators: A Weak Method for Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--77},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article explores the idea of learning efficiency strategies
     for solving problems by searching for macro-operators.  A
     macro-operator, or macro for short, is simply a sequence of
     operators chosen from the primitive operators of a problem.  The
     technique is particularly useful for problems with
     non-serializable subgoals, such as Rubik's Cube, for which other
     weak methods fail.  Both a problem-solving program and a
     learning program are described in detail.  The performance of
     these programs is analyzed in terms of the number of macros
     required to solve all problem instances, the length of the
     resulting solutions (expressed as the number of primitive
     moves), and the amount of time necessary to learn the macros.
     In addition, a theory of why the method works, and a
     characterization of the range of problems for which it is useful
     are presented.  The theory introduces a new type of problem
     structure called operator decomposability.  Finally, it is
     concluded that the macro technique is a new kind of weak method,
     a method for learning as opposed to problem solving.},
  topic = {rule-learning;machine-learning;cognitive-architectures;
  	macro-operators;}
  }

@article{ korf:1987a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Planning as Search: A Quantitative Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--88},
  topic = {planning;search;}
  }

@article{ korf:1990a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Real-Time Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {189--211},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ korf:1991a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Multi-Player Alpha-Beta Pruning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--111},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ korf:1993a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Linear-Space Best-First Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--78},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Best-first search is a general heuristic search algorithm that
     always expands next a frontier node of lowest cost.  It includes
     as special cases breadth-first search, Dijkstra's single-source
     shortest-path algorithm, and the A* algorithm.  Its
     applicability, however, is limited by its exponential memory
     requirement.  Previous approaches to this problem, such as
     iterative deepening, do not expand nodes in best-first order if
     the cost function can decrease along a path.  We present a
     linear-space best-first search algorithm (RBFS) that always
     explores new nodes in best-first order, regardless of the cost
     function, and expands fewer nodes than iterative deepening with
     a nondecreasing cost function.  On the sliding-tile puzzles, RBFS
     with a nonmonotonic weighted evaluation function dramatically
     reduces computation time with only a small penalty in solution
     cost.  In general, RBFS reduces the space complexity of
     best-first search from exponential to linear, at the cost of
     only a constant factor in time complexity in our experiments.},
  topic = {search;iterative-deepening;}
  }

@article{ korf:1995a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Heuristic Evaluation Functions in Artificial Intelligence 
  	 Search Algorithms},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {489--498},
  contentnote = {This is a survey.   },
  topic = {heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ korf:1998a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf},
  title = {A Complete Anytime Algorithm for Number Partitioning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--155},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a set of numbers, the two-way number partitioning problem
     is to divide them into two subsets, so that the sum of the
     numbers in each subset are as nearly equal as possible.  The
     problem is NP-complete.  Based on a polynomial-time heuristic due
     to Karmarkar and Karp, we present a new algorithm, called
     Complete Karmarkar-Karp (CKK), that optimally solves the general
     number-partitioning problem, and significantly outperforms the
     best previously-known algorithms for large problem instances.
     For numbers with twelve significant digits or less, CKK can
     optimally solve two-way partitioning problems of arbitrary size
     in practice.  For numbers with greater precision, CKK first
     returns the Karmarkar-Karp solution, then continues to find
     better solutions as time allows.  Over seven orders of magnitude
     improvement in solution quality is obtained in less than an hour
     of running time.  Rather than building a single solution one
     element at a time, or modifying a complete solution, CKK
     constructs subsolutions, and combines them together in all
     possible ways.  This approach may be effective for other NP-hard
     problems as well.},
  topic = {partitioning-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;
  	AI-algorithms;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ korf-etal:2001a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf and Michael Reid and Stefan Edelkamp},
  title = {Time Complexity of Iterative-Deepening-$A^*$},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--218},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;search;iterative-deepening;A*-algorithm;}
  }

@article{ korf-felner:2002a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf and Ariel Felner},
  title = {Disjoint Pattern Database Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {9-22},
  topic = {problem-solving;search;computer-games;}
  }

@article{ korf-maxwell_d:1996a,
  author = {Richard E. Korf and David Maxwell},
  title = {Chickering Best-First Minimax Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {299--337},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe a very simple selective search algorithm for
     two-player games, called best-first minimax.  It always expands
     next the node at the end of the expected line of play, which
     determines the minimax value of the root.  It uses the same
     information as alpha-beta minimax, and takes roughly the same
     time per node generation.  We present an implementation of the
     algorithm that reduces its space complexity from exponential to
     linear in the search depth, but at significant time cost.  Our
     actual implementation saves the subtree generated for one move
     that is still relevant after the player and opponent move,
     pruning subtrees below moves not chosen by either player.  We
     also show how to efficiently generate a class of incremental
     random game trees.  On uniform random game trees, best-first
     minimax outperforms alpha-beta, when both algorithms are given
     the same amount of computation.  On random trees with random
     branching factors, best-first outperforms alpha-beta for shallow
     depths, but eventually loses at greater depths.  We obtain
     similar results in the game of Othello.  Finally, we present a
     hybrid best-first extension algorithm that combines alpha-beta
     with best-first minimax, and performs significantly better than
     alpha-beta in both domains, even at greater depths.  In Othello,
     it beats alpha-beta in two out of three games.},
  topic = {search;game-playing;game-trees;}
  }

@incollection{ korhonen:2000a,
  author = {Anna Korhonen},
  title = {Using Semantically Motivated Estimates to
    		Help Subcategorization Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {216--223},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {argument-structure;corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ korhonen-etal:2000a,
  author = {Anna Korhonen and Genevieve Gorrell and Diana McCarthy},
  title = {Statistical Filtering and Subcategorization Frame
  	Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {199--206},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {argument-structure;corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ koriche-zanuttini:2010a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Koriche and Bruno Zanuttini},
  title = {Learning Conditional Preference Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {685--703},
  topic = {machine-learning;CP-nets;}
  }

@incollection{ korkmaz-ucoluk:1998a,
  author = {Emin Erkan Korkmaz and G\"okt\"urk \"U\c{c}oluk},
  title = {A Method for Improving Automatic Word Categorization},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {43--49},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;word-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ korkmaz-ucoluk:1998b,
  author = {Emin Erkin Korkmaz and G\"okt|"urk \"U\c{c}oluk},
  title = {Choosing a Distance Metric for Automatic Word
		Categorization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {111--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;word-classification;}
  }

@incollection{ kormaz-ucoluk:1998a,
  author = {Emin Erkan Kormaz and G\"okt\"urk \"U\c{c}oluk},
  title = {Choosing a Distance Metric for Automatic Word
  		Categorization},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {111--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {word-classification;}
  }

@book{ kornai:1999a,
  editor = {Andr\'as Kornai},
  title = {Extended Finite State Models of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-63198-X},
  xref = {Review: kaiser_e:2000a.},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;}
 }

@article{ kornai:2009a,
  author = {Andr\'as Kornai},
  title = {The Complexity of Phonology},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {701--712},
  topic = {phonology;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@article{ kornai:2014a,
  author = {Andr\'as Kornai},
  title = {Resolving the Infinitude Controversy},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--492},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ kornblith_h:2000a,
  author = {Hilary Kornblith},
  title = {The Contextualist Evasion of Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {24--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: sosa_e:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ kornblith_h:2007a,
  author = {Hilary Kornblith},
  title = {The Metaphysical Status of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {145--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ korner_s:1955a,
  author = {Stefan K\"orner},
  title = {Truth as a Predicate},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {106--109},
  xref = {Review: XXI 83},
  contentnote = {Argues against Ramsey's reductionist account.},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@book{ korner_s:1970a,
  author = {Stefan K\"orner},
  title = {Categorial Frameworks},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-631-13600-2},
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;}
 }

@book{ korner_s:1974a,
  editor = {Stefan K\"orner},
  title = {Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ korner_s:1975a,
  author = {Stefan K\"orner},
  title = {Classical Logic and Inexact Predicates---A Reply},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {450},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ korner_s:1975b,
  editor = {Stephan K\"orner},
  title = {Explanation: Papers and Discussions},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0300018274},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 241 .E951 1975a.},
  topic = {explanation;}
 }

@book{ korner_s:1976a,
  editor = {Stefan K\"orner},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {University of California  Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Cjes{\l}aw Lejewski, "Ontology and Logic", pp. 1--28 
    2. Michael Dummett, "Comment", pp. 28--42 
    3. Dag Prawitz, "Comment", pp. 43--47
    4. Cjes{\l}aw Lejewski, "Reply", pp. 48--62
    5. Dana Scott, "Does Many-Valued Logic Have Any Use?", pp. 64--73 
    6. Timothy J. Smiley, "Comment", pp. 74--87 
    7. John P. Cleave, "Comment", pp. 88-91
    8. Robin Giles, "Comment", pp. 92--94
    9. David Wiggins, "Identity, Necessity and Physicalism", pp. 96--131
   10. Ruth B. Marcus, "Comment", pp. 132--146
   11. Ian Hacking, "Comment", pp. 147--158
   12. David Wiggins, "Reply", pp. 15900180 
   13. Frederic B. Fitch, "The Relation Between Natural Languages and 
         Formalized Languages", pp. 182--190 
   14. Peter T. Geach, "Comment", pp. 191--195
   15. John McDowell, "Comment", pp. 196--200
   16. Frederic B. Fitch, "Reply", pp. 201--206
   17. Jaakko Hintikka, "Quantifiers in Logic and Quantifiers in Natural
       	      Languages", pp. 208--232 
   18. Robert J. Fogelin, "Comment", pp. 233--242
   19. Timothy C. Potts, "Comment", pp. 243--253 
   20. Jaakko Hintikka, "Reply", pp. 254--269  } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ korner_s:1979a,
  author = {Stephan K\"orner},
  title = {On Logical Validity and Informal Appropriateness},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {54},
  number = {209},
  pages = {377--379},
  topic = {logic-methodology;validity;}
  }

@incollection{ kornfilt-correa:1993a,
  author = {Jaklin Kornfilt and Nelson Correa},
  title = {Conceptual Structure and Its Relation to the Structure of
  	Lexical Entries},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {79--118},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kornfilt"},                  
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ korotkova_n-anand_p:2021a,
  author = {Natasha Korotkova and Pranav Anand},
  title = {'Find', 'must' and conflicting evidence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {515--532},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {'Find'-verbs -- English find, German finden, French
    trouver and their counterparts in other languages -- have figured
    prominently in the literature on subjective language, as they only
    allow complements that are about matters of opinion, rather than
    fact.  This paper focuses on a lesser-studied property of
    'find'-verbs: the ban on must-modals in their complements and
    their interaction with epistemics and evidentials at large.  ...
    We argue ... that the find-must ban is of evidential nature:
    'find'-verbs convey directness, 'must'-modals convey indirectness,
    and their combination is a semantic contradiction.  We couch our
    proposal in terms of von Fintel and Gillies's (2010) kernels,
    modal bases responsible for direct knowledge.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl23},
  topic = {intensional-'find';epistenic-modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ korpipaa-mantyjarvi:2003a,
  author = {Panu Korpip\"a\"a and Jani M\"antyj\"arvi},
  title = {An Ontology for Mobile Device Sensor-Based Context
  	Awareness},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {451--458},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-ontology;}
  }

@book{ korsgaard:1996a,
  editor = {Christine M. Korsgaard},
  title = {The Sources of Normativity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521550599 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 1458.3 .K671 1996},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ korsgaard:2001a,
  author = {Christine M. Korsgaard},
  title = {Skepticism about Practical Reasons},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {103--126},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ korsgaard:2004a,
  author = {Christine Korsgaard},
  title = {The Myth of Egoism},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {57--91},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-ethics;}
  }

@article{ korsmeyer:1991a,
  author = {Carolyn Korsmeyer},
  title = {Review of \emph{Affective Computing}, by {R}osalind {A}. {P}icard},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--447},
  xref = {Review of: picard_ra:1997a.},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotion;}
  }

@techreport{ korta_k:1997a,
  author = {Kepa Korta},
  title = {Implicatures: Cancellability and Non-Detachability},
  institution = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  number = {ILCLI-97-LIC-6},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Donostia},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@techreport{ korta_k:2000a,
  author = {Kepa Korta},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Communicative Intention},
  institution = {Universidad del Pais Vasco},
  number = {ILCLI-00-L-3},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Sebasti\'an},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Tries to formalize communicative intention as a modality},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ korta_k-perry_j:2008a,
  author = {Kepa Korta and John Perry},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/pragmatics/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ korta_k-perry_j:2010a,
  author = {Keppa Korta and John Perry},
  title = {What is Said},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {51--68},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In the sixties and seventies two important developments
    in the philosophy of language relied on the intuitive concepts of
    what a person says, and what is said by an utterance.
    Referentialists drew on this concept to support the idea that
    statements containing names, indexicals and demonstratives express
    singular propositions, involving the individuals referred to,
    rather than modes of presentation of them.  Grice saw what is said
    as the basic input to reasoning about implicatures.  But the
    referentialist conception of what is said doesn't seem to meet
    Grice's needs, since utterances that express the same singular
    proposition can carry different implicatures.  We develop an
    account of what is said that honors the insights of both
    referentialism and Grice's theory of implicatures.},
  topic = {context;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ korta_k-perry_j:2011a,
  author = {Kepa Korta and John Perry},
  title = {Critical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521748674},
  xref = {Review: pagin_p:2014a},
  topic = {indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
 }

@incollection{ korte-etal:2009a,
  author = {Tapio Korte and Ari Maunu and Tuomo Aho},
  title = {Modal Logic from {K}ant to Possible Worlds Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {516--550},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ kortenkamp_d-etal:1998a,
  editor = {David Kortenkamp and R. Peter Bonasso and Robin Murphy},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-61137-6},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@incollection{ kory_jm-dmello_sk:2015a,
  author = {Jacqueline M. Kory and Sidney K. D'Mello},
  title = {Affect Elicitation for Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {371--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ korzukhin_t:2014a,
  author = {Theodore Korzukhin},
  title = {Contextualist Theories of the Indicative Conditional and {S}talnaker's 
  	Thesis},
  journal = {Thought},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177--183},
  abstract = {... as Lewis and others have subsequently recognized,
    Lewis' triviality results go through only on the assumption that
    'if' is not context-sensitive. This leaves a question that has not
    been adequately addressed: what are the prospects of a
    context-sensitive theory of 'if' that complies with Stalnaker's
    thesis?  I offer one interesting constraint ...},
  topic = {indicative-condtionals;CCCP;context;}
  }

@article{ korzukhin_t:2016a,
  author = {Theodore Korzukhin},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--49},
  xref = {Commentary on: khoo_j:2016a},
  xref = {Reply: khoo_j:2016b.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ koschmann:1987a,
  author = {Timothy D. Koschmann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind over Machine: The Power of Human
  	Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer}, by
	{H}ubert {L}. {D}reyfus and {S}tuart {E}. {D}reyfus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--140},
  xref = {Review of: dreyfus_hl-dreyfus_se:1986a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ koschmann:1996a,
  author = {Timothy Koschmann},
  title = {Of {H}ubert {D}reyfus and Dead Horses: Some Thoughts on
  	{\it What Computers Still Can't Do}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--141},
  xref = {Review of dreyfus_hl:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koskenniemi:1983a,
  author = {Kimmo Koskenniemi},
  title = {Two-Level Model for Morphological Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Alan Bundy},
  publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {two-level-morphology;finite-state-morphology;}
 }

@article{ koskenniemi:1990a,
  author = {Kimmo Koskenniemi},
  title = {Finite State Morphology and Information Retrieval},
  journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--346},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ koslicki:1999a,
  author = {Kathryn Koslicki},
  title = {The Semantics of Mass-Predicates},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {46--91},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ koslicki:1999b,
  author = {Kathrin Koslicki},
  title = {Genericity and Logical Form},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  volume = {14},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {441--467},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ koslicki:2004a,
  author = {Kathryn Koslicki},
  title = {Review of {\it {P}lato on Parts and Wholes: The Metaphysics
  		of Structure}, by {V}erity {H}arte},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {9},
  pages = {492--496},
  xref = {Review of: harte:2002a.},
  topic = {Plato;mereology;}
  }

@article{ koslicki:2005a,
  author = {Kathrin Koslicki},
  title = {Almost Indiscernable Objects and the Suspect Strategy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--77},
  topic = {individuation;identity;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ koslicki:2006a,
  author = {Kathryn Koslicki},
  title = {Aristotle's Mereology and the Status of Form},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {715--736},
  topic = {mereology;Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ koslicki:2008a,
  author = {Kathryn Koslicki},
  title = {The Structure of Objects},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: merricks_t:2009a},
  topic = {mereology;ontology;}
 }

@incollection{ kosseim-etal:1996a,
  author = {Leila Kosseim and Agn\`es Tutin and Richard I. Kittredge and
    		Guy Lapalme},
  title = {Generating Grammatical and Lexical
		Anaphora in Assembly Instructional Texts},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {260--276},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;anaphora;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ kosslyn_sm:1990a,
  author = {Stephen Michael Kosslyn},
  title = {Visual Cognition: Introduction},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {3--4},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;computer-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ kosslyn_sm:1990b,
  author = {Steven Michael Kosslyn},
  title = {Mental Imagery},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {73--97},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ kosslyn_sm:1994a,
  author = {Stephen M. Kosslyn},
  title = {Image and Brain},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-61124-4},
  xref = {Review: rollins_m:2001b.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ kosslyn_sm:2001a,
  author = {Stephen M. Kosslyn},
  title = {"The Strategic Eye": Another Look},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--291},
  xref = {Reply to: rollins_m:2001a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ kosslyn_sm-osherson_dn:1995a,
  editor = {Stephen M. Kosslyn and Daniel N. Osherson},
  title = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Visual Cognition},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {<0-262-65042-8},
  topic = {human-vision;}
 }

@article{ kosterec_m:2020a,
  author = {Milo\c{s} Kosterec},
  title = {Substitution Contradiction, Its Resolution and the 
  	{C}hurch-{R}osser Theorem in {TIL}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--133},
  abstract = {I present an analysis according to which the current
      state of the definition of substitution leads to a contradiction
      in the system of Transparent Intensional Logic (TIL).  ... I
      provide a new amended definition of collision-less substitution
      which blocks the contradiction in a non-ad hoc way.  I elaborate
      on the consequences of the amended definition, namely the
      invalidity of the Church-Rosser theorem ...  },
  topic = {transparent-intentional-logic;}
  }

@article{ kostrzycka:2007a,
  author = {Zofia Kostrzycka},
  title = {The Density of Truth in Monadic Fragments of Some
  		Intermediate Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--302},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ koton_p-chase_mp:1989a,
  author = {Phyllis Koton and Melissa P. Chase},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in a Case-Based Reasoning System:
  	Defaults and Exceptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {203--211},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kotseruba_i-tsotsos_jk:2018a,
  author = {Iuliia Kotseruba and John K. Tsotsos},
  title = {40 Years of Cognitive Architectures: Core Cognitive Abilities and 
  	Practical Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-9646-y},
  note = {Forthcoming},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se19},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ koubarakis:1992a,
  author = {Manolis Koubarakis},
  title = {Dense Time and Temporal Constraints with $\neq$},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {24--35},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ koubarakis:1994a,
  author = {Manolis Koubarakis},
  title = {Complexity Results for First-Order Theories of Temporal
  	Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {379--390},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ koubarakis-skiadopoulos:2000a,
  author = {Manolis Koubarakis and Spiros Skiadopoulos},
  title = {Querying Temporal and Spatial Constraint Networks in
  	{PTIME}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {223--263},
  topic = {constraint-networks;spatial-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ kourany:2000a,
  author = {Janet A. Kourany},
  title = {A Successor to the Realism/Antirealism Question},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S87--S101},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ kourney_ja:1979a,
  author = {Janet A. Kourney},
  title = {How to Complete the Compatibilist Account of Free Action},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Catholic Philosophical Association},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {124--131},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ koutras_cd-etal:2018a,
  author = {Costas D. Koutras and Konstantinos Liaskos and Christos Moyzes 
  	 and Christos Rantsoudis},
  title = {Default Reasoning via Topology and Mathematical Analysis: A Preliminary 
          Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {267--276},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {A default consequence relation A|~B (if A, then normally
    B) can be naturally interpreted via a 'most' generalized
    quantifier: A|~B is valid iff in 'most' �-worlds, B is also true.
    We define various semantic incarnations of this principle which
    attempt to make the set of (A^B)-worlds `large' and the set of
    (A^-B)-worlds `small'.  ...  We proceed to examine different
    `majority' interpretations of normality which are defined upon
    notions of classical mathematics which formalize aspects of
    `size'.  We define default consequence using the notion of
    asymptotic density from analytic number theory.  ...  Further on,
    in a topological setting, we identify `large' sets with dense sets
    and `negligibly small' sets with nowhere dense sets.  Finally, we
    define default consequence via the concept of measure, classically
    developed in mathematical analysis for capturing `size' through a
    generalization of the notions of length, area and volume.  The
    logics defined via asymptotic density and measure are weaker than
    the KLM system P, the so-called `conservative core' of
    nonmonotonic reasoning, and they resemble probabilistic
    consequence.  Topology goes a longer way towards system P but it
    misses Cautious Monotony (CM) and AND.  Our results show that a
    `size'-oriented interpretation of default reasoning is
    context-sensitive and in `most' cases it departs from the
    preferential approach.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;measure-theory;topology;}
  }

@article{ koutras_cd-rantsoudis_c:2017a,
  author = {Costas D. Koutras and Christos Rantsoudis},
  title = {In All But Finitely Many Possible Worlds:  Model-Theoretic 
  	Investigations on `Overwhelming Majority' Default Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--141},
  topic = {conditionals;nonomontonic-logic;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ kouznetsov_a:2004a,
  author = {Andrei Kouznetsov},
  title = {Quasi-Matrix Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {191--208 },
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ kovac:2003a,
  author = {Sre\'cko Kova\v{c}},
  title = {Some Weakened {G}\"odelian Ontological Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {565--588},
  topic = {ontological-argument;Goedel;modal-logic;
  	higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ kovach-delancey:2005a,
  author = {Adam Kovach and Craig De Lancey},
  title = {On Emotions and the Explanation of Behavior},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {106--122},
  topic = {emotion;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ kovar_l:1974a,
  author = {Leo Kovar},
  title = {The Pursuit of Self-Deception},
  journal = {Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry},
  year = {197},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {136--149},
  topic = {self-decsption;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kovtunova_a-penaloza_r:2018a,
  author = {Alisa Kovtunova and Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Cutting Diamonds: A Temporal Logic 
         with Probabilistic Distributions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {561--570},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We introduce TLD, an extension of linear temporal
    logic (LTL) that refines the diamond operator with a new
    constructor expressing a probability distribution for the time
    until the property is observed.  We study the main properties of
    this logic and describe methods for deciding satisfiability, and
    performing probabilistic inferences in a restricted version of the
    logic.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {temporal-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra:1974a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Predicate Logic as a Programming Language},
  journal = {Information Processing},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {569--574},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra:1979a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Logic for Data Description},
  booktitle = {Logic and Data Bases},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {H. Gallaire and Jack Minker},
  pages = {293--322},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {logic-programming;deductive-databases;}
  }

@book{ kowalski_ra:1979b,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Logic For Problem Solving},
  publisher = {Elsevier North Holland},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444003657},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA63 .K681.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},                  
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ kowalski_ra:1979c,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Algorithm = Logic + Control},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {7},
  pages = {424--436},
  topic = {logic-programming;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra:1990a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {English as a Logic Programming Language},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--93},
  year = {1990},
  ISBN = {0288-3635},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library  Call No: QA75.5 .N53},
  topic = {logic-programming;nl-and-logic;nl-as-kr;}
 }

@article{ kowalski_ra:1992a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Database Updates in the Event Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {121--146},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {event-calculus;database-update;}
  }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra:1992b,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Legislation as Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming in Action},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {G. Comyn, N. E. Fuchs, M. J. Ratcliff},
  pages = {203--230},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra:1993a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {An Undergrauate Degree in Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227--229},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {logic-education;}
 }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra:1994a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Logic without Model Theory},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {35--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra:1995a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
    title = {Using Meta-Logic to Reconcile Reactive with Rational Agents},
  booktitle = {Meta-Logics and Logic Programming},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Krzysztof R. Apt and Franco Turini},
  pages = {227--242},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {In this paper I outline an attempt to reconcile the
    traditional Artificial Intelligence notion of a logic-based
    rational agent with the contrary notion of a reactive agent that
    acts 'instinctively' in response to conditions that arise in its
    environment.  For this purpose, I will use the tools of meta-logic
    programming to define the observation-thought-action cycle of an
    agent that combines the ability to perform resource-bounded
    reasoning, which can be interrupted and resumed any time, with the
    ability to act when it is necessary.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \n021},
  topic = {metaprogramminglagent0architectures;limited-rationality;}
  }

@book{ kowalski_ra:2011a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Computational Logic and Human Thinking: How 
  	to Be Artificially Intelligent},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521194822},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  rtnote = {See notes in Phil 196, 2014 course file.},
  xref = {Review: bundy:2012a, bundy:2013a},
  topic = {logic-programming;reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra:2014a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {523--569},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra:2016a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {Review of \emph{Programming Machine Ethics},  by {L}u\"is {M}oniz 
  	{P}ereira and {A}ri {S}aptawijaya},
  journal = {AI and Society},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--300},
  doi = {DOI 10.1007/s00146-017-0690-y},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  xref = {Review of: pereira_l-saptawijaya_a:2016a},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ kowalski_ra-kim_js:1991a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski and Jin-Sang Kim},
  title = {A Metalogic Approach to
    		Multi-Agent Knowledge and Belief},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {231--246},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {LISP;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra-kuehner:1971a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski and Donald Kuehner},
  title = {Linear Resolution with Selection Function},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {227--260},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Linear resolution with selection function (SL-resolution) is a
     restricted form of linear resolution.  The main restriction is
     effected by a selection function which chooses from each clause
     a single literal to be resolved upon in that clause.  This and
     other restrictions are adapted to linear resolution from
     Loveland's model elimination.
       We show that SL-resolution achieves a substantial reduction in
     the generation of redundant and irrelevant derivations and does
     so without significantly increasing the complexity of simplest
     proofs.  We base our argument for the increased efficiency of
     SL-resolution upon precise calculation of these quantities.
      A more far reaching advantage of SL-resolution is its
     suitability for heuristic search.  In particular, classification
     trees, subgoals, lemmas, and/or search trees can all be used to
     increase the efficiency of finding refutations.  These
     considerations alone suggest the superiority of SL-resolution to
     theorem-proving procedures constructed solely for their
     heuristic attraction.
      From comparison with other theorem-proving methods, we
     conjecture that best proof procedures for first order logic will
     be obtained by further elaboration of SL-resolution.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;SL-resolution;resolution;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra-sadri:2016a,
  author = {Robert Kowalski and Fariba Sadri},
  title = {Programming in Logic Without Logic Programming},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--295},
  abstract = {In previous work, we proposed a logic-based framework in
    which computation is the execution of actions in an attempt to
    make reactive rules of the form if antecedent then consequent true
    in a canonical model of a logic program determined by an initial
    state, sequence of events, and the resulting sequence of
    subsequent states.  In this model-theoretic semantics, reactive
    rules are the driving force, and logic programs play only a
    supporting role.  ... In order to focus on the main issues, we
    omit the logic programming component of the framework.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de14\kowalski.doc},
  topic = {logic-programming;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kowalski_ra-sadri_f:2009a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski and Fariba Sadri},
  title = {Integrating Logic Programming and Production Systems in
       Abductive Logic Programming Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Web Reasoning 
       and Rule Systems},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Axel Polleresd},
  pages = {1--23},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In this paper we argue the case for integrating the
    distinctive functionalities of logic programs and production
    systems within an abductive logic programming agent framework.  In
    this framework, logic programs function as an agent's beliefs and
    production rules function as the agent's goals.  The semantics and
    proof procedures are based on abductive logic programming, in
    which logic programs are integrated with integrity constraints
    that behave like production rules.  Similarly to production
    systems, the proof procedure is an operational semantics, which
    manipulates the current state of a database, which is modified by
    actions implemented by destructive assignment.  The semantics can
    be viewed as generating a model, based on the sequence of database
    states and logic program, which makes the production rules true.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;abduction;planning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra-satoh_k:2018a,
  author = {Robert Kowalski and Ken Satoh},
  title = {Obligation as Optimal Goal Satisfaction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {579--609},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-programming;goals;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra-sergot_mj:1986a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski and Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {A Logic-Based Calculus of Events},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {67--95},
  contentnote = {This is the original event calculus paper.},
  topic = {events;event-calculus;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ kowalski_ra-toni_f:1996a,
  author = {Robert A. Kowalski and Frencesca Toni},
  title = {Abstract Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {275--296},
  volume = {4},
  topic = {legal-AI;abstract-argumentation;argumentation;}
    }

@article{ kowalski_t-kracht_m:2006a,
  author = {Tomasz Kowalski and Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Semisimple Varieties of Modal Algebras},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {351--363},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebrac-logic;}
  }

@book{ koymans_r:1992a,
  author = {Roy Koymans},
  title = {Specifying Message Passing and Time-Critical Systems with Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-47506-4},
  topic = {message-passing-algorithms;program-specification;deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ koyre:1946a,
  author = {Alexander Koyr\'e},
  title = {The Liar},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {344--362},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1946a},
  xref = {Commentary: barhillel_y:1947a},
  contentnote = {Koyre feels that formalization is of little or no use
  	      in discussing the semantic paradoxes.  Church criticizes him
	      for not thinking things through.  Bar-Hillel criticises him
	      for confusing use and mention.  This article could be used
	      as an example of use-mention confusion.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ kozai:1999a,
  author = {Soichi Kozai},
  title = {A Mental Space Account for Speaker's
	Empathy: {J}apanese Profiling Identity vs. {E}nglish
	Shading Identity},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {214--227},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;empathy;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ kozen_dc:1997a,
  author = {Dexter C. Kozen},
  title = {Automata and Computability},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {automata-theory;finite-state-automata;computability;
  	context-free-grammars;complexity-theory;theoretical-cs-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ kozen_dc-ramanarayanan_g:2013a,
  author = {Dexter C. Kozen and Ganesh Ramanarayanan},
  title = {Publication/Citation: A Proof-Theoretic 
         Approach to Mathematical Knowledge Management},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {151--161},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Automated deduction systems such as NuPrl and Mizar have
    language support for accumulating results in libraries for later
    reference.  However, the mechanisms for providing this support are
    typically not considered interesting enough to formalize in the
    underlying logic, although it is possible in principle to do so.
    We regard publication/citation as an instance of common
    subexpression elimination on proof terms.  These operations permit
    proofs to be reused, perhaps specialized to a particular context,
    without having to reconstruct them in every application.},
  topic = {proof-theory;theorem-prooving;proof-reuse;}
  }

@incollection{ kozima-iro:1998a,
  author = {Hideki Kozima and Akira Iro},
  title = {Towards Language Acquisition by an Attention-Sharing
  	Robot},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {245--246},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ kozima-ito:1998a,
  author = {Hideki Kozima and Akira Ito},
  title = {Towards Language Acquisition by an Attention-Sharing
  		Robot},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {245--246},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ kozinsky_i-polinsky_m:1993a,
  author = {Isaac Kozinsky and Maria Polinsky},
  title = {Causee and Patient in the Causative of Transitive: Coding Conflict or
  	Doubling of Grammatical Relations?},
  booktitle = {Causatives and Transitivity},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Bernard Comrie and Maria Polinsky},
  pages = {177--240},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ kraaij-etal:2003a,
  author = {Wessel Kraaij and Jian-Yun Nie and Michel Simard},
  title = {Embedding Web-Based Statistical Translation Models in
  	Cross-Linguistic Information Retrieval},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--419},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;
  	machine-translation;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ krabbe_ecw:1978a,
  author = {Eric C.W. Krabbe},
  title = {Note on a Completeness Theorem in the Theory of
  	Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--93},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ krabbe_ecw:1982a,
  author = {Erik C.W. Krabbe},
  title = {Noncumulative Dialectical Models and Formal Dialectics},
  institution = {Centrale Interfaculteit, Reijksuniversiteit Utrecht},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ krabbe_ecw:1985a,
  author = {Eric C.W. Krabbe},
  title = {Noncumulative Dialectical Models and Formal Dialectics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--168},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ krabbe_ecw:1986a,
  author = {Erik C.W. Krabbe},
  title = {A Theory of Modal Dialectics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--217},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ krabbe_ecw:2006a,
  author = {Erik C.W. Krabbe},
  title = {Dialogue Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {665--704},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ krabbendam-meyer_jjc:1999a,
  author = {Jeroen Krabbendam and John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Contextual Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {347--362},
  topic = {deontic-logic;context;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:1991a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {A Solution to a Problem of {U}rquhart},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--286},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kracht_m:1993a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {How Completeness and Correspondence Theory Got Married},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {175--214},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;modal-correspondence-theory;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:1995a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Is There a Genuine Modal Perspective on Feature
  	Structures?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--458},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:1995b,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Syntactic Codes and Grammar Refinement},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--60},
  note = {(This version contained incorrect fonts, and was reprinted as
  	an erratum in the {\em Journal of Logic, Language, and
	Information}, vol. 4, no. 4, pp.~359--380.)},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;constraint-based-grammar;minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:1997a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Semantics of Syntax: A Minimalist
  	Approach to Grammar}, by {D}enis {B}ouchard},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {344--350},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kracht_m:1997b,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Inessential Features},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {43--62},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;
       feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:1998a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {On Extensions of Intermediate Logics by
		Strong Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--73},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;constructive-logics;}
  }

@book{ kracht_m:1999a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Tools and Techniques in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: bezhanishvili:2001a.},
  ISBB = {0444500553},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ kracht_m:2001a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Syntax in Chains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--529},
  topic = {nl-syntax;constituent-structure;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2002a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {On the Semantics of Locatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--232},
  topic = {locative-constructions;nl-semantics;spatial-language;
  	spatial-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2002b,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Referent Systems and Relational Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {251--286},
  topic = {relational-grammar;dynamic-semantics;referent-systems;}
  }

@book{ kracht_m:2003a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {The Mathematics of Language},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-017620-3},
  xref = {Review: tiede_hj:2004a},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ kracht_m:2003b,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Features in Phonological Theory},
  booktitle = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  pages = {123--149},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-phonology;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2004a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ibring Logics}, edited by {D}ov {M}.
  	{G}abbay},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--211},
  xref = {Review of: gabbay:1999a.},
  topic = {fibred-semantics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2006a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Proper Treatment of Events},
  	by {M}ichiel van {L}ambargen and {F}ritz {H}amm},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--141},
  xref = {Review of: vanlambalgen_m-hamm_f:2005a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
  }

@incollection{ kracht_m:2006b,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Modal Consequence Relations},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {491--545},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kracht"},
  topic = {modal-logic;logical-consequence;admissible-rules;
  	interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2006c,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Partial Algebras, Meaning Categories, and Algebraization},
  journal = {Theoretical Computar Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {354},
  pages = {131--141},
  topic = {combinatory-algebras;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2007a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {The Emergence of Syntactic Structure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--95},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2011a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Gnosis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--420},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;understanding;judgment;}
  }

@incollection{ kracht_m:2012a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Compositionality in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {47--63},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m:2013a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Are Logical Languages Compositional?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1319--1340},
  topic = {compositonality;}
  }

@book{ kracht_m-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido GOvernatori
     	and Antonio Rotolo, "Shakespearian Modal Logic: A Labeled
	Treatment of Modal Identity", pp. 1--21
     2. Philippe Balbiani, "Terminological Modal Logic", pp. 23--39
     3. Patrick Blackburn and Jerry Seligman, "What Are Hybrid
     		Languages?", pp. 41--62
     4. Lilia Chagrova, "On the Degree of Neighborhood Incompleteness
     		of Normal Modal Logics", pp. 63--72
     5. Giovanna D'Agostino and Marco Hollenberg, "Uniform Interpolation,
     		Automata and the Modal $\mu$-Calculus", pp. 73--84
     6. Carsten Grefe, "Fischer {S}ervi's Intuitionistic Modal Logic
     		Has the Finite Model Property", pp. 85--98
     7. Bernhard Heinemann, "Topological Nexttime Logic", pp. 99--113
     8. Oliver Lemon and Ian Pratt, "On the Incompleteness of Modal
     		Logics of Space: Advancing Complete Modal Logics of
		Place", pp. 115--132
     9. Larisa Maksimova, "Interpolation in Superinituitionistic
     		and Modal Predicate Logics with Equality", pp. 113--140
    10. Maarten Marx, "Mosaics and Cylindric Modal Logic of Dimension
    		2", pp. 141--156
    11. Aida Pliu\v{s}kevi\v{c}ien\'e, "Cut-Free Indexical Calculi
    		for Modal Logics Containing the {B}arcan
		Axiom", pp. 157--172
    12. Riccardo Rosati, "Minimal Knowledge States in Nonmonotonic
    		Modal Logics", pp. 173--187
    13. Renate A. Schmidt, "Resolution is a Decision Procedure for
    		Many Propositional Modal Logics", pp. 187--208
    14. Valentin Shehtman, "On Strong Neighbourhood Completeness of Modal
    		and Intermediate Propositional Logics, Part {I}", pp. 209-222
    15. Hiroyuki Shirasu, "Duality in Superintuitionistic and Modal
    		Predicate Logics", pp. 223--236
    16. Vladimir V. Spanopulo and Vladimir A. Zakharov, "On the
    		Relationship between Models of Parallel
		Computation", pp. 237--248
    17. Timothy J. Surendonk, "On Isomorphisms between Canonical
    		Frames", pp. 249--268
    18. Dimiter Vakarelov, "Hyper Arrow Structures.  Arrow Logics
    		{III}", pp. 269--290
    19. Yde Venema, "Atom Structures", pp. 291--305
    20. Albert Visser, "An Overview of Interpretability Logic", pp. 307--359
    21. Frank Wolter, "Fusions of Modal Logics Revisited", pp. 361--379
  },
  ISBN = {1-57587-102-X},
  xref = {Reviews: cresswell_mj:2000a,mares:2002a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ kracht_m-klein_u:2014a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht and Udo Klein},
  title = {The Grammar of Code Switching},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--329},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;code-switching;}
  }

@incollection{ kracht_m-kutz_o:2005a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht and Oliver Kutz},
  title = {The Semantics of Modal Logic {II}.  Modal Individuals
  		Revisited},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {60--96},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m-wolter_f:1991a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Properties of Independently Axiomatizable Bimodal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1469--1485},
  topic = {multimodal-logic;combining-logics;}
  }

@article{ kracht_m-wolter_f:1997a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Simulation and Transfer Results in Modal Logic:
		A Survey},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--177},
  topic = {combining-logics;modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ kraemer_er:1978a,
  author = {Eric Russert Kraemer},
  title = {Intentional Action, Chance and Control},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {116--117},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@article{ kraft:1944a,
  author = {Julius Kraft},
  title = {Review of `{I}mperative Sentences in Relation to Indicatives',
  	by {Elizabeth Lane Beardsley}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48--49},
  xref = {Review of: beardsley:1944a.},
  topic = {imperatives;}
  }

@book{ krahmer_e:1998a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer},
  title = {Presupposition and Anaphora},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {presuppsoition;anaphora;}
 }

@incollection{ krahmer_e-etal:1997a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer and Jan Landsbergen and Xavier Pouteau},
  title = {How to Obey the 7 Commandments for Spoken Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {82--89},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ krahmer_e-etal:2003a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer and Sebantian van Erk and Andr\'e Verleg},
  title = {Graph-Based Generation of Referring Expressions},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--72},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krahmer_e-muskens_r:1994a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer and Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Umbrellas and Bathrooms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {175--194},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;donkey-anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ krahmer_e-theune:2002a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer and Mari\"et Theune},
  title = {Efficient Context-Sensitive Generation of
  	Referring Expressions},
  booktitle = {Information Sharing: Givenness and Newness in Language
  	Processing},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble},
  pages = {233--264},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;context;}
  }

@incollection{ krahmer_e-vandeemter_k:2019a,
  author = {Emiel Krahmer and Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Computational Generation of Referring 
        Expressions: An Updated Survey},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {411--456},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ krajcoviech-kotocova:1999a,
  author = {Richard Kraj\v{c}oviech and Margar\'eta Koto\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {Non-Uniform Time Sharing in the Concurrent
		Execution of Constraint Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {161--185},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Concurrent execution of multiple instances of a randomised
     search over a CSP is one of the techniques for improvement of
     performance. Hitherto, uniform time sharing is the dominant
     approach to the control of execution of such instances. This
     paper introduces a new modification of search
     algorithms--non-uniform time sharing with elimination
     (NUTSE)--and experimentally evaluates the efficiency of its
     combination with both the FC-MRV (Forward Checking with the
     Minimal-Remaining-Values heuristic) and the FC-B (FC with the
     Brelaz's heuristic). The experiments show that the NUTSE over
     FC-MRV can be in the underconstrained area many times faster
     than the singly-executed FC-B. This good behaviour is used in a
     hybrid CNUC algorithm (Combined Non-Uniform Concurrency) that
     combines the FC-B and the NFC-MRV algorithms to obtain a good
     algorithm across a wide range of problem instances. All the
     experiments in this paper use the graph three-colouring problem.
  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;AI-algorithms;
  		experimental-AI;graph-coloring;time-sharing;}
  }

@article{ krajicek:2001a,
  author = {Jan kraj\'i\^cek},
  title = {Tautologies from Pseudo-Random Generators},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--212},
  topic = {proof-complexity;bounded-arithmetic;randomness;}
  }

@article{ kramer_ga:1992a,
  author = {Glenn A. Kramer},
  title = {A Geometric Constraint Engine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {327--360},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a geometric constraint engine for finding
     the configurations of a collection of geometric entities that
     satisfy a set of geometric constraints.  This task is
     traditionally performed by reformulating the geometry and
     constraints as algebraic equations which are then solved
     symbolically or numerically.  Symbolic algebraic solution is
     NP-complete.  Numerical solution methods are characterized by
     slow runtimes, numerical instabilities, and difficulty in
     handling redundant constraints.  Many geometric constraint
     problems can be solved by reasoning symbolically about the
     geometric entities themselves using a new technique called
     degrees of freedom analysis.  In this approach, a plan of
     measurements and actions is devised to satisfy each constraint
     incrementally, thus monotonically decreasing the system's
     remaining degrees of freedom.  This plan is used to solve, in a
     maximally decoupled form, the equations resulting from an
     algebraic representation of the problem.  Degrees of freedom
     analysis results in a polynomial-time, numerically stable
     algorithm for geometric constraint satisfaction.  Empirical
     comparison with a state-of-the-art numerical solver in the
     domain of kinematic simulation shows degrees of freedom analysis
     to be more robust and substantially more efficient.
  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;geometrical-reasoning;
  	automated-algebra;complexity-in-AI;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ kramer_mh:2003a,
  author = {Matthew H. Kramer},
  title = {The Quality of Freedom},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: carter_i:2005a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ kramer_r-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ronney Kramer and Marko Modsching and Jorg Schulze and
  	Klaus ten Hagen},
  title = {Context-Aware Adaptation in a Mobile Tour Guide},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {210--224},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-ontology;advice-giving-systems;}
  }

@article{ kramer_s:2022a,
  author = {Stephan Kr\"amer},
  title = {Mighty Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1175--1213},
  abstract = {Employing the framework of truthmaker semantics,
    I...develop a novel account of belief revision, based on a
    conception of the update as mighty, which validates natural
    hyperintensional counterparts of the usual AGM postulates.},
  topic = {belief-revision'hyperintensionality;}
 }

@article{ kramer_s:2023a,
  author = {Stephan Kr\"amer},
  title = {That's It! Hyperintensional Total Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {963--1004},
  abstract = {Call a truth complete with respect to a subject matter
    if it entails every truth about that subject matter.  One
    attractive way to formulate a complete truth is to state all the
    relevant positive truths, and then add: and that's it.  When the
    subject matters under consideration are non-contingent, a
    non-trivial conception of completeness must invoke a
    hyperintensional conception of entailment, and of the completion
    operation denoted by ‘that's it'.  This paper develops two
    complementary hyperintensional conceptions of completion using the
    framework of truthmaker semantics and determines the resulting
    logics of totality.  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;truthmaking;}
 }

@book{ kramsky_j:1972a,
  author = {Jiri Kr\'amsk\'y},
  title = {The Article and the Concept of Definiteness in Language},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {definiteness;}
 }

@book{ krantz-etal:1971a,
  author = {David H. Krantz and R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes and
  	Amos Tversky},
  title = {Foundations of Measurement, Volume {I}: Additive and
  	Polynomial Representations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {0486543146},
  note = {Reprinted by Dover, 2007, New York.},
  topic = {measurement-in-behavioral-science;measurement-theory;}
 }

@book{ krantz-etal:1989a,
  author = {David H. Krantz and R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes and
  	Amos Tversky},
  title = {Foundations of Measurement, Volume {II}: Geometrical,
  	Threshold, and Probabilistic Representations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {measurement-in-behavioral-science;measurement-theory;}
 }

@book{ krantz-etal:1990a,
  author = {David H. Krantz and R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes and
  	Amos Tversky},
  title = {Foundations of Measurement, Volume {III}: Representation,
  	Axiomatization, and Invariance},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {measurement-in-behavioral-science;measurement-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ krassnig_d:2020a,
  author = {David Krassnig},
  title = {Reverse {S}obel Sequences and the Dissimilarity of Antecedent Worlds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 24},
  editor = {Michael Franke and Nikola Kompa and Mingya Liu and Jutta L. Mueller 
     and Juliane Schwab},
  year = {2020},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Osnabr\"uck University},
  pages = {447-=463},
  address = {Osnabr\"uck},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/27},
  topic = {conditionals;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krasucki:1990a,
  author = {Paul J. Krasucki},
  title = {Reaching Consensus on Decisions},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {141--150},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {mutual-agreement;mutual-belief;bargaining-theory;
  	communications-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ krasucki:1992a,
  author = {Paul J. Krasucki},
  title = {Some Results on Consensus},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {245--253},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {communication-protocols;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krasucki-etal:1990a,
  author = {Paul Krasucki and Rohit Parikh and Gilbert Ndjatou},
  title = {Probabilistic Knowledge and Probabilistic Common Knowledge
  	(Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Sixth International Symposium},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Z. Ras and M. Zemankova and M. Emrich},
  pages = {1--8},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ krasucki-ramanujam_r:1994a,
  author = {Paul J. Krasucki and Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  title = {Knowledge and the Ordering of Events in Distributed
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {267--283},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distibuted-systems;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:1977a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {What `Must' and `Can' Must and Can Mean},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--356},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc2NjA1M/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ kratzer_a:1978a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Semantik der Rede:
       Kontexttheorie---Modalw\"orter---Konditionals\"atze},
  publisher = {Scriptor},
  year = {1978},
  address = {K\"onigstein im Taunus},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
 }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1979a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Conditional Necessity and Possibility},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {117--147},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:1980a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Possible-Worlds Semantics and Psychological Reality},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {1--14},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Kratzer"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;
	psychological-reality;natural-language-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:1981a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Partition and Revision: The Semantics of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--216},
  topic = {conditionals;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1981b,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Notional Category of Modality},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds and Contexts},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {38--74},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc2NjA1M/notional-category-modality.pdf},
  topic = {nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1986a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and
  		Grammatical Theory},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Anne M. Farley and Peter Farley and Karl Eric
  	McCollough},
  pages = {115--135},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:1989a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {An Investigation of the Lumps of Thought},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {607--653},
  topic = {situation-semantics;conditionals;negation;}
  }

@unpublished{ kratzer_a:1989b1,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Representation of Focus},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts
  	at Amherst},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Handbook publication: kratzer_a:1989b2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1989b2,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Representation of Focus},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary
                  Research},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {825--834},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Kratzer"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1991a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Modality},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary
                  Research},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {639--650},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Kratzer"},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1991b,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of
	Contemporary Research},
  editor = {A. von Stechow and D. Wunderlich},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {651--656},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  mr11\kratzer11.pdf},                  
  topic = {conditionals;nl-modality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1991c,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Representation of Focus},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {825--834},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1995a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Stage-Level and Individual-Level Predicates},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {125--175},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {i-level/s-level;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:1996a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Severing the External Argument from its Verb},
  booktitle = {Phrase Structure and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring},
  pages = {109--137},
  year = {1996},
  address = {DordrechtDordrecht},
  topic = {thematic-roles;event-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kratzer_a:1998a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {More Structural Analogies Between Pronouns and Tenses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {92--110},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pronouns;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kratzer_a:1998b,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Scope or Pseudoscope?  Are There Wide-Scope Indefinites?},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {163--196},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;indefiniteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ kratzer_a:2000a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Event Argument, Chapter 2},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Available at http://www.semanticsarchive.net},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;agency;}
  }

@unpublished{ kratzer_a:2001a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Event Argument, Chapter 4},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Available at http://www.semanticsarchive.net},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;agency;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:2002a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Facts: Particulars or Information Units?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {655--670},
  topic = {facts;situation-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ kratzer_a:2003a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {The Event Argument, Chapter 3},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Available at http://www.semanticsarchive.net},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {thematic-roles;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:2004a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Telicity and the Meaning of Objective Case},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {389--424},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;telicity;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:2004b,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Interpreting Focus: Presupposed or Expressive Meanings?  A Comment on {G}eurts 
  	and van der {S}andt},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--136},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:2005a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Constraining Premise Sets for Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--158},
  abstract = {This note is a reply to `On the Lumping Semantics of
    Counterfactuals' by Makoto Kanazawa, Stefan Kaufmann and Stanley
    Peters.  It shows first that the first triviality result obtained
    by Kanazawa, Kaufmann, and Peters is already ruled out by the
    constraints on admissible premise sets listed in Kratzer (1989).
    Second, and more importantly, it points out that the results
    obtained by Kanazawa, Kaufmann, and Peters are obsolete in view
    of the revised analysis of counterfactuals in Kratzer (1990,
    2002).      },
  xref = {Reply to: kanazawa-etal:2005a},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:2005b,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Building Resultatives},
  booktitle = {Events in Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse},
  publisher = {Max Niemayer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Angelika W\"ollstein-Leisten},
  pages = {177--212},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc10},
  topic = {resultative-constructions;nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:2008a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Building a Pronoun: Fake Indexicals as Windows into the 
  	Properties of Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--237},
  abstract = {This article argues that natural languages have two
      binding strategies that create two types of bound variable
      pronouns.  ...},
  topic = {pronouns;agreement;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ kratzer_a:2009a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Making a Pronoun: Fake Indexicals as Windows into the
  		Properties of Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--237},
  topic = {underspecification;pronouns;binding-theory;}
  }

@book{ kratzer_a:2012a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Modals and Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-923469-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2012},
  rtnote = {Chapter 2, revised kratzer_a:1981b. In RHT collection.  \jn23\kratzerq},
  topic = {nl-modality;conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ kratzer_a:2021a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {Chasing Hook: Quantified Indicative Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {40--57},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The chapter looks at indicative conditionals embedded
    under quantifiers, with a special emphasis on 'one-case'
    conditionals as in 'No query was answered if it came from a
    doubtful address'.  It ... proceeds to create a dilemma by showing
    that we can't always find the right interpretation for that
    conditional.  Contrary to earlier assessments, Stalnaker's
    conditional won't always do.  The chapter concludes that the
    embedded conditional in the sentence above is a material
    implication, but the if-clause also plays a pragmatic role in
    restricting the domain of the embedding quantifier.},
  topic = {conditionLs;restricted-quantifiers;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s:1996a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus},
  title = {An Overview of Incentive Contracting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--346},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Agents may contract some of their tasks to other agents even
     when they do not share a common goal.  An agent may try to
     contract some of the tasks that it cannot perform by itself, or
     that may be performed more efficiently by other agents.  One
     self-motivated agent may convince another self-motivated agent
     to help it with its task, by promises of rewards, even if the
     agents are not assumed to be benevolent.  We propose techniques
     that provide efficient ways for agents to make incentive
     contracts in varied situations: when agents have full
     information about the environment and each other, or when agents
     do not know the exact state of the world.  We consider situations
     of repeated encounters, cases of asymmetric information,
     situations where the agents lack information about each other,
     and cases where an agent subcontracts a task to a group of
     agents.  Situations in which there is competition among possible
     contractor agents or possible manager agents are also
     considered.  In all situations we assume that the contractor can
     choose a level of effort when carrying out the task and we would
     like the contractor to carry out the task efficiently without
     the need of close observation by the manager.},
  topic = {cooperation;negotiation;distributed-systems;
  	artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s:1997a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Negotiation and Cooperation in Multi-Agent Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--97},
  topic = {cooperation;negotiation;distributed-systems;artificial-societies;}
  }

@book{ kraus_s:2001a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Strategic Negotiation in Multiagent Environments},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-11264-7 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {cooperation;negotiation;distributed-systems;artificial-societies;}
 }

@incollection{ kraus_s:2015a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Human-Agent Decision-Making: Combining Theory and Practice},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2015: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  pages = {13--27},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {... we will consider the question of whether strategies
    implied by theories of strategic behavior can be used by automated
    agents that interact proficiently with people.  We will focus on
    automated agents that we built that need to interact with people
    in two negotiation settings: bargaining and deliberation.  For
    bargaining we will study game-theory based equilibrium agents and
    for argumentation we will discuss logic-based argumentation
    theory.  ...},
  topic = {HCI;game-theory;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@techreport{ kraus_s-etal:1988a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor},
  title = {Preferential Models and Cumulative Logic},
  institution = {Leibniz Center for Research in Computer Science,
  	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem},
  number = {TR--88--15},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;preferential-models;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s-etal:1990a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Preferential Models and Cumulative
  	Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--207},
  rtnote = {Copy also on file.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
 }

@article{ kraus_s-etal:1991a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Donald Perlis and John F. Horty},
  title = {Reasoning about Ignorance: A Note on the {B}ush-{G}orbachov
  	Problem},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {325--332},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s-etal:1995a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Jonathan Wilkenfeld and Gilad Zlotkin},
  title = {Multiagent Negotiation under Time Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--345},
  topic = {distributed-AI;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s-etal:1998a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Katia Sycara and Amir Evenchik},
  title = {Reaching Agreements through Argumentation:  A Logical
  	Model and Implementation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--69},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Penina Hoz-Weiss and Jonathan Wilkenfeld
  		and David R. Andersen and Amy Pate},
  title = {Resolving Crises through Automated Bilateral Negotiations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {negotiation;}
  }

@article{ kraus_s-lehmann_dj:1988a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Daniel J. Lehmann},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief, and Time},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {155--274},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kraus_s-wilkenfeld:1991a,
  author = {Sarit Kraus and Jonathan Wilkenfeld},
  title = {The Function of Time in Cooperative Negotiations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {179--184},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {Work in distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) has,
    since its earliest years, been concerned with negotiation
    strategies.  which can be used in building agents that are able to
    communicate to reach mutually beneficial agreements.  In this
    paper we suggest a strategic model of negotiation that takes the
    passage of time during the negotiation process itself into
    consideration.  Changes in the agent's preferences over time will
    change their strategies in the negotiation and, as a result the
    agreements they are willing to reach.  We will show that in this
    model the delay in reaching agreements can be avoided.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Kraus1.pdf},                  
  topic = {distributed-AI;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ krause_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Krause and Daniel Golovin and Sarah Converse},
  title = {Sequential Decision Making in Computational Sustainability 
  	via Adaptive Submodularity},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {8--18},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;decision-making;dynamic-environments;}
  }

@incollection{ krause_p1:1999a,
  author = {Peter Krause},
  title = {Identification Language Games},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {13--18},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {object-identification;discourse;knowing-who;}
  }

@incollection{ krause_p1:2002a,
  author = {Peter Krause},
  title = {An Algorithm for Processing Referential Definite
  	Descriptions in Dialogue Based on Abductive Inference},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {77--84},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {abduction;definite-descriptions;DRT;}
  }

@book{ krause_p2-clark_d:1993a,
  author = {Paul Krause and Dominic Clark},
  title = {Representing Uncertain Knowledge: An Artificial Intelligence
  	Approach},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792324331},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 375 .K71 1993},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;kr;resoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ krauss_rm-fussell:1991a,
  author = {Robert M. Krauss and Susan R. Fussell},
  title = {Constructing Shared Communicative Environments},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {172--200},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@book{ kraut_r:2006a,
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1405120207 (hbk.) 1405120215 (pbk.)},
  topic = {Aristotle;ethics;}
 }

@book{ kraut_r1:2008a,
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9781405120203},
  topic = {Aristotle;ethics;}
 }

@article{ kraut_r2:1979a,
  author = {Robert Kraut},
  title = {Attitudes and Their Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--217},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ kraut_r2:1986a,
  author = {Robert Kraut},
  title = {Love {\em De Re}},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {413--430},
  topic = {emotion;reference;}
  }

@article{ kraut_r2:1996a,
  author = {Robert Kraut},
 title = {Review of \emph{Modalities: Philosophical Essays}, by {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {5},
  pages = {243--248},
  topic = {modal-logic;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ kraut_re-johnston_re:1979a,
  author = {Robert E. Kraut and Robert E. Johnston},
  title = {Social and Emotional Messages of Smiling: An
  	Ethological Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = {37},
  number = {9},
  pages = {1539--1553},
  year = {1979},
  topic = {facial-expression;emotion;}
  }

@article{ krawczyk_ka:2022a,
  author = {Krzysztof A. Krawczyk},
  title = {Three Model-Theoretic Constructions for Generalized {E}pstein Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1023--1032},
  topic = {relatedness-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kreisel_g:1967a,
  author = {Georg Kreisel},
  title = {Mathematical Logic:  What Has it Done for the Philosophy of
  	Mathematics?},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  pages = {201--272},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ kreisel_g:1968a,
  author = {George Kreisel},
  title = {Survey of Proof Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--338},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kreisel_g:1984a,
  author = {Georg Kreisel},
  title = {Frege's Foundations and Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {72--91},
  topic = {Frege;intuitionistic-logic;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ kreiser-etal:1988a,
  author = {Lothar Kreiser and Siegfried Gottwald and Werner Stelzner},
  title = {Nichtklassische {L}ogik},
  publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-05-000274-3},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ kreitz:1998a,
  author = {C. Kreitz},
  title = {Program Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;software-engineering;
		automatic-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ kremer_m:1984a1,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {`{I}f' is Unambiguous},
  year = {1984},
  month = {May},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Journal Publication: },
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:1984a2,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {`{I}f' is Unambiguous},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--217},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:1988a,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {Kripke and the Logic of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--278},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:1994a,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {The Argument of `On Denoting'},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--297},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {Marti on Descriptions in {C}arnap's {S}2},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--634},
  contentnote = {Improves a defense of Marti's against a criticism of
   	Follesdal's of Carnap's modal logic. See follesdal:1969a,
	marti:1995a.},
  topic = {Carnap;modal-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:2014a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic on the Rational Line},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--454},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kremer_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Kremer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logical \emph{Must}: 
    {W}iggtenstein on Logic}, by {P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {12},
  pages = {671--677},
  xref = {Review of: maddy_p:2014a},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1989a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Relevant Predication: Grammatical Characterizations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--382},
  topic = {relevance-logic;relevant-predication;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1993a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Quantifying Over Propositions in Relevance Logic:
  	Nonaxiomatizability of Primary Interpretations of
	$\forall p$ and $\exists p$},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {334--349},
  topic = {relevance-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1993b,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {The {G}upta-{B}elnap Systems $S''$ and $S*$ are Not
  	Axiomatizable},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {583--596},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1997a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Propositional Quantification in the Topological Semantics
  	for {S4}},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--312},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1997b,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {On the Complexity of Propositional Quantification in
  	Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {529--544},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1997c,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Defining Relevant Implication in Propositionally
  	Quantified {S}4},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1057--1069},
  topic = {modal-logic;relevance-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1997d,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Defining Relevant Implication in a Propositionally
		Quantified {S4}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1057--1069},
  number = {4},
  topic = {relevance-logic;modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1997e,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Dunn's Relevant Predication, Real Properties,
		and Identity},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {37--65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;real-properties;property-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ kremer_p:1998a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Relevant Identity: A Technical Result},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  topic = {relevance-logic;identity;}
  }

@unpublished{ kremer_p:1998b1,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Dynamic Topological Logic},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  xref = {Journal publication: kremer_p-mints_g:1998b2},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:1999a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Relevant Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {190--222},
  topic = {relevance-logic;identity;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2009a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Comparing Fixed-Point and Revision Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--403},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2010a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {How Truth Behaves When There's No Vicious Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {345--367},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2013a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Strong Completeness of {S}4 for Any Dense-in-Itself Metric Space},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {545--570},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2018a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Completeness of Second-Order Propositional {S}4 and {H} in Topological Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {507--518},
  abstract = {We add propositional quantifiers to the propositional
    modal logic S4 and to the propositional intuitionistic logic H,
    introducing axiom schemes that are the natural analogs to axiom
    schemes typically used for first-order quantifiers in classical
    and intuitionistic logic.  We show that the resulting logics are
    sound and complete for a topological semantics extending, in a
    natural way, the topological semantics for S4 and for H.},
  topic = {modal-logic'intuitionistic-logic;propositional-quantifiers;
  	topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2018b,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Topological-Frame Products of Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1097--1122},
  topic = {modal-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p:2019a,
  author = {Philip Kremer},
  title = {Quantified Intuitionistic Logic over Metrizable Spaces},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {405--425},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;topological-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p-kremer_m:2003a,
  author = {Philip Kremer and Michael Kremer},
  title = {Some Supervaluation-Based Consequence Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--224},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth-value-gaps;completeness-theorems;
  	(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p-mints_g:1998b2,
  author = {Philip Kremer and Gregori Mints},
  title = {Dynamic Topological Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {133--158},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kremer_p-urquhart_a:2008a,
  author = {Philip Kremer and Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Supervaluation Fixed-Point Logics of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {407--440},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;supervaluations;}
  }

@techreport{ kreppe:1988b,
  author = {Anneke Kreppe},
  title = {A Blissymbolics Translation Program},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--88--10},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {communicating-with-the-handicapped;}
  }

@book{ kreps:1988a,
  author = {David M. Kreps},
  title = {Notes on the Theory of Choice},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics Lib  HB172 K74 1990},
  topic = {utility-theory;decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ kreps:1990a,
  author = {David M. Kreps},
  title = {A Course in Microeconomic Theory},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics Lib  HB801 K73 1988},
  topic = {utility-theory;decision-theory;game-theory;}
 }

@book{ kreps:1990b,
  author = {David M. Kreps},
  title = {Game Theory and Economic Modelling},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  ISBN = {0198283571},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 144 .K7311 1990.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@book{ kretzmann-etal:1982a,
  editor = {Norman Kretzmann and Anthony Kenny and Jan Pinborg},
  title = {Cambridge History of Later {M}edieval Philosophy: from
  	the Rediscovery of {A}ristotle to the Disintegration of
	Scholasticism 1100--1600},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521226058},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library B 721 .C351},
  topic = {medieval-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ kreutel-mann_w:2003a,
  author = {J\"orn Kreutel and William Mann},
  title = {Analyzing Bids in Dialogue Macrogame Theory using
  	Discourse Obligations},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {59--66},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ kreutel-matheson:2002a,
  author = {J\"orn Kreutel and Colin Matheson},
  title = {From Dialogue Acts to Dialogue Act Offers: Building
  	Discourse Structure as an Argumentative Process},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {85--92},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {speech-acts;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ kreutel-matheson:2003a,
  author = {J\"orn Kreutel and Colin Matheson},
  title = {Context-Dependent
           Interpretation and Implicit Dialogue Acts},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {193--214},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {speech-acts;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ kreutzer:2010a,
  author = {Stephen Kreutzer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}inite Model Theory and its
  	Applications}, by {E}rich {G}r\"adel and {P}hokion {G}.
	{K}olaitis and {L}eonid {L}ibkin and {M}aarten {M}arx and {J}oel
	{S}pencer and {M}oshe {Y}. {V}ardi and {Y}de {V}enema and {S}cott
	{W}einstein},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {406--407},
  xref = {Review of: gradel-etal:2007a},
  topic = {finite-model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kreuz-etal:1998a,
  author = {R.J. Kreuz and M.A. Kassler and L. Coppenrath},
  title = {The Use of Exaggeration in Discourse: Cognitive and
        Social Facets},
  booktitle = {Social and Cognitive Approaches to Interpersonal
        Communication},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {S.R. Fussell and R.J. Kreuz},
  pages = {91---111},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {exaggeration;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ kriegel_u:2010a,
  author = {Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {Intentionality and Normativity},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {185--208},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@book{ kriegel_u:2010b,
  author = {Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {The Sources of Intentionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199742974},
  xref = {Review: crawford_s:2012a},
  abstract = {This book inquires into the source of this power of
    directedness that some items exhibit while others do not. An
    approach to this issue prevalent in the philosophy of the past
    half-century seeks to explain the power of directedness in terms
    of certain items' ability to reliably track things in their
    environment.  A very different approach, with a venerable history
    and enjoying a recent resurgence, seeks to explain the power of
    directedness rather in terms of an intrinsic ability of conscious
    experience to direct itself. This book attempts a synthesis of
    both approaches, developing an account of the sources of such
    directedness that grounds it both in reliable tracking and in
    conscious experience.},
  topic = {intentionality;}
 }

@incollection{ kriegel_u:2011a,
  author = {Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {The Veil of Abstracta},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {245--267},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {phenomenalism;}
  }

@book{ kriegel_u:2015a,
  author = {Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {The Varieties of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199846122},
  xref = {Review: stoljar_d:2015a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ kriegel_u:2018a,
  author = {Uriah Kriegel},
  title = {Brentano's Philosophical System:  Mind, Being, and Value},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198791485},
  xref = {Review: montague_m:2020a},
  topic = {Brentano;}
 }

@book{ kriegel_u-williford:2006a,
  editor = {Uriah Kriegel and Kenneth Williford},
  title = {Self-Representational Approaches to Consciousness},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-61211-9},
  xref = {Review: ford_j:2009a},
  topic = {consciousness;metareasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ krieger_hu-nerbonne:1993a,
  author = {Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne},
  title = {Feature-Based Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake},
  pages = {90--136},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {inheritance;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@book{ krieger_mh:1989a,
  author = {Martin H. Krieger},
  title = {Marginalism and Discontinuity},
  publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;sociology-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ krifka:2011a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Questions},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1742--1785},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@techreport{ krifka_m:1987a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {An Outline of Genericity},
  institution = {Seminar f\"r Nat\"urlich-sprachliche Systems},
  number = {87--25},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Biesingerstrasse 10, 7400 T\"ubingen, Germany},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \nmr19\Krifka1.pdf},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:1988a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Review of \emph{Generische {K}ennzeichnungen: Zur {L}ogik
  	und {O}ntologie generischer {B}edeutungen}, by {G}erhard
  	{H}eyer},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--168},
  xref = {Review of: heyer:1987a},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@unpublished{ krifka_m:1988b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {A Treatment of Aspectual Classes in Terms of Event Lattices},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished handout for Annual Meeting of the Society for
  	Exact Philosophy, Rochester, New York, June 2-5, 1988.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Aktionsartenevents;lattice-theory;events;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1989a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Nominal Reference, Temporal Consitution, and
  		Quantification in Event Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Contextual Expression},
  editor = {Renate Bartsch and Johan van Benthem and Peter van Emde
  	Boas},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {75--111},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my15},
  topic = {events;nl-tense;nl-quantifiers;eventualities;Aktionsarten;
      mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:1990a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Four Thousand Ships Passed Through the Lock:
  	Object-Induced Measure Functions on Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {487--520},
  topic = {events;Aktionsarten;measures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1991a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {A Compositional Semantics for Multiple Focus Constructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {127--158},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1991b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Massennomina},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {399--417},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1992a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Thematic Relations as Links Between Nominal Reference and
  	Temporal Constitution},
  booktitle = {Lexical Matters},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Ivan Sag and Anna Szabolski},
  pages = {30--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Files and \jn15 and \ap19},
  topic = {thematic-roles;aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1992b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {A Framework for Focus-Sensitive Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {215--236},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {sentence-focus;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:1993a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Focus and Presupposition in Dynamic Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {269--300},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {Structured meanings have evolved as a well-suited tool
    to describe the semantics of focus constructions (cf.  von
    Stechow 1990; Jacobs 1991; Krifka 1992).  In this paper, I will
    show how structured meanings can be combined with a framework of
    dynamic interpretation that allows for a cogent expression of
    anaphoric relations and presuppositions.  I will concentrate in
    particular on the semantics of the focusing particle only and
    discuss several phenomena that have gone unnoticed or unsolved so
    far, for example the introduction of discourse markers in the
    scope of only and alternatives that are anaphorically related to
    quantifiers.  In particular, I will show that the proposed
    representation format can handle sentences with multiple
    occurrences of focusing particles.  The paper also includes a
    discussion of the behavior of negation with respect to
    presuppositions, and of principles that govern the interpretation
    of focus on quantified NPs.  },
  topic = {sentence-focus;structured-meanings;negation;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1994a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Weak and
		Strong Polarity Items in Assertions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {195--219},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1995a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Focus and the Interpretation of Generic Sentences},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {238--264},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {sentence-focus;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1995b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Common Nouns: A Contrastive Analysis of {E}nglish
		and {C}hinese},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {398--411},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {semantics-of-common-nouns;English-language;Chinese-language;
          generics;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:1995c,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polarity Items},
  journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {209--258},
  topic = {polarity;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:1996a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Parameterized Sum Individuals for Plural Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {555--598},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;plural;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1996b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Pragmatic Strengthening in Plural Predications and Donkey
  		Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {136--153},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1998a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Additive Particles under Stress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {111--128},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;stress;`even';`only';}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:1998b,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {The Origins of Telicity},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {197--235},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Krifka2.pdf},
  topic = {telicity;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krifka_m:1999a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Quantifying into Question Acts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {181--198},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ krifka_m:2001a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Quantifying into Question Acts},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--40},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:2002a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Focus and/or Context: A Second Look at Second Occurrence 
         Expressions},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {187--207},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {sentence-focus;context;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:2003a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Bare {NP}s: Kind-referring, Indefinites, Both, or
  		Neither?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {180--203},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ krifka_m:2004a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Semantics Below and Above Speech Acts},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Humboldt Universit\"at: handout
       for an April 9, 2004 talk at Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  url = {http://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Talks/StanfordLecture2004.pdf},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:2011a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Varieties of Semantic Evidence},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {242--267},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {Meanings are the most elusive objects of linguistic
    research. The article summarizes the type of evidence we have for
    them: various types of metalinguistic activities like paraphrasing
    and translating, the ability to name entities and judge sentences
    true or false, as well as various behavioral and physiological
    measures such as reaction time studies, eye tracking, and
    electromagnetic brain potentials. It furthermore discusses the
    specific type of evidence we have for different kinds of
    meanings, such as truth-conditional aspects, presuppositions,
    implicatures, and connotations.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:2012a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Definitional Generics},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {372--389},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m:2014a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Embedding Illocutionary Acts},
  booktitle = {Recursion: Complexity in Cognition},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Tom Roeper and Margaret Speas},
  pages = {59--87},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05086-7_4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de15},
  topic = {speech-acts;formal-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ krifka_m-etal:1995a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Gregory
  	Carlson and Alice {ter Meulen} and Gennaro Chierchia and
	Godehard Link},
  title = {Genericity: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {1--124},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  rtnote = {Hillman P299 G44G46 1995.},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:1959a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {A Completeness Theorem in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1--14},
  number = {1},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
 }

@unpublished{ kripke_sa:1960a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {The Undecidability of Monadic Modal Quantification Theory},
  year = {1960},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;(un)decidability;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:1962a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {The Undecidability of Monadic Modal Quantification Theory},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {67--96},
  rtnote = {MS in RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;(un)decidability;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ kripke_sa:1963a1,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic {I}: Normal Modal
  	Propositional Calculi},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {67--96},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Alternative publication: kripke_sa:1963a2},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
 }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1963a2,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {83--94},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:1963b,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Semantic Considerations on Modal Logic},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {83--94},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},                  
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
 }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1965a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {A Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic {II}: Non-Normal
  	Propositional Calculi},
  booktitle = {The Theory of Models},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {J.W. Addison and Leon Henkin and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {206--220},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1965b,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Semantical Analysis of Intuitionistic Logic {I}},
  booktitle = {Formal Systems and Recursive Functions},
  editor = {John N. Crossley and Michael A.E. Dummett},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {92--130},
  year = {1965},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kripke_sa:1966a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Theory of Transfinite Recursion},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Lecture notes taken by Peter J. Muller },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Kripke on Transf. Rec."},
  topic = {set-theory;transfinite-recursion;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1971a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Identity and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Identity and Individuation},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz},
  pages = {135--164},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {identity;individuation;modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ kripke_sa:1971b,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Quantified Modality and Essentialism},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;essentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1972a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Naming and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Gilbert Harman and Donald Davidson},
  pages = {253--355},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;
  		expert-relativity;}
 }

@unpublished{ kripke_sa:1972b,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Untitled},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript on empty names and empty predicates.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reference-gaps;(non)existence;fiction;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:1975a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Outline of a Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {690--715},
  number = {10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
 }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1976a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Is There a Problem about Substitutional Quantification?},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John H. McDowell},
  pages = {325--419},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1977a1,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Volume {II}},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Thomas {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  note = {Volume 2: Studies in Semantics.},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  pages = {255--276},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File},
  xref = {Republication: kripke_sa:1977a2.},
  topic = {reference;referring-expressions;definite-descriptions;
	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1977a2,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {6--27},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  xref = {Republication of: kripke_sa:1977a1.},
  topic = {reference;referring-expressions;definite-descriptions;
	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1978a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {6--27},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:1979a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {A Puzzle about Belief},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {239--288},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Kripke1.pdf},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@book{ kripke_sa:1982a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ kripke_sa:2005a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Russell's Notion of Scope},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  pages = {1005--1037},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;operator-scope;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:2009a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Presupposition and Anaphora:  Remarks on the Formalization
  		of the Projection Problem},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--386},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},                  
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ kripke_sa:2011a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Philosophical Troubles:  Collected Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199730155},
  xref = {Review: yablo_s:2013a},
  topic = {Kripke;belief;}
 }

@book{ kripke_sa:2013a,
  author = {Saul Kripke},
  title = {Reference and Existence: The {J}ohn {L}ocke Lectures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-992838-5},
  topic = {(non)existence;fiction;fictional-characters;}
 }

@article{ kripke_sa:2014a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Fregean Quantification Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {879--881},
  topic = {Frege;first-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kripke_sa:2015a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {The {C}hurch-{T}uring `Thesis' as a Special Corollary of 
           G\"odel's Completeness Theorem},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {57--104},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:2017a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Quantified Modality and Essentialism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--234},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:2017b,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic and {Q}uine's Critique:  Some
  	Further Observations},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--237},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kripke_sa:2019a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {Ungroundedness in {T}arskian Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {603--609},
  abstract = {Several writers have assumed that when in "Outline of a
    Theory of Truth" I wrote that "the orthodox approach" -- that is,
    Tarski's account of the truth definition -- admits descending
    chains, I was relying on a simple compactness theorem argument,
    and that non-standard models must result.  However, I was actually
    relying on a paper on 'pseudo-well-orderings' by Harrison
    (Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 131, 527-543
    1968).  The descending hierarchy of languages I define is a
    standard model.  Yablo's Paradox later emerged as a key to
    interpreting the result.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
 }

@article{ kripke_sa:2022a,
  author = {Saul A. Kripke},
  title = {The Collapse of the {H}ilbert Program: A Variation on the 
  	G\"odelian Theme},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--426},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;Hilbert's-program;}
  }

@article{ krips:1989a,
  author = {H. Krips},
  title = {Irreducible Probabilities and Indeterminism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--172},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ krishnaprasad_t:1988a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad},
  title = {On the Computability of Circumscription},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {237--242},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@phdthesis{ krishnaprasad_t:1989a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad},
  title = {The Semantics of Inheritance Networks},
  school = {Computer Science Department, State University of New
  	York at Stony Brook},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stony Brook, New York},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@article{ krishnaprasad_t:1993a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad},
  title = {Locality in Inheritance Networks},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {263--268},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ krishnaprasad_t-etal:1988a1,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and Michael Kifer and
  	David S. Warren},
  title = {On the Declarative Semantics of Inheritance Networks},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, State
  	University of New York at Stony Brook},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference publication: krishnaprasad-etal:1988a2.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krishnaprasad_t-etal:1988a2,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasadand Michael Kifer and David Warren},
  title = {On the Declarative Semantics of Inheritance Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1098--1103},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: krishnaprasad_t-etal:1988a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Krishnaprasad1.pdf},                  
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krishnaprasad_t-etal:1989a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and Michael Kifer and David S. Warren},
  title = {"On the Declarative Semantics of Inheritance Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on
  	Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Raz},
  pages = {448--456},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;circumscrpiton;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krishnaprasad_t-kifer:1988a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and Michael Kifer},
  title = {An Evidence-Based Framework for a Theory of Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krishnaprasad_t-kifer:1989b,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and Michael Kifer},
  title = {An Evidence Based Theory of Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1093--1098},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ krishnaprasad_t-kifer:1993a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and Michael Kifer},
  title = {A Theory of Nonmonotonic Inheritance Based on Annotated Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {23--50},
  topic = {inheritance-theory'annotated-logics;paraconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krishnaprasad_t-warren_ds:1988a,
  author = {Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad and David S. Warren},
  title = {An Evidence-Based Framework for a Theory of Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ kristensson-jameson:2009a,
  author = {Per Ola Kristensson and Anthony Jameson},
  title = {Five Challenges for Intelligent Text Entry Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--94},
  topic = {HCI;computer-assisted-document-preparation;}
  }

@article{ kriz_m-spector_b:2021a,
  author = {Manuel Kri\v{z} and Benjamin Spector},
  title = {Interpreting Plural Predication: Homogeneity and Non-Maximality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1131--1178},
  abstract = {... we offer a theory in which sentences containing
    plural definite expressions trigger a family of possible
    interpretations, and where general principles of language use
    account for their interpretation in various contexts and syntactic
    environments. ...},
  topic = {plural;definite-descriptions;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ kroch:1975a,
  author = {Anthony Kroch},
  title = {The Semantics of Scope in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-semantics;}
 }

@techreport{ kroch-joshi_ak:1985a,
  author = {Anthony Kroch and Arivind Joshi},
  title = {The Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
  		University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS--CIS--85--16},
  year = {1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ kroch-joshi_ak:1986a,
  author = {Anthony S. Kroch and Aravind K. Joshi},
  title = {Analyzing Entraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar},
  institution = {University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer Science},
  number = {MS--CIS--86--37},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "Joshi"},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kroedel_t:2012a,
  author = {Thomas Kroedel},
  title = {The Lottery Paradox, Epistemic Justification and Permissibility},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--60},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;belief;}
  }

@article{ kroedel_t:2015a,
  author = {Thomas Kroedel},
  title = {Dualist Mental Causation and the Exclusion Problem},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {357--375},
  topic = {dualism;reasons-for-action;causality;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ kroedel_t-huber_f:2013a,
  author = {Thomas Kroedel and Franz Huber},
  title = {Counterfactual Dependence and Arrow},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {453--466},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;}
  }

@book{ kroger_f-metz_s:2008a,
  author = {Fred Kr\"oger and Stephan Metz},
  title = {Temporal Logic and State Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-540-67401-6},
  xref = {Review: goranko_v:2010a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;state-transition-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ krogh_c:1999a,
  author = {Christen Krogh},
  title = {Abstract: On the Role of Action Logics and
  	Deontic Logics in Specifying Protocols},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {28--29},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ krogh_c-herrestad_h:1999a,
  author = {Christen Krogh and Henning Herrestad},
  title = {Hohfeld in Cyberspace and Other Applications of Normative Reasoning 
  	in Agent Technology},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--96},
  abstract = {Two areas of importance for agents and multiagent
      systems are investigated: design of agent programming languages,
      and design of agent communication languages.  The paper
      contributes in the above mentioned areas by demonstrating
      improved or novel applications for deontic logic and normative
      reasoning. Examples are taken from computer-supported
      cooperative work, and electronic commerce.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;multiagent-systems;social-institutions;}
  }

@incollection{ krogh_c-jones_a:1999a,
  author = {Cristen Krogh and A. Jones},
  title = {Protocol Breaches and Violation Flaws},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {265--274},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ kroll:2008a,
  author = {Nicky Kroll},
  title = {On Bishops and Donkeys},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--372},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kroll_m-roberts_k:2019a,
  author = {Margaret Kroll and Tom Roberts},
  title = {Stating the Obvious: Of Course as a Focus-Sensitive Marker of Uncontroversiality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {37--54},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {... We first show that of course cannot be folded into
    prior treatments of doch and ja.  Furthermore, we argue that of
    course motivates a finer-grained notion of uncontroversiality that
    is focus-sensitive and relativized to individual discourse
    participants.  ... we argue that of course is semantically
    relativized only to the speaker.  ... we argue that the apparent
    addressee-oriented uncontroversiality conveyed by of course
    follows from general pragmatic reasoning about shared knowledge in
    a discourse.},
  topic = {uncontroversiality;}
  }

@article{ kroll_n:2023a,
  author = {Nicky Kroll},
  title = {Splitting Situations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1051--1074},
  abstract = {Szabo (2011) and Santorio (2013) have revived the case
    for Fodor's (The linguistic description of opaque contexts,
    Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1970)
    specific yet opaque readings of determiner phrases in intensional
    constructions.  Szabo claims that the existence of such readings
    gives reason to abandon standard theories of movement.  Santorio
    claims that such readings imply that a quantification analysis of
    indefinites is false.  I'm not so sure. To make my case, I supply
    a situation semantics for these readings that both respects
    standard theories of movement and a quantificational analysis of
    indefinites.  },
  topic = {intensionality;specificity;}
  }

@article{ kroner_f:1952a,
  author = {Franz Kr\"oner},
  title = {Zu Meinongs `ubm\"oglichen {G}egenstandem{'}},
  journal = {Meinong-{G}edankenschrift},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {Anmerkung 2},
  pages = {67--89},
  topic = {Meinong;(non)existence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kronfeld:1986a,
  author = {Amicai Kronfeld},
  title = {Donnellan's Distinction and a Computational
  	Model of Reference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Alan W. Biermann},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;referring-expressions;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ kronfeld:1990a,
  author = {Amicai Kronfeld},
  title = {Reference and Computation: An Essay in Applied Philosophy
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  series = {Studies in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Copy of 1-3 in RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kronfeld"},
  topic = {reference;nl-interpretation;nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ kronz:2000a,
  author = {Frederick M. Kronz},
  title = {Chaos in a Model of an Open Quantum System},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S446--S453},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {quantum-chaos;}
  }

@article{ kronz:2007a,
  author = {Fred Kronz},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Probability Theory and Photon Polarization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--472},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ kroon:1980a,
  author = {Frederick W. Kroon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvanced Logic for Applications}, by
  	{R}ichard {E}. {G}randy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--418},
  xref = {Review of grandy_re:1977b.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ kroon:1999a,
  author = {Frederick W. Kroon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Philosophical Logic},
  	by {A}.{C}. {G}rayling},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {445--448},
  xref = {Review of: grayling:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ kroon:2000a,
  author = {Frederick W. Kroon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}efinite Descriptions: A Reader}, by
  	{G}ary {O}stering},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435--439},
  xref = {Review of: ostering:1998a.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ kroon:2004a,
  author = {Frederick Kroon},
  title = {Descriptivism, Pretense, and the {F}rege-{R}ussell Problem},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {proper-names;descriptions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ kroon:2009a,
  author = {Frederick Kroon},
  title = {Existence in the Theory of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {7},
  pages = {365--389},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ krotkiewicz-wojtkiewicz:2014a,
  author = {Marek Kr\'otkiewicz and Kristian Wojtkiewicz},
  title = {Functional and Structural Integration without Competence 
  	Overstepping},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--345},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;nl-pprocessing;semantic-nets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krotzsch_m:2020a,
  author = {Markus Kr\"otzsch},
  title = {Computing Cores for Existential Rules with the Standard Chase and {ASP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {603--613},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
    abstract = {We ...propose ways of computing cores using practically
    implemented methods from rule reasoning and answer set
    programming.  Our focus is on cases where the standard chase
    algorithm produces a core.   We characterise this desirable
    situation in general terms that apply to a large class of cores,
    derive concrete approaches for decidable special cases, and
    generalise these approaches to non-monotonic extensions of
    existential rules.},
 topic = {query-answering;answer-sets;existential-rules;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krotzsch_m-rudolph_s:2014a,
  author = {Markus Kr\"otzsch and Sebastian Rudolph},
  title = {Nominal Schemas in Description Logics: Complexities Clarified},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {308--317},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Nominal schemas extend description logics (DLs) with a
    restricted form of variables, thus integrating rule-like
    expressive power into standard DLs.  ... We [provide] a
    comprehensive analysis of the reasoning complexities of a wide
    range of DLs---from EL to SROIQ-318--327extended with nominal
    schemas.  Both combinedand data complexities increase by one
    exponential in most cases, with the one previously known case of
    SROIQ being the main exception.  ...  To further improve our
    understanding of nominal schemas, we also investigate their
    semantics, traditionally based on finite grounding, and show that
    it can be extended to infinite sets of individuals without
    affecting reasoning complexities. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ krovetz:1997a,
  author = {Robert Krovetz},
  title = {Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {72--79},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-polysemy;information-retrieval;}
 }

@article{ krovetz:2000a,
  author = {Robert Krovetz},
  title = {Viewing Morphology as an Inference Process},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--294},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Morphology is the area of linguistics concerned with the
     internal structure of words. Information retrieval has generally
     not paid much attention to word structure, other than to account
     for some of the variability in word forms via the use of
     stemmers. We report on our experiments to determine the
     importance of morphology, and the effect that it has on
     performance.  We found that grouping morphological variants
     makes a significant improvement in retrieval performance.
     Improvements are seen by grouping inflectional as well as
     derivational variants. We also found that performance was
     enhanced by recognizing lexical phrases. We describe the
     interaction between morphology and lexical ambiguity, and how
     resolving that ambiguity will lead to further improvements in
     performance.
       },
       topic = {information-retrieval;lexical-semantics;disambiguation;}
       }

@article{ kruckman_a-moss_ls:2021a,
  author = {Alex Kruckman and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Exploring the Landscape of Relational Syllogistic Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {728--765},
  abstract = {This paper explores relational syllogistic logics, a
    family of logical systems related to reasoning about relations in
    extensions of the classical syllogistic.  These are all decidable
    logical systems.  We prove completeness theorems and complexity
    results for a natural subfamily of relational syllogistic logics,
    parametrized by constructors for terms and for sentences},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@book{ kruglanski:1989a,
  author = {Arie W. Kruglanski},
  title = {Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge: Cognitive and
  	Motivational Bases},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0306430789},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 323 .S63 K781 1989.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@article{ kruiffkorbayova-steedman_m:2003a,
  author = {Ivana Kruiff-Korbayova and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Discourse and Information Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--259},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on discourse and
  	information structure},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-structure;information-structure;}
  }

@article{ kruijff:1998a,
  author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff},
  title = {Review of \emph{Labelled Deductive Systems},
		by {D}ov {M}. {G}abbay},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {502--506},
  topic = {labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@article{ kruijffkorbayova:2000a,
  author = {Ivanna Kruijff-Korbayov\'a},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Syntactic Phenomena of {E}nglish},
		by {J}ames {D}. {M}c{C}awley},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--266},
  xref = {Review of: mccawley_jd:1998a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;English-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kruijffkorbayova-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Elena Karagjosova and
    		Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Enhancing Collaboration with Conditional Responses in
  	Information-Seeking Dialogues},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {93--100},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  contentnote = {This is a SIRIDUS paper.  Conditional responses are
  	things like "No if you want to fly economy."},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;cooperation;}
  }

@book{ kruijffkorbayova-kosny:2003a,
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  title = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Nicholas Asher, "Bias, Tone, and Questions in Dialogue"
     		(Abstract), p. 1
     2. Andreas Herzig, "Beliefs, Intentions, Actions, and Speech
     		Acts" (Abstract), p. 3
     3. Martin J. Pickering, "Investigating the Interactive-Alignment
     		Model of Dialogue" (Abstract), p. 5
     4. Johan Boye and Mats Wir\'en, "Negotiative Spoken-Dialogue
     		Interfaces to Databases", pp. 7--14
     5. Sarah Brown-Schmidt and Michael M. Tanenhaus, "Referential
     		Domains and the Interpretation of Referring Expressions
		in Interactive Conversation", pp. 15--20
     6. Marina Castagneto and Giacomo Ferrari, "Influence of Regional
     		Features on Map Task Dialogues", pp. 21--26
     7. Francis Corblin, "Presuppositions of Commitment
     		Stores", pp. 27--34
     8. Gunther G\"orz and Alexander Huber and Bernd Ludwig and Peter
     		Reiss, "Combining the Practical Syllogism and Planning
		in Dialogue", pp. 35--42
     9. Joris Hulstijn, "Roles in Dialogue", pp. 43--50
    10. Rodger Kibble, "Towards the Elimination of Centering
    		Theory", pp. 51--58
    11. J\"orn Kreutel and William Mann, "Analyzing Bids in Dialogue
    		Macrogame Theory using Discourse Obligations", pp. 59--66
    12. Fr\'ed\'eric Landragin and Laurent Romary, "Referring to Objects
    		through Sub-Contexts in Multimodal Human-Computer
		Interaction", pp. 67--74
    13. Staffan Larsson, "Interactive Communication Management in an
    		Issue-Based Dialogue System", pp. 75--82
    14. Henk-Jan Lebbink and Cilia Witteman and John-Jules Meyer, "A
    		Dialogue to Agree to Disagree about Inconsistent
		Information", pp. 83--90
    15. Emar Maier and Rob van der Sandt, "Denial and Correction in
    		Layered {DRT}", pp. 91--98
    16. Philippe Muller and Laurent Pr\'evot, "An Empirical Study of
    		Acknowledgement Structures", pp. 99--106
    17. Norbert Pfleger and Ralf Engel and Jan Alexandersson, "Robust
    		Multimodal Discourse Processing", pp. 107--114
    18. Matthew Purver and Raquel Fernandez, "Utterances as Update
    		Instructions", pp. 115--122
    19. Candace L. Sidner and Christopher Lee and Neal Lash, "Engagement
    		by Looking: Behaviors for Robots When Collaborating
		with People", pp. 123--130
    20. Matthew Stone and Richmond Thomason, "Coordinating Understanding
    		and Generation in an Abductive Approach to
		Interpretation", pp. 131--138
    21. Kavita Thomas and Colin Matheson, "Modelling Concession across
    		Speakers in Task-Oriented Dialogues", pp. 139--146
    22. Katsuhiko Yabushita, "Topicality in the Semantics and Pragmatics
    		of Questions and Answers, Evidence for a File-Like
		Structure of Information States", pp. 147--154
    23. Henk Zeevat, "The Syntax Semantics Interface of Speech Act
    		Markers", pp. 155--161
  },
 topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ kruijffkorbayova-steedman_m:2003a,
  author = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Discourse and Information Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--259},
  topic = {information-structure;}
  }

@book{ krulee:1987a,
  author = {Gilbert K. Krulee},
  title = {Two-Level Processing of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  ISBN = {0127472207},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .L74 1987},
  topic = {two-level-morphology;two-level-phonology;}
 }

@book{ kruse_r-etal:1991a,
  author = {Rudolf Kruse and Erhard Schwecke and Jochen Heinsohn},
  title = {Uncertainty and Vagueness in Knowledge Based Systems:
                   Numerical Methods},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {COMPUTER SCI LIB  Q335 K75 1991},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;vagueness;fuzzy-logic;
  	probability;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ kruse_r-etal:1991b,
  author = {Rudolf Kruse and J. Gebhardt and F. Klawonn},
  title = {Reasoning with Mass Distributions and the Context Model},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {81--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {vagueness;probability;}
  }

@book{ kruse_r-siegel_p:1991a,
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  title = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number = {548},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ krymolowski-roth_d:1998a,
  author = {Yuval Krymolowski and Dan Roth},
  title = {Incorporating Knowledge in Natural Language Learning: A
  	Case Study},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {121--127},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url = {
  http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/krymolowski.ps.gz},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ krynicki:1995b,
  author = {Michal Krynicki},
  title = {Relational Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Matematyczny},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Warsaw},
  ISBN = {0814725821},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB119.A75 A771 1987.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ krynicki-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  title = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  volume = {1},
  rtnote = {Hillman QA9.7 Q36 1995.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Lindstr\"om, "Prologue"
        2. Hans-Dieter Ebbinghaus, "On the Model Theory of Some
           Generalized Quantifiers"
        3. Lauri Hella and Kerkko Luosto, "Finite Generation Problem
           and n-ary Quanfifiers"
        4. Jouko Vaanaen, "Games and Trees in Infinitary Logic: A
           Survey"
        5. Heinrich Herre, "Theory of Linear Order in Extended
           Logics"
        6. Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski, "Henkin
           Quantifiers"
        7. Xavier Caicedo, "Continuous Operations on Spaces of
           Functions"
        8. J\"org Flum, "Model Theory of Topological Structures"
        9. Johann A. Makowski and Yachan B. Pnuelli, "Computable
           Quantifiers and Logics over Finite Structures"
       10. Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Quantifiers in Natural Language: A
	   Survey of Some Recent Work"
	   	},
  ISBN = {0792334507 (set: acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 9.7 .Q361 1995.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ krynicki-mostowski_m:1995a,
  author = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski},
  title = {Quantifiers, Some Problems and Ideas},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {This is a survey paper.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ krynicki-mostowski_m:1995b,
  author = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski},
  title = {Henkin Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {193--262},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ krzyzanowska:2013a,
  author = {Krzyzanowska},
  title = {Inferential Conditionals and Evidentiality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--335},
  abstract = {Many conditionals seem to convey the existence of a link
    between their antecedent and consequent. We draw on a recently
    proposed typology of conditionals to argue for an old
    philosophical idea according to which the link is inferential in
    nature. We show that the proposal has explanatory force by
    presenting empirical results on the evidential meaning of certain
    English and Dutch modal expressions.},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance;}
  }

@article{ krzyzanowska-etal:2014a,
  author = {Karolina Krzy\.zanowska and Sylvia Wenmakers and Igor Douven},
  title = {Rethinking {G}ibbard's Riverboat Argument},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {771--792},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kshemkalyani:1997a,
  author = {Ajay D. Kshemkalyani},
  title = {Reasoning About Causality between Distributed Nonatomic
  	Events},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {301--315},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The complex events in distributed applications such as
     industrial process control, avionics, navigation, planning,
     robotics, diagnostics, virtual reality, and temporal and
     geographic databases, are realistically modeled by nonatomic
     events.  This paper derives and studies causality relations
     between nonatomic distributed events in the execution of a
     complex distributed application. Such causality relations are
     useful because they provide a fine level of discrimination in
     the specification of the relative timing relations and
     synchronization conditions between the nonatomic events. The
     paper then proposes a set of axioms on the proposed causality
     relations.  The set of axioms provides a mechanism for temporal
     and spatial reasoning with the set of relations and can be used
     to derive all possible implications from any valid predicate on
     the proposed relations.
  },
  topic = {causality;distributed-systems;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kubat:1991a,
  author = {Miroslav Kubat},
  title = {Conceptual Inductive Learning: The Case of Unreliable
  	Teachers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--182},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Various algorithms for learning from examples usually suppose
     more or less reliable sources of information. In this paper, we
     study the influence of unreliable information sources on the
     learning process and the recovery possibilities. The problem is
     analyzed within the frame of the rough set theory which seems to
     be a suitable means for treating incomplete and uncertain
     knowledge.  We briefly report on the learning system FLORA which
     is based on this theory.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;unreliable-information-sources;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kubincova_p-etal:2016a,
  author = {Petra Kubincov\'a and J\'an Kl'uka and Martin Homola},
  title = {Expressive Description Logic with Instantiation Metamodelling},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {569--572},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate a higher-order extension of the description 
    logic (DL) SROIQ that provides a fixedly interpreted role
    semantically coupled with instantiation.  ... We provide a
    model-theoretic characterization of the semantics, and we show the
    decidability by means of reduction.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;description logics;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kubler:1998a,
  author = {Sandra K\"ubler},
  title = {Learning a Lexicalized Grammar for {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {11--18},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kubner:1998a,
  author = {Sandra K\"ubner},
  title = {Learning a Lexiclized Grammar for {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {11--18},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kubon_p:2002a,
  author = {Petr Kubo\v{n}},
  title = {Topic, Focus, and Some Aspects of the Semantics of 
         Discourse},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {209--220},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {sentence-focus;s-topic;context;}
  }

@article{ kubota_y-levine_rd:2015a,
  author = {Yusuke Kubota and Robert D. Levine},
  title = {Against Ellipsis: Arguments for the Direct Licensing of 
  	'Noncanonical' Coordinations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {521--576},
  abstract = {Categorial grammar is well-known for its elegant
    analysis of coordination enabled by the flexible notion of
    constituency it entertains. However, to date, no systematic study
    exists that examines whether this analysis has any obvious
    empirical advantage over alternative analyses of nonconstituent
    coordination available in phrase structure-based theories of
    syntax. This paper attempts precisely such a comparison. $\ldots$},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;coordination;}
  }

@incollection{ kucera_h:1981a,
  author = {Henry Ku\v{c}era},
  title = {Aspect, Markedness, and $t_0$},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {177--189},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;markedness;}
  }

@article{ kucerova:2012a,
  author = {Ivona Ku\v{c}erov\'a},
  title = {Grammatical Marking of Givenness},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {given-new;}
  }

@incollection{ kuchlin:1998a,
  author = {W. K\"uchlin},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {III}: Parallel Inference Systems},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ kudlek-etal:2003a,
  author = {Manfred Kudlek and Carlos Martin-Vide and Alexandru
  		Mateescu and Victor Mitrana},
  title = {Contexts and the Concept of Mild Context-Sensitivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {703--725},
  topic = {extensions-of-context-free-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kudo-etal:2005a,
  author = {Taku Kudo and Jun Suzuki and Hideki Isozaki},
  title = {Boosting-based Parse Reranking with Subtree Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {189--196},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1024},
  topic = {syntactic-disambiguation;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ kudo-matsumoto_y2:2000a,
  author = {Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Japanese Dependency Structure
     		Analysis Based on Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {18--25},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Japanese-language;dependency-grammar;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@book{ kueker-etal:1987a,
  editor = {David W.  Kueker and Edgar G.K. Lopez-Escobar and
  	Carl H. Smith},
  title = {Mathematical Logic and Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {M. Dekker},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824777468 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA9.2 .M351 1987.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@article{ kugel:2002a,
  author = {Peter Kugel},
  title = {Computing Machines Can't Be Intelligent ($\ldots$ and 
  	{T}uring Said So)},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {563--579},
  abstract = {If we want computers to become genuinely intelligent, we
    will have to give them enough "initiative" (Turing, 1948,
    p. 21) to do more than compute. In this paper, I want to try to
    develop this idea. I want to explain how giving computers more
    "initiative" can allow them to do more than compute.  },
  topic = {Turing;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kuhlmann_i-etal:2021a,
  author = {Isabelle Kuhlmann and Tjitze Rienstra and Lars Bengel and
   Kenneth Skiba and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Distinguishability in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {686--690},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In abstract argumentation, the admissible semantics can
    be said to distinguish the preferred semantics in the sense that
    argumentation frameworks with the same admissible extensions also
    have the same preferred extensions.  ... we present an exhaustive
    study of such distinguishability relationships, ...  We discuss
    the relevance of our results in the context of the argumentation
    framework elicitation problem.},
  topic = {argumentation-semanbtics;}
  }

@incollection{ kuhlmann_m:2011a,
  author = {Meinard Kuhlmann},
  title = {Mechanisms in Dynamically Complex Systems},
  booktitle = {Causality in the Sciences},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Phyllis McKay Illari and Federica Russo and Jon Williamson},
  pages = {880--906},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;mechanisms;complex-systems;}
  }

@book{ kuhn_d:1988a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn and Eric Amsel and Michael O'Loughlin and
  	Leona Schauble and Bonnie Leadbeater and William Yotive},
  title = {The Development of Scientific Thinking Skills},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Diego},
  xref = {The impetus for this book was our desire for a satisfactory
    framework in terms of which changes in scientific reasoning
    strategies from middle childhood to adulthood might be
    conceptualized.  The question we posed, then, was how existing
    knowledge is reconciled with new information, or -- in the
    terminology we use -- how existing theories are coordinated with
    new evidence. },
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate Q175 .K9271 1988},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;scientific-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ kuhn_d:1990a,
  editor = {Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {Developmental Perspectives on Teaching and Learning
     Thinking Skills},
  publisher = {Karger},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Basel},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate LB 1590.3 .D491 1990},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;logical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ kuhn_d:1991a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {The Skills of Argument},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521404517 (hardcover), 052142349X (paperback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 442 .K841 1991.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  2 copies.  1: Cogsci Shelves.
  	    2: Philosophy office.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Deanna Kuhn"},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;argumentation;deductive-reasoning;argumentation-instruction;}
 }

@article{ kuhn_d:1999a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {A Developmental Model of Critical Thinking},
  journal = {Educational Researcher},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {16--25},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ kuhn_d:2001a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {How Do People Know?},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ kuhn_d:2005a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn},
  title = {Education for Thinking},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674019067},
  rtnote = {Hatcher Graduate LB 1590.3 .K841 2005},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  Missing. 
         Repurchased 2014.},
  xref = {Review: tucker_d:2010b},
  topic = {educational-psychology;reasoning;argumentation;}
 }

@book{ kuhn_d-etal:1995a,
  author = {Deanna Kuhn and Merce Garcia-Mila and Anat Zohar and
  	Christopher Andersen and Sheldon H. White and David Klahr and
	Sharon M. Carver},
  title = {Strategies of Knowledge Acquisition},
  publisher = {Society for Research in Child Development},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226458091 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {Shapiro Undergraduate LB 1103 .S69 v.60 no.4},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;knowledge-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ kuhn_j:2022a,
  author = {Jeremy Kuhn},
  title = {The Dynamics of Negative Concord},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--198},
  abstract = {...  We propose that negative concord items introduce a
    discourse referent (like an existential), but then test that no
    discourse referent has been introduced in any assignment.  These
    apparently contradictory requirements are licensed with split
    scope around negation: introduction occurs below negation; the
    test appears above it.  The analysis successfully predicts that
    negative concord items must be licensed by a sufficiently local
    negative operator.  We further show that modulation of what is
    at-issue can account for cases in which NC items themselves carry
    negative force.},
  topic = {negative-concord;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ kuhn_st:1979a,
  author = {Steven T. Kuhn},
  title = {Quantifiers as Modal Operators},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {145--158},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kuhn_st:1989a,
  author = {Steven Kuhn},
  title = {The Domino Relation: Flattening a Two-Dimensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--195},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kuhn_st-portner_p:2002a,
  author = {Steven T. Kuhn and Paul Portner},
  title = {Tense and Time},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {277--346},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-tense;temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ kuhn_t:1962a,
  author = {Thomas Kuhn},
  title = {The Structure of Scientific Revolutions},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ kuhnlein-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  title = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk 
           Zeevat, "Perspectives on Dialogue in the New 
           Millenium", pp. vii--xii
    2.  Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher, "Imperatives in
           Dialogue", pp. 1--24
    3.  Jonathan Ginzburg, Ivan A. Sag and Matthew 
    	   Purver, "Integrating Conversational Move Types in the
	   Grammar of Conversation", pp. 25--42
    4.  Claudia Sassen, "An {HPSG}-Based Representation Model for
    	   Illocutionary Acts in Crisis Talk", pp. 43--57
    5.  Rob van der Sandt, "Denial and Presupposition", pp. 59--77
    6.  Jennifer Spenader, "Between Binding and Accommodation", pp. 79--110
    7.  Alessandro Capone, "Theories of Presuppositions and
           Presuppositional Clitics", pp. 111--133
    8.  Etsuko Oishi, "Semantic Meaning and Four Types of Speech
           Act", pp. 135--147
    9.  Marina Terkourafi, "Generalised and Particularised
           Implicatures of Linguistic Politeness", pp. 149--164
    10. William C. Mann, "Models of Intentions in Language", pp. 165--178
    11. Kerstin Fischer, "Notes on Analysing Context", pp. 179--192
    12. J\"orn Kreutel and Colin Matheson, "Context-Dependent
           Interpretation and Implicit Dialogue Acts", pp. 193--214
    13. Alois Knoll, "A Basic System for Multimodal Robot 
           Instruction", pp. 215--228
    14. Oliver Lemon and Anne Bracy and Alexander Gruenstein and
           Stanley Peters, "An Information State Approach in a Multi-Modal
           Dialogue System for Human-Robot Conversation", pp. 229--242
    15. Bernd Ludwig, "Dialogue Understanding in Dynamic 
           Domains", pp. 243--269
    16. Robin Cooper and Stina Ericsson and Staffan Larsson and Ian
           Lewin, "An Information State Update Approach to Collaborative
           Negotiation", pp. 271--286
    17. David Schlangen and Alex Lascarides and Ann 
           Copestake, "Resolving Underspecification using Discourse
           Information", pp. 287--305
    18. Anton Benz, "On Coordinating Interpretations", pp. 307-334
    19. Elena Karagjosova, "Modal Particles and the Common Ground:
           Meaning and Functions of {G}erman \emph{ja}, \emph{doch},
           \emph{eben/halt} and \emph{auch}", pp. 335--349
    20. Thora Tenbrink and Frank Schilder, "(Non-)Temporal Concepts
           Conveyed by \emph{before}, \emph{after}, and 
           \emph{then} in Dialogue", pp. 351--378
  },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ kuhnlein-etal:2003b,
  author = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {vii--xii},
  rtnote = {pp are guess},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kuijer_d:2020a,
  author = {Davide Grossi and Wiebe van der Hoek and Louwe B. Kuijer},
  title = {Logics of Preference when There Is No Best},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {455--464},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Well-behaved preferences (e.g., total pre-orders) are a
    cornerstone of several areas in artificial intelligence, from
    knowledge representation, where preferences typically encode
    likelihood comparisons, to both game and decision theories, where
    preferences typically encode utility comparisons. ... we provide logical
    foundations for reasoning about [weaker] preference structures
    where no obvious best elements may exist.  Concretely, we compare
    and axiomatize a number of ways in which the concepts of
    maximality and optimality can be generalized in this general class
    of preferences.  ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ kuijer_lb:2012a,
  author = {Louwe B. Kuijer},
  title = {Sanction Semantics and Contrary-to-Duty Obligations},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {76--90},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ kuijer_lb:2014a,
  author = {Louwe B. Kuijer},
  title = {The Expressivity of Factual Change in Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {208--221},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_b:2008a,
  author = {Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {An intellectual history of the Spatial Semantic Hierarchy.},
  booktitle = {Robot and Cognitive Approaches to Spatial Mapping},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Margaret Jefferies and Albert Yeap},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {robotics;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:1978a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Modeling Spatial Knowledge},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--154},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:1984a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Commonsense Reasoning about Causality: Deriving Behavior
  	from Structure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {169--203},
  topic = {qualitative-models;qualitative-physics;causality;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:1986a1,
  author = {Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--338},
  xref = {Republication: kuipers_bj:1986a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-models;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_bj:1986a2,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {236--260},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication: kuipers_bj:1986a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-models;qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kuipers_bj:1987a1,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Abstraction by Time-Scale in Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {621--625},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: kuipers:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_bj:1987a2,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Abstraction by Time-Scale in Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {530--534},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: kuipers:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:1993a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Reasoning with Qualitative Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--132},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-methods;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:1993b,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation: Then and Now},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--140},
  topic = {qualitative-models;qualitative-physics;}
  }

@book{ kuipers_bj:1994a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning: Modeling and Simulation with
  	Incomplete Knowledge},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-11190-X},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ kuipers_bj:2000a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {The Spatial Semantic Hierarchy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {191--233},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The Spatial Semantic Hierarchy is a model of knowledge of
     large-scale space consisting of multiple interacting
     representations, both qualitative and quantitative.  The SSH is
     inspired by the properties of the human cognitive map, and is
     intended to serve both as a model of the human cognitive map and
     as a method for robot exploration and map-building.  The multiple
     levels of the SSH express states of partial knowledge, and thus
     enable the human or robotic agent to deal robustly with
     uncertainty during both learning and problem-solving.
     The control level represents useful patterns of sensorimotor
     interaction with the world in the form of trajectory-following
     and hill-climbing control laws leading to locally distinctive
     states.  Local geometric maps in local frames of reference can
     be constructed at the control level to serve as observers for
     control laws in particular neighborhoods.  The causal level
     abstracts continuous behavior among distinctive states into a
     discrete model consisting of states linked by actions.  The
     topological level introduces the external ontology of places,
     paths and regions by abduction to explain the observed pattern
     of states and actions at the causal level.  Quantitative
     knowledge at the control, causal and topological levels supports
     a ``patchwork map'' of local geometric frames of reference linked
     by causal and topological connections.  The patchwork map can be
     merged into a single global frame of reference at the metrical
     level when sufficient information and computational resources
     are available.
     We describe the assumptions and guarantees behind the
     generality of the SSH across environments and sensorimotor
     systems.  Evidence is presented from several partial
     implementations of the SSH on simulated and physical robots.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\kuipers4.pdf},                  
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;reasoning-about-space;
  	spatial-representation;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj:2008a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Drinking from the Firehose of Experience},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--170},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_bj:2008b,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {An Intellectual History of the Spatial Semantic Hierarchy},
  booktitle = {Robot and Cognitive Approaches to Spatial Mapping.},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Margaret Jefferies and Albert Yeap},
  pages = {243--264},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\kuipers1.pdf},
  topic = {map-building;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kuipers_bj-beeson_p:2002a,
  author = {Benjamin Kuipers and Patrick Beeson},
  title = {Bootstrap Learning for Place Configuration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {174--180},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kuipers_bj-chiu_c:1987a1,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Charles Chiu},
  title = {Taming Intractible Branching in Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {1079--1085},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: kuipers-chiu_c:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;search;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_bj-chiu_c:1987a2,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Charles Chiu},
  title = {Taming Intractible Branching in Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {261--267},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: kuipers-chiu_c:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;search;}
  }

@article{ kuipers_bj-etal:1991a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Charles Chiu and David T. Dalle
  	Molle and D.R. Throop},
  title = {Higher-Order Derivative Constraints in Qualitative
  	Simulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {343--379},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ kuipers_bj-shultz_b:1994a,
  author = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Benjamin Shultz},
  title = {Reasoning in Logic about Continuous Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {391--402},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-physics;reasoning-about-physical-systemsl
  	branching-time;kr-course;reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;
	continuous-systems;}
  }

@book{ kuipers_taf:1987a,
  editor = {Theo A.F. Kuipers},
  title = {What is Closer-to-the-Truth?  A Parade of Approaches to Truthlikeness},
  publisher = {Rodolpi},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9062035090},
  topic = {truthlikeness;}
 }

@phdthesis{ kukich:1983a,
  author = {Karen Kukich},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge Engineering
  	Approach to Natural Language Report Generation},
  school = {University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1983},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ kukich:1988a,
  author = {Karen Kukich},
  title = {Techniques for Automatically Correcting Words in Text},
  journal = {{ACM} Computing Surveys},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {377--439},
  topic = {spelling-correction;}
  }

@incollection{ kukich-etal:1994a,
  author = {Karen Kukich and Kathleen McKeown and James Shaw and
  	Jacques Robin and J. Lim and N. Morgan and J. Phillips},
  title = {User-Needs Analysis and Design Methodology for an
  	Automated Document Generator},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {109--115},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-generation;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ kukich-etal:1997a,
  author = {Karen Kukich and Rebecca Passaneau and Kathleen McKeown and
     		Dragomir Radev and Vasileios Hataivassiloglou and
		Hongyan Jing},
  title = {Software Re-Use and Evolution in Text
		Generation Applications},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {13--21},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {software-engineering;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ kukla_a:1989a,
  author = {Andr\'e Kukla},
  title = {Is {AI} an Empirical Science?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56--60},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ kukla_a-kukla_r:1989a,
  author = {Andr\'e Kukla and Rebecca Kukla},
  title = {Meaning Holism and Intentional Psychology},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {169--173},
  xref = {Commentary on: fodor_ja:1987a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ kulakova_e:2021a,
  author = {Eugenia Kulakova},
  title = {Taking a Psychological View on Another Way to Look at Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {259--266},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  topic = {conditionals;cognitive-psychology;counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@article{ kulakova_e-etal:2017a,
  author = {Eugenia Kulakova and Nima Khalighinejad and Patrick Haggard},
  title = {I Could Have Done Otherwise: Availability of Counterfactual Comparisons 
  	Informs the Sense of Agency},
  journal = {Consciousness and Cognition},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {237---244},
  doi = {DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.013},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;conditionals;agency;}
  }

@article{ kulakova_e-nieuwland_ms:2016a,
  author = {Eugenia Kulakova and Mante S. Nieuwland},
  title = {Understanding Counterfactuality: A Review of Experimental Evidence 
  	for the Dual Meaning of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49--65},
  abstract = {...we argue that these [experimental] studies do not
      offer direct evidence for the online computation of
      counterfactual dual meaning, they provide valuable information
      about the way counterfactual meaning unfolds in time and
      influences successive information processing.  Further advances
      in research on counterfactual comprehension require more
      specific predictions about how counterfactual dual meaning
      impacts incremental sentence processing.},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kulicki_p-roy_o:2020a,
  author = {Piotr Kulicki and Oliver Roy},
  title = {From Permissions to Obligations and Beyond:  An Editorial},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kulicki_p-trypuz_r:2012a,
  author = {Piotr Kulicki and Robert Trypuz},
  title = {A Deontic Action Logic with Sequential Composition of Actions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {184--198},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@article{ kulicki_p-trypuz_r:2017a,
  author = {Piuotr Kulicki and Robert Trypuz},
  title = {Connecting Actions and States in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {105},
  number = {5},
  pages = {915--942},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ kulikowski:1977a,
  author = {R. Kulikowski},
  title = {A Dynamic Consumption Model and Optimization of Utility
  	Functionals},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {223--244},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ kulvicki:2010a,
  author = {John Kulvicki},
  title = {Knowing with Images:  Medium and Message},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--313},
  topic = {visual-representation;}
  }

@article{ kumonnakamura-etal:1995a,
  author = {S. Kumon-Nakamura and S. Glucksberg and N. Brown},
  title = {How about Another Piece of Pie: The Allusional
        Pretense Theory of Discourse Irony},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {124},
  pages = {3--21},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {irony;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ kunda:1999a,
  author = {Ziva Kunda},
  title = {Social Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-11241-8 (hardcover), 0-262-61143-0 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 323 .S63 K861 1999},
  topic = {social-psychology;social-cognition;agent-modeling;
  	cognitive-psychology;reasoning-about-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ kung_g:1967a,
  author = {Guido K\"ung},
  title = {Ontology and the Logistic Analysis of Language: An Enquiry
  	into the Contemporary Views of Universals},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Translated by E. Mays},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ kung_g:1974a,
  author = {Guido K\"ung},
  title = {Prologue-Functors},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--254},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kunkel_jc:1971a,
  author = {Joseph C. Kunkel},
  title = {A New Look at Non-Essential Predication in the Categories},
  journal = {New Scholasticism},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {110--116},
  topic = {Aristotle;predication;}
  }

@book{ kunne-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Wolfgang K\"unne and Albert Newman and Martin Andushus},
  title = {Direct Reference, Indexicalitum and Propositional Attitudes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;reference;}
 }

@article{ kuno:1974a,
  author = {Susumo Kuno},
  title = {Lexical and Contextual Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {469--477},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Look at this, classify.},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;ambiguity;}
  }

@book{ kuno:1987a,
  author = {Susumu Kuno},
  title = {Functional Syntax: Anaphora, Discourse and Empathy},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-226-46201-3},
  topic = {functional-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ kuno:2005a,
  author = {Susumu Kuno},
  title = {Empathy and Direct Discourse Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {315--343},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;pragmatics;direct-discourse;
  		indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ kuno_s:1972a,
  author = {Susumu Kuno},
  title = {Functional Sentence Perspective},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--320},
  topic = {functional-grammar;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kuno_s:1976a,
  author = {Susumu Kuno},
  title = {Subject, Theme, and the Speakers Empathy},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Charles N. Li},
  pages = {417-444},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;theme/rheme;}
  }

@book{ kunreuther:1968a,
  author = {Howard Kunreuther},
  title = {The Case for Comprehensive Disaster Insurance},
  publisher = {Dept. of Economics, Graduate School of Business, University
  	of Chicago},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {risk-management;insurance;}
 }

@article{ kunreuther:1976a,
  author = {Howard Kunreuther},
  title = {Disaster Insurance: A Tool For Hazard Mitigation},
  journal = {The Journal of Risk and Insurance},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {risk-management;insurance;}
 }

@book{ kunreuther-etal:1978a,
  author = {H. Kunreuther et al.},
  title = {Disaster Insurance},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors.},
  topic = {risk;}
 }

@book{ kunreuther-etal:2000a,
  author = {Howard Kunreuther and Nathan Novemsky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Making Low Probabilities Useful},
  publisher = {Risk Management and Decision Processes Center,
  		The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {2000},
  address = {[Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0471150819 (electronic bk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 173 .C661 1983.},
  topic = {risk-assessment;}
 }

@book{ kuper:1999a,
  author = {Adam Kuper},
  title = {Culture.  The Anthropologist's Account},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: jarvie:2000a.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@book{ kuper-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Gabriel Kuper and Leonid Libkin and Jan Paredaens},
  title = {Constraint Databases},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-66151-4},
  topic = {constraint-databases;}
 }

@incollection{ kupfermant_o-vardi_my:2000a,
  author = {Orna Kupfermant and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Synthesis with Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {109--127},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... Using alternating tree automata, we show that
      incomplete information does not make the synthesis problem more
      complex, in both the linear and the branching paradigm.  In
      particular, we prove that independently of the presence of
      incomplete information, the synthesis problems for CTL and CTL*
      are complete for EXPTIME and 2EXPTIME, respectively.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;program-synthesis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kurafuji_t:1998a,
  author = {Takeo Kurafuji},
  title = {Dynamic Binding and the {E}-Type Strategy:
     		Evidence from {J}apanese},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {129--144},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Japanese-language;donkey-anaphora;binding;}
  }

@article{ kurafuji_t:2019a,
  author = {Takeo Kurafuji},
  title = {A Choice Function Approach to Null Arguments},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--44},
  abstract = {Recently, null arguments have been treated as an
    ellipsis phenomenon, derived by PF-deletion or LF-copy under some
    kind of identity requirements.  Focusing on Japanese null
    arguments, this paper argues that they are base-generated empty
    nominals which are interpreted via choice functions.  ...},
  topic = {zero-pronouns;ellipsis;Japanese-language;epsilon-operator;}
  }

@article{ kurahashi_t:2014a,
  author = {Taishi Kurahashi},
  title = {Rosser-Type Undecidable Sentences Based on {Y}ablo's Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {999--1017},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ kurahashi_t:2018a,
  author = {Taishi Kurahashi},
  title = {Arithmetical Completeness Theorem for Modal Logic K},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--235},
  topic = {provability-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ kurahashi_t:2020a,
  author = {Taushi Kurahashi},
  title = {Rosser Provability and Normal Modal Logics},
  Journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {597--617},
  topic = {provability-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kurbis_n:2015a,
  author = {Nils K\"urbis},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantics, a Problem with Negation and 
  	Prospects for Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {713--727},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kurbis_n:2016a,
  author = {Nils K\"urbis},
  title = {Some Comments on {I}an {R}umfitt's Bilateralsm},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {623--644},
  xref = {Commentary on: rumfitt_i:2000a},
  topic = {assertion;proof-theoretic-semantics;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kurkisuonio:1986a,
  author = {R. Kurki-Suonio},
  title = {Towards Programming With Knowledge Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual {ACM} Symposium
  	on Principles of Programming Languages},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {140--149},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1979a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {Some Thoughts on the Foundations of Language Use},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1986a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--524},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1989a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {An Explanatory Theory of Communicative Intention},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--681},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@incollection{ kuroda:2003a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {Milsark's Generalization and Categorical Judgments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {204--221},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;predication;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kuroda_sy:1969a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {Remarks on Selectional Restrictions and Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Studies in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Ferenc Kiefer},
  pages = {109--137},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {category-mistakes;presupposition;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@incollection{ kurohashi-etal:1998a,
  author = {Sadao Kurohashi and Masaka Murata and Yasunori Yata and
  	Mitsunobu Shimada and Makoto Nagao},
  title = {Construction of {J}apanese Nononal Semantic Dictionary
  	Using `{A} {NO} {B}' Phrases in Corpora},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {33--38},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ kurohashi-higasa:2000a,
  author = {Sado Kurohashi and Wataru Higasa},
  title = {Dialogue Helpsystem Based on Flexible Matching of User
  		Query with Natural Language Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {141--149},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;help-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ kurohashi-ori:2000a,
  author = {Sadao Kurohashi and Manabu Ori},
  title = {Nonlocal Language Modeling
    		Based on Context Co-Occurrence Vectors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {80--86},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {n-gram-models;word-coocurrence-vectors;}
  }

@article{ kurotonina-derijke_m:1997a,
  author = {Natasha Kurotonina and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Bisimulations for Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--425},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ kurth:1980a,
  author = {Rudolph Kurth},
  title = {Epistemological Remarks on the Foundations of Logic and
  	  Mathematics},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Berne},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-261-04824-7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ kurtonina:1998a,
  author = {Natasha Kurtonina},
  title = {Categorial Inference and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--411},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ kurtonina:2000a,
  author = {Natasha Kurtonina},
  title = {Review of \emph{Handbook of Logic and Language}, edited by
  	{J}ohan van {B}enthem and {A}lice ter {M}eulen},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--269},
  xref = {Review of: vanbenthem_j-termeulen:1996a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kurtonina-derijke_m:1999a,
  author = {Natashi Kurtonina and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Expressiveness of Concept Expressions in First-Order
  	Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--333},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;description-logics;krcourse;}
  }

@techreport{ kurtz-etal:1992a,
  author = {Stuart Kurtz and John Mitchell and Michael O'Donnell},
  title = {Connective Formal Semantics to Constructive Intuitions},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago},
  number = {CS 92--01},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kurucz:2006a,
  author = {\'Agnes Kurucz},
  title = {Combining Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {869--924},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Kurucz"},
  topic = {modal-logic;combining-logics;}
  }

@article{ kurucz-etal:1992a,
  author = {\'Agnes Kurucz and Istv\'an N\'emeti and Idik\'o Sain
  	and Andr\'as Simon},
  title = {Decidable and Undecidable Logics With a Binary Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--206},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ kurzweil:2005a,
  author = {Ray Kurzweil},
  title = {The Singularity is Near:  When Humans Transcend Biology},
  publisher = {Viking Adult},
  year = {2005},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0670033847},
  xref = {Review: mcdermott_d:2006a.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;technological-singularity;}
 }

@book{ kurzweil_r:2000a,
  author = {Ray Kurzweil},
  title = {The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Penguin},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0140282023},
  topic = {AI-editorial;technological-singularity;}
 }

@article{ kusch_m:1988a,
  author = {Martin Kusch},
  title = {Husserl and {H}eidegger on Meaning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--127},
  topic = {Husserl;Heidegger;semantics;}
  }

@book{ kusch_m:1999a,
  author = {Martin Kusch},
  title = {Psychological Knowledge},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 19253 6 (Hb)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ kusch_m:2005a,
  author = {Martin Kusch},
  title = {Fodor v. {K}ripke: Semantic Dispositionalism, Idealization 
  	and Ceteris Paribus Clauses},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--163},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;dispositions;rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ kusch_m:2009a,
  author = {Martin Kusch},
  title = {Psychologism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished =
    {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2009/entries/psychologism/}},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Winter 2009},
  topic = {psychologism;Frege;Husserl;}
 }

@book{ kusch_m-schroder_h:1989a,
  editor = {Martin Kusch and Hartmut Schr\"der},
  title = {Text--Interpretation--Argumentation},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871189219},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.64.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ kushida:2010a,
  author = {Hirohiko Kushida},
  title = {The Modal Logic of G\"odel Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {577--590},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ kushida-okada:2003a,
  author = {Hirohiko Kushida and M. Okada},
  title = {A Proof-Theoretic Study of the Correspondence of Modal
  	Logic and Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1403--1414},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ kushida-okada:2007a,
  author = {Hirohiko Kushida and M. Okada},
  title = {A Proof-Theoretic Study of the Correspondence of Hybrid
  		Logic and Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--61},
  topic = {hybrid-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kushman_n-barzilay_r:2013a,
  author = {Nate Kushman and Regina Barzilay},
  title = {Using Semantic Unification to Generate Regular Expressions from Natural Language},
  booktitle = {HLT/NAACL-2013: Human Language Technology and North American 
  	    Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Hal Daume {III} and Katrin Kirchhoff},
  pages = {826--836},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of translating natural language
      text queries into regular expressions which represent their
      meaning.  ...},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kushmerick:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas Kushmerick},
  title = {Software Agents and Their Bodies},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--247},
  topic = {embodiment;}
  }

@article{ kushmerick:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas Kushmerick},
  title = {Wrapper Induction: Efficiency and Expressiveness},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {15--68},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The Internet presents numerous sources of useful
     information---telephone directories, product catalogs, stock
     quotes, event listings, etc. Recently, many systems have been
     built that automatically gather and manipulate such information
     on a user's behalf. However, these resources are usually
     formatted for use by people (e.g., the relevant content is
     embedded in HTML pages), so extracting their content is
     difficult.  Most systems use customized wrapper procedures to
     perform this extraction task.  Unfortunately, writing wrappers
     is tedious and error-prone.  As an alternative, we advocate
     wrapper induction, a technique for automatically constructing
     wrappers.  In this article, we describe six wrapper classes, and
     use a combination of empirical and analytical techniques to
     evaluate the computational tradeoffs among them. We first
     consider expressiveness: how well the classes can handle actual
     Internet resources, and the extent to which wrappers in one
     class can mimic those in another. We then turn to efficiency: we
     measure the number of examples and time required to learn
     wrappers in each class, and we compare these results to PAC
     models of our task and asymptotic complexity analyses of our
     algorithms.  Summarizing our results, we find that most of our
     wrapper classes are reasonably useful (70% of surveyed sites can
     be handled in total), yet can rapidly learned (learning usually
     requires just a handful of examples and a fraction of a CPU
     second per example).
  },
  topic = {AI-and-the-internet;machine-learning;automatic-programming;
  	information-integration;}
  }

@article{ kushmerick-etal:1995a,
  author = {Nicholas Kushmerick and Steve Hanks and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {An Algorithm for Probabilistic Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--286},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We define the probabilistic planning problem in terms of a
     probability distribution over initial world states, a boolean
     combination of propositions representing the goal, a probability
     threshold, and actions whose effects depend on the
     execution-time state of the world and on random chance.
     Adopting a probabilistic model complicates the definition of
     plan success: instead of demanding a plan that provably achieves
     the goal, we seek plans whose probability of success exceeds the
     threshold.
       In this paper, we present BURIDAN, an implemented
     least-commitment planner that solves problems of this form.  We
     prove that the algorithm is both sound and complete.  We then
     explore BURIDAN's efficiency by contrasting four algorithms for
     plan evaluation, using a combination of analytic methods and
     empirical experiments.  We also describe the interplay between
     generating plans and evaluating them, and discuss the role of
     search control in probabilistic planning.},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ kusters_r:1998a,
  author = {Ralf K\"usters},
  title = {Characterizing the Semantics of Terminological Cycles
  	in ${\cal ALN}$ Using Finite Automata},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {499--510},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;terminological-cycles;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ kusumoto:2005a,
  author = {Kiyomi Kusumoto},
  title = {On the Quantification over Times in Natural Language},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--357},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kutach:2002a,
  author = {Douglas N, Kutach},
  title = {The Entropy Theory of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {82--104},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ kuter-etal:2009a,
  author = {Ugur Kuter and Dana S. Nau and Marco Pistore and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Task Decomposition on Abstract States, for Planning under
  		Nondeterminism},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {669--695},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;concurrency;}
  }

@article{ kutulakos-dyer:1995a,
  author = {Kiriakos N. Kutulakos and Charles R. Dyer},
  title = {Global Surface Reconstruction by Purposive Control of
  	Observer Motion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {147--177},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      What viewpoint-control strategies are important for performing
     global visual exploration tasks such as searching for specific
     surface markings, building a global model of an arbitrary
     object, or recognizing an object?  In this paper we consider the
     task of purposefully controlling the motion of an active,
     monocular observer in order to recover a global description of a
     smooth, arbitrarily-shaped object. We formulate global surface
     reconstruction as the task of controlling the motion of the
     observer so that the visible rim slides over the maximal,
     connected, reconstructible surface regions intersecting the
     visible rim at the initial viewpoint. We show that these regions
     are bounded by a subset of the visual event curves defined on
     the surface.
      By studying the epipolar parameterization, we develop two basic
     strategies that allow reconstruction of a surface region around
     any point in a reconstructible surface region. These strategies
     control viewpoint to achieve and maintain a well-defined
     geometric relationship with the object's surface, rely only on
     information extracted directly from images (e.g., tangents to
     the occluding contour), and are simple enough to be performed in
     real time. We then show how global surface reconstruction can be
     provably achieved by (1) appropriately integrating these
     strategies to iteratively ``grow'' the reconstructed regions, and
     (2) obeying four simple rules.},
  topic = {active-perception;contour;object-identification;}
  }

@incollection{ kutz_o:2003a,
  author = {Oliver Kutz},
  title = {New Semantics for Modal Predicate Logics},
  booktitle = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  pages = {151--162},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper, I briefly introduce the most ... and
      state the main theoretical results that are known so far,
      concentrating on the (frame) completeness problem and the role
      of substitution principles.  It is argued that while the
      mathematical generality of the proposed semantics is a great
      step forward, a satisfying philosophical interpretation of
      'Kripke-type' semantics has still to be accomplished.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kutz_o-etal:2002a,
  author = {Oliver Kutz and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Connecting Abstract Description Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {215--226},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;hybrid-kr-architectures;
         knowledge-integration;decidability;}
  }

@article{ kuusisto_a:2013a,
  author = {Antti Kuusisto},
  title = {Expressivity of Imperfect Information Logics without Identity},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--265},
  topic = {dependence-logic;second-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ kuususto_a:2015a,
  author = {Antti Kuususto},
  title = {A Double Team Semantics for Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--191},
  topic = {dependence-logic;generalized-quantifiers;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kuyper-terwijn:2013a,
  author = {Rutger Kuyper and Sebastiaan A. Terwijn},
  title = {Model Theory of Measure Spaces and Probability Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--393},
  topic = {model-theory;probability-measures;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kuznetsov_s:2021a,
  author = {Stepan Kuznetsov},
  title = {Complexity of the Infinitary {L}ambek Calculus with {K}leene Star},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {946--972},
  topic = {lambek-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ kvanvig_j:2007a,
  author = {Johathan Kvanvig},
  title = {Propositionalism and the Metaphysics of Experience},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {165--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {justification;spistemology;}
  }

@article{ kvanvig_jl:1995a,
  author = {Jonathan L. Kvanvig},
  title = {The Knowability Paradox and the Prospects for Anti-Realism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--500},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ kvanvig_jl:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan L. Kvanvig},
  title = {Truth Is Not the Primary Epistemic Goal},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {352--363},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ kvanvig_jl:2011a,
  author = {Jonathan L. Kvanvig},
  title = {Norms of Assertion},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {233--250},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;normativity;}
  }

@article{ kvart_i:1980a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Formal Semantics for Temporal Logic and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  number = {23},
  pages = {35--62},
  topic = {conditionals;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kvart_i:1986a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Kripke's Belief Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {287--325},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {belief;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@book{ kvart_i:1986b,
  author = {Igal kvart},
  title = {A Theory of Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Company},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-915045-64-2},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ kvart_i:1993a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Mediated Reference and Proper Names},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {408},
  pages = {611--628},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ kvart_i:1997a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Cause and Some Positive Causal Impact},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {401--432},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ kvart_i:2002a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Probabilistic Cause and the Thirsty Traveler},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--179},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ kvart_i:2018a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Pragmatic Structures for Action-Directed Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {219--253},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Idiosyncratic, confused, and grandiose.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ kvart_k:2004a,
  author = {Igal Kvart},
  title = {Causation: Probabilistic and Counterfactual Analyses},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {359--386},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ kwa:1989a,
  author = {James B.H. Kwa},
  title = {{BS}*: An Admissible Bidirectional Staged Heuristic Search
  	Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--109},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In order to reap the potential advantage of less extensive
     searching which bidirectional heuristic search algorithms offer,
     strategies are needed to influence the two search wavefronts to
     meet such that early termination will occur. The principled
     search control strategy aims to achieve this without trading
     running time, but can be found wanting still. An improved
     algorithm BS* is described which expands significantly less
     nodes on average than any other algorithm in the same class of
     non-wave-shaping admissible bidirectional algorithms. When
     pitted against BHPA, the only other heuristically guided member
     in this class, BS*'s average search efficiency in time and space
     is about 30% better. BS*'s superior performance stems from the
     use of all opportunities to achieve early termination and the
     elimination of unfruitful avenues by search reduction
     operations: nipping, pruning, trimming and screening. Such
     operations explore information gathered during search and have
     several spin-offs: more accurate guidance of search control,
     early exposure of nonpromising nodes and reduced bookkeeping
     overheads, all of which further enhance BS*'s performance. A
     further noteworthy feature of BS* is that it is the first staged
     search algorithm which preserves admissibility.  },
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ kwast_kl:1993a,
  author = {Karen L. Kwast},
  title = {A Deontic Approach to Database Integrity},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {205--238},
  topic = {deontic-logic;database-integrity;}
    }

@incollection{ kwock:1997a,
  author = {K.L. Kwock},
  title = {Lexicon Effects on {C}hinese Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {141--148},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;Chinese-language;
		information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ kwoh-gillies_df:1996a,
  author = {Chee-Keong Kwoh and Duncan Fyfe Gillies},
  title = {Using Hidden Nodes in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ kwon_hw:2017a,
  author = {Hongwoo Kwon},
  title = {Mary and the Two Gods: Trying out an Ability Hypothesis},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--217},
  contentnote = {The "abililty" hypothesis is that Mary and the Gods
  	      do not acquire "phenomenal information" but a cluster
	      of cognitive abilities.  "Mary" is Jackson's character.},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;introspection;}
  }

@incollection{ kwong_c:1988a,
  author = {Charlie Kwong},
  title = {Representing Time},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Knowledge Representation: an Introduction},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gordon A. Ringland and D.A. Duce},
  chapter = {9},
  pages = {189--205},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Kwong"},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;temporal-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ kwongoy:1998a,
  author = {Oi Yee Kwong},
  title = {Aligning {W}ord{N}et with Additional Lexical Resources},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {73--79},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_a-morreau_m:1999a,
  author = {Alice Kyburg and Michael Morreau},
  title = {Vague Utterances and Context Change},
  booktitle = {Computing Meaning, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {},
  address = {},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Morreau".},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_a-morreau_m:2000a,
  author = {Alice Kyburg and Michael Morreau},
  title = {Fitting Words: Vague Language in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {577--597},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@book{ kyburg_he:1961a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief},
  publisher = {Wesleyan University Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Middletown, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP philsci shelves.},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ kyburg_he:1964a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Recent Work in Inductive Logic},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {249--287},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1966a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Probability and Decision},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {250--261},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1970a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Conjunctivitis},
  booktitle = {Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Marshall Swain},
  pages = {55--82},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  FIle Drawers, "Kyberg"},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1976a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Chance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1976b,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Chance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1978a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg, Jr.},
  title = {Propensities and Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Dispositions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Raimo Tuomela},
  pages = {358--375},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundaions-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ kyburg_he:1983a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Epistemology and Inference},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {0816611491},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD161 .K91 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;statistical-inference;
  	foundations-of-belief;}
 }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1983b,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Subjective Probability: Criticisms, Reflections, and
  	Problems},
  booktitle = {Epistemology and Inference},
  editor = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {79--98},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ kyburg_he:1984a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg, Jr.},
  title = {Theory and Measurement},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-24878-7},
  topic = {measurement-theory;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ kyburg_he:1987a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Bayesian and Non-{B}ayesian Evidential Updating},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--293},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ kyburg_he:1987b,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg},
  title = {Representing knowledge and evidence for decision},
  booktitle = {{IPMU} 1986: Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {B. Bouchon and R.R. Yager},
  pages = {30--40},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1988a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Powers},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {71--82},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "H. Kyburg"},
  topic = {causality;reasoning-about-uncertainty;probability;dominance;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1988b,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}bstract Measurement Theory},
  	by {L}ouis {N}arens},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {179--182},
  xref = {Review of narens_l:1988a.},
  topic = {measurement-in-behavioral-science;measurement-theory;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1990a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Probabilistic Inference and Probabilistic Reasoning},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--116},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1993a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg},
  title = {The Evidence of Your Own Eyes},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--237},
  topic = {observation;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1994a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Uncertainty Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {397--438},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {uncertainty-logics;uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1995a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg, Jr.},
  title = {How to Settle an Argument},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {267--278},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {argumentation;rational-acceptance;}
  }

@techreport{ kyburg_he:1996a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Combinatorial Semantics: Semantics for Frequent Validity},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
  	Rochester},
  number = {563},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1996b,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Dennett's Beer},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {49--60},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1997a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Combinatorial Semantics:  Semantics for Frequent Validity},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--257},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1997b,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {The Rule of Adjunction and Reasonable Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109--125},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;Simpson-paradox;conjunction;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:1997c,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg},
  title = {Thinking about Reasoning about Knowledge},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--112},
  xref = {Review of: fagin-etal:1995b.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;communication-protocols;
  	game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:1998a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Families of Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncert`swiainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {227--245},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relaxations-of-classical-probability;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:2000a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ethinking the Foundations of
  	Statistics}, edited by {J}oseph {B}. {K}adane and
	{M}ark {J}. {S}chervish and {T}eddy {S}eidenfeld},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {677--680},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:2001a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg},
  title = {Real Logic is Nonmonotonic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {577--595},
  abstract = {Charles Morgan has argued that nonmonotonic logic is
    ``impossible''. We show here that those arguments are mistaken,
    and that Morgan's preferred alternative, the representation of
    nonmonotonic reasoning by ``presuppositions'' fails to provide a
    framework in which nonmonotonic reasoning can be constructively
    criticised. We argue that an inductive logic, based on
    probabilistic acceptance, offers more than Morgan's approach
    through presuppositions.  },
  xref = {Commentary on: morgan_cg:2000a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ kyburg_he:2002a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
      title = {Induction and Consistency},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {78--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter addresses the question of how a reasoning
    agent comes to accept conclusions that are based on inductive or
    uncertain inference.  ...  Two approaches to uncertainty in
    dealing with such matters are considered. One is the Bayesian
    approach, which holds that observations or evidence is
    incorrigible, while all other statements have an associated
    number that indicates their degree of uncertainty.  The other is
    a nonmonotonic approach, which supposes that people come to
    accept statements tentatively and that we might reject them when
    more evidence is collected.  It is argued that the Bayesian
    reconstruction of induction is misguided both in its assumption
    that evidential statements are certain and in its attempt to
    avoid nonobservational acceptance.  There is a way of casting the
    nonmonotonic approach in terms of probability intervals, which
    allows for the association of a level of error or uncertainty
    with individual statements and the recognition that the
    conjunction of all such statements is false, while still
    supporting the acceptance of each individual statement.  Although
    the cost of this acceptance approach is that sometimes mistakes
    will be made, it is more realistic psychologically and more
    efficient computationally as a representation of rational
    inference.},
  topic = {inductive-reasoning;probability;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:2005a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausality}, by {J}udea {P}earl},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {174--179},
  xref = {Review of: pearl_j:2000a},
  xref = {Response: pearl_j:2005a},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he:2006a,
  author = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.}},
  title = {Belief, Evidence, and Conditioning},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--65},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_he-nelson_da:1994a,
  author = {Henry E. Kyburg and David A. Nelson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresenting and Reasoning with Probabilistic
  	Knowledge}, by {F}ahiem {B}acchus},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--101},
  xref = {Review of: bacchus_f:1990a.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ kyburg_he-smokler:1964a,
  editor = {Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.} and Howard E. Smokler},
  title = {Studies in Subjective Probability},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {BC141 .K99s},
  topic = {subjective-probability;foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@unpublished{ laan_t:1995a,
  author = {Twan Laan},
  title = {A Formalization of the Ramified Type Theory},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Eindhoven University of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ laan_t-nederpelt:1996a,
  author = {Twan Laan and Rob Nederpelt},
  title = {A Modern Elaboration of the Ramified Theory of Types},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {243--278},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ labai_n-etal:2020a,
  author = {Nadia Labai and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas \v{S}imkus},
  title = {An ExpTime Upper Bound for {ALC} with Integers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {614--623},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  we study
    an extension of ALC with a rich integer domain that allows for
    comparisons (between features, and between features and constants
    coded in unary), and prove that consistency can be solved using
    automata-theoretic techniques in single exponential time, and thus
    has no higher worst-case complexity than standard ALC.  ...},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ laborie:2003a,
  author = {Philippe Laborie},
  title = {Algorithms for Propagating Resource Constraints in
  	{AI} Planning and Scheduling: Existing Approaches and New
	Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--188},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;constraint-programming;scheduling;}
  }

@incollection{ labov_w:1971a,
  author = {William Labov},
  title = {Methodology},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {412--497},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;sociolinguistics;}
  }

@book{ labov_w:1972a,
  author = {William Labov},
  title = {Sociolinguistic Patterns},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  contentnote = {Apparently contains the famous study on unreliability
  	of introspective methods.},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ labov_w:1972b,
  author = {William Labov},
  title = {Some Principles of Linguistic Methodology},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--120},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;idiolects;}
  }

@book{ labov_w:1972c,
  author = {William Labov},
  title = {Where Do Grammars Stop},
  publisher = {Georgetown University School of Languages and Linguistics},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;linguistic-variation;}
 }

@incollection{ labov_w:1974a,
  author = {William Labov},
  title = {The Boundaries of Words and Their Meanings},
  booktitle = {New Ways of Analyzing Variation in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Ralph Fasold and Roger Schuy},
  pages = {340--373},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ labov_w-fanshel:1977a,
  author = {William Labov and D. Fanshel},
  title = {Therapeutic Discourse: Psychotherapy as Conversation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;text-linguistics;discourse;
  	sociolinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ labreuche:2011a,
  author = {Christophe Labreuche},
  title = {A General Framework for Explaining the Results of a
  	Multi-Attribute Preference Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1410--1448},
  topic = {preference-representation;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ labrou_y-finin_tw:1998a,
  author = {Yannis Labrou and Tim Finin},
  title = {Semantics and Conversations for an Agent Communication Language},
  booktitle = {Readings in Agents},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Michael N. Huhns and Munindar P. Singh},
  pages = {235--242},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {agent-communication;}
  }

@book{ labudde:1987a,
  author = {Keith LaBudde},
  title = {Structured Programming Concepts},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070357781},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .L32351 1987.},
  topic = {structured-programming;}
 }

@phdthesis{ lacey_be:2004a,
  author = {Bruce Lacey},   
  title = {Cognitive Content and Communication},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {2004},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;indexicality;}
 }

@article{ lacey_nh-lee_mh:2003a,
  author = {Nicholas J. Lacey and Mark H. Lee},
  title = {The Epistemological Foundations of Artificial Agents},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339-365},
  topic = {epistemology;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@article{ lacey_nh-lee_mh:2003b,
  author = {Nicholas J. Lacey and Mark H. Lee},
  title = {The Influence of Epistemology on the Design of Artificial Agents},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--395},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ lachlan_ah:1961a,
  author = {A.H. Lachlan},
  title = {The {U}-Quantifier},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und
  	Grundlagen der Mathematik},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {171--174},
  contentnote = {"Ux" means "infinitely many x"},
  xref = {Reviewed JSL 27, 244},
  topic = {quantifiers;infinity;}
  }

@incollection{ lachman_r:1960a,
  author = {Roy lachman},
  title = {Machines, Brains, and Models},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {122},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hook Collection"},
  topic = {consciousness;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ lachman_r:1998a,
  author = {Roy Lachman},
  title = {{AI}, Decision Science, and Psychological Theory
		in Decisions about People},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {110--129},
  topic = {decision-analysis;qualitative-utility;expert-systems;
		psychological-reality;}
  }

@article{ lachmann_m-etal:2001a,
  author = {Michael Lachmann and Szabolcs Sz\'amad and Carl T. Bergstrom},
  title = {Cost and Conflict in Animal Signals and Human Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the {U}nited {S}tates},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {23},
  pages = {13189--13194.},
  topic = {animal-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lackey_dp:1970a,
  author = {Douglas P. Lackey},
  title = {Temporal Asymmetry and Indeterminism},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Yale University},
  year = {1970},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ lackey_j:2003a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Slim Book about Narrow Content}, by
  	{G}abriel {M}.{A}. {S}iegel},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {724--745},
  xref = {Review of: siegel_gma:2000a},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@incollection{ lackey_j:2011a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {Assertion and Isolated Secondhand Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {251--276},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ lackey_j:2014a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {Socally Extended Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {282--298},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;social-cognition;}
  }

@article{ lackey_j:2016a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {What is Justified Group Belief?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--396},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lackey_j:2017a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {Collective Epistemology},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {196--208},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ lackey_j:2020a,
  author = {Jennifer Lackey},
  title = {The Epistemology of Groups},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199656608},
  abstract = {... are groups subject to normative assessment simply in
    virtue of their individual members being so, or are they somehow
    agents in their own right?  ... Lackey argues that ...  Groups are
    more than their members, but not because they have 'minds of their
    own,' ... group phenomena -- like belief, justification, and
    knowledge -- depend on what the individual group members do or are
    capable of doing while being subject to group-level normative
    requirements. ...},
  xref = {Review: simion_m:2022a},
  topic = {group-attitudes;group-responsibility;}
 }

@book{ lackey_j-sosa_e:2010a,
  editor = {Jennifer Lackey and Ernest Sosa},
  title = {The Epistemology of Testimony},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978019927601},
  abstract = {This chapter argues for the centrality of believing the
    speaker (as distinct from believing the statement) in the
    epistemology of testimony, and develops a line of thought from
    Angus Ross, which claims that in telling someone something, the
    kind of reason for belief that a speaker presents is of an
    essentially different kind from ordinary evidence.  [This]
    ... leads to a discussion of Grice's formulation of non-natural
    meaning in an epistemological light ...},
  topic = {testimony;speaker-meaning;assertion;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lackner_m-pfandler_a:2012a,
  author = {Martin Lackner and Andreas Pfandler},
  title = {Fixed-Parameter Algorithms for Finding Minimal Models},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {85--95},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Computing minimal models is an important task in
    Knowledge Representation and Reasoning that appears in formalisms
    such as circumscription, diagnosis and answer set programming.
    Even the most basic question of whether there exists a minimal
    model containing a given variable is known to be
    $\Sigma_2^P$-complete.  In this work we study the problem of
    computing minimal models from the viewpoint of parameterized
    complexity theory.  We perform an extensive complexity analysis of
    this problem with respect to eleven parameters.    },
  topic = {minimal-models;complexity-in-AU;}
  }

@book{ lacy:2005a,
  author = {Lee W. Lacy},
  title = {Owl: Representing Information Using the Web Ontology Language},
  publisher = {Trafford},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Crewe},
  ISBN = {1-4120-3448-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},
  topic = {OWL;semantic-web;}
 }

@book{ ladd_dr:1980a,
  author = {D. Robert Ladd},
  title = {The Structure of Intonational Meaning: Evidence from
  	{E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1980},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intonation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ ladd_dr:1990a,
  author = {D. Robert Ladd},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntonation and Its Uses: Melody in
  		Spoken {E}nglish}},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {806--816},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Review of: bolinger_g:1986a.},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;punctuation;}
  }

@article{ ladd_dr:1990b,
  author = {D. Robert Ladd},
  title = {Intonation: Emotion Vs. Grammar},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {806--816},
  xref = {Review of: bolinger_g:1986a},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;punctuation;}
  }

@book{ ladd_dr:1996a,
  author = {D. Robert Ladd},
  title = {Intonational Phonology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intonation;}
 }

@book{ laden_as:2012a,
  author = {Anthony Simon Laden},
  title = {Reasoning: A Social Picture},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199606191},
  xref = {Review: dekenessy:2016a},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;group-planning;}
 }

@article{ ladkin-reinefeld:1992a,
  author = {Peter B. Ladkin and Alexander Reinefeld},
  title = {Effective Solution of Qualitative Interval Constraint
  	Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--124},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ ladner:1977a,
  author = {Richard E. Ladner and Johjn H. Reif},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Provability in Systems of
  	Modal Propositional Logic},
  journal = {{SIAM} Journal on Computing},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--480},
  topic = {modal-logic;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ladner-reif:1986a,
  author = {Richard E. Ladner and Johjn H. Reif},
  title = {The Logic of Distributed Protocols (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {207--222},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ ladusaw:1980a,
  author = {William Ladusaw},
  title = {Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1980},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;polarity-sensitivity;nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@article{ ladusaw:1983a,
  author = {William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Logical Form and Conditions on Grammaticality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--392},
  topic = {extended-std-theory;logical-form;}
  }

@techreport{ ladusaw:1985a,
  author = {William Ladusaw},
  title = {A Proposed Distinction between Levels and Strata},
  institution = {Syntax Research Center, Cowell College, University
  	of California at Santa Cruz},
  number = {SRC--85--04},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Santa Cruz, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntax;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ladusaw:1994a,
  author = {William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Thetic and Categorial, Stage and Individual, Weak
		and Strong},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {220--229},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;existential-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ ladusaw:1996a,
  author = {William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Negation and Polarity Items},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {321--341},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-negation;polarity;}
  }

@incollection{ ladusaw-dowty_dr:1988a,
  author = {William Ladusaw and David Dowty},
  title = {Toward a Nongrammatical Account of Thematic Roles},
  booktitle = {Thematic Relations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wendy W. Wilkins},
  pages = {61--73},
  address = {San Diego, California},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ ladusaw_w:1977a,
  author = {William Ladusaw},
  title = {Some Problems with Tense in {PTQ}},
  journal = {Texas Linguistic Forum},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {89--102},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ladusaw_wa:1992a,
  author = {William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Expressing Negation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {237--260},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {negation;negative-concord;}
  }

@article{ ladyman-bigaj:2010a,
  author = {James Ladyman and Tomasz Bigaj},
  title = {The Principle of the Identity of Indiscernables and
  		Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--136},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;identity-of-indiscernables;}
  }

@article{ ladyman-etal:2012a,
  author = {James Ladyman and {\O}ystein Linnebo and Richard Pettigrew},
  title = {Identity and Discernability in Philosophy and Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {162--185},
  topic = {identity;discernability;}
  }

@book{ ladyman-ross_d:2007a,
  author = {James Ladyman and Don Ross},
  title = {Every Thing Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199276196},
  xref = {Review: mccall_b:2009b.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ laenans_e-vermeir_d:1990a,
  author = {Els Laenans and Dirk Vermeir},
  title = {A Fixpoint Semantics for Ordered Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--185},
  rtnote = {There is a relation between ordered logic programs and
  	prioritized NM logic.  Maybe I should look at this.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@techreport{ laenens-etal:1989a,
  author = {E. Laenens and Dirk Vermeir and B. Verdonk and A. Cuyt},
  title = {A Logic for Objects and Inheritance},
  institution = {Universiraire Instelling Antwerpen},
  number = {89--13},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Antwerp},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lafage-lang_j:2000a,
  author = {C\'eline Lafage and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Logical Representation of Preferences for Group
  	Decision Making},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {457--468},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;preference-representation;group-decision-making;}
  }

@article{ lafollette_h:1980a,
  author = {Hugh LaFollette},
  title = {Plantinga on the Free Will Defense},
  journal = {International Journal for Philosophy of Religion},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--132},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ lafollette_h-shanks_n:1993a,
  author = {Hugh {LaFollette} and Niall Shanks},
  title = {Belief and the Basis of Humor},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {329--339},
  topic = {humor2;}
  }

@book{ lafollette_mc:1984a,
  editor = {Marcel C. La Follette},
  title = {Creationism, Science, and the Law:  The {A}rkansas
  	Case},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {creationism;}
 }

@book{ lafont_c:2000a,
  author = {Cristina Lafont},
  title = {The Linguistic Turn in Hermaneutic Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {Translated by Jos\'e Medina.},
  ISBN = {0-262-12217-0},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ lafont_y:1997a,
  author = {Yves Lafont},
  title = {The Finite Model Property for Various Fragments of Linear
		Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1202--1208},
  number = {4},
  topic = {linear-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ laforte-etal:1998a,
  author = {Geoffrey LaForte and Patrick J. Hayes and Kenneth M. Ford},
  title = {Why {G}\"odel's Theorem Cannot Refute Computationalism},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {265--286},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ lagerwerf_l:1998a,
  author = {Luuk Lagerwerf},
  title = {Causal Connectives Have Presuppositions: Effects on Coherence and 
  	Discourse Structure},
  publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {discourse-connectives;presupposition;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lagniez_jm-etal:2018a,
  author = {Jean-Marie Lagniez and Daniel Le Berre and Tiago de Lima 
         and Valentin Montmirail},
  title = {A {SAT}-Based Approach For {PSPACE} Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {651--652},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Recently, a new recursive CEGAR loop working with
    two abstraction levels, called RECAR, was proposed and
    instantiated for modal logic K.  We aim to complete this work for
    modal logics based on axioms (B), (D), (T), (4) and (5.
    Experimental results show that the approach is competitive against
    state-of-the-art solvers for modal logics K, KT, and S4.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@incollection{ lagus-kuusisto_j:2002a,
  author = {Krista Lagus and Jukka Kuusisto},
  title = {Topic Identification in Natural
    		Language Dialogues Using Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {95--102},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;d-topic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lahiri_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Mayank Lahiri and Chayant Tantipathananandh and Rosemary Warungu and
   Daniel I. Rubenstein and Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf},
  title = {Biometric Animal Databases from Field Photographs: Identification of 
        Individual Zebra in the Wild},
  booktitle = {ICMR '11: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on 
        Multimedia Retrieval},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1--8},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1991996.1992002},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {computational-ecology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lahiri_u:1995a,
  author = {Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Negative Polarity in {H}indi},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {168--185},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;polarity;Hindi-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lahiri_u:1997a,
  author = {Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Focus and Negative Polarity in {H}indi},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--123},
  topic = {sentence-focus;polarity;Hindi-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lahiri_u:2000a,
  author = {Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Lexical Selection and Quantificational Variability in
  	Embedded Interrogatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--389},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ lahiri_u-wyner_z:1993a,
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ lai-bird_s:2010a,
  author = {Catherine Lai and Steven Bird},
  title = {Querying Linguistic Trees},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--73},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;linguistic-databases;
  	linguistic-information-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ laird_je:2012a,
  author = {John E. Laird},
  title = {The {S}oar Cognitive Architecture},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-252-12296-2},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@book{ laird_je-etal:1986a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Paul S. Rosenbloom and Allen Newell},
  title = {Universal Subgoaling and Chunking: The Automatic Generation and
    Learning of Goal Hierarchies},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0898382130},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .L331 1986.},
  xref = {Review: shrager:1987a},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@article{ laird_je-etal:1987a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Allen Newell and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Soar: an architecture for general intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--64},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;SOAR;}
  }

@article{ laird_je-etal:2017a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Christian Lebiere and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {A Standard Model of the Mind: Toward a Common Computational Framework 
       across Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Robotics},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--26},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on File OFR Fall, 2018},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ laird_je-rosenbloom_ps:1996a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {The Evolution of the {S}oar Cognitive Architecture},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;SOAR;}
  }

@article{ laird_je-rosenbloom_ps:2000a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {The Research of {A}llen {N}ewell},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {19--45},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ laird_je-vanlent_m:2001a,
  author = {John E. Laird and Michael Van Lent},
  title = {Human-Level {AI}'s Killer Application: Interactive
  	Computer Games},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15--25},
  topic = {AI-editorial;computer-games;}
  }

@inproceedings{ laita-etal:1998a,
  author = {L.M. Laita and E. Roanes-Lozano and Y. Maojo},
  title = {Inference and Verification in Medical Appropriateness Criteria
		Using {G}r\"obner Bases},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {183--194},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {automated-algebra;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ lake_b-etal:2015a,
  author = {Brenden M. Lake and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Joshua B. Tenenbaum},
  title = {Human-Level Concept Learning through Probabilistic Program Induction},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {350},
  number = {6266},
  pages = {1332--1338},
  abstract = {People learning new concepts can often generalize
      successfully from just a single example, yet machine learning
      algorithms typically require tens or hundreds of examples to
      perform with similar accuracy.  ...  We present a computational
      model that captures these human learning abilities for a large
      class of simple visual concepts: handwritten characters from the
      world's alphabets.  The model represents concepts as simple
      programs that best explain observed examples under a Bayesian
      criterion.  On a challenging one-shot classification task, the
      model achieves human-level performance while outperforming
      recent deep learning approaches.  ...},
  topic = {Bayesian-program-learning;concept-learning;}
  }

@article{ lake_bm-etal:2015a,
  author = {Brenden M. Lake and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Joshua B. Tenenbaum},
  title = {Human-Level Concept Learning through Probabilistic Program Induction},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {200},
  volume = {350},
  number = {6266},
  pages = {1332--1338},
  topic = {concept-learning;}
  }

@article{ lake_bm-etal:2017a,
  author = {Brenden M. Lake and Tomer D. Ullman and Joshua B. Tenenbaum and Samuel J. Gershman},
  title = {Building Machines that Learn and Think Like People},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001837},
  xref = {Commentary: davis_e-marcus_g:2017a, forbus_kd-gentner_d:2017a, 
       dennett_dc-lambert_e:2017a,guss_cd-dorner_d},
  abstract = {We review progress in cognitive science suggesting that
    truly human-like learning and thinking machines will have to reach
    beyond current engineering trends in both what they learn and how
    they learn it.  Specifically, we argue that these machines should
    (1) build causal models of the world that support explanation and
    understanding, rather than merely solving pattern recognition
    problems; (2) ground learning in intuitive theories of physics and
    psychology to support and enrich the knowledge that is learned;
    and (3) harness compositionality and learning-to-learn to rapidly
    acquire and generalize knowledge to new tasks and situations.},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ lake_bm-etal:2017b,
  author = {Brenden M. Lake and Tomer D. Ullman and Joshua B. Tenenbaum and 
  	 Samuel J. Gershman},
  title = {Building Machines that Learn and Think Like People},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  doi = {10.1017/S0140525X16001837.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  abstract = {Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed
    interest in building systems that learn and think like people.
    Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained
    end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video games, and
    board games, achieving performance that equals or even beats that
    of humans in some respects.  Despite their biological inspiration
    and performance achievements, these systems differ from human
    intelligence in crucial ways.  We review progress in cognitive
    science suggesting that truly human-like learning and thinking
    machines will have to reach beyond current engineering trends in
    both what they learn and how they learn it.  Specifically, we
    argue that these machines should (1) build causal models of the
    world that support explanation and understanding, rather than
    merely solving pattern recognition problems; (2) ground learning
    in intuitive theories of physics and psychology to support and
    enrich the knowledge that is learned; and (3) harness
    compositionality and learning-to-learn to rapidly acquire and
    generalize knowledge to new tasks and situations.  We suggest
    concrete challenges and promising routes toward these goals that
    can combine the strengths of recent neural network advances with
    more structured cognitive models.},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g:1986a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Steps Towards a First-Order Logic of Explicit and Implicit
  	Belief},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {325--340},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1991a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On the Relation between Explicit and Implicit Belief},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {368--375},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief;propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g:1992a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Tractable Meta-Reasoning in Propositional Logics of Belief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {402--408},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1992b,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On Perfect Introspection with Quantifying-In},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {199--213},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1992c,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {All You Ever Wanted to Know about {T}weety (But Were
  	Afraid to Ask)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {639--648},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g:1993a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {All They Know: A Study in Multiagent Autoepistemic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {376--381},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ lakemeyer_g:1994a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Limited Reasoning in First-Order Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--255},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g:1995a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {A Logical Account of Relevance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {853--861},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {kr;relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1995b,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Relevance in a Logic of Only Knowing about and Its
  	Axiomatization},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {163--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;relevance;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1996a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Only Knowing in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {14--25},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-knowledge;autoepistemic-logic;
  	situation-calculus;action-formalisms;only-knowing;}
  }

@article{ lakemeyer_g:1996b,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemayer},
  title = {Limited Reasoning in First-Order Knowledge Bases
  	With Full Introspection},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--255},
  topic = {tractable-logics;epistemic-logics;}
  }

@article{ lakemeyer_g:1997a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Relevance from an Epistemic Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--167},
  topic = {relevance;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {On Sensing and Off-Line Interpreting in {\sc golog}},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {173--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {golog;cognitive-robotics;sensing-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ lakemeyer_g:2010a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {The Situation Calculus:  A Case for Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--450},
  topic = {situation-calculus;epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:1988a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Tractable Knowledge Representation Service with Full
  	Introspection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {145--159},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;complexity-in-AI;
  	tractable-logics;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:1998a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {${\cal AOL}$ A Logic of Acting, Sensing, Knowing,
		and Only Knowing},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {316--327},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;action-logic;sensing-formalisms;autoepistemic-logic;
  	kr-course;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2002a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Evaluation-Based Reasoning with Disjunctive Information
  	in First-Order Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {73--81},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;query-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2004a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Situations, Si!  Situation Terms, No!},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {516--526},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2011a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of a Useful Fragment of the
  	Situation Calculus with Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {142--164},
  topic = {situation-calculus;epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2012a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Only-Knowing Meets Nonmonotonic Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {350--357},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Only-knowing was originally introduced by Levesque to
    capture the beliefs of an agent in the sense that its knowledge
    base is all the agent knows.  When a knowledge base contains
    defaults Levesque also showed an exact correspondence between
    only-knowing and autoepistemic logic.  ...  In this paper, we will
    bring another large class of nonmonotonic systems, which were
    first studied by McDermott and Doyle, into the only-knowing fold.
    Among other things, we will provide the first possible-world
    semantics for such systems, providing a new perspective on the
    nature of modal approaches to nonmonotonic reasoning.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22\lakemeyer2.pdf},
  topic = {only-knowing;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2014a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Decidable Reasoning in a Fragment of the Epistemic Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {468--477},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this paper we propose a model of limited belief
    for the epistemic situation calculus, which allows very expressive
    knowledge bases and handles both physical and sensing actions.
    The model builds on an existing approach to limited belief in the
    static case. We show that the resulting form of limited reasoning
    is sound with respect to the original epistemic situation calculus
    and eventually complete for a large class of formulas.  Moreover,
    reasoning is decidable.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22\Lakemeyer3.pdf},
  topic = {(un)decidability;epistemic-planning;situation-calculus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2016a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J.  Levesque},
  title = {Decidable Reasoning in a Logic of 
       Limited Belief with Function Symbols},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {288--297},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In this paper we propose a logic of limited belief
    with arbitrary function symbols.  Among other things, we
    demonstrate that this form of limited belief has desirable
    properties such as eventual completeness for a large class of
    formulas and that it serves as a specification of a form of
    decidable reasoning for very expressive knowledge bases.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;commonsense-reasoning;reasoning;decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakemeyer_g-levesque_hj:2020a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J.  Levesque},
  title = {A First-Order Logic of Limited Belief Based on Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {624--635},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In a recent paper Lakemeyer and Levesque proposed a
    first-order logic of limited belief to characterize the beliefs of
    a knowledge base (\KB).  Among other things, they show that their
    model of belief is expressive, eventually complete, and tractable.
    ...  In this paper we show that the same properties as above can
    be obtained by defining epistemic states as sets of three-valued
    possible worlds. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22\lakemeyer1.pdf},
  topic = {commonsense-reasoning;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lakemeyer_g-meyer_s:1994a,
  author = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Susanne Meyer},
  title = {Enhancing the Power of a Decidable First-Order Reasoner},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {403--413},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ lakemeyer_g-nebel_b:1994a,
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Foundations of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 387 .F681.},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;}
 }

@book{ lakemeyer_g-nebel_b:1994b,
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Foundations of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387581073},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 387 .F681 1994.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@book{ lakemeyer_g-nebel_b:2002a,
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Berhard Nebel},
  title = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millenium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2002},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1--55860-811-7},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@techreport{ lakoff_g:1965a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {On the Nature of Syntactic Irreguarity},
  institution = {The Computation Laboratory of Harvard University},
  number = {NSF-16},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntax;irregularity;}
  }

@article{ lakoff_g:1970a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {A Note on Vagueness and ambiguity},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--359},
  topic = {vagueness;ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ lakoff_g:1971a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Presupposition and Relative Well-Formedness},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {329--340},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ lakoff_g:1971b,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {On Generative Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {232--296},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lakoff_g:1972a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Linguistics and Natural Logic},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {545--665},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lakoff_g:1973a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic
  	of Fuzzy Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {458--508},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ lakoff_g:1973b,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Linguistics and Natural Logic},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, University of Michigan},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  note = {Studies in Generative Semantics, No. 1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lakoff_g:1975a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Pragmatics in Natural Logic},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {253--286},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {pragmatics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@book{ lakoff_g:1987a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal
  	about the Mind},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226468038},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P37 .L3441 1987.},
  xref = {Review: weld:1988a.},
  topic = {connectionism;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lakoff_g:1993a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {The Syntax of Metaphorical Semantic Roles},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {27--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {thematic-roles;metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lakoff_g:2001a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--209},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;
  	embodiment;}
  }

@book{ lakoff_g-johnson_m:1980a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson},
  title = {Metaphors We Live By},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226468003},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800 L192me.},
  topic = {metaphors;connectionism;}
 }

@book{ lakoff_g-johnson_m:1999a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson},
  title = {Philosophy In The Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its
  	Challenge to {W}estern Thought},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465056733},
  xref = {Review: sowa:1999a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .L351 1999},
  topic = {embodiment;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ lakoff_g-nunez_re:2000a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez},
  title = {Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings
  		Mathematics into Being},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465037704},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, No call number available.},
  topic = {embodiment;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ lakoff_r:1970a,
  author = {Robin Lakoff},
  title = {Tense and Its Relation to Participants},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {838--849},
  topic = {nl-tense;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lakoff_r:1974a,
  author = {Robin Lakoff},
  title = {Remarks on {\it this} and {\it that}},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	   {Chicago} Linguistic Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Michael LaGaly and Robert A. Fox and Anthony Bruck},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {345--356},
  topic = {demonstratives;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ laland:2002a,
  author = {Kevin N. Laland},
  title = {Imitation, Social Learning, and
             Preparedness as Mechanisms of Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {233--247},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;social-learning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ lally_a-etal:2017a,
  author = {Adam Lally and Sugato Bagchi and Michael A. Barborak and 
          David W. Buchanan and Jennifer Chu-Carroll and David A. Ferrucci 
          and Michael R. Glass and Aditya Kalyanpur and Erik T. Mueller 
          and J. William Murdock and Siddharth Patwardhan and John M. Prager},
  title = {Watson{P}aths: Scenario-Based Question Answering and Inference 
            over Unstructured Information},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {59--76},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@article{ lam-yeap_wk:1992a,
  author = {F.C. Lam and Wai Kiang Yeap},
  title = {Bayesian Updating: On the Interpretation of Exhaustive and
  	Mutually Exclusive Assumptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {245--254},
  topic = {bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lamanna_l-etal:2022a,
  author = {Leonardo Lamanna and Luciano Serafini and Alessandro Saetti 
  	 and Alfonso Gerevini and Paolo Traverso},
  title = {Online Grounding of Symbolic Planning Domains in Unknown Environments},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {511--521},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {If a robotic agent wants to exploit symbolic planning
    techniques to achieve some goal, it must ... discover: (i) the
    objects present in the environment, (ii) the properties of these
    objects and their relations, and finally (iii) how abstract
    actions can be successfully executed.  The paper proposes a
    framework that aims to accomplish the aforementioned perspective
    for an agent that perceives the environment partially and
    subjectively, through real value sensors ...  We evaluate the proposed
    architecture in photo-realistic simulated environments, where the
    sensors are RGB-D on-board camera, GPS and compass, and low level
    actions include movements, grasping/releasing objects, and
    manipulating objects.  ... },
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {robot-grounding;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamarche-retore:1996a,
  author = {F. Lamarche and Christian Retore},
  title = {Proof Nets for the {L}ambek Calculus---An Overview},
  booktitle = {Proofs and Linguistic Categories, Proceedings
		of the 1996 Roma Workshop},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {V.M. Abrusci and C. Casadio},
  pages = {241--262},
  publisher = {Cooperativa Libraria Universitara Editrice Bologna},
  address = {Bologna},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {proof-nets;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@book{ lamarque:1996a,
  author = {Peter Lamarque},
  title = {Fictional Points of View},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Review: hopkins:1998a.},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;philosophy-of-literature;}
 }

@article{ lamarque:2009a,
  author = {Peter Lamarque},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}uch {A}do about {N}onexistence:
  	{F}iction and {R}eference}, by {A}loysius {P}. {M}artinich and
	{A}vrum {S}troll},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {406--409},
  xref = {Review of: martinich_ap-stroll_a:2007a},
  topic = {fictional-characters;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ lamarre:1991a,
  author = {Philippe Lamarre},
  title = {S4 as the Conditional Logic of Nonmonotonicity},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {357--367},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamarre-shoham_y1:1994a,
  author = {Phillipe Lamarre and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Knowledge, Certainty, Belief, and Conditionalization},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94:  Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {J. Doyle and E. Sandewall and P. Torasso},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {415--424},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;kr-course;belief;belief-update;}
  }

@book{ lamb:1988a,
 author = {David Lamb},
 title = {Down the Slippery Slope},
 publisher = {Croom Helm},
 year = {1988},
 address = {London},
 topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ lambek:1988a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {The Mathematics of Sentence Structure},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {153--172},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ lambek:1989a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Grammar as Mathematics},
  journal = {Canadian Mathematical Bulletin},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--273},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  abstract = {While there are a small number of reasonably deep
    theorems in mathematical linguistics, I wish to argue that
    grammar is mathematics at a very basic level, albeit "trivial"
    mathematics.  Linguistic activities such as the production and
    recognition of sentences are quite analogous to the mathematical
    activities of proving theorems or making calculations, while
    learning a language involves something akin to the discovery or
    invention of postulates.},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ lambek:1994a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {What is a Deductive System?},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {141--159},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ lambek:1997a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Programs, Grammars, and Arguments: A Personal View of
  	Some Connections Between Computation, Language and Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {312--311},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2007a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Should Pregroup Grammars be Adorned with Additional Operations?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {343---358},
  topic = {pregroups;categorial-grammars;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2007b,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {From Word to Sentence:  A Pregroup Analysis of the
  		Object Pronoun \emph{who (m)}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--323},
  topic = {pregroups;grammar-logics;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2008a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Pregroup Grammars and {C}homsky's Earliest Examples},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--160},
  topic = {pregroups;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2012a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Logic and Grammar},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {667--681},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ lambek-scott_pj:1981a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek and P.J. Scott},
  title = {Intuitionist Type Theory and Foundations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--115},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;foundations-of-intuitionistic-logic;
  	higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1956a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {On Naming and Claiming},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43--46},
  topic = {Quine;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1958a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on {E}!},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {60--63},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;Russell;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1959a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Singular Terms and Truth},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {Quine;reference;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1960a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on {E}! {II}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967b},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1962a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on {E}! {III}:  A Theory of Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {51--58},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967c},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1963a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Existential Import Revisited},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {288--292},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1966a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1963b,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Explaining Away Singular Non-Existence Statements},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--389},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1963c,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Quantification and Existence},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {319--324},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1963d,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Interpreting Quantification},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {325--327},
  xref = {Discussion of: marcus_rb:1962a},
  topic = {nl-quantification;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1964a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on {E}! {IV}:  A Reduction in Free Quantification
  	  Theory with Identity and Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {85--87},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967c},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1965a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {On Logic and Existence},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--141},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1966a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Self-Identity {II}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {35--43},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967c},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1967a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Free Logic and the Concept of Existence},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--144},
  topic = {reference-gaps;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1968a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {On the No-Type Theory of Significance},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy },
  year = {1968},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--86},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1969a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Logical Truth and Microphysics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {93--117},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ lambert_k:1969b,
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David Harrah, "Erotetic Logistics", pp. 3--21
     2. Nuel D. Belnap, Jr., "Questions: Their Presuppositions,
     		and How They Can Fail to Arise", pp. 23--37
     3. John Vickers, "Judgment and Belief", pp. 39--64
     4. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Presuppositions, Supervaluations,
     		and Free Logic", pp. 67--91
     5. Karel Lambert, "Logical Truth and Microphysics", pp. 93--117
     6. Richmond H. Thomason, "Modal Logic and Metaphysics", pp. 119--146
     7. Milton Fisk, "A Modal Analogue of Free Logic", pp. 147--184
     8. Jaakko Hintikka, "On the Logic of the Ontological Argument:
     		Some Elementary Remarks", pp. 185--197
     9. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Some Puzzles about Agency", pp. 199--217
    10. Wilfrid Sellars, "Metaphysics and the Concept of a
    		Person", pp. 219--252
    11. Richard M. Martin, "On {L}eonardian Intensions of
    		Class-Terms", pp. 254--263
    13. Frederic B. Fitch, "Combinatory Logic and Negative
    		Numbers", pp. 265--277
    12. Herbert E. Hendry and Gerald J. Massey, "On the Concepts
    		of {S}heffer Functions", pp. 279--293
    },
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1969c,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Logical Truth and Microphysics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {93--117},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ lambert_k:1970a,
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Karel Lambert and Bas C. van Fraassen, "Meaning Relations,
     		Possible Objects, and Possible Worlds", pp. 1--19
     2. Jaakko Hintikka, "Existential Presuppositions and
     		Uniqueness Presuppositions", pp. 20--55
     3. Richmond H. Thomason, "Some Completeness Results for
     		Modal Predicate Calculi", pp. 56--76
     4. Hughes Leblanc and Robert K. Meyer, "Truth-Value
     		Semantics for the Theory of Types", pp. 77--101
     5. John M. Vickers, "Probability and Non-Standard
     		Logics", pp. 102--120
     6. Peter C. Woodruff, "Logic and Truth Value Gaps", pp. 121--142
     7. Dana Scott, "Advice on Modal Logic", pp. 143--173
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
 topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ lambert_k:1972a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on Free Description Theory:  Some Philosphical
  	Issues and Consequences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {184--191},
  topic = {reference-gaps;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1974a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Predication and Extensionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--264},
  topic = {intensional-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1996a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Russellian Names: Notes on a Theory of {A}rthur
       		{P}rior},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {411--417},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Russell;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:2001a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {From Predication to Programming},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--265},
  topic = {reference-gaps;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k-scharle:1967a,
  author = {Karel Lambert and Thomas Scharle},
  title = {A Translation Theorem for Two Systems of Free Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {39--40},
  topic = {referene-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k-vanfraassen_bc:1970a,
  author = {Karel Lambert and Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Meaning Relations, Possible Objects, and Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;(non)existence;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lambert_l:1993a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert},
  title = {Recognizing Complex Discourse Acts: A Tripartite
  	Plan-Based Model of Dialogue},
  school = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
		University of Delaware},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In working space, Winter 03.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;discourse;plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambert_l-carberry_s:1991a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {47--54},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;plan-recognition;nl-processing;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambert_l-carberry_s:1992a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {193--200},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;negotiation-subdialogs;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ lamberts-shanks_d:1997a,
  editor = {Koen Lamberts and David Shanks},
  title = {Knowledge, Concepts, and Categories},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62118-5},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;concepts;concept-formation;}
 }

@book{ lambrecht:1994a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht},
  title = {Information Structure and Sentence Form:  Topic, Focus,
  	and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521380561},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library 805 C185 v.71},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;information-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambrecht:1995a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht},
  title = {Compositional vs. Constructional Meaning:  The
		Case of {F}rench {\em comme-}{N}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {186--203},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;French-language;}
  }

@article{ lambrecht-michaelis_la:1998a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht and Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {Sentence Accent in Information Questions:
  	Default and Projection},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {5},
  pages = {477--544},
  topic = {sentence-focus;contrastive-stress;intonation;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ lamel-gauvain:2003a,
  author = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  title = {Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {305--322},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;speech-recognition;}
  }

@book{ lamma-mello:1993a,
  editor = {E. Lamma and P. Mello},
  title = {Extensions Of Logic Programming: Third International Workshop,
    {B}ologna, {I}taly, {F}ebruary 26-28, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540564543 (Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E471 1992.},
  topic = {extensions-of-logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ lammel:2007a,
  author = {Ralf L\"ammel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {H}askell Road to Logic, Maths and
  		Progamming}, by {K}ees {D}oets and {J}an van {E}ijk},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--232},
  xref = {Review of doets-vaneijck_j:2004a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ lamolle-etal:2005a,
  author = {Myriam Lamolle and Maurizio Mancini and Catherine Pelachaud
         and Sarkis Abrillian and Jean-Claude Martin and Laurence Devillers},
  title = {Contextual Factors and Adaptive Multimodal Human-Computer
  	Interaction: Multi-Level Specification of Emotion and
	Expressivity in Embodied Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {225--240},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;synthesized-emotion;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ lamond:2008a,
  author = {Grant Lamond},
  title = {Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/legal-reas-prec/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lampert_f:2022a,
  author = {Fabio Lampert},
  title = {The Logic of Sequence Frames},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--132},
  topic = {many-dimensional-modal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lampert_t-sabel_m:2021a,
  author = {Timm Lampert and Markus S\"abel},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Elimination of Identity for Quantifier-Free Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  abstract = {One of the central logical ideas in Wittgenstein's
    Tractatus logico-philosophicus is the elimination of the identity
    sign in favor of the so-called 'exclusive interpretation' of names
    and quantifiers requiring different names to refer to different
    objects and (roughly) different variables to take different
    values.  ...  We provide translation procedures from inclusive
    quantifier-free logic into the exclusive notation that take these
    modifications into account and define a notion of logical
    equivalence suitable for assessing these translations.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;identity;first-order-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamperti_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and Xiangfu Zhao},
  title = {Abductive Diagnosis of Complex Active Systems with 
       Compiled Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {464--473},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... An abduction-based diagnosis technique for a class
    of discrete-event systems (DESs), called complex active systems
    (CASs), is presented. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abduction;diagnosis;complex-adaptive-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamperti_g-etal:2021a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and Xiangfu Zhao},
  title = {Diagnosis of Active Systems with Abstract Observations and
       Compiled Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {442--453},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  This paper presents an extended notion of
     observability, where each observation is associated with a
     behavioral scenario rather than a single state transition, where
     a scenario is defined as a regular language on state transitions.
     To speed up the online diagnosis engine, specific
     diagnosis-oriented knowledge is compiled offline. Eventually, the
     diagnosis technique based on abstract observability is extended
     to cope with temporal uncertainty.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-observations;}
  }

@incollection{ lamperti_g-zanella_m:2000a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Generation of Diagnostic Knowledge by Discrete-Event Model Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {333--344},
  address = {San Francisco},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {diagnosis;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ lamperti_g-zanella_m:2002a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems from Uncertain
  	Temporal Observations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--163},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ lamperti_g-zanella_m:2006a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Flexible Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems by
  		Similarity-Based Reasoning Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3},
  pages = {232--297},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lamport:1978a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System},
  journal = {Communication of the ACM},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  number = {7},
  pages = {558--565},
  topic = {distributed-systems;synchronization;}
  }

@incollection{ lamport:1985a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {Paradigms for Distributed Computing},
  booktitle = {Methods and Tools for Specification, an Advanced
  	Course},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {M. Paul and H.J. Siegert},
  pages = {19--30,454--468},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ lamport:1986a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {On Interprocess Communication, Part {I}: Basic Formalism},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--85},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ lamport:1986b,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Over Computer Desk.},
  topic = {TeX/LaTeX-manual;computer-assisted-document-preparation;}
 }

@techreport{ lamport-fischer_mj:1982a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport and Michael J. Fischer},
  title = {Byzantine Generals and Transactions Commit Protocols},
  institution = {{SRI} International},
  number = {Opus 62},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Byzantine-agreement;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamura-shoham_y1:1998a,
  author = {Piero La Mura and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Conditional, Hierarchical, Multi-Agent Preferences},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {215--224},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;preferences;
  	qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamura-shoham_y1:1999a,
  author = {Piero La Mura and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Expected Utility Networks},
  booktitle = {UAI '99: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on
  		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Kathryn B. Laskey and Henri Prade},
  pages = {366--373},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  Shoham.},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;preferences;
  	qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ lance_mn:1991a,
  author = {Mark Lance},
  title = {Probabilistic Dependence among Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {100},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--275},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ lance_mn:1998a,
  author = {Mark Norris Lance},
  title = {Some Reflections on the Sport of Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {219--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ lance_mn:2001a,
  author = {Mark Lance},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {III}:},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {439--464},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ lance_mn-kremer_p:1994a,
  author = {Mark N. Lance and Philip Kremer},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {I}:  Four
  	Systems of Non-Relevant Commitment Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--400},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ lance_mn-kremer_p:1996a,
  author = {Mark Lance and Philip Kremer},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {II}:
  	Systems of Relevant Commitment Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--449},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ lance_mn-olearyhawthorne_j:1997a,
  author = {Mark Lance and John O'Leary-Hawthorne},
  title = {The Grammar of Meaning: Normativity and
  	Semantic Discourse},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ landau:1984a,
  author = {Sidney I. Landau},
  title = {Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0684180960},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P327 .L31 1984.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLShelves.},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@book{ landau:1989a,
  author = {Sidney I. Landau},
  title = {Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521367255},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 327 .L31 1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@incollection{ landau_b:2013a,
  author = {Barbara Landau},
  title = {Space in Semantics and Cognition},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2805--2824},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {spatial-language;spatial-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ landes-etal:1998a,
  author = {Shari Landes and Claudia Leacock and Randee I.
     		Tengi},
  title = {Building Semantic Concordances},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {199--216},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;computational-lexical-semantics;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ landes_j-etal:2023a,
  author = {Juergen Landes and Soroush Rafiee Rad and Jon Williamson},
  title = {Determining Maximal Entropy Functions for Objective Bayesian Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {555--608},
  abstract = {...  Firstly, we introduce the concept of a limit in
    entropy and show that, if the set of probability functions
    satisfying the premisses contains a limit in entropy, then this
    limit point is unique and is the maximal entropy probability
    function.  Next, we turn to the special case in which the
    premisses are categorical sentences of the logical language.  ...
    Finally, we consider potential pathologies of the approach: we
    explore the extent to which the maximal entropy approach is
    invariant under permutations of the constants of the language, and
    we discuss some cases in which there is no maximal entropy
    probability function.  },
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
 }

@book{ landesman:1972a,
  author = {Charles Landesman},
  title = {Discourse and its Presuppositions},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ landesman:2011a,
  author = {Charles Landesman},
  title = {Leibniz's Mill},
  publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  ISBN = {978-0-268-03411-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;dualism;Leibniz;}
 }

@article{ landesman_c:2964a,
  author = {Charles Landesman},
  title = {A Note on Act Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--247},
  xref = {Criticism of: smart_jjc:1961a},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ landini_g:1996a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {The Definability of the Set of Natural Numbers in the
  	1925 {\em {P}rincipia {M}athematica}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {597--615},
  topic = {principia-mathematica;}
  }

@book{ landini_g:1998a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {Russell's Hidden Substitutional Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: levine_j1:2001a.},
  topic = {Russell;ramified-type-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ landini_g:2002a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {Russell's Theory of Definite Descriptions as
    	   a Paradigm for Philosophy},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {194--223},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;}
  }

@article{ landini_g:2021a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {Tractarian Logicism: Operations, Numbers, Induction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {973--1010},
  abstract = {... This paper takes Wittgenstein to have assumed that
    his audience would have an understanding of the implicit general
    rules governing his operations.  By employing the Tractarian
    logicist interpretation that the N-operator and recursively
    defined arithmetic operators are not different in kind, we can
    address Ramsey's problem.   Moreover, we can take important steps
    toward better understanding how Wittgenstein might have imagined
    emulating proof by mathematical induction.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;logicism;}
  }

@article{ landman_f:1981a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {A Note on the Projection Problem},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {467--471},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ landman_f:1984a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Data Semantics for Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {193--218},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ landman_f:1985a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {The Realist Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--51},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ landman_f:1986a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Pegs and Alecs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {45--61},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {reference;identity;}
  }

@book{ landman_f:1986b,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Information: The Status of Partial
	Objects in Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067651559},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .L26x 1986.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  2x},
  topic = {nl-semantics;partial-logic;}
 }

@article{ landman_f:1989a,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {I}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {5},
   pages = {559--605},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ landman_f:1989b,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {II}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {6},
   pages = {723--744},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@book{ landman_f:1991a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Structures for Semantics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-011-3212-1},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
 }

@article{ landman_f:1992a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {The Progressive},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;
  	imperfective-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ landman_f:1996a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Plurality},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {425--457},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ landman_f:1998a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Plurals and Maximalization},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {237--271},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {plural;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ landman_f:2000a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Events and Plurality},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;plural;}
 }

@book{ landman_f:2004a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Indefinites and the Type of Sets},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-1-405-11630-5},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;indefiniteness;}
 }

@article{ landman_f-moerdijk:1983a,
   author = {Fred Landman and Ieke Moerdijk},
   title = {Compositionality and the Analysis of Anaphora},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1983},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {89--115},
   topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@book{ landman_f-veltman_f:1984a,
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-6765-007-2 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Emmon Bach, "Some Generalizations of Categorial
          Grammars", pp. 1--23
     2. Renate Bartsch, "The Structure of Word Meanings: Polysemy,
     	  Metaphor, Metonymy", pp. 25--54
     3. Johan van Benthem, "The Logic of Semantics", pp. 55--80
     4. Annabel Cormak, "{VP} Anaphora: Variables and Scope", pp. 81--102
     5. Jan van Eijck, "Discourse Representation, Anaphora and
          Scopes", pp. 103--122
     6. Kit Fine, "A Defense of Arbitrary Objects", pp. 123--142
     7. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof, "On the Semantics of
     	  Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers", pp. 143--170
     8. Theo M.V. Janssen, "Individual Concepts are Useful", pp. 171--192
     9. Fred Landman, "Data Semantics for Attitude Reports", pp. 193--218
    10. David Lewis, "Individuation by Acquaintance and by
          Stipulation", pp. 219--244
    11. Godehard Link, "Hydras: Or the Logic of Relative Constructions
    	  with Multiple Heads", pp. 245--258
    12. Alice G.B. ter Meulen, "Events, Quantities, and
          Individuals", pp. 259--280
    13. Barbara H. Partee, "Compositionality", pp. 281--312
    14. John Perry, "Contradictory Situations", pp. 313--324
    15. Manfred Pinkal, "Consistency and Context Change: The
          Sorites Paradox", pp. 325--342
    16. Pieter A.M. Seuren, "Logic and Truth-Values in
          Languages", pp. 343--364
    17. Ken-ichiro Shirai, "Where Locative Expressions are Located
          in {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 365--384
    18. Arnim von Stechow, "Structured Propositions and Essential
           Indexicals", pp. 385--404
    19. Henk Zeevat, "Belief", pp. 405--425
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ lando_g:2017a,
  author = {Giorgio Lando},
  title = {Mereology:  A Philosophical Introduction},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mereology;}
 }

@article{ lando_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Giorgio Lando},
  title = {Review of \emph{Unity and Plurality: Logic, Philosophy, and Linguistics},
  	by Massimiliano Carrara and Alexandra Arapinis and Friederike Moltmann},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {883--888},
  topic = {plural-logics;}
  }

@article{ lando_t:2012a,
  author = {Tamar Lando},
  title = {Completeness of {S4} for the {L}ebesgue Measure Algebra},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--316},
  topic = {topological-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lando_t:2017a,
  author = {Tamar Lando},
  title = {Logics Above {S4} and the {L}ebesgue Measure Algebra},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--64},
  topic = {modal-logic;measure-theory;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lando_t:2017b,
  author = {Tamar Lando},
  title = {Coincidence and Common Cause},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--151},
  topic = {coincidence;causality;}
  }

@article{ lando_t:2023a,
  author = {Tamar Lando},
  title = {Valueless Measures on Pointless Spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  abstract = {...  We introduce to region-based theories of space a
    new primitive binary relation ('qualitative probability') that is
    tied to measure.  Algebraic models of our theory are separation
    σ-algebras with qualitative probability: (B,≪,⪯), where B is a
    Boolean σ-algebra, ≪ is a separation relation on B, and ≼ is a
    qualitative probability on B.  We show that from algebraic models
    of this kind we can, in an interesting class of cases, recover a
    compact Hausdorff topology X, together with a countably additive
    measure μ on a σ-field of Borel subsets of that topology, and that
    (B,≪,⪯) is isomorphic to a 'standard model' arising out of the
    pair (X, μ). ...  },
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
 }

@article{ lando_t-scott_d:2019a,
  author = {Tamar Lando and Dana S. Scott},
  title = {A Calculus of Regions Respecting Both Measure and Topology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {5},
  pages = {825--850},
  abstract = {Say that space is 'gunky' if every part of space has a
    proper part. Traditional theories of gunk, dating back to the work
    of Whitehead in the early part of last century, modeled space in
    the Boolean algebra of regular closed (or regular open) subsets of
    Euclidean space. ...  In this paper, we show how to construct a
    model of gunk that has both nice rudimentary measure-theoretic and
    topological properties. We then show that in modeling gunk in this
    way we can distinguish between finite dimensions, and that nothing
    in lost in terms of our ability to identify points as locations in
    space.  },
  topic = {mereology;topology;}
  }

@incollection{ landragin:2005a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Landragin},
  title = {Modeling Context for Referring in Multimodal Dialogue
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {240--253},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ landragin-romary:2003a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Landragin and Laurent Romary},
  title = {Referring to Objects through Sub-Contexts in Multimodal
  		Human-Computer Interaction},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {67--74},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ landsbergen:1991a,
  author = {Jan Landsbergen},
  title = {Speech to Speech Translation},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {177--179},
  topic = {machine-translation;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ landy:2005a,
  author = {David Landy},
  title = {Inside Doubt: On the Non-Identity of the Theory of Mind 
  	and Propositional Attitude Psychology},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {399--414},
  abstract = {Eliminative materialism is a popular view of the mind
    which holds that propositional attitudes, the typical units of our
    traditional understanding, are unsupported by modern connectionist
    psychology and neuroscience, and consequently that propositional
    attitudes are a poor scientific postulate, and do not exist. Since
    our traditional folk psychology employs propositional attitudes,
    the usual argument runs, it too represents a poor theory, and may
    in the future be replaced by a more successful neurologically
    grounded theory, resulting in a drastic improvement in our
    interpersonal relationships. I contend that these eliminativist
    arguments typically run together two distinct capacities $\ldots$  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ lane_hc:2015a,
  author = {H. Chad Lane},
  title = {Enhancing Informal Learning Experiences with Affect-Aware 
         Technologies},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {435--446},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotional-computing;HCI;}
  }

@article{ lane_pcr-gobet:2001a,
  author = {Peter C. R. Lane and Fernand Gobet},
  title = {Simple Environments Fail as Illustrations of Intelligence:
  	A Review of {R}olf {P}feifer and {C}hristian {S}cheier, {\it
	Understanding Intelligence}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--267},
  xref = {Review of: pfeifer_r-scheier:1999a.},
  topic = {intelligence;foundations-of-AI;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;robotics;}
  }

@article{ lane_pcr-gobet:2003a,
  author = {Peter C.R. Lane and Fernand Gobet},
  title = {Developing Reducible and Comprehensible Computational
  		Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--263},
  topic = {simulation;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ lane_rd-nadel:2000a,
  editor = {Richard D. Lane and Lynn Nadel},
  title = {Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019511888X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 531 .C551 2000},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lane_t-kaebling:2002a,
  author = {Terran Lane and Leslie Pack Kaebling},
  title = {Nearly Deterministic Abstractions of {M}arkov Decision
  	Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {260--266},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_b:1981a,
  author = {Bernard Lang},
  title = {Towards a Uniform Formal Framework for
    		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {153--171},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_e:1991a,
  author = {Ewald Lang},
  title = {Koordinierende Konjunktionen},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {597--622},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;coordination;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_e-maienborn_c:2011a,
  author = {Ewald Lang and Claudia Maienborn},
  title = {Two-Level Semantics:  Semantic Form and Conceptual Structure},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {709--739},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {the article focuses on discussing a framework that has
    become known as 'Two-level Semantics'.  The central idea it
    pursues is to assume and justify two basically distinct, but
    closely interacting, levels of representation that spell out the
    meaning of linguistic expressions: Semantic Form (SF) and
    Conceptual Structure (CS).  The distinction of ... The SF vs. CS
    distinction is discussed on the basis of semantic problems
    regarding polysemy, underspecification, coercion, and inferences.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;polysemy;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lang_j:1996a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Conditional Desires and Utilities---An Alternative
  	Approach to Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ECAI}'96},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {318--322},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, editor, address},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j:2002a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {From Preference Representation to Combinatorial Vote},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {277--288},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;preferences;social-choice-theory;voting-procedures;
         complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j:2004a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {A Preference-Based Interpretation of Others Agents' Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {644--653},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {other-modeling;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j:2014a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Actions, Belief Update, and {DDL}},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {229--250},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;
      belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Paolo Liberatore and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Conditional Independence in Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--121},
  topic = {relevance;conditional-independence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lang_j-etal:2003a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Fangzhen Lin and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Causal Theories of Action: A Computational Core},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {1073--1078},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We propose a framework for simple causal theories of
    action, and study the computational com- plexity in it of various
    reasoning tasks such as determinism, progression and regression
    under various assumptions.  ...},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j-marquis_p:1998a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Complexity Results for Independence and Definability
		in Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {356--367},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;definability;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lang_j-marquis_p:2000a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {In Search of the Right Extension},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {625--636},
  topic = {default-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-marquis_p:2001a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Removing Inconsistencies in Assumption-Based Theories
  		through Knowledge-Gathering Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--214},
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j-marquis_p:2002a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Resolving Inconsistencies by Variable Forgetting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {239--250},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;paraconsistent-reasoning;
         inconsistency-management;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-marquis_p:2008a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On Propositional Definability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {991--1017},
  topic = {definability;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-marquis_p:2010a,
  author = {J\'er\v{o}me Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Reasoning under Inconsistency: A Forgetting-Based Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {799--823},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsitency;}
  }

@article{ langacker_rw:1972a,
  author = {Ronald W. Langacker},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and the Structure of Language},
  	by {W}allace {C}hafe},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {134--161},
  xref = {Review of: chafe_w:1970a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ langacker_rw:1987a,
  author = {Ronald W. Langacker},
  title = {Foundations of Cognitive Grammar},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {cognitive-grammar;}
 }

@article{ lange_kj:2018a,
  author = {Kevin J. Lange},
  title = {The Perspectival Character of Perception},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {187--214},
  topic = {vision;perception;reasoning-about-perspective;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Lange},
  title = {Natural Laws and the Problem of Provisos},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--248},
  topic = {natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:1999a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Calibration and the Epistemological Role of {B}ayesian
  	Conditionalization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {6},
  pages = {294--324},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:1999b,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Laws, Counterfactuals, Stability, and Degrees of
		Likelihood},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--267},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2001a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {The Most Famous Equation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {5},
  pages = {219--238},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2002a1,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Who's Afraid of \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws?
	          Or:  Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Them},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--439},
  xref = {Republication: lange_m:2002a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},                  
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ lange_m:2002a2,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Who's Afraid of \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws?
	           Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Them},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {131--147},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication: lange_m:2002a2},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ lange_m:2002a,
  author = {Mark Lange},
  title = {Who's Afraid of \emph{Ceteris-Paribus} Laws? Or How I Learned to Stop 
  	Worrying and Love Them},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--423},
  abstract = {Ceteris-paribus laws teach us that a law need not be
     associated straightforwardly with a regularity in the manner
     demanded by regularity analyses of law and analyses of laws as
     relations among universals.  ...  Ceteris-paribus generalizations
     of an 'inexact science' qualify as laws of that science in
     virtue of their distinctive relation to counterfactuals: they
     form a set that is stable for the purposes of that field.  ...
     The ceteris-paribus laws of an inexact science may thus possess a
     kind of necessity lacking in the fundamental laws of physics.
     ...},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2005a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {How can Instantaneous Velocity Fulfill its Causal Role?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--468},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;paradoxes-of-motion;dispositionals;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2007a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Laws and Meta-Laws of Nature},
  journal = {The Harvard Review of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {21--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {natural-laws;philosophy-of-science;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ lange_m:2009a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Laws and Lawmakers: Science, Metaphysics, and the Laws of Nature},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195328141},
  xref = {Review: bird_a:2014a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;}
 }

@incollection{ lange_m:2011a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Hume and the Problem of Induction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {43--91},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hume;inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2014a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Aspects of Mathematical Explanation:  Symmetry, Unity, and Salience},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {3},
  pages = {485--531},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ lange_m:2016a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Because without Cause:  Non-Causal Explanations in Science and
  	Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190269487},
  abstract = {... This book proposes philosophical accounts of many
    kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics.
    [Explanations by constraint] work by providing information about
    what makes certain facts especially inevitable: that is, what
    makes them possess greater necessity than ordinary laws of nature
    (connecting causes to their effects) do.  This book presents an
    original account of explanations by constraint, offering many
    examples from classical physics and special relativity. This book
    also offers original accounts of "Dimensional explanations" [which
    show] how some law of nature arises merely from the dimensions of
    the quantities involved [and] "Really statistical explanations."
    include explanations that appeal to regression toward the mean and
    ... This book also provides an original account of what makes
    certain mathematical proofs but not others explanatory, thereby
    connecting mathematical explanation to a host of other important
    but underexplored mathematical ideas, including coincidences in
    mathematics, the importance of giving multiple proofs of the same
    result, impure proofs that explain, and natural properties in
    mathematics.},
  xref = {Review: povich_m-craver_cf:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-mathematics;explanation;}
 }

@incollection{ lange_s:1991a,
  author = {Steffen Lange},
  title = {A Note on Polynomial-Time Inference of $k$-Variable
  	Pattern Languages},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {178--183},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {learning-theory;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ langendoen:1969a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {The Study of Syntax},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ langendoen:1971a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Presupposition and Assertion in the Semantic Analysis of
  	Nouns and Verbs in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {341--344},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1971b,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Presupposition and the Semantic
    		Analysis of Nouns and Verbs in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {341--344},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Finite-State Parsing of Phrase-Structure Languages and the
  	Status of Readjustment Rules in Grammar},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {89--113},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976b1,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Acceptable Conclusions from Unacceptable Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {225--238},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: langendoen:1976b2.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;universal-grammar;
  	conditions-on-transformations;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976b2,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Acceptable Conclusions from Unacceptable Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {111--127},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: langendoen:1976b1.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;universal-grammar;
  	conditions-on-transformations;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976c,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {A Case of Apparent Ungrammaticality},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {183--193},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen-bever:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {Can a Not Unhappy Person be Called a Not Sad One?},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {239--260},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;negation;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen-etal:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Nancy Kalish-Landon and John
     		Dore},
  title = {Dative Questions: A Study in the Relation of
		Accessibility to Grammaticality of an {E}nglish
		Sentence Type},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {195--223},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ langendoen-marcus_m:1990a,
  editor = {Terry Langendoen and Mitch Marcus},
  title = {Tagging Linguistic Information in a Text Corpus},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  note = {Tutorial at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {corpus-tagging;}
 }

@book{ langendoen-postal:1984a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {The Vastness of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: lapointe_s:1986a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ langendoen-savin:1971a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Harris B. Savin},
  title = {The Projection Problem for Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {55--60},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ langendoen_dt-fillmore_cf:1971a,
  editor = {D. Terence Langendoen and Charles J.  Fillmore},
  title = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0030852676},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ langendoen_dt-fillmore_cj:1971a,
  editor = {D. Terence Langendoen and Charles J. Fillmore},
  title = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0030852676},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ langford_ch:1926a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {On Quantifiers for General Propositions},
  journal = {Bulletin of {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1926},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {694--704},
  topic = {quantifiers;negation;}
  }

@article{ langford_ch:1941a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Review of `An Interpretation of Causal Laws',
  	by {W}.{B}. {G}allie},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--68},
  contentnote = {Gallie seems to be concerned with problem of
  	accidental universals.  Langford points out that
	causal universals seem to involve neither a material
	nor a strict conditional.  The review doesn't mention
	"subjunctive" or "contrary-to-fact" condiitonals.},
  xref = {Review of: gallie_wb:1939a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;conditionals;
  	(non)accidental-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ langford_ch:1942a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {The Notion of Analysis in {M}oore's Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {G}.{E}. {M}oore},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {319--342},
  publisher = {Tudor Publishing Company},
  year = {1942},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: white_mg:1943a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;GEMoore;}
  }

@article{ langford_ch:1943a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Review of `{W}illiam of {O}ckham on Terms, Propositions, Meanings',
  	by {C}ooper {H}. {L}angford},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {147},
  xref = {Review of: saw:1941a},
  topic = {Ockham;propositions;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ langford_ch:1949a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {The Institutional Use of `The{'}},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--120},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1951a},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ langford_ch:1949b,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {The Nature of Formal Analysis},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {230},
  pages = {210--249},
  xref = {Review: JSL 15.3.222},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ langford_ch:1964a,
  author = {Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Usage},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {6},
  pages = {181--186},
  topic = {synonymy;}
  }

@book{ langford_g:1971a,
  author = {Glenn Langford},
  title = {Human Action},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ langholm:1984a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {Some Tentative Systems Relating to Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Report of an {O}slo Seminar in Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore Langholm and Jan Tore L{\o}nning
	and Helle Frisak Sem},
  pages = {II.1--II.65},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ langholm:1987a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {H.{B}. {S}mith on Modality: A Logical Reconstruction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--346},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ langholm:1989a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {Algorithms for Partial Logic},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1989},
  number = {11},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;theorem-proving;}
  }

@techreport{ langholm:1989b,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {How to Say No with Feature Structures},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1989},
  number = {13},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  topic = {feature-strudctures;negation;}
  }

@article{ langholm:2006a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {A Descriptive Characterization of Linear Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--250},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ langkilde-knight_k:1998a,
  author = {Irene Langkilde and Kevin Knight},
  title = {The Practical Value of N-Grams in Derivation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {248--255},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Knight".},
  topic = {nl-generation;n-gram-models;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ langkilde-knight_k:1998b,
  author = {Irene Langkilde and Kevin M. Knight},
  title = {Generation that Exploits Corpus-based Statistical Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth
	International Conference on {C}omputatlional {L}inguistics},	
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Pierre Isabelle},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {704--710},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-generation;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ langlandhassan_p:2018a,
  author = {Peter Langland-Hassan},
  title = {Imagining Experiences},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {561--586},
  topic = {imagination;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ langlandhassan_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Langland-Hassan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}elief:  A Pragmatic 
          Picture}, by {A}aron {Z}. {Z}immerman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {326--330},
  xref = {Review of: zimmerman_aj:2018a},
  topic = {philosophical-pragmatism;belief;}
  }

@book{ langley_p:1996a,
  author = {Pat Langley},
  title = {Elements of Machine Learning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Review: flach:2001a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ langley_p:2006a,
  author = {Pat Langley},
  title = {Cognitive Architectures and General Intelligent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--44},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ langley_p-jones_rm:1988a,
  author = {Pat Langley and Randolph M. Jones},
  title = {A Computational Model of Scientific Insight},
  booktitle = {The Nature of Creativity: Contemporary Psychological Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert J. Sternberg},
  pages = {177--201},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;creativity;}
  }

@article{ langley_p-zytkow:1989a,
  author = {Pat Langley and Jan M. Zytkow},
  title = {Data-Driven Approaches to Empirical Discovery},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {283--312},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we track the development of research in empirical
     discovery.  We focus on four machine discovery systems that
     share a number of features: the use of data-driven heuristics to
     constrain the search for numeric laws; a reliance on theoretical
     terms; and the recursive application of a few general discovery
     methods.  We examine each system in light of the innovations it
     introduced over its predecessors, providing some insight into
     the conceptual progress that has occurred in machine discovery.
     Finally, we reexamine this research from the perspectives of the
     history and philosophy of science. },
  topic = {automated-discovery;}
  }

@inproceedings{ langlois-haton:2001a,
  author = {David Langlois and Kamel Smaili and Jean-Paul Haton},
  title = {A New Method Based on Context for Combining Statistical
		Language Models},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {235--247},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;n-gram-models;}
  }

@phdthesis{ langlotz:1989a,
 author = {Curtis Philip Langlotz},
 title = {A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Heuristic Planning},
 school = {Stanford University},
 year = {1989},
 type = {Ph.{D}. thesis},
 address = {Stanford, California},
 month = {November},
 note = {Computer Science Department Report No. STAN-CS-89-1295.},
 topic = {decision-theory;planning;}
 }

@book{ langsam:2011a,
  author = {Harold Langsam},
  title = {The Wonder of Consciousness:  Understanding the Mind
  	through Philosophical Reflection},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01585-1},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;phenomenology;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1989a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life: The Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary
    Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Held
    {S}eptember, 1987, in {L}os {A}lamos, {N}ew {M}exico},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  ISBN = {0201093464},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1995a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1992b,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life {II}},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Redwood},
  ISBN = {0201554925},
  note = {Video Recording.  VHS format.},
  xref = {Associated Proceedings: langton_cg:1992a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 I551 1995.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1995a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life: An Overview},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262121891},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QH 324.2 .A741 1995},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Charles Taylor and David Jefferson, "Artificial Life as a
		Tool for Biological Inquiry"
	2. Kristian Lindgren and Mats G. Nordahl, "Cooperation and
		Community Structure in Artificial Ecosystems"
	3. P. Schuster, "Extended Molecular Evolutionary Biology:
		Artificial Life Bridging the Gap between Chemistry
		and Biology"
	4. Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz, "Visual Models of Morphogenesis"
	5. Luc Steels, "The Artificial Life Roots of Artificial
		Intelligence"
	6. Michael G. Dyer, "Toward Synthesizing Artificial Neural
		Networks that Exhibit Cooperative Intelligent
		Behavior: Some Open Issues in Artificial Life",
	7. Pattie Maes, "Modeling adaptive autonomous agents"
       10. Kunihiko Kaneko, "Chaos as a Source of Complexity and
       		Diversity in Evolution"
       11. Thomas S.  Ray, "An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic
       		Biology: Zen and the Art of Creating Life"
       12. Walter Fontana, G\"unter Wagner, and Leo W. Buss, "Beyond
       		Digital Naturalism"
       13. Mitchel Resnick, "Learning about life"
       14. David G. Stork, "Books on Artificial Life and Related Topics"
       16. Eugene H. Spafford, "Computer Viruses as Artificial Life"
       17. Melanie Mitchell and Stephanie Forrest, "Genetic
       		Algorithms and Artificial Life"
       18. Daniel Dennett, "Artificial Life as Philosophy"
       19. Stevan Harnad, "Levels of Functional Equivalence in
       		Reverse Bioengineering"
       20. Eric W. Bonabeau and Guy Theraulaz, "Why Do We Need
       		Artificial Life?"
   },
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton and Charles Taylor and
  	J. Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen},
  title = {Artificial Life {II}: Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial
    Life held {F}ebruary 1990 in {S}anta {F}e, {N}ew {M}exico},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  ISBN = {0201525704},
  xref = {Associated video: langton_cg:1992b.},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1995a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg-shimohara:1997a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton and Katsunori Shimohara},
  title = {Artificial Life {V}: Proceedings of The Fifth International
    Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262621118},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QH 324.2 .I58 1996
  	          Media Union Library, QH 324.2 .I58 1996},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@incollection{ langton_r:2018a,
  author = {Rae Langton},
  title = {Blocking as Counter-Speech},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {144--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts-and-ethics;}
  }

@article{ language-cantwell_j:2015a,
  author = {John Cantwell},
  title = {An Expressivist Bilateral Meaning-Is-Use Analysis of
  	  Classical Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--51},
  topic = {expressivist-semantics;}
  }

@book{ lansdale-ormerod:1994a,
  author = {Mark W. Lansdale and Thomas C. Ormerod},
  title = {Understanding Interfaces: A Handbook of Human-Computer
  	Dialogue},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0125283903},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 L3625 1994.},
  topic = {HCI;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@techreport{ lansky:1985b,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {Behavioral Planning for Multi-Agent Domains},
  number = {360},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {planning;distributed-systems;}
 }

@techreport{ lansky:1987a1,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events,
  	Structure, and Causality},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  number = {401},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republished in Timberline Proceedings.  See lansky:1987a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ lansky:1987a2,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events, Structure,
   and Causality},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans, Proceedings of the 1986
   Workshop at Timberline, Oregon},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  pages = {123--160},
  xref = {Published originally as SRI tech report.  See lansky:1987a1.},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ lansky:1987b,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events,
  	Structure, and Causality},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans, Proceedings of the 1986
   Workshop at Timberline, Oregon},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {123--160},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;causality;action-effects;}
 }

@article{ lansky:1988a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Event-Based Reasoning for Multiagent Domains},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {319--340},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ lansky:1990a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Representation and Planning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {670--674},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning;multiagent-planning;}
 }

@article{ lansky:1998a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Planning with Action-Based Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--136},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;planning-systems;partitioned-search;}
  }

@book{ lantloff-stone_gb:1982a,
  editor = {James P. Lantloff and Gregory B. Stone},
  title = {Current Research in {R}omance Linguistics},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Romance-languages;}
  }

@article{ lanzet_r:2017a,
  author = {Ran lanzet},
  title = {A Three-Valued Quantified Argument Calculus:  Domain-Free
  	  Model-Theory, Completeness, and Embedding of {FOL}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--582},
  topic = {quantified-argument-calculus;}
  }

@article{ lapata_m:2002a,
  author = {Maria Lapata},
  title = {The Disambiguation of Nominalizations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--388},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ lapata_m:2003a,
  author = {Maria Lapata},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Semantics of Relationships: An
  	Interdisciplinary Perspective}, edited by {R}ebecca {G}reen,
	{C}arol {A}. {B}ean, and {S}usan {H}yon {M}yaeng},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--327},
  xref = {Review of: green_r-etal:2002a},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lapata_m:2003b,
  author = {Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering},
  booktitle = {ACL '03: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association 
  	    for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Erhard W. Hinrichs and Dan Roth},
  pages = {545--552},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {In this paper we propose an approach to information
    ordering that is particularly suited for text-to-text generation.
    We describe a model that learns constraints on sentence order from
    a corpus of domain specific texts and an algorithm that yields the
    most likely order among several alternatives. We evaluate the
    automatically generated orderings against authored texts from our
    corpus and against human subjects that are asked to mimic the
    model's task. ...},
  topic = {machine-learning;information-ordering;}
  }

@article{ lapata_m:2006a,
  author = {Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Automatic Evaluation of Information Ordering: {K}endall's Tau},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--484},
  topic = {information-ordering;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ lapata_m-brew:2004a,
  author = {Mirella Lapata and Chris Brew},
  title = {Verb Class Disambiguation Using Informative Priors},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45--73},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;verb-classes;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ lapata_m-lascarides_a:2003a,
  author = {Maria Lapata and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--315},
  topic = {metonymy;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ lapierre:1990a1,
  author = {Serge Lapierre},
  title = {A Functional Partial Semantics for Intensional Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--12},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  With context project.},
  xref = {Journal publication: lapierre:1990a2},
  topic = {intensional-logic;truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ lapierre:1990a2,
  author = {Serge Lapierre},
  title = {A Functional Partial Semantics for Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--541},
  topic = {intensional-logic;truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lapin:2003a,
  author = {Shalom Lapin},
  title = {Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {91--111},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lapointe_s:1986a,
  author = {Steven Lapointe},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Vastness of Natural Language},
  	by D. Terence Langendoen and Paul M. Postal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  xref = {Review of langendoen-postal:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ laporte_j:1996a,
  author = {Joseph LaPorte},
  title = {Chemical Kind Term Reference and the Discovery of Essence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--132},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ laporte_j:1998a,
  author = {Joseph LaPorte},
  title = {Living Water},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {426},
  pages = {451--465},  
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@book{ lappin_s:1981a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Sorts, Ontology, and Metaphor: The Semantics of Sortal
    Structure},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110083094},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .L2971},
  topic = {metaphor;nl-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
 }

@article{ lappin_s:1982a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Mood},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559--578},
  topic = {nl-mood;pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ lappin_s:1996a,
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-18752-9(hbk), 0-631-20749-X (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Shalom Lappin, "Introduction", pp. 1--8
     2. Barbara H. Partee, "The Development of Formal Semantics in
     		Linguistic Theory", pp. 11--38
     3. Edward L. Keenan, "The Semantics of Determiners", pp. 41--63
     4. Robin Cooper, "The Role of Situations in Generalized
     		Quantifiers", pp. 65--86
     5. Pauline Jacobson, "The Syntax/Semantics Interface in
     		Categorial Grammar", pp. 89--116
     6. Robert Fiengo and Robert May, "Anaphora and
     		Identity", pp. 117--144
     7. Shalom Lappin, "The Interpretation of Ellipsis", pp. 145--175
     8. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank
     		Veltman, "Coreference and Modality", pp. 179--213
     9. Craige Roberts, "Anaphora in Intensional Contexts", pp. 215--246
    10. Jean Mark Gawron, "Quantification, Quantificational Domains,
    		and Dynamic Logic", pp. 247--267
    11. Mats Rooth, "Focus", pp. 271--297
    12. Lawrence R. Horn, "Presupposition and Implicature", pp. 299--320
    13. William A. Ladusaw, "Negation and Polarity Items", pp. 321--341
    14. M\"urvet En\c{c}, "Tense and Modality", pp. 345--358
    15. James Higginbotham, "The Semantics of Questions", pp. 361--383
    16. Jonathan Ginzburg, "Interrogatives: Questions, Facts, and
    		Dialogue", pp. 385--422
    17. Fred Landman, "Plurality", pp. 425--457
    18. John Nerbonne, "Computational Semantics---Linguistics and
    		Processing", pp. 461--484
    19. Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav, "Lexical Semantics and
    		Syntactic Structure", pp. 487--507
    20. Gila A. Sher, "Semantics and Logic", pp. 511--537
    21. Ray Jackendoff, "Semantics and Cognition", pp. 539--559
    22. Ruth Kempson, "Semantics, Pragmatics, and Natural Language
    		Interpretation", pp. 561--598
    23. Jerrold J. Katz, "Semantics in Linguistics and Philosophy:
    		An Intentionalist Perspective", pp. 599--616
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lappin_s:1996b,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lappin_s:1996c,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {The Interpretation of Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {145--175},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ lappin_s:2000a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {An Intensional Parametric Semantics for Vague
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--620},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ lappin_s:2003a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {91--111},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {computational-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lappin_s-francez_n:1994a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Nissim Francez},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns, {I}-Sums, and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--428},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ lappin_s-reinhart_t:1988a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Presuppositional Effects of Strong Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1021--1037},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lappin_s-shieber:2007a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {Nachine Learning Theory and Practice as a Source of
  		Insight into Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {machine-learning;automatic-grammar-acquisition;
  		foundations-of-universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ laraudogoita:2014a,
  author = {Jon P\'erez Laraudogoita},
  title = {Dispositions and the {T}rojan Fly},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {773--780},
  topic = {supertasks;}
  }

@article{ laraudogoitia_jp:2003a,
  author = {Jon P\'erez Laraudogoitia},
  title = {A Variant of {B}enardete's paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {124--131},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larbi_rb-etal:2010a,
  author = {Ramzi Ben Larbi and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {A Characterization of Optimality Criteria for Decision
		Making under Complete Ignorance},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {172--181},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a model for decision making under
    complete ignorance.  By complete ignorance it is meant that all
    that is known is the set of possible consequences associated to
    each action. ...  We give two natural axioms for rational decision
    making under complete ignorance.  We show that the optimality
    criteria satisfying these two axioms are the ones which consider
    only the extremal consequences of actions.  ...},
  topic = {decision-making-under-uncertainty;decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ larichev:1977a,
  author = {O.I. Larichev},
  title = {A Practical Methodology of Solving Multicriterion
  	Problems with Subjective Criteria},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {197--208},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@book{ larijani:1994a,
  author = {L. Casey Larijani},
  title = {The Virtual Reality Primer},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070364176},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 L371 1994.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ larkin-simon_h:1987a1,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10000 Words},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {65--69},
  xref = {Republication: larkin-simon_h:1987a2.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ larkin-simon_h:1987a2,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10000 Words},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {69--109},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of larkin-simon_h:1987a1.},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ larkin-simon_h:1987a,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10,000 Words},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {65--99},
  topic = {visual-representation;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-etal:1999a,
  author = {Javier Larosa and Pedro Meseguer and Thomas Schiex},
  title = {Maintaining Reversible {DAC} for Max-{CSP}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--163},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-etal:2008a,
  author = {Javier Larrosa and Federico Heras and Simon de Givry},
  title = {A Logical Approach to Efficient Max-{SAT} Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {204--233},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-schiex:2004a,
  author = {Javier Larrosa and Thomas Schiex},
  title = {Solving Weighted {CSP} by Maintaining Arc Consistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@book{ larson_ja:1992a,
  author = {James A. Larson},
  title = {Interactive Software: Tools for Building Interactive User
  	Interfaces},
  publisher = {Yourdon Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139240446},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 L371 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ larson_ja:2012a,
  author = {Jean A. Larson},
  title = {Infinite Combinatorics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {145--357},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;combinatorics;}
  }

@article{ larson_k-sandholm:2001a,
  author = {Keith Larson and Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {Bargaining with Limited Computation: Deliberation
  	Equilibrium},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--217},
  topic = {bargaining-theory;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_pb:2012a,
  author = {Paul B. Larson},
  title = {A Brief History of Determinacy},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {457--507},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1982a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {A Note on the Interpretation of Adjoined Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--482},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;
  	semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Implicit Arguments in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--201},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988b,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Scope and Comparatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk:1990a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Semantics},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {23--42},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ larson_rk:1992a,
  editor = {Richard K. Larson and James Higginbotham and Sabine
  	Iatridou and Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Control and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792316924 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 299 .C596 C661 1992.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;control;}
 }

@book{ larson_rk:1996a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Syntactica: The Semantics Lab},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262621061},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
    Software application tool design for undergraduate students to
    study natural language structure. Provides interface for creating
    grammars, viewing the structures that they assign to natural
    language expressions, and for transforming those structures by
    syntactic operations.  },
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ larson_rk:1998a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Events and Modifications in Nominals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {145--168},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk:2002a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {The Grammar of Intensionality},
  booktitle = {Logical Form and Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {228--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-form;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk:2003a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Time and Event Measure},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {247--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk-cho_sg:2003a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Sungeun Cho},
  title = {Temporal Adjectives and the Structure of Possessive {DP}s},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--247},
  topic = {nl-tense;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk-cooper_r1:1982a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Robin Cooper},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of {\it When\/}-Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--169},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;when-questions;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk-ludlow_p:1993a1,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Interpreted Logical Forms},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {305--356},
  xref = {Republication: larson_rk-ludlow_p:1993a2.},
  topic = {logical-form;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk-ludlow_p:1993a2,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Interpreted Logical Forms},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {993--1039},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: larson_rk-ludlow_p:1993a1.},
  topic = {logical-form;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ larson_rk-siegel_gma:1995a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Gabriel M.A. Siegel},
  title = {Knowledge of Meaning},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262621007},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ larsson_je:1996a,
  author = {Jan Eric Larsson},
  title = {Diagnosis Based on Explicit Means-End Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--93},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ larsson_s:1996a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Computing Implicature: The Case of Relevance},
  school = {Program for Computational Linguistics, University of
  	G\"oteborg},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Master's Thesis},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Larsson1.pdf},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s:1998a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Questions under Discussion and Dialogue Moves},
  booktitle = {Twendial 1998: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Joris Hulstijn and Anton Nijhold},
  pages = {163--172},
  publisher = {CTIT, University of Twente},
  address = {Twente},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-acts;interrogatives;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {From Manual Text to Instructional Dialogue: an Information
  	State Approach},
  booktitle = {G\"otalog2000, Proceedings of the Fourth 
     International Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Massimo  Poesio and David Traum},
  pages = {203--206},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, G\"oteborg University},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@phdthesis{ larsson_s:2002a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Issue-Based Dialogue Management},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, G\"oteborg University},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In file cabinet.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2002b,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Issues under Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {103--112},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;negotiation;}
  }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2003a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Generating Feedback and Sequencing Moves
    		in a Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {79--84},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2003b,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Interactive Communication Management in an
    		Issue-Based Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {75--82},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;linguistic-feedback;}
  }

@article{ larsson_s:2009a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Conditionals in Context}, by {C}hristopher {G}auker},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201--203},
  xref = {Review of: gauker_c:2005a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s:2015a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {The State of the Art in Dealing with User Answers},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2015: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on the
      Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Christine Howes and Staffan Larsson},
  pages = {190--191},
  note = {http://flov.gu.se/digitalAssets/1537/1537599\_semdial2015\_godial\_proceedings.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-cooper_r1:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Robin Cooper},
  title = {An Information State Approach to Natural Interactive
  		Dialogue---Theory, Analysis, and Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the LREC'2000 Workshop: From Spoken
  	Dialogue to Full Natural Interactive Dialogue},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer},
  pages = {8--12},
  organization = {European Language Resources Association},
  publisher = {University of Athens Press},
  address = {Athens},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-ericsson_s:2001a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Stina Ericsson},
  title = {{G}o{D}i{S}---{QUD}-Based Dialogue Management in a Multi-Domain Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Demonstration Notes---Companion Volume to the Proceedings of {NAACL} 2001},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Kevin Knight},
  pages = {78-79},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-etal:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Peter Ljungl\"of and Robin Cooper and
     		Elisabet Engdahl and Stina Ericsson},
  title = {{GoDiS}---An Accommodating Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner et al.},
  pages = {7--10},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;accommodation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-etal:2000b,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Robin Cooper and Elisabet Engdahl},
  title = {Question Accommodation and Information States in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Human-Computer
  		Conversation, {B}ellagio},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {93--98},
  url = {http://www.ling.gu.se/~sl/bellagio.ps},
  topic = {accommodation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-etal:2000c,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Arne Jvnsson and Lena Santamarta},
  title = {Using the Process of Distilling Dialogues to Understand
  		Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dinghua Guan},
  pages = {374--377},
  url = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_2000/index.html},
  abstract = {Distilled dialogues, i.e.  re-written natural dialogues,
    are a useful complement to dialogues collected in Wizard of Oz-exp
    eriments or in natural settings for development of dialogue
    systems. ...  In this paper we present the distillation process,
    including how the guidelines are developed, and experiences from
    utilising distillation.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ larsson_s-traum_dr:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and David R. Traum},
  title = {Information State and Dialogue Management in the
                  {TRINDI} {Dialogue} {Move} {Engine} {Toolkit}},
  journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {323--340},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;information-state;}
 }

@incollection{ larsson_s-zaenen:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Document Transformations and Information States},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {112--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;information-state;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides},
  title = {The Progressive and the Imperfective Paradox},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {87},
  number = {6},
  pages = {401--447},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  url = {http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~alex/papers/synthese.prog.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;
  	nm-ling;}
 }

@article{ lascarides_a:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Knowledge, Causality and Temporal Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {941--973},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse Relations and Defeasible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {55--63},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation, Discourse Relations and Common Sense
 	Entailment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437--493},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;nm-ling;discourse;pragmatics;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1993c,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association
     for Computational Linguistics (EACL93)},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {250--259},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Lascarides4.pdf},                  
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;
  	nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--108},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1997a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Bridging},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Submitted to Journal of Semantics.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;discourse;discourse-structure;
  	nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ lascarides_a-asher_n:1998a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Presupposition},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Submitted to Journal of Semantics.},
  topic = {presupposition;discourse;semantic-underspecification;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ lascarides_a-asher_n:2003a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Imperatives in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {imperatives;discourse;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-asher_n:2009a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Agreement, Disputes and Commitments in Dialogue},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--158},
  abstract = {This paper provides a logically precise analysis of
      agreement and disputes in dialogue. The semantics distinguishes
      among the public commitments of each dialogue agent, including
      commitments to relational speech acts or rhetorical relations
      (e.g. Narration, Explanation and Correction). Agreement is
      defined to be the shared entailments of the agents' public
      commitments. We show that this makes precise predictions about
      implicit agreement. The theory also provides a consistent
      interpretation of disputes and models what content is agreed upon
      when a dispute has taken place. },
  topic = {discourse-commitment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-asher_n:2009b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {The Interpretation of Questions in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 13},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Arndt Rietser and Torgrim Solstad},
  pages = {17--30},
  publisher = {Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Lascarides1.pdf},                  
  topic = {interrogatives;discourse;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-copestake:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Word Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {204--221},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;pragmatics;discourse;
		nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-copestake:1998a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Pragmatics and Word Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;pragmatics;discourse;
		nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-copestake:1999a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Pragmatics and Word Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--105},
  topic = {pragmatics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-copestake:1999b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Default Representation in Constraint-Based Frameworks},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--105},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-etal:1992a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher and Jon
		   Oberlander},
  title = {Inferring Discourse Relations in Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse-relations;context;}
 }

@unpublished{ lascarides_a-etal:1994a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ted Briscoe and Nicholas Asher
  	and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Proofs for Persistent Default Unification},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-etal:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Ambiguity and Coherence},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  contentnote = {Deals with the interface between pragmatics and
  	lexical semantics.},
  abstract = {Several recent theories of linguistic representation treat the
    lexicon as a highly structured object, incorporating fairly
    detailed semantic information, and allowing multiple aspects of
    meaning to be represented in a single entry (e.g.  Pustejovsky
    1991; Copestake 1992; Copestake and Briscoe 1995).  One
    consequence of these approaches is that word senses cannot be
    thought of as discrete units which are in one-to-one
    correspondence with lexical entries.  This has many advantages in
    allowing an account of systematic polysemy, but leaves the
    problem of accounting for effects such as zeugma and the absence
    of crossed readings, which have traditionally been explained in
    terms of multiple lexial entries, but which can also arise in
    examples where other criteria demand that a single entry be
    involved.  Copestake and Briscoe (1995) claimed that these cases
    could be explained by discourse coherence, but did not describe
    how this might work.  We remedy this here by formalizing a
    general pragmatic principle which encapsulates discourse effects
    on word meaning.  We demonstrate how it contributes to the
    creation of zeugma and the non-availability of crossed readings.  },
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-polysemy;lexical-semantics;pragmatics;
		discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ted Briscoe and Nicholas Asher and
  	Ann Copestake},
  title = {Order Independent and Persistent Typed Default Unification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--89},
  topic = {nm-ling;unification-of-FSs;default-unification;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-etal:1996b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Ambiguity and Coherence},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--65},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Deals with the interface between pragmatics and
  	lexical semantics.},
  topic = {ambiguity;discourse-coherence;pragmatics;nl-polysemy;
  	lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-oberlander:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Discourse Coherence},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  xref = {Published in Theoretical Linguistics 19, 1993; see
  	lascarides_a-oberlander:1993a.},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ lascarides_a-oberlander:1992a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Abducing Temporal Discourse},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {167--182},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \ mr19\Lascarides2.pdf},
  topic = {abduction;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-oberlander:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;nm-ling;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-oberlander:1993b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;discourse-coherence;nm-ling;common-sense-entailment;
  	discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides_a-oberlander:1993c,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association
     for Computational Linguistics (EACL93)},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {260--268},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Mahweh, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Lascarides3.pdf},                  
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides_a-stone_m:2009a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Matthew Stone},
  title = {A Formal Semantic Analysis of Gesture},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--449},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},
  topic = {gestures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn_p:1987a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Collective Nouns and Distributive Determiners},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Twenty-Third Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Robin Grossman and Jim San and Tim Vance},
  pages = {215--229},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1989a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {On the Readings of Plural Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {130--134},
  year = {1989},
  xref = {Commentary: gillon_bs:1990b.},
  topic = {plural;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1990a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Group Action and Spatio-Temporal Proximity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--206},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@book{ lasersohn_p:1990b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {A Semantics for Groups and Events},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-action;}
 }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1992a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Conjunction and Temporal Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--410},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn_p:1993a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Lexical Distributivity and Implicit Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {145--161},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;events;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1993b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Existence Presuppositions and Background Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--122},
  abstract = {When a definite noun phrase fails to refer, the
    statement containing it is often felt to lack a truth value, as
    in 'The king of France is bald'.  In other examples, however, the
    statement seems intuitively false, and not truth-valueless:
    consider the case of a speaker who points at an obviously empty
    chair and says 'The king of France is sitting in that chair'.  The
    difference appears to depend on the pragmatics of verification;
    we know the sentence is false because the chair is empty -- the
    question of the existence of the king of France need not even
    come up.  A semantics is sketched for assigning truth values to
    sentences relative to information states.  A sentence containing
    a definite NP may be evaluated as false relative to a given
    information state rather than simply truth-valueless if, after
    removing the information that the NP fails to refer, the
    resulting information state still cannot be consistently extended
    to one making the sentence true.  On this assumption, existing
    proposals for the semantics of negation in information-state
    semantics turn out to correspond to internal and external
    negation, respectively.            },
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference;truth-value-gaps;
  	presuppositions;(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ lasersohn_p:1995a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Plurality, Conjunction and Events},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {plural;events;nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn_p:1996a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Adnominal Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {154--166},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  contentnote = {This paper notes an Austinian use of conditionals,
  	very like the `biscuit' case, but apparently Lasersohn
	isn't aware of "Ifs and Cans".  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1997a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Bare Plurals and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--86},
  topic = {plural;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:1998a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Distributivity Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--93},
  topic = {plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn_p:1998b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Events in the Semantics of Collectivizing Adverbials},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan Rothstein},
  pages = {273--292},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {events;adverbs;nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn_p:2000a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Same, Models, and Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {83--97},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sameness/difference;identity;`different';}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:2005a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {The Temperature Paradox as Evidence for a Presuppositional
            Analysis of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--130},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;individual-concepts;intensionality;
  	Montague-grammar;definite-descriptions;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:2005b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal
  		Taste},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {643--686},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20},                  
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Event-Based Semantics},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics},
  edition = {2},
  volume = {4},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Keith Brown},
  pages = {316--320},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn15},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Quantification and Perspective in Relativist Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {305--337},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;perspective-sensitive-constructions;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Plurals},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1131--1152},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:2012a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Contextualism and Compositionality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--189},
  abstract = {I argue that compositionality (in the sense of
    homomorphic interpretation) is compatible with radical and
    pervasive contextual effects on interpretation. $\ldots$ I
    demonstrate, using a simple example, that this latter task must
    sometimes be done not by computing a derivation defined directly
    by the grammar, but through the use of pragmatic background
    knowledge and extragrammatical reasoning, even when the grammar is
    designed to be fully compositional.  The fact that people must
    sometimes use global pragmatic mechanisms to identify truth
    conditions therefore tells us nothing about whether the grammar
    assigns truth conditions compositionally.  $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {radical-contextualism;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Common Nouns as Modally Non-Rigid Restricted Variables},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--424},
  abstract = {I argue that common nouns should be analyzed as
    variables, rather than as predicates which take variables as
    arguments.  This necessitates several unusual features to the
    analysis, such as allowing variables to be modally non-rigid, and
    assigning their values compositionally.  However, treating common
    nouns as variables offers a variety of theoretical and empirical
    advantages over a more traditional analysis: It predicts the
    conservativity of nominal quantification, simplifies the analysis
    of articleless languages, derives the weak reading of sentences
    with donkey anaphora, solves the proportion problem presented by
    quantifiers like 'most', improves the analysis of the temperature
    paradox, allows a more unified analysis of bare plurals, and
    regularizes the correspondence between syntactic categories and
    semantic types.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {nl-semantics;common-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ lashley_ks:1951a,
  author = {Karl S. Lashley},
  title = {The Problem of Serial Order in Behavior},
  booktitle = {Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1951},
  editor = {Lloyd A. Jeffries},
  pages = {112--146},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {planning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ laskey:2006a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Laskey},
  title = {Quantum Physical Symbol Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {109--154},
  topic = {quantum-computating;}
  }

@article{ laskey:2008a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Laskey},
  title = {{MEBN}: A Language for First-Order {B}ayesian Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {140--178},
  topic = {kr;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ laskey-lehner_pe:1989a,
  author = {Kathryn lackmond Laskey and Paul E. Lehner},
  title = {Assumptions, Beliefs and Probabilities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--77},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A formal equivalence is demonstrated between Shafer-Dempster
     belief theory and assumption-based truth maintenance with a
     probability calculus on the assumptions.  This equivalence means
     that any Shafer-Dempster inference network can be represented as
     a set of ATMS justifications with probabilities attached to
     assumptions.  A proposition's belief is equal to the probability
     of its label conditioned on label consistency.  An algorithm is
     given for computing these beliefs.  When the ATMS is used to
     manage beliefs, non-independencies between nodes are
     automatically and correctly accounted for.  The approach
     described here unifies symbolic and numeric approaches to
     uncertainty management, thus facilitating dynamic construction
     of quantitative belief arguments, explanation of beliefs, and
     resolution of conflicts. },
  contentnote = {Shows that any Dempster-Shafer theory can be
  	represented as a set of ATMS justifications with probs
	attached to assumptions.},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;truth-maintenance;qualitative-probability;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@book{ laskey-prade_h:1999a,
  editor = {Kathryn B. Laskey and Henri Prade},
  title = {UAI '99: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on
  		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ lasky_kb-lehner_pe:1994a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Lasky and Paul E. Lehner},
  title = {Metareasoning and the Problem of Small Worlds},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {24},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1643--1652},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {limited-rationality;micro-domains;}
  }

@incollection{ lasnik_h:1990a,
  author = {Howard Lasnik},
  title = {Syntax},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ lasnik_h-etal:2000a,
  author = {Howard Lasnik and Marcela Depiante and Arthur Stepanov},
  title = {Syntactic Structures Revisited: Contemporary Lectures
  		on Classic Transformational Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62133-9},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ lasnik_h-uriagereka_j:2012a,
  author = {Howard Lasnik and Juan Uriagereka},
  title = {Structure},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {33--62},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19\Lasnik.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;structural-linguistics;
  	transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ lasonenaarnio_m:2014a,
  author = {Maria Lasonen-Aarnio},
  title = {Higher Order Evidence and the Limits of Defeat},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {314--345},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemology;}
}

@incollection{ lassegue:2009a,
  author = {Jean Lass\`egue},
  title = {Doing Justice to the Imitation Game:  A Farewell to Formalism},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {151--169},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing;machine-intelligence;logicism;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lassiter_d:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Lassiter},   
  title = {Measurement and Modality: The Scalar Basis of Modal Semantics},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, New York University},
  year = {2011},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc11\lassiter.pdf},
  topic = {measurement-theory;nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
 }

@article{ lassiter_d:2014a,
  author = {Daniel Lassiter},
  title = {Modality, Scale Structure, and Scalar Reasoning},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--490},
  abstract = {Epistemic and deontic comparatives differ in how they
    interact with disjunction.  I argue that this difference provides
    a compelling empirical argument against the semantics of Kratzer,
    which predicts that all modal comparatives should interact with
    disjunction in the same way.  Interestingly, an identical
    distinction is found in the semantics of non-modal adjectives:
    additive adjectives like 'heavy' behave logically like epistemic
    comparatives, and intermediate adjectives like 'hot' behave like
    deontic comparatives.  I characterize this distinction formally
    and argue that the divergence between epistemic and deontic modals
    explained if we structure their semantics around scalar concepts:
    epistemic modals should be analyzed using probability (an additive
    scale), and deontic modals using expected value (an intermediate
    scale).},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {deontic-modality;'ought';epistemic-modality;measure-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lassiter_d:2014b,
  author = {Daniel Lassiter},
  title = {The Weakness of Must: in Defense of a Mantra},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 24}},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Todd Snider and Sarah D'Antonio and Mia Weigand},
  pages = {597--618},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn23},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ lassiter_d:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Lassiter},
  title = {Epistemic Comparisons, Models of Uncertainty, and the 
     Disjunction Puzzle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--684},
  abstract = {It has recently been observed that [Kratzer's] theory
    makes incorrect predictions about the truth-conditions of
    epistemic comparative and equative sentences in interaction with
    disjunction.  I analyze the source of this problem in Kratzer's
    and several related theories, and consider several modifications
    suggested in the recent literature.},
  topic = {;} 
  }

@incollection{ lassiter_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Lassiter},
  title = {Linguistic and Philosophical Considerations on 
          {B}ayesian Semantics},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {82--116},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;probability;deontic-modals;}
  }

@book{ latombe:1978a,
  editor = {Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition in Computer
    Aided Design: Proceedings of the {IFIP} Working Conference, Organized
    by Working Group 5.2, Computer-aided Design, {G}renoble, {F}rance, March
    17--19, 1978},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444852298},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA174 .I131 1978.},
  xref = {Review: sproull:1980a.},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;pattern-matching;}
 }

@book{ latombe:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Robot Motion Planning},
  publisher = {Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792391292},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ 211.4 .L381 1991},
  topic = {motion-planning;robotics;robot-navigation;}
 }

@article{ latombe-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Claude Latombe and Anthony Lazanas and Shashank Shekhar},
  title = {Robot Motion Planning with Uncertainty in Control and
  	Sensing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--47},
  topic = {robotics;motion-planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ latraverse:1989a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Latraverse},
  title = {La Pragmatique},
  publisher = {Pierre Mardaga},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Li\`ege},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {2-87009-305-5},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ latrouite_a:2014a,
  author = {Anja Latrouite},
  title = {Event-Structural Prominence and Forces in Verb 
          Meaning Shift},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {372--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ lau_j:1995a,
  author = {Joe Lau},
  title = {Pietroski on Possible Worlds Semantics for Belief Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--298},
  xref = {Commentary on: pietroski_pm:1993a},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lau_kk-ornaghi:1994a,
  author = {Kung-Kiu Lau and Mario Ornaghi},
  title = {On Specification Frameworks and Deductive Synthesis of
  		Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {104--121},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lauer_m:1995a,
  author = {Mark Lauer},
  title = {Designing Statistical Language Learners: Experiments on
  	Noun Compounds},
  school = {Department of Computing, Macquarie University},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Sydney},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;compound-nouns;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lauer_m:1995b,
   author = {Mark Lauer},
   title = {Corpus Statistics Meet the Noun Compound: Some Empirical Results},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Meeting of the Association for
   	Computational Linguistics},
   year = {1995},
   publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   editor = {Hans Uszkoreit},
   pages = {47--55},
   organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
   address = {San Francisco},
   topic = {compound-nouns;corpus-statistics;}
 }

@article{ lauer_s-condoravdi_c:2014a,
  author = {Sven Lauer and Cleo Condoravdi},
  title = {Preference-Conditioned Necessities: Detachment and 
      Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {584--621},
  abstract = {This article is about conditionalized modal statements
    whose antecedents concern a preferential attitude of an agent.  The
    focus is on anankastic conditionals or, as they are known in the
    philosophical literature, hypothetical imperatives. We present a
    linguistically-motivated analysis of anankastic and related
    conditionals and use it to address challenges for semantic
    theories of natural language conditionals motivated by certain
    philosophical concerns about practical reasoning and the
    requirements of rationality.},
  topic = {conditionals;anankastic-conditionals;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lauer_s-nadathur_p:2017a,
  author = {Sven Lauer and Prerna Nadathur},
  title = {Quantified Indicative Conditionals and the Relative Reading of Most},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ laughery_kr-gregg_lw:1962a,
  author = {K.R. Laughery and L.W. Gregg},
  title = {Simulation of Human Problem-Solving Behavior},
  journal = {Psychometrica},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--282},
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@book{ laugier_s:2013a,
  author = {Sandra Laugier},
  title = {Why We Need Ordinary Language Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0226470542},
  note = {Translated by Daniela Ginsburg},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ laurel:1990a,
  editor = {Brenda Laurel},
  title = {The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201517973},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 A781 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ laurence_s:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Laurence},
  title = {A {C}homskian Alternative to Convention-Based Semantics},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {418},
  pages = {269--301},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {convention;metasemantics;}
  }

@incollection{ laurence_s-margolis_e:2012a,
   author = {Stephen Laurence and Eric Margolis},
   title = {The Scope of the Conceptual},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {291--317},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;concepts;}
  }

@article{ laurent:1973a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Laurent},
  title = {A Program that Computes Limits Using Heuristics to
  	Evaluate the Indeterminate Forms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69--94},
  topic = {computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ laurentini:2001a,
  author = {Aldo Laurentini},
  title = {Topological Recognition of Polyhedral Objects from
  	Multiple Views},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--55},
  topic = {shape-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ laurer_s:2015a,
  author = {Sven Laurer},
  title = {Biscuits and Provisos: Providing Unconditional Information by 
  	Conditional Means},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 19},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Eva Csipak and Hedde Zeijlstra},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/sub19proc.pdf},
  pages = {377--394},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lauriere:1978a,
  author = {Jean-Louis Lauriere},
  title = {A Language and a Program for Stating and Solving
  	Combinatorial Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--127},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;combinatorics;}
  }

@article{ lauth:1995a,
  author = {Bernhard Lauth},
  title = {Inductive Inference in the Limit of Empirically
		Adequate Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {525--548},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@book{ laux-wansing_h:1995a,
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ lave:1991a,
  author = {Jean Lave},
  title = {Situating Learning in Communities of
     		Practice},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {63--82},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@article{ lavendhomme-lucas_t:2000a,
  author = {Ren\'e Lavendhomme and Thierry Lucas},
  title = {Sequent Calculi and Decision Procedures for Weak Modal
  	Systems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--145},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ laver:1989a,
  author = {John Laver},
  title = {Cognitive Science and Speech: A Framework for
		Research},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {37--70},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;speech-perception;phonetics;}
  }

@incollection{ lavid:2000a,
  author = {Julia Lavid},
  title = {Contextual Constraints on Thematization in
     		Written Discourse: An Empirical Study},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {37--47},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;corpus-linguistics;theme/rheme;}
  }

@unpublished{ lavignon-shoham_y1:1990a,
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Lavignon and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Temporal Automata},
  year = {1990},
  month = {August},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, Stanford
  	University, Stanford, CA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;special-purpose-automata;}
  }

@article{ lavin:2013a,
  author = {Douglas Lavin},
  title = {Must There Be Basic Actions?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--301},
  topic = {basic-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ lavine:2006a,
  author = {Shaughan Lavine},
  title = {Something About Everything: Universal
     		Quantification in the Universal Sense of Universal
		Quantification},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {75--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@book{ lavine_s:1994a,
  author = {Shaughan Lavine},
  title = {Understanding the Infinite},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {9780674921177},
  topic = {set-theory;}
 }

@article{ law_s:2012a,
  author = {Stephen Law},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural 
      Kinds}, edited by {H}elen {B}eebee and {N}igel {S}abbarton-{L}eary},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {621--622},
  xref = {Review of: beebee_h-sabbartonleary_n:2010a},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ lawfordsmith_h-tuckwell_w:2020a,
  author = {Holly Lawford-Smith and William Tuckwell},
  title = {Act Consequentialism and the No-Difference Challenge},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {634--655},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... there are classes of actions that don't make a
    difference, but nevertheless seem to be morally bad.  ...  In this
    chapter we go into detail on what the no-difference challenge is,
    focusing in particular on act consequentialism.  We talk about how
    different theories of causation affect the no-difference
    challenge; how the challenge shows up in real-world cases,
    including voting, global labor injustice, global poverty, and
    climate change; and we work through a number of the solutions to
    the challenge that have been offered, arguing that many fail to
    actually meet it.  ...},
  topic = {utilitarianism;causality;applied-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lawler:1972b,
  author = {John Lawler},
  title = {Generic to a Fault},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {247--258},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Paul M. Peranteau and Judith N. Levi and Gloria C. Phares},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ lawler:1998a,
  author = {John M. Lawler},
  title = {The Unix$^{\mbox{\tiny TM}}$ Language
		Family},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {138--169},
  address = {London},
  topic = {unix;}
  }

@book{ lawler-dry:1998a,
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  title = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0. John M. Lawler and Helen Aristar Dry, "Introduction",
		 pp. 1--9
	1. Gary F. Simons, "The Nature of Linguistic Data and
		the Requirements of a Computing Environment
		for Linguistic Research", pp. 10--25
	2. Helen Aristar Dry and Anthony Rodrigues Aristar, "The
		Internet: An Introduction", pp. 26--61
	3. Henry Rogers, "Education", pp. 62--100
	4. Susan Hockey, "Textual Databases", pp. 101--137
	5. John M. Lawler, "The Unix$^{\mbox{\tiny TM}}$ Language
		Family", pp. 138--169
	6. Evan L. Antworth and J. Randolph Valentine,
		"Software for Doing Field Linguistics", pp. 170--196
	7. James E. Hoard, "Language Understanding and the Emerging
		Alignment of Linguistics and Natural Language
		Processing", pp. 197--230
	8. Samuel Bayer and John Aberdeen and John Burger and Lynette
		Hirschman and David Palmer and Marc Vilain, "Theoretical
		and Computational Linguistics: Toward a Mutual
		Understanding", pp. 231--255
  	},
  topic = {linguistics-and-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ lawler-dry:1998b,
  author = {John M. Lawler and Helen Aristar Dry},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {London},
  topic = {linguistics-and-computation;}
  }

@article{ lawless_wf-etal:2019a,
  author = {William F. Lawless and Ranjeev Mittu and Don Sofge and Laura Hiatt},
  title = {Artificial intelligence, Autonomy, and Human-Machine Teams; Interdependence,
        Context, and Explainable {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {5--13},
  topic = {context;explainable-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ lawrence_b:2011a,
  author = {Ben Lawrence},
  title = {An {A}nscombian Approach to 
	        Collective Action},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {270--294},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ lawrence_s-margolis_e:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Lawrence and Eric Margolis},
  title = {Regress Arguments against the Language of Thought},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60--65},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  xref = {Commentary: knowles_j:1998a},
  topic = {mental-language;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ lawry:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Lawry},
  title = {A Framework for Linguistic Modelling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--39},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ lawry-tang_yc:2009a,
  author = {Jonathan Lawry and Yongchuan Tang},
  title = {Uncertainty Modelling for Vague Concepts: A Prototype
  		Theory Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1539--1558},
  topic = {vagueness;prototype-theory;}
  }

@article{ lawry-tang_yc:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Lawry and Yongchuan Tang},
  title = {On Truth-Gaps, Bipolar Belief and the Assertability of Vague 
  	Propositions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {191--192},
  pages = {20--41},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lawry_j-dubois_d:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Lawry and Didier Dubois},
  title = {A Bipolar Framework for Combining Beliefs about Vague Propositions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {530--540},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {A bipolar framework is introduced for combining agents'
    beliefs so as to enable them to reach a common shared position or
    viewpoint.  ...  According to this model sentences may be
    absolutely true, absolutely false or borderline (i.e.  neither
    absolutely true nor absolutely false). ...},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ lawson:1997a,
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth, "Epistemic NP Modifiers", pp. 1--18
     2. Nicholas Asher, Daniel Hardt and Joan Busquets, "Discourse
     		Parallelism, Scope, and Ellipsis", pp. 19--36
     3. Franz Beil, "The Definiteness Effect in Attributive
     		Comparatives", pp. 37--54
     4. Christine Brisson, "On Definite Plural NP's and the Meaning
     		of all", pp. 55--72
     5. Gennaro Chierchia, "Partitives, Reference to Kinds and
     		Semantic Variation", pp. 73--98
     6. Vaneeta Dayal, "Free Relatives and Ever Identity and Free
     		Choice Readings", pp. 99--116
     7. Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, "Types of Predicates and the
     		Representation of Existential Readings", pp. 117--134
     8. Vivienne Fong, "A Diphasic Approach to Directional
     		Locatives", pp. 135--150
     9. Anette Frank and Hans Kamp, "On Context Dependence in Modal
     		Constructions", pp. 151--168
     10. Sheila Glasbey, "I-Level Predicates that Allow Existential
     		Readings for Bare Plurals", pp. 169--179
     11. Javier Gutiirrez-Rexach, "Dynamic Action Semantics and
     		Deontic Operators", pp. 180--196
     12. Irene Heim, "Predicates or Formulas? Evidence from
     		Ellipsis", pp. 197--221
     13. Roumyana Izvorski, "The Present Perfect as an Epistemic
     		Modal", pp. 222--239
     14. Christopher Kennedy, "Comparison and Polar
     		Opposition", pp. 240--257
     15. Rodger Kibble, "Complement Anaphora and Dynamic
     		Binding", pp. 258--275
     16. Christopher Pinon, "Achievements in Event
     		Semantics", pp. 276--293
     17. Joost Zwarts and Yoad Winter, "A Semantic Characterization
     		of Locative PPs ", pp. 295--311
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ lazanas-latombe:1995a,
  author = {Anthony Lazanas and Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Motion Planning with Uncertainty: A Landmark Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {287--317},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In robotics uncertainty exists at both planning and execution
     time.  Effective planning must make sure that enough information
     becomes available to the sensors during execution, to allow the
     robot to correctly identify the states it traverses.  It requires
     selecting a set of states, associating a motion command with
     every state, and synthesizing functions to recognize state
     achievement.  These three tasks are often interdependent,
     causing existing planners to be either unsound, incomplete,
     and/or computationally impractical.  In this paper we partially
     break this interdependence by assuming the existence of landmark
     regions in the workspace.  We define such regions as ``islands of
     perfection'' where position sensing and motion control are
     accurate.  Using this notion, we propose a sound and complete
     planner of polynomial complexity.  Creating landmarks may
     require some prior engineering of the robot and/or its
     environment.  Though we believe that such engineering is
     unavoidable in order to build reliable practical robot systems,
     its cost must be reduced as much as possible.  With this goal in
     mind, we also investigate how some of our original assumptions
     can be eliminated.  In particular, we show that sensing and
     control do not have to be perfect in landmark regions.  We also
     study the dependency of a plan on control uncertainty and we
     show that the structure of a reliable plan only changes at
     critical values of this uncertainty.  Hence, any uncertainty
     reduction between two consecutive such values is useless.  The
     proposed planner has been implemented.  Experimentation has been
     successfully conducted both in simulation and using a NOMAD-200
     mobile robot. },
  topic = {robot-motion;motion-planning;}
  }

@article{ lazerowitz_m:1958a,
  author = {Morris Lazerowitz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Problem of Universals}, by
  	{I}.{M}. {B}ochenski, {A}lonzo {C}hurch, and {N}elson {G}oodman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--424},
  xref = {Review of: bochenski-etal:1956a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ le_d-provost_em:2013a,
  author = {Duc Le and Emily Mower Provost},
  title = {Emotion Recognition From Spontaneous Speech Using Hidden {M}arkov Models
  	With Deep Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU)},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Jan Hajic, CUNI and Thomas Hain and Billene Mercer},
  pages = {216--221},
  organization = {IEEE},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  topic = {emotion-recognition;}
  }

@book{ le_kf:1989a,
  author = {Kai-Fu Lee},
  title = {Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the
   {SPHINX} System},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
 }

@book{ leach:1976a,
  author = {Edmund Leach},
  title = {Culture and Communication: The Logic by which Symbols Are
  	Connected},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;structuralism;semiotics;}
 }

@article{ leachkrouse_g:2014a,
  author = {Graham Leach-Krouse},
  title = {Yablifying the {R}osser Sentence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {827--834},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ leachkrouse_g:2017a,
  author = {Graham Leach-Krouse},
  title = {Generalizing {B}oolos' Theorem},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--91},
  topic = {Hume's-Principle;second-order-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ leachkrouse_g:2019a,
  author = {Graham Leach-Krouse},
  title = {Burali-Forti as a Purely Logical Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {885--908},
  abstract = {Russell's paradox is purely logical in the following
    sense: a contradiction can be formally deduced from the
    proposition that there is a set of all non-self-membered sets, in
    pure first-order logic---the first-order logical form of this
    proposition is inconsistent. ... Burali-Forti's paradox, like
    Russell's paradox, is portable. ... I show that if we enrich the
    language L of first-order logic with a well-foundedness quantifier
    W and adopt certain minimal inference rules for this quantifier,
    then a contradiction can be formally deduced from the proposition
    that there is a greatest ordinal. ... the portability of the
    Burali-Forti's paradox is explained in the same way as the
    portability of Russell's: both paradoxes involve an inconsistent
    logical form---Russell's involves an inconsistent form expressible
    in L and Burali-Forti's involves an inconsistent form expressible
    in L+W.  },
  topic = {Russell-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ leacock-chodorow:1998a,
  author = {Claudia Leacock and Martin Chodorow},
  title = {Combining Local Context
    		and {W}ord{N}et Similarity for Word Sense
		Identification},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {265--283},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ leacock-etal:1998a,
  author = {Claudia Leacock and Martin Chodorow and George A.
  	Miller},
  title = {Using Corpus Statistics and {W}ord{N}et Relations for
  	Sense Identification},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--165},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;lexical-disambiguation;WordNet;}
  }

@inproceedings{ leahy_b:2011a,
  author = {Brian Leahy},
  title = {Presuppositions and Antipresuppositions in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XXI}},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Neil Ashton and Anca Chereches and David Lutz},
  pages = {257---274},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22\Leahy2.pdf},
  abstract = {...indicative conditionals presuppose that their
    antecedents are epistemically possible, while subjunctive
    conditionals bear no presupposition.  Given this arrangement,
    utterance of the counterfactual results in an antipresupposition,
    that is, a scalar implicature generated from the presuppositions
    of competing alternatives rather than from the at-issue content of
    competing alternatives.  The content of the antipresupposition is
    the negation of the presupposition of the competing indicative,
    i.e., that the antecedent of the conditional is known to be false
    by the speaker.},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactuals;presupposition;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ leahy_b:2018a,
  author = {Brian Leahy},
  title = {Counterfactual Antecedent Falsity and the Epistemic Sensitivity of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {20018},
  volume = {175},
  pages = {45--69},
  abstract = {Why do utterances of counterfactual conditionals
    typically, but not universally, convey the message that their
    antecedents are false?  I demonstrate that two common theoretical
    commitments -- commitment to the existence of scalar implicature
    and of informative presupposition -- can be supplemented with an
    independently motivated theory of the presuppositions of competing
    conditional alternatives to jointly predict this information when
    and only when it appears.  The view works best if indicative and
    counterfactual conditionals have a closely related semantics, so I
    conclude by undermining two familiar arguments for a nonunified
    semantics of indicative and counterfactual conditionals.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22\Leahy1.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactuals;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ leahy_b-etal:2014a,
  author = {Brian Leahy and Eva Rafetseder and Josef Perner},
  title = {Basic Conditional Reasoning: How Children Mimic 
  	Counterfactual Reasoning},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {793--810},
  topic = {conditionals;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@book{ leake:1996a,
  editor = {David B. Leake},
  title = {Case-Based Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ leake:2003a,
  author = {David B. Leake},
  title = {Report on the {S}eventh {I}nternational {C}onference
  	on {I}ntelligent {U}ser {I}nterfaces ({IUI}-2003},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {131--132},
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ leake-etal:2005a,
  author = {David Leake and Ana Maguitman and Thomas Reichherzer},
  title = {Exploiting Rich Context:  An Incremental Approach to
  	Context-Based Web Search},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {254--267},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;intelligent-information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ lean:1962a,
  author = {M.E. Lean},
  title = {{M}r. {G}asking on Avowals},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {169--186},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Commentary on: gasking_d:1962a.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@book{ lear:1980a,
  author = {Jonathan Lear},
  title = {Aristotle and Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-23031-4},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ leasombe:1990a,
  author = {Le\'a Somb\'e and P.~Besnard and M.O.~Cordier and D.~Dubois and
  	L.~Fari\~nas del Cerro and C.~Froidevox and Y.~Moinard and H.~Prade and
	C.~Schwind and P.~Siegel},
  title = {Reasoning Under Incomplete Information in Artificial
  	Intelligence: A Comparison of Formalisms Using a Single
	Example},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ lebart-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ludvic Lebart and Andr\'e Salem and Lisette Barry},
  title = {Exploring Textual Data},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4840-0},
  xref = {Review: biber:1999a.},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;multivariate-statistics;cluster-analysis;}
 }

@article{ lebbah-lhomme:2002a,
  author = {Yahia Lebbah and Olivier Lhomme},
  title = {Accelerating Filtering Techniques for Numeric {CSP}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--132},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ lebbink-etal:2003a,
  author = {Henk-Jan Lebbink and Cilia Witteman and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {A Dialogue to Agree to Disagree about Inconsistent
		Information},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {83--90},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ leber-napoli_a:2002a,
  author = {Florence Le Ber and Amedeo Napoli},
  title = {Design and Comparison of Lattices of Topological Relations
  	Based on {G}alois Lattice Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {37--48},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-representation;spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ leblanc_h:1950a,
  author = {Hughes Leblanc},
  title = {On Definitions},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {302--309},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@article{ leblanc_h:1951a,
  author = {Hugues Leblanc},
  title = {Positions and Propositions on Universals},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--104},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ leblanc_h:1960a,
  author = {Hughes Leblanc},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics:  An Overview},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--250},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ leblanc_h:1973a,
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc},
  title = {Truth, Syntax and Modality},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves},                  
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ leblanc_h:1982a,
  author = {Hughes Leblanc},
  title = {Existence, Truth, and Provability},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-87395-380-0},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ leblanc_h:1983a,
  author = {Hugues Leblanc},
  title = {Probability Functions and Their Assumption Sets---The
  	Singulary Case},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--402},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ leblanc_h:1983b,
  author = {Hughes Leblanc},
  title = {Alternatives to Standard First-Order Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {189--274},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ leblanc_h:2001a,
  author = {Hugues Leblanc},
  title = {Alternatives to Standard First-order Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {53--132},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ leblanc_h-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc and Raphael Stern and Raymond Gumb},
  title = {Essays in Epistemology and Semantics},
  publisher = {Haven Publications},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {epistemology;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ leblanc_h-etal:1989a,
  author = {Hugues Leblanc and Peter Roeper and Michael Thau and
  	George Weaver},
  title = {Henkin's Completeness Proof: Forty Years Later},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {212--232},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ leblanc_h-hailperin_t:1959a,
  author = {Hugues Leblanc and Theodore Hailperin},
  title = {Nondesignating Singular Terms},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--243},
  xref = {Review: belnap_nd:1960a},
  contentnote = {Object to At --> ExAx and discuss repairs.  These are:
     (1) Eliminate nondesignating individual constants; (2) (Quine) 
     replace all uses of constants by definite descriptions, or (3) (Leonard)
     retain all individual constants but have E!x & At --> ExAx where
     E!x =df EF(Fx & <>-Fx) and Leblanc and Hailperin suggest 
     =df Ey x=y.  But all these are costly.  Natural deduction rules
     are discussed.},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@incollection{ leblanc_h-meyer_rk:1970a,
  author = {Hughes Leblanc and Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {Truth-Value Semantics for the Theory of Types},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {77--101},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ leboeuf-shafir_eb:2005a,
  author = {Robyn A. LeBoeuf and Eldar B. Shafir},
  title = {Decision Making},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {243--266},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-modeling;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ lebowitz:1983a,
  author = {Michael Lebowitz},
  title = {Memory-Based Parsing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--404},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ lebruyn_b:2012a,
  author = {Bert Le Bruyn},
  title = {The Scope of Bare Nominals},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {116--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ lecarme:2008a,
  author = {Jacqueline Lecarme},
  title = {Tense and Modality in Nominals},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {195--225},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ lecarme:2012a,
  author = {Jacqueline Lecarme},
  title = {Nominal Tense},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {696--718},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ leckie-zukerman:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Leckie and Ingrid Zukerman},
  title = {Inductive Learning of Search Control Rules for Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {63--98},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;search;}
  }

@article{ lecoutre-etal:2009a,
  author = {Christophe Lecoutre and Lakhdar Sas and Sbastien Tabary and
  		Vincent Vidal},
  title = {Reasoning from Last Conflict(s) in Constraint Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1592--1614},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;conflicts;}
  }

@article{ ledda_a-etal:2019a,
  author = {Antonio Ledda and Francesco Paoli and Michele Pra Baldi},
  title = {Algebraic Analysis of Demodalised Analytic Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {957--979},
  abstract = {... DAI has been investigated both proof-theoretically
    and model-theoretically, but no study so far has focussed on DAI
    from the viewpoint of abstract algebraic logic.  We provide
    several different algebraic semantics for DAI, showing their
    equivalence with the known semantics by Dunn and Epstein. ...},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lederman_h:2017a,
  author = {Harvey Lederman},
  title = {Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {181--195},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {group-attitudes;mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ lederman_h:2017b,
  author = {Harvey Lederman},
  title = {Uncommon Knowledge},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {127},
  number = {508},
  pages = {1069--1105},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/fzw072},
  URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzw072},
  note = {doi:10.1093/mind/fzw072},
  abstract = {Some people commonly know a proposition just in case they
    all know it, they all know that they all know it, they all know that
    they all know that they all know it, and so on.  They commonly
    believe a proposition just in case they all believe it, they all
    believe that they all believe it, they all believe that they all
    believe that they all believe it, and so on.  A long tradition in
    economic theory, theoretical computer science, linguistics and
    philosophy has held that people have some approximation of common
    knowledge or common belief in a range of circumstances, for
    example, when they are looking at an object together, or when they
    have just discussed something explicitly in conversation.  In this
    paper, I argue that people do not have any approximation of common
    knowledge or common belief in these circumstances.  The argument
    suggests that people never have any approximation of common
    knowledge or common belief.  },
  missinginfo = {year, volume, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn18\Lederman2.pdf},                  
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ lederman_h:2018a,
  author = {Harvey Lederman},
  title = {Two Paradoxes of Common Knowledge: Coordinated Attack and 
      Electronic Mail},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {921--945},
  abstract = {The coordinated attack scenario and the electronic mail
    game are two paradoxes of common knowledge.   In simple
    mathematical models of these scenarios, the agents represented by
    the models can coordinate only if they have common knowledge that
    they will.   As a result, the models predict that the agents will
    not coordinate in situations where it would be rational to
    coordinate.   I argue that we should resolve this conflict between
    the models and facts about what it would be rational to do by
    rejecting common knowledge assumptions implicit in the models.   I
    focus on the assumption that the agents have common knowledge that
    they are rational, and provide models to show that denying this
    assumption suffices for a resolution of the paradoxes.   I describe
    how my resolution of the paradoxes fits into a general story about
    the relationship between rationality in situations involving a
    single agent and rationality in situations involving many agents.},
  rtnote = {doi: 10.1111/nous.12186},
  doi = {doi: 10.1111/nous.12186},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn18\Lederman1.pdf},                  
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ lederman_h:2022a,
  author = {Harvey Lederman},
  title = {Fregeanism, Sententialism, and Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1235--1275},
  abstract = {...I present a new formal implementation of Fregeanism
    and sententialism, with the goal of showing that these theories
    can be developed in sufficient detail and concreteness to be
    serious competitors to the theories which are more popular among
    semanticists.  I develop a modern treatment of quantifying in for
    Fregeanism and sententialism, in the style of Heim and Kratzer
    (1998) ...  The ...  proposal has a distinctive attraction: it
    treats data related to counterfactual attitudes ...  },
  topic = {intensionality;foundations-of-semantrics;}
  }

@article{ ledesma-etal:1997a,
  author = {Luis de Ledesma and Aurora P\'erez and Daniel Borrajo
  	and Luis M. Laita},
  title = {A Computational Approach to {G}eorge {B}oole's Discovery
  	of Mathematical Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--307},
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;}
  }

@book{ lee_b:2011a,
  editor = {Barry Lee},
  title = {Philosophy of Language: The Key Thinkers},
  publisher = {Continuum},
  year = {2011},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ lee_cb:2014a,
  author = {Cynthia Bailey Lee},
  title = {Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence:  Active 
  	Learning in Lecture with Peer Instruction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--94},
  topic = {computer-assisted-instruction;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_cc:2015a,
  author = {Chi-Chun Lee},
  title = {Speech in Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {170--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;speech-generation;}
  }

@article{ lee_ch:1988a,
  author = {Chia-Hoang Lee},
  title = {Interpreting Image Curve from Multiframes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--163},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A method of reconstructing the structure of a rigid space curve
     from multiframes is presented. The problem is formulated as:
     Does there exist a unique reconstruction of a general smooth
     space curve from images if the curve is moving constantly in the
     space?  What is the minimum information needed to allow such a
     reconstruction? The motion here is taken to be general, but
     rotates about a fixed axis uniformly. The only featured points
     are the two endpoints of the curve. We first establish a
     necessary and sufficient condition on the number of frames for
     determining the motion with only two feature points observable.
     Also, whether the underlying motion meets the formulation of the
     problem can be checked from the observables. Next, we show that
     the ambiguities of matching a given nonfeatured point on the
     curve in one frame are limited to the intersections of a
     straight line and the image curve on the other frame.  The
     ambiguities of matching nonfeature points can then be resolved
     and the reconstruction of the space curve follows readily.
     Experiments and examples are provided to illustrate each step of
     the method.  Furthermore, we find that conclusions obtained by
     Yuille and Poggio [8] (generalized ordering constraint) in the
     case of parallel projection are either special cases of or can
     be easily derived from this method.
  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;multiframes;motion-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ lee_ch:1988b,
  author = {Chia-Hoang Lee},
  title = {A Comparison of Two Evidential Reasoning Schemes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--134},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Cordon and Shortliffe [2] advocate the use of Dempster-Shafer
     (D-S) theory in the evidence-gathering process.  It is stated
     that they are unaware of any formal model which could allow
     inexact reasoning at whatever level of abstraction.  Pearl [3]
     later shows how evidential reasoning can be conducted in the
     same hypothesis space using a Bayesian model.  The purpose of
     this note is to examine the difference between these two
     schemes, and to point out certain inconsistencies of this
     Bayesian model with the motives behind the use of the D-S model.  },
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lee_ch-rosenfeld_a1:1985a,
  author = {Chia-Hoang Lee and Azriel Rosenfeld},
  title = {Improved Methods of Estimating Shape from Shading Using
  	the Light Source Coordinate System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--143},
  topic = {shape-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_ck-etal:2000a,
  author = {Chanki Lee and Geunbae Lee and Seo Jung Yun},
  title = {Automatic Word{N}et Mapping Using Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {142--147},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {WordNet;Korean-language;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ lee_dd:1938a,
  author = {Dorothy Demetracopolou Lee},
  title = {Conceptual Implications of an {I}ndian Language},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {89--102},
  number = {1},
  topic = {cognitive-anthropology;linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ lee_dd:1944a,
  author = {Dorothy Demetracopolou Lee},
  title = {Categories of the Generic and the Particular in {W}intu},
  journal = {American Anthropologist},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {362--369},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {cognitive-anthropology;linguistic-relativity;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_e-geller:1996a,
  author = {Eunice (Yugyun) Lee and James Geller},
  title = {Parallel Transitive Reasoning in Mixed Relational Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {576--587},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;mereology;inheritance;inheritance-theory;mereology;
		parallel-processing;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ lee_ea-seshia_sa:2017a,
  author = {Edward Asford Lee and Sanjit Arunkumar Seshia},
  title = {Introduction to Embedded Systems},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262533812},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2018},
  topic = {embedded-systems;}
 }

@book{ lee_ea-sesia_sa:2017a,
  author = {Edward A. Lee and Sanjit A. Sesia},
  title = {Introduction to Embedded Systems:  A Cyber-Physical 
  	Systems Approach},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {The principal challenges in designing and analyzing
    embedded systems stem from their interaction with physical
    processes.  This book takes a cyber-physical approach to embedded
    systems, introducing the engineering concepts underlying embedded
    systems as a technology and as a subject of study. The focus is on
    modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems, which
    integrate computation, networking, and physical processes.},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-53381-2},
  topic = {embedded-systems;}
 }

@article{ lee_g:2015a,
  author = {Geoffrey Lee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Conscious Brain: How Attention 
  	Engengers Experience}, by {J}esse {J}. {P}rinz},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {163--167},
  xref = {Review of: prinz_jj:2012a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_g:2017a,
  author = {Geoffrey Lee},
  title = {Selfless Experience},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {207--243},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;self-awareness;philosophy-od-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_hn:1986a,
  author = {Harold N. Lee},
  title = {Discourse and Event: The Logician and Reality},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {295--311},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ lee_hs-schor:1992a,
  author = {Ho Soo Lee and Marshall I. Schor},
  title = {Match Algorithms for Generalized {R}ete Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--274},
  topic = {rete-networks;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ lee_jh:2020a,
  author = {Junhyo Lee},
  title = {On the Asymmetry between Names and Count Nouns: Syntactic Arguments 
        against Predicativism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--301},
  abstract = {... This paper has two goals.  The first is to reject the
      predicativists' explanation of the two types of names.  I
      present three syntactic counterexamples to the predicativists'
      account of referential names: incorporation, modification, and
      measure phrase uses.  The second goal is to present a novel
      strategy to explain the two types of names.  I propose that
      referential names are fundamental but that there are null
      morphemes available for transforming a name into a count noun
      (and possibly into other syntactic categories).},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_jh-etal:2008a,
  author = {Joohyung Lee and Yunsong Meng},
  title = {On Loop Formulas with Variables},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {444--453},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Recently Ferraris, Lee and Lifschitz proposed a new
    definition of stable models that does not refer to grounding,
    which applies to the syntax of arbitrary first-order sentences. We
    show its relation to the idea of loop formulas with variables by
    Chen, Lin, Wang and Zhang, and generalize their loop formulas to
    disjunctive programs and to arbitrary first-order sentences. We
    also extend the syntax of logic programs to allow explicit
    quantifiers, and define its semantics as a subclass of the new
    language of stable models by Ferraris et al. Such programs inherit
    from the general language the ability to handle nonmonotonic
    reasoning under the stable model semantics even in the absence of
    the unique name and the domain closure assumptions, while yielding
    more succinct loop formulas than the general language due to the
    restricted syntax. We also show certain syntactic conditions under
    which query answering for an extended program can be reduced to
    entailment checking in first-order logic, providing a way to apply
    first-order theorem provers to reasoning about non-Herbrand stable
    models.    },
  topic = {stable-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_jh-wang_y:2018a,
  author = {Joohyung Lee and Yi Wang},
  title = {Weight Learning in a Probabilistic Extension of Answer Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {22--31},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {LPMLN is a probabilistic extension of answer set
    programs with the weight scheme derived from that of Markov
    Logic. ... we present the concept of weight learning in LPMLN and
    learning algorithms for LPMLN derived from those for Markov Logic.
    ...   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ lee_jm:2013a,
  author = {Jungmee Lee},
  title = {Temporal Constraints on the Meaning of Evidentiality},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_jy-yang_z:2018a,
  author = {Joohyung Lee and Zhun Yang},
  title = {Computing Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction Using {a}sprin},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {57--61},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPOD) is an
    extension of standard answer set programs to handle preference
    using the high-level construct of ordered disjunction whereas
    asprin is a recently proposed, general, flexible, and extensible
    framework that provides low-level constructs for representing
    preference in answer set programming.  We present an encoding of
    LPOD in the language of asprin and the implementation of LPOD
    called LPOD2ASPRIN based on the encoding.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-set-programming;preferences;}
  }

@article{ lee_jy1-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jinyun Lee and Mieko Ogura and William S.-Y. Yang},
  title = {Optimization Models of Sound Systems Using Genetic
  	Algorithms},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {phonololgy;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ lee_jy2-lin_fz:2006a,
  author = {Joohyung Lee and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Loop Formulas for Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {2},
  pages = {160--185},
  topic = {circumscription;logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_jy2-wang_y:2016a,
  author = {Joohyung Lee and Yi Wang},
  title = {Weighted Rules under the Stable Model Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {145--154},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce the concept of weighted rules under the
    stable model semantics following the log-linear models of Markov
    Logic.  This provides versatile methods to overcome the
    deterministic nature of the stable model semantics, such as
    resolving inconsistencies in answer set programs, ranking stable
    models, associating probability to stable models, and applying
    statistical inference to computing weighted stable models.  We
    also present formal comparisons with related formalisms, such as
    answer set programs, Markov Logic, ProbLog, and P-log.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;stable-models;}
  }

@book{ lee_kf:2018a,
  author = {Kai-Fu Lee},
  title = {{AI} Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin Harcourt},
  year = {2018},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
 }

@article{ lee_kf-mahajan:1988a,
  author = {Kai-Fu Lee and Sanjoy Mahajan},
  title = {A Pattern Classification Approach to Evaluation Function
  	Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ lee_kf-mahajan:1990a,
  author = {Kai-Fu Lee and Sanjoy Mahajan},
  title = {The Development of a World Class {O}thello Program},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--36},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lee_ky:1974a,
  author = {Kiyong Lee},
  title = {The Treatment of Some {E}nglish Constructions in
  	{M}ontague Grammar},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Texas},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
 }

@article{ lee_ky:1992a,
  author = {Kiyong Lee},
  title = {The Treatment of Tense in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Ohak Yonku},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {791--812},
  topic = {tense-aspect;situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_ky:2015a,
  author = {Kok Yong Lee},
  title = {Causal Models and the Ambiguity of Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {of Counterfactuals"},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_l:1997a,
  author = {Lillian Lee},
  title = {Fast Context-Free Parsing Requires Fast Boolean
			Matrix Multiplication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {9--15},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parsing-efficiency;}
 }

@article{ lee_l:2000a,
  author = {Lillian Lee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}oundations of Statistical Natural Language
  	Processing}, by {C}hristopher {D}. {M}anning and {H}inrich
	{S}ch\"utze},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--279},
  xref = {manning_cd-schutze_h:1999a.},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_l:2002a,
  author = {Lillian Lee},
  title = {A Non-Programming Introduction to Computer Science
     		Via {NLP}, {IR}, and {AI}},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
            {NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {32--37},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ lee_mh:1999a,
  author = {M.H. Lee},
  title = {Qualitative Circuit Models in Failure Analysis Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--276},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ lee_r:1987a,
  author = {Richard Lee},
  title = {Williams, Ought, and Logical Form},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--142},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_bao:1981a},
  contentnote = {The issue is whether 'x ought to a' = 'It ought to
  	      be that x do a'},
  topic = {obligation;`ought';STIT;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_sh-etal:2005a,
  author = {Seunghwa Lee and Heeyong Youn and Eunseek Lee},
  title = {Context Adaptive Self-Configuration System Based on Multi-Agent},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {268--277},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;automated-configuration;}
  }

@article{ lee_sj-etal:1985a,
  author = {Shih Jong Lee and Robert M. Haralick and Ming Chua Zhang},
  title = {Understanding Objects with Curved Surfaces from a Single
  	Perspective View of Boundaries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--169},
  topic = {shape-recognition;}
  }

@article{ lee_sj-plaisted:1994a,
  author = {Shie-Jue Lee and David A. Plaisted},
  title = {Problem Solving by Searching for Models with a Theorem
  	Prover},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {205--233},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a problem described as a set of rules or constraints,
     finding solutions that satisfy these constraints is a central
     task in the area of artificial intelligence.  We present a
     theorem prover that can solve a problem by searching for models.
     The problem representation it accepts is in first-order logic
     which is fully declarative.  The solutions obtained are logical
     consequences of the constraints, so they are correct.  Negative
     information can be asserted and processed correctly.  Finally, if
     the problem has multiple solutions, all of them can be found.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;constraint-satisfaction;problem-solving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_ww-kuipers_bj:1988a1,
  author = {Wood W. Lee and Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Non-Intersection of Trajectories in Qualitative Phase
  	Space: A Global Constraint for Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {286--290},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: lee_ww-kuipers_bj:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-simulation;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lee_ww-kuipers_bj:1988a2,
  author = {Wood W. Lee and Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Non-Intersection of Trajectories in Qualitative Phase
  	Space: A Global Constraint for Qualitative Simulation},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {268--277},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: lee_ww-kuipers_bj:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-simulation;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lee_ys-etal:1997a,
  author = {Young-Suk Lee and Clifford Weinstein and Stefanie
  	Seneff and Dinesh Tummala},
  title = {Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation of
  	Telegraphic Messages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {120--125},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;disambiguation;}
 }

@article{ leeb_hp:2006a,
  author = {Hans-Peter Leeb},
  title = {State-of-Affairs Semantics for Positive Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--208},
  abstract = {In the following the details of a state-of-affairs
    semantics for positive free logic are worked out, based on the
    models of common inner domain-outer domain semantics. Lambert's
    PFL system is proven to be weakly adequate (i.e., sound and
    complete) with respect to that semantics by demonstrating that
    the concept of logical truth definable therein coincides with
    that one of common truth-value semantics for PFL. Furthermore,
    this state-of-affairs semantics resists the challenges stemming
    from the slingshot argument since logically equivalent statements
    do not always have the same extension according to it. Finally,
    it is argued that in such a semantics all statements of a certain
    language for PFL are state-of-affairs-related extensional as well
    as salva extensione extensional, even though their salva veritate
    extensionality fails.},
  topic = {reference-gaps;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ leeb_hp:2020a,
  author = {Hans-Peter Leeb},
  title = {State-of-Affairs-Semantic Solution to the Problem of Extensionality in Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1091--1109},
  abstract = {... I will argue [for] changing what is meant by the
    word 'extensionality', so that it would not be the truth-value
    that had to be preserved under the substitution of co-extensional
    expressions, but the state of affairs that the sentence described.
    The question is whether or not elementary sentences containing
    empty singular terms, such as 'Vulcan rotates', are extensional in
    the substitutivity sense.  ...  This implies (in accordance with
    the basic idea of state-of-affairs semantics) that such sentences
    are also truth-value-related extensional in Quine's sense, but not
    truth-value-as-extension-related extensional.},
  topic = {intensionality;states-of-affairs;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ leech_g-beale_a:2008a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech and Andrew Beale},
  title = {Computers in {E}nglish Language Research},
  journal = {Language Teaching},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {216--229},
  topic = {oorpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ leech_gn:1970a,
  author = {Geoffrey N. Leech},
  title = {Towards a Semantic Description of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;descriptive-linguistics;English-language;}
 }

@book{ leech_gn:1974a,
  author = {Geoffrey N. Leech},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Hammondsworth, Middlesex},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ leech_gn:1983a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech},
  title = {Principles of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ leech_gn:1997a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech},
  title = {Introducing Corpus Annotation},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@incollection{ leech_gn:1997b,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech},
  title = {Grammatical Tagging},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {19--33},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ leech_gn-etal:1997a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery and Martin Wynne},
  title = {Further Levels of Annotation},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {85--101},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@incollection{ leech_gn-eyes:1997a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech and Elizabeth Eyes},
  title = {Syntactic Annotation: Treebanks},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {34--52},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;treebank-annotation;}
  }

@incollection{ leech_gn-weisser:2003a,
  author = {Geoffrey Leech and Martin Weisser},
  title = {Pragmatics and Dialogue},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {136--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:1973a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {How to Think about Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {15},
  pages = {485--503},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;reference;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:1978a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {Theories of Reference and Truth},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {111--129},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;truth-definitions;reference;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:1979a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {Semantic Primitives and Learnability},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {85},
  pages = {99--108},
  topic = {nl-semantics;learnability;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {Incommensurability and Vagueness},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--407},
  topic = {incommensurability-of-theories;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {Perception, Transparency, and the Language of Thought},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--129},
  topic = {perception;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ leeds_s:2004a,
  author = {Stephen Leeds},
  title = {Foundations of Statistical Mechanics---Two Approaches},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--144},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-thermodynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ leekam_s:2005a,
  author = {Suean Leekam},
  title = {Why Do Children with Autism Have a Joint Attention 
         Impairment?},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {205--259},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {joint-attention;}
  }

@article{ leekam_s-prior_m:1994a,
  author = {Susan Leekam and Margot Prior},
  title = {Can Autistic Children Distinguish Lies from Jokes?
  	A Second Look at Second-Order Belief Attribution},
  journal = {Journal of Child Psychology},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  month = {July},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ lees:1966a,
  author = {Robert B. Lees},
  title = {On a Transformational Analysis of Compounds: A Reply to
  	{H}ans {M}archand},
  journal = {Indogermanische Forschungen},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {1--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {compound-nouns;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@book{ lees:1968a,
  author = {Robert B. Lees},
  title = {The Grammar of {E}nglish Nominalizations},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1968},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nominalization;English-language;}
 }

@incollection{ lees:1971a,
  author = {Robert B. Lees},
  title = {Problems in the Grammatical Analysis of {E}nglish Nominal
  	Compounds},
  booktitle = {Progress in Linguistics:  A Collection of Papers},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Karl Erich Heidolph},
  pages = {174--86},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ lees-klima_es:1963a,
  author = {Robert B. Lees and Edward S. Klima},
  title = {Rules for {E}nglish Pronominalization},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {17--28},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@phdthesis{ leeuwen_jjv:1991a,
  author = {Jacobus J. Van Leeuwen},   
  title = {Individuals and Sortal Concepts.  An Essay in Logical Descriptive Metaphysics},
  school = {Universiteit van Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {sortals;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ lefever_k-szekely_g:2019a,
  author = {Koen Lefever and Gergely Sz\'ekely},
  title = {On Generalization of Definitional Equivalence to Non-Disjoint Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {709--729},
  abstract = {... In a recent paper, Barrett and Halvorson introduce a
    straightforward generalization [of definitional equivalience] to
    non-disjoint languages and they show that their generalization is
    not equivalent to intertranslatability in general.  In this paper,
    we show that their generalization is not transitive and hence it
    is not an equivalence relation. Then we introduce another
    formalization of definitional equivalence ...  },
  topic = {definitional-equivalence;}
  }

@incollection{ leger-etal:2005a,
  author = {Laure L\'eger and Charles Tijus and Thierry Baccino},
  title = {Effect of the Task, Visual and Semantic Context on
  	Word Target Detection},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {278--292},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ legg-hutter_m:2007a,
  author = {Shane Legg and Marcus Hutter},
  title = {Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--444},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper we approach this problem
    [intelligence by taking a number of well known informal
    definitions of human intelligence that have been given by experts
    $\ldots$ These are then mathematically formalised to produce a
    general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines.  },
  topic = {intelligence;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ leggitt-gibbs_rw:2000a,
  author = {J.S. Leggitt and R.W. {Gibbs, Jr.}},
  title = {Emotional Reactions to Verbal Irony},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@incollection{ legrenzi_p-etal:2003a,
  author = {Paolo Legrenzi and Vittorio Girotto and Maria Sonino Legrenzi and Philip N. 
           Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Possibilities and Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {147--164},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ legris:2004a,
  author = {Javier Legris},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Hundred Years of Logical Investigations.
  		Reform Efforts of Logic in {G}ermany 1781-1879}, by
		{R}isto {V}ilkko},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--421},
  xref = {Review of: vilkko:2002a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ lehman_jf:1992a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman},
  title = {Adaptive Parsing: Self-Extending Natural Language Interfaces},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792391837 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 L441 1992.},
  topic = {adaptive-interfaces;machine-language-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ lehman_jf:1996a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman},
  title = {Meaning Matters: Response to {M}iller},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {133--140},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;nl-processing;parsing-psychology;
  	lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lehman_jf-carbonell_j:1989a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman and Jaime Carbonell},
  title = {Learning the User's Language: A Step Towards Automated
		Creation of User Models},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {163--194},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;machine-language-learning;}
 }

@unpublished{ lehman_jf-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman and Julie {van Dyke} and Deryle Lonsdale and
  	Nancy L. Green and Mark Smith},
  title = {A Building Block Approach to a Unified Language Capability},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lehman"},
  rtnote = {Evidently never published},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;nl-processing;NL-Soar;}
  }

@techreport{ lehman_jf-etal:1997b,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman},
  title = {Toward the Use of Speech and Natural Language Technology
		in Language Intervention},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--CS--97--119},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {computer-assisted-language-development;}
  }

@incollection{ lehman_jf-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman and John E. Laird and Paul Rosenbloom},
  title = {A Gentle Introduction to {S}oar: An Architecture for Human Cognition},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Methods, Models, and
  	Conceptual Issues},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don Scarborough and Saul Sternberg and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {6},
  pages = {211--253},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ lehman_jf-leite_i:2016a,
  author = {Jill Fain Lehman and Iolanda Leite},
  title = {Turn-Taking, Children, and the Unpredictability of Fun},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55--62},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@article{ lehman_rs:1975a,
  author = {R. Sherman Lehman},
  title = {Review of `{A} Theory of Restrictred Quantification {II}',
  	by {T}heodore {H}ailperin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {19},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--176},
  xref = {Review of: hailperin_t:1957a},
    topic = {many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lehmann_d:1989a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {212--222},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ lehmann_d:1992a1,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Plausibility Logic},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, The Hebrew
  	University of Jerusalem},
  number = {TR--92--3},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lehmann"},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ lehmann_d:1992b,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Another Perspective on Default Reasoning},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, The Hebrew
  	University of Jerusalem},
  number = {TR--92--12},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lehmann"},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehmann_d:1995a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Belief Revision Revised},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1534--1540},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehmann_d:1997a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {What is Qualitative?  A Framework for
        Quantitative and Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {65--70},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehmann_d:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Nonstandard Numbers for Qualitative Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {161--174},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ lehmann_d-etal:2001a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor and Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Distance Semantics for Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {295--317},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ lehmann_d-magidor_m:1988a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachim Magidor},
  title = {Rational Logics and Their Models:  A Study in Cumulative
  		Logics},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, The Hebrew
  		University of Jerusalem},
  year = {1988},
  number = {TR--88--16},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lehmann"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehmann_d-magidor_m:1990a,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor},
  title = {Preferential Logics:  The Predicate Calculus Case},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {57--72},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ lehmann_d-magidor_m:1992b1,
  author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor},
  title = {What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?},
  journal = {Artificial intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--60},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lehmann_dj:1984a,
  author = {Daniel J. Lehmann},
  title = {Knowledge, Common Knowledge, and Related Puzzles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {62--67},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@book{ lehmann_f:1992a,
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  title = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {See Computers and Mathematics with Applications 23.2-5 for these
            papers},                  
  topic = {kr; semantic-nets;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ lehmann_f:1992b,
  author = {Fritz Lehmann},
  title = {Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {1--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc2"},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lehmann_s:1994a,
  author = {Scott Lehmann},
  title = {Strict {F}regean Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--335},
  topic = {reference-gaps;Frege;}
  }

@incollection{ lehmann_s:2002a,
  author = {Scott Lehmann},
  title = {More Free Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {197--260},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {free-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehnert_wg:1986a,
  author = {Wendy G. Lehnert},
  title = {A Conceptual Theory of Question Answeing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {158--164},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication in: grosz_bj-etal:1986a.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ lehnert_wg:1988a,
  author = {Wendy G. Lehnert},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {83--132},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Lehnert".},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;nl-interpretation;nl-survey;conceptual-dependency;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ lehnert_wg:1988b,
  author = {Wendy G. Lehnert},
  title = {The Analysis of Nominal Compounds},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Mental Representations},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Umberto Eco and Marco Santambrogio and Patrizia Viol},
  pages = {155--179},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ lehnert_wg-etal:1983a,
  author = {Wendy G. Lehnert},
  title = {{BORIS}---An Experiment in In-Depth Understanding of
  	Narratives},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--62},
  topic = {narrative-understanding;}
  }

@book{ lehnert_wg-ringle:1982a,
  editor = {Wendy G. Lehnert and Martin H. Ringle},
  title = {Strategies For Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898591910},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 S89 1982},
  topic = {nl-proccessing;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ lehrer_a:1968a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer},
  title = {Competence, Grammaticality, and Sentence Complexity},
  journal = {The Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {85--93},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_a:1971a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer},
  title = {Semantics: An Overview},
  journal = {The Linguistic Reporter},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {201--207},
  note = {Supplement 27.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_a:1972a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer},
  title = {Evaluating Grammars: What Counts as Data?},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {201--207},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ lehrer_a:1974a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer},
  title = {Semantic Fields and Lexical Structure},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {semantic-fields;}
 }

@article{ lehrer_a:1976a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer},
  title = {Review of \emph{Exploring Semantic Structures}, etc. by {E}ugene {A}. {N}ida},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {972--976},
  number = {4},
  xref = {Review of: nida_ea:1975a, nida_ea:1975b, nida_ea:1975c},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ lehrer_a-lehrer_k:1970a,
  editor = {Adrienne Lehrer and Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Theory of Meaning},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;structural-semantics;}
 }

@article{ lehrer_a-lehrer_k:1982a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer and Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Antonymy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {483--501},
  topic = {anyonymy;nl-semantics;negation;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1953a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Relevant Deduction and Minimal Inconsistent Sets},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {153--167},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1959a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Ifs, Cans, and Causes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959--1960},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {122--124},
  number = {6},
  xref = {Commentary on: austin_jl:1956a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1960a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Can We Know that We Have Free Will by Introspection?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {145--157},
  topic = {freedom;introspection;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1961a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Cans and Conditionals: A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--24},
  xref = {Reply to: goldberg_b-heidelberger_h:1961a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1962a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Can the Will Be Caused?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {49--92},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {freedom;causality;volition;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1963a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Decisions and Causes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {224--227},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Discussion of ginet_c:1962a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed with ginet_c:1962a.},
  topic = {freedom;causality;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1963b,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {\,`Could' and Determinism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {159--160},
  number= {4},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1964a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Doing the Impossible},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {86--97},
  xref = {Reply: taylor_r:1964c},
  topic = {(in)compatibilism;freedom;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1965a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Knowledge, Truth and Evidence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {168--175},
  xref = {Commentary: new:1965a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ lehrer_k:1966a,
  editor = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Freedom and Determinism},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
 }

@incollection{ lehrer_k:1966b,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {An Empirical Disproof of Determinism?},
  booktitle = {Freedom and Determinism},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Keith Lehrer},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter, however, shows that it is possible to
      know empirically that a person could have done otherwise.  It
      establishes how it is known what a person can do, and then shows
      that skeptical doubt concerning knowledge of what people can do
      is no better grounded than skeptical doubt concerning knowledge
      of the colour properties of unobserved objects.},
  topic = {freedom;ability;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1968a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Cans Without Ifs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--32},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  xref = {Reply to: aune_b:1968a},
  xref = {Reply: aune_b:1970a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1968b,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Belief and Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--499},
  contentnote = {The issue is whether Kp implies Bp.},
  xref = {Discussion: annis_d:1969a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lehrer_k:1976a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {\,`Can' in Theory and Practice: A Possible Worlds Analysis},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Myles Brand and Douglas Walton},
  pages = {241--270},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@book{ lehrer_k:1980a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Metamind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198248507},
  abstract = {In this collection of essays, Lehrer argues that
    freedom, rationality, consensus, and knowledge depend on
    'metamental' operations--thoughts about thoughts--and are
    impossible without them.  Metamental operations provide for our
    optionality, plasticity, and most of all, for the evaluation and
    control of lower-level information.  The human mind, he argues, is
    essentially a metamind.},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ lehrer_k:1984a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Coherence, Consensus and Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--55},
  topic = {coherence;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ lehrer_k:1990a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Theory of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9780813390536},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ lehrer_k:2000a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Sensitivity, Indiscernibility and Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {33--37},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: sosa_e:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k-paxson_t:1969a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer and Thomas {Paxson, Jr.}},
  title = {Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {8},
  pages = {225--237},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k-taylor_r:1965a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer and Richard Taylor},
  title = {Time, Truth, and Modalities},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {295},
  pages = {390--398},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lehtonen_t-etal:2020a,
  author = {Tuomo Lehtonen and Johannes P.  Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {An Answer Set Programming Approach to Argumentative Reasoning in
       the ASPIC+ Framework},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {636--646},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We develop a direct declarative approach based on
    answer set programming (ASP) to reasoning in an instantiation of
    the ASPIC+ framework.  We establish formal foundations for direct
    declarative encodings for reasoning in ASPIC+ without preferences
    for several central argumentation semantics, and detail ASP
    encodings of semantics for which reasoning about acceptance is
    NP-hard in ASPIC+. ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ lehtonen_t-etal:2022a,
  author = {Tuomo Lehtonen and Johannes P. Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {Computing Stable Conclusions under the Weakest-Link Principle in the 
  	{ASPIC}+ Argumentation Formalism},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {215--225},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Rephrasing argumentation semantics in terms of subsets
    of defeasible elements allows for gaining new insights for
    reasoning about acceptance in established fragments of the central
    structured argumentation formalism of ASPIC+.  We provide a
    non-trivial generalization of these recent results, capturing
    preferences in ASPIC+.  In particular, considering preferences
    under the weakest-link principle, we show that the stable
    semantics can be phrased in terms of subsets of defeasible
    elements.  ... },
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {argumentationb-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ leib:1967a,
  author = {Hans-Heinrich Lieb},
  title = {On Subdividing Semiotic},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {94--119},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {pragmatics;semiotics;}
  }

@article{ leiber_j:1978a,
  author = {Justin Leiber},
  title = {Extraterrestrial Translation},
  journal = {Galileo},
  year = {1978},
  month = {March},
  pages = {18--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Leiber"},                  
  topic = {communication-with-aliens;}
  }

@book{ leiber_j:1991a,
  author = {Justin Leiber},
  title = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-17005-7},
  xref = {Review: french_rw:1996a.},
  contentnote = {This is mostly a philosophical introduction.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ leiber_j:1991b,
  author = {Justin Leiber},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy of Mind: An Introduction},
  	by {G}eorge {G}raham},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--295},
  xref = {Review of: graham_g1:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ leiber_j:1996a,
  author = {Justin Leiber},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat is Cognitive Science?}, by 
  	{B}arbara {V}on {E}ckardt},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--92},
  xref = {Review of: voneckardt:1993a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@unpublished{ leiber_j:1997a,
  author = {Justin Leiber},
  title = {Talking with Extraterrestrials},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Leiber"},
  topic = {popular-linguistics;communication-with-aliens;}
  }

@inproceedings{ leibfried_f-braun_da:2016a,
  author = {Felix Leibfried and Daniel A. Braun},
  title = {Bounded Rational Decision-Making in Feedforward Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Alexander Ihler and Dominick Janzing},
  pages = {407--416},
  publisher = {AUAI Press},
  address = {Arlington, Virginia},
  abstract = {Bounded rational decision-makers transform sensory input 
    into motor output under limited computational resources.
    Mathematically, such decision-makers can be modeled as
    information-theoretic channels with limited transmission rate.
    Here, we apply this formalism for the first time to multilayer
    feedforward neural networks.  We derive synaptic weight update
    rules for two scenarios, where either each neuron is considered as
    a bounded rational decision-maker or the network as a whole.  In
    the update rules, bounded rationality translates into
    information-theoretically motivated types of regularization in
    weight space.  In experiments on the MNIST benchmark
    classification task for handwritten digits, we show that such
    information-theoretic regularization successfully prevents
    overfitting across different architectures and attains results
    that are competitive with other recent techniques like dropout,
    dropconnect and Bayes by backprop, for both ordinary and
    convolutional neural networks.},
  topic = {expected-utility;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ leibniz:1714a,
  author = {Gottfried Leibniz},
  title = {The Principles of Philosophy, or the Monadology},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  Note = {(Originally published in 1714.  Translated by R. Ariew and
  	D. Garber.)},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-classics;}
 }

@article{ leibovic:1997a,
  author = {K. Nicholas Leibovic},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Computational Brain}, by
  	{P}atricia {S}. {C}hurchland and {T}errence {J}. {S}ejenowski},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--585},
  xref = {Review of: churchland-sejnowski_tj:1992a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ leidner:2004a,
  author = {Jochen L. Leidner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}pen-Domain Question Answering from
  	Large Text Collection},	by {M}arius {P}a{\}sca},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--378},
  xref = {Review of: pasca:2003a.},
  topic = {question-answering;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ leigh_gc-nicolai_c:2013a,
  author = {Graham E. Leigh and Carlo Nicolai},
  title = {Axiomatic Truth, Set Size, and Metatheoretic Reasoning},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--636},
  topic = {truth;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ leinders-etal:2005a,
  author = {Dirk Leinders and Maarten Marx and Jerzy Tyszkiewicz and
  		Jan van der Bussche},
  title = {The Semijoin Algebra and the Guarded Fragment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--343},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@incollection{ leishman:1989a,
  author = {Debbie Leishman},
  title = {Analogy as a Constrained Partial Correspondence over
  	Conceptual Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {223--234},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;analogy;conceptual-graphs;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ leite_ac:2010a,
  author = {A. Costa Leite},
  title = {Logical Properties of Imagination},
  journal = {Abstracta},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {106--116},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19\CostaLeite.pdf},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2001a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning by Inhibition Nets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {161--201},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;inhibition-nets;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2001b,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Theories of Truth which Have No Standard Models},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--87},
  topic = {semantic-closure;omega-consistency/completeness;
  	semantic-paradoxes;truth;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2005a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {What Truth Depends on},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--192},
  topic = {self-reference;(un)groundedness;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2007a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {A New Analysis of Quasianalysis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181--236},
  contentnote = {This examines a construction used by Carnap
            in the Aufbau.},
  topic = {Carnap;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2008a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue (On Psychologism in
  		Logic)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  topic = {psychologism;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2008b,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {On the Probabilistic Convention {T}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {218--224},
  topic = {truth-definitions;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2012a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {A Probabilistic Semantics for Counterfactuals: Part {A}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--84},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2012b,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {A Probabilistic Semantics for Counterfactuals: Part {B}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--121},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2014a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {The Stability Theory of Belief},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--171},
  topic = {belief;rationality;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2014b,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {The Review Paradox: On the Diachronic Costs of Not Closing
  	Rational Belief Under Conjunction},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {781--793},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2014c,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {A Way Out of the Preface Paradox?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;probability'belief;}
  }

@book{ leitgeb_h:2017a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {The Stability of Belief:  How Rational Belief Coheres with Probability},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198732631},
  abstract = {... Hannes Leitgeb develops a joint normative theory of
    all-or-nothing belief and numerical degrees of belief.  While
    rational all-or-nothing belief is studied in traditional
    epistemology and is usually assumed to obey logical norms,
    rational degrees of belief constitute the subject matter of
    Bayesian epistemology and are normally taken to conform to
    probabilistic norms.  [Anssssss open question:] what beliefs and
    degrees of belief have to be like in order for them to cohere with
    each other.  The answer defended in this book is a stability
    account of belief: a rational agent believes a proposition just in
    case the agent assigns a stably high degree of belief to it.
    Leitgeb determines this theory's consequences for, and
    applications to, learning, suppositional reasoning,
    decision-making, assertion, acceptance, conditionals, and chance.},
  xref = {Reviews: hansson_so:2018a, douven_i:2019a},
  topic = {belief;probability;}
 }

@incollection{ leitgeb_h:2018a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Neural Network Models of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {147--176},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {conditionals;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h:2019a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {{HYPE}: A System of Hyperintensional Logic (with an Application 
  	to Semantic Paradoxes)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--405},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h-hieke:2004a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb and Alexander Hieke},
  title = {Circular Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--371},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;lambda-calculus;nonwellfounded-sets;}
  }

@article{ leitgeb_h-segerberg_k:2007a,
  author = {Hannes Leitgeb and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Dynamic Doxastic Logic: Why, How, and Where to?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {155},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--190},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn11\leitgeb.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ leith_m-cunningham_j:2000a,
  author = {Miguel Leith and Jim Cunningham},
  title = {Modelling Linguistic Events},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {207--222},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper we investigate the logical representation
    of linguistic categories of tense and aspect with an emphasis on
    ease of computation.  We show how temporal readings of simple
    sentences involving tense, the progressive and the perfect may be
    expressed concisely using a fragment of Halpern and Shoham's
    interval logic HS, and describe how to obtain the readings using a
    compositional semantic approach.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;temse-aspect;}
  }

@article{ leith_m-cunningham_j:2001a,
  author = {Miguel Leith and Jim Cunningham},
  title = {Aspect and Interval Tense Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--381},
  topic = {tense-aspect;interval-logic;}
  }

@book{ leith_p:1990a,
  author = {Philip Leith},
  title = {Formalism in {AI} and Computer Science},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. The Concept of Formalism
	2. The Call to Formalism
	3. Logic and Information
	4. Post-Medieval Information Processing
	5. Axiomatic Strategies in Computers and the Law
	6. Computer Models and Their Social Framework
	7. The Expertise in an Expert System
       10. Engineering and Mathematics in the Software Crisis
       11. Computer Science Education
       12. The Sociology of Computing as a Science
   },
  ISBN = {0-13-325549-2},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library Q335 .L431 1990},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;legal-AI;social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ leitsch-fermuller:2005a,
  author = {Alexander Leitsch and Christian Ferm\"uller},
  title = {The Resolution Principle},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {87--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {resolution;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ leivant_d:1994a,
  author = {Daniel Leivant},
  title = {Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic 
  	Programming Volume 2: Deduction Methodologies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {229--321},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  url = {https://www.logic.at/lvas/185301/Leivant_higher-order-logic.pdf},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ lejewski_c:1954a,
  author = {Cjes{\l}aw Lejewski},
  title = {Logic and Existence},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {5},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ lejewski_c:1974a,
  author = {Czeslaw Lejewski},
  title = {A System of Logic for Bicategorial Ontology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--283},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ lelis-etal:2013a,
  author = {Levi H.S. Lelis and Sandra Zilles and Robert C. Holte},
  title = {Predicting the Size of {IDA}$^*$'s Search Tree},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {53--76},
  topic = {heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ lelyk_m-wcislo_b:2019a,
  author = {Mateusz {\L}e{\l}yk and Bartosz Wcis{\l}o},
  title = {Models of Positive Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--172},
  topic = {truth-definitions;axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@incollection{ lemaitre-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jacques Le Maitre and Elizabeth Murisasco and Monique
		Rolbert},
  title = {From Annotated Corpora to Databases: The
		{S}gml{QL} Language},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {37--58},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;linguistic-databases;}
  }

@article{ lemanski_j:2020a,
  author = {Jens Lemanski},
  title = {Euler-type Diagrams and the Quantification of the Predicate},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {401--416},
  abstract = {Logicians have often suggested that the use of
      {E}uler-type diagrams has influenced the idea of the
      quantification of the predicate.  The paper supports this
      argument and extends it by a further step: {E}uler-type diagrams
      not only illustrate the quantification of the predicate, but
      also solve problems of traditional proof theory, which prevented
      an overall quantification of the predicate.  ...  In the paper,
      these arguments are presented in connection with the book
      {N}ucleus {L}ogicae {W}eisaniae by {J}ohann {C}hristian {L}ange
      from 1712.  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;syllogistic;}
  }

@book{ lemay:1998a,
  author = {Laura Lemay},
  title = {Teach Yourself {Perl} in 21 Days},
  publisher = {Sams},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {067231305-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Programming Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-manual;PERL;}
 }

@book{ lemay-coddenhead:2000a,
  author = {Laura Lemay and Rogers Coddenhead},
  title = {Teach Yourself {\sc Java} 2 in 21 Days},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Sams},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {067231958-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Programming Languages Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-manual;JAVA;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lembo_d-etal:2016a,
  author = {Domenico Lembo and Daniele Pantaleone and Valerio Santarelli 
       and Domenico Fabio Savo},
  title = {Easy {OWL} Drawing with the Graphol Visual Ontology Language},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {573--576},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Graphol is a visual language designed to help
    non-experts to understand and specify ontologies. ...  This paper
    reports on our more recent progresses.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {description-logics;OWL;computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lembo_d-etal:2018a,
  author = {Domenico Lembo and Riccardo Rosati and Domenico Fabio Savo},
  title = {A Comprehensive  Framework for Controlled Query Evaluation and 
      Consistent Query Answering and {KB} Updates in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {653--654},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we discuss the relationship between
    confidentiality-preserving frameworks and inconsistency-tolerant
    repair and update semantics in Description Logics (DL).  In
    particular, we consider the well-known problems of Consistent
    Query Answering, Controlled Query Evaluation, and Knowledge Base
    Update in DL and introduce a unifying framework ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;query-answering;}
  }

@article{ lemmens:1985a,
  author = {Jan Lemmens},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Game of Language: Studies in
  	Game-Theoretic Semantics and Its Applications}, by {J}aakko
	{H}intikka and {J}ack {K}ulas},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--270},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j-kulas:1983a},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1956a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle and the Sea 
  	Battle}, by {E}lizabeth {A}nscombe},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {388--389},
  xref = {Review of anscombe_e:1956a},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1957a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {New Foundations for {L}ewis Modal Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {176--186},
  number = {2},
  topic = {modal-logic;deontic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1957b,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {Review of `{A}ristotle's Sea-Fight and Three-Valued Logic',
  	by {R}onald {J}. {B}utler, `{P}rofessor {D}onald {W}illiams on
  	{A}ristotle', by {L}eonard {L}insky, and `Professor {L}insky
  	on {A}ristotle', by {D}onald {C}. {W}illiams},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {384--385},
  xref = {Review of: butler_rj:1955a, linsky_l:1954a, williams_dc:1954a.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1958a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Quantifiers and Modal Operators},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1957--58},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {245--268},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1959a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Is There Only One Correct System of Modal Logic?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {33},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {23--40},
  rtnote = {Discusses Kp --> p.  Argues quite correctly that skeptical
      objections to its validity are misguided.  This validity means
      that only truths can be known.  It doesn't mean that what is 
      commonly claimed to be known is true.},
  topic = {modal-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1960a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Review of `{T}he New Logic of Obligation',
  	by {Hector-Neri} Casta\~{n}eda, and
     `{O}n The Logic of `Commitment',
  	by Alan R. Anderson},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--80},
  xref = {Review of: castaneda_hn:1959a,anderson_ar:1959b.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1961a,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {Review of `Can Doubt Be Doubted?',
  	by {S}ibajian},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {19},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {114},
  xref = {Review of: sibajiban:1960a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1962a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {On Sentences Verifiable By Their Use},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {86--89},
  xref = {Review: cargile_j:1969b},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;pragmatic-validity;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1962b,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  volume = {70},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {139--158},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
    }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1963a,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {Review of `{F}reedom and Imperatives',
  	by {K}auppi {R}aili},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {293},
  xref = {Review of: raili:1962a},
  topic = {freedon;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lemmon_ej:1963b,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {A Theory of Attributes Based on Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {95--122},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;properties;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1965a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Deontic Logic and the Logic of Imperatives},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  pages = {39--71},
  volume = {8},
  year = {1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my10},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;deontic-logic;}
	}

@article{ lemmon_ej:1965b,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge and {B}elief}, by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--384},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1962a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lemmon_ej:1966a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {Sentences, Statements, and Propositions},
  booktitle = {British Analytical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Bernard O. Williams and Alan Montefiore},
  pages = {87--107},
  address = {London},
  note = {Reprinted in J. F. Rosenberg \&\ C. Travis, eds, Readings in
     the Philosophy of Language, 1971},
  topic = {Strawson;propositions;indexicality;truth-bearers;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1966b,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {Algebraic Semantics for Modal Logics {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--65},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lemmon_ej:1966c,
  author = {Edward J. Lemmon},
  title = {Algebraic Semantics for Modal Logics {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--218},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@book{ lemmon_ej:1977a,
  author = {Edward John Lemmon},
  title = {The ``Lemmon Notes'': An Introduction to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {American Philosophical Quarterly Monograph Series, Monograph
  	No. 11.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lemon_o-etal:2003a,
  author = {Oliver Lemon and Anne Bracy and Alexander Gruenstein and
           Stanley Peters},
  title = {An Information State Approach in a Multi-Modal
           Dialogue System for Human-Robot Conversation},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {229--242},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@incollection{ lemon_oj:1996a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon},
  title = {Semantical Foundations of Spatial Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {212--219},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lemon_oj:1997a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic and Visual Information}, by
  	{E}ric {M}. {H}ammer},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--216},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lemon_oj:1999a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}orms of Representation:
  	Interdisciplinary, Theme for Cognitive Science} edited by
	{D}onald {P}eterson},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--387},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ lemon_oj:1999b,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Maarten de Rijke and Atsushi
  	Shimo-Jima},
  title = {Editorial: Efficiency of Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--271},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@incollection{ lemon_oj-etal:2002a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Alexander Gruenstein and Alexis Battle
  		and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Multi-Tasking and Collaborative Activities
		in Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {113--124},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;collaboration;}
  }

@incollection{ lemon_oj-etal:2002b,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Prashant Parikh and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Probabilistic Dialogue Modelling},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {125--128},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;probabilistic-reasoning;
  		anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ lemon_oj-etal:2003a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Alexander Gruenstein and Randolph Gullett and
    		Alexis Battle and Laura Hiatt and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Generation of Collaborative Spoken Dialogue
		Contributions in Dynamic Task Environments},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {85--90},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ lemon_oj-pratt_i:1997a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Ian Pratt},
  title = {Spatial Logic and the Complexity of Diagrammmatic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Machine Graphics and Vision},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--108},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lemon_oj-pratt_i:1997b,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Ian Pratt},
  title = {On the Insufficiency of Linear Diagrams for
  	{A}ristotelian Syllogistic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {forthcoming},
  missinginfo = {Said to be forthcoming in July, 1999.},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;syllogistic;}
  }

@incollection{ lemon_oj-pratt_i:1998a,
  author = {Oliver J. Lemon and Ian Pratt},
  title = {On the Incompleteness of Modal Logics of Space: Advancing
  	Complete Modal Logics of Place},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {115--132},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;spatial-logic;}
  }

@book{ lemos:1994a,
  author = {Noah M. Lemos},
  title = {Intrinsic Value: Concept and Warrant},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {utility;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lemperti-zanella_m:2000a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lemperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Generalization of Diagnostic Knowledge by Discrete-Event
         Model Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {333--344},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lenat:1977a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {The Ubiquity of Discovery},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--285},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     As scientists interested in studying the phenomenon of
     ``intelligence'', we first choose a view of Man, develop a
     theory of how intelligent behavior is managed, and construct
     some models which can test and refine that theory.  The view we
     choose is that Man is a processor of symbolic information.  The
     theory is that sophisticated cognitive tasks can be cast as
     searches or explorations, and that each human possesses (and
     efficiently accesses) a large body of informal rules of thumb
     (or heuristics) which constrain his search.  The source of what
     we colloquially call ``intelligence'' is seen to be very
     efficient searching of an a priori immense space.  Some
     computational models which incorporate this theory are
     described.  Among them is AM, a computer program that develops
     new mathematical concepts and formulates conjectures involving
     them; AM is guided in this exploration by a collection of 250
     more or less general heuristic rules.  The operational nature of
     such models allows experiments to be performed upon them,
     experiments which help us test and develop hypotheses about
     intelligence.  One interesting finding has been the ubiquity of
     this kind of heuristic guidance: intelligence permeates every
     day problem solving and invention, as well as the kind of
     problem solving and invention that scientists and artists
     perform.  The ultimate goals of this kind of research are (i) to
     de-mystify the process by which new science and art are created,
     and (ii) to build tools (computer programs) which enhance man's
     mental capabilities.},
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;heuristics;analogy;}
  }

@article{ lenat:1982a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {The Nature of Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--249},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Builders of expert rule-based systems attribute the impressive
     performance of their programs to the corpus of knowledge they
     embody: a large network of facts to provide breadth of scope,
     and a large array of informal judgmental rules (heuristics)
     which guide the system toward plausible paths to follow and away
     from implausible ones.  Yet what is the nature of heuristics?
     What is the source of their power? How do they originate and
     evolve?  By examining two case studies, the AM and EURISKO
     programs, we are led to some tentative hypotheses: Heuristics
     are compiled hindsight, and draw their power from the various
     kinds of regularity and continuity in the world; they arise
     through specialization, generalization, and -- surprisingly often
     -- analogy.  Forty years ago, Polya introduced Heuretics as a
     separable field worthy of study.  Today, we are finally able to
     carry out the kind of computation-intensive experiments which
     make such study possible.},
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;heuristics;analogy;}
  }

@article{ lenat:1983a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {{EURISKO}: A Program that Learns New Heuristics and Domain
  	Concepts.  The Nature of Heuristics {III}: Program Design and
	Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {61--98},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The AM program, an early attempt to mechanize learning by
     discovery, has recently been expanded and extended to several
     other task domains.  AM's ultimate failure apparently was due to
     its inability to discover new, powerful, domain-specific
     heuristics for the various new fields it uncovered.  At that
     time, it seemed straight-forward to simply add `Heuristics' as
     one more field in which to let AM explore, observe, define and
     develop.  That task -- learning new heuristics by discovery --
     turned out to be much more difficult than was realized
     initially, and we have just now achieved some successes at it.
     Along the way, it became clearer why AM had succeeded in the
     first place, and why it was so difficult to use the same
     paradigm to discover new heuristics.  In essence, AM was an
     automatic programming system, whose primitive actions were
     modifications to pieces of LISP code, code which represented the
     characteristic functions of various math concepts.  It was only
     because of the deep relationship between LISP and Mathematics
     that these operations (loop unwinding, recursion elimination,
     composition, argument elimination, function substitition, etc.)
     which were basic LISP mutators also turned out to yield a high
     `hit rate' of viable, useful new math concepts when applied to
     previously-known, useful math concepts.  But no such deep
     relationship existed between LISP and Heuristics, and when the
     basic automatic programming operators were applied to viable,
     useful heuristics, they almost always produced useless (often
     worse than useless) new rules.  Our work on the nature of
     heuristics has enabled the construction of a new language in
     which the statement of heuristics is more natural and compact.
     Briefly, the vocabulary includes many types of conditions,
     actions, and descriptive properties that a heuristic might
     possess; instead of writing a large lump of LISP code to
     represent the heuristic, one spreads the same information out
     across dozens of `slots'.  By employing this new language, the
     old property that AM satisfied fortuitously is once again
     satisfied: the primitive syntactic operators usually now produce
     meaningful semantic variants of what they operate on.  The ties
     to the foundations of Heuretics have been engineered into the
     syntax and vocabulary of the new language, partly by design and
     partly by evolution, much as John McCarthy engineered ties to
     the foundations of Mathematics into LISP.  The EURISKO program
     embodies this language, and it is described in this paper, along
     with its results in eight task domains: design of naval fleets,
     elementary set theory and number theory, LISP programming,
     biological evolution, games in general, the design of three
     dimensional VLSI devices, the discovery of heuristics which help
     the system discover heuristics, and the discovery of appropriate
     new types of `slots' in each domain.  Along the way, some very
     powerful new concepts, designs, and heuristics were indeed
     discovered mechanically.  Characteristics that make a domain
     ripe for AM-like exploration for new concepts and conjectures
     are explicated, plus features that make a domain especially
     suitable for EURISKO-level exploration for new heuristics.},
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ lenat:1983b,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {Theory Formation by Heuristic Search.  The Nature of
  	Heuristics {II}: Background and Examples},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--59},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Machine learning can be categorized along many dimensions, an
     important one of which is `degree of human guidance or
     forethought'.  This continuum stretches from rote learning,
     through carefully-guided concept-formation by observation, out
     toward independent theory formation.  Six years ago, the AM
     program was constructed as an experiment in this latter kind of
     learning by discovery.  Its source of power was a large body of
     heuristics, rules which guided it toward fruitful topics of
     investigation, toward profitable experiments to perform, toward
     plausible hypotheses and definitions.  Since that time, we have
     gained a deeper insight into the nature of heuristics and the
     nature of the process of forming and extending theories
     empirically.  `The Nature of Heuristics I' paper presented the
     theoretical basis for this work, with an emphasis on how
     heuristics relate to each other.  This paper presents our
     accretion model of theory formation, and gives many examples of
     its use in producing new discoveries in various fields.  These
     examples are drawn from runs of a program called EURISKO, the
     successor to AM, that embodies the accretion model and uses a
     corpus of heuristics to guide its behavior.  Since our model
     demands the ability to discover new heuristics periodically, as
     well as new domain objects and operators, some of our examples
     illustrate that process as well. `The Nature of Heuristics III'
     paper describes the architecture of the EURISKO program, and
     conclusions we have made from its behavior.  },
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ lenat:1995a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {{CYC}: A Large-Scale Investment in Knowledge Infrastructure},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  number = {11},
  pages = {33--38},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;}
 }

@incollection{ lenat:2009a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat},
  title = {Building a Machine Smart Enough to Pass the {T}uring Test:
  	Could We, Should We, Will We?},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {261--282},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;machne-intelligence;CYC;}
  }

@article{ lenat-brown_js:1984a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat and John Seely Brown},
  title = {Why {AM} and {EURISKO} Appear to Work},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--294},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The AM program was constructed by Lenat in 1975 as an early
     experiment in getting machines to learn by discovery. In the
     preceding article in this issue of the AI Journal, Ritchie and
     Hanna focus on that work as they raise several fundamental
     questions about the methodology of artificial intelligence
     research.  Part of this paper is a response to the specific
     points they make. It is seen that the difficulties they cite
     fall into four categories, the most serious of which are omitted
     heuristics, and the most common of which are miscommunications.
     Their considerations, and our post-AM work on machines that
     learn, have clarified why AM succeeded in the first place, and
     why it was so difficult to use the same paradigm to discover new
     heuristics.  Those recent insights spawn questions about ``where
     the meaning really resides'' in the concepts discovered by AM.
     This in turn leads to an appreciation of the crucial and unique
     role of representation in theory formation, specifically the
     benefits of having syntax mirror semantics. Some criticism of
     the paradigm of this work arises due to the ad hoc nature of
     many pieces of the work; at the end of this article we examine
     how this very adhocracy may be a potential source of power in
     itself.
  },
  topic = {automated-discovery;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ lenat-etal:2010a,
  author = {Douglas Lenat and Michael Witbrock and David Baxter and
  	Eugene Blackstone and Chris Deaton and Dave Schneider and
	Jerry Scott and Blake Shepardt},
  title = {Harnessing {C}yc to Answer Clinical Researchers' Ad Hoc
  		Queries},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {13--32},
  topic = {question-answering;CYC;medical-informatics;}
  }

@article{ lenat-feigenbaum:1991a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat and Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {On the Thresholds of Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {185--230},
  contentnote = {Argues for: (1) importance of knowledge in AI, (2)
  	need for breadth of knowledge, (3) need for experimenting
	with large problems},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lenat-feigenbaum:1991b,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat and Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {Reply to Brian Smith},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {231--250},
  rtnote = {Reply to smith_bc1:1991a.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-AI;logicism;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ lenat-guha_rv:1989a,
  author = {Douglas B. Lenat and R.V. Guha},
  title = {Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and
  	Inference in the {\sc cyc} Project.},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: mcdermott:1993a, neches:1993a, skuce:1993a, sowa:1993a.},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ lenci-bertinetto:2000a,
  author = {Alessandro Lenci and Pier Marco Bertinetto},
  title = {Aspects, Adverbs, and Events: Habituality vs.
  		Perfectivity},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {245--287},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;perfective-aspect;
  		generics;}
  }

@article{ lenk:1977a,
  author = {Hans Lenk},
  title = {Complements and Different Lattice Structures in a Logic of
  	Action},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {251--268},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {action;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ lenk_h:1978a,
  author = {Hans Lenk},
  title = {Varieties of Commitment: Approaches to the Symbolization of
  	Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9}, 
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--37},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ lenneberg:1967a,
  author = {Eric H. Lenneberg},
  title = {Biological Foundations of Language},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;biolinguistics;reference;}
 }

@book{ lennon:1990a,
  author = {Kathleen Lennon},
  title = {Explaining Human Action},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1990},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  ISBN = {O-8126-9134-2},
  xref = {Review: bratman_me:1992b.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ lent-thomason_rh:2015a,
  author = {Jeremy Lent and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Action Models for Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--231},
  topic = {conditionals;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ leny:1995a,
  author = {Jean-Francois Le Ny},
  title = {Mental Lexicon and Machine Lexicon:  Which Properties are
  	Shared by Machine and Mental Word Representations?},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {50--67},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {machine-translation;nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lenz-burkhard_hd:1997a,
  author = {M. Lenz and H.-D. Burkhard},
  title = {CBR for Document Retrieval---The {FAllQ} Project},
  booktitle = {Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development
      (ICCBR-97), Lecture Notes in Artificial
	  Intelligence No. 1266},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {D.B. Leake and E. Plaza},
  pages = {84--93},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1976a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief, Existence, and Quantifiers:  A Note on
		{H}intikka},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische Studien},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {55--65},
  topic = {epistmic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1977a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Protagoras versus {E}uathlus: Reflections on a So-Called Paradox},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {176--180},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Protagoras-vs-Euathlus-paradox;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1978a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Recent Work in Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1--219},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1978b,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {On Some Substitution Instances of {R}1 and {L}1},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--164},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1978c,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {A Rare Accident},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--250},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:1978d,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {S4.1.4 = {S}4.1.2 and {S}4.021 = {S}4.04},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {465--466},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ lenzen_w:1980a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Glauben, Wissen und {W}ahrscheinlichkeit},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Vienna},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-211-81598-8},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lenzen_w:1987a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Leibniz's Calculus of Strict Implication},
  booktitle = {Initiatives in Logic},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhof},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jan Srzednicki},
  pages = {1--35},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Leiniz;modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ lenzen_w:1988a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Some Logical Problems about Circumscription},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ lenzen_w:1994a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Recent Work in Epistemic Logic},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  series = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  address = {Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lenzen_w:1995a,
   author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
   title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Propositional Attitudes},
   booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
   	Intelligence},
   publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
   year = {1995},
   editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
   chapter = {8},
   pages = {181--197},
   missinginfo = {address},
   topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ lenzen_w:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Necessary Conditions for Negation-Operators (with
  		Particular Applications to Paraconsistent Negation)},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {211--239},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {negation;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ lenzen_w:2004a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Leibniz's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {1--83},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Leibniz;}
  }

@article{ lenzen_w:2022a,
  author = {Wolfgang Lenzen},
  title = {Rewriting the History of Connexive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {525--553},
  abstract = {The "official" history of connexive logic was written in
    2012 by Storrs McCall who argued that connexive logic was founded
    by ancient logicians like Aristotle, Chrysippus, and Boethius;
    that it was further developed by medieval logicians like Abelard,
    Kilwardby, and Paul of Venice; and that it was rediscovered in the
    19th and twentieth century by Lewis Carroll, Hugh MacColl, Frank
    P. Ramsey, and Everett J. Nelson.  From 1960 onwards, connexive
    logic was finally transformed into non-classical calculi which
    partly concur with systems of relevance logic and paraconsistent
    logic.  In this paper it will be argued that McCall's historical
    analysis is fundamentally mistaken ...  the overwhelming majority
    of the forerunners of connexive logic were only "humble"
    connexivists.  Their ideas don't give rise ... to anything like a
    non-classical logic.},
  topic = {connexive-logic;history-of-logic;}
}

@incollection{ lenzerini_m:1998a,
  author = {Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {Description Logics and Their Applications (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {652},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;applied-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lenzerini_m:2018a,
  author = {Maurizio Lenzerini},
  title = {Managing Data through the Lens of an Ontology},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {65--74},
  topic = {computational-ontology;information-management;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lenzerini_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Maurizio Lenzerini and Lorenzo Lepore and Antonella Poggi},
  title = {A Higher-Order Semantics for Metaquerying in {OWL} 2 {QL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {577--580},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Inspired by recent work on higher-order Description 
    Logics, we propose HOS, a new semantics for OWL 2 QL 
    ontologies.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {description-logics;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ leo_j:2008a,
  author = {Joop Leo},
  title = {Modeling Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--385},
  topic = {relations;}
  }

@article{ leo_j:2013a,
  author = {Joop Leo},
  title = {Relational Complexes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {357--390},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;relations;}
  }

@article{ leo_j:2016a,
  author = {Joop Leo},
  title = {Coordinate-Free Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {522--555},
  topic = {coordinate-free-logic;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ leon-serrano:1997a,
  author = {Fernando S\'anchez L\'eon and Amalio F. Nieto Serrano},
  title = {Retargetting a Tagger},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {151--166},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@book{ leonard_a:1997a,
  author = {Andrew Leonard},
  title = {Bots: The Origin Of New Species},
  publisher = {Hardwired},
  year = {1997},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1888869054},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.76 .I58 L461 1997.},
  topic = {robotics;popular-AI;}
 }

@article{ leonard_hs:1956a,
  author = {Henry S. Leonard},
  title = {The Logic of Existence},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--64},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1963a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ leonard_hs:1964a,
  author = {Henry S. Leonard},
  title = {Essences, Attributes, and Predicates},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {APA}},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {25--52},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ leonard_hs-goodman_n:1940a,
  author = {Henry S. Leonard and Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Calculus of Individuals and Its Uses},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {45--55},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@book{ leonard_r:1984a,
  author = {Rosemary Leonard},
  title = {The Interpretation of {E}nglish Noun Sequences on the Computer},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 }

@inproceedings{ leone_n-etal:2012a,
  author = {Nicola Leone and Marco Manna and Giorgio Terracina and Pierfrancesco Veltri},
  title = {Efficiently Computable Datalog Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {13--23},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The results in this paper enable powerful, yet
    decidable and efficient reasoning (query answering) on top of
    Datalog 9 programs.  ...  },
  topic = {Datalog;}
  }

@incollection{ leong:1996a,
  author = {Tze-Yun Leong},
  title = {Multiple Perspective Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {562--573},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;hybrid-reasoning;context;perspective-sensitive-reasoning;
		kr-course;}
  }

@article{ leong:1998a,
  author = {Tze Yun Leong},
  title = {Multiple Perspective Dynamic Decision Making},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--261},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-reasoning;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ lepage_f:2000a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Lepage},
  title = {Partial Monotonic Protothetics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--163},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;type-theory;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ lepage_f-etal:2000a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Lepage and Elias Thijsse and
  	Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Introduction (to Special Issue on Partiality and
  		Modality)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--4},
  topic = {modal-logic;partial-logic;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ lepage_f-morgan_c:2011a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Lepage and Charles Morgan},
  title = {Revision with Conditional Probability 
          Functions: Two Impossibility Results},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {161--172},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ lepoidevin_r:1990a,
  author = {Robert Le Poidevin},
  title = {Relationism and Temporal Topology: Physics or Metaphysics?},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {40},
  number = {161},
  pages = {419--432},
  xref = {Reprinted in lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a.  Reprint contains
       postscript.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ lepoidevin_r:1998a,
  editor = {Robert Le Poidevin},
  title = {Questions of Time and Tense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: markovian:2001a.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ lepoidevin_r:2003a,
  author = {Robert Le Poidevin},
  title = {Why Tenses Need Real Times},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {305--324},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ lepoidevin_r:2015a,
  author = {Robin Le Poidevin},
  title = {The Experience and Perception of Time},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/time-experience/},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;temporal-experience;}
}

@book{ lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a,
  editor = {Robert Le Poidevin and Murray MacBeath},
  title = {The Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019823998X, 0198239998 (pbk.)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     0. Robert Le Poidevin and Murray MacBeath, "Introduction", pp. 1--20
     1. J.M.E. McTaggart, "The Unreality of Time", pp. 23--34
     2. Arthur N. Prior, "Changes in Events and Changes in Things", pp. 35--46
     3. D.H. Mellor, "The Unreality of Tense", pp. 47--59
     4. Sydney Shoemaker, "Time without Change", pp. 63--79
     5. Graeme Forbes, "Time, Events and Modality", pp. 80--95
     6. Lawrence Sklar, "Up and Down, Left and Right, Past and 
          Future", pp. 99--116
     7. Michael Dummett, "Bringing about the Past", pp. 117--133
     8. David Lewis, "The paradoxes of time travel", pp. 134--146
     9. Robin Le Poidevin, "Relationism and Temporal Topology: Physics 
 	   or Metaphysics?", pp. 149--167
    10. W.H. Newton-Smith, "The Beginning of Time", pp. 168--182
    11. Murray MacBeath, "Time's Square", pp. 168--202
    12. Anthony Quinton, "Spaces and Times", pp. 203--220
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BD 638 .P491 1993},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993b,
  author = {Robert Le Poidevin and Murray MacBeath},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Robert Le Poidevin and Murray MacBeath},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e:1982a,
  author = {Ernest Lepore},
  title = {In Defense of {D}avidson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--294},
  topic = {Davidson;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e:1983a1,
  author = {Ernest Lepore},
  title = {What Model-Theoretic Semantics Cannot Do},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {167--187},
  xref = {Republication: lepore_e:1983a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e:1983a2,
  author = {Ernest LePore},
  title = {What Model-Theoretic Semantics Cannot Do},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {109--128},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of lepore_e:1983a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ lepore_e:1986a,
  editor = {Ernest Lepore},
  title = {Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy
  	of {D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631148116},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B945.D384 T781 1986.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ lepore_e:1987a,
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  title = {New Directions in Semantics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
   address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:  
    1. Ernest Lepore, "Introduction", pp. xi--xii
    2. James Higginbotham, "On Semantics", pp. 1--
    2. Gilbert Harman, "(Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics", pp. 55--81
    3. LePore and Loewer, Dual Aspect Semantics", pp. 83--112
    4. Stephen Schiffer, "Existentialist Semantics and Sententialist
          Theories of Belief", pp. 113--142
    5. William G. Lycan, "Semantic Competence and Truth Conditions", pp. 143--155
    6. Jerrold J. Katz,	Common Sense in Semantics", pp. 157--233
    7. Jaakko Hintikka, "Game Theoretical Semantics", pp. 235--258
    8. Richard Grandy, "In Defense of Semantic Fields", pp. 259--280
    9. Asa Kasher, "Justification of Speech, Acts, and Speech Acts", pp. 281--303 
   10. Robert May, "Logical Form as a Level of Linguistic Representation", pp. 305--336
   12. Barry Richards, Tenses, Temporal Quantifiers and Semantic
         Innocence", pp. 337--384
   13. Lenhart K. Schubert and Francis Jeffrey Pelletier, "Problems in the 
         Representation of Generics, Plurals, and Mass Nouns", pp. 385--451
   14. Anil Gupta, "The Meaning of Truth", pp.453--480 	},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
   topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e-fodor_j:2001a,
  author = {Ernie Lepore and Jerry Fodor},
  title = {Brandom's Burdens: Compositionality and Inferentialism},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {465--481},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18\Fodor-Lepore2.pdf},
  xref = {Commentary on: brandom_rb:2000a},
  topic = {inferentialism;compositionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e-garson_jw:1983a,
  author = {Ernest Lepore and James W. Garson},
  title = {Pronouns and Quantifier-Scope in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--358},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;pronouns;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e-loewer_b:1986a,
  author = {Ernest LePore and Barry Loewer},
  title = {Solipsistic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {595--614},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;narrow-content;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e-loewer_b:1987a,
  author = {Ernest {Le Pore} and Barry Loewer},
  title = {Mind Matters},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {84},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {630--642},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
    }

@incollection{ lepore_e-loewer_b:1987b,
  author = {Ernest LePore and Barry Loewer},
  title = {Dual Aspect Semantics},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {83--112},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Idea is to turn twin earth into a kind of foundation
  	for semantics.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;cognitive-semantics;
  	twin-earth;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e-loewer_b:1990a,
  author = {Ernest LePore and Barry Loewer},
  title = {A Study in Comparative Semantics},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {91--111},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Frege;Donald-Davidson;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ lepore_e-ludwig_k:1999a1,
  author = {Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Complex Demonstratives},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: lepore_e-ludwig_k:1999a2},
  topic = {demonstratives;complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ lepore_e-ludwig_k:1999a2,
  author = {Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Complex Demonstratives},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {434},
  pages = {199--240},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/109.434.199},
  topic = {demonstratives;complex-demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e-ludwig_k:2003a,
  author = {Ernest Lepore and Kurt Ludwig},
  title = {Outline for a Truth-Conditional Semantics for Tense},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {49--105},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ lepore_e-ludwig_k:2007a,
  author = {Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Donald Davidson's Truth-Theoretic Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-929093-2},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
 }

@book{ lepore_e-mclaughlin_bp:1985a,
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;events;intention;action;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ lepore_e-pylyshyn_zw:1999a,
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {What is Cognitive Science?},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20494-5 (pb)},
  xref = {Review: kilfoyle:2001a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;cogsci-intro;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@book{ lepore_e-smith_bh:2006a,
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823882-7},
  xref = {Review: jackson_p:2004a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Richard C. Heck and Robert May, "Frege's Contribution to 
     		Philosophy of Language", pp. 3--39 
     2. Michael Beaney, "Wittgenstein on Language: From Simples to
     		Samples", pp. 40--59 
     3. Thomas Baldwin, "Philosophy of Language in the Twentieth 
     		Century", pp. 60--100 
     4. Charles Travis, "Psychologism", pp. 103--126 
     5. Anne L. Bezuidenhout, "Language as Internal", pp. 127--139 
     6. James Higginbotham, "Languages and Idiolects:  Their Language
     		and Ours", pp. 140--148 
     7. George Wilson, "Rule-Following, Meaning, and 
     		Normativity", pp. 151--174 
     8. David Papineau, "Naturalist Theories of Meaning", pp. 175--
     9. Gabriel Segal, "Truth and Meaning", pp. 189--212 
    10. Peter Pagin, "Meaning Holism", pp. 213--232
    11. Alan Weir, "Indeterminacy of Translation", pp. 233--249 
    12. Emma Borg, "Intention-Based Semantics", pp. 250--266
    13. Stephen Schiffer, "Propositional Content", pp. 267--294
    14. Mark Greenberg and Gilbert Harman, "Conceptual Role 
    		Semantics", pp. 295--322
    15. Katalin Farkas, "Semantic Internalism and Externalism", pp. 323--340
    16. Robyn Carston and George Powell, "Relevance Theory---New
    		Directions and Developments", pp. 341--360 
    17. Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o, "The Distinction between Semantics
    		and Pragmatics", pp. 361--390
    18. R.M. Sainsbury, "The Essence of Reference", pp. 393--421
    19. Fraser MacBride, "Predicate Reference", pp. 422--475
    20. David Sosa, "Rigidity", pp. 476--489
    21. David Braun, "Names and Natural Kind Terms", pp. 490--515
    22. Kent Bach, "What Does it Take to Refer?", pp. 516--554
    23. Jeffrey C. King, "Formal Semantics", pp. 557--573
    24. David J. Chalmers, "Two-Dimensional Semantics", pp. 574--606
    25. Dorit Bar-On and Keith Simmons, "Deflationism", pp. 607--630
    26. Josh Dever,  "Compositionality", pp. 633--666
    27. Mark Richard, "Opacity", pp. 667--688 
    28. Peter Ludlow, "Tense", pp. 689--715
    29. Barry Schein, "Plurals", pp. 716--767
    30. Dorothy Edgington, "The Pragmatics of the Logical 
    		Constants", pp. 768--793
    31. Michael Glanzberg, "Quantifiers", pp. 794--821
    32. Paul Pietroski, "Logical Form and {LF}", pp. 822--842
    33. Marga Reimer and Elisabeth Camp, "Metaphor", pp. 845--863
    34. Daniel Boisvert and Kirk Ludwig, "Semantics for 
    		Nondeclaratives", pp. 864--892
    35. Jennifer Hornsby, "Speech-Acts and Performatives", pp. 893--910 
    36. Robert L. Stainton, "Meaning and Reference: Some {C}homskian
    		Themes", pp. 913--940 
    37. Barry C. Smith, "What I Know When I Know a Language", pp. 941--982
    38. Alexander Miller, "Realism and Antirealism", pp. 983--1005
    39. Kathrin Gl\"uer, "Triangulation", pp. 1006--1019
    40. Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore, "Shared Content", pp. 1020--1055
    41. Donald Davidson, "The Perils and Pleasures of 
    		Interpretation", pp. 1056--1068
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ lepore_e-stone_m:2015a,
  author = {Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Imagination and Convention:  Distinguishing Convention
  	  and Inference in Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-871718-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2016},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-interpretation;implicature;}
 }

@incollection{ lepore_e-stone_m:2015b,
  author = {Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone},
  title = {David {L}ewis on Convention},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {315--327},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {convention;David-Lewis;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e-stone_m:2017a,
  author = {Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Convention before Communication},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {245--265},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;Davidson;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lepore_e-stone_m:2018a,
  author = {Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Explicit Indirection},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W. Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {165--184},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ lepore_e-vangulick:1991a,
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Robert {van Gulick}},
  title = {John Searle and His Critics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631156364},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 1649 .S43 J65 1991.},
  topic = {Searle;speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ leport_e-stone_m:2015a,
  author = {Ernie Leport and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Imagination and Convention: Distinguishing Grammar and
  	Inference in Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198717188.},
  xref = {Review: harris_dw:2017a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2018},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;implicature;}
 }

@book{ lerdahl_f-jackendoff_rs:1982a,
  author = {Fred Lerdahl and Ray S. Jackendoff},
  title = {A Generative Theory of Tonal Music},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262620499},
  abstract = {This work models music understanding from the
    perspective of cognitive science. The point of departure is a
    search for a grammar of music with the aid of generative
    linguistics.  The theory, which is illustrated with numerous
    examples from Western classical music, relates the aural surface
    of a piece to the musical structure unconsiously inferred by the
    experienced listener.  From the viewpoint of traditional music
    theory, it offers many innovations in notation as well as in the
    substance of rhythmic and reductional theory.},
  topic = {musical-theory;NL-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ lerner_a-leslie_sj:2013a,
  author = {Adam Lerner and Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Generics, Generalism, and Reflective Equilibrium: 
          Implications for Moral Theorizing from the Study of Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {366--403},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {ethical-reasoning;moral-judgements;generics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lerner_j-pinkal:1995a,
  author = {Jan Lerner and Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Comparative Ellipsis and Variable Binding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {222--236},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ lerner_ji-zimmermann_te:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Yves Lerner and Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Eigennamen},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {349--369},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ leroy:1995a,
  author = {Stephen F. LeRoy},
  title = {Causal Orderings},
  booktitle = {Macroeconometrics:  Developments, Tensions, Prospects},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kevin D. Hoover},
  pages = {211--228},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {causality;econometrics;}
  }

@incollection{ leserance-etal:1999a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond
   		Reiter},
  title = {A Situation Calculus Approach to Modeling
		and Programming Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {275--299},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {action-formalisms;cognitive-robotics;GoLog;}
  }

@incollection{ lesh-etzioni_o2:1996a,
  author = {Neal Lesh and Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Scaling up Goal Recognition},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {244--255},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;plan-recognition;machine-learning;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ lesk-schmidt_e:2001a,
  author = {Michael E. Lesk and Eric Schmidt},
  title = {Lex--A Lexical Analyzer Generator},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Available at http://www.combo.org/lex\_yacc\_page/lex.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-morphology;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ leslie_am:1996a,
  author = {Alan M. Leslie},
  title = {A Theory of Agency},
  booktitle = {Causal Cognition:  A Multidisciplinary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Dan Sperber and David Premack and Ann James Premack},
  pages = {121--149},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;}
  }

@incollection{ leslie_sj:2007a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Generics and the Structure of the Mind},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {375--403},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ leslie_sj:2008a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Generics:  Cognition and Acquisition},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--47},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ leslie_sj:2009a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {`If', `Unless', and  Quantification},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {3--30},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  abstract = {Higginbotham (1986) argues that conditionals embedded
     under quantifiers (as in 'no student will succeed if they goof
     off') constitute a counterexample to the thesis that natural
     language is semantically compositional.  More recently,
     Higginbotham (2003) and von Fintel and Iatridou (2002) have
     suggested that compositionality can be upheld, but only if we
     assume the validity of the principle of Conditional Excluded
     Middle.  I argue that these authors' proposals deliver
     unsatisfactory results for conditionals that, at least
     intuitively, do not appear to obey Conditional Excluded
     Middle.  Further, there is no natural way to extend their accounts
     to conditionals containing 'unless'.  I propose instead an
     account that takes both 'if' and 'unless' statements to restrict
     the quantifiers in whose scope they occur, while also
     contributing a covert modal element to the semantics. In
     providing this account, I also offer a semantics for unquantified
     statements containing 'unless'.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@incollection{ leslie_sj:2012a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Generics Articulate Default Generalizations},
  booktitle = {Recherches Linguistiques de Vincennes: New Perspectives on
      Genericity at the Interfaces},
  publisher = {Universit\'e Paris VIII},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari},
  pages = {25--45},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13.},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ leslie_sj:2015a,
  author = {Sarah-Jane Leslie},
  title = {Generics Oversimlpified},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--54},
  topic = {bare-plural;generics;}
  }

@misc{ lesniewski:1916a,
  author = {Stanis{\l}aw Le\'sniewski},
  title = {Podstawy Og\'olnej Teorii Mnogo\'sci {I}},
  year = {1916},
  address = {Moscow},
  note = {English title: ``Foundations of a General Set Theory {I}.''},
  missinginfo = {publisher},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lesperance_y:1991a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Indexical Knowledge and Action},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Toronto},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {action-formalisms;epistemic-logic;}
    }

@inproceedings{ lesperance_y:1993a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {An Approach to Modeling Indexicality in Action and
     Communication},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Reasoning about Mental States},
  editor = {John F. Horty et al.},
  year = {1993},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  pages = {79--85},
  missinginfo = {editors},
  xref = {Also appears in the Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on Using
     Knowledge in its Context, Chambery, France, August 1993.},
  topic = {indexicality;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lesperance_y:1995a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance},
  title = {A Formal Account of Self-Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {868--874},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {action-formalisms;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lesperance_y-etal:1994a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and Fangzhen Lin
  	and Daniel Marcu and Raymond Reiter and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {A Logical Approach to High-Level Robot Programming---A
     Progress Report},
  booktitle = {Control of the Physical World by Intelligent Systems,
  	Papers from the 1994 {AAAI} Fall Symposium},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Benjamin Kuipers},
  pages = {175--185},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ lesperance_y-etal:1995a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Indexical Knowledge and Robot Action---A Logical Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--115},
  topic = {indexicality;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ lesperance_y-etal:1996a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and Fangzhen
  	Lin and D. Marcu and Raymond Reiter and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {Foundations of a Logical Approach to Agent Programming},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Agents Volume {II}---Proceedings of the
  	1995 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and
	Languages (ATAL--95)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldrige and J.P. M\"uller and Milind Tambe},
  pages = {331--346},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@article{ lesperance_y-etal:1999a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Raymond Reiter and Fanzhen Lin
		and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {{GOLOG:} A Logic Programming Language for Dynamic Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {59--84},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {golog;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ lesperance_y-etal:1999b,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and
		Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Situation Calculus Approach to Modeling and
		Programming Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Pub;ishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldridge and A. Rao},
  pages = {275--299},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st names.},
  topic = {situation-calculus;planning-formalisms;Golog;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lesperance_y-etal:1999c,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and T.G.Kelley and
		John Mylopoulos and E.S.K. Yu},
  title = {Modeling Dynamic Domains with {C}on{G}olog},
  booktitle = {Advanced Information Systems Engineering,
		11th International Conference: {CAiSE}-99},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {365--380},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor},
  topic = {Golog;concurrency;}
  }

@article{ lesperance_y-etal:2000a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and Fangzhen Lin
  	and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {Ability and Knowing How in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--186},
  topic = {ability;knowing-how;situation-calculus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lesperance_y-ng_hk:2001a,
  author = {Yves Lesp\'erance and Ho-Kong Ng},
  title = {Integrating Planning into Reactive High-Level Robot Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Cognitive Robotics Workshop},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  pages = {49--54},
  organization = {ECAI},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;Golog;}
  }

@article{ lessard:1999a,
  author = {Greg Lessard},
  title = {Review of \emph{Learner {E}nglish on a
		Computer}, edited by {S}ylvaine {G}ranger},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {302--303},
  xref = {Review of: granger_s:1998a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;L2-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ lesser-etal:1995a,
  author = {Victor R. Lesser and S. Hamid Nawab and Frank I. Klassner},
  title = {{IPUS}: An Architecture for the Integrated Processing and
  	Understanding of Signals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--171},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The Integrated Processing and Understanding of Signals (IPUS)
     architecture is presented as a framework that exploits formal
     signal processing models to structure the bidirectional
     interaction between front-end signal processing and signal
     understanding processes.  This architecture is appropriate for
     complex environments, which are characterized by variable
     signal-to-noise ratios, unpredictable source behaviors, and the
     simultaneous occurrence of objects whose signal signatures can
     distort each other.  A key aspect of this architecture is that
     front-end signal processing is dynamically modifiable in
     response to scenario changes and to the need to reanalyze
     ambiguous or distorted data.  The architecture tightly integrates
     the search for the appropriate front-end signal processing
     configuration with the search for plausible interpretations.  In
     our opinion, this dual search, informed by formal signal
     processing theory, is a necessary component of perceptual
     systems that must interact with complex environments.  To
     explain this architecture in detail, we discuss examples of its
     use in an implemented system for acoustic signal interpretation.},
  topic = {signal-processing;}
  }

@article{ lesser-etal:2000a,
  author = {Victor Lesser and Bryan Horling and Frank Klassner and
  	Anita Raja and Thomas Wagner and Shelley XQ. Zhang},
  title = {{BIG}: An Agent for Resource-Bounded Information Gathering
  	and Decision Making},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {197--244},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The World Wide Web has become an invaluable information resource
     but the explosion of available information has made Web search a
     time consuming and complex process. The large number of
     information sources and their different levels of accessibility,
     reliability and associated costs present a complex information
     gathering control problem. This paper describes the rationale,
     architecture, and implementation of a next generation
     information gathering system---a system that integrates several
     areas of Artificial Intelligence research under a single
     umbrella.  Our solution to the information explosion is an
     information gathering agent, BIG, that plans to gather
     information to support a decision process, reasons about the
     resource trade-offs of different possible gathering approaches,
     extracts information from both unstructured and structured
     documents, and uses the extracted information to refine its
     search and processing activities.
       },
  topic = {AI-and-the-internet;intelligent-information-retrieval;
  	distributed-AI;planning;}
  }

@incollection{ lester_jc-etal:1998a,
  author = {James C. Lester and William H. Bares and Charles
		B. Callaway and Stuart G. Towns},
  title = {Natural Language Generation Journeys to Interactive
		{3D} Worlds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {2--7},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {NL-generation;multimedia-generation;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ lester_jc-etal:2000a,
  author = {James C. Lester and Stuart G. Towns and Charles B. Callaway and 
          Jennifer L. Voerman},
  title = {Deictic and Emotive Communication in Animated Pedagogical Agents},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {123--154},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ lester_jc-etal:2013a,
  author = {James C. Lester and Eun Y. Ha and Seung Y. Lee and 
  	 Bradford W. Mott and Jonathan P. Rowe and Jennifer L. Sabourin},
  title = {Serious Games Get Smart: Intelligent Game-Based Learning 
  	  Environments},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {31--45},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;computer-games;}
  }

@article{ lester_jc-porter_bw:1997a,
  author = {James C. Lester and Bruce W. Porter},
  title = {Developing and Empirically Evaluating Robust Explanation
  	Generators: The {\sc Knight} Experiments},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--101},
  topic = {explanation;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ lester_m:1971a,
  author = {Mark Lester},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Introductory Transformational Grammar of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-03-088345-8},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@article{ leszcynskajasion:2009a,
  author = {Dorota Leszcy\'nska-Jasion},
  title = {A Loop-Free Decision Procedure for Modal Propositional Logics
  		{K4}, {S4} and {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--177},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ letz:1998a,
  author = {R. Letz},
  title = {Clausal Tableaux},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ leuenberger_s:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Leuenberger},
  title = {A New Problem of Descriptive Power},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--162},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ leuenberger_s:2014a,
  author = {Stephan Leuenberger},
  title = {Total Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {529--547},
  topic = {physicalism;possible-worlds;totality;}
  }

@article{ leuenberger_s:2014b,
  author = {Stephan Leuenberger},
  title = {Total Logic---Erratum},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {599},
  topic = {physicalism;possible-worlds;totality;}
  }

@article{ leuenberger_s:2015a,
  author = {Stephen Leuenberger},
  title = {The Contingency of Contingency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {84--112},
  topic = {possibility;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ leuenberger_s:2018a,
  author = {Stephen Leuenberger},
  title = {Global Supervenience without Reducibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {8},
  abstract = {Does the global supervenience of one class on another
    entail reductionism, in the sense that any property in the former
    class is definable from properties in the latter class? This
    question appears to be at the same time formally tractable and
    philosophically significant.  ... I identify a gap in an
    influential argument for the entailment, due to Frank Jackson and
    Robert Stalnaker, and draw on the model theory of infinitary
    languages to argue that some globally supervening properties are
    not reducible.},
  pages = {389--422},
  topic = {supervenience;reduction;}
  }

@article{ leung_ct-chow_tws:1999a,
  author = {Chi-Tat Leung and Tommy W.S. Chow},
  title = {Adaptive Regularization Parameter Selection Method
  	for Enhancing Generalization Capability of Neural
	Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--356},
  topic = {connectionist-learning;}
  }

@article{ leung_ct-chow_tws:2001a,
  author = {Chi-Tat Leung and Tommy W.S. Chow},
  title = {Least Third-Order Cumulant Method with Adaptive
  	Regularization Parameter Selection for Neural Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--197},
  topic = {connectionist-models;statistical-analysis-of-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ leung_e-reinhold:1981a,
  author = {E. Leung and H. Rheinhold},
  title = {Development of Pointing as a Social Gesture},
  journal = {Developmental Psychology},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {215--220},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ leuschel:1994a,
  author = {Michael Leuschel},
  title = {Partial Evaluation of the `Real Thing{'}},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {122--137},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ leuski-traum_dr:2011a,
  author = {Anton Leuski and David Traum},
  title = {NPCEditor: Creating Virtual Human Dialogue Using
  		Information Retrieval Techniques},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42--56},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;question-answering;}
  }

@book{ levelt:1974a,
  author = {William J.M. Levelt},
  title = {An Introduction to the Theory of Formal Languages and
  	Automata},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1974},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;automata-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ levelt:1982a,
  author = {Willian J.M. Levelt},
  title = {Linearization in Describing Spatial Networks},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {199--220},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse;spatial-reasoning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ levene-fenner:2001a,
  author = {Mark Levene and Trevor I. Fenner},
  title = {The Effect of Mobility on Minimaxing of Game Trees with
  	Random Leaf Values},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {game-trees;minimaxing;search;}
  }

@article{ levenick:1998a,
  author = {Jim Levenick},
  title = {Showing the Way: A Review of the Second Edition of
  	{H}olland's {\em Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {331--338},
  xref = {Review of: holland_jh:1992a.},
  topic = {complex-adaptive-systems;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ leveson_ng:2017a,
  author = {Nancy G. Leveson},
  title = {Engineering a Safer World:  Systems Safety Applied to
  	Safety},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-53369-0},
  abstract = {Arguing that traditional models of causality are
    inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation
    (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes, or STAMP), then
    shows how the new model can be used to create techniques for
    system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard
    analysis, system design, safety in operations, and management of
    safety-critical systems.  She applies the new techniques to
    real-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a
    U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first Gulf War; the Vioxx recall;
    the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of
    a public water supply in a Canadian town.  Leveson's approach is
    relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for
    'reengineering' any large sociotechnical system to improve safety
    and manage risk.},
  topic = {safety-engineering;causality;}
 }

@article{ levesque_hj:1984a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Foundations of a Functional Approach to Knowledge
  	Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--212},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a new approach to knowledge representation where
     knowledge bases are characterized not in terms of the structures
     they use to represent knowledge, but functionally, in terms of
     what they can be asked or told about some domain.  Starting with
     a representation system that can be asked questions and told
     facts in a full first-order logical language, we then define
     ask- and tell-operations over an extended language that can
     refer not only to the domain but to what the knowledge base
     knows about that domain.  The major technical result is that the
     resulting knowledge, which now includes auto-epistemic aspects,
     can still be represented symbolically in first-order terms.  We
     also consider extensions to the framework such as defaults and
     definitional facilities.  The overall result is a formal
     foundation for knowledge representation which, in accordance
     with current principles of software design, cleanly separates
     functionality from implementation structure.  },
  topic = {kr;query-languages;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj:1984b,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Logic of Implicit and Explicit Belief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {198--202},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;epistemic-logic;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	hyperintensionality;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1984c,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Logic of Incomplete Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {163--189},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Levesque"},
  topic = {foundations-of-kr;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ levesque_hj:1986a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Making Believers out of Computers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--108},
  rtnote = {Source for this was HL's C&T Lecture at IJCAI.  This is
  		good backgr in connection with the "fundamental
		tradeoff" paper.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, \mr13.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1986b,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Annual Reviews of Computer Science},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {255--287},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@article{ levesque_hj:1987a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Taking Issue: Guest Editor's Introduction},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {149--150},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj:1988a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Interaction with Incomplete Knowledge Bases:  A
  	Formal Treatment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {240--245},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;}
  }

@article{ levesque_hj:1988b1,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Logic and the Complexity of Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355--389},
  xref = {Republication levesgue:1988b2},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;vivid-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1988b2,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Logic and the Complexity of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {73--107},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Original publication levesgue:1988b1},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;vivid-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj:1988c,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Comments on `Knowledge, Representation, and Rational
  	Self-Government{'} },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {361--362},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj:1989a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Knowledge-Level Account of Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1061--1067},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;abduction;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ levesque_hj:1990a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {All {I} Know: A Study in Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {263--309},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;only-knowing;}
 }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1991a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Belief and Introspection},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {247--260},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {belief;introspection;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1994a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Knowledge, Action, and Ability in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {A brief survey talk.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@techreport{ levesque_hj:1995a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {What is Planning in the Presence of Sensing?},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of
  	Toronto},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Toronto},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {planning;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1998a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Completeness Result for Reasoning with Incomplete
		First-Order Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {14--23},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;vivid-reasoning;uncertainty-in-AI;kr-complexity-analysis;
		truth-value-gaps;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:1998b,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {What Robots Can Do (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {651},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj:1999a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Two Approaches to Efficient Open-World Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;theorem-proving;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj:2011a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The {W}inograd Schema Challenge},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {63--68},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD.  Also \fe12\levesque.pdf},
  url = {http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hector/Papers/winograd.pdf},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@book{ levesque_hj:2012a,
  author = {Hector Levesque},
  title = {Thinking as Computation: A First Course},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01699-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {prolog;AI-intro;}
 }

@book{ levesque_hj:2017a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Common Sense, the {T}uring Test, and the Quest for Real {AI}},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {\dots\ In this book, Hector Levesque shifts the
    conversation to "good old fashioned artificial intelligence,"
    which is based not on heaps of data but on understanding
    commonsense intelligence. \dots\ Levesque considers the role of
    language in learning.  He argues that a computer program that
    passes the famous Turing Test could be a mindless zombie, and he
    proposes another way to test for intelligence -- the Winograd Schema
    Test, developed by Levesque and his colleagues.  "If our goal is to
    understand intelligent behavior, we had better understand the
    difference between making it and faking it," he observes. He
    identifies a possible mechanism behind common sense and the
    capacity to call on background knowledge: the ability to represent
    objects of thought symbolically. As AI migrates more and more into
    everyday life, we should worry if systems without common sense are
    making decisions where common sense is needed.},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-03604-7},
  topic = {AI-editorial;Turing-test;}
 }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj-brachman_rj:1984a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {A Fundamental Tradeoff in {KR} and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the CSCSI/SCEIO Conference 1984},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {141--152},
  xref = {Revised in Brachman and Levesque; Readings in Knowledge
  	Representation; 1985; see levesque_hj-brachman_rj:1985a},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ levesque_hj-brachman_rj:1985a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {A Fundamental Tradeoff in {KR} and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Revision of levesque_hj-brachman_rj:1984a},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj-etal:1990a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Philip R. Cohen and Jos\'e H. T. Nunes},
  title = {On Acting Together},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {94--99},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {Joint action by a team does not consist merely of
   simultaneous and coordinated individual actions; to act together, a
   team must be aware of and care about the status of the group effort
   as a whole.  We present a formal definition of what it could mean
   for a group to jointly commit to a common goal, and explore how
   these joint commitments relate to the individual commitments of the
   team members.  We then consider the case of joint intention, where
   the goal in tquestion involves the team performing some action. In
   both cases, the theory is formulated in a logical language of
   belief, action, and time previously used to characterize individual
   commitment and intention.  An important consequence of the theory is
   the types of communication among the team members that it predicts
   will often be necessary},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;multiagent-planning;cooperation;}
 }

@article{ levesque_hj-etal:1997a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter and Yves
  	Lesp\'erance and Fangzhen Lin and Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {{\sc golog}: a Logic Programming Language for Dynamic
  	Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {59--84},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;planning-systems;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj-etal:2012a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Ernest Davis and Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {The {W}inograd Schema Challenge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {552--561},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we present an alternative to the Turing
    Test that has some conceptual and practical advantages.  A
    Winograd schema is a pair of sentences that differ only in one or
    two words and that contain a referential ambiguity that is
    resolved in opposite directions in the two sentences.  We have
    compiled a collection of Winograd schemas, designed so that the
    correct answer is obvious to the human reader, but cannot easily
    be found using selectional restrictions or statistical techniques
    over text corpora.  ...  },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@book{ levesque_hj-lakemeyer_g:2000a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {The Logic of Knowledge Bases},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-12232-4 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 387 .L481 2000.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;autepistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ levesque_hj-lakemeyer_g:2008a,
  author = {Hector Levesque and Gerhard Lakemeyer},
  title = {Cognitive Robotics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {869--886},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Levesque".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},                  
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@book{ levesque_hj-pirri_f:1999a,
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-64306-4},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ levesque_hj-reiter_r:1998a,
  author = {Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {High-Level Robotic Control: Beyond Planning Position Paper},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
      Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theory and Practical Applications},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Craig Boutilier and Moises Goldszmidt},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;planning-formalizms;}
 }

@article{ levey_s:2016a,
  author = {Samuel Levey},
  title = {The Paradox of Sufficient Reason},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--430},
  topic = {sufficient-reason;regress-arguments;}
  }

@book{ levi_el:1949a,
  author = {Edward H. Levi},
  title = {An Introduction to Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-225-47407-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Misc shelves.},                  
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ levi_g-sirovich:1976a,
  author = {Giorgio Levi and Franco Sirovich},
  title = {Generalized AND/OR graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--259},
  topic = {and/or-graphs;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1967a,
 author = {Isaac Levi},
 title = {Gambling With Truth: an Essay on Induction and the Aims of
 	Science},
 publisher = {Knopf},
 year = {1967},
 address = {New York},
 topic = {decision-theory;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ levi_i:1977a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Direct Inference},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {5--29},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:1977b,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Subjunctives, Dispositions, and Chances},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {423--455},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
 }

@article{ levi_i:1978a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Coherence, Regularity, and Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {1--15},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1980a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Enterprise of Knowledge},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief-revision;probability-kinematics;}
 }

@article{ levi_i:1982a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {A Note on {N}ewcombmania},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {74},
  number = {6},
  pages = {337--342},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1984a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Decisions and Revisions: Philosophical Essays
  	on Knowledge and Value},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521254574},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD161 .L3791 1984},
  topic = {foundations-of-statistics;probability-kinematics;
  	philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ levi_i:1984b,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Serious Possibility},
  booktitle = {Decisions and Revisions: Philosophical Essays
  	on Knowledge and Value},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Isaac Levi},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {possibility;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1986a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Hard Choices: Decision Making Under Unresolved Conflict},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521325277},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP  authored shelves.  OFR Shelves Spring 2017},
  topic = {conflict-resolution;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ levi_i:1987a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}hange in View}, by {G}ilbert {H}arman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {84},
  number  = {7},
  pages = {376--384},
  xref = {Review of harman_gh:1986a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:1988a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Iteration of Conditionals and the
  	{R}amsey Test},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--81},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;cccp;}
  }

@incollection{ levi_i:1988b,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Four Themes in Statistical Explanation},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {195--222},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;explanation;statistical-explanation;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:1990a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Chance},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--149},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1991a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Fixation of Belief and Its Undoing: Changing
		Beliefs through Inquiry},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521412668},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 215 .L451 1991},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief-revision;
 	statistical-inference;}
 }

@incollection{ levi_i:1992a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Feasibility},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1996a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {For the Sake of Argument: {R}amsey Test Conditionals,
  	Inductive Inference, and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: morreau_m:1998a.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;induction;
  	belief-kinematics;probability-kinematics;}
 }

@article{ levi_i:1997a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}aking Choices: A Recasting of Decision
  	Theory}, by {F}rederic {S}chick},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {11},
  pages = {588--597},
  xref = {Review of schick_f:1997a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;moral-conflict;}
  }

@book{ levi_i:1997b,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Covenant of Reason: Rationality and the
  	Commitments of Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0521572886 (hardcover), 0521576016 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 177 .L481 1997.},
  topic = {rationality;statistical-inference;probaability;}
 }

@incollection{ levi_i:1997c,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Logic of Full Belief},
  booktitle = {The Covenant of Reason: Rationality and the Commitments 
  	of Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Isaac Levi},
  pages = {40--49},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {belief;probability;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:1997d,
 author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Rationality, Prediction, and Autonomous Choice},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {19},
  number = {Supplement},
  pages = {339--363},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;decision-making;rationality;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:2000a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Foundations of Causal Decision
  	Theory}, by {J}ames {M}. {J}oyce},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {387--402},
  xref = {Review of joyce_jm:1999a.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ levi_i:2003a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {Counterexamples to Recovery and the Filtering Condition},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--218},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ levi_i:2004a,
  author = {Isaac Levi},
  title = {The Second Worst in Practical Conflict},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {159--171},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;preference;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ levi_jn:1978a,
  author = {Judith N. Levi},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nominal-constructions;}
 }

@book{ levi_jn:1982a,
  author = {Judith N. Levi},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Nonpredicating Adjectives in {E}nglish
		(Preliminary Version)},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  topic = {adjectives;semantics-of-adjectives;}
 }

@book{ levi_jn-walker_ag:1990a,
  editor = {Judith N. Levi and Anne Graffam Walker},
  title = {Language in the Judicial Process},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Portions in RHT collection.},
  topic = {forensic-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ levin_b-hovav_m:2019a,
  author = {Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Lexicalization Patterns},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {440--470},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_b-rappaport_m:2011a,
  author = {Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport},
  title = {Lexical Conceptual Structure},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {420--440},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;thematic-roles;}
  }

@book{ levin_bc:1985a,
  editor = {Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Lexical Semantics in Review: Lexicon Project Working Papers 1},
  publisher = {Center for Cognitive Science, MIT},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ levin_bc:1985b,
  author = {Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Lexical Semantics in Review:  An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics in Review: Lexicon Project Working Papers 1},
  publisher = {Center for Cognitive Science, MIT},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Beth C. Levin},
  pages = {1--62},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Beth Levin"},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ levin_bc:1993a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin},
  title = {English Verb Classes and Alternations: a Preliminary
  	Investigation},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transitivity-alternations;argument-structure;lexical-semantics;
  	verb-classes;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_bc:1993b,
  author = {Beth C. Levin},
  title = {The Contribution of Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {76--98},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;lexical-semantics;verb-classes;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-etal:1997a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Grace Song and B.T.S. Atkins},
  title = {Making Sense of Corpus Data: A Case Study of Verbs of
  	Sound},
  journal = {International Journal of Corpus Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--64},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;lexical-semnantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:1988a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Lexical Subordination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Twenty-Fourth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {275--289},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:1991a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Wiping the Slate Clean: A Lexical Semantic Exploration},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {123--151},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:1995b,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics
  	Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {unaccusativity;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:1996a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka {Rappaport Hovav}},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Syntactic Structure},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {487--507},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:1999a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Two Structures for Compositionally Derived Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {199--223},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:2001a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {An Event Structure Account of {E}nglish Resultatives},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {766--797},
  number = {4},
  topic = {event-structure;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:2004a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {The Semantic Determinants of Argument Expressions: A View
  	  from the {E}nglish Resultative Construction},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {477--494},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ levin_bc-hovav_mr:2005a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav},
  title = {Argument Realization},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-66331-8},
  xref = {Review: kipper:2006a},
  topic = {argument-structure;universal-grammar;semantic-roles;}
   }

@article{ levin_bc-rappaport_m:1992a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport},
  title = {The Formation of Adjectival Passives},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {663--662},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-rappaport_m:1992b,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport},
  title = {Non-Event {\em-er-}Nominals: A Probe Into Argument Structure},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1067--1084},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_bc-rappaport_m:1992c,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka {Rappaport Hovav}},
  title = {Wiping the Slate Clean: a Lexical Semantic Exploration},
  booktitle = {Lexical and Conceptual Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Beth C. Levin and Steven Pinker},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  pages = {123--151},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;verb-classes;verb-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_bc-rappaport_m:1992d,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport},
  title = {The Lexical Semantics of Verbs of Motion: The Perspective From
  	Unaccusativity},
  booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Iggy M. Roca},
  pages = {247--269},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-rappaport_m:1994a,
  author = {Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport},
  title = {A Preliminary Analysis of Causative Verbs in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {35--77},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ levin_bc-song_g:1997a,
  author = {Beth C.  Levin and Grace Song},
  title = {Making Sense of Corpus Data: A Case Study of Verbs of Sound},
  journal = {International Journal of Corpus Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--64},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ levin_hd:1982a,
  author = {Harold D. Levin},
  title = {Cateogorial Grammar and the Logical Form of Quantification},
  publisher = {Bibliopolis},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Naples},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {88-7088-048-6},
  topic = {nl-semantics;categorial-grammar;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ levin_hd:1988a,
  author = {Harold D. Levin},
  title = {A Philosophical Introduction to Categorial and Extended
	       Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {173--195},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_j:2009a,
  author = {Janet Levin},
  title = {Functionalism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2007/entries/functionalism/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;functionalism;}
  }

@phdthesis{ levin_l:1986a,
  author = {Lori Levin},
  title = {Operations on Lexical Forms: Unaccusative Rules in
  	{G}ermanic Languages},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {unaccusatives;argument-structure;transitivity-alternations;}
 }

@book{ levin_l-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Lori Levin and Malka Rappaport and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  ISBN = {0582291496},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, 820 C738.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Mark Baker, "Objects, Themes, and Lexical Rules in {I}talian"
     2. K.P. Mohanan, "Move {NP} or Lexical Rules?: Evidence from
     		{M}alayalam Causativisation"
     3. Malka Rappaport, "On the Nature of Derived Nominals"
     4. Jane Simpson, "Resultatives"
     5. Annie Zaenen and Joan Maling, "Passive and oblique case" },
  topic = {LFG;}
 }

@inproceedings{ levin_l-etal:1995a,
  author = {Lori Levin and Oren Glickman and Yan Qu and Donna Gates and Alon Lavie 
    and Carolyn P. Rose and Carol Van Ess-Dykema and Alex Waibel},
  title = {Using Context in Machine Translation of Spoken Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Theoretical and 
  	    Methodological Issues in Machine Translation},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {machine-translation;context;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_l-etal:1999a,
  author = {Lori Levin and Klaus Ries and Ann Thym\'e-Gobbel and Alon
     		Levie},
  title = {Tagging of Speech Acts and Dialogue Games
		in {S}panish Call Home},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {42--47},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;speech-acts;Spanish-language;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_l-nirenburg_s:1994a,
  author = {Lori Levin and Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {Construction-Based {MT} Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {321--338},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ levin_m:1977a,
  author = {Michael Levin},
  title = {Explanation and Prediction in Grammar (and Semantics)},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--137},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ levin_m:1978a,
  author = {Michael Levin},
  title = {Explanation and Predication in Grammar},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {179--188},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ levin_n-prince_e:1986a,
  author = {N. Levin and E. Prince},
  title = {Gapping and Causal Implicature},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1986},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number, pages},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ levin_y:1997a,
  author = {Yakir Levin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and Method: Essays in Honor of 
  	{H}ilary {P}utnam}, edited by {G}eorge {B}oolos},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {585--590},
  xref = {Review of:},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ levine_a:2000a,
  author = {Alan Levine},
  title = {Discovering Higher Mathematics---Four Habits of Highly
  	Effective Mathematicians},
  publisher = {Harcourt Academic Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@book{ levine_ds:1991a,
  author = {Daniel S. Levine},
  title = {Introduction To Neural and Cognitive Modeling},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805802673},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QP 363.3 .L481 1991},
  xref = {Review: becker_s:1993a.},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;neurocognition;}
 }

@book{ levine_ds:2000a,
  author = {Daniel S. Levine},
  title = {Introduction To Neural and Cognitive Modeling},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  edition = {2},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805820051},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QP 363.3 .L481 2000},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;neurocognition;}
 }

@article{ levine_j1:1998a,
  author = {James Levine},
  title = {Acquaintance, Denoting Concepts, and Sense},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--445},
  contentnote = {This is about the Gray's elegy argument},
  topic = {on-denoting;Russell;}
  }

@article{ levine_j1:2001a,
  author = {James Levine},
  title = {Review of \emph{Russell's Hidden Substitutional Theory}, by
  	{G}regory {L}andini},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {138--141},
  xref = {Review of landini_g:1998a.},
  topic = {Russell;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@book{ levine_j2:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Levine},
  title = {Purple Haze: The Puzzle of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: byrne_rmj:2002a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@incollection{ levine_j2:2010a,
  author = {Joseph Levine},
  title = {Phenomenal Experience: A {C}artesian Theatre Revival},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {209--225},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levine_jm:1990a,
  author = {John M. Levine},
  title = {{PRAGMA}---A Flexible Bidirectional Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {964--969},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ levine_jm-moreland:1991a,
  author = {John M. Levine and Richard L. Moreland},
  title = {Culture and Socialization in Work Groups},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {257--279},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@book{ levine_jr-etal:1992a,
  author = {John R. Levine and Tony Mason and Doug Brown},
  title = {Lex \& Yacc},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Beijing},
  ISBN = {1-56592-000-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@article{ levine_m-davidson_eh:2005a,
  author = {Michael Levine and Eric H. Davidson},
  title = {Gene Regulatory Networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {14},
  pages = {4936--4942},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Levine.pdf},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@book{ levine_rd-green_gm:1999a,
  editor = {Robert D. Levine and Georgia M. Green},
  title = {Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Christopher D. Manning, Ivan A. Sag, and Masayo Iida, "The
     		Lexical Integrity of {J}apanese Causatives"
     2. Michael J.R. Johnston, "A Syntax and Semantics for
     		Purposive Adjuncts in {HPSG}"
     3. Takao Gunji, "On Lexicalist Treatments of {J}apanese
     		Causatives"
     4. Kathryn L.  Baker, "\,`Modal Flip' and Partial Verb Phrase
     		Fronting in {G}erman"
     5. Kazuhiko Fukushima, "A Lexical Comment on a Syntactic
     		Topic"
     6. Andreas Kathol, "Agreement and the Syntax-Morphology
     		Interface in {HPSG}"
     7. Erhard W.  Hinrichs and Tsuneko Nakazawa, "Partial {VP} and
     		Split {NP} Topicalization in {G}erman: An
		{HPSG} Analysis"  },
  topic = {nl-syntax;GPSG;HPSG;}
 }

@book{ levine_tr:2019a,
  author = {Timothy R. Levine},
  title = {Duped: Truth-Default Theory and the Social Science of 
  	Lying and Deception},
  publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
  ISBN = {978-0-8173-5968-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves},
  topic = {deception;}
 }

@incollection{ levinson_ab:1986a,
  author = {Arnold B. Levinson},
  title = {Translational Indeterminacy and
    	  the Mind-Body Problem},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {319--334},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;indeterminacy-of-translation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ levinson_ba:2020a,
  author = {Benjamin A. Levinson},
  title = {Cheating Death in {D}amascus},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {5},
  pages = {5},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ levinson_d:2003a,
  author = {Dmitry Levinson},
  title = {Probabilistic Model-theoretic Semantics for Want},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {202--239},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;desire;}
  }

@phdthesis{ levinson_jp:1985a,
  author = {Joan Persily Levinson},
  title = {Punctuation and the Orthographic Sentence: A
		  Linguistic Analysis},
  school = {City University of New York},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ levinson_l:2019a,
  author = {Lisa Levinson},
  title = {Semantic Domains for Syntactic Word-Building},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {291--314},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {morphology;events;}
  }

@article{ levinson_r1:1995a,
  author = {Richard Levinson},
  title = {A General Programming Language for Unified Planning and
  	Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {319--375},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a method for embedding predictive search
     techniques within a general-purpose programming language.  We
     focus on using this language to program the behavior of a
     real-time control system.  Our goal is the ability to write
     complex programs that can be interpreted by both a real-time
     controller and an associated planner.  The language provides an
     expressive action representation which captures the procedural
     complexities of practical control programs, yet can still be
     projected by a search-based planner.  To support integration with
     the real-time controller, the planner can provide useful advice
     when it is interrupted after an arbitrary amount of computation.
     The system provides a unified approach since the planner and the
     controller share identical data structures and algorithms for
     interpreting a shared action representation.  This unified
     representation facilitates very tight integration between the
     planner and the controller. },
  topic = {planning-formalisms;procedural-control;}
  }

@incollection{ levinson_r2:1992a,
  author = {Robert Levinson},
  title = {Pattern Associativity and the Retrieval of Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {573--600},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ levinson_sc:1972a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {The Organization of Conversation},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ levinson_sc:1973a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Language and Society (That's All)},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ levinson_sc:1973b,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Felicity Conditions as Applications of {G}rice's Maxims
		to Particular Speech Act Types},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ levinson_sc:1979a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Activity Types and Language},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {365--400},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levinson_sc:1979b,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Pragmatics and Social Deixis: Reclaiming the Notion of
          Conventional Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the
  	{B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {206--223},
  organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  address = {Linguistics Department, University of California at
  	Berkeley},
  topic = {deixis;sociolinguistics;pragmatics;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ levinson_sc:1980a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Speech Act Theory: The State of the Art},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Teaching: Abstracts},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--24},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Levinson"},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ levinson_sc:1981a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {The Essential Inadequacies of Speech Act Models of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics: Proceedings
  	Of The Conference at Urbino, July 8--14, 1979},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Herman Parret and M. Sbis\`a and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {473--492},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ levinson_sc:1981b,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Some Pre-Observations on the Modeling of Dialogue},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--110},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;}
  }

@book{ levinson_sc:1983a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, {E}ngland},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ levinson_sc:1987a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Minimization and Conversational Inference},
  booktitle = {The Pragmatic Perspective},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jef Verschueren and Marcella Bertuccelli-Papi},
  pages = {61--127},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ levinson_sc:1987b,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Implicature Explicated?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {722--723},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;relevance;}
  }

@article{ levinson_sc:1989a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}elevance}, by {D}an {S}perber and
  	{D}eirdre {W}ilson},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {455--472},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review of sperber_d-wilson_d:1986a.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;relevance-theory;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ levinson_sc:1991a,
  author = {Steven C. Levinson},
  title = {Squib: The Fate of {JR}},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Levinson"},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.  I don't know if this was ever
  	published.  It lumps Hobbs and me together on implicature
	and criticizes.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;accommodation;}
  }

@book{ levinson_sc:2001a,
  author = {Steven C. Levinson},
  title = {Presumptive Meanings:  The Theory of Generalized
  		Conversational Implicatures},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-12218-9},
  xref = {Review: green_nl:2001a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: green_n:2001a.},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@incollection{ levinson_sc:2005a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson},
  title = {Deixis},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {97--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@unpublished{ levinson_sc-atlas_jd:1973a,
  author = {Stephen C. Levinson and Jay Atlas},
  title = {What {IS} an Implicature)},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Levinson"},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@book{ levitt_n:1999a,
  author = {Norman Levitt},
  title = {Prometheus Bedeviled: Science and the Contradictions Of
    Contemporary Culture},
  publisher = {Rutgers University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0813526523},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 175.5 .L4751 1999.},
  topic = {science-and-contemporary-culturemmentary;}
 }

@article{ levitt_t-lawton:1990a,
  author = {T. Levitt and D. Lawton},
  title = {Qualitative Navigation for Mobile Robots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {305--360},
  pages = {305--360},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {motion-planning;spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ levy_a:1965a,
  author = {Azriel L\'evy},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Formulas in Set Theory},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  ISBN = {978-1-4704-0003-3},
  topic = {set-theory;model-theory;}
 }

@article{ levy_a-bechtel_w:2013a,
  author = {Arnon Levy and William Bechtel},
  title = {Abstraction and the Organization of Mechanisms},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--261},
  topic = {mechanisms;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ levy_a1:1988a,
  author = {Azriel Levy},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski's Work in Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--6},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ levy_a3:2015a,
  author = {Arnon Levy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}n Search of Mechanisms}, by {C}arl {E}. {C}raver 
  	and {L}indley {D}arden},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--325},
  xref = {Review of: craver-darden:2013a},
  topic = {explanation;mechanisms;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ levy_a3-bechtel_wp:2013a,
  author = {Arnon Levy and William P.  Bechtel},
  title = {Abstraction and the Organization of Mechanisms},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--261},
  abstract = {Proponents of mechanistic explanation all acknowledge
    the importance of organization.  But they have also tended to
    emphasize specificity with respect to parts and operations in
    mechanisms.  We argue that in understanding one important mode of
    organization -- patterns of causal connectivity -- a successful
    explanatory strategy abstracts from the specifics of the mechanism
    and invokes tools such as those of graph theory to explain how
    mechanisms with a particular mode of connectivity will behave.  We
    discuss the connection between organization, abstraction, and
    mechanistic explanation and illustrate our claims by looking at an
    example from recent research on so-called network motifs.},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;causal-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levy_ay:1999a,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy},
  title = {Logic-Based Techniques in Data Integration},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {data-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ levy_ay:2000a,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy},
  title = {Logic-Based Techniques in Data Integration},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {575--595},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;description-logics;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ levy_ay-etal:1997a,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy and Richard E. Fikes and Yehoshua Sagiv},
  title = {Speeding up Inferences Using Relevance Reasoning:  A
		Formalism and Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {83--136},
  topic = {relevance;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ levy_ay-etal:1997b,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy and Yumi Iwasaki and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Automated Model Selection for Simulation Based on
		Relevance Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--394},
  topic = {qualitative-simulation;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ levy_ay-rousset:1998a,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy and Marie-Christine Rousset},
  title = {Verification of Knowledge Bases Based on Containment
  	Checking},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {227--250},
  topic = {description-logics;knowledge-base-verification;}
  }

@article{ levy_ay-rousset:1998b,
  author = {Alon A. Levy and Marie-Christine Rousset},
  title = {{CARIN}: A Representation Language Combining {H}orn Rules
  	and Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--209},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-of-kl1;logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ levy_ay-sagiv:1993a,
  author = {Alon Levy and Yehoshua Sagiv},
  title = {Exploiting Irrelevance Reasoning to Guide Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {138--144},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {theorem-proving;relevance;}
  }

@article{ levy_ay-weld_ds:2000a,
  author = {Alon Y. Levy and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Intelligent Internet Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {AI-and-the-internet;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ levy_d:2003a,
  author = {Donald Levy},
  title = {How to Psychoanalyze a Robot: Unconscious Cognition and the 
  	Evolution of Intentionality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--212},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of
  Consciousness, Daniel Dennett criticizes that claim [that
  intentionality is derived for artefacts] and the distinction it
  rests on, and seeks to show that "metaphysically original
  intentionality'" is illusory by working out the implications he sees
  in the practical possibility of a certain type of robot, i.e., one
  that generates `utterances' which are `inscrutable to the robot's
  designers' so that we, and they, must consult the robot to discover
  the meaning of its utterances. I argue that the implications Dennett
  finds are erroneous, regardless of whether such a robot is possible,
  and therefore that the real existence of metaphysically original
  intentionality has not been undermined by the possibility of the
  robot Dennett describes.  },
  topic = {intentionality;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ levy_f:1991a,
  author = {F. L\'evy},
  title = {Computing Extensions of Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {219--226},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@book{ levy_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Levy},
  title = {Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Context and
  	Conceptualization},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
 }

@article{ levy_n:2008a,
  author = {Neil Levy},
  title = {Counterfactual Intervention and Agents' Capabilities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {5},
  pages = {223--229},
  xref = {Critical Commentary on: frankfurt_hg:1969a},
  topic = {blameworthiness;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ lewin_i:1995a,
  author = {Ian Lewin},
  title = {Indexical Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {121--151},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Ian Lewin"},
  topic = {indexicals;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;ellipsis;dynamic-semantics;
  	context;}
  }

@article{ lewin_r-etal:1997a,
  author = {Renato A. Lewin and Irene F. Mikenberg and Mar\'ia G.
		Schwarze},
  title = {On the Algebraizability of Annotated Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--386},
  topic = {annotated-logics;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_c:2016a,
  author = {Clayton Lewis},
  title = {Causal Relations: {K}ant, Unity, and Diversity},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {191--210},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Kant thought that people have special dispositions to
    perceive and use causal relations, and recent psychological
    research addresses this idea.  Causal relations have been
    implicated in a wide range of cognitive processes, from choosing
    actions to understanding complex systems, and in nonhuman animals
    as well as people.  Recent work in philosophy and in psychology
    proposes that network models and the centrality of interventions
    can provide a unifying framework for causal reasoning.  But there
    are good reasons to doubt that this unification can succeed.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;causal-reasoning;Kant;causal-networks;}
  }

@book{ lewis_ci:1918a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Survey of Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {Univeristy of California Press},
  year = {1918},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {logic-classic;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ lewis_ci:1923a1,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {The Pragmatic Conception of the \emph{a Priori}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {20},
  number = {7},
  pages = {169--177},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_ci:1923a2},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ci:1923a2,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {The Pragmatic Conception of the \emph{a Priori}},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {286--294},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: lewis_ci:1923a1},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ci:1923a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {A Pragmatic Conception of the {\it A Priori}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {20},
  number = {7},
  pages = {169--177},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ci:1932a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Alternative Systems of Logic},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1932},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--507},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ci:1933a1,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Experience and Meaning},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical 
  	Association},
  year = {1933},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {125--146},
  contrentnote = {Critical remarks},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ci:1933a2,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Experience and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {128--145},
  address = {New York},
  contrentnote = {Critical remarks},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ci:1941a2,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Some Logical Considerations Concerning 
	     	  the Mental},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {385--392},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: lewis_ci:1941a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;other-minds;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ci:1944a1,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {The Modes of Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {4},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_ci:1944a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ci:1944a2,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {The Modes of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {50--63},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: lewis_ci:1944a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ lewis_ci:1946a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Co.},
  year = {1946},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;epistemology;ethics;practical-reasoning;
     pr-course;}
 }

@article{ lewis_ci:1964a1,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis},
  title = {Some Logical Considerations Concerning the Mental},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {38},
  number = {9},
  pages = {225--233},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_ci:1941a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;other-minds;}
  }

@book{ lewis_ci-langford_ch:1932a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis and C.H. Langford},
  title = {Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {The Century Company},
  year = {1932},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ lewis_ci-langford_ch:1946a,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis and Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1946},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ lewis_ci-langford_ch:1952a1,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis and Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {Century Company},
  year = {1952},
  address = {New York},
  edition = {2},
  topic = {logic-intro;modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ lewis_ci-langford_ch:1952a2,
  author = {Clarence I. Lewis and Cooper H. Langford},
  title = {Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  edition = {2},
  topic = {logic-intro;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1968a1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {113--126},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_dk:1968a1},
  topic = {modal-logic;individuation;counterpart-theory;metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1968a2,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {110--128},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Republication of: lewis_dk:1968a1},
  topic = {modal-logic;individuation;counterpart-theory;metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1969a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Convention: A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: grandy_re:1977a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  xref = {Discussion: gilbert_m:1979a},
  topic = {convention;mutual-belief;
  	game-theoretic-coordination;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1969b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Lucas against Mechanism},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {231--233},
  number = {169},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr15\lewis1.pdf},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1970a1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {General Semantics},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {18--67},
  xref = {Republications: lewis_dk:1972a2, lewis_dk:1972a3},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1970a2,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {General Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {169--218},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of lewis_dk:1972a1. Republication: lewis_dk:1972a3.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1970a3,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {General Semantics},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {1--50},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1970b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Anselm and Actuality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--188},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;actuality;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1970c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Chancy Causation},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1971a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Analog and Digital},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--327},
  topic = {analog-digital;philosophy-of-representation;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1971b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterparts of Persons and Their Bodies},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {78},
  number = {7},
  pages = {203--211},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;personal-identity;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1971c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Completeness and Decidability of Three Logics
  	of Counterfactual Conditionals1},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--85},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1973a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: smart_jjc:1974a, creary_lg-hill_cs:1975a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1973b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Comparative Possibility},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {418--446},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1973c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Montague's `{PTQ}' Fragment of {E}nglish},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Los
  		Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {This is a course handout.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1974a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Intensional Logics without Iterative Axioms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--466},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1974b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Radical Interpretation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {331--344},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.  \se18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;radical-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1974c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Semantic Analyses for Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis: Essays Dedicated to
		{S}tig {K}anger on His Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {1--14},
  editor = {S\"oren Stedlund},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\lewis-deontic.pdf},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1974d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {`{W}hether' Report},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1974e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {{'}Tensions},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {49--61},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1975a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Adverbs of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {3--15},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},                  
  topic = {quantification;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1975b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Languages and Language},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {3--35},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja17},                  
  xref = {Commenrary hawthorne_j:1990a, reply lewis_dk:1975b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;nl-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1975c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional
    		Probabilities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {297--315},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1976a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Survival and Identity},
  booktitle = {The Identity of Persons},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Amelie O. Rorty},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1976b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Time Travel},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--152},
  xref = {Reprinted in poidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;time-travel;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1976c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Convention: Reply to {J}amieson},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--120},
  xref = {Reply to: jamieson_d:1975a},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1977a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {70},
  number = {17},
  pages = {556--567},
  note = {Reprinted in David K. Lewis, {\it Philosophical Papers.} vol. 2,
  	Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. 159--213.  (Postscripts are added
	in this reprinting.)},
  xref = {Commentary: berovsky:1973a, kim_j:1973b.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;action-effects;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1977b,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {Possible-Worlds Semantics for Counterfactual Logics:
  	A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--363},
  contentnote = {This is a (crushing) reply to ellis-etal:1977a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1977c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Gibbard\_af-{H}arper Decision Theory with Chancy Outcomes},
  year = {1977},
  month = {May},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Princeton
  	University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1977d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Letter to {G}ibbard},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Handwritten letter to Allan Gibbard},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. "Gibbard"},
  xref = {Reply to: gibbard_af:1977a},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1978a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Truth in Fiction},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {37--46},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {counterfactuals;world-building;fiction;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1978b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {The {H}unter-{R}ichter Paradox},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department,
		Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lewis"},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1978d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Reply to {M}c{M}ichael},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85--86},
  xref = {Reply to: mcmichael_a:1978a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1979a1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Scorekeeping in a Language Game},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--359},
  rtnote = {Spare copy in files.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15\lewis.pdf},                  
  xref = {Other publication: 1979a2.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conversational-record;context;vagueness;
  	accommodation;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1979a2,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {Scorekeeping in a Language Game},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {172--187},
  xref = {Other publication: 1979a1.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file. (Rough)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conversational-record;context;vagueness;
  	accommodation;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1979b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {455--476},
  number ={4},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "DK Lewis"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},                  
  topic = {conditionals;time-and-conditionals;temporal-direction;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1979c,
   author = {David K. Lewis},
   title = {A Problem about Permission},
   booktitle = {Essays in Honour of {J}aakko {H}intikka},
   publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
   year = {1979},
   editor = {Esa Saarinen and Risto Hilpinen and Ilkka Niiniluoto and
  	Merrill Province Hintikka},
   address = {Dordrecht, Holland},
   pages = {163--179},
   xref = {Commentary: belzer_m:1985a},
   topic = {counterfactuals;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1979d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Attitudes \emph{De Dicto} and \emph{De Se}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {513--543},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "DK Lewis"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14\lewis.pdf},                  
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1979e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Prisoner's Dilemma is a {N}ewcomb Problem},
  journal = {Philosophy and Public Affairs},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--240},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1979f,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Conditionals: Ordering Semantics \& {K}ratzer's Semantics},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "David Lewis"},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1979g,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Lucas against Mechanism {II}},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {120--124},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr15\lewis2.pdf},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1979h,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {182--189},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1980a1,
   author = {David K. Lewis},
   title = {A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance},
   booktitle = {Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability},
   publisher = {University of California Press},
   year = {1980},
   editor = {Richard Jeffrey},
   rtnote = {Reprinted in William L. Harper et al., {\it Ifs}, D. Reidel
 	Publishing, Dordrecht, Holland, 1981.  Reprinted in David
	Lewis, {\it Philosophical Papers.} vol 2,
   	Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. 114--132.},
   missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1980a2,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
  pages = {267--297},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {branching-time;foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1980a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Index, Context, and Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Grammar},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Stig Kanger and Sven Ohman},
  pages = {79-100},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},                  
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1980b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Letter to {R}ichard {R}outley and Others},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished letter, Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {This is a defense of Copeland against an attack by
  		some of the Australian relevance logicians.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1981a1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causal Decision Theory},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--30},
  xref = {Republished in lewis_dk:1986a. See lewis_dk:1981a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;
  	Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1981a2,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causal Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {305--339},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  xref = {Reprint of lewis_dk:1981a1},
  topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1981c1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Ordering Semantics and Premise Semantics for Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--234},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00248850},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_dk:1981c2},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1981c2,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Ordering Semantics and Premise Semantics for Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Papers in Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {77--96},
  address = {Cambridge},
  xref = {Republication of: lewis_dk:1981c1},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1981d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Index, Context, and Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Grammar: Papers on the Occasion of the
        Quincentennial of {U}ppsala {U}niversity},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Stig Kanger and Sven \"Ohman},
  pages = {79--100},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1981e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {What Puzzling {P}ierre Does Not Believe},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {283--289},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1981f,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Are We Free to Break the Laws?},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {113--121},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Reprinted in Phil Papers 2},
  topic = {(in)determinism;ability;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1983a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Richter's Problem},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Princeton
  	University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Lewis"},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;resource-limited-game-theory;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1983b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1983c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Extrinsic Properties},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {197--200},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1983d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {9780195032048},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1983e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Individuation by Acquaintance and by Stipulation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--32},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research notes.  "Lewis"},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1984a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Individuation by Acquaintance and by Stipulation},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {219--244},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {individuation;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1984b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Putnam's Paradox},
  journal = {Auatralasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--236},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1986a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC: 16. Counterfactuals and Comparative Possibility
  		    17. Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow.
		        Postscripts to "Counterfactual Dependence and
				Time's Arrow."
  		    18. The Paradoxes of time Travel
  		    18. A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance
  		    20. Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional
		    		Probabilities
			Postscripts to "Probabilities of Conditionals and
				Conditional Probabilities"
  		    21. Causation
		        Postscripts to "Causation"
  		    22. Causal Explanation
		        Postscripts to "Causal Explanation"
  		    23. Events
  		    24. Veridical Hallucination and Prosthetic Vision
  		    25. Are We Free to Break the Laws?
		    26. Prisoner's Dilemma is a Newcomb Problem
		    27. Causal Decision Theory
		    	Postscripts to "Causal Decision Theory"
		    28. Utilitarianism and Truthfulness
      },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1986b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causal Explanation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {214--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1986c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities {II}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--589},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1986d,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {Postscript to 'Probability of Conditionals and Conditional
  	Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {152--156},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1986e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {On the Plurality of Worlds},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: stalnaker_rc:1988c.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1986f,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Chancy causation},
  journal = {Philosophical Papers},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {175--184},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1986g,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Events},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {241--269},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1986h,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Postscripts to Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Papers, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  pages = {52--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;time-and-conditionals;temporal-direction;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1988a1,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Vague Identity: {E}vans Misunderstood},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {128--130},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Republication: lewis_dk:1988a2.},
  rtnote = {Preliminary version on file.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Commentary on: evans_g:1978a1},
  xref = {Commentary: burgess_ja:1989a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1988a2,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Vague Identity: {E}vans
    		Misunderstood},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {318--320},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of lewis_dk:1988a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1988a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Desire as Belief},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {117},
  number = {387},
  pages = {323--333},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13.},
  xref = {Commentary: weintraub_r:2007a},
  topic = {desire;belief;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1988c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Relevant Implication},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {161--237},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\lewis.pdf},
  topic = {relevance;aboutness;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1988d,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Statements Partly about Observation},
  journal = {Philosophical Papers},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {empiricism;aboutness;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1988e,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Desire as Belief},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {97},
  number = {387},
  pages = {323--332},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Lewis1.pdf},
  xref = {Sequel: lewis_dk:1996a},
  topic = {desire;belief;}
  }

@unpublished{ lewis_dk:1990a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Parts of Classes},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University},
  xref = {Publication: lewis_dk:1991a},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1991a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Parts of Classes},
  year = {1991},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-631-17656-X},
  topic = {set-theory;metaphysics;mereology;nominalism;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:1992a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Meaning without Use: Reply to {H}awthorne},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {106--110},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  xref = {Reply to hawthorne_j:1990a, commentary on lewis_dk:1975b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;convention;nl-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1993a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Counterpart Theory, Quantified Modal Logic, and 
  	Extra Argument Places},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69--71},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:1993b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {193--204},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1996a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Desire as Belief {II}},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {418},
  pages = {303--313},
  xref = {Sequel to: lewis_dk:1988e},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Lewis2.pdf},
  topic = {desire;belief;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:1996b,
  author = {David K.  Lewis},
  title = {Elusive Knowledge},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {549--567},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my20\Lewis1.pdf},
  contentnote = {lewis_dk:1979a1 introduced the idea that knowledge
      is context-sensitive.  This elaborates on the theme that the
      context is a matter of eliminated possibilities.},
  topic = {knowledge;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:1998a,
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Papers in Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521582474 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bc 135 .L441 1998.},
  xref = {Review: priest_g:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ lewis_dk:1999a,
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Papers in Metaphysics and Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521582482 (hardbound)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 111 .L451 1999.},
  xref = {Reviews: armstrong_dm:2001a, priest_g:2002a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;epistemplogy;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:2000a,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {Causation as Influence},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181--197},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ lewis_dk:2000b,
  editor = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Papers in Ethics and Social Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-58249-0 (hardbound), 0-521-58786-7 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 111 .L451 1999.},
  xref = {Review: priest_g:2002a.},
  topic = {ethics;social-philosophy;deontic-logic;decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ lewis_dk:2001a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Truthmaking and Difference-Making},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {602--615},
  topic = {truth;propositions;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:2001b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Forget about `The Correspondence Theory of Truth{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {275--280},
  xref = {Commentary: vision_g:2003a},
  topic = {truth;correspondence-theory-of-truth;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:2001c,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty: Reply to {E}lga},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {171--176},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk:2002a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Tharp's Third Theorem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--97},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:2004a,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Causation as Influence},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {75--101},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:2004b,
  author = {David K. Lewis},
  title = {Void and Object},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {277--290},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {The topic is causation by absence.},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_dk:2015a,
  author = {David Lewis},
  title = {Reply to {D}ana {S}cott, 'Is There Life on Possible
        Worlds?'},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {18--24},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Transcript of a talk given in 1976},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk-langton_r:1998a,
  author = {David K. Lewis and R. Langton},
  title = {Defining Intrinsic},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {333--345},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk-lewis_s:1998a,
  author = {David K. Lewis and Stephanie Lewis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}oles and Other Superficialities},
  	by {R}oberto {C}asati and {A}chille {C}. {V}arzi},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--79},
  xref = {Review of casati_r-varzi_ac:1999a.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;}
  }

@article{ lewis_dk-richardson_j:1966a,
  author = {David K. Lewis and Jane Richardson},
  title = {Scriven on Human Unpredictability},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {69--74},
  xref = {Commentary on: scriven_m:1965a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@book{ lewis_hd:1956a,
  editor = {H.D. Lewis},
  title = {Contemporary {B}ritish Philosophy, Series 3},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1956},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Richard Aaron, "The Rational and the Empirical", pp. 1--20
    2. H.B. Acton, "Political Justification", pp. 21--44 
    3. A.J. Ayer, "Philosophical Skepticism", pp. 45--62
    4. Winston H.F. Barnes, "On Seeing and Hearing", pp. 63--82 
    5. C.A. Campbell, "Self-Activity and its Modes", pp. 83--116 
    6. Frederick C. Copleston, "Philosophical Knowledge", pp. 117--140
    7. A.C. Ewing, "The Necessity of Metaphysics", pp. 141--164
    8. J.N. Findlay, "An Examination of Tenses", pp. 165--188
    9. Stuart Hampshire, "Identification and Existence", pp. 189--208   } ,
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@book{ lewis_hr-denenberg:1991a,
  author = {Harry R. Lewis and Larry Denenberg},
  title = {Data Structures and Their Algorithms},
  publisher = {Harper Collins Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.  MT Summer 01.},
  topic = {algorithms;data-structures;}
 }

@article{ lewis_j:2007a,
  author = {Julian Lewis},
  title = {From Signals to Patterns: Space, Time, and Mathematics in 
  	Developmental Biology},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {322},
  number = {5900},
  pages = {399--403},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22\Lewis2.pdf},
  topic = {developmental-biology;gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ks:2013a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Speaker's Reference and Anaphoric Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {404--437},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-referents;}
 }

@incollection{ lewis_ks:2014a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Do We Need Dynamic Semantics?},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {231--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ks:2016a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Elusive Counterfactuals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--313},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_ks:2017a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Topics in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Oxford Handbooks Editorial Board},
  address = {Oxford},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/42642},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe23},
  abstract = {This article focuses on foundational issues in dynamic
    and static semantics ..  First, it explores the consequences of
    taking the proposition as central semantic notion as
    characteristic of static semantics, and argues that this is not as
    limiting in accounting for discourse dynamics as many think.
    Specifically, it explores what it means for a static semantics to
    incorporate the notion of context change potential in a dynamic
    pragmatics and denies that this conception of static semantics
    requires that all updates to the context be eliminative and
    distributive.  Second, it argues that the central difference
    between the two frameworks is whether semantics or pragmatics
    accounts for dynamics, and explores what this means for the
    oft-heard claim that dynamic semantics blurs the
    semantics/pragmatics distinction.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ks:2018a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Counterfactual Discourse in Context},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--507},
  topic = {condtionals;context;reverse-Sobel-sequences;}
  }

@article{ lewis_ks:2022a,
  author = {Karen S. Lewis},
  title = {Descriptions, pronouns, and uniqueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {559--617},
  abstract = {... I argue for a novel version of the d-type view in
    which anaphoric definites are restricted existential quantifiers
    that presuppose discourse uniqueness, which is uniqueness of
    discourse referent in the context, rather than uniqueness of
    object in the world.  In other words, the anaphoric definites 'the
    student' and 'she' in (1) and (2) presuppose that there is a
    single object under discussion that is a student who walked in.  I
    further argue that, by contrast, non-anaphoric definites are
    restricted existential quantifiers that presuppose worldly
    uniqueness, that is, that there is a unique object in the world
    that satisfies the descriptive information.  ...},
  topic = {anaphora;definite-descriptipns;presupposition;}
  }

@techreport{ lewis_m:1986a,
  author = {Michael Lewis},
  title = {The Automation of a Practical Reasoning System Based
  	on Concepts in Deontic Logic},
  institution = {Advanced Computational Methods Center, University
  	of Georgia},
  number = {01--0014},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Athens, Georgia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ lewis_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Lewis},
  title = {Designing for Human-Agent Interaction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--78},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;HCI;}
  }

@article{ lewis_pj:2000a,
  author = {Peter J. Lewis},
  title = {What Is It Like to be {S}chr\"odinger's Cat?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--29},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ lewis_pj:2009a,
  author = {Peter J. Lewis},
  title = {Probability, Self-Location, and Quantum Branching},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1009--1019},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {quantum-branching;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ lewis_pj:2012a,
  author = {Peter J. Lewis},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}any Worlds?  Everett, Quantum Theory,
  	and Reality}, by {S}imon {S}aunders and {J}onathan {B}arrett and
	{A}drian {K}ent and {D}avid {W}allace},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--181},
  xref = {Review of: saunders_s-etal:2010a.},
  topic = {quantum-branching;}
  }

@book{ lewis_pj:2016a,
  author = {Peter J. Lewis},
  title = {Quantum Ontology:  A Guide to the Metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190469818},
  xref = {Review: allori_v:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ lewis_r:2007a,
  author = {Rhodri Lewis},
  title = {Language, Mind, and Nature: {A}rtificial Languages in 
  	{E}ngland from {B}acon to {L}ocke},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {9780521874755},
  topic = {artificial-languages;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@phdthesis{ lewis_rl:1993a,
  author = {Richard L. Lewis},
  title = {An Architecturally-Based Theory of Human Sentence
               Comprehension},
  school = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  note = {Available from Computer Science Department as Technical
          Report CMU-CS-93-226},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@incollection{ lewis_rl:1996a,
  author = {Richard L. Lewis},
  title = {What {S}oar has to Say about Modularity},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {75--84},
  rtnote = {Get this.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;cognitive-modularity;NL-Soar;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_rl:2003a,
  author = {Richard L. Lewis},
  title = {Computational Psycholinguistics},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ lewis_sk:2015a,
  author = {Stephanie R. Lewis},
  title = {Intellectual Biography of {D}avid {L}ewis
      (1941--2001): Early Influences},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {3--14},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {David-Lewis;}
  }

@article{ lewitza:2011a,
  author = {Stephen Lewitza},
  title = {$\epsilon_{K}$: A Non-{F}regean Logic of Explicit Knowledge},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {233--264},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ leyton:1988a,
  author = {Michael Leyton},
  title = {A Process-Grammar for Shape},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--247},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Inference rules are developed by which process-history can be
     recovered from natural shapes such as tumors, clouds, and
     embryos, etc.  We argue that the inference of history arises from
     a newly discovered duality between curvature extrema and
     symmetry structure.  We also develop a formal grammar by which
     someone, who has two views of an entity at two developmental
     stages, can infer the processes that produced the second stage
     from the first.  More specifically, we find that a grammar, of
     only six operations, suffices to express the relationship
     between any two smooth shapes such that one shape is described
     as the extrapolation of processes inferred in the other under
     the above inference rules.  In fact, a deformation is expressed
     as a transformation of process-records -- a technique reminiscent
     of Chomsky's description of linguistic transformations in terms
     of transitions between phrase-structure trees.  In the present
     case, our process-grammar has the psychological role of
     explaining the curvature extrema in terms of a sequence of
     psychologically meaningful deformations.  Finally, we compare a
     process-based symmetry analysis, that we introduce in this
     paper, with other symmetry analyses in the literature; and we
     compare our process-based grammar with another grammar based on
     curvature extrema.  },
  topic = {process-recognition;extralinguistic-uses-of-grammars;}
  }

@inproceedings{ leytonbrown_k-etal:2002a,
  author = {Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Bidding Clubs in First-Price Auctions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {373--378},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {auction-protocols;}
  }

@book{ leytonbrown_k-shoham_y1:2008a,
  author = {Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Essentials of Game Theory: A Concise, Multidisciplinary Introduction},
  publisher = {Morgan and Claypool Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  address = {San Rafael, California},
  ISBN = {1598295934 9781598295931},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@book{ leytonbrown_k-shoham_y1:2009a,
  author = {Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic,
  	and Logical Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-89943-7},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
 }

@incollection{ lhommet_m-marsella_sc:2015a,
  author = {Margaux Lhommet and Stacy C. Marsella},
  title = {Expressing Emotion Through Posture and Gesture},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {273--285},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;gestures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_a:2022a,
  author = {Ang Li},
  title = {Internal reading and the comparative meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {522--543},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {In this paper, I argue that the existing compositional
    accounts on the internal reading of same/different can't directly
    extend to scalar comparatives.  I also develop a new theory that
    explains away this empirical challenge and extends to the many
    uses of comparatives beyond the internal reading.  The
    implementation crucially requires characterizing sentence meanings
    as relations between pairs of parallel information states.},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ li_aj-ying_ms:2004a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li and Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Generalized Region Connection Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;constraint-networks;
  		region-connection-calculus;}
  }

@article{ li_cm-etal:2012a,
  author = {Chu Min Li and Zhu Zhu and Felip Many\`a and Laurent Simon},
  title = {Optimizing with Minimum Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {190},
  pages = {32--44},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@book{ li_cn:1976a,
  editor = {Charles N. Li},
  title = {Subject and Topic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {s-topic;d-topic;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ li_cn-thompson_sa:1976a,
  author = {Charles N. Li and S.A. Thompson},
  title = {Subject and Topic: A New Typology of Language},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Charles N. Li},
  pages = {457--489},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ li_dz-wang_yj:2022a,
  author = {Dazhu Li and Yanjing Wang},
  title = {Mereological Bimodal Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {823--858},
  topic = {mereology;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ li_h-abe_n:1998a,
  author = {Hang Li and Naoki Abe},
  title = {Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and
  	the {MDI} Principle},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--244},
  topic = {word-acquisition;automatic-automatic-grammar-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ li_h-abe_n:1999a,
  author = {Hang Li and Naoki Abe},
  title = {Learning Dependencies between Case Frame Slots},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--291},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ li_h-li_c:2004a,
  author = {Hang Li and Cong Li},
  title = {Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual
  		Bootstrapping},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {disambiguation;machine-translation;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_h-yamanishi:1997a,
  author = {Hang Li and Kenji Yamanishi},
  title = {Document Classification Using a Finite Mixture Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {39--47},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {document-classification;information-retrieval;nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ li_h-yamanishi:2000a,
  author = {Hang Li and Kenji Yamanishi},
  title = {Topic Analysis Using a Finite Mixture Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {35--44},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {topic-extraction;d-topic;}
  }

@article{ li_hz-law_jhr:2016a,
  author = {Haoze Li and Jess H.-K. Law},
  title = {Alternatives in Different Dimensions: A Case Study of Focus
  	 Intervention},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--245},
  abstract = {In (Beck NLS 2006), focus intervention is used as an
    argument for reducing Hamblin's semantics for questions to Rooth's
    focus semantics. Drawing on novel empirical evidence from Mandarin
    and English, we argue that this reduction is
    unwarranted. Maintaining both Hamblin's original semantics and
    Rooth's focus semantics not only allows for a more adequate
    account for focus intervention in questions, but also correctly
    predicts that focus intervention is a very general phenomenon
    caused by interaction of alternatives in different dimensions.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;interrogatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_hz-ma_b:2005a,
  author = {Haizhou Li and Bin Ma},
  title = {A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {515--522},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1064},
  topic = {acoustic-modeling;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ li_j:1998a,
  author = {Jun Li},
  title = {A Note on Partial Meet Package Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--142},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_jw-etal:2016a,
  author = {Jiwei Li and Will Monroe and Alan Ritter and Michel Galley 
     and Jianfeng Gao and Dan Jurafsky},
  title = {Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in 
     Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {1192--1202},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  abstract = {Recent neural models of dialogue generation offer great
    promise for generating responses for conversational agents, but
    tend to be shortsighted, predicting utterances one at a time while
    ignoring their influence on future outcomes.  Modeling the future
    direction of a dialogue is crucial to generating coherent,
    interesting dialogues, a need which led traditional NLP models of
    dialogue to draw on reinforcement learning.  In this paper, we
    show how to integrate these goals, applying deep reinforcement
    learning to model future reward in chatbot dialogue.  ... This
    work marks a first step towards learning a neural conversational
    model based on the long-term success of dialogues.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {nl-generation;dialogue-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ li_lw:1994a,
  author = {Liwu Li},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics and Autoepistemic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--320},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_my:2010a,
  author = {Minyi Li and Bao Quoc Vo and Ryszard Kowalczyk},
  title = {An Efficient Majority-Rule-Based Approach for Collective Decision
		Making with CP-Nets},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {578--580},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper addresses the problem of collective decision
    making in the case where the agents' preferences are represented
    by CP-nets (Conditional Preference Networks). ... this paper
    proposes an efficient approach, called CDMCP (Collective Decision
    Making with CP-nets), for aggregating multiple agents' preferences
    according to majority rule.  The proposed approach allows the
    agents to have different preferential independence structures and
    is computationally efficient.},
  topic = {CP-nets;aggregation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Ruiqi Li and Hua Hua and Patrik Haslum and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Unsupervised Novelty Characterization in Physical Environments
   Using Qualitative Spatial Relations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {454--464},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We propose an automatic, unsupervised approach to
    novelty characterization for dynamic domains, based on describing
    the behaviors and interactions of objects in terms of their
    possible actions. ...  We also present a new method of learning
    action models from observation, based on conceptual similarity and
    hierarchical clustering.},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;machine-learning;action-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_rw-pereira_lm:1996a,
  author = {Renwei Li and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {What is Believed Is What is Explained (Sometimes)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {550--555},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;database-update;abduction;}
  }

@article{ li_sj:2007a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li},
  title = {A Representation Theorem for Minemax Regret Policies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--24},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;minimaxing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_sj:2010a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li},
  title = {A Layered Graph Representation for Complex Regions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {581--583},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This work provides a qualitative model for
    representing the topological internal structure of complex
    regions, which could be of multiple pieces and/or have holes and
    islands to any finite level.  We propose a layered graph model for
    representing the internal structure of complex plane regions,
    where each node represents the closure of a connected component of
    the interior or the exterior of a complex region.  ...},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ li_sj-etal:2013a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li and Weiming Liu and Shengsheng Wang},
  title = {Qualitative Constraint Satisfaction Problems: An Extended 
  	Framework with Landmarks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {2013},
  pages = {32--58},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ li_sj-wang_hq:2006a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li and Huaiqing Wang},
  title = {{RCC8} Binary Constraint Network Can Be Extended},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {170},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;constraint-networks;
  		region-connection-calculus;}
  }

@article{ li_sj-ying_ms:2003a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li and Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Region Connection Calculus: Its Models and Composition
  	Table},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--146},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ li_sj-ying_ms:2004a,
  author = {Sanjiang Li and Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Generalized Region Connection Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ li_x-etal:2005a,
  author = {Xin Li and Paul Morie and Dan Roth},
  title = {Semantic Integration in Text:  From Ambiguous Names to
  		Identifiable Entities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--58},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;machine-learning;named-entity-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ li_x-markovich_k:2022a,
  author = {Xu Li and Dov Gabbay and R\'eka Markovich},
  title = {Dynamic Deontic Logic for Permitted Announcements},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {226--235},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we introduce and study a dynamic deontic logic for
    permitted announcements.  In our logic framework, it is permitted
    to announce something if announcing it would not lead to forbidden
    knowledge.  It is shown that the logic is not compact, and we
    propose a sound and weakly complete Hilbert-style axiomatisation.
    We also study the computational complexity of the model checking
    problem and the decidability of the satisfiability
    problem. Finally, we introduce a neighbourhood semantics with a
    strongly complete axiomatisation.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {announcements;data-confidentiality;completeness-theorems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_xb-etal:1995a,
  author = {Xiaobin Li and Stan Szpakowicz and Stan Matwin},
  title = {A {W}ord{N}et-based Algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint
    	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {1368--1374},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ li_zo-dambrosio_b:1993a,
  author = {Zhaoyu Li and Bruce D'Ambrisio},
  title = {An Efficient Approach for Finding the {MPE} in
  	Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the
  	9th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
	(UAI93)},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {David E. Heckerman and Abe Mamdani},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {342--349},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ lian-waaler:2008a,
  author = {Espen H. Lian and Arild Waaler},
  title = {Computing Default Extensions by Reductions on $O^R$},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {496--506},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ liang_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Percy Liang and Michael I. Jordan and Dan Klein},
  title = {Learning Dependency-Based Compositional Semantics},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {389--446},
  abstract = {Our goal is to learn a semantic parser from
    question-answer pairs, where the logical form is modeled as a
    latent variable.  ... we develop a new semantic formalism,
    dependency-based compositional semantics (DCS), which has
    favorable linguistic, statistical, and computational properties.
    We define a log-linear distribution over DCS logical forms and
    estimate the parameters using a simple procedure that alternates
    between beam search and numerical optimization.  On two standard
    semantic parsing benchmarks, our system outperforms all existing
    state-of-the-art systems, despite using no annotated logical
    forms.},
  topic = {machine-learning;semantic-parsing;}
  }

@article{ liang_p-potts_c:2015a,
  author = {Percy Liang and Christopher Potts},
  title = {Bringing Machine Learning and Compositional Semantics Together},
  journal = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {355--376},
  abstract = {Computational semantics has long been considered a field
    divided between logical and statistical approaches, but this
    divide is rapidly eroding with the development of statistical
    models that learn compositional semantic theories from corpora and
    databases.  This review presents a simple discriminative learning
    framework for defining such models and relating them to logical
    theories.  Within this framework, we discuss the task of learning
    to map utterances to logical forms (semantic parsing) and the task
    of learning from denotations with logical forms as latent
    variables.  We also consider models that use distributed (e.g.,
    vector) representations rather than logical ones, showing that
    these can be considered part of the same overall framework for
    understanding meaning and structural complexity.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ liao_b-etal:2011a,
  author = {Beishui Liao and Li Jin and Robert C. Koons},
  title = {Dynamics of Argumentation Systems: A Division-Based Method},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1790--1814},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ liao_hs-etal:2019a,
  author = {Beishui Liao and Nir Oren and Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata},
  title = {Prioritized Norms in Formal Argumentation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {215--240},
  abstract = {... we propose a representation of prioritized normative
    reasoning by argumentation.  Using hierarchical abstract normative
    systems (HANS), we define three kinds of prioritized normative
    reasoning approaches called Greedy, Reduction and Optimization.
    Then, after formulating an argumentation theory for a HANS, we
    show that for a totally ordered HANS, Greedy and Reduction can be
    represented in argumentation by applying the weakest link and the
    last link principles, respectively, and Optimization can be
    represented by introducing additional defeats capturing the idea
    that for each argument that contains a norm not belonging to the
    maximal obeyable set then this argument should be rejected.},
  topic = {structured-argumentation;deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ liao_l-etal:2007a,
  author = {Lin Liao and Donald J. Patterson and Dieter Fox and Henry Kautz},
  title = {Learning and Inferring Transportation Routines},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {311--331},
  topic = {activity-recognition;}
  }

@article{ liao_sy:2012a,
  author = {Shen-yi Liao},
  title = {What Are Centered Worlds?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {62},
  number = {247},
  pages = {294--316},
  doi = {doi:10.1111/j.1467-9213.2011.00042.x},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, I raise a problem for centered
      worlds and discuss the costs and benefits of different
      solutions.  My investigation into the nature of centered worlds
      brings out potentially problematic implicit commitments of the
      theories that employ them.  In addition, my investigation shows
      that the conception of centered worlds widely attributed to
      David Lewis is not only problematic, but in fact not his.},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ liao_sy-doggett:2014a,
  author = {Shen-yi Liao and Tyler Doggett},
  title = {The Imagination Box},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {5},
  pages = {259--275},
  topic = {imagination;belief;}
  }

@article{ liau_cj:2000a,
  author = {Churn-Jung Liau},
  title = {A Logical Analysis of the Relationship between Commitment
  	and Obligation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--261},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;deontic-logic;commitment;}
  }

@article{ liau_cj:2003a,
  author = {Churn-Jung Liau},
  title = {Belief, Information Acquisition, and Trust in Multi-Agent
  	Systems---A Modal Logic Formulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--60},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ liau_cj-lin_bip:1992a,
  author = {Churn Jung Liau and Bertrand I-Peng Lin},
  title = {Abstract Minimality and Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--396},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ liau_cj-lin_bip:1996a,
  author = {Churn-Jung Liau and Bertrand I-Peng Lin},
  title = {Possibilistic Reasoning---A Mini-Survey and Uniform
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {163--193},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, we survey some quantitative and qualitative
     approaches to uncertainty management based on possibility theory
     and present a logical framework to integrate them.  The semantics
     of the logic is based on the Dempster's rule of conditioning for
     possibility theory.  It is then shown that classical modal logic,
     conditional logic, possibilistic logic, quantitative modal logic
     and qualitative possibilistic logic are all sublogics of the
     presented logical framework.  In this way, we can formalize and
     generalize some well-known results about possibilistic reasoning
     in a uniform semantics.  Moreover, our uniform framework is
     applicable to nonmonotonic reasoning, approximate consequence
     relation formulation, and partial consistency handling.  },
  topic = {possibilistic-logic;probability-semantics;modal-logic;
  	conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditioning-methods;}
  }

@incollection{ liberatore_p:1998a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {On the Compatibility of Diagnosis, Planning, Reasoning
		about Actions, Belief Revision, etc.},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {144--155},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;diagnosis;planning;
  	belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liberatore_p:1999a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {{BR}e{LS}:  A System for Revising, Updating,
		and Merging Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {41--48},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-merging;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2000a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {On the Complexity of Choosing the Branching Literal
  	in {DPLL}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {315--326},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2000b,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {The Complexity of Belief Update},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {141--190},
  topic = {belief-revision;kr-complexity-analysis;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2005a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {Redundancy in Logic {I}: {CNF} Propositional Formulae},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {163},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--232},
  topic = {axiomatic-independence;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2007a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {Consistency Defaults},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--110},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2008a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {Redundancy in Logic {II}: {2CNF} and {H}orn Propositional
  	Formulae},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {265--299},
  topic = {CNF;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p:2008b,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore},
  title = {Redundancy in Logic {III}: Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1317--1359},
  topic = {axiomatic-independence;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;
  		circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liberatore_p-schaerf_m:1995a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Relating Belief Revision and Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1557--1563},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {see liberatore-schaerf_m:1977a},
  topic = {belief-revision;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ liberatore_p-schaerf_m:1997a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Reducing Belief Revision to Circumscription (and Vice
  	Versa)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {261--296},
  topic = {belief-revision;circumscription;complexity-in-AI;kr;
  	krcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ liberatore_p-schaerf_m:1998a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {The Complexity of Model Checking for Propositional
  	Default Logicss},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {18--22},
  address = {Chichester},
  contentnote = {The result of this note is that model checking is
  	Sigma^p_2 complete in general, co-NP for normal defaults with
	prerequisite =T.},
  topic = {model-checking;default-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ liberatore_p-schaerf_m:2000a,
  author = {Paolo Liberatore and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {BReLS: A System for the Integration 
          of Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {145--152},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {Three distinct conceptual approaches to [knowledge
    integration] have been most succesful: belief revision, merging
    and update.  In this paper we present a framework that integrates
    these three approaches.  ... We provide an example that can only
    be solved by applying more than one single style of knowledge
    integration and, therefore, cannot be addressed by any one of the
    approaches alone.  ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ liberman_a-schroeder_m:2016a,
  author = {Alida Liberman and Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Commitment: Worth the Weight},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {104--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...  A natural, simple way due to W. D. Ross -- Simple
      Weighing -- of construing the manner in which both reasons and
      obligations are weighed is introduced. Commitments are
      introduced as a third normative concept that admits of weighing,
      and it is argued that Simple Weighing is inadequate for
      commitments. ...},
  topic = {aggregation;practical-reasoning;intention-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liberman_my:1973a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {Alternatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {346--355},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Claudia W. Corum and  Thomas C. Smith-Stark and Ann Weiser},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {alternatives;intonation;}
  }

@book{ liberman_my:1979a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {The Intonational System of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;}
 }

@incollection{ liberman_my:1991a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {The Role of Linguistic Data in Speech Technology},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proc.},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {179--182},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ liberman_my:1991b,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {The Trend Towards Statistical Models in Natural Language
  	Processing},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proc.},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {1--7},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-statistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ liberman_my-sag_ia:1974a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Prosodic Effects on Discourse Function},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Michael LaGaly and Robert A. Fox and Anthony Bruck},
  pages = {416--427},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {intonation;prosody;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ liberman_my-sproat:1992a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman and Richard Sproat},
  title = {The Stress and Structure of Modified Noun Phrases in
  	{E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Lexical Matters},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Ivan A. Sag and Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {131--181},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {noun-phrases;prosody;intonation;English-language;}
  }

@article{ liberman_my-wayne_c:2020a,
  author = {Mark Y. Liberman and Charles Wayne},
  title = {Human Language Technology},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {9--21},
  topic = {AI-history;nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ libert:2000a,
  author = {Alan Libert},
  title = {A Priori Artificial Languages},
  publisher = {Lincom Europa},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Munich},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {artificial-languages;}
 }

@book{ libkin_l:2004a,
  author = {Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Elements of Finite Model Theory},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-21202-7},
  xref = {Review: lindell-weinstein_s1:2007a.},
  topic = {finite-model-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ libkin_l:2014a,
  author = {Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Certain Answers as Objects and Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {328--337},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The standard way of answering queries over incomplete
    databases is to compute certain answers, defined as the
    intersection of query answers on all complete databases that the
    incomplete database represents.  ... We argue that this ...  can
    often lead to counterintuitive or just plain wrong results, and
    propose an alternative framework for defining certain answers.
    The idea of the framework is to move away from the standard, in
    the database literature, assumption that query results be given in
    the form of a database object, and to allow instead two
    alternative representations of answers: as objects defining all
    other answers, or as knowledge we can deduce with certainty about
    all such answers. We show that the latter is often easier to
    achieve than the former We describe the framework in the most
    general way, applicable to a variety of data models, and test it
    on three concrete relational semantics of incompleteness: open,
    closed, and weak closed world.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@incollection{ lichtenstein-etal:1985a,
  author = {O. Lichtenstein and Amir Pnuelli and L. Zuck},
  title = {The Glory of the Past},
  booktitle = {Logics of Programs: Brooklyn, June 17--19,
  	1985 Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {196--218},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {temporal-logic;program-verification;}
  }

@incollection{ lieb:1971a,
  author = {Hans-Heinrich Lieb},
  title = {On Subdividing Semiotic},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {94--119},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, FIle Drawers, "HH Lieb"},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ lieb:1976a,
  author = {Hans-Heinrich Lieb},
  title = {On Relating Pragmatics, Linguistics, and Non-Semantic
  	Disciplines},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {217--249},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ lieber_j1:1991a,
  author = {Justin Lieber},
  title = {Review of \emph{Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  	by {J}ames {H}. {F}etzer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435--437},
  xref = {Review of: fetzer_jh:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@incollection{ lieber_j2-napoli_a:1998a,
  author = {Justine Lieber and Amedeo Napoli},
  title = {Correct and Complete Retrieval for Case-Based
  	Problem-Solving},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {68--72},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ lieber_r:1981a,
  author = {Rochelle Lieber},
  title = {On the Organization of the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves.},
  topic = {morphology;lexicon;}
 }

@incollection{ lieber_r:2013a,
  author = {Rochelle Lieber},
  title = {Semantics of Derivational Morphology},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2098--2119},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  abstract = {This article discusses issues concerning the semantic
    analysis of derivational morphology.  We discuss difficulties in
    distinguishing the semantic scope of derivation from that of roots
    and bound bases on the one hand and from inflection on the other.
    After a review of the semantic consequences of so-called
    transposition and of various other semantic categories of
    derivation in the languages of the world, we address theoretical
    approaches to the semantics of derivation. ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;derivational-morphology;}
  }

@article{ lieberman_h:2009a,
  author = {Henry Lieberman},
  title = {User Interface Goals, {AI} Opportunities},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {16--22},
  topic = {HCI;interactive-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ liebesman_d:2008a,
  author = {David Liebesman},
  title = {Simple Generics},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ liebesman_d:2010a,
  author = {David Liebesman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Reconciling Our Aims: In Search of Bases
  		for Ethics}, by {A}llan {F}. {G}ibbard},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--263},
  xref = {Review of: gibbard_af:2008a},
  topic = {ethics;}
  }

@article{ liebesman_d:2011a,
  author = {David Liebesman},
  title = {Simple Generics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--442},
  contentnote = {Argues against Gen(\phi) theories.},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ liebesman_d:2012a,
  author = {David Liebesman},
  title = {Some Puzzles About Some Puzzles About Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {608--618},
  xref = {Review of: berger_a2:2011a},
  topic = {Kripke;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ liebesman_d-magidor_o:2017a,
  author = {David Liebesman and Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Copredication and Property Inheritance},
  journal = {Philosophical Issues},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--166},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ liebesman_d-magidor_o:2018a,
  author = {David Liebesman and Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Meaning Transfer Revisited},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {254--297},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nonce-sense;metonymy;semantic-coercion;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ liefke_k:2013a,
  author = {Kristina Liefke},
  title = {A Single-Type Logic for Natural Language},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1111--1131},
  abstract = {In this article, we develop a single-type logic for
    natural language along the lines of Partee 2009.  This logic,
    called TY^3_0 takes objects of different syntactic categories and
    model-theoretic domains to be structured by the same logical
    type. Its language ... is interpreted in partial Henkin
    models. ...  To show the logic's application adequacy, we provide
    a TY^3_0 semantics for a standard fragment of English.  ...},
  doi = {10.1093/logcom/exs074},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  xref = {Ph.D. Dissertation: liefke_k:2014a},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics;intensional-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ liefke_k:2014a,
  author = {Kristina Liefke},
  title = {A Single-Type Semantics for Natural Language},
  school = {Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science, Tilburg University},
  year = {2014},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Tilburg},
  xref = {Journal Publication:  liefke_k:2013a,},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics;intensional-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ liefke_k:2014b,
  author = {Kristina Liefke},
  title = {A Single-Type Semantics for the {PTQ} Fragment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 18},
  editor = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\v{s} and Aritz Irurtzun and Bryan Leferman},
  year = {2014},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2013},
  pages = {253--270},
  abstract = {I develop a comparable semantics which only uses one
    basic type of ob- ject (hence, single-type semantics). Such a
    semantics has been suggested by Partee (2009) as a 'minimality
    test' for the Montagovian type system, which challenges the need
    for a bi-partitioned ontology. The proposed semantics captures the
    propositional interpretation of proper names, unifies Montague's
    semantic ontology, and yields insight into the apparatus of types
    in formal semantics},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ liefke_k-hartmann_s:2018a,
  author = {Kristina Liefke and Stephan Hartmann},
  title = {Intertheoretic Reductionj, Confirmation, and {M}ontague's
  	Syntax-Semantics Relation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313--341},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;theory-reduction;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ liefke_k-werning_m:2018a,
  author = {Kristina Liefke and Markus Werning},
  title = {Evidence for Single-Type Semantics---An Alternative To e/t-Based 
    Dual-Type Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--685},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ liemhetcharat-veloso_m:2014a,
  author = {Somchaya Liemhetcharat and Manuela Veloso},
  title = {Weighted Synergy Graphs for Effective Team Formation 
  	with Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {208},
  pages = {41--65},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ lierler_y:2014a,
  author = {Yuliya Lierler},
  title = {Relating Constraint Answer Set Programming Languages and 
  	Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {207},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ lierler_y-etal:2016a,
  author = {Yuliya Lierler and Marco Maratea and Francesco Ricca},
  title = {Systems, Engineering Environments, and Competitions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45--52},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1984a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Some Results on Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Non-Monotonic Reasoning Workshop},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {151--164},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1985a1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Closed-World Databases and Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--235},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1985a2.},
  topic = {applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;closed-world-reasoning;
      circumscription;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1985a2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Closed-World Databases and Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {334--336},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: lifschitz_v:1985a1.},
  topic = {applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1985b1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Computing Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {121--127},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1985b2.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1985b2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Computing Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {167--173},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: lifschitz_v:1985b1.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1986a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Pointwise Circumscription: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {121--127},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Superseded by lifschitz_v:1986d1.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;temporal-reasoning;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1986c1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {On the Semantics of {\sc strips}},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Reprinted in allen-etal:1990a, see lifschitz_v:1986c2.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;planning;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1986c2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {On the Semantics of {\sc strips}},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {523--530},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Reprint of lifschitz_v:1986c.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1986d1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Pointwise circumscription},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {406--410},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1986d2.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;temporal-reasoning;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1986d2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Pointwise Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {179--193},
  contentnote = {This is one of 3 formulations of a chronological
  	minimization solutuon to the YSP.},
  xref = {Conference Publication: lifschitz_v:1986d1.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;temporal-reasoning;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;}
 }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1986e,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {On the Satisfiability of Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--27},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1987a2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {On the Declarative Semantics of Logic
         Programs with Negation},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {337--350},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: lifschitz_v:1987a1.},
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1987a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Benchmark Problems for Formal Non-Monotonic Reasoning,
  	Version 2.00},
  booktitle = {Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Eric Sandewall},
  pages = {202--219},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1987c,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Formal Theories of Action: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1987d1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Formal Theories of Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop on the Frame Problem},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {35--57},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1987d2.},
  contentnote = {This develops a causal minimization solution to
  	the YSP.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;Yale-shooting-problem;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1987d2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Formal Theories of Action},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {410--432},
  xref = {Republication of lifschitz_v:1987d1.},
  contentnote = {This develops a causal minimization solution to
  	the YSP.},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1987d2.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;Yale-shooting-problem;temporal-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1988a1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Circumscriptive Theories: A Logic-Based Framework for
  	Knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--441},
  xref = {Republication: lifschitz_v:1988a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1988a2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Circumscriptive Theories: A Logic-Based Framework for
  	Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {109--159},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: lifschitz_v:1988a1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1989b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Between Circumscription and Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {235--244},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ lifschitz_v:1990b,
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory
  	of Computation: Papers in Honor of {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David J. Israel, "A Short Sketch of the Life and Career of
     		John McCarthy", pp. 1--5
     2. Robert S. Boyer and David M. Goldschag and Matt Kaufman and
     		J. Strother Moore, "Functional Instantiation in
		First-Order Logic", pp. 7--26
     3. Robert Cartwright, "Lambda: The Ultimate
     	Combinator", pp. 27--46
     4. Solomon Feferman, "Proofs of Termination and the `91'
     		Function", pp. 47--63
     5. Jerome A. Feldman, "Robots with Common Sense?", pp. 65--72
     6. Robert E. Filman, "Ascribing Artificial Intelligence to (Simpler)
     		Machines, or When {AI} Meets the Real World", pp. 73--89
     7. Richard P. Gabriel, "The Design of Parallel Programming
     		Languages", pp. 91--108
     8. Chris Goad, "Metaprogramming at Work in Automated
     		Manufacturing", pp. 109--128
     9. R. Wm. Gosper, "{LISP}+Calculus = Identities", pp. 129--149
    10. Joseph Y. Halpern and Moshe W. Vardi, "Model Checking Versus
    		Theorem Proving: A Manifesto", pp. 151--176
    11. Anthony C. Hearn, "Algebraic Computation: The QUiet
    		Revolution", pp. 177--186
    12. Takahashi Ito, "{LISP} and Parallelism", pp. 187--206
    13. Donald E. Knuth, "Textbook Examples of Recursion", pp. 207--229
    14. Robert A. Kowalski and Jin-Sang Kim, "A Metalogic Approach to
    		Multi-Agent Knowledge and Belief", pp. 231--246
    15. Hector J. Levesque, "Belief and Introspection", pp. 247--260
    16. Zohar Manna and Mark Stickel and Richard Waldinger, "Monotonicity
    		Properties in Automated Deduction", pp. 247--280
    17. Jack Minker and Jorge Lobo and Arcot Rajasekar, "Circumscription
    		 and Disjunctive Logic Programming", pp. 281--304
    18. John C, Mitchell, "On the Equivalence of Data
    		Representations", pp. 305--329
    19. HP Moravec, "Caution!  Robot Vehicle!", pp. 331--343
    20. Peter K. Rathman and Gio Wiederhold, "Circumscription and
    		Authority", pp. 345--358
    21. Raymond Reiter, "The Frame Problem in the Situation Calculus: A
    		Simple Solution (Sometimes) and a Completeness Result
		for Goal Regression", pp. 359--380
    22. Masahiko Sato, "An Abstraction Mechanism for Symbolic
    		Expressions", pp. 381--391
    23. Yoav Shoham, "Varieties of Context", pp. 393--407
    24. Herbert Stoyan, "The Influence of the Designer on the
    	Design---{J}.{M}c{C}arthy and {LISP}", pp. 409--426
    25. Carolyn Talcutt, "Binding Structures", pp. 427--448
    26. Richmond H. Thomason, "Logicism, Artificial Intelligence, and
    		Common Sense: {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy's Program in
		Philosophical Perspective", pp. 449--466
    27. Richard Weyhrauch, "The Incorrectnesss of the Bisection
    		Algorithm", pp. 467--468
  	},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;common-sense;}
 }

@book{ lifschitz_v:1990c,
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Understanding Common Sense: {M}c{C}arthy's
		Research in Artificial Intelligence", pp. 1--8
     2. John McCarthy, "Programs with Common Sense", pp. 9--20
     3. John McCarthy and Patrick Hayes, "Some Philosophical Problems
     		from the Standpoint of Artificial
		Intelligence", pp. 21--63
     4. John McCarthy, "Review of `Artificial Intelligence: A
     		General Survey{'}", pp. 64--69
     5. John McCarthy, "An Example for Natural Language Understanding
     		and the {AI} Problems It Raises", pp. 70--76
     6. John McCarthy, "Epistemological Problems of Artificial
     		Intelligence", pp. 77--92
     7. John McCarthy, "Ascribing Mental Qualities to
     		Machines", pp. 93--118
     8. John McCarthy, "First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and
		Propositions", pp. 119--141
     9. John McCarthy, "Circumscription--A Form of Nonmonotonic
     		Reasoning", pp. 142--157
    10. John McCarthy, "Formalization of Two Puzzles Involving
    		Knowledge", pp. 158--166
    11. John McCarthy, "Coloring Maps and the Kowalski
    		Doctrine", pp. 167--178
    12. John McCarthy, "The Common Business Communication
    		Language", pp. 179--188
    13. John McCarthy, "The Little Thoughts of Thinking Machines",
    		pp. 179--186
    14. John McCarthy, "{AI} Needs More Emphasis on Basic Research",
    		pp. 187--188
    15. John McCarthy, "Some Expert Systems Need Common
    		Sense", pp. 189--197
    16. John McCarthy, "Applications of Circumscription to
    		Formalizing Common Sense", pp. 198--225
    17. John McCarthy, "Generality in Artificial Intelligence", pp.
    		226--236
    18. John McCarthy, "Mathematical Logic in Artificial
    		Intelligence", pp. 237--249
   },
  xref = {Reviews: akman:1995a,marek:1993a,giunchiglia_f:1994a,
  	giunchiglia_f:1995a,giunchiglia_f:1995b},
  topic = {AI-classics;circumscription;J-McCarthy;common-sense;kr;}
 }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1990d,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Understanding Common Sense: {M}c{C}arthy's
		Research in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  xref = {Review: akman:1995a.},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;common-sense;kr;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1990e,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Frames in the Space of Situations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--376},
  topic = {situation-calculus;temporal-reasoning;fluents;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1991a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Toward a Metatheory of Action},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {376--386},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;action;foundations-of-planning;situation-calculus;
  	circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1993a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Restricted Monotonicity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {432--437},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1994a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Minimal Belief and Negation as Failure},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {53--72},
  number = {1--2},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1994b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {298--352},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1995a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {The Logic of Common Sense},
  journal = {{ACM} Computing Surveys},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {343--345},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Also available at
  	http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/vl/mypapers/common_sense.ps.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1995b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Nested Abnormality Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--365},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1996a1,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Two Components of an Action Language},
  booktitle = {Working Papers: Common Sense '96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Tom Costello},
  pages = {89--95},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford University},
  note = {Consult http://www-formal.Stanford.edu/tjc/96FCS.},
  xref = {Journal publication: lifschitz_v:1996a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;causality;action-effects;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1996a2,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Two Components of an Action Language},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {305--320},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication of: lifschitz_v:1996a1},
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;causality;action-effects;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1996b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Foundations of Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {69--127},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1996c,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Foundations of Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {69--127},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:1997a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {On the Logic of Causal Explanation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {451--465},
  topic = {causality;circumscription;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1998a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Situation Calculus and Causal Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {536--546},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
  	causality;kr-course;situation-calculus;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1998b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Situation Calculus and Causal Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {31--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \mr19\lifschitz1.pdf},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;situation-calculus;}
 }

@unpublished{ lifschitz_v:1998c,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Cracking an Egg: An Exercise in Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript,
  	http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/vl/mypapers/egg.ps},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;macro-formalization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:1999a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {A Causal Language for Describing Actions},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v:1999b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Success of Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {208--212},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:2000a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Missionaries and Cannibals in the Causal Calculator},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {85--96},
  abstract = {... We argue that, to a certain degree, the goal of
    elaboration tolerance is met by the input language of Norman
    McCain's Causal Calculator.  We present formal descriptions of the
    basic Missionaries and Cannibals Problem and of ten of McCarthy's
    enhancements as input files accepted by the Causal Calculator.
    Each enhancement is obtained from the basic formulation by the
    simplest kind of elaboration---adding postulates.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;macro-formalization;elaboration-tolerance;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:2000b,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}olving the Frame Problem}, by
  	{M}urray {S}hanahan},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {265--268},
  xref = {Review of: shanahan_mp:1997a.  Response: shanahan_mp:2000a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:2002a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Answer Set Generation and Plan Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--54},
  topic = {logic-programming;answer-sets;plan-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v:2012a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Logic Programs with Intensional Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {24--31},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The stable model semantics treats a logic program as a
    mechanism for specifying its intensional predicates.  In this
    paper we discuss a modification of that semantics in which
    functions, rather than predicates, are intensional.  The idea of
    the new definition comes from nonmonotonic causal logic},
  topic = {stable-models;logic-programming;causal-logic;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:2015a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {The Dramatic True Story of the Frame Default},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--176},
  topic = {frame-problem;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v:2016a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Answer Sets and the Language of Answer Set Programming},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {7--11},
  topic = {answer-sets;stable-models;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v-etal:2000a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and Norman McCain and Emilio Remolina and
     		Armando Tacchella},
  title = {Getting to the Airport: The Oldest Planning Problem in
  		{AI}},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {147--165},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v-etal:2001a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and David Pearce and Agust\'in Valverde},
  title = {Strongly Equivalent Logic Programs},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {526--541},
  topic = {logic-programming;strong-equivalence;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v-etal:2008a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and Leora Morgenstern and David Plaisted},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Classical Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {3--88},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI;theeorem-proving;logicism;}
  }

@article{ lifschitz_v-rabinov:1989a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and  Arkady Rabinov},
  title = {Miracles in Formal Theories of Action},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--237},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v-ren_ww:2006a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and Wanwan Ren},
  title = {A Modular Action Description Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Yolanda Gil and Raymond Mooney},
  pages = {853--859},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {action-descriptions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lifschitz_v-schwartz_g:1993a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and Grigiri Schwartz},
  title = {Extended Logic Programs as Autoepistemic Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
		Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {101--114},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, organization, address},
  topic = {extended-logic-programming;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v-turner_h:1995a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and Hudson Turner},
  title = {From Disjunctive Programs to Abduction},
  booktitle = {Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {23--42},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ lifschitz_v-woo:1992a,
  author = {Vladimir Lifschitz and T. Woo},
  title = {Answer Sets in General Nonmonotonic Reasoning
	(Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {603--614},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr;logic-programming;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ligeza:1990a,
  author = {Antoni Lig\c{e}za},
  title = {Dynamic Backward Reasoning Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--152},
  topic = {search;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ liggins_d:2014a,
  author = {David Liggins},
  title = {Constructive Methodological Deflationism, Dialetheism and the {L}iar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {566--574},
  xref = {Commentary on: beall_jc:2004a},
  topic = {paraconsistency;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@techreport{ light:1993a,
  author = {Mark Light},
  title = {Classification in Feature-Based Default Inheritance
  	Hierarchies},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  number = {473},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Rochester, NY},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance;classification;feature-structures;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ light:1996a,
  author = {Marc Light},
  title = {Morphological Cues for Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {25--31},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {derivational-morphology;word-learning;}
 }

@article{ light:1998a,
  author = {Marc Light},
  title = {Review of \emph{Corpus Processing for Lexical Acquisition},
  		by {B}ranimir {B}oguraev and {J}ames {P}ustejovsky},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--114},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;dictionary-construction;}
  }

@book{ lightfoot:1982a,
  author = {David Lightfoot},
  title = {The Language Lottery: Towards a Biology of Grammars},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-12096-8},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ lightner:1971a,
  author = {Theodore Lightner},
  title = {Generative Phonology},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {498--574},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {phonology;}
  }

@article{ ligozat-etal:2004a,
  author = {G\'erard Ligozat and Debasis Mitra and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta},
  title = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning: Beyond {A}llen's calculus},
  journal = {{AI} Communications Archive},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {223--233},
  topic = {spatial-representation;spatial-reasoning;temporal-representation;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ lihoreau-rebuschi:2013a,
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  title = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi, "Introduction", pp. 1--8
          2. Erich Rast, "Context as Assumptions", pp. 9--32
          3. Martin Montminy, "Knowledge and Disagreement", pp. 9--32
          4. Peter Baumann "A Contradiction for Contextualism?", pp. 33--48
          5. Yves Bouchard, "Epistemic Contexts and Indexicality", 49--58
          6. Maria Aloni and Bruno Jacinto, "Knowing Who: How Perspectives 
             and Context Interact", pp. 79--106
          7. Robert van Rooij, "Knowledge Attributions in Context of 
             Decision Problems", pp. 107--124
          8. Sven Ove Hansson, "How Context Dependent is Scientific 
             Knowledge?", pp. 125--138
          9. Jan M. Broersen and John-Jules Charles Meyer, "Action, Failure 
             and Free Will Choice in Epistemic \emph{stit} Logic", pp, 139--166
         10. Richmond H. Thomason, "Belief, Intention, and Practicality: 
             Loosening Up Agents and Their Propositional 
             Attitudes", pp. 167--184
         11. Gregory Wheeler, "Character Matching and the Locke Pocket 
             of Belief", pp. 185--194
         12. Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini, "A Modal Logic of 
             Perceptual Belief", pp. 185--194
         13. Paul \'Egr\'e, "Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs: A 
             Counterpart-Theoretic Account, pp. 209--240
         14. Jaakko Hintikka, "Knowledge as Justifiable True Information",
             pp. 241--246    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.  And \de18},
  topic = {epistemology;context;epistemic-modals;epistemic-logic;knowledge;}
 }

@incollection{ lihoreau-rebuschi:2014b,
  author = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemology;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ likhachev-etal:2008a,
  author = {Maxim Likhachev and Dave Ferguson and Geoff Gordon and
  		Anthony Stentz and Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Anytime Search in Dynamic Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1613--1643},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ likhachev-stentz:2009a,
  author = {Maxim Likhachev and Anthony Stentz},
  title = {Probabilistic Planning with Clear Preferences on Missing
  	Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {696--721},
  topic = {planning;heuristics;decision-making-under-uncertainty;
  		uncertainty-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ liles:1971a,
  author = {Bruce L. Liles},
  title = {An Introductory Transformational Grammar},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;syntax-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ lillomartin_d:1995a,
  author = {Diane Lillo-Martin},
  title = {The Point of View Predicate in {A}merican Sign Language},
  booktitle = {Language, Gesture and Space},
  editor = {Karen Emmorey and Judy S. Reilly},
  pages = {155--170},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;American-sign-language;}
  }

@book{ lim-morley_dn:1990a,
  author = {Pierre Lim and David N. Morley},
  title = {Domains For Meta-Programming},
  publisher = {Dept. of Computer Science, Monash University},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Clayton, Australia},
  ISBN = {1575862379},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .S4251 1997.},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lim_ds-etal:2022a,
  author = {Dongsik Lim and Semoon Hoe and Yugyeong Park},
  title = {Two types of inference in evidentials: Efficacy vs. doxastic worlds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {557--574},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {In this paper we propose that Korean evidential -te-
    requires the inference from directly perceived evidence, and this
    inference should be based on efficacy (Copley and Harley, 2015).
    Then we show that this proposal can explain the apparent variable
    evidentiality of -te- between direct evidentiality and inferential
    evidentiality (Chung, 2007; Lee 2013; a.o.) without assuming
    relative tense (Lee, 2013; Smirnova, 2013; Koev, 2017; a.o.).
    ... we try to explain this weak commitment in terms of the
    scoreboard semantics (Farkas and Bruce, 2010; Malamud and
    Stephenson, 2015).  We also discuss the implication of our
    proposal, especially with respect to the typology of evidentials.},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;epistemic-modals;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ lima-etal:2005a,
  author = {Pedro Lima and Luis Cust\'odio and Levent Akin and Adam
  		Jackoff and Gerhard Kraetzschunar and Ng Beng Kiat
		and Oliver Obst and Thomas R\"ofer and Yasutke
		Takahashi and Changjiu Zhou},
  title = {Robo{C}up 2004 Competitions and Symposium},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37--61},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_dk:1997a,
  author = {Dekang Lin},
  title = {Using Syntactic Dependency on Local Context to Resolve
  	Word Sense Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {64--71},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ lin_dk:1999a,
  author = {Dekang Lin},
  title = {Review of \emph{Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical
		Database}, by {C}hristiane {F}ellbaum},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {292--296},
  xref = {Review of fellbaum_c:1998a.},
  topic = {wordnet;clcourse;}
  }

@techreport{ lin_dk-goebel:1989a,
  author = {Dekang Lin and Randy Goebel},
  title = {Computing Circumscription of Ground Theories with
		Theorist},
  institution = {Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta},
  number = {TR 89--26},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Edmonton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ lin_dk-goebel:1989b,
  author = {Dekang Lin and Randy Goebel},
  title = {A Probabilistic Theory of Abductive Diagnostic Reasoning},
  institution = {Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta},
  number = {TR 89--25},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Edmonton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abduction;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ lin_e:2020a,
  author = {Eden Lin},
  title = {Future Desires, the Agony Argument, and Subjectivism about Reasons},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--130},
  topic = {desire;future-directed-attitudes;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:1988a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Circumscription in a Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {113--127},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {circumscription;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lin_fz:1990a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {A Study in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {action;planning-formalisms;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	causality;}
    }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:1995a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Embracing Causality in Specifying the Indirect Effects of
  	Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1985--1991},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;action-effects;action;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:1996a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Abstract Operators, Indeterminate Effects, and the
  	Magic Predicate},
  booktitle = {Working Papers: Common Sense '96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Tom Costello},
  pages = {96--103},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford University},
  note = {Consult http://www-formal.Stanford.edu/tjc/96FCS.},
  topic = {indeterminacy;actions;action-formalisms;frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:1996b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Nondeterminism in Causal Theories of Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {670--676},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;causality;(in)determinism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:1998a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {On the Relationships between Static and Dynamic Causal
		Rules in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {38--43},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	actions;nonmonotonic-reasoning;situation-calculus;}
 }

@incollection{ lin_fz:1998b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {On Measuring Plan Quality (A Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {224--232},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;plan-evaluation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz:1998c,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Applications of the Situation Calculus to Formalizing
  	Control and Strategic Information: the {P}rolog Cut Operator},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {273--294},
  topic = {procedural-control;situation-calculus;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:2000a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {On Strongest Necessary and Weakest Sufficient Conditions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {167--175},
  abstract = {Given a propositional theory T and a proposition q, a
    sufficient condition of q is one that will make q true under T,
    and a necessary condition of q is one that has to be true for q to
    be true under T.  In this paper, we propose a notion of strongest
    necessary and weakest sufficient conditions.   Intuitively, the
    strongest necessary condition of a proposition is the most general
    consequence that we can deduce from the proposition under the
    given theory, and the weakest sufficient condition is the most
    general abduction that we can make from the proposition under the
    given theory.  We show that these two conditions are dual ones,
    and can be naturally extended to arbitrary formulas.  We
    investigate some computational properties of these two conditions
    and discuss some of their potential applications.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {abduction;explanation;definability;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz:2001a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {On Strongest Necessary and Weakest Sufficient Conditions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {143--159},
  topic = {definability;abduction;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz:2001b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {A Planner Called {R}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--76},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz:2002a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Reducing Strong Equivalence to Entailment in Classical
  	Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {170--176},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz:2004a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Discovering State Invariants},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {536--544},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;search;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz:2008a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Proving Goal Achievability},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {621--628},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Given an action theory, a goal, and a set of initial
    states, we consider the problem of checking whether the goal is
    always achievable in every initial state of the set. To address
    this problem, we introduce a notion of reduction between sets of
    states, and show that if the set of the initial states can be
    reduced to one of its subsets, then the problem is equivalent to
    checking whether the goal is achievable in every initial state of
    the subset, provided that all the variables in the goal, if any,
    are existentially quantified, and that the preconditions and
    effects of the actions can be specified by quantifier-free
    formulas. We believe that this result provides an effective way of
    proving goal achievability, and illustrate it through some
    examples.    },
  topic = {plan-verification;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz:2008b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {649--669},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {situation-calculus;frame-problem;ramification-problem;
  		reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:2014a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {A Formalization of Programs in First-Order Logic with a Discrete 
       Linear Order},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {328--337},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We ... propose a translator from a core procedural
    iterative programming language to first-order logic with
    quantification over the domain of natural numbers that includes
    the usual successor function and the "less than" linear order,
    essentially a first-order logic with a discrete linear order.
    ... Some non-trivial examples are given to show the effectiveness
    of our translation for proving properties of programs.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz:2014b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {A First-Order Semantics for {G}olog and {C}on{G}olog under a 
       Second-Order Induction Axiom for Situations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {478--487},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Given a Golog program \delta, its semantics is
    defined by a macro Do(\delta,s,s') that expands to a logical
    sentence that captures the conditions under which performing
    \delta in s can terminate in s'.  ...  In general, the logical
    sentences that these macros expand to are second-order, and in the
    case of ConGolog, may involve quantification over programs.  In
    this paper, we show that by making use of the foundational axioms
    in the situation calculus, in particular, the second-order closure
    axiom about the space of situations, these macro expressions can
    actually be defined using first-order sentences.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {GoLog;first-order-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz:2018a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Machine Theorem Discovery},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53--59},
  topic = {theorem-discovery;theorem-proving;mathematical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ lin_fz-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  title = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  isbn = {978-1-57735-451-2 Printed Proceedings, 978-1-57735-452-9 CR-ROM},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Chitta Baral, "Reasoning about Actions and Change: From
     		Single Agent Actions to Multi-Agent Actions (Extended
		Abstract)", pp. 4--5 
     2. Ian Horrocks, "Scalable Ontology Systems (Abstract)", p. 2
     3. Yoav Shoham, "Logics of Intention and the Database 
     		Perspective (abstract)", p. 26--36 
     4. Nadia Creignou, Johannes Schmidt, and Michael Thomas, "Complexity 
     		of Propositional Abduction for Restricted Sets of
		Boolean Functions", pp. 8--16
     5. Sajjad Ahmed Siddiqi and Jinbo Huang, "New Advances in
     		Sequential Diagnosis", pp. 17--25
     6. Shirin Sohrabi, Jorge A. Baier, and Sheila A. 
     		McIlraith, "Diagnosis as Planning Revisited", pp. 26--36
     7. Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio, "Interactions
     		between Time and Knowledge in a First-order
		Logic for Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 38--48
     8. Vaishak Belle and Gerhard Lakemeyer, "Multi-Agent
     		Only-Knowing Revisited", pp. 49--59
     9. Minh Dao-Tran, Thomas Eiter, Michael Fink, and Thomas 
     		Krennwallner, "Distributed Nonmonotonic Multi-Context
		Systems", pp. 60--70
    10. Daniele Porello and Ulle Endriss, "Modelling Combinatorial
    		Auctions in Linear Logic", pp. 71--78  
    11. Michael Thielscher, "Integrating Action Calculi and
    		AgentSpeak: Closing the Gap", pp. 79--89
    12. Hans van Ditmarsch, Jan van Eijck, and William Wu, "One
    		Hundred Prisoners and a Lightbulb---Logic and
		Computation", pp. 90--100
    13. Gerhard Brewka and Stefan Woltran, "Abstract Dialectical
    		Frameworks", pp. 102--111
    14. Wolfgang Dvorak, Reinhard Pichler, and Stefan Woltran,
    		"Towards Fixed-Parameter Tractable Algorithms for
		Argumentation", pp. 112--122
    15. Emilia Oikarinen and Stefan Woltran, "Characterizing Strong
    		Equivalence for Argumentation Frameworks", pp. 123--133
    16. Guillaume Aucher, "Characterizing Updates in Dynamic
    		Epistemic Logic", pp. 135--142
    17. James Delgrande and Renata Wassermann, "Horn Clause
    		Contraction Functions: Belief Set and Belief Base
		Approaches", pp. 143--152
    18. Joseph Y. Halpern, "From Causal Models To Counterfactual
    		Structures", pp. 153--160
    19. S\'ebastien Konieczny, Mattia Medina Grespan, and Ramon Pino
    		Prez, "Taxonomy of Improvement Operators and the
		Problem of Minimal Change", pp. 161--170
    20. Ramzi Ben Larbi, S\'ebastien Konieczny, and Pierre Marquis, "A 
    		Characterization of Optimality Criteria for Decision
		Making Complete Ignorance", pp. 172--181
    21. Joseph Y. Halpern, "I Don't Want to Think About it Now:
    		Decision Theory with Costly Computation", pp. 182--190
    22. Franz Baader, Meghyn Bienvenu, Carsten Lutz, and Frank 
    		Wolter, "Query and Predicate Emptiness in Description
		Logics", pp. 192--202
    23. Marco Cerami, Francesc Esteva, and Felix Bou, "Decidability
    		of a Description Logic over Infinite-Valued Product
		Logic", pp. 203--213
    24. Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Boris Motik, "Pushing the Limits of
    		Reasoning over Ontologies with Hidden Content", pp. 214--224
    25. Birte Glimm and Sebastian Rudolph, "Status QIO: Conjunctive
    		Query Entailment Is Decidable", pp. 225--235
    26. Boris Konev, Carsten Lutz, Denis Ponomaryov, and Frank 
    		Wolter, "Decomposing Description Logic 
                Ontologies", pp. 236--246
    27. Roman Kontchakov, Carsten Lutz, David Toman, Frank Wolter,
    		and Michael Zakharyaschev, "The Combined Approach to
                Query Answering in {DL}-{L}ite", pp. 247--257
    28. Claudio Masolo, "Understanding Ontological Levels", pp. 258--268
    29. Magdalena Ortiz, Sebastian Rudolph, and Mantas Simkus, "Worst-Case 
                Optimal Reasoning for the Horn-DL Fragments of 
                {OWL} 1 and 2", pp. 269--279
    30. Rafael Pe\~nalosa and Bari\c{s} Sertkaya, "On the Complexity
    		of Axiom Pinpointing in the ${\cal EL}$ Family of
		Description Logics", pp. 280--289
    31. Riccardo Rosati and Alessandro Almatelli, "Improving Query
    		Answering over DL-Lite Ontologies", pp. 290--300
    32. Ofer Arieli, "On the Application of the Disjunctive Syllogism
    		in Paraconsistent Logics Based on Four States of
		Information", pp. 302--309
    33. Ofer Arieli, Arnon Avron, and Anna Zamansky, "Maximally
    		Paraconsistent Three-Valued Logics", pp. 310--318
    34. Jean-Franois Condotta and Christophe Lecoutre, "A Class of
    		df-Consistencies for Qualitative Constraint 
                Networks", pp. 319--328
    35. Thomas Eiter, Michael Fink, Peter Sch\"uller, and Antonius
    		Weinzierl, "Finding Explanations of Inconsistency in
		Multi-Context Systems", pp. 329--339
    36. Guohui Xiao, Zuoquan Lin, Yue Ma, and Guilin Qi, "Computing
    		Inconsistency Measurements under Multi-Valued
		Semantics by Partial Max-SAT Solvers", pp. 340--349
    37. Giuseppe De Giacomo, Fabio Patrizi, and Sebastian 
    		Sardina, "Generalized Planning with Loops under Strong
		Fairness Constraints", pp. 351--361
    38. Yuxiao Hu and Hector J. Levesque, "A Correctness Result for
    		Reasoning about One-Dimensional Planning 
		Problems", pp. 362--371
    39. Agata Ciabattoni and Pavel Rusnok, "On the Classical Content
    		of Monadic G with Involutive Negation and its
		Application to a Fuzzy Medical Expert System", pp. 373--381
    40. Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Matthias Thimm, "Novel Semantical
    		Approaches to Relational Probabilistic 
                Conditionals", pp. 382--392
    41. Carsten Lutz and Lutz Scr\"oder, "Probabilistic Description
    		Logics for Subjective Uncertainty ", pp. 393--403
    42. Guilin Qi and Zhizheng Zhang, "Preferential Semantics for
    		Plausible Subsumption in Possibility Theory", pp. 404--412
    43. J\'er\^ome Lang and Nic Wilson, "From Preference Logics to
    		Preference Languages, and Back", pp. 414--424
    44. Ronen Brafman, Francesca Rossi, Domenico Salvagnin, K. Brent
    		Venable, and Toby Walsh, "Finding the Next Solution
		in Constraint- and Preference-Based Knowledge
		Representation Formalisms", pp. 425--433
    45. Ringo Baumann, Gerhard Brewka, Hannes Strass, Michael
    		Thielscher, and Vadim Zaslawski, "State Defaults and
		Ramifications in the Unifying Action Calculus", pp. 435--444
    46. Giuseppe De Giacomo, Yves Lesperance, and Adrian R. Pearce,
    		"Situation Calculus Based Programs for Representing
		and Reasoning about Game Structures", pp. 445--455
    47. Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Eyal Amir, "Reasoning about
    		Deterministic Actions with Probabilistic Prior and
		Application to Stochastic Filtering", pp. 456--464
    48. Jean-Franois Baget, Michel LeClere, and Marie-Laure 
    		Mugnier, "Walking the Decidability Line for Rules
		with Existential Variables", pp. 466--465
    49. Michael Bartholomew and Joohyung Lee, "A Decidable Class of
    		Groundable Formulas in the General Theory of Stable
		Models", pp. 477--485
    50. Thomas Eiter, Michael Fink, and Joao Moura", "Paracoherent
    		Answer Set Programming", pp. 486--496
    51. Martin Gebser, Carito Guziolowski, Mihail Ivanchev, Torsten
    		Schaub, Anne Siegel, Sven Thiele, and Philippe 
		Veber, "Repair and Prediction (under Inconsistency) in Large
		Biological Networks with Answer Set 
                Programming", pp. 497--507
    52. Reinhard Pichler, Stefan R\"ummerle, Stefan Szeider, and
    		Stefan Woltran, "Tractable Answer-Set Programming
		with Weight Constraints: Bounded Treewidth Is not
		Enough", pp. 508--517
    53. Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou, "On the Progression Semantics and
    		Boundedness of Answer Set Programs", pp. 518--526
    54. Robert Kelvey, Sara Miner More, Pavel Naumov, and Benjamin
    		Sapp, "Independence and Functional Dependence
		Relations on Secrets", pp. 528--533
    55. Roman Kontchakov, Ian Pratt-Hartmann, and Michael
    		Zakharyaschev, "Interpreting Topological Logics over
		Euclidean Spaces", pp. 534--544
    56. Henri Prade and Gilles Richard, "Reasoning with Logical
    		Proportions", pp. 545--555
    57. Grigoris Antoniou, Constantinos Papatheodorou, and Antonis
    		Bikakis, "Reasoning about Context in Ambient Intelligence
			Environments: A Report from the Field", pp. 557--559
    58. Marcello Balduccini and Sara Girotto, "Formalizing
    		Psychological Knowledge in Answer Set Programming", pp. 560--562
    59. Guido Boella, Guido Governatori, Antonino Rotolo, and
    		Leendert van der Torre, "A Logical Understanding of
		Legal Interpretation", pp. 563--565
    60. Michael Gruninger, "Ontologies for Dates and Duration", pp. 566--568
    61. Matthew Horridge and Bijan Parsia, "From Justifications
    		Towards Proofs for Ontology Engineering", pp. 569--571
    62. Thomas Icard, Eric Pacuit, and Yoav Shoham, "Joint Revision
    		of Beliefs and Intention", pp. 572--573
    63. Samantha Kleinberg and Bud Mishra, "The Temporal Logic of
    		Token Causes", pp. 575--577
    64. Minyi Li, Bao Quoc Vo, and Ryszard Kowalczyk, "An Efficient
    		Majority-Rule-Based Approach for Collective Decision
		Making with CP-Nets", pp. 578--580
    65. Sanjiang Li, "A Layered Graph Representation for Complex
    		Regions", pp. 581--583
    66. Bijan Parsia and Thomas Schneider, "The Modular Structure of
    		an Ontology: An Empirical Study", pp. 584--586
    67. David L. Poole, "Towards a Logic of Feature-Based Semantic
    		Science Theories", pp. 587--589
    68. Ganesh Ram Santhanam, Samik Basu, and Vasant Honavar, "Efficient 
    		Dominance Testing for Unconditional Preferences", pp. 590--592
    69. Stuart C. Shapiro, "Set-Oriented Logical Connectives: Syntax
    		and Semantics", pp. 593--595
    70. Visara Urovi, Stefano Bromuri, Kostas Stathis, and Alexander
    		Artikis, "Towards Runtime Support for Norm-Governed
		Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 596--598
    71. Zhe Wang, Kewen Wang, and Rodney Topor, "Revising General
    		Knowledge Bases in Description Logics", pp. 599--601
    72. Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou, "Forgetting Revisited", pp. 602--604
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CDs, \email\11\mr11\kr2010},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@article{ lin_fz-levesque_hj:1998a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {What Robots Can Do: Robot Programs and Effective
  	Achievability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {201--226},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;action-theory;action-formalisms;
  	ability;reasoning-about-achievability;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-reiter_r:1994a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {State Constraints Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {655--678},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz-reiter_r:1994b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {How to Progress a Database (and Why) {I}: Logical Foundations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {425--436},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-reiter_r:1994c,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Forget It!},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Relevance},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Russell Greiner and Devika Subramanian},
  pages = {154--159},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-reiter_r:1995a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {How to Progress a Database {II}: The {\sc strips} Connection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {2001--2007},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {See lin_fz-reiter_r:1994b for Part I.  Journal Publication:
  	lin_fz-reiter_r:1997a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;kr;kr-course;
  	situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-reiter_r:1997a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {How to Progress a Database},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {131--167},
  xref = {See lin_fz-reiter_r:1994b, lin_fz-reiter_r:1995a for conference
  	papers.},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;kr;kr-course;
  	situation-calculus;action-formalisms;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1989a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Argument Systems: A Uniform Basis For Non-Monotonic
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {245--255},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {argument-systems;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1990a,
  author = {Fang-Zhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Epistemic Semantics For Fixed-Points Non-Monotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {111--120},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;fixpoints;autoepistemic-logic;
  	default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1991a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Provably Correct Theories of Action (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
   editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {349--354},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;planning-formalisms;frame-problem;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1992a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Logic of Knowledge and Justified Assumptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {271--289},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {This paper introduces GK, Lin & Shoham's logic
  	of grounded knowledge.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1992b,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Concurrent Actions in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;planning-formalisms;concurrent-action;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-shoham_y1:1995a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Provably Correct Theories of Action},
  year = {1995},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--320},
  topic = {action;planning-formalisms;frame-problem;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz-soutchanski_m:2011a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Mikhail Soutchanski},
  title = {Causal Theories of Actions Revisited},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {69--75},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {causality;frame-problem;ramification-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_fz-wang_ys:2008a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yisong Wang},
  title = {Answer Set Programming with Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {454--464},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {To compute a function such as a mapping from vertices to
    colors in the graph coloring problem, current practice in Answer
    Set Programming is to represent the function as a relation. Among
    other things, this often makes the resulting program unnecessarily
    large when instantiated on a large domain. The extra constraints
    needed to enforce the relation as a function also make the logic
    program less transparent. In this paper, we consider adding
    functions directly to normal logic programs. We show that the
    answer set semantics can be generalized to these programs
    straightforwardly. We also show that the notions of loops and loop
    formulas can be extended, and that through program completion and
    loop formulas, a normal logic program with functions can be
    transformed to a Constraint Satisfaction problem.    },
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-you_jh:2002a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Jia-Huai You},
  title = {Abduction in Logic Programming: A New Definition and an
  	Abductive Procedure Based on Rewriting},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {175--205},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_fz-zhao_yt:2002a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yuting Zhao},
  title = {{ASSAT}: Computing Answer Sets of a Logic Program by
  	{SAT} Solvers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {112--117},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-zhao_yt:2004a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yuting Zhao},
  title = {{ASSAT}: Computing Answer Sets of a Logic Program with
  		{SAT} Solvers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {115--137},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;answer-sets;
  	model-checking;}
  }

@article{ lin_fz-zhou_y:2011a,
  author = {Fangzhen Lin and Yi Zhou},
  title = {From Answer Set Logic Programming to Circumscription Via
  	Logic of {GK}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {264--277},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;epistemic-logic;answer-sets;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ lin_ht:2013a,
  author = {Hanti Lin},
  title = {Foundations of Everyday Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {831--862},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;qualitative-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ lin_ht-kelly_kt:2012a,
  author = {Hanti Lin and Kevin T. Kelly},
  title = {Propositional Reasoning that Tracks Probabilistic Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {957--981},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;belief-revision;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ lin_jl:2006a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Time in a Language Without Tense: The Case of {C}hinese},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  abstract = {This paper outlines a framework of the temporal
    interpretation in Chinese with a special focus on complement and
    relative clauses. It argues that not only does Chinese have no
    morphological tenses but there is no need to resort to covert
    semantic features under a tense node in order to interpret time
    in Chinese. Instead, it utilises various factors such as the
    information provided by default aspect, the tense-aspect
    particles, and pragmatic reasoning to determine the temporal
    interpretation of sentences. It is shown that aspectual markers
    in Chinese play the same role that tense plays in a tense
    language.  This result implies that the Chinese phrase structure
    has AspP above VP but no TP is above AspP.      },
  topic = {nl-tense;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ lin_jw:1998a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Distributivity in {C}hinese and its Implications},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--243},
  topic = {distributivity-of-quantifiers;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ lin_jw:1999a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Double Quantification and the Meaning of
  	{\it Shenne} `What' in {C}hinese Bare Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {573--593},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ lin_jw:2004a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Choice Functions and Scope of Existential Polarity Wh-Phrases
  		in {M}andarin {C}hinese},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--491},
  topic = {existential-constructions;Chinese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_jw:2012a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Tenselessness},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {669--695},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;Chinese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_jx:1994a,
  author = {Jinxin Lin},
  title = {Consistent Belief Reasoning in the Presence of Inconsistency},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {80--94},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {paraconsistency;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lin_jx:1996a,
  author = {Jinxin Lin},
  title = {Integration of Weighted Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--378},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ lin_jx:1996b,
  author = {Jinxin Lin},
  title = {A Semantics for Reasoning Consistently in the Presence of
  	Inconsistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--95},
  topic = {paraconsistency;hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_p:2012a,
  author = {Patrick Lin},
  title = {Introduction to Robot Ethics},
  booktitle = {Robot Ethics: Mapping the Issues for a Mechanized World},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Patrick Lin and Keith Abney and George Bekey},
  pages = {3--16},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},                  
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_p:2015a,
  author = {Patrick Lin},
  title = {Why Ethics Matters for Autonomous Cars},
  booktitle = {Autonomous {F}ahren: Technische, Rechtliche Und Gesellschaftliche {A}spekte},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Markus Maurer and J. Christian Gerdes and Barbara Lenz and Hermann Winner},
  pages = {69--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ lin_p:2016a,
  author = {Patrick Lin},
  title = {Why Ethics Matters for Autonomous Cars},
  booktitle = {Autonomous Driving: Technical, Legal and Social Aspects},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Markus Maurer and J. Christian Gerdes and Barbara Lenz and Hermann Winner},
  pages = {69--85},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ lin_p-etal:2011a,
  author = {Patrick Lin and Keith Abney and George Bekey},
  title = {Robot Ethics: Mapping the Issues for a Mechanized World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {942--949},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ lin_p-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Patrick Lin and Keith Abney and George Bekey},
  title = {Robot Ethics: Mapping the Issues for a Mechanized World},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2012},
  isbn = {978-0-262-01666-7},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Patrick Lin, "Introduction to Robot Ethics", pp. 3--16
          2. George A. Bekey, "Current Trends in Robotics: Technoloygy
	       and Ethics", pp. 17--34
          3. Keith Abney, Robotics, Ethical Theory, and Metaethics: A
	       Guide for the Perplexed", pp. 35--51
          4. Colin Allen and Wendell Wallach, "Moral Machines: 
               Contradiction in Terms or Abdication of Human
	       Responsibility?", pp. 55--68
          5. James Hughes, "Compassionate {AI} and Selfless Robots:
	       A {B}uddhist Approach", pp. 69--84
          6. Selmer Bringsjord and Joshua Taylor, "The Diving-Command
	       Approach to Robot Ethics", pp. 85--108
          7. Noel Sharkey, "Killing Made Easy: From Joysticks to 
               Politics", pp. 111--128
          8. Marcello Guarini and Paul Bello, "Robotic Warfare: Some
               Challenges in Moving from Noncivillian to Civillian
	       Theatres", pp. 129--144
          9. Gert-Jan Lokhorst and Jeroen van den Hoven, "Responsibility
	       for Military Robots", pp. 145--156
         10. Richard M. O'Meara, Contemporary Governance Architecture Regarding
	       Robotics Technologies: An Assessment", pp. 159--168
         11. Peter M. Asaro, "A Body to Kick, but Still No Soul to Damn: Legal
               Perspectives on Robotics", pp. 169--186
         12. M. Ryan Calo, "Robots and Privacy", pp. 187--202
         13. Matthias Scheutz, "The Inherent Dangers of Unidirectional
	       Emotional Bonds between Humans and Social Robots", pp. 205--222 
         14. David Levy, "The Ethics of Robot Prostitutes", pp. 223--232
         15. Blay Whitby, "Do You Want a Robot Lover?  The Ethics of
               Caring Technologies", pp. 233--248
         16. Jason Borenstein and Yvette Pearson, "Robot Caregivers:
	       Ethical Issues across the Human Lifespan", pp. 251--266
         17. Noel Sharkey and Amanda Sharkey, "The Rights and Wrongs of
	       Robot Care", pp. 267--282
         18. Steve Petersen, "Designing People to Serve", pp. 283--298
         19. Rob Sparrow, "Can Machines Be People?  Reflections on the
	       {T}uring Triage Test", pp. 301--316
         20. Kevin Warwick, "Robots with Biological Brains", pp. 317--332
         21. Anthony F. Beavers, "Moral Machines and the Threat of Ethical 
              Nihilism", pp. 333--346 
         21. Gianmarco Veruggiao and Keith Abney, "Roboethics:  The Applied 
              Ethics for a New Science", pp. 347--364   },
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;Ai-and-society;}
 }

@article{ lin_r-etal:2008a,
  author = {Raz Lin and Sarit Kraus and Jonathan Wilkenfeld and James Barry},
  title = {Negotiating with Bounded Rational Agents in Environments
  		with Incomplete Information Using an Automated Agent},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {823--851},
  topic = {negotiation;bounded-rationality;}
  }

@article{ lin_wc-etal:1989a,
  author = {Wei-Chung Lin and Cheng-Chung Liang and Chin-Tu Chen},
  title = {A Computational Model for Process-Grammar},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--224},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Shape analysis is a challenging topic in the research areas of
     human and machine vision.  Recently, Leyton [1] proposed a
     process-grammar for analyzing morphological change of
     two-dimensional patterns.  Because the process-grammar was
     designed to give a qualitative description of what has occurred
     in the intervening time, it does not quantitatively derive the
     later shape from the earlier one and the continuous family of
     ``intermediate shapes'' is therefore unspecified.  A
     computational model is thus proposed to supplement the
     process-grammar for describing the continuous process-history of
     shape change.  Based on the idea of elastic interpolation, the
     basic approach is to find a set of ``forces'' acting on one
     shape and trying to distort it to be like the other shape.  The
     intermediate shapes generated by this process can be considered
     as the process-history of the two shapes.  Five out of six rules
     in the process-grammar can be explained by the model without any
     modification.  By a minor modification, the only rule remained
     can also be covered by the model.  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;extralinguistic-uses-of-grammars;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lin_y:2005a,
  author = {Ying Lin},
  title = {Learning Stochastic {OT} Grammars: A {B}ayesian Approach
  		using Data Augmentation and {G}ibbs Sampling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {346--353},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1043},
  topic = {machine-learning;optimality-theory;grammar-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lincoln-shankar_n:1994a,
  author = {P.D. Lincoln and N. Shankar},
  title = {Proof Search in First-order Linear Logic and Other
   		Cut-free Sequent Calculi},
  year = {1994},
  booktitle = {LICS},
  pages = {282--291},
  topic = {linear-logic;theorem-proving;cut-free-deduction;}
 }

@incollection{ lind-coiner:2003a,
  author = {Laura H. Lind and Tania Coiner},
  title = {Initiative and Clarification in Web-Based Surveys},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {125--132},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;
  	discourse-initiative;}
  }

@book{ lindahl_l:1977a,
  author = {Lars Lindahl},
  title = {Position and Change: A Study in Law and Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Chapter 7 in RHT collection.  Deals with Hohfeld.},
  topic = {logic-and-law;Hohfeld;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lindahl_l:1994a,
  author = {Lars Lindahl},
  title = {Stig {K}anger's Theory of Rights},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and Brian Skyrms and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {889--911},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {logic-and-law;}
  }

@incollection{ lindahl_l-odelstad_j:2003a,
  author = {Lars Lindahl and Jan Odelstad},
  title = {The Theory of Joining-Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {545--634},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {The theory of joining-systems (TJS), as developed in
    this chapter, consists of three main parts, developed after the
    informal introduction and overview in Sections 1 and 2. One part
    (Section 3) is the abstract theory of joining-systems, providing
    the framework for the subsequent analysis.  Two other parts
    introduce those concepts and results of the theory that are in
    focus for the representation of normative systems.  The rest of
    these parts (Section 4) presents the model of condition
    implication structures (CIS's) as applied to well-known issues in
    legal theory.  In the second part (Section 5), the CIS model of
    TJS is applied to a comprehensive new field, namely the theory of
    'intervenients'.  In a developed normative system, intervenient
    concepts serve as vehicles of inference for going from ultimate
    descriptive grounds to ultimate deontic consequences.  Among the
    issues dealt with are: Boolean compounds of intervenients,
    intervenients as organic wholes, narrowing or widening of
    intervenients, the typology of various kinds of intervenient
    minimality.},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ lindblom:1977a,
  author = {Charles E. Lindblom},
  title = {Politics and Markets: The World's Political Economic
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465059570},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HD82 .L4751.},
  topic = {political-economy;}
 }

@article{ lindell-weinstein_s1:2007a,
  author = {Steven Lindell and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lements of Finite Model Theory}, by
  		{L}eonid {L}ibkin},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--239},
  xref = {Review of: libkin_l:2004a.},
  topic = {finite-model-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ linden-etal:1997a,
  author = {Greg Linden and Steve Hanks and Neal Lesh},
  title = {Interactive Assessment of User Preference Models: The
  	Automated Travel Assistant},
  booktitle = {User Modeling: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference UM97},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anthony D. Jameson and C\'ecile Paris and C. Tasso},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},                  
  note = {Available at
  	http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/hanks/Papers/index.html.},
  pages = {67--78},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;}
  }

@book{ lindley:2007a,
  author = {David Lindley},
  title = {Uncertainty:  {E}instein, {B}ohr, {H}eisenberg, and the
  	Struggle for the Soul of Science},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-science;quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ lindsay_ph-norman_da:1972a,
  author = {Peter H. Lindsay and Donald A. Norman},
  title = {Human Information Processing; An Introduction to Psychology},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0124509509},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Call No: BF131 .L75},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ lindsay_rk:1988a1,
  author = {Robert K. Lindsay},
  title = {Imagery and Inference},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {229--250},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: lindsay:1988a2},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lindsay_rk:1988a2,
  author = {Robert K. Lindsay},
  title = {Imagery and Inference},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {111--135},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: lindsay:1988a1},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lindsay_rk-etal:1993a,
  author = {Robert K. Lindsay and Bruce G. Buchanan and Edward A.
  	Feigenbaum and Joshua Lederberg},
  title = {{DENDRAL}: A Case Study of the First Expert System for
  	Scientific Hypothesis Formation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--261},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The DENDRAL Project was one of the first large-scale programs to
     embody the strategy of using detailed, task-specific knowledge
     about a problem domain as a source of heuristics, and to seek
     generality through automating the acquisition of such knowledge.
     This paper summarizes the major conceptual contributions and
     accomplishments of that project.  It is an attempt to distill
     from this research the lessons that are of importance to
     artificial intelligence research and to provide a record of the
     final status of two decades of work.  },
  topic = {expert-systems;scientific-reasoning;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_p:1974a,
  author = {Per Lindstr\"om},
  title = {On Characterizing Elementary Logic},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {129--146},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {first-order-logic;model-theory;}
 }

@article{ lindstrom_p:1996a,
  author = {Per Lindstr\"om},
  title = {First-Order Predicate Logic with Generalized Quantfiers},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {186--195},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ lindstrom_p:2001a,
  author = {Per Lindstr\"om},
  title = {Penrose's New Argument},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--250},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ lindstrom_p:2006a,
  author = {Per Lindstr\"om},
  title = {Note on Some Fixed Point Constructions in Provability Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--230},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ lindstrom_p:2006b,
  author = {Per Lindstr\"om},
  title = {Remarks on {P}enrose's `New Argument{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--237},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_s:1996a,
  author = {Sten Lindstr\"om},
  title = {The {R}amsey Test and the Indexicality of Conditionals:
  	A Proposed Resolution of {G}\"ardenfors' Paradox},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {208--228},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {This is about the qualitative version of the
  	CCCP.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;indexicality;context;}
  }

@article{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1989a,
  author = {Sten Lindstrom and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {On Probabilistic Representation of Non-Probabilistic
  	Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--101},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1991a,
  author = {Sten Lindstrom and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Belief Revision, Epistemic Conditionals, and the {R}amsey
  	Test},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Theory Change},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Michael Morreau},
  pages = {93--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;cccp;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1992a,
  author = {Sten Lindstrom and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Belief Revision, Epistemic Conditionals and the {R}amsey
  	Test},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {195--237},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;cccp;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1995a,
  author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {The {R}amsey Test Revisited},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {147--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1998a,
  author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Conditionals and the {R}amsey Test},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {147--188},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ lindstrom_s-segerberg_k:2006a,
  author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Modal Logic and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {1149--1214},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;philosophical-logic;conditionals;deontic-logic;
  		belief-change;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ linebarger:1987a,
  author = {Marcia C. Linebarger},
  title = {Negative Polarity and Grammatical Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--387},
  topic = {polarity;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ linell_p:1976a,
  author = {Per Linell},
  title = {Is Linguistics an Empirical Science?},
  journal = {Studia Linguistica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--94},
  xref = {Discussion of: itkonen_e:1977a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ lingard-richards_eb:1998a,
  author = {A.R. Lingard and E.B. Richards},
  title = {Planning Parallel Actions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--324},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {planning;temporal-reasoning;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@book{ lingis:1998a,
  author = {Alphonso Lingis},
  title = {The Imperative},
  publisher = {Inidana University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Bloomington},
  topic = {imperatives;}
 }

@article{ lingis_a:1979a,
  author = {Alfonso Lingis},
  title = {The Difficulties of a Phenomenological Investigation of Language},
  journal = {The Modern Schoolman},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--64},
  topic = {phenomenology;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ linhares:2000a,
  author = {Alexandre Linhares},
  title = {A Glimpse at the Metaphysics of {B}ongard Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {251--270},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ linhares:2005a,
  author = {Alexandre Linhares},
  title = {An Active Symbols Theory of Chess Intuition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--181},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper we will consider two hypotheses
    concerning the underlying subcognitive processes and
    architecture. $\ldots$ We provide a synthesis on how the
    postulated architecture models chess intuition as an emergent
    mixture of simultaneous distance estimations, chunk perceptions,
    abstract role awareness, and intention activations. This is an
    alternative model to the traditional AI approaches, focusing on
    the philosophy of active symbols.  },
  topic = {game-playing;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@book{ link:1979a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Montague-{G}rammatik},
  publisher = {Wilhelm Fink Verlag},
  year = {1979},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-7705-1558-7},
  topic = {Montague-Grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ link:1983a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A
  	Lattice-Theoretical Approach},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  pages = {302--323},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ link:1984a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Hydras: On the Logic of Relative Clause Constructions
  	With Multiple Heads},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {245--257},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ link:1987a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Algebraic Semantics of Event Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {A}msterdam Colloquium April
  	13--16 1987},
  publisher = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
    University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {tense-aspect;events;}
  }

@incollection{ link:1987b,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers and Plurals},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {151--180},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;plural;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ link:1991a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Plural},
  booktitle = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ link:1995a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Generic Information and Dependent Generics},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {358--382},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Krifka, Pelletier, Carlson, ter Meulen, Chierchia, Link,
		"Genericity: an Introduction"
	2.  Kratzer, "Stage-Level and Individual-Level Predicates"
	3.  Chierchia, "Individual-Level Predicates as Inherent Generics"
	4.  Carlson, "Truth Conditions of Generic Sentences: Two Contrasting
		Views"
	5.  Krifka, "Focus and the Interpretation of Generic Sentences"
	6.  Rooth, "Indefinites, Adverbs of Quantification, and Focus
		Semantics"
	7.  Asher and Morreau, "What Some Generic Sentences Mean"
	8.  Alice ter Meulen, "Semantic Constraints on Type-Shifting"
	9.  Link, "Generic Information and Dependent Generics"
	10. Wilkinson, "The Semantics of the Common Noun `Kind'"
	11. Krifka, "Common Nouns: A Contrastive Analysis of English
		and Chinese"
	12. Dahl, "The Marking of the Episodic/Generic Distinction in
		Tense-Aspect Systems"
   },
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@book{ link:1997a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Algebraic Semantics in Language and Philosophy},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575860902},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;plural;generics;}
 }

@book{ link:2004a,
  editor = {Godehard Link},
  title = {One Hundred Years of {R}ussell's Paradox: Mathematics,
  	Logic, Philosophy },
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {3110174383},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science BC 199 .P2 O541 2004},
  contentnote = {TC:
 Godehard Link, "Bertrand {R}ussell---The Invention of Mathematical
 	Philosophy", pp. 1--28
 W. Hugh Woodin, "Set Theory after {R}ussell; The Journey Back to 
 	{E}den", pp. 29--48
 Harvey M. Friedman, "A Way Out", pp. 49--
 Sy D. Friedman, "Completeness and Iteration in Modern Set Theory", pp. 85--94
 Kai Hauser, "Was sind und was sollen (neue) {A}xiome?", pp. 93--118
 Gerhard J\"ager and Dieter Probst, "Iterating Operations in Admissible
 	Set Theory without Foundation: A Further Aspect of
	Metapredicative {M}ahlo", pp. 119--134
 Solomon Feferman, "Typical Ambiguity: Trying to Have Your Cake and
 	Eat It Too", pp. 135--152
 Karl-Georg Niebergall, "Is {ZF} Finitistically Reducible?", pp. 153--
 Tobias H\"urter, "Inconsistency in the Real World", pp. 181--190
 Michael Rathjen, "Predicativity, Circularity, and 
 	Anti-Foundation", pp. 191--220
 John L. Bell, "Russell's Paradox and Diagonalization in a
 	Constructive Context", pp. 221--226
 Peter Schuster and Helmut", pp. Schwichtenberg--Constructive
 	Solutions of Continuous Equations", pp. 227--246
 Kai F. Wehmeier, "Russell's Paradox in Consistent Fragments of
 	{F}rege's Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", pp. 247--258
 Andrea Cantini, "On a {R}ussellian Paradox about Propositions and
 	Truth", pp. 259--284
 Hartry Field, "The Consistency of the Naive Theory of 
 	Properties", pp. 285--310
 Ulrich Blau, "The Significance of the Largest and Smallest Numbers
 	for the Oldest Paradoxes", pp. 311--348
 Nicholas Griffin, "The Prehistory of Russell's Paradox", pp. 349--372
 Gregory Landini, "Logicism's 'Insolubilia' and Their Solution by
 	Russell's Substitutional Theory", pp. 373--400
 Philippe de Rouilhan, "Substitution and Types: Russell's Intermediate 
 	Theory", pp. 401--414
 Francisco Rodr\'iguez-Consuegra, "Propositional Ontology and Logical
 	Atomism", pp. 415--434
 Bernard Linsky, "Classes of Classes and Classes of Functions in
 	{P}rincipia {M}athematica", pp. 435--448
 Allen P. Hazen A "Constructive" Proper Extension of Ramified Type
 	Theory (The Logic of, "Principia Mathematica, Second Edition,
	Appendix B)", pp. 449--480
 Andrew D. Irvine, "Russell on Method", pp. 481--500
 Volker Peckhaus, "Paradoxes in G\"ottingen", pp. 501--516
 David Charles McCarty, "David {H}ilbert and Paul du
 	{B}ois-{R}eymond: Limits and Ideals", pp. 517--532
 Jan Mycielski, "Russell's Paradox and {H}ilbert's (much Forgotten)
 	View of Set Theory", pp. 533--548
 Shaughan Lavine, "Objectivity: The Justification for 
 	Extrapolation", pp. 549--560
 Geoffrey Hellman, "Russell's Absolutism vs.(?) Structuralism", pp. 561--576
 Robert S. D. Thomas, "Mathematicians and Mathematical Objects", pp. 577--590
 Holger Sturm, "Russell's Paradox and Our Conception of Properties,
 	or: Why Semantics Is no Proper Guide to the Nature of
	Properties", pp. 591--610
 Vann McGee, "The Many Lives of {E}benezer {W}ilkes {S}mith", pp. 611--624
 Albert Visser, "What Makes Expressions Meaningful? A Reflection on
 	Contexts and Actions", pp. 625--644
   },
  topic = {Russell;Russell-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ link_g:1991a,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Plural},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {418--440},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ link_g:1991b,
  author = {Godehard Link},
  title = {Formale Methoden in der Semantik},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {835--859},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-language;}
  }

@article{ linke-schaub_t:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Linke and Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Alternative Foundations for {R}eiter's Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--86},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
  }

@article{ linnebo_o:2002a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Plural Quantification Exposed},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--51},
  xref = {Commentary on boolos_g:1985b.},
  topic = {plural;higher-order-logic;nominalism;plural-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ linnebo_o:2006a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Sets, Properties, and Unrestricted Quantification},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {149--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		set-theory;domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ linnebo_o:2010a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Pluralities and Sets},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {165--164},
  topic = {pluralities;}
  }

@article{ linnebo_o:2013a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {The Potential Hierarchy of Sets},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--228},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ linnebo_o:2017a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-690-07417-4},
  xref = {Review: rizza_d:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ linnebo_o:2018a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Thin Objects},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: eklund_m:2021a},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ linnebo_o-shapiro_s1:2019a,
  author = {{\O}ystein Linnebo and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Actual and Potential Infinity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {160--191},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;infinity;}
  }

@incollection{ linsky_b:2002a,
  author = {Bernard Linsky},
  title = {The Resolution of {R}ussell's Paradox in
    		{\em Principia Mathematica}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {395--417},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Russell-paradox;Russell;}
  }

@article{ linsky_b:2004a,
  author = {Bernard Linsky},
  title = {Leon {C}hwistek on the No-Classes Theory in {P}rincipia {M}athematica},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--71},
  abstract = {Leon Chwistek's 1924 paper 'The Theory of Constructive Types' 
      is cited ... in the second edition of Principia
      Mathematica, yet its prefatory criticisms of the no-classes
      theory have been seldom noticed.  This paper presents a
      transcription of the relevant section of Chwistek's paper,
      comments on the significance of his arguments, and traces the
      reception of the paper.  It is suggested that while Russell was
      aware of Chwistek's points, they were not important in leading
      him to the adoption of extensionality that marks the second
      edition of PM.},
  topic = {type-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ linsky_b-zalta_em:2006a,
  author = {Bernard Linsky and Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {What is Neologicism?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60--99},
  topic = {logicism;foundations-of-mathematics;neologicism;}
  }

@article{ linsky_l:1949a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Some Remarks on {C}arnap's Concept of Intensional Isomorphism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--347},
  topic = {Carnap;hyoerintensionality;}
  }

@article{ linsky_l:1952a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Description and the Antinomy of the Name-Relation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  number = {242},
  pages = {273--275},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1955a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ linsky_l:1952b,
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Location: Graduate Library Call No: P 325 .L76},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ linsky_l:1954a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Professor {D}onald {W}illiams on {A}ristotle},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {250--252},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ linsky_l:1959a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Hesperus and Phosphorus},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--518},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ linsky_l:1963a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Reference and Referents},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Charles E. Caton},
  pages = {74--89},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ linsky_l:1965a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Substitutivity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {6},
  pages = {139--145},
  xref = {Commentary: kielkopf_cf:1965a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ linsky_l:1966a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Substitutivity and Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {21},
  pages = {673--683},
  topic = {referential-opacity;defiinite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ linsky_l:1967a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Referring},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1967},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library Call No: B 840 .L76 1967},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {reference;analytic-philosophy;philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ linsky_l:1968a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {On Interpreting Doxastic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {17},
  contentnote = {Claims BaBbp should ne cocnsistent even if p isn't.
  	      Discusses defeasibility.},
  pages = {500--502},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;iterated-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ linsky_l:1971a,
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Reference and Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. W.V.O. Quine, "Reference and Modality"
     2. A.F. Smullyan, "Modality and Description"
     3. R.B Marcus, "Extensionality"
     4. D. F{\o}llesdal, "Quantification into Causal Contexts"
     5. S.A. Kripke, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic"
     6. T. Parsons, "Essentialism and Quantified Modal Logic"
     7. L. Linsky, "Reference, Essentialism, and Modality"
     8. W. V. O. Quine, "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes"
     9. D. Kaplan, "Quantifying in"
     10. J. Hintikka, "Semantics for propositional attitudes"
     11. A. Church, "On {C}arnap's Analysis of Statements of Assertion
     		and Belief"
    },
  ISBN = {019875017X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BC 199 .M6 L76},
  topic = {modal-logic;intensionality;quantifying-in-modality;}
 }

@incollection{ linsky_l:1972a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Analytic/Synthetic and Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {473--482},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {analyticity;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ linsky_l:1977a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Names and Descriptions},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226484416},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.R25 L76.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;reference;}
 }

@book{ linsky_l:1980a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Referring},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0391017462},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B840 .L76 1980.},
  topic = {reference;analytic-philosophy;definite-descriptions;}
 }

@book{ linsky_l:1983a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Oblique Contexts},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226484394},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B840 .L5381 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ca:1987c},
  topic = {intensionality;}
 }

@article{ linsky_lk:1969a,
  author = {Leonard Linsky},
  title = {Reference, Essentialism, and Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {20},
  pages = {687--700},
  topic = {referential-opacity;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ liou-tai:2000a,
  author = {Cheng-Yuan Liou and Wen-Pin Tai},
  title = {Conformity to the Self-Organization Network},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {265--286},
  topic = {pattern-recognition;self-organization-network;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lipman:1989a,
 author = {Barton L. Lipman},
 title = {How to Decide How to Decide How to $\ldots$:
		Limited Rationality in Decisions and Games},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Symposium on {AI} and Limited
 	Rationality},
 year = {1989},
 pages = {77--80},
 organization = {AAAI},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
 month = {March},
 topic = {limited-rationality;decision-theory;pr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lipman:1990a,
  author = {Barton L. Lipman},
  title = {On the Strategic Advantages of a Lack of Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {209--224},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {mutual-belief;game-theory;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ lipman:1994a,
  author = {Barton L. Lipman},
  title = {An Axiomatic Approach to the Logical Omniscience Problem},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {182--196},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Lipman is an economist.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lippi_m-torroni_p:2016a,
  author = {Marco Lippi and Paolo Torroni},
  title = {Argumentation Mining: State of the Art and Emerging Trends},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Internet Technology},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {data-mining;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ lipshitz_r-etal:2001a,
  author = {Raanan Lipshitz and Gary Klein and Judith Orasanu and Eduardo Salas},
  title = {Taking Stock of Naturalistic Decision Making},
  journal = {Journal of Behavioral Decision Making},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {331--352},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;}
  }

@unpublished{ lipton_bl:1989a,
  author = {Barton L. Lipton},
  title = {How to Decide How to Decide How to $\ldots$},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  		Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ lipton_p:1987a,
  author = {Peter Lipton},
  title = {A Real Contrast},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {207--208},
  xref = {Commentary on: ruben_dh:1987a},
  topic = {explanation;context;}
  }

@book{ lipton_p:1991a,
  author = {Peter Lipton},
  title = {Inference to the Best Explanation},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: vogel_j:1993a},
  topic = {abduction;explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ lipton_p:1999a,
  author = {Peter Lipton},
  title = {All Else Being Equal},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--168},
  abstract = {This paper considers how some of the standard
      philosophical problems about laws change when we switch
      attention from strict to cp laws and what special problems these
      laws raise.  It is argued that some cp laws do not simply
      reflect the complexity of the world and the limitations of our
      minds.  Correctly interpreted, they reveal the simplicity that
      underlies the complexity, a simplicity that it is without our
      cognitive powers to grasp.},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@incollection{ lisetti_c-hudlicka_e:2015a,
  author = {Christine Lisetti and Eva Hudlicka},
  title = {Why and How to Build Emotion-Based Agent Architectures},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {94--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \jn19 },
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ lisewski:2006a,
  author = {Andreas Martin Lisewski},
  title = {The Concept of Strong and Weak Virtual Reality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--219},
  abstract = {We approach the virtual reality phenomenon by studying
    its relationship to set theory. $\ldots$ We $\ldots$ propose a
    representation of first- and second-order self-awareness through
    sets, and assume that these sets, which we call events, originally
    form a collection of wellfounded sets. Strong virtual reality
    characterizes virtual reality environments which have the limited
    capacity to create only events associated with wellfounded
    sets. $\ldots$ we argue that weak virtual reality could be
    realized in human history through continued progress in computer
    technology. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {cognitive-states;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liskov:1974a,
  author = {Barbara Liskov  and Stephen Zilles},
  title = {Programming with Abstract Data Types},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGPLAN} on Very high Level
  	Languages},
  year = {1974},
  location = {Santa Monica, California, United States},
  pages = {50--59},
  numpages = {10},
  url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800233.807045},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800233.807045},
  acmid = {807045},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
 } 

@article{ lismont:1995a,
  author = {Luc Lismont},
  title = {Common Knowledge: Relating Anti-Founded Situation Semantics
  	to Modal Logic Neighbourhood Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--302},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lismont-mongin_p:1994a,
  author = {Luc Lismont and Philippe Mongin},
  title = {A Non-Minimal But Very Weak Axiomatization of Common
  	Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {363--374},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper introduces a modal logic system of individual and
     common belief which is shown to be sound and complete with
     respect to a version of Neighbourhood semantics. This
     axiomatization of common belief is the weakest of all those
     currently available: it dispenses with even the Monotonicity
     rule of individual belief. It is non-minimal in that it does not
     use just the Equivalence rule but the conjunction of the latter
     with the specially devised rule of C-Restricted Monotonicity.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;neighborhood-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lismont-mongin_p:2003a,
  author = {Luc Lismont and Philippe Mongin},
  title = {Strong Completeness Theorems for Weak Logics of Common
  	Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--137},
  topic = {mutual-belief;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ list_c:2008a,
  author = {Christian List},
  title = {Which Worlds are Possible?  A Judgment Aggregation Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--65},
  topic = {possibility;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ list_c:2014a,
  author = {Christian List},
  title = {Free Will, Determinism, and the Possibility of Doing Otherwise},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {156--178},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ list_c:2018a,
  author = {Christian List},
  title = {What is it Like to be a Group Agent?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--319},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@article{ list_c:2019a,
  author = {Christian List},
  title = {Levels: Descriptive, Explanatory, and Ontological},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {852--883},
  topic = {levels-of-scientific-representation;natural-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ list_c-menzies_p:2009a,
  author = {Christian List and Peter Menzies},
  title = {Nonreductive Physicalism and the Limits of the Exclusion
  		Principle},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {9},
  pages = {475--502},
  topic = {reduction;reasons-for-action;causality;}
  }

@article{ list_c-pettit_p:2002a,
  author = {Christian List and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Aggregating Sets of Judgements: An Impossibility Result},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--110},
  topic = {aggregation;knowledge-integration;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ list_c-pettit_p:2004a,
  author = {Christian List and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Aggregating Sets of Judgements: Two Impossibility Results Compared},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {207--225},
  abstract = {...  We may ask whether the new impossibility theorem is
    a special case of Arrow's theorem, or whether there are
    interesting disanalogies between the two results. In this paper,
    we compare the two theorems, and show that they are not
    straightforward corollaries of each other. We further suggest
    that, while the framework of preference aggregation can be mapped
    into the framework of judgment aggregation, there exists no
    obvious reverse mapping. Finally, we address one particular
    minimal condition that is used in both theorems -- an independence
    condition -- and suggest that this condition points towards a
    unifying property underlying both impossibility results.},
  topic = {aggregation;knowledge-integration;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ list_c-pivatoto:2015a,
  author = {Christian List and Marcus Pivato},
  title = {emergent Chance},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--152},
  topic = {chance;}
  }

@book{ list_c-puppe_c:2009a,
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  title = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199290420},
  contentsnote = {
    0.  Paul Anand and Clemens Puppe and Prasanta Pattanaik, "Introduction", pp. 1--19
    1.  Simon Grant and Timothy Van Zandt, "Expected Utility Theory", pp. 21--68
    2.  Mohammed Abdellaoui, "Rank-dependent Utility", pp. 69--89
    3.  Han Bleichrodt and Ulrich Schmidt, "Applications of Non-Expected 
          Utility", pp. 90--112
    4.  J\"urgen Eichberger and David Kelsey, "Ambiguity", pp. 113--139
    5.  Edward McClennen, "The Normative Status of the Independence Axiom", pp. 140--155 
    6.  Paul Anand, "The Rationality of Intransitive Preference: Foundations for 
          the Modern View", pp. 156--172
    7.  Alan H\'ajek, "Dutch Book Arguments", pp. 173--195 
    8.  Daniel Read, "Experimental Tests of Rationality", pp. 196--221
    9.  Edi Karni, "State-Dependent Utility", pp. 222--238
    10. Paola Manzini and Marco Mariotti, "Choice over Time", pp. 239--270
    11. Carlos Al\'os-Ferrer and Karl Schlag, "Imitation and Learning", pp. 271--297
    12. Klaus Nehring and Clemens Puppe, "Diversity", pp. 298--321
    13. Prasanta Pattanaik, "Limits of Utilitarianism as the Ethical Basis of 
          Public Action", pp. 323--345
    14. Kotaro Suzumura and Yongsheng Xu, "Consequentialism and Non-Consequentialism: The 
          Axiomatic Approach", pp. 346--373
    15. Keith Dowding and Martin van Hees, "Freedom of Choice", pp. 374--392
    16. Marc Fleurbaey, "Responsibility", pp. 393--410
    17. Bertil Tungodden, "Equality and Priority", pp. 411--423
    18. Fabienne Peter, "Rawlsian Justice", pp. 433--456
    19. Christian List and Clemens Puppe, "Judgement Aggregation: A Survey", pp. 457--482
    20. Chuck Blackorby and Walter Bossert and David Donaldson, "Population 
          Ethics", pp. 483--500
    21. Wulf Gaertner, "Distributive Justice: An Overview of Experimental 
          Evidence", pp. 501--523
    22. Aki Tsuchiya and John Miyamoto, "Social Choice in Health and 
          Healthcare", pp. 524--541
    23. Erik Schokkaert, "The Capabilities Approach", pp. 542--565
          },
  topic = {practical-reasoning;decision-making;decision-making-under-uncertainty;
  	social-choice-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ list_c-puppe_c:2009b,
  author = {Christian List and Clemens Puppe},
  title = {Judgement Aggregation: A Survey},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {457--482},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ list_c-rabinowicz_w2:2014a,
  author = {Christian List and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Two Intuitions about Free  Will: Alternative 
    Possibilities and Intentional Endorsement},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {155--172},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {freedon;volition;}
  }

@article{ liston:1999a,
  author = {Michael Liston},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat is Mathematics, Really}, by
  	{R}euben {H}irsch},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--502},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ litak_t:2004a,
  author = {Tadeusz Litak},
  title = {Modal Incompleteness Revisited},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {329--342},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ litch:1991a,
  author = {Mary Litch},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophy of Mind and Cognition},
  	by {D}avid {B}raddon-{M}itchell and {F}rank {J}ackson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--300},
  xref = {Review of: braddonmitchell_d-jackson_f:1996a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-cogsci;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ litland_je:2015a,
  author = {John Erling Litland},
  title = {Grounding, Explanation, and the Limit of Internality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--532},
  topic = {truthmaking;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ litland_je:2018a,
  author = {Jon Erling Litland},
  title = {Pure Logic of Iterated Full Ground},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--435},
  abstract = {This article develops the Pure Logic of Iterated Full
    Ground (plifg), a logic of ground that can deal with claims of the
    form '\phi grounds that (\psi grounds \theta)' -- what we call
    iterated grounding claims. The core idea is that some truths
    \Gamma ground a truth \phi when there is an explanatory argument
    (of a certain sort) from premisses \Gamma to conclusion \phi.  By
    developing a deductive system that distinguishes between
    explanatory and nonexplanatory arguments we can give introduction
    rules for operators for factive and nonfactive full ground, as
    well as for a propositional "identity" connective.  Elimination
    rules are then found by using a proof-theoretic inversion
    principle.},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@article{ litland_je:2022a,
  author = {John Erling Litland},
  title = {Collective Absraction},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--497},
  topic = {essentialism;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ litland_je-ylivakkuri_j:2016a,
  author = {Jon Erling Litland and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri},
  title = {Vagueness and Modality:  An Ecumenical Approach},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {229--269},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;vagueness;modality;}
  }

@article{ litland_jl:2016a,
  author = {John Er;ing Litland},
  title = {Pure Logic of Many-Many Ground},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {531--577},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@phdthesis{ litman_dj:1985a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Plan Recognition and Discourse Analysis},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;discourse;nl-interpretation;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ litman_dj:1992a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Integrating {DL} and Plan-Based Paradigms},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {49--52},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@unpublished{ litman_dj:1993a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman},
  title = {{CLASP}: {CLA}ssification of {S}cenarios and {P}lans
  	User's Guide},
  year = {1998},
  month = {April},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, AT\&T Bell Laboratories.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@article{ litman_dj-allen_jf:1986a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and James F. Allen},
  title = {A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {939--947},
  xref = {Journal Publication: litman-allen_jf:1987a},
  topic = {plan-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ litman_dj-allen_jf:1987a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and James F. Allen},
  title = {A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--200},
  topic = {plan-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ litman_dj-allen_jf:1990a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and James F. Allen},
  title = {Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {366--388},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {discourse;plan-recognition;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ litman_dj-etal:1999a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and Marilyn A. Walker and Michael
  		S. Kearns},
  title = {Acquiring Knowledge of System Performance for Spoken
  		Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {73--80},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-dialogue-systems;
  	nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ litman_dj-etal:2000a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and Satinder Singh and Michael Kearns and
     		Marilyn Walker},
  title = {{NJF}un: A Reinforcement Learning Spoken Dialogue
		System},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {17--20},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@unpublished{ litman_dj-hirschberg:1990a,
  author = {Diane J. Litman and Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, AT\&T Bell Laboratories.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Marked "to appear CoLing90".},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;}
  }

@book{ little:1995a,
  editor = {Daniel Little},
  title = {On the Reliability of Economic Models: Essays in the
                   Philosophy of Economics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics Lib    HB72 O5 1995},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ littlejohn_c:2009a,
  author = {Clayton Littlejohn},
  title = {Must We Act Only on What We Know?},
  Journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {463--473},
  xref = {Discussion of: hawthorne_j2-stanley_j:2008a},
  topic = {knowledge;intention;reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ littlejohn_jl:1977a,
  author = {Joseph E. Littlejohn},
  title = {Understanding the Structure of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Winthrop Publishers},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-876260890-4},
  rtnote = {Also on shelf: instructor's manual.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ littman:1997a,
  author = {Michael L. Littman},
  title = {Probabilistic Propositional Planning: Representations and
  		Complexity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {748--754},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;probabilistic-planning;}
  }

@article{ littman-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael L. Littman and Greg A. Keim and Noam Shazeer},
  title = {A Probabilistic Approach to Solving Crossword Puzzles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {23--55},
  topic = {crossword-puzzles;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ littman-mey:1991a,
  author = {D.C. Littman and J.L. Mey},
  title = {The Nature of Irony: Toward a Computational Theory of Irony},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--151},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@incollection{ liu_as-schunn_cd:2016a,
  author = {Allison S. Liu and Christian D. Schunn},
  title = {The Central Questions of Spatial Cognition},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {169--190},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;spatial-cognition;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ liu_b-etal:2003a,
  author = {Bei Liu and LiMin Du and ZhiWei Fang and XianFang Wang},
  title = {Language Understanding and Generation in {C}hinese
		Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {91--93},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ liu_bh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Binghui Liu and Jianhua Guo and Bing-Yi Jing},
  title = {A Note on Minimal D-Separation Trees for Structural Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {442--448},
  topic = {structure-learning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ liu_fr:2008a,
  author = {Fenrong Liu},   
  title = {Changing for the Better: Preference Dynamics and Agent Diversity},
  school = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {preference-dynamics;agent-architectures;}
 }

@article{ liu_fr:2011a,
  author = {Fenrong Liu},
  title = {A Two-Level Perspective on Preference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--439},
  topic = {preferences;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ liu_fr:2018a,
  author = {Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Preference Change},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {549--566},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_gh-etal:2012a,
  author = {Guohua Liu and Tomi Janhunen and Ilkka Niemela},
  title = {Answer Set Programming via Mixed Integer Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {32--42},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we link answer set programming with
    another widely applied paradigm, viz. mixed integer programming.
    ...  On a practical level, we have implemented a prototype system
    that computes answer sets using a state-of-the-art mixed integer
    programming solver.  ...  },
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_h1:2003a,
  author = {Hugo Liu},
  title = {Unpacking Meaning from Words: A Context-Centered
    		Approach to Computational Lexicon Design},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {218--232},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;lexical-semantics;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ liu_h2-etal:2004a,
  author = {Huan Liu and Hiroshi Motoda and Lei Yu},
  title = {A Selective Sampling Approach to Active Feature Selection},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--74},
  topic = {machine-learning;feature-selection;}
  }

@article{ liu_h3-ju_s:2004a,
  author = {Hu Liu and Shier Ju},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Awareness Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {481--495},
  topic = {belief;hyperintensionality;awareness;}
  }

@article{ liu_h3-wen_xf:2013a,
  author = {Hu Liu and Xuefeng wen},
  title = {On Formalizing Causation Based on Constant Conjunction Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {160--181},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ liu_hk-etal:2011a,
  author = {Hongkai Liu and Carsten Lutz and Maja Milii and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Foundations of Instance Level Updates in Expressive
  	Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2170--2197},
  topic = {description-logics;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@article{ liu_jm:1998a,
  author = {Jiming Liu},
  title = {A Method of Spatial Reasoning Based on Qualitative
		Trigonometry},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--168},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-geometry;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ liu_jm-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jiming Liu and Han Jing and Y.Y. Tang},
  title = {Multi-Agent Oriented Constraint Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--144},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ liu_jx-wang_yj:2019a,
  author = {Jixin Liu and Yanjing Wang},
  title = {Weakly Aggregative Modal Logic: Characterization and Interpolation},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 7th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2019)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Emiliano Lorini and Meiyun Guo},
  pages = {153--167},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Weakly Aggregative Modal Logic (WAML) is a collection of
    disguised polyadic modal logics with n-ary modalities whose
    arguments are all the same.  WAML has some interesting
    applications on epistemic logic and logic of games, so we study
    some basic model theoretical aspects of WAML in this paper.
    Specifically, we give a van Benthem-Rosen characterization theorem
    of WAML based on an intuitive notion of bisimulation and show that
    each basic WAML system K_n lacks Craig Interpolation},
  topic = {polyadic-modal-logic;combinatorial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ liu_ln-etal:2009a,
  author = {Lengning Liu and Enrico Pontelli and Tran Cao Son and Miroslaw
  		Truszczyski},
  title = {Logic Programs with Abstract Constraint Atoms: The Role of
  		Computations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {295--315},
  topic = {abstract-constraints;logic-programming;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ liu_mm:2017a,
  author = {Mingming Liu},
  title = {Varieties of Alternatives: {M}andarin Focus Particles},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--95},
  abstract = {Mandarin focus particles systematically have
    heterogeneous uses.  By examining details of two focus particles
    jiu `only' and dou 'even', this paper explores the hypothesis that
    varieties of alternatives give rise to systematic 'ambiguities'.
    ...  Independently motivated analyses of distributive/collective
    readings and contrastive topics, combined with varieties of
    alternatives, deliver the full range of facts concerning jiu and
    dou.  Theoretically, the paper illustrates an integration of Link,
    Landman's theory of pluralites into Rooth's alternative semantics.},
  topic = {alternatives;pluralities;sentence-focus;'even';Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ liu_qqlh:2021a,
  author = {Qiqing LinHu Liu},
  title = {Comparing More Revision and Fixed-Point Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {615--671},
  abstract = {Kremer presented three approaches of comparing
    fixed-point and revision theories of truth ...  This paper
    continues Kremer's work.  We add five other revision theories to
    the comparisons We show that, the notion of Thomason model defined
    by Belnap's limit rule is not equivalent to the one defined by
    Gupta's limit rule, and that the theory based on fully-varied
    revision sequences is equivalent to the one based on the
    greatest intrinsic fixed point of \sigma.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;revision-rules;}
}

@inproceedings{ liu_tx-feng_qh:2021a,
  author = {Daxin Liu and Qihui Feng},
  title = {On the Progression of Belief},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {465--474},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we study projection by progression in the
    logic DS.  It is known that the progression of a categorical
    knowledge base wrt a noise-free action corresponds to what is
    only-known after that action.  We show how to progress a type of
    probabilistic knowledge base wrt noisy actions by the notion of
    only-believing after actions. Our notion of only-believing is
    closely related to Lin and Reiter's notion of progression.},
  topic = {progression;probability;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ liu_w-williams_ma:2001a,
  author = {Wei Liu and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {A Framework for Multi-Agent Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--312},
  topic = {belief-revision;multiagent-epistemic-logic;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ liu_wm-etal:2010a,
  author = {Weiming Liu and Xiaotong Zhang and Sanjiang Li and
  	Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Reasoning about Cardinal Directions between Extended Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {951--983},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ liu_wm-li_sj:2011a,
  author = {Weiming Liu and Sanjiang Li},
  title = {Reasoning about Cardinal Directions between Extended
  	Objects: The {NP}-Hardness Result},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2155--2169},
  topic = {spatial-reasining;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ liu_wr:2006a,
  author = {Weiru Liu},
  title = {Analyzing the Degree of Conflict among Belief Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {11},
  pages = {909--924},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;belief;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_y-etal:2005a,
  author = {Yang Liu and Andreas Stolcke and Elizabeth Shriberg and
  		Mary Harper},
  title = {Using Conditional Random Fields for Sentence Boundary
  		Detection in Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {451--458},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1056},
  topic = {speech-recognition;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_y-etal:2005b,
  author = {Yang Liu and Qun Liu and Shouxun Lin},
  title = {Log-Linear Models for Word Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {459--466},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1057},
  topic = {word-alignment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_ym:2002a,
  author = {Yongmai Liu},
  title = {A {H}oare-Style Proof System for Robot Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {74--79},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Golog;}
  }

@incollection{ liu_ym-etal:2004a,
  author = {Yongmei Liu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {A Logic of Limited Belief for Reasoning with Disjunctive
  		Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {587--597},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {disjunction;tractable-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_ym-levesque_h:2005a,
  author = {Yongmei Liu and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Tractable Reasoning with Incomplete First-Order Knowledge in Dynamic
  	Systems with Context-Dependent Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Alessandro Saffiotti},
  pages = {522--527},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {progression;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ liu_ym-levesque_hj:2005a,
  author = {Yongmei Liu and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Tractable Reasoning with Incomplete First-Order Knowledge in Dynamic
     Systems With Context-Dependent Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Alessandro Saffiotti},
  pages = {--},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we propose a tractable solution to
    the projection problem in the presence of incomplete first-order
    knowledge and context-dependent actions. ...},
  topic = {projection-problem;}
  }

@article{ livengood:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Livengood},
  title = {Actual Causation and Simple Voting Scenarios},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--345},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ livingston:2000a,
  author = {Erin Livingston},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Is-Ought Problem: An Investigation in
  	Philosophical Logic}, by {G}eorge {S}churtz},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432--434},
  xref = {Review of schurtz_g1:1997a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Hume;}
  }

@book{ ljung_l:1998a,
  author = {Lennart Ljung},
  title = {System Identification: Theory for the User},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Pearson Education, Ltd.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Harlow, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0136566953},
  topic = {system-identification;}
 }

@article{ lloyd_ac:1950a,
  author = {A.C. LLoyd},
  title = {On Arguments for Real Universals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {102--107},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ lloyd_ac:1951a,
  author = {Antony C. Lloyd},
  title = {Symposium: Thinking and Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {25},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {35--64},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\murdoch.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ lloyd_ac:1952a,
  author = {A.C. Lloyd},
  title = {Mr. {A}nderson on Subjunctive and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {113--115},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lloyd_ac:1955a,
  author = {A.C. Lloyd},
  title = {The Logical Form of Law Statements},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {312--218},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: feys:1957a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ lloyd_ac:1990a,
  author = {A.C. Lloyd},
  title = {The Anatomy of Neoplatonism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-824229-8},
  topic = {neoplatonism;}
 }

@book{ lloyd_d:1989a,
  author = {Dan Lloyd},
  title = {Simple Minds},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0262121409},
  xref = {Commentary: jacquette_d:1996a},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ lloyd_d:1995a,
  author = {Dan Lloyd},
  title = {Consciousness: A Connectionist Manifesto},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--206},
  topic = {connectionism;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ lloyd_d:2003a,
  author = {Dan Lloyd},
  title = {Radiant Cool:  A Novel Theory of Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-62193-9 (pbk)},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ lloyd_ger:1999a,
  author = {G.E.R. Lloyd},
  title = {Aristotelian Explanations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052155619-8},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
 }

@incollection{ loar_b:1976a,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Two Theories of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {138--161},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {davidson_d-semantics;speaker-meaning;convention;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ loar_b:1976b,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {The Semantics of Singular Terms},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {353--378},
  topic = {reference;nl-comprehension-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ loar_b:1980a,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Ramsey's Theory of Belief and Truth},
  booktitle = {Prospects for Pragmatism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {F.P.Ramsey;belief;truth;}
  }

@article{ loar_b:1980b,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Names and Descriptions:  A Reply to {M}ichael {D}evitt},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--89},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ loar_b:1981a,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Mind and Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ loar_b:1982a,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Conceptual Role and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {272--283},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ loar_b:1994a,
  author = {Brian Loar},
  title = {Self-Interpretation and the Constitution of
		Reference},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {51--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;reference;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lob:1966a,
  author = {Martin H. L\"ob},
  title = {Extensional Interpretations of Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--45},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ lobina_dj-etal:2023a,
  author = {David J. Lobina and Josep Demestre and Marc Guasch},
  title = {Default meanings: language’s logical connectives between comprehension and reasoning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--168},
  abstract = {...  We provide a comprehensive review of the role of
    the logical connectives in language and argue that three sets of
    factors—semantic, pragmatic, and those related to reasoning -- are
    separate and separable, though some details may differ
    cross-linguistically.  ... we present two experiments in language
    comprehension in Spanish wherein pragmatic content was minimised
    and reasoning processes neutered, thus potentially highlighting
    what might be the default meanings of the connectives under study....},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logical-connectives;}
  }

@article{ lobner_s:1985a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Definites},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {279--326},
  abstract = {The paper develops a uniform analysis of the definite
    article in its various uses and of definite NPs in general.
    Starting from the observation that singular and plural mass and
    count definites all refer to single, though possibly complex
    objects (Ch.  1), it is argued that the logical role of definites
    is that of individual expressions (terms).  To treat definites as
    quantifiers is logically inadequate, but (referential)
    quantification involves definite reference to the domain of
    quantification (Ch. 2).  In Ch. 3 a distinction between
    functional, relational, and sortal concepts is introduced along
    with a corresponding subcategorization of noun occurrences.  This
    enables a systematic categorization of the uses of definites, the
    main distinction being that between semantic and pragmatic
    definites (Ch.  4).  Semantic definites represent functional
    concepts which exist independently of the particular situation
    referred to, whereas pragmatic definites depend on that situation
    for unambiguous reference.  In sketching a more elaborated theory
    of anaphors it is finally argued that the definite article always
    indicates that the noun is to be taken as a functional concept.
    Definites in general receive functional concept interpretations,
    but the definite article is unique in its role: all other
    determiners require a sortal or relational concept interpretation
    of the noun. },
  topic = {definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ lobner_s:1986a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Quantification as a Major Module of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {53--85},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lobner_s:1989a,
  author = {Sebstian L\"obner},
  title = {German `Schon'-`Erst'-`Noch':  An Integrated Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--212},
  topic = {tense-aspect;German-language;`already';`still';}
  }

@article{ lobner_s:1999a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Why {G}erman Schon and Noch are Still Duals: A Reply to
  	van der {A}uwera},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--107},
  xref = {Reply to vanderauwera:1993a.},
  topic = {`already';`still';tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ lobner_s:2000a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Polarity in Natural Language Predication, Quantification
  	and Negation in Particular and Characterizing Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--308},
  topic = {negation;polarity;plural;generics;}
  }

@incollection{ lobner_s:2011a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Dual Oppositions in Lexical Meaning},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {479--505},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {... duality is defined as a logical relation in terms of
    equivalence and contradiction.  Based on the definition, the
    notion of duality groups, or squares, is introduced along with
    examples from quantification, modality, aspectual modification and
    scalar predication (adjectives).  ... the members of duality
    groups are consistently assigned to four types, corresponding e.g.
    to some, all, no, and not all.  Among these types, the first two
    are usually lexicalized, the third is only rarely and the fourth
    almost never.  ... the notion of phase quantification is
    introduced as a general pattern of second-order predication which
    subsumes quantifiers as well as aspectual particles and scalar
    adjectives.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;duality;nl-quantifiers;adverbs;
  	nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ lobner_s:2012a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Sub-Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {220--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... Accounts in the tradition of Montague's were able to
    avoid subcompositionality, and thereby adhere to homomorphy, only
    at the expense of 'generalizing to the worst case'.  It is argued
    that this method is not in accordance with the aims of an
    appropriate theory of composition.  Rather such a theory should
    properly acknowledge differences in compositional properties among
    semantic types of expressions.  Using the example of German verb
    gradation with sehr 'very', it is argued that the compositional
    analysis of certain subcompositional constructions may require
    deep decomposition of lexical meanings.  Although the general
    assumption of homomorphy is therefore no longer rigidly tenable,
    this does not mean that the Principle of Compositionality is to be
    abandoned or modified.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {compositionality;lexical-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;lexical-decomposition;}
  }

@book{ lobo-etal:1992a,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Jack Minker and Arcot Rajasekar},
  title = {Foundations of Disjunctive Logic Programming},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262121654},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L6131 1992.},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lobo-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Gisela Mendez and Stuart R. Taylor},
  title = {Adding Knowledge to the Action Description Language ${\cal A}$},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {454--459},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {logic-programming;action-formalisms;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lobo-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Jack Minker and Arcot Rajasekar},
  title = {Semantics for Disjunctive Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {325--355},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lobo-uzcategui:1996a,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Carlos Uzc/'ategui},
  title = {Abductive Consequence Relations},
  booktitle = {Working Papers: Common Sense '96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Tom Costello},
  pages = {104--113},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford University},
  note = {Consult http://www-formal.Stanford.edu/tjc/96FCS.},
  xref = {See lobo-uzcategui:1997a for journal publication.},
  topic = {abduction;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ lobo-uzcategui:1996b,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Carlos Uzc/'ategui},
  title = {Abductive Change Operators},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Forthcoming.},
  contentnote = {Idea is to provide a theory of revising beliefs on
  	things abduced to explain evidence.},
  topic = {abduction;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ lobo-uzcategui:1997a,
  author = {Jorge Lobo and Carlos Uzc/'ategui},
  title = {Abductive Consequence Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--171},
  xref = {See lobo-uzcategui:1996a for prepublication.},
  topic = {belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@book{ locascio-vet_c:1986a,
  editor = {Vinzenzo Lo Cascio and Co Vet},
  title = {Temporal Structure in Sentence and Discourse},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Renate Bartsch, "On Aspectual Properties of {D}utch and
     		{G}erman Nominalizations"
     2.  Pier Marco Bertinetto, "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Temporal
     		References"
     3.  Christian Rohrer, "Indirect Discourse and 'Consecutio
     		Temporum{'}"
     4.  Bob Rigter, "Focus Matters"
     5.  Co Vet and Arie Molendijk, "The Discourse Functions of the
     		Past Tenses of {F}rench "
     6.  Frans Houweling, "Deictic and Anaphoric Tense Morphemes"
     7.  Vincenzo Lo Cascio, "Temporal Deixis and Anaphor in
     		Sentence and Text"
     8.  Vincenzo Lo Cascio and Christian Rohrer, "Interaction
     		between Verbal Tenses and Temporal Adverbs in Complex
		Sentences"
     9.  Mascia Adelaar and Vincenzo Lo Cascio, "Temporal Relation,
     		Localization and Direction in Discourse"
  },
  xref = {Review: hinrichs_e:1989a.},
  ISBN = {9067651354, 9067651362 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P294.5 .T411 1986},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@unpublished{ lochbaum_ke:1992a,
  author = {Karen E. Lochbaum},
  title = {A Collaborative Planning Approach to Discourse
		Understanding},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript,Harvard University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {sharedplans;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lochbaum_ke:1994a,
  author = {Karen E. Lochbaum},
  title = {Using Collaborative Plans to Model the Intentional
  	Structure of Discourse},
  school = {Harvard University},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation, Computer Science Department},
  address = {Cambridge, {MA}},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sharedplans;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lochbaum_ke:1995a,
  author = {Karen E. Lochbaum},
  title = {The Use of Knowledge Preconditions in Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1260--1266},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {sharedplans;}
  }

@article{ lochbaum_ke:1998a,
  author = {Karen E. Lochbaum},
  title = {A Collaborative Planning Model of Intentional
		Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--572},
  topic = {sharedplans;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lochbaum_ke-sidner_cl:1990a,
  author = {Karen E. Lochbaum and Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {Models of Plans to Support Communication: An Initial
  	Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {485--490},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Grosz"},
  topic = {sharedplans;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ locke_d:1962a,
  author = {Don Locke},
  title = {Ifs and Cans Revisited},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {245--256},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;ability;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ locke_d:1976a,
  author = {Don Locke},
  title = {The `Can' of Being Able},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {1--20},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ locke_d:1979a,
  author = {Don Locke},
  title = {Causation, Compatibilism and {N}ewcomb's Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {210--211},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ locke_d:1980a,
  author = {Don Locke},
  title = {Digging Deeper into Determinism},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {353},
  pages = {87--89},
  topic = {freedom;volition;ability;}
  }

@article{ locke_d:1982a,
  author = {Don Locke},
  title = {Beliefs, Desires, and Reasons for Action},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--249},
  topic = {belief;desire;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ locke_j:1975a,
  author = {John Locke},
  title = {An Essay Concerning Human Understanding},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Originally published in 1689.  Edited by Peter Niddich},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@incollection{ lockelt-etal:2002a,
  author = {Markus L\"ockelt and Tilman Becker and Norbert Pfleger
	and Jan Alexandersson},
  title = {Making Sense of Partial},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {101--107},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ lockhead-pomerantz:1991a,
  editor = {Gregory R. Lockhead and James R. Pomerantz},
  title = {The Perception of Structure: Essays in Honor of {W}endell {R}.
    {G}arner},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {1557981256},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P37 .P731 1983.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. James R. Pomerantz and Gregory R. Lockhead, "Perception of
     		Structure: An Overview"
     2. Stephen E. Palmer, "Goodness, Gestalt, Groups and {G}arner:
     		Local Symmetry Subgroups as a Theory of Figural
		Goodness"
     3. James E. Cutting, "Why Our Stimuli Look As They Do"
     4. Roger N. Shepard, "Integrality Versus Separability of
     		Stimulus Dimensions: From an Early Convergence of
		Evidence to a Proposed Theoretical Basis"
     5. Irving Biederman, H. John Hilton, and John E. Hummel,
     		"Pattern Goodness and Pattern Recognition"
     6. Sarah Hollingsworth Lisanby and Gregory R. Lockhead,
     	        "Subjective Randomness, Aesthetics, and Structure"
     7. Michael Kubovy and David Gilden, "Apparent Randomness Is Not
     		Always The Complement of Apparent Order"
     8. Howard E. Egeth and Toby Mordkoff, "Redundancy gain
     		Revisited: Evidence for Parallel Processing of
		Separable Dimensions"
     9. Robert G. Crowder, "Imagery and the Perception of Musical
     		Timbre"
    10. James D. St. James and Charles W. Eriksen, "Response
    		Competition Produces A `Fast Same Effect' in
		Same-Different Judgments"
    11. Donald Broadbent, "Early Selection, Late Selection, and the
    		Partitioning of Structure"
    12. Bryan E. Shepp, "Perception of Color: A Comparison
    		of Alternative Structural Organizations"
    13. James R. Pomerantz, "The Structure of Visual Configurations:
    		Stimulus Versus Subject Contributions"
    14. Donald S. Blough, "Perceptual Analysis in Pigeon Visual
    		Search"
    15. Donald A. Riley and Michael F.  Brown, "Representation of
    		Multidimensional Stimuli in Pigeons"
    16. George A. Miller, "Lexical Echoes of Perceptual Structure"
    17. Herbert H. Clark. "On the Influence of Response Uncertainty
    		and Task Structure on Retrieval from Lexical Memory"
    18. James H. Neely, "Words, the World, and Their Possibilities"
    19. Linda B. Smith, "Perceptual Structure and Developmental
    		Process"
    20. John Morton and Mark Johnson, "The Perception of Facial
    		Structure in Infancy"
    21.  Wendell R. Garner, "Afterword: A Final Commentary"
  },
  topic = {perceptual-psychology;pattern-recognition;}
 }

@article{ lockman-klapholtz:1980a,
  author = {Abraham Lockman and David Klapholz},
  title = {Toward a Procedural Model of Contextual Reference Resolution},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {25--71},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {discourse;anaphora;reference;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lodaya_k:2017a,
  author = {Kamal Lodaya},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}emporal Logics in Computer Science:  Finite-State 
      Systems}, by {S}t\'ephane {D}emri and {V}alentin {G}ornako and {M}artin {L}ange},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1083--1088},
  xref = {Review of: demri_s-etal:2016a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@article{ lodge-bobro:1998a,
  author = {Paul Lodge and Marc Bobro},
  title = {Stepping Back Inside Leibnitz's Mill},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {81},
  number = {4},
  pages = {553--571},
  rtnote = {In RT collection. ...\ja10\leibniz.htm },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;Leibniz;}
  }

@article{ loeb_le:1998a,
  author = {Louis E. Loeb},
  title = {Sextus, {D}escartes, {H}ume, and {P}eirce:  On
  	Securing Settled Doxastic States},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--230},
  topic = {skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;}
  }

@article{ loeb_m:1955a,
  author = {M.H. L\"ob},
  title = {Solution to a Problem of {L}eon {H}enkin},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {115--118},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number.},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;semantic-reflection;}
  }

@incollection{ loeb_p:1973a,
  author = {P. Loeb},
  title = {A Nonstandard Representation of {B}orel Measures and
  	$\sigma$-Finite Measures},
  booktitle = {Victoria Symposium on Nonstandard Analysis},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {P. Loeb et al.},
  pages = {144--152},
  address = {Heidelberg},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editors},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ loeb_p:1979a,
  author = {P.A. Loeb},
  title = {An Introduction to Nonstandard Analysis and Hyperfinite
  	Probability Theory},
  booktitle = {Probabilistic Analysis and Related Topics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {A.T. Bharucha-Reid},
  pages = {105--142},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ loebner_h:2009a,
  author = {Hugh Loebner},
  title = {How to Hold a {T}uring Test Contest},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {173--179},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competetion;}
  }

@incollection{ loebner_s:1987a,
  author = {Sebastian Loebner},
  title = {Natural Language and Generalized Quantifier Theory},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {181--201},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ loeckx-etal:1996a,
  author = {Jacques Loeckx and Hans-Dieter Ehrich and Markus Wolf},
  title = {Specification of Abstract Data Types},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {047195067X (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A23 L631 1996.},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;}
 }

@book{ loemker:1956a,
  editor = {Leroy E. Loemker},
  title = {Gottfried {W}illhelm {L}eibniz:  Philosophical Papers and
  	Letters, Volume {I}},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@book{ loemker:1956b,
  editor = {Leroy E. Loemker},
  title = {Gottfried {W}illhelm {L}eibniz:  Philosophical Papers and
  	Letters, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-classics;}
 }

@article{ loesen_f:1977a,
  author = {Franz Loesen},
  title = {Weltanschauliche {F}ragen der {N}ormenlogik},
  journal = {Deutsche {F}orschrift f\"ur {P}hilosophie},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--438},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ loeve:1960a,
  author = {M. Lo\'eve},
  title = {Probability Theory},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  contentnote = {According to spohn_w:1986a, Chapters 24, 25 have an account
  	of defining probabilities conditional on sigma-fields.  This
	Spohn says is the standard mathematics solution to
	0 probability conditions.},
  topic = {probability-theory;primitive-conditional-probability;}
 }

@article{ loew_c:2017a,
  author = {Christian Loew},
  title = {The Asymmetry of Counterfactual Dependence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {436--455},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ loewenstein_y:2016a,
  author = {Yale Loewenstein},
  title = {Why the Direct Argument Does Not Shift the Burden of Proof},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {4},
  pages = {210--223},
  xref = {Commentary on: vaninwagen_p:1997a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ loewer_b:1976a,
  author = {Barry Loewer},
  title = {Counterfactuals with Disjunctive Antecedents},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1`6},
  pages = {531--537},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ loewer_b:1978a,
  author = {Barry Loewer},
  title = {Cotenability and Counterfactual Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--115},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ loewer_b:2001a,
  author = {Barry Loewer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind in a Physical World}, by {J}aegwon
  	{K}im},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {6},
  pages = {315--329},
  xref = {Review of kim_jw:1998a.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@article{ loewer_b:2004a,
  author = {Barry Loewer},
  title = {David Lewis's {H}umean Theory of Objective Chance},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1115--1125},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {David-Lewis;chance;}
  }

@incollection{ loewer_b:2017a,
  author = {Barry Loewer},
  title = {A Guide to Naturalizing Semantics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {174--196},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Semantic Naturalism is a metaphysical doctrine about the
    status of semantic properties.  It is the view that, the
    metaphysical connections between naturalistic and semantic
    properties are sufficiently systematic and transparent to allow us
    to see that certain naturalistic conditions are sufficient for
    certain semantic properties.  Most semantic naturalizers also
    think that the property of being a belief involves an internal
    mental representation, and that this representation bears the
    state's semantic properties.  This chapter provides survey of
    specific naturalization proposals with the crude causal theory
    (CCT) for the reference of Mentalese predicates.  Teleological
    theories propose to explain the truth-conditional content of
    mental states, especially certain desires and beliefs, in terms of
    their biological functions.  The chapter explains causal-role
    semantics (CRS), an approach to naturalizing semantics that
    deserves mention.  In attempting to avoid counter-examples,
    semantic naturalists place restrictions on the reference
    constituting causes or information.  },
  topic = {semantic-naturalism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ loewer_b-belzer_m:1983a,
  author = {Barry Loewer and Marvin Belzer},
  title = {Dyadic Deontic Detachment},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {295--318},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc12},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
    }

@article{ loewer_b-belzer_m:1986a,
  author = {Barry Loewer and Marvin Belzer},
  title = {Help for the Good Samaratan Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {117--127},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ loewer_b-godby:1978a,
  author = {Barry Loewer and John W, {Godbey, Jr.}},
  title = {Representational Symbol Systems},
  journal = {Semiotica},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {335},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {representation;}
  }

@book{ loewer_b-rey_g:1991a,
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Georges Rey},
  title = {Meaning in Mind: {F}odor and His Critics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631171037 (cloth)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Louise Antony and Joseph Levine, "The nomic and the robust"
	2. Lynne Rudder Baker, "Has content been naturalized?"
	3. Ned Block, "What narrow content is not"
	4. Daniel C. Dennett, "Granny's campaign for safe science"
	5. Paul A. Boghossian  /, "Naturalizing content"
	6. Michael Devitt, "Why Fodor can't have it both ways"
	7. Brian Loar, "Can we explain intentionality?"
       10. Robert J. Matthews, "Is there vindication through
       		representationalism?"
       11. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Speaking up for Darwin"
       12. John Perry and David Isreal, "Fodor and psychological
       		explanations"
       13. Stephen Schiffer, "Does mentalese have a compositional
       		semantics?"
       14. Paul Smolensky, "Connectionism, constituency, and the
       		language of thought"
       15. Robert Stalnaker, "How to do semantics for the language of
       		thought"
       16. Stephen P. Stich, "Narrow content meets fat syntax"
       17. Jerry A. Fodor, "Replies"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 945 .F634 M41 1991.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ loewer_b-schaffer_j:2015a,
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2015},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-118-38818-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Stephanie R. Lewis, "Intellectual Biography of David Lewis
      (1941--2001): Early Influences", pp. 3--14
   2. David Lewis, "Counterparts of States of Affairs", pp. 15--17
   3. David Lewis, "Reply to {D}ana {S}cott, 'Is There Life on Possible
        Worlds?'", pp. 18--24
   4  Daniel Nolan, "Lewis's Philosophical Method", pp. 25--39
   5. David Braddon-Mitchell and Kristie Miller, "On Metaphysical
        Analysis", pp. 40--59
   6. Robert Pasnau, "A {L}ewisian History of Philosophy", pp. 60--78
   7. Scott Soames, "David {L}ewis's Place in Analytic Philosophy", pp. 80--98
   8. Brian Weatherson, "Humean Supervenience", pp. 101--115
   9. M. Eddon and C.J.G. Meacham, "No Work for a Theory of 
         Universals", pp. 116--137
  10. Jessica Wilson, "Hume's Dictum and Metaphysical Modality:
         {L}ewis's Combinatorialism", pp. 138--158
  11. Phillip Bricker, "Truthmaking: With and Without Counterpart
        Theory", pp. 159--187
  12. Jenann Ismael, "How to Be Humean", pp. 188--235
  13. Stephanie R. Lewis, "Where (in Logical Space) Is God?", pp. 206--219
  14. Helen Beebee and Fraser MacBride, "De Re Modality,
        Essentialism, and {L}ewis's Humeanism", pp. 220--236
  15. Katherine Hawley, "David {L}ewis on Persistence", pp. 237--249
  16. Karen Bennett, "{`}Perfectly Understood, Unproblematic, and
        Certain': {L}ewis on Mereology", pp. 250--261
  17. Ned Hall, "Humean Reductionism about Laws of Nature", pp. 262--277
  18. Rachael Briggs, "Why {L}ewisians Should Love Deterministic Chance", pp. 278--294
  19. Christopher Hitchcock, "Lewis on Causation", pp. 295--312
  20. Ernie Lepore and Matthew Stone, "David {L}ewis on Convention", pp. 315--327
  21. Barbara H. Partee, "Asking What a Meaning Does: David {L}ewis's
        Contributions to Semantics", pp. 328--344
  22. Craige Roberts, "Accommodation in a Language Game", pp. 345--366
  23. J.R.G. Williams, "Lewis on Reference and Eligibility", pp. 367--381
  24. Gideon Rosen, "On the Nature of Certain Philosophical Entities:
        Set Theoretic Constructionalism in the Metaphysics of David {L}ewis", pp. 382--398
  25. Richard Holton, "Primitive Self-Ascription: {L}ewis on the De Se", pp. 399--410
  26. Robert Stalnaker, "Counterfactuals and {H}umean Reduction", pp. 411--434
  27. Alan H\'ajek, "On the Plurality of {L}ewis's Triviality Results", pp. 425--445
  28. John Collins, "Decision Theory after {L}ewis", pp. 446--458
  29. John P. Burgess, "Lewis on Mereology and Set Theory", pp. 459--470
  30. Jonathan Schaffer, "Lewis on Knowledge Ascriptions", pp. 473--490
  31. Rae Langton, "Humility and Coexistence in Kant and {L}ewis: Two
        Modal Themes, with Variations", pp. 491--503
  32. Wolfgang Schwarz, "Analytic Functionalism", pp. 504--517
  33. Daniel Stoljar, "Lewis on Materialism and Experience", pp. 519--532
  34. Peter Railton, "Lewis on Value and Valuing", pp. 535--548
  35. Simon Keller, "David {L}ewis's Social and Political Philosophy", pp. 549--560  } ,
  topic = {David-Lewis;}
 }

@incollection{ loflin:1976a,
  author = {Marvin D. Loflin},
  title = {Black {E}nglish Deep Structure},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {249--273},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {Black-English;nl-syntax;}
  }

@techreport{ logan_b-etal:1994a,
  author = {Brian Logan and Steven Reece and Alison Causey and
  	Julia Galliers and Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Belief Revision and Dialogue Management in Information
  	Retrieval},
  institution = {University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory},
  number = {339},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},
  topic = {belief-revision;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ logan_sa:2019a,
  author = {Shay Allen Logan},
  title = {Notes on Stratified Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {749--786},
  abstract = {... While it has received some attention in the
    literature, stratified semantics has overall received much less
    attention than it deserves.  ... The purpose of this paper is to
    revitalize research on stratified semantics. I will do so by
    giving a 'user friendly' presentation of the semantics, and by
    giving reasons to think that the prima facie reasons to be worried
    about it are too simplistic.  },
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ logan_sa:2022a,
  author = {Shay Allen Logan},
  title = {Depth Relevance and Hyperformalism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {721--737},
  abstract = {Formal symptoms of relevance usually concern the
      propositional variables shared between the antecedent and the
      consequent of provable conditionals.  Among the most famous
      results about such symptoms are Belnap's early results showing
      that for sublogics of the strong relevant logic R, provable
      conditionals share a signed variable between antecedent and
      consequent.  For logics weaker than R stronger variable sharing
      results are available.  In 1984, Ross Brady gave one well-known
      example of such a result.  As a corollary to the main result of
      the paper, we give a very simple proof of a related but strictly
      stronger result.},
  xref = {Correction: logan_sa:2023a},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
}

@article{ logan_sa:2023a,
  author = {Shay Allen Logan},
  title = {Correction to: Depth Relevance and Hyperformalism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1235--1235},
  xref = {Correction to: logan_sa:2022a},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ logue_h:2011a,
  author = {Heather Logue},
  title = {The Skeptic and the Na\"ive Realist},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {268--288},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ logue_h:2012a,
  author = {Heather Logue},
  title = {What Should the Na\"ive Realist Say about Total Hallucination?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {173--199},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {illusions;}
  }

@book{ logue_j:1995a,
  author = {James Logue},
  title = {Projective Probability},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  PhilSci Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ lohmann-vollmer_h:2013a,
  author = {Peter Lohmann and Heribert Vollmer},
  title = {Complexity Results for Modal Dependence Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--366},
  topic = {dependence-logic;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ lohndal_t:2019a,
  author = {Terje Lohndal},
  title = {NeoDavidsonianism in Semantics and Syntax},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {315--345},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au20},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@incollection{ lohrmann:1991a,
  author = {Gabriele Lohrmann},
  title = {An Evidential Reasoning Approach to the Classification of
  	Satellite Images},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {227--231},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {statistical-inference;computer-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:1996a,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions and Obligations in First-Order
  	Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {221--237},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:1999a,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {Geach's Deontic Quantifier},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {247--251},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:2011a,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {Computational Meta-Ethics: Towards the Meta-Ethical Robot},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--274},
  abstract = {It has been argued that ethically correct robots should
    be able to reason about right and wrong. In order to do so, they
    must have a set of do's and don'ts at their disposal. However,
    such a list may be inconsistent, incomplete or otherwise
    unsatisfactory, depending on the reasoning principles that one
    employs. For this reason, it might be desirable if robots were to
    some extent able to reason about their own reasoning -- in other
    words, if they had some meta-ethical capacities. In this paper, we
    sketch how one might go about designing robots that have such
    capacities. We show that the field of computational meta-ethics
    can profit from the same tools as have been used in computational
    metaphysics.  },
  xref = {Erratum: lokhorst_gjc:2011b.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:2011b,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {Erratum to: Computational Meta-Ethics Towards the 
  	Meta-Ethical Robot},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475},
  xref = {Erratum to: lokhorst_gjc:2011a},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:2013a,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {An Intuitionistic Reformulation of {M}ally's Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {635--641},
  topic = {deontic-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lokhorst_gjc:2015a,
  author = {Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst},
  title = {Mally's Deontic Logic: Reducibility and Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--319},
  topic = {deontic-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lombard_lb:1978a,
  author = {Lawrence B. Lombard},
  title = {Chisholm and {D}avidson on Events and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {515--522},
  abstract = {...  I argue ...  that Chisholm's 'counterfactual
    argument' ...  cannot be used in favor of Chisholm's view of
    events as a species of states of affairs.},
  topic = {events;individuation;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lombard_lb:1995a,
  author = {Lawrence Brian Lombard},
  title = {Sooner or Later},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--359},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@article{ lombardi:2001a,
  author = {Giuseppe Lombardi},
  title = {How Comparative is Semantics?  A Unified Parametric
  	Theory of Bare Nouns and Proper Names},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--369},
  topic = {universal-grammar;nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ lombardi-milano:2010a,
  author = {Michele Lombardi and Michela Milano},
  title = {Allocation and Scheduling of Conditional Task Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {500--529},
  topic = {constraint-programming;conditional-task-graphs;}
  }

@article{ lombardi-milano:2012a,
  author = {Michele Lombardi and Michela Milano},
  title = {A Min-Flow Algorithm for Minimal Critical Set Detection in
  	Resource Constrained Project Scheduling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {182--183},
  pages = {58--67},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
  }

@article{ lomuscio_a-etal:2000a,
  author = {Alessio Lomuscio and Ron van der Meyden and Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {Knowledge in Multiagent Systems: Initial Configurations and Broadcasts},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--284},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_a-michaliszyn_j:2014a,
  author = {Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn},
  title = {Model Checking Unbounded Artifact-Centric Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {488--497},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},
  abstract = {...  We here follow a different approach and investigate
    the general case with infinite domains.  We show decidability of
    the model checking problem for the class of artifact-centric
    systems whose database schemas consist of a single unary relation,
    and we show that that the problem is undecidable if artifact
    systems are defined by using one binary relation or two unary
    relations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {model-checking;(un)decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_a-michaliszyn_j:2014b,
  author = {Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn},
  title = {An Abstraction Technique for the Verification 
       of Multi-Agent Systems Against {ATL} Specifications},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {428--437},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We present further results on the verification
    problem of artifact-centric systems specified by means of FO-CTL
    specifications.  We ...  show decidability of the model checking
    problem for the class of artifact-centric systems whose database
    schemas consist of a single unary relation, and we show that that
    the problem is undecidable if artifact systems are defined by
    using one binary relation or two unary relations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {artifacts;description-logics;model-checking;(un)decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_a-wozna_b:2007a,
  author = {Alessio Lomuscio and Bozena Wozna},
  title = {A Temporal Epistemic Logic with a Reset Operation},
  booktitle = {AAMAS '07: Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on 
  	    Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Michael Huhns and Onn Shehory},
  pages = {1--8},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  abstract = {We present an axiomatisation for an extension of a
      temporal epistemic logic with an epistemic 'reset' operator
      defined on the intersection between epistemic and temporal
      relations.  Additionally we show the logic has the finite model
      property, hence it is decidable.},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_ar-colombetti:1997a,
  author = {Allesio  R. Lomuscio and M. Colombetti},
  title = {{QLB}: a Quantified Logic for Belief},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Agents {III}: Agent Theories, Architectures,
  	    and Languages ({ATAL-96})},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {J\"org P. M\"uller and Michael Wooldridge and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  pages = {71--85},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lomuscio_ar-etal:2007a,
  author = {Alessio R. Lomuscio and Wojciech Penczek and Bozena Wozna},
  title = {Bounded Model Checking for Knowledge and Real Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1011--103},
  topic = {model-checking;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_ar-michaliszyn_j:2016a,
  author = {Alessio Lomuscio and Jakub Michaliszyn},
  title = {Model Checking Multi-Agent Systems 
       against Epistemic {HS} Specifications with Regular Expressions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {298--307},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce EHS*, a novel temporal-epistemic logic 
    defined on temporal intervals characterised by regular
    expressions.  We investigate the complexity of verifying
    multi-agent systems against EHS* specifications for a number of
    fragments of EHS* with results ranging from PSPACE-completeness to
    non-elementary time.  ... we introduce a further
    temporal-epistemic logic, called EHSre, in which regular
    expressions are used within propositions, and give a polynomial
    time reduction of the model checking problem from EHSre to EHS*.
    },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;model-checking;}
  }

@book{ lomuscio_ar-nute_d:2004a,
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  title = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {
    1. Lennart \AAqvist, "Combinations of Tense and Deontic Modality", pp. 1--28
    2. Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre, "$\Delta$: The Social Delegation 
          Cycle", pp. 29--42
    3. Jan Broersen, Frank Dignum, Virginia Dignum, and John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Designing 
          a Deontic Logic of Deadlines", pp. 43--56
    4. Robert Demolombe and Andreas Herzig, "Obligation Change in Dependence Logic and 
          Situation Calculus", pp. 57--73
    5. Lou Goble, "A Proposal for Dealing with Deontic Dilemmas", pp. 74--113
    6. Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo, "Defeasible Logic: Agency, Intention and 
          Obligation", pp. 114--128
    7. Davide Grossi and Frank Dignum and Lamb\'er M.M. Royakkers and John-Jules Ch. 
          Meyer, "Collective Obligations and Agents: Who Gets the Blame?", pp. 129--145 
    8. Jrg Hansen, "Conflicting Imperatives and Dyadic Deontic Logic", pp. 146--164
    9. Wojciech Jamroga and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge, "On Obligations 
         and Abilities", pp. 165--181
   10. Andrew J.I. Jones,  "On Normative-Informational Positions", pp. 182--190
   11. Andrei Kouznetsov, "Quasi-matrix Deontic Logic", pp. 191--208 
   12. Olga Pacheco and Filipe Santos, "Delegation in a Role-Based 
         Organization", pp. 209--227
   13. Franco Raimondi and Alessio Lomuscio, "Automatic Verification of Deontic 
         Properties of Multi-agent Systems", pp. 228--242
   14. Leendert van der Torre, Joris Hulstijn, Mehdi Dastani, and Jan 
         Broersen, "Specifying Multiagent Organizations", pp. 243--257
   15. Adam Zachary Wyner, "Maintaining Obligations on Stative Expressions in a 
         Deontic Action Logic", pp. 258--273
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lomuscio_ar-ryan_md:1998a,
  author = {Allesio R. Lomuscio and Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {On the Relation between Interpreted Systems and {K}ripke models},
  booktitle = {Agents and Multiagent Systems:  Formalisms, Methodologies,
        and Applications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wayne Wobcke and Maurice Pagnucco and Chengqi Zhang},
  pages = {46--59},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We compare Kripke models and hypercube systems, a
    simplified notion of Interpreted Systems, as semantic structures
    for reasoning about knowledge. Our method is to define a map from
    the class of hypercube systems to the class of Kripke frames,
    another in the opposite direction, and study their properties and
    compositions. We show that it is possible to characterise
    semantically the frames that are images of the hypercube systems.},
  topic = {hypercube-systems;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ lomuscio_ar-sergot_mj:2003a,
  author = {Alesso Lomuscio and Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {Deontic Interpreted Systems},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--92},
  topic = {deontic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ london:1980a,
  author = {Philip London},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence Programming}, by
  	{E}ugene {C}harniak, {C}hristopher {R}iesbeck and
	{D}rew {M}cDermott},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {123--124},
  xref = {Review of charniak_e-etal:1980a.},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@book{ long_aa:1971a,
  author = {Anthony A. Long},
  title = {Language and Thought in {S}toicism},
  publisher = {Athlone Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ long_d-fox_m:2003a,
  author = {Derek Long and Maria Fox},
  title = {Planning with Generic Types},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {103--138},
  address = {San Francisco},

  abstract = {Domain-independent, or knowledge-sparse, planning has
    limited practical application because of the failure of
    brute-force search to scale to address real problems.  However,
    requiring a domain engineer to take responsibility for directing
    the search behavior of a planner entails a heavy burden of
    representation and leads to systems that have no general
    application.   An interesting compromise is to use domain analysis
    techniques to extract features from a domain description that can
    exploited to good effect by a planner. In this chapter we discuss
    the process by which generic patterns of behavior can be
    recognized in a domain, by automatic techniques, and appropriate
    specialized technologies recruited to assist a planner in
    efficient problem solving in that domain. },
  topic = {planning;knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ long_j-whitefield:1989a,
  editor = {J. Long and A. Whitefield},
  title = {Cognitive Ergonomics and Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521371791},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 C641 1989.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ long_sg-etal:2016a,
  author = {Zhiguo Long and Steven Schockaert and Sanjiang Li},
  title = {Encoding Large {RCC8} Scenarios Using Rectangular Pseudo-Solutions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {463--472},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose [a] representation of spatial scenarios,
    in which each variable is associated with one or more rectangles.
    Instead of requiring these rectangles to define a solution of the
    corresponding constraint network, we construct sequences of
    rectangles that define partial solutions to progressively weaker
    constraint networks.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {qualitative-spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ longabaugh_wjr-etal:2005a,
  author = {William J.R. Longabaugh and Eric H. Davidson and  Hamid Bolouri},
  title = {Computational Representation of Developmental Genetic Regulatory Networks},
  journal = {Longabaugh WJR, Davidson EH, Bolouri H.},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {283},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20},
  topic = {developmental-genetics;genetic-regulation;computational-modeling;}
  }

@book{ longacre:1964a,
  author = {Robert E. Longacre},
  title = {Grammar Discovery Procedures: A Field Manual},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1964},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;field-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ longacre:1976a,
  author = {Robert E. Longacre},
  title = {An Anatomy of Speech Notions},
  publisher = {Peter de Ridder Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Lisse},
  rtnote = {Hillman P153 .L6.  According to Levinson this is an attempt
   	to construct a "speech act grammar."},
  topic = {tagmemics;discourse-analysis;text-linguistics;discourse;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ longacre:1996a,
  author = {Robert E. Longacre},
  title = {The Grammar of Discourse},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1996},
  edition = {Second},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 L59 1996.  Supersedes longacre:1976},
  topic = {tagmemics;discourse;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ longinotti:2009a,
  author = {David Longinotti},
  title = {Computationalism and the Locality Principle},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--506},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ If computationalism is amended to respect
    locality, then it posits that a type of phenomenal experience is
    determined by a single type of computational state. But a
    computational state, considered by itself, is of no determinate
    type -- it has no particular symbolic content, since it could be
    embedded in any of an infinite number of algorithms. Hence, if
    locality is respected, then the type of experience that is
    realized by a computational state, or whether any experience at
    all is realized, is under-determined by the computational nature
    of the state. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@techreport{ longo:1988a,
  author = {Giuseppe Longo},
  title = {Some Aspects of Impredicativity},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-CS-88-135},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ longo:1988b,
  author = {Giuseppe Longo},
  title = {On {C}hurch's Formal Theory of Functions and Functionals: The 
        $\lambda$-Calculus: Connections to Higher Type Recursion Theory, Proof 
        Theory, Category Theory},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--133},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\Longo1.pdf},
  topic = {type-theory;category-theory;proof-theory;recursion-theory;
  	higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ longo:2009a,
  author = {Giuseppe Longo},
  title = {Laplace, {T}uring and the `Imitation Game' Impossible Geometry},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {377--411},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12\longo.pdf},
  topic = {Turing-test;continuous-systems;discrete-systems;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@techreport{ longo-moggi:1988a,
  author = {Giuseppe Longo and Eugenio Moggi},
  title = {Constructive Natural Deduction and its `Modest' Interpretation},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU-CS-88-131},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proof-theory;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ longuethiggins:1994a,
  author = {H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Musical Cognition},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {3--112},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@article{ longworth_f:2010a,
  author = {Francis Longworth},
  title = {Cartwright's Causal Pluralism: a Critique and an Alternative},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--318},
  xref = {Commentary on: cartwright_n:2007a},
  xref = {Reply: cartwright_n:2010b},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ longworth_g:2008a,
  author = {Guy Longworth},
  title = {Comprehending Speech},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {339--373},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speech-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ longworth_g:2017a,
  author = {Guy Longworth},
  title = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {107--126},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter begins with the idea that semantics
    concerns the stable meanings of words and expressions while
    pragmatics concerns language use, or things done with words.  It
    provides some grounds for rejecting a defense of orthodoxy that
    sought to treat the variations that Charles Travis highlights as
    occurring only with respect to derivative illocutionary acts.  The
    chapter argues that the orthodox view comes under pressure from
    reflection on certain forms of variation in the illocutionary acts
    that speakers perform.  It explores how the meanings of the words
    that the speaker used, which figure most directly in the
    locutionary act that they performed, figure less directly in the
    illocutionary act or acts that they perform, and less directly
    still in the further, perlocutionary consequences of the
    performance of that illocutionary act.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;semantics-pragmatics;radical-contextualism;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ lonka_k-ahola_k:1995a,
  author = {Kirsti Lonka and Kirsi Ahola},
  title = {Activating Instruction: How to Foster Study and Thinking
  	Skills in Higher Education},
  journal = {European Journal of Psychology of Education},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--368},
  topic = {educational-psychology;reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lonning_jt:1984a,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Mass Terms and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Report of an {O}slo Seminar in Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore Langholm and Jan Tore L{\o}nning
	and Helle Frisak Sem},
  pages = {III.1--III.54},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lonning_jt:1987a,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Mass Terms and Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lonning_jt:1987b,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Collective Readings of Definite and Indefinite 
  	Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {203--235},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {distributive/collective-readings;}
  }

@techreport{ lonning_jt:1989a,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Some Aspects of the Logic of Plural Noun Phrases},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1989},
  number = {11},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@techreport{ lonning_jt:1990a,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Computational Semantics of Mass Terms},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1990},
  number = {14},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lonning_jt:1996a1,
  author = {John Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Plurals and Collectivity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1009--1053},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: lonning_jt:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pluralities;plural;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lonning_jt:1996a2,
  author = {John Tore Lonning},
  title = {Plurals and Collectivity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {989--1033},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: lonning_jt:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pluralities;plural;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lonsdale:2002a,
  author = {Derly Lonsdale},
  title = {A Niche at the Nexus: Situating an {NLP} Curriculum
  	Interdisciplinarily},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {45--52},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ loohus-veneva:2010a,
  author = {Loes Olde Loohus and Yde Veneva},
  title = {Logics and Algebras for Multiple Players},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {485--519},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ loosemore_r-goertzel_b:2012a,
  author = {Richard Loosemore and Ben Goertzel},
  title = {Why an Intelligence Explosion is Probable},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {83--98},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ loper-bird_s:2002a,
  author = {Edward Loper and Stephen Bird},
  title = {{NLTK}: The Natural Language
     		Toolkit},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {62--69},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ lopes_dm:2006a,
  author = {Dominic McIver Lopes},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}indsight: Image, Dream, Meaning},
  	by {C}olin {M}c{G}inn},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--545},
  xref = {Review of: mcginn_c:2004a},
  topic = {imagination;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ lopezdemantaras-poole_dl:1994a,
  editor = {R. Lopez de Mantaras and David L. Poole},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.  Proceedings of
  	the Tenth Conference (1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ lopezdesa_d:2009a,
  author = {Dan L\"opez De Sa},
  title = {How to Respond to Borderline Cases},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {327--340},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  } 

@article{ lopezdesa_d-zardini_e:2006a,
  author = {Dan L\'opez de Sa and Elia Zardini},
  title = {Does this sentence have no truthmaker?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {154--157},
  xref = {Commentary: armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2010a},
  topic = {truthmaking;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ lopezdesa_d-zardini_e:2007a,
  author = {Dan L\'opez de Sa and Elia Zardini},
  title = {Truthmakers, Knowledge and Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242--250},
  xref = {Commentary: armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2010a},
  topic = {truthmaking;paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ lopezgarcia_a:2005a,
  author = {\'Angel Lop\'ez-Garc\'ia},
  title = {The Grammar of Genes:  How the Genetic Code Resembles the
  	Linguistic Code},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-03910-654-6, 0-8204-71712},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2020},
  xref = {Review: raible_w:2008a},
  topic = {genetics;generic-code-as-language;}
 }

@incollection{ loptson:1996a,
  author = {Peter Loptson},
  title = {Prior, {P}lantinga, Haecceity, and the Possible},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {419--435},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;quantifying-in-modality;haecceity;}
  }

@book{ lord_e-maguire_b:2016a,
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  title = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199315192},
  abstract = {In recent decades normative reasons -- considerations that
   count in favor of one thing or another-have come to the
   theoretical fore in ethics and epistemology.  A major attraction of
   normative reasons is that they have weight or strength.  Reasons
   are particular considerations that count in favor of actions or
   attitudes to some degree.  This feature is attractive to theorists
   who want to explain more complex normative phenomena in terms of a
   notion that is weighted.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  Errol Lord and Barry Maguire, "An Opinionated Guide to the Weight of 
           Reasons", pp. 3--25
     2.  Ralf Bader, "Conditions, Modifiers, and Holism", pp. 27--55
     3.  Shyam Nair, "How do reasons accrue?", pp. 56--73
     4.  Daniel Fogal, "Reasons, Reason, and Context", pp. 74--103 
     5.  Alida Liberman and Mark Schroeder, "Commitment: Worth the Weight", pp. 104--121
     6.  Kate Manne, "Democratizing Humeanism", pp. 123--140
     7.  Joseph Raz, "Value and the Weight of Practical Reasons", pp. 141--156
     8.  Joshua Gert, "The Distinction between Justifying and Requiring: Nothing to 
            Fear", pp. 157--172
     9.  Stephen Kearns, "Bearing the Weight of Reasons", pp. 173--191
    10.  John F.  Horty, "Reasoning with Precedents as Constrained Natural 
            Reasoning", pp. 193--212
    11.  Ruth Chang, "Comparativism: The Grounds of Rational Choice", pp. 213
    12.  Karl Schafer, "The Modesty of the Moral Point of View", pp. 241--256
    13.  Stephen Darwall, "Making the `Hard' Problem of Moral Normativity 
           Easier", pp. 257--278
    14.  Michael Smith and Frank Jackson, "The Implementation Problem for 
           Deontology", pp. 279--292},
  topic = {reasons-for-action; preference-aggregation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ lord_e-maguire_b:2016b,
  author = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  title = {An Opinionated Guide to the Weight of Reasons},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {3--25},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {reasons-for-action; preference-aggregation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	practical-reasoning;desires;}
  }

@article{ loreggia_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Andrea Loreggia and Emiliano Lorini and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Modelling Ceteris Paribus Preferences with Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--368},
  topic = {default-preferences;;qualitative-utility;deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ loren:2000a,
  author = {Lewis A. Loren},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omparative Approaches to Cognitive Science},
  	edited by {H}erbert {L}. {R}oitbiat and {J}ean-{A}rcady {M}eyer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401--409},
  xref = {Review of: roitbiat-meyer_ja:1995a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@article{ lorenat_j:2020a,
  author = {Jemma Lorenat},
  title = {Certain Modern Ideas and Methods: `Geometric Reality' in the Mathematics 
      of {C}harlotte {A}ngas {S}cott},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {681--719},
  topic = {history-of-logic;geometry;}
  }

@article{ lorenz_k:1973a,
  author = {Kuno Lorenz},
  title = {Rules Versus Theorems: A New Approach for Mediation Between
  	Intuitionistic and Two-Valued Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {352--369},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ lorenz_s:1994a,
  author = {S. Lorenz},
  title = {A Tableau Prover for Domain Minimization},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {375--390},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {theorem-proving;minimal-models;}
  }

@article{ lorini_e:2010a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {A Dynamic Logic of Agency {II} Deterministic ${\cal DLA}$,
  	Coalition Logic, and Game Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--351},
  topic = {coalition-formation;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ lorini_e:2012a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {On the logical foundations of moral agency},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {108--122},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Although [moral agency] has been extensively studied in
      social philosophy and in social sciences, it has been far less
      studied in the field of deontic logic and multi-agent systems
      (MASs).  We discuss different aspects of moral agency such as
      the distinction between desires and moral values and the concept
      of moral agent.  All these concepts are formalized in a variant
      of STIT logic with explicit actions.},
  topic = {ethics;agency;multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;stit;}
  }

@article{ lorini_e:2013a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {On the Epistemic Foundation for Iterated Weak Dominance: An 
  	Analysis in a Logic of Individual and Collective Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {863--904},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ lorini_e:2018a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {Logics for Games, Emotions and Institutions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {371--407},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;emotions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lorini_e-etal:2006a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Andreas Herzig and Cristiano Castelfranchi},
  title = {Introducing Attempt in a Modal Logic of Intentional Action},
  booktitle = {10th European Conference on Logics in AI (JELIA06)},
  editor = {Michael Fisher and Wiebe van der Hoek },
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNAI 4160},
  pages = {280--292},
  url = {http://www.istc.cnr.it/doc/83a_1978p_JELIA06.pdf},
  year = {2006},
  topic = {attempting;}
  }

@article{ lorini_e-etal:2011a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Fran\c{c}ois Schwarzentruber},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning about Counterfactual Emotions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {814--847},
  topic = {reasoning-about-emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ lorini_e-etal:2022a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Elise Perrotin and Fran\c{c}ois Schwarzentruber},
  title = {Epistemic Actions: Comparing Multi-agent Belief Bases with Action Models},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {236--246},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We compare the syntactic multi-agent belief base
    approach, and the dynamic epistemic logic possible world semantic
    approach.  ...  We first show how to translate a formula of the
    belief base approach into DEL: in particular, we provide a
    specific action model scheme corresponding to the addition of a
    formula in a belief base.  Conversely, we identify a fragment of
    DEL that can be translated in the multi- agent belief base
    language.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ lorini_e-herzig_a:2008a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Andreas Herzig},
  title = {A Logic of Intention and Attempt},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {163},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--77},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11\lorini1.pdf},
  abstract = {We present a modal logic called LIA in which we can
    reason about intention dynamics and intentional action
    execution. By exploiting the expressive power of LIA, we provide a
    formal analysis of the relation between intention and action and
    highlight the pivotal role of attempt in action execution.
    Besides, we deal with the problems of instrumental reasoning and
    intention persistence.},
  }

@incollection{ lorini_e-longin:2008a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Dominique Longin},
  title = {A Logical Account of Institutions: From Acceptances to
  		Norms via Legislators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {38--48},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is to provide a logical
    framework which enables reasoning about institutions and their
    dynamics.  In our approach an institution is grounded on the
    acceptances of its members.  We devote special emphasis to the
    role of legislator.  We characterize the legislator as the role
    whose function is the creation and the modification of legal
    facts (e.g.   permissions, obligations, etc.): the acceptance of
    the legislators that a certain norm is valid ensures that the
    norm is valid.  The second part of the paper is devoted to the
    logical characterization of two important notions in the domain
    of legal and social theory: the notion of constitutive rule and
    the notion of norm of competence.   A constitutive rule is a rule
    which is responsible for the creation of new kinds of
    (institutional) facts.  A norm of competence is a rule which
    assigns powers to the agents playing certain roles within the
    institution.  We show that norms of competence provide the
    criteria for institutional change.    },
  topic = {reasoning-about-institutions;social-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lorini_e-piunti:2007a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Michele Piunti},
  title = {The Benefits of Surprise in Dynamic Environments: From
  		Theory to Practice},
  booktitle = {ACII'07: Proceedings of the 2nd International
  		Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent
		Interaction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ana C. Paiva and Rui Prada and Rosalind W. Picard},
  pages = {362--373},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11\lorini2.pdf},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lorini_e-schwarzentruber_f:2017a,
  author = {Emiliano Lorini and Fran\c{c}ois Schwarzentruber},
  title = {A Path in the Jungle of Logics for Multi-agent System: On the Relation 
  	between General Game-playing Logics and Seeing-to-it-that Logics},
  booktitle = {{AAMAS}'17: Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents and 
  	    MultiAgent Systems},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Sanmay Das and Edmund Durfee},
  pages = {687--695},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;logic-in-AI;game-logic;stit;}
  }

@incollection{ lormand:1996a,
  author = {Eric Lormand},
  title = {The Holorobophobe's Dilemma},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {61--88},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ los_j:1954a,
  author = {Jerzy {\L}os},
  title = {On the Categoricity in Power of Elementary Deductive
  	Systems and Some Related Problems},
  journal = {Colloquium Mathematicum},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--62},
  contentnote = {This is the paper that proves {\L}os' theorem.},
  topic = {model-theory;ultrafilter-logic;}
  }

@article{ losonsky:1994a,
  author = {Michael Losonsky},
  title = {Review of \emph{Microcognition: Philosophy, Cognitive Science,
     and Parallel Distributed Processing}, by {A}ndy {C}lark},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {362--365},
  xref = {Review of: clark_a1:1989a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ losonsky:1995a,
  author = {Michael Losonsky},
  title = {Embedded Systems Vs. Individualism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--371},
  topic = {cognitive-states;}
  }

@article{ loss_r:2013a,
  author = {Roberto Loss},
  title = {Indeterminate Actuality and the Open Future},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {248--260},
  contentnote = {Addresses the problem of how to introduce an actuality
  	      operator into the branching time framework.},
  topic = {branching-time;supervaluations;actuality;}
  }

@article{ lotero-novares:2012a,
  author = {Edgar Andrade-Lotero and Catarina Dutillh Novares},
  title = {Validity, the Squeezing Argument and Alternative Semantic
  	  Systems:  The Case of {A}ristotelian Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {387--418},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@book{ lotka:1956a,
  author = {Alfred J. Lotka},
  title = {Elements of Mathematical Biology},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1956},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: QH 307 .L88 1956},
  topic = {mathematical-biology;}
 }

@book{ loucopoulos-karakostas:1995a,
  author = {Pericles Loucopoulos and Vassilios Karakostas},
  title = {System Requirements Engineering},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Book Co.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0077078438},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .L681 1995.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@unpublished{ loui:1986a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {A Presumptive System of Defeasible Inheritance},
  year = {1986},
  month = {May},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ loui:1987a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}hange in View}, by {G}. {H}arman},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--124},
  xref = {Review of harman_gh:1986a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ loui:1987b,
  author = {Ronald Loui},
  title = {Defeat Among Arguments: a System of Defeasible Inference},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {100---106},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
 }

@techreport{ loui:1987c,
  author = {Ronald Loui},
  title = {Theory and Computation of Uncertain Inference and Decision},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ loui:1988a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {The Curse of {F}rege},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {355--359},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ loui:1988b,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Defeat among the Arguments {II}: Renewal, Rebuttal,
  	and Referral},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Washington University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ loui:1989a,
 author = {Ronald P. Loui},
 title = {Analogical Reasoning, Defeasible Reasoning, and the
 	Reference Class},
 booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
 year = {1989},
 editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
 pages = {256--265},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
 address = {San Mateo, California},
 topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;statistical-inference;analogy;
 	analogical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ loui:1990a,
  author = {Ronald Loui},
  title = {Defeasible Specification of Utilities},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {345--359},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;decision-theory;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ loui:1991a,
  author = {Ron Loui},
  title = {Ampliative Inference, Computation, and
                Dialectic},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {141--155},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ loui:1991b,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Argument and Belief: Where We Stand in the {K}eynesian Tradition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--365},
  abstract = {There is the idea that rational belief for a single
    individual can be constructed via a process of unilateral
    argument. To preempt antipathy between the AI communities that can
    claim the idea that rational belief can be so constructed, we
    trace the idea to the beginning of this century, to Keynes'
    dispute with Russell over logic and probability. We review how
    Keynesian ideas were revived in AI's work on non-monotonic
    reasoning and parallel developments in philosophical logic.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ loui:1992a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Process and Policy:  Resource-Bounded Non-Demonstrative
  	Reasoning},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, Department of Computer Science, Washington
  	University, St. Louis, MO 63130.},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ loui:1996a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Back to the Scene of the Crime: Or,
         Who Survived the {Y}ale Shooting?},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {89--98},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {Yale-shooting-problem;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ loui:1998a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Review of {B}rian {C}. {S}mith's {\it On the Origin
  	of Objects}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--358},
  xref = {Review of smith_bc1:1996a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ loui:1999a,
  author = {Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Tools for Modeling Legal Argument:
  	A Study of Defeasible Reasoning in Law}, by {H}enry {P}rakken},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1840--1841},
  xref = {Review of: prakken_h:1997a.},
  topic = {logic-and-law;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ loux_mj:1979a,
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  title = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  ISBN = {0801412382},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC199.M6 P661 1979.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. M.J. Loux, "Introduction: Modality and Metaphysics", pp. 15--64
     2. J. Hintikka, "The Modes of Modality", pp. 65--79
     3. R.M. Chisholm, "Identity through Possible Worlds", pp. 89--87
     4. D. Kaplan, "Transworld Heir Lines", pp. 88--109
     5. D. Lewis, "Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic", pp. 110--128
     6. M.J. Cresswell, "The World Is Everything that Is the Case", pp. 129--145
     7. A. Plantinga, "Transworld Identity or Worldbound Individuals? ", pp. 146--165
     8. N. Rescher, "The Ontology of the Possible", pp. 166--181
     9. D. Lewis, "Possible Worlds", pp. 182--189
    10. R.M. Adams, "Theories of actuality", pp. 190--209
    11. D. Kaplan, "How to {R}ussell a Frege-Church", pp. 210--224
    12. R.C. Stalnaker, "Possible Worlds", pp. 225--234
    13. F. Mondadori and A. Morton, "Modal realism", pp. 235--352 
    14. A. Plantinga, "Actualism and Possible Worlds", pp. 253--273
    15. W. Lycan, "The Trouble with Possible Worlds", pp. 274--316
         },
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ loux_mj:1979b,
  author = {Michael J. Loux},
  title = {Introduction: Modality and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {15--64},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ loux_mj-zimmerman_dw:2003a,
  editor = {Michael J.  Loux and Dean W.  Zimmerman},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019825024X, 9780198250241},
    contentnote = {TC:
      1. Zoltan Gendler Szabo, "Nominalism", pp. 11--45
      2. Joshua Hoffman and Gary S.  Rosenkrantz, "Platonistic Theories 
            of Universals", pp. 46--74
      3. E.J.  Lowe, "Individuation", pp. 75--97
      4. John Hawthorne "Identity", pp. 99--130 
      5. Peter van Inwagen, "Existence, Ontological Commitment, and Fictional 
           Entities", pp. 131--159 
      6. Kit Fine, "The Problem of Possibilia", 161--179
      7. Theodore Sider "Time, Space-Time, and Persistence.  ", pp. 180--209
      8. Thomas M.  Crisp, "Presentism", pp. 211--245 
      9. Michael C.  Rea, "Four-Dimensioinalism", pp. 246--280
     10. Graham Nerlich, "Space-Time Substantivalism", pp. 281--314
     11. Sally Haslanger, "Persistence through Time", 315--335 
     12. Peter Simons, "Events", pp. 337--385
     13. Michael Tooley, "Causation and Supervenience", pp. 386--434
     14. Hartry Field, "Causation in a Physical World", pp. 435--460
     15. Tim Maudlin, "Distilling Metaphysics from Quantum Physics", pp. 461--489
     16. Dean W. Zimmerman, "Material People", pp. 491--526
     17. Howard Robinson, "The Ontology of the Mental", pp. 527--555 
     18. Jaegwon Kim "Supervenience, Emergence, Realization, Reduction", pp. 556--585
     19. Carl Ginet, "Libertarianism", pp. 587--612
     20. Ted Warfield, "Compatibilism and Incompatibilism: Some Arguments", pp. 613--631
     21. Michael J. Loux, "Realism and Anti-Realism: {D}ummett's Challenge", pp. 633--664
     22. Ernest Sosa, "Ontological and Conceptual Relativity and the Self", pp. 665--689
     23. Timothy Williamson, "Vagueness in Reality", pp. 690--716   },
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ love_ac:2016a,
  author = {Alan C. Love},
  title = {Review of \emph{What Genes Can't Do}, by {L}enny {M}oss},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--250},
  xref = {Review of: moss_l:2004a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-genetics;}
  }

@article{ love_bc:2002a,
  author = {Bradley C. Love},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}imilarity and Categorization}, by },
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--105},
  xref = {Review of: hahn_u2-ramscar:2001a.},
  topic = {categorization;similarity;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ love_bc:2016a,
  author = {Bradley C. Love},
  title = {Concepts, Meaning and Conceptual Relationships},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {137--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {People have a remarkable ability to acquire categories,
    whether they are defined over internal features (e.g., shape) or
    conceptual relations (e.g., predator/prey).  Models have played a
    prominent role in shaping our understanding of human category
    learning. Accordingly, proposed mechanisms are diverse, including
    rule-, prototype-, and exemplar-based models, as well as hybrid
    models and models that contain multiple systems.  ...},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;concepts;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@book{ lovejoy:1964a,
  author = {Arthur O. Lovejoy},
  title = {The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674361539},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Undergraduate B 105 .C5 L9 1964},
  topic = {history-of-ideas;plenitude;Leibniz;}
 }

@article{ loveland:1991a,
  author = {Donald W. Loveland},
  title = {Near-Horn {Prolog} and Beyond},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1--26},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ loveland:1999a,
  author = {Donald W. Loveland},
  title = {Applications of Theorem Proving},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
	  topic = {theorem-proving;AI-applications;}
  }

@book{ loveland-etal:2014a,
  author = {Donald W. Loveland and Richard E. Hodel and Susan G. Sterrett},
  title = {Three Views of Logic},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-15440-1},
  topic = {logic-general;}
 }

@incollection{ loveland-nadathur:1998a,
  author = {Donald W. Loveland and Gopalan Nadathur},
  title = {Proof Procedure for Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {163--234},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ lovett_a:2020a,
  author = {Adam Lovett},
  title = {The Logic of Ground},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--49},
  abstract = {... I first develop a logic of weak ground.  This logic
      strengthens the logic of weak ground presented by Fine in his
      'Guide to Ground.'  ...  I then derive from this a logic of
      strict ground.  I argue that there is a strong abductive case
      for adopting this logic.  First, [this] means we should think of
      ground as a type of identity.  Second, it means we should reject
      much of Fine's logic of strict ground.  ... the logic I develop
      ...  is definitionally equivalent both to Angell's logic of
      analytic containment and to Correia's system G.  },
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@incollection{ lovett_mc-anderson_jr:2005a,
  author = {Marsha C. Lovett and John R. Anderson},
  title = {Thinking as a Production System},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {401--429},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;production-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ lowe_b-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  title = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-90-481-6233-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Anouk Barberousse, "The Diversity of Models in Statistical Mechanics: Views 
       	     about the Structure of Scientific Theories", pp. 1--23
    2. Johan van Benthem, "Mathematical Logic and Natural Language: Life at the 
       	     Border", pp. 25--38
    3. Luc Bovens, Stephan Hartmann, "Bayesian Networks in Philosophy", pp. 39--46
    4. Andr\'e Chapuis, "An Application of Circular Definitions: Rational 
       	     Decision", pp. 47--54
    5. Daniel Cohnitz, "Two-Dimensionalism and the Metaphysical Possibility 
             of Zombies", pp. 55--62
    6. Mariagnese Giusto, "Topics in Reverse Mathematics", pp. 63--87
    7. Leon Horsten, "The Logic of Intensional Predicates", pp. 89--111
    8. Ludger Jansen and Niko Strobach, "The So-Called Materially Valid 
             Inferences and the Logic of Concepts", pp. 113--118
    9. Makoto Kikuchi, "Analysis and Design from a Viewpoint of Information 
             Flow", pp. 119--122
   10. Marcus Kracht, "Features in Phonological Theory", pp. 123--149
   11. Oliver Kutz, "New Semantics for Modal Predicate Logics", pp. 151--162
   12. David Makinson and Leendert van der Torre, "What is Input/Output 
       	     Logic?", pp. 163--174
   13. Jos\'e Mart\'inez Fern\'andez, "The {G}upta-{B}elnap Fixed-Point Problem and 
            the Theory of Clones of Functions", pp 175--184
   14. Alice G. B. ter Meulen, "Situated Reasoning in Time about Time", pp. 185--202
   15. Rainer Osswald, "Generic Ontology of Linguistic Classification", pp. 203--212
   16. Martin Rotter, "Techniques and Methods of Science from a Structuralist 
           Point of View", pp. 213--234
   17. Hans-J\"org Tiede, "Proof Theory and Formal Grammars: Applications of 
           Normalization", pp. 235--256
   18. Kai Frederick Wehmeier, "World Travelling and Mood Swings", pp. 257--260
   19. Markus Werning, "Synchrony and Composition: Toward a Cognitive Architecture 
           between Classicism and Connectionism", pp. 261--278  } ,
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ lowe_b-muller_t:2008a,
  author = {Benedikt L\"owe and Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Mathematical Knowledge is Context-Dependent},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische {S}tudien },
  year = {2008},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--207},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ lowe_b-tarafder:2015a,
  author = {Benedikt L\"owe and Sourav Tarafder},
  title = {Generalized Algebra-Valued Models of Set Theory},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {192--205},
  topic = {set-theory;algebra-valued-logics;}
  }

@article{ lowe_b-welch_pd:2001a,
  author = {Benedikt L\"owe and Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Set-Theoretic Absoluteness and the Revision Theory of
  	Truth},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--41},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;semantic-hierarchies;
  	arithmetic-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ lowe_dj:1987a,
  author = {David G. Lowe},
  title = {Three-Dimensional Object Recognition from Single
  	Two-Dimensional Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--395},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1979a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {139--141},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1980a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {D}avis},
  journal = {Analyais},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {187--190},
  xref = {Reply to: davis_wa:1980a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1981a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {All Actions Occur within the Body},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {126--129},
  xref = {Reply: hornsby_j:1982a},
  topic = {actions;causality;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1982a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {The Paradox of the 1,001 Cats},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--30},
  xref = {Reply: geach_pt:1982b},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1982b,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {G}each},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31},
  xref = {Reply to: geach_pt:1982b},
  xref = {Reply: geach_pt:1982c},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1983a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {H}ornsby on Actions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {140--141},
  xref = {Reply to: hornsby_j:1982a},
  xref = {Reply: hornsby_j:1983a},
  topic = {actions;causality;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1984a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Wright Versus {L}ewis on the Transitivity of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {180--183},
  xref = {Commentary: wright_c:1984a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1985a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {W}right on Conditionals and Transitivity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {200--202},
  xref = {Reply to: wright_c:1984a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1986a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {On a Supposed Temporal/Modal Parallel},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {195--197},
  xref = {Commentary on: over_de:1986a},
  xref = {Reply: over_de:1986b},
  topic = {vagueness;time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1986b,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {O}ver},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1986},
  xref = {Reply to: over_de:1986b},
  xref = {Reply: over_de:1986c},
  topic = {vagueness;time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1986c,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Noonan on Naming and Predication},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {159},
  xref = {Commentary on: noonan_hw:1986a},
  xref = {Reply: noonan_hw:1987a},
  topic = {identity;sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1987a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Not a Counterexample to Modus Ponens},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44--47},
  xref = {Commentary on: mcgee_v:1985a},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1987b,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Lewis on Perdurance Versus Endurance},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {152--154},
  topic = {time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1987c,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {N}oonan},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {201--203},
  xref = {Reply to: noonan_hw:1987a},
  topic = {identity;sortal-quantification;}
  }

@book{ lowe_ej:1989a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Kinds of Being: A Study of Individuation, Identity, and
  	the Logic of Sortal Terms},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063116703X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .I4 L691 1989.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;sortal-quantification;identity;}
 }

@article{ lowe_ej:1990a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Conditionals, Context, and Transitivity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80--87},
  xref = {Response: ramachandran_m:1992a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1991a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Jackson on Classifying Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {126--130},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_f:1990a},
  xref = {Reply: jackson_fc:1991b},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1992a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {R}amachandran on Conditionals and Transitivity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--80},
  xref = {Reply to: ramachandran_m:1992a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1994a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Vague Identity and Quantum Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {110--114},
  xref = {Commentary: noonan_hw:1995a, hawley_k:1998a, odrowazsypniewska_j:2001a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:1997a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Reply to {N}oonan on Vague Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--91},
  xref = {Reply to: noonan_hw:1995a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ lowe_ej:2010a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Another Dubious Counter-Example to Conditional Transitivity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--289},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lowe_ej:2011a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Vagueness and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {19--54},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {vagueness;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ lowe_ej:2013a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Forms of Thought: A Study in Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107001251},
  xref = {Review: gross_s:2015a},
  topic = {reference;identity;modality;conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ lowe_ej:2017a,
  author = {E. Jonathan Lowe},
  title = {Objects and Criteria of Identity},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {990--1012},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Object' and 'criterion of identity' are philosophical
    terms of art whose application lies at a considerable theoretical
    remove from the surface phenomena of everyday linguistic usage.
    This partly explains their highly controversial status, for their
    point of application lies precisely where the concerns of
    linguists and philosophers of language merge with those of
    metaphysicians.  This chapter explains the possession of
    determinate identity-conditions.  It argues that the distinction
    between 'abstract' and 'concrete' objects is itself a highly
    controversial one, and although it has indeed been argued that
    this distinction turns ultimately upon differences between the
    criteria of identity governing objects of these two broad
    categories.  It examines the role which criteria of identity play
    in our talk about objects of the least controversial varieties.
    The chapter concerns the problem of identity over time and the
    paradoxes to which identity criteria often appear to give rise
    when time is brought into the picture.  },
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;individuation;}
  }

@book{ lowe_ej-rami_a:2009a,
  editor = {E. Jonathan Lowe and Adolf Rami},
  title = {Truth and Truth-Making},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN = {9780773535558},
  xref = {Review: dodd_j:2010a},
  topic = {truth-making;}
 }

@article{ lowe_mf:1980a,
  author = {Malcolm F. Lowe},
  title = {Aristotle on the Sea-Battle: A Clarification},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--59},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ lowe_v:1953a,
  author = {Victor Lowe},
  title = {Professor {G}oodman's Comcept of an Individual},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--126},
  topic = {philosophical-ontologu;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ lowenberg_i:1975a,
  author = {Ina Lowenberg},
  title = {Identifying Metaphors},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--338},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ lownie:1992a,
  author = {Timothy M. Lownie},
  title = {A Contraction Operator for Classical Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {720--731},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ lozanoperez:1982a,
  author = {Tom\'as Lozano-P\'erez},
  title = {Robotics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--143},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ lozinskii:1989a,
  author = {Eliezer Lozinskii},
  title = {Plausible World Assumption},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {266--275},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lu_n-etal:2014a,
  author = {Ning Lu and Guangquan Zhang and Jie Lu},
  title = {Concept Drift Detection Via Competence Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {209},
  pages = {11--28},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;user-modeling;}
  }

@book{ lu_zw:1989a,
  author = {Zhongwan Lu},
  title = {Mathematical Logic for Computer Science},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {9971502518},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .M35 L81 1989.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ lu_zw:1998a,
  author = {Zhongwan Lu},
  title = {Mathematical Logic for Computer Science},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {981023091-5},
  xref = {Review: forster:2001a.},
  rtnote = {Forster's review makes this book look pretty paltry.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .M35 L81 1998.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;logic-and-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ lubis_n-etal:2020a,
  author = {Nural Lubis and Michael Heck and Carel van Niekerk and
  	 Milica Ga\v{s}i\'c},
  title = {Adaptable Conversational Machines},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {28--44},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ lucas_jf:1987a,
  author = {J.F. Lucas},
  title = {Introduction to Abstract Mathematics},
  publisher = {Wadsworth},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@article{ lucas_jr:1961a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and {G}\"odel},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {112--127},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  xref = {Criticism: benacerraf:1965a},
  xref = {Review: boolos_g:1969a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;
          mechanistic-thesis;}
 }

@incollection{ lucas_jr:1962a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {Causation},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {32--65},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ lucas_jr:1968a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {Satan Stultified: A Reply to {P}aul {B}enacerraf},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--158},
  contentnote = {Reply to benacerraf:1967a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;mechanistic-thesis;}
 }

@article{ lucas_jr:1976a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {This {G}\"odel is Killing Me:  A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--148},
  xref = {Reply to: hutton:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ lucas_jr:1994a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {A View of One's Own},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {147--152},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ lucas_jr:1996a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {Minds, Machines, and {G}\"odel: A Rejoinder},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {103--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ lucas_jr:2009a,
  author = {John R. Lucas},
  title = {Commentary on Turing's `Computing Machinery 
	       and Intelligence'},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {67--70},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;creativity;goedels-first-theorem;
       mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ lucas_pjf:1998a,
  author = {Peter J.F. Lucas},
  title = {Analysis of Notions of Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {295--343},
  contentnote = {This claims to provide a formal theory of
		diagnosis.},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ lucas_pjf:2005a,
  author = {Peter J.F. Lucas},
  title = {Bayesian Network Modelling through Qualitative Patterns},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {163},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--263},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lucas_s:1980a,
  author = {Steven Lucas},
  title = {Elster on Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Discusses: elster_j:1978a.},
  pages = {145--155},
  topic = {philosophy-of-sociology;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ luce:1967a,
  author = {R. Duncan Luce},
  title = {Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of a Finitely
  	Additive Probability Measure},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Statistics},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {780--786},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;measurement-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ luce:1977a,
  author = {R. Duncan Luce},
  title = {Conjoint Measurement: A Brief Survey},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {148--171},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;measurement-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ luce:2003a,
  author = {R. Duncan Luce},
  title = {Rationality in Choice Under Certainty and Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {64--83},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {rationality;decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ luce-etal:1963a,
  editor = {R. Duncan Luce and Robert R. Bush and Eugene Galanter},
  title = {Handbook of Mathematical Psychology},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mathematical-psychology;}
 }

@book{ luce-raiffa:1957a,
  author = {R. Duncan Luce and Howard Raiffa},
  title = {Games and Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1957},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {decision-theory;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ luck_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Luck},
  title = {Review of \emph{Elements of Machine Learning},
		by {P}at {L}angley},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--105},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ luck_u:2006a,
  author = {Uwe L\"uck},
  title = {Continuous Time Goes by {R}ussell},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--434},
  abstract = {Russell and Walker proposed different ways of
      constructing instants from events.  For an explanation of "time
      as a continuum," Thomason favored Walker's construction.  The
      present article shows that Russell's construction fares as well. ...},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ luckham-nilsson_nj:1970a,
  author = {David Luckham and Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Extracting Information from Resolution Proof Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--54},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ luckin:1998a,
  author = {Rosemary Luckin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}ygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and
  	the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind}, by },
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {520--523},
  xref = {Review of: frawley_w:1997a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-language;
  	psychology-general;context;}
  }

@book{ lucy:1992a,
  author = {John A. Lucy},
  title = {Language Diversity and Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@book{ lucy:1996a,
  author = {John A. Lucy},
  title = {Grammatical Categories and Cognition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  },
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@article{ luczak:2002a,
  author = {Holger Luczak},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--138},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;HCI;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:1989a,
   author = {Peter Ludlow},
   title = {Implicit Comparison Classes},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {519--533},
   topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:1991a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Review of \emph{(In)Definititeness}, edited by {E}ric
  	{R}euland and {A}lice ter {M}eulen},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--251},
  xref = {Review of: reuland-termeulen:1987a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:1995a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and the
  	Prevalence of Slow-Switching},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--49},
  topic = {content-externalism;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:1996a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {The Logical Form of Determiners},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--69},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;nl-quantification;}
  }

@book{ ludlow_p:1996b,
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62114-2},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 106 .R3851 1997},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gottlob Frege, "The Thought: A Logical Inquiry", pp. 9--30
     2. Ludwig Wittgenstein, "Excerpt from {\it The Blue and Brown
     		Books}", pp. 31--47
     3. Willard V. Quine, "Translation and Meaning", pp. 49--57
     4. Paul Grice, "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions", pp. 59--88
     5. Donald Davidson, "Truth and Meaning", pp. 89--107
     6. Ernest LePore, "What Model-Theoretic Semantics Cannot
     		Do", pp. 109--128
     7. Michael Dummett, "What Is a Theory of Meaning?", pp. 129--155
     8. James Higginbotham, "Elucidations of Meaning", pp. 157--178
     9. Richard K. Larson and Gabriel Segal, "Knowledge of Meaning
    		and Theories of Truth", pp. 179--199
    10. Ludwig Wittgenstein, "Some Remarks on Logical
    		Form", pp. 209--215
    11. Donald Davidson, "The Logical Form of Action
    		Sentences", pp. 217--232
    12. Gareth Evans, "Semantic Structure and Logical Form", pp. 233--256
    13. Gilbert Harman, "Deep Structure as Logical Form", pp. 257--278
    14. Robert May, "Logical Form as a Level of Linguistic
    		Representation", pp. 281--315
    15. Bertrand Russell, "Descriptions", pp. 323--333
    16. Peter Strawson, "On Referring", pp. 335--359
    17. Keith Donnellan, "Reference and Definite
    		Descriptions", pp. 361--381
    18. Saul A. Kripke, "Speaker's Reference and Semantic
    		Reference", pp. 383--414
    19. Stephen Neale, "Context and Communication", pp. 415--474
    20. Janet Dean Fodor and Ivan A. Sag, "Referential and
    		Quantificational Indefinites", pp. 475--521
    21. Peter Ludlow and Stephen Neale, "Indefinite
    		Descriptions: In Defense of Russell", pp. 523--555
    22. Gottlob Frege, "On Sense and Reference", pp. 559--583
    23. John R. Searle, "Proper Names", pp. 585--592
    24. Tyler Burge, "Reference and Proper Names", pp. 593--608
    25. Saul A. Kripke, "Lecture II of {\em Naming and
    		Necessity}", pp. 609--634
    26. Gareth Evans, "The Causal Theory of Names", pp. 609--667
    27. Scott Weinstein, "Truth and Demonstratives", pp. 663--692
    28. David Kaplan, "Dthat", pp. 669--692
    29. John Perry, "Frege on Demonstratives", pp. 693--715
    30. Gareth Evans, "Understanding Demonstratives", pp. 717--744
    31. Martin Davies, "Individuation and the Semantics of
    		Demonstratives", pp. 745--767
    32. Rudolf Carnap, "The Method of Intension", pp. 779--791
    33. Israel Scheffler, "On Synonymy and Indirect
    		Discourse", pp. 793--800
    34. Willard V. Quine, "Vagaries of Reference", pp. 801--815
    35. Donald Davidson, "On Saying That", pp. 817--832
    36. Barbara Partee, "Opacity and Scope", pp. 833--853
    37. Stephen Schiffer, "Sententialist Theories of
    		Belief", pp. 855--873
    38. Saul A. Kripke, "A Puzzle about Belief", pp. 875--920
    39. Scott Soames, "Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes,
    		and Semantic Content", pp. 921--962
    40. Mark Crimmins and John Perry, "The Prince and the Phone
    		Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs", pp. 963--991
    41. Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow, "Interpreted Logical
    		Forms", pp. 993--1039
    42. Marcel den Dikken and Richard K. Larson and Peter
    		Ludlow, "Intensional `Transitive' Verbs and
		Concealed Complement Clauses", pp. 1041--1053
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ ludlow_p:1996c,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {The Adicity of `Believes' the Hidden Indexical Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--101},
  xref = {Commentary on: schiffer_s:1996d},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:1997a,
  author = {Peter J. Ludlow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  	edited by {K}ees {van Deemter} and {S}tanley {P}eters},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {476--482},
  xref = {Review of vandeemter_k-peters_s:1996a.},
  topic = {ambiguity;polysemy;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@book{ ludlow_p:1999a,
  author = {Peter J. Ludlow},
  title = {Semantics, Tense, and Time: An Essay in the Metaphysics of
  	Natural Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-12219-7},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .L7541 1999},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: markosian_n:2001a, bonomi:2002a, smith_q:2002a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Descriptions},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2004/entries/descriptions/},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2005a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Contextualism and the New Linguistic Turn in Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {11--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {From {S}herlock and {B}uffy to {K}lingon and
     		{N}oranthian Platinum Pieces:  Pretense, Contextualism,
                and the Myth of Fiction},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {162--183},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference-gaps;fiction;fictional-characters;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2006b,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Tense},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {689--715},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-tense;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Cheap Contexualism},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {104--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: neta_r:2008a},
  topic = {contextualism;}
  }

@article{ ludlow_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Review of \emph{Ignorance of Language}, by {M}ichael {D}evitt},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {393--402},
  xref = {Review of: devitt:2006a},
  topic = {Chomsky;competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2012a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {59--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ ludlow_p:2013a,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {The Philosophy of Generative Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {979-0-19-967447-3},
  xref = {Review: magidor_o:2012b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ ludlow_p:2013b,
  author = {Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Descriptions},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  note = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/descriptions/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2013},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;reference;}
 }

@article{ ludlow_p-neale_s:1991a1,
  author = {Peter Ludlow and Stephen Neale},
  title = {Indefinite Descriptions: In Defense of {R}ussell},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--202},
  xref = {Republication: ludlow_p-neale_s:1991a2.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ ludlow_p-neale_s:1991a2,
  author = {Peter Ludlow and Stephen Neale},
  title = {Indefinite Descriptions: In Defense of {R}ussell},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {523--555},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: ludlow_p-neale_s:1991a1.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_b:2003a,
  author = {Bernd Ludwig},
  title = {Dialogue Understanding in Dynamic Domains},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {243--269},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ ludwig_d:2018a,
  author = {David Ludwig},
  title = {Letting Go of `Natural Kind': Toward a Multidimensional 
  	Framework of Nonarbitrary Classificatiom},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--52},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ ludwig_k:2007a,
  author = {Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Collective Intentional Behavior from the Standpoint
  		of Semantics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--393},
  topic = {group-action;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_k:2012a,
  author = {Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Logical Form},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {29--41},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;logical-form;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_k:2017a,
  author = {Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Proxy Agency in Collective Action},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {58--67},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_k:2017b,
  author = {Kirk Ludwig},
  title = {Actions and Events in Plural Discourse},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {476--488},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {plural;actions;events;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_k-ray_g:1998a,
  author = {Kirk Ludwig and Georges Ray},
  title = {Semantics for Opaque Contexts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {141--166},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ ludwig_k-ray_g:2002a,
  author = {Kurt Ludwig and Greg Ray},
  title = {Vagueness and the Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {419--461},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ludwig_m-konev_b:2014a,
  author = {Michel Ludwig and Boris Konev},
  title = {Practical Uniform Interpolation and Forgetting 
       for {ALC} {TB}oxes with Applications to Logical Difference},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {318--327},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We develop a clausal resolution-based approach for
    computing uniform interpolants of TBoxes formulated in the
    description logic ALC when such uniform interpolants exist.  We
    also present an experimental evaluation of our approach and of its
    application to the logical difference problem for real-life ALC
    ontologies.  Our results indicate that in many practical cases
    uniform interpolants exist and that they can be computed with the
    presented algorithm.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {interpolation;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ luelsdorff:1998a,
  author = {Phillip A. Luelsdorff},
  title = {Questions of Modality},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {157--184},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;modals;}
  }

@techreport{ luettgen-etal:2000a,
  author = {Gerald Luettgen and Michael von der Beeck and Rance Cleaveland},
  title = {A Compositional Approach to Statecharts Semantics},
  institution = {NASA Langley Research Center},
  number = {NASA/CR-2000-210086 ICASE Report No. 2000-12},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {statecharts;}
  }

@incollection{ lukasiewicz_j:1967a,
  author = {Jan {\L}ukasiewicz},
  title = {On Determinism},
  booktitle = {Polish Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Storrs McCall},
  pages = {19--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ lukasiewicz_j:1970a,
  author = {Jan {\L}ukasiewicz},
  title = {Jan {\L}ukasiewicz, Selected Writings},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Edited by Ludwik Borowski.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;Polish-logic;temporal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lukasiewicz_t:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Probabilistic Deduction with Conditional Constraints
		over Basic Events},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {380--391},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;probabilistic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ lukasiewicz_t:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Weak Nonmonotonic Probabilistic Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {168},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--161},
  topic = {probabilistic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ lukasiewicz_t:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewicz},
  title = {Expressive Probabilistic Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {852--883},
  topic = {probabilistic-description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lukasiewicz_t-etal:2016a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewicz and Maria Vanina Martinez and David L. Poole and Gerardo 
       Ignacio Simari},
  title = {Probabilistic Models over Weighted Orderings: 
       Fixed-Parameter Tractable Variable Elimination},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {494--504},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Probabilistic models with weighted formulas, known as
    Markov models or log-linear models, are used in many domains.
    ...The best known algorithms for general inference in these models
    are exponential in the number of statements. Here, we present the
    first algorithms that exploit the available structure.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {market-modeling;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ lukasiewicz_t-schellhase:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewicz and J\"org Schellhase},
  title = {Variable-Strength Conditional Preferences for Matchmaking
  		in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {164--174},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;description-logics;}
  }

@book{ lukasiewicz_w:1990a,
  author = {Witold Lukaszewicz},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning: Formalization of Commonsense
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0136244467},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .L851 1990.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;common-sense-reasoning;
  	common-sense-logicism;}
 }

@incollection{ lukasiewitz_t:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Lukasiewitz},
  title = {Weak Nonmonotonic Probabilistic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {23--33},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lukaszewicz_w:1985a,
  author = {Witold {\L}ukaszewicz},
  title = {Two Results on Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {459--461},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lukaszewicz_w-madalinskabugaj:1995a,
  author = {Witold {\L}ukaszewicz and Ewa Madali\'nska-Bugaj},
  title = {Reasoning about Action and Change Using {D}ijskstra's
  	Semantics for Programming Languages: Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1950--1955},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lukes:1997a,
  author = {Steven Lukes},
  title = {Comparing the Incomparable: Trade-Offs and Sacrifices},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {184--195},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;trade-off-resolution;
  	practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ lukowski:2011a,
  author = {Piotr Lukowski},
  title = {Paradoxes},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-1475-5},
  xref = {Review: urbaniak_r:2003a.},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ lulis-etal:2003a,
  author = {Evelyn Lulis and Martha Evens},
  title = {The Use of Analogies in Human Tutoring Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {94--96},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;analogy;}
  }

@incollection{ lumer:1998a,
  author = {Christoph Lumer},
  title = {Which Preferences Shall Be the Basis of Rational Decision?},
  booktitle = {Preferences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christoph Fehige and Ulla Wessels},
  pages = {33--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr14},
  topic = {preferences;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ lumont-mongin_p:2003a,
  author = {Luc Lumont and Philippe Mongin},
  title = {Strong Completeness Theorems for Weak Logics of Common
  	Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--137},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-beliefs;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ lundquist-jarvella:1994a,
  author = {Lita Lundquist and Robert J. Jarvella},
  title = {Ups and Downs in Scalar Inferences},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--53},
  topic = {semantic-processing;`only';scalar-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ lungarella_m-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Max Lungarella and Funiya Iida and Josh C. Bongard and Rolf Pfeifer},
  title = {50 Years of Artificial Intelligence: Essays Dedicated to the 
        50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Max Lungarella et al., "AI in the 21st Century---With
             Historical Reflections", pp. 1--8
          2. Nils J. Nilsson, "The Physical Symbol System Hypothesis:
             Status and Prospects", pp. 9--17
          3. Luc Steels, "Fifty Years of AI: From Symbols to
             Embodiment---and Back", pp. 18--28
          4. J\"urgen Schmidhuber, "2006: Celebrating 75 Years of
             AI---History and Outlook: The Next 25 Years", pp. 29--41
          5. Malachy Eaton, "Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics: Past,
             Present and Future", pp. 42--52
          6.  David Vernon et al., "Philosophical Foundations of AI", pp. 53--62
          7. Tom Froese, "On the Role of AI in the Ongoing Paradigm
             Shift within the Cognitive Sciences", pp. 63--75
          8. Rolf Pfeifer et al., "On the Information Theoretic
             Implications of Embodiment---Principles and Methods", pp. 76--86
          9. Chrystopher Nehaniv L. et al., "Development via
             Information Self-structuring of Sensorimotor Experience
             and Interaction", pp. 87--98
         10. Daniel Polani et al., "How Information and Embodiment
             Shape Intelligent Information Processing", pp. 99--111
         11. Fabio P. Bonsignorio, "Preliminary Considerations for a
             Quantitative Theory of Networked Embodied 
             Intelligence", pp. 112--123
         12. Roozbeh Daneshvar et al., "A Quantitative Investigation
             into Distribution of Memory and Learning in Multi Agent
             Systems with Implicit Communications", pp. 124--133
         13. Fumiya Iida et al., "AI in Locomotion: Challenges and
             Perspectives of Underactuated Robots", pp. 134--143
         14. Akio Ishiguro et al., "On the Task Distribution Between
             Control and Mechanical Systems", pp. 144--153
         15. Bahareh Behkam et al., "Bacteria Integrated Swimming
             Microrobots", pp. 154--163
         16. Kyle Harrington I. et al., "Adaptive Multi-modal
             Sensors", pp. 164--173
         17. Steven M. Potter, "What Can AI Get from Neuroscience?",
             pp. 174--185
         18. Martin H\"ulse et al., "Dynamical Systems in the
             Sensorimotor Loop: On the Interrelation Between Internal
             and External Mechanisms of Evolved Robot Behavior",
             pp. 186--195
         19. Keyan Zahedi et al., "Adaptive Behavior Control with
             Self-regulating Neurons", pp. 196--205
         20. Fattori Patrizia et al., "Brain Area V6A: A Cognitive
             Model for an Embodied Artificial Intelligence", pp. 206--220
         21. Hern\'andez Alejandro Arieta et al., "The Man-Machine
             Interaction: The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on
             Rehabilitation Robotics", pp.  221--231
         22. Shane Legg et al., "Tests of Machine 
             Intelligence", pp. 232--242
         23. Shrihari Vasudevan et al., "A Hierarchical Concept
             Oriented Representation for Spatial Cognition in Mobile
             Robots", pp. 243--256
         24. Giovanni Pezzulo, "Anticipation and Future-Oriented
             Capabilities in Natural and Artificial 
             Cognition", pp. 257--270
         25. Alex Waibel et al., "Computer-Supported Human-Human
             Multilingual Communication", pp. 271--287
         26. Kerstin Dautenhahn, "A Paradigm Shift in Artificial
             Intelligence: Why Social Intelligence Matters in the
             Design and Development of Robots with Human-Like
             Intelligence", pp. 288--302
         27. Fr\'ed\'eric Kaplan et al., "Intrinsically Motivated
             Machines", pp. 303--314
         28. Hod Lipson, "Curious and Creative Machines", pp. 315--319
         29. Benjamin Fonooni et al., "Applying Data Fusion in a
             Rational Decision Making with Emotional 
             Regulation", pp. 320--331
         30. J. Kevin O'Regan, "How to Build Consciousness into a
             Robot: The Sensorimotor Approach", pp. 332--346
         31. Ivo Boblan et al., "A Human-Like Robot Torso ZAR5 with
             Fluidic Muscles: Toward a Common Platform for Embodied
             AI", pp. 347--357
         32. Giulio Sandini et al., "The iCub Cognitive Humanoid
             Robot: An Open-System Research Platform for Enactive
             Cognition", pp. 358--369
         33. Hansruedi Fr\"uh et al., "Intelligent Mobile Manipulators
             in Industrial Applications:Experiences and 
             Challenges", pp. 370--385
         34. Adrianne Wortzel, "The Dynamic Darwinian Diorama: A
             Landlocked Archipelago Enhances 
             Epistemology", pp. 386--398
   },
  ISBN = {978-3-540-77295-8},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@article{ luo_j:2008a,
  author = {Jun Luo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy of Psychology: A Contemporary 
  	Introduction}, by {J}os\'e {L}u\'is {B}erm\'udez},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--144},
  xref = {Review of: bermudez_jl:2005a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ luo_r-etal:2016a,
  author = {Roy Luo and Richard Anthony Valenzano and Yi Li and 
      J. Christopher Beck and Sheila A.  McIlraith},
  title = {Using Metric Temporal Logic to Specify Scheduling Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {581--584},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce Scheduling MTL (SMTL) an extension of
    Metric Temporal Logic that supports the specification of complex
    scheduling problems with repeated and conditional occurrences of
    activities, and rich temporal relationships among them.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {metric-temporal-logic;scieduling;}
  }

@article{ luo_xd-etal:2003a,
  author = {Xudong Luo and Nicholas R. Jennings and Nigel Shadbolt and
  	Ho-fung Leung and Jimmy Ho-Man Lee},
  title = {A Fuzzy Constraint Based Model for Bilateral, Multi-Issue
  	Negotiations in Semi-Competitive Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {53--102},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;constraint-satisfaction;
  	automated-negotiation;}
  }

@article{ luo_xd-jennings_nr:2006a,
  author = {Xudong Luo and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {A Spectrum of Compromise Aggregation Operators for
  		Multi-Attribute Decision Making},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {161--184},
  topic = {multiattribute-utility;decision-theoretic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ luo_xq-roukos:1996a,
  author = {Xiao-Qiang Luo and Salim Roukos},
  title = {An Iterative Algorithm to Build {C}hinese Language
  	Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {139--144},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {speech-recognition;statistical-nlp;Chinese-language;}
 }

@article{ luo_zh:2012a,
  author = {Zhaohui Luo},
  title = {Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories with Coercive Subtyping},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {491--513},
  abstract = {In the formal semantics based on modern type theories,
    common nouns are interpreted as types, rather than as predicates
    of entities as in Montague's semantics. This brings about
    important advantages in linguistic interpretations but also leads
    to a limitation of expressive power because there are fewer
    operations on types as compared with those on predicates.  The
    theory of coercive subtyping adequately extends the modern type
    theories and, as shown in this paper, plays a very useful role in
    making type theories more expressive for formal semantics $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ luo_zy-etal:2016a,
  author = {Zhiyi Luo and Yuchen Sha and Kenny Q. Zhu and Seung-Won Hwang
       and Zhongyuan Wang},
  title = {Commonsense Causal Reasoning between Short Texts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {421--430},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... causal relations in text are sparse, ambiguous, and
    sometimes implicit, and thus difficult to obtain.  This paper
    attacks the problem of commonsense causality reasoning between
    short texts (phrases and sentences) using a data driven approach.
    We propose a framework that automatically harvests a network of
    causal-effect terms from a large web corpus.  Backed by this
    network, we propose a novel and effective metric to properly model
    the causality strength between terms.  We show these signals can
    be aggregated for causality reasonings between short texts,
    including sentences and phrases.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {text-understanding;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ luo_zy-gammerman:1991a,
  author = {Zhiyuan Luo and Alex Gammerman},
  title = {{PRESS}---A Probabilistic Reasoning Expert System},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {232--237},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causal-networks;expert-systems;}
  }

@book{ luper_s:2003a,
  editor = {Steven Luper},
  title = {The Sceptics: Contemporary Essays},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Burlington, Vermont},
  ISBN = {075460621X (pbk.)},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ luper_s:2018a,
  author = {Steven Luper},
  title = {The Epistemic Closure Principle},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {{S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  url =	{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries//closure-epistemic/},
  year = {2018},
  edition = {Winter 2018},
  topic = {epistemic-closure;}
  }

@phdthesis{ luperfoy_s1:1991a,
  author = {Susann Luperfoy},
  title = {Discourse Pegs: A Computational Analysis of
  	Context-Independent Referring Expressions},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Texas at Austin.},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texs},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  L&L Shelf.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse;discourse-referents
  	;anaphora;pragmatics;referring-expressions;}
 }

@unpublished{ luperfoy_s1:1992a,
  author = {Susann Luperfoy},
  title = {The Semantics of Plural Indefinites in {E}nglish},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {plural;indefiniteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ luperfoy_s1:1992b,
  author = {Susann Luperfoy},
  title = {The Representation of Multimodal User Interface
		Dialogues Using Discourse Pegs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse;anaphora;
  	nl-interfaces;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ luperfoy_s1:1997a,
  author = {Susann Luperfoy},
  title = {An Implementation of {DRT} and File Change Semantics
		for Interpretation of Total and Partial Anaphora},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Mitre Corporation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ luperfoy_s1:2000a,
  editor = {Susann Luperfoy},
  title = {Automatic Spoken Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ lupkowski-wisniewski_a:2011a,
  author = {Pawe{\l} {\L}upkowski and Andrzej Wi\'sniewski},
  title = {Turing Interrogative Games},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435-448},
  abstract = {The issue of adequacy of the Turing Test (TT) is
    addressed. The concept of Turing Interrogative Game (TIG) is
    introduced. We show that if some conditions hold, then each
    machine, even a thinking one, loses a certain TIG and thus an
    instance of TT. If, however, the conditions do not hold, the
    success of a machine need not constitute a convincing argument for
    the claim that the machine thinks.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ lupowski:2006a,
  author = {Pawe{\l} {\L}upkowski},
  title = {Some Historical Remarks on {B}lock's `Aunt Bubbles' Argument},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--441},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is to present a certain kind of
    argumentation against the idea of the Turing test (we call it
    CCSC -- Complete Conversation System Claim) and to discuss the issue
    of its first formulation. Ned Block, with his idea of `Aunt
    Bubbles' argument, is thought of as a founding father of CCSC, but
    we present the results of our bibliographical researches which
    clearly show that the first formulation of CCSC should be ascribed
    to Polish writer and philosopher Stanis{\l}aw Lem.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ lurie:1999a,
  author = {Jacob Lurie},
  title = {Anti-Admissible Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {407--435},
  topic = {admissible-sets;}
  }

@book{ lurz_rk:2009a,
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  title = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {9780521711814},
  xref = {Review: bridges_j:2012a},
  contentsnote = {TC:
   0. Robert W. Lurz, "The Philosophy of Animal Minds: An Introduction", pp. 1--14
   1. Dale Jamieson, "What Do Animals Think?", pp. 15--34
   2. Eric Saidel, "Attributing Mental Representations to Animals", pp. 35--51
   3. Michael Rescorla, "Chrysippus' Dog as a Case Study in Non-Linguistic 
        Cognition", pp. 52--71
   4. Michael Tetzlaff and Georges Rey, "Systematicity and Intentional Realism 
        in Honeybee Navigation", pp. 72--88
   5. Peter Carruthers, "Invertebrate Concepts Confront the Generality 
        Constraint (and Win)", pp. 89--107
   6. Elisabeth Camp, "A Language of Baboon Thought?", pp. 108--127
   7. Andrew McAninch, Grant Goodrich, and Colin Allen, "Animal Communication and 
        Neo-Expressivism", pp. 128--144
   8. Jos\'e Luis Berm\'udez, "Mindreading in the Animal Kingdom", pp. 145--164
   9. Jo\"elle Proust, "The Representational Basis of Brute Metacognition: A 
        Proposal", pp. 165--183
   10. Rocco J. Gennaro, "Animals, Consciousness, and {I}-Thoughts", pp. 184--200
   11. David DeGrazia, "Self-Awareness in Animals", pp. 201--217
   12. Robert C. Roberts, "The Sophistication of Non-Human Emotion", pp. 218--236
   13. Elliott Sober, "Parsimony and Models of Animal Minds", pp. 237--257
   14. Simon Fitzpatrick, "The Primate Mindreading Controversy: A Case Study 
        in Simplicity and Methodology in Animal Psychology", pp. 258--277
     },
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ lurz_rk:2009b,
  author = {Robert K. Lurz},
  title = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ lustig:1995a,
  author = {Roger Lustig},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms},
  	by {M}argaret {B}oden},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--96},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ lustrek-etal:2006a,
  author = {Mita Lu\v{s}trek and Matjz\v{z} Gams and Ivan Bratko},
  title = {Is Real-Valued Minimax Pathological?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {620--642},
  topic = {game-playing;minimaxing;search;}
  }

@article{ luttgen-mendler:2001a,
  author = {Gerald L\"uttgen and Michael Mendler},
  title = {Statecharts: From Visual Syntax to Model-Theoretic
  	Semantics},
  journal = {GI Jahrestagung},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {615--621},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {statecharts;}
  }

@incollection{ lutz_c:2002a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz},
  title = {Adding Numbers to the {SHIQ} Description Logic---First
  	Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {191--202},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;numeric-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lutz_c:2006a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz},
  title = {Complexity and Succinctness of Public Announcement Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {AAMAS-06}: Fifth International Joint Conference 
     on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Hideyuki Nakashima ans Michael P. Wellman},
  pages = {137--143},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {public-announcements;spistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lutz_c-etal:2012a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz and nanc Seylan and Frank Wolter},
  title = {An Automata-Theoretic Approach to Uniform Interpolation and Approximation in the 
        Description Logic {EL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {286--296},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study (i) uniform interpolation for TBoxes that are
    formulated in the description logic EL and (ii) approximations of
    TBoxes formulated in more expressive languages.  In both cases, we
    give model-theoretic characterizations based on simulations and
    cartesian products, and we develop algorithms that decide whether
    interpolants and approximations exist.  ...  Using EAs, we also
    establish a simpler proof of the known result that conservative
    extensions of EL-TBoxes can be decided in ExpTime.},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lutz_c-etal:2018a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz and Johannes Marti and Leif Sabellek},
  title = {Query Expressibility and  Verification in Ontology-Based Data Access},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {389--398},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study two reasoning problems ...  The
    expressibility problem asks whether a given source query qs is
    expressible as a target query (that is, over the ontology's
    vocabulary) and the verification problem asks, additionally given
    a candidate target query qt, whether qt expresses qs. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {description-logics;query-expressibility;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ lutz_c-etal:2022a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Lukas Schulze},
  title = {Ontology-Mediated Querying on Databases of Bounded Cliquewidth},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {247--256},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study the evaluation of ontology-mediated ueries
   (OMQs) on databases of bounded cliquewidth from the viewpoint of
   parameterized complexity theory. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {knowledge-base-queries;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lutz_c-scroder_l:2010a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz and Lutz Scr\"oder},
  title = {Probabilistic Description Logics for Subjective Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {393--403},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a new family of probabilistic description
    logics (DLs) that, in contrast to most existing approaches, are
    derived in a principled way from Halpern's probabilistic
    first-order logic.  The resulting probabilistic DLs have a
    two-dimensional semantics similar to certain popular combinations
    of DLs with temporal logic and are well-suited for capturing
    subjective probabilities.  Our main contribution is a detailed
    study of the complexity of reasoning in the new family of
    probabilistic DLs, showing that it ranges from PTIME for weak
    variants based on the lightweight DL EL to undecidable for some
    expressive variants based on the DL ALC.},
  topic = {description-logics;probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lutz_c-wolter_f:2012a,
  author = {Carsten Lutz and Frank Wolter},
  title = {Non-Uniform Data Complexity of Query Answering in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {297--307},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we propose a new method for
    investigating data complexity in OBDA: instead of classifying
    whole logics according to their complexity, we aim at classifying
    each individual ontology within a given master language.  Our
    results include a P/coNP-dichotomy theorem for ontologies of depth
    one in the description logic ALCFI, the equivalence of a
    P/coNP-dichotomy theorem for ALC/ALCI-ontologies of unrestricted
    depth to the famous dichotomy conjecture for CSPs by Feder and
    Vardi, and a non-P/coNP-dichotomy theorem for ALCF-ontologies.  },
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ lutz_m-ascher:2002a,
  author = {Mark Lutz and David Ascher},
  title = {Learning {P}ython},
  publisher = {O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  ISBN = {0-596-00128-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@book{ lutz_rw:2011a,
  author = {Robert W. Lutz},
  title = {Mindreading Animals:  The Debate Over What Animals Know
  	about Other Minds},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01605-6},
  topic = {ethnology;other-modeling;}
 }

@incollection{ lutzeier:1981a,
  author = {Peter R. Lutzeier},
  title = {Words and Worlds},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {75--106},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;possible-worlds;nl-modality;spatial-semantics;}
 }

@article{ luzeaux_d-etal:2008a,
  author = {Dominique Luzeaux and Jean Sallantin and Christopher Dartnell},
  title = {Logical Extensions of {A}ristotle's Square},
  journal = {Logica Universalis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {166--187},
  topic = {bitstrings;logical-geometry;}
  }

@book{ lyas_c:1972a,
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  title = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Colin Lyas, "Editor's Introduction", pp. 11--37
    2. Gilbert Ryle, "An Appeal to Language", pp. 39--44
    3. Gilbert Ryle, "Use and Usage", pp. 45--53
    4. Gilbert Ryle, "Use, Usage and Meaning", pp. 54--60
    5. Antony G.N. Flew, "Philosophy and Language", pp. 61--77
    6. John L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses", pp. 79--100
    7. C.G. New, "A Plea for Linguistics", pp. 101--119
    8. Benson Mates, "On the Verification of Statements about Ordinary Language", pp. 121--
    9. Stanley Cavell, "Must We Mean What We Say?", pp. 131--165
   10. Stanley Cavell, "The Availability of {W}ittgenstein's Later 
          Philosophy", pp. 166--189
   11. Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz, "The Availability of What We Say", pp. 190--203 
   12. Richard Henson, "What We Say", pp. 204--222
   13. Richard M. Hare, "Philosophical Discoveries", pp. 223--240
   14. John R. Searle, "The Verification of Linguistic Characterizations", pp. 241--244
   15. Zeno Vendler, "Summary: Linguistics and the \emph{a priori}", pp. 245--268 
   16. Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz, "What's Wrong with the Philosophy of 
          Language?", pp. 269--283
   17. William P. Alston, "Philosophical Analysis and Structural Linguistics", pp. 284--296
   18. Jerry A. Fodor, "On Knowing What We Would Say", pp. 297--308  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ lyas_c:1972b,
  author = {Colin Lyas},
  title = {Editor's Introduction},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {11--37},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ lycan_wg:1970a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Transformational Grammar and the {R}ussell-{S}trawson Dispute},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--337},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1970b,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Hintikka and {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {9--14},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1973a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Davidson on Saying That},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {138--139},
  topic = {Davidson;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:1979a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {The Trouble with Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {274--316},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ lycan_wg:1984a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Logical Form in Natural Language},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:  I.    Semantics
                           Meaning and Truth
                           T-sentences
  		II.   Pragmatics
                           The parameters of truth
                           Implicative relations and "presupposition"
                           Three influential errors
                           Lexical presumption
                           the performadox
                           Indirect force
                           Truth and the Lebenswelt
		III.  Psychology
                           Semantics and indeterminacy
                           Psychological reality
                           "Meaning"
                           Non-truth-functional sentence operators
		},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;semantics-course;},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;pragmatics;speech-acts;
  	presupposition;psychological-reality;}
 }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:1984b,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {A Syntactically Motivated Theory of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {437--455},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1985a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {In Defense of the Necessity of Identity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {10},
  pages = {572--574},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:1987a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Semantic Competence and Truth Conditions},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {143--155},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Lycan"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ lycan_wg:1987b,
  editor = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Theories of the Mind},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell, Ltd},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-cognition;
  		philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ lycan_wg:1987c,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62096-0},
  topic = {consciousness;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ lycan_wg:1987d,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {The Myth of the `Projection Problem for Presupposition{'} },
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--175},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1988a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ortraying Analogy}, by {J}.{F}. {R}oss},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--124},
  xref = {Review of ross_jf:1981a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;analogy;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1991a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {`{E}ven' and `Even If'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--150},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg:1993a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness Explained},
  	by {D}aniel {D}ennett},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {424--429},
  xref = {Review of dennett_dc:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:1993b,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {{MPP}, Rip},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {411--428},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@book{ lycan_wg:1996a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Consciousness and Experoence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-12197-2},
  xref = {Review: polger_tw-flanagan_o:2001a},
  topic = {consciousness;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:1998a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {In Defense of the Representational
    		Theory of Qualia (Replies to {N}eander,
 		{R}ey, and {T}ye)},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {479--487},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection    1 in office.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ lycan_wg:2001a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Response to {P}olger and {F}lanagan},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--132},
  xref = {Response to: polger_tw-flanagan_o:2001a.},
  topic = {consciousness;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ lycan_wg:2001b,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Real Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-924207-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review: weatherson_b:2002a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ lycan_wg:2001c,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {A Simple Argument for a Higher-Order Representation Theory of Consciousness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:2003a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Vs. a New A Priorist Argument for Dualism},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {130--147},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:2006a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {The Meaning of `Water': An Unsolved Problem},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {184--199},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {common-nouns;natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:2006b,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Conditional-Assertion Theories of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Content and Modality: Themes from the Philosophy of 
  	    {R}obert {S}talnaker},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Judith Thomson and Alex Byrne},
  pages = {148--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditional-assertion;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ lycan_wg:2008a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Philosophy of Language: A Contemporary Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN10 = {0-415-95752-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ lycan_wg:2010a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {What, Exactly, Is a Paradox?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {615--622},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ lycan_wg:2012a,
  author = {William G. Lycan},
  title = {Desire Considered as a Propositional Attitude},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {201--215},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;desire;}
  }

@article{ lycan_wg-ryder_z:2003a,
  author = {William G. Lycan and Zena Ryder},
  title = {The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Truck Driver},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--136},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lynch_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Lynch},
  title = {The Unification Problem for One Relation {T}hue Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {195--208},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;word-problems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lynch_c-scharff:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Lynch and Christelle Scharff},
  title = {Basic Completion with E-Cycle Simplification},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {209--221},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@book{ lynch_mp:2009a,
  author = {Michael P. Lynch},
  title = {Truth as One and Many},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199218738},
  xref = {Review: shapiro_s1:2011b},
  topic = {truth;propositions;}
 }

@incollection{ lynch_mp:2013a,
  author = {Michael P. Lynch},
  title = {Epistemic Commitments, Epistemic Agency and Practical 
        Reasons},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {343--362},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lynch_mp:2014a,
  author = {Michael Patrick Lynch},
  title = {Neuromedia, Extended Knowledge, and Understanding},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {299--313},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;cognitive-prosthetics;}
  }

@article{ lynch_na-fischer_mj:1981a,
  author = {N.A. Lynch and M.J. Fischer},
  title = {On Describing the Behavior and Implementation of Distributed
  	Systems},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {17--43},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ lynch_na-tuttle:1989a,
  author = {N.A. Lynch and M.R. Tuttle},
  title = {An Introduction to Input/Output Automata},
  journal = {{CWI} Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--246},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ lyon_ts-alvarez_lg:2022a,
  author = {Tim S. Lyon and Luc\'ia G\'omez \'Alvarez},
  title = {Automating Reasoning with Standpoint Logic via Nested Sequents},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {257--266},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Standpoint logic is a recently proposed formalism in the
    context of knowledge integration, which advocates a
    multi-perspective approach permitting reasoning with a selection
    of diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints rather than
    forcing their unification.  In this paper, we introduce nested
    sequent calculi for propositional standpoint logics---proof
    systems that manipulate trees whose nodes are multisets of
    formulae---and show how to automate standpoint reasoning by means
    of non-deterministic proof-search algorithms.  ...  We show how all partial
    proofs can be fused together to construct a complete proof when
    the input is valid, and how certain partial proofs can be
    transformed into a counter-model when the input is invalid.  These
    "certificates" (i.e.  proofs and counter-models) serve as
    explanations of the (in)validity of the input.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ lyons_d:1965a,
  author = {David Lyons},
  title = {Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1965},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ lyons_dm-hendriks_aj:1995a,
  author = {D.M. Lyons and A.J. Hendriks},
  title = {Exploiting Patterns of Interaction to Achieve Reactive
  	Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--148},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper introduces an approach that allows an agent to
     exploit inherent patterns of interaction in its environment,
     so-called dynamics, to achieve its objectives.  The approach
     extends the standard treatment of planning and (re)action in
     which part of the input to the plan generation algorithm is a
     set of basic actions and perhaps some domain axioms.  Real world
     actions are typically difficult to categorize consistently and
     are highly context dependent.  The approach presented here takes
     as input a procedural model of the agent's environment and
     produces as output a set of action descriptions that capture how
     the agent can exploit the dynamics in the environment.  An agent
     constructed with this approach can utilize context sensitive
     actions, ``servo'' style actions, and other intuitively efficient
     ways to manipulate its environment.  A process-algebra based
     representation, RS, is introduced to model the environment and
     the agent's reactions.  The paper demonstrates how to analyze an
     RS environment model so as to automatically generate a set of
     potentially useful dynamics and convert these to action
     descriptions.  The output action descriptions are designed to be
     input to an Interval Temporal Logic based planner.  A series of
     examples of reaction construction drawn from the kitting robot
     domain is worked through, and the prototype implementation of
     the approach described.  },
  topic = {planning;context;agent-environment-interaction;}
  }

@book{ lyons_j1:1963a,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Structural Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sturctural-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lyons_j1:1975a,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Deixis as the Source of Reference},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {61--83},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {reference;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ lyons_j1:1977a1,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:    1. Introduction
  			2. Communication and information
			3. Language as a semiotic system
			4. Semiotics
			5. Behaviourist semantics
			6. Logical Semantics
			7. Reference, sense, and denotation
			8. Structural semantics I: semantic fields
			9. Structural semantics II: sense relations
             },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {semantics-survey;structural-semantics;}
 }

@book{ lyons_j1:1977a2,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:    10. Semantics and grammar I
  			11. Semantics and grammar II
			12. Semantics and grammar III
			13. The lexicon
			14. Context, style and culture
			15. Deixis, space and time
			16. Mood and illocutionary force
			17. Modality
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semantics-survey;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ lyons_j1:1991a,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Bedeutungstheorien},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-general;}
  }

@book{ lyons_j1:1996a,
  author = {John Lyons},
  title = {Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: cresswell_mj:1979b.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lyons_j2:2011a,
  author = {Jack Lyons},
  title = {Circularity, Reliability, and the Cognitive
    	     Penetrability of Perception},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {289--311},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
  }

@article{ lyons_jb-etal:2017a,
  author = {Joseph B. Lyons and Matthew A. Clark and Alan R. Wagner 
          and Matthew J. Schuelke},
  title = {Certifiable Trust in Autonomous Systems: Making the Intractable Tangible},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--49},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;software-evaluation;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ lyons_w:1995a,
  author = {William G. Lyons},
  title = {Approaches to Intentionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Topic?  May be misclassified.},
  xref = {Review: cresswell_mj:1979b.},
  ISBN = {0-19-875222-9 (paperback), 0-19-823526-7 (hardback)},
  topic = {intention;}
 }

@article{ lyons_wg:1975a,
  author = {William G. Lyons},
  title = {Determinism and Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {200--204},
  topic = {(in)determinism;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ lytinen:1992a,
  author = {Steven L. Lytinen},
  title = {Conceptual Dependency and Its Descendents},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {51--73},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992;51--73},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},                  
  topic = {kr;conceptual-dependency;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ lytinen:1992b,
  author = {Steven L. Lytinen},
  title = {A Unification-Based, Integrated Natural Language
  	Processing System},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {403--418},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;nl-semantic-representation-formalisms;
  	unification-of-FSs;feature-structures;ill-formed-nl-input;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ma_jh-etal:2012a,
  author = {Jianbing Ma and Salem Benferhat and Weiru Liu},
  title = {Revising Partial Pre-Orders with Partial Pre-Orders: A Unit-Based Revision 
        Framework},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {633--637},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study how a partial pre-order representing the
    prior epistemic state can be revised by another partial pre-order
    (the new input) from a different perspective, where the revision
    is conducted recursively on the individual units of partial
    pre-orders.  We propose different revision operators (rules),
    dubbed the extension, match, inner and outer revision operators,
    from different revision points of view.  We also analyze several
    properties for these operators.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ma_jx-knight_b:1999a,
  author = {Jixin Ma and Brian Knight},
  title = {An Approach to the Frame Problem Based on Set
		Operations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {95--102},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ ma_mh-lin_yl:2019a,
  author = {Minghui Ma and Yuanlei Lin},
  title = {A Three-Valued Fregean Quantification Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {409--423},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ ma_mh-pietarinen_av:2018a,
  author = {Minghui Ma and Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen},
  title = {Let Us Investigate! Dynamic Conjecture-Making as the Formal 
         Logic of Abduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {913--945},
  topic = {abduction;dynamic-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ ma_mh-vanditmarsch_h:2019a,
  author = {Minghui Ma and Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Dynamic Graded Epistemic Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {663--684},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ma_mh-wong_ct:2020a,
  author = {Minghui Ma and Chun-Ting Wong},
  title = {Paraconsistent Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {883--903},
  abstract = {We develop a paraconsistent logic by introducing new
    models for conditionals with acceptive and rejective selection
    functions which are variants of Chellas; conditional models.  ...},
  topic = {paraconsistency;conditional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ma_y-wilkins_dc:1991a,
  author = {Yong Ma and David C. Wilkins},
  title = {Induction of Uncertain Rules and the Sociopathicity
  	Property},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {238--245},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {machine-learning;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ maat:1999a,
  author = {Jaap Maat},
  title = {Philosophical Languages in the Seventeenth Century:
  	{D}algarno, {W}ilkins, {L}eibniz},
  school = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {artificial-languages;Leibniz;history-of-linguistics;
  	Seventeenth-Century-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ macarthur_rp:1978a,
  author = {Robert P. Macarthur},
  title = {Timelessmess and Theological Fatalism},
  booktitle = {Tense Logic},
  publisher = {Nauwelaerts},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {475--490},
  address = {Louvain},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ macarthur_rp:1981a,
  author = {Robert P. Macarthur},
  title = {Defeasibility and Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {Bowling Green Studies in Applied Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {50--57},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@book{ macaulay:1995a,
  author = {Linda Macaulay},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction For Software Designers},
  publisher = {International Thomson Computer Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1850321779 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 M33 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ macbeth:2005a,
  author = {Danielle MacBeth},
  title = {Frege's Logic},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: goethe:2006a},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ macbride:2006a,
  author = {Fraser MacBride},
  title = {Predicate Reference},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {422--475},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {predicate-nominals;properties;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ macbride:2014a,
  author = {Fraser MacBride},
  title = {Truthmakers},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/truthmakers/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Spring 2014},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
 }

@inproceedings{ maccartney_b-manning_cd:2007a,
  author = {Bill MacCartney and Christopher D. Manning},
  title = {Natural Logic for Textual Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Satoshi Sekine and Kentaro Inui and Ido Dagan and Bill Dolan and 
  	 Danilo Giampiccolo and Bernardo Magnini},
  pages = {193--2oo},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {... Our system finds a low-cost edit sequence which
    trans- forms the premise into the hypothesis; learns to classify
    entailment relations across atomic edits; and composes atomic
    entailments into a top-level entailment judgment...},
  topic = {textual-inference;}
  }

@article{ maccaull:1998a,
  author = {Wendy MacCaull},
  title = {Relational Semantics and a Relational Proof System for
  	the full {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {623--637},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ maccaull-orlowska:2002a,
  author = {Wendy Maccaull and Ewa Orlowska},
  title = {Correspondence Results for Relational Proof Systems with
  	Application to the {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--414},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ macchi_l:2003a,
  author = {Laura Macchi},
  title = {The Partitive Conditional Probability},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {165--187},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ maccorquodale:1970a,
  author = {Kenneth MacCorquodale},
  title = {On {C}homsky's Review of {S}kinner's {V}erbal {B}ehavior},
  journal = {Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--99},
  xref = {Commentary on: chomsky_n:1958b.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;foundations-of-cogsci;behaviorism;}
  }

@incollection{ maccrimmon-wehrung:1977a,
  author = {Kenneth R. MacCrimmon and Donald A. Wehrung},
  title = {Trade-Off Analysis: The Indifference and Preferred
  	Proportions Approaches},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {123--147},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ macdonald_c-macdonald_g:2006a,
  author = {Cynthia Macdonald and Graham Macdonald},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Mental Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {11},
  pages = {539--576},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ macdonald_g-pettit_p:1981a,
  author = {Graham Macdonald and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Semantics and Social Science},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0710007833},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@book{ macdonald_g-wright_c:1986a,
  editor = {Graham Macdonald and Crispin Wright},
  title = {Fact, Science, and Morality: Essays On {A.J.} {A}yer's
  	`{L}anguage, Truth, and Logic'},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631145559},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B1618.A983L28 F14 1986.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ macdonald_gf:1979a,
  editor = {G.F. Macdonald},
  title = {Perception and Identity: Essays Presented To {A.J.} {A}yer,
  	with His Replies to Them},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Michel Dummett, "Common Sense and Physics"
	2. Peter f. Strawson, "Perception and Its Objects"
	3. David F. Pears, "A Comparison between {A}yer's Views about
		the Privileges of Sense-Datum Statements and the
		Views of {R}ussell and {A}ustin"
	4. David M. Armstrong, "Perception, Sense Data, and Causality"
	5. Charles Taylor, "Sense Data Revisited"
	6. J.L. Mackie, "A Defence of Induction"
	7. David Wiggins, "Ayer on Monism, Pluralism, and Essence"
       10. J. Foster, "In Self-Defence"
       11. D. Wollheim, "Memory, Experiential Memory, and Personal Identity"
       12. Peter Unger, "I Do Not Exist"
       13. Williams, "Another Time, Another Place, Another Person"
       14. Steven K\"orner, "Ayer on Metaphysics"
       15. A.J. Ayer, "Replies"
   },
  ISBN = {0333271823},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B1618.A987 P43},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ macdonald_l-vince:1994a,
  editor = {Lindsay MacDonald and John Vince},
  title = {Interacting With Virtual Environments},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {0471939412},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I5921 1994.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;HCI;}
 }

@book{ macdonald_m:1954a,
  editor = {Margaret Macdonald},
  title = {Philosophy and Analysis:  A Collection of Articles 
  	Published in \emph{Analysis between 1933--1940 and 1947--1953}},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1954},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ macdonell:1986a,
  author = {Diane MacDonell},
  title = {Theories of Discourse: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Title is misleading.  This is about French
  	poststructuralism; e.g. Foucault.  Political overtones.},
  topic = {poststructuralism;}
 }

@book{ mace_ca:1957a,
  editor = {Cecil A. Mace},
  title = {British Philosophy in the Mid-Century},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1957},
  address = {London},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@unpublished{ macfarlane_j:1999a,
  author = {John Macfarlane},
  title = {Frege, {K}ant, and the Logic in Logicism},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department,
  	University of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logicism;Kant;Frege;philosopy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2002a,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Frege, {K}ant, and the Logic in Logicism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--65},
  topic = {Frege;logicism;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2003a,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Map of {M}etaphysics {Z}eta}, by {M}yles
  	{B}urnyeat},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--99},
  xref = {Review of: burnyeat_m:2001a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2003b,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Future Contingents and Relative Truth},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {53},
  number = {212},
  pages = {321--336},
  abstract = {If it is not now determined whether there will be a sea
    battle tomorrow, can an assertion that there will be one be true?
    The problem has persisted because there are compelling arguments
    on both sides.  If there are objectively possible futures which
    would make the prediction true and others which would make it
    false, symmetry considerations seem to forbid counting it either
    true or false.  Yet if we think about how we would assess the
    prediction tomorrow, when a sea battle is raging (or not), it
    seems we must assign the utterance a definite truth-value.  I
    argue that both arguments must be given their due, and that this
    requires relativizing utterance-truth to a context of assessment.
    I show how this relativization can be handled in a rigorous
    formal semantics, and I argue that we can make coherent sense of
    assertion without assuming that utterances have their
    truth-values absolutely.
   },
  xref = {Commentary: heck_rg:2006a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Macfarlane3.pdf},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Out for work, 04/11},
  topic = {context;branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ macfarlane_j:2003c,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Epistemic Modalities and Relative Truth},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkleey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {https://johnmacfarlane.net/epistmod-2003.pdf},
  abstract = {I want to discuss a puzzle about the semantics of
    epistemic modals, like 'It might be the case that' as it occurs in
    'It might be the case that Goldbach's conjecture is false'.  I'll
    argue that the puzzle cannot be adequately explained on standard
    accounts of the semantics of epistemic modals, and that a proper
    solution requires relativizing utterance truth to a context of
    assessment ...},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ macfarlane_j:2006a,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {The Assessment Sensitivity of Knowledge Attributions},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {197--234},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {context;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2007a,
  author = {John Macfarlane},
  title = {Relativism and Disagreement},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--81},
  abstract = {The relativist's central objection to contextualism is
    that it fails to account for the disagreement we perceive in
    discourse about 'subjective' matters, such as whether stewed
    prunes are delicious.  If we are to adjudicate between
    contextualism and relativism, then, we must first get clear about
    what it is for two people to disagree.  ...  A partial answer is
    given here; although it is incomplete, it does help shape what the
    relativist must say if she is to do better than the contextualist
    in securing genuine disagreement},
  topic = {contextualism;disagreement;relativism;}
  }

@incollection{ macfarlane_j:2009a,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Fuzzy Epistemicism},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {448--463},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ macfarlane_j:2011a,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Epistemic Modals Are Assessment-Sensitive},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {144--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  url = {http://www.johnmacfarlane.net/epistmod.pdf},
  url = {URL http://sophos.berkeley.edu/macfarlane/epistmod.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Macfarlane1.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ macfarlane_j:2011b,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {What is Assertion?},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {79--96},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {To assert something is to perform a certain kind of act.
    This act is different in kind both from other speech acts, like
    questions, requests, commands, promises, and apologies, and from
    acts that are not speech acts, like toast buttering and
    inarticulate yodeling.  ...  what features of an act qualify it as
    an assertion, and not one of these other kinds of act?  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@book{ macfarlane_j:2014a,
  author = {John Macfarlane},
  title = {Assessment Sensitivity: Relative Truth and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199682751},
  xref = {Review: ninan_d:2016a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\macfarlane.pdf},
  topic = {context;relativism;}
 }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2020a1,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Vsgueness and Communication},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {11-12},
  pages = {593--616},
  topic = {vagueness;context-sensitivity;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2020a2,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Seeing through the Clouds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {11-12},
  pages = {617--642},
  topic = {communication;propositions;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2020a3,
  author = {John MacFarlane},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Indecision},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {11-12},
  pages = {643-667},
  topic = {vagueness;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ macfarlane_j:2020a,
  author = {John Macfarlane},
  title = {Review of \emph{Vagueness and Thought}, by {A}ndrew {B}acon},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--158},
  xref = {Review of: bacon_a:2018a},
  topic = {vagueness;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ macgregor_jn:1988a,
  author = {James N. MacGregor},
  title = {The Effects of Order on Learning Classifications
  	by Example: Heuristics for Finding the Optimal Order},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--370},
  topic = {machine-learning;heuristics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ macgregor_rm:1988a,
  author = {Robert M. MacGregor},
  title = {A Deductive Pattern Matcher},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {403--408},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;automatic-classification;
  	description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ macgregor_rm:1992a,
  author = {Robert M. Macgregor},
  title = {What's Needed to Make a Description Logic a Good {KR} Citizen},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {53--55},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ macgregor_rm:1994a,
  author = {Robert M. MacGregor},
  title = {A Description Classifier for the Predicate Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
             Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {213--222},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ macgregor_rm:1996a,
  author = {Robert M. MacGregor},
  title = {Implementations and Research: Discussions at the Boundary
  	(Position Statement)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {656--658},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-implementations;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ macgregor_rm-brill_d:1992a,
  author = {Robert M. MacGregor and David Brill},
  title = {Recognition Algorithms for the {\sc loom} Classifier},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {774--761},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;classifier-algorithms;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ mach_e-hiebert_en:1976a,
  author = {Ernst Mach and Erwin N. Hiebert},
  title = {Knowledge and Error: Sketches on the Psychology of Enquiry},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-010-1428-1},
  rtnote = {Acc to RT notes, this discusses thought experiments},
  topic = {scientific-methodology;}
 }

@article{ machamer_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Peter Machamer and Lindlay Darden and Carl F. Craver},
  title = {Thinking About Mechanisms},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  abstract = {The concept of mechanism is analyzed in terms of
      entities and activities, organized such that they are productive
      of regular changes.  Examples show how mechanisms work in
      neurobiology and molecular biology. Thinking in terms of
      mechanisms provides a new framework for addressing many
      traditional philosophical issues: causality, laws, explanation,
      reduction, and scientific change.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ machery_e:2012a,
  author = {Edouard Machery},
  title = {Dissociations in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {490--528},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cognitive-neuroscience;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ machery_e-barrett_hc:2016a,
  author = {Edouard Machery and H. Clark Barrett},
  title = {Review of \emph{Adapting Minds: Evolutionary 
     Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature},
     by {D}avid {J}. {B}uller},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {83},
  number = {3},
  pages = {232--246},
  xref = {Review of: buller_dj:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;evolutionary-psychology;}
  }

@article{ machery_e-etal:2009a,
  author = {Edouard Machery and Christopher Y. Olivola and and Molly De Blanc},
  title = {Linguistic and Metalinguistic Intuitions in the Philosophy of Language},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {689--694},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@incollection{ machery_e-lederer_lg:2012a,
  author = {Edouard Machery and Lisa G.  Lederer},
  title = {Simple Heuristics For Concept Combination},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {454--472},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This article discusses three important models of concept
    combination 'Smith and colleagues' Selective Modification model,
    Hampton's Composite Prototype model, and Costello and Keane's C3
    model.  Smith and colleagues' famous model of concept combination
    combines a model for producing complex concepts out of simple
    concepts with a prototype model of concept representation and a
    metric for computing the typicality of objects with respect to
    those concepts.  ...  For Hampton, concept combination consists in
    the inheritance of typical properties from the combined concepts
    by the complex concept.},
  topic = {compositionality;concepts;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ machina_kf:1972a,
  author = {Kenton F. Machina},
  title = {Vague Predicates},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {225--233},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ machina_kf:1975a1,
  author = {Kenton F. Machina},
  title = {Truth, Belief, and Vagueness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--78},
  xref = {Republication: machina_kf:1975a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ machina_kf:1975a2,
  author = {Kenton F. Machina},
  title = {Truth, Belief, and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {174--203},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of machina_kf:1975a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ machina_m:1987a,
 author = {Mark J. Machina},
 title = {Choice Under Uncertainty: Problems Solved and Unsolved},
 journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
 year = {1987},
 volume = {1},
 number = {1},
 pages = {121--154},
 month = {Summer},
 topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ machina_m:1988a,
  author = {Mark J. Machina},
  title = {Generalized Expected Utility Analysis and the Nature of
  	Observed Violations of the Independence Axiom},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  pages = {215--239},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ machina_m:1989a,
 author = {Mark J. Machina},
 title = {Dynamic Consistency and Non-Expected Utility Models
		of Choice Under Uncertainty},
 journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
 year = {1989},
 volume = {XXVII},
 number = {4},
 pages = {1622--1668},
 month = {December},
 topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ machlup:1963a,
  author = {Fritz Machlup},
  title = {Essays on Economic Semantics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library HB 34 .M16},
  topic = {information-theory;}
 }

@book{ machlup-mansfield:1984a,
  editor = {Fritz Machlup and Una Mansfield},
  title = {The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {047188717X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Z665 .S8261 1983},
  topic = {information-theory;cognitive-science;}
 }

@book{ machover_m:1996a,
  author = {Moshe Machover},
  title = {Set Theory, Logic and their Limitations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521479981},
  abstract = {In this introduction to set theory and logic, the author
   discusses first order logic, and gives a rigorous axiomatic
   presentation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. ...  He explains
   concepts and results of recursion theory in intuitive terms, and
   reaches the limitative results of Skolem, Tarski, Church and Goedel
   ...},
  topic = {set-theory;logic-intro;} 
 }

@article{ macintosh_jj:1980a,
  author = {J.J. MacIntosh},
  title = {An Extension of a Proof of {P}rior's; or, When Thinking Makes It So},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--89},
  topic = {Prior;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ macintosh_jj:1998a,
  author = {J.J. MacIntosh},
  title = {Aquinas and {O}ckham on Time, Predestination and the
  	Unexpected Examination},
  journal = {Franciscan Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {181--220},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper I outline and discuss the views of Aquinas and
     Ockham concerning time and predestination and indicate some of
     the tense logic theorems which, without anachronism, may be
     ascribed to Ockham. I then consider the development of Ockham's
     system due to Prior and Thomason, and show that an Ockhamist
     account of time as future branching, along with the associated
     Ockhamist modal theorems, provides a solution to the unexpected
     examination paradox, a solution which, unlike most resolutions
     of this puzzle, eschews epistemic considerations and offers a
     purely modal way out.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;surprise-examination-paradox;
  		scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ maciver_am:1958a,
  author = {A.M. MacIver},
  title = {Some Questions about `Know' and Think{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {74--83},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@book{ mack-rock_i:1998a,
  author = {Arien Mack and Irvin Rock},
  title = {Inattentional Blindness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13339-3},
  topic = {attention;vision;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ mackay_aa:1980a,
  author = {Arthur A. MacKay},
  title = {Arrow's Theorem: The Paradox of Social Choice},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Copy of Ch. 2 in files.},
  topic = {Arrow's-theorem;social-choice-theory;}
 }

@phdthesis{ mackay_af:1966a,
  author = {Alfred F. MacKay},
  title = {Speech Acts},
  school = {University of North Carolina},
  year = {1966},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  missinginfo = {address},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ mackay_af:1969a,
  author = {Alfred F. MacKay},
  title = {Inferential Validity and Imperative Inference Rules},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {145--156},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ mackay_af:1972a,
  author = {Alfred F. MacKay},
  title = {Professor {G}rice's Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {321},
  pages = {57--66},
  xref = {Commentary: garner_rt:1974a},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2252181},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;Grice;}
  }

@book{ mackay_af-merrill_dd:1976a,
  editor = {Alfred F. Mackay and Daniel D. Merrill},
  title = {Issues in the Philosophy of Language: Proceedings of the
  		1972 {O}berlin Colloquium in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {The most (only?) interesting thing in this book is
  	a paper by Stalnaker, with commentary by Larry Powers,
	on possible worlds theories of propositional attitudes.},
  xref = {Review: bigelow_jc:1978b.},
  ISBN = {0300018282},
  rtnote = {UMich Buhr, 800 O125, 1972.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;hyperintensionality;}
 }

@article{ mackay_djjc:1992a,
  author = {David J.C. MacKay},
  title = {Bayesian Interpolation},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {415--447},
  abstract = {... the Bayesian approach to regularisation and
    model-comparison is demonstrated by studying the inference problem
    of interpolating noisy data.  The concepts and methods described
    are quite general and can be applied to many other data modelling
    problems.  Regularising constants are set by examining their
    posterior probability distribution.  Alternative regularisers
    (priors) and alternative basis sets are objectively compared by
    evaluating the evidence for them.  ...  The way in which Bayes
    infers the values of regularising constants and noise levels has
    an elegant interpretation in terms of the effective number of
    parameters determined by the data set.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ mackay_dm:1951a,
  author = {Donald M. Mackay},
  title = {Mindlike Behaviour in Artefacts},
  journal = {British Journal for Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {18--24},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ mackay_dm:1952a,
  author = {Donald M. MacKay},
  title = {Mentality in Machines},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary
  	  Volume},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {61--86},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se11\wisdom.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ mackay_dm:1956a,
  author = {Donald M. MacKay},
  title = {The Epistemological Problem for Automata},
  booktitle = {Automata Studies (AM 34)},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Claude E. Shannon and John McCarthy},
  pages = {235--252},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;AI-classic;}
  }

@article{ mackay_dm:1956b,
  author = {Donald M.  MacKay},
  title = {Towards an Information-Flow Model of Human Behaviour},
  journal = {British Journal of Psychology},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--43},
  topic = {AI-classics;}
  }

@article{ mackay_dm:1960b,
  author = {Donald M. MacKay},
  title = {On the Logical Indeterminacy of a Free Choice},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {273},
  pages = {31--40},  
  xref = {Commentary: williams_cjf:1960a.},
  xref = {Reply: williams_cjf:1960a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;self-prediction;}
  }

@article{ mackay_dm:1961a,
  author = {Donald M. MacKay},
  title = {Logical Indeterminacy and Freewill},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82--83},
  xref = {Reply to: williams_cjf:1960a},
  xref = {Reply: williams_cjf:1961},
  topic = {freedom;volition;self-prediction;}
  }

@book{ mackay_dm:1980a,
  author = {Donald M. MacKay},
  title = {Brains, Machines, and Persons},
  publisher = {W. B. Eerdmans},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Grand Rapids},
  ISBN = {08028187X},
  topic = {theology;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
 }

@article{ mackay_j:2013a,
  author = {John Mackay},
  title = {Quantifying over Possibilities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {4},
  pages = {577--617},
  topic = {conditionals;propositions;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ mackay_j:2019a,
  author = {John Mackay},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals' Local Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--221},
  abstract = {Philippe Schlenker gives a method of deriving local
    contexts from an expression's classical semantics.  In this paper
    I show that this method, when applied to the traditional variably
    strict semantics for subjunctive conditionals of Robert Stalnaker,
    David Lewis, and Angelika Kratzer, delivers an empirically
    incorrect prediction.  The prediction is that the antecedent of a
    conditional should have the whole domain of possible worlds as its
    local context and therefore should be allowed to have only
    necessary presuppositions.  In the later part of the paper, I
    suggest the outlines of a solution to the problem.  The solution
    involves adding a shifting contextual restriction on the domain of
    possible worlds.},
  xref = {Addendum: mackay_j:2019b},
  xref = {Correction: mackay_j:2021a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@article{ mackay_j:2019b,
  author = {John Mackay},
  title = {Addendum to ``Subjunctive Conditionals' Local Contexts''},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {-223},
  xref = {Addendum to: mackay_j:2019a},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@article{ mackay_j:2021a,
  author = {John Mackay},
  title = {Correction to: Subjunctive Conditionals' Local Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1179--1179},
  xref = {Correction to: mackay_j:2019a},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@book{ mackay_we:1990a,
  author = {Wendy E. Mackay},
  title = {Resources in Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0897913736},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 R471 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ mackenzie_jd:1978a,
  author = {Jim D. Mackenzie},
  title = {Question-Begging in Non-Cumulative Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--133},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ mackenzie_jd:1984a,
  author = {Jim D. Mackenzie},
  title = {Confirmation of a Conjecture of {P}eter of {S}pain
  	Concerning Question-Begging Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--45},
  xref = {Commentary: wilson:1993a.},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ mackenzie_n:1978a,
  author = {Nolaig Mackenzie},
  title = {Analyzing with Subjunctives},
  journal = {Dialogue (Canada)},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--134},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mackereth_s:2019a,
  author = {Stephen Mackereth},
  title = {Fixed-Point Posets in Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {189--203},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ mackie_jl:1962a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Causal Laws},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {66--80},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1964b},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mackie_jl:1965a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Causes and Conditions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {245--255 and 261--264},
  missinginfo = {numbers},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ mackie_jl:1973a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Truth, Probability and Paradox: Studies in Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198244028},
  xref = {Review: teller_p:1975a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophical-logic;conditionals;}
 }

@book{ mackie_jl:1974a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {The Cement of the Universe: A Study in Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ mackie_jl:1977a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Dispositions, Grounds, and Causes},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {361--370},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ mackie_jl:1977b,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Newcomb's Paradox and the Direction of Causation},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--224},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ mackie_jl:1979a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Mind, Brain, and Causation},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {19--29},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@article{ mackie_jl:1980a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Truth and Knowability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {90--92},
  number = {2},
  topic = {knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ mackie_jl:1980b,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {The Transitivity of Counterfactuals and Causation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--62},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ mackie_jl:1993a,
  author = {John L. Mackie},
  title = {Causes and Conditions},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {33--55},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ mackie_p:2002a,
  author = {Penelope Mackie},
  title = {Deep Contingency and Necessary a Posteriori Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--236},
  topic = {necessary-truth;}
  }

@article{ mackie_p:2003a,
  author = {Penelope Mackie},
  title = {Fatalism, Incompatibilism, and the Power to Do Otherwise},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {672--689},
  topic = {(in)determinism;freedom;}
  }

@book{ mackie_p:2006a,
  author = {Penelope Mackie},
  title = {How Things Might Have Been: Individuals, Kinds, and
  		Essential Properties},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: rocaroyes:2009a},
  topic = {essentialism;possibility;metaphysics;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ mackie_p:2014a,
  author = {Penelopie Mackie},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ere Possibilities: {M}etaphysical 
  	Foundations of Modal Semantics}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--54},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:2012a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;modality;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ mackie_p:2014b,
  author = {Penelope Mackie},
  title = {Mumford and {A}njum on Incompatibilism, Powers and Determinism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {593--603},
  xref = {Commentary on: mumford_s-anjum_rl:2014a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ mackinnon:1971a,
  author = {Edward M. MacKinnon},
  title = {Truth and Expression},
  publisher = {Newmann Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-general;}
 }

@article{ mackintosh_jj:1980a,
  author = {J.J. Mackintosh},
  title = {An Extension of a Proof of {P}rior's or When Thinking Makes it So},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--89},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ mackintosh_n:1994a,
  author = {Nicholas Mackintosh},
  title = {Intelligence in Evolution},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {27--48},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intelligence;evolution;}
  }

@article{ macklovich:2004a,
  author = {Elliott Macklovich},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eadings in Machine Translation}, edited by
	{S}ergei {N}irenburg and {H}arold {S}omers and {Y}orick {W}ilks},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--109},
  xref = {Review of: nirenburg_s-etal:2003a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak:1973a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Interpreting Pictures of Polyhedral Scenes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--137},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A program that achieves the interpretation of line drawings as
     polyhedral scenes is described.  The method is based on general
     coherence rules that the surfaces and edges must satisfy,
     thereby avoiding the use of predetermined interpretations of
     particular categories of picture junctions and corners. },
  topic = {line-drawings;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak:1977a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Consistency in Networks of Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--118},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Artificial intelligence tasks which can be formulated as
     constraint satisfaction problems, with which this paper is for
     the most part concerned, are usually solved by backtracking. By
     examining the thrashing behavior that nearly always accompanies
     backtracking, identifying three of its causes and proposing
     remedies for them we are led to a class of algorithms which can
     profitably be used to eliminate local (node, arc and path)
     inconsistencies before any attempt is made to construct a
     complete solution. A more general paradigm for attacking these
     tasks is the alternation of constraint manipulation and case
     analysis producing an OR problem graph which may be searched in
     any of the usual ways.
      Many authors, particularly Montanari and Waltz, have
     contributed to the development of these ideas; a secondary aim
     of this paper is to trace that history. The primary aim is to
     provide an accessible, unified framework, within which to
     present the algorithms including a new path consistency
     algorithm, to discuss their relationships and the many
     applications, both realized and potential, of network
     consistency algorithms.},
  contentnote = {This appears to be the original arc inconsistency
  	paper.},
  xref = {Republication: macworth:1977a2.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms-analysis;
  	  arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ mackworth_ak:1987a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = 1987,
  editor = {S.C. Shapiro},
  pages = {205--211},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak:1989a,
  author = {Alan K.  Mackworth},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputation and Cognition: Toward a
  	Foundation of Cognitive Science}, by {Z}.{W}. {P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--240},
  xref = {Review of pylyshyn_zw:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak:2009a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Agents, Bodies, Constraints, Dynamics, and Evolution},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--28},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;robotics;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ mackworth_ak:2011a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Architectures and Ethics for Robots: Constraint 
        Satisfaction as a Unitary Design Framework},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {335--360},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak-freuder:1985a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth and Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {The Complexity of Some Polynomial Network Consistency
  	Algorithms for Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--74},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ mackworth_ak-freuder:1993a,
  author = {Alan K. Mackworth and Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {The Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--62},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on mackworth_ak-freuder:1985a.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ maclachlan_dlc:1970a,
  author = {D.L.C. MacLachlan},
  title = {The Pure Hypothetical Syllogism and Entailment},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {20},
  number = {78},
  pages = {26--40},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ maclachlan_dlc:1972a,
  author = {D.L.C. MacLachlan},
  title = {The Transitivity of Entailment},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {22},
  number = {86},
  pages = {57--61},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ maclaran_r:1982a,
  author = {Rose Maclaran},  
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of the English Demonstratives},
  school = {Cornell University},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
 }

@incollection{ maclay:1971a,
  author = {Howard Maclay},
  title = {Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {157--182},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ maclennan_bj:1994a,
  author = {Bruce J. MacLennan},
  title = {{`}Words Lie in Our Way{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--437},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I argue for the following propositions: (1) The
    central claim of computationalism is not about computers, a
    concept too imprecise for a scientific claim of this sort, but is
    about physical calculi (instantiated discrete formal systems). (2)
    $\ldots$ analog computation and digital computation are not
    essentially different, and so arguments such as Searle's hold or
    not as well for one as for the other. (3) Whether or not a
    biological system (such as the brain) is computational is a
    scientific matter of fact. (4) A substantive scientific question
    for cognitive science is whether cognition is better modeled by
    discrete representations or by continuous
    representations. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ maclennan_bj:2003a,
  author = {Bruce J. MacLennan},
  title = {Transcending {T}uring Computability},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--22},
  abstract = {It has been argued that neural networks and other forms
    of analog computation may transcend the limits of Turing-machine
    computation $\ldots$  In this article I argue that the important
    comparisons between the two models of computation are not so much
    mathematical as epistemological. The Turing-machine model makes
    assumptions about information representation and processing that
    are badly matched to the realities of natural computation
    (information representation and processing in or inspired by
    natural systems). This points to the need for new models of
    computation addressing issues orthogonal to those that have
    occupied the traditional theory of computation.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ macleod-schotch:2000a,
  author = {Mary C. MacLeod and Peter K. Schotch},
  title = {Remarks on the Modal Logic of {H}enry {B}radford
  	{S}mith},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {603--615},
  topic = {modal-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ macnamara:1986a,
  author = {John Macnamara},
  title = {A Border Dispute:  The Place of Logic in Psychology},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-13216-8},
  topic = {logic-and-cognition;}
 }

@book{ macnamara-reyes_ge:1994a,
  editor = {John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes},
  title = {The Logical Foundations of Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     I. Theoretical Orientation
  	1. John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes, "Introduction"
	2. John Macnamara, "Logic and Cognition"
	3. Hilary Putnam, "Logic and Psychology: Comment on
		'Logic and Cognition' "
	4. F. William Lawvere, "Tools for the Advancement of
		Objective Logic: Closed Categories and Toposes"
     II. Logic
	5. Fran\c{c}ois Magnan and Gonzalo E. Reyes, "Category Theory
		as a Conceptual Tool in the Study of Cognition"
	6. Marie La Palme Reyes, John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes,
		"Reference, Kinds and Predicates"
     III. Psychology
	7.John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes, "Foundational Issues
		in the Learning of Proper Names, Count Nouns and Mass
		Nouns"
       10.Alberto Peruzzi, "Prolegomena to a Theory of Kinds"
       11.D. Geoffrey Hall, "How Children Learn Common Nouns and Proper Names"
       12. Martin D.S. Braine, "Mental Logic and How to Discover It"
     IV. Linguistics
       13. Emmon Bach, "The Semantics of Syntactic Categories"
       14. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Some Issues Involving Internal
       		and External Semantics"
     V. Intentionality
       15. F{\o}llesdal, "Husserl's Notion of Intentionality"
       16. Marie La Palme Reyes, "Referential Structure of Fictional Texts"
       17. Martin Hahn, "How Not to Draw the de re/de dicto Distinction"
       18. Philip P. Hanson, "Cognitive Content and Semantics:
       		Comment on `How Not to Draw the de re/de dicto
		Distinction{'}"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF311.L641 1994},
  ISBN = {0-19-509215-5 (cloth), 0-19-509216-3 (paper)},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;logic-and-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ macnish:1991a,
  author = {Craig MacNish},
  title = {Hierarchical Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {246--253},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;default-preferences;}
  }

@book{ macnish-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  title = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of {E}uropean
  	Workshop {JELIA} '94, {Y}ork, {UK}, September 5-8, 1994},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-58332-7 (Softcover)},
  topic = {logic-in-AI-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ macpherson:2010a,
  author = {Fiona Macpherson},
  title = {A Disjunctive Theory of Introspection:
    		A Reflection on Zombies and {A}nton's Syndrome},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {226--265},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;introspection;}
  }

@incollection{ macrae:1985a,
  author = {C. Duncan MacRae},
  title = {Tax Problem Solving with an If-Then System},
  booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {West Publishing Co.},
  editor = {Charles Walter},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {595--620},
  address = {Saint Paul, Minnesota},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;tax-law;}
  }

@incollection{ macrandal:1988a,
  author = {Damian MacRandal},
  title = {Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Knowledge Representation: an Introduction},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gordon A. Ringland and D.A. Duce},
  chapter = {3},
  pages = {45--79},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ macskassy-etal:2003a,
  author = {Sofus A. Macskassy and Haym Hirsh and Arunava Banerjee
  	and Ayanur Dayanik},
  title = {Converting Numerical Classification into Text Classification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--77},
  topic = {machine-learning;document-classification;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ macworth:1977a2,
  author = {Alan Macworth},
  title = {Consistency in Networks of Relations},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {69--78},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: macworth:1977a1.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms-analysis;
  	  arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ madani-etal:2003a,
  author = {Omid Madani and Steve Hanks and Anne Condon},
  title = {On the Undecidability of Probabilistic Planning and
  	Related Stochastic Optimization Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--34},
  topic = {(un)decidability;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ madarasz_jx-etal:2017a,
  author = {Judit X. Madar\'asz and Gergely Sz\'ekely and Mike Stannett},
  title = {Three Different Formalisations of {E}instein's Relativity Principle},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {530--548},
  topic = {relativity-theory;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ madden_eh:1957a,
  author = {Edward H. Madden},
  title = {Aristotle's Treatment of Probability and Signs},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--172},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
  }

@book{ madden_eh-blake_rm:1960a,
  author = {Edward H. Madden and Ralph M. Blake},
  title = {Theories of Scientific Method: The {R}enaissance through the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1960},
  address = {London},
  topic = {scientific-methodology;history-of-science;}
 }

@book{ maddix:1990a,
  author = {Frank Maddix},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {New York},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0134462386},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 M341 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ maddux:1998a,
  author = {Roger D. Maddux},
  title = {Review of \emph{Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  	edited by {M}aarten {M}arx and {L}\'azl\'o {P}\'olos and {M}ichael
	{M}asuch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {333--336},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@article{ maddux:2005a,
  author = {Roger D. Maddux},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}lfred {T}arski: Life and Logic},
  		by {A}nita {B}urdman {F}eferman and {S}olomon {F}eferman},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535--540},
  xref = {Review of: feferman_ab-feferman_s:2004a.},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ maddy_p:1984a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {How the Causal Theorist Follows a Rule},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {457--477},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;rule-following;}
  }

@article{ maddy_p:1996a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {Set Theoretic Naturalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {490--514},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ maddy_p:1997a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {Naturalism in Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: balaguer:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@article{ maddy_p:2005a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {Mathematical Existence},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--376},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ maddy_p:2008a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {How Applied Mathematics Became Pure},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--41},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;history-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ maddy_p:2011a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {Defending the Axioms: On the Philosophical Foundations of 
  	Set Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: kennedy_j:2014a, vineberg_s:2012a},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ maddy_p:2012a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {The Philosophy of Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--504},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ maddy_p:2014a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {A Second Philosophy of Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {222--249},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ maddy_p:2014b,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {The Logical \emph{Must}: {W}iggtenstein on Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019939175},
  xref = {Reviews: kremer_m:2015a, stern_dg:2016a},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ maddy_p:2017a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy},
  title = {What Do Philosophers Do?  A Guide for the Perplexed},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@article{ maddy_p-meadows_t:2020a,
  author = {Penelope Maddy and Toby Meadows},
  title = {A Reconstruction of {S}teele's Multiverse Project},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {118--169},
  topic = {set-theory;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ madhavan-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jayant Madhavan and Philip A. Bernstein and Pedro Domingos
  	and Alon Y. Halevy},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning about Mappings between Domain
  	Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {80--86},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@article{ madorhaim_s-winter_y:2015a,
  author = {Sela Mador-Haim and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Far from Obvious: The Semantics of Locative Indefinites},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437--476},
  abstract = {Simple locative sentences show a variety of
    pseudo-quantificational interpretations. Some locatives give the
    impression of universal quantification over parts of objects,
    others involve existential quantification, and yet others cannot
    be characterized by either of these quantificational terms. This
    behavior is explained by virtually all semantic theories of
    locatives. What has not been previously observed is that similar
    quantificational variability is also exhibited by locative
    sentences containing indefinites with the 'a' article. This
    phenomenon is especially problematic for traditional existential
    treatments of indefinites. We propose a solution where indefinites
    denote properties and are assigned locations similarly to other
    spatial descriptions. $\ldots$},
  topic = {locative-constructions;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ madsen-jensen_fv:1999a,
  author = {Anders L. Madsen and Finn V. Jensen},
  title = {{\sc Lazy} Progagation: A Junction Tree Inference
  	Algorithm Based on Lazy Evaluation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {203--245},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ maffezioli_p-varzi_ac:2023a,
  author = {Paolo Maffezioli and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Intuitionistic Mereology II: Overlap and Disjointness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1197--1233},
  abstract = {This paper extends the axiomatic treatment of
    intuitionistic mereology introduced in Maffezioli and Varzi
    (Synthese, 198(S18), 4277–4302 2021) by examining the behavior of
    constructive notions of overlap and disjointness.  We consider
    both (i) various ways of defining such notions in terms of other
    intuitionistic mereological primitives, and (ii) the possibility
    of treating them as mereological primitives of their own.  },
  topic = {mereology;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@article{ magidor_o:2009a,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Category Mistakes are Meaningful},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {553--581},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@article{ magidor_o:2010a,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ur Knowledge of the Internal World},
  	by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {3},
  pages = {384--391},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:2008a},
  topic = {belief;indexicals;epistemology;introspection;}
  }

@article{ magidor_o:2010b,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophical Essays, Volume 1:  Natural Language,
  	What it Means, and How We Use It}, edited by {S}cott {S}oames},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {160--174},
  xref = {Review of: soames_s:2009a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ magidor_o:2012a,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Strict Finitism and the Happy {S}orites},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {471--491},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ magidor_o:2012b,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Philosophy of Generative 
       Linguistics}, by {P}eter {L}udlow},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {844--846},
  xref = {Review of: ludlow_p:2013a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ magidor_o:2013a,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Category Mistakes},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199572977},
  xref = {Review: szabo_zg:2015a},
  topic = {category-mistakes;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ magidor_o:2018a,
  author = {Ofra Magidor},
  title = {Epistemicism, Distribution, and the Argument from Vagueness},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--170},
  abstract = {... the principle of Distribution: if p and if p then q
    are both definite, then so is q.  I argue ... that epistemicists
    about vagueness (at least those who take a broadly Williamsonian
    line) should reject this principle.  ... [This] helps to shed
    light on the elusive question of what ..., it takes for a sentence
    to be borderline or definite.  In the second part ... I apply this
    result to a prominent debate in metaphysics.  One of the most
    influential arguments in favour of Universalism about composition
    is the Lewis-Sider argument from vagueness.  ...  I show that
    there is no obvious reason why epistemicists should resist the
    argument but there is a non-obvious one: the rejection of
    Distribution argued for in the first part of the paper provides
    epistemicists with a unique way of resisting the argument from
    vagueness.},
  topic = {vagueness;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ magnani_l:2001a,
  author = {Lorenzo Magnani},
  title = {Abduction, Reason, and Science:  Processes of Discovery
  	and Explanation},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: shelley:2003a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;abduction;explanation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ magnani_l:2005a,
  author = {Lorenzo Magnani},
  title = {Technological Artifacts as Moral Carriers and Mediators},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {62--77},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In recent times, non-human beings, objects, and
    structures---for example computational tools and devices---have
    acquired new moral worth and intrinsic values.  Kantian tradition
    in ethics teaches that human beings do not have to be treated
    solely as means, or as things, that is in a merely instrumental
    way, but also have to be treated as ends.  I contend that human
    beings can be treated as things in the sense that they have to be
    respected as things are sometimes (sections 1-2). People have to
    reclaim instrumental and moral values al- ready dedicated to
    external things and objects. To the aim of reconfiguring human
    dignity in our technological world I introduce the concept of
    moral mediator (section 3), which takes advantage of some
    suggestions deriving from my previous research on epistemic
    mediators and on manipulative abduction. I contend that through
    technology people can simplify and solve moral tasks when they are
    in presence of incomplete information and possess a diminished
    capacity to act morally.  Many external things, usually inert from
    the moral point of view, can be transformed into what we call
    moral mediators.  Hence, not all of the moral tools are inside the
    head, many of them are shared and distributed in external objects
    and structures which function as ethical devices.},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ magnani_l:2009a,
  author = {Lorenzo Magnani},
  title = {Abductive Cognition: The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive 
  	Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-03631-6},
  xref = {Review: shelley_c:2012a},
  topic = {abduction;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ magnani_l:2012a,
  author = {Lorenzo Magnani},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}erception Beyond Inference: The
      Information Content of Visual Processes}, edited by {L}iliana 
      {A}lbertazzi and {G}ert {J}. van {T}onder and {D}hanraj {V}ishwanath},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--55},
  xref = {Review of: albertazzi-etal:2011a.},
  topic = {vision;visual-attention;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ magnani_l-etal:1999a,
  editor = {Lorenzo Magnani and Nancy J. Nersessian and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0306462923},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 175.32 .R45 M651 1999},
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;scientific-discovery;
  	philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ magnenatthalmann:1992a,
  author = {Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann},
  title = {A Model for Creating and Visualizing Speech and Emotion},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {animation;facial-expression;}
  }

@incollection{ magnusson-doherty_p:2008a,
  author = {Martin Magnusson and Patrick Doherty},
  title = {Deductive Planning with Inductive Loops},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {528--534},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ magri:2006a,
  author = {Giorgio Magri},
  title = {The Blindness Hypothesis and Individual Level Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Magri-Salt16.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;}
  }

@article{ magri:2009a,
  author = {Giorgo Magri},
  title = {A Theory of Individual-Level Predicates Based on Blind
  		Manditory Scalar Implicatures},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--297},
  topic = {i-level/s-level;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ mahadevan-etal:1993a,
  author = {Sridhar Mahadevan and Tom M. Mitchell and Jack Mostow and
  	Lou Steinberg and Prasad V. Tadepalli},
  title = {An Apprentice-Based Approach to Knowledge Acquisition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We explore here the feasibility of learning apprentice programs:
     interactive knowledge-based assistants that learn by observing
     and analyzing the problem-solving steps of their users. In
     particular, we describe a learning apprentice for digital
     circuit design, called LEAP.  LEAP learns feasible ways of
     decomposing circuit modules into submodules, as well as the
     recommended method when there are competing feasible
     decompositions.  VBL is an explanation-based learning technique
     used in LEAP to infer problem-reduction operators for
     decomposing circuit modules. PED is a general extension of
     explanation-based learning to incomplete domain theories
     containing determinations. PED is used in LEAP to learn control
     rules for ranking alternative decompositions as well as to
     extend LEAP's partial theory of circuit cost. An experimental
     study shows that by using this approach LEAP can learn a
     significant subset of a manually created knowledge base for
     boolean circuit design. The experimental study also reveals some
     limitations of LEAP, and more generally suggests directions for
     further research in building effective learning apprentice
     systems.
  },
  topic = {machine-learning;learning-apprentices;circuit-design;
  	explanation-based-learning;}
  }

@article{ mahanti-daniels_cj:1993a,
  author = {Ambuj Mahanti and Charles J. Daniels},
  title = {A {SIMD} Approach to Parallel Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--282},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Serial search algorithms often exhibit exponential run times and
     may require an exponential amount of storage as well.  Thus, the
     design of parallel search algorithms with limited memory is of
     obvious interest.  This paper presents an efficient SIMD parallel
     algorithm, called IDPS (for iterative-deepening parallel
     search).  At a broad level IDPS is a parallel version of IDA*.
     While generically we have called our algorithm an IDPS,
     performance of four variants of it has been studied through
     experiments conducted on the well-known test-bed problem for
     search algorithms, namely the Fifteen Puzzle.  During the
     experiments, data were gathered under two different static load
     balancing schemes.  Under the first scheme, an unnormalized
     average efficiency of approximately 3/4 was obtained for 4K, 8K,
     and 16K processors.  Under the second scheme, unnormalized
     average efficiencies of 0.92 and 0.76, and normalized average
     efficiencies of 0.70 and 0.63 were obtained for 8K and 16K
     processors, respectively.  We show (as shown previously only for
     MIMD machines) that for admissible search, high average speedup
     can be obtained for problems of significant size.  We believe
     that this research will enhance AI problem solving using
     parallel heuristic search algorithms.  },
  topic = {heuristics;search;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ maher_mj:2001a,
  author = {Michael J. Maher},
  title = {Propositional Defeasible Logic Has Linear Complexity},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {1},
  number = {6},
  pages = {691--711},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;complexity-in-AI;nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ maher_mj-etal:2001a,
  author = {Michael J. Maher and Andrew Rock and David Billington and Tristan Miller},
  title = {Efficient Defeasible Reasoning Systems},
  journal = {International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {483--501},
  topic = {defeasible-logic;complexity-in-AI;nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ maher_p:1984a,
  author = {Patrick Maher},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Enterprise of Knowledge}, by {I}saac
  	{L}evi},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {690--692},
  xref = {Review of levi_i:1980a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;belief-revision;
  	probability-kinematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maher_p:1990a,
  author = {Patrick Maher},
  title = {Acceptance Without Belief},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1990: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Arthur Fine and Micky Forbes and Linda Wessels},
  pages = {381--392},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  contentnote = {According to Harper,
  	it shows there are analogs of the lottery paradox for
	probabilistic theories that represent full belief as
	P(A) = 1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;probability-kinematics;belief;}
  }

@book{ maher_p:1993a,
  author = {Patrick Maher},
  title = {Betting on Theories},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;}
 }

@article{ maher_p:2002a,
  author = {Patrick Maher},
  title = {Joyce's Argument for Probabilism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--81},
  xref = {Commentary on: joyce_jm:1999a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ maher_p:2007a,
  author = {Patrick Maher},
  title = {Explication Defended},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {331--341},
  topic = {Carnap;explication;philosophical-methodology;}
  }

@article{ mahtani_a:2018a,
  author = {Anna Mahtani},
  title = {Imprecise Probabilities and Unstable Betting Behaviour},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--87},
  abstract = {Many have argued that a rational agent's attitude
    towards a proposition may be better represented by a probability
    range than by a single number. I show that in such cases an agent
    will have unstable betting behaviour, and so will behave in an
    unpredictable way. I use this point to argue against a range of
    responses to the two bets argument for sharp probabilities.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ maida:1991a,
  author = {Anthony S. Maida},
  title = {Maintaining Mental Models of Agents Who Have Existential
  	Misconceptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--383},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;reasoning-about-attitudes;agent-modeling;
  	(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ maida:1992a,
  author = {Anthony S. Maida},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Requirements for Description-Based
  	Communication},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {232--243},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ maida-etal:1989a,
  author = {Anthony S. Maida and Jacques Wainer and Sehyeong Cho},
  title = {A Syntactic Approach to Introspection and Reasoning
  	about the Beliefs of Other Agents},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {333--356},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@article{ maida-shapiro_sc:1982a1,
  author = {Anthony S. Maida and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Intensional Concepts in Propositional Semantic Networks},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {291--330},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation; 1995. See
  	maida-shapiro_sc:1982a2.},
  topic = {kr;SNePS;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ maida-shapiro_sc:1982a2,
  author = {Anthony S. Maida and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Intensional Concepts in Propositional Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {169--189},
  xref = {First published in Cognitive Science 6; 1982. See
  	maida-shapiro_sc:1982a1.},
  topic = {kr;SNePS;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maienborn_c:1995a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn},
  title = {Towards a Compositional Semantics for Locative
		Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {237--254},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;locative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ maienborn_c:2002a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn},
  title = {On the Position and Interpretation of Locative Modifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--240},
  topic = {nl-semantics;locative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ maienborn_c:2011a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn},
  title = {Event Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {802--829},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ maienborn_c:2019a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn},
  title = {Events and States},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {50--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ maienborn_c-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-018470-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner, "Meaning 
        in Linguistics", pp. 1--10
    2. Pierre Jacob, "Meaning, Intentionality and Communication", pp. 11--24
    3. Mark Textor, "(Frege on) Sense and Reference", pp. 25--48
    4. Barbara Abbott, "Reference: Foundational Issues", pp. 48--73
    5. Georgia M. Green, "Meaning in Language Use", pp. 74--95
    6. Peter Pagin and Dag Westerst\"ahl, "Compositionality", pp. 96--123 
    7. Stefan Engelberg, "Lexical Decomposition: Foundational Issues", pp. 124--143
    8. Dtephan Meier-Oeser, "Meaning in Pre-19th Century Thought", pp. 145--171
    9. Brigitte Nerich, "The Emergence of Linguistic Semantics in the 19th
           and Early 20th Century", pp. 172--190
   10. Albert Newen and Bernhard Schr\"oder, "The Influence of Logic on
           Semantics", pp. 191--217
   11. Ruth Kempson, "Formal Semantics and Representationalism", pp. 218--239
   12. Manfred Krifka, "Varieties of Semantic Evidence", pp. 242--267
   13. Lisa Matthewson, "Methods in Cross-Linguistic Semantics", pp. 268--284
   14. Alice G.B. ter Meulen, "Formal Methods in Semantics", pp. 285--304
   15. Oliver Bott and Sam Featherson and Lanina Rad\'o and Britta Stolterfoht, "The 
           Application of Experimental Methods in Semantics", pp. 305--319
   16. Manfred Bierwisch, "Semantic Features and Primes", pp. 322--357
   17. Stefan Engelberg, "Frameworks of Lexical Decomposition of Verbs", pp. 358--398 
   18. Anthony R. Davis, "Thematic Roles", pp. 399--419
   19. Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport, "Lexical Conceptual Structure", pp. 420--440
   20. Christiane Fellbaum, "Idioms and Collocations", pp. 441--455
   21. Ronnie Cann, "Sense Relations", pp. 456--478
   22. Sebastian L\"obner, "Dual Oppositions in Lexical Meaning", pp. 479--505 
   23. Christopher Kennedy, "Ambiguity and Vagueness:  An Overview", pp. 507--534
   24. Markus Egg, "Semantic Underspecification", pp. 535--573
   25. Henriette de Swart, "Mismatches and Coercion", pp. 574--596
   26. Andrea Tyler and Hiroshi Takahashi, "Metaphors and Metonymics", pp. 597--620
   27. Leonard Talmy, "Cognitive Semantics:  An Overview", pp. 622--642
   28. John R. Taylor, "Prototype Theory", pp. 643--663
   29. Jean Mark Gawron, "Frame Semantics", pp. 664--687
   30. Ray Jackendoff, "Conceptual Semantics", pp. 688--708
   31. Ewald Lang and Claudia Maienborn, "Two-Level Semantics:  Semantic Form
          and Conceptual Structure", pp. 709--739
   32. Jerry R. Hobbs, "Word Meaning and World Knowledge", pp. 740--760
   33. Thomas Ede Zimmerman, "Model-Theoretic Semantics", pp. 762--801
   34. Claudia Maienborn, "Event Semantics", pp. 802--829
   35. Jonathan Ginzberg, "Situation Semantics and the Ontology of Natural
           Language", pp. 830--849
   36. Jonathan Ginzberg, "Situation Semantics:  From Indexicality to
           Metacommunicative Interaction", pp. 852--871
   37. Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle, "Discourse Representation Theory", pp. 872--922
   38. Paul Dekker, "Dynamic Semantics", pp. 923--945
   39. Henk Zeevat, "Rhetorical Relations", pp. 946--970  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ maienborn_c-etal:2011b,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  title = {Meaning in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {The Hague},
  contentnote = {This is a useful survey.},
  abstract = {The article provides an introduction to the study of
      meaning in modern semantics.  Major tenets, tools, and goals of
      semantic theorizing are illustrated by discussing typical
      approaches to three central characteristics of natural language
      meaning: truth conditions, compositionality, and context and
      discourse.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;context;}
  }

@book{ maienborn_c-etal:2011c,
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-018523-2                 },
  contentnote = {TC:
   40. Daniel B\"uring, "Pronouns", pp. 971--995
   41. Irene Heim, "Definiteness and Indefiniteness", pp. 996--1024
   42. Klaus von Heusinger, "Specificity", pp. 1025--1057
   43. Edward Keenan, "Quantifiers", pp. 1058--1087
   44. Veneeta Dayal, "Bare noun phrases", pp. 1088-1108-
   45. Chris Barker, "Possessives and Relational Nouns", pp. 1109--
   46. Peter Lasersohn, "Mass Nouns and Plurals", pp. 1131--1152
   47. Gregory Carlson, "Genericity", pp. 1153--1184
   48. Hana Filip, "Aspectual Class and {A}ktionsart", pp. 1186--1216
   49. Paul Portner, "Perfect and Progressive", pp. 1217--1261
   50. Paul Portner, "Verbal Mood", pp. 1262--1311
   51. Jane Grimshaw, "Deverbal Nominalization", pp. 1292--1312
   52. Violeta Demonte, "Adjectives", pp. 1314--1340
   53. Sigrid Beck, "Comparison Constructions", pp. 1341--1388
   54. Claudia Maienborn and Martin Sch\"afer, "Adverbs and adverbials", pp. 1390--
   55. Kjell Johan S{\ae}b\'o, "Adverbial Clauses", pp. 1420--
   56. Susan Rothstein, "Secondary Predicates", pp. 1442--1461
   57. Toshiyuki Ogihara, "Tense", pp. 1463--1483
   58. Valentine Hacquard, "Modality", pp. 1484--1514
   59. Kai von Fintel, "Conditionals", pp. 1515--1537
   60. Eric Swanson, "Propositional Attitudes", pp. 1538--1560
   61. Philippe Schlenker, "Indexicality and De Se Reports", pp. 1561--1604
   62. Anna Szabolcsi, "Scope and Binding", pp. 1605--1640
   63. Elena Herburger, "Negation", pp. 1641--1659
   64. Anastasia Giannakidou, "Negative and Positive Polarity Items", pp. 1660--1712
   65. Roberto Zamparelli, "Coordination", pp. 1713--1741
   66. Manfred Krifka, "Questions", pp. 1742--1785
   67. Chung-hye Han, "Imperatives", pp. 1785--1804
   68. Line Mikkelsen, "Copular Clauses", pp. 1805--1828
   69. Louise McNally, "Existential Sentences", pp. 1829-1848-
   70. Ingo Reich, "Ellipsis", pp. 1849--1874
   71. Stefan Hinterwimmer, "Information Structure and Truth-Conditional 
         Semantics", pp. 1875--1907
   72. Craige Roberts, "Topics", pp. 1908--1933
   73. Gregory Ward and Betty J. Birner, "Discourse Effects of Word Order 
         Variation", pp. 1934--1962
   74. Andrew Kehler, "Cohesion and Coherence", pp. 1963--1987
   75. Bart Geurts, "Accessibility and Anaphora", pp. 1988--2011
   76. Malte Zimmermann, "Discourse Particles", pp. 2012--2038
        },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ maienborn_c-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-018470-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
   77. Hubert Truckenbrodt, "Semantics of Intonation", pp. 2039--2069
   78. Paul Kiparsky and Judith Tonhauser, "Semantics of Inflection", pp. 2070--2097 
   79. Rochelle Lieber, "Semantics of Derivational Morphology", pp. 2098--2119
   80. Susan Olsen, "Semantics of Compounds", pp. 2020--2150
   81. Heidi Harley, "Semantics in Distributed Morphology", pp. 2151--2171 
   82. Arnim von Stechow, "Syntax and Semantics:  An Overview", pp. 2173--2222
   83. David Pesetsky, "Argument Structure", pp. OMITTED
   84. Dieter Wunderlich, "Operations on Argument Structure", pp. 2224--2259
   85. Helen de Hoop, "Type Shifting", pp. 2259--2271 
   86. Paul Kay and Laura A. Michaelis, "Constructional Meaning and 
          Compositionality", pp. 2271--2296
   87. Gennaro Chierchia and Danny Fox and Benjamin Spector, "The Grammatical View
          of Scalar Implicatures and the Relationshop between Semantics and 
	  Pragmatics", pp. 2297--2331
   88. Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt, "Semantics-Pragmatics Boundary Disputes", pp. 2333--2360
   99. Thomas Ede Zimmerman, "Context Dependence", pp. 2360--2407
   90. Hedger Diessel, "Deixis and Demonstratives", pp. 2407--2432
   91. David Beaver and Bart Geurts, "Presupposition", pp. 2432--2460
   92. Mandy Simons, "Implicature", pp. 2460--2486
   93. Gerhard J\"ager, "Game Theory in Semantics and Pragmatics", pp. 2487--2516
   94. Christopher Potts, "Conventional Implicature and Expressive Content", pp. 2516--2535
   95. Emmon Bach and Wynn Chan, "Semantic Types across Languages", pp. 2537--2558
   96. Jenny Doetjes, "Count/Mass Distinctions across Languages", pp. 2559--2580
   97. Carlotta S. Smith, "Tense and Aspect:  Time across Languages", pp. 2581--2608
   98. Eric Pederson, "The Expression of Space across Languages", pp. 2608--2524
   99. Gerd Fritz, "Theories of Meaning Change:  An Overview", pp. 2525--2651
  100. Dirk Geeraerts, "Cognitive Approaches to Diachronic Semantics", pp. 2652--2675
  101. Regina Eckardt, "Grammaicalization and Semantic Reanalysis", pp. 2675--2701
  102. Lyn Frazier, "Meaning in Psycholinguistics", pp. 2703--2724
  103. Stephen Crain, "Meaning in First Language Acquisition", pp.2724--2752 
  104. Roumyana Slabakova, "Meaning in Second Language Acquisition", pp. 2753--2774 
  105. Roumyana Pancheva, "Meaning in Neurolinguistics"  OMITTED
  106. Barbara Karp, "Conceptual Knowledge, Categoization and Meaning", pp. 2775--2804
  107. Barbara Landau, "Space in Semantics and Cognition", pp. 2805--2824
  108. Manfred Pinkal and Alexander Koller, "Semantic Research in Computational 
          Linguistics", pp. 2825--2859
  109. Graham Katz, "Semantics in Corpus Linguistics", pp. 2859--2887
  110. Anette Frank and Sebastian Pad\'o, "Semantics in Computational 
            Lexicons", pp. 2887--2917
  111. Paul Buitclaar, "Web Semantics", pp. 2917--2930
  112. Kurt Eberle, "Semantic Issues in Machine Translation", pp. 2931--2960 },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ maienborn_c-herdtfelder_j:2017a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn and Johanna Herdtfelder},
  title = {Eventive Versus Stative Causation: The Case of {G}erman Causal Von-Modifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--320},
  abstract = {The paper [argues for] a stative variant of causation,
    on a par with eventive causation.  The stative variant is analyzed
    in terms of Moltmann's ontological notion of tropes.  ...  The
    paper develops a compositional semantics of causal von-modifiers
    that derives their eventive and stative readings from a single
    lexical entry and allows for coercive adaptions to account for the
    observed range of interpretive adjustments. ...  The formal
    analysis is couched in terms of asher_n:2011a's type composition
    logic.},
  topic = {stative-constructions;causation;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ maienborn_c-schafer_m:2011a,
  author = {Claudia Maienborn and Martin Sch\"afer},
  title = {Adverbs and Adverbials},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {pp. 1390--},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@book{ maienborn_c-wollsteinleisten:2005a,
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Angelika W\"ollstein-Leisten},
  title = {Events in Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse},
  publisher = {Max Niemayer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Claudia Maienborn and Angelika W\"ollstein, "Introduction", pp. 1--9
    Section I: Events -- States -- Causation
    2. Manfred Bierwisch, "The Event Structure of CAUSE and 
    	BECOME", pp. 11--44
    3. Stefan Engelberg, "Stativity, Supervenience, and Sentential
    	Subjects" pp. 45--68
    4. Anita Mittwoch, "Do States Have {D}avidsonian Arguments?  Some
    	Empirical Considerations", pp. 69--88
    5. Kay-Eduardo Gonz\'alez-Vilbazo and Eva-Maria Remberger, "Ser and
    	Estar: The Syntax of Stage Level and Individual Level Predicates in
	{S}panish", pp.  89--112
    6. Horst Lohnstein, "Sentence Connection as Quantificational
    	Structure", pp.  113--137
    Section II: Event Nominals
    7. Artemis Alexiadou, "Gerund Types, the Present Participle and
    	Patterns of Derivation", pp. 139--152
    8. Ingrid Kaufmann, "Referential Arguments of Nouns and 
    	Verbs", pp. 153--175
    Section III: Events in Composition
    9. Angelika Kratzer, "Building Resultatives", pp. 177--212
   10. Daniel Hole, "Reconciling ``Possessor'' Datives and ``Beneficiary''
   	Datives -- Towards a Unified Voice Account of Dative Binding
	in {G}erman", pp.  213--242
   11. Werner Abraham, "Event Arguments and Modal Verbs", pp. 243--276
   Section IV: Measuring Events
   12. Patrick Caudal and David Nicolas, "Types of Degrees and Types
        of Event Structures", pp. 277--200
   13. Regine Eckardt, "Too Poor to Mention: Subminimal Events and
        Negative Polarity Items", pp.  301--330
   14. Kimiko Nakanishi, "Semantic Properties of Split Topicalization
        in {G}erman", pp. 331--355 },
  topic = {event-semantics;event-structure;}
 }

@article{ maier_d-etal:2005a,
  author = {David Maier and Alon Halevy and Michael Franklin},
  title = {From Databases to Dataspaces:  A New Abstraction for
  		Information Management},
  journal = {Sigmod Record},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27--33},
  topic = {dataspaces;information-managnent;}
  }

@incollection{ maier_d-etal:2006a,
  author = {David Maier and Alon Halevy and Michael Franklin},
  title = {Dataspaces: Co-Existence with Heterogeneity},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {3},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {dataspaces;information-managnent;}
  }

@book{ maier_d-warren_ds:1988a,
  author = {David Maier and D.S. Warren},
  title = {Computing With Logic},
  publisher = {Benjamin/Cummings},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@inproceedings{ maier_e:2009a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Iterated de re: A New Puzzle for the Relational Report Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 13},
  editor = {Arndt Riester and Torgrim Solstadt},
  year = {2009},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DhhOTI2Z/},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  pages = {347--356},
  abstract = {I present and solve a puzzle involving iterated de re
    reports in a relational atti- tudes framework. The investigation
    shows that de re reporting is even more non- compositional than
    hypothesized earlier.}, 
  topic = {nl-semantics;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ maier_e-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  year = {2005},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ maier_e1:1996a,
  author = {Elisabeth Maier},
  title = {Textual Relations as Part of Multiple Links
     		Between Text Segments},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {68--87},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;document-structuring;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maier_e1:1996b,
  author = {Elizabeth Maier},
  title = {Context Construction as a Subtask of Dialogue Processing---the
  	{V}erbmobil Case},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {T}wente Workshop on Language
  	Technology},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {113--122},
  organization = {University of Twente},
  address = {Entschede},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ maier_e1-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susann LuperFoy},
  title = {Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems: {Ecai}'96
  	Workshop,  {B}udapest, {H}ungary, August 13, 1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540631755 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 D51 1997.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Niels Ole Bernsen and  Laila Dybkj{\ae}r and Hans
     		Dybkj{\ae}r, "User Errors in Spoken Human-Machine
		Dialogue"
     2. Nils Dahb\"ack, "Towards a Dialogue Taxonomy"
     3. Detlev Krause, "Using an Interpretation System: Some
     		Observations in Hidden Operator Simulations of
		{VERBMOBIL}"
     4. R.J. Van Vark and J.P.M. de Vreught and L.J.M.
     		Rothkrantz, "Classification of Public Transport
		Information Dialogues Using an Information-Based
		Coding Scheme"
     5. Brigitte Grote et al, "Speech Production in Human-Machine
     		Dialogue: A Natural Language Generation Perspective"
     6. Alon Lavie et al, "Input Segmentation of Spontaneous Speech
     		in {JANUS}: A Speech-To-Speech Translation System"
     7. Mark Seligman and Junko Hosako and Harald Singer, "\'Pause
     		Units' and Analysis of Spontaneous {J}apanese
		Dialogues: Preliminary Studies"
     8. Bernd Tischer, "Syntactic procedures for the detection of
     		Self-Repairs in {G}erman Dialogues", pp.
     9. David R. Traum and Peter A. Heeman, "Development Principles
     		for Dialog-Based Interfaces"
    10. Alicia Abella and Michael K. Brown and Bruce
    		Buntschuh, "Utterance Units in Spoken Dialogue"
    11. James Barnett and Mona Singh, "Designing a Portable Spoken
    		Dialogue System"
    12. Yan Qu et al, "Minimizing Cumulative Error in Discourse
    		Context"
    13. Masahiro Araki and Shuji Doshita, "Automatic Evaluation
    		Environment for Spoken Dialogue Systems"
    13. Donna Gates et al, "End-to-End Evaluation in {JANUS}: A
    		Speech-To-Speech Translation System"
    14. Teresa Sikorski and James F. Allen, "A Task-Based Evaluation
    		of the {TRAIN}-95 Dialogue System"
  },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ maier_e1-etal:1997b,
  author = {Elizabeth Maier and Norbert Reithinger and Jan
	Alexandersson},
  title = {Clarification Dialogues as Measure
	to Increase Robustness in a Spoken Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {33--36},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;}
  }

@incollection{ maier_e1-hovy:1993a,
  author = {Elizabeth Maier and Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Organizing Discourse Structure Relations Using
  	Metafunctions},
  booktitle = {New Concepts in Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Pinter Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock},
  pages = {69--86},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@phdthesis{ maier_e2:2006a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Belief in Context: Towards a Unified Semantics of
  		\emph{de re} and {de se} Attitude Reports},
  school = {Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Nijmegen},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-811146-1-1},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ maier_e2:2009a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Presupposing Acquaintance:  A Unified Semantics for
  		\emph{de dicto}, \emph{de re} and
		\emph{de se} Belief Reports},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {5},
  pages = {429--474},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/s10988-010-9065-2},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ maier_e2:2009b,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Proper Names Trigger Names and Indexicals Trigger Rigid 
  	Presuppositions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--315},
  abstract = {I provide a novel semantic analysis of proper names and
   indexicals, combining insights from the competing traditions of
   referentialism ... and ... descriptivism ...  The hybrid analysis
   that I propose is couched in Layered Discourse Representation
   Theory.  ...  The resulting proposal accounts for both the classic
   philosophical examples and the new linguistic data, preserving a
   unified account of the preferred rigid interpretation of both names
   and indexicals, while leaving room for non-referential readings
   under contextual pressure.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;indexicals;proper-names;}
  }

@unpublished{ maier_e2:2011a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {\emph{De Se} Reports Revisited},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  url = {web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/lpw11/maierab.pdf},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ maier_e2:2015a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Parasitic Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--236},
  abstract = {Karttunen observes that a presupposition triggered
    inside an attitude ascription, can be filtered out by a seemingly
    inaccessible antecedent under the scope of a preceding belief
    ascription. This poses a major challenge for presupposition theory
    and the semantics of attitude ascriptions. I solve the problem by
    enriching the semantics of attitude ascriptions with some
    independently argued assumptions on the structure and
    interpretation of mental states.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {presupposition;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ maier_e2:2015b,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Quotation and Unquotation in Free Indirect Discourse},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--373},
  abstract = {I argue that free indirect discourse should be analyzed
      as a species of direct discourse rather than indirect discourse.
      ... I apply the semantic mechanisms of mixed quotation and
      unquotation to offer an alternative analysis where free indirect
      discourse is essentially a quotation of an utterance or thought,
      but with unquoted tenses and pronouns.},
  topic = {free-indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ maier_e2:2017a,
  author = {Emar Maier},
  title = {Referential Dependencies Between Conflicting Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--167},
  abstract = {A number of puzzles about propositional attitudes in
    semantics and philosophy revolve around apparent referential
    dependencies between different attitudes within a single agent's
    mental state.  In a series of papers, Hans Kamp (2003,2015)
    offers a general framework for describing such interconnected
    attitude complexes, building on DRT and dynamic semantics.  I
    demonstrate that Kamp's proposal cannot deal with referential
    dependencies between semantically conflicting attitudes, such as
    those in Ninan's (21) puzzle about de re imagination.  To solve
    the problem I propose to replace Kamp's treatment of attitudes as
    context change potentials with a two-dimensional analysis.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ maier_e2-vandersandt:2003a,
  author = {Emar Maier and Rob van der Sandt},
  title = {Denial and Correction in Layered {DRT}},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {91--98},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ maier_j:2010a,
  author = {John Maier},
  title = {Abilities},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/abilities/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2010},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ maier_j:2016a,
  author = {John Maier},
  title = {Modal Predicates},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {6},
  pages = {443--457},
  abstract = {I propose a semantics for a class of English predicates
    characteristically associated with possibility.  The central idea
    is that such predicates are typically associated with an ordering
    source, and that differences among them are due to differences in
    their ordering sources.  The 'dispositional predicates' that have
    been central to philosophical discussions are shown to be
    derivable as a special case from this more general class.},
  topic = {nl-modality;dispositionals;}
  }

@incollection{ mailhe-prade_h:2004a,
  author = {Boris Mailh\'e and Henri Prade},
  title = {Updating of a Probabilistic Knowledge Base by Crisp or
  		Fuzzy Transition Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {338--346},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;possibilistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mailly_jg-rossit_j:2020a,
  author = {Jean-Guy Mailly and Julien Rossit},
  title = {Argument, I Choose You! Preferences and Ranking Semantics 
  	in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {647--651},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we propose a natural principle that should be
    satisfied by a ranking semantics for Preference-based
    Argumentation Frameworks.  We show that although existing
    semantics do not satisfy this desirable principle, they can be
    used to define new ranking semantics that exhibit the expected
    behavior. Finally, we discuss an application of these semantics to
    the modeling of human reasoning.},
  topic = {argumentation-semantics;preference;sargument-strength;}
  }

@article{ mainhardt:2004a,
  author = {Gunther Mainhardt},
  title = {$P$ Versus $NP$ and Computability Theoretic Constructions
  	in Complexity Theory over Open Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--64},
  topic = {P=NP-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ maiorano:1999a,
  author = {Sandra Harabagiu and Stephen Maiorano},
  title = {Knowledge-Lean Coreference Resolution and Its Relation to
  	Textual Cohesion and Coreference},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {29--38},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ mair:2012a,
  author = {Christian Mair},
  title = {Progressive and Continuous Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {803--827},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ maital_s:1982a,
  author = {Shlomo Maital},
  title = {Minds, Markets, and Money: Psychological Foundations of
    Economic Behavior},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465046231},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB74.P8 M341.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ maital_s-maital_sl:1984a,
  author = {Shlomo Maital and Sharone L. Maital},
  title = {Economic Games People Play},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465017894},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB144 .M341 1984},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;game-theory;}
 }

@book{ maital_s-maital_sl:1993a,
  editor = {Shlomo Maital and Sharone L. Maital},
  title = {Economics and Psychology},
  publisher = {E. Elgar Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Aldershot, England},
  ISBN = {1852786930},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 74 .P8 E331 1993.},
  topic = {microeconomics;psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ maitra_i:2011a,
  author = {Ishani Maitra},
  title = {Assertion, Norms, and Games},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {277--296},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {assertion;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ maitra_i-weatherson_b:2010a,
  author = {Ishani Maitra and Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Assertion, Knowledge, and Action},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--118},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Out for work, 04/11},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;}
  }

@article{ majerik-littman:2003a,
  author = {Stephen J. Majerik and Michael L. Littman},
  title = {Contingent Planning under Uncertainty via Stochastic
  	Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {147},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--162},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ makin:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Makin},
  title = {Aristotle Metaphysics, Book $\Theta$},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-875107-9},
  rtnote = {Tanner B434 A5 M35 2006},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ makinson_d:1968a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Review of `{A} Note on the Modal Calculi {S}4.2 and {S}4.3', 
          `A Class of Extensions of the Modal System {S}4 with the
           Finite Model Property', and 
           `{T}hat All Normal Extensions of {S}4.3 have the Finite Model
	   Property',
  	by {R}obert{A}.  {B}ull},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136},
  xref = {Review of: bull_ra:1964a, bull_ra:1965a, bull_ra:1966a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ makinson_d:1971a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Some Embedding Theorems for Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {252--254},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_d:1996a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Combinatorial Versus Decision-Theoretic Components of Impossibility 
  	Theorems},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--190},
  abstract = {Separates the purely combinatorial component of Arrow's
    impossibility theorem in the theory of collective preference from
    its decision-theoretic part, and likewise for the closely related
    Blair/Bordes/Kelly/Suzumura theorem. Such a separation provides a
    particularly elegant proof of Arrow's result, via a new 'splitting
    theorem'.},
  topic = {Arrow's-theorem;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_d:2003a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Conditional statements and directives},
  booktitle = {Cognitive Economics: An Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Paul Bourgine and Jean-Pierre Nadal},
  pages = {213--227},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {An expository paper, describing some of the different
    kinds of conditionals that appear in ordinary discourse, and ways
    in which logicians have sought to model them. The first part looks
    at conditional propositions of various kinds, while the latter
    part turns to conditional directives, outlining the basic ideas of
    input/output logic as a means of handling them.},
  topic = {conditionals;input-output-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_d-vandertorre_l:2003a,
  author = {David Makinson and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {What is Input/Output Logic?},
  booktitle = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  pages = {163--174},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {input-output-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1965a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {The Paradox of the Preface},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {205--207},
  xref = {Discussion: hoffman_rc:1968a.},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1966a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {On Some Completeness Theorems in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik und
  	{G}rundlagen der {M}athematik},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {379--384},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1968a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Review of `{A} Note on the Modal Calculi {S}4.2 and {S}4.3',
          `A Class of Extensions of the Modal System {S}4 with the
           Finite Model Property', and 
           `{T}hat All Normal Extensions of {S}4.3 have the Finite Model
	   Property',
  	by {R}obert{A}. {B}ull},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136},
  xref = {Review of: bull_ra:1964a, bull_ra:1965a, bull_ra:1966a},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1973a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {A Warning about the Choice of Primitive Operators in
  	Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--196},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ makinson_dc:1981a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Individual Actions Are Very Seldom Obligatory},
  year = {1981},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be forthcoming in Journal of
  	Nonclassical Logic, 1982 or 1983.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UNESCO.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1981b,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Quantificational Reefs in Deontic Waters},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {87--91},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1981c,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Non-Equivalent Formulae in One Variable in a Strong
  	Omnitemporal Logic},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische {L}ogik und {G}rundlagen
  	der {M}athematik},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {27},
  number = {8},
  pages = {111--112},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ makinson_dc:1981d,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Directly Skeptical Conclusions Cannot Capture
  	the Intersection of Extensions},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Published in JLC?},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1981e,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Quantificational Reefs in Deontic Waters},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {87--91},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1985a,
 author = {David C. Makinson},
 title = {How to Give It Up: A Survey of Some Formal Aspects
		of the Logic of Theory Change},
 journal = {Synt\`hese},
 year = {1985},
 volume = {62},
 pages = {347--363},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@unpublished{ makinson_dc:1986a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Stenius' Approach to Disjunctive Permission},
  year = {1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Note says it is forthcoming in Stenius
  	Festschrift edited by I P\"orn, maybe as special issue Theoria.
	Check reference.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Unesco.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1986b,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {On the Formal Representation of Rights Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--425},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1987a,
 author = {David C. Makinson},
 title = {On the Status of the Postulate of Recovery in the Logic of
 	Theory Change},
 journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
 year = {1987},
 volume = {16},
 number = {4},
 pages = {383--394},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ makinson_dc:1988a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}hange in View}, by {G}ilbert {H}arman},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {113--115},
  xref = {Review of harman_gh:1986a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1989a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {General Theory of Cumulative Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop
		on Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {Editor, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ makinson_dc:1990a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {The {G}\"ardenfors Impossibility Theorem in
  	Non-Monotonic Inference},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1993a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Five Faces of Minimality},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {339--379},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1994a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {General Patterns in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {35--111},
  abstract = {An extended review of what is known about the formal
    behaviour of nonmonotonic inference operations, including those
    generated by the principal systems in the artificial intelligence
    literature. Directed towards computer scientists and others with
    some background in logic. Completed towards the end of 1991, this
    monograph was already widely cited in the literature before its
    publication early in 1994, and has become a standard reference.  },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:1997a,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Screened Revision},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--23},
  abstract = {Develops a concept of revision, akin in spirit to AGM
    partial meet revision, but in which the postulate of 'success' may
    fail.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1997b,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {On the Force of Some Apparent Counterexamples to Recovery},
  booktitle = {Normative Systems in Legal and Moral Theory: Festschrift for Carlos
  	    Alchourr\'on and Eugenio Bulygin},
  publisher = {Duncker \&\ Humblot},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ernesto Garz\'on Vald\'es and Georg Henrik Von Wright},
  pages = {475--481},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Examines the principal alleged counterexamples to the
    recovery postulate for operations of contraction on closed
    theories, and shows that the theories considered are implicitly
    "clothed' with additional justificational structure. Recovery
    remains appropriate for "naked' closed theories.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:1999a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {On a Fundamental Problem of Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {29--54},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {The usual presentations of deontic logic ... treat norms
     as if they could bear truth-values.  A fundamental problem of
     deontic logic is to reconstruct it in accord with the
     philosophical position that norms direct rather than describe,
     and are neither true nor false. ... The formal development in
     this paper provides the basis for the more abstract mathematics
     of input/output logics ... },
  topic = {deontic-logic;input-output-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:2003a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Supraclassical Inference without Probability},
  booktitle = {Cognitive Economics: An Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Paul Bourgine and Jean-Pierre Nadal},
  pages = {95-111},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {An overview of the basic ideas of nonmonotonic
    inference, written for a readership of economists with some
     background in probability but little if any in logic.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:2003b,
  author = {David Makinson},
  title = {Ways of Doing Logic: What Was Different about {AGM} 1985},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--13},
  abstract = {Reflects on what, in 1985, was new or different about
    AGM belief revision as a way of doing logic, and what are the
    perspectives today.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:2005a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {How to Go Nonmonotonic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {175--278},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12\makins3.pdf},                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ makinson_dc:2005b,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Bridges from Classical to Nonmonotonic Logic},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2005},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1-904987-001},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12\makins5.pdf},                  
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ makinson_dc:2009a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Levels of Belief and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Degrees of Belief},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Franz Huber and Christoph Schmidt-Petri},
  pages = {341--354},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Reviews the connections between different kinds of
    nonmonotonic logic and the general idea of varying degrees of
    belief.},
  topic = {nponmonotonic-logic;nponmonotonic-reasoning;belief;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:2011a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Conditional Probability in the Light of Qualitative
  		Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--153},
  topic = {belief-revision;primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc:2012a,
  author = {David C. Makinson},
  title = {Logical Questions behind the Lottery and Preface Paradoxes:
  	Lossy Rules for Uncertain Inference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  number = {2},
  pages = {511--529},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ makinson_dc-gardenfors_p:1990a,
 author = {David C. Makinson and Peter G\"ardenfors},
 title = {Relations between the Logic of Theory Change and the
 	Nonmonotonic Logic},
 booktitle = {The Logic of Theory Change},
 year = {1991},
 editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and M. Morreau},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 address = {Berlin},
 pages = {185--205},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
 topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ makinson_dc-kourousias_g:2006a,
  author = {David Makinson and George Kourousias},
  title = {Respecting Respecting Relevance in Belief Change},
  journal = {An\'alisis Fil\'ofico},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--61},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ makinson_dc-schlechta_k:1989a,
  author = {David C. Makinson and Karl Sclechta},
  title = {On Some Difficulties in the Theory of Defeasible
  	Inheritance Networks},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {This eventually developed into makinson-schlechta_k:1991a.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc-schlechta_k:1991a,
  author = {David C. Makinson and Karl Sclechta},
  title = {Floating Conclusions and Zombie Paths: Two Deep Difficulties
  	in the `Directly Skeptical' Approach to Defeasible Inheritance
	Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--209},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc-vandertorre_l:2000a,
  author = {David C. Makinson and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Input/Output Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--408},
  abstract = {In a range of contexts, one comes across processes
    resembling inference, but where input propositions are not in
    general included among outputs, and the operation is not in any
    way reversible. Examples arise in contexts of conditional
    obligations, goals, ideals, preferences, actions, and beliefs. The
    purpose of the paper is to develop a general theory of
    propositional input/output operations. Particular attention is
    given to the special case where outputs may be recycled as inputs.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
    input/output-logics;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc-vandertorre_l:2001a,
  author = {David C. Makinson and Leenart van der Torre},
  title = {Constraints for Input/Output Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--185},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	input/output-logics;}
  }

@article{ makinson_dc-vandertorre_l:2003a,
  author = {David C. Makinson and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Permission from an Input/Output Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--416},
  topic = {input/output-logics;deontic-logics;permission;}
  }

@inproceedings{ makowski:1982a,
  author = {Johann A. Makowski},
  title = {Model Theoretic Issues in Theoretical Computer Science,
		Part {I}: Relational Data Bases and Abstract Data Types},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquiun '82: Proceedings of the Colloquium
		Held in {F}lorence 23--28 August, 1982},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {G. Lolli and G. Longo and A. Marcja},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages = {303--}},
  topic = {abstract-model-theory;abstract-data-types;}
  }

@incollection{ makowski-pnuelli_y:1995a,
  author = {Johann A. Makowski and Yachan B. Pnuelli},
  title = {Computable Quantifiers and Logics over Finite Structures},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {313--357},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;computability;database-queries;}
  }

@incollection{ makowsky_ja:1988a,
  author = {Johann A. Makowsky},
  title = {Mental Images and the Architecture
       		of Concepts},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {453--465},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {language-of-thought;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ makowsky_ja:2013a,
  author = {Johann A. Makowsky},
  title = {Generalizing {P}arikh's Theorem},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {163--177},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {R. Parikh's theorem, counts the number of occurrences
    of letters in words of a context-free languages L over an alphabet
    of k letters.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ maksimova:1994a,
  author = {Lariza L. Maksimova},
  title = {Interpolation Properties of Superintuitionistic, Positive,
  	and Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {70--78},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ maksimova:1995a,
  author = {Larisa L. Maksimova},
  title = {Implicit and Explicit Definability in Modal and Temporal Logics},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {153--159},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ maksimova:1998a,
  author = {Larisa L. Maksimova},
  title = {Interpolation in Superinituitionistic
     		and Modal Predicate Logics with Equality},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {113--140 },
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logicl;interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@article{ maksimova:2006a,
  author = {Larisa L. Maksimova},
  title = {Definability and Interpolation in Non-Classical Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--291},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;definability;proof-theory;algebraic-logic;
  	modal-logic;interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ malament:2008a,
  author = {David Malament},
  title = {Norton's Slippery Slope},
  booktitle = {{PSA}06: Proceedings of the 2006 Biennial Meeting
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposia Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jason Alexander and Cristina Bicchieri},
  pages = {799--816},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;(in)determinism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ malamud:2006a,
  author = {Sophia A. Malamud},
  title = {Non)maximality and Distributivity: A Decision Theory Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/malamud_salt16.pdf},
  topic = {relevance;interrogatives;vagueness;plural;}
  }

@article{ malchukov:2004a,
  author = {Andrej L. Malchukov},
  title = {Towards a Semantic Typology of Adversative and Contrast
  	Marking},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--217},
  abstract = {The article concerns the issue of the semantic typology
    of adversative connectives such as Russian no and English but.  I
    adopt a semantic map approach in order to establish semantic
    relations between the adversative function and other functions in
    the domain of coordination on the basis of cross-linguistically
    attested polysemy patterns.  Thus, I establish two routes
    connecting the adversative to the coordinating (and) function,
    via the contrast function, on the one hand, and the mirative
    function, on the other hand.  It is further shown how this
    semantic map can be used to constrain polyfunctionality of
    coordination markers, as attested in natural languages.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;adversatives;}
  }

@incollection{ malcolm_n:1942a1,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {Moore and Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {G}.{E}. {M}oore},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {Arthur Schilpp},
  pages = {345--368},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {GEMoore;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ malcolm_n:1942a2,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {Moore and Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {5--23},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {GEMoore;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ malcolm_n:1954a,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {On Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953--1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {94--98},
  xref = {Rejoinder to taylor_r:1953a},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ malcolm_n:1959a,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {Dreaming},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1959},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {UMich Graduate Library BF1078 .M24},
  xref = {Commentary: putnam_h:1962a1, simpson_rl:1972a},
  topic = {dreaming;}
 }

@article{ malcolm_n:1959b,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {61},
  number = {242},
  pages = {178--189},
  xref = {Discussion: armstrong_jhc:1953a, harrison_j:1953a, taylor_r:1953a},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ malcolm_n:1963a,
  author = {Norman Malcolm},
  title = {Knowledge and Certainty: Essays and Lectures},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ maley_cj:2011a,
  author = {Corey J. Maley},
  title = {Analog and Digital, Continuous and Discrete},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--131},
  abstract = {Representation is central to contemporary theorizing
    about the mind/brain.  But the nature of representation--both in
    the mind/brain and more generally--is a source of ongoing
    controversy.  One way of categorizing representational types is to
    distinguish between the analog and the digital: the received view
    is that analog representations vary smoothly, while digital
    representations vary in a st ep-wise manner.  I argue that this
    characterization is inadequate to account for the ways in which
    representation is used in cognitive science; in its place, I
    suggest an alternative taxonomy.  I will defend and extend David
    Lewis's account of analog and digital representation,
    distinguishing analog from continuous representation, as well as
    digital from discrete representation.  I will argue that the
    distinctions available in this four-fold account accord with
    representational features of theoretical interest in cognitive
    science more usefully than the received analog/digital dichotomy.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {analog-digital;philosophy-of-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ maley_cj-piccinini_g:2017a,
  author = {Corey J. Maley and Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {A Unified Mechanistic Account of Teleological Functions for 
         Psychology and Neuroscience},
  booktitle = {Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {David M. Kaplan},
  pages = {236--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;functions;}
  }

@article{ mali:2003a,
  author = {Amol Dattatraya Mali},
  title = {On the Evaluation of Agent Behaviors},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {robotics;behavior-based-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ malinas-bigelow_jc:2009a,
  author = {Gary Malinas and John Bigelow},
  title = {Simpson's Paradox},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/paradox-simpson/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {Simpson-paradox;}
 }

@article{ maling:1984a,
  author = {Joan Maling},
  title = {Non-Clause-Bounded Reflexives in Modern {I}celandic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--241},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;Icelandic-language;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ malinowski_g:2007a,
  author = {Grzegorz Malinowski},
  title = {Many-valued Logic and its Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {13--94},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;multivalued-logic;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@book{ malle-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Bertram F. Malle and Louis J. Moses and Dare A. Baldwin},
  title = {Intentions and Intentionality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13386-5},
  topic = {intention;intentionality;social-cognition;}
 }

@article{ malle_bf-knobe_j:1997a,
  author = {Bertram F. Malle and Joshua Knobe},
  title = {The Folk Concept of Intentionality},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--121},
  abstract = {... Study 1 demonstrates that people agree substantially
      in their judgments of intentionality, suggesting a shared
      underlying concept.  Study 2 reveals that when asked to define
      directly the termintentional,people mention four components of
      intentionality: desire, belief, intention, and awareness.  Study
      3 confirms the importance of a fifth component, namely skill. ...},
  topic = {intention;experimental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ malo-etal:2012a,
  author = {Pekka Malo and Pyry Siitari and Ankur Sinha},
  title = {Automated Query Learning with {W}ikipedia and Genetic Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {86--110},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ malone_jl:1978a,
  author = {Joseph L. Malone},
  title = {Generative-Transformational Studies in {E}nglish
  	Interrogatives},
  booktitle = {Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Henry Hi\.z},
  pages = {37--85},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ malone_tw-etal:1988a,
  author = {T.W. Malone and Richard E. Fikes and K.R. Grant and
  	M.T. Howard},
  title = {Enterprise: A Market-like Task Scheduler
	 for Distributed Computing Environments},
  booktitle = {The Ecology of Computation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Bernardo A. Huberman},
  pages = {177--205},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {scheduling;distributed-computing;market-oriented-algorithms;}
 }

@unpublished{ maloney_jc:1978a,
  author = {J. Christopher Maloney},
  title = {Perception and the Structure of Propositional Attitudes},
  year = {1978},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oakland University, Rochester,
  	Michigan.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ maloney_jc:1983a,
  author = {J. Christopher Maloney},
  title = {Dretske on Knowledge and Information},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--28},
  topic = {perception;information;}
  }

@article{ maloney_jc:1984a,
  author = {J. Christopher Maloney},
  title = {The Mundane Mental Language: How to Do Things with
  	Words},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--294},
  topic = {mental-representations;}
  }

@article{ maloney_jc:1995a,
  author = {J. Christopher Maloney},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophy of Artificial 
  	Intelligence}, edited by {M}argaret {A}. {B}oden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--436},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:1990b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ maloof-michalski:2004a,
  author = {Marcus A. Maloof and Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {Incremental Learning with Partial Instance Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--126},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ maloor-chai_j:2000a,
  author = {Preetam Maloor and Joyce Chai},
  title = {Dynamic User Level and Utility Measurement for Adaptive
  		Dialog in a Help-Desk System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {94--101},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;user-modeling;help-systems;}
  }

@article{ malouf:2007a,
  author = {Robert Malouf},
  title = {Maximal Consistent Subsets},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--160},
  topic = {default-unification;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ malpas:1965a,
  author = {Richard M.P. Malpas},
  title = {The Location of Sound},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {131--144},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {auditory-perception;}
  }

@article{ malpass-wawer:2012a,
  author = {Alex Malpass and Jacek Wawer},
  title = {A Future for the Thin Red Line},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--142},
  abstract = {The thin red line (TRL) is a theory about the semantics
    of future-contingents. The central idea is that there is such a
    thing as the 'actual future', even in the presence of
    indeterminism. It is inspired by a famous solution to the problem
    of divine foreknowledge associated with William of Ockham, in
    which the freedom of agents is argued to be compatible with God's
    omniscience. In the modern branching time setting, the theory of
    the TRL is widely regarded to suffer from several fundamental
    problems. In this paper we propose several new TRL semantics, each
    with differing degrees of success. This leads up to our final
    semantics, which is a cross between the TRL and
    supervaluationism. We discuss the notions of truth, validity and
    semantic consequence which result from our final semantics, and
    demonstrate some of its pleasing results. This account, we
    believe, answers the main objection in the literature, and thus
    places the TRL on the same level as any other competing semantics
    for future contingents.},
  topic = {branching-time;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ malt_bc-sloman_sa:2004a,
  author = {Barbara C. Malt and Steven A. Sloman},
  title = {Conversation and Convention: Enduring Influences on Name Choice for
  	Common Objects},
  journal = {Memory and Cognition},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {32},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1346--1354},
  abstract = {The name chosen for an object is influenced by both 
    short-term history (e.g., speaker-addressee pacts) and long-term
    history (e.g., the language's naming pattern for the
    domain). ... We propose that names adopted through
    speaker-addressee collaboration have influences that carry beyond
    the original context.  To test this hypothesis, we adapted the
    standard referential communication task. ... These results support
    the notion that stable conventions for object names within a
    linguistic community may arise from local interactions, and they
    demonstrate how different populations of speakers may come to have
    a shared understanding of objects' nonlinguistic properties but
    different naming patterns.   },
  topic = {convention;naming-practices;}
  }

@article{ malt_bc-sloman_sa:2006a,
  author = {Barbara C. Malt and Steven A. Sloman},
  title = {Category Essence or Essentially pragmatic?  Creator's Intention 
  	in Naming and What's Really What},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {105},
  number = {3},
  pages = {649--657},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2006.10.001},
  abstract = {[For artifacts] the very act of creation may be a 
    key element of how people understand them.  But exactly how does
    creator's intention matter?  We evaluated its contribution to two
    forms of categorization: the name selected for an artifact, and
    intuitions about what an artifact 'really' is.  ... participants
    in three experiments read scenarios about people interacting with
    an artifact and then judged the suitability of different names for
    it.  ... In a fourth experiment, we used the same scenarios to
    test the possibility that intention serves as an essence
    determining intuitions about what an object 'really' is. ...},
  topic = {artifacts;naming-practices;}
  }

@book{ maluszynski:1997a,
  editor = {Jan Maluszynski},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1997 International
  	Symposium},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262631806},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L637 1997.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ malzahn-etal:2005a,
  author = {Nils Malzahn and Sam Zeini and Andreas Harrer},
  title = {Ontology Facilitated Community Navigation---Who Is
  	Interesting for What I am Interested In?},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {292--303},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-ontology;social-networks;}
  }

@article{ malzen:1998a,
  author = {S. Malzen},
  title = {The Knower Paradox and Epistemic Closure},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {114},
  pages = {337--354},
  missinginfo = {number, A's 1st name},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;
  	syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ manara-deroeck:1997a,
  author = {Lucia H. B. Manara and Anne de Roeck},
  title = {A Belief-Centered Treatment of Pragmatic Presupposition},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {274--291},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;presuposition;
		pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ manasterramer:1987a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer},
  title = {Dutch as a Formal Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--246},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ manasterramer:1991a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer},
  title = {Vacuity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--348},
  xref = {Commentary on pelletier_fj:1988a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ manasterramer-kac_mb:1990a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer and Michael B. Kac},
  title = {The Concept of Phrase Structure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--362},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ manchak_jb:2011a,
  author = {John Byron Manchak},
  title = {What is Physically Reasonable Space-Time?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {410--420},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;cosmology;space-time;}
  }

@incollection{ manchak_jb:2016a,
  author = {John Byron Manchak},
  title = {On {G}\"odel and the Ideality of Time},
  booktitle = {{PSA}06: Proceedings of the 2006 Biennial Meeting
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposia Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chris Smeenk},
  pages = {1050--1058},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;Goedel;}
  }

@incollection{ manchak_jb:2018a,
  author = {John Byron Manchak},
  title = {Space and Time},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {487--496},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-space;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ mancini-cadoli_m:2007a,
  author = {Toni Mancini and Marco Cadoli},
  title = {Exploiting Functional Dependencies in Declarative Problem
  		Specifications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {985--101},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mancosu_p:2008a,
  author = {Paolo Mancosu},
  title = {Tarski, {N}eurath, and {K}okoszy\'nska on the Semantic 
         Conception of Truth},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {192--224},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;truth;}
  }

@article{ mancosu_p:2011a,
  author = {Paolo Mancosu},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}urt {G}\"odel: Essays for His
  	Centennial}, edited by {S}olomon {F}eferman, {C}harles 
	{P}arsons, and {S}tephen {C}. {S}impson},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {11},
  xref = {Review of: feferman_s-etal:2010a.},
  pages = {642--646},
  topic = {Goedel;}
  }

@book{ mancosu_p:2017a,
  author = {Paolo Mancosu},
  title = {Abstraction and Infinity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198746829},
  xref = {Review: hale_b:2018a},
  abstract = {An example of [mathematical definition by abstraction'
    is Hume's Principle, which introduces the concept of number by
    stating that two concepts have the same number if and only if the
    objects falling under each one of them can be put in one-one
    correspondence.  This principle is at the core of neo-logicism.
    ...  Mancosu provides a historical analysis of the mathematical
    uses and foundational discussion of definitions by abstraction up
    to Frege, Peano, and Russell.  ...  Mancosu [then] discusses a
    novel approach to measuring the size of infinite sets known as the
    theory of numerosities and shows how this new development leads to
    deep mathematical, historical, and philosophical problems.  The
    final chapter of the book explore how this theory of numerosities
    can be exploited to provide surprisingly novel perspectives on
    neo-logicism.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ mancosu_p-etal:2009a,
  author = {Paolo Mancosu and Richard Zach and Calixto Badesa},
  title = {The Development of Mathematical Logic from {R}ussell
		to {T}arski, 1900--1935},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {318--470},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hilbert;Russell;lowenheim-skolem-theorem;
  	Gentzen;Goedel;Tarski;}
  }

@incollection{ mandala:1998a,
  author = {Rila Mandala and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka},
  title = {The Use of {W}ord{N}et in Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {31--37},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;information-retrieval';}
  }

@inproceedings{ mandelkern_m:2017a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {A Solution to {K}arttunen's Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  abstract = {In this paper I take on ... Karttunen's Problem.  I
    begin by arguing that a 'must'-claim is felicitous only if there
    is a shared argument for its prejacent.  I then argue that this
    generalization, which I call Support, can explain the more
    familiar generalization that 'must'-claims are felicitous only if
    the speaker's evidence for them is in some sense indirect.
    Finally, I sketch a pragmatic derivation of Support.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ mandelkern_m:2018a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {Talking about Worlds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {298--325},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {conditional-excluded-middle;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2019a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {Bounded Modality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--61},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2019b,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {What 'Must' Adds},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--266},
  abstract = {... In this paper I give a new account of the
    conversational role of 'must'.  I begin by arguing that a
    'must'-claim is felicitous only if there is a shared argument for
    the proposition it embeds.  I then argue that this generalization,
    which I call Support, can explain the more familiar generalization
    that 'must'-claims are felicitous only if the speaker's evidence
    for them is in some sense indirect.  Finally, I propose a
    pragmatic derivation of Support as a manner implicature.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2019c,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {Modality and Expressibility},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {768--805},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2020a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {A Counterexample to {M}odus {P}onenses},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {6},
  pages = {315--331},
  topic = {conditionals;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2021a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {Practical {M}oore Sentences},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--61},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;imperatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m:2022a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern},
  title = {Witnesses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1091--1117},
  abstract = {...  I develop a new approach to (in)definites ...  On
    my theory, truth-conditions are classical.  But in addition to
    truth-conditions, meanings comprise a second dimension, which I
    call bounds.  ... my approach yields a new perspective on the
    relation between truth-conditions and dynamic effects in natural
    language.  },
  topic = {indefiniteness;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m-etal:2017a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern and Ginger Schultheis and David Boylan},
  title = {Agentive Modals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--343},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern and J\'er\'emy Zehr and Florian Schwarz},
  title = {A Plea for Inexact Truthmaking},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--514},
  abstract = {... In this paper we aim to [explore] presupposition
    projection across conjunction, which has traditionally been taken
    as a central piece of evidence that presupposition filtering is
    asymmetric in general.  ... We report on a series of experiments,
    building on previous work by Chemla and Schlenker ...  },
  topic = {presupposition;coordination;}
  }

@article{ mandelkern_m-rothschild_d:2021a,
  author = {Matthew Mandelkern and Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Roads to Necessitarianism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--96},
  abstract = {We show that each of three natural sets of assumptions
    about the conditional entails necessitarianism: that anything
    possible is necessary.  Since most agree that this conclusion is
    obviously false, this shows that at least one member of each set
    of assumptions must be rejected.  All of these assumptions are,
    however, widely accepted and well-motivated. This creates a puzzle
    which we leave open.},
  topic = {possibility;}
  }

@incollection{ mander_wj:2008a,
  author = {William J. Mander},
  title = {Bradley's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {663--717},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ manders:1985a,
  author = {Kenneth L. Manders},
  title = {Logic and Conceptual Relations in Mathematics},
  year = {1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ manders:1986a,
  author = {Kenneth L. Manders},
  title = {The Role of Concepts in Mathematical Knowledge},
  year = {1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@techreport{ manders-daley:1983a,
  author = {Kenneth L. Manders and Robert F. Daley},
  title = {The Complexity of the Validity Problem fo Dynamic Logic},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Utrecht},
  number = {282},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Utrecht, The Netherlands},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ mandler_g:2011a,
  author = {George Mandler},
  title = {A History of Modern Experimental Psychology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0-262-51608-X (paberback)},
  topic = {history-of-science;experimental-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ mandler_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Mandler},
  title = {A Difficult Choice in Preference Theory:
   		Rationality Implies Completeness or Transitivity but
		Not Both},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {373--402},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ mangraviti_f-tedder_a:2023a,
  author = {Franci Mangraviti and Andrew Tedder},
  title = {Consistent Theories in Inconsistent Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, 
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1133--1148},
  abstract = {The relationship between logics with sets of theorems
    including contradictions ("inconsistent logics") and theories
    closed under such logics is investigated. ...  The upshot is that
    on this way of understanding deductive closure, common to relevant
    logics, there is a rich and interesting kind of interaction
    between inconsistent logics and their theories.  ...  },
  topic = {(in)consistency;logical-consequence;;}
 }

@inproceedings{ manhaeve_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Robin Manhaeve and Giuseppe Marra and Luc De Raedt},
  title = {Approximate Inference for Neural Probabilistic Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {475--486},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {DeepProbLog is a neural-symbolic framework that
   integrates probabilistic logic programming and neural networks.  It
   is realized by providing an interface between the probabilistic
   logic and the neural networks. ...  In this work, we make the
   inference more efficient by extending an approximate inference
   algorithm from the field of statistical-relational AI. Instead of
   considering all possible proofs for a certain query, the system
   searches for the best proof.  ...  To be able to apply DeepProbLog
   on larger tasks, we propose: 1) a method for approximate inference
   using an A*-like search, called DPLA* 2) an exploration strategy
   for proving in a neural-symbolic setting, and 3) a parametric
   heuristic to guide the proof search. ...},
  topic = {probabilistic-logic-programming;;connectionist-models;
  	connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ mani-etal:2021a,
  author = {Ganesh Mani and Frank Chen and Steve Cross and Thomas Kalil and 
         Vanathi Gopalakrishnan and Francesca Rossi and Ken Stanley},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence's Grand Challenges: Past, Present, and Future},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--75},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ mani_i:1996a,
  author = {Inderjeet Mani},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Translation and the Lexicon},
  	edited by {P}etra {S}teffans},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--273},
  xref = {Review of steffans:1996a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ mani_i:1998a,
  author = {Inderjeet Mani},
  title = {A Theory of Granularity and its Application to the
		Problem of Polysemy and Underspecification of Meaning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {245--255},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;granularity;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ mani_i:2001a,
  author = {Inderjeet Mani},
  title = {Automatic Summarization},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Pub. Co.},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1588110591},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, No call number available.},
  topic = {text-summary;}
 }

@book{ mani_i-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Inderjeet Mani and James Pustejovsky and Rob Gaizaukas},
  title = {The Language of Time:  A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-926854-1},
  xref = {Review: blackburn_p:2006a},
  rtnote = {Available as ebook through UM Library.},                  
  topic = {temporal-discourse;temporal-reasoning;temporal-representation;
  		tense-aspect;nl-tense;nl-aspect;event-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ mani_i-etal:2005b,
  author = {Inderjeet Mani and James Pustejovsky and Robert Gaizauskas},
  title = {Introduction to Part I: Tense, Aspect, and Event Structure},
  booktitle = {The Language of Time:  A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Inderjeet Mani and James Pustejovsky and Robert Gaizauskas},
  pages = {3--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20\Pustejovsky.pdf},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-aspect;event-structure;}
  }

@book{ mani_i-maybury_mt:1999a,
  editor = {Inderjeet Mani and Mark T. Maybury},
  title = {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262133598},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Z695.92 A38 1999},
  topic = {text-summarization;}
 }

@book{ manktelow-over_de:1993a,
  editor = {K. Manktelow and D.E. Over},
  title = {Rationality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@article{ manley_d:2002a,
  author = {David Manley},
  title = {Properties and Resemblance Classes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--96},
  topic = {similarity;nominalism;properties;}
  }

@article{ manley_d:2012a,
  author = {David Manley},
  title = {Dispositionality: Beyond the Biconditionals},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {90},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--334},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11\manley1.pdf},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ manley_d-wasserman_r:2007a,
  author = {David Manley and Ryan Wasserman},
  title = {A Gradable Approach to Dispositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {57},
  number = {226},
  pages = {68--75},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Research files.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ manley_d-wasserman_r:2008a,
  author = {David Manley and Ryan Wasserman},
  title = {On Linking Dispositions with Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {465},
  pages = {59--84},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ manley_d-wasserman_r:2011a,
  author = {David Manley and Ryan Wasserman},
  title = {Dispositions, Conditionals, and Counterexamples},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {480},
  pages = {1191--1227},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11\manley2.pdf},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ mann_al-aarnio_v:2018a,
  author = {Allen L. Mann and Ville Aarnio},
  title = {A Logical Analysis of {M}onty {H}all and {S}leeping {B}eauty},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1123--1162},
  topic = {independence-friendly-logic;sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mann_g-yarowsky:2005a,
  author = {Gideon Mann and David Yarowsky},
  title = {Multi-Field Information Extraction and Cross-Document Fusion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {483--490},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1060},
  topic = {information-extraction;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ mann_w-varzi_ac:2006a,
  author = {Wolfgang Mann and Achile Varzi},
  title = {Forward (to a Special Issue on Parts and Wholes)},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {593--596},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@incollection{ mann_wc:2002a,
  author = {William C. Mann},
  title = {Dialogue Analysis for Diverse Situations},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {109--116},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ mann_wc:2002b,
  author = {William C. Mann},
  title = {Dialogue Macrogame Theory},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {129--141},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ mann_wc:2003a,
  author = {William C. Mann},
  title = {Models of Intentions in Language},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {165--178},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;intention;}
  }

@techreport{ mann_wc-etal:1989a,
  author = {William C. Mann and Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen and
  	Sandra A. Thompson},
  title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory:  Towards a Functional Theory
  	of Text Organization},
  institution = {Information Sciences Institute},
  number = {ISI/RR--89-242},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Marina del Rey, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ mann_wc-matthiessen:1985a,
  author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. Matthiessen},
  title = {A Demonstration of the {Nigel} Text Generation Computer
  	Program},
  booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Selected Papers
  	From the Ninth International Systemics Workshop},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {R. Benson and J. Greaves},
  publisher = {Ablex, London},
  pages = {50--83},
  notes = {Also available as USC/ISI Research Report RR-83-105},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ mann_wc-moore_ja:1981a,
  author = {William C. Mann and  James A. Moore},
  title = {Computer Generation of Multiparagraph {E}nglish Text},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--29},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ mann_wc-thompson_s:1986a,
  author = {William C. Mann and Sandra Thompson},
  title = {Relational Propositions in Discourse},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--90},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mann_wc-thompson_s:1988a,
  author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson},
  title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory:  Towards a Functional Theory
  	of Text Organization},
  journal = {Text},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--281},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ manna_z:1970a,
  author = {Zohar Manna},
  title = {The Correctness of Nondeterministic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--26},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we formalize properties of nondeterministic
     programs by means of the satisfiability and validity of formulas
     in first-order logic.  Our main purpose is to emphasize the
     great variety of possible applications of the results,
     especially for solving problems of the kind: ``Find a sequence
     of actions that will achieve a given goal.''  },
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@book{ manna_z:2003a,
  author = {Zohar Manna},
  title = {Mathematical Theory of Computation},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-486-4323806},
  topic = {automata-theory;computability;theoretical-cs-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ manna_z-etal:1991a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Mark Stickel and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {Monotonicity Properties in Automated Deduction},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {247--280},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ manna_z-pnueli_a:1992a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Amir Pnueli},
  title = {The Temporal Logic of Reactive and Concurrent Systems: Specification},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {COMPUTER SCI LIB QA76.6 M3564 1992},
  ISBN = {0-387-94459-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter, 2019.},                  
  topic = {concurrency;temporal-logic;program-verification;reactive-systems;
     specification;}
 }

@book{ manna_z-pnueli_a:1995a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Amir Pnueli},
  title = {Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems:  Safety},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-94459-1},
  topic = {temporal-logic;reactive-systems;program-verification;}
 }

@article{ manna_z-waldinger:1975a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {Knowledge and Reasoning in Program Synthesis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--208},
  topic = {program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ manna_z-waldinger:1980a1,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {A Deductive Approach to Program Synthesis},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Programming Languages and
  	Systems},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--121},
  xref = {Republication: manna_z-waldinger:1980a2.},
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ manna_z-waldinger:1980a2,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {A Deductive Approach to Program Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {141--172},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: manna_z-waldinger:1980a1.},
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@book{ manna_z-waldinger:1985a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {The Logical Basis for Computer Programming: Deductive
       Reasoning},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {logic-in-computer-science;program-specification;program-synthesis;}
 }

@incollection{ manna_z-waldinger:1986a,
  author = {Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger},
  title = {A Theory of Plans},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {11--45},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {Idea is to look at planning as automated deduction.
    Uses "situational logic", by which I think they mean extensions
    of the situation calculus.  There is a resolution algorithm.},
  topic = {planning;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ manne_k:2016a,
  author = {Kate Manne},
  title = {Democratizing Humeanism},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {pp. 123--140},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter discusses Humean or desire-based theories
      of reasons, and sketches a novel 'Democratic' alternative to a
      standard, agent-centered Humean view.  According to Democratic
      Humeanism, any subject's desires can in principle give rise to
      reasons for action for any agent. ...},
  topic = {reaons;desires;metaethics;empathy;}
  }

@article{ mannes_a:2020a,
  author = {Aaron Mannes},
  title = {Governance, Risk, and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--69},
  abstract = {Artificial intelligence ... will also fail and cause
    harms, including physical injury and financial loss as well as
    more subtle harms such as instantiating human bias or undermining
    individual dignity. ...  Two possible approaches to mitigating
    these risks are the hard power of regulating artificial
    intelligence, to ensure it is safe, and the soft power of risk
    communication, which engages the public and builds trust.  These
    approaches are complementary and both should be implemented as
    artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent in daily
    life.},
  topic = {AI-ethics;}
  }

@book{ manninen-tuomela_r:1976a,
  editor = {Juha Manninen and Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Essays on Explanation and Understanding: Studies in the
  	Foundations of Humanities and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027705925},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BD241.E78},
  topic = {explanation;philosophical-logic;causality;
  	philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@unpublished{ manning_cd:1995a,
  author = {Christopher D. Manning},
  title = {Capturing Dissociations Between Functor Argument Structure
  	and Surface Structure:  {HPSG}, {LFG} and Categorial Approaches},
  year = {1995},
  month = {October},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {HPSG;nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ manning_cd:1996a,
  author = {Christopher D. Manning},
  title = {Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {argument-structure;grammatical-relations;}
 }

@incollection{ manning_cd:1998a,
  author = {Christopher D. Manning},
  title = {The Segmentation Problem in Morphology Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {299--305},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {morphology-acquisition;machine-learning;morphology;}
  }

@book{ manning_cd-schutze_h:1999a,
  author = {Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  title = {Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review by Richard Evans, LINGUIST LIST: Vol-10-1349.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Manning-Scutze"},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ mannison:1969a,
  author = {D.S. Mannison},
  title = {Doing Something on Purpose but not Intentionally},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49--52},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@article{ mannor-shanna:2007a,
  author = {Shie Mannor and Jeff S. Shanna},
  title = {Multi-Agent Learning for Engineers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {417--422},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@book{ mano:1976a,
  author = {M. Morris Mano},
  title = {Computer System Architecture},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-166363-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.  But OFR 4/13},
  topic = {computer-architectures;}
 }

@article{ manor_r:1974a,
  author = {Ruth Manor},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of Conditional Assertion},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {37--52},
  topic = {conditional-assertion;}
  }

@article{ manor_r:1975a,
  author = {Ruth Manor},
  title = {Presuppositional Commitment and Presuppositions},
  journal = {Americal Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--149},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ mantenoglou_p-etal:2022a,
  author = {Periklis Mantenoglou and Manolis Pitsikalis and Alexander Artikis},
  title = {Stream Reasoning with Cycles},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {544--553},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Temporal specifications, such as those found in
    multi-agent systems, often include cyclic dependencies.  Moreover,
    there is an increasing need to evaluate such specifications in an
    online manner, upon streaming data.  Consider, for example, the
    online computation of the normative positions of the agents
    engaging in an e-commerce protocol.  We present a formal
    computational framework that deals with cyclic dependencies in an
    efficient way.  Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our
    framework on large synthetic and real data streams, from the
    fields of multi-agent systems and composite event recognition.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;real-time-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mantha:1994a,
  author = {Surya Mantha},
  title = {Towards a Logical Foundation for Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the Symposium on Decision-Theoretic
  	Planning},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Steve Hanks and Stuart Russell and Michael P. Wellman},
  pages = {169--174},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@book{ mantovani:1996a,
  author = {Giuseppe Mantovani},
  title = {New Communication Environments: From Everyday to Virtual},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0748403957},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 96 .T42 M358 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ mantzavinos:2005a,
  author = {Chrysostomos Mantzavinos},
  title = {Naturalistic Hermeneutics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-52184-812-1},
  xref = {Review: mccall_b:2009a.},
  topic = {hermeneutics;meaningfulness;philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ mantzavinos:2013a,
  author = {Chrysostomos Mantzavinos},
  title = {Explanatory Games},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {11},
  pages = {606--632},
  topic = {explanation;}
  }

@article{ manuel_tl:2003a,
  author = {Tyrus L. Manuel},
  title = {Creating a Robot Culture: An Interview with Luc Steels},
  journal = {IEE Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--61},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14\manuel-03a.pdf},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ manzano:1995a,
  author = {Maria Manzano},
  title = {Extensions of First-Order Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: olbach:1998a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;many-sorted-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ manzini_g:1995a,
  author = {Giovanni Manzini},
  title = {{BIDA*}: An Improved Perimeter Search Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--360},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we present a new bidirectional heuristic search
     algorithm.  Our algorithm can be viewed as a perimeter search
     algorithm, and it uses a new technique for reducing the number
     of heuristic evaluations.
      We also prove some general results on the behavior of iterative
     deepening perimeter search algorithms, and we discuss some new
     ``lazy evaluation'' techniques for improving their performance.
      The theoretical and experimental results show that perimeter
     search algorithms outperform the other bidirectional algorithms,
     and we believe it is worthwhile to give them a deep look in
     subsequent research.  },
  topic = {search;}
  }

@incollection{ manzini_p-mariotti_m:2009a,
  author = {Paola Manzini and Marco Mariotti},
  title = {Choice over Time},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {239--270},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter reviews both the theoretical modeling and
    the experimental evidence, relating to choice over time.  Most of
    the space is devoted to choices between outcome-date pairs, which
    has been better studied, especially experimentally, but it also
    discusses choices between time sequences of outcomes.  It
    distinguishes between 'soft anomalies', which can be accommodated
    by a simple modification of the standard exponential discounting
    model (e.g. hyperbolic discounting) and 'hard anomalies' which
    pose a more fundamental challenge.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mao_j:1970a,
  author = {J. Mao},
  title = {Survey of Capital Budgeting: Theory and Practice},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {349--360},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {management-science;}
  }

@unpublished{ mao_y-zhou_bh:2006a,
  author = {Yi Mao and Beihai Zhou},
  title = {Going Forth and Drawing Back in Nonmonotonic Inference},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas},
  rtnote = {www.collegepublications.co.uk/downloads/ifcolog00004.pdf},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;completeness-theorems;selection-functions;}
  }

@article{ mar_g-stdenis:1999a,
  author = {Gary Mar and Paul St. Denis},
  title = {What the {L}iar Taught {A}chilles},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--46},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;semantic-paradoxes;paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ marakakis-gallagher_jp:1994a,
  author = {E. Marakakis and John P. Gallagher},
  title = {Schema-Based Top-Down Design of Logic Programs Using
  		Abstract Data Types},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {138--153},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ marantz:1984a,
  author = {Alec P. Marantz},
  title = {On the Nature of Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-63090-7},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;}
 }

@incollection{ maratson:1978a,
  author = {Michael Maratson},
  title = {New Models in Linguistics and Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {246--263},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ marc:2014a,
  author = {Cohen, S. Marc},
  title = {Aristotle's Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/aristotle-metaphysics/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ marcel_aj-bisiach_e:1988a,
  editor = {Anthony J.  Marcel and Edoardo Bisiach},
  title = {Consciousness in Contemporary Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198521685},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.   Anthony J.  Marcel and Edoardo Bisiach, "A Cautious Welcome: an
          Introduction and Guide to the Book"
    2.   Kathleen V.  Wilkes, "\_\_, Yishi, Duh, Um, and Consciousness"
    3.   Daniel C.  Dennett, "{Q}uining Qualia"
    4.   Robert Van Gulick, "Consciousness, Intrinsic Intentionality,
           and Self-Understanding Machines"
    5.   Edoardo Bisiach, "The (Haunted) Brain and Consciousness"
    6.   Anthony J.  Marcel, "Phenomenal Experience and Functionalism"
    7.   Alan Allport, "What Concept of Consciousness?"
    8.   Lawrence Weiskrantz, "Some Contributions of Neuropsychology of
           Vision and Memory to the Problem of Consciousness"
    9.  "Matthew Hugh Erdelyi, Hypermnesia and iNsight"
    10.  Michael S.  Gazzaniga, "Brain Modularity: Towards a Philosophy
           of Conscious Experience"
    11.  Marcel Kinsbourne, "Integrated Field Theory of Consciousness"
    12.  Richard L.  Gregory, "Consciousness in Science and Philosophy: Conscience and Con-Science"
    13.  Patricia Smith Churchland, "Reduction and the Neurobiological Basis of Consciousness"
    14.  Tim Shallice, "Information-Processing Models of Consciousness: Possibilities and Problems"
    15.  Carlo Umilt\'a, "The Control Operations of Consciousness"
    16.  P.N.  Johnson-Laird, "A Computational Analysis of Consciousness"
    17.  Keith Oatley, "On Changing One's Mind: A Possible Function  of Consciousness" },
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ marcell_aj:1993a,
  author = {Anthony J. Marcell},
  title = {Slippage in the Unity of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {168--179},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ march-olsen_jp:1976a,
  author = {James G. March and J.P. Olsen},
  title = {Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations},
  publisher = {Universitetsforlaget},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Bergen, Norway},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {management-science;decision-making;}
 }

@article{ march-shapira:1987a,
  author = {J.G. March and Z. Shapira},
  title = {Managerial Perspectives on Risk and Risk Taking},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1404--1418},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {risk;management-science;}
  }

@article{ march-shapira:1992a,
  author = {J. March and Z. Shapira},
  title = {Variable Preferences and the Focus of Attention},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {172--183},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {decision-making;preference;}
  }

@book{ march-simon_ha:1958a,
  author = {James G. March and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Organizations},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {management-science;decision-making;}
 }

@book{ marchand_h:1969a,
  author = {Hans Marchand},
  title = {The Categories and Types of Present-Day {E}nglish
  	Word-Formation},
  publisher = {Beck},
  year = {1969},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {pp. 1--80 in RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves},
  topic = {derivational-morphology;descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@book{ marchionini:1995a,
  author = {Gary Marchionini},
  title = {Information Seeking In Electronic Environments},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521443725 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 M381 1995.},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
 }

@book{ marciniak:1994a,
  editor = {John J. Marciniak},
  title = {Encyclopedia of Software Engineering},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471540048},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .E531 1994.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ marciniak-strube:2004a,
  author = {Tomasz Marciniak and Michael Strube},
  title = {Classification-Based Generation Using {TAG}},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {100--109},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ marciniec:1997a,
  author = {Jacek Marciniec},
  title = {Infinite Set Unification With Application to Categorial
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--355},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@incollection{ marciniec:1997b,
  author = {Jacek Marciniec},
  title = {Connected Sets of Types and
           Categorial Consequence},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {292--309},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ marcisziewski_w:1961a,
  author = {Witold Marcisziewski},
  title = {Review of `{K}nowledge and Belief, by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--122},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1962a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ marcisziewski_w:1988a,
  author = {Witold Marcisziewski},
  title = {How Freely Can Categories Be Assigned to 
	       Expressions of Natural Language?  A Case Study},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {197--220},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;syntactic-categories;}
  }

@incollection{ marcisziewski_w:1988b,
  author = {Witold Marcisziewski},
  title = {A Chronicle of Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {7--21},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ marco:1995a,
  editor = {Pier Marco},
  title = {Temporal Reference, Aspect and Actionality},
  publisher = {Rosenberg \& Sellier},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Torino},
  ISBN = {8870116379},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 281 .T46 1995},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ marconi:1995a,
  author = {Diego Marconi},
  title = {On the Structure of Lexical Competence},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {95},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {131--150},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ marconi:1997a,
  author = {Diego Marconi},
  title = {Lexical Competence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Hillman P325.5 L48M37 1997.},
  xref = {Review: voltolini:1997a},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ marcu_d:1996a,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {Building Up Rhetorical Structure Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {1069--1074},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marcu_d:1997a,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {Perlocutions:  The {A}chilles' Heel of Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {51--58},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;persuasive-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marcu_d:1997b,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {From Discourse Structures to Text Summaries},
  booktitle = {The Proceedings of the ACL'97/EACL'97 Workshop on
  	Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay and Michael Elhadad},
  pages = {82--88},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;text-summary;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marcu_d:1997c,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {The Rhetorical Parsing of Unrestricted Natural Language
  	Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {96--103},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;discourse-cue-words;nl-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ marcu_d:1997d,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {From Local to Global Coherence: A Bottom-up Approach to
  	Text Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  pages = {629--635},
  topic = {nl-generation;document-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ marcu_d:1998a,
  author = {Daniel Marcu},
  title = {A Surface-Based Approach to Identifying
		Discourse-Markers and Elementary Textual Units},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {1--7},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;
  	empirical-methods-in-discourse;}
  }

@article{ marcu_d:2000a,
  author = {Daniel Mar\c{c}u},
  title = {The Rhetorical Parsing of Unrestricted texts: A
  	Surface-Based Approach},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--448},
  topic = {discourse-structure;parsing-algorithms;cur-phrases;}
  }

@incollection{ marcu_d-etal:1999a,
  author = {Daniel Marcu and Estibaliz Amorrortu and Magdalena Romera},
  title = {Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {48--57},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ marcus_da:1998a,
  author = {Daniel A. Marcus},
  title = {Combinatorics: A Problem Oriented Approach},
  publisher = {The Mathematical Association of America},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {0-88385-710-3},
  topic = {combinatorics;}
 }

@book{ marcus_e:2012a,
  author = {Eric Marcus},
  title = {Rational Causation},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674059900},
  xref = {Review: worley_s:2012a},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
 }

@incollection{ marcus_e:2022a,
  author = {Eric Marcus},
  title = {Rational Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {118--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;rationality;}
  }

@book{ marcus_m:1980a,
  author = {Mitch Marcus},
  title = {A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parsing-psychology;}
 }

@article{ marcus_rb:1946a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {A Functional Calculus of First Order Based on Strict Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  xref = {Review: quine_wvo:1946a},
  contentnote = {The calculus is based on C.I. Lewis' S2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1946b,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {The Deduction Theorem in a Functional Calculus of First
  	Order Based on Strict Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {115--118},
  contentnote = {The calculus in question is that of marcus_rb:1946a,
  	      with the addition of the S4 axiom.},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1947a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {The Identity of Individuals in a  Strict Functional 
  	Calculus of Second Order},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--15},
  contentnote = {In second-order logic, Leibniz' Law becomes a 
  	      definition of identity.  Modal logic allows
	      necessary and contingent identity to be 
	      distinguished.  The paper states this, without
	      providing a proper semantics.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1948a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Review of `{M}odality of Description',
  	by {A}rthur {S}mullyan},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {149--150},
  xref = {Review of: smullyan_a:1948a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1960a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Extensionality},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {273},
  pages = {55--62},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1962a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Interpreting Quantification},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {252--259},
  contentnote = {Discusses substitution interpretation.},
  xref = {Discussion: lambert_k:1963a},
  abstract = {Alternative readings of quantification are considered.
      The absence of an unequivocal translation into ordinary speech
      is noted.  Some examples are cited which, in the opinion of the
      author, are a result of equivocal readings of quantification, or
      unnecessarily restrictive readings which obscure its primary
      function.},
  topic = {nl-quantification;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ marcus_rb:1963a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Modal Logics {I}:  Modalities and Intensional Languages},
  booktitle = {Boston Studies in the Philosopnhy of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky},
  pages = {77--96},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marcus_rb:1963b,
  author = {Ruth B. Marcus},
  title = {Classes and Attributes in Extended Modal Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {123--136},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;properties;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1963c,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Reply to {D}r.{L}ambert},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {325--327},
  topic = {nl-quantification;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1964a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Essential Attribuition},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {24},
  pages = {187--202},
  topic = {individuation;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1966a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Iterated Deontic Modalities},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  number = {300},
  pages = {580--582},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1980a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas and Consistency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {121--136},
  topic = {moral-conflict;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1981a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {A Proposed Solution to the Puzzle about Belief},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {505--510},
  topic = {belief;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ marcus_rb:1983a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Rationality and Believing the Impossible},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {321--338},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief;}
  }

@book{ marcus_rb:1993a,
  author = {Ruth Barcan Marcus},
  title = {Modalities: Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195076982},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 111 .M441 1993.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ marcus_rb-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Ruth Barcan Marcus and Georg J.W. Dorn and Paul Weingartner},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy Of Science, {VII}:
  	Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Logic,
	Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Salzburg, 1983},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444876561},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, Q174 .I63 1983.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ marcus_s1:1993a,
  author = {Sandra Marcus},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Practical Guide to Knowledge Acquisition},
  	by A. Carlisle Scott and Jan E. Clayton and
  	Elizabeth L. Gibson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--170},
  xref = {Review of scott_ac-etal:1991a.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ marcus_s1-mcdermott_j1:1989a,
  author = {Sandra Marcus and John McDermott},
  title = {{SALT}: A Knowledge Acquisition Language for
  	Propose-and-Revise Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     SALT is a knowledge acquisition tool for generating expert
     systems that can use a propose-and-revise problem-solving
     strategy.  The SALT-assumed method incrementally constructs an
     initial design by proposing values for design parameters,
     identifying constraints on design parameters as the design
     develops and revising decisions in response to detection of
     constraint violations in the proposal.  This problem-solving
     strategy provides the basis for SALT's knowledge representation.
     SALT uses its knowledge of the intended problem-solving strategy
     in identifying relevant domain knowledge, in detecting
     weaknesses in the knowledge base in order to guide its
     interrogation of the domain expert, in generating an expert
     system that can perform the task and explain its line of
     reasoning, and in analyzing test case coverage.  The strong
     commitment to problem-solving strategy which gives SALT its
     power also defines its scope.  },
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;knowledge-base-integrity;}
  }

@incollection{ marcus_s2:1997a,
  author = {Solomon Marcus},
  title = {Contextual Grammars and Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Formal Languages, Volume 2},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  pages = {215--235},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;context-grammars;}
  }

@article{ marcus_s2-etal:1998a,
  author = {Solomon Marcus and Carlos Martin-Vide and Gheorghe P\v{a}in},
  title = {Contextual Models as Generative Models of Natural
  	Languages},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--274},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;context-grammars;}
  }

@article{ marek:1993a,
  author = {Wictor Marek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormalizing Common Sense: Papers by
  	{J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy}},
  journal = {{SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {12--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {J-McCarthy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marek:1999a,
  author = {Victor Marek},
  title = {Default Reasoning System {DeReS} (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {default-logic;stable-models;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ marek:2013a,
  author = {Johann Marek},
  title = {Alexius Meinong},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/meinong/},
  year = {2013},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Fall 2013},
  topic = {Meinong;}
  }

@incollection{ marek-etal:1991a,
  author = {Wiktor Marek and Grigori F. Schwartz and Miroslaw
  	Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Ranges of Strong Modal Nonmonotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {85--99},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marek-etal:1991b,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Grigori Shvarts and Miroslaw Truszcy\'nski},
  title = {Modal Nonmonotonic Logics: Ranges, Characterization,
  	Computation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {395--404},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ marek-etal:1993a,
  author = {Wiktor Marek and Grigori F. Shvarts and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Modal Nonmonotonic Logics: Ranges, Characterization, Computation},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputing {M}achinery},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {963--990},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ marek-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Wictor Marek and Anil Nerode and Marek Truszcynski},
  title = {Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Conference Proceedings.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ marek-etal:2002a,
  author = {Victor Marek and Inna Pivkina and Miroslaw Truszy\'nski},
  title = {Annotated Revision Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--180},
  topic = {logic-programming;belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ marek-nerode_a:1980a,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Anil Nerode},
  title = {Decision Procedures for Default Logic},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics,
		Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Marek".},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {default-logic;decision-procedures;}
  }

@incollection{ marek-truszcczynski:1994b,
  author = {Victor Marek and Miros{\l}aw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Revision Specifications by Means of Programs},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {122--136},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ marek-truszcynski:1991a,
  author = {Victor Marek and Miros{\l}aw Truszcczy\'nski},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {588--619},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ marek-truszcynski:1994a,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Miros{\l}aw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Logic: Context-Dependent Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Springer wants \$79 for this. CS Q355 M37 1993},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ marek-truszynski:1989a,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Relating Autoepistemic and Default Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {276--288},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;
  	autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ marek-truszynski:1989b,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Stable Semantics for Logic Programs and
  	Default Theories},
  year = {1989},
  month = {May},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Kentucky.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;
  	stable-models;}
  }

@unpublished{ marek-truszynski:1990a,
  author = {Wictor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Modal Logic for Default Reasoning},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Kentucky.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;
  	modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marenbon_j:2008a,
  author = {John Marenbon},
  title = {The {L}atin Tradition of Logic to 1100},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {1--63},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares:1999a,
  author = {Edward D. Mares},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}einongian Logic}, by {D}ale {J}acquette},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {280--285},
  xref = {Review of: jacquette_d:1996a.},
  topic = {Meinong;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ mares:2000a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares},
  title = {{\bf CE} Is Not a Conservative Extension of {\bf E}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--275},
  topic = {negation;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares:2001a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage, Truth and Logic in Mathematics}, by
  	{J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {412--415},
  xref = {Review of: hintikka_j:1998d.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ mares:2002a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvances in Modal Logic, Volume 1}, edited by
  	{M}arcus {K}racht and {M}aarten de {R}ijke and {H}einrich
	{W}ansing},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--97},
  xref = {Review of: kracht_m-etal:1998a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares:2004a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares},
  title = {\,`Four-Valued' Semantics for the Relevant Logic {R}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--341},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mares-etal:2011a,
  author = {Edwin Mares and Jeremy Seligman and Greg Restall},
  title = {Situations, Constraints and Channels},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {329--344},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@article{ mares-fuhrmann:1996a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares and Andr\'e Fuhrmann},
  title = {A Relevant Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {645--665},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares-mcnamara_p:1997a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares and Paul McNamara},
  title = {Supererogation in Deontic Logic Metatheory for
		{DWE} and Some Close Neighbours},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--415},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares-meyer_rk:1993a,
  author = {Edwin D. Mares and Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {The Semantics of {R3}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--110},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ mares-paoli:2014a,
  author = {Edwin Mares and Francesco Paoli},
  title = {Logical Consequence and the Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {439--469},
  topic = {substructural-logics;Curry-paradox;}
  }

@book{ margalit:1976a,
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {Meaning and Use},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ margalit:1976b,
  author = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {Talking with Children, {P}iaget Style},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {457--471},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ margalit:1978a,
  author = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {The `Platitude' Principle of Semantics},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {377--395},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@book{ margalit:1979a,
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Hillman P106 .J45 1976},
  contentnote = {TC:
        1. Willard V. Quine, "Use and Its Place in Meaning"
        2. Donald Davidson, "Moods and Performances"
        3. Eddy M. Zemach, "Awareness of Objects"
        4. Asa Kasher, "What Is a Theory of Use?"
        5. Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson, "Conditionals, Generic
		Quantifiers, and Other Applications of Subgames"
        6. Helmut Schnelle, "Circumstance Sentences"
        7. Michael Dummett, "What Does a Theory of Use Do for a
		Theory of Meaning?"
        8. Avishai Margalit, "Open Texture"
        9. Marcelo Dascal, "Conversational Relevance"
       10. John R. Searle, "Intentionality and the Use of Language"
       11. Hilary Putman, "Reference and Understanding"
       12. Peter F. Strawson, "May Bes and Might Have Beens"
       13. Saul Kripke, "A Puzzle about Belief"
	},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ margalit:1979b,
  author = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {Open Texture},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {141--152},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {verificationalism;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ margalit_a:1976a,
  author = {Avishai Margalit},
  title = {Vagueness in Vogue},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {223--252},
  topic = {vagu4eness;}
  }

@article{ margenau:1967a,
  author = {Henry Margenau},
  title = {Quantum Mechanics, Free Will, and Determinism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {21},
  pages = {714--725},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;freedom;}
  }

@article{ margolis_e:1991a,
  author = {Eric Margolis},
  title = {What Is Conceptual Glue?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--255},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ The issues I consider are: (1) what makes a
    concept efficient, useful, and informative, (2) what makes a
    concept refer to what it does, (3) what makes a set of objects
    form a single category, and (4) what makes concepts combine in one
    way rather than another.  },
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ margolis_e-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780195309799},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Richard Samuels, Eric Margolis, and Stephen P. Stich, "Introduction: 
         Philosophy and Cognitive Science", pp. 3--18
    2. Robert Van Gulick, "Consciousness and Cognition", pp. 19--40
    3. Collin Allen, Peter M. Todd, and Jonathan M. Weinberg, "Reasoning  
         and Rationality", pp. 41--59
    4. Richard Samuels, "Massive Modularity", pp. 60--91
    5. Casey O'Callaghan, "Perception and Multimodality", pp. 92--117
    6. Lawrence A. Shapiro, "Embodied Cognition", pp. 118--146 
    7. B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot, "Artificial 
         Intelligence", pp. 147--182
    8. Jesse J. Prinz, "Emotions: How Many Are There?", pp. 183--200
    9. Christopher Mole, "Attention", pp. 201--221
   10. Gualtiero Piccinini, "Computationalism", pp. 222--249
   11. Frances Egan, "Representationalism", pp. 250--272
   12. Rick Grush and Lisa Damm, "Cognition and the Brain", pp. 272--290 
   13. Stephen Laurence and Eric Margolis, "The Scope of the 
         Conceptual", pp. 291--317
   14. Steven Gross and Georges Rey, "Innateness", pp. 318--360
   15. Paul Pietroski and Stephen Crain, "The Language Faculty", pp. 361--381
   16. Peter Carruthers, "Language in Cognition", pp. 382--401
   17. Alvin I. Goldman, "Theory of Mind", pp. 402--424
   18. John M. Doris and Shaun Nichols, "Broadminded: Sociality and the 
         Cognitive Science of Morality", pp. 425--453
   19. Susan A. Gelman and Elizabeth Ware, "Conceptual Development: The 
         Case of Essentialism", pp. 454--479
   20. Ben Jeffares and Kim Sterelny, "Evolutionary Psychology", pp. 480--502
   21. Daniel M.T. Fessler and Edouard Machery, "Culture and 
         Cognition", pp. 503--527
   22. Joshua Knobe, "Experimental Philosophy", pp. 528--544          1. 
   },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;foundations-of-cognsci;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ margolis_e-laurence_s:1998a,
  author = {Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence},
  title = {Multiple Meanings and the Stability of Content},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {5},
  pages = {255--263},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ margolis_e-laurence_s:1999a,
  editor = {Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence},
  title = {Concepts: Core Readings},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18175-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;concept-grasping;}
 }

@article{ margolis_e-laurence_s:1999b,
  author = {Eric Margolis and Stephen Laurence},
  title = {Where the Regress Argument Still Goes Wrong: Reply to {K}nowles},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321--327},
  xref = {Reply to: knowles_j:1998a},
  topic = {mental-language;regress-arguments;}
  }

@article{ margolis_e-lawrence_s:2007a,
  author = {Eric Margolis and Stephen Lawrence},
  title = {The Ontology of Concepts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {561--593},
  topic = {concepts;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ margolis_h:1993a,
  author = {Howard Margolis},
  title = {Paradigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern
  	Scientific Beliefs},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  isbn = {0-226-50523-5},
  topic = {history-of-science;}
 }

@book{ margolis_j:1968a,
  editor = {Joseph Margolis},
  title = {Fact and Existence},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ margolis_j:1968b,
  author = {Joseph Margolis},
  title = {On Names:  Sense and Reference},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {206--211},
  conentnote = {Discusses pegasizing.},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ margolis_j:1984a,
  author = {Joseph Margolis},
  title = {The Locus of Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--30},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ marhenke:1950a1,
  author = {Paul Marhenke},
  title = {The Criterion of Significance},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical Association},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {23},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  xref = {Republication: marhenke:1950a2.},
  topic = {meaningfulness;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ marhenke:1950a2,
  author = {Paul Marhenke},
  title = {The Criterion of Significance},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {139--139},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: marhenke:1950a1.},
  topic = {meaningfulness;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ mari_a:2012a,
  editor = {Alda Mari},
  title = {Recherches Linguistiques de Vincennes: New Perspectives on
      Genericity at the Interfaces},
  publisher = {Universit\'e Paris VIII},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Paris},
  ISBN = {978-2-84292-350-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Alda Mari, "Introduction"
          2. James A. Hampton, "Generics as Reflecting Conceptual Knowledge" 
          3. Sarah-Jane Leslie, "Generics Articulate Default Generalizations"
          4. Sandeep Prasada, "Mechanisms for Characterizing Kinds and Classes"
          5. Ariel Cohen, "Generics as Modals"
          6. Christian Retor\'e, "Variable types for Meaning Assembly: 
             A Logical Syntax for Generic Noun Phrases Introduced by Most"
          7. Alice G.B. Ter Meulen, "Generics in Information Structure: 
             Exceptions Versus Counterexamples"
          8. Olga Borik and  M. Teresa Espinal, "On Definite Kinds"
          9. Alda Mari, "A Note on Generic Quantification and the Ontology 
             of Twins and Bikini"
         10. Yael Greenberg "Genericity and (Non)Accidentalness"
         11. Svetlana Vogeleer, "Habituals with Indefinite Singular Objects: 
             Aspect and Modality"     },
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@book{ mari_a-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  title = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199691807},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete, "Introduction", pp. 1--92
   2. Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, "Generic Plural and Mass Indefinites", pp. 93--115
   3. Bert Le Bruyn, Min Que, And H.C.M. De Swart, "The Scope of Bare 
      	   Nominals", pp. 116--139
   4. Stefan Hinterwimmer, "Free Relatives as Kind-Denoting Terms", pp. 140--156
   5. Gerhard Schaden, "Two Ways of Referring to Generalities in {G}erman", pp. 157--175
   6. Nora Boneh, and Edit Doron, "Hab and Gen in the Expression of 
      	   Habituality", pp. 176--191
   7. Patricia Cabredo Hofherr, "Bare Habituals and Singular Indefinites", pp. 192--221
   8. Fabio del Prete, "Imperfectivity and Habituality in Italian", pp. 222--249
   9. Anastasia Giannakidou And Eleni Staraki, "Ability, Action, and Causation: From 
        Pure Ability to Force", pp. 250--275
  10. Paula MenNdez-Benito, "On Dispositional Sentences", pp. 276--252
  11. Friederike Moltmann, "On the Distinction between Abstract States, Concrete 
        States, and Tropes", pp. 293--311
  12. Nicholas Asher and Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "More Truths about Generic 
      	       Truth", pp. 312--351
  13. Ariel Cohen, "No Quantification without Reinterpretation", pp. 334--351
  14. Francis Corblin, "The Roots of Genericity:  Indefinite Singulars vs.
          Definite Plurals", pp. 352--371 
  15. Manfred Krifka, "Definitional Generics", pp. 372--389
  16. Bernhard Nickel, "Dutchmen are Good Sailors:  Generics and Gradability", pp. 390--405
        },
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@incollection{ mari_a-etal:2012b,
  author = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {1--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {This is a useful survey of the topic},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@book{ mari_a-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  title = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-969181-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade, and Fabio Del Prete, "Introduction" 
   2. Carmen Dobrovic-Sorin, "Generic Plural and Mass Indefinites" 
   3. Bert Le Bruyn and Min Que and Henriette de Swart, "The Scope of 
        Bare Nominals" 
   4. Stefan Hinterwimmer, "Free Relatives as Kind Denoting Terms" 
   5. Gerhard Schaden, "Two Ways of 'Referring to Generalities' in German" 
   6. Nora Boneh and Edit Doron, "Hab and Gen in the Expression of Habituality" 
   7. Patricia Cabredo Hofherr, "Bare Habituals and Singular Indefinites" 
   8. Fabio Del Prete, "Imperfectivity and Habituality in Italian" 
   9. Anastasia Giannakidou and Eleni Staraki, "Ability, Action, and 
        Causation: From Pure Abilty To Force" 
   10. Paula Menedez-Benito, "On Dispositional Sentences" 
   11. Friederike Moltmann, "On the Distinction between Abstract States,
        Concrete States, and Tropes" 
   12. Nicholas Asher and Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "More Truths 
        about Generic Truth" 
   13. Ariel Cohen, "No Quantification Without Reinterpretation" 
   14. Francis Corblin, "The Roots of Genericity: Indefinite Singulars 
        vs Definite Plurals" 
   15. Manfred Krifka, "Definitional Generics" 
   16. Bernhard Nickel, "Dutchman are Good Sailors: Generics and Gradability"
     },
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@article{ marinescu-dechter_r:2009a,
  author = {Radu Marinescu and Rina Dechter},
  title = {{AND/OR} Branch-and-Bound Search for Combinatorial
  		Optimization in Graphical Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1457--1491},
  topic = {and/or-graphs;Bayesian-networks;constraint-networks;}
  }

@article{ marino-etal:2006a,
  author = {Jos\'e B. Mari\~no and Rafael E. Banchs and Josep M. Crego
  		and Adri\`a de Gispert and Patrik Lambert and Jos\'e
		A.R. Fonollosa and Marta R. Costa-juss\`a},
  title = {N-Gram-Based Machine Translation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--549},
  topic = {n-gram-models;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ marinov:1993a,
  author = {Marin S. Marinov},
  title = {On the Spuriousness of the Symbolic/Subsymbolic Distinction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--270},
  xref = {Commentary: clark_a1:1993b.},
  topic = {sub-symbolic-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ maritxalar-etal:1998a,
  author = {Montse Maritxalar and Arantza D\'iaz de Ilarraza and
		Maite Oronez},
  title = {From Psychologic Modeling of Interlanguage in Second
  	Language Acquisition to a Computational Model},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {50--59},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;
  	intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@incollection{ mark:1991a,
  author = {William Mark},
  title = {Panel: Achieving Large Scale Knowledge Sharing},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {595--596},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mark:1992a,
  author = {Bill Mark},
  title = {Ten Years Don't Mean Nothin{'} },
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {59--60},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Mentions that there are problems, like
  	scaling up.  No insights as to why little progress made.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ mark:1996a,
  author = {William S. Mark},
  title = {Ontologies as the Representation (and Re-Representation)
  	of Agreement},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {654--655},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ marker_d:2002a,
  author = {David Marker},
  title = {Model Theory:  An Introduction},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0387987606},
  xref = {Review: hart_b:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library, QA 9.7 .M3671 2002.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {model-theory;logic-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ markert-hahn_u1:1997a,
  author = {K. Markert and Udo Hahn},
  title = {On the Interaction of Metonymies and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {1010--1015},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {metonymy;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ markert-hahn_u1:2002a,
  author = {Katja Markert and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Understanding Metonymies in Discourse},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--198},
  topic = {metonymy;anaphora;discourse;}
  }

@article{ markert-nissim:2005a,
  author = {Katja Markert and Malvina Nissim},
  title = {Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora
  		Resolution},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--401},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ markie:2006a,
  author = {Peter Markie},
  title = {Epistemically Appropriate Perceptual Belief},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--142},
  topic = {perception;belie;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ markley:1996a,
  editor = {Robert Markley},
  title = {Virtual Realities and Their Discontents},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Baltimore},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Robert Markley, "Introduction: History, Theory, and
		Virtual Reality"
	2. N. Katherine Hayles, "Boundary Disputes: Homeostasis,
		Reflexivity, and the Foundations of Cybernetics"
	3. Richard Grusin, "What is an electronic author? Theory and
		the technological fallacy"
	4. Robert Markley, "Boundaries: Mathematics, Alienation, and the
		Metaphysics of Cyberspace"
	5. David Brande, "The Business of Cyberpunk: Symbolic Economy and
		Ideology in {W}illiam {G}ibson"
	6. David Porush, "Hacking the Brainstem: Postmodern
		Metaphysics and {S}tephenson's Snow Crash"
	7. Michelle Kendrick, "Cyberspace and the Technological Real"
   },
  ISBN = {0801852250 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V551 1996.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ markosian_n:1997a,
  author = {Ned Markosian},
  title = {The Paradox of the Question},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--97},
  topic = {best-question-paradox;}
  }

@article{ markosian_n:2001a,
  author = {Ned Markosian},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics, Tense, and Time}, by
  		{P}eter {L}udlow},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {6},
  pages = {325--329},
  xref = {Review of ludlow_p:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ markosian_n:2014a,
  author = {Ned Markosian},
  title = {Time},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/time/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ markosian_n-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ned Markosian and Meghan Sullivan and Nina Emery},
  title = {Time},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/time/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ markova-etal:1996a,
  author = {Ivana Markova and Carl Graumann and Klaus Foppa},
  title = {Mutualities in Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {discourse;coord-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ markovian:2001a,
  author = {Ned Markovian},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uestions of Time and Tense}, edited by
  	{R}obert {L}e {P}oidevin},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {616--629},
  xref = {Review of: lepoidevin_r:1998a.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ markovich_r:2020a,
  author = {R\'eka Markovich},
  title = {Understanding {H}ohfeld and Formalizing Legal Rights:  The {H}ofeldian
  	Conceptions and Their Conditional Consequences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--158},
  abstract = {... a century later, the formalization of [Hohfeld's]
    theory remains, in various ways, unresolved.  In this paper I
    provide a formal analysis of how the working of a system
    containing Hohfeldian rights and duties can be delineated.  This
    formalization starts from using the same tools as the classical
    ones by Kanger and Lindahl used, but instead of focusing on the
    algebraic features of rights and duties, it aims at providing a
    comprehensive analysis of what these rights and duties actually
    are and how they behave and at saying something substantial on
    Power too -- maintaining all along the Hohfeldian intentions that
    these rights and duties are sui generis and inherently relational.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Hohfeld;legal-rights;} 
  }

@article{ markowetz_f-spang_r:2007a,
  author = {Florian Markowetz and Reiner Spang},
  title = {Inferring Cellular Networks---A Review},
  journal = {{BMC} Bioinformatics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {S5},
  url = {www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/8/S6/S5},
  topic = {cellular-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ markowitz-etal:1992a,
  author = {Judith A. Markowitz and J. Terry Nutter and Martha W.
  	Evans},
  title = {Beyond {IS-A} and Part-Whole: More Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {377--390},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ marks_ce:1981a,
  author = {Charles E. Marks},
  title = {Commissurotomy, Consciousness, and Unity of Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ marks_g-miller_n1:1987a,
  author = {Gary Marks and Norman Miller},
  title = {Ten Years of Research on the False-Consensus Effect:  An
  	Empirical and Theoretical Review},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {102},
  pages = {72--90},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {social-psychology;false-consensus;}
  }

@book{ marks_j1:1986a,
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  title = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical Psychology on
    the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0913750441},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Joe Marks, "Introduction: On the Need for a Theory
     		of Desire", pp. 1--15
     2. Audi, Robert, "Intending Intentional Action,
     		and Desire", pp. 17--38
     3. Annette Baier, "The Ambiguous Limits of Desire", pp. 39--63
     4. Wayne A. Davis, "The Two Senses of Desire", pp. 63--82
     5. Ronald B. DeSosa, "Desire and Time", pp. 83--100
     6. Robert M. Gordon, "The Circle of Desire", pp. 101--114
     7. O.H. Green, "Actions, Emotions, and Desires", pp. 115--131
     8. Joel Marks, "The Difference between Motivation and
     		Desire", pp. 133--147
     9. Dennis W. Stampe, "Defining Desire", pp. 149--173
    10. Mitchell Staude, "Wanting, Desiring, and Valuing: The
    		Case against Conativism", pp. 175--195
    11. Michael Stocker, "Akrasia and the Object of Desire", pp. 197--215
    12. C.C.W. Taylor, "Emotions and Wants", pp. 217--231
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.D44 W381 1986},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ marks_j1:1986b,
  author = {Joel Marks},
  title = {The Difference between Motivation and Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {133--147},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ marks_j1:1986c,
  author = {Joel Marks},
  title = {Introduction: On the Need for a Theory of Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical Psychology On
    the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {1--15},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marks_j2-reiter_e:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Marks and Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Avoiding Unwanted Conversational Implicatures in Text and
  	Graphics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI90, Eighth National Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {450--455},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ marley:1997a,
  editor = {A.A.J. Marley},
  title = {Choice, Decision, and Measurement: Essays in Honor
  	of R. Duncan Luce},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {decision-making;practical-reasoning;pr-course;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ marmor_a:2007a,
  author = {Andrei Marmor},
  title = {Deep Conventions},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {586--610},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ marmor_a:2008a,
  author = {Andrei Marmor},
  title = {Is Literal Meaning Conventional?},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {101--113},
  doi = {10.1007/s11245-008-9027-2},
  topic = {convention;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ marmor_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrei Marmor},
  title = {Social Conventions: From Language to Law},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691140902, 9780691162232},
  abstract = {Marmor begins by giving a general account of the nature
    of conventions, explaining the differences between coordinative
    and constitutive conventions and between deep and surface
    conventions.  He then applies this analysis to explain how
    conventions work in language, morality, and law.  Marmor clearly
    demonstrates that many important semantic and pragmatic aspects of
    language assumed by many theorists to be conventional are in fact
    not, and that the role of conventions in the moral domain is
    surprisingly complex, playing mostly an auxiliary and supportive
    role.  Importantly, he casts new light on the conventional
    foundations of law, arguing that the distinction between deep and
    surface conventions can be used to answer the prevalent objections
    to legal conventionalism.},
  topic = {conventions;conventionalism;}
 }

@inproceedings{ marquez-padro:1997a,
  author = {Llu\'is M\`arquez and Llu\'is Padr\'o},
  title = {A Flexible {POS} Tagger Using an Automatically
  	Acquired Language Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {238--245},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@incollection{ marqueze_jr:2000a,
  author = {Jorge Rodr\'iguez Marqueze},
  title = {Partial Belief and Borderline Cases},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {289--301},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;belief;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ marquis_jp:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Approximations and Truth Spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--401},
  topic = {approximate-truth;}
  }

@incollection{ marquis_jp:2018a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Categories},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {251--271},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {category-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ marquis_jp-reyes_gk:2012a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Marquis and Gonzalo E. Reyes},
  title = {The History of Categorical Logic: 1963--1977},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {689--800},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;categorical-logic;categorical-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ marquis_p-schwind_n:2014a,
  author = {Pierre Marquis and Nicolas Schwind},
  title = {Lost in Translation: Language Independence in Propositional 
  	Logic---Application to Belief Change},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ marr_d:1977a1,
  author = {David Marr},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence---A Personal View},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--48},
  xref = {Republished: marr:1977a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ marr_d:1977a2,
  author = {David Marr},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence---A Personal View},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {129--142},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: marr:1977a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ marr_d:1982a,
  author = {David Marr},
  title = {Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human
  	Representation and Processing of Visual Information},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1982},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {human-vision;}
 }

@article{ marr_d-poggio_ta:1977a,
  author = {David Marr and Tomaso A. Poggio},
  title = {From Understanding Computation to Understanding Neural Circuitry},
  journal = {Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {The CNS needs to be understood at four nearly
      independent levels of description: (1) that at which the nature
      of computation is expressed; (2) that at which the algorithms
      that implement a computation are characterized; (3) that at
      which an algorithm is committed to particular mechanisms; and
      (4) that at which the mechanisms are realized in hardware.  In
      general, the nature of a computation is determined by the
      problem to be solved, the mechanisms that are used depend upon
      the available hardware, and the particular algorithms chosen
      depend on the problem and on the available mechanisms.  Examples
      are given of theories at each level.},
  topic = {cognitive-science;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ marra_a:2014a,
  author = {Allesandra Marra},
  title = {For a Dynamic Semantics of Necessity Deontic Modals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {124--138},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marra_a-klein_d:2015a,
  author = {Alessandra Marra and Dominik Klein},
  title = {Logic and Ethics: An Integrated Model for Norms, Intentions and Actions},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {268--281},
  abstract = {The paper investigates the way norms relate to and
    affect agents' intentions and actions.  Current work in deontic
    logic dealing with agency mainly falls within two different
    groups: a variety of frameworks which adopt a purely external
    approach and represent agency in terms of possible outcomes of
    actions, and frameworks which instead endorse an internal approach
    and focus exclusively on the agent's intentions.  ... An
    integrated model which combines the internal and external
    approaches is therefore put forward.  The model is dynamic and
    represents the change that accepting a goal norm triggers in an
    agent's intentions (especially the so-called ``prior-intentions'')
    and actions.},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;intention;}
  }

@article{ marras:2004a,
  author = {Ausonio Marras},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind and Mechanism},
  	by {D}rew {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--278},
  xref = {Review of: mcdermott_d:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ marrella_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Andrea Marrella and Massimo Mecella and Sebastian Sardina},
  title = {Smart{PM}: An Adaptive  Process Management System through Situation 
      Calculus, Indi{G}olog, and Classical Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {518--527},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we present SmartPM, a model and a
    prototype Process Management System featuring a set of techniques
    providing support for automated adaptation of knowledge-intensive
    processes at run-time. ...  To accomplish this, we make use of
    well-established techniques and frameworks from Artificial
    Intelligence, such as situation calculus, IndiGolog and classical
    planning.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {process-management;GoLog;}
  }

@article{ marsden_el:1972a,
  author = {E.L. Marsden},
  title = {Compatible Elements in Implicative Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--162},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;subtheories-of-PC;}
  }

@incollection{ marsden_gm:1984a,
  author = {George M. Marsden},
  title = {Understanding Fundamentalist Views of Science},
  booktitle = {Science and Creationism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Ashley Montagu},
  pages = {95--116},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {creationism;fundamentalism;history-of-science;}
  }

@book{ marsden_gm:2003a,
  author = {George M. Marsden},
  title = {Jonathan Edwards: A Life},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {978-0-300-10596-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Spring, 2015.},
  topic = {Jonathan-Edwards;}
 }

@inproceedings{ marsh_e:1984a,
  author = {Elaine Marsh},
  title = {A Computational Analysis of Complex Noun Phrases in {N}avy
  		Messages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference
  	on Computational Linguistics: {COLING}-84},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Bonnie L. Webber and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {505--508},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@book{ marsh_rc:1956a,
  editor = {Robert C. Marsh},
  title = {Logic and language: Essays 1902--1950 by {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {George Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1956},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ marshall_c-rossman:1998a,
  author = {Catherine Marshall and Gretchen B. Rossman},
  title = {Designing Qualitative Research},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@inproceedings{ marshall_jb-etal:2004a,
  author = {James B. Marshall and Douglas Blank and Lisa Meeded},
  title = {An Emergent Framework for Self-Motivation in Developmental Robotics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Of The 2004 International Conference On Development 
  	    and Learning (ICDL 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {Salk Institute},
  address = {San Diego},
  abstract = {This paper explores a philosophy and connectionist
    algorithm for creating a long-term, self-motivated developmental
    robot control system.  Self-motivation is viewed as an emergent
    property arising from two competing pressures: the need to
    accurately predict the environment while simultaneously wanting to
    seek out novelty in the environment.  These competing internal
    pressures are designed to drive the system in a manner reminiscent
    of a co-evolutionary arms race.},
  topic = {developmental-robotics;motivation;}
  }

@article{ marshall_or:2017a,
  author = {Oliver R. Marshall},
  title = {Giaquinto on Acquaintance with Numbers},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--55},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ marsi:1998a,
  author = {Edwin Marsi},
  title = {Introducing Maximal Variation in Text Planning for Small
  	Domains},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {68--77},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;text-planning;}
  }

@article{ marsland-etal:1987a,
  author = {T.A.  Marsland and Alexander Reinefeld and Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {Low Overhead Alternatives to {SSS}*},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--199},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@incollection{ marslenwilson-tyler_lk:1987a,
  author = {William Marslen-Wilson and Lorraine K. Tyler},
  title = {Against Modularity},
  booktitle = {Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-Language
                   Understanding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jay L. Garfield},
  pages = {37--62},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@article{ martelli:1977a,
  author = {Alberto Martelli},
  title = {On the Complexity of Admissible Search Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ martens:2006a,
  author = {David B. Martens},
  title = {Combination, Convention, and Possibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {11},
  pages = {577--586},
  topic = {possibility;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ martensson:1999a,
  author = {Johan M{\aa}rtensson},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals and Time},
  publisher = {Kompendiet},
  year = {1999},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {91-7346-365-5},
  topic = {conditionals;temporal-logic;}
 }

@phdthesis{ martensson:2000a,
  author = {Johan M{\aa}rtensson},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals and Time:  A Defense of a Weak
  		Classical Approach},
  school = {University of G\"oteborg},
  year = {2000},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {G\"oteborg, Sweden},
  note = {URL: http://www.phil.gu.se/johan/ThesisGM.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ marti_g:1993a,
  author = {Genoveva Marti},
  title = {The Source of Intensionality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {197--206},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {intensionality;logical-form;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ marti_g:1994a,
  author = {Genoveva Marti},
  title = {Do Modal Distinctions Collapse in {C}arnap's System?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {575--593},
  conentnote = {Quine and Follesdal had argued that the system
  	of carnap_r:1956a produced p --> []p, via some sort of
	incoherence in the interaction of quantification and
	modality.  Marti argues here that their arguments are
	flawed.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;Carnap;}
  }

@article{ marti_g:1995a,
  author = {Genoveva Marti},
  title = {The Essence of Genuine Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--289},
  topic = {reference;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ marti_g:2002a,
  author = {Genoveva Marti},
  title = {The Question of Rigidity in New Theories of Reference},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--179},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ marti_l:2003a,
  author = {Luisa Mart\'i},
  title = {Contextual Variables as Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {240--257},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;context;}
  }

@article{ marti_l:2006a,
  author = {Luisa Mart\'i},
  title = {Unarticulated Constituents Revisited},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--166},
  topic = {context;unarticulated-constituents;LF;context-sensitivity;}
  }

@article{ marti_l:2010a,
  author = {Luisa Mart\'i},
  title = {A Unified Approach to Split Scope},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {435--470},
  topic = {nl-semantics;split-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ martignon:2002a,
  author = {Laura Martignon},
  title = {Comparing Fast and Frugal Heuristics and 
             Optimal Models},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {147--171},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;heuristics;decision-making;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ martignon-krauss_s:2003a,
  author = {Laura Martignon and Stefan Krauss},
  title = {Can L'Homme Eclaire be Fast and Frugal? Reconciling {B}ayesianism 
  	and Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {108--122},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;bounded-rationality;}
  }

@article{ martignon-schmitt_m:1999a,
  author = {Laura Martignon and Michael Schmitt},
  title = {Simplicity and Robustness of Fast and Frugal Heuristics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {565--593},
  topic = {heuristics;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ martignon_l-etal:2003a,
  author = {Laura Martignon and Oliver Vitouch and Masanori Takezawa and Malcolm R. 
          Forster},
  title = {Naive and Yet Enlightened: From Natural Frequencies to Fast 
          and Frugal Decision Trees},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {189--211},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In many decisional domains, we may be better off
    trusting the robust power of simple decision strategies rather
    than striving for full knowledge of brittle details},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;limited-rationality;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ martin_aw:2013a,
  author = {Adrienne M. Martin},
  title = {How We Hope: A Moral Psychology},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691151526},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ martin_b-hjortland_o:2021a,
  author = {Ben Martin and Ole Hjortland},
  title = {Logical Predictivism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {285--318},
  abstract = {...  This paper makes sense of the
    anti-exceptionalist proposal with a new account of logical theory
    choice, logical predictivism, according to which logics are
    engaged in both a process of prediction and explanation.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
}

@article{ martin_cb:1994a,
  author = {Charles B. Martin},
  title = {Dispositions and Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {44},
  number = {174},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ martin_cb-heil:1998a,
  author = {Charles B. Martin and John Heil},
  title = {Rules and Powers},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {283--312},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {rule-following;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ martin_da:2011a,
  author = {Donald A. Martin},
  title = {{F}ield's \emph{{S}aving Truth from Paradox:}  Some
  	Things it Doesn't Do},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--347},
  xref = {Criticism of: field:2008a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ martin_e:2019a,
  author = {\'Eric Martin},
  title = {Nonmonotonicity in the Framework of Parametric Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1025--1077},
  abstract = {... In this paper, we introduce the key model-theoretic
    aspects of Parametric logic, justify the concept of the knowledge
    base, define the hierarchies of generalised logical consequences
    and illustrate their relevance to Nonmonotonic reasoning. More
    specifically, we show that the degree of nonmonotonicity that is
    required to infer a sentence can be characterised by the least
    nonnull ordinal that quantifies the weakening of compactness used
    to locate the inferred sentence in the hierarchies.},
  topic = {parametric-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ martin_e-etal:2006a,
  author = {\'Eric Martin and Arun Sharma and Frank Stephan},
  title = {Unifying Logic, Topology and Learning in Parametric Logic},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {350},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--124},
  abstract = {... We generalize the notion of logical consequence,
     and we generalize compactness to \beta-weak compactness where
     \beta is an ordinal.  The effect is to stratify the set of
     generalized logical consequences of a theory into levels, and
     levels into layers. Deduction corresponds to the lower layer of
     the first level above the underlying theory, learning with less
     than \beta mind changes to layer \beta of the first level, and
     learning in the limit to the first layer of the second level.
     Refinements of Borel-like hierarchies provide the topological
     tools needed to develop the framework.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ martin_e1:1972a,
  author = {Edward {Martin, Jr.}},
  title = {Truth and Translation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {125--130},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Davidson;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ martin_e2-osherson_d:2000a,
  author = {Eric Martin and Daniel Osherson},
  title = {Scientific Discovery on Positive Data via Belief
  	Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {483--506},
  topic = {learning-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ martin_e2-weinstein_s1:1997a,
  author = {Eric Martin and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Scientific Discovery Based on Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1352--1370},
  number = {4},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ martin_f-schafer_f:2014a,
  author = {Fabienne Martin and Florian Schafer},
  title = {Causation at the Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {209--244},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;nl-interfaces;nl-causality;nl-causatives;
        event-structure;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@book{ martin_jc:1991a,
  author = {John C. Martin},
  title = {Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0-070040845-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ martin_jc:1999a,
  author = {Jean-Claude Martin},
  title = {{TYCOON}, Six Primitive Types of Cooperation for
  	Observing, Estimating, and Specifying Cooperations},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {61--66},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;ccoperation;empirical-methods-in-discourse;}
  }

@article{ martin_jh:1993a,
  author = {James H. Martin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}aradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming:
  	A Student's Perspective}, by {P}eter {N}orvig},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--180},
  xref = {Review of norvig:1992a.},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@book{ martin_jn:1987a,
  author = {John N. Martin},
  title = {Elements of Formal Semantics: An Introduction to Logic
  	for Students of Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-12-474856-2 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ martin_jn:2001a,
  author = {John N. Martin},
  title = {Proclus and the Neoplatonistic Syllogistic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {187--240},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@article{ martin_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael Martin},
  title = {Self-Deception, Self-Pretence, and Emotional Detachment},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  number = {351},
  pages = {441--446},
  topic = {se;f-deception;}
  }

@article{ martin_m1:1977a,
  author = {Michael Martin},
  title = {The Philosophical Importance of the {R}osenthal Effect},
  journal = {Journal of the Theory of the Social Sciences},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--97},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;experimenter-effects;}
  }

@inproceedings{ martin_m2-geffner:2000a,
  author = {Mario Mart\'in and H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Learning Generalized Policies in Planning Using Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {667--677},
  abstract = {In this paper we are concerned with the problem of
    learning how to solve planning problemsin one domain given a
    number of solved instances.  This problem is formulated as
    theproblem of inferring a function that operates over all
    instances in the domain and maps states and goals into actions.
    We call such functions generalized policies and the question that
    we address is how to learn suitablere presentations of generalized
    policies from data. ...  },
  topic = {planning-algorithms;machine-learning;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ martin_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Martin},
  title = {The `Casual Cashmere Diaper Bag': Constraining
                Speech Recognition using Examples},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {61--65},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ martin_rl:1965a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin},   
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of the {L}iar},
  school = {Yale University},
  year = {1965},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ martin_rl:1968a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {On {G}relling's Paradox},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--331},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ martin_rl:1969a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {Drange on Type-Crossings},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--136},
  topic = {category-mistakes;}
  }

@book{ martin_rl:1970a,
  editor = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {The Paradox of the Liar},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ martin_rl:1971a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {Some Thoughts on the Formal Approach to the Philosophy
  	of Language},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {120--144},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ martin_rl:1976a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {Are Natural Languages Universal?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {271--292},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ martin_rl:1984a,
  editor = {Robert L. Martin},
  title = {Recent Essays on the Liar Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ martin_rl-woodruff_pw:1976a,
  author = {Robert L. Martin and Peter W. Woodruff},
  title = {On Representing `True-in{$L$}' in {$L$}},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {113--117},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@book{ martin_rm:1958a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {Truth and Denotation},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
 }

@book{ martin_rm:1959a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {Toward a Systematic Pragmatics},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;analyticity;}
 }

@book{ martin_rm:1959b,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {The Notion of Analytic Truth},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;analyticity;}
 }

@article{ martin_rm-woodger:1951a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin and Joseph H. Woodger},
  title = {Toward an Inscriptional Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--203},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ martin_rm1:1976a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {On {H}arris' Systems of Report and Paraphrase},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {541--568},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ martin_rm1:1978a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {Of Servants, Lovers, and Benefactors: Peirce's Algebra
  	of Relatives of 1870},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--48},
  topic = {Peirce;}
  }

@book{ martin_rm1:1979a,
  author = {Richard M. Martin},
  title = {Pragmatics, Truth, and Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bh 301 .S8 G65.},
  xref = {Review: cocchiarella_nb:1981a},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ martin_rm2:1987a,
  author = {Robert M. Martin},
  title = {The Meaning of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262631083 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P106 .M3541 1987.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ martin_s:2016a,
  author = {Scott Martin},
  title = {Supplemental Update},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  note = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.9.5},
  pages = {1--61},
  abstract = {...  I argue that the core empirical facts pertaining to
    supplements, including projection, can in many cases be accounted
    for by more general, independently motivated factors such as
    anaphora resolution in discourse and quantifier scope preferences.
    Importantly, supplement projection is decoupled from at-issueness,
    with projection arising instead as an epiphenomenon of various
    external influences.
    The account is formalized in a dynamic, compositional,
    and unidimensional semantics that allows anaphoric links to and
    from supplement content.  Since supplements are modeled as a kind
    of quantifier phrase modifier, scope interactions with semantic
    operators are captured without further stipulation.  When a
    supplement takes widest scope, it constitutes a separate at-issue
    proposal, enabling both supplement projection and
    (non)deniability.  The formal machinery requires no additional
    rules or representation layers except for the dynamic meaning of
    the comma intonation, which demarcates a supplement from its
    surrounding content.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {multidimensional-semantics;linguistic-supplements;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ martin_s-pollard:2012a,
  author = {Scott Martin and Carl Pollard},
  title = {A Higher-Order Theory of Presupposition},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {727--751},
  topic = {presupposition;context;}
  }

@article{ martin_t:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Martin},
  title = {Self-Deception and Intentional Forgetting:  A
  	Reply to {W}hisner},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--194},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@techreport{ martin_wa-etal:1981a,
  author = {William A. Martin and Kenneth W. Church and Ramesh S. Patil},
  title = {Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm:
		Theoretical and Experimental Results},
  institution = {Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute
		of Technology},
  number = {MIT/LCS/TR-261},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Martin.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ martin_y-etal:2004a,
  author = {Yves Martin and Imam Narasamdya and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Knowledge of Other Agents and Communicative Actions in
  		the Fluent Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {623--633},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;action-formalisms;epistemic-logic;
  		agent-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ martinez_d-agirre_e:2000a,
  author = {David Martinez and Enecko Agirre},
  title = {One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {207--215},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {collocations;disambiguation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ martinez_dc-etal:2008a,
  author = {Diego C. Mart\'inez and Alejandro J. Garca and Guillermo R. 
    		Simari},
  title = {An Abstract Argumentation Framework with
		Varied-Strength Attacks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {135--143},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Though there is much work on how inconsistency in
    databases should be managed, there is good reason to believe that
    end users will want to bring their domain expertise and needs to
    bear in how to deal with inconsistencies. In this paper, we
    propose the concept of Inconsistency Management Policies (IMPs). 
    We show that IMPs are rich enough to specify many types of
    inconsistency management methods proposed previously, but provide
    end users with tools that allow them to use the policies that
    they want.  Our policies are also capable of allowing
    inconsistency to persist in the database or of eliminating more
    than a minimal subset of tuples involved in the inconsistency. We
    present a formal axiomatic definition of IMPs and present
    appropriate complexity results, together with results linking
    different IMPs together. We extend the relational algebra (RA) to
    incorporate IMPs and present theoretical results showing how IMPs
    and classical RA operators interact.  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ martinez_f-ezquerro:1998a,
  author = {Fernando Mart\'inez and Jesus Ezquerro},
  title = {Explicitness With Psychological Ground},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--374},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ We establish three conditions for explicit
    information that preserve a structural requirement, and a notion
    of explicitness as a continuous dimension. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {explicit-information;}
  }

@article{ martinez_m:2001a,
  author = {Maricarmen Martinez},
  title = {Some Closure Properties of Finite Definitions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--68},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;definitions;}
  }

@article{ martinez_m:2015a,
  author = {Manolo Martinez},
  title = {Modalizing Mechanisms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {12},
  pages = {658--670},
  topic = {epistemology;modality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ martinez_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Monica Martinez and Edelweis Roher and Paula Severi},
  title = {Complexity of the Description Logic {ALCM}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {585--588},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we show that the problem of deciding the
    consistency of a knowledge base in the Description Logic ALCM is
    ExpTime-complete. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ martinez_mv-etal:2008a,
  author = {Maria Vanina Martinez and Francesco Parisi and Andrea Pugliese and
    		Gerardo I. Simari and V. S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Inconsistency Management Policies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {367--376},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inconsistency-management;}
  }

@article{ martinez_sg-venturi_g:2021a,
  author = {S. Jockwich Martinez and G. Venturi},
  title = {On Negation for Non-classical Set Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--570},
  abstract = {We present a case study for the debate between the
    American and the Australian plans, analyzing a crucial aspect of
    negation: expressivity within a theory.  We discuss the case of
    non-classical set theories, presenting three different negations
    and testing their expressivity within algebra-valued structures
    for ZF-like set theories.  We end by proposing a minimal
    definitional account of negation, inspired by the algebraic
    framework discussed.  },
  topic = {set-theory;negation;paraconsistency;}
}

@article{ martinezzorrilla:2011a,
  author = {David Martinez-Zorrilla},
  title = {The Structure of Conflicts of Fundamental Legal Rights},
  journal = {Law and Philosophy},
  number = {6},
  pages = {729--749},
  volume = {30},
  year = {2011},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;conflict;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ martinich_ap:1984a,
  author = {Aloysius P. Martinich},
  title = {A Theory of Metaphor},
  journal = {Journal of Literary Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {35--56},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@book{ martinich_ap:1990a,
  author = {Aloysius P. Martinich},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  edition = {2},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ martinich_ap:2008a,
  author = {Aloysius P. Martinich},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  edition = {5},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ martinich_ap:2010a,
  author = {Al Martinich},
  title = {The Total Content of What a Speaker Means},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {252--267},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ martinich_ap-sosa_d:2013a,
  author = {Aloysius P. Martinich and David Sosa},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  edition = {6},
  isbn = {978-0-19-979515-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ martinich_ap-stroll_a:2007a,
  author = {Aloysius P. Martinich and Avrum Stroll},
  title = {Much Ado about Nonexistence:  Fiction and Reference},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  xref = {Review: lamarque:2009a},
  rtnote = {Last chapter might be useful as a reference for
  	a study of far-fetched examples in philosophy.  They
	attack Putnam.},
  topic = {fictional-characters;(non)existence;}
 }

@article{ martinlof_p:1966a,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {The Definition of Random Sequences},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {602--609},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@book{ martinlof_p:1970a,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {Notes on Constructive Mathematics},
  publisher = {Almqvist \& Wiksell},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Stockholm},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA9 .M394},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ martinlof_p:1970b,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {On the Notion of Randomness},
  booktitle = {Intuitionism and Proof Theory},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Akiko Kino and John Myhill and Richard E. Vesley},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages  73--},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@unpublished{ martinlof_p:1983a,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {On the Meanings of the Logical Constants and the
  	Justifications of the Logical Laws},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, University of
		Stockholm},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ martinlof_p:1984a,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {Intuitionistic Type Theory},
  publisher = {Bibliopolis},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Naples},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;type-theory;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ martinlof_p:2021a,
  author = {Per Martin-L\"of},
  title = {THE SENSE/REFERENCE DISTINCTION IN CONSTRUCTIVE SEMANTICS},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {501--513},
  topic = {constructivism;foundations-of-semantics;sense-reference;;}
  }

@book{ martino_aa:1982a,
  editor = {A.A. Martino},
  title = {Deontic Logic, Computational Linguistics and Legal
  	Information Systems},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;legal-AI;}
 }

@article{ martino_e:1997a,
  author = {Enrico Martino},
  title = {Negationless Intuitionism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--177},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ martins_jp-reinfrank:1991a,
  editor = {Jo\~ao P. Martins and Michael Reinfrank},
  title = {Truth Maintenance Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540543058},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 338 .T781 1991.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Oskar Dressler and Adam Farquhar, "Putting the Problem Solver Back in
     		the Driver's Seat: Contextual Control of the {AMTS}"
     2. Ulrich Junker, "Variations on backtracking for {TMS}"
     3. Katsumi Inoue, "An abductive procedure for the {CMS/ATMS}"
     4. A.C. Kakas and P. Mancarella, "Knowledge Assimilation and Abduction"
     5. Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli, "Truth Maintenance
     		Systems and Belief Revision"
     6. Didier Dubois, J\'er\^ome Lang, and Henri Prade, "A
     		Possibilistic Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance System
		with Uncertain Justifications, and Its Application to
		Belief Revision"
     7. Pierre Tayrac, "{ARC}: an Extended {ATMS} Based on Directed
     		{CAT}-Correct Resolution"
     8. Yasushi Fujiwara and Shinichi Honiden, "On Logical
     		Foundations of the {ATMS}"
     9. Cees Witteveen, "A Skeptical Semantics for Truth Maintenance"
    10. Peter Jackson and John Pais, "Semantic Accounts of Belief Revision"
  },
  topic = {kr;truth-maintenance;}
 }

@inproceedings{ martins_jp-shapiro_sc:1983a,
  author = {Jo\~ao P. Martins and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Reasoning in Multiple Belief Spaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Alan Bundy},
  pages = {370--373},
  publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance-logic;}
 }

@article{ martins_jp-shapiro_sc:1988a,
  author = {Jo\~ao P. Martins and Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {A Model for Belief Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--79},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ martinvide:1997a,
  author = {Carlos Mart\'in-Vide},
  title = {Natural Computation for Natural Language},
  journal = {Fundematica Informaticae},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--124},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;context-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ martinvide:2003a,
  author = {Carlos Mart\'in-Vide},
  title = {Formal Grammars and Languages},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {157--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;formal-language-theory;artificial-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ martinvide-mitrana:2005a,
  author = {Carlos Mart\'in-Vide and Victor Mitrana},
  title = {Contextual Information Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {304--315},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;information-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ martioliet-meseguer_j:1994a,
  author = {Narciso Mart\'i-Oliet and Jos\'e Meseguer},
  title = {General Logics and Logical Frameworks},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {355--391},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metamathematics;rewriting-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ martioliet-meseguer_j:2002a,
  author = {Narciso Mart\'i-Oliet and Jos\'e Meseguer},
  title = {Rewriting Logic as a Logical and Semantic Framework},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--88},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {rewriting-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marty:1992a,
  author = {Robert Marty},
  title = {Foliated Semantic Networks: Concepts, Facts, Qualities},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {679--696},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ marty_p-romoli_j:2022a,
  author = {Paul Marty and Jacopo Romoli},
  title = {Presupposed Free Choice and the Theory of Scalar Implicatures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--152},
  abstract = {In this paper, we observe that a sentence like 'Noah is
    unaware that Olivia can take Logic or Algebra' has a reading on
    which free choice appears in the presupposition, but not in the
    assertion, and we show that deriving this reading is challenging
    on Spector and Sudo's (2017) hybrid account.  ... we argue against
    a pragmatic approach to presupposition-based implicatures on the
    ground that it is not able to account for presupposed free choice.
    ...},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@article{ marushak_a:2020a,
  author = {Adam Marushak},
  title = {Probability Modals and Infinite Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {Adam-Marushak},
  abstract = {Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of attempts
      to apply the mathematical theory of probability to the semantics
      of natural language probability talk.  These sorts of
      "probabilistic" semantics are often motivated by their ability
      to explain intuitions about inferences involving "likely" and
      "probably" -- intuitions that Angelika Kratzer's canonical
      semantics fails to accommodate through a semantics based solely
      on an ordering of worlds and a qualitative ranking of
      propositions.  However, recent work by Wesley Holliday and
      Thomas Icard has been widely thought to undercut this
      motivation: they present a world-ordering semantics that yields
      essentially the same logic as probabilistic semantics.  In this
      paper, I argue that the challenge remains: ... },
  topic = {nl-semantics;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ marx:1996a,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Dynamic Arrow Logic},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {109--123},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ marx:1998a,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Mosaics and Cylindric Modal Logic of Dimension 2},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {141--156},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;cylindrical-algebras;}
  }

@article{ marx:1999a,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Classical Decision Problem},
	by {E}gon {B}\"orger {E}rich {G}r\"adel, and {Y}uri {G}urevich},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {478--481},
  xref = {Review of borger-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {undecidability;decidability;}
  }

@article{ marx:1999b,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}eduction Systems},
		by {R}olf {S}ocher-{A}mbrosius and {P}atricia {J}ohann},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {476--478},
  xref = {Review of socherambrosius-johann:1997a.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@article{ marx:1999c,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Complexity of Products of Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {221--238},
  topic = {modal-logic;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ marx:2001a,
  author = {Maartin Marx},
  title = {Tolerance Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--373},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;}
  }

@incollection{ marx:2006a,
  author = {Maarten Marx},
  title = {Complexity of Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {139--179},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {modal-logic;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ marx-etal:1995a,
  author = {Maarten Marx and Szabolcs Milul\'as and Istv\'a N\'emeti},
  title = {Taming Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--226},
  topic = {modal-logics;completeness-theorems;interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@book{ marx-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  title = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Yde Venema, "A Crash Course in Arrow Logic", pp. 3--34
  	2. Maarten Marx and Szabolcs Mikul\'as and Istv\'an N\'emeti
		and Idik\'o Sain, "Causes and Remedies for
		Undecidability in Arrow Logics and Multi-Modal
		Logics", pp. 35--61
  	3. Hajnal Andr\'eka and \'Agnes Kurucz and Istv\'an N\'emeti
		Ildik\'o Sain and Andr\'as Simon, "Investigations in
		Arrow Logic", pp. 63--99
    	4. Viktor Gyuris, "Associativity Does Not Imply Undecidability
		without the Axiom of Modal Distribution", pp. 101--107
  	5. Maarten Marx, "Dynamic Arrow Logic", pp. 109--123
  	6. Szabolcs Mikul\'as, "Complete Calculus for Conjugated
		Arrow Logic", pp. 125--139
  	7. Dimiter Vakarelov, "Many-Dimensional Arrow Structures:
		Arrow Logics {II}", pp. 141--187
  	8. Maarten de Rijke, "What is modal logic?", pp. 191--202
  	9. Johan van Benthem, "Content Versus Wrapping:  An Essay in
		Semantic Complexity", pp. 203--219
       10. Istv\'an N\'emeti, "A Fine-Structure Analysis of
       		First-Order Logic", pp. 221--247
  	},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ marx-etal:1996b,
  author = {Maarten Marx and Szabolcs Mikul\'as and Istv\'an N\'emeti
		and Idik\'o Sain},
  title = {Causes and Remedies for Undecidability in Arrow Logics and
  		Multi-Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {35--61},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@article{ marx-mikulas:2003a,
  author = {Maarten Marx and Szabolcs Mikul\'as},
  title = {An Elementary Construction for a Non-Elementary Procedure},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--263},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@book{ marx-venema_y:1997a,
  author = {Maarten Marx and Yde Venema},
  title = {Multi-Dimensional Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {A logic is multidimensional if the states are tuples.},
  ISBN = {079234345X},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9.46 .M371 1997.},
  xref = {Reviews: zakharyaschev_m:2000a, vakarelov:2000a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ masato:1992a,
  author = {Ishizati Masato},
  title = {Syntactic Selection in Linguistic Realization: A
  		Comparative Study},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {105--134},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maser:1988a,
  author = {Murray S. Maser},
  title = {A Knowledge Theoretic Account of Recovery in Distributed
  	Systems: The Case of Negotiated Agreement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {309--323},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ maser_c-desilva_l:2019a,
  author = {Chris Maser and Lynette de Silva},
  title = {Resolving Environmental Conflicts: Principles and Concepts},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2019},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781138498822},
  topic = {environmental-studies;environmental-ethics;}
 }

@article{ masis:2014a,
  author = {Jethro Mas\'is},
  title = {Making {AI} Philosophical Again: On Philip E. Agre\'s Legacy},
  journal = {Continent},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {580-70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
  topic = {AI-editorial;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ maskin_e-sen_a:2014a,
  author = {Eric Maskin and Amartya Sen},
  title = {The {A}rrow Impossiblity Theorem},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2014},
  ISBN = {9780231526869},
  topic = {Arrow's-theorem;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ maslin_c:2004a,
  author = {Cei Maslin},
  title = {Causes, Contrasts and the Nontransitivity of 
                Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {341--358},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ masolo-etal:2011a,
  author = {Claudio Masolo and Laure Vieu and Yoshinobu Kitamura and
  		Kouji Kozaki and Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title = {The Counting Problem in the Light of Role Kinds},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {76--82},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {commonsenese-reasoning;Aktionsarten;events;thematic-roles;}
  }

@inproceedings{ masolo_c:2010a,
  author = {Claudio Masolo},
  title = {Understanding Ontological Levels},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {258--268},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, I defend a multiplicative approach that
    distinguishes statues from amounts of matter, political entities
    from physical ones, qua entities (e.g.  John qua Alitalia
    passenger) from players (e.g.  John), etc.  I develop a theory of
    levels which is based on the primitive notions of level, parthood,
    and grounding (a kind of existential dependence) and that is used
    to characterize more specific relations like constitution,
    inherence, and abstraction.  ...},
  topic = {computational-ontology;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ mason_e:2018a,
  author = {Elinor Mason},
  title = {Value Pluralism},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/value-pluralism/},
  edition = {{S}pring 2018},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {value-pluralism;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ mason_e:2020a,
  author = {Elinor Mason},
  title = {Consequentialism, Blame, and Moral Responsibility},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {162--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {In this chapter I examine various accounts of the
    relationship between consequentialism and moral responsibility.
    Finally ...  I discuss possible upshots of a responsibility
    constrained account of consequentialism.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;blameworthiness;}
  }

@article{ mason_f:2001a,
  author = {Franklin Mason},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}arts and Places: The Structures of Spatial
  	Representation}, by {R}oberto {C}asati and {A}chille {C}. {V}arzi},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {479--481},
  xref = {Review of: casati_r-varzi_ac:1999a.},
  topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;}
  }

@book{ mason_he:1996a,
  editor = {H.E. Mason},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas and Moral Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195096819},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  H.E. Mason, "Introduction", pp. 3--10
	2.  Alan Donagan, "Moral Dilemmas, Genuine and Spurious:  A
		Comparative Anatomy", pp. 11--22
	3.  Ruth Barcan Marcus, "More about Moral Dilemmas" , pp. 23--35
	4.  Terrence C. McConnell, "Moral Residue and , pp. 36--47
	5.  Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, "Moral Dilemmas and Rights", pp. 48--65
	6.  Mary Mothersill. "The Moral Dilemmas Debate", pp. 66--85
        7.  Norman O. Dahl, "Morality, Moral Dilemmas and Moral
		Requirements", pp. 86--101
        8.  David O. Brink, "Moral Conflict and Its 
		Structure", pp. pp. 102--126
        9.  Simon Blackburn: "Dilemmas: Dithering, Plumping, and 
		Grief", pp. 127--139
        10. Peter Railton, "The Diversity of Moral Dilemma", pp. 140--166
        11. Thomas E. Hill, Jr., "Moral Dilemmas, Gaps, and Residues: A
		{K}antian Perspective", pp. 167--198
        12. Christopher W. Gowans,  "Moral Theory, Moral 
		Responsibility", pp. 199--215
        13. H.E. Mason, "Responsibilities and Principles:  Reflections on
		the Sources of Moral Dilemmas", pp. 216--236
  	},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
 }

@book{ mason_j:1996a,
  author = {Jennifer Mason},
  title = {Qualitative Researching},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@unpublished{ mason_k-etal:2013a,
  author = {Kelby Mason and Chandra Sekhar Sripada and Stephen Stich},
  title = {The Philosophy of Psychology},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  rtnote = {To appear in Routledge Companion to Twentieth-Century Philosophy},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ mason_o:2000a,
  author = {Oliver Mason},
  title = {Programming for Corpus Linguistics: How to Do Text
  	Analysis with {J}ava},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0 7486 1407 9},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;programming-for-linguists;JAVA;}
 }

@article{ mason_zj:2004a,
  author = {Zachary J. Mason},
  title = {{C}or{M}et:  A Computational, Corpus-Based Conventional
  		Metaphor Extraction System},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {23--44},
  topic = {metaphor;WordNet;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ masrour:2011a,
  author = {Farid Masrour},
  title = {In Defense of Epistemic Modesty},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {312--331},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ massacci_f:1994a,
  author = {Fabio Massacci},
  title = {Strongly Analytic Tableaux for Normal Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on
  	Automated Deduction (CADE'94)},
  editor = {Alan Bundy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {723--737},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {814},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ massacci_f:1995a,
  author = {Fabio Massacci},
  title = {Superficial Tableau for Contextual Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {60--67},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;semantic-tableaux;}
  }

@inproceedings{ massacci_f:1996a,
  author = {Fabio Massacci},
  title = {Contextual Reasoning Is {NP}-Complete},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {621--626},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ massacci_f:2000a,
  author = {Fabio Massacci},
  title = {Reduction Rules and Universal Variables for First Order 
          Tableaux and {DPLL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {186--197},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... The lack of reduction rules for first order tableau
    calculi ... is one of the causes behind the lack of efficient
    first order DPLL-like procedures.  The difficulty is that first
    order splitting rules force tableau and DPLL calculi to use rigid
    variables which hinder reduction rules such as unit subsumption or
    unit propagation.  This paper shows how reduction and
    simplification rules can be lifted to a first order tableau-like
    calculus using universal variables and a new rule called renaming.
    },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {proof-theory;theorem-proving;resolution;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@incollection{ massalo-etal:2004a,
  author = {Claudio Massalo and Laure Vieu and Emanuele Bottazzi
  		and Carola Catenacci and Roberta Ferrario
		and Aldo Gangemi and Nicola Guarino},
  title = {Social Roles and Their Descriptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {267--277},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;social-roles;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mastop_r:2005a,
  author = {Rosja Mastop},   
  title = {What Can You Do?},
  school = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation},
  year = {2005},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {imperatives;illocutionary-force;Ross'-paradox;agency;free-choice-permission;
  	philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ mastop_r:2011a,
  author = {Rosja Mastop},
  title = {Imperatives as Semantic Primitives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {305--340},
  abstract = {This paper concerns the formal semantic analysis of
    imperative sentences. It is argued that such an analysis cannot be
    deferred to the semantics of propositions, under any of the three
    commonly adopted strategies: the performative analysis, the
    sentence radical approach to propositions, and the
    (nondeclarative) mood-as-operator approach.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {imperatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mastop_r:2011b,
  author = {Rosja Mastop},
  title = {Norm Performatives and Deontic Logic},
  journal = {European Journal of Analytic Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83--105},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ masuko:1997a,
  author = {Mayumi Masuko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Generative Lexicon}, by {J}ames
  	{P}ustejovsky},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350--353},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;nm-ling;
  	lexical-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ mateas:1999a,
  author = {Michael Mateas},
  title = {An {O}z-Centric Review of Interactive Drama and Believable Agents},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {297--328},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~michaelm/publications/mateas-LNAI1600-1999.pdf},
  topic = {interactive-fiction;narrative-generation;synthesized-emotion;}
  }

@unpublished{ mateer:1992a,
  author = {Marie Mateer},
  title = {Portable Natural Language Generation using {Spokesman}},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, BBN Technologies.
  	Available at http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/A/A92/A92-1036.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ materna:1981a,
  author = {Pavel Materna},
  title = {Question-Like and Non-Question-Like Imperative Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--404},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pragmatics;imperatives;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ materna:1997a,
  author = {Pavel Materna},
  title = {Rules of Existential Quantification into
		``Intensional Contexts''},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--343},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ materna-etal:1988a,
  author = {Pavel Materna and Petr Sgall and Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a},
  title = {{`}Linguistic
	     	   Constructions' in Transparent Intensional Logic"},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {283--300},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intensional-logic;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ materna-etall:1987a,
  author = {Pavel Materna and Eva Haji\c{o}v\'a and Petr Sgall},
  title = {Redundant Answers and Topic-Focus Alternation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--113},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ materna-sgall:1984a,
  author = {Pavel Materna and Petr Sgall},
  title = {Optional Participants in a Semantic Interpretation
  	(Arity od Predicates and Case Frames of Verbs)},
  booktitle = {Contributions to Functional Syntax, Semantics, and
  	Language Comprehension},
  publisher = {Academia},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Petr Sgall},
  pages = {51--62},
  address = {Prague},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ mates_b:1949a,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Diodorian Implication},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {246--239},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;history-of-logic;conditionals;
  		Hellenistic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ mates_b:1950a1,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Synonymity},
  journal = {University of California Publications in Philosophy},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {201--226},
  xref = {Republication: mates:1950a2.},
  topic = {synonymity;intensionality;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1950a2,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Synonymity},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {111--136},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: mates:1950a1.},
  topic = {synonymity;intensionality;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ mates_b:1958a1,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {On the Verification of Statements about 
	     	    Ordinary Language},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--171},
  xref = {Republication: mates:1958a2},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ mates_b:1958a,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {On the Verification of Statements about Ordinary Language},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {161--171},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;
  	philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1964a2,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {On the Verification of Statements about Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {64--74},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mates:1958a1},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ mates_b:1973a,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Descriptions and Reference},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--418},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1974a,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Austin, {S}trawson, {T}arski and Truth},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}arski Symposium},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Leon Henkin and John Addison and C.C. Chang and William
  	 Craig and Dana Scott and Robert Vaught},
  contentnote = {An extended criticism of the ordinary language school's
          deployment of statements in semantics.},
  pages = {385--396},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},
  topic = {statements;JL-Austin;truth;}
  }

@book{ mates_b:1981a,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-226-50986-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. "Two Antinomies", pp. 3--57
    2. "The Freedom of the Will", pp. 58--98
    3. "Knowledge of the External World", pp. 99--153
    4. "Epilogue", pp. 154--161
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ mates_b:1981b,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Two Antinomies},
  booktitle = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Benson Mates},
  pages = {3--57},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1981c,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {The Freedom of the Will},
  booktitle = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Benson Mates},
  pages = {58--98},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1981d,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Knowledge of the External World},
  booktitle = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Benson Mates},
  pages = {99--153},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ mates_b:1981e,
  author = {Benson Mates},
  title = {Epilogue},
  booktitle = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Benson Mates},
  pages = {154--161},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-essays;skepticism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ matessa-anderson_j:1999a,
  author = {Michael Matessa and John Anderson},
  title = {Towards an {ACT-R} Model of Communication in
	Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {67--72},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;communication;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ mateus-etal:2002a,
  author = {Paulo Mateus and Ant\'onio Pacheco and Javier Pinto},
  title = {Observations and the Probabilistic Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {327--338},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  abstract = {In this article we propose a Probabilistic Situation
      Calculus logical lan-guage to represent and reason with
      knowledge about dynamical worlds in which actions have uncertain
      effects. Two essential tasks are addressed when reasoning about
      change in worlds: Probabilistic Temporal Projection and
      Probabilistic Belief Update.  Uncertain effects are modeled by
      dividing an action into two subparts: a deterministic input
      (agent produced) and a probabilistic reaction (nature
      produced). The probability distributions of the reactions are
      assumed to be known.  Our logical language is an extension to
      Situation Calculae in the style proposed by Raymond Reiter. There
      are three aspects to this work.  First, we extend the language to
      accommodate terms dealing with belief and probability.  Second,
      we provide a operational semantics based on Randomly Timed
      Automata.  Finally, we develop Monte-Carlo algorithms to
      efficiently interpret the probability and belief terms. With the
      framework proposed we discuss how to develop a reasoning system
      in Mathematica capable of performing temporal projection and
      belief update in the Probabilistic Situation Calculus. Finally,
      we present a sound basis to set rewards and observation
      planning.},
  topic = {kr;probabilistic-reasoning;action-formalisms;situation-calculus;
        reasoning-about-uncertainty;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ matheson:1962a,
  author = {Gordon Matheson},
  title = {The Semantios of Singular Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {439--466},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mathewson:2000a,
  author = {Lisa Mathewson},
  title = {On Distributivity and Pluractionality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {98--114},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;distributive/collective-readings;Salish-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ matos-martins_jo:1999a,
  author = {Pedro Matos and Jo\~ao P. Martins},
  title = {Non-Situation Calculus: Relating {STRIPS} and
		Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {103--119},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ matsubara-yokoo_m:2002a,
  author = {Shiego Matsubara and Makeo Yokoo},
  title = {Defecion-Free Exchange Mechanisms Based on an Entry Fee
  	Impostion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--286},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;game-theory;auction-protocols;}
  }

@phdthesis{ matsui:1995a,
  author = {Tomoko Matsui},
  title = {Bridging and Relevance},
  school = {University of London},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {London},
  topic = {relevance-theory;referring-expressions;bridging-anaphora;}
 }

@incollection{ matsui:1998a,
  author = {Tomoko Matsui},
  title = {Assessing a Scenario-Based Account of Bridging Reference
  	Assignment},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {122--159},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;referring-expressions;bridging-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ matsui:1999a,
  author = {Tomoko Matsui},
  title = {On the Role of Context in Relevance-Based Accessibility
  	Ranking of Candidate Referents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {228--241},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;centering;anaphora-resolution;relevance-theory;
		Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ matsui:1999b,
  author = {Tomoko Matsui},
  title = {Approaches to {J}apanese Zero Pronouns},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {11--20},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {Japanese-language;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ matsui:2001a,
  author = {Tomoko Matsui},
  title = {Experimental Pragmatics: Towards Testing
    		Relevance-Based Predictions about Anaphoric Bridging
		Inferences},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {248--260},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;bridging-anaphora;relevance-theory;}
  }

@article{ matsumoto_k:1955a,
  author = {Kazuo Matsumoto},
  title = {Reduction Theorem in {L}ewis Sentential Calculi},
  journal = {Mathematica Japonicae},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {135--136},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1956a},
  contentnote = {|-S5 A iff |-S5 -<>-<>-<>-A. },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ matsumoto_n-toksumi:2005a,
  author = {Nako Matsumoto and Akifumi Toksumi},
  title = {Context Building through Socially-Supported Belief},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {316--325},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ matsumoto_y1:2003a,
  author = {Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Lexical Knowledge Acquisition},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {395--423},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;automated-lexical-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ matsumoto_y2:1995a,
  author = {Yo Matsumoto},
  title = {The Conversational Condition on {H}orn Scales},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--60},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ matsuyama-nitta:1995a,
  author = {Takashi Matsuyama and Tomoaki Nitta},
  title = {Geometric Theorem Proving by Integrated Logical and
  	Algebraic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--113},
  topic = {theorem-proving;algebraic-computation;geometrical-reasoning
  	computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ matsuzaki-etal:2005a,
  author = {Takuya Matsuzaki and Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  title = {Probabilistic {CFG} with Latent Annotations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {75--82},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1010},
  topic = {probabilistic-grammars;probabilistic-parsers;}
  }

@article{ matthen_m:2015a,
  author = {Mohan Matthen},
  title = {Comments on {G}auker's \emph{{W}ord and Image}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--99},
  xref = {Commentary on: gauker_c:2011a},
  xref = {Reply: gauker_c:2015b},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ matthews_ec-etal:2003a,
  author = {Eric C. Matthews and G. Tanner Jackson and Arthur C.
    		Graesser and Natalie K. Person and the Tutoring
		Research Group},
  title = {Discourse Patterns in {W}hy/{A}uto{T}utor},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {97--103},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gb:1964a,
  author = {Gareth B. Matthews},
  title = {Ockham's Supposition Theory and Modern Logic},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--99},
  topic = {medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gb:1991a,
  author = {Gareth B. Matthews},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}heories of Concepts: A History of the
  	Major Philosophical Tradition}, by {M}orris {W}eitz},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {650--652},
  xref = {Review of: weitz:1988a},
  topic = {concepts;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gb:2001a,
  author = {Gareth B. Matthews},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}rder in Multiplicity: Homonymy in the
  	Philosophy of {A}ristotle}, by {C}hristopher {S}woyer},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--269},
  xref = {Review of: shields:1999a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gb:2005a,
  author = {Gareth B. Matthews},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Discovery of Things: {A}ristotle's
  	Categories and Their Context}, by },
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {348--358},
  xref = {Review of rainermann:2000a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gb-cohem_sm:1967a,
  author = {Gareth B. Matthews and S. Marc Cohen},
  title = {Wants and Lacks},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {14},
  pages = {455--456},
  topic = {desire;}
  }

@article{ matthews_gm:1952a,
  author = {G.M. Matthews},
  title = {I Can If {I} Choose},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {131--132},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@article{ matthews_j:2020a,
  author = {Jeanna Matthews},
  title = {Patterns and Anti-Patterns, Principles and Pitfalls: Accountability and 
  	  Transparency in {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {This article discusses a set of principles for
    accountability and transparency in artificial intelligence as well
    as a set of antipatterns or harmful trends too often seen in
    deployed systems.  It provides concrete suggestions for what can
    be done to shift the balance away from these antipatterns and
    toward more positive ones.},
  pages = {82--89},
  topic = {AI-ethics;AI-best-practices;}
  }

@book{ matthews_ph:1980a,
  author = {Peter H. Matthews},
  title = {Generative Grammar and Linguistic Competence},
  publisher = {George Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-04-410002-7},
  topic = {competence;linguistics-general;linguistics-essays;}
 }

@book{ matthews_ph:1981a,
  author = {Peter H. Matthews},
  title = {Syntax},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-29709-5},
  topic = {nl-syntax;functional-grammar;}
 }

@article{ matthews_rj:1994a,
  author = {Robert J. Matthews},
  title = {The Measure of Mind},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {410},
  pages = {131--146},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ matthews_rj:2006a,
  author = {Robert J. Matthews},
  title = {Knowledge of Language and Linguistic Competence},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {200--220},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ matthews_rj-dresner_e:2017a,
  author = {Robert J. Matthews and Eli Dresner},
  title = {Measurement and Computational Skepticism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {832--854},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ matthews_rj-vareecke_w:1971a,
  author = {Robert J. Matthews and Wilfried ver Eecke},
  title = {Metaphoric-Metonymic Polarities},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {9},
  number = {67},
  pages = {34--53},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ matthews_s:1994a,
  author = {Se\'an Matthews},
  title = {A-Theory and Its Metatheory in {FS}$_0$},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {329--354},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;metamathematics;}
  }

@book{ matthews_t-strolovitch:1999a,
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Barbara Abbott, "Support for a Unique Theory of
     		Definites", pp. 1--15
     2. Sigrid Beck, "Reciprocals and Cumulation", pp. 16--33
     3. Veneeta Dayal, "Bare {NP}'s, Reference to Kinds, and
     		Incorporation", pp. 34--51
     4. Alexis Dimitriadis, "Reconciling Dependent Plurals with Each
     		Other", pp. 52--69
     5. Danny Fox, "Focus, Parallelism, and Accommodation", pp. 70--90
     6. Silvia Gennari, "Embedded Present Tense and Attitude
     		Reports", pp. 91--108
     7. Jeroen Groenendijk, "The Logic of Interrogation: Classical
     		Version", pp. 109--126
     8. Jennifer Hay, Christopher Kennedy and Beth C. Levin, "Scalar
     		Structure Underlies Telicity in `Degree
		Achievements{'}'', pp. 127--144
     9. Jacques Jayez, "Imperfectivity and Progressivity: The French
     		Imparfait", pp. 145--162
    10. Christopher Kennedy and Louise McNally, "From Event Structure
    		to Scale Structure: Degree Modification in Deverbal
		Adjectives", pp. 163--180
    11. Manfred Krifka, "Quantifying into Question Acts", pp. 181--198
    12. Beth C. Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav, "Two Structures for
    		Compositionally Derived Events", pp. 199--223
    13. Toshiyuki Ogihara, "Double-Access Sentences
    		Generalized", pp. 224--236
    14. Adam Przepisrkowski, "On Negative Eventualities, Negative
    		Concord, and Negative Yes/No Questions", pp. 237--254
    15. Maribel Romero, "Intensional Choice Functions for Which
    		Phrases", pp. 255--272
    16. Henriette de Swart, "Indefinites between Predication and
    		Reference", pp. 273--297
    17. Veerle van Geenhoven, "A Before and After Picture of When-,
    		Before-, and After- Clauses", pp. 298--315
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ matthewson_l:1999a,
  author = {Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Wide-Scope Indefinites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--134},
  topic = {indefinites;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ matthewson_l:2002a,
  author = {Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {Quantification and the Nature of Crosslinguistic
  	Variation},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--189},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ matthewson_l:2006a,
  author = {Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {Temporal Semantics in a Superficially Tenseless Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {673--713},
  topic = {nl-tense;Salish-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ matthewson_l:2011a,
  author = {Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {Methods in Cross-Linguistic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {268--284},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-linguistics;universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ matthewson_l:2016a,
  author = {Lisa Matthewson},
  title = {Modality},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {525--559},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;modals;}
  }

@techreport{ matthiessen:1987a,
  author = {Christian M. Matthiessen},
  year = {1987},
  title = {Notes on the Organization of the Environment of a Text
  	Generation Grammar},
  institution = {University of Southern California, Information Sciences
  	Institute},
  number = {ISI/RS-87-177},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ matthiessen:1991a,
  author = {Christian Matthiessen},
  title = {Lexico(Grammatical) Choice in Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {249--292},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;}
  }

@incollection{ matthiessen-etal:1998a,
  author = {Christian Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng and Marilyn Cross
	and Ichiro Kobayashi and Kazuhiro Teruya and Canzhong Wu},
  title = {The {M}ultex Generator Environment: Application
		and Development},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {228--237},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;multimedia-generation;
  	graphics-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ matthiesson-etal:1992a,
  author = {Christian Matthiesson and Keizo Nanri and Zeng Licheng},
  title = {Multilingual Generation: Dimensions of
		Organization and Forms of Representation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {300--302},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ mattick_js:2007a,
  author = {John S. Mattick},
  title = {A New Paradigm for Developmental Biology},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {210},
  number = {9},
  pages = {1526--1547},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;developmental-biology;}
  }

@article{ mattiussi-etal:2008a,
  author = {Claudio Mattiussi and Daniel Marbach and Peter D\"urr and
  		Durio Floreano},
  title = {The Age of Analog Networks},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63--76},
  topic = {analog-networks;}
  }

@article{ matushansky:2008a,
  author = {Ora Matushansky},
  title = {On the Linguistic Complexity of Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {573--627},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ maua-etal:2013a,
  author = {Denis Deratani Mau\'a and Cassio Polpo de Campos and 
  	 Marco Zaffalon},
  title = {On the Complexity of Solving Polytree-Shaped Limited Memory 
  	Influence Diagrams with Binary Variables},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {205},
  pages = {30--38},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mauber_bt-murano_a:2018a,
  author = {Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and 
         Strategies under Hierarchical Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {530--540},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Two distinct semantics have been considered for
    knowledge in the context of strategic reasoning, depending on
    whether players know each other's strategy or not.  In the former
    case, that we call the informed semantics, distributed synthesis
    for epistemic temporal specifications is undecidable, already on
    systems with hierarchical information.  However, for the other,
    uninformed semantics, the problem is decidable on such systems.
    ... we generalise this result by introducing an epistemic
    extension of Strategy Logic with imperfect information.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {epistemic-planning;model-checking;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maubert_b-etal:2021a,
  author = {Bastien Maubert and Munyque Mittelmann and Aniello Murano and
       Laurent Perrussel},
  title = {Strategic Reasoning in Automated Mechanism Design},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {487--496},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Mechanism Design aims at defining mechanisms that
    satisfy a predefined set of properties, and Auction Mechanisms are
    of foremost importance.  ...  We demonstrate that
    Strategy Logic provides a formal framework fit to model
    mechanisms, express such properties, and verify them.  To do so,
    we consider a quantitative and epistemic variant of Strategy
    Logic.  We first show how to express the implementation of social
    choice functions.  Second, we show how fundamental mechanism
    properties can be expressed as logical formulas,and thus evaluated
    by model checking.  Finally, we prove that model checking for this
    particular variant of Strategy Logic can be done in polynomial
    space.},
  topic = {strategy-logic;model-checking;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ maudlin_t:2004a,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {Truth and Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Umich Tanner BC199 .P2 M38 2004},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ maudlin_t:2004b,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {Causation, Counterfactuals, and the Third Factor},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {418--444},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ maudlin_t:2010a,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {The Metaphysics within Physics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199575374},
  abstract = {What fundamental account of the world is implicit in
    physical theory?  ...  Tim Maudlin argues that the ontology
    derived from physics takes a form quite different from those most
    commonly defended by philosophers.  Physics postulates irreducible
    fundamental laws, eschews universals, does not require a
    fundamental notion of causation, and makes room for the passage of
    time.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@unpublished{ maudlin_t:2011a,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {Further Thoughts on Law, Inertia and Causation},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ maudlin_t:2013a,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}eometric Possibility}, by {G}ordon {B}elot},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {9},
  pages = {518--522},
  xref = {Review of: belot:2011a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-geometry;}
  }

@article{ maudlin_t:2014a,
  author = {Tim Mauldlin},
  title = {Critical Study of {D}avid {W}allace's \emph{{T}he Emergent 
  	Multiverse}: Quantum Theory According to the {E}verett Interpretation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {794--808},
  xref = {Review of: wallace_d:2012a},
  topic = {quantum-branching;}
  }

@article{ maudlin_t:2015a,
  author = {Tim Maudlin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausation: A User's Guide}, by {L}aurie {A}. 
  	{P}aul and {N}ed {H}all},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--152},
  xref = {Review of: paul_la-hall_n:2013a},
  topic = {causalify;}
  }

@incollection{ maule_aj-etal:2003a,
  author = {A. John Maule and Gerard P. Hodgkinson and Nicola J. Bown},
  title = {Cognitive Mapping of Causal Reasoning in Strategic Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {251--272},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ maund_b:2006a,
  author = {Barry Maund},
  title = {Michael {T}ye on Pain and Representational Content},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {143--149},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ maund_b:2012a,
  author = {Barry Maund},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Contents of Visual 
     Experience}, by {S}usanna {S}iegel},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {627--629},
  xref = {Review of: siegel_s:2010a},
  topic = {intentionality;human-vision;vision;visual-representation;}
  }

@book{ mauny-derauglaudre:1992a,
  author = {Michel Mauny and Daniel de Rauglaudre},
  title = {Parsers in {Ml}},
  publisher = {Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en
  	Automatique},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Le Chesnay, France},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
  	We present the operational semantics of
    streams and stream matching as discussed in [12].  Streams are data
    structures such as lists, but with different primitive operations.
    Streams not only provide an interface to usual input/output
    channels, but may used [sic] as a data structure per se, holding any
    kind of element.  A special pattern matching construct is dedicated
    to streams and the actual matching process will be called parsing.
    The primary parsing semantics that we propose here is predictive
    parsing, i.e. recursive descent semantics with a one token look-
    ahead:  although this choice seems to restrict us to the recognition
    of LL(1) languages, we show by examples that full functionality and
    parameter passing allow us to write parsers for complex languages.
    The operational semantics of parsers is given by transforming
    parsers into regular functions.  We introduce a non-strict semantics
    of streams by translating stream expressions into more classical
    data structures; we also investigate different sharing mechanisms
    for some of the stream operations.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ maus:2001a,
  author = {Heiko Maus},
  title = {Workflow Context as a Means for Intelligent Information
  	Support},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {261--274},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;}
  }

@article{ mausem:2010a,
  author = {Mausam and Stephen Soderland and Oren Etzioni and Daniel
  	S. Weld and Kobi Reiter and Michael Skinner and Marcus Sammer
	and Jeff Bilmes},
  title = {Panlingual Lexical Translation via Probabilistic Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {619--637},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ mautner_t:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Mautner},
  title = {Problems for Anti-Expressivism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--201},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_fc-pettit_p:1998a},
  topic = {expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ mavrodes:1966a,
  author = {George Mavrodes},
  title = {Kant's Objection to the Ontological Argument},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {19},
  pages = {537--550},
  topic = {ontological-argument;Kant;}
  }

@article{ mavrovouniotis-stephanopoulos:1988a1,
  author = {Michael Mavrovouniotis and George Stephanopoulos},
  title = {Formal Order-of-Magnitude Reasoning in Process
		Engineering},
  journal = {Computer Chemical Engineering},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {867--880},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: mavrovouniotis-stephanopoulos:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mavrovouniotis-stephanopoulos:1988a2,
  author = {Michael Mavrovouniotis and George Stephanopoulos},
  title = {Formal Order-of-Magnitude Reasoning in Process
		Engineering},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {323--336},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: mavrovouniotis-stephanopoulos:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ maximova:2002a,
  author = {Larisa Maximova},
  title = {Complexity of Interpolation and Related Problems in
  	Positive Calculi},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {397--408},
  topic = {complexity-theory;interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ maxwell_jt-kaplan_rm:1981a,
  author = {John T. {Maxwell III} and Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {A Method for	Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {173--190},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@techreport{ maxwell_jt-kaplan_rm:1990a,
  author = {John T. {Maxwell III} and Ronald M. Kaplan},
  title = {A Method for Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction},
  number = {ISTL--92--2},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  institution = {Xerox Palo Alto Research Center},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ maxwell_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Maxwell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Grammar Writer's Cookbook}, by {M}irian
  	{B}utt and {T}racy {H}olloway {K}ing and {M}ar\'ia-{E}ugenia
  	{N}i\~no and {F}r\'ed\'erique {S}egond},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {260--264},
  xref = {Review of: butt-etal:1999a.},
  topic = {grammatical-writing;}
  }

@article{ maxwell_pc:1974a,
  author = {P.C. Maxwell},
  title = {Alternative Descriptions in Line Drawing Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--348},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper presents an approach to the formation of structural
     descriptions of idealized line drawings of geometrical shapes.
     Emphasis is placed on the generation of alternative descriptions
     of the drawings, the order in which the alternatives appear
     being in approximate correspondence with the relative ease of
     human perception of the particular articulation.  Precise
     definitions of the objects and relations used are given and
     details are presented of a program which successfully describes
     drawings according to the required criteria.  The method employed
     is to classify the intersections of drawings into various types
     and to postulate various possible configurations of objects and
     relations which could exist at each intersection, the
     descriptive procedure being to verify these hypotheses.
     Alternative descriptions are then generated by considering
     different combinations of the possible configurations.  },
  topic = {line-drawings;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ may_r:1977a1,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {The Grammar of Quantification},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {1977},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: may_r:1977a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;LF;}
 }

@book{ may_r:1977a2,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {The Grammar of Quantification},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Republication of: may_r:1977a1.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;LF;}
 }

@book{ may_r:1983a1,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Logical Form as a Level of Linguistic Representation},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1983},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Republications: may_r:1983a2,may_r:1983a3.},
  topic = {LF;syntax-semantics-interface;}
 }

@incollection{ may_r:1983a2,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Logical Form as a Level of Linguistic Representation},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {305--336},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: may_r:1983a1.},
  topic = {LF;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ may_r:1983a3,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Logical Form as a Level of Linguistic Representation},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {281--315},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: may_r:1983a1.},
  topic = {LF;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@book{ may_r:1985a,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Logical Form: Its Structure and Derivation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massacusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {LF;syntax-semantics-interface;coindexing;}
 }

@incollection{ may_r:1988a,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Bound Variable Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {85--104},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;coindexing;}
  }

@article{ may_r:1989a,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Interpreting Logical Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--435},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  	}

@article{ may_r:1989b,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--385},
  contentnote = {This is the preface to a special issue on
  	logical form and semantic interpretation.},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ may_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {The Invariance of Sense},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111--144 },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;Frege;sense;sense-reference;
  	semantics-of-proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ may_r:2006b,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Frege on Indexicals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--516},
  topic = {Frege;context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ may_s:1976a,
  author = {Sherry May},
  title = {Probability Kinematics:  A Constrained Optimization
  	Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--398},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@techreport{ may_w-kandzia:1999a,
  author = {Wolfgang May and Paul-Thomas Kandzia},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inheritance in Object-Oriented Deductive
  	Database Languages},
  institution = {Institut fur Informatik, Universit\"at Freiburg},
  number = {114},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Freiburg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance;}
  }

@techreport{ may_w-kandzia_pt:2001a,
  author = {Wolfgang May and Paul-Thomas Kandzia},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inheritance in Object-Oriented Deductive Database Languages},
  institution = {Institut fur Informatik, Universitat Freiburg},
  number = {114},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Freiburg},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;deductive-databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maybury_mt:1990a,
  author = {Mark T. Maybury},
  title = {Using Discourse Focus, Temporal Focus, and Spatial Focus
  	to Plan Narrative Text},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {70--78},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ maybury_mt:1991a,
  author = {Mark T. Maybury},
  title = {Topical, Temporal and Spatial Constraints on Linguistic
  	Realization},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {266--275},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ maybury_mt:1993a,
  editor = {Mark T. Maybury},
  title = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  ISBN = {0262631504},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I58211 1993.},
  topic = {HCI;multimedia-interpretation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@book{ maybury_mt:2004a,
  editor = {Mark T. Maybury},
  title = {New Directions in Question Answering},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-63304-3},
  xref = {Review: pasca:2005a.},
  topic = {question-answering;}
 }

@article{ maydole:1975a,
  author = {Robert Maydole},
  title = {Paradoxes and Many-Valued Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--291},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;multivalued-logic;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ maye_a-engel_ak:2012a,
  author = {Alexander Maye and Andreas K. Engel},
  title = {Neuronal Assembly Models of Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {616--632},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ mayer_jc:1981a,
  author = {John C. Mayer},
  title = {A Misplaced Thesis of Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--238},
  contentnote = {This has to do with the problem of disjunctive
  	antecedents.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mayer_mc-cerrito:2001a,
  author = {Marta Cialdea Mayer and Serenella Cerrito},
  title = {Ground and Free-Variable Tableaux for Variants of
  	Quantified Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--131},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mayer_mc-etal:2007a,
  author = {Maria Cialdea Mayer and Carla Limongelli and Andrea
  		Orlandini and Valentina Poggioni},
  title = {Linear Temporal Logic as an Executable Semantics for
  		Planning Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--89},
  topic = {linear-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mayer_r1:1988a,
  author = {Rolf Mayer},
  title = {Motion Imperatives},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {345--367},
  abstract = {n this paper a restricted sample of motion imperatives
    is treated within the framework of discourse representation
    theory.  In order to pave the way for this treatment, the concept
    of path and linguistic aspects of path connection are discussed.
    The semantic analysis is then extended in the pragmatic
    direction: It is shown how semantic inferences may be filtered
    out via pragmatic considerations.  We suggest that a level of
    execution structure is needed to supplement the level of semantic
    representation.  Motion imperatives are evaluated against maps,
    and aspects of executability are discussed.  It is finally shown
    how the deontic function of motion imperatives can be fulfilled
    by texts in the indicative mood and that the criteria of adequacy
    valid for motion imperatives then have to be met by motion
    indicatives. },
  topic = {imperatives;spatial-reasoning;reasoning-about-motion;}
  }

@book{ mayer_r2:1993a,
  author = {Ralf Mayer},
  title = {Compound Comprehension in Isolation and in Context},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 }

@unpublished{ mayerhofer:2013a,
  author = {Ivan Mayerhofer},
  title = {In Defense of the Modal Account of the Progressive},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se13},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ mayhew-frisby:1981a,
  author = {John E.W. Mayhew and John P.  Frisby},
  title = {Psychophysical and Computational Studies towards a Theory
  	of Human Stereopsis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {349--385},
  topic = {vision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ maynardreid_p-lehmann_d:2000a,
  author = {Pedrito {Maynard-Reid III} and Daniel Lehmann},
  title = {Representing and Aggregating Conflicting Beliefs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {153--164},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;epistemic-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ maynardreid_p-lehmann_dj:2000a,
  author = {Pedrito Maynard-Reid {II} and Daniel J. Lehmann},
  title = {Representing and Aggregating Conflicting Beliefs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {153--164},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We consider the two-fold problem of representing
    collective beliefs and aggregating these beliefs.  ... we describe
    a way to construct the belief state of an agent informed by a set
    of sources of varying degrees of reliability.  This construction
    circumvents Arrow's Impossibility Theorem in a satisfactory
    manner.  Finally, we give a simple settheory-based operator for
    combining the information of multiple agents.  We show that this
    operator satisfies the desirable invariants of idtopempotence,
    commutativity, and associativity, and, thus, is well-behaved when
    iterated, and we describe a computationally effective way of
    computing the resulting belief state.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {belief-aggregation;}
  }

@article{ maynardreid_p-shoham_y1:2000a,
  author = {Pedrito {Maynard-Reid II} and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Belief Fusion: Aggregating Pedigreed Belief States},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--209},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ maynes_j:2012a,
  author = {Jeffrey Maynes},
  title = {Linguistic intuition and calibration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {443--460},
  abstract = {Linguists, particularly in the generative tradition,
    commonly rely upon intuitions about sentences as a key source of
    evidence for their theories.  While widespread, this methodology
    has also been controversial.  In this paper, I develop a positive
    account of linguistic intuition, and defend its role in linguistic
    inquiry.  Intuitions qualify as evidence as form of linguistic
    behavior, which, since it is partially caused by linguistic
    competence (the object of investigation), can be used to study
    this competence.  I defend this view by meeting two
    challenges.  First, that intuitions are collected through
    methodologically unsound practices, and second, that intuition
    cannot distinguish between the contributions of competence and
    performance systems.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ mayo_b:1957a,
  author = {Bernard Mayo},
  title = {Conditional Statements},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {291--303},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mayo_b:1962a,
  author = {Bernard Mayo},
  title = {The Open Future},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  number = {281},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ mayo_b:1963a,
  author = {Bernard Mayo},
  title = {A Note on {A}ustin's Performative Theory of Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {28--31},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mayo_b:1963b,
  author = {Bernard Mayo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow to Do Things With Words}, by {J}.{L}.
  	{A}ustin},
  journal = {Philosophical Books},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {4--6},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mayo_b:1970a,
  author = {Bernard Mayo},
  title = {A New Approach to Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56--77},
  contentnote = {Discusses interoggative 'if'.},
  topic = {conditonals;}
  }

@incollection{ mayo_d:2000a,
  author = {Deborah G. Mayo},
  title = {Experimental Practice and an Error Statistical Account
  	of Evidence},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S193--S207},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;evidence;}
  }

@book{ mayo_d-hollander_r:1991a,
  editor = {Deborah G. Mayo and Rachelle D. Hollander},
  title = {Acceptable Evidence: Science and Values in Risk
  	Management},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {risk-management;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mayr_c:2012a,
  author = {Clemens Mayr},
  title = {Downward Monotonicity in Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 16},
  editor = {Ana Aguilar Guevara and Anna Chernilovskaya and Rick Nouwen},
  year = {2012},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/10},
  pages = {345--362},
  abstract = {I show that the hypothesis that downward monotonicity is
      required for the licensing of negative polarity items
      (Fauconnier 1975, 1979, Ladusaw 1979) can account for why they
      appear in interrogatives. ...},
  topic = {interrogatives;polarity;;}
  }

@incollection{ mayr_c:2013a,
  author = {Clemens Mayr},
  title = {Consequences of an Alternative Semantics for the
       Analysis of Intervention Effects},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {123--149},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Gernan-language;interrogatives;free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@article{ mayr_e:1996a,
  author = {Ernst Mayr},
  title = {What Is a Species and What is Not},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {262--277},
  topic = {species;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@book{ mayr_e:2004a,
  author = {Ernst Mayr},
  title = {What Makes Biology Unique?  Considerations on the Autonomy
  	of a Scientific Discipline},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521700344},
  xref = {Review: hamilton_a:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ mays-etal:1991a,
  author = {Eric Mays and Robert Dionne and Robert Weida},
  title = {K-Rep System Overview},
  journal = {{SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  topic = {kr;kr-systems;}
      }

@inproceedings{ mays_e:1983a,
  author = {Eric Mays},
  title = {A Modal Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the
 	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  series = {ACL '83},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Mitch Marcus},
  pages = {38-43},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {database-queries;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mazer:1990a,
  author = {M.S. Mazer},
  title = {A Link Between Knowledge and Communication in Faulty
  	Distributed Systems},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {289--304},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {distributed-systems;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mazlack:1976a,
  author = {Lawrence J. Mazlack},
  title = {Computer Construction of Crossword Puzzles Using
  	Precedence Relationships},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;crossword-puzzles;}
  }

@book{ mazur:2007a,
  author = {Joseph Mazur},
  title = {Zeno's Paradox: Unraveling the Ancient Mystery Behind the 
  	Science of Space and Time},
  publisher = {Penguin},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;history-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ mazzone-lalumera:2010a,
  author = {Marco Mazzone and Elisabetta Lalumera},
  title = {Concepts: Stored or Created?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-68},
  abstract = {Are concepts stable entities, unchanged from context to
    context? Or rather are they context-dependent structures, created
    on the fly? We argue that this does not constitute a genuine
    dilemma. Our main thesis is that the more a pattern of features is
    general and shared, the more it qualifies as a
    concept. Contextualists have not shown that conceptual structures
    lack a stable, general core, acting as an attractor on
    idiosyncratic information. What they have done instead is to give
    a contribution to the comprehension of how conceptual structure
    organized around such a stable core can produce contextually
    appropriate representations on demand.  },
  topic = {concepts;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ mcallester_da:1988a,
  author = {David Allen McAllester},
  title = {Conspiracy Numbers for Min-Max Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--310},
  topic = {search;conspiracy-number-search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcallester_da:1990a,
  author = {David McAllester},
  title = {Truth Maintenance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1109--1116},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Mcallester1.pdf},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
 }

@article{ mcallester_da-givan:1992a,
  author = {David A. McAllester and Robert Givan},
  title = {Natural Language Syntax and First-Order Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We have argued elsewhere that first-order inference can be made
     more efficient by using nonstandard syntax for first-order
     logic. In this paper we define a syntax for first-order logic
     based on the structure of natural language under Montague
     semantics.  We show that, for a certain fairly expressive
     fragment of this language, satisfiability is polynomial time
     decidable. The polynomial time decision procedure can be used as
     a subroutine in general purpose inference systems and seems to
     be more powerful than analogous procedures based on either
     classical or taxonomic syntax.
  },
  topic = {model-checking;polynomial-algorithms;
  	subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcallester_da-rosenblitt:1991a,
  author = {David Mc{A}llester and David Rosenblitt},
  title = {Systematic Nonlinear Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {634--539},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nonklinear-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ mcallister_da-etal:1989a,
  author = {David Mcallister and Bob Givan and Tanveer Fatima},
  title = {Taxonomic Syntax for First Order Inference},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {289--300},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {Argues that building taxonomy into FOL makes for
  	more efficient theorem-proving.},
  topic = {kr;taxonomic-reasoning;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mcallister_i:2022a,
  author = {Isabella McAllister},
  title = {Classical Logic is not Uniquely Characterizable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1327--1344},
  abstract = {I show that it is not possible to uniquely characterize
    classical logic when working within classical set theory.  By
    building on recent work by Eduardo Barrio, Federico Pailos, and
    Damian Szmuc, I show that for every inferential level (finite and
    transfinite), either classical logic is not unique at that level
    or there exist intuitively valid inferences of that level that are
    not definable in modern classical set theory. ...},
  topic = {metainference;}
 }

@article{ mcallister_jw:2003a,
  author = {James W. McAllister},
  title = {Effective Complexity as a Measure of Information Content},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {302--307},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity; algorithmic-information-theory;}
  }

@article{ mcallister_jw:2004a,
  author = {James W. McAllister},
  title = {Thought Experiments and the Belief in Phenomena},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1164--1175},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {scientific-thought-experiments;}
  }

@article{ mcallister_jw:2007a,
  author = {James W. McAllister},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}link: The Power of Thinking 
  	without Thinking}, by {M}alcolm {G}ladwell},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--128},
  xref = {Review of:  gladwell:2005a.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ mcaninch_a:2009a,
  author = {Andrew McAninch},
  title = {Animal Communication and Neo-Expressivism},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {128--144},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ mcarthur_rp:1974a,
  author = {Robert P. McArthur},
  title = {Factuality and Modality in the Future Tense},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {283--288},
  xref = {Criticism: mckim_v-davis_cc:1976a.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ mcarthur_rp:1991a,
  author = {Robert P. McArthur},
  title = {From Logic to Computing},
  publisher = {Wadsworth Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  ISBN = {0534133207},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .M3651 1991.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ mcarthur_t:1986a,
  author = {Tom McArthur},
  title = {Worlds of Reference: Lexicography, Learning, and Language from
    the Clay Tablet to the Computer},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052130637X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, AE1 .M331 1986.},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@book{ mcarthur_t:1998a,
  author = {Tom McArthur},
  title = {Living Words: Language, Lexicography, and the Knowledge
    Revolution},
  publisher = {University of Exeter Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Exeter},
  ISBN = {0859896110},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820 M116Li.},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@book{ mcburney_p-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Peter McBurney and Simon Parsons and Iyad Rahwan},
  title = {Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems---8th International
               Workshop, {ArgMAS} 2011, Taipei, Taiwan, May 3, 2011, Revised
               Selected Papers},
  booktitle = {ArgMAS},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2012},
  isbn = {978-3-642-33151-0},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33152-7},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	multiagent-systems;}
   }

@article{ mcburney_p-parsons_s:2002a,
  author = {Peter McBurney and Simon Parsons},
  title = {Games that Agents Play: A Formal Framework for Dialogues
  	between Autonomous Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--334},
  topic = {game-theory;dialogue-logic;}
  }

@book{ mccabe_fg:1992a,
  author = {Francis G. McCabe},
  title = {Logic and Objects},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall International},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013536079X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .M421 1992.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;logic-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ mccabe_ka-smith_vl:2002a,
  author = {Kevin A. McCabe and Vernon L. Smith},
  title = {Goodwill Accounting and the Process of Exchange},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {319--340},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;game-theory;pr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mccafferty_as:1987a,
  author = {Andrew S. McCafferty},
  title = {Reasoning about Implicature},
  school = {University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@incollection{ mccafferty_as:1990a,
  author = {Andrew S. McCafferty},
  title = {Speaker Plans, Linguistic Contexts, and Indirect
  	Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {191--220},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {discourse;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mccaffery:1999a,
  author = {Stephen J. McCaffery},
  title = {Compositional Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--445},
  contentnote = {This is actually about complex proper names,
  	e.g. calendar dates.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccain:1999a,
  author = {Norman McCain},
  title = {Causal Calculator},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;model-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccain-turner_h:1995a,
  author = {Norman McCain and Hudson Turner},
  title = {A Causal Theory of Ramifications and Qualifications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1978--1984},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;qualification-problem;
  	ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccain-turner_h:1997a,
  author = {Norman McCain and Hudson Turner},
  title = {Causal Theories of Action and Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. 1},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {460--465},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ mccain-turner_h:1998a,
  author = {Norman McCain and Hudson Turner},
  title = {Satisfiability Planning with Causal Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {212--223},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;action-formalisms;causality;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mccall_b:2008a,
  author = {Bradford McCall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}ayesian Nets and Causality: Philosophical 
  	and Computational Foundations}, by {J}on {W}illiamson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--302},
  xref = {Review of: williamson_j:2005a},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;}
  }

@article{ mccall_b:2009a,
  author = {Bradford Mccall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}aturalistic Hermeneutics},
  	by {C}hrysostomos {M}antzavinos},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--274},
  xref = {Review of: mantzavinos:2005a.},
  topic = {hermeneutics;meaningfulness;philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@article{ mccall_b:2009b,
  author = {Bradford Mccall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}very Thing Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized},
  	by {J}ames {L}adyman and {D}on {R}oss},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--291},
  xref = {Review of: ladyman-ross_d:2007a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ mccall_s:1979a,
  author = {Storrs McCall},
  title = {The Strong Future Tense},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--504},
  topic = {tense-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ mccall_s:1999a,
  author = {Storrs McCall},
  title = {Can a {T}uring Machine Know that the {G}\"odel Sentence
  	Is True?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {96},
  number = {10},
  pages = {525--532},
  xref = {Commentary: gaifman_h:2000a, george_a-velleman_dj:2000a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ mccall_s:2001a,
  author = {Storrs McCall},
  title = {Axiomatic Quantum Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {465--477},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccall_s:2012a,
  author = {Storrs McCall},
  title = {A History Of Connexivity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {415--449},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;connexive-logics;}
  }

@techreport{ mccalla-etal:1978a,
  author = {Gordon McCalla and P. Schneider and R. Cohen and H. Levesque},
  title = {Investigations into Planning and Executing in an Independent
      and Continuously Changing Microworld},
  number = {78--2},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto},
  address = {Toronto, Ontario, CANADA M5S 1A7},
  year = {1978},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
 }

@incollection{ mccalla-etal:1992a,
  author = {Gordon McCalla and Jim Greer and Bryce Barrie and Paul
  	Pospisel},
  title = {Granularity Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {363--375},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;granularity;context;}
  }

@article{ mccann_hj:1974a,
  author = {Hugh J. McCann},
  title = {Trying, Paralysis, and Volition},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1974--75},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {423-442},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ mccann_hj:1979a,
  author = {Hugh J. McCann},
  title = {Nominals, Facts, and Two Conceptions of Events},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--149},
  topic = {events;facts;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ mccann_hj:1986a,
  author = {Hugh J. McCann},
  title = {Rationality and the Range of Intention},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {191--211},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intention;action;rationality;}
  }

@book{ mccann_hj:1998a,
  author = {Hugh J. McCann},
  title = {The Works of Agency: On Human Action, Will,
  	and Freedom},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Review: ginet_c:2000a.},
  topic = {action;freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ mccann_hj:2012a,
  author = {Hugh J. McCann},
  title = {Making Decisions},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {246--263},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_d1:1997a,
  author = {Diana McCarthy},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation for Acquisitiomn
     		of Selectional Preferences},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {52--60},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {word-sense;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_d1:1998a,
  author = {Diana Mccarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Balancing Act},
		by {J}udith {K}lavans and {P}hilip {R}esnik},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--227},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_d1-carrol_j:2003a,
  author = {Diana McCarthy and John Carrol},
  title = {Disambiguating Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives Using
  		Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--654},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;category-mistakes;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_d2:2002a,
  author = {David McCarthy},
  title = {Intending Harm, Foreseeing Harm, and Failures of the Will},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {622--642},
  topic = {ethics;intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1959a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Programs with Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}eddington Conference on the
  	Mechanization of Thought Processes},
  year = {1959},
  publisher = {Her Majesty's Stationary Office},
  address = {London},
  pages = {75--91},
  missinginfo = {Editor},
  xref = {Republished: mccarthy_j1:1959a2, mccarthy_j1:1959a3.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes, "McCarthy".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\courses\phil196\2014\resource},                  
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;AI-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1959a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Programs With Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ronald Brachman J. and Hector J. Levesque},
  pages = {300--307},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  note = {Originally published 1959.},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1:1959a1.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;AI-classics;}
 }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1959a3,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Programs With Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {9--20},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1:1959a1.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;AI-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1969a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Situations, Actions, and Causal Laws},
  booktitle = {Semantic Information Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Marvin Minsky},
  pages = {410--417},
  note = {Originally published 1n 1963 as a technical report.},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1974a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence: A General Survey}, by
		{J}ames {L}ighthill},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--322},
  contentnote = {This is a useful brief appreciation of what had been
  	accomplished in AI up to 1974.},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1974a2},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1974a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence: A General Survey}, by
		{J}ames {L}ighthill},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {64--69},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {This is a useful brief appreciation of what had been
  	accomplished in AI up to 1974.},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1974a1},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1977a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Epistemological Problems of Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {1038--1044},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  xref = {Republications: mccarthy_j1:1977a2,mccarthy_j1:1977a3,
  	mccarthy_j1:1977a4,mccarthy_j1:1977a5.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/epistemological/epistemological.pdf},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1977a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Epistemological Problems of Artificial
          Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {459--472},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {First Published in IJCAI-77; 1977; 1038--1044; see
  	mccarthy_j1:1977a1},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1977a3,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Epistemological Problems of Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {23--30},
  xref = {First Published in IJCAI-77; 1977; 1038--1044; see
  	mccarthy_j1:1977a1},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1977a4,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Epistemological Problems of Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {77--92},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1977a1.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1977a5,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Epistemological Problems of Artificial
         Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {46--55},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {First Published in IJCAI-77; 1977; 1038--1044; see
  	mccarthy_j1:1977a1},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1979a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Ascribing Mental Qualities to Machines},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Martin Ringle},
  pages = {161--195},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1979a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1979a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Ascribing Mental Qualities to Machines},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {93--118},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1979a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1979c1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and
		Propositions},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 9},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {J.E. Hayes and D. Mitchie and L.I. Mikulich},
  pages = {129--148},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1979c2},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1979c2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and
		Propositions},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {119--141},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1979c1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1980a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Circumscription---A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {27--39},
  year = {1980},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1980a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1980a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Circumscription---A Form of Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {142--157},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1980a1.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1982a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Common Business Communication Language},
  booktitle = {Textverarbeitung und {B}\"urosysteme},
  publisher = {R. Oldenbourg Verlag},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {A. Endres and J. Reetz},
  pages = {71--74},
  address = {Munich and Vienna},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1982a2.},
  topic = {artificial-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1982a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Common Business Communication Language},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {175--186},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1982a1.},
  topic = {artificial-communication;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1983a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {{AI} Needs More Emphasis on Basic Research},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {4},
  missinginfo = {number,pages},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1983a2.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1983a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {{AI} Needs More Emphasis on Basic Research},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {187--188},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1983a1.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1983b1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Little Thoughts of Thinking Machines},
  journal = {Psychology Today},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {17},
  number = {12},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1983b2.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1983b2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Little Thoughts of Thinking Machines},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {179--186},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1983b1.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1984a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Some Expert Systems Need Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Computer Culture: the Scientific,
  	Intellectual and Social Impact of the Computer},
  editor = {H. Pagels},
  series = {Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {426},
  publisher = {The New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {129--137},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1984a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1984a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Some Expert Systems Need Common Sense},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {189--197},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1984a1.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1986a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Applications of Circumscription to Formalizing Common
  	Sense Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Republications: mccarthy_j1:1986a2,mccarthy_j1:1986a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {circumscription;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1986a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Applications of Circumscription to Formalizing Common
  	Sense Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {198--225},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1986a1.},
  topic = {circumscription;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1986a3,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Applications of Circumscription to
         Formalizing Common-Sense Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {153--166},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of: mccarthy_j1:1986a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1987a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Generality in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {30},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1030--1035},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1987a2.},
  topic = {art-of-formalization;AI-and-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1987a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Generality in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {226--236},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1:1987a1.},
  topic = {art-of-formalization;AI-and-logic;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1987a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Generality in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {30},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1029--1035.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {AI-editorial;logic-and-AI;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1988a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Mathematical Logic in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Daedelus},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {297--311},
  missinginfo = {number, volume},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1988a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1988a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Mathematical Logic in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {237--249},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1:1988a1.},
  topic = {AI-and-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1989a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence, Logic, and Formalizing Common
  	Sense},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond Thomason},
  pages = {161--190},
  address = {Dordrecht, Holland},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;context;common-sense-knowledge;
		logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1990a1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Circumscription---a Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {27--39},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: mccarthy_j1:1990a2.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1990a2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Circumscription---a Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {145--152},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: mccarthy_j1:1990a1.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1990b,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {An Example for Natural Language Understanding and
		the {AI} Problems it Raises},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {70--76},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {This is a useful survey of issues in
  	NL-understanding.  Use this for demonstration purposes?},
  topic = {narrative-understanding;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1990c,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Formalization of Two Puzzles Involving Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {158--166},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1990d,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Coloring Maps and the {K}owalski Doctrine},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {167--174},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {logic-programming;graph-coloring;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1990e,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Emperor's New Mind}, by {R}oger {P}enrose},
  journal = {Bulletin (New Series) of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {606--616},
  xref = {Review of: penrose_r:1989a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1993a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {History of Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {23--26},
  topic = {history-of-AI;circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1993b,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Notes on Formalizing Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {555--560},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\McCarthy1.pdf},                  
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:1995a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Situation Calculus with Concurrent Events and Narrative},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Available by anonymous ftp at sail.stanford.edu.
 	This paper is labled ``Non Citable Draft.''
	It should not be quoted.},
  contentnote = {Deals with concurrence in Situation Calculus.  --RT},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;situation-calculus;STRIPS;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1995b,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Varieties of Formalized Contexts and Subcontexts},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {6},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Abstract.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1995c,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Making Robots Conscious of Their Mental States},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Representing Mental States and Mechanisms},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File drawers.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/consciousness.html},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-AI;},
 }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:1995d,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {What Has {AI} in Common with Philosophy?},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Mccarthy6.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1995e,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Todd {M}oody's Zombies},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {348--351},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {consciousmess;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1996a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {From Here to Human-Level {AI}},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {640--646},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1996b,
  author = {John Mccarthy},
  title = {{H}ubert {D}reyfus, {\it What Computers Still Can't Do}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--150},
  xref = {Review of dreyfus:1992a.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes Files, "McCarthy".},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:1996c,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {A Logical {AI} Approach to Context},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr19\McCarthy2.pdf},
  topic = {context;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:1997a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Modality Si! Modal Logic, No!},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--32},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1998a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Approximate Theories Involving Causality},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {52},
  note = {Abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;situation-calculus;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:1999a,
  author = {John Mccarthy},
  title = {Concepts of Logical {AI}},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:1999b,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Making Robots Conscious of their Mental States},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\McCarthy3.pdf},
  topic = {introspection;syntactic-attitudes;metacognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:1999c,
  author = {John Mccarthy},
  title = {Elaboration Tolerance},
  year = {1999},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr19\McCarthy4.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  topic = {elaboration-tolerance;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:1999d,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Philosophical and Scientific Presuppositions of Logical {AI}},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {72--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1:2000a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Approximate Objects and Approximate Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {519--526},
  topic = {approximate-objects;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:2000b,
  author = {John Mccarthy},
  title = {Concepts of Logical {AI}},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {37--56},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  abstract = {AI needs to deal with objects and predicates that don't
    admit if-and-only-if definitions.  It also needs approximate
    theories and needs to study the relation between entities at
    different levels of approximation.  We propose to extend the
    ontology of logical AI to include approximate objects, approximate
    predicates and approximate theories.  ...  Assertions involving
    approximate concepts can be represented in mathematical logic.
    ... The article treats successively approximate objects,
    approximate theories, and formalisms for describing how one object
    or theory approximates another.  },
  topic = {logic-in-AI;common-sense-logicism;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:2000c,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}olving the Frame Problem}, by
  	{M}urray {S}hanahan},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {269--270},
  xref = {Review of: shanahan_mp:1997a.  Response: shanahan_mp:2000a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2001a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {John {S}earle's {C}hinese room argument},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/chinese.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophy-ai;philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:2002a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Actions and Other Events in Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {615--626},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-actions;situation-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1:2004a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Historical Remarks on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Especially
  		Circumscripition},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {738--739},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:2005a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Future of {AI}: A Manifesto},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {39},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-and-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2005b1,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The {AI} of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "McCarthy"},
  rtnote = {This paper apparently is not posted, although slides for
  	a talk with the same title are posted.},
  xref = {Later unpublisher version: mccarthy_j1:2005b2},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2005b2,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Philosophy of {AI} and the {AI} of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Mccarthy1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2005c,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Deterministic Free Will},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "McCarthy"},
  url = {http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/mccarthy/SDFW.pdf},
  topic = {freedom;volition;situation-calculus;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2005d,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {Simple Deterministic Free Will},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/freewill2.html},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:2007a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {From Here to Human-Level {AI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1174--1182},
  xref = {Commentary: mcdermott_d:2007a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1:2007b,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {What is Artificial Intelligence?},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\McCarthy7.pdf },
  topic = {AI-intro;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1:2008a,
  author = {John McCarthy},
  title = {The Well-Designed Child},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2003--2014},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_j1-buvac:1995a1,
   author = {John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
   title = {Formalizing Context (Expanded Notes)},
   year = {1995},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   note = {Available from http://www-formal.stanford.edu/buvac.},
   xref = {Publication in edited collection:
   	mccarthy_j1-buvac:1995a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\McCarthy5.pdf},
   rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
   topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-buvac:1995a2,
  author = {John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Formalizing Context (Expanded Notes)},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {13--50},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Republication of:  mccarthy_j1-buvac:1995a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  PS version saved on Summer 00 zip. },
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1-buvac:1997a1,
  author = {John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Formalizing Context (Expanded Notes)},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {99--135},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Publication in collection: mccarthy_j1-buvac:1997a2.},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-buvac:1997a2,
  author = {John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  title = {Formalizing Context (Expanded Notes)},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {13--50},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Workshop publication: mccarthy_j1-buvac:1997a1.},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-costello:1998a,
  author = {John McCarthy and Tom Costello},
  title = {Combining Narratives},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {48--59},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;narrative-representation;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1-costello:1998b,
  author = {John McCarthy and Tom Costello},
  title = {Useful Counterfactuals and Approximate Theories},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {44--51},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ mccarthy_j1-costello:1999a,
  author = {John McCarthy and Tom Costello},
  title = {Useful Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Link\"oping Electronic Articles in Computer and
  	Information Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {4},
  number = {12},
  note = {Available at http://www.ep.liu.se/ea/cis/1999/012/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18\Costello.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarthy_j1-etal:1979b,
  author = {John McCarthy and M. Sato and T. Hayashi and S. Igarishi},
  title = {On the Model Theory of Knowledge},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  number = {STAN--CS--78--657},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1-etal:2006a,
  author = {John McCarthy and Marvin L. Minsky and Nathaniel Rochester
  		and Claude E. Shannon},
  title = {A Proposal for the {D}artmouth Summer Research Project
  		on Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {12--14},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a1,
  author = {John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 4},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  pages = {463--502},
  year = {1969},
  xref = {Republications: mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a2,
      mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a3,mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a4.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;art-of-formalization;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a2,
  author = {John McCarthy and Patrick Hayes},
  title = {Some Philosophical Problems
          from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {431--450},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a1.},
  topic = {kr;art-of-formalization;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a3,
  author = {John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial
	Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {26--45},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a1.},
  topic = {kr;art-of-formalization;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a4,
  author = {John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes},
  title = {Some Philosophical Problems From the Standpoint of
		Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {21--63},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of mccarthy_j1-hayes_pj1:1969a1.},
  topic = {kr;art-of-formalization;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_j1-lifschitz_v:1987a2,
  author = {John McCarthy and Vladimir Lifschitz},
  title = {Commentary on {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {196--197},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "McD Critique".},                  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarthy_j2-prince_a:1993a,
  author = {John McCarthy and Alan Prince},
  title = {Generalized Alignment},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University},
  number = {TR--7},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {phonology;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarthy_j2-prince_a:1993b,
  author = {John McCarthy and Alan Prince},
  title = {Prosodic Morphology {I}},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University},
  number = {RuCCS TR--3},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {optimality-theory;morphology;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarthy_n:2008a,
  author = {Natasha McCarthy},
  title = {Autonomous systems: Social, legal and ethical issues. },
  institution = {Royal Academy of Engineering},
  number = {1-903496-48-9},
  year = {2008},
  address = {London},
  url = {https://www.raeng.org.uk/publications/reports/autonomous-systems-report},
  topic = {AI-ethics;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_tg:1982a,
  author = {Timothy G. McCarthy},
  title = {Content, Character, and Natural Kinds},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;indexicality;natural-kinds;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarthy_tg:1982b,
  author = {Timothy G. McCarthy},
  title = {Representation, Intentionality, and Quantifiers},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Date is a guess.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_tg:1985a,
  author = {Timothy G. McCarthy},
  title = {Abstraction and Definability in Semantically Closed Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--266},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_tg:1987a,
  author = {Timothy G. Mccarthy},
  title = {Modality, Invariance, and Logical Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--443},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_tg:1988a,
  author = {Timothy G. Mccarthy},
  title = {Ungroundedness in Classical Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--74},
  topic = {(un)groundedness;semantic-closure;}
  }

@article{ mccarthy_tg:1994a,
  author = {Timothy G. Mccarthy},
  title = {Self-Reference and Incompleteness in a Non-Monotonic Setting},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--449},
  topic = {self-reference;(in)completeness;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mccartney:2009a,
  author = {Bill McCartney},   
  title = {Natural Language Inference},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {nl-inference;}
 }

@article{ mccarty_dc:1983a,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {Intuitionism: An Introduction to a Seminar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--149},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarty_dc:1984a,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {Realizability and Recursive Mathematics},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU--CS--84--131},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc:1987a,
  author = {Charles McCarty},
  title = {Variations on a Thesis: Intuitionism and Computability},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {536--580},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@techreport{ mccarty_dc:1987b,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {Constructive Validity is Nonarithmetic},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh},
  number = {CSR-203-86},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccarty_dc:1991a,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {The Philosophy of Logical Wholism},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Apparently to appear in Synthese.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc:1996a,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {Undecidability and Intuitionistic Incompleteness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {559--565},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc:2008a,
  author = {David Charles McCarty},
  title = {Completeness and Incompleteness for Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1315--1327},
  topic = {incompleteness;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc:2013a,
  author = {Charles McCarty},
  title = {{B}rouwer's Weak Counterexamples and Testability: Further Remarks},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--523},
  topic = {intuitionism;continuity;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc:2013b,
  author = {Charles McCarty},
  title = {Paradox and Potential Infinity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195--219},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_dc-tennant_n:1987a,
  author = {Charles McCarty and Neil Tennant},
  title = {Skolem's Paradox and Constructivism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--202},
  contentnote = {Discusses in some detail why Skolem's theorem doesn't
  	arise on a constructive approach.  Basically, nonstandard
	models tend to be nonconstructive.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarty_lt:1994a,
  author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
  title = {Modalities Over Actions {I}.  Model Theory.},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {437--448},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;deontic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_lt:1994b,
  author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
  title = {Defeasible Deontic Reasoning},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {125--148},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarty_lt:1995a,
  author = {L . Thorne McCarty},
  title = {An Implementation of {E}isner v. {M}acomber},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {68--78},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;legal-AI;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarty_lt:1997a,
  author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
  title = {Some Arguments about Legal Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
  		Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-97)},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {215--224},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {legal-AI;legal-reasoning;argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccarty_lt-sridharan:1981a,
  author = {L. Thorne McCarty and N. S. Sridharan},
  title = {The Representation of an Evolving System of Legal
  Concepts: II. Prototypes and Deformations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {legai-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ mccarty_lt-vandermeyden_r:1992a,
  author = {L. Thorne McCarty and Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Reasoning about Indefinite Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {59--70},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;action;circumscription;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ mccarty_r:2002a,
  author = {Richard McCarty},
  title = {The Maxims Problem},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--44},
  topic = {ethics;Kant;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1970a1,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {English as a {VSO} Language},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {286--299},
  xref = {Republication: mccawley_jd:1970a2.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1970a2,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {English as a {VSO} Language},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {116--128},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: mccawley_jd:1970a1.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1971a,
  author = {James McCawley},
  title = {Notes on the {E}nglish Present Perfect},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {81--90},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1971b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Where Do Noun Phrases Come From?},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {217--231},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {generative-semantics;noun-phrases;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1971c,
  author = {James McCawley},
  title = {Interpretative semantics meets {F}rankenstein},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {285--296},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {interpretive-semantics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1971d,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Tense and Time Reference in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {D. Terence Langendoen and Charles J. Fillmore},
  pages = {97--113},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-tense;English-language;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1972a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {A Program for Logic},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {498--544},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generative-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccawley_jd:1972b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {How to Get an Interpretive Theory of Anaphora to Work},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Reprinted in mccawley_jd:1993a},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1973a,
  author = {James McCawley},
  title = {Fodor on Where the Action Is},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {396--407},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1974a,
  author = {James McCawley},
  title = {If and only if},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {632--635},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {`only';`only-if';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1975a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Conversational Implicature and the Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {245--258},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1975b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Verbs of Bitching},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and
  	Linguistic Semantics: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the
	{U}niversity of {W}estern {O}ntario, {L}ondon, {C}anada},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald J. Hockney and William L. Harper and B. Freed},
  pages = {313--332},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {This has to do mainly with verbs like "blame".},
  topic = {generative-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccawley_jd:1975c,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Lexicography and the Count-Mass Distinction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Cathy Cogen and Henry Thompson and Graham Thurgood and 
      Kenneth Whistler and James Wright},
  pages = {314--327},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {mass-terms;mass-term-semantics;common-nouns;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1976a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Remarks on What Can Cause What},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {117--129},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ mccawley_jd:1976b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Grammar and Meaning: Papers on Syntactic and Semantic Topics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-12-482450-1},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1979a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Helpful Hints to the Ordinary Working 
               Montague Grammarian},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {103--125},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1981a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of {E}nglish Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {99--149},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;
		English-language;}
  }

@book{ mccawley_jd:1981b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know
        about Logic (But Were Ashamed to Ask)},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {3x In RHT Collection.  1x on LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1981c,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Notes on the {E}nglish Present Perfect},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {81--90},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1982a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Parentheticals and Discontinuous Constituents},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {91--106},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {parentheticals;discontinuous-constituents;}
  }

@unpublished{ mccawley_jd:1983a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Speech Acts and {G}offman's Participant Roles},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
  	University of Chicago.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  May be published in 2nd ESCOL.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {speech-acts;participant-roles;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccawley_jd:1985a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Speech Acts and {G}offman's Participant Roles},
  booktitle = {Eastern {S}tates Conference on Linguistics},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {260--274},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {speech-acts;sociolinguistics;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1985b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Actions and Events Despite {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {175--192},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;(non)existence;events;event-semantics;
  	Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_jd:1985c,
  author = {James McCawley},
  title = {What Price the Performative Analysis?},
  booktitle = {University of Chicago Working Papers in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, University of Chicago},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {43--64},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {performative-analysis;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1986a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Review of \emph{Discourse Semantics}, by 
  	{P}ieter {A}.{M}. {S}euren},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--267},
  xref = {Review of: seuren:1985a},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ mccawley_jd:1988a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {The Syntactic Phenomena of {E}nglish},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chicago},
  isbn = {0-226-55623-9},
  xref = {Review: kruijffkorbayova:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;English-language;}
 }

@book{ mccawley_jd:1988b,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {The Syntactic Phenomena of {E}nglish},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-226-55625-5},
  topic = {nl-syntax;English-language;}
 }

@unpublished{ mccawley_jd:1989a,
  author = {James Mccawley},
  title = {\,`Would' and `Might' in Counterfactual Conditionals},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
  	University of Chicago.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;modals;}
  }

@book{ mccawley_jd:1993a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know
        about Logic (But Were Ashamed to Ask)},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ mccawley_jd:1999a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Participant Roles, Frames, and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {595--619},
  topic = {speech-acts;sociolinguistics;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ mccawley_na:1976a,
  author = {Noriko A. McCawley},
  title = {On Experiencer Causatives},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {181--216},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ mccay:1991a,
  author = {Thomas J. McCay},
  title = {Representing {\it De Re} Beliefs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {711--739},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ mcclamrock:1991a,
  author = {Ron McClamrock},
  title = {Marr's Three Levels: A Re-Evaluation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--196},
  abstract = {Marr's account of the analysis of complex
    information-processing tasks as having three levels $\ldots$ is
    reconsidered. I $\ldots$ offer a revision of the account which
    avoids this problem, and suggest how this might play a role in the
    practice of theory evaluation.  },
  topic = {levels-of-scientific-representation;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ mcclennen_ef:1985a,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Prisoner's Dilemma and Resolute Choice},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {94--104},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@incollection{ mcclennen_ef:1988a,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Sure-Thing Doubts},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  pages = {166--182},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "McClennen"},
  topic = {decision-theory;dominance;}
  }

@article{ mcclennen_ef:1988b,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Ordering and Independence},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--308},
  topic = {Bayesian-independence;}
  }

@book{ mcclennen_ef:1990a,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Rationality and Dynamic Choice},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ mcclennen_ef:1997a,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Pragmatic Rationality and Rules},
  journal = {Philosophy and Public Affairs},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {210--258},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;reasoning-about-norms;}
  }

@incollection{ mcclennen_ef:2009a,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {Exploitable Preference Changes},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {123--137},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@incollection{ mcclennen_ef:2009b,
  author = {Edward F. McClennen},
  title = {The Normative Status of the Independence Axiom},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {140--155 },
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Some version or other of what is known as the
    'independence principle' plays a ubiquitous role in the axiomatic
    derivation of the normative version of expected-utility theory.
    The various versions are identified, and the arguments for each
    are critiqued.  The conclusion is that none of the arguments for
    this or that version of the independence principle are convincing,
    and thus that the expected-utility theory, as a normative theory,
    is itself much less secure than most have taken it to be.},
  topic = {Bayesian-independence;}
  }

@book{ mcclintock:1995a,
  author = {Alexander McClintock},
  title = {The Convergence of Machine and Human Nature: A Critique
  	of the Computer Metaphor of Mind and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Avebury},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Aldershot},
  ISBN = {1856289974},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 335 .M42 1995.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ mccloskey_fb:1980a,
  author = {F.B. McCloskey},
  title = {Phenomenology and the Paradox of Truth},
  journal = {Philosophy Today},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--145},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ mccloskey_j:1979a,
  author = {James McCloskey},
  title = {Transformational Syntax and Model-Theoretic Semantics:  A
  	Case Study in Modern {I}rish},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-1026-0},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Irish-language;}
 }

@incollection{ mccloskey_j:2002a,
  author = {James McCloskey},
  title = {Resumption, Successive Cyclicity, and the Locality of
  		Operations},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {184--226},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@article{ mcclure_g:1978a,
  author = {George McClure},
  title = {Contingent A Priori Truths},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--409},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@article{ mcclusky_tl-porteous_jm:1997a,
  author = {T.L. McClusky and J.M. Porteous},
  title = {Engineering and Compiling Planning Domain Models to Promote
  	Validity and Efficiency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--65},
  topic = {planning;domain-modeling;}
  }

@book{ mccoard:1978a,
  author = {Robert W. McCoard},
  title = {The {E}nglish Perfect: Tense-Choice and Pragmatic Inferences},
  publisher = {North-Holland.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444851542},
  rtnote = {UMich 820.5 M129 en},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
 }

@article{ mccolm:2004a,
  author = {Gregory McColm},
  title = {Guarded Quantification in Least Fixed Point Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--110},
  topic = {least-fixed-point-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcconachy-etal:1998a,
  author = {Richard McConachy and Kevin B. Korb and Ingrid Zuckerman},
  title = {A {B}ayesian Approach to Automating Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {91--100},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;nl-generation;probabilistic-reasoning;
  	argumentation;Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcconachy-etal:1999a,
  author = {Richard McConachy and Ingrid Zukerman},
  title = {Dialogue Requirements for Argumentation Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {89--96},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ mcconnell_t:1978a,
  author = {Terrence C. McConnell},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas and Consistency in Ethics},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--287},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mcconnellginet_s:1973a,
  author = {Sally Mcconnell-Ginet},
  title = {Comparative Constructions in {E}nglish: A Syntactic and Semantic
          Analysis},
  school = {University of Rochester},
  year = {1973},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Authored Shelves. And/or files},                  
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
 }

@article{ mcconnellginet_s:1986a,
  author = {Sally Mcconnel-Ginet},
  title = {Review of \emph{Situations and Attitudes}, by {J}on {B}arwise
		and {J}ohn {P}erry},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {433--437},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcconnellginet_s:1994a,
  author = {Sally Mcconnell-Ginet},
  title = {On the Non-Optimality of Certain Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {230--250},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;middle-constructions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mccord_el:1980a,
  author = {Edward L. McCord},
  title = {The Groundwork of Cultural Anthropology},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  2x LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {cultural-anthropology;linguistic-relativity;
  	philosophy-of-anthropology;philosophy-of-social-science;
        indeterminacy-of-translation;}
 }

@book{ mccord_el:2007a,
  author = {Edward L. McCord},
  title = {The Demise of Species:  Why Should We Care?},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Honors College},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP shelves.},
  topic = {environmental-ethics;}
 }

@book{ mccord_el:2012a,
  author = {Edward L. McCord},
  title = {The Demise of Species:  Why Should We Care?},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP shelves.},
  topic = {environmental-ethics;}
 }

@article{ mccord_mc:1982a,
  author = {Michael C. McCord},
  title = {Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural
  	Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--367},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, ideas are presented for the expression of natural
     language grammars in clausal logic, following the work of
     Colmerauer, Kowalski, Dahl, Warren, and F. Pereira.  A uniform
     format for syntactic structures is proposed, in which every
     syntactic item consists of a central predication, a cluster of
     modifiers, a list of features, and a determiner.  The modifiers
     of a syntactic item are again syntactic items (of the same
     format), and a modifier's determiner shows its function in the
     semantic structure.  Rules for semantic interpretation are given
     which include the determination of scoping of modifiers (with
     quantifier scoping as a special case).  In the rules for syntax,
     the notions of slots and slot-filling play an important role,
     based on previous work by the author.  The ideas have been tested
     in an English data base query system, implemented in Prolog.
  },
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;nl-semantics;logic-programming;
  	nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ mccord_mc:1987a,
  author = {Michael C. McCord},
  title = {Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler
     		Construction of Practical Natural Language
		Grammars},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {118--145},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ mccord_mc-bernth:2005a,
  author = {Michael C. McCord and Arendse Bernth},
  title = {A Metalogical Theory of Natural Language Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--116},
  topic = {nl-semantics;set-theory;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ mccorduck:1979a2,
  author = {Pamela McCorduck},
  title = {Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and
    Prospects of Artificial Intelligence},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Natick, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1568812051},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library: Q 335 .M231 2004
  	    Undergraduate Library: Q 335 .M231 2004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {popular-AI;cs-journalism;AI-philosophy;history-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ mccorduck:1979a,
  author = {Pamela McCorduck},
  title = {Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and
    Prospects of Artificial Intelligence},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
  year = {1979},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {0716710722},
  xref = {Retrospective review: mirowski:2003a.},
  xref = {Second edition: mccorduck:1979a2.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q335 .M231.},
  topic = {popular-AI;cs-journalism;AI-philosophy;history-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ mccorduck:1991a,
  author = {Pamela McCorduck},
  title = {Aaron's Code},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-7167-2173-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: josephson_sg:1993a.},
  topic = {cs-journalism;computer-art;creativity;popular-AI;}
 }

@article{ mccoy_kf:1989a,
  author = {Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {Generating Context Sensitive Responses to Object-Related
  	Misconceptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--195},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;context;pragmatics;
  	misconception-detection;}
 }

@incollection{ mccoy_kf:1989b,
  author = {Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {Highlighting a User Model to Respond to
  	Misconceptions},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {233--254},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;nl-generation;misconception-detection;}
 }

@incollection{ mccoy_kf-chang_j:1991a,
  author = {Kathleen F. McCoy and Jeanette Chang},
  title = {Focus of Attention: Constraining What Can Be Said Next},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {103--124},
  topic = {focus;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mccoy_kf-etal:1992a,
  author = {Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker and Gijoo Yang},
  title = {A Functional Approach to Generation With {TAG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {48--55},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-generation;TAG-grammars;}
 }

@incollection{ mccoy_kf-strube:1999a,
  author = {Kathleen F. McCoy and Michael Strube},
  title = {Generating Anaphoric Expressions: Pronoun or Definite
  	Description?},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {63--71},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ mccoy_s:2003a,
  author = {Svetlana McCoy},
  title = {Connecting Information Structure and Discourse Structure
  	through `Kontrast': The Case of Colloquial {R}ussian Particles
	\emph{-to}, \emph{\u{z}e}, and \emph{ved}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--335},
  topic = {information-structure;Russian-language;}
  }

@article{ mccready_e:2006a,
  author = {Eric McCready},
  title = {Created Objects, Coherence and Anaphora},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--279},
  abstract = {This paper considers the possibility of anaphoric
    dependencies to the objects of creation verbs in progressive
    aspect.  It is shown that such dependencies are possible in the
    right circumstances and a classification of the felicitous cases
    is proposed. A formal analysis making use of pragmatic
    information and discourse structure is given. Finally, some
    broader implications of the analysis are discussed.      },
  topic = {progressive-aspect;verbs-of-creation;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ mccready_e:2012a,
  author = {Eric McCready},
  title = {Emotive Equilibria},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--283},
  abstract = {Natural language contains many expressions with
    underspecified emotive content. This paper proposes a way to
    resolve such underspecification.  Nonmonotonic inference over a
    knowledge base is used to derive an expected interpretation for
    emotive expressions in a particular context.  This 'normal' meaning
    is then taken to influence the hearer's expectations about
    probable interpretations, and, because of these probable
    interpretations, the decisions of the speaker about when use of
    underspecified emotive terms is appropriate.},
  topic = {emotive-expressions;underspecification;}
  }

@article{ mccready_e-ogata_n:2007a,
  author = {Eric McCready and Norry Ogata},
  title = {Adjectives, Stereotypicality, and Comparison},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--63},
  topic = {adjectives;comparative-constructions;Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ mccready_e-ogata_n:2007b,
  author = {Eric McCready and Norry Ogata},
  title = {Evidentiality, Modality, and Probability},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--206},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;epistemic-modals;Japanese-language;}
  }

@book{ mccune_w:1997a,
  editor = {William McCune},
  title = {Fourteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}-14},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A851 2000},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ mcdaniel_k:2003a,
  author = {Kris McDaniel},
  title = {No Paradox of Multi-Location},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--311},
  xref = {Commentary on: barker_s-dowe_p:2003a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ mcdaniel_k:2019a,
  author = {Kris Mcdaniel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}aking Things Up}, by {K}aren {B}ennett},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {9},
  pages = {515--519},
  xref = {Review of: bennett_k:2017a},
  topic = {metaphysics;partonomies;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1976a1,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity},
  journal = {Newsletter of the Special Interest Group on Artificial
  	Intelligence of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputing {M}achinery
	({SIGART} Newsletter)},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {57},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republished: mcdermott:1976a2.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1976a2,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {143--160},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: mcdermott:1976a1.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-methodology;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1978a1,
  author = {Drew Mcdermott},
  title = {Planning and Acting},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {78--109},
  year = {1978},
  xref = {Republished in Readings in Planning; see mcdermott_d:1978b3.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
 }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1978b,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Tarskian Semantics, or No Notation Without Denotation!},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  volume = {2},
  year = {1978},
  pages = {277--282},
  topic = {logic-AI;}
    }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1982a,
 author = {Drew McDermott},
 title = {Nonmonotonic Logic {II}: Nonmonotonic Modal Theories},
 journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
 year = {1982},
 volume = {29},
 number = {1},
 pages = {33--57},
 rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
 topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1982b1,
  author = {Drew Mcdermott},
  title = {A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans},
  year = {1982},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {101--155},
  xref = {Republished in Readings in Planning; see mcdermott_d:1982b2.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  url = {http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/1982v06/i02/p0101p0155/MAIN.PDF},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1982b2,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {436--463},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Originally in Cognitive Science 6; 1982; 101--105. See
  	mcdermott_d:1982b1.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1982b3,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Planning and Acting},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {225--244},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Originally in Cognitive Science 2; 1978; 71--109. See
  	mcdermott_d:1978b1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1985a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Reasoning about Plans},
  booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  pages = {269--317},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1987a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {A Critique of Pure Reason},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {151--160},
  xref = {Comments: bowen:1987a, hayes_pj1:1987b},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1987b,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Reply},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {223--227},
  note = {To comments on ``Critique of Pure Reason,'' by
  	Drew McDermott.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcdermott_d:1987c,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {{AI}, Logic, and the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  pages = {105--118},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1987d,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {We've Been Framed: Or, Why {AI} Is
         Innocent of the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {113--122},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1991a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {A General Framework For Reason Maintenance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--329},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1992a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Robot Planning},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55},
  topic = {planning;robotics;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1993a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Large Knowledge-Based Systems:
  	Representation and Inference in the {CYC} Project}, by
	{D}.{B}. {L}enat and {R}.{V}. {G}uha},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--63},
  xref = {Review of lenat-guha:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:1997a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Probabilistic Projection in Planning},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {247--287},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:1999a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Using Regression-Match Graphs to Control Search
		in Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {111--159},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;search;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ mcdermott_d:2001a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Mind and Mechanism},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13392-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},                  
  xref = {Reviews: akman:2003a, carruthers:2003a, marras:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;
          cognitive-architectures;AI-general;}
 }

@article{ mcdermott_d:2003a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Reply to {C}arruthers and {A}kman},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--245},
  xref = {Response to akman:2003a, carruthers:2003a, which were reviews
  		of mcdermott_d:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:2006a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Kurzweil's Argument for the Success of {AI}: Review of
  		\emph{{T}he Singularity is Near:  When Humans Transcend
		Biology}, by {R}ay {K}urzweil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1227--1233},
  xref = {Review of: kurzweil:2005a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe15},                  
  topic = {AI-editorial;technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:2007a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Level-Headed},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1183--1186},
  xref = {Commentary on: mccarthy_j1:2007a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:2008a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Philip David Zelazo and Morris Moscovitch and Evan Thompson},
  pages = {117--150},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@unpublished{ mcdermott_d:2008b,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {Why Ethics is a High Hurdle for {AI}},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12},
  xref = {According to McDermott, superseded by mcdermott_d:2011a.},
  url = {http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dvm/papers/ethical-machine.pdf},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d:2011a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {What Matters to a Machine?},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {88--114},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Expanded version of mcdermott_d:2008b.},
  url = {http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dvm/papers/whatmatters.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14, mr17},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d:2014a,
  author = {Drew McDermott},
  title = {On The Claim That A Table-Lookup Program
  	Could Pass The {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  pages = {143--188},
  topic = {Turing-Test;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d-davis_e:1984a,
  author = {Drew McDermott and Ernest Davis},
  title = {Planning Routes through Uncertain Territory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--156},
  topic = {route-planning;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d-doyle_j:1980a1,
  author = {Drew McDermott and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Logic {I}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: mcdermott_d-doyle_j:1980a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdermott_d-doyle_j:1980a2,
  author = {Drew McDermott and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Logic {I}},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {111--126},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of: mcdermott_d-doyle_j:1980a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_d-hendler_j:1995a,
  author = {Drew McDermott and James Hendler},
  title = {Planning: What It Is, What It Could Be, An Introduction to
  	the Special Issue on Planning and Scheduling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {planning;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_j1:1980a,
  author = {John McDermott},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rinciples of Artificial
  	lntelligence}, by {N}ils J. {N}ilsson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {127--131},
  xref = {Review of nilsson_nj:1980a.},
  topic = {ai-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_j1:1982a,
  author = {John McDermott},
  title = {{R1}: A Rule-Based Configurer of Computer Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--88},
  topic = {expert-systems;automated-configuration;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_j1:1993a,
  author = {John McDermott},
  title = {R1 (`XCON') at Age 12: Lessons from an Elementary
  	School Achiever},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--247},
  topic = {expert-systems;rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ mcdermott_j2:1990a,
  author = {John McDermott},
  title = {Punctuation for Now},
  publisher = {The MacMillan Press},
  address = {Hong Kong},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ mcdermott_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael McDermott},
  title = {On the Truth Conditions of Certain `If'-Sentences},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael McDermott},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Access Points},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {430},
  pages = {291--334},
  abstract = {Common sense suggests that counterfactuals are capable
    of truth and falsity, and that their truth values depend on more
    than just the actual course of events. Projectivists, like Mackie,
    deny the first; reductivists, like Lewis, deny the second. I
    criticize Mackie's and Lewis's theories, thereby defending
    realism.  $\ldots$ I try to cast light on the counterfactual by
    postulating a relation of accessibility between possible worlds --
    accessibility at the 'point' at which an event occurs. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  topic = {conditionals;realism;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael McDermott},
  title = {Causation: Influence Versus Sufficiency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {84--101},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael McDermott},
  title = {Truth and Assertability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--470},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;assertion;}
  }

@article{ mcdermott_m:2009b,
  author = {Michael McDermott},
  title = {A Science of Intention},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {59},
  number = {235},
  pages = {252--273},
  abstract = {Quine's key argument against intentional psychology is
      that belief ascriptions have no determinate empirical content
      unless we take facts about linguistic meaning for granted, but
      meaning claims have no determinate empirical content unless we
      take belief for granted.  I try to show that, on the contrary,
      an intentional psychology can explain behaviour without relying
      on any concept of meaning.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ mcdermott_t:1993a,
  editor = {Timothy McDermott},
  title = {Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Aquinas;medieval-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ mcdonald_be:2000a,
  author = {Brian Edison McDonald},
  title = {On Meaningfulness and Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {433--482},
  topic = {truth-definitions;semantic-paradoxes;meaningfulness;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdonald_d:1999a,
  author = {David McDonald},
  title = {Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {A Handbook of Natural Language Processing Techniques},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Hermann Moisl and Harold Somers},
  pages = {147--180},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mcdonald_db:1982a,
  author = {David B. McDonald},   
  title = {Understanding Noun Compounds},
  school = {Carnegie-Mellon University},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nl-processing;}
 }

@phdthesis{ mcdonald_dd:1980a,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision
  	Making under Constraints},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ mcdonald_dd:1983a,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {Natural Language Generation as a Computational Problem: An
  	Introduction},
  booktitle = {Computational Models of Discourse},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Michael Brady  and Robert C. Berwick},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pages = {209--265},
  topic = {nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ mcdonald_dd:1983b,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {Description Directed Control: Its Implications
  	for Natural Language Generation},
  journal = {Computers and Mathematics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--130},
  xref = {Also in {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  	Grosz, Sparck Jones and Webber eds., Morgan-Kaufmann, 1986},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ mcdonald_dd:1991a,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {On the Place of Words in the Generation
    		Process},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {229--247},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdonald_dd:1992a,
  author = {David McDonald},
  title = {Type-Driven Suppression of Redundancy in the
  	Generation of Inference-Rich Reports},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar {R\"osner} and
  	   Oliviero Stock},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 587},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  pages = {73--88},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;redundancy-elimination;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdonald_dd:1998a,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {Controlled Realization of Complex
		Objects by Reversing the Output of a Parser},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {38--47},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-generation-and-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdonald_dd:2003a,
  author = {David D. McDonald},
  title = {Producing Dialog at {MERL}: Problems
    		in Generation Engineering},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {104--111},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ mcdonald_dd-bolc:1988a,
  editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc},
  title = {Natural Language Generation Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387966919},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P 98 .N2951 1988.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mcdonald_dd-pustejovsky_j:1985a,
  author = {David D. McDonald and James D. Pustejovsky},
  title = {Description-Directed Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {799--805},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mcdonald_r-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ryan McDonald and Koby Crammer and Fernando Pereira},
  title = {Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {91--98},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1012},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcdonald_r-etal:2005b,
  author = {Ryan McDonald and Fernando Pereira and Seth Kulick and
  		Scott Winters and Yang Jin and Pete White},
  title = {Simple Algorithms for Complex Relation Extraction with
  		Applications to Biomedical {IE}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {491--498},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1061},
  topic = {entity-relation-extraction;information-extraction;
  		medical-informatics;}
  }

@book{ mcdonough-plunkett:1986a,
  editor = {J. McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  title = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ mcdougal:1995a,
  author = {Timothy McDougal},
  title = {A Model of Interaction with Geometry Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {691--709},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;geometrical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdowell_j:2011a,
  author = {John McDowell},
  title = {Anscombe on Bodily Self-Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {128--146},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdowell_jh:1976a,
  author = {John McDowell},
  title = {Truth Conditions, Bivalence, and Verificationisn},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John McDowell},
  pages = {42--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;truth-definitions;truth-value-gaps;
  	verificationalism;}
  }

@article{ mcdowell_jh:1977a,
  author = {John McDowell},
  title = {On the Sense and Reference of a Proper Name},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {159--185},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proper-names;sense-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ mcdowell_jh:1980a,
  author = {John McDowell},
  title = {Meaning, Communication, and Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Subjects: Essays Presented to {P}.{F}. Strawson},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Zak {van Stratten}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {117--139},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mcdowell_jh:1992a,
  author = {John H. McDowell},
  title = {Putnam on Mind and Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {35--48},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
  }

@book{ mcdowell_jh:1998a,
  author = {John H. McDowell},
  title = {Mind, Value, and Reality},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674576136 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 29 .M4261 1998},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ mcdowell_jh:1998b,
  author = {John H. McDowell},
  title = {Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674557778 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 840 .M431 1998},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ mcdowell_jp:1991a,
  author = {Joyce P. Mcdowell},
  title = {Quasi-Assertion},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {291--309},
  abstract = {Speech act theory recognizes several illocutionary acts
    which make the assertive point.  This paper proposes a new member
    of this group, quasi-assertion.  Epistemic modal sentences are
    examples.  The force of quasi-assertion differs from full
    assertion with respect to the felicity conditions on these
    illocutionary acts.  The propositional content condition on
    assertion is empty, but the propositional content condition on
    quasi-assertion is that the propositional content P represent a
    state of affairs in the actual world at utterance time.  The
    preparatory condition on quasi-assertion only requires that the
    speaker have grounds for the truth of P, but the preparatory
    condition on P quasi-assertion only requires that the speaker
    infers or deduces P.  The sincerity condition on assertion
    requires that the speaker believes that P, but the sincerity
    condition on quasi-assertion allows that the speaker's commitment
    to the truth of P is less than for full assertion.  Under the
    hypothesis of constructability (Searle & Vanderveken 1985), we
    show how quasi-assertion can be constructed out of assertion by
    the operations [], [] and [].  Finally, truth conditions are
    given for quasi-assertion.
      },
  topic = {speech-acts;assertion;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ mceleheny:2003a,
  author = {Victor K. McElheny},
  title = {Watson and {DNA}: Making a Scientific Revolution},
  publisher = {Perseus Publishing},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0738203416},
  topic = {history-of-genetics;}
 }

@book{ mcelheny:2004a,
  author = {Victor K. McElheny},
  title = {Watson and {DNA}},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.},
  topic = {history-of-genetics;}
 }

@book{ mcenery:1992a,
  author = {Tony McEnery},
  title = {Computational Linguistics: A Handbook \& Toolbox For Natural
    Language Processing},
  publisher = {Sigma},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Wilmslow},
  ISBN = {1850582475},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, PE 1074.5 .M34 1990.},
  topic = {nl-processing;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ mcenery:2003a,
  author = {Tony McEnery},
  title = {Corpus Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {448--463},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ mcenery-etal:1997a,
  author = {Tony McEnery and John Paul Baker and John Hutchinson},
  title = {A Corpus-Based Grammar Tutor},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {209--219},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;language-instruction;}
  }

@incollection{ mcenery-etal:1997b,
  author = {Tony McEnery and Jean-Marc Lang\'e and Michael Oakes
    		and Jean V\'eronis},
  title = {The Exploitation of Multilingual
		Annotated Corpora for Term Extraction},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {220--230},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ mcenery-rayson:1997a,
  author = {Tony McEnery and Paul Rayson},
  title = {A Corpus/Annotation Toolbox},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {194--208},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@book{ mcenery-wilson_a1:2001a,
  author = {Tony McEnery and Andrew Wilson},
  title = {Corpus Linguistics},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0-7486-0482-0},
  xref = {Review: kirk:1998a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on file: "McEnerny".},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ mcfarland_d-bosser:1993a,
  author = {David McFarland and Thomas B\"osser},
  title = {Intelligent Behavior in Animals and Robots},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13293-1},
  xref = {Review: cherian-troxell:1997a.},
  topic = {animal-cognition;machine-intelligence;philosophy-AI;embodiment;}
 }

@incollection{ mcfarlane_j:2011a,
  author = {John McFarlane},
  title = {Epistemic Modals are Assessment Sensitive},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Andy Egan and Brian Weatherson},
  pages = {144--178},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@book{ mcfee:2007a,
  author = {Graham McFee},
  title = {Free Will},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN = {9780773524774},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@mastersthesis{ mcgeachie:2002a,
  author = {Michael McGeachie},   
  title = {Utility Functions for Ceteris Paribus Preferences},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Master's Thesis},
  address = {Cambridge Massachusetts},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;default-preferences;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mcgeachie-doyle_j:2002a1,
  author = {Michael McGeachie and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Efficient Utility Functions for Ceteris Paribus
  	Preferences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {279--284},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: mcgeachie-doyle_j:2002a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;default-preferences;}
  }

@article{ mcgeachie-doyle_j:2002a2,
  author = {Michael Mcgeachie and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Efficient Utility Functions for Ceteris Paribus Preferences},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {158--217},
  xref = {Conference publication: mcgeachie-doyle_j:2002a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},                  
  topic = {qualitative-utility;default-preferences;}
  }

@article{ mcgeachie-doyle_j:2002b,
  author = {Michael McGeachie and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Utility Functions for Ceteris Paribus Preferences},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--217},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;default-preferences;}
  }

@article{ mcgeachie-doyle_j:2011a,
  author = {Michael McGeachie and Jon Doyle},
  title = {The local geometry of multiattribute tradeoff preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1122--1152},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_k:2011a,
  author = {Kevin McGee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emiotics of Programming}, by {K}uniko
  	{T}anaka-{I}shii},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {930--931},
  xref = {Review of: tanakaishii:2010a.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:1981a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee},
  title = {Finite Matrices and the Logic of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {349--351},
  contentnote = {Shows that there is no characteristic finite
  	matrix for Adams' logic of conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;finite-matrix;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:1985a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {A Counterexample to Modus Ponens},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {462--471},
  xref = {Comments, Criticism: lowe_ej:1987a, over_de:1987a, katz_bj:1999a.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;modus-ponens;}
 }

@article{ mcgee_v:1985b,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {How Truthlike Can a Predicate Be?  A Negative Result},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--410},
  topic = {truthlikeness;}
  }

@book{ mcgee_v:1988a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Truth, Vagueness, and Paradox: An Essay on the Logic
  	of Truth},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0-87220-087-6},
  rtnote = {UMich Tanner  BD 171 .M37 1990},
  topic = {truth;vagueness;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ mcgee_v:1989a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Conditional Probabilities and Compounds of Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {98},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--542},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@book{ mcgee_v:1990a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Truth, Vagueness and Paradox},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  topic = {truth;vagueness;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ mcgee_v:1992a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee},
  title = {Two Problems with {T}arski's Theory of Consequence},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {92},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {273--292},
  topic = {logical-consequence;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ mcgee_v:1992b,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Maximal Consistent Sets of Instances of {T}arski's Schema
		(T)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--241},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:1993a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee},
  title = {A Semantic Conception of Truth?},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--111},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgee_v:1994a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Learning the Impossible},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {179--199},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:1996a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Logical Operations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {567--580},
  contentnote = {The idea is to use invarience under a set of permutations
  	of models to characterize logical operations.},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:1997a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {How We Learn Mathematical Language},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--68},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:2000a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic, Logic and Logic}, by {G}eorge
  	{B}oolos},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--62},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:2000b,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {To Tell the Truth about Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--111},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:2001a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Concept of Logical Consequence},
  	by {J}ohn {E}tchemendy},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--380},
  xref = {Review of etchemendy_j:1990a.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;Tarski;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgee_v:2003a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Universal Universal Quantification},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {357--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:2005a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Inscrutability and Its Discontents},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--425},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;reference;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgee_v:2006a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {There's a Rule for Everything},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {179--203},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v:2013a,
  author = {Vann McGee},
  title = {Review of \emph{The {T}arskian Turn}, by {L}eon {H}orstein},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {641--646},
  xref = {Review of: horstein:2011a},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v-mclaughlin_bp:1994a,
  author = {Vann McGee and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Distinctions without a Difference},
  journal = {The Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {33},
  number = {S1},
  pages = {203--251},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;perception;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v-mclaughlin_bp:1998a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness}, by {T}imothy {W}illiamson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--235},
  xref = {Review of: williamson_t:1996a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v-mclaughlin_bp:2004a,
  author = {Vann McGee and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Logical Commitment and Semantic Indeterminacy: A Reply to
  	{W}illiamson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--136},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ mcgee_v-rayo_a:2000a,
  author = {Vann McGee and Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {A Puzzle about De Rebus Beliefs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {297--299},
  topic = {plural;plural-quantification;}
  }

@article{ mcgeer:1996a,
  author = {Victoria McGeer},
  title = {Is `Self-Knowledge' an Empirical Problem?
  	Renegotiating the Space of Philosophical Explanation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {10},
  pages = {483--515},
  topic = {self-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ mcgilvray_ja:1973a,
  author = {James A. McGilvray},
  title = {The Function of Tenses},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {164--178},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ mcgilvray_ja:1976a,
  author = {James A. McGilvray},
  title = {Becoming: A Modest Proposal},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {161--170},
  abstract = {I attempt a new approach to an old technical term:
      becoming.  I show how the theory that becoming is coming-to-be
      could be supported by a semantic derivation of the
      nominalization becoming from its verbal counterpart, by
      investigating the properties of the present progressive
      constructions in which becoming as a verbal appears.  My theory
      denies that dates, or qualitative change, play an essential role
      in the analysis of becoming.},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ mcgilvray_ja:1978a,
  author = {James A. McGilvray},
  title = {Tense and Temporal Perspective},
  year = {1978},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {nl-tense;indexicality;}
  }

@book{ mcgilvray_ja:1991a,
  author = {James A. McGilvray},
  title = {Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Montreal and Kingston},
  ISBN = {0-7735-0871-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ mcgilvray_ja:1999a,
  author = {James A. McGilvray},
  title = {Chomsky: Language, Mind, and Politics},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-7456-1887-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Chomsky;philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ mcginn_c:1977a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Charity, Interpretation, and Belief},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  number = {9},
  pages = {521--535},
  topic = {radical-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ mcginn_c:1979a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}elative Identity}, by {N}icholas {G}riffin},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {137--141},
  xref = {Review of: griffin_n:1977a},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@incollection{ mcginn_c:1979b,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Operators, Predicates, and Truth-Theory},
  booktitle = {Ways of Meaning:  An Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  editor = {Mark Platts},  
  pages = {199--205},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ mcginn_c:1979c,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Truth and Use},
  booktitle = {Ways of Meaning:  An Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  editor = {Mark Platts},  
  pages = {19--40},
  topic = {truth;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ mcginn_c:1981a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {The Mechanism of Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--186},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ mcginn_c:1983a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {The Subjective View: Secondary Qualities and Indexical Thoughts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {indexicals;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ mcginn_c:1984a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {The Concept of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {529--554},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {knowledge;knowing-who;}
  }

@book{ mcginn_c:2000a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Logical Properties: Identity, Existence, Predication,
  		Necessity, Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: macfarlane_j:2002a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ mcginn_c:2003a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {What Constitutes the Mind-Body Problem?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {148--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {individuation;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ mcginn_c:2004a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Mindsight: Image, Dream, Meaning},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-10 = {0-674-01560-6},
  xref = {Review: lopes_dm:2006a},
  topic = {imagination;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ mcginn_c:2007a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Review of \emph{On Consciousness}, by {T}ed {H}onderich},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {474--477},
  xref = {Review of: honderich:2004a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ mcginn_c:2015a,
  author = {Colin McGinn},
  title = {Philosophy of Language: The Classics Explained},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02845-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ mcginnis:2002a,
  author = {Martha McGinnis},
  title = {On the Systematic Aspect of Idioms},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {665--672},
  topic = {idioms;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ mcglone:1996a,
  author = {M.S. McGlone},
  title = {Conceptual Metaphors and Figurative Language
  	Interpretation: Food for Thought?},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {544--565},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {metaphor;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ mcglynn_a:2012a,
  author = {Aidan McGlynn},
  title = {The Problem Of True-True Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {276--285},
  contentnote = {Proposes tinkering with Lewis' conditions.  Has 
  	      references to the T-T problem.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgonigle-chalmers_m:1985a,
  author = {B. McGonigle and M. Chalmers},
  title = {Representations and Strategies during Inference},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {141--164},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatic-inference;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mcgowan_mk:2004a,
  author = {Mary Kate McGowan},
  title = {Conversational Exercitives: Something Else We Might Do with
  	Our Words},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--111},
  topic = {speech-acts;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgowan_mk:2018a,
  author = {Mary Kate McGowan},
  title = {On Covert Exercitives: Speech and the Social World},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {185--201},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@unpublished{ mcgrath_jh:1971a,
  author = {James H. Mcgrath},
  title = {Deontic Logic and {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgrath_m:1998a,
  author = {Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Proportionality and Mental Causation: A Fit?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {167--176},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ mcgrath_m:2008a,
  author = {Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Propositions},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/propositions/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Study files.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Reading notes.  Mcgrath.},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;intensionality;},
  }

@article{ mcgrath_m:2017a,
  author = {Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Knowing What Things Look Like},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {visual-knowledge;visual-recognition;knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ mcgrath_m:2017b,
  author = {Matthew McGrath},
  title = {Review of \emph{{J}udgment and Agency}, by {E}rnest {S}osa},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--404},
  xref = {Review of: sosa_e:2015a},
  topic = {epistemology;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ mcgregor_s-banifatemi_a:2018a,
  author = {Sean McGregor and Amir Banifatemi},
  title = {Year One of the {IBM} {W}atson {AI} {XPRIZE}: Case Studies 
  `	in `AI for Good{'}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {27--39},
  topic = {AI-and-society;AI-for-good;}
  }

@article{ mcgrew_tj-etal:1997a,
  author = {Timothy J. McGrew and David Shier and Harry S. Silverstein},
  title = {The Two-Envelope Paradox Resolved},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--33},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@book{ mcguiness_b:1984a,
  editor = {Brian McGuiness},
  title = {Gottlob Frege: Philosophical and Mathematical Correspondence},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Chicago},
  note = {Translated by Hans Kaal},
  ISBN = {0226261972},
  rtnote = {UMich Shapiro Science QA3 .F85923 1980},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ mcguiness_cn:2003a,
  author = {Casey N. McGuiness},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}araconsistency: The Logical Way to the
  	Inconsistent}, edited by {W}alter {A}. {C}arnielli, {M}arcelo
	{E}. {C}oniglio and {I}talia {M}. {L}offredo {D}'{O}ttaviano},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {410--412},
  xref = {Review of: carnielli_wa-etal:2002a.},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ mcguiness_cn:2005a,
  author = {Casey N. McGuiness},
  title = {Review of {\it An Introduction to Paraconsistent Logics},
  		by {M}anuel {B}remer},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--451},
  xref = {Review of: bremer:2005a.},
  topic = {paraconsistency;relevance-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mcguiness_d:1996a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuiness},
  title = {Explaining Reasoning in Description Logics},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Rutgers University},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {generating-explanations;description-logics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mcguinness_dl:1992a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness},
  title = {Making Description Logic Based Knowledge Representation
  	Systems More Usable},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {56--58},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ mcguinness_dl:2003a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness},
  title = {Configuration},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {388--405},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcguinness_dl-borgida_a:1995a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness and Alexander Borgida},
  title = {Explaining Subsumption in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {816--821},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;classic;description-logics;generating-explanations;kr-course;}
 }

@phdthesis{ mcguinness_dl-borgida_a:1996a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness},
  title = {Explaining Reasoning in Description Logics},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {explanation;description-logics;krcourse;nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mcguinness_dl-etal:2000a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness and Richard E. Fikes and James
          Rice and Steve Wilder},
  title = {An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {483--493},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ mcguinness_dl-patelschneider:2003a,
  author = {Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {From Description Logic Provers to Knowledge Representation
		Systems},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {265--281},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr-systems;}
  }

@article{ mcguire_j:2016a,
  author = {John McGuire},
  title = {Can One Decide to do Something without Forming an Intention to do it?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--278},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw036},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ mchale:1998a,
  author = {Michael McHale},
  title = {A Comparison of {W}ord{N}et and Roget's
		Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {115--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9809003},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;semantic-similarity;}
  }

@incollection{ mchugh:2013a,
  author = {Conor Mchugh},
  title = {Epistemic Responsibility and Doxastic Agency},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {132--157},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {responsibility;belief;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ mcilraith_sa:1994a,
  author = {Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Generating Terms Using Abduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {449--460},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;abduction;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mcilraith_sa:1998a,
  author = {Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Explanatory Diagnosis:  Conjecturing Actions to
		Explain Observations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {167--177},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;explanation;diagnosis;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcilraith_sa:1998b,
  author = {Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Representing Action and State Constraints in
  	Model-Based Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {43--49},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;action;causality;}
  }

@article{ mcilraith_sa:2000a,
  author = {Sheila A. Mcilraith},
  title = {Integrating Actions and State Constraints: A Closed-Form
  	Solution to the Ramification Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--121},
  topic = {action-formalisms;ramification-problem;}
  }

@book{ mcilraith_sa-etal:2004a,
  editor = {Sheila A. McIlraith and Dimitris Plexousakis and Frank
  	van Harmelen},
  title = {The Semantic Web---{ISWC} 2004: Third International
  	Semantic Web Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-23798-4},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
 }

@incollection{ mcilraith_sa-son_tc:2002a,
  author = {Sheila A. McIlraith and Tran Cao Son},
  title = {Adapting {G}olog for Composition of Semantic Web Services},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {482--493},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;Golog;AI-and-the-internet;}
  }

@article{ mcintyre_a:2006a,
  author = {Alison McIntyre},
  title = {What is Wrong with Weakness of Will?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {284--311},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcintyre_s-etal:2018a,
  author = {Stephanie McIntyre and Alexander Borgida and David Toman and 
          Grant E. Weddell},
  title = {On Limited Conjunctions in Polynomial Feature Logics and with 
	  Applications in {OBDA}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {655--656},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Standard reasoning problems are complete for EXPTIME in 
    common feature-based description logics-ones in which all roles
    are restricted to being functional.  We show how to control
    conjunctions on left-hand-sides of subsumptions in such a way so
    as to ensure polynomial time complexity.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {description-logicd;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ mckay_p:2004a,
  author = {Phyllis McKay},
  title = {Newcomb's Problem: The Causalists Get Rich},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--189},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@book{ mckay_t:2006a,
  author = {Thomas McKay},
  title = {Plural Predication},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199278145},
  abstract = {... explores the enrichment of logic with
      non-distributive plural predication and quantification.},
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;plural-quantification;}
 }

@article{ mckay_tj:1975a,
  author = {Thomas J. McKay},
  title = {Essentialism in Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--438},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ mckay_tj:1994a,
  author = {Thomas J. McKay},
  title = {Names, Causal Chains, and De Re Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {293--302},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {proper-names;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ mckay_tj-nelson_m:2005a,
  author = {Thomas J. McKay and Michael Nelson},
  title = {Propositional Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2005/entries/prop-attitude-reports/},
  year = {2005},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ mckay_tj-stern_c:1979a,
  author = {Thomas J. Mckay and Charles Stern},
  title = {Natural Kind Terms and Standards of Membership},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--34},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ mckay_tj-vaninwagen_p:1977a,
  author = {Thomas J. McKay and Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {Counterfactuals with Disjunctive Antecedents},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {353--356},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}esponsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral
  	Responsibility}, by {J}ohn {M}artin {F}ischer and {M}ark
  	{R}avizza},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--100},
  xref = {Review of: fischer_jm-ravizza:1998a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}utonomous Agents: From Self-Control to
  	Autonomy}, by {A}lfred {R}. {M}ele},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {612--615},
  xref = {Review of: mele_ar:1995a.},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ mckenna_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Compatibilism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2004/entries/compatibilism/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)compatibilism;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_m:2008b,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Frankfurt's Argument against Alternative Possibilities:
  		Looking Behind the Examples},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {770--793},
  xref = {Commentary on: frankfurt_hg:1969a.},
  topic = {blameworthiness;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_m:2008c,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Saying Good-Bye to the Direct Argument the Right Way},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {4},
  pages = {323--383},
  topic = {freedom;volition;blameworthiness;}
  }

@incollection{ mckenna_m:2012a,
  author = {Michael McKenna},
  title = {Defending Nonhistorical Compatibilism: A 
               Reply to {H}aji and {C}uypers},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {264--280},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_r:2015a,
  author = {Robin McKenna},
  title = {Contextualism in Epistemology},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--503},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv029},
  topic = {contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ mckenna_r-pritchard_d:2011a,
  author = {Robin McKenna and Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Case for Contextualism:  {K}nowledge,
  	     Skepticism, and Context}, by {K}eith {D}e{R}ose},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--460},
  xref = {Review of: derose_k:2009a},
  topic = {context;knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ mckenzie_a-newkirk_l:2020a,
  author = {Andrew McKenzie and Lydia Newkirk},
  title = {\emph{Almost} At-a-Distance},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--426},
  abstract = {We claim that the meaning of the adverbial almost
    contains both a scalar proximity measure and a modal that allows
    it to work sometimes when proximity fails, what we call the
    at-a-distance reading. ...  This approach to almost differs from
    the two general approaches that have emerged in the literature, by
    replacing the negative polar condition (not p) with a positive
    antecedent condition that entails not p while avoiding the
    numerous well-documented complications of employing a polar
    condition.  Since this approach to almost involves a
    circumstantial base with a non-interrupting ordering source,
    almost behaves in certain ways like the progressive, and shows
    contextual variability of the same kinds that we see with premise
    sets.  },
  topic = {'almost';nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ mckeon_mw:2005a,
  author = {Matthew W. McKeon},
  title = {A Defense of the {K}ripkean Account of Logical Truth
  	in First-Order Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--326},
  topic = {modality;philosophy-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mckeown:1982b,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions
  	about  Database Structure},
  school = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Technical Report MS-CIS-82-5.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ mckeown:1985a,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus
  	Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521301165},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY P302 .M3921 1985},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ mckeown:1985b,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus
  	Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ mckeown:1985c,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  note = {Also in {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing},
  	Grosz, Sparck Jones and Webber eds., Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.},
  topic = {nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ mckeown:1988a,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Generating Goal-Oriented Explanations},
  journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {377--395},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mckeown-elhadad:1991a,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad},
  title = {A Contrastive Evaluation of Functional Unification Grammar
  		for Surface Language Generation: A Case Study in
		Choice of Connectives },
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {351--396},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-generation;functional-grammar;nl-realization;}
  }

@incollection{ mckeown-etal:1990a,
  author = {Kathleen McKeown and Michael Elhadad and Yumiko Fukumoto
  		and Jong Lim and Christine Lombardi and Jacques RObin
		and Frank Smadja},
  title = {Natural Language Generation in {COMET}},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {103--139},
  rtnote = {In rht collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;nlp-architectures;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mckeown-etal:1993a,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and Jacques Robin and Michael Tanenblatt},
  title = {Tailoring Lexical Choice to the User's Vocabulary in
  		Multimedia Explanation Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL93, Thirty-First Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {226--234},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;explanation;}
 }

@article{ mckeown-etal:1998a,
  author = {Kathleen R. Mckeown and Stephen K. Feiner and Mukesh
  	Dalal and Shih-Fu Chang},
  title = {Generating Multimedia Briefings: Coordinating Language
  	and Illustration},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--116},
  topic = {multimedia-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ mckeown-swartout_wr:1988b,
  author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout},
  title = {Language Generation and Explanation},
  booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Company},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Michael Zock and Gerald Sabah},
  pages = {1--51},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st names},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ mckeowngreen-etal:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan McKeown-Green and Glen Pettigrew and Aness Webster},
  title = {Conjuring Ethics from Words},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--93},
  topic = {metaethics;`ought';}
  }

@book{ mckevitt:1995a,
  editor = {Paul McKevitt},
  title = {Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792333799 (v. 1: acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 I551 1995.},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;nl-processing;multimedia-interpretation;
      multimedia-generation;}
 }

@book{ mckevitt:1995b,
  editor = {Paul McKevitt},
  title = {Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing. Volume
    {II}, Intelligent Multimedia},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792337581},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;nl-processing;multimedia-interpretation;
      multimedia-generation;}
 }

@book{ mckevitt:1996a,
  editor = {Paul McKevitt},
  title = {Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing:
  	Recent Advances},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792341147},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;nl-processing;multimedia-interpretation;
      multimedia-generation;}
 }

@article{ mckiernan_dk:2021a,
  author = {Daniel Kian McKiernan},
  title = {Formal Qualitative Probability},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {882--909},
  abstract = {...This article presents formal axioms for the more
    general case [of preorderings].  Challenges peculiar to some
    specific interpretations of the nature of probability are brought
    to light in the context of these propositions.  A qualitative
    interpretation is offered for probability differences that are
    often taken to be quantified.  A generalization of Bayesian
    updating is defended without dependence upon coherence. ...},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ mckim_v:1971a,
  author = {Vaughn McKim},
  title = {Fatalism and the Future:  {A}risotle's Way Out},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--111},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ mckim_v-davis_cc:1976a,
  author = {Vaughn McKim and Charles C. Davis},
  title = {Temporal Modalities and the Future},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--238},
  xref = {Criticism of: mcarthur_rp:1974a},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ mckim_vr-davis_cc:1976a,
  author = {Vaughn R. McKim and Charles C. Davis},
  title = {Temporal Modalities and the Future},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--238},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mckinney_a:1975a,
  author = {Audrey Mckinney},
  title = {Conditional Obligation and Temporally Dependent Necessity: A
  	Study in Conditional Deontic Logic},
  school = {University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {University of Pennsylvania},
  topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ mckinney_a:1982a,
  author = {Audrey Mckinney},
  title = {Conditional Obligation, Relative Necessity, and Possible Worlds},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, {MIT}.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ mckinnon_ca:1996a,
  author = {Catharine A. McKinnon},
  title = {Only Words},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674639348},
  topic = {harmful-speech;}
 }

@phdthesis{ mckinnon_r:2012a,
  author = {Rachel McKinnon},   
  title = {Reasonable Assertions: On Norms of Assertion and Why You Don't Need 
  	to Know What You're Talking About},
  school = {University of Waterloo},
  year = {2012},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Waterloo},
  abstract = {Most writers on the topic have ...  proposed ... norms
    of assertion ... on which truth is a necessary condition for the
    proper performance of an assertion.  However, I argue that this
    view is mistaken.  ... proponents of factive norms tend to mistake
    the goal of a practice for the norm.  In making my case, I present
    an analogy between the norms and goals of placing wagers and the
    norms and goals of assertion.  One may place a bet and lose
    without being subject to criticism, while one may win and be
    worthy of criticism.},
  topic = {assertion;}
 }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc:1945a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey},
  title = {On the Syntactical Construction of Systems of Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83--94},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1945a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc:1947a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey},
  title = {Review of `The Contrary to Fact Conditional', by
  	{R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {138--139},
  xref = {Review of: chisholm_rm:1946a1.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc:1947b,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey},
  title = {Review of `The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals', by
  	{N}elson {G}oodman},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {139},
  xref = {Review of: goodman:1947a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc:1953a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey},
  title = {Systems of modal logic which are not unreasonable in the 
  	sense of {H}alld\'en},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--113},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc-tarski_a:1944a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Algebra of Topology},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--191},
  topic = {topology;modal-loguc;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc-tarski_a:1947a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {On Closed Elements in Closure Algebras},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics, Series 2},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {122--162},
  xref = {Review: bennett_af:1946a},
  topic = {closure-algebras;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_jcc-tarski_a:1948a,
  author = {J.C.C. McKinsey and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Some Theorems about the Sentential Calculi of {L}ewis and
  	{H}eyting},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {modal-logic;closure-algebras;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {Levels of Obligation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {35},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {385--395},
  topic = {obligation;ethics;}
    }

@article{ mckinsey_m:1979b,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {The Ambiguity of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--89},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ mckinsey_m:1984a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {Causality and the Paradox of Names},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {491--515},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ mckinsey_m:1994a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {Individuating Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {303--330},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {belief;individuation;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {The Semantics of Belief Ascriptions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {519--557},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ mckinsey_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {Forms of Externalism and Privileged Access},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {199--224},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ mckinsey_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael McKinsey},
  title = {Understanding Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--354},
  topic = {proper-namesreference;}
  }

@incollection{ mckinstry:2009a,
  author = {Chris Mckinstry},
  title = {Mind as Space},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {283--299},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {genetic-programming;machine-intelligence;Turing-test;}
  }

@book{ mckitrick_j:2018a,
  author = {Jennifer McKitrick},
  title = {Dispositional Pluralism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198717805},
  xref = {Review: mumford_s:2019},
  abstract = {... . Some dispositions manifest constantly, some of
    them manifest spontaneously, while others manifest only when they
    are triggered to do so. Some dispositions manifest by causing
    another dispositional property to be instantiated, while others
    have manifestations that involve non-dispositional properties and
    relations. Some dispositions are intrinsic to their bearers while
    others are extrinsic.  ... What makes all of these diverse
    properties dispositions is their connection to a certain kind of
    counterfactual fact. Nevertheless, disposition ascriptions are not
    semantically reducible to counterfactual claims.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@article{ mckubrejordens-weber_z:2012a,
  author = {Maarten McKubre-Jordens and Zach Weber},
  title = {Real Analysis in Paraconsistent Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {901--922},
  topic = {analysis;paraconsistent-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ mclane_e:1979a,
  author = {Earl McLane},
  title = {On the Possibility of Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {559--574},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mclaren_bm:1999a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Assessing the Relevance of Cases and Principles Using
  	Operationalization Techniques},
  school = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;ethical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ mclaren_bm:2003a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Using Background Knowledge in Case-Based Legal Reasoning:
  	A Computational Model and an Intelligent Learning Environment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {145--181},
  topic = {AI-and-law;case-based-reasoning;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mclaren_bm:2003b,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Principles and Cases in Ethics: An {AI} Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--181},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ mclaren_bm:2003c,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Extensionally Defining Principles and Cases in Ethics: an {AI} Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--181},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mclaren_bm:2005a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two 
  	Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {70--77},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, two computational models of ethical
    reasoning, one that compares pairs of truth-telling cases and one
    that retrieves relevant past cases and principles when presented
    with an ethical dilemma, are described and discussed. Lessons
    learned from developing and experimenting with the two systems, as
    well as challenges of building programs that reason about ethics,
    are discussed. Finally, plans for developing an intelligent tutor
    for ethics using one of the computational models as a basis is
    presented.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ mclaren_bm:2006a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges, Initial 
  	Steps, and Future Directions},
  journal = {{IEEE} Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {29--37},
  url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bmclaren/pubs/McLaren-ComputationalModelsOfEthicalReasoning-IEEE2006.pdf},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\mclaren1.pdf},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaren_bm:2011a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges,
         Initial Steps, and Future Directions},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {297--315},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mclaren_bm-ashley_kd:1995a,
  author = {Bruce M. McLaren and Kevin D. Ashley},
  title = {Case-Based Comparative Evaluation in Truth-Teller},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the  17th Annual Cognitive Science Conference},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael G. Shafto and Pat Langley},
  pages = {72--77},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }                  

@article{ mclarty:1988a,
  author = {Colin Mclarty},
  title = {Defining Sets as Sets of Points of Spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--90},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ mclarty:1993a,
  author = {Colin Mclarty},
  title = {Anti-Foundations and Self-Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--28},
  topic = {self-reference;anti-foundational-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaughlin_bp:1984a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Perception, Causation, and Supervenience},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {569--591},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;supervenience;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaughlin_bp:1989a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Type Epiphenomenalism, Type Dualism,
		and the Causal Priority of the Physical},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {109--135},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {epiphenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ mclaughlin_bp:1991a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xplaining Behavior: Reasons in a World of
  	Causes}, by {F}red {D}retske},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {641--645},
  xref = {Review of: dretske_fi:1988a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;belief;desire;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaughlin_bp:1993a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {On {D}avidson's Response to the
		Charge of Epiphenomenalism},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {27--40},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;anomalous-monism;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaughlin_bp:1997a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Supervenience, Vagueness, and Determinism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {209--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ mclaughlin_bp:2010a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin},
  title = {Consciousness, Type Physicalism, and Inference to the Best
  	Explanation},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {266--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ mclaughlin_bp-rorty_ao:1988a,
  editor = {Brian P. McLaughlin and Am/'elie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Perspectives On Self-Deception},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  ISBN = {0520052080 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 439 .P471 1988},
  topic = {self-deception;}
 }

@article{ mclaughlin_bp-tye_m:1998a,
  author = {Brian P. McLaughlin and Michael Tye},
  title = {Is Content-Externalism Compatible with Privileged
  	Access?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--380},
  topic = {content-externalism;foundations-or-semantics;}
  }

@book{ mclaughlin_m:1984a,
  author = {M. McLaughlin},
  title = {Conversation: How Talk is Organized},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Beverly Hills, California},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ mclaughlin_rn:1990a,
  author = {Robert N. McLaughlin},
  title = {On the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Albany},
  ISBN = {0-7914-0293-2},
  xref = {Review: nute_d:1994a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ mclear_c:2018a,
  author = {Colin McLear},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}ant's Modal Metaphysics}, by {N}icholas {S}tang},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {4},
  pages = {523--528},
  xref = {Review of: stang_n:2016a},
  topic = {Kant;metaphysics;modality;}
  }

@article{ mcleash:1988a,
  author = {Mary McLeish},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {57},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ mclelland-chihara_cs:1975a,
  author = {James Mclelland and Charles S. Chihara},
  title = {The Surprise Examination Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--89},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;episteic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcleod_d-yanover:1991a,
  author = {Dennis McLeod and Paul L. Yanover},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xpert Database Systems: Proceedings From
  	the Second International Conference}, edited by {L}arry
	{K}erschberg},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--252},
  topic = {expert-systems;databases;}
  }

@book{ mcleod_sk:2001a,
  author = {Stephen K. McLeod},
  title = {Modality and Anti-Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Co.},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Brookfield, Vermont},
  ISBN = {0 7546 1300 3},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;}
 }

@book{ mcmahon_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher McMahon},
  title = {Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521804620 (hc), 0521011787 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: cudd:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BJ 1533 .C74 M391 2001.},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ mcmahon_jg-smith_fj:1996a,
  author = {John G. McMahon and Francis J. Smith},
  title = {Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with
  	Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--247},
  topic = {word-classification;corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@book{ mcmahon_we:1976a,
  author = {William E. McMahon},
  title = {Hans {R}eichenbach's Philosophy of Grammar},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1876},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {Reichenbach;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ mcmichael_a:1978a,
  author = {Alan McMichael},
  title = {Too Much of a Good Thing: A Problem in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--84},
  xref = {Reply: lewis_dk:1978d},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcmichael_a:1983a,
  author = {Alan McMichael},
  title = {A New Actualist Modal Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--99},
  topic = {modal-logic;actualism;}
  }

@article{ mcmichael_a-zalta_em:1980a,
  author = {Alan McMichael and Ed Zalta},
  title = {An Alternative Theory of Nonexistent Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--313},
  topic = {reference-gaps;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@incollection{ mcmullan:1984a,
  author = {Ernan McMullan},
  title = {Two Ideals of Explanation in Natural Science},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {205--220},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;}
  }

@article{ mcnally_l:1998a,
  author = {Louise Mcnally},
  title = {Existential Sentences with Existential Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--392},
  topic = {existential-constructions;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ mcnally_l:1998b,
  author = {Louise McNally},
  title = {Stativity and Theticity},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {293--308},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {events;predication;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mcnally_l:1999a,
  author = {Louise Mcnally},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ays of Scope-Taking}, edited by
  	{A}nna {S}zabolski},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {563--571},
  xref = {Review of szabolcsi_a:1997a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;generalized-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  	}

@incollection{ mcnally_l:2011a,
  author = {Louise McNally},
  title = {Existential Sentences},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1829--1848},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;existential-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ mcnally_l:2016a,
  author = {Louise McNally},
  title = {Modification},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {442--464},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;degree-modifiers;degree-phrases;degree-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mcnally_l-deswart_h1:2015a,
  author = {Louise McNally and Henriette de Swart},
  title = {Reference to and via Properties: the View from {D}utch},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {315--362},
  abstract = {Many languages offer a surprisingly complex range of
    options for referring to entities using expressions whose main
    descriptive content is contributed by an adjective, such as Dutch
    'de blinde' "the blind (person)," 'het besprokene', "the (matters)
    discussed," or 'het ongewone van het niet roken' "the strange
    (thing) about not smoking." $\ldots$ The data and the analysis
    will shed light on our understanding of how reference using
    adjectives differs from that using nouns in languages that have
    the two categories, as well as on the differences between
    reference to entities via their properties vs. reference to
    properties themselves. $\ldots$},
  topic = {adjectives;reference;}
  }

@article{ mcnamara_p:1996a,
  author = {Paul McNamara},
  title = {Doing Well Enough: Toward a Logic for Common-Sense
  	Morality},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--192},
  topic = {deontic-logic;supererogation;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p:1996b,
  author = {Paul McNamara},
  title = {Must I Do What {I} Ought? (or Will the Least {I} Can Do Do?)},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems:
  	$\Delta${EON}'96, Third International Workshop on Deontic
	Logic in Computer Science, Sesimbra, Portugal, 11--13 January
	1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Mark A. Brown and Jos\'e Carmo},
  pages = {154--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;'ought';}
  }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p:1999a,
  author = {Paul McNamara},
  title = {Andersonian-{K}angerian Logics for Doing Well Enough},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {181--200},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p:2006a,
  author = {Paul McNamara},
  title = {Deontic logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {197--288},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p:2010a,
  author = {McNamara, Paul},
  title = {Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  URL = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/logic-deontic/},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Fall 2010},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p:2021a,
  author = {Paul McNamara},
  title = {Logics for Supererogation and Allied Normative Concepts},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {155--306},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;supererogation;}
  }

@book{ mcnamara_p-prakken_h:1999a,
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  title = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {90 5199 427 3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken, "Introduction", pp. 1--14
     2. Georg Henrik Von Wright, "Deontic Logic---As I See It", pp. 15--25
     3. David C. Makinson, "On a Fundamental Problem of Deontic
			Logic", pp. 29--54
     4. J. Hage, "Moderately Naturalistic Deontic Logic", 55--72
     5. L.W.N. van der Torre and Y.-H.Tan, "An Update Semantics
			for Deontic Reasoning", pp. 73--92
     6. P. Bartha, "Moral Preference, Contrary-to-Duty Obligation
			and Defeasible Oughts", pp. 93--108
     7. M. Brown, "Agents with Changing and Conflicting Commitments:
			A Preliminary Study", pp. 109--128
     8. J. Hansen, "On Relations Between {A}qvist's Deontic System
 	{G} and {V}an {E}ck's Deontic Temporal Logic", pp. 129--146
     9. Claudio Pizzi, "Iterated Conditionals and Causal
	 		Imputation", pp. 147--162
    10. L. Lindahl and J. Odelstad, "Intermediate Concepts as
			Couplings of Conceptual Structures", pp. 163--180
    11. Paul McNamara, "Andersonian-Kangerian logics for Doing Well
			Enough", pp. 181--200
    12. D. Nute, "Norms, Priorities, and Defeasibility", pp. 201--218
    13. V. Becher, E. Ferme', R. Rodriguez, S. Lazzer, C. Oller
       		and G. Palua, "Some Observations on {C}arlos
			{A}lchourron's Theory of Defeasible
			Conditionals", pp. 219--230
    14. J. Bell and Z. Huang, "Dynamic Obligation Hierarchies",
			pp. 231--246
    15. L. Cholvy and F. Cuppens, "Reasoning about Norms Provided
			by Conflicting Regulations", pp. 247--264
    16. C. Krogh and A. Jones, "Protocol Breaches and Violation
			Flaws", pp. 265--274
    17. B. Sadighi Firozabadi, Y.-H. Tan and R.M. Lee, "Formal
			Definitions of Fraud", pp. 275--288
    18. M. Sergot, "Normative Positions", pp. 289--310
    19. D. M. Gabbay and G. Governatori, "Dealing with Label
		Dependent Deontic Modalities", pp. 311--330
    20. L. Goble, "Deontic Logic with Relevance", pp. 331--346
    21. Jeroen Krabbendam and John-Jules Meyer, "Contextual Deontic
        Logics", pp. 347--362
		},
  ISBN = {90 5199 427 3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ mcnamara_p-prakken_h:1999b,
  author = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mcnaughton:2009a,
  author = {Bruce L. McNaughton},
  title = {Cortical Hierarchies, Sleep, and the Extraction of
  		Knowledge from Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--214},
  topic = {neurocognition;}
  }

@article{ mcneese_md:1999a,
  author = {Michael D. McNeese},
  title = {Review of \emph{Naturalistic Decision Making}, edited 
  	by {C}aroline {E}. Zeembok and {G}ary {K}lein},
  journal = {International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373-375},
  xref = {Review of: zsambok_ce-klein_g:1996a,},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ mcneil:1971a,
  author = {David McNeil},
  title = {Are There Specifically Linguistic Universals?},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {530--535},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {language-universals;}
  }

@unpublished{ mcneill:1975a,
  author = {David McNeill},
  title = {The Place of Grammar in a Theory of Performance},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton,
		New Jersey.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ mcneill:1992a,
  author = {David McNeill},
  title = {Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {gestures;}
  }

@article{ mcnulty_gf:1986a,
  author = {George F. McNulty},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski and Undecidable Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {890--906},
  topic = {Tarski;(un)decidability;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mcouat_gr-varma_cs:2008a,
  author = {Gordon R. McOuat and Charissa S. Varma},
  title = {Bentham's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1--32},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bentham;}
  }

@article{ mcready_e:2008a,
  author = {Eric McReady},
  title = {What Man Does},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {671--724},
  contentnote = {A study of `man' as in "Man those shoes look
  	ridiculous"},
  topic = {nl-pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ mcrobbie:1982a,
  author = {Michael A. McRobbie},
  title = {Interpolation Theorems: A Bibliography},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Melbourne},
  number = {1/82},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Melbourne},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interpolation-theorems;}
  }

@book{ mcrobbie-slaney_j:1996a,
  editor = {Michael McRobbie and John Slaney},
  title = {Thirteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction
  	{CADE}92},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A851 2000},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ mcroy_s:1996a,
  author = {Susan McRoy},
  title = {Speakers, Listeners, and Communication: Explorations in
  	Discourse Analysis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {444--447},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-analysis;referring-expressions;
  	definite-descriptions;anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mcroy_s-ali:1999a,
  author = {Susan McRoy and Syed S. Ali},
  title = {A Practical, Declarative Theory of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {97--103},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;}
  }

@article{ mcroy_s-hirst_g:1995a,
  author = {Susan McRoy and Graeme Hirst},
  title = {The Repair of Speech Act Misunderstandings by Abductive
  	Inference},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {435--478},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {discourse;abduction;coord-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mcshane_m:2017a,
  author = {Marjorie McShane},
  title = {Natural Language Understanding (NLU, not NLP) in Cognitive Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {43--56},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  File Drawers "McShane"},
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
  }

@incollection{ mcsweeney_mm:2016a,
  author = {Michaela Markham McSweeney},
  title = {An Epistemic Account of Metaphysical Equivalence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {270--293},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ mctaggart:1908a,
  author = {John M. E. McTaggart},
  title = {The Unreality of Time},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1908},
  volume = {17},
  number = {68},
  pages = {457--474},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de14\mctaggar.pdf},
  topic = {idealism;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ mctaggart:1927a,
  author = {John M. E. McTaggart},
  title = {The Nature of Existence},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1927},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {Chapter 33 of this book, entitled "Time", repeats
        the arguments of mctaggart:1908a and is reprinted in
        lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a.   },
  topic = {idealism;philosophy of time;}
 }

@book{ mctear:2004a,
  author = {Michael E. McTear},
  title = {Spoken Dialogue Technology: Toward the
  		Conversational User Interface},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {1-85233-672-2},
  xref = {Review: pittermann:2005a.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ meacham_cjg:2008a,
  author = {Christopher J. G. Meacham},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty and the Dynamics of \emph{De Se} Beliefs},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {138},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--269},
  abstract = {This paper examines three accounts of the sleeping
      beauty case: an account proposed by Adam Elga, an account
      proposed by David Lewis, and a third account defended in this
      paper.  It provides two reasons for preferring the third
      account. First, this account does a good job of capturing the
      temporal continuity of our beliefs, while the accounts favored
      by Elga and Lewis do not.  Second, Elga's and Lewis' treatments
      of the sleeping beauty case lead to highly counterintuitive
      consequences.  The proposed account also leads to
      counterintuitive consequences, but they're not as bad as those
      of Elga's account, and no worse than those of Lewis' account.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;self-locating-constructions;belief-revision;
  	propositional-attitudes;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ meadows_t:2013a,
  author = {Toby Meadows},
  title = {What Can a Categoricity Theorem Tell Us?},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {524--544},
  topic = {categoricity;}
  }

@article{ meadows_t:2013b,
  author = {Toby Meadows},
  title = {Truth, Dependence and Supervaluation: Living with the Ghost},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--240},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ meadows_t:2021a,
  author = {Toby Meadows},
  title = {Two Arguments against the Generic Multiverse},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--379},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ meadows_t:2022a,
  author = {Toby Meadows},
  title = {Did {D}escartes Make a Diagonal Argument?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--247},
  abstract = {... explores the idea that Descartes' cogito is a kind
    of diagonal argument. Using tools from modal logic, it reviews
    some historical antecedents of this idea from Slezak and Boos and
    culminates in an orginal result classifying the exact structure of
    belief frames capable of supporting diagonal arguments and our
    reconstruction of the cogito.},
  topic = {diagonalization-arguments;Descartes;}
}

@article{ means_m-voss_jl:1996a,
  author = {Mary L. Means and James F. Voss},
  title = {Who Reasons Well?  Two Studies of Informal Reasoning Among Children of
  	Different Grade, Ability, and Knowledge Levels},
  journal = {Cognition and Instruction},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--178},
  topic = {informal-reasoning;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ meathrel-galton_ap:2001a,
  author = {Richard C. Meathrel and Anthony P. Galton},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Boundary-Based Shape Descriptors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {1359--1364},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {visual-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ medin-rips:2005a,
  author = {Douglas L. Medin and Lance J. Rips},
  title = {Concepts and Categories:  Memory, Meaning, and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {37--72},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;concepts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ medina_m-etal:2018a,
  author = {Medina Andresel and Yazmin Ang\'elica Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia 
          and Magdalena Ortiz},
  title = {Relaxing and Restraining Queries for OBDA---Extended 
          Abstract},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {617--618},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate query reformulation rules in OBDA to
    obtain either more or less answers.  We extend DL-Lite with
    complex role inclusions and define rules that produce query
    relaxations/restrictions over any dataset.  We also introduce a
    set of data-driven rules to get more fine-grained
    reformulations.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {DL-Lite;kb-query-processing;} 
  }

@article{ medlin:1964a,
  author = {Brian Medlin},
  title = {The Unexpected Examination},
  journal = {Anerican Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66--72},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ medress-etal:1977a,
  author = {M.F. Medress and F.S. Cooper and J.W. Forgie and C.C.
  	Green and D.H. Klatt, M.H. O'Malley and E.P. Neuburg and A.
	Newell and D.R. Reddy and B. Ritea and J.E. Shoup-Hummel and
	D.E. Walker and W.A. Woods},
  title = {Speech Understanding Systems: Report of a Steering
  	Committee},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--316},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A five-year interdisciplinary effort by speech scientists and
     computer scientists has demonstrated the feasibility of
     programming a computer system to ``understand'' connected
     speech, i.e., translate it into operational form and respond
     accordingly. An operational system (HARPY) accepts speech from
     five speakers, interprets a 1000-word vocabulary, and attains 91
     percent sentence accuracy. This Steering Committee summary
     report describes the project history, problem, goals, and
     results.
  },
  topic = {speech-recognition;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ meeden-etal:2000a,
  author = {Lisa Meeden and Alan Schultz and Tucker Balch and Rahul
  	Bhargava and Karen Zita Haigh and Marc Bohlen and Cathryne
	Stein and David Miller},
  title = {The {AAAI} 1999 Mobile Robot Competitions and Exhibitions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {69--78},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ meehan_a-zhang_s:2020a,
  author = {Alexander Meehan and Snow Zhang},
  title = {Jeffrey Meets {K}olmogorov},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {941--979},
  abstract = {...   Q1 Can Jeffrey conditionalization be
      generalized to accommodate continuous cases? ...  Q2
      Is there some axiomatic theory which would justify and constrain
      the use of rcds, thus serving as a possible foundation for
      conditional probability?  These two questions appear unrelated,
      but they are not, and this paper answers both. ...  },
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ meehan_a-zhang_s:2022a,
  author = {Alexander Meehan and Snow Zhang},
  title = {Kolmogorov Conditionalizers can be {D}utch Booked (if and only if They 
  	Are Evidentially Uncertain)},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {722--757},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@book{ meggle:1999a,
  editor = {Georg Meggle},
  title = {Actions, Norms, Values: Discussion with {G}eorg
  	{H}enrik von {W}right},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-015484-6},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 4715 .W75 A43 1998},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;metaethics;}
 }

@techreport{ megiddo:1986a,
  author = {Nimrod Megiddo},
  title = {Remarks on Bounded Rationality},
  institution = {{IBM}},
  number = {RJ 5720},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ megiddo:1989a,
  author = {Nimrod Megiddo},
  title = {On Computable Beliefs of Rational Machines},
  journal = {Games and Economical Behavior},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {144--169},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ megiddo-wigderson:1986a,
  author = {Nimrod Megiddo and Avi Wigderson},
  title = {On Play by Means of Computing Machines},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {259--274},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {game-theory;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ meheus_j:2002a,
  editor = {Joke Meheus},
  title = {Inconsistency in Science},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: quigley:2003a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;paraconsistency;}
 }

@article{ meheus_j:2006a,
  author = {Joke Meheus},
  title = {An Adaptive Logic Based on Ja\'skowski's Approach
  		to Paraconsistency},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {539--567},
  topic = {paraconsistency;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ meheus_j-etal:2010a,
  author = {Joke Meheus and Mathieu Beirlaen and Frederik Van De Putte and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Non-Adjunctive Deontic Logics That Validate Aggregation as Much as Possible},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://www.clps.ugent.be/sites/default/files/publications/nadl.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Ghent, Belgium},  
  abstract = {... The aim of this paper is to present two new deontic
    logics that enable one to reason sensibly in the presence of
    normative conflicts...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@article{ meheus_j-etal:2016a,
  author = {Joke Meheus and Christian Str{\ss}aer and Peter Verde},
  title = {Which Style of Reasoning to Choose in the Face of Conflicting Information?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {361--380},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/log-com/ext030},
  abstract = {...weak consequences follow from some maximal consistent
    subset.  The free consequences follow from the set of formulas
    that belong to every maximal consistent subset.  ... it is argued
    that making weak inferences is sensible for some application
    contexts, provided one has a (dynamic) proof theory for the
    corresponding consequence relation.  Such a dynamic proof theory
    is what adaptive logics offer.  ... all this is illustrated by
    means of a very simple adaptive logic reconstruction of the free,
    strong, and weak consequences.},
  topic = {conflict-resolution;nonmonotonic-logic;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@article{ mei_tl:1961a,
  author = {Tsu-Lin Mei},
  title = {Subject and Predicate: A Grammatical Preliminary},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--175},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ meidan-levin_b2:2002a,
  author = {Abraham Meidan and Boris Levin},
  title = {Choosing from Competing Theories in Computerised Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--129},
  abstract = {In this paper we refer to a machine learning method that
    reveals all the if-then rules in the data, and on the basis of
    these rules issues predictions for new cases. $\ldots$},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ meier_c:2001a,
  author = {Cecile Meier},
  title = {Result Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {268--285},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ meier_c:2003a,
  author = {C\'ecile Meier},
  title = {The Meaning of `Too', `Enough', and `So$\ldots$that{'}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--107},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparatives;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ meier_c-weisgerber_m:2004a,
  editor = {C\'ecile Meier and Matthias Weisgerber},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 8},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TBhOWVjN/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ meieroeser_s:2011a,
  author = {Stephan Meier-Oeser},
  title = {Meaning in Pre-19th Century Thought},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {145--171},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {The article provides a broad survey of the historical
    development of western theories of meaning from antiquity to the
    late 18th century.  ...  Quite a number of the discoveries of
    modern semantics are therefore in fact rediscoveries of much older
    insights.},
  topic = {history-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ meijsing:2006a,
  author = {Monica Meijsing},
  title = {Real People and Virtual Bodies: How Disembodied Can Embodiment Be?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443-461},
  abstract = {It is widely accepted that embodiment is crucial for any
    self-aware agent. What is less obvious is whether the body has to
    be real, or whether a virtual body will do. $\ldots$ In this
    article I concentrate on the notion of embodiment in human agents.
    Firstly I will show that phantom phenomena provide a prima facie
    argument that real embodiment is not necessary for a human
    being. Secondly I will give a philosophical argument that real
    movement must precede the intention to move and to act. Agents
    must at least have had real bodies once. Empirical $\ldots$
    bear this out. Finally, however, I will show that a small number
    of aplasic phantom phenomena undermines this last argument. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {embodiment;}
  }

@book{ meinong_a:1907a,
  author = {Alexius Meinong},
  title = {\"Uber die {S}tellung der {G}eganstandtheorie im {S}ystem
  	der {W}issenschaftstheorie},
  publisher = {R. Voigtl\"ander Verlag},
  year = {1907},
  address = {Vienna},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;idealism;}
 }

@book{ meinong_a:1917a,
  author = {Alexius Meinong},
  title = {On Emotional Presentation},
  publisher = {Northwestern University Press},
  address = {Evanston},
  year = {1972},
  note= {Originally published as {\em {\"U}ber
    Emotionale Pr{\"a}sentation}, Vienna, 1917},
  topic = {emotion;}
    }

@incollection{ meinong_a:1960a,
  author = {Alexius Meinong},
  title = {The Theory of Objects},
  booktitle = {Realism and the Background of Phenomenology},
  editor = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Glencoe},
  pages = {76--117},
  topic = {Meinong;logic-of-existence;(non)existence;philosophical-ontology;
  		intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ meinong_a:1981a,
  author = {Alexius Meinong},
  title = {On the Theory of Objects},
  booktitle = {Realism and the Background of Phenomenology},
  publisher = {Ridgeview},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Roderick M. Chisholm},
  pages = {76--117},
  note = {Originally published in 1904.  Translated by Isaac Levi,
       D.B.~Terrell, and Roderick M. Chisholm},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  topic = {ontology;}
  }

@article{ meir-etal:2012a,
  author = {Reshef Meir and Ariel D. Procaccia and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Algorithms for Strategyproof Classification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {123--156},
  topic = {classification;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ meiri:1991a,
  author = {Itay Meiri},
  title = {Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Constraints in Temporal
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {260--267},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {See meiri:1996a for journal publication.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr;krcourse;
  	combined-qualitative-and-quantitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ meiri:1996a,
  author = {Itay Meiri},
  title = {Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Constraints
  	in Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {343--385},
  rtnote = {Use in KR Course?},
  xref = {See meiri:1991a for conference publication.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr;krcourse;
  	combined-qualitative-and-quantitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ meiri-etal:1996a,
  author = {Itay Meiri and Rina Dechter and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Uncovering Trees in Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--267},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper examines the possibility of removing redundant
     information from a given knowledge base and restructuring it in
     the form of a tree to enable efficient problem-solving routines.
     We offer a novel approach that guarantees removal of all
     redundancies that hide a tree structure.  We develop a
     polynomial-time algorithm that, given an arbitrary binary
     constraint network, either extracts (by edge removal) a precise
     tree representation from the path-consistent version of the
     network or acknowledges that no such tree can be extracted.  In
     the latter case, a tree is generated that may serve as an
     approximation to the original network. },
  topic = {problem-solving;constraint-networks;}
  }

@book{ meister:1991a,
  author = {David Meister},
  title = {Psychology of System Design},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444883789},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, TA 168 .M4411 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ meixner:2004a,
  author = {Uwe Meixner},
  title = {Causation in a New Old Key},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {343--383},
  contentnote = {Logical form of sentences involving causality.
  		Meixner thinks that event and sentential formulations
		don't differ significantly},
  topic = {causality;events;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mela-fouquere:1996a,
  author = {Augusta Mela and Christophe Fouquer\'e},
  title = {Coordination as a Direct Process},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {124--131},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {coordination;HPSG;}
 }

@inproceedings{ melamed:1995a,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for
  	Inducing N-Best Translation Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
	Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {184--198},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;word-sequence-probabilities;
		dictionary-construction;machine-learning;machine-translation;
		computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ melamed:1996a,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {A Geometric Approach to Mapping Bitext
			Correspondence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {multilingual-corpora;text-alignment;}
  }

@incollection{ melamed:1997a,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {Automatic Discovery of Non-Compositional
	Compounds in Parallel Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {97--108},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-tagging;idioms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ melamed:1997b,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {A Word-to-Word Model of Translational Equivalence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {490--497},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ melamed:1997c,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {305--312},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {text-alignment;}
 }

@article{ melamed:2000a,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed},
  title = {Models of Translation Equivalence among Words},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--249},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;multilingual-corpora;}
  }

@article{ melamed-li_h:1999a,
  author = {I. Dan Melamed and Hang Li},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}mbiguity Resolution in Language
		Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models},
		by {H}inrich {S}ch\"utze},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {436--439},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;L1-acquisition;
		disambiguation;ambiguity;}
  }

@book{ melcuk:1979a,
  author = {Igor A. Mel\v{c}uk},
  title = {Studies in Dependency Syntax},
  publisher = {Karoma Publishers},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Ann Arbor},
  ISBN = {0897200012},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P162 .M41.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ melcuk:1982a,
  author = {Igor A. Melcuk},
  title = {Towards a Language of Linguistics: A System of Formal Notions
    for Theoretical Morphology},
  publisher = {W. Fink},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Munich},
  ISBN = {3770519655 (pbk.)},
  note = {Revised and edited by P. Luelsdorff.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800.8 I624 v.44.},
  topic = {morphology;}
 }

@book{ melcuk:1988a,
  author = {Igor A. Mel\v{c}uk},
  title = {Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = {State University Press of New York},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  ISBN = {0887064507},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P162 .M451 1988.},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;}
 }

@book{ melcuk-pertsov:1987a,
  author = {Igor A. Melcuk and Nikolaj V. Pertsov},
  title = {Surface Syntax Of English: A Formal Model within the
    Meaning-Text Framework},
  publisher = {Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027215154 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P1 .L74 v.13.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;English-language;}
 }

@article{ melcuk-polguere:1998a,
  author = {Igor~A. Mel'\v{c}uk and Alain Polgu\`{e}re},
  title = {A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (Or How to Do
  	Lexica with Words)},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3--4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {lexicon;}
  }

@article{ melden_ai:1940a,
  author = {Abraham I. Melden},
  title = {Thought and Its Objects},
  journal = {Philsophy of Science},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {434--441},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1940b},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@book{ melden_ai:1961a,
  author = {Abraham I. Melden},
  title = {Free Action},
  publisher = {Routledge and Keegan Paul},
  year = {1961},
  address = {London},
  note = {Edited by R.F. Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ mele_ar:1990a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Intending and Motivation: A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {194--197},
  xref = {Reply to: mendola_j:1990a},
  topic = {intention;motivation;}
  }

@book{ mele_ar:1992a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Springs of Action: Understanding Intentional Behavior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;intention;}
 }

@book{ mele_ar:1995a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Autonomous Agents: From Self-Control to Autonomy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: fischer_jm:1999a.},
  topic = {action;volition;akrasia;}
 }

@article{ mele_ar:1995b,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Motivation: Essentially Motivation-Constituting Attitudes},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {3},
  pages = {387--423},
  topic = {emotion;practical-reasoning;pr-course;motivation;}
  }

@article{ mele_ar:1996a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}esire: Its Role in Practical Reason and the
  	Explanation of Action}, by {G}eorge {F}. {S}chueler},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--256},
  xref = {Review of:  schueler:1995a.},
  topic = {desire;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mele_ar:1997a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Agency and Mental Action},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {231--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ mele_ar:1997b,
  editor = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {The Philosophy of Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {9780198751755},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Alfred R. Mele, "Introduction", pp. 1--26
    2. Donald Davidson, "Actions, Reasons, and Causes", pp. 27--41
    3. Harry G. Frankfurt, "The Problem of Action", pp. 42--51
    4. Brian O'Shaughnessy, "Trying (as the Mental `Pineal Gland')", pp. 52--74
    5. Robert Audi, "Acting for Reasons", pp. 75--105
    6. Carl Ginet, "Reasons Explanation of Action: An Incompatibilist 
       	    Account", pp. 106--130
    7. Wayne A. Davis, "A Causal  Theory of Intending", pp. 131--148
    8. Gilbert H. Harman, "Practical Reasoning", pp. 149--177
    9. Michael E. Bratman, "Two Faces of Intention", pp. 178--203
   10. Hugh J. McCann, "Settled Objections and Rational Constraints", pp. 204--222 
   11. Alfred R. Mele and Paul K. Moser, "Intentional Action", pp. 223--255
   12. Jaegwon Kim, "Mechanism, Purpose, and Explanatory Exclusion", pp. 256--282 
   13. Jennifer Hornsby, "Agency and Causal Explanation", pp. 283--311 },
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ mele_ar:1997c,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Underestimating Self-control: {K}ennett and {S}mith 
  	on Frog and Toad},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--123},
  xref = {Commentary on: kennett_j-smith_m:1996a},
  xref = {Reply: kennett_j-smith_m:1997a},
  topic = {self-control;}
  }

@article{ mele_ar:1998a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Synchronic Self-Control Revisited: {F}rog and {T}oad Shape Up},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {305--310},
  xref = {Reply to: kennett_j-smith_m:1996a},
  topic = {self-control;}
  }

@incollection{ mele_ar:2000a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Goal-Directed Action: Teleological Explanations, Causal
  		Theories, and Deviance},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {267--277},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;teleology;}
  }

@book{ mele_ar:2000b,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Self-Deception Unmasked},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {069105741 (Pbk)},
  topic = {self-deception;}
 }

@article{ mele_ar:2003a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Agents' Abilities},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--470},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@incollection{ mele_ar:2004a,
  author = {Alfred Mele},
  title = {Outcomes of Internal Conflicts in the Sphere 
         of Akrasia and Self-Control},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {262--278},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ mele_ar:2006a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Free Will and Luck},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: tognazzi:2009a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ mele_ar:2007a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele},
  title = {Persisting Intentions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {735--757},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@incollection{ mele_ar:2012a,
  author = {Alfred E. Mele},
  title = {Folk Conceptions of Intentional Action},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {281--297},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ mele_ar-sverdlik_s:1996a,
  author = {Alfred R. Mele and Steven Sverdlik},
  title = {Intention, Intentional Action and Moral Responsibility},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--287},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@article{ melemed:1999a,
  author = {I. Dan Melemed},
  title = {Bitext Maps and Alignment via Pattern Recognition},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--130},
  topic = {text-alignment;pattern-recognition;}
  }

@article{ melia_j:1995a,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {The Significance of Non-Standard Models},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127--134},
  xref = {Commentary on: shapiro_s1:1985c},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;higher-order-logic;nonstandard-models;}
  }

@article{ melia_j:1995b,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {On What There's Not},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {223--229},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;reference;}
  }

@article{ melia_j:2000a,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {Weaseling Away the Indispensability Argument},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {435},
  pages = {455--479},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ melia_j:2001a,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {Reducing Possibilities to Language},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--29},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ melia_j:2004a,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {Modality},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN = {0773524819},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@unpublished{ melia_j:2008a,
  author = {Joseph Melia},
  title = {Counterpart Theory and the Actually Operator},
  year = {2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Leeds.},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;actuality;}
  }

@article{ melis-etal:2008a,
  author = {Erica Melis and Andreas Meier and J\"org Siekmann},
  title = {Proof Planning with Multiple Strategies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {656--684},
  topic = {theorem-proving;proof-planning;}
  }

@article{ melis-siekmann_j:1999a,
  author = {Erica Melis and J\"org Siekmann},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Proof Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--105},
  topic = {theorem-proving;hierarchical-problem-solving;
  	hierarchical-planning;declarative-search-control;}
  }

@incollection{ mellers-etal:2002a,
  author = {Barbara A. Mellers and Ido Erev and Daniel M. T. Fessler
             and Charlotte K. Hemelrijk and Ralph Hertwig and Kevin
             N. Laland and Klaus R. Scherer and Thomas D. Seeley and
             Reinhard Selten and Philip E. Tetlock},
  title = {Group Report: Effect of Emotions and Social Processes on 
  	  	 Bounded Rationality},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {263--279},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ mellish:1985a,
  author = {Chris Mellish},
  title = {Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ mellish:1991a,
  author = {Chris Mellish},
  title = {The Description Identification Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--167},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this note we introduce a notion of description identification
     which generalises both concept learning (as conceptualised by
     Winston, Young et al. and Mitchell) and also incremental
     description refinement (as described by Bobrow and Webber).
     Assuming certain properties of the description space involved,
     there is an algorithm for solving the more general description
     identification problem, which extends the version space strategy
     of Mitchell, and we present this.
      The work described here can be regarded as a further
     formalisation and development of the work of Mitchell on version
     space representation and the work of Young et al. and Plotkin on
     description spaces. Plotkin's unpublished work presented a
     similar, though slightly more restricted, approach to the
     concept learning part of our subject and gave examples of types
     of description spaces that connect the work with the earlier
     work of Winston.},
  topic = {version-spaces;concept-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ mellish:1991b,
  author = {Chris Mellish},
  title = {Approaches to' Realisation in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proc.},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {95--116},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ mellish-etal:1996a,
  author = {Chris Mellish and Ehud Reiter and John Levine},
  title = {Natural Language Generation Applications to Technical
  	Documentation: A View Through {IDAS}},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {368--382},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ mellish-etal:1998a,
  author = {Chris Mellish and Alisdair Knott and Jon Oberlander and
		Mick O'Donnell},
  title = {Experiments Using Stochastic Search for Text Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {98--107},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-generation-algorithms;stochastic-search;
  	text-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ mellish-etal:1998b,
  author = {Chris Mellish and Mick O'Donnell and Jon Oberlander
	and Alistair Knott},
  title = {An Architecture for Opportunistic Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {28--37},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ mellish-pan_jz:2008a,
  author = {Chris Mellish and Jeff Z. Pan},
  title = {Natural Language Directed Inference from Ontologies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1285--1315},
  topic = {nl-generation;ontologies;explanation;content-determination;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mellish-reiter_e:1993a,
  author = {Chris Mellish and Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Using Classification as a Programming Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {696--701},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  commentnote = {Use of a classifier in generation and as gp programming
  	language.},
  rtnote = {Use in KR class.},
  topic = {kr;taxonomic-logics-applications;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ mellor_dh:1973a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {The Matter of Chance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {Needs better topic classification.},
  topic = {chance;}
 }

@article{ mellor_dh:1973b,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {In Defense of Dispositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {157--181},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Criticism: prior_e:1982a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ mellor_dh:1973c,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {How to Believe a Conditional},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {5},
  pages = {233--248},
  missinginfo = {A's 1t name.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mellor_dh:1977a1,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Natural Kinds},
  journal = {The {B}ritish Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--312},
  xref = {Republication: mellor_dh:1977a2},
  topic = {content-externalism;natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ mellor_dh:1977a2,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Natural Kinds},
  booktitle = {The Twin Earth Chronicles:  Twenty Years of Reflection 
      on {H}ilary {P}utnam's \emph{{T}he Meaning of `Meaning}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Andrew Pessin and Sanford Goldberg},
  pages = {69--80},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: mellor_dh:1977a1},
  topic = {content-externalism;natural-kinds;}
  }

@book{ mellor_dh:1980a,
  editor = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Prospects For Pragmatism: Essays In Memory of
  	{F}.{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521225485},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B1649.R18 P96},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. S. Haack, "Is truth flat or bumpy?"
	2. C.S. Chihara, "Ramsey's theory of types"
	3. B. Loar, "Ramsey's theory of belief and truth"
	4. J. Skorupski, "Ramsey on Belief"
	5. C. Hookway, "Inference, partial belief, and psychological
		laws"
	6. B. Skyrms, "Higher order degrees of belief"
	7. D. H. Mellor, "Consciousness and degrees of belief"
	10. S. Blackburn, "Opinions and chances"
	11. R. E. Grandy, "Ramsey, reliability, and knowledge"
	12. L. J. Cohen, "The problem of natural laws"
	13. J. Giedymin, "Hamilton's method in geometrical optics and
		Ramsey's view of theories"
   },
  topic = {truth;F.P.Ramsey;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ mellor_dh:1981a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Real Time},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0521241332},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BD 638 .M421},
  xref = {Commentary: priest_g:1986a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ mellor_dh:1982a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Counting Corners Correctly},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {96--97},
  xref = {Reply to prior_e:1982a},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ mellor_dh:1986a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Tense's Tenseless Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167--172},
  xref = {Reply to: priest_g:1986a},
  xref = {Reply: priest_g:1987b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ mellor_dh:1990a,
  editor = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Philosophical Papers},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  note = {Collected Papers of {F}rank {P}. {R}amsey.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ mellor_dh:1995a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {The Facts of Causation},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  xref = {Review: dowe:1998a.},
  topic = {causality;chance;}
 }

@book{ mellor_dh:1998a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {Real Time {II}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {0415097800 (hardcover), 0415097819 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BD 638 .M425 1998},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}  
 } 

@article{ mellor_dh:2000a,
  author = {D. Hugh Mellor},
  title = {The Semantics and Ontology of Dispositions},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {436},
  pages = {757--780},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ mellor_dh:2004a,
  author = {D.H. Mellor},
  title = {For Facts as Causes and Effects},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {309--324},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ mellor_dh-oliver_a:1997a,
  editor = {D. Hugh Mellor and Alex Oliver},
  title = {Properties},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {property-theory;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ melnyk:1996a,
  author = {Andrew Melnyk},
  title = {Searle's Abstract Argument against Strong {AI}},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--419},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ melo-veloso_m:2011a,
  author = {Francisco S. Melo and Manuela Veloso},
  title = {Decentralized MDPs with sparse interactions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1757--1789},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@book{ melser:2004a,
  author = {Derek Melser},
  title = {The Act of Thinking},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13446-2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ meltzer:1970a,
  author = {Bernard Meltzer},
  title = {The Semantics of Induction and the Possibility of
  	Complete Systems of Inductive Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {189--192},
  topic = {indiction;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ meltzer:1971a,
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 6},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {085224195X},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@book{ meltzer-michie_d:1969a,
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 4},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0852240627},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ meltzer-michie_d:1969b,
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 5},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0852241763},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ meltzer-michie_d:1971a,
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 6},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ meltzer-michie_d:1972a,
  editor = {Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 7},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0852242344},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ menary:2010a,
  editor = {Richard Menary},
  title = {The Extended Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01403-8},
  xref = {Review: cole_dc:2012a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embedded-cognition;}
 }

@article{ menczer-etal:2008a,
  author = {Filippo Menczer and Le-Shin Wu and Ruj Akavipat},
  title = {Intelligent Peer Networks for Collaborative Web Search},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {35--46},
  topic = {web-search;}
  }

@article{ mendelovici_a-bourget_d:2019a,
  author = {Angela Mendelovici and David Bourget},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Mark of the Mental}, by {K}aren {N}eander},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {378--385},
  xref = {Review of: neander_k:2017a},
  topic = {intensionality;naturalism;}
  }

@incollection{ mendelsohn_rl:1979a,
  author = {Richard L. Mendelsohn},
  title = {Rigid Designation and Informative Identity Sentences},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {307--320},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {identity;proper-names;rigid-designators;}
  }

@article{ mendelson_e:1960a,
  author = {Elliot Mendelson},
  title = {Review of `{N}atural Models of Set Theories',
  	by {R}ichard {M}ontague and {R}obert {L}. {V}aught},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177},
  xref = {Review of: montague_r1-vaught_rl:1959a},
  topic = {set-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ mendelson_e:1960b,
  author = {Elliot Mendelson},
  title = {Review of `{A} Note on Theories with Selectors',
  	by {R}ichard {M}ontague and {R}obert {L}. {V}aught},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--178},
  xref = {Review of: montague_r1-vaught_rl:1959b},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;model-theory;}
  }

@book{ mendelson_e:1964a,
  author = {Elliott Mendelson},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Princeton},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ mendelson_e:1973a,
  author = {Elliott Mendelson},
  title = {Number Systems and the Foundations of Analysis},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0124908500},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 241 .M53.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ mendelson_e:1987a,
  author = {Elliott Mendelson},
  edition = {3},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {Wadsworth \&\ Brooks/Cole Advanced Books \&\ Software},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Monterey},
  ISBN = {0534066240},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9 .M53 1987.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ mendelson_e:2009a,
  author = {Elliott Mendelson},
  edition = {5},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {Wadsworth \&\ Brooks/Cole Advanced Books \&\ Software},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Monterey},
  ISBN = {9781584888765},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ mendelson_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Mendelson},
  title = {Saint {A}ugustine},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2000/entries/augustine/},
  year = {2000},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Augustine;}
 }

@article{ mendez_jm:1987a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {A {R}outley-{M}eyer Semantics for Converse {A}ckermann
  	Property},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--76},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ mendez_jm:1988a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {The Compatibility of Relevance and Mingle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--297},
  xref = {Erratum: mendez_jm:2010a},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ mendez_jm:2010a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {Erratum to: The Compatibility of Relevance and Mingle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339},
  xref = {Erratum to: mendez_jm:1988a},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ mendez_jm-robles_g:2009a,
  author = {Jose M. M\'endez and Gemma Robles},
  title = {The Basic Constructive Logic for Absolute Consistency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--216},
  topic = {constructive-logics;}
  }

@article{ mendez_jm-salto:1998a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. Mendez and Francisco Salto},
  title = {A Natural Negation Completion of {U}rquhart's
		Many-Valued Logic {C}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--84},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ mendia_ja:2020a,
  author = {Jon Ander Mendia},
  title = {Reference to \emph{ad hoc} Kinds},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--631},
  abstract = {Although there is no consensus about what kinds are,
    there is a common understanding that kinds can be regarded as
    collections of objects that share certain properties.  What these
    properties exactly are is often left unspecified.  This paper
    explores the semantics of ad hoc kind-referring terms, where the
    determination of the relevant set of shared properties does not
    rely on "natural" properties or world knowledge. ... I show that
    we can not only account for the ubiquity of these expressions, but
    we can also extend the analysis to other constructions that have
    traditionally not been taken to be kind referring, such as Amount
    and Degree Relative constructions.  },
  topic = {common-nouns;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mendler_m-depaiva_v:2005a,
  author = {Michael Mendler and Valeria de Paiva},
  title = {Constructive {CK} for Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of CRR '05 Context Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Luciano Serafini and Paolo Bouquet},
  url = {https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~vdp/publications/ck-paper2.pdf},
  abstract = {This note describes possible world semantics for a
    constructive modal logic CK.  ..., our previous work on CK
    described only a categorical semantics for the system, while most
    logicians interested in contexts prefer their semantics possible
    worlds style.  This note fills the gap by providing the possible
    worlds model theory for .. CK ...},
  rtnote = {Proceedings for this conference on RT Shelves.  See serafini_l-bouquet:2005a},
  topic = {modal-logic;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mendola_j:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Mendola},
  title = {Intending and Motivation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {190--193},
  xref = {Reply: mele_ar:1990a},
  topic = {intention;motivation;}
  }

@article{ menendezbenito:2010a,
  author = {Paula Men\'endez-Benito},
  title = {On Universal Free Choice Items},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--64},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@incollection{ mengin:1998a,
  author = {J\'erome Mengin},
  title = {On the Logic of Exceptions},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {23--27},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mengshoel:2008a,
  author = {Ole J. Mengshoel},
  title = {Understanding the Role of Noise in Stochastic Local
  		Search: Analysis and Experiments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {955--990},
  topic = {stochastic-search;}
  }

@article{ mengshoel:2010a,
  author = {Ole J. Mengshoel},
  title = {Understanding the Scalability of {B}ayesian Network
  	Inference using Clique Tree Growth Curves},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {984--1006},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ mengshoel-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ole J. Mengshoel and David C. Wilkins and Dan Roth},
  title = {Controlled Generation of Hard and Easy {B}ayesian Networks:
  		Impact on Maximum Clique Size in Tree Clustering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1137--1174},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;Bayesian-network-construction;}
  }

@incollection{ menndezbenito_p:2012a,
  author = {Paula MenNdez-Benito},
  title = {On Dispositional Sentences},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {276--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;dispositions;}
  }

@book{ menne:1962a,
  editor = {Albert Menne},
  title = {Logico-Philosophical Studies},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Partly translated by Horace S. Glover},
  topic = {logic-collection;}
 }

@incollection{ menne:1962b,
  author = {Albert Menne},
  title = {The Logical Analysis of Existence},
  booktitle = {Logico-Philosophical Studies},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Albert Menne},
  pages = {88--96},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ menni-smith_c3:2014a,
  author = {Mat\'ias Menni and Clara Smith},
  title = {Modes of Adjointness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {365--391},
  topic = {algebraic-semantics;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ menyuk:1977a,
  author = {Paula Menyuk},
  title = {Language and Maturation},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-13132-3},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;developmental-psychology;}
 }

@article{ menzel_c:1986a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {On Set Theoretic Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  missinginfo = {number, volume, pages},
  topic = {foundations-of-possible-worlds;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ menzel_c:1990a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Actualism, Ontological Commitment and Possible
  	World Semantics},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--389},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;metaphysics;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ menzel_c:1991a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {The True Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--374},
  topic = {modal-logic;Prior;}
  }

@article{ menzel_c:1993a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Singular Propositions and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--148},
  topic = {modal-logic;reference;singular-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ menzel_c:1993b,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Predication
		in Fine-Grained Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {61--87},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ menzel_c:1996a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Contexts and Information},
  booktitle = {The Third Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford University},
  topic = {logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ menzel_c:1997a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Logic for an Objective Conception of Context},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {136--145},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ menzel_c:1999a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {The Objective Conception of Context and Its Logic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--56},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12},                  
  topic = {context;situation-theory;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ menzel_c:2000a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy
  	of {A}rthur {P}rior}, edited by {B}. {J}ack {C}opeland},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--286},
  xref = {Review of copeland_bj:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;temporal-logic;modal-logic;Prior;}
  }

@incollection{ menzel_c:2014a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/possible-worlds/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  edition = {Winter 2014},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;} 
 }

@article{ menzel_c-zalta_em:2014a,
  author = {Christopher Menzel and Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {The Fundamental Theorem of World Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {333--363},
  topic = {possible-worlds;property-theory;}
  }

@book{ menzel_p-daluisio:2000a,
  author = {Peter Menzel and Faith D'Aluisio},
  title = {Robo Sapiens},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {robotics;popular-AI;}
 }

@article{ menzies_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Menzies},
  title = {Causal Models, Token Causation, and Processes},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {820--832},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ menzies_p:2004b,
  author = {Peter Menzies},
  title = {Difference-Making in Context},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {139--180},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ menzies_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Menzies},
  title = {Counterfactual Theories of Causation},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/causation-counterfactual/},
  year = {2009},
                  
  topic = {causality;conditionals},
  }

@article{ menzies_p-pettit_p:1994a,
  author = {Peter Menzies and Philip Pettit},
  title = {In Defence of Fictionalism about Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--36},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ menzlertrott_h:2007a,
  author = {Eckhart Menzler-Trott},
  title = {Logic's Lost Genius:  The Life of Gerhard Gentzen},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  note = {Translated by Craig Smory\'nski and Edward Griffor},
  xref = {Review: tait:2010a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ merand:1999a,
  author = {S\'everine M\'erand and Charles Tijus and S\'ebastien
			Poitrenaud},
  title = {The Effect of Context Complexity on
			the Memorization of Objects},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {487--490},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ mercer_c:2001a,
  author = {Christia Mercer},
  title = {Leibniz's Metaphysics:  Its Origins and Devellopment},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521403014},
  xref = {Review: murray_mj:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 2599 .M7 M471 2001.},
  topic = {Leibniz;}
 }

@book{ mercer_n:2000a,
  author = {Neil Mercer},
  title = {Words and Minds: How We Use Language to Think Together},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {041520659-6 (paperback)},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ mercer_re:1987a,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {A Default Logic Approach to the Derivation of
  	Natural Language Presuppositions},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of British
  	Columbia},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Vancouver},
  note = {Available as Technical Report TR 87-35, Department of
  	Computer Science, University of British Columbia.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mercer_re:1988a,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {Solving Some Persistent Presupposition Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference
  	on Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {420--425},
  missinginfo = {editor, organization, address, publisher},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mercer_re:1988b,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {Using Default Logic to Derive Natural Language
  	Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Canadian Society
  	for Computational Studies of Intelligence Conference},
  year = {1988},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ mercer_re:1992a,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {Default Logic: Towards a Common Logical Semantics for
  	Presupposition and Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--250},
  abstract = {Presuppositions and entailments play an important role
    in determining the meaning of a natural language utterance.
    Considered as inferences, presuppositions and entailments can be
    derived from appropriate logical representations of the uttered
    sentence, the background real world knowledge, and knowledge
    concerning conversational principles.  Presuppositions are
    conjectural or defeasible in nature, and entailments are
    deductive.  In this paper we describe the application of Default
    Logic proof theory (which includes First Order Logic proof
    theory) to the generation of presuppositions and entailments.
    Classical logic, which can generate the entailments, is enhanced
    with default rules which capture the linguistic knowledge
    required to produce the presuppositions.  The similarities and
    differences between presuppositions and entailments when
    considered as inferences are discussed.  We also show that the
    Default Logic paradigm, in addition to generating the appropriate
    presuppositions and entailments, has explanatory power.  },
  topic = {presupposition;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;}
      } 

@article{ mercer_re:2001a,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}atural Language Processing and Knowledge
  	Representation: Language For Knowledge and Knowledge for
	Language}, by {L}ucja {M}. {I}wa\'nska and {S}tuart {C}. {S}hapiro},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--297},
  xref = {Review of: iwanska-shapiro_sc:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mercer_re-reiter_r:1982a,
  author = {Robert E. Mercer and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {The Representation of Presuppositions Using Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference of the
  	Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ merchant_j:2004a,
  author = {Jason Merchant},
  title = {Fragments and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--739},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ merchant_j:2010a,
  author = {Jason Merchant},
  title = {Three Types of Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {141--194},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The term 'ellipsis' can be used to refer to a variety of
    phenomena: syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic.  In this article, I
    discuss the recent comprehensive survey by Stainton 2006 of these
    kinds of ellipsis with respect to the analysis of nonsententials
    and try to show that despite his trenchant criticisms and
    insightful proposal, some of the criticisms can be evaded and the
    insights incorporated into a semantic ellipsis analysis, making a
    'divide-and-conquer' strategy to the properties of nonsententials
    feasible after all.},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ mercier_a:1994a,
  author = {Ad\`ele Mercier},
  title = {Consumerism and Language Acquisition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {499--519},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ meredith_c-prior_an:1996a,
  author = {Carrew Meredith and Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Interpretations of Different Modal Logics in the `Property
  	Calculus{'} },
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {133--134},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ meredith_d:1957a,
  author = {David Meredith},
  title = {Review of `{E}motive Propositions. A Study of Value',
  	by {S}\"oren {H}allden},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--210},
  xref = {Review of: hallden:1954a.},
  topic = {evaluative-terms;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ merenciano-morrill_gv:1997a,
  author = {Josep M. Merenciano and Glyn V. Morrill},
  title = {Generation as Deduction on Labelled Proof Nets},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {310--328},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ mereu:1999a,
  editor = {Lunella Mereu},
  title = {Boundaries of Morphology and Syntax},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556199570},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 290 .B681 1999.},
  topic = {syntax-morphology-interface;}
 }

@article{ merikle_p-etal:2001a,
  author = {Philip M. Merikle and Daniel Smilek and John D Eastwood},
  title = {Perception without Awareness: Perspectives from Cognitive Psychology},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {115--134},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ merin:1992a,
  author = {Arthur Merin},
  title = {Permission Sentences Stand in the Way of {B}oolean
  	and Other Lattice-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--162},
  topic = {nl-semantics;permission;}
  }

@inproceedings{ merin:1997a,
  author = {Arthur Merin},
  title = {Communicative Actions as Bargaining: Utility, Relevance,
  	Elementary Social Acts},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {59--67},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ merin_a:2002a,
  author = {Arthur Merin},
  title = {Why not {K}im {B}asinger? On the 'Art des {G}egebenseins' of a 
         Contextually Given Set},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {221--238},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {context;alternatives;implicature;}
  }

@article{ merkle-mihailovic:2004a,
  author = {Wolfgang Merkle and Nehad Mihailovi\v{c}},
  title = {On the Construction of Effectively Random Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {862--878},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@book{ merlo:1996a,
  author = {Paola Merlo},
  title = {Parsing with Principles and Classes of Information},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;nl-processing;principle-based-parsing;}
 }

@incollection{ merlo-etal:1997a,
  author = {Paola Merlo and Matthew W. Crocker and Cathy Berthouzoz},
  title = {Learning Methods for Combining Linguistic
	Indicators to Classify Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {149--155},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;disambiguation;prepositional-attachment;
		machine-learning;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@article{ merlo-stevenson_s:2001a,
  author = {Paola Merlo and Suzanne Stevenson},
  title = {Automatic Verb Classification Based on Statistical
  	Distributions of Argument Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--408},
  topic = {word-classification;argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ merman:1981a,
  author = {N. David Merman},
  title = {Boojums All the Way Through: Communicating Science in a
  	Prosaic Age},
  journal = {Physics Today},
  year = {1981},
  missinginfo = {volume, number, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {science-commentary;}
  }

@article{ merman:1990a,
  author = {N. David Mermin},
  title = {Review of `The Emperor's New Mind', by {R}oger {P}enrose},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {1214--1216},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Quoted in odifreddi:1997a.  Looks readable.  Get this.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ mero:1984a,
  author = {L\'azlo M\'er\"o},
  title = {A Heuristic Search Algorithm with Modifiable Estimate},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--27},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes an improved version of two previously
     published algorithms in the area: A* and B. The new approach is
     based on considering the estimate ${^h}n$ on node n as
     a variable rather than as a constant. The new algorithm thus
     improves the estimate as it goes on, avoiding some useless node
     expansions. It is proved to never expand more nodes than B or A*
     and to expand a much smaller number of them in some cases.
     Another result of the paper is a proof that no overall optimal
     algorithm exists if the cost of an algorithm is measured by the
     total number of node expansions.
   },
  topic = {search;optimality;AI-algorithms-analysis;A*-algorithm;}
  }

@article{ merricks_t:2003a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {The End of Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {10},
  pages = {521--549},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ merricks_t:2008a,
  author = {Trenton Merriks},
  title = {Truth and Freedom},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--57},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ merricks_t:2009a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Structure of Objects}, by {K}athryn
  	{K}oslicki},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {5},
  pages = {301--308},
  topic = {mereology;ontology;}
  }

@article{ merricks_t:2011a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {Foreknowledge and Freedom},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {4},
  pages = {567--586},
  topic = {knowledge;freedom;}
  }

@article{ merricks_t:2013a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {Three Comments on Writing the Book of the World},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {722--736},
  xref = {Commentary on: sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ merricks_t:2015a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-873-256-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
 }

@article{ merricks_t:2017a,
  author = {Trenton Merricks},
  title = {Locating Vagueness},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {5},
  pages = {221--250},
  contentnote = {The main issue seems to be whether vagueness is 
  	      a matter of languaga.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ merrill_gh:1975a,
  author = {G.H. Merrill},
  title = {A Free Logic With Intensions as Possible Values of Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--326},
  topic = {reference-gaps;modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ merritt-taubenfeld:1991a,
  author = {M.J. Merritt and G. Taubenfeld},
  title = {Knowledge in Shared Memory Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {189--200},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, A's 1st name},
  topic = {mutual-belief;distributed-systems;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ mertz:1996a,
  author = {Donald W. Mertz},
  title = {Moderate Realism and Its Logic},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;philosophical-ontology;semantic-paradoxes;
  	logical-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ mertz:1999a,
  author = {Donald W. Mertz},
  title = {The Logic of Instance Ontology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--111},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ mertzing:1981a,
  author = {Dieter Mertzing},
  title = {Frame Representation and Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {320--342},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;frames;}
 }

@techreport{ merziger:1992a,
  author = {Gabriele Merziger},
  title = {Approaches to Abductive Reasoning---An Overview},
  institution = {Deutsches {F}orschungszentrum  f\"ur K\"unstliche
       {I}ntelligenz {GmbH}},
  number = {RR--92--08},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Kaiserslautern},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ meseguer_j-etal:1989a,
  author = {Jose Meseguer and Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.} and Gert Smolka},
  title = {Order-Sorted Unification},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Computation},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {383--413},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;extensions-of-resolution;resolution;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ meseguer_j-etal:1990a,
  author = {Jose Meseguer and Joseph A. {Goguen, Jr.}},
  title = {Order-Sorted Algebra Solves the Constraint-Selector,
  	Multiple Representation and Coercion Problems},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {SRI--CSL--90--06},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;unification-of-FSs;extensions-of-resolution;}
  }

@techreport{ meseguer_j-winkler:1989a,
  author = {Jose Meseguer and Timothy Winkler},
  title = {Parallel Programming in {M}aude},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {SRI--CSL--91--09},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;unification-of-FSs;extensions-of-resolution;}
  }

@article{ meseguer_p-torras:2001a,
  author = {Pedro Meseguer and Carme Torras},
  title = {Exploiting Symmetries within Constraint Satisfaction Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--163},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;symmetry;}
  }

@book{ messing-campbell_r:1999a,
  editor = {Lynn S. Messing and Ruth Campbell},
  title = {Gesture, Speech, and Sign},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019852451X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 117 .G4691 1999.},
  topic = {HCI;gestures;}
 }

@book{ messing-campbell_r:1999b,
  editor = {Lynn S. Messing and Ruth Campbell},
  title = {Advances in Artificial Intelligence in Software Engineering},
  publisher = {JAI Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Greenwich, Connecticut},
  ISBN = {019852451X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 117 .G4691 1999.},
  topic = {AI-applications;software-engineering;}
 }

@incollection{ messinger_ds:2015a,
  author = {Daniel S. Messinger},
  title = {Affective Computing, Emotional 
         Development, and Autism},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {516--536},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@book{ metcalfe-etal:2009a,
  author = {George Metcalfe and Nicola Olivetti and Dov Gabbay},
  title = {Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-9408-8},
  xref = {Review: wieckowski:2010a},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ metcalfe-montagna_f:2007a,
  author = {George Metcalfe and Franco Montagna},
  title = {Substructural Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {834--864},
  topic = {substructural-logics;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ meteer:1991a,
  author = {Marie W. Meteer},
  title = {Bridging the Generation Gap between Text Planning and
  	Linguistic Realization},
  pages = {296--304},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {text-planning;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ meteer:1991b,
  author = {Marie W. Meteer},
  title = {The Implications of Revisions for Natural
     		Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {155--177},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {text-revision;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ meteer:1992a,
  author = {Marie Meteer},
  title = {Portable Natural Language Generation Using {\sc spokesman}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural
  	Language Processing},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {237--238},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@techreport{ meteer-etal:1987a,
  author = {Marie W. Meteer and David D. McDonald and S. D. Anderson and D.
  	Forster and L. S. Gay and A. K. Huettner and P. Sibun},
  title = {{MUMBLE-86}: Design and Implementation},
  institution = {COINS, University of Massachusetts},
  number = {87--87},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ meteer-iyer:1996a,
  author = {Marie Meteer and Rukmini Iyer},
  title = {Modeling Conversational Speech for Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {33--47},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {spoken-language-corpora;speech-recognition;
		text-segmentation;}
  }

@article{ metz_j:2020a,
  author = {Joseph Metz},
  title = {Keeping It Simple: Rethinking Abilities and Moral Responsibility},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {101},
  number = {4},
  pages = {651--668},
  abstract = {... This paper raises a problem for strong abilities
    views: an agent can ausibly be morally responsible for an action
    or omission, despite lacking any strong abilities to do the
    relevant thing.  It then offers a way forward for ability-based
    views, arguing that very weak abilities can form the basis of
    moral responsibility for both actions and omissions.},
  topic = {ability;responsibility;}
  }

@book{ metzing:1979a,
  editor = {Dieter Metzing},
  title = {Frame Conceptions and Text Understanding},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN	P302 F7 1980},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ metzinger:2000a,
  editor = {Thomas Metzinger},
  title = {Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and 
  	Conceptual Questions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13370-9},
  xref = {Review: williford:2005a.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@incollection{ meuers-etal:2002a,
  author = {W. Detmar Meuers and Gerald Penn and Frank Richter},
  title = {A Web-Based
     		Platform for Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and
		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {18--25},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ meurers-minnen:1997a,
  author = {W. Detmar Meurers and Guido Minnen},
  title = {A Computational Treatment of Lexical Rules in {HPSG} as
		Covariation in Lexical Entries},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--568},
  topic = {HPSG;}
  }

@book{ mey:1993a,
  author = {Jacob L. Mey},
  title = {Pragmatics: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Hillman P99.4 P72M487 1993.  An Introductory Textbook.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ mey:1998a,
  editor = {Jacob L. Mey},
  title = {Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {UMich P99.4 .P72 C621 1998},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ meyer_cf:1983a1,
  author = {Charles F. Meyer},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of {A}merican Punctuation},
  school = {University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee},
  year = {1983},
  xref = {Book publication: meyer_cf:1983a2.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ meyer_cf:1983a2,
  author = {Charles F. Meyer},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of American Punctuation;},
  publisher = {Peter Lang Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {Out of print.},
  xref = {Dissertation: meyer_cf:1983a1.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ meyer_cf:1986a,
  author = {Charles F. Meyer},
  title = {Punctuation Practice in the {B}rown Corpus},
  journal = {ICAME Newsletter},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {80--95},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ meyer_cf:1987a,
  author = {Charles F. Meyer},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of {A}merican Punctuation},
  publisher = {Peter Lang Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Out of print.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ meyer_de-etal:1988a,
  author = {David E. Meyer and Sylvan Kornblum and Charles E. Wright and 
  	   J.E. Keith Smith},
  title = {Optimality in Human Motor Performance: Ideal Control of 
  	  Rapid Aimed Movements},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {340--370},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe12\meyer.pdf},
  contentnote = {This has to do with Fitts' law.},
  topic = {psychometrics;motor-skills;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_g-beierle:1998a,
  author = {G. Meyer and C. Beierle},
  title = {Dimensions of Types in Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ meyer_i-etal:1990a,
  author = {Ingrid Meyer and Boyan Onyshkevych and Lynn Carlson},
  title = {Lexicographic Principles and Design for Knowledge-Based
  	Machine Translation},
  institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie-Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU-CMT-90-118},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-translation;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc:1980a,
  author = {John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {A Different Approach to Deontic Logic: Deontic Logic Viewed as a 
  	Variant of Dynamic Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--136},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ meyer_jjc:1989a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {An Analysis of the {Y}ale Shooting Problem by Means
  	of Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  institution = {Fakulteit Wiskunde en Informatica, Vrije
		Universiteit Amsterdam},
  number = {IR-201},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc:1993a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Counterfactual Reasoning by (Means of) Defaults},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence },
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {345-360},
  abstract = {We show how defaults can be used for counterfactual
    reasoning.  We use a framework of modal logic to reason about both
    defaults and counterfactuals, in which one can express
    certainties, possibilities, actualities and (preferred or
    practical) beliefs in a distinct manner.  Firstly, we discuss some
    properties of our approach in relation to other approaches in the
    literature. },
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ meyer_jjc:1999a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Dynamic Logic for Reasoning about Actions and Agents},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {action-formalisms;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc:2000b,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Dynamic Logic for Reasoning about Actions and Agents},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {281--311},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;dynamic-systems;dynamic-logic;
  	reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc:2004a,
  author = {John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Modal Epistemic and Doxastic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--38},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc:2014a,
  author = {John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Dynamic Deontic Logic, {S}egerberg Style},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {119--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc:2014b,
  author = {John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Logics for Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {629--658},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;multiagent-systems;agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;
               logic-of-agency;}
  }

@unpublished{ meyer_jjc-dignum_fpm:1994a,
  author = {John-Jules Ch. Meyer and F.P.M. Dignum and R.J. Wieringa},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Deontic Logic Revisited: A Computer
  	Science Perspective (Or: Should Computer Scientists Be
	Bothered by the Concerns of Philosophers?)},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.18.9493&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Ross'-paradox;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc-etal:1991a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and G.A.W.
  	Vreeswijk},
  title = {Epistemic Logic for Computer Science: A Tutorial
  	(Part I)},
  journal = {{EATCS} Bulletin},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {242--270},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc-etal:1991b,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and G.A.W.
  	Vreeswijk},
  title = {Epistemic Logic for Computer Science: A Tutorial (Part II)},
  journal = {{EATCS} Bulletin},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {256--287},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc-etal:1999a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and
  		Bernd {van Linder}},
  title = {A Logical Approach to the Dynamics of Commitments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--40},
  abstract = {...we present a formalisation of motivational attitudes,
    the attitudes that are the driving forces behind the actions of
    agents.  Starting from an agent's wishes, which form the
    primitive, most fundamental motivational attitude, we define its
    goals as induced by those wishes that do not yet hold, i.e., are
    unfulfilled, but are within the agent's practical possibility to
    bring about, i.e., are implementable for the agent.  Among these
    unfulfilled, implementable wishes the agent selects those that
    qualify as its goals.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},                  
  topic = {desires;ability;action-formalisms;commitment;}
  }

@book{ meyer_jjc-schobbens_py:1999a,
  editor = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Pierre-Yves Schobbens},
  title = {Formal Models of Agents: Esprit Project Modelage Final
  	Workshop Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540670270 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .I58 F671 1999.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Pierre-Yves Schobbens, "Formal
     	    Models of Agents: An Introduction"
     2. Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz and Jan Komar, "A Model of
     	    {BDI}-Agent in Game-Theoretic Framework"
     3. John Bell and Zhisheng Huang, "Dynamic Belief Hierarchies"
     4. Frances Brazier et al., "Modelling Internal Dynamic
     	    Behaviour of {BDI} Agents"
     5. Stefan Conrad and Gunter Saake and Can T"\orker, "Towards an
            Agent-Oriented Framework for Specification of Information
	    Systems"
     6. Rosaria Conte and Cristiano Castelfranchi and Roberto
     	    Pedone, "The Impossibility of Modelling Cooperation in
	    {PD}-Game"
     7. Enrico Denti and Andrea Omicini, "Designing Multi-Agent
     	    Systems around an Extensible Communication Abstraction"
     8. Frank Dignum, "Social Interactions of Autonomous Agents:
     		Private and Global Views on Communication"
     9. Carlos H.C. Duarte, "Towards a Proof-Theoretic Foundation
     		for Actor Specification and Verification"
    10.  Barbara Dunin-Keplicz and Anna Radzikowska, "Nondeterministic
    		Actions with Typical Effects: Reasoning about
		Scenarios"
    11. Bruno Errico, "Agents' Dynamic Mental Attitudes"
    12. Peter Fr\"ohlich et al., "Diagnostic Agents for Distributed
    		Systems"
    13. John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Patrick Doherty, "Preferential
    		Action Semantics (Preliminary Report)"
    14.  Henry Prakken, "Dialectical Proof Theory for Defeasible
    		Argumentation with Defeasible Priorities (Preliminary
		Report)"
    15.  Leendert W.N. van der Torre et al., "The Role of
    		Diagnosis and Decision Theory in Normative Reasoning"
    16.  Leendert W.N. van der Torre and Yao-Hua Tan, "Contextual
    		Deontic Logic"
  },
  ISBN = {3540670270 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library QA 76.76 .I58 F671 1999},
  topic = {agent-architectures;agent-modeling;BDI-architectures;}
 }

@techreport{ meyer_jjc-vanderhoek_w:1988a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning by Monotonic Means},
  institution = {Fakulteit Wiskunde en Informatica, Vrije
		Universiteit Amsterdam},
  number = {IR-171},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_jjc-vanderhoek_w:1993a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Counterfactual reasoning by (means of) defaults},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {345--360},
  abstract = {We show how defaults can be used for counterfactual
    reasoning.  We use a framework of modal logic to reason about both
    defaults and counterfactuals, in which one can express
    certainties, possibilities, actualities and (preferred or
    practical) beliefs in a distinct manner.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ meyer_jjc-vanderhoek_w:1995a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Epistemic Logic for {AI} and Computer Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {052146014X (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .M4951 1995.},
  xref = {Review: verbrugge_r:1999a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	0. "Introduction"
  	1. "Basics: The Modal Approach to Logic"
	2. "Various Notions of Knowledge and Belief"
	3. "Knowledge and Ignorance"
	4. "Default Logic by Epistemi Logic"
       A1. "Konolige's Deduction Model of Belief"
       A2. "Knowledge Structures (Fagin, Halpern & Vardi)"
       A3. "First-Order Epistemic Logic"
       A4. "Table of the Basic Logical Systems"
   },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc-vanderhoek_w:1998a,
  author = {John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {Modal Logics for Representing Incoherent Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {37--75},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;paraconsistency;hyperintensionality;moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_jjc-veltman_f:2006a,
  author = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Intelligent Agents and Common-Sense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {991--1029},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File Drawers, "JJC Meyer" 
  	Also \se11\mey-velt.pdf},
  topic = {modal-logic;deontic-logic;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ meyer_jjc-wieringa:1994a,
  editor = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and R.J. Wieringa},
  title = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System
  	Specification},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ meyer_jjc-wooldridge_mj:2002a,
  editor = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Workshop `{L}ogics for Agent-Based Systems'},
  publisher = {None},
  year = {2002},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Conference Shelves.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;multiagent-systems;}
 }

@book{ meyer_m:1982a,
  author = {Michael Meyer},
  title = {Logique, Langage et Argumentation},
  publisher = {Hachette},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {English translation: meyer_m:1986a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;pragmatics;argumentation;}
 }

@book{ meyer_m:1986a,
  author = {Michael Meyer},
  title = {From Logic to Rhetoric},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {1-556-19002-6},
  xref = {English translation of: meyer_m:1982a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;pragmatics;argumentation;}
 }

@article{ meyer_mc:2016a,
  author = {Marie-Chirstoine Meyer},
  title = {Generalized Free Choice and Missing Alternatives},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {703--754},
  abstract = {In this article I propose that there are unembedded
    disjunctions which receive a conjunctive interpretation via
    recursive implicature computation.  ...  I discuss the pragmatic
    factors driving recursive implicature computation, as well as the
    scope of the proposed assertability condition on alternatives.},
  topic = {free-choice-disjunction;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:1971a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {On Coherence in Modal Logics},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {658--668},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {metavaluations;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:1974a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {New Axiomatics for Relevant Logics, {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {53--86},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:1976a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {Metacompleteness},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {501--516},
  topic = {metavaluations;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:1998a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {$\subset${E} is Admissible in ``True'' Relevant Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--351},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:2007a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {Review of \emph{A Fascinating Country in the World of
  		Computing---Your Guide to Automated Reasoning},
		by {L}arry {W}os and {G}ail {W}. {P}ieper},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--361},
  xref = {Review of: wos-pieper:1999a},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk:2008a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {Ai, Me and {L}ewis ({A}belian Implication, Material
  		Equivalence, and {C}.{I}. {L}ewis)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--181},
  topic = {subtheories-of-PC;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk-etal:1979a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer and Richard Routley and J. Michael Dunn},
  title = {Curry's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {124--128},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk-etal:1982a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer and Ermanno Bencivenga and Karel Lambert},
  title = {The eliminability of {E!} in Free Quantification Theory
  	without Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--231},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk-lambert_k:1968a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer and Karel Lambert},
  title = {Universally Free Logic and Standard Quantification Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--26},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ meyer_rk-martin_ep:1989a,
  author = {Robert K. Meyer and Errol P. Martin},
  title = {Logic on the {A}ustralian Plan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--332},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_ss:2003a,
  author = {Susan Sauv\'e Meyer},
  title = {Review of {\it {D}eterminism and Freedom in {S}toic
  		Philosophy}, by {S}uzanne {B}obzien},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--408},
  xref = {Review of: bobzien:1998a.},
  topic = {volition;freedon;Stoic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_ss:2006a,
  author = {Susanna Sauv\'e Meyer},
  title = {Aristotle on the Voluntary},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  chapter = {10},
  pages = {218--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {Aristotle;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_ss:2008a,
  author = {Susan Sauv\'e Meyer},
  title = {Aristotle on the Voluntary},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to {A}ristotle's {N}icomachean {E}thics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Richard Kraut},
  pages = {137--157},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Aristotle;volution;}
  }

@article{ meyer_t:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Meyer},
  title = {Basic Infobase Change},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--242},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ meyer_t-etal:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Meyer and Johannes Heidema and William Labuschagne
  	and Louise Leenen},
  title = {Systematic Withdrawal},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {415--443},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ meyer_t-etal:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Meyer and Norman Y. Foo and Rex Kwok and Dongmo Zhang},
  title = {Logical Foundations of Negotiation:  Strategies and
  		Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {311--318},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {negotiation;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ meyer_ta-etal:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Andreas Meyer and Willem Adriuan Labuschagne and
  	Johannes Hedema},
  title = {Refined Epistemic Entrenchment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--259},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ meyer_ta-etal:2000b,
  author = {Thomas Andreas Meyer and Willem Adrian Labuschagne and
  	Johannes Heidema},
  title = {Infobase Change: A First Approximation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--377},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ meyer_u:2002a,
  author = {Ulrich Meyer},
  title = {Prior and the Platonist},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--216},
  topic = {foundations-of-temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ meyer_u:2009a,
  author = {Ulrich Meyer},
  title = {{`}Now' and `Then' in Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--247},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ meyer_u:2013a,
  author = {Ulrich Meyer},
  title = {The Nature of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199599332},
  xref = {Review: goddu_gc:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ meyers:2014a,
  author = {Jeremy Meyers},
  title = {What is Nominalistic Mereology?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--108},
  topic = {nominalsim;mereology;}
  }

@incollection{ meyers-etal:1998a,
  author = {Adam Meyers and Catherine Macleod and Roman Yangarber and
  	Ralph Grishman and Leslie Barret and Ruth Reeves},
  title = {Using {\sc Nomlex} to Produce Nominalization Patterns
  	for Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {25--32},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nominal-constructions;information-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ meyerson_g:1995a,
  author = {George Meyerson},
  title = {Rhetoric, Reason, and Society},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ meyerviol_wpm-jones_hs:2011a,
  author = {W.P.M. Meyer-Viol and  H.S. Jones},
  title = {Reference Time and the {E}nglish Past Tenses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--256},
  abstract = {We offer a formal account of the English past tenses. We
    see the perfect as having reference time at speech time and the
    preterite as having reference time at event time. We formalize
    four constraints on reference time, which we bundle together under
    the term 'perspective'. Once these constraints are satisfied at
    the different reference times of the perfect and preterite, the
    contrasting functions of these tenses are explained.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ micali:1986a,
  author = {Silvio Micali},
  title = {Knowledge and Efficient Computation},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {353--362},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ micalizio-torasso:2007a,
  author = {Roberto Micalizio and Pietro Torasso},
  title = {Plan Diagnosis and Agent Diagnosis in Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing:
          10th Congress of the {I}talian Association for Artificial
          Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Roberto Basili},
  pages = {434--446},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {LNCS, vol. 4733},
  topic = {plan-diagnosis;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ micalizio-torasso:2007b,
  author = {Roberto Micalizio and Pietro Torasso},
  title = {Monitoring of Plan Execution: A Distributed Approach},
  journal = {Knowledge-Based Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {134--142},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  m&m\resource},
  topic = {plan-monitoring;plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ michael_fs:2002a,
  author = {Fred Seymour Michael},
  title = {Entailment and Bivalence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--300},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ michael_j-macleod_m:2013a,
  author = {John Michael and Miles MacLeod},
  title = {Applying the Causal Theory of Reference to Intentional Concepts},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--261},
  abstract = {We argue that many recent philosophical discussions
      about the reference of everyday concepts of intentional states
      have implicitly been predicated on descriptive theories of
      reference.  To rectify this, we attempt to demonstrate how a
      causal theory can be applied to intentional concepts.
      Specifically, we argue that some phenomena in early social
      development �e.g., mimicry, gaze following, and emotional
      contagion� can serve as reference fixers that enable children to
      track others' states and, thus, to refer to those states.},
  topic = {intentionality;other-modeling;reference;}
  }

@article{ michael_l:2010a,
  author = {Loizos Michael},
  title = {Partial Observability and Learnability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {639--669},
  topic = {partial-observability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ michael_l:2014a,
  author = {Loizos Michael},
  title = {Simultaneous Learning and Prediction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {338--347},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Assuming only a black-box access to a learning
   process and a prediction process that are able to cope with missing
   information in some principled manner, we examine how the two
   processes should interact so that they improve their overall joint
   performance.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {machine-leaning;formalizations-of-experimental-science;}
  }

@incollection{ michael_l-valiant_lg:2008a,
  author = {Loizos Michael and Leslie G. Valiant},
  title = {A First Experimental Demonstration of Massive Knowledge Infusion},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {378--388},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {A central goal of Artificial Intelligence is to create
    systems that embody commonsense knowledge in a reliable enough
    form that it can be used for reasoning in novel
    situations. Knowledge Infusion is an approach to this problem in
    which the commonsense knowledge is acquired by learning. In this
    paper we report on experiments on a corpus of a half million
    sentences of natural language text that test whether commonsense
    knowledge can be usefully acquired through this approach. We
    examine the task of predicting a deleted word from the remainder
    of a sentence for some 268 target words. As baseline we consider
    how well this task can be performed using learned rules based on
    the words within a fixed distance of the target word and their
    parts of speech. This captures an approach that has been
    previously demonstrated to be highly successful for a variety of
    natural language tasks. We then go on to learn from the corpus
    rules that embody commonsense knowledge, additional to the
    knowledge used in the baseline case. We show that chaining learned
    commonsense rules together leads to measurable improvements in
    prediction performance on our task as compared with the
    baseline. This is apparently the first experimental demonstration
    that commonsense knowledge can be learned from natural inputs on a
    massive scale reliably enough that chaining the learned rules is
    efficacious for reasoning.    },
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ michaelian_k:2014a,
  author = {Kourken Michaelian},
  title = {{JFGI}:  From Distributed Cognition to Distributed Reliabilism},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {314--346},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {distributed-cognition;epistemolpgy;}
  }

@incollection{ michaelian_k-sutton_j:2017a,
  author = {Kourken Michaelian and John Sutton},
  title = {Collective Memory},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {140--151},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;memory;}
  }

@article{ michaelis_la:1993a,
  author = {Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {\,`Continuity' with Three Scalar Models: The Polysemy
  	of Adverbial {\em Still\/}},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {193--237},
  topic = {nl-tense;`still';}
  }

@article{ michaelis_la:1994a,
  author = {Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {The Ambiguity of the {E}nglish Present Perfect},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {111--157},
  contentnote = {The ambiguity in question is resultative vs. existential},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ michaelis_la:1996a,
  author = {Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {On the Use and Meaning of `Already{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {477--502},
  topic = {tense-aspect;`already';}
  }

@incollection{ michaelis_la-kracht_m:1997a,
  author = {Jens Michaelis and Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Semilinearity as a Syntactic Invariant},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {329--345},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ michaelis_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Michaelis},
  title = {Belief \emph{De Re}, Knowing Who, and Singular Thought},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {6},
  pages = {293--310},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;knowing-who;}
  }

@incollection{ michaelson_e-reimer_m:2003a,
  author = {Eliot Michaelson and Marga Reimer},
  title = {Reference},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/reference/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2019},
  topic = {reference;}
 }

@book{ michalewicz:1991a,
  editor = {Zbigniew Michalewicz},
  title = {Statistical and Scientific Databases},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA76.9 .D3 I1622},
  topic = {scientific-databases;}
 }

@article{ michalowski-etal:2005a,
  author = {Martin Michalowski and Snehal Thakkar and Craig A. Knoblock},
  title = {Automatically Utilizing Secondary Sources to Align Information
  		across Sources},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--44},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ michalski:1983a,
  author = {Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--161},
  topic = {machine-learning;induction;}
  }

@book{ michalski-etal:1983a,
  editor = {Ryszard S. Michalski and Jaime G. Carbonell and Tom M.
  	Mitchell},
  title = {Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
  publisher = {Tioga Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  ISBN = {0935382054},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 325 .M321.},
  xref = {Reviews: vanlehn:1985a, stefik:1985a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ michalski-winston_ph:1986a,
  author = {Ryszard S. Michalski and Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {Variable Precision Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--146},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Variable precision logic is concerned with problems of reasoning
     with incomplete information and resource constraints.  It offers
     mechanisms for handling trade-offs between the precision of
     inferences and the computational efficiency of deriving them.
     Two aspects of precision are the specificity of conclusions and
     the certainty of belief in them; we address primarily certainty
     and employ censored production rules as an underlying
     representational and computational mechanism.  These censored
     production rules are created by augmenting ordinary production
     rules with an exception condition and are written in the form
     ``if A then B unless C'', where C is the exception condition.
      From a control viewpoint censored production rules are intended
     for situations in which the implication A [=>] B holds
     frequently and the assertion C holds rarely.  Systems using
     censored production rules are free to ignore the exception
     conditions when resources are tight.  Given more time, the
     exception conditions are examined, lending credibility to
     high-speed answers or changing them.  Such logical systems,
     therefore, exhibit variable certainty of conclusions, reflecting
     variable investment of computational resources in conducting
     reasoning.  From a logical viewpoint, the unless operator between
     B and C acts as the exclusive-or operator.  From an expository
     viewpoint, the ``if A then B'' part of censored production rule
     expresses important information (e.g., a causal relationship)
     while the ``unless C'' part acts only as a switch that changes
     the polarity of B to -B when C holds.
      Expositive properties are captured quantitatively by augmenting
     censored rules with two parameters that indicate the certainty
     of the implication ``if A then B''.  Parameter [delta] is the
     certainty when the truth value of C is unknown, and [gamma] is
     the certainty when C is known to be false.  },
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ michaux:1991a,
  author = {Christine Michaux},
  title = {Discussion of Dataflow in {M}ontagovian
       		Semantics and Formal and Cognitive Semantics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {121--123},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;semantic-interpretation-algorithms;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ michel:1989a,
  author = {R. Michel},
  title = {A Categorical Approach to Distributed Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {129--143},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@phdthesis{ michel:1989b,
  author = {R. Michel},
  title = {Knowledge in Distributed {B}yzantine Environments},
  school = {Yale Univeristy},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;Byzantine-agreement;}
 }

@book{ michie_d:1968a,
  editor = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 3},
  publisher = {Edinburgh},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {085224004X},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ michie_d:1974a,
  author = {Donald Michie},
  title = {On Machine Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {085224262X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q335 .M481 1974b
  	    UMich Graduate Library Q335 .M481 1974},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ michie_d:1979a,
  editor = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Expert Systems in The Micro-Electronic Age},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0852243812 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.24 .E881.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
 }

@book{ michie_d:1982a,
  editor = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Introductory Readings in Expert Systems},
  publisher = {Gordon and Breach},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0677163509},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.E96 I571 1982.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
 }

@incollection{ michie_d:1988a,
  author = {Donald Michie},
  title = {The Fifth Generation's Unbridged Gap},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {467--489},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ michie_d:1994a,
  author = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Consciousness as an Engineering Issue: Part {1}},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {182--195},
  abstract = {Consciousness has been widely regarded as the central
    arena for the mental solution of problems. A variant view locates
    the business end of problem solving elsewhere, with conscious
    intervention only for intermittent monitoring and goal-setting. In
    this scenario conscious awareness, with "intelligent" processes
    generally, is largely specialized to the construction and
    communication of appropriate after-the-event histories and
    explanations.The first part of the paper traces a long march
    undertaken by main-stream artificial intelligence basing itself on
    the first assumption. Disappointment with the result has prompted
    interest in the second view, which forms the main topic of Part 2    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {consciousness;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ michie_d:1995a,
  author = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Consciousness as an Engineering Issue: Part 2},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {52--66},
  abstract = {This paper's first part reviewed attempts to model
    real-world problem solving as machine-executable logic. Part 2
    considers an alternative model in which the solution of problems
    is primarily the work of visualization supported by automatized
    skills.  Consciousness operates at the level of goal-setting and
    monitoring, and of the construction and communication of
    after-the-event commentaries, not as a problem solver. Engineering
    designs based on this model have proved convenient and effective.
    "Structured induction" is now routinely used to recover and
    articulate expertise that in the human solver remains tacit.  A
    seminal case of computer-mediated superarticulacy is described in
    which a human problem solver was enabled to transform an
    elaborate, but largely blind and unconscious, mental skill into a
    fully aware, communicable and machine-executable theory.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {consciousness;AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ michie_d:2008a,
  author = {Donald Michie},
  title = {Alan Turing's Mind Machines},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {61--74},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;Turing;}
  }

@book{ michie_d-johnston_r:1984a,
  author = {Donald Michie and Rory Johnston},
  title = {The Creative Computer: Machine Intelligence and Human
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Harmondsworth},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Middlesex, England},
  ISBN = {0670800600},
  topic = {creativity;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ michie_d-johnston_r:1985a,
  author = {Donald Michie and Rory Johnston},
  title = {The Knowledge Machine: Artificial Intelligence and the Future
    of Man},
  publisher = {W. Morrow},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0688032672},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .M4681 1985.},
  topic = {AI-survey;induction;popular-AI;}
 }

@unpublished{ michon:1986a,
  author = {John Michon},
  title = {Timing Your Mind and Minding Your Time},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Experimental
		Psychology, Groningen, The Netherlands.  Presidential
		address, Sixth Conference for the International Society
		for the Study of Time.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ middleton_b:2022a,
  author = {Ben Middleton},
  title = {Binary {K}ripke Semantics for a Strong Logic for Naive Truth},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {668--692},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mierzewski_k:2022a,
  author = {Krzysztof Mierzewski},
  title = {Probabilistic Stability, {AGM} Revision Operators and Maximum Entropy},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {553--590},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ mignucci:1993a,
  author = {Mario Mignucci},
  title = {The {S}toic Analysis of the Sorites},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {231--245},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;Stoic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ mignuoci_m:1967a,
  author = {Mario Mignucci},
  title = {Il Significato della Logica {S}toica},
  publisher = {Patron},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Bologna},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ migotti_l-guerrini_j:2023a,
  author = {L\'eo Migotti and Janek Guerrini},
  title = {Linguistic Inferences from Pro-Speech Music},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {989--1026},
  abstract = {...  We tested whether pro-speech musical gestures, i.e.
    musical excerpts that replace words in sentences, can give rise to
    the same inferences.  We show that it is possible to replicate the
    same typology of inferences using pro-speech music. ...
    Specifically, we found that pro-speech music can generate scalar
    implicatures, presuppositions, supplements, and homogeneity
    inferences.  },
  topic = {musical-cognition;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ miguel-shen_q:2003a,
  author = {Ian Miguel and Quang Shen},
  title = {Fuzzy {rrDFCSP} and Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {11--52},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ mihalcea_r-moldovan:1998a,
  author = {Rada Mihalcea and Dan I. Moldovan},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Semantic Density},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {16--22},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url = {
  http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/moldovan.ps.gz},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mihoc_t:2021a,
  author = {Teodora Mihoc},
  title = {Modified Numerals and Polarity Sensitivity: Between {O}(nly){DA} and {E}(ven){SA}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {648--665},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {Bare numerals (BNs), comparative-modified numerals
    (CMNs), and superlativemodified numerals (SMNs) exhibit
    interesting differences with respect to scalar implicatures,
    ignorance, sensitivity to grammatical polarity, and sensitivity to
    pragmatic polarity.  ... I argue for fundamental similarity and
    propose a unified account.  The account crucially explores
    interactions between subdomain alternatives and classic,
    Horn-style scalar alternatives as well as between O(nly) and
    E(ven), arguing in particular that sensitivity to
    grammatical/pragmatic polarity comes from ODA/ESA, and that both O
    and E are ultimately driven by the same pressure: To justify the
    choice of the assertion in light of its true alternatives.},
  topic = {polarity;'only';'even';question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ mikeladze:1994a,
  author = {Z.N. Mikeladze},
  title = {Intensional Principles in Aristotle},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {22--25},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {Aristotle;intensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mikheev:1996a,
  author = {Andrei Mikheev},
  title = {Unsupervised Learning of Word-Category Guessing Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {327--333},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ mikheev:1997a,
  author = {Andrei Mikheev},
  title = {Automatic Rule Induction for Unknown-Word Guessing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--423},
  topic = {machine-learning;computational-lexicography;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ mikheev:2002a,
  author = {Andrei Mikheev},
  title = {Periods, Capitalized Words, Etc.},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--318},
  topic = {sentence-boundary-detection;part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ mikheev:2003a,
  author = {Andrei Mikheev},
  title = {Text Segmentation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {201--218},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;text-segmentation;}
  }

@incollection{ mikitiuk:1996a,
  author = {Artur Mikitiuk},
  title = {Semi-Representability of Default Theories
    	  in Rational Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop,
  	{Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3,
	1996.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska},
  pages = {192--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mikitiuk-truszczcynski:1995a,
  author = {Artur Mikitiuk and Moroslaw Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Constrained and Rational Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1509--1515},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mikkelsen_l:2011a,
  author = {Line Mikkelsen},
  title = {Copular Clauses},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1805--1828},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;copula;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mikler-etal:1996a,
  author = {Armin R. Mikler and Vasant Honavar and Johnny S.K. Wong},
  title = {Analysis of Utility-Theoretic Heuristics for Intelligent
  	Adaptive Network Routing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {96--101},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {utility;decision-analysis;network-routing;}
  }

@book{ mikowski_m:2013a,
  author = {Marcin Mikowski},
  title = {Explaining the Computational Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01886-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  rtnote = {Discusses Putnam's proof},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ mikulas:1996a,
  author = {Szabolcs Mikul\'as},
  title = {Complete Calculus for Conjugated Arrow Logic},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {125--139},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@article{ milano-etal:2014a,
  author = {Michela Milano and Barry O'Sullivan and Marco Gavanelli},
  title = {Sustainable Policy Making: A Strategic Challenge for 
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {22--35},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;policy-making;}
  }

@article{ milenkovic:1988a,
  author = {Victor J. Milenkovic},
  title = {Verifiable Implementations of Geometric Algorithms Using
  		Finite Precision Arithmetic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {377--401},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Two methods are proposed for correct and verifiable geometric
     reasoning using finite precision arithmetic.  The first method,
     data normalization, transforms the geometric structure into a
     configuration for which all finite precision calculations yield
     correct answers.  The second method, called the hidden variable
     method, constructs configurations that belong to objects in an
     infinite precision domain -- without actually representing these
     infinite precision objects.  Data normalization is applied to the
     problem of modeling polygonal regions in the plane, and the
     hidden variable method is used to calculate arrangements of
     lines.  },
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ milgrom_p:1981a,
  author = {Paul Milgrom},
  title = {An Axiomatic Characterization of Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219--222},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ milgrom_p-roberts_j:1991a,
  author = {Paul Milgrom and John Roberts},
  title = {Adaptive and Sophisticated Learning in Normal Form Games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {82--100},
  topic = {game-theory;learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ milgrom_p-stokey_n:1982a,
  author = {Paul Milgrom and Nancy L. Stokey},
  title = {Information, Trade, and Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {17--27},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;bargaining-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ milheev:2003a,
  author = {Andrei Milheev},
  title = {Text Segmentation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {201--218},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;text-segmentation;}
  }

@incollection{ mili-rada:1992a,
  author = {Hafedh Mili and Roy Rada},
  title = {A Model of Hierarchies Based on Graph Homomorphisms},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {343--361},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;inheritance;}
  }

@book{ milkov_n:2003a,
  author = {Nikolay Milkov},
  title = {A Hundred Years of English Philosophy},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1402014325},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;Russell;Wittgenstein;Austin;Ryle;Strawson;Dummett;}
 }

@article{ milkowski_m:2009a,
  author = {Marcin Mi{\l}kowski},
  title = {Is Evolution Algorithmic?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--475},
  abstract = {In Darwin's Dangerous Idea, Daniel Dennett claims that
    evolution is algorithmic. On Dennett's analysis, evolutionary
    processes are trivially algorithmic because he assumes that all
    natural processes are algorithmic. I will argue that there are
    more robust ways to understand algorithmic processes that make the
    claim that evolution is algorithmic empirical and not
    conceptual. While laws of nature can be seen as compression
    algorithms of information about the world, it does not follow
    logically that they are implemented as algorithms by physical
    processes. For that to be true, the processes have to be part of
    computational systems. The basic difference between mere
    simulation and real computing is having proper causal structure. I
    will show what kind of requirements this poses for natural
    evolutionary processes if they are to be computational.  },
  topic = {evolution;}
  }

@book{ milkowski_m:2013a,
  author = {Martin Milkowski},
  title = {Explaining the Computatioal Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01886-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2019},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;computationalism;representation;
    philosophy-of-mind;physical-realizations-of-computation;}                  
 }

@book{ mill_js:1863a,
  author = {John Stuart Mill},
  title = {Utilitarianism},
  publisher = {Parker, Son, and Bourne},
  year = {1863},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Mill"},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
 }

@article{ millan-etal:2004a,
  author = {Jos\'e del R. Mill\'an and Fr\'ed\'eric Renkins and
  		Josep Mouri\~no and Wulfram Gerstner},
  title = {Brain-Activated Interaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--259},
  topic = {brain-computer-interfaces;}
  }

@article{ millan_jbs:2021a,
  author = {Joan Bertran-San Mill\'an},
  title = {Lingua Characterica and Calculus Ratiocinator: The {L}eibnizian 
  	Background of the {F}rege-{S}chr\"oder Polemic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {411--446},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ millar_a:2007a,
  author = {Alan Millar},
  title = {The State of Knowing},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {179--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;spistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ millar_a:2011a,
  author = {Alan Millar},
  title = {How Visual Perception Yields Reasons for Belief},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {332--351},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;belief;}
  }

@article{ mille_js-nies:2006a,
  author = {Joseph S. Miller and Andr\'e Nies},
  title = {Randomness and Computability:  Open Questions},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {390--410},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ miller:1986a,
  author = {Seumas R. Miller},
  title = {Truth-Telling and the Actual-Language Relation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--294},
  abstract = {...I will try to show that (1) neither Lewis'
    truth-telling convention, nor his truth-telling and trusting
    convention, provides a sufficient condition for the (abstract)
    language ... and (2) the 'action' of trusting in Lewis'
    truth-telling and trusting convention is not a convention, and
    therefore the 'convention' of truth-teUing and trusting itself is
    not, properly speaking, a convention.},
  topic = {convention;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ miller_a:1989a,
  author = {Alexander Miller},
  title = {An Objection to {W}right's Treatment of Intention},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {169--173},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:1989b},
  topic = {intention;motivation;}
  }

@book{ miller_a:2007a,
  author = {Alexander Miller},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN = {9780773533387},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 107 .M547 2007b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_a:2017a,
  author = {Alexander Miller},
  title = {Tacit Knowledge},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {272--298},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter focuses on a set of arguments whose upshot
    is that, whatever tacit knowledge of the axiomatic base of a
    semantic theory is, it cannot be construed as a genuine
    propositional attitude or intentional state.  It outlines three
    criticisms that Crispin Wright has raised against Evans's
    dispositionalist account of tacit knowledge of semantic axioms,
    and the responses that have been offered by Martin Davies on
    Evans's behalf.  The chapter outlines Wright's alternative
    proposal, and argues that it presupposes, rather than undercuts,
    the Evans-Davies account which proceeds via the imposition of the
    mirror constraint.  It attempts to defend the suggestion that the
    construction of theories of meaning should be subject to Davies's
    mirror constraint.  The chapter concludes by considering whether
    the project of constructing semantic theories in accordance with
    the mirror constraint is in tension with Wittgenstein's
    reflections on rule-following.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {tacit-knowledge;knowledge-of-language;}
  }

@article{ miller_b1:1973a,
  author = {Barry Miller},
  title = {Proper Names and \emph{Suppositio Personalis}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {133--137},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_b1:2008a,
  author = {Barry Miller},
  title = {Existence},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/existence/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;},
  }

@article{ miller_b2:2017a,
  author = {Boyd Miller},
  title = {Thinking with Sensations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {134--154},
  topic = {perception;vision;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ miller_bd:2012a,
  author = {Benjamin D. Miller},
  title = {The Graph-Theoretic Approach to Descriptive Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {554--575},
  topic = {descriptive-set-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ miller_cs-etal:1997a,
  author = {Craig S. Miller and Jill Fain Lehman and Kenneth R. Koerdinger},
  title = {Goal-Directed Learning in Microworld Interaction},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Lehman".},
  topic = {machine-learning;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ miller_d1:1989a,
  author = {Dale Miller},
  title = {A Logical Analysis of Modules in Logic Programming},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--108},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_d1:1997a,
  author = {Dale Miller},
  title = {Linear Logic as Logic Programming: an Abstract},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {63--67},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ miller_d1-etal:1991a,
  author = {Dale Miller and Gopalan Nadathur and Frank Pfenning
  	  and Andre Scedrov},
  title = {Uniform Proofs as a Foundation for Logic Programming},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {125--157},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ miller_ds:1934a,
  author = {R.E. Hobart},
  title = {Free Will as Involving Determination and Inconceivable 
  	Without It},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1934},
  volume = {43},
  number = {169},
  pages = {1--27},
  note = {``R.E. Hobart'' is a pseudonym used by Dickenson S. Miller},
  rtnote = {See email message subject "R.E. Hobart" in no12.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)compatibilism;ability;}
  }

@book{ miller_dw-starr_mk:1967a,
  author = {David W. Miller and Martin K. Starr},
  title = {The Structure of Human Decisions},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {decision-theory;decision-analysis;}
 }

@book{ miller_g-dingwall_r:1997a,
  editor = {Gale Miller and Robert Dingwall},
  title = {Context and Methods in Qualitative Research},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@article{ miller_ga:1956a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two:  Some Limits
  		on Our Capacity for Processing Information},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--352},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  rtnote = {rtrnote},
  pic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1967a2,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Empirical Methods in the Study of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {569--585},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: miller_ga:1967a1.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	lexical-semantics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga:1967a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {The Psychology of Communication: Seven Essays},
  publisher = {New York, Basic Books},
  year = {1967},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF637.C45 M65},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1967b,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Empirical Methods in the Study of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Journeys in Science: Small Steps---Great Strides},
  publisher = {University of New Mexico Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {D.L. Arm},
  pages = {51--73},
  address = {Albuquerque},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	lexical-semantics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga:1973a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Communication, Language, and Meaning: Psychological
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465012833},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 90 .M65},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@book{ miller_ga:1977a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Spontaneous Apprentices: Children and Language},
  publisher = {Seabury Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0816493308},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, LB1139.L3 M65.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1978a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Semantic Relations among Words},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {60--118},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga:1981a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Language and Speech},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Company},
  year = {1981},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {0716712970},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF455 .M5931.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1982a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Some  Problems in the Theory of Demonstrative Reference},
  booktitle = {Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related Topics},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Soms},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Robert J. Jarvella and Wolfgang Klein},
  pages = {61--72},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {demonstratives;reference;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ miller_ga:1986a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {How School Children Learn Words},
  year = {1986},
  institution = {Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ miller_ga:1990a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Linguists, Psychologists, and the Cognitive Sciences},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {19900},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--355},
  topic = {cogsci-editorial;sign-language;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga:1991a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {The Science of Words},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  ISBN = {0716750279},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 326 .M551 1991.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1996a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Meaning Matters: Problems in Sense Resolution},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {119--140},
  rtnote = {Get this.},
  topic = {ambiguity;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_ga:1998a,
  author = {George A. Miller},
  title = {Nouns in {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {23--46},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga-buckhout:1973a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Robert Buckhout},
  title = {Psychology: The Science Of Mental Life},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0060444789},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library: BF95 .M64 1973},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ miller_ga-etal:1960a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Eugene Galantner and Karl H. Pribham},
  title = {Plans and the Structure of Behavior},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1960},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  ISBN = {0-03-010075-5},
  topic = {planning;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@techreport{ miller_ga-etal:1990a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Richard Beckwith and Christiane
  	Fellbaum and Derek Gross and Katherine Miller},
  title = {Five papers on {\sc Word{N}et}},
  institution = {Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University},
  year = {1990},
  number = {CSL 43},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files under WORDNET},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. George A. Miller, Richard Beckwith, Christiane
		Fellbaum, Derek Gross, and Katherine Miller,
		"Introduction to WordNet: An On-Line Lexical
		 Database"
	2. George A. Miller, "Nouns in WordNet: A Lexical Inheritance System"
	3. Derek Gross and Katherine Miller, Adjectives in WordNet"
	4. Christiane Fellbaum, "English Verbs as a Semantic Net"
	5. Richard Beckworth and George Miller, "Implementing a
	   Lexical Network"
  },
  xref = {Also published in special issue of the {\it International
  	Journal of Lexicography}, volume 3, number 4.},
  topic = {wordnet;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_ga-fellbaum_c:1992a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Christiane Fellbaum},
  title = {Semantic Networks of {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Lexical and Conceptual Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Beth C. Levin and Steven Pinker},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  pages = {197--229},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;wordnet;}
  }

@article{ miller_ga-hristea:2006a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Florentina Hristea},
  title = {{WordNet} Nouns:  Classes and Instances},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {WordNet;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ miller_ga-johnsonlaird_pn:1976a,
  author = {George A. Miller and Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Language and  Perception},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF455 .M64.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-674-50947-1},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;psycholinguistics;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_ja:2012a,
  author = {James D. Miller},
  title = {Some Economic Incentives Facing a Business that 
          Might Bring About a Technological Singularity},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {147--159},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_jl:1990a,
  author = {Joanne L. Miller},
  title = {Speech Perception},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {69--93},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ miller_jmt:2019a,
  author = {J.T.M. Miller},
  title = {Natural Name Theory and Linguistic Kinds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {9},
  pages = {404--508},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ miller_js-moss_lm:2005a,
  author = {Joseph S. Miller and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {The Undecidability of Iterated Modal Relativization},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {373--407},
  topic = {(un)decidability;modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ miller_js-moss_ls:2005a,
  author = {Joseph S. Miller and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {The Undecidability of Iterated Modal Relativization},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--407},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/s11225-005-3612-9},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_kj:1998a,
  author = {Katherine J. Miller},
  title = {Modifiers in {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {47--67},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@unpublished{ miller_m-etal:1996a,
  author = {Michael Miller and Donald Perlis and Khemdut Parang},
  title = {Defaults Denied},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {default-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ miller_m-perlis:1996a,
  author = {Michael Miller and Donald Perlis},
  title = {Presentations and This and That: Logic in Action},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This may be published.  Check DP cv.},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@article{ miller_p-pullum_gk:2001a,
  author = {Philip Miller and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Descriptive Approach to
  	Language-Theoretic Complexity}, by {J}ames {R}ogers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--308},
  xref = {Review of: rogers_j:1998a.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;complexity-theory;
  	foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ miller_ph:1991a,
  author = {Philip H. Miller},
  title = {Scandanavian Extraction Phenomena Revisited:  Weak
  	and Strong Generative Capacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {101--113},
  number = {1},
  topic = {Scandanavian-languages;context-free-grammars;
  	generative-capacity;}
  }

@book{ miller_pl:1986a,
  author = {Perry L. Miller},
  title = {Expert Critiquing Systems: Practice-Based Medical Consultation
    by Computer},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387962913},
  xref = {Review: wellman:1988a.},
  rtnote = {UMich TAUBMAN MEDICAL, R858 .M5431 1986.},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
 }

@book{ miller_pl:1988a,
  editor = {Perry L. Miller},
  title = {Selected Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {038796701X},
  rtnote = {UMich TAUBMAN MEDICAL, R 859.7 .A78 S441 1988.},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_r1-shanahan_mp:1996a,
  author = {Rob Miller and Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Reasoning about Discontinuities in the Event Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {63--74},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;dynamic-systems;action-formalisms;kr-course;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@book{ miller_r2-stout_qf:1996a,
  author = {Russ Miller and Quentin F. Stout},
  title = {Parallel Algorithms for Regular Architectures},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {parallel-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_rm:2000a,
  author = {Richard W. Miller},
  title = {Half-Naturalized Social Kinds},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S640--S652},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {natural-kinds;philosophy-of-social-science;racial-stereotypes;}
  }

@article{ miller_s:1984a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--260},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ miller_s:2001a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Social Action: A Teleological Account},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521788861},
  abstract = {... philosophical analyses of fundamental categories of
    human social action, including cooperative action, conventional
    action, social norm governed action, and the actions of the
    occupants of organizational roles. These ... are then applied to
    issues such as environmental pollution, humanitarian intervention
    and rights of minority groups.  },
  topic = {social-institutions;social-action;}
 }

@article{ miller_s:2003a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Institutions, Collective Goods and Moral Rights},
  journal = {Protosociology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {23},
  pages = {184--287},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
  }

@book{ miller_s:2009a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions: A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521744393},
  abstract = {... posits that all social institutions exist to
    realize various collective ends, indeed, to produce collective
    goods.  He analyses key concepts such as collective responsibility
    and institutional corruption.  Miller also provides distinctive
    special theories of particular institutions, including
    governments, welfare agencies, universities, police organizations,
    business corporations, and communications and information
    technology entities.  ...},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
 }

@book{ miller_s:2010a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions: A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511818622},
  abstract = {...  posits that all social institutions exist to
    realize various collective ends, indeed, to produce collective
    goods.  He analyses key concepts such as collective responsibility
    and institutional corruption.  Miller also provides distinctive
    special theories of particular institutions, including
    governments, welfare agencies, universities, police organizations,
    business corporations, and communications and information
    technology entities.  ...  Miller also addresses various ethical
    challenges confronting contemporary institutional designers and
    policymakers, including the renovation of the international
    financial system, the 'dumbing down' of the media, the challenge
    of world poverty, and human rights infringements by security
    agencies combating global terrorism.},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
 }

@incollection{ miller_s:2014a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Social Institutions},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/social-institutions/},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {Winter 2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
  }

@incollection{ miller_s:2017a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Institutional Responsibility},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {338--352},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ miller_s1-etal:1996a,
  author = {Scott Miller and David Stallard and Robert Bobrow and
  	Richard Schwartz},
  title = {A Fully Statistical Approach to Natural Language Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {55--61},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;nl-interfaces;}
 }

@article{ miller_s2:1990a,
  author = {Seumas Miller},
  title = {Rationalizing Conventions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--41},
  topic = {convention;rationality;}
  }

@article{ miller_sa:1986a,
  author = {Seumas R. Miller},
  title = {Conventions, Interdependence of Action, and Collective Ends},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--140},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  abstract = {actions performed in conformity to a given convention
    are actions performed by a set of individuals considered as a
    collective.  ... [explain this] in terms of the interdependence of
    their actions.  ... the performance of the conventional action by
    any one agent is in some way dependent upon the performance of the
    conventional action by the other agents.  (This no doubt implies
    knowledge of one anothers conformity to that convention.)},
  topic = {convention;group-action;}
  }

@article{ miller_sa:1990a,
  author = {Seumas R. Miller},
  title = {Rationalizing Conventions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--41},
  abstract = {Conformity by an agent to a convention to which the
    agent is a party is rational only if the agent prefers to conform
    given the other parties conform and believes the others will
    conform.  ...  The required rational justification requires
    recourse to (a) preferences for general conformity (as opposed to
    merely conditional preferences for one's own conformity) and (b)
    procedures.  An agent adopts a procedure when he chooses to
    perform a whole set of future actions, as opposed to a single
    action.},
  topic = {convention;fame-theory;}
  }

@book{ miller_sa:2001a,
  author = {Seumas R. Miller},
  title = {Social Action: A Teleological Account},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0521788861},
  abstract = {... This book provides philosophical analyses of
    fundamental categories of human social action, including
    cooperative action, conventional action, social norm governed
    action, and the actions of the occupants of organizational roles.
    These theories of social action categories are then applied to
    issues such as environmental pollution, humanitarian intervention
    and rights of minority groups.  Avoiding both the excessively
    atomistic individualism of rational choice theorists and
    implausible collectivist assumptions, this important book will be
    widely read by philosophers of the social sciences, political
    scientists and sociologists.},
  topic = {group-action;political-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ miller_sr:1984a,
  author = {S.R. Miller},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--259},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ miller_t:2010a,
  author = {Thomas Miller},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Limited Indeterminism in Branching
  		Space-Times},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--423},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ miller_y-fabiani:2001a,
  author = {Yannick Miller and Patrick Fabiani},
  title = {{TOKENPLAN}: A Planner for Both Satisfaction and
  	Optimization Problems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--87},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ millgram_e:1996a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ractical Reasoning about Final Ends}, by 
  	{H}enry {S}. {R}ichardson},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {419},
  pages = {504--506},
  xref = {Review of: richardson_hs:1994a},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ millgram_e:1997a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Incommensurability and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {151--169},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ millgram_e:2000a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Coherence: The Price of the Ticket},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82--93},
  topic = {coherence;}
  }

@book{ millgram_e:2001a,
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-63220-9 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Elijah Millgram, "Practical Reasoning: The Current
		State of Play", pp. 1--26
    2. James Dreier, "Humean Doubts about Categorial
    		Imperatives," pp. 27--48
    3. Christoph Fehige, "Instrumentalism", pp. 49--76
    4. Bernard Williams, "Internal and External Reasons, with
    		Postscript", pp. 77-98
    5. Brad Hooker, "williams' Argument against External
    		Reasons", pp. 99--102
    6. Christine M. Korsgaard, "Skepticism about Practical
    		Reasons", pp. 103--126
    7. John Robertson, "Internalism, Practical Reason, and
    		Motivation", pp. 127--202
    8. Martha Nussbaum, "The Protagoras: A Science of Practical
    		Reasoning", pp. 153--202
    9. Michael Bratman, "Taking Plans Seriously", pp. 203--220
   10. Michael A. Slote, "Moderation and Satisficing", pp. 221--236
   11. David Schmidtz, "Choosing Ends", pp. 237--258
   12. Aurel Kolnai, "Deliberation Is of Ends", pp. 259--278
   13. David Wiggins, "Deliberation and Practical Reason", pp. 279--300
   14. Onora O'Neill, "Consistency in Action", pp. 301--330
   15. Elijah Millgram, "Pleasure in Practical Reasoning", pp. 331--354
   16. Paul Thagard, "How to Make Decisions: Coherence, Emotion, and Practical
   		Inference", pp. 355--372
   17. Michael Mandler, "A Difficult Choice in Preference Theory:
   		Rationality Implies Completeness or Transitivity but
		Not Both", pp.  373--402
   18. Iris Murdoch, "The Idea of Perfection pp. 403--436
   19. Candace Vogler, "Anscombe on Practical Inference", pp. 437--464
   20. Robert Brandom, "Action, Norms, and Practical Reasoning", pp. 465--480
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ millgram_e:2001b,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Practical Reasoning: The Current State of Play},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {1--26},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja13},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ millgram_e:2001c,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Pleasure in Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {331--354},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ millgram_e:2005a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Ethics Done Right: Practical Reasoning 
  	as a Foundation for Moral Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-10 = {0521548268 },
  xref = {Review: cullity:2009a},
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ millgram_e:2008a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Specificationism},
  booktitle = {Reasoning: Studies in Human Inference and Its
  	Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jonathan E. Adler and Lance J. Rips},
  pages = {731--747},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ millgram_e:2009a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/practical-reason-action/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ millgram_e:2022a,
  author = {Elijah Millgram},
  title = {Bounded Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {68--76},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;}
  }

@article{ millhouse_t:2017a,
  author = {Tyler Millhouse},
  title = {A Simplicity Criterion for Physical Computation},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--178},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \ja20},
  abstract = {The aim of this article is to offer a formal criterion
    for physical computation that allows us to objectively distinguish
    between competing computational interpretations of a physical
    system.  The criterion construes a 'computational interpretation'
    as an ordered pair of functions mapping (i) states of a physical
    system to states of an abstract machine, and (ii) inputs to this
    machine to interventions in this physical system.  This
    interpretation must ensure that counterfactuals true of the
    abstract machine have appropriate counterparts which are true of
    the physical system.  The criterion proposes that rival
    interpretations be assessed on the basis of simplicity.
    Simplicity is construed as the Kolmogorov complexity of the
    interpretation.  This approach is closely related to the notion of
    algorithmic information distance and draws on earlier work on real
    patterns.},
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ millican_pjr:1996a,
  author = {Peter J.R. Millican},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ millican_pjr-clark_a1:1996a,
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  title = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823593-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter J.R. Millican, "Introduction", pp. 1--9
     2. Robert M. French, "Subcognition and the Limits of the
     		{T}uring {T}est", pp. 11--26
     3. Donald Mitchie, "Turing's Test and Conscious Thought", pp. 27--51
     4. Blay Whitby, "The {T}uring Test: {AI}'s Biggest Blind
     		Alley?", pp. 53--62
     5. Ajit Narayanan, "The Intentional Stance and the Imitation
     		Game", pp. 63--79
     6. Herbert Simon, "Machine as Mind", pp. 81--102
     7. John R. Lucas, "Minds, Machines, and G\"odel: A
     		Rejoinder", pp. 103--124
     8. Robin Gandy, "Human Versus Mechanical Intelligence", pp. 125--136
     9. Anthony Galton, "The {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis: Its Nature
     		and Status", pp. 137--164
    10. Chris Fields, "Measurement and Computational
    		Descriptions", pp. 165--177
    11. Aaron Sloman, "Beyond {T}uring Equivalence", pp. 179--219
    12. Iain A. Stewart, "The Demise of the {T}uring Machine in
    		Complexity Theory", pp. 221--232
    13. Peter Mott, "A Grammar-Based Approach to Common-Sense
    		Reasoning", pp. 233--254
    14. Joseph Ford, "Chaos: Its Past, Its Present, but mostly
    		Its Future", pp. 255--264
    15. Clark Glymour, "The Hierarchies of Knowledge", pp. 265--291
  },
  rtnote = {Umich: Hatcher Graduate Q 335.5 .L441 1996},
  topic = {Turing;foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ millican_pjr-clark_a1:1996b,
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  title = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823594-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Andy Clark, "Introduction", pp. 1--6
     2. Paul M. Churchland, "Learning and Conceptual Change:  The
     		View from the Neurons", pp. 7--43
     3. Mario Compiani, "Remarks on the Paradigms of
     		Connectionism", pp. 45--66
     4. Joop Schopman and Aziz Shawky, "Remarks on the Impact of
     		Connectionism on Our Thinking about Concepts", pp. 67--74
     5. Frank Jackson and Phillip Pettit, "Causation in the Philosophy
     		of Mind", pp. 75--99
     6. Jon Oberlander and Peter Dayan, "Altered States and Virtual
     		Beliefs", 101--114
     7. Christopher Peacocke, "The Relation between Philosophical and
     		Psychological Theories of Concepts", pp. 115--138
     8. Michael Morris, "How Simple is the Simple Account?  Comment
     		on {P}eacocke", pp. 139--146
     9. Beatrice de Gelder, "Modularity and Logical
     		Cognitivism", pp. 147--168
    10. Murray Shanahan, "Folk Psychology and Naive Physics", pp. 169--180
    11. Christopher J. Thornton, "Why Concept Learning is a Good
    		Idea", pp. 181--194
    12. Douglas R. Hofstadter, "Analogy-Making, Fluid Concepts, and
    		Brain Mechanisms", pp. 195--247
    13. Ian Pratt, "Encoding Psychological Knowledge", pp. 249--264
    14. L. Jonathan Cohen, "Does Belief Exist?", pp. 265--276
  },
 topic = {Turing;foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ milligan:1980a,
  author = {David Milligan},
  title = {Reasoning and the Explanation of Actions},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC177 .M53 1980},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ millikan_rg:1980a1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Naturalist Reflections on Knowledge},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {315--334},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1980a2.},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1980a2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Naturalist Reflections on Knowledge},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {241--264},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1980a1.},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@book{ millikan_rg:1984a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories:
  		New Foundations for Realism},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-63115-6 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ millikan_rg:1986a1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Thoughts without Laws},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--80},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1986a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1986a2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Thoughts without Laws},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {51--82},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1986a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1986b1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Metaphysical Antirealism?},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--431},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1986b2.},
  topic = {realism;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1986b2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Metaphysical Antirealism?},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {193--210},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1986b1.},
  topic = {realism;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1989a1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {In Defense of Proper Functions},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--302},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1989a2.},
  topic = {teleology;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1989a2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {In Defense of Proper Functions},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {13--29},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1989a1.},
  topic = {teleology;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1989b1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Biosemantics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {86},
  number = {6},
  pages = {281--297},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1989a1.},
  contentnote = {This seems to have little or nothing to do with
  	semantics per se.},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;representation;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1989b2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Biosemantics},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {83--101},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1989a1.},
  contentnote = {This seems to have little or nothing to do with
  	semantics per se.},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;representation;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1990a1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Truth Rules, Hoverflies, and the {K}ripke-{W}ittgenstein
  	Paradox},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {99},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--353},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1990a2.},
  topic = {rule-following;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1990a2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Truth Rules, Hoverflies, and the {K}ripke-{W}ittgenstein
  	Paradox},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {211--239},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1990a1.},
  topic = {rule-following;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1990b1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {The Myth of the Essential Indexical},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {723--724},
  xref = {Republication: millikan_rg:1990b2.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1990b2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {The Myth of the Essential Indexical},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {265--277},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1990b1.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@book{ millikan_rg:1993a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13288-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "In Defense of Proper Functions", pp. 13--29
     2. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Propensities, Exaptations, and
     		the Brain", pp. 31--50
     3. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Thoughts without Laws", pp. 51--82
     4. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Biosemantics", pp. 83--101
     5. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "On Mentalese Orthography", pp. 103--121
     6. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Compare and Contrast {D}retske,
     		{F}odor, and {M}illikan on Teleosemantics", pp. 123--133
     7. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "What is Behavior?  A Philosophical
     		Essay on Ethology and Individualism in
		Psychology", pp. 135--150
     8. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "The Green Grass Growing All Around:
     		Essay on Ethology and in Ethology, Part 2", pp. 151--170
     9. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Explanation in Psychology", pp. 171--192
    10. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Metaphysical Antirealism", pp. 193--210
    11. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Truth Rules, Hoverflies, and the
    		{K}ripke-{W}ittgenstein Paradox", pp. 211-239
    12. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "Naturalist Reflections on
    		Knowledge", pp. 241--264
    13. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "The Myth of the Essential
    		Indexical", pp. 265--277
    14. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "White Queen Psychology: Or, the
    		Last Myth of the Given", pp. 279--363
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ millikan_rg:1993b,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {What {P}eter Thinks When He Hears {M}ary Speak},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {725--726},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993c1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Explanation in Biopsychology},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {211--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993c2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Explanation in Biopsychology},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {171--192},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993d1,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {On Mentalese Orthography},
  booktitle = {Dennett and His Critics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {B. Dahlbom},
  pages = {97--123},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Expanded republication: millikan_rg:1993e.},
  topic = {mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993d2,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {On Mentalese Orthography},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {103--121},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: millikan_rg:1993d1.},
  topic = {mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993e,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {What is Behavior?  A Philosophical Essay on Ethology and
  		Individualism in Psychology},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {135--150},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {behavior;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993f,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {The Green Grass Growing All Around:
     		Essay on Ethology and in Ethology, Part 2},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {151--170},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {behavior;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1993g,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {White Queen Psychology: Or, the Last Myth of the Given},
  booktitle = {White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for {A}lice},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  pages = {279--363},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophical-psychologyy;rationality;representation;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1994a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {On Unclear and Indistinct Ideas},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {75--100},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {concept-grasping;individual-attitudes;intentionality;
  	Russell;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1998a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Language Conventions Made Simple},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {161--180},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:1998b,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Proper Function and Convention in Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {P}.{F}. {S}trawson},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn},
  address = {Chicago},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {speech-acts;convention;}
  }

@article{ millikan_rg:1999a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Wings, Spoons, Pills, and Quills:
  	A Pluralist Theory of Function},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {4},
  pages = {191--206},
  topic = {function;}
  }

@book{ millikan_rg:2000a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {On Clear and Confused Ideas: An Essay about Substance
  	Concepts},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: cummins_r-etal:2002a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;individuation;substance;}
 }

@book{ millikan_rg:2002a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Varieties of Meaning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13444-6},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ millikan_rg:2005a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Language: A Biological Model},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-928477-1},
  xref = {Review: cameron_w:2008a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;convention;}
 }

@article{ millikan_rg:2008a,
  author = {Ruth G. Millikan},
  title = {A Difference of Some Consequence Between Conventions and Rules},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {87--89},
  abstract = {... I'll start by briefly discussing agreements and
    disagreements that I have with Lewis's general views on
    conventions and then turn to how linguistic conventions spread.
    I'll compare views of main stream generative linguistics, in
    particular, Chomsky's views on how syntactic forms are passed on,
    with the sort of view of language acquisition and language change
    advocated by usage-based or construction grammars, which seem to
    fit better with Lewis's ideas.  Then I will illustrate the
    interest of Lewis's perspective on the dissemination of
    conventions with a variety of linguistic examples.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {convention;competence;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ millikan_rg:2012a,
  author = {Ruth Garrett Millikan},
  title = {Are There Mental Indexicals and Demonstratives?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {217--234},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ mills_e:1991a,
  author = {Eugene Mills},
  title = {Forbes's Branching Conception of Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--50},
  xref = {Ommentary on: forbes_g:1985a},
  topic = {possible-worlds;individuation;}
  }

@article{ mills_e:2002a,
  author = {Eugene Mills},
  title = {Fallibility and the Phenomenal Sorites},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {384--407},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ mills_e:2008a,
  author = {Eugene Mills},
  title = {Are Analytic Philophers Shallow and Stupid?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {6},
  pages = {301--319},
  topic = {paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ millson_j:2019a,
  author = {Jared Millson},
  title = {A Cut-Free Sequent Calculus for Default Erotetic Inferences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1279--1312},
  topic = {interrogatives;proof-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ milmed_bk:1957a,
  author = {Bella K. Milmed},
  title = {Counterfactual Statements and Logical Modality},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  number = {264},
  pages = {453--470},
  topic = {conditional;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ milne_d-witten:2012a,
  author = {David Milne and Ian H. Witten},
  title = {An Open-Source Toolkit for Mining {W}ikipedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {222--239},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:1993a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Counterparts and Comparatives},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82--92},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:1993b,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {The Foundations of Probability and Quantum Mechanics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--168},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:1997a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Bruno de {F}inetti and the Logic of Conditional Events},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--232},
  abstract = {This article begins by outlining some of the history --
    beginning with brief remarks of Quine's -- of work on conditional
    assertions and conditional events.  The upshot of the historical
    narrative is that diverse works from various starting points have
    circled around a nexus of ideas without convincingly tying them
    together.  Section 3 shows how ideas contained in a neglected
    article of de Finetti's lead to a unified treatment of the topics
    based on the identification of conditional events ...},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-attitudes;conditional-events;probability-theory;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:2003a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {The Simplest {L}ewis-Style Triviality Proof Yet?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {300--303},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:2004a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Algebras of Intervals and a Logic of Conditional Assertions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {497--548},
  topic = {interval-logic;multivalued-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Bets and Boundaries:  Assigning Probabilities to
  		Imprecisely Specified Events},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--453},
  topic = {vagueness;foundations-of-probability;rough-sets;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:2010a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Subformula and Separation Properties in Natural Deduction
  		via Small {K}ripke Models},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--227},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionist-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ milne_p:2012a,
  author = {Peter Milne},
  title = {Probability as a Measure of Information Added},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163-188},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ milner_d-goodale:2006a,
  author = {David Milner and Mel Goodale},
  title = {The Visual Brain in Action},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198524724},
  ISBN-10 = {0198524722},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ milner_r:1980a,
  author = {Robin Milner},
  title = {A Calculus of Communicating Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  number = {92},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Look at this.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;concurrent-actions;
  	concurrence;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ milner_r:1989a,
  author = {Robin Milner},
  title = {Communication and Concurrency},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;concurrent-actions;
  	concurrence;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ milner_r:1993a,
  author = {Robin Milner},
  title = {The Polyadic $\pi$-Calculus: A Tutorial},
  booktitle = {Logic and Algebra of Specification},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.L Bauer and W. Brauer and H. Schwichtenberg},
  pages = {203--246},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {polyadic-pi-calculus;}
  }

@book{ milner_r:1999a,
  author = {Robin Milner},
  title = {Communicating and Mobile Systems: The $\pi$ Calculus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 65869 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {distributed-systems;concurrent-actions;
  	concurrence;theory-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ milnes_t:2008a,
  author = {Tim Milnes},
  title = {Coleridge's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {33--74},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ milnikel:2003a,
  author = {Robert Milnikel},
  title = {Embedding Modal Nonmonotonic Logics into Default Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--382},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ milo_rd:1966a,
  author = {Ronald D. Milo},
  title = {Aristotle on Practical Knowledge and Weakness of Will},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1966},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {Aristotle;practical-reasoning;akrasia;}
 }

@article{ milo_rd:1976a,
  author = {Ronald D. Milo},
  title = {The Notion of a Practical Inference},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--21},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ milsark:1976a,
  author = {Gary Milsark},
  title = {Existential Sentences in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;existential-constructions;}
 }

@incollection{ milton_je:2011a,
  author = {J.R. Milton},
  title = {Induction before Hume},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {1--41},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ miltsakaki:2002a,
  author = {Eleni Miltsakaki},
  title = {Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and
  	Intrasentential Anaphora},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--355},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;sentence-focus;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ milward:1994a,
  author = {David Milward},
  title = {Dynamic Dependency Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--605},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mindolin-chomicki_j:2011a,
  author = {Denis Mindolin and Jan Chomicki},
  title = {Contracting Preference Relations for Database Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1092--1121},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ minelli-polemarchis:1996a,
  author = {E. Minelli and H.M. Polemarchis},
  title = {Knowledge at Equilibrium},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {211--228},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {game-theory;Nash-equilibria;mutual-belief;rational-action;}
  }

@incollection{ mineur-buitelaar:1996a,
  author = {Anne-Marie Mineur and Paul Buitelaar},
  title = {A Compositional Treatment of
		Polysemous Arguments in Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  pages = {125--143},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;polysemy;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ minicozzi-reiter_r:1972a,
  author = {Eliana Minicozzi and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A note on Linear Resolution Strategies in
  	Consequence-Finding},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {175--180},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ minker_j:1982a1,
  author = {Jack Minker},
  title = {On Indefinite Databases and the Closed World Assumption},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Automated
    	         Deduction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {292--308},
  xref = {Republication: minker_j:1982a2.},
  topic = {databases;closed-world-assumption;}
    }

@incollection{ minker_j:1982a2,
  author = {Jack Minker},
  title = {On Indefinite Databases and the Closed World
         Assumption},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {326--333},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: minker_j:1982a1.},
  topic = {databases;closed-world-assumption;}
  }

@book{ minker_j:1987a,
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  title = {Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic
      Programming},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;deductive-databases;}
 }

@article{ minker_j:1997a,
  author = {Jack Minker},
  title = {Logic and Databases: Past, Present and Future},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {21--47},
  contentnote = {This article contains an extensive bibliography},
  topic = {deductive-databases;}
  }

@book{ minker_j:1999a,
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  title = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  contentnote = {TC:
       1. Vladimir Lifschitz, "A Causal Language for Describing
       		Actions"
       2. H\'ector Geffner and Blai Bonet, "Functional Strips: A More
       		General Language for planning and Problem Solving"
       3. Marc Denecker and Viktor Marek and Miroslaw Truszczy\'nski,
       		"Approximating Operators, Stable Operators, Well-Founded
		Fixpoints and Applications in Nonmonotonic Reasoning"
       4. James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub, "The Role of Default
       		Logic in Knowledge Representation: Preliminary Draft"
       5. John Mccarthy, "Concepts of Logical {AI}"
       6. Eric Sandewall, "On the Methodology of Research in Knowledge
  		Representation and Common-Sense Reasoning"
       7. Don Perlis, "Status Report on Beliefs---Preliminary Version"
       8. Nir Friedman, "Plausibility Measures and Default Reasoning"
       9. Henry Kautz and Bart Selman, "Unifying {SAT}-Based and
       		Graph-Based Planning"
      10. Bernhard Nebel, "What is the Expressive Power of
      		Disjunctive Preconditions?"
      11. Norm Mccain, "Causal Calculator"
      12. Blai Bonet and H\'ector Geffner, "General Planning Tool (GPT)"
      13. Fahiem Bacchus, "{TL}Plan: Planning Using Declarative
      		Search Control (Abstract)"
      14. David S. Warren, "The {XSB} Tabled Logic Programming System
      		(Abstract)"
      15. Hector J. Levesque, "Two Approaches to Efficient Open-World Reasoning"
      16. T. Eiter and W. Faber and G. Gottlob and C. Koch
  		and C. Mateis and N. Leone and Gerald Pfeifer and
		F. Scarcello, "The {DLV} System"
      17. {John-Jules Ch.} Meyer, "Dynamic Logic for Reasoning about
      		Actions and Agents"
      18. Murray Shanahan, "Reinventing Shakey"
      19. V.S. Subrahmanian, "Interactive {M}aryland Platform for
      		Agents Collaborating Together"
      20. Ilke Niemel\"a, "Smodels: An Implementation of the Stable
      		Model Semantics for Normal Logic Programs"
      21. Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond, "Reasoning Agents in
      		Dynamic Domains"
      22. Raymond Reiter, "The Cognitive Robotics Project at the
      		University of {T}oronto"
      23. Francesco Buccafurri and Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob
  		and Nicola Leone, "Applying Abduction Techniques to
		Verification"
      24. Steven H. Muggleton and F.A. Marginean, "Binary Refinement"
      25. Bart Selman, "Blackbox: A {SAT} Technology Planning System
      		(Abstract)"
      26. Victor Marek, "Default Reasoning System {DeReS} (Abstract)"
      27. Thomas Eiter, "Using the {DLV} System for {AI} Applications
      		(Abstract)"
      28. Raymond Reiter, "A Coffee Delivery {G}olog Program"
      29. Carlo Zaniolo, "Breaking through the Barriers of Stratification"
      30. J. Strother Moore, "Towards a Mechanically Checked Theory
      		of Computation: A Preliminary Report"
      31. Stephen H. Muggleton, "Progol"
      32. Alon Y. Levy, "Logic-Based Techniques in Data Integration"
      33. Brian C. Williams and P. Pandurang Nayak, "A Model-Based
      		Approach to Reactive Self-Configuring Systems"
      34. Don Loveland, "Applications of Theorem Proving"
      35. Georg Gottlob and Erich Gr\"adel and Helmut Veith, "Datalog
      		{LITE}"
      36. Krzysztof R. Apt, "Formulas as Programs: A Computational
      		Interpretation of First-Order Logic"
      37. Rina Dechter, "Unifying Structure-Driven Inference"
      38. Pascal Van Hentenryck, "Constraint Programming Languages
      		(Abstract)"
      39. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Decision, Nonmonotonic
      		Reasoning and Possibilistic
  		Logic"
      40. Craig Boutilier, "The Role of Logic in Stochastic Decision
      		Processes"
      41. Lenhart K. Schubert, "The Situations We Talk about"
      42. Richmond H. Thomason, "Modeling the Beliefs of Other
      		Agents"
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic  = {logic-in-AI;logic-in-AI-survey;}
 }

@book{ minker_j:2000a,
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  title = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jack Minker, "Introduction To Logic-Based Artificial
     		Intelligence", Pp. 3--33
     2. John Mccarthy, "Concepts Of Logical {AI}", pp. 37--56
     3. Giuseppe De Giacomo and Hector J. Levesque, "Two Approaches to
     		Efficient Open-World Reasoning", pp. 59--78
     4. Thomas Eiter and Wolfgang Faber and Nicola Leone and
     		Gerald Pfeifer, "Declarative Problem-Solving in
		{DLV}", pp. 79--103
     5. James P. Delgrande and Torsten Schaub, "The Role of Default
       		Logic in Knowledge Representation", pp. 107--126
     6. Marc Denecker and Viktor Marek and Miroslaw
     		Truszczy\'nski, "Approximations, Stable Operators,
		Well-Founded Fixpoints and Applications in
		Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 127--144
     7. Vladimir Lifschitz and Norman McCain and Emilio Remolina and
     		Armando Tacchella, "Getting to the Airport: The
		Oldest Planning Problem in {AI}", pp. 147--165
     8. Henry Kautz and Bart Selman, "Encoding Domain Knowledge for
       		Propositional Planning", pp. 169--186
     9. H\'ector Geffner, "Functional Strips", pp. 187--209
    10. Fiora Pirri and Raymond Reiter, "Planning with Natural
    		Actions in the Situation Calculus", pp. 213--231
    11. Murray Shanahan, "Reinventing {S}hakey", pp. 233--253
    12. Chitta Baral and Michael Gelfond, "Reasoning Agents in
      		Dynamic Domains", pp. 257--279
    13. {John-Jules Ch.} Meyer, "Dynamic Logic for Reasoning about
      		Actions and Agents", pp. 281--311
    14. Steven H. Muggleton and Flaviu A. Marginean, "Logic-Based
    		Machine Learning", pp. 315--330
    15. Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and H\'elene Fargier and
    		Henri Prade and R\'egis Sabbadin, "Decision, Nonmonotonic
      		Reasoning and Possibilistic Logic", pp. 333--358
    16. Don Perlis, "The Role of Belief in {AI}", pp. 361--374
    17. Richmond H. Thomason, "Modeling the Beliefs of Other
      		Agents", pp. 375--473
    18. Lenhart K. Schubert, "The Situations We Talk
    		about", pp. 407--439
    19. Georg Gottlob and Erich Gr\"adel and Helmut Veith, "Linear
    		Time Datalog and Branching Time Logic", pp. 443--467
    20. Bernhard Nebel, "On the Expressive Power of
      		Planning Formalisms", pp. 469--488
    21. Ilkka Niemel\"a and Patrick Simons, "Extending the {S}models
    		System with Cardinality and Weight
		Constraints", pp. 491--521
    22. Haixun Wang and Carlo Zaniolo, "Nonmonotonic Reasoning in
    		${\cal LDL^{++}}$", pp. 523--544
    23. J. Strother Moore, "Towards a Mechanically Checked Theory
      		of Computation", pp. 547--574
    24. Alon Y. Levy, "Logic-Based Techniques in Data
    		Integration", pp. 575--595
  },
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ minker_j:2000b,
  author = {Jack Minker},
  title = {Introduction To Logic-Based Artificial
     		Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {3--33 },
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ minker_j-etal:1973a,
  author = {Jack Minker and Daniel H. Fishman and James R.  McSkimin},
  title = {The {Q}* Algorithm---A Search Strategy for a Deductive
  	Question-Answering System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {225--243},
  topic = {theorem-proving;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ minker_j-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jack Minker and Jorge Lobo and Arcot Rajasekar},
  title = {Circumscription and Disjunctive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {281--304},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {circumscription;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ minker_j-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jack Minker and Dietmar Seipel and Carlo Zaniolo},
  title = {Logic and Databases: A 
        History of Deductive Databases},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {571--627},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;databases;logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ minker_w-etal:1999a,
  author = {Wolfgang Minker and Alex Waibel and Joseph Mariani},
  title = {Stochastically-Based Semantic Analysis},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792385713},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 M571 1999.},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ minnen:1996a,
  author = {Guido Minnen},
  title = {Magic for Filter Optimization in Dynamic Bottom-up
  	Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {247--254},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ minnen-etal:2000a,
  author = {Guido Minnen and Francis Bond and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Memory-Based Learning for Article Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {43--48},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;nl-generation;article-selection;}
  }

@article{ minor_s:2022a,
  author = {Serge Minor},
  title = {Dependent Plurals and Three Levels of Multiplicity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--509},
  abstract = {The paper focuses on the semantics of distributivity,
    grammatical number, and cardinality predicates (numerals and
    modifiers like several).  I argue that constructions involving
    so-called 'dependent plurals' ... (e.g.  All the girls were
    wearing hats), pose a challenge to familiar semantic frameworks
    that distinguish between two sources of multiplicity: mereological
    plurality and distributive quantification.  I argue that dependent
    plural readings should be analysed as distinct both from
    cumulative readings and distributive readings, in the classical
    sense.  I demonstrate how this can be accomplished in a semantic
    framework where expressions are evaluated relative to sets of
    assignments, or plural info states ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@book{ minsky:1967a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {Computation:  Finite and Infinite Machines},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {automata-theory;}
 }

@book{ minsky:1969a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {Semantic Information Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {AI-classics;}
 }

@techreport{ minsky:1974a1,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {A Framework for Representing Knowledge},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, {MIT}},
  year = {1974},
  number = {306},
  xref = {Republished in haugeland_j:1981a.  And in Ronald J. Brachman
  	and Hector J. Levesque, Readings in Knowledge Representation.
	See minsky:1981a1, minsky:1981a2, minsky:1981a3.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;frames;}
    }

@incollection{ minsky:1974a2,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {A Framework for Representing Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Mind Design},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {95--128},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Tech Report: minsky:1974a1.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;frames;}
  }

@incollection{ minsky:1975a3,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {A Framework for Representing Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Psychology of Computer Vision},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Patrick H. Winston},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Tech Report: minsky:1974a1.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;frames;}
  }

@book{ minsky:1985a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {The Society of Mind},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-671-60740-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-psychology;
  		philosophical-psychology;society-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ minsky:1991a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {Conscious Machines},
  booktitle = {Machinery of Consciousness},
  publisher = {National Research Council of {C}anada},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  note = {URL:  http://www.aurellem.org/6.868/resources/conscious-machines.html},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ minsky:1993a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {Book Review of `Unified Theories of Cognition', by
  	{A}llen {N}ewell},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {343--354},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ minsky:1995a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {Alineable Rights},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {307--312},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ minsky:2006a,
  author = {Marvin Minsky},
  title = {The Emotion Machine},
  publisher = {Simon \& Schuster},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-7432-7663-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;emotion;society-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ mintoff_j:1999a,
  author = {Joe Mintoff},
  title = {Are Decisions Motive-Perpetuating?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {266--275},
  xref = {Commentary on: pink_t:1996a},
  topic = {decision-making;nmotivation;}
  }

@book{ minton:1988a,
  author = {Steven Minton},
  title = {Learning Search Control Knowledge: An Explanation-Based
    Approach},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0898382947},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .M5641 1988.},
  xref = {Review: dejong_gf-gratch:1991a.},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;machine-learning;
  	procedural-control;search;}
 }

@article{ minton:1990a,
  author = {Steven Minton},
  title = {Quantitative Results Concerning The Utility of
  	Explanation-Based Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--391},
  topic = {machine-learning;explanation-based-learning;}
  }

@book{ minton:1993a,
  editor = {Steven Minton},
  title = {Machine Learning Methods For Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1993},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1558602488},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 325.5 .M3231 1993.},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;search;procedural-control;}
 }

@inproceedings{ minton:1996a,
  author = {Steven Minton},
  title = {Is There Any Need for Domain-Dependent Control
  	Information?  A Reply},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {855--862},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {search;domain-(in)dependence;}
  }

@article{ minton-etal:1989a,
  author = {Steven Minton and Jaime Carbonell and Craig A. Knoblock
  	and Daniel R. Kuokka and Oren Etzioni and Yolanda Gil},
  title = {Explanation-Based Learning: A Problem Solving Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {63--118},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article outlines explanation-based learning (EBL) and its
     role in improving problem solving performance through
     experience.  Unlike inductive systems, which learn by
     abstracting common properties from multiple examples, EBL
     systems explain why a particular example is an instance of a
     concept.  The explanations are then converted into operational
     recognition rules.  In essence, the EBL approach is analytical
     and knowledge-intensive, whereas inductive methods are empirical
     and knowledge-poor. This article focuses on extensions of the
     basic EBL method and their integration with the PRODIGY problem
     solving system.  PRODIGY's EBL method is specifically designed
     to acquire search control rules that are effective in reducing
     total search time for complex task domains.  Domain-specific
     search control rules are learned from successful problem solving
     decisions, costly failures, and unforeseen goal interactions.
     The ability to specify multiple learning strategies in a
     declarative manner enables EBL to serve as a general technique
     for performance improvement.  PRODIGY's EBL method is analyzed,
     illustrated with several examples and performance results, and
     compared with other methods for integrating EBL and problem
     solving.},
  topic = {machine-learning;explanation-based-learning;
  	procedural-control;}
  }

@incollection{ minton-etal:1992a,
  author = {Steven Minton and Mark Drummond and John L. Bresina
  	and Andrew B. Philips},
  title = {Total Versus Partial Order Planning:  Factors Influencing
  	Performance},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {83--92},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ mints_g:1992a,
  author = {Grigori Mints},
  title = {A Short Introduction to Modal Logic},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ mints_g:1993a,
  author = {Gregori Mints},
  title = {Resolution Calculus for the First Order Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--83},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ mints_g:1997a,
  author = {Grigori Mints},
  title = {Indexed Systems of Sequents and Cut-Elimination},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {671--696},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mints_g:1999a,
  author = {Gregori Mints},
  title = {Cut-Elimination for Simple Type Theory
  	with an Axiom of Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {479--485},
  topic = {proof-theory;cut-free-deduction;higher-order-logic;
  	axiom-of-choice;}
  }

@article{ mints_g-etal:1996a,
  author = {Grigori Mints and Sergei Tupailo and Wilfried Buchholtz},
  title = {Epsilon Substitution Method for Elementary Analysis},
  journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {103--130},
  xref = {Review: kohlenbach:2000a.},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;elementary-analysis;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ mio-katz_an:1996a,
  editor = {Jeffrey S. Mio and Albert N. Katz},
  title = {Metaphor},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ miracchi_l:2017a,
  author = {Lisa Miracchi},
  title = {Generative Explanation in Cognitive Science and the 
       Hard Problem of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {267--291},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;explanationb;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ miranda-zaffalon:2009a,
  author = {Enrique Miranda and Marco Zaffalon},
  title = {Coherence Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104-144},
  topic = {probability;coherence-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ mircheva:1994a,
  author = {Marion Mircheva},
  title = {Logic Programs with Tests},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {276--292},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ mirolli-parisi:2009a,
  author = {Marco Mirolli and Domenico Parisi},
  title = {Language as a Cognitive Tool},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--528},
  abstract = {The standard view of classical cognitive science stated
    that cognition consists in the manipulation of language-like
    structures according to formal rules. $\ldots$ notwithstanding the
    successes of the embodied cognitive science in explaining
    low-level cognitive behaviors, it is still not clear whether and
    how it can scale up for explaining high-level cognition. In this
    paper we argue that this can be done by considering the role of
    language as a cognitive tool: i.e. how language transforms basic
    cognitive functions in the high-level functions that are
    characteristic of human cognition. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {mental-language;foundations-of-cogsci;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ mirou:1999a,
  author = {Adrian Mirou},
  title = {Actuality and World-Indexed Sentences},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {311--330},
  topic = {actuality;}
  }

@book{ mirowski:1986a,
  editor = {Philip Mirowski},
  title = {The Reconstruction of Economic Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0898382114},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 171 .R381 1986.},
  topic = {history-of-economics;}
 }

@book{ mirowski:1989a,
  author = {Philip Mirowski},
  title = {More Heat Than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics
  	as Nature's Economics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521350425},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB 74 .P49 M571 1989.},
  topic = {history-of-physics;history-of-economics;}
 }

@book{ mirowski:2002a,
  author = {Philip Mirowski},
  title = {Machine Dreams: Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521772834},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate: HB 71 .M6361 2002,
  	   Graduate Library: HB 71 .M6361 2002.},
  topic = {history-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ mirowski:2003a,
  author = {Philip Mirowski},
  title = {Mc{C}orduck's \emph{{M}achines {W}ho {T}hink} after
  		Twenty-Five Years: Revisiting the Origins of {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {135--138},
  xref = {Retrospective review of: mccorduck:1979a.},
  topic = {popular-AI;cs-journalism;AI-philosophy;history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ misch:1988a,
  editor = {Frederic C. Misch},
  title = {Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary},
  publisher = {Merriam-Webster Inc.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Springfield, Massachusetts},
  topic = {language-reference;}
 }

@article{ mishne:2005a,
  author = {Gilad Mishne},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning and Unification over Conceptual
  		Graphs}, by {D}. {C}orbett},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {122--125},
  xref = {Review of: corbett_d:2003a},
  topic = {conceptual-graphs;unification;}
  }

@article{ mishra_m-etal:2019a,
  author = {Manisha Mishra and Pujitha Mannaru and David Sidoti and Adam Bienkowski 
        and Lingyi Zhang and Krishna R. Pattipati},
  title = {Context-Driven Proactive Decision Support for Hybrid Teams},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {41--57},
  topic = {context;decision-support;human-robot-interaction;}
  }

@article{ mishra_rk:2006a,
  author = {Ramesh Kumar Mishra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage Acquisition: The Growth 
  	of Grammar}, by {M}aria {T}eresa {G}uasti},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--236},
  xref = {Review of: guasti:2004a.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ mishra_rk:2012a,
  author = {Ramesh Kumar Mishra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he First Half Second: The Microgenesis
      and Temporal Dynamics of Unconscious and Conscious Visual
      Processes}, edited by {H}aluk {O}gmen and {B}runo
      {G}. {B}reitmeyer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--65},
  xref = {Review of: ogmen-breitmeyer:2006a},
  topic = {human-vision;cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ mishra_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Samil Mishra and Bruce Porter and Pedro Romero and
  		Dan Tecuci and Peter Yeh},
  title = {A Question-Answering System for {AP} Chemistry:  Assessing
  		{KR\&R} Technologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {488--497},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-systems;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ misiek_j:1979a,
  author = {J\'ozef Misiek},
  title = {An Analysis of {R}. {M}ontague's Formal Methodology},
  journal = {Reports on Philosophy (Krakow)},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {127--135},
  topic = {Montague;}
  }

@article{ misirli-etal:2011a,
  author = {Ayse Tosun Misirli and Ayse Bener and Resat Kale},
  title = {{AI}-Based Software Defect Predictors: Applications and
  	Benefits in a Case Study},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--68},
  topic = {software-testing;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ misselhorn:2009a,
  author = {Catrin Misselhorn},
  title = {Empathy with Inanimate Objects and the Uncanny Valley},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--359},
  abstract = {The term `uncanny valley' goes back to an article of the
    Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori (Mori 1970, 2005). He put
    forward the hypothesis that humanlike objects like certain kinds
    of robots elicit emotional responses similar to real humans
    proportionate to their degree of human likeness. Yet, if a certain
    degree of similarity is reached emotional responses become all of
    a sudden very repulsive. The corresponding recess in the supposed
    function is called the uncanny valley. The present paper wants to
    propose a philosophical explanation why we feel empathy with
    inanimate objects in the first place, and why the uncanny valley
    occurs when these objects become very humanlike. The core of this
    explanation -- which is informed by the recently developing empirical
    research on the matter -- will be a form of empathy involving a kind
    of imaginative perception. However, as will be shown, imaginative
    perception fails in cases of very humanlike objects.  },
  topic = {empathy;HCI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mitamura:1989a,
  author = {Teruko Mitamura},
  title = {The Hierarchical Organization of Predicate Conceptual Frames
	and Mapping Rules for Natural Language Processing},
  school = {University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mitamura-nyberg:2001a,
  author = {Teruko Mitamura and Eric Nyberg},
  title = {Automatic Rewriting for Controlled Language Translation},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of the NLPRS 2002 Workshop on
    	Automatic Paraphrasing: Theories and Applications},
  year = {2001},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mitchell_dg-etal:1992a,
  author = {David G. Mitchell and Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Hard and Easy Distributions for {SAT} Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {459--465},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {AI-search-statistics;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_dg-levesque_hj:1996a,
  author = {David G. Mitchell and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Some Pitfalls for Experimenters with Random {SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {111--125},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@unpublished{ mitchell_jc:1986a,
  author = {John C. Mitchell},
  title = {Kripke-Style Semantics for Typed Lambda Calculus},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, AT\&T Bell Labs},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mitchell_jc:1991a,
  author = {John C. Mitchell},
  title = {On the Equivalence of Data Representations},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {305--329},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ mitchell_jc:1996a,
  author = {John C. Mitchell},
  title = {Foundations for Programming Languages},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {theory-of-programming-languages;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mitchell_jc-odonnell:1986a,
  author = {John C. Mitchell and Michael J. O'Donnell},
  title = {Realizability Semantics for Error-Tolerant Logics
  	(Preliminary Version)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {363--381},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {relevance-logic;kr;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mitchell_je:1986a,
  author = {Jonathan E. Mitchell},  
  title = {The Formal Semantics of Point of View},
  school = {University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
 }

@article{ mitchell_jsb:1988a,
  author = {Joseph S.B. Mitchell},
  title = {An Algorithmic Approach to Some Problems in
  	Terrain Navigation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {171--201},
  topic = {motion-planning;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_m:1998a,
  author = {Melanie Mitchell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Genetic Algorithms}, by
  	{L}.{D}. {D}avis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {325--330},
  xref = {Review of davis_ld:1991a.},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_m:2006a,
  author = {Melanie Mitchell},
  title = {Complex Systems: Network Thinking},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1194--1212},
  topic = {complex-systems;analogical-reasoning;adapting-to-environments;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_m:2020a,
  author = {Melanie Mitchell},
  title = {On Crashing the Barrier of Meaning in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--92},
  abstract = {... even the most advanced of today's artificial
    intelligence systems do not yet have a humanlike understanding of
    the concepts that we are trying to teach them.  This lack of
    understanding may underlie current limitations on the generality
    and reliability of modern artificial intelligence systems.  In
    October 2018, the Santa Fe Institute held a three-day workshop,
    organized by Barbara Grosz, Dawn Song, and myself, called
    Artificial Intelligence and the Barrier of Meaning.  Thirty
    participants from a diverse set of disciplines -- artificial
    intelligence, robotics, cognitive and developmental psychology,
    animal behavior, information theory, and philosophy, among others
    -- met to discuss questions related to the notion of understanding
    in living systems and the prospect for such understanding in
    machines.  In the hope that the results of the workshop will be
    useful to the broader community, this article summarizes the main
    themes of discussion and highlights some of the ideas developed at
    the workshop.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;understanding;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_sd:2000a,
  author = {Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {Dimensions of Scientific Law},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {242--265},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-biology;
  	causality;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_sd:2002a1,
  author = {Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus}---An Inadequate Representation 
  	Biological Contingency},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {53},
  number = {7},
  pages = {329-350},
  xref = {Republication: mitchell_sd:2002a2},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ mitchell_sd:2002a2,
  author = {Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus}---An Inadequate Representation 
  	for Biological Contingency},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {53--74},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Re[publication of: mitchell_sd:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ mitchell_sd:2002a,
  author = {Sandra D. Mitchell},
  title = {"Ceteris Paribus---An Inadequate Representation for Biological Contingency},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--350},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ mitchell_tm:1982a,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {Generalization as Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--226},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The problem of concept learning, or forming a general
     description of a class of objects given a set of examples and
     non-examples, is viewed here as a search problem. Existing
     programs that generalize from examples are characterized in
     terms of the classes of search strategies that they employ.
     Several classes of search strategies are then analyzed and
     compared in terms of their relative capabilities and
     computational complexities.
  },
  topic = {concept-learning;complexity-in-AI;search;}
  }

@phdthesis{ mitchell_tm:1986a,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {Version Space:  An Approach to Concept Learning},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;version-spaces;explanation-based-learning;}
 }

@article{ mitchell_tm:1997a,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {Does Machine Learning Really Work?},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {11--20},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ mitchell_tm:1997b,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {Machine Learning},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Boston},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review: davis_e:2001a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ mitchell_tm:2001a,
  author = {Tom Mitchell},
  title = {Author's Response to Reviews of {\it Machine Learning}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {223--225},
  topic = {machine-learning;AI-instruction;}
  }

@unpublished{ mitchell_tm:2006a,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {The Discipline of Machine Learning},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ mitchell_tm-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Tom M. Mitchell and Jaime G. Carbonell and Ryszard S.
  	Michalski},
  title = {Machine Learning: A Guide to Current Research},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ mitchell_tm-thrun_s:1996a,
  author = {Tom M. Mitchell and Sebastian B. Thrun},
  title = {Learning Analytically and Inductively},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {85--110},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;learning;induction;}
  }

@incollection{ mitchell_wj:2012a,
  author = {William J. Mitchell},
  title = {Inner Models for Large Cardinals},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {415--456},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ mitchie:1996a,
  author = {Donald Mitchie},
  title = {Turing's Test and Conscious Thought},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {27--51},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ mithun:1999a,
  author = {Marianne Mithun},
  title = {The Languages of Native {N}orth {A}merica},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521232287},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PM 108 .M65 1999.},
  topic = {native-languages-of-North-America;}
 }

@article{ mitkov:1999a,
  author = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}entering Theory in Discourse}, edited by
  	{M}arilyn {W}alker, {A}rivind {J}oshi, and {E}llen {P}rince},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {625--62},
  xref = {Review of walker_ma-etal:1997b.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ mitkov:2002a,
  author = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  title = {Anaphora Resolution},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-582-32505-6},
  xref = {Review: strube:2003a},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
 }

@book{ mitkov:2003a,
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  title = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823882-7},
  xref = {Review: jackson_p:2004a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Steven Bird, "Phonology", pp. 1--24
     2. Harald Trost, "Morphology", pp. 25--47
     3. Patrick Hanks, "Lexicography", pp. 48--69
     4. Ronald L. Kaplan, "Syntax", pp. 70--90
     5. Shalom Lapin, "Semantics", pp. 91--111
     6. Allan Ramsey, "Discourse", 112--135
     7. Geoffrey Leech and Martin Weisser, "Pragmatics and 
          Dialogue", pp. 136--156
     8. Carlos Mart\'in-Vide, "Formal Grammars and Languages", pp. 157--177
     9. Bob Carpenter, "Complexity", pp. 178--197
    10. Andrei Mikheev, "Text Segmentation", pp. 201--218
    11. Atro Voutilainen, "Part-of-Speech Tagging", pp. 219--232
    12. John Carrol, "Parsing", pp. 233--248
    13. Mark Stevenson and Yorick Wilks, "Word-Sense Disambiguation",
    14. Ruslan Mitkov, "Anaphora Resolution", pp. 266--283
    15. John Bateman and Michael Zock, "Natural Language 
          Generation", pp. 284--304
    16. Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain, "Speech Recognition", pp. 305--322
    17. Thierry Dutoit and Yannis Stylianou, "Text-to-Speech 
          Synthesis", pp. 323--338
    18. Lauri Karttunen, "Finite-State Technology", pp. 339--357
    19. Christer Samuelson, "Statistical Methods", pp. 358--375
    20. Raymond J. Mooney, "Machine Learning", pp. 376--394
    21. Yuji Matsumoto, "Lexical Knowledge Acquisition", pp. 395--413
    22. Lynette Hirschman and Inderjeet Mani, "Evaluation", pp. 414--429
    23. Richard I Kittredge, "Sublanguages and Controlled 
          Languages", pp. 430--447
    24. Tony McEnery, "Corpus Linguistics", pp. 448--463
    25. Piek Vossen, "Ontologies", pp. 464--482
    26. Aravind K. Joshi, "Tree-Adjoining Grammars", pp. 483--498
    27. John Hutchins, "Machine Translation: General 
          Overview", pp. 501--511
    28. Harold Summers, "Machine Translation: Latest 
          Developments", pp. 512--528
    29. Evelyne Tzoukerman and Judith L. Klavans and Tomek 
          Strzalkowski, "Information Retrieval", pp. 529--544
    30. Ralph Grishman, "Information Extraction", pp. 545--559
    31. Sandra Hrabagiu and Dan Moldovan, "Question 
          Answering", pp. 560--582
    32. Eduard Hovy, "Text Summarization", pp. 583--598
    33. Christian Jacquemin and Didier Bourgigault, "Term
          Extraction and Automatic Indexing", pp. 599--615
    34. Marti A. Hearst, "Text Data Mining", pp. 616--628
    35. Ion Androutsopoulos and Maria Aretoulaki, "Natural
          Language Interaction", pp. 629--649
    36. Elisabeth Andr\'e, "Natural Language in Multimodal and
          Multimedia Systems", pp. 650--669
    37. John Nerbonne, "Natural Language Processing in 
    	  Computer-Assisted Language Learning", pp. 670--698
    38. Gregory Greffenstette and Fr\'ed\'erique Segond, "Multilingual 
          On-Line Natural Language Processing", pp. 699--716
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (Actually ST collection.)},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ mitkov:2003b,
  author = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  title = {Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {266--283},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ mitkov:2004a,
  author = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  title = {Review of {\it {H}andbook for Language Engineers}, by },
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--399},
  xref = {Review of: farghaly:2003a.},
  topic = {nlp;}
  }

@article{ mitkov-etal:2001a,
  author = {Ruslan Mitkov and Branimir Boguraev and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  note = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational
  	Anaphora Resolution.},
  pages = {473--477},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@book{ mitkov-nicolov:1997a,
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov},
  title = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing: Selected
 	Papers From {RANLP}'95},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027236402},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .R441 1997.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mitra_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Arindam Mitra and Chitta Baral and Peter Clark},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and 
         Reasoning in Answering Science Questions: A Case Study for Food Web 
	 Questions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {657--658},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {A group of researchers from the Allen Institute of
    Artificial Intelligence has proposed the Aristo challenge that
    requires answering science questions.  The goal of the challenge
    is to aid in the development of machines that can understand
    natural language, use knowledge and reason.  In this work, we take
    a subset of those questions, namely the questions from the
    chapters of food web.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@article{ mittal-etal:1998a,
  author = {Vibhu O. Mittal and Johanna D. Moore and Giussppe Carenini
  	and Steven Roth},
  title = {Describing Complex Charts in Natural Language: A
  	Caption Generation System},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--467},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mittal-moore_jd:1996a,
  author = {Vibhu O. Mittal and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Detecting Knowledge Base Inconsistencies Using Automated
  	Generation of Text and Examples},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {483--488},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;inconsistency-detection;}
  }

@article{ mittelstaedt:1977a,
  author = {Peter Mittelstaedt},
  title = {Time Dependent Propositions and Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--472},
  topic = {quantum-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mittelstaedt:1979a,
  author = {Peter Mittelstaedt},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--504},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ mittelstaedt-stachow:1978a,
  author = {P. Mittelstaedt and E.-W. Stachow},
  title = {The Principle of Excluded Middle in Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--208},
  topic = {quantum-logic;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ mitton:1996a,
  author = {Roger Mitton},
  title = {English Spelling and the Computer},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {spelling-correction;}
 }

@article{ mittwoch_a:1976a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {Grammar and Illocutionary Force},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {21--42},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ mittwoch_a:1977a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {How to Refer to One's Own Words: Speech Act Modifying
  	Adverbials and the Performative Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {177--189},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ mittwoch_a:1987a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {Aspects of {E}nglish Aspect: On the Interaction of
  	Perfect, Progressive and Durational Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--254},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;
  	nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ mittwoch_a:1993a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {The Relation between {\it Schon/Already} and
  	{\it Noch/Still\/}: A Reply to {L}\"obner},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--82},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;presupposition;pragmatics;
  	`already';`still';}
  }

@incollection{ mittwoch_a:1995a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {The {E}nlish Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect
  	in a Reichenbachean Framework},
  booktitle = {Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actuality},
  publisher = {Rosenberg and Sellier},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Pier M. Bertinetto and V. Bianchi and James Higginbotham and
  	Mario Squartini},
  pages = {255--267},
  address = {Torino},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ mittwoch_a:1998a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {Cognate Objects as Reflections of {D}avidsonian
     		Event Arguments},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {309--332},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@article{ mittwoch_a:2008a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {The {E}nglish Resultative Perfect and Its Relationship to
  		the Experiential Perfect and the Simple Past Tense},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--351},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ mittwoch_a:2019a,
  author = {Anita Mittwoch},
  title = {Aspectual Classes},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {31--49},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au20},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ miura_s-ohama_s:1977a,
  author = {Satoshi Miura and Shigeo Ohama},
  title = {A Note on {T}homason's Representation of {S}5},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--180},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ miyake:2013a,
  author = {Teru Miyake},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}saac {N}ewton's Scientific Method: Turning 
  	Data into Theories}, by {W}illiam {L}. {H}arper},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--316},
  xref = {Review of: harper_wl:2012a.},
  topic = {Newton;history-of-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ miyao-tsujii:2005a,
  author = {Yusuke Miyao and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  title = {Probabilistic Disambiguation Models for Wide-Coverage
  		{HPSG} Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {83--90},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1011},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;disambiguation;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ miyashita-sycara:1995a,
  author = {Kazuo Miyashita and Katia Sycara},
  title = {{CABINS}: A Framework of Knowledge Acquisition and Iterative
  	Revision for Schedule Improvement and Reactive Repair},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {377--426},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Practical scheduling problems generally require allocation of
     resources in the presence of a large, diverse and typically
     conflicting set of constraints and optimization criteria.  The
     ill-structuredness of both the solution space and the desired
     objectives make scheduling problems difficult to formalize.  This
     paper describes a case-based learning method for acquiring
     context-dependent user optimization preferences and tradeoffs
     and using them to incrementally improve schedule quality in
     predictive scheduling and reactive schedule management in
     response to unexpected execution events.  The approach,
     implemented in the CABINS system, uses acquired user preferences
     to dynamically modify search control to guide schedule
     improvement.  During iterative repair, cases are exploited for:
     (1) repair action selection, (2) evaluation of intermediate
     repair results and (3) recovery from revision failures.  The
     method allows the system to dynamically switch between repair
     heuristic actions, each of which operates with respect to a
     particular local view of the problem and offers selective repair
     advantages.  Application of a repair action tunes the search
     procedure to the characteristics of the local repair problem.
     This is achieved by dynamic modification of the search control
     bias.  There is no a priori characterization of the amount of
     modification that may be required by repair actions.  However,
     initial experimental results show that the approach is able to
     (a) capture and effectively utilize user scheduling preferences
     that were not present in the scheduling model, (b) produce
     schedules with high quality, without unduly sacrificing
     efficiency in predictive schedule generation and reactive
     response to unpredictable execution events along a variety of
     criteria that have been recognized as important in real
     operating environments.  },
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;
  	scheduling;}
  }

@article{ miyazaki_k-etal:1997a,
  author = {Kazuteru Miyazaki and Masayuki Yamamura and Shigenobu
  	Kobayashi},
  title = {k-Certainty Exploration Method: An Action Selector
  	to Identify the Environment in Reinforcement Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--171},
  topic = {machine-learning;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@article{ miyazaki_y:2007a,
  author = {Yutaka Miyazaki},
  title = {Kripke Incomplete Logics Containing {KTB}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--317},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ mizoguchi-etal:1999a,
  author = {F. Mizoguchi and H. Nichiyama and H. Ohwada and
  	H. Hiraishi},
  title = {Smart Office Robot Collaboration Based on Multi-Agent
  	Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--94},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;multiagent-systems;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mkrtychev:1997a,
  author = {Alexey Mkrtychev},
  title = {Models for the Logic of Proofs},
  booktitle = {International Symposium on Logical Foundations of Computer 
        Science ({LFCS} 1997)},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sergei Adian and Anil Nerode},
  pages = {266--275},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper, we define a model for [Artemov's] LPand
     prove the corresponding completeness theorem.  Using this model,
     we prove the decidability of a variant of LPaxiomatized by a
     finite set of schemes.},
  topic = {logic-of-proofs;justification-logic;}
  }

@article{ modgil_s:2009a,
  author = {Sanjay Modgil},
  title = {Reasoning about Preferences in Argumentation Frameworks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {901--934},
  topic = {preferences;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ modgil_s:2010a,
  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
  author = {Sanjay {Modgil} and Trevor {Bench-Capon}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Computational Models of 
  	    Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2010},
  pages = {335--346},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  title = {Integrating Dialectical and Accrual Modes of Argumentation},
  year = {2010},
  topic = {artumentation-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ modgil_s-benchcapon_t:2010a,
  author = {Sanjay Modgil and Trevor Bench-Capon},
  title = {Integrating Dialectical and Accrual Modes of Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Computational Models of 
  	    Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2010},
  pages = {335--346},
  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {2010},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ modgil_s-benchcapon_t:2011a,
  author = {Sanjay Modgil and Trevor Bench-Capon},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {959--1003},
  title = {Metalevel Argumentation},
  year = {2011},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ modgil_s-etal:2013a,
  author = {Sanjay Modgil and Francesca Toni and Floris Bex and Ivan Bratko and 
     Carlos I. Ches\~nevar and Wolfgang Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Marcelo A. Falappa and 
     Xiuyi Fan and Sarah Alice Gaggl and Alejandro J. Garc\'iaand Mar\'ia P. Gonz\'alez 
     and Thomas F. GordonJ and o\~ao Leite and Martin Mo\v{z}ina and Chris Reed and 
     Guillermo R. Simari and Stefan Szeider and Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {The Added Value of Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {357--403},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We discuss the value of argumentation in reaching
      agreements, based on its capability for dealing with conflicts
      and uncertainty.  Logic-based models of argumentation have
      recently emerged as a key topic within Artificial Intelligence.
      Key reasons for the success of these models is that they are
      akin to human models of reasoning and debate, and their
      generalisation to frameworks for modelling dialogues.  They
      therefore have the potential for bridging between human and
      machine reasoning in the presence of uncertainty and
      conflict. ...},
  topic = {agrumentation-theory;HCI;social-agreement;}
  }

@article{ modgil_s-prakken_h:2013a,
  author = {Sanjay Modgil and Henry Prakken},
  title = {A General Account of Argumentation with Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {361--397},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;preferences;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ modi-etal:2005a,
  author = {Prajnesh Jay Modi and Wei-Min Shen and Milind Tambe
  		and Makoto Yokoo},
  title = {Adopt: Asynchronous Distributed Constraint Optimization
  		with Quality Guarantees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--180},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ modica_s-rustichini_a:1999a,
  author = {Salvatore Modica and Aldo Rustichini},
  title = {Unawareness and Partitional Information Structures},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--298},
  topic = {awareness;game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ modis_t:2012a,
  author = {Theodore Modis},
  title = {Why the Singularity Cannot Happen},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {311--346},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@book{ modrak:2000a,
  author = {Deborah K.W. Modrak},
  title = {Aristotle's Theory of Language and Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052177266-4},
  xref = {Review: tierney:2000a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ moeller:1996a,
  author = {Jens-Uwe Moeller},
  title = {Domain Related Focus-Shifting Constraints
    		in Dialogues with Knowledge Based Systems},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {188--204},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-focus;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ moens_r:1987a,
  author = {Marc Moens},
  title = {Tense, Aspect, and Temporal Reference},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;reference;}
 }

@article{ moens_r-steedman_m:1988a,
  author = {Marc Moens and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15--88},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filebox and \jn18},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;reference;temporal-reasoning;
        temporal-logic;Aktionsarten;progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@book{ moeschler_j:2021a,
  author = {Jacques Moeschler},
  title = {Why Language?  What Pragmatics Tells Us About Language And Communication},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2021},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ moffett:2002a,
  author = {Marc A. Moffett},
  title = {A Note on the Relationship Between {M}ates' Puzzle and
  		{F}rege's Puzzle},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--166},
  abstract = {In this note I argue that, relative to certain largely
    uncontroversial background conditions, any instance of Mates'
    Puzzle is equivalent to some instance of Frege's Puzzle.  If
    correct, this result is surprising.  For, barring the radical
    move of rejecting the possibility of synonymous expressions in a
    language tout court, it shows that there is no strictly lexical
    solution to at least some instances of Frege's Puzzle.  This
    forces the hand of theorists who wish to provide a semantic
    (rather than pragmatic) solution to Frege's Puzzle.  The only
    option open will be modify in one way or another the standard
    formulation of semantic compositionality.       },
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@article{ moffitt:2011a,
  author = {Michael D. Moffitt},
  title = {On the Modelling and Optimization of Preferences in
  	Constraint-Based Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1390--1409},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;temporal-reasoning;
  	constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ mohalik-ramanujam_r:2010a,
  author = {Swarup Mohalik and Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  title = {Automata for Epistemic Temporal Logic with Synchronous
  	Communication},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--484},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;automata-theory;}
  }

@article{ mohr-etal:1995a,
  author = {Roger Mohr and Boubakeur Boufama and Pascal Brand},
  title = {Understanding Positioning from Multiple Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {213--238},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     It is possible to recover the three-dimensional structure of a
     scene using only correspondences between images taken with
     uncalibrated cameras (faugeras 1992).  The reconstruction
     obtained this way is only defined up to a projective
     transformation of the 3D space.  However, this kind of structure
     allows some spatial reasoning such as finding a path.  In order
     to perform more specific reasoning, or to perform work with a
     robot moving in Euclidean space, Euclidean or affine constraints
     have to be added to the camera observations.  Such constraints
     arise from the knowledge of the scene: location of points,
     geometrical constraints on lines, etc.  First, this paper
     presents a reconstruction method for the scene, then it
     discusses how the framework of projective geometry allows
     symbolic or numerical information about positions to be derived,
     and how knowledge about the scene can be used for computing
     symbolic or numerical relationships.  Implementation issues and
     experimental results are discussed. },
  topic = {computer-vision;robotics;motion-planning;}
  }

@article{ mohr-henderson_tc:1986a,
  author = {Roger Mohr and Thomas C. Henderson},
  title = {Arc and Path Consistency Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--233},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Mackworth and Freuder have analyzed the time complexity of
     several constraint satisfaction algorithms [5].  We present here
     new algorithms for arc and path consistency and show that the
     arc consistency algorithm is optimal in time complexity and of
     the same-order space complexity as the earlier algorithms.  A
     refined solution for the path consistency problem is proposed.
     However, the space complexity of the path consistency algorithm
     makes it practicable only for small problems.  These algorithms
     are the result of the synthesis techniques used in ALICE (a
     general constraint satisfaction system) and local consistency
     methods [3].  },
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;consistency-checking;
  	constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ mohri:1997a,
  author = {Mehryar Mohri},
  title = {Finite-State Transducers in Language and Speech
  	Processing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--311},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;clcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mohri-sproat:1996a,
  author = {Mehryar Mohri and Richard Sproat},
  title = {An Efficient Parser for Weighted Rewrite Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {231--255},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-optimization;}
 }

@inproceedings{ moia_t:2006a,
  author = {Telmo M\'oia},
  title = {On Temporally Bounded Quantification over Eventualities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  year = {2006},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  pages = {225--238},
  abstract = {This paper focuses on different subtypes of
    constructions involving temporally bounded quantification,
    e.g. sequences like David visited Rome three times followed by
    temporal phrases as different as (i) last year, which defines a
    time interval; (ii) in less that two months, which defines an
    amount of time; and (iii) per month, which refers to a time unit.
    ... The data presented is mainly from Portuguese, although the
    issues at stake – the linguistic properties of temporally bounded
    quantification – are obviously relevant to parallel constructions
    in other languages.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@incollection{ moinard:1994a,
  author = {Yves Moinard},
  title = {Preferential Entailments for Circumscription},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {461--472},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;model-preference;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ moinard:2000a,
  author = {Yves Moinard},
  title = {Note about Cardinality-Based Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {259--273},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ moinard-rolland:1994a,
  author = {Yves Moinard and Raymond Rolland},
  title = {Around a Powerful Property of Circumscription},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {34--49},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@incollection{ moisil_gc:1963a,
  author = {Gr. C. Moisil},
  title = {Les Logiques Non-{C}hrysippiennes et leurs Applicationms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {137--152},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ mokbel-etal:1998a,
  author = {Chafic Mokbel and Denis Jouvet and Jean Monn\'e
       		and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Robust Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {405--460},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;speech-recognition-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ moktefi_a:2008a,
  author = {Amirouche Moktefi},
  title = {Lewis Carroll's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {457--505},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Lewis-Carroll;}
  }

@incollection{ moktefi_a-shin_sj:2012a,
  author = {Amirouche Moktefi and Sun-Joo Shin},
  title = {A History of Logic Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {611--682},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;diagrams;logical-geometry;}
  }

@incollection{ molden-higgins_et:2005a,
  author = {Daniel C. Molden and E. Tory Higgins},
  title = {Motivated Thinking},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {295--317},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;emotions;motivation;wishful-thinking;}
  }

@article{ moldoveanu_m-stevenson_h:2001a,
  author = {Mihnea Moldoveanu and Howard Stevenson},
  journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
  title = {The Self as a Problem: The Intra-Personal Coordination of
  	Conflicting Desires},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--330},
  year = {2001},
  topic = {conflict;desire;reasoning-with-conflict;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mole:2012a,
   author = {Christopher Mole},
   title = {Attention},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {201--221},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;attention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ molinari_a-etal:2016a,
  author = {Alberto Molinari and Angelo Montanari and Adriano Peron 
       and Pietro Sala},
  title = {Model Checking Well-Behaved Fragments of {HS}: The (Almost) 
       Final Picture},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {473--482},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we provide an almost final picture
    of the computational complexity of model checking for HS fragments
    with modalities for (a subset of) Allen's relations meets, met by,
    starts, and ends.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {model-checking;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ moller_f-birtwistle:1996a,
  editor = {Faron Moller and Graham Birtwistle},
  title = {Logics For Concurrency: Structure Versus Automata},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540609156},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .D5 L64 1996.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Samson Abramsky, Simon Gay and Rajagopal Nagarajan, "Specification
     		Structures and Propositions-as-Types for Concurrency"
     2. E. Allen Emerson, "Automated Temporal Reasoning about
     		Reactive Systems"
     3. Yoram Hirshfeld and Faron Moller, "Decidability Results in
     		Automata and Process Theory"
     4. Colin Stirling, "Modal and Temporal Logics for Processes"
     5. Moshe Y. Vardi, "An Automata-Theoretic Approach to Linear
     	       Temporal Logic"
  },
  topic = {logic-in-cs;concurrency;}
 }

@incollection{ moller_r-haarslev_v:2003a,
  author = {Ralf M\"oller and V\"olker Haarslev},
  title = {Description Logic Systems},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {282--305},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ moller_s:2002a,
  author = {Sebastian M\"oller},
  title = {A New Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone
    		Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {142--153},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ mollo_cm:2018a,
  author = {Dimitri Coelho Mollo},
  title = {Functional Individuation, Mechanistic Implementation: The 
    Proper Way of Seeing the Mechanistic View of Concrete Computation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {195},
  number = {8},
  pages = {3477--3497},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ mollo_dm:2019a,
  author = {Dimitri Coelho Mollo},
  title = {Are There Teleological Functions to Compute?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--452},
  abstract = {I analyze a tension at the core of the mechanistic view
    of computation generated by its joint commitment to the medium
    independence of computational vehicles and to computational
    systems possessing teleological functions to compute.  While
    computation is individuated in medium-independent terms, teleology
    is sensitive to the constitutive physical properties of vehicles.
    This tension spells trouble for the mechanistic view, suggesting
    that there can be no teleological functions to compute.  I argue
    that, once considerations about the relevant function-bestowing
    factors for computational systems are brought to bear, the tension
    dissolves: physical systems can have the teleological function to
    compute.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ molnar_g:1967a,
  author = {George Molnar},
  title = {Defeasible Propositions},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--197},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ molnar_g:1969a,
  author = {George Molnar},
  title = {Kneale's Argument Revisited},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--89},
  contentnote = {Kneale's argument is p states a law of nature iff: (1) p is
   universally quantified, (2) p is omnitemporally, omnispatially true, (3)
   p is contingent, p contains only nonlocal empirical predicates and logical
   connectives and quantifiers.  Then if ExFx is physically possible then
   ExFx is true.  For otherwise, -ExFx would be a law of nature.  So ExFx
   must contradict the laws of nature.},
  topic = {natural-laws;}
  }

@book{ molnar_g:2003a,
  author = {George Molnar},
  title = {Powers:  A Study in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Edited by Stephen Mumford},
  xref = {Review: heil:2004a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;dispositions;causality;}
 }

@article{ moltmann_f:1991a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Measure Adverbials},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--660},
  contentnote = {Defends idea that measure adverbials are quantifiers
  	over measures.},
  topic = {measures;adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:1992a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Reciprocals and {\it Same/Different\/}: Towards
  	a Semantic Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--462},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;sameness/difference;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:1995a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Exception Sentences and Polyadic Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--280},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;exception-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moltmann_f:1995b,
  author = {Frederika Moltmann},
  title = {Part-Structure Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {255--274},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:1997a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Intensional Verbs and Quantifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  abstract = {The complement of transitive intensional verbs, like any
      nonreferential complement, can be replaced by a "special
      quantifier" or "special pronoun" such as 'something', 'the same
      thing', or 'what'.  In previous work on predicative complements
      and that-clauses I argued that special quantifiers and pronouns
      introduce entities that would not have occurred in the semantic
      structure of the sentence without the special quantifier, ...
      Despite initial apparent lack of evidence for this view for
      transitive verbs like 'need', a closer inspection of a greater
      range of data gives in fact further support for thIS
      "Nominalization Theory" of special quantifiers, once
      "nominalization" is viewed in a suitably extended and flexible way.},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@book{ moltmann_f:1997b,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Parts and Wholes in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: pianesi_f:2002a.},
  topic = {mereology;nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ moltmann_f:2001a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Two Kinds of Universals and two Kinds of Groups},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {286--305},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;metaphysics;ontology;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2003a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Nominalizing Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {445--481},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2003b,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes without Propositions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--118},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2004a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Two Kinds of Universals and Two Kinds of Collections},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {741--778},
  topic = {plural;pluralities;nl-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2004b,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Nonreferential Complements, Nominalizations, and Derived Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  abstract = {I will argue that certain complements in
    philosophically significant constructions, especially predicative
    and clausal complements and intensional NPs, should not be
    analysed as providing an argument for a relation expressed by the
    verb, but rather as forming a complex predicate together with the
    verb.  Apparent evidence for the traditional relational analyses,
    namely the possibility of replacing the complement by quantifiers
    such as something, will be shown to be misguided.  Quantifiers
    like something rather act as nominalizing expressions introducing
    new, derived objects into the semantic structure of a sentence.
    The resulting analyses will have several philosophical
    ramifications.     },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2005a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Part Structures in Situations:  The Semantics of
  	\emph{Individual} and \emph{Whole}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {599--641},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;mereology;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2006a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Generic \emph{one}, Arbitrary {PRO}, and the First
  		Person},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--281},
  topic = {generics;first-person;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2008a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Intensional Verbs and Their Intentional Objects},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--270},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc10},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2009a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Degree Structure as Trope Structure: A Trope-Based Analysis of Positive 
  	and Comparative Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--94},
  abstract = {This paper explores a novel analysis of adjectives in
    the comparative and the positive based on the notion of a trope,
    rather than the notion of a degree.  Tropes are particularized
    properties, concrete manifestations of properties in
    individuals.  The point of departure is that a sentence like 'John
    is happier than Mary' is intuitively equivalent to 'John's
    happiness exceeds Mary's happiness', a sentence that expresses a
    simple comparison between two tropes, John's happiness and Mary's
    happiness.  The analysis received particular support from various
    parallels between adjectival constructions and corresponding
    adjective nominalizations which make reference to tropes.},
  topic = {adjectives;nl-semantics;degree-semantics;nominalization;
     comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ moltmann_f:2012a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {On the Distinction between Abstract States, Concrete 
        States, and Tropes},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {293--311},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;nl-metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2013a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Identificational Sentences},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--77},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2013b,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Tropes, Bare Demonstratives, and Apparent Statements of Identity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {346--370},
  topic = {nominalization;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ moltmann_f:2013c,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {979-0-19-960874-4 (hardback)},
  xref = {Commentary: yi_bu:2014a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ontology;}
 }

@article{ moltmann_f:2013d,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {The Semantics of Existence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--63},
  abstract = {The notion of existence is a very puzzling one
    philosophically.  Often philosophers have appealed to linguistic
    properties of sentences stating existence.  However, the appeal to
    linguistic intuitions has generally not been systematic and
    without serious regard of relevant issues in linguistic
    semantics.  This paper has two aims. On the one hand, it will look
    at statements of existence from a systematic linguistic point of
    view, in order to try to clarify what the actual semantics of such
    statements in fact is.  On the other hand, it will explore what
    sort of ontology such statements reflect. $\ldots$},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2013e,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Reference to Numbers in Natural Language},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {162},
  number = {3},
  pages = {499--534},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2017a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Number Words as Number Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--345},
  abstract = {This paper criticizes the view that number words in
    argument position retain the meaning they have on an adjectival or
    determiner use (a generalized quantifier or plural property), as
    argued by hofweber_t:2005b and moltmann_f:2013e, moltmann_f:2013c.
    In particular the paper re-evaluates syntactic evidence from
    German given in moltmann_f:2013e, moltmann_f:2013c to that effect.},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ moltmann_f:2019a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Nominals and Event Structure},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {378--405},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ moltmann_f:2021a,
  author = {Friederike Moltmann},
  title = {Situations, Alternatives, and the Semantics of 'Cases'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--193},
  abstract = {This paper argues that NPs with 'case' as head noun stand
    for situations in their role as truthmakers within a sentential or
    epistemic case space.  The paper develops a unified semantic
    analysis of case-constructions of the various sorts within a
    truthmaker-based version of alternative semantics.  },
  topic = {alternatives;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ molyneux:2012a,
  author = {Bernard Molyneux},
  title = {How the Problem of Consciousness Could Emerge in Robots},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {277--297},
  abstract = {I show how a robot with what looks like a hard problem
    of consciousness might emerge from the earnest attempt to make a
    robot that is smart and self-reflective.  This problem arises
    independently of any assumption to the effect that the robot is
    conscious, but deserves to be thought of as related to the human
    problem in virtue of the fact that (1) the problem is one the
    robot encounters when it tries to naturalistically reduce its own
    subjective states (2) it seems incredibly difficult from the
    robot's own naturalist perspective and, most importantly, (3) it
    invites the robot to engage in the exact same metaphysical
    responses as humans offer to the problem of consciousness. Despite
    the fact that it invites the robot to consider extravagant
    metaphysical solutions, the problem I explore is purely
    algorithmic.  The robot cannot complete its naturalist physicalist
    reduction as a matter of algorithmic fact, whether or not the
    naturalist physicalist reduction would be correct as a matter of
    metaphysical fact.  It is hoped that by reproducing the familiar
    seeming problem in an artificial context, a greater understanding
    of the human problem of consciousness can be achieved.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ monaghan:1987a,
  editor = {James Monaghan},
  title = {Grammar in the Construction of Texts},
  publisher = {F. Pinter},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 G65 1987},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ monaghan-stenning_k:2003a,
  author = {Padraic Monaghan and Keith Stenning},
  title = {Generalising Individual Differences 
           and Strategies Across Different Deductive Reasoning Domains},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {45--61},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {deductive-reasoning;individual-differences;}
  }

@incollection{ mondadori_f:1978a,
  author = {Fabrizio Mondadori},
  title = {Remarks on Tense and Mood: the Perfect Future},
  booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics: Intensionality, Temporality,
  	Negation},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {223--248},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ mondadori_f:1980a,
  author = {Fabrizio Mondadori},
  title = {Kleist},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {185--223},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ mondadori_f-morton_a:1979a,
  author = {Fabrizio Mondadori and Adam Morton},
  title = {Modal realism},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {235--352 },
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ monderer_d-samet_d:1989a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Dov Samet},
  title = {Approximating Common Knowledge with Common Beliefs},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {170--190},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@unpublished{ monderer_d-tennenholtz:1997a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Distributed (Parallel) Games},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and
			Management},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ monderer_d-tennenholtz:1998a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Distributed Games},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {279--292},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {distributed-systems;game-theory;prisoner's-dilemma;
  	artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ monderer_d-tennenholtz:2000a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Optimal Auctions Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--42},
  topic = {auction-protocols;bargaining-theory;optimality;}
  }

@article{ monderer_d-tennenholtz:2007a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Learning Equilibrium as a Generalization of Learning to
  		Optimize},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {448--452},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;Nash-equilibria;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ monderer_d-tennenholtz:2009a,
  author = {Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Strong Mediated Equilibrium},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {180--195},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@inproceedings{ monfroy-ringeissen:1998a,
  author = {Eric Monfroy and Christophe Ringeissen},
  title = {Sole{X}: A Domain Independent Scheme for Constraint Solver
		Extension},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {222--233},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ mongin_p:2018a,
  author = {Philippe Mongin},
  title = {Judgment Aggregation},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {705--720},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {aggregation;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ monk_af:1984a,
  author = {Andrew F. Monk},
  title = {Fundamentals of Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0125045808},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 F8611 1984.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ monk_af:1999a,
  author = {Andrew F. Monk},
  title = {Participatory Status in Electronically Mediated
			Collaborative Work},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {73--80},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;HCI;}
  }

@book{ monk_af-gilbert_gn:1995a,
  editor = {Andrew F. Monk and G. Nigel Gilbert},
  title = {Perspectives on {HCI}: Diverse Approaches},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0125045751},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 P4711 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ monk_r:1996a,
  author = {Roy Monk},
  title = {The Language Connection},
  publisher = {Thommes Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Bristol},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ monk_r-palmer_a:1996a,
  editor = {Roy Monk and Anthony Palmer},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell and the Origins of Analytic
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {Thoemmes Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Bristol},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ monnich:1981a,
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  title = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D.~Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ monnich:1982a,
  author = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  title = {Toward a Calculus of Concepts as a Semantical
  	Metalanguage},
  year = {1982},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of T\"ubingen.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionality;higher-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ montagna_f:1982a,
  author = {Franco Montagna},
  title = {Relatively Precomplete Numerations and Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--430},
  topic = {undecidability;}
  }

@article{ montagna_f:2000a,
  author = {Franco Montagna},
  title = {An Algebraic Approach to Propositional Fuzzy Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--124},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ montagna_f:2000b,
  author = {Franco Montagna},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Complete Many-Valued Logic with
  	Product-Conjunction}, by {P}etr {H}\'ajek and {L}luis {G}odo and
	{F}rancesc {E}steva},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {346--347},
  xref = {Review of hajek_p-etal:1996a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ montagna_f:2001a,
  author = {Franco Montagna},
  title = {Three Complexity Problems in Quantified Fuzzy Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--152},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;arithmetic-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ montagna_f:2012a,
  author = {Franco Montagna},
  title = {Partially Undetermined Many-Valued Events and Their 
  	Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {563--593},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;partial-logic;}
  }

@book{ montagu:1984a,
  editor = {Ashley Montagu},
  title = {Science and Creationism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {creationism;}
 }

@article{ montague_m:2007a,
  author = {Michelle Montague},
  title = {Against Propositionalism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {503--518},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ montague_m:2010a,
  author = {Michelle Montague},
  title = {Recent Work on Intentionality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {765--782},
  contentnote = {This is a useful survey.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@article{ montague_m:2020a,
  author = {Michelle Montague},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}rentano's Philosophical System: Mind,
     Being, and Value}, by {U}riah {K}riegel, and \emph{Brentano's Mind},
     by {M}ark {T}extor},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {3},
  pages = {473--480},
  xref = {Review of: kriegel_u:2018a, textor_,:2017a},
  topic = {Brentano;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1960a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Logical Necessity, Physical Necessity, Ethics, and
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {259--269},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1962a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Deterministic Theories},
  booktitle = {Decisions, Values, and Groups},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  volume = {2},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {325--370},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~303--359.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;philosophy-of-science;
  	formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1962b,
 author = {Richard Montague},
 title = {Theories Incomparable with Respect to Relative
 	Interpretability},
 journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
 year = {1962},
 volume = {27},
 number = {2},
 pages = {195--211},
 contentnote = {Lemma 1 of this paper, p. 197, is the general
    formulation of the diagonalization lemma, for any
    syntactic predicate P there is a formula FP such
    that |- P(a) <--> FP, where a is the std name of FP.},
 topic = {diagonalization-arguments;relative-interpretability;}
 }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1962c,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Towards a General Theory of Computability},
  booktitle = {Logic and Language: Studies Dedicated to {R}udolf
  	{C}arnap},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {118--127},
  editor = {B. Kazemier and D. Vuysjexs},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Montague"},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;abstract-recursion-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1962d,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Two Contributions to the Foundations of Set Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {94--110},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1963a1,
 author = {Richard Montague},
 title = {Syntactical Treatments of Modality, with Corollaries
 	on Reflection Principles and Finite Axiomatizability},
 journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
 year = {1963},
 volume = {16},
 pages = {153--167},
 topic = {syntactic-attitudes;diagonalization-arguments;}
 }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1963a2,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Syntactical Treatments of Modality, with Corollaries
 	on Reflection Principles and Finite Axiomatizability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {153--168},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;diagonalization-arguments;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1965a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Interpretability in Terms of Models},
  journal = {Koninlkl. Nederl. Akademie van Wetenscappen},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {68, Series A},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--476},
  rtnote = {Also in Indag. Math. 27, no. 3, 1965.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Montague"},
  topic = {model-theory;finite-axiomatizability;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1965b,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Reductions of Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {The Theory of Models},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {J.W. Addison and Leon Henkin and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {251--264},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Montague"},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1967a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Abstracts and Notes from 1967 {A}msterdam International
           Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of
           Science},
  year = {1967},  
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA Archives.  Contains some
         marginal notes of Richard Montague's},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no15\1967_Amsterdam.pdf},
  topic = {logic-misc;Montague;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1968a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Recursion Theory as a Branch of Model Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {III}},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {J.F. Staal and B. van Rootselaar},
  pages = {63--86},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {recursion-theory;abstract-recursion-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1968b,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Philosophy: A Survey.  {I}},
  publisher = {La Nuova Italia Editrice},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {R. Klibansky},
  pages = {102--122},
  address = {Florence},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~95--118.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1968c,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Open Letter to {D}ana {S}cott},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1968.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Dittograph, 22pp.  File Drawers, "Montague".},
  contentnote = {This letter relates to Scott's ``Advice on Modal Logic''.},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1969a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {On the Nature of Certain Philosophical Entities},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {159--194},
  xref = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~148--187.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;intensional-logic;
  	philosophical-logic;logic-and-philosophy;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1969b,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Reference Materials for a Talk},
  year = {1969},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1969.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Evidently, this talk was related to montague_r1:1969a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;intensional-logic;
  	philosophical-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1969c,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Universal Grammar: Reference Materials for a Talk},
  year = {1969},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1969.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1969d,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Presupposing},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {98--110},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;}
 }

@article{ montague_r1:1970a1,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Pragmatics and Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {68--94},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~119--147},
  xref = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~119--147.
	Also reprinted as montague_r1:1970a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1970a2,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Pragmatics and Intensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {142--168},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1:1970b,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {373--398},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~222--246.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;}
  	}

@incollection{ montague_r1:1970c,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {English as a Formal Language},
  booktitle = {Linguaggi nella Societ\'a e nella Tecnica},
  publisher = {Edizioni di Communit\`a},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Bruno Visentini et al.},
  pages = {189--224},
  address = {Milan},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~188--221.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;
  	natural-language/formal-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1970d,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {The Analysis of Language},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Notes taken by Ken Kress on a course offered at UCLA, Winter Quarter, 1970.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1970e,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Reference Materials for `Quantification in Ordinary {E}nglish'},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UCLA, 1970.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;intensional-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1970f,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Philosophy 134 Notes},
  year = {1970},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Lecture notes compiled by Henry Hansmann.  This course
	appears to have covered the elements of formal set theory.},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1970g,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Comments on Suppes' Paper},
  note = {Handwritten and apparently unpublished manuscript, UCLA.
         Probably writted for the 1970 1970 Stanford Workshop on Grammar 
         and Semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  File Drawers, "Montague".},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Comments on suppes_p:1971a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;}  
  	}

@unpublished{ montague_r1:1970h1,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Mass Terms---A Reaction to {J}ulius {M}oravcsik},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Typescript of published paper. },
  xref = {Comments on moravcsik_jm:1973b},
  xref = {Publication: montague_r1:1970h2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  MS with corrections.  File drawers, "Richard Montague"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-terms;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1970h2,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Comments on {M}oravcsik's Paper},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language:  Proceedings of the 1970 {S}tanford 
      Workshop on Grammar and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes and Julius M.E. Moravcsik},
  pages = {289--294},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Comments on: moravcsik_jm:1973b},
  xref = {Publication of: montague_r1:1970g1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-terms;}
  }

@incollection{ montague_r1:1973a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary
  	{E}nglish},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Julius M.E. Moravcsik and Patrick Suppes},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language: Proceedings of the
  	1970 {S}tanford Workshop on Grammar and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {221--242},
  address = {Dordrecht, Holland},
  note = {Reprinted in {\it Formal Philosophy}, by Richard Montague,
  	Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1974, pp.~247--270.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensional-logic;Montague-grammar;}
  	}

@book{ montague_r1:1974a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of {R}ichard {M}ontague},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  note = {Edited, with an introduction, by Richmond H. Thomason},
  xref = {Review: bowers-reichenbach_ukh:1979a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.
  	Spare copy in Phil Dept.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  xref = {Reviews: parsons_t2:1975a, vermazen:1976a.},
  xref = {Spanish Translation: montague_r1:1977a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
 }

@book{ montague_r1:1977a,
  author = {Richard Montague},
  title = {Ensayos de Filosofia Formal},
  publisher = {Alianza Editorial},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Madrid},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Translation of: montague_r1:1974a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
 }

@article{ montague_r1-henkin_l:1956a,
  author = {Richard Montague and Leon Henkin},
  title = {On the Definition of `Formal Deduction{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--136},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1-kalish:1957a,
  author = {Richard Montague and Donald Kalish},
  title = {Remarks on Descriptions and Natural Deduction},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50--73},
  xref = {Review: hintikka_j:1958a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;natural-deduction;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1-kalish:1959a,
  author = {Richard Montague and Donald Kalish},
  title = {\,`That{'} },
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {54--61},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1-kaplan_d:1960a,
  author = {Richard Montague and David Kaplan},
  title = {A Paradox Regained},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {79--90},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ montague_r1-vaught_rl:1959a,
  author = {Richard Montague and Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {Natural Models of Set Theories},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--242},
  xref = {Review: mendelson_e:1960a},
  topic = {set-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ montague_r1-vaught_rl:1959b,
  author = {Richard Montague and Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {A Note on Theories with Selectors},
  journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--247},
  xref = {Review: mendelson_e:1960b},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ montague_r2:1960a,
  author = {R. Montague},
  title = {Mr. {B}radley on the Future},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {276},
  pages = {550--554},
  xref = {Commenrary on: bradley_rd:1959a},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}  
  }

@article{ montalban_a-walsh_j:2019a,
  author = {Antonio Montalb\'an and James Walsh},
  title = {On the Inevitability of the Consistency Operator},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {205--225},
  topic = {(in)consistency;jump-operators;}
  }

@article{ montanari_a:1970a,
  author = {Ugo Montanari},
  title = {Heuristically Guided Search and Chromosome Matching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {227--245},
  topic = {search;computer-assisted-science;
  	computer-assisted-genetics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ montanari_a-etal:2000a,
  author = {Angelo Montanari and Alberto Policriti and Matteo Slanina},
  title = {Supporting Automated Deduction in First-Order Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {547--556},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ montanari_u-rossi_f:1991a,
  author = {Ugo Montanari and Francesca Rossi},
  title = {Constraint Relaxation May Be Perfect},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--170},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Networks of constraints are a simple knowledge representation
     method, useful for describing those problems whose solution is
     required to satisfy several simultaneous constraints.
      The problem of solving a network of constraints with finite
     domains is NP-complete. The standard solution technique for such
     networks of constraints is the backtrack search, but many
     relaxation algorithms, to be applied before backtracking, have
     been developed: they transform a network in an equivalent but
     more explicit one. The idea is to make the backtrack search have
     a better average time complexity. In fact, if the network
     elaborated by the backtrack algorithm is more explicit, the
     algorithm backtracks less.
      In this paper we describe relaxation algorithms as sequences of
     applications of relaxation rules. Moreover, we define perfect
     relaxation algorithms as relaxation algorithms which not only
     return a more explicit network, but also exactly solve the given
     network of constraints by applying every relaxation rule only
     once.  Finally, we characterize a family of classes of networks
     on which certain perfect relaxation algorithms are very
     efficient: the exact solution of each network in a class is
     found in linear time.},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;complexity-in-AI;
  	relaxation-methods;}
  }

@incollection{ monteiro-wainer_j1:1996a,
  author = {Ana Maria Monteiro and Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Preferential Multi-Agent Nonmonotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {446--452},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ montemagni-pirelli:1998a,
  author = {Simonetta Montemagni and Vito Pirelli},
  title = {Augmenting {W}ord{N}et-like Lexical Resources with
  	Distributional Evidence.  An Application-Oriented
	Perspective},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {87--93},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ montemarlo-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael Montemarlo and Sebastian Thrun and Daphne Koller
  	and Ben Wegbreit},
  title = {Experiences with a Mobile Robotic Guide for the Elderly},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {587--592},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {robotics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ montemayor-haladjian:2015a,
  author = {Carlos Montemayor and Harry Haroutioun Haladjian},
  title = {Consciousness, Attention, and Conscious Attention},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02897-4},
  topic = {consciousness;attention;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ montero:2013a,
  author = {Barbara Gail Montero},
  title = {Must Physicalism Imply the Supervenience of the Mental on
  	the Physical?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--110},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ montfort:2005a,
  author = {Nick Montfort},
  title = {Twisty Little Passages: An Approach to Interactive Fiction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-13436-5},
  xref = {Review: pisan:2006a},
  topic = {interactive-fiction;}
 }

@article{ montgomery_ca:1972a,
  author = {Christine A. Montgomery},
  title = {Linguistics and Information Science},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {S}ociety for {I}nformation
		{S}cience},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {195--219},
  month = {May--June},
  missinginfo = {volume, number},
  topic = {applications-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ montgomery_h:1989a,
  author = {H. Montgomery},
  title = {From Cognition to Action: The Search for Dominance in
  	Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Process and Structure in Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {H. Montgomery and O. Svenson},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages.},
  topic = {dominance;decision-making;}
  }

@unpublished{ monti-cooper_gf:1995a,
  author = {Stefano Monti and Gregory Cooper},
  title = {Bounded Recursive Decomposition: A Search-Based Method for
  	Belief Network Inference Under Limited Resources},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Intelligent Systems Program,
  	University of Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ montmarquet:1986a,
  author = {James Montmarquet},
  title = {The Voluntariness of Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--53},
  topic = {belief;volition;}
  }

@article{ montminy_m:2006a,
  author = {Martin Montminy},
  title = {Semantic Content, Truth Conditions and Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  note = {Review of \emph{{I}nsensitive Semantics: {A} Defense of
          Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism}, by
	  {H}erman {C}appelen and {E}rnest {L}epore},
  xref = {Review of cappelen-lepore_e:2005a.},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ montminy_m:2008a,
  author = {Martin Montminy},
  title = {Supervaluationism, Validity and Necessarily Borderline Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--67},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@incollection{ montminy_m:2013a,
  author = {Martin Montminy},
  title = {Knowledge and Disagreement},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {9--32},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ monton:2002a,
  author = {Bradley Monton},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty and the Forgetful {B}ayesian},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--53},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@article{ monton-goldberg_sc:2006a,
  author = {Bradley Monton and Sanford C. Goldberg},
  title = {The Problem of the Many Minds},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--470},
  abstract = {t is argued that, given certain reasonable premises, an
    infinite number of qualitatively identical but numerically
    distinct minds exist per functioning brain. The three main
    premises are (1) mental properties supervene on brain properties;
    (2) the universe is composed of particles with nonzero extension;
    and (3) each particle is composed of continuum many point-sized
    bits of particle-stuff, and these points of particlestuff persist
    through time.  },
  topic = {functionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ monz:1999a,
  author = {Christof Monz},
  title = {Contextual Inference in Computational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {242--255},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ monz:1999b,
  author = {Christof Monz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}utomatic Ambiguity Resolution in
  	Natural Language}, by {A}lexander {F}ranz},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--114},
  xref = {Review of franz:1996a.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ monz:1999c,
  author = {Christof Monz},
  title = {Modeling Ambiguity in a Multi-Agent System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {43--48},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {ambiguity;discourse;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ monz:2000a,
  author = {Christof Monz},
  title = {Computational Semantics and Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Inference in
  	Computational Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Michael Kohlhase},
  pages = {1--5},
  url = {http://turing.wins.uva.nl/~christof/Papers/icos2.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap11},
  topic = {computational-semantics;information-retrieval;}
  }

@inproceedings{ monz-derijke_m:2001a,
  author = {Christof Monz and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Inference in
  	Computational Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Kohlhase},
  pages = {59--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {textual-entailment;}
  }

@article{ moody_ea:1947a,
  author = {Ernest A. Moody},
  title = {Ockham, {B}uridan, and {N}icholas of {A}utrecourt: The {P}arisian
		Statutes of 1339 and 1340},
  journal = {Franciscan Studies},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {113--146},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ moody_t:1994a,
  author = {Todd Moody},
  title = {Conversations with Zombies},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--200},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ moody_tc:1993a,
  author = {Todd C. Moody},
  title = {Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {O-13-663816-3},
  xref = {Review: pelletier_fj:1996a.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;philosophhy-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ mooij:1993a,
  author = {J.J.A. Mooij},
  title = {Metaphor and Truth: A Liberal Approach},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and
  	Knowledge},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij},
  pages = {67--80},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ mooney_d-swift_d:1999a,
  author = {Douglas Mooney},
  title = {A Course in Mathematical Modeling},
  publisher = {The Mathematical Association of America},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {0-88385-712-X},
  topic = {mathematical-modeling;}
 }

@techreport{ mooney_dj-etal:1990a,
  author = {David J. Mooney and Sandra M. Carberry and Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {The Identification of a Unifying Framework for the
  	Organization of Extended, Interactive Explanations},
  institution = {Computer Science Dept., University of Delaware},
  year = {1990},
  number = {90--1},
  topic = {explanation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mooney_dj-etal:1990b,
  author = {David J. Mooney and Sandra M. Carberry and Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {The Basic Block Model of Extended Explanations},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {112--119},
  topic = {explanation;}
 }

@incollection{ mooney_rj:1996a,
  author = {Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating
	Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine
			Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {82--91},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ mooney_rj:2003a,
  author = {Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {376--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ mooney_rl:2003a,
  author = {Raymond L. Mooney},
  title = {Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {376--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ moor_jh:1976a,
  author = {James H. Moor},
  title = {An Analysis of the {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {249--257},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00372497},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ moor_jh:2001a,
  author = {James H. Moor},
  title = {The Status and Future of the {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--93},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ The Turing test is then justified as an
    inductive test not as an operational definition as commonly
    suggested. Turing's famous prediction about his test being passed
    at the 70% level is disconfirmed by the results of the Loebner
    2000 contest and the absence of any serious Turing test
    competitors from AI on the horizon. But, $\ldots$ AI continues to
    flourish and the test continues to play an important philosophical
    role in AI. $\ldots$
    },
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@book{ moor_jh:2003a,
  editor = {James H. Moor},
  title = {The {T}uring Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. B. Jack Copeland, "The {T}uring Test", pp. 1--21
     2. Ayse Pinar Saygin and Ilyas Cicekli and Varol
     		Akman, "{T}uring Test: 50 Years Later", pp. 23--78
     3. Susan B. Sterrett, "{T}uring's Two Tests for
     		Intelligence", pp. 79--97
     4. Saul Traiger, "Making the Right Identification in the {T}uring
     		Test", pp. 99--110
     5. Gualtiero Piccinini, "{T}uring's Rules for the Imitation
     		Game", pp. 111--120
     6. Sean Zdenik, "Passing {L}oebner's {T}uring Test: A Case
     		of Conflicting Discourse Functions", pp. 121--150
     7. Bruce Edmonds, "The Constructability of Artificial
     		Intelligence (As Defined by the {T}uring
		Test)", pp. 145--150
     8. Edmund M.A. Ronald and Moshe Sipper, "Intelligence is Not
     		Enough: On the Socialization of Talking Machines",
		pp. 151--160
     9. William A. Rappaport, "How to Pass a {T}uring Test", pp. 161--184
    10. Larry Hausser, "Look Who's Moving the Goal Posts Now", pp. 185--194
    11. James H. Moor, "The Status and Future of the {T}uring
    		Test", pp. 197--213
    12. Selmer Bringsjord and Paul Bello and David
    		Ferrucci, "Creativity the {T}uring Test and the
		(Better) {L}ovelace Test,", pp. 215--239
    13. Gerald J. Erion, "The {C}artesian Test for
    		Automatism", pp. 241--251
    14. Stevan R. Harnad, "Minds, Machines, and {T}uring", pp. 253--273
  },
  ISBN = {1-4020-1204-7},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, Q341 .T871 2003.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;Turing-test;}
 }

@inproceedings{ moor_jh:2005a,
  author = {James H. Moor},
  title = {The Nature and Importance of Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {78},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Normative notions have played a role in AI since its
   inception. The concept of intelligence is a normatively loaded
   notion. If every action counted as intelligent, AI would be very
   easy. But there are right ways and wrong ways to prove theorems,
   stack blocks, and make diagnoses. If there is a debate about
   machine ethics, then it is a debate about ethics or the
   capabilities of machines and not about the essential role of
   normativity within computing.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ moor_jh:2006a,
  author = {James H. Moor},
  title = {The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics},
  journal = {{IEEE} Intelligent Systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {18--21},
  topic = {automated-ethical-reasoning;computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ moor_jh:2011a,
  author = {James H. Moor},
  title = {The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {13--20},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ moor_jh-bynum:2000a,
  editor = {James H. Moor and Terrell Ward Bynum},
  title = {The Digital Phoenix: How Computers are Changing Philosophy},
  edition = {Revised},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-203524},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Terrell Ward Bynum  and James H. Moor, "How Computers are 
     		Changing Philosophy", pp. 1--16
     2. John L. Pollack, "Procedural Epistemology", pp. 17--34
     3. Henry Kyburg, Jr., "Epistemology and Computing", pp. 37--61
     4. Paul Thagard, "Computation and Philosophy of Science", pp. 62--78
     5. Lindley Darden, "Anomaly-Driven Theory Redesign:  Computational
     		Philosophy of Science Experiments", 79--90
     6. Theodore Scaltsas, "Computers, Visualization, and the Nature
     		of Reasoning", 93--116
     7. Eric Steinhart, "Digital Metaphysics", pp. 117--134
     8. Mark A. Bedau, "Philosophical Content and Method of Artificial
     		Life", pp. 135--150
     9. Paul M. Churchland, "The Neural Representation of the Social
     		World", pp. 153--170
    10. William G. Lycan, "Qualitative Experience in Machines", pp. 171--190
    11. Hubert B. Dreyfus, "Response to My Critics", pp. 171--192
    12. James H. Moor, "Assessing Artificial Intelligence and Its
    		Critics", pp. 213--230
    13. Selmer Bringsjord, "Philosophy and `Super' Computation", pp. 231--252
    14. James H. Fetzer, "Philosophy and Computer Science: Reflections on
    		the Program Verification Debate", pp. 253--271
    15. Terrell Ward Bynum, "Global Information Ethics", pp. 274--291
    16. Peter Danielson, "How Computers Extend Artificial 
    		Morality", pp. 292--30
    17. Margaret Boden, "Computing and Creativity", pp. 308--320
    18. Ron Barnette, "Teaching Philosophy in Cyberspace", pp. 323--332
    19. John Dorbolo, "Philosophy Teaching on the World Wide 
    		Web", pp. 333--353
    20. Robert Cavalier, "Multimedia and Research in Philosophy", pp. 333--341
    21. John L. Fodor, "Teaching of Philosophy with Multimedia", pp. 354--356
    22. Lawrence M. Hinman, "Resources in Ethics on the World Wide 
    		Web", pp. 359--378
    23. Saul Traiger, "The APA Internet Bulletin and Web Site", pp. 379--385
    24. Robert Cavalier, "Using Computer Technology for Philosophical
    		Reseerch: An APA Report", pp. 388--392
    24. Ron Barnette, "Using Computer Technology for Teaching Philosophy:
    		An APA Report", pp. 397--402
  },
  topic = {philosophy-and-computers;}
 }

@book{ moor_jh-bynum:2002a,
  editor = {James H. Moor and Terrell Ward Bynum},
  title = {Cyberphilosophy: The Intersection of Philosophy and Computing},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1-405-10073-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. James H. Moor and Terrell Ward Bynum, "Introduction to 
     		Cyberphilosophy", pp. 1--7
     2. Pete Mandik, "Synthetic Neuroethology", pp. 8--25
     3. John Barker, "Computer Modeling and the Fate of Folk 
     		Psychology", pp. 26--44
     4. Marvin Croy, "Philosophy of Mind, Cognitive Science, and
     		Pedagogical Technique", pp. 45--65
     5. Anthony F. Beavers, "Phenomenology and Artificial 
     		Intelligence", pp. 66--77
     6. Gene Korienek and William Uzgalis, "Adaptable Robots", pp. 78--92
     7. Susan Stuart, "A Radical Notion of Embeddedness: A Logically
     		Necessary Precondition for Agency and 
		Self-Awareness", pp. 93-- 
     8. John P. Sullins, "Building Simple Mechanical Minds: Using
     		{LEGO} Robots for Research and Teaching in 
		Philosophy", pp. 104--116
     9. Luciano Floridi, "What Is the Philosophy of 
     		Information?", pp. 117--138
    10. Randall R. Dipert, "The Substantive Impact of Computers on
     		Philosophy: Prolegomena Computational and
		Information-Theoretic Metaphysics", pp. 139--150
    11. Richard Scheines, "Computation and Causation", pp. 151--172
    12. Patrick Grim, "Philosophy for Computers: Some Explorations in
    		Philosophical Modeling", pp. 173--200
    13. Colin Allen and Uri Nodelman and Edward N. Zalta, "The
    		{S}tanford {E}ncyclopedia of {P}hilosophy: A
		Developed Dynamic Reference Work", pp. 201--218
    14. Charles Ess, "Cultures in Collision: Philosophical Lessons
    		from Computer-Mediated Communication", pp. 219--242 
    15. Walter Maner, "Heuristic Methods for Computer Ethics", pp. 243--269
    16. John Weckert, "Lilliputian Computer Ethics", pp. 270--278
    17. Jeroen van den Hoven and Gert-Jan Lokhorst, "Deontic Logic
    		and Computer-Supported Computer Ethics", pp. 279--288
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;philosophy-and-computers;}
 }

@article{ moore_aw:1986a,
  author = {A.W. Moore},
  title = {How Significant Is the Use/Mention Distinction?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {173--179},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ moore_fr:1971a,
  author = {Frank R. Moore},
  title = {On the Bounds for State-Set Size in the Proofs of
  	Equivalence Between Deterministic, Nondeterministic, and
	Two-Way Finite Automata},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Computers},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {20},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1211--1214},
  rtnote = {This paper contains a proof that $2^n$ is a lower bound
  	on the number of states required in an equivalent
	deterministic FSA.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;complexity-lower-bounds;}
  }

@article{ moore_ge:1903a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {The Refutation of Idealism},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1903},
  volume = {12},
  number = {48},
  pages = {433--53},
  xref = {Criticism: stace_wt:1949a},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "GE Moore"},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@book{ moore_ge:1912a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1912},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1922a2,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Hume's Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {351--363},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: moore_ge:1922a1},
  topic = {Hume;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1922a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Hume's Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Studies},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1922},
  pages = {147--167},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication: moore_ge:1922a2},
  topic = {Hume;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ moore_ge:1933a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Imaginary Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1933},
  volume = {12},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {18--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\ryle2},
  topic = {(non)existence;imagination;}
 }

@article{ moore_ge:1936a1,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Is Existence a Predicate?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society
                 Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {175--188},
  xref = {Republication: moore_ge:1936a2},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
 }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1936a2,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Is Existence a Predicate?},
  booktitle = {Logic and Language, Second Series},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1953},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {82--94},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: moore_ge:1936a1},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1942a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Russell's Theory of Descriptions},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {P. Schilpp},
  pages = {177--225},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: black_m:1944a},
  contentnote = {See pp. 203--204 for Moore's paradox.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1942b,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {A Reply to My Critics},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {G}.{E}. {M}oore},
  publisher = {Tudor Publishing Company},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {533--677},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: white_mg:1943a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;GEMoore;}
  }

@book{ moore_ge:1953a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Some Main Problems of Philosophy},
  publisher = {George Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1953},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File for sense data chaptr.  
       Rnotes drawers, "GE Moore"},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1990a,
  author = {G.E. Moore},
  title = {Moore's Paradox},
  booktitle = {{G}.{E}. {M}oore: Selected Writings},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Baldwin},
  pages = {207-212},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_ge:1993a,
  author = {George E. Moore},
  title = {Moore's Paradox},
  booktitle = {{G}.{E}. {M}oore: Selected Writings},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Thomas Baldwin},
  pages = {207--212},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ moore_gh:1978a,
  author = {Gregory H. Moore},
  title = {The Origins of {Z}ermelo's Axiomatization of Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--329},
  topic = {history-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ moore_gh:2011a,
  author = {Gregory H. Moore},
  title = {Early History of the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis:
  	  1878--1938},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {489--532},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;continuum-hypothesis;}
  }

@article{ moore_j1:1999a,
  author = {Joseph Moore},
  title = {Propositions without Identity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {propositions;vagueness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_jc:1999a,
  author = {J. Strother Moore},
  title = {Towards a Mechanically Checked Theory of Computation:
  		A Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {theorem-proving;program-verification;}
  }

@phdthesis{ moore_jd:1989a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {A Reactive Approach to Explanation in Expert and
        Advice-Giving Systems},
  school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  year = {1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;}
 }

@book{ moore_jd:1995a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Participating in Explanatory Dialogues},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {explanation;discourse;discourse-planning;nl-generation;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ moore_jd:1996a,
  author = {Johanna Moore},
  title = {The Role of Plans in Discourse Generation},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Learning Research and Development
  	Center.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  rtnote = {Was this published?},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_jd-etal:2004a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and Mary Ellen and Foster Oliver and Lemon
  	Michael White},
  title = {Generating Tailored, Comparative Descriptions in Spoken
  	Dialogue},
  booktitle = {In: Proceedings of the 17th International {F}lorida
  	Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference},
  year = {2004},
    pages = {917--922},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {content-determination;preferences;agent-modeling;}
  }

@unpublished{ moore_jd-moser_m:1995a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and Megan Moser},
  title = {Discourse Cues in Tutorial Dialogues},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Transparencies for Talk.},
  topic = {discourse;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ moore_jd-paris_cl:1991a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and C\'{e}cile L. Paris},
  title = {Requirements for an Expert  System Explanation Facility},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--370},
  topic = {explanation;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ moore_jd-paris_cl:1992a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and C\'{e}cile L. Paris},
  title = {Exploiting User Feedback to Compensate for the
  	Unreliability of User Models},
  journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--365},
  topic = {user-modeling-in-generation;}
 }

@article{ moore_jd-paris_cl:1993a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and C\'{e}cile L. Paris},
  title = {Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and
  	Rhetorical Information},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {651--695},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-planning;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ moore_jd-pollack_me:1992a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack},
  title = {A Problem for {RST}: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse
  	Analysis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {537--544},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_jd-swartout_wr:1989a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout},
  title = {A Reactive Approach to Explanation: Taking the User's
  	Feedback into Account},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1504--1510},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {explanation;discourse;planning;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ moore_jd-swartout_wr:1990a,
  author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout},
  title = {Pointing: A Way Toward Explanation Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {457--464},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {explanation;nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ moore_jd-walker_ma:1995a,
  editor = {Johanna D. Moore and Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and
	Generation},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ moore_jg:1999a,
  author = {Joseph G. Moore},
  title = {Saving Substitutivity in Simple Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--105},
  xref = {Commentary on: saul_jm:1997a},
  xref = {Reply: saul_jm:1999a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@book{ moore_jr:1979a,
  author = {James R. Moore},
  title = {The Post-{D}arwinian Controversies: A Study of the
  	{P}rotestant Struggle to Come to Terms with {D}arwin in
		{G}reat {B}ritain and {A}merica},
  year = {1979},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {fundamentalism;}
 }

@incollection{ moore_js:2000a,
  author = {J. Strother Moore},
  title = {Towards a Mechanically Checked Theory
      		of Computation},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {547--574},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;theorem-proving;program-verification;}
  }

@article{ moore_r:2013a,
  author = {Richard Moore},
  title = {Imitation and Conventional Communication},
  journal = {Biology and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {28},
   pages = {481--500},
  abstract = {...  In this paper I defend Tomasello's ... claim that
    knowledge of linguistic conventions could be learned through
    imitation.  This is possible because Lewisian accounts of
    convention have overstated what one must know to participate in
    conventions; and because the required knowledge could be learned
    imitatively.  The imitation claim that I defend is consistent with
    what we know about both the proliferation of conventional
    behaviours in human children, who are skilful imitators, and the
    comparative absence of such behaviours in non-human great apes,
    who are poor at imitative learning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {convention;metasemantics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ moore_rc:1980a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Action},
  institution = {{SRI} International},
  number = {Technical Note 191},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_rc:1984a1,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1984 Non-Monotonic Reasoning
    	         Workshop},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {344--354},
  xref = {Republication: moore_rc:1984a2.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;}
    }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1984a2,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {137--142},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: moore_rc:1984a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ moore_rc:1985a1,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--94},
  xref = {Republication: moore_rc:1985a2.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1985a2,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {127--136},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republished in James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin
  	Tate; Readings in Planning; 1988.  See moore_rc:1988a2.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1985a3,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World},
  editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {319--358},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Journal Publication: moore_rc:1985a2.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_rc:1986a1,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {223--227},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: moore_rc:1986a2.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1986a2,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {473--477},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: moore_rc:1986a2.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ moore_rc:1987a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {A Critique Critiqued},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {198--201},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1988a2,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Knowledge and Action},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {480--519},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Originally published in Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore;
  Formal Theories of the Commonsense World; 1988.  See
  moore_rc:1988a1.},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moore_rc:1988b,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Is it Rational to be Logical?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {363},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ moore_rc:1989a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation},
  year = {1989},
  month = {January},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc:1993a,
  author = {Robert Moore},
  title = {Events, Situations, and Adverbs},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {135--145},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
  }

@article{ moore_rc:1993b,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {27--30},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ moore_rc:1995a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore},
  title = {Logic and Representation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI;autoepistemic-logic;action;kr-course;}
 }

@unpublished{ moore_rc-etal:1989a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore and Fernando Pereira and Hy Murveit},
  title = {Integrating Speech and Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, {SRI} International.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-processing;speech-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ moore_rc-hendrix_gg:1982a,
  author = {Robert C. Moore and Gary G. Hendrix},
  title = {Computational Models of Belief and the Semantics of
  	Belief Sentences},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {107--127},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  	hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ moore_s-wyner_d:1991a,
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ moore_t:1985a,
  author = {Terence Moore},
  title = {Reasoning and Inference in Logic and Language},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {51--66},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;pragmatic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moorhouse-mckee:1997a,
  author = {Jane Moorhouse and Gerald McKee},
  title = {Modelling Evaluative Judgements},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {71--79},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ moortgat:1988a,
  author = {Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Categorial Investigations. Logical and Linguistic
   Aspects of the {L}ambek Calculus},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lambek-calculus;}
 }

@article{ moortgat:1996a,
  author = {Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Multimodal Linguistic Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {349--385},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;Lambek-calculus;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ moortgat:1996b1,
  author = {Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Categorial Type Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {93--177},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: vaneijck_j-kamp_jaw:1996a2},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ moortgat:1996b2,
  author = {Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Categorial Type Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {95--179},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: moortgat:1996b1},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ moortgat:2009a,
  author = {Michael Moortgat},
  title = {Symmetric Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {681--710},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ moot-piazza:2000a,
  author = {Richard Moot and Mario Piazza},
  title = {Linguistic Applications of First Order Intuitionistic
  	Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--232},
  topic = {linear-logic;intuitionistic-logic;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ moot-puite:2002a,
  author = {Richard Moot and Quintijn Puite},
  title = {Proof Nets for the Multimodal {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--442},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mora_m-etal:2020a,
  author = {Michael Mora and kLukas Chrpa and Wolfgang Faber and Daniel Fi\v{s}er},
  title = {On the Reversibility of Actions in Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {652--661},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  In this paper, we investigate the
    reversibility of actions, that is, when the effects of an action
    can be reverted by applying other actions, in order to return to
    the original state.  ...  In order to deal with the high complexity of solving
    these tasks, we then propose several incomplete algorithms that
    may be used to compute reverse plans for a relevant subset of
    states.},
  topic = {action-reversibility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morak_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Morak},
  title = {Sticky Existential Rules and Disjunction are Incompatible},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {691--695},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Stickiness is one of the well-known properties in the
    literature that guarantees decidability of query answering under
    sets of existential rules, that is, Datalog rules extended with
    existential quantification in rule heads.  In this note, we
    investigate whether this remains true in the case when rule heads
    are allowed to be disjunctive.  We answer this question in the
    negative, providing a strong undecidability result that shows that
    the concept of stickiness cannot be extended to disjunctive
    existential rules, even when considering only fixed atomic queries
    and a fixed set of rules.  This provides evidence that, in order
    to keep query answering decidable, a stronger property than
    stickiness is needed in the disjunctive case.},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;(un)decisability;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ morales_jl-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jose Luis Morales and Pedro S\'anchez and Diego Alonso},
  title = {A Systematic Literature Review of the Teleo-Reactive Paradigm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {945--964},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
  abstract = {The Teleo-Reactive approach designed by N.J. Nilsson
    offers a high-level programming model for the development of
    reactive systems such as robotic vehicles. Teleo- Reactive
    programs are written in a way that allows engineers to define
    behaviour taking account of goals and changes in the state of the
    environment.  ...  The literature has been systematically reviewed
    to offer an overview of the present state of this field of study
    and identify the principal results that have been obtained thanks
    to the Teleo-Reactive approach. Finally, this article details the
    challenges and difficulties that have to be overcome to ensure
    further advances in the use of this technique.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;reactive-systems;teleo-reactive-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ moran_de:1978a,
  author = {Douglas E. Moran},
  title = {Conventional Implicature in Dynamic Semantics},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ moran_r:2005a1,
  author = {Richard Moran},
  title = {Getting Told and Being Believed},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {Investigating the nature of the audience's dependence on
      the speaker's free assurance leads to a discussion of Grice's
      formulation of non-natural meaning in an epistemological light,
      concentrating on just how the recognition of the speaker's
      self-reflexive intention is supposed to count for his audience
      as a reason to believe P.  This is understood as the speaker's
      explicitly assuming responsibility for the truth of his
      statement, and thereby constituting his utterance as a reason to
      believe.},
  xref = {Republication: moran_r:2005a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;belief;testimony;}
  }

@incollection{ moran_r:2005a2,
  author = {Richard Moran},
  title = {Getting Told and Being Believed},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Testimony},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Jennifer Lackey and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {272--306},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: moran_r:2005a1},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;belief;testimony;}
  }

@incollection{ moran_r:2017a,
  author = {Richard Moran},
  title = {Metaphor},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {375--400},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Metaphor is an issue for the philosophy of language not
    only for its own sake, as a linguistic phenomenon deserving of
    analysis and interpretation, but also for the light it sheds on
    non-figurative language, the domain of the literal which is the
    normal preoccupation of the philosopher of language.  If all we
    mean by paraphrase is the ability to say what one means in other
    words, then it does seem true that there is a difference between
    idiom and metaphor here.  In a paper that has attracted a great
    deal of commentary, Donald Davidson has argued that we should
    indeed cease talking about figurative meaning in connection with
    metaphor altogether; and he seems prepared to accept the
    consequences that follow from this rejection.  The theory of
    figurative language prompting the rethinking of some of the basic
    concepts in the philosophy of language generally.  },
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@book{ moran_r:2018a,
  author = {Richard Moran},
  title = {The Exchange of Words:  Speech, Testimony, and Intersubjectivity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190873325},
  abstract = {...provides a philosophical exploration of human
      testimony as a form of intersubjective understanding in which
      speakers communicate by making themselves accountable for the
      truth of what they say.  The book brings together themes from
      literature, philosophy of language, moral psychology, action
      theory, and epistemology, for a new approach to this fundamental
      human phenomenon. ...},
  xref = {Review: faulkner_p:2021a},
  topic = {testimony;speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ moran_r-stone_mj:2011a,
  author = {Richard Moran and Martin J. Stone},
  title = {Anscombe on Expression of Intention: An Exegesis},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {33--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ morange:2000a,
  author = {Michael Morange},
  title = {A History of Molecular Biology},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-00169-9},
  note = {Translated by Matthew Cobb},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {molecular-biology;history-of-science;}
 }

@article{ moraschini_t:2018a,
  author = {Tommaso Moraschini},
  title = {A Study of Truth Predicates in Matrix Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {780--804},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ morash:1987a,
  author = {R.P. Morash},
  title = {Bridge to Abstract Mathematics},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@article{ moratz-etal:2011a,
  author = {Reinhard Moratz and Dominik L\"ucke and Till Mossakowski},
  title = {A Condensed Semantics for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning
  	about Oriented Straight Line Segments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {2099--2127},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ moravcsik_e:1977a,
  author = {Edith Moravcsik},
  title = {Necesssary and Possible Universals about Temporal
		Constituent-Relations in Language},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@article{ moravcsik_jm:1962a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Being and Meaning in the \emph{Sophist}},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {25--78},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Plato;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ moravcsik_jm:1965a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Strawson and Ontological Priority},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {106--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: strawson_pf:1959a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@unpublished{ moravcsik_jm:1970a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Essence and Individuation},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@unpublished{ moravcsik_jm:1973a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {Some Problems in {M}ontague's Philosophy of Language},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ moravcsik_jm:1973b,
  author = {Julius Moravcick},
  title = {Mass Terms in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Julius M.E. Moravcsik and Patrick Suppes},
  pages = {263--285},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ moravcsik_jm:1973c,
  author = {Julius Moravcick},
  title = {Comments on {P}artee's Paper},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Julius M.E. Moravcsik and Patrick Suppes},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language: Proceedings of the
  	1970 Stanford Workshop on Grammar and Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {349--369},
  address = {Dordrecht, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;belief;}
  	}

@book{ moravcsik_jm:1975a,
  author = {Julius Moravcick},
  title = {Understanding Language},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1975},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-279-3111-9},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ moravcsik_jm:1976a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {The Epistemology of Grammar and Semantics: Some Significant
  	Differences},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {30},
  number = {117/118},
  pages = {229--241},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguisticd;}
  }

@article{ moravcsik_jm:1981a,
  author = {Julius Moravcsik},
  title = {How Do Words Get Their Meaning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--24},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;proper-names;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ moravcsik_jm:1992a,
  author = {Julius M. Moravcsik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Optimizing}, by {M}ichael {S}lote},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {237-241},
  xref = {Review of: slote:1989a},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-making;
  	rational-action;}
  }

@book{ moravec:1988a,
  author = {Hans Moravec},
  title = {Mind Children: The Future of Human and Robot Intelligence},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-57618-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {robotics;AI-editorial;popular-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ moravec:1991a,
  author = {Hans P. Moravec},
  title = {Caution!  Robot Vehicle!},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {331--343},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {robotics;robot-motion;robot-navigation;}
  }

@article{ moravec:1994a,
  author = {Hans P. Moravec},
  title = {The Great 1980s {AI} Bubble: A Review of \emph{{T}he {B}rain 
  	{M}akers}, by {H}.{P}. {N}ewquist},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {86--87},
  xref = {Review of: newquist:1994a},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ moravec:1999a,
  author = {Hans Moravec},
  title = {Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-513630-6 (pbk)},
  xref = {Reviews: bennett_bh:1999a, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {robotics;AI-editorial;popular-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@inproceedings{ morawietz-cornell:1997a,
  author = {Frank Morawietz and Tom Cornell},
  title = {Representing Constraints with Automata},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {468--475},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {constraint-based-grammar;finite-tree-automata;}
 }

@incollection{ morch_hh:2017a,
  author = {Hedda Hassel M{\o}rch},
  title = {The Evolutionary Argument for Phenomenal Powers},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {293--316},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {evolution;consciousness;epiphenomenalism;}
  }

@article{ more_mj:1982a,
  author = {M.J. More},
  title = {Rigidity and Identity across Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--84},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@book{ morelli:1992a,
  editor = {Ralph Morelli},
  title = {Minds, Brains, and Computers: Perspectives in
  	Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ralph Morelli and W. Miller Brown, "Computational models of
     		cognition"
     2. Dina Anselmi, Karl Haberlandt,"Language: mirror of mind"
     3. Zenon W. Pylyshyn,"Computers and the symbolization of knowledge"
     4. Allen Newell,"Metaphors for Mind, Theories of Mind: Should
     		the Humanities Mind?"
     5. Roger C. Schank, "Story-Based Memory"
     6. Terry Winograd,"Computers and Rationality: The Myths and Realities"
     7. James L. McClelland, "Can Connectionist Models Discover the
     		Structure of Natural Language?"
     8. Michael Arbib, "From Neurons to Minds Via Schemas: Achieving
     		Artificial Intelligence through Cooperative Computation"
     9. Dan Lloyd, "Are You a Cognitive Liberal?  Take this Simple Quiz!"
  },
 topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ morency-etal:2007a,
  author = {Louis-Philippe Morency and Candace Sidner and Christopher
  		Lee and Trevor Darrel},
  title = {Head Gestures for Perceptual Interfaces: The Role of
  		Context in Improving Recognition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {568--585},
  topic = {gesture-recognition;}
  }

@article{ moreno-etal:2002a,
  author = {Antonio Moreno and Ulises Cort\'es and Ton Sales},
  title = {Subjective Situations and Logical Omniscience},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--29},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ morenosandoval-menoyo:2002a,
  author = {Antonio Moreno-Sandoval and Jos\'e Miguel Go\~ni-Menoyo},
  title = {Spanish Inflectional Morphology in {DATR}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--105},
  topic = {Spanish-language;morphology;DATR;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moretti_s-tsoukias_a:2012a,
  author = {Stefano Moretti and Alexis Tsouki\`as},
  title = {Ranking Sets of Possibly Interacting Objects Using Shapley Extensions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {199--209},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We deal with the problem of how to extend a preference
   relation over a set X of "objects" to the set of all subsets of X.
   ... we apply coalitional games to study the problem of extending
   preferences over a finite set X to its power set 2X.  ...  Some
   properties of Shapley extensions are discussed, with the objective
   to justify and contextualize the application of Shapley extensions
   to the problem of ranking sets of possibly interacting objects.  },
  topic = {aggregation;preference;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg:1970a,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan},
  title = {Hypothesis Generation by Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--187},
  topic = {hypothesis-generation;abduction;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg:1971a,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan},
  title = {Hypothesis Generation by Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {179--187},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg:1982a,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan},
  title = {There is a Probabilistic Semantics for Every Extension of
		Classical Sentence Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--442},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg:1982b,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan},
  title = {Simple Probabilistic Semantics for Propositional {K}, {T},
		{B}, {S4}, and {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--458},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg:2000a,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan},
  title = {The Nature of Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--360},
  abstract = {Conclusions reached using common sense reasoning from a
    set of premises are often subsequently revised when additional
    premises are added. $\ldots$ After some motivational material, we
    give four formal proofs that there can be no nonmonotonic
    consequence relation that is characterized by universal
    constraints on rational belief structures. $\ldots$ We give
    several examples of how nonmonotonic reasoning systems may be
    based on monotonic logics.  },
  xref = {Commentary: kyburg:2001a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg-mares:1995a,
  author = {Charles G. Morgan and Edwin D. Mares},
  title = {Conditionals, Probability, and Non-Triviality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {455--467},
  topic = {CCCP;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg-pelletier_fj:1977a,
  author = {Charles Morgan and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Some Notes Concerning Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--98},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ morgan_e-baggio_g:2018a,
  author = {Elena Morgan and Giosu\'e Baggio},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage in Our Brain: The Origins of a 
  	Uniquely Human Capacity}, by {A}ngela {D}. {F}riederici},
  journal = {Journal of Language Evolution},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--81},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzy009},
  xref = {Review of: friederici_ad:2017a},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;cognitive-neuroscience;} 
  }

@inproceedings{ morgan_j1:1970a,
  author = {Jerry Morgan},
  title = {On the Criterion of identity for Noun Phrase Deletion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings From the Sixth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {380--381},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ morgan_jl:1975a,
  author = {Jerry L. Morgan},
  title = {Some Interactions of Syntax and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {289--303},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ morgan_jl:1978a,
  author = {Jerry L. Morgan},
  title = {Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {261--280},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ morgan_jl-green_gm:1987a,
  author = {Jerry L. Morgan and Georgia M. Green},
  title = {On the Search for Relevance},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {725--726},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;relevance;}
  }

@book{ morgan_mg-henrion_m:1992a,
  editor = {M. Granger Morgan and Max Henrion},
  title = {Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty
  	in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521427444},
  rtnote = {$$$ for paperback $19.95},
  topic = {decision-analysis;decision-making-under-uncertainty;}
 }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l:1986a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {A First Order Theory of Planning, Knowledge, and Action},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {99--114},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ morgenstern_l:1990a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Knowledge and the Frame Problem},
  journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--343},
  xref = {"Knowledge and the Frame Problem", in Ford and Hayes, eds.:
  	Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World: The Frame Problem, 1991.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  I couldn't locate the xref.  This was
  	a special issue of the journal; probably it was republished.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l:1990b,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Multiple Agent Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {538--544},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "misc".},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ morgenstern_l:1996a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Inheriting Well-formed Formulae in a Formula-Augmented
  	Semantic Network},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {268--279},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ morgenstern_l:1996b,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {The Problem with Solutions to the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {99--133},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l:1997a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Inheritance Comes of Age: Applying Nonmonotonic
             Techniques to Problems in Industry},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ morgenstern_l:1998a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Inheritance Comes of Age: Applying Nonmonotonic
  	Techniques to Problems in Industry},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--271},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l:1998b,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Hypothetical Reasoning, Prediction, and Planning in a
  	Relativized-Branching-Time Ontology},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {53},
  note = {Abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  },
  topic = {causality;planning-formalisms;
	branching-time;}
 }

@article{ morgenstern_l:2001a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Mid-Sized Axiomatizations of Common-Sense Problems:
  	A Case Study in Egg-Cracking},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--384},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;macro-formalization;}
  }

@unpublished{ morgenstern_l:2003a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Common Sense Problem Page},
  year = {2003},
  note = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/leora/commonsense/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ morgenstern_l:2006a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Commonsense Reasoning:
  		Reviews of Four Books},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1239--1250},
  xref = {Review of: brachman_rj-levesque_hj:2004a, reiter_r:2001a,
  		mueller_et:2006a, },
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;action-formalisms;cognitive-robotics;GoLog;
  		common-sense-logicism;common-sense-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l:2014a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning about Time Travel Narratives: 
       Foundational Concepts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {642--645},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper develops a branching-time ontology that
    maintains the classical restriction of forward movement through a
    temporal tree structure, but permits the representation of paths
    in which one can perform inferences about time-travel scenarios.
    Central to the ontology is the notion of an agent embodiment whose
    beliefs are equivalent to those of an agent who has time-traveled
    from the future.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {narrative-understanding;temporal-reaasoning;}
  }

@article{ morgenstern_l-mcilraith_sa:2011a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {John {M}c{C}arthy's Legacy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {John-McCarthy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l-singh_m1:1997a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern and Moninder Singh},
  title = {An Expert System Using Nonmonotonic Techniques
             for Benefits Inquiry in the Insurance Industry},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	rules-and-regulations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l-stein_l:1988a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern and Lynn Stein},
  title = {Why Things Go Wrong: a Formal Theory of Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National
  		Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  year = {1988},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {causality;frame-problem;Yale-shooting-problem;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ morgenstern_l-stein_l:1994a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern and Lynn Stein},
  title = {Motivated Action Theory: a Formal Theory of Causal
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  rtnote = {Photocopy on file.},
  topic = {causality;frame-problem;Yale-shooting-problem;
  	action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morgenstern_l-thomason_rh:2000a,
  author = {Leora Morgenstern and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Teaching Knowledge Representation: Challenges and
  	Proposals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {725--733},
  topic = {kr;university-instruction;}
  }

@article{ mori_m:1979a,
  author = {Maurizio Mori},
  title = {Logica Deontica e Semantica},
  journal = {Rivista di Filospfia},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {171--173},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ morick_h:1971a,
  author = {Harold Morick},
  title = {Intentionality, Intensionality and the Psychological},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39--44},
  topic = {intentionality;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ morik:1989a,
  author = {Katherine Morik},
  title = {User Models and Conversational
	Settings: Modelling the User's Wants},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {364--385},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;}
 }

@incollection{ morik:1998a,
  author = {Katherine Morik},
  title = {How to Tailor Representations to Different Requirements
		(Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {650},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;applied-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ morishima:1999a,
  author = {Yasunori Morishima},
  title = {Effects of Discourse Context on
			Inference Computation during Comprehension},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {491--494},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ morisset-ghallab:2008a,
  author = {Benoit Morisset and Malik Ghallab},
  title = {Learning How to Combine Sensory-Motor Functions into a
  		Robust Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {392--412},
  topic = {machine-learning;robotice;}
  }

@article{ mormonn:1992a,
  author = {Thomas Mormonn},
  title = {Structural Accessibility and Similarity of Possible
		Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--172},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;}
  }

@book{ moro:2010a,
  author = {Andrea Moro},
  title = {The Boundaries of {B}abel: The Brain and the Enigma of
  	  Impossible Languages},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51506-1},
  topic = {universal-grammar;L1-acquisition;neurolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ morreall_j:1976a,
  author = {John Morreall},
  title = {The Nonsynonymy of `Kill' and `Cause to Die{'}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {516--518},
  topic = {lexical-decomposition;nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ morreau_m:1990a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,
  		Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.},
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ morreau_m:1992a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Planning from First Principles},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {204--219},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;action-formalisms;ability;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1992b,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--62},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@phdthesis{ morreau_m:1992c,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Conditionals in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Amsterdam},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
    }

@inproceedings{ morreau_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Allowed Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1466--1472},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {IS TITLE CORRECT?},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {{\it Prima Facie} and Seeming Duties},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--71},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Fainthearted Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {4},
  pages = {187--211},
  contentnote = {The term refers to conditionals
  	that don't support modus ponens.},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;modus-ponens;}
  }

@incollection{ morreau_m:1997b,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Reasons to Think and Act},
  booktitle = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  pages = {139--158},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}or the Sake of Argument}, by {I}saac
  	{L}evi},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {10},
  pages = {540--546},
  xref = {Review of levi_i:1996a.},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;induction;
  	belief-kinematics;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Other Things Being Equal},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--182},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ramification-problem;ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:1999b,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {Supervaluations Can Leave Truth-Value Gaps
  	after All},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {148--156},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth-value-gaps;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {What Vague Objects Are Like},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {7},
  pages = {333--361},
  topic = {vagueness;mereology;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {The Hypothetical Syllogism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--464},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Morreau},
  title = {It Simply Does Not Add Up:  Trouble with Overall Similarity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {9},
  pages = {469--490},
  topic = {counterfactual-similarity;}
  }

@article{ morreau_m-kraus_s:1998a,
  author = {Michael Morreau and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Syntactical Treatments of Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {339--355},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ morrill_g:2017a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Grammar Logicised: Relativisation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--163},
  abstract = {Many variants of categorial grammar assume an underlying
    logic which is associative and linear. In relation to left
    extraction, the former property is challenged by island domains,
    which involve nonassociativity, and the latter property is
    challenged by parasitic gaps, which involve nonlinearity. We
    present a version of type logical grammar including 'structural
    inhibition' for nonassociativity and 'structural facilitation' for
    nonlinearity and we give an account of relativisation including
    islands and parasitic gaps and their interaction.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;parasitc-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ morrill_gv:1987a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Meta-Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@techreport{ morrill_gv:1989a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Intensionality, Boundedness, and Modal Logic},
  institution = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of
  	Edinburgh},
  number = {EUCCS/RP--32},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;Lambek-calculus;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ morrill_gv:1990a,
  author = {Glynn Morrill},
  title = {Intensionality and Boundedness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {699--726},
  topic = {intensionality;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ morrill_gv:1994a,
  author = {Glyn V. Morrill},
  title = {Type Logical Grammar: Categorial Logic of Signs},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792330951},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 161 .M671 1994.},
  topic = {type-theory;grammar-formalisms;categorial-grammar;}
 }

@article{ morrill_gv:1995a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Discontinuity in Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--219},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;discontinuous-constituents;}
  }

@article{ morrill_gv:2000a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Incremental Processing and Acceptability},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--338},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;parsing-algorithms;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ morrill_gv:2012a,
  author = {Glynn Morrill},
  title = {Logical Grammar},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {63--92},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ morrill_gv-carpenter_b:1990a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill and Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Compositionality, Implicational Logics, and Theories
  	of Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--392},
  topic = {compositionality;argument-structure;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ morrill_gv-etal:2011a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill and Oriol Valent\'in and Mario Fadda},
  title = {The Displacement Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--48},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;Lambek-calculus;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ morris_cw:1937a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Logical Positivism, Pragmatism and Scientific Empiricism},
  publisher = {Hermann \& cie},
  year = {1937},
  address = {Paris},
  ISBN = {9027232873},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 331 .M761 1993},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
 }

@book{ morris_cw:1938a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Foundations of the Theory of Signs},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1938},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ morris_cw:1946a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Signs, Language and Behavior},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1946},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: BF 455 .M88},
  xref = {Review: carnap_r:1947a, hess_mh:1947a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;semiotics;}
 }

@book{ morris_cw:1964a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Signification and Significance: A Study of the Relations of
    Signs and Values},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: B 840 .M87},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1969a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ morris_cw:1971a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Writings on the General Theory of Signs},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: B 840 .M88},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ morris_cw:1971b,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Foundations of the Theory of Signs},
  booktitle = {Writings on the General Theory of Signs},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles W. Morris},
  pages = {17--74},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ morris_cw:1993a,
  author = {Charles W. Morris},
  title = {Symbolism and Reality: A Study in the Nature of Mind},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Pub. Co.},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027232873 (paper},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 331 .M761 1993},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ morris_hm:1974a,
  author = {Henry M. Morris},
  title = {Many Infallible Proofs: Practical and Useful
  	Evidences of {C}hristianity},
  year = {1974},
  address = {San Diego},
  publisher = {Creation-Life Publishers},
  topic = {fundamentalism;}
 }

@article{ morris_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Morris},
  title = {Why There Are No Mental Representations},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  abstract = {I argue that there are no mental representations, in the
    sense of `representation' used in standard computational
    theories of the mind. I take Cummins' Meaning and Mental
    Representation as my stalking-horse $\ldots$ },
  topic = {mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ morris_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael Morris},
  title = {How Simple is the Simple Account?  Comment on {P}eacocke},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {139--146},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Comments on peacocke_c:1996a.},
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@book{ morris_m:2007a,
  author = {Michael Morris},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521842158},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ morris_m:2017a,
  author = {Michael Morris},
  title = {Metaphysics, Philosophy, and the Philosophy of 
	        Language},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {1--26},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In this chapter, the author offers a selective critical
    history in which he traces the difference between the tendency
    which Michael Dummett represents and the philosophers among whom
    Timothy Williamson is naturally placed to a difference in
    metaphysics which has much longer roots.  He suggests that the
    ultimate source of the kind of role Dummett gives to thought is
    Hume's skeptical view of necessity, with its famous consequences
    for metaphysics.  ...  The author argues that the ordinary
    language tradition had its origins, at least, in antirealism
    about modality, and continued throughout its history to take an
    attitude to philosophy in general, and metaphysics in particular
    ...},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ morris_ph:1988a,
  author = {Paul H. Morris},
  title = {The Anomalous Extension Problem in Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--399},
  topic = {kr;yale-shooting-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ morris_r1:2006a,
  author = {Robert Morris},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hinking about Android Epistemology},
  		edited by {K}enneth {M}. {F}ord and {C}lark {G}lymour and
		{P}atrick {J}. {H}ayes},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--86},
  xref = {Review of: ford_km-etal:2006a},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morris_ra-morris_pr:2000a,
  author = {Robert A. Morris and Paul R. Morris},
  title = {On the Complexity of Reasoning about Repeating Events},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {580--588},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;events;}
  }

@incollection{ morris_rk-mcduff_d:2015a,
  author = {Robert R. Morris and Daniel McDuff},
  title = {Crowdsourcing Techniques for Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {384--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ morris_rl:2019a,
  author = {Rebecca Lea Morris},
  title = {Motivated Proofs:  What They Are and How to Write Them},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {23--46},
  abstract = {...  In this article, I begin a philosophical
    investigation into motivated proofs.  I suggest that a proof is
    motivated if and only if mathematicians can identify (i) the tasks
    each step is intended to perform; and (ii) where each step could
    have reasonably come from.  I argue that motivated proofs promote
    understanding, convey new mathematical resources and stimulate new
    discoveries.  They thus have significant epistemic benefits and
    directly contribute to the efficient dissemination and advancement
    of mathematical knowledge.  Given their benefits, I also discuss
    the more practical matter of how we can produce motivated proofs.
    Finally I consider the relationship between motivated
    proofs and proofs which are explanatory, beautiful and fitting.},
  topic = {mathematical-proof;}
  }

@incollection{ morris_s:1994a,
  author = {Stephen Morris},
  title = {Revising Knowledge: A Hierarchical Approach},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {160--174},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {This is an economics paper.  Read This.},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility-theory;qualitative-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ morris_s:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Morris},
  title = {Paradoxes of Common Knowledge Revisited: A Perspective
  	from Game Theory and Economics (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {299--300},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {mutual-belief;rational-action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morris_s:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Morris},
  title = {Interaction Games: A Unified Analysis of Incomplete
		Information and Local Interaction},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {273--277},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ morris_s:1999a,
  author = {Stephen Morris},
  title = {Approximate Common Knowledge Revisited},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--408},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  abstract = {Suppose we replace ``knowledge' ' by ``belief with
    probability p'' in standard definitions of common knowledge.  Very
    different notions arise depending on the exact definition of
    common knowledge used in the substitution.  This paper demonstrates
    those differences and identifies which notion is relevant in each
    of three contexts: equilibrium analysis in incomplete information
    games, best response dynamics in incomplete information games, and
    agreeing to disagree/no trade results.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {mutual-belief;game-theory;coordinarion;probability;}
  }

@article{ morris_s:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Morris},
  title = {Coordination, Communication, and Common Knowledge: A Retrospective 
       on the Electronic-Mail Game},
  journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {413--445},
  abstract = {... I review some common-knowledge puzzles culminating
    in the electronic-mail game.  These puzzles may seem distant from
    practical concerns.  However, I then argue why insights derived
    from this literature are useful in interpreting empirical evidence
    of how people coordinate under uncertainty and in understanding
    the role of communication in coordinating behaviour.},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ morris_s-shin_hs:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Morris and Hyun Song Shin},
  title = {Approximate Common Knowledge and Co-ordination: Recent
  	Lessons from Game Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--190},
  topic = {mutual-belief;agreement;}
  }

@article{ morris_wm-richardson_rc:1995a,
  author = {William Edward Morris and Robert C. Richardson},
  title = {How Not to Demarcate Cognitive Science and Folk Psychology: A
    Response to {P}ickering and {C}hater},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--355},
  xref = {Commentary on: pickering_mj-chater_n:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-psychology;folk-psychology;}
  }

@article{ morrison_m:2012a,
  author = {Margaret Morrison},
  title = {Emergent Physics and Micro-Ontology},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--166},
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@incollection{ morrison_rg:2005a,
  author = {Robert G. Morrison},
  title = {Thinking in Working Memory},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {457--473},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;working-memory;}
  }

@article{ morscher:1974a,
  author = {Edgar Morscher},
  title = {Ontology as a Normative Science},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--289},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ morscher:2012a,
  author = {Edgar Morscher},
  title = {Normenlogik: {G}rundlagen-{S}ysteme-{A}nwendungen},
  publisher = {Paderborn},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Mentis},
  ISBN-13 = {978-3897857841},
  xref = {Review: centrone:2014a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ mortensen_c:1995a,
  author = {Chris Mortensen},
  title = {Inconsistent Mathematics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relevance-logic;paraconsistent-mathematics;
  	formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ mortensen_c:1997a,
  author = {Chris Mortensen},
  title = {The {L}eibniz Continuity Condition, Inconsistency,
  	and Quantum Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {377--389},
  topic = {formalizations-of-physics;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ mortensen_c-nehrlich_g:1978a,
  author = {Chris Mortensen and Graham Nehrlich},
  title = {Physical Topology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--223},
  topic = {spatial-representation;}
  }

@book{ mortensen_cd:1996a,
  author = {C. David Mortensen},
  title = {Miscommunication},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  },
  topic = {discourse;miscommunication;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ morton_a:1969a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Extensional and Non-Truth-Functional Contexts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {6},
  pages = {159--164},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:1973a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {If I Were a Dry, Well-Made Match},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {322--324},
  abstract = {I discuss Goodman's claim that when 'all As are Bs' is a
    law then the counterfactual 'if a were an A, it would be a B' is
    true.  I give counterexamples, and link the failure of the
    connection to the contrast between higher level and lower level
    laws},
  topic = {conditionals;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:1990a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Double Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75--79},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:1993a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}aws and Symmetry}, by
  	{B}as {C}. {van Fraassen}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {408--410},
  xref = {Review of vanfraassen_bc:1989a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:1993b,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Suppose, Suppose},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--64},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ morton_a:1995a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Game Theory and Knowledge by Simulation},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {235--246},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {game-theory;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:2002a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {If You're So Smart Why Are You Ignorant? Epistemic 
  	Causal Paradoxes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {110--116},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:2004a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Epistemic Virtues, Metavirtues, and Computational Complexity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--502},
  topic = {limited-rationality;ethics;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:2004b,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Indicative Versus Subjunctive in Future Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--293},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:2004c,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Against the {R}amsey test},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {294--299},
  topic = {conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@incollection{ morton_a:2012a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Contrastive Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {101--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ morton_a:2015a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {A Solution to the Donkey Sentence Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {4},
  pages = {554--557},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv076},
  contentnote = {Proposes that a different quantifier is involved.},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@book{ morton_a-stich_sp:1996a,
  editor = {Adam Morton and Stephen Stich},
  title = {Benacerraf and his Critics},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631192689},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 29 .B515 B461 1996.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ morton_m:2012a,
  author = {Adam Morton},
  title = {Contrastive Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy: New Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martin Blauw},
  pages = {101--115},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ morvan_c-jenkins_wj:2007a,
  author = {Camille Morvan and William J. Jenkins},
  title = {An Analysis of Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman's Judgment 
  	Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  year = {2007},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {191230368X, 9781912303687},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ morzycki:2001a,
  author = {Marcin Morzycki},
  title = {Almost and Its Kin, Across Categories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {306--325},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;exception-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ morzycki:2002a,
  author = {Marcin Morzycki},
  title = {Wholes and Their Covers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {184--203},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mereology;}
  }

@article{ morzycki:2009a,
  author = {Marcin Morzycki},
  title = {Degree Modification of Gradable Nouns:  Size Adjectives
  		and Adnominal Degree},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--203},
  topic = {degree-modifiers;}
  }

@article{ morzycki:2011a,
  author = {Marcin Morzycki},
  title = {Metalinguistic Comparison in an Alternative Semantics for
  		Imprecision},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--86},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;alternatives;}
  }

@incollection{ moschovakis_j:2008a,
  author = {Joan Moschovakis},
  title = {Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/logic-intuitionistic/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  year = {2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ moschovakis_jr:2009a,
  author = {Joan Rand Moschovakis},
  title = {The Logic of {B}rouwer and {H}eyting},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {77--125},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ moschovakis_yn:1986a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {Foundations of the Theory of Algorithms {I}},
  institution = {Mathematics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Angeles, California 90024},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {abstract-recursion-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ moschovakis_yn:1988a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {A Game-Theoretic Modelling of Concurrency},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics Department, University of
		California at Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {concurrency;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ moschovakis_yn:1992a,
  editor = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {Logic from Computer Science: Proceedings of a Workshop
  	Held {N}ovember 13--17, 1989},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0387976671},
  rtnote = {UMich SCIENCE, QA 9 .A1 L641 1992.},
  topic = {logic-and-computer-science;}
 }

@incollection{ moschovakis_yn:1994a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {Sense and Denotation as Algorithm and Value},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium '90},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen and Juha Oikkonen},
  pages = {382--396},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {abstract-recursion-theory;foundations-of-semantics;
  	hyperintensionality;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@incollection{ moschovakis_yn:2001a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {What is an Algorithm?},
  booktitle = {Mathematics Unlimited---2001 and Beyond},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {B. Engquist and W. Schmid},
  pages = {919--936},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {abstract-recursion-theory;foundations-of-algorithmics;}
  }

@unpublished{ moschovakis_yn:2002a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {A Logical Calculus of Meaning and Synonymy},
  year = {2002},
  note = {http://www.math.ucla.edu/~ynm/papers/lcms07-02.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;abstract-recursion-theory;}
  }

@article{ moschovakis_yn:2006a,
  author = {Yiannis Moschovakis},
  title = {A Logical Calculus of Meaning and Synonymy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--89},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;abstract-recursion-theory;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ moschovakis_yn:2010a,
  author = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  title = {Kleene's Amazing Second Recursion Theorem},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--239},
  topic = {history-of-logic;recursion-theory;}
  }

@article{ moser_le:1989a,
  author = {Louise E. Moser},
  title = {A Nonmonotonic Logic of Belief},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {507--524},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ moser_m-moore_jd:1995a,
  author = {Megan Moser and Johanna Moore},
  title = {Toward a Synthesis of Two Accounts of Discourse Structure},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, LRDC, University of Pittsburgh.  Forthcoming,
  	Computational Linguistics.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ moser_m-moore_jd:1996a,
  author = {Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Toward a Synthesis of Two Accounts of Discourse Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--419},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ moser_pk:1990a,
  author = {Paul K. Moser},
  title = {A Dilemma for Sentential Dualism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {687--698},
  topic = {propositioal-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ moses_m-forrest_s:2001a,
  author = {Melanie Moses and Stephanie Forrest},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Computational Beauty of Nature} by
  	{G}ary {W}illiam {F}lake},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--242},
  xref = {Review of: flake:1998a.},
  topic = {fractals;chaos-theory;computational-aesthetics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moses_y:1988a,
  author = {Yoram Moses},
  title = {Resource-Bounded Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical Aspects of
    Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {261--276},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;resource-limited-reasoning;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ moses_y:1992a,
  author = {Yoram Moses},
  title = {Knowledge and Communication},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {A useful survey paper.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;}
  }

@book{ moses_y:1992b,
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ moses_y:2008a,
  author = {Yoram Moses},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Belief},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {621--647},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;
  	reasoning-about-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moses_y-bloom_b:1994a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and B. Bloom},
  title = {Knowledge, Timed Precedence and Clocks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {167--176},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;epistemic-logic;synchronization;}
  }

@techreport{ moses_y-etal:1985a,
  author = {Yoram Moses},
  title = {Cheating Husbands and Other Stories: A Case Study of
  	Knowledge Communication, and Action},
  institution = {{IBM} Research Laboratory, San Jose},
  number = {RJ 4756},
  year = {1985},
  address = {San Jose, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ moses_y-etal:1986a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and D. Dolev and J. Halpern},
  title = {Cheating Husbands and Other Stories:  A Case Study of
  	Knowledge, Action, and Communication},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--176},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moses_y-kislev:1993a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and O. Kislev},
  title = {Knowledge-Oriented Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {261--270},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, A's 1st name},
  topic = {knowledge-based-programming;agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moses_y-nachum:1990a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and G. Nachum},
  title = {Agreeing to Disagree After All},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {151--168},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {agreeing-to-disagree;mutual-agreement;}
  }

@inproceedings{ moses_y-roth_g:1989a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and G. Roth},
  title = {On Reliable Message Diffusion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth {ACM} Symposium on
  	Principles of Distributed Computing},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {119--128},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, A's 1st name},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ moses_y-shoham_y1:1993a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Belief as Defeasible Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--321},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We investigate the relation between the notions of knowledge and
     belief.  Contrary to the well-known slogan about knowledge being
     "justified, true belief", we propose that belief be viewed as
     defeasible knowledge. We offer several related definitions of
     belief as knowledge-relative-to-assumptions, and provide
     complete axiomatic systems for the resulting notions of belief.
     We also show a close tie between our definitions and the
     literature on nonmonotonic reasoning. Our definitions of belief
     have several advantages.  First, they are short. Second, we do
     not need to add anything to the logic of knowledge: the "right"
     properties of belief fall out of our definitions and the
     properties of knowledge.  Third, the connection between
     knowledge and belief is derived from one fundamental principle.
     Finally, a major attraction of logics of knowledge in computer
     science has been the concrete grounding of the mental notion in
     objective phenomena; by reducing belief to knowledge we obtain
     this grounding for a notion of belief.
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;epistemic-logic;defeasible-knowledge;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@article{ moses_y-tennenholtz:1996a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Off-Line Reasoning for On-Line Efficiency: Knowledge
  	Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--239},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The complexity of reasoning is a fundamental issue in AI.  In
     many cases, the fact that an intelligent system needs to perform
     reasoning on-line contributes to the difficulty of this
     reasoning.  This paper considers the case in which an
     intelligent system computes whether a query is entailed by the
     system's knowledge base.  It investigates how an initial phase of
     off-line preprocessing and design can improve the on-line
     complexity considerably.  The notion of an efficient basis for a
     query language is presented, and it is shown that off-line
     preprocessing can be very effective for query languages that
     have an efficient basis.  The usefulness of this notion is
     illustrated by showing that a fairly expressive language has an
     efficient basis.  A dual notion of an efficient disjunctive
     basis for a knowledge base is introduced, and it is shown that
     off-line preprocessing is worthwhile for knowledge bases that
     have an efficient disjunctive basis.  },
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ moses_y-tuttle:1988a,
  author = {Yoram Moses and M.R. Tuttle},
  title = {Programming Simultaneous Actions Using Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Algorithmica},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {121--169},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;knowledge-based-programming;synchronization;}
  }

@article{ moshier:1995a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier},
  title = {A Rational Reconstruction of the Domain of Feature
  	Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--143},
  topic = {feature-structures;}
  }

@article{ moshier:1997a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier},
  title = {Is {HPSG} Featureless or Unprincipled?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {669--695},
  topic = {HPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ moshier:1998a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier},
  title = {{HPSG} as a Type Theory},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {119--139},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {HPSG;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ moshier-pollard:1994a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier and Carl J. Pollard},
  title = {The Domain of Set-Valued Feature Structures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--631},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@book{ moss_l:2004a,
  author = {Lenny Moss},
  title = {What Genes Can't Do},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262134118},
  xref = {Review: love_ac:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-genetics;}
 }

@techreport{ moss_ls:1990a,
  author = {Laurence S. Moss},
  title = {Completeness Theorems for Logics of Feature Structures},
  institution = {T.J. Watson research Center, {IBM}},
  number = {RC 15737 (\#69809)},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Yorktown Heights, NY},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {feature-structures;feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@article{ moss_ls:2000a,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Review of \emph{Exploring Logical Dynamics},
		by {J}ohan van {B}enthem},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--263},
  xref = {Review of: vanbenthem_j:1996b.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ moss_ls:2007a,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Finite Models Constructed from Canonical Formulas},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {605--640},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ moss_ls:2012a,
  author = {Laurence S. Moss},
  title = {The Soundness of Internalized Polarity Marking},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {683--704},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;polarity;}
  }

@incollection{ moss_ls:2012b,
  author = {Laurence S. Moss},
  title = {The Role of Mathematical Methods in the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {533--543},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ moss_ls-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Laurence S. Moss and Jonathan Ginzburg and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Logic, Language and Computation, Vol.2},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575861801 (pbk), 157586181X (hardcover)},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ moss_ls-johnson_de:1995a,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss and David E. Johnson},
  title = {Dynamic Interpretations of Constraint-Based Logic
  	Formalisms},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--79},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;foundations-of-syntax;constraint-based-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ moss_ls-johnson_de:1995b,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss and David E. Johnson},
  title = {Evolving Algebras and Mathematical Models of Language},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {161--194},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;evolving-algebras;
  	grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ moss_ls-parikh_r:1992a,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Topological Reasoning and the Logic of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {95--105},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {This is the paper that introduces subset spaces.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;applied-logic;subset-spaces;}
  }

@incollection{ moss_ls-tiede_hj:2006a,
  author = {Lawrence S. Moss and Hans-J\"org Tiede},
  title = {Applications of Modal Logic in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {1031--1076},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ moss_s:2008a1,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Conditionals},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Research Files.  Comments emailed
  		to SM April 2008. },
  xref = {Publication: moss_s:2008a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;reverse-Sobel-sequences;}
  }

@article{ moss_s:2008a2,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Conditionals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {200},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {561--586},
  topic = {conditionals;reverse-Sobel-sequences;}
  }

@unpublished{ moss_s:2008b,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {Scoring Rules and Epistemic Compromise},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Research Files.},
  topic = {negotiation;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ moss_s:2012a,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {The Role of Linguistics in the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {513--524},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {linguistics-general;nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ moss_s:2012b,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {Solving the Color Incompatibility Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {841--851},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@unpublished{ moss_s:2012c,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Epistemic Modals},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no12},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ moss_s:2013a,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {Epistemology Formalized},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  topic = {epistemology;probability;}
  }

@article{ moss_s:2015a,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Epistemic Vocabulary},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--81},
  abstract = {This paper motivates and develops a novel semantics for
    several epistemic expressions, including possibility and necessity
    modals and indicative conditionals.  The semantics I defend
    constitutes an alternative to standard truth conditional theories,
    as it assigns sets of probability measures rather than sets of
    worlds as sentential semantic values.  I argue that what my theory
    lacks in conservatism, it makes up for in strength -- namely, the
    theory accounts for a host of distinctive and suggestive
    linguistic data collected and explored in this paper.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;probability;}
  }

@book{ moss_s:2018a,
  author = {Sarah Moss},
  title = {Probabilistic Knowledge},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198792154},
  xref = {Review: fusco_m:2020a},
  topic = {knbowledge;belief;probability;}
 }

@article{ mossakowski-moratz:2010a,
  author = {Till Mossakowski and Reinhard Moratz},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Relative Direction of Oriented
  	Points},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {180--181},
  pages = {34--45},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ mosselmans_b-vanmoer_a:2008a,
  author = {Bert Mosselmans and Ard Van Moer},
  title = {William {S}tanley {J}evons and the 
         Substitution of Similars},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {515--531},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ mosses:1987a,
  author = {Peter D. Mosses},
  title = {Modularity in Action Semantics},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
		Aaarhus University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ mostefaouri-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ghita Kouadri Most\'efaouri and Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {A Generic Framework for Context-Based Distributed
		Authorizations},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {204--217},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ mosterman-biswas:2000a,
  author = {Pieter J. Mosterman and Gautam Biswas},
  title = {A Comprehensive Methodology for Building Hybrid
  	Models of Physical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {171--209},
  topic = {dynamic-systems;reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;
  	reasoning-about-physical-systems;}
  }

@article{ mostow:1989a,
  author = {Jack Mostow},
  title = {Design by Derivational Analogy: Issues in the Automated
  	Replay of Design Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--184},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;analogy;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ mostowski_a:1946a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {Review of `{S}elf-Reference in Philosophy',
  	by {F}rederic {B}. {F}itch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95--96},
  xref = {Review of: fitch_fb:1946a.},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ mostowski_a:1948a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {Review of `The Semantic Definition of Truth', by {M}ax {B}lack},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {150--151},
  xref = {Review of: black_m:1948a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mostowski_a:1951a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {On the Rules of Proof in the Pure Functional Calculus of 
  	First Order},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--111},
  topic = {axiomatizations-of-FOL;}
  }

@book{ mostowski_a:1952a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {Sentences Undecidable in Formalized Arithmetic:  An Exposition
  	of the Theory of {K}urt {G}\"odel},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1952},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {(un)decidability;formalizations-of-arithmetic;goedels-first-theorem;}
 }

@article{ mostowski_a:1957a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {On a Generalization of Quantifiers},
   journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--36},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ mostowski_a:1963a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {The {H}ilbert Epsilon Function in Many-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {169--188},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {Hilbert's-epsilon-function;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ mostowski_a:1966a,
  author = {Andrzej Mostowski},
  title = {Thirty Years of Foundational Studies},
  publisher = {Barnes \& Noble, Inc.},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ mota_e:2000a,
  author = {Edjard Mota},
  title = {Cyclical and Granular Time Theories as Subsets of
        the {H}erbrand Universe},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {366--377},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {cyclical-events;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ motik-etal:2008a,
  author = {Boris Motik and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ian Horrocks and Ulrike 
    		Sattler},
  title = {Representing Structured Objects using Description Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {296--306},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {State-of-the-art ontology languages are often not
    sufficiently expressive to accurately represent domains consisting
    of objects connected in a complex way. As a possible remedy, in
    our previous work we have proposed an extension of ontology
    languages with description graphs. In this paper, we extend this
    formalism by allowing for multiple graphs that can be combined in
    complex ways, thus obtaining a powerful language for modeling
    structured objects. By imposing a particular acyclicity
    restriction on the relationships between the graphs, we ensure
    that checking satisfiability of knowledge bases expressed in our
    language is decidable. We also present a practical reasoning
    algorithm.    },
  topic = {description-logics;description-graphs;
  	reasoning-about-complex-objects;}
  }

@article{ motik-etal:2009a,
  author = {Boris Motik and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ian Horrocks and
  		Ulrike Sattler},
  title = {Representing Ontologies Using Description Logics,
  		Description Graphs, and Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1275--1309},
  topic = {description-logics;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ motoda-yoshida:1998a,
  author = {Hiroshi Motoda and Kenichi Yoshida},
  title = {Machine Learning Techniques to Make Computers Easier
  	to Use},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {295--321},
  topic = {machine-learning;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ motschnigpitrik_r:1999a,
  author = {Renate Motschnig-Pitrik},
  title = {Contexts and Views in Object-Oriented Languages},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick Br\'ezillon 
     and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca Castellani},
  pages = {256--269},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;object-oriented-databases;database-views;}
  }

@inproceedings{ motschnigpitrik_r-nykl_l:2001a,
  author = {Renate Motschnig-Pitrik and Ladislav Nykl},
  title = {The Role and Modeling of Context in a Cognitive Model of
  	{R}oger's Person-Centred Approach},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {275--289},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;clinical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ mott_pl:1973a,
  author = {Peter L. Mott},
  title = {On {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--211},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ mott_pl:1987a,
  author = {Peter L. Mott},
  title = {A Theorem on the Consistency of Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--98},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@incollection{ mott_pl:1996a,
  author = {Peter L. Mott},
  title = {A Grammar-Based Approach to Common-Sense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {233--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-as-kr;}
  }

@article{ moulines:1976a,
  author = {C. Ulises Moulines},
  title = {Approximate Application of Empirical Theories:  A General
  	Explication},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {201--227},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ mouloud:1984a,
  author = {Noelk Mouloud},
  title = {Machines and Mind: The Functional Sphere
     		and Epistemological Circles},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {88--98},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ moulton:1975a,
  author = {Janice M. Moulton},
  title = {Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy},
  publisher = {American Philosophical Association},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  },
  topic = {guidance-for-academics;}
 }

@article{ mount_a:2008a,
  author = {Allyson Mount},
  title = {The Impurity of `Pure' Indexicals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {138},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--209},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ mourelatos:1977a,
  author = {Alexander Mourelatos},
  title = {Events, Processes, and States},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--434},
  topic = {tense-aspect;aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ mourelatos:1981a,
  author = {Alexander P.D. Mourelatos},
  title = {Events, Processes, and States},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {191--212},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ moutafakis:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas J. Moutafakis},
  title = {The Logics of Preference: A Study of Prohairetic Logics in
  	Twentieth Century Philosophy},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027725918},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BC145 .M681 1987.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
 }

@book{ moxley-sanford_aj:1994a,
  author = {Linda M. Moxley and Anthony J. Sanford},
  title = {Communicating Quantities},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;vagueness;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ moya_cj:2007a,
  author = {Carlos J. Moya},
  title = {Moral Responsibility without Alternative Possibilities?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {9},
  pages = {475--486},
  xref = {Commentary on: widerker_d:1995a},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;responsibility;}
  }

@incollection{ moya_cj-grimaltos_t:2000a,
  author = {Carlos J. Moya and Tobies Grimaltos},
  title = {Memory and Justification: {H}ookway and 
           {F}umerton on Scepticism*},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {386--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hookway_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;justification;}
  }

@book{ mozer:1991a,
  author = {Michael C. Mozer},
  title = {The Perception of Multiple Objects: A Connectionist
  	Approach},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262132702 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.87 .M691 1991
  	    Graduate Library Call No: QA 76.87 .M691 1991},
  xref = {Review: goddard:1993a.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;computer-vision;}
 }

@unpublished{ mozes-shoham_y1:1990a,
  author = {Eyal Mozes and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Protograms},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer
  	Science, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {action;agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@article{ mozina-etal:2007a,
  author = {Martin Mo\v{i}na and Jure \v{Z}abkar and Ivan Bratko},
  title = {Argument Based Machine Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {922--937},
  topic = {argumentation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ mucha_a:2013a,
  author = {Anne Mucha},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation in {H}ausa},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {371--415},
  abstract = {This paper provides a formal analysis of the grammatical
    encoding of temporal information in Hausa (Chadic, Afro-Asiatic),
    thereby contributing to the recent debate on temporality in
    languages without overt tense morphology. $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-tense;African-languages;}
  }

@book{ muecke:1969a,
  author = {Douglas C. Muecke},
  title = {The Compass of Irony},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1969},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library PN 56 .I65 M95 1969 },
  topic = {irony;literary-=criticism;}
 }

@book{ muecke:1970a,
  author = {Douglas C. Muecke},
  title = {Irony},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1970},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library  PN 56 .I65 M96,
  	Undergraduate Library PN 56 .I65 M96},
  topic = {irony;literary-=criticism;}
 }

@book{ muecke:1982a,
  author = {Douglas C. Muecke},
  title = {Irony and the Ironic},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1982},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library PN56.I65 M96 1982,
  	Undergraduate Library PN56.I65 M96 1982},
  topic = {irony;literary-=criticism;}
 }

@incollection{ muehlhauser_l-helm_l:2012a,
  author = {Luke Muehlhauser and Louie Helm},
  title = {The Singularity and Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {101--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ muehlhauser_l-salamon_a:2012a,
  author = {Luke Muehlhauser and Anna Salamon},
  title = {Intelligence Explosion: Evidence and Import},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {15--42},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@book{ mueller_et:2006a,
  author = {Erik T. Mueller},
  title = {Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-12-369388},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer 2008.},
  xref = {Reviews: galitsky:2007a, morgenstern_l:2006a.},
  topic = {common-sense-logicism;common-sense-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ mueller_et:2006b,
  author = {Erik T. Mueller},
  title = {Event Calculus and Temporal Action Logics Compared},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1037--1029},
  topic = {action-formalisms;event-calculus;situation-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ mueller_et:2008a,
  author = {Erik T. Mueller},
  title = {Event Calculus},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {671--708},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {event-calculus;}
  }

@article{ mueller_i:1969a,
  author = {Ian Mueller},
  title = {Stoic and Peripatetic Logic},
  journal = {Archive f\"ur {G}eschichte der Philosophie},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {173--187},
  topic = {ancient-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ mufwene:1984a,
  author = {Salikoko S. Mufwene},
  title = {Stativity and the Progressive},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;progressive-aspect;}
 }

@inproceedings{ muggleton:1999a,
  author = {Stephen H. Muggleton},
  title = {Progol},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {theorem-proving;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ muggleton:1999b,
  author = {Stephen H. Muggleton},
  title = {Inductive Logic Programming: Issues, Results, and the
  	Challenge of Learning Language in Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {283--296},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ muggleton:2001a,
  editor = {Stephen Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 18},
  publisher = {Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://www.etaij.org/},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ muggleton:2002a,
  editor = {Stephen Muggleton},
  title = {Machine Intelligence 18},
  publisher = {Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.etaij.org/},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@inproceedings{ muggleton-marginean:1999a,
  author = {Stephen H. Muggleton and F.A. Marginean},
  title = {Binary Refinement},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {theorem-proving;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ muggleton-marginean:2000a,
  author = {Steven H. Muggleton and Flaviu A. Marginean},
  title = {Logic-Based Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {315--330},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;inductive-logic-programming;
  	scientific-discovery;computer-assisted-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ muhl_c:2015a,
  author = {Christian M\"uhl},
  title = {Affective Brain-Computer Interfaces: Neuroscientific Approaches to 
  	Affect Detection},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {217--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;emotion-recognition;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ muhlenbernd_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Roland M\"uhlenbernd and S{\l}awomir Wacewicz and Przemys{\l}aw \.{Z}ywiczy\'nski},
  title = {Politeness and Reputation in Cultural Evolution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1181--1213},
  abstract = {We show how game theory, as a higher-order theory of
      behavior, can provide the tools to understand and model polite
      behavior.  ...  Our analysis shows that in a society of agents
      who value status-related traits (such as competence) over
      reciprocity-related traits (such as warmth), both the less and
      the more polite strategies are maintained in cycles of
      cultural-evolutionary change.},
  topic = {politeness;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ muirhead_jh:1924a,
  editor = {J.H. Muirhead},
  title = {Contemporary {B}ritish Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1924},
  address = {London},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ muirhead_jh:1925a,
  editor = {J.H. Muirhead},
  title = {Contemporary {B}ritish Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {George Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1925},
  address = {London},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@unpublished{ mukai:1986a,
  author = {Kuniaki Mukai},
  title = {Anadic Tuples in {P}rolog},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for New Generation
		Computer Technology, Tokyo.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ mukai:1986b,
  author = {Kuniaki Mukai},
  title = {A System of Logic Programming for Linguistic Analysis
		Based on Situation Semantics},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for New Generation
		Computer Technology, Tokyo.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {logic-programming;situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ mulhauser:2000a,
  author = {Gregory R. Mulhauser},
  title = {Functions, Representations, and Zombies},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {217--240},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ mulhern_a:1969a,
  author = {Mary M. Mulhern},
  title = {Aristotle on Universality and Necessity},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {12},
  number = {47},
  pages = {288--299},
  contentnote = {Argues against Hintikka.},
  topic = {Aristotle;necessary-truth;}
  }

@article{ mulhern_mm:1969a,
  author = {M.M. Mulhern},
  title = {Aristotle on Universality and Necessity},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {12},
  number = {47},
  pages = {288--299},
  contentnote = {Args against Hintikka that Aristotle in fact distinguished
        necessary trutn and truth at all times}, 
  topic = {Aristotle;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ mullen:1979a,
  author = {J.D. Mullen},
  title = {Does the Logic of Preference Rest on a Mistake?},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {247--255},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ mullen-osborne_m:2000a,
  author = {Tony Mullen and Miles Osborne},
  title = {Overfitting Avoidance for
	    Stochastic Modeling of Attribute-Value Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {49--54},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;statistical-nlp;
  	probabilistic-parsers;}
  }

@incollection{ muller_aw:2011a,
  author = {Anselm Winfried M\"uller},
  title = {Backward-Looking Rationality and the Unity of 
		Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {242--269},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ muller_hd:1991a,
  author = {Hans D. Muller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ymbols, Computation, and Intentionality: 
  	A Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind},
	by {S}teven {W}. {H}orst},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {424--430},
  xref = {Review of: horst:1996a.},
  topic = {intentionality;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ muller_jp-etal:1999a,
  editor = {J\"org P. M\"uller and Munidar P. Singh and Anand S. Rao},
  title = {Intelligent Agents {V}: Agent Theories, Architectures, and
  	Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-65713-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Michael Georgeff and Barney Pell and Martha Pollack and
  		Miland Tambe and Michael Wooldridge, "The
		Belief-Desire-Intention Model of Agency", pp. 1--10
     2. Michael Mora, Jos\'e Lopes, Rosa Viccari, and Helder 
     		Coelho, "BDI Models and Systems: Bridging the 
		Gap", pp. 11--28
     3. Roger van Eijck and Frank de Boer and Wiebe van der Hoek
     		and John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Information-Passing
		and Belief Revision in Multi-Agent Systems", pp. 29--46 
     4. Klaus Schild, "On the Relationship between {BDI} Logics and
     		Standard Logics of Concurrency", pp. 47--62
     5. Mike Wooldridge and Simon Parsons, "Intention Reconsideration
     		Reconsidered", pp. 
     6. Luke Hunsberger, "Making Shared Plans More Concise and Easier
     		to Reason About", pp. 81--98
     7. Rosaria Conte, Cristiano Castelfranchi, and Frank 
     		Dignum, "Autonomous Norm Acceptance", pp. 99--112
     8. Ana Bazzan, Rafael Bordini, and John Campbell, "Moral
     		Sentiments in Multi-agent Systems", pp. 113--132
     9. Sascha Ossowski and Ana Garcspa-Serrano, "Social Structure in
     		Artificial Agent Societies: Implications for
		Autonomous Problem-Solving Agents", pp. 133--148
    10. Sudhir Rustogi and Munindar Singh, "The Bases of Effective
    		Coordination in Decentralized Multi-agent 
		Systems", pp. 149--162
    11. Massimo Benerecetti, Fausto Giunchiglia, and Luciano
    		Serafini, "A Model Checking Algorithm for Multi-agent
		Systems", pp.  163--176
    12. Joeri Engelfriet, Catholijn Jonker, and 
    		Jan Treur, "Compositional Verification of Multi-agent
		Systems in Temporal Multi-Epistemic Logic", pp. 177--194
    13. Christoph Jung, "Emergent Mental Attitudes in Layered
    		Agents", pp. 195--210
    14. J\"org P. M\"uller, "The Right Agent (Architecture) to Do the
    		Right Thing", pp. 211--226
    15. Michael Fisher, "Representing Abstract Agent 
    		Architectures", pp. 227--242
    16. Maurizio Piaggio, "A Non-hierarchical Hybrid Architecture for
    		Intelligent Robots", pp. 243--260
    17. John Rachlin, Richard Goodwin, Sesh Murthy, Rama Akkiraju,
    		Fred Wu, Santhosh Kumaran, and Raja Das, "A-Teams: An
		Agent Architecture for Optimization and Decision
		Support", pp. 261--276
    18. Onn Shehory, Sarit Kraus, and Osher Yadgar, "Goal
    		Satisfaction in Large Scale Agent-Systems: A
		Transportation Example", pp. 277--292
    19. Peter Stone and Manuela Veloso, "Task Decomposition and Dynamic Role
    		Assignment for Real-Time Strategic 
		Teamwork", pp.  293--308
    20. John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Agent Languages and Their Relationship
    		to Other Programming Paradigms", pp. 309--316
    21. Carlos Iglesias, Mercedes Garrijo, and Jose Gonzalez, "A
    		Survey of Agent-Oriented Methodologies", pp. 317--330
    22. David Kinny, "The {\sc Agentis} Agent Interaction 
    		Model", pp. 331--344
    23. Nikolaos Skarmeas and Keith Clark, "Content-Based Routing as
    		the Basis for Intra-agent Communication .", pp. 345--362
    24. Brahim Chaib-draa and Daniel Vanderveken, "Agent
    		Communication Language: Toward a Semantics Based on
		Success, Satisfaction, and Recursion", pp. 363--380
    25. Koen Hindriks, Frank de Boer,Wiebe van der Hoek, and
    		John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Control Structures of
		Rule-Based Agent Languages", pp. 381--396
    26. Arnaud Dury, Florence Le Ber, and Vincent Chevrier, "A
    		Reactive Approach for Solving Constraint Satisfaction
		Problems", pp.  397--412
    27. Onn Shehory, Katia Sycara, Prasad Chalasani, and 
    		Somesh Jha, "Increasing Resource Utilization and Task
		Performance by Agent Cloning", pp. 413--426
    28. Mike Wooldridge and Georg M\"uller, "A Classification Schema
    		to Volumes 1 to 5 of the Intelligent Agents 
		Series", pp. 427-442
  },
  topic = {agent-architectures;}
 }

@article{ muller_m:2001a,
  author = {Martin M\"uller},
  title = {Partial Order Bounding: A New Approach to Evaluation in
  	Game Tree Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {279--311},
  topic = {game-trees;search;}
  }

@article{ muller_m:2002a,
  author = {Martin M\"uller},
  title = {Computer Go},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--179},
  topic = {computer-games;search;game-trees;}
  }

@incollection{ muller_p:1998a,
  author = {Philippe Muller},
  title = {A Qualitative Theory of Motion Based on  Spatio-Temporal
		Primitives},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {131--141},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-physics;spatial-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ muller_p-prevot:2003a,
  author = {Philippe Muller and Laurent Pr\'evot},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Acknowledgement Structures},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {99--106},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ muller_t:2007a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Prior's Tense-Logical Universalism},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {50},
  number = {199},
  pages = {223--252},
  topic = {Prior;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ muller_t:2012a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Branching in the Landscape of Possibilities},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--65},
  abstract = {The metaphor of a branching tree of future possibilities
    has a number of important philosophical and logical uses. In this
    paper we trace this metaphor through some of its uses and argue
    that the metaphor works the same way in physics as in
    philosophy. We then give an overview of formal systems for
    branching possibilities, viz., branching time and (briefly)
    branching space-times. In a next step we describe a number of
    different notions of possibility, thereby sketching a landscape of
    possibilities. In the final section of the paper we look at the
    place of branching-based possibilities in that larger landscape of
    possibilities. Our main message is that far from being an
    outlandish metaphysical extravagancy, branching-based
    possibilities are epistemically as well as metaphysically basic.},
  topic = {branching-time;possibility;}
  }

@book{ muller_t:2014a,
  editor = {Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Nuel {B}elnap on Indeterminism and Free Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-01753-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  topic = {branching-time;action-formalisms;stit;}
 }

@article{ muller_t:2015a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller},
  title = {Time and Determinism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {729--740},
  topic = {branching-time;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ muller_t-etal:2008a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller and Nuel D. Belnap and Kishida Kohei},
  title = {Funny Business in Branching Space-Times:  Infinite 
  	Modal Correlations},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--159},
  abstract = {The theory of branching space-times is designed as a
    rigorous framework for modelling indeterminism in a
    relativistically sound way. In that framework there is room for
    "funny business", i.e., modal correlations such as occur through
    quantum-mechanical entanglement. This paper extends previous work
    by Belnap on notions of "funny business". We provide two
    generalized definitions of "funny business". Combinatorial funny
    business can be characterized as "absence of prima facie
    consistent scenarios", while explanatory funny business
    characterizes situations in which no localized explanation of
    inconsistency can be given. These two definitions of funny
    business are proved to be equivalent, and we provide an example
    that shows them to be strictly more general than the previously
    available definitions of "funny business".},
  topic = {branching-time;relativity-theory;quantum-entanglement;}
  }

@article{ muller_t-placek_t:2008a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller and Tomasz Placek},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Historical Possibility},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {154},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--197},
  abstract = {We show that truth conditions for counterfactuals need
    not always be given in terms of a vague notion of similarity.  To
    this end, we single out the important class of historical
    counterfactuals and give formally rigorous truth conditions for
    these counterfactuals, employing a partial ordering relation
    called 'comparative closeness' that is defined in the framework of
    branching space-times.  Among other applications, we provide a
    detailed analysis of counterfactuals uttered in the context of
    lost bets.  In an appendix we compare our theory with the
    branching space-times based reading of counterfactuals recently
    proposed by Belnap.},
  topic = {branching-time;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ muller_vc:2007a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {Is There a Future for AI Without Representation?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--115},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the prospects of Rodney Brooks'
    proposal for AI without representation. It turns out that the
    supposedly characteristic features of "new AI" (embodiment,
    situatedness, absence of reasoning, and absence of representation)
    are all present in conventional systems: "New AI" is just like old
    AI. $\ldots$ we might do well to dispose of the image of
    intelligent agents as central representation processors. If this
    paradigm shift is achieved, Brooks' proposal for cognition without
    representation appears promising for full-blown intelligent
    agents -- Though not for conscious agents.  },
  topic = {reactive-AI;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@article{ muller_vc:2009a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {Symbol Grounding in Computational Systems: A Paradox of 
        Intentions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529--541},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ computationalism cannot explain symbol
    grounding. If the mind is a digital computer, as computationalism
    claims, then it can be computing either over meaningful symbols or
    over meaningless symbols. If it is computing over meaningful
    symbols its functioning presupposes the existence of meaningful
    symbols in the system, i.e. it implies semantic nativism. If the
    mind is computing over meaningless symbols, no intentional
    cognitive processes are available prior to symbol grounding. In
    this case, no symbol grounding could take place since any
    grounding presupposes intentional cognitive processes. So, whether
    computing in the mind is over meaningless or over meaningful
    symbols, computationalism implies semantic nativism.  },
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ muller_vc:2011a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {On the Possibilities of Hypercomputing Supertasks},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--96},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the view that digital
    hypercomputing is a good reason for rejection or re-interpretation
    of the Church-Turing thesis. After suggestion that such
    re-interpretation is historically problematic and often involves
    attack on a straw man (the `maximality thesis'), it discusses
    proposals for digital hypercomputing with `Zeno-machines',
    i.e. computing machines that compute an infinite number of
    computing steps in finite time, thus performing supertasks. It
    argues that effective computing with Zeno-machines falls into a
    dilemma: either they are specified such that they do not have
    output states, or they are specified such that they do have output
    states, but involve contradiction. Repairs though non-effective
    methods or special rules for semi-decidable problems are sought,
    but not found. The paper concludes that hypercomputing supertasks
    are impossible in the actual world and thus no reason for
    rejection of the Church-Turing thesis in its traditional
    interpretation.  },
  topic = {accellerating-Turing-machines;paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;
  	  foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ muller_vc:2012a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {Introduction: Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--69},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ muller_vc:2021a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/ethics-ai/}},
  year = {2021},
  edition = {{S}ummer 2021},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {computational-ethics;Ai-and-society;}
 }

@article{ muller_vg:2008a,
  author = {Vincent C. M\"uller},
  title = {Review of \emph{Mind as Machine: A History of 
  	Cognitive Science}, by {M}argaret {A}. {B}oden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--125},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:2006a},
  topic = {history-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ mulnix_jw:2012a,
  author = {Jennifer Wilson Mulnix},
  title = {Thinking Critically about Critical Thinking},
  journal = {Educational Philosophy and Theory},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {464--479},
  abstract = {... one difficulty with determining whether critical
    thinking can be taught, or even measured, is that there is
    widespread disagreement over what critical thinking actually is.
    Here, I reflect on several conceptions of critical thinking,
    subjecting them to critical scrutiny. ...  I present my own
    conception of critical thinking, wherein it fundamentally consists
    in acquiring, developing, and exercising the ability to grasp
    inferential connections holding between statements.  ... I suggest
    the most effective means for teaching students to think
    critically.},
  topic = {critical-thinking;}
  }

@book{ mumford_s:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Mumford},
  title = {Dispositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198236115 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 374 .M851 1998},
  xref = {Review: hawthorne_j2-manley_d:2005a.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@article{ mumford_s:2019a,
  author = {Stephen Mumford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ispositional Pluralism}, by {J}ennifer {M}c{K}itrick},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {10},
  pages = {577--581},
  xref = {Review of: mckitrick_j:2018a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ mumford_s-anjum_rl:2011a,
  author = {Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum},
  title = {Getting Causes from Powers},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198709626},
  abstract = {... develops a new and original theory of causation
    based on an ontology of real powers or dispositions.  ...  Stephen
    Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum argue here that the completed theory
    will not look exactly as anyone has yet anticipated, and that a
    thoroughly dispositional theory of causation has some surprising
    features, for instance with respect to modality.  The book is not
    restricted to the metaphysics of causation, but treats a variety
    of topics such as explanation, perception, modelling, the logic of
    causal claims, transitivity, and nonlinearity, and the empirical
    credentials of the theory are tested with reference to biology.},
  topic = {dispositions;causality;explanation;philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ mumford_s-anjum_rl:2014a,
  author = {Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum},
  title = {A New Argument against Compatibilism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--25},
  xref = {Commentary: mackie_p:2014b},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ mundale-bechtel_w:1996a,
  author = {Jennifer Mundale and William Bechtel},
  title = {Integrating Neuroscience, Psychology, and Evolutionary 
  	Biology through a Teleological Conception of Function},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--505},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ mundici:2000a,
  author = {Danielle Mundici},
  title = {Foreward: Logics of Uncertainty},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ mundy:1989a,
  author = {Brent Mundy},
  title = {Elementary Categorial Logic, Predicates of Variable
  	Degree, and Theory of Quantity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--140},
  contentnote = {The polymorphism involved here is that of predicates
  	of variable degree.},
  topic = {polymorphism;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ munitz-unger_pk:1974a,
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  title = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0814753663},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 840 .S47.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gilbert Harman, "Meaning and Semantics", pp. 1--16
     2. William P. Alston, "Semantic Rules", pp. 17--48
     3. David Lewis, "{'}Tensions", pp. 49--61
     4. Peter F. Strawson, "Positions for Quantifiers", pp. 63--79
     5. Barbara H. Partee, "Opacity and Scope", pp. 81--101
     6. Jaakko Hintikka, "Questions about Questions", pp. 103--158
     7. Dennis W. Stampe, "Attributives and Interrogatives", pp. 159--196
     8. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Pragmatic Presuppositions", pp. 197--213
     9. Hilary Putnam, "The Refutation of Conventionalism", pp. 215--255
    10. Peter Unger, "Truth", pp. 257--291
  },
 topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ munroe_w:2016a,
  author = {Wade Munroe},
  title = {Words on Psycholinguistics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {12},
  pages = {593--616},
  topic = {words;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ munsat_s:1971a,
  editor = {Stanley Munsat},
  title = {The Analytic-Synthetic Distinction},
  publisher = {Wadsworth},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  ISBN = {0-534-00042-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves},
  topic = {analyticity;}
 }

@article{ munsat_s:1986a,
  author = {Stanley Munsat},
  title = {Wh-Complementizers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--217},
  topic = {nl-syntax;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ munton_j:2017a,
  author = {Jessie Munton},
  title = {The Eye's Mind: Perceptual Process and Epistemic Norms},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {317--347},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vision;perception;belief;reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ mura_a:2009a,
   author = {Alberto Mura},
   title = {Probability and the Logic of {d}e {F}inetti's Trievents},
   booktitle = {{B}runo {d}e {F}inetti {R}adical {P}robabilist},
   publisher = {College Publications},
   year = {2009},
   editor = {{M}aria {C}arla {G}alavotti},
   pages = {201--242},
   address = {London, King's College},
   topic = {conditionals;probability;multivalued-logic;supervaluations;}
  }

@incollection{ mura_ss:1983a,
  author = {{Susan Swan} Mura},
  title = {Licensing Violations: Legitimate Violations of {G}rice's
  	Conversational Principle},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {101--115},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;cooperative-principle;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ murakami:2004a,
  author = {Yuko Murakami},
  title = {Utilitarian Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Renate A. Schmidt and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Mark 
  	 Reynolds and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {211--230},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr12},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ murakami_y:2005a,
  author = {Yoko Murakami},
  title = {Utilitarian Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 5},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Renate Schmidt and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Mark Reynolds and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {211--230},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr12\murakami.ps},
  topic = {deontic-logic;utility;}
  }

@article{ murawski_aj:2006a,
  author = {Andrzej S. Murawski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}inear Logic in Computer Science}, by
  	{T}homas {E}hrhard, {J}ean-{Y}ves {G}irard, {P}aul {R}uet,
		and {P}. {S}cott},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {297--299},
  xref = {Review of: ehrhard-etal:2004a.},
  topic = {linear-logic;logic-and-computer-science;}
  }

@incollection{ murawski_r-wolenski_j:2008a,
  author = {Roman Murawski and Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {Tarski and his {P}olish Predecessors on Truth},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {21--43},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;truth;}
  }

@article{ murdoch_i:1951a,
  author = {Iris Murdoch},
  title = {Symposium: Thinking and Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {25},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {25--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\murdoch.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ murphy_ae:1959a,
  author = {Arthur E. Murphy},
 title = {Jonathan {E}dwards on Free Will and Moral Agency},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--202},
  topic = {Jonathan-Edwards;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ murphy_ggs:1969a,
  author = {George G.S. Murphy},
  title = {On Counterfactual Propositions},
  journal = {History and Theory},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {9},
  number = {9},
  pages = {14--38},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ murphy_k:2002a,
  author = {Kevin Murphy},   
  title = {Dynamic {B}ayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and
  	Learning},
  school = {University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@article{ murphy_k:2009a,
  author = {Kevin Murphy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Graphical Models}, by
  	{D}aphne {K}oller and {N}ir {F}riedman.},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--146},
  xref = {Review of: koller_d-friedman_n:2009a},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;graph-based-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ murphy_l-nagel_t:2002a,
  author = {Liam Murphy and Thomas Nagel},
  title = {The Myth of Ownership:  Taxes and Justice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780195150162},
  abstract = {In a capitalist economy, taxes are the most significant
    instrument by which the political system can put into practice a
    conception of economic justice.  But conventional ideas about what
    constitutes tax fairness--found in the vigorous debates about tax
    policy going on in political and public policy circles, in
    economics and law--are misguided.  In particular, the emphasis on
    distributing the tax burden relative to pretax income is a
    fundamental mistake.  Taxation does not take from people what they
    already own.  Property rights are the product of a set of laws and
    conventions, of which the tax system forms a central part, so the
    fairness of taxes can't be evaluated by their impact on
    preexisting entitlements.},
  topic = {taxation;}
 }

@article{ murphy_r:2000a,
  author = {Robin Murphy},
  title = {Using Robot Competitions to Promote Educational
  	Development},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--90},
  topic = {robotics;AI-education;}
  }

@book{ murray_j-lin_yl:1995a,
  author = {John Murray and Yili Liu},
  title = {The Colloquium: An Ontological Charcterization of
  		Distributed Human-Machine System Supervision},
  publisher = {College of Engineering, University of Michigan},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Ann Arbor},
  ISBN = {080581549X (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Qa 76.9 .H85 C6551 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ murray_ks:1996a,
  author = {Kenneth S. Murray},
  title = {{KI}: A Tool for Knowledge Integration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {835--842},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@article{ murray_mj:2003a,
  author = {Michael J. Murray},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}eibniz's Metaphysics: Its Origins and
  	Devellopment}, by {C}hristia {M}ercer},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {270--273},
  xref = {Review of: mercer_c:2001a.},
  topic = {Leibniz;}
  }

@article{ murray_nv:1982a,
  author = {Neil V. Murray},
  title = {Completely Non-Clausal Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--85},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ murray_se:2009a,
  author = {Sarah E. Murray},
  title = {A {H}amblin Semantics for Evidentials},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {324--341},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  contentnote = {Uses representation of sentence meanings as sets of
       propositions to characterize constraints imposed by evidentials.
       No proposition is associated if the constraints fail.},
  topic = {evidentials;}
  }

@article{ murray_se:2014a,
  author = {Sarah E. Murray},
  title = {Varieties of Update},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--53},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  abstract = {This paper discusses three potential varieties of
    update: updates to the common ground, structuring updates, and
    updates that introduce discourse referents.  These different types
    of update are used to model different aspects of natural language
    phenomena.  Not-at-issue information directly updates the common
    ground.  The illocutionary mood of a sentence structures the
    context.  Other updates introduce discourse referents of various
    types, including propositional discourse referents for at-issue
    information.  Distinguishing these types of update allows a
    unified treatment of a broad range of phenomena, including the
    grammatical evidentials found in Cheyenne (Algonquian) as well as
    English evidential parentheticals, appositives, and mood marking.
    An update semantics that can formalize all of these varieties of
    update is given, integrating the different kinds of semantic
    contributions into a single representation of meaning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13\murray.pdf},
  topic = {conversational-update;conversational-record;discourse-referents;}
  }

@incollection{ murray_se-starr_wb:2018a,
  author = {Sarah E.  Murray and William B. Starr},
  title = {Force and Conversational States},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {202--231},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This paper proposes that the force of an utterance is
    its communicative function.  ... Our positive account appeals to
    conversational states, which allow one to model the dynamics
    between discourse commitments (i.e. mutual assumptions made for
    the purpose of the interaction) and agents' actual commitments.
    We propose that this process is governed by various social
    mechanisms for coordination, social norms chief among them.
    Combined with a semantics where each sentence type (declarative,
    imperative, interrogative) updates mutual assumptions in distinct
    ways, we are able to formulate a more complete account of
    utterance force.  We discuss how this model accommodates
    deception, mistrust and subordinating speech, as well as the
    underdetermination of utterance force by compositional semantics.
    The approach we sketch has a big empirical consequence: a theory
    of speech acts should primarily investigate the coordinating
    functions that utterances can serve, instead of beginning with
    attempts to systematize intuitions about which utterances count
    as, e.g.  invitations and entreaties.  This conflicts with the
    dominant project inherited from Austin and Searle, but promises to
    unify the subject with subsequent revolutions in the scientific
    study of language, biology and society.},
  topic = {speech-acts;foundations-of=pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ murray_se-starr_wb:2021a,
  author = {Sarah E. Murray and William B. Starr},
  title = {The Structure of Communicative Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {425--474},
  abstract = {This paper examines [forces] from a cross-linguistic
    perspective on sentential mood (declarative, interrogative,
    imperative). ... [It] has two main goals.  First, it provides two
    arguments, on empirical and methodological grounds, for treating
    sentential force (context update rules) as part of a compositional
    dynamic semantics, rather than a dynamic pragmatics.  Second, it
    formulates a minimal dynamic semantic analysis that covers the
    data at the heart of these arguments, incorporating existing
    analyses of the three major moods, evidentials and conjunction.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ murrayrust-smaill:2011a,
  author = {Dave Murray-Rust and Alan Smaill},
  title = {Towards a Model of Musical Interaction and Communication},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1697--1721},
  topic = {musical-interaction;}
  }

@article{ murzi_j-rossi_l:2022a,
  author = {Julien Murzi and Lorenzo Rossi},
  title = {Non-Reflexivity and Revenge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201--218},
  abstract = {We present a revenge argument for non-reflexive theories
    of semantic notions -- theories which restrict the rule of
    assumption, or (equivalently) initial sequents of the form
    \phi[]\phi. ...},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;aiomatic-truth;}
}

@incollection{ murzi_j-steinberger_f:2017a,
  author = {Julien Murzi and Florian Steinberger},
  title = {Inferentialism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {197--224},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter introduces inferential role semantics (IRS)
    and some of the challenges it faces.  It also introduces
    inferentialism and places it into the wider context of
    contemporary philosophy of language.  The chapter focuses on what
    is standardly considered both the most important test case for and
    the most natural application of IRS: logical inferentialism, the
    view that the meanings of the logical expressions are fully
    determined by the basic rules for their correct use, and that to
    understand a logical expression is to use it in accordance with
    the appropriate rules.  It discusses some of the benefits of
    logical inferentialism, chiefly with regard to the epistemology of
    logic, and considers a number of objections.  The chapter
    critically examines Robert Brandom's inferentialism about
    linguistic and conceptual content in general.  Finally, it
    considers a number of general objections to IRS and possible
    responses on the inferentialist's behalf.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Murzi"},
  topic = {inferentialism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ musa-etal:2003a,
  author = {Rami Musa and Madleina Schneidegger and Andrea Kulas and
    		Yoan Anguilet},
  title = {Glo{B}uddy: A Dynamic Broad Context
		Phrase Book},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {467--474},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;common-sense-reasoning;language-reference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ musan:1996a,
  author = {Renate Musan},
  title = {\,`There'-Constructions Revisited},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {167--184},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;existential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ musan:1997a,
  author = {Renate Musan},
  title = {Tense, Predicates, and Lifetime Effects},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--301},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ musan:1999a,
  author = {Renate Musan},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation and Information-Status of
  	Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--661},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;noun-phrase-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ muscettola-etal:1998a,
  author = {Nicola Muscettola and Paul Morris and
  	Ioannis Tsamardinos},
  title = {Reformulating Temporal Plans for Efficient Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {444--452},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;action-formalisms;plan-execution;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ muscettola-etal:1998b,
  author = {Nicola Muscettola and P. Pandurang Nayak and
  	Barney Pell and Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Remote Agent: to Go Boldly Where No {AI} System Has
  	Gone Before},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--47},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;}
  }

@incollection{ musgrave_a:2011a,
  author = {Alan Musgrave},
  title = {Popper and Hypothetico-Deductivism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {205--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;Popper;}
  }

@incollection{ mushim-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ilana Mushim and Lesley Stirling and Janet Fletcher and
     		Roger Wales},
  title = {Identifying Prosodic Indicators of
		Dialogue Structure: Some Methodological and
		Theoretical Considerations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {36--45},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;prosody;discourse-structure;}
  }

@unpublished{ muskens_r:1980a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {The Partial Theory of Types},
  year = {1980},
  note = {(Handout).},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {partial-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ muskens_r:1986a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {A Relational Formulation of the Theory of Types},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {86--04},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. },
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ muskens_r:1988a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Going Partial in {M}ontague Grammar},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--88--04},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;higher-order-logic;
		Montague-grammar;}
  }

@phdthesis{ muskens_r:1989a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Meaning and Partiality},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1989},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {partial-logic;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ muskens_r:1989b,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {A Relational Formulation of the Theory of Types},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--346},
  topic = {intensional-logic;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ muskens_r:1991a,
  author = {Reihnard Muskens},
  title = {Hyperfine-Grained Meanings in Classical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  volume = {133--134},
  pages = {159--176},
  note = {Also available at http://www.semantics-archive.net/Archive/GVkYmRm/hyperfine.pdf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ muskens_r:1995a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Tense and the Logic of Change},
  booktitle = {Lexical Knowledge in the Organisation of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Urs Egli and Peter E. Pause and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim
  	 von Stechow and G\"otz Wienold},
  pages = {147-183},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:1996a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Combining {M}ontague Semantics and Discourse
  	Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--186},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},                  
  topic = {Montague-grammar;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ muskens_r:1996b,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Meaning and Partiality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Revision of muskens_r:1989a.},
  topic = {partial-logic;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ muskens_r:1996c,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {587--648},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Revised republication: muskens_r-etal:2011a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:2001a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Talking about Trees and Truth-Conditions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--455},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;underspecification-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ muskens_r:2002a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {$\lambda$-Grammars and the Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 {A}msterdam Colloquium
  	on Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert van Rooy and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {150--155},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ muskens_r:2002b,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Order-Independence and Underspecification},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {239--254},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;compositionality;underspecification;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:2005a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Sense and the Computation of Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--504},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;procedural-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ muskens_r:2006a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Higher Order Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {621--653},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;type-theory;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:2007a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Intensional Models for the Theory of Types},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--118},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:2010a,
  author = {Reinhardt Muskens},
  title = {New Directions in Type-Theoretic Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--136},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;type-theory;Curry;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r:2011a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {A Squib on Anaphora and Coindexing},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--89},
  abstract = {There are two kinds of semantic theories of anaphora.
    Some, such as Heim's File Change Semantics, Groenendijk and
    Stokhof's Dynamic Predicate Logic, or Muskens' Compositional DRT
    (CDRT), seem to require full coindexing of anaphora and their
    antecedents prior to interpretation.  Others, such as Kamp's
    Discourse Representation Theory (DRT), do not require this
    coindexing and seem to have an important advantage here.  In this
    squib I will sketch a procedure that the first group of theories
    may help themselves to so that they can interleave interpretation
    and coindexing in DRT's way.},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ muskens_r-etal:2011a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens and Johan van Benthem and Albert Visser},
  title = {Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {607--670},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Revised republication of: muskens_r:1996c},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ muskens_r-wintein:2015a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens and Stefan Wintein},
  title = {Analytic Tableaux for all of SIXTEEN$_3$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--487},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ musliner-etal:1995a,
  author = {David J. Musliner and Edmund H. Durfee and Kang G. Shin},
  title = {World Modeling for the Dynamic Construction of Real-Time
  	Control Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--127},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     As intelligent, autonomous systems are embedded in critical
     real-world environments, it becomes increasingly important to
     rigorously characterize how these systems will perform.  Research
     in real-time computing and control has developed ways of proving
     that a given control system will meet the demands of an
     environment, but has not addressed the dynamic planning of
     control actions.  Building an agent that can flexibly achieve
     its goals in changing environments requires a blending of
     real-time computing and AI technologies.  The Cooperative
     Intelligent Real-time Control Architecture (CIRCA) implements
     this blending by executing complex AI methods and guaranteed
     real-time control plans on separate subsystems.  We describe the
     formal model of agent/environment interactions that CIRCA uses
     to build control plans, and we show how those control plans are
     guaranteed to meet domain requirements.  CIRCA's world model
     provides the information required to make real-time performance
     guarantees, but avoids unnecessary complexity.  },
  topic = {planning;procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ mutchler:1993a,
  author = {David Mutchler},
  title = {The Multi-Player Version of Minimax Displays Game-Tree
  	Pathology},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--336},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     It is widely believed that by searching deeper in the game tree,
     the decision-maker is more likely to make a better decision.
     Dana Nau and others have discovered pathology theorems that show
     the opposite: searching deeper in the game tree causes the
     quality of the ultimate decision to become worse, not better.
     The models for these theorems assume that the search procedure
     is minimax and the games are two-player zero-sum. This report
     extends Nau's pathology theorem to multi-player game trees
     searched with maxn, the multi-player version of minimax. Thus
     two-player zero-sum game trees and multi-player game trees are
     shown to have an important feature in common.},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;game-trees;game-tree-pathology;}
  }

@article{ mutlu:2011a,
  author = {Bilge Mutlu},
  title = {Designing Embodied Cues for Dialog with Robots},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {17--30},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;embodied-nlp;}
  }

@article{ muuller_t-placek_t:2018a,
  author = {Thomas M\"uller and Tomasz Placek},
  title = {Defining Determinism},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {215--252},
  abstract = {The article puts forward a branching-style framework for
    the analysis of determinism and indeterminism of scientific
    theories, starting from the core idea that an indeterministic
    system is one whose present allows for more than one alternative
    possible future.  ... we identify three main [physical]
    approaches: one based on the study of (differential) equations,
    one based on mappings between temporal realizations, and one based
    on branching models.  ... We conclude that the branching-based
    definition of determinism most usefully combines formal clarity,
    connection with an underlying philosophical notion of determinism,
    and relevance for the practical assessment of theories.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;branching-time;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ mycielski:1989a,
  author = {Jan Mycielski},
  title = {The Meaning of Pure Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--320},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ mycielski:1992a,
  author = {Jan Mycielski},
  title = {Quantifier-Free Versions of First-Order Logic and
		Their Psychological Significance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--147},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;foundations-of-logic;
		nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ mycroft-okeefe:1984a,
  author = {Alan Mycroft and Richard A. O'Keefe},
  title = {A Polymorphic Type System for {PROLOG}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--307},
  topic = {polymorphism;Prolog;}
  }

@article{ myers_d:2002a,
  author = {Dale Myers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}utomated Reasoning with {O}tter}, by
  	{J}ohn {A}rnold {K}alman},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {428--429},
  xref = {Review of: kalman:2001a.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ myers_kl:1991a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers},
  title = {Universal Attachment: An Integration Method for Logic Hybrids},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {405--416},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;hybrid-reasoning-architectures;combining-logics;}
  }

@article{ myers_kl:1994a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers},
  title = {Hybrid Reasoning Using Universal Attachment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {329--375},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Hybrid representation frameworks provide a powerful basis for
     constructing intelligent systems.  Universal attachment is a
     domain-independent mechanism for integrating diverse
     representation and reasoning methods into hybrid frameworks that
     contain a subsystem based on deduction over logical formulas.
     Although based on the same principles as previous attachment
     methods, universal attachment provides a much broader range of
     connections between general-purpose deduction and specialized
     representation and reasoning techniques.  This paper defines a
     formal inference rule of universal attachment and discusses the
     properties of soundness, completeness and correctness for this
     rule.  The relationship between universal attachment and other
     integration techniques is explored.  Finally, policies based on
     experimentation with an implemented universal attachment system
     are presented that lend guidance in exploiting the expanded
     representational and inferential capabilities that hybrid
     systems provide.  },
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@incollection{ myers_kl:1996a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers},
  title = {Strategic Advice for Hierarchical Planners},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {112--123},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ myers_kl:1999a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers},
  title = {{\sc Cpef}: A Continuous Planning and Execution Framework},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {63--69},
  topic = {execution-monitoring;plan-execution;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ myers_kl-konolige_k:1992a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers and Kurt Konolige},
  title = {Reasoning wirh Analogical Representations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {189--200},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;analogy;}
  }

@incollection{ myers_kl-morley_dn:2002a,
  author = {Karen L. Myers and David N. Morley},
  title = {Resolving Conflicts in Agent Guidance},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {52--59},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;conflict-resolution;
  		moral-conflict;}
  }

@book{ myers_t-etal:1985a,
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  title = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {012512321-3 (paperback)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan
     		McGonigle, "Introduction: Representation and
		Inference in Reasoning and Discourse", pp. 1--11
     2. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Reasoning without
     		Logic", pp. 13--49
     3. Terence Moore, "Reasoning and Inference in Logic and
     		Language", pp. 51--66
     4. Jens Allwood, "Logic and Spoken
     		Interaction", pp. 67--91
     5. G. Hagert and Y. Waern, "On Implicit Assumptions
     		in Reasoning", pp. 93--115
     6. J.A. Stedmon, "More Than 'All'?  Children's
     		Problems with Plural Judgements", pp. 117--139
     7. B. McGonigle and M. Chalmers, "Representations and
     		Strategies During Inference", pp. 141--164
     8. Keith Stenning, "On Making Models: A Study of
     		Constructive Memory", pp. 165--185
     9. Pieter A.M. Seuren, "Anaphora Resolution", pp. 187--207
    10. Ruth Kempson, "Definite {NP}s and Context-Dependence:
    		A Unified Theory of Anaphora", pp. 209--239
    11. Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber, "Inference and Implicature in
    		Utterance Interpretation ", pp. 241--263
    12. Yorick Wilks, "Relevance and Beliefs", pp. 265--289
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;coherence;pragmatic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ myers_t-etal:1985b,
  author = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  title = {Introduction: Representation and
		Inference in Reasoning and Discourse},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;coherence;anaphora;pragmatic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ myers_t-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Terry Myers and E.K. Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  title = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-0125123204},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ myerson:1988a,
  author = {Roger B. Myerson},
  title = {Incentive Constraints and Optimal Communications Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {179--193},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {communication-protocols;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1950a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Syntactical Categories',
  	by {Y}ehoshua {B}ar-{H}illel},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {220},
  xref = {Review of: barhillel_y:1950b},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1952a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Two Ways of Ontology in Modern Logic},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {639--655},
  topic = {intensionality;referential-opacity;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1952b,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Some Philosophical Applications of Mathematical Logic {I}: Three Classes of Ideas},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--198},
  contentnote = {Argues against attempts to make G\"odel's incmpleteness
  	      theorem a ground for Platonistic approach to truth.},
  xref = {Criticism: benes_ve:1953a},
  topic = {incompleteness;undecidability;Goedel;effectivity;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1953a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Retort to Mr. Benes},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47--48},
  contentnote = {The issue is whether, e.g., G\"odel's incompleteness
  	      theorem is in any sense a psychological law.},
  xref = {Reply to: benes_ve:1953a},
  topic = {effectivity;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1955a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Review of `{Q}uantification and Empty Individual Domaina',
  	by {T}heodore {H}ailperin and
        `{Q}uantification and the Empty Domain',
  	by {W}illard {V}.{O}. {Q}uine},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {284},
  xref = {Review of: .},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1957b,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formal Logic}, by {A}rthur {P}rior},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--120},
  rtnore = {This review is scathing in places},
  xref = {Review of prior_an:1955a},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1958a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Problems Arising in the Formalization of Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {74--83},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;semantic-paradoxes;
  	intensional-paradoxes;Frege;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ myhill_j:1960a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {Remarks on the Notion of Proof},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {57},
  number = {14},
  pages = {461--471},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ myhill_j:1963a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {An Alternative to the Method of Extension and Intension},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {299--310},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  topic = {Carnap;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ myhill_j:1974a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {The Undefinability of the Set of Natural Numbers in the
  		Ramified {P}rincipia},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell's Philosophy},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {George Nakhnikian},
  pages = {19--27},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  OFR Winter, 2022},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \fe22},                  
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ myhill_j:1979a,
  author = {John Myhill},
  title = {A Refutation of an Unjustified Attack on the Axiom of
  		Reducibility},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell Memorial Volume},
  publisher = {George Allen {\&} Unwin},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {George W. Roberts},
  pages = {81--90},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {principia-mathematica;intensional-paradoxes;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ mylonas-renear:1999a,
  author = {Elli Mylonas and Allen Renear},
  title = {The Text Encoding Initiative at 10: Not Just an
		Interchange Format Anymore, But a New Research Community},
  journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {Text-Encoding-Initiative;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ mylopoulos:1992a,
  author = {John Mylopoulos},
  title = {The {PSN} Tribe},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {223--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {PSN appears to be a frame-like system with special attn
  	to representing procedures. My guess is that it is a dead
	family.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ mylopoulos-levesque_hj:1984a,
  author = {John Mylopoulos and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {An Overview of Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {3--17},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ myro_g:1971a,
  author = {George Myro},
  title = {A Note on Strict Implication and Entailment},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--56},
  topic = {entailment;}
  }

@incollection{ myro_g:1986a,
  author = {George Myro},
  title = {Identity and Time},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {383--409},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {individuation;identity;}
  }

@article{ myrvold:2002a,
  author = {Wayne Myrvold},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds},
  	by {J}effrey {A}lan {B}arrett},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {474--496},
  xref = {Review of: barrett_ja:1999a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ na-huck:1993a,
  author = {YoungHee Na and G.J. Huck},
  title = {On the Status of Certain Island Violations in
  	{K}orean},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--229},
  topic = {syntactic-islands;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ naaman_o:2021a,
  author = {Oded Na'aman},
  title = {The Rationality of Emotional Change:  Toward a Process View},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--269},
  topic = {emotion-maintenance;emotion;}
  }

@article{ nachbar_j:1997a,
  author = {John Nachbar},
  title = {Prediction, Optimization, and Learning in Repeated Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--309},
  topic = {game-theory;learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ nadathur-miller_d1:1998a,
  author = {Gopalan Nadathur and Dale Miller},
  title = {Higher-order Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {499--590},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ nadel:1989a,
  editor = {Lynn Nadel},
  title = {Neural Connections, Mental Computation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026214042X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QP 395 .N481 1989.},
  topic = {neurocognition;}
 }

@article{ nadelhoffer_t:2004a,
  author = {Thomas Nadelhoffer},
  title = {The {B}utler Problem Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--284},
  topic = {intention;blameworthiness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nado_ra-fikes_re:1990a,
  author = {Robert A. Nado and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Semantically Sound Inheritance for a Formally Defined
  	Frame Language With Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {443--448},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor, checkpublisher},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;extensions-of-kl1;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ nado_ra-fikes_re:1992a,
  author = {Robert Nado and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {Saying More with Frames},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {719--731},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;frames;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ naess_a:1949a1,
  author = {Arne Naess},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Interpretation and Preciseness},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {15},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {220--241},
  xref = {Republication: naess_a:1949a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;synonymy;}
  }

@incollection{ naess_a:1949a2,
  author = {Arne Naess},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Interpretation and Preciseness},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {248--269},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: naess_a:1949a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;synonymy;}
  }

@book{ naess_a:1968a,
  author = {Arne Naess},
  title = {Scepticism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1968},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Sextus-Empiricus;skepticism;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ naess_a:1984a,
  author = {Arne Naess},
  title = {Sceptical Dialogue on Induction},
  publisher = {Van Gorcum},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Assen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {induction;empiricism;}
 }

@inproceedings{ nagao_k:1989a,
  author = {Katashi Nagao},
  title = {Semantic Interpretation Based on the Multi-World Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nagao_k:1993a,
  author = {Katashi Nagao},
  title = {Abduction and Dynamic Preference in Plan-Based
		Dialogue Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {1186--1192},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abduction;plan-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nagao_k-takeuchi:1994a,
  author = {Katashi Nagao and Akikazu Takeuchi},
  title = {Speech Dialogue with Facial Displays: Multimodal
  	Human-Computer Conversation},
  year = {1994},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL 32},
  pages = {102--109},
  topic = {facial-expression;computational-discourse;
  	multimodal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ nagao_m:1994a,
  author = {Makoto Nagao},
  title = {Varieties of Heuristics in Sentence Parsing},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {513--523},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ nagata:1996a,
  author = {Mesaaki Nagata},
  title = {Automatic Extraction of New Words from {J}apanese
			Texts Using Generalized Forward-Backward Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {48--59},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Japanese-language;corpus-statistics;dictionary-construction;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_e:1938a,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {Principles of the Theory of Probability},
  booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of Unified Science},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1938},
  editor = {Otto Neurath and Rudolph Carnap and Charles W. Morris},
  pages = {341--422},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ nagel_e:1939a,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {The Formation of Modern Conceptions of Formal Logic in the 
  	Development of Geometry},
  journal = {Osiris},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {142--223},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au15},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_e:1944a1,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {Logic without Ontology},
  booktitle = {Naturalism and the Human Spirit},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1944},
  editor = {Yervant H. Krikorian},
  pages = {210--241},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review:  church_a:1945a},
  xref = {Republication: nagel_e:1944a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-empiricism;convention;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_e:1944a2,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {Logic without Ontology},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {191--210},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: nagel_e:1944a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-empiricism;convention;}
  }

@article{ nagel_e:1944b,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {Review of `{R}ussell's Philosophy of Language',
  	by {M}ax {B}lack},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78--79},
  xref = {Review of: black_m:1942a.},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_e:1949a,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {The Meaning of Reduction in the Natural Sciences},
  booktitle = {Science and Civilization},
  publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Robert C. Stauffer},
  pages = {99--135},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reduction;}
  }

@article{ nagel_e:1949b,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {In Defense of Logic without Metaphysics},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--34},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ nagel_e:1961a,
  author = {Ernest Nagel},
  title = {The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic
  	of Scientific Explanation},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Brace, and World},
  year = {1961},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ nagel_e-etal:1962a,
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ nagel_h:2004a,
  author = {Hans-Hellmut Nagel},
  title = {Steps toward a Cognitive Vision System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Magazine},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31--49},
  url = {https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1759},
  topic = {human-vision;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ nagel_hh:2004a,
  author = {Hans-Hellmut Nagel},
  title = {Steps toward a Cognitive Vision System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31--50},
  abstract = {An adequate natural language description of developments
    in a real-world scene can be taken as proof of "understanding what
    is going on."  An algorithmic system that generates natural
    language descriptions from video recordings of road traffic scenes
    can be said to "understand" its input to the extent that
    algorithmically generated text is acceptable to the humans judging
    it.  A fuzzy metrictemporal Horn logic (FMTHL) provides a
    formalism for representing both schematic and instantiated
    conceptual knowledge about the depicted scene and its temporal
    development.  The resulting conceptual representation mediates in
    a systematic manner between the spatiotemporal geometric
    descriptions extracted from video input and a module that
    generates natural language text.  This article outlines a 30-year
    effort to create such cognitive vision system, indicates its
    current status, summarizes lessons learned along the way, and
    discusses open problems against this background.},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v25i2.1759},
  topic = {computer-vision;human-vision;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ nagel_t:1965a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {Physicalism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--356},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ nagel_t:1970a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {The Possibility of Altruism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Tanner Bj1474 .N3},
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ nagel_t:1974a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {What Is it Like to Be a Bat?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {435--450},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in The Minds {I}},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;other-modeling;animal-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_t:1978a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {Desires, Prudential Motives, and the Present},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {153--152},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {desires;}
  }

@book{ nagel_t:1979a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {Mortal Questions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@incollection{ nagel_t:1979b,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {The Fragmentation of Value},
  booktitle = {Mortal Questions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Thomas Nagel},
  chapter = {9},
  pages = {128--141},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  abstract = {There can be cases where, even if one is fairly sure
      about the outcomes of alternative courses of action, or about
      their probability distributions, and even though one knows how
      to distinguish the pros and cons, one is nevertheless unable to
      bring them together in a single evaluative judgment, even to the
      extent of finding them evenly balanced. An even balance requires
      comparable quantities.},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ nagel_t:1993a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {What is the Mind-Body Problem},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {1--6},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ nagel_t:2012a,
  author = {Thomas Nagel},
  title = {Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception 
  	of Nature Is Almost Certainly False},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199919758},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading, Summer, 2017},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;evolution;}
 }

@incollection{ nagy-etal:2005a,
  author = {Naomi Nagy and Xiaoli Zhang and George Nagy and
  	Edgar W. Schneider},
  title = {A Quantitative Categorization of Phonemic Dialect Features
  	in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {326--338},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;dialectology;}
  }

@incollection{ nahmias_e:2006a,
  author = {Eddy Nahmias},
  title = {The Problem of Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {307--314},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ nair_r-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ranjit Nair and Miland Tambe and Stacy Marsella},
  title = {Integrating Belief-Desire-Intention Approaches with
  	{POMDPS}: The Case of Team-Oriented Programs},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {107--115},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  contentnote = {A "POMDS" is a partially observable Markov decision
  	process.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;Markov-decision-processes;
  	distributed-processing;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ nair_r-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ranjit Nair and Miland Tambe and Stacy Marsella},
  title = {The Role of Emotions in Multiagent Teamwork},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {311--329},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ nair_s:2014a,
  author = {Shyam Nair},
  title = {Consequences of Reasoning with Conflicting Obligations},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {491},
  pages = {753--790},
  abstract = {... Surprisingly, however, little direct attention has
    been paid to questions about how we may reason with conflicting
    obligations.  In this paper, I present a problem for making sense
    of reasoning with conflicting obligations and argue that no
    deontic logic can solve this problem.  I then develop an account of
    reasoning based on the popular idea in ethics that reasons explain
    obligations and show that it solves this problem.},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ nair_s:2016a,
  author = {Shyam Nair},
  title = {How do Reasons Accrue?},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {56--73},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;aggregation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ nair_s:2020a,
  author = {Shyam Nair},
  title = {Fault Lines in Ethical Theory},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {67--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... discusses how we can draw sharp lines separating
    standard consequentialist theories from other theories and what
    assumptions about goodness we must make in order to draw these
    lines.  The discussion touches on cases of deontic constraints,
    cases of deontic options, and cases involved in the so-called
    actualism/possibilism debate.  ... there are various interesting
    patterns relating the different commitments of consequentialism,
    different principles about obligation and about goodness, and
    different rules concerning how facts about values determine facts
    about obligation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  topic = {utilitarianism;'ought';actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ nair_s:2021a,
  author = {Shyam Nair},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Ethics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre}, 
  pages = {549--656},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ethics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nairn_r-etal:2006a,
  author = {Rowan Nairn and Cleo Condoravdi and Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Computing Relative Polarity for Textual Inference},
  booktitle = {ICoS-5: Inference in Computational Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Alexander Koller},
  pages = {20--21},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {textual-inference;}
  }

@incollection{ nakamura:1991a,
  author = {Akira Nakamura},
  title = {A Logic of Imprecise Monadic Predicates and its Relation to
  	the {S5}-Modal Fuzzy Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {254--261},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nakanishi:2006a,
  author = {Kimiko Nakanshi},
  title = {Even, only, and Negative Polarity in Japanese},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/2006.salt16.nakanishi.pdf},
  topic = {polarity;Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ nakanishi:2007a,
  author = {Kimiko Nakanishi},
  title = {Measurement in the Nominal and Verbal Domains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--276},
  topic = {nl-semantics;measures;plural;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ nakano-kato_t:1998a,
  author = {Yukiko I. Nakano and Tsuneaki Kato},
  title = {Cue Phrase Selection in Instruction Dialogue Using Machine
  	Learning},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {100--106},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;machine-learning;
  	nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ nakashima:1999a,
  author = {Hideyuki Nakashima},
  title = {{AI} as Complex Information Processing},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--80},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ The combination of situated reasoning and context
  reflection leads to the idea of organic programming, which
  introduces a new building block of programs called a cell. Cells
  contain situated programs and the combination of cells is controlled
  by those programs.
    },
  topic = {context;situation-theory;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ nakashima-etal:1997a,
  author = {Hideyuki Nakashima and Hitoshi Matsubara and Ichiro Osawa},
  title = {Causality as a Key to the Frame Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--50},
  topic = {frame-problem;causality;krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nakatani-chucarroll:2000a,
  author = {Christine H. Nakatani and Jennifer Chu-Carroll},
  title = {Using Dialogue Representations for Concept-to-Speech
		Generation},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {48--53 },
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ nakatsuji-fujiwara:2014a,
  author = {Makoto Nakatsuji and Yasuhiro Fujiwara},
  title = {Linked Taxonomies to Capture Users' Subjective Assessments of 
  	Items to Facilitate Accurate Collaborative Filtering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {207},
  pages = {52--68},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ nakazoto:2000a,
  author = {Shu Nakazoto},
  title = {Japanese Dialogue Corpus of Multi-Level Annotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-linguistics-Japanese-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ nakhamovsky:1988a,
  author = {Alexander Nakhamovsky},
  title = {Aspect, Aspectual Class, and the Temporal Structure of
  	Discourse},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Colgate University.},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ nakhnikian_g-salmon_w:1957a,
  author = {George Nakhnikian and Wesley Salmon},
  title = {{`}Exists' as a Predicate},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535--542},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ nakisa-plunkett:1998a,
  author = {Ramin Charles Nakisa and Kim Plunkett},
  title = {Evolution of a Rapidly Learned Representation for Speech},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {70--79},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ nanay:2006a,
  author = {Bence Nanay},
  title = {Symmetry between the Intentionality of Minds and Machines? The 
  	Biological Plausibility of {D}ennett's Account},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--71},
  abstract = {One of the most influential arguments against the claim
    that computers can think is that while our intentionality is
    intrinsic, that of computers is derived: it is parasitic on the
    intentionality of the programmer who designed the
    computer-program. Daniel Dennett chose a surprising strategy for
    arguing against this asymmetry: instead of denying that the
    intentionality of computers is derived, he endeavours to argue
    that human intentionality is derived too. I intend to examine that
    biological plausibility of Dennett's suggestion and show that
    Dennett's argument for the claim that human intentionality is
    derived because it was designed by natural selection is based on
    the misunderstanding of how natural selection works.  },
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@article{ nanay:2010a,
  author = {Bence Nanay},
  title = {A Modal Theory of Function},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {8},
  pages = {412--431},
  rtnote = {Relevant to word semantics project},
  topic = {teleology;artifacts;}
  }

@incollection{ nanay:2012a,
  author = {Bruce Nanay},
  title = {Perceptual Phenomenology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {235--246},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;phenomenology;}
  }

@article{ nantajeewarawat-wuwongse:2001a,
  author = {Ekawit Nantajeewarawat and Vilas Wuwongse},
  title = {Defeasible Inheritance through Specialization},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--82},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@article{ napoletano_t:2019a,
  author = {Toby Napoletano},
  title = {How Important are Truth-Conditions for Truth-Conditional Semantics?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {541--575},
  abstract = {In this paper, I argue that while truth-conditional
    semantics in generative linguistics provides lots of good semantic
    explanations, truth-conditions do not play an important role in
    these explanations.  ...  Rather, explanations of semantic
    phenomena appeal to extra-truth-conditional properties attributed
    to expressions via their lexical entries.  ...  I show that the
    best explanations of semantic anomaly and entailment for [gradable
    adjectives and degree modifiers] are non-truth-conditional -- they
    do not depend on the fact that these expressions have the
    truth-conditional contents they have. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;semantic-content;gradable-adjectives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ napoli_a:1992a,
  author = {Amedeo Napoli},
  title = {Representation of Partial Order Relations and Procedures in
  	Object-Based Representations Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {61--63},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-of-KL1-description-logics;}
  }

@article{ napoli_dj:1988a,
  author = {Donna Jo Napoli},
  title = {Subjects and External Arguments: Clauses and Non-Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--354},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;grammatical-relations;}
  }

@book{ napoli_dj:1996a,
  author = {Donna Jo Napoli},
  title = {Linguistics:  An Introduction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-509175-2},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ napoli_e:1995a,
  author = {Ernesto Napoli},
  title = {Direct Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--329},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@incollection{ narayanan_a:1984a,
  author = {Ajit Narayanan},
  title = {What is it Like to be a Machine?},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {79--87},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;other-modeling;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ narayanan_a:1996a,
  author = {Ajit Narayanan},
  title = {The Intentional Stance and the Imitation Game},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {63--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ narayanan_nh-etal:1995a,
  author = {N. Hari Narayanan and Masaki Suwa and Hiroshi Motoda},
  title = {Behavior Hypothesis from Schematic Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {501--534},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ nardi:1996a,
  editor = {Bonnie A. Nardi},
  title = {Context and Consciousness: Activity Theory And
  	Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262140586 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 C681 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;context;}
 }

@incollection{ nardi-brachman_rj:2003a,
  author = {Daniele Nardi and Ronald J. Brachman},
  title = {An Introduction to Description Logics},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {1--40},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ nardi-iocchi:2006a,
  author = {Daniele Nardi and Luca Iocchi},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence in {R}obo{C}up},
  booktitle = {Reasoning, Action, and Interaction in {AI} Theories and
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock and Marco Schaerf},
  pages = {193--212},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {RoboCup;}
  }

@techreport{ narens_l:1972a,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {Why Tall Pygmies are Short},
  institution = {School of Social Sciences, University of California
  	at Irvine},
  number = {W13},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Irvine, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ narens_l:1974a,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {Minimal Conditions for Additive Conjoint Measurement
  	and Qualitative Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {404--430},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;measurement-theory;}
  }

@article{ narens_l:1974b,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {Measurement without {A}rchimedean Axioms},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74--93},
  abstract = {In this paper, representation theorems for extensive
    measurement structures without Archimedean axioms are given.  Such
    structures are represented in measurement spaces that are
    generalizations of the real number system.  Furthermore, a precise
    description of 'Archimedean axioms is given and it is shown that
    in all interesting cases "Archimedean axioms" are independent of
    other measurement axioms},
  topic = {measurement-theory;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ narens_l:1980a,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {On Qualitative Axiomatizations for Probability Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--151},
  contentnote = {Considers axiomatizability of qualitative probability.
  	The results are negative.},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;measurement-theory;}
  }

@book{ narens_l:1985a,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {Abstract Measurement Theory},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262140379},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
 }

@book{ narens_l:1988a,
  author = {Louis Narens},
  title = {Abstract Measurement Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: kyburg:1988a},
  topic = {measurement-in-behavioral-science;measurement-theory;}
 }

@article{ narveson:1976a,
  author = {Jan Narveson},
  title = {Utilitarianism, Group Actions, and Coordination},
  journal = {No\^us},
  volume = {10},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {173--194},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ narveson:1977a,
  author = {Jan Narveson},
  title = {Compatibilism Defended},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {32},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {83--87},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
    }

@incollection{ narveson:2004a,
  author = {Jan Narveson},
  title = {Maxificing: Life on a Budget or, if you Would 
               Maximize, Then Satisfice},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {59--70 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ nash_a-koenig_s:2013a,
  author = {Alex Nash and Sven Koenig},
  title = {Any-Angle Path Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--107},
  topic = {path-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nashukawa-uramoto:1995a,
  author = {Tetsuya Nasukawa and Naohiko Uramoto},
  title = {Discourse as a Knowledge Resource for Sentence
  	Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1360--1365},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ nason:1946a,
  author = {John W. Nason},
  title = {Leibniz's Attack on the {C}artesian Doctrine of
  	Extension},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Ideas},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--483},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Leibniz;}
  }

@article{ nastase-etal:2012a,
  author = {Vivi Nastase and Michael Strube},
  title = {Transforming {W}ikipedia into a Large Scale Multilingual 
  	Concept Network},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {62--85},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;semantic-nets;}
  }

@article{ nathan_a:1984a,
  author = {Amos Nathan},
  title = {False Expectations},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--136},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ nathan_m:2015a,
  author = {Marco J. Nathan},
  title = {A Simulacrum Account of Dispositional Properties},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--274},
  topic = {dispositions;mechanisms;}
  }

@book{ nathan_nml:2000a,
  author = {Nicholas M.L. Nathan},
  title = {The Price of Doubt},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415234158, 9780415234153, 9780415408097 },
  xref = {Commentary: brueckner_a:2003a},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@article{ nau:1982a,
  author = {Dana S. Nau},
  title = {The Last Player Theorem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--65},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Game trees are an important model of decision-making situations,
     both in artificial intelligence and decision analysis, but many
     of the properties of game trees are not well understood.  One of
     these properties is known as biasing: when a minimax search is
     done to an odd search depth, all moves tend to look good, and
     when it is done to an even search depth, all modes tend to look
     bad.
      One explanation sometimes proposed for biasing is that whenever
     a player makes a move his position is `strengthened', and that
     the evaluation function used in the minimax search reflects
     this.  However, the mathematical results in this paper suggest
     that biasing may instead be due to the errors made by the
     evaluation function. },
  topic = {search;game-trees;minimaxing;}
  }

@article{ nau:1982b,
  author = {Dana S. Nau},
  title = {An Investigation of the Causes of Pathology in Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--278},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Game trees are a useful model of many kinds of decision-making
     situations, and have been the subject of considerable
     investigation by researchers in both artificial intelligence and
     decision analysis.
      Until recently it was almost universally believed that searching
     deeper on a game tree would in general improve the quality of a
     decision.  However, recent theoretical investigations [8-10] by
     this author have demonstrated the existence of an infinite class
     of game trees for which searching deeper consistently degrades
     the quality of a decision.
     This paper extends the previous work in two ways.  First, the
     existence of pathology is demonstrated in a real game (Pearl's
     Game) using a real evaluation function.  This pathological
     behavior occurs despite the fact that the evaluation function
     increases dramatically in accuracy toward the end of the game.
     Second, the similarities and differences between this game and a
     related nonpathological game are used as grounds for speculation
     on why pathology occurs in some games and not in others.  },
  topic = {game-tree-pathology;decision-analysis;}
  }

@article{ nau:1983a,
  author = {Dana S. Nau},
  title = {Pathology on Game Trees Revisited, and an Alternative to
  	Minimaxing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {221--224},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Almost all game tree search procedures used in artificial
     intelligence are variants on minimaxing.  Until recently, it was
     almost universally believed that searching deeper on the game
     tree with such procedures would in general yield a better
     decision.  However, recent investigations have revealed the
     existence of many game trees and evaluation functions which are
     `pathological' in the sense that searching deeper consistently
     degrades the decision.
      This paper extends these investigations in two ways.  First, it
     is shown that whenever the evaluation function satisfies certain
     properties, pathology will occur on any game tree of high enough
     constant branching factor.  This result, together with Monte
     Carlo studies on actual games, gives insight into the causes of
     pathology.  Second, an investigation is made of a possible cure
     for pathology: a probabilistic decision procedure which does not
     use minimaxing.  Under some conditions, this procedure gives
     results superior to minimaxing.  },
  topic = {search;game-trees;game-tree-pathology;}
  }

@article{ nau:2007a,
  author = {Dana S. Nau},
  title = {Current Trends in Automated Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {43--58},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ nau-etal:2001a,
  author = {Dana Nau and Yue Cao and Amnon Lotem and Hector
  	Mu\~noz-Avila},
  title = {The {S}hop Planning System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--94},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ nau-etal:2010a,
  author = {Dana S. Nau and Mitja Lu\v{s}trek and Austin Parker and
  	Ivan Bratko and Matj\v{z} Gams},
  title = {When Is It Better Not to Look Ahead?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1323--1338},
  topic = {game-trees;search;}
  }

@article{ naumann:1998a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},
  title = {A Dynamic Approach to the Present Perfect in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {185--217},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ naumann:1998b,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},
  title = {A Dynamic Temporal Logic of Events, Interval and States
  	for Nominalization in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {10--19},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;eventualities;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ naumann:2001a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},
  title = {Aspects of Changes: A Dynamic Event Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--81},
  abstract = {In this paper Dynamic Event Semantics, DES, is
    presented.  DES is based on the intuition that non-stative verbs
    express changes.  The notion of change can be made precise in at
    least two different, yet complementary ways.  It is either an
    object (event, action) or a transformation of state: a state s at
    which a result Q does not hold is transformed into a state s at
    which Q holds.  An event can bring about more than one result.
    Each result is of a particular type that determines how it is
    evaluated on the execution sequences of events of a given type.
    The way a result is evaluated on the execution sequences of
    events that bring it about corresponds to a dynamic mode from
    Dynamic Modal Logic, which, in turn, is closely related to a type
    of program from Dynamic Logic.  Verbs belonging to one aspectual
    class are characterized by determining the same types of results.
    Aspectual classes can therefore, at least partially, be defined
    in terms of types of results, or, equivalently, in terms of the
    dynamic modes corresponding to these types.     },
  topic = {synamic-semantics;events;nl-semantics;aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ naumann-pinon:1997a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann and Christopher Pi\~non},
  title = {Decomposing the Progressive},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof and Yde Venema},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ naumann_r:1995a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},
  title = {Aspectual Composition and Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Amsterdam Colloquium},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof },
  missinginfo = {pages},
  publisher = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {tense-aspect;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ naumann_r:1995b,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},   
  title = {Aspectual Composition and Dynamic Logic},
  school = {University of D\"usseldorf},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Habilitationsschrift},
  address = {D\"usseldorf},
  topic = {tense-aspect;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ naumann_r:2000a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann},
  title = {A Dynamic Temporal Logic for Aspectual Phenomena in Natural 
         Language},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {223--253},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {It is usually thought that Dowty's decompositional
    approach to aspect and that of event-semantics are incompatible
    with each other.  In this paper this is shown to be wrong by
    presenting a theory that combines both approaches. ...  By
    combining both structures one gets a double perspective: whereas
    at the level of E events are structureless objects, they are
    assigned an internal structure in form of a sequence in B
    according to which events are interpreted as state-transformers.
    This makes it possible to define various aspectual classes that
    cannot be defined in event-semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;events;nl-tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ naumann_r-latrouite_a:1998a,
  author = {Ralf Naumann and Anja Latrouite},
  title = {A Modal Logic for the Interpretation of Aspectual Phenomena in 
  	Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 1998},
  year = {1998},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ naumov_p-nicholls_b:2014a,
  author = {Pavel Naumov and Brittany Nicholls},
  title = {Rationally Functional Dependence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {603--616},
  topic = {game-theory;rationality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ naumov_p-ros_k:2018a,
  author = {Pavel Naumov and Kevin Ros},
  title = {Strategic Coalitions in Systems with Catastrophic Failures},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {659--660},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The paper introduces a notion of a transition system
    with catastrophic failures where in each state and under each
    action profile of the agents the system might either transition to
    a next state or fail with a given probability.  The main technical
    result is a sound and complete axiomatization of modality
    "coalition has a strategy to survive with a given probability
    while achieving a given goal."  The proposed logical system
    generalizes Marc Pauly's logic of coalition power.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {catastrophe=ic-failure;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ naumov_p-tao_h:2019a,
  author = {Pavel Naumov and Ha Tao},
  title = {Everyone Knows that Someone Knows: Quantifiers Over Spistemic Agents},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--270},
  topic = {multiagent-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ nauze:2008a,
  author = {Fabrice Nauze},   
  title = {Modality in Typological Perspective},
  school = {Universiteit van Amsterdam},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Publications/Dissertations/DS-2008-08.text.pdf},
  topic = {modality;nl-semantics;linguistic-typology;}
 }

@incollection{ navaretta:2000a,
  author = {Costanza Navaretta},
  title = {Abstract Anaphora Resolution in {D}anish},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {56--65},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;anaphora-resolution;Danish-language;}
  }

@article{ navarrete-etal:2002a,
  author = {I. Navarrete and A. Sattar and R. Wetprasit and R. Martin},
  title = {On Point-Duration Networks for Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--70},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	graph-based-representations;}
  }

@book{ navarro-khan_t:1998a,
  author = {Ann Navarro and Tabinda Khan},
  title = {Effective Web Site Design: Mastering the Essentials},
  publisher = {Alameda, California},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Sybex, Inc.},
  ISBN = {0-7821-2278-7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {internet-technology;html;}
 }

@article{ navigli:2006a,
  author = {Robert Navigli},
  title = {Consistent Validation of Manual and Automatic Sense
  		Annotations with the Aid of Semantic Graphs},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--281},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;WordNet;}
  }

@article{ navigli-etal:2012a,
  author = {Roberto Navigli and Simone Paolo Ponzetto},
  title = {BabelNet: The Automatic Construction, Evaluation and Application 
  	of A Wide-Coverage Multilingual Semantic Network},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {217--250},
  topic = {semantic-netsknowledge-compilation;}
  }

@article{ navigli-velardi:2004a,
  author = {Roberto Navigli and Paola Velardi},
  title = {Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and
  	Dedicated Web Sites},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--179},
  topic = {machine-learning;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ nayak_ac:1994a,
  author = {Abhaya C. Nayak},
  title = {Foundational Belief Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--533},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ nayak_ac-etal:1996a,
  author = {Abhaya C. Nayak and Norman Y. Foo and Maurice Pagnucco
  	and Abdul Sattar},
  title = {Changing Conditional Beliefs Unconditionally},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {119--135},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ nayak_ac-etal:2003a,
  author = {Abhaya C. Nayak and Maurice Pagnucco and Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Dynamic Belief Revision Operatos},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--228},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ nayak_pp:1992a,
  author = {P. Pandurang Nayak},
  title = {Order of Magnitude Reasoning Using Logarithms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {201--210},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {approximation;order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nayak_pp:1994a,
  author = {P. Pandurang Nayak},
  title = {Representing Multiple Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {1154--1160},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {context;modal-logic;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ nayak_pp:1994b,
  author = {P. Pandurang Nayak},
  title = {Causal Approximations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--334},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Adequate models require the identification of abstractions and
     approximations that are well suited to the task at hand. In this
     paper we analyze the problem of automatically selecting adequate
     models for the task of generating parsimonious causal
     explanations.  We make three important contributions. First, we
     develop a precise formalization of this problem.  In this
     formalization, models are defined as sets of model fragments,
     causal explanations are generated using causal ordering, and
     model simplicity is based on the intuition that using more
     approximate descriptions of fewer phenomena leads to simpler
     models.  Second, we use this formalization to show that the
     problem is intractable (NP-hard) and identify three sources of
     intractability: (a) deciding what phenomena to model; (b)
     deciding how to model the chosen phenomena; and (c) satisfying
     domain-dependent constraints.  Third, we introduce a new class
     of approximations called causal approximations that are commonly
     found in modeling the physical world. Causal approximations are
     based on the idea that more approximate descriptions usually
     explain less about a phenomenon than more accurate descriptions.
     Hence, when all approximations are causal approximations, the
     causal relations entailed by a model decrease monotonically as
     models become simpler, leading to an efficient, polynomial-time
     algorithm for finding adequate models.
  },
  topic = {causality;explanation;model-based-reasoning;abstraction;
  	polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ nayak_pp-joskowicz:1996a,
  author = {P. Pandurang Nayak and Leo Joskowicz},
  title = {Efficient Compositional Modeling for Generating Causal
  	Explanations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--227},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Effective problem solving requires building adequate models that
     embody the simplifications, abstractions, and approximations
     that parsimoniously describe the relevant system phenomena for
     the task at hand.  Compositional modeling is a framework for
     constructing adequate device models by composing model fragments
     selected from a model fragment library.  While model selection
     using compositional modeling has been shown to be intractable,
     it is tractable when all model fragment approximations are
     causal approximations.
      This paper addresses the reasoning and knowledge representation
     issues that arise in building practical systems for constructing
     adequate device models that provide parsimonious causal
     explanations of how a device functions.  We make four important
     contributions.  First, we present a representation of class
     level descriptions of model fragments and their relationships.
     The representation yields a practical model fragment library
     organization that facilitates knowledge base construction and
     supports focused generation of device models.  Second, we show
     how the structural, behavioral, and functional contexts of the
     device define model adequacy and provide the task focus and
     additional constraints to guide the search for adequate models.
     Third, we describe a novel model selection algorithm that
     incorporates device behavior with order of magnitude reasoning
     and focuses model selection with component interaction
     heuristics.  Fourth, we present the results of our
     implementation that produces adequate models and causal
     explanations of a variety of electromechanical devices drawn
     from a library of 20 components and 150 model fragments.
  },
  topic = {causal-explanations;device-modeling;problem-solving;
  	order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nayak_pp-levy_a2:1995a,
  author = {P. Pandurang Nayak and Alan Levy},
  title = {A Semantic Theory of Abstractions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {196--203},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Model theoretic work on abstractions.  I need to find out more
  	about this topic.   	Cf. Fausto Giunchiglia's work.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abstractions;}
 }

@inproceedings{ nayak_pp-williams_bc:1998a,
  author = {P. Panduarng Nayak and Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Fast Context Switching in Real-Time Propositional
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {50--56},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;truth-maintenance;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ naylor_l-laird_j:2017a,
  author = {Lauren Naylor and John Laird},
  title = {Opportunities and Challenges for Incorporating Runtime Ethical 
  	Constraints into a Learning Agent},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  url = {http://soar.eecs.umich.edu/pubs//Naylor_Ethical_Constraints.pdf},
  topic = {computational-ethics;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ naylor_mb:1986a,
  author = {Margery Bedford Naylor},
  title = {A Note on {D}avid {L}ewis's Realism about Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--29},
  xref = {Commentary: sharlow_mf:1988a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ ncroy:2004a,
  author = {Susan NcRoy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ord Sense Disambiguation: The Case for
  		Combinations of Knowledge Sources}, by {M}ark {S}tevenson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--249},
  xref = {Review of: stevenson_m:2003a.},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ neal:1992a,
  author = {Radford M.  Neal},
  title = {Connectionist Learning of Belief Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--113},
  topic = {machine-learning;Bayesian-networks;connectionist-learning;}
  }

@article{ neale_s:1988a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Events and `Logical Form{'} },
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--321},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@book{ neale_s:1990a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Descriptions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262140454},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 106 .N361 1990},
  xref = {Review: cocchiarella_nb:1991a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;reference;definite-descriptions;
  	context;}
 }

@article{ neale_s:1992a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Paul {G}rice and the Philosophy of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {509--559},
  note = {Review of \emph{{S}tudies in the Way of Words}, by
  	{H}. {P}aul {G}rice},
  xref = {Review of grice_hp:1989a.},
  xref = {See erratum: neale_s:1992b.},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@article{ neale_s:1992b,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Erratum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {677},
  note = {To `Paul {G}rice and the Philosophy of Language'.},
  xref = {Erratum to neale_s:1992a.},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;
  	implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ neale_s:1993a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Term Limits},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {89--123},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reference;logical-form;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ neale_s:1994a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {The Place of Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {94},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {215--227},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ neale_s:1995a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {The Philosophical Significance of G\"odel's Slingshot},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {416},
  pages = {761--825},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {slingshot-arguments;facts;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ neale_s:2001a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Facing Facts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199247153},
  topic = {facts;foundations-of-semantics;phiosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ neale_s:2008a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Term Limits Revisited},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {375--442},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ neale_s-dever_j:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Neale and Josh Dever},
  title = {Slingshots and Boomerangs},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {421},
  pages = {143--168},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {descriptions;facts;}
  }

@article{ neander_k:1991a,
  author = {Karen Neander},
  title = {Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst's Defence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {168--184},
  topic = {biological-functions;}
  }

@incollection{ neander_k:1998a,
  author = {Karen Neander},
  title = {The Division of Phenomenal Labor: A
    		Problem for Representational Theories of
		Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {411--434},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ neander_k:2017a,
  author = {Karen Neander},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}inds without Meanings:  An Essay 
        on the Content of Concepts}, by {J}erry {A}. {F}odor and 
	{Z}enon {W}. {P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {3},
  pages = {410--417},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja-pylyshyn_zw:2014a},
  topic = {concepts;meaning;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ neander_k:2017b,
  author = {Karen Neander},
  title = {A Mark of the Mental:  In Defense of Informational Teleosemantics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262036146},
  abstract = {Neander draws on insights from state-space semantics
    (which appeals to relations of second-order similarity between
    representing and represented domains), causal theories of
    reference (which claim the reference relation is a causal one),
    and teleosemantic theories (which claim that semantic norms, at
    their simplest, depend on functional norms).  She proposes and
    defends an intuitive, theoretically well-motivated but highly
    controversial thesis: sensory-perceptual systems have the function
    to produce inner state changes that are the analogs of as well as
    caused by their referents.  Neander shows that the three main
    elements -- functions, causal-information relations, and relations
    of second-order similarity -- complement rather than conflict with
    each other.  After developing an argument for teleosemantics by
    examining the nature of explanation in the mind and brain
    sciences, she develops a theory of mental content and defends it
    against six main content-determinacy challenges to a naturalized
    semantics.},
  xref = {Review: garson_j:2018a, mendelovici_a-bourget_d:2019a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;perception;intentionality;naturalism;}
 }

@book{ neapolitan:1990a,
  author = {Richard E. Neapolitan},
  title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Expert Systems: Theory and
  	Algorithms},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;expert-systems;}
 }

@article{ nease-owens_dk:1997a,
  author = {Robert F. {Nease, Jr.} and Douglas K. Owens},
  title = {Use of Influence Diagrams to Structure Medical Decisions},
  journal = {Medical Decision Making},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {263--275},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Owens"},
  topic = {causal-networks;decision-analysis;influence-diagrams;
  		reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ nebel_b:1988a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Terminological Reasoning
  	in {BACK}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--383},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;description-logics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ nebel_b:1989a,
 author = {Bernhard Nebel},
 title = {A Knowledge Level Analysis of Belief Revision},
 booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
 year = {1989},
 editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
 pages = {301--311},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
 address = {San Mateo, California},
 month = {May},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@book{ nebel_b:1990a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Reasoning and Revision in Hybrid Representation Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  number = {422},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387524436 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .N431 1990.},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ nebel_b:1990b,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Terminological Reasoning is Inherently Intractable},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--249},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Computational tractability has been a major concern in the area
     of terminological knowledge representation and reasoning.
     However, all analyses of the computational complexity of
     terminological reasoning are based on the hidden assumption that
     subsumption in terminologies reduces to subsumption of concept
     descriptions without a significant increase in computational
     complexity. In this paper it will be shown that this assumption,
     which seems to work in the "normal case", is nevertheless
     wrong.  Subsumption in terminologies turns out to be
     co-NP-complete for a minimal terminological
     representation language that is a subset of every useful
     terminological language.
  },
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ nebel_b:1991a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Belief Revision and Default Reasoning: Syntax-Based Approaches},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {417--428},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;
		nonmonotonic-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ nebel_b:1992a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Syntax Based Approaches to Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Belief revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {52--88},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ nebel_b:1996a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Computational Perspective},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {237--266},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ nebel_b:1998a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {How Hard is it to Revise a Belief Base?},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {77--145},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;complexity;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nebel_b:1999a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {What is the Expressive Power of Disjunctive Preconditions?},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;disjunction;}
  }

@incollection{ nebel_b:2000a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {On the Expressive Power of Planning Formalisms},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {469--488},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;STRIPS;planning-formalisms;expressive-power;}
  }

@incollection{ nebel_b:2002a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {The Philosophical Soccer Player},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {631},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;philosophy-and-AI;}
  }

@article{ nebel_b-backstrom:1994a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel and Christer  B\"ackstr\"om},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Temporal Projection,
  	Planning, and Plan Validation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--160},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;planning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ nebel_b-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  title = {{KR}'92: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {TC:
  1. Jacek Gibert, "Declarative Knowledge Representation in Planning
     and Scheduling", pp. 1--12
  2. Yalin Xiong and Norman Sadeh and Katia Sycara, "Intelligent
     Backtracking Techniques for Job Shop Scheduling", pp. 14--23
  3. Manolis Koubarakis, "Dense Time and Temporal Constraints with
     $\neq$", pp. 24--35
  4. Robert Schrag and Mark Boddy and Jim Carciofini, "Managing
     Disjunction for Practical Temporal Reasoning", pp. 36--46
  5. Ernest Davis, "Infinite Loops in Finite Time: Some Observations",
     pp. 47--58
  6. L. Thorne McCarty and Ron {van der Meyden}, "Reasoning about
     Indefinite Actions", pp. 59--70
  7. Peter Haddawy and Steven Hanks, "Representations of
     Decision-Theoretic Planning: Utility Functions for Deadline
     Goals", pp. 71--82
  8. Steven Minton and Mark Drummond and John L. Bresina and Andrew
  	B. Philips, "Total Versus Partial Order Planning: Factors
  	Influencing Performance", pp. 83--92
  9. Andrew R. Haas, "A Reactive Planner that Uses Explanation
     Closure", pp. 93--102
  10. J. Scott Penberthy and Daniel S. Weld, "{UCPOP}: A Sound,
     Complete, Partial Order Planner for {ADL}", pp. 103--114
  11. Oren Etzioni and Steven Hanks and Denise Draper and Neal Lesh
  	and Mike Williamson, "An Approach to Planning with Incomplete
  	Information", pp. 115--125
  12. Christer B\"ackstr\"om, "Equivalence and Tractability Results
        for {SAS$+$} Planning", pp. 126--137
  13. (Nevin) Lewen Zhang and David L. Poole, "Stepwise-Decomposable
     Influence Diagrams", pp. 141--152
  14. Daphne Koller and Joswph Y. Halpern, "A Logic for Approximate
     Reasoning", pp. 153--164
  15. David A. Randell and Zhan Cui and Anthony Cohn, "A Spatial Logic
     Based on Regions and Connection", pp. 165--176
  16. Ernest Davis, "Axiomatizing Qualitative Process Theory",
     pp. 177--188
  17. Karen L. Myers and Kurt Konolige, "Reasoning wirh Analogical
     Representations", pp. 189--200
  18. P. Pandurang Nayak, "Order of Magnitude Reasoning Using
     Logarithms", pp. 201--210
  19. Adam J. Grove, "Semantics for Knowledge and Communication",
     pp. 213--224
  20. Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz, "Emergent Conventions in
     Multi-Agent Systems: Initial Experimental Results and
     Observations", pp. 225--231
  21. Anthony S. Maida, "Knowledge-Based Requirements for
     Description-Based Communication", pp. 232--243
  22. Ronald J. Brachman, "`{R}educing' {\sc classic} to Practice:
     Knowledge Representation Theory Meets Reality", pp. 247--258
  23. Alex Borgida, "Towards the Systematic Development of Description
     Logic Reasoners: {CLASP} reconstructed", pp. 259--269
  24. Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder and Bernhard Nebel and
     Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich, "An Empirical Analysis of Optimization
     Techniques for Terminological Reasoning Systems", pp. 270--281
  25. Robert Weida and Diane Litman, "Terminological Reasoning with
     Constraint Networks and an Application to Plan Recognition",
     pp. 282--293
  26. J. Joachim Quantz and V\'erinique Royer, "A Preference Semantics
     for Defaults in Terminological Logics", pp. 294--305
  27. Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder, "Embedding Defaults into
     Terminological Knowledge Representation Formalisms", pp. 306--317
  28. Philipp Hanschke, "Specifying Role Interaction in Concept
     Languages", pp. 318--329
  29. Marco Cadoli and Marco Schaerf, "Approximation in Concept
     Description Languages", pp. 330--341
  30. Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi and
  	Andrea Schaerf, "Adding Epistemic Operators to Concept
  	Languages", pp. 342--353
  31. {\L}ucja Iwa\'nska, "A General Semantic Model of Negation in
     Natural Language: Representation and Inference", pp. 357--368
  32. Massimo Poesio, "Conversational Events and Discourse State
     Change: A Preliminary Report", pp. 369--379
  33. Russell Greiner, "Learning Useful {H}orn Approximations",
     pp. 383--392
  34. Mukesh Dalal, "Tractable Deduction in Knowledge Representation
     Systems", pp. 393--402
  35. Robert Givan and David McAllester, "New Results on Local
     Inference Relations", pp. 403--412
  36. Toni Bollinger and Udo Pletat, "An Order-Sorted Logic with Sort
     Literals and Disjointness Constraints", pp. 413--424
  37. Dov Gabbay, "Quantifier Elimination in Second-Order Predicate
     Logic", pp. 425--435
  38. Anand S. Rao and Michael Georgeff, "An Abstract Architecture for
     Rational Agents", pp. 439--449
  39. James P. Delgrande, "Accessibility in Logics of Explicit
     Belief", pp. 450--461
  40. M.D. Sadek, "A Study in the Logic of Intention", pp. 462--473
  41. Yeona Jang, "Knowledge Representation and Incorporation in a
     Hybrid System with Feedback", pp. 477--488
  42. Gerhard Friedrich and Wolfgang Nejdl, "Choosing Observations and
     Actions in Model-Based Diagnosis/Repair Systems", pp. 489--498
  43. Hwee Tou Ng and Raymond J. Mooney, "Abductive Plan Recognition
     and Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Empirical Investigation",
     pp. 499--508
  44. Kurt Konolige, "Using Default and Causal Reasoning in
     Diagnosis", pp. 509--520
  45. Hartmut Freitag and Gerhard Friedrich, "Focusing on Independent
     Diagnosis Problems", pp. 521--531
  46. Olivier Raiman and Johan de Kleer, "A Minimality Maintenance
     System", pp. 532--538
  47. Ron Rymon, "Search through Systematic Set Enumeration",
     pp. 539--550
  48. Horacio Arlo-Costa and Scott Shapiro, "Maps between Nonmonotonic
     Logic and Conditional Logic", pp. 553--564
  49. Gabriella Crocco and Philippe Lamarre, "On the Connection
     between Non-Monotonic Inference Systems and Conditional Logics",
     pp. 565--571
  50. Philippe Lamarre, "A Promenade from Monotonicity to
     Non-Monotonicity Following a Theorem Prover", pp. 572--580
  51. Grigori Schwartz, "Bounding Introspection in a Nonmonotonic
     Logic", pp. 581--590
  52. J\"urgen Dix, "A Framework for Representing and
      Characterizing Semantics of Logic Programs", pp. 591--602
  53. Vladimir Lifschitz and T. Woo, "Answer Sets in General
     Nonmonotonic Reasoning (Preliminary Report)", pp. 603--614
  54. Genevi\'eve Simonet, "{RS} Theory: A Really Skeptical Theory of
     Inheritance with Exceptions", pp. 615--626
  55. Ilkka Niemel\"a and Jussi Rintanen, "On the Impact of
      Stratification on the Complexity of Nonmonotonic Reasoning",
      pp. 627--638
  56. Gerhard Lakemeyer, "All You Ever Wanted to Know about {T}weety
     (But Were Afraid to Ask)", pp. 639--648
  57. Mark Ryan, "Representing Defaults as Sentences with Reduced
     Priority", pp. 649--660
  58. Mois\'es Goldszmidt and Judea Pearl, "Rank-Based Systems: a
     Simple Approach to Belief Revision, Belief Update, and Reasoning
     about Evidence and Actions", pp. 661--672
  59. Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Representing
     Default Rules in Possibilistic Logic", pp. 673--684
  60. Craig Boutilier, "Normative, Subjunctive, and Autoepistemic
     Defaults: Adopting the {R}amsey Test", pp. 685--696
  61. Wolfgang Nejdl and Marcus Banagl, "Asking about
     Possibilities---Revision and Update Semantics for Subjunctive
     Queries", pp. 697--708
  62. Gadi Pinkas and Ronald P. Loui, "Reasoning about Inconsistency:
     A Taxonomy of Principles for Resolving Conflict", pp. 709--719
  63. Timothy M. Lownie, "A Contraction Operator for Classical
     Propositional Logic", pp. 720--731
  64. M.O. Cordier, "A Temporal Revision Model for Reasoning about
     World Change", pp. 732--739
  65. Alvaro Del Val, "Computing Knowledge Base Updates", pp. 740--750
  66. James M. Skinner and George F. Luger, "An Architecture for
     Integrating Reasoning Paradigms", pp. 753--761
  67. Vinay K. Chaudhri and Vassos Hadzilacos and John Mylopoulos,
     "Concurrency Control for Knowledge Bases", pp. 762--773
  68. Ramesh Patil and Richard F. Fikes and Peter F.  Patel-Schneider
  	and Don McKay and Tim Finin and Thomas Gruber and Robert
  	Neches, "The {DARPA} Knowledge Sharing Effort: Progress
  	Report", pp. 777--788
  69. Raymond Reiter, "Twelve Years of Nonmonotonic Reasoning
     Research: Where (and What) Is the Beef?", p. 789  },
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@article{ nebel_b-koehler_j:1995a,
  author = {Bernhard Nebel and Jana Koehler},
  title = {Plan Reuse Versus Plan Generation: a Theoretical and Empirical
  	Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {427--454},
  rtnote = {Revised and extended version of IJCAI-93 paper.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;kr-complexity-analysis;}
  }

@article{ nebel_jc:2018a,
  author = {Jacob M. Nebel},
  title = {The Good, the Bad, and the Transitivity of Better Than},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {874--899},
  topic = {preferences;}
  }

@article{ nebel_jn:2019a,
  author = {Jacob N. Nebel},
  title = {Hopes, Fears, and Other Grammatical Scarecrows},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--105},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ neches:1993a,
  author = {Robert Neches},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Large Knowledge-Based Systems:
  	Representation and Inference in the {CYC} Project}, by
	{D}.{B}. {L}enat and {R}.{V}. {G}uha},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--79},
  xref = {Review of lenat-guha:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ nederhof:1998a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof},
  title = {Context-Free Parsing through Regular Approximation},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {13--24},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;context-free-grammars;
  	parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ nederhof:1999a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of the Correct-Prefix
		Property for {TAGS}},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--359},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;complexity-theory;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ nederhof:2000a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof},
  title = {Practical Experiments with Regular Approximation of
  	Context-Free Languages},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--44},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;finite-state-approximation;experimental-AI;}
  }

@article{ nederhof:2003a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof},
  title = {Weighted Deductive Parsing and {K}nuth's Algorithm},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--143},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ nederhof:2005a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof},
  title = {A General Technique to Train Language Models on Language
  		Models},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--185},
  topic = {n-gram-models;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ nederhof-etal:1997a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof and Gosse Bouma and Rob Koeling and
                Gertjan van Noord},
  title = {Grammatical Analysis in the {OVIS} Spoken Dialogue
  	System},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {66--73},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-processing;speech-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nederhof-satta_g:1996a,
  author = {Mark-Jan Nederhof and Giorgio Satta},
  title = {Efficient Tabular {LR} Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {239--246},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ needham_cj-etal:2005a,
  author = {Chris J. Needham and Paulos E. Santos and Derek R. Magee
  		and Vincent Devin and David C. Hogg and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Protocols from Visual Observations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {103--136},
  topic = {machine-learning;situated-nlp;}
  }

@phdthesis{ needham_p:1975a,
  author = {Paul Needham},   
  title = {Temporal Perspective: A Logical Analysis of Temporal Reference in {E}nglish},
  school = {Department of Philosophy, Uppsala University},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@article{ needham_p:1976a,
  author = {Paul Needham},
  title = {The Speaker's Point of View},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {309--328},
  abstract = {Thesis: It is necessary to use variables ranging over
    times explicitly in the object language in the logical analysis of
    temporal reference in English.},
  topic = {reference;nl-temse;}
  }

@article{ needham_p:1981a,
  author = {Paul Needham},
  title = {Temporal Intervals and Temporal Order},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {24},
  number = {93},
  topic = {interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ needham_p:1999a,
  author = {Paul Needham},
  title = {Macroscopic Processes},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--331},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;foundations-of-thermodynamics;}
  }

@article{ needham_p:2011a,
  author = {Paul Needham},
  title = {Microessentialism:  What is the Argument?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  contentnote = {Criticizes the idea that the scientific descriptions
  		are fundamental.},
  topic = {natural-kinds;reference;}
  }

@article{ nefdt_rm:2016a,
  author = {Ryan M. Nefdt},
  title = {Scientific Modelling in Generative Grammar and the Dynamic 
  	Turn in Syntax},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {357--394},
  abstract = {... I identify two common varieties of linguistic
    idealisation, which I call determination and isolation
    respectively.  I argue that these distinct types of idealisation
    can both be described within the remit of Weisberg's
    ... minimalist idealisation strategy in the sciences.  ... I
    propose this minimalist idealisation analysis for a broad
    construal of the generative linguistic programme ... my proposal
    is an even broader construal of the generative tradition, along
    scientific modelling lines.  I offer a lens through which to
    appreciate the scientific contribution of generative grammar, amid
    an increased resistance to some of its core theoretical posits, in
    terms of a brand of structural realism in the philosophy of
    science and specifically scientific modelling.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ negri_s:2002a,
  author = {Sara Negri},
  title = {Varieties of Linear Calculi},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {569--590},
  topic = {linear-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ negri_s:2005a,
  author = {Sara Negri},
  title = {Proof Analysis in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {507--544},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ negri_s-vonplato_j:2001a,
  author = {Sara Negri and Jan von Plato},
  title = {Sequent Calculus in Natural Deduction Style},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1803--1816},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ nehamas:1975a,
  author = {Alexander Nehamas},
  title = {Confusing Universals and Particulars in {P}lato's
  	Early Dialogues},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--306},
  topic = {Plato;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ nehamas:1975b,
  author = {Alexander Nehamas},
  title = {Plato on the Imperfection of the Sensible World},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {812},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--117},
  topic = {Plato;metaphysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ nehemas:1980a,
  author = {Alexander Nehemas},
  title = {Faces of Skepticism},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {skepicism;}
  }

@incollection{ nehring_k-puppe_c:2009a,
  author = {Klaus Nehring and Clemens Puppe},
  title = {Diversity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {298--321},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The chapter critically reviews the recent attempts to
    formalize the concept of diversity and its measurement.  ...  We
    contrast the 'absolute' conception of diversity embodied in the
    multi-attribute model with the 'relative' conception of diversity
    used in much of the biological literature, and indicate how these
    two conceptions could be reconciled in a comprehensive model using
    sampling. ...},
  topic = {diversity;}
  }

@article{ nehrlich_g:1967a,
  author = {Graham Nehrlich},
  title = {Presupposition and Classical Logical Relations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {104--106},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ neiger:1988a,
  author = {Gil Neiger},
  title = {Knowledge Consistency:  A Useful Suspension of Disbelief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical Aspects of
    Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {295--308},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ neiger-bazzi:1992a,
  author = {Gil Neiger and Rida Bazzi},
  title = {Using Knowledge to Optimally Achieve Coordination in
  	Distributed Systems},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {43--59},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ neiger-toueg:1990a,
  author = {Gil Neiger and S. Toueg},
  title = {Automatically Increasing the Fault-Tolerance of Distributed
  	Algorithms},
  journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {374--419},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ neiger-toueg:1993a,
  author = {Gil Neiger and S. Toueg},
  title = {Simulating Real-Time Clocks and Common Knowledge in Distributed
  	Systems},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {334--352},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {distributed-systems;synchronization;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ neiger-tuttle:1993a,
  author = {Gil Neiger and M.R. Tuttle},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Consistent Simultaneous Coordination},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {334--352},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;distributed-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ neijdl:1992a,
  author = {Wolfgang Neijdl},
  title = {The {P}-Systems:  A Systematic Classification of Logics
  		of Nonmonotonicity},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Technical University of Vienna.},
  url = {http://www.kbs.uni-hannover.de/Arbeiten/Publikationen/1992/nejdl92_tr.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ neimela:1995a,
  author = {Ilkka {Niemel\"a}},
  title = {Towards Efficient Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {312--318},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ neisser_u:1963a,
  author = {Ulric Neisser},
  title = {The Imitation of Man by Machine: The view that Machines will Think as Man 
  	Does Reveals Misunderstanding of the Nature of Human Thought},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {139},
  number = {355},
  pages = {193--197},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ neisser_u:1988a,
  author = {Ulric Neisser},
  title = {Five Kinds of Self-Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Psychology},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {35--59},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {introspection;self-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nejdl:1991a1,
  author = {Wolfgang Nejdl},
  title = {The {P}-Systems: A Systematic Classification of Logics of
  	Nonmonotonicity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {366--372},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Expanded Version: nejdl:1991a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ nejdl:1991a2,
  author = {Wolfgang Nejdl},
  title = {The {P}-Systems:  A Systematic Classification of Logics
  		of Nonmonotonicity (Extended Report)},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Technical University of Vienna},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.kbs.uni-hannover.de/Arbeiten/Publikationen/1992/nejdl92_tr.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nejdl-banagl:1992a,
  author = {Wolfgang Nejdl and Marcus Banagl},
  title = {Asking about Possibilities---Revision and Update Semantics
  	for Subjunctive Queries},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {697--708},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;conditionalization;}
  }

@article{ nelken:2005a,
  author = {Rani Nelken},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nterrogative Investigations:  The Form,
  		Meaning, and Use of {E}nglish Interrogatives}, by
		{J}onathan {G}inzburg and {I}van {A}. {S}ag},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {468--471},
  xref = {Review of: ginzburg-sag_ia:2000a.},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nelken-francez_n:2002a,
  author = {Rani Nelken and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Bilattices and the Semantics of Natural Language Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--64},
  topic = {bilattices;multivalued-logic;interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nelken-shan_cc:2006a,
  author = {Rani Nelken and Chung-Chieh Shan},
  title = {A Modal Interpretation of the Logic of Interrogation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--271},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ nelkin_dk:2000a,
  author = {Dana K. Nelkin},
  title = {Two Standpoints and the Belief in Freedom},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {10},
  pages = {564--563},
  topic = {freedom;}
  }

@article{ nelkin_dk:2000b,
  author = {Dana K. Nelkin},
  title = {The Lottery Paradox, Knowledge, and Rationality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--409},
  topic = {lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ nelkin_dk:2001a,
  author = {Dana K. Nelkin},
  title = {The Consequence Argument and the Mind Argument},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--115},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nelkin_r-francez_n:1996a,
  author = {Rani Nelkin and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Automatic Translation of Natural-Language System Specifications into 
  	Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {CAV-1996: International Conference on Computer Aided Verification},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Rajeev Alur and Thomas A. Henzinger},
  pages = {360--371},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {specification;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ nelson_a:1984a,
  author = {Alan Nelson},
  title = {Some Issues Surrounding the Reduction of Macro-
  	to Micro-Economics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--594},
  topic = {theory-reduction;philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@article{ nelson_a:2004a,
  author = {Alan Nelson},
  title = {Review of {\it {S}ubstance and Individuation in {L}eibniz},
  		by {J}.{A}. {C}over and {J}ohn {O}'{L}eary-{H}awthorne},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136--138},
  xref = {Review of: cover-olearyhawthorne_j:1999a},
  topic = {Leibniz;substance;individuation;}
  }

@article{ nelson_da:1992a,
  author = {David A. Nelson},
  title = {Deductive Program Verification (a Practitioner's Commentary)},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--307},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@article{ nelson_ej:1947a,
  author = {Everett J. Nelson},
  title = {A Defense of Substance},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {56},
  number = {5},
  pages = {491--509},
  topic = {dispositions;natural-laws;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ nelson_ej:1949a,
  author = {Everett J. Nelson},
  title = {The Relation of Logic to Metaphysics},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ nelson_j:1970a,
  author = {Jack Nelson},
  title = {Prior on {L}eibniz's Law},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {92--94},
  contentnote = {Argues against splits, merges.},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ nelson_jo:1965a,
  author = {John O. Nelson},
  title = {An Examination of Sommers' Truth-Functional Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {article},
  number = {and},
  pages = {128---137},
  xref = {Commentary on: sommers_ft:1964a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nelson_jo:1966a,
  author = {John O. Nelson},
  title = {Is Material Implication Inferentially Harmless?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  number = {300},
  pages = {542--551},
  topic = {entailment;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nelson_l:1955a,
  author = {Leonard Nelson},
  title = {Contradiction and the Presupposition of Existence},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {46},
  number = {222},
  pages = {319--327},
  xref = {Review: quine_wvo:1947f},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ nelson_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Nelson},
  title = {The Problem of Puzzling Pairs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--350},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ nelson_rj:1982a,
  author = {Raymond J. Nelson},
  title = {The Logic of Mind},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9027728227},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@unpublished{ nemeth-klein_g:2011a,
  author = {Christopher Nemeth and Gary Klein},
  title = {The Naturalistic Decision Making Perspective},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  url = {http://www.ara.com/CognitiveSolutions/2010/Nemeth%20and%20Klein%20The%20NDM%20Persp-Wiley%20EORMS.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  topic = {decision-making;operations-research;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@incollection{ nemeti:1996a,
  author = {Istv\'an N\'emeti},
  title = {A Fine-Structure Analysis of First-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {221--247},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nemeti-andreka_h:1994a,
  author = {Istv\'an Nem\'eti and Hajnal Andr\'eka},
  title = {General Algebraic Logic: A Perspective on What is Logic},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {393--443},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nemirow:1995a,
  author = {Lawrence Nemirow},
  title = {Understanding Rules},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--43},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ nenkova:2002a,
  author = {Ani Nenkova},
  title = {A Tableau Method for Graded Intersections of Modalities: A
  	Case for Concept Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--77},
  topic = {description-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nerbonne:1982a,
  author = {John A. {Nerbonne, Jr.}},
  title = {Some Passives Not Characterized by Universal Rules},
  booktitle = {Grammatical Relations and Relational Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Brian Joseph},
  pages = {59--92},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {passive;universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ nerbonne:1988a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Reference Time and Time in Narration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--95},
  topic = {nl-tense;narrative-representation;}
  }

@unpublished{ nerbonne:1993a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {The Computational Lexicon and Its Interfaces},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Course Notes, LSA Summer Institute, 1993.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Nerbonne-Flickinger, "Inheritance and Computation"
	2. Extracts from _Information_Based_Syntax_and_Semantics
	3. Nerbonne-etal, "German Grammar in HPSG"
	4. Krieger, "Feature Based Allomorphy"
	},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ nerbonne:1995a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Nominal Comparatives and Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {273--300},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ nerbonne:1996a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Computational Semantics---Linguistics and Processing},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {461--484},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  }

@book{ nerbonne:1997a,
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. John Nerbonne, "Introduction", pp. 1--12
	2. Stephen Oepen and Klaus Netter and Judith Klein, "Test
		Suites for Natural Language Processing", pp. 13--36
	3. Jacques Le Maitre and Elizabeth Murisasco and Monique
		Rolbert, "From Annotated Corpora to Databases: The
		{S}gml{QL} Language", pp. 37--58
	4. Martin Volk, "Markup of a Test Suite with {SGML}", pp. 59--76
	5. Werner A. Deutsch and Ralf Vollman and Anton Noll and Sylvia
		Moosm\"uller, "An Open Systems Approach to an
		Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Database: The
		{S}-{T}ools Database-Management System
		({STDBMS})", pp. 77--92
	6. Erik Fudge and Linda Shockey, "The Reading Database of
		Syllable Structure", pp. 93--102
	7. Edgar Haimerl, "A Database Application for the Generation
		of Phonetic Atlas Maps", pp. 103--116
       10. Gerard Chollet and Jean-Luc Cochard and Andrei Constantinescu
       		and Cedric Jaroulet and Philippe Langlais, "Swiss {F}rench
		{P}oly{P}hone and {P}oly{V}ar: Telephone Speech Databases
		to Model Inter- and Intra-Speaker Variability", pp. 117--135
       11. Andres Bredenkamp and Louisa Sadler and Andrew
       		Spencer, "Investigating Argument Structure: The {R}ussian
		Nominalization Database", pp. 137--159
       12. Siohan Devlin and John Tait, "The Use of a Psycholinguistic
       		Database in the Simplification of Text for Aphasic
		Readers", pp. 161--174
       13. Sylviane Granger, "The Computer Learner Corpus: A Testbed for
       		Electronic {EFL} Tools", pp. 175--188
       14. Oliver Christ, "Linking {W}ord{N}et to a Corpus Query
       		System", pp. 189--202
       15. Gary F. Simons and John V. Thomson, "Multilingual Data
       		Processing in the {CELLAR} Environment", pp. 203--234
   },
  ISBN = {1-57586-092-9 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CL Shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: tiedemann:1999a, konig-mengel:2000a.},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;corpus-linguistics;
  	computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ nerbonne:1997b,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;corpus-linguistics;
  	computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ nerbonne:2000a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences}, edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and
	{F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {463--467},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ nerbonne:2003a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Natural Language Processing in Computer-Assisted Language Learning},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {670--698},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processingcomputer-assisted-language-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nerbonne_j:1982a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {The German Perfect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1982},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {408--423},
  editor = {John F. Richardson and Mitchell Marks and Amy Chukerman},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;German-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ nerbonne_j:1985a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},   
  title = {German Temporal Semantics: Three-Dimensional Tense Logic and a {GPSG} Fragment},
  school = {The Ohio State University, Linguistics Department},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;German-language;}
 }

@incollection{ nercessian:1992a2,
  author = {Nancy Nercessian},
  title = {How Do Scientists Think?  Capturing the
  	Dynamics of Conceptual Change in Science},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {137--181},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ nerich_b:2011a,
  author = {Brigitte Nerich},
  title = {The Emergence of Linguistic Semantics in the 19th
           and Early 20th Century},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {172--190},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {history-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nerlich:1965a,
  author = {George Nerlich},
  title = {Presupposition and Entailment},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {33--42},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ nerode_a-etal:1991a,
  editor = {Anil Nerode and Wiktor Marek and V. S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Logic programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning:
  	Proceedings of the International Workshop},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.63 .L632},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ nerode_a-shore:1993a,
  author = {Anil Nerode and Richard A. Shore},
  title = {Logic For Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387941290},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .N451 1993.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ nes_a:2016a,
  author = {Anders Nes},
  title = {Assertion, belief, and '{I} believe'-Guarded Affirmation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--86},
  abstract = {According to a widely held view of assertion and belief,
    they are each governed by a tacitly acknowledged epistemic norm,
    and the norm on assertion and norm on belief are so related that
    believing p is epistemically permissible only if asserting it
    is. I call it the Same Norm View.  A very common type of utterance
    raises a puzzle for this view, viz. utterances in which we say 'I
    believe p' to convey somehow guarded affirmation of the
    proposition that p.  $\ldots$},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ neta_r:2002a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {S Knows that {P}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {663--681},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ neta_r:2004a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {Luminosity and the Safety of Knowledge},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {396--406},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge;self-knowledge;privileged-access;}
  }

@incollection{ neta_r:2004b,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {Skepticism, Abductivism, and the Explanatory Gap},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {296--325},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ neta_r:2007a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {Propositional Justification, Evidence, and the Cost
    		of Error},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {197--216},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {justification;}
  }

@incollection{ neta_r:2008a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {How Cheap Can You Get?},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {130--142},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: ludlow_p:2008a},
  topic = {contextualism;}
  }

@article{ neta_r:2009a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {Treating Something as a Reason for Action},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {684--699},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ neta_r:2009b,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  booktitle = {Williamson on Knowledge},
  title = {Defeating the Dogma of Defeasibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Patrick Greenough and Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {161--182},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ neta_r:2012a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge and Practical Interests}, by
  	{J}ason {S}tanley},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--301},
  xref = {Review of: stanley_j:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ neta_r:2013a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {What Is an Inference?},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {388--407},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {inference;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ neta_r:2019a,
  author = {Ram Neta},
  title = {The Basing Relation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--217},
  topic = {reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ netzer-elhadad:1998a,
  author = {Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad},
  title = {Generation of Noun Compounds in {H}ebrew: Can Syntactic
  	Knowledge be Fully Encapsulated?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {168--177},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;compound-nouns;Hebrew-language;}
  }

@article{ netzer-etal:2012a,
  author = {Arnon Netzer and Alon Grubshtein and Amnon Meisels},
  title = {Concurrent Forward Bounding for Distributed Constraint 
  	Optimization Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {186--216},
  topic = {constraint-optimization;}
  }

@book{ neubarth-etal:2009a,
  editor = {Friedrich Neubarth and Martin Prinzhorn and Viola Schmitt
  		and Sarah Zobel},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 14},
  publisher = {University of Vienna},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Vienna},
  url = {http://www.univie.ac.at/sub14/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ neubauer-petofi_js:1981a,
  author = {Fritz Neubauer and Janos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Word Semantics, Lexical Systems, and Text
  	Interpretations},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {343--377},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@incollection{ neufeld:1989a,
  author = {Eric Neufeld},
  title = {Defaults and Probabilities:  Extensions and Coherence},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {312--323},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;probabilistic-semantics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ neufeld:1991a,
  author = {Eric Neufeld},
  title = {Notes on `A Clash of Intuitions'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--240},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ neufeld:1999a,
  author = {Eric Neufeld},
  title = {Review of \emph{Statistical Methods for Speech
		Recognition}, by {F}rederic {J}elenek},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {297--298},
  xref = {Review of jelenick:1997a.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ neugenbauer-petermann:1998a,
  author = {G. Neugebauer and U. Petermann},
  title = {Specifications of Inference Rules: Extensions of the
  	{PTTP} Technique},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ neuhaus-broker:1997a,
  author = {Peter Neuhaus and Norbert Br\"oker},
  title = {The Complexity of Recognition of Linguistically
  	Adequate Dependency Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {337--343},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;categorial-grammar;}
 }

@book{ neuman_wm-lamming:1995a,
  author = {William M. Newman and Michael G. Lamming},
  title = {Interactive System Design},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Reading, Massaachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201631628},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 N481 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ neuman_wr-etal:1992a,
  author = {W. Russell Neuman and Marion R. Just and Ann N. Crigler},
  title = {Common Knowledge: News and The Construction of Political
    Meaning},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226574393 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 808.9 N488cn},
  topic = {shared-cognition;}
 }

@inproceedings{ neumann_g:1997a,
  author = {G\"unter Neumann},
  title = {Applying Explanation-Based Learning to Control
  	and Speeding-up Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {214--221},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-language-learning;
		explanation-based-learning;}
 }

@article{ neumann_g:1998a,
  author = {G\"unter Neumann},
  title = {Interleaving Natural Language Parsing and
		Generation through Uniform Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--163},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ neumann_r-etal:2014a,
  author = {Rebecca Neumann and Anna N. Rafferty and Thomas L. Griffiths},
  title = {A Bounded Rationality Account of Wishful Thinking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Cognitive Science Society
  		Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Paul Bello and Marcello Guarini and Marjorie McShane and 
  	 Brian Scassellati},
  pages = {1210--1218},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  abstract = {People tend towards wishful thinking, in which they
    overestimate the probability of favorable outcomes and
    underestimate the probability of unfavorable outcomes.  Many
    explanations for this phenomenon focus on its irrationality.  We
    explore whether wishful thinking could actually help people make
    better decisions given that they have limited cognitive
    resources.  We consider a situation in which multiple decisions
    must be made over a period of time, where the consequences of
    these decisions are not fully determined.  We model this situation
    as a Markov decision process, and incorporate limited cognitive
    resources by varying the amount of time in the future that the
    agent considers the consequences of its decisions.  Through
    simulations, we show that with limited cognitive resources, this
    model can exhibit better performance by incorporating a bias
    towards wishful thinking.  This advantage occurs across a range of
    decision-making environments, suggesting that the same effect
    could be applicable to many real life scenarios.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de14\neumann},
  topic = {wishful-thinking;}
  }

@book{ neurath-etal:1970a,
  editor = {Otto Neurath and Rudolf Carnap and Charles Morris},
  title = {Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International
    Encyclopedia of Unified Science},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1969--1970},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226575861 (vol. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Q1 .I6 1969},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ nevatia-binford:1977a,
  author = {Ramakant Nevatia and Thomas O. Binford},
  title = {Description and Recognition of Curved Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--98},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Analysis of scenes of three-dimensional objects has, in the
     past, been largely limited to the world of polyhedra.  Techniques
     for generating structured, symbolic descriptions of complex
     curved objects by segmenting them into simpler sub-parts are
     presented here.  The complexity of objects used is that of toy
     animals and hand tools.  Recognition is performed by matching
     these descriptions with stored descriptions of models.  A laser
     ranging technique is used to acquire three-dimensional position
     of points on the visible surfaces.  Successful segmentation and
     recognition results have been obtained for scenes with multiple,
     occluding objects in various orientations and with a variety of
     articulations of sub-parts.},
  topic = {shape-recognition;three-D-imaging;}
  }

@article{ nevins:1975a,
  author = {Arthur J. Nevins},
  title = {Plane Geometry Theorem Proving Using Forward Chaining},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathrmatics;}
  }

@article{ nevins:1975b,
  author = {Arthur J. Nevins},
  title = {A Relaxation Approach to Splitting in an Automatic Theorem
  	Prover},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--39},
  topic = {theorem-proving;relaxation-methods;}
  }

@article{ nevins_ia:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Ira Nevins},
  title = {Counterfactuality without Past Tense},
  journal = {North East Linguistics Society},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  url = {https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1497&context=nels},
  topic = {counterfactuals;conditionals;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ new_cg:1965a,
  author = {C.G. New},
  title = {Some Implications of `Someone{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {62--64},
  contentnote = {Challenges Gettier's reasoning},
  xref = {Commentary on: lehrer_k:1965a},
  xref = {Comments: harman_gh:1966a, smith_jm:1966a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ new_cg:1966a1,
  author = {C.G. New},
  title = {A Plea for Linguistics},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {368--384},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see new:1966a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ new_cg:1966a2,
  author = {C.G. New},
  title = {A Plea for Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {148--165},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted in in fann:1969a; see new:1966a1.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ new_cg:1972a,
  author = {C.G. New},
  title = {A Plea for Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {101--119},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ newborn:1977a,
  author = {M.M. Newborn},
  title = {The Efficiency of the Alpha-Beta Search on Trees with
  	Branch-Dependent Terminal Node Scores},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--153},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@techreport{ newell_a:1962a1,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {Some Problems of Basic Organization in Problem-Solving Programs},
  institution = {RAND Corporation},
  number = {3283-PR},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Santa Monica},
  url = {https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2006/RM3283.pdf},
  topic = {AI-classic;problem-solving;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a:1962a2,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {Some Problems of Basic Organization in Problem-Solving
  	Programs},
  booktitle = {Self-Organizing Systems},
  publisher = {Spartan Books},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Marshall C. Yovits and George T. Jacobi and Gordon D. Goldstein},
  pages = {393--423},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ newell_a:1980a,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {Physical Symbol Systems},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {135--183},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {symbol-systems;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ newell_a:1981a1,
   author = {Allen Newell},
   title = {The Knowledge Level},
   journal = {Artificial Intelligence Magazine},
   year = {1981},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1--20},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   xref = {Republication: newell_a:1981a2.},
   url = {http://www.lirmm.fr/~cerri/teaching02/newell/knowledge.pdf,
   	  http://www.aaai.org/Resources/Papers/AIMag13-04-002.pdf},
   topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;foundations-of-cogsci;
   	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ newell_a:1981a2,
   author = {Allen Newell},
   title = {The Knowledge Level},
   journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
   year = {1982},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {82--127},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
   xref = {Republication of: newell_a:1981a1.},
   url = {www.lirmm.fr/~cerri/teaching02/newell/knowledge.pdf},
   topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;foundations-of-cogsci;
   	kr-course;}
  }

@book{ newell_a:1992a,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {Unified Theories of Cognition},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  isbn = {9780674920996},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-modeling;SOAR;}
 }

@article{ newell_a:1992b,
 author = {Allen Newell},
 title = {Pr\'ecis of {U}nified {T}heories of {C}ognition},
 journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
 year = {1992},
 volume = {15},
 number = {3},
 pages = {425--492},
 topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
	}

@article{ newell_a:1993a,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {Reflections on the Knowledge Level},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {31--38},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on newell_a:1982a.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ newell_a:2005a,
  author = {Allen Newell},
  title = {The First {AAAI} President's Message},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {25--29},
  topic = {AI-editorial;history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a-etal:1962a,
  author = {Allen Newell and J.C. Shaw and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {The Process of Creative Thinking},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Approaches to Creative Thinking},
  publisher = {Atherton},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Howard E. Gruber and Glenn Terrell and Michael Wertheimer},
  pages = {63--119},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {creativity;problem-solving;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a-etal:1989a,
  author = {Allen Newell and Paul S. Rosenbloom and John Laird},
  title = {Symbolic Architectures for Cognition},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {3},
  pages = {93--131},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-modeling;SOAR;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a-etal:1993a,
  author = {Allen Newell and Richard Young and Thad Polk},
  title = {The Approach through Symbols},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {33--70},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;machine-learning;
  	cognitive-architectures;natural-language-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a-simon_ha:1963a,
 author = {Allan Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
 title = {{\sc gps}, A Program That Simulates Human Thought},
 booktitle = {Computers and Thought},
 publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
 year = {1963},
 editor = {Edward Feigenbaum A. and Julian Feldman},
 pages = {279--293},
 address = {New York},
 topic = {AI-classics;}
 }

@incollection{ newell_a-simon_ha:1963b,
  author = {Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Computers in Psychology},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Volume {I}},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {R. Duncan Luce and Robert R. Bush and Eugene Galanter},
  pages = {361--428},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {computers-and-psychology;}
  }

@article{ newell_a-simon_ha:1976a1,
  author = {Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and
         Search},
  journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing
         Machinery},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {113--126},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Republished: newell_a-simon_ha:1976a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-classics;computer-science-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ newell_a-simon_ha:1976a2,
  author = {Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and
         Search},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {35--66},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: newell_a-simon_ha:1976a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-classics;}
  }

@article{ newell_a-simon_ha:1976a,
  author = {Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113--126},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;symbol-systems;}
  }

@book{ newell_a-simon_ha:1982a,
  author = {Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Human Problem Solving},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0134454030},
  topic = {problem-solving;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ newen_a-schroder_b:2011a,
  author = {Albert Newen and Bernhard Schr\"oder},
  title = {The Influence of Logic on Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {191--217},
  abstract = {...  Modern predicate logic and later type logic, both
    inspired by investigating the meaning of mathematical sentences,
    widened the view for new sentence forms and thereby made logic
    relevant for a wider range of expressions in natural language.  In
    a parallel course of developments the problem of different levels
    of meaning like sense and reference, or intension and extension
    were studied and initiated a shift to modal contexts in natural
    language. ...  While the logical developments mentioned so far
    could be seen as direct answers to natural language phenomena, the
    fi rst approaches to dynamic logic did not get their motivation
    from natural language, but from the semantics of computer
    programming. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my21},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ newen_a-schroder_n:2011a,
  author = {Albert Newen and Bernhard Schr\"oder},
  title = {The Influence of Logic on Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {191--217},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},
  topic = {history-of-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ newman_jr:1956a,
  editor = {James R. Newman},
  title = {The World of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1956},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Four volumes},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Mathematics shelves.},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;geometrical-fallacies;}
 }

@article{ newman_l:2004a,
  author = {Lex Newman},
  title = {Rocking the Foundations of {C}artesian Knowledge:  Critical
  		Notice of {J}anet {B}roughton, {\it {D}escartes'
		Method of Doubt}},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--125},
  xref = {Review of: broughton:2002a.},
  topic = {Descartes;epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ newmeyer:1971a,
  author = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {The Source of Derived Nominals in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {786--796},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nominalization;}
  }

@article{ newmeyer:1975a,
  author = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hemes in Linguistics: The 1970's},
  	edited by {E}ric {P}. {H}amp},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {163--169},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ newmeyer:1983a,
  author = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Grammatical Theory, Its Limits and Its Possibilities},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226577171},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P151 .N441 1983},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1988a,
  editor = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Linguistic Theory: Extensions and Implications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052130833X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P121 .L5671 1988 v.2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1988b,
  editor = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Language: Psychological and Biological Aspects},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521308356},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P121 .L5671 1988 v.3},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;biolinguistics;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1988c,
  editor = {Frederick J.  Newmeyer},
  title = {Linguistic Theory: Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521308321},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P121 .L5671 1988 v.1},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1988d,
  editor = {Frederick J.  Newmeyer},
  title = {Linguistics, The {C}ambridge Survey},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521308321 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P121 .L5671 1988},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1996a,
  author = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Generative Linguistics: A Historical Perspective},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415115531},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 158 .N3971 1996},
  topic = {linguistics-history;}
 }

@book{ newmeyer:1998a,
  author = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  title = {Language Form and Language Function},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262140640 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 126 .N481 1998},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ newquist:1994a,
  author = {Harvey P. Newquist},
  title = {The Brain Makers: Genius, ego, and Greed in the Quest
  	for Machines that Think},
  publisher = {{SAMS} Publishing},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0672304120, 9780672304125},
  xref = {Review: moravec:1994a},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ newsome_wt-salzman_cd:1993a,
  author = {William T. Newsome and C. Daniel Salzman},
  title = {The Neuronal Basis of Motion Perception},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {217--229},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;perception;}
  }

@article{ newstead_se:1994a,
  author = {Stephen E. Newstead},
  title = {Do Verbs Act as Implicit Quantifiers?},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--230},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ newton:2007a,
  author = {Natika Newton},
  title = {Review of \emph{Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness}, by
  	{N}icholas {H}umphrey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1127--1135},
  xref = {Review of: humphrey_n:2006a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ ney_a:2010a,
  author = {Alyssa Ney},
  title = {Convergence on the Problem of Mental Causation: 
    		{S}hoemaker's Strategy for (Nonreductive?) 
		Physicalists},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {438--445},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Comments: shoemaker:2010a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ ney_a:2021a, 
  author = {Alyssa Ney},
  title = {The World in the Wave Function},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190097714},
  abstract = {defends and develops a particular framework for
    understanding the world as it is described by quantum theories.
    ... wave function realism, which interprets quantum theories such
    that its central object is the quantum wave function, interpreted
    as a field on an extremely high-dimension space.  ... argues for
    and advances this view, with the goal of making a case for how
    this theory how it might be applied to more other relativistic
    quantum theories, including quantum field theories.  ...}, 
  xref = {Reviews: wallace_d:2022a, hubert_m:2022a},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;;}
 }

@incollection{ ng_ht:1997a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng},
  title = {Exemplar-Based Word Sense Disambiguation: Some
				Recent Improvements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {208--213},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ ng_ht-etal:2000a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Leong Hwee Two and Jennifer Lai Pheng Kwan},
  title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Answering
		Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {123--132},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {question-answering;machine-learning;text-understanding;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ng_ht-lee_hb:1996a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Hian Beng Lee},
  title = {Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate
  	Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {40--47},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9706010},
  topic = {disambiguation;word-sense;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ng_ht-mooney_rj:1990a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {The Role of Coherence in Constructing and Evaluating
  	Abductive Explanations},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated Abduction},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. O'Rorke},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {abduction;coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ ng_ht-mooney_rj:1992a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Abductive Plan Recognition and Diagnosis:  A Comprehensive
  	Empirical Investigation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {499--508},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;abduction;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ ng_ht-zelle:1998a,
  author = {Hwee Tou Ng and John Zelle},
  title = {Corpus-Based Approaches to Semantic Interpretation in
		Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {45--64},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ng_v:2005a,
  author = {Vincent Ng},
  title = {Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: From Local
  		Classification to Global Ranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {157--164},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1020},
  topic = {machine-learning;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ngo_n-etal:2016a,
  author = {Nhung Ngo and Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas Simkus},
  title = {Closed Predicates in Description Logics: Results on Combined Complexity},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {237--246},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we contribute to the understanding the combined 
    complexity of the [open-world semantics + closed-world semantics]
    problem, by establishing tight complexity results for a range of
    DLs and query answering problems.  In summary, our results show
    that consistency testing and instance query answering in the
    presence of closed predicates are feasible in NP even for rich
    dialects of the DL-Lite family; this is the lowest complexity that
    could be expected.  For EL, in contrast, they are
    EXPTIME-complete, thus as hard as for ALC and some of its
    extensions.  ...  This singles out nominals as a previously
    unidentified source of complexity when answering queries over
    expressive DLs.  Despite these negative results, we can still
    identify several useful classes of queries for which the increase
    in hardness is not as drastic, and the combined complexity of
    query answering remains between NP and coNEXPTIME. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {dl-lite;kr;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ nguyen_ht-walker_ea:1997a,
  author = {Hung T. Nguyen and Elbert A. Walker},
  title = {A First Course in Fuzzy Logic},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8493-9477-5},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@article{ nguyen_lh:2001a,
  author = {Linh anh Nguyen},
  title = {Analytic Tableau Systems and Interpolation Theorems for
  	the Modal Logics {KB}, {KDB}, {K5}, {KD5}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--57},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ nguyen_ta-etal:2012a,
  author = {Tuan Anh Nguyen and Minh Do and Alfonso Emilio Gerevini 
  	 and Ivan Serina and Biplav Srivastava and Subbarao Kambhampati},
  title = {Generating Diverse Plans to Handle Unknown and Partially Known 
  	User Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {190},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {planning;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nguyen_v-etal:2020a,
  author = {Van Nguyen and Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou and Tran Cao Son and William Yeoh},
  title = {Explainable Planning Using Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {662--666},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  This paper presents an algorithm for solving such
    problems [optimization problem, where the goal is to find a
    subset-minimal explanation] using answer set programming.},
  topic = {explainable-AI;planning;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ nguyen_xl-etal:2002a,
  author = {Xuan{L}ong Nguyen and Subbaro Kambhampati and Romeo S.
  	Nigenda},
  title = {Planning Graph as the Basis for Deriving Heuristics
  	for Plan Synthesis by State Space and {CSP} Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--123},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;search;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ nicholas:2008a,
  author = {David Nicholas},
  title = {Mass Nouns and Plural Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--244},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;plural;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nichols_c:2017a,
  author = {Cory Nichols},
  title = {Strict Conditional Accounts of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--645},
  abstract = {vonfintel_k:2001a2d and gillies_as:2007b have proposed a
    dynamic strict conditional account of counterfactuals as an
    alternative to the standard variably strict account ...  Von
    Fintel's view is motivated largely by so-called reverse Sobel
    sequences, about which the standard view seems to make the wrong
    predictions.  (The other major motivation is data surrounding
    so-called negative polarity items, which I do not discuss here.)
    More recently moss_s:2008a2 has offered a pragmatic/epistemic
    explanation that purports to explain the data without requiring
    abandonment of the standard view.  So far the small amount of
    subsequent literature has focused primarily on the original class
    of cases motivating the strict conditional view.  What is needed
    in the debate is an examination of the predictions of the dynamic
    strict conditional account for a broader range of data.  I
    undertake this task here, presenting a slew of cases that are
    problematic for the strict conditional view but not for Moss's
    view, and considering some possible responses.  Ultimately I take
    my contribution to constitute a significant blow to the dynamic
    strict conditional view, though not a decisive verdict against it.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-semantics;reverse-Sobel-sequences;}
  }

@article{ nichols_s:2003a,
  author = {Shaun Nichols},
  title = {Imagination and the Puzzles of Iteration},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {182--187},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ nickel_b:2008a,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Generics and the Ways of Normality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--648},
  topic = {generics;probability;induction;}
  }

@article{ nickel_b:2010a,
  author = {Bernard Nickel},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws: Genericity, and Natural Kinds},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;generics;}
  }

@article{ nickel_b:2010b,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Generically Free Choice},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {479--512},
  topic = {generics;free-choice-`any/or';}
  }

@incollection{ nickel_b:2012a,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Dutchmen are Good Sailors:  Generics and Gradability},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {390--405},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@book{ nickel_b:2016a,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Between Logic and the World: An Integrated Theory of Generics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-964000-3},
  xref = {Review: teichman_m:2018a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  topic = {generics;}
 }

@incollection{ nickel_b:2017a,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Generics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {437--462},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Generics exhibit genericity, and though a theory of
    generics is closely connected to a theory of genericity, the two
    are distinct.  They raise a host of interesting linguistic and
    philosophical issues, both separately and in their interaction.
    This chapter begins with a fairly manifest phenomenon one can
    observe in natural language.  There is a range of sentences that,
    speaking intuitively, one can use to talk about kinds.  It argues
    that there's no simple statistical criterion that systematically
    captures the patterns of the truth and falsity of generics.
    Generics seem to not just be substantially independent of
    statistical facts in the world and at the time with respect to
    which they are evaluated.  The chapter points out a likely form
    of context dependence in generics, and argues that on a
    quantificational approach to generics, the restrictor of the
    generic quantifier must be determined at least in part by the
    predicate at issue.  },
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ nickel_b:2018a,
  author = {Bernhard Nickel},
  title = {Ways of normality: reply to {H}oeltje},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--293},
  abstract = {In his recent critical discussion, Miguel Hoeltje raises
    a number of important issues. I begin this brief reply with some
    concessions (Sect. 1) before discussing two key issues: the
    motivation for introducing ways of being normal and the theory
    that underlies them.},
  xref = {Reply to: hoeltje_m:2017a},
  topic = {generics;probability;induction;}
  }

@incollection{ nickerson:2003a,
  author = {Jill Nickerson},
  title = {Statistical Models for Organizing Semantic Options},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {112--117},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@book{ nickerson:2014a,
  author = {Raymond Nickerson},
  title = {Conditional Reasoning:  The Unruly Syntactics,
  	  Semantics, Thematics, and Pragmatics of `If{'}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-02829906},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ nicolai_c:2017a,
  author = {Carlo Nicolai},
  title = {Equivalences for Truth Predicates},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {322--356},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ nicolai_c:2018a,
  author = {Carlo Nicolai},
  title = {Provably True Sentences across Axiomatizations of {K}ripke's
  	Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--130},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ nicolai_c-rossi_l:2018a,
  author = {Carlo Nicolai and Lorenzo Rossi},
  title = {Principles for Object-Linguistic Consequence: from Logical to Irreflexive},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--577},
  topic = {logical-consequence;Curry-paradox;}
  }

@article{ nicolai_c-stern_n:2021a,
  author = {Carlo Nicolai and Johannes Stern},
  title = {The Modal Logics of {K}ripke-{F}eferman Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {362--396},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ nicolelis_mal:2017a,
  author = {Miguel A. L. Nicolelis},
  title = {Are We at Risk of Becoming Biological Digital Machines?},
  journal = {Nature Human Behavior},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {1},
  article = {8},
  DOI = {10.1038/s41562-016-0008},
  topic = {human-computer-hybrization;}
  }

@incollection{ nicolle:2012a,
  author = {Steve Nicolle},
  title = {Diachrony and Grammaticalization},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {370--397},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;language-change;}
  }

@article{ nicolle-clark_b:1999a,
  author = {Steve Nicolle and Billy Clark},
  title = {Experimental Pragmatics and What Is Said: A Response to
  	{G}ibbs and {M}oise},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {337--354},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {pragmatics;speaker-meaning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ nida_ea:1975a,
  author = {Eugene A. Nida},
  title = {Exploring Semantic Structures},
  publisher = {Wilhelm Fink Verelag},
  year = {1975},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  xref = {Review: lehrer_a:1976a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ nida_ea:1975b,
  author = {Eugene A. Nida},
  title = {Language Structure and Translation: Essays},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Stanford},
  note = {Edited by Anwar Dil},
  xref = {Review: lehrer_a:1976a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ nida_ea:1975c,
  author = {Eugene A. Nida},
  title = {Componential Analysis of Meaning: An Introduction to Semantic Structures},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1975},
  address = {The Hague},
  xref = {Review: lehrer_a:1976a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;structural-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ nida_ea:1979a,
  author = {Eugene A. Nida},
  title = {Componential Analysis of Meaning: An Introduction to Semantic
  	Structures},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1979},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {structural-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ nidaruandmelin:2002a,
  author = {Martine Nida-R\"uandmelin},
  title = {Qualia: The Knowledge Argument},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url =
  {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2002/entries/qualia-knowledge/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2002},
  topics = {qualia;phenomenalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ nidarumelin:2011a,
  author = {Martine Nida-R\"umelin},
  title = {Phenomenal Presence and Perceptual Awareness},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {352--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
  }

@article{ nie:1997a,
  author = {Xumin Nie},
  title = {Non-{H}orn Clause Logic Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {243--258},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ nie-plaisted:1989a,
  author = {Xumin Nie and David A. Plaisted},
  title = {Refinements to Depth-First Iterative-Deepening Search in
  	Automatic Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--235},
  topic = {theorem-proving;search;}
  }

@article{ nie-plaisted:1992a,
  author = {Xumin Nie and David A. Plaisted},
  title = {A Semantic Backward Chaining Proof System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--128},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We discuss a refutationally complete sequent style clause-based
     proof system that supports several importantstrategies in
     automatic theorem proving.  The system has a goal-subgoal
     structure and supports backward chaining with caching.  It
     permits semantic deletion, sometimes using multiple
     interpretations.  It is also a genuine support strategy.  We also
     show how to use multiple interpretations to control the case
     analysis rule, also called the splitting rule, how to design
     interpretations and how to select input clauses for a theorem.
  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ niebergall:2005a,
  author = {Karl-Georg Niebergall},
  title = {Intensionality in Philosophy and Metamathematics},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {123--159},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {intensionality;foundations-of-mathematics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niehren-etal:1997a,
  author = {Joachim Niehren and Manfed Pinkal and Peter Ruhrberg},
  title = {A Uniform Approach to Underspecification and Parallelism},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {410--417},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;}
 }

@article{ nielsen_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Nielsen},
  title = {Convergence to the Truth Without Countable Additivity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {395--414},
  abstract = {Must probabilities be countably additive?  On the one
    hand, arguably, requiring countable additivity is too restrictive.
    ... it is natural to
    ask in what circumstances finitely additive theories deliver the
    same results as the countably additive theory.  This paper
    addresses that question and initiates a systematic study of
    convergence to the truth in a finitely additive setting.  ...},
  topic = {probability;countable-additivity;}
}

@article{ nielsen_m:2021b,
  author = {Michael Nielsen},
  title = {A New Argument for {K}olomogorov Conditionalization},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {930--945},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nielsen_p:1988a1,
  author = {Paul Nielsen},
  title = {A Qualitative Approach to Mechanical Constraint},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {270--274},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: nielson_p:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ nielsen_p:1988a2,
  author = {Paul Nielsen},
  title = {A Qualitative Approach to Mechanical Constraint},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {592--596},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ nielsen_sh-parsons_s:2007a,
  author = {S{\o}ren Holbech Nielsen and Simon Parsons},
  title = {An Application of Formal Argumentation: Fusing {B}ayesian
  	Networks in Multi-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {754--775},
  topic = {argumentation;multiagent-systems;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ nielsen_tj-jensen_fv:2004a,
  author = {Thomas J. Nielsen and Finn V. Jensen},
  title = {Learning a Decision Maker's Utility Function from
  	(Possibly) Inconsistent Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {53--78},
  topic = {utility-function-learning;}
  }

@article{ nielson_ha:1964a,
  author = {Harry A. Nielson},
  title = {The Bearer of Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--138},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ nielson_km:2011a,
  author = {Karen Margrenthe Nielson},
  title = {Deliberation as Inquiry:  {A}ristotle's Alternative to
  	  the Assumption of Open Alternatives},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--421},
  topic = {Aristotle;freedom;deliberation;}
  }

@article{ nielson_km:2019a,
  author = {Karen Margrethe Nielson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Aristotle on Practical Truth}, by {C}hristina {M}.{M}. {O}lfert},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--224},
  xref = {Review of: olfert_cmm:2017a},
  topic = {Aristotle;Plato;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ niemela_i:1994a,
  author = {Ilkka Niemel\"a},
  title = {A Decision Method for Nonmonotonic Logic Based on
  	Autoepistemic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {473--484},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;decision-procedures;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niemela_i:1995a,
  author = {Ilkka Niemel\"a},
  title = {Towards Efficient Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {312--318},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Decision for Reiter, with full propositional logic.
  	Much disc of search.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ niemela_i:1999a,
  author = {Ilkkka Niemel\"a},
  title = {Smodels: An Implementation of the Stable
      		Model Semantics for Normal Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {stable-models;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ niemela_i-rintanen:1992a,
  author = {Ilkka Niemel\"a and Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {On the Impact of Stratification on the Complexity of Nonmonotonic
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {627--638},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;complexity-in-AI;autoepestemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ niemela_i-simons_p1:2000a,
  author = {Ilkka Niemel\"a and Patrick Simons},
  title = {Extending the {S}models System with Cardinality and Weight
  		Constraints},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {491--521},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ niepert-etal:2013a,
  author = {Mathias Niepert and Marc Gyssens and Bassem Sayrafi 
     and Dirk Van Gucht},
  title = {On the Conditional Independence Implication Problem: A 
      Lattice-Theoretic Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {202},
  pages = {29--51},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ niessen-ney_h:2004a,
  author = {Sonja Nie{\ss}en and Hermann Ney},
  title = {Statistical Machine Translation with Scarce Resources
  	Using Morpho-Syntactic Information},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--204},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@techreport{ nieuwendijk_a:1991a,
  author = {Arthur Nieuwendijk},
  title = {Semantics and Comparative Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--09},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indian-logic;}
  }

@article{ nieuwland_ms-martin_ae:2012a,
  author = {Mante S. Nieuwland and Andrea E. Martin},
  title = {If the Real World Were Irrelevant, So to Speak: The Role of 
  	Propositional Truth-Value in Counterfactual Sentence Comprehension},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {102--109},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nigam_v-depaiva_v:2014a,
  author = {Vivek Nigam and Valeria de Paiva},
  title = {Towards a Rewriting Framework for Textual Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of LSFA 2014, 9th Workshop on Logical and Semantic 
    Frameworks, with Applications},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Mauricio Ayala-Rincon and Ian Mackie},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {https://vcvpaiva.github.io/includes/pubs/2014-LSFA.pdf},
  topic = {textual-entailment;}
  }

@article{ nightingale:2011a,
  author = {Peter Nightingale},
  title = {The Extended Global Cardinality Constraint: An Empirical Survey},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {586--614},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ niiniluoto_i:1979a,
  author = {Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {Knowing That One Sees},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honour of {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Esa Saarinen and Risto Hilpinen and Ilkka Niiniluoto and
		M. Provence Hintikka},
  pages = {249--282},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ niiniluoto_i:1985a,
  author = {Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {Imagination and Fiction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {209--222},
  abstract = {This paper employs possible worlds semantics to develop
    a systematic framework for studying the syntax and the semantics
    of imagination sentences.  Following Hintikka's treatment of
    prepositional attitudes like knowledge and perception, the
    propositional construction "a imagines that p" is taken as the
    basic form to which other sentences (such as "a imagines b", "a
    imagines an F", a imagines b as an F") are reduced through
    quantifiers ranging over world lines, i.e., functions picking out
    individuals from the relevant possible worlds or scenes.  ... It
    is also suggested that the logic of imagination helps us to
    understand some peculiarities of fictional discourse.  ... The
    author of a fictional text T can be viewed as performing an
    illocutionary act of recommendation of the form: Let us imagine
    that T},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;imagination;fiction;}
  }

@incollection{ niiniluoto_i:1994a,
  author = {Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {Remarks on the Logic of Perception},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {116--129},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niiniluoto_i:1998a,
  author = {Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {Defending Abduction},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {436--451},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ niiniluoto_i:2011a,
  author = {Ilkka Niiniluoto},
  title = {The Development of the {H}intikka Program},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {311--356},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;Hintikka;}
  }

@book{ niiniluoto_i-saarinen_e:1994a,
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  series = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  address = {Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. A.S. Karpenko, "Aristotle, Lukasiewicz, and Factor-Semantics"
      2. Z.N. Mikeladze, "Intensional Principles in Aristotle"
      3. Simo Knuuttila, "Topics in Late Medieval Intensional Logic"
      4. G.H. von Wright, "Diachronic and Synchronic Modalities"
      5. V.A. Smirnov, "The World of Modal Operators by Means of
      		Tense Operators"
      6. L.L. Maksimova, "Interpolation Properties of
      		Superintuitionistic, Positive, and Modal Logics"
      7. O.F. Serebriannikov, "Gentzen's Hauptsatz for Modal Logic
      		with Quantifiers"
      8. Jaakko Hintikka, "Is Alethic Modal Logic Possible?"
      9. Veikko Rantala, "Impossible Worlds Semantics and Logical
      		Omniscience"
     10. Ilkka Niiniluoto, "Remarks on the Logic of Perception"
     11. Esa Saarinen, "Propositional Attitudes Are Not Attitudes
     		towards Propositions"
     12. Lauri Carlson, "Plural Quantifiers and Informational
     		Independence"
     13. Risto Hilpinen, "Disjunctive Permissions and Conditionals
     		with Disjunctive Antecedents"
     14. E.A. Sidorenko, "On Extensions of E"
     15. Krister Segerberg, "`After' and `During' in Dynamic Logic"
     16. D.A. Bochvar, "Some Aspects of the Investigation of Reification
     		Paradoxes"
     17. V.K. Finn and O.M. Anshakov and R.Sh. Grigola and M.I.
     	Zabeshailo, "Many-Valued Logics as Fragments of Formalized
	Semantics"
     18. I. P\"orn, "Meaning and Intension"
     19. Raimo Tuomela, "Action Generation"
   },
  topic = {intensional-logic;epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ niiniluoto_i-tuomela_r:1978a,
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {The Logic and Epistemology of Scientific Change},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {scientific-change;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ niizuma-kitahashi:1985a,
  author = {Seizaburo Niizuma and Tadahiro Kitahashi},
  title = {A Problem-Decomposition Method Using Differences or
  	Equivalence Relations between States},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--151},
  topic = {problem-decomposition;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ nijholt:1981a,
  author = {Anton Nijholt},
  title = {Overview of Parallel Parsing
    		Strategies},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {207--229},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parallel-processing;}
  }

@book{ nikanne-zee:2000a,
  editor = {Upro Nikanne and Emile van der Zee},
  title = {Cognitive Interfaces: Constraints on Linking Cognitive
  	Information},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-829961-3 (hardback), 0-19-829962-1 (paperback)},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;cognitive-architectures;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ nikola:2010a,
  author = {Grahek Nikola},
  title = {Feeling Pain and Being in Pain},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262072831},
  xref = {Review: fajardochica:2010a.},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ nilsen_ap:1999a,
  author = {Aleen Pace Nilsen},
  title = {Living Language: Reading,Thinking, and Writing},
  publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  contenttnote = {Sort of an intro for English/communication types.},
  topic = {English-Language;linguistics-intro;composition-manual;}
 }

@book{ nilsen_dlf:1972a,
  author = {Don Lee Fred Nilsen},
  title = {English Adverbials},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;adverbs;English-language;}
 }

@article{ nilsen_dlf:1973a,
  author = {Don L.F. Nilsen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}mbiguity in Natural Language: An Investigation
  	of Certain Problems in Its Description}, by
  	{J}.{G}. {K}ooij},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {595--597},
  xref = {Review of: kooij:1971a.},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ nilsen_dlf-etal:1988a,
  author = {Don L.F. Nilsen and Aleen Pace Nilsen and Nathan H. Combs},
  title = {Teaching a Computer to Speculate},
  journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {193--201},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
  }

@incollection{ nilsson_jf:1989a,
  author = {J{\o}rgen Fisher Nilsson},
  title = {Knowledge Base Combinator Logic},
  booktitle = {Information Processing 89},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {G.X. Ritter},
  pages = {661--666},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@book{ nilsson_nj:1971a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Problem Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {ai-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ nilsson_nj:1980a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Principles of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Tioga Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  ISBN = {0935382011},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .N5151},
  xref = {Reviews: mcdermott_j1:1980a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {ai-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1983a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {7--14},
  xref = {Reflective commentary: nilsson_nj:2006b},
  topic = {AI-editorial;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ nilsson_nj:1984a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Shakey the Robot},
  number = {323},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  year = {1984},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@techreport{ nilsson_nj:1985a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Triangle Tables: A Proposal for a Robot Programming
  	Language},
  number = {347},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1986a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Probabilistic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--87},
  topic = {probablilty;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1987a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Commentary on {M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {202--203},
  xref = {Commentary on: mcdermott_d:1987a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  McD Critique.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1989a,
  author = {Nils Nilsson},
  title = {On ``Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence''.
  	A Response to the Reviews by {S}. {S}moliar and {J}. {S}owa},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--133},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;AI-and-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ nilsson_nj:1989b,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Teleo-Reactive Agents},
  year = {1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	Stanford University.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@book{ nilsson_nj:1990a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {The Mathematical Foundations of Learning Machines},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {learning;learning-theory;}
 }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1991a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {31--56},
  contentnote = {This is a survey paper on the logical approach to AI.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;AI-survey;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1993a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Probabilistic Logic Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--42},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on nilsson_nj:1986a.},
  topic = {probablilty;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1994a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Teleo-Reactive Programs for Agent Control},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {139--158},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ We introduce the notion of teleo-reactive (T-R)
    programs whose execution entails the construction of circuitry for
    the continuous computation of the parameters and conditions on
    which agent action is based.  In addition to continuous feedback,
    T-R programs support parameter binding and recursion.  A primary
    difference between T-R programs and many other circuit-based
    systems is that the circuitry of T-R programs is more compact; it
    is constructed at runtime and thus do es not have to anticipate
    all the contingencies that might arise over all possible runs.  In
    addition, T-R programs are intuitive and easy to write and are
    written in a form that is compatible with automatic planning and
    learning methods.  We briefly describe some experimenal
    applications of T-R programs in the control of simulated and
    actual mobile robots.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {robot-control;reactive-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ nilsson_nj:1995a1,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Eye on the Prize},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Available at
  	http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/{\user}nilsson/.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: nilsson_nj:1995a2},
  topic = {ai-editorial;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1995a2,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Eye on the Prize},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {9--17},
  topic = {ai-editorial;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:1996a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Review of ``{A}rtificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,''
  	by {S}tuart {R}ussell and {P}eter {N}orvig},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {369--380},
  topic = {ai-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@book{ nilsson_nj:1998a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1558604677},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .N4951 1998},
  xref = {Reviews: duboulay:2001a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {ai-survey;ai-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ nilsson_nj:2005a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Human-Level {AI}?  Be Serious!},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {68--75},
  topic = {AI-editorial;Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ nilsson_nj:2006b,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Reconsiderations},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {36--38},
  xref = {Reflective commentary on: nilsson_nj:1983a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ nilsson_nj:2007a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {The Physical Symbol System Hypothesis: Status and Prospects},
  booktitle = {50 Years of Artificial Intelligence: Essays Dedicated to the 
        50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Max Lungarella and Funiya Iida and Josh C. Bongard and Rolf Pfeifer},
  pages = {9--17},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {symbol-systems;symbol-grounding;}
  }

@book{ nilsson_nj:2010a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {The Quest for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-1521-12293-1 (pk)},
  xref = {Review: norvig:2011a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
 }

@book{ nilsson_nj:2014a,
  author = {Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Understanding Beliefs},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52643-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Winter 2016.   Taken to MT},
  topic = {belief;}
 }

@incollection{ nimtz_c:2017a,
  author = {Christian Nimtz},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Semantics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {948--969},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {The theories that form the heterogeneous family of
    two-dimensional or 2D semantics are rooted in the tradition of
    possible-worlds semantics made popular by Saul Kripke and David
    Lewis.  Advocates of 2D semantics agree that recognizing a
    dependence of truth on fact is not enough.  Advocates of
    two-dimensional semantics share a second trademark idea.  They
    agree that the familiar apparatus of worlds-cum-intensions can be
    modified so as to capture both the dependencies they see.  The
    commitments of all 2D theories can basically be captured by one
    and the same formal framework of worlds-cum-intensions.  David
    Kaplan's semantics aims to cover pure indexicals such as 'today'
    alongside impure indexicals such as 'you' and demonstratives such
    as 'this'.  Kaplan starts off with two 'obvious principles': The
    referent of an indexical systematically depends on the respective
    context; and Indexicals are directly referential.  },
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ ninan_d:2005a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Two Puzzles about Deontic Necessity},
  booktitle = {New Work on Modality},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT. },
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jon Gajewski and Valentine Hacquard and Bernard Nickel
  	and Seth Yalcin},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WZlNTg0Y/NinanDeontic.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  contentnote = {This paper is about deontic `must'.},
  topic = {deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2010a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Semantics and the Objects of Assertion},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {355--380},
  topic = {propositions;epistemic-modals;modals;context;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2010b,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {De se Attitudes: Ascription and Communication},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {5},
  number = {7},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2010.00290},
  pages = {551--567},
  topic = {self-locating-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ ninan_d:2011a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Counterfactual Attitudes and Assignment-Sensitivity},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, St. Andrews},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja11},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;imagination;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2012a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Counterfactual attitudes and Multi-Centered Worlds},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--57},
  abstract = {Counterfactual attitudes like imagining, dreaming, and
      wishing create a problem for the standard formal semantic theory
      of de re attitude ascriptions.  I show how the problem can be
      avoided if we represent an agent's attitudinal possibilities
      using "multi-centered worlds", possible worlds with multiple
      distinguished individuals, each of which represents an
      individual with whom the agent is acquainted. ...},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;logic-of-imagination;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2013a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Self-Location and Other-Location},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1},
  pages = {301--331},
  abstract = {According to one tradition in the philosophy of language
    and mind, the content of a psychological attitude can be
    characterized by a set of possibilities.  ... Lewis (1979, 1983a)
    proposed an alternative ..., according to which the possibilities
    in question are possible individuals or centered worlds, ways an
    individual might be.  The motivation for the centered worlds
    theory has primarily to do with self-locating -- or de se --
    attitudes.  The focus of this paper is on the less-discussed
    question of how other-locating de re ought to be treated within
    this framework.  I ...  focus on a problem common to ... various
    approaches: all face a problem when it comes to characterizing the
    contents of counterfactual attitudes like imagining, dreaming, and
    wishing.},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2016a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ssessment Sensitivity: Relative Truth 
       and Its Applications}, by {J}ohn {M}acfarlane},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--447},
  xref = {Review of: macfarlane_j:2014a},
  topic = {relativism;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2018a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Relational Semantics and Domain Semantics for Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;indicative-conditionals;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2018b,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Quantification and Epistemic Modality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--485},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;dunamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2021a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Naming and Epistemic Necessity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {334--362},
  topic = {proper-names;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ ninan_d:2022a,
  author = {Dilip Ninan},
  title = {Assertion, Evidence, and the Future},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--451},
  topic = {future-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ nipkow-prehofer:1998a,
  author = {T. Nipkow and C. Prehofer},
  title = {Higher-Order Rewriting and Equational Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nipkow-reif:1998a,
  author = {T. Nipkow and W. Reif},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {I}: Interactive
			Theorem Proving)},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nirenberg_s-mcshane_mj:2016a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenberg and Marjorie J. McShane},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {337--355},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
  }

@book{ nirenburg_s:1987a,
  editor = {Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ nirenburg_s:1992a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenberg},
  title = {On Language-Independent Inputs for
    		Multilingual Generation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {303--305},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ nirenburg_s:2017a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {Cognitive Systems: Toward Human-Level Functionality},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {5--12},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ nirenburg_s-clark_m2:2017a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Micah Clark},
  title = {Guest Editors' Note},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {cognitive-systems;AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nirenburg_s-etal:1989a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Lesser and Eric Nyberg},
  title = {Controlling a Language Generation Planner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1524--1530},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ nirenburg_s-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Sergei Nirenburg and Jaime Carbonell and Masaru Tomita
  	and Kenneth Goodman},
  title = {Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@book{ nirenburg_s-etal:2003a,
  editor = {Sergei Nirenburg and Harold Somers and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Readings in Machine Translation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-262-14074-8},
  xref = {Review: macklovich:2004a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ nirenburg_s-levin_l:1987a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Lori Levin},
  title = {Syntax-Driven and Ontology-Driven Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ nirenburg_s-raskin:2004a,
  author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin},
  title = {Ontological Semantics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-14086-1},
  xref = {Review: bremer:2008c.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ nirke-etal:1996a,
  author = {Madhura Nirke and Sarit Kraus and Michael Miller and
  	Donald Perlis},
  title = {How to (Plan to) Meet a Deadline Between {\it Now} and
  	{\it Then}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, under "Perlis".},
  topic = {planning;resource-limited-reasoning;reasoning-in-time;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nisenbaum_j:2005a,
  author = {Jon Nisenbaum},
  title = {Kissing {P}edro {M}artinez: (Existential) Anankastic Conditionals and 
         Rationale Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XV}},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Efthymia Georgala and Jonathan Howell},
  organization = {Linguistic Society of America},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  url = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/3093},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nishida:1997a,
  author = {Toyoaki Nishida},
  title = {Grammatical Description of Behaviors of Ordinary
  	Differential Equations in Two-Dimensional Phase Space},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--32},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The major task of qualitative analysis of systems of ordinary
     differential equations is to recognize the global pattern of
     solution curves in the phase space.  In this paper, I present a
     flow grammar, a grammatical specification of all possible
     patterns of solution curves one may see in the phase space.
      I describe a flow pattern, a semi-symbolic representation of
     the patterns of solution patterns in the phase space, and show
     how an important class of flow patterns can be specified by the
     pattern resulting from any structurally stable flow on a plane.
     I also describe several properties of the flow grammar related to
     the enumeration of patterns.  In particular, I estimate the upper
     limit of the number of applications of rewriting rules needed to
     derive a given flow pattern.  Finally, I describe how the flow
     grammar is used in qualitative analysis to plan, monitor, and
     interpret the result of numerical computation.
  },
  topic = {qualitative-differential-equations;qualitative-reasoning;
  	dynamic-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ nishida-doshita:1987a1,
  author = {Toyoaki Nishida and Shuji Doshita},
  title = {Reasoning about Discontinuous Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {643--648},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: nishida-doshita:1987a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;discontinuous-change;}
  }

@incollection{ nishida-doshita:1987a2,
  author = {Toyoaki Nishida and Shuji Doshita},
  title = {Reasoning about Discontinuous Change},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {278--283},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: nishida-doshita:1987a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;discontinuous-change;}
  }

@article{ nishida-doshita:1995a,
  author = {Toyoaki Nishida and Shuji Doshita},
  title = {Qualitative Analysis of Behavior of Systems of Piecewise
  	Linear Differential Equations with Two State Variables},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--29},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The set of all solution curves in the phase space for a system
     of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is called the phase
     portrait.  A phase portrait provides global qualitative
     information about how a given system of ODEs behaves under
     different initial conditions.  We are developing a method called
     Topological Flow Analysis (TFA) for automating analysis of the
     topological structure of the phase portrait of systems of ODEs.
      In this paper, we describe the first version of TFA for systems
     of piecewise linear ODEs with two state variables.  TFA has
     several novel features that have not been achieved before.
     Firstly, TFA enables to grasp characteristics of all behaviors
     of a given system of ODEs.  Secondly, TFA allows to symbolically
     represent behaviors in terms of critical geometric features in
     the phase space.  Finally, TFA integrates qualitative and
     quantitative analysis.  The current version of TFA has been
     implemented as a program called PSX2PWL using Common Lisp.
  },
  topic = {qualitative-differential-equations;
  	reasoning-about-physical-systems;}
  }

@article{ nishihara_hk:1981a,
  author = {H.K. Nishihara},
  title = {Intensity, Visible-Surface, and Volumetric
  	Representations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {265--284},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     One approach to studying human vision is to treat it as a
     computation that produces descriptions of the external world
     from retinal images, asking what can be said about this process
     based on an investigation of the information processing problems
     that it solves [11].  This paper examines the structure of the
     problem at a level of abstraction Marr and Poggio [16] call the
     computational theory.  The type of information the vision process
     must make explicit at various stages is treated and used as a
     base for decomposing the process into subparts that can be
     studied independently.  Examples are taken from ongoing research
     at M.I.T.  },
  topic = {visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ nishimura_h:1979a,
  author = {Hirokazu Nishimura},
  title = {Is the Semantics of Branching Structures Adequate
  	for Chronological Modal Logics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {469--475},
  contentnote = {Discusses nonequivalence of TxW and branching
  	semantics for case where times are integers.},
  topic = {branching-time;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ nishimura_h:1979b,
  author = {Hirokazu Nishimura},
  title = {Is the Semantics of Branching Structures Adequate
  	for Non-Metric {O}ckhamist Tense Logics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--478},
  contentnote = {Generalizes nishimura:1979b to nonmetric times.},
  topic = {branching-time;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ nishimura_h:1979c,
  author = {Hirokazu Nishimura},
  title = {On the Completeness of Chronological Logics with Modal Operators},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur mathematische {L}ogik und {G}rundlagen
  	   {d}er {M}athematik},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {25},
  number = {31},
  pages = {487--476},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niskanen_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Andreas Niskanen and Johannes Peter Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {Extension Enforcement under Grounded Semantics in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {178--183},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this work, we propose and empirically evaluate
    three first approaches to enforcement under grounded semantics.
    While each of the approaches is based on employing constraint
    optimization solvers, we show empirically that there are
    significant differences in the scalability of the approaches. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;answer-set-programming;dynamic-systems;optimization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niskanen_a-jarvisalo_m:2020a,
  author = {Andreas Niskanen and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {Smallest Explanations and Diagnoses of Rejection in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {667--661},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We provide tight complexity results for
    deciding and computing argument-based explanations and diagnoses.
    Computationally, we identify that smallest explanations and
    diagnoses for argumentation frameworks can be computed as
    so-called smallest unsatisfiable subsets (SMUSes) and smallest
    correction sets of propositional formulas.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;explanation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niskanen_a-jarvisalo_m:2020b,
  author = {Andreas Niskanen and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {$\mu$-{T}oksia: An Efficient Abstract Argumentation Reasoner},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {800--804},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We describe the \mu-toksia argumentation reasoning
    system.  The system supports a range of different reasoning tasks
    over both standard and dynamic abstract argumentation frameworks
    under essentially all central argumentation semantics, covering
    all tracks and reasoning tasks considered in the most recent
    International Competition on Computational Models of Argumentation
    (ICCMA 2019).  },
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ nissenbaum_j-schwarz_b2:2011a,
  author = {Jon Nissenbaum and Bernhard Schwarz},
  title = {Parasitic Degree Phrases},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {parasitc-gaps;degree-phrases;}
  }

@incollection{ nittka_a-booth_r:2008a,
  author = {Alexander Nittka and Richard Booth},
  title = {A Method for Reasoning about Other Agents' 
          Beliefs from Observations},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT 2007)},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {153--182},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with the problem of how to make
    inferences about an agent's beliefs based on an observation of how
    that agent responded to a sequence of revision inputs over time.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;social-laws;multiagent-systems;
         interpersonal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ niu-etal:2005a,
  author = {Zheng-Yu Niu and Dong-Hong Ji and Chew Lim Tan},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Using Label Propagation Based
  		Semi-Supervised Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {395--402},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1049},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ nivre:2001a,
  author = {Joakim Nivre},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Syntactic Process}, by {M}ark {S}teedman},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {146--148},
  xref = {Review of steedman_m:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;categoriaal-grammar;nl-processing;
  		nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;intonation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nivre-nilsson_j:2005a,
  author = {Joakim Nivre and Jens Nilsson},
  title = {Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {99--106},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1013},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ niwa-etal:1984a,
  author = {Kiyoshi Niwa and Koji Sasaki and Hirokazu Ihara},
  title = {An Experimental Comparison of Knowledge Representation Schemes},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {29--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;experimental-testing-of-kr-systems;AI-system-evaluation;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ nix-paris_jb:2006a,
  author = {C.J. Nix and Jeff B. Paris},
  title = {A Continuum of Inductive Methods Arising from a Generalized
  		Principle of Instantial Relevance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--115},
  topic = {inductive-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ nix-paris_jb:2007a,
  author = {Chris J. Nix and Jeff B. Paris},
  title = {A Note on Binary Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {735--771},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@book{ niyogi:2006a,
  author = {Partha Niyogi},
  title = {The Computational Nature of Language Learning and Evolution},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-14094-2},
  xref = {Review: belpaeme:2007a},
  topic = {language-learning;language-change;}
 }

@article{ niyogi-berwick_rc:1997a,
  author = {Partha Niyogi and Robert C. Berwick},
  title = {Evolutionary Consequences of Language Learning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {697--719},
  topic = {language-change;language-learning;}
  }

@book{ noble:1988a,
  author = {Hugh M. Noble},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0632015020 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .N571 1988.},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-intro;}
 }

@article{ nochlin:1953a,
  author = {Philip Nochlin},
  title = {Reducibility and Intentional Words},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {50},
  number = {21},
  pages = {625--638},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1962b},
  xref = {Discussion of: chisholm_rm:1952a},
  topic = {intensionality;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ nock-nielsen_f:2007a,
  author = {Richard Nock and Frank Nielsen},
  title = {A Real Generalization of Discrete AdaBoost},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--41},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ noe:2005a,
  author = {Alva No\"e},
  title = {Action in Perception},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-14088-8},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@article{ noe:2005b,
  author = {Alva No\"e},
  title = {Against Intellectualism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {278--290},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ noe:2006a,
  author = {Alva No\"e},
  title = {Action in Perception},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-64063-3},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ noe:2009a,
  author = {Alva No\"e},
  title = {Out of Our Heads: Why You are Not Your Brain, and Other 
  	Lessons From the Biology of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Hill and Wang},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-8090-74-5},
  xref = {Review: elpidorou_a:2008a},
  topic = {consciousness;neurocognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ noe-thompson_et:2002a,
  editor = {Alva No\"e and Evan T. Thompson},
  title = {Vision and Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-64047-3},
  topic = {vision;philosophy-of-perception;}
 }

@article{ nofal_s-etal:2014a,
  author = {Samer Nofal and Katie Atkinson and Paul E. Dunneb},
  title = {Algorithms for Decision Problems in Argument Systems under 
       Preferred Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {207},
  pages = {23--51},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ nofsinger:1983a,
  author = {Robert E. Nofsinger},
  title = {Tactical Coherence in Courtroom Conversation},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {243--258},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ noh:1998a,
  author = {Eun-Je Noh},
  title = {Echo Questions: Metarepresentation and Pragmatic
  	Enrichment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {603--628},
  topic = {echo-questions;}
  }

@article{ nolan_d:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Nolan},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Impossible: An Essay on Hyperintensionality}, by 
  	{M}ark {J}ago},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {496},
  pages = {1299--1302},
  xref = {Review of: jago_m:2014a},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;impossible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ nolan_d:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Nolan},
  title = {Chance and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {294--308},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {chance;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ nolan_dp:2002a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Topics in the Philosphy of Possible Worlds},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2002},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-8153-4051-6},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ nolan_dp:2003a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Defending a Possible-Worlds Account of Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--269},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on File.  Rnotes, "Misc"},                  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nolan_dp:2003b,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eality and {H}umean Supervenience:
  	Essays on the Philosophy of {D}avid {L}ewis}, edited by
	{G}erhard {P}reyer and {F}rank {S}iebelt},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--266},
  xref = {Review of: preyer-siebelt:2001a.},
  topic = {David-Lewis;metaphysics;}
  }

@unpublished{ nolan_dp:2004a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Selfless Desires},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of St. Andrews},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;desire;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ nolan_dp:2004b,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Worlds of Possibility: Modal Realism
  		and the Semantics of Modal Logic}, by {C}harles
		{C}hihara},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {443--446},
  xref = {Review of: chihara:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;metaphysics;possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ nolan_dp:2006a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Vagueness, Multiplicity and Parts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {716--737},
  topic = {vagueness;mereology;}
  }

@incollection{ nolan_dp:2012a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {242--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;
  	possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nolan_dp:2015a,
  author = {Daniel P. Nolan},
  title = {Noncausal Dispositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--439},
  topic = {dispositions;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ nolan_j:1997a,
  author = {James Nolan},
  title = {Estimating the True Performance of
     		Classification-Based {NLP} Technology},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {23--28},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {document-classification;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ nolfi:2013a,
  author = {Kate Nolfi},
  title = {Which Mental States Are Rationally Evaluable, and Why??},
  booktitle = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  pages = {41--63},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;rationality;belief;emotion;}
  }

@book{ nolfi-floriano:2000a,
  author = {Stefano Nolfi and Dario Floriano},
  title = {Evolutionary Robotics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-14070-5},
  xref = {Review: voicu:2002a.},
  topic = {robotics;genetic-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ nolt:2007a,
  author = {John Nolt},
  title = {Reference and Perspective in Intuitionistic Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--115},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ nolt:2008a,
  author = {John Nolt},
  title = {Truth as an Epistemic Ideal},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--237},
  topic = {truth;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nolte_r-schneider_t:2021a,
  author = {Robin Nolte and Thomas Schneider},
  title = {Properties of Module Notions and Atomic Decomposition},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {497--507},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We examine their interrelations, their relation
    with iterated module extraction, their preservation in
    normalization-based module notions, and the adjustment of the
    latter to the requirements of AD.  As a case study, we apply our
    results to modules based on Datalog reasoning (DBMs), which
    comprise a large family of normalization-based module notions that
    provide logical guarantees of varying strengths and are thus
    suitable to a wide range of use cases.  This makes DBMs ready to
    be used for AD and thereby opens AD to new applications.},
  topic = {computational-ontologies;modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ nomura_t-etal:2005a,
  author = {Tatsuya Nomura and Koichi Takaishi and Tatsunori Hashido},
  title = {Considerations of Machine Consciousness in the Context of Mental 
         Therapy from Psychological and Sociological Perspectives},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {67--74},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {... most important is ... how people feel for robots and
    software agents when they recognize that the robots and agents
    have their own consciousness, and how the society is influenced by
    the result.  This paper discusses these problems from
    psychological and sociological perspectives.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;AI-and-society;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1978a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Count Nouns and Mass Nouns},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167--172},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;common-nouns;mass-terms;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1982a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Vague Objects},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--6},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1984a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Indefinite Identity: A Reply to {B}roome},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {117--121},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1985a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Wiggins, Artefact Identity, and the `Best Candidate{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4--8},
  contentnote = {Ship of Theseus},
  xref = {Commentary: garrett_bj:1987a},
  topic = {time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1986a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Relative Identity: A Reconsideration},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6--10},
  xref = {Commentary: lowe_ej:1986c},
  topic = {identity;sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1987a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Reply to {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {218--221},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1986c},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1987c},
  topic = {identity;sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1989a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Vague Identity Yet Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {157--162},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@book{ noonan_hw:1989b,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Personal Identity},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {identity;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ noonan_hw:1990a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Vague Identity Yet Again},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {157--162},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ noonan_hw:1993a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Object-Dependent Thoughts: A Case
       		of Superficial Necessity but Deep Contingency?},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {283--308 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:1995a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {{E}.{J}. {L}owe on Vague Identity and Quantum Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--19},
  xref = {Commentary on: lowe_ej:1994a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1997a},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ noonan_hw:1996a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {The `{G}ray's Elegy' Argument---And Others},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell and the Origins of Analytic
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {Thoemmes Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Roy Monk and Anthony Palmer},
  pages = {65--102},
  address = {Bristol},
  topic = {Russell;on-denoting;}
  }

@article{ noonan_hw:2004a,
  author = {Harold W. Noonan},
  title = {Are There Vague Objects?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--134},
  topic = {vagueness;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ noonan_hw:2017a,
  author = {Harold Noonan},
  title = {Relative Identity},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {1013--1032},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter considers Geach's claims solely as
    pertaining to the philosophy of language and philosophical logic,
    though much of the interest of the concept of relative identity
    concerns its applicability to other areas: the metaphysical
    controversy about personal identity and the debate in
    philosophical theology on the doctrine of the Trinity.  It
    describes Geach's views under six headings: the non-existence of
    absolute identity; the sortal relativity of identity; the
    derelativization thesis; the counting thesis; the thesis of the
    irreducibility of restricted quantification; and the 'name for an
    A'/'name of an A' distinction.  The sortal relativity thesis
    depends for its significance on the distinction between sortal
    terms and non-sortal terms.  An important component of Geach's
    position is his thesis that for any sortal term 'A' there is a
    distinction between restricted quantification over As and
    unrestricted quantification over things that are As.  },
  topic = {identity;philosophical-ontology;intentional-identity;}
  }

@article{ noordhof_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul Noordhof},
  title = {Morgenbesser's coin, Counterfactuals and Independence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--263},
  xref = {Commentary on: schaffer_j:2004a},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;causal-(in)dependence;}
  }

@incollection{ noordhof_p:2006a,
  author = {Paul Noordhof},
  title = {In a State of Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {151--162},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ norcliffe:1991a,
  author = {Allan Norcliffe},
  title = {Mathematics of Software Construction},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0135633702 (Library ed.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .N66 1991.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ nordenfelt:1974a,
  author = {Lennart Nordenfelt},
  title = {Explanation of Human Actions},
  publisher = {Filosofiska foreningen og Filosofiska institutionen},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ nordenstam:1966a,
  author = {Tore Nordenstam},
  title = {On {A}ustin's theory of Speech-Acts},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {141--143},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ nordh-zanuttini:2008a,
  author = {Gustav Nordh and Bruno Zanuttini},
  title = {What makes Propositional Abduction Tractable},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1245--1284},
  topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ noriega-sierra:1996a,
  author = {Pablo Noriega and Carles Sierra},
  title = {Towards Layered Dialogical Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Agent
		  Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL-96)},
  editor = {J\"org P. M{\"u}ller and Michael J. Wooldridge and 
  	 Nicholas R. Jennings},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {173--189},
  year = {1996},
  topic = {dialogue-agents;}
 }

@article{ norlin_k:2022a,
  author = {Kurt Norlin},
  title = {Acceptance and Certainty, Doxastic Modals, and Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {951--971 },
  abstract = {I give a semantics for a logic with two pairs of
   doxastic modals and an indicative conditional connective that all
   nest without restriction. ...  Certainty is the necessity-like
   modality of acceptance.  Inferences may proceed from premises that
   are certain, or merely accepted, or a mix of both.  ... the
   existence of inferences that preserve certainty but not acceptance
   very directly implies both failure of modus ponens for the
   indicative conditional in the logic of acceptance and failure of
   the deduction theorem for the material conditional in the logic of
   certainty.  The latter failure dissolves, in the logic of
   certainty, the much - discussed tension between modus ponens and
   the law of import-export.},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
 }

@article{ norman_d:2006a,
  author = {Dag Normann},
  title = {Computing with Functionals---Computability Theory or
  	Computer Science?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--59},
  topic = {recursion-theory;computability;}
  }

@book{ norman_da:1969a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {Memory and Attention: An Introduction to Human Information
    Processing},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471651303,  0471651311 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich  Location: Graduate Library Call No: BF371 .N84
                             Media Union Library Call No: BF371 .N84},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;attention;}
 }

@book{ norman_da:1970a,
  editor = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {Models of Human Memory},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0125213506},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QP 406 .N84.},
  topic = {memory;memory-models;}
 }

@book{ norman_da:1976a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {Memory and Attention: An Introduction to Human Information
    Processing},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471651362, 0471651370 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich  Location: Graduate Library Call No: BF371 .N84 1976
                             Media Union Library Call No: BF371 .N84 1976},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;memory;attention;}
 }

@book{ norman_da:1988a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {The Psychology of Everyday Things},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465067093},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Ts 171.4 .N671 1988},
  xref = {Revision: norman_da:1988a.},
  topic = {industrial-design;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ norman_da:1990a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {The Design of Everyday Things},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0385267746},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TS 171.4 .N671 1990},
  xref = {Revision of norman_da:1988a.},
  topic = {industrial-design;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ norman_da:1991a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {Approaches to the Study of Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {327--346},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: How can human and artificial intelligence be
     understood? This paper reviews Rosenbloom, Laird, Newell, and
     McCarl's overview of Soar, their powerful symbol-processing
     simulation of human intelligence. Along the way, the paper
     addresses some of the general issues to be faced by those who
     would model human intelligence and suggests that the methods
     most effective for creating an artificial intelligence might
     differ from those for modeling human intelligence. Soar is an
     impressive piece of work, unmatched in scope and power, but it
     is based in fundamental ways upon Newell's ``physical symbol
     system hypothesis'' -- any weaknesses in the power or generality
     of this hypothesis as a fundamental, general characteristic of
     human intelligence will affect the interpretation of Soar. But
     our understanding of the mechanisms underlying human
     intelligence is now undergoing rapid change as new,
     neurally-inspired computational methods become available that
     are dramatically different from the symbol-processing approaches
     that form the basis for Soar. Before we can reach a final
     conclusion about Soar we need more evidence about the nature of
     human intelligence.  Meanwhile, Soar provides an impressive
     standard for others to follow.  Those who disagree with Soar's
     assumptions need to develop models based upon alternative
     hypotheses that match Soar's achievements.  Whatever the
     outcome, Soar represents a major advance in our understanding of
     intelligent systems.
 },
  topic = {Soar;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ norman_da:1998a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman},
  title = {The Invisible Computer: Why Good Products Can Fail, the
    Personal Computer Is So Complex, and Information Appliances Are the
    Solution},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262140659 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.5 .N6651 1998.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;HCI;computer-technology;}
 }

@book{ norman_da-draper_sw:1986a,
  editor = {Donald A. Norman and Stephen W. Draper},
  title = {User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on
  	Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898597811},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 U731 1986.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ norman_da-etal:1975a,
  editor = {Donald A. Norman and David E. Rumelhart and the {LNR} Research Group},
  title = {Explorations in Cognition},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1975},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {0716707365},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
 }

@book{ norman_da-rumelhart:1975a,
  author = {Donald A. Norman and David E. Rumelhart},
  title = {Explorations in Cognition},
  publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
  year = {1975},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {0716707365},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF455 .N84},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ norman_j:2018a,
  author = {Jesse Norman},
  title = {Adam {S}mith: Father of Economics},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2018},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {history-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ norman_tj-reed_c:2009a,
  author = {Timothy J. Norman and Chris Reed},
  title = {A Logic of Delegation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--71},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;imperatives;responsibility;}
  }

@article{ normann:2006a,
  author = {Dag Normann},
  title = {Computing with Functionals---Computability Theory or
  	Computer Science?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--59},
  topic = {recursion-theory;computability;}
  }

@incollection{ normore:1982a,
  author = {Calvin Normore},
  title = {Future Contingents},
  booktitle = {Cambridge History of Later {M}edieval Philosophy: from
  	the Rediscovery of {A}ristotle to the Disintegration of
	Scholasticism 1100--1600},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Norman Kretzmann and Anthony Kenny and Jan Pinborg},
  pages = {358--381},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Normore"},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;medieval-phulosophy;}
  }

@article{ normore:2006a,
  author = {Calvin Normore},
  title = {Ockham's Metaphysics of Parts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {737--754},
  topic = {mereology;Ockham;scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ norris:1993a,
  author = {Christopher Norris},
  title = {The Truth about Postmodernism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Essays criticicizing postmodernism.  Borderline Literary
  	Criticism / Philosophy},
  topic = {postmodernism;literary-criticism;}
 }

@article{ northcutt:2000a,
  author = {Robert Northcutt},
  title = {Causation and Contrast Classes},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {139},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--123},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-007-9105-0},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    I argue that causation is a contrastive relation:
    c-rather-than-C* causes e-rather-than-E*, where C* and E* are
    contrast classes associated respectively with actual events c and
    e.  I explain why this is an improvement on the traditional
    binary view, and develop a detailed definition. It turns out that
    causation is only well defined in uniform cases, where either all
    or none of the members of C* are related appropriately to members
    of E*.  },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ northrop:1946a,
  author = {F.S.C. Northrop},
  title = {Leibniz's Theory of Space},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Ideas},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {422--446},
  topic = {Leibniz;philosophy-of-space;}
  }

@incollection{ norton_a:1995a,
  author = {Alec Norton},
  title = {Dynamics: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Mind as Motion},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Robert F. Port and Timothy van Gelder},
  pages = {45--68},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ norton_b:1975a,
  author = {Bryan Norton},
  title = {Is Counterpart Theory Inadequate?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--89},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;individuation;
  		counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ norton_bg:1980a,
  author = {Brian G. Norton},
  title = {De Re Modality, Generic Sentences, and Science},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--186},
  abstract = {...  Having distinguished between theories of individual
    and generic essences, I have shown how a linguistic device based
    upon a new approach to referring expressions has, perhaps,
    provided some advance in the understanding of individualde re
    essences.},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@unpublished{ norton_jd:1988a,
  author = {John B. Norton},
  title = {Shafer-Dempster Belief Functions.  Standard Probability
		Measures and Limit Theorems:  Do We Need a New Calculus
		of Belief?},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@article{ norton_jd:2004a,
  author = {John D. Norton},
  title = {On Thought Experiments: Is There More to the Argument?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1139--1151},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {scientific-thought-experiments;}
  }

@incollection{ norton_jd:2008a,
  author = {John D. Norton},
  title = {The Dome:  A Surprisingly Simple Failure of Determinism},
  booktitle = {{PSA}06: Proceedings of the 2006 Biennial Meeting
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposia Papers},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jason Alexander and Cristina Bicchieri},
  pages = {786--798},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ norton_lm:1971a,
  author = {Lewis M. Norton},
  title = {Experiments with a Heuristic Theorem-Proving Program for
  	Predicate Calculus with Equality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {261--284},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ norton_lm:1983a,
  author = {Lewis M. Norton},
  title = {Automated Analysis of Instructional Text},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--344},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The development of a capability for automated processing of
     natural language text is a long-range goal of artificial
     intelligence.  This paper discusses an investigation into the
     issues involved in the comprehension of descriptive, as opposed
     to illustrative, textual material.  The comprehension process is
     viewed as the conversion of knowledge from one representation
     into another.  The proposed target representation consists of
     statements of the PROLOG language, which can be interpreted both
     declaratively and procedurally, much like production rules.  A
     computer program has been written to model in detail some ideas
     about this process.  The program successfully analyzes several
     heavily edited paragraphs adapted from an elementary textbook on
     programming, automatically synthesizing as a result of the
     analysis a working PROLOG program which, when executed, can
     parse and interpret LET commands in the BASIC language.  The
     paper discusses the motivations and philosophy of the project,
     the many kinds of prerequisite knowledge which are necessary,
     and the structure of the text analysis program.  A
     sentence-by-sentence account of the analysis of the sample text
     is presented, describing the syntactic and semantic processing
     which is involved.  The paper closes with a discussion of lessons
     learned from the project, possible alternative approaches, and
     possible extensions for future work.  The entire project is
     presented as illustrative of the nature and complexity of the
     text analysis process, rather than as providing definitive or
     optimal solutions to any aspects of the task.  },
  topic = {prolog;logic-programming;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ norvig:1983a,
  author = {Peter Norvig},
  title = {Frame Activated Inferences in a Story Understanding Program},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {624--626},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {nl-understanding;story-understanding;}
 }

@inproceedings{ norvig:1987a,
  author = {Peter Norvig},
  title = {Inference in Text Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {562--565},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ norvig:1992a,
  author = {Peter Norvig},
  title = {Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies
    in Common {LISP}},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1558601910},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .N6871 1992.},
  xref = {Reviews: martin_jh:1993a, wong_jf:1993a.},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ norvig:1994a,
  author = {Peter Norvig},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ext-Based Intelligent Systems},
  	edited by {P}aul {J}acobs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181--188},
  xref = {Review of jacobs_p:1992a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;}
  }

@article{ norvig:2011a,
  author = {Peter Norvig},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Quest for Artificial Intelligence},
  	by {N}ils {J}. {N}ilsson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {938--939},
  xref = {Review of: nilsson_nj:2010a},
  topic = {history-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ norvig-wilensky_r:1990a,
  author = {Peter Norvig and Robert Wilensky},
  title = {A Critical Evaluation of Commensurable Abduction Models
  	for Semantic Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Thirteenth International Conference on Computational
  	Linguistics, Volume 3},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {H. Karlgren},
  pages = {225--230},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher,  address},
  topic = {abduction;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nossum:1997a,
  author = {Rolf T. Nossum},
  title = {A Decidable Multi-Modal Logic of Context},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages   pages = {146--}},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nossum:2003a,
  author = {Rolf Nossum},
  title = {A Contextual Approach to the Logic of Fiction},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {233--244},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;fiction;}
  }

@incollection{ nossum-thielscher_m:1999a,
  author = {Rolf Nossum and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Counterfactual Reasoning by Means of a Calculus of
		Narrative Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {495--501},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;conditionals;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ not-etal:1999a,
  author = {Elena Not and Lucia M. Tovena and <asso,p Zancanaro},
  title = {Positing and Resolving Bridging Anaphora in Deverbal {NP}s},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {39--45},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {_Bridging_anaphora_ involves recovering an implicit
      relation.  E.g., "A new bond loan will be issued tomorrow by
      Babco Ambroveneto.  ... The requests will be accepted from
      the 2nd to the 14th of October."},
  topic = {anaphora;argument-structure;bridging-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ nothman-etal:2012a,
  author = {Joel Nothman and Nicky Ringland and Will Radford and Tara 
  	 Murphy and James R. Curran},
  title = {Learning Multilingual Named Entity Recognition from {W}ikipedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {151--175},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;entity-resolution;}
  }

@book{ nourbakhsh:2013a,
  author = {Illah RWeza Nourbakhsh},
  title = {Robot Futures},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52838-0},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
 }

@article{ nourbakhsh-etal:1999a,
  author = {Illah Nourbakhsh and Judith Bobenage and Sebastian Grange
  	and Ron Lutz and Roland Meyer and Alvaro Soto},
  title = {An Affective Mobile Robot Educator with a Full-Time Job},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--124},
  topic = {robotics;robot-human-interaction;}
  }

@article{ nourbakhsh_ir-genesereth_mr:1996a,
  author = {Illah R. Nourbakhsh and Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {Assumptive Planning and Execution: A Simple, Working Robot Architecture},
  journal = {Autonomous Robots},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--67},
  abstract = {... we present a simple approach to interleaving
    planning and execution based on the idea of making simplifying
    assumptions.  Since assumptions can be tragically wrong, this
    assumptive approach must ensure both that the robot does not
    believe it has solved a problem when it has not and that it does
    not take steps that make a problem unsolvable. ...  We have
    successfully implemented the assumptive architecture on several
    real-world robots. ...},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ noussia:1997a,
  author = {Theodora I. Noussia},
  title = {A Rule-Based Hyphenator for Modern {G}reek},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--376},
  topic = {hyphenization;modern-Greek-language;}
  }

@incollection{ nouwen_rwf:1999a,
  author = {Rick W.F. Nouwen},
  title = {{DPL} with Control Elements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {193--198},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-predicate-logic;focus;}
  }

@article{ nouwen_rwf:2007a,
  author = {Rick W.F. Nouwen},
  title = {On Dependent Pronouns and Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--154},
  topic = {anaphora;dynamic-sematics;}
  }

@article{ nouwen_rwf:2008a,
  author = {Rick Nouven},
  title = {Upper-Bounded \emph{No More}: The Exhaustive Interpretation
  		of Non-Strict Comparison},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--295},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ nouwen_rwf:2016a,
  author = {Rick Nouwen},
  title = {Plurality},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {267--284},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;pluralities;}
  }

@incollection{ novaes_cd:2018a,
  author = {Catarina Dutilh Novaes},
  title = {Formal Methods and the History of Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {81--92},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {formalization;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ novak_g:1995a,
  author = {Gordon Novak},
  title = {Diagrams for Solving Physical Problems},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {753--774},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	physical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ novak_j:2013a,
  author = {Jasminko Novak},
  title = {Collective Action and Human Computation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Human Computation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Pietro Michelucci},
  pages = {421--445},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@book{ novak_p:1997a,
  author = {Peter Novak},
  title = {Mental Symbols: A Defence of the Classical Theory of Mind},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ novak_p:1998a,
  author = {Peter Novak},
  title = {Logic and the Classical Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--434},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;formalizations-of-philosophy;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ novak_v:1998a,
  author = {Vil\'em Nov\'ak},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {75--109},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ noveck_ia:2001a,
  author = {Ira A. Noveck},
  title = {When Children Are More Logical Than Adults: Experimental Investigations 
  	of Scalar Implicatures},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--188},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ noveck_ia-poseda_a:2003a,
  author = {Ira A. Noveck and Andres Poseda},
  title = {Characterizing the Time Course of Implicature: An Evoked Potential Study},
  journal = {Brain and Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--210},
  abstract = {...Collectively, the data are taken to show that
      implicatures are part of a late-arriving, effort-demanding
      decision process.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ novick_dg-ward_k:1993a,
  author = {David G. Novick and Karen Ward},
  title = {Mutual Beliefs of Multiple Conversants: a Computational
  	Model of Collaboration in Air Traffic Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {196--201},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;coord-in-conversation;}
 }

@incollection{ novick_lr-bassok:2005a,
  author = {Laura R. Novick and Miriam Bassok},
  title = {Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {321--349},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ nowak_a:2005a,
  author = {Antje Nowak},
  title = {A Guarded Fragment for Abstract State Machines},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--368},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ nowak_e:2014a,
  author = {Ethan Nowak},
  title = {Demonstratives without Rigidity or Ambiguity (Penultimate Draft)},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {409--436},
  abstract = {Most philosophers recognize that applying the standard
    semantics for complex demonstratives to non-deictic instances
    results in truth conditions that are anomalous, at best. This fact
    has generated little concern, however, since most philosophers
    treat non-deictic demonstratives as marginal cases, and believe
    that they should be analyzed using a distinct semantic
    mechanism.  In this paper, I argue that non-deictic demonstratives
    cannot be written off; they are widespread in English and foreign
    languages, and must be treated using the same semantic machinery
    that is applied to deictic instances.},
  xref = {Erratum: nowak_e:2014b.},
  topic = {denonstratives;rigid-designators;}
  }

@article{ nowak_e:2014b,
  author = {Ethan Nowak},
  title = {Erratum to: Demonstratives without rigidity or ambiguity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437},
  xref = {Erratum to: nowak_e:2014a.},
  topic = {denonstratives;rigid-designators;}
  }

@article{ nowak_e-michaelson_e:2020a,
  author = {Ethan Nowak and Eliot Michaelson},
  title = {Discourse and Method},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--138},
  abstract = {On [Stojni\'c et al's] 'prominence/coherence' theory,
    the reference of a demonstrative expression depends only on its
    context-independent linguistic meaning.  Here, we argue that
    Stojni\'c et al.'s striking claims can be maintained in only the
    thinnest technical sense.  Instead of eliminating appeals to the
    extra-linguistic context, we show how the prominence/coherence
    theory merely suppresses them. ...  Since we are rather
    sympathetic to the motivations we find, we close by sketching a
    more plausible alternative.},
  xref = {Reply: stojnic_u-etal:2020a},
  topic = {context;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ nowellsmith:1958a,
  author = {Patrick H. Nowell-Smith},
  title = {Choosing, Deciding and Doing},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63--69},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3326787},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \my10},
  xref = {Comments on: glasgow_wd:1957a},
  xref = {Reply: glasgow_wd:1960a},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;deciding;}
  }

@article{ nowellsmith:1960a1,
  author = {P.H. Nowell-Smith},
  title = {Ifs and Cans},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1960},
  missinginfo = {number},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {85--101},
  xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see nowellsmith:1960a2.},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ nowellsmith:1960a2,
  author = {P. Nowell-Smith},
  title = {Ifs and Cans},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {166--181},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reprinted from Theoria; see nowell-smith:1960a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ nowellsmith:1967a,
  author = {P. Nowell-Smith},
  title = {Acts and Locutions},
  booktitle = {Art, Mind, and Religion},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {W.H. Capitan and D.D. Merrill},
  pages = {11--28},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  xref = {Reprinted; see nowellsmith:1960a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ noy-etal:2005a,
  author = {Natalya F. Noy and AnHai Doan and Alon Y Halevy},
  title = {Semantic Integration},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--9},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ noy-hafner:1997a,
  author = {Natalya Fridman Noy and Carole D. Hafner},
  title = {The State of the Art in Ontology Design: A Survey and
  	Comparative Review},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53--74},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@book{ nozick_r:1981a,
  author = {Robert Nozick},
  title = {Philosophical Explanations},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674664791},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@incollection{ nozick_r:1986a,
  author = {Robert Nozick},
  title = {Experience, Theory, and Language},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {339--363},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-language;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ nozick_r:1993a,
  author = {Robert Nozick},
  title = {The Nature of Rationality},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC177 N69 1993},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ ntuen-park_eh:1996a,
  author = {Celestine A. Ntuen and Eui H. Park},
  title = {Human Interaction with Complex Systems: Conceptual
  	Principles and Design Practice},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792397797},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 N781 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ nuccetelli-seay:2007a,
  editor = {Susana Nuccetelli and Gary Seay},
  title = {Philosophy of Language: The Central Topics},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ nuchelmans:1953a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {\,`Counterfactual Conditionals' and Singular Causal
  		Statements},
  booktitle = {Actes du {XI}\`eme Congr\`es International de
  		Philosophie, Volume {VIII}, Philosophie de
		l'Historie},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1953},
  pages = {16--19},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {Editor},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957g.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nuchelmans:1956a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {An Analysis of Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--63},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957e},
  contentnote = {Counterfactuals do not state that their antecedents
  		are false, though they may in some sense imply this.
		Discussion of the role of counterfactuals in ordinary
		language.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nuchelmans:1961a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {Austin's Term `Performative{'} },
  journal = {Algemmed Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte en
  	Psychologie},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {154--172},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ nuchelmans:1973a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {Theories of the Proposition: Ancient and Medieval Conceptions 
  	of the Bearers of Truth and Falsity},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;ancient-philosophy;scholastic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ nuchelmans:1980a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {Late-Scholastic and Humanist Theories of the Proposition},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;scholastic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ nuchelmans:1983a,
  author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans},
  title = {Judgement and proposition. From Descartes to Kant},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ nudel:1983a,
  author = {Bernard Nudel},
  title = {Consistent-Labeling Problems and Their Algorithms:
  	Expected-Complexities and Theory-Based Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--178},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A new parameter is introduced to characterize a type of search
     problem of broad relevance in artificial intelligence,
     operations research and symbolic logic.  This parameter, which we
     call inter-variable compatibility, is particularly important in
     that complexity analyses incorporating it are able to capture
     the dependence of problem complexity on search order used by an
     algorithm.  Thus compatibility-based theories can provide a
     theoretical basis for the extraction of heuristics for choosing
     good search orderings -- a long-sought goal for such problems,
     since it can lead to significant savings during search.  We carry
     out expected-complexity analyses for the traditional backtrack
     algorithm as well as for two more recent algorithms that have
     been found empirically to be significant improvements: forward
     checking and word-wise forward checking.  We extract
     compatibility-based ordering-heuristics from the theory for
     forward checking.  Preliminary experimental results are presented
     showing the large savings that result from their use.  Similar
     savings can be expected for other algorithms when heuristics
     taking account of inter-variable compatibilities are used.  Our
     compatibility-based theories also provide a more precise way of
     predicting which algorithm is best for a given problem.  },
  topic = {AI-algorithms-analysis;complexity-in-AI;search;}
  }

@article{ nugayev:2003a,
  author = {Rinat Nugayev},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Applicability of Mathematics as a
  	Philosophical Problem}, by {M}ark {S}teiner},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {628--631},
  xref = {Review of: steiner_m:2000a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@phdthesis{ nunberg_g:1978a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Reference},
  school = {City University of New York},
  year = {1978},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New York, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {reference;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ nunberg_g:1980a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {The Non-Uniqueness of Semantic Solutions: Polysemy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--184},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-polysemy;}
  }

@incollection{ nunberg_g:1981a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Validating Pragmatic Explanations},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {199--222},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Nunberg"},                  
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ nunberg_g:1990a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {The Linguistics of Punctuation},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  number = {18},
  adress = {Stanford, California},
  series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ nunberg_g:1992a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Two Kinds of Indexicality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {283--302},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {indexicals;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ nunberg_g:1993a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Indexicality and Deixis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ nunberg_g:1995a1,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Transfers of Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {109--132},
  xref = {Republication: nunberg_g:1995a2.},
  abstract = {Transfers of meaning are linguistic mechanisms that
    make it possible to use the same expression to refer to disjoint
    sorts of things.  Here I discuss predicate transfer, an operation
    that takes names of properties into new names that denote
    properties to which they functionally correspond.  It is this
    operation that is responsible for the new meaning of the
    predicate parked out back in the utterance I am parked out back,
    as well as for the lexical alternations that figure in systematic
    polysemy.  Predicate transfer is subject to two general
    conditions, which require that basic and derived property stand
    in a functional correspondence and that the derived property
    should be a noteworthy feature of its bearer.  I argue that by
    appealing to predicate transfer we can maintain a very strict
    definition of syntactic indentity, which rules out all cases of
    sortal crossing, in which a term appears to refer to things of
    two sorts at the same time, as in examples like Ringo squeezed
    himself into a tight space; in such a case, the reflexive is
    strictly coreferential with its antecedent.      },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;metonymy;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@incollection{ nunberg_g:1995a2,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Transfers of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {109--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of nunberg_g:1995a1.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;metonymy;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@incollection{ nunberg_g:1998a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Indexicality and Reference},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: Critical Concepts.  Volume {III}:
		Indexicals and Reference},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {145--184},
  address = {london},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reference;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ nunberg_g:2002a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Do You Know What it Means to Miss {N}ew {O}rleans?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {671--680},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;semantics-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ nunberg_g:2005a,
  author = {Geoff Nunberg},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Deferred Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {344--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Nunberg1},                  
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ nunberg_g:2018a,
  author = {Geoff Nunberg},
  title = {The Social Life of Slurs},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {232--295},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;slurs;}
  }

@article{ nunberg_g-etal:1994a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg and Ivan A. Sag and Thomas Wasow},
  title = {Idioms},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {491--538},
  topic = {idioms;}
  }

@unpublished{ nunberg_g-zaenen:1997a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Systematic Polysemy in Lexicology and Lexicography {I}},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
  	1997.  Available at
	http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/members/nunberg/.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {polysemy;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ nunes_i-etal:2000a,
  author = {Isabel Nunes and Jose Luiz Fiadeiro and Wladyslaw M. Turski},
  title = {A Modal Logic of Durative Actions},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {299--317},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {a modal logic is presented which is based on durative
      actions, i.e. actions for which the state in which they finish
      executing is not necessarily the same in which they started. For
      this purpose, dyadic action modalities are introduced which
      allow us to relate three states: the launching, the accepting
      and the resulting states of every action execution.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;modal-logic;program-specification;}
  }

@article{ nunez_t:2018a,
  author = {Tyke Nunez},
  title = {Modeling Unicorns and Dead Cats: Applying {B}ressan's 
  	{ML}$^{\nu}$ to the Necessary Properties of Non-Existent Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--121},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;logic-of-existence;(non)existence;
  	semantics-of-common-nouns;}
  }

@article{ nusenoff_re:1975a,
  author = {Ronald E. Nusenoff},
  title = {The {K}neale-{W}iggins Regress},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {174--176},
  topic = {Frege;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ nussbaum:2001a,
  author = {Martha Nussbaum},
  title = {The Protagoras: A Science of Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {153--202},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Plato;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1976a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Conditional Logic Potpourri},
  journal = {Relevance Logic Newsletter},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {72--78},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1976b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {The Logic of Causal Conditionals of Universal Strength},
  journal = {Relevance Logic Newsletter},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {79--91},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ nute_d:1978a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Moderate Permission},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Georgia.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1978b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Do Proper Names Always Rigidly Designate?},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475--484},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;rigid-designators;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1978c,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Simplification and Substitution of Counterfactual Antecedents},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--325},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1979a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Extensional Equivalence of Simple and General Utilitarian Principles},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1980a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Conversational Scorekeeping and Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {153--166},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ nute_d:1980b,
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Topics in Conditional Logic},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ nute_d:1980c,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Introduction (to {\it Topics in Conditional Logic})},
  booktitle = {Topics in Conditional Logic},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  pages = {127--147},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1981a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Causes, Laws, and Law Statements},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {347--369},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ nute_d:1981b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Strong Permission},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Georgia.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1981c,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on conditionals.},
  pages = {127--147},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ nute_d:1983a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Tense and Conditionals},
  year = {1983},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Georgia.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Nute1.pdf},                  
  topic = {temporal-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ nute_d:1984a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Conditional Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz G\"unthner},
  pages = {387--439},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1985a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Permission},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--190},
  topic = {deontic-logic;permission;}
  }

@techreport{ nute_d:1985b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {A Non-Monotonic Logic Based on Conditional Logic},
  institution = {Advanced Computational Methods Center,
  	University of Georgia},
  number = {ACMC Research Report 01--0007},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Athens, Georgia},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;conditional-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ nute_d:1988a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning: A Philosophical Analysis in Prolog},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {J. Fetzer},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {251--288},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
    }

@book{ nute_d:1990a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Topics in Conditional Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ nute_d:1990b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Defeasible Logic and the Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {frame-problem;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ nute_d:1994a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Defeasible Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {353--395},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:1994b,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}n the Logic of Ordinary Conditionals},
  	by {R}obert {N}. {M}c{L}aughlin},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--242},
  xref = {Review of: mclaughlin_rn:1990a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ nute_d:1997a,
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792346300},
  xref = {Reviews: vanderhoek_w:2000a, arlocosta:2001b.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 145 .D441 1997.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ nute_d:1999a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {Norms, Priorities, and Defeasibility},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {201--218},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nute_d:2011a,
  author = {Donald Nute},
  title = {A Logical Hole the {C}hinese Room Avoids},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--433},
  abstract = {Searle's Chinese room argument (CRA) was recently
    charged as being unsound because it makes a logical error. It is
    shown here that this charge is based on a misinterpretation of the
    modal scope of a major premise of the CRA and that the CRA does
    not commit the logical error with which it is charged.  },
  topic = {Searle;philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ nute_d-cross_cb:2001a,
  author = {Donald Nute and Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Conditional Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--98},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ nute_d-etal:1989a,
  author = {Donald Nute and David Billington and and Koen De Coster},
  title = {Defeasible Logic and Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the T\"ubingen Workshop on Semantic Nets
  	and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Vol.  I},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {69--82},
  publisher = {Universit\"at T\"ubingen},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Nute"},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ nute_d-mitcheltree:1981a,
  author = {Donald Nute and William Mitcheltree},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Conditionals}, by
  		{E}rnest {A}dams},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432--436},
  xref = {Review of: adams_ew:1975a.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ nuyts_i-vanderauwera_j:2016a,
  editor = {Ian Nuyts and Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199591435},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jan Nuyts, "Surveying Modality and Mood: An Introduction"
     2. Johan van der Auwera and Alfonso Zamorano Aguilar, The History of 
           Modality and Mood"
     3. Jan Nuyts, "Analyses of the Modal Meanings"
     4. Mario Squartini, "Interactions between Modality and Other Semantic Categories"
     5. Irina Nikolaeva, "Analyses of the Semantics of Mood"
     6. Heiko Narrog, "The expression of Non-Epistemic Modal Categories"
     7. Kasper Boye, "The Expression of Epistemic Modality"
     8. Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, "The Linguistic Marking of Sentence Types"
     9. Caterina Mauri and Andrea Sanso, "The Linguistic Marking of (Ir)realis 
           and Subjunctive"
    10. Andrej Malchukov and Viktor Xrakovskij, "The Linguistic Interaction of Mood 
    	   with Modality and Other Categories"
    11. Marianne Mithun, "Modality and Mood in {I}roquoian"
    12. Zygmunt Frayzyngier, "Modality and Mood in {C}hadic"
    13. Hilary Chappell and Alain Peyraube, "Modality and Mood in {S}initic"
    14. Frantisek Lichtenberk, "Modality and Mood in {O}ceanic"
    15. Daniel Van Olmen and Johan van der Auwera, "Modality and Mood in Standard 
    	   Average {E}uropean"
    16. Debra Ziegeler, "The Diachrony of Modality and Mood"
    17. Bjorn Hansen and Umberto Ansaldo, "Areality in Modality and Mood"
    18. Maya Hickmann and Dominique Bassano, "Modality and Mood in First Language Acquisition"
    19. Barbara Shaffer and Terry Janzen, "Modality and mood in {A}merican {S}ign {L}anguage"
    20. Katrin Axel-Tober and Remus Gergel, "Modality and Mood in Formal Syntactic Approaches"
    21. Karin Aijmer, "Modality and Mood in Functional Linguistic Approaches"
    22. Ronny Boogaart and Egbert Fortuin, "Modality and Mood in Cognitive Linguistics 
    	    and Construction grammars"
    23. Magdalena Kaufmann and Stefan Kaufmann, "Modality and Mood in Formal Semantics"
   },
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-mood;}
 }

@book{ nuyts_j:1992a,
  author = {Jan Nuyts},
  title = {Aspects of a Cognitive-Pragmatic Theory of Language: On
    Cognition, Functionalism, and Grammar},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556192886},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 37 .N891 1992.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ nuyts_j:2006a,
  author = {Jan Nuyts},
  title = {Modality:  Overview and Linguistic Issues},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {1--26 },
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;}
  }

@book{ nuyts_j-deschutter:1987a,
  editor = {Jan Nuyts and Georges de Schutter},
  title = {Getting One's Words into Line: On Word Order and Functional
    Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067653497},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 147 .G4511 1987.},
  topic = {word-order;functional-grammar;}
 }

@book{ nuyts_j-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Jan Nuyts and A. Machtelt Bolkestein and Co Vet},
  title = {Layers and Levels of Representation in Language Theory: A
    Functional View},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556192797},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 128 .H53 L381 1990.},
  topic = {functional-grammar;}
 }

@book{ nuyts_j-pederson:1997a,
  editor = {Jan Nuyts and Eric Pederson},
  title = {Language and Conceptualization},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521553032},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 37 .L3541 1997.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ nuyts_j-verschueren_j:1987a,
  author = {Jan Nuyts and Jef Verschueren},
  title = {A Comprehensive Bibliography of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Pub. Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {902722031X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Z 7004 .P73 N891 1987.},
  topic = {pragmatics;bibliography;}
 }

@book{ nye:1998a,
  editor = {Andrea Nye},
  title = {Philosophy of Language: The Big Questions},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ nygren_k:2023a,
  author = {Karl Nygren},
  title = {Free Choice in Modal Inquisitive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--391},
  abstract = {This paper investigates inquisitive extensions of normal
    modal logic with an existential modal operator taken as primitive.
    The semantics of the existential modality is generalized to apply
    to questions, as well as statements.  When the generalized
    existential modality is applied to a question, the result is a
    statement that roughly expresses that each way of resolving the
    question is consistent with the available information.  ...},
  topic = {interrogatives;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ nyiri_jc:1971a,
  author = {J.C. Ny\'iri},
  title = {No Place for Semantics},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--69},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ nykanen:2004a,
  author = {Matti Nyk\"anen},
  title = {An Incremental Algorithm for {DLO} Quantifier Elimination
  		Via Constraint Propagation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {160},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {173--190},
  topic = {quantifier-elimination;}
  }

@article{ oakes_c:1999a,
  author = {Colin Oakes},
  title = {Interpretations of Intuitionist Logic in Non-Normal
  	Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--60},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ oakes_mp:1998a,
  author = {Michael P. Oakes},
  title = {Statistics for Corpus Linguistics},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;statistics;}
 }

@book{ oakhill-garnham:1992a,
  editor = {Jane Oakhill and Alan Garnham},
  title = {Discourse Representation and Text Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {086377900X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .D5711 1992},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ oakhill-garnham:1996a,
  editor = {Jane Oakhill and Alan Garnham},
  title = {Mental Models in Cognitive Science:  Essays in Honor
  	of Phil Johnson-Laird},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Hove, England},
  rtnote = {Langley P37 M35 1996},
  ISBN = {0863774482},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library, Call No: P 37 .M47 1996},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ oaklander_ln:1990a,
  author = {L. Nathan Oaklander},
  title = {The New Tenseless Theory of Time: A Reply to {S}mith},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--292},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00368288},
  topic = {time;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ oaklander_ln:1999a,
  author = {L. Nathan Oaklander},
  title = {Craig on {M}c{T}aggart's Paradox and the Problem of 
  	Temporary Intrinsics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {314--318},
  xref = {Commentary on: craig_wl:1998a},
  xref = {Reply: craig_wl:1999a},
  topic = {A-series-B-series;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ oaklander_ln:2003a,
  author = {L. Nathan Oaklander},
  title = {Two Versions of the New {B}-Theory of Time},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {271--303},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ oaklander_ln:2014a,
  editor = {L. Nathan Oaklander},
  title = {Debates in the Metaphysics of Time},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},
  year = {2014},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: torre_s:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@book{ oaklander_ln-smith_q:1994a,
  editor = {L. Nathan Oaklander and Quentin Smith},
  title = {The New Theory of Time},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {9780300057966},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ oaksford-chater_n:2002a,
  author = {Mike Oaksford and Nick Chater},
  title = {Commonsense Reasoning, Logic, and Human Rationality},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {174--214},
  address = {Oxford},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=qsBehThigR0C&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=%22Nick+Chater%22+%22common+sense&source=bl&ots=qHsq6DExGL&sig=rfpe-B1mSO0tMqP_Odz06O-IRoc&hl=en&ei=xMP7S4GaC5KQNsCuyL8B&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false},
  abstract = {This chapter argues that the most important issue for
    the cognitive science of reasoning is whether deduction provides
    a computational-level theory of a substantial amount of everyday,
    commonsense thought. The chapter is organized as follows. It
    begins by outlining what deduction is, in abstract terms, and
    then considers various ways in which it can be related to human
    reasoning, using the framework of D. Marr's levels of
    explanation.  Three sophisticated lines of arguments are
    developed from epistemology, AI, and the psychology of reasoning.
    Each argument supports the conclusion that deduction has no
    significant role in commonsense reasoning. The implications of
    rejecting deduction for the cognitive science of human reasoning
    are considered.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;psychology-of-reasoning;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ oaksford-chater_n:2003a,
  author = {Mike Oaksford and Nick Chater},
  title = {Conditional Probability and the Cognitive Science of
  		Conditional Reasoning},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {359--379},
  doi = {doi:10.1111/1468-0017.00232},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ oaksford_m-chater_n:2003a,
  author = {Mike Oaksford and Nick Chater},
  title = {Probabilities and Pragmatics in Conditional 
           Inference: Suppression and Order Effects},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {95--122},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;probability;}
  }

@article{ oates:2005a,
  author = {Tim Oates},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntroduction to Autonomous Mobile
  		Robots}, by {R}oland {S}iegwart
		and {I}llah {R}eza {N}ourbakhsh},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {146--149},
  xref = {Review of: siegwart_g-nourbakhsh:2004a},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ oates-chong_ww:2006a,
  author = {Tim Oates and Waiwan Chang},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}niversal Artificial Intelligence}, by
  		{M}arcus {H}utter},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1222--1226},
  xref = {Review of: hutter_m:2004a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oates-cohen_pr:1996a,
  author = {Tim Oates and Paul R. Cohen},
  title = {Searching for Planning Operators with Context-Dependent
	and Probabilistic Effects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {865--868},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@article{ oatley-johnsonlaird_pn:1987a,
  author = {Keith Oatley and Philip N. Johnson-Laird},
  title = {Towards a Cognitive Theory of Emotions},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--50},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ obdrzalek:2005a,
  author = {Jan Obdr\u{z}\'alek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Essential {T}uring}, edited by
  		{B}. {J}ack {C}opeland},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--542},
  xref = {Review of: copeland_bj:2004a.},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ oberauer_k:2006a,
  author = {Klaus Oberauer},
  title = {Reasoning with Conditionals: A Test of Formal Models of Four Theorieso},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {238--283},
  topic = {psychology-of-reasoning;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ oberlander:1993a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntentions in Communication}, edited by
  	{P}hilip {R}. {C}ohen, {J}erry {M}organ and {M}artha {E}.
	{P}ollack},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {511--520},
  xref = {Review of cohen_pr1-etal:1990a.},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-understanding;}
  }

@article{ oberlander:1998a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Do the Right Thing $\ldots$ but Expect the Unexpected},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--509},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oberlander-dale_r:1991a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander and Robert Dale},
  title = {Generating Expressions Referring to Eventualities},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Cognitive Science},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
 }

@incollection{ oberlander-dayan:1996a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander and Peter Dayan},
  title = {Altered States and Virtual Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {115--138},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;competence;belief;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ oberlander-etal:1999a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander and P. Monaghan and R. Cox and
  	Keith Stenning and R. Tobin},
  title = {Unnatural Language Processing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--384},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oberlander-lascarides_a:1991a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Discourse Generation, Temporal Constraints and
		Defeasible Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the
     {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Discourse Structure in Interpretation and
     Generation},
  year = {1991},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-relations;nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oberlander-lascarides_a:1992a,
  author = {Jon Oberlander and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Preventing False Temporal Implicatures: Interactive
	Defaults for Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING92}},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {721--727},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;implicature;pragmatics;temporal-reasoning;nm-ling;}
  }

@book{ oberlander_j:1987a,
  editor = {Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Reference and Quantification: An {IQ} Perspective},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {nl-tense;reference;nl-quantification;}
 }

@article{ oberman_lm-etal:2006a,
  author = {Lindsay M. Oberman and Jaime A. Pineda and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran},
  title = {The Human Mirror Neuron System: A Link between Action 
      Observation and Social Skills},
  journal = {Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, },
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--66},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsl022},
  topic = {mirror-neurons;}
  }

@article{ oblinger:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Oblinger},
  title = {Toward a Computational Model of Transfer},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {126--128},
  topic = {knowledge-transfer;}
  }

@article{ obojska:2007a,
  author = {Lidia Obojska},
  title = {`Primary Relations' in a New Foundational Axiomatic Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {6},
  pages = {641--657},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@article{ obojska:2013a,
  author = {Lidia Obojska},
  title = {Some remarks on Supplementation Principles in the Absence
  	  of Antisymmetry},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--347},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@incollection{ obrien_c:2022a,
  author = {Lilian O'Brien},
  title = {Intentional Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {109--117},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ obrien_l:2013a,
  author = {Lucy O'Brien},
  title = {Obsessive Thoughts and Inner Voices},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {93--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {obsesssion;}
  }

@incollection{ obrst-jha:1997a,
  author = {Leo Obrst and Krishna Jha},
  title = {{NLP} and Industry: Transfer and
     		Reuse of Technologies},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {57--63},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-technology;software-engineering;}
  }

@incollection{ ocallaghan_c:2008a,
  author = {Casey O'Callaghan},
  title = {Seeing What You Hear:  Cross-Modal Illusions
    		and Perception},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {316--338},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mental-pathology;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ ocallaghan_c:2012a,
   author = {Casey O'Callaghan},
   title = {Perception and Multimodality},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {92--117},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;perception;}
  }

@article{ ocallaghan_c:2019a,
  author = {Casey O'Callaghan},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Rationality of Perception}, by Susanna Siegel},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--130},
  xref = {Review of: siegel_m:2017a},
  topic = {perception;rationality;philosophy-of-perception;perceptual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ occonnell-etal:1990a,
  author = {Daniel C. O'Connell and Sabine Kowal and and Erika
        Kaltenbacher},
  title = {Turn-Taking: A Critical Analysis of the Research
	Tradition},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {345--373},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;conversation-analysis;turn-taking;}
  }

@article{ och-ney_h:2003a,
  author = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney},
  title = {A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment
  	Models},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--51},
  topic = {text-alignment;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ ochs_e:1976a,
  author = {Eleanor Ochs Keenan},
  title = {The Universality of Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {67--80},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;cooperative-principle;}
  }

@incollection{ ochs_e:1979a,
  author = {Eleanor Ochs},
  title = {Transcription as Theory},
  booktitle = {Developmental Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Eleanor Ochs and B.B. Schieffelin},
  pages = {43--72},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse;transcription-methodology;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ochs_e-schieffelin:1976a,
  author = {Eleanor Ochs Keenan and Bambi B. Schieffelin},
  title = {Topic as a Discourse Notion},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {C.N. Li},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {337--384},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {d-topic;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ ochs_e-schieffelin:1979a,
  editor = {Eleanor Ochs and B.B. Schieffelin},
  title = {Developmental Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {pragmatics;psycholinguistics;L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ ochs_m:2015a,
  author = {Magalie Ochs},
  title = {Facial Expressions of Emotions for Virtual Characters},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {261--272},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;facial-expression;virtual-realuty;simulated-characters;}
  }

@article{ ochs_w:1977a,
  author = {W. Ochs},
  title = {On the Strong Law of Large Numbers in Quantum Probability
  	Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--480},
  topic = {quantum-logic;probability;}
  }

@article{ ockenfels-roth_ae:2002a,
  author = {Axel Ockenfels and Alvin E. Roth},
  title = {The Timing of Bids in Internet Auctions: Market Design,
  	Bidder Behavior, and Artificial Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {79--87},
  topic = {auction-protocols;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@article{ oconnell-kowal:1986a,
  author = {Daniel C. O'Connell and Sabine H. Kowal},
  title = {Use of Punctuation for Pausing---Oral Readings by
		  {G}erman Radio Homilists},
  journal = {Psychological Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--98},
  topic = {punctuation;German-language;}
 }

@article{ oconnor_c:2015a,
  author = {Cailin O'Connor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy of Biology}, by 
  	{P}eter {G}odfrey-{S}mith},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--733},
  xref = {Review of: godfreysmith:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ oconnor_dj:1951a,
  author = {D.J. O'Connor},
  title = {The Analysis of Conditional Sentences},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {351--362},
  number = {239},
  contentnote = {Rejects the truth-conditional account.  But the 
     positive account (following CD Broad) is that subjunctive
     conditionals are disguised universals.},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1951b.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ oconnor_dj:1960a,
  author = {D.J. O'Connor},
  title = {Possibility and Choice},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {1--24},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {action;freedom;ability;}
  }

@book{ oconnor_jd-arnold_gf:1973a,
  author = {Joseph D. O'Connor and Gordon F. Arnold},
  title = {Intonation of Colloquial {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1973},
  address = {London},
  edition = {Second},
  topic = {intonation;English-language;}  
 } 

@incollection{ oconnor_t:2000a,
  author = {Timothy O'Connor},
  title = {Causality, Mind, and Free Will},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {105--117},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ oconnor_t:2006a,
  author = {Timothy O'Connor},
  title = {Free Will},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2006/entries/freewill/},
  year = {2006},
  quarter = {Spring 2006},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ oconnor_t-wang_hy:2005a,
  author = {Timothy O'Connor and Hong Yu Wang},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Emergence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {658--678},
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@book{ oddie_g:1986a,
  author = {Graham Oddie},
  title = {Likeness to Truth},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-2238-2},
  topic = {approximate-truth;}
 }

@incollection{ oddie_g:1996a,
  author = {Graham Oddie},
  title = {The Consequences of Action},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {273--299},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;consequentialism;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ odegard:1965a,
  author = {Douglas Odegard},
  title = {Excluding the Middle from Loose Concepts},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--145},
  topic = {vagueness;excluded-middle;}
  }

@article{ odegard_d:1976a,
  author = {Douglas Odegard},
  title = {On A Priori Contingency},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {201--203},
  contentnote = {},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@book{ odell_sj:2005a,
  author = {S. Jack Odell},
    title = {On the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Thomson Wadsworth},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ oderberg:2009a,
  author = {David S. Oderberg},
  title = {The Non-Identity of the Categorical and the Dispositional},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {677--684},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp098},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ odifreddi:1989a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {Classical Recursion Theory: the Theory of Functions and
  	Sets of Natural Numbers},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computability;}
 }

@book{ odifreddi:1990a,
  editor = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0125242204},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 9 .L82 1990.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@article{ odifreddi:1997a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {Review of `Shadows of the Mind:  A Search for the Missing
  	Science of Consciousness', by {R}oger {P}enrose},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {673--675},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ odifreddi:1999a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {Classical Recursion Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {044450205X},
  topic = {recursion-theory;}
 }

@book{ odifreddi:1999b,
  author = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {Classical Recursion Theory. Volume 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {044450205X},
  topic = {recursion-theory;}
 }

@book{ odifreddi:2004a,
  author = {Piergiorgio Odifreddi},
  title = {The Mathematical Century},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-09294-X (hbk)},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ odintsov_s-wansing_h:2021a,
  author = {Sergei Odintsov and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Routley Star and Hyperintensionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--56},
  abstract = {We compare the logic HYPE recently suggested by
    H. Leitgeb as a basic propositional logic to deal with
    hyperintensional contexts and Heyting-Ockham logic introduced in
    the course of studying logical aspects of the well-founded
    semantics for logic programs with negation.  The semantics of
    Heyting-Ockham logic makes use of the so-called Routley star
    negation.  [We provide] a much simplified semantics for HYPE and
    also a simplified axiomatization, which shows that HYPE is
    identical with the modal symmetric propositional calculus
    introduced by G. Moisil in 1942.  Moreover, it is shown that HYPE
    can be faithfully embedded into a normal bi-modal logic based on
    classical logic.  Against this background, we discuss the notion
    of hyperintensionality.  },
  topic = {relevance-logic;logic-programming;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ odintsov_sp:2004a,
  author = {Sergei P. Odintsov},
  title = {Negative Equivalence of Extensions of Minimal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--442},
  topic = {minimal-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ odintsov_sp-etal:2018a,
  author = {Sergei P. Odintsov and Stanislav O. Speranski and Igor Yu. Shevchenko},
  title = {Hintikk'a Independence-Friendly Logic Meets {N}elson's Realizability},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {3},
  pages = {637--670},
  topic = {IF-logic;constructive-falsity;}
  }

@incollection{ odonnell:1998a,
  author = {Michael J. O'Donnell},
  title = {Introduction to Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5:  Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {1--68},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ odonnell:1998b,
  author = {Michael J. O'Donnell},
  title = {Equational Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {69--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ odonnell-etal:1998a,
  author = {Michael O'Donnell and Hua Cheng and Janet Hitzeman},
  title = {Integrating Referring and Informing in {NP} Planning},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {46--55},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ odonnovan-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ruth O'Donnovan and Michael Burke and Aiofe Cahill
  		and Josef van Genabith and Andy Way},
  title = {Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources
  		from the {P}enn-{II} and {P}enn-{II} Treebanks},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--365},
  topic = {LFG;argument-structure;corpus-linguistics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ odrowazsypniewska_j:2001a,
  author = {Joanna Odrow\c{a}\.z-Sypniewska},
  title = {Quantum Indiscernibility without Vague Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--69},
  xref = {Commentary on: lowe_ej:1994a et al},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ oehrle_rm:1998a,
  author = {Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {Multi-Modal Type-Logical Grammar},
  booktitle = {Non-Transformational Syntax},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robert Borsley and Kersti B\"orjars},
  pages = {225--267},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr18},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oehrle_rt:1985a,
  author = {Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {Lecture Notes: Prosody, Information and Grammatical Architecture},
  year = {1995},
  booktitle = {7th European Summer School in Logic, Language and
	  Information, Barcelona, Spain},
  topic = {punctuation;prosody;}
 }

@unpublished{ oehrle_rt:1990a,
  author = {Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {Multi-Modal Type-Logical Grammar},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Arizona},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr18},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;compositionality;logic-and-computational-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ oehrle_rt:1994a,
  author = {Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {Term-Labeled Categorial Type Systems},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {633--678},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ oehrle_rt-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Richard T. Oehrle and Emmon Bach and Deirdre Wheeler},
  title = {Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1556080301},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 161 .C391 1988.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ oepen-etal:1997a,
  author = {Stephen Oepen and Klaus Netter and Judith Klein},
  title = {Test Suites for Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {13--36},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oetsch_j-etal:2012a,
  author = {Johannes Oetsch and Michael Prischink and J\"org P\"uhrer and 
  	 Martin Schwengerer and Hans Tompits},
  title = {On the Small-Scope Hypothesis  for Testing Answer-Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {43--53},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we evaluate the small-scope hypothesis for
    answer-set programming (ASP).  To this end, we follow work in
    traditional testing and base our evaluation on mutation analysis.
    In fact, we show that a rather limited scope is sufficient for
    testing ASP encodings from a representative set of benchmark
    problems.    },
  topic = {answer-sets;software-testing;}
  }

@techreport{ oettinger:1965a,
  author = {Anthony G. Oettinger},
  title = {Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation},
  institution = {The Computation Laboratory of Harvard University},
  number = {NSF--16},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oezcep_ol:2016a,
  author = {Oezguer Luetfue Oezcep},
  title = {Minimality Postulates for Ontology Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {589--592},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In many scenarios where the integration of information 
    into a knowledge base (KB) leads to inconsistencies there is a
    need to change the KB minimally.  In belief revision, relevance
    postulates meet the minimality requirement by restricting the
    elimination of KB elements to those that are relevant for the
    incoming information.  This paper focuses on two minimality
    postulates in an ontology revision scenario in which conflicts are
    caused by ambiguous use of symbols: a relevance postulate and a
    generalized inclusion postulate which limits the creativity of the
    operators. Both postulates exploit the (satisfiably) equivalent
    representation of a first-order logic KB by its prime implicates,
    which, intuitively, represent the most atomic logical components
    of the KB. The paper shows that reinterpretation operators (which
    are ontology revision operators) fulfill both postulates.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {belief-revision;prime-implicants;}
  }

@article{ oflazer_k:1996a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer},
  title = {Error-Tolerant Finite-State Recognition with Applications
  	to Morphological Analysis and Spelling Correction},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--89},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;}
  }

@article{ oflazer_k:2003a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer},
  title = {Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite-State Approach},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--544},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;finite-state-parsing;Turkish-language;}
  }

@article{ oflazer_k-etal:2001a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer and Sergei Nirenberg andd Marjorie McShane},
  title = {Bootstrapping Morphological Analyzers by Combining Human
  	Elicitation and Maching Learning},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--84},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ oflazer_k-tur_g:1996a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer and Gokhan Tur},
  title = {Combining Hand-Crafted Rules and
			Unsupervised Learning in Constraint-Based Morphological
			Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {69--81},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {disambiguation;morphology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oflazer_k-tur_g:1997a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer and G\"okhan T\"ur},
  title = {Morphological Disambiguation by Voting Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {222--229},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {morphological-disambiguation;Turkish-language;}
 }

@incollection{ oflazer_k-tur_g:1998a,
  author = {Kemal Oflazer and G\"okhan T\"ur},
  title = {Implementing Voting Constraints with Finite State
  	Transducers},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {91--100},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@book{ ofstad:1961a,
  author = {Harald Ofstad},
  title = {The Functions of Moral Philosophy: A Plea For an
  	Integration of Philosophical Analysis and Empirical
	Research},
  publisher = {Oslo University Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Oslo},
  ISBN = {9122012982 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, DD 256.5 .O373 1989.},
  topic = {ethics;ethics-and-sociology;}
 }

@article{ ofstad:1967a,
  author = {Harold Ofstad},
  title = {Recent Work on the Free Will Problem},
  journal = {American Philosophy Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {179--202},
  contentnote = {Contains an extensive bibliography},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {freedon;(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ ofstad:1989a,
  author = {Harald Ofstad},
  title = {Our Contempt For Weakness {N}azi Norms and Values--And
  	Our Own},
  publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Gothenburg},
  ISBN = {9122012982 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, DD 256.5 .O373 1989.},
  topic = {ethics-and-sociology;}
 }

@book{ ofsted:1961b,
  author = {Harald Ofsted},
  title = {An Inquiry into the Freedom of Decision},
  publisher = {G. Allen Unwin},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Oslo},
  ISBN = {9122012982 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, DD 256.5 .O373 1989.},
  topic = {freedom;ethics-and-sociology;}
 }

@article{ ogaard:2016a,
  author = {Tore Fjetland {\O}gaard},
  title = {Paths to Triviality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--276},
  topic = {paraconsistency;truth;}
  }

@book{ ogata_k:2002a,
  author = {Katushiko Ogata},
  title = {Modern Control Engineering},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-043245-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \OFR Fall, 2017},
  topic = {control-theory;}
 }

@book{ ogden-richards_ia:1923a1,
  author = {C.K. Ogden and I.A. Richards},
  title = {The Meaning of Meaning},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
  year = {1923},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semiotics;cultural-anthropology;context;}
 }

@book{ ogden-richards_ia:1923a2,
  author = {Charles K. Ogden and Ivor A. Richards},
  title = {The Meaning of Meaning},
  edition = {10},
  publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
  year = {1966},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {semiotics;cultural-anthropology;context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:1994a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Adverbs of Quantification and Sequence-of-Tense
		Phenomena},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {251--267},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;adverbs;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ ogihara:1995a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Double-Access Sentences and Reference to States},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--210},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:1995b,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Non-Factual {\em Before} and Adverbs of Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {273--291},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ ogihara:1995c,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {The Semantics of Tense in Embedded Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {663--662},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:1998a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Tense, Aspect, and Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {169--184},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Aktionsarten;Japanese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:1999a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Double-Access Sentences Generalized},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {224--236},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:2000a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Temporal Adverbs, and Association with
  		Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {115--131},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;adverbs;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ ogihara:2004a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Adjectival Relations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--608},
  topic = {adjectives;nl-semantics;Japanese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ogihara:2006a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Attitudes without Monsters: A Japanese Perspective	Ogih},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/ogihara_salt16_corrected.pdf},
  topic = {intensionality;context;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ ogihara-sharvit_y:2012a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara and Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Embedded Tenses},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {638--668},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ ogihara_t:1996a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Tense, Attitudes, and Scope},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-0-7923-3801-7},
  topic = {nl-tense;sequence-of-tense;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ ogihara_t:2011a,
  author = {Toshiyuki Ogihara},
  title = {Tense},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1463--1483},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ oglietti:2005a,
  author = {Marcelo Oglietti},
  title = {Understanding Planning with Incomplete Information
  		and Sensing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {171--208},
  topic = {planning;sensing-actions;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ ogmen-breitmeyer:2006a,
  editor = {Haluk Ogmen and Bruno G. Breitmeyer},
  title = {The First Half Second: The Microgenesis and Temporal Dynamics 
      of Unconscious and Conscious Visual Processes},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-05114-1},
  xref = {Review: mishra_rk:2012a.},
  topic = {human-vision;cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;}
 }

@article{ ogorman:1978a,
  author = {Frank O'Gorman},
  title = {Edge Detection Using {W}alsh Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--223},
  topic = {edge-detection;}
  }

@book{ ogrady-etal:1993a,
  author = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Mark Aronoff},
  title = {Contemporary Linguistics:  An Introduction},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-312-06780-1},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ oh_ah-rudnicky:2000a,
  author = {Alice H. Oh and Alexander J. Rudnicky},
  title = {Stochastic Language Generation for Spoken Langyage
		Systems},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {27--32},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ oh_ck:1977a,
  author = {ChoonKyo Oh},
  title = {The So-Called Bach-Peters Paradox Explained Away},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--207},
  topic = {Bach-Peters-sentences;}
  }

@book{ oh_ck-dineen:1979a,
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ oh_sr:2001a,
  author = {Sei-Rang Oh},
  title = {Distributivity in an Event Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {326--345},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;distributive/collective-readings;
  		Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ ohair:1967a,
  author = {S.G. O'Hair},
  title = {Performatives and Sentences Verifiable by Their Use},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number, pages},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ohara-etal:1998a,
  author = {Tom O'Hara and Kavi Mahesh and Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {Lexical Acquisition with {W}ord{N}et and the Mikrokosmos
  	Ontology},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {94--101},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url =
    {http://www.ai.sri.com/{\user}harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/ohara.ps.gz},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;word-acquisition;
  	computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ ohlbach-koehler_j:1999a,
  author = {Hans J\"urgen Ohlbach and Jana Koehler},
  title = {Modal Logics, Description Logics and Arithmetic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--31},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We introduce mathematical programming and atomic decomposition
     as the basic modal (T-Box) inference techniques for a large
     class of modal and description logics.  The class of description
     logics suitable for the proposed methods is strong on the
     arithmetical side.  In particular there may be complex
     arithmetical conditions on sets of accessible worlds (role
     fillers).
      The atomic decomposition technique can deal with set
     constructors for modal parameters (role terms) and parameter
     (role) hierarchies specified in full propositional logic.
     Besides the standard modal operators, a number of other
     constructors can be added in a relatively straightforward way.
     Examples are graded modalities (qualified number restrictions)
     and also generalized quantifiers like ``most'', ``n%'', ``more'' and
     ``many''.
 },
  topic = {modal-logic;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ ohlbach_hj:2000a,
  author = {Hans J\"urgen Ohlbach},
  title = {About Real Time, Calendar Systems and Temporal Notions},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {319--338},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {A specification language is presented for describing
      every day temporal notions, like weekends, holidays, office
      hours etc.  The time model underlying this language exploits in
      a particular way the well investigated algorithms for calendar
      systems currently in use.  ...},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ ohlsson:1973a,
  author = {Ragnar Ohlsson},
  title = {Who Can Accept Moral Dilemmas?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {8},
  pages = {405--415},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ ohmishi_m-matsumoto_k:1957a,
  author = {Masao Ohmishi and Kazuo Matsumoto},
  title = {Gentzen Methods in Modal Calculi},
  journal = {Osaka Mathematics Journal},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--130},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  } 

@article{ ohrstrom_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m},
  title = {In Defence of the Thin Red Line: A Case for {O}ckhamism},
  journal = {Humana Mente},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--32},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ ohrstrom_p-flo_o:1996a,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstrom and Olav Flo},
  title = {Bibliography of {P}rior's
       		Philosophical Writings},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {519--532},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Prior;}
  }

@book{ ohrstrom_p-hasle_p:1995a,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per F.V. Hasle},
  title = {Temporal Logic: From Ancient Ideas To Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792335864 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .T4 O371 1995.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ ohrstrom_p-hasle_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per Hasle},
  title = {A.N. Prior's logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {399--446},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Prior;}
  }

@incollection{ ohrstrom_p-hasle_p:2006b,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per Hasle},
  title = {Modern Temporal Logic: The Philosophical 
           Background},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {447--498},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ohrstrom_p-hasle_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter {\O}hrstr{\o}m and Per Hasle},
  title = {Future Contingents},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/future-contingents/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;branching-time;}
 }

@article{ ohsawa-ishizuka:1997a,
  author = {Yukio Ohsawa and Mitsuru Ishizuka},
  title = {Networked Bubble Propagation: A Polynomial-Time
  	Hypothetical Reasoning Method for Computing Near-Optimal
	Solutions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--154},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Hypothetical reasoning (abduction) is an important knowledge
     processing framework because of its theoretical basis and its
     usefulness for solving practical problems including diagnosis,
     design, etc.  In many cases, the most probable hypotheses set for
     diagnosis or the least expensive one for design is desirable.
     Cost-based abduction, where a numerical weight is assigned to
     each hypothesis and an optimal solution hypotheses set with
     minimal sum of element hypotheses' weights is searched, deals
     with such problems.  However, slow inference speed is its
     crucial problem: cost-based abduction is NP-complete.  In order
     to achieve a tractable inference of cost-based abduction, we aim
     at obtaining a nearly, rather than exactly, optimal solution.
     For this approach, an approximate solution method exploited in
     mathematical programming is quite beneficial.  On the other hand,
     from the standpoint of knowledge processing, it is also
     important to realize inference on a network which reflects
     knowledge structure.  Knowledge structure is a fruitful
     information for an efficient inference.  In this paper, we
     propose an inference method which works on a knowledge network,
     based on a mechanism similar to the pivot and complement method,
     an efficient approximate 0-1 integer programming method to find
     a near-optimal solution within a polynomial time of O(N4), where
     N is the number of variables or hypotheses.  We reformalize this
     method by a new type of network on which inference is executed
     by propagating bubbles.  This method achieves an inference time
     of O(N2) by executing each bubble propagation within a small
     sub-network, i.e., by taking advantage of the knowledge
     structure.
  },
  topic = {abduction;hypothetical-reasoning;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ oikarinen-woltran:2011a,
  author = {Emilia Oikarinen and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Characterizing Strong Equivalence for Argumentation Frameworks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {14--15},
  pages = {1985--2009},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oikarinen_e-woltran_s:2010a,
  author = {Emilia Oikarinen and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Characterizing Strong Equivalence for Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {123--133},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Since argumentation is an inherently dynamic process, it
    is of great importance to understand the effect of incorporating
    new information into given argumentation frameworks.  In this
    work, we address this issue ...  we require here that frameworks F
    and G are also equivalent when conjoined with any further
    framework H. ...  We thus call our new notion strong equivalence
    and study how strong equivalence can be decided with respect to
    the most important semantics for abstract argumentation
    frameworks.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ oishi:2003a,
  author = {Etsuko Oishi},
  title = {Semantic Meaning and Four Types of Speech Act},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {135--147},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oishi-matsumoto_y2:1997a,
  author = {Akira Oishi and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title = {Automatic Extraction of Aspectual Information
  	from a Monolingual Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {352--359},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ oizumi-etal:2014a,
  author = {Masafumi Oizumi and Larissa Albantakis1 and Giulio Tononi},
  title = {From the Phenomenology to the Mechanisms of Consciousness: 
    Integrated Information Theory 3.0},
  journal = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003588},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research notes. "Tononi"},
  topic = {IIT;consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ ojeda:1988a,
  author = {Almerindo E. Ojeda},
  title = {A Linear Precedence Account of Cross-Serial
  		Dependencies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--492},
  topic = {nl-syntax;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@article{ ojeda:1991a,
  author = {Almerindo E. Ojeda},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Definite Generics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--397},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;generics;}
  }

@article{ ojeda:1998a,
  author = {Almerindo Ojeda},
  title = {The Semantics of Collectives and Distributives in
  	{P}apago},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--270},
  topic = {distributive/collective-readings;plural;Uto-Aztecan-language;}
  }

@book{ ojedaaciego-etal:2000a,
  editor = {M. Ojeda-Aciego and I.P.de Guzman and Gerhardt Brewka and
  	Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  title = {Proceedings of {JELIA} 2000: Logics in {AI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-41131-3},
  contentnote = {Blurb:
     This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European
     Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2000, held
     in Malaga, Spain in September/October 2000. The 24 revised full
     papers presented together with three invited papers were
     carefully reviewed and selected out of 60 submissions. The
     papers are organized in topical sections on knowledge
     representation, reasoning about actions, belief revision,
     theorem proving, argumentation, agents, decidability and
     complexity, updates, and preferences.
  },
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ okada-terui:1999a,
  author = {Mitsuhiro Okada and Kazushige Terui},
  title = {The Finite Model Property for Various Fragments
  	of Intuitionistic Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {790--802},
  topic = {finite-model-property;intuitionistic-logic;
  	linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ okasha_s:2002a,
  author = {Samir Okashawa},
  title = {Genetic Relatedness and the Evolution of Altruism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {138--137},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;evolution;}
  }

@article{ okasha_s:2011a,
  author = {Samir Okasha},
  title = {Optimal Choice in the Face of Risk:  Decision Theory Meets
  		Evolution},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--104},
  topic = {decision-theory;fitness;evolutionary-theory;}
  }

@article{ okasha_s:2013a,
  author = {Samir Okasha},
  title = {On a Flawed Argument Against the {KK} Principle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--86},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;knowledge;}
  }

@techreport{ olawsky:1989a,
  author = {Duane E. Olawsky},
  title = {The Lexical Semantics of Comparative Expressions in a
  	Multi-Level Semantic Processor},
  institution = {University of Minnesota, Institute of
    Technology, Computer Science Dept.},
  number = {TR-89-19},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
    Comparative expressions (CEs) such as
    ``bigger than'' and ``more oranges than'' are highly
    ambiguous, and their meaning is context dependent.  Thus, they pose
    problems for the semantic interpretation algorithms typically used
    in natural language database interfaces.  We focus on the comparison
    attribute ambiguities that occur with CEs.  To resolve these
    ambiguitites our natural language interface interacts with the user,
    finding out which of the possible interpretations was intended.  Our
    multi-level semantic processor facilitates this interaction by
    recognizing the occurrence of comparison attribute ambiguity and by
    calculating and presenting a list of candidate comparison attributes
    from which the user may choose.  The effects of simple standing
    orders on this attribute selection process are also
    considered.   },
  topic = {comparative-constructions;ellipsis;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ olbach:1998a,
  author = {Hans J\"urgen Olbach},
  title = {Review of \emph{Extensions of First-Order Logic},
	by {M}aria {M}anzano},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--391},
  xref = {Review of manzano:1995a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;modal-logic;temporal-logic;
  	dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ olbach-koehler_j:1998a,
  author = {Hans J\"urgen Olbach and Jana Koehler},
  title = {How to Augment a Formal
	System with a {B}oolean Algebra Component},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ olbach-koehler_j:1999a,
  author = {Hans J\"urgen Olbach and Jana Koehler},
  title = {Modal Logics, Description Logics and Arithmetic
		Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {description-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ olby:1974a,
  author = {Robert Olby},
  title = {The Path to the Double Helix: The Discovery of {DNA}},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-486-68117-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Science Shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-science;molecular-biology;}
 }

@book{ olby:2008a,
  author = {Robert Olby},
  title = {Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cold Spring Harbor},
  ISBN = {978-0-87969-798-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR 4/2012.  Sally's TBR Shelves},
  topic = {history-of-science;molecular-biology;}
 }

@incollection{ olearyhawthorne_j-mcdonough:1998a,
  author = {John O'Leary-Hawthorne and Jeffrey K. McDonough},
  title = {Numbers, Minds, and Bodies: A Fresh Look at Mind-Body
		Dualism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {349--371},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;selectional-restrictions;}
  }

@article{ olearyhawthorne_j-oppy_g:1997a,
  author = {John O'Leary-Hawthorne and Graham Oppy},
  title = {Minimalism and Truth},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {170--196},
  contentnote = {Minimalist theories of truth are reductionist theories.},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ olearyhawthorne_j-pettit_p:1996a,
  author = {John O'Leary-Hawthorne and Philip Pettit},
  title = {Strategies for Free Will Compatibilists},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {191--201},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ olfert_cmm:2017a,
  author = {Christiana M.M. Olfert},
  title = {Aristotle on Practical Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... C.M.M. Olfert ... offers a novel account of
    practical truth: practical truth is the distinguishing function
    (ergon) of our capacity for practical reason, and it is a special
    kind of truth which shares a standard of correctness with our
    desires.  According to this account, practical truth is the truth
    about what is good simpliciter (haplos) for a particular person in
    her particular situation.  As such, it conforms to Aristotle's
    technical theory of truth.  Olfert argues that, understood in this
    way, Aristotle's notion of practical truth is an attractive idea
    that illuminates the core of his practical philosophy.  ... Using
    key texts from the Nicomachean and Eudemian Ethics, as well as De
    Anima, Metaphysics, De Interpretatione and Categories, among
    others, Olfert demonstrates that practical truth deserves to be
    taken seriously as a central and plausible Aristotelian idea.},
  ISBN = {9780190281007},
  xref = {Review: nielson_km:2019a},
  topic = {Aristotle;Plato;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ olin_d:1986a,
  author = {Doris Olin},
  title = {On a Paradoxical Train of Thought},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18--20},
  xref = {Commentary on: hollis_m:1984a},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ olin_d:1987a,
  author = {Doris Olin},
  title = {On an Epistemic Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {216--217},
  xref = {Reply to: hollis_m:1986a},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ olin_p:1978a,
  author = {Philip Olin},
  title = {Urn Models and Categoricity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--345},
  topic = {urn-models;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ olinder:2013a,
  author = {Ragnar Franc\'en Olinder},
  title = {Moral Relativism, Error Theory, and Ascriptions of Mistakes},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {10},
  pages = {564--580},
  topic = {relativism;}
  }

@book{ oliveira_a:2017a,
  author = {Arlindo Oliveira},
  title = {The Digital Mind:  How Science Is Redefining Humanity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-03603-0},
  abstract = {What do computers, cells, and brains have in common?
    \dots\ all are, in one way or another, information-processing
    devices.  In this book, Arlindo Oliveira describes how advances in
    science and technology could enable us to create digital minds.
    Exponential growth is a pattern built deep into the scheme of
    life, but technological change now promises to outstrip even
    evolutionary change. \dots\ He calls natural selection the
    ultimate algorithm, discusses genetics and the evolution of the
    central nervous system, and describes the role that computer
    imaging has played in understanding and modeling the brain. \dots\
    he turns to an unavoidable question: Is the human brain the only
    system that can host a mind?  If digital minds come into existence
    \dots\ what are the social, legal, and ethical implications?
    \dots},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {AI-general;cogsci-general;}
 }

@article{ oliver:1969a,
  author = {G. Benjamin Oliver},
  title = {The Ontological Structure of Logical Theory},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {262--279},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ oliver_a:1998a,
  author = {Alex Oliver},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} World of States of Affairs}, by {D}.{M}.
  	{A}rmstrong},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {10},
  pages = {535--539},
  xref = {Review of: armstrong_dm:1997a.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ oliver_a-smiley_t:2006a,
  author = {Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley},
  title = {A Modest Logic of Plurals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--348},
  topic = {plural;}
  }

@book{ oliver_a-smiley_t:2013a,
  author = {Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley},
  title = {Plural Logic},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-957042-3},
  xref = {Review: brouwer_t-hansen_cs:2015a, rieppel_m:2015a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},                  
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;}
 }

@book{ oliver_a-smiley_t:2016a,
  author = {Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley},
  title = {Plural Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-874438-2},
  abstract = {... the foundational thesis of this book is that a
    particular term may legitimately stand for several things at once;
    in other words, there is such a thing as genuinely plural
    denotation.  ...  A formal system of plural logic is presented in
    three stages, before being applied to Cantorian set theory as an
    illustration.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  topic = {plural;plural-logics;pluralities;}
 }

@incollection{ oliver_o-smiley_t:2006a,
  author = {Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley},
  title = {What is Set Theory and What is it Good for?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 20: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {123--155},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;pluralities;}
 }

@article{ oliver_o-smiley_t:2019a,
  author = {Alex Oliver and Timothy Smiley},
  title = {Cantorian Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--451},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@book{ oliver_rm-smith_jq:1990a,
  editor = {Robert M. Oliver and J.Q. Smith},
  title = {Influence Diagrams, Belief Nets, and Decision Analysis},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471923818},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 279.4 .I531 1990.},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;probabilistic-reasoning;decision-analysis;
		decision-theoretic-reasoning;influence-diagrams;}
 }

@article{ olivetti-terracini:1992a,
  author = {Nicola Olivetti and Lea Terracini},
  title = {{N}-Prolog and Equivalence of Logic Programs: Part {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {253--340},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ olkhovikov_gk:2013a,
  author = {Grigory K. Olkhovikov},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Characterization of Intuitionistic
  	Propositional Formulas},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {348--365},
  topic = {model-theory;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ olkhovikov_gk-schroederheister_p:2014a,
  author = {Grigory K. Olkhovikov and Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {On Flattening Elimination Rules},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60--72},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ olkhovikov_gk-wansing_h:2018a,
  author = {Grigory K. Olkhovikov and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {An Axiomatic System and a Tableau Calculus for 
  	{STIT} Imagination Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--279},
  xref = {Addendum: olkhovikov_gr-wansing_h:2019a},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;stit;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ olkhovikov_gk-wansing_h:2019a,
  author = {Grigory K. Olkhovikov and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Simplified Tableaux for {STIT} Imagination Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {981--1001},
  abstract = {We show how to correct the analytic tableaux system from
    the paper olkhovikov_gk-wansing_h:2018a},
  xref = {Addendum to: olkhovikov_gk-wansing_h:2018a},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;stit;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ olkhovikov_gk-wansing_h:2019b,
  author = {Grigory K. Olkhovikov and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Inference as Doxastic Agency. Part {I}: The Basics of Justification Stit Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--194},
  topic = {stit;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ olsen_c:1967a,
  author = {Christopher Olsen},
  title = {Austin's Worries about `I State That $\ldots${'} },
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {111--114},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ olsen_e:1997a,
  author = {Eric T. Olsen},
  title = {Dion's Foot},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {9},
  pages = {260--265},
  topic = {individuation;personal-identity;}
  }

@article{ olsen_mm-etal:2008a,
  author = {Megan M. Olsen and Nava Siegelmann-Danieli
  	and Hava T. Siegelmann},
  title = {Robust Artificial Life via Artificial Programmed Death},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {884--898},
  topic = {multiagent-sytems;artificial-life;}
  }

@incollection{ olsen_s:2013a,
  author = {Susan Olsen},
  title = {Semantics of Compounds},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2020--2150},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {proceeds chronologically through several different
     analytical perspectives to arrive at a simple analysis in terms
     of a template that conjoins two predicates mediated by an open
     conceptual inference.  ...  It then broaches the questions of how
     less regular patterns can be subsumed under the general analysis
     and what restrictions apply to the inference process of a
     conceptual relation underlying compound meaning.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compound-nouns;}
  }

@book{ olshewsky_tw:1969a,
  editor = {Thomas M. Olshewsky},
  title = {Problems in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Apparently, instantly out of date. },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ olson_m:1971a,
  author = {Mancur Olson},
  title = {The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the
  	Theory of Groups},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674537505},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, H31 H34 v.124 1971.},
  topic = {group-action;macroeconomics;group-psychology;}
 }

@book{ olson_m:1982a,
  author = {Mancur Olson},
  title = {The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth,
  	Stagflation, and Social Rigidities},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0300023073},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HD82 .O54.},
  topic = {political-economy;civilization;}
 }

@article{ olsson_ej:1998a,
  author = {Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {Making Beliefs Coherent: The Subtraction
		and Addition Strategies},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--163},
  topic = {belief-revision;coherence;}
  }

@article{ olsson_ej:2003a,
  author = {Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {Belief Revision, Rational Choice and the Unity of Reason},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--240},
  xref = {Critical comment on: rott_h:2002a.},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ olsson_ek:2018a,
  author = {Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {Bayesian Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {431--442},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ olsson_r:1995a,
  author = {Roland Olsson},
  title = {Inductive Functional Programming Using Incremental Program
  	Transformation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--81},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper presents a system, ADATE, for automatic functional
     programming.  ADATE uses specifications that contain few
     constraints on the programs to be synthesized and that allow a
     wide range of correct programs.  ADATE can generate novel and
     unexpected recursive programs with automatic invention of
     recursive auxiliary functions.  Successively better programs are
     developed using incremental program transformations.  A key to
     the success of ADATE is the exact design of these
     transformations and how to systematically search for appropriate
     transformation sequences.  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@book{ olszewski_a-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Adam Olszewski and Jan Wolenski and Robert Janusz},
  title = {Church's Thesis After 70 Years},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Darren Abramson, "{C}hurch's Thesis and Philosophy of Mind" 
    2. Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich, "Algorithms: A Quest for Absolute Definitions" 
    3. Douglas S. Bridges, "{C}hurch's Thesis and Bishop's Constructivism" 
    4. Selmer Bringsjord and Konstantine Arkoudas, "On the Provability, Veracity, and 
          {AI}-Relevance of the {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis" 
    5. Carol E. Cleland, "The {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis: A Last Vestige of a Failed 
          Mathematical Program" 
    6. B. Jack Copeland, "{T}uring's Thesis" 
    7. Hartmut Fitz, "{C}hurch's Thesis and Physical Computation" 
    8. Janet Folina, "{C}hurch's Thesis and the Variety of Mathematical Justifications" 
    9. Andrew Hodges, "Did {C}hurch and {T}uring Have a Thesis about Machines?" 
   10. Leon Horsten, "Formalizing {C}hurch's Thesis" 
   11. Stanis{\l}aw Krajewski, "Remarks on {C}hurch's Thesis and G\"odel's Theorem" 
   12. Charles McCarty, "Thesis and Variations" 
   13. Elliott Mendelson, "On the Impossibility of Proving the 'Hard-Half' of 
          {C}hurch's Thesis" 
   14. Roman Murawski and Jan Wolenski, "The Status of {C}hurch's Thesis" 
   15. Jerzy Mycka, "Analog Computation and {C}hurch's Thesis" 
   16. Piergiorgio Odifreddi, "Kreisel's {C}hurch" 
   17. Adam Olszewski, "{C}hurch's Thesis as Formulated by {C}hurch---An Interpretation" 
   18. Oron Shagrir, "G\"odel on {T}uring on Computability" 
   19. Stewart Shapiro, "Computability, Proof, and Open-Texture" 
   20. Wilfried Sieg, "Step by Recursive Step: {C}hurch's Analysis of Effective Calculability" 
   21  Karl Svozil, "Physics and Metaphysics Look at Computation"
   21. David Turner, "Church's Thesis and Functional Programming"  } ,
  topic = {Church's-thesis;philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ olszewski_a-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Adam Olszewski and Brozek Bartosz and Piotr Urbanczyk},
  title = {Church's Thesis: Logic, Mind and Nature},
  publisher = {Copernicus Center Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Krakow},
  ISBN-13 = {978-8378860099},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
 }

@incollection{ omadagain_c:2014a,
  author = {Cathal O'Madagain},
  title = {Can Groups Have Concepts?  Semantics for
	        Collective Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {347--363},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ omohundro_s:2012a,
  author = {Steve Omohundro},
  title = {Rational Artificial Intelligence for the Greater Good},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {161--169},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ omori_h-wansing_h:2018a,
  author = {Hitoshi Omori and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {On Contra-Classical Variants of {N}elson Logic {N}4 and
  	its Classical Extension},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {805--820},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ onder_n-etal:1988a,
  author = {Nilufer Onder and Martha Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {A unifying Algorithm for Conditional and Probabilistic Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AIPS}'98 Workshop on Integrating Planning,
  	    Scheduling and Execution in Dynamic and Uncertain Environments},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {A. Kott},
  pages = {106--112},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, Calaifornia},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ onea_e:2015a,
  author = {Edgar Onea},
  title = {Why Indefinites Can Escape Scope Islands},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--267},
  abstract = {One of the big questions about indefinites is why they
    can escape scope islands (Fodor and Sag 1982). In the recent
    approach of Brasoveanu and Farkas (2011) scopal relations with
    syntactically dominating quantifiers are hard wired into the
    semantic definition of the existential quantifier, which
    immediately explains why the semantic scope of indefinites may
    exceed their syntactic scope.  In this paper, I argue for the
    revival of an alternative approach which places the explanatory
    burden on the idea that indefinites are essentially referential
    expressions, similar to definites, and not plain existential
    quantifiers.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ oneill:2001a,
  author = {Onora O'Neill},
  title = {Consistency in Action},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {301--330},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oneill-johnson_p:1999a,
  author = {Eamonn O'Neill and Peter Johnson},
  title = {Task Knowledge Structures and the Design of Collaborative
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {81--84},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ oneill-mctear:1997b,
  author = {Ian M. O'Neill and Michael F. McTear},
  title = {An Object-Oriented
		Model for the Design of Cross-Domain Dialogue
		Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {25--28 },
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ onn-tennenholtz:1997a,
  author = {Shmuel Onn and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Determination of Social Laws for Multi-Agent Mobilization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--167},
  topic = {distributed-systems;artificial-societies;artificial-societies;}
  }

@incollection{ onologi-etal:1998a,
  author = {Maurizio Onologi and Piergiorgio Svaizer and Renato de
		Mori},
  title = {Acoustic Transduction},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {23--67},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;acoustic-transducers;}
  }

@article{ ontanon-etal:2012a,
  author = {Santiago Onta\~n\'on and Pilar Dellunde and Llu\'is Godo and 
  	 Enric Plaza},
  title = {A Defeasible Reasoning Model of Inductive Concept Learning 
  	from Examples and Communication},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {129--148},
  topic = {concept-learning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ onyshkevich:1998a,
  author = {Boyan Onyshkevich},
  title = {Nominal Metonymy Processing},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {94--102},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {metonymy;machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ ooi:1998a,
  author = {Vincent B.Y. Ooi},
  title = {Computer Corpus Lexicography},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0748609962},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 326.5 .D38 O55 1998.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-lexicography;computer-assisted-linguistics;
  	corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ ooi:1999a,
  author = {Vincent B.Y. Ooi},
  title = {Review of \emph{An Introduction to Corpus
		Linguistics}, by {G}raeme {K}ennedy},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--301},
  xref = {Review of: kennedy_g:1998a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ oommen-rueda:2005a,
  author = {B. John Oommen and Luis G. Rueda},
  title = {A Formal Analysis of Why Heuristic Functions Work},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {heuristics;optimization;}
  }

@incollection{ oppel:1991a,
  author = {Ulrich G. Oppel},
  title = {Every Complex System Can be Determined by a Causal Probabilistic
  	Network without Cycles and Every such Network Determines a {M}arkov
	Field},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {262--266},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causal-graphs;}
  }

@article{ oppy_g:1987a,
  author = {Graham Oppy},
  title = {Williamson and the Contingent a Priori},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {188--193},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:1986a},
  xref = {Reply: williamson_t:1988a},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ oppy_g-dowe_dl:2011a,
  author = {Graham Oppy and David L. Dowe},
  title = {The {T}uring Test},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/turing-test/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Printout in M&M Course materials.},
  topic = {Turing-test;},
 }

@article{ orallo_j-dowe_dl:2010a,
  author = {Jos Hern\'andez-Orallo and David L. Dowe},
  title = {Measuring Universal Intelligence: Towards an Anytime
  	Intelligence Test},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1508--1539},
  topic = {intelligence;}
  }

@book{ ordine:1996a,
  author = {Nuccio Ordine},
  title = {Giordano {B}runo and the Philosophy of the Ass},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {Might be useful for tracing donkey metaphor.},
  topic = {renaissance-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ oregan_jk:2007a,
  author = {J. Kevin O'Regan},
  title = {How to Build Consciousness into a
             Robot: The Sensorimotor Approach},
  booktitle = {50 Years of Artificial Intelligence: Essays Dedicated to the 
        50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Max Lungarella and Funiya Iida and Josh C. Bongard and Rolf Pfeifer},
  pages = {332--346},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {consciousness;robotics;}
  }

@article{ oregan_jk:2012a,
  author = {J. Kevin O'Regan},
  title = {How to Build a Robot that is Conscious and Feels},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--136},
  abstract = {Following arguments put forward in my book (Why red
    doesn't sound like a bell: understanding the feel of
    consciousness. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 2011), this
    article takes a pragmatic, scientist's point of view about the
    concepts of consciousness and "feel", pinning down what people
    generally mean when they talk about these concepts, and then
    investigating to what extent these capacities could be implemented
    in non-biological machines. Although the question of "feel", or
    "phenomenal consciousness" as it is called by some philosophers,
    is generally considered to be the "hard" problem of consciousness,
    the article shows that by taking a "sensorimotor" approach, the
    difficulties can be overcome. What remains to account for are the
    notions of so-called "access consciousness" and the self. I claim
    that though they are undoubtedly very difficult, these are not
    logically impossible to implement in robots.  },
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ oreilly_rc-etal:2016a,
  author = {Randall C. O'Reilly and Thomas E Hazy and Seth A. Herd},
  title = {The {L}eabra Cognitive Architecture:  How to Play 20
	       Principles with Nature and Win!"},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {91--116},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter provides a synthetic review of a long-term
    effort to produce an internally consistent theory of the neural
    basis of human cognition, the Leabra cognitive architecture, which
    explains a great deal of brain and behavioral data.
    ... [traditional] cognitive architectures tend to be complex and
    difficult to fully comprehend. In an attempt to most clearly and
    simply present the Leabra biologically based cognitive
    architecture, the authors articulate 20 principles that motivate
    its design at multiple levels of analysis},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ oren-etal:2007a,
  author = {Nir Oren and Timothy J. Norman and Alun Preece},
  title = {Subjective Logic and Arguing with Evidence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {838--854},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;dialogue-games;}
  }

@book{ orenstein-kotatko:2000a,
  editor = {Alex Orenstein and Petr Kotatko},
  title = {Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5986-0},
  note = {Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 210},
  topic = {Quine;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ orey:1956a,
  author = {Stephen Orey},
  title = {On $\omega$-Consistency and Related Properties},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {246--252},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {omega-consistency|completeness;}
  }

@article{ orilia_f:1994a,
  author = {Francesco Orilia},
  title = {Belief Representation in a Deductivist Type-Free Doxastic Logic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--203},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ orilia_f:2000a,
  author = {Francesco Orilia},
  title = {Property Theory and the Revision Theory of Definition},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {212--246},
  topic = {untyped-lambda-calculus;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ orilia_f:2000b,
  author = {Francesco Orilia},
  title = {Meaning and Circular Definitions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--169},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@article{ orilia_f-landini_g:2019a,
  author = {Francesco Orilia and Gregory Landini},
  title = {Truth, Predication and a Family of Contingent Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--136},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ orlandelli_e:2014a,
  author = {Eugenio Orlandelli},
  title = {Proof Analysis in Deontic Logics},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {139--148 },
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ orlawska:1988a,
  author = {Ewa Orlawska},
  title = {Montague Grammar and Its Extensions},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {301--323},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ orlean:2003a,
  author = {Andr\'e Orl\'ean},
  title = {What is a Collective Belief?},
  booktitle = {Cognitive Economics: An Interdisciplinary Approach},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Paul Bourgine and Jean-Pierre Nadal},
  pages = {199--212},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection \my16},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ orlowska:1989a,
  author = {Ewa Orlawska},
  title = {Logic for Reasoning about Knowledge},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
 	Mathematik},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {559--572},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ orlowska:1996a,
  author = {Ewa Orlowska},
  title = {Relational Environment for Semigroup Logics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {351--391},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {model-theory;semigroups;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ orourke_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael O'Rourke},
  title = {The Scope Argument},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {136--157},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ orourke_m:2019a,
  author = {Michael O'Rourke},
  title = {Referential Intentions},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {19--43},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;intention;}
  }

@unpublished{ ortiz_cl:1997b,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Causal Pathways of Rational Action},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Division of Engineering and
		Applied Sciences, Harvard University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   This is probably published in an
		AAAI or IJCAI proceedings.},
  url = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/{\user}ortiz/papers.html},
  topic = {causality;action;action-explanation;conditionals;agent-modeling;}
  }

@unpublished{ ortiz_cl:1997c,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {The Semantics of Event Prevention},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Division of Engineering and
		Applied Sciences, Harvard University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/{\user}ortiz/papers.html},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;events;action;prevention;}
  }

@unpublished{ ortiz_cl:1998a,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Introspective and Elaborative Processes in Rational
		Agents},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Division of Engineering and
		Applied Sciences, Harvard University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is a good introduction and critical
		extension of BDI frameworks.  The extension is to
		mental actions.},
  url = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/{\user}ortiz/papers.html},
  topic = {agent-architectures;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ ortiz_cl:1998b,
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ ortiz_cl:1998c,
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS Proceedings Shelf.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John Bell, "Causation, Conditionals and Common
     		Sense",  pp. 1--11
     2. Kenneth D. Forbus, "Causal Reasoning in Common Sense
     		Physics---Global Theories or Local
		Bootstraps?", pp. 12
     3. Antonis Kakas and Rob Miller, "Reasoning about Actions,
     		Events, and Causality", pp. 13--23
     4. Han van Leijen and Marek J. Druzdel, "Reversible
     		Causal Mechanisms in {B}ayesian Networks", pp. 24--30
     5. Vladimir Lifschitz, "Situation Calculus and Causal
     		Logic", pp. 31--37
     6. Fangzhen Lin, "On the Relationships between Static and
     		Dynamic Causal Rules in the Situation
		Calculus", pp. 38--43
     7. John McCarthy and Tom Costello, "Useful Counterfactuals and
     		Approximate Theories", pp. 44--51
     8. John McCarthy, "Approximate Theories Involving
     		Causality",  p. 52
     9. Leora Morgenstern, "Hypothetical Reasoning, Prediction, and
     		Planning in a Relativized-Branching-Time
		Ontology", p. 53
    10. Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}, "Applications of Counterfactuals to
    		Causal Reasoning", pp. 54
    11. Judea Pearl, "Actions, Causes, and Counterfactuals: Lessons
    		from Mechanism-Based Theories", pp. 55
    12. Sanjay Poria and Roberto Garigliano, "Factors in Causal
    		Explanation", pp. 56--64
    13. James M. Robins, "Marginal Structural Models versus
    		Structural Nested Models as Tools for Causal
		Inference", pp. 65--83
    14. Richard B. Scherl and Glenn Shafer, "A Logic for
    		Causality",  pp. 84--93
    15. Eugenia Ternovskaia, "Causality via Inductive
    		Definition", pp. 94--100
    16. Michael Thielscher, "Towards a Logic for Causal
    		Reasoning", pp. 101--106
    17. Richmond H. Thomason, "Conditionals, Time, and Causal
    		Independence", pp. 107--113
  },
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ortiz_cl:1998d,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Applications of Counterfactuals to
    	Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {54},
  note = {Abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ ortiz_cl:1999a,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Explanatory Update Theory: Applications of
  	Counterfactual Reasoning to Causation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--178},
  topic = {counterfactuals;causality;}
  }

@article{ ortiz_cl:1999b,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {A Commonsense Language for Reasoning about Causation and
		Rational Action},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--169},
  topic = {causality;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ ortiz_cl:2018a,
  author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  title = {Holistic, Conversational Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--90},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ortiz_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Magdalena Ortiz and Sebastian Rudolph and Mantas Simkus},
  title = {Worst-Case  Optimal Reasoning for the {H}orn-{DL} Fragments of {OWL} 1 and 2},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {269--279},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present a polynomial and modular translation from
    Horn-SHOIQ knowledge bases into DATALOG, which shows that standard
    reasoning tasks are feasible in deterministic single exponential
    time. ...},
  topic = {Horn-theories;description-logics;}
 }

@incollection{ ortner_k-leitgeb_h:2011a,
  author = {Ronald Ortner and Hannes Leitgeb},
  title = {Mechanizing Induction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {719--772},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;computational-learning;}
  }

@book{ ortony:1979a,
  editor = {Andrew Ortony},
  title = {Metaphor and Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521227275, 0521296269 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Call No: BF455 .M471},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ ortony:1993a,
  editor = {Andrew Ortony},
  title = {Metaphor and Thought},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY BF455 M47 1993},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ ortony:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony},
  title = {On Making Believable Emotional Agents Believable},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {189--211},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@article{ ortony-anderson_rc:1977a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony and Richard C. Anderson},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Semantic Memory},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--83},
  year = {1977},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;memory-models;}
  }

@book{ ortony-etal:1985a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony and Terence J. Turner and Nancy
  	Larson-Shapiro},
  title = {Cultural and Instructional Influences on Figurative Language
  	Comprehension by Inner City Children},
  publisher = {Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphor;sociolinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ ortony-etal:1988a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Clore and Allan Collins},
  title = {The Cognitive Structure of Emotions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521353645},
  xref = {Review: arbib:1992a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 531 .O751 1988.},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ ortony-etal:2005a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony and Donald A. Norman and William Revelle},
  title = {Affect and Proto-Affect in Effective Functioning},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {173--202},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;synthesized-emotions;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ ortony-turner_tj:1990a,
  author = {Andrew Ortony and Terence J. Turner},
  title = {What's Basic about Basic Emotions?},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  volume = {97},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--331},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ orvig_as:2019a,
  author = {Anne Salazar Orvig},
  title = {Reference and Referring Expressions in First Language 
      Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {283--308},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;l1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ osborn_jm:1965a,
  author = {Jane M. Osborn},
  title = {Austin's Non-Conditional Ifs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {711--715},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ osborne_m:2000a,
  author = {Miles Osborne},
  title = {Shallow Parsing as Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {145--147},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;information-extraction;
  	part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ osborne_m-briscoe:1998a,
  author = {Miles Osborne and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Learning Stochastic Categorial Grammars},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {80--87},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@book{ osborne_mj-rubinstein_a:1994a,
  author = {Martin J. Osborne and Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {A Course in Game Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Econ HB144 0733 1994.  This book is highly recommended.},
  ISBN = {0-262-65040-1},
  contentnote = {Chapter 5 contains an account of knowledge and
  	common knowledge in game theory.},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@article{ osbourn:1965a,
  author = {Jane M. Osbourn},
  title = {Austin's Non-Conditional},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {23},
  pages = {711--715},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@article{ osgood:1952a,
  author = {Charles E. Osgood},
  title = {The Nature and Measurement of Meaning},
  journal = {THe Pyschological Bulletin},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {197--237},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;psycholinguistics;psychometrics;}
  }

@incollection{ osgood:1971a,
  author = {Charles E. Osgood},
  title = {Where Do Sentences Come From?},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {497--529},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;nl-production;}
  }

@article{ oshaughnessy_b:1973a,
  author = {Brian O'Shaughnessy},
  title = {Trying (as the mental `pineal gland')},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {24},
  pages = {365--386},
  topic = {attempting;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@book{ oshaughnessy_b:1983a1,
  author = {Brian O'Shaughnessy},
  edition = {1},
  title = {The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {volition;}
 }

@book{ oshaughnessy_b:1983a2,
  author = {Brian O'Shaughnessy},
  edition = {2},
  title = {The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {volition;}
 }

@incollection{ oshaughnessy_b:1986a,
  author = {Brian O'Shaughnessy},
  title = {Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {49--62},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ oshaughnessy_d:1987a,
  author = {Douglas O'Shaughnessy},
  title = {Speech Communication: Human and Machine},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201165201},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P95 .O741 1987},
  topic = {speech-generation;speech-recognition;}
 }

@article{ oshaughnessy_d:1998a,
  author = {Douglas O'Shaughnessy},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ultilingual Text-to-Speech
		Synthesis: The {B}ell Labs Approach}, edited by
		{R}ichard {S}proat},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {656--662},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ osherson_d-etal:1996a1,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Dick de Jongh and Eric Martin and Scott
    		Weinstein},
  title = {Formal Learning Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {737--775},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: osherson_d-etal:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ osherson_d-etal:1996a2,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Dick de Jongh and Eric Martin and Scott
    		Weinstein},
  title = {Formal Learning Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {725--763},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: osherson_d-etal:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;learning-theory;}
  }

@book{ osherson_d-lasnik_h:1990a,
 editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
 title = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume 1: Language},
 publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
 year = {1990},
 address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
 rtnote = {Langley Library BF311 I68 1990
            Information Sciences BF311 I68 1990 Evidently this is
	    superseded by a 2nd edition published
	    in 1995 and edited by Lila R.  Gleitman and Mark
	    Liberman.},
 topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;parsing-psychology;
    syntax;phonology;}
 }

@book{ osherson_d-lasnik_h:1990b,
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  title = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	S. Kosslyn, Visual Cognition: Introduction.
  	A. Yuille and S. Ullman, Computational Theories of Low-Level Vision.
	I. Biederman, Higher-Level Vision.
	S. Kosslyn, Mental Imagery.
	E. Spelke,  Origins of Visual Knowledge.
	F. Dretske, Seeing, Believing, and Knowing.
	J. Hollerbach, Action: Introduction.
	J. Hollerbach, Fundamentals of Motor Behavior.
	J. Hollerbach, Planning of Arm Movements.
	E. Bizzi and F.A. Mussa-Ivaldi, Muscle Properties and the Control of Arm Movements.
	H. Galiana, Oculomotor Control.
	C. Wright, Controlling Sequential Motor Activity.
	Alvin Goldman, Action and Free Will.
  },
  rtnote = {Langley Library (217   BF311 I68 1990
  		Information Sciences   BF311 I68 1990},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;motor-skills;}
 }

@incollection{ osherson_d-weinstein_s:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Formal Learning Theory in Context},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {707--717},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:1975a,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {On the Danger of Half-Truths},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--115},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;approximate-truth;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:1986a,
  author = {Daniel N. Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Identification in the Limit of First Order Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--81},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:1989a,
  author = {Daniel M. Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Paradigms of Truth Detection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {induction;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:1993a,
  author = {Daniel N. Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Relevant Consequence and Empirical Inquiry},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--448},
  contentnote = {Argues that relevance logic is flawed as a foundation
		for inquiry.},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:1996a,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {On the Danger of Half Truths},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--115},
  topic = {approximate-truth;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:2008a,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Recognizing Strong Random Reals},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--63},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ osherson_d-weinstein_s1:2012a,
  author = {Daniel Osherson and Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Preferences Based on Reasons},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {122--147},
  topic = {preferences;modal-logic;reason-based-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ osherson_dn:1998a,
  author = {Daniel N. Osherson},
  title = {Probability Judgment},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Thinking},
  volume = {3},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Edward E. Smith and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {2},
  pages = {35--75},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oshima:2006a,
  author = {David Y. Oshima},
  title = {Motion Deixis, Indexicality, and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/salt16_oshima-2.pdf},
  topic = {indexicals;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ ossowski_s:2013a,
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  title = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-5583-3},
  topic = {negotiation;group-reasoning;social-agreement;}
 }

@incollection{ osswald:1999a,
  author = {Ranier Osswald},
  title = {Semantics for Attribute-Value Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {199--204},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@book{ ostering:1998a,
  editor = {Gary Ostering},
  title = {Definite Descriptions: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: kroon:2000a.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
 }

@book{ ostertag_g:1998a,
  editor = {Gary Ostertag},
  title = {Definite Descriptions: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ ostertag_g:2002a,
  author = {Gary Ostertag},
  title = {Descriptions and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {177--193},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;logical-form;}
  }

@article{ ostertag_g:2005a,
  author = {Gary Ostertag},
  title = {A Puzzle about Disbelief},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {11},
  pages = {573--593},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@article{ ostertag_g:2009a,
  author = {Gary Ostertag},
  title = {Review of \emph{Semantic Relationism}, by {K}it {F}ine},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--354},
  xref = {Review of: fine_k:2007a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;reference;anaphora;non-co-reference;
  	discourse-referents;referential-indices;}
  }

@book{ ostler:1980a,
  author = {Nicholas Ostler},
  title = {A Theory of Case Linking and Agreement},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-case;nl-agreement;}
 }

@article{ ostrom_e:1986a,
  author = {Elinor Ostrom},
  title = {An Agenda for the Study of Institutions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--25},
  contentnote = {Discosses attempted definitions by political scientists
  	      to define 'institution', concentrates on rules decision
	      making, including aggregation and communication.},
  topic = {social-institutions;aggregation;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ osullivan_b-schroer:2013a,
  author = {Brendan O'Sullivan and Robert Schroer},
  title = {Painful Reasons: Representationalism as a Theory of Pain},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {62},
  number = {249},
  pages = {737--758},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ osullivan_d-etal:2005a,
  author = {Dympna O'Sullivan and Eoin McLoughlin and Michela
  	Bertolotto and David Wilson},
  title = {Context-Oriented Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {339--352},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;image-retrieval;}
  }

@inproceedings{ otero-cabalar:1999a,
  author = {Ram\'on Otero Pedro Cabalar},
  title = {Pertinence and Causality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {111--119},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;causality;frame-problem;
		ramification-problem;}
  }

@book{ ott:2004a,
  author = {Walter R. Ott},
  title = {Locke's Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521831199},
  xref = {Review: ashworth_ej:2006a},
  topic = {Locke;philosophy-of-languagel;nominalism;}
 }

@article{ otte-nagel_hh:1995a,
  author = {Michael Otte and Hans-Hellmut Nagel},
  title = {Estimation of Optical Flow Based on Higher-Order
  	Spatiotemporal Derivatives in Interlaced and Non-Interlaced Image
	Sequences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--43},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This contributioninvestigates local differential techniques for
     estimating optical flow and its derivatives based on the
     brightness change constraint.  By using the tensor calculus
     representation we build the Taylor expansion of the gray-value
     derivatives as well as of the optical flow in a spatiotemporal
     neighborhood.  Such a formulation provides a unifying framework
     for all existing local differential approaches and allows to
     derive new systems of equations for the estimation of the
     optical flow and of its derivatives.
        We also tested various optical flow estimation approaches on
     real image sequences recorded by a calibrated camera which was
     fixed on the arm of a robot.  By moving the arm of the robot
     along a precisely defined trajectory, we can determine the true
     displacement rate of scene surface elements projected into the
     image plane and compare it quantitatively with the results of
     different optical flow estimators.
       Since the optical flow estimators are based on gray-value
     derivatives of up to fourth-order, we were forced to develop
     modified Gaussian derivative filters to obtain acceptable
     estimates for the derivatives.  Further, we show quantitatively
     that these filters contribute to a much more robust optical flow
     estimation.  In addition, successive lines of TV-cameras have an
     offset in time due to the interlace technique.  We demonstrate
     the adaptation of filter kernels for estimating higher-order
     spatiotemporal derivatives in interlaced image sequences.
  },
  topic = {optical-flow;}
  }

@book{ otto_hr:1978a,
  author = {Herbert R. Otto},
  title = {The Linguistic Basis of Logic Translation},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {formalization;}
 }

@article{ otto_m:2000a,
  author = {Martin Otto},
  title = {Epsilon-Logic is More Expressive than First-Order Logic
  	Over Finite Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1749--1757},
  topic = {epsilon-operator;finite-models;}
  }

@article{ otto_m:2000b,
  author = {Martin Otto},
  title = {An Interpolation Theorem},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--462},
  contentnote = {A refinement of the Craig-Lyndon Theorem using
  	relativized quantifiers.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ otto_m:2001a,
  author = {Martin Otto},
  title = {Two Variable First-Order Logic over Ordered Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {685--702},
  topic = {subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ouchi_h-tsuboi_y:2016a,
  author = {Hiroki Ouchi and Yuta Tsuboi},
  title = {Addressee and Response Selection for Multi-Party Conversation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in 
  	    Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Jian Su and Kevin Duh and Xavier Carreras},
  pages = {2133--2143},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D16/D16-1231.pdf},
  abstract = {... Our experiments on the dataset show that the recurrent
    neural network based models of our frameworks robustly pre- dict
    addressees and responses in conversations with a large number of
    agents.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ ourston-mooney_rj:1994a,
  author = {Dirk Ourston and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Theory Refinement Combining Analytical and Empirical
  	Methods},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--309},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article describes a comprehensive system for automatic
     theory (knowledge base) refinement.  The system applies to
     classification tasks employing a propositional Horn-clause
     domain theory.  Given an imperfect domain theory and a set of
     training examples, the approach uses partial and incorrect
     proofs to identify potentially faulty rules.  For each faulty
     rule, subsets of examples are used to inductively generate a
     correction.  Because the system starts with an approximate
     domain theory, fewer training examples are generally required to
     attain a given level of classification accuracy compared to a
     purely empirical learning system.  The system has been tested in
     two previously explored application domains: recognizing
     important classes of DNA sequences and diagnosing diseased
     soybean plants.  },
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;Horn-theories;machine-learning
  	knowledge-base-refinement;}
  }

@book{ ovchinnikova:2012a,
  author = {Ekaterina Ovchinnikova},
  title = {Integration of World Knowledge for Natural Language 
         Understanding},
  publisher = {Atlantis Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-94-91216-52-7},
  topic = {computational-semantics;nl-processing;kr;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ovchinnikova-etal:2011a,
  author = {Ekaterina Ovchinnikova and Niloofar Montazeri and
  		Theodore Alexandrov and Jerry R. Hobbs and Michael C.
		McCord and Rutu Mulkar-Mehta},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning with a Large Knowledge Base
  	for Discourse Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS 2011)},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Stephen G. Pulman},
  pages = {225--234},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {abduction;textual-entailment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ oveisi_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Mehrdad Oveisi and James P. Delgrande and Francis Jeffry Pelletier 
       and Fred Popowich},
  title = {Belief Change and Base Dependence},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {151--160},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we introduce base dependence as a
    relation between formulas w.r.t. a belief base.  After an
    axiomatization of base dependence, we formalize the connection
    between base dependence and a particular belief base change
    operation, saturated kernel contraction.  ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ over_d:2021a,
  author = {David Over},
  title = {New Paradigm Psychology of Conditional Reasoning and its 
         Philosophical Sources},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {58--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ over_de:1982a,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {The Consequences of Direct Reference},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Sunderland Polytechnic.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Discussion of salmon_n:1982a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1985a,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Constructivity and the Referential/Attributive
  	Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--429},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1985b,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Review of \emph{Inquiry}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--274},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:1984a},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1986a,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {On a Temporal Slippery Slope Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--18},
  xref = {Commentary: lowe_ej:1986a},
  topic = {vagueness;time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1986b,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Is There a Temporal Slippery Slope Paradox?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {197--200},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1986a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1986b},
  topic = {vagueness;time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1986c,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Reply to {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1986},
  xref = {Reply to: lowe_ej:1986b},
  topic = {vagueness;time;individuation;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1987a,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Assumptions and the Supposed Counterexamples to Modus Ponens},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {142--146},
  xref = {Commentary on: mcgee_v:1985a},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ over_de:1989a,
  author = {David E. Over},
  title = {Vague Objects and Identity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {97--99},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ over_de-evans_jsbt:2003a,
  author = {David E. Over and Jonathan St. B.T. Evans},
  title = {The Probability of Conditionals: The Psychological
  		Evidence},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {340--358},
  doi = {10.1111/1468-0017.00231},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@techreport{ oversteegen:1987a,
  author = {Eleonore Oversteegen},
  title = {Temporal Adverbials in the Two Track Theory of Time},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {adverbials;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ oversteegen:2005a,
  author = {Leonoor Oversteegen},
  title = {Causality and Tense---Two Temporal Structure Builders},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {307--337},
  abstract = {By force of causes precede effects, causality
    contributes to the temporal meaning of discourse.  In case of
    semantic causal relations, this contribution is straightforward,
    but in case of epistemic causal relations, it is not.  In order
    to gain insight into the semantics of epistemic causal relations,
    paradoxical cases are analyzed of text fragments in which
    temporal and causal meaning seem to be irreconcilable.  A
    solution is proposed consisting of several parts: First, an
    analysis of epistemic causal coherence relations, in which the
    effect sentence is argued to be a (covert) belief sentence.
    Secondly, a method for deriving (epistemic) causal coherence
    relations.  And thirdly, a format for representing temporal
    meaning in which contributions of tense and causality can be
    reconciled.  Finally, it is argued that understanding
    epistemically causally connected sequences (or: argumentation) is
    not equal to being persuaded to believing them.  The difference
    is shown to be expressible in the representation format proposed.     },
  topic = {nl-tense;causality;}
  }

@article{ owen_gel:1957a,
  author = {G.E.L. Owen},
  title = {Zeno and the Mathematicians},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, New Series},
  year = {1957--1958},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {199--222},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},
  topic = {Zeno;paradoxes-of-motion;}
  }

@article{ owen_gel:1960a,
  author = {G.E.L. Owen},
  title = {Logic and Metaphysics in Some Earlier Works of {A}ristotle},
  journal = {Medieval Studies},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {303--322},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-logic;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ owen_gel:1961a,
  author = {G.E.L. Owen},
  title = {Zeno and the Mathematicians},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {199--222},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13.},                  
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;Zeno;}
  }

@book{ owen_m:2019a,
  author = {Marion Owen},
  title = {Apologies and Remedial Interchanges: A Study of Language Use in 
  	    Social Interaction},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ owen_m:2019b,
  author = {Marion Owen},
  title = {Units of Natural Conversation},
  booktitle = {Apologies and Remedial Interchanges: A Study of Language Use in 
  	    Social Interaction},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Marion Owen},
  pages = {31--48},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ owens_d:1989a,
  author = {David Owens},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresentation and Reality}, by {H}ilary
  	{P}utnam},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {246--249},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ owens_d2:2015a,
  author = {David Owens},
  title = {Tolerance as Civility},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {15},
  number = {20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {tolerance;}
  }

@article{ owens_dk-etal:1997a,
  author = {Douglas K. Owens and Ross D. Shachter and Robert F.
  	{Nease, Jr.}},
  title = {Representation and Analysis of Medical Decision Processes
  	with Influence Diagrams},
  journal = {Medical Decision Making},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {241--262},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  "Owens"},
  topic = {causal-networks;decision-analysis;influence-diagrams;
  	reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ owens_j1:1959a,
  author = {Joseph Owens},
  title = {Thomistic Common Nature and {P}latonic Idea},
  journal = {Medieval Studies},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {303--322},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ owens_j1:1962a,
  author = {Joseph Owens},
  title = {Analogy as a {T}homistic Approach to Being},
  journal = {Medieval Studies},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {303--322},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {analogy;scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ owens_j1:1963a,
  author = {Joseph Owens},
  title = {The Doctrine of Being in the {A}ristotelian {\it Metaphysics},
  		Second Edition},
  publisher = {Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Toronto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;substance;Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ owens_j1:1967a,
  author = {Joseph Owens},
  title = {The Grounds of Universality in {A}ristotle},
  journal = {APQ},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {162--169},
  topic = {Aristotle;general-terms;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ owens_j2:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Owens},
  title = {Cognitive Access and Semantic Puzzles},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {147--173},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {subjectivity;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ ozernoi-gaft:1977a,
  author = {V.M. Ozernoi and M.G. Gaft},
  title = {Multicriterion Decision Problems},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {17--39},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ ozgun_a-berto_f:2021a,
  author = {Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un and Francesco Berto},
  title = {Dynamic Hyperintensional Belief Revision},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {766--811},
  abstract = {We propose a dynamic hyperintensional logic of belief
    revision for non-omniscient agents, reducing the logical
    omniscience phenomena affecting standard doxastic/epistemic logic
    as well as AGM belief revision theory.  ...  The key idea we
    exploit to achieve non-omniscience focuses on topic- or subject
    matter-sensitivity: a feature of belief states which is gaining
    growing attention in the recent literature.},
  xref = {Correction: ozgun_a-berto_f:2021b},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ozgun_a-berto_f:2021b,
  author = {Ayb\"uke \"Ozg\"un and Francesco Berto},
  title = {Erratum: Dynamic Hyperintensional Belief Revision},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1088},
  xref = {Correction to: ozgun_a-berto_f:2021a},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ ozsu-liu_l:2009a,
  editor = {M. Tamer \"Ozsu and Ling Liu},
  title = {Encyclopedia of Database Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {databases;}
 }

@inproceedings{ oztok_u-etal:2016a,
  author = {Umut Oztok and Arthur Choi and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Solving {PPPP}-Complete Problems 
       Using Knowledge Compilation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {94--103},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In this work we show how knowledge compilation can
    be used to solve problems in the more intractable complexity class
    PP^PP.  ...  To show the practical value of our approach, we adapt
    it to answer the Same-Decision Probability (SDP) query, which was
    recently introduced for Bayesian networks.  The SDP problem is
    also PPPPP-complete. ...  We present favorable experimental
    results, comparing our new algorithm based on knowledge
    compilation with the state-of-the-art algorithm for computing the
    SDP.  },
 topic  = {kr;complexity-in-AI;}
 }

@article{ ozturk-etal:2011a,
  author = {Meltem \"Ozt\"urk and Marc Pirlot and Alexis Tsouki\`as},
  title = {Representing Preferences using Intervals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1194--1222},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;preference-representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ozyildiz_d:2017a,
  author = {Deniz Ozyildiz},
  title = {Attitude Reports with and without True Belief},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 27}},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and 
  	 Brynhildur Stef\'ansd\'ottir.},
  pages = {397--417},
  publisher = {Lingustic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {Turkish-language;presuppostion;factivity;}
  }

@article{ paakkunainen_h:2019a,
  author = {Hille Paakkunainen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Value of Rationality}, by {R}alph {W}edgwood},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {9},
  pages = {509--514},
  xref = {Review; wedgwood_r:2017a.},
  topic = {rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ paass:1991a,
  author = {Gerhard Paass},
  title = {Probabilistic Default Reasoning Involving Continuous
  	Variables},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {267--271},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probabilities;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;}
  }

@incollection{ pacheco-santos_f:2004a,
  author = {Olga Pacheco and Filipe Santos},
  title = {Delegation in a Role-Based Organization},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {209--227},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;task-allocation;}
  }

@incollection{ pacherie_e:2009a,
  author = {Elisabeth Pacherie},
  title = {Toward a Dynamic Theory of Intentions},
  booktitle = {Does Consciousness Cause Behavior?},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Susan Pockett and William P. Banks and Shaun Gallagher},
  pages = {145--168},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {In this paper, I shall offer a sketch of a dynamic
    theory of intentions.  I shall argue that several categories or
    forms of intentions should be distinguished based on their
    different (and complementary) functional roles and on the
    different contents or types of contents they involve.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {intention;consciousness;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ pacherie_e:2017a,
  author = {Elisabeth Pacherie},
  title = {Collective Phenomenology},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {162--180},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ packard:1975a,
  author = {Dennis J. Packard},
  title = {A Preference Logic Minimally Complete for Expected Utility
  	Maximization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--235},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ pacuit_e:2007a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Understanding the {B}randenburger-{K}eisler Paradox},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {435--454},
  xref = {Commentary on: brandenberger-keisler_hj:2006a},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ pacuit_e:2007b,
  author = {Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Some Comments on History Based Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {613--624},
  abstract = {In this paper, we will discuss the differences and
     similarities between these two [Parikh's and Fagin et al's]
     mathematical models.  In particular, it is shown that these two
     semantics are modally equivalent.  We will conclude with a
     discussion of a number of questions that are raised when history
     based models are used to reason about game-theoretic situations.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pacuit_e:2013a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Towards a Logical Analysis of Adjusted Winner},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {229--239},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {game-theory;}
  }

@article{ pacuit_e:2015a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit},
  title = {On the Use (and Abuse) of Logic in Game Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {741--753},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ pacuit_e:2017a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Neighborhood Semantics for Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2917},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-319-67149-9},
  abstract = {... Includes applications such as coalitional logic, game
    logic, dynamic logics of belief and evidence, subset space logic,
    and first-order extensions.  Explains the precise relationship
    between neighborhood models and relational models, topological
    models, plausibility models, and (two-sorted) first-order logic.},
  topic = {modal-logic;neighborhood-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@article{ pacuit_e-etal:2006a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Rohit Parikh and Eva Cogan},
  title = {The Logic of Knowledge Based Obligation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {149},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--341},
  abstract = {... We introduce the notion of knowledge based
    obligation and offer an S5, history based Kripke semantics to
    express this notion, as this semantics enables us to represent how
    information is transmitted among agents and how knowledge changes
    over time as a result of communications.  ...},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pacuit_e-etal:2013a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Arthur Paul Pedersen and Jan-Willem Romeijn},
  title = {When Is an Example a Counterexample?},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {... examine a purported counterexample to a postulate of
    iterated belief revision.  We suggest that the example is better
    seen as a failure to apply the theory of belief revision in
    sufficient detail.  The main contribution is conceptual aiming at
    the literature on the philosophical foundations of the AGM theory
    of belief revision.  Our discussion is centered around the
    observation that it is often unclear whether a specific example is
    a "genuine" counterexample to an abstract theory or a
    misapplication of that theory to a concrete case.},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {belief-revision;counterexamples;}
  }

@incollection{ pacuit_e-parikh_r:2006a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Social Interaction, Knowledge and Social Software},
  booktitle = {Interactive Computation: The New Paradigm},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dina Goldin and Scott A. Smolka and Perer Wegner},
  pages = {441--462},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pacuit_e-roy_o:2016a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  editor = {Edward N.  Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/epistemic-game/},
  year = {2016},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;},
  }

@incollection{ pacuit_e-salame:2004a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Samer Salame},
  title = {Majority Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {598--604},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;graded-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ pacuit_e-simon_s:2011a,
  author = {Eric Pacuit and Sunil Simon},
  title = {Reasoning with Protocols under Imperfect Information},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {412--444},
  topic = {protocol-analysis;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ padget_ja:1999a,
  editor = {Julian A. Padget},
  title = {Collaboration between Human and Artificial Societies},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-66930-2},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union QA76.9 .D5 C6151 1999},
  topic = {HCI;multiagent-systems;collaboration;}
 }

@inproceedings{ padgham:1988a,
  author = {Lin Padgham},
  title = {A Model and Representation for Type Information and its use
             in Reasoning with Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {409--414},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ padgham:1988b,
  author = {Lyn Padgham},
  title = {Note Describing Lattics Based Inheritance Model},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Link\"oping University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;lattice-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ padgham:1989a,
  author = {Lin Padgham},
  title = {Negative Reasoning using Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  pages = {1086--1092},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ padgham:1989b,
  author = {Lin Padgham},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Inheritance for an Object-Oriented
             Knowledge-Base},
  school = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
              Link\"{o}ping University},
  address = {Link\"{o}ping},
  year = {1989},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
    }

@incollection{ padgham:1992a,
  author = {Lynn Padgham},
  title = {Defeasible Inheritance: a Lattice-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {527--541},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992; 527--541},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ padgham-lambris:1994a,
  author = {Lin Padgham and Patrick Lambris},
  title = {A Framework for Part-of Hierarchies in Terminological Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {485--496},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;mereology;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ padgham-nebel_b:1992a,
  author = {Lin Padgham and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Combining Classification and Nonmonotonic Inheritance
  	Reasoning: A First Step},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {64--71},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-of-KL1;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ padgham-zhang_tt:1993a,
  author = {Lin Padgham and Tingting Zhang},
  title = {A Terminological Logic With Defaults: A Definition and an
  	Application},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {662--668},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;extensions-of-kl1;description-logics;}
  }

@book{ padgham_l-winikoff_m:2004a,
  author = {Lin Padgham and Michael Winikoff},
  title = {Developing Intelligent Agent Systems: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-470-86120-7},
  topic = {AI-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ padilha-carletta:2002a,
  author = {Emiliano G. Padilha and Jean Carletta},
  title = {A Simulation of Small Group Discussion},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {117--124},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {dialogue-simulation;turn-taking;}
  }

@incollection{ padlak:1998a,
  author = {Pavel Padl\'ak},
  title = {The Length of Proofs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {547--637},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-complexity;}
 }

@article{ padmanabha_a-ramanujam_r:2019a,
  author = {Anantha Padmanabha and Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  title = {The Monadic Fragment of Propositional Term Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {533--557},
  topic = {multimodal-logic;modal-term-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ padovitz-etal:2005a,
  author = {Amir Padovitz and Seng W. Loke and Arkady Zaslavsky and
  	Bernard Berg and Claudio Bartolini},
  title = {An Approach to Data Fusion for Context Awareness},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {353--367},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;multiattribute-utility;data-fusion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paek-horvitz_ej:1999a,
  author = {Tim Paek and Eric J. Horvitz},
  title = {Uncertainty, Utility, and
			Misunderstanding: A Decision-Theoretic Perspective
			on Grounding in Conversational Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {85--92},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;Bayesian-networks;HCI;}
  }

@article{ pafel:1999a,
  author = {J\"urgen Pafel},
  title = {Interrogative Quantifiers within Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--310},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ pafel_j:2011a,
  author = {J\"urgen Pafel},
  title = {Two Dogmas on Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {249--276},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {Roughly, the dogmas say that direct quotations are NPs
  	      and that they denote linguistic expressions.},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ paganini:2017a,
  author = {Elisa Paganini},
  title = {Vague Objects within Classical Logic and Standard Mereology,
  	and without Indeterminate Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--465},
  topic = {vagueness;mereology;}
  }

@incollection{ page_cd-frish:1991a,
  author = {C. David {Page, Jr.} and Alan M. Frisch},
  title = {Generalizing Constraint Atoms in Constraint Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {429--440},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;unification-of-FSs;constraint-satisfaction;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ page_e:1970a,
  author = {Edgar Page},
  title = {Reference and Propositional Identity},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--62},
  contentnote = {Discusses criteria of propositional identity.},
  topic = {propositions;reference;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p:2003a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Communication and Strong Compositionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--322},
  topic = {compositionality;algebraic-semantics;structured-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul Pagin},
  title = {Compositionality and Context},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {303--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Meaning Holism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {213--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {holism;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Assertion},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/assertion/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {assertion;}
 }

@article{ pagin_p:2008b,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Informativeness and Moore's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--57},
  contentnote = {Tries to assimilate MP to cases where a presentation
  	      of information undermines itself.  Ie, assimilating
	      meaning-N and meaning-NN.},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Vagueness and Central Gaps},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {254--272},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Information And Assertoric Force},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {97--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {assertion;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2012a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Communication and the Complexity of Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {510--529},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This article focuses on the relevance of computational
     complexity for cognition.},
  topic = {compositionality;compositional-complexity;semantic-processing;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p:2014a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ritical Pragmatics}, by {K}epa {K}orta and {J}ohn {P}erry},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--374},
  xref = {Review of: korta_k-perry_j:2011a},
  topic = {indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p:2016a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Problems with Norms of Assertionh},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {178--207},
  abstract = {In this paper I draw attention to a number of problems
    that afflict norm accounts of assertion, i.e. accounts that
    explain what assertion is, and typically how speakers understand
    what assertion is, by appeal to a norm of assertion.  I argue that
    the disagreements in the literature over norm selection undermines
    such an account of understanding. I also argue that the treatment
 of intuitions as evidence in the literature undermines much of the
    connection to empirical evidence.  I further argue that appeals
    made to conversational patterns do not require the existence of
    any norms at all.},
  topic = {assertion;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p:2016b,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Sentential Semantics},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {65--105},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Pagin},
  title = {Compositionality, Computability, and Complexity},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {551--591},
  abstract = {... It is shown by means of time complexity theory and
    with the use of term rewriting as systems of semantic computation,
    that syntactically unrestricted, noncompositional recursive
    semantics leads to computational explosion (factorial complexity).
    Hence, with combinatorially unrestricted syntax, semantics with
    tractable time complexity is compositiona1.},
  topic = {compositionality;complexity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p-pelletier_fj:2007a,
  author = {Peter Pagin and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Context, Content, and Composition},
  booktitle = {Context-Sensitivity and Semantic Minimalism: New Essays
  	    on Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {25--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p-westerstahl_d:1993a,
  author = {Peter Pagin and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Predicate Logic with Flexibly Binding Operators and
  	Natural Language Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--128},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p-westerstahl_d:2001a,
  author = {Peter Pagin and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Editorial: Compositionality---Current Issues},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;Frege;}
  }

@article{ pagin_p-westerstahl_d:2010a,
  author = {Peter Pagin and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Pure Quotation and General Compositionality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {381--415},
  topic = {direct-discourse;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ pagin_p-westerstahl_d:2011a,
  author = {Peter Pagin and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {96--123},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ pagliani:1997a,
  author = {Piero Pagliani},
  title = {Information Gaps as Communication Needs: A New Semantic
  	Foundation for Some Non-Classical Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--99},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pagucco-peppas_p:2001a,
  author = {Maurice Pagnucco and Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Causality and Minimal Change Demystified},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {125--130},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {he Principle of Minimal Change is prevalent in various
    guises throughout the development of areas such as reasoning about
    action, belief change and nonmonotonic reasoning. Recent
    literature has witnessed the proposal of several theories of
    action that adopt an explicit representation of causality. It is
    claimed that an explicit notion of causality is able to deal with
    the frame problem in a manner not possible with traditional
    approaches based on minimal change. However, such claims remain
    untested by all but representative examples. It is our purpose
    here to objectively test these claims in an abstract sense; to
    determine whether an explicit representation of causality is
    capable of providing something that the Principle of Minimal
    Change is unable to capture. Working towards this end, we provide
    a precise characterisation of the limit of applicability of
    minimal change.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},
  topic = {causality;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ paiement-etal:2009a,
  author = {Jean-Franois Paiement and Samy Bengio and Douglas Eck},
  title = {Probabilistic Models for Melodic Prediction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1266--1274},
  topic = {AI-and-music;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paille_m:2022a,
  author = {Mathieu Paill\'e},
  title = {Subatomic Homogeneity without the Excluded Middle Presupposition: 
  	An Argument from Conjunction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {658--676},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {While discussion of homogeneity effects usually focuses
    on examples involving pluralities, the effect is often taken to
    hold within atoms as well ...  This paper brings to the literature
    on homogeneity an independent difference between pluralities and
    atoms, namely their behaviour with conjoined predicates.  I show
    that the theory of homogeneity based on an excluded-middle
    presupposition produces unwanted results for conjunctions
    predicated of atomic subjects.  I suggest that subatomic
    homogeneity is in fact the result of covert exhaustivity, which
    strengthens predicates in positive sentences},
  topic = {plural;adjectives;homogeneity;}
  }

@article{ pailos_f:2022a,
  author = {Federico Pailos},
  title = {Empty Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1387--1415},
  abstract = {[Deploys many examples of logics without validities,
    antivalidities] All these considerations justify thinking of
    logics as ... corresponding, respectively, to what someone
    ... accepts, rejects and suspends judgement about, just because
    those things are, respectively, validities, antivalidities and
    contingencies of that logic. ...},
  topic = {metainference;abstract-logic;}
}

@article{ pailthorp_c:1967a,
  author = {Charles Pailthorp},
  title = {Hintikka and Knowing that One Knows},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {74},
  number = {16},
  pages = {487--500},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-logic;iterated-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ pais:1992a,
  author = {John Pais},
  title = {Faithful Representation of Nonmonotonic Patterns of Inference},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--49},
  abstract = {Recently, John Bell has proposed that a specific
    conditional logic, C, be considered as a serious candidate for
    formally representing and faithfully capturing various (possibly
    all) formalized notions of nonmonotonic inference. The purpose of
    the present paper is to develop evaluative criteria for critically
    assessing such claims. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ paiva_ac:2015a,
  author = {Ana S. Paiva},
  title = {Emotion Modeling for Robots},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {296--308},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@book{ paiva_ac-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Ana C. Paiva and Rui Prada and Rosalind W. Picard},
  title = {ACII'07: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference
  		on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {emotion-recognition;emotions;HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ paiva_ds-evans_r:2004a,
  author = {Daniel S. Paiva and Roger Evans},
  title = {A Framework for Stylistically Controlled Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {120--129},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paiva_ds-evans_r:2005a,
  author = {Daniel S. Paiva and Roger Evans},
  title = {Empirically-based Control of Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {58--65},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1008},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-generation-algorithms;paraphrasing;
  		statistical-nlp;}
  }

@book{ palanque-paterno:1998a,
  editor = {Philippe Palanque and Fabio Patern\`o},
  title = {Formal Methods in Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540761586 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 F681 1998},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ palau_rm-moens_mf:2011a,
  author = {Raquel Mochales Palau and Marie-Francine Moens},
  title = {Argumentation Mining: the Detection, Classification and Structure
  	 of Arguments in Text},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Law},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {data-mining;AI-and-law;legal-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ palay:1982a,
  author = {Andrew J.  Palay},
  title = {The {B}* Tree Search Algorithm---New Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--163},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ palczewski:2007a,
  author = {Rafa{\l} Palczewski},
  title = {Distributed Knowability and {F}itch's Paradox},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {455--478},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;Fitch-paradox;knowability-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paletta:2003a,
  author = {Lucas Paletta},
  title = {Predictive Visual Context in Object Detection},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {245--258},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;object-identification;}
  }

@incollection{ palmer_a:1984a,
  author = {Anthony Palmer},
  title = {The Limits of {AI}: Thought
     		Experiments and Conceptual Investigations},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {43--50},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;philosophy-and-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ palmer_dd:1997a,
  author = {David D. Palmer},
  title = {A Trainable Rule-Based Algorithm for Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {321--328},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {word-segmentation;nl-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ palmer_fr:1965a,
  author = {Frank Robert Palmer},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of the {E}nglish Verb},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co., Ltd.},
  year = {1965},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;verbs;descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@book{ palmer_fr:1976a,
  author = {Frank Robert Palmer},
  title = {Semantics: A New Outline},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-09999-4},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ palmer_fr:1979a,
  author = {Frank Robert Palmer},
  title = {Modality and the {E}nglish Modals},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0582551099},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.5 P1735mp.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modals;}
 }

@book{ palmer_fr:1986a,
  author = {Frank Robert Palmer},
  title = {Mood and Modality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  edition = {1},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:	Introduction.
  			Epistemic modality.
			Deonitc modality.
			Oblique clauses.
			Modality and other categories.},
  rtnote = {This is pretty much a descriptive linguistics text.  The
  logical literature is not much used.
  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;modal-logic;modals;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@book{ palmer_fr:2001a,
  author = {Frank Robert Palmer},
  title = {Mood and Modality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  edition = {2},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modal-logic;modals;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ palmer_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Martha Palmer and Claire Bonial and Hena D. Hwang},
  title = {Verb{N}et: Capturing
       	      {E}nglish Verb Behavior, Meaning, and Usage},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {315--336},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {WordNet;verbs;verb-classes;verb-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ palmer_ms:1987a,
  author = {Martha S. Palmer},
  title = {General Lexical Representation for an Effect Predicate},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ palmer_ms:1990a,
  author = {Martha S. Palmer},
  title = {Semantic Processing for Finite Domains},
  publisher = {University of Cambridge Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Think of this for kr-course.},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;nl-interpretation;thematic-roles;
  	kr-course;}
 }

@article{ palmer_ms-etal:1993a,
  author = {Martha S. Palmer and Rebecca J. Passonneau and Carl Weir
  	and Tim Finin},
  title = {The {KERNEL} Text Understanding System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {17--68},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article describes KERNEL, a text understanding system
     developed at Paramax Systems Corporation.  KERNEL's design is
     motivated by the need to make complex interactions possible
     among system modules, and to control the amount of reasoning
     done by those modules.  We will explain how KERNEL's architecture
     meets these needs, and how the architectures of similar systems
     compare in achieving the same goal.  },
  topic = {text-understanding;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ palmer_ms-etal:1994a,
  author = {Martha S. Palmer and Deborah A. Dahl and Rebecca J.
   		Schiffman and Lynette Hirschman and Marcia
		Linebarger and John Dowding},
  title = {Recovering Implicit Information},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {553--567},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {reference-resolution;computational-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ palmer_ms-polguere:1995a,
  author = {Martha S. Palmer and Alain Polgu\`ere},
  title = {A Preliminary Lexical and Conceptual Analysis of `break':
  	a Computational Perspective},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {231--250},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;verb-semantics;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ palmgren_e:1998a,
  author = {Erik Palmgren},
  title = {Developments in Constructive Nonstandard Analysis},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--272},
  topic = {nonstandard-analysis;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ palmgren_e:2018a,
  author = {Erik Palmgren},
  title = {A Constructive Examination of a {R}ussell-Style Ramified Type Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {90--106},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ palomar-etal:2001a,
  author = {Manuel Palomar and Antonio Ferr\'andez and Lidia Moreno
  	and Lidia Moreno and Patricio M\'artinez-Barco and
	Jesus P\'eral and Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda and Rafael Mu\~noz},
  title = {An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in {S}panish Texts},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--567},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;Spanish-language;}
  }

@article{ palopoli-etal:1999a,
  author = {Luigi Palopoli and Fiora Pirri and Clara Pizzuti},
  title = {Algorithms for Selective Enumeration of Prime
  	Implicants},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--72},
  topic = {prime-implicants;abduction;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ pan_r-etal:2007a,
  author = {Rong Pan and Qiang Yang and Sinno Jialin Pan},
  title = {Mining competent case bases for case-based reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1039--106},
  topic = {data-mining;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pan_sm-shaw_j:2004a,
  author = {Shimei Pan and James Shaw},
  title = {{SEGUE}: A Hybrid Case-Based
    		Surface Natural Language Generator},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {130--140},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pan_sm-shaw_j:2005a,
  author = {Shimei Pan and James Shaw},
  title = {Instance-based Sentence Boundary Determination by
  		Optimization for Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {565--572},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1070},
  topic = {sentence-boundary-detection;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ pan_wk-yang_qa:2013a,
  author = {Weike Pan and Qiang Yang},
  title = {Transfer Learning in Heterogeneous Collaborative Filtering Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {197},
  pages = {39--55},
  topic = {transfer-learning;}
  }

@article{ panaccio_c:1979a,
  author = {Claudio Panaccio},
  title = {L'Explication en Grammaire Transformationelle},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--341},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ panaget:1994a,
  author = {Franck Panaget},
  title = {Using a Textual Representation Level Component in the
  	Context of Discourse or Dialogue Generation},
  pages = {127--136},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural
  	    Language Generation},
  month = {June},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@techreport{ panangaden_p-taylor_k:1988a,
  author = {Prakash Panangaden and Kimberly Taylor},
  title = {Concurrent Common Knowledge: A new Definition of Agreement for Asynchronous Systems},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Cornell University},
  number = {TR 86--892},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {distributed-syetems;mutual-belief;}
   }

@article{ panangaden_p-taylor_k:1992a,
  author = {Prakash Panangaden and Kimberly Taylor},
  title = {Concurrent Common Knowledge: Defining Agreement for
  	Asynchronous Systems},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--94},
  topic = {distributed-systems;epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pancheva-vonstechow:2004a,
  author = {Roumyana Pancheva and Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {On the Present Perfect Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {NELS} 34},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Keir Moulton and Matthew Wolf},
  publisher = {Graduate Linguistics Student Association, University
  		of Massachusetts},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  url = {http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~pancheva/Pancheva&vonStechow(2004).pdf;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;tense-aspect;nl-semantics;},
  }

@inproceedings{ pang-etal:2003a,
  author = {Bo Pang and Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu},
  title = {Syntax-Based Alignment of Multiple Translations:
  	Extracting Paraphrases and Generating New Sentences},
  booktitle = {HLT/NAACL 2003},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Marti Hearst and Mari Ostendorf},
  pages = {181--188},
  topic = {paraphrasing;text-alignment;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pang-lee_l:2005a,
  author = {Bo Pang and Lillian Lee},
  title = {Seeing Stars: Exploiting Class Relationships for Sentiment
  		Categorization with Respect to Rating Scales},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {115--124},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1015},
  topic = {sentiment-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ panisson_ar-etal:2022a,
  author = {Alison R. Panisson and Peter McBurney and Rafael H. Bordini},
  title = {Towards an Enthymeme-Based Communication Framework in Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {267--277},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose an argumentation framework whereby agents
    are able to exchange shorter messages when engaging in dialogues
    by omitting information that is common knowledge (e.g.,
    information about a shared multi-agent organisation).  In
    particular, we focus on using enthymemes, shared argumentation
    schemes (i.e., reasoning patterns from which arguments are
    instantiated), and common organisational knowledge to build an
    enthymeme-based communication framework.  We show that our
    approach addresses some of Grice's maxims, in particular that
    agents can be brief in communication, without any loss in the
    content of the intended arguments.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ panizza_d-romoli_j:2013a,
  author = {Daniele Panizza and Jacopo Romoli},
  title = {On the Processing of Alternatives, Exhaustification 
     and Covert Negation: the Case of 'mai'},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {209--307},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {alternatives;Italian-language;polarity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ panizzi:2003a,
  author = {Emanuele Panizzi},
  title = {Exploiting Dynamicity for the Definition
    		and Parsing of Context Sensitive Grammars},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {475--482},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@techreport{ pankratev:1993a,
  author = {Nicolai Pankrat\raisebox{2ex}{,}ev},
  title = {Completeness of the {L}ambek Calculus With Respect
  	to Relativized Relational Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--93--03},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ pankratev:1994a,
  author = {Nicolai Pankrat\raisebox{2ex}{,}ev},
  title = {On the Completeness of the {L}ambek Calculus With Respect
  	to Relativized Relational Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--246},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ panksepp_j:2006a,
  author = {Jaak Panksepp},
  title = {On the Neuro-Evolutionary Nature of Social Pain, Support,
          and Empathy},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {367--387},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ panteki_m:2008a,
  author = {Maria Panteki},
  title = {French {`}Logique' and British {`}Logic': On the Origins of 
         {A}ugustus De {M}organ's Early Logical Inquiries, 1805--1835},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {381--456},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;DeMorgan;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pantel:2005a,
  author = {Patrick Pantel},
  title = {Inducing Ontological Co-occurrence Vectors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {125--132},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1016},
  topic = {machine-learning;WordNet;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ panti:1998a,
  author = {Giovanni Panti},
  title = {Multi-Valued Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {25--74},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pantic_m-vinciarelli_a:2015a,
  author = {Maja Pantic and Alessandro Vinciarelli},
  title = {Social Signal Processing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {84--93},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;affective-communication;}
  }

@article{ panza_m-sereni_a:2019a,
  author = {Marco Panza and Andrea Sereni},
  title = {Frege's Constraint and the Nature of {F}rege's Foundational Program},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--143},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ paoli:2003a,
  author = {Francesco Paoli},
  title = {Quine and {S}later on Paraconsistency and Deviance},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {531--548},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@techreport{ paolucci:1994a,
  author = {Massimo Paolucci},
  title = {Implementation of a Principle-Based Parser Based on On-Line
  	Locality Principle},
  institution = {Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Carnegie
  	Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--LCL--94--1},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Paolucci's MS thesis.},
  topic = {principle-based-parsing;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1944a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {The Different Kinds of A Priori},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {53},
  number = {5},
  pages = {465--484},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1944b},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@book{ pap_a:1946a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {The \emph{a Priori} in Physical Theory},
  publisher = {King's Crown Press},
  year = {1946},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: hutton:1946a},
  topic = {a-priori;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ pap_a:1947a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {A Note on Logic and Existence},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {56},
  number = {221},
  pages = {72--76},
  xref = {Review: quine_wvo:1947b},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1947b,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Semantic Examination of Realism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {44},
  number = {21},
  pages = {561--575},
  topic = {ontology;nominalism;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@book{ pap_a:1949a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Elements of Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1949},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-into;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ pap_a:1950a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Are Individual Concepts Necessary?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17--24},
  topic = {proper-names;individual-concepts;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1953a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Logic, Existence, and Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {97--111},
  xref = {Commentary: kalish:1955a},
  xref = {Review: kalish:1955a},
  topic = {empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1954a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Propositions, Sentences, and the Semantic Definition of Truth},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {23--35},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1955a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}act, Fiction and Forecast}, by {N}elson
  		{G}oodman},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--299},
  xref = {Review of: goodman_n:1955a.},
  topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1955b,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Belief, Synonimity, and Analysis},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  xref = {JSL Review: XX296},
  topic = {belief;synonymy;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1957a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Belief and Propositions},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {123--136},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;propositions;}
  }

@book{ pap_a:1958a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Semantics and Necessary Truth: An Inquiry
  	into the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Pap"},
  topic = {analyticity;a-priori;formalizations-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ pap_a:1958b,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Disposition Concepts and Extensional Logic},
  booktitle = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven and Gorver Maxwell},
  pages = {196--224},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {dispositions;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1959a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Nominalism, Empiricism, and Universals {I}},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {9},
  number = {37},
  pages = {330--340},
  topic = {Russell;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1960a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Nominalism, Empiricism, and Universals {II}},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {10},
  number = {30},
  pages = {44--60},
  topic = {Russell;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ pap_a:1960b,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {Types and Meaninglessness},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {273},
  pages = {41--54},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@book{ pap_a:1962a,
  author = {Arthur Pap},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1962},
  address = {Glencoe, Illinois},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ papadimitriou:1994a,
  author = {Christos Papadimitriou},
  title = {Computational Complexity},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;}
 }

@article{ papadimitriou-sideri:1994a,
  author = {Christos H. Papadimitriou and Martha Sideri},
  title = {Default Theories that Always Have Extensions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {347--357},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ papafragou_a:2000a,
  editor = {Anna Papafragou},
  title = {Modality and The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {008043634X},
  topic = {semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ papafragou_a:2006a,
  author = {Anna Papafragou},
  title = {Epistemic Modality and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {116},
  pages = {1688--1702},
  abstract = {Within the linguistics literature it is often claimed
    that epistemic modality, unlike other kinds of modality, does not
    contribute to truth-conditional content.  In this paper I
    challenge this view.  I reanalyze a variety of arguments which
    have been used in support of the non-truth-conditional view and
    show that they can be handled on an alternative analysis of
    epistemic modality.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ papai_t-etal:2013a,
  author = {Tivadar Papai and Henry Kautz and Daniel Stefankovic},
  title = {Reasoning Under the Principle of Maximum Entropy for Modal Logics 
    {K}45, {PKD}45, and {S}5},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {222--228},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {We propose modal Markov logic as an extension of
    propositional Markov logic to reason under the principle of
    maximum entropy for modal logics K45, KD45, and S5.  Analogous to
    propositional Markov logic, the knowledge base consists of
    weighted formulas, whose weights are learned from data.  However,
    in contrast to Markov logic, in our framework we use the knowledge
    base to define a probability distribution over non-equivalent
    epistemic situations (pointed Kripke structures) rather than over
    atoms, and use this distribution to assign probabilities to modal
    formulas.  ...},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {Markov-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ papakonstantinou-etal:2011a,
  author = {Athanasios Papakonstantinou and Alex Rogers and Enrico H.
  	Gerding and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Mechanism Design for the Truthful Elicitation of Costly
  	Probabilistic Estimates in Distributed Information Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {648--672},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;auction-protocols;}
  }

@book{ papidimitriou:2003a,
  author = {Christos Papidimitriou},
  title = {Turing:  A Novel about Computation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Novels.},
  xref = {Review: davis_m:2005a},
  topic = {novel;AI-editorial;}
 }

@book{ papineau_d:1973a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Philosophical Naturalism},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {naturalism;}
 }

@article{ papineau_d:1985a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Probabilities and Causes},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability;causality;}
  }

@article{ papineau_d:1994a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Mental Disorder, Illness, and Biological Disfunction},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--82},
  topic = {biological-disfunction;}
  }

@book{ papineau_d:1996a,
  editor = {David Papineau},
  title = {The Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ papineau_d:1998a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Mind the Gap},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {373--388},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ papineau_d:2002a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Thinking about Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19924-382-4},
  xref = {Review: wyett:2005a.},
  xref = {Commentary: bermudez_jl:2004a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ papineau_d:2003a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Could There Be a Science of Consciousness?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {205--220},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ papineau_d:2006a,
  author = {David Papineau},
  title = {Naturalist Theories of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {175--211},
  address= {Oxford},
  topic = {linguistic-naturalism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ papini:1991a,
  author = {Odile Papini},
  title = {Revision in Propositional Calculus},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {272--276},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ papini:2009a,
  author = {Odile Papini},
  title = {Survey of Algorithms for Non-Monotonic Formalisms
  	Applied to Geographic Information},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toulon},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au13\survey-nonmon-WP1.1.pdf},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ paraboni-etal:2007a,
  author = {Ivandr\'e Paraboni and Kees van Deemter and Judith Masthoff},
  title = {Generating Referrring Expressions:  Making Referents Easy
  		to Identify},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--254},
  topic = {referring-expressions;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ paradaens:1987a,
  editor = {Jan Paredaens},
  title = {Databases},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Paradaens"},
  topic = {databases;}
 }

@article{ parent_t:2015a,
  author = {Ted Parent},
  title = {Rule Following and Metaontology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {5},
  pages = {247--265},
  topic = {rule-following;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ parent_x:2014a,
  author = {Xavier Parent},
  title = {Maximality vs. Optimality in Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1101--1128},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ parent_x:2015a,
  author = {Xavier Parent},
  title = {Completeness of {\AA}qvist's Systems {\bf E} and {\bf F}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {164--177},
  topic = {completeness-theorems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parent_x:2021a,
  author = {Xavier Parent},
  title = {Preference Semantics for {H}ansson-Type Dyadic Deontic
            Logic:  A Survey of Results},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {7--10},
  address = {London},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ parent_x-vandertorre_l:2003a,
  author = {Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Input/Output Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {499--544},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;input/output-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ parent_x-vandertorre_l:2014a,
  author = {Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {{`}Sing and Dance!' Input-Output Logics without Weakening},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {149--156},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {input-output-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ parent_x-vandertorre_l:2014b,
  author = {Xavier Parent and Leon van der Torre},
  title = {Aggregative Deontic Detachment for Normative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {646--649},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Aggregative deontic detachment is a new form of deontic
    detachment that keeps track of previously detached obligations.
    We argue that it handles iteration of successive detachments in a
    more principled manner than the traditional systems do.  To study
    this new form of deontic detachment, we introduce a 'minimal'
    logic for aggregative deontic detachment, and we discuss various
    properties of the logic. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;reasoning-about-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ parent_x-vandertorre_l:2018a,
  author = {Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Detachment in Normative Systems: 
         Examples, Inference Patterns, Properties},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {303--342 },
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pareschi:1987a,
  author = {Remo Pareschi},
  title = {Combinatory Grammar, Logic Programming,
     		and Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {85--114},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;logic-programming;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ pareto:1971a,
  author = {Vilfredo Pareto},
  title = {Manual of Political Economy},
  publisher = {Kelley},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Originally published 1927. Translated from the Italian by
  	A. S. Schwier, edited by A. S. Schwier and A. N. Page},
  ISBN = {0678008817},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB177 .P233.},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ parfit:1997a,
  author = {Derek Parfit},
  title = {Reasons and Motivation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {99--130},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {desire;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ parfit_d:2011b,
  author = {Derek Parfit},
  title = {On What Matters, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199681044},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ parfit_d:2013a,
  author = {Derek Parfit},
  title = {On What Matters, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199681037},
  topic = {ethics;rationality;}
 }

@book{ parfit_d:2017a,
  author = {Derek Parfit},
  title = {On What Matters, Volume 3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198778608},
  topic = {ethics;metaethics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ parikh_ap-etal:2016a,
  author = {Ankur P. Parikh and Oscar Tackstrom and Dipanjan Das and Jakob Uszkoreit},
  title = {A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural 
  	    Language Processing},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Jian Su and Kevin Duh and Xavier Carreras},
  pages = {2249--2255},
  abstract = {We propose a simple neural architecture for natural
    language inference.  Our approach uses attention to decompose the
    problem into subproblems that can be solved separately, thus
    making it trivially parallelizable.  On the Stanford Natural
    Language Inference (SNLI) dataset, we obtain state-of-the-art
    results with almost an order of magnitude fewer parameters than
    previous work and without relying on any word-order
    information. ...},
  url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/D/D16/D16-1244.pdf},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {textual-inference;connectionist-models;}
  }

@phdthesis{ parikh_p:1987a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {Language and Strategic Inference},
  school = {Stanford University},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ parikh_p:1991a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {Communication and Strategic Inference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--514},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_p:1992a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {A Game-Theoretic Account of Implicature},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {85--94},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ parikh_p:2000a,
  author = {Prashant Parikh},
  title = {Communication, Meaning, and Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--212},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ parikh_p:2006a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {Radical Semantics:  A New Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--391},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ parikh_p:2010a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {Language and Equilibrium},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: bermudez_jl:2012a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;game-theory;}
 }

@book{ parikh_p:2019a,
  author = {Prashant Parikh},
  title = {Communication and Content},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3961101981, 9783961101986},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ parikh_r:1977a1,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {The Problem of Vague Predicates},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, Boston University},
  number = {1--77},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Boston},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers},
  xref = {Publication: parikh_r:1977a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:1977a2,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {The Problem of Vague Predicates},
  booktitle = {Language, Logic, and Method},
  editor = {R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky},
  pages = {241--261},
  publisher = {D.~Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {31},
  series = {Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Publication of: parikh_r:1977a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@inproceedings{ parikh_r:1983b,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Propositional Game Logic},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {195--200},
  organization = {IEEE},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  missinginfo = {editor, address},
  topic = {game-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:1984a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Logics of Knowledge, Games, and Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Software Technology and Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {M. Joseph and R.K. Shyamasundar},
  pages = {202--222},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {game-logic;epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ parikh_r:1985a,
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Logics of Programs: Brooklyn, June 17--19, 1985 Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387156488},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .L58551 1985.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@inproceedings{ parikh_r:1987a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Knowledge and the Problem of Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Sixth International Symposium},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova},
  pages = {432--439},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {This volume in RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ parikh_r:1987b,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Some Recent Applications of Knowledge},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science, CUNY.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ parikh_r:1990a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {A Utility Based Approach to Semanticsy},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, New York University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;utility-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ parikh_r:1990b,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Recent Issues in Reasoning about Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {3--10},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ parikh_r:1990c,
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:1991a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Monotonic and Non-Monotonic Logics of Knowledge},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {255--274},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:1992a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Finite and Infinite Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Logic From Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yiannis N. Moschovakis},
  pages = {481--497},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {MSRI Publication No. 21.},
  topic = {communication-protocols;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:1994a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Vagueness and Utility: The Semantics of Common Nouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {521--535},
  topic = {vagueness;nl-semantics;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:1995a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Logic and Computational Complexity},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {22--29},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:1998a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Church's Theorem and the Decision Problem},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {E. Craig},
  pages = {349-351},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1998},
  topic = {(un)decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ parikh_r:1999a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Beliefs, Belief Revision, and Splitting Languages},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Vol. 2},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Lawrence Moss and Jonathan Ginzburg and Maarten de Rijke},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  pages = {266-278},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ parikh_r:1999b,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Frege's Puzzle and Belief Revision},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, City University of New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:2000a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Review of \emph{Genes of Theoretical Computer Science},
		by {U}we {S}ch\"oning and {R}andall {P}ruim},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--132},
  xref = {Review of schoning-pruim:1998a.},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:2002a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Social Software},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {132},
  number = {3},
  pages = {187--211},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:2003a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Levels of Knowledge, Games, and Group Action},
  journal = {Research in Economics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--281},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ parikh_r:2004a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Gibbardian Standoffs are Ubiquitous},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, City University of New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r:2008a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Sentences, Belief and Logical Omniscience, or What
  	Does Deduction Tell Us?},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {459--476},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r:2013a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Is There a Logic of Society},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {19--31},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... Even if not all of ordinary life is logical or
    systematic, it has large logical and systematic elements in
    it. Can these be formalized at least to some extent, and how can
    we profit from this formalization?},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {logic-editorial;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r-etal:2013a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and \c{C}a\v{g}il Ta\c{s}demir and Andreas Witzel},
  title = {The Power of Knowledge in Games},
  journal = {International Game Theory Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {... Epistemic game theory is of course a well-developed
      subject but there is also a need for a theory of how some agents
      can affect the outcome of a game by affecting the knowledge
      which other agents have and thereby affecting their actions. ...},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ parikh_r-krasucki:1987a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and Paul Krasucki},
  title = {Communication, Consensus and Knowledge},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Brooklyn College of CUNY.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r-krasucki:1990a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and Paul Krasucki},
  title = {Communication, Consensus, and Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {178--189},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r-krasucki:1992a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and R. Krasucki},
  title = {Levels of Knowledge in Distributed Systems},
  journal = {Sadhana},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--191},
  topic = {distributed-systems;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r-parnes:1973a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and R. Parnes},
  title = {Conditional Probabilities and Uniform Sets},
  booktitle = {Victoria Symposium on Nonstandard Analysis},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {P. Loeb et al.},
  pages = {180--194},
  address = {Heidelberg},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editors},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nonstandard-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ parikh_r-ramanujan_r:1985a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and Ramaswamy Ramanujan},
  title = {Distributed Processes and the Logic of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Logic of Programs},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {256--268},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {distributed-systems;epistemic-loguc;}
  }

@article{ parikh_r-ramanujan_r:2003a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh and Ramaswamy Ramanujan},
  title = {A Knowledge Based Semantics of Messages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--467},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ paris_cl:1988a,
  author = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris},
  title = {Tailoring Object Descriptions to A User's Level of
  	Expertise},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {64--78},
  topic = {referring-expressions;user-modeling-in-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ paris_cl:1989a,
  author = {C \'ecile L. Paris},
  title = {The Use of Explicit User Models
		in a Generation System for Tailoring Answers
		to the User's Level of Expertise},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {200--232},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;nl-generation;expertise;}
 }

@incollection{ paris_cl:1991a,
  author = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris},
  title = {Generation and Explanation: Building an
     		Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert
		Systems Framework},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {49--82},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ paris_cl:1994b,
  author = {C\'ecile L. Paris },
  title = {Flexible Generation: Taking the User into
   		Account},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {569--583},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-generation;user-modeling;user-modeling-in-generation;}
  }

@book{ paris_cl-etal:1991a,
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  title = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout, "A Reactive
     		Approach to Explanation: Taking the User's Feedback
		into Account", pp. 3--48
     2. C\'{e}cile L. Paris, "Generation and Explanation: Building an
     		Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert
		Systems Framework", pp. 49--82
     3. Eduard E. Hovy, "Approaches to the Planning of Coherent
     		Text", pp. 83--102
     4. Kathleen F. McCoy and Jeanette Chang, "Focus of Attention:
     		Constraining What Can Be Said Next", pp. 103--124
     5. John A. Bateman, "Uncovering Textual Meanings: A Case Study
     		Involving Systemic-Functional Resources for the
		Generation of {J}apanese Texts", pp. 125--153
     6. Marie W. Mateer, "The Implications of Revisions for Natural
     		Language Generation", pp. 155--177
     7. Norbert Reithinger, "{POPEL}: A Parallel and Incremental
     		Natural Language Generation System", pp. 179-199
     8. Karen Sparck Jones, "Tailoring Output to the User: What Does
     		User Modelling in Generation Mean?  ", pp. 201--225
     9. David D. McDonald, "On the Place of Words in the Generation
    		Process", pp. 229--247
    10. Christian Matthiessen, "Lexico (Grammatical) Choice in Text
    		Generation", pp. 249--292
    11. Lidija Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain
    		Polguere, "Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a
		Meaning-Text Generation Model ", pp. 293--312
    12. Bengt Sigurd, "Referent Grammar in Text Generation ", pp. 315--327
    13. Koenraad De Smedt and Gerard Kempen, "Segment Grammar: A
    		Formalism for Incremental Sentence
		Generation", pp. 329--349
    14. Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad, "A Contrastive
    		Evaluation of Functional Unification Grammar for
		Surface Language Generation: A Case Study in Choice
		of Connectives ", pp. 351--396
  },
 topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paris_cl-scott_dr:1994a,
  author = {C\'ecile L. Paris and Donia R. Scott},
  title = {Intentions, Structure and Expressions in
  	Multilingual Instructions},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
  address = {Kennebunkport, Maine},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {45--52},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@book{ paris_jb:1995a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris},
  title = {The Uncertain Reasoner's Companion: A Mathematical
  	Perspective},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making-under-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ paris_jb-pathmanathan:2006a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and N. Pathmanathan},
  title = {A Note on {P}riest's Finite Inconsistent Arithmetics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--537},
  topic = {paraconsistent-mathematics;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ paris_jb-vencovska_a:2011a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {A Note on Irrelevance in Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--370},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ paris_jb-vencovska_a:2012a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {Summetry in Polyadic Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--216},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ paris_jb-vencovska_a:2013a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {From Unary to Binary Inductive Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {199--213},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ paris_jb-vencovska_a:2019a,
  author = {Jeffrey B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {Six Problems in Pure Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--747},
  abstract = {We present six significant open problems in Pure
    Inductive Logic, together with their background and current
    status, with the intention of raising awareness and leading
    ultimately to their resolution.  },
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ paris_jb-venkovska_a:1993a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a},
  title = {A Model of Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--241},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper provides a mathematical model of an agent's belief in
     an event by identifying it with his ability to imagine the event
     within the context of his previous experience. This approach
     leads to belief having properties different from those normally
     ascribed to it.
  },
  topic = {belief;envisionment;}
  }

@article{ paris_jb-venkovska_a:1998a,
  author = {Jeff B. Paris and Alena Venkovsk\'a},
  title = {Proof Systems for Probabilistic Uncertain Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1007--1039},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names.},
  topic = {probability-semantics;proof-theory;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ parisien-thagard_p:2008a,
  author = {Christopher Parisien and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Robosemantics: How Stanley the Volkswagen Represents the World},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--178},
  abstract = {One of the most impressive feats in robotics was the
    2005 victory by a driverless Volkswagen Touareg in the DARPA Grand
    Challenge. This paper discusses what can be learned about the
    nature of representation from the car's successful attempt to
    navigate the world. We review the hardware and software that it
    uses to interact with its environment, and describe how these
    techniques enable it to represent the world. We discuss
    robosemantics, the meaning of computational structures in
    robots. We argue that the car constitutes a refutation of semantic
    arguments against the possibility of strong artificial
    intelligence.  },
  topic = {robotics;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ parisipresicce:1998a,
  editor = {F. Parisi-Presicce},
  title = {Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques: 12th
  	International Workshop, WADT '97, Tarquinia, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-64299-4},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;}
 }

@article{ park_i:2012a,
  author = {Ilho Park},
  title = {Rescuing Reflection},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--489},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ park_ip-kender:1995a,
  author = {Il-Pyung Park and John R. Kender},
  title = {Topological Direction-Giving and Visual Navigation in
  	Large Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {355--395},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper, we propose and investigate a new model for robot
     navigation in large unstructured environments.  Current models,
     which depend on metric information, have to deal with inherent
     mechanical and sensory errors.  Instead we supply the navigator
     with qualitative information.  Our model consists of two parts, a
     map-maker and a navigator.  Given a source and a goal, the
     map-maker derives a navigational path based on the topological
     relationships between landmarks.  A navigational path is
     generated as a combination of ``parkway'' and ``trajectory'' paths,
     both of which are abstractions of the real world into
     topological data structures.  Traversing within a parkway
     enables the navigator to follow landmarks that are continuously
     visible.  Traversing on a trajectory enables the navigator to
     move reliably into featureless space, based on local headings
     formed by visible landmarks that are robust to positional and
     orientational errors.  Reliability measures of parkway and
     trajectory traversals are defined by appropriate error models
     that account for the sensory errors of the navigator, the
     population of neighboring objects, and the rotational and
     translational errors of the navigator.  The optimal path is
     further abstracted into a "custom map", which consists of a list
     of symbolic directional instructions, the vocabulary of which is
     defined by our environmental description language.  Based on the
     custom map generated by the map-maker, the navigating robot
     looks for events that are characterized by spatial properties of
     the environment.  The map-maker and the navigator are implemented
     using two cameras, an IBM 7575 robot arm, and a PIPE (Pipelined
     Image Processing Engine.) },
  topic = {robot-navigation;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ park_jd-darwiche:2004a,
  author = {James D. Park and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {A Differential Semantics for Jointree Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {156},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--216},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ park_y:2004a,
  author = {Youngia Park},
  title = {Gloss{O}nt:  A Concept-Based Ontology Building Tool},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {498--506},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr-systems;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ parker_d-phillips_c:2016a,
  author = {Dan Parker and Colin Phillips},
  title = {Negative Polarity Illusions and the Format of Hierarchical 
         Encodings in Memory},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {157},
  pages = {321--339},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se17},
  topic = {polarity;memory;}
  }

@article{ parker_le:2018a,
  author = {Lynne E. Parker},
  title = {Creation of the National Artificial Intelligence Research and 
  	Development Strategic Plan},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--32},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ parker_mw:2013a,
  author = {Matthew W. Parker},
  title = {Set Size and the Part-Whole Principle},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {589--612},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;cardinality;}
  }

@article{ parker_sg:1998a,
  author = {S. Gillian Parker},
  title = {Philosophy of Metaphor: Science or Poetry?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--431},
  xref = {Review of: ankersmit-mooij:1992a, gibbs_rw.:1994a},
  xref = {Replies: gibbs_rw:1998a.},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@book{ parker_tf-chua:1989a,
  author = {Thomas S. Parker and Leon O. Chua},
  title = {Practical Numerical Algorithms For Chaotic Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {03879668970387966889},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, Q 172.5 .C45 P371 1989.},
  topic = {chaos-theory;algorithms;numerical-algorithms;}
 }

@book{ parkerrhodes:1981a,
  author = {Arthur F. Parker-Rhodes},
  title = {The Theory of Indistinguishables},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-1214-X},
  topic = {metaphysics;identity;}
 }

@article{ parkes-etal:2010a,
  author = {David C. Parkes and Ruggiero Cavallo and Florin Constantin
  		and Satinder Singh},
  title = {Dynamic Incentive Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79--94},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ parkinson_b:2015a,
  author = {Brian Parkinson},
  title = {Emotions in Interpersonal Life: Computer Mediation, Modeling,
         and Simulation},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {68--83},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;emotional-computing;sociology;}
  }

@book{ parkinson_gh:1969a,
  editor = {George H. Parkinson},
  title = {The Theory of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ parkison-etal:1977a,
  author = {Roger C. Parkison and Kenneth Mark Colby and
  	William S.  Faught},
  title = {Conversational Language Comprehension Using Integrated
  	Pattern-Matching and Parsing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--134},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ parks:1972a,
  author = {Zane Parks},
  title = {Classes and Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {170--169},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;individuation;}
  }

@article{ parlamento_f-previale_f:2021a,
  author = {Franco Parlamento and Flavio Previale},
  title = {The Elimination of Atomic Cuts and the Semishortening Property for {G}entzen's 
        Sequent Calculus with Equality},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {813--837},
  abstract = {We study various extensions of Gentzen's sequent
      calculus obtained by adding rules for equality.  One of them is
      singled out as particularly natural and shown to satisfy full
      cut elimination, namely, also atomic cuts can be eliminated. ...},
  topic = {proof-theory;identity;cut-elimination;}
  }

@incollection{ parmar:2003a,
  author = {Aarati Parmar},
  title = {Some Mathematical Structures Underlying Efficient
  	Planning},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {116--124},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {search;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ parodi-etal:1998a,
  author = {P. Parodi and R. Lancewicki and A. Vijh and
  	J.K. Tsotsos},
  title = {Empirically-Derived Estimates of the Complexity of
  	Labeling Line Drawings of Polyhedral Scenes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {47--75},
  topic = {complexity-theory;empirical-methods-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ parodi-torre_v:1994a,
  author = {Pietro Parodi and Vincent Torre},
  title = {On the Complexity of Labeling Perspective Projections of
  	Polyhedral Scenes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--276},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper investigates the computational time complexity of the
     labeling problem for line drawings of trihedral scenes.  It is
     shown that the class of problems having polynomial complexity is
     larger than the simple case of line drawings of Legoland scenes
     (Kirousis and Papadimitriou, 1988).  Once the location of the
     vanishing points in the image plane is known, the labeling
     problem can be solved in time O(Nn) where N is the number of
     segments and n is the number of vanishing points.  The vanishing
     points can be given a priori, otherwise can, in many cases, be
     detected by standard techniques from the line drawing itself.
     The NP-completeness of the labeling problem for line drawings of
     trihedral scenes (Kirousis and Papadimitriou, 1988) is then due
     to the lack of knowledge about the vanishing points. which is
     equivalent to the knowledge of the possible directions for the
     edges.  These results help draw a more accurate boundary between
     the problems in the interpretation of line drawings that are
     polynomially solvable and those that are NP-complete. },
  topic = {reasoning-about-perspective;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ parret:1976a,
  editor = {Herman Parret},
  title = {History of Linguistic Thought and Contemporary Linguistics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9027231125},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P1.A1 L76 SuppL. v.3.},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ parret:1980a,
  author = {Herman Parret},
  title = {Le Langage en Contexte: \'Etudes Philosophiques et
  	Linguistiques de Pragmatique},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027231125},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P1.A1 L76 SuppL. v.3.},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ parret:1983a,
  author = {Herman Parret},
  title = {Semiotics and Pragmatics: An Evaluative Comparison of
    Conceptual Frameworks},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {902722532X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P99.4.P72 P26x 1983},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;semiotics;}
 }

@book{ parret:1993a,
  author = {Herman Parret},
  title = {The Aesthetics of Communication: Pragmatics and Beyond},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792321987 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 91 .P371 1993.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ parret-bouveresse:1981a,
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jacques Bouveresse},
  title = {Meaning and Understanding},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110081164},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.M4 M41 1981.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ parret-etal:1981a,
  editor = {Herman Parret and M. Sbis\`a and Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics: Proceedings
  	of the Conference at Urbino, July 8--14, 1979},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  ISBN = {9027230064},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P99.4.P72 C74 1979.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ parret-verschueren_j:1992a,
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  title = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ parret-verschueren_j:1992b,
  author = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  title = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Parret".},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ parry_g:1967a,
  author = {Geraint Parry},
  title = {Performative Utterances and Obligations in Hobbes},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {246--254},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ parry_wt:1957a,
  author = {William T. Parry},
  title = {Reexamination of the Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--94},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ parsia_b-schneider_t:2010a,
  author = {Bijan Parsia and Thomas Schneider},
  title = {The Modular Structure of an Ontology: An Empirical Study},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {584--586},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Efficiently extracting a module from a given ontology
    that captures all the ontology's knowledge about a set of
    specified terms is well-understood task.  ...  We report on
    experiments to obtain or estimate this number and to evaluate the
    modular structure of an ontology where we succeeded to compute it.  },
  topic = {computational-ontology;software-testing;}
  }

@article{ parsons_c:1970a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Axiomatization of {\AA}qvist's {CS}-Logics},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {43--64},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {preferences;}
  }

@article{ parsons_c:1971a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Ontology and Mathematics},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {151--176},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_c:1972a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {On Modal Quantification Theory with Contingent Domains},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Date is a guess.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ parsons_c:1974a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {The Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {381--412},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ parsons_c:1974b,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {On Translating Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {405--411},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_c:1976a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {The Logic of Sense and Denotation and {M}ontague's
  	Intensional Logic},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Date is a guess.},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ parsons_c:1982a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Intensional Logic in Extensional Language},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--328},
  topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_c:1986a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Quine on the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {369--395},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_c:2006a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {The Problem of Absolute Universality},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {203--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  	domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@book{ parsons_c:2008a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Mathematical Thought and its Objects},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521452793},
  xref = {Review: primiero_g:2010a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ parsons_c:2009a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ixing {F}rege}, by {J}ohn {B}urgess},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {7},
  pages = {404--417},
  xref = {Review of: burgess_jp:2005a},
  topic = {Frege;logicism;}
  }

@article{ parsons_c:2016a,
  author = {Charles Parsons},
  title = {Reply to {F}eferman, {K}oeller, and {T}ait},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {286--303},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ parsons_j:2003a,
  author = {Josh Parsons},
  title = {A-Theory for Tense Logicians},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4--6},
  topic = {foundations-of-temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ parsons_j:2012a,
  author = {Josh Parsons},
  title = {Cognitivism about Imperatives},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--54},
  contentnote = {Claims that imperatives are T or F.},
  topic = {imperatives;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_s:1991a,
  author = {Simon Parsons},
  title = {Advance Prototyping},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {86--90},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ parsons_s:1997a,
  author = {Simon Parsons},
  title = {Qualitative Methods for Reasoning Under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;qualitative-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ parsons_s:1998a,
  author = {Simon Parsons},
  title = {Agents that Reason and Negotiate by Arguing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computtion},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--292},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ parsons_s:1999a,
  author = {Simon Parsons},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}onmonotonic Reasoning}, by {G}rigoris
  	{A}ntoniou},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {90--91},
  xref = {Review of: antoniou:1997a.},
  topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_s-etal:1999a,
  author = {Simon Parsons and Ola Pettersson and Alessandro Saffiotti
  	and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Robots with the Best of Intentions},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {329--338},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {robotics;agent-architectures;intentions;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t:1967a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Extensional Theories of Ontological Commitment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {14},
  pages = {446--450},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t:2008a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {The Development of Supposition Theory in the Later 
         12th through 14th Centuries},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {157--280},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@book{ parsons_t1-etal:1953a,
  author = {Talcott Parsons and Robert F. Bales and Edward A. Shils},
  title = {Working Papers in the Theory of Action},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1953},
  address = {Glencoe, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0465017894},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB144 .M341 1984.},
  topic = {action;sociology;}
 }

@book{ parsons_t1-shils:1951a,
  editor = {Talcott Parsons and Edward Shils},
  title = {Toward a General Theory of Action},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich  Graduate Library  Call No: HM201 .P28},
  topic = {action;sociology;}
 }

@article{ parsons_t2:1967a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Grades of Essentialism in Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--200},
  topic = {essentialism;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1969a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Essentialism and Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--52},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  contentnote = {Individual essence: some objects have properties
    s.t. nothing could have them without being that object.  General
    essence: certain propositions are necessarily true of certain 
    objects.  (A) quantified modal logic is committed to essentialism,
    (B) essentialism is false or at least philosophically suspect.
    Let \pi_nx_n be a conjunction of formulas of form
       x_1=x_j or -x_i=x_j but not including both x_i=x_j and -x_i=x_j
    for 1<=i<j<=n.  A sentence is essential if it is an instance of 
    the scheme
      (3) Ex_1...x_n(\pi_nx_n & []A) & Ex_1...x_n(\pi_nx_n & -[]A)
    where only x_1...x_n are free in A.  
    A system of quantified modal logic is committed to essentialism if
      (i) it has an instance of (3) as a theorem,
     or (ii) (i) is false but but becomes true given some obvious 
     non-modal fact -- e.g. that the universe is of a certain size,
     or (iii) the system allows the formulation of (and this presupposes  
     the meaningfulness of) some essential sentence
    The following can be proved of S5, using Kripke's semantics.
       1. There are certain models, called maximal models, in which
          no essential sentence is true in any world in the model.
    This shows that (3) is a consistent scheme.  So quantified modal  
    logic is not committed to essentialism.
    But what if we add mathematical axioms?  We seem to get 
       Exy[]x>y & Exy-[]x>y 
    and hence essentialism.
       2. If the axioms are closed, have no individ constants and all
          modal operators have widest scope there will be no essential
          sentences as theorems.
    So replace []9>7 by []Exy(Nine(x) & Seven(y) & x>y).  THis does not
    commit us to Exy(Nine(x) & Seven(y) & []x>y, which would lead to
    essentialism.
    Critical comments:  It isn't clear, either from the paper or on
    reflection, what the philosophical significance of this is.  
    The important philosophical issues don't relate to what is a 
    consequence of logic, or even of mathematics.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1970a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Some Problems Concerning the Logic of Grammatical Modifiers},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {320--334},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1970b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {An Analysis of Mass Terms and Amount Terms},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {362--388},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1972a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Some Problems Concerning the Logic of
          Grammatical Modifiers},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {127--141},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_t2:1973a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {A Prolegomenon to {M}einongian Semantics},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Meinong;(non)existence;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_t2:1973b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {On the Consistency of the First-Order Portion of
  	{F}rege's Logical System},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Irvine.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1975a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of
  	{R}ichard {M}ontague}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--203},
  xref = {Review of: montague_r1:1974a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1975b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Afterthoughts on Mass Terms},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {320--334},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_t2:1977b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Type Theory and Ordinary Language},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_t2:1978a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {The Progressive in {E}nglish: Events, States
  	and Processes},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, UC Irvine.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;eventualities;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1979a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Type Theory and Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {127--151},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@book{ parsons_t2:1980a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Nonexistent Objects},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Review: cocchiarella_nb:1982a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ON LOAN TO PAM JORDAN.},
  topic = {Russell;Meinong;(non)existence;}
 }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1980b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Modifiers and Quantifiers in Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {29--60},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1982a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {What Do Quotation Marks Name?  Frege's Theories of
  	Quotations and That-Clauses},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {315--328},
  topic = {direct-discourse;Frege;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1984a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Assertion, Denial, and the Liar Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {137--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1985a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Underlying Events in the Logical Analysis of {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {207--267},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1987a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Entities without Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 1: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {1--19},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;individuation;vagueness;identity;}
  }

@unpublished{ parsons_t2:1987b,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Underlying States in the Semantical Analysis of
  	{E}nglish},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at
  	Irvine},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {eventualities;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1987c,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Entities without Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 1: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1988a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Russell's Early Views on Denoting},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Analysis: A Defense by Example},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {David F. Austin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1989a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {The Progressive in {E}nglish: Events, States,
  	and Processes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--241},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  File drawer "Parsons".},
  topic = {event-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ parsons_t2:1990a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Events in the Semantics of {E}nglish: a Study in Subatomic
 	Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;aktionsarten;aspect;
  	event-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:1993a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {On Denoting Propositions and Facts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {441--460},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {propositions;intensionality;philosophical-ontology;
  	propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-semantics;facts;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1994a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Anaphoric Pronouns in Very Late {M}edieval Supposition
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {429--445},
  topic = {anaphora;medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1995a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Thematic Relations and Arguments},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {635--662},
  contentnote = {A readable paper on the semantics of thematic roles.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2:2000a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Underlying Events and Time Travel},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {81--93},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:2002a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Eventualities and Narrative Progression},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {681--699},
  topic = {eventualities;narrative-representation;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:2014a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {The Perfection of {M}edieval Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {50--70},
  topic = {medieval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ parsons_t2-woodruff_pw:1997a,
  author = {Terence Parsons and Peter W. Woodruff},
  title = {Wordly Indeterminacy of Identity},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {321--337},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1962a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {All about Predeterminers},
  year = {1962},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@techreport{ partee_bh:1964a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Adverbial Subordinate Clauses},
  institution = {The Mitre Corporation},
  number = {W-07241},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Bedford, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {adverbs;transformational-grammar;subordinate-clauses;}
  }

@phdthesis{ partee_bh:1965a,
  author = {Barbara Hall Partee},   
  title = {Subject and Object in Modern {E}nglish},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1965},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate 820.5 P273su},
  topic = {nl-syntax;grammatical-relations;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1968a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {On Some Fundamental Conflicts in the Establishment of
		Deep Structure Constraints},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1970a1,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Opacity, Coreference and Pronouns},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {359--385},
  xref = {Republicationz: partee_bh:1970a1.},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1970a2,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
  	    {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {26--49},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1970a3,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {415--441},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Journal Publication: partee_bh:1970a1.},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1970b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Comments on {R}ichard {M}ontague's `Quantification
		in Ordinary {E}nglish{'} },
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at
		Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1970c,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Does de {M}organ's Law Operate in {E}nglish?},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Handout for talk.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {negation;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1971a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {On the Requirement that Transformations Preserve Meaning},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {1--21},
  contentnote = {Author's summary: "Includes a historical survey of
		the development of semantics in transformational theory and
		argues against nearly all possible positions.},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague's Theory of Grammar and Some Transformational
		Extensions},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Handout for talk.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971c,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar and Transformational Grammar},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Handout for talk.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971d,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague's Theory of Grammar},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Handout for talk.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971e,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague's Theory and Transformational Grammar},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Handout for talk.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1971f,
  author = {Barbara Hall Partee},
  title = {Linguistics Metatheory},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {650--680},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971g,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague's Theory of Grammar and Some Transformational
		Extensions},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1971h,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Bibliography of Syntax and Semantics in Transformational
  	Grammar (Plus a Very Few Things from Philosophy)},
  year = {1971},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished bibliography, University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  topic = {bibliography;nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1972a1,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Some Transformational Extensions of {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {1--24 },
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  xref = {Republications: partee_bh:1972a2, partee_bh:1972a3.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1972a2,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Some Transformational Extensions of {M}ontague Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {509--534},
  xref = {Republication: partee_bh:1973d2.},
  xref = {Republication of: partee_bh:1972a1.  Republication: partee_bh:1972a3.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1972a3,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Some Transformational Extensions of {M}ontague {G}rammar},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {51--76},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: partee_bh:1972a1.  Other republication:
  	partee_bh:1972a2.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1973a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Quotation},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky},
  pages = {410--418},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {direct-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1973b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Comments on {M}ontague's Paper},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Julius M.E. Moravcsik and Patrick Suppes},
  pages = {243--258},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1973c,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {The Semantics of Belief-Sentences},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Jaakko Hintikka and Julius M.E. Moravcsik and Patrick Suppes},
  pages = {309--336},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Book In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1973d1,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Some Structural Analogies Between Tenses and Pronouns in
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {18},
  pages = {601--609},
  xref = {Republication: partee_bh:1973d2},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1973d2,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns 
           in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {50--58},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: partee_bh:1973d2},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1973e,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {A {M}ontague Semantics for Derived Verb Phrases},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This appears to be a handout for a talk.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1974a1,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {John is Easy to Please},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This appears to be a handout for a talk.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;infinitive-clauses;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1974a2,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {John is Easy to Please},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;infinitive-clauses;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1974b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Does de {M}organ's Law Operate in {E}nglish?},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Bibliography for course.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1974c,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Opacity and Scope},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {81--101},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;referential-opacity;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1974d,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Linguistic Metatheory},
  booktitle = {On {N}oam {C}homsky:  Critical Essays},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {303--315},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1975a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Cmoments on {F}illmore's and {C}homsky's Papers},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1975b1,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Opacity and Scope},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter Unger},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {81--101},
  xref = {Republication: partee_bh:1975b2.},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-quantifier-scope;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1975b2,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Opacity and Scope},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {833--853},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of partee_bh:1975b1.},
  topic = {intensionality;nl-quantifier-scope;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1975c,
  author = {Barbara Hall Partee},
  title = {Deletion and Variable Binding},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {16--34},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Partee"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;variable-binding;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh:1976a,
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David Lewis, "General Semantics", pp. 1--50
     2. Barbara H. Partee, "Some Transformational Extensions
     		of {M}ontague {G}rammar", pp. 51--76
     3. Richmond H. Thomason, "Some Extensions of {M}ontague
     		Grammar", pp. 77--117
     4. Michael R. Bennett, "A Variation and Extension of a {M}ontague
     		Fragment of {E}nglish", pp. 119--163
     5. Robert Rodman, "Scope Phenomena, `Movement Transformations',
     		and Relative Clauses", pp. 165--176
     6. Enrique B. Delacruz, "Factives and Proposition Level
     		Constructions in {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 177--199
     7. David R. Dowty, "Montague Grammar and the Lexical Decomposition of
  	        Causative Verbs", pp. 201--245
     8. Charles L. Hamblin, "Questions in {M}ontague
     		{E}nglish", pp. 247--259
     9. Max J. Cresswell, "The Semantics of Degree", pp. 261--292
    10. Muffy Siegel, "Capturing the {R}ussian Adjective", pp. 293--309
    11. Robin Cooper and Terence Parsons, "Montague Grammar,
    		Generative Semantics and Interpretive
		Semantics,", pp. 311--362  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LL Collections Shelf.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1976b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Semantics and Syntax: The Search for Constraints},
  booktitle = {Georgetown University round table on languages and linguistics},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {99--119},
  publisher = {Georgetown University},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Typescript in File Drawers. },
  topic = {nl-syntax;syntax-semantics-interface;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1977a1,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar and the Well-Formedness Constraint},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Partee"},
  xref = {Publication: partee_bh:1977a2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1977a2,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar and the Well-Formedness Constraint},
  booktitle = {Selections from the Third {G}roningen Round Table},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Leiden},
  editor = {Frank Heny},
  pages = {275--313},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. File Drawers},                  
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1977b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics and Linguistic Theory},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {303--326},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Partee"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1977c,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Constraining the Syntax of Montague Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished handout, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-syntax;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:1977d,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar and Issues of Psychological Reality},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished handout, Linguistics Department, University of
		Massachusetts.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;psychological-reality;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1978a1,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Bound Variables and other Anaphors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1978 workshop on Theoretical Issues in Natural 
      Language Processing},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {David L. Waltz},
  pages = {79--85},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication: partee_bh:1978a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1978a2,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Bound Variables and other Anaphors},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
       {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {110--121},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {...I believe that recent work by linguists, logicians
    and philosophers is leading to convergence on the view that there
    are two fundamentally distinct uses of pronouns which have to be
    treated quite separately: (i) a use that corresponds to the
    logician's use of bound variables, and (ii) a use which I will
    call, for want of a better name, a pragmatic use.  It can be
    argued that bound variable pronouns are restricted to occurrences
    in syntactic construction with their antecedents, and are fully
    interpreted at the level of semantics, while pragmatic pronouns
    need not have linguistic antecedents at all, and require
    pragmatics as well as semantics for their interpretation.},
  xref = {Republication of: partee_bh:1978a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1978b,
  author = {Barbara Hall Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar, Mental Representations, and Reality},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {195--208},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;psychological-reality;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh:1978c,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Fundamentals of Mathematics for Linguistics},
  publisher = {Greylock Publishers},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Stamford, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-89223-012-6},
  topic = {logic-intro;nl-semantics;mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1979a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Semantics---Mathematics or Psychology?},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {1--14},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DZmMTg5O/BHP80SemanticsMathOrPsych.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;psychological-reality;
		nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1979b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Constraining Transformational Montague 
               Grammar: A Framework and a Fragment},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {51--101},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1981a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Montague Grammar, Mental Representations,
		and Reality},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Grammar: Papers on the Occasion of the
    Quincentennial of {U}ppsala {U}niversity},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Stig Kanger and Sven \"Ohman},
  pages = {59--78},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr18},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;psychological-reality;
		nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1982a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Belief-Sentences and the Limits of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {87--106},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	nl-semantics-and-cognition;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1984a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {325--343},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  And \se19},
  topic = {compositionality;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1984b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Nominal and Temporal Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--286},
  topic = {nl-tense;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1985a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Quantificational Structures and Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {541--602},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:1985b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Situations, Worlds and Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--58},
  topic = {context;situation-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1986a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
  	Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {115--143},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-semantic-types;
	noun-phrase-semantics;polymorphism;pragmatics;type-shifting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1986b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Ambiguous Pseudoclefts with Unambiguous `Be'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {\it NELS 16, 1985}},
  editor = {Steven Berman and Jae-Woong Choe and Joyce McDonough},
  year = {1986},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts},
  pages = {354--366},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  contentnote = {Partee proposes that `be' always takes an X-type subject
    with an <X,t> type complement.  To get the ambiguity in `What John is
    is unusual' she proposes that for the ``predicational'' reading
    (John is a clown psychologist, and that is unusual) we let `what
    John is' be of type e, and refers to (something like) the having
    of the property of being a clown psychologist and `unusual' is a
    simple <e,t> predication.  To get the ``specificational''
    reading, (where being unusual is on the ``list'' of things that
    John is, i.e., John is unusual) we have a subject-predicate
    inversion around `be' so that `unusual' is of type e, and denotes
    the individual correlate of the property of being unusual, while
    `what John is' is of type <e,t>, and denotes a second-level
    property that (an individual correlate of) a property has just in
    case it's a property John has.  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;predication;}
 }

@article{ partee_bh:1988a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Semantic Facts and Psychological Facts},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--52},
  xref = {Discussion of schiffer_s:1987a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1989a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Possible Worlds in Model-Theoretic Semantics:
  	A Linguistic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Sture All\'en},
  pages = {93--123},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Partee"},
  topic = {intensionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1989b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Binding Implicit Variables in Quantified Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {342--365},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {variable-binding;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1991a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Topic, Focus, and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {159--187},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:1991b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Adverbial Quantification and Event Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-17), General Session and Parasession 
    on the Grammar of Event Structure},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Laurel A. Sutton and Christopher Johnson},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {439--456},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;adverbs;adverbs-of-quantification;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1993a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Semantic Structures and Semantic Properties},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {7--29},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1995a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Compositionality},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Language},
  volume = {1},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Lila Gleitman and Mark Y. Liberman and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {11},
  pages = {311--360},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;adjectives;vagueness;
  	context-sensitivity;type-shifting;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1996a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {The Development of Formal Semantics in Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {11--38},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "Partee"},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {semantics-history;semantics-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:1999a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Focus, Quantification, and Semantics-Pragmatics Issues},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {213--231},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;s-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2000a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Some Remarks on Linguistic Uses of the Notion of Event},
  booktitle = {Events as Grammatical Objects:  The Converging Perspectives of 
  	Lexical Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Carol L. Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {483--495},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ partee_bh:2004a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Comments on {J}ason {S}tanley's `On The Linguistic Basis
  	for Contextualism{'}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {147--159},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh:2004b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics:  Selected Papers by
  		{B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1-4051-0935-1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:2005a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Reflections of a Formal Semanticist as of {F}eb 2005},
  year = {2005},
  note = {http://people.umass.edu/partee/docs/BHP\_Essay\_Feb05.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Partee1} ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2006a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Do We Need Two Basic Types? },
  booktitle = {Between 40 and 60 Puzzles for {K}rifka},
  publisher = {Leibniz-{Z}entrum Allgemeine {S}prachwissenschaf},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Hans-Martin G\"artner and Sigrid Beck and Regine Eckardt and 
    Renate Musan and Barbara Stiebels},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:2007a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Type Theory and Natural Language:  Do We Need Two Basic Types?},
  booktitle = {100th Meeting of the Seminar: Mathematical Methods Applied to 
  	    Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Moscow State University},
  address = {Moscow},
  url = {http://people.umass.edu/partee/docs/TwoTypesHOMarch07.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh:2008a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9781405109345},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Barbara H. Partee, "Reflections of a Formal Semanticist", pp. 1--25
    2. Barbara H. Partee, "Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns", pp. 26--49
    3. Barbara H. Partee, "Some Structural Analogies between Tenses and Pronouns 
           in {E}nglish", pp. 50--58
    4. Michael R. Bennett and Barbara H. Partee, "Toward the Logic of Tense 
           and Aspect in English", pp. 59--109
    5. Barbara H. Partee, "Bound Variables and other Anaphors", pp. 110--121
    6. Emmon Bach and Barbara H. Partee, "Anaphora and Semantic Structure", pp. 122--152
    7. Barbara H. Partee, "Compositionality", pp. 153--181
    8. Barbara H. Partee, "Genitives: A Case Study", pp. 182--189
    9. Barbara H. Partee, "Ambiguous Pseudoclefts with Unambiguous Be", pp. 190--202
   10. Barbara H. Partee, "Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles", pp. 203--230
   11. Barbara H. Partee, "The Airport Squib: Any, Almost, and Superlatives", pp. 231--240
   12. Barbara H. Partee, "Many Quantifiers", pp. 241--258
   13. Barbara H. Partee, "Binding Implicit Variables in Quantified Contexts", pp. 259--281
   14. Barbara H. Partee, "Weak NPs in Have-Sentences", pp. 282--291
   15. Barbara H. Partee and Vladimir Borschev, "Some Puzzles of Predicate 
         Possessives", pp. 292--315  } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2008b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Reflections of a Formal Semanticist},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Partee1.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Montague;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2008c,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Many Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
     {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {241--258},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2008d,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Genitives: A Case Study},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
     {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {182--189},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Partee2.pdf},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {possessives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2008e,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {The Airport Squib: Any, Almost, and Superlatives},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
     {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {231--240},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {free-choice-'any/or';polarity;\;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2008f,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Weak {NP}s in Have-Sentences},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
     {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {282--291},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {"have"-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:2009a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Reminiscences on Philosophy-Linguistics Interactions in
  	the Beginnings of Formal Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  note = {https://udrive.oit.umass.edu/partee/RichfestPartee.ppt.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {This is a slide show for a presentation.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2010a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Privative Adjectives: Subsective Plus Coercion},
  booktitle = {Presuppositions: and Discourse: Essays Offered to 
  	    {H}ans {K}amp},
  publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Uwe Reyle and Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  pages = {273--385},
  address = {Bingley, England},
  topic = {privativity;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:2011a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Formal Semantics: Origins, Issues, Early Impact},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics: Discourse, context and 
     models. The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and 
     Communication, Vol. 6 (2010)},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee and  Michael Glanzberg and Jur\.{g}is 
  	 \v{S}\c{k}ilters},
  publisher = {New Prairie Press},
  address = {Manhattan, Kansas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de12.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2012a3,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Asking What a Meaning Does: {D}avid {L}ewis's
        Contributions to Semantics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {328--344},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {David-Lewis;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:2013a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Montague's ``Linguistic'' Work: Motivations, Trajectory, Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 17},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Emmanuel Chemla and Vincent Homer and Gregoire Winterstein},
  publisher = {Georg-{A}ugust-{U}niversit\"at {G}\"ottingen},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVlN2I2Z/sub19proc.pdf},
  pages = {427--453},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {Montague;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh:2013b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {On the History of the Question of whether Natural
  	Language is `Illogical{'}},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, https://hiphilangsci.net/2013/05/01/on-the-history-of-the-question-of-whether-natural-language-is-illogical/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Partee"},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2016a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Formal Semantics},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {3--32},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ partee_bh:2016b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {The Beginnings of Formal Semantics: The Historical Context of 
  	{A}rnim von {S}techow's Contributions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 20},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Nadine Bade and Polina Berezovskaya and Anthea Sch\"oller},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/7},
  pages = {26--44},
  doi = {DOI: https://doi.org/10.18148/sub/2016.v20i0.281},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh:2018a,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Changing Notions of Linguistic Competence in the History of 
          Formal Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {172--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;metasemantics;psychological-reality;competence;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh-borschev_v:2008a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee and Vladimir Borschev},
  title = {Some Puzzles of Predicate Possessives},
  booktitle = {Compositionality in Formal Semantics: Selected Papers of 
     {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {292--315},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;possessives;}
  }

@unpublished{ partee_bh-etal:1971a,
  author = {Barbara Partee and Sharon Sabsay and John Soper and William Badecker},
  title = {Bibliography: Logic and Language},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Published by Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP single authored shelves.},
  topic = {bibliography;nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh-etal:1978a,
  author = {Barbara Hall Partee and Sharon Sabsay and William Badeker},
  title = {Bibliography: Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint Files.},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;bibliography;}
 }

@book{ partee_bh-etal:1990a,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee and Alice G. B. ter Meulen and 
  	   Robert E. Wall},
  title = {Mathematical Methods in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-277-2244-7},
  rtnote = {CHapter 14 "Generalized quantifiers" in RHT collection.
  	   File drawers.  "Partee".},
  topic = {set-theory;logic-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh-hendriks_hlv:1996a2,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee and Herman L.W. Hendriks},
  title = {Montague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1--94},
  xref = {Republication of: partee_bh-hendriks_hlv:1996a1},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ partee_bh-hendriks_hlv:1997a1,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee and Herman L.W. Hendriks},
  title = {Montague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {5--91},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: partee_bh-hendriks_hlv:1997a2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh-kamp_jaw:2002a,
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Context Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN = {978-00-80-43694-4},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ partee_bh-rooth_m:1983a,
  author = {Barbara Partee and Mats Rooth},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers and Type Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  pages = {361--383},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;polymorphism;}
  }

@book{ partee_bh-sgall:1996a,
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee and Petr Sgall},
  title = {Discourse and Meaning: Papers in Honor of {E}va
  	{H}aji\v{c}ov\'a},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556194994},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .D54851 1996.},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ partridge_d:1995a,
  author = {Derek Partridge},
  title = {On the Difficulty of Really Considering a Radical Novelty},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--410},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ partridge_d:1998a,
  author = {Derek Partridge},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering:
  	Understanding the Promise of the Future},
  publisher = {Glenlake Publishing Company, Ltd.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0814404413},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .P37 1998.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ partridge_d-galton_ap:1995a,
  author = {Derek Partridge and Antony Galton},
  title = {The Specification of `Specification{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--307},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;problem-specification;}
  }

@book{ partridge_e:1950a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {Name into Word; Proper Names that Have Become Common Property; A
    Discursive Dictionary; with A Foreword},
  publisher = {Secker and Warburg},
  year = {1950},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich GRAD REFERENCE (Non-Circulating) Call No: PE 1583
  	.P27 1950},
  topic = {proper-names;common-nouns;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1952a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {Chamber of Horrors: A Glossary of Official Jargon, both {E}nglish
    and {A}merican},
  publisher = {A. Deutsch},
  year = {1952},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0026053500},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 808 V677.},
  topic = {jargon;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1953a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {You have a Point There: A Guide to Punctuation and
	  its Allies},
  publisher = {Hamish Hamilton Ltd.},
  year = {1953},
  address = {London},
  note = {Reprinted by Routledge in 1993.},
  ISBN = {0710087535},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PE 1450 .P29.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1956a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {Notes on Punctuation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich BUHR PE 1450 .P27},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1963a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {The Gentle Art of Lexicography as Pursued and Experienced by an
    Addict},
  publisher = {Deutsch},
  year = {1963},
  address = {London},
  topic = {popular-linguistics;lexicography;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1990a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {A Concise Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional {E}nglish: From
    a Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional {E}nglish by Eric Partridge},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0026053500},
  note = {Edited by Paul Beale.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.41 P27cn 1990},
  topic = {dictionary;slang;English-language;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1994a,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {The World of Words: An Introduction to Language in General and
    to {E}nglish and {A}merican in particular},
  publisher = {H. Hamilton},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {063116622X (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate, 800 P27 1949.},
  topic = {popular-linguistics;English-language;}
 }

@book{ partridge_e:1994b,
  author = {Eric Partridge},
  title = {Usage and Abusage: A Guide To Good {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Hamish Hamilton},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0241133017},
  rtnote = {UMich GRAD REFERENCE (Non-Circulating), PE 1460 .P28 1994.},
  note = {Edited by Janet Whitcut.},
  topic = {English-usage;}
 }

@article{ parvici_j-damasio_a:2001a,
  author = {Josef Parvici and Antonio Damasio},
  title = {Consciousness and the Brainstem},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--160},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17\damasio.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ pasca:2003a,
  author = {Marius Pa\c{s}ca},
  title = {Open-Domain Question Answering from Large Text Collection},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575864274},
  xref = {Review: leidner:2004a.},
  topic = {question-answering;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@article{ pasca:2005a,
  author = {Marius Pa\c{s}ca},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}ew Directions in Question Answering}, by
  		{M}ark {M}aybury},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--417},
  xref = {Review of: maybury_mt:2004a.},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@article{ pascarella_et:1989a,
  author = {Ernest T. Pascarella},
  title = {The Development of Critical Thinking: Does College Make a Difference?},
  journal = {Journal of College Student Development},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--26},
  topic = {critical-thinking;}
  }

@incollection{ pascual:1996a,
  author = {Elsa Pascual},
  title = {Integrating Text Formatting and Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {205--221},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {document-formatting;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ paseau_ac:2013a,
  author = {Alexander C. Paseau},
  title = {An Exact Measure of Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--26},
  topic = {paradoxes;bel;ief;}
  }

@article{ paseau_ac:2019a,
  author = {Alexander C. Paseau},
  title = {Capturing Consquence},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--295},
  abstract = {First-order formalisations are often preferred to
    propositional ones because they are thought to underwrite the
    validity of more arguments.  We compare and contrast the ability
    of some well-known logics -- these two in particular -- to
    formally capture valid and invalid arguments.  We show that there
    is a precise and important sense in which first-order logic does
    not improve on propositional logic in this respect.  We also prove
    some generalisations and related results of philosophical
    interest. The rest of the article investigates the results'
    philosophical significance.  A first moral is that the correct way
    to state the oft-cited superiority of first-order logic vis-a-vis
    propositional logic is more nuanced than often thought.  The
    second moral concerns semantic theory; the third logic's use as a
    tool for discovery.  A fourth and final moral is that second-order
    logic's transcendence of first-order logic is greater than
    first-order logic's transcendence of propositional logic.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;metalogic;}
  }

@article{ paseau_ac:2021a,
  author = {Alexander C. Paseau},
  title = {Propositionalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {8},
  pages = {430--449},
  contentnote = {"Propositionalism" is the Tractarian view that every
       proposition is the result of truth-operations on elementary
       propositions.  So that the logical structure of language can be
       captured by propositional logic.},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;foundations-of-logic;(in)compactness;}
  }

@article{ pasnau_r:2004a,
  author = {Robert Pasnau},
  title = {Form, Substance, and Mechanism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--88},
  topic = {metaphysics;substance;}
  }

@book{ pasniczek:1998a,
  author = {Jacek Pa\'sniczek},
  title = {The Logic of Intentional Objects: A {M}einongian
  	Version of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-792304880-X},
  xref = {Review: scheffler_u:2000a, Review: jacquette_d:1999a.},
  topic = {Meinong;(non)existence;intensionality;}
 }

@incollection{ pasquier-etal:1999a,
  author = {Laurent Pasquier and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Jean-Charles
			Pomerol},
  title = {Context and Decision Graphs for Incident
			Management on a Subway Line},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {499--502},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;decision-support;}
  }

@article{ passel_d:1969a,
  author = {Dan Passel},
  title = {On {S}ommer's Logic of Sense and Nonsense},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  number = {309},
  pages = {132--133},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@book{ passmore:1968a,
  author = {J. Passmore},
  title = {A Hundred Years of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Penguin},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Harmondsworth},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ passmore_j:1961a,
  author = {John Passmore},
  title = {Philosophical Reasoning},
  publisher = {G. Duckworth \&\ Co.},
  year = {1961},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Chapter 7 deals with regress arguments.},
  topic = {philosophical-argumentation;regress-arguments;}
 }

@article{ passoneau:1988a,
  author = {Rebecca Passoneau},
  title = {A Computational Model of the Semantics of Tense and Aspect},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {44--60},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ passoneau:1995a,
  author = {Rebecca Passoneau},
  title = {Integrating {G}ricean and Attentional Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1267--1273},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ passoneau:1996a,
  author = {Rebecca J. Passoneau},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresenting Time in Natural Language:  The
  	Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect}, by {A}lice ter
        {M}eulen},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {274--176},
  xref = {Review of termeulen:1995a.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ passoneau:1997a,
  author = {Rebecca J. Passoneau},
  title = {Interaction of Discourse Structure
       		with Explicitness of Discourse Anaphoric Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {327--358},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Passoneau.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;
  	discourse-structure;centering;}
  }

@article{ passonneau-litman_dj:1997a,
  author = {Rebecca J. Passonneau and Diane J. Litman},
  title = {Discourse Segmentation by Human and Automated Means},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--139},
  topic = {discourse-segmentation;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ passy_s-tinchev_t:1991a,
  author = {Solomon Passy and Tinko Tinchev},
  title = {An Essay in Combinatory Dynamic Logic},
  journal = {Logic. Information and Computation},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--332},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ pasternak_r:2019a,
  author = {Robert Pasternak},
  title = {A Lot of Hatred and a Ton of Desire: Intensity in the Mereology 
        of Mental States},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--316},
  abstract = {... I provide evidence from English and Chinese that
    [certain measurement-related] constructions can be used to measure
    the intensity of mental states like hatred and love, indicating
    that in the natural language ontology of such states, intensity
    correlates with part-whole structure.  ...  Further complications
    arise when looking at attitudes like want, wish, and regret, which
    also permit measurements of intensity in the relevant
    constructions.  To account for such attitudes, the ontology and
    semantics are then enriched in a way that integrates ordering and
    quantification over possible worlds into the part-whole structure
    of attitude states, so that even in these more complicated cases,
    the constructions at hand have a unified compositional semantics.},
  topic = {semantics-of-mental-states;}
  }

@article{ pastre:1978a,
  author = {Dominique Pastre},
  title = {Automatic Theorem Proving in Set Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27},
  topic = {theorem-proving;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ pastre:1989a,
  author = {Dominique Pastre},
  title = {{MUSCADET}: An Automatic Theorem Proving System Using
  	Knowledge and Metaknowledge in Mathematics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--318},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ pasula-etal:2004a,
  author = {Hanna M. Pasula and Luke S. Zettlemoyer and Leslie Pack
  		Kaebling},
  title = {Learning Probabilistic Relational Planning Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {683--691},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;rule-learning;}
  }

@article{ pataki:1997a,
  author = {Tamas Pataki},
  title = {Rescuing the Counterfactual Solution to {C}hisholm's
  	Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {351--371},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ patel_vl-etal:2005a,
  author = {Vimla L. Patel and Jos\'e F. Arocha and Jiajie Zhang},
  title = {Thinking and Reasoning in Medicine},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {727--750},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;medical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ patelgrosz_p:2020a,
  author = {Pritty Patel-Grosz},
  title = {Pronominal Typology and the De Se/De Re Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {537--587},
  abstract = {This paper investigates how regular pronominal typology
    interfaces with de se and de re interpretations, and highlights a
    correlation between strong pronouns (descriptively speaking) and
    de re interpretations, and weak pronouns and de se
    interpretations.  ...  I argue that the data presented here
    provide cross-linguistic comparative support for the idea of a
    dedicated de se LF as argued for by Percus and Sauerland.  },
  topic = {pronouns;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ patelgrosz_p-etal:2023a,
  author = {Pritty Patel-Grosz and Salvador Mascarenhas and Emmanuel Chemla and 
      Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Super Linguistics: An Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {627--692},
  abstract = {We argue that formal linguistic theory, properly
    extended, can provide a unifying framework for diverse phenomena
    beyond traditional linguistic objects.  We display applications to
    pictorial meanings, visual narratives, music, dance, animal
    communication, and, more abstractly, to logical and non-logical
    concepts in the ‘language of thought' and reasoning.  In many of
    these cases, a careful analysis reveals that classic linguistic
    notions are pervasive across these domains, such as for instance
    the constituency (or grouping) core principle of syntax, the use
    of logical variables (for object tracking), or the variety of
    inference types show how the application of formal linguistic
    concepts and methodology to non-linguistic objects yields
    non-trivial insights, thus opening the possibility of a general,
    precise theory of signs.  },
  note = {The online version contains supplementary material on animal
    communication, available at
    \hbox{https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-022-09377-8}},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {linguistics-of-nontraditional-areas;semantics-of-music;
  	animal-communication;}
  }

@techreport{ patelschneider:1983a,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {Decidable, Logic-Based Knowledge Representation},
  institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Schlumberger
  	Palo Alto Research},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patelschneider:1984a,
 author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
 title = {Small can be beautiful in knowledge representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1984 {IEEE} Conference on Principles
  	of Knowledge-Based Systems},
  series = {PKWBS-W'84},
  year = {1984},
  isbn = {0-8186-0567-7},
  location = {Denver, Colorado},
  pages = {11--16},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC, USA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;kr-systems;descriptive-logics;}
 } 

@inproceedings{ patelschneider:1986a,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {A Four-Valued Semantics for Frame-Based
  	Description Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {344--348},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;bilattices;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ patelschneider:1987a,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {An Approach to Practical Object-Baseed Knowledge
  	Representation Systems},
  institution = {Schlumberger},
  number = {Technical Report No. 68},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patelschneider:1989a,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {A Decidable First-Order Logic for Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {455--458},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ patelschneider:1989b,
 author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
 title = {Undecidability of Subsumption in {\sc nikl}},
 journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1989},
 volume = {39},
 number = {2},
 pages = {263--272},
 month = {June},
 rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
 topic = {kr;kr-complexity-analysis;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ patelschneider:1989c,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {A Four-Valued Semantics for Terminological Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--351},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patelschneider:1992a,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {Defaults and Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {72--73},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;extensions-of-KL1;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patelschneider:1992b,
  author = {Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {Partial Reasoning in Knowledge Representation Systems
  	Based on Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {74--75},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ patelschneider:2004a,
  author = {Peter Pater-Schneider},
  title = {What is {OWL} (and Why Should {I} Care)?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {735--736},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {semantic-web;computational-ontology;description-logics;owl;}
  }

@article{ paternotte_c:2011a,
  author = {Cedric Paternotte},
  title = {Being Realistic about Common Knowledge: A {L}ewisian Approach},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {183},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--276},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ paternotte_c:2017a,
  author = {C\'edric Paternotte},
  title = {The Fragility of Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {451--472},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\patternoitte1.pdf},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patil:1981a,
  author = {Ramesh Patil},
  title = {Causal Understanding of Patient Illness in Medical
  	Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {893--899},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;causality;}
 }

@inproceedings{ patil:1983a,
  author = {Ramesh S. Patil},
  title = {Role of Causal Relations in Formulation and Evaluation
  	of Composite Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {IEEE} MedComp Conference},
  year = {1983},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, pages},
  topic = {diagnosis;causality;medical-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patil-etal:1981a,
  author = {Ramesh S. Patil and Peter Szolovits and William B Schwartz},
  title = {Information Acquisition in Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {345--348},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {diagnosis;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ patil-etal:1992a,
  author = {Ramesh Patil and Richard F. Fikes and Peter F.
  	Patel-Schneider and Don McKay and Tim Finin and Thomas Gruber
	and Robert Neches},
  title = {The {DARPA} Knowledge Sharing Effort: Progress Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {777--788},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-sharing;computational-ontology;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patkos_t-etal:2016a,
  author = {Theodore Patkos and Antonis Bikakis and Giorgos Flouris},
  title = {A Multi-Aspect Evaluation Framework for Comments on the Social Web},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {593--586},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {[We formalize] standard features of the Social Web, such 
    as commentary and social voting, and  [propose] methods for the
    evaluation of the comments' quality and acceptance.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {communicative-reliability;}
  }

@incollection{ patrick:1999a,
  author = {Jon David Patrick},
  title = {Tagging Psychotherapeutic Interviews for Linguistic
  	Analysis},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {58--64},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;medical-AI;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ patrizi_f-vassos_s:2014a,
  author = {Fabio Patrizi and Stavros Vassos},
  title = {Action Theories over Generalized Databases 
       with Equality Constraints (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {650--653},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we study action theories of the situation calculus
    such that the initial KB is a generalized database with equality
    constraints (GFDBs).  We show that GFDBs characterize the class of
    definitional KBs and that they are closed under progression.  We
    also show that, under conditions, generalized projection queries
    can be decided based on an induced transition system and
    evaluation of local conditions over states.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {situation-calculus;progression;}
  }

@article{ patryas_w:1975a,
  author = {W. Patryas},
  title = {An Analysis of the `Ceteris Paribus' Clause},
  journal = {Poznan Studies  in the Philosophy of Science and Humanitites},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--64},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pattabhiraman_t-cercone_n:1990a,
  author = {T. Pattabhiraman and Nick Cercone},
  title = {Selection: Salience, Relevance and the Coupling between
  	Domain-Level Tasks and Text Planning},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {79--86},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;text-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ pattanaik_pk:2009a,
  author = {Prasanta Pattanaik},
  title = {Limits of Utilitarianism as the Ethical Basis of 
          Public Action},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {323--345},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Though utilitarianism has been highly influential as a
    normative theory of public action, it has faced many searching
    criticisms throughout its history.  In welfare economics, where the
    dominant conceptual framework was basically utilitarian for a long
    time, many distinctly non-utilitarian ethical concerns have
    been explored in the last few decades.  This chapter provides a
    review of some of the arguments advanced by the critics of
    utilitarianism as the basis of public action.  The chapter starts
    with a discussion of some basic features of utilitarianism and
    then reviews a number of objections to utilitarianism, grouping
    them in three categories: (i) problems of exclusion (ii)
    problems of inclusion and (iii) problems of
    aggregation.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;public-policy;}
  }

@incollection{ pattanaik_pk:2018a,
  author = {Prasanta K. Pattanaik},
  title = {Social Choice and Voting},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {693--703},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;voting-procedures;}
  }

@book{ pattanaik_pk-salles:1983a,
  editor = {Prasanta K. Pattanaik and Maurice Salles},
  title = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics Lib    HB846.8 .S6 1983},
  topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;}
 }

@book{ patterson_d:2008a,
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  title = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199296309},
  contentnote = {
    1. Douglas Patterson, "Introduction", pp. 1--23
    2. Roman Murawski and Jan Wole\'nski, "Tarski and his {P}olish Predecessors on 
         Truth", pp. 21--43
    3. Arianna Betti, "Polish Axiomatics and its Truth: On {T}arski's {L}e\'sniewskian 
         Background and the {A}jdukiewicz Connection", pp. 44--71
    4. Solomon Feferman, "Tarski's Conceptual Analysis of Semantical Notions", pp. 72--93
    5. Wilfrid Hodges, "Tarski's Theory of Definition", pp. 94--132
    6. Marian David, "Tarski's Convention {T} and the Concept of Truth", 133--156
    7. Douglas Patterson, "Tarski's Conception of Meaning", pp. 157--191
    8. Paolo Mancosu, "Tarski, {N}eurath, and {K}okoszy\'nska on the Semantic 
         Conception of Truth", pp. 192--224
    9. Greg Frost-Arnold, "Tarski's Nominalism", pp. 225--246
   10. Panu Raatikainen, "Truth, Meaning, and Translation", pp. 247--262
   11. John Etchemendy, "Reflections on Consequence", pp. 263--299
   12. Gila Sher, "Tarski's Thesis", pp. 300--339
   13. Mario G\'omez-Torrente, "Are There Model-Theoretic Logical Truths that 
         are not Logically True?", pp. 340--368
   14. Peter Simons, "Truth on a Tight Budget: Tarski and Nominalism", pp. 369--389
   15. Jody Azzouni, "Alternative Logics and the Role of Truth in the Interpretation 
         of Languages", 390--429  },
  topic = {Tarski;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ patterson_d:2008b,
  author = {Douglas Patterson},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ patterson_d:2008c,
  author = {Douglas Patterson},
  title = {Tarski's Conception of Meaning},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {157--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ patterson_d:2012a,
  author = {Douglas Patterson},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski: Philosophy of Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2012},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {9780230221215},
  topic = {Tarski;}
 }

@book{ patton_mq:1990a,
  author = {Michael Quinn Patton},
  title = {Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  edition = {2},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@article{ patton_te:1965a,
  author = {Thomas E. Patton},
  title = {Some Comments on `About{'}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {311--325},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@article{ patton_te:1978a,
  author = {Thomas E. Patton},
  title = {On {S}trawson's Substitute for Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--304},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ patton_te:1991a,
  author = {Thomas E. Patton},
  title = {On the Ontology of Branching Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--223},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ patzig_g:1959a,
  author = {G\"unther Patzig},
  title = {Die {A}ristotelische {S}yllogistik},
  publisher = {Vandenhoeck U. Ruprecht},
  year = {1959},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  xref = {English translation: patzig_g:1968a},
  topic = {Aristotle;ancient-logic;future-contingent-propositions;}
 }

@book{ patzig_g:1968a,
  author = {G\"unther Patzig},
  title = {Aristotle's Theory of the Syllogism: : A Logico-Philological Study of Book 
  	{A} of the {P}rior {A}nalytics},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Translated by Johathan Barnes},
  xref = {Translation of: patzig_g:1959a},
  topic = {Aristotle;ancient-logic;future-contingent-propositions;syllogistic;}
 }

@book{ patzig_g:1970a,
  author = {G\"unther Patzig},
  title = {Sprache und Logik},
  publisher = {Vandenhoek \&\ Rupert},
  year = {1970},
  address = {G\"ottingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ pauerstuder_h:2008a,
  author = {Herlinde Pauer-Studer},
  title = {Instrumental Rationality Versus Practical Reason: 
            Goals, Ends, and Commitment},
  booktitle = {Rationality and Commitment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Fabienne Peter and Hans Bernhard Schmid},
  pages = {73--104},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rationality;Kant;}
  }

@unpublished{ paul_g:1992a,
  author = {Gabriele Paul},
  title = {Approaches to Abductive Reasoning},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja23},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, German Center for Artificial
  	Intelligence.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.  May be published.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ paul_g:2000a,
  author = {Gabriele Paul},
  title = {{AI} Approaches to Abduction},
  booktitle = {Abductive Reasoning and Learning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {35--98},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ paul_la:1998a,
  author = {Laurie A. Paul},
  title = {Keeping Track of the Time: Emending the Counterfactual 
  	Analysis of Causation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--198},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ paul_la:2000a,
  author = {Laurie A. Paul},
  title = {Aspect Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {235--256},
  topic = {causality;prevention;}
  }

@article{ paul_la:2002a,
  author = {Laurie A. Paul},
  title = {Logical Parts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {578--596},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ paul_la:2004a,
  author = {L.A. Paul},
  title = {Aspect Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {205--204},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ paul_la:2017a,
  author = {Lauie A. Paul},
  title = {De Se Preferences and Empathy for Future Selves},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {7--39},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {imagination;preferences;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ paul_la-etal:2004b,
  author = {Laurie A. Paul and John COllins and Ned Hall},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Causation: History, Problems, and Prospects},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {445--457},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ paul_la-hall_n:2013a,
  author = {Laurie A. Paul and Ned Hall},
  title = {Causation:  A User's Guide},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199673452},
  xref = {Review: maudlin_t:2015a},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@inproceedings{ paul_m:1994a,
  author = {Matthias Paul},
  title = {Young {M}ozart and the Joking {W}oody {A}llen:
		Proper Names, Individuals, and {P}arts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {268--281},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-parts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ paulinopassos_g-toni_f:2021a,
  author = {Guilherme Paulino-Passos and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Monotonicity and Noise-Tolerance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract
   Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {508--518},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Recently, abstract argumentation-based models of
    case-based reasoning (AA-CBR in short) have been proposed,
    originally inspired by the legal domain, but also applicable as
    classifiers in different scenarios.  However, the formal
    properties of AA-CBR as a reasoning system remain largely
    unexplored.  ... we focus on analysing the
    non-monotonicity properties of a regular version of AA-CBR (that
    we call AA-CBR_>).  ...  As a by-product, we prove that this variation of
    AA-CBR_> is cumulative, rationally monotonic, and empowers a
    principled treatment of noise in "incoherent" casebases.  Finally,
    we illustrate AA-CBR and cautious monotonicity questions on a case
    study on the U.S. Trade Secrets domain, a legal casebase.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonoic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ paulson_lc:2014a,
  author = {Lawrence C. Paulson},
  title = {A Machine-Assisted Proof of G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems 
  	for the Theory of Hereditarily Finite Sets},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {484--498},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ pauly_m:1999a,
  author = {Marc Pauly},
  title = {Modeling Coalitional Power in Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {205--210},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {voting-procedures;modal-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pauly_m:2001a,
  author = {Marc Pauly},   
  title = {Logic for Social Software},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {game-theory;multiagent-epistemic-logic;coalition-logic;}
 }

@article{ pauly_m:2002a,
  author = {Marc Pauly},
  title = {A Modal Logic for Coalitional Power in Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--166},
  topic = {coalitional-games;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ pauly_m-parikh_r:2003a,
  author = {Marc Pauly and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Game Logic---An Overview},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--182},
  topic = {game-logic;}
  }

@article{ pauly_m-vanhees_m:2006a,
  author = {Marc Pauly and Martin van Hees},
  title = {Logical Constraints on Judgement Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {569--585},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ paun-salomaa:1997a,
  editor = {Gheorghe Paun and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {New Trends In Formal Languages: Control, Cooperation, and
  	Combinatorics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540628444 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.7 .N491 1997.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ pause_pe:1991a,
  author = {Peter E. Pause},
  title = {Anaphern im Text},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {548--559},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ pautz_a:2010a,
  author = {Adam Pautz},
  title = {Do Theories of Consciousness Rest on a Mistake?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {333--367},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ pautz_a:2011a,
  author = {Adam Pautz},
  title = {Can Disjunctivists Explain Our Access to
    	     the Sensible World?},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {384--433},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ pautz_a:2017a,
  author = {Adam Pautz},
  title = {The Significance Argument for the Irreducibility of 
                 Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {349--407},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ pavan_s:2013a,
  author = {Sascia Pavan},
  title = {Scalar Implicatures and Iterated Admissibility},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {261--290},
  abstract = {Paul Grice has given an account of conversational
    implicatures that hinges on the hypothesis that communication is a
    cooperative activity performed by rational agents which pursue a
    common goal. The attempt to derive Grice's principles from game
    theory is a natural step, since its aim is to predict the
    behaviour of rational agents in situations where the outcome of
    one agent's choice depends also on the choices of
    others. Generalised conversational implicatures, and in particular
    scalar ones, offer an ideal test bed for this working hypothesis,
    since with this kind of implicatures the alternative choices
    available to the agents are less dependent on context, and they
    can be derived from the meanings of the sentences employed. Some
    rival game-theoretic accounts of the same phenomena will be
    criticised. The present paper shows that scalar implicatures can
    be explained using iterated admissibility, but that some of these
    need an additional assumption in order to be accounted for.},
  xref = {Discussion: franke_m:2014a.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ pavan_s:2014a,
  author = {Sascia Pavan},
  title = {Rationality in game-theoretic pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--261},
  xref = {Response to franke_m:2014a},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ pavese:2013a,
  author = {Carlotta Pavese},
  title = {Knowing a Rule},
  booktitle = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  pages = {165--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ pavese_c:2022a,
  author = {Carlotta Pavese},
  title = {Lewis {C}arroll's Regress and the Presuppositional Structure of Arguments},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  abstract = {This essay develops and defends a diagnosis of Carrolls
      regress of the premises according to which the moral of the
      regress is that arguments are constitutively presuppositional.
      It is argued that this diagnosis allows to vindicate the key
      insights of the rule-following account of the regress, while
      overcoming the main difficulties that the rule-following account
      faces.},
  topic = {presupposition;regress-arguments;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pavlick_c-callisonburch_c:2016a,
  author = {Ellie Pavlick and Chris Callison-Burch},
  title = {Most babies Are Little and Most Problems Are Huge: Compositional 
      Entailment in Adjective-Nouns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association 
       for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {2164--2172},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  abstract = {We examine adjective-noun (AN) composition in the task
    of recognizing textual entailment (RTE).  We analyze behavior of
    ANs in large corpora and show that, despite conventional wisdom,
    adjectives do not always restrict the denotation of the nouns they
    modify.  We use natural logic to characterize the variety of
    entailment relations that can result from AN composition.
    Predicting these relations depends on context and on commonsense
    knowledge, making AN composition especially challenging for
    current RTE systems.  We demonstrate the inability of current
    state-of-the-art systems to handle AN composition in a simplified
    RTE task which involves the insertion of only a single word.},
  topic = {adjectives;textual-entailment;}
  }

@article{ pavlovic_e-gratz_n:2021a,
  author = {Edi Pavlovi\'c and Norbert Gratzl},
  title = {A More Unified Approach to Free Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--148},
  abstract = {...  These logics have complex and varied
    axiomatizations and semantics, and the goal of this paper is to
    present an orderly examination of the various systems and their
    mutual relations.  This is done by first offering a formalization,
    using sequent calculi which possess all the desired structural
    properties of a good proof system, including admissibility of
    contraction and cut, while streamlining free logics in a way no
    other approach has.  We then present a simple and unified system
    of abstract semantics, which allows for a straightforward
    demonstration of the meta-theoretical properties, and offers
    insights into the relationship between different logics (free and
    classical). ...  },
  topic = {reference-gaps;proof-theory;}
}

@article{ pavlovic_e-gratzl_h:2019a,
  author = {Edi Pavlovi\'c and Norbert Gratzl},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Analysis of the Quantified Argument Calculus},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--636},
  topic = {proof-theory;quantified-argument-calculus;}
  }

@article{ pavlovic_e-gratzl_n:2023a,
  author = {Edi Pavlovi\'c and Norbert Gratzl},
  title = {Neutral Free Logic: Motivation, Proof Theory and Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {519--554},
  abstract = {...  We present a series of G3 sequent calculi adapted
    from Fjellstad (2017, 2020), which possess all the desired
    structural properties of a good proof system, including
    admissibility of contraction and all versions of the cut
    rule. ...},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
 }

@book{ pawlak:1991a,
  author = {Zdis{\l}aw Pawlak},
  title = {Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning
  	about Data},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {vagueness;databases;}
 }

@incollection{ pawlak:1991b,
  author = {Zdis{\l}aw Pawlak},
  title = {Rough Sets:  A New Approach to Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty},
  publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lotfi A. Zadeh and Janusz Kacprzyk},
  pages = {105--118},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {rough-sets;}
  }

@article{ pawlak-etal:1995a,
  author = {Zdis{\l}aw Pawlak and J.W. Grzymala-busse and R. Slowinski
  	and W. Ziarko},
  title = {Rough Sets},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  number = {11},
  pages = {89--95},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {vagueness;databases;}
  }

@article{ pawlowski_p-urbaniak_r:2018a,
  author = {Pawel Pawlowski and Rafal Urbaniak},
  title = {Many-Valued Logic of Informal Provability: A Non-Deterministic Strategy},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--223},
  topic = {provability-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ paxson_wc:1986a,
  author = {William C. Paxson},
  title = {The Mentor Guide to Punctuation},
  publisher = {Mentor Books},
  year = {1986},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ paxton_wh:1978a,
  author = {William H. Paxton},
  title = {The Language Definition System},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {17--40},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;speech-recognition;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ paxton_wh:1978b,
  author = {William H. Paxton},
  title = {The Executive System},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {41--85},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {speech-recognition;nl-processing;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ paxton_wh:1978c,
  author = {William H. Paxton},
  title = {Experimental Studies},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {87--117},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {AI-system-evaluation;speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ payette:2015a,
  author = {Gillman Payette},
  title = {Getting the Most Out of Inconsistency},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {573--592},
  topic = {paraconsistent-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ payette-schotch:2014a,
  author = {Gillman Payette and Peter Schotch},
  title = {Remarks on the {S}cott-{L}indenbaum Theorem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1003--1020},
  topic = {proof-theory;abstract-entailment-relations;}
  }

@article{ payne_j:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan Payne},
  title = {Natural Deduction for Modal Logic with a Backtracking Operator},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--258},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;backtracking;}
  }

@incollection{ payne_jw-bettman:2002a,
  author = {John W. Payne and James R. Bettman},
  title = {Preferential Choice and Adaptive Strategy Use},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {123--145},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;decision-making;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1976a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Truth Definitions and Actual Languages},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {162--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {davidson_d-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1976b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {An Appendix to {D}avid {W}iggins' `Note{'} },
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {313--324},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;essentialism;davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:1977a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Review of \emph{Linguistic Behaviour}, by {J}onathan
  	{B}ennett},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {74},
  number = {6},
  pages = {367--372},
  xref = {Review of bennett_j:1976a.},
  topic = {philosophy-or-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:1978a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Necessity and Truth Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--500},
  topic = {modal-logic;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1979a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Deviant Causal Chains},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {123--155},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;perception;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1979b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Holistic Explanation:  An Outline of a Theory},
  booktitle = {Rational Action: Studies in Philosophy and Social Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Ross Harrison},
  pages = {61--74},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {holism;explanation;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:1981a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Are Vague Predicates Incoherent?},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {121--141},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:1981b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Demonstrative Thought and Psychological Explanation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--217},
  topic = {demonstratives;reference;philosophy-of-language;
  	indexicals;}
  }

@book{ peacocke_c:1986a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Thoughts: An Essay on Content},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ peacocke_c:1986b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Intention and Practical Reasoning: A Reply to {D}onald {D}avidson},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--49},
  topic = {intention;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ peacocke_c:1992a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {A Study of Concepts},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-66097-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: tennant:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;concept-grasping;
              propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ peacocke_c:1993a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Externalist Explanation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {203--230},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1996a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {The Relation between Philosophical and
     		Psychological Theories of Concepts},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {115--138},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Comments: morris_m:1996a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {A.C. Grayling},
  pages = {72--121},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:1998b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Concepts Without Words},
  booktitle = {Language, Thought, and Logic: Essays in Honor of {M}ichael {D}ummett},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Richard G. Heck},
  pages = {1--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Does Perception have a Nonperceptual Content?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {5},
  pages = {239--264},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:2002a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Principles for Possibilia},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {486--508},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Rationale and Maxims in the Study of Concepts},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--178},
  topic = {concepts;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:2005b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Joint Attention: Its Nature, Reflexivity, and Relation to Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {298--323},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {joint-attention;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:2012a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Concepts},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {221--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:2012b,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {First Person Illusions: Are They {D}escartes', or {K}ant's?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {247--275},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {illusions;}
  }

@article{ peacocke_c:2013a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Phenomenal Content, Space, and the Subject of Consciousness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {320--329},
  xref = {Commentary on: chalmers_dj:2010a},
  xref = {Reply: chalmers_dj:2013b},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ peacocke_c:2017a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke},
  title = {Holism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {357--374},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {The question must arise whether a doctrine which is
    attributed to all of Quine, Putnam, Davidson, Rorty, Gadamer, and
    Heidegger is possibly a doctrine which comes in more than one
    version.  Even the most ardent taxonomist is likely to draw back
    from classifying the various actual and possible positions which
    emerge from the very tangled history of recent discussions of
    holism.  This chapter approaches the matter by addressing a series
    of questions, starting with those which are most likely to arise
    in the mind of those philosophers who regard holism with a mixture
    of fascination and suspicion.  It shows whether the Duhem-Quine
    Thesis true and it supports meaning holism if it is true.  The
    rational revisability of statements has loomed large in
    discussions of holism.  It is plausible that semantic values are
    assigned to expressions in such a way that canonical methods
    involving those expressions are always truth-preserving.  },
  topic = {semantic-holism;}
  }

@unpublished{ peacocke_c-scott_ds:1973a,
  author = {Christopher Peacocke and Dana S. Scott},
  title = {A Selective Bibliography of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.  Too big for
  	file drawer.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;bibliography;}
  }

@incollection{ pearce_d:1995a,
  author = {David Pearce},
  title = {Epistemic Operators and Knowledge-Based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ pearce_d:1996a,
  author = {David Pearce},
  title = {Answer Sets and Constructive Logic. Part {I}: Monotonic
  	Databases},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {392--414},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stable-models;logic-programming;constructive-falsity;}
  }

@incollection{ pearce_d:2012a,
  author = {David Pearce},
  title = {The Biointelligence Explosion},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {199--238},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@techreport{ pearce_d-rantala:1981a,
  author = {David Pearce and Veikko Rantala},
  title = {On a New Approach to Metascience},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Helsinki},
  number = {1},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {model-theory;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ pearce_d-rantala:1984a,
  author = {David Pearce and Veikko Rantala},
  title = {A Logical Study of the Correspondence Relation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--84},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ pearce_d-valverde:2005a,
  author = {David Pearce and Agust\'in Valverde},
  title = {A First-Order Nonmonotonic Extension of Constructive
  		Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {321--346},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ pearce_d-wagner_g:1992a,
  editor = {David Pearce and Gerd Wagner},
  title = {Logics in {AI}: Proceedings of the {E}uropean Workshop
  	{JELIA} '92, {B}erlin, {G}ermany, September 7--10, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-55887-X (Softcover)},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;}
 }

@book{ pearce_g-maynard:1973a,
  editor = {Glenn Pearce and Patrick Maynard},
  title = {Conceptual Change},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-90-277-0339-2 },
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;concepts;}
 }

@article{ pearce_jp-etal:2008a,
  author = {Jonathan P. Pearce and Milind Tambe and Rajiv Maheswaran},
  title = {Solving Multiagent Networks Using Distributed Constraint
  		Optimization},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47--62},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;constraint-optimization;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1980a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Asymptotic Properties of Minimax Trees and Game-Searching
  	Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--138},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The model most frequently used for evaluating the behavior of
     game-searching methods consists of a uniform tree of height h
     and a branching degree d, where the terminal positions are
     assigned random, independent and identically distributed values.
     This paper highlights some curious properties of such trees when
     h is very large and examines their implications on the
     complexity of various game-searching methods.
      If the terminal positions are assigned a WIN-LOSS status with
     the probabilities P0 and 1 - P0, respectively, then the root
     node is almost a sure WIN or a sure LOSS, depending on whether
     P0 is higher or lower than some fixed-point probability P*(d).
     When the terminal positions are assigned continuous real values
     the minimax value of the root node converges rapidly to a unique
     predetermined value v*, which is the (1 - P*)-fractile of the
     terminal distribution.
      Exploiting these properties we show that a game with WIN-LOSS
     terminals can be solved by examining, on the average, O[(d)h/2]
     terminal positions if P0 [/=] P* and O[(P*/(1 - P*))h] positions
     if P0 = P*, the former performance being optimal for all search
     algorithms.  We further show that a game with continuous terminal
     values can be evaluated by examining an average of O[(P*/(1 -
     P*))h] positions, and that this is a lower bound for all
     directional algorithms.  Games with discrete terminal values can
     in almost all cases be evaluated by examining an average of
     O[(d)h/2] terminal positions.  This performance is optimal and is
     also achieved by the ALPHA-BETA procedure.  },
  topic = {search;game-trees;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1983a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Knowledge Versus Search: A Quantitative Analysis
  	Using A*},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper analyzes the average number of nodes expanded by A*
     as a function of the accuracy of its heuristic estimates, by
     treating the errors h* - h as random variables whose
     distribution may vary over the nodes in the graph.  The search
     model consists of an m-ary tree with unit branch costs and a
     unique goal state situated at a distance N from the root.
       The main result states that if the typical error grows like
     [phi](h*) then the mean complexity of A* grows approximately
     like G(N) exp[c[phi](N)], where c is a positive constant and
     G(N) is O(N2).  Thus, a necessary and sufficient condition for
     maintaining polynomial search complexity is that A* be guided by
     heuristics with logarithmic precision, e.g.  [phi](N) = (log
     N)k.  A* is shown to make much greater use of its heuristic
     knowledge than a backtracking procedure would under similar
     conditions.  },
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1983b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {On the Nature of Pathology in Game Searching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--453},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Game-playing programs usually process the estimates attached to
     game positions through repeated minimax operations, as if these
     were true terminal payoffs.  This process introduces a spurious
     noise which degrades the quality of the decisions and, in the
     extreme case, may cause a pathological phenomenon: the deeper we
     search the worse we play.
      Using a probabilistic game model, this paper examines the
     nature of this distortion, quantifies its magnitude, determines
     the conditions when its damage is curtailed and explains why
     search-depth pathology (the extreme manifestation of minimax
     distortion) is rarely observed in common games.  },
  topic = {game-tree-pathology;search;game-trees;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1986a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Fusion, Propagation, and Structuring in Belief Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--288},
  xref = {Commentary: pearl_j:1993a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1987a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Embracing Causality in Formal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {369--373},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {See for journal publication.},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1987b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Probabilistic Treatment of the {Y}ale Shooting Problem},
  institution = {UCLA, Computer Science Department},
  number = {CSF--8700XX},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;Yale-shooting-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1987c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Evidential Reasoning Using Stochastic
  	Simulation of Causal Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--257},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Stochastic simulation is a method of computing probabilities by
     recording the fraction of time that events occur in a random
     series of scenarios generated from some causal model.  This paper
     presents an efficient, concurrent method of conducting the
     simulation which guarantees that all generated scenarios will be
     consistent with the observed data.  It is shown that the
     simulation can be performed by purely local computations,
     involving products of parameters given with the initial
     specification of the model.  Thus, the method proposed renders
     stochastic simulation a powerful technique of coherent
     inferencing, especially suited for tasks involving complex,
     nondecomposable models where ``ballpark'' estimates of
     probabilities will suffice.  },
  topic = {stochastic-modeling;causal-modeling;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1987d,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Distributed Revision of Composite Beliefs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--215},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper extends the applications of belief network models to
     include the revision of belief ``commitments'', i.e., the
     categorical acceptance of a subset of hypotheses which,
     together, constitute the most satisfactory explanation of the
     evidence at hand.  A coherent model of nonmonotonic reasoning is
     introduced, and distributed algorithms for belief revision are
     presented.  We show that, in singly connected networks, the most
     satisfactory explanation can be found in linear time by a
     message-passing algorithm similar to the one used in belief
     updating.  In multiply connected networks, the problem may be
     exponentially hard but, if the network is sparse, topological
     considerations can be used to render the interpretation task
     tractable.  In general, finding the most probable combination of
     hypotheses is no more complex than computing the degree of
     belief for any individual hypothesis.  Applications to circuit
     and medical diagnosis are illustrated.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-reasoning;diagnosis;
  	message-passing-algorithms;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1987e,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for Inheritance Hierarchies with Exceptions},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--93--I},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pearl_j:1988a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems:
  	Networks of Plausible Inference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Review: andersen_sk:1991a.},
  ISBN = {0934613737},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .P38311 1988.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  	uncertainty-in-AI;probabilistic-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ pearl_j:1988b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Embracing Causality in Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  topic = {causality;causal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1988c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Evidential Reasoning Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {381--418},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;kr-courses;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1988d,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Embracing Causality in Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The purpose of this note is to draw attention to certain aspects
     of causal reasoning which are pervasive in ordinary discourse
     yet, based on the author's scan of the literature, have not
     received due treatment by logical formalisms of common-sense
     reasoning.  In a nutshell, it appears that almost every default
     rule falls into one of two categories: expectation-evoking or
     explanation-evoking.  The former describes association among
     events in the outside world (e.g., fire is typically accompanied
     by smoke); the latter describes how we reason about the world
     (e.g., smoke normally suggests fire).  This distinction is
     consistently recognized by people and serves as a tool for
     controlling the invocation of new default rules.  This note
     questions the ability of formal systems to reflect common-sense
     inferences without acknowledging such distinction and outlines a
     way in which the flow of causation can be summoned within the
     formal framework of default logic.  },
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1989a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for Nonmonotonic Reasoning: A Survey},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {505--516},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1990a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {System {Z}: a Natural Ordering of Defaults With Tractable
  	Applications to Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {121--138},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\courses\phil605\resource\pearl.pdf},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;
  	qualitative-probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1990b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Which Is More Believable: The Probably Provable or the
  	Provably Probable?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Canadian Conference on {AI}},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {1--7},
  missinginfo = {organization,  publisher,  address, check topic},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1990c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {{J}effrey's Rule, Passage of Experience, and
  	Neo-{B}ayesianism},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {245--265},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1990d,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {System {Z}:  A Natural Ordering of Defaults with
  	Tractible Applications to Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {29--39},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1990e,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Reasoning Under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {37--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1991b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for Nonmonotonic
		Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {157--187},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;probability-semantics;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1993a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {From Bayesian Networks to Causal Networks},
  institution = {Cognitive Systems Laboratory, UCLA},
  number = {R--195--LLL},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {Get This?},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;causal-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1993b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {From Conditional Oughts to Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {David E. Heckerman and Abe Mamdani},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {12--20},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Pearl1.pdf},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1993c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Belief Networks Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--56},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on pearl_j:1986a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1994a,
   author = {Judea Pearl},
   title = {A Probabilistic Calculus of Actions},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Uncertainty in
   		Artificial Intelligence},
   year = {1994},
   missinginfo = {pages,editor,publisher,address},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
   topic = {Bayesian-networks,actions;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1994b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {From {A}dams' Conditionals to Default Expressions, Causal
  	Conditionals, and Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {47--74},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1995a1,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Computational Learning and Probabilistic Learning},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Alexander Gammerman},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {pearl_j:1995a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1995a2,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {51--73},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {pearl_j:1995a2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {action;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1995b,
 author = {Judea Pearl},
 title = {Action as a Local Surgery},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 contentnote = {Discusses compact representation for actions, plans.},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;}
 }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1995c1,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--233-U},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication in Collection: pearl_j:1995c2.},
  topic = {causality;action;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1995c2,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals},
  Booktitle = {Computational Learning and Probabilistic Reasoning},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {A. Gammerman},
  pages = {235--255},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {In-Collection Publication of: pearl_j:1995c1.},
  topic = {causality;action;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ pearl_j:1995d,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research (with Discussion)},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {669--709},
  topic = {causal-networks;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1996a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {The Art and Science of Cause and Effect},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--248},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1997a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {The New Challenge: From a Century of Statistics to the Age of
  	Causation},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--249},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Pearl"},
  topic = {causality;foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1997c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Graphs, Causality, and Structural Equation Models},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--253},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  MT 2000.},
  topic = {causality;causal-networks;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1998a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Probabilities of Causation: Three Counterfactual
  	Interpretations and Their Identification},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--261},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j:1998b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Actions, Causes, and Counterfactuals: Lessons
	from Mechanism-Based Theories},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {55},
  note = {Abstract.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;causal-modeling;}
 }

@incollection{ pearl_j:1998c,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Graphical Models for Probabilistic and Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {367--389},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@techreport{ pearl_j:1999a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Reasoning with Cause and Effect},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA},
  number = {R--265},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;causal-modeling;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ pearl_j:2000a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-77362-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  ISBN = {0521773628 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 541 .P431 2000.},
  xref = {Reviews: hitchcock_c:2001a, kyberg_he:2005a},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Pearl"},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;}
 }

@book{ pearl_j:2009a,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univresity Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521895606},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;}
 }

@article{ pearl_j:2009b,
  author = {Judea Pearl},
  title = {Causal Inference in Statistics: An Overview},
  journal = {Statistics Surveys},
  pages = {96--146},
  volume = {3},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {causality;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ pearl_j-etal:2016a,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Madelyn Glymour and Nicholas P. Jewell},
  title = {Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {9781119186847},
  rtnote = {In RHT acollection.  OFR Fall 2018},
  topic = {cauality;explanation;statistical-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j-goldszmidt:1991a,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
  title = {System $Z^+$: A Formalism for Reasoning with 
  	Variable-Strength Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {399--404},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {default-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pearl_j-goldszmidt:1996a,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Mois\'es Goldszmidt},
  title = {Probabilistic Foundations of Reasoning with Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {33--68},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;belief-revision;
  	causality;}
  }

@book{ pearl_j-mackenzie_d:2016a,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Dana MacKenzie},
  title = {The Book of Why:  The New Science of Cause and Effect},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2016},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-465-09760-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT acollection.  OFR Fall 2018},
  topic = {cauality;explanation;statistical-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j-verma_ts:1991a1,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Tom S. Verma},
  title = {A Theory of Inferred Causation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {441--452},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pearl_j-verma_ts:1991a2,
  author = {Judea Pearl and Tom S. Verma},
  title = {A Theory of Inferred Causation},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and Brian Skyrms and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {789--811},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ pears_d:1969a,
  author = {David Pears},
  title = {Predicting and Deciding},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {97--133},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  OFR Fall 2021},
  topic = {desire;deliberation;self-prediction;}
  }

@incollection{ pears_d:1985a,
  author = {David Pears},
  title = {The Goals and Strategies of Self-Deception},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {59--78},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ pears_df:1950a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Hypotheticals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {49--63},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ pears_df:1953a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Universals},
  booktitle = {Logic and Language, Second Series},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1953},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {51--64},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ pears_df:1963a,
  editor = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Freedom and the Will},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ pears_df:1969a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {An Original Philosopher},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {49--58},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ pears_df:1973a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Ifs and Cans},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {90--140},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@article{ pears_df:1977a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Hypotheticals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  volume = {10},
  year = {1950},
  pages = {49--63},
  xref = {Review: chisholm_rm:1950a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
    }

@incollection{ pears_df:1985a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Reply to {A}nnette {B}aier: Rhyme and Reason},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {130--137},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ pears_df:1991a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Self-Deceptive Belief-Formation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--405},
  topic = {belief;self-deception;}
  }

@book{ pears_df:1998a,
  author = {David F. Pears},
  title = {Motivated Irrationality},
  publisher = {St. Augustine's Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {South Bend, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;self-deception;irrationality;}
 }

@article{ pears_df-pugmire:1982a,
  author = {David F. Pears and David Pugmire},
  title = {Motivated Irrationality},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {Supplementary Volume 56},
  pages = {157--178},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;self-deception;irrationality;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pearson_h:2012a,
  author = {Hazel Pearson},   
  title = {The Sense of Self: Topics in the Semantics of \emph{De Se} Expressions},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Harvard University},
  year = {2012},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
 }

@article{ pearson_h:2013a,
  author = {Hazel Pearson},
  title = {A Judge-Free Semantics for Predicates of Personal Taste},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--154},
  abstract = {We offer a new account of the semantics of predicates of
    personal taste (PPTs) like tasty and fun which, unlike recent
    proposals (Lasersohn 2005; Stephenson 2007a, 2007b), does not
    appeal to a judge parameter as a component of the evaluation
    index. We identify empirical shortcomings of previous proposals,
    arguing that PPTs have a first-person-oriented meaning component
    even in cases that seem to involve an exocentric
    interpretation. We propose that the interpretation of PPTs
    involves first-person-oriented genericity in the sense of Moltmann
    (2006, 2010a). When I say This cake is tasty, I say roughly that
    for all worlds w and all individuals x such that x is relevant in
    w and I identify with x, the cake is tasty to x in w. We explain
    the shifting of the first person orientation from speaker to
    attitude holder in attitude reports by taking both matrix and
    embedded sentences to express properties rather than propositions
    (Stojanovic 2011). In both cases, an abstraction operator in the
    left periphery of the clause binds the variable responsible for
    the first-person-oriented interpretation of the sentence. The
    paper closes with a comparison with a similar proposal by Moltmann
    (2010b, forthcoming) and a discussion of the implications of our
    semantics for the analysis of attitudes de se.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffs001},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn18},                  
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ pearson_h:2018a,
  author = {Hazel Pearson},
  title = {Counterfactual De Se},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  url = {https://semprag.org/index.php/sp/article/view/sp.11.2},
  abstract = {... I argue that a treatment of [counteridentical]
    expressions that appeals to de se-as-de re cannot account for the
    De Se Generalization in a principled way, and hence that a
    dedicated mechanism of de se binding must be included among the
    expressive resources of the grammar.},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@book{ pearson_j:1998a,
  author = {Jennifer Pearson},
  title = {Terms In Context},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556193424},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 305.18 .D38 P41 1998.},
  topic = {collocations;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pease_a1-etal:2000a,
  author = {Adam Pease and Vinay Chaudhri and Fritz Lehmann and
  	Adam Fahrquhar},
  title = {Practical Knowledge Representation and the {DARPA} High
  	Performance Knowledge Bases Project},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {717--724},
  topic = {knowledge-engineering;computational-ontology;
  	macro-formalization;}
  }

@incollection{ pease_a2-etal:2002a,
  author = {Allison Pease and Simon Colton and Alan Smaill and John Lee},
  title = {Semantic Negotiation: Modelling Ambiguity in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {125--132},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {ambiguity;negotiation;discourse;}
  }

@article{ pease_m-etal:1980a,
  author = {M. Pease and R. Shostak and Leslie Lamport},
  title = {Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228--234},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ peckhaus_v:1999a,
  author = {Volker Peckhaus},
  title = {19th Century Logic Between Philosophy and Mathematics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {199},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--450},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ peckhaus_v:2004a,
  author = {Volker Peckhaus},
  title = {Schr\"oder's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {557--609},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Schroder;}
  }

@incollection{ peckhaus_v:2009a,
  author = {Volker Peckhaus},
  title = {The Mathematical Origins of Nineteenth-Century
     		Algebra of Logic},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {159--195},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ pedersen_ap:2014a,
  author = {Arthur Paul Pedersen},
  title = {Comparative Expectations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {811--848},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@book{ pedersen_njll-wright_cd:2012a,
  editor = {Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen and Cory D. Wright},
  title = {Truth and Pluralism: Current Debates},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195387469},
  topic = {truth;pluralism;}
 }

@article{ pedersen_t:2004a,
  author = {Ted Pedersen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}olysemy: Theoretical and Computational 
  	Approaches}, edited by {Y}ael {R}avin and {C}laudia {L}eacock},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--423},
  xref = {Review of: ravin-leacock:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-polysemy;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pedersen_t-bruce_r:1997a,
  author = {Ted Pedersen and Rebecca Bruce},
  title = {Distinguishing Word Senses
				in Untagged Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {197--207},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;lexical-disambiguation;
		corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pedersen_t-etal:1996a,
  author = {Ted Pedersen and Mehmet Kayaalp and Rebecca Bruce},
  title = {Significant Lexical Relationships},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {455--460},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ pederson_e:2013a,
  author = {Eric Pederson},
  title = {The Expression of Space across Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2608--2524},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {spatial-language;nl-semantics;typology;language-universals;}
  }

@techreport{ pednault:1985a,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {Preliminary Report on a Theory of Plan Synthesis},
  type = {Technical Note},
  number = {358},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  month = {September},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@incollection{ pednault:1986a,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {Formulating Multiagent, Dynamic-World Problems in the Classical
  	Planning Framework},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {47--82},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;concurrent-actions;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pednault:1986b,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {Toward a Mathematical Theory of Plan Synthesis},
  school = {Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@article{ pednault:1988a,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {Synthesizing Plans that Contain Actions with Context
  	Dependent Effects},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {324--372},
  topic = {planning;actions;action-effects;}
  }

@incollection{ pednault:1988b,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {{\sc adl}: Exploring the Middle Ground Between
  	{\sc strips} and the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {324--332},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;planning;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pednault:1989a,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault},
  title = {{ADL}: Exploring the Middle Ground between {STRIPS} and the
  	Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {324--332},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;situation-calculus;STRIPS;}
  }

@article{ pednault-etal:1981a,
  author = {Edwin P.D. Pednault and Steven W. Zucker and L.V. Muresan},
  title = {On the Independence Assumption Underlying Subjective
  	{B}ayesian Updating},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--222},
  missinginfo = {A's 1'st name.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ pedrazzini-hoffman_m:1998a,
  author = {Sandro Pedrazzini and Marcus Hoffman},
  title = {Using Genericity to Create Customizable Finite State
  	Tools},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {110--117},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;construction-of-FSA;}
  }

@article{ peet_a-pitcovski_e:2018a,
  author = {Andrew Peet and Eli Pitcovski},
  title = {Normal Knowledge:  Toward an Explanation-Based Theory 
  	of Knowledge},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--157},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ peeters:2000a,
  editor = {Bert Peeters},
  title = {The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0080435912 (hardcover)},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ peetz_v:1972a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {{'}Propositional Content{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {183--186},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ peetz_v:1974a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {Fogelin on {A}ustinian Ifs},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {332},
  pages = {594--595},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;freedom;}
  }

@article{ peetz_v:1975a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {Ifs, Hooks and Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--17},
  topic = {conditionals;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ peetz_v:1978a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {Disjunctions and Questions},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {33},
  number = {204},
  pages = {264--269},
  topic = {disjunction;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ peetz_v:1979a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {Imperative inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--112},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ peetz_v:1981a,
  author = {Vera Peetz},
  title = {Imperative Inference---An Addendum},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {54--55},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ peijnenburg-atkinson_d:2008a,
  author = {Jeanne Peijnenburg and David Atkinson},
  title = {Probabilistic Justification and the Regress Problem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333-341},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ peintner-etal:2008a,
  author = {Bart Peintner and Paolo Viapiani and Neal Yorke-Smith},
  title = {Preferences in Interactive Systems:  Technical Challenges
  		and Case Studies},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--24},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;planning;interactive-systems;}
  }

@book{ peirce:1933a,
  author = {Charles Sanders Peirce},
  title = {Collected Papers of {C}harles {S}anders {P}eirce,
  	Volumes {III} and {IV}},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1933},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss},
  ISBN = {9780674138018},
  topic = {Peirce;}
 }

@incollection{ peirce:1955a,
  author = {Charles Sanders Peirce},
  title = {Abduction and Induction},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Writings of {P}eirce},
  publisher = {Dover Books},
  year = {1955},
  editor = {J. Buchler},
  pages = {150--156},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@techreport{ pelavin:1988a,
  author = {Richard N. Pelavin},
  title = {Planning With Simultaneous Actions and External Events},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of
		Rochester},
  number = {254},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Rochester, NY},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {planning;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ pelavin:1991a,
  author = {Richard N. Pelavin},
  title = {Planning With Simultaneous Actions and External Events},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Henry Kautz and Richard Pelavin and
  	Joshua Tennenberg},
  pages = {127--211},
  address = {Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@article{ pelczar:2000a,
  author = {Michael Pelczar},
  title = {Wittgensteinian Semantics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {483--516},
  topic = {ambiguity;indexicals;Wittgenstein;family-resenblance;}
  }

@article{ pelczar:2007a,
  author = {Michael W. Pelczar},
  title = {Forms and Objects of Thought},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--122},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ pelczar:2008a,
  author = {Michael Pelczar},
  title = {On an Argument for Functional Invariance},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--377},
  abstract = {The principle of functional invariance states that it is
    a natural law that conscious beings with the same functional
    organization have the same quality of conscious experience. A
    group of arguments in support of this principle are rejected, on
    the grounds that they establish at most only the weaker
    intra-subjective principle that any two stages in the life of a
    single conscious being that duplicate one another in terms of
    functional organization also duplicate one another in terms of
    quality of phenomenal experience.  },
  topic = {consciousness;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ pelczar_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Pelczar},
  title = {Modal Arguments against Materialism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {426--462},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophical-thought-experiments;}
  }

@book{ peled-manna_z:2010a,
  editor = {Doron A. Peled and Zohar Manna},
  title = {Time for Verification: Essays in Memory of {A}mir {P}nueli},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-642-13754-9},
  topic = {reasoning-about-programs;}
 }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1972a,
  author = {Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Sortal Quantification and Restricted Quantification},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {400--404},
  topic = {sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1974a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {On Some Proposals for the Semantics of Mass Nouns},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--108},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1977a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Or},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {60--74},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {disjunction-in-nl;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1977b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {How/Why Does Linguistics Matter to Philosophy?  A Critical
  	Notice of Some Recent Works on the Borderline of
	Linguistics and Philosophy},
  journal = {The Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--426},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ pelletier_fj:1979a,
  editor = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Non-Singular Reference: Some
		Preliminaries"
        2. Robert X. Ware, "Some Bits and Pieces"
        3. Helen M. Cartwright, "Some Remarks about Mass Nouns and Plurality"
        4. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Sharvy on Mass Predication"
        5. Eddy M. Zemach, "Four Ontologies"
        6. Eddy M. Zemach, "On the Adequacy of a Type Ontology"
        7. Henry Laycock, "Theories of Matter"
        8. Kathleen C. Cook, "On the Usefulness of Quantities"
        9. Terence Parsons, "An Analysis of Mass Terms and Amount Terms"
       10. Terence Parsons, "Afterthoughts on Mass Terms"
       11. Richard Montague, "The Proper Treatment of Mass Terms in English"
       12. Helen M. Cartwright, "Amounts and Measures of Amount"
       13. Tyler Burge, "Mass Terms, Count Nouns, and Change"
       14. Richard E. Grandy, "Stuff and Things"
       15. Brian F. Chellas, "Quantity and Quantification"
       16. Dov Gabbay and Julius M.E. Moravcsik, "Sameness and Individuation"
       17. H.C Bunt, "Ensembles and the Formal Properties of Mass Terms"
       18. George Bealer, "Predication and Matter"
       19. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "A Bibliography of Recent
       		Work on Mass Terms"
    },
  topic = {mass-terms;}
 }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1979b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Sameness and Referential Opacity in {A}ristotle},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--311},
  topic = {Aristotle;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1980a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hy Does Language Matter to Philosophy}, by
  	{I}an {H}acking},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--436},
  xref = {Review of hacking:1975a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;poststructuralism;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1982a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {(X)},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {316--326},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is a critical review of Katz on
  	Language & Other Abstract Objects.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1985a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {The Not-So-Strange Modal Logic of Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {108},
  pages = {415--422},
  topic = {modal-logic;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1986a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Seventy-Five Problems for Testing Automatic Theorem
		Provers},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {191--216},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@unpublished{ pelletier_fj:1987a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Directed Studies on Generics},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1987 Linguistic Institute},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1988a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Vacuous Relatives and the (Non)-Context-Freeness
  	of {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--260},
  xref = {Commentary: manasterramer:1991a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ pelletier_fj:1988b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Vague Objects, Again},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Alberta},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Pelletier"},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:1991a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Mass Terms},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology},
  publisher = {Philosophia Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Hans Burkhardt and Barry Smith},
  pages = {495--499},
  address = {Munich},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:1993a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Remarks on Internal and External Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Foundations of Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {J. Macnamara and G. Reyes},
  pages = {283--295},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:1994a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {On an Argument Against Semantic Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Logic and Philosophy of Science in {U}ppsala},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {599--610},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1994b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {The Principle of Semantic Compositionality},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:1994c,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Semantic Compositionality: The Argument from Synonymy},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences},
  publisher = {H\"older-Pichler-Tempsky},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Roberto Casati and Barry Smith and Graham White},
  pages = {208--214},
  address = {Vienna},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:1996a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Generics and Defaults},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1125--1177},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1996b,
  author = {Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and Artificial Intelligence}, by
  	{T}odd {C}. {M}oody},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--273},
  xref = {Review of: moody_tc:1993a.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;philosophhy-AI;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:1999a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {A Brief History of Natural Deduction},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {1--31},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/thpl/1999/00000020/00000001/art00001},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:2000a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}etamathematics of Fuzzy Logic}, by
  	{P}etr {H}\'ajek},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {342--346},
  xref = {Review of: hajek_p:1998a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:2000b,
  author = {Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Semantic Compositionality: The Argument from Ambiguity 
  	and Free Algebras},
  booktitle = {Formalizing the Dynamics of Information},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Martina Faller and Stefan Kaufman and Marc Pauly},
  pages = {207--218},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:2001a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Did {F}rege Believe {F}rege's Principle?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--114},
  topic = {compositionality;Frege;foundations-of-semantics;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:2006a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Law of Non-Contradiction: New
  	Philosophical Essays}, edited by {G}raham {P}riest and {J}.{C}.
	{B}eal and {B}radley {A}rmour-{G}arb},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--135},
  xref = {Review of: priest-etal:2004a.},
  topic = {inconsistency;paraconsistency;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj:2006b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresentation and Inference for
  	Natural Language: A First Course in Computational Semantics},
	by {P}atrick {B}lackburn and {J}onathan {B}os},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--286},
  xref = {Review of: blackburn_p-bos_j:2005a},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:2012a,
  author = {Jeff Pelletier},
  title = {Mass Terms},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {424--437},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj:2012b,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Holism And Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {149--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;holism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj-berkeley_isn:1999a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Istv\'an Berkeley},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert Audi},
  pages = {825--827},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj-elio:1997a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Ren\'ee Elio},
  title = {What Should Default Reasoning Be, by Default?},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--187},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj-etal:2008a,
  author = {Frances J. Pelletier and Ren\'ee Elio and Philip Hanson},
  title = {Is Logic All in Our Heads?  From Naturalism to Psychologism},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--66},
  topic = {psychologism;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj-hazen_a:2012a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Allen P. Hazen},
  title = {A History of Natural Deduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {341--414},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;natural-deduction;}
  }

@book{ pelletier_fj-normore:1980a,
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  title = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Guelph},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Hans G. Herzberger, "True, False, Etc.", pp. 1--14
          2. Hans G. Herzberger, "Supervaluations without Truth-Value
	     	  Gaps", pp. 15--27
          3. Terence Parsons, "Modifiers and Quantifiers in Natural
	     	  Languages", pp. 29--60
          4. Terrance A. Tomkow, "What is Grammar?", pp. 61--82
          5. Peter T. Geach, "Some Problems about the Sense and Reference
                  of Proper Names", pp. 83--96
          6. Rod Bertolet, "Context and What is Said", 97--109
          7. Monte Cook, "Rigid Designators and Disguised 
	          Descriptions", pp. 111--117
          8. Richard Adler, "Possible Worlds 
                  Counterfactuals", pp. 119--138
          9. Charles Travis, "Classical Theories of 
                  Reference", pp. 139--159
         10. Philip P. Hanson, "Are Contexts Semantic 
                  Determinants?", pp. 161--182
         11. Fabrizio Mondadori, "Kleist", pp. 185--223
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj-schubert:1989a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Mass Expressions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 4},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {327--407},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;mass-terms;}
  }

@incollection{ pelletier_fj-schubert:2004a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Mass Expressions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {249--337},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj-thomason_rh:2002a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Twenty-Five Years of Linguistics and Philosophy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {507--529},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj-urquhart_a:2003a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Synonymous Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--285},
  topic = {modal-logic;synonymy;}
  }

@article{ pelletier_fj-urquhart_a:2008a,
  author = {Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Synonymous Logics:  A Correction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--100},
  xref = {Correction to: pelletier_fj-urquhart_a:2003a},
  topic = {modal-logic;synonymy;}
  }

@article{ peltason-wrede:2011a,
  author = {Julia Peltason and Britta Wrede},
  title = {The Curious Robot as a Case-Study for Comparing Dialog 
  	Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--99},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;HCI;}
  }

@article{ pemberton-zhang_wx:1996a,
  author = {Joseph C. Pemberton and Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Epsilon-Transformation: Exploiting Phase Transitions to
		Solve Combinatorial Optimization Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {297--325},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penalosa_r-sertkaya_b:2010a,
  author = {Rafael Pe\~nalosa and Bari\c{s} Sertkaya},
  title = {On the Complexity of Axiom Pinpointing in the ${\cal EL}$ Family of
		Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {280--289},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We investigate the computational complexity of axiom
    pinpointing, which is the task of finding minimal subsets of a
    Description Logic knowledge base that have a given consequence.
    ...  We show complexity results for several other related decision
    and enumeration problems for these fragments that extend to more
    expressive logics.  ...},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penaloza_r:2020a,
  author = {Rafael Pe\~naloza},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Meta-Analysis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {672--676},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...
    Meta-analysis is the task of combining several statistical results
    to obtain a more precise and reliable picture of the population.
    By the nature of sampling, all these results are uncertain, and
    difficult to combine with other knowledge. In this position paper,
    we propose a first approach for automated reasoning in
    meta-analyses.},
  topic = {statistical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penaloza_r-etal:2018a,
  author = {Rafael Pe\~naloza and Veronika Thost and Anni-Yasmin Turhan},
  title = {Query Answering for Rough {EL} Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {399--408},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We focus on ontologies written in rough description
    logics (DLs), which allow to represent vague knowledge by
    partitioning the domain of discourse into classes of indiscernible
    elements.  In this paper, we extend the combined approach for
    ontology-based query answering to a variant of the DL EL augmented
    with rough concept constructors.  We show that this extension
    preserves the good computational properties of classical EL and
    can be implemented by standard database systems.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;question-answering;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penas_a-ovchinnikova_e:2012a,
  author = {Anselmo Pe\~nas and Ekaterina Ovchinnikova},
  title = {Unsupervised Acquisition of Axioms to Paraphrase Noun Compounds and Genitives},
  booktitle = {CICLing 2012: Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alexander Gelbukh},
  pages = {388--401},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {A predicate is usually omitted from text when it is
      highly predictable from the context. ...  Most noun-noun
      structures including genitives and compounds are result of this
      process.  The goal of this work is to generate automatically and
      without supervision the paraphrases that make explicit the
      omitted predicate in these noun-noun structures.  ...  The
      resulting paraphrasing axioms are necessary for recovering the
      semantics of a text, and therefore, useful for applications such
      as Question Answering.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;possessives;nl-interpretation;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ penberthy-weld_ds:1992a,
  author = {J. Scott Penberthy and Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {{UCPOP}: A Sound, Complete, Partial Order Planner
  	for {ADL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {103--114},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ penco:1999a,
  author = {Carlo Penco},
  title = {Objective and Cognitive Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {270--283},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penco:2001a,
  author = {Carlo Penco},
  title = {Local Holism},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {290--303},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;holism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ penco:2007a,
  author = {Carlo Penco},
  title = {Context and Contract},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {189--213},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ penco:forthcominga,
  author = {Carlo Penco},
  title = {Holism in A.I.?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Science in Florence},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {forthcoming},
  editor = {Maria L. Dalla Chiara and R. Giuntini and F. Laudisa},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages, date},
  note = {Longer version available at
http://www.lettere.unige.it/sif/strutture/9/epi/hp/penco/pubbli/holism.htm.},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in February, 1998.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ pencole-cordier:2005a,
  author = {Yannick Pencol\'e and Marie-Odile Cordier},
  title = {A Formal Framework for the Decentralized Diagnosis of Large
  		Scale Discrete Event Systems and Its Application to
		Telecommunication Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--170},
  topic = {diagnosis;distributed-AI;}
  }

@article{ penczek-lomuscio_ar:2003a,
  author = {Wojciech Penczek and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Verifying Epistemic Properties of Multi-Agent Systems
		Via Bounded Model Checking},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--185},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;model-checking;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pendelbury:1980a,
  author = {Michael J. Pendelbury},
  title = {Believing},
  school = {Philosophy Department, University of Indiana},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;}
 }

@article{ pendelbury:1987a,
  author = {Michael Pendelbury},
  title = {Stalnaker on Inquiry},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--272},
  xref = {Review of stalnaker_rc:1984a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@unpublished{ pendelbury:1990a,
  author = {Michael Pendelbury},
  title = {The Projection Strategy and the Truth Conditions of
  	Conditional Statements},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  DATE IS A GUESS.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ pendlebury_m:1986a,
  author = {Michael Pendlebury},
  title = {Against the Power of Force: Reflections on the Meaning of Mood},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  number = {379},
  pages = {361--372},
  topic = {illocutionary-force;}
  }

@article{ peng-reggia:1987a,
  author = {Yun Peng and James A. Reggia},
  title = {A Probabilistic Causal Model for Diagnostic Problem
  	Solving, Part {I}: Integrating Symbolic Causal Inference with
	Numeric Probabilistic Inference},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {SMC-17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {146--162},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ peng-reggia:1987b,
  author = {Yun Peng and James A. Reggia},
  title = {A Probabilistic Causal Model for Diagnostic Problem
  	Solving---Part {II}: Diagnostic Strategy},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {SMC-17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--406},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@book{ peng-reggia:1990a,
  author = {Yun Peng and James A. Reggia},
  title = {Abductive Inference Models For Diagnostic
  	Problem-Solving},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387973435 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .P4141 1990.},
  topic = {abduction;diagnosis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ penka_d:2006a,
  author = {Doris Penka},
  title = {Almost There: The Meaning of almos},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  year = {2006},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  pages = {275--286},
  abstract = {Modifiability by almost has been used as a test for the
    quantificational force of a DP without stating the meaning of
    almost explicitly.  The aim of this paper is to give a semantics
    for almost applying across categories and to evaluate the validity
    of the almost test as a diagnosis for universal quantifiers.  It
    is argued that almost is similar to other cross-categorial
    modifiers such as at least or exactly in referring to alternatives
    ordered on a scale....},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ penke_m:2012a,
  author = {Martina Penke},
  title = {The Dual-Mechanism Debate},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {574--595},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The symbolic view of cognitive processing assumes that
      complex word forms are structurally composed out of component
      parts by application of a mental rule that combines components
      displaying the right abstract features.  An anti-symbolic view
      is, in contrast, expressed in connectionism  ... such
      connectionist approaches deny that regular inflection is based
      on a compositional mental operation which combines a verbal stem
      and an affix. ... in representation and processing, inflected
      forms are structurally non-compositional. ...},
  topic = {compositionality;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ penn_g:2000a,
  author = {Gerald Penn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mathematics of Syntactic Structures:
  	Trees and Their Logics}, edited by {H}ans-{P}eter {K}olb and
	{U}we {M}\"onnich},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {274--276},
  xref = {Review of: kolb-monnich:1999a.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ penn_g:2003a,
  author = {Gerald Penn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}mplementing Typed Feature Structure
  	Grammars}, by {A}nn {C}opestake},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {507--509},
  topic = {typed-feature-structures;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ penn_g:2012a,
  author = {Gerald Penn},
  title = {Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {143--174},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ penn_g-thomason_rh:1994a,
  author = {Gerald Penn and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Default Finite State Machines and Finite State Phonology},
  booktitle = {Computational Phonology: First Meeting of the {ACL} Special
  	Interest Group in Computational Phonology},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Steven Bird},
  pages = {33--42},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Bernardsville, New Jersey},
  topic = {two-level-phonology;default-finite-state-machines;}
  }

@article{ pennanen:1986a,
  author = {Esko V. Pennanen},
  title = {On the So-Called Curative Verbs in {F}innish},
  journal = {Finnish-urgrische {F}orschungen},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {163--182},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-causatives;Finnish-language;}
  }

@incollection{ penner:1970a,
  author = {Terry Penner},
  title = {Verbs and the Identity of Actions---A Philosophical Exercise
  	in the Interpretation of {A}ristotle},
  booktitle = {Ryle: A Collection of Critical Essays},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Oscar P. Wood and George Pitcher},
  pages = {393--460},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  topic = {Aristotle;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ pennisi:2009a,
  author = {Elizabeth Pennisi},
  title = {On the Origin of Cooperation},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {325},
  number = {5945},
  pages = {1196--1199},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;cooperation;}
  }

@book{ pennock_rt:1999a,
  author = {Robert T. Pennock},
  title = {Tower of {B}abel: The Evidence against the New
  	Creationism},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-66165-9},
  topic = {creationism;}
 }

@incollection{ penrose_r:1988a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {On the Physics and Mathematics of Thought},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {491--522},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ penrose_r:1989a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {The Emperor's New Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: merman:1990a, sloman_a:1992a, mccarthy_j1:1990d.},
  xref = {Commentary: copeland_bj:1998a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  xref = {Review: mccarthy:1990e, sloman_a:1992a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;
        mechanistic-thesis;}
 }

@incollection{ penrose_r:1993a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {Setting the Scene: The Claim and the Issues},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {1--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ penrose_r:1994a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of
  	Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  xref = {Reviews: chalmers_dj:1995a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ penrose_r:1994b,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {Mathematical Intelligence},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {107--136},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {mathematical-reasoning;foundations-of-computation;
  	goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ penrose_r:1995a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {Beyond the Doubting of a Shadow:  A Reply to Commentaries
  	on \emph{{S}hadows of the Mind}},
  journal = {Psyche},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {2},
  url = {http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Commentaryon: penrose_r:1994a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ penrose_r:1997a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {The Large, the Small, and the Human Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {With Abner Shimony, Nancy Cartwright, and Stephen Hawking},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q335 .P41551 1997.  Also Media},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ penrose_r:2002a,
  author = {Roger Penrose},
  title = {Consciousness, Computation, and the {C}hinese Room},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {226--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ penther:1994a,
  author = {Brigitte Penther},
  title = {A Dynamic Logic of Action},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {169--210},
  contentnote = {This formalism appears to be heavily influenced by dynamic
  	logic; there seems to be no influence from the branching time
	approaches or the AI formalism.  Read this. Take to MT 97.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;action;action-formalisms;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@article{ pentland:1986a,
  author = {Alex P. Pentland},
  title = {Shading into Texture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--170},
  topic = {computer-vision;texture;}
  }

@article{ pentland:1986b,
  author = {Alex P. Pentland},
  title = {Perceptual Organization and the Representation of Natural
  	Form},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--331},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     To support our reasoning abilities perception must recover
     environmental regularities -- e.g., rigidity, ``objectness'',
     axes of symmetry -- for later use by cognition.  To create a
     theory of how our perceptual apparatus can produce meaningful
     cognitive primitives from an array of image intensities we
     require a representation whose elements may be lawfully related
     to important physical regularities, and that correctly describes
     the perceptual organizanion people impose on the stimulus.
     Unfortunately, the representations that are currently available
     were originally developed for other purposes (e.g., physics,
     engineering) and have so far proven unsuitable for the problems
     of perception or common-sense reasoning.  In answer to this
     problem we present a representation that has proven competent to
     accurately describe an extensive variety of natural forms (e.g.,
     people, mountains, clouds, trees), as well as man-made forms, in
     a succinct and nanural manner.  The approach taken in this
     representational system is to describe scene structure at a
     scale that is similar to our naive perceptual notion of ``a
     part'', by use of descriptions that reflect a possible formative
     history of the object, e.g., how the object might have been
     constructed from lumps of clay.  For this representation to be
     useful it must be possible to recover such descriptions from
     image data; we show that the primitive elements of such
     descriptions may be recovered in an overconstrained and
     therefore reliable manner.  We believe that this descriptive
     system makes an important contribution towards solving current
     problems in perceiving and reasoning about natural forms by
     allowing us to construct accurate descriptions that are
     extremely compact and that capture people's intuitive notions
     about the part structure of three-dimensional forms.  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;}
  }

@article{ pentland-fisher_ma:1983a,
  author = {Alex J. Pentland and Martin A. Fisher},
  title = {A More Rational View of Logic or, Up against the Wall,
  		Logic Imperialists!},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {15--18},
  xref = {Reply to: nilsson_nj:1983a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ pentus:1995a,
  author = {Mati Pentus},
  title = {The Conjoinability Relation in {L}ambek Calculus and
  	Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--140},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ pentus:1997a,
  author = {Mati Pentus},
  title = {Product-Free {L}ambek Calculus and Context-Free Grammars},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {648--660},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@article{ pentus:1999a,
  author = {Mati Pentus},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ype-Logical Semantics}, by {B}ob {C}arpenter},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1835--1836},
  xref = {Review of carpenter_b:1998a.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ peot_ma-shachter_rd:1991a,
  author = {Mark A. Peot and Ross D. Shachter},
  title = {Fusion and Propagation with Multiple Observations in
  	Belief Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--318},
  topic = {Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ peppas_p:1993a,
  author = {Pavios Peppas},
  title = {Belief Change and Reasoning about Action:  An Axiomatic
  	Approach to Modelling Inert Dynamic Worlds and the Connection
	to the Logic of Theory Change},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sydney},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Sydney},
  topic = {action-formalisms;belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ peppas_p:2008a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {317--359 },
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ peppas_p:2012a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas},
  title = {Comparative Possibility in Set Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--75},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ peppas_p-etal:1999a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Maurice Pagnucco and Mikhail Prokopenko
  	and Abhaya Nayak and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Preferential Semantics for Causal Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  pages = {118--123},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;causality;}
  }

@article{ peppas_p-etal:2001a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Costas D. Kouras and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Prolegomena to Concise Theories of Action},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--418},
  topic = {frame-problem;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ peppas_p-etal:2004a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Samir Chopra and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Distance Semantics for Relevance-Sensitive Belief
  		Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {319--328},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ peppas_p-williams_ma:2014a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Belief Change and Semiorders},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {161--170},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we take a closer look at
    plausibility indifference.  We contend that the transitivity of
    indifference assumed in the AGM framework is not always a
    desirable property for comparative plausibility.  ...  In
    this paper we essentially re-construct revision functions using
    semiorders instead of total preorders.  We formulate postulates to
    characterisethis new, wider, class of revision functions, and
    prove that the postulates are sound and complete with respect to
    the semiorder-based construction.  The corresponding class of
    contraction functions (via theLevi and Harper Identities) is also
    characterised axiomatically. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ peppas_p-williams_ma:2018a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Parametrised Difference Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {277--286},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... One of the hurdles in implementing revision
    operators is that their specification (let alone their
    computation), requires substantial resources. ... In this paper we
    characterise axiomatically the family of PD operators, study its
    computational complexity, and discuss its benefits for belief
    revision implementations.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ peppas_p-wobcke:1989a,
  author = {Pavlos Peppas and Wayne Wobcke},
  title = {On the Use of Epistemic Entrenchment in Reasoning
  	about Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {324--332},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@incollection{ pequeno-buchsbaum:1991a,
  author = {Tarcisio Pequeno and Arthur Buchsbaum},
  title = {The Logic of Epistemic Inconsistency},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {453--460},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;hyperintensionality;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ percival_p:1999a,
  author = {Philip Percival},
  title = {A Note on {L}ewis on Counterfactual Dependence in a Chancy World},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {165--173},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;(in)determinism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ percus_o:1998a,
  author = {Orin Percus},
  title = {A Somewhat More Definite Article},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {185--201},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  contentnote = {This paper has to do with the use of indefinites
  	to make universal claims: "An angry dog will bite".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ percus_o:2000a,
  author = {Orin Percus},
  title = {Constraints on Some Other Variables in Syntax},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {173--229},
  topic = {nl-syntax;syntactic-binding;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ percus_o:2002a,
  author = {Orin Percus},
  title = {Modelling the Common Ground: The Relevance of Copular
  	Questions},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {133--140},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;individuation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ percus_o:2003a,
  author = {Orin Percus},
  title = {Copular Questions and the Common Ground},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {259--271},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;interrogatives;conversational-record;}
  }

@inproceedings{ percus_o-sauerland_u:2003a,
  author = {Orin Percus and Uli Sauerland},
  title = {On the {LF}s of Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 7},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Matthias Weisgerber},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/805},
  abstract = {We argue that attitude reports with embedded pronouns
    have LFs that specifically describe 'de se' attitudes. We offer
    some proposals for what the LFs of attitude reports look like.},
  topic = {propositional-attutudes;LF;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ pereboom_d:2000a,
  author = {Derk Pereboom},
  title = {Alternative Possibilities and Causal Histories},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {119--137},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ pereboom_d:2011a,
  author = {Derk Pereboom},
  title = {Consciousness and the Prospects of Physicalism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-10 = {0199764034},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199764037},
  xref = {Review: hill_cs:2013a, platchias_d:2013a},
  contentnote = {Defends physicalism},
  topic = {consciousness;physicalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ pereboom_d:2012a,
  author = {Derk Pereboom},
  title = {Frankfurt Examples, Derivative Responsibility,
               and the Timing Objection},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {298--315},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {responsibility;}
  }

@article{ peregrin_j:1998a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {245--264},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},                  
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ peregrin_j:2000a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {The `Natural' and the `Formal{'} },
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--101},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ peregrin_j:2008a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {What is the Logic of Inference?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--294},
  topic = {logical-consequence;foundations-of-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ peregrin_j:2010a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {Inferentializing Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--274},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ peregrin_j:2012a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {1--32},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ peregrin_j:2015a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin},
  title = {Logic Reduced to Bare (Proof-Theoretical) Bones},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--209},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ peregrin_j-vonheusinger_k:2002a,
  author = {Jaroslav Peregrin and Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics with Choice Functions},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {255--274},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;epsilon-operator;}
  }

@article{ pereira_a:2001a,
  author = {Alfredo Pereira Jr.},
  title = {Coexisting Spatio-Temporal Scales In Neuroscience},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--465},
  abstract = {In this study I propose an epistemological discussion of
    multiple spatio-temporal scales in neuroscience. Are such scales
    merely convenient levels of description of structure and function,
    or do they correspond to irreducible levels of brain organization?
    $\ldots$ I conclude that multiscaling should be recognized as a
    central concept in the epistemology of neuroscience.  },
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@article{ pereira_a:2007a,
  author = {Alfredo Pereira},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onceptual {S}paces: {T}he {G}eometry of
  		{T}hought}, by {P}eter {G}\"ardenfors},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--496},
  xref = {Review of: gardenfors_p:2000a.},
  topic = {conceptual-spaces;}
  }

@article{ pereira_a:2008b,
  author = {Alfredo Pereira},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Reduction: Philosophy of Mind and 
  	Post-Reductionist Philosophy of Science}, by {S}teven {H}orst},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--423},
  xref = {Review of: horst:2007a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;reduction;}
  }

@techreport{ pereira_f:1983a,
  author = {Fernando Pereira},
  title = {Logic for Natural Language Analysis},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 275},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ pereira_f:2000a,
  author = {Fernando Pereira},
  title = {Formal Grammar and Information Theory: Together Again?},
  journal = {Philosophicak Transactions of the Royal Society A},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {358},
  number = {1769},
  pages = {1239--1253},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ pereira_f-etal:1995a,
  author = {Fernando Pereira et al.},
  title = {Beyond Word N-Grams},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarowsky and Kenneth W. Church},
  pages = {95--106},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;
		word-sequence-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ pereira_f-etal:2012a,
  author = {Francisco Pereira and Matthew Botvinick and Greg Detre},
  title = {Using {W}ikipedia to Learn Semantic Feature Representations 
  	of Concrete Concepts in Neuroimaging Experiments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {240--252},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ pereira_f-grosz_bj:1993a,
  author = {Fernando C.N. Pereira and Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ pereira_f-pollack_me:1991a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {Incremental Interpretation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;context;}
  }

@book{ pereira_f-shieber:1987a,
  author = {Fernando C.N. Pereira and Stuart N. Shieber},
  title = {Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review: shankar_cr:1989a.},
  topic = {prolog;nlp-programming;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ pereira_f-warren_ds:1980a,
  author = {Fernando C.N. Pereira and David H.D. Warren},
  title = {Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis---A
		  Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with
		  Augmented Transition Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence },
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--278},
  topic = {definite-clause-grammars;}
 }

@incollection{ pereira_fcn:1991a,
  author = {Fernando C.N. Pereira},
  title = {Deductive Interpretation},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {117--133},
  topic = {parsing-as-deduction;}
  }

@book{ pereira_l-saptawijaya_a:2016a,
  author = {Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya},
  title = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783319293547},
  xref = {Review: kowalski_r:2016a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\pereira1.pdf-pereira5.pdf},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pereira_lm-etal:2014a,
  author = {Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Emmanuelle-Anna Dietz and Steffen H\"olldobler},
  title = {An Abductive Reasoning Approach to the Belief Bias Effect},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {654--657},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We discuss one case which is commonly assumed to be
    believable but not logically valid.  By introducing abnormalities,
    abduction and background knowledge, we model this case under the
    weak completion semantics.  Our formalization reveals new
    questions about observations and their explanations which might
    include some relevant prior abductive contextual information
    concerning some side-effect. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {bias;belief-revision;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ pereira_lm-saptawijaya_a:2011a,
  author = {Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya},
  title = {Modeling Morality with Prospective Logic},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {398--421},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ pereira_lm-saptawijaya_a:2016a,
  author = {Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya},
  title = {Programming Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29354-7 },
  xref = {Review: kowalski_r:2016a},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "The Individual Realm of Machine Ethics: A Survey", pp, 7--18
          2. "Significant Moral Facets Amenable to Logic Programming", pp. 19--28
          3. "Representing Morality in Logic Programming", pp. 29--45
          4. "Tabling in Abduction and Updating", pp. 47--79
          5. "Counterfactuals in Logic Programming", pp. 81--93
          6. "Logic Programming Systems Affording Morality Experiments", pp. 95--107
          7. "Modeling Morality Using Logic Programming", pp. 109--137
          8. "???"  139-139
          9. "Modeling Collective Morality via Evolutionary Game Theory", pp. 141--157
         10. "Bridging Two Realms of Machine Ethics", pp. 159--165 
         11. "Conclusions and Further Work", pp. 173--175
   },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
 }

@article{ peressini_af:1997a,
  author = {Anthony F. Peressini},
  title = {Cumulative versus Noncumulative Ramified Types},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--397},
  doi = {DOI:10.1305/ndjfl/1039700745},
  abstract = {In this paper I examine the nature of Russell's
    ramified type theory resolution of paradoxes. In particular, I
    consider the effect of construing the types in Church's
    cumulative sense, that is, the range of a variable of a given
    type includes the range of every variable of directly lower type.
    Contrary to what seems to be generally assumed, I show that the
    decision to make the levels cumulative and allow this to be
    reflected in the semantics is not neutral with respect to the
    solution of the paradoxes. I introduce a distinction between
    syntactical and semantical cumulativeness. It turns out that
    noncumulative type theories (in either sense) are equally capable
    of dealing with the paradoxes.  Furthermore, whether
    cumulativeness is appropriate appears to be context dependent.
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ perigran:2000a,
  author = {Jaroslav Perigran},
  title = {The `Natural' and the `Formal{'} },
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--101},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ perinbanayagam:1991a,
  author = {R.S. Perinbanayagam},
  title = {Discursive Acts},
  publisher = {Aldine de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Hillman P302 P445 1991},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ perini:2005a,
  author = {Laura Perini},
  title = {The Truth in Pictures},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {262--285},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ perkins_d:1995a,
  author = {David Perkins},
  title = {An Unfair Review of {M}argaret {B}oden's {\it The Creative
  	Mind from the Perspective of Creative Systems}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--109},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@incollection{ perkins_dn-etal:1983a,
  author = {David N. Perkins and Richard Allen and James Hafner},
  title = {Difficulties in Everyday Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Thinking: The Expanding Frontier},
  publisher = {Franklin Institute Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {W. Maxwell and J. Bruner},
  pages = {177--189},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  topic = {critical-thinking;cognitive-psychology;psychology-of-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ perkins_dn-grotzer:1997a,
  author = {David N. Perkins and Tina Grotzer},
  title = {Teaching intelligence.},
  journal = {American Psychologist},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {52},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1125--1133},
  topic = {educational-psychology;intelligence;}
  }

@article{ perkins_m:1965a,
  author = {Moreland Perkins},
  title = {Two Arguments Against a Private Language},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {17},
  pages = {443--459},
  topic = {private-language;}
  }

@incollection{ perkins_m:2006a,
  author = {Moreland Perkins},
  title = {An Indirectly Realistic, Representational Account of 
           Pain(ed) Perception},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {199--218},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ perkins_m-singer_i:1951a,
  author = {Moreland Perkins and Irving Singer},
  title = {Analyticity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {48},
  number = {16},
  pages = {485--497},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ perkins_rk:1971a,
  author = {R.K. {Perkins, Jr.}},
  title = {On {R}ussell's alleged confusion of Sense and Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--51},
  topic = {Russell;intensionality;reference;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ perkov_t:2016a,
  author = {Tin Perkov},
  title = {Natural Deduction for Modal Logic of Judgment Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {335--354},
  topic = {modal-logic;knowledge-integration;}  
  } 

@article{ perkowitz-etzioni_o2:2000a,
  author = {Mike Perkowitz and Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Towards Adaptive Web Sites: Conceptual Framework and Case
  	Study},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--275},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Today's Web sites are intricate but not intelligent; while Web
     navigation is dynamic and idiosyncratic, all too often Web sites
     are fossils cast in HTML. In response, this paper investigates
     adaptive Web sites: sites that automatically improve their
     organization and presentation by learning from visitor access
     patterns. Adaptive Web sites mine the data buried in Web server
     logs to produce more easily navigable Web sites.
      To demonstrate the feasibility of adaptive Web sites, the paper
     considers the problem of index page synthesis and sketches a
     solution that relies on novel clustering and conceptual
     clustering techniques.  Our preliminary experiments show that
     high-quality candidate index pages can be generated
     automatically, and that our techniques outperform existing
     methods (including the Apriori algorithm, K-means clustering,
     hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and COBWEB) in this
     domain.},
  topic = {machine-learning;adaptive-web-sites;AI-and-the-internet;
  	data-mining;}
  }

@techreport{ perlin:1990a,
  author = {Mark Perlin},
  title = {Scoping:  Inheritance and Frames},
  institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  number = {CMU--CS--90-114},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;frames;}
  }

@article{ perlin:1992a,
  author = {Mark Perlin},
  title = {Arc Consistency for Factorable Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {329--342},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An optimal arc consistency algorithm AC-4 was given by Mohr and
     Henderson [8].  AC-4 has cost O(ed2), and cost (nd2) for scene
     labelling.  Although their algorithm is indeed optimal, under
     certain conditions a constraint satisfaction problem can be
     transformed into a less complex problem.  In this paper, we
     present conditions and mechanisms for such representational
     transformations, and show how to factor relations into more
     manageable components.  We describe how factorization can reduce
     AC-4's cost to O(ed), and apply this result to Rete match.
     Further, with our factorization, the cost of scene labelling is
     reduced to O(nd).  },
  topic = {arc-(in)consistency;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ perlis:1985a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Languages With Self-Reference {I}: Foundations (Or: We Can
  	Have Everything in First-Order Logic!)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--322},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@unpublished{ perlis:1986a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Self-Reference, Knowledge, Belief, and Modality},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ perlis:1987a1,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {On the Consistency of Commonsense Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {29--42},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: perlis:1987a1.},
  topic = {common-sense;}
  }

@incollection{ perlis:1987a2,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {On the Consistency of Commonsense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {56--66},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of: perlis:1987a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ perlis:1987a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {How Can a Program Mean?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {163--166},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ perlis:1987b,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {A Bibliography of Literature on Non-Monotonic
         Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {466--477},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ perlis:1987c,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Circumscribing with Sets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--211},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@article{ perlis:1988a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Languages with Self-Reference {II}: Knowledge, Belief,
  	and Modality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--212},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ perlis:1988b,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Autocircumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--236},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ perlis:1990a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Thing and Thought},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {99--117},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {self-reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ perlis:1999a,
  author = {Don Perlis},
  title = {Status Report on Beliefs---Preliminary Version},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {reasoning-about-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ perlis:2000a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {The Role of Belief in {AI}},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {361--374},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;reasoning-about-attitudes;belief;
  	hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ perlis:2005a,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Review of \emph{On Intelligence}, by {J}eff {H}awkins
  		and {S}andra {B}lakeslee},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {184--191},
  xref = {Review of: hawkins_j-blakeslee:2004a},
  topic = {neurocognition;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ perlis-etal:1999a,
  author = {Donald Perlis and Khemdut Purang and Darsana
			Purushothaman and Carl Anderson and David R. Traum},
  title = {Modeling Time and Meta-Reasoning in Dialogue via
			Inductive Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {93--99},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;active-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ perlis-kraus_s:1988a,
  author = {Donald Perlis and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Names and Non-Monotonicity},
  institution = {Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of
  	Maryland},
  number = {TR--88--94},
  year = {1988},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {The topic may be "scope" of NM reasoning rather than
  	nm-ling.  Check it out if possible.},
  topic = {nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ perlis-minker_j:1986a,
  author = {Donald Perlis and Jack Minker},
  title = {Completeness Results for Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--42},
  topic = {circumscription;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@unpublished{ perlis-purang:1996a,
  author = {Donald Perlis and Khemdut Parang},
  title = {Conversational Adequacy: Mistakes are the Essence (Revised
  	Version)},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland.},
  topic = {discourse;miscommunication;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ perlis-purang:1996b,
  author = {Donald Perlis},
  title = {Sources of, and Exploiting, Inconsistency: Preliminary
  	Report},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Maryland.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;inconsistency;}
  }

@article{ perlman_m:1997a,
  author = {Mark Perlman},
  title = {The Trouble with Two-Factor Conceptual Role Theories},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--513},
  abstract = {Two-Factor conceptual role theories of mental content
    are often intended to allow mental representations to satisfy two
    competing requirements. One is the Fregean requirement that two
    representations, like public language expressions, can have
    different meanings even though they have the same reference (as in
    the case of `morning star' and `evening
    star'). The other is Putnam's Twin-earth requirement that two
    representations or expressions can have the same conceptual role
    but differ in meaning due to differing references. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@book{ perlmutter:1971a,
  author = {David M. Perlmutter},
  title = {Deep and Surfact Constraints in Syntax},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-03-084010-4},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@article{ perloff_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Perloff},
  title = {{\it Stit} and the Language of Agency},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--408},
  topic = {agency;stit;}
  }

@incollection{ perloff_m-wirth_jr:1976a,
  author = {Michael N. Perloff and Jessica R. Wirth},
  title = {On Independent Motivation},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {95--110},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ perlovsky:1999a,
  author = {Leonid I. Perlovsky},
  title = {Computational Complexity and the Origin of Universals},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Nichols Research Corporation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ perner:1991a,
  author = {Josef Perner},
  title = {Understanding the Representational Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@article{ perner-garnham:1988a,
  author = {Josef Perner and Alan Garnham},
  title = {Conditions for Mutuality},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {369--385},
  abstract = {We present a finite psychological decision procedure
    for determining whether a situation  provides a participant a in
    that situation with grounds G for assuming that a and b, the
    other participant, mutually know some proposition p indicated by
    S.  Our criterion derives from analytic criteria proposed by
    Lewis (1969) and Schiffer (1972).  We discuss how our criterion
    applies in a series of test examples, and compare it with Clark
    and Marshall's (1981) triple copresence heuristic.  We argue that
    triple copresence is empirically incorrect.  It is neither a
    necessary nor a sufficient condition for mutuality, and it fails
    on a wide variety of examples.  We also consider Sperber and
    Wilson's (1986) recent claim that the concept of mutual knowledge
    should be replaced by those of mutual manifestness and mutual
    cognitive environments, and argue that this move fails to solve
    the problem of mutuality.  Finally we discuss how community
    membership produces mutuality.  We argue that mutuality can only
    be established if certain rules of common sense reasoning can be
    assumed, and discuss the sense in which these rules must be
    `mutually' known.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe11  And file drawers?},
  topic = {mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ perner-howes_d:1995a,
  author = {Josef Perner and Deborrah Howes},
  title = {`{H}e Thinks He Knows': and More Developmental Evidence
		against the Simulation (Role-Taking) Theory},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {159--173},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;developmental-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ perrault_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Andrew Perrault and Fei Fand and Arunesh Sinha and Miland Tambe},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence for Social Impact:  Learning and
  	Planning in the Data-to-Deployment Pipeline},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {AI-and-society;}
  }

@techreport{ perrault_cr:1984a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--86--51},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ perrault_cr:1986a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {An Application of Default Logic to Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {161--185},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;nm-ling;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  	}

@article{ perrault_cr:1993a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}eaning and Grammar: An Introduction to
  	Semantics}, by {G}ennaro {C}hierchia and {S}ally
	{M}c{C}onnell-{G}inet)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {493--502},
  xref = {Review of chierchia_g-mcconnellginet_s:1992a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ perrault_cr-allen_jf:1980a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault and James F. Allen},
  title = {A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {167---182},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ perrault_cr-etal:1978a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault and James F. Allen and Philip R. Cohen},
  title = {Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialogue Coherence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Issues in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1978},
  address = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaigne},
  month = {July},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Publisher},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse-planning;coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ perrault_cr-grosz_bj:1986b,
  author = {Raymond C. Perrault and Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Natural Language  Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {J.F. Traub},
  pages = {435--452},
  address = {Palo Alto, California},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nl-interfaces;}
  }

@incollection{ perrault_cr-grosz_bj:1988a,
  author = {C. Raymond Perrault and Barbara J. Grosz},
  title = {Natural-Language Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {133--172},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-survey;nl-kr;kr-course;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@incollection{ perretclermont-etal:1991a,
  author = {Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Perret and Nancy
     		Bell},
  title = {The Social Construction of Meaning and Cognitive
		Activity in Elementary School Children},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {41--62},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@article{ perron:2008a,
  author = {Steven Perron},
  title = {Examining Fragments of Quantified Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1051--1080},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:1977a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Frege on Demonstratives},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {474--497},
  number = {4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Topic is individuation of beliefs.},
  topic = {Frege;demonstratives;indexicals;reference;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:1979a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {The Problem of the Essential Indexical},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--21},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:1980a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {A Problem about Continued Belief},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {317--332},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Topic is individuation of beliefs.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1983a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Casta\~neda on He and {I}},
  booktitle = {Agent, Language, and The Structure of the World: Essays
    Presented to {H}ector-{N}eri {C}asta\~neda, with His Replies},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  address = {Indianapolis, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1984a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Contradictory Situations},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {313--324},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {situation-theory;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:1986a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {From Worlds to Situations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--81},
  topic = {situation-theory;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1986b,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Perception, Action, and the Structure of Believing},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {333--361},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1986c,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Indexicals and Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Crispin Wright and Bob Hale},
  pages = {586--612},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at
	http:\\www.csli.stanford.edu/{\user}john/PHILPAPERS/shortind.pdf.},
  topic = {indexicals;demonstratives;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:1986d,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Thought Without Representation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {35},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {263--283},
  contentnote = {This paper introduces the idea of unarticulated
     constituents},
  topic = {context;contextualism;unarticulated-constituents;}
 }

@article{ perry_j:1990a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Self-Notions},
  journal = {Logos},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {17-31},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
}

@book{ perry_j:1993a,
  editor = {John Perry},
  title = {The Problem of the Essential Indexical: and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0195049993},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, B 105 .M4 P471 1993.},
  topic = {indexicals;}
 }

@incollection{ perry_j:1997a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Reflexivity, Indexicality, and Names},
  booktitle = {Direct Reference, Indexicality, and Names},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {W.  Kunne et al.},
  pages = {3--19},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  missinginfo = {editors},
  note = {Also available at
		http:\\www.csli.stanford.edu/{\user}john/PHILPAPERS/names.pdf.},
  topic = {indexicals;semantics-of-proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1997b,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Indexicals and Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  pages = {586--612},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1998a1,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Indexicals, Contexts, and Unarticulated Constituents},
  booktitle = {Direct Reference, and Names},
  publisher = {Proceedings of the 1995 {CSLI}-{A}msterdam
		Logic, Language, and Computation Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {W.  Kunne et al.},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  missinginfo = {editors,pages},
  note = {Also available at/
		http:\\www.csli.stanford.edu/{\user}john/PHILPAPERS/context.pdf.},
  xref = {Republication: perry_j:1998a2},
  topic = {indexicals;context;semantics-of-proper-names;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1998a2,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Indexicals, Contexts, and Unarticulated Constituents},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Conference publication: perry_j:1998a1.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;semantics-of-proper-names;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:1998b,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Indexicals, Contexts, and Unarticulated Constituents},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {indexicals;context;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ perry_j:2000a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {The Problem of the Essential Indexical, enlarged edition},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {indexicals;}
 }

@book{ perry_j:2001a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-16199-00},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 161 .P431 2001.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ perry_j:2002a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Identity, Personal Identity, and the Self},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {0872205215 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 450 .P462161 2002.},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
 }

@book{ perry_j:2002b,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Reference and Reflexivity},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Stanford},
  topic = {propositions;proper-names;first-person;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:2007a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {The Search for the Semantic Grail},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {65--77},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ perry_j:2010a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}elf to Self}, by {J}. {D}avid {V}elleman},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {740--758},
  xref = {Review of: velleman_jd:2005a},
  topic = {introspection;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ perry_j:2017a,
  author = {John Perry},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Indexicals},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {970--989},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {The term 'indexical' comes into the philosophy of
    language from Charles Sanders Peirce's use of the term 'index'.
    Paradigm indexicals include pronouns such as 'I' and 'you', as
    well as words like 'here', 'now', 'today', 'tomorrow', and
    'yesterday' that occur as both nouns and adverbs.  This chapter
    looks at how such paradigms work, then look at less paradigmatic
    examples, and eventually try to arrive at plausible definitions of
    indexical and indexicality.  Eliminative theories treat indexicals
    as short-cuts for descriptions that the speaker has in mind.
    Indexicals play no essential role in language and communication
    and can be eliminated for serious purposes.  The chapter reviews
    McTaggart's use of indexicals in his famous argument about time.
    In fact indexicals, for all their conversational utility and
    humble origins, seem indispensable in talking about philosophical
    topics.  Simple and untechnical 'I' and 'now' may be, compared to
    words that embody great insights of science or philosophy, they
    still are words, that express ideas, and connect with complex
    thoughts words can express.  },
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@book{ perry_ta:1980a,
  editor = {Thomas A. Perry},
  title = {Evidence and Argumentation in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ persky_j:1990a,
  author = {Joseph Persky},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--193},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr14},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;
  	phhilosophy-of-economics;history-of-economics;}
  }

@book{ persson_i:1981a,
  author = {Ingmar Persson},
  title = {Reasons and Reason-Governed Actions},
  publisher = {Studentlitteratur},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Lund},
  ISBN = {917222360x},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD450 .P47 1981.},
  topic = {reasons-for-acting;}
 }

@book{ perszyk_k:2011a,
  editor = {Ken Perszyk},
  title = {Molinism: The Contemporary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199590629,0199590621},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ perszyk_kj:1993a,
  author = {Kenneth j. Perszyk},
  title = {Against Extended Modal Realism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--214},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ perywoodley_mp:1998a,
  author = {Marie-Paule P\'ery-Woodley},
  title = {Signalling in Written Text: A Corpus-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {79--85},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ peschel-riedel:1977a,
  author = {Markus F. Peschel and C. Riedel},
  title = {Use of Vector Optimization in Multiobjective Decision
  	Making},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {97--122},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ peschel-stary:1998a,
  author = {Markus F. Peschel and Chris Stary},
  title = {The Role of Cognitive Modeling for User Interface Design 
  	Representations: An Epistemological Analysis of Knowledge 
	Engineering in the Context of Human-Computer Interaction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--236},
  topic = {HCI;philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pesetsky:1982a,
  author = {David Pesetsky},
  title = {Paths and Categories},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ pesetsky:1987a,
  author = {David Pesetsky},
  title = {Wh-in-Situ: Movement and Unselective Binding},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {98--129},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@book{ pesetsky:1994a,
  author = {David Pesetsky},
  title = {Zero Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ pesetsky:2000a,
  author = {David Pesetsky},
  title = {Phrasal Movement and Its Kin},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-16196-6 (hardback), 0-262-66166-7 (pbk)},
  topic = {nl-syntax;movement-rules;}
 }

@book{ pessin_a-goldberg_s:2015a,
  editor = {Andrew Pessin and Sanford Goldberg},
  title = {The Twin Earth Chronicles:  Twenty Years of Reflection 
      on {H}ilary {P}utnam's \emph{{T}he Meaning of `Meaning}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1563248735, 1563248743 (pbk)},
  topic = {content-externalism;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ pessoa_l:2017a,
  author = {Luiz Pessoa},
  title = {Do Intelligent Robots Need Emotion?},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {21},
  number = {11},
  pages = {817--818},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ peter_f:2009a,
  author = {Fabienne Peter},
  title = {Rawlsian Justice},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {433--456},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Rawls's theory of justice builds on the social contract
    tradition to offer an alternative to utilitarianism. ...Early
    contributions in welfare economics and social choice theory
    typically attempted to incorporate Rawls's ideas into a welfarist
    framework. Current research in normative economics comes closer to
    Rawls's original proposal of a non-consequentialist theory of
    justice. ...},
  topic = {welfare-economics;Rawls;}
  }

@book{ peter_f-schmid_hb:2008a,
  editor = {Fabienne Peter and Hans Bernhard Schmid},
  title = {Rationality and Commitment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199287260},
  abstract = {Rational choice theory ... A leading critic is the
    philosopher and Nobel Laureate economist Amartya Sen, who put
    forward a trenchant critique of rational choice theory in his
    seminal paper 'Rational Fools'.  Sen emphasizes the importance of
    commitment -- those aspects of human behavior which dispose
    individuals to co-operate, follow norms, and identify with others.
    ...  In Rationality and Commitment, thirteen leading philosophers
    and economists discuss Sen's claims and propose their own answers
    to the question of how to account for the rationality of committed
    action.},
    contentnote = {TC:
      1.  Fabienne Peter and Hans Bernhard Schmid, "Rational Fools, Rational 
            Commitments: An Introduction", pp.3--14
      2.  Amartya Sen, "Why Exactly is Commitment Important for Rationality?", pp. 17--27
      3.  Philip Pettit, "Construing Sen on Commitment", pp. 28--48
      4.  Daniel Hausman, "Sympathy, Commitment, and Preference", pp. 49--70
      5.  Herlinde Pauer-Studer, "Instrumental Rationality Versus Practical Reason: 
            Goals, Ends, and Commitment", pp. 73--104
      6.  Geoffrey Brennan, "The Grammar of Rationality", pp. 105--123
      7.  Werner G\"uth and Hartmut Kliemt, "The Rationality of Rational Fools: The 
            Role of Commitments, Persons and Agents in Rational Choice 
            Modelling", pp. 124--149
      8.  Bruno Verbeek. "Rational Self-commitment", pp. 150--174
      9.  Simon G\"achter and Christian Th\"oni, "Rationality and Commitment in 
            Voluntary Cooperation: Insights from Experimental Economics", pp. 175--208
      10. Hans Bernhard Schmid, "Beyond Self-Goal Choice: {S}en's Analysis of 
            Commitment and The Role of Shared Desires", pp. 211--226
      11. Raimo Tuomela, "Cooperation and the We-perspective", pp. 227--257
      12. Margaret Gilbert, "Collective Intentions, Commitment and Collective 
            Action Problems", pp. 258--279
      13. Natalie Gold and Robert Sugden, "Theories of Team Agency", pp. 280--312
      14. John Davis, "Identity and Commitment: Sen's Conception of the 
            Individual", pp. 313--336
      15. Amartya Sen, "Rational Choice: Discipline, Brand Name and Substance", pp. 339--362
      },
  topic = {rational-choice;self-interest;moral-agency;foundations-of-ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ peter_g1-grote:1999a,
  author = {Gerhard Peter and Brigitte Grote},
  title = {Using Context to Guide Information Search for Preventative
  	Quality Management},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {503--506},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;decision-support;}
  }

@incollection{ petermann:1998a,
  author = {U. Petermann},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {II}: Special Calculi and
			Refinements},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@book{ peters_s:1972a,
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  title = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Charles Fillmore, "On Generativity"
	2. Joseph Emonds, "A Reformulation of Certain Syntactic
		Transformations"
	3. Noam Chomsky, "Some Empirical Issues in the Theory of
		Transformational Grammar"
	4. Paul M. Postal, "The Best Theory"
	5. Stanley Peters, "The Projection Problem: How is a Grammar
		to be Selected?"
	6. Paul Kiparsky, "Explanation in Phonology"
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {linguistic-theory-survey;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ peters_s:1972b,
  author = {Stanley Peters},
  title = {The Projection Problem:  How is a Grammar to be Selected?},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {171--188},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;philosophy-of-linguistics;l!-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ peters_s-saarinen_e:1982a,
  editor = {Stanley Peters and Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Processes, Beliefs, and Questions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-277-1314-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Edited Shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ peters_s-westerstahl_d:2006a,
  author = {Stanley Peters and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Quantifiers in Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: scher:2010a},
  xref = {Erratum: keenan_el-paperno_d:2010a.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@article{ peters_s-westerstahl_d:2023a,
  author = {Stanley Peters and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {The Semantics of Exceptives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--235},
  abstract = {This paper gives a uniform account of the meaning of
    generalizations with explicit exceptions that employ the
    prepositions 'but', 'except', and 'except for'.  Our theory is
    that exceptives depend on generalizations, which can but need not
    be universal, whose generality they limit, and some of whose
    exceptions they comment on.  ...  },
  topic = {exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ peterson_dm:2001a,
  author = {Donald M. Peterson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}.
	{K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--216},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@article{ peterson_m:2004a,
  author = {Martin Peterson},
  title = {From Outcomes to Acts:  A Non-Standard Axiomatization
  		of the Expected Utility Principle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361--378},
  topic = {utility;}
  }

@book{ peterson_m:2009a,
  author = {Martin Peterson},
  title = {An Introduction to Decision Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: robertson_s:2010a},
  topic = {decision-theory;game-theory;social-choice-theory;}
 }

@article{ peterson_pl:1968a,
  author = {Philip L.  Peterson},
  title = {Translation and Synonymy: {R}osenberg on {Q}uine},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {410--414},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1982a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Anaphoric Reference to Facts, Propositions, and Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--276},
  topic = {anaphora;propositions;events;facts;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1989a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Complex Events},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {492--496},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1991a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Complexly Fractional Syllogistic Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--313},
  topic = {fractional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1994a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Attitudinal Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--220},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1995a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Distribution and Proportion},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--225},
  topic = {fractional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1996a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ropositional Attitudes}, by {M}ark {R}ichard},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--253},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ peterson_pl:1999a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {The Meanings of Natural Kind Terms},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--176},
  topic = {nl-semantics;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ petersson:2007a,
  author = {Bj\"orn Petersson},
  title = {Collectivity and Circularity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {3},
  pages = {138--156},
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ petofi_js:1974a,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Probleme der Modelltheoretischen Interpretation von Texten},
  publisher = {Buske},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871181498},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.7.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@unpublished{ petofi_js:1974b,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Beyond the Sentence, between Linguistics and Logic},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
		University of Bielefeld},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse;discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ petofi_js:1974c,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Some Remarks on `Formal Pragmatics{'} },
  booktitle = {Probleme der modeltheoretische {I}nterpretation den {T}exten},
  publisher = {Buske},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {J\'anos A. Pet\"ofi},
  pages = {1--13},
  address = {Hamburg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ petofi_js:1974d,
  author = {J\'anos A. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Some Aspects of a Multi-Purpose Thesaurus},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
		University of Bielefeld},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@unpublished{ petofi_js:1976a,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Structure and Function of the Grammatical Component of
		the Text-Structure World-Structure Theory},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
		University of Bielefeld},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ petofi_js:1976b,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {A Formal Semiotic Text Theory as an Integrated Theory of
		Natural Language},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
		University of Bielefeld},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;semiotics;}
  }

@book{ petofi_js:1978a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Logic and the Formal Theory of Natural Language},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871183091},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js:1979a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Text Vs. Sentence: Basic Questions of Text Linguistics},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871183679},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185, v.20.},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js:1981a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Text Vs Sentence, Continued},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871184802},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.29.},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js:1981b,
  author = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Text, {K}ontext, {I}nterpretation: {E}inige {A}spekte der
    {T}exttheoretischen {F}orschung},
  publisher = {Buske},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871185035},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.35.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js:1983a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Texte und {S}achverhalte: {A}spekte der {W}ort- und
  	{T}extbedeutung},
  publisher = {H. Buske},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871186007},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185 v.42.},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js:1987a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi},
  title = {Text and Discourse Constitution: Empirical Aspects
  	Theoretical Approaches},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0899253261},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .T3551 1988.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js-bredemeier:1977a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi and J\"urgen Bredemeier},
  title = {Das {L}exikon in der {G}rammatik, die {G}rammatik im {L}exikon},
  publisher = {Buske},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Hamburg},
  ISBN = {3871182885 (v. 1)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 P185, v.13.},
  topic = {lexicon;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js-rieser_h:1973a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {Studies in Text Grammar},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P301 .P4},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ petofi_js-rieser_h:1974a,
  editor = {J\'anos S. Pet\"ofi and Hannes Rieser},
  title = {Presuppositions in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Athen\"aum Verlag},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800 P497pr.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
 }

@article{ petrelli-etal:2009a,
  author = {Daniela Petrelli and Aba-Sah Dadzie and Vitaveska Lanfranchi},
  title = {Mediating between {AI} and Highly Specialized Users},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {95--109},
  topic = {HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ petrick:2008a,
  author = {Ronald P. A. Petrick},
  title = {Cartesian Situations and Knowledge
    		Decomposition in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {629--639},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We formalize the notion of a Cartesian situation in the
    situation calculus, a property that imposes strong structural
    conditions on the configuration of a set of possible
    worlds. Focusing on action theories that use the Scherl and
    Levesque account of knowledge and action, we show how Cartesian
    situations give rise to a set of decomposition properties for
    simplifying epistemic formulae (in particular, certain disjunctive
    and existentially quantified formulae) into equivalent components
    that only mention fluent literals. Moreover, we describe certain
    expressive classes of action theories that preserve the Cartesian
    property through action. This work also offers the possibility of
    identifying action theories that can be compiled into alternative
    accounts of knowledge that have similar representational
    restrictions, but do not use possible worlds.    },
  topic = {epistemic-logic;situation-calculus;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ petrick-bacchus_f:2004a,
  author = {Ronald P.A. Petrick and Fahiem Bacchus},
  title = {Extending the Knowledge-Based Approach to Planning with
  		Incomplete Information and Sensing},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {613--622},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;sensing-actions;sensing-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ petrick-levesque_hj:2002a,
  author = {Ronald P.A. Petrick and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Knowledge Equivalence in Combined Action Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {303--314},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;
           reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ petrie:1991a,
  author = {Charles J. {Petrie, Jr.}},
  title = {Context Maintenance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
       Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {288--295},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {context;truth-maintenance;heuristics;}
  }

@incollection{ petronio:1985a,
  author = {Karen Petronio},
  title = {Bare Noun Phrases Verbs and Quantification in {ASL}},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {603--618},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;American-sign-language;}
  }

@article{ petrovskii_s-petrovskaya_n:2012a,
  author = {Sergei Petrovskii and Natalia Petrovskaya},
  title = {Computational Ecology as an Emerging Science},
  journal = {Interface Focus},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--254},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {computational-ecology;}
  }

@book{ petrus_k:2010a,
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  title = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0230579086,   9780230579088 },
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Klaus Petrus, "Introduction: Paul Grice, Philosopher of Language, But More 
          Than That", pp. 1--30
    2. Siobhan Chapman, "Paul Grice and the Philosophy of Ordinary Language", pp. 31--46
    3. Jay David Atlas, "Intuition, the Paradigm Case Argument, and the Two Dogmas of 
          Kant'otelianism", pp. 47--74
    4. Anne Bezuidenhout, "Grice on Presupposition", pp. 75--102
    5. Wayne A. Davis, "Irregular Negations: Implicature and Idiom Theories", pp. 103--137
    6. Mandy Simons, "A Gricean View on Intrusive Implicatures", pp. 138--169
    7. Jennifer Saul, "Calculability, Speaker-Meaning, Conversational 
          Implicature", pp. 170--183
    8. Judith Baker, "Some Aspects of Reasons and Rationality", pp. 184--201
    9. Mitchell Green, "Showing and Meaning: On How We Make Our Ideas 
          Clear", pp. 202--220
   10. Klaus Petrus, "Illocution, Perlocution and Communication", pp. 221--234
   11. Christian Plunze, "Speaker-Meaning and the Logic of Communicative 
          Acts", pp. 235--251
   12. Al Martinich, "The Total Content of What a Speaker Means", pp. 252--267
   13. Emma Borg, "On Three Theories of Implicature: Default Theory, Relevance Theory 
          and Minimalism", pp. 268--287
   14. Nikola Kompa, "Contextualism in the Philosophy of Language", pp. 288--309
   15. Laurence R. Horn, "WJ-40: Issues in the Investigation of 
          Implicature", pp. 310--339   },
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ petrus_k:2010b,
  author = {Klaus Petrus},
  title = {Introduction: {P}aul {G}rice, Philosopher of Language, But More 
          Than That},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {1--30},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ petrus_k:2010c,
  author = {Klaus Petrus},
  title = {Illocution, Perlocution and Communication},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {221--234},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ petta:2002a,
  author = {Paola Petta},
  title = {The Role of Emotions in a Tractable Architecture
          for Situated Cognizers},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {251--287},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ petterossi-proietti:1998a,
  author = {Alberto Petterossi and Maurisio Proietti},
  title = {Transformation of Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {697--788},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;program-transformations;}
  }

@article{ pettigrew:2012a,
  author = {Richard Pettigrew},
  title = {Accuracy, Chance, and the Principal Principle},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--275},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ pettigrew:2013a,
  author = {Richard Pettigrew},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Mathematics}, by {M}ark {C}olyan},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {396--397},
  xref = {Review of: colyan:2012a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ pettit_p:1984a,
  author = {Philip Pettit},
  title = {Satisficing Consequentialism},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {164--176},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14\slote.pdf},
  topic = {consequentialism;utilitarianism;satisficing;}
  }

@article{ pettit_p:1988a,
  author = {Philip Pettit},
  title = {The Prisoner's Dilemma is an Unexploitable
  	{N}ewcomb Problem},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--134},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ pettit_p:1989a,
  author = {Philip Pettit},
  title = {Determinism with Deliberation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--44},
  topic = {(in)determinism;deliberation;}
  }

@book{ pettit_p:1993a,
  author = {Philip Pettit},
  title = {The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society,
  	and Politics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-and-social-science;
  	political-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ pettit_p:2017a,
  author = {Philip Pettit},
  title = {Corporate Agency: The Lesson of the Discursive Dilemma},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {249--264},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ pettit_p-mcdowell_jh:1986a,
  editor = {Philip Pettit and John H. McDowell},
  title = {Subject, Thought, and Context},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198247362},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.T54 S821 1986},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ pettit_p-smith_m1:1996a,
  author = {Philip Pettit and Michael Smith},
  title = {Freedom in Desire},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {9},
  pages = {429--449},
  topic = {agency;agent-attitudes;freedom;}
  }

@incollection{ pettit_p-smith_m1:1997a,
  author = {Philip Pettit and Michael Smith},
  title = {Parfit's {P}},
  booktitle = {Reading Parfit},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jonathan Dancy},
  pages = {71--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.  \ja14},
  topic = {rationality;}
  }

@article{ pettitt_p-price_h:1989a,
  author = {Philip Pettitt and Huw Price},
  title = {Bare Functional Desire},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {161--162},
  topic = {desire;motivation;}
  }

@article{ pezzulo:2008a,
  author = {Giovanni Pezzulo},
  title = {Coordinating with the Future: The Anticipatory Nature 
  	of Representation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--225},
  abstract = {Humans and other animals are able not only to coordinate
    their actions with their current sensorimotor state, but also to
    imagine, plan and act in view of the future, and to realize distal
    goals. In this paper we discuss whether or not their
    future-oriented conducts imply (future-oriented)
    representations.  $\dlots$  },
  topic = {temporal-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ pezzulo-calvi:2005a,
  author = {Giovanni Pezzulo and Gianguglielmo Calvi},
  title = {Dynamic Computation and Context Effects in Hybrid
  	Architecture {AKIRA}},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {368--382},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pfahringer:1992a,
  author = {Bernhard Pfahringer},
  title = {The Logical Way to Build a {DL}-Based {KR} System},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {76--77},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ pfanschilling_v-etal:2022a,
  author = {Viktor Pfanschilling and Hikaru Shindo and Devendra Singh Dhami 
  	 and Kristian Kersting},
  title = {Sum-Product Loop Programming: From Probabilistic Circuits to Loop Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {453--462},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  In this work, we introduce Sum-Product Loop
    Language (SPLL), a novel programming language that is capable of
    tractable inference on complex probabilistic code that includes
    loops.  SPLL has dual semantics: every program has generative
    semantics familiar to most programmers and probabilistic semantics
    that assign a probability to each possible result.  This way, the
    programmer can describe how to generate samples almost like in any
    standard programming language.  The language takes care of
    computing the probability values of all results for free at run
    time. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ pfautz-etal:2015a,
  author = {Stacy Lovell Pfautz and Gabriel Ganberg and Adam Fouse 
  	 and Nathan Schurr},
  title = {A General Context-Aware Framework for Improved Human-System 
  	Interactions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42--49},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@book{ pfeifer_r-bongard:2007a,
  author = {Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard},
  title = {How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of
  		Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-16239-5},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ml:2009a},
  topic = {embodiment;robotics;}
 }

@book{ pfeifer_r-scheier:1999a,
  author = {Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier},
  title = {Understanding Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-16181-8},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Q 335 .P461 1999.},
  xref = {Review: lane_pcr-gobet:2001a.},
  topic = {intelligence;foundations-of-AI;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;robotics;}
 }

@article{ pfenning:2004a,
  author = {Frank Pfenning},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ypes and Programming Languages}, by
  	{B}enjamin {C}. {P}ierce},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--214},
  xref = {Review of: pierce_bc:2002a.},
  topic = {type-theory;programming-languages;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ pfleger-etal:2003a,
  author = {Norbert Pfleger and Ralf Engel and Jan Alexandersson},
  title = {Robust Multimodal Discourse Processing},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {107--114},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@article{ pham_dn-etal:2008a,
  author = {Duc Nghia Pham and John Thornton and Abdul Sattar},
  title = {Modelling and Solving Temporal Reasoning as Propositional
  		Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1752--1782},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;interval-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ philip_w:1992a,
  author = {William Philip},
  title = {Distributivity and Logical Form in the Emergence of Universal Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Ba327--346rker and David Dowty},
  pages = {303--326},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ phillips_d:1994a,
  author = {David Phillips},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Inexact and Separate Science of
  	Economics}, by {D}aniel {M}. {H}ausman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {348--350},
  xref = {Review of: hausman:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@incollection{ phillips_i:2012a,
  author = {Ian Phillips},
  title = {Attention to the Passage of Time},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {277--308},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ phillips_i:2014a,
  author = {Ian Phillips},
  title = {Cetacean Semantics: A Reply to {S}ainsbury},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--382},
  xref = {Commentary on: sainsbury_rm:2014a},
  topic = {externalism;}
  }

@article{ phillips_jd:1992a,
  author = {John D. Phillips},
  title = {A Computational Representation for Generalized Phrase
  	Structure Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--287},
  topic = {GPSG;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ phillips_jd-thompson_hs:1987a,
  author = {John D. Phillips and Henry S. Thompson},
  title = {A Parser for Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {115--136},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {GPSG;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ phillips_jf:2001a,
  author = {John F. Phillips},
  title = {Modal Logics of Succession for 2-Dimensional Integral
  	Spacetime},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic = {modal-logic;spatial-logic;}
  }

@article{ phillips_s:1991a,
  author = {Steven Phillips},
  title = {Systematic Minds, Unsystematic Models: Learning Transfer 
  	in Humans and Networks},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--398},
  abstract = {Minds are said to be systematic: the capacity to
    entertain certain thoughts confers to other related
    thoughts. $\ldots$ Simulations and analysis show, that while
    feedforward networks with shared weights are capable of exhibiting
    transfer, they cannot support the same degree of transfer as
    humans. One interpretation of these results is that common
    connectionist models lack explicit internal representations
    permitting rapid learning.  },
  topic = {connectionism;C-systematicity;}
  }

@article{ phillips_s:2002a,
  author = {Steven Phillips},
  title = {Does Classicism Explain Universality?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--434},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Recently, Marcus (1998, 1998a, b; Cognition 66,
    p. 153; Cognitive Psychology 37, p. 243) argued that this
    capacity, called "universal generalization" (universality), is not
    supported by Connectionist models. $\ldots$ Here is argued that
    universality is also a problem for Classicism in that the
    syntax-sensitive rules that are supposed to provide causal
    explanations of mental processes are either too strict, precluding
    possible generalizations; or too lax, providing no information as
    to the appropriate alternative. Consequently, universality is not
    explained by a Classical theory.    },
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@article{ phillips_s:2007a,
  author = {Steven Phillips},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Systematicity Arguments}, by 
  	{K}enneth {A}izawa},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--360},
  xref = {Review of: aizawa_k:2002a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;C-systematicity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pi-stewart_ot:1998a,
  author = {Chia-Yi Tony Pi and Osamuyimen T. Stewart},
  title = {Micro-Events in Two Serial Verb Constructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {202--214},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Kwa-languages;}
  }

@article{ pianesi_f:2002a,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}arts and Wholes in Semantics}, by
  	{F}rederike {M}oltmann},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--120},
  xref = {Review of: moltmann_f:1997b.},
  topic = {mereology;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pianesi_f-varzi_a:1993b,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {The Mereotopology of Event Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  editor = {Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam},
  pages = {537--546},
  topic = {mereology;events;}
 }

@article{ pianesi_f-varzi_a:1996a,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Events, Topology, and Temporal Relations},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--116},
  topic = {events;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ pianesi_f-varzi_ac:1996a,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Refining Temporal Reference in Event Structures},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--83},
  topic = {temporal-logic;events;}
  }

@incollection{ pianesi_f-varzi_ac:1999a,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {The Context-Dependency of Temporal Reference in Event
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {507--510},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;temporal-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ pianesi_f-varzi_ac:2000a,
  author = {Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Events and Event Talk: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {3--47},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn15},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;adverbs;Aktionsarten;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ piantadosi_st-etal:2016a,
  author = {Steven T. Piantadosi and Joshua B. Tenenbaum and Noah D. Goodman},
  title = {The Logical Primitives of Thought:  Empirical Foundations for
  	Compositional Cognitive Models},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {392-424},
  abstract = {... We show how different sets of LOT primitives,
    embedded in a psychologically realistic approximate Bayesian
    inference framework, systematically predict distinct learning
    curves in rule-based concept learning experiments.  We use this
    feature of LOT models to design a set of large-scale concept
    learning experiments that can determine the most likely primitives
    for psychological concepts involving Boolean connectives and
    quantification. ...},
  topic = {mental-language;foundations-of-cognition;concept-learning;}
  }

@book{ piatellipalmarini:1980a,
  editor = {Massimo Piatelli-Palmarini},
  title = {Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and
  	Noam Chomsky},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {Check A's 1st name.},
  xref = {Review: pylyshyn_zw:1981a},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ piazza:2001a,
  author = {Mario Piazza},
  title = {Exchange Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {509--516},
  topic = {proof-theory;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ piazza_m-pulcini_g:2020a,
  author = {Mario Piazza and Gabriele Pulcini},
  title = {Fractional Semantics for Classical Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {810--828},
  abstract = {This article presents a new (multivalued) semantics for
    classical propositional logic.  We begin by maximally extending
    the space of sequent proofs so as to admit proofs for any logical
    formula; then, we extract the new semantics by focusing on the
    axiomatic structure of proofs.  In particular, the interpretation
    of a formula is given by the ratio between the number of identity
    axioms out of the total number of axioms occurring in any of its
    proofs.  The outcome is an informational refinement of traditional
    Boolean semantics, obtained by breaking the symmetry between
    tautologies and contradictions.},
  topic = {proof-theory;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ picard_ra:1997a,
  author = {Rosalind A. Picard},
  title = {Affective Computing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-16170-2},
  xref = {Review: korsmeyer:1991a.},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotion;}
 }

@incollection{ picard_ra:2002a,
  author = {Rosalind A. Picard},
  title = {What Does It Mean for a Computer to `Have' Emotions?},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {213--235},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ picard_rp:2015a,
  author = {Rosalind W. Picard},
  title = {The Promise of Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {11--20},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2000a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Turing's Rules for the Imitation Game},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--582},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2002a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mechanization of Mind: On the Origins 
  	of Cognitive Science}, by {J}ean-{P}ierre {D}upuy},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {448--453},
  xref = {Review of: dupuy:2009a.},
  topic = {history-of-science;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2003a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Alan {T}uring and the Mathematical Objection},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--48},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;Turing;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2003b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Computer and the Brain}, by 
  	{J}ohn von {N}eumann},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--332},
  xref = {Review of: vonneumann_j:2000a.},
  topic = {computer-architectures;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2003c,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Data from Introspective Reports: Upgrading from Commonsense to Science},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {10},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {141--156},
  abstract = {Argues that when properly understood and handled,
              first-person reports are a legitimate source of public
              scientific data.},
  topic = {cogsci-methodology;philosophy-of-psychology;subjectivity;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2003d,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Epistemic Divergence and the Publicity of Scientific Methods},
  journal = {Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {597--612},
  topic = {psychology-methodology;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2004a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Functionalism, Computationalism, and Mental Contents},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {375--410},
  abstract = {Argues that although for historical reasons,
    philosophers have convinced themselves that there is no
    computation without representation, in fact the notion of
    computation needs to be construed without presupposing the notion
    of representation.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;representation;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2004b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Sam Scott},
  title = {Recovering What Is Said with Empty Names},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--410},
  abstract = {Argues that although for historical reasons,
    philosophers have convinced themselves that there is no
    computation without representation, in fact the notion of
    computation needs to be construed without presupposing the notion
    of representation.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation; mental-representations;
  	foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2006a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Splitting Concepts},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {390--409},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;concepts;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2007a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computation Mechanisms},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--525},
  abstract = {An articulation and defense of the mechanistic
          account of digital computing systems.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2007b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computationalism, the {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis, and the 
  	{C}hurch-{T}uring Fallacy},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--120},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12},
  topic = {computationalism;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2007c,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computational Modeling vs. Computational Explanation: 
       Is Everything a {T}uring Machine, and Does It Matter to 
       the Philosophy of Mind?},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--115},
  abstract = {Distinguishes between computational modeling and
    computational explanation in terms derived from the mechanistic
    account of computing mechanisms, and argues that once that
    distinction is in place, the thesis that everything is
    computational becomes either false or trivial.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ piccinini_g:2007d,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computational Explanation and Mechanistic Explanation of Mind},
  booktitle = {Cartographies of the Mind: The Interface between Philosophy
          and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Francesco Ferretti and Masio Marraffa and Mario de Caro},
  pages = {343--353},
  abstract = {This is a brief summary of my views ca. 2005 on
              computational explanation and the relationship between
              computational theories of mind and cognitive
              neuroscience.},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2008a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computation without Representation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {137},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--241},
  abstract = {The received view is that computational states are
    individuated at least in part by their semantic properties.  I
    offer an alternative, according to which computational states are
    individuated by their functional properties. Functional properties
    are specified by a mechanistic explanation without appealing to
    any semantic properties.  The primary purpose of this paper is to
    formulate the alternative view of computational individuation,
    point out that it supports a robust notion of computational
    explanation, and defend it on the grounds of how computational
    states are individuated within computability theory and computer
    science.  A secondary purpose is to show that existing arguments
    for the semantic view are defective.},
  topic = {cognitive-states;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2008b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Some Neural Networks Compute, Others Don't},
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {311--321},
  abstract = {A detailed account of digital
          connectionist computation, both classical and non-classical,
          plus a distinction between connectionist systems that
          perform digital computations and those that don't.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ piccinini_g:2009a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {The Resiliance of Computationalism},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'08: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Alan Richardson},
  pages = {852--861},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;computationalism;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2009b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computationalism in the Philosophy of Mind},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {515--532},
  abstract = {A review of the state of the art,
          drawing on some of GPs other papers.},
  topic = {computationalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2009c,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {First-Person Data, Publicity, and Self-Measurement},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {1--16},
  abstract = {Argues that first-person data are public (contrary to a
    popular view) and that legitimate first-person data result from a
    kind of self-measurement.},
  topic = {first-person;cogsci-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ piccinini_g:2010a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computation in Physical Systems},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/computation-physicalsystems/},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Fall 2010},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ piccinini_g:2010b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {The Resilience of Computationalism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {5},
  pages = {852--861},
  abstract = {A review of arguments against computationalism (with
    emphasis on arguments from differences between neural processes
    and computations, which are not discussed in my review articles,
    why they don't work as they stand, and a promissory note on how
    they can be improved upon by employing the mechanistic account of
    computation.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2010c,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {The Mind as Neural Software? Revisiting Functionalism,
          Computationalism, and Computational Functionalism},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {81},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--311},
  abstract = {This is a relatively detailed analysis of the conceptual
          relations between the three notions in the title, plus a
          reformulation of functionalism in mechanistic terms.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;functionalism;computationalism;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2010d,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {How to Improve on Heterophenomenology: The Self-Measurement
          Methodology of First-Person Data},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3-4},
  abstract = {A comparison between my self-measurement methodology of
    first-person data (developed in the papers listed immediately
    above) and Dennett's Heterophenomenology.},
  pages = {84--106},
  topic = {first-person;cogsci-methodology;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2011a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {The Physical Church-Turing Thesis: Modest or Bold?},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {733--769},
  abstract = {Discusses some traditional (bold) formulations of the
          physical version of the Church-Turing thesis (not to be
          confused with the mathematical version originally defended
          by Church and Turing), arguing that they are unsatisfactory
          because they don't fit the epistemological notion of
          computation that motivates the thesis in the first place,
          and formulates and defends a more satisfactory (modest)
          formulation of the thesis.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g:2011b,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Scientific Methods Ought to Be Public, and Descriptive Experience
          Sampling Is One of Them},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--117},
  topic = {first-person;cogsci-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ piccinini_g:2012a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Computationalism},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
  pages = {222--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {computationalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ piccinini_g:2015a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Physical Computation: A Mechanistic Account},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199658855},
  xref = {Reviews: shagrir_o:2017a, isaac_amc:2018a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ piccinini_g:2017a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Access Denied to Zombies},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--93},
  abstract = {Argues that even if all the usual assumptions made in
    the zombie conceivability argument are granted (i.e., zombies are
    conceivable and conceivability entails possibility), the argument
    still begs the question because it remains to be shown that the
    relevant possible worlds are accessible to our world},
  topic = {zombies;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ piccinini_g:2020a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini},
  title = {Neurocognitive Mechanisms: Explaining Biological Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780198866282},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198866282.001.0001},
  topic = {philosophy-of-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ piccinini_g-bahar_s:2013a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Sonya Bahar},
  title = {Neural Computation and the Computational Theory of Cognition},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {453--488},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;neurocognition;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ piccinini_g-maley_cj:2014a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Corey J. Maley},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Mind and the Multiple Sources of 
  	  Multiple Realizability},
  booktitle = {New Waves in Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Mark Sprevak and Jesper Kallestrup},
  pages = {125--152},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g-scarantino_a:2010a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Andrea Scarantino},
  title = {Computation vs. Information Processing: How They Are Different and
          Why It Matters},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--353},
  abstract = {Argues that computation and information processing are
    distinct.},
  xref = {Later, revised and improved version: piccinini_g-scarantino_a:2011a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computing;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g-scarantino_a:2011a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Andrea Scarantino},
  title = {Information Processing, Computation, and Cognition},
  journal = {Journal of Biological Physics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  abstract = {A detailed and systematic discussion of the relations
    between the three notions in the title, with emphasis on the lack
    of identity between information processing and computation.  This
    paper contains my latest and most general formulation of the
    mechanistic account of computation.  This paper supersedes the
    paper just above, except for some historical remarks that did not
    make it into the larger paper.},
  xref = {Later, revised and improved version of: piccinini-scarantino_a:2011b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computing;philosophy-of-compuation;}
  }

@article{ piccinini_g-scott_s:2010a,
  author = {Gualtiero Piccinini and Sam Scott},
  title = {Recovering What Is Said with Empty Names},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--273},
  abstract = {Presents novel evidence that sentences containing empty
    names are truth evaluable and thus that empty names have meaning,
    contrary to what Millianism predicts. [final version]},
  topic = {reference-gaps;(non)existence;proper-names;}
  }

@techreport{ piccione-rubinstein_a:1995a1,
  author = {Michele Piccione and Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Decision Problems With Imperfect
  	Recall},
  institution = {The Eitan School of Economics, Tel Aviv University.},
  number = {24--94},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Tel Aviv, Israel},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {First Written, 1994.  Revised, 1995.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {See 1995a2, 1995a3.},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ piccione-rubinstein_a:1995a2,
  author = {Michele Piccione and Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Decision Problems with Imperfect
  	Recall (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {75--76},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in Games and Economic Behavior.},
  topic = {resource-limited-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ piccione-rubinstein_a:1995a3,
  author = {Michele Piccione and Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Decision Problems With Imperfect
  	Recall},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {3--24},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Journal publication of 1995a2, 1995a3.},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	absent-minded-driver-problem;sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pichler_r-etal:2010a,
  author = {Reinhard Pichler and Stefan K\"ummerle and Stefan Szeider and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Tractable Answer-Set Programming with Weight Constraints: Bounded 
        Treewidth Is not Enough},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {508--517},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Cardinality constraints or, more generally, weight
    constraints are well recognized as an important extension of
    answer-set programming. ...  It will turn out that the
    straightforward application of treewidth to PWCs does not suffice
    to obtain tractability.  However, by imposing further
    restrictions, tractability can be achieved.},
  topic = {answer-sets;cardinality-restrictions;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b:2015a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel},
  title = {Variables and Attitudes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333--356},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b:2016a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel},
  title = {The Antinomy of the Variable: A {T}arskian Resolution},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--170},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;synonymy;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ pickel_b-etal:2018a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel and Brian Rabern and Josh Dever},
  title = {Reviving the Parameter Revolution in Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {138--171},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {"Parameterization" is the technique of attributing 
  	      multiple readings to a parameter such as context rather
	      than to lexical ambiguity},
  topic = {ambiguity;indexicals;context;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b-rabern_b:2016a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel and Brian Rabern} ,
  title = {The Antinomy of the Variable:  A {T}arskian Resolution},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--170},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;synonymy;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b-rabern_b:2021a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel and Brian Rabern},
  title = {The Myth of Occurrence-Based Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {813--837},
  abstract = {Alleged counterexamples to compositionality seem to
   force a theoretical choice: either apparent synonyms are not
   synonyms or synonyms do not syntactically occur where they appear
   to occur.  Some theorists have instead looked to Frege's doctrine
   of "reference shift" according to which the meaning of an
   expression is sensitive to its linguistic context.  ...  Our
   thesis is this: the occurrence-based strategies resolve the
   apparent failures of substitutivity in the same general way as the
   standard expression-based semantics do.  So it is a myth that a
   Frege-inspired occurrence-based semantics affords a genuine
   alternative strategy.  },
  topic = {compositionality;context;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b-raburn_b:2017a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel and Brian Raburn},
  title = {Does Semantic Relationism Solve {F}rege's Puzzle?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--118},
  xref = {Commentary on: fine_k:2003a},
  topic = {intensionality;compositionality;reference;}
  }

@article{ pickel_b-schulz_m:2018a,
  author = {Bryan Pickel and Moritz Schulz},
  title = {Quinean Update: in Defense of ``Two Dogmas{''}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--91},
  topic = {a-priori;Quine;}
  }

@incollection{ pickering_mj:2003a,
  author = {Martin J. Pickering},
  title = {Investigating the Interactive-Alignment
     		Model of Dialogue (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {5},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;psycholinguistics;coordination;}
  }

@article{ pickering_mj-chater_n:1995a,
  author = {Martin J. Pickering and Nick Chater},
  title = {Why Cognitive Science Is Not Formalized Folk Psychology},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--337},
  xref = {Response: morris_wm-richardson_rc:1995a.},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ We argue that, in practice, cognitive science
    and folk psychology treat entirely non-overlapping domains
    $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-psychology;folk-psychology;}
  }

@book{ pickering_w:1980a,
  author = {Wilbur Pickering},
  title = {A Framework for Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Dallas},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P301 .P5 1980},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ pico-vidal_e:1998a,
  author = {David Pic\'o and Enrique Vidal},
  title = {Learning Finite State Models for Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {69--78},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ picollo_l:2020a,
  author = {Lavinia Picollo},
  title = {Alethic Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--438},
  abstract = {I put forward precise and appealing notions of
      reference, self-reference, and well-foundedness for sentences of
      the language of first-order {P}eano arithmetic extended with a
      truth predicate.  These notions are intended to play a central
      role in the study of the reference patterns that underlie
      expressions leading to semantic paradox and, thus, in the
      construction of philosophically well-motivated semantic theories
      of truth.  },
  topic = {self-reference;formalizations-of-arithmetic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ picollo_l:2020b,
  author = {Lavinia Picollo},
  title = {Reference and Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439--474},
  abstract = {I apply the notions of alethic reference introduced in
      previous work in the construction of several classical semantic
      truth theories.  Furthermore, I provide proof-theoretic versions
      of those notions and use them to formulate axiomatic
      disquotational truth systems over classical logic.  Some of
      these systems are shown to be sound, proof-theoretically strong,
      and compare well to the most renowned systems in the literature.
      },
  topic = {self-reference;disquotational-truth;axiomatic-truth;}
  }

@article{ picollo_l-schindler_t:2022a,
  author = {Lavinia Picollo and Thomas Schindler},
  title = {Higher-Order Logic and Disquotational Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {879--918},
  abstract = {We offer a series of formal results in support of the
      thesis that disquotational truth is a device to simulate
      higher-order resources in a first-order setting.  More
      specifically, we show that any theory formulated in a
      higher-order language can be naturally and conservatively
      interpreted in a first-order theory with a disquotational truth
      or truth-of predicate. ...},
  topic = {disquotational-truth;higher-order-logic;}
}

@article{ picollo_lm:2013a,
  author = {Lavinia Mar\'ia Picollo},
  title = {Yablo's Paradox in Second-Order Languages:  Consistency and
  	Unsatisfiability},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {583--599},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ picollo_lm:2018a,
  author = {Lavinia M. Picollo},
  title = {Reference in Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {573--603},
  abstract = {Self-reference has played a prominent role in the
    development of metamathematics in the past century, starting with
    G\"odel's first incompleteness theorem.  Given the nature of this
    and other results in the area, the informal understanding of
    self-reference in arithmetic has sufficed so far.  Recently,
    however, it has been argued that for other related issues in
    metamathematics and philosophical logic a precise notion of
    self-reference and, more generally, reference is actually
    required.  These notions have been so far elusive and are
    surrounded by an aura of scepticism that has kept most
    philosophers away.  In this paper I suggest we shouldn't give up
    all hope.  First, I introduce the reader to these issues. Second, I
    discuss the conditions a good notion of reference in arithmetic
    must satisfy.  Accordingly, I then introduce adequate notions of
    reference for the language of first-order arithmetic, which I show
    to be fruitful for addressing the aforementioned issues in
    metamathematics.},
  topic = {referene;self-reference;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ piecha_t-schroederheister_p:2019a,
  author = {Thomas Piecha and Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Incompleteness of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic with Respect to 
       Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--246},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;proof-theoretic-semantics;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ piechaetalpiecha-etal:2015a,
  author = {Thomas Piecha and Wagner de Campos Sanz 
  	 and Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Failure of Completeness in Proof-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--335},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;(in)completeness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pientka-kreitz:1998a,
  author = {Brigitte Pientka and Christoph Kreitz},
  title = {Instantiation of Existentially Quantified Variables in
  	Induction Specification Proofs},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {247--258},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ pierce_bc:2002a,
  author = {Benjamin C. Pierce},
  title = {Types and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: pfenning:2004a.},
  topic = {type-theory;programming-languages;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@article{ pierce_d-kuipers_bj:1997a,
  author = {David Pierce and Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Map Learning with Uninterpreted Sensors and Effectors},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {169--227},
  topic = {map-building;}
  }

@book{ pierce_jr:1961a1,
  author = {John R. Pierce},
  title = {Symbols, Signals, and Noise},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  year = {1961},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {information-theory;}
 }

@book{ pierce_jr:1961a2,
  author = {John R. Pierce},
  title = {Symbols, Signals, and Noise},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Edition of: pierce_jr:1961a1},
  topic = {information-theory;}
 }

@phdthesis{ pierrehumbert:1980a1,
  author = {Janet Pierrehumbert},
  year = {1980},
  title = {The Phonetics and Phonology of {E}nglish Intonation},
  School = {MIT},
  xref = {IULC Publication: pierrehumbert:1980a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intonation;}
  }

@book{ pierrehumbert:1980a2,
  author = {Janet Pierrehumbert},
  title = {The Phonology and Phonetics of {E}nglish Intonation},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1987},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Dissertation: pierrehumbert:1980a1},
  topic = {intonation;}
 }

@incollection{ pierrehumbert-hirschberg:1990a,
  author = {Janet Pierrehumbert and Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation 
  	of Discourse},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {271--311},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {prosody;intonation;}
  }

@article{ pietarinen_av:1999a,
  author = {Ahti Pietarinen},
  title = {Review of \emph{Language, Truth and Logic in Mathematics},
  	by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--124},
  xref = {Review of hintikka_j:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ pietarinen_av:1999b,
  author = {Ahti Pietarinen},
  title = {Review of \emph{paradigms for Language Theory
  	and Other Essays}, by {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {124--127},
  xref = {Review of hintikka_j:1998b.},
  topic = {game-theoretical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pietarinen_av:2006a,
  author = {Ati-Veikko Pietarinen},
  title = {Peirce's Contributions to Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {345--369},
  topic = {Peirce;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pietroski_pm:1993a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Prima Facie Obligations, Ceteris Paribus Laws in
  	Moral Theory},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {489--515},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ pietroski_pm:1993b,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Possible Worlds, Syntax, and Opacity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {270--280},
  xref = {Commentary: lau_j:1995a},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pietroski_pm:2000a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Causing Actions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: theiner_g-oconnor_t:2002a},
  topic = {mental-causation;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ pietroski_pm:2000b,
  author = {Paul M. Pietrowski},
  title = {On Explaining That},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {655--662},
  topic = {explanation;event-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2003a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Quantification and Second-Order Monadicity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {259--298},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-quantification;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ pietroski_pm:2005a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Events and Semantic Architecture},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-causatives;}
 }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2005b,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Meaning before Truth},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {255--302},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2006a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Logical Form},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2006/entries/logical-form/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {Spring 2006},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2006b,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Interpreting Concatenation and Concatenates},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {221--245},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2006c,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Logical Form and {LF}},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {822--842},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {LF;}
  }

@article{ pietroski_pm:2010a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{LOT}2: The Language of Thought
  	Revisited}, by {J}erry {A}. {F}odor},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {12},
  pages = {653--658},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:2008a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;mental-language;
  		language-of-thought;}
  }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2012a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Semantic Monadicity with Conceptual Polyadicity},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {129--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm:2018a,
  author = {Paul Pietroski},
  title = {Semantic Typology and Composition},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {306--333},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {On [the view that semantics types are built up from e
    and t], human languages are importantly like the language that
    Frege invented to study the foundations of arithmetic.  In this
    chapter it is argued that each third of the tripartite proposal is
    wrong.  An alternative is then sketched according to which there
    are exactly two semantic types, corresponding to monadic and
    dyadic concepts.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-semantic-types;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pietroski_pm:2018b,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski},
  title = {Conjoining Meanings:  Semantics without Truth Values},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: szymanik_j:2021a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ pietroski_pm-crain:2012a,
   author = {Paul M. Pietroski and Stephen Crain},
   title = {The Language Faculty},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {361--381},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;psycholinguistics;
   	 innateness-of-language-ability;}
  }

@article{ pietroski_pm-rey_g:1995a,
  author = {Paul M. Pietroski and Georges Rey},
  title = {When Other Things Aren't Equal:  Saving Ceteris
  	Paribus Laws from Vacuity},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--110},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ramification-problem;natural-laws;
  	ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@book{ pietruszczak_a:2020a,
  author = {Andrzej Pietruszczak},
  title = {Foundations of the Theory of Parthood:  A Study of Mereology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-030-36532-5},
  xref = {Review: tkaczyk_m:2021a},
  topic = {mereology;}
 }

@article{ pietruszczak_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Andrzej Pietruszczak and Mateusz Kionowski and Yaroslav Petrukhin},
  title = {Simplified {K}ripke Semantics for Some Normal Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {451--476},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ pietz-rivieccio:2013a,
  author = {Andreas Pietz and Umberto Rivieccio},
  title = {Nothing but the Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--135},
  topic = {relevance-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ pigozzi_g:2015a,
  author = {Gabriella Pigozzi},
  title = {The Logic of Group Decisions: Judgment Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {755--769},
  topic = {aggregation;social-choice-theory;group-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pigozzi_g:2016a,
  author = {Gabriella Pigozzi},
  title = {Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/belief-merging/},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {Winter 2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
}

@incollection{ pigozzi_g-vandertorre_l:2018a,
  author = {Gabriella Pigozzi and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Multi-Agent Deontic Logic and 
         its Challenges from a Normative Systems Perspective},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {247--301},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ pilkington:1992a,
  author = {Rachel M. Pilkington},
  title = {Intelligent Help: Communicating With Knowledge-Based
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Paul Chapman},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {1853961361},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 P521 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;help-systems;}
 }

@book{ pimental-teixeira:1993a,
  author = {Ken Pimental and Kevin Teixeira},
  title = {Virtual Reality: Through The New Looking Glass},
  publisher = {Intel/Windcrest},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0830640649 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 P561 1993.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pimentel-etal:2003a,
  author = {Mariano Gomes Pimentel and Hugo Fuks and Carlos Jos\'e Pereira de
    		Lucena},
  title = {Co-Text Loss in Textual Chat Codes},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {483--490},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;}
  }

@book{ pimentel-teixeira:1995a,
  author = {Ken Pimentel and Kevin Teixeira},
  edition= {2},
  title = {Virtual Reality: Through The New Looking Glass},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {007050167X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 P561 1995.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ pin:2011a,
  author = {Jean-\'Eric Pin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}lements of Automata Theory},
  	by {{J}acques {S}akarovich}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {122--124},
  xref = {Review of: sakarovich:2009a},
  topic = {automata-theory;}
  }

@article{ pincas:2011a,
  author = {Uri Pincas},
  title = {Program Verification and Functioning of Operative Computing 
  	Revisited: How about Mathematics Engineering?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {337--359},
  abstract = {The issue of proper functioning of operative computing
    and the utility of program verification, both in general and of
    specific methods, has been discussed a lot. In many of those
    discussions, attempts have been made to take mathematics as a
    model of knowledge and certitude achieving, and accordingly infer
    about the suitable ways to handle computing. I shortly review
    three approaches to the subject, and then take a stance by
    considering social factors which affect the epistemic status of
    both mathematics and computing. I use the analogy between
    mathematics and computing in reverse -- that is to say, I consider
    operative computing as a form of making mathematics, and so
    attempt to learn from computing to mathematics in general. I
    conclude that `mathematics engineering' is a field to be both
    developed for practical improvement of doing mathematics and taken
    into consideration while philosophizing about mathematics as well.
    },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;philosophy-of-software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ pinchinat_s:2019a,
  author = {Sophie Pinchinat},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}emporal Logics in Computer Science: Finite-State Systems}, by },
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1083--1088},
  xref = {Revies of: demri_s-etal:2016a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@article{ pincock_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Pincock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}owards  a Philosophy of Real Mathematics},
  		by {D}avid {C}orfield},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {632--634},
  xref = {Review of: corfield:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ pincock_c-lapointe_s:2017a,
  editor = {Christopher Pincock and Sandra Lapointe},
  title = {Innovations in the History of Analytical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  ISBN = {978-1-137-40807-5},
  contentnote = {TC:  
    1.  Frost-Arnold, Greg, "The Rise of 'Analytic Philosophy': When
         and How Did People Begin Calling Themselves 'Analytic 
         Philosophers'?", pp. 27--67
    2.  Catarina Dutilh Novaes and Leon Geerdink, "The Dissonant Origins of 
         Analytic Philosophy: Common Sense in Philosophical Methodology", Pp. 69--102
    3.  Lydia Patton, "Russell's Method of Analysis and the Axioms of
         Mathematics", Pp. 105--126
    4.  Colin Johnston, "Wittgenstein on Representability and
         Possibility", Pp. 127--147
    5.  Daniel W. Harris, "The History and Prehistory of
         Natural-Language Semantics", Pp. 149--194
    6.  Uriah Kriegel, "Brentano's Concept of Mind: Underlying
         Nature, Reference-Fixing, and the Mark of the Mental", Pp. 197--228
    7.  Alexander Klein, "Russell on Acquaintance with Spatial
         Properties: The Significance of James", Pp. 229--263
    8.  Kris McDaniel, "Ontology and Philosophical Methodology in the
         Early Susanne Langer", Pp. 265--298
    9.  Jeremy Heis, "Russell's Road to Logicism", Pp. 301--332
    10  Audrey Yap, "The History of Algebra's Impact on the
         Philosophy of Mathematics", Pp. 333--358},
  topic = {history-of-analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ pinder_m:2014a,
  author = {Mark Pinder},
  title = {Attitude Ascriptions and Acceptable Translations},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {530--540},
  xref = {Commentary on: richard_m:2013a},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ pineda:2007a,
  author = {Luis A. Pineda},
  title = {Conservation Principles and Action Schemes in the
  		Synthesis of Geometric Concepts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {4},
  pages = {197--238},
  topic = {diagrams;geometrical-reasoning;theorem-proving;action-schemes;}
  }

@article{ pineda-garza:2000a,
  author = {Luis Pineda and Gabriela Garza},
  title = {A Model for Multimodal Reference Resolution},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--193},
  topic = {reference-resolution;multimedia-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ pini-etal:2008a,
  author = {Maria Silvia Pini and Francesca Rossi and Kristen Brent
  		Venable and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Dealing with Incomplete Agents'
		Preferences and an Uncertain Agenda in Group Decision
		Making via Sequential Majority Voting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {571--578},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We consider multi-agent systems where agents'
    preferences are aggregated via sequential majority voting: each
    decision is taken by performing a sequence of pairwise comparisons
    where each comparison is a weighted majority vote among the
    agents. Incompleteness in the agents' preferences is common in
    many real-life settings due to privacy issues or an ongoing
    elicitation process. In addition, there may be uncertainty about
    how the preferences are aggregated. $\ldots$ We show that it is
    computationally easy to determine if a candidate decision always
    wins, or may win, whatever the agenda. On the other hand, it is
    computationally hard to know whether a candidate decision wins in
    at least one agenda for at least one completion of the agents'
    preferences. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {preference-aggregation;}
  }

@article{ pini-etal:2011a,
  author = {Maria S. Pini and Francesca Rossi and Kristen Brent
  	Venable and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Incompleteness and Incomparability in Preference
  	Aggregation: Complexity Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1272--1289},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ pink_t:1996a,
  author = {Thomas Pink},
  title = {The Psychology of Freedom},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521555043},
  xref = {Commenrary: mintoff_j:1999a},
  topic = {freedom;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ pink_t:2022a,
  author = {Thomas Pink},
  title = {Agency, Will, and Freedom},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {270--278},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;freedom;volition;}
  }

@unpublished{ pinkal:1978a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {How to Refer with Vague Descriptions},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\"at Dusseldorf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal:1979a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {How to Refer with Vague Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  pages = {32--50},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal:1981a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Some Semantic and Pragmatic Properties of {G}erman {\it
  	glauben}},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {469--484},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;German-language;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@incollection{ pinkal:1983a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Towards a Semantics of Precization},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {13--57},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal:1983b,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {On the Limits of Lexical Meaning},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von
  	Stechow},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal:1984a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Consistency and Context Change: The Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {325--343},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal:1987a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {On the Logical Structure of Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {146--167},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ pinkal:1995a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Logic and Lexicon: The Semantics of the Indefinite},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-underspecification;ambiguity;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pinkal:1996a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Vagueness, Ambiguity, and Underspecification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {185--201},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal_m:1991a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal},
  title = {Vagheit und Ambiguit\"at},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {250--269},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkal_m-koller_a:2013a,
  author = {Manfred Pinkal and Alexander Koller},
  title = {Semantic Research in Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2825--2859},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {... After initial successes with logic-based methods, the
      mainstream paradigm in computational semantics today is to let
      the computer automatically learn from corpora.  In this article,
      we present both approaches, compare them, and discuss some
      recent initiatives for combining the two.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pinkas:1995a,
  author = {Gadi Pinkas},
  title = {Reasoning, Nonmonotonicity and Learning in Connectionist
  	Networks that Capture Propositional Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--247},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper presents a connectionist framework that is capable of
     representing and learning propositional knowledge.  An extended
     version of propositional calculus is developed and is
     demonstrated to be useful for nonmonotonic reasoning, dealing
     with conflicting beliefs and for coping with inconsistency
     generated by unreliable knowledge sources.  Formulas of the
     extended calculus are proved to be equivalent in a very strong
     sense to symmetric networks (like Hopfield networks and
     Boltzmann machines), and efficient algorithms are given for
     translating back and forth between the two forms of knowledge
     representation.  A fast learning procedure is presented that
     allows symmetric networks to learn representations of unknown
     logic formulas by looking at examples.  A connectionist inference
     engine is then sketched whose knowledge is either compiled from
     a symbolic representation or learned inductively from training
     examples.  Experiments with large scale randomly generated
     formulas suggest that the parallel local search that is executed
     by the networks is extremely fast on average.  Finally, it is
     shown that the extended logic can be used as a high-level
     specification language for connectionist networks, into which
     several recent symbolic systems may be mapped.  The paper
     demonstrates how a rigorous bridge can be constructed that ties
     together the (sometimes opposing) connectionist and symbolic
     approaches.  },
  topic = {connectionist-models;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pinkas-loui:1992a,
  author = {Gadi Pinkas and Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {Reasoning about Inconsistency:  A Taxonomy of Principles
  	for Resolving Conflict},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {709--719},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  	reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@book{ pinker_s:1984a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Language Learnability and Language Development},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ pinker_s:1984b,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Visual Cognition:  An Introduction},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--63},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ pinker_s:1989a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {9},
  pages = {359--399},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ pinker_s:1989b,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Learnability and Cognition---The Acquisition of Argument
  	Structure},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  series = {Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {argument-structure;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ pinker_s:1990a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {199--241},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@book{ pinker_s:1994a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {The Language Instinct},
  publisher = {William Morrow and Company},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.
  	    Also in SAT collection.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;biolinguistics;}
  }

@book{ pinker_s:1997a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {How the Mind Works},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton and Company},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Reviews: dupre:1999a, fodor_jd:1998a.},
  ISBN = {0-393-04535-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ pinker_s:1999a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Words and Rules},
  publisher = {Perennial},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dunmore, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
 }

@book{ pinker_s:2013a,
  author = {Steven Pinker},
  title = {Language, Cognition, and Human Nature},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-932874-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves},
  topic = {language-learning;foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@book{ pinker_s-mehler:1988a,
  editor = {Steven Pinker and Jacques Mehler},
  title = {Connections and Symbols},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pscholinguistics;connectionist-modeling;}
 }

@article{ pinkerton_rj:1961a,
  author = {R.J. Pinkerton},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Truth},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {278--283},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ pinkwart_n-mclaren_bm:2012a,
  editor = {Neil Pinkwart and Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Educational Technologies for Teaching Argumentation Skills},
  publisher = {Bentham Science Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Sharjah, UAE},
  ISBN = {978-1-60805-545-6},
  abstract = {This e-book presents a collection of current approaches
      in educational technologies for argumentation.  Technological
      approaches underlying successful argumentation systems are
      presented, along with their relation to the success of these
      tools.},
  topic = {argumentation-instruction;computer-assisted-instruction;}
 }

@phdthesis{ pinon:1995a,
  author = {Christopher Pi\~non},   
  title = {An ontology for Event Semantics},
  school = {Stanford University},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {eventualities;nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pinon:1997a,
  author = {Christopher Pinon},
  title = {Achievements in Event Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {276--293},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pinon:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Pinon},
  title = {A Finer Look at the Causative-Inchoative Alternation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {346--364},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-causatives;inchoatives;}
  }

@book{ pinon_c:2014a,
  editor = {Christopher Pi\~n\'on},
  title = {Empirical Issues in Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {Colloque de Syntaxe et S\'emantique \'a {P}aris},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Paris},
  url = {http://www.cssp.cnrs.fr/eiss10/index_en.html},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pinoperez-uzcategui:2000a,
  author = {Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez and Carlos Uzc\'ategui},
  title = {Ordering Explanations and the Structural Rules for Abduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {637--646},
  abstract = {We study the relationship between some structural rules
    for abductive reasoning and preference relations for selection
    preferred explanations. We prove that explanatory relations having
    good structural properties can always be defined by orders over
    formulas.  },
  topic = {abduction;explanation;}
  }

@article{ pinoperez-uzcategui:2003a,
  author = {Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez and Carlos Uzc\'ategui},
  title = {Preferences and Explanations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {abduction;explanation;}
  }

@article{ pinoperez-uzcategul:1999a,
  author = {Ram\'on Pino-P\'erez and Carlos Uzc\'ategui},
  title = {Jumping to Explanations Versus Jumping to Conclusions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {131--171},
  topic = {abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pinto_hs-martins_jp:2002a,
  author = {Helena Sofia Pinto and Jo\~ao P. Martins},
  title = {Evolving Ontologies in Distributed and Dynamic Settings},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {365--374},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;world-wide-web;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pinto_ja:1994a,
  author = {Javier A. Pinto},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning in the Situation Calculus},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University
  	of Toronto},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Toronto},
  note = {Also available as Technical Report Number
  	KRR-TR-94-1.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;situation-calculus;}
 }

@article{ pinto_ja:1997a,
  author = {Javier A. Pinto},
  title = {Integrating Discrete and Continuous Change in a Logical Framework},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--88},
  topic = {situation-calculus;reasoning-about-continuous-time;}
  }

@incollection{ pinto_ja:1998a,
  author = {Javier A. Pinto},
  title = {Concurrent Actions and Interacting Effects},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {292--303},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;concurrent-actions;ramification-problem;action-formalisms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ pipatsrisawat-darwiche:2011a,
  author = {Knot Pipatsrisawat and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {On the Power of Clause-Learning {SAT} Solvers as
  	Resolution Engines},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {512--525},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ piper_a:1998a,
  author = {Adrian Piper},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Emergence of Norms}, by},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--107},
  xref = {Review of: \emph{{T}he Emergence of Norms}, by {E}dna {U}llman-{M}argalit},
  topic = {game-theory;metaethics;}
  }

@book{ pippinger:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas Pippinger},
  title = {Theories of Computability},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052155380-6},
  xref = {Review: cooper_sb:2001a.},
  topic = {computability;}
 }

@article{ piron:1977a,
  author = {C. Piron},
  title = {On the Logic of Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--484},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ pirri:2004a,
  author = {Fiora Pirri},
  title = {Indoor Environment Classification and Perceptual Matching},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {73--83},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;object-recognition;}
  }

@article{ pirri:2011a,
  author = {Fiora Pirri},
  title = {The Well--Designed Logical Robot: Learning and Experience
  	from Observations to the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {378--415},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;learning-from-scratch;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pirri-finzi:1999a,
  author = {Fiora Pirri and Alberto Finzi},
  title = {A Preliminary Approach to Perception in Theory
	of Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {49--56},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;sensing-actions;}
  }

@incollection{ pirri-reiter_r:2000a,
  author = {Fiora Pirri and Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Planning with Natural Actions in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {213--231},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;planning-formalisms;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-time;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@article{ pisan:2007a,
  author = {Yusuf Pisan},
  title = {{R}eview of \emph{Twisty Little Passages: An Approach to
  	Interactive Fiction}, by {N}ick {M}ontfort},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1124--1126},
  xref = {Review of: montfort:2005a},
  topic = {interactive-fiction;}
  }

@article{ piscopo-birattari:2008a,
  author = {Carlotta Piscopo and Mauro Birattari},
  title = {The Metaphysical Character of the Criticisms Raised Against the
    Use of Probability for Dealing with Uncertainty in Artificial
    Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--288},
  abstract = {In artificial intelligence (AI), a number of criticisms
    were raised against the use of probability for dealing with
    uncertainty. $\dlots$ In this article, we argue that the non-adequacy
    claim has a strongly metaphysical character and, as such, should
    not be accepted as a conclusive argument against the adequacy of
    probability.  },
  topic = {probability;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ pistone_p:2018a,
  author = {Paolo Pistone},
  title = {Polymorphism and the Obstinate Circularity of Second Order 
       Logic: A Victims' Tale},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  topic = {(im)predicativity;denotational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pita-etal:2009a,
  author = {James Pita and Manish Jain and Fernando Ordo\~nez and
  	Christopher Portway and Milind Tambe and Craig Western and
	Praveen Paruchuri and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Using Game Theory for {L}os {A}ngeles {A}irport Security},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--57},
  topic = {Game-Theory;intelligent-security;AI-applications;}
  }

@article{ pita-etal:2010a,
  author = {James Pita and Manish Jain and Milind Tambe and Fernando
  	Ord\'o\~nez and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Robust Solutions to {S}tackelberg Games: Addressing
  	Bounded Rationality and Limited Observations in Human Cognition},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1142--1171},
  topic = {limited-rationality;game-theory;pr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pitcher_gw:1957a,
  author = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {Illocutionary Acts: An Analysis of Language in Terms of
  	Human Acts},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Harvard University},
  year = {1957},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;JL-Austin;}
 }

@book{ pitcher_gw:1964a,
  author = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {The Philosophy of {W}ittgenstein},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0136644583},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@book{ pitcher_gw:1964b,
  editor = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {Truth},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139321942, 9780139321948},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ pitcher_gw:1965a,
  author = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {Emotion},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {295},
  pages = {326--346},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@article{ pitcher_gw:1970a,
 author = {George W. Pitcher},
 title = {`{I}n Intending' and Side Effects},
 journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
 year = {1970},
 volume = {67},
 number = {19},
 pages = {659--668},
 topic = {intention;}
 }

@incollection{ pitcher_gw:1973a,
  author = {George W. Pitcher},
  title = {Austin: A Personal Memoir},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {17--30},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ pitrat_j:1977a,
  author = {Jacques Pitrat},
  title = {A Chess Combination Program which Uses Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--321},
  topic = {computer-chess;planning;}
  }

@book{ pitrat_j:2009a,
  author = {Jacques Pitrat},
  title = {Artificial Beings: the Conscience of a Conscious Machine},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1848211018},
  topic = {AI-editorial;popular-AI;}
 }

@book{ pitt_j:2005a,
  editor = {Jeremy Pitt},
  title = {Open Agent Societies},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Chichester},
  abstract = {In the near future the internet will be populated with
      numerous intelligent agents which will be responsible for
      carrying out many of the transactions that take place on behalf
      of the humans that own them. ...  This work describes research
      being carried out by authorities in the field of internet-based,
      multi-agent systems and provides a comprehensive attempt to
      address some of the hottest issues concerning agent research.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
 }

@article{ pitt_j:2005b,
  author = {Joseph Pitt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hing Knowledge: A Philosophy of
  		Scientific Instrumentation}, by {D}avis {B}aird},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {645--647},
  xref = {Review of: baird:2004a.},
  topic = {scientific-instrumentation;experimental-science;}
  }

@article{ pittard_j:2018a,
  author = {John Pittard},
  title = {Evil and God's Toxin Puzzle},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--108},
  abstract = {I show that Kavka's toxin puzzle raises a problem for
    the Responsibility Theodicy, which holds that the reason God
    typically does not intervene to stop the evil effects of our
    actions is that such intervention would undermine the possibility
    of our being significantly responsible for overcoming and averting
    evil.  ...  I assess various approaches to solving this problem.
    Along the way, I develop an iterated variant of Kavka's toxin case
    and argue that the case is not adequately handled by standard
    causal decision theory.},
  topic = {toxin-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ pittermann:2005a,
  author = {Johannes Pittermann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}poken Dialogue Technology: Toward the
  		Conversational User Interface}, by
		{M}ichael {E}. {M}c{T}ear},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--405},
  xref = {Review of: mctear:2004a},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ pitts-dybjer:1997a,
  editor = {Andrew M. Pitts and Peter Dybjer},
  title = {Semantics and Logics of Computation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521580579 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .S4251 1997.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-and-computer-science;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@phdthesis{ piwek:1998a,
  author = {Paul Piwek},
  title = {Logic, Information, and Conversation},
  school = {Eindhoven University of Technology},
  year = {1998},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Eindhoven},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;}
 }

@article{ piwek:2007a,
  author = {Paul Piwek},
  title = {Meaning and Dialogue Coherence:  A Proof-Theoretic
  		Investigation},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--421},
  topic = {coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ piwek-krahmer_e:2000a,
  author = {Paul Piwek and Emiel Krahmer},
  title = {Presuppositions in Context: Constructing Bridges},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {85--106},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;bridging-anaphora;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ piwek-vandeemter_k:2002a,
  author = {Paul Piwek and Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Towards Automated Generation of Scripted Dialogue: Some
  	Time-Honoured Strategies},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {141--148},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {computational-discourse;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ piwek-vandeemter_k:2003a,
  author = {Paul Piwek and Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Dialogue as Discourse: Controlling Global Properties},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {118--124 },
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ piziak:1974a,
  author = {Robert Piziak},
  title = {Orthomodular Lattices as Implication Algebras},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {413--41},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ pizzi_c:1977a,
  author = {Claudio Pizzi},
  title = {Boethius' Thesis and Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--302},
  contentnote = {Boethius' thesis is [p-->q] --> -[p-->-p].  The term
  	is due to Storrs McCall.},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ pizzi_c:1978a,
  editor = {Claudio Pizzi},
  title = {Leggi di Natura Modalit\'a, Ipotesi},
  publisher = {Feltrinelli Editore},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Milan},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ pizzi_c:1999a,
  author = {Claudio Pizzi},
  title = {Iterated Conditionals and Causal Imputation},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {147--162},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ pizzi_c:2007a,
  author = {Claudio Pizzi},
  title = {Necessity and Relative Contingency},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--410},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ pizzi_c-williamson_t:1997a,
  author = {Claudio Pizzi and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Strong {B}oethius' Thesis and Consequential Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {569--588},
  topic = {modal-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ pizzi_c-williamson_t:2005a,
  author = {Claudio Pizzi and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Conditional Excluded Middle in Systems of Consequential
  		Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--362},
  topic = {conditionals;negation;conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@incollection{ pla-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ferran Pla and Antonio Molina and Natividad Prieto},
  title = {Improving Chunking by Means of Lexical-Contextual
  	Information in Statistical Language Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {148--150},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;Text-chunking;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@article{ plaat-etal:1996a,
  author = {Aske Plaat and Jonathan Schaeffer and Wim Pijls and Arie
  	de Bruin},
  title = {Best-First Fixed-Depth Minimax Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {255--293},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ placek_t:2011a,
  author = {Tomasz Placek},
  title = {Possibilities without Possible Worlds/Histories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {737--765},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@article{ placek_t:2012a,
  author = {Tomasz Placek},
  title = {On Individuals in Branching Histories},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--39},
  abstract = {Against the background of the theory of branching
    space-times (BST), the paper sketches a concept of individuals. It
    discusses Kripkean modal intuitions concerning individuation, and,
    finally it addresses Lewis's objections to branching individuals.},
  topic = {branching-time;space-time;}
  }

@article{ plaice:1999a,
  author = {John Plaice},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}lgebraic Semantics of Imperative Programs},
  	by {J}oseph {A}. {G}oguen and {G}rant {M}alcom},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {420--422},
  xref = {Review of: goguen_ja-malcom_g:1996a.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;procedural-semantics;
  	semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ plaisted:1981a,
  author = {David A. Plaisted},
  title = {Theorem Proving with Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--108},
  topic = {theorem-proving;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ plaisted:1982a,
  author = {David A. Plaisted},
  title = {A Simplified Problem Reduction Format},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--261},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Some new approaches to mechanical theorem proving in the
     first-order predicate calculus are presented.  These are based on
     a natural deduction system which can be used to show that a set
     of clauses is inconsistent.  This natural deduction system
     distinguishes positive from negative literals and treats clauses
     having 0, 1, and 2 or more positive literals in three separate
     ways.  Several such systems are presented.  The systems are
     complete and relatively simple and allow a goal to be decomposed
     into subgoals, and solutions to the subgoals can then be
     searched for in the same way.  Also, the systems permit a natural
     use of semantic information to delete unachievable subgoals.  The
     goal-subgoal structure of these systems should allow much of the
     current artificial intelligence methodology to be applied to
     mechanical theorem proving.  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;natural-deduction;inconsistency-detection;}
  }

@incollection{ plaisted:1993a,
  author = {David A. Plaisted},
  title = {Equational Reasoning and Term Rewriting Systems},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Logic Programming, Volume 1: Deductive
		 Methodologies},
    editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {274--367},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1993},
  missinginfo = {ed's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {kr;logic-in-AI-survey;kr-course;}
 }

@article{ plaisted-yahya:2003a,
  author = {David Plaisted and Adnan Yahya},
  title = {A Relevance Restriction Strategy for Automated Deduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--93},
  topic = {relevance;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ planer_rj:2017a,
  author = {Ronald J. Planer},
  title = {How Language \emph{Couldn't} Have Evolved: A Critical
        Examination of {B}erwick and {C}homsky's Theory
        of Language Evolution},
  journal = {Biology and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {779--796},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  xref = {Review of: berwick_rc-chomsky_n:2015a},
  topic = {language-and-evolution;}
  }

@incollection{ plank:1976a,
  author = {Frans Plank},
  title = {Misunderstanding Understood Subjects:  The Minimal Distance
  	Principle in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Amsterdam Papers in Formal Grammar, Volume 1},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {194--216},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;minimal-distance-principle;}
  }

@incollection{ plantinga_a:1965a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {The Free Will Defense},
  booktitle = {Philosophy in {A}merica},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {204--220},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {evil;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ plantinga_a:1966a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {Induction and Other Minds},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--461},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ plantinga_a:1969a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {De Re et De Dicto},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--258},
  contentnote = {Historical account of the distinction.  Defense
    against arguments of Kneale, Quine.  Attempt to explain de re in
    terms of de dicto by saying Pa is true de re iff Qb is true de
    dicto, where Q,b are canonical/standard expressions with same
    referents as P,a.},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ plantinga_a:1974a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {The Nature of Necessity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {modal-logic;metaphysics;foundations-of-modal-logic;
  	counterpart-theory;}
 }

@article{ plantinga_a:1976a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {Actualism and Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {139--160},
  topic = {modal-logic;metaphysics;foundations-of-modal-logic;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ plantinga_a:1977a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {God, Freedom, and Evil},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8028-1731-9},
  topic = {evil;freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ plantinga_a:1979a,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {Actualism and Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {253--273},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ plantinga_a:1979b,
  author = {Alvin Plantinga},
  title = {Transworld Identity or Worldbound Individuals?},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {146--165},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ platchias_d:2013a,
  author = {Dimitris Platchias},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness and the Prospects of 
  	  Physicalism}, by {D}erk {P}ereboom},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {812--814},
  xref = {Review of: pereboom_d_:2011a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ plath:2002a,
  author = {Warren J. Plath},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}arly Years in Machine Translation:
  	Memoirs and Biographies of Pioneers}, edited by {W}. John
	Hutchins},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {554--559},
  xref = {Review of: hutchins_wj:2000a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;history-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ platts:1979a,
  author = {Mark Platts},
  title = {Ways of Meaning:  An Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  edition = {1},
  xref = {Review: boer_se:1980a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-7100-0001-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ platts:1997a,
  author = {Mark Platts},
  title = {Ways of Meaning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ platzack:1979a,
  author = {Christer Platzack},
  title = {The Semantic Interpretation of Aspect and {A}ktionsarten:
  	  A Study of Internal Time Reference in {S}wedish},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-701760-11-4},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;Swedish-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ plaza_j:2000a,
  author = {Jan Plaza},
  title = {Logics of Public Communications},
  booktitle = {Twelfth International Symposium on Methodologies for 
  	    Intelligent Systems ({ISMIS} 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Zbigniew W. Ras},
  pages = {201--216},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {public-announcements;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ plaza_j:2007a,
  author = {Jan Plaza},
  title = {Logics of Public Communications},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {158},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--179},
  abstract = {Multi-modal versions of propositional logics S5 or
    S4---commonly accepted as logics of knowledge---are capable of
    describing static states of knowledge but they do not reflect how
    the knowledge changes after communications among agents.  In the
    present paper (part of broader research on logics of knowledge and
    communications) we define extensions of the logic S5 which can
    deal with public communications.  The logics have natural
    semantics.  We prove some completeness, decidability and
    interpretability results and formulate a general method that
    solves certain kind of problems involving public
    communications---among them well known puzzles of Muddy Children and
    Mr. Sum & Mr. Product.  As the paper gives a formal logical
    treatment of the operation of restriction of the universe of a
    Kripke model, it contributes also to investigations of semantics
    for modal logics.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;public-announcements;}
  }

@incollection{ plebe_a-perconti_p:2012a,
  author = {Alessio Plebe and Pietro Perconti},
  title = {The Slowdown Hypothesis},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {349--365},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ pletat:1987a,
  author = {Udo Pletat},
  title = {Aspects of Consistency of Sophisticated Knowledge
  	Representation Languages},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {168--190},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {consistency-checking;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ pliske-klein_g:2003a,
  author = {Rebecca Pliske and Gary Klein},
  title = {The Naturalistic Decision Making Perspective},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {559--585},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LOCATION?},
  topic = {decision-making;operations-research;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@article{ plisko:2009a,
  author = {Valery Plisko},
  title = {A Survey of Propositional Realizability Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {realizability;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ plisko_v:2022a,
  author = {Valery Plisko},
  title = {The Nonarithmeticity of the Predicate Logic of Strictly Primitive 
  	Recursive Realizability},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {693--721},
  topic = {realizability;;}
  }

@incollection{ pliuskeviciene:1998a,
  author = {Aida Pliu\v{s}kevi\v{c}ien\'e},
  title = {Cut-Free Indexical Calculi for Modal Logics Containing the
  	{B}arcan Axiom},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {157--172},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ plotkin_g-sterling:1986a,
  author = {Gordon Plotkin and Colin Sterling},
  title = {A Framework for Intuitionistic Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {399--406},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {This is an abstract.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ plotkin_gd:1976a,
  author = {Gordon D. Plotkin},
  title = {A Power Domain Construction},
  journal = {{SIAM} Journal on Computing},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {452--487},
  topic = {power-structures;domain-theory;}
  }

@book{ plotkin_h:1997a,
  author = {Henry Plotkin},
  title = {Evolution in Mind:  An Introduction to Evolutionary Psychology},
  publisher = {Allen Lane},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Harlow},
  ISBN = {1997},
  xref = {Review: fodor_jd:1998a.},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;}
 }

@article{ ploux-ji_hs:2003a,
  author = {Sabine Ploux and Hyungsuk Ji},
  title = {A Model for Matching Semantic Maps between Languages
  	({F}rench/{E}nglish, {E}nglish/{F}rench)},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--178},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ plunkett_d-sundell_t:2013a,
  author = {David Plunkett and Tim Sundell},
  title = {Disagreement and the Semantics of Normative and Evaluative Terms},
  journal = {Philosophers Imprint},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {13},
  number = {23},
  pages = {1--27},
  abstract = {...Disagreements between speakers who do not mean the
    same things by their words are common, genuine, and not easily
    distinguished from ordinary disagreements over the truth of
    literally expressed content.  We make this case by developing the
    notion of a metalinguistic negotiation, an exchange in which
    speakers tacitly negotiate the proper deployment of some
    linguistic expression in a context.  Metalinguistic negotiations
    express disagreements over information that is conveyed
    pragmatically and about what concepts should be deployed in the
    context at hand. ..  Contrary to what has been widely assumed in
    the literature, many normative and evaluative disputes -- among
    ordinary speakers and even among philosophers themselves -- may be of
    exactly this type},
  topic = {disagreement;meaning-negotiation;}
  }

@incollection{ plunze_c:2010a,
  author = {Christian Plunze},
  title = {Speaker-Meaning and the Logic of Communicative Acts},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {235--251},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ pnueli_a:1977a,
  author = {Amir Pnueli},
  title = {The Temporal Logic of Programs},
  booktitle = {{SFCS}'77 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on 
  	    Foundations of Computer Science},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society , USA 1977},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Jack W. Carlyle},
  pages = {46--57},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {A unified approach to program verification is suggested,
    which applies to both sequential and parallel programs.  The main
    proof method suggested is that of temporal reasoning in which the
    time dependence of events is the basic concept.  Two formal systems
    are presented for providing a basis for temporal reasoning. One
    forms a formalization of the method of intermittent assertions,
    while the other is an adaptation of the tense logic system Kb, and
    is particularly suitable for reasoning about concurrent
    programs.},
  rtnote = {Original Linear temporal logic paper},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ pober_j:2018a,
  author = {Jeremy Pober},
  title = {What Emotions Really Are (in the Theory of Constructed Emotions)},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {640--659},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@book{ pockett_s-etal:2009a,
  editor = {Susan Pockett and William P. Banks and Shaun Gallagher},
  title = {Does Consciousness Cause Behavior?},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51257-2},
  topic = {consciousness;action;}
 }

@article{ podgarski_a:2018a,
  author = {Abelard Podgarski},
  title = {Wouldn't it Be Nice?  Moral Rules and Distant Worlds},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--294},
  topic = {consequentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ poesio_m:1992a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio},
  title = {Conversational Events and Discourse State Change:  A
  	Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {369--379},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@unpublished{ poesio_m:1993a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio},
  title = {Inferring the Semantic Scope of Operators},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Rochester.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poesio_m:1994a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio},
  title = {Weak Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann},
  pages = {282--299},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definite-descriptions;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ poesio_m:1994b,
  author = {Massimo Poesio},
  title = {Definite Descriptions, Focus Shift, and a Theory of
  	Discourse},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Rob A. {van der Sandt} and Peter Bosch},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {focus;definite-descriptions;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ poesio_m:1996a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio},
  title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  pages = {159--201},
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@unpublished{ poesio_m-etal:1996a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and George Ferguson and Peter A. Heeman
  	and Chung-Hee Hwang and David R. Traum},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in the {TRAINS} System},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Rochester.},
  xref = {See traum_dr-etal:1996a for more up-to-date version.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;knowledge-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ poesio_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and F. Bruneseaux and Laurent Romary},
  title = {The {MATE} Meta-Scheme for Coreference in Dialogues
	in Multiple Languages},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {65--74},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;anaphora;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poesio_m-etal:1999b,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and Robin Cooper and Staffan Larsson and
  	Colin Matheson and David Traum},
  title = {Annotating Conversations for Information State Updates},
  booktitle = {Amstelogue'99 Proceedings - Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics 
  	    of Dialogue},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ poesio_m-etal:2004a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and Rosemary Stevenson and Barbara Di
  		Eugenio and Janet Hintzeman},
  title = {Centering: A Parametric Theory and Its Instantiations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--363},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;corpus-linguistics;centering;}
  }

@article{ poesio_m-traum_dr:1997a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and David R. Traum},
  title = {Conversational Actions and Discourse Situations},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--347},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poesio_m-traum_dr:1997b,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and David R. Traum},
  title = {Representing Conversation Acts in a Unified
  	Semantic/Pragmatic Framework},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {67--74},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ poesio_m-viera:1998a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and Renata Viera},
  title = {A Corpus-Based Investigation of Definite Description Use},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--216},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poesio_m-zucchi_a:1992a,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and Alessandro Zucchi},
  title = {On Telescoping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {347--366},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ poggi_i-pelachaud_c:2000a,
  author = {Isabella Poggi and Catherine Pelachaud},
  title = {Performative Facial Expressions in Animated Faces},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {155--188},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;facial-expression;}
  }

@article{ poggiolesi_f:2008a,
  author = {Francesca Poggiolesi},
  title = {A Cut-Free Sequent Calculus for Modal Logic {S5}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--15},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;cut-elimination;hypersequents;}
  }

@article{ poggiolesi_f:2016a,
  author = {Francesca Poggiolesi},
  title = {Natural Deduction and Sequent Calculi for Counterfactual
  	Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {104},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1003--1036},
  topic = {conditionals;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ pohl:1970a,
  author = {Ira Pohl},
  title = {Heuristic Search Viewed as Path Finding in a Graph},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {193--204},
  topic = {search;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pohlers:1998a,
  author = {Wolfram Pohlers},
  title = {Subsystems of Set Theory and Second-Order Number Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {209--335},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998e.},
  topic = {proof-theory;set-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
 }

@article{ pokryeczynski-malcom_g:2014a,
  author = {Daniel Pokryeczy\'nski and Grant Malcom},
  title = {Towards a Functional Approach to Modular Ontologies
  	  Using Institutions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--143},
  topic = {institutions;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ polacik:1998a,
  author = {Tomasz Po{\l}acik},
  title = {Propositional Quantification in the Monadic Fragment
		of Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {269--300},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ polanyi_l:1982a,
  author = {Livia Polanyi},
  title = {Linguistic and Social Constraints on Storytelling},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {509--524},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {storytelling;}
  }

@unpublished{ polanyi_l:1987a,
  author = {Livia Polanyi},
  title = {Keeping It All Straight: Interpreting Time in
  	Narrative Discourse},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, BBN Laboratories.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Note says to appear in WCCFL 1987.},
  topic = {discourse;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ polanyi_l-vandenberg_mh:1999a,
  author = {Livia Polanyi and Martin H. van den Berg},
  title = {Logical Structure and Discourse Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {110--117},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;reference-resolution;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ polanyi_l-vandenberg_mh:2003a,
  author = {Livia Polanyi and Martin H. van den Berg},
  title = {Discourse Structure and Sentential Information Structure:
  		An Initial Proposal},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--350},
  topic = {information-structure;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ polger_tw-flanagan_o:2001a,
  author = {Thomas Polger and Owen Flanagan},
  title = {A Decade of Teleofunctionalism: {L}ycan's 
  	\emph{Consciousness} and \emph{Consciousness and Experience}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--126},
  xref = {Review of: lycan_wg:1987c,lycan_wg:1996a.},
  topic = {consciousness;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ polger_tw-sufka_tj:2006a,
  author = {Thomas W. Polger and Kenneth J. Sufka},
  title = {Closing the Gap on Pain: Mechanism, Theory, and Fit},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {325--350},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@inproceedings{ polguere:2000a,
  author = {Alain Polgu\`ere},
  title = {A `Natural' Lexicalization Model for Language Generation},
  booktitle = {The Fourth Symposium on Natural Language Processing
  		2000 (SNLP'2000)},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {37--50},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-choice;}
  }

@article{ poli:2009a,
  author = {Roberto Poli},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophical Frameworks for Understanding 
  	Information Systems}, by {A}ndrew {B}asden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--296},
  xref = {Review of: basden:2008a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ poli-langdon:2006a,
  author = {Riccardo Poli and William B. Langdon},
  title = {Backward Chaining Evolutionary Arguments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {11},
  pages = {952--982},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ policicchio-etal:2012a,
  author = {Veronica L. Policicchio and Adriana Pietramala and 
             Pasquale Rullo},
  title = {{GAMoN}: Discovering M-of-N$^\lnot,\wedge$  Hypotheses for 
  	Text Classification by a Lattice-Based Genetic Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {191--192},
  pages = {61--95},
  topic = {text-classification;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ politakis-weiss_sm:1984a,
  author = {Peter Politakis and Sholom M. Weiss},
  title = {Using Empirical Analysis to Refine Expert System Knowledge
  	Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--48},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ politzer:2007a,
  author = {Guy Politzer},
  title = {The Psychological Reality of Classical Quantifier Entailment
  	Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {307--330},
  abstract = {A test of directional entailment properties of
    classical quantifiers defined by the theory of generalized
    quantifiers (Barwise & Cooper 1981) is described.  Participants
    had to solve a task which consisted of four kinds of inference.
    In the first one, the premise was of the form
    `Q-hyperonym-verb-blank predicate', where Q is a classical
    quantifier (e.g. `Some cats are [ ]'), and the question was to
    indicate what, if anything, can be concluded by filling the slots
    in `...  hyponym-verb-blank predicate' (e.g., `... animals are
    []').  The second kind of inference was the same, except that the
    hyperonym was in the premise and the hyponym in the conclusion.
    The third and fourth kinds of inference differed from the first
    two by the position of the hyperonym (respectively hyponym) which
    occupied the place of the predicate (e.g. some [ ] are animals).
    It was observed that if the directional entailment holds people
    respond accordingly in most cases and that if the entailment does
    not hold they correctly fail to produce it.  These results
    provide elementary, but essential empirical support to this
    semantic approach to quantification, and are a prerequisite for
    its application to the study of reasoning with quantifiers.  The
    implications for the psychology of reasoning are discussed.     },
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ politzer_g:2003a,
  author = {Guy Politzer},
  title = {Premise Interpretation in Conditional Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {79--93},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conditional-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ polk:1996a,
  author = {Thad Polk},
  title = {Reasoning Matters: Mental Models and {S}oar},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {401--406},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;mental-models;SOAR;}
  }

@article{ pollack_jb:1993a,
  author = {Jordan B. Pollack},
  title = {On Wings of Knowledge: A Review of
  	{A}llen {N}ewell's `Unified Theories of Cognition'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {355--369},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ pollack_jl:1975a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Four Kinds of Conditionals},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--59},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollack_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and Ioannis Tsamardinos and John F. Horty},
  title = {Adjustable Autonomy for a Plan Management Agent},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Adjustable Autonomy},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollack_m-horty_jf:1998a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {Plan Management Issues for Cognitive Robotics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Cognitive Robotics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {C. Baral and K. Konolige and G. Lakemayer and R. Reiter and M. Shanahan},
  pages = {76--83},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We discuss the main challenges in automating plan
      management, and then illustrate our approach by focusing on one
      plan management task: evaluating options for action in the
      context of existing plans.  We also briefly describe the Plan
      Management Agent (PMA), a system we are building as a testbed
      for our plan management theories.  Although PMA is not a robotic
      system, we are interested in also applying dynamic plan
      management techniques to mobile robots, which is why we are
      participating in this symposium},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ pollack_m-horty_jf:1999a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {There's More to Life Than Making Plans: Plan Management in Dynamic,
  	Multi-Agent Environments},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--84},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;plan-monitoring;practical-reasoning;intention-maintenance;}
  }

@techreport{ pollack_me:1986a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {403},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Also UPenn doctoral Dissertation.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollack_me:1986b1,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {A Model of Plan Inference That Distinguishes Between the
  	Beliefs of Actors and Observers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Alan W. Biermann},
  pages = {207--215},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  xref = {Reprinted in georgeff-lansky:1986a, see pollack_me:1986a1.},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
 }

@incollection{ pollack_me:1986b2,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {A Model of Plan Inference That Distinguishes Between the
  	Beliefs of Actors and Observers},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {279--295},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;nl-processing;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollack_me:1989a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {Plan Recognition Beyond {\sc strips}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Plan Recognition},
  year = {1989},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, organization, publisher,  address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ pollack_me:1990a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {Plans as Complex Mental Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {77--103},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ pollack_me:1991a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {Overloading Intentions for Efficient Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {No\^us},
  volume = {25},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {513--536},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
    }

@article{ pollack_me:1992a,
  author = {Martha Pollack},
  title = {The Uses of Plans},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {43--68},
  topic = {planning;intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
    }

@techreport{ pollack_me-etal:1982a,
  author = {Martha E. Pollack and Julia Hirschberg and Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert
  	Systems},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1982},
  number = {Technical Report MS-CIS-82-10},
  note = {(A short version of this report appears in the Proceedings of the
  	National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1982.)},
  topic = {user-modeling;expert-systems;}
 }

@article{ pollack_me-horty_jf:1999a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {There's More to Life than Making Plans},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71--84},
  topic = {execution-monitoring-plan-maintenance;}
  }

@unpublished{ pollack_me-moore_jd:1992a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and Johanna Moore},
  title = {Towards a Process-Based Analysis of Referring
  	Expressions},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;referring-expressions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollack_me-ringuette:1990a,
  author = {Martha Pollack and Marc Ringuette},
  title = {Introducing the {\sc Tileworld}: Experimentally Evaluating
            Agent Architectures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {183--189},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {experimental-planning;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pollard:1981a,
  author = {Carl Pollard},   
  title = {Generalized Context-Free Grammars, Head Grammars, and
  	Natural Language},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Stanford University},
  year = {1981},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {HPSG;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pollard:1986a,
  author = {Carl J. Pollard},
  title = {Phrase Structure Grammar without Metarules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Fourth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1986},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ pollard-moshier:1989a,
  author = {Carl J. Pollard and M. Drew Moshier},
  title = {Unifying Partial Descriptions of Sets},
  booktitle = {Information, Language and Cognition: Vancouver Studies
  	in Cognitive Science {I}},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Philip P. Hanson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {285--322},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  missinginfo = {Pages.  Publisher. Ed. 1st name. Date is a guess.},
  topic = {feature-structures;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pollard-sag_ia:1983a,
  author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Reflexives and Reciprocals in {E}nglish: An Alternative
  	to the Binding Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Second {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {189--203},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@book{ pollard-sag_ia:1987b,
  author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Information-Based Syntax and Semantics},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {ISBN: Hardcover: 0937073237, Paperback: 0937073245},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Graduate Library
		Call No: P 291 .P631 1987},
  topic = {HPSG;unification-grammars;}
 }

@book{ pollard-sag_ia:1994a,
  author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {HPSG;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pollard_cj:1987a,
  author = {Carl J. Pollard},
  title = {A Centering Approach to Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the {ACL}},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {185--162},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  topic = {centering;anaphora-resolution;}
 }

@incollection{ pollatsek-rayner_k:1989a,
  author = {Alexander Pollatsek and Keith Rayner},
  title = {Reading},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  pages = {401--436},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {reading;}
  }

@book{ pollock_jl:1976a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Subjunctive Reasoning},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
 }

@article{ pollock_jl:1976b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Possible Worlds Analysis of Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {29},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {469--576},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ pollock_jl:1978a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals and Conditional Probability},
  year = {1978},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
 		of Arizona},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ pollock_jl:1978b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {A Counterfactual Antinomy},
  year = {1978},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  contentnote = {Suppose we have an infinite collection of white balls.
  		P. thinks that it can be intuitively true in this
		case of any of the balls x that if some ball were
		black, x would (still) be white.  This leads to the
  	        paradox.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
 		of Arizona},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1980a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Thinking about an Object},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {487--500},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1981a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {A Refined Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--266},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1981b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Causes, Conditionals, and Times},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {340--353},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:1984a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Nomic Probability},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {177--204},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {probability;natural-laws;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1984b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {How Do You Maximize Expectation Value?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  volume = {17},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {409--421},
  topic = {utility;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
    }

@book{ pollock_jl:1984c,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Foundations of Philosophical Semantics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-691-07283-3},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;possible-worlds-semantics;}
 }

@article{ pollock_jl:1987a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {481--518},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:1988a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Building of {O}scar},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 2: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {315--344},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ pollock_jl:1989a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning and the Statistical Syllogism},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Arizona},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ pollock_jl:1989b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {How to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262161133},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 335 .P6521 1989
            UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .P6521 1989},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1991a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ pollock_jl:1990a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Technical Methods in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  ISBN = {0813378710},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 135 .P77 1989
            UMich Undergraduate Library, BC 135 .P77 1989},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@techreport{ pollock_jl:1990b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Self-Defeating Arguments},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Tucson},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ pollock_jl:1991a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Phylogeny of Rationality},
  institution = {Philosophy Department, University of Arizona},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Tucson, Arizona},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {rationality;rational-action;}
  }

@techreport{ pollock_jl:1991b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {New Foundations for Practical Reasoning},
  institution = {Philosophy Department, University of Arizona},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Tucson, Arizona},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-theoretic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:1991c,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {{OSCAR}: A General Theory of Rationality},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {189--213},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1991d,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Self-Defeating Arguments},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--392},
  abstract = {An argument is self-defeating when it contains defeaters
    for some of its own defeasible lines. It is shown that the obvious
    rules for defeat among arguments do not handle self-defeating
    arguments correctly. It turns out that they constitute a pervasive
    phenomenon that threatens to cripple defeasible reasoning, leading
    to almost all defeasible reasoning being defeated by unexpected
    interactions with self-defeating arguments. This leads to some
    important changes in the general theory of defeasible reasoning.
    },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1991e,
  author = {John L. {Pollock}},
  title = {A Theory of Defeasible Reasoning},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--54},
  Volume = {6},
  Year = {1991},
  topic = {nomonontonic-logic;nomonontonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1992a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {New Foundations for Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {113--144},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-theoretic-planning;planning;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1992b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {How to Reason Defeasibly},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
    }

@article{ pollock_jl:1994a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Justification and Defeat},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {67},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {377--407},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
    }

@book{ pollock_jl:1995a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Cognitive Carpentry: A Manual for How to Build
  	a Person},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262161524},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 177 .P5991 1995.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ pollock_jl:1997a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Reasoning about Change and Persistence: A Solution to
  	the Frame Problem},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--169},
  topic = {frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:1998a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Logical Foundations of Goal-Regression Planning
  	in Autonomous Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--334},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:1999a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Planning Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {53--79},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  url = {http://oscarhome.soc-sci.arizona.edu/ftp/PAPERS/Planning-Agents.pdf},
  topic = {planning;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:2001a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Evaluative Cognition},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--364},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;agent-architectures;qdt;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:2001b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Defeasible Reasoning with Variable Degrees of Justification},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {233--282},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;
  		justification;}
  }

@article{ pollock_jl:2002a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {Rational Choice and Action Omnipotence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:2002b,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {The Logical Foundations of Means-End Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {60--77},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter focuses on one aspect of practical
    cognition -- plan-construction. Human plan-construction is
    generally based on means-end reasoning.  Means-end reasoning is
    concerned with finding the means for achieving goals.  The basic
    idea is a simple one: to achieve a goal, we consider an action
    that would achieve it under some specified circumstances and then
    try to find a way of putting ourselves in those circumstances in
    order to achieve the goal by performing the action.  Putting
    ourselves in those circumstances becomes a subgoal.   The idea is
    to work backward from the goal through subgoals until we arrive
    at subgoals that are already achieved. The resulting sequence of
    actions constitutes a plan for achieving the goal.  A precise
    logical theory of plan-construction is formulated that completely
    characterizes means-end reasoning.  },
  rtnote = {Available online?},
  topic = {planning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ pollock_jl:2009a,
  author = {John L. Pollock},
  title = {A Recursive Semantics for Defeasible Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Iyad Rahwan and Guillermo R. Simari},
  pages = {173--197},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ polos-etal:2010a,
  author = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael T. Hannan and Greta Hsu},
  title = {Modal Constructions in Sociological Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--238},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {modal-logic;sociology;}
  }

@book{ polos-masuch:1995a,
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  title = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	J. Bell, Pragmatic Reasoning, A Model-Based Theory.
	J. van Eijck and Nissim Francez, Verb-Phrase Ellipsis in
		Dynamic Semantics
	O. Gasquet, Optimization of Deduction for Multi-Modal Logics.
	F. Kamaradine, Are Types Needed for Natural Language?
	I. Lewin, Indexical Dynamics.
	L. Maksimova, Implicit and Explicit Definability in Modal and
		Temporal Logics.
	L. Moss and D. Johnson, Evolving Algebras and Mathematical
		Models of Language.
	L. Polos and M. Masuch, Information States in Situation Theory.
	K. Schultz and D. Gabbay, Logic Finite Automata.
	J. Seligman and A. ter Meulen, Dynamic Aspect Trees.
	K. Stenning, Logic as a Foundation for a Cognitive Theory of
		Modality Assignment.
	Y. Venema, Meeting a Modality?  Restricted Permutation for
		the Lambek Calculus.
	C. Vermeulen, Update Semantics for Propositional Texts.
   },
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P39 A66 1995},
  rtnote = {logic-ai-project;},
  topic = {applied-logic;}
 }

@article{ polos_l-etal:2010a,
  author = {L\'asl\'o P\'olos, Michael T. Hannan and Greta Hsu},
  title = {Modalities in Sociological Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {This article introduces modal logics for a sociological
      audience.  We first provide an overview of the formal properties
      of this family of models and outline key differences with
      classical first-order logic.  We then build a model to represent
      processes of perception and belief core to social theories.  To
      do this, we define our multimodal language and then add
      substantive constraints that specify the inferential behavior of
      modalities for perception, default, and belief.},
  pages = {201--238},
  topic = {modal-logic;sociology;sociology-of-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ polos_l-hannan_mt:2002a,
  author = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael T. Hannan},
  title = {Reasoning with Partial Knowledge},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--181},
  topic = {sociology;argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ polos_l-masuch_m:1995a,
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  title = {Applied Logic: How, What and Why},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;logic-in-CS;}
 }

@book{ polson-richardson_jj:1988a,
  editor = {Martha C. Polson and J. Jeffrey Richardson},
  title = {Foundations of Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805800530},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, LB1028.5 .F6341 1988.},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
 }

@book{ polya_g:1954a,
  author = {George Polya},
  title = {Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {19544},
  address = {Princeton},
  xref = {Review: kemeny_jg:1956a},
  topic = {mathematical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ polya_g:2004a,
  author = {George Polya},
  title = {How to Solve It:  A New Aspect of Mathematical Method},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Princeton},
  ISBN = {069111966X},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@article{ polyani-etal:2003a,
  author = {Livia Polyani and Marten van den Berg and David Ahn},
  title = {Discourse Structure and Sentential Information Structure:
  		An Initial Proposal},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--350},
  topic = {information-structure;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ pomatto_l-sandroni_a:2018a,
  author = {Luciano Pomatto and Alvaro Sandroni},
  title = {An Axiomatic Theory of Inductive Inference},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--315},
   abstract = {This article develops an axiomatic theory of induction
    that speaks to the recent debate on Bayesian orgulity. It shows
    the exact principles associated with the belief that data can
    corroborate universal laws.  We identify two types of disbelief
    about induction: skepticism that the existence of universal laws
    of nature can be determined empirically, and skepticism that the
    true law of nature, if it exists, can be successfully identified.
    We formalize and characterize these two dispositions toward
    induction by introducing novel axioms for subjective
    probabilities.  We also relate these dispositions to the
    (controversial) axiom of $\sigma$-additivity.},
  topic = {induction;skepticism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pomeral-brezillon:2003a,
  author = {Jean-Charles Pomeral and Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Context Proceduralization in Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {491--498},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;decision-making;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pomerantz:1975a,
  author = {A. Pomerantz},
  title = {Second Assessments: A Study of Some Features of
  	Agreements/Disagreements},
  school = {University of California at Irvine},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Irvine, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ pomerantz:1978a,
  author = {A. Pomerantz},
  title = {Compliment Responses: Notes on the Co-Operation of
  	Multiple Constraints},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {A. Schenkein},
  pages = {79--112},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ pomerantz:1984a,
  author = {A. Pomerantz},
  title = {Agreeing and Disagreeing With Assessments: Some Features
  	of Preferred/Dispreferred Turn Shapes},
  booktitle = {Structures of Social Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage},
  address = {Cambridge},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages, date is a guess.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ pomerol-brezillon:1999a,
  author = {Jean-Charles Pomerol and Patrick br\'ezillon},
  title = {Dynamics between Contextual Knowledge and Proceduralized
  	Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {284--295},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;advice-giving-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pomerol-brezillon:2001a,
  author = {Jean-Charles Pomerol and Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {About Some Relationships between Knowledge and Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {461--464},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ pontet:1991a,
  author = {T. Pontet},
  title = {A Constraint-Based Approach to Uncertain and Imprecise
  	Reasoning:  Application to Expert Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {277--281},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ ponzetto-strube:2011a,
  author = {Simone Paolo Ponzetto and Michael Strube},
  title = {Taxonomy Induction Based on a Collaboratively Built
  	Knowledge Repository},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1737--1756},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@unpublished{ poole_dl:1984a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {On the Comparison of Theories:  Preferring the Most Specific
  	Explanation},
  year = {1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1987a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {The Use of Logic},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {205--206},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1988a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {A Logical Framework for Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--47},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1989a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Explanation and Prediction: An Architecture for Default
  	and Abductive Reasoning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--110},
  topic = {abduction;default-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ poole_dl:1989b,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {What the Lottery Paradox Tells Us about Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {333--341},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;lottery-paradox;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poole_dl:1991a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Representing Diagnostic Knowledge for Probabilistic Horn
  	Abduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {1129--1135},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1991b,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {The Effect of Knowledge on Belief: Conditioning,
  	Specificity and the Lottery Paradox in Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {281--307},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditioning-methods;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poole_dl:1993b,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Decision Theoretic Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Uncertainty in
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {190--197},
  missinginfo = {editor,publisher, address},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1993c,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Probabilistic {H}orn Abduction and {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--129},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a simple framework for Horn-clause
     abduction, with probabilities associated with hypotheses. The
     framework incorporates assumptions about the rule base and
     independence assumptions amongst hypotheses. It is shown how any
     probabilistic knowledge representable in a discrete Bayesian
     belief network can be represented in this framework. The main
     contribution is in finding a relationship between logical and
     probabilistic notions of evidential reasoning. This provides a
     useful representation language in its own right, providing a
     compromise between heuristic and epistemic adequacy. It also
     shows how Bayesian networks can be extended beyond a
     propositional language. This paper also shows how a language
     with only (unconditionally) independent hypotheses can represent
     any probabilistic knowledge, and argues that it is better to
     invent new hypotheses to explain dependence rather than having
     to worry about dependence in the language.
  },
  topic = {abduction;Horn-clause-abduction;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ poole_dl:1994a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Nonmonotonic
		 Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher J. Hogger and John A. Robinson},
  pages = {189--215},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1996a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Probabilistic Conflicts in a Search Algorithm for
  	Estimating Posterior Probabilities in {B}ayesian Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--100},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ poole_dl:1997a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {The Independent Choice Logic for Modelling Multiple Agents
  	Under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {7--56},
  topic = {agent-modeling;reasoning-about-uncertainty;
  	AI-and-economics;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poole_dl:2010a,
  author = {David L. Poole},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Feature-Based Semantic Science Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {587--589},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This paper considers how theories can be used
    for predictions in new cases.  Theories are typically very narrow
    and not all of the inputs to a theory are observed, so to make
    predictions on a particular case, many theories need to be used.
    Without any global design, the available theories do not
    necessarily fit together nicely.  This paper explains how theories
    can be combined into theory ensembles to make predictions on a
    particular case. ...},
  topic = {formalizations-of-experimental-science ;}
  }

@incollection{ poole_dl-etal:1987a,
  author = {David L. Poole and Randy Goebel and Romas Aleliunas},
  title = {Theorist: A Logical Reasoning System for Defaults
		and Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {The Knowledge Frontier},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nick Cercone and Gordon McCalla},
  pages = {331--352},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;abduction;explanation;}
  }

@book{ poole_dl-etal:1988a,
  author = {David L. Poole and Alan Mackworth and Randy Goebel},
  title = {Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-195-102703},
  xref = {Reviews: duboulay:2001a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ poole_dl-etal:1998a,
  author = {David L. Poole and Alan Mackworth and Randy Goebel},
  title = {Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195102703 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .P6571 1998.},
  topic = {kr;ai-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ poole_dl-mackworth_ak:2010a,
  author = {David L. Poole and Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational
  		Agents},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: vanbeek:2011a},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ pope_en:1975a,
  author = {Emily Norwood Pope},
  title = {Questions and Answers in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
 }

@article{ pope_lk-smith_ca:1994a,
  author = {Lois K. Pope and Craig A. Smith},
  title = {On the Distinct Meanings of Smiles and Frowns},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--72},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {facial-expression;emotion;}
  }

@book{ popkorn:1994a,
  author = {Sally Popkorn},
  title = {First Steps in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {modal-logic;logic-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pople:1973a,
  author = {Harry E. {Pople, Jr.}},
  title = {On the Mechanization of Abductive Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {147--152},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {abduction;}
 }

@article{ popper_kr:1949a,
  author = {Karl R. Popper},
  title = {A Note on Natural Laws and So-Called `Contrary-to-Fact'
  		Conditionals},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {62--66},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: feigl_h:1950a.},
  topic = {conditionals;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ popper_kr:1959a,
  author = {Karl R. Popper},
  title = {On Subjunctive Conditionals with Impossible Antecedents},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {65},
  number = {272},
  pages = {518--520},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ popper_kr:1968a,
 author = {Karl R. Popper},
 title = {The Logic of Scientific Discovery},
 publisher = {Hutchinson},
 year = {1968},
 address = {London},
 edition = {Revised edition},
 contentnote = {In the 1959 edition, the discussion of p(a,b) is in New
	Appendix iv, "The Formal Theory of Probability."  pp. 323--348.
	He motivates 2 place probabilities using symmetry, p(a,b) shld be
	defined if p(b,a) is.  Since he seems to have been interested in
	axiom-hacking for prob perhaps his motivation was to avoid having to
	put "=/= 0" conditions on many axioms.  No, that is not all, because
	he goes on to say that univ laws have 0 probability and you want to
	condionalize on them.  He refers to popper:1955a for the first
	axioms for a symmetrical system.
		},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ popplestone:1975a,
  author = {A.P. Ambler and H.G. Barrow and C.M. Brown and R.M.
  	Burstall and R.J.  Popplestone},
  title = {A Versatile System for Computer-Controlled Assembly},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--156},
  topic = {robotics;assembly;}
  }

@incollection{ porayskapomsta-mellish:2004a,
  author = {Kaka Porayska-Pomsta and Chris Mellish},
  title = {Modelling Politeness in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {141--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;politeness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ porello_d-endriss_u:2010a,
  author = {Daniele Porello and Ulle Endriss},
  title = {Modelling Combinatorial Auctions in Linear Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {71--78},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We show that linear logic can serve as an expressive
    framework in which to model a rich variety of combinatorial
    auction mechanisms.  Due to its resource-sensitive nature, linear
    logic can easily represent bids in combinatorial auctions in which
    goods may be sold in multiple units, and we show how it naturally
    generalises several bidding languages familiar from the
    literature. ...},
  topic = {combinatorial-auctions;linear-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ poria-garigliano:1998a,
  author = {Sanjay Poria and Roberto Galgliano},
  title = {Factors in Causal Explanation},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  missinginfo = {pages = {65--}},
  topic = {causality;explanation;}
 }

@book{ porn:1970a,
  author = {Ingmar P\"orn},
  title = {The Logic of Power},
  publisher = {Barnes \&\ Noble},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {logic-of-agency;deontic-logic;logic-and-political-science;}
 }

@incollection{ porn:1974a,
  author = {Ingmar P\"orn},
  title = {Some Basic Concepts of Action},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {93--101},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;causality;}
 }

@incollection{ porn:1994a,
  author = {Ingmar P\"orn},
  title = {Meaning and Intension},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {273--281},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ port-vangelder_t:1995a,
  editor = {Robert F. Port and Timothy Van Gelder},
  title = {Mind as Motion},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-16150-8},
  xref = {Review: french_rm-thomas_e:2001a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;dynamic-systems;representation;}
 }

@article{ porte:1981a,
  author = {Jean Porte},
  title = {The Deducibilities of {S}5},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--422},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ porter_b:2022a,
  author = {Brian Porter},
  title = {Supervaluations and the Strict-Tolerant Hierarchy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1367--1386},
  abstract = {In a recent paper, Barrio, Pailos and Szmuc ... suggest
    that a logic therefore must be identified by its valid inferences
    at every inferential level.  However, Scambler shows that there
    are logics with all the validities of classical logic at every
    inferential level, but with no antivalidities at any inferential
    level. ...  In this paper, I argue that this is still not enough
    to identify a logic.  I apply BPS’s techniques in a
    super/sub-valuationist setting to construct a logic that has
    exactly the validities and antivalidities of classical logic at
    every inferential level.  I argue that the resulting logic is
    nevertheless distinct from classical logic.  },
  topic = {metainference;supervaluations;}
 }

@article{ porter_bw-etal:1990a,
  author = {Bruce W. Porter and Ray Bareiss and Robert C. Holte},
  title = {Concept Learning and Heuristic Classification in
  	Weak-Theory Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {229--263},
  topic = {machine-learning;concept-learning;heuristic-classification;}
  }

@article{ porter_cp:2016a,
  author = {Christopher P. Porter},
  title = {On Analogues of the {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis in 
  	Algorithmic Randomness},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {456--479},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;randomness;}
  }

@article{ porter_lf:1998a,
  author = {Leon F. Porter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}orrespondence and Disquotation}, by
  	{M}arian {D}avid},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {82--84},
  xref = {Review of david:1994a.},
  topic = {truth;disquotational-truth;}
  }

@article{ porter_r-etal:2008a,
  author = {Ryan Porter and Amir Ronen and Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Fault Tolerant Mechanism Design},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1783--1799},
  topic = {mechanism-design;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ porter_sl-etal:2011a,
  author = {Steven L. Porter and George H. Wadhams and Judith P. Armitage},
  title = {Signal Processing in Complex Chemotaxis Pathways},
  journal = {Nature Reviews Microbiology},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {153--165},
  abstract = {This article focuses on one of the best understood
      complex networks, which is found in Rhodobacter sphaeroides and
      integrates sensory data about the external environment and the
      metabolic state of the cell to produce a balanced response at
      the flagellar motor.},
  topic = {systems-bio;logy;}
  }

@article{ portet-etal:2009a,
  author = {Franois Portet and Ehud Reiter and Albert Gatt and Jim Hunter,
  	Somayajulu Sripada and Yvonne Freer and Cindy Sykes},
  title = {Automatic Generation of Textual Summaries from Neonatal
  	Intensive Care Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {789--816},
  topic = {nl-generation;text-summary;}
  }

@article{ portinale-etal:2004a,
  author = {Luigi Portinale and Diego Magro and Pietro Torasso},
  title = {Multi-Modal Diagnosis Combining Case-Based and Model-Based
  		Reasoning:  A Formal and Experimental Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--153},
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;diagnosis;case-based-reasoning;
  		model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ portmore:2012a,
  author = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  title = {Imperfect Reasons and Rational Options},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--60},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;rationality;}
  }

@article{ portmore:2013a,
  author = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  title = {Perform Your Best Option},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {8},
  pages = {436--459},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ portmore_dw:2019a,
  author = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  title = {Opting for the Best: Oughts and Options},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190945350, 0190945354},
  abstract = {[Focuses on] (1) What are our options? ...  What do we
    hold fixed when assessing how good an option is?  Do we, for
    instance, hold fixed the agent's future beliefs, desires, and
    intentions?  And do we hold fixed the agent's predictable future
    misbehavior?  Lastly, how do the things that ultimately matter
    determine the goodness of an option? ...},
  topic = {alternatives-for-action;'ought';deontic-logic;actualism/possibilism;}
 }

@book{ portmore_dw:2020a,
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0190905323},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Paul Hurley, "ConsequentIalizing", pp. 25--45
    2. Matthew Hammerton, "Relativized Rankings", pp. 46--66
    3. Shyam Nair, "Fault Lines in Ethical Theory", pp. 67--92
    4. Dale Dorsey, "Consequences", pp. 93--112
    5. Holly M. Smith, "Alternatives", pp. 113--138
    6. Yishai Cohen and Travis Timmerman, "Actualism, Possibilism, and the Nature 
         of Consequentialism", pp. 139--161
    7. Elinor Mason, "Consequentialism, Blame, and Moral Responsibility", pp. 162--178
    8. Christopher Woodard, "Consequentialism and Reasons for Action", pp. 179--196
    9. Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek, "What Should a Consequentialist Promote?", pp. 197--219
   10. David Sobel, "Understanding the Demandingness Objection", pp. 221--237
   11. Diane Jeske, "Consequentialism and Partiality", pp. 238--252
   12. Michael Cholbi, "Must {I} Benefit Myself?", pp. 253--268
   13. Alfred Archer, "Supererogation and Consequentialism", pp. 269--288
   14. Alida Liberman, "Consequentialism and Promises", pp. 289--309
   15. Krister Bykvist, "Consequentialism, Ignorance, and Uncertainty", pp. 310--330
   16. Frank Jackson, "Consequentialism and Action Guidingness", pp. 331--343
   17. Caspar Hare, "Consequentialism and Indeterminacy", pp. 344--357
   18. Alastair Norcross, "Value Comparability", pp. 358--377
   19. David O. Brink, "Consequentialism, the Separateness of Persons, and 
         Aggregation", pp. 378--400
   20. Calvin C. Baker and Barry Maguire, "The Alienation Objection to 
        Consequentialism", pp. 401--421
   21. Hilary Greaves, "Global Consequentialism", pp. 423--440
   22. Brad Hooker, "The Role(s) of Rules in Consequentialist Ethics", pp. 441--462
   23. Julia Driver, "Consequentialism, Virtue, and Character", pp. 463--472
   24. Melinda A. Roberts, "Population Ethics, the Mere Addition Paradox, and the 
         Structure of Consequentialism", pp. 474--497
   25. Yetter Chappell, "Deontic Pluralism and the Right Amount of Goo ", pp. 498--512
   26. Joseph Mendola, "Conflicts and Cooperation in Act Consequentialism", pp. 513--429
   27. Victor Kumar, "The Science of Effective Altruism", pp. 531--547
   28. Judith Lichtenberg, "Effective Altruism: A Consequentialist Case Study", pp. 548--563
   29. Tyler M. John and Jeff Sebo, "Consequentialism and Nonhuman Animals", pp. 564--591
   30. Mark Budolfson and Dean Spears, "Public Policy, Consequentialism, the Environment, 
         and Nonhuman Animals", pp. 592--615
   31. Samantha Brennan, "The Love-Hate Relationship between Feminism and 
         Consequentialism", pp. 616--633
   32. Holly Lawford-Smith and William Tuckwell, "Act Consequentialism and the No-Difference 
         Challenge", pp. 634--655  } ,
  topic = {utilitarianism;ethics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ portner_p:1991a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Gerunds and Types of Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {189--208},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;nominalization;}
  }

@phdthesis{ portner_p:1992a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Situation Theory and the Semantics of Propositional
  	Expressions},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@unpublished{ portner_p:1993a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {The Semantics of Finiteness and Mood in {E}nglish},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics,
  	Georgetown University.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-mood;}
  }

@article{ portner_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {The Semantics of Mood, Complementation, and Conversational
  	Force},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--212},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-mood;speech-acts;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ portner_p:1998a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {The Progressive in Modal Semantics},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {760--787},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ portner_p:2003a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {The (Temporal) Semantics and (Modal) Pragmatics of the
  	Perfect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {459--510},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn09},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ portner_p:2004a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {The Semantics of Imperatives within a Theory of Clause
  	Types},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIV}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Kazuha Watanabe and Robert Young},
  pages = {235--252},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mJlZGQ4N/PortnerSALT04.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ portner_p:2007a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Imperatives and Modals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--383},
  doi = {10.1007/s11050-007-9022-y},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  no19\Portner2007_Article_ImperativesAndModals.pdf},
  abstract = {...  I argue that the range of meanings that imperatives
      can convey should be identified with the variety of
      interpretations that are possible for non-dynamic root modals,
      ...including deontic, bouletic, and teleological readings.  This
      paper presents an analysis of the relationship between
      imperatives and priority modals in discourse which asserts that,
      just as declaratives contribute to the Common Ground and thus
      provide information relevant to the interpretation of epistemic
      modals in subsequent discourse, imperatives contribute to
      another component of the discourse context, the addressee's
      To-Do List, which serves as a contextual resource for the
      interpretation of priority modals.  ...},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;modals;}
  }

@book{ portner_p:2009a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-929242-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modals;modality;}
 }

@incollection{ portner_p:2011a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Perfect and Progressive},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1217--1261},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {This article surveys the major approaches to the
    semantics of the perfect and progressive.  While it may not seem
    diffi cult to describe the meaning of these constructions
    informally, both present empirical puzzles, within and across
    languages, which show that initial descriptions do not do justice
    to their meanings.  As a result, a range of analyses of the
    perfect and progressive have been developed.  These analyses are
    important not only in their roles as attempts to formalize the
    meaning of the construction in question, but also because they
    have developed tools which have proven fruitful in other areas of
    linguistic theory.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ portner_p:2011b,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Verbal Mood},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1262--1311},
  abstract = {Within semantic theory, verbal mood has been analyzed in
    terms of several theoretical approaches, most notably using the
    concepts of the possible worlds semantics for modality, but also
    based on ideas from temporal and nominal semantics.  Most
    semantically-oriented research has focused on the indicative and
    subjunctive clauses which are selected by a higher predicate, and
    this paper gives an introduction to several theories developed on
    these grounds.  The paper also briefly surveys work on verbal mood
    in other contexts, including relative clauses and adjunct clauses.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja21},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ portner_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Imperatives},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {593-626},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;}
  }

@incollection{ portner_p:2018a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Commitment to Priorities},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {296--316},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {imperatives;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ portner_p:2019a,
  author = {Paul Portner},
  title = {Perfect and Progressive},
  booktitle = {Semantics---Noun Phrases and Verb Phrases},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {313--368},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ portner_p-partee_bh:2002a,
  editor = {Paul Portner and Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Formal Semantics: The Essential Readings},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Ltd. },
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-21542-5 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: jacobson_p:2006a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ portner_p-rubinstein_a:2016a,
  author = {Paul Portner and Aynat Rubinstein},
  title = {Extreme and Non-Extreme Deontic Modals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {256--282},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ portner_p-rubinstein_a:2020a,
  author = {Paul Portner and Aynat Rubinstein},
  title = {Desire, Belief, and Semantic Composition: Variation in Mood Selection with 
  	Desire Predicates},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--393},
  abstract = {... [we provide] an analysis of crosslinguistic
    variation in the selection patterns of the desire verbs 'want' and
    'hope', focusing on Spanish and French.  There is no evidence that
    the meanings of 'hope' and 'want' differ between these languages,
    and yet in Spanish esperar 'hope' and querer 'want' both take
    subjunctive, while in French only vouloir 'want' selects
    subjunctive and esp\'erer 'hope' strongly prefers the indicative.
    ...  We explain ... in terms of two key ideas: (i) moods are modal
    operators that encode different degrees of modal necessity, and
    (ii) modal backgrounds can be manipulated by the grammar.  In
    terms of (i), we argue, building on the comparison-based theory of
    mood, that the indicative is a strong necessity operator, while
    the subjunctive encodes a weaker necessity.  Regarding (ii), we
    propose that two backgrounds may function as one under certain
    well-defined circumstances.  Our proposal supports the
    decompositional approach to attitude verbs, where mood is
    responsible for the quantificational force traditionally
    attributed to the verb.},
  topic = {verbs-of-desire;nl-mood;}
  }

@article{ portner_p-yabushita:1998a,
  author = {Paul Portner and Katsuhiko Yabushita},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Topic Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--157},
  topic = {s-topic;nl-semantics;pragmatics;context;
  	dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ portner_p-yabushita:2001a,
  author = {Paul Portner and Katsuhiko Yabushita},
  title = {Specific Indefinites and the Information Structure Theory
  	of Topics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--297},
  abstract = {Concentrating on data from Japanese, this paper
    examines the relationship between topicality and the specificity
    of indefinites.  We argue that in many instances specificity
    arises when the domain of quantification for an indefinite is
    both topical and extremely narrow.  We also discuss instances
    where the domain of quantification varies with some other
    operator, analyzing these in terms of a topical domain function,
    that is a function given in the context which provides the
    indefinite with a domain of quantification relative to implicit
    arguments.  Our view builds on two popular ideas about specific
    indefinites: that they are a kind of presuppositional indefinite
    and that they are referential elements analyzed via choice
    functions.  We formalize our ideas in terms of the analysis of
    topicality put forth in Portner & Yabushita (1998).      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;information-structure;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ porzel-gurevych:2002a,
  author = {Robert Porzel and Iryna Gurevych},
  title = {Towards Context-Adaptive Utterance Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {154--161},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;discourse-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ porzel-gurevych:2003a,
  author = {Robert Porzel and Iryna Gurevych},
  title = {Contextual Coherence in Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {272--285},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;coherence;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@unpublished{ poser:1994a,
  author = {William Poser},
  title = {The Structural Typology of Phonological Writing},
  year = {1994},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.},
  topic = {writing-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ poser:1999a,
  author = {William Poser},
  title = {A Sorting Tool and Issues in Sorting},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sorting;computational-field-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ posner:1976a,
  author = {Roland Posner},
  title = {Discourse as a Means to Enlightenment},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {641--660},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {argumentation;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ posner:1978a,
  author = {Roland Posner},
  title = {Grundlagen der {K}ommunication},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-11-006989-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ posner:1980a,
  author = {Roland Posner},
  title = {Semantics and Pragmatics of Sentence Connectives
  	in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {John R. Searle and Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwisch},
  pages = {169--203},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@book{ posner:1989a,
  editor = {Michael L. Posner},
  title = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
        0. M. Posner, "Preface".
        1. H. Simon and C. Kaplan, "Foundations of Cognitive Science".
        2. Z. Pylyshyn, "Computing in Cognitive Science".
        3. A. Newell, P. Rosenbloom, and J. Laird, "Symbolic
		Architectures for Cognition".
        4. D. Rumelhart, "The Architecture of Mind: A Connectionist
		Approach".
        5. T. Wasow, "Grammatical Theory".
        6. J. Barwise and J. Etchemendy, "Model-Theoretic Semantics".
        7. G. Bower and J. Clapper, "Experimental Methods in
		Cognitive Science".
        8. T. Sejenowski and P. Churchland, "Brain and Cognition".
        9. S. Pinker, "Language Acquisition".
       10. A. Pollatsek and K. Rayner, "Reading".
       11. B. Grosz, M. Pollack, and C. Sidner "Discourse".
       12. P. Johnson-Laird, "Mental Models".
       13. E. Smith, "Concepts and Induction".
       14. K. Vanlehn, "Problem Solving and Cognitive Skill Acquisition".
       15. E. Hildreth and S. Ullman, "The Computational Study of Vision".
       16. A. Allport, "Visual Attention".
       17. D. Schachter, "Memory".
       18. M. Jordan and D. Rosenbaum, "Action".
       19. E. Bizzi and F. Mussa-Ivaldi, "Geometrical and Mechanical Issues
       		in Movement Planning and Control".
       20. R. D'Andrade, "Cultural Cognition".
       21. G. Harman, "Some Philosophical Issues in Cognitive
       		Science: Qualia, Intentionality, and the Mind-Body
		Problem".
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@incollection{ posner:1989b,
  author = {Michael I. Posner},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  pages = {ix--xiv},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@article{ post:1973a,
  author = {John F. Post},
  title = {Shades of the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {370--386},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ postal:1971a,
  author = {Paul M. Postal},
  title = {On the Surface Verb `Remind'},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {180--270},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {generative-semantics;}
  }

@book{ postal:1971b,
  author = {Paul M. Postal},
  title = {Cross-Over Phenomena},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {03-085230-1},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ postal:1972a,
  author = {Paul M. Postal},
  title = {The Best Theory},
  booktitle = {Goals of Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Stanley Peters},
  pages = {131--170},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ postal:1974a,
  author = {Paul M. Postal},
  title = {On Raising:  One Rule of {E}nglish Grammar and Its
  	Theoretical Implications},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-16067-9},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@article{ poston_t:2016a,
  author = {Ted Poston},
  title = {Know How to Transmit Knowledge?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {865--878},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ postow:1977a,
  author = {B. C. Postow},
  title = {Generalized Act Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  volume = {37},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {49--52},
  topic = {utilitatianism;}
    }

@phdthesis{ posy_cj:1971a,
  author = {Carl J. Posy},
  title = {The Intuitionistic Continuum and the Mathematical
  	A Priori},
  school = {Philosophy Department, Yale University},
  year = {1971},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Have, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ posy_cj:1975a,
  author = {Carl F. Posy},
  title = {Varieties of Indeterminacy in the Theory of General
  	Choice Sequences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--132},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;choice-sequences;}
  }

@article{ posy_cj:1977a,
  author = {Carl Posy},
  title = {The Theory of Empirical Sequences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--81},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;intuitionistic-mathematics;choice-sequences;}
  }

@incollection{ posy_cj:2007a,
  author = {Carl Posy},
  title = {Free Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8:
  		The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {633--680},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;reference-gaps;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ posy_cj:2015a,
  author = {Carl J. Posy},
  title = {Computability and Constructibility},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {105--139},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computability;constructivity;constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ posy_cj:2020a,
  author = {Carl J. Posy},
  title = {Mathematical Intuitionism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-108-72302-},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ potochnik:2010a,
  author = {Angela Potochnik},
  title = {Levels of Explanation Reconsidered},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--72},
  topic = {theory-reduction;pluralism;}
  }

@article{ potochnik-mcgill:2012a,
  author = {Angela Potochnik and Brian McGill},
  title = {The Limitations of Hierarchical Organization},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--140},
  topic = {natural-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ potter_h:1964a,
  author = {Karl H. Potter},
  title = {Names, Negation, and Nothing},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--56},
  topic = {(non)existence;reference-gaps;}
  }

@book{ potter_j:1996a,
  author = {Jonathan Potter},
  title = {Representing Reality},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {discourse;postmodernism;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ potter_m:2004a,
  author = {Michael Potter},
  title = {Set Theory and Its Philosophy: A Critical Introduction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199270415},
  abstract = {The book offers an account of cardinal and ordinal
    arithmetic, and the various axiom candidates.  It discusses in
    detail the project of set-theoretic reduction, which aims to
    interpret the rest of mathematics in terms of set theory.  The key
    question here is how to deal with the paradoxes that bedevil set
    theory.  The book offers a simple version of the most widely
    accepted response to the paradoxes, which classifies sets by means
    of a hierarchy of levels.},
  topic = {set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ potter_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Potter},
  title = {The Logic of The Tractatus},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {255--304},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Witgenstein;}
  }

@book{ potter_rg:1989a,
  editor = {Rosanne G. Potter},
  title = {Literary Computing and Literary Criticism: Theoretical and
  	Practical Essays on Theme and Rhetoric},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {081228156X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, PR 21 .L581 1989.},
  topic = {computers-in-the-humanities;}
 }

@book{ potter_s:1964a,
  author = {Simeon Potter},
  title = {Modern Linguistics},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton \&\ Company},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@article{ pottinger:1978a,
  author = {Garrel Pottinger},
  title = {A New Classical Relevance Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--147},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ potts_c:2003a,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {Keeping World and Will Apart: A Discourse-Based Semantics for Imperatives},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  topic = {nl-semantics;imperatives;}
  }

@book{ potts_c:2005a,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {The Logic of Conventional Implicatures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-927382-0 (hbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.},
  xref = {Review: amaral_p-etal:2007a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;conventional-implicature;}
 }

@article{ potts_c:2007a,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {The Expressive Dimension},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  pages = {165--198},
  volume = {33},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1515/TL.2007.011},
  topic = {expressives;nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ potts_c:2007b,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {The Dimensions of Quotation},
  booktitle = {Direct Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Chris Barker and Pauline Jacobson},
  pages = {405--421},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: vonfintel_k:2004a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ potts_c:2009a,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {Questions Under Discussion},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.},
  url = {http://www.stanford.edu/class/linguist236/materials/10-07-quds.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ potts_c:2013a,
  author = {Christopher Potts},
  title = {Conventional Implicature and Expressive Content},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2516--2535},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {conventional-implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ potts_tc:1974a,
  author = {Timothy C. Potts},
  title = {Modal Logic and Auxilliary Verbs},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Communication},
  publisher = {Horth-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Carl H.  Heidrich},
  pages = {284--315},
  topic = {modal-logic;auxiliary-verbs;}
    }

@incollection{ potts_tc:1975a,
  author = {Timothy C. Potts},
  title = {Model Theory and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {241--250},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ potts_tc:1988a,
  author = {Timothy C. Potts},
  title = {Fregean Grammar: A Formal Outline},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {221--242},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Frege;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ potts_tc:1994a,
  author = {Timothy C. Potts},
  title = {Structures and Categories for the Representation of Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ potyka_n:2014a,
  author = {Nico Potyka},
  title = {Linear Programs for Measuring Inconsistency in Probabilistic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {568--577},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... I study a new family of inconsistency measures for
    probabilistic knowledge bases.  All members satisfy many desirable
    properties and can be computed by means of convex optimization
    techniques.  For two members, I present linear programs whose
    computation is barely harder than a probabilistic satisfiability
    test.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {reasoning-about-inconsistency;reasoning-about-programs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ potyka_n:2018a,
  author = {Nico Potyka},
  title = {Continuous Dynamical Systems for Weighted Bipolar Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {148--157},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Weighted bipolar argumentation frameworks determine the
    strength of arguments based on an initial weight and the strength
    of their attackers and supporters. ...  Approaches for computing
    strength values often assume an acyclic argumentation graph and
    successively set arguments' strength based on the strength of
    their parents.  ...  Continuous dynamical systems seem well-suited
    for this approach because they can feature better convergence
    behaviour than their discrete counterparts.  We investigate such a
    system here.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;dynamical-systems;continuity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ potyka_n:2020a,
  author = {Nico Potyka},
  title = {Bipolar Abstract Argumentation with Dual Attacks and Supports},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {677--686},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We look at a recently introduced bipolar
    argumentation semantics and two novel alternatives and discuss
    their semantical and computational properties. Interestingly, the
    two novel semantics correspond to stable semantics if no support
    relations are present and maintain the computational complexity of
    stable semantics in general bipolar frameworks.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argumentation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ poundstone_w:2009a,
  author = {William Poundstone},
  publisher = {Hill and Wang},
  title = {Gaming the Vote: Why Elections Aren't Fair (and What We Can Do
        about It)},
  year = {2009},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {9780809048922},
  topic = {voting-procedures;preference-aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ pouscoulous_n-dulcinati_g:2020a,
  author = {Nausicaa Pouscoulous and Giulio Dulcinati},
  title = {Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ povich_m-craver_cf:2018a,
  author = {Mark Povich and Carl F. Craver},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}ecause without Cause:  Non-Causal Explanations in Science and
  	Mathematics}, by {M}arc {L}ange},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {422--426},
  xref = {Review of: lange_m:2016a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-mathematics;explanation;}
  }

@book{ powell_ta:1998a,
  author = {Thomas A. Powell},
  title = {Web Site Engineering: Beyond Web Page Design},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0136509207},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, TK 5105.888 .P68 1998.},
  topic = {internet-technology;}
 }

@article{ powell_w:2014a,
  author = {Warren Powell},
  title = {Energy and Uncertainty: Models and Algorithms for Complex 
  	Energy Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {8--21},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;}
  }

@article{ power:1979a,
  author = {Richard Power},
  title = {The Organization of Purposeful Dialogues},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {107--152},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ power:2001a,
  author = {Nicholas P. Power},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Origins of Self-Consciousness}, by
  	{J}ose {L}uis {B}erm\'udez},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--137},
  xref = {Review of: bermudez_jl:1998a.},
  topic = {conscousness;introspection;}
  }

@article{ power-etal:2003a,
  author = {Richard Power and Donia R. Scott and Nadjet Bouayad-Agha},
  title = {Document Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--260},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ powers_dmw:1998a,
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  title = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Walter Daelemans, "Abstraction is Harmful in Language
     		Learning", pp. 1--2
     2. Michael Towsey and Joachim Diederich and Ingo Schellhammer
     		and Stephan Chalup and Claudia Brugman, "Natural
		Language Learning by Recurrent Neural Networks: A
		Comparison with Probabilistic Approaches", 3--10
     3. Sandra K\"ubner, "Learning a Lexiclized Grammar for
     		{G}erman", pp. 11--18
     4. Ren\'e Schneider, "A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for
     		Domain-Specific Knowledge Acquisition", pp. 19--28
     5. Andr\'e Kempe, "Look-Back and Look-Ahead in the Conversion
     		of Hidden {M}arkov Models into Finite State
		Transducers", pp. 29--38
     6. Mark Johnson, "The Effect of Alternative Tree Representations
     		on Tree Bank Grammars", pp. 39--48
     7. Thorsten Brants and Wojciech Skut, "Automation of Treebank
     		Annotation", pp. 49--58
     8. Hamish Cunningham and Mark Stevenson and Yorick
     		Wilks, "Implementing a Sense Tagger in a General
		Architecture for Text Engineering", pp. 59--72
     9. Ingo Schellhammer and Joachim Dieterich and Michael Towsey
     		and Claudia Brugman, "Knowledge Extraction and
		Recurrent Neural Networks: An Analysis of an {E}lman
		Network Trained on a Natural Language Learning
		Task", pp. 73--78
    10. Jason L. Hutchens and Michael D. Alder, "Finding Structure
    		via Compression", pp. 79--82
    11. Christer Samuelson, "Linguistic Theory in Statistical
    		Language Learning", pp. 83--90
    12. Richard McConachy and Kevin B. Korb and Ingrid
    		Zuckerman, "A {B}ayesian Approach to Automating
		Argumentation", pp. 91--100
    13. Stephen J. Green, "Automatically Generating Hypertext in
    		Newspaper Articles by Computing Semantic
		Relatedness", pp. 101--110
    14. Emin Erkin Korkmaz and G\"okt|"urk \"U\c{c}oluk, "Choosing a
    		Distance Metric for Automatic Word
		Categorization", pp. 111--120
    15. Patrick Saint-Dizier, "Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics
`		Generative Operations", pp. 121--130
    16. Harold L. Somers, "An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to
    		Identify Sublanguages", pp. 131--140
    17. Patrick Juola, "Cross-Entropy and Linguistic Typology", pp. 141--150
    18. David M.W. Powers, "Applications and Explanations of {Z}ipf's
    		Law", pp. 151--160
    19. Peter Wallis and Edmund Yuen and Greg Chase, "Proper Name
    		Classification in an Information Extraction
		Toolset", pp. 161--162
    20. Robert Steele and David M.W. Powers, "Evolution and Evaluation
    		of Document Retrieval Queries", pp. 163--164
    21. Ilyas Cicekli and Turgay Korkmaz, "Generation of Simple {T}urkish
    		Sentences with Systemic-Functional Grammar", pp. 165--174
    22. Ian Thomas and Ingrid Zukerman and Bhavani Raskutti, "Extracting
    		Phoneme Pronunciation Information from Corpora", pp. 175--184
    23. Antal van den Bosch and Walter Daelemans, "Modularity in
    		Inductively-Learned Word Pronunciation Systems", pp. 185--194
    24. Antal van den Bosch and Walter Daelemans, "Do Not Forget:
    		Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of Word
		Pronunciation", pp. 195--204
    25. V. Kamphuis and J.J. Sarbo, "Natural Language Concept
    		Analysis", pp. 205--214
    26. Jim Entwisle and David M.W. Powers, "The Present Use of
    		Statistics in the Evaluation
                of {NLP} Parsers", pp. 215--224
    27. Hiroki Imai and Hosumi Tanaka, "A Method of Incorporating
    		Bigram Constraints into an {LR} Table and Its
		Effectiveness in Natural Language Processing", pp. 225--234
    28. James M. Hogan and Joachim Diederich and Gerald D.
    		Finn, "Selective Attention and the Acquisition of
		Spatial Semantics", pp. 235--244
    29. Hideki Kozima and Akira Ito, "Towards Language Acquisition by an
    		Attention-Sharing Robot", pp. 245--246
    30. Michael Carl, "A Constructivist Approach to Machine
    		Translation", pp. 247--256
    31. Michael Carl and Antje Schmidt-Wigger, "Shallow Post Morphological
    		Processing with {KURD}", pp. 257--266
    32. Erika F. de Lima, "Induction of a Stem Lexicon for Two-Level
    		Morphological Analysis", pp. 267--268
    33. Jason L. Hutchens and Michael D. Alder, "Introducing
    		{M}ega{H}al", pp. 271--274
    34. V\'erinique Bastin and Denis Cordier, "The Total {T}uring Test
    		and the {L}oebner Prize", pp. 279--280
    35. David M.W. Powers, "The Total {T}uring Test and the
    		{L}oebner Prize", pp. 279--280
    36. Zenshiro Kawasaki and Keiji Takida and Masato Tajima, "Language
    		Model and Sentence Structure Manipulations for
		Natural Language Applications Systems", pp. 281--286
    37. Bradley B. Custer, "Position Paper on Appropriate
    		Audio/Visual {T}uring Test", pp. 287--
    38. Tony C. Smith, "Learning Feature-Value Grammars from Plain
    		Text", pp. 291--294
    39. Herv\'e D\'ejean, "Morphemes as Necessary Concept for Structures
    		Discovery from Untagged Corpora", pp. 295--298
    40. Christopher D. Manning, "The Segmentation Problem in Morphology
    		Learning", pp. 299--306
    41. David M.W. Powers, "Reconciliation of Unsupervised Clustering,
    		Segmentation, and Cohesion", pp. 307--310
    42. Isabelle, Tellier, "Syntactico-Semantic Learning of Categorical
    		Grammars", pp. 311--314    },
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-learning;grammar-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ powers_dmw:1998b,
  author = {David M.W. Powers},
  title = {Learning and Application of Differential Grammars},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {88--96},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ powers_dmw:1998c,
  author = {David M.W. Powers},
  title = {Applications and Explanations of {Z}ipf's Law},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {151--160},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Zipf's-law;smoothing;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ powers_dmw:1998d,
  author = {David M.W. Powers},
  title = {The Total {T}uring Test and the {L}oebner Prize},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {279--280},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ powers_dmw:1998e,
  author = {David M.W. Powers},
  title = {Reconciliation of Unsupervised Clustering,
    		Segmentation, and Cohesion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {307--310},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-segmentation;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ powers_dmw-turk:1989a,
  author = {David M.W. Powers and Christopher C.R. Turk},
  title = {Machine Learning of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {machine-learning;nl-processing;}
 }

@unpublished{ powers_l:1966a,
  author = {Larry Powers},
  title = {Existentialist Themes},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a Guess.},
  topic = {existentialism;}
  }

@article{ powers_l:1967a,
  author = {Lawrence Powers},
  title = {Some Deontic Logicians},
  journal = {No\^{u}s},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--400},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ powers_tm:2005a,
  author = {Thomas M. Powers},
  title = {Deontological Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {79--87},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Rule-based ethical theories like Kant's appear to be
    promising for machine ethics because of the computational
    structure of their judgments.  On one formalist interpretation of
    Kant's categorical imperative, for instance, a machine could place
    prospective actions into the traditional deontic categories
    (forbidden, permissible, obligatory) by a simple consistency test
    on the maxim of action.  We might enhance this test by adding a
    declarative set of subsidiary maxims and other "buttressing"
    rules. The ethical judgment is then an outcome of the consistency
    test. While this kind of test can generate results, it may be
    vacuous in the sense that it would do no more than forbid
    obviously contradictory maxims of action.  It is also possible that
    the kind of inference in such a rule-based system may be
    nonmonotonic.  I discuss these challenges to a rule-based machine
    ethics, starting from the framework of Kantian ethics.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ powers_tm:2011a,
  author = {Thomas M. Powers},
  title = {Prospects for a {K}antian Machine},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {464--475},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ powley-etal:1993a,
  author = {Curt Powley and Chris Ferguson and Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Depth-First Heuristic Search on a {SIMD} Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--242},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a parallel implementation of Iterative-Deepening-A*,
     a depth-first heuristic search, on the single-instruction,
     multiple-data (SIMD) Connection Machine.  Heuristic search of an
     irregular tree represents a new application of SIMD machines.
     The main technical challenge is load balancing, and we explore
     three different techniques in combination.  We also use a simple
     method for dynamically determining when to stop searching and
     start load balancing.  We achieve an efficiency of 69%, for a
     speedup of 5685 on 8K processors, an efficiency of 64%, for a
     speedup of 10,435 on 16K processors, and an efficiency of 53%,
     for a speedup of 17,300 on 32K processors on the Fifteen Puzzle.
     On hard problem instances, we achieved efficiencies as high as
     80%, for a speedup of 26,215 on 32K processors.  Our analysis
     indicates that work only needs to increase as P log P to
     maintain constant efficiency, where P is the number of
     processors.  This high degree of scalability was confirmed
     empirically for the range of 16 to 32,768 (32K) processors.  },
  topic = {heuristics;search;parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ prada-paiva_ac:2009a,
  author = {Rui Prada and Ana C. Paiva},
  title = {Teaming up Humans with Autonomous Synthetic Characters},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--103},
  topic = {simulated-characters;human-agent-interaction;cooperation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ prade_h-richard_g:2010a,
  author = {Henri Prade and Gilles Richard},
  title = {Reasoning with Logical Proportions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {545--555},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  Analogical proportions have been recently
    characterized in logical terms, but there are many other
    proportions that are worth of interest.  Some of them can be
    related to the analogical pattern, others are related to
    semantical equivalence between conditional objects and express
    statements such as a ressembles to b and differs from b in the
    same way as c with respect to d.  We show that there are 5 direct
    proportions, including the analogical one and 4 others having a
    conditional object flavor ...  The paper proposes a structured and
    unified view of these logical proportions and discusses their
    characteristic properties.  ...},
  topic = {analogy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ prade_h-richard_g:2012a,
  author = {Henri Prade and Gilles Richard},
  title = {Homogeneous Logical Proportions: Their Uniqueness and Their Role in 
  	Similarity-Based Prediction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {402--412},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... logical proportions are modeled by a pair of equivalences relating
    similarity indicators ... pertaining to the pair (a, b), to the
    ones associated with the pair (c, d). ...  The paper also studies
    how two analogical proportions can be combined into a new one.  We
    then examine how homogeneous proportions can be used for diverse
    prediction tasks.  We particularly focus on the completion of
    analogical-like series, and on missing value abduction
    problems.  Finally, the paper compares our approach with other
    existing works on qualitative prediction based on ideas of
    betweenness, or of matrix abduction.},
  topic = {analogy;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ prade_h-richard_g:2018a,
  author = {Henri Prade and Gilles Richard},
  title = {Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
	     Logical Proportions:  An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 18},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {51--104},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logical-proportions;}
  }

@incollection{ prades_jl:2000a,
  author = {Josep L. Prades},
  title = {Scepticism, Contextualism and Closure},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {121--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: cohen_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ pradhan_m:1996a,
  author = {Malcolm Pradhan and Max Henrion and Gregory Provan and
  	Brendon del Favero and Kurt Huang},
  title = {The Sensitivity of Belief Networks to Imprecise
  	Probabilities: An Experimental Investigation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {363--397},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;imprecise-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ prakken_h:1993a,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {An Argumentation Framework in Default Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {93--132},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;default-logic;}
    }

@article{ prakken_h:1996a,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {Two Approaches to the Formalisation of Defeasible Deontic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--90},
  abstract = {This paper compares two ways of formalising defeasible
     deontic reasoning, both based on the view that the issues of
     conflicting obligations and moral dilemmas should be dealt with
     from the perspective of nonmonotonic reasoning.  The first way is
     developing a special nonmonotonic logic for deontic
     statements. This method turns out to have some limitations, for
     which reason another approach is recommended, viz. combining an
     already existing nonmonotonic logic with a deontic logic. As an
     example of this method the language of Reiter's default logic is
     extended to include modal expressions, after which the
     argumentation framework in default logic of [20, 22] is used to
     give a plausible logical analysis of moral dilemmas and prima
     facie obligations.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;moral-conflict;}
  }

@book{ prakken_h:1997c,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {Logical Tools for Modeling Legal Argument: A Study of
  	Defeasible Reasoning in Law},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Reviews: loui:1999a, royakkers_lmm:2000a, beuchcapon_t:2000a.},
  topic = {logic-and-law;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ prakken_h:2005a,
  author = {Henry {Prakken}},
  title = {A Study of Accrual of Arguments, with Applications to Evidential
      Reasoning},
  booktitle = {ICAIL '05: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
  	    Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  pages = {85--94},
  editor = {Anne Gardner},
  publisher ={ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2005},
  topic = {argumentation;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ prakken_h:2010a,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {An Abstract Framework for Argumentation with Structured Arguments},
  journal = {Argument and Computation},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--124},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ prakken_h:2010b,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2010: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Pawea{\l} {\L}upkowski and Matthew Purver},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2010/\#z10-1},
  abstract = {... In this talk an overview will be given of current
    research in AI on argumentation, with special attention for the
    dialogical aspects of argumentationa.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ prakken_h:2018a,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {Argument},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {63--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ prakken_h:2018b,
  author = {Henry Prakken},
  title = {Probabilistic Strength of Arguments with Structure},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {158--167},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the relation between abstract
    and structured accounts of probabilistic argumentation.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {probabilistic-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ prakken_h-sartor_g:1996a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {A Dialectical Model of Assessing Conflicting
             Arguments in Legal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {331--368},
  volume = {3--4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;argumentation;conflict;legal-AI;dialogue-logic;}
    }

@inproceedings{ prakken_h-sartor_g:1997a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Reasoning with Precedents in a Dialogue Game},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International
    	         Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
		 (ICAIL-97)},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {1997},
  topic = {legal-AI;dialogue-logic;}
    }

@article{ prakken_h-sartor_g:1997b,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Argument-Based Extended Logic Programming with
		     Defeasible Priorities},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-classical Logics},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {25--75},
  volume = {7},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-programming;}
    }

@incollection{ prakken_h-sartor_g:1999a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {A System for Defeasible Argumentation, with Defeasible
  	Priorities},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {365--379},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@incollection{ prakken_h-sartor_g:2002a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {The Role of Logic in Computational Models of Legal Argument},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part II},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {342--381},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {legal-AI;logic-and-law;}
  }

@article{ prakken_h-sartor_g:2015a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Law and Logic: A Review from an Argumentation Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {227},
  pages = {214--245},
  abstract = {This article reviews legal applications of logic, with a
      particularly marked concern for logical models of legal
      argument. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-and-Law;}
  }

@article{ prakken_h-sergot_mj:1996a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {Contrary-to-Duty Obligations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--115},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ prakken_h-sergot_mj:1997a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {Dyadic Deontic Logic and Contrary-to-Duty Obligation},
  booktitle = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  pages = {223--262},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1997},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;prima-facie-obligation;}
    }

@incollection{ prakken_h-vreeswijk_gaw:2001a,
  author = {Henry Prakken and Gerard Vreeswijk},
  title = {Logics for Defeasible Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IV}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {219--318},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ prasad_m:2019a,
  author = {Mahendra Prasad},
  title = {Nicolas de Condorcet and the First Intelligence Explosion Hypothesis},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--33},
  topic = {history-of-AI;technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ prasad_r-walker_m:2002a,
  author = {Rashmi Prasad and Marilyn Walker},
  title = {Training a Dialogue Act Tagger for Human-Human and
  	Human-Computer Travel Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {162--173},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-acts;discourse-tagging;
  		machine-learning;}
  }

@techreport{ pratt_d:1991a,
  author = {Dexter Pratt},
  title = {{FI} Manual},
  institution = {Microelectronics and Computer Technology
  	Corporation},
  number = {ACT--CYC--021--91--Q},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Clclists, Reprint
  	files.},
  topic = {CYC;}
  }

@article{ pratt_i:1987a,
  author = {Ian Pratt},
  title = {Constraints, Meaning and Information},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--324},
  topic = {situation-theory;convention;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pratt_i:1996a,
  author = {Ian Pratt},
  title = {Encoding Psychological Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {249--264},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ pratt_i-francez_n:2000a,
  author = {Ian Pratt and Nissim Francez},
  title = {A Decidable Temporal Logic for Temporal Prepositions},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {255--278},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... we show how the meanings of English temporal
    preposition-phrases ['during'] can be expressed as modal operators 
    in an interval-based temporal logic which we call ETL0.  We show how
    cascaded temporal preposition phrases and temporal preposition
    phrases with complex complements can be translated into ETL0.
    Finally, we present a decision-procedure for ETL0 and establish
    its correctness.  The main contribution of the paper is to provide
    a characterization, in terms familiar to modal logicians, of the
    expressive resources made available by an important class of
    temporal expressions in English.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ pratt_i-francez_n:2001a,
  author = {Ian Pratt and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Temporal Prepositions and Temporal Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--222},
  topic = {temporal-prepositions;nl-tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ pratt_i-schoop:1998a,
  author = {Ian Pratt and Dominik Schoop},
  title = {A Complete Axiom System for Polygonal Mereotopology of
  	the Real Plane},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--661},
  topic = {mereology;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ pratt_ml:1977a,
  author = {Mary Louise Pratt},
  title = {Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Bloomington},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 .P74},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ pratt_tw:1984a,
  author = {Terrence W. Pratt},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Programming Languages: Design and Implementation},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013730580X},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA76.7 .P92 1984.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {programming-languages;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@book{ pratt_tw-zelkowitz:2001a,
  author = {Terrence W. Pratt and Marvin V. Zelkowitz},
  edition = {4},
  title = {Programming Languages: Design and Implementation},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0130276782},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.7 P92 2001.},
  topic = {programming-languages;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pratt_vr:1979a,
  author = {Vaughn R. Pratt},
  title = {Models of Program Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth {IEEE} Symposium on Foundations
  	of Computer Science},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {115--122},
  organization = {{IEEE}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {theory-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pratt_vr:1982a,
  author = {Vaughn R. Pratt},
  title = {On the Composition of Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth {ACM} Symposium on Principles
  	of Programming Languages},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {213--223},
  organization = {{ACM}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {Check for topic.},
  topic = {parallel-processing;}
  }

@article{ pratt_vr:1985a,
  author = {Vaughn R. Pratt},
  title = {Modelling Concurrency With Partial Orders},
  journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--71},
  topic = {parallel-processing;}
  }

@unpublished{ pratt_vr:1994a,
  author = {Vaughan R. Pratt},
  title = {{CYC} Report},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.
  	http://boole.stanford.edu/cyc.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {CYC;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ pratt_vr:1994b,
  author = {Vaughan R. Pratt},
  title = {Problems from the {CYC} Review},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.
  	http://boole.stanford.edu/cycprobs.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {CYC;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ pratt_vr:2017a,
  author = {Vaughn R. Pratt},
  title = {Dynamic Logic: A Personal Perspective},
  booktitle = {{DALI} 2017: Dynamic Logic. New Trends and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {A. Madeira and Mario Benevides},
  pages = {153--170},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73579-5_10},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann:2003a,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann},
  title = {A Two-Variable Fragment of {E}nglish},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--45},
  topic = {nl-semantics;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann:2004a,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann},
  title = {Fragments of Language},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--223},
  topic = {computational-semantics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann:2004b,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning about Uncertainty}, by
  		{J}oseph {Y}. {H}alpern},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--429},
  xref = {Review of: halpern_jy:2003a.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann:2005a,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann},
  title = {Complexity of the Two-Variable Fragment with Counting
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {369--395},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann:2013a,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann},
  title = {The Syllogistic with Unity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {391--407},
  topic = {sylloistic;}
  }

@article{ pratthartmann-schoop:2002a,
  author = {Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Dominik Schoop},
  title = {Elementary Polyhedral Mereotopology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {469--498},
  topic = {mereology;spatial-logic;}
  }

@book{ prawitz_d:1965a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {Natural Deduction:  A Proof Theoretical Study},
  publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Stockholm},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ prawitz_d:1966a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {An Interpretation of Intuitionistic Predicate Logic in Modal
  	Logic},
  booktitle = {Contributions to Mathematical Logic, Proceedings of the 
  	    Colloquium, {H}anover},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Lev Beklemishev},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ prawitz_d:1968a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {A Discussion Note on Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {34},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {76--84},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ prawitz_d:1968b,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {Proposiitions},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134--146},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@article{ prawitz_d:1970a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {The Alternatives to an Action},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {36},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {116--126},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;action;foundations-of-decision-theory;
  		alternatives-for-action;}
    }

@incollection{ prawitz_d:1971a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {Ideas and Results in Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Scandinavian Logic Symposium},
  editor = {Jens Erik Fensted},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {235--307},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
    }

@incollection{ prawitz_d:1973a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {The Philosophical Position of Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Logic in {S}candinavia},
  publisher = {The Johns Hopkins Press},
  address = {Baltimore},
  year = {1972},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
    }

@article{ prawitz_d:1977a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {Meaning and Proofs: On the Conflict Between Classical and 
      Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--40},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ prawitz_d:1980a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ prawitz_d:2019a,
  author = {Dag Prawitz},
  title = {The Fundamental Problem of General Proof Theory},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--29},
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-editorial;}
  }

@book{ prawitz_d-etal:1991a,
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and Brian Skyrms and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
      of the Ninth International Congress},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444893415},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ predelli_s:1996a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Never Put off until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85--91},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:1998a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {{`}I Am Not Here Now{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--115},
  topic = {indexicals;contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:1998b,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Utterance, Interpretation, and the Logic of Indexicals},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {400--414},
  topic = {indexicals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:1999a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Saul, {S}almon, and {S}uperman},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--116},
  xref = {Commentary on: saul_jm:1997a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2000a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Who's Afraid of Substitutivity?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {455--467},
  topic = {intensionality;propositional-attitudes;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2001a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives and Anaphora},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--59},
  topic = {demonstratives;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2002a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Intentions, Indexicals and Communication},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {310--316},
  topic = {indexicals;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2003a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Scare Quotes and their Relation to Other Semantic Issues},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  abstract = {The main aim of this paper is that of providing a
    unified analysis for some interesting uses of quotation marks,
    including so-called scare quotes.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {direct-discourse;punctuation;nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2005a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Painted Leaves, Context, and Semantic Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--374},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ predelli_s:2005b,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Contexts:  Meaning, Truth, and the Use of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-928173-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ predelli_s:2006a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge,
  		Meaning, and Truth}, edited by {G}erhard {P}reyer and
		{G}eorg {P}eter},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {617--629},
  xref = {Review of: preyer-peter_g2:2005a.},
  topic = {context;epistemology;philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2006b,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {The Problem with Token-Reflexivity},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {148},
  number = {5},
  pages = {5--29},
  abstract = {This essay presents an argument against the
    token-reflexive approach to the semantics for indexical languages.
    After some preliminary remarks in section one, sections two and
    three explain why some traditional arguments against
    token-reflexivity are ultimately ineffective.  Section four puts
    forth a more persuasive argument, to the effect that
    token-reflexive views overgenerate with respect to results of
    analyticity.  However, as section five explains, defenders of the
    alternative, type-oriented view have all too often wasted the
    advantage offered by their approach: the unmotivated, independent
    restriction of semantic evaluation to so-called 'proper' indexes
    is responsible for undesirable conclusions, similar to those to
    which token-reflexive theorists are committed.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de14},
  topic = {context-sensitivity;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2008a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Modal Monsters and Talk about Fiction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--297},
  topic = {modal-logic;context;fiction;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2008b,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {The Demonstrative Theory of Quotation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {555--572},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2009a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Towards a Semantics for Biscuit Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {142},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--305},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-007-9187-8.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2010a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Substitutivity, Obstinacy, and the Case of {G}iorgione},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--21},
  topic = {direct-discourse;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2011a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Sub-Sentential Speech and the Traditional View},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {571--588},
  abstract = {This essay argues that cases of apparently
    sub-sentential speech, such as Charles' utterance of 'a world
    famous topologist' in the presence of a suitably salient woman,
    are unproblematic from the viewpoint of the Traditional View of
    meaning and truth-conditions.  My argument is grounded on the
    distinction between different senses of 'truth-conditions' in
    double-index semantics, and on an understanding of semantic inputs
    as constraints on logical forms.  Given these conceptual resources,
    I argue that an utterly traditional understanding of the
    relationships between meaning and truth yields the intuitively
    desired results.},
  topic = {subsentential-speech;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2012a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Bare-Boned Demonstratives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547--562},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2014a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Kaplan's Three Monsters},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--393},
  topic = {context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2015a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Who's Afraid of the Predicate Theory of Names?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--376},
  abstract = {This essay is devoted to an analysis of the semantic
    significance of a fashionable view of proper names, the Predicate
    Theory of names (PT), typically developed in the direction of the
    Metalinguistic Theory of names (MT).  $\ldots$},
  topic = {proper-names;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ predelli_s:2016a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Russell-Names:  An Introduction to {M}illian Descriptivism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {603--622},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;proper-names;}
  }

@book{ predelli_s:2017a,
  author = {Stefano Predelli},
  title = {Proper Names:  A {M}illean Account},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosphy-of-language;proper-names;}
 }

@book{ preece:1989a,
  editor = {Jenny Preece},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction: Selected Readings: A Reader},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013444910X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H8651 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ preece:1994a,
  author = {Jenny Preece},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 P741 1994},
 }

@book{ preece-etal:1994a,
  author = {Jenny Preece and Yvonne Rogers and Hewlen Sharp
  	and David Benyon and Simon Holland and Tom Carey},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 P741 1994.},
  topic = {HCI;HCI-text;}
 }

@article{ preller:2007a,
  author = {Anne Preller},
  title = {Linear Processing with Pregroups},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {171--197},
  topic = {pregroups;}
  }

@article{ preller:2007b,
  author = {Anne Preller},
  title = {Toward Discourse Representation via Pregroup Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--194},
  topic = {pregroups;DRT;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ prendinger_h-schurz_g:1996a,
  author = {Helmut Prendinger and Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Reasoning about Action and Change: A Dynamic Logic
  	Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--245},
  topic = {action-formalisms;dynamic-logic;frame-problem;
  	Yale-shooting-problem;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@book{ preparata-shamos:1985a,
  author = {Franco P. Preparata and Michael I. Shamos},
  title = {Computational Geometry:  An Introduction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387961313},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Call No: QA447 .P7351 1985},
  topic = {computational-geometry;}
 }

@article{ preston_b:1991a,
  author = {Beth Preston},
  title = {{AI}, Anthropocentrism, and the Evolution of `Intelligence{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--277},
  abstract = {Intuitive conceptions guide practice, but practice
    reciprocally reshapes intuition. The intuitive conception of
    intelligence in AI was originally highly anthropocentric. However,
    the internal dynamics of AI research have resulted in a divergence
    from anthropocentric concerns. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {intelligence;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ preston_b:1998a,
  author = {Beth Preston},
  title = {Why is a Wing Like a Spoon?  A Pluralist Theory
  	of Function},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {5},
  pages = {215--254},
  contentnote = {Contains references to "artifact theory".},
  topic = {functionality;artifacts;}
  }

@incollection{ preston_j:2002a,
  author = {John Preston},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {1--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Introduction to a book on Searle's Chinese Room},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ preston_j-bishop_m:2002a,
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  title = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: waskan:2005a},
  ISBN = {0198250576 (alk. paper), 0199252777 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate Q 335.5 .V541 2002},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. John Preston, "Introduction", pp. 1--50
          2. John R. Searle, "Twenty-One Years in the {C}hinese Room", pp. 51--69
          3. Ned Block, "Searle's Argument Against Cognitive Science", pp. 70--79
          4. Terry Winograd, "Understsnding, Orientations, and Objectivity", pp. 80--94
          5. Herbert A. Simon and Stuart A. Eisenstadt, "A {C}hinese Room that
	     	Understands", pp. 95--108
          6. B. Jack Copeland, "The {C}hinese Room from a Logical Point of 
                View", pp. 109--122
          7. Larry Hauser, "Nixin' Goes to {C}hina", pp. 123--143
          8. Selmer Bringsjord and Ron Noel, "Real Robots and the Missing Thought 
	        Experiment in the {C}hinese Room Dialectic", pp. 144--166
          9. Diane Proudfoot, "Wittgenstein's Anticipation of the {C}hinese Room
	        Argument", pp. 167--180
         10. Jeff Coulter and Wes Sharrock, "The Hinterland of the {C}hinese 
                Room", pp. 181--200
         11. Georges Rey, "Searle's Misunderstandings of Functionalism and Strong
	        {AI}", pp. 201--225
         12. Roger Penrose, "Consciousness, Computation, and the {C}hinese
	        Room",  pp. 226--249
         13. Igor Aleksander, "Neural Depictions of 1World' and `Self':  Bringing
	        Computational Understanding to the {C}hinese Room", pp. 250--268
         14. John G. Taylor, "Do Virtual Actions Avoid the {C}hinese 
                Room?", pp. 269--293
         15. Stevan Harnad, "Minds, Machines, and {S}earle 2:  What's Right and
	        Wrong about the {C}hinese Room Argument", pp. 294--307
         16. Kevin Warwick, "Alien Encounters", pp. 308--318
         17. Alison Adam, "Cyborgs in the {C}hinese Room:  Boundaries Transgressed
                and BOundaries Blurred", pp. 319--337
         18. Michael Wheeler, "Change in the Rules:  Computers, Dynamical Systems,
	        and {S}earle", pp. 338--359
         19. Mark Bishop, "Dancing with Pixies:  Strong Artificial 
                Intelligence", pp. 360--378
         20. John Haugeland, "Syntax, Semantics, Physics", pp. 379--392   },
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ prevost:1996a,
  author = {Scott Prevost},
  title = {An Information Structural Approach to Spoken Language
  	Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {294--301},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-generation;intonation;information-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ prevost-steedman_m:1993a,
  author = {Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation},
  year = {1993},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the
  		European Chapter of {ACL}},
  pages = {332--340},
  address = {Utrecht},
  topic = {intonation;context;nl-generation;speech-generation;}
  }

@article{ prevost-steedman_m:1994a,
  author = {Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman},
  title = {Specifying Intonation from Context for Speech Synthesis},
  journal = {Speech Communication},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {139--153},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intonation;context;nl-generation;speech-generation;}
  }

@book{ preyer-peter_g2:2002a,
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  title = {Logical Form and Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {0-19-924555-X (Pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P 39 .L59651 2002.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter, "Introduction", pp. 1--11
   I. The Nature of Logical Form
     2. Steven Neale, "Abbreviation, Scope, Ontology", pp. 13--53
     3. Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig, "What is Logical Form?", pp. 54--90
     4. Paul M. Pietroski, "Function and Concatenation", pp. 91-- 117
     5. Jeffrey King, "Two Sorts of Claim about `Logical Form'", pp. 118--131
     6. Peter Ludlow, "LF and Natural Logic", pp. 132--168
     7. Robert Fiengo and Robert May, "Identity Statements", pp. 169--206
   II. Intensionality, Events, and Semantic Content
     8. James Higginbotham, "Why is Sequence of Tense 
     		Obligatory?", pp. 207--227
     9. Richard Larson, "The Grammar of Intensionality", pp. 228--262
    10. Barry Schein, "Events and the Semantic Content of
    		Thematic Relations", pp. 263--344
    11. Norbert Hornstein, "A Grammatical Argument for a
    		Neo-Davidsonian Semantics", pp. 345---364
    12. Jason Stanley, "Nominal Restriction", pp. 365--390 
   II. Logical Form, Belief Ascription, and 
    13. Bernard Linsky, "Russell's Logical Form, LF, and 
    		Truth-Conditions", pp. 391--408
    14. Lenny Clapp and Robert J. Stainton, "`Obviously Propositions
    		Are Nothing':  Russell and the Logical Form
		of Belief Reports", pp. 409--420
    15. Robert J. Matthews, "Logical Form and the Relational Concept
    		of Belief", pp. 421--443
    16. Marga Reimer, "Ordinary Proper Names", pp. 444--466
    17. Reinaldo Elugardo, "The Predicate View of Proper 
    		Names", pp. 467--502  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;logical-form;}
 }

@book{ preyer-peter_g2:2005a,
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  title = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199267405 (hbk.), 0199267413 (pbk.)},
  ISBN13 = {9780199267415},
  rtnote = {Hatcher Graduate B 809.14 .C66 2005},
  contentnote = {TC,
     1.  Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter, "The Limits of 
     		Contextualism", pp. 1--10
     2.  Peter Ludlow, "Contextualism and the New Linguistic Turn in
     		Epistemology", pp. 11--50
     3.  Kent Bach, "The Emperor's New 'Knows'", pp. 51--90
     4.  Timothy Williamson, "Knowledge, Context, and the Agent's
     		Point of View", pp. 91--114
     5.  Jonathan Schaffer, "What Shifts? Thresholds, Standards, or
     		Alternatives?", pp. 115--130
     6.  Andy Egan and John Hawthorne and Brian Weatherson, "Epistemic
     		Modals in Context", pp. 131--169
     7.  Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Literalism and Contextualism:  Some
     		Varieties", pp. 171--196
     8.  Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore: A Tall Tale, "In Defence of
     		Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism", pp. 197--220
     9.  Jason Stanley, "Semantics in Context ", pp. 221--254
     10. Paul M. Pietroski, "Meaning before Truth", pp. 255--302
     11. Peter Pagin, "Compositionality and Context", pp. 303--348
     12. Michael Glanzberg, "Presuppositions, Truth Values, and
     		Expressing Propositions", pp. 349--398
  },
  topic = {context;epistemology;metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;
  	contextualism;}
 }

@incollection{ preyer-peter_g2:2005b,
  author = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  title = {Introduction: The Limits of Contextualism},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {1--7},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Preyer"  },
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ preyer-siebelt:2001a,
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Frank Siebelt},
  title = {Reality and {H}umean Supervenience:  Essays on the
  	Philosophy of {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0742512010 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: nolan_d:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 945 L675 R43 2001.},
  topic = {David-Lewis;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ price_aw:2008a,
  author = {Anthony W. Price},
  title = {Contextuality in Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-953479},
  rtnote = {Tanner BJ 1031 P67 2008},
  xref = {Review: gaitan:2009a},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;obligation;}
 }

@article{ price_c-struss:2003a,
  author = {Chris Price and Peter Struss},
  title = {Model-Based Systems in the Automotive Industry},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {17--34},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ price_dd:2000a,
  author = {Donald D. Price},
  title = {Psychology and Neural Mechanisms of the Affective Dimension
  	of Pain},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {288},
  number = {5472},
  pages = {1769--1772},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ price_dd-aydede_m:2006a,
  author = {Donald D. Price and Murat Aydede},
  title = {The Experimental Use of Introspection 
          in the Scientific Study of Pain and Its Integration with Third-Person 
          Methodologies: The Experiential-Phenomenological Approach},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {243--273 },
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;introspection;}
  }

@book{ price_dd-barrell:2012a,
  author = {Donald D. Price and James J. Barrell},
  title = {Inner Experience and Neuroscience:  Merging both 
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01765-7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousmess;}
 }

@book{ price_h:1996a,
  author = {Huw Price},
  title = {Time's Arrow and {A}rchimedes' Point: New Directions
  	for the Physics of Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: belot:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;temporal-direction;}
 }

@incollection{ price_h:1998a,
  author = {Huw Price},
  title = {Three Norms of Assertibility or How the {MOA} Became Extinct},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {241--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ price_h:2003a,
  author = {Huw Price},
  title = {Truth as a Convenient Friction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167--190},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ price_h:2012a,
  author = {Huw Price},
  title = {Causation, Chance, and the Rational Significance of 
  	  Supernatural Evidence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {4},
  pages = {483--538},
  contentnote = {The idea is to explicate and argue for subjective
    and objective notions of causality, analogously to subjective
    and objective probability.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ price_h:2019a,
  author = {Huw Price},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat Makes Time Special?}, by {C}raig {C}allendar},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--254},
  xref = {Review of: callendar_c:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ price_jt:1974a,
  author = {J.T. Price},
  title = {Linguistic Competence and Metaphorical Use},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--256},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@article{ price_ms:1988a,
  author = {Marjorie S. Price},
  title = {On a Paradox of Mereological Change},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {54},
  number = {109--124},
  pages = {109--124},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00354180},
  topic = {mereology;individuation;}
  }

@article{ price_p-etal:1991a,
  author = {Patti J. Price and Marie Ostendorf and P. Stattunk-Hufnagel
  	and C. Feng},
  title = {The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation},
  journal = {Journal of the Acoustic Society of America},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {90},
  number = {6},
  missinginfo = {A's first names, pages},
  topic = {prosody;nl-interpretation;disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ price_pj:1996a,
  author = {Patti J. Price},
  title = {Combining Linguistic with Statistical
		Methods in Automatic Speech Understanding},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {119--133},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {speech-recognition;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ prie-etal:1999a,
  author = {Yannick Prei\'e and Alain Mille and Jean-Marie Pinon},
  title = {A Context-Based Audiovisual Represention Model
			for Audiovisual Information Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {296--309},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;classification-of-visual-information;}
  }

@article{ prieditis-davis_r:1995a,
  author = {Armand Prieditis and Robert Davis},
  title = {Quantitatively Relating Abstractness to the Accuracy of
  	Admissible Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--175},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Admissible (lower-bound) heuristics are worth discovering
     because they have desirable properties in various search
     algorithms.  One well-known source of admissible heuristics is
     from abstractions of a problem.  Using standard definitions of
     heuristic accuracy and abstractness, we prove that heuristic
     accuracy decreases inversely with abstractness.  This is the
     first quantitative result linking abstractness to the heuristic
     accuracy.  Using this result, it may be possible to predict the
     accuracy of an abstraction-derived heuristic without testing it
     on a sample set of problems.  It may also be possible for a
     heuristic discovery system to use the theory to predict the
     accuracy of a heuristic, thereby better focusing its search.
  },
  topic = {search;heuristics;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ priest:1979a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {A Note on the Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {74--75},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1977a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {A Refoundation of Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {340--354},
  number = {3},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1979a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {The Logic of Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--241},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1979b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Indefinite Descriptions},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--21},
  topic = {indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1980a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Sense, Entailment and {\it Modus Ponens}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--435},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1984a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Logic of Paradox Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--179},
  topic = {paraconsistency;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1986a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Tense and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {162--166},
  contentnote = {Discusses McTaggart' argument.},
  xref = {Commentary on: mellor_dh:1981a},
  xref = {Reply: mellor_dh:1986a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ priest_g:1987a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Unstable Solutions to the Liar Paradox},
  booktitle = {Self Reference: Reflections and Reflexivity},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter Suber and Steven J. Bartlett},
  pages = {145--175},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1987b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Tense, \emph{tense} and {TENSE}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {184--187},
  xref = {Reply to: mellor_dh:1986a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1990a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Boolean Negation and All That},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--215},
  topic = {negation;inconsistency;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1994a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {The Structure of the Paradoxes of Self-Reference},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {409},
  pages = {25--34},
  contentnote = {Proposes a common structure for all self-referential
  	paradoxes.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {self-reference;paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ priest_g:1996a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Some Priorities of {B}erkeley},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {479--487},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {idealism;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1997a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {On a Paradox of {H}ilbert and {B}ernays},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--56},
  contentnote = {At a quick glance, this seems to be an analog of the Liar
  	having to do with denotation.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1997b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Inconsistent Models of Arithmetic.  Part {I}: Finite Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--235},
  topic = {paraconsistent-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1997c,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Yablo's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {236--242},
  xref = {Commentary: bueno_o-colyvan_m:2003a},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1998a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {What Is So Bad about Contradiction?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {8},
  pages = {410--426},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1999a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Semantic Closure, Descriptions, and Non-Triviality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {549--558},
  topic = {paraconsistency;semantic-closure;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:1999b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {On a Version of one of {Z}eno's {p}aradoxes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  xref = {Commentary on: benardete_ja:1964a},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2000a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Inconsistent Models of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1519--1529},
  topic = {relevance-logic;formalizations-of-arithmetic;
  	paraconsistent-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ priest_g:2001a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Non-Classical Logics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 79434 X (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;
  	relevance-logic;fuzzy-logic;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ priest_g:2002a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}apers in Philosophical Logic},
      {\it Papers in Philosophical Metaphysics and Epistemology}, and
      {\it Papers in Ethics and Social Theory}, by {D}avid {L}ewis},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--358},
  xref = {Review of: lewis_dk:1998a, lewis_dk:1999a, lewis_dk:2000b.},
  topic = {metaphysics;epistemplogy;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ priest_g:2002b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {287--394},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@book{ priest_g:2002c,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Beyond the Limits of Thought},
  edition = {second},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199254052},
  note = {Umich Hatcher Graduate BC 199 .L54 P751 2002
  	  Shapiro Undergraduate BC 199 .L54 P751 2002},
  ISBN = {0199254052, 0199244219 (PBK.)},
  topic = {paradoxes;epistemology;Kant;paraconsistency;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ priest_g:2002d,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Logicians Setting Together Contradictories: A
           Perspective on Relevance, Paraconsistency, and 
           Dialetheism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {651--664},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2002e,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Rational Dilemmas},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--16},
  xref = {Commentary: yi_bu:2003a},
  topic = {moral-conflict;Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2003a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge and Its Limits}, by
  	{T}imothy {W}illiamson},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {5},
  pages = {268--271},
  xref = {Review of: williamson_t:2003a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ priest_g:2003b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {A Site for Sorites},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {7--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2005a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth and Paradox: Solving the
  	Riddles}, by {T}im {M}audlin},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {9},
  pages = {483--486},
  xref = {Review of: maudlin_t: 2004a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ priest_g:2005b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Towards Non-Being: The Logic and Metaphysics of Intentionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: hofweber:2008a},
  topic = {Meinong;logic-of-existence;(non)existence;philosophical-ontology;
  		intensionality;}
 }

@incollection{ priest_g:2007a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Paraconsistency and Dialetheism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 8:  The Many Valued and 
        Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {129--204},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2008a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Many-Valued Modal Logics:  A Simple Approach},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {190--203},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2008b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {The Closing of the Mind:  How the Particular Quantifier
  		Became Existentially Loaded behind Our Backs},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--55},
  topic = {logic-and-ontology;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ priest_g:2008c,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic: From If to Is},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 79434 X (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  xref = {Review: hajek:2008a.},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;
  	relevance-logic;fuzzy-logic;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ priest_g:2009a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Neighborhood Semantics for Intentional Operators},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {360--373},
  topic = {(non)existence;intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ priest_g:2009b,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Non-Transitive Identity},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {406--416},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2011a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Against Against Nonbeing},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--253},
  xref = {Replies to objections to: priest_g:2005b},
  topic = {Meinong;logic-of-existence;(non)existence;philosophical-ontology;
  		intensionality;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2013a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Infinite Extensibility---Dialetheic Style},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1263--1275},
  topic = {paraconsistency;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ priest_g:2015a,
  author = {Graham Priest},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Boundary Stones of Thought:  An 
  	Essay in the Philosophy of Logic}, by {I}an {R}umfill},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {10},
  pages = {570--574},
  xref = {Review of: rumfitt_i:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ priest_g-etal:2004a,
  editor = {Graham Priest and J.C. Beal and Bradley Armour-Garb},
  title = {The Law of Non-Contradiction:  New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: pelletier_fj:2006a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. J.C. Beall, "Introduction:  At the Intersection of Truth
     		and Falsity", pp.  1--19
     2. Graham Priest, "What's So Bad about Contradictions?", pp. 23--38
     3. Ross Brady, "On the Formalization of the Law of
     		Non-Contradiction", pp. 41--48
     4. Patrick Grim, "What is a Contradiction?", pp. 49--72
     5. Greg Restall, "Laws of Non-Contradiction, Laws of Excluded
     		Middle, and Logics", pp. 73--84
     6. R. Mark Sainsbury, "Option Negation and Dialethesias", pp. 85--92
     7. Achille Varzi, "Conjunction and Contradiction", pp. 93--110
     8. Bradley Armour-Garb, "Diagnosing Dialetheism", pp. 113--125
     9. Bryson Brown, "Knowledge and Non-Contradiction", pp. 126--155
    10. Otavio Bueno and Mark Colyan, "Logical Non-Apriorism and the
    		`Law' of Non-Contradiction", pp. 156--175
    11. David Lewis, "Letters to {B}eall and {P}riest", pp. 176--177
    12. Michael Resnik, "Revising Logic", pp. 178--194
    13. J.C. Beall, "True and False---As If", pp. 197--216
    14. Jon Cogburn, "The Philosophical Basis of What?  The
    		Anti-Realist Route to Dialetheism", pp. 217--234
    15. Jay Garfield, "{`}To Pee or Not to Pee': Could that Be the
    		Question?  (Further Reflections on the Dog)", pp. 235--244
    16. Frederick Kroon, "Realism and Dialetheism", pp. 245--263
    17. Edwin Mares, "Semantic Dialetheism", pp. 264--275
    18. Vann McGee, "Ramsey's Dialetheism", pp. 276--291
    19. Laurence Goldstein, "The Barber, {R}ussell's Paradox, Catch-22,
    		{G}od, and More:  A Defense of a {W}ittgensteinian
		Conception of Contradiction", pp. 295--313
    20. Greg Littman and Keith Simmons, "A Critique of
    		Dialetheism", pp. 314--335
    21. Stewart Shapiro, "Simple Truth, Contradiction, and
    		Inconsistency", pp. 336--354
    22. Neil Tennant, "An Anti-Realist Critique of
    		Dialetheism", pp. 355--384
    23. Alan Weir, "There Are No True Contradictions", pp. 385--417
    24. Edward Zalta, "In Defense of the Law of
    		Non-Contradiction", pp. 418--436
  },
  ISBN = {9780199265176},
 topic = {inconsistency;paraconsistency;}
 }

@article{ priest_g-sylvan:1992a,
  author = {Graham Priest and Richard Sylvan},
  title = {Simplified Semantics for Basic Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--232},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ prijatelj:1975a,
  author = {Andreja Prijatelj},
  title = {Reflections on `Difficult' Embeddings},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--84},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;linear-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ prijatelj:1989a,
  author = {Andreja Prijatelj},
  title = {Intensional {L}ambek Calculi: Theory and Application},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {intensional-logic;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ prijatelj:1996a,
  author = {Andreja Prijatelj},
  title = {Reflections on `Difficult' Embeddings},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--84},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prijatelj:2005a,
  author = {Andreja Prijatelj},
  title = {Representation Theorem for Models of Dynamic Intensional
  	Logic},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {160--173},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {intensional-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ primiero_g:2010a,
  author = {Giuseppe Primiero},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}athematical Thought and its Objects}, by
  	{C}harles {P}arsons},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--315},
  xref = {Review of: parsons_c:2008a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ primiero_g:2011a,
  author = {Giuseppe Primiero},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormal Theories of Information: From {S}hannon 
          to Semantic Information Theory and General Concepts of 
          Information}, edited by {G}iovanni {S}ommaruga},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--122},
  xref = {Review of: sommaruga:2009a.},
  topic = {information;information-theory;semantic-information;}
  }

@techreport{ prince_a-smolensky:1993a,
  author = {Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky},
  title = {Optimality Theory},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University},
  number = {TR--2},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {phonology;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ prince_cg:2002a,
  author = {Christopher G. Prince},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ambrian Intelligence: The Early History of 
  	the New {AI}}, by {R}odney {A}. {B}rooks},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--151},
  xref = {Review of: brooks_ra:1999a.},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;reactive-AI;}
  }

@article{ prince_cg:2004a,
  author = {Christopher G. Prince},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Principles of Mobile 
  	Robotics}, by {G}regory {D}udek and {M}ichael {J}enkin},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--414},
  xref = {Review of: dudek-jenkin:2000a},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ prince_ef:1978a,
  author = {Ellen F. Prince},
  title = {A Comparison of Wh-Clefts and It-Clefts in Discourse},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {883--906},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {discourse;presupposition;pragmatics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ prince_ef:1981a,
  author = {Ellen F. Prince},
  title = {Towards a Taxonomy of Given-New Information},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {223--256},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Prince".},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Prince"},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {given-new;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ prince_ef:1982a,
  author = {Ellen F. Prince},
  title = {Grice and Universality: A Reappraisal},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  url = {ftp://babel.ling.upenn.edu/papers/faculty/ellen_prince/grice.ps},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ prince_ef:1988a,
  author = {Ellen F. Prince},
  title = {Discourse Analysis},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, The {C}ambridge Survey},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Frederick J.  Newmeyer},
  pages = {164--182},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
  }

@book{ prince_sd:2012a,
  author = {Simon J.D. Prince},
  title = {Computer Vision: Models, Learning, and Inference},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-107-01179-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
 }

@book{ prinz_jj:2002a,
  author = {Jesse J. Prinz},
  title = {Furnishing the Mind: Concepts and Their Perception Basis},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262162075},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ prinz_jj:2004a,
  author = {Jesse J. Prinz},
  title = {Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195151453},
  topic = {emotions;perception;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ prinz_jj:2012a,
   author = {Jesse J. Prinz},
   title = {Emotions: How Many Are There?},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {183--2012},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {emotion;}
  }

@book{ prinz_jj:2012b,
  author = {Jesse J. Prinz},
  title = {The Conscious Brain: How Attention Engengers Experience},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195314595},
  xref = {Review: lee_g:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;attention;}
 }

@incollection{ prinz_jj:2012c,
  author = {Jesse J. Prinz},
  title = {Regaining Composure: A Defence Of Prototype Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {437--453},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Prototype theory emerged out of two main sources.
    First, research on perceptual category learning suggested that
    people spontaneously abstract representations of the statistical
    central tendency when they are exposed to a range of similar
    images.  The abstracted representation corresponds to the average
    or prototype for a range of training images and can be used to
    classify future examples.  The second source was philosophical.
    On some versions, the prototype features are organized into
    structured lists, which divide into such subheadings as physical
    attributes, means of locomotion, and perhaps diet.  In a
    connectionist framework, a prototype might be a collection of
    weighted feature-representing nodes, or, more graphically, points
    in a multidimensional space, whose dimensions correspond to nodes
    in the network.  On an empiricist approach, prototype features
    might be interpreted as components of structured mental images,
    and imagistic simulations of prototype activities.},
  topic = {compositionality;prototype-theory;}
  }

@book{ prinz_w:2012a,
  author = {Wolfgang Prinz},
  title = {Open Minds:  The Social Making of Agency and Intentionality},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01703-9},
  topic = {intentionality;social-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ prinz_w-etal:2013a,
  author = {Wolfgang Prinz and Miriam Beisert and Arvid Herwig},
  title = {Action Science: Foundations of an Emerging Discipline},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01855-5},
  topic = {action-science;}
 }

@book{ prinzhorn_m-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Martin Prinzhorn and Viola Schmitt and Sarah Zobel},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 14},
  publisher = {University of Vienna},
  address = {Vienna},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.univie.ac.at/sub14/},
  alturl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TA4Zjc5Z/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ prior_an:1949a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Determinables, Determinates and Determinants},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {229},
  pages = {1--20},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1947a},
  topic = {determinables;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1949b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Determinables, Determinates and Determinants (II)},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {58},
  number = {230},
  pages = {178--194},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1947a},
  topic = {determinables;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1951a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Ethical Copula},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {137--154},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1951a2},
  topic = {modals;deontic-logic;Hume;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1951a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Ethical Copula},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {7--24},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1951a1},
  topic = {modals;deontic-logic;Hume;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1953a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Three-Valued Logic and Future Contingents},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {3},
  number = {13},
  pages = {317--326},
  topic = {branching-time;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1953b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Negative Quantifiers},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--123},
  topic = {quantifiers;negation;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1954a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Entities},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {159--168},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1954a2},
  topic = {modals;deontic-logic;Hume;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1954a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Entities},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {25--32},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1954a1},
  topic = {ontology;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1954a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Derived Obligation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {64--65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ prior_an:1955a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Formal Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1955},
  xref = {Review: myhill:1957b},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
    }

@book{ prior_an:1955a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Formal Logic},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1962},
  xref = {Review: myhill:1957b},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
    }

@article{ prior_an:1955b1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Berkeley in Logical Form},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {117--122},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1955a2},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1955b2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Berkeley in Logical Form},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {33--38},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1955a1},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1955c1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Definitions, Rules, and Axioms},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1955--6},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {119--216},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1955b2},
  topic = {Lesniewski;definitions;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1955c2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Definitions, Rules, and Axioms},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {39--55},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1955b1},
  topic = {Lesniewski;definitions;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1955d,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Diodorian Modalities},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {205--213},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;Diodorus;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1955e,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Is Necessary Existence Possible?},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--547},
  topic = {existence;necessity;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1956a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Consequences of Actions},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {91--99},
  topic = {consequentialism;(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1956a2,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {The Consequences of Actions},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {51--58},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {consequentialism;(in)determinism;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1956b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Modality and Quantification in {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {60--62},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ prior_an:1956c,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: JSL XXV 342, geach_pt:1957a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ prior_an:1956d,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Definitions, Rules and Axioms},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {199--216},
  contentnote = {Discusses Lesniewski's theory of definition.},
  topic = {Lesniewski;definitions;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1957a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Opposite Number},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--201},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1957a2},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1957a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Opposite Number},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {64--69},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1957a1},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1958a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Epimenides the {C}retan},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261-266},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1958a2},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;semantic-paradoxes;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1958a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Epimenides the {C}retan},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {70--77},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1958a1},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;semantic-paradoxes;intensional-paradoxes;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1958b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Escapism: The Logical Basis of Ethics},
  booktitle = {Essays in Moral Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Washington Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Abraham I. Melden},
  pages = {135--146},
  address = {Seattle},
  rtnote = {The Good Samaritan paper},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1958c,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Syntax of Time-Distinctions},
  journal = {Franciscan Studies},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--120},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1959a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Thank Goodness That's Over},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {34},
  number = {128},
  pages = {12--17},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1959a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Prior"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1959a2,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Thank Goodness That's Over},
   booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
   editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
   publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
   year = {1976},
   pages = {78--84},
   address = {London},
   xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1959a1},
   topic = {philosophy-of-time;context;propositional-attitudes;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1959b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Notes on a Group of Modal Systems},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {122--127},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1960a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Runabout Inference-Ticket},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {38--39},
  xref = {Republication : prior_an:1958a1},
  xref = {Commentary: belnap_nd:1962a},
  xref = {Followup: prior_an:1964a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;natural-deduction;logical-connectives;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1960a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Runabout Inference-Ticket},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {85--87},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1960a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1960a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Autonomy of Ethics},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {199--206},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logical-autonomy;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1960b1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Autonomy of Ethics},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--206},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1960b2},
  topic = {ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1960b2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Autonomy of Ethics},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {88--96},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1960b2},
  topic = {ethical-reasoning;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1960c1,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Identifiable Individuals},
   journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
   year = {1960},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {684--696},
   topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1960c2,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Identifiable Individuals},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {66--77},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {personal-identity;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1961a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {On a Family of Paradoxes},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {16--32},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {liar;paradox;intensional-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1961b1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Nonentities},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {120--132},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1962a2},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1964d},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1961b2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Nonentities},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {109--121},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1962b1},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1961c,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Some Exercises in Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Experience: Proceedings of the 1962 {O}berlin Colloquium 
  	in Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1961},
  editor = {Calvin D. Rollins},
  pages = {21--27},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;Buridan;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1962a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Formalities of Omniscience},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {37},
  number = {140},
  pages = {114--128},
  abstract = {What do we mean by saying that a being, God for example,
    is omniscient? One way of answering this question is to translate
    'God is omniscient' into some slightly more formalised language
    than colloquial English, e.g. one with variables of a number of
    different types, including variables replaceable by statements,
    and quantifiers $\ldots$},
  topic = {omniscience;epistemic-logic;Aquinas;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1962a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Formalities of Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {26--44},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1962a2},
  topic = {omniscience;epistemic-logic;Aquinas;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1962b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Possible Worlds (Idea Attributed to {P}.{T}. {G}each)},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {36--43},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1962c1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Some Problems of Self-Reference in {J}ohn {B}uridan},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {B}ritish Academy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {281--296},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1962c2},
  topic = {self-reference;Medieval-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1962c2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Some Problems of Self-Reference in {J}ohn {B}uridan},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {130--146},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1962c1},
  topic = {self-reference;Medieval-philosophy;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1962d1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Limited Indeterminism},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--61},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1962d2,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Limited Indeterminism},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {59--65},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {(in)determinism;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1962e,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Tense-Logic and the Continuity of Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--151},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1963a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Oratio Obliqua},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {63},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {115--126},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1963a2},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositions;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1963a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Oratio Obliqua},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {147--158},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1963a1},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositions;}
     }

@incollection{ prior_an:1963b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Some Exercises in Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Experience},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Calvin D. Rollins},
  pages = {21--27},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  contentnote = {Deals with puzzles in Ch 8 of Buridan's Sophismata.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ prior_an:1963c,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Existence in {L}esniewski and {R}ussell},
  booktitle = {Formal systems and recursive functions, Proceedings 
  	    of the Eighth Logic Colloquium},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {John N. Crossley and Michael A.E. Dummett},
  pages = {149--155},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Proceedings in RT Collection},
  topic = {(non)existence;Lesniewski;Russell;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1963d,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Is the Concept of Referential Opacity Really Necessary?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {189--200},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1964a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Conjunction and Contonktion Revisited},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {191--195},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1964a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1964a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Conjunction and Contonktion Revisited},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {159--164},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1964a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1964b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {{K}1, {K}2, and Related Modal Systems},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--304},
  contentnote = {K1=S4+[]<>A--><>[]A.  K2=S4+[]<>A <--> <>[]A.  8x8 matrix
  	 shows K1<K2.  Condition on models for K1 is that each branc has an
	 R-greatest world. For K2, add that R is total. },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1965a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The \emph{Cogito} of {D}escartes and the Concept
	   of Self-Confirmation},
  booktitle = {The Foundation of Statements and Decisions},
  publisher = {Polish Scientific Publishers},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz},
  pages = {47--53},
  address = {Warsaw},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1965a2},
  topic = {Descartes;(non)existence;pragmatic-validity;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1965a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The \emph{Cogito} of {D}escartes and the Concept
	   of Self-Confirmation},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {165--175},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1965a1},
  topic = {Descartes;(non)existence;pragmatic-validity;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1965b,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Time, Existence, and Identity},
   journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
   year = {1965--6},
   volume = {93},
   pages ={183--192},
   topic = {philosophy-of-time;individuation;}
 }

@article{ prior_an:1966a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Postulates for Tense-Logic},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--161},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1967a1,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Stratified Metric Tense Logic},
   journal = {Theoria},
   year = {1967},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {28--38},
   xref = {Republication: prior_an:1967a2},
   topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967a2,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Stratified Metric Tense Logic},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {88--97},
   address = {Oxford},
   xref = {Republication: prior_an:1967a2},
   topic = {temporal-logic;}
   }

@book{ prior_an:1967b,
  author = {Arthur N Prior},
  title = {Past, Present and Future},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File for "Time & Determinism" chapter. 
        Rnotes drawers, "Determinism"},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ prior_an:1967c1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {On Spurious Egocentricity},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {42},
  number = {162},
  pages = {326--335},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;indexicals;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967c2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {On Spurious Egocentricity},
  booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {15--25},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;indexicals;philosophy-of-time;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967d,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Existence},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 3},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {141--147},
  address = {London},
  topic = {(non)existence;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967e,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Correspondence Theory of Truth},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {223--232},
  address = {London},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967f,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Logic, Deontic},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 4},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {509--513},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967g,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Logic, Many-Valued},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 5},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {1--5},
  address = {London},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967h,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Logic, Modal},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 5},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {5--12},
  address = {London},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967i,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Logic, Traditional},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 5},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {34--45},
  address = {London},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1967j,
  author = {Arthur Prior},
  title = {Negation},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 5},
  publisher = {Collier-Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {458--463},
  address = {London},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@book{ prior_an:1968a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Papers on Time and Tense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "Changes in Events and Changes in Things", pp. 1--14
          2. "On Spurious Egocentricity", pp. 15--25
          3. "The Formalities of Omniscience", pp. 26--44
          4. "Contemplation and Action", pp. 45--50
          5. "The Consequences of Actions", pp. 51--58
          6. "Limited Indeterminism", pp. 59--65
          7. "Identifiable Individuals", pp. 66--77
          8. "Time, Existence, and Identity", pp. 78-87-
          9. "Stratified Metric Tense Logic", pp. 88--97
         10. "The Logic of Ending Time", pp. 98--115
         11. "Tense Logic and the Logic of Earlier and Later", pp. 116--134
         12. "Quasi-Propositions and Quasi-Individuals", pp. 135--144
         13. "Tense-Logic for Non-Permanent Existents", pp. 145--160
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ prior_an:1968b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {{`}Now{'}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--119},
  xref = {Correction: prior_an:1968g},
  topic = {temporal-logic;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968c,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Changes in Events and Changes in Things},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {1--14},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophy-of-change;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1968d,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Egocentric Logic},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--207},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1968e1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Intentionality and Intensionality},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {42},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {91--106},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1968e2},
  topic = {intensionality;intentionality;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968e2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Intentionality and Intensionality},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {187--201},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1968a1},
  topic = {intensionality;intentionality;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968f,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Contemplation and Action},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {45--50},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {practical-reasoning;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968g,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Tense Logic and the Logic of Earlier and Later},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {116--134},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {temporal-logic;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1968h,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {{`}Now{'} Corrected and Condensed},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--119},
  xref = {Correction to: prior_an:1968a},
  topic = {temporal-logic;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968i,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {The Logic of Ending Time},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {98--115},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {temporal-logic;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968j,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Quasi-Propositions and Quasi-Individuals},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {135--144},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {temporal-logic;context;logic-and-ontology;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1968k,
   author = {Arthur N. Prior},
   title = {Tense-Logic for Non-Permanent Existents},
   booktitle = {Papers on Time and Tense},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   year = {1968},
   pages = {145--160},
   address = {Oxford},
   topic = {temporal-logic;logic-and-ontology;individuation;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1968l,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Fugitive Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--8},
  topic = {temporal-reference;foundations-of-temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1968m,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Modal Logic and the Logic of Applicability},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--202},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ prior_an:1969a1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Possibly-True and the Possible},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {100--103},
  number = {312},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1969a2},
  topic = {Medieval-philosophy;possibility;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1969a2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {The Possibly-True and the Possible},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {202--214},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1969a1},
  topic = {Medieval-philosophy;possibility;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1969b1,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Self-Perception and Contingency},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--195},
  xref = {Republication: prior_an:1969b2},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1969b2,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Self-Perception and Contingency},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {215--218},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: prior_an:1969b1},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
   }

@article{ prior_an:1969c,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Tensed Propositions as Predicates},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {290--297},
  topic = {temporal-logic;propositions;}
  }

@book{ prior_an:1971a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Objects of Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Edited by Peter T. Geach and Anthony Kenny.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;intensionality;}
 }

@book{ prior_an:1976a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amherst},
  note = {Edited by Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  ISBN = {0-87023-213-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "The Ethical Copula", pp. 7--8
          2. "Entities", pp. 9--24
          3. "Berkeley in Logical Form", pp. 25--38
          4. "Definitions, Rules, and Axioms", pp. 39--55 
          5. "On Some Proofs of the Existence of {G}od", pp. 56--63 
          6. "Opposite Number", pp. 64--69 
          7. "Epimenides the {C}retan", pp. 70--77 
          8. "Thank Goodness That's Over", pp. 78--84 
          9. "The Runabout Inference-Ticket", pp. 85-87- 
         10. "The Autonomy of Ethics", pp. 88--96
         11. "It Was To Be", pp. 97--108 
         12. "Nonentities", pp. 109--121 
         13. "What is Logic?", pp. 122--129 
         14. "Some Problems of Self-Reference in {J}ohn 
                  {B}uridan", pp. 130--146
         15. "Oratio Obliqua", pp. 147--158 
         16. "Cpmjunction and Contonkian Revisited", pp. 159--164 
         17. "The \emph{Cogito} of {D}escartes and the Concept
	     	  of Self-Justification", pp. 165--175 
         18. "What Do General Statements Refer To?", pp. 176--180 
         19. "Things and Stuff", pp. 181--186 
         20. "Intentionality and Intensionality", pp. 187-201- 
         21. "The Possibly-True and the Possible", pp. 202--214 
         22. "Self-Perception and Contingency", pp. 215--218 
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1976b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {On Some Proofs of the Existence of {G}od},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {56--63},
  address = {London},
  topic = {ontological-argument;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1976c,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {It Was To Be},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {97--108},
  address = {London},
  topic = {(in)determinism;future-contingent-propositions;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1976d,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {What is Logic?},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {122--129},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1976e,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {What Do General Statements Refer To?},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth \&\ Company},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {176--180},
  address = {London},
  topic = {general-terms;reference;}
   }

@incollection{ prior_an:1976f,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Things and Stuff},
  booktitle = {Papers in Logic and Ethics},
  editor = {Peter T. Geach and Anthony J.P. Kenny},
  publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
  address = {Amherst},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {181--186},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
   }

@book{ prior_an:1977a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior and Kit Fine},
  title = {Worlds, Times and Selves},
  publisher = {Gerald Duckworth and Company},
  year = {1977},
  address = {London},
  note = {Edited posthumously by Kit Fine},                  
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ prior_an:1996a,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {A Statement of Temporal Realism},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {45--46},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ prior_an:1997b,
  author = {Arthur N. Prior},
  title = {Some Free Thinking about Time},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {47--51},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ prior_e:1982a,
  author = {Elizabeth Prior},
  title = {The Dispositional/Categorical Distinction},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92--96},
  xref = {Criticism of mellor_dh:1973b},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ prior_ew:1982a,
  author = {Elizabeth W. Prior},
  title = {The Dispositional/Categorical Distinction},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--96},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ prior_ew:1985a,
  author = {Elizabeth W. Prior},
  title = {Dispositions},
  publisher = {Aberdeen University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Aberdeen},
  ISBN = {0080324185},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.D56 P741 1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@article{ prior_ew-etal:1982a,
  author = {Elizabeth W. Prior and Robert J. Pargetter and Frank C. Jackson},
  title = {Three Theses about Dispositions},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--257},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ priss:1998a,
  author = {Uta E. Priss},
  title = {The Formalization of {W}ord{N}et by Methods
     		of Relational Concept Analysis},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {179--196},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;computational-ontology;}
  }

@book{ pritchard_d:2005a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Epistemic Luck},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-928038-X},
  topic = {epistemic-luck;}
 }

@incollection{ pritchard_d:2008a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Certainty and Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {58--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j:2008a},
  topic = {epistemology;certainty;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ pritchard_d:2010a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Relevant Alternatives, Perceptual Knowledge, and Discrimination},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--268},
  rtnote = {Cf. gaifman_h:2002a},
  topic = {perception;perceptual-discrimination;}
  }

@incollection{ pritchard_d:2011a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Epistemological Disjunctivism and the Basis Problem},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {434--455},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ pritchard_d:2016a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Epistemic Risk},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {11},
  pages = {550--571},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;risk;}
  }

@incollection{ pritchard_p:2005a,
  author = {Duncan Pritchard},
  title = {Knowledge Cannot Be Lucky},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {152--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;luck;}
  }

@article{ procaccia-etal:2009a,
  author = {Ariel D. Procaccia and Aviv Zohar and Yoni Peleg and Jeffrey S.
  		Rosenschein},
  title = {The Learnability of Voting Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1133--1149},
  topic = {computational-social-choice;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@book{ procter:1978a,
  editor = {Paul Procter},
  title = {Longman Dictionary of Contemporary {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Harlow, England},
  ISBN = {0582525713},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, PE1628 .L581.},
  topic = {dictionary;}
 }

@article{ progovac:1993a,
  author = {Ljiljana Progovac},
  title = {Negative Polarity:  Entailment and Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--180},
  topic = {negation;polarity;}
  }

@article{ proietti:2012a,
  author = {Carlo Proietti},
  title = {Intuitionistic Epistemic Logic, {K}ripke Models and 
  	{F}itch's Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {877--900},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;epistemic-logic;knowability-parado;}
  }

@article{ proietti-olsson_ej:2014a,
  author = {Carlo Proietti and Erik J. Olsson},
  title = {A {DDL} Approach to Pluralistic Ignorance and Collective Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {499--515},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ proops:2011a,
  author = {Ian Proops},
  title = {Russell on Substitutivity and the Abandonment of 
  	Propositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--205},
  topic = {Russell;propositions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ propopenko-butler_m:1999a,
  author = {Mikhail Propopenko and Marc Butler},
  title = {Tactical Reasoning in Synthetic Multi-Agent
		Systems: A Case Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {action-formalisms;cognitive-robotics;agent-architectures;
		multiagent-systems;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@article{ pross_t:2020a,
  author = {Tillmann Pross},
  title = {Dispositions and the Verbal Description of Their Manifestations: A Case 
  	Study on Emission Verbs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--191},
  abstract = {The present paper argues that when thematic roles are
    restricted to judgments about causal properties of events, it
    falls short of accounting for cases where thematic roles reflect
    judgments about dispositional properties of objects.  ... I show
    that the thematic-semantic relation between the events described
    by Emission Verbs and their single arguments cannot be
    characterized unambiguously in terms of causal properties of
    events but pertains to dispositional properties residing in the
    emitter argument.  ...  The paper concludes by outlining how the
    proposed dispositional analysis of Emission Verbs may inform the
    analysis of the causative alternation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {thematic-roles;dispositions;nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ prosser:1996a,
  author = {Patrick Prosser},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Phase Transitions in Binary
		Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--109},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ prosser:2013a,
  author = {Simon Prosser},
  title = {Passage and Perception},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--84},
  topic = {time;}
  }

@book{ prosser-trigwell:1999a,
  author = {Michael Prosser and Keith Trigwell},
  title = {Understanding Learning and Teaching: The Experience in Higher
  	Education},
  publisher = {Open University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0335198317 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: LB 2331 .P7661 1999},
  topic = {psychology-of-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ proudfoot_d:2002a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Anticipation of the {C}hinese Room
	        Argument},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {167--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ proudfoot_d:2004a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {The Implications of an Externalist Theory of Rule-Following 
  	Behaviour for Robot Cognition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--308},
  abstract = {Given (1) Wittgenstein's externalist analysis of the
    distinction between following a rule and behaving in accordance
    with a rule, (2) prima facie connections between rule-following
    and psychological capacities, and (3) pragmatic issues about
    training, it follows that most, even all, future `artificially
    intelligent' computers and robots will not use language,
    possess concepts, or reason. This argument suggests that AI's
    traditional aim of building `machines with minds'
    exemplified in current work on cognitive robotics, is in need of
    substantial revision.  },
  topic = {rule-following;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ proudfoot_d:2006a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics and Fiction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--40},
  topic = {fiction;possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ proudfoot_d:2011a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Anthropomorphism and {AI}: {T}uring's Much Misunderstood
  	Imitation Game},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {950--957},
  topic = {Turing;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ proudfoot_d:2012a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Software Immortals: Science or Faith?},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {367--392},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ proudfoot_d:2013a,
  author = {Diane Proudfoot},
  title = {Rethinking {T}uring's Test},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {7},
  pages = {391--411},
  topic = {Turing;Turing-test;intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ proust_j:2009a,
  author = {Jo\"elle Proust},
  title = {The Representational Basis of Brute Metacognition: A Proposal},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {165--183},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ proust_j:2012a,
  author = {Jo\"elle Proust},
  title = {The Norms of Acceptance},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {316--333},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ proust_j:2014a,
  author = {Jo\'elle Proust},
  title = {Epistemic Action, Extended Knowledge and Understanding},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {364--392},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ provan:1988a,
  author = {Gregory M. Provan},
  title = {A Complexity Analysis of Assumption-Based Truth
  	Maintenance Systems},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {98--113},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ provan:2002a,
  author = {Gregory Provan},
  title = {A Model-Based Diagnosis Framework for Distributed Embedded
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {341--352},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ provan:2004a,
  author = {Gregory Provan},
  title = {Inferential Complexity Control for Model-Based Abduction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {415--425},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ provan-poole_dl:1991a,
  author = {Gregory M. Provan and David L. Poole},
  title = {The Utility of Consistency-Based Diagnostic Techniques},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {461--472},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ pruneabretonnet_t:2018a,
  author = {Tinca Prunea-Bretonnet},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}ant and Rational Psychology}, by {C}ory {D}yck},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {232--236},
  xref = {Review of: dyck_c:2014a},
  topic = {Kant;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ prunescu:2002a,
  author = {Mihai Prunescu},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Proof for $P\not=NP$ over All Infinite
  	{A}belian Groups},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {235--238},
  topic = {P=NP-problem;group-theory;}
  }

@article{ pruss:2003a,
  author = {Alexander R. Pruss},
  title = {David {L}ewis' Counterfactual Arrow of Time},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {condtionals},
  topic = {conditionals;time-and-conditionals;temporal-direction;}
  }

@article{ pruss:2015a,
  author = {Alexander R. Pruss},
  title = {Popper Functions, Uniform Distributions and Infinite 
  	Sequences of Heads},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--271},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@article{ prust-etal:1994a,
  author = {Hub Pr\"ust and Remko Scha and Martin van der Berg},
  title = {Discourse Grammar and Verb Phrase Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--327},
  topic = {verb-phrase-anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ pryor_j:2005a,
  author = {James Pryor},
  title = {There Is Immediate Justification},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {pp. 181--202},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knoeledge;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ pryor_j:2005b,
  author = {James Pryor},
  title = {Is There Immediate Justification?  Reply to  {C}omesa\~na},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {235--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: comesana_j:2005a},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knoeledge;justification;}
  }

@incollection{ pryor_j:2007a,
  author = {James Pryor},
  title = {Reasons and That-Clauses},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {217--244},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {If [reasons are facts] what kinds of facts are
      eligible to be reasons?  Can merely possible facts be reasons
      (for actual subjects)?  Can merely apparent facts?  Or are
      reasons rather [beliefs and desires]?  Or are reasons
      propositions?  If so, which propositions?},
  topic = {knowing-why;reasons-for-knowledge;reasons;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ pryor_j:2017a,
  author = {James Pryor},
  title = {De Jure Codesignation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {1033--1079},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Soames thinks the dependencies show up in the semantics
    if they are generated by variable binding.  That will only
    partially overlap with Pinillos's ambitions for the notion of de
    jure codesignation.  This chapter contributes towards
    'domesticating' the kind of predicates that fans of de jure
    codesignation are friendly to, that is, making them seem less
    alien and somewhat less 'magical'.  It surveys a novel kind of
    semantic structure that has been posited by Mark Richard, Kit
    Fine, \'Angel Pinillos, and others.  It focuses on anaphora,
    especially cases that cannot be handled by a 'bound-variable'
    analysis, and distinguishes our target view from other treatments
    of anaphora.  The chapter discusses the semantics of attitude
    reports and discusses two kinds of complex anaphoric dependency.
    It explains a difference in how functions in a programming
    language can be sensitive to the identity of their operands.  },
  topic = {anaphora;coindexing;}
  }

@article{ przelecki_m:1976a,
  author = {Marian Prze{\l}ecki},
  title = {Fuzziness as Multiplicity},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {371--380},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ przelecki_m:1979a,
  author = {Marian Prze{\l}ecki},
  title = {The Concept of Truth in Empirical Languages},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophische Studien},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {truth;Tarski;}
  }

@inproceedings{ przepiorkowski:1999a,
  author = {Adam Przepi\'orkowski},
  title = {On Negative Eventualities, Negative Concord, and Negative
  		Yes/No Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {237--254},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;event-semantics;negation;}
  }

@unpublished{ przymusinska:1988a,
  author = {Halina Przymusinska},
  title = {The Embeddability of Hierarchic Autoepistemic Logic
  	in Autoepistemic Logic},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at El Paso.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-loguc;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ przymusinski:1989a2,
  author = {Teodor C. Przymusinski},
  title = {Three-Valued Nonmonotonic Formalisms and Semantics of Logic
  	Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {309--343},
  xref = {Conference publication: przynusinski:1989a1.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ przymusinski:1989b,
  author = {Teodor C. Przymusinski},
  title = {An Algorithm to Compute Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--73},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-reasoning;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ przymusinski:1997a,
  author = {Teodor C. Przymusinski},
  title = {Autoepistemic Logic of Knowledge and Beliefs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--154},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ przymusinski-turner_h:1997a,
  author = {Teodor C. Przymusinski and Hudson Turner},
  title = {Update by Means of Inference Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--143},
  topic = {knowledge-base-revision;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ przynusinski:1989a1,
  author = {Teodor C. Przynusinski},
  title = {Three-Valued Formalizations of Non-Monotonic Reasoning
  	and Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {341--348},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: przynusinski:1989a2.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;multivalued-logic;circumsciption;
  	logic-programming;well-founded-semantics;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ psathas:1979a,
  editor = {George Psathas},
  title = {Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology},
  publisher = {Irvington},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
 }

@book{ psathas:1995a,
  author = {George Psathas},
  title = {Conversation Analysis:  The Study of Talk-in-Interaction},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8039-5747-5},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ psillos_s:2002a,
  author = {Stathis Psillos},
  title = {Simply the Best:  A Case for Abduction},
  booktitle = {Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond: Essays in Honour 
  	of {R}obert {A}. {K}owalski, Part II},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Antonis C. Kakas and Fereidoon Sadri},
  pages = {605--625},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ psillos_s:2011a,
  author = {Stathis Psillos},
  title = {An Explorer upon Untrodden Ground: {P}eirce on Abduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {117--151},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;Peirce;}
  }

@article{ pu_p-chen_l2:2008a,
  author = {Pearl Pu and Li Chen},
  title = {User-Involved Preference Elicitation for Product Search
  		and Recommender Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {93--103},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@incollection{ pudelko-etal:1999a,
  author = {B\'eatrice Pudelko and ELizabeth Hamilton and Denis Legros
			and Charles Tijus},
  title = {How Context Contributes to Metaphor
			Understanding},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {511--514},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ pudlak_p:2008a,
  author = {Pavel Pudl\'ak},
  title = {Fragments of Bounded Arithmetic and the Lengths of Proofs},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1389--1406},
  topic = {bounded-arithmetic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ pudlak_p:2017a,
  author = {Pavel Pudl\'ak},
  title = {Incompleteness in the Finite Domain},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--441},
  topic = {(in)completeness;proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@book{ pudney:1989a,
  author = {Stephen Pudney},
  title = {Modeling Individual Choice: The Econometrics of Corners,
  	Kinks and Holes},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {This is an attempt to develop econometric models of
  	individual behavior  It doesn't look centrally important,
	but it might be useful to look at sometime.},
  topic = {decision-theory;preferences;}
 }

@book{ puhvel_j:1969a,
  editor = {Jaan Puhvel},
  title = {Substance and Structure of Language},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  xref = {Review: Foundations of Language 8 1972 135--137},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, "Universal Semantics: Quandaries and Prospects", pp. 1--23
   2. Uriel Weinreich, "Problems in the Analysis of Idioms", pp. 23--82
   3. Wallace E. Lambert, "Some Current Psycholinguistic Research: `Tu-Vous' and
           `Le-La' Studies", pp. 83--98
   4. Wallace E. Lambert, "Psychologica;l Studies of the Bilingual's Two 
            Languages", pp. 99--126
   5. Shelomo Morag, "Oral Tradition as a Source of Linguistic Information", pp. 127--146
   6. Joseph H. Greenberg, "Some Methods of Dynamic Comparison in Linguistics", pp. 147--204
   7. Werner Winter, "Vocative and Imperative", pp. 205--225},
  topic = {linguistics-general;}
 }

@book{ puigwaldmuller:2007a,
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  publisher = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Barcelona},
  url = {http://parles.upf.edu/glif/pub/sub11/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ puigwaldmuller_e:2007a,
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  publisher = {Barcelona: Pompeu Fabra University},
  address =  {Barcelona},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://parles.upf.edu/llocs/glif/pub/sub11/},
  alturl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ pujara-etal:2015a,
  author = {Jay Pujara and Hui Miao and Lise Getoor and William W. Cohen},
  title = {Using Semantics and Statistics to Turn Data into Knowledge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--74},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ pullum_gk:1978a,
  author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Review of \emph{Assessing Linguistic Arguments}, by {J}essica {R}. {W}irth},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {399--402},
  xref = {Review of: wirth_jr:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ pullum_gk:1984a,
  author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Stalking the Perfect Journal},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {261--267},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {academic-editorial;journal-management;}
  }

@book{ pullum_gk:1991a,
  author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {The Great {E}skimo Vocabulary Hoax, and Other Irreverent
  	Essays on the Study of Language},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226685330},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 27 .P851 1991.},
  topic = {linguistics-essays;}
 }

@article{ pullum_gk-gazdar_g:1982a,
  author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Natural Languages and Context-Free Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--504},
  topic = {GPSG;generative-capacity;}
  }

@article{ pullum_gk-rawlins_k:2007a,
  author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum and Kyle Rawlins},
  title = {Argument or No Argument?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--287},
  topic = {complexity-in-linguistics;Emglish-language;}
  }

@incollection{ pullum_gk-scholz_bc:2010a,
  author = {Geoffrey Pullum and Barbara C. Scholz},
  title = {Recursion and the Infinitude Claim},
  booktitle = {Recursion in Human Language},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Harry van der Hulst},
  pages = {113--138},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;recursion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pulman_sg:1994a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {A Computational Theory of Context Dependence},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens and Gerrit Rentier},
  pages = {161--170},
  booktitle = {IWCS},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Tilburg},
  topic = {context;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:1995a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}eversible Grammar in Natural Language
  	Processing}, by {T}omek {S}trzalkowski},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--271},
  xref = {Review of strzalkowski:1994a.},
  topic = {reversible-grammar;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:1996a,
  author = {Steven G. Pulman},
  title = {Unification Encodings of Grammatical Notations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--327},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;unification-grammars;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:1997a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Higher Order Unification and the Interpretation of Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--115},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;sentence-focus;pragmatics;higher-order-unification;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:1999a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ype-Logical Semantics}, by
		{B}ob {C}arpenter},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--446},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:2000a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Bidirectional Context Resolution},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {497--537},
  topic = {context;anaphora;ellipsis;anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ pulman_sg:2007a,
  author = {Stephen Pulman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Flexible Semantics for Reinterpretation
  		Phenomena}, by {M}arkus {E}gg},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--143},
  topic = {metoynymy;pragmatics;coercion;}
  }

@article{ puncochaf_v:2020a,
  author = {Vit Pun\v{c}och\'a\v{r}},
  title = {Relevant Logic of Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {905--939},
  abstract = {This paper introduces the inquisitive extension of R,
    denoted as InqR, which is a relevant logic of questions based on
    the logic R as the background logic of declaratives.  ...   },
  topic = {relevance-logic;interrogative-logic;}
  }

@article{ puncochar_v:2015a,
  author = {Vit Pun\v{c}och\'a\v{r}},
  title = {Weak Negation in Inquisitive Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--355},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ puncochar_v:2016a,
  author = {V\'it Pun\v{c}och\'a\v{r}},
  title = {A Generalization of Inquisitive Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--428},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ puncochar_v:2019a,
  author = {V\'it Pun\v{c}och\'a\v{r}},
  title = {Substructural Inquisitive Logics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {296--330},
  topic = {substructural-logic;inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ punyakanok-roth_d:2000a,
  author = {Vasin Punyakanok and Dan Roth},
  title = {Shallow Parsing by Inferencing with Classifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {107--110},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ pupa_f:2015a,
  author = {Francesco Pupa},
  title = {Impossible Interpretations, Impossible Demands},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--287},
  abstract = {While there has been much ado about the innumerable ways
    a speaker can alter the reach of her quantifier phrases, little
    fuss has been made over the fact that some forms of alteration
    are, as it were, impossible to pull off.  These impossible
    interpretations cast a shadow over both syntactic and free
    enrichment approaches to the phenomenon of quantifier domain
    restriction. Indeed, I argue that these impossible interpretations
    help to undermine the presupposition that domain restriction is
    amenable to a uniform theoretical account.},
  topic = {domain-of-quantification;context;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ purang-etal:1996a,
  author = {Khemdat Purang and Donald Perlis and John Gurney},
  title = {Active Logic Applied to Cancellation of {G}ricean
  	Implicature},
  booktitle = {Computational Implicature: Computing Approaches to
  	Interpreting and Generating Conversational Implicature},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Barbara {Di Eugenio} and Nancy L. Green},
  pages = {86--96},
  publisher = {AAAI},
  note = {Unpublished Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;active-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ purang-etal:1999a,
  author = {Khemdut Purang and Darsana Purushothaman and David R. Traum
  	and Carl Andersen and Don Perlis},
  title = {Practical Reasoning and Plan Execution with Active
  	Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {30--38},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;active-logic;}
  }

@article{ purdom:1983a,
  author = {Paul Walton {Purdom, Jr.}},
  title = {Search Rearrangement Backtracking and Polynomial Average
  	Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {117--133},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms-analysis;backtracking;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ purtill_rl:1966a,
  author = {Richard L. Purtill},
  title = {Hartshorne's Modal Proof},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {14},
  pages = {397--409},
  topic = {ontological-argument;}
  }

@article{ purtill_rl:1968a,
  author = {Richard L. Purtill},
  title = {About Identity Through Possible Worlds},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--89},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ purtill_rl:1973a,
  author = {Richard L. Purtill},
  title = {Deontically Perfect Worlds and Prima Facie Obligations},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--538},
  contentnote = {Purports to find problems with Hintikka's version of 
  	      possible worlds deontic logic.  Proposes use of historical
	      necessity, but then says "this won't do" -- this has to do
	      with specific things Hintikka says.  So this is not a general
	      critique of possible worlds or temporal histories in deontic
	      logic, but specific Hintikka criticism.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ purver_m:2002a,
  author = {Matthew Purver},
  title = {Processing Unknown Words in a Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {174--183},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;word-acquisition;}
  }

@phdthesis{ purver_m:2004a,
  author = {Matthew Purver},
  title = {The Theory and Use of Clarification Requests in Dialogue},
  school = {King's College, University of London},
  year = {2004},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {First 50pp. in RHT collection.},
  note = {Available at
    http://www.stanford.edu/{\user}mpurver/papers/purver04thesis.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;}
 }

@incollection{ purver_m-etal:2014a,
  author = {Matthew Purver and Julian Hough and Eleni Gregoromichelaki},
  title = {Dialogue and Compound Contributions},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Interactive Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Amanda Stent and Srinivas Bangalore},
  pages = {63--90},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {conversation;computational-dialogue;split-utterances;}
  }

@incollection{ purver_m-fernandez_r:2003a,
  author = {Matthew Purver and Raquel Fernandez},
  title = {Utterances as Update Instructions},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {115--122},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;dynamic-logic;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ purver_m-ginzburg_j:2004a,
  author = {Matthew Purver and Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Clarifying Noun Phrase Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--339},
  abstract = {Reprise questions are a common dialogue device allowing
    a conversational participant to request clarification of the
    meaning intended by a speaker when uttering a word or phrase.  As
    such they can act as semantic probes, providing us with
    information about what meaning can be associated with word and
    phrase types and thus helping to sharpen the principle of
    compositionality.  This paper discusses the evidence provided by
    reprise questions concerning the meaning of nouns, noun phrases
    and determiners.  Our central claim is that reprise questions
    strongly suggest that quantified noun phrases denote
    (situation-dependent individuals -- or sets of individuals --
    rather than sets of sets, or properties of properties.  We
    outline a resulting analysis within the HPSG framework, and
    discuss its extension to such phenomena as quantifier scope,
    anaphora and monotone decreasing quantifiers.      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ purver_m-kempson_rm:2004a,
  author = {Matthew Purver and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {Context-Based Incremental
    		Generation for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {151--160},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ purves:1993a,
  author = {Dale Purves},
  title = {Brain or Mind?  A Review of {A}llen {N}ewell's
  	`Unified Theories of Cognition'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {371--373},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@techreport{ pustejovsky_j:1988a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Geometry of Events},
  institution = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Lexicon Working Papers, Number 24.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;events;}
  }

@article{ pustejovsky_j:1988b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Constraints on the Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge},
  journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {247--268},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ pustejovsky_j:1988c,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Event Semantic Structure},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Brandeis University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Pustejovsky"},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;events;t;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ pustejovsky_j:1991a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Generative Lexicon},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--441},
  contentnote = {This is a systematic discussion.  Coercion is mentioned,
  	there is an extensive discussion of lexical inheritance.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;nm-ling;
  	lexical-processing;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:1991b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  note = {2nd edition.},
  editor = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}  
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:1992a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Syntax of Event Structure},
  booktitle = {Lexical and Conceptual Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Beth C. Levin and Steven Pinker},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  pages = {47--81},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},                  
  topic = {lexical-semantics;computational-lexical-semantics;events;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:1992b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Lexical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, 2nd Edition},
  edition = {2},
  editor = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1992},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j:1993a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Discussion: fodor_ja-lepore_e:1998a, pustejovsky_j:1998a.},
  ISBN = {079231963X (acid-free paper)},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Ray Jackendoff, "X-bar Semantics"
	2. George Lakoff, "The Syntax of Metaphorical Semantic Roles"
	3. Malka Rappaport, Mary Laughren, and Beth C. Levin, "Levels of Lexical
             Representation"
	4. William Croft, "Case Marking and the Semantics of Mental Verbs"
	5. James Pustejovsky, "Type Coercion and Lexical Selection"
	6. Jane Grimshaw and Edwin Williams, "Nominalization and
                 predicative prepositional phrases"
	7. Robert J.P. Ingria and Leland M. George, "Adjectives,
		Nominals, and the Status of Arguments"
       10. Annie Zaenen, "Unaccusativity in Dutch: Integrating Syntax
       		and Lexical Semantics"
       11. T.R. Rapoport, "Verbs in Depictives and Resultatives"
       12. Tom Roeper, "Explicit Syntax in the Lexicon: The Representation of
                Nominalizations"
       13. John F. Sowa, "Lexical Structure and Conceptual
                Structures"
       14. Dan Fass, "Lexical semantic constraints"
       15. Sergei Nirenburg and Christine Defrise, "Models for Lexical
                Knowledge Bases"
       16.  Branimir Boguraev and Beth C. Levin, "Lexical and Conceptual
                Structures for Knowledge Based Translation"
       17. Yorick Wilks, "Providing Machine Tractable Dictionary Tools"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .S38121 1993.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
 }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:1993b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Type Coercion and Lexical Selection},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {73--94},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:1995a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Linguistic Constraints on Type Coercion},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {71--97},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j:1995b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Generative Lexicon},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachuesetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0262161583},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325 .P851 1995.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@article{ pustejovsky_j:1998a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Generativity and Explanation in Semantics:  A Reply
  	to {F}odor and {L}epore},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {199},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {289--311},
  xref = {Discussion of pustejovsky_j:1993a.  Reply to fodor_ja-lepore_e:1998a.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2000a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Events and the Semantics of Opposition},
  booktitle = {Events as Grammatical Objects:  The Converging Perspectives of 
  	Lexical Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Carol L. Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {445--482},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2000b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Syntagmatic Processes},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Lexicology and Lexicography},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {D. Alam Cruse},
  pages = {565--570},
  topic = {structural-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2001a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Type Construction and the Logic of Concepts},
  booktitle = {The Language of Word Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Federika Busa and Pierette Bouillon},
  pages = {91--123},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  abstract = {I will outline a methodology for the construction of
    ontological types based on the dual concerns of capturing
    linguistic generalizations and satisfying metaphysical
    considerations. I discuss what 'kinds of things' there are, as
    reflected in the models of semantics we adopt for our linguistic
    theories.},
  topic = {concepts;foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2010a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Type Theory and Lexical Decomposition},
  booktitle = {Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon and Hitoshi Isahara and 
  	 Kyoko Kanzaki and Chungmin Lee},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;computational-lexicography;lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2012a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Co-Compositionality in Grammar},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {371--382},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This article provides an introduction to
    co-compositionality in grammar.  Co-compositionality is a semantic
    property of a linguistic expression in which all constituents
    contribute functionally to the meaning of the entire
    expression.  The notion of co-compositionality is a
    characterization of how a system constructs the meaning from
    component parts.  An expression in a language is the set of
    computations within a specific system that should be characterized
    as co-compositional for those expressions.  The local context is
    supplying additional information to the meaning of the predicate
    that is not inherently part of the verb's meaning -- the
    completive aspect which inheres in the resultative
    constructions.  Co-compositionality is the introduction of new
    information to an expression by the argument, beyond what it
    contributes as an argument to the function within the phrase.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {co-compositionality;lexical-ambiguity;nl-semantic-types;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j:2016a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Lexical Semanics},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {33--64},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pustejovsky_j:2017a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky},
  title = {The Semantics of Lexical Underspecification},
  journal = {Folia Linguistica},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {324--347},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j-bergler:1987a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1987},
  number = {627},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {COMPUTER SCI LIB P325 S53 1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {machine-translation;nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j-bergler:1991a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;}
 }

@article{ pustejovsky_j-boguraev:1991a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  title = {Lexical Knowledge Representation and Natural Language
		Processing},
  journal = {{IBM} Journal of Research and Development},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@article{ pustejovsky_j-boguraev:1993a,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Branimir Boguraev},
  title = {Lexical Knowledge Representation and Natural Language
  	Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {193--223},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;machine-translation;
  	semantic-coercion;}
 }

@article{ pustejovsky_j-boguraev:1995b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Branimir Boguraev},
  title = {Lexical Semantics in Context},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;context;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j-boguraev:1997a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  title = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
      1. James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev, "Introduction:
           Lexical Semantics in Context", pp. 1--14
      2. Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe, "Semi-Productive
           Polysemy and Sense Extension", pp. 15--67
      3. Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides, "Lexical Disambiguation
           in a Discourse Context", pp. 69--108
      4. Geoffrey Nunberg, "Transfers of Meaning", pp. 109--132
      5. James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon, "Aspectual
           Coercion and Logical Polysemy", pp. 133--162
      6. Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablayrolles, "A Typology and
           Discourse Semantics for Motion Verbs and Spatial
           {PP}s in {F}rench", pp. 163--207
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored Shelves.},
  ISBN = {019823662X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325.5 .P65 L491 1996.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;computational-lexical-semantics;
		polysemy;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j-boguraev:1997b,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  title = {Introduction: Lexical Semantics in Context},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ambiguity;lexical-semantics;
		computational-lexical-semantics;polysemy;}
  }

@article{ pustejovsky_j-bouillon:1995a1,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon},
  title = {Aspectual Coercion and Logical Polysemy},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--162},
  abstract = {Recent work in computational semantics and lexical
    semantics has made an interesting shift.  Motivated by a concern
    for lexical organization and global coherence in the structure of
    the lexicon, some researchers have moved towards more expressive
    semantic descriptions, as well as more powerful methods of
    composition.  There has been some concern expressed, however, as
    to the general applicability of type-changing operations such as
    coercion, as well as concerning the power of generative
    mechanisms operating in the lexicon and semantics.  In this
    paper, we address these concerns directly, and show that, upon
    closer examination, these critiques are not substantiated by the
    linguistic data.  Without a proper notion of constraints on
    coercion, however, there can indeed be overgeneration of
    interpretations in the semantics, and in fact the notion of
    conditions on coercion has always been integral to the basic
    spirit of generative lexicons.  In particular, we examine the
    constraints on type coercion in complement constructions of
    aspectual predicates in English and French.  What we discover is
    a natural explanation for the behavior of coercion that makes
    reference to different types of event selection while also
    addressing the polysemous nature of aspectual verbs.  },
  xref = {Republication: pustejovsky_j-bouillon:1995a2},
  topic = {tense-aspect;polysemy;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ pustejovsky_j-bouillon:1995a2,
  author = {James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon},
  title = {Aspectual Coercion and Logical Polysemy},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Branamir Boguraev},
  pages = {133--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: pustejovsky_j-bouillon:1995a1},
  topic = {tense-aspect;polysemy;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ pustejovsky_j-etal:2010a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon and Hitoshi Isahara and 
  	 Kyoko Kanzaki and Chungmin Lee},
  title = {Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-5189-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. James Pustejovsky and Pierrette Bouillon and Hitoshi Isahara and Kyoko 
         Kanzaki and Chungmin Lee, "Introduction", pp. 1--7
    2. James Pustejovsky, "Type Theory and Lexical Decomposition", pp. 9--38
    3. Nicholas Asher and James Pustejovsky, "A Type Composition Logic for Generative 
         Lexicon ", pp. 39--66
    4. Robert D. Van Valin Jr., "Lexical Representation, Co-composition, and Linking 
         Syntax and Semantics", pp. 67--107
    5. Christian Bassac and Pierrette Bouillon, "The Telic Relationship in 
         Compounds", pp. 109--126
    6. Sabine Bergler, "Metonymy and Metaphor: Boundary Cases and the Role of a 
         Generative Lexicon", pp. 127--145
    7. Jos\'e M. Casta\~no, "Spanish Clitics, Events and Opposition Structure", pp. 147--179
    8. Irena Dra\v{s}kovi\'c and James Pustejovsky and Rob Schreuder, "Adjective-Noun 
         Combinations and the Generative Lexicon", pp. 181--202
    9. Seohyun Im and Chungmin Lee, "Combination of the Verb Ha- `Do' and Entity Type 
         Nouns in {K}orean: A Generative Lexicon Approach", pp. 203--226
   10. Yoon-shin Kim and Chungmin Lee, "Generative Lexicon Approach to Derived 
         Inchoative Verbs in {K}orean", pp. 227--246
   11. Louise McNally and Christopher Kennedy, "Degree vs. Manner Well: A Case Study 
         in Selective Binding", pp. 247--262
   12. Kentaro Nakatani, "V-Concatenation in {J}apanese", pp. 263--290
   13. Chungmin Lee, "Change of Location and Change of State", pp. 291--310
   14. Naoyuki Ono, "Event Structure and the {J}apanese Indirect Passive", pp. 311--326
   15. Toni Badia and Roser Saurí, "Developing a Generative Lexicon Within 
         {HPSG}", pp. 327--370
   16. Christiane Fellbaum, "Purpose Verbs", pp. 371--384
   17. Fiammetta Namer and Evelyne Jacquey, "Word Formation Rules and the Generative 
         Lexicon: Representing Noun-to-Verb Versus Verb-to-Noun Conversion in 
         {F}rench", pp. 385--413
   18. Nicoletta Calzolari and Francesca Bertagna and Alessandro Lenci and Monica 
         Monachini, "Boosting Lexical Resources for the Semantic Web: Generative 
         Lexicon and Lexicon Interoperability", pp. 415--430
   19. Vincent Claveau and Pascale Sébillot, "Automatic Acquisition of {GL} Resources, 
         Using an Explanatory, Symbolic Technique", pp. 431--454 },
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@book{ pustejovsky_j-sells:1982a,
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Peter Sells},
  title = {{NELS 12}: Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ putman:1958a,
  author = {Hilary Putman},
  title = {Formalization of the Concept {`}About{'}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--130},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1969b},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1954a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Synonymity and the {A}nalysis of {B}elief {S}entences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {114--122},
  xref = {Discussion: sellars_wp:1955a},
  rtnote = {Tries to defend Carnap JSL XIV 239 against Mates JSL XIX 233.
        The puzzle in play is that even if A syn B, BA not syn BB.},                  
  topic = {synonymy;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1956a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Mathematics and the Existence of Abstract Entities},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {81--88},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1960a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Minds and Machines},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republications: putnam_h:1960a2, putnam_h:1960a3.},
  rtnote = {This paper uses comparisons to Turing machines to
  	explore issues in the philosophy of mind and philosophy
	of language, in much the same sprit as Carnap's exploration
	of this technique in Meaning and Necessity.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1960a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Minds and Machines},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {362--385},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1960a2.},
  rtnote = {This paper uses comparisons to Turing machines to
  	explore issues in the philosophy of mind and philosophy
	of language, in much the same sprit as Carnap's exploration
	of this technique in Meaning and Necessity.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1960a3,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Minds and Machines},
  booktitle = {Minds and Machines},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  pages = {72--97},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1960a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1961a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {85--116},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1961a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1962a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Analytic and the Synthetic},
  booktitle = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science,
  	Volume {III}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell},
  pages = {358--397},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Contains a discussion of formal languages as models
       of natural language.},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1962a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Putnam"},
  topic = {analyticity;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1962a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Analytic and the Synthetic},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {33--69},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1962a1.},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1962b1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Dreaming and `Depth Grammar{'}},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {211--235},
  xref = {Commentary on: malcolm_n:1959a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;dreaming;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1962b2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Dreaming and `Depth Grammar{'}},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {304--324},
  xref = {Commentary on: malcolm_n:1959a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;dreaming;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1963a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {{`}Degree of Confirmation' and Inductive Logic},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Company},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {519761--785},
  address = {LaSalle, Ilinois},
  topic = {inductive-logic;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1964a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Robots: Machines or Artificially Created Life?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {61},
  number = {21},
  pages = {668--691},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1964a2.},
  xref = {Commentary: albritton:1964a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja10.  Printed copy in file drawers.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1964a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Robots: Machines or Artificially Created Life?},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {386--407},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1964a2.},
  xref = {Commentary: albritton:1964a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1965a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Brains and Behavior},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1965a2.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1965a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Brains and Behavior},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {325--341},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1965a1.},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1965b2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {How Not to Talk about Meaning},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {117--131},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-science;reduction;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1967a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The `Innateness Hypothesis' and Explanatory
     		Models in Linguistics},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {12--22},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1967a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1967a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The `Innateness Hypothesis' and Explanatory
     		Models in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {107--116},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1967a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1967a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Psychological Predicates},
  booktitle = {Art, Mind, and Religion},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {W.H. Capitan  and D.D. Merrill},
  pages = {37--48},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;functionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1967b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Thesis that Mathematics Is Logic},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  pages = {273--303},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1969a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Logical Positivism and the Philosophy of Mind},
  booktitle = {The Legacy of Logical Positivism},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Peter Achinstein and Stephen F. Barker},
  address = {Baltimore},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1969a1.},
  topic = {logical-positivism;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1969a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Logical Positivism and the Philosophy of Mind},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {441--451},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1969a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1970a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Is Semantics Possible?},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {187--201},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1970a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1970a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Is Semantics Possible?},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {139--152},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1970a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1971a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Philosophy of Logic},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {06-1360420-2},
  topic = {philoosophy-of-logic;nominalism;}
 }

@article{ putnam_h:1973a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Reductionism and the Nature of Psychology},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {131--146},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished: putnam_h:1973a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;
       philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1973a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Reductionism and the Nature of Psychology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {205--219},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: putnam_h:1973a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;
       philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1973b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Meaning and Reference},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {19},
  pages = {699--711},
  rtnote = {This is the twin earth paper.},
  topic = {reference;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1973c1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Explanation and Reference},
  booktitle = {Conceptual Change},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Glenn Pearce and Patrick Maynard},
  pages = {199--221},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1973c2.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;foundations-of-semantics;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1973c2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Explanation and Reference},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {196--214},
  xref = {Republication of: putnam_h:1973c1.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;foundations-of-semantics;reference;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1974a1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Refutation of Conventionalism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--40},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1974a2},
  topic = {conventionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1974a2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Refutation of Conventionalism},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {215--255},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1974a1},
  topic = {convention;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1975b1,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Meaning of `Meaning{'}},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {131--193},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1975a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Putnam"},
  topic = {methodological-solipsism;natural-kinds;reference;conventionalism;
  	philosophy-of-language;expert-relativity;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1975b2,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {The Meaning of `Meaning{'}},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {215--271},
  xref = {Republication: putnam_h:1975a2.},
  topic = {methodological-solipsism;natural-kinds;reference;
  	philosophy-of-language;expert-relativity;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1975c,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Mathematics, Matter and Method: {P}hilosophical Papers, Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
       Introduction: Philosophy of Language and the Rest of
       		Philosophy, pp. vii-xiv
       1. "Truth and Necessity in Mathematics", pp. 1--11
       2. "The Thesis that Mathematics is Logic (1967)", pp. 12--42
       3. "Mathematics without Foundations (1967)", pp. 43--59
       4. "What is Mathematical Truth"? pp. 60--78
       5. "Philosophy of Physics (1965)", pp. 79--92
       6. "An examination of Grunbaums Philosophy of
       		Geometry (1963)", pp. 93--129
       7. "A Philosopher Looks at Quantum Mechanics (1965)", pp. 130--158
       8. "Discussion: Comments on Comments on Comments: A Reply to
       		Margenau and Wigner (1964)", pp. 159--165
       9. "Three-valued logic (1957)", pp. 166--173
      10. "The logic of quantum mechanics (1968)", pp. 174--197
      11. "Time and physical geometry (1967)", pp. 198--205
      12. "Memo on conventionalism (1959)", pp. 206--214
      13. "What theories are not (1962)", pp. 215--227
      14. "Craigs theorem (1965)", pp. 228--236
      15. "It aint necessarily so (1962)", pp. 237--249
      16. "The corroboration of theories (1974)", pp. 250--269
      17. "Degree of confirmation and inductive logic (1963)", pp. 270--292
      18. "Probability and confirmation (1963)", pp. 293--304
      19. "On properties (1970)", pp. 305--322
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-science;
  		analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1975d,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Mind, Language and Reality: {P}hilosophical Papers, vol. 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
       "Introduction", pp. vii-xvii
       1. "Language and Philosophy", pp. 1--32
       2. "The Analytic and Synthetic (1962)", pp. 33--69
       3. "Do True Assertions Correspond to Reality"? pp. 70--84
       4. "Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar (1961)", pp. 85--106
       5. "The Innateness Hypothesis and Explanatory Models in
       		Linguistics (1967)", pp. 107--116
       6. "How Not to Talk about Meaning: Comments on J.J.C.
       		Smart (1965)", pp. 117--131
       7. "Review of The concept of a person", pp. 132--138
       8. "Is Semantics Possible? (1970)", pp. 139--152
       9. "The Refutation of Conventionalism (1974)", pp. 153--191
      10. "Reply to Gerald Massey", pp. 192--195
      11. "Explanation and Reference (1973)", pp. 196--214
      12. "The Meaning of Meaning (1975)", pp. 215--271
      13. "Language and Reality", pp. 272--290
      14. "Philosophy and Our Mental Life", pp. 291--303
      15. "Dreaming and Depth Grammar (1962)", pp. 304--324
      16. "Brains and Behaviour", pp. 325--341
      17. "Other Minds (1972)", pp. 342--361
      18. "Minds and Machines (1960)", pp. 362--385
      19. "Robots: Machines or Artificially Created Life?
      		(1964)", pp. 386--407
      20. "The Mental Life of Some Machines (1967)", pp. 408--428
      21. "The Nature of Mental States (1967)", pp. 429--440
      22. "Logical Positivism and the Philosophy of
      		Mind (1969)", pp.  441--451
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ putnam_h:1978a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Meaning and the Moral Sciences},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1978},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 7100 8754 3},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {truth;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ putnam_h:1978b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {There is at Least One A Priori Truth},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {153--170},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1979a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Reference and Understanding},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {199--217},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1979b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Analyticity and Aprioity: Beyond {W}ittgenstein
  	and {Q}uine},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {423--441},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {analyticity;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1980a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Models and Reality},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {464--482},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophical-ontology;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1981a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Reason, Truth and History},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@article{ putnam_h:1981b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Convention: A Theme in Philosophy},
  journal = {New Literary History},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {convention;conventionalism;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1982b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Comment on {F}odor's `Cognitive Science and the
  	Twin Earth Problem'\'},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {294--295},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   (In Burge file.)},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;content-externalism;twin-earth;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1983a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Realism and Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
 }

@article{ putnam_h:1983b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Vagueness and Alternative Logic},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {297--314},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1983c,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Models and Reality},
  booktitle = {Realism and Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Discussion: bays:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;lowenheim-skolem-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1984a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Is the Causal Structure of the Physical Itself Something
  		Physical?},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {3--16},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1986a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Meaning Holism},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {405--426},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;semantic-holism;}
  }

@book{ putnam_h:1988a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Representation and Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rnotes to Appendix.   OFW Summer, 2013.},                  
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ putnam_h:1995a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Hilary Putnam, "Introduction: Philosophy of Language and
     		the Rest of Philosophy", pp. vii--xvii
     2. Hilary Putnam, "Language and Philosophy", pp. 1--32
     3. Hilary Putnam, "The Analytic and the Synthetic", pp. 33--69
     4. Hilary Putnam, "Do True Assertions Correspond to
     		Reality?", pp. 70--84
     5. Hilary Putnam, "Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar", pp. 85--116
     6. Hilary Putnam, "The `Innateness Hypothesis' and Explanatory
     		Models in Linguistics", pp. 107--116
     7. Hilary Putnam, "How Not to Talk about Meaning", pp. 117--131
     8. Hilary Putnam, "Review of \emph{{T}he Concept of a
     		Person}", pp. 132--138
     9. Hilary Putnam, "Is Semantics Possible?", pp. 139--152
    10. Hilary Putnam, "The Refutation of Conventionalis,", pp. 153--191
    11. Hilary Putnam, "Reply to {G}erald {M}assey", pp. 192--195
    12. Hilary Putnam, "Explanation and Reference", pp. 196--214
    13. Hilary Putnam, "The Meaning of `Meaning{'}", pp. 215--271
    14. Hilary Putnam, "Language and Reality", pp. 272--290
    15. Hilary Putnam, "Philosophy and Our Mental Life", pp. 291--303
    16. Hilary Putnam, "Dreaming and `Depth Grammar{'}", pp. 304--324
    17. Hilary Putnam, "Brains and Behavior", pp. 325--341
    18. Hilary Putnam, "Other Minds", pp. 342--361
    19. Hilary Putnam, "Minds and Machines", pp. 362--385
    20. Hilary Putnam, "Robots: Machines or Artificially Created
    		Life?", pp. 386--407
    21. Hilary Putnam, "The Mental Life of Some Machines", pp. 408--428
    22. Hilary Putnam, "The Nature of Mental States", pp. 429--440
    23. Hilary Putnam, "Logical Positivism and the Philosophy of
    		Mind", pp. 441--451
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0 521 29551 3},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995b,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Introduction: Philosophy of Language and
     		the Rest of Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {vii--xvii},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995c,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Language and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995d,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Do True Assertions Correspond to Reality?},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {70--84},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995e,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Language and Reality},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {272--290},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;realism;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995f,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Philosophy and Our Mental Life},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {291--303},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;functionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995g,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Other Minds},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {342--361},
  xref = {Commentary on: ziff:1965a.},
  topic = {other-minds;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:1995h,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Review of \emph{Shadows of the Mind}, by {R}oger {P}enrose},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {370--373},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:1995i,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Concept of a Person}, by {A}.{J}.
  	{A}yer},
  booktitle = {Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hilary Putnam},
  pages = {132--138},
  xref = {Review of: ayer_aj:1963a.},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h:2006a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {After G\"odel},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {745--754},
  abstract = {This paper describes the enormous impact of G\"odel's
    work on mathematical logic and recursion theory.  After a brief
    description of the major theorems that G\"odel proved, it focuses
    on subsequent work extending what he did, sometimes by quite
    different methods.  The paper closes with a new result, applying
    G\"odel's methods to show that if scientific epistemology (what
    Chomsky calls our `scientific competence') could be completely
    represented by a particular Turing machine, then it would be
    impossible for us to know that fact.  },
  topic = {Goedel;syntactic-attitudes;mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ putnam_h:2015a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam},
  title = {After G\"odel},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {141--152},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {This paper is hard to classify.  Putnam is illustrating
  	G\"odel's influence with various related later results, mostly
	 his own.},
  topic = {Goedel;decidability;}
  }

@article{ putnam_h-ullian_js:1965a,
  author = {Hilary Putnam and Joseph S. Ullian},
  title = {More about `About{'}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {305--310},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@unpublished{ pylkkanen_l:1997a,
  author = {Liina Pylkk\"anen},
  title = {The Semantics of {F}innish Causatives},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
		of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {Finnish-language;lexical-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ pylkkanen_l:2000a,
  author = {Liina Pylkkanen},
  title = {Representing Causatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {132--148},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ pylkkanen_l:2000b,
  author = {Liina Pylkk\"anen},
  title = {On Stativity and Causation},
  booktitle = {Events as Grammatical Objects:  The Converging Perspectives of 
  	Lexical Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Carol L. Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {417--444},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {stative-constructions;nl-causality;}
  }

@phdthesis{ pylkkanen_l:2002a,
  author = {Liina Pylkk\"anen},
  title = {Introducing Arguments},
  school = {Department of Linguistics and Philosopy, Massachusetts
  	Institute of Technology},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-causatives;argument-structure;}
 }

@book{ pylkkanen_l:2008a,
  author = {Liina Pylkk\"anen},
  title = {Introducing Arguments},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262162548},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_p:2009a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Empirical Case for Bare Demonstratives in Vision},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {254--274},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:1970a,
  editor = {Zenon W. Pylyshyn},
  title = {Perspectives on the Computer Revolution},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0136607616},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library QA76 .P974},
  rtnote = {UMich: Hatcher Graduate BF311 .P931 1984L},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ pylyshyn_zw:1973a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Competence and Psychological Reality},
  journal = {American Psychologist},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {546--552},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;psychological-reality;}
  }

@article{ pylyshyn_zw:1973b,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Role of Competence Theories in Cognitive Psychology},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {21--50},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;psychological-reality;}
  }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1979a1,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Complexity and the Study of Artificial and Human
  	Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Martin Ringle},
  address = {Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republished: pylyshyn_zw:1979a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1979a2,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Complexity and the Study of Artificial
          and Human Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {67--94},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: pylyshyn_zw:1979a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ pylyshyn_zw:1980a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Computation and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of
  	Cognitive Science},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {111--50},
  contentnote = {Contains commentary by Patricia Churchland, Paul Churchland,
  	William Demopoulos, Michael Fortescue, Stephen Grossberg,
	John Heil, Stuart Huise, Earl Hunt, Frank Keil, Roberta
	Klatsky, Henry Kyburg, George Miller, James Miller, Robert
	Moore, Steven Pinker, William Powers, Georges Rey, Martin
	Ringle, William Smythe, Stephen Stich, Walter Weimer, and
	Stephen Zucker.},
  xref = {See pylyshyn_zw:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ pylyshyn_zw:1981a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Nativists are Restless!},
  journal = {Psychology Today},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {26},
  number = {7},
  pages = {501--504},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Review of piatellipalmarini:1980a.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:1984a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation
             for Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1984},
  ISBN = {0262160986},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF311 .P931 1984, Media Union
     Library BF311 .P931 1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  m&mcourse;},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
    }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:1987a,
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Lars-Erik Janlert, "Modeling Change---the Frame
         Problem", pp. 1--40
     2. Daniel C. Dennett, "Cognitive Wheels: the Frame Problem
         of {AI}", pp. 41-- 64
     3. Clark Glymour, "Android Epistemology and the Frame Problem:
         Comments on {D}ennett's `Cognitive Wheels{'}", pp. 65--75
     4. John Haugeland, "An Overview of the Frame Problem", pp. 77--
     5. Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus, "How to Stop
         Worrying about the Frame Problem Even though It's
         Computationally Intractable", pp. 95--111
     6. Drew McDermott, "We've Been Framed: Or, Why {AI} Is
         Innocent of the Frame Problem", pp. 113--122
     7. Patrick J Hayes, "What the Frame Problem Is and
         Isn't", pp. 123--137
     8. Jerry A. Fodor, "Modules, Frames, Fridgeons, Sleeping Dogs, and
         the Music of the Spheres", pp. 139--149
  },
  ISBN = {0893913715},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Q335 .R631 1987},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
    }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1987b,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem
    		 in Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {vii--xi},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
    }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:1988a,
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Computational Processes in Human Vision: An Interdisciplinary
    Perspective},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Norwood, New Jeersey},
  ISBN = {0893914606},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QP 475 .C631 1988.},
  topic = {visio;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1989a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Computing in Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {2},
  pages = {51--91},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ pylyshyn_zw:1989b,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {On ``Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation of
  	Cognitive Science''.  A Response to the Reviews by {A}.{K}.
	{M}ackworth and {M}.{J}. {S}tefik},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {248--251},
  xref = {Commentary on mackworth_ak:1989a, stefik:1989a, which are
  	reviews of pylyshyn_zw:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1992a,
  author = {Zenon W. Pylyshyn},
  title = {Computers and the Symbolization of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Minds, Brains, and Computers: Perspectives in
  	Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Ralph Morelli},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  note = {Available at
     http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/ftp/pub/papers/suffolk.pdf},
  pages = {82--94},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1996a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Frame Problem Blues: Once More, with Feeling},
  booktitle = {The Robot's Dilemma Revisited: The Frame Problem
             in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Zenon Pylyshyn},
  pages = {xi--xviii},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1988a.},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ pylyshyn_zw:1996b,
  author = {Zenon N. Pylyshyn},
  title = {The Study of Cognitive Architecture},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {51--74},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:1998a,
  editor = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Constraining Cognitive Theories: Issues and Options},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stamford, COnnecticut},
  ISBN = {1567502997 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 311 .C65661 1998.},
  rtnote = {UMich: Hatcher Graduate BF311 .P931 1984L},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cogsci-methodology;}
 }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:2003a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Seeing and Visualizing: It's Not What You Think},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-16217-2},
  topic = {psychology-of-perception;visualization;vision;
	human-vision;visual-representation;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw:2007a,
  author = {Zenon Pylyshyn},
  title = {Things and Places: How the Mind Connects with the World},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262162456},
  rtnote = {UMich: Hatcher Graduate BF 241 .P953 2007},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;reference;symbol-grounding-problem;}
 }

@book{ pylyshyn_zw-demopoulos_w:1986a,
  editor = {Zenon W. Pylyshyn and William Demopoulos},
  title = {Meaning and Cognitive Structure: Issues in the
  	Computational Theory of Mind},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893913723},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD161 .M3951 1986},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ pynadth-wellman_mp:1995a,
  author = {D.V. Pynadth and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Accounting for Context in Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence ({UAI}-95)},
  year = {1995},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
  topic = {context;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ pynko:1995a,
  author = {Alexej P. Pynko},
  title = {Algebraic Study of Sette's Maximal Paraconsistent Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--128},
  topic = {paraconsistency'algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ pynn_g:2020a,
  author = {Geoff Pynn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontextualizing Knowledge}, by {J}onathan 
  	{J}enkins {I}chikawa},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--322},
  xref = {Review of: ichikawa_jj:2017a},
  topic = {epistemology;contextualism;context;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ qadir-etal:2011a,
  author = {Omer Qadir and Jerry Liu and Gianluca Tempesti and Jon
  	Timmis and Andy Tyrrell},
  title = {From Bidirectional Associative Memory to a Noise-Tolerant,
  	Robust Protein Processor Associative Memory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {673--693},
  topic = {bio-inspired-AI;memory;}
  }

@incollection{ qi-etal:2004a,
  author = {Guilin Qi and Weiru Liu and David H. Glass},
  title = {A Split-Combination Method for Merging Inconsistent
  		Possibilistic Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {348--356},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;inconsistency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ qi_gl-zhang_zz:2010a,
  author = {Guilin Qi and Zhizheng Zhang},
  title = {Preferential Semantics for Plausible Subsumption in Possibility Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {404--412},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose several preferential semantics for
    plausible subsumption to deal with exceptions in description
    logic-based knowledge bases.  Our preferential semantics are
    defined in the framework of possibility theory, which is an
    uncertainty theory devoted to the handling of incomplete
    information.  ...  Finally, we show that our semantics for
    plausible subsumption can be reduced to standard semantics of an
    expressive description logic.  Thus, the problem of plausible
    subsumption checking under our semantics can be reduced to the
    problem of subsumption checking under the classical semantics.},
  topic = {description-logics;preferential-semantics;}
  }

@article{ qian_c-etal:2013a,
  author = {Chao Qian and Yang Yu and Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {An Analysis on Recombination in Multi-Objective 
  	Evolutionary Optimization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {204},
  pages = {99--119},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ qian_yh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Yuhua Qian and Jiye Liang and Witold Pedrycz and Chuangyin Dang},
  title = {Positive Approximation: An Accelerator for Attribute
  	Reduction in Rough Set Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {597--618},
  topic = {rough-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ qin-simon_ha:1995a,
  author = {Yulin Qin and Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Imagery and Mental Models in Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {403--434},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ qiu:2007a,
  author = {Daowen Qiu},
  title = {A Note on {T}rillas' {CHC} Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {4},
  pages = {239--254},
  topic = {lattice-theory;quantum-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ quantz:1992a,
  author = {Joachim Quantz},
  title = {A Step Towards Second Order},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {78--82},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@incollection{ quantz-royer:1992a,
  author = {J. Joachim Quantz and V\'erinique Royer},
  title = {A Preference Semantics for Defaults in Terminological
  	Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {294--305},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {model-preference;}
  }

@techreport{ quarteroni-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sylvia Quarteroni and G. Riccardi and S. Varges and A. Bisazza},
  title = {An Open-Domain Dialog Act Taxonomy},
  institution = {University of Trento},
  number = {DISI-08-032},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  url = {http://eprints.biblio.unitn.it/archive/00001465/01/techRepADAMACH-DAtaxonomy.pdf},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ quarteroni-manandhar:2009a,
  author = {Sylvia Quarteroni and Suresh Manandhar},
  title = {Designing an Interactive Open Domain Question Answering
  	System},
  journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--95},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ quattrone_ga-tversky_a:1985a,
  author = {George A. Quattrone and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Self-Decption and the Voter's Illusion},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {35--58},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;behavioral-economics;society-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ quer_j:2011a,
  author = {Josep Quer},
  title = {Reporting and Quoting in Signed Discourse},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {237--302},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;sign-language;}
  }

@incollection{ quesada-amores:2002a,
  author = {J.F. Quesada and J.G. Amores},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Reference Resolution for Dialogue
  	Management in a Home Domain Environment},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {149--154},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ quigley:2003a,
  author = {Peter Quigley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nconsistency in Science}, edited by
  	{J}oke {M}eheus},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {637--639},
  xref = {Review of: meheus_j:2002a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ quilici:1989a,
  author = {Alexander Quilici},
  title = {Detecting and Responding to
		Plan-Oriented Misconceptions},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {108--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;misconception-detection;}
 }

@article{ quillian:1967a1,
  author = {M. Ross Quillian},
  title = {Word Concepts: A Theory and Simulation of Some Basic
  	Semantic Capabilities},
  journal = {Behavioral Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {410--430},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See quillian:1967a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ quillian:1967a2,
  author = {M. Ross Quillian},
  title = {Word Concepts: A Theory and Simulation of Some Basic
  	Semantic Capabilities},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {97--118},
  xref = {Originally Published in Behavioral Science 12; 1967; 410--430.
  	See quillian:1967a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ quillian:1968a,
  author = {M. Ross Quillian},
  title = {Semantic Memory},
  booktitle = {Semantic Information Processing},
  publisher = {{MIT} Press},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Marvin Minsky},
  pages = {227--270},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1936a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Truth by Convention},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays for {A}lfred {N}orth {W}hitehead},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co.},
  year = {1936},
  editor = {F.S.C. Northrup and others},
  pages = {96--124},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},                  
  topic = {convention;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1936a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Truth by Convention},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {250--273},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1936a1},
  topic = {convention;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1936a3,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Truth by Convention},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {70--99},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1936a1},
  topic = {convention;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1936b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On the Axiom of Reducibility},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {498--500},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1936c,
  author = {Willard V.O.  Quine},
  title = {Definition of Substitution},
  journal = {Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {42},
  number = {8},
  pages = {561--569},
  contentnote = {Gives an inductive definition of substitution in an
  	      arbitrary formal language.},
  topic = {logical-syntax;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1937a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {New Foundations for Mathematical Logic},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70--80},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1937a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {New Foundations for Mathematical Logic},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {80--101},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ quine_wvo:1939a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {A Logistical Approach to the Ontological Problem},
  year = {1939},
  note = {Preprinted for members of the Fifth International
       Congress for the Unity of Science. Journal Publication
       prevented by WW2},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1939b},
  xref = {Revised publication: quine_wvo:1939b1},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1939b1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Designation and Existence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {36},
  number = {25},
  pages = {701--707},
  xref = {Republications: quine_wvo:1939b2, quine_wvo:1939b3},
  xref = {Revision of: quine_wvo:1939a},
  xref = {Reviews: V27, XIV 184},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1939b2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Designation and Existence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {44--51},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1939b1},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1939b3,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Designation and Existence},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {44--51},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1940a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Methods of Logic},
  publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston},
  year = {1940},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1941a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Whitehead and the Rise of Modern Logic},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {A}lfred {N}orth Whitehead},
  publisher = {Northwestern University},
  year = {1941},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {127--163},
  address = {Evanston, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1942a},
  topic = {Whitehead;Russell;history-of-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1943a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Notes on Existence and Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {113--127},
  year = {1943},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1943a2},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1943b},
  topic = {referential-opacity;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1943a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Notes on Existence and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1952},
  editor = {Leonard Linsky},
  pages = {77--91},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1943a1},
  topic = {referential-opacity;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1946a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{A} Functional Calculus of First Order Based 
  	on Strict Implication',
  	by {R}uth {B}arcan {M}arcus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {96--97},
  xref = {Review of: marcus_rb:1946a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947a,
  author = {Willard V. Quine},
  title = {The Problem of Interpreting Modal Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {43--48},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Review: smullyan_af:1947a},
  topic = {modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{A} Note on Logic and Existence',
  	by {A}rthur {P}ap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1947a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On Universals},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74--84},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947d,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Deduction Theorem in a Functional 
  	Calculus of First Order Based on Strict Implication',
  	by {R}uth {B}arcan {M}arcus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95},
  xref = {Review of: marcus_rb:1946b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947e,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Identity of Individuals in a  Strict Functional 
  	Calculus of Second Order',
  	by {R}uth {B}arcan {M}arcus},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95--96},
  xref = {Review of: marcus_rb:1946b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1947f,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{C}ontradiction and the Presupposition of Existence',
  	by {{L}eonard {N}elson}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52--55},
  xref = {Review of: nelson:1955a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1948a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On What There Is},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {21--36},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1948a2},
  topic = {ontology;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1948a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On What There Is},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ontology;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1950a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {47},
  number = {22},
  pages = {621--633},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1950a2},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1950a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {65--79},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Repulication of: quine_wvo:1950a1},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1951a1,
  author = {Willard V. Quine},
  title = {Two Dogmas of Empiricism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {20--43},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Critical discussion: grice-strawson_pf:1956a.},
  xref = {Review: kemeny_jg:1952a},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1951a2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Quine"},
  topic = {empiricism;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1951a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Two Dogmas of Empiricism},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {20--46},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1951a1},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1951b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Semantics and Abstract Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {90--96},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1951b},
  xref = {Comments: },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1951c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Review of `{S}ubject and Predicate',
  	by {P}eter {T}. {G}each},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {138},
  xref = {Review of: geach_pt:1950a.},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1951d,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Ontology and Ideology},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1952a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1951e,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On {C}arnap's Views on Ontology},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {65--72},
  xref = {Republication in "Ways of Paradox"},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1953a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Mr. {S}trawson on Logical Theory},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {52},
  number = {248},
  pages = {433--451},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap15},
  xref = {Review of: strawson_pf:1952a},
  xref = {Commentary: xenakis_j:1956a},
  contentnote = {The first use of "truth-value gap" that I
          know of occurs in this review.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1953b1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts.},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves},                  
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "On What There Is", pp. 1--19
          2. "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", pp. 20--46
          3. "The Problem of Meaning in Linguistics", pp. 47--64
          4. "Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis", pp. 65--79
          5. "New Foundations for Mathematical Logic", pp. 80--101
          6. "Logic and the Reification of Individuals", pp. 102--129
          7. "Notes on the Theory of Reference", pp. 130--138
          8. "Reference and Modality", pp. 139--159 
          9. "Meaning and Existential Inference", pp. 160--167
   },
  xref = {Review: strawson_pf:1965b},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ quine_wvo:1953c,
  author = {Willard V. Quine},
  title = {Three Grades of Modal Involvement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {XI}th International
  	Congress of Philosophy, Volume 14},
  year = {1953},
  pages = {65--81},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1954a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Quantification and the Empty Domain},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177--179},
  xref = {Review: myhill:1955a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;empty-domain;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1956a1,
  author = {Willard V. Quine},
  title = {Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {177--187},
  xref = {Republished: quine_wvo:1956a2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1956a2,
  author = {Willard V. Quine},
  title = {Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickinson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert Harman},
  pages = {153--159},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1956a1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1956a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Russell's Ontological Development},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {63},
  number = {21},
  pages = {657--667},
  topic = {Russell;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1958a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Mathematical Logic},
  edition = {Revised},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  xref = {V 163, XVII 149},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ quine_wvo:1958b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Speaking of Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical
  	    {A}ssociation},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  year = {1958},
  pages = {5--22},
  xref = {Review: gotlind:1959a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;mass-terms;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1959a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Methods of Logic, Revised Edition},
  publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston},
  year = {1959},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic text shelves.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1960a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Word and Object},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File for Ch 2.  Rnotes drawers, "Quine"},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1960b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Variables Explained Away},
  booktitle = {Selected Logic Papers},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {227--235},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;variable-binding;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1960c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Carnap and Logical Truth},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {350--374},
  topic = {Carnap;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1961a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Logic as a Source of Syntactical Insights},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, Volume
  	{XII}},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1961},
  pages = {1--5},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1961a2.},
  topic = {pronouns;variable-binding;logical-form;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1961a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Logic as a Source of Syntactical Insights},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {153--159},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: quine_wvo:1961a1.},
  topic = {pronouns;variable-binding;logical-form;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1961a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {The Philosophical Bearing of Modern Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophy in the Mid-Century: A Survey,  Volume 1},
  publisher = {La Nuova Italia},
  year = {1961},
  pages = {3--4},
  address = {Florence},
  topic = {logic-and-philosophy;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1963a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Set Theory and Its Logic},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {set-theory;foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@article{ quine_wvo:1964a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Implicit Definition Sustained},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71--74},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definitions;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1964b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Reduction and the World of Numbers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {61},
  number = {7},
  pages = {209--216},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;reduction;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1965a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {J.{L}. {A}ustin: Comment},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {19},
  pages = {509--510},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1966a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "The Ways of Paradox", pp. 3--20
          2. "On a Supposed Antinomy", pp. 20--23
          3. "Foundations of Mathematics", pp. 24--35
          4. "On the Application of Modern Logic", pp. 35--41
          5. "Logic as a Source of Syntactical Insights", pp. 42--47
          6. "Necessary Tuuth", pp. 48--56
          7. "Ontological Remarkson the Propositional Calculus", pp. 57--63
          8. "A Logistical Approach to the Ontological Problem", pp. 64--69
          9. "Truth by Convention", pp. 70--99
         10. "Carnap and Logical Truth", pp. 100--125
         11. "On Carnap's Views on Ontology", pp. 126--134
         12. "Mr. Strawson on Logical Theory", pp. 135--155
         13. "Three Grades of Modal Involvement", pp. 156--174
         14. "Reply to Professor Marcus", pp. 175--182
         15. "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes", pp. 183--194
         16. "Implicit Definition Sustained", pp. 195--198
         17. "Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers", pp. 199--207
         18. "On Mental Entities", pp. 208--214
         19. "The Scope and Language of Science", pp. 215--232
         20. "Posits and Reality", pp. 233--241
         21. "On Simple Theories of a Complex World", pp. 242--245
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1967a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Russell's Ontological Development},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  pages = {304--314},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {Russell;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1968a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Ontological Relativity: The {D}ewey Lectures 1969},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {7},
  pages = {185--212},
  xref = {Partial republication: quine_wvo:1968a2.},
  topic = {ontology;reference;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1968a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {The Inscrutability of Reference},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {142--154},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Partial republication of: quine_wvo:1968a1.},
  topic = {ontology;reference;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1968a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Propositional Objects},
  journal = {Cr\'itica: Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosof\'ia},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {3--29},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1969a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Ontological Relativity and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "Speaking of Objects", pp. 1--25
          2. "Ontological Relativity", pp. 26--68
          3. "Epistemology Naturalized", pp. 69--90
          4. "Existence and Quantification", pp. 91--113
          5. "Natural Kinds", pp. 114--138
          6. "Propositional Objects", pp. 139--160
   },
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1969b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Natural Kinds},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson and Paul Benacerraf and Adolf Gr\"unbaum
  	 and Gerald J. Massey and Nicjolas Rescher and Richard S. Rudner},
  pages = {5--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Reprinted in Ont Rel & Other Essays},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1969c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {292--352},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File (on reply to Chomsky). 
        Rnotes drawers, "Quine"},
  topic = {Quine;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1970a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On the Reasons for the Indeterminacy of Translation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {6},
  pages = {178--183},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Quine".},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Quine"},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1970b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Philosophy of Logic},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1972a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {442--454},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1974a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Comment on {D}onald {D}avidson},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {325--329},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1974b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Comment on {M}ichael {D}ummett},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {399},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1975a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {On Empirically Equivalent Systems of the World},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {313--328},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemology;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1978a1,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Use and its Place in Meaning},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1--8},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl16},
  xref = {Republication: quine_wvo:1978a2.},
  topic = {pragmatics;indexicality;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1978a2,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Use and its Place in Meaning},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: quine_wvo:1978a1.},
  topic = {pragmatics;indexicality;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1978b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Intensions Revisited},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {268--274},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1980a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Meaning and Existential Inference},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {160--167},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {empty-domain;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1980b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {The Problem of Meaning in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {47--64},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1980c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Logic and the Reification of Individuals},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {102--129},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1980d,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Notes on the Theory of Reference},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {130--138},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1980e,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Reference and Modality},
  booktitle = {From a Logical Point of View},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {139--159},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {XIX 137},
  topic = {intensionality;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ quine_wvo:1981a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {What Price Bivalence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {90--95},
  topic = {bivalence;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1981b,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Theories and Things},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {1981},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1981c,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Five Milestones of Empiricism},
  booktitle = {Theories and Things},
  publisher = {Harvard University Pressb},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  pages = {67--72},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ quine_wvo:1986a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Autobiography of {W}.{V}.{Q}uine},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {3--46},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;history-of-analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ quine_wvo:1987a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-674-74352-0},
  topic = {philosophy-essays;}
 }

@book{ quine_wvo:1992a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine},
  title = {The Pursuit of Truth},
  edition = {Revised},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-674-73951-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;indeterminacy-of-translation;
  	intensionality;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ quine_wvo-ullian_js:1970a,
  author = {Willard V.O. Quine and Joseph S. Ullian},
  title = {The Web of Belief},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ quinio-matsuyama:1991a,
  author = {Philippe Quinio and Takahashi Matsuyama},
  title = {Random Closed Sets: A Unified Approach to the
  	Representation of Imprecision and Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {282--286},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ quinn_j-etal:2014a,
  author = {John Quinn and Vanessa Frias-Martinez and 
  	 Lakshminarayan Subramanian},
  title = {Computational Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence in 
  	the Developing World},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36--47},
  topic = {computational-sustainability;}
  }

@book{ quinn_w:1994a,
  author = {Warren Quinn},
  title = {Morality and Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {ethics;action;}
 }

@inproceedings{ quirk_c-etal:2005a,
  author = {Chris Quirk and Arul Menezes and Colin Cherry},
  title = {Dependency Treelet Translation: Syntactically Informed
  		Phrasal {SMT}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {271--279},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1034},
  topic = {machine-translation;dependency-grammar;}
  }

@book{ quirk_r:1964a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {The Use of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1964},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library 820 Q978 1964},
  topic = {English-language;descriptive-grammar;language-use;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r:1966a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {Investigating Linguistic Acceptability},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1966},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library 805 J35 no.54},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	linguistic-variation;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r:1972a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {A Grammar of Contemporary {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Seminar Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate PE 1106 .G74},
  topic = {English-language;descriptive-grammar;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r:1982a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {Style and Communication in the {E}nglish Language},
  publisher = {Edward Arnold},
  year = {1982},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0713162600},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, PE1421 .Q82.},
  topic = {English-language;descriptive-grammar;language-use;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r:1985a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {A Comprehensive Grammar of the {E}nglish Language},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0582517346},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, 820.5 C737.},
  topic = {English-language;descriptive-grammar;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r:1995a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk},
  title = {Grammatical and Lexical Variance in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0582253594},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, 820.5 Q8gr.},
  topic = {linguistic-variation;English-language;}
 }

@book{ quirk_r-etal:1972a,
  author = {Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey
		  Leech and Jan Svartvik},
  title = {A Grammar of Contemporary {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1972},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nonlinguistic-grammars;English-language;}
 }

@article{ qvarnstrom:1977a,
  author = {Bengt-Olof Qvarnstr\"om},
  title = {On the Concept of Formalization and Partially Ordered
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--319},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ raab:1955a,
  author = {Francis V. Raab},
  title = {Free-Will and the Ambiguity of `Could{'} },
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {60--77},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;ability;conditionals;
  	counterfactual-past;}
  }

@incollection{ raaijmakers:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Raaijmakers},
  title = {Learning Distributed Linguistic Classes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {55--60},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;statistical-nlp;classifier-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ raatikainen_p:1998a,
  author = {Panu Raatikainen},
  title = {On Interpreting {C}haitin's Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {569--586},
  topic = {(in)completeness;complexity;}
  }

@article{ raatikainen_p:2000a,
  author = {Panu Raatikainen},
  title = {The Concept of Truth in a Finite Universe},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {617--633},
  topic = {truth;finite-models;truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ raatikainen_p:2008a,
  author = {Panu Raatikainen},
  title = {Truth, Meaning, and Translation},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {247--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@article{ rabern_b:2012a,
  author = {Brian Rabern},
  title = {Against the Identification of Assertoric Content with 
  	Compositional Value},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--96},
  abstract = {This essay investigates whether the things we say are
    identical to the things our sentences mean.  It is argued that
    these theoretical notions should be distinguished, since
    assertoric content does not respect the compositionality
    principle.  ...  It is demonstrated that by respecting the
    theoretical distinction between the objects of assertion and
    compositional values certain conflicts between compositionality
    and contextualism are avoided.  This includes the conflict between
    eternalism and the semantics of tense, the embedding problems for
    contextualism about epistemic modals and taste claims, and the
    conflict between direct reference and the semantics of bound
    pronouns (and monstrous operators).  ... },
  topic = {compositionality;assertion;}
  }

@article{ rabern_b:2023a,
  author = {Brian Rabern},
  title = {Pure Quotation in Linguistic Context},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {393--413},
  abstract = {A common framing has it that any adequate treatment of
    quotation has to abandon one of the following three principles:
    (i) The quoted expression is a syntactic constituent of the quote
    phrase; (ii) If two expressions are derived by applying the same
    syntactic rule to a sequence of synonymous expressions, then they
    are synonymous; (iii) The language contains synonymous but
    distinct expressions.  In the following, a formal syntax and
    semantics will be provided for a quotational language which
    adheres to all three principles.    },
  topic = {syntactic-metalanguages;}
 }

@article{ rabin_go-rabern_b:2016a,
  author = {Gabriel Oak Rabin and Brian Rabern},
  title = {Well Founding Grounding Grounding},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--379},
  topic = {truthmaking;regress-arguments;}
  }

@book{ rabiner-juang_bh:1993a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner and Biing-Hwang Juang},
  title = {Fundamentals of Speech Recognition},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-015157-2},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
 }

@book{ rabiner-schafer_rw:1978a,
  author = {Lawrence R. Rabiner and Ronald W. Schafer},
   title = {Digital Processing of Speech Signals},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-recognition;speech-generation;}
 }

@article{ rabinov:1989a,
  author = {Arkady Rabinov},
  title = {A Generalization of Collapsible Cases of Circumscription},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--117},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ rabinovich-etal:2013a,
  author = {Zinovi Rabinovich and Victor Naroditskiy and Enrico H. Gerding 
        and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Computing Pure {B}ayesian-{N}ash Equilibria in Games with 
        Finite Actions and Continuous Types},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {106--139},
  topic = {Nash-equilibria;computational-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w:2002a,
  author = {Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Does Practical Deliberation Crowd Out Self-Prediction?},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91-122},
  abstract = {It is a popular view thatpractical deliberation excludes
    foreknowledge of one's choice.  Wolfgang Spohn and Isaac Levi have
    argued that not even a purely probabilistic self-predictionis
    available to the deliberator, if one takes subjective
    probabilities to be conceptually linked to betting rates.  It
    makes no sense to have a betting rate for an option, for one's
    willingness to bet on the option depends on the net gain from the
    bet, in combination with the option's antecedent utility, rather
    than on the offered odds.  And even apart from this consideration,
    assigning probabilities to the options among which one is choosing
    is futile since such probabilities could be of no possible use in
    choice.  The paper subjects these arguments to critical
    examination and suggests that, appearances notwithstanding,
    practical deliberation need not crowd outself-prediction.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;self-prediction;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w1:1985a,
  author = {Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz},
  title = {Intuitionistic Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--228},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rabinowicz_w1:1988a,
  author = {Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz},
  title = {Ratifiability and Stability},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  pages = {406--425},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w1:1989a,
  author = {Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz},
  title = {Act-Utilitarian Prisoner's Dilemmas},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {55},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {utilitarianism;prisoner's-dilemma;}
    }

@incollection{ rabinowicz_w1:1996a,
  author = {Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz},
  title = {Stable Revision, or Is Preservation Worth Preserving?},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {101--128},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w1-segerberg_k:1994a,
  author = {Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Actual Truth, Possible Knowledge},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {101--115},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w2:2001a,
  author = {Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {A Centipede for Intransitive Preferers},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--178},
  topic = {game-theory;preferences;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ rabinowicz_w2:2003a,
  author = {Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Remarks on the Absentminded Driver},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--256},
  topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	absent-minded-driver-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ rabinowicz_w2:2009a,
  author = {Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {Preference Utilitarianism by Way of Preference Change?},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {185--206},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preference;utilitatianism;}
  }

@incollection{ rabinowicz_w2-segerberg_k:1994a,
  author = {Wlodek Rabinowicz and Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Actual truth, Possible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {122--137},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rada:1986a,
  author = {Roy Rada},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence}, by {E}laine {R}ich},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--121},
  xref = {Review of rich_e:1983a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ radenovic:2004a,
  author = {Ljiljana Radenovic},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ind in Everyday Life and Cognitive 
  	Science}, by {S}unny {Y}. {A}uyang},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--402},
  xref = {Review of: auyang:2000b.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;emergence;
  	  phenomenology;}
  }

@incollection{ radev:2000a,
  author = {Dragomir Radev},
  title = {A Common Theory of Information Fusion from
     		Multiple Text Sources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {74--83},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;multidocument-processing;}
  }

@book{ radev-brew:2002a,
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  title = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Hans van Halterin, "Teaching {NLP} through Games:  The
     		Case of Parsing", pp. 1--8
     2. Jason Eisner, "An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the
     		Forward-Backward Algorithm", pp. 9--17
     3. W. Detmar Meuers and Gerald Penn and Frank Richter, "A Web-Based
     		Platform for Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and
		Parsing", pp. 18--25
     4. Robert Dale and Diego Moll\'a Aliod and Rolf
     		Schwitter, "Evangelizing Language Technology:  A
		Practically-Focussed Undergraduate Program", pp. 26--31
     5. Lillian Lee, "A Non-Programming Introduction to Computer Science
     		Via {NLP}, {IR}, and {AI}", pp. 32--37
     6. Robert E. Frederking and Eric H. Nyberg and Teruko Mitamura and
     		Jaime Carbonell, "Design and Evolution of a Language
		Technologies Curriculum", pp. 38--44
     7. Derly Lonsdale, "A Niche at the Nexus:  Situating an
     		{NLP} Curriculum Interdisciplinarily", pp. 45--52
     8. Kalina Bontcheva and Hamish Cunningham and Valentin Tablan and
     		Diana Maynard and Oana Hamza, "Using {GATE} as an
		Environment for Teaching {NLP}", pp. 53--61
     9. Edward Loper and Stephen Bird, "{NLTK}: The Natural Language
     		Toolkit", pp. 62--69
    10. Shuly Wintner, "Formal Lanaguage Theory for Natural Language
    		Processing", pp. 70--75
    11. Matthew Stone, "Lexicalized Grammar 101", pp. 76--83
    12. Mare Koit and Tiit Roosmaa and Haldur \~Oim, "Teaching Computational
    		Linguistics at the {U}niversity of {T}artu: Experience,
		Perspectives, and Challenges", pp. 84--88
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CL Workshop shelves.},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
 }

@article{ radev-etal:2002a,
  author = {Dragomir R. Radev and Eduard Hovy and Kathleen McKeown},
  title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Summarization},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--408},
  topic = {text-summary;}
  }

@article{ radev-mckeown:1998a,
  author = {Dragomir Radev and Kathleen R. Mckeown},
  title = {Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple
  	On-Line Sources},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {469--500},
  topic = {nl-generation;text-summary;}
  }

@article{ radev-mihalcea_r:2008a,
  author = {Dragomir Radev and Rada Mihalcea},
  title = {Networks and Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {16--28},
  topic = {networks;nl-processing;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ radford_a:1988a,
  author = {Andrew Radford},
  title = {Transformational Grammar: A First Course},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@article{ radford_c:1969a,
  author = {Colin Radford},
  title = {Knowing and Telling},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {326---336},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;mutual-belief;assertion;}
  }

@book{ radick:2007a,
  author = {Gregory Radick},
  title = {The Simian Tongue},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2007bbb},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978 0 226-70224-7},
  topic = {animal-language;}
 }

@book{ radner-winokour:1970a,
  editor = {Michael Radner and Stephen Winokour},
  title = {Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and
  	Psychology: {M}innesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science,
  	Volume {IV}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  year = {1970},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-physics;
  	philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ radnitzky:1962a,
  author = {Gerald A. Radnitzky},
  title = {Performatives and Descriptions},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {12--41},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ radzinski:1990a,
  author = {Daniel Radzinski},
  title = {Unbounded Syntactic Copying in {M}andarin {C}hinese},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--127},
  topic = {long-distance-dependencies;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ rafferty:2006a,
  author = {J.G. Rafferty},
  title = {Correspondences between {G}entzen and {H}ilbert Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {903--957},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ raffman_d:1994a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Vagueness without Paradox},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--74},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ raffman_d:1996a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Vagueness and Context-Relativity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {175--192},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ raffman_d:2005a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Borderline Cases and Bivalence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ raffman_d:2005b,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {How to Understand Contextualism about 
  	Vagueness: Reply to {S}tanley},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {244--248},
  xref = {Commenrary on: stanley_j:2003a},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ raffman_d:2009a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Demoting Higher-Order Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {509--522},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ raffman_d:2011a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Vagueness and Observationality},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {107--121},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {vagueness;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ raffman_d:2012a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Indiscrimability and Phenomenal Continua},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {309--322},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;phenomenal-continua;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ raffman_d:2014a,
  author = {Diana Raffman},
  title = {Unruly Words},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: kaie:2015a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ raffman_d-shapiro_s1:2003a,
  author = {Diana Raffman and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}heories of Vagueness}, by {R}osanna {K}eefe},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {260--262},
  xref = {Review of: keefe_r:2000a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ raftopoulos:2009a,
  author = {Athanassios Raftopoulos},
  title = {Cognition and Perception:  How Do Psychology and Neural
  	  Science Inform Philosophy?},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01321-5},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ ragan:1983a,
  author = {Sandra Ragan},
  title = {Alignment and Conversational Coherence},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {157--171},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;coord-in-conversation;
  	miscommunication;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ raghavan-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sindhu Raghavan and Parag Singla and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Plan Recognition Using Statistical-Relational Models},
  booktitle = {Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition: Theory and
  	    Practice},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Gita Sukthankar and Christopher Geib and Hung Hai Bui and 
  	 David Pynadath and Robert P. Goldman},
  pages = {57--86},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ ragni-wolfl:2006a,
  author = {Marco Ragni and Stefan W\"olfl},
  title = {Temporalizing Cardinal Directions: From Constraint
  		Satisfaction to Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {472--480},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rago_a-etal:2016a,
  author = {Antonio Rago and Francesca Toni and Marco Aurisicchio and Pietro 
       Baroni},
  title = {Discontinuity-Free Decision Support with Quantitative Argumentation 
       Debates},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {63--72},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {IBIS (Issue Based Information System) provides a widely 
    adopted approach for knowledge representation especially suitable
    for the challenging task of representing wicked decision
    problems.   While many tools for visualisation and collaborative
    development of IBIS graphs are available, automated decision
    support in this context is still underdeveloped, even though it
    would benefit several applications.   QuAD (Quantitative
    Argumentation Debate) frameworks are a recently proposed
    IBIS-based formalism encompassing automated decision support by
    means of an algorithm for quantifying the strength of alternative
    decision options, based on aggregation of the strength of their
    attacking and supporting arguments.   The initially proposed
    aggregation method, however, may give rise to discontinuities.   In
    this paper we propose a novel, discontinuity-free algorithm for
    computing the strength of decision options in QuAD frameworks.  We
    prove that this algorithm features several desirable properties
    and we compare the two aggregation methods, showing that both may
    be appropriate in the context of different application scenarios.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;aggregation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rago_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Antonio Rago and Oana Cocarascu and Christos Bechlivanidis and
       Francesca Toni},
  title = {Argumentation as a Framework for Interactive
       Explanations for Recommendations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {805--815},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We prove formally that [interactive explanations] empower
    feedback mechanisms that guarantee that recommendations will
    improve with time, hence rendering the RS scrutable.  Finally, we
    prove experimentally that the various forms of IE (tabular,
    textual and conversational) induce trust in the recommendations
    and provide a high degree of transparency in the RS's
    functionality.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;explinable-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rago_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Antonio Rago and Pietro Baroni and Francesca Toni},
  title = {Explaining Causal Models with Argumentation: the Case of {B}i-Variate 
  	Reinforcement},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {505--509},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We introduce a conceptualisation for generating
    argumentation frameworks (AFs) from causal models for the purpose
    of forging explanations for the models' outputs.  The
    conceptualisation is based on reinterpreting desirable properties
    of semantics of AFs as explanation moulds, which are means for
    characterising the relations in the causal model
    argumentatively. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {causal-modeling;explainable-AI;}
  }

@book{ rahimi-karwowski:1992a,
  editor = {Mansour Rahimi and Waldemar Karwowski},
  title = {Human-Robot Interaction},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0850668093},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ 211 .H84 1992.},
  topic = {robotics;HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ rahman_s-redmond_j:2008a,
  author = {Shahid Rahman and Juan Redmond},
  title = {Hugh Maccoll and the Birth of Logical Pluralism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {533--604},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rahwan-etal:2005a,
  author = {Iyad Rahwan and Fernando Koch and Connor Graham and Anton
  	Katton and Liz Sonenberg},
  title = {Goal-Directed Automated Negotiation for Supporting Mobile
  	User Coordination},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {382--395},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;mobile-computing;coordination;}
  }

@article{ rahwan-etal:2007a,
  author = {Iyad Rahwan and Fouad Zablith and Chris Reed},
  title = {Laying the Foundations for a World Wide Argument Web},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {897--921},
  topic = {argumentation;internet-general;}
  }

@article{ rahwan-etal:2012a,
  author = {Talal Rahwan and Tomasz Michalak and Michael Wooldridge 
  	 and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Anytime Coalition Structure Generation in Multi-Agent 
  	Systems with Positive or Negative Externalities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {95--122},
  topic = {coalition-formation;}
  }

@article{ rahwan-jennings_nr:2007a,
  author = {Talal Rahwan and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {An Algorithm for Distributing Coalitional Value
  		Calculations among Cooperating Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {535--567},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;coalition-formation;}
  }

@book{ rahwan-simari:2009a,
  editor = {Iyad Rahwan and Guillermo R. Simari},
  title = {Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-0-38-98196-3},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
 }

@incollection{ raible_w:2001a,
  author = {Wolfgang Raible},
  title = {Linguistics and Genetics: Systematic Parallels},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Language Universals: An International  Handbook},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Martin Haspermuth and Ekkehart Konig and Wulf Oesterreiucher Wolfgang Raible},
  pages = {103--123},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {genetics;generic-code-as-language;}
  }

@article{ raible_w:2008a,
  author = {Wolfgang Raible},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Grammar of Genes: How the Genetic Code Resembles the 
  	Linguistic Code}, by {\'A}ngel {L}op\'ez-{G}arc\'ia},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {885--888},
  xref = {Review of: lopezgarcia_a:2005a},
  topic = {genetics;generic-code-as-language;}
  }

@article{ raidl_e:2019a,
  author = {Eric Raidl},
  title = {Completeness for Counter-Doxa Conditionals---Using Ranking Semantics},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {861--891},
  topic = {conditionals;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ raidl_e-etal:2022a,
  author = {Eric Raidl and Andrea Iacona and Vincenzo Crupi},
  title = {The Logic of The Evidential Conditional},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {758--770},
  abstract = {In some recent works, Crupi and Iacona proposed an
    analysis of 'if' based on Chrysippus' idea that a conditional
    holds whenever the negation of its consequent is incompatible with
    its antecedent.  This paper presents a sound and complete system
    of conditional logic that accommodates their analysis.  The
    soundness and completeness proofs that will be provided rely on a
    general method elaborated by Raidl, which applies to a wide range
    of systems of conditional logic.},
  topic = {conditionals;completeness-proofs;}
  }

@article{ raidl_e-skovgaarolsen_n:2017a,
  author = {Eric Raidl and Niels Skovgaar-Olsen},
  title = {Bridging Ranking Theory and the Stability Theory of Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {577--609},
  topic = {belief-revision;ranking-functions;}
  }

@article{ raidl_e-spohn_w:2020a,
  author = {Eric Raidl and Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {An Accuracy Argument in Favor of Ranking Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--313},
  abstract = {Fitelson and {M}cCarthy (2014) have proposed an accuracy
      measure for confidence orders which favors probability measures
      and {D}empster-{S}hafer belief functions as accounts of degrees
      of belief and excludes ranking functions.  ...  We propose an
      alternative accuracy measure that also rewards correct
      confidence comparisons.  ...  The point is only that ranking
      theory can also be supported by accuracy considerations.  Thus,
      those considerations by themselves cannot decide about rational
      formats for degrees of belief, but are part and parcel of an
      overall normative assessment of those formats.  },
  topic = {ranking-functions;probability;}
  }

@article{ raili:1962a,
  author = {Kauppi Raili},
  title = {Freedom and Imperatives},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {67--73},
  xref = {Review: lemmon_ej:1963a},
  topic = {freedon;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ railton:1992a,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {Nonfactualism about Normative Discourse},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {961--968},
  year = {1992},
  xref = {Commentary on: gibbard_af:1990a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ railton:2004a,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {How to Engage Reason},
  booktitle = {Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of
  		{J}oseph {R}az},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {R. Jay Wallace and Philip Pettit and Samuel Scheffler
  	and Michael Smith},
  pages = {176--201},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ railton:2006a,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {Normative Guidance},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  pages = {3--33},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ railton:2006b,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {Practical Competence and Fluent Agency},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in D. Sobel and S. Wall, Practical Reason,
  	Caqmbridge.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ railton:2009a,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {Internalism for Externalists},
  booktitle = {Metaethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {166--181},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {expressivism;normativity;}
  }

@incollection{ railton:2009b,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {Humean Theory of Practical Rationality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Ethical Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {David Copp},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap13},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;rationality;Hume;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ railton:2012a,
  author = {Peter Railton},
  title = {That Obscure Object, Desire},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical Association},	
  year = {2012},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {22--46},
  topic = {desire;}
  }

@article{ raiman:1991a1,
  author = {Olivier Raiman},
  title = {Order of Magnitude Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {11--38},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      Order of magnitude reasoning is pervasive.  It copes with
     incomplete quantitative information and reduces the burden of
     calculations.  This paper explores the foundations of this form
     of commonsense reasoning.
      Intuitively such reasoning is like using a coarse balance which
     weighs quantities with a variable level of precision.  The coarse
     equilibrium is captured by order of magnitude equations, and the
     precision levels are given by order of magnitude scales.
       The system, Estimates, introduced to solve such equations,
     captures some basic engineering skills.  Two tasks demonstrate
     the leverage it provides: the diagnosis of analog circuits and
     the estimation of the acidity of chemical solutions.},
  xref = {Republication: raiman:1991a2.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;diagnosis;granularity;
  		qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ raiman:1991a2,
  author = {Olivier Raimann},
  title = {Order of Magnitude Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {318--322},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: raiman:1991a1.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;diagnosis;granularity;
  		qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ raiman-dekleer:1992a,
  author = {Olivier Raiman and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {A Minimality Maintenance System},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {532--538},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;truth-maintenance;circumscription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ raiman-etal:1993a,
  author = {Olivier Raiman and Johan de Kleer and Vijay Saraswat},
  title = {Critical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {18--23},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ raimondi_f-lomuscio_a:2007a,
  author = {Franco Raimondi and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Automatic Verification of Multi-Agent Systems by Model 
  	Checking via {OBDD}s},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--251},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;model-checking;program-verification;}
  }

@incollection{ raimondi_f-lomuscio_ar:2004a,
  author = {Franco Raimondi and Alessio Lomuscio},
  title = {Automatic Verification of Deontic 
         Properties of Multi-agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {228--242},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ rainermann:2000a,
  author = {Wolfgang Rainer-Mann},
  title = {The Discovery of Things: {A}ristotle's
  	Categories and Their Context},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Princeton},
  xref = {Review: matthews_gb:2005a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
 }

@incollection{ raisghasem-corriveau:1998a,
  author = {Mohsen Rais-Ghasem and Jean-Pierre Corriveau},
  title = {Exemplar-Based Sense Modulation},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {85--93},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {context;disambiguation;computational-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rajaratnam_d-etal:2014a,
  author = {David Rajaratnam and Hector Levesque and Maurice Pagnucco and Michael 
       Thielscher},
  title = {Forgetting in Action},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {498--507},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we develop a general framework that allows
    for both knowledge acquisition and forgetting in the Situation
    Calculus.  Based on the Scherl and Levesque (Scherl and Levesque
    1993) possible worlds approach to knowledge in the Situation
    Calculus, we allow for both sensing as well as explicit forgetting
    actions.  ... we show that forgetting is well-behaved with respect
    to the contraction operator of the well-known AGM theory of belief
    revision but that knowledge forgetting is distinct from the more
    commonly known notion of logical forgetting (Lin and Reiter 1994).
    },
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;epistemic-logic;forgetting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rajaratnam_d-thielscher_m:2021a,
  author = {David Rajaratnam and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning with Event Models for Epistemic Planning  },
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {519--528},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we propose a simple high-level action description
    language for multi-agent epistemic planning domains with just one
    type of effect laws: a causes x if y.  Effect x can either be a
    physical effect, or an observation from an independent set that is
    specific to individual agents. ...  We show how this language
    provides a framework for expressing a variety of executability and
    action models; such as describing actions that are both ontic and
    epistemic, partially observable, or nondeterministic.  We further
    combine our representation of event models with a description
    language for finitary initial epistemic theories, and we show how
    this allows us to reason about the effects of a sequence of
    actions in a multi-agent epistemic domain by updating a single
    multi-pointed epistemic model.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de22},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ rajasekar-etal:1989a,
  author = {Arcot Rajasekar and Jorge Lobo and Jack Minker},
  title = {Skeptical Reasoning and Disjunctive Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {349--356},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ rajasekaran_b-vardi_my:2022a,
  author = {Senthil Rajasekaran and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Verification and Realizability in Finite-Horizon Multiagent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {278--287},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  With finite-horizon temporal goals, there is a
    natural hierarchy of goal representation, ranging from
    deterministic finite automata (DFA), to nondeterministic finite
    automata (NFA), and to alternating finite automata (AFA), with a
    worst-case exponential gap between each successive representation.
    Previous works showed that the realizability problem with DFA
    goals was PSPACE-complete, while the realizability problem with
    temporal logic goals is in 2EXPTIME.  In this work, we study both
    the realizability and the verification problems with respect to
    various goal representations.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {goal-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ rakoczy_h:2017a,
  author = {Hannes Rakoczy},
  title = {Development of Collective Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {407--419},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intention;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ ram-etal:1995a,
  author = {Ashwin Ram and Linda Wills and Eric Domeshek and Nancy Nersessian
  	and Janet Kolodner},
  title = {Understanding the Creative Mind: a Review of {M}argaret
  	{B}oden's {\it Creative Mind}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--128},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ ram-santamaria:1997a,
  author = {Ashwin Ram and J.C. Santamar\'ia},
  title = {Continuous Case-Based Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--77},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Case-based reasoning systems have traditionally been used to
     perform high-level reasoning in problem domains that can be
     adequately described using discrete, symbolic representations.
     However, many real-world problem domains, such as autonomous
     robotic navigation, are better characterized using continuous
     representations.  Such problem domains also require continuous
     performance, such as on-line sensorimotor interaction with the
     environment, and continuous adaptation and learning during the
     performance task.  This article introduces a new method for
     continuous case-based reasoning, and discusses its application
     to the dynamic selection, modification, and acquisition of robot
     behaviors in an autonomous navigation system, SINS
     (self-improving navigation system).  The computer program and the
     underlying method are systematically evaluated through
     statistical analysis of results from several empirical studies.
     The article concludes with a general discussion of case-based
     reasoning issues addressed by this research. },
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;robot-navigation;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_m:1989a,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {An Alternative Translation Scheme For Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {131--141},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_m:1990a,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {Contingent Identity in Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {163--166},
  topic = {identity;counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_m:1992a,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {Conditionals and Transitivity: Response To {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {68--77},
  xref = {lowe_ej:1990a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ ramachandran_m:2004a,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {A Counterfactual Analysis of Indeterministic Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {387--402},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_m:2016a,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {Knowledge-to-Fact Arguments (Bootstrapping, Closure,
  	Paradox and {KK})},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {142--149},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Misc"},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_r:1990b,
  author = {Murali Ramachandran},
  title = {Unsuccessful Revisions of {CCT}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {173--177},
  topic = {identity;counterpart-theory;individuation;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_r-etal:2012a,
  author = {Raghav Ramachandran and Abhaya C. Nayak and Mehmet A. Orgun},
  title = {Three Approaches to Iterated Belief Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--142},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ramachandran_r-etal:2012b,
  author = {Raghav Ramachandran and Arthur Ramer and Abhaya C. Nayak},
  title = {Probabilistic Belief Contraction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--351},
  abstract = {Probabilistic belief contraction has been a much
    neglected topic in the field of probabilistic reasoning.  This is
    due to the difficulty in establishing a reasonable reversal of the
    effect of Bayesian conditionalization on a probabilistic
    distribution.  We show that indifferent contraction, a solution
    proposed by Ramer to this problem through a judicious use of the
    principle of maximum entropy, is a probabilistic version of a full
    meet contraction.  We then propose variations of indifferent
    contraction, using both the Shannon entropy measure as well as the
    Hartley entropy measure, with an aim to avoid excessive loss of
    beliefs that full meet contraction entails.  },
  topic = {belief-revision;probability;}
  }

@book{ raman:1997a,
  author = {T.V. Raman},
  title = {Auditory User Interfaces: Toward the Speaking Computer},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792399846 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 R361 1997.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ramanan_n-etal:2018a,
  author = {Nandini Ramanan and Gautam Kunapuli and Tushar Khot and 
         Bahare Fatemi and Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David Poole and 
         Kristian Kersting and Sriraam Natarajan},
  title = {Structure Learning for Relational Logistic Regression: An 
         Ensemble Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
         Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {661--662},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of learning Relational Logistic
    Regression (RLR).  Unlike standard logistic regression, the
    features of RLRs are first-order formulae with associated weight
    vectors instead of scalar weights.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {logistic-regression;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ ramanujam_bc:2015a,
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  title = {{TARK} 2015: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
      Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jun4_15/},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ ramanujam_r-simon_s:2008a,
  author = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam and Sunil Simon},
  title = {A Logical Structure for Strategies},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {183--208},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  abstract = {We consider a logic for reasoning about composite
    strategies in games, where players' strategies are like programs,
    composed structurally.  ...},
  topic = {game-theory;reasoning-about-strategies;}
  }

@incollection{ ramanujam_r-suresh_sp:2013a,
  author = {Ramaswamy Ramanujam and S.P. Suresh},
  title = {Challenges for Decidable Epistemic Logics from 
         Security Protocols},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {215--231},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {protocol-analysis;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ramanujan_r:1996a,
  author = {Ramaswamy Ramanujan},
  title = {Local Knowledge Assertions in a Changing World},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief-revision;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ramanujan_r-simon_se:2008a,
  author = {Ramaswamy Ramanujan and Sunil Easaw Simon},
  title = {Dynamic Logic on Games with Structured Strategies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {49--58},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {We consider a propositional dynamic logic whose
    programs are regular expressions over game - strategy pairs. At
    the atomic level, these are finite extensive form game trees with
    structured strategy specifications, whereby a player's strategy
    may depend on properties of the opponent's strategy. The
    advantage of imposing structure not merely on games or on
    strategies but on game - strategy pairs, is that we can speak of
    a composite game g followed by g' whereby if the opponent played
    a strategy s in g, the player responds with s' in g' to ensure a
    certain outcome. In the presence of iteration, a player has
    significant ability to strategize taking into account the
    explicit structure of games. We present a complete axiomatization
    of the logic and prove its decidability. The tools used combine
    techniques from PDL, CTL and game logics.  },
  topic = {dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ramanujan_r-suresh_sp:2005a,
  author = {Ramaswamy Ramanujan and S.P Suresh},
  title = {Deciding Knowledge Properties of Security Protocols},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Tenth Conference ({TARK} 2005)},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron van der Meyden},
  pages = {219--235},
  publisher = {Univerity of Singapore},
  address = {Singapore},
  abstract = {Logics for specifying properties of security protocols
    and reasoning about them have received increasing attention over
    the past few years.  In this paper, we propose a propositional
    logic of knowledge, augmented with tense modalities, in which many
    important properties of security protocols can be naturally
    expressed.  We also describe in some detail the protocol model,
    which helps provide a precise and general semantics for the
    logic. The main technical result is the decidability of the
    verification problem for the logic.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;protocol-analysis;computer-security;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rambow_o:1990a,
  author = {Owen Rambow},
  title = {Domain Communication Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {87--94},
  topic = {discourse-reasoning;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ rambow_o-etal:2001a,
  author = {Owen Rambow and K. Vijay-Shankar and David Weir},
  title = {D-Tree Substitution Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--121},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rambow_o-satta_g:1996a,
  author = {Owen Rambow and Giorgio Satta},
  title = {Synchronous Models of Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {116--123},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {transduction;nl-quantifier-scope;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ramchand_gc:1993a,
  author = {Gillian Carriona Ramchand},
  title = {Verbal Nouns and Event Structure in {S}cottish {G}aelic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {162--181},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {events;nominalization;Gaelic-language;}
  }

@incollection{ ramchand_gc:2014a,
  author = {Gillian Ramchand},
  title = {Causal Chains and Instrumental Case in 
          {H}indi/{U}rdu},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {245--278},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;
  	Hindi-language;}
  }

@incollection{ ramchand_gc:2019a,
  author = {Gillian C. Ramchand},
  title = {Event Structure and Verbal Decomposition},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {346--377},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ ramchurn-etal:2007a,
  author = {Sarvapali D. Ramchurn and Carles Sierra and Llu\'is Godo
  		and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Negotiating using Rewards},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {10--15},
  pages = {805--837},
  topic = {argumentation;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ ramoni-sebastiani:2001a,
  author = {Marco Ramoni and Paola Sebastiani},
  title = {Robust {B}ayes Classifiers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209-226},
  topic = {Bayesian-classification;}
  }

@article{ ramos_j-etal:2023a,
  author = {Jaime Ramos and Jo\~ao Rasga and Cristina Sernadas},
  title = {Conservative Translations Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {889--913},
  abstract = {We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a
    conservative translation from a consequence system to another one.
    We analyze the problem in many settings, namely when the
    consequence systems are generated by a deductive calculus or by a
    logic system including both proof-theoretic and model-theoretic
    components.  We also discuss reflection of several metaproperties
    with the objective of showing that conservative translations
    provide an alternative to proving such properties from scratch.
    We discuss soundness and completeness, disjunction property and
    metatheorem of deduction among others.  We provide several
    illustrations of conservative translations.  },
  topic = {logical-translations;}
 }

@incollection{ ramos_ma-etal:1995a,
  author = {Margarita Alonso Ramos and Agnes Tutin and Guy
    		Lapalme},
  title = {Lexical Functions of the {\it Explanatory
		Combinatorial Dictionary} for Lexicalization
		in Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {351--366},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ ramsay_a:1988a,
  author = {Allan Ramsay},
  title = {Formal Methods in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;theorem-proving;modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ ramsay_a:1992a,
  author = {Allan Ramsay},
  title = {Presuppositions and {WH}-Clauses},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--286},
  topic = {presupposition;interrogatives;knowing-who;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_a:2003a,
  author = {Allan Ramsey},
  title = {Discourse},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {136--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1925a1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Universals},
  journal = {Mind, N.S.},
  year = {1925},
  volume = {34},
  number = {136},
  pages = {338--384},
  xref = {Reprinted in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp:1925a2.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1925a2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Universals},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {112--137},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic shelves.},
  xref = {Republication of: ramsey_fp:1925a1.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1925b1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {L}ondon {M}athematical {S}ociety, Series 2},
  year = {1925},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5},
  pages = {338--384},
  xref = {Reprinted in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp:1925a2.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;semantic-paradoxes;logic-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1925b2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {1--61},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: ramsey_fp:1925a1.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;semantic-paradoxes;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1926a1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Universals and the `Method of Analysis{'} },
  journal = {Aristotelian {S}ociety Supplementary Series},
  year = {1926},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {17--26},
  xref = {Reprinted in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp:1925a2.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1926a2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Note on the Preceding Paper},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {135--137},
  address = {London},
  xref = {The preceding paper is ramsey_fp:1925a2.  This is a
		republication of part of ramsey_fp1926a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1926b1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Mathematical Logic},
  journal = {The Mathematical Gazette},
  year = {1926},
  volume = {13},
  number = {184},
  pages = {185--194},
  xref = {Reprinted in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp1925a2.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1926b2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Mathematical Logic},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {62--81},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication of ramsey_fp1926a2.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1927a1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Facts and Propositions},
  Journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1927},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {153--170},
  xref = {Reprinted in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp1927a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-logic;
  	philosophical-ontology;facts;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1927a2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Facts and Propositions},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {138--155},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-logic;
  	philosophical-ontology;facts;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_fp:1928a1,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {On a Problem of Formal Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {L}ondon Mathematical Society, Series 2},
  year = {1928},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {338--384},
  xref = {Republished in braithwaite_rb:1931a; see ramsey_fp1928a2.},
  topic = {decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1928a2,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {On a Problem of Formal Logic},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {82--111},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: ramsey_fp1928a1.},
  topic = {decidability;}
  }

@book{ ramsey_fp:1931a,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  address = {London},
  note = {Edited by Richard B. Braithwaite},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1931b,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Truth and Probability},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {156--198},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;subjective-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1931c,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {Further Considerations},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  contentnote = {Further considerations on truth and probability.   TC:
		A. "Reasonable degree of belief"
		B. "Statistics"
		C. "Chance"
	},
  pages = {199--211},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ ramsey_fp:1931d,
  author = {Frank P. Ramsey},
  title = {General Propositions and Causality},
  booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics: Collected Papers of {F}rank
  	{P}. {R}amsey},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1931},
  editor = {Richard B. Braithwaite},
  pages = {237--255},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_jl:2008a,
  author = {Jeffry L. Ramsey},
  title = {Mechanisms and Their Explanatory Challenges in Organic Chemistry},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {75},
  number = {5},
  pages = {970--982},
  abstract = {Chemists take mechanisms to be an important way of
    explaining chemical change.  I examine the usefulness of the
    mechanism approach in the recent philosophical literature in
    explicating the explanatory use of mechanisms by organic chemists.
    I argue that chemists consider a mechanism to be explanatory
    because it accounts for the 'dynamic process of bringing about'
    (Tabery 2004, 10) chemical change.  ...},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;philosophy-of-chemistry;}
  }

@article{ ramsey_m-schank_p:1995a,
  author = {Michael Ramsey and Patricia Schank},
  title = {Protocol Modeling, Textual Analysis, the Bifurcation
  		Bootstrapping Method, and \emph{Convince Me}:
		Computer-Based Techniques for Studying Beliefs
		and Their Revision},
  journal = {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {239--243},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;bootstrapping;text-understanding;}
  }

@book{ ramsey_wn:2007a,
  author = {William M. Ramsey},
  title = {Representation Reconsidered},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521859875},
  topic = {representation;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ramshaw:1991a,
  author = {Lance A. Ramshaw},
  title = {A Three-Level Model for Plan Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {39--46},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ramshaw-marcus_m:1995a,
  author = {Lance Ramshaw and Mitch Marcus},
  title = {Text Chunking Using Transformation-Based Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {82--94},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;machine-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@incollection{ ramshaw-marcus_m:1996a,
  author = {Lance A. Ramshaw and Mitchell P. Marcus},
  title = {Exploring the the Nature of Transformation-Based
  	Learning},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {135--156},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ randell_da-cohn_ag:1989a,
  author = {David A. Randell and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Modelling Topological and Metrical Properties in Physical
  	Processes},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {357--367},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;naive-physics;spatial-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ randell_da-cohn_ag:1992a,
  author = {David A. Randell and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Exploiting Lattices in a Theory of Space and Time},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {459--476},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;temporal-reasoning;
  	spatial-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ randell_da-etal:1992a,
  author = {David A. Randell and Zhan Cui and Anthony Cohn},
  title = {A Spatial Logic Based on Regions and Connection},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {165--176},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ randell_da-witkowski_m:2002a,
  author = {David A. Randell and Mark Witkowski},
  title = {Building Large Composition Tables via Axiomatic Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah McGuinness
  		and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {26--36},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {compositional-tables;}
  }

@incollection{ randell_da-witkowski_m:2006a,
  author = {David A. Randell and  Mark Witkowski},
  title = {Abductive Visual Perception with Feature Clouds},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {352--361},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;computer-vision;abduction;}
  }

@unpublished{ rankin_j:1998a,
  author = {Jim Rankin},
  title = {Identifying {J}apanese as a Second Language Learner
		Errors Using the {GLR*} Parser},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department,
		University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@book{ rankin_kw:1961a,
  author = {Kennith W. Rankin},
  title = {Choice and Chance: A Libertarian Analysis},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn-10 = {0631063307},
  isbn-13 = {978-0631063308},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ rankin_kw:1964a,
  author = {Kennith W. Rankin},
  title = {Referential Identifiers},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--243},
  topic = {indexicals;Reichenbach;}
  }

@article{ rankin_kw:1967a,
  author = {Kennith W. Rankin},
  title = {Past and Future:  A Revision of {R}eichenbach's Indeterministic Distinction},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  number = {69},
  pages = {317--333},
  topic = {branching-time;;}
  }

@article{ ranney-schank_p:1995a,
  author = {Michael Ranney and Patricia Schank},
  title = {Protocol Modeling, Textual Analysis, The
  		Bifurcation/Bootstrapping Method, and \emph{Comvince
		Me}: Computer-Based Methods for Studying Beliefs and
		Their Revision},
  journal = {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {239--243},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;argumentation;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ ransom:1977a,
  author = {Evelyn Ransom},
  title = {On the Representation of Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--379},
  topic = {nl-mood;speech-acts;}
  }

@techreport{ ranta:1990a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Intuitionistic Categorial Grammar},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic, and Information},
  number = {LP--90--04},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ ranta:1991a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Intuitionistic Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--239},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@book{ ranta:1994a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Type-Theoretical Grammar},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019853857X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Umich: Graduate Library Call No: P 151 .R251 1994},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;higher-order-modal-logic;
  	temporal-logic;nl-semantic-types;grammar-formalisms;type-theory;}
 }

@article{ ranta:1998a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Syntactic Calculus with Dependent Types},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {413--431},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;higher-oder-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ ranta:1998b,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {A Multilingual Natural Language Interface to Regular
  	Expressions},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {79--90},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@article{ ranta-cooper_r1:2004a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta and Robin Cooper},
  title = {Dialogue Systems as Proof Editors},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--240},
  topic = {computational-discourse;proof-theory;computational-semantics;
		computational-dialogue;proof-editing;}
  }

@article{ rantala:1975a,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {Urn Models: A New Kind of Non-Standard Model for First-Order
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {455--474},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ rantala:1975b,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {The Old and the New Logic of Metascience},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ rantala:1977a,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {Prediction and Identifiability},
  booktitle = {Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Robert E. Butts and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {91--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;philosophy-of-science;
  	formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@unpublished{ rantala:1978a,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {Interpreted Language and Inference Licences},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Helsinki.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@unpublished{ rantala:1978b,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {On the Logical Basis of the Structuralist Philosophy of
  		Science},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Helsinki.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ rantala:1982a,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {Impossible Worlds Semantics and Logical Omniscience},
  journal = {Acta Philosophical Fennica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {18--24},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;resource-limited-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ rantala:1994a,
  author = {Veikko Rantala},
  title = {Impossible Worlds Semantics and Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {106--115},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ rao_as:1994a,
  author = {Anand S. Rao},
  title = {Means-End Recognition---Towards a Theory of Reactive
  	Recognition},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {497--508},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;plan-recognition;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rao_as:1996a,
  author = {Anand S. Rao},
  title = {{A}gent{S}peak({L}): {BDI} Agents Speak out in a Logical Computable Language},
  booktitle = {{MAAMAW} 1996: European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents 
      in a Multi-Agent World, Agents Breaking Away},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Walter Velde and John W. Perram},
  pages = {42--55},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper, we provide an alternative formalization
      of BDI agents by providing an operational and proof-theoretic
      semantics of a language AgentSpeak(L).  This language can be
      viewed as an abstraction of one of the implemented BDI systems
      (i.e., PRS) and allows agent programs to be written and
      interpreted in a manner similar to that of horn-clause logic
      programs.  We show how to perform derivations in this logic
      using a simple example. These derivations can then be used to
      prove the properties satisfied by BDI agents.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;AI-implementations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rao_as-foo:1989a,
 author = {Anand S. Rao and Norman Y. Foo},
 title = {Formal Theories of Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
 year = {1989},
 editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and
 	Raymond Reiter},
 pages = {369--380},
 publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
 address = {San Mateo, California},
 topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@incollection{ rao_as-georgeff:1991a,
  author = {Anand S. Rao and Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Modeling Rational Agents within a {BDI}-Architecture},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {473--484},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;foundations-of-planning;action-formalisms;
		agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rao_as-georgeff:1991b,
  author = {Anand S. Rao and Michael Georgeff},
  title = {Asymmetry Thesis and Side-Effect Problems in
             Linear Time and Branching-Time Intention Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {498--504},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {action-formalisms;intention;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ rao_as-georgeff:1992a,
  author = {Anand S. Rao and Michael Georgeff},
  title = {An Abstract Architecture for Rational Agents},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {439--449},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;agent-architectures;kr-course;
  	BDI-architectures;}
  }

@article{ rao_as-georgeff:1998a,
  author = {Anand S. Rao and Michael P. Georgeff},
  title = {Decision Procedures for {BDI} Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--344},
  rtnote = {Cf wooldridge_mj:2000a, pp. 297-300},
  abstract = {This paper explores a particular type of multi-agent
    system, in which each agent is viewed as having the three mental
    attitudes of belief (B), desire (D), and intention (I). It
    provides a family of multi-modal branching-time BDI logics with a
    possible-worlds semantics, categorizes them, provides sound and
    complete axiomatizations, and gives constructive tableau-based
    decision procedures for testing the satisfiability and validity of
    formulas. The computational complexity of these decision
    procedures is no greater than the complexity of their underlying
    temporal logic component.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ rao_as-wooldridge_mj:1999b,
  author = {Anand Rao and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Foundations of Rational
    		Agency},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {rational-action;agency;agent-architectures;
	agent-oriented-programming;practical-reasoning;pr-course;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@article{ rao_rpn-ballard_dh:1995a,
  author = {Rajesh P.N. Rao and Dana H. Ballard},
  title = {An Active Vision Architecture Based on Iconic
  	Representations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {461--505},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Active vision systems have the capability of continuously
     interacting with the environment.  The rapidly changing
     environment of such systems means that it is attractive to
     replace static representations with visual routines that compute
     information on demand.  Such routines place a premium on image
     data structures that are easily computed and used.
       The purpose of this paper is to propose a general active vision
     architecture based on efficiently computable iconic
     representations.  This architecture employs two primary visual
     routines, one for identifying the visual image near the fovea
     (object identification), and another for locating a stored
     prototype on the retina (object location).  This design allows
     complex visual behaviors to be obtained by composing these two
     routines with different parameters.
       The iconic representations are comprised of high-dimensional
     feature vectors obtained from the responses of an ensemble of
     Gaussian derivative spatial filters at a number of orientations
     and scales.  These representations are stored in two separate
     memories.  One memory is indexed by image coordinates while the
     other is indexed by object coordinates.  Object location matches
     a localized set of model features with image features at all
     possible retinal locations.  Object identification matches a
     foveal set of image features with all possible model features.
     We present experimental results for a near real-time
     implementation of these routines on a pipeline image processor
     and suggest relatively simple strategies for tackling the
     problems of occlusions and scale variations.  We also discuss two
     additional visual routines, one for top-down foveal targeting
     using log-polar sensors and another for looming detection, which
     are facilitated by the proposed architecture. },
  topic = {computer-vision;object-recognition;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ rapaport_m-etal:1993a,
  author = {Malka Rappaport and Mary Laughren and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {Levels of Lexical Representation},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {37--54},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {Discusses structure of lex rep from a fairly neutral
  	standpoint wrt ling formalisms.  Concentrates on problem of which
	aspects of arg str are predictable.},
  topic = {argument-structure;lexicon;thematic-roles;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2000a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {How to Pass a {T}uring Test: Syntactic Semantics,
  	Natural-Language Understanding, and First-Person Cognition},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--490},
  rtnote = {This looks as if it will have trouble with
  	the semantic paradoxes.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2002a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {Holism, Conceptual-Role Semantics, and Syntactic Semantics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--59},
  abstract = {This essay continues my investigation of `syntactic
    semantics': the theory that, pace Searle's Chinese-Room Argument,
    syntax does suffice for semantics (in particular, for the
    semantics needed for a computational cognitive theory of
    natural-language understanding). Here, I argue that syntactic
    semantics (which is internal and first-person) is what has been
    called a conceptual-role semantics: $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2003a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {What Did You Mean by That? Misunderstanding, Negotiation,
  	and Syntactic Semantics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--427},
  abstract = {Syntactic semantics is a holistic,
    conceptual-role-semantic theory of how computers can think. But
    Fodor and Lepore have mounted a sustained attack on holistic
    semantic theories. However, their major problem with holism (that,
    if holism is true, then no two people can understand each other)
    can be fixed by means of negotiating meanings. Syntactic semantics
    and Fodor and Lepore's objections to holism are outlined; the
    nature of communication, miscommunication, and negotiation is
    discussed; Bruner's ideas about the negotiation of meaning are
    explored; and some observations on a problem for knowledge
    representation in AI raised by Winston are presented.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2005a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {T}uring Test: Verbal Behavior as the
  	Hallmark of Intelligence}, edited by {S}tuart {S}hieber},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--412},
  xref = {Review of: shieber:2004a.},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2006a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {How {H}elen {K}eller Used Syntactic Semantics to Escape 
  	from a {C}hinese Room},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--436},
  abstract = {A computer can come to understand natural language the
    same way Helen Keller did: by using `syntactic semantics' -- a theory
    of how syntax can suffice for semantics, i.e., how semantics for
    natural language can be provided by means of computational symbol
    manipulation. $\ldots$},
  xref = {Commentary: ford_j2:2011a.  Reply to commentary: rapaport_wj:2011a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;
  	symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wj:2011a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {Yes, She Was!  Reply to Ford's `{H}elen {K}eller Was Never in a
     {C}hinese Room{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--17},
  xref = {Reply to: ford_j2:2011a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;
  	symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@article{ rapaport_wm:1993a,
  author = {William J. Rapaport},
  title = {Because mere calculating isn't thinking},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11-20},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ rapberger_a-ulbricht_m:2022a,
  author = {Anna Rapberger and Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {On Dynamics in Structured Argumentation Formalisms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {288--298},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we contribute to the investigation of
    dynamics in assumption-based argumentation (ABA) and investigate
    situations where a given knowledge base undergoes certain changes.
    We show that two frequently investigated problems, namely
    enforcement of a given target atom and deciding strong equivalence
    of two given ABA frameworks, are intractable in general.  ...  We
    ...consider an extension of AFs, called cvAFs, equipping arguments
    with conclusions and vulnerabilities in order to better anticipate
    their role after the underlying knowledge base is extended.  We
    investigate enforcement and strong equivalence for cvAFs and
    present syntactic conditions to decide them.  We show that the
    correspondence between cvAFs and ABA frameworks is close enough to
    capture ABA also in dynamic scenarios.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ raphael_b:1971a,
  author = {B. Raphael},
  title = {The Frame Problem in Problem Solving Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Heuristic Programming},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {N.V. Findler and Bernard Meltzer},
  pages = {159--169},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ raphael_dd:1956a,
  author = {D.D. Raphael},
  title = {Linguistic Performatives and Descriptive Meaning},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {516--521},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ rapoport_a:1995a,
  author = {Anatol Rapoport},
  title = {The Vitalists' Last Stand},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {41--49},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rapoport_t:2019a,
  author = {Tova Rapoport},
  title = {Secondary Predication},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {471--504},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ rapoport_tr:1993a,
  author = {Tova R. Rapoport},
  title = {Verbs in Depictives and Resultatives},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {163--184},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;resultative-constructions;verb-classes;
  	verb-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ rapoport_tr:1993b,
  author = {Tova R. Rapoport},
  title = {Stage and Adjunct Predicates: Licensing and Structure in
  	Secondary Predication Constructions},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  pages = {157--182},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {predication;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rappaport_gc:1987a,
  author = {Gilbert C. Rappaport},
  title = {On Syntactic Binding into Adjuncts in the {R}ussian Noun
  	Phrase},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--501},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;Russian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ rappaport_m:1983a,
  author = {Malka Rappaport},
  title = {On the Nature of Derived Nominals},
  booktitle = {Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Lori Levin and Malka Rappaport and Annie Zaenen},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {LFG;nominalization;}
  }

@incollection{ rappaport_m-levin_bc:1988a,
  author = {Malka Rappaport and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {What to Do with Theta-Roles},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 21: Thematic Relations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wendy Wilkins},
  pages = {7--36},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ rappaport_m-levin_bc:1990a,
  author = {Malka Rappaport and Beth C. Levin},
  title = {{\em -er}-Nominals: Implications for the Theory
  	of Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Syntax and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {E. Wehrli and T. Stowell},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {argument-structure;derivational-morphology;}
  }

@article{ rappaport_tr:1999a,
  author = {Tova R. Rapoport},
  title = {Structure, Aspect and the Predicate},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {75},
  number = {4},
  pages = {653--677},
  topic = {predication;lexical-semantics;depictives;}
  }

@article{ rappaport_wj:1986a,
  author = {William J. Rappaport},
  title = {Logical Foundations for Belief Representation},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {371--422},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intensionality;reference;philosophy-AI;SNePS;}
  }

@incollection{ rappaport_wj:2005a,
  author = {William J. Rappaport},
  title = {In Defense of Contextual Vocabulary Acquisition---How to
  	Do Things with Words in Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {396--409},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;word-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ rardin:1975a,
  author = {Robert Rardin},
  title = {Sentence-Raising and Sentence Shift},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ras-zheng_jy:1998a,
  author = {Zbigniew Ra\'s and Jiyun Zheng},
  title = {Knowledge Discovery Objects and Queries in
  	Distributed Knowledge Systems},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {259--269},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deductive-databases;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ rasiowa_h:1963a,
  author = {Helina Rasiowa},
  title = {On Modal Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {201--214},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;boolean-algebra;}
  }

@book{ rasiowa_h-sikorski:1970a,
  author = {Helina Rasiowa and Roman Sikorski},
  title = {The Mathematics of Metamathematics},
  publisher = {PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Warsaw},
  ISBN-10 = {0900318163},
  ISBN-13 = {9780900318160},
  topic = {metamathematics;}
 }

@book{ rasmussen_e:1989a,
  author = {Eric Rasmussen},
  title = {Games and Information: An Introduction to Game Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {GSPIA/Economics  QA269 R37 1989},
  topic = {game-theory;}
 }

@article{ rasmussen_sa:1986a,
  author = {Stig A. Rasmussen},
  title = {Vague Identity},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {81--91},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ rasmussen_sa:1987a,
  author = {Stig Alstrup Rasmussen},
  title = {Sense, Reference, and Meaning-Incommensurability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {170--173},
  topic = {Frege;semantic-holism;}
  }

@article{ rassbach-etal:2011a,
  author = {Laura Rassbach and Elizabeth Bradley and Ken Anderson},
  title = {Providing Decision Support for Cosmogenic Isotope Dating},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69--78},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@incollection{ rast_e:2013a,
  author = {Erich Rast},
  title = {Context as Assumptions},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {9--32},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;discourse;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ rast_e:2014a,
  author = {Erich Rast},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}rammar, {G}eometry, and the 
  	{B}rain}, by {J}ens {E}rick {F}enstad},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219--223},
  xref = {Review of: fenstad_je:2010a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ rast_e:2018a,
  author = {Erich Rast},
  title = {Theory of Concepts},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {241--250},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {concepts;higher-order-logic;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ rast_e:2023a,
  author = {Erich Rast},
  title = {Metalinguistic disputes, semantic decomposition, and externalism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--85},
  abstract = {Although a theory of word meaning based on such semantic
    decompositions remains compatible with the linguistic labor
    division thesis, it is not compatible with Kripke/Putnam-style
    indexical externalism.  Instead of abandoning indexical
    externalism, a Separation Thesis is defended according to which
    lexical meaning need not enter the truth-conditional content of an
    utterance.  Lexical meaning reflects beliefs about word meaning
    shared in a speaker community, and these may rest on possibly
    erroneous world-level theories. ...  },
  topic = {lexical-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ rastegari-etal:2011a,
  author = {Baharak Rastegari and Anne Condon and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title = {Revenue Monotonicity in Deterministic, Dominant-Strategy
  	Combinatorial Auctions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {441--456},
  topic = {auction-protocols;}
  }

@incollection{ rathert:2012a,
  author = {Monika Rathert},
  title = {Adverbials},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {237--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;adverbs;}
  }

@incollection{ rathman-wiederhold:1991a,
  author = {Peter K. Rathman and Gio Wiederhold},
  title = {Circumscription and Authority},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {345--358},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {circumscription;databases;}
  }

@incollection{ ratnaparkhi:1996a,
  author = {Adwait Ratnaparkhi},
  title = {A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-of-Speech
			Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {133--142},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@incollection{ ratnaparkhi:1997a,
  author = {Adwait Ratnaparkhi},
  title = {A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser
				Based on Maximal Entropy Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;parsing-algorithms;
		statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ ratnaparkhi:2000a,
  author = {Adwait Ratnaparkhi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}yntactic Wordclass Tagging}, edited by
  	{H}ans van {H}alteren},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {456--459},
  xref = {Review of: vanhalteren:1999a.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rats:1996a,
  author = {M. Rats},
  title = {Context-Driven Natural Language Interpretation},
  school = {Tilburg University},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Tilburg},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;d-topic;}
 }

@incollection{ rats-etal:1997a,
  author = {M.M.M. Rats and R.J. van Vark and J.P.M. de Vreught},
  title = {Corpus-Based Information Presentation for a Spoken Public
  	Transport System},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {106--113},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ rattan:2007a,
  author = {Gurpeet Rattan},
  title = {The Two Worlds of Deflationism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {12},
  pages = {609--638},
  topic = {truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@incollection{ raudys-etal:2005a,
  author = {Sarunas Raudys and Aini Hussain and Viktorias Justickis and
  	Alvydas Pumputis and Arunas Augustinaitis},
  title = {Functional Models of Criminality:  Simulation Study},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {410--423},
  address = {berlin},
  topic = {context;simulation;}
  }

@article{ raufaste-etal:2003a,
  author = {Eric Raufaste and Rui da Silva Neves and Claudette Marin\'e},
  title = {Testing the Descriptive Validity of Possibility Theory in
  	Human Judgments of Uncertainty},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {197--218},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;diagnosis;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ rautenberg:1983a,
  author = {Wolfgang Rautenberg},
  title = {Modal Tableau Calculi and Intepolation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--423},
  xref = {Correction: rautenberg:1985a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ rautenberg:1985a,
  author = {Wolfgang Rautenberg},
  title = {Correction to `{M}odal Tableu Calculi', by W. Rautenberg},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229},
  xref = {Correction to rautenberg:1983a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ rautenberg-etal:2006a,
  author = {Wolfgang Rautenberg and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Willem {B}lok and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {15--30},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ rautenberg_w:1979a,
  author = {Wolfgang Rautenberg},
  title = {More about the Lattice of Tense Logic},
  journal = {Bulletin of the Section of Logic (Wroclaw)},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--25},
  topic = {tense-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rauzy:1991a,
  author = {Antoine Rauzy},
  title = {Extraction in Trivalent Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {287--291},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ ravescroft:2005a,
  author = {Ian Ravenscroft},
  title = {Philosophy of Mind:  A Beginner's Guide},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-925524-8},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@inproceedings{ ravesz:1993a,
  author = {P.Z. Ravesz},
  title = {On the Semantics of Theory Change: Arbitration Between Old
  	and New Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual
  	{ACM} {SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART} Symposium on Principles of
        Database Systems},
  year = {93},
  pages = {71--82},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, address},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ravichandran-etal:2005a,
  author = {Deepak Ravichandran and Patrick Pantel and Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Randomized Algorithms and {NLP}: Using Locality Sensitive
  		Hash Functions for High Speed Noun Clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {622--629},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1077},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;scaled-up-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ ravin-leacock:2000a,
  editor = {Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock},
  title = {Polysemy: Theoretical and Computational Approaches},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19925-086-3},
  xref = {Review: pedersen_t:2004a.},
  topic = {nl-polysemy;computational-lexical-semantics;}
 }

@article{ ravizza:1993a,
  author = {Mark Ravizza},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Non-Reality of Free Will}, by
  	{R}ichard {D}ouble},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--415},
  xref = {Review of double:1991a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ rawlins_gje:1996a,
  author = {Gregory J.E. Rawlins},
  title = {Moths to the Flame:  The Seductions of Computer Technology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computers-and-culture;}
 }

@book{ rawlins_gje:1996b,
  author = {Gregory J.E. Rawlins},
  title = {Slaves of the Machine: The Quickening of Computer Technology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computers-and-culture;}
 }

@article{ rawlins_k:2013a,
  author = {Kyle Rawlins},
  title = {(Un)Conditionals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {111--178},
  abstract = {I give an account of the compositional semantics of
      unconditionals (e.g.  Whoever goes to the party, it will be fun)
      that explains their relationship to if-conditionals in the
      Lewis/Kratzer/Heim tradition.  Unconditionals involve an
      alternative-denoting adjunct (in English in particular, a
      question-denoting adjunct) that supplies domain restrictions
      pointwise (in the sense of Hamblin) to a main-clause operator
      such as a modal.  The differences from if-clauses follow from
      the structure of the adjuncts; both are conditionals in the
      Lewisian sense...},
  topic = {conditionals;inteerrogatives;altrnatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ rawlins_k:2014a,
  author = {Kyle Rawlins},
  title = {Aboutness and Attitudes},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Johns Hopkins University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "rawlins"},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@article{ rawls:1955a,
  author = {John Rawls},
  title = {Two Concepts of Rules},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {3--32},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {unclassified;}
  }

@article{ rawls:1958a,
  author = {John Rawls},
  title = {Justice as Fairness},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {164--194},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {distributive-justice;}
  }

@book{ rawls:1971a,
  author = {John Rawls},
  title = {A Theory of Justice},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1971},
  topic = {ethics;welfare-economics;rationality;}
 }

@article{ ray_g:1995a,
  author = {Gregory Ray},
  title = {Thinking in {L}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {378--396},
  contentnote = {This is a criticism of Schiffer's account of 'POP
  	speaks LANG'.  Argues that S's acct of what it is to think in a
	language (a language of thought) is wrong.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositionality;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ ray_g:1996a,
  author = {Gregory Ray},
  title = {Logical Consequence: A Defense of {T}arski},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {617--677},
  contentnote = {A defense of Tarski against etchemendy_j:1990a.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ ray_g:1996b,
  author = {Greg Ray},
  title = {Ontology-Free Modal Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--361},
  topic = {modal-logic;actualism;}
  }

@incollection{ ray_g:2000a,
  author = {Greg Ray},
  title = {{\it De Re} Modality: Lessons from {Q}uine},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Alex Orenstein and Petr Kotatko},
  pages = {247--365},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;modality;individual-attitudes;
  	Quine;}
  }

@incollection{ ray_g:2002a,
  author = {Greg Ray},
  title = {Truth, the Liar, and Tarskian Truth Definition},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {164--176},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ ray_g:2005a,
  author = {Greg Ray},
  title = {On the Matter of Essential Richness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--457},
  topic = {Tarski;truth-definitions;metalinguistic-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ ray_p:1973a,
  author = {Paramesh Ray},
  title = {Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  number = {5},
  pages = {987--991},
  volume = {41},
  year = {1973},
  topic = {aggregationl;Arrow's-theorem;}
  }

@article{ ray_r:1980a,
  author = {Robert Ray},
  title = {Transparent and Opaque Reference},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {435--446},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ rayner_m:1989a,
  author = {Manny Rayner},
  title = {Did {N}ewton Solve the `Extended Prediction Problem'?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {381--385},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-physical-systems;
  	extended-predicition-problem;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ rayner_m:1991a,
  author = {Manny Rayner},
  title = {On the Applicability of Nonmonotonic Logic to Formal
  	Reasoning in Continuous Time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {345--360},
  contentnote = {Argues that Shoham and Sandewall have not provided
  	adequate reasons for the need for NM logic in formalizing
	continuous systems.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;continuous-systems;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-time;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rayner_m-carter_d:1996a,
  author = {Manny Rayner and David Carter},
  title = {Fast Parsing Using Pruning and Grammar Specialization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {223--230},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-optimization;nmachine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ rayner_m-etal:1997a,
  author = {Manny Rayner and David Carter and Ivan Bretan and Robert Eklund
    		and Mats Wir\'en and Steffen Leo Hanssen and Sabine
		Kirchmeier-Andersen and Christina Philip and Finn
		S{\o}rensen and Hanne Erdman Thomsen},
  title = {Recycling Lingware in a Multilingual {MT} System},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {65--70},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {software-engineering;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rayner_m-etal:2000a,
  author = {Manny Rayner and Beth Ann Hockey and Frankie James},
  title = {A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based
		on Scripts and Meta-Outputs},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {54--60},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ raynez_m-etal:2004a,
  author = {Manny Raynez and Johan Boye and Ian Levin and Genevieve
    		Gorrell},
  title = {Plug and Play Spoken Dialogue Processing},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {257--282},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ rayo_a:2002a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {Frege's Unofficial Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1623--1638},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-arithmetic;second-order-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ rayo_a:2003a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {When Does `Everything' mean Everything?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {100--106},
  contentnote = {Contains references to the literature on this
  	      topic, including dummett_m:1973a, 2nd edition, Chs 14-16},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ rayo_a:2006a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {Beyond Plurals},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {220--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {plural;higher-order-logic;nominalism;}
  }

@article{ rayo_a:2008a,
  author = {Augustin Rayo},
  title = {Truth-Conditions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--443},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ rayo_a:2009a,
  author = {Agustin Rayo},
  title = {A Metasemantic Account of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {23--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ rayo_a:2013a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {A Plea for Semantic Localism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {647--679},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;sorites-paradox;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ rayo_a:2015a,
  author = {August\'in Rayo},
  title = {The Construction of Logical Space},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-874798-7},
  abstract = {Our conception of logical space is the set of
    distinctions we use to navigate the world.  In The Construction of
    Logical Space Agustin Rayo defends the idea that one's conception
    of logical space is shaped by one's acceptance or rejection of
    'just is'-statements: statements like 'to be composed of water
    just is to be composed of H2O', or 'for the number of the
    dinosaurs to be zero just is for there to be no dinosaurs'.  The
    resulting picture is used to articulate a conception of
    metaphysical possibility that does not depend on a reduction of
    the modal to the non-modal, and to develop a trivialist philosophy
    of mathematics, according to which the truths of pure mathematics
    have trivial truth-conditions.  },
  topic = {conceptual-frameworks;metaphysics;possibility;}
 }

@book{ rayo_a:2019a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo},
  title = {On the Brink of Paradox: Highlights from the Intersection of 
  	Philosophy and Mathematics},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262039413},
  topic = {infinity;time-travel;Newcomb-problem;goedels-first-theorem;}
 }

@article{ rayo_a-linnebo_o:2014a,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo and {\O}ystein Linnebo},
  title = {Set Theory, Type Theory, and Absolute Generality},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {489},
  pages = {175--181},
  xref = {Reply to: florio_s-shapiro_s1:2014a,},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@book{ rayo_a-uzquiano_g:2006a,
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-927643-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Agust\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano, "Introduction", pp. 1--19
     2. Kit Fine, "Relatively Unrestricted Quantification", pp. 20--44
     3. Michael Glanzberg, "Context and Unrestricted
     		Quantification", pp. 45--74
     4. Geoffrey Hellman, "Against 'Absolutely Everything'!", pp. 75--97
     5. Shaughan Lavine, "Something About Everything: Universal
     		Quantification in the Universal Sense of Universal
		Quantification", pp. 75--148
     6. {\O}ystein Linnebo, "Sets, Properties, and Unrestricted
     		Quantification", pp. 149--178
     7. Vann McGee, "There's a Rule for Everything", pp. 179--219
     8. Charles Parsons, "The Problem of Absolute Universality", pp.
     9. Agust\'in Rayo, "Beyond Plurals", pp. 220--254
     10. Stewart Shapiro and Crispin Wright, "All Things Indefinitely
     		Extensible", pp. 255--304
     11. Gabriel Uzquiano, "Unrestricted Unrestricted Quantification:
     		The Cardinal Problem of Absolute Generality", pp. 305--332
     12. Alan Weir, "Is it Too Much to Ask, to Ask for
     		Everything?", pp. 333--368
     13. Timothy Williamson, "Absolute Identity and Absolute
     		Generality", pp. 369--389
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 105 .U5 A27 2006},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  xref = {Review:smith_p:2008a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
 }

@incollection{ rayo_a-uzquiano_g:2006b,
  author = {Agust\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ rayo_a-williamson_t:2003a,
  author = {Agustin Rayo and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {A Completeness Theorem for
          Unrestricted First-Order Languages},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {331--356},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@article{ rayo_a-yablo_s:2001a,
  author = {Agustin Rayo and Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Nominalism through De-Nominalization},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--92},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;nominalization;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ rays_t:2007a,
  author = {Timothy Rays},
  title = {The Problem with {C}harlie: Some Remarks on {P}utnam, {L}ewis, and
  	{W}illiams},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401--425},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_jrg:2007a},
  topic = {intentionality;metasemantics;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@book{ raz:1975a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Practical Reason and Norms},
  publisher = {London: Hutchinson},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0091239818},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.O7 R28.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;ethics;}
 }

@book{ raz:1978a,
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
        0. Joseph Raz, "Introduction", pp. 1--17
  	1. R. Edgeley, "Practical Reason", pp. 18--33
	2. G.E.M. Anscombe, "On Practical Reasoning", 33--45
	3. G.H. von Wright, "On So-Called Practical
		Inference", pp.	46--62
        4. A.J.P. Kenny, "Practical Reasoning and Rational
                Appetite", pp. 63--80
	5. John R. Searle, "Prima Facie Obligations", pp. 81--90
	6. B.A.O. Williams, "Ethical Consistency", 91--109
	7. Gilbert Harman, "Reasons", pp. 110--117
       10. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Practical Reason and the Logic
                 of Requirement", pp. 118--127
       11. Joseph Raz, "Reasons for Action, Decisions, and
                 Norms", pp. 128--143
       12. David Wiggins, "Deliberation and Practical
                 Reason", pp. 144--152
       13. Thomas Nagel, "Desires, Prudential Motives, and
                 the Present", pp. 153--152
       14. G.R. Grice, "Motive and Reason", pp. 168--177
       15. Phillipa R. Foot, "Reasons for Acting and
                 Desires", pp. 178--184
       16. David P. Gauthier, "Morality and Advantage", pp. 185--197
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  ISBN = {0198750412},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC177 .P731.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ raz:1978b,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja13},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ raz:1978c,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Reasons for Action, Decisions, and Norms},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {128--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ raz:1997a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Incommensurability and Agency},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {110--128},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;practical-reasoning;agency;}
  }

@book{ raz:1999a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Engaging Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-924800 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ raz:2004a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Personal Practical Conflicts},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {172--196},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic ={moral-conflict;conflict-resolution;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ raz:2013a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Normativity: The Place of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  pages = {144--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons;rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ raz_j:2005a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {The Myth of Instrumental Reason},
  journal = {Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;rsationality;}
  }

@incollection{ raz_j:2016a,
  author = {Joseph Raz},
  title = {Value and the Weight of Practical Reasons},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {pp. 141--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... this chapter considers whether we have reason to
    promote or maximise value.  ... Even though the value of things
    and activities is a reason to engage with them, there is not
    always reason to choose the best.},
  topic = {optimization;practical-reasoning;decision-making;}
  }

@inproceedings{ razgon_i:2014a,
  author = {Igor Razgon},
  title = {On {OBDD}s for {CNF}s of Bounded Treewidth},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {92--100},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we show that a CNF cannot be compiled into
    an Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) of fixed-parameter size
    parameterized by the primal graph treewidth of the input CNF. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {CNF;}
  }

@article{ rea_g:1987a,
  author = {George Rea},
  title = {A Variation on {H}ollis's Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {218--220},
  xref = {Commentary on: hollis_m:1984a},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ reach:1938a,
  author = {K. Reach},
  title = {The Name Relation and the Logical Antinomies},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {97--111},
  topic = {metalinguistic-hierarchies;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ read_d:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Read},
  title = {Experimental Tests of Rationality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {196--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rationality;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@article{ read_s:1982a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Disjunction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {275--285},
  abstract = {In relevant logics one can formally distinguish two
    logical operators, symbolised as AvB and A+B.  Addition holds for
    `v' and Disjunctive Syllogism for `+', but not vice versa.  The
    question arises, whether this distinction between two different
    formal notions of disjunction can be found in natural reasoning.
    First it is necessary to rebut Quinean objections to any rival to
    classical logic, Grice's claim that an intensional disjunction is
    not needed to explain the everyday uses of or, and Kempson and
    Cormack's argument that there can be no ambiguity between
    putative readings one of which entails the other (for A+B |-
    AvB).  Finally Jackson's use of assertibility-conditions to
    defend the thesis that if A then B is equivalent to -AvB is
    rejected, but the notion of robustness which he introduces is
    usefully adapted to show why Disjunctive Syllogism must fail for
    `v'.  Having cleared the ground in this way, two uses of or are
    considered which have in everyday reasoning the inferential
    properties of `v'and `+', thus defending the relevantist claim
    that or is ambiguous.  },
  topic = {disjunction;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ read_s:1994a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Thinking about Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {This is an introduction to philosophy of logic.
  	There are chapters on: Truth, Logical Consequence,
	Conditionals, Possible Worlds, Existence and Ontology,
	Semantic Paradoxes, Vagueness, and Constructivism.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ read_s:1994b,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Formal and Material Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--265},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ read_s:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Harmony and Autonomy in Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--154},
  topic = {negation;logical-constants;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ read_s:2003a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Freeing Assumptions from the {L}iar Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {162--166},
  xref = {Commentary on: greenough_p:2001a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxs;supposing;}
  }

@article{ read_s:2010a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {General-Elimination Harmony and the Meaning of the Logical
  		Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--576},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ read_s:2015a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Aristotle and {\L}ukasiewicz on Existential Import},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {535--544},
  topic = {(non)existence;Aristotle;Lukasiewicz;}
  }

@article{ read_s:2016a,
  author = {Stephen Read},
  title = {Harmonic Inferentialism and the Logic of Identity},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {408--420},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ real-retore:2014a,
  author = {Livy Real and Christian Retor\'e},
  title = {Deverbal Semantics and the {M}ontagovian Generative 
  	Lexicon $\Lambda\mbox{Ty}_n$},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--366},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ rebolledo:2006a,
  author = {Mario Rebolledo},
  title = {Rough Intervals---Enhancing Intervals for Qualitative
  		Modeling of Technical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {667--685},
  topic = {qualitative-modeling;rough-sets;}
  }

@article{ reboul:1987a,
  author = {A. Reboul},
  title = {The Relevance of {\em Relevance} for Fiction},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {729},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {implicature;relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ rebuschi_m-lihoreau_f:2008a,
  author = {Manuel Rebuschi and Franck Lihoreau},
  title = {Contextual Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Dialogues, Logics and Other Strange Things: Essays in Honour of {S}hahid {R}ahman},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Cedric Degr\'emont and Laurent Keiff and Heige Rückert},
  pages = {305--336},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au13},
  topic = {context;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ recanati_f:1986a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {On Defining Communicative Intentions},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--241},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ recanati_f:1987a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Literalness and Other Pragmatic Principles},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {729--730},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance;implicature;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:1988a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Meaning and Force: The Pragmatics of
  	Performative Utterances},
  publisher = {Cambridge Universiy Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: blakemore_d:1989a},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ recanati_f:1989a1,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {The Pragmatics of What is Said},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--329},
  xref = {Republication: recanati_f:1989a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\RECANATI-1989-Mind_&_Language.pdf},                  
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:1989a2,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {The Pragmatics of What is Said},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {97--120},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Republication of: recanati_f:1989a1.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:1994a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Processing Models for Non-Literal Discourse},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences},
  publisher = {H\"older-Pichler-Tempsky},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Roberto Casati and Barry Smith and Graham White},
  pages = {156--166},
  address = {Vienna},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, editors.},
  topic = {implicature;metaphor;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:1994b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Contextualism and Anti-Contextualism in the Philosophy
		of Language},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical
		and Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidas},
  pages = {156--166},
  address = {London},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ recanati_f:1995a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {The Alleged Priority of Literal Interpretation},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {207--232},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ recanati_f:1996b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Domains of Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {445--475},
  topic = {discourse;quantifiers;situation-semantics;pragmatics;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:1997a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Direct Reference: From Language to Thought},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: schiffer_s:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;reference;}
 }

@incollection{ recanati_f:1998a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Contextual Domains},
  booktitle = {Discourse, Interaction, and Communication:
		An Introduction},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {X. Arrizola et al.},
  pages = {25--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, editors.},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:2000a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Oratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta: An Essay on Metarepresentation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262[68116-1},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325.5 .C63 R471 2000},
  xref = {Review: kapitan:2002a},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;metareasoning;}
 }

@article{ recanati_f:2001a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Open Quotation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {439},
  pages = {637--687},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:2002a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Truth-Conditional Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {9780199226986},
  xref = {Review: brogaard_b:2012a},
   abstract = {Through half a dozen case studies, he shows that what an
    utterance says cannot be neatly separated from what the speaker
    means. In particular, the speaker's meaning endows words with
    senses that are tailored to the situation of utterance and depart
    from the conventional meanings carried by the words in isolation.},                  
   topic = {semantics-pragmatics;foundations-of-semantics;context;}
 }

@article{ recanati_f:2002b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Unarticulated Constituents},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--345},
  abstract = {In a recent paper, Jason Stanley argues that there are
    no 'unarticulated constituents', contrary to what advocates of
    Truth-conditional pragmatics (TCP) have claimed. All
    truth-conditional effects of context can be traced to logical
    form, he says. In this paper I maintain that there are
    unarticulated constituents, and I defend TCP. Stanley's argument
    exploits the fact that the alleged unarticulated constituents can
    be `bound', that is, they can be made to vary with the values
    introduced by operators in the sentence. I show that Stanley's
    argument rests on a fallacy, and I provide alternative analyses of
    the data.},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j:2000a},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;LF;context-sensitivity;
  	unarticulated-constituents;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2003a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}cois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Embedded Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {299--332},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:2004a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Literal Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-langiuage;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@article{ recanati_f:2004b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {{`}That'-Clauses as Existential Quantifiers},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--235},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2005a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Literalism and Contextualism: Some Varieties},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {171--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2005b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Pragmatics and Semantics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {442--462},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},                  
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-semantics;speech-acts;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ recanati_f:2007a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {It is Raining (Somewhere)},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--146},
  abstract = {The received view about meteorological predicates like
    'rain' is that they carry an argument slot for a location which
    can be filled explicitly or implicitly. The view assumes that
    'rain', in the absence of an explicit location, demands that the
    context provide a specific location. In an earlier article in this
    journal, I provided a counter-example, viz. a context in which 'it
    is raining' receives a location-indefinite interpretation
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {context;locative-constructions;}
 }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2007b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Truth-Conditional Pragmatics:  An Overview},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {171--188},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:2007c,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Perspectival Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-923054-9},
  xref = {Review: kallestrup_j:2009a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2008a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Open Questions Revisited},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {443--471},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f:2011a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Truth-Conditional Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {3319213954},
  xref = {Review: brogaard_b:2012a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;context;}
 }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2012a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Pragmatic Enrichment and Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {67--78},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2012b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati},
  title = {Compositionality, Flexibility, And Context Dependence},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {175--191},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ recanati_f:2018a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Recanati},
  title = {From Meaning to Content},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {113--117},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {Recanati uses demonstratives to argue against Kaplan-style
  	      packaging of the relation between context and content.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20},
  topic = {context;indexicals;propositions;semantics-pragmatics;semantic-content;}
  }

@book{ recanati_f-etal:2010a,
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  title = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-022776-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali 
               Villanueva, "Introduction", pp. 1--18
          2. Lenny Clapp, "Unarticulated Tension", pp. 19--50
          3. Keppa Korta and John Perry, "What is Said", pp. 51--68
          4. Agustin Vicente, "Context Dependency in Thought", pp. 69--90
          5. Urtzi Etxeberria and Anastasia Giannakidou, "Contextual Domain
                 Restriction and the Definite Determiner", pp. 93--126
          6. Brendon Gillon, "The Model Theory for Words with Context-Sensitive
                 Implicit Arguments", pp. 127--140
          7. Jason Merchant, "Three Types of Ellipsis", pp. 141--194
          8. Barry C. Smith, "Relativism, Disagreement, and Predicates of
                 Personal Taste", pp. 195--224
          9. Dan Zeman, "Knowledge Attributions and Relevant Epistemic
	         Standards", pp. 225--251
         10. James Higginbotham, "On Words and Thoughts about Oneself", pp. 253--282
         11. Christopher Gauker, "Indirect Discourse, Relativism, and Contexts
	          that Point", 283--315
         12. Eyja M. Brynjarsd\'ottir, "Is Relativity a Requirement for 
                  Mind-Dependence?", pp. 317--332
         13. Guiliano Torrengo, "Perspectival Turth and Perspectival
	          Realism", pp. 333--347
   },
  topic = {context;contextualism;perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
 }

@incollection{ recanati_f-etal:2010b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali 
               Villanueva},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn16},
  topic = {context;contextualism;perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ rechenauer-roy_o:2014a,
  author = {Martin Rechenauer and Olivier Roy},
  title = {The Logical Structure of {S}canlon's Contractualism},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {166--176},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;contractualism/possibilism;}
  }

@unpublished{ reck:2002a,
  author = {Erich H. Reck},
  title = {From {F}rege and {R}ussell to {C}arnap:  Logic and Logicism
  		in the 1920s},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Univ. of California at Riverside},
  url = {http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~reck/Reck-F.andR.toC.(draft).pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Apparently forthcoming in "Rudolf Carnap_R: From Jena to
            L.A." (S. Awodey and C. Klein, eds.), Open Court},
  topic = {Frege;Russell;Carnap;history-of-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ rector_al:1985a,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {What Kind of System Does an Expert Need?},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Manchester.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {expert-systems;expertise;}
  }

@unpublished{ rector_al:1985b,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {The Knowledge Based Medical Record: Immediate-1, A Basis for
  	Clinical Decision Support in General Practice},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Manchester.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {medical-informatics;}
  }

@article{ rector_al:1986a,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {Defaults, Exceptions and Ambiguity in a Medical Knowledge
  	Representation System},
  journal = {Medical Informatics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--306},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-reasoning;inheritance;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@unpublished{ rector_al:1988a,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {Knowledge Representation for Cooperative Medical Systems},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	University of Manchester.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rector_al:2003a,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {Medical Informatics},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {406--426},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rector_al:2006a,
  author = {Alan L. Rector},
  title = {Users Are Always Right $\ldots$ Even When They Are Wrong:
  		Making Knowledge Representation Viable and Useful},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {3--4},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;software-engineering;user-requirements;}
  }

@article{ rector_al-etal:1999a,
  author = {A.L. Rector and P.E. Zanastra and W.D. Solomon},
  title = {Reconciling Users' Needs and Formal Requirements:  Issues
  		in Developing a Re-Useable Ontology for Medicine},
  journal = {{IEE} Trans Info Technology in BioMed},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {229--242},
  topic = {medical-ai;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ reddam:1982a,
  author = {J. Paul Reddam},
  title = {Van {F}raassen on Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {101--110},
  xref = {Commentary on: vanfraassen_bc:1979a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ reddy_v:2005a,
  author = {Vasudevi Reddy},
  title = {Before the 'Third Element': Understanding Attention to Self},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {85--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;self-awareness;}
  }

@article{ redey:1999a,
  author = {C\'abor R\'edey},
  title = {{iCTRL}: Intensional Conformal Text Representation
		Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {33--70},
  topic = {nl-semantic-representation-formalisms;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ reece-shafer_sao:1995a,
  author = {Douglas A. Reece and Steve A. Shafer},
  title = {Control of Perceptual Attention in Robot Driving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {397--430},
  topic = {visual-attention;robot-navigation;}
  }

@book{ reed_am:1982a,
  author = {Ann M. Reed},
  title = {Contextual Reference},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;specificity;definiteness;}
 }

@inproceedings{ reed_am:1988a,
  author = {Ann M. Reed},
  title = {Discourse Groups and Semantic Groups},
  booktitle = {ESCOL 88},
  editor = {J. Powers and K. de Jong},
  publisher = {Ohio State University},
  address = {Columbus},
  year = {1988},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ reed_b:2005a,
  author = {Baron Reed},
  title = {Practical Matters Do Not Affect Whether You Know},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {pp. 95--107},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;context;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reed_b:2010a,
  author = {Baron Reed},
  title = {A Defense of Stable Invariantism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {224--244},
  topic = {knowledge;context;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ reed_b:2013a,
  author = {Baron Reed},
  title = {Fallibilism, Epistemic Possibility, and  Epistemic Agency},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {40--69},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reed_c-norman_tj:2007a,
  author = {Chris Reed and Timothy J. Norman},
  title = {A Formal Characterisation of {H}amblin's Action-State
  		Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--448},
  topic = {imperatives;action;imperative-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reed_dw-etal:1992a,
  author = {David W. Reed and Donald W. Loveland and Bruce T. Smith},
  title = {The Near-Horn Approach to Disjunctive Logic
  		Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Extensions
  	     of Logic Programming},
  editor = {Lars-Henrik Eriksson and Lars Halln\"es and Peter
  	Schroeder-Heister},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reed_la:1993a,
  author = {Lisa Reed},
  title = {An Aspectual Analysis of {F}rench Demonstrative `Ce{'} },
  booktitle = {Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the {B}erkeley Linguistics
  	Society},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {J. Guenter and B. Kaiser and C. Zoll},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;French-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ reed_la:1993b,
  author = {Lisa Reed},
  title = {Non-Truth-Conditional Aspects of Meaning and the
		Level of {LF}},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Ottawa},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Ottawa},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;LF;implicature;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ reed_la:1996a,
  author = {Lisa A. Reed},
  title = {Necessary vs. Probable Cause: Resolving a {F}rench Paradox},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection, Department of French, The Pennsylvania
  	State University},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-causatives;causality;French-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ reed_la:1997a,
  author = {Lisa A. Reed},
  title = {Necessary Versus Probable Cause: Resolving a
  	{F}rench Paradox},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pennsylvania State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;probability;nl-causatives;French-language;}
  }

@article{ reed_la:1999a,
  author = {Lisa A. Reed},
  title = {Necessary Versus Probable Cause},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--326},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ reed_sk:2016a,
  author = {Stephen K. Reed},
  title = {Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {231--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Solving a problem results in obtaining a desired goal
    through the use of higher mental functions, including reasoning
    and planning.  ... Although general heuristics are sufficient for
    solving knowledge-lean problems, organized knowledge structures
    (schemas) are needed to solve knowledge-rich problems.  Using
    analogous solutions is often helpful for both types of problems.
    Mappings across concepts, problem states, and operations relate
    the structure of analogous problems and of different solutions to
    the same problem.  EUREKA, CLARION, and ACT are examples of
    cognitive architectures that apply to problem
    solving. Underinvestigated topics include problems with
    insufficient information, estimated answers, complex problem
    solving, and collaborative problem solving.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;problem-solving;
       problem-solving-architectures;}
  }

@book{ reed_ta:1988a,
  author = {Thomas A. Reed},
  title = {An Introduction to Algorithm Design and Structured Programming},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0134777794},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .R421 1988.},
  topic = {structured-programming;algorithms;}
 }

@article{ reeder:1995a,
  author = {Nick Reeder},
  title = {Are Physical Properties Dispositions?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--149},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ reeke:1996a,
  author = {George N. {Reeke, Jr.}},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Computational Brain}, by
  	{P}atricia {S}. {C}hurchland and {T}errence {J}. {S}ejenowski},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {381--391},
  xref = {Review of churchland-sejnowski_tj:1992a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ reese:1985a,
  author = {Donna Reese},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence, 2nd Ed.}, by
  	Patrick H.  Winston},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--128},
  xref = {Review of winston_ph:1984a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;AI-survey;}
  }

@book{ reeve:2000a,
  author = {C.D.C. Reeve},
  title = {Substantial Knowledge: {A}ristotle's Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Company},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  xref = {Review: cohen_sm:2002a},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ reeves_a:1977a,
  author = {Alan Reeves},
  title = {Logicians, Language, and {G}eorge {L}akoff},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--231},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ reeves_b-nass:1996a,
  author = {Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass},
  title = {The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television,
  	and New Media Like Real People and Places},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {157586052X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 96 .A83 R441 1996.},
  topic = {HCI;anthropomorphism-of-computers;}
 }

@article{ refanidis-vlahavas:2001a,
  author = {Ioannis Refanidis and Ioannis Vlahavas},
  title = {The {GRT} Planner},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--65},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ refanidis-vlahavas:2003a,
  author = {Ioannis Refanidis and Ioannis Vlahavas},
  title = {Multiobjective Heuristic State-Space Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {planning-alforithms;search;}
  }

@book{ regan:1980a,
  author = {Donald Regan},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Co-operation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1980},
  xref = {Review: conee:1983a.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@incollection{ regan:1997a,
  author = {Donald Regan},
  title = {Value, Comparability, and Choice},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {129--150},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;practical-reasoning;preference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reggia:1985a,
  author = {James A. Reggia},
  title = {Abductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Expert Systems in Government Symposium},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {484--489},
  organization = {{IEEE}},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ reggia-etal:1983a,
  author = {James A. Reggia and Dana S. Nau and Pearl Y. Wang},
  title = {Diagnostic Expert Systems Based on a Set Covering Model},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {1839},
  pages = {437--460},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@book{ regier:1996a,
  author = {Terry Regier},
  title = {The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and
  	Constrained Connectionism},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18173-8},
  xref = {Review: stenning:2000a.},
  topic = {spatial-language;connectionist-models;}
 }

@article{ regli_wc:2017a,
  author = {William C. Regli},
  title = {Design and Intelligent Machines},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63--65},
  topic = {AI-editorial;computer-aided-design;automated-design;}
  }

@article{ reich:2009a,
  author = {Ingo Reich},
  title = {What Asymmetric Coordination in {G}erman Tells Us about
  		the Syntax and Semantics of Conditionals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--244},
  topic = {conditionals;coordination;}
  }

@incollection{ reich_i:2011a,
  author = {Ingo Reich},
  title = {Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1849--1874},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipis;}
  }

@book{ reich_i-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Ingo Reich and Eva Horch and Dennis Pauly},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 15},
  year = {2011},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Saarland University},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  url = {http://universaar.uni-saarland.de/monographien/volltexte/2011/30/},
  alturl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mExODViM/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ reichard_k-fosterjohnson:1998a,
  author = {Kevin Reichard and Eric Foster-Johnson},
  title = {Teach Yourself {UNIX}},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Foster City, California},
  ISBN = {155828588-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Desk Shelf.},
  topic = {operating-system-manual;UNIX;}
 }

@article{ reichenbach_h:1933a1,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {Die logischen {G}rundlagen des {W}ahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffs},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1933},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4-6},
  pages = {401--425},
  xref = {Republication: reichenbach_h:1933a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ reichenbach_h:1933a2,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {The Logical Foundations of the Concept
	     	  of Probability},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {305--323},
  note = {Translated by Maria Reichenbach},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: reichenbach_h:1933a1},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ reichenbach_h:1940a1,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {On the Justification of Induction},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {97--103},
  xref = {Republication: reichenbach_h:1940a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;}
  }

@incollection{ reichenbach_h:1942a,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell's Logic},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {P. Schilpp},
  pages = {21--54},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: black_m:1944b},
  topic = {Russell;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ reichenbach_h:1947a,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {Elements of Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {MacMillan},
  year = {1947},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC135 .R35.  Also Tanner.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  rtnote = {Copy of pages on tense in file drawer.},
  topic = {logic-intro;nl-tense;}
 }

@incollection{ reichenbach_h:1949a,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {On the Justification of Induction},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {314--329},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: reichenbach_h:1940a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-induction;}
  }

@book{ reichenbach_h:1949b,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {The Theory of Probability},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-probability;}
 }

@book{ reichenbach_h:1954a,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {Nomological Statements and Admissible Operations},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1955},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1955a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ reichenbach_h:1966a,
  author = {Hans Reichenbach},
  title = {Can Operators Reach through Quotes?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--36},
  xref = {Review XVII 121},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ reichgelt:1982a,
  author = {Han Reichgelt},
  title = {Mental Models and Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {371--386},
  abstract = {In this paper I take the view that using language
    amounts to constructing mental models.  Accordingly, semantics
    has to explain the structure of these mental models and the
    principles by which people construct them.  The system proposed,
    which was developed jointly with Nigel Shadbolt, is called S-R
    Semantics.  Among the fundamental features of the system is a
    functional distinction drawn between two sorts of mental object:
    epistemic objects, which are supposed to model the long-term
    established knowledge a processor brings to a discourse, and
    discourse objects, which model the objects introduced into a
    discourse and the predications made about them.  The system is
    used to solve a number of problems which come up in connection
    with some uses of singular indefinite noun phrases, and disputes.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ reichgelt:1985a,
  author = {Han Reichgelt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}trategies of Discourse Comprehension},
  	by {T}eun {A}. van {D}ijk and {W}alter {K}intsch},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--278},
  xref = {Review of: vandijk-kintsch:1983a},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-comprehension-psychology;} 
  }

@incollection{ reichgelt:1988a,
  author = {Han Reichgelt},
  title = {The Place of Defaults in a Reasoning System},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {35--57},
  address = {Chichester},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ reichl:1982a,
  author = {Karl Reichl},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and Word-Formation: the De-Adjectival
  	Abstract Noun in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  year = {1982},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  ISBN = {3484421223},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.6 A588b v.22.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;derivational-morphology;}
 }

@article{ reichman:1978a,
  author = {Rachel Reichman},
  title = {Conversational Coherency},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {283--327},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ reichman:1985a,
  author = {Rachel Reichman},
  title = {Getting Computers to Talk Like You and Me},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-pragmatics;discourse;}
 }

@article{ reichmanadar:1984a,
  author = {Rachel {Reichman-Adar}},
  title = {Extended Person--Machine Interface},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--218},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@book{ reid_c:1970a,
  author = {Constance Reid},
  title = {Hilbert},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: corcoran:1972e},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ reid_id-brady_jm:1995a,
  author = {I.D. Reid and J.M. Brady},
  title = {Recognition of Object Classes from Range Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {289--326},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We develop techniques for recognizing instances of 3D object
     classes (which may consist of multiple and/or repeated sub-parts
     with internal degrees of freedom, linked by parameterized
     transformations), from sets of 3D feature observations.
     Recognition of a class instance is structured as a search of an
     interpretation tree in which geometric constraints on pairs of
     sensed features not only prune the tree, but are used to
     determine upper and lower bounds on the model parameter values
     of the instance.  A real-valued constraint propagation network
     unifies the representations of the model parameters, model
     constraints and feature constraints, and provides a simple and
     effective mechanism for accessing and updating parameter values.
       Recognition of objects with multiple internal degrees of
     freedom, including non-uniform scaling and stretching,
     articulations, and sub-part repetitions, is demonstrated and
     analysed for two different types of real range data: 3D edge
     fragments from a stereo vision system, and position/surface
     normal data derived from planar patches extracted from a range
     image. },
  topic = {shape-recognition;visual-reasoning;object-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ reif-etal:1998a,
  author = {W. Reif et al.},
  title = {Structured Specifications and Interactive
			Proofs with {KIV}},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ reif-schellhorn:1998a,
  author = {W. Reif and G. Schellhorn},
  title = {Theorem Proving in Large Theories},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ reiland:2017a,
  author = {Indrek Reiland},
  title = {Review of \emph{Propositional Content}, by },
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--136},
  xref = {Review of: hanks_p:2015a},
  topic = {propositions;linguistic-naturalism;}
  }

@article{ reilley_r:1976a,
  author = {Richard Reilley},
  title = {Weakness and Blameworthiness:  The {A}ristotelian Predicament},
  journal = {Phil Studies (Dublin)},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {143--165},
  topic = {Aristotle;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ reilly_rg-sharky:1992a,
  editor = {Ronan G. Reilly and Noel E. Sharkey},
  title = {Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-86377-179-3},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: QA 76.9 .N38 C67 1992},
  topic = {connectionist-modeling;nl-processing;}
 }

@techreport{ reilly_ws-bates_j:1992a,
  author = {W. Scott Reilly and Joseph Bates},
  title = {Building Emotional Agents},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Available at  http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/oz/web/papers/CMU-CS-92-143.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {emotion;interactive-fiction;}
 }

@book{ reimann-spada:1996a,
  editor = {Peter Reimann and Hans Spada},
  title = {Learning in Humans and Machines: Towards an Interdisciplinary
              Learning Science},
  publisher = {Pergamon},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {learning;}
 }

@article{ reimer_m:1991a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Do Demonstrations Have Semantic Significance?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {177--183},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ reimer_m:1992a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Incomplete Descriptions},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {347--363},
  contentnote = {Argues that incomplete descriptions can't be
     handled by the Russellian theory.  She objects to
     the two standard ways of doing this:  the explicit
     approach---where the description is completed by
     ellided material; and the implicit approach---where
     the domain of quantification is contextually
     restricted.  The problem with the implicit approach
     is that usually many intensionally different, but
     extensionally correct completions will be available;
     there is no way to pick a single one.  The problem
     with the explicit approach, she argues, is that `The
     F is G' and `There is exactly one F and whatever is F
     is G' do not seem to express the same proposition in
     the same context.  (The first could be true, but the
     latter false in one and the same context; the idea
     being that an utterance of the expanded sentence
     tends to widens the domain.) --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;context;ellipsis;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ reimer_m:1995a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Performative Utterances: A Reply to {B}ach and
  	{H}arnish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--675},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ reimer_m:1996a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Quotation Marks: Demonstratives or Demonstrations?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {131--141},
  xref = {Commentary on: davidson_d:1979a1},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ reimer_m:1997a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {`{C}ompeting' Semantic Theories},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--477},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ reimer_m:1998a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Quantification and Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--115},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;context;}
  }

@incollection{ reimer_m:2002a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Do Adjectives Conform to Compositionality?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {183--198},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;adjectives;}
  }

@incollection{ reimer_m:2009a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {The Direct Expression of Metaphorical Content},
  booktitle = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  pages = {237--253},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... First, I argue that certain arguments that Cappelen
      and Lepore would likely raise against a direct expression view
      of metaphor won't work.  Second, appealing to considerations
      used in support of my first point, I argue that one of Cappelen
      and Lepore's central arguments against radical contextualism
      (the view of linguistic communication that motivates a direct
      expression account of metaphor) is based on an uncharitable
      interpretation of that view...  },
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ reimer_m-camp_e:2006a,
  author = {Marga Reimer and Elisabeth Camp},
  title = {Metaphor},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {845--863},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ reimer_m-michaelson_e:2014a,
  author = {Marga Reimer and Eliot Michaelson},
  title = {Reference},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url  = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/reference/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;definiteness;},
  }

@article{ reinefeld-ridinger:1994a,
  author = {Alexander Reinefeld and Peter Ridinger},
  title = {Time-Efficient State Space Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {397--408},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present two time-efficient state space algorithms for
     searching minimax trees.  Because they are based on SSS* and
     Dual*, both dominate Alpha-Beta on a node count basis.  Moreover,
     one of them is always faster in searching random trees, even
     when the leaf node evaluation time is negligible.  The fast
     execution time is attributed to the recursive nature of our
     algorithms and to their efficient data structure (a simple
     array) for storing the best-first node information.  In practical
     applications with more expensive leaf evaluations we conjecture
     that the recursive state space search algorithms perform even
     better and might eventually supersede the popular directional
     search methods.  },
  topic = {state-space-problem-solving;search;}
  }

@article{ reiner:1995a,
  author = {Richard Reiner},
  title = {Arguments against the Possibility of Perfect Rationality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--389},
  topic = {rationality;}
  }

@techreport{ reinfrank:1987a,
  author = {Michael Reinfrank},
  title = {Lecture Notes on Reason Maintenance Systems.  Part {I}:
  	Fundamentals.},
  institution = {Representation of Knowledge un Logic Laboratort,
  	Department of Computer and Information Science,
	Link\"oping University},
  number = {87--04},
  year = {1987},
  address = {S-581 83 Link\"oping, Sweden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@book{ reinfrank:1989a,
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank et al.},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning: 2nd International Workshop, Grassau,
    June, 1988},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387507019},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 334 .N661 1989.},
  topic = {non-monotonic-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ reinfrank-dressler_o:1988a,
  author = {Michael Reinfank and Oskar Dressler},
  title = {On the Relation Between Truth Maintenance and
  	Autoepistemic Logic},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Siemens AG.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ reinfrank-etal:1988a1,
  author = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic
  		Reasoning},
  note = {Unpublished conference proceedings, Grassau.},
  contentnote = {
      1. D. Appelt and K. Konolige, "A Nonmonotonic Logic for
	 	Reasoning about Speech Acts and Belief Revision"
      2. A. Brown and Y. Shoham, "New Results on Semantical Nonmonotonic
      		Reasoning"
      3. O. Dressler, "An Extended Basic {ATMS}"
      4. P. G\"ardenfors and D. Makinson, "Revisions of Knowledge
      		Systems Using Epistemic Entrenchment"
      5. M. Gelfond, "Autoepistemic Logic and Formalization of
      		Commonsense Reasoning"
      6. M. Gelfond and V. Lifschitz, "Compiling Circumscriptive
      		Theories into Logic Programs"
      7. M. Ginsberg, "A Circumscriptive Theorem Prover"
      8. S. Goodwin and R. Goebel, "Nonmonotonic Reasoning in Temporal
      		Domains, The Knowledge Independence Problem"
      9. K. Konolige, "Hierarchic Autoepistemic Theories for
      		Nonmonotonic Reasoning"
     10. D. Makinson, "General Theory of Cumulative Inference"
     11. P. Morris, "Autoepistemic Stable Closures and Contradiction
     		Resolution"
     12. E. Sandewall, "An Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning Using
     		Non-Truth-Functional Logic"
     13. B. Selman and H. Kautz, "The Complexity of Model-Preference
     		Default Theories"
     14. R. Thomason and J. Horty, "Logics for Inheritance Theory"
     },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, under "Reinfrank".},
  xref = {Book publication: reinfrank-etal:1988a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ reinfrank-etal:1988a2,
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  number = {346},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  xref = {Republication of: reinfrank-etal:1988a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ reinhardt_l:1967a,
  author = {L.R. Reinhardt},
  title = {Propositions and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {166--183},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1980a,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Necessary Predicates and Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--450},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ reinhardt_wn:1980b,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Satisfaction Definitions and Axioms of Infinity in
  	a Theory of Properties with Necessity Operator},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Logic in {L}atin {A}merica},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {A.I. Arruda and R. Chuaqui and N.C.A. da Costa},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Erratum: reinhardt_wn:1980c.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ reinhardt_wn:1980c,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Satisfaction Definitions and Axioms of Infinity in
  	a Theory of Properties with Necessity Operator},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics Department, University
  	of Colorado.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Corrections to: reinhardt_w:1980b.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reinhardt_wn:1981a1,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {The Consistency of a Variant of {C}hurch's Thesis with an
  	Axiomatic Theory of an Epistemic Notation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {V} {L}atin {A}merican
  	{S}ymposium on {M}athematical {L}ogic},
  editor = {Xavier Caicedo},
  missinginfo = {publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Correction: reinhardt_w:1982a.},
  xref = {Republication: reinhardt_wn:1981a2},
  year = {1981},
  rtnote = {Ref in reinhardt_wn:1986a says revision is forthcoming
  	in JSL.  Apparently this never happened.},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1981a2,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {The Consistency of a Variant of {C}hurch's Thesis with
  	an Axiomatic Theory of an Epistemic Notion},
  journal = {Revista Colombiana de Mathematicas},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Proceedings of the {V} {L}atin {A}merican Symposium on
  	Mathematical Logic, edited by Xavier Caicedo, N.C.A. da Costa,
	 and R. Chuaqui},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--199},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Correction: reinhardt_w:1982a.},
  xref = {Republication: reinhardt_wn:1981a2},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;} 
  } 

@unpublished{ reinhardt_wn:1981b,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {The Concept of Mathematical Necessity},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics Department, University
  	of Colorado.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {set-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ reinhardt_wn:1982a,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Correction to `The Consistency of a Variant of {C}hurch's
  	Thesis with an Axiomatic Theory of an Epistemic Notation{'}},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics Department, University
  	of Colorado.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Correction to: reinhardt_w:1981a.},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@unpublished{ reinhardt_wn:1983a1,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Absolute Versions of Completeness Theorems},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Mathematics Department, University
  	of Colorado.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Says "Submitted to Nous".
  	But no record of publication.},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1983a2,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Absolute Versions of Completeness Theorems},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--346},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1985a,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {The Consistency of a Variant of {C}hurch's Thesis with
  	an Axiomatic Theory of an Epistemic Notion},
  journal = {Revista Colombiana de Mathematicas},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Proceedings of the {V} {L}atin {A}merican Symposium on
  	Mathematical Logic, edited by Xavier Caicedo, N.C.A. da Costa,
	 and R. Chuaqui},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--199},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1986a,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Epistemic Theories and the Interpretation of {G}\"odel's
  	Incompleteness Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--474},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;epistemic-logic;epistemic-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ reinhardt_wn:1986b,
  author = {William N. Reinhardt},
  title = {Some Remarks on Extending and Interpreting Theories
  	with a Partial Predicate for Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--251},
  topic = {truth;partial-logic;}
  }

@book{ reinhart_t:1975a1,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Pragmatics and Linguistics: An Analysis of Sentence
  	Topics},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: reinhart_t:1975a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: B831.5 .R451 1982},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ reinhart_t:1975a2,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Pragmatics and Linguistics: An Analysis of Sentence Topics},
  journal = {Philosophica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--93},
  xref = {IULC publication: reinhart_t:1975a1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ reinhart_t:1976a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of
  	Technology},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;anaphora;}
 }

@incollection{ reinhart_t:1978a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Syntactic Domains for Semantic Rules},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {107--130},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-syntax;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@book{ reinhart_t:1983a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;anaphora;}
 }

@article{ reinhart_t:1983b,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Coreference and Bound Anaphora:  A Restatement of
  	the Anaphora Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--88},
  contentnote = {This is an excellent survey.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ reinhart_t:1986a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {On the Interpetation of `Donkey' Sentences},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly
  	and Charles Ferguson},
  pages = {103--122},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ reinhart_t:1987a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Specifier and Operator Binding},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {130--167},
  topic = {nl-semantics;(in)definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ reinhart_t:1991a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Pronouns},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {535--547},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pronouns;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ reinhart_t:1997a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Quantifier Scope: How Labor is Divided Between {QR} and
  	Choice Functions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--397},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ reinhart_t:1997b,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {{\it Wh}-in-situ in the Framework of the Minimalist
		Program},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--56},
  topic = {syntactic-minimalism;nl-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reinhart_t:2001a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Experiencing Derivations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {365--387},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;experiencing-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ reinhart_t:2002a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Topics and the Conceptual Interface},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {275--305},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {presupposition;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ reinhart_t-reuland:1993a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart and Eric Reuland},
  title = {Reflexivity},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {657--720},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;}
 }

@article{ reis-ferme:2012a,
  author = {Maur\'icio D.L. Reis and Eduardo L. Ferm\'e},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Partial Meet Multiple Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--28},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ reisenzein_r:2015a,
  author = {Rainer Reisenzein},
  title = {A Short History of Psychological Perspectives on Emotion},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {21--37},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn19},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;emotion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reisinger_da:2017a,
  author = {Dee Ann Reisinger},
  title = {Saving Monotonic Modals with Ranked Ordering Sources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  abstract = {I argue that Jackson (1985)’s Professor Procrastinate
    (PrP) problem is not inconsistent with a quantificational
    semantics for deontic modals. In particular, the appar- ent
    inability to infer ought(f ) from ought(f ^ y) is because the
    modals in the two sentences are interpreted with respect to two
    distinct ordering sources, and these contexts differ in the
    relative ranking that they assign to different priorities ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  contentnote = {Deals with "Professor Procrastinate"},
  topic = {`ought';practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reisner_a:2008a,
  author = {Andrew Reisner},
  title = {Weighing Pragmatic and Evidential Reasons for Belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--27},
  volume = {138},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {belief;belief-acquisition;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reiss:2009a,
  author = {Julian Reiss},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Thought Experiments, and Singular Causal
  		Analyses in History},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {712--723},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {conditionals;thought-experiments;philosophy-of-history;}
  }

@misc{ reiter_e:1989a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {The {P}enman User Guide, {P}enman {N}atural {L}anguage
  	{G}eneration {G}roup},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Available from USC/Information Sciences Institute, 4676 Admiralty
  	Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ reiter_e:1990a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain
  	Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {257--285},
  rtnote = {In rht collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;user-modeling;}
 }

@article{ reiter_e:1991a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {A New Model of Lexical Choice for Nouns},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {240--251},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-selection;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e:1992a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {A New Model of Lexical Choice for Nouns},
  year = {1992},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence: Special Issue on Natural
  	Language Generation},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;}
 }

@inproceedings{ reiter_e:1994a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Has a Consensus {NL} Generation  Architecture
  	Appeared, and is it Psycholinguistically Plausible?},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation},
  address = {Kennebunkport, Maine},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {163--170},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@unpublished{ reiter_e:1999a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Shallow vs. Deep Techniques for Handling Linguistic
  	Constraints and Optimisations},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Aberdeen},
  url = {http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99/final/reiter.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e:2000a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Pipelines and Size Constraints},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--259},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e:2007a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {The Shrinking Horizons of Computational Linguistics},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--287},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e-dale_r:1997a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale},
  title = {Building Applied Natural Language Generation Systems},
  journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {57--88},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ reiter_e-dale_r:2000a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Building Natural Language Generation Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-62036-8},
  xref = {Review: horacek:2001a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.  OUT AS OF 8/02 FOR COURSE PREP},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Reiter-Dale"},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@techreport{ reiter_e-etal:1991a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and John Levine and Chris Mellish},
  title = {Tailoring Plans to Users With Different Levels of Expertise},
  institution = {University of Edinburgh, Department of Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  number = {DAI 548},
  topic = {discourse-planning;user-modeling;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ reiter_e-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Liesl Osman},
  editor = {Michael Elhadad},
  title = {Knowledge Acquisition for Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
    	Natural Language Generation},
  pages = {217--215},
  year = {2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;knowledge-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ reiter_e-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Liesl M. Osman},
  title = {Lessons from a Failure: Generating Tailored Smoking
  	Cessation Letters},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--58},
  topic = {nl-generation;user-modeling;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e-etal:2005a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada and Jim Hunter and Jin
  	Yu and Ian Davy},
  title = {Choosing Words in Computer-Generated Weather Forecasts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {137--169},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-selection;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_e-osman:1997a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Liesl Osman},
  title = {Tailored Patient Information:
     		Some Issues and Questions},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {35--42},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ reiter_e-sripada:2002a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada},
  title = {Human Variation and Lexical Choice},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--553},
  topic = {lexical-choice;linguistic-variation;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_e-sripada:2004a,
  author = {Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada},
  title = {Contextual Influences on Near-Synonym Choice},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {161--170},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;synonymy;paraphrasing;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1978a1,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Closed World Data Bases},
  booktitle = {Logic and Data Bases},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {H. Gallaire and Jack Minker},
  pages = {55--76},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Rnotes "Reiter"},
  xref = {Republication: reiter_r:1978a2, reiter_r:1978a3.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;closed-world-reasoning;databases;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1978a2,
  author = {Ray Reiter},
  title = {On Closed World Data Bases},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {119--140},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: reiter_r:1978a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1978a3,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Closed World Data Bases},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {300--310},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: reiter_r:1978a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;closed-world-reasoning;databases;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r:1980a1,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Logic for Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--132},
  xref = {Republication: reiter_r:1980a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1980a2,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Logic for Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {68--93},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of: reiter_r:1980a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r:1980b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Equality and Domain Closure in First-Order Databases},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--249},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deductive-databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1982a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Circumscription Implies Predicate Completion (Sometimes)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {418--420},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {circumscription;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1983a1,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Reasoning by Default},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of TINLAP 2, Theoretical Issues in
              Natural Language Processing 2},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {210--218},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See
	etherington-reiter_r:1983a2.},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1983a2,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Reasoning by Default},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {401--410},
  xref = {Originally published in TINLAP 83.  See reiter_r:1983a1.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ reiter_r:1983b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Sound and Sometimes Complete Query Evaluation Algorithm
		for Relational Databases with Null Values},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
		British Columbia},
  number = {83--11},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Vancouver},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {databases;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1984a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Towards a Logical Reconstruction of Relational Database
  	Theory},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {191--233},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {databases;applied-logic;}
  }

@book{ reiter_r:1984b,
  editor = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning Workshop: October 17--19, 1984, Mohonk
    Mountain House, New Paltz, New York},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {Umich Media Union Library Call No: Q334 .N82x 1984},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ reiter_r:1987a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Must Logicists Become Programmers?},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {206--207},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r:1987b1,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Theory of Diagnosis from First Principles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--95},
  xref = {Republication: reiter_r:1987b2. Commentary: greiner-etal:1989a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  topic = {diagnosis;abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1987b2,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Theory of Diagnosis from First
         Principles},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {352--371},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: reiter_r:1987b1. Commentary:
  	greiner-etal:1989a.},
  topic = {diagnosis;abduction;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1988a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {439--482},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1988b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Integrity Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {97--111},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {knowledge-representation;belief-revision;database-update;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1991a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {The Frame Problem in the Situation Calculus: a Simple Solution
  	(Sometimes) and a Completeness Result for Goal Regression},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and the Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {418--420},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;situation-calculus;action-formalism;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1992a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Twelve Years of Nonmonotonic Reasoning Research:  Where
  	(and What) Is the Beef?},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {789},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1992b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {The Projection Problem in the Situation Calculus:
     A Soundness and Completeness Result, with an Application to
     Database Updates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on {AI} Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {james Handler},
  pages = {198--203},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r:1993a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Proving Properties of States in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {337--351},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In the situation calculus, it is sometimes necessary to prove
     that certain properties are true in all world states accessible
     from the initial state.  This is the case for some forms of
     reasoning about the physical world, for certain planning
     applications, and for verifying integrity constraints in
     databases.  Not surprisingly, this requires a suitable form of
     mathematical induction. This paper motivates the need for
     proving properties of states in the situation calculus, proposes
     appropriate induction principles for this task, and gives
     examples of their use in databases and for reasoning about the
     physical world.},
  topic = {situation-calculus;temporal-reasoning;plan-verification;
  	frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r:1995a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {On Specifying Database Updates},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {53--91},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {database-update;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1996a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Time in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Working Papers: Common Sense '96},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and Tom Costello},
  pages = {176--185},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford University},
  note = {Consult http://www-formal.Stanford.edu/tjc/96FCS.},
  contentnote = {Sandewall influence.  Develops generalization
    of Sit Calc to the case of several agents, one of which is
    nature.  It is deterministic in effects of actions, also det as
    to when natural actions can occur.  Allows for continuous time.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;concurrent-actions;kr-course;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-time;continuous-change;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1996b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Natural Actions, Concurrency and Continuous Time in the Situation
     Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {2--13},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;concurrent-actions;kr-course;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-time;continuous-change;}
  }

@incollection{ reiter_r:1998a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Sequential, Temporal {GOLOG}},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {547--556},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;action-formalisms;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1999a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {The Cognitive Robotics Project at the
      		University of {T}oronto},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:1999b,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {A Coffee Delivery {G}olog Program},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;Golog;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r:2000a,
  author = {Ray Reiter},
  title = {Narratives as Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {99--108},
  abstract = {The point of departure of this paper is the observation
    that narratives often include more complex constructions,
    including nondeterminism, loops, and recursive procedures.
    Therefore, we propose that, in their full generality, narratives
    are best viewed as programs.  In many cases, the situation
    calculus-based programming language GOLOG is suitable for this
    purpose.  In this setting, we deene what it means to query a
    narrative, and discover that this task is formally identical to
    proving the correctness of programs as studied in computer
    science.  Since this general task is hopelessly intractable, we
    focus on procedure-free narrative programs and for a wide class of
    such programs and queries we prove that a regression-based
    approach to query evaluation is correct. Finally, we describe a
    Prolog implementation of these ideas.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {Golog;action-narratives;narrative-representation;}
  }

@book{ reiter_r:2001a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter},
  title = {Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying
  	and Implementing Dynamical Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Call No: Q 387 .R481 2001},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Reviews: morgenstern_l:2006a.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;cognitive-robotics;GoLog;}
 }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r-criscuolo:1981a1,
  author = {Raymond Reiter and Giovanni Criscuolo},
  title = {On Interacting Defaults},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {270--276},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republication: reiter_r-criscuolo:1981a2.},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ reiter_r-criscuolo:1981a2,
  author = {Raymond Reiter and Giovanni Criscuolo},
  title = {On Interacting Defaults},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {94--100},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication of: reiter_r-criscuolo:1981a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r-criscuolo:1983a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter and Giovanni Criscuolo},
  title = {Some Representational Issues in Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--27},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reiter_r-dekleer:1987a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Foundations of Assumption-based Truth Maintenance Systems:
  	Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {183--188},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ reiter_r-mackworth_ak:1989a,
  author = {Raymond Reiter and Alan K. Mackworth},
  title = {A Logical Framework for Depiction and Image
  	Interpretation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--155},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We propose a logical framework for depiction and interpretation
     that formalizes image domain knowledge, scene domain knowledge
     and the depiction mapping between the image and scene domains.
     This framework requires three sets of axioms: image axioms,
     scene axioms and depiction axioms. Aninterpretation of an image
     is defined to be a logical model of these axioms.The approach is
     illustrated by a case study, a reconstruction in
     first-order logic of a simplified map-understanding program,
     Mapsee.  The reconstruction starts with a description of the map
     and a specification of general knowledge of maps, geographic
     objects and their depiction relationships. For the simple map
     world we show how the task level specification may be refined to
     a provably correct implementation by applying
     model-preserving transformations to the initial logical
     representation to produce a set of propositional formulas. The
     implementation may use known constraint satisfaction techniques
     to find the set of models of these propositional formulas.  In
     addition, we sketch preliminary logical treatments for
     imagequeries, contingent scene knowledge, ambiguity in image
     description, occlusion, complex objects, preferred
     interpretations and image synthesis.  This approach provides a
     formal framework for analyzing and going beyond existing systems
     such as Mapsee, and for understanding the use of
     constraintsatisfaction techniques. It can be used as a
     foundation for the specification, design and implementation of
     vision and graphics systems that are correct with respect to the
     task and algorithm levels.
   },
  topic = {image-depiction;image-retrieval;logic-in-AI;computer-graphics;}
  }

@incollection{ reithinger:1991a,
  author = {Norbert Reithinger},
  title = {{POPEL}: A Parallel and Incremental
     		Natural Language Generation System},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {179-199},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ reithinger:1992a,
  author = {Norbert Reithinger},
  title = {The Performance of an Incremental Generation Component for
  	Multi-Modal Dialog Contributions},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {263--276},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@article{ remolina-kuipers_bj:2004a,
  author = {Emilio Remolina and Benjamin Kuipers},
  title = {Towards a General Theory of Topological Maps},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {152},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--104},
  topic = {topological-maps;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ remshaw-marcus_m:1995a,
  author = {Lance Remshaw and Mitch Marcus},
  title = {Text Chunking Using Transformation-Based Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarowsky and Kenneth W. Church},
  pages = {82--94},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ renans_a:2021a,
  author = {Agata Renans},
  title = {Definite descriptions of events: progressive interpretation in Ga (Kwa)},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--279},
  abstract = {This paper demonstrates that the progressive
    interpretation in Ga is an effect of the interaction between the
    imperfective aspect and a definite description of
    events.  Crucially, the data from Ga point to the consequences of
    the view that definite descriptions of events encode the
    familiarity of the discourse referent and its uniqueness in
    bearing the property in question.  Namely, they yield direct
    evidentiality and the necessary ongoingness of the event at the
    topic time. ...  },
  topic = {Kwa-languages;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ renardeldelavalette_gr:2004a,
  author = {Gerard R. Renardel de Lavalette},
  title = {Changing Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--275},
  abstract = {The dynamic modal logic DML is presented, featuring
    actions that change the interpretation of a propositional variable
    or a modality.  The semantics is defined both in terms of modal
    structures and of labelled transition systems (Kripke models).
    The extension DML with recursively defined actions aims to unify
    and extend dynamic epistemic logics proposed by Plaza, Gerbrandy,
    Baltag, Van Ditmarsch and others.  The main technical result is
    the completeness and decidability of DML.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ renault:1994a,
  author = {Sophie Renault},
  title = {Generalizing Extended Execution for Normal
    		Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {154--169},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ rendell:1983a,
  author = {Larry Rendell},
  title = {A New Basis for State-Space Learning Systems and a
  	Successful Implementation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--392},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A new basis for state-space learning systems is described which
     centers on a performance measure localized in feature space.
     Although a parameterized linear evaluation function is its end
     product the iterative implementation examined has elements both
     of adaptive control (parameter optimization) and of pattern
     recognition (pattern formation and feature selection).  The
     system has repeatedly generated an evaluation function which
     solves all of a random set of fifteen puzzle instances.  Despite
     the absence of any objective function the parameter vector is
     locally optimal, a result not previously attained in any way.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;pattern-matching;}
  }

@book{ renkema:1993a,
  author = {Jan Renkema},
  title = {Discourse Studies: an Introductory Textbook},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 R457.},
  contentnote = {This is a textbook.  17 chapters,
  	in 4 parts: 1) General Orientation, Basic Phenomena, 3)
	Specific Types, 4) Production and Perception.  Mainly from
	a sociolinguistic perspective.  It is worth studying.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ renne_b:2007a,
  author = {Bryan Renne},
  title = {Public Communication in Justification Logic},
  institution = {City University of New York},
  number = {TR-2005025},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {justification-logic;public-announcements;}
  }

@incollection{ renne_b:2007b,
  author = {Bryan Renne},
  title = {The Relative Expressivity of Public and Private Communication in {BMS} Logic},
  booktitle = {A Meeting of the Minds:  Proceedings of the Workshop on Logic, Rationality,
  	  And Interaction, Beijing 2007},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Shier Ju and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {213--229},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {One class of [Dynamic Epistemic Logic] updates -- the
    BMS updates due to Baltag, Moss, and Solecki has received much
    attention in the DEL literature because of the joint expressive
    power of the various BMS Logics based on these updates.  ...
    First, we provide a succinct, self-contained exposition of the
    rather complicated syntax and semantics for the class of BMS
    Logics.  Second, we study the relative expressivity of BMS Logics
    for public and private communication.  The results we obtain are a
    first-step in a larger study whose aim is to characterize the
    relative expressive power of BMS Logics in general.},
  topic = {public-announcements;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ renne_b:2007c,
  author = {Bryan Renne},   
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Justification},
  school = {Cith of New York University},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;justification;}
 }

@phdthesis{ renne_b:2008a,
  author = {Bryan Renne},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic with Justification},
  school = {City University of New York},
  year = {2008},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;justification-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ renne_b:2011a,
  author = {Bryan Renne},
  title = {Simple Evidence Elimination in Justification Logic},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {127--149},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {To simplify, the idea is that evidence can 
        figure in a rule like modus ponens.},	      
  topic = {reasoning-from-evidence;justification-logic;}
  }

@article{ renooij-etal:2002a,
  author = {Silja Renooij and Linda C. and van der Gaag and Simon Parsons},
  title = {Context-Specific Sign-Propagation in Qualitative
  	Probabilistic Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {207--230},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;graph-based-representations;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ renooij-vandergaag:2008a,
  author = {Silja Renooij and Linda C. van der Gaag},
  title = {Enhanced Qualitative Probabilistic Networks for Resolving
  		Trade-Offs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1470--1494},
  topic = {trade-off-resolution;qualitative-reasoning;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rentzepopoulos-kokkinakis:1996a,
  author = {Panagiotis A. Rentzepopoulos and George K. Kokkinakis},
  title = {Efficient Multilingual Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion
  	Based on {HMM}},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--376},
  topic = {hidden-Markov-models;speech-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reny:1988a,
  author = {Philip J. Reny},
  title = {Extensive Games and Common Knowledge (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {395},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ reny:1988b,
  author = {Philip J. Reny},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Games With Perfect Information},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1988: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 2},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Arthur Fine and Janet Leplin},
  pages = {363--369},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {game-theory;mutual-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ reny:1992a,
  author = {Philip K. Reny},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Games with Perfect Information},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {345--353},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {mutuality;knowledge;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ renyi:1955a,
  author = {Alfred R\'enyi},
  title = {On a New Axiomatic Theory of Probability},
  journal = {Acta Mathematicaa Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {285--335},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {See comments in spohn_w:1986a.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@book{ renyi:1970a,
  author = {Alfred R\'enyi},
  title = {Foundations of Probability},
  publisher = {Holden Day},
  year = {1970},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@incollection{ renz:1998a,
  author = {Jochen Renz},
  title = {A Canonical Model of the Region Connection Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {330--341},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;kr-course;region-connection-calculus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ renz:2012a,
  author = {Jochen Renz},
  title = {Implicit Constraints for Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {509--518},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present two possible explanations for
    [incorrectness of qualitative reasoning]: (1) the existence of
    implicit entities that we do not explicitly represent; (2) the
    existence of implicit constraints that have to be satisfied, but
    which are not explicitly represented.  ...  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-consistency;}
  }

@incollection{ renz-li_js:2008a,
  author = {Jochen Renz and Jason Jingshi Li},
  title = {Automated Complexity Proofs for Qualitative Spatial and
  		Temporal Calculi},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {715--723},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper we present an efficient procedure
    for automatically generating NP-hardness proofs.  In order to
    prove correctness of our procedure, we develop a novel proof
    method that can be checked automatically and that can be applied
    to arbitrary spatial and temporal calculi.  Up to now, this was
    believed to be impossible. By combining the two procedures, it is
    now possible to identify maximal tractable fragments of
    qualitative spatial and temporal calculi fully automatically.    },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ renz-nebel_b:1999a,
  author = {Jochen Renz and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {On the Complexity of Qualitative Spatial Reasoning:
  	A Maximal Tractable Fragment of the Region Connection
	Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--123},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;tractable-logics;complexity-in-AI;
  	region-connection-calculus;}
  }

@article{ repiso_i:2021a,
  author = {Isabel Repiso},
  title = {Universal Parameters Yielding Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {277--286},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  abstract = {The purpose of my comment is to review some properties
      that Klein argues to be semantically salient on a specific type
      of counterfactual conditionals that are cognitively prominent in
      the human mind when making up alternatives to factual events.},
  topic = {conditionals;cognitive-psychology;imagination;counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1951a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {The Concept of Randomness},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1957a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Definitions of Existence},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {65--69},
  xref = {Review: hailperin_t:1967a},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1958a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Can There Be Random Individuals?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {18},
  number = {5},
  pages = {114--117},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1959a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {On the Logic of Existence and Denotation},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--180},
  topic = {(non)existence;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1960a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {A Factual Analysis of Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--54},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1961a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Belief Contravening Suppositions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {176--196},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1962a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Conditional Permission in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--6},
  xref = {Reply: anderson_ar:1962b},
  xref = {Criticism: anderson_ar:1959b},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See Anderson file.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;conditional-permission;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rescher_n:1963a,
  author = {Ncholas Rescher},
  title = {A Probabilistic Approach to Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {215--236},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {modal-logic;probability;}
  }

@book{ rescher_n:1964a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Hypothetical Reasoning},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ rescher_n:1967a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {On the Logic of Presupposition},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {521--527},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n:1967b,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Semantic Foundations for Conditional Permission},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56--61},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Misc.},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;}
  }

@book{ rescher_n:1968a,
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Studies in Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Montgomery Furth , "Two Types of Denotation", pp. 9--45 
    2. Jaakko Hintikka, "Language-Games for Quantifiers", pp. 46--72 
    3. James W. Cornman, "Types, Categories, and Nonsense", pp. 73--97
    4. Robert C. Stalnaker, "A Theory of Conditionals", pp. 98--112
    5. Alan Hausman and Charles Schelbarger, "Goodman's Nominalism", pp. 113--124
    6. Ted Honderich, "Truth: {A}ustin, {S}trawson, {W}arnock", pp. 125--137
    7. Colwyn Williamson, "Propositions and Abstract Propositions", pp. 138--150  } ,
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ rescher_n:1969a,
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel.
  	A Tribute On the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday},
  publisher = {Dordrecht, D. Reidel [},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0137820941},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. P. Oppenheim, "Reminiscences of Peter"
     2. W. V. Quine, "Natural kinds"
     3. J. Hintikka, "Inductive independence and the paradoxes of
     		confirmation"
     4. W. C. Salmon, "Partial entailment as a basis for inductive
     		logic"
     5. W. Sellars, "Are there non-deductive logics?"
     6. R. C. Jeffre, "Statistical explanation vs. statistical
     		inference"
     7. R. Nozick, "Newcomb's problem and two principles of choice"
     8. A. Gr=FCnbaum, "The meaning of time"
     9. N. Rescher, "Lawfulness as mind-dependent"
    10. J. Kim, "Events and their descriptions: some considerations"
    11. D. Davidson, "The individuation of events"
    12. H. Putnam, "On properties"
    13. F. B. Fitch, "A method for avoiding the Curry paradox"
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ211 .C673},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ rescher_n:1971a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Counterfactual Hypotheses, Laws, and Dispositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--178},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@book{ rescher_n:1975a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {A Theory of Possibility},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@incollection{ rescher_n:1979a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {The Ontology of the Possible},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {166--181},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ rescher_n-brandom_rb:1980a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher and Robert Brandom},
  title = {The Logic of Inconsistency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
 }

@article{ rescher_n-robinson_j:1966a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher and John Robinson},
  title = {Temporally Conditioned Descriptions},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--64},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ rescher_n-robison_j:1964a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher and John Robison},
  title = {Can One Infer Commands from Commands?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {176--179},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@book{ rescher_n-urquhart_a:1971a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher and Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1971},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {3-211-80995-3},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@article{ rescher_n-vandernat:1973a,
  author = {Nicholas Rescher and Arnold Vander Nat},
  title = {On Alternatives in Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--135},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rescorla_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ords without Meaning}, by {C}hristopher
  	{G}auker},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--124},
  xref = {Review of: gauker_c:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ rescorla_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {Chrysippus' Dog as a Case Study in Non-Linguistic 
        Cognition},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {52--71},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ rescorla_m:2009b,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {Assertion and its Constitutive Norms},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--130},
  topic = {assertion;}
  }

@article{ rescorla_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {A Theory of Computational Implementation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {191},
  number = {6},
  abstract = {I articulate and defend a new theory of what it is for a
   physical system to implement an abstract computational model.
   According to my descriptivist theory, a physical system implements
   a computational model just in case the model accurately describes
   the system.  Specifically, the system must reliably transit between
   computational states in accord with mechanical instructions encoded
   by the model.  I contrast my theory with an influential approach to
   computational implementation espoused by Chalmers, Putnam, and
   others.  I deploy my theory to illuminate the relation between
   computation and representation.  I also rebut arguments, propounded
   by Putnam and Searle, that computational implementation is
   trivial.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my17},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ rescorla_m:2017a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {The Computational Theory of Mind},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/computational-mind/},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {Spring 2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ rescorla_m:2017b,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {Convention},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/convention/},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {Summer 2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc Phil Language"},
  topic = {convention;}
  }

@article{ rescorla_m:2018a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {A {D}utch Book Theorem and Converse {D}utch Book Theorem
  	 for {K}olmogorov Conditionalization},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {705--735},
  topic = {Dutch-book-argument;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ rescorla_m:2021a,
  author = {Michael Rescorla},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresentation in Cognitive 
       Science}, by {N}icholas {S}hea},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {180--185},
  xref = {Review of: shea_n:2018a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-psychology;mental-representations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ resina_f-etal:2020a,
  author = {Fillipe Resina and Marco Garapa and Renata Wassermann and
       Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio Reis},
  title = {Choosing What to Believe -- New Results in Selective Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {687--691},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Selective Revision was proposed by Ferm\'e and Hansson
    as a belief revision operation in which it is possible to accept
    only a part of the input information.  In this paper, we extend
    Selective Revision to belief bases and also to logics not closed
    under negation.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ resnick_lb:1991a,
  author = {Lauren B. Resnick},
  title = {Shared Cognition: Thinking as Social Practice},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@book{ resnick_lb-etal:1991a,
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  title = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Lauren B. Resnick, "Shared Cognition: Thinking as Social
     		Practice", pp. 1--20
     2. Michael Siegal, "A Clash of Conversational Worlds:
     		Interpreting Cognitive Development through
		Communication", pp. 23--40
     3. Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Perret, and Nancy
     		Bell, "The Social Construction of Meaning and Cognitive
		Activity in Elementary School Children", pp. 41--62
     4. Jean Lave, "Situating Learning in Communities of
     		Practice", pp. 63--82
     5. James V. Wertsch, "A Sociocultural Approach to Socially
     		Shared Cognition", pp. 85--100
     6. Shirley Brice Heath, "\,`It's About Winning!' The language
     		of Knowledge in Baseball", pp. 101--124
     7. Herbert H. Clark and Susan E. Brennan, "Grounding in
     		Communication", pp. 127--149
     8. Emanuel A. Schegloff, "Conversation Analysis and Socially
     		Shared Cognition", pp. 150--171
     9. Robert M. Krauss and Susan R. Fussell, "Constructing Shared
     		Communicative Environments", pp. 172--200
    10. James S. Boster, "The Information Economy Model Applied to
     		Biological Similarity Judgment", pp. 203--225
    11. Rochel Gelman, Christine M.  Massey, and Mary
    		McManus, "Characterizing Supporting Environments for
		Cognitive Development: Lessons from Children in a
		Museum", pp. 226--256
    11. John M. Levine and Richard L. Moreland, "Culture and
    		Socialization in Work Groups", pp. 257--279
    12. Edwin Hutchins, "The Social Organization of Distributed
    		Cognition", pp. 283--207
    13. Reid Hastie and Nancy Pennington, "Cognitive and Social
    		Processes in Decision Making", pp. 308--327
    14. Giyoo Hatano and Kayoko Inagaki, "Sharing Cognition through
    		Collective Comprehension Activity", pp. 331--348
    15. Barbara Rogoff, "Social Interaction as Apprenticeship in
    		Thinking: Guided Participation in Spatial
		Planning", pp. 349--383
    16. Celia A. Brownell and Michael Sean Carriger, "Collaborations
    		among Toddler Peers: Individual Contributions to
		Social Contexts", pp. 384--397
    17. William Damon, "Problems of Direction in Socially Shared
    		Cognition", pp. 398--417
  },
  ISBN = {1557981213},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 323 .S63 P471 1991.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
 }

@article{ resnik_l:1972a,
  author = {Lawrence Resnik},
  title = {Language, Concepts, and Nonsense},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {192--198},
  topic = {concepts;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@techreport{ resnik_la-etal:1993a,
  author = {Lori A. Resnik and Alex Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman
  	and Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider and
	Kevin C. Zalondek},
  title = {{\sc classic} Description and Reference Manual for the
  	Common Lisp Implementation Version 2.2.},
  institution = {AT\&T Laboratories},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},                  
  topic = {kr;description-logics;classic;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ resnik_la-etal:1995a,
  author = {Lori A. Resnik and Alex Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman
		and Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider},
  title = {{CLASSIC} Description and Reference Manuel for the
		{COMMON LISP} Implementation: Version 2.3},
  institution = {AT\&T Bell Laboratories},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Florham Park, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Manual File Drawer.},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;classic;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ resnik_m:1980a,
  author = {Michael Resnik},
  title = {Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Ithaca},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ resnik_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael Resnik},
  title = {Ought There to be One Logic?},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {489--517},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ resnik_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Resnik},
  title = {Mathematics as a Science of Patterns},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: tappenden:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ resnik_md:1966a,
  author = {Michael D. Resnik},
  title = {On {S}kolem's Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  number = {15},
  pages = {425--438},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Misc"},
  topic = {lowenheim-skolem-theorem;}
  }

@book{ resnik_md:1987a,
  author = {Michael D. Resnik},
  title = {Choices:  An Introduction to Decision Theory},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8166-1439-3},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ resnik_p:1995a,
  author = {Philip Resnik},
  title = {Using Information to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {448--452},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;taxonomies;automatic-classification;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ resnik_p:1995b,
  author = {Philip Resnik},
  title = {Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to
	{W}ordnet Senses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {54--68},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;disambiguation;Wordnet;
		lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ resnik_p:1998a,
  author = {Philip Resnik},
  title = {{W}ord{N}et and Class-Based Probabilities},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {239--263},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;wordnet;taxonomies;}
  }

@article{ resnik_p:2001a,
  author = {Philip Resnik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}arallel Text Processing: Alignment and
  	Use of Translation Corpora}, edited by {J}ean {V}\'eronis},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {592--597},
  xref = {Review of: veronis:2000.},
  topic = {text-alignment;corpus-linguistics;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ resnik_p-smith_na:2003a,
  author = {Philip Resnik and Noah A. Smith},
  title = {The Web as a Parallel Corpus},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--380},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:1993a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Simplified Semantics for Relevant Logics (and Some of
  	Their Rivals)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {481--511},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:1995a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Four-Valued Semantics for Relevant Logics (and Some of
		Their Rivals)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--160},
  topic = {relevance-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ restall_g:1996a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {{\L}ukasiewicz, Supervaluations, and the Future},
  institution = {Automated Reasoning Project, Australian National
  	University},
  number = {TR--ARP--21--96},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Canberra, Australia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:1997a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Combining Possibilities and Negations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--141},
  topic = {modal-logic;negation;combining-logics;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:1997b,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Displaying and Deciding Substructural Logics {I}:
  	Logics with Contraposition},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--216},
  topic = {substructural-logics;decidability;}
  }

@book{ restall_g:1999a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {An Introduction to Substructural Logics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 21533 1 (Hb), 0 415 21534 X(Pb)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves},                  
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
 }

@article{ restall_g:1999b,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}pplied Logic}, by {K}aj {B}\"orge {H}ansen},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {426--429},
  xref = {Review of: hansen_kb:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@book{ restall_g:2000a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {An Introduction to Substructural Logics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: dosen_k:2001a.},
  topic = {substructural-logics;linear-logic;proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ restall_g:2002a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Carnap's Tolerance, Meaning, and Logical Pluralism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {8},
  pages = {426--443},
  topic = {phhilosophy-of-logic;logical-consequence;Carnap;}
  }

@incollection{ restall_g:2006a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Relevant and Substructural Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {289--398},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;relevance-logic;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:2008a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Modal Models for {B}radwardine's Theory of Truth},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--240},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:2010a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {On t and u and What They Can Do},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {673--676},
  xref = {Commentary: beall_jc-etal:2011a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;truth-value-gluts;paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ restall_g:2011a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Molinism and the Thin Red Line},
  editor = {Ken Perszyk},
  booktitle = {Molinism: The Contemporary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {227--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Molinism is an attempt to do equal justice to divine
    foreknowledge and human freedom. For Molinists, human freedom ts
    in this universe for the future is open or unsettled. However,
    God's middle knowledge -- God's contingent knowledge of what
    agents would freely do in this or that circumstance -- underwrites
\    God's omniscience in the midst of this openness. In this paper I
    rehearse Nuel Belnap and Mitchell Green's argument in
    "Indeterminism and the Thin Red Line" against the reality of a
    distinguished single future in the context of branching time, and
    show that it applies applies equally against Molinism + branching
    time. In the process, we show how contemporary work in the logic
    of temporal notions in the context of branching time can
    illuminate discussions in the metaphysics of freedom and divine
    knowledge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {branching-time;freedom;}
  }

@article{ restall_g:2019a,
  author = {Greg Restall},
  title = {Generality and Existence 1: Quantification and Free Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {free-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ restall_g-russell_g2:2005a,
  author = {Greg Restall and Gillian Russell},
  title = {Barriers to Inference},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Melbourne and 
  	Princeton University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W11/W11-01.pdf},
  topic = {logical-autonomy;}
  }

@incollection{ restificar-etal:2002a,
  author = {Angelo Restificar and Peter Haddawy and Vu Ha and John
    		Miyamoto},
  title = {Eliciting Utilities by Refining
		Theories of Monotonicity and Risk},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {67--72},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@book{ retore:1997a,
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  title = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Patrick Blackburn and Marc Dymetman and Alain Lecomte and
           Aarne Ranta and Christian Retor\'e and Eric Villemonte
	   de la Clergerie, "Logical Aspects of Computational
	   Linguistics: an Introduction"
	2. Aravind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick, "Partial Proof Trees,
	   Resource Sensitive Logics, and Constraints"
	3. Marcus Kracht, "Inessential Features"
	4. Dale Miller, "Linear Logic as Logic Programming:
		an Abstract"
	5. Edward Stabler, "Derivational Minimalism"
	6. V. Michele Abrusci and Christophe Fouquer\'e
	   and Jacqueline Vauzeilles, "Tree Adjoining Grammars
	   in Non-Commutative Linear Logic"
	7. Denis Bechet and Philippe de Groote, "Constructing
	   Different Phonological Bracketings from a Proof Net"
	8. Pascal Boldini, "Vagueness and Type Theory"
	9. Yann Coscoy, "A Natural Language Explanation for
		Formal Proofs"
       11. Martin Emms, "Models for Polymorphic {L}ambek Calculus"
       12. Claire Gardent, "Sloppy Identity"
       13. Stephen J. Hegner, "A Family of Decidable Feature Logics
           which Support {HPSG}-Style Set and List Construction"
       14. Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer Viol and Dov Gabbay,
           "Language Understanding: A Procedural Perspective"
       15. Paul John King and Kiril Ivanov Simov, "The Automatic
           Deduction of Classificatory Systems from Linguistic Theories"
       16. Lucia H. B. Manara and Anne de Roeck,
           "A Belief-Centered Treatment of Pragmatic Presupposition"
       17. Jacek Marciniec, "Connected Sets of Types and
           Categorial Consequence"
       18. Josep M. Merenciano and Glyn V. Morrill,
           "Generation as Deduction on Labelled Proof Nets"
       19. Jens Michaelis and Marcus Kracht,
           "Semilinearity as a Syntactic Invariant"
       20. Stefan Riezler, "Quantitative Constraint Logic
		Programming for Weighted Grammar Applications"
       21. James Rogers, "Strict {LT2}:REGULAR :: Local:Recognizable"
       22. Irene Schena, "Pomset Logic and Variants in Natural Languages"
       23. Koch and Martin Volk, "Constraint Logic Programming for
		Computational Linguistics"
       24. Marek Szczerba, "Representation Theorems for Residuated
		 Groupoids"
    },
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ retore:1998a,
  author = {Christian Retor\'e},
  title = {Introduction (to Special Issue on Recent Advances in
		Logical and Algebraic Approaches to Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--398},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ retore-salvati:2010a,
  author = {Christian Retor\'e and Sylvain Salvati},
  title = {Representation of Non-Associative {L}ambek Grammars in
  		Abstract Categorial Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--200},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rett_j:2006a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {How Many Maximizes in the {B}alkan Sprachbund},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Rett.pdf},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;Balkan-languages;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2011a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {Exclamatives, Degrees and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5},
  pages = {411--442},
  abstract = {The goal of this paper is an account of the semantics
    and pragmatics of exclamation. I focus on two key observations:
    first, that sentence exclamations like Wow, John bakes delicious
    desserts! and exclamatives like What delicious desserts John
    bakes! express that a particular proposition has violated the
    speaker's expectations; and second, that exclamatives are
    semantically restricted in a way that sentence exclamations are
    not.  In my account of these facts, I propose a characterization of
    illocutionary force of exclamation, a function from propositions
    to speech acts of exclamation. The difference in meaning between
    sentence exclamations and exclamatives has consequences for the
    type of violated expectation. I end with a comparison to some
    previous approaches and a tentative extension of parts of the
    analysis to other constructions.},
  topic = {exclamatives;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2012a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {On Modal Subjectivity},
  journal = {{UCLA} Working Papers in Linguistics, Papers in Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {129--148},
  abstract = {Epistemic modals have long been observed to be ambiguous
    between a speaker-oriented interpretation ... and an
    interpretation that reflects general knowledge ... . In recent
    work, Papafragou (2006) argues that subjectively interpreted
    epistemics are non-truth conditional, and that this results from
    them being indexical to the speaker and time of utterance.  I
    argue against Papafragou's claim and end by presenting an
    alternative perspective of the facts based on a distinction
    between determinate and indeterminate modal bases.},
  topic = {spistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2013a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {Similatives and the Degree Arguments of Verbs},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1101--1137},
  abstract = {...  The first goal of this paper is to provide an
    analysis of 'as' that accounts for its distribution across these
    constructions.  The second goal of this paper is to provide an
    account of [the observation that] while languages can form
    equatives with parameter markers (PMs; the first 'as' in 'John is
    as tall as Sue (is)'), languages generally do not form similatives
    with parameter markers.  I suggest that equation constructions are
    a test for lexicalized argumenthood, i.e.  that the equation of a
    non-lexicalized argument prohibits the presence of a PM, and, for
    English, vice-versa.  This leads to the conclusion that, contrary
    to recent claims (Pi\~n�n 2008; Bochnak 2013), verbs, unlike
    adjectives, generally do not lexicalize degree arguments.},
  topic = {nl-semanticss;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2014a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {The Polysemy of Measurement},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {143},
  pages = {242--266},
  topic = {measurement-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2015a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {Measure Phrase Equatives and Modified Numerals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--475},
  topic = {equative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rett_j:2018a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {The Semantics of Many, Much, Few and Little},
  journal = {Language and Linguistic Compass},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12269},
  topic = {'many'/'few';nl-qualtifiers;},
  }

@article{ rett_j:2021a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {The Semantics of Attitude Markers and Other Illocutionary Content},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--340},
  abstract = {I identify a class of expressions called 'emotive
    markers,' exemplified by fortunately and alas, which encode
    not-at-issue information about the speaker's emotive attitude
    towards the content of the utterances they occur in.  I argue that
    there are important differences emotive markers and other encoders
    of not-at-issue content, in particular utterance modifiers like
    frankly or evidential adverbs like apparently.  In contrast to
    these, emotive markers can result in Moore's Paradox and always
    range over their local argument.},
  topic = {emotive-expressions;linguistic-supplements;}
  }

@incollection{ rett_r:2016a,
  author = {Jessica Rett},
  title = {On a Shared Property of Deontic and Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {200--229},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@book{ reuland-abraham_w:1993a,
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham},
  title = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {II}, Lexical and Conceptual
  	Structure},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Eric Reuland and Werner Abraham, "Introduction", pp. 1--6
	2. Barbara H. Partee, "Semantic Structures and Semantic Properties", pp. 7--30
	3. R. Roy Jackendoff, "The Combinatorial Structure of Thought: The Family of
  		Causative Concepts", pp. 31--50
	4. Ruth Kempson, "Input Systems, Anaphora, Ellipsis, and Operator 
                Binding", pp. 51--78
 	5. Jaklin Kornfilt and Nelson Correa, "Conceptual Structure and Its
		Relation to the Structure of Lexical Entries", pp. 79--118 
	6. Jill Carrier and Janer Randall, "Lexical Mapping", pp. 119--142
	7. Jane Grimshaw and Sten Vikner, "Obligatory Adjuncts and the
		Structure of Events", pp. 143--156
	8. Tova R. Rapoport, "Stage and Adjunct Predicates: Licensing and
                Structure in Secondary Predication Constructions", pp. 157--182
        9. T. Hoekstra and I. Roberts, "Middle Constructions in {D}utch
		and {E}nglish", pp. 183--220
  	},
  rtnote = {Hillman P299 D43R47 1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection?  Missing},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ reuland-termeulen:1987a,
  editor = {Eric J. Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {The Representation of (In){D}efiniteness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	E. Reuland and A. ter Meulen, "Introduction", pp. 1-20
	I. Heim, "Where Does the Definiteness Restriction Apply?
		Evidence from the Definiteness of Variables", pp. 21--42
	J. Higginbotham, "Indefiniteness and Predication," pp. 43--70
	K. Safir, "What Explains the Indefiniteness Effect?", pp. 71--97
	D. Pesetsky, "Wh-in-Situ: Movement and Unselective 
		Binding", pp. 98--129
	T. Reinhart, "Specifier and Operator Binding", pp. 130--167
	J. Williamson, "An Indefiniteness Restriction for Relative
		Clauses in Lakhota", pp. 168--190
	S. Chung, "The Syntax of Chamorro Existential", pp. 191--225
	C.-T. Huang, "Existential Sentences in Chinese and 
		(In)definiteness", pp. 226--253
	D. Gil, "Definiteness, Noun Phrase Configuationality, and the
		Count-Mass Distinction", pp. 254--269
	F. de Jong, "The Compositional Nature of 
		(In)definiteness", pp. 270--285
	E. Keenan, "A Semantic Definition of `Indefinite NP'", pp. 286--334
  	},
  rtnote = {Hillman P299 D43R47 1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf},
  xref = {Review: ludlow_p:1991a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;definiteness;}
 }

@incollection{ reuland-termeulen:1987b,
  author = {Eric J. Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)Definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;(in)definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ reutlinger_a-etal:2011a,
  author = {Alexander Reutlinger and Gerhard Shurz and Andreas
    H{\"u}ttemann},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  Title = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/ceteris-paribus/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
 }

@book{ revonsuo_a-kamppinen_m:1992a,
  editor = {Antti Revonsuo and Matti Kamppinen},
  title = {Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience},
  publisher = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@incollection{ rexach:1997a,
  author = {Javier G. Rexach},
  title = {Questions and Generalized Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {409--452},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;interrogatives;
  	generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ rey_g:1995a,
  author = {Georges Rey},
  title = {Review of \emph{Consciousness and the Computational Mind}, by},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {444--448},
  xref = {Review of: jackendoff_rs:1987a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ rey_g:1997a,
  author = {Georges Rey},
  title = {Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: A Contentiously Classical Approach},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-19071-6},
  xref = {Review: witonsky:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ rey_g:1998a,
  author = {Georges Rey},
  title = {A Narrow Representationalist Account
    		of Qualitative Experience},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {435--457},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ rey_g:2002a,
  author = {Georges Rey},
  title = {Searle's Misunderstandings of Functionalism and Strong {AI}},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {201--225},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rey_s-etal:2020a,
  author = {Simon Rey and Ulle Endriss and Ronald de Haan},
  title = {Designing Participatory Budgeting Mechanisms Grounded in Judgment Aggregation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {692--702},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  The core idea is to embed instances of the
    participatory budgeting problem into judgment aggregation, a
    powerful general-purpose framework for modelling collective
    decision making.  Taking advantage of the possibilities offered by
    judgment aggregation, we enrich the familiar setting of
    participatory budgeting with additional constraints, namely
    dependencies between projects and quotas regarding different types
    of projects.  We analyse the rules obtained both in algorithmic
    and in axiomatic terms.},
  topic = {judgement-aggegation;group-decision-making;}
  }

@article{ reyes_g-zolfaghari_h:1996a,
  author = {Gonzalo Reyes and Houman Zolfachari},
  title = {Bi-{H}eyting Algebras, Toposes and Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--43},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ reyes_m:1988a,
  author = {Marie Reyes},
  title = {A Semantics for Literary Texts},
  school = {Concordia University},
  year = {1988},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Montr\'eal},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;literary-interpretation;}
 }

@unpublished{ reyes_m-reyes_g:1993a,
  author = {Marie La Palma Reyes and Gonzalo Reyes},
  title = {The Non-Boolean Logic of Natural Language Negation {I}},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript.},
  missinginfo = {Marked "To appear, Philosophica Mathematica."  Get
  	Reference.},
  topic = {nl-negation;}
  }

@unpublished{ reyle:1986a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle},
  title = {Grammatical Functions, Discourse Referents and
  	Quantification},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess. May have been published. Check other
  	Reyle pubs for self-references?},
  topic = {feature-structures;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ reyle:1993a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle},
  title = {Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification:
  	Construction, Representation, and Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--179},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {In this paper we develop a theory of language meaning
    that represents scope ambiguities by underspecified structures.
    The set of possible meanings of a sentence, or text is determined
    by a set of meta-level constraints that restricts the class of
    semantic representations appropriately.  Thus the way ambiguities
    are represented does not correspond to any of the usual concepts
    of formalizing ambiguities by means of disjunctions (of
    completely specified structures).  A sound and complete proof
    theory is provided that relates these structures directly,
    without considering cases.      },
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@incollection{ reyle:1996a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle},
  title = {Co-Indexed Labeled {DRS}s to Represent and Reason
       		with Ambiguities},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {239--268},
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ reyle-etal:2007a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle and Antie Rossdeutscher and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Ups and Downs in the Theory of Temporal Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {565--635},
  topic = {temporal-reference;German-language;
  		discourse-representation-theory;semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ reyle-gabbay_dm:1994a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle and Dov. M. Gabbay},
  title = {Direct Deductive Computation on Discourse Representation
  	Structures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--390},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ reyna_vf:2004a,
  author = {Valerie F. Reyna},
  title = {How People Make Decisions That Involve Risk: A Dual-Processes Approach},
  journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {60--66},
  topic = {risk;risk-management;decision-making;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_d-gomatam:1996a,
  author = {David Reynolds and Jagannathan Gomatam},
  title = {Stochastic Modeling of Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {303--330},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;stochastic-modeling;
  	AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_d-gomatam:1996b,
  author = {David Reynolds and Jagannathan Gomatam},
  title = {Similarities and Distinctions in Sampling Strategies for
  	Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--390},
  topic = {genertic-algorithms;sampling-strategies;
  	AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_m:1994a,
  author = {Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Axiomatization of {F} and {P} in Cyclical Time},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--224},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_m:1996a,
  author = {Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Axiomatising lst-Order Temporal Logic: Until and Since over Linear Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {279--302},
  topic = {temporal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_m:2001a,
  author = {Mark Reynolds},
  title = {An Axiomatization of Full Computation Tree Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1011--1057},
  topic = {computation-tree-logic;branching-time;tmix-project;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_m:2002a,
  author = {Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Logic Programming Paradigm: A
  	Twenty-Five Year Perspective}, edited by {K}rysztof {R}. {A}pt,
	{V}ictor {W}. {M}arek, {M}arek {T}ruszcynski, {D}avid {S}. {W}arren},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--148},
  xref = {Review of: apt_kr-etal:1999a.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_m:2003a,
  author = {Mark Reynolds},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}any-Dimensional Modal Logics: Theory and
  		Applications}, by {D}ov {M}. {G}abbay, {\'A}gnes
		{K}urucz, {F}rank {W}olter and {M}ichael {Z}akharyaschev},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77--79},
  topic = {many-dimensional-modal-logic;modal-logic;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@article{ reynolds_sl:1994a,
  author = {Steven L. Reynolds},
  title = {Proxy Functions and Inscrutability of Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {228--235},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;proxy-functions;}
  }

@article{ rhees_r:1954a,
  author = {Rush Rhees},
  title = {Can There be a Private Language?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--94},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;private-language;}
  }

@incollection{ rhodes-garside:1991a,
  author = {Paul C. Rhodes and Gerald Roger Garside},
  title = {Using Maximum Entropy to Identity Unsafe Assumptions in
  	Probabilistic Expert Systems},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {292--296},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ ribeiro-etal:2013a,
  author = {M\'arcio M. Ribeiro and Renata Wassermann and Giorgos 
      Flouris and Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {Minimal Change: Relevance and Recovery Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {2013},
  pages = {59--80},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ ribeiro_js:2022a,
  author = {Jandson S. Ribeiro},
  title = {Kernel Contraction and the Order of Relevance},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {299--308},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The postulate of relevance provides a suitable and
    general notion of minimal change for belief contraction.
    Relevance is tightly connected to smooth kernel contractions when
    an agent's epistemic state is represented as a logically closed
    set of formulae.  This connection, however, breaks down when an
    agent's epistemic state is represented as a set of formulae not
    necessarily logically closed.  We investigate the cause behind
    this schism, and we reconnect relevance with smooth kernel
    contractions by constraining the behaviour of their choice
    mechanisms and epistemic preference relations. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ribeiro_js-etal:2018a,
  author = {Jandson S. Ribeiro and Abhaya Nayak and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Towards Belief Contraction without Compactness},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {287--296},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we explore AGM style belief contraction in
    non-compact logics as a starting point, with the expectation that
    the resulting account will facilitate development of corresponding
    accounts of belief revision.  We show that, when the background
    logic does not satisfy compactness, as long as the language in
    question is closed under classical negation and disjunction, AGM
    style belief contraction functions (with appropriate adjustments)
    can be constructed. ...  The primary difference between the
    classical AGM construction of belief contraction functions and the
    one presented here is that while the former employs remainders of
    the belief being removed, we use its complements.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-contraction;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ribeiro_js-thimm_m:2021a,
  author = {Jandson S. Ribeiro and Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Consolidation via Tacit Culpability Measures: Between Explicit 
       and Implicit Degrees of Culpability},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {529--538},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {Restoring consistency of a knowledge base, known as
    consolidation, should preserve as much information as possible of
    the original knowledge base.  ...  We look at culpability measures
    as a tool to disclose epistemic preference relations and build
    rational consolidation functions.  ...},
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;computatonal-ontology;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ribeiro_mm-wassermann_r:2014a,
  author = {Marcio Moretto Ribeiro and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Minimal Change in {AGM} Revision for Non-Classical Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {658--661},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we address the problem of applying AGM-style belief
    revision to non-classical logics.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ ricciardi:1992a,
  author = {Aleta M. Ricciardi},
  title = {Practical Utility of Knowledge-Based Analysis},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {15--28},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-processing;applied-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ricciardi-grisham:1998a,
  author = {Aleta Ricciardi and Paul Grissam},
  title = {Toward Software Synthesis for Distributed Applications},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {15--27},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;distributed-systems;
  	software-engineering;automatic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rich_c:1982a,
  author = {Charles Rich},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Predicate Calculus:
  	How to Have Your Cake and Eat it Too},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second National Conference on
             Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {193--196},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;hybrid-kr-architectures;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rich_c:1984a,
  author = {Charles Rich},
  title = {A formal Representation for Plans in the {P}rogrammer's
	{A}pprentice},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {237--273},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ rich_c:1991a,
  author = {Charles Rich},
  title = {Implemented Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Systems:
  		An Endangered Species},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {591--592},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;ke-editorial;kr-systems;}
  }

@article{ rich_c-etal:2001a,
  author = {Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner and Neal Lesh},
  title = {{\sc collagen}: Applying Collaborative Discourse Theory
  		to Human-Computer Interaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {15--26},
  topic = {collaboration;computationl-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rich_c-sidner_cl:1997a,
  author = {Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Collaboration with an Interface Agent via Direct Manipulation and
		Communication Acts},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {130--131},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;nl-processing;
  	nl-interfaces;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rich_c-sidner_cl:1999a,
  author = {Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {{COLLAGEN}: Project Summary and Discussion Questions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {100--107},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;sharedplans;HCI;collaboration;}
  }

@article{ rich_c-sidner_cl:2007a,
  author = {Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Diamond{H}elp: A Generic Task Guidance System},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--46},
  topic = {mixed-initiative-systems;collaboration;}
  }

@article{ rich_c-sidner_cl:2009a,
  author = {Charles Rich and Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Robots and Avatars as Hosts, Advisors, Companions, and 
  	Jesters},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--41},
  topic = {human-robot-interaction;human-like-AI;}
  }

@book{ rich_e:1983a,
  author = {Elaine Rich},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070522618},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .R531},
  xref = {Reviews: rada:1986a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@incollection{ rich_e:1989a,
  author = {Elaine Rich},
  title = {Stereotypes and User Modeling},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {35--51},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;agent-stereotypes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ rich_e:1993a,
  author = {Elaine Rich},
  title = {Default Reasoning as Likelihood Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {348--351},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ rich_e-knight_k:1991a,
  author = {Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill, Inc.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  ISBN = {0070522634},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .R531 1991.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ richard_b:1981a,
  author = {Barry Richard},
  title = {Tense, Propositions, and Meanings},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--351},
  topic = {nl-tense;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1981a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Tense, Propositions, and Meanings},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--351},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00353884},
  topic = {propositions;nl-tense;time;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1983a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Direct Reference and Ascriptions of Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--45},
  topic = {reference;intensionality;belief;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1986a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Quotation, Grammar, and Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--403},
  topic = {direct-discourse;referential-opacity;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ richard_m:1990a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes: An Essay on Thoughts and How
  	We Ascribe Them},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  isbb = {0-521-38819-8},
  xref = {Reviews: falkenberg:1994a, peterson_pl:1996a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@article{ richard_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Attitudes in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--148},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:1993b,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Articulated Terms},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {207--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {singular-terms;propositional-attitudes;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1994a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {What a Belief Isn't},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {291--318},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;belief;
  	philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:1996a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Propositional Quantification},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {437--460},
  topic = {propositional-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1997a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {What Does Commonsense Psychology Tell Us about Meaning?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--114},
  xref = {Critical Review of devitt:1995a.},
  xref = {Reply: devitt:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:1998a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Commitment},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {256--281},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:1998b,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Semantic Theory and Indirect Speech},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {605--616},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:2003a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Introduction to Part {I}:  `The Philosophy of 
	     	  Tensed Language'},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {25--45},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:2003b,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Objects of Belief},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {157--189},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;propositonal-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:2003c,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Need we Posit {A}-Properties?},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {207--210},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:2004a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Contextualism and Relativism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--242},
  doi = {10.1023/B:PHIL.0000029358.77417.df},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ richard_m:2006a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Opacity},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {667--688},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@book{ richard_m:2008a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {When Truth Gives Out},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199587285},
  xref = {Reviews: boghossian:2010a, charlow_n:2014a},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;emotivism;predicates-of-taste;}
 }

@incollection{ richard_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Indeterminacy and Truth-Value Gaps},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {464--481},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ richard_m:2011a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eing For}, by {M}ark {S}chroeder},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--326},
  xref = {Review of: schroeder_m:2008a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@book{ richard_m:2013a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Context and the Attitudes},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-955795-0},
  xref = {Commentary: pinder_m:2014a},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
 }

@book{ richard_m:2015a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Truth and Truth Bearers: Meaning in Context, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-874776-5},
  abstract = {This book collects nine seminal essays by Mark Richard
    published between 1980 and 2014, alongside four new essays and an
    introduction that puts the essays in context.  Each essay is an
    attempt, in one way or another, to understand the idea of a
    proposition.  Part I discusses whether the objects of thought and
    assertion can change truth value over time.  Part II develops and
    defends a relativist view of the objects of assertion and thought;
    it includes discussions of the nature of disagreement, moral
    relativism, and responds to important objections to relativism.
    It also explores the idea that thoughts and assertions may be
    neither true nor false.  Part III discusses issues having to do
    with relations between sentential and propositional structure.
    Among the topics discussed in Part III are the semantics of
    quotation, 'mixed quotation', opacity, philosophical analysis and
    propositional structure, and the semantics of demonstratives and
    clausal complements.  },
  topic = {propositions;context;}
 }

@incollection{ richard_m:2017a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {324--356},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter argues that some have wanted to reserve the
    term 'propositional attitude' for states which are 'in principle
    accessible' to consciousness, or that are 'inferentially
    integrated' with other propositional attitudes.  Some of the
    contention and research surrounding propositional attitudes and
    sentences ascribing them results from their importance to
    epistemology, philosophy of mind, and action theory.  Perhaps the
    primary reason is the view that propositional attitudes are
    relations to propositions.  On many views, propositions both are
    closely related to meanings and are what is in the first instance
    true or false.  The chapter talks about two most significant
    alternatives to relational accounts of attitude ascription:
    Relationism and Descriptivism.  It concludes by reviews of Lewis's
    example and topic of belief de se, which involves a distinctive
    way of ascribing a property.  All believers can self-ascribe
    properties, and all properties are open to self-ascription.  },
  topic = {propositions;propisitional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ richard_m:2019a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Meanings as Species},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198842811},
  abstract = {[The] primary thesis is that a word's meaning -- in the
    sense of what one needs to track in order to be a competent
    speaker -- is the collection of assumptions its users make in
    using it and expect their hearers to recognize as being made.  ...
    Meanings as Species develops and defends the analogy between the
    biological and the linguistic, and includes a discussion of the
    senses in which the processes of meaning change are and are not
    like evolution via natural selection. ...  This book
    ... [discusses] relations between meaning and philosophical
    analysis, the project of 'conceptual engineering', the senses in
    which meaning is and is not compositional, the degree to which to
    which referential meaning is indeterminate, and what such
    indeterminacy might tells us about propositional attitudes like
    belief and assertion.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ richard_s:2018a,
  author = {S\'ebastien Richard},
  title = {A {M}einongian Way out of the {P}olish Proofs Against General Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1061--1084},
  topic = {generics;generic-objects;}
  }

@inproceedings{ richardbollans_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Adam Richard-Bollans and Luc\'ia G\'Omez \'alvarez and Anthony G. Cohn},
  title = {Modelling the Polysemy of Spatial Prepositions in
       Referring Expressions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {703--712},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  In this paper we .. [analyse] the issue of
    reference using spatial language and examining how the polysemy
    exhibited by spatial prepositions can be incorporated into
    semantic models for situated dialogue.  We support our approach on
    theoretical developments of Prototype Theory, which suggest that
    polysemy may be analysed in terms of radial categories,
    characterised by having several prototypicality centres.  ...},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-language;polysemy;}
  }

@article{ richards_b:1971a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Searle on Meaning and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {7},
  missinginfo = {pages = {519-???}.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ richards_b:1976a,
  author = {Barry  Richards},
  title = {Adverbs: From a Logical Point of View},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {329--372},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ richards_b:1980a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Semantic Theory and Grammatical Structures {I}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--158},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ richards_b:1982a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Tense, Aspect and Time Adverbials {I}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--107},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
 }

@article{ richards_b:1982b,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Discourse and Deixis},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {347--369},
  abstract = {There is an inclination to think that pronouns, when
    they have singular indefinite antecedents, admit of only two
    kinds of interpretation.  They can be seen either as bound by
    their antecedents or as coreferential with them.  Which is
    appropriate on a given occasion will depend upon how the
    antecedent is used.  We shall argue that neither account can be
    paradigmatic of the relation between pronouns and singular
    indefinite antecedents, at least not as this relation is realized
    in discourse.  Binding would seem to misrepresent the typical
    structure of discourse; and indefinite noun phrases do not refer,
    despite the fact that people sometimes use them with some
    particular in mind.  We shall suggest an alternative account
    which satisfies some of the intuitive desiderata.  },
  topic = {anaphora;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ richards_b:1984a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {On Interpreting Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--324},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ richards_b:1987a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Tenses, Temporal Quantifiers and Semantic Innocence},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {337--384},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ richards_b-bethke_i:1987a,
  author = {Barry Richards and Inge Bethke},
  title = {The Temporal Logic {IQ}},
  booktitle = {Temporal Reference and Quantification: An {IQ} Perspective},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jon Oberlander},
  pages = {114--132},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ richards_b-etal:1987a,
  author = {Barry Richards and Inge Bethke and Jon Oberlander and Jaap van der Does},
  title = {Temporal Representation and Inference},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-tense;intexicals;sequence-of-tense;}
 }

@article{ richards_b-thorne_jb:1976a,
  author = {Barry Richards and James Peter Thorne},
  title = {Adverbs: From a Logical Point of View},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {329--372},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ richards_d:2001a,
  author = {Debbie Richards},
  title = {Combining Cases and Rules to Provide
    		Contextualized Knowledge Based Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {465--469},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@book{ richards_ia:1965a,
  author = {Ivor A. Richards},
  title = {The Philosophy of Rhetoric},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {rhetoric;metaphor;}
 }

@article{ richards_j:1980a,
  author = {John Richards},
  title = {Propositional Functions and {R}ussell's Philosophy of Language, 1903--1914},
  journal = {Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313--339},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ richards_n:2002a,
  author = {Norvin Richards},
  title = {Very Local $A'$ Movement in a Root-First Derivation},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {222--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;movement-rules;}
  }

@book{ richards_ra:2010a,
  author = {Richard A. Richards},
  title = {The Species Problem},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: velasco:2011a},
  topic = {species;philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@book{ richards_t:1989a,
  author = {Tom Richards},
  title = {Clausal Form Logic: An Introduction to the Logic of
  	Computer Reasoning},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201129205},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 R531 1989.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs-intro;theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ richards_tj:1979a,
  author = {Thomas J. Richards},
  title = {How {Q}uine Didn't Learn to Quantify},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  number = {8},
  pages = {421--429},
  contentnote = {Raises problems with Q's account of how we learn objectual
  	      	quantification, in "Roots of Reference".},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-quantification;}
  }

@book{ richards_w:2015a,
  author = {Whitman Richards},
  title = {Anigrafs},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52778-1},
  topic = {distributed-AI;philosophy-of-mind;decision-making;}
 }

@incollection{ richardson_hr:2004a,
  author = {Henry S. Richardson},
  title = {Satisficing: Not Good Enough},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {106--130},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@article{ richardson_hs:1990a,
  author = {Henry S. Richardson},
  title = {Specifying Norms as a Way to Resolve Concrete Ethical
  	Problems},
  journal = {Philosophy and Public Affairs},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {applied-ethics;}
    }

@book{ richardson_hs:1994a,
  author = {Henry S. Richardson},
  title = {Practical Reasoning about Final Ends},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR summer 2019},                  
  xref = {Review: millgram_e:1996a},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;rationality;}
 }

@incollection{ richardson_hs:2004a,
  author = {Henry S. Richardson},
  title = {Thinking about Conflicts of Desire},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {92--117},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {desire;moral-conflict;conflict-resolution;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ richardson_hs:2009a,
  author = {Henry S. Richardson},
  title = {Moral Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/reasoning-moral/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ richardson_jte:1976a,
  author = {John T.E. Richardson},
  title = {The Grammar of Justification:  An Interpretation of Wittgenstein's
  	  Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Chatto \&\ Windus},
  year = {1976},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {085621051X},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ richardson_k:2012a,
  author = {Kylie Richardson},
  title = {Case},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {960--985},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-case;}
  }

@article{ richardson_m-domingos:2006a,
  author = {Matthew Richardson and Pedro Domingos},
  title = {Markov Logic Networks},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {107--136},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {Markov-logic-networks;machine-learning;}
  }

@techreport{ richardson_r-smeaton:1997a,
  author = {R. Richardson and A.F. Smeaton},
  title = {Using {W}ord{N}et in a Knowledge-Based Approach
		to Information Retrieval},
  institution = {School of Computer Applications, Dublin City
		University},
  number = {CA--0395},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dublin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  I didn't log the URL.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, date is a guess.},
  topic = {Wordnet;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ richardson_rc:1996a,
  author = {Robert C. Richardson},
  title = {The Prospects for an Evolutionary Psychology: Human Language 
  	and Human Reasoning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--557},
  topic = {evolutionary-psychology;cognitive-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ richardson_rc-stephan_a:2007a,
  author = {Robert C. Richardson and Achim Stephan},
  title = {Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation in Systems Biology},
  booktitle = {Systems Biology: Philosophical Foundations},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Fred C. Boogerd and Frank J. Bruggeman and Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr 
  	 and Hans V. Westerhoff},
  pages = {123--144},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Mechanistic explanations in cell biology provide a
    strong case for systems biology; for systems biology involves
    explaining the properties of cells in terms of the properties and
    interactions of their molecular constituents. ...  As an
    illustration, we apply this approach to the regulation of diauxic
    growth of Escherichia coli and the involvement of the lac operon.
    We discuss when properties manifested by mechanisms can be
    considered emergent properties, and contrast mechanistic
    explanations with properly reductionistic explanations.},
  topic = {mechanisms;explanation;systems-biology;}
  }

@book{ richie:2003a,
  author = {Graeme Richie},
  title = {The Linguistic Analysis of Jokes},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415309832},
  topic = {humor2;}
 }

@article{ richman:1959a,
  author = {Robert J. Richman},
  title = {Ambiguity and Intuition},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {269},
  pages = {87--92},
  contentnote = {"While we are able intuitively in many cases to detect the
    occurrence of ambiguity it is difficult, if not impossible, to specify
    a workable criterion for the determination of such occurrences."},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ richman:2000a,
  author = {Frank Richman},
  title = {Gleason's Theorem Has a Constructive Proof},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--431},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ richman_rj:1980a,
  author = {Robert J. Richman},
  title = {Acrasia and Practical Reasoning},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--257},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@incollection{ richmond_k-etal:1997a,
  author = {Korin Richmond and Andrew Smith and Einat Amitay},
  title = {Detecting Subject Boundaries within Text: A Language
  	Independent Statistical Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {47--54},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;statstical-nlp;corpus-tagging;
		topic-extraction;}
  }

@book{ richmond_p:1981a,
  author = {Phyllis A. Richmond},
  title = {Introduction to {\sc Precis} for {N}orth {A}merican
  	Usage},
  publisher = {Libraries Unlimited},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Littleton, Colorado},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Misc Shelves.},
  topic = {thesaurus-construction;document-classification;
  	computational-ontology;}
 }

@article{ richmond_s:2014a,
  author = {Sarah Richmond},
  title = {Inconsistency in {S}artre's Analysis of Emotion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {714--721},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anu091},
  topic = {Sartre;emotion;}
  }

@unpublished{ richter:1983a,
  author = {Reed Richter},
  title = {On the Need for a Modified Causal Decision Theory},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Miami, Florida.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Year is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;resource-limited-game-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ richter:1983b,
  author = {Reed Richter},
  title = {Reply to {L}ewis's `{R}ichter's Problem{'} },
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Miami, Florida.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Year is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;resource-limited-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ rickel_j-johnson_wl:2000a,
  author = {Jeff Rickel and W. Lewis Johnson},
  title = {Task-Oriented Collaboration with Embodied 
          Agents in Virtual Worlds},
  booktitle = {Embodied Conversational Agents},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Justine Cassell and Joseph Sullivan and Scott Prevost and 
  	 Elizabeth F. Churchill},
  pages = {95--122},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {embodied-nlp;}
  }

@article{ rickel_j-porter_b:1997a,
  author = {Jeff Rickel and Bruce Porter},
  title = {Automated Modeling of Complex Systems to Answer Prediction
  	Questions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {201--260},
  topic = {reasoning-about-physical-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ ricketts:1973a,
  author = {Thomas G. Ricketts},
  title = {Truth Theories and Semantic Theories},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rickless_sc:1998a,
  author = {Samuel C. Rickless},
  title = {The Semantic Function of Chained Pronouns},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {297--304},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;}
  }

@book{ ricoeur:1976a,
  author = {Paul Ricoeur},
  title = {Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning},
  publisher = {Texas Christian University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Fort Worth},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Continental Phil Lang"},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@article{ riddle-sheintuch:1983a,
  author = {Elizabeth Riddle and Gloria Sheintuch},
  title = {A Functional Analysis of Pseudo-Passives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--563},
  topic = {passives;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ ridge_m:2009a,
  author = {Mike Ridge},
  title = {Moral Assertion for Expressivists},
  booktitle = {Metaethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {182--204},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {expressivism;assertion;}
  }

@book{ ridge_m:2014a,
  author = {Michael Ridge},
  title = {Impassioned Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: ridge_m:2014a},
  xref = {Commentary: carr_j:2015a, dreier_j:2015, schafer_k:2015a},
  topic = {normativity;belief;}
 }

@article{ ridge_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Ridge},
  title = {Summary},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--442},
  xref = {Summary of: ridge_m:2014a},
  xref = {Reply: ridge_m:2015b},
  topic = {normativity;belief;}
  }

@article{ ridge_m:2015b,
  author = {Michael Ridge},
  title = {Replies to Critics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--488},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv028},
  xref = {Reply to: carr_j:2015a, dreier_j:2015, schafer_k:2015a},
  topic = {normativity;belief;}
  }

@article{ rieber_b:1998a,
  author = {Bruce Rieber},
  title = {Could Demonstratives be Descriptions?},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {65--77},
  topic = {indexicals;demonstratives;definite-descriptions;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rieber_sd:1994a,
  author = {Steven D. Rieber},
  title = {The Paradoxes of Analysis and Synonymy},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {103--116},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {paradox-of-analysis;synonymy;}
  }

@article{ rieber_sd:1997a,
  author = {Steven D. Rieber},
  title = {Conventional Implicatures as Tacit Performatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--72},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rieger_a:2002a,
  author = {Adam Rieger},
  title = {Paradox without {B}asic {L}aw {V}: A Problem 
  	 with {F}rege's Ontology},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--330},
  xref = {Commentary: denyer_n:2003a},
  topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ rieger_a:2003a,
  author = {Adam Rieger},
  title = {Review of {\it {N}aturalism in Mathematics}, by
  	{P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--427},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ rieger_a:2006a,
  author = {Adam Rieger},
  title = {A Simple Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--240},
  contentnote = {It's the material conditional, and he offers
  	      assertability conditions.  I wonder if he ever heard
	       of the Frege-Geach problem.  But there are some
	       useful examples.},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/66.3.233},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ rieger_bs:1981a,
  editor = {Burghard S. Rieger},
  title = {Empirical Semantics {I}: A Collection of New Approaches
  	in the Field},
  publisher = {Studienverlag},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Bochum},
  ISBN = {3-88339-221-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-fields;}
 }

@book{ rieger_bs:1981b,
  editor = {Burghard S. Rieger},
  title = {Empirical Semantics {II}: A Collection of New Approaches
  	in the Field},
  publisher = {Studienverlag},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Bochum},
  ISBN = {3-88339-221-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-fields;}
 }

@incollection{ rieger_bs:1981c,
  author = {Burghard S. Rieger},
  title = {Feasible Fuzzy Semantics: On Some Problems
     		of How to Handle Word Meaning Empirically},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {193--209},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
 }

@article{ rieger_c:1976a,
  author = {Chuck Rieger},
  title = {An Organization of Knowledge for Problem Solving and
  	Language Comprehension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--127},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The concept of an image space, motivated by the STRIPS system,
     is introduced as a formal logical counterpart to the state-space
     problem solving in robotics.  The main results are two
     correspondence theorems establishing a relationship between
     solutions of problems formalized in the image space and formal
     proofs of certain formulas in the associated situation calculus.
     The concept of a solution, as used in the second correspondence
     theorem, has a rather general form allowing for conditional
     branching.  Besides giving a deeper insight into the logic of
     problem solving the results suggest a possibility of using the
     advantages of the image-space representation in the situation
     calculus and conversely.  The image space approach is further
     extended to cope with the frame problem in a similar way as
     STRIPS.  Any STRIPS problem domain can be associated with an
     appropriate image space with frames of the same solving power.   },
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rieger_c-grinberg:1977a1,
  author = {Chuck Rieger and Milt Grinberg},
  title = {The Declarative Representation and Procedural Simulation
  		of Causality in Physical Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Raj Reddy},
  pages = {250--256},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republication: rieger_c-grinberg:1977a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;causality;kr;}
 }

@incollection{ rieger_c-grinberg:1977a2,
  author = {Chuck Rieger and Milt Grinberg},
  title = {The Declarative Representation and Procedural Simulation
  	of Causality in Physical Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {617--623},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: rieger-grinberg:1977a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;causality;kr;}
  }

@techreport{ rieger_cj:1974a,
  author = {Charles J. {Rieger III}},
  title = {Conceptual Memory: A Theory and Computer Program for
  	Processing the Meaning Content of Natural Language Utterances},
  institution = {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {AIM--233},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;memory-models;conceptual-dependency;}
  }

@incollection{ rieken:2002a,
  author = {Douglas Rieken},
  title = {The {W}olfgang System:   A Role of Emotions in
          `Bias' Learning and Problem Solving when Learning to Compose
	  Music},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {289--302},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@article{ riemer:2006a,
  author = {Nick Riemer},
  title = {Reductive Paraphrase and Meaning:  A Critique of
  		{W}ierzbickian Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--379},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;
  		foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rienstra_t:2018a,
  author = {Tjitze Rienstra},
  title = {Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation Based on SCC Decomposability},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {168--177},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce a new set of general
    principles for probabilistic abstract argumentation.  The main
    principle is a probabilistic analogue of SCC decomposability,
    which ensures that the probabilistic evaluation of an
    argumentation framework complies with the probabilistic
    (in)dependencies implied by the graph topology. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {probabilistic-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rienstra_t-etal:2020a,
  author = {Tjitze Rienstra and Matthias Thimm and Kristian Kersting and
       Xiaoting Shao},
  title = {Independence and D-separation in Abstract Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {713--722},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We investigate the notion of independence in abstract
    argumentation, i.e., the question of whether the evaluation of one
    set of arguments is independent of the evaluation of another set
    of arguments, given that we already know the status of a third set
    of arguments.  We provide a semantic definition of this notion and
    develop a method to discover independencies based on transforming
    an argumentation framework into a DAG on which we then apply the
    well-known d-separation criterion.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rienstra_t-etal:2020b,
  author = {Tjitze Rienstra and Claudia Schon and Steffen Staab},
  title = {Concept Contraction in the Description Logic {EL}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {723--732},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In this paper we study the problem of concept
    contraction for the description logic EL.  Concept contraction is
    concerned with the following question: Given two concepts C and D
    (with the interesting case being that D subsumes C) how can we
    find a generalisation of C that is not subsumed by D but is
    otherwise as similar as possible to C? We take an AGM-style
    approach and model this problem using the notion of a concept
    contraction operator.  },
  topic = {description-logics;}
  }

@article{ rieppel_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Rieppel},
  title = {Pluralities and Plural Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {504--514},
  xref = {Review of: oliver_a-smiley_t:2013a},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv010},
  topic = {pluralities;plural-logics;}
  }

@article{ rieppel_r:2013a,
  author = {Michael Rieppel},
  title = {The Double Life of `The Mayor of {O}akland'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {417--446},
  abstract = {The Fregean analysis of definite descriptions as
    referring expressions predicts that copular sentences with
    definite descriptions in postcopular position are invariably
    interpreted as identity statements.  But as numerous diagnostics
    show, such sentences are frequently capable of receiving a
    predicational reading.  A uniform Fregean analysis therefore won't
    do.  Things aren't that simple, however. I show that descriptions
    which exhibit the structure [the + N + of + Proper Name] fall into
    two semantically distinct classes, and that the members of one of
    these classes of descriptions (those I call "identifying") pattern
    with proper names in resisting a predicative reading. $\ldots$},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;identity;predication;}
  }

@book{ riesbeck_cr-schank_rc:1989a,
  author = {Christopher K. Riesbeck and Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Inside Case-Based Reasoning},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898597676},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 336 .R541 1989.},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ rieser_v-moore_jd:2005a,
  author = {Verena Rieser and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Implications for Generating Clarification Requests in
  		Task-Oriented Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {239--246},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1030},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;clarification-dialogues;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ riester-solstad:2008a,
  editor = {Arndt Riester and Torgrim Solstad},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 13},
  publisher = {University of Stuttgart},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  url = {http://www.ilg.uni-stuttgart.de/SuB13/proceedings.html},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ riester_a:2005a,
  author = {Arndt Riester},
  title = {COntext and Focus Projection.  A Compositional, Intonation-Based Account
  	of Focus Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink}, 
  year = {2005},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  pages = {299--313},
  abstract = {Theories of focus semantics can be divided into
    compositional, interpretation oriented approaches (Rooth 1985,
    Rooth 1992, Krifka 1992) and production-oriented approaches
    (Schwarzschild 1999).  The current paper attempts to bring these
    different perspectives together and profit from their respective
    strengths.  A compositional algorithm will be developed which
    starts out from intonation instead of abstract focus ...
    Givenness and contrast are shown as two independent modules
    determining discourse congruence. Finally, the algorithm will be
    spelled out in Bottom-Up DRT (Kamp, van Genabith and Reyle 2004)},
  topic = {s-focus;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ riester_a-solstadt_t:2009a,
  editor = {Arndt Riester and Torgrim Solstadt},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 13},
  publisher = {Sin{S}pe{C} University of Stuttgart},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/linguistik/sfb732/index.php?article_id=110},
  alturl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DhhOTI2Z/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ riezler:1997a,
  author = {Stefan Riezler},
  title = {Quantitative Constraint Logic
			Programming for Weighted Grammar Applications},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {346--365},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rigau-etal:1997a,
  author = {German Rigau and Jordi Atserias and Eneko Agirre},
  title = {Combining Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for
  	Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {48--55},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;nl-processing;}
 }

@unpublished{ rigoni:2008a,
  author = {Adam Rigoni},
  title = {Anchors in a Sea of Names:  Supplementing {H}ans {K}amp's
  		Account of Anchors in {DRT}},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscrirt, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;reference;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rigoni:2014a,
  author = {Adam Rigoni},   
  title = {Legal Rules, Legal Reasoning, and Nonmonotonic Logic},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {2014},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;legal-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ rigoni-thomason_rh:2014a,
  author = {Adam Rigoni and Richmond H. THomason},
  title = {The Logic of Counterpart Theory with Actuality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {actuality;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ rijke:1996a,
  author = {Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {What is modal logic?},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {191--202},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;modal-logic;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ riloff_e:1996a,
  author = {Ellen Riloff},
  title = {An Empirical Study of Automated Dictionary Construction
  	for Information Extraction in Three Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {101--134},
  topic = {dictionary-construction;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ riloff_e-jones_r:2018a,
  author = {Ellen Riloff and Rosie Jones},
  title = {A Retrospective on Mutual Bootstrapping},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--61},
  topic = {machine-learning;unsupervised-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ riloff_e-shepherd_j1:1997a,
  author = {Ellen Riloff and Jessica Shepherd},
  title = {A Corpus-Based Approach for Building Semantic
		Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {117--124},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-linguistics;
		dictionary-construction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ riloff_e-shoen:1995a,
  author = {Ellen Riloff and Jay Shoen},
  title = {Automatically Acquiring Conceptual Patterns
				without an Automated Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {148--161},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;information-extraction;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ rinaldi_d-etal:2017a,
  author = {Davide Rinaldi and Peter Schuster and Daniel Wessel},
  title = {Eliminating Disjunctions by Disjunction Elimination},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--200},
  contentnote = {Contains an interesting result about Lindenbaum's
  	      Lemma},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ rinard_s:2019a,
  author = {Susanna Rinard},
  title = {Believing for Practical Reason},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {763--784},
  topic = {reasons-for-belief;evidentialism;}
  }

@incollection{ ringen_jd:1977a,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {Linguistic Facts: A Study of the Empirical Scientific
  	Status of Transformational Generative Grammars},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {1--41},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ ringen_jd:1977b,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {On Evaluating Data Concerning Linguistic Intuition},
  booktitle = {Current themes in Linguistics: Bilingualism,
  	Experimental Linguistics, and Language Typologies},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Fred R. Eckman},
  pages = {145--160},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {pages },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ ringen_jd:1977c,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}inguistics and Metascience},
  	by {E}sa {I}tkonen},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {53},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review of: itkonen_e:1977a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ ringen_jd:1979a,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Translation and the Private Language
  	Argument},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International {W}ittgenstein
  	Symposium},
  year = {1979},
  publisher = {H\"older-Pichler-Tempsky},
  pages = {566--568},
  address = {Vienna},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;private-language;
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ ringen_jd:1980a,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {Linguistic Facts: A Study of the Scientific Status of
		Transformational Generative Grammars},
  booktitle = {Evidence and Argumentation in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {99--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ ringen_jd:1981a,
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  title = {Quine on Introspection in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for Native Speaker},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Florian Coulmas},
  pages = {140--151},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ringen_jd:1982a,
  title = {The Explanatory Import of Dispositions: A Defense
  	of Realism},
  author = {Jon D. Ringen},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1982: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 2},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Peter D. Asquith and Thomas Nickles},
  pages = {122--133},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dispositions;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ ringland_g:1988a,
  author = {Gordon Ringland},
  title = {Structured Object Representation: Schemata and Frames},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Knowledge Representation: an Introduction},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gordon A. Ringland and D.A. Duce},
  chapter = {3},
  pages = {81--99},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files, "Ringland"},
  topic = {kr;frames;}
  }

@book{ ringland_ga-duce_ds:1988a,
  editor = {Gordon A. Ringland and and David A. Duce},
  title = {Approaches to Knowledge Representation: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Research Studies Press Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Taunton, UK},
  ISBN = {0-471-91785-0},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@book{ ringle:1979a,
  editor = {Martin Ringle},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Sussex},
  ISBN = {0-85527-901-x},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q335 .P57},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ rini_aa-cresswell_mj:2012a,
  author = {Adriane A. Rini and Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {The World-Time Parallel: Tense and Modality in Logic and
  	Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107017474},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves. "Cresswell"},
  abstract = {Is what could have happened but never did as real as
  	what did happen?  What did happen, but isn't happening now,
  	happened at another time.  Analogously, one can say that what
  	could have happened happens in another possible
  	world. Whatever their views about the reality of such things
  	as possible worlds, philosophers need to take this analogy
  	seriously.  Adriane Rini and Max Cresswell exhibit, in an easy
  	step-by-step manner, the logical structure of temporal and
  	modal discourse, and show that every temporal construction has
  	an exact parallel that requires a language that can refer to
  	worlds, and vice versa.  They make precise, in a way which can
  	be articulated and tested, the claim that the parallel is at
  	work behind even ordinary talk about time and modality. The
  	book gives metaphysicians a sturdy framework for the
  	investigation of time and modality -- one that does not
  	presuppose any particular metaphysical view},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
 }

@article{ rinn_bj-walsh_s:2016a,
  author = {Benjamin G. Rinn and Sean Walsh},
  title = {Realizability Semantics for Quantified Modal 
  	Logic:  Generalizing {F}lagg's 1985 Construction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {752--809},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;realizability;}
  }

@incollection{ rintanen:1994a,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {Prioritized Autoepistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {232--260},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-prioritization;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rintanen:1995a,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {On Specificity in Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1474--1479},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {specificity;default-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ rintanen:1998a,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {A Planning Algorithm not Based on Directional Search},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {617--624},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;plkanning;search;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ rintanen:1998b,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {Lexicographic Priorities in Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--265},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;}
  }

@incollection{ rintanen:2004a,
  author = {Janet Rintanen},
  title = {Phase Transitions in Classical Planning:  An Experimental
  		Study},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {710--719},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-phase-transitions;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ rintanen:2008a,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {Planning Graphs and Propositional Clause-Learning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {535--543},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-graphs;}
  }

@article{ rintanen:2012a,
  author = {Jussi Rintanen},
  title = {Planning as Satisfiability: Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {45-86},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;model-checking;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ ripley_d:2010a,
  author = {David Ripley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness and Degrees of Truth},
  	by {N}icholas {J}.{J}. {S}mith},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {188--190},
  xref = {Review of: smith_njj:2008b},
  topic = {vagueness;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ ripley_d:2015a,
  author = {David Ripley},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {771--780},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ ripley_d:2015b,
  author = {David Ripley},
  title = {Naive Set Theory and Nontransitive Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {553--571},
  topic = {set-theory;Russell-paradox;nontransitive-logic;}
  }

@article{ ripley_d:2015c,
  author = {David Ripley},  
  title = {Review of \emph{The {Y}ablo Paradox: An Essay on Circularity},
  	  by {R}oy {T}. {C}ook},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {523--557},
  DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anv007},
  xref = {Review of: cook_rt:2014a},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;circularity;}
  }

@article{ ripley_d:2023a,
  author = {David Ripley},
  title = {Correction to: One Step is Enough},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {345--345},
  xref = {Correction to ripley_r:2022a.},
  topic = {substructural-logics;metainference;} 
 }

@article{ ripley_r:2022a,
  author = {David Ripley},
  title = {One Step is Enough},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1233--1259},
  abstract = {The recent development and exploration of mixed
    metainferential logics is a breakthrough in our understanding of
    nontransitive and nonreflexive logics.    There is a whole
    ST-based hierarchy, of which ST itself is only the first step,
    that seems to become more and more classical at each level.  [But]
    ST is indeed only the first step on a grand metainferential
    adventure; but one step is enough.  This paper aims to explain and
    defend that claim. Along the way, I take the opportunity also to
    develop some formal tools and results for thinking about
    metainferential logics more generally.},
  xref = {Correction+ ripley_r:2023a.},
  topic = {substructural-logics;metainference;}
 }

@book{ rips:1994a,
  author = {Lance J. Rips},
  title = {The Psychology of Proof:  Deductive Reasoning in Human
  		Thinking},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262181533},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Critical studies: johnson-laird:1997a, eisenstadt_sa-simon_ha:1997a.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;deductive-reasoning;psychology-of-deduction;}
 }

@article{ rips:1997a,
  author = {Lance J. Rips},
  title = {Goals for a Theory of Deduction: Reply to {J}ohnson-{L}aird},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--424},
  xref = {Reply to: johnsonlaird_pn:1997a.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;deductive-reasoning;psychology-of-deduction;}
  }

@incollection{ rips:2002a,
  author = {Lance J. Rips},
  title = {Reasoning Imperialism},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {215--235},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Although people can recognize and make deductively
    valid arguments on occasion, one perspective is that there might
    be no psychologically valid distinction between the deductive
    correctness of a conclusion and its inductive strength.  This
    perspective is called reasoning imperialism: the attempts of one
    theoretical camp to assimilate the data explained by another.
    This chapter shows that an element crucial to extending a mental
    models theory of deduction to handle inductive-strength judgments
    is unavailable, namely, the specification of constraints on what
    counts as relevant counterexamples to the inductive inference
    under consideration.  It is argued that reasoning imperialism may
    not work for deduction and induction, for people may hold
    different sorts of arguments to different sorts of standards and
    evaluate them in qualitatively different sorts of ways.  },
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;inductive-reasoning;deductive-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rips_lj-edwards_bj:2013a,
  author = {Lance J. Rips and Brian J. Edwards},
  title = {Inference and Explanation in Counterfactual Reasoning},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {37},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1107---1135},
  abstract = {This article reports results from two studies of how
      people answer counterfactual questions about simple machines...},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ risjord:1998a,
  author = {Mark Risjord},
  title = {No Strings Attached: Functionalism and Intentional
  	Action Explanations},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {299--313},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {explanation;intention;functionalism;action;}
  }

@article{ risse:2003a,
  author = {Mathias Risse},
  title = {Bayesianism, \emph{Quo Vadis}---Critical Notice: {D}avid
  	  {C}orfield and {J}on {W}illiamson (eds.),
	  \emph{{F}oundations of {B}ayesianism}},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {225--231},
  xref = {Review of: corfield-williamson_j:2001a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;Bayesian-statistics;foundations-of-statistics;}
  }

@article{ rissland:1990a,
  author = {Edwina Rissland},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law: Stepping
             Stones to a Model of Legal Reasoning},
  journal = {Yale Law Review},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {1957--1981},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {legal-AI;legal-reasoning;}
    }

@article{ rissland-etal:2003a,
  author = {Edwina L. Rissland and Kevin D. Ashley and Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {{AI} and Law: A Fruitful Synergy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {1--15},
  topic = {AI-and-law;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rissland-skalak:1991a,
  author = {Edwina L. Rissland and David B. Skalak},
  title = {{CABARET}: Statutory Interpretation in a Hybrid
     Architecture},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {839--887},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ ristad:1990a,
  author = {Eric Sven Ristad},
  title = {Computational Structures of {GPSG} Models},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {521--587},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ristad-thomas_rg:1997a,
  author = {Eric Sven Ristad and Robert G. Thomas},
  title = {Hierarchical Non-Emitting {M}arkov Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {381--385},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
 }

@incollection{ ritchie_g:1987a,
  author = {Graeme Ritchie},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of {GPSG} Parsing},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {137--142},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;GPSG;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ ritchie_g:1999a,
  author = {Graeme Ritchie},
  title = {Completeness Conditions for Mixed Strategy
  	Bidirectional Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--486},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ ritchie_g:2007a,
  author = {Graeme Ritchie},
  title = {Some Empirical Criteria for Attributing Creativity to a 
  	Computer Program},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67-99},
  abstract = {Over recent decades there has been a growing interest in
    the question of whether computer programs are capable of genuinely
    creative activity. Although this notion can be explored as a
    purely philosophical debate, an alternative perspective is to
    consider what aspects of the behaviour of a program might be noted
    or measured in order to arrive at an empirically supported
    judgement that creativity has occurred. We sketch out, in general
    abstract terms, what goes on when a potentially creative program
    is constructed and run, and list some of the relationships (for
    example, between input and output) which might contribute to a
    decision about creativity. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ ritchie_g:2009a,
  author = {Graeme Ritchie},
  title = {Can Computers Create Humor?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {71--81},
  topic = {computational-creativity;humor2;}
  }

@book{ ritchie_g-etal:1992a,
  author = {Graeme D. Ritchie and Graham J. Russell and Allan W. Black
  	and Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Computational Morphology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computational-morphology;}
 }

@article{ ritchie_g-hanna_fk:1984a,
  author = {G.D. Ritchie and F.K. Hanna},
  title = {{AM}: A Case Study in {AI} Methodology },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--268},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Much artificial intelligence research is based on the
     construction of large impressive-looking programs, the
     theoretical content of which may not always be clearly stated.
     This is unproductive from the point of view of building a stable
     base for further research.  We illustrate this problem by
     referring to Lenat's AM program, in which the techniques
     employed are somewhat obscure in spite of the impressive
     performance.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se17},                  
  topic = {AI-methodology;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ ritchie_k:2017a,
  author = {Katherine Ritchie},
  title = {Plural and Collective Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {464--475},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {plural;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ ritter_fe-schooler:2001a,
  author = {F.E. Ritter and L.J. Schooler},
  title = {The Learning Curve},
  booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral
  	Sciences},
  publisher = {Pergamon},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {David L. Sills},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {psychometrics;learning;}
  }

@incollection{ ritz:2012a,
  author = {Marie-Eve Ritz},
  title = {Perfect Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {881--907},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de20},                  
  topic = {tense-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ riva_g:2015a,
  author = {Giuseppe Riva},
  title = {Cyberpsychology and Affective Computing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {547--558},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ rivello_e:2019a,
  author = {Edoardo Rivello},
  title = {Revision Without Revision Sequences: Circular Definitions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--85},
  abstract = {The model of self-referential truth presented in this
    paper, named Revision-theoretic supervaluation, aims to
    incorporate the philosophical insights of Gupta and Belnap's
    Revision Theory of Truth into the formal framework of Kripkean
    fixed-point semantics. I [replace] the Kripkean sets of grounded
    true sentences with revision-theoretic sets of stable true
    sentences. ... all virtues of Kripke-style theories are
    preserved, and we can also prove that the resulting set of
    'grounded' true sentences shares some nice features with the sets
    of stable true sentences which are provided by the usual ways of
    formalising revision. ...  },
  topic = {truth-definitions;truth;semantic-paradoxes;fixpoints;}
  }

@article{ rivello_e:2019b,
  author = {Edorardo Rivello},
  title = {Formal Representations  of Dependence and Groundedness},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {105--140},
  abstract = {We study, in an abstract and general framework, formal
    representations of dependence and groundedness which occur in
    semantic theories of truth.  Our goals are (a) to relate the
    different ways in which groundedness is defined according to the
    way dependence is represented and (b) to represent different
    notions of dependence as instances of a suitable generalisation of
    the mathematical notion of functional dependence.},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;(un)groundedness;}
  }

@incollection{ riveret_r-etal:2012a,
  author = {R\'egis Riveret and Antonino Rotolo and Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Norms and Learning in Probabilistic Logic--Based Agents},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {123--138},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ riveret_r-etal:2014a,
  author = {R\'egos Riveret and Alexanxer Artikis and D\'idac Busquets and
          Jeremy Pitt},
  title = {Self-Governance by Transgfiguration: From
	  Learning to Prescriptions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {177--191},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {social-norms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ riveret_r-etal:2020a,
  author = {Regis Riveret and Son Tran and Artur d'Avila Garcez},
  title = {Neuro-Symbolic Probabilistic Argumentation Machines},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {871--881},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Neural-symbolic systems combine the strengths of neural
    networks and symbolic formalisms.  In this paper, we introduce a
    neural-symbolic system which combines restricted Boltzmann
    machines and probabilistic semi-abstract argumentation.  We
    propose to train networks on argument labellings explaining the
    data, so that any sampled data outcome is associated with an
    argument labelling.  ,,,},
  topic = {machine-learning;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ rivero:1973a,
  author = {Mar\'ia-Luisa Rivero},
  title = {Antecedents of Contemporary Logical and Linguistic
  	Analyses in {S}cholastic Logic},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--64},
  topic = {history-of-logic;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ rivero:1992a,
  author = {Mar\'ia-Luisa Rivero},
  title = {Adverb Incorporation and the Syntax of Adverbs
  	in Modern {G}reek},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--331},
  topic = {adverbs;incorporation;nl-syntax;modern-Greek-language;}
  }

@article{ rives:2009a,
  author = {Bradley Rives},
  title = {The Empirical Case Against Analyticity: Two Options for 
  	Concept Pragmatists},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--227},
  abstract = {It is commonplace in cognitive science that concepts are
    individuated in terms of the roles they play in the cognitive
    lives of thinkers, a view that Jerry Fodor has recently been
    dubbed `Concept Pragmatism'.  This paper considers Fodor's
    empirical arguments against analyticity, and in particular his
    arguments against lexical decomposition and definitions, and
    argues that Concept Pragmatists have two viable options with
    respect to them. $\ldots$    },
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@article{ rivest:1987a,
  author = {Ronald L. Rivest},
  title = {Game Tree Searching by Min/Max Approximation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--96},
  topic = {game-trees;search;}
  }

@article{ rivest:1987b,
  author = {Ronald L. Rivest},
  title = {Learning Decision Lists},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--246},
  year = {1987},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/rivest87learning.html" },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;decision-lists;}
 }

@inproceedings{ rivest-sloan:1988a,
  author = {Ronald L. Rivest and Robert Sloan},
  title = {A New Model for Inductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {13--27},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;induction;}
  }

@article{ rizza_d:2018a,
  author = {Davide Rizza},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy of Mathematics}, by {\O}ystein {L}innebo},
  Journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--176},
  xref = {Review of: linnebo_o:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ rizzi:1995a,
  author = {Luigi Rizzi},
  title = {Relativized Minimality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;GB-syntax;}
 }

@article{ roark:2001a,
  author = {Brian Roark},
  title = {Probabilistic Top-Down Parsing and Language Modeling},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--276},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;}
  }

@article{ robaldo:2010a,
  author = {Livio Robaldo},
  title = {Independent Set Readings and Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--58},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ robaldo:2011a,
  author = {Livio Robaldo},
  title = {Distributivity, Collectivity, and Cumulativity in Terms
  		of (In)dependence and Maximality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--271},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ robaldo-etal:2014a,
  author = {Livio Robaldo and Jakub Szymanik and Ben Meijering},
  title = {On the Identification of Quantifiers' Witness Sets:  A Study
  	of Multi-Quantifier Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--81},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;distributive/collective-readings;}
  }

@article{ robb:2003a,
  author = {David Robb},
  title = {Review of {\it {C}ausation and Persistence: A Theory of
  		Causation}, by {D}ouglas {E}hring},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--422},
  xref = {Review of: ehring_d:1997a.},
  topic = {causality;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ robbins_b:1958a,
  author = {Beverly Robbins},
  title = {Ontology and the Hierarchy of Languages},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--537},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1959c},
  xref = {Discussion of: cartwright_r:1954a},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ robbins_p:2002a,
  author = {Philip Robbins},
  title = {How to Blunt the Sword of Compositionality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--334},
  topic = {concepts;foundations-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ roberts_a:2019a,
  author = {Alexander Roberts},
  title = {Modal Expansionism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1145--1170},
  abstract = {There are various well-known paradoxes of modal
    recombination.  This paper offers a solution to a variety of such
    paradoxes in the form of a new conception of metaphysical
    modality.  On the proposed conception, metaphysical modality
    exhibits a type of indefinite extensibility.  Indeed, for any
    objective modality there will always be some further, broader
    objective modality; in other terms, modal space will always be
    open to expansion},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ roberts_a:2020a,
  author = {Alexander Roberts},
  title = {Relative Necessity and Propositional Quantification},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {703--726},
  abstract = {Following {S}miley's (The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 28,
    113-134 1963) influential proposal, it has become standard
    practice to characterise notions of relative necessity in terms of
    simple strict conditionals.  However, {H}umberstone ({R}eports on
    Mathematical Logic, 13, 33-42 1981) and others have highlighted
    various flaws with Smiley's now standard account of relative
    necessity.  ... the article offers an alternative account of relative
    necessity which overcomes these defects.  This alternative account
    is developed in a quantified modal propositional logic and is
    shown model-theoretically to meet several desiderata of an account
    of relative necessity.      },
  xref = {Duscusses:  hale_b-leech_j:2017a},
  topic = {relative-necessity;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c:2023a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {The Indexical Character of Epistemic Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1219--1267},
  abstract = {... What constraints, if any, are there on the character
    of the premise set for an EMA?  And what is the nature of the
    relationship between premises and conclusion that is required for
    truth of the EMA statement?  I argue for at least a partial answer
    to (i), with a hypothesis about constraints on the modal base for
    an EMA: EMAs, unlike some other types of modals, are indexical:
    They are anchored to an agent-in-a-situation whose doxastic state
    is currently under discussion in the context of utterance.
    ... indexicality sheds new light on a number of outstanding
    puzzles ...  },
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:1984a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Modal Subordination and Pronominal Anaphora},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;modal-subordination;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:1985a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Domain Restriction in Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {661--700},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;compositionality;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ roberts_c1:1986a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Modal Subordination, Anaphora and Distributivity},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
 }

@inproceedings{ roberts_c1:1987b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Plural Anaphors in Distributive Contexts},
  booktitle = {WCCFL 6},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford},
  year = {1987},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {plural;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c1:1989a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Modal Subordination and Pronominal Anaphora in Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {683--721},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;donkey-anaphora;pragmatics;
  		modal-subordination;}
  }

@inproceedings{ roberts_c1:1991a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Distributivity and Reciprocal Distributivity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {209--229},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;distributivity-of-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:1995d,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Domain Selection in Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {661--700},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ roberts_c1:1996a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Information Structure in Discourse: Towards an
  	Integrated Formal Theory of Pragmatics},
  institution = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {OSU Working Papers in Linguistics, volume 49,
  	Jae-Hak Yoon and Andreas Kathol, editors.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  url = {http://ling.osu.edu/~croberts/infostr.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;information-structure;
  		question-under-discussion;}
 }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:1996b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Anaphora in Intensional Contexts},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {215--246},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Roberts1.pdf},
  topic = {anaphora;intensionality;modal-subordination;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:1997a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Focus, The Flow of Information, and Universal Grammar},
  booktitle = {The Limits of Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Peter Culicover and Louise McNally},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {109--139},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:1997b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {The Place of Centering in a General Theory of Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {359--399},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Roberts.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;anaphora;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2002a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Demonstratives as Definites},
  booktitle = {Information Sharing},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kees van Deemter and Riger Kibble},
  pages = {89--196},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {demonstratives;definite-descriptions;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2002b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Context in Dynamic Interpretation},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {197--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c1:2003a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Uniqueness in Definite Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--350},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definiteness;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2004a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Pronouns as Definites},
  booktitle = {Descriptions and Beyond},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anne Bezuidenhout and Marga Reimer},
  pages = {503--543},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {anaphora;pronouns;definiteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2005a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {\emph{Only} and Conventional Presupposition},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {`only';presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2005b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Specificity as a Family of Resemblances},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University,
  	dated November 30, 2005},
  url = {http://ling.osu.edu/~croberts/specificity.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {specificity;indefiniteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ roberts_c1:2006a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {{`}Only': A Case Study in Projective Meaning},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics: Discourse, Context, and Models},
  publisher = {Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication: Vol. 6},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Barbara Partee and Michael Glanzberg and Jur\c{g}is \v{S}\v{k}ilters},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/biyclc.v6i0.1581},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {`only';presupposition;implicature;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2006b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Retrievability and Ellipsis},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ellipsis;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2006c,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Perspective in Interpretation},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;situation-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2008a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {\emph{know-How:} a Compositional Approach},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In lpw07},
  topic = {knowing-how;nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2009a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Know-How: A Compositional Approach},
  booktitle = {Theory and Evidence in Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Erhard Hinrichs and John Nerbonne},
  pages = {183--213},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {knowing-how;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2011a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Solving for Interpretation},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr12},
  url = {http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~croberts/Solving_for_interpretation.Oslo.paper.pdf},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2011b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Topics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1908--1933},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;s-topic;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2012a1,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Accommodation in a Language Game},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se12.  Printout in file drawers. },
  topic = {accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2012a2,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Accommodation in a Language Game},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  url = 
   {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DZiMDNjY/Accommodation%20in%20a%20language%20game.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  abstract = {This chapter focuses on four questions which help to
      understand the presupposition accommodation as Lewis defines
      it. The first is a question about how we recognize that an
      utterance involves a presupposition. The second question is
      about what it is to accommodate. The third question has to do
      with the role of scoreboard in accommodation. The fourth
      question has to do with Lewis's ceteris paribus condition. The
      chapter considers the characterization of accommodation due to
      Thomason, and argues that it appropriately extends the range of
      phenomena taken to involve accommodation. It discusses a theory
      of the scoreboard building on Lewis's characterization which
      crucially reflects the interlocutors' recognized goals and plans
      in language game, and argues that this type of scoreboard plays
      a natural role in facilitating and constraining
      accommodation. The author argues that some strong limits are a
      natural consequence of the nature of the game and its scoreboard.},
  topic = {accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c1:2012b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Information Structure in Discourse: Towards an Integrated Formal Theory 
      of Pragmatics},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1--69},
  abstract = {A framework for pragmatic analysis is proposed which
    treats discourse as a game, with context as a scoreboard organized
    around the questions under discussion by the interlocutors.  The
    framework is intended to be coordinated with a dynamic
    compositional semantics.  Accordingly, the context of utterance is
    modeled as a tuple of different types of information, and the
    questions therein -- modeled, as is usual in formal semantics, as
    alternative sets of propositions -- constrain the felicitous flow
    of discourse.  A requirement of Relevance is satisfied by an
    utterance (whether an assertion, a question or a suggestion) iff
    it addresses the question under discussion.  Finally, it is argued
    that the prosodic focus of an utterance canonically serves to
    reflect the question under discussion (at least in English),
    placing additional constraints on felicity in context.},
  topic = {pragmatics;conversational-record;information-structure;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2014a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Names as Definites},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Roberts"},
  topic = {proper-names;definiteness;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2014b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Character Study: A \emph{De Se} Semantics for Indexicals},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University and New York
       University},
  url = {https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/roberts.21/Roberts.CharacterStudy.pdf},
  topic = {indexicals;personal-pronouns;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2015a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {indexicality: Centers and Perspective},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.academia.edu/10010588/Indexicality_Centers_and_Perspective},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja15},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2015b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Accommodation in a Language Game},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {345--366},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  abstract = {This chapter focuses on four questions which help to
      understand the presupposition accommodation as Lewis defines
      it.  The first is a question about how we recognize that an
      utterance involves a presupposition.  The second question is
      about what it is to accommodate.  The third question has to do
      with the role of scoreboard in accommodation.  The fourth
      question has to do with Lewis's ceteris paribus condition.  The
      chapter considers the characterization of accommodation due to
      Thomason, and argues that it appropriately extends the range of
      phenomena taken to involve accommodation.  It discusses a theory
      of the scoreboard building on Lewis's characterization which
      crucially reflects the interlocutors' recognized goals and plans
      in language game, and argues that this type of scoreboard plays
      a natural role in facilitating and constraining
      accommodation.  The author argues that some strong limits are a
      natural consequence of the nature of the game and its scoreboard.},
  topic = {accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2018a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Speech Acts in Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {317--359},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;context;discourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2019a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {The Character of Epistemic Modality: Evidential Indexicals},
  year = {2019},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;evidentials;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_c1:2019b,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Contextual Influences on Reference},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {260--280},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2019c,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {The Character of Epistemic Modality: Evidential indexicals},
  year = {2019},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University and NYU},
  abstract = {I'm interested in the proper constraints on the modal
    base for an EMA [Epistemic modal auxiliary].  I offer two
    hypotheses about those constraints: INDEXICALITY: EMAs, unlike
    some other types of modals, are indexical ... EVIDENTIALITY: The
    modal base for an EMA is evidential and doxastic, not truly
    epistemic.  ... These constraints are modeled as presuppositions
    triggered by the EMA.  ...  As presuppositions regularly
    associated with the meanings of the EMAs, the constraints bear on
    contextual felicity, and are not directly reflected in the
    proffered content of the EMAS ...  Nonetheless, because they bear
    on modal accessibility relations assumed by the speaker, thereby
    restricting the domain of the modal operator, both presuppositions
    crucially contribute to the proposition expressed in any given
    context.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;evidential-constructions;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@unpublished{ roberts_c1:2020a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Character Study: A \emph{De Se} Semantics for Indexicals},
  year = {2020},
  month = {March},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University and NYU},
  abstract = {For indexicals, both the classical directly referential
    semantics of Kaplan (1977) and more recent anaphoric accounts
    offer a picture of indexicality which is empirically and
    conceptually inadequate.  They fail to capture this fact:
    Indexicals are essentially perspectival, as reflected in the fact
    that 1st and 2nd person indexicals are always de se.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  topic = {indexicals;perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ roberts_c1-etal:2009a,
  author = {Craige Roberts and Mandy Simons and David I. Beaver and
  		Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {Presupposition, Conventional Implicature, and Beyond:
  		A Unified Account of Projection},
  booktitle = {New Directions in the Theory of Presupposition},
  editor = {Daniel Rothschild and Nathan Klinedinst},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Rob*.doc},
  organization = {European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c1-shapiro_s1:2017a,
  author = {Craige Roberts and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Ontology via Semantics?  Introduction to the Special Issue on the 
  	Semantics of Cardinals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321--329},
  abstract = {As introduction to the special issue on the semantics of
    cardinals, we offer some background on the relevant literature,
    and an overview of the contributions to this volume.  Most of
    these papers were presented in earlier form at an
    interdisciplinary workshop on the topic at The Ohio State
    University, and the contributions to this issue reflect that
    interdisciplinary character: the authors represent both fields in
    the title of this journal},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c2:1974a,
  author = {Colin Roberts},
  title = {Dale on Material Implication},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--28},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ roberts_ce:2009a,
  author = {Charles E. {Roberts, Jr.}},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Proofs:  A Transition},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Boca Raton, Florida},
  ISBN = {978-1-4200-6955-6},
  topic = {mathematics-primer;how-to-prove-it;}
 }

@incollection{ roberts_dd:1992a,
  author = {Don D. Roberts},
  title = {The Existential Graphs},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {639--663},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {CS-Peirce;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ roberts_gw:1979a,
  editor = {George W. Roberts},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell Memorial Volume},
  publisher = {George Allen {\&} Unwin},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-04-192034-1},
  topic = {Russell;}
 }

@article{ roberts_ld:1984a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {Ambiguity vs. Generality: Removal of a Logical Confusion},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--313},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ roberts_ld:1985a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {Problems about Material and Formal Modes in the
		Necessity of Identity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {10},
  pages = {562--572},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ roberts_ld:1987a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {Intuitions and Ambiguity Tests},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {189--197},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ roberts_ld:1991a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {Relevance as an Explanation of Communication},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--472},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;relevance-theory;}
  }

@book{ roberts_ld:1993a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {How Reference Works: Explanatory Models for Indexicals,
  	Descriptions, and Opacity},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Albany},
  ISBN = {0-7914-1576-7 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {reference;indexicals;descriptions;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ roberts_lg:1971a,
  author = {Lawrence G.  Roberts},
  title = {Indeterminism, Chance, and Responsibility},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--199},
  contentnote = {Discusses arg that indeterminism is incompatible with 
      responsibility: one is is  not responsible for an accident.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;responsibility;}
  }

@article{ roberts_m-howe_ae:2009a,
  author = {Mark Roberts and Adele E. Howe},
  title = {Learning from Planner Performance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {536--561},
  topic = {planning-systems;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_mj-newton_ej:2003a,
  author = {Maxwell J. Roberts and Elizabeth J. Newton},
  title = {Individual Differences in the Development of Reasoning Strategies},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {23--43},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {...some general conclusions implicated by research to
    date: (1) People discover new methods and principles as a result
    of their successes. Failure prevents such discovery.  (2)
    Creativity is hindered if the basics of a task have not been
    mastered.  (3) Undirected 'learning by discovery' is a poor
    educational strategy when foisted on the less able.  (4) But
    giving people external aids to assist their performance
    simultaneously inhibits discoveries.},
  topic = {reasoning;individual-differences;}
  }

@techreport{ roberts_r-goldstein_i:1977a,
  author = {R. Roberts and I. Goldstein},
  title = {The {FRL} Manual},
  institution = {{MIT} Artificial Intelligence Laboratory},
  number = {AI Memo No. 409},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {frames;}
  }

@incollection{ roberts_rc:2009a,
  author = {Robert C. Roberts},
  title = {The Sophistication of Non-Human Emotion},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {218--236},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;emotion;}
  }

@article{ roberts_s:2019a,
  author = {Sam Roberts},
  title = {Modal Structuralism and Reflection},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {823--860},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ roberts_ts:2001a,
  author = {Tim S. Roberts},
  title = {Some Thoughts about the Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {609--612},
  topic = {logic-puzzles;}
  }

@article{ robertson_g-watson_i:2014a,
  author = {Glen Robertson and Ian Watson},
  title = {A Review of Real-Time Strategy Game {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {75--104},
  topic = {game-playing;plan-recognition;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ robertson_j:2001a,
  author = {John Robertson},
  title = {Internalism, Practical Reason, and Motivation},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {127--202},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;motivation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ robertson_p-ladagga:2003a,
  author = {Paul Robertson and Robert Ladagga},
  title = {{GRAVA}: An Architecture Supporting Automatic Context
  		Transitions and Its Application to Robust Computer
		Vision},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {499--506},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ robertson_s:2010a,
  author = {Steven Robertson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Decision Theory}, by 
  	{M}artin {P}eterson},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--415},
  xref = {Review of: peterson_m:2009a},
  topic = {decision-theory;game-theory;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ robertson_sh-etal:2007a,
  author = {Scott H. Robertson and Chris K. Smith and Anna L. Langhans and 
      Sara E. McLinden and Matthew A. Oberhardt and Karoly R. Jakab 
      and Bette Dzamba and Douglas W. DeSimone and Jason A. Papin and Shayn M. Peirce},
  title = {Multiscale Computational Analysis of {X}enopus {l}aevis Morphogenesis 
  	Reveals Key Insights of Systems-Level Behavior},
  journal = {{BMC} Systems Biology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  number = {46},
  topic = {gene-regulatory-networks;developmental-biology;}
  }

@article{ robertson_t:2000a,
  author = {Teresa Robertson},
  title = {On {S}oames's Solution to the Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {328--334},
  xref = {Commentary on: soames_s:1999a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ robertson_t:2012a,
  author = {Teresa Robertson},
  title = {Reference},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {189--198},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
  }

@techreport{ robin:1990a,
  author = {Jacques Robin},
  title = {Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Columbia University},
  year = {1990},
  number = {CUCS-04-90},
  topic = {lexical-selection;nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ robin:1996a,
  author = {Jacques Robin},
  title = {Evaluating the Portability of Revision Rules for
  	Incremental Summary Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {205--214},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {text-summary;}
 }

@article{ robin-mckeown:1996a,
  author = {Jacques Robin and Kathleen McKeown},
  title = {Empirically Designing and Evaluating a New Revision-Based
  	Model for Summary Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--179},
  topic = {nl-generation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ robins_jm:1992a,
  author = {James M. Robins},
  title = {Estimation of the Time-Dependent Accelerated Failure Time
  	Model in the Presence of Confounding Factors},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {321--334},
  rtnote = {Langley Journals},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {statistical-inference;statistics;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ robins_jm:1993a,
  author = {James M. Robins},
  title = {Analytic Methods for Estimating {HIV} Treatment and Cofactor
  	Effects},
  booktitle = {Methodological Issues of {AIDS} Mental Health Research},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {David G. Ostrow and Ronald C. Kessler},
  pages = {213--290},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY  RA644 A25M48 1993},
  topic = {statistical-inference;statistics;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ robins_jm:1998a,
  author = {James M. Robins},
  title = {Marginal Structural Models versus
    		Structural Nested Models as Tools for Causal
		Inference},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {65--83},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;statistics;statistical-inference;}
 }

@article{ robins_mh:1997a,
  author = {Michael H. Robins},
  title = {Is it Rational to Carry out Strategic Intentions?},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {191--221},
  topic = {intention;rational-action;}
  }

@book{ robins_rh:1967a,
  author = {Robert H. Robins},
  title = {A Short History of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green \&\ Company},
  year = {1967},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9780582249943},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ robinson_a:1966a,
  author = {Abraham Robinson},
  title = {Nonstandard Analysis},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  On shelf.},
  topic = {nonstandard-models;nonstandard-real-numbers;}
 }

@incollection{ robinson_ae:1978a,
  author = {Ann E. Robinson},
  title = {Conclusion},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {383--391},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ robinson_dn:1995a,
  author = {Daniel N. Robinson},
  title = {An Intellectual History of Psychology},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  ISBN = {0-299-14844-0 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  Out for reading summer 2011},
  topic = {history-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ robinson_h:1993a,
  author = {Howard Robinson},
  title = {Dennett on the Knowledge Argument},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {174--177},
  contentnote = {Discusses Dennett's rebuttal of Jackson's argument
  	      for dualism.},
  topic = {qualia;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ robinson_h:2007a,
  author = {Howard Robinson},
  title = {Dualism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2007/entries/dualism/},
  year = {2007},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dualism;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ robinson_j:2008a,
  author = {Jenefer Robinson},
  title = {Deeper than Reason: Emotion and its Role in Literature, Music,
  	and Art},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-926365-5},
  xref = {Review: fogel:2008a},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ robinson_jj:1978a,
  author = {Jane J. Robinson},
  title = {Preface},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {xv--xviii},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ robinson_jj:1982a,
  author = {Jane Robinson},
  title = {{DIAGRAM}: A Grammar for Dialogues},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--47},
  topic = {discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ robinson_jj:1994a,
  author = {Jane Robinson},
  title = {On Getting a Computer to Listen},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {17--39},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {This is a useful overview.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ robinson_l:2013a,
  author = {Luke Robinson},
  title = {A Dispositional Account of Conflicts of Obligation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--228},
  topic = {moral-conflict;dispositions;}
  }

@book{ robinson_p:1996a,
  author = {Peter Robinson},
  title = {Deceit, Delusion, and Detection},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {deception;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ robinson_r:1950a,
  author = {Richard Robinson},
  title = {Forms and Error in {P}lato's Metaphysics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Plato;}
  }

@article{ robinson_r:1971a,
  author = {Richard Robinson},
  title = {Begging the Question},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {113--117},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Commentary: sorensen_ra:1996a},
  topic = {question-begging;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ robinson_r:1971b,
  author = {Richard Robinson},
  title = {Ought and Ought Not},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {46},
  number = {177},
  pages = {193--202},
  topic = {'ought';moral-judgements;}
  }

@article{ robinson_rm:1949a,
  author = {Raphael M. Robinson},
  title = {Recursion and Double Recursion},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--192},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},
  topic = {recursion-theory;}
  }

@book{ robinson_wr:1992a,
  author = {William S. Robinson},
  title = {Computers, Minds, and Robots},
  publisher = {Temple University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0-87722-915-5},
  xref = {Review: cherian-troxell:1996a.},
  topic = {Turing-test;intelligence;philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@article{ robinson_ws:1995a,
  author = {William S. Robinson},
  title = {Brain Symbols and Computationalist Explanation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--44},
  abstract = {$\etc$ if we wish to give computationalist explanations
    of human cognition, without committing ourselvesa priori to a
    strong and unsupported claim in neuroscience, we must first either
    explain how we can provide multiple brain symbols with the same
    content, or explain how we can abandon standard models of
    computation. It is argued that both of these alternatives require
    us to explain the execution of complex tasks that have a
    cognition-like structure. $\ldots$},
  topic = {symbol-meaning;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ robison_j:1960a,
  author = {John Robison},
  title = {Further Difficulties for Conditional Permission in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {27--30},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-permission;}
  }

@incollection{ robison_j:1966a,
  author = {Jon Robison},
  title = {Comments on von {W}right's `{T}he Logic of Action'},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decision and Action},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  pages = {140--143},
  xref = {Comments on: vonwright_gh:1966a},
  xref = {Reply: vonwright_gh:1966b},
  topic = {action;temporal-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ robison_wl:2017a,
  author = {Wade L. Robison},
  title = {Ethics within Engineering:  An Introduction},
  publisher = {BLoomsbury},
  year = {2017},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {applied-ethics;}
 }

@article{ robles_g:2008a,
  author = {Gemma Robles},
  title = {The Basic Constructive Logic for Negation-Consistency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--181},
  topic = {relevance-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ robles_g-etal:2014a,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Francisco Salto and Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {Dual Equivalent Two-valued Under-determined and Over-Determined 
  	Interpretations for {\L}ukasiewicz's 3-valued Logic {\L}3},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {303--332},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ robles_g-mendez_jm:2008a,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {The Basic Constructive Logic for a Weak Sense of Consistency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--107},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ robles_g-mendez_jm:2010a,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {A {R}outley-{M}eyer Type Semantics for Relevant Logics
  		Including {B}, Plus the Disjunctive Syllogism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--158},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ robles_g-mendez_jm:2010b,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Jos\'e M. Mendez},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logics Included in {L}ewis' {S4}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {442--466},
  topic = {modal-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ robles_g-mendez_jm:2021a,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {Basic Quasi-Boolean Expansions of Relevance Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {727--754},
  abstract = {The basic quasi-Boolean negation (QB-negation)
    expansions of relevance logics included in Anderson and Belnap's
    relevance logic R are defined.  We consider two types of
    QB-negation: H-negation and D-negation.    },
  topic = {relevance-logic;negation;}
}

@article{ robles_g-mendez_jm:2023a,
  author = {Gemma Robles and Jos\'e M. M\'endez},
  title = {A Class of Implicative Expansions of {B}elnap-{D}unn Logic in which 
     {B}oolean Negation is Definable},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {915--938},
  abstract = {...the question of expanding FDE with an implication
    connective is of course of great interest.  ...  The aim of this
    paper is to define a class of implicative expansions of FDE in
    whose elements Boolean negation is definable, whence strong logics
    such as the paraconsistent and paracomplete logic PŁ4 and BN4
    itself are definable, in addition to classical propositional
    logic.},
  topic = {multi-valued-logic;relevancwe-loguc;}
 }

@book{ roca:1992a,
  author = {Iggy M. Roca},
  title = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;}
 }

@article{ rocaroyes:2009a,
  author = {Sonia Roca-Royes},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow Things Might Have Been: Individuals,
  	Kinds, and Essential Properties}, by {P}enelope {M}ackie},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--269},
  xref = {Review of: mackie_p:2006a.},
  topic = {essentialism;possibility;metaphysics;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ rocaroyes:2011a,
  author = {Sonia Roca-Royes},
  title = {Conceivability and \emph{DE Re} Modal Knowledge},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--49},
  topic = {imaginability;possibility;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rocha_vhn-cozman_fg:2022a,
  author = {Victor Hugo Nascimento Rocha and Fabio Gagliardi Cozman},
  title = {A Credal Least Undefined Stable Semantics for Probabilistic Logic 
  	Programs and Probabilistic Argumentation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {309--319},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present an approach to probabilistic logic
    programming and probabilistic argumentation that combines elements
    of the L-stable semantics and the credal semantics.  We derive the
    complexity of inferences, propose an extended version of
    argumentation graphs with a semantics that maps to the L- stable
    semantics, and introduce a definition for the probability of an
    argument.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {probabilistic-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ rochberghalton_e-mcmurtrey_k:1983a,
  author = {Eugene Rochberg-Halton and Kevin McMurtrey},
  title = {The Foundations of Modern Semiotic: {C}harles {P}eirce and {C}harles {M}orris},
  journal = {The {A}merican Journal of Semiotics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {129--156},
  doi = {DOI: 10.5840/ajs198321/21},
  topic = {history-of-seantics;Peirce;}
  }

@article{ roche_e-schabes:1995a,
  author = {Emmanuel Roche and Yves Schabes},
  title = {Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with Finite-State
  	Transducers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--253},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;finite-state-nlp;}
  }

@book{ roche_e-schabes:1997a,
  editor = {Emmanuel Roche and Yves Schabes},
  title = {Finite-State Language Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;}
 }

@article{ roche_w:2018a,
  author = {William Roche},
  title = {The Perils of Parsimony},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {9},
  pages = {485--505},
  topic = {theoretical-simplicity;}
  }

@book{ rochelle:1998a,
  author = {Gerald Rochelle},
  title = {Behind Time: The Incoherence of Time and {M}c{T}aggart's 
        Atemporal Replacement},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Aldershot},
  ISBN = {1840143738},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@book{ rochemont:1985a,
  author = {Michael S. Rochemont},
  title = {A Theory of Stylistic Rules in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland Publishers},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0824054385},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820.5 R67th.},
  topic = {linguistic-style;}
 }

@book{ rochemont:1986a,
  author = {Michael Rochemont},
  title = {Focus in Generative Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9027227918 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P158 .R571 1986},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
 }

@book{ rochemont_me-culicover_pw:2009a,
  author = {Michael S. Rochemont and Peter W. Culicover},
  title = {English Focus Constructions and the Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521117180},
  topic = {nl-syntax;sentence-focus;}
 }

@book{ rochester-martin_jr:1979a,
  author = {S. Rochester and J.R. Martin},
  title = {Crazy Talk: A Study of the Discourse of Schizophrenic
  	Speakers},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {discourse-pathology;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ rock_gr-marsh_j:1993a,
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  title = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-491-93866-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Thomas Nagel, "What is the Mind-Body Problem", pp. 1--6
          2. Sydney Shoemaker, "Functionalism and Consciousness", pp. 14--20 
          3. Marcel Kinsbourne, "Integrated Cortical Field of Consciousness", pp. 43--50
          4. John R. Searle, "The Problem of Consciousness", pp. 61--69
          5. Max Velmans, "A Reflexive Science of Consciousness", pp. 81--90
          6. Jerome L. Singer, "Experimental Studies of Ongoing Conscious 
                Experience", pp. 100-115
          7. Benjamin Libet, "The Neural Time Factor in Conscious and Unconscious 
                Events", pp. 123--136  
          8. John F. Kihlstrom, "The Psychological Unconscious and the Self", pp. 147--155
          9. Anthony J. Marcell, "Slippage in the Unity of Consciousness", pp. 168--179
         10. Patrick D. Wall, "Pain and the Placebo Response", pp. 187--211
         11. William T. Newsome and C. Daniel Salzman, "The Neuronal Basis of Motion 
                Perception", pp. 217--229
         12. Michael S. Gazzaniga, "Brain Mechanisms and Conscious 
                Experience", pp. 247--256
         13. Jeffrey A. Gray, "Consciousness, Schizophrenia, and Scientific 
                Theory", pp. 263--272
         14. Bernard J. Baars, "How Does a Serial, Integrated and Very
  	       Limited Stream of Consciousness Emerge from a Nervous
  	       System that is Mostly Unconscious, Distributed, Parallel
  	       and of Enormous Capacity?", pp. 282--303
  },
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@book{ rock_i:1985a,
  author = {Irvin Rock},
  title = {The Logic of Perception},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18177-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-psychology;perception;}
 }

@book{ rock_i:1997a,
  author = {Irvin Rock},
  title = {Indirect Perception},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18177-0},
  topic = {vision;cognitive-psychology;perception;}
 }

@article{ rock_s:1987a,
  author = {Sheila Rock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}obot Technology, Volume 1: Modelling and
  	Control, and Volume 2: Interaction with the Environment}, by
	{P}hilippe {C}oiffet},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--142},
  xref = {Review of coiffet:1983a and coiffet:1983b.},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@book{ rockwell:2005a,
  author = {W. Teed Rockwell},
  title = {Neither Brain Nor Ghost:  A Nondualist Alternative to
  		the Mind-Brain Identity Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: hourdequin:2006a},
  ISBN = {9780-262-68167-4 (pbk)},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@article{ rockwell:2005b,
  author = {Teed Rockwell},
  title = {Attractor Spaces as Modules: A Semi-Eliminative Reduction 
  	of Symbolic {AI} to Dynamic Systems Theory},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--55},
  abstract = {I propose a semi-eliminative reduction of Fodor's
    concept of module to the concept of attractor basin which is used
    in Cognitive Dynamic Systems Theory (DST). $\ldots$   },
  topic = {cognitive-modularuty;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ rodd:1998a,
  author = {Jennifer Rodd},
  title = {Recurrent Neural-Network Learning of Phonological
  	Regularities in {T}urkish},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {97--106},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;Turkish-language;}
  }

@article{ rodder:2000a,
  author = {Wilhelm R\"odder},
  title = {Conditional Logic and the Principle of Entropy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--106},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The conditional three-valued logic of Calabrese is applied to
     the language L* of conditionals on propositional variables with
     finite domain. The conditionals in L* serve as a means for the
     construction and manipulation of probability distributions
     respecting the Principle of Maximum Entropy and of Minimum
     Relative Entropy.  This principle allows a sound inference even
     in the presence of uncertain evidence. The inference is
     directed, it respects a probabilistic version of Modus
     Ponens--not of Modus Tollens--,it permits transitive
     chaining and supports a cautious monotony.  Conjunctive,
     conditional and material deduction are manageable in this
     probabilistic logic, too.  The concept is not merely
     theoretical, but enables large-scale applications in the expert
     system-shell SPIRIT.
  },
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;multivalued-logic;
  	world-entropy;}
  }

@incollection{ roden_d:2012a,
  author = {David Roden},
  title = {The Disconnection Thesis},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {281--298},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rodenberg:1986a,
  author = {Pieter H. Rodenburg},
  title = {Intuitionistic Correspondence Theory},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ rodi-pimentel:1991a,
  author = {William L. Rodi and Stephen G. Pimentel},
  title = {A Nonmonotonic Assumption-Based {TMS} Using Stable Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {485--495},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;truth-maintenance;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ rodl:2011a,
  author = {Sebastian R\"odl},
  title = {Two Forms of Practical Knowledge
	        and Their Unity},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {211--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rodler_p-etal:2021a,
  author = {Patrick Rodler and Erich Teppan and Dietmar Jannach},
  title = {Randomized Problem-Relaxation Solving for Over-Constrained
   Schedules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {696--701},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we suggest a framework for solving multiple randomly
    modified instances of a relaxation of the JOP, which allows to
    gradually approach a JOP solution.  The main idea is to have one
    module compute subset-minimal job sets to be postponed, and
    another one effectuating that random job sets are found. ...
    Using IBM's cutting-edge CP Optimizer suite, experiments on
    well-known JSSP benchmark problems show that using the proposed
    framework consistently leads to more scheduled jobs for various
    computation timeouts than a standalone constraint solver approach.},
  topic = {scheduling;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ rodman:1972a,
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  title = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Barbara Partee, "Some Transformational Extensions of
     		Montague Grammar", pp. 1--24
     2. Michael Bennett, "Accommodating the Plural in {M}ontague's
     		Fragment of {E}nglish", pp. 25--65
     3. Renate Bartsch, "The Proper Treatment of Number and
     		Numbers in a {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 66--79
     4. Robert Rodman, "The Proper Treatment of Relative
     		Clauses in a {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 80--93
     5. Eva-Marie M. Wotschke, "Complementation in a {M}ontague
     		Grammar", pp. 94--100
     6. Enrique B. Delacruz, "Factives and Proposition Level
     		Constructions in a {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 101--126
     7. Kathy Dahlgren, "Two Object Verbs in a {M}ontague
     		Grammar", pp. 127--138
     8. Jacquelyn Schachter, "On the Semantics and Syntax of
     		Conditionals", pp. 139--149
  },
 topic = {nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ rodman:1972b,
  author = {Robert Rodman},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Relative Clauses in a {M}ontague
  	Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {80--93},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;relative-clauses;}
  }

@book{ rodman:1975a,
  author = {Robert Rodman},
  title = {The Nondiscrete Nature of Islands},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {syntactic-islands;}
 }

@incollection{ rodman:1976a,
  author = {Robert Rodman},
  title = {Scope Phenomena, `Movement Transformations',
     		and Relative Clauses},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {165--176},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;relative-clauses;nl-quantifier-scope;
  	syntactic-islands;}
  }

@incollection{ rodrigues_o-etal:2011a,
  author = {Odinaldo Rodrigues and Dov Gabbay and Alessandra Russo},
  title = {Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--114},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rodriguespereya:2015a,
  author = {Gonzalo Rodrigues-Pereya},
  title = {Grounding is Not a Strict Order},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {517--534},
  topic = {truthmaking;}
  }

@incollection{ rodriguez_a:2005a,
  author = {Andrea Rodr\'iguez},
  title = {Inconsistency Issues in Spatial Databases},
  booktitle = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {237--269},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rodriguez_d-etal:2012a,
  author = {Dairon Rodr\'iguez and Jorge Hermosillo and Bruno Lara},
  title = {Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem 
  	Revisited},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--34},
  abstract = {The Chinese room argument has presented a persistent
       headache in the search for Artificial Intelligence. Since it
       first appeared in the literature, various interpretations have
       been made, attempting to understand the problems posed by this
       thought experiment. Throughout all this time, some researchers
       in the Artificial Intelligence community have seen Symbol
       Grounding as proposed by Harnad as a solution to the Chinese
       room argument. The main thesis in this paper is that although
       related, these two issues present different problems in the
       framework presented by Harnad himself. The work presented here
       attempts to shed some light on the relationship between John
       Searle's intentionality notion and Harnad's Symbol Grounding
       Problem.},
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;intentionality;Searle;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rodriguez_id-etal:2021a,
  author = {Ivan D. Rodriguez and Blai Bonet and Javier Romero and Hector Geffner},
  title = {Learning First-Order Representations for Planning from
   Black Box States: New Results},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {539--548},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  In this work, we push the limits of these
    learners by moving to an answer set programming (ASP) encoding
    using the CLINGO system.  The new encodings are more transparent
    and concise, extending the range of possible models while
    facilitating their exploration.  We show that the domains
    introduced by Bonet and Geffner can be solved more efficiently in
    the new approach, often optimally, and furthermore, that the
    approach can be easily extended to handle partial information
    about the state graphs as well as noise that prevents some states
    from being distinguished.},
  topic = {planniing;machine-learning;answer-sets;}
  }

@incollection{ rodriguez_ma-eigenhofer:1999a,
  author = {M. Andrea Rodr\'iguez and Max J. Eigenhofer},
  title = {Putting Similarity Assessments into Context:  Matching
			Functions with the User's Intended Operations},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {310--323},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;similarity;WordNet;geograqphical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ rodriguez_r-anger:1996a,
  author = {Rita Rodriguez and Frank Anger},
  title = {Prior's Temporal Legacy in Computer Science},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {89--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;parallel-processing;distributed-systems;
  	kr;}
  }

@article{ rodriguez_ta:1976a,
  author = {Tierdo A. Rodr\'iguez},
  title = {Schmill y la Sem\'antica de la L\'ogica De\;ontica},
  journal = {Critica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {8},
  number = {23},
  pages = {99--103},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rodriguezmuro_m-calvanese_d:2012a,
  author = {Mariano Rodr\'iguez-Muro and Diego Calvanese},
  title = {High Performance Query Answering over {DL}-{L}ite Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {308--318},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present two complementary sets of results that
    aim at improving the overall peformance of query answering
    systems. ... we show how to characterize ABox completeness by
    means of dependencies, and how to use these and equivalence to
    optimize DL-Lite TBoxes.  These results allow us to reduce the
    cost of query rewriting, often dramatically, and to generate
    highly efficient queries. ...},
  topic = {dl-lite;kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ rodriguezpereyra_g:2002a,
  author = {Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra},
  title = {Resemblance Nominalism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: bird_a:2003a},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@article{ rodriguezpereyra_g:2003a,
  author = {Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra},
  title = {Resemblance Nominalism and counterparts: Reply to {B}ird},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--237},
  xref = {Reply to: bird_a:2003a},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophical-ontology;countarpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ roeber_b:2018a,
  author = {Blake Roeber},
  title = {The Pragmatic Encroachment Debate},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--195},
  abstract = {Does knowledge depend in any interesting way on our
    practical interests? This is the central question in the pragmatic
    encroachment debate.  Pragmatists defend the affirmative answer to
    this question while purists defend the negative answer.  The
    literature contains two kinds of arguments for pragmatism:
    principle-based arguments and case-based arguments.
    Principle-based arguments derive pragmatism from principles that
    connect knowledge to practical interests.  Case-based arguments
    rely on intuitions about cases that differ with respect to
    practical interests.  I argue that there are insurmountable
    problems for both kinds of arguments, and that it is therefore
    unclear what motivates pragmatism.},
  topic = {interest-relativity;}
  }

@article{ roelefsen_f:2013a,
  author = {Floris Roelefsen},
  title = {Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {190},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--103},
  abstract = {...  We argue that propositions, in order to embody both
    informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should
    be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities,
    where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds.  We
    define a natural entailment order over such propositions,
    capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and
    inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order
    gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and
    relative pseudo-complement operators.  Just as in classical logic,
    these semantic operators are then associated with the logical
    constants in a first-order language.  ...  We show that the system
    essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood
    existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its
    treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent
    work in alternative semantics. ...},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ roelofs:2004a,
  author = {Ardi Roelofs},
  title = {The Seduced Speaker: Modeling of Cognitive Control},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {speech-errors;distractibility;}
  }

@incollection{ roelofsen_f-serafini_l:2005a,
  author = {Floris Roelofsen and Luciano Serafini},
  title = {Minimality and Non-Determinism in Multi-Context Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {424--435},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ roeper:1987a,
  author = {Peter Roeper},
  title = {Principles of Abstraction for Events and Processes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--307},
  topic = {events;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ roeper:1993a,
  author = {Thomas Roeper},
  title = {Explicit Syntax in the Lexicon: The Representation of
  	Nominalizations},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {185--220},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ roeper:1997a,
  author = {Peter Roeper},
  title = {Region-Based Topology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--309},
  topic = {foundations-of-topology;}
  }

@article{ roeper:2004a,
  author = {Peter Roeper},
  title = {First and Second-Order Logic of Mass Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--297},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ roeper:2004b,
  author = {Peter Roeper},
  title = {A Sequent Formulation of Conditional Logic Based on
  		Belief Change Operations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--464},
  topic = {conditionals;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ roeper:2010a,
  author = {Peter Roeper},
  title = {Reasoning with Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--306},
  topic = {truth;Tarski-schema;}
  }

@article{ roeper-leblanc_h:1999a,
  author = {Peter Roeper and Hugues Leblanc},
  title = {Absolute Probability Functions for Intuitionistic
  	Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--234},
  topic = {probability-semantics;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@book{ roese-olsen_jm:1995a,
  author = {Neal J. Roese and James M. Olsen},
  title = {What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of
  	Counterfactual Thinking},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY BF441 W46 1995},
  topic = {conditionals;social-psychology;}
 }

@article{ roese_nf-epstude_k:2017a,
  author = {Neal J. Roese and Kai Epstude},
  title = {The Functional Theory of Counterfactual Thinking: New Evidence,
  	New Challenges, New Insights},
  journal = {Advances in Experimental Social Psychology},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--79},
  abstract = {...We integrate a broad range of findings spanning
      several psychological disciplines so as to present an updated
      version of the functional theory...},
  topic = {counterfactual-cognition;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ roessler_j:2005a,
  author = {Johannes Roessler},
  title = {Joint Attention and the Problem of Other Minds},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {230--286},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {joint-attention;other-minds;}
  }

@book{ roessler_j-eilan_n:2003a,
  editor = {Johannes Roessler and Naomi Eilan},
  title = {Agency and Self-Awareness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ rogeberg:2004a,
  author = {Ole Rogeberg},
  title = {Taking Absurd Theories Seriously:  Economics and the Case
  	of Rational Addiction Theories},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--285},
  topic = {philosophy-of-economics;}
  }

@incollection{ roger-etal:2008a,
  author = {Gabriele R\"oger and Malte Helmert and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {On the Relative Expressiveness of {ADL} and {G}olog: The Last
		Piece in the Puzzle},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {544--551},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Golog;}
  }

@unpublished{ rogers_a1:1971a,
  author = {Andy Rogers},
  title = {Three Kinds of Physical Perception Verbs},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be forthcoming CLS 7.},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@unpublished{ rogers_a1:1977a,
  author = {Andy Rogers},
  title = {Remarks on `Assertion' and Related Matters},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Texas at Austin.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rogers_a1:1978a,
  author = {Andy Rogers},
  title = {On Generalized Conversational Implicatures and
  	Preparatory Conditions},
  journal = {Texas Linguistic Forum},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {72--75},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ rogers_a1-gazdar_g:1978a,
  author = {Andy Rogers and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Conventional Implicature:  A Critical Proble},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {implicature;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ rogers_a2-etal:2011a,
  author = {Alex Rogers and A. Farinelli and R. Stranders and
  	Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Bounded Approximate Decentralised Coordination via the
  	Max-Sum Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {730--759},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ rogers_e:1995a,
  author = {Erika Rogers},
  title = {Visual Interaction: A Link between Perception and Problem
  	Solving},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {481--500},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ rogers_h:1987a,
  author = {Hartley {Rogers, Jr.}},
  title = {Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262680521},
  rtnote = {UMich Science Library, 4th floor QA9.615 .R641 1987},
  topic = {recursion-theory;computability;}
 }

@incollection{ rogers_h:1998a,
  author = {Henry Rogers},
  title = {Education},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {62--100},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {linguistics-and-computation;
  	computer-assisted-instruction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rogers_j:1996a,
  author = {James Rogers},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {10--16},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;foundations-of-syntax;}
 }

@article{ rogers_j:1997a,
  author = {James Rogers},
  title = {\,`Grammarless' Phrase Structure Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {721--746},
  topic = {GPSG;constraint-based-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ rogers_j:1997b,
  author = {James Rogers},
  title = {Strict {LT2}:REGULAR :: Local:Recognizable},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {366--385},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ rogers_j:1998a,
  author = {James Rogers},
  title = {A Descriptive Approach to Language-Theoretic Complexity},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-137-2},
  xref = {Review: miller_p-pullum_gk:2001a.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;complexity-theory;
  	foundations-of-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ rogers_tt:2008a,
  author = {Timothy T. Rogers},
  title = {Computational Models of Semantic Memory},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {226--265},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {semantic-memory;}
  }

@article{ rogerson:2007a,
  author = {Susan Rogerson},
  title = {Natural Deduction and {C}urry's Parado},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--179},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ rogerson-restall_g:2004a,
  author = {Susan Rogerson and Greg Restall},
  title = {Routes to Triviality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--436},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ rogoff:1991a,
  author = {Barbara Rogoff},
  title = {Social Interaction as Apprenticeship in
    		Thinking: Guided Participation in Spatial
		Planning},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {349--383},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ rohrer_c:1973a,
  author = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Some Problems Connected with the Translation of Relative
  	Clauses into Predicate Calculus},
  booktitle = {Generative Grammar in {E}urope},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ferenc  Kiefer and Nicholas Ruwet},
  pages = {407--418},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rohrer_c:1977a,
  author = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Double Terms and the {B}ach-{P}eters Paradox},
  journal = {Actes Du Colloque {F}ranco-{A}llemand de Linguistique
  	Th\'eoretique},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {205--217},
  missinginfo = {volume, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Rohrer"},
  topic = {Bach-Peters-sentences;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@book{ rohrer_c:1977b,
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {On the Logical Analysis of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1977},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ rohrer_c:1977c,
  author = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Beschreibung einiger spanischer Verbalperiphrasen im
  	Rahmen eines zeitlogischen Systems},
  booktitle = {On the Logical Analysis of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  pages = {99--129},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {nl-tense;Spanish-language;}
  }

@book{ rohrer_c:1978a,
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification},
  publisher = {Narr Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
 }

@book{ rohrer_c:1980a,
  editor = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Time, Tense, and Quantifiers: Proceedings of the
  	{S}tuttgart Conference on the Logic of Tense and
	Quantification},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  year = {1980},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  ISBN = {3484103744},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 L7593 v.83.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;tense-aspect;nl-quantifiers;}
 }

@incollection{ rohrer_c:1987a,
  author = {Christian Rohrer},
  title = {Unification-Based Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {191--205},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {LFG;machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ rohrer_c-rossdeutscher_a:2001a,
  editor = {Christian Rohrer and Antjie Ro{\ss}deutscher},
  title = {Linguistic Form and its Computation},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {9781575863597},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ roitbiat-meyer_ja:1995a,
  editor = {Herbert L. Roitbiat and Jean-Arcady Meyer},
  title = {Comparative Approaches to Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18166-5},
  xref = {Review: loren:2000a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@book{ roitblat-meyer_ja:1995a,
  editor = {Herbert L. Roitblat and Jean-Arcady Meyer},
  title = {Comparative Approaches to Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0262181665},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 444 .C641 1995.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
 }

@article{ roizen-pearl_j:1983a,
  author = {Igor Roizen and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A Minimax Algorithm Better Than Alpha-Beta? Yes and No},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--220},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@book{ rojas-hashagen:2000a,
  editor = {Ral Rojas and Ulf Hashagen},
  title = {The First Computers: History and Architectures},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18197-5},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;computer-architectures;}
 }

@article{ roley_r:1980a,
  author = {Richard Roley},
  title = {Thalberg and {T}homson on the Individuation of Actions},
  journal = {The New Scholasticism},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--101},
  topic = {action;individuation;}
  }

@article{ rolf:1980a,
  author = {Bertil Rolf},
  title = {A Theory of Vagueness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {315--325},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rolf:1981a,
  author = {Bertil Rolf},
  title = {Topics on Vagueness},
  school = {Lunds Universitet},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Lunds Universitet, Filosofiska Instititonen, Kungshuset,
  	Lundag\o{a}rd, S-223 50 Lund, Sweden},
  month = {August},
  contentnote = {Contains a comprehensive bibliography.},
  rtnote = {2x In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves, office},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ rolf:1984a,
  author = {Bertil Rolf},
  title = {Sorites},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--250},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ rollins_cd:1950a,
  author = {Calvin D. Rollins},
  title = {The Philosophical Denial of Sameness of Meaning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {38--45},
  topic = {synonymy;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ rollins_cd:1962a,
  editor = {Calvin D. Rollins},
  title = {Knowledge and Experience: Proceedings of the 1962 {O}berlin Colloquium 
  	in Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@article{ rollins_m:2001a,
  author = {Mark Rollins},
  title = {Equivalence and Format: On Strategies for Recognition. 
  	Remarks on Kosslyn's Reply},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--431},
  xref = {Comments on: kosslyn:2001a},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ rollins_m:2001b,
  author = {Mark Rollins},
  title = {The Strategic Eye: Kosslyn's Theory of Imagery and Perception},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--286},
  xref = {Review of: kosslyn:1994a},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ rolls_et:1993a,
  author = {Edmund T. Rolls},
  title = {Networks in the Brain},
  booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Donald Broadbent},
  pages = {103--120},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {neurocognition;}
  }

@incollection{ rolls_et:2002a,
  author = {Edmund T. Rolls},
  title = {A Theory of Emotion, Its Functions, and Its Adaptive Value},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {11--34},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ rolls_et:2005a,
  author = {Edmond T. Rolls},
  title = {What Are Emotions, Why Do We Have Emotions, and What is 
             Their Computational Basis in the Brain?},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {117--146},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;computational-neuroscience;}
  }

@inproceedings{ romacker-hahn_u1:2001a,
  author = {Martin Romacker and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Context-Based Ambiguity Management for Natural Language
  		Processing},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {184--197},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ romanos:1983a,
  author = {George D. Romanos},
  title = {Quine and Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-68038-6},
  topic = {Quine;analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ romanycia-pelletier_fj:1985a,
  author = {Marc H.J. Romanycia and Francis J. Pelletier},
  title = {What is a Heuristic?},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47--58},
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;AI-methodology;}
  }

@incollection{ romeijn_jw:2011a,
  author = {Jan-Willem Romeijn},
  title = {Inductive Logic and Statistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {625--650},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;statistics;}
  }

@book{ romero_lg-arrizabalaga:1999a,
  editor = {Luisa Gonz\'olez Romero and Beatriz Rodr\'iguez Arrizabalaga},
  title = {The Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  publisher = {Universidad de Huelva},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Huelva},
  ISBN = {8495089408},
  topic = {syntax-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ romero_m:1999a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {Intensional Choice Functions for Which Phrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {255--272},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ romero_m:2000a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {Reduced Conditionals and Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {149--166},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ romero_m:2005a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {Concealed Questions and Specificational Subjects},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {687--737},
  topic = {interrogatives;referential-opacity;intensionality;nl-semantics;
  		concealed-questions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ romero_m:2006a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {On Concealed Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/salt16-paper-final-romero.pdf},
  topic = {concealed-questions;}
  }

@article{ romero_m:2008a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {The Temperature Paradox and Temporal Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {655--667},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;individual-concepts;intensionality;
  	Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ romero_m:2013a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {Modal Superlatives:  A Compositional Analysis},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--110},
  topic = {modals;superlative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ romero_m:2021a,
  author = {Maribel Romero},
  title = {The Many Readings of Many: {POS} in the Reverse 
  	Proportional Reading},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--321},
  abstract = {Besides their ordinary cardinal and proportional
    meanings, many and few have been argued to allow for a 'reverse
    proportional' reading ...  We develop a compositional analysis (i)
    maintaining conservativity, (ii) assuming a standard
    syntax/semantics mapping and (iii) reducing their
    context-dependence to mechanisms independently needed for degree
    constructions in general.  In a nutshell, mirroring the
    decomposition of other degree expressions like tall, many is
    decomposed into the parametrized determiner many and the operator
    POS, where POS combines with a contextually salient comparison
    class C matching the alternatives triggered by some element XALT
    in the sentence. ...  },
  topic = {'many'/'few';nl-semantics;proportional-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ romero_m-han_ch:2002a,
  author = {Maribel Romero and Chung-Hye Han},
  title = {Verum Focus in Negative Yes/No Questions and {L}add's p/-p
  		Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {204--224},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;s-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ romero_m-novel_m:2013a,
  author = {Maribel Romero and Marc Novel},
  title = {Variable Binding and Sets of Alternatives},
  booktitle = {Alternatives in Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amanira F\v{a}l\v{a}u\c{s}},
  pages = {174--208},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {variable-binding;alternatives;}
  }

@incollection{ romero_m-soria:2005a,
  author = {Esther Romero and Bel\'en Soria},
  title = {\,`I' as a Pure Indexical and Metonymy as Language Reduction},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {426--450},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;indexicals;metonymy;}
  }

@article{ romero_m-yan_ch:2004a,
  author = {Maribel Romero and Chung-Hye Yan},
  title = {On Negative Yes/No Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {609--658},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ rommetveit:1968a,
  author = {Ragnar Rommetveit},
  title = {Words, Meanings, and Messages; Theory and Experiments in
                   Psycholinguistics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BF455.R58; SLIS BF455.R58 },
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ rommetveit:1974a,
  author = {Ragnar Rommetveit},
  title = {On Message Structure; A Framework for the Study of Language
                   and Communication},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P106 .R56},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ rommetveit-baker_rm:1979a,
  editor = {Ragnar Rommetveit and R.M. Baker},
  title = {Studies of Language, Thought, and Verbal Communication},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY  BF455 .S757},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ romoli_j:2013a,
  author = {Jacopo Romoli},
  title = {A Scalar Implicature-Based Approach to {N}eg-Raising},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {291--353},
  abstract = {In this paper, I give an analysis of neg-raising
    inferences as scalar implicatures. The main motivation for this
    account as opposed to a presupposition-based approach like
    Gajewski (Linguist Philos 30(3):289-328, 2007) comes from the
    differences between presuppositions and neg-raising inferences. In
    response to this issue, Gajewski (2007) argues that neg-raising
    predicates are soft presuppositional triggers and adopts the
    account of how their presuppositions arise by Abusch (J Semantics
    27(1):1-44, 2010). However, I argue that there is a difference
    between soft triggers and neg-raising predicates in their behavior
    in embeddings; a difference that is straightforwardly accounted
    for in the present approach.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;negation;}
  }

@article{ ronald-sipper:2001a,
  author = {Edmund M.A. Ronald and Moshe Sipper},
  title = {Intelligence is not Enough: On the Socialization of 
  	Talking Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {567--576},
  abstract = {Since the introduction of the imitation game by Turing
    in 1950 there has been much debate as to its validity in
    ascertaining machine intelligence. We wish herein to consider a
    different issue altogether: granted that a computing machine
    passes the Turing Test, $\ldots$ would it then be of any use (to
    us humans)? $\ldots$ },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ronca_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Alessandro Ronca and Mark Kaminski and Bernardo Cuenca Grau 
        and Ian Horrocks},
  title = {The Window Validity Problem in Rule-Based Stream Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {571--581},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a recursive fragment of
    temporal Datalog with tractable data complexity and study the
    properties of a generic stream reasoning algorithm for this
    fragment.  We focus on the window validity problem as a way to
    minimise the number of time points for which the stream reasoning
    algorithm needs to keep data in memory at any point in time.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {query-answering;}
  }

@book{ ronzitti_g:2011a,
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  title = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9400703742},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Dominic Hyde, "The Sorites Paradox", pp. 1--18
          2. E.J. Lowe, "Vagueness and Metaphysics", pp. 19--54
          3. Stewart Shapiro, "Vagueness and Logic", pp. 55--82
          4. Roy T. Cook, "Vagueness and Meaning", pp. 83--106
          5. Diana Raffman, "Vagueness and Observationality", pp. 107--152
          6. Robert van Rooij, "Vagueness and Linguistics", pp. 153--170
          7. Timothy Endicott, "Vagueness and Law", pp. 171--192
   },
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ roojen:2009a,
  author = {Mark van Roojen},
  title = {Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/moral-cognitivism/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ room:1989a,
  author = {Adrian Room},
  title = {Axing the Apostrophe},
  journal = {English Today},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {21--23},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@phdthesis{ roorda_d:1991a,
  author = {Dirk Roorda},
  title = {Resource Logics: Proof-Theoretical Investigations},
  school = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {substructural-logics;proof-theory;Lambek-calculus;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ roorda_d:1993a,
  author = {Dirk Roorda},
  title = {Dyadic Modalities and {L}ambek Calculus},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {215--253},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ roorda_j:1997a,
  author = {Jonathan Roorda},
  title = {Fallibilism, Ambivalence, and Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {109--125},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@techreport{ roords:1992a,
  author = {Dirk Roorda},
  title = {Lambek Calculus and Boolean Connectives: On the Road},
  institution = {Research Institute for Language and Speech,
  	Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht},
  number = {OTS--WP--CL--92--004},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Trans 10, 3512 Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@book{ rooryck-zaring:1996a,
  editor = {Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring},
  title = {Phrase Structure and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {079233745X (hb: acid free paper)},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ roos:1992a,
  author = {Nico Roos},
  title = {A Logic for Reasoning with Inconsistent Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--103},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In many situations humans have to reason with inconsistent
     knowledge.  These inconsistencies may occur due to not fully
     reliable sources of information.  In order to reason with
     inconsistent knowledge, it is not possible to view a set of
     premisses as absolute truths as is done in predicate logic.
     Viewing the set of premisses as a set of assumptions, however,
     it is possible to deduce useful conclusions from an inconsistent
     set of premisses.  In this paper a logic for reasoning with
     inconsistent knowledge is described.  This logic is a
     generalization of the work of Rescher [12].  In the logic a
     reliability relation is used to choose between incompatible
     assumptions.  These choices are only made when a contradiction is
     derived.  As long as no contradiction is derived, the knowledge
     is assumed to be consistent.  This makes it possible to define
     an executable deduction process for the logic.  For the logic a
     semantics based on the ideas of Shoham [14,15] is defined.  It
     turns out that the semantics for the logic is a preferential
     semantics according to the definition of Kraus, Lehmann and
     Magidor [9].  Therefore the logic is a logic of system P and
     possesses all the properties of an ideal nonmonotonic logic.  },
  topic = {paraconsistency;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ roos:1998a,
  author = {Nico Roos},
  title = {Reasoning by Cases in Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--183},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ root:1975a,
  author = {Michael D. Root},
  title = {Language, Rules, and Complex Behavior},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {321--343},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ root:1977a,
  author = {Michael D. Root},
  title = {Nelson {G}oodman and the Logical Articulation of
  	Nominal Compounds},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  xref = {Comment on goodman_n:1977a.  Replies: creath:1977a,
  	goodman:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ root:1978a,
  author = {Michael Root},
  title = {Quine's Thought Experiment},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {275--289},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@phdthesis{ root:1985a,
  author = {R. Root},
  title = {The Semantics of Anaphora in Discourse},
  school = {University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  missinginfo = {Department, A's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;
  	definiteness;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ root:2000a,
  author = {Michael Root},
  title = {How We Divide the World},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S628--S639},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {natural-kinds;philosophy-of-social-science;racial-stereotypes;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rooth_m:1985a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},   
  title = {Association with Focus},
  school = {Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
 }

@techreport{ rooth_m:1986a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {Noun Phrase Interpretation in {M}ontague Grammar, File
  	Change Semantics, and Situation Semantics},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--86--51},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ rooth_m:1987a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {Noun Phrase Interpretation in {M}ontague Grammar, File
  	Change Semantics, and Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers: Linguistic and Logical
  	Approaches},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"arderfors},
  pages = {237--268},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;
  	definiteness;donkey-anaphora;dynamic-semantics;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rooth_m:1992a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {A Theory of Focus Interpretation},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--116},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no10},
  topic = {sentence-focus;alternatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ rooth_m:1995a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {Indefinites, Adverbs of Quantification, and Focus
		Semantics},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {265--299},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {sentence-focus;nl-quantifiers;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ rooth_m:1996a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {Focus},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {271--297},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rooth_m:1996b,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {On the Interface Principles for Intonational Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {202--226},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;intonation;}
  }

@incollection{ rooth_m:1999a,
  author = {Mats Rooth},
  title = {Association with Focus or Association with
    		Presupposition?},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {232--245},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rooth_m-partee_bh:1982a,
  author = {Mats Rooth and Barbara Partee},
  title = {Conjunction, Type Ambiguity, and Wide Scope `Or{'} },
  booktitle = {Proceedings, First {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal
  	{L}inguistics},
  year = {1982},
  missinginfo = {publisher, pages, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;polymorphism;}
  }

@article{ roper:1980a,
  author = {Peter R\"oper},
  title = {Intervals and Tenses},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--469},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ rorty_ao:1962a,
  author = {Amelie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Slaves and Machines},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {118--120},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ rorty_ao:1973a,
  author = {Amelie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Belief and Self-Deception},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {387--410},
  abstract = {It is because assertions of beliefs are used to perform
     a wide range of speech acts besides that of speaking the truth,
     and because there is a large area of indeterminacy in such
     assertions, that self-deception is possible.  ... I analyze the
     conditions of self-deception, and discuss the grounds on which it
     is regarded as irrational, even when particular instances may be
     beneficial.  I consider some of the classical analyses of the
     motives for self-deception, and attempt to give an account of the
     occasions in which it is likely to occur.  ... I discuss the
     complex organization of the self that is presupposed by the
     phenomena of self-deception.},
  topic = {self-deception;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ rorty_ao:1976a,
  editor = {Am\'elie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {The Identities of Persons},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  ISBN = {0262061155},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ 45 .I341 1990},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
 }

@book{ rorty_ao:1980a,
  editor = {Am\'elie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Explaining Emotions},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  ISBN = {0520037758},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF561 .E951},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@incollection{ rorty_ao:1985a,
  author = {Am\'elie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {Self-Deceotion, \emph{akrasia} and Irrationality},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {115--132},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@incollection{ rorty_ao:1986a,
  author = {Amelie Oksenberg Rorty},
  title = {The Historicity of Psychological Attitudes: Love is Not
  	Love Which Alters Not When it Alteration Finds},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {399--412},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {emotion;mental-states;}
  }

@article{ rorty_r:1967a,
  author = {Richard Rorty},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}etaphysics, Reference, and Language}, by
  	 {J}ames {W}. {C}ornman},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {22},
  pages = {770--774},
  xref = {Review of: cornman:1966a},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ rorty_r:1967b,
  author = {Richard Rorty},
  title = {The Linguistic Turn:  Essays in Philosophical Method},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
 }

@article{ ros-etal:2009a,
  author = {Raquel Ros and Josep Llus Arcos and Ramon Lopez de
  	Mantaras and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {A Case-Based Approach for Coordinated Action Selection in
  		Robot Soccer},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1014--1039},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;RoboCup;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rosario-etal:2002a,
  author = {Barbara Rosario and Marti Hearst and Charles Fillmore},
  title = {The Descent of Hierarchy, and Selection in Relational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the
  		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistic},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin},
  pages = {247--254},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Hearst.},
  url = {http://bailando.sims.berkeley.edu/papers/acl02.pdf},
  topic = {noun-compounds;computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rosario-hearst:2001a,
  author = {Barbara Rosario and Marti Hearst},
  title = {Classifying the Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds
  	via a Domain-Specific Lexical Hierarchy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Empirical Methods
        in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Lillian Lee and Donna Harman},
  pages = {82--90},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics,
  		{SIGDAT} Group},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  url = {http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/emnlp.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-intepretation;noun-compounds;machine-learning;
  		automatic-classification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rosati_r:1997a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Reasoning with Minimal Belief and Negation as Failure:
  		Algorithms and Complexity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {430--435},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;negation-as-failure;
  		AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ rosati_r:1998a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Minimal Knowledge States in Nonmonotonic Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {173--187},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rosati_r:1999a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {Reasoning about Minimal Knowledge in Nonmonotonic
  	Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--203},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rosati_r:2000a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {On the Decidability and Complexity of Reasoning
  	about Only Knowing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {191--215},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;kr-complexity-analysis;epistemic-logic;
            only-knowing;}
  }

@article{ rosati_r:2001a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {A Sound and Complete Tableau Calculus for Reasoning
  	about Only Knowing and Knowing at Most},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--191},
  topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;
  		nonmonotonic-logic;only-knowing;}
  }

@incollection{ rosati_r:2006a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati},
  title = {{DL}+log:  Tight Interaction of Description
    		Languages and Disjunctive Datalog},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {68--78},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {datalog;description-logics;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rosati_r-almatelli_a:2010a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati and Alessandro Almatelli},
  title = {Improving Query Answering over {DL}-{L}ite Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {290--300},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we present Presto, a new query answering technique
    for DL-Lite ontologies, and an experimental comparison of Presto
    with the main previous approaches to query answering in
    DL-Lite. ...},
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;knowledge-base-queries;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rosati_r-franconi_e:2012a,
  author = {Riccardo Rosati and Enrico Franconi},
  title = {Generalized Ontology-Based Production Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {435--445},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We define generalized ontology-based production systems
   (GOPSs), which formalize a very general and powerful combination of
   ontologies and production systems.  ...  We introduce a powerful
   verification query language for GOPSs, which is able to express the
   most relevant formal properties of production systems previously
   considered in the literature.  We establish a general sufficient
   condition for the decidability of answering verification queries
   over GOPSs.  ...  We show decidability of all the above
   verification tasks over Lite-GOPSs, and prove tractability of some
   of such tasks.  },
  topic = {kb-query-processing;complexity-in-AI;rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ rosch_e:1977a,
  author = {Eleanor Rosch},
  title = {Classification of Real-World Objects: Origins and 
  	Representations in Cognition},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Peter C. Wason},
  pages = {212--222},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {prototype-theory;}
  }

@article{ rosch_e-mervis:1975a,
  author = {Eleanor Rosch and Carolyn B. Mervis},
  title = {Family Resemblances:  Studies in the Internal Structure of
  	Categories},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {382--439},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {cluster-concepts;}
  }

@unpublished{ rose_cp:1996a,
  author = {Carolyn Penstein Ros\'e},
  title = {Towards a New Process Model for Negotiation Dialogs},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;negotiation-subdialogs;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ rose_cp-lavie:1997a,
  author = {Carolyn Penstein Ros\'e and Alon Lavie},
  title = {An Efficient Distribution of Labor in a Two Stage Robust
				Interpretation Process},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {26--34},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;parsing-algorithms;
		parsing-ungrammatical-input;robust-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ rose_cp-waibel:1996a,
  author = {Carolyn Pennstein Ros\'e and Alex H. Waibel},
  title = {Recovering from Parser Failures: A Hybrid Statistical and
		Symbolic Approach},
  booktitle = {The Balancing Act:  Combining Symbolic and Statistical
  	Approaches to Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik},
  pages = {157--179},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {robust-parsing;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ rose_de:1993a,
  author = {Daniel E. Rose},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvances in Connectionist and Neural
  	Computation Theory, Volume 1: High-Level Connectionist
	Models}, edited by {J}ohn {A}. {B}arnden and
	{J}ordan {B}. {P}ollack},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Review of barnden-pollack_jb:1991a.},
  topic = {connectionism;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ rose_jh:1973a,
  author = {James H. Rose},
  title = {Principled Limitations on Productivity in Denominal Verbs},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {509--526},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ rose_le:1968a,
  author = {Lynn E. Rose},
  title = {Aristotle's Syllogistic},
  publisher = {Charles C. Thomas},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Springfield, Illinois},
  topic = {Aristotle;syllogistic;}
 }

@article{ rosen_e:1997a,
  author = {Eric Rosen},
  title = {Modal Logic Over Finite Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--439},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rosen_e:2002a,
  author = {Eric Rosen},
  title = {Some Aspects of Model Theory and Finite Structures},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {380--403},
  topic = {finite-models;}
  }

@article{ rosen_g:1993a,
  author = {Gideon Rosen},
  title = {A Problem For Fictionalism about Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71--81},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ rosen_g:1995a,
  author = {Gideon Rosen},
  title = {Modal Fictionalism Fixed},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--73},
  xref = {Commentary on: hale_b:1995a},
  xref = {Reply: hale_b:1995b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ rosen_g:2008a,
  author = {Gideon Rosen},
  title = {Kleinbart the Obvious and Other Tales of Ignorance and
  		Responsibility},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {10},
  pages = {591--610},
  topic = {knowledge;responsibility;}
  }

@incollection{ rosen_r:1988a,
  author = {Robert Rosen},
  title = {Effective Processes and Natural Law},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {523--537},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ rosenau:1992a,
  author = {Pauline M. Rosenau},
  title = {Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rztnote = {The author is a political scientist, doesn't seem to
  	be very knowledgeable about philosophy.},
  topic = {postmodernism;philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ rosenbaum_p-rubin_d:1983a,
  author = {P. Rosenbaum and D. Rubin},
  title = {The Central Role of Propensity Score in Observational
  	Studies for Causal Effects},
  journal = {Biometrica},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {41--55},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  contentnote = {According to pearl_j:1997b, this paper proposes the
  	following criterion for adjusting for a covariate: Z is an
	admissible covariate relative to the effect of X on Y if for
	every x, the value that Y would obtain had X been x is
	conditionally independent of X, given Z.},
  topic = {statistics;}
  }

@book{ rosenbaum_ps:1967a,
  author = {Peter S. Rosenbaum},
  title = {The Grammar of {E}nglish Predicate Complement 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-18-023-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@article{ rosenberg_a:1979a,
  author = {Alexander Rosenberg},
  title = {Causation and Counterfactuals: {L}ewis' Treatment Reconsidered},
  journal = {Dialogue (Canada)},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--219},
  contentnote = {A critique of Lewis' theory.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenberg_a:1984a,
  author = {Alexander Rosenberg},
  title = {Mackie and {S}hoemaker on {D}ispositions and Properties},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {77--91},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ rosenberg_jf:1974a,
  author = {Jay F. Rosenberg},
  title = {Linguistic Representation},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, specific topics},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ rosenberg_jf:1986a,
  author = {Jay F. Rosenberg},
  title = {\,`I Think': Some Reflections on {K}ant's Paralogisms},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {503--530},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {Kant;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenberg_jf:1993a,
  author = {Jay F. Rosenberg},
  title = {Another Look at Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {505--530},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;proper-names;reference;}
  }

@article{ rosenberg_jf:1994a,
  author = {Jay F. Rosenberg},
  title = {Comments on Bechtel, `Levels of Description and Explanation in
  	Cognitive Science{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--37},
  xref = {Review of: bechtel:1994a.},
  topic = {levels-of-scientific-representation:natural-hierarchies;
  	philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenberg_jf:2000a,
  author = {Jay F. Rosenberg},
  title = {Scrutinizing a Trade},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {58--66},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: fogelin_rj:2000a},
  topic = {contextualism;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;David-Lewis;}
  }

@book{ rosenberg_jf-travis_c:1971a,
  editor = {Jay F. Rosenberg and Charles Travis},
  title = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0137593325},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ rosenberg_ms:1972a,
  author = {Marc S. Rosenberg},
  title = {Generative vs. Interpretive Semantics},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {561--582},
  topic = {interpretive-semantics;generative-semantics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rosenberg_ms:1975a,
  author = {Marc S. Rosenberg},
  title = {Counterfactives: A Pragmatic Analysis of Presupposition},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of Illinois},
  year = {1975},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {(counter)factive-constructions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ rosenblatt_l:2020a,
  author = {Lucas Rosenblatt},
  title = {Maximal Non-Trivial Sets of Instances of Your Least Favorite
  	Logical Principle},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--54},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ rosenblatt_l:2021a,
  author = {Lucas Rosenblatt},
  title = {Towards a Non-classical Meta-theory for Substructural Approaches to Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1007--1055},
  abstract = {In the literature on self-referential paradoxes one of
    the hardest and most challenging problems is that of revenge.  ...
    The main goal of the paper is to explore whether certain
    substructural accounts of the paradoxes can avoid this sort of
    embarrassment.  ...I develop a novel type of hybrid
    proof-procedure, one that takes invalidities to be just as
    fundamental as validities.  I prove that this proof-procedure
    enjoys a number of interesting properties and I analyze the
    prospects of applying it to languages capable of expressing
    self-referential statements.},
  topic = {proof-theory;paradoxes;}
}

@book{ rosenblatt_t:2007a,
  editor = {Toyoaki Nishida},
  title = {Conversational Informatics: An Engineering Approach},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2007},
  ISBN = {0-470-02699-5},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ rosenbloom_ps:1982a,
  author = {Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {A World-Championship-Level {O}thello Program},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--320},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenbloom_ps:1996a,
  author = {Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Learning Matters},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {111--133},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;learning;}
  }

@article{ rosenbloom_ps-etal:1991a,
  author = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and John E. Laird and Allen Newell and
  	Robert McCarl},
  title = {A preliminary Analysis of the {\sc soar} Architecture as a
  	Basis for General Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {289--325},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@book{ rosenbloom_ps-etal:1993a,
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and John E. Laird and and Allen Newell},
  title = {The {S}oar Papers: Research on Integrated Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262181525 (hc)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .S631 1993.},
  topic = {Soar;cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@article{ rosenbloom_ps-etal:2016a,
  author = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Abram Demski and Volkan Ustun},
  title = {The {S}igma Cognitive Architecture and System: Towards 
  	Functionally Elegant Grand Unification},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial General Intelligence},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--103},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rosenbloom_ps-laird_je:1993a,
  author = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and John E. Laird},
  title = {On Unified Theories of Cognition: A Response to the
  	Reviews},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {389--413},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ rosenblueth_a-etal:1943a,
  author = {Arturo Rosenblueth and Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow},
  title = {Behavior, Purpose and Teleology},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18--24},
  abstract = {This essay has two goals.  The first is to define the
      behavioristic study of natural events and to classify behavior.
      The second is to stress the importance of the concept of
      purpose.  Given any object, relatively abstracted from its
      surroundings for study, the behavioristic approach consists in
      the examination of the output of the object and of the relations
      of this output to the input.},
  topic = {behaviorism;philosophy-of-psychology;teleology;}
  }

@article{ rosenfeld_a1:1976a,
  author = {Azriel Rosenfeld},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Psychology of Computer Vision}, edited
  	by {P}atrick {H}enry {W}inston},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--282},
  xref = {Review of winston_ph:1975a.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ rosenfeld_a1:2000a,
  author = {Azriel Rosenfeld},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Computer Vision and
  	Applications. 1. Sensors and Imaging. 2. Signal Processing and
	Pattern Recognition. 3. Systems and Applications},
	B. J\"ahne, H. Haussecker, and P. Geissler, eds.},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--273},
  xref = {Review of jahne-etal:1999a, jahne-etal:1999b,jahne-etal:1999c.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ rosenfeld_a2-etal:2008a,
  author = {Avi Rosenfeld and Gal A. Kaminka and Sarit Kraus and Onn Shehory},
  title = {A Study of Mechanisms for Improving Robotic Group Performance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {633--655},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ rosenfeld_a2-etal:2012a,
  author = {Avi Rosenfeld and Zevi Barkelet and Claudia V. Goldman and
  	   Sarit Kraus and David L. LeBlanc and Omer Tsimhoni},
  title = {Toward Adapting Cars to Their Drivers},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {46--58},
  topic = {automotive-AI;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ rosenkrantz_h:2008a,
  author = {Holger Rosenkrantz},
  title = {Properties of Goal Systems: Consistency, Conflict, and
  		Coherence},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--58},
  topic = {goals;reasoning-about-goals;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ rosenkranz_s:2004a,
  author = {Sven Rosenkranz},
  title = {Fitch Back in Action Again?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--71},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenkranz_s:2009a,
  author = {Sven Rosenkranz},
  title = {Agnosticism and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {pp. 165--186},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ rosenschein_js-zlotkin:1994a,
  author = {Jeffrey S. Rosenschein and Gilad Zlotkin},
  title = {Rules of Encounter: Designing Conventions for Automated
  	Negotiation among Computers},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262181592},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Lib TK 5105.5 .R691 1994.},
  topic = {game-theory;distributed-AI;artificial-societies;
  	protocol-design;computational-bargaining;}
 }

@incollection{ rosenschein_sj:1981a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Abstract Theories of Discourse and the Formal
  	Specification of Programs That Converse},
  booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag},
  pages = {251--265},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;communication-protocols;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rosenschein_sj:1985a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Formal Theories of {AI} in Knowledge and Robotics},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {345--357},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;cognitive-robotics;foundations-of-robotics;
  	logic-in-AI;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rosenschein_sj:1987a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {The Logicist Conception of Knowledge is Too Narrow---But
  	So is {M}c{D}ermott's},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {208--209},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenschein_sj:1989a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein},
  title = {Synthesizing Information-Tracking Automata from Environment
  	Descriptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {386--393},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-robotics;epistemic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ rosenschein_sj-kaebling:1986a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein and Leslie P. Kaebling},
  title = {The Synthesis of Digital Machines With Provable Epistemic
  	Properties},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {83--98},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;cognitive-robotics;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@article{ rosenschein_sj-kaelbling:1995a,
  author = {Stanley J. Rosenschein and Leslie Pack Kaelbling},
  title = {A Situated View of Representation and Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--173},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@book{ rosenstein_jg:1982a,
  author = {Joseph G. Rosenstein},
  title = {Linear Orderings},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {1259-7680-1},
  topic = {linear-orderings;}
 }

@incollection{ rosenthal_dm:1986a,
  author = {David M. Rosenthal},
  title = {Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {151--184},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {intentionality;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ rosenthal_dm:2002a,
  author = {David M. Rosenthal},
  title = {Moore's Paradox and {C}rimmins's Case},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--171},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@book{ rosenthal_dm:2005a,
  author = {David M. Rosenthal},
  title = {Consciousness and Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823697-2},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ rosenthal_dm:2010a,
  author = {David M. Rosenthal},
  title = {How to Think about Mental Qualities},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {368--393},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;qualia;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ rosenthal_dm:2011a,
  author = {David M. Rosenthal},
  title = {Exaggerated Reports: Reply to {B}lock},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--437},
  xref = {Commentary on : block_n:2011a},
  xref = {Reply: block_n:2011b},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ rosenthal_j:2012a,
  author = {Jacob Rosenthal},
  title = {Probabilities as Ratios of Ranges in Initial-State Spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--236},
  abstract = {A proposal for an objective interpretation of
     probability is introduced and discussed: probabilities as
     deriving from ranges in suitably structured initial-state
     spaces. Roughly, the probability of an event on a chance trial is
     the proportion of initial states that lead to the event in
     question within the space of all possible initial states
     associated with this type of experiment, provided that the
     proportion is approximately the same in any not too small
     subregion of the space. This I would like to call the
     `natural-range conception' of
     probability. Providing a substantial alternative to frequency or
     propensity accounts of probability in a deterministic setting, it
     is closely related to the so-called `method of
     arbitrary functions'. It is explicated, confronted
     with certain problems, and some ideas how these might be overcome
     are sketched and discussed. },
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ rosenthal_r:1966a,
  author = {Robert Rosenthal},
  title = {Experimenter Effects in Behavioral Research},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1966},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {experimenter-effects;psychology-methodology;}
 }

@book{ rosenthal_r-jacobson_l:2003a,
  author = {Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson},
  title = {Pygmalion in the Classroom: Teacher Expectation and Pupils' 
  	Intellectual Development},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \&\ Winston},
  year = {2003},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {educational-psychology;experimenter-effects;}
 }

@article{ rosicky:2007a,
  author = {Ji\v{r}\'i Rosick\'y},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ategory Theory}, by {S}teve {A}wodey},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--372},
  xref = {Review of: awodey:2006a},
  topic = {category-theory;}
  }

@article{ roskies:2009a,
  author = {Adina L. Roskies},
  title = {Brain-Mind and Structure-Function Relationshops:  A 
  		Methodological Response to {C}oltheart},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {927--939},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;neuroimaging;}
  }

@incollection{ roskies:2012a,
  author = {Adina L. Roskies},
  title = {Don't Panic: Self-Authorship without
               Obscure Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {323--342},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ rosner:1991a,
  author = {Mike Rosner},
  title = {Dialogue Games and Constraints},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {1--4},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ rosner:1992a,
  author = {Dietmar R\"osner},
  title = {Remarks on Multilinguality and Generation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {306--308},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;interlinguas;}
  }

@book{ rosner-johnson_r:1992a,
  editor = {Michael Rosner and Roderick Johnson},
  title = {Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052141959X},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Martin Kay, "Unification"
     2. Jens Erik Fenstad and Tore Langholm and Espen Vestre,
     		"Representations and interpretations"
     3. Barbara H. Partee, "Syntactic categories and semantic type"
     4. Johan van Benthem, "Fine-Structure in categorial semantics"
     5. Raymond Turner, "Properties, propositions and semantic theory"
     6. Per-Kristian Halvorsen, "Algorithms for semantic intrepretation"
     7. C.J. Rupp and Roderick Johnson and Michael Rosner, "Situation
     		schemata and linguistic representation"
     8. Sergei Nirenburg and Christine Defrise, "Application-oriented
     		computational semantics"
     9. Yorick Wilks, "Form and content in semantics"
    10. Margaret King, "Epilogue, on the relation between computational
    		linguistics and formal semantics"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98.5 .S45 C661 1992.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nlp-and-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ rosner-stede:1992a,
  author = {Dietmar R\"osner and Manfred Stede},
  title = {Customizing {RST} for the Automatic Production of
  	Technical Manuals},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {199--214},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ ross_a:1941a1,
  author = {Alf Ross},
  title = {Imperatives and Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {53--71},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1941a},
  xref = {Reprinted with minor changes: ross_a:1941a2.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ ross_a:1941a2,
  author = {Alf Ross},
  title = {Imperatives and Logic},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--46},
  xref = {Reprint with minor changes of ross_a:1941a1.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@book{ ross_a:1968a,
  author = {Alf Ross},
  title = {Directives, Norms, and Their Logic},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1968},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ ross_d-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Dennis Ross and Andrew Brook and David Thompson},
  title = {Dennett's Philosophy: A Comprehensive Assessment},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-68117-X},
  xref = {Review: heitner:2002a},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ ross_d-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Don Ross and David Spurrett and Harold Kincaid and 
  	 G. Lynn Stephens},
  title = {Distributed Cognition and the Will},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-18261-4},
  xref = {Review: faroldi:2011a.},
  topic = {volition;agency;philosophy-of-mind;distributed-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ ross_j:2012a,
  author = {Jacob Ross},
  title = {Actualism, Possibilism, and Beyond},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Mark Timmons},
  pages = {74--96},
  address = {Oxford},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199662951.003.0004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  contentnote = {Argues that an agent ought to "(i) at all times, do
    (ii) the best she can do at that time, (iii) holding fixed what is
    not up to her at that time, but (iv) not holding fixed what is up
    to her at that time."},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;ability;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ ross_j1:1997a,
  author = {Jeff Ross},
  title = {The Semantics of Media},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {Media are phrases like "in the picture", "in the
  	story".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;fiction;counterfactuals;
  	world-building;}
 }

@article{ ross_j2:2010a,
  author = {Jacob Ross},
  title = {The Irreducibility of Personal Obligation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--323},
  topic = {obligation;agency;}
  }

@article{ ross_j2:2010b,
  author = {Jacob Ross},
  title = {Sleeping Beauty, Countable Additivity, and Rational Dilemmas},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--447},
  topic = {sleeping-beauty-problem;}
  }

@article{ ross_j2:2013a,
  author = {Jacob Ross},
  title = {Actualism, Possibilism, and Beyond},
  journal = {Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {74--96},
  topic = {'ought';preference;}
  }

@article{ ross_j2-schroeder_m:2014a,
  author = {Jacob Ross and Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Belief, Credence, and Pragmatic Encroachment},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--288},
  abstract = {This paper compares two alternative explanations of
      pragmatic encroachment on knowledge (i.e., the claim that
      whether an agent knows that p can depend on pragmatic factors)...},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@book{ ross_jf:1981a,
  author = {J.F. Ross},
  title = {Portraying Analogy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: lycan_wg:1988a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;analogy;metaphor;}
 }

@unpublished{ ross_jr:1964a,
  author = {John Robert Ross},
  title = {The Grammar of Measure Phrases in {E}nglish},
  year = {1964},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {measures;}
  }

@book{ ross_jr:1968a,
  author = {John R. Ross},
  title = {Constraints on Variables in Syntax},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Extensive notes on file.  "Ross"},                  
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;syntactic-islands;
  	conditions-on-transformations;}
 }

@incollection{ ross_jr:1972a,
  author = {John R. Ross},
  title = {Act},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Gilbert Harman and Donald Davidson},
  pages = {70--126},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ ross_jr:1975a,
  author = {John R. Ross},
  title = {Act},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {70--126},
  address = {Encino, California},
  topic = {generative-sematics;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ ross_jr:1975b,
  author = {John R. Ross},
  title = {Clausematedness},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {422--475},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ ross_ln:2018a,
  author = {Lauren N. Ross},
  title = {Causal Selection and the Pathway Concept},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {551--572},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-biology;biochemical-pathways;}
  }

@article{ ross_ln:2020a,
  author = {Lauren N. Ross},
  title = {Multiple Realizability from a Causal Perspective},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  pages = {640--662},
  topic = {multiple-realizations;}
  }

@book{ ross_wd:1930a,
  author = {William David Ross},
  title = {The Right and the Good},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1930},
  topic = {ethics;deontology;}
    }

@book{ ross_wd:1963a,
  author = {William David Ross},
  title = {The Right and the Good},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BJ 1401 .R83
       Undergraduate Bj 1401 .R83 },
  topic = {ethics;deontology;}
 }

@article{ rossberg_m:2015a,
  author = {Marcus Rossberg},
  title = {Somehow Things Do Not Relate: On the Interpretation of 
  	Polyadic Second-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--350},
  topic = {plural;higher-order-logic;nominalism;plural-quantification;}
  }

@article{ rossdeutscher_a:1994a,
  author = {Antje Rossdeutscher},
  title = {Fat Child Meets {DRT}:  A Semantic Representation for the Opening
  	Lines of {K}aschnitz' ``{D}as {D}icke {K}ind''},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {237--305},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rosser_jb:1936a,
  author = {J. Barkley Rosser},
  title = {Extensions of Some Theorems of {G}\"odel and {C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {87--91},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ rossi_f-etal:2002a,
  author = {Francesca Rossi and K.B. Venerable and L. Khatib and P. Morris
    		and R. Morris},
  title = {Two Solvers for Tractable Temporal
		Constraints with Preferences},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {73--79},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;
  		temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ rossi_f-etal:2008a,
  author = {Francisca Rossi and K. Brent Venable and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Preferences in Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {58--68},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;constraint-satisfaction;optimization;}
  }

@incollection{ rossi_f-etal:2008b,
  author = {Francesca Rossi and Peter van Beek and Toby Walsh},
  title = {Constraint Programming},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {180--211},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ rossi_f-montanari_u:1989a,
  author = {Francesca Rossi and Ugo Montanari},
  title = {Exact Solution in Linear Time of Networks of Constraints
  	Using Perfect Relaxation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {394--399},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;constraint-networks;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;
  	relaxation-methods;}
  }

@article{ rossi_l:2016a,
  author = {Lorenzo Rossi},
  title = {Adding a Conditional to {K}ripke's Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {485--529},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rossi_l:2019a,
  author = {Lorenzo Rossi},
  title = {A Unified Theory of Truth and Paradox},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--354},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;semantic-graphs;}
  }

@book{ rossilandi_f:1973a,
  author = {Ferruccio Rossi-Landi},
  title = {Ideologies of Linguistic Relativity},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1973},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;semiotics;}
 }

@article{ rostworowski_w-etal:2022a,
  author = {Wojciech Rostworowski and Katarzyna Ku\'s and Bartosz Ma\'ckiewicz},
  title = {Against Intentionalism: An Experimental Study on Demonstrative Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1027--1061},
  abstract = {... We present two experimental studies on reference of
    complex demonstratives.  The results of our experiments challenge
    the dominant view in philosophy of language, according to which
    demonstrative reference is determined by the speaker's intentions.
    ... At the end of our paper, we point to some alternative accounts
    of demonstrative reference, including a pluralistic and hybrid
    approach, which can accommodate our experimental results.},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;demonstratives;reference;}
  }

@book{ rotenstreich:1985a,
  author = {Nathan Rotenstreich},
  title = {Reflection and Action},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff Publishers},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105.A35 R67 1985},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ roth_a:2000a,
  author = {Abe Roth},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}rying without Willing:  An Essay in
  	the Philosophy of Mind}, by {T}imothy {C}leveland},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {621--624},
  xref = {Review of cleveland:1997a.},
  topic = {volition;action;}
  }

@article{ roth_as:2004a,
  author = {Abraham Sesshu Roth},
  title = {Shared Agency and Contralateral Commitments},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--410},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@incollection{ roth_as:2012a,
  author = {Abraham Sesshu Roth},
  title = {Shared Agency},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N.  Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/shared-agency/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {group-action;},
  }

@incollection{ roth_as:2017a,
  author = {Abraham Sesshu Roth},
  title = {Interpersonal Obligation in Joint Action},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {45--57},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\roth.pdf},                  
  topic = {group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ roth_as:2017b,
  author = {Abraham Sesshu Roth},
  title = {Shared Agency},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/shared-agency/},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {Summer 2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {group-action;}
 }

@article{ roth_d:1996a,
  author = {Dan Roth},
  title = {On the Hardness of Approximate Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {273--302},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ roth_md-ross_g:1989a,
  editor = {Michael D. Roth and Glen Ross},
  title = {Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792305760 (alk. paper)},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@book{ roth_md-ross_g:1990a,
  editor = {Michael D. Roth and Glenn Ross},
  title = {Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives On Skepticism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792305760},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Db 201 .D681 1990
            Graduate Library Call No: DB 201 .D681 1990},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@article{ roth_p:1964a,
  author = {Paul Roth},
  title = {Paradox and Indeterminacy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {78},
  number = {24},
  pages = {347--367},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ roth_pa:1986a,
  author = {Paul A. Roth},
  title = {Semantics without Foundations},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {433--458},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;foundations-of-semantics;semantic-holism;
  	indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ roth_y-jain_r:1994a,
  author = {Yuval Roth and Ramesh Jain},
  title = {Knowledge Caching for Sensor-Based Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--280},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Sensor-based systems must interact with their environments while
     extracting crucial information, necessary for their performance,
     from the sensors.  In most cases, the projection from the
     environment to the signal is many-to-one, resulting in
     irrecoverable information about the environment.  To recover
     this information assumptions must be made.  Considering the
     complexity of the world, we posit that intricate assumptions are
     necessary for recovering the information.  More assumptions
     require larger knowledge bases, making the performance of the
     system slower than acceptable.  To avoid the crippling effects of
     large knowledge bases, we accept additional assumptions about
     the structure of the working environments and the interaction of
     systems with their environments along different dimensions.
     These assumptions allow systems to dynamically hide large
     portions of knowledge that are irrelevant at a given time.  We
     call this approach knowledge caching.  We introduce an
     implementation of this approach in the context-based caching
     (CbC) technique in which knowledge items are swapped based on
     precompiled relations between knowledge items.  This technique
     enhances system performance providing it with the right
     information at the right time.},
  topic = {agent-environment-interaction;}
  }

@article{ rothberghofer:2009a,
  author = {Thomas Roth-Berghofer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}raph-Based Knowledge Representation},
  		by {M}ichel {C}hein and {M}arie-{L}aure {M}ugnier},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--144},
  xref = {Review of: chein_m-mugnier:2009a},
  topic = {kr-text;conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@article{ rothenberg_ev:2016a,
  author = {Ellen V. Rothenberg},
  title = {Eric {D}avidson:  Steps to a Gene Regulatory Network for Development},
  journal = {Developmental Biology},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {412},
  number = {4 (Supplement)},
  pages = {S7--S19},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {gene-expression;developmental-biology;}
  }

@book{ rothmayr:2009a,
  author = {Antonia Rothmayr},
  title = {The Structure of Stative Verbs},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {event-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ rothschild_d:1991a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Non-Monotonic {NPI}-Licensing, Definite Descriptions, and
  		Grammaticalized Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Rothschild.pdf},
  topic = {polarity-items;definite-descriptions;implicature;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d:2007a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Presuppositions and Scope},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71--106},
  topic = {presupposition;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ rothschild_d:2008a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Presupposition Projection and Logical Equivalence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {473--497},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d:2012b,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Expressing Credences},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {99--114},
  abstract = {After presenting a simple expressivist account of
      reports of probabilistic judgements, I explore a classic problem
      for it, namely the Frege-Geach problem.  I argue that it is a
      problem not just for expressivism but for any reasonable account
      of ascriptions of graded judgements.  I suggest that the problem
      can be resolved by appropriately modelling imprecise credences},
  topic = {belief;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ rothschild_d:2013a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Game Theory and Scalar Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {438--478},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;}
 }

@article{ rothschild_d:2013b,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Do Indicative Conditionals Express Propositions?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--68},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe14},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {Conditionals and Propositions in Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {781--791},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ rothschild_d:2021a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild},
  title = {A Note on Conditionals and Restrictors},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {19--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection/  \no21},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d-segal_g:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild and Gabriel Segal},
  title = {Indexical Predicates},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--493},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d-spectre_l:2018a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild and Levi Spectre},
  title = {A Puzzle about Knowing Conditionals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {473--478},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d-yalcin_s:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild and Seth Yalcin},
  title = {On the Dynamics of Conversation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--48},
  abstract = {There is a longstanding debate in the literature about
         static versus dynamic approaches to meaning and
         conversation. ...  We introduce the concept of a conversation
         system, and we use it to clarify the import of van Benthem's
         result.  In the vein of van Benthem's result, we supply
         representation theorems which independently characterize
         these two [strongly statc, moderately dynamic] varieties of
         conversation system. We observe that some canonically dynamic
         semantic systems correspond to weakly static conversation
         systems.  We close by discussing some hazards that arise in
         trying to bring our formal results to bear on natural
         language phenomena, and on the debate about whether the
         compositional semantics for natural language should take a
         dynamic shape.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Rothschild"},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rothschild_d-yalcin_s:2016a,
  author = {Daniel Rothschild and Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Three Notions of Dynamicness in Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--355},
  abstract = {We distinguish three ways that a theory of linguistic
    meaning and communication might be considered dynamic in
    character. We provide some examples of systems which are dynamic
    in some of these senses but not others. We suggest that separating
    these notions can help to clarify what is at issue in particular
    debates about dynamic versus static approaches within natural
    language semantics and pragmatics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Rothschild"},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ rothstein_s:2011a,
  author = {Susan Rothstein},
  title = {Secondary Predicates},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1442--1461},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;resultative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ rothstein_s:2016a,
  author = {Susan Rothstein},
  title = {Aspect},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {342--368},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@book{ rothstein_sd:1985a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {The Syntactic Forms of Predication},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Bloomington},
  ISBN = {0521380561},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 C185 v.71.},
  topic = {predication;predicate-adjectives;}
 }

@book{ rothstein_sd:1998a,
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {079234940},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ rothstein_sd:1998b,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {1--11},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rothstein_sd:1999a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Fine-Grained Structure in the Eventuality Domain:
  	The Semantics of Predicative Adjectives and {\it Be}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--420},
  topic = {eventualities;predicate-adjectives;}
  }

@book{ rothstein_sd:2000a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Predicates and Their Subjects},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792364090},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 C185 v.52.},
  topic = {predication;predicate-adjectives;}
 }

@book{ rothstein_sd:2004a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Structuring Events},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1-4051-0668-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;resultative-constructions;
  	perfective-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ rothstein_sd:2004b,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Derived Accomplishments and Lexical Aspect},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {539--555},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ rothstein_sd:2008a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Telicity, Atomicity and the {V}endler Classification of Verbs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the 
  	    Semantics of Aspect},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {43--78},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl14},
  topic = {telicity;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ rothstein_sd:2010a,
  author = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  title = {Counting and the Mass/Count Distinction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--397},
  abstract = {This article offers an account of the mass/count
    distinction and the semantics of count nouns, and argues that it
    is not based on an atomic/non-atomic nor on a
    homogeneous/non-homogeneous distinction. I propose that atomicity
    in the count domain is atomicity relative to a context k, where k
    is a set of entities that count as atoms (i.e. count as one) in a
    particular context. ... [we derive] the count noun meaning: a set of
    ordered pairs <d,k> where d is a member of N_k and k is the
    context k relative to which the operation applied. So, there is a
    typal distinction between mass nouns, which are of type <d,t>, and
    count nouns, which are of type <d_k, t>. The grammatical
    differences between count and mass nouns follow from this typal
    distinction.  ... },
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ rotstein-winter_y:2004a,
  author = {Carmen Rotstein and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Total Adjectives vs. Partial Adjectives:  Scale Structure
  	and Higher-Order Modifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--288},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@unpublished{ rott_h:1987a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Ways of Triviality in Conditional Languages},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Munich.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:1989a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Conditionals and Theory Change: Revisions, Expansions,
  		and Additions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ rott_h:1990a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Updates, Conditionals, and Non-Monotonicity},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,
  		Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.},
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  pages = {65--77},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:1991a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Two Methods of Constructing Contractions and Revisions in
		Knowledge Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--173},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ rott_h:1992a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: More Maps Between Different
  	Kinds of Contraction Function},
  booktitle = {Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  pages = {122--141},
  address = {Cambridge},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:1992b,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Preferential Belief Change Using Generalized Epistemic
  	Entrenchment},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--78},
  topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-entrenchment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rott_h:1998a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Logic and Choice},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {235--248},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;will-to-believe;decision-theory;
  	model-preference;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2000a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Two Dogmas of Belief Revision},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {9},
  pages = {503--522},
  topic = {Quine;belief-revision;coherence;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2000b,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Words in Contexts: {F}regean Elucidations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--641},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Frege;compositionality;context;}
  }

@book{ rott_h:2001a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Change, Choice and Inference: A Study of Belief Revision
  		and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198503067},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 161 .R686 2001.},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ rott_h:2002a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Change, Choice, and Inference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-850306-7},
  xref = {Review: hansson_so:2004a.},
  xref = {Critical comment: .},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ rott_h:2003a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Basic Entrenchment},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--280},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2008a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {A New Psychologism in Logic?   Reflections from the Point
  		of View of Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--136},
  topic = {psychologism;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2011a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Reapproaching {R}amsey:  Conditionals and Iterated Belief
  		Change in the Spirit of {AGM}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--191},
  topic = {belief-revision;CCCP;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2012a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Bounded Revision: Two-Dimensional Belief Change between
  		Conservative and Moderate Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173--200},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rott_h:2022a,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Difference-Making Conditionals and the Relevant {R}amsey Test},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--164},
  topic = {conditionals;relevance;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ rott_h-pagnucco:1999a,
  author = {Hans Rott and Maurice Pagnucco},
  title = {Severe Withdrawal (and Recovery)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {501--547},
  note = {Corrected version published in {\it Journal of Philosophical
  	Logic} (2000), vol. 29, no. 1.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rott_h-pagnucco:2000a,
  author = {Hans Rott and Maurice Pagnucco},
  title = {Severe Withdrawal (and Recovery)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {501--547},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ roubach:2002a,
  author = {Michael Roubach},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Parting of the Ways: {C}arnap,
  	{C}assirer, and {H}eidegger}, by {M}ichael {F}riedman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--122},
  xref = {Review of: friedman_m3:2000a.},
  topic = {Carnap;phenomenology;}
  }

@incollection{ roulet:1992a,
  author = {Eddy Roulet},
  title = {On the Structure of Conversation as Negotiation},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {91--99},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ rounds_wc:1996a,
  author = {William C. Rounds},
  title = {Feature Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {475--533},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {feature-structure-grammar;feature-structure-logic;
  	unification-of-FSs;grammar-logics;}
  }

@unpublished{ rounds_wc-song_hs:2001a,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Hosung Song},
  title = {The $\mu$-Calculus---A Hybrid Extension of the
  		$\pi$-Calculus to Embedded Systems},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  		University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {polyadic-pi-calculus;}
  }

@article{ rounds_wc-zhang_gq:1995a,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Quoquiang Zhang},
  title = {Domain Theory Meets Default Logic},
  journal = {Logic and Computation},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1--25},
  number = {1},
  topic = {domain-theory;default-logic;nm-ling;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ rounds_wc-zhang_gq:1995b,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Quoquiang Zhang},
  title = {Suggestions for a Non-Monotonic Feature Logic},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Available by anonymous ftp from ftp.cwi.nl in directory
  	pub/rounds.},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rounds_wc-zhang_gq:1997a,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Guo-qiang Zhang},
  title = {Power Defaults (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {{LPNMR} '97: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Logic 
  	Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ulrich Furbach and Anil Nerode},
  pages = {152--169},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We present a spectrum of default logics, using
    powerdomains to encode default constraints.  The resulting
    non-monotonic entailment relations all satisfy the law of
    reasoning by cases.  This result is a consequence of two general
    theorems valid for any Scott domain: the Dichotomy Theorem and the
    Extension Splitting Theorem.  We briefly indicate that for
    propositional logic, the complexity of entailment is complete for
    co-NP(3).},
  topic = {Scott-domains;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ rounds_wc-zhang_gq:1999a,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Guo-Qiang Zhang},
  title = {Clausal Logic and Logic Programming in Algebraic Domains},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {domain-theory;disjunctive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ rounds_wc-zhang_gq:forthcominga,
  author = {William C. Rounds and Guo-Qiang Zhang},
  title = {Logical Considerations on Default Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics},
  year = {forthcoming},
  topic = {nm-ling;default-unification;}
 }

@article{ rourke:2003a,
  author = {Michael Rourke},
  title = {The Scope Argument},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {136--157},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@article{ rouse:1991a,
  author = {Joseph Rouse},
  title = {Indeterminacy, Empirical Evidence, and Methodological
  	Pluralism},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--465},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;philosophy-of-science;
  	philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@article{ roush_s:2010a,
  author = {Sherrilyn Roush},
  title = {Closure on Skepticism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {243--256},
  topic = {skepticism;knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ roush_s:2016a,
  author = {Sherrilyn Roush},
  title = {Simulation and Understanding Other Minds},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {351--373},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  topic = {agent-attitude-recognition;other-minds;}
  }

@inproceedings{ roussarie_l:2009a,
  author = {Laurent Roussarie},
  title = {What Might Be Known: Epistemic Modality and Uncertain Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {379--394},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  contentnote = {Proposes to treat common ground as a set of sets 
  	      of possibilities.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ roussel_d-halber:1997a,
  author = {David Roussel and Ariane Halber},
  title = {Filtering Errors and Repairing Linguistic Anomalies for
  	Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {74--81},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-processing;speech-recognition;}
  }

@techreport{ roussel_p:1975a,
  author = {P. Roussel},
  title = {{\sc Prolog:} Manuel d'Utilization},
  institution = {Rapport Interne, F.I.A., {UER} de {LUMINY}},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Universite d'Aix-Marseille},
  contentnote = {This is evidently the first description of
  	Prolog, it is referred to by some of the early NM papers.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {Prolog;logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ routen:1989a,
  author = {Thomas Routen},
  year = {1989},
  title = {Hierarchically Organised Formalisations},
  booktitle = {Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
     and Law},
  pages = {242--250},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery, New York City},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ routh:1994a,
  author = {David A. Routh},
  title = {On Representations of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--214},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-processing;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ routley_r:1966a,
  author = {Richard Routley},
  title = {On a Significance Theory},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {172--209},
  topic = {category-mistakes;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ routley_r:1969a,
  author = {Richard Routley},
  title = {The Need for Nonsense},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--383},
  topic = {category-mistakes;nl-semantic-types;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ routley_r:1970a,
  author = {Richard Routley},
  title = {Nonexistence Does Not Exist},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--320},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ routley_r:1975a,
  author = {Richard Routley},
  title = {Universal Semantics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--356},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-etal:1974a,
  author = {Richard Routley and Robert K. Meyer and Leonard Goddard},
  title = {Choice and Descripton in Enriched Intensional
  	Languages---{I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--316},
  topic = {intensional-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-griffin_n:1979a,
  author = {Richard Routley and Nicholas Griffin},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Relative Identity},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {22},
  number = {85},
  pages = {65--83},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-meyer_rk:1972a,
  author = {Richard Routley and Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {The Semantics of Entailment III},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {192--208},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-meyer_rk:1972b,
  author = {Richard Routley and Robert K. Meyer},
  title = {The Semantics of Entailment {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--73},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-routley_v:1969a,
  author = {Richard Routley and Val Routley},
  title = {Categories---Expressions or Things},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {35},
  number = {P3},
  pages = {215--238},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ routley_r-routley_v:1972a,
  author = {Richard Routley and Val Routley},
  title = {Semantics of First-Degree Entailment},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {335--359},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ rovane_c:2011a,
  author = {Carol Rovane},
  title = {Relativism Requires Alternatives, Not Disagreement or Relayive Truth},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  pages = {31--51},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {relativism;alternatives;}
  }

@book{ rovelli:2004a,
  author = {Carlo Rovelli},
  title = {Quantum Gravity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-71596-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Physics shelves.  But OFR 4/13},
  topic = {quantum-gravity;}
 }

@article{ rovelli:2015a,
  author = {Carlo Rovelli},
  title = {Aristotle's Physics:  A Physicist's Look},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--40},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ rovielli:2004a,
  author = {Carlo Rovielli},
  title = {Quantum Gravity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-71596-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Physics shelves.},
  topic = {quantum-gravity;}
 }

@book{ rovine-voneye:1990a,
  editor = {Michael Rovine and Alexander von Eye},
  title = {Applied Computational Statistics in Longitudinal Research},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Statistics and information theory shelves.},
  topic = {statistics;}
 }

@incollection{ rowbottom_dp:2018a,
  author = {Darrell P. Rowbottom},
  title = {Probability Theory},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {417--430},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@book{ rowe_r:1993a,
  author = {Robert Rowe},
  title = {Interactive Music Systems: Machine Listening and Composing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262181495},
  rtnote = {UMich MUSIC, MT 723 .R71 1993.},
  xref = {Review: handelman:1996a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
 }

@article{ rowe_wl:1980a,
  author = {William L. Rowe},
  title = {Fatalism and Truth},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--219},
  contentnote = {Criticism of Taylor's argument for fatalism.},
  xref = {Commentary on: taylor_r:1962a},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ rowlands:2006a,
  author = {Mark Rowlands},
  title = {Body Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-18255-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;representation;intention;}
 }

@book{ rowlands:2010a,
  author = {Mark Rowlands},
  title = {The New Science of the Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01455-7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ rowlands:2011a,
  author = {Mark Rowlands},
  title = {Body Language:  Representation in Action},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51661-7},
  topic = {representation;action;embodiment;}
 }

@book{ rowley:1993a,
  editor = {Charles K. Rowley},
  title = {Social Choice Theory},
  publisher = {Aldershot},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN HB846.8 S63 1993},
  address = {Brookfield, Vermont},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ roy_b:1977a,
  author = {B. Roy},
  title = {Partial Preference Analysis and Decision-{AID}: The Fuzzy
  	Outranking Relation Concept},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {40--75},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;preference;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@article{ roy_d:2005a,
  author = {Deb Roy},
  title = {Semiotic Schemas:  A Framework for Grounding Language in
  		Action and Perception},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {170--205},
  topic = {situated-nlp;}
  }

@article{ roy_d-reiter_e:2005a,
  author = {Deb Roy and Ehud Reiter},
  title = {Connecting Language to the World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--12},
  topic = {situated-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ roy_m:2015a,
  author = {Mathieu Roy},
  title = {Cerebral and Spinal Modulation of Pain by Emotions and
  	Attention},
  booktitle = {Pain, Emotion and Cognition},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Gis\`ele Pickering and Stephen Gibson},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {pain;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@incollection{ roy_o:2021a,
  author = {Oliver Roy},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {785--795},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {Last page is a guess.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ roy_o-etal:2012a,
  author = {Olivier Roy and Albert J. J. Anglberger and Norbert Gratzl},
  title = {The Logic of Obligation as Weakest Permission},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {139--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;'ought';}
  }

@article{ roy_r:1977a,
  author = {Robert Roy},
  title = {Frege's Difficulties with Identity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {219--234},
  topic = {Frege;identity;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ roy_t:1993a,
  author = {Tony Roy},
  title = {Worlds and Modality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--361},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ royakkers_lmm:1998a,
  author = {Lamb\`er M.M. Royakkers},
  title = {Extending Deontic Logic for the Formalization of
  	Legal Rules},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: bailhache:1999a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
 }

@article{ royakkers_lmm:2000a,
  author = {L.M.M. Royakkers},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Tools for Modeling Legal
  	Argument: A Study ofDefeasible Reasoning in Law}, by
	{H}enry {P}rakken},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {397--387},
  xref = {Review of prakken_h:1997c.},
  topic = {logic-and-law;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ royakkers_lmm-hughes_j:2020a,
  author = {Lamb\`er Royakkers and Jesse Hughes},
  title = {Blame it on Me},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {315--349},
  abstract = {In this paper, we develop a formalisation of the main
      ideas of the work of Van de Poel on responsibility.  ...  With
      the help of the formalisation, we detect the occurrence of the
      problem of many hands (PMH) by defining a logical framework for
      reasoning about collective and individual responsibility.  This
      logic extends the Coalition Epistemic Dynamic Logic (CEDL) by
      adding a notion of group knowledge (and generalize the
      definitions of individual responsibility to groups of agents),
      agent ability and knowing how to its semantics.  },
  topic = {blameworthiness;group-attitudes;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ royalty-etal:2002a,
  author = {James Royalty and Robert Holland and Judy Goldsmith and
    		Alex Dekhtyar},
  title = {{POET}: The Online Preference Elicitation Tool},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {80--86},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@book{ rozenberg-salomaa:1993a,
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science: Essays
  	and Tutorials},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {9810214626},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA 75.5 .C8711 1993.},
  topic = {logic-and-computer-science;}
 }

@book{ rozenberg-salomaa:1994a,
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Developments In Language Theory: At the Crossroads of
  	Mathematics, Computer Science and Biology},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {9810216459},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 267.3 .D4811 1994 .},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@book{ rozenberg-salomaa:1997a,
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Handbook of Formal Languages, Volume 1: Word, Language,
  		Grammar},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540604200},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 267.3 .H361 1997.},
  xref = {Review: infantelopez:2005a.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@book{ rozenberg-salomaa:1997b,
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Handbook of Formal Languages, Volume 2: Linear Modeling:
  		Background and Application},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540606483},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 267.3 .H361 1997.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@book{ rozenberg-salomaa:1997c,
  editor = {Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Handbook of Formal Languages, Volume 3: Beyond Words},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540606491},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 267.3 .H361 1997.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
 }

@mastersthesis{ ruan_j:2004a,
  author = {Ji Ruan},   
  title = {Exploring the Update Universe},
  school = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ ruben_dh:1981a,
  author = {David-Hillel Ruben},
  title = {Lewis and the Problem of Causal Sufficiency},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--41},
  topic = {David-Lewis;causality;}
  }

@article{ ruben_dh:1987a,
  author = {David-Hillel Ruben},
  title = {Explaining Contrastive Facts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--37},
  xref = {Commentary: lipton_p:1987a},
  topic = {explanation;context;}
  }

@book{ ruben_dh:2003a,
  author = {David-Hillel Ruben},
  title = {Action and Its Explanation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: isaacs_t:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;explanation;}
 }

@article{ rubin_j-watson_i:2011a,
  author = {Jonathan Rubin and Ian Watson},
  title = {Computer Poker: A Review},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {958--987},
  topic = {computer-games;}
  }

@techreport{ rubine:1991a,
  author = {Dean Harris Rubine},
  title = {The Automatic Recognition of Gestures},
  institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU-CS-91-202},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  year = {1991},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
  	Gesture-based interfaces, in which the user
    specifies commands by simple freehand drawings, offer an alternative
    to traditional keyboard, menu, and direct manipulation interfaces.
    The ability to specify objects, an operation, and additional
    parameters with a single intuitive gesture makes gesture-based
    systems appealing to both novice and experienced users.
    Unfortunately, the difficulty in building gesture-based systems has
    prevented such systems from being adequately explored.  This
    dissertation presents work that attempts to alleviate two of the
    major difficulties:  the construction of gesture classifiers and the
    integration of gestures into direct-manipulation interfaces.  Three
    example gesture- based applications were built to demonstrate this
    work. Gesture-based systems require classifiers to distinguish
    between the possible gestures a user may enter.  In the past,
    classifiers have often been hand-coded for each new application,
    making them difficult to build, change, and maintain.  This
    dissertation applies elementary statistical pattern recognition
    techniques to produce gesture classifiers that are trained by
    example, greatly simplifying their creation and maintenance.  Both
    single-path gestures (drawn with a mouse or stylus) and
    multiple-path gestures (consisting of the simultaneous paths of
    multiple fingers) may be classified. On a 1 MIPS workstation, a
    30-class single-path recognizer takes 175 milliseconds to train
    (once the examples have been entered), and classification takes 9
    milliseconds, typically achieving 97% accuracy.  A method for
    classifying a gesture as soon as it is unambiguous is also
    presented.  This dissertation also describes GRANDMA, a toolkit for
    building gesture-based applications based on Smalltalk's
    Model/View/Controller paradigm.  Using GRANDMA, one associates sets
    of gesture classes with individual views or entire view classes.  A
    gesture class can be specified at runtime by entering a few examples
    of the class, typically 15. The semantics of a gesture class can be
    specified at runtime via a simple programming interface.  Besides
    allowing for easy experimentation with gesture-based interfaces,
    GRANDMA sports a novel input architecture, capable of supporting
    multiple input devices and multi-threaded dialogues.  The notion of
    virtual tools and semantic feedback are shown to arise naturally
    from GRANDMA's approach.
   },
  topic = {gestures;nl-interpretation;nl-understanding;}
 }

@phdthesis{ rubinoff:1992a,
  author= {Robert Rubinoff},
  title= {Negotiation, Feedback, and Perspective Within Natural Language
         Generation},
  school= {Department of Computer and Information Science,
     	University of Pennsylvania},
  address= {Philadephia, PA},
  year= {1992},
  month= {December},
  note= {Available as Technical Report MS-CIS-92-91.},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;negotiation-subdialogs;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ rubinoff:1992b,
  author = {Robert Rubinoff},
  title = {Integrating Text Planning and Linguistic
     		Choice by Annotating Linguistic Structures},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {45--56},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;document-planning;lexical-choice;}
  }

@article{ rubinoff:2000a,
  author = {Robert Rubinoff},
  title = {Integrating Text Planning and Linguistic Choice
  	without Abandoning Modularity: The {IGEN} Generator},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--138},
  topic = {text-planning;nl-generation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ rubinstein_a:2012a,
  author = {Aynat Rubinstein},  
  title = {Roots of Modality},
  school = {University of Massachusetts},
  year = {2012},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {... The empirical foci of the discussion are patterns in
    the use of strong and weak necessity modals in conversation, and
    the interpretation of syntactically and semantically versatile
    modals like need in the various grammatical configurations they
    appear in across languages.  ...  It is proposed that strong
    necessity modals can only reference priorities that are
    presupposed to be collectively committed to, whereas weak
    necessity modals are evaluated with respect to a mixed bag of
    priorities, crucially including ones that are presupposed not to
    be collectively committed to.  A domain restriction approach to
    weak necessity is adopted, following a demonstration that it is
    superior to a number of probabilistic alternatives.  ... A result
    of this research is a fine grained analysis of the differences
    between closely related necessity modals and attitude verbs.},
  topic = {nl-modality;context;domain-dynamics;}
 }

@article{ rubinstein_a:2014a,
  author = {Aynat Rubinstein},
  title = {On Necessity and Comparison},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {512--554},
  abstract = {The ability to compare possibilities and designate some
    as 'better' than others is a fundamental aspect of our use
    of modals and propositional attitude verbs.  This article aims to
    support a proposal by Sloman that certain modal expressions, in
    particular, ought, in fact have a more pronounced comparative
    backbone than others (e.g. must).  The connection between 'ought'
    and 'better' is supported by linguistic data ... and a proposal is
    advanced for modeling ideals in a way that makes room for
    non-comparative, strong, priority-type necessity.},
  topic = {nl-modality;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@techreport{ rubinstein_a1:1985a,
  author = {Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {Finite Automata Play the Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma},
  institution = {London School of Economics},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  note = {ST/ICERD Discussion Paper 85/109.},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;repeated-games;finite-automata;}
  }

@article{ rubinstein_a1:1989a,
  author = {Ariel Rubenstein},
  title = {The Electonic Mail Game: Strategic Behavior Under
  	`Almost Common Knowledge{'} },
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {385--391},
  number ={3},
  topic = {mutual-belief;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ rubinstein_a1:1996a,
  author = {Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {Why Are Certain Properties of Binary Relations Relatively
  	More Common in Natural Languages},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--355},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexicalization;}
  }

@book{ rubinstein_a1:1996b1,
  author = {Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {Lectures on Modeling Bounded Rationality},
  publisher = {Catholique University of Louvain},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Louvain},
  xref = {Republication: rubinstein:1996b2.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;bounded-agents;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ rubinstein_a1:1996b2,
  author = {Ariel Rubinstein},
  title = {Lectures on Modeling Bounded Rationality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of rubinstein:1996b1.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;bounded-agents;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ rubinstein_a1-wolinsky:1990a,
  author = {Ariel Rubinstein and A. Wolinsky},
  title = {On the Logic of `Agreeing to Disagree' Type Results},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {184--193},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {mutual-belief;bargaining-theory;}
  }

@article{ rubinstein_a2:2014a,
  author = {Aynat Rubinstein},
  title = {On Necessity and Comparison},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {512--554},
  abstract = {The ability to compare possibilities and designate some
      as 'better' than others is a fundamental aspect of our use of
      modals and propositional attitude verbs. This article aims to
      support a proposal by Sloman (1970) that certain modal
      expressions, in particular, ought, in fact have a more
      pronounced comparative backbone than others (e.g. must). The
      connection between 'ought' and 'better' is supported by
      linguistic data (some of it, on the lack of direct translations
      of weak necessity crosslinguistically, is new) and a proposal is
      advanced for modeling ideals in a way that makes room for
      non-comparative, strong, priority-type necessity.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja20},
  topic = {deontic-modals;epistemic-modals;preference;'ought';comparative-constructions;}
 }

@article{ rubtsova_n:2006a,
  author = {Natalia Rubtsova},
  title = {On Realization of {S5}-Modality by Evidence Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {671--684},
  abstract = {We introduce a logic of evidence-based knowledge in
    which the evidence part is based on logic of proofs with a
    negative checker forumla.  The latter is obtained from the Logic
    of proofs by adding a new unary operation of negative checker and
    the corresponding axiom.  We define Kripke-style models for the
    logic and prove completeness with respect to this semantics.  We
    also define the corresponding logic of justified knowledge.},
  topic = {justification-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ rubtsova_nm:2006a,
  author = {Matalia M. Rubtsova},
  title = {On Realization of {S5}-Modality by Evidence Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {671--684},
  topic = {modal-logic;evidential-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ruch-etal:2000a,
  author = {Patrick Ruch and Robert Baud and Pierette Bouillon and Gilbert
    	    Robert},
  title = {Minimal Commitment and Full Lexical Disambiguation:
	    Balancing Rules and Hidden {M}arkov Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {111--114},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;hidden-Markov-models;
  	lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ rucker_r:2004a,
  author = {Rudy Rucker},
  title = {Infinity and the Mind},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-691-121273 (pbk)},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ rucker_r-aldowaisan:1992a,
  author = {Rob Rucker Tariq A. Aldowaisan},
  title = {A Design Approach for Constructing Engineering Scenario
  	Maps},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {419--440},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;spatial-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ rucker_rvb:1978a,
  author = {Rudolf v.B. Rucker},
  title = {The {B}erry Paradox},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\"at Heidelberg},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Berry-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ rucker_rvb:1978b,
  author = {Rudolf v.B. Rucker},
  title = {The One/Many Problem in the Foundations of Set Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium 76},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Robin O. Gandy and J.M.E. Hyland},
  pages = {567--593},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ ruckert-deraedt:2008a,
  author = {Ulrich R\"uckert and Luc De Raedt},
  title = {An Experimental Evaluation of Simplicity in Rule Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--28},
  topic = {rule-learning;}
  }

@article{ rudin_d:2018a,
  author = {Deniz Rudin},
  title = {Uncertainty and Persistence: a {B}ayesian Update Semantics 
  	for Probabilistic Expressions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--405},
  topic = {probability-theory;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ rudinow:1974a,
  author = {Joel Rudinow},
  title = {On the Slippery Slope},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {173--176},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ rudner_lm:2004a,
  author = {Lawrence M. Rudner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}utomated Essay Scoring:
  		{A} Cross-Disciplinary Perspective}, edited by
		{M}ark {S}hermis and {J}ill {C}. {B}urstein},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--246},
  xref = {Review of: shermis-burstein_jc:2003a},
  topic = {automated-essay-scoring;}
  }

@article{ rudner_r:1953a,
  author = {Richard Rudner},
  title = {The Scientist qua Scientist Makes Value Judgements},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--6},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ rudolph_re:2021a,
  author = {Rachel Etta Rudolph},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}isual Experience:  A Semantic Approach}, by 
  	{W}ylie {B}reckenridge},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {180--184},
  xref = {Review of: breckenridge_w:2018a},
  topic = {visual-language;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ rudolph_re:2023a,
  author = {Rachel Etta Rudolph},
  title = {Acquaintance and Evidence in Appearance Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {Assertions about appearances license inferences about
    the speaker’s perceptual experience.  ...  I develop an account of
    the acquaintance inferences of appearance assertions building on
    two main previous lines of research: first, the copy raising
    literature, which has aimed to account for individual acquaintance
    inferences through the PERCEPTUAL SOURCE semantic role; second,
    the subjectivity literature, which has focused on the status of
    acquaintance inferences with predicates of personal taste ...  },
  topic = {acquaintance;evidentials;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rudolph_s:2016a,
  author = {Sebastian Rudolph},
  title = {Undecidability Results for Database-Inspired Reasoning 
       Problems in Very Expressive Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {247--256},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we investigate diverse database-inspired reasoning 
    problems for very expressive description logics ... which have in
    common that role paths of unbounded length can be described (in
    the knowledge base or of the query), leading to a certain
    non-locality of the reasoning problem.  ... we show undecidability
    of finite entailment of unions of conjunctive queries for a
    fragment of SHOIQ (the logic underlying the OWL DL ontology
    language), and undecidability of finite entailment of conjunctive
    queries for a fragment of SROIQ (the logical basis of the more
    recent and popular OWL 2 DL standard)},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;description logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ rueger:2000a,
  author = {Alexander Rueger},
  title = {Robust Supervenience and Emergence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {466--489},
  topic = {supervenience;emergence;}
  }

@article{ rueger:2001a,
  author = {Alexander Rueger},
  title = {Explanations at Multiple Levels},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--520},
  abstract = {The preference for `reductive explanations', i.e.,
    explanations of the behaviour of a system at one `basic' level of
    sub-systems, seems to be related, at least in the physical
    sciences, to the success of a formal technique -- perturbation
    theory -- for extracting insight into the workings of a system
    from a supposedly exact but intractable mathematical description
    of the system.  $\ldots$  },
  topic = {theory-reduction;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@article{ ruhl:1974a,
  author = {Charles Ruhl},
  title = {Semantic Anaphora},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {205--238},
  topic = {anaphora;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rullmann-beck_s:1998a,
  author = {Hotze Rullmann and Sigrid Beck},
  title = {Presupposition Projection
     		and the Interpretation of Which-Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {215--231},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ rullmann-etal:2008a,
  author = {Hotze Rullmann and Lisa Matthewson and Henry Davis},
  title = {Modals as Distributive Indefinites},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--357},
  topic = {nl-modality;Salish-languages;}
  }

@article{ rullmann_h:2004a,
  author = {Hotze Rullmann},
  title = {First and Second Person Pronouns as Bound Variables},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--168},
  topic = {personal-pronouns;variable-binding;}
  }

@article{ rumberg_a-lauer_s:2023a,
  author = {Antje Rumberg and Sven Lauer},
  title = {What if, and when?  Conditionals, Tense, and Branching Time},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {533--565},
  abstract = {Indicative conditionals with present tense antecedents
    can have 'shifted' readings that are unexpected given the semantic
    behavior of the tenses outside of conditionals.  In this paper, we
    compare two accounts of this phenomenon due to Kaufmann (2005) and
    Schulz (2008), by reconstructing them in the framework of
    branching time.  We then propose a novel account of indicative
    conditionals based on the branching time semantics suggested in
    Rumberg (2016), viz. transition semantics. ...  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  topic = {conditionals;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ rumberg_as:2013a,
  author = {Antje Rumberg},
  title = {Bolzano's Concept of Grounding (\emph{{A}bfolge}) Against
  	the Background of Normal Proofs},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {424--459},
  topic = {Bolzano;proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ rumberg_as:2016a,
  author = {Antje Rumberg},
  title = {Transition Semantics for Branching Time},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--108},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@book{ rumberg_as:2016b,
  author = {Antjie S. Rumberg},
  title = {Transitions Toward a Semantics for Real Possibility},
  publisher = {CPI Koninklijke W\"ohrmann},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-94-6103-057-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reading Shelf},
  topic = {branching-time;}
 }

@incollection{ rumelhart:1989a,
  author = {David E. Rumelhart},
  title = {The Architecture of Mind: A Connectionist Approach},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {133--159},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {connectionism;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ rumelhart-mcclelland_jl:1986a,
  author = {David E. Rumelhart and James L. McClelland},
  title = {Parallel Distributed Processing:  Explorations in the 
  	Microstructure of Cognition, Foundations},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262181204},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection:  Chapter 18, "On Learning the
  	 Past Tenses of English Verbs."  \fe12\rumelha1.pdf},
  topic = {connectionism;}
 }

@article{ rumfitt_i:1994a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Frege's Theory of Predication: An Elaboration and Defense,
  	with Some New Applications},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {4},
  pages = {599--637},
  topic = {Frege;predication;}
  }

@article{ rumfitt_i:1995a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Truth Conditions and Communication},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {416},
  pages = {827--862},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ rumfitt_i:2000a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {{`}Yes' and `No{'}},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {477},
  pages = {781--823},  
  xref = {Commentary: kurbis_n:2016a},
  topic = {assertion;proof-theoretic-semantics;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ rumfitt_i:2001a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Hume's Principle and the Number of All Objects},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--541},
  topic = {Frege;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ rumfitt_i:2003a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Savoir Faire},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--157},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j-williamson_t:2001a},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ rumfitt_i:2015a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {The Boundary Stones of Thought:  An Essay in the
  	Philosophy of Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198733638},
  xref = {Review: priest_g:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ rumfitt_i:2017a,
  author = {Ian Rumfitt},
  title = {Against Harmony},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {225--249},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter concerns that harmony is a particular
    relationship between the introduction rule and the elimination
    rule for a given connective.  The Harmony Thesis says that a
    connective is defective unless its associated introduction and
    elimination rules are in harmony.  ...  Dummett-Prawitz's argument
    for Harmony ... revealed the huge difficulties that confront the
    project of trying to explicate the notions of consequence and
    validity directly in terms of the rules which, for the Inferential
    Role Semantics (IRS) theorist, constitute the meanings of the
    connectives.  The chapter concludes by discussing briefly how the
    failure of the Harmony Thesis affects the prospects for IRS.  },
  topic = {proof-theory;inferentialism;logical-connectives;}
  }

@article{ ruml:1991a,
  author = {Wheeler Ruml},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}reat Ideas in Computer Science: 
  	A Gentle Introduction}, by {A}lan {W}. {B}iermann},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--421},
  xref = {Review of: biermann:1997a},
  topic = {cs-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ rundle_b:1965a,
  author = {Bede Rundle},
  title = {Modality and Quantification},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {27--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@book{ rundle_b:1979a,
  author = {Bede Rundle},
  title = {Grammar in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {OxfordOxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-langyuage-philosophy;philosophical-analysis;}
 }

@book{ rundle_b:1997a,
  author = {Bede Rundle},
  title = {Mind in Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ rupert_rd:2001a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Coining Terms in the Language of Thought: Innateness,
  	Emergence, and the Lot of {C}ummins's Argument against
	the Causal Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {499--530},
  topic = {mental-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ rupert_rd:2004a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Challenges to the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {8},
  pages = {389--428},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ rupert_rd:2008a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Laws, Component Forces, and the Nature of
  	Special-Science Properties},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--380},
  topic = {natural-laws;ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@book{ rupert_rd:2009a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195379457},
  xref = {Review: elpidorou_a:2011a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embedded-cognition;}
 }

@article{ rupert_rd:2012a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}upersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action,
  	and Cognitive Extension}, by {R}obert {D}. {R}upert},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--308},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ rupert_rd:2014a,
  author = {Robert D. Rupert},
  title = {Necessity is Unnecessary:  A Response to {B}radley},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {558--564},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;functionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ rupp:1991a,
  author = {C.J. Rupp},
  title = {Quantifiers and Circumstances},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {74--102},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@book{ rupp-etal:1994a,
  editor = {C.J. Rupp and M.A. Rosner and R.L. Johnson},
  title = {Constraints, Language and Computation},
  publisher = {Academic},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0125979304},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .C6211 1994.},
  contentnote = {The papers in this collection arose out of a workshop
    entitled "Constraint propagation, linguistic description and
    computation" held at IDSIA, Lugano in late 1991.},
  topic = {nl-processing;grammar-formalisms;constraint-based-grammar;}
 }

@article{ rus-etal:2013a,
  author = {Vasile Rus and Sidney D'Mello and Xiangen Hu and Arthur Graesser},
  title = {Recent Advances in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {42--54},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ ruse_m:1999a,
  author = {Michael Ruse},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Philosophy of Artificial Life}, edited by
  	{M}argaret {A}. {B}oden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--143},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:1996a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
  }

@book{ ruse_m:2017a,
  author = {Michael Ruse},
  title = {On Purpose},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Princeton},
  abstract = {In On Purpose, Michael Ruse explores the history of the
    idea of purpose in philosophical, religious, scientific, and
    historical thought ... [the book] shows how three ideas about
    purpose have been at the heart of Western thought for more than
    two thousand years. In the Platonic view, purpose results from the
    planning of a human or divine being; in the Aristotelian, purpose
    stems from a tendency or principle of order in the natural world;
    and in the Kantian, purpose is essentially heuristic, or something
    to be discovered, an idea given substance by Darwin's theory of
    evolution through natural selection.},
  ISBN = {9780691172460},
  topic = {teleology;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ rusnock_p:2004a,
  author = {Paul Rusnock},
  title = {Bolzano as Logician},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {177--205},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bolzano;}
  }

@incollection{ ruspini:1991a,
  author = {Enrique H. Ruspini},
  title = {On Truth and utility},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {297--304},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ russ:1992a,
  author = {Thomas A. Russ},
  title = {Adding Time to a Knowledge Representation Language},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {83--85},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ russell_b:1908a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types},
  journal = {Amerivan Journal of  Mathematics},
  year = {1908},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {222--262},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ russell_b:1938a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {The Relevance of Psychology to Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1938},
  note = {Supplementary Series, Volume 17},
  pages = {42--53},
  contentnote = {This is really about the relation of epistemology
  	      to logic.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1903a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {The Principles of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1903},
  month = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ russell_b1:1905a1,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {On Denoting},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1905},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {479--493},
  number = {56},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\courses\phillang\15\resources\other.},
  xref = {Republications: russell_b1:1905a2, russell_b1:1905a2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_b1:1905a2,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {On Denoting},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {184--193},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Republication of: russell_b1:1905a1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_b1:1905a3,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {On Denoting},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {103--115},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;philosophy-classics;}
  }

@article{ russell_b1:1908a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types},
  journal = {American Journal of Mathematics},
  year = {1908},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {222--262},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {logic-classics;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_b1:1910a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {On the Nature of Truth and Falsehood},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green},
  year = {1910},
  pages = {116--124},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Russell;propositions;}
  }

@article{ russell_b1:1911a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1910--1911},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {108--128},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1912a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Problems of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1912},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1914a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Our Knowledge of the External World},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1914},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;epistemology;}
 }

@article{ russell_b1:1918a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Lectures on the Philosophy of Logical Atomism},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1918--1919},
  volume = {28 and 29},
  pages = {495--527 and 33--63},
  note = {Republished in \cite{marsh_rc:1956a}},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1919a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1919},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP logic shelves.},
  xref = {Chapter 16 "Descriptions" pp, 167--180
      Reprinted in linsky_l:1952a, pp.  95--108},
  topic = {Russell;logicism;type-theory;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1921a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {The Analysis of Mind},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1921},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Single authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ russell_b1:1923a1,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Vagueness},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy and Psychology},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {84--92},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: russell_b1:1923a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_b1:1923a2,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {61--68},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: russell_b1:1923a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1928a,
  editor = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Skeptical Essays},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1928},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (2 copies) LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;skepticism;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ russell_b1:1932a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Foundations of Mathematics and Other
  	Logical Essays}},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1932},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {84--86},
  xref = {Review of braithwaite_rb:1931a.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ russell_b1:1936a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {On Order in Time},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {216--228},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1937a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {The Principles of Mathematics},
  publisher = {George Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1937},
  address = {London},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection (2 copies).  Logic shelves},                  
  topic = {logic-classics;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1940a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth},
  publisher = {George Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1940},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1946a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {History of Western Philosophy},
  publisher = {Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1946},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {Russell;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1948a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits},
  publisher = {George Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1948},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1950a,
  editor = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Unpopular Essays},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1950},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-essays;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1951a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {The Autobiography of {B}ertrand {R}ussell: 1872--1914},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Boston},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;biographhy;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1956a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901--1950},
  publisher = {The MacMillan Company},
  year = {1956},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Edited by Robert C. Marsh},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. The Logic of Relations, pp. 3--38
          2. On Denoting, pp. 41--56
          3. Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types, pp. 59--102
          4. On the Relations of Universals and Particulars, pp. 105--124
          5. On the Nature of Acquaintance, pp. 127--174
          6. The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, pp. 177--281
          7. On Propositions: What They Are and How They Mean, pp. 285--320
          8. Logical Atomism, pp. 323--343
          9. On Order in Time, pp. 347--363
         10. Logical Positivism, pp. 367--382
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP Single authored shelves, "Russell".},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1956b,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Portraits from Memory and Other Essays},
  publisher = {Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1956},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {Russell;philosophy-essays;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1957a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Mysticism and Logic},
  publisher = {Doubleday},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  contentnote = {Has Russell's views on causality.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;causality;}
 }

@article{ russell_b1:1957b,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Mr. {S}trawson on Referring},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {385--395},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\courses\phillang\15\resources\other.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1959a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {My Philosophical Development},
  publisher = {Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1959},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 1649 .R93 M8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1967a,
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Boston},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ russell_b1:1973a,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Meinong's Theory of Complexes and Assumptions},
  booktitle = {Essays in Analysis},
  editor = {Douglas Lackey},
  publisher = {George Braziller},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {21--76},
  topic = {Meinong;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ russell_b1:1973b,
  author = {Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Essays in Analysis},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1973},
  address = {London},
  note = {Edited by Douglas Lackey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ russell_b1:1983a,
  title = {The Collected Papers of {B}ertrand {R}ussell, Volume 9},
  editor = {E. James and J. Slater et al.},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin/Unwin Hyman},
  year = {1983},
  address = {London},
  topic = {analytical-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ russell_b2:2006a,
  author = {Benjamin Russell},
  title = {Against Grammatical Computation of Scalar Implicatures},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361--382},
  abstract = {Recently, several authors have argued that Gricean
    theories of scalar implicature computation are inadequate, and,
    as an alternative, one author has proposed a grammatical system
    for computing scalar implicatures. The present paper provides
    arguments, counter to the claims of these authors, that Gricean
    reasoning can account for the implicatures of certain complex
    sentences and does not generate undesirable implicatures for
    others.  Moreover, it is shown that a putative advantage of
    grammatical scalar implicature computation, that it informs a
    theory of intervention in negative polarity item licensing, is
    spurious.  These arguments, plus general conceptual advantages of
    Gricean theory, lead to the conclusion that scalar implicature
    computation is not carried out in the grammar.      },
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ russell_dm:1984a,
  author = {Daniel M. Russell},
  title = {Review of {\ it Planning and Understanding: A
  	Computational Approach to Human Reasoning}, by {R}obert
	{W}ilensky},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--242},
  xref = {Review of wilensky_r:1983a.},
  topic = {planning;nl-interpretation;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ russell_dm:2015a,
  author = {Daniel M. Russell},
  title = {What Do You Need to Know to Use a Search Engine?  Why We
  	Still Need to Teach Research Skills},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61--70},
  topic = {web-search;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ russell_f:2022a,
  author = {Francey Russell},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}eeling Like It}, by {T}amar {S}chapiro},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {519--523},
  xref = {Review of: schapiro_t:2021a},
  topic = {volition;inclination;motives;}
  }

@article{ russell_g:2015a,
  author = {Gillian Russell},
  title = {The Justification of the Basic Laws of Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {793--803},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ russell_g:2022a,
  author = {Gillian Russell},
  title = {How to Prove {H}ume's Law},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {603--632},
  abstract = {This paper proves a precisification of Hume's Law -- the
      thesis that one cannot get an ought from an is -- as an instance
      of a more general theorem which establishes several other
      philosophically interesting, though less controversial, barriers
      to logical consequence.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl22},
  topic = {is-ought-gap;}
}

@book{ russell_g-fara_dg:2012a,
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  title = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-415-99310-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Encyclopedia/Handbook Shelves},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.1 David Braun, "Extensions, Intensions, Character, and Beyond",
         pp. 9--17
     1.2 Christopher Gauker, "Semantics and Pragmatics", pp. 18--28
     1.3 Kirk Ludwig, "Logical Form", pp. 29--41
     1.4 Paul Dekker, "Presupposition", pp. 42--52
     1.5 Laurence Horn, "Implicature", pp. 53--66
     1.6 Fran\c{c}ois Recanati, "Pragmatic Enrichment and Conversational
         Implicature", pp. 67--78
     1.7 Kent Bach, "Meaning and Communication", pp. 79--90
     1.8 Josh Dever, "Compositionality", pp. 91--102
     1.9 Daniel B\"uring, "Focus and Intonation", pp. 103--115
     1.10 Ernie Lepore and Tom Donaldson, "Context-Sensitivity",
          pp. 116--131
     1.11 John MacFarlane, "Relativism", pp. 132--142
     1.12 J. Robert G. Williams, "Vagueness", pp. 143--152
     1.13 Sarah Sawyer, "Empty Names", pp. 153--162
     1.14 Robyn Carston, "Relevance Theory", pp. 163--176
     1.15 Stavroula Glezakos, "Truth and Reference in Fiction",
          pp. 177--185
     2.1 Teresa Robertson, "Reference", pp. 189--198
     2.2 Matti Eklund, "Theories of Truth", pp. 199--208
     2.3 Scott Soames, "Propositions", pp. 209--220
     2.4 Christopher Peacocke, "Concepts", pp. 221--230
     2.5 Eric Loomis, "Analytic Truth Cory Juhl and", pp. 231--241
     2.6 Daniel Nolan, "Possible Worlds Semantics", pp. 242--252
     2.7 Seth Yalcin, "Dynamic Semantics", pp. 253--279
     2.8 Barry Schein, "Event Semantics", pp. 280--294
     2.9 Michael McDermott, "Skepticism about Meaning", pp. 295--304
     3.1 Barbara Abbott, "Names", pp. 307--317
     3.2 Zoltan Gendler Szab\'o, "Verbs", pp. 318--327
     3.3 Chris Kennedy, "Adjectives", pp. 328--341
     3.4 Robert May and Aldo Antonelli, "Quantifiers and Determiners",
         pp. 342--354
     3.5 Sarah-Jane Leslie, "Generics", pp. 355--366
     3.6 Jeffrey C. King, "Anaphora", pp. 367--379
     3.7 Peter Ludlow, "Descriptions", pp. 380--391
     3.8 Bernhard Nickel, "Plurals", pp. 392--408
     3.9 Delia Graff Fara, "Adverbs", pp. 409--423
     3.10 Jeff Pelletier, "Mass Terms", pp. 424--437
     3.11 Allyson Mount, "Indexicals and Demonstratives", pp. 438--448
     3.12 Anthony Gillies, "Indicative Conditionals", pp. 449--465
     3.13 Kai von Fintel, "Subjunctive Conditionals", pp. 466--477
     3.14 Paul Hagstrom, "Questions", pp. 478--492
     4.1 Steve Stich and Edouard Machery, "The Role of Experiment in the
         Philosophy of Language", pp. 493--512
     4.2 Sarah Moss, "The Role of Linguistics in the Philosophy of
         Language", pp. 513--524
     4.3 Robert Stainton, "The Role of Psychology in the Philosophy of
         Language", pp. 525--532
     4.4 S. Moss, "The Role of Mathematical Methods in the Philosophy of
         Language Laurence", pp. 533--543
     4.5 Martin Stokhof , "The Role of Artificial Languages in the
         Philosophy of Language", pp. 544--553
     4.6 Michael Devitt, "The Role of Intuitions in the Philosophy of
         Language", pp. 544--565
     5.1 John P. Burgess, "Model Theory: What it Is and What it Isn't",
         pp. 569--578
     5.2 Gila Sher, "Logical Quantifiers", pp. 579--595
     5.3 Anthony Galton, "The Logic of Time and Tense", pp. 596--608
     5.4 Kit Fine, "Modal Logic and its Applications to the Philosophy of
         Language", pp. 609--623
     5.5 Steven Kuhn, "Two-Dimensional Logics and Two-Dimensionalism in
         Philosophy", pp. 624--635
     5.6 Nicholas J.J. Smith, "Many-valued Logics", pp. 636--651
     5.7 Johan van Bentham, "Dynamic Logic in Natural Language",
         pp. 652--666
     5.8 Allen Hazen, "Intuitionism", pp. 667--677
     5.9 Rich Thomason , "Richard Montague's Approach to the Semantics of
         Natural Languages", pp. 678--690
     6.1 Ram Neta, "Philosophy of Language for Epistemology", pp. 693--704
     6.2 Mark Schroeder, "Philosophy of Language for Metaethics",
         pp. 705--715
     6.3.1 Eric Swanson, "The Language of Causation", pp. 716--728
     6.3.2 Alexander Bird, "Dispositional Expressions", pp. 729--740
     6.4.1 Sally McConnell-Ginet, "Language, Gender, and Sexuality",
         pp. 741--752
     6.4.2 Rae Langton, Sally Haslanger and Luvell Anderson, "Language and
         Race", pp. 753--767
     6.5 Sinan Dogramaci, "Apriority", pp. 768--781
     6.6 Gillian Russell, "Necessity and Meaning", pp. 782--794
     6.7 David Shier, "Propositional Attitude Reports", pp. 795--808
     7.1 Luca Castagnoli and Valentina Di Lascio, "Ancient Philosophy of
         Language", pp. 811--826
     7.2 Gyula Klima, "Medieval Philosophy of Language", pp. 827--840
     7.3 Michael Losonsky, "Modern Philosophy of Language", pp. 841--851
     7.4 Michael Potter, "Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein", pp. 852--859
     7.5 Sanford Shieh, "Logical Positivism and Quine", pp. 860--872
     7.6 Michael Beaney, "Ordinary Language Philosophy", pp. 873--884
     7.7 Jason Stanley, "Pragmatics and Context: The Development of
         Intensional Semantics", pp. 885--894
     7.8 Robert Freidin, "A Brief History of Generative Grammar",
         pp. 895--916
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ russell_g1-etal:1991a,
  author = {Graham Russell and John Carroll and Susan Warwick},
  title = {Multiple Default Inheritance in a Unification-Based Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Douglas Appelt},
  pages = {215--211},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {This appears to be an informal version of default
  	unification.  It mentions irregular verbs in English and
	German and some simple spelling rules.},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;nm-ling;default-unification;}
 }

@article{ russell_g2:2008a,
  author = {Gillian Russell},
  title = {One True Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {593--611},
  topic = {validity;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ russell_jm:1978a,
  author = {John M. Russell},
  title = {Saying, Feeling, and Self-Deception},
  journal = {Behaviorism},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--43},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@article{ russell_js:2013a,
  author = {Jeffrey Sanford Russell},
  title = {Actuality for Counterpart Theorists},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {485},
  pages = {85--134},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de13},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;actuality;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_js:2016a,
  author = {Jeffrey Sanford Russell},
  title = {Qualitative Grounds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {309--348},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;ontology;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ russell_js-hawthorne_j2:2016a,
  author = {Jeffrey Sanford Russell and John Hawthorne},
  title = {General Dynamic Triviality Theorems},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--339},
  contentnote = {This presents Lewis' results in a more abstract and 
  	      general setting, applicable to confidence, obligation,
	      and goodness.},
  topic = {CCP;}
  }

@article{ russell_p:1984a,
  author = {Paul Russell},
  title = {Sorabji and the Dilemma of Determinism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {166--172},
  xref = {Commentary on: sorabji_r:1980a},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;volition;determinism;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ russell_sj:1987a,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Rationality as an Explanation of Language?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {730--731},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;relevance;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ russell_sj:1995a1,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Rationality and Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {950--957},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {russell_s:1995a2},
  topic = {limited-rationality;foundations-of-AI;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ russell_sj:1995a2,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Rationality and Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {57--77},
  xref = {russell_s:1995a1},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_sj:1999a1,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Rationality and Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {11--33},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication, probably revised: russell_sj:1999a2},
  topic = {rational-action;agent-architectures;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_sj:1999a2,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell},
  title = {Rationality and Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Common Sense Reasoning and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Renee Elio},
  pages = {37--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication, probably revised of: russell_sj:1999a1},
  url = {http://aima.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/papers/aij-cnt.pdf},
  abstract = {The long-term goal of our field is the creation and
    understanding of intelligence. Productive research in AI, both
    practical and theoretical, benefits from a notion of intelligence
    that is precise enough to allowthe cumulative development of
    robust systems and general results. The concept of rational
    agency has long been considered a leading candidate to fulfill
    this role.  This paper outlines a gradual evolution in the formal
    conception of rationality that brings it closer to our informal
    conception of intelligence and simultaneously reduces the gap
    between theory and practice. Some directions for future research
    are indicated.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10\russell.pdf},
  topic = {rational-action;agent-architectures;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ russell_sj-etal:2015a,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Daniel Dewey and Max Tegmark},
  title = {Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial 
  	Intelligence},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {105--114},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_sj-grosof:1989a,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Benjamin N. Grosof},
  title = {A Sketch of Autonomous Learning Using Declarative Bias},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning, Meta-Reasoning, and Logics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Pavel B. Brazdil and Kurt Konolige},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@unpublished{ russell_sj-grosof:1989b,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Benjamin J. Grosof},
  title = {Declarative Bias:  An Overview},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
 topic = {machine-learning;autonomous-agents;}
  }

@book{ russell_sj-norvig:1995a,
  author = {Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0131038052},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .R861 1995.},
  xref = {Reviews: duboulay:2001a, furbach:2003a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ russell_sj-norvig:2003a,
  author = {Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0137903952},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ russell_sj-norvig:2009a,
  author = {Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0137903952},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review: sabharwal-selman_b:2011a},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@book{ russell_sj-norvig:2010a,
  author = {Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0137903952},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@inproceedings{ russell_sj-subramanian_d:1993a,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Devika Subramanian},
  title = {on Provably {RALPHS}},
  booktitle = {Computational Learning and Cognition: Proceedings of the
  	     3rd NEC Research Symposium (NEC 1992)},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {E.B. Baum},
  pages = {197--216},
  organization = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ russell_sj-wefald:1989a1,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Eric Wefald},
  title = {Principles of Metareasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {400--411},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: russell_sj-wefald:1989a2.},
  topic = {kr;limited-rationality;kr-course;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ russell_sj-wefald:1989a2,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Eric Wefald},
  title = {Principles of Metareasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {361--395},
  xref = {Conference Publication: russell_sj-wefald:1989a1.},
  topic = {metareasoning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ russell_sj-wefald:1991a,
  author = {Stuart J. Russell and Eric Wefald},
  title = {Do the Right Thing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "S Russell".},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ rustichini_a:1992a,
  author = {Aldo Rustichini},
  title = {Decision theory with Higher Order Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {118--131},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;belief;}
  }

@book{ rustin:1973a,
  editor = {Randall Rustin},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Algorithmics Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
 }

@article{ ruth:1976a,
  author = {Gregory R. Ruth},
  title = {Intelligent Program Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--85},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In order to examine the possibilities of using a computer as an
     aid to teaching programming, a prototype intelligent program
     analyzer has been constructed.  Its design assumes that a system
     cannot analyze a program unless it can ``understand'' it;
     understanding being based on a knowledge of what must be
     accomplished and how code is used to express the intentions.
      It was found that a one-page description of two common sorting
     algorithms or of some common approximation problems was
     sufficient for the computer to understand and analyze a wide
     variety of programs and identify and describe almost all errors.  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@article{ rutherford:1970a,
  author = {W.E. Rutherford},
  title = {Some Observations Concerning Subordinate Clauses in
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {97--115},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;subordinate-clauses;}
  }

@article{ ruttenburg:1999a,
  author = {Wim Ruttenburg},
  title = {Basic Logic, K4, and Persistence},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {343--352},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ ruys:1995a,
  author = {Eddy G. Ruys},
  title = {The Scope of Indefinites},
  school = {University of Utrecht},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Utrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, department},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;indefinites;}
 }

@incollection{ ruys-winter_y:2011a,
  author = {Eddy G. Ruys and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Quantifier Scope in Formal Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {159--225},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ ruys_eg:2023a,
  author = {E.G. Ruys},
  title = {Not Every Pronoun Is Always a Pronoun},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1027--1050},
  abstract = {A homonymy analysis is proposed to explain the so-called
    "demonstrative use" of personal pronouns. This analysis explains
    why some pronouns (it) do not allow a demonstrative use, as
    demonstrated in Nunberg (1993).  It is argued on the basis of the
    structure of the nominal demonstrative paradigm that the homonymy
    analysis is more parsimonious than a single-item analysis.  },
  topic = {personal-pronouns;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ ruzsa:1997a,
  author = {Imre Ruzsa},
  title = {Introduction to Metalogic},
  publisher = {\'Aron Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Budapest},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {first-order-logic;computability;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@book{ ruzsa-szabolcsi_a:1987a,
  editor = {Imre Ruzsa and Anna Szabolski},
  title = {Proceedings of the '87 Symposium on Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Akad\'emiai Kiad\'o},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Budapest},
  contentnote = {TC:
        1. Johan van der Auwera, "Are actives and passives
		truth-conditionally equivalent?"
        2. Laszlo Hunyadi, "On the logical role of stress"
        3. Laszlo Maracz, "Wh-Strategies in Hungarian: Data and Theory"
        4. Z. Kanski, "Logical symmetry and natural language reciprocals"
        5. Sjaak de Mey, "Transitive sentences and the property of logicality"
        7. S. Lobner, "The conceptual nature of natural language
		quantification"
        8. L Kalman, "Generics, common-sense reasoning, and monotonicity in
				discourse representation theory"
        9. L Polos, "DRT and structured domains (typed or type-free?)"
       10. V Rantala, "Interpreting Narratives: Some Logical Questions"
       11. C Casadio, "Extending categorial grammar (An analysis of word
				order and cliticization in Italian)"
       12. A Szabolski, "On combinatory categorial grammar"
       13. A Strigin, "Logic for syntax"
       14. A Ranta, "Prospects for type-theoretical semantics for natural
				language"
       15. J Peregrin, "Intersubstitutivity scales and negation"
       16. A Madarisz, "Semantic games and semantic value gaps"
       17. K Wuttch, "An epistemic logic without normality propositions"
       18. E. Smirnova, "An approach to non-standard semantics and
       		the foundation of logical systems"
       19. H. Wessel, "Non-traditional predication theory and its applications"
       20. I Ruzsa, "On internal and external negation"
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ ruzsa_i:1976a,
  author = {Imre Ruzsa},
  title = {Semantics for von Wright's Latest Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--314},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ ryan_j:2010a,
  author = {Johnny Ryan},
  title = {A History of the Internet and the Digital Future},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {978-1-86289-777-0},
  topic = {internet-general;}
 }

@article{ ryan_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Ryan},
  title = {Towards Specifying Norms},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--67},
  topic = {program-specification;deontic-logic;}
    }

@incollection{ ryan_md:1992a,
  author = {Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {Representing Defaults as Sentences with Reduced Priority},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {649--660},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritabce-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ ryan_md:1996a,
  author = {Mark D. Ryan},
  title = {Belief Revision and Ordered Theory Presentations},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {129--151},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ ryan_md-etal:1996b1,
  author = {Mark D. Ryan and Pierre-Yves Schobbens and Odinaldo Rodrigues},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Updates as Inverse Modalities
  	(Preliminary Version)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {163--174},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Journal publication: ryan-schobbens_py:1996a2.},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ ryan_md-schobbens_py:1996b2,
  author = {Mark D. Ryan and Pierre-Yves Schobbens},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Updates as Inverse Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--146},
  xref = {Conference publication: ryan-etal:1996a1.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ ryan_s:1991a,
  author = {Sharon Ryan},
  title = {The Preface Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--307},
  topic = {paradox-of-the-preface;}
  }

@article{ rybakov_m-shkatov_d:2019a,
  author = {Mikhail Rybakov and Dmitry Shkatov},
  title = {Undecidability of First-Order Modal and Intuitionistic Logics with Two 
  	Variables and One Monadic Predicate Letter},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {695--717},
  abstract = {...We prove that the positive fragment of first-order
    intuitionistic logic in the language with two individual variables
    and a single monadic predicate letter, without functional symbols,
    constants, and equality, is undecidable.},
  topic = {intutuionistic-logic;modal-logic;propositional-quantifiers;(un)decidability;}
 }

@article{ rybski-etal:2007a,
  author = {Paul E. Rybski and Jeffrey Forbes and Debra Burns and
  		Zach Dodds and Paul Oh and Matthias Scheutz and
		Bob Avanzato},
  title = {The {AAAI} 2006 Mobile Robot Competition and Exhibition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--114},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@book{ rychlak:1991a,
  author = {Joseph F. Rychlak},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Human Reason: A Teleological Critique},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-231-07290-2},
  xref = {Review: hetmanski:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;subjectivity;intentionality;}
 }

@incollection{ rychtyckyj:1996a,
  author = {Nestor Rychtyckyj},
  title = {{DLMS}: An Extension of {KL-ONE} in the Automobile Industry},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {588--596},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {Use this in KR instead of CLASP?},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;applications-of-KL1;
		applied-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rychtyckyj-reynolds_rc:2000a,
  author = {Nestor Rychtyckyj and Robert C. Reynolds},
  title = {Long-Term Maintainability of Deployed Knowledge
  	Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {494--504},
  topic = {kr-systems;software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ ryckman:1993a,
  author = {T.A. Ryckman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Semantic Tradition from {K}ant
  	to {C}arnap: to the {V}ienna Station}, by {J}. {A}lberto
	{C}offa},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {597--599},
  xref = {Review of: coffa:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;logical-positivism;}
  }

@book{ ryder_me:1994a,
  author = {Mary Ellen Ryder},
  title = {Ordered Chaos: The Interpretation of {E}nglish Noun-Noun 
  		Compounds},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berkeley},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 }

@incollection{ ryle:1972b,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Use and Usage},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {45--53},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ ryle_g:1933a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {{`}About{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1933},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--12},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\ryle1.pdf},
  topic = {aboutness;}
  }

@article{ ryle_g:1938a1,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Categories},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1937/38},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {189--206},
  xref = {Republication: ryle_g:1938a2},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-categories;}
  }

@article{ ryle_g:1945a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Knowing How and Knowing That},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1945--1946},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1--16},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\ryle.pdf},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ ryle_g:1945b,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Philosophical Arguments:  An Inaugural Lecture},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1945},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-argumentation;}
 }

@article{ ryle_g:1946a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Knowing How and Knowing That},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ ryle_g:1949a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {The Concept of Mind},
  publisher = {Hutchinson {\&} Co.},
  year = {1949},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Ryle"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ ryle_g:1951a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Symposium: Thinking and Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {25},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {65--82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\murdoch.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ ryle_g:1951b,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Heterologicality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {62--69},
  topic = {referring-expressions;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1951c,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Systematically Misleading Expressions},
  booktitle = {Essays on Logic and Language, Series 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1951},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {11--36},
  address = {Blackwell},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ ryle_g:1953a1,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Ordinary Language},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--186},
  xref = {Republication: ryle_g:1953a2},
  contentnote = {Argues, among other things, that the question of
     how word meaning contributes to sentence meaning is misguided.
     "Sentences, like plays, don't have roles".},                
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1953a2,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Ordinary Language},
  booktitle = {Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Vere C. Chappell},
  pages = {24--40},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: ryle_g:1953a1},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1953a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Categories},
  booktitle = {Logic and Language, Second Series},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1953},
  editor = {Anthony Flew},
  pages = {65--82},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: ryle_g:1938a1},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-categories;}
  }

@book{ ryle_g:1954a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Dilemmas},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1954},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. "Dilemmas", pp. 1--14
          2. "`It Was to Be'", pp. 15--35 
          3. "Achilles and the Tortoise", 36--53
          4. "Pleasure", 54--67
          5. "The World of Science and the Everyday World", pp. 68--81
          6. "Technical and Untechnical Concepts", pp. 82--92
          7. "Perception", pp. 93--110
          8. "Formal and Informal Logic", pp. 111--129
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-general;}
 }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1954b,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {{`}If', `So', and `Because{'}},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Analysis: A Collection of Essays},
  publisher = {Irvington Publishers},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {Max Black},
  pages = {323--340},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1951c},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1957a1,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {The Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {British Philosophy in the Mid-Century},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1957},
  editor = {Cecil A. Mace},
  pages = {239--264},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication: ryle:1957a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;language-use;meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1957a2,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {The Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Charles E. Caton},
  pages = {108--127},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: ryle:1957a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;language-use;meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1957a3,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {The Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Collected Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Hutchinson},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Julia Tanney},
  pages = {363--385},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: ryle_g:1957a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ordinary-language-philosophy;Ryle;}
  }

@article{ ryle_g:1961a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Use, Usage, Meaning},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {35},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {223--231},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\ryle1},
  topic = {language-use;meaning;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ ryle_g:1971a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Collected Papers, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Hutchinson},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  note = {Edited by Julia Tanney},
  topic = {Ryle;}
 }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1972a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {An Appeal to Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {pp. 39--44},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ ryle_g:1972c,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Use, Usage and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {54--60},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ ryle_g:1993a,
  author = {Gilbert Ryle},
  title = {Imaginary Objects},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series},
  pages = {18--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\ryle2},
  topic = {(non)existence;imagination;}
 }

@incollection{ rymon:1992a,
  author = {Ron Rymon},
  title = {Search through Systematic Set Enumeration},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {539--550},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;search;}
  }

@article{ rymon:1996a,
  author = {Ron Rymon},
  title = {Goal-Directed Diagnosis---A Diagnostic Reasoning
  	Framework for Exploratory-Corrective Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {257--297},
  topic = {diagnosis;intention-maintenance;planning;}
  }

@article{ rysiew_p:1980a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Conventional Wisdom},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78--83},
  topic = {convention;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ rysiew_p:2000a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Testimony, Simulation, and the Limits of Inductivism},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--274},
  topic = {testimony;}
  }

@article{ rysiew_p:2000b,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Conventional Wisdom},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--83},
  topic = {Davidson;conventions;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ rysiew_p:2001a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {The Context-Sensitivity of Knowledge Attributions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--514},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ rysiew_p:2009a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Epistemic Contextualism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/contextualism-epistemology/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {context;knowledge;contextualism;}
 }

@incollection{ rysiew_p:2011a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Relativism and Contextualism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Relativism},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Steven D. Hales},
  pages = {286--305},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {relativism;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ rysiew_p:2016a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Epistemic Contextualism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/contextualism-epistemology/},
  year = {2016},
  topic = {contextualism;}
 }

@article{ rysiew_p:2017a,
  author = {Patrick Rysiew},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge and Presuppositions}, by 
  	 {M}ichael {B}lome-{T}illman},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {126--132},
  xref = {Review of: blometillman_m:2014a},
  topic = {knowledge;contextualisn;}
  }

@incollection{ ryu-lee_r:1994a,
  author = {Y. Ryu and R. Lee},
  title = {Defeasible Deontic Reasoning:  A Logic Programming Model},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System
  	Specification},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and R.J. Wieringa},
  pages = {225--241},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-programing;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ rzepka_r-araki_k:2005a,
  author = {Rafal Rzepka and Kenji Araki},
  title = {What Statistics Could Do for Ethics? The Idea of Common 
  	Sense Processing Based Safety Valve},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {85--87},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we will introduce our approach to the
    ethical issue of machine intelligence which we developed during
    our experiments with automatic common sense retrieval and
    affective computing for open-domain talking systems. As we are
    preparing for applying our ideas for the real-world applications
    as housework robots, we have to assure safety of the users and the
    system. We are building algorithms which use Web-based knowledge
    to become independent from the programmer. For achieving that we
    use automatic common sense knowledge retrieval which allows to
    calculate the common consequences of actions and average emotional
    load of those consequences.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@unpublished{ saarinen_e:1975a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Continuity and Similarity in Cross-Identification},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ saarinen_e:1975b,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes, Anaphora, and Backwards-Looking
	Operators},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Also RT Notes on this.  Topic Saarinen.},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ saarinen_e:1976a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Intentional Identity Interpreted},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  address = {Helsinki, Finland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intentional-identity;}
  }

@techreport{ saarinen_e:1977a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Backwards-Looking Operators in Intensional Logic and
  	in Philosophical Analysis: A Summary},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  number = {7},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Helsinki, Finland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ saarinen_e:1977b,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Backwards-Looking Operators in Tense Logic and in
  	Natural Language},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Helsinki},
  number = {4},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Helsinki, Finland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;nl-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ saarinen_e:1977c,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes, Anaphora, and Backards-Looking
  	Operators},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Helsinki},
  number = {6},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Helsinki, Finland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ saarinen_e:1977d,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Game-Theoretical-Semantics},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {406--418},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ saarinen_e:1978a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Quantifier Phrases are (at Least) Five Ways Ambiguous
		in Intensional Contexts},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;intensionality;}
  }

@unpublished{ saarinen_e:1978b,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {A Refutation of {T}homason's Argument that Indirect
		Discourse is not Quotational},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University
	of Helsinki},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ saarinen_e:1978c,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Intsnsional Identity Interpreted},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--223},
  topic = {intentional-identity;}
  }

@book{ saarinen_e:1979a,
  editor = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Game-Theoretical Semantics: Essays on Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027709181},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325.5.M36 G19.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ saarinen_e:1982a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Linguistic Intuitions and Reductionism: Comments on {K}atz'
  	Paper},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {296--315},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ saarinen_e:1994a,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes Are Not Attitudes towards
  	Propositions},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {130--162},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ saarinen_e-etal:1979a,
  editor = {Esa Saarinen and Risto Hilpinen and Ilkka Niiniluoto and
  	Merrill Province Hintikka},
  title = {Essays in Honor of {J}aakko {H}intikka},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ saaty:1994a,
  author = {Thomas L. Saaty},
  title = {How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process},
  journal = {Interfaces},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {19--43},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ saba-corriveau:1997a,
  author = {Walid Saba and Jean-pierre Corriveau},
  title = {A Pragmatic Treatment of Quantification in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {610--615},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ saba-corriveau:2001a,
  author = {Walid S. Saba and Jean-Pierre Corriveau},
  title = {Plausible Reasoning and the Resolution of Quantifier Scope
        Ambiguities},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--289},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	nonmonotonic-logic;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ sabato_s-winter_y:2012a,
  author = {Sivan Sabato and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Relational Domains and the Interpretation of Reciprocals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--241},
  abstract = {We argue that a comprehensive theory of reciprocals must
    rely on a general taxonomy of restrictions on the interpretation
    of relational expressions. Developing such a taxonomy, we propose
    a new principle for interpreting reciprocals that relies on the
    interpretation of the relation in their scope. $\ldots$},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sabbadin-zanardo:2003a,
  author = {Michela Sabbadin and Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Topological Aspects of Branching Time Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--286},
  topic = {branching-time;tmix-project;}
  }

@incollection{ sabbagh_ma-baldwin_d:2005a,
  author = {Mark A. Sabbagh and Dare Baldwin},
  title = {Understanding the Role of Communicative 
         Intentions in Word Learning},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {129--164},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ sabbatini_f-calegari_r:2022a,
  author = {Federico Sabbatini and Roberta Calegari},
  title = {Symbolic Knowledge Extraction from Opaque Machine Learning 
       Predictors: {GridREx} \&\_ {PEDRO}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {554--563},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {.. we present the design and the implementation of
   GridREx, a pedagogical algorithm to extract knowledge from
   black-box regressors, along with PEDRO, an optimisation procedure
   to automate the GridREx hyper-parameter tuning phase with better
   results than manual tuning. ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {machine-learning;explainable-AI;}
  }

@article{ sabharwal-selman_b:2011a,
  author = {Ashish Sabharwal and  Bart Selman},
  title = {Review of \emph{Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,
  Third Edition} by {S}tuart {R}ussell and {P}eter {N}orvig},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {935--937},
  xref = {Review of: russell_sj-norvig:2009a},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ sablon-etal:1994a,
  author = {Gunther Sablon and Luc De Raedt and Maurice Bruynooghe},
  title = {Iterative Versionspaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {393--409},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     An incremental depth-first algorithm for computing the S- and
     G-set of Mitchell's Candidate Elimination and Mellish's
     Description Identification algorithm is presented.  As in
     Mellish's approach, lowerbounds (examples) as well as
     upperbounds can be handled.  Instead of storing the complete S-
     and G-sets, only one element s S and g G is stored, together
     with backtrack information.  The worst-case space complexity of
     our algorithm is linear in the number of lower- and upperbounds.
     For the Candidate Elimination algorithm this can be exponential.
     We introduce a test for membership of S and G with a number of
     coverage tests linear in the number of examples.  Consequently
     the worst-case time complexity to compute S and G for each
     example is only a linear factor worse than the Candidate
     Elimination algorithm's.  },
  topic = {concept-learning;version-spaces;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ sacerdoti:1974a,
  author = {Earl D. Sacerdoti.},
  title = {Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--135},
  year = {1974},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;hierarchical-planning;}
 }

@book{ sacerdoti:1977a,
  author = {Earl D. Sacerdoti},
  title = {A Structure for Plans and Behavior},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@article{ sachenbacher-struss:2005a,
  author = {M. Sachenbacher and P. Struss},
  title = {Task-Dependent Qualitative Domain Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--143},
  topic = {problem-reformulation;qualitative-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ sachs:1963a,
  author = {David Sachs},
  title = {A Fallacy in {P}lato's {R}epublic},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {141--158},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Plato;ethics;}
  }

@article{ sack_j:2008a,
  author = {Joshua Sack},
  title = {Temporal Languages for Epistemic Programs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--216},
  abstract = {This paper adds temporal logic to public announcement
    logic (PAL) and dynamic epistemic logic (DEL).  By adding a
    previous-time operator to PAL, we express in the language
    statements concerning the muddy children puzzle and sum and
    product.  ...},
  topic = {public-announcements;dynamic-epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;
        epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sack_j:2009a,
  author = {Joshua Sack},
  title = {Extending Probabilistic Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--257},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sacks_ep:1987a1,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Hierarchical Reasoning about Inequalities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {649--654},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: sacks:1987a2.},
  topic = {arithmetical-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sacks_ep:1987a2,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Hierarchical Reasoning about Inequalities},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {344--349},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: sacks:1987a1.},
  topic = {arithmetical-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ sacks_ep:1989a,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Automatic Analysis of One-Parameter Planar Ordinary
  	Differential Equations by Intelligent Numeric Simulation},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-systems;qualitative-differential-equations;}
  }

@article{ sacks_ep:1990a,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {A Dynamic Systems Perspective On Qualitative Simulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--362},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ sacks_ep:1990b,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Automatic Qualitative Analysis of Dynamic Systems Using
  	Piecewise Linear Approximations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {313--364},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ sacks_ep:1991a,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks},
  title = {Automatic Analysis of One-Parameter Planar Ordinary
  	Differential Equations by Intelligent Numeric Simulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--56},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ sacks_ep-doyle_j:1991a,
  author = {Elisha P. Sacks and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Prolegomena to Any Future Qualitative Physics},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--209},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ sacks_h:1972a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {On The Analyzability of Stories by Children},
  booktitle = {Directions in Sociolinguistics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {J.J. Gumperz and D.H. Hymes},
  pages = {325--345},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ sacks_h:1974a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {An Analysis of the Course of a Joke's Telling in
  	Conversation},
  booktitle = {Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {R. Bauman and J. Sherzer},
  pages = {337--353},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ sacks_h:1975a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {Everyone Has to Lie},
  booktitle = {Sociocultural Dimensions of Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {M. Sanches and B. Blount},
  pages = {57--80},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@article{ sacks_h:1976a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {Paradoxes, Pre-Sequences and Pronouns},
  journal = {Pragmatics Microfiche},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {1.8},
  pages = {E6--G12},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ sacks_h:1979a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {Two Preferences in the Organization of Reference to Person
  	in Conversation and Their Interaction},
  booktitle = {Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology},
  publisher = {Irvington},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {G. Psathas},
  pages = {15--21},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
  }

@book{ sacks_h:1992a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks},
  title = {Lectures on Conversation},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Edited by Gail Jefferson.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ sacks_h-etal:1974a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks and Emmanuel A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson},
  title = {A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turntaking
  	for Conversation},
  journal = {Language},
  pages = {696--735},
  volume = {50},
  year = {1974},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Variant version: sacks-etal:1978a},
  topic = {pragmatics;conversation-analysis;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ sacks_h-etal:1978a,
  author = {Harvey Sacks and Emmanuel A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson},
  title = {A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turntaking
  	for Conversation},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {A. Schenkein},
  pages = {7--55},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Variant version: sacks-etal:1974a},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@article{ sadeh-etal:1995a,
  author = {Norman Sadeh and Katia Sycara and Yalin Xiong},
  title = {Backtracking Techniques for the Job Shop Scheduling
  	Constraint Satisfaction Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {455--480},
  topic = {backtracking;constraint-satisfaction;search;scheduling;}
  }

@article{ sadeh-fox_ms:1996a,
  author = {Norman Sadeh and Mark S. Fox},
  title = {Variable and Value Ordering Heuristics for the Job Shop
  	Scheduling Constraint Satisfaction Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;search;scheduling;
  	probabilistic-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ sadek:1992a,
  author = {M.D. Sadek},
  title = {A Study in the Logic of Intention},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {462--473},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {intention;agent-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sadek_md-etal:1997a,
  author = {M.D. Sadek and P. Bretier and F. Panaget},
  title = {ARTIMIS: Natural Dialogue Meets Rational Agency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {1030--1035},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  url = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/97-2/Papers/035.pdf},
  topic = {agent-architectures;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@unpublished{ sadock_jm:1971a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {Aspects of Linguistic Pragmatics},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:1974a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {Speech Act Idions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {329--339},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {speech-acts;idioms;}
  }

@book{ sadock_jm:1974b,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {Towards a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:1976a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {On Significant Generalization:
		Notes on the {H}allean Syllogism},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {85--94},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  contentnote = {On the merits of the "capturing a generalization"
  	argument.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	phonology;}
  }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:1978a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {On Testing for Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {281--297},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:1981a,
  author = {Jerrold L. Sadock},
  title = {Almost},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {257--270},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:1984a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {Whither Radical Pragmatics?},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Form, and Use in Context},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Deborah Schiffren},
  pages = {139--149},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ sadock_jm:1991a,
  author = {Jerrold L. Sadock},
  title = {Autolexical Syntax:  A Theory of Parallel Grammatical
  		Representations},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {autolexical-syntax;nl-syntax;}
 }

@incollection{ sadock_jm:2005a,
  author = {Jerrold Sadock},
  title = {Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {53--73},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ sadock_jm-zwicky:1985a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock and Arnold M. Zwicky},
  title = {A Note on $xy$ Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--236},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ sadrieh-etal:2002a,
  author = {Abdolkarim Sadrieh and Werner G\"uth and Peter Hammerstein
             and Stevan Harnad and Ulrich Hoffrage and Bettina Kuon
             and Bertrand R. Munier and Peter M. Todd and Massimo
             Warglien and Martin Weber},
  title = {Group Report: Is there Evidence for an Adaptive Toolbox?},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {83--102},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;decision-making;cognitive-psychology;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ sadrzadeh-dyckhoff:2010a,
  author = {Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh and Roy Dyckhoff},
  title = {Positive Logic with Adjoint Modalities: Proof Theory,
  	Semantics, and Reasoning about Information},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--373},
  topic = {modal-logic;logic-of-information;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ saebo_kj:1991a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Partition Semantics and Cooperative Response},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {5--22},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {pragmatics;question-answering;implicature;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ saebo_kj:1991b,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Causal and Purposive Clauses},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {623--630},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-causality; nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:1996a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Anaphoric Presuppositions and Zero Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--209},
  topic = {anaphora;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ saebo_kj:1999a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Discourse Linking and Discourse Subordination},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  pages = {322--335},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {discourse-structure;information-structure;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2001a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {The Semantics of {S}candanavian Free Choice Items},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {737--787},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';Scandanavian-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ saebo_kj:2001b,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Necessary Conditions in a Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Audiatur Vox Sapientiae: A Festschrift for Arnim von Stechow},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Caroline F\'ery and Wolfgang Sternefeld},
  pages = {427--449},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;epistemic-modals;anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2004a,
  author = {Kjell Johan Saebo},
  title = {Conversational Contrast and Conventional Parallel: Topic
  	Implicatures and Additive Presuppositions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--217},
  abstract = {Additive particles or adverbs like too or again are sometimes
    obligatory.  This does not follow from the meaning commonly
    ascribed to them.  I argue that the text without the additive is
    incoherent because the context contradicts a contrast implicature
    stemming from the additive's associate, and that the text with
    the additive is coherent because the presupposed alternative is
    added to the associate, so that the implicature does not concern
    that alternative.  I show that this analysis is better than the
    account offered by Krifka (1999, Proceedings of SALT 8) and that,
    contra Zeevat (2003, Optimality Theory and Pragmatics, 91-111,
    the notion of a presupposition is essential.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;implicature;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2007a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Focus Interpretation in Thetic Statements:  Alternative
  		Semantics and Optimality Theory Pragmatics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--33},
  topic = {sentence-focus;alternatives;optimality-theory;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2009a,
  author = {Kjel Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Possession and Pertinance:  the Meaning of \emph{have}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {369--397},
  topic = {"have"-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2009b,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}bo},
  title = {Judgement Ascriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--352},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ saebo_kj:2011a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b\'o},
  title = {Adverbial Clauses},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {pp. 1420--},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ saebo_kj:2017a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Review of {\em {E}lements of Formal Semantics}, by 
  	{Y}oad {W}inter},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--220},
  xref = {Review: winter_y:2016a},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
  }

@book{ saeed:1996a,
  author = {John Saeed},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Hillman P325 S2 1997},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ saeed:1997a,
  author = {John I. Saeed},
  title = {Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-631-20034-7},
  contentnote = {This is a general introduction, discussing linguistic
  	      relativity, word meaning, philosophical semantics,
	      formal semantics, and cognitive semantics.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ saffiotti-etal:1995a,
  author = {Alessandro Saffiotti and Kurt Konolige and Enrique H. Ruspini},
  title = {A Multivalued Logic Approach to Integrating Planning and
  	Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {481--526},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Intelligent agents embedded in a dynamic, uncertain environment
     should incorporate capabilities for both planned and reactive
     behavior. Many current solutions to this dual need focus on one
     aspect, and treat the other one as secondary.  We propose an
     approach for integrating planning and control based on behavior
     schemas, which link physical movements to abstract action
     descriptions.  Behavior schemas describe behaviors of an agent,
     expressed as trajectories of control actions in an environment,
     and goals can be defined as predicates on these trajectories.
     Goals and behaviors can be combined to produce conjoint goals
     and complex controls.  The ability of multivalued logics to
     represent graded preferences allows us to formulate tradeoffs in
     the combination.  Two composition theorems relate complex
     controls to complex goals, and provide the key to using standard
     knowledge-based deliberation techniques to generate complex
     controllers.  We report experiments in planning and execution on
     a mobile robot platform, Flakey.  },
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;planning;reactive-AI;procedural-control;
  	agent-environment-interaction;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ safir_kj:1987a,
  author = {Kenneth J. Safir},
  title = {What Explains the Indefiniteness Effect?},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {71--97},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;(in)definiteness;}
  }

@article{ safir_kj:1992a,
  author = {Ken Safir},
  title = {Implied Non-Coreference and the Pattern of Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  topic = {anaphora;non-co-reference;}
  }

@article{ safir_kj:1993a,
  author = {Kennith J. Safir},
  title = {Perception, Selection, and Structural Economy},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--70},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ safir_o:1975a,
  author = {Orin Safir},
  title = {Concrete Forms---Their Application to the Logical
  	Paradoxes and {G}\"odel's Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--154},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ sag_ia:1974a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {On the State of Progress in Progressives and Statives},
  booktitle = {New Ways of Analyzing Variation in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Ralph Fasold and Roger Schuy},
  pages = {83--95},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ sag_ia:1980a,
  editor = {Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Stanford Working Papers in Grammatical Theory},
  publisher = {Stanford Cognitive Science Group},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
 }

@incollection{ sag_ia:1981a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Extralinguistic Context},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {273--293},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@article{ sag_ia:1983a,
  author = {Ivan Sag},
  title = {On Parasitic Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--45},
  topic = {parasitic-gaps;anaphora;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ sag_ia:1991a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {Linguistic Theory and Natural Language Processing},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {69--83},
  topic = {nl-processing;GPSG;}
  }

@article{ sag_ia:1997a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag},
  title = {English Relative Clause Constructions},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {431--484},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relative-clauses;}
  }

@techreport{ sag_ia-etal:1984a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag and Gerald Gazdar and Thomas Wasow},
  title = {Coordination and How to Distinguish Categories},
  institution= {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--84--3},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford University, Stanford California.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;syntactic-categories;coordination;}
  }

@book{ sag_ia-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag and Thomas Wasow and Emily M. Bender},
  title = {Syntactic Theory:  A Formal Introduction, Second Edition},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-400-2},
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@article{ sag_ia-hankamer:1984a,
  author = {Ivan Sag and Jorge Hankamer},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--345},
  topic = {anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sag_ia-liberman_my:1975a,
  author = {Ivan A. Sag and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {The Intonational Disambiguation of Indirect Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Eleventh Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Robin Grossman and Jim San and Tim Vance},
  pages = {487--497},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {intonation;indirect-speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ sag_ia-szabolcsi_a:1992a,
  editor = {Ivan A. Sag and Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Lexical Matters},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1992},
  number = {24},
  series = {{CSLI} Lecture Notes},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {Hardcover: 0937073652, Paperback: 0937073660},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Carol Tenny, "The Aspectual Interface Hypothesis"
	2. Manfred Krifka, "Thematic Relations as Links between
		Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution"
	3. Farrell Ackerman, "Complex predicates and morpholexical
		Relatedness: Locative Alternation in {H}ungarian"
	4. Donka F. Farkas, "On Obviation"
	5. William J. Poser, "Blocking of Phrasal Constructions by
		Lexical Items"
	6. Mark Y. Liberman and Richard Sproat, "The Stress and
		Structure of Modified Noun Phrases in {E}nglish"
	7. Ferenc Kiefer, "Hungarian Derivational Morphology,
		Semantic Complexity, and Semantic Markedness"
       10. Gy\"orgy Gergely, "Focus-Based Inferences in Sentence
       		Comprehension"
       11. Anna Szabolcsi, "Combinatory Grammar and Projection from
       		the Lexicon"
       12. Pauline Jacobson, "The Lexical Entailment Theory of
       		Control and the Tough-Construction"
       13. Ivan Sag, Lauri Karttunen, and Jeffrey Goldberg, "A
       		Lexical Analysis of {I}celandic case"
   },
  ISBN = {0937073652, 0937073660 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P 326 .L3841 1992},
  topic = {semantics;morphology;LFG;lexical-semantics;lexicon;}
 }

@book{ sag_ia-wasow:1999a,
  author = {Ivan Sag and Thomas A. Wasow},
  title = {Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1575861615 (hard cover), 1575861607 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: P 291 .S251 1999},
  topic = {syntax;syntax-intro;}
 }

@article{ sag_y:2022a,
  author = {Ya\v{g}mur Sa\v{g}},
  title = {Bare Singulars and Singularity in {T}urkish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {741--793},
  abstract = {This paper explores the semantics of bare singulars in
    Turkish, which are unmarked for number in form, as in English, but
    can behave like both singular and plural terms, unlike in English.
    ... I defend a strict singular view for bare singulars and show
    that Turkish actually patterns with English where this correlation
    is exhibited asymmetrically.  The different behaviors of bare
    singulars in Turkish and English stem from the fact that singular
    kind reference is used more extensively in Turkish than in
    English. ...},
  topic = {plural;Turkish-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sagae-etal:2005a,
  author = {Kenji Sagae and Alon Lavie and Brian MacWhinney},
  title = {Automatic Measurement of Syntactic Development in Child Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {197--204},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1025},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sagae_k-etal:2010a,
  author = {Kenji Sagae and David DeVault and David Traum},
  title = {Interpretation of Partial Utterances in Virtual Human Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Demonstration Session},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Carolyn Penstein Ros\'e},
  pages = {33--36},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ sage-palmer_jd:1990a,
  author = {Andrew P. Sage and James D. Palmer},
  title = {Software Systems Engineering},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {047161758X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .S241 1990.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ sager:1981a,
  author = {Naomi Sager},
  title = {Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer
  	Grammar of {E}nglish and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ saggion-lapalme:2002a,
  author = {Horacio Saggion and Guy Lapalme},
  title = {Generating Indicative-Informative Summaries with {S}um{UM}},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--526},
  topic = {text-summary;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ sagi_g1:2000a,
  author = {G\'abor S\'agi},
  title = {A Completeness Theorem for Higher Order Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {857--884},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;completeness-results;cylindrical-algebras;}
  }

@article{ sagi_g2:2014a,
  author = {Gil Sagi},
  title = {Models and Logical Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {943--964},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;foundations-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ sagi_g2:2015a,
  author = {Gil Sagi},
  title = {The Modal and Epistemic Arguments against the 
  	Invariance Criterion for Logical Terms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {168--167},
  topic = {logical-constants;}
  }

@article{ sagi_g2:2018a,
  author = {Gil Sagi},
  title = {Logicality and Meaning},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132--159},
  topic = {logical-constants;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ saguillo:1997a,
  author = {Jos\'e M. Sag\"uillo},
  title = {Logical Consequence Revisited},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {216--241},
  topic = {history-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ sahdra-thagard_p:2003a,
  author = {Baljinder Sahdra and Paul Thagard},
  title = {Self-Deception and Emotional Coherence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--231},
  abstract = {This paper proposes that self-deception results from the
    emotional coherence of beliefs with subjective goals. We apply the
    HOTCO computational model of emotional coherence to simulate a
    rich case of self-deception from Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.We
    argue that this model is more psychologically realistic than other
    available accounts of self-deception, and discuss related issues
    such as wishful thinking, intention, and the division of the self.},
  topic = {self-deception;emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ sahlin_ne-rabinowicz_w2:1998a,
  author = {Nils-Eric Sahlin and Wlodek Rabinowicz},
  title = {The Evidentiary Value Model},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {247--265},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {evidence;evidentiary-value;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@phdthesis{ sahlqvist:1973a,
  author = {Henrik Sahlqvist},
  title = {Completeness and Correspondence in First and
  	Second Order Semantics for Modal Logic},
  school = {Oslo University},
  year = {1973},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ saidel_e:2009a,
  author = {Eric Saidel},
  title = {Attributing Mental Representations to Animals},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {35--51},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ saikko_p-etal:2016a,
  author = {Paul Saikko and Johannes P.  Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {Implicit Hitting Set Algorithms for Reasoning Beyond {NP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {104--113},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  we propose a new approach to solving optimization problems 
    via ASP, i.e., to the problem of finding optimal solutions (in
    terms of optimal answer sets or stable models) under a given
    weight function over soft atoms (weak constraints).  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;answer-sets;optimization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ saikko_p-etal:2018a,
  author = {Paul Saikko and Carmine Dodaro and Mario Alviano and Matti J\"arvisalo},
  title = {A Hybrid Approach to Optimization in Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {32--41},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose a new approach to solving optimization problems
    via ASP, i.e., to the problem of finding optimal solutions (in
    terms of optimal answer sets or stable models) under a given
    weight function over soft atoms (weak constraints).},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;;optimization;}
  }

@incollection{ sailer_m:2016a,
  author = {Manfred Sailer},
  title = {The Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {629--63},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1977a,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {Semantics by Proxy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {86--96},
  contentnote = {The idea is that a semantics by translation
  	      into a language with a nontranslational semantis
	      can be replaced by a direct semantics.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semanticd;}
  }

@book{ sainsbury_rm:1979a,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Russell},
  publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {071000155X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B1649.R94 S241.},
  topic = {Russell;}
 }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1980a,
  author = {R. Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Semantic Theory and Grammatical Structures {II}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--172},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1984a,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Saying and Conveying},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--432},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@book{ sainsbury_rm:1988a,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Paradoxes},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {052133165X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .P2 S251 1988.},
  topic = {paradoxes;vagueness;}
 }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1989a,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {What Is a Vague Object?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {99--103},
  topic = {vagueness;individuation;}
  }

@book{ sainsbury_rm:1991a,
  editor = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631177779},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bc 135 .S141 1991.},
  xref = {Second edition: sainsbury_rm:2000a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@unpublished{ sainsbury_rm:1991b1,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Concepts without Boundaries},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Inaugural Lecture, King's College, London},
  xref = {Republication: sainsbury_rm:1991b2.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm:1991b2,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Concepts without Boundaries},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {251--264},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: sainsbury_rm:1991b1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1991c,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Is There Higher-Order Vagueness?},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {167--182},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Commentary: edgington_d:1993a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1991d,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Cartesian Possibilities and the Externality and
  	Extrinsicness of Content},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--424},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;propositions;}
  }

@book{ sainsbury_rm:2000a,
  editor = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-20143-2 (pbk)},
  xref = {First edition: sainsbury_rm:1991c.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm:2000b,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {Warrant-Transmission, Defeaters and Disquotation},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {191--200},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;spistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm:2002a,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Reference and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {43--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;anaphora;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm:2006a,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {Understanding as Immersion},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {246--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-comprehension-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm:2006b,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {The Essence of Reference},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {393--421},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:2014a,
  author = {Richard M. Sainsbury},
  title = {Fishy business},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--5},
  xref = {Commentary: phillips_i:2014a},
  topic = {externalism;}
  }

@incollection{ sainsbury_rm-williamson_t:2017a,
  author = {R. Mark Sainsbury Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Sorites},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {734--764},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Many philosophical doctrines have been suggested as the
    target Eubulides intended his Heap and Bald Man to destroy: the
    coherence of empirical concepts, the law of noncontradiction, the
    Law of Excluded Middle, pluralism, Aristotle's theory of infinity
    or of the mean.  ... More recently, sorites puzzles have been
    discussed in the form of apparently sound arguments with
    apparently false conclusions, and philosophers such as Michael
    Dummett and Crispin Wright have advanced grounds for the premises.
    },
  topic = {sorites-paradox;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ saintcroix-thomason_rh:2014a1,
  author = {Catherine Saint Croix and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {{C}hisholm's Paradox and Conditional Oughts},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {192--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication: saintcroix-thomason_rh:2014a2},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;`ought';}
  }

@article{ saintcroix-thomason_rh:2014a2,
  author = {Catherine Saint Croix and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {{C}hisholm's Paradox and Conditional Oughts},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {369--386},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/logcom/exw003},
  xref = {Republication of: saintcroix-thomason_rh:2014a1},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;`ought';}
  }

@incollection{ saintcyr-lang_j:2002a,
  author = {Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Belief Extrapolaion (or How to Reason about Observations
  	and Unpredicted Change)},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {497--508},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-observations;}
  }

@article{ saintcyr-lang_j:2011a,
  author = {Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and J\'er\^{o}me Lang},
  title = {Belief Extrapolation (or How to Reason about Observations
  	and Unpredicted Change)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {760--790},
  topic = {belief-update;}
  }

@incollection{ saintdizier:1992b,
  author = {Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  title = {A Constraint Logic Programming Treatment of Syntactic Choice
  	in Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {119--134},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;constraint-logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ saintdizier:1995a,
  author = {Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  title = {Constraint Propagation Techniques for Lexical Semantics
  	Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {426--440},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;lexical-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ saintdizier:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  title = {Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics Generative
  		Operations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {121--130},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;lexical-semantics;
		lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ saintdizier:1999a,
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  title = {Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical
  	Knowledge Bases},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5499-0},
  xref = {Review: stede:2000a.},
  topic = {predication;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ saintdizier-szpakowicz:1990a,
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Stan Szpakowicz},
  title = {Logic and Logic Grammars for Language Processing},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0745805833},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L621 1990.},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;grammar-logics;nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ saintdizier-viegas:1995a,
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  title = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas, "An Introduction
     		to Lexical Semantics from a Linguistic and a
		Psycholinguistic Perspective", pp. 1--29
     2. David A. Cruse, "Polysemy and Related Phenomena from
     		a Cognitive Linguistic Viewpoint", pp. 33--49
     3. Jean Fran\c{c}ois le Ny, "Mentak Lexicon and Machine
     		Lexicon: Which Properties Are Shared by
		Machine and Mental Word Representations", pp. 50--67
     4. James Pustejovsky, "Linguistic Constraints on Type
     		Coercion", pp. 71--97
     5. Sabine Bergler, "From Lexical Semantics to Text
     		Analysus", pp. 98--124
     6. Dirk Heylen, "Lexical Functions, Generative Lexicons,
     		and the World", pp. 125--140
     7. Gabriel G. B\`es and Alain Lecomte, "Semantic
     		Features in a Generic Lexicon", pp. 141--162
     8. Gerrit Burkert, "Lexical Semantics and Terminological
     		Knowledge Representation", pp. 165--184
     9. Peter Gerstl, "Word Meaning Between Lexical and
     		Conceptual Structure", pp. 185--206
    10. Ann Copestake, "The Representation of Group Denoting
    		Nouns in a Lexical Knowledge Base", pp. 207--230
    11. Martha Palmer and Alain Polgu\`ere, "A Preliminary Lexical
    		and Conceptual Analysis of BREAK: A Computational
		Perspective", pp. 231--250
    12. Jean V\'eronis and Nancy Ide, "Large Neural Networks for
    		the Resolution of Lexical Ambiguity", pp. 251--272
    13. Ted Briscoe, Ann Copestake, and Alex
    		Lascarides, "Blocking", pp. 273--302
    14. Daniel Kayser and Hocine Abir, "A Non-Monotonic
    		Approach to Lexical Semantics", pp. 303--318
    15. Adam Kilgarriff, "Inheriting Polysemy", pp. 319--335
    16. Marc Cavazza and Pierre Zweigenbaum, "Lexical Semantics:
    		Dictionary or Encyclopedia?", pp. 336--347
    17. Margarita Alonso Ramos and Agnes Tutin and Guy
    		Lapalme, "Lexical Functions of the {\it Explanatory
		Combinatorial Dictionary} for Lexicalization
		in Text Generation", pp. 351--366
    18. Bonnie Jean Dorr, "A Lexical-Semantic Solution to the Divergence
    	        Problem in Machine Translation", pp. 367--395
    19. Jacques Jayez, "Introducing {L}ex{L}og", pp. 399--425
    20. Patrick Saint-Dizier, "Constraint Propagation
    		Techniques for Lexical Semantics
		Descriptions", pp. 426--440
  },
  ISBN = {0-521-44410-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CL Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: deane:1995a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	lexical-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ saintdizier-viegas:1995b,
  author = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  title = {An Introduction to Lexical Semantics From a Linguistic and a
  	Psycholinguistic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-kr;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ saka:1998a,
  author = {Paul Saka},
  title = {Quotation and the Use-Mention Distinction},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {425},
  pages = {113--135},
  topic = {direct-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ saka:2006a,
  author = {Paul Saka},
  title = {The Demonstrative and Identity Theories of Quotation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {9},
  pages = {452--471},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ saka:2014a,
  author = {Paul Saka},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easons as Defaults}, by {J}ohn {F}. {H}orty},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {358--360},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2012a},
  topic = {default-logic;reasoning-about-norms;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@article{ saka_p:2003a,
  author = {Paul Saka},
  title = {Quotational Constructions},
  journal = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {187--212},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ saka_p:2011a,
  author = {Paul Saka},
  title = {The Act of Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {303--322},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {I focus on one approach to understanding quotation, the
      identity theory; I delineate varieties thereof; and I cite some
      considerations for favoring a speech-act version.  Along the way
      we shall see how the study of quotation can illuminate the
      general conflict between speech-act semantics and formal
      semantics, and we shall see fresh arguments for insisting that
      the mechanism of quotation is referentially indeterminate.},
  topic = {direct-discourse;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sakama:2003a,
  author = {Chiaki Sakama},
  title = {Ordering Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {839--846},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ To order default theories, it is necessary to
    assess the information content of a default theory. To this end,
    we introduce a multi-valued interpretation of default theories
    based on a nine-valued bilattice. It distinguishes definite and
    credulous/skeptical default information derived from a theory, and
    is used for ordering default theories based on their information
    contents. The technique is also applied to order nonmonotonic
    logic programs. The results of this paper $\ldots$ have important
    application to learning nonmonotonic theories.},
  topic = {default-logic;theory-comparison;}
  }

@article{ sakama-inoue_k:2000a,
  author = {Chiaki Sakama and Katsumi Inoue},
  title = {Prioritized Logic Programming and Its Application to
  	Commonsense Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {185--222},
  topic = {prioritized-logic-programming;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sakama-seki_h:1994a,
  author = {Chiaki Sakama and Hirohisa Seki},
  title = {Partial Deduction of
    		Disjunctive Logic Programs: A Declarative
		Approach},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {170--182},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ sakarovich:2009a,
  author = {Jacques Sakarovich},
  title = {Elements of Automata Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: pin:2011a},
  topic = {automata-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ sakas:2000a,
  author = {William Gregory Sakas},
  title = {Modeling the Effect of Cross-Language
    	    Ambiguity on Human Syntax Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {61--66},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ sakezles:2001a,
  author = {Priscilla K. Sakezles},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}gainst the Grammarians}, by {S}extus
  	{E}mpiricus},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--450},
  xref = {Review of: empiricus:1998a.},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	Sextus-Empiricus;}
  }

@article{ salehi_s:2020a,
  author = {Saeed Salehi},
  title = {G\"odel's Second Incompleteness Theorem: How it is Derived
  	and What it Delivers},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {241--256},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@book{ salerno_j:2009a,
  editor = {Joe Salerno},
  title = {New Essays on the Knowability Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-928549-5},
  xref = {Review: jago_m:2011b},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ sales:2002a,
  author = {Ton Sales},
  title = {Logic as General Rationality: A Survey},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {321-366},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;probability;probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ sales:2005a,
  author = {Ricardo Sales},
  title = {The Stoics on Determinism and Compatibilism},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Brighton, Vermont},
  ISBN = {0 7546 3876 2},
  topic = {(in)determinism;future-contingent-propositions;
  		Stoic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ salke:1995a,
  author = {Raphael Salke},
  title = {Text and Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-415-09278-7},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ salkie:1995a,
  author = {Raphael Salkie},
  title = {Text and Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ salkoff:1983a,
  author = {M. Salkoff},
  title = {Bees Are Swarming in the Garden},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--346},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {transitivity-alternations;}
  }

@article{ salles-bredeweg:2003a,
  author = {Paolo Salles and Bert Bredeweg},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Population and Community Ecology},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77--90},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;ecology;}
  }

@book{ salmon_n:1982a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Direct Reference},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ salmon_n:1984a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Impossible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {114--117},
  topic = {metphysics;possible-worlds;}
  }

@book{ salmon_n:1986a,
  editor = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Frege's Puzzle},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;
  	intensionality;}
 }

@incollection{ salmon_n:1989a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Illogical Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {243--285},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {belief;proposiitional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:1990a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {A {M}illian Heir Rejects the Wages of {S}inn},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {215--247},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {reference;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:1991a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {The Pragmatic Fallacy},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--97},
  rtnote = {Apparently, the fallacy is simply confusing speaker
  	meaning with linguistic meaning.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;pragmatics;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:1992a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Reflections on Reflexivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--63},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:1993a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {This Side of Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--197},
  topic = {individuation;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:1993b,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Analyticity and Apriority},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {125--133},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {analyticity;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:1997a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Wholes, Parts, and Numbers},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Considers the meaning of fractional quantifiers.  An
	interesting problem in nl-metaphysics and CSR.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-metaphysics;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:1998a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Nonexistence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--319},
  topic = {reference-gaps;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:2002a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Demonstrating and Necessity},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--537},
  topic = {demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:2002b,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Puzzles about Intensionality},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {73--85},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:2003a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Tense and Intension},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {107--154},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:2004a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Reference and Information Content: Names and Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {X}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {39--86},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {reference;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:2005a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Are General Terms Rigid?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--134},
  topic = {general-terms;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:2006a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Terms in Bondage},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {263--274},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {variable-binding;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:2006b,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {A Theory of Bondage},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--449},
  topic = {variable-binding;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_n:2009a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Vagaries about Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {131--148},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:2010a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Lambda in Sentences with Desaignators: An Ode to Complex
  	Predication},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {9},
  pages = {445--468},
  topic = {intensionality;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:2012a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Recurrence},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {159},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--441},
  topic = {compositionality;logical-form;}
  }

@book{ salmon_n-soames_s:1988a,
  editor = {Nathan Salmon and Scott Soames},
  title = {Propositions and Attitudes},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ salmon_w:1966a,
  author = {Wesley Salmon},
  title = {The Foundations of Scientific Inference},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ salmon_wc:1957a,
  author = {Wesley Salmon},
  title = {Should We Attempt to Justify Induction?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--48},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {induction;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ salmon_wc:1970a,
  editor = {Wesley C. Salmon.},
  title = {Zeno's Paradoxes},
  publisher = {Bobbs-Merrill},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Abner Shimony, "Resolution of the paradox", pp. 1--4
     2. Wesley C. Salmon, "Introduction", pp. 5--44
     3. Bertrand Russell, "The Problem of Infinity Considered 
     	   Historically", pp. 45--58
     4. Henri Bergson, "The Cinematographic View of Becoming", pp. 59--66
     5. Max Black, "Achilles and the Tortoise", pp. 67--81
     6. J.O. Wisdom, "Achilles on a Physical Racecourse", pp. 82--88
     7. James Thomson, "Tasks and Super-Tasks", pp. 89--102
     8. Paul Benacerraf, "Tasks, Super-Tasks, and the Modern 
          Eleatics", pp. 103--129
     9. J. Thomson, "Comments on Professor Benacerraf's Paper", pp. 130--138
    10. G. E. L. Owen, "Zeno and the mathematicians", pp. 139--163
    11. Adolf Gr\"unbaum, "Modern Science and Refutation of the 
	       Paradoxes of Zeno", pp. 164--175
    12. Adolf Gr\"unbaum, "Zeno's Metrical Paradox of 
               Extension", pp. 176--199
    13. Adolf Gr\"unbaum, "Modern Science and Zeno's Paradoxes of 
               Motion," pp. 200--251
    14. Adolf Gr\"unbaum, "Appendix: Sets and Infinity", 251--268
   },
  isbn = {0-87220-560-4 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {Zeno;paradoxes-of-motion;}
 }

@incollection{ salmon_wc:1993a,
  author = {Wesley C. Salmon},
  title = {Probabilistic Causality},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {137--153},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ salmon_wc:1993b,
  author = {Wesley C. Salmon},
  title = {Causality: Production and Propagation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {154--171},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@incollection{ salomaa:1963a,
  author = {Arto Salomaa},
  title = {Some Analogues of {S}heffer Functions in Infinite-Valued
       	    Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {227--236},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ salomaa:1973a,
  author = {Arlo Salomaa},
  title = {Formal Languages},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ salomon:1995a,
  author = {David Salomon},
  title = {The Advanced {\TeX}book},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-94556-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer 2003.},
  topic = {TeX/LaTeX-manual;computer-assisted-document-preparation;}
 }

@incollection{ salomonesehr_j-morton_jm:2022a,
  author = {Jules Salomone-Sehr and Jennifer M. Morton},
  title = {Agency and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {412--420},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-agency;agency;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ salthouse:2005a,
  author = {Timothy A. Salthouse},
  title = {Effects of Aging on Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {589--605},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ salucci_dd:2016a,
  author = {Dario D. Salucci},
  title = {{ACT-R} and Beyond},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {15--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {ACT-R is a computational cognitive architecture intended
    to represent and simulate human thoughts and behaviors.  It posits
    a declarative knowledge base with an associated computational
    account of memory recall and decay, and a procedural knowledge
    base with condition-action production rules representing
    procedural skill in performing task actions. By developing
    computational models using ACT-R, researchers can more rigorously
    explore the workings of the mind by predicting cognitive,
    perceptual, and motor behavior, and by comparing this behavior
    quantitatively to human behavior in the same tasks. ACT-R can also
    be used to generate quantitative predictions of behavior (e.g., on
    a human-computer interface) and infer a person's underlying
    cognitive state for the duration of a task. ACT-R has played a
    central role in many research and applied efforts and now serves
    as a central repository of cognitive theory to which a community
    of cognitive researchers can contribute and from which they can
    benefit.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ salvati:2010a,
  author = {Sylvain Salvati},
  title = {On the Membership Problem for Non-Linear Abstract
  		Categorial Grammars},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--183},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ salvucci_dd:2016a,
  author = {Dario D. Salvucci},
  title = {{ACT-R} and Beyond},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {15--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ sambin-etal:2000a,
  author = {Giovanni Sambin and Giulia Battilotti and Claudio Faggian},
  title = {Basic Logic: Reflection, Symmetry, Visibility},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {979--1013},
  topic = {proof-theory;substructural-logics;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ sambin-valentini:1980a,
  author = {Giovanni Sambin and Silvio Valentini},
  title = {A Modal Sequent Calculus for a Fragment of Arithmetic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {245--256},
  topic = {proof-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ sambin-valentini:1982a,
  author = {Giovanni Sambin and Silvio Valentini},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Provability: The Sequential Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--342},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ samet_d:1998a,
  author = {Dov Samet},
  title = {Quantified Beliefs and Believed Quantities},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {263--272},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;measurement-theory;
  	higher-order-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ samet_j:1986a,
  author = {Jerry Samet},
  title = {Troubles with {F}odor's Nativism},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {575--594},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {innate-ideas;}
  }

@article{ samet_j-schank_rc:1984a,
  author = {Jerry Samet and Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Coherence and Connectivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--82},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sampat_s-lee_jy:2018a,
  author = {Shailaja Sampat and Joohyung Lee},
  title = {A Model-Based Approach to Visual Reasoning on {CNLVR} Dataset},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {62--66},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper presents a semantic parser that combines
    Computer Vision (CV), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and
    Knowledge Representation & Reasoning (KRR) to automatically solve
    visual reasoning problems from the Cornell Natural Language Visual
    Reasoning (CNLVR) dataset.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sampson_g:1976a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {An Empirical Hypothesis about Natural Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--236},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ sampson_g:1978a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {A Dilemma Defended},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--355},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sampson_g:1979a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {A Non-Nativist Account of Language Universals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--104},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@book{ sampson_g:1980a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Making Sense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: abbott_b-hudson_g:1981a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	language-universals;}
 }

@book{ sampson_g:1981a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Making Sense},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: hudson_g:1981a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ sampson_g:1985a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction},
  publisher = {Hutchinson},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {009156980X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P211 .S19x 1985},
  topic = {writing-systems;}
 }

@article{ sampson_g:1992a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Book Review: The Linguistics of Punctuation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467--475},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ sampson_g:1995a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {English for the Computer: The {SUSANNE} Corpus
  	and Analytic Scheme},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198240236},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library 820.5 S192en},
  topic = {corpus;English-language;}
 }

@article{ sampson_g:1998a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}rom Grammar to Science: New Foundations
  	for General Linguistics}, by {V}ictor {I}ngve},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173--175},
  xref = {Review of ingve:1996a.},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-cogsci;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ sampson_g:2001a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Empirical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Continuum},
  year = {2001},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-8264-4883-6},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 126 .S241 2001.},
  xref = {Review: abney_s:2002a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ sampson_g:2002a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}ord Frequency Distributions}, by
  	{R}. {H}arald {B}aayen},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {565--569},
  xref = {Review of: baayen:2001a.},
  topic = {corpus-statistics;word-frequencies;}
  }

@incollection{ samuels:2012a,
   author = {Richard Samuels},
   title = {Massive Modularity},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {60--91},
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cognitive-modularity;}
  }

@incollection{ samuels-etal:2002a,
  author = {Richard Samuels and Steven Stich and Michael Bishop},
  title = {Ending the Rationality Wars How to Make Disputes about
  	Human Rationality Disappear},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {236--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter focuses on the two opposing sides of the
    current rationality wars with the "heuristics and biases"
    researchers on the one hand, and the evolutionary psychologists
    on the other.  The former group cites decades of evidence that
    people have systematic deviations from rationality, as evidenced
    by their performance on certain types of formal reasoning tasks.
    The latter group asserts the implausibility of the human
    architecture evolving with an inaccurate sense of probability and
    offers evidence that a representation of various formal problems
    in more ecologically valid forms makes the so-called irrational
    response patterns disappear.  It is argued that the illusion that
    evolutionary psychology and the heuristics and biases tradition
    have a deep disagreement about how rational human beings are
    should disappear.  This is not to say, however, that there are no
    genuine disagreements between these two research programs.},
  topic = {irrationality;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ samuelson_c:2003a,
  author = {Christer Samuelson},
  title = {Statistical Methods},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {358--375},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ samuelson_l:1988a,
  author = {Larry Samuelson},
  title = {Evolutionary Foundations of Solution Concepts for Finite,
  	Two-Player, Normal-Form Games},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {211--225},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;strategy-selection;}
  }

@book{ samuelson_l:1997a,
  author = {Larry Samuelson},
  title = {Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selection},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  ISBN = {0262-692198},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ samuelsson:1998a,
  author = {Christer Samuelsson},
  title = {Linguistic Theory in Statistical Language Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {83--89},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;language-learning;
  	word-sequence-probabilities;machine-learning;n-gram-models;
	foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ samuelsson-voutilainen:1997a,
  author = {Christer Samuelsson and Atro Voutilainen},
  title = {Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {246--253},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@article{ san_wk:2019a,
  author = {Weng Kin San},
  title = {Disappearing Diamonds: {F}itch-Like Results in Bimodal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1003--1016},
  topic = {modal-logic;Fitch-paradox;}
 }

@article{ san_wk:2020a,
  author = {Weng Kin San},
  title = {Fitch's Paradox and Level-Bridging Principles},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--29},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ sanchez_mg-etal:2023a,
  author = {Michał Gil Sanchez and Zal\'an Gyenis and Leszek Wroński},
  title = {Probability and Symmetric Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {183--198},
  abstract = {In this paper we study the interaction between symmetric
    logic and probability. In particular, we axiomatize the convex
    hull of the set of evaluations of symmetric logic, yielding the
    notion of probability in symmetric logic. ...},
  topic = {symmetric-logic;}
 }

@article{ sanchez_vg:2020a,
  author = {Ver\'onica G\'omez S\'anchez},
  title = {Crystalized Regularities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {8},
  pages = {434--466},
  topic = {natural-laws;natural-regularities;}
  }

@techreport{ sandberg:2008a,
  author = {Anders Sandberg},
  title = {Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap},
  institution = {Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University},
  number = {2008-3},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc15},
  topic = {neural-computation;brain-emulation;}
  }

@book{ sandeen:1970a,
  author = {Ernest R. Sandeen},
  title = {The Roots of Fundamentalism: {B}ritish and {A}merican
  	Millenarianism 1800--1930},
  year = {1970},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago},
  missinginfo = {publisher},
  topic = {fundamentalism;}
 }

@article{ sandeen:1970b,
  author = {Ernest R. Sandeen},
  title = {Fundamentalism and {A}merican Identity},
  journal = {The Annals of the {A}merican {A}cademy of {P}olitical and
  	{S}ocial {S}cience},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {387},
  pages = {56--65},
  missinginfo = {volume is 387???, number},
  topic = {fundamentalism;}
  }

@incollection{ sanders_ga:1974a,
  author = {Gerald A. Sanders},
  title = {Introduction: Issues of Explanation in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {1--41},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology;
  	explanation;}
  }

@article{ sanders_jw:2001a,
  author = {Jeffrey W. Sanders},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and Computing: An introduction},
  	by {L}uciano {F}loridi},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--154},
  xref = {Review of: floridi_l:1999a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-computers;}
  }

@incollection{ sanders_re:1983a,
  author = {Robert E. Sanders},
  title = {Tools for Cohering Discourse and Their Strategic Utilization:
  	Markers of Structural Connections and Meaning Relations},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence: Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {67--80},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;discourse-structure;
  	discourse-cue-words;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ sanders_re:1986a,
  author = {Robert E. Sanders},
  title = {Interpretive Competence and Theories of Human Communication},
  booktitle = {The Real-World Linguist: Linguistic Applications in
  		the 1980s},
  publisher = {ABLEX Pub. Corp},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter C. Bjarkman and Victor Raskin},
  chapter = {12},
  pages = {266--283},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Sanders"},
  topic = {discourse-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sanderson:2000a,
  author = {Mark Sanderson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}dvances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  	by {I}nderjeet {M}ani and {M}ark {T}. {M}aybury},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {280--281},
  xref = {Review of: mani-maybury_r:1999a.},
  topic = {text-summary;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:1970a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Formal Methods in the Design of Question-Answering
  	Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--145},
  topic = {question-answering;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:1972a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {An Approach to the Frame Problem, and Its Implementation},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 7},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Michie and Bernard Meltzer},
  pages = {195--204},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_e:1985a1,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {A Functional Approach to Non-Monotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {100--106},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: sandewall_e:1985a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ sandewall_e:1985a2,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {A Functional Approach to Non-Monotonic Logic},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {80--87},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference Publication: sandewall_e:1985a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ sandewall_e:1986a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Inference Rules for Multiple Inheritance
  	With Exceptions},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {1345--1353},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_e:1987a,
  author = {Eric Sandewall},
  title = {The Semantics of Non-Monotonic Entailment Defined
  	Using Partial Interpretations},
  booktitle = {Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Eric Sandewall},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Handwritten version in RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;partial-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ sandewall_e:1988a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {An Approach to Non-Monotonic Entailment},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Link\"oping Presentation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  May be published in ISMIS 88.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ sandewall_e:1988b,
  author = {Eric Sandewall},
  title = {The Semantics of Non-Monotonic Entailment Defined
  	Using Partial Interpretations},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Link\"oping University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_e:1989a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Filter Preferential Entailment for the Logic of Action in
  	Almost Continuous Worlds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  contentnote = {Introduces occlusion.},
  topic = {causality;action-effects;action-formalisms;dynamic-systems;
  	reasoning-about-continuous-time;continuous-change;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:1989b,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Combining Logic and Differential Equations for Describing
  	Real-World Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {412--420},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	reasoning-about-physical-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:1991a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Dynamic Frames},
  journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355--370},
  contentnote = {An approach to frame-based temporal reasoning.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;dynamic-systems;frames;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_e:1993a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {The Range of Applicability of Nonmonotonic Logics for the
  	Inertia Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {738--743},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;frame-problem;}
  }

@book{ sandewall_e:1994a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Features and Fluents: A Systematic Approach to the
  	Representation of Knowledge about Dynamical Systems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;dynamic-systems;causality;action-effects;
  	action-formalisms;qualitative-physics;}
 }

@unpublished{ sandewall_e:1996a1,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Assessments of Ramification Methods that Use
  	Static Domain Constraints},
  year = {1996},
  note = {http://www.ep.liu.se/ea/cis/1996/003},
  xref = {Conference publication: sandewall_e:1996a2.},
  topic = {kr;ramification-problem;causality;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:1996a2,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Comparative Assessments of Ramification Methods that Use
  	Static Domain Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {99--110},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;ramification-problem;causality;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ sandewall_e:1996b,
  author = {Eric Sandewall},
  title = {Transition Cascade Semantics and First Assessment Results for
  	Ramification:  Preliminary Report},
  institution = {Link\"oping University},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  abstract = {This article reports on assessment results for several
      approaches to the ramification problem.  ...We propose, define,
      and use a transition cascade semantics for this purpose.
      Transition cascade means that an action is viewed as consisting
      of an initial state transition which represents the invocation
      of the action, followed by a succession of other state
      transitions which may be understood as representing a causal
      chain.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Sandewall1.pdf},
  topic = {ramification-problem;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:1997a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Underlying Semantics for Action and Change
         with Ramification},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {289--318 },
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;ramification-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:1998a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Logic Based Modelling of Goal-Directed Behavior},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {304--315},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;practical-reasoning;pr-course;action-formalisms;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:1998b,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Cognitive Robotics Logic and Its Metatheory:  Features
  		and Fluents Revisited},
  journal = {Electronic Transactions on {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {307--329},
  missinginfo = {URL},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;dynamic-systems;causality;action-effects;
  	action-formalisms;qualitative-physics;cognitive-robotics;concurrence;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:2000a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {On the Methodology of Research in Knowledge
  	Representation and Common-Sense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Forthcoming.},
  rtnote = {Marked up draft copy in RT files.  TB removed.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;logic-in-AI-survey;common-sense-logicism;
  	common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:2000b,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}olving the Frame Problem}, by
  	{M}urray {S}hanahan},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {271--273},
  xref = {Review of: shanahan_mp:1997a.  Response: shanahan_mp:2000a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e:2002a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Use of Cognitive Robotics Logic in a Double Helix Architecture for 
  	Autonomous Systems},
  booktitle = {Advances in Plan-Based Control of Robotic Agents},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {ichael Beetz and Joachim Hertzberg and Malik Ghallab and Martha E. Pollack},
  pages = {226--248},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... We describe a novel architecture called the Double
      Helix Architecture which, unlike earlier proposals, emphasizes a
      precise account of the metric discrete timeline and the
      computational processes that take place along that timeline.
      The computational model of the Double Helix Architecture
      corresponds to the semantics of the logic being used, namely the
      author's Cognitive Robotics Logic which is based on the
      'Features and Fluents' theory.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;planning-formalisms;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:2008a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {A Review of {T}he {H}andbook of {K}nowledge {R}epresentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1965--1966},
  xref = {Review of: vonharmelen-etal:2008a.},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:2010a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {Defeasible Inheritance with Doubt Index and Its Axiomatic
  	Characterization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1431--1459},
  topic = {inheritance;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ sandewall_e:2011a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {From Systems to Logic in the Early Development of
  	Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {416--427},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;history-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_e-ronnquist:1986a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall and E. R\"onnquist},
  title = {A Representation of Action Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {89--97},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {editors, checkpub},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@incollection{ sandewall_e-shoham_y1:1991a,
  author = {Eric Sandewall and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
   	         and Logic Programming, Volume 4: Epistemic
		 and Temporal Logics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {439--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sandewall_r:1988a,
  author = {Erik Sandewall},
  title = {An Approach to Non-Monotonic Entailment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Methodologies 
  	    for Intelligent Systems, {ISMIS} 1988},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Zbigniew W. Ras and Lorenza Saitta:},
  pages = {391--397},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sandholm:2002a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm},
  title = {Algorithm for Optimal Winner Determination in Combinatorial
  	Auctions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--54},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;computational-bargaining;auction-protocols;}
  }

@article{ sandholm:2007a,
  author = {Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {Perspectives on Multiagent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {382--391},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@article{ sandholm:2010a,
  author = {Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {The State of Solving Large Incomplete-Information Games,
  	and Application to Poker},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--32},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;poker-playing;game-playing;}
  }

@article{ sandholm-etal:1999a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm and Kate Larson and Martin
  	Andersson and Onn Shehory and Fernando Tohm\'e},
  title = {Coalition Structure Generation with Worst Case Guarantees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--238},
  topic = {cooperation;multi-agent-systems;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ sandholm-lesser:1997a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm and Victor R. Lesser},
  title = {Coalitions Among Computationally Bounded Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {99--137},
  topic = {distributed-ai;distributed-systems;negotiation;
  	resource-limited-reasoning;limited-rationality;
	artificial-societies;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ sandholm-lesser:2002a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm and Victor Lesser},
  title = {Leveled-Commitment Contracting: A Backtracking Instrument
  	for Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89--100},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ sandholm-suri:2003a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm and Subash Suri},
  title = {{BOB}: Improved Winner Determination in Combinatorial
  	Auctions and Generalizations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {33--58},
  topic = {auction-protocols;computational-bargaining;}
  }

@article{ sandholm-zhou_yh:2002a,
  author = {Tuomas W. Sandholm and Yunhong Zhou},
  title = {Surplus Equivalence of Leveled Commitment Contracts},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--264},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;automated-negotiation;
  	computational-bargaining;}
  }

@incollection{ sandhu-aho_t:2009a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandhu and Tuomo Aho},
  title = {Logic and Semantics in the Twentieth Century},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {562--612},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logichistory-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ sandhu-aho_t:2009b,
  author = {Gabriel Sandhu and Tuomo Aho},
  title = {Logic and Linguistics in the Twentieth Century},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {775--847},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;history-of-linguistics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sandqvist_t:2003a,
  author = {Tor Sandqvist},
  title = {Circularities in the Analysis of Conditionals},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--298},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ sandqvist_t:2018a,
  author = {Tor Sandqvist},
  title = {Preservation of Structural Properties in Intuitionistic
  	Extensions of an Inference Relation},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--305},
  topic = {cut-elimination;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ sandu_g:1993a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {On the Logic of Informational Independence and Its
		Applications},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--60},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sandu_g:1997a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {On the Theory of Anaphora: Dynamic Predicate Logic vs.
  	Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--174},
  topic = {anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sandu_g:1998a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Partially Interpreted Relations and Partially
  	Interpreted Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {587--601},
  topic = {partial-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ sandu_g:2012a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {Compositionality and The Context Principle},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {262--278},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...Hodges' extension theorem shows that when certain
    conditions are satisfied, a language has a unique (total)
    compositional interpretation, which agrees with the initially
    given partial one.  Accordingly, any two such compositional
    interpretations must be formally equivalent.  Kaplan separates the
    indices, which contribute to the semantic value of a sentence into
    those that make the context of utterance, and those that
    constitute the circumstances of evaluation.  The former determine
    what is said and the latter determine whether what is said is true
    or false.},
  topic = {compositionality;context;}
  }

@incollection{ sandu_g-etal:2018a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu and Carlo Proietti and Fran\c{c}ois Rivenc},
  title = {Bivalence and Future Contingency},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {333--347},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ sandu_g-hintikka_j:2001a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu and Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Aspects of Compositionality},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--61},
  topic = {compositionality;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ sanfilippo:1993a,
  author = {Antonio Sanfilippo},
  title = {{LKB} Encoding of Lexical Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ted Briscoe and Ann Copestake and Valeria de Paiva},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ sanfilippo:1997a,
  author = {Antonio Sanfilippo},
  title = {Using Semantic Similarity to Acquire
    		Co-Occurrence Restrictions from Corpora},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {82--89},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {coocurrence-restrictions;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sanford_aj-etal:1994a,
  author = {Anthony J. Sanford Linda M. Moxey and Kevin Patterson},
  title = {Psychological Studies of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--170},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-processing;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ sanford_dh:1959a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {Disjunctive Predicates},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {162--170},
  topic = {disjunctive-properties;}
  }

@article{ sanford_dh:1974a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {Classical Logic and Inexact Predicates},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {112--113},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sanford_dh:1975a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {Borderline Logic},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--39},
  topic = {vagueness;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ sanford_dh:1976a,
  author = {David Sanford},
  title = {Competing Semantics of Vagueness: Many Values vs.
  	Super-Truth},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {195--210},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sanford_dh:1979a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {Nostalgia for the Ordinary: Comments on Papers by {U}nger
  	and {W}heeler},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {171--184},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ sanford_dh:1984a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {The Direction of Causation and the Direction of Time},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {53--75},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;temporal-direction;}
  }

@book{ sanford_dh:1989a,
  author = {David H. Sanford},
  title = {If $P$ then $Q$: Conditionals and the Foundations
  	of Reasoning},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Reviews: bochman:1998a,stalnaker_rc:1992a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@book{ sanford_dh:1992a,
  author = {David Sanford},
  title = {If {P} then {Q}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ sang:2000a,
  author = {Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  title = {Text Chunking by System Combination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {151--153},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@incollection{ sang-buchholz:2000a,
  author = {Erik Tjong Kim Sang and Sabine Buchholz},
  title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL-200} Shared Task: Chunking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {127--132},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@book{ sangalli:2009a,
  author = {Arturo Sangalli},
  title = {Pythatoras' Revenge:  A Mathematical Mystery},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-13889-3},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sankoff:1998a,
  author = {David Sankoff},
  title = {The Production of Code-Mixed Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {8--21},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {code-switching;}
 }

@article{ sanner-boutilier_c:2009a,
  author = {Scott Sanner and Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Practical Solution Techniques for First-Order {MDP}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {748--788},
  topic = {planning;Markov-decision-processes;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ sanner-mcilraith_sa:2006a,
  author = {Scott Sanner and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {An Ordered Theory Resolution Calculus for Hybrid Reasoning
  		in First-Order Extensions of Description Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {100--110},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;hybrid-kr-architectures;resolution;
  		first-order-logic;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ sano:2009a,
  author = {Katsukiko Sano},
  title = {Hybrid Counterfactual Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--539},
  topic = {conditionals;hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ sansom:1996a,
  author = {Roger Sansom},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}ther Minds}, by {A}lec {H}yslop},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--425},
  xref = {Review of: hyslop_a:1995a.},
  topic = {other-minds;empathy;}
  }

@article{ santamaria-etal:2003a,
  author = {Celina Santamaria and Julio Gonzalo and Felisa Verdejo},
  title = {Automatic Association of Web Directories with Word Senses},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {485--502},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;WordNet;
  	information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ santambrogio:2002a,
  author = {Marco Santambrogio},
  title = {Belief and Translation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {12},
  pages = {624--647},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;indirect-discoure;}
  }

@article{ santas:1964a,
  author = {Gerasimos Santas},
  title = {The {S}ocratic Paradoxes},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {73},
  pages = {147--164},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;Plato;}
  }

@inproceedings{ santhanam_gr:2010a,
  author = {Ganesh Ram Santhanam},
  title = {Efficient Dominance Testing for Unconditional Preferences},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {590--592},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study a dominance relation for comparing outcomes
    based on unconditional qualitative preferences and compare it with
    its unconditional counterparts for TCP-nets and their variants.
    Dominance testing based on this relation can be carried out in
    polynomial time by evaluating the satisfiability of a logic
    formula.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@unpublished{ santini_u:1971a,
  author = {Ugo Santini},
  title = {Some Extensions of {C}ooper Grammar},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'a degli Studi
  	di Genova.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ santon_re:1978a,
  author = {Ronald E. Santon},
  title = {Bad Faith and Lying to Oneself},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {384--398},
  topic = {Sartre;self-deception;}
  }

@book{ santorini:1990a,
  author = {Beatrice Santorini},
  title = {Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the {P}enn Treebank
  	Project},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania, School of Engineering
  and Applied Science, Dept. of Computer and Information Science,},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0582291496},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 820 C738.},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;}
 }

@article{ santorio_p:2016a,
  author = {Paolo Santorio},
  title = {Non-Factual Know-How and the Boundaries of Semantics},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--82},
  topic = {knowing-how;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ santorio_p:2018a,
  author = {Paolo Santorio},
  title = {Alternatives and Truthmakers in Conditional Semantics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {10},
  pages = {513--549},
  abstract = {Natural language conditionals seem to be subject to
    three logical requirements: they invalidate Antecedent
    Strengthening, they validate so-called Simplification of
    Disjunctive Antecedents, and they allow for the replacement of
    logically equivalent clauses in antecedent position.
    Unfortunately, these requirements are jointly inconsistent.
    Conservative solutions to the puzzle drop Simplification, treating
    it as a pragmatic inference.  I show that pragmatic accounts of
    Simplification fail, and develop a truthmaker semantics for
    conditionals that captures all the relevant data. ...},
  topic = {conditionals;truthmaking;}
  }

@incollection{ santos_d:2012a,
  author = {Diana Santos},
  title = {Translation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {335--369},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;translation;}
  }

@article{ santos_e-santos_es:1996a,
  author = {Eugene {Santos, Jr.} and Eugene S. Santos},
  title = {Polynomial Solvability of Cost-Based Abduction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--170},
  topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;kr-complexity-analysis;
  	polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ santos_mv-santos_pe:2003a,
  author = {Marcus V. Santos and Paulo E. Santos},
  title = {Sensor Data Assimilation as Database Transactions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {125--130},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {scene-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ sapire:1991a,
  author = {David Sapire},
  title = {General Causation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--347},
  rtnote = {Looks like a useful gen ref, discusses many phil
  	views.},
  topic = {causality;(in)determinism;}
  }

@book{ saraswat-ueda:1991a,
  editor = {Vijay Saraswat and Kazunori Ueda},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1991 International
  	Symposium},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262691477},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L6351 1991.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ saraswat-vanhentenryk:1995a,
  editor = {Vijay Saraswat and Pascal {van Hentenryk}},
  title = {Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sarathy_v-scheutz_m:2016a,
  author = {Vasanth Sarathy and Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Cognitive Affordance Representations in 
       Uncertain Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {597--600},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... Affordance perception, representation, and inference 
    are central to commonsense reasoning, tool-use and creative
    problem-solving in artificial agents.  ...  We develop a formal
    rules-based logical representational format coupled with an
    uncertainty-processing framework to reason about cognitive
    affordances in a more general manner than shown in the existing
    literature.  Our framework allows agents to make deductive and
    abductive inferences about functional and social affordances,
    collectively and dynamically, thereby allowing the agent to adapt
    to changing conditions. We demonstrate our approach with an
    example ...}, 
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;affordances;plan-execution;plan-maintenance;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ sardina_s:2000a,
  author = {Sebastian Sardina},   
  title = {{I}ndi{G}olog: Execution of guarded action theories},
  school = {Deptartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto},
  year = {2005},
  type = {M.Sc. Thesis},
  address = {Toronto},
  topic = {kr;Golog;GoLog;planning-algorithms;}
 }

@phdthesis{ sardina_s:2005a,
  author = {Sebastian Sardina},   
  title = {Deliberation in Agent Programming Languages},
  school = {Deptartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto},
  year = {2005},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Toronto},
  topic = {kr;Golog;GoLog;planning-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ sardina_s-etal:2004a,
  author = {Sebastian Sardina and Guiseppe De Giacomo and Yves 
  	 Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {On the Semantics of Deliberation in {I}ndi{G}olog:
  	from Theory to Implementation},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2--4},
  pages = {259--299},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;Golog;}
  }

@incollection{ sardina_s-etal:2006a,
  author = {Sebastian Sardina and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Yves
    		Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {On the Limits of Planning over Belief States under Strict
		Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {463--471},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algoriuthms;uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ sardina_s-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sebastian Sardina and Fabio Patrizi and Giuseppe De Giacomo},
  title = {Behavior Composition in the Presence of Failure},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {640--650},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In this paper $\ldots$ we consider the problem of
    synthesizing a fully controllable target behavior from a library
    of available partially controllable behaviors that are to execute
    within a shared, fully observable, but partially predictable
    environment. Both behaviors and environment are represented as
    finite state transition systems. $\ldots$ we consider unforeseen
    potential failures $\ldots$ [we] show how to refine the solution
    in hand, either on-the-fly or parsimoniously, so as to cope with
    failures. Interestingly, it turns out that the proposed
    simulation-based technique is computationally an improvement over
    previously known methods which assumed full-reliability.  },
  topic = {behavior-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ sardinha:2006a,
  author = {Tony Berber Sardinha},
  title = {Review of \emph{Building Coherence and Cohesion:
  		Task-Based Dialogue in {S}panish and {E}nglish},
		by {M}aria {T}eresa {T}aboada},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--289},
  topic = {dialogue-corpora;coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ sarenac_d:2011a,
  author = {Darko Sarenac},
  title = {Modal Logic for Qualitative Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy},
  pages = {75--101},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The goal ... is to introduce a general formalism in
    which different dynamic modal logics can be compared and
    categorized.  Our analysis will conform to the relatively standard
    theory of complex systems, that these days includes chaotic and
    nonlinear dynamical systems as well as their better behaved
    cousins, linear systems ... The top prizes in this pursuit
    including the understanding of multicellular organisms,
    ecosystems, social species such as ants, bees, and primates
    (humans), social and economic complexes.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@book{ sargent_tj:1994a,
  author = {Thomas J. Sargent},
  title = {Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198288695},
  abstract = {...describes and interprets the recent work in the area,
      especially in statistics, econometrics, networks and artificial
      intelligence. He focuses on examples designed to illustrate the
      issues involved and the kinds of questions that are being asked
      and answered ... points to further potential positive
      developments of the theory as well as some of its limitations.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;macro-economics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ saribatur_zg-eiter_t:2018a,
  author = {Zeynep G\"ozen Saribatur and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Omission-Based Abstraction for Answer Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {42--51},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Abstraction is a well-known approach to reduce program
    complexity by over-approximating the problem with a deliberate
    loss of information.  ... we introduce a method to automatically
    abstract ground ASP programs that preserves their structure by
    reducing the vocabulary.  Such an abstraction makes it possible to
    generate partial answer set candidates, which can help with the
    approximation of reasoning.  ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;abstraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ saribatur_zg-eiter_t:2020a,
  author = {Zeynep G. Saribatur and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {A Semantic Perspective on Omission Abstraction in {ASP}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {733--737},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  We take here a further look on ASP abstraction,
    focusing on abstraction by omission with the aim to obtain a
    better understanding of the notion.  We distinguish the key
    conditions for omission abstraction which sheds light on the
    differences to the well-studied notion of forgetting.  ...},
  topic = {answer-sets;abstraction;forgetting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ saribatur_zg-wallner_jp:2021a,
  author = {Zeynep G. Saribatur and Johannes P. Wallner},
  title = {Existential Abstraction on Argumentation Frameworks via Clustering},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {549--559},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  we study an adaption of existential abstraction in
    form of clustering arguments in an AF to address an associated
    "argument explosion".  In this paper, we provide a foundational
    investigation of this form of existential abstraction by defining
    semantics of the resulting clustered AFs, which balance two
    inherent aspects of existential abstractions: abstracting from
    concrete AFs and not permitting too much spuriousness (i.e.,
    conclusions that hold on the abstraction but not on the original
    AF).  },
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ sarkar-etal:1991a,
  author = {U.K. Sarkar and P.P. Chakrabarti and S. Ghose and S.C. De
  	Sarkar},
  title = {Reducing Reexpansions in Iterative-Deepening Search by
  	Controlling Cutoff Bounds},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--221},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@article{ sarne-kraus_s:2008a,
  author = {David Sarne and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Managing Parallel Inquiries in Agents' Two-Sided Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {541--569},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;coalition-formation;}
  }

@article{ sartor_g:1992a,
  author = {Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Normative Conflicts in Legal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {209--235},
  volume = {1},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;conflict;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@book{ sartor_g:2005a,
  author = {Giovanni Sartor},
  title = {Legal Reasoning: A Cognitive Approach to the Law},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9781402033872},
  topic = {legal-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ sartor_g-rotolo_a:2013a,
  author = {Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo},
  title = {{AI} and Law},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {199--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ sartorio_c:2012a,
  author = {Carolina Sartorio},
  title = {Causality and Freedom},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {11},
  pages = {629--651},
  topic = {causality;freedom;}
  }

@article{ sartorio_c:2013a,
  author = {Carolina Sartorio},
  title = {Making a Difference in a Deterministic World},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--214},
  topic = {(in)determinism;causality;}
  }

@article{ sartorio_c:2016a,
  author = {Carolina Sartorio},
  title = {{PAP}-Style Cases},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {11},
  pages = {533--549},
  topic = {freedom;volition;alternatives-for-action;}
  }

@book{ sartorio_c:2016b,
  author = {Carolina Sartorio},
  title = {Causation and the Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: tognazzini_na:2016a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;causality;}
 }

@article{ sartorio_c:2018a,
  author = {Carolina Sartorio},
  title = {Situations and Responsiveness to Reasons},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {796--807},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ sartre:1946a,
  author = {Jean Paul Sartre},
  title = {L'Existentialisme est un Humanisme},
  publisher = {Nagel},
  year = {1946},
  note = {Translated as ``Existentialism is a Humanism'' in {\em
    	    Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre}, W. Kaufmann (ed.),
            Meridian Press, 1975},
  topic = {existentialism;}
    }

@book{ sartre:1971a,
  author = {Jean Paul Sartre},
  title = {Sketch for a Theory of Emotions},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  note = {Originally published in 1939.  Translated by Philip Mairet},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@article{ sarukkai:2011a,
  author = {Sundar Sarukkai},
  title = {Possible Ideas of necessity in {I}ndian Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {563--582},
  topic = {Indian-logic;}
  }

@article{ sasaki_k:2010a,
  author = {Katsumi Sasaki},
  title = {Formulas in Modal Logic {S4}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {600--627},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sasaki_y:2005a,
  author = {Yutaka Sasaki},
  title = {Question Answering as Question-Biased Term Extraction: A
  		New Approach toward Multilingual {QA}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {215--222},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1027},
  topic = {multilingual-nlp;question-answering;}
  }

@article{ sassoon_gw:2010a,
  author = {Galit Weidman Sassoon},
  title = {Measurement Theory in Linguistics},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--180},
  topic = {measurement-theory;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ sato_m:1991a,
  author = {Masahiko Sato},
  title = {An Abstraction Mechanism for Symbolic Expressions},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {381--391},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {variable-binding;}
  }

@article{ sato_m:1995a,
  author = {Satoshi Sato},
  title = {{MBT2}: A Method for Combining Fragments of Examples in
  	Example-Based Translation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--50},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Example-Based Translation is a new approach to machine
     translation.  The basic idea of this approach is very simple: it
     is to translate a sentence by using translation examples of
     similar sentences.  One of the major issues of Example-Based
     Translation is to study the utilization of more than one
     translation example when translating one source sentence.
      This paper proposes MBT2, which is a method of translating
     complete sentences by using multiple examples.  The
     representation, matching expression, is introduced, which
     represents the combination of fragments of translation examples.
     The translation process of MBT2 consists of three stages: (1)
     Making a source-matching expression from a source sentence. (2)
     Transferring a source-matching expression into a target-matching
     expression. (3) Constructing a target sentence from a
     target-matching expression.  This mechanism generates several
     translation candidates and the score of a translation is defined
     to select the best translation out of them.  },
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sato_t-kojima_r:2021a,
  author = {Taisuke Sato and Ryosuke Kojima},
  title = {Boolean Network Learning in Vector Spaces for Genome-wide Network Analysis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {560--569},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Boolean networks (BNs) are one of the standard tools for
    modeling gene regulatory networks in biology but their learning
    has been limited to small networks due to computational
    difficulty.  Aiming at unprecedented scalability, we focus on a
    subclass of BNs called AND/OR Boolean networks where Boolean
    formulas are restricted to a conjunction or a disjunction of
    literals.  ...  For real data, we learned genome-wide AND/OR BNs
    with 10,928 nodes for budding yeast from transcription profiling
    data sets, each containing 10,928 mRNAs and 40 transitions and
    achieved for instance 84.3% prediction accuracy and successfully
    extracted more than 6,000 small AND/ORs whose average prediction
    accuracy reaches much higher 94.9%.},
  topic = {boolean-networks;genetics;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ sato_y-ikegami_t:2004a,
  author = {Yuzuru Sato and Takashi Ikegami},
  title = {Undecidability in the Imitation Game},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--143},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In our model of the Turing Test, the machine
    and the interrogator are formalized as Turing machines, allowing
    us to derive several impossibility results concerning the
    capabilities of the interrogator. $\ldots$ it is shown that no
    Turing machine can be a perfect interrogator. We also discuss
    meta-imitation game and imitation game with analog interfaces
    where both the imitator and the interrogator are mimicked by
    continuous dynamical systems.},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ satta_g:1998a,
  author = {Giorgio Satta},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}arsing with Principles and
  	Classes of Information}, by {P}aola {M}erlo},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--172},
  xref = {Review of merlo:1996a.},
  topic = {principle-based-parsing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ satta_g-brill_e:1996a,
  author = {Giorgio Satta and Eric Brill},
  title = {Efficient Transformation-Based Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {255--262},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ satta_g-henderson_jc:1997a,
  author = {Giorgio Satta and John C. Henderson},
  title = {String Transformation Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {444--451},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
 }

@article{ satta_g-stock_o:1994a,
  author = {Giorgio Satta and Oliviero Stock},
  title = {Bidirectional Context-Free Grammar Parsing for Natural
  	Language Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {123--164},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     While natural language is usually analyzed from left to right,
     bidirectional parsing is very attractive for both theoretical
     and practical reasons.  In this paper, we describe a formal
     framework for bidirectional tabular parsing of general
     context-free languages, and some applications to natural
     language processing are studied.  The framework is general and
     permits a comparison between known approaches and the algorithms
     outlined here.  A detailed analysis of the redundancy problem is
     given and a technique for improving the performance of
     bidirectional tabular parsers, whilst maintaining the
     flexibility of bidirectional strategies, is described.  An
     algorithm for head-driven parsing and a general algorithm for
     island-driven parsing are studied.  The former allows analyses of
     each constituent to be triggered by some fixed immediately
     dominated element, chosen on the basis of its information
     content.  The latter permits analyses to start from any
     dynamically chosen positions within the input sentence,
     combining bottom-up and top-down processing without redundancy. },
  topic = {bidirectional-parsing;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ sattler-etal:2003a,
  author = {Ulrike Sattler and Diego Calvanese and Ralf Molitor},
  title = {Relationships with Other Formalisms},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {137--177},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;kr;semantic-nets;conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@article{ satyanarayanan_m:1990a,
  author = {Mahadev Satyanarayanan},
  title = {A Survey of Distributed File Systems},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--104},
  topic = {distributed-file-systems;}
  }

@book{ sauerl_u-solt_s:2018a,
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Stefanie Solt},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 22},
  publisher = {Leibniz-{Z}entrum Allgemeine {S}prachwissenschaft},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2018},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2018/},
  alturl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE4MWViN/SuB22-twovolume.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ sauerl_u-stateva_p:2007a,
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Penka Stateva},
  title = {Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  ISBN = {978-0-230-21075-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Uli Sauerland and Penka Stateva, "Introduction", pp. 1--11
   2. Sigrid Beck, "Quantifier Dependent Readings of Anaphoric Presuppositions", pp. 12--33
   3. Regine Eckardt, "Licensing `or{'}", pp. 34--70
   4. Danny Fox, "Free Choice and the Theory of Scalar Implicatures", pp. 71--120
   5. Gerhard J\"ager, "Partial Variables and Specificity", pp. 121--162
   6. Manfred Kritka, "Negated Antonyms: Creating and Filling the Gap", pp. 163--177
   7. Orin Percus, "A Pragmatic Constraint on Adverbial Quantification", pp. 178--213
   8. Philippe Schlenker, "Transparency: An Incremental Theory of Presupposition 
      	       Projection", pp. 214--242
   9. Benjamin Spector, "Aspects of the Pragmatics of Plural Morphology: On 
               Higher-Order Implicatures", pp. 243--281    } ,
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sauerland:2000a,
  author = {Uli Sauerland},
  title = {The Content of Pronouns: Evidence from Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {167--184},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;pronouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sauerland:2001a,
  author = {Uli Sauerland},
  title = {On the Computation of Conversational Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {388--403},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ sauerland:2003a,
  author = {Uli Sauerland},
  title = {The Interpretation of Traces},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--127},
  topic = {traces;}
  }

@article{ sauerland:2004a,
  author = {Uli Sauerland},
  title = {Scalar Implicatures in Complex Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--391},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sauerland_u:2005a,
  author = {Uli Sauerland},
  title = {Don't Interpret Focus!  Why a Presuppositional Account of Focus 
       Fails and How a Presuppositional Account of Givenness Works},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink}, 
  year = {2005},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  pages = {369--384},
  abstract = {This paper advances a purely presuppositional analysis
    of intonation.  I first show that a inspiring recent article by
    Geurts and van der Sandt (Theoretical Linguistics, 2004) that
    pursues the same goal cannot account for multiple foci.  Then, I
    show that if it is assumed that destressed rather than focussed
    material is semantically marked, multiple foci are accounted for
    correctly.},
  topic = {focus;}
  }

@incollection{ sauerwald_k-beierle_c:2022a,
  author = {Kai Sauerwald and Christoph Beierle},
  title = {Iterated Belief Change, Computationally},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {410--414},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper considers belief change in the Darwiche-Pearl
    framework.  We demonstrate that iterative belief revision is
    Turing complete by showing how revision operators over ranking
    functions can simulate every Turing machine. Our result holds even
    under the condition that the broadly accepted Darwiche-Pearl
    postulates for iterated revision hold.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ saul_j:2010a,
  author = {Jennifer Saul},
  title = {Calculability, Speaker-Meaning, Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {170--183},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ saul_j:2018a,
  author = {Jennifer Saul},
  title = {Dogwhistles, Political Manipulation, and Philosophy of 
              Language},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {360--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;political-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:1993a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Still an Attitude Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--435},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:1997a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Substitution and Simple Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {102--108},
  xref = {Commentary: forbes_g:1997a, moore_jg:1999a, predelli_s:1999a, barber_a:2000a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:1997b,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Reply to {F}orbes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {114--118},
  xref = {Reply to: forbes_g:1997a},
  xref = {Commentary: forbes_g:1999a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:1998a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Attitude Ascription},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--389},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1004290112630},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:1999b,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Substitution, Simple Sentences, and Sex Scandals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {106--112},
  xref = {Reply to: moore_jg:1999a},
  topic = {referential-opacity;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:2001a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}mplicature}, by {W}ayne {A}. {D}avis},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {630--641},
  xref = {Review: davis_wa:1998a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;Grice;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:2002a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Speaker Meaning, What is Said, and What is Implicated},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228--248},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl16},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@article{ saul_jm:2002b,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {What Is Said And Psychological Reality; {G}rice's Project And 
  	Relevance Theorists' Criticisms},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--372},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;implicature;relevance-theory;}
  }

@book{ saul_jm:2012a,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Lying, Misleading, and What is Said: An Exploration in 
  	Philosophy of Language and in Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199603688},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored},
  topic = {misleading;lying;}
 }

@article{ saul_jm:2012b,
  author = {Jennifer M. Saul},
  title = {Just go Ahead and Lie},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--9},
  topic = {misleading;lying;}
  }

@incollection{ saul_l-pereira_f:1997a,
  author = {Lawrence Saul and Fernando Pereira},
  title = {Aggregate and Mixed-Order {M}arkov Models for Statistical
  	Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {81--89},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;corpus-statistics;
		n-gram-models;word-sequence-probabilities;}
  }

@article{ saund:1992a,
  author = {Eric Saund},
  title = {Putting Knowledge into a Visual Shape Representation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--119},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper shows how a representation for visual shape can be
     formulated to employ knowledge about the geometrical structures
     common within specific shape domains.  In order to support a wide
     variety of later visual processing tasks, we seek
     representations making explicit many geometric properties and
     spatial relationships redundantly and at many levels of
     abstraction.  We offer two specific computational tools: (1) By
     maintaining shape tokens on a Scale-Space Blackboard,
     information about the relative locations and sizes of shape
     fragments such as contours and regions can be manipulated
     symbolically, while the pictorial organization inherent to a
     shape's spatial geometry is preserved. (2) Through the device of
     dimensionality-reduction, configurations of shape tokens can be
     interpreted in terms of their membership within deformation
     classes; this provides leverage in distinguishing shapes on the
     basis of subtle variations reflecting deformations in their
     forms.  Using these tools, knowledge in a shape representation
     resides in a vocabulary of shape descriptors naming
     constellations of shape tokens in the Scale-Space Blackboard.
     The approach is illustrated through a computer implementation of
     a hierarchical shape vocabulary designed to offer flexibility in
     supporting important aspects of shape recognition and shape
     comparison in the two-dimensional shape domain of the dorsal
     fins of fishes.  },
  topic = {visual-reasoning;shape-recognition;}
  }

@article{ saunders_jt:1958a,
  author = {John Turk Saunders},
  title = {A Sea Fight Tomorrow},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {367--378},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Review: butler_rj:1960a},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ saunders_jt:1962a,
  author = {John Turk Saunders},
  title = {Professor {T}aylor on Fatalism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--2},
  xref = {Discussion of: taylor_r:1957a},
  xref = {Reply: taylor_r:1962b},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ saunders_jt:1962b,
  author = {John Turk Saunders},
  title = {Fatalism and Linguistic Reform},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30--31},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ saunders_jt:1963a,
  author = {John Turk Saunders},
  title = {Fatalism and the Logic of `Ability{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--43},
  xref = {Commentary on: sharvy_r:1963a},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ saunders_s:2000a,
  author = {Simon Saunders},
  title = {Tense and Indeterminateness},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S600--S611},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {(in)determinism;quantum-mechanics;tmix-project;}
  }

@book{ saunders_s-etal:2010a,
  author = {Simon Saunders and Jonathan Barrett and Adrian Kent and
  	David Wallace},
  title = {Many Worlds?  Everett, Quantum Theory, and Reality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: lewis_pj:2012a.},
  topic = {quantum-branching;}
 }

@article{ saunier-etal:2014a,
  author = {Julien Saunier and Flavien Balbo and Suzanne Pinson},
  title = {A Formal Model of Communication and Context Awareness in
  	Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--247},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ saurer:1984a,
  author = {Werner Saurer},
  title = {A Formal Semantics of Tense, Aspect, and {A}ktionsarten},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1984},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
 }

@unpublished{ saurer:1985a,
  author = {Werner Saurer},
  title = {Zeno's Arrow and Interval-Based Tense Logic},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York
  	at Albany},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ saurer:1993a,
  author = {Werner Saurer},
  title = {A Natural Deduction System for Discourse Representation Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--302},
  topic = {proof-theory;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ savage_cw:1978a,
  editor = {C. Wade Savage},
  title = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 9.  Perception and 
  	Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {0816608415},
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@book{ savage_cw-anderson_ca:1989a,
  editor = {C. Wade Savage and C. Anthony Anderson},
  title = {Rereading {R}ussell, Essays in Bertrand Russell'S
  	Metaphysics and Epistemology},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  ISBN = {0816616493},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q 175 .M67 v.12.},
  topic = {Russell;}
 }

@article{ savage_l:1951a,
  author = {Leonard Savage},
  title = {The Theory of Statistical Decision},
  journal = {Journal of American Statistics Association},
  volume = {46},
  year = {1951},
  pages = {55--67},
  topic = {statistics;decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;}
    }

@book{ savage_l:1972a,
  author = {Leonard Savage},
  title = {The Foundations of Statistics},
  publisher = {Dover},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Savage".},
  topic = {statistics;decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;}
 }

@incollection{ savan:1965a,
  author = {David Savan},
  title = {Socrates' Logic and the Unity of Wisdom and Temperance},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {20--26},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Plato;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ savateev_y-shamkanov_d:2021a,
  author = {Yury Savateev and Daniyar Shamkanov},
  title = {Non-Well-Founded Proofs for the {G}rzegorczyk Modal Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--50},
  abstract = {We present a sequent calculus for the Grzegorczyk modal
    logic allowing cyclic and other non-well-founded proofs and obtain
    the cut-elimination theorem for it by constructing a continuous
    cut-elimination mapping acting on these proofs.  As an
    application, we establish the Lyndon interpolation property for
    the logic proof-theoretically.},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-proofs;modal-logic;proof-theory;cut-elimination;}
  }

@article{ savelli:2006a,
  author = {Francesco Savelli},
  title = {Existential Assertions and Quantum Levels on the Tree of
  		the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {2},
  pages = {643--652},
  topic = {situation-calculus;action-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ savitch:1986a,
  author = {Walter J. Savitch},
  title = {An Introduction to the Art and Science of Programming},
  publisher = {Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  ISBN = {0805383840 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA76.73.P2 S281 1986.},
  topic = {art-of-programming;structured-programming;}
 }

@incollection{ savitt:2000a,
  author = {Steven F. Savitt},
  title = {There's No Time Like the Present (in {M}inkowski
  	Space-Time},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S563--S574},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;relativity-theory;}
  }

@article{ saw:1941a,
  author = {Ruth L. Saw},
  title = {William of {O}ckham on Terms, Propositions, Meanings},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1941--1944},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {43--64},
  xref = {Review: langford_ch:1943a},
  topic = {Ockham;propositions;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ sawada_o:2014a,
  author = {Osamu Sawada},
  title = {An Utterance Situation-Based Comparison},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--248},
  abstract = {The Japanese comparative adverb "motto" has two
    different uses.  In the degree use, "motto' (typically) compares
    two individuals and denotes that there is a large gap between the
    target and a given standard with a norm-related presupposition.  On
    the other hand, in the so-called 'negative use' it conveys the
    speaker's attitude (often negative) toward the utterance
    situation.  I argue that similarly to the degree 'motto', the
    negative 'motto' is a comparative morpheme, but unlike the degree
    motto it compares a current situation and an expected situation at
    the level of conventional implicature (CI)/expressive. $\ldots$},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;Japanese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ sawaragi-etal:1977a,
  author = {Y. Sawaragi and K. Inoue and H. Nakayama},
  title = {Multiobjective Decision Making with Applications to
  	Environmental and Urban Design},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {358--388},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {An applied paper.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ sawyer_s:1999a,
  author = {Sarah Sawyer},
  title = {My Language Disquotes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {206--211},
  topic = {scepticism;disquotation;}
  }

@incollection{ sawyer_s:2012a,
  author = {Sarah Sawyer},
  title = {Empty Names},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {153--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;proper-names;reference-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ sawyer_s:2014a,
  author = {Sarah Sawyer},
  title = {Minds and Morals},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {393--408},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ say-akin:2003a,
  author = {A.C.M. Say and H. Levent Akin},
  title = {Sound and Complete Qualitative Simulation is Impossible},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {149},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--266},
  topic = {qualitative-simulation;}
  }

@article{ say-kuru:1996a,
  author = {A.C. Cem Say and Selahattin Kuru},
  title = {Qualitative System Identification: Deriving Structure from
  	Behavior},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--141},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Qualitative reasoning programs (which perform simulation,
     comparative analysis, data interpretation, etc.) either take the
     model of the physical system to be considered as input, or
     compose it using a library of model fragments and input
     information about how to combine them.  System identification is
     the task of creating models of systems, using data about their
     behaviors.  We present the qualitative system identification
     algorithm QSI, which takes as input a set of qualitative
     behaviors of a physical system, and produces as output a
     constraint model of the system. QSI's output is guaranteed to
     produce its input when simulated. Furthermore, the QSI-made
     models usually contain meaningful ``deep'' parameters of the
     system which do not appear in the input behaviors. Various
     aspects of QSI and its applicability to diagnosis, as well as
     the model fragment formulation problem, are discussed.  },
  topic = {diagnosis;qualitative-reasoning;
  	qualitative-system-identification;system-modeling;}
  }

@article{ saygin-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ayse Pinar Saygin and Ilyas Cicekli and Varol Akman},
  title = {Turing Test: 50 Years Later},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--518},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ sayre_km:1963a,
  author = {Kenneth M. Sayre},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow to Do Things With Words}},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {179--187},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ sayre_km:1965a,
  author = {Kenneth M. Sayre},
  title = {Recognition:  A Study in the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Notre Dame, Indiana},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
 }

@book{ sayre_km:1969a,
  author = {Kenneth M. Sayre},
  title = {Consciousness: A Philosophic Study of Minds and Machines},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
 }

@book{ sayre_km:1997a,
  author = {Kenneth M. Sayre},
  title = {Belief and Knowledge: Mapping the Cognitive Landscape},
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Lantham, Maryland},
  topic = {epistemology;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ sayremccord:1989a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sayre-McCord},
  title = {Functional Explanations and Reasons as Causes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {137--164},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ sayward_c:1966a,
  author = {Charles Sayward},
  title = {Assertion and belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {74--78},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00398599},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn10},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;assertion;}
  }

@article{ sayward_c:1971a,
  author = {Charles Sayward},
  title = {More on assertion and belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {20--24},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00355577},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;assertion;}
  }

@article{ sayward_c:1975a,
  author = {Charles Sayward},
  title = {The Province of Logic},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--48},
  topic = {Quine;Strawson;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ sayward_c:1987a,
  author = {Charles Sayward},
  title = {Prior's Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83--87},
  topic = {Prior;truth;}
  }

@article{ sayward_c-durrant_m:1967a,
  author = {Charles Sayward and Michael Durrant},
  title = {Austin on Whether Every Proposition Has a Contradictory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {167--170},
  number = {5},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sazonau_v-etal:2014a,
  author = {Viachaslau Sazonau and Uli Sattler and Gavin Brown},
  title = {Predicting Performance of 
       {OWL} Reasoners: Locally or Globally?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {662--665},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a novel approach for performance prediction
    of OWL reasoners that selects suitable, small ontology subsets,
    and then extrapolates reasoner's performance on them to the whole
    ontology. We investigate intercorrelation of ontology features
    using PCA and discuss various error measures for performance
    prediction.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {OWL;}
  }

@article{ sbardolini_g:2020a,
  author = {Giorgio Sbardolini},
  title = {On Hierarchical Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--11},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
 abstract = {There is an apparent dilemma for hierarchical accounts
    of propositions, raised by Bruno Whittle (Journal of Philosophical
    Logic, 46, 215-231, 2017): either such accounts do not offer
    adequate treatment of connectives and quantifiers, or they
    eviscerate the logic.  I discuss what a plausible hierarchical
    conception of propositions might amount to, and show that on that
    conception, Whittle's dilemma is not compelling.  Thus, there are
    good reasons why proponents of hierarchical accounts of
    propositions (such as Russell, Church, or Kaplan) did not see the
    difficulty Whittle raises.  },
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;propositions;}
  }

@book{ sbisa_m:1978b,
  editor = {Marina Sbis\`a},
  title = {Gli atti Linguistici},
  publisher = {Feltrinelli Editore},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Milan},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;}
 }

@incollection{ sbisa_m:1992a,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a},
  title = {Speech Acts, Effects, and Responses},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {100--111},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ sbisa_m:1995a,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a},
  title = {Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Jeff Verschueren and Jan-Ola \"Ostman and Jan Blommaert},
  pages = {495--506},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ sbisa_m:1999a,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a},
  title = {Presupposition, Implicature and
			Context in Text Understanding},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {324--338},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;presupposition;implicature;}
  }

@article{ sbisa_m:2007a,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a},
  title = {How to Read {A}ustin},
  journal = {Pragmatics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {461--473},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ sbisa_m:2013a,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a},
  title = {Locution, Illocution, Perlocution},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {25--76},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ sbisa_m-turner_k:2013b,
  author = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@book{ sbisaa_m-turner_k:2013a,
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  title = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  address = {The Hague},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-021438-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner, "Introduction", pp. 1--24
    2. Marina Sbis\'a, "Locution, Illocution, Perlocution", pp. 25--76 
    3. Andreas Kemmerling, "Speaker's Meaning", pp. 77--106
    4. Claudia Bianchi, "Implicating", pp. 107--142
    5. Mandy Simons, "Presupposing", pp. 143--172
    6. Mikhail Kissine, "Speech Act Classifications", pp. 173--202
    7. Friedrich Christoph Dierge, "Performative Utterances", pp. 203--234 
    8. Claudia Caffi, "Mitigation", pp. 235--286
    9. Michiel Leezenberg, "Power in Speech Actions", pp. 287--312   } ,
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;speaker-meaning;}
 }

@article{ scambler_c:2020a,
  author = {Chris Scambler},
  title = {Classical Logic and the Strict Tolerant Hierarchy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--370},
  abstract = {In their recent article "A Hierarchy of Classical and
      Paraconsistent Logics", Eduardo Barrio, Federico Pailos and
      Damien Szmuc (BPS hereafter) present novel and striking results
      about meta-inferential validity in various three valued logics.
      In this article, I invoke some simple symmetric generalizations
      of BPS's results to show that the problem is worse than they
      suggest, since in fact there are logics that agree with
      classical logic on inferential validity to all orders but still
      intuitively differ from it.  I then discuss the relevance of
      these results for truth theory and the classification problem.},
  topic = {inference-rules;logic-taxonomies;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ scambler_c:2020b,
  author = {Chris Scambler},
  title = {Transfinite Meta-inferences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1079--1089},
  abstract = {In Barrio et al. (Forthcoming) Barrio Pailos and Szmuc
     prove that there are systems of logic that agree with classical
     logic up to any finite meta-inferential level, and disagree with
     it thereafter.  This article presents a generalized sense of
     meta-inference that extends into the transfinite, and proves
     analogous results to all transfinite orders.},
  topic = {meta-inference;}
  }

@article{ scambler_c:2020c,
  author = {Chris Scambler},
  title = {Ineffability and Revenge},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {797--809},
  abstract = {In recent work Philip Welch has proven the existence of
      'ineffable liars' for Hartry Field's theory of truth.  These are
      offered as liar-like sentences that escape classification in
      Field's transfinite hierarchy of determinateness operators.  In
      this article I present a slightly more general characterization
      of the ineffability phenomenon, and discuss its philosophical
      significance. ...},
  xref = {Follow-up to: welch_pd:2011b},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ scambler_c:2021a,
  author = {Chris Scambler},
  title = {Can All Things Be Counted?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1079--1106},
  abstract = {In this paper, I present and motivate a modal set theory
   consistent with the idea that there is only one size of infinity.},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
}

@article{ scandura-etal:1974a,
  author = {Joseph M. Scandura and John H. Durnin and
  	Wallace H. Wulfeck {II}},
  title = {Higher Order Rule Characterization of Heuristics for
  	Compass and Straight Edge Constructions in Geometry},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--183},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A quasi-systematic method for specifying heuristics in problem
     solving was proposed and illustrated with compass and straight
     edge constructions in geometry.  Higher order rules (operator
     combination methods) were constructed for the two loci, similar
     figures, and auxiliary figures problems identified by Polya
     [12].  The higher order rules specified were precise, compatible
     with the heuristics identified by Polya, and seemed to reflect
     the kinds of relevant knowledge that successful problem solvers
     might have.  Overall, the analyses demonstrated the viability of
     the analytic method, and provide further evidence in support of
     the competence theory [16] on which the analyses were based.
     Implications of this research for work in simulation and
     artificial intelligence, and in education were discussed, and
     future directions indicated.  },
  topic = {problem-solving;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ scanlon:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Scanlon},
  title = {Diophantine Geometry from Model Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--57},
  topic = {algebraic-geometry;number-theory;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ scarantino_a:2003a,
  author = {Andrea Scarantino},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}assionate Engines: What Emotions Reveal
  	about the Mind and Artificial Intelligence}, by
	{C}raig {D}elancy},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--229},
  xref = {Review of: delancy:2002a.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophy-and-AI;}
  }

@book{ scarborough_d-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Don Scarborough and Saul Sternberg and Daniel N. Osherson},
  title = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Methods, Models, and
  	Conceptual Issues},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-15045-x},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ scarpellini:2003a,
  author = {Bruno Scarpellini},
  title = {Two Undecidable Problems of Analysis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--77},
  topic = {(un)decidability;analysis;}
  }

@article{ scarpellini:2003b,
  author = {Bruno Scarpellini},
  title = {Comments on `Two Undecidable Problems of Analysis{'}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--85},
  abstract = {We first discuss some technical questions which arise in
    connection with the construction of undecidable propositions in
    analysis, in particular in connection with the notion of the
    normal form of a function representing a predicate. Then it is
    stressed that while a function f(x) may be computable in the sense
    of recursive function theory, it may nevertheless have undecidable
    properties in the realm of Fourier analysis. This has an
    implication for a conjecture of Penrose's which states that
    classical physics is computable.  },
  topic = {(un)decidability;analysis;}
  }

@book{ scarre:1996a,
  author = {Geoffrey Scarre},
  title = {Utilitarianism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {A textbook.},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
 }

@article{ scarrow:1963a,
  author = {David S. Scarrow},
  title = {On an Analysis of `Could Have{'} },
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {118--120},
  number = {5},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@article{ scerri-etal:2015a,
  author = {Simon Scerri and Jeremy Debattista and Judie Attard and 
  	 Ismael Rivera},
  title = {A Semantic Infrastructure for Personalisable Context-Aware 
  	Environments},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--84},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ scha:1984a,
  author = {Remko Scha},
  title = {Distributive, Collective and Cumulative Quantification},
  booktitle = {Truth, Interpretation and Information},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Theo Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {131--158},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Originally published in 1981.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ schaal_s-etal:2003a,
  author = {Stefan Schaal and Auke Ijspeert1 and Aude Billard},
  title = {Computational Approaches to Motor Learning by Imitation},
  journal = {Transaction of the Royal Society of London: Series B,
  	  Biological Sciences},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {358},
  number = {1431},
  pages = {537--547},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \oc14},
  topic = {motor-control;learning;learning-by-imitation;}
  }

@incollection{ schaber:2004a,
  author = {Peter Schaber},
  title = {Are There Insolvable Moral Conflicts?},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {279--294},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@phdthesis{ schabes:1990a,
  author = {Yves Schabes},
  title = {Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS-CIS-90-48, LINC LAB179},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ schabes-joshi_ak:1981a,
  author = {Yves Schabes and Arivind K. Joshi},
  title = {Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {25--47},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ schabes-waters:1995a,
  author = {Yves Schabes and Richard C. Waters},
  title = {Tree Insertion Grammar: A Cubic-Time, Parsable Formalism
  	that Lexicalizes COntext-Free Grammar without Changing the
	Trees Produced},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--513},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;TAG-grammar;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ schachte-etal:2010a,
  author = {Peter Schachte and Harald S{\o}ndergaard and Leigh
  	Whiting and Kevin Henshall},
  title = {Information Loss in Knowledge Compilation: A Comparison of
  	{B}oolean Envelopes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {585--596},
  topic = {boolean-approximations;}
  }

@incollection{ schachter_dl:1989a,
  author = {Daniel L. Schachter},
  title = {Memory},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {17},
  pages = {683--725},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {memory;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ schachter_j:1972a,
  author = {Jacquelyn Schachter},
  title = {On the Semantics and Syntax of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {139--149},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ schachter_j:1974a,
  author = {Jacqueline Schachter},
  title = {An Error in Error Analysis},
  journal = {Language Learning},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {205--215},
  number = {2},
  topic = {L2-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ schachter_j:1976a,
  author = {Jacquelyn Schachter},
  title = {Some Semantic Prerequisites for a Model of Language},
  journal = {Brain and Language},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {292--304},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ schachter_p:1980a,
  author = {Paul Schachter},
  title = {Explaining Auxiliary Order},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Indiana University Linguistics Club, BLoomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;auxiliary-verbs;}
  }

@article{ schachter_p:1985a,
  author = {Paul Schachter},
  title = {Lexical Functional Grammar as a Model of Linguistic
  	Competence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--503},
  xref = {Review of bresnan_jw:1982a.},
  topic = {LFG;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@book{ schachter_p-bedell:1973a,
  editor = {Paul Schachter and George Bedell},
  title = {Critiques of Syntactic Studies},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Papers in Syntax, No. 4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ schade-kunreuther:1999a,
  author = {Christian Schade and Howard Kunreuther},
  title = {Worry and Warranties},
  publisher = {Risk Management and Decision Processes Center, The
  	Wharto School, University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  topic = {risk-management;}
 }

@article{ schaden_g:2009a,
  author = {Gerhard Schaden},
  title = {Present Perfects Compete},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--141},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schaden_g:2012a,
  author = {Gerhard Schaden},
  title = {Two Ways of Referring to Generalities in {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Genericity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Alda Mari and Claire Beyssade and Fabio Del Prete},
  pages = {157--175},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {generics;German-language;}
  }

@article{ schaefer_kd-etal:2019a,
  author = {Kristin E. Schaefer and Jean Oh and Derya Aksaray and Daniel Barber},
  title = {Integrating Context into Artificial Intelligence: Research from the 
  	Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {28--40},
  topic = {context;human-robot-interaction;}
  }

@article{ schaeffer:1990a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {Conspiracy Numbers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--84},
  topic = {game-playing;search;conspiracy-number-search;}
  }

@article{ schaeffer:2001a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {A Gamut of Games},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--46},
  topic = {game-playing;}
  }

@article{ schaeffer-vanderhoek_w:2002a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaeffer and H. Jaap van der Hoek},
  title = {Games, Computers, and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--7},
  topic = {computer-games;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schaerf_a:1992a,
  author = {Andrea Schaerf},
  title = {On the Role of Subsumption Algorithms in Concept Languages},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {86--97},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Claims that there are cases where
  	subsumption for individuals is harder than for concepts.  This
	seems peculiar, because there are individual concepts,
	but I guess she is dealing with cases where that constraint is
	inexpressible.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;classifier-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ schaerf_m-cadoli_m:1995a,
  author = {Marco Schaerf and Marco Cadoli},
  title = {Tractable Reasoning Via Approximation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--310},
  contentnote = {Idea is to get tractability in theorem proving not
  	by restricting language but by trying to get approximate
	conclusions.  The paper seems to use 3 valued logic, nonstandard
	consequence.},
  topic = {approximate-theorem-proving;tractable-logics;}
  }

@book{ schafer_a:1993a,
  editor = {A. Schafer},
  title = {{NELS 23}: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ schafer_k:2013a,
  author = {Karl Schafer},
  title = {Perception and the Rational Force of Desire},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {5},
  pages = {282--281},
  topic = {rational-action;rationality;desire;}
  }

@article{ schafer_k:2015a,
  author = {Karl Schafer},
  title = {The Unity of Normative Judgement: On {R}idge's Impassioned Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {460--471},
  xref = {Commentary on: ridge_m:2014a},
  xref = {Reply: ridge_m:2015b},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv027},
  topic = {normativity;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schafer_m:2004a,
  author = {Martin Sch\"afer},
  title = {Manners and Causation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 8},
  editor = {C\'ecile Meier and Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2004},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TBhOWVjN/},
  pages = {249--258},  
  abstract = {... I apply a formal method for the establishment of
    cause-relations between events to cases involving manner
    modification.  In the second part I argue that the status of a
    manner adverb with regard to its role in a cause-consequence
    sequent does not play a role for its formal representation at the
    sentential level.  Instead, it influences a sentence's information
    structure.  In turn, this can influence the syntactic position of a
    manner adverb},
  topic = {nl-causality;manner-adverbs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schafer_pm-etal:2021a,
  author = {Philipp Matthias Sch\"afer and Franz Steinmetz and Stefan
   Schneyer and Timo Bachmann and Thomas Eiband and Florian Samuel Lay and
   Abhishek Padalkar and Christoph S\"urig and Freek Stulp and Korbinian
   Nottensteiner},
  title = {Flexible Robotic Assembly Based on Ontological
      Representation of Tasks, Skills, and Resources},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {702--706},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we have developed the Factory of the Future (FoF)
    ontology.  At its core, this ontology models the tasks that are
    necessary to assemble a product and the robotic skills that can be
    employed to complete said tasks.  ...  The resulting scenario
    ontology serves us as world model for the robotic systems and
    other components of the assembly process.  ... our integration of
    the FoF ontology with the other components of a robotic assembly
    pipeline shows that using an ontology is a practical method to
    establish a common language and understanding between the involved
    components.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;assembly;robotics;}
  }

@book{ schafer_rw-markel:1979a,
  editor = {Ronald W. Schafer and John D. Markel},
  title = {Speech Analysis},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
 }

@book{ schaff_a:1973a,
  author = {Adam Schaff},
  title = {Language and Cognition},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;linguistic-relativity;}
 }

@article{ schaffer_j:2000a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Trumping Preemption},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {165--181},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2001a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Causation, Influence, and Effluence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--18},
  xref = {Criticism of David Lewis},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2001b,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Knowledge, Relevant Alternatives and Missed Clues},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {202--208},
  topic = {epistemology;contrastivism;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Causal Independence and Conceptual Circularity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--309},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  xref = {Commentary: noordhof_p:2005a},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactual-similarity;causal-(in)dependence;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2004b,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {From Contextualism to Contrastivism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--103},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Schaffer1.pdf},
  xref = {Comments: stalnaker_rc:2004a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Schaffer1.pdf},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2004c,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Trumping Preemption},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {59--74},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2005a,
  author = {Jonatham Schaffer},
  title = {What Shifts?  Thresholds, Standards, or Alternatives?},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {115--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2005b,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Contrastive knowledge},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {235--271},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2007a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Knowing the Answer},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--103},
  abstract = {How should one understand knowledge-wh ascriptions?
    That is, how should one understand claims such as "I know where
    the car is parked," which feature an interrogative complement? The
    received view is that knowledge-wh reduces to knowledge that p,
    where p happens to be the answer to the question Q denoted by the
    wh-clause.  I will argue that knowledge-wh includes the
    question -- to know-wh is to know that p, as the answer to Q.  I will
    then argue that knowledge-that includes a contextually implicit
    question.  I will conclude that knowledge is a question-relative
    state.  Knowing is knowing the answer, and whether one knows the
    answer depends (in part) on the question.},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2008a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Causation},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/causation-metaphysics/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2008},
  topic = {metaphysics;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2008b,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Knowledge in the Image of Assertion},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Criticism:  blaauw_mj:2008a},
  topic = {knowledge;assertion;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Necessitarian Propositions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {189},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--162},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  abstract = {The eternalist holds that all propositions specify the
    needed time information, and so are eternally true if true at
    all. The necessitarian holds the parallel view for worlds: she
    holds that all propositions specify the needed world information,
    and so are necessarily true if true at all. I will argue that the
    considerations for both views run parallel: the necessitarian can
    mimic the whole case for eternalism.},
  topic = {propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j:2012b,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Causal Contextualisms},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy: New Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {35--63},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;causality;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Metaphysical Semantics Meets Multiple Realizability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {736--751},
  xref = {Commentary on: sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j:2014a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}riting the Book of the 
  	World}, by {T}heodore {S}ider},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--129},
  xref = {Review of: sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j-knobe_j:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer and J. Knobe},
  title = {Contrastive Knowledge Surveyed},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {675--708},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@incollection{ schaffer_j-knobe_j:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer and J. Knobe},
  title = {Lewis on Knowledge},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {473--490},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@article{ schaffer_j-szabo_zg:2014a,
  author = {Jonathan Schaffer and Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Epistemic Comparativism: A Contextualist Semantics for Knowledge Ascriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {168},
  number = {2},
  pages = {491--543},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ schagrin:2004a,
  author = {Morton A. Schagrin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ationality in Action}, by {J}ohn {S}earle},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {246--249},
  xref = {Review of: searle_jr:2001a},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ schane:1976a,
  author = {Sanford A. Schane},
  title = {The Best Argument is in the Mind of
		the Beholder},
  booktitle = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  pages = {167--185},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ schank_rc:1975a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Conceptual Information Processing},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conceptual-dependency;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ schank_rc:1983a,
  author = {Roger Schank},
  title = {The Current State of {AI}:  One Man's Opinion},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--8},
  xref = {Reply: bundy:1983a},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ schank_rc:1990a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Language and Memory},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {243--284},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {kr;memory;case-based-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ schank_rc:1997a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Virtual Learning: A Revolutionary Approach to Building a Highly
    Skilled Workforce},
  publisher = {New York: McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0786311487},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HF 5549.5 .T7 S27 1997.},
  topic = {computer-assisted-instruction;}
 }

@article{ schank_rc:2006a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank},
  title = {Once upon a Time in {AI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1254--1255},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ schank_rc-abelson_r:1977a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and R. Abelson},
  title = {Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {conceptual-dependency;planning;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@incollection{ schank_rc-birnbaum_l:1994a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and Lawrence Birnbaum},
  title = {Enhancing Intelligence},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {72--106},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@book{ schank_rc-colby_km:1973a,
  editor = {Roger C. Schank and Kenneth Mark Colby},
  title = {Computer Models of Thought and Language},
  publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
  year = {1973},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {0716708345},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Allen Newell, "Artificial Intelligence and the Concept of
		Mind"
	2. R.F. Simmons, "Semantic Networks: Their Computation and
		Use for Understanding English Sentences"
	3. Yorik Wilks, "An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine
		Translation"
	4. Terry Winograd, "A Procedural Model of Language Understanding"
	5. Roger C. Schank,  "Identification of Conceptualizations
		Underlying Natural Language"
	6. K.M. Colby, "Simulations of Belief Systems"
	7. R.P. Abelson, "The Structure of Belief Systems"
       10. E. Hunt, "The Memory We Must Have"
       11. R.K. Lindsay, "In Defense of Ad Hoc Systems"
       12. J.D. Becker, "A Model for Encoding of Experiential
       		Information"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BF455 .S32
  	    Media Union Library Call No: BF455 .S32},
  xref = {Review: uhr:1975a.},
 }

@article{ schank_rc-etal:1980a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz and Lawrence Birnbaum},
  title = {An Integrated Understander},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;conceptual-dependency;}
  }

@article{ schank_rc-foster_da:1995a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and David A. Foster},
  title = {The Engineering of Creativity: A Review of {B}oden's {\it The
  	Creative Mind}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--143},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ schank_rc-jona:1993a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and Menachem Y. Jona},
  title = {Issues for Psychology, {AI}, and Education:
  	A Review of {A}llen {N}ewell's `Unified Theories of Cognition'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {375--388},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ schank_rc-leake:1989a,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and David B.  Leake},
  title = {Creativity and Learning in a Case-Based Explainer},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {353--385},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {machine-learning;creativity;explanation;}
  }

@article{ schank_rc-rieger_cj:1974a1,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and Charles J. {Rieger III}},
  title = {Inference and the Computer Understanding of Human Language},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--412},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See schank_rc-rieger:1974a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;conceptual-dependency;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ schank_rc-rieger_cj:1974a2,
  author = {Roger C. Schank and Charles J. {Rieger III}},
  title = {Inference and the Computer Understanding of Human Language},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {119--140},
  xref = {Originally published in Artificial Intelligence 5; 1974.  See
  	schank_rc-rieger_cj:1974a1},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;conceptual-dependency;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ schank_rc-webber_bl:1975a,
  editor = {Roger C. Schank and Bonnie Nash-Webber},
  title = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing: An
  	Interdisciplinary Workshop in Computational Linguistics,
	Psychology, Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, 10-13 {J}une
	1975, {C}ambridge, {M}assachusetts},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ schapiro_t:2009a,
  author = {Tamar Schapiro},
  title = {The Nature of Inclination},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--256},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  topic = {desire;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ schapiro_t:2012a,
  author = {Tamar Schapiro},
  title = {On the Relation between Wanting and Willing},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {334--350},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {desire;intention;volition;}
  }

@book{ schapiro_t:2021a,
  author = {Tamar Schapiro},
  title = {Feeling Like It: A Theory of Inclination and Will},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198862932},
  xref = {Review: russell_f:2022a},
  topic = {volition;inclination;motives;}
 }

@book{ scharfstein:1989a,
  author = {Ben-Ami Scharfstein},
  title = {The Dilemma of Context},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8147-7916-6},
  topic = {context;social-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ scharp_k:2013a,
  author = {Kevin Scharp},
  title = {Truth, the Liar, and Relativism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--510},
  topic = {truth;relativism;}
  }

@book{ scharp_k:2013b,
  author = {Kevin Scharp},
  title = {Replacing Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199653850},
  abstract = {Kevin Scharp proposes an original theory of the nature
      and logic of truth on which truth is an inconsistent concept
      that should be replaced for certain theoretical purposes.
      ...Scharp offers a pair of replacements, which he dubs ascending
      truth and descending truth, along with an axiomatic theory of
      them and a new kind of possible-worlds semantics for this
      theory.  ...he goes on to develop Davidson's idea that it is
      best understood as the core of a measurement system for rational
      phenomena (e.g., belief, desire, and meaning).  The book
      finishes with a semantic theory that treats truth predicates as
      assessment-sensitive ... and a demonstration of how this theory
      solves the problems posed by the liar and other paradoxes.},
   xref = {Review: dukeyonge_j:2016a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;context;}
 }

@incollection{ schaub_t:1991a,
  author = {Torsten Schaub},
  title = {On Commitment and Cumulativity in Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {305--309},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {default-logic;commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ schaub_t:1991b,
  author = {Torsten Schaub},
  title = {Assertional Default Theories: A Semantical View},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {496--506},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ schaub_t:1998a,
  author = {Torsten Schaub},
  title = {The Family of Default Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with
                Actual and Potential Contradictions},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {77--134},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schaub_t-bruning:1998a,
  author = {Torsten Schaub and Stefan Br\"uning},
  title = {Prolog Technology for Default Reasoning: Proof Theory
  	and Compilation Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--75},
  topic = {logic-programming;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	theorem-proving;default-logic;consistency-checking;}
  }

@article{ schauer_f:1985a,
  author = {Frederick Schauer},
  title = {Slippery Slopes},
  journal = {Harvard Law Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {361--383},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ schauer_f:1989a,
  author = {Frederick Schauer},
  title = {Precedent},
  journal = {Stanford Law Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {571--606},
  topic = {legal-precedent;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ schauer_f:1993a,
  author = {Frederick Schauer},
  title = {Playing by the Rules: A Philosophical Examination of Rule-Based
  	 Decision-Making in Law and in Life},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198258315},
  abstract = {Although focused somewhat on the role of rules in the
    legal system, it is also relevant to the place of rules in
    morality, religion, etiquette, games, language, and family
    governance.},
  topic = {rules-and-regulations;legal-reasoning;rule-based-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ schauer_hc:2000a,
  author = {Holger C. Schauer},
  title = {From Elementary Discourse Units to Complex Ones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {46--55},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ schechter_j:2011a,
  author = {Joshua Schechter},
  title = {Juxtaposition:  A New Way to Combine Logics},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {560--606},
  topic = {combining-logics;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ schechter_j:2011b,
  author = {Joshua Schechter},
  title = {Weakly Classical Theories of Identity},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--644},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ schechter_j-enoch:2006a,
  author = {Joshua Schechter and David Enoch},
  title = {Meaning and Justification:  The Case of Modus Ponens},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {687--715},
  topic = {justification;philosophy-of-reasoning;modus-ponens;}
  }

@book{ schecker_j-wunderli:1975a,
  editor = {Michael Schecker und Peter Wunderli},
  title = {Textgrammatik: Beitr\"age zum Problem der Textualit\"at},
  publisher = {M. Niemeyer},
  year = {1975},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN	P302 .T4},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ scheffer_j:1975a,
  author = {Johannes Scheffer},
  title = {The Progressive in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444107703, 9780444107701},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;}
 }

@article{ scheffler_i:1954a,
  title = {An Inscriptional Approach to Indirect Discourse},
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {83--90},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1957b},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ scheffler_i:1955a1,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {On Synonymy and Indirect Discourse},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {39--44},
  xref = {Republication: scheffler_i:1955a2.},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1957c},
  contentnote = {The issue is whether an analysis of synonymy delivers an
        analysis of indirect discourse.},
  topic = {synonymy;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ scheffler_i:1955a2,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {On Synonymy and Indirect Discourse},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {793--800},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication: scheffler_i:1955a1.},
  topic = {synonymy;indirect-discourse;}
  }

@article{ scheffler_i:1957a,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Prospects of a Modest Empiricism {I}},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--400},
  topic = {meaningfulness;logical-positivism;empiricism;}
  }

@article{ scheffler_i:1957b,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Prospects of a Modest Empiricism {II}},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {602--625},
  topic = {meaningfulness;logical-positivism;empiricism;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ scheffler_i:1958a,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Inductive Inference:  A New Approach},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3291},
  pages = {177--181},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {induction;projectable-predicates;}
  }

@article{ scheffler_i:1958b,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Inscriptionism and Indirect Quotation},
  journal = {Analys1s},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--18},
  xref = {Review: stegmuller_w:1959a},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ scheffler_i:1979a,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Beyond the Letter: A Philosophical Inquiry into Ambiguity,
  	Vagueness, and Metaphor in Language},
  publisher = {Routledge \&\ Kegan Paul},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-7100-0315-3},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;ambiguity;vagueness;metaphor;}
 }

@book{ scheffler_i:1982a,
  author = {Israel Scheffler},
  title = {Beyond the Letter: A Philosophical Inquiry into
   	Ambiguity, Vagueness and Metaphor in Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1982},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P106 .C273},
  xref = {Review: stich_sp:1982a},
  topic = {vagueness;ambiguity;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ scheffler_u:2000a,
  author = {Uwe Scheffler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Intentional
  	Objects: A {M}einongian Version of Classical
	Logic}, by {J}acek {P}a\'sniczek},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--446},
  xref = {Review of: pasniczek:1998a.},
  topic = {Meinong;intensionality;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1972a,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {Sequencing in Conversational Openings},
  booktitle = {Directions in Sociolinguistics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {J.J. Gumperz and D.H. Hymes},
  pages = {346--380},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1972b,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {Notes on Conversational Practice: Formulating Place},
  booktitle = {Studies in Social Interaction},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {D. Sudnow},
  pages = {95--135},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1979a,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {Identification and Recognition in Telephone Conversation
  	Openings},
  booktitle = {Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology},
  publisher = {Irvington},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {G. Psathas},
  pages = {23--78},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1979b,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {The Relevance of Repair to Syntax-for-Conversation},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {T. Givon},
  pages = {261--288},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1984a,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {On Some Questions and Ambiguities in Conversation},
  booktitle = {Structures of Social Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage},
  address = {Cambridge},
  missinginfo = {date is a guess.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1991a,
  author = {Emanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {Conversation Analysis and Socially
     		Shared Cognition},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {150--171},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ schegloff:1992a,
  author = {Emmanuel A. Schegloff},
  title = {To {S}earle on Conversation: A Note in Return},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {113--128},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ schein_b:1993a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Plurals and Events},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;events;sem-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ schein_b:2001a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Adverbial, Descriptive Reciprocals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {404--430},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ schein_b:2003a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Adverbial, Descriptive Reciprocals},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {333--367},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ schein_b:2006a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Plurals},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {716--767},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@incollection{ schein_b:2012a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Event Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {280--294},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;events;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schein_b:2016a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Noughty Bits: The Subatomic Scope of Negation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {6},
  pages = {459--540},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@article{ schein_s:2019a,
  author = {Barry Schein},
  title = {Nip and Tuck for Definite Description},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--206},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;mass-terms;}
  }

@article{ schelechta_k:1996a,
  author = {Karl Schelechta},
  title = {Some Completeness Results for Stoppered and Ranked Classical 
  	Preferential Models},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {599--622},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ schellenberg_s:2008a,
  author = {Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {The Situation-Dependency of Perception},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--84},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
  }

@article{ schellenberg_s:2013a,
  author = {Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {Belief and Desire in Imagination and Immersion},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {9},
  pages = {497--517},
  topic = {imagination;desire;belief;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ schellenberg_s:2014a,
  author = {Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {Experience and Evidence},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\schellen.pdf},
  abstract = {I argue that perceptual experience provides us with both
    phenomenal and factive evidence. To a first approximation, we can
    understand phenomenal evidence as determined by how our
    environment sensorily seems to us when we are experiencing. To a
    first approximation, we can understand factive evidence as
    necessarily determined by the environment to which we are
    perceptually related such that the evidence is guaranteed to be an
    accurate guide to the environment. I argue that the rational
    source of both phenomenal and factive evidence lies in employing
    perceptual capacities that we have in virtue of being
    perceivers.  In showing that both kinds of evidence have the same
    rational source, I provide a unified account of perceptual
    evidence and its rational source in perceptual experience.},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ schellenberg_s:2017a,
  author = {Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {In Defense of Perceptual Content},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {409--447},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;visual-representation;philosophy-of-perception;semantic-content;}
  }

@article{ schellenberg_s:2019a,
  author = {Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {Perceptual Consciousness as a Mental Activity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {114--133},
  topic = {consciousness;perception;}
  }

@incollection{ schellhammer-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ingo Schellhammer and Joachim Diederich and Michael Towsey
     		and Claudia Brugman},
  title = {Knowledge Extraction and Recurrent Neural Networks: An
  		Analysis of an {E}lman Network Trained on a Natural
		Language Learning Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {73--78},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {connectionist-models;language-learning;grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ schellhorn-ahrendt:1998a,
  author = {G. Schellhorn and W. Ahrendt},
  title = {The {WAM} Case Study: Verifying
			Compiler Correctness for {P}rolog with {KIV}},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;software-engineering;
		program-verification;}
  }

@book{ schelling_tc:1960a,
  author = {Thomas C. Schelling},
  title = {The Strategy of Conflict},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {game-theory;cooperative-games;}
 }

@book{ schelling_tc:1978a,
  author = {Thomas C. Schelling},
  title = {Micromotives and Macrobehavior},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-393-32946-1},
  topic = {macro-economics;social-change;}
 }

@incollection{ schelling_tc:1985a,
  author = {Thomas Schelling},
  title = {The Mind as a Consuming Organ},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {177--196},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;society-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ schellinx:1991a,
  author = {Harold Schellinx},
  title = {Some Syntactical Observations on Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {537--559},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schena:1997a,
  author = {Irene Schena},
  title = {Pomset Logic and Variants in Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {386--405},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@book{ schenkein:1978a,
  editor = {A. Schenkein},
  title = {Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;}
 }

@article{ scher_g:2001a,
  author = {Gila Sher},
  title = {The Formal-Structural View of Logical Consequence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--261},
  topic = {logical-consequence;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ scher_g:2010a,
  author = {Gila Scher},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantifiers in Language and Logic},
  	by {S}tanley {P}eters and {D}ag {W}esterst{\aa}hl},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--112},
  xref = {Review of: peters_s-westerstahl_d:2006a},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ scher_gy:1996a,
  author = {G.Y. Scher},
  title = {Did {T}arski Commit `{T}arski's Fallacy'?},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {653--686},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ scher_gy:1997a,
  author = {G.Y. Sher},
  title = {Partially-Ordered (Branching) Generalized Quantifiers: A
  	General Definition},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ scher_j:1962a,
  editor = {Jordan Scher},
  title = {Theories of the Mind},
  publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelf.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;neurocognition;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ scherer-ekman_p:1984a,
  editor = {Klaus R. Scherer and Paul Ekman},
  title = {Approaches to Emotion},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0898593506},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF531 .A661 1984.},
  topic = {emotion;psychology-of-emotion;}
 }

@phdthesis{ scherl:1992a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {A Constraint Logic Approach to Automated Modal Deduction},
  school = {Computer Science, University of Illinois},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Urbana, IL},
  topic = {theorem-proving;modal-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ scherl:1997a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {Language, Action, and Indexicality},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {132--133},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ scherl:2003a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl},
  title = {Reasoning about the Interaction of Knowledge, Time and 
  	Concurrent Actions in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {1091--1098},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract ={$\ldots$ Researchers have extended the situation calculus
    to handle knowledge and sensing actions.  Other researchers have
    addressed the issue of adding time and concurrent actions. Here
    both of these features are combined into a unified logical
    theory of knowledge,sensing, time, andconcurrency. The result
    preserves the solution to the frame problem of previous work,
    maintains the distinction between indexical and objective
    knowledge of time, and is capable of representing the various ways
    in which concurrency interacts with time and knowledge. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {situation-calculus;sensing-actions;concurrency;}
  }

@inproceedings{ scherl-levesque_hj:1993a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Frame Problem and Knowledge-Producing Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  pages = {698--695},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;action;epistemic-logic;frame-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ scherl-levesque_hj:2003a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Knowledge, Action, and the Frame Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--39},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;action;action-formalisms;
  	frame-problem;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ scherl-shafer_g:1998a,
  author = {Richard B. Scherl and Glenn Shafer},
  title = {A Logic of Action and Causality},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {84--93},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;probability;action;branching-time;
  	decision-trees;}
 }

@article{ schervish-etal:1984a,
  author = {Mark Schervish and Teddy Seidenfeld and Jay Kadane},
  title = {The Extent of Non-Conglomerability on Finitely Additive
  	Probabilities},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur {W}ahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und
  	{V}erwandte {G}ebiete},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {206--226},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {finitely-additive-probability;}
  }

@article{ schetter-etal:2003a,
  author = {Thomas Schetter and Mark Campbell and Derek Surka},
  title = {Multiple Agent-Based Autonomy for Satellite Constellations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {147--180},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ scheuchter-kaindl:1998a,
  author = {Anton Scheuchter and Hermann Kaindl},
  title = {Benefits of Using Multivalued Functions for
  	Minimizing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--208},
  topic = {minimaxing;game-theoretic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ scheuer_o-etal:2010a,
  author = {Oliver Scheuer and Frank Loll and Niels Pinkwart and 
  	 Bruce M. McLaren},
  title = {Computer-Supported Argumentation: A Review of the State
  	of the Art},
  journal = {International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative 
  	  Learning},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--102},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no14\mclaren2.pdf },
  topic = {computer-assisted-instruction;argumentation;critical-thinking;}
  }

@article{ scheutz_m:1991a,
  author = {Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {When Physical Systems Realize Functions $\ldots$},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--196},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I argue that standard notions of computation
    together with a `state-to-state correspondence view of
    implementation' cannot overcome difficulties posed by Putnam's
    Realization Theorem and that, therefore, a different approach to
    implementation is required. The notion `realization of a
    function', developed out of physical theories, is then introduced
    as a replacement for the notional pair
    `computation-implementation'. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ scheutz_m:1998a,
  author = {Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Do Walls Compute After All?  Challenging {C}opeland's Solution to 
  	{S}earle's Theorem against Strong {AI}},
  booktitle = {{MAISC}-98 Proceedings},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Martha Evans},
  pages = {43--50},
  organization = {AAAI},
  publisher = {AAAI},
  address = {Menlo Park},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ scheutz_m:2001a,
  author = {Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Computational versus Causal Complexity},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543--566},
  abstract = {The main claim of this paper is that notions of
    implementation based on an isomorphic correspondence between
    physical and computational states are not tenable. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ scheutz_m:2002a,
  editor = {Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Computationalism:  New Directions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Matthias Scheutz, "Computationalism---The Next 
                  Generation", pp. 1--22
          2. Brian Cantwell Smith, "The Foundations of 
                  Computing", pp. 23--58
          3. B. Jack Copeland, "Narrow versus Wide Mechanism", pp. 59--86
          4. Aaron Sloman, "The Irrelevance of {T}uring Machines to
	     	   Artificial Intelligence", pp. 87--128
          5. Philip E. Agre, "The Practical Logic of Computer 
                   Work", pp. 129--142
          6. Stevan Harnad, "Symbol Grounding and the Origin of 
	           Language", pp. 143--158
          7. John Haugeland, "Authentic Intentionality", pp. 159--174   },
  ISBN = {0262194783},
  xref = {Review: warwick:2003a},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate QA 76 .C66 2002},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;
        philosophy-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ scheutz_m:2017a,
  author = {Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {The Case for Explicit Ethical Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57--64},
  topic = {computational-ethics;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ scheutz_m-etal:2011a,
  author = {Matthias Scheutz and Rehj Cantrell and Paul Schermerhorn},
  title = {Toward Humanlike Task-Based Dialogue Processing for Human 
  	Robot Interaction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77--84},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ schiaffonati:2003a,
  author = {Viola Schiaffonati},
  title = {A Framework for the Foundation of the Philosophy of 
  	 Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {537--552},
  abstract = {The peculiarity of the relationship between philosophy
    and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been evidenced since the
    advent of AI. This paper aims to put the basis of an extended and
    well founded philosophy of AI $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ schick_f:1967a,
  author = {Frederic Schick},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Decision}, by {R}ichard {C}.
  	{J}effrey},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {12},
  pages = {396--400},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ schick_f:1979a,
  author = {Frederic Schick},
  title = {Self-Knowledge, Uncertainty and Choice},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {232--252},
  topic = {self-knowledge;freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ schick_f:1988a,
  author = {Frederic Schick},
  title = {Self-Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Choice},
  booktitle = {Decision, Probability, Utility:  Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors and Nils-Eric Sahlin},
  pages = {270--286},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;freedom;}
  }

@book{ schick_f:1997a,
  author = {Frederic Schick},
  title = {Making Choices: A Recasting of Decision Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: levi_i:1997a.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ schick_f:2000a,
  author = {Frederick Schick},
  title = {Surprise, Self-Knowledge, and Commonality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {8},
  pages = {440--453},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;mutual-belief;}
  }

@book{ schick_kd:1996a,
  author = {Karl D. Schick},
  title = {Philosophy of Logic},
  publisher = {Alden Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-9653564-0-X},
  rtnote = {A strange, self-published book.  It is not so much incorrect
  	as constrained and unambitious, and old-fashioned.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ schiex-cooper_m:2002a,
  author = {T. Schiex and M. Cooper},
  title = {Constraints and Preferences:
     		The Interplay of Preferences and Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {60--66},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ schiffer_s:1972a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  xref = {Review: wertheimer_r:1975a},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Schiffer"},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ schiffer_s:1978a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The Basis of Reference},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {171--206},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1978b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Naming and Knowing},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {61--74},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference;a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1981a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Truth and the Theory of Content},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Understanding},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {H. Parret and J. Bouveresse},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {truth;context;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1981b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Indexicals and the Theory of Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--100},
  topic = {indexicals;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1982a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Intention-Based Semantics},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--156},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  xref = {Commentary: bennett_j:1982a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1986a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Compositional Semantics and Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {175--207},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: kaye_lj:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;implicature;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ schiffer_s:1987a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Remnants of Meaning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Discussion: schiffer_s:1988a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: kaye_lj:1993a,partee_bh:1988a; review: fodor_ja:1989d},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1987b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Existentialist Semantics and Sententialist Theories of
  	Belief},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {113--142},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Argues against sentential reps of prop atts. SS
  	believes this suggests foundational problems for semantics.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	belief;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1987c,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The `Fido'-Fido Theory of Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 1: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {455-480},
  topic = {belief;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1988a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Overview of the Book},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  xref = {Summary of schiffer_s:1987a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1988b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Reply to Comments},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--63},
  xref = {Discussion of schiffer_s:1987a.  Reply to hornstein_n:1988a,
  	johnston_m1:1988a, partee_bh:1988a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1990a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The Mode-of-Presentation Problem},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {249--268},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {perspective-sensitive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1991a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {ramification-problem;natural-laws;
  	ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1992a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Belief Ascription},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {499--521},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1993a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Actual-Language Relations},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {231--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {convention;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1993b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Compositional Supervenience Theories and Compositional 
  	Meaning Theories},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--29},
  xref = {Reply to: kaye_lj:1993a},
  topic = {compositionality;philosophy-of-language;language-of-thought;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1994a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {A Paradox of Meaning},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--324},
  topic = {proposotional-attitudes;nl-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1995a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Reply to {R}ay},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {397--401},
  rtnote = {Reply to ray_g:1995a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1995b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Descriptions, Indexicals, and Belief Reports:
	Some Dilemmas (But Not the Ones You Expect)},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {413},
  pages = {107--131},
  topic = {indexicals;reference;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}irect Reference: From Language to
  	Thought}, by {F}ran\c{c}ois {R}ecanati},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--102},
  xref = {Review of recanati_f:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;reference;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1996b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Contextualist Solutions to Skepticism},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {96},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {317--333},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;context;skepticism;contextualism;}
 }

@article{ schiffer_s:1996c,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Language-Created Language-Independent Entities},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--167},
  topic = {ontology;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:1996d,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The Hidden-Indexical Theory's Logical-Form Problem: 
  	A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {92--97},
  xref = {Commentary: ludlow_p:1996c},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:1999a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The Epistemic Theory of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, 1999},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {481--503},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Vagueness and Partial Belief},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {220--257},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: horwich_p:2000a, valdivia:2000a, marqueze:2000a,
  	barnett:2000a.  Reply to commentary: schiffer_s:2000a.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;propositional-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2000b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {321--343},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: garciacarpintero_m:2000b,horwich_p:2000a,
        valdivia_l:2000a,marqueze_jr:2000a,barnett_d:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;vagueness;belief;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ schiffer_s:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Amazing Knowledge},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {4},
  pages = {200--202},
  xref = {Commentary on: stanley_j-williamson_t:2001a},
  topic = {knowing-how;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ schiffer_s:2003a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {The Things We Mean},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: stainton_rj:2006a},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Two Perspectives on Knowledge of Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {275--287},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {competence;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2006b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Propositional Content},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {267--294},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2009a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Vague Properties},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {109--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2017a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Intention and Convention in the Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {49--72},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
   abstract = {This chapter focuses on a question: how does the
    intentionality of language 'derive' from the original
    intentionality of thought.  Hardly any philosopher of language
    would deny that if something is an expression which has meaning in
    a population, then that is by virtue of facts about the linguistic
    behavior and psychological states of members of that population.
    The chapter starts with a reconstruction of Lewis's account of the
    relation in Convention because a problem that immediately arises
    for that account provides a natural segue to the more ambitious
    Intention-Based Semantics (IBS) project.  IBS is a program for
    reducing all questions about the intentionality of speech acts and
    linguistic expressions to questions about the intentionality of
    thought.  It takes as foundational in the theory of meaning a
    certain notion of speaker-meaning and seeks to define it, without
    recourse to any semantic notions, in terms of acting with certain
    audience-directed intentions. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ schiffer_s:2017b,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Deflationist Theories of Truth, Meaning, and Content},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {463--490},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Every deflationist semantic theory has its inflationist
    correlate: this is the semantic theory the deflationist theory is
    designed to deflate.  This chapter presents Radical Inflationism
    and Radical Deflationism as stipulatively defined theories,
    without regard to who might subscribe to them, or to one or
    another of their parts.  Radical Deflationism is based on a view
    worked out over a number of important publications by Hartry
    Field.  In other words, radical inflationist is on board with the
    view Hartry Field had when he wrote 'Tarski's theory of truth',
    that our notions of reference and truth are correspondence notions
    that stand in need of physicalistic explications.  This is that
    Radical Deflationism's claim that the only reason we need a notion
    of truth is as a device of disquotation is hostage to the theory's
    ability to meet what we will presently see is its greatest
    challenge.  },
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ schiffer_s-steele_s:1988a,
  editor = {Stephen Schiffer and Susan Steele},
  title = {Cognition and Representation},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  ISBN = {0813376564},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ schiffren:1984a,
  editor = {Deborah Schiffren},
  title = {Meaning, Form, and Use in Context},
  note = {{G}eorgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics, 1984},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ schiffren-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Deborah Schiffren and Deborah Tanner and Heidi Hamilton},
  title = {The Handbook of Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631205950},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .H3441 2001.},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ schiffrin:1987a,
  author = {Deborah Schiffrin},
  title = {Discourse Markers},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {5},
  address = {Cambridge, UK},
  series = {Studies in International Linguistics},
  ISBN = {0521303850},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P302 .S3351 1987.},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@book{ schiffrin:1994a,
  author = {Deborah Schiffrin},
  title = {Approaches to Discourse},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063116622X (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 302 .S3341 1994.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;discourse-analysis;}
 }

@inproceedings{ schild:1991a,
  author = {Klaus Schild},
  title = {A Correspondence Theory for Terminological Logics:
  		Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {466--471},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In rt collection.  \my11},
  rtnote = {Original reference for connection between description
  		logics and modal logic.},
  topic = {description-logics;modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schild:1994a,
  author = {Klaus Schild},
  title = {Terminological Cycles and the Propositional $\mu$-Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {509--520},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ schilder:1998a,
  author = {Frank Schilder},
  title = {Temporal Discourse Markers and the Flow of Events},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {58--61},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;temporal-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ schilder:1999a,
  author = {Frank Schilder},
  title = {Reference Hashed},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {100--109},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-referents;}
  }

@book{ schilpp:1944a,
  editor = {Paul Schilpp},
  title = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {The Tudor Publishing Company},
  year = {1944},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Russell;}
  }

@book{ schilpp:1963a,
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  title = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1963},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Carnap;}
 }

@article{ schindler_t:1970a,
  author = {Thomas Schindler},
  title = {Tense Logic for Discrete Future Time},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--118},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ schindler_t:2014a,
  author = {Thomas Schindler},
  title = {Axioms for Grounded Truth},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--83},
  abstract = {We axiomatize Leitgeb's (2005) theory of truth and show
    that this theory proves all arithmetical sentences of the system
    of ramified analysis up to epsilon-0. We also give alternative
    axiomatizations of Kripke's (1975) theory of truth (Strong Kleene
    and supervaluational version) and show that they are at least as
    strong as the Kripke-Feferman system KF and Cantini's VF,
    respectively.},
  topic = {truth-hierarchies;(un)groundedness;}
  }

@article{ schindler_t:2015a,
  author = {Thomas Schindler},
  title = {A Disquotational Theory of Truth as Strong as {Z}-2},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--410},
  topic = {disquotational-truth;}
  }

@article{ schindler_t:2018a,
  author = {Thomas Schindler},
  title = {Some Notes on Truths and Comprehension},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {449--479},
  topic = {second-order-arithmetic;truth;}
  }

@techreport{ schipper_bc:2011a,
  author = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  title = {Awareness-Dependent Subjective Expected Utility},
  institution = {Department of Economics, University of California at Davis},
  number = {Working Paper, No. 10--22},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Davis, California},
  url = {http://faculty.econ.ucdavis.edu/faculty/schipper/aeu.pdf},
  abstract = {We develop awareness-dependent subjective expected
    utility by taking unawareness structures introduced in Heifetz,
    Meier, and Schipper (2006, 2008, 2011a) as primitives in the
    Anscombe-Aumann approach to subjective expected utility.},
  topic = {utility;awareness;}
  }

@book{ schipper_bc:2013a,
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  title = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
      Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  year = {2013},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ schippers:2014a,
  author = {Michael Schippers},
  title = {Incoherence and Inconsistency},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {511--528},
  topic = {probability;coherence;}
  }

@article{ schippers:2014b,
  author = {Michael Schippers},
  title = {Structural Properties of Qualitative and Quantitative Accounts 
  	to Coherence},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {579--598},
  topic = {probability;coherence;}
  }

@book{ schirn_m:1996a,
  author = {Matthias Schirn},
  title = {Frege: Importance and Legacy},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: sullivan:2000a.},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ schirn_m:2018a,
  author = {Matthias Schirn},
  title = {The Semantics of Value-Range Names and {F}rege's Proof 
  	of Referentiality},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {224--278},
  topic = {Frege;history-of-logic;reference;}
  }

@article{ schlagel:1999a,
  author = {Richard H. Schlagel},
  title = {Why not Artificial Consciousness or Thought?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--28},
  abstract = {The purpose of this article is to show why consciousness
    and thought are not manifested in digital computers. $\ldots$
    Words have denotations and intensional meanings because the brain
    transforms the physical stimuli received from the microworld into
    a qualitative, macroscopic representation for
    consciousness. Lacking this capacity as programmed machines,
    computers have no representations for their symbols to designate
    and mean. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-AI;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schlangen_d:2005a,
  author = {David Schlangen},
  title = {Towards Finding and Fixing Fragments---Using {ML} to
  		Identify Non-Sentential Utterances and their
		Antecedents in Multi-Party Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {247--254},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1031},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;non-sentential-utterances;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schlangen_d:2016a,
  author = {David Schlangen},
  title = {Grounding, Justification, Adaptation: Towards Machines That 
  	Mean What They Say},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2016: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Julie Hunter and Mandy Simmons and Matthew Stone},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2016/},
  rtnote = {In Rt Collection \oc21},
  topic = {conversational-record;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ schlangen_d-etal:2003a,
  author = {David Schlangen and Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Resolving Underspecification using Discourse
           Information},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {287--305},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {underspecification;discourse;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ schlangen_d-lascarides_a:2002a,
  author = {David Schlangen and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Resolving Fragments Using Discourse Information},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {161--168},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ schlechta_k:1990a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Semantics for Defeasible Inheritance},
  booktitle = {{ECAI} 1990: Ninth {E}uropean {C}onference on {A}rtifcial
  	{I}ntelligence},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  address = {London},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {594--597},
  missinginfo = {Editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@book{ schlechta_k:1992a,
  author = {Karl Schelechta},
  title = {Results on Non-Monotonic Logics},
  publisher = {IBM},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Yorktown Heights, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ schlechta_k:1993a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Directly Skeptical Inheritance Can Not Capture the
  	Intersection of Extensions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {455--467},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@article{ schlechta_k:1996a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Completeness and Incompleteness for Plausibility Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--192},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@incollection{ schlechta_k:1996b,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Some Completeness Results for Classical Preferential Logics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {229--237},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ schlechta_k:1997a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Introduction
	2. Preferential Logics and Related Topics
	3. Defaults as Generalized Quantifiers
	4. Logic and Analysis
	5. Theory Revision and Probability
	6. Structured Reasoning
   },
  ISBN = {3-540-62482-1},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library Q339 .C351 1997},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@article{ schlechta_k:2000a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {New Techniques and Completeness Results for Preferential
  	Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {719--746},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schlechta_k:2007a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Logics: a Preferential Approach},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 8:  The Many Valued and 
        Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {451--516},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schlechta_k-etal:1996a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta and Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor},
  title = {Distance Semantics for Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {137--145},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {Distance Semantics are "closest-possible-worlds"
  	semantics, as in the semantics of conditionals.},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ schlechta_k-makinson_dc:1994a,
  author = {Karl Schlechta and David C. Makinson},
  title = {Local and Global Metrics for the Semantics of Counterfactual
  	Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--140},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  abstract = {Considers the question of how far the different
    'closeness' relations, indexed by worlds, in a given model for
    counterfactual conditionals may be derived from a common source.
    Counterbalancing some well-known negative observations, we show
    that there is also a strong positive answer.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ schlecta_k-makinson_dc:1994a,
  author = {Karl Schlecta and David Makinson},
  title = {Local and Global Metrics for the Semantics of Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--140},
  abstract = {... Our main result is that for any model equiped with
      modular relations derived from multiple metrics ... there is a model
      that validates exactly the same formulae of the logic of
      counterfactuals, and whose relations are determined by a
      common metric ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12\makins7.htm},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ schlenker_p:1999a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes and Indexicality: A Crosscategorial Approach},
  school = {Linguistics Department, MIT},
  year = {1999},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {... First, we extend the notion of 'Sequence' phenomena
    from tense to person.  In Russian, the tense of a direct discourse
    can be preserved in reported speech, but in English tense
    agreement, i.e.  'Sequence of Tense', must generally hold.  The
    same contrast exists between English and Amharic pronouns: in
    Amharic the indexical pronoun of a direct discourse can be
    retained in reported speech, while in English person agreement,
    i.e.  'Sequence of Person', must hold.  Second, we extend the
    notion of 'Logophoricity' from person to tense.  ...  Third, we
    observe that both tense and person display the same idiosyncratic
    behavior in Free Indirect Discourse ...  Finally, we speculate
    that the notion of Obviation can be extended from person to tense,
    and suggest that English past tenses are the temporal counterpart
    of obviative person markers in Algonquian.  Our main auxiliary
    assumption is that attitude operators are quantifiers over
    contexts of speech/thought, which allows an indexical expression
    to be evaluated with respect to the context of a reported speech
    act, and thus to be shifted.  Every attitude operator is thus a
    Kaplanian 'monster' ...},
  topic = {nl-tense;indexicals;universal-grammar;}
 }

@article{ schlenker_p:2003a,
  author = {Phillippe Schlenker},
  title = {A Plea for Monsters},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--120},
  topic = {context;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2004a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Conditionals as Definite Descriptions (A Referential
  	Analysis)},
  journal = {Research on Language and Computation},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--462},
  doi = {10.1007/s11168-004-0908-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditionals;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ schlenker_p:2004b,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Sequence Phenomena and Double Access Readings Generalized: Two
  	  Remarks on Tense, Person and Mood},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {555--596},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-mood;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2005a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Non-Redundancy:  Towards a Semantic Reinterpretation of
        Binding Theory},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--92},
  topic = {binding-theory;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2006a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Ontological Symmetry in Language: A Brief Manifesto},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {504--539},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  abstract = {In the tradition of quantified modal logic, it was
    assumed that significantly different linguistic systems underlie
    reference to individuals, to times and to 'possible worlds'.
    Various results from recent research in formal semantics suggest
    that this is not so, and that there is in fact a pervasive
    symmetry between the linguistic means with which we refer to these
    three domains.  Reference to individuals, times and worlds is
    uniformly effected through generalized quantifiers, definite
    descriptions, and pronouns, and in each domain grammatical
    features situate the reference of terms as near, far or 'further'
    from the actual or from a reported speech act.  We outline various
    directions in which a program of ontological symmetry could be
    developed, and we offer in the Appendix a symmetric fragment
    developed in a logic that can be seen as a compromise between an
    extensional and an intensional system.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2007a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Anti-Dynamics:  Presupposition Projection without
  		Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--356},
  topic = {presupposition;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2007b,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {The Elimination of Self-Reference:  Generalized {Y}ablo-Series
  		and the Theory of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--307},
  topic = {truth;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2009a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Anselm's Argument and {B}erry's Paradox},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {214--223},
  topic = {Berry-paradox;ontological-argument;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2010a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Super Liars},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {374--414},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2010b,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Presuppositions and Local Contexts},
  journal = {Mind},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {377--391},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/fzq032},
  year = {2010},
  topic = {presupposition;context;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2010c,
  author = {Phillipe Schlenker},
  title = {Local Contexts and Local Meanings},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--142},
  doi = {10.1007/s11098-010-9586-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11\schlenk2},
  topic = {presupposition;context;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2011a,
  author = {Phillipe Schlenker},
  title = {{DRT} with Local Contexts},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--392},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2011b,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Donkey Anaphora: The View from Sign Language (ASL and LSF)},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--395},
  abstract = {There are two main approaches to the problem of donkey
    anaphora (e.g. If John owns a donkey, he beats it).  Proponents of
    dynamic approaches take the pronoun to be a logical variable, but
    they revise the semantics of quantifiers so as to allow them to
    bind variables that are not within their syntactic scope.  Older
    dynamic approaches took this measure to apply solely to
    existential quantifiers; recent dynamic approaches have extended
    it to all quantifiers.  By contrast, proponents of E-type analyses
    take the pronoun to have the semantics of a definite description
    (with it = the donkey, or the donkey that John owns). While
    competing accounts make very different claims about the patterns
    of coindexation that are found in the syntax, these are not
    morphologically realized in spoken languages. But they are in sign
    language, namely through locus assignment and pointing. $\ldots$},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;American-sign-language;}
  }

@incollection{ schlenker_p:2011c,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Indexicality and De Se Reports},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1561--1604},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2012a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Maximize Presupposition and {G}ricean Reasoning},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--429},
  topic = {presupposition;implicature;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2014a,
  author = {Phillipe Schlenker},
  title = {Iconic Features},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299--356},
  topic = {sign-language;iconicity;}
  }

@incollection{ schlenker_p:2016a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {664--727},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no20},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;presupposition;conventional-implicature;semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2017a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Super Monsters {I}: Attitude and Action Role Shift in Sign Language},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  abstract = {Action Role Shift, which has no established counterpart
      in spoken language, is not amenable to a quotational analysis
      because it is used to describe actions that don't involve any
      speech- or thought-acts; in that respect, Role Shift is a 'super
      monster' that can shift the context outside of attitude reports.
      We develop a context-shifting analysis that applies both to
      Attitude and to Action Role Shift.  (Important shortcomings of
      this analysis are discussed in Part II, which extends the theory
      with an 'iconic component' that addresses them.)},
  topic = {sign-language;omdexicals;context-change;}
  }

@incollection{ schlenker_p:2018a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {297--321},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {indexicals;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ schlenker_p:2018b,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {What is Super Semantics?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {365--453},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {gestures;semantics-of-music;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2018c,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Gesture Projection and Cosuppositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--365},
  abstract = {...  We argue that some co-speech gestures should be
    analyzed within a presuppositional framework, but with a twist: an
    expression p co-occurring with a co-speech gesture G with content
    g comes with the requirement that the local context of p should
    guarantee that p entails g; we call such assertion-dependent
    presuppositions 'cosuppositions'.  We show that this analysis can
    be combined with earlier theories of local contexts to account for
    complex patterns of gesture projection in quantified and in
    attitudinal contexts, and we compare our account to two potential
    alternatives: one based on supervaluations, and one, due to
    Cornelia Ebert, that treats co-speech gestures as supplements. ...},
  topic = {gestures;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p:2022a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker},
  title = {Musical Meaning within Super Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {795--872},
  abstract = {As part of a recent attempt to extend the methods of
    formal semantics beyond language ('Super Semantics'), it has been
    claimed that music has an abstract truth-conditional semantics,
    albeit one that has more in common with iconic semantics than with
    standard compositional semantics ...  we argue that music
    semantics should be enriched in three directions by incorporating
    insights of other areas of Super Semantics.  First, we argue that
    a similar conclusion [use of discourse referents] extends to
    music, and we highlight it by investigating ways in which
    orchestration and dance may make cross-referential dependencies
    more explicit.  Second, we show that by bringing music semantics
    closer to the semantics of visual narratives, we can give an
    account of the semantics of mixed visual and musical sequences.
    Third, ... co-speech gestures [figure in ] some instances of film
    and cartoon music: it may trigger cosuppositions that can be
    revealed by embedding film excerpts or gifs in sentences so as to
    test presupposition projection. ...},
 topic = {gestures;semantics-of-music;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker and Jonathan Lamberton and Mirko Santoro},
  title = {Iconic Variables},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91--149},
  abstract = {We argue that some sign language loci (i.e. positions in
    signing space that realize discourse referents) are both formal
    variables and simplified representations of what they denote; in
    other words, they are simultaneously logical symbols and pictorial
    representations. We develop a 'formal semantics with iconicity'
    that accounts for their dual life; $\ldots$},
  topic = {discourse-referents;American-sign-language;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p-etal:2014a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker and Emmanuel Chemla and Kate Arnold and Alban 
     Lemasson and Karim Ouattara and Sumir Keenan and Claudia Stephan and Robin Ryder 
     and Klaus Zuberb\"uhler},
  title = {Monkey Semantics: Two 'Dialects' of {C}ampbell's Monkey Alarm Calls},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {6},
  pages = {439--501},
  abstract = {We develop a formal semantic analysis of the alarm calls
    used by Campbell's monkeys in the Tai forest (Ivory Coast) and on
    Tiwai island (Sierra Leone) -- two sites that differ in the main
    predators that the monkeys are exposed to (eagles on Tiwai
    vs. eagles and leopards in Tai). $\ldots$},
  topic = {animal-language;primate-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p-lamberton_j:2019a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker and Jonathan Lamberton},
  title = {Iconic Plurality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--108},
   abstract = {ASL (American Sign Language) can express plurals by
    repeating a noun, in an unpunctuated fashion, in different parts
    of signing space.  We argue that this construction may come with a
    rich (and at-issue) iconic component: the geometric arrangement of
    the repetitions provides information about the arrangement of the
    denoted plurality; in addition, the number and speed of the
    repetitions provide information about the size of the denoted
    plurality.  Interestingly, the shape of the repetitions may
    introduce a new singular discourse referent when a vertex can be
    inferred to denote a singular object.  ...},
 topic = {iconicity;American-sign-language;plural;}
  }

@article{ schlenker_p-lamberton_j:2022a,
  author = {Philippe Schlenker and Jonathan Lamberton},
  title = {Meaningful Blurs: the Sources of Repetition-Based Plurals in {ASL}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--264},
  abstract = {... we argue for a modular account with three
    components.  First, repetition-based plurals can create a
    simplified pictorial representation.  Second, unpunctuated
    repetitions give rise to pictorial vagueness, resolved by way of
    quantification over precisifications.  Third, a pragmatic process
    involving strategic reasoning maps these vague epresentations onto
    a set of candidate linguistic meanings ...},
  topic = {plural;American-sign-language;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ schlenninx:1998a,
  author = {Harold Schlenninx},
  title = {Review of \emph{Basic Proof Theory},
		by {A}.{S}. {T}roelstra and {H}. {S}chwichtenberg},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--223},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ schlenoff-etal:2006a,
  author = {Craig Schlenoff and Jim Albus and Elena Messina and Anthony
  		J. Barbera and Raj Madhavan and Stephen Balakirsky},
  title = {Using {4D/RCS} to Address {AI} Knowledge Integration},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71--81},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;knowledge-integration;kr;}
  }

@article{ schlesinger_gn:1993a,
  author = {George N Schlesinger},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Disappearance of Time: {K}urt
  	{G}\"odel and the Idealistic Tradition in Philosophy},
	by {P}alle {Y}ourgrau},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {602--604},
  xref = {Review of: yourgrau:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;Goedel;}
  }

@incollection{ schlesinger_im:1971a,
  author = {I.M. Schlesinger},
  title = {On Linguistic Competence},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {150--172},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ schlick_m:1932a1,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {Gibt es ein materiales \emph{Apriori}?},
  journal = {Wissenschaftlicher {J}ahresbericht der Philosophischen 
  	  {G}esellschaft an der {U}niversit\"at zu {W}ien---{O}rtsgruppe
	  {W}ien der {K}antsGesellschaft f\"ur das Vereinsjahr 1931/32},
  year = {1932},
  pages = {55--65},
  xref = {Republication: schlick_m:1932a2},
  topic = {a-priori;logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ schlick_m:1932a2,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {Is There a Factual \emph{a Priori}?},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {277--285},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Wilfrid Sellars},
  xref = {Republication of: schlick_m:1932a1},
  topic = {a-priori;logical-positivism;}
  }

@article{ schlick_m:1936a1,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {Meaning and Verification},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {339--369},
  contentnote = {A defense},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ schlick_m:1936a2,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {Meaning and Verification},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {146--170},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {A defense},
  topic = {logical-positivism;}
  }

@incollection{ schlick_m:1949a,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {Causality in Everyday Life and in Recent Science},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {515--533},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ schlick_m:1949b,
  author = {Moritz Schlick},
  title = {On the Relation between Psychological and Physical Concepts},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {393--407},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ schlick_m:1953a,
  author = {Morris Schlick},
  title = {Are Natural Laws Conventions?},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1953},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and May Brodbeck},
  pages = {181--188},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Translated by Herbert Feigl and May Brodbeck},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;conventionalism;}
  }

@incollection{ schlobohm:1985a,
  author = {Dean Schlobohm},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {765 -- 815},
  title = {{TA}---A Prolog Program which Analyzes Income Tax Issues
       under Section 318(A) of the Internal Revenue Code},
  booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
  publisher = {West Publishing Co.},
  editor = {Charles Walter},
  address = {Saint Paul, Minnesota},
  topic = {legal-AI;tax-law;}
  }

@article{ schloder_jj-altshuler_d:2023a,
  author = {Julian J. Schl\"oder and Daniel Altshuler},
  title = {Super Pragmatics of (linguistic-)Pictorial Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {693--746},
  abstract = {Recent advances in the Super Linguistics of pictures
    have laid the Super Semantic foundation for modelling the
    phenomena of narrative sequencing and co-reference in pictorial
    and mixed linguistic-pictorial discourses.  We take up the
    question of how one arrives at the pragmatic interpretations of
    such discourses.  In particular, we offer an analysis of: (i) the
    discourse composition problem: how to represent the joint meaning
    of a multi-picture discourse, (ii) observed differences in
    narrative sequencing in prima facie equivalent linguistic vs
    pictorial discourses, and (iii) the phenomenon of co-referencing
    across pictures. ...  },
  topic = {pictoral-semantics;pictoral-discourse;;discourse-representstion-theory;}
  }

@article{ schlossberger_e:1980a,
  author = {Eugene Schlossberger},
  title = {Similarity and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80--82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Uses a crude notion of similarity to criticize 
          Lewis' theory.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schmaus:1998a,
  author = {Warren Schmaus},
  title = {Functionalism and the Meaning of Social Facts},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {314--323},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {functionalism;philosophy-of-social-science;}
  }

@incollection{ schmerling:1975a1,
  author = {Susan F. Schmerling},
  title = {Asymmetric Conjunction and Rules of Conversation},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {211--232},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ schmerling:1983a,
  author = {Susan F. Schmerling},
  title = {Two Theories of Syntactic Categories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--421},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ schmid_h:2005a,
  author = {Helmut Schmid},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ata Oriented Parsing}, by {R}ens {B}od,
  		{R}emko {S}cha, and {K}halil {S}ima'an},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {472--475},
  xref = {Review of: bod-etal:2003a},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ schmid_hb:2017a,
  author = {Hans Bernhard Schmid},
  title = {Collective Emotions},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {152--161},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;emotion;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidhuber_j:2012a,
  author = {J\"urgen Schmidhuber},
  title = {New Millennium {AI} and the Convergence of 
          History: Update of 2012},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {61--82},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidke:2005a,
  author = {Hedda R. Schmidke},
  title = {Granularity as a Parameter of Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {450--463},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;granularity;}
  }

@article{ schmidt_cf-etal:1978a,
  author = {C.F. Schmidt and N.S. Sridharan and J.L. Goodson},
  title = {The Plan Recognition Problem: An Intersection of
  	Psychology and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {45--83},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ schmidt_da:1994a,
  author = {David A. Schmidt},
  title = {The Structure of Typed Programming Languages},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {theory-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@article{ schmidt_ha:1960a,
  author = {H. Arnold Schmidt},
  title = {Review of `The Finite Model Property and Subsystems of 
  	Classical Propositional Calculus',
  	by {R}onald {H}arrop},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181},
  xref = {Review of: harrop:1959a.},
  topic = {finite-model-property;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidt_ra:1998a,
  author = {Renate A. Schmidt},
  title = {Resolution is a Decision Procedure for Many Propositional
  	Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {187--208},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;resolution;decidability;}
  }

@article{ schmidt_ra-etal:2004a,
  author = {Renate A. Schmidt and Dmitry Tshkovsky and Ullrich Hustadt},
  title = {Interactions between Knowledge, Action, and Commitment
  		within Agent Dynamic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--415},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;multiagent-epistemic-logic;action-formalisms;
  		commitment;}
  }

@book{ schmidt_ra-etal:2005b,
  editor = {Renate A. Schmidt and Ian Pratt-Hartmann and Mark 
  	 Reynolds and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Advances in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2005},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0904987222},                  
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ schmidt_ra-hustadt_u:2003a,
  author = {Renate A. Schmidt and Ullrich Hustadt},
  title = {Mechanised Reasoning and Model Generation for Extended Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as 
         Knowledge Instruments},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Harrie de Swart and Eva Orlowska and Gunther Schmidt and Marc Roubens},
  pages = {36--67},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {www.cs.man.ac.uk/~schmidt/publications/SchmidtHustadt03d.pdf},
  abstract  = {The approach presented in this overview paper exploits that modal 
    logics can be seen to be fragments of first-order logic and
    deductive methods can be developed and studied within the
    framework of first-order resolution. We focus on a class of
    extended modal logics very similar in spirit to propositional
    dynamic logic and closely related to description logics. We review
    and discuss the development of decision procedures for decidable
    extended modal logics and look at methods for automatically
    generating models.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja18},
  topic = {extended-modal-logic;modal-logic;decidability;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ schmidt_ra-tishkovsky:2008a,
  author = {Renate A. Schmidt and Dmitry Tishkovsky},
  title = {On Combinations of Propositional Dynamic Logic and
  	Doxastic Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--129},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ schmidt_sj:1976a,
  editor = {Siegfried J. Schmidt},
  title = {Pragmatik {II}: Zur {G}rundlegung einer expliziten {P}ragmatik},
  publisher = {W. Fink},
  year = {1976},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ schmidt_t-shenoy:1998a,
  author = {Tuija Schmidt and Prakesh Shenoy},
  title = {Some Improvements to the {S}henoy-{S}hafer and
  	{H}ugin Architectures for Computing Marginals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--333},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidtschauss:1989a,
  author = {Manfred Schmidt-Schau{\ss}},
  title = {Subsumption in KL-ONE is Undecidable},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {421--431},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;complexity-in-AI;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ schmidtschauss-smolka:1991a,
  author = {Manfred Schmidt-Schau{\ss}; and Gert Smolka},
  title = {Attributive Concept Descriptions with Complements},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We investigate the consequences of adding unions and complements
     to attributive concept descriptions employed in terminological
     knowledge representation languages. It is shown that deciding
     coherence and subsumption of such descriptions are
     PSPACE-complete problems that can be decided with linear space.},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidtz:2001a,
  author = {David Schmidtz},
  title = {Choosing Ends},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {237--258},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ schmidtz:2004a,
  author = {David Schmidtz},
  title = {Satisficing as a Humanly Rational Strategy},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {30--58},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schmiedel:1992a,
  author = {Albrecht Schmiedel},
  title = {For a More Expressive Query Language},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {98--102},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ schmitt_f:2017a,
  author = {Frederick Schmitt},
  title = {Collective Belief and Acceptance},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {90--103 },
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no19},                  
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ schmitt_ph:1987a,
  author = {Peter H. Schmitt},
  title = {Perspectives in Multiple-Valued Logic},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {206--220},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schmitter:2014a,
  author = {Amy M. Schmitter},
  title = {17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/emotions-17th18th/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {emotion;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ schmolze:1989a,
  author = {James G. Schmolze},
  title = {Terminological Knowledge Representation Systems Suporting
  	N-Ary Terms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {432--443},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;relational-reasoning;description-logics;}
  }

@article{ schnall_im:2001a,
  author = {Ira M. Schnall},
  title = {The Principle of Alternate Possibilities and `Ought' 
  	Implies `Can{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--340},
  xref = {Commentary on: frankfurt_hg:1969a and subsequent literature},
  topic = {blameworthiness;freedom;}
    }

@article{ schneider_b:2008a,
  author = {Benjamin Schneider},
  title = {Truth-Functionality},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {64--72},
  topic = {truth-functionality;}
  }

@article{ schneider_b:2008b,
  author = {Benjamin Schneider},
  title = {`By'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {649--669},
  topic = {`by'-construction;action;}
  }

@article{ schneider_b:2011a,
  author = {Benjamin Schneider},
  title = {A Logic for `Because{'}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--465},
  topic = {'because';explanation;}
  }

@article{ schneider_e:1953a,
  author = {Erna Schneider},
  title = {Recent Discussions on Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {623--649},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ schneider_hj:1979a,
  author = {Hans J. Schneider},
  title = {Explanation and Understanding in the Theory of Language},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {216--225},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ schneider_j-etal:2013a,
  author = {Jodi Schneider and Tudor Groza and Alexandre Passant},
  title = {A Review of Argumentation for the Social Semantic Web},
  journal = {Semantic Web},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--218},
  topic = {semantic-web;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ schneider_r:1998a,
  author = {Ren\'e Schneider},
  title = {A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for
     		Domain-Specific Knowledge Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {19--28},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;intelligent-information-retrieval;
  	information-extraction;machine-language-learning;finite-state-nlp;
	information-extraction;}
  }

@incollection{ schneider_s:2007a,
  author = {Stefan Schneider},
  title = {Reduced Parenthetical Clauses in {R}omance Languages: A 
         Pragmatic Typology},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {237--258},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;Romance-languages;}
  }

@book{ schneider_s:2009a,
  editor = {Susan Schneider},
  title = {Science Fiction and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell, UK},
  year = {2009},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {978-1-4051-4906-8},
  xref = {Review: eden_ah:2008a.},
  topic = {science-fiction-and-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ schneider_s:2011a,
  author = {Susan Schneider},
  title = {The Language of Thought: A New Philosophical Direction},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01557-8},
  xref = {Review: sprevak_m:2018a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Fall, 2018},                  
  topic = {mental-language;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ schneider_s:2019a,
  author = {Susan Schneider},
  title = {ArtificialY You: {AI} and the Future of Your Mind},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691197777},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ schneider_sl-barnes_md:2003a,
  author = {Sandra L. Schneider and Monica D. Barnes},
  title = {What do People Really Want?  Goals and Context in Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {394--427},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  abstract = {The results of an exploratory study show that people
    believe their decisions are motivated by approximately eight
    distinct factors that cut across gender, age, and time
    horizon. These include relationship, financial, personal
    satisfaction, career, education, leisure, health, and instrumental
    goals. These goals are further elaborated with respect to motives
    identified as essential within evolutionary and motivational
    theories. The importance of incorporating these goals into
    theories of decision making is discussed. In addition, the value
    of temporal and situational contexts in decision making is
    explored, as well as the need to address issues such as goal
    conflict, goal compatibility, and priorities.},
  topic = {desires;goals;decisoon-making;}
  }

@book{ schneider_sl-shanteau:2003a,
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  title = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521527187},
  topic = {decision-making;}
 }

@book{ schneider_ss-shanteau:2003a,
  editor = {Sandra S. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  title = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521527187},
  topic = {decision-making;}
 }

@book{ schneiderhufschmidt:1993a,
  editor = {Matthias Schneider-Hufschmidt and Thomas K\"uhme and Uwe
  		Malinowski},
  title = {Adaptive User Interfaces: Principles and Practice},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444815457 (acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 A23 1993.},
  topic = {adaptive-interfaces;}
 }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1971a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Language Communication with Children---toward
  	a Theory of Language Use},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {173--193},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {pragmatics;child-language;}
  }

@book{ schnelle_h:1973a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Sprachphilosophie und Linguistik},
  publisher = {Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Reinbek bei Hamburg},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ schnelle_h:1973b,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}spects of Language}, by Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {295--341},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Review of: barhillel_y:1970a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1976a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Basic Aspects of the Theory of Grammatical Form},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {377--404},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1979a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Circumstance Sentences},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {93--115},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {context;indexicatity;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1988a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Turing Naturalized: {V}on {N}eumann's Unfinished Project},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {539--559},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1989a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Linguistic Research in the Context of
		Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence:
		An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;linguistics-general;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1989b,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {The Challenge of Concrete Linguistic
		Description: Connectionism, Massively Parallel
		Distributed Processing, Net-Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {143--170},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {connectionism;linguistics-general;}
  }

@incollection{ schnelle_h:1994a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Semantics in the Brain's Lexicon---Some
   		Preliminary Remarks on Its Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {345--356},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;psychological-reality;
		nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ schnelle_h:1999a,
  author = {Helmut Schnelle},
  title = {Mental Computation---A Critical Analysis of Some Proposals
  	by {M}. {B}ierwisch},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {257--282},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@book{ schnelle_h-bernsen:1989a,
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  title = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Niels Ole Bernsen, "General Introduction: A {E}uropean
		Perspective on Cognitive Science"
  	2. Helmut Schnelle, "Linguistic Research in the Context of
		Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence:
		An Introduction"
  	3. John Laver, "Cognitive Science and Speech: A Framework for
		Research"
  	4. Ewan Klein, "Grammar Frameworks"
  	5. Johan van Benthem, "Logical Semantics"
  	6. Franz Guenthner, "Discourse: Understanding in Context"
  	7. Helmut Schnelle, "The Challenge of Concrete Linguistic
		Description: Connectionism, Massively Parallel
		Distributed Processing, Net-Linguistics"
  	8. Wolfgang Wahlster, "Natural Language Systems:  Some
		Research Trends"
  	9. Johan van Benthem, "Reasoning and Cognition: Towards a
		Wider Perspective in Logic"
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ schnieder_b:2009a,
  author = {Benjamin Schnieder},
  title = {Expressivism Concerning Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {601--615},
  volume = {60},
  number = {240},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0068.2008.00693.x},
  abstract = {I develop a new argument for an expressivist account of
    epistemic modals, which starts from a puzzle about epistemic
    modals which Seth Yalcin recently presented. I reject Yalcin's
    own solution to the puzzle, and give a better explanation based
    on expressivism concerning epistemic modals. I also address two
    alleged problems for expressivism: do embeddings of epistemic
    modals pose a serious threat to expressivism, and how can
    expressivism account for disagreements about statements
    containing epistemic modals?},
  topic = {expressivism;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schober-etal:1999a,
  author = {Michael F. Schober and Frederic G. Conrad and Jonathan E.
			Bloom},
  title = {Enhancing Collaboration in Computer-Administered
			Survey Interviews},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {108--115},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;collaboration;}
  }

@article{ schock_r:1964a,
  author = {Rolf Schock},
  title = {On the Logic of Variable Binders},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur mathematische {L}ogik und {G}rud;agenforschung},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {71--90},
  topic = {quantifieers;}
  }

@article{ schock_r:1974a,
  author = {Rolf Schock},
  title = {A Critique of Some Logical Treatments of Ontological
  	Predicates},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--322},
  topic = {(non)existence;logic-and-ontology;}
  }

@techreport{ schock_r:1974b,
  author = {Rolf Schock},
  title = {A Complete System of Indexical Logic},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology},
  number = {1974--13},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Stockholm},
  topic = {indexicals;logic-of-context;}
  }

@techreport{ schock_r:1974c,
  author = {Rolf Schock},
  title = {A Natural Deduction System for Indexical Logic},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology},
  number = {1974--14},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Stockholm},
  topic = {indexicals;logic-of-context;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ schockaert-decock:2008a,
  author = {Steven Schockaert and Martine De Cock},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning about Fuzzy Intervals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {1158--1193},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;interval-logic;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ schockaert-etal:2009a,
  author = {Steven Schockaert and Martine De Cock and Etienne E. Kerre},
  title = {Spatial Reasoning in a Fuzzy Region Connection Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {258--298},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;fuzzy-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ schockaert-prade_h:2011a,
  author = {Steven Schockaert and Henri Prade},
  title = {Solving Conflicts in Information Merging by a Flexible
  	Interpretation of Atomic Propositions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1815--1855},
  topic = {information-merging;}
  }

@article{ schockaert-prade_h:2013a,
  author = {Steven Schockaert and Henri Prade},
  title = {Interpolative and Extrapolative Reasoning in Propositional 
  	Theories Using Qualitative Knowledge about Conceptual Spaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {202},
  pages = {86--131},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ schoenbaum:2010a,
  author = {Lucius T. Schoenbaum},
  title = {On the Syntax of Logic and Set Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {568--599},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ schoenemann:1991a,
  author = {P. Thomas Schoenemann},
  title = {Syntax as an Emergent Characteristic of the Evolution of 
  	Semantic Complexity},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--346},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ While the syntax of any given language can be quite
    complex, the specific rules vary so much between languages that
    the truly universal (i.e. innate) aspects of grammar are not
    complex at all. In fact, these features most closely resemble a
    set of general descriptions of our richly complex semantic
    cognition, and not a list of specific rules. General principles of
    the evolutionary process suggest that syntax is more properly
    understood as an emergent characteristic of the explosion of
    semantic complexity that occurred during hominid evolution. It is
    argued that grammatical rules used in given languages are likely
    to be simply conventionalized, invented features of language, and
    not the result of an innate, grammar-specific module. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ schoenfield_m:2014a,
  author = {Miriam Schoenfield},
  title = {Decision Making in the Face of Parity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {263--277},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {decision-making;}
  }

@article{ schoenmakers_wj:1986a,
  author = {Wijnand J. Schoenmakers},
  title = {A Problem in Knowledge Acquisition},
  journal = {{ACM} {SIGART} Newsletter},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {56--57},
  rtnote = {The source for "Schoenmakers' paradox".},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;}
  }

@book{ schoenman:1967a,
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  title = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century: Essays in
  	his Honour},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1967},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B 1649 .R94 B55 1967},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Core Analytic Shelves.},
  topic = {Russell;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ schoeter:1996a,
  author = {Andreas {Sch\"oter}},
  title = {Evidential Bilattice Logic and Lexical Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--105},
  topic = {bilattices;relevance-logic;nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ schokkaert_e:2009a,
  author = {Erik Schokkaert},
  title = {The Capabilities Approach},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {542--565},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Capabilities and functionings are new and attractive
    concepts for assessing the well-being and advantage of
    individuals.  Functionings refer to a person's achievements,
    i.e. what she manages to do or to be. Capabilities refer to her
    real opportunities and incorporate the idea of freedom. The
    chapter discusses how recent theoretical and empirical work has
    improved our insights in some of the key questions of the
    approach. ...},
  topic = {welfare-economics;}
 }

@article{ scholes-willis_bj:1990a,
  author = {Robert J. Scholes and Brenda J. Willis},
  title = {Prosodic and Syntactic Functions of
	Punctuation---A Contribution to the Study of Orality and Literacy},
  journal = {Interchange},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {13--20},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ scholl-tremoulet:2000a,
  author = {Brian J. Scholl and Patrice D. Tremoulet},
  title = {Perceptual Causality and Animacy},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {4},
  number = {8},
  pages = {299--309},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {animacy;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ scholz_bc-etal:2011a,
  author = {Barbara C. Scholz and Francis J. Pelletier and Geoffrey
  	K. Pullum},
  title = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/linguistics/},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Winter 2011},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc Phil Language"},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ scholz_bc-pullum_gk:2002a,
  author = {Barbara C. Scholz and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Searching for Arguments to Support Linguistic Nativism},
  journal = {The Linguistic Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {185--224},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12\scholz1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ scholz_bc-pullum_gk:2006a,
  author = {Barbara C. Scholz and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Irrational Nativist Exhuberance},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton},
  pages = {59--80},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl12\scholz2.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ scholz_rw:1983a,
  editor = {Robert W. Scholz},
  title = {Decision Making under Uncertainty:  Cognitive Decision Research, Social 
  	Interaction, Development and Epistemology},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9780080866703},
  topic = {limited-rattonality;decision-making;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ scholz_rw:1983b,
  author = {Roland W. Scholz},
  title = {Introduction to Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Biases, Fallacies, and 
  	the Development of Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Decision Making under Uncertainty:  Cognitive Decision Research, Social 
  	Interaction, Development and Epistemology},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert W. Scholz},
  pages = {3--18},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {limited-rattonality;decision-making;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ schonbein:2005a,
  author = {Whit Schonbein},
  title = {Cognition and the Power of Continuous Dynamical Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--71},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper I consider three arguments
  against the nomological possibility of these [continuous]
  automata. While the first two arguments fail, the third succeeds. In
  particular, the presence of noise reduces the computational power of
  analog networks to that of traditional computational automata, and
  noise is a pervasive feature of information processing in biological
  systems. Consequently, as an empirical thesis, the proposed
  dynamical alternative is under-motivated: What is required is an
  account of how continuously valued systems could be realized in
  physical systems despite the ubiquity of noise. },
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;dynamic-systems;continuous-systems;}
  }

@article{ schonbein:2012a,
  author = {Whit Schonbein},
  title = {The Linguistic Subversion of Mental Representation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--262},
  abstract = {Embedded and embodied approaches to cognition urge that
    (1) complicated internal representations may be avoided by letting
    features of the environment drive behavior, and (2) environmental
    structures can play an enabling role in cognition, allowing prior
    cognitive processes to solve novel tasks.  Such approaches are thus
    in a natural position to oppose the 'thesis of linguistic
    structuring': The claim that the ability to use language results
    in a wholesale recapitulation of linguistic structure in onboard
    mental representation.  Prominent examples of researchers adopting
    this critical stance include Andy Clark, Michael Wheeler, and Mark
    Rowlands.  But is such opposition warranted?  Since each of these
    authors advocate accounts of mental representation that are
    broadly connectionist, I survey research on formal language
    computation in artificial neural networks, and argue that results
    indicate a strong form of the linguistic structuring thesis is
    true: Internal representational systems recapitulate significant
    linguistic structure, even on a connectionist account of mental
    representation.  I conclude by sketching how my conclusion can
    nonetheless be viewed as consistent with and complimentary to an
    embedded/embodied account of the role of linguistic structure in
    cognition.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;mental-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ schone-jurafsky:2000a,
  author = {Patrick Schone and Daniel Jurafsky},
  title = {Knowledge-Free Induction
            of Morphology Using Latent Semantic Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {67--72},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;computational-morphology;}
  }

@incollection{ schoner:2008a,
  author = {George Sch\"oner},
  title = {Dynamical Systems Approaches to Cognition},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {101--125},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ schonfeld:1987a,
  author = {Wolfgang Sch\"onfeld},
  title = {Properties and Actions},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {221--232},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {programming-languages;theorem-proving;}
  }

@incollection{ schoning:1988a,
  author = {Uwe Sch\"oning},
  title = {Complexity Theory and Interactions},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {561--580},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {complexity-theory;}
  }

@book{ schoning:1989a,
  author = {Uwe Sch\"oning},
  title = {Logic for Computer Scientists},
  publisher = {Birkhauser},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0817634533},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 9 .S3631 1989.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@book{ schoning-pruim:1998a,
  author = {Uwe Sch\"oning and Randall Pruim},
  title = {Gems of Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-540-64425-3},
  xref = {Review: parikh_r:2000a.},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ schopman-shawky:1996a,
  author = {Joop Schopman and Aziz Shawky},
  title = {Remarks on the Impact of
     		Connectionism on Our Thinking about Concepts},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {67--74},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {connectionism;concepts;}
  }

@article{ schoppers:1995a,
  author = {Marcel Schoppers},
  title = {The use of Dynamics in an Intelligent Controller for a
  	Space Faring Rescue Robot},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {175--230},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The NASA Extra Vehicular Activity Retriever (EVAR) robot is
     being designed to retrieve astronauts or objects that become
     detached from the orbiting Space Station. This task requires
     that the robot's intelligent controller must rely heavily on
     orbital dynamics predictions, without becoming blind to the wide
     variety of anomalies that may occur. This article describes the
     controller's Universal Plan (U.P.) and some technical lessons
     learned from it. The U.P.  reacts not to actual current states
     but to estimated states, which are obtained using goal-directed
     active perception. A modal logic formalization of discrete-event
     dynamics allows us to finely analyze and specify the
     interactions of knowledge, belief, sensing, acting, and time
     within the U.P. The U.P.  now acts like a hands-off manager: it
     makes regular observations, grants some leeway for unobservable
     or ill-modelled processes, has faith in subsystem dynamics, and
     takes action only to manipulate subsystems into delivering
     desired progress. Most of the time, the appropriate action is to
     do nothing.  Finally we examine properties of the application
     that allowed the U.P. to deliver robust goal achievement despite
     misleading state estimates, weak models of relevant processes,
     and unpredictable disturbances.
  },
  topic = {modal-logic;active-perception;planning-formalisms;
  	orbital-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ schotch:2000a,
  author = {Peter Schotch},
  title = {Skepticism and Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {187--198},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ schotter_a:1981a,
  author = {Andrew Schotter},
  title = {The Economic Theory of Institutions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521230446},
  abstract = {This book uses game theory to analyse the creation,
    evolution and function of economic and social institutions.  The
    author illustrates his analysis by describing the organic or
    unplanned evolution of institutions such as the conventions of
    war, the use of money, property rights and oligopolistic pricing
    conventions. ...  Institutions are regarded as regularities in the
    behaviour of social agents, which the agents themselves tacitly
    create to solve a wide variety of recurrent problems.  The
    repetitive nature of the problems permits them to be described as
    a recurrent game or 'supergame.'  ...},
  topic = {social-institutions;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ schotter_a:1991a,
  author = {Andrew Schotter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eyond Optimizing}, by {M}ichael {S}lote},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--132},
  xref = {Review of: slote_ma:1989a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-making;
  	rational-action;}
  }

@article{ schouby_aj:2020a,
  author = {Anders J. Schouby},
  title = {Names Are Variables},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--94},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@article{ schoubye_aj:2009a,
  author = {Anders J. Schoubye},
  title = {Descriptions, Truth Value Intuitions, and Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {583--617},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;linguistic-intuitions;}
  }

@article{ schoubye_aj:2012a,
  author = {Anders J. Schoubye},
  title = {Against the Argument from Convention},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {515--532},
  abstract = {In recent years, a new argument in favor of Donnellan's
    (1966) semantic distinction between attributive and referential
    descriptions has been proposed by Michael Devitt and Marga
    Reimer. This argument is based on two empirical premises
    concerning regularity of use and processing ease. This paper is an
    attempt to demonstrate (a) that these empirical observations are
    dubious and fail to license the conclusion of the argument and (b)
    that if the argument were sound, it would severely
    overgenerate. $\ldots$},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ schoubye_aj:2013a,
  author = {Anders J. Schoubye},
  title = {Ghosts, Murderers, and the Semantics of Descriptions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {496--533},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ schourup:1985a,
  author = {Lawrence C. Schourup},
  title = {Common Discourse Particles in {E}nglish Conversation},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8240-5439-3},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;}
 }

@article{ schrag-crawford_jm:1996a,
  author = {Robert Schrag and James M Crawford},
  title = {Implicatures and Prime Implicates in Random 3-{SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {199--222},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;prime-implicants;}
  }

@incollection{ schreiber:2008a,
  author = {Guus Schreiber},
  title = {Knowledge Engineering},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {929--946},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@article{ schreiber_pa:1972a,
 author = {Peter A. Schreiber},
  title = {Some Constraints on the Formation of {E}nglish Sentence Adverbs},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--102},
  topic = {nl-syntax;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ schreiner_h:1976a,
  author = {Helmut Schreiner},
  title = {Zur Rechtslogischen {F}ormalizierung der {N}ormen},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur {R}echts und {S}ocialphilosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--380},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ schrenk:2007a,
  author = {Marcus Schrenk},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-3-938793-42-8},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
 }

@incollection{ schrode_mr-etal:2015a,
  author = {Marc Schr\"oder and Paolo Baggia and Felix Burkhardt and 
         Catherine Pelachaud and Christian Peter},
  title = {Emotion Markup Language},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {395--405},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;emotional-computing;}
  }

@article{ schroder_bbw:2001a,
  author = {Bernd S.W. Schr\"oder},
  title = {Determining if ({FC)}-Conflict-Directed Backjumping
  	Visits a Given Node is {NP}-Hard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--117},
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ schroder_j:1992a,
  author = {Joachim Schr\"oder},
  title = {K\"orner's Criterion of Relevance and Analytic Tableaux},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--192},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schroder_l-pattinson_d:2008a,
  author = {Lutz Schr\"oder and Dirk Pattinson},
  title = {How Many Toes Do I Have?  Parthood and Number Restrictions
  		in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {307--317},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The modelling of parthood relations in description
    logics via transitive roles often leads to undecidability when
    combined with number restrictions and role hierarchies. Here, we
    introduce the description logic PHQ that explicitly supports
    reasoning about parthood in the presence of qualified number
    restrictions. Our main results are completeness and decidability
    in NEXPTIME. Conceptually, we argue that PHQ provides a better
    semantic fit for many applications: more often than not, parthoods
    occurring e.g. in biomedical ontologies are expected to be
    tree-like. In such cases, PHQ supports stronger inferences than
    standard description logics. Technically this is achieved by
    explicitly excluding the merging of descendants, which, at the
    same time, eliminates the prime source of undecidability. We work
    in the general setting of coalgebraic modal logic, a generic
    semantic framework for not-necessarily-normal modal logics. This
    added generality allows the re-use of many of our results for
    other logics of sometimes quite different flavour.    },
  topic = {description-logics;numeric-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ schrodinger:1967a,
  author = {Erwin Schr\"odinger},
  title = {What is Life?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-1-107-60566-7},
  note = {Original publication: 1958.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M&M shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
 }

@article{ schroeder_m:2008a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Expression for Expressivists},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  pages = {86--116},
  volume = {76},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00116.x},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2008b,
  title = {Expression for Expressivists},
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  pages = {86--116},
  volume = {76},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00116.x},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2008c,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {What is the {F}rege-{G}each Problem?},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  pages = {703--720},
  volume = {3/4},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00155.x},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2008d,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {How Expressivists Can and Should Solve Their Problem
  		with Negation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--599},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {expressivism;negation;}
  }

@book{ schroeder_m:2008e,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Being For},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: alwood_a:2010a},
  xref = {Summary: schroeder_m:2010b},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  } 

@article{ schroeder_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  journal = {Ethics},
  pages = {257--309},
  title = {Hybrid Expressivism: Virtues and Vices},
  volume = {119},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00155.x},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2010a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Getting Noncognitivism out of the Woods},
  journal = {Analysis},
  pages = {117--129},
  volume = {70},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp156},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2010b,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Being For:  Evaluating the Semantic Program of Expressivism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--104},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2010c,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Getting Noncognitivism out of the Woods},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Reply to: alwood_a:2010a, wedgwood_r:2010a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@book{ schroeder_m:2010d,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Being For: Evaluating the Semantic Program of Expressivism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199588008},
  topic = {expresivism;}
 }

@article{ schroeder_m:2011a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Oughts, Agents and Actions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  abstract = {According to a naive view sometimes apparent in the
    writings of moral philosophers, 'ought' often expresses a relation
    between agents and actions--the relation that obtains between an
    agent and an action when that action is what that agent ought to
    do.  ... a deliberative sense of 'ought', on which it relates
    agents to actions.  In contrast, logically and linguistically
    sophisticated philosophers have typically rejected this naive
    view.  According to them, there is no argument-place for an agent
    in any relation expressed by 'ought', nor is there any
    argument-place for an action. ... This essay defends the naive
    view, by first arguing that there are two distinct normative
    senses of 'ought', which actually exhibit different syntactic
    behavior, and then going on to argue that the deliberative sense
    of 'ought' relates agents to actions, rather than to propositions.
    It closes by drawing lessons for a range of issues in moral
    theory.},
  topic = {`ought';deontic-logic;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ schroeder_m:2013a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Scope for Rational Autonomy},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {297--310},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {autonomy;}
  }

@article{ schroeder_m:2013b,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Two Roles for Propositions: Cause for Divorce?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--430},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},
  topic = {propositions;expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ schroeder_m:2014a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Does Expressivism Have Subjectivist Consequences?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {278--290},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@book{ schroeder_m:2015a,
  author = {Mark Schroeder},
  title = {Expressing Our Attitudes:  Explanation and Expression
  	in Ethics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198714149},
  abstract = {...  In this volume Mark Schroeder argues that the only
    plausible ways of developing expressivism or similar views require
    us to re-think what we may have thought that we knew about
    propositions, truth, and the nature of attitudes like belief and
    desire.  Informed by detailed scrutiny of the structural problems
    about understanding complex thoughts, he develops a range of
    alternative expressivist frameworks in detail as illustrations of
    general lessons, and applies them not just to metaethics, but to
    epistemic expressions and even to truth itself.  ...  Two new and
    seven previously published papers weave treatments of
    propositions, truth, and the attitudes together with detailed
    development of competing alternative expressivist frameworks and
    discussion of their relative advantages.  Along with its sister
    volume, Explaining the Reasons We Share, this volume advances the
    theme that metaethical inquiry is continuous with other areas of
    philosophy.  },
  topic = {expressivism;truth;deflationary-analyses;}
 }

@book{ schroeder_r:1996a,
  author = {Ralph Schroeder},
  title = {Possible Worlds: The Social Dynamic of Virtual Reality
  	Technology},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Boulder},
  ISBN = {0813329558 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S34 1996.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@incollection{ schroeder_t:2010a,
  author = {Timothy Schroeder},
  title = {Practical Rationality is a Problem in the Philosophy of Mind},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {394--409},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ schroederheister_p:1983a,
  author = {Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {The Completeness of Intuitionistic Logic with Respect to
  	a Validity Concept Based on an Inversion Principle},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--376},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@book{ schroederheister_p:1991a,
  editor = {Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Extensions of
  	Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354053590X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E971 1991.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ schroederheister_p:1991b,
  editor = {Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Extensions of Logic Programming: Second International
  	Workshop},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {354053590X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E971 1991.},
  topic = {extensions-of-logic-programming;}
 }

@book{ schroederheister_p:1996a,
  editor = {Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Extensions of Logic Programming: Proceedings of the
  	Fifth International Workshop},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  address = {Berlin},
  number = {1050},
  ISBN = {3540609830},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman },
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ schroederheister_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Schroeder-Heister},
  title = {Implications-as-Rules vs. Implications-as-Links:  An
  		Alternative Implication-Left Schema for the
		Sequent Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--101},
  topic = {implicational-logics;}
  }

@article{ schroeter_l-schroeter_f:2019a,
  author = {Laura Schroeter and Fran\c{c}ois Schroeter},
  title = {The Generalized Integration Challenge in Metaethics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {192--223},
  topic = {metaethics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ schroup:1985a,
  author = {Lawrence C. Schroup},
  title = {Common Discourse Particles in {E}nglish Conversation},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;}
 }

@article{ schubert:1976a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Extending the Expressive Power of Semantic Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--198},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     ``Factual knowledge'' used by natural language processing
     systems can be conveniently represented in the form of semantic
     networks. Compared to a ``linear'' representation such as that
     of the Predicate Calculus however, semantic networks present
     special problems with respect to the use of logical connectives,
     quantifiers, descriptions, and certain other constructions.
     Systematic solutions to these problems will be proposed, in the
     form of extensions to a more or less conventional network
     notation.  Predicate Calculus translations of network
     propositions will frequently be given for comparison, to
     illustrate the close kinship of the two forms of representation.
   },
  topic = {semantic-networks;first-order-logic;kr;}
  }

@article{ schubert:1987a,
 author = {Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Remarks on `A Critique of Pure Reason,' by {D}rew
  	{M}c{D}ermott},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {210--214},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert:1990a,
  author = {Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Monotonic Solution of the Frame Problem in the Situation
  	Calculus; an Efficient Method for Worlds With Fully Specified
	Actions},
  booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson},
  pages = {23--67},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;foundations-of-planning;action-formalisms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert:1991a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Semantic Nets are in the Eye of the Beholder},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in
  	the Representation of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {95--107},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ schubert:1992a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Explanation Closure, Action, and the {S}andewall Test
  	Suite for Reasoning about Change},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  number = {440},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {frame-problem;causal-reasoning;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert:1996a,
  author = {Lenhart Schubert},
  title = {Implementations and Research: Discussions at the Boundary
  	(Position Statement)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {661--662},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-implementations;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schubert:1999a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {The Situations We Talk about},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;events;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert:2000a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {The Situations We Talk about},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {407--439},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;nl-interpretation;events;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert-hwang_ch:1989a,
  author = {Lenhart D. Schubert and Chung-Hee Hwang},
  title = {An Episodic Knowledge Representation for Narrative Text},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {444--458},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;narrative-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert-pelletier_fj:1987a,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Problems in Representing the Logical Form of Generics,
  		Bare Plurals, and Mass Terms},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Semantics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Ernest LePore},
  pages = {387--453},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;mass-term-semantics;generics;}
  }

@techreport{ schubert-pelletier_fj:1987b,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Three Papers on the Logical Form of Generics, Habituals,
  	and Mass Terms},
  institution = {Department of Computing Science, Univ. of Alberta},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Edmonton},
  note = {Technical Report TR87-3},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schubert-pelletier_fj:1987c,
  author = {Lenhart K. Schubert and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {An Outlook on Generic Statements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the T\"ubingen Conference on Generics},
  year = {1987},
  organization = {University of T\"ubingen},
  publisher = {University of T\"ubingen},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  editor = {Manfred Krifka},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Publisher},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@incollection{ schubert-pelletier_fj:1988a,
 author = {Lenhart Schubert and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Generically Speaking, or, Using Discourse Representation
  	Theory to Interpret Generics},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {193--268},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ schueler_gf:1988a,
  author = {George F. Schueler},
  title = {Modus Ponens and Moral Realism},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Commentary on blackburn_s:1984a},
  pages = {492--500},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;modus-ponens;}
  }

@book{ schueler_gf:1989a,
  author = {George F. Schueler},
  title = {The Idea of a Reason for Acting: A Philosophical Argument},
  publisher = {E. Mellen Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Lewiston, New York},
  ISBN = {0889463441},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 105 .I56 S381 1989.},
  topic = {reasons-for-acting;}
 }

@book{ schueler_gf:1995a,
  author = {George F. Schueler},
  title = {Desire: Its Role in Practical Reason and the Explanation 
  	  of Action},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-19355-9},
  xref = {Review: mele_ar:1996a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019},                  
  topic = {desire;emotion;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ schukin:1977a,
  author = {Yefim Schukin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}atural and Artificial Intelligence
  	(Conceptual Approach)---Materials of the
	Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial
	Intelligence}  (in {R}ussian), by {V}.{V}. {C}havchanidze et al.},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--238},
  topic = {AI-general;}
  }

@book{ schuler-namioka:1993a,
  editor = {Douglas Schuler and Aki Namioka},
  title = {Participatory Design: Principles and Practices},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805809511 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .S88 P381 1993.},
  topic = {software-engineeering;}
 }

@incollection{ schuller_b:2015a,
  author = {Bj\"orn Schuller},
  title = {Multimodal Affect Databases: Collection, Challenges, and 
         Chances},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {323--333},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotion;emotion-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schuller_p:2014a,
  author = {Peter Sch\"uller},
  title = {Tackling {W}inograd Schemas by Formalizing Relevance Theory 
       in Knowledge Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {358--367},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study disambiguating of pronoun references 
    in Winograd Schemas, which are part of the Winograd Schema
    Challenge, a proposed replacement for the Turing test.  we
    consider sentences where the pronoun can be resolved to both
    antecedents without semantic violations in world knowledge,
    ... Nevertheless humans will strongly prefer one answer, which can
    be explained by pragmatic effects described in Relevance Theory.
    We state formal optimization criteria based on principles of
    Relevance Theory in a simplification of Roger Schank's graph
    framework for natural language understanding.  We perform
    experiments using Answer Set Programming and report the usefulness
    of our criteria for disambiguation and their sensitivity to
    parameter variations.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au18},
  topic = {Turing-test;cognitive-systems;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ schulmann-etal:1998a,
  author = {J. Schulmann et al.},
  title = {Parallel Theorem Provers Based on {SETHO}},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ schulte:1999a,
  author = {Oliver Schulte},
  title = {The Logic of Reliable and Efficient Inquiry},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--438},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@article{ schulteimwalde:2006a,
  author = {Sabine Schulte im Walde},
  title = {Experiments on the Automatic Induction of {G}erman
  	Semantic Verb Classes},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--194},
  topic = {verb-classes;machine-learning;German-language;}
  }

@book{ schultz_kd:1997a,
  author = {Klaus-Dieter Schultz},
  title = {Die {T}hese von {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ schultz_ku-gabbay_dm:1995b,
  author = {Klaus U. Schultz and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Logic Finite Automata},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {237--285},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Schultz"},
  topic = {generalizations-of-finite-state-automata;}
  }

@book{ schultz_m:2017a,
  author = {Moritz Schultz},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Probability},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198785958},
  abstract = {...  A common impression, which receives a thorough
    defence in the book, is that oftentimes we find it impossible to
    know what would have happened. However, this does not mean that we
    are completely at a loss: we are typically capable of evaluating
    counterfactual questions probabilistically: we can say what would
    have been likely or unlikely to happen.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
 }

@inproceedings{ schultz_s-hahn_u1:2000a,
  author = {Stefan Schultz and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Knowledge Engineering by Large-Scale Knowledge
  	Reuse---Experience from the Medical Domain},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {601--610},
  topic = {knowledge-engineering;knowledge-sharing;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ schultz_s-hahn_u1:2004a,
  author = {Stefan Schultz and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Parthood as Spatial Inclusion---Evidence from Biometrical
  		Conceptualizations},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {55--63},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;partonomies;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ schulz_k:2003a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},   
  title = {You May Read it Now or Later: A Case Study on the Paradox of Free 
  	Choice Permission},
  school = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  type = {M.A. Thesis},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;}
 }

@article{ schulz_k:2005a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},
  title = {A Pragmatic Solution to the Problem of Free Choice Permission},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {147},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--377},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schulz_k:2008a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Non-Deictic Tenses in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVIII}},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Rajesh Bhatt and Kyle Johnson and Angelika Kratzer and
    Christopher Potts},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  doi = {doi:1813/13062},
  topic = {nl-tense;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schulz_k:2010a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Troubles at the Semantics/Syntax Interface: Some Thoughts about the Modal 
  	Approach to Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 14},
  editor = {Martin Prinzhorn and Viola Schmitt and Sarah Zobel},
  year = {2010},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TA4Zjc5Z/},
  pages = {388--404},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se23},
  abstract = {Topic of the present paper is the modal approach to
    conditionals.  We will distinguish two versions of the modal
    approach: a weak version which is the one that has been introduced
    by Kratzer (Kratzer (1977, 1979, 1981)) and a strong version that
    is the way the modal approach is presently used in many approaches
    to conditionals.  In the second part of the paper we will present
    some arguments against the strong version of the modal approach. ...},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ schulz_k:2011a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},
  title = {{`}If you'd wiggled A, then B would've changed{'}:
     Causality and Counterfactual Conditionals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {179},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--251},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja13},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ schulz_k:2015a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Conditionals from a Linguistic Point of View: Two Case Studies},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {805--816},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ schulz_k-vanrooij_r:2006a,
  author = {Katrin Schulz and Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Pragmatic Meaning and Non-Monotonic Reasoning:  The Case of
  		Exhaustive Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--250},
  topic = {pragmatics;interrogatives;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schulz_m:2009a,
  author = {Moritz Schulz},
  title = {A Note on Two Theorems by {A}dams and {M}c{G}ee},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--516},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@book{ schulz_m:2017a,
  author = {Moritz Schulz},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Probability},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198785958},
  abstract = {... A common impression, which receives a thorough
     defence in the book, is that oftentimes we find it impossible to
     know what would have happened. However, this does not mean that
     we are completely at a loss: we are typically capable of
     evaluating counterfactual questions probabilistically: we can say
     what would have been likely or unlikely to happen.Schulz
     describes these probabilistic ways of evaluating counterfactual
     questions and turns the data into a novel account of the workings
     of counterfactual thought.},
  xref = {Review: khoo_j:2020a},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;CCCP;}
 }

@article{ schulz_m:2018a,
  author = {Moritz Schulz},
  title = {Modus Ponens Under the Restrictor View},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1001--1028},
  topic = {conditionals;modus-ponens;}
  }

@incollection{ schulz_s:2002a,
  author = {Stefan Schulz},
  title = {Necessary Parts and Wholes in Bio-Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah McGuinness
  		and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {387--394},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {kr;mereology;computational-ontology;medical-AI;}
  }

@book{ schumacher_c:1996a,
  author = {Carol Schumacher},
  title = {Chapter 0: Fundamental Notions of Abstract Mathematics},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {mathematics-concepts-and-menthods;}
 }

@incollection{ schumann_j:1998a,
  author = {Johann Schumann},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {II}: Automated Deduction
			in Software Engineering and Hardware Design )},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ schumm_gf:1975a,
  author = {George F. Schumm},
  title = {Wajsberg Normal Forms for {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--360},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ schumm_gf:2005a,
  author = {George F. Schumm},
  title = {An Alleged Problem for Possible Worlds Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {62--69},
  contentnote = {The problem is that if there would have to be more
  	      possible worlds than entities.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ schupbach:2005a,
  author = {Jonah N. Schupbach},
  title = {On a {B}ayesian Analysis of the Virtue of Unification},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {594--607},
  topic = {unification-in-theories;}
  }

@article{ schurtz_g1:1991a,
  author = {George Schurtz},
  title = {How Far Can {H}ume's Is-Ought Thesis Be Generalized?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--95},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ schurtz_g1:1997a,
  author = {George Schurtz},
  title = {The Is-Ought Problem: An Investigation in
  	Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-4410-3},
  xref = {Review: livingston:2000a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Hume;}
 }

@article{ schurz_c:2015a,
  author = {Christine Schurz},
  title = {Contextual-Hierarchical Reconstructions of the 
  	Strengthened Liar Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {517--550},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@book{ schurz_g:1997a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {The Is-Ought Problem: An Investigation in Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792344103},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .I47 S371 1997.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;metaethics;}
 }

@article{ schurz_g:1998a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics for {D}elgrande's Conditional
  	Logic and a Counterexample to His Default Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--95},
  topic = {default-logic;conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schurz_g:2002a1,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws:  Classification
	     	  and Deconstruction},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--372},
  xref = {Republication: schurz_g:2002a2},
  abstract = {... I distinguish between (1) comparative CP-laws and
      (2) exclusive CP-laws.  There exist also mixed CP-laws, which
      contain a comparative and an exclusive CP-clause. ...},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@incollection{ schurz_g:2002a2,
  author = {Gerhard Schurtz},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Laws:  Classification
	     	  and Deconstruction},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},  
  pages = {75--96},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: schurz_g:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@article{ schurz_g:2002a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Ceteris Paribus Laws: Classification and Deconstruction},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--372},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ schurz_g:2012a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Prototypes and their Composition from an Evolutionary 
          Point of View},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {530--553},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;prototype-theory;language-origins;}
  }

@article{ schurz_g:2017a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Interactive Causes:  Revising the {M}arkov Condition},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {456--479},
  topic = {causal-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ schurz_g:2018a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Models of the Development of Scientific Theories},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {469--485},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ schurz_g:2019a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Impossibility Results for Rational Belief},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {134--159},
  topic = {rationality;belief;}
  }

@article{ schurz_g:2022a,
  author = {Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Meaning-Preserving Translations of Non-classical Logics into 
      Classical Logic: Between Pluralism and Monism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--55},
  abstract = {...  Is a non-circular justification of a logical system
    possible?  ...  In this paper the question is answered positively,
    based on meaning-preserving translations between logical systems.
    It is demonstrated that major systems of non-classical logic,
    including multi-valued, paraconsistent, intuitionistic and quantum
    logics, can be translated into classical logic by introducing
    additional intensional operators into the language (sec.  2--5).
    Based on this result it is argued that classical logic is
    representationally optimal.  In sec.  6 it is investigated whether
    non-classical logics can be likewise representationally optimal.
    The answer is predominantly negative but partially positive. ...},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;}
}

@book{ schutze_ct:1996a,
  author = {Carson T. Sch\"utze},
  title = {The Empirical Basis of Linguistics: Grammaticality
  	Judgments and Linguistic Methodology},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: keller:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ schutze_h:1997a,
  author = {Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  title = {Ambiguity Resolution in Language
		Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Stanford University},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;L1-acquisition;
		disambiguation;ambiguity;}
 }

@article{ schutze_h:1998a,
  author = {Heinrich Sch\"utze},
  title = {Automatic Word Sense Discrimination},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--123},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ schutze_h-su_ky:2000a,
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  title = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Eric Brill, "Pattern-Based Disambiguation for Natural
     		Language Processing", pp. 1--8
     2. Simone Teufel and Marc Moens, "What's Yours and What's
     		Mine:  Determining Intellectual Attribution in
		Scientific Text", pp. 9--17
     3. Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto, "Japanese Dependency Structure
     		Analysis Based on Support Vector Machines", pp. 18--25
     4. Radu Florian and John C. Henderson and Grace Ngai, "Coaxing
     		Confidences from an Old Friend: Probabilistic
		Classifications from Transformation Rule Lists", pp. 26--24
     5. Hang Li and Kenji Yamanishi, "Topic Analysis Using a Finite
     		Mixture Model", pp. 35--44
     6. Rebecca Hwa, "Sample Selection for Statistical Grammar
     		Induction", pp. 45--53
     7. Fei Xia and Martha Palmer and Aravind Joshi, "A Uniform
     		Method of Grammar Extraction and Its
		Applications", pp. 53--62
     8. Kristina Toutanova and Christopher D. Manning, "Enriching
     		the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy
		Part-of-Speech Tagger", pp. 63--70
     9. GuoDong Zhou and Jian Su, "Error-Driven {HMM}-Based Chunk
     		Tagger with Context-Dependent Lexicon", pp. 71--79
    10. Sadao Kurohashi and Manabu Ori, "Nonlocal Language Modeling
    		Based on Context Co-Occurrence Vectors", pp. 80--86
    11. K.Y. Hung and R.W.P. Luk and D. Yeung and K.F.L. Chung and
    		W. Shu, "Detection of Language (Model)
		Errors", pp. 87--94
    12. Jinxi Xu and Ralph Weischedel, "Cross-Lingual Information
    		Retrieval Using Hidden {M}arkov Models", pp. 85--103
    13. Yibo Zhang and Le Sun and Lin Du and Yufang Sun, "Query
    		Translation in {C}hinese-{E}nglish Cross-Language
		Information Retrieval", pp. 104--109
    14. Le Sun and Youbing Jin and Lin Du and Yufang Sun, "Word
    		Alignment of {E}nglish-{C}hinese Bilingual Corpus
		Based on Chunks", pp. 110--116
    15. Kyoji Umemura and Kenneth W. Church, "Empirical Term
    		Weighting and Expansion Frequency", pp. 117--123
    16. Hwee Tou Ng and Leong Hwee Two and Jennifer Lai Pheng
    		Kwan, "A Machine Learning Approach to Answering
		Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests", pp. 123--132
    17. Lappoon R. Tang and Raymond J. Mooney, "Automated
    		Construction of Database Interfaces: Integrating
		Statistical and Relational Learning for Semantic
		Parsing", pp. 133--141
    18. Chanki Lee and Geunbae Lee and Seo Jung Yun, "Automatic
    		Word{N}et Mapping Using Word Sense
		Disambiguation", pp. 142--147
    19. Joe F. Zhou and Weiquan Liu, "A Real-Time Integration of
    		Concept-Based Search and Summarization of
		{C}hinese Websites", pp. 148--154
    20. Daniel M. Bikel, "A Statistical Model for Parsing and
    		Word-Sense Disambiguation", pp. 155--163
    21. Sung Dong Kim and Byoung Tak Zhang, "Reducing Parsing
    		Complexity by Intra-Sentence Segmentation Based
		on Maximum Entropy Model", pp. 164--171
    22. Gerard Escudero and Llu\'is M\'arquez and German
    		Rigau, "An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence
		of Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation
		Systems", pp. 172--180
    23. Christian Jacquemin and Caroline Bush, "Combining Lexical and
    		Formatting Cues for Named Entity Acquisition
		from the Web", pp. 181--189
    24. Laura Kallmeyer, "A Query Tool for Syntactically Annotated
    		Corpora", pp. 190--198
    25. Anna Korhonen and Genevieve Gorrell and Diana
    		McCarthy, "Statistical Filtering and
		Subcategorization Frame Acquisition", pp. 199--206
    26. David Martinez and Enecko Agirre, "One Sense per Collocation
    		and Genre/Topic Variations", pp. 207--215
    27. Anna Korhonen, "Using Semantically Motivated Estimates to
    		Help Subcategorization Acquisition", pp. 216--223
    },
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;}
 }

@article{ schuurmans-southey:2001a,
  author = {Dale Schuurmans and Finnegan Southey},
  title = {Local Search Characteristics of Incomplete
  	{SAT} Procedures},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--150},
  topic = {search;model-checking;AI-algorithms-analysis;}
  }

@article{ schwabe-vonheusinger_k:2001a,
  author = {Kerstin Schwabe and Klaus Von Heusinger},
  title = {On Shared Indefinite {NP}s in Coordinative Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--269},
  abstract = {Indefinite NPs in shared constituents of coordinative
    structures in German exhibit different referential options with
    respect to scope and specificity.  These options are restricted
    by the informational status of the indefinite: A focused
    indefinite NP can receive all referential options, while a
    non-focused one can only get the narrow scope non-specific
    reading.  Our analysis assumes that the information structure of
    the coordination determines the syntactic representation of the
    construction in terms of deletion or right-node-raising.
    Dependent on the syntactic structure, indefinite NPs exhibit
    different referential properties.  Thus the particular properties
    of indefinite NPs in shared constituents can only be accounted
    for in a theory that combines information structure, the syntax
    of coordination, and the semantics of indefinites.  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwager_m:2006a,
  author = {Magdalena Schwager},
  title = {Conditionalized Imperatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/schwagerCORR.pdf},
  url = {http://user.uni-frankfurt.de/~scheiner/papers/schwagerFEB07.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {imperatives;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwager_m:2009a,
  author = {Magdalena Schwager},
  title = {Speaking of Qualities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {395--412},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ schwager_m:2012a,
  author = {Magdalena Kaufmann},
  title = {Interpreting Imperatives},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-2268-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2269-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe19\KaufmannMagdalena.pdf},
  topic = {imperatives;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ schwalb-dechter_r:1997a,
  author = {Eddie Schwalb and Rena Dechter},
  title = {Processing Disjunctions in Temporal Constraint Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {29--61},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwarm-ostendorf:2005a,
  author = {Sarah Schwarm and Mari Ostendorf},
  title = {Reading Level Assessment Using Support Vector Machines and
  		Statistical Language Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {523--530},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1065},
  topic = {computer-assisted-educational-testing;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_b1:1977a,
  author = {Barry Schwartz},
  title = {On Pragmatic Presupposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--257},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_b2:1998a,
  author = {Bernhard Schwartz},
  title = {Reduced Conditionals in {G}erman: Event Quantification
  	and Definiteness},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--337},
  topic = {conditionals;events;definiteness;German-language;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_b2:2005a,
  author = {Bernhard Schwartz},
  title = {Scalar Additive Particles in Negative Contexts},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--168},
  topic = {`even';German-language;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_dg:1997a,
  author = {Daniel G. Scheartz},
  title = {An Abstract, Argumentation-Theoretic Approach to Default
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {103--167},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;dynamic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_dg:1997b,
  author = {Daniel G. Schwartz},
  title = {Dynamic Reasoning with Qualified Syllogisms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {103--167},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A qualified syllogism is a classical Aristotelean syllogism that
     has been ``qualified'' through the use of fuzzy quantifiers,
     likelihood modifiers, and usuality modifiers, e.g., ``Most birds
     can fly; Tweety is a bird; therefore, it is likely that Tweety
     can fly.''  This paper introduces a formal logic Q of such
     syllogisms and shows how this may be employed in a system of
     nonmonotonic reasoning.  In process are defined the notions of
     path logic and dynamic reasoning system (DRS).  The former is an
     adaptation of the conventional formal system which explicitly
     portrays reasoning as an activity that takes place in time.  The
     latter consists of a path logic together with a
     multiple-inheritance hierarchy.  The hierarchy duplicates some of
     the information recorded in the path logic, but additionally
     provides an extralogical specificity relation.  The system uses
     typed predicates to formally distinguish between properties and
     kinds of things.  The effectiveness of the approach is
     demonstrated through analysis of several ``puzzles'' that have
     appeared previously in the literature, e.g., Tweety the Bird,
     Clyde the Elephant, and Nixon Diamond.  It is also outlined how
     the DRS framework accommodates other reasoning techniques -- in
     particular, predicate circumscription, a ``localized'' version of
     default logic, a variant of nonmonotonic logic, and reason
     maintenance.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritance-theory;frame-problem;
  	fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_dg:2003a,
  author = {Daniel G. Schwartz},
  title = {Agent-Oriented Epistemic Reasoning: Subjective Conditions of
  	Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {148},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--195},
  topic = {possibility-theory;fuzzy-set-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_ds:1978a,
  author = {David S. Schwartz},
  title = {Causality, Referring, and Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--233},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwartz_f:1998a,
  author = {Fritz Schwartz},
  title = {{ALLTYPES}: An Algebraic Language and {TYPE} System},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {270--283},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {automated-algebra;}
  }

@incollection{ schwartz_g:1992a,
  author = {Grigori Schwartz},
  title = {Bounding Introspection in a Nonmonotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {581--590},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ schwartz_g-truszczynski:1992a,
  author = {Grigiri Schwartz and Marek Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Modal Logic {S4F} and the Minimal Knowledge Paradigm},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {184--198},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {modal-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_g-truszczynski:1994a,
  author = {Grigiri Schwartz and Marek Truszczy\'nski},
  title = {Minimal Knowledge Problem: A New Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--141},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we propose a new logic of minimal knowledge.  Our
     approach falls into the general scheme of Shoham's preference
     semantics.  It stems from an earlier work on logics of minimal
     knowledge by Halpern and Moses, Lin and Shoham, and Lifschitz.
     The novelty of our work is in a procedure for minimizing
     knowledge which we propose in this paper, and which is different
     from earlier proposals.  We show that our logic preserves most
     desirable properties of earlier formalisms and at the same time
     avoids some of their drawbacks.  In addition to a semantic
     definition of our system, we provide its equivalent syntactic
     characterization which relates our logic with the nonmonotonic
     modal logic S4F and allows us to use in our investigations
     standard modal logic techniques.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;preferred-models;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_j:1988a,
  author = {Joel Schwartz},
  title = {Speaking Your Language},
  journal = {{USA}ir Magazine},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {90--93},
  month = {May},
  rtnote = {Poplular article about NLP technology.  Use in CL?},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_jt-sharir:1988a,
  author = {J.T. Schwartz and M. Sharir},
  title = {A Survey of Motion Planning and Related
  	Geometric Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {157--169},
  topic = {motion-planning;}
  }

@book{ schwartz_n:1996a,
  author = {Norbert Schwartz},
  title = {Cognition and Communication: Judgmental Biases, Research
  	Methods, and the Logic of Conversation},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {Grice;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ schwartz_r:2011a,
  author = {Robert Schwartz},
  title = {Goodman and the Demise of Syntactic and Semantic Models},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {391--413},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;Goodman;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_r-kraus_s:2004a,
  author = {Rina Azoula-Schwartz and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Stable Repeated Strategies for Information Exchange
  	between Two Autonomous Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {154},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--93},
  topic = {mulitagent-systems;artificial-societies;repeated-games;}
  }

@book{ schwartz_ri-etal:2005a,
  author = {Randal I. Schwartz and Tom Phoenix and brian d foy},
  title = {Learning {P}erl},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Sebastopol, California},
  ISBN = {978-0-596-10105-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Over Computer Desk.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@article{ schwartz_s:1987a,
  author = {S. Schwartz},
  title = {Intuitionism and the Sorites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_sp:1980a,
  author = {Stephen P. Schwartz},
  title = {Natural Kinds and Nominal Kinds},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {354},
  pages = {182--195},
  topic = {natural-kinds;noun-phrase-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_sp:1987a,
  author = {Stephen P. Schwartz},
  title = {Intuitionism and Sorites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {179--183},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_t:1975a,
  author = {Thomas Schwartz},
  title = {The Logic of Modifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--380},
  topic = {adverbs;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_t:1997a,
  author = {Thomas Schwartz},
  title = {{\it De Re} Language, {\it De Re} Eliminability, and
  	the Essential Limits of Both},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {521--544},
  topic = {singular-propositions;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_y-tourlakis:2011a,
  author = {Yehuda Schwartz and George Tourlakis},
  title = {On the Proof Theory of Two Formalisations of Modal
  		First-Order Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--373},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ schwartzschild:1993b,
  author = {Roger Schwartzschild},
  title = {Against Groups},
  year = {1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Massachusetts.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwarz_f:1991a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {On Needing Propositions and Looking for Properties},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  pages = {259--276},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Salt16FSpaper_new_cls_7_9.pdf},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@phdthesis{ schwarz_f:2009a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},   
  title = {Two Types of Definites in Natural Language},
  school = {University of Massachusetts Amherst},
  year = {2009},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {definitness;presupposition;}
 }

@article{ schwarz_f:2010a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Different Types of Definites Crosslinguistically},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {7},
  number = {10},
  pages = {534--559},
  topic = {definiteness;crosslinguistics;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_f:2012a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Situation Pronouns in Determiner Phrases},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--475},
  abstract = {It is commonly argued that natural language has the
    expressive power of quantifying over intensional entities, such as
    times, worlds, or situations.  A standard way of modelling this
    assumes that there are unpronounced but syntactically represented
    variables of the corresponding type.  ...  This paper is primarily
    concerned with situation pronouns inside of determiner phrases,
    arguing that they are introduced as arguments of (certain)
    determiners.  Verbal predicates, on the other hand, are assumed to
    not combine with a situation pronoun.  The various restrictions on
    their interpretation are shown to fall out from the semantic
    system that is developed based on that view.  ...  The paper
    closes with an outlook on further extensions, including an account
    of quantifier domain restriction based on situation pronouns.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;determiners;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2014a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {How Weak and How Definite Are Weak Definites?},
  booktitle = {Weak Referentiality},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Ana Aguilar-Guevara and Bert Le Bruyn and Joost Zwarts},
  pages = {218--235},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This paper explores the potential for a unified analysis
    of Weak Definites and regular definites.  ... I present a new
    proposal for analyzing Weak Definites, which sees them as regular
    definites occurring in verb phrases that denote kinds of events.
    This has the promise of allowing us to maintain a unified analysis
    of definites in terms of uniqueness while at the same time
    capturing the special properties of Weak Definites.},
  topic = {definiteness;weak-referentiality;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2015a,
  author = {Florian Schwrtz},
  title = {Introduction: Presuppositions in Context-Theoretical Issues and 
     Experimental Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions. Studies in Theoretical 
  	    Psycholinguistics, vol 45},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Florian Schwarz},
  pages = {1--37},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {presuppositions;context;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2015b,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Presuppositions vs. Asserted Content in Online Processing},
  booktitle = {Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions. Studies in Theoretical 
  	    Psycholinguistics, vol 45},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Florian Schwrtz},
  pages = {89--108},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07980-6_4},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {presuppositions;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2015c,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Symmetry and Incrementality in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions. Studies in Theoretical 
  	    Psycholinguistics, vol 45},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Florian Schwrtz},
  pages = {195--214},
  doi = {DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-07980-6_9},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  While it is commonly assumed that triggers in the
      consequent of conditionals give rise (or at least can give rise)
      to conditional inferences, most traditional accounts assume that
      triggers in antecedents introduce a non-conditional
      presupposition.  This view has been challenged by recent modular
      accounts, which argue that the basic projection pattern involves
      conditional inferences across the board, but that
      non-conditional inferences can come about due to a processing
      bias towards at al incrementality.  This paper presents an
      experimental investigation using the covered box paradigm that
      further assesses the availability of conditional presuppositions
      for conditional sentences containing a trigger in their
      antecedent.  The results are in line with symmetric account, but
      are challenging for classic dynamic accounts.  ...},
  topic = {presuppositions;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_f:2016a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {False but Slow: Evaluating Statements with Non-Referring Definites},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--214},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffu019},
  abstract = {...   This article presents experimental evidence
    for a presuppositional view based on response times for judging
    statements with non-referring definites to be 'false', which were
    longer relative to control statements where existence was
    asserted.  I discuss the theoretical implications of these
    results, as well as of other findings from the literature, arguing
    that they support a presuppositional view of definites that sees
    the existence presupposition as conventionally encoded.  The
    article also makes a methodological contribution, as systematic
    evidence on speakers' judgments in these cases turns out to be
    hard to come by.  Finally, the results inform the more general
    issue of the online processes involved in the interpretation of
    presupposed, as opposed to asserted, content.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;(non)existence;presupposition;
         reference-gaps;psycholinguistics;experimental-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2019a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Weak vs. Strong Definites---Meaning and Form Across Languages},
  booktitle = {Definiteness across languages},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Ana Aguilar-Guevara and Julia Pozo Loyo and Violeta V\'azquez-Rojas Maldonado},
  pages = {1--38},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_f:2020a,
  author = {Florian Schwarz},
  title = {Presuppositions, Projection, and Accommodation},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Chris Cummins and Katsos Napoleon},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_g:1995a,
  author = {Grigori Schwarz},
  title = {In Search of a `True' Logic of Knowledge: The Nonmonotonic
  	Perspective},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--63},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Modal logics are currently widely accepted as a suitable tool of
     knowledge representation, and the question what logics are
     better suited for representing knowledge is of particular
     importance.  Usually, some axiom list is given, and arguments
     are presented justifying that suggested axioms agree with
     intuition.  The question why the suggested axioms describe all
     the desired properties of knowledge remains answered only
     partially, by showing that the most obvious and popular
     additional axioms would violate the intuition.
      We suggest the general paradigm of maximal logics and
     demonstrate how it can work for nonmonotonic modal logics.
     Technically, we prove that each of the modal logics KD45, SW5,
     S4F and S4.2 is the strongest modal logic among the logics
     generating the same nonmonotonic logic.  These logics have
     already found important applications in knowledge
     representation, and the obtained results contribute to the
     explanation of this fact.  },
  topic = {modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_g:1996a,
  author = {Grigori Schwarz},
  title = {On Embedding Default Logic into {M}oore's Autoepistemic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {349--359},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ schwarz_w:2012a,
  author = {Wolfgang Schwarz},
  title = {Variations on a {M}ontagovian Theme},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {190},
  number = {16},
  pages = {3377--3395},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  abstract = {What are the objects of knowledge, belief, probability,
    apriority or analyticity? For at least some of these properties,
    it seems plausible that the objects are sentences, or
    sentence-like entities. However, results from mathematical logic
    indicate that sentential properties are subject to severe formal
    limitations. After surveying these results, I argue that they are
    more problematic than often assumed, that they can be avoided by
    taking the objects of the relevant property to be coarse-grained
    ("sets of worlds") propositions, and that all this has little to
    do with the choice between operators and predicates. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au13},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_w:2015a,
  author = {Wolfgang Schwarz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ychomancy: Inferring Probability from Causal 
  	Structure}, by {M}ichael {S}trevens},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--320},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ schwarz_w:2018a,
  author = {Wolfgang Schwarz},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--66},
  topic = {subjective-probability;conditional-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarz_w:2018b,
  author = {Wolfgang Schwarz},
  title = {Semantic Possibility},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {361--390},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This paper starts out from the idea that semantics is a
    'special science' whose aim ... is to identify systematic,
    high-level patterns in a fundamentally physical world.  I defend
    an approach to this task on which sentences are associated with
    with sets of possible worlds (of some kind). ..., their job
    description is to capture certain regularities in the interactions
    between subjects using the relevant language.  I also raise some
    questions about how the relevant worlds might be construed.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ schwarzchild:1993a,
  author = {Roger Schwartzchild},
  title = {Plurals, Presuppositions, and the Sources of Distributivity},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1993--1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201--248},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plurals;}
  }

@incollection{ schwarze:1979a,
  author = {Christoph Schwarze},
  title = {Reparer--Reparieren.  A Contrastive Study},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {304--323},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ schwarzschild:1991a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {On the Meaning of Definite Plural Noun Phrases},
  school = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
 }

@article{ schwarzschild:1992a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Types of Plural Individuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {641--675},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@book{ schwarzschild:1996a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Pluralities},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
 }

@article{ schwarzschild:1999a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Givenness, AvoidF and Other Constraints on the Placement
  	of Accent},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--177},
  topic = {intonation;stress;discourse;}
  }

@article{ schwarzschild:2002a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Singleton Indefinites},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {289--314},
  missinginfo = {number},
  abstract = {I investigate the possibility that the apparent unique
    scope-taking abilities of indefinites can be explained in terms
    of quantifier domain restriction, without departing from the
    classical view of indefinites as existential quantifiers over
    individuals whose scope is syntactically constrained in the same
    way as other quantifiers.  The key idea is that when the domain
    of a quantifier is reduced to a singleton set, it becomes
    effectively scopeless.  Indefinites, on this view, are freer than
    other quantifiers to make use of this option.  I argue that
    alternative accounts which put the action in the semantics or the
    syntax of indefinites still need a pragmatic mechanism of
    quantifier domain restriction, so that to demonstrate the
    necessity for such approaches, one needs to explain why domain
    restriction down to singletons is not possible.       },
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;nl-quantifiers;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ schwarzschild-wilkinson:2002a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild and Karina Wilkinson},
  title = {Quantifiers in Comparatives: A Semantics of Degree
  	Based on Intervals},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schwarzschild_r:2004a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Focus Interpretations: Comments on {G}eurts and van der {S}andt (2004)},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--147},
  xref = {Commentary on: geurts_b-vandersandt_r:2004a},
  topic = {sentence-focus;presupposition;'only';'too';}
  }

@article{ schwayder_d:1954a,
  author = {David Schwayder},
  title = {Some Remarks on `Synonymy' and the Language of Semanticists},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5},
  contentnote = {Criticism of Mates, Goodman based on the idea that
  	      it is statements, not sentences, that are synonymous.
	      An example of the pre-1960s confusion about indexicals.},
  topic = {statemens;synonymy;}
  }

@book{ schwayder_ds:1961a,
  author = {David S. Schwayder},
  title = {Modes of Referring and the Problem of Universals},
  publisher = {University of California Publications in Philosophy},
  year = {1961},
  address = {Berkeley},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ schwayder_ds:1978a,
  author = {David S. Schwayder},
  title = {A Semantics of Utterance},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {244--259},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ schweikard-schwarzer:1998a,
  author = {Achim Schweikard and Fabian Schwarzer},
  title = {Detecting Geometric Infeasibility},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--159},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;motion-planning;
  	assembly;}
  }

@incollection{ schweizer_p:1991a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {A Metalinguistic Treatment of Epistemic Contexts},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {507--513},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;syntactic-attitudes;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:1992a,
  author = {Paul Schweitzer},
  title = {A Syntactical Approach to Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:1993a,
  author = {Paul Schweitzer},
  title = {Quantified {Q}uinean {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--605},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:1994a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {Intentionality, Qualia, and Mind/Brain Identity},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--282},
  abstract = {The paper examines the status of conscious presentation
    with regard to mental content and intentional states. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;qualia;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:1996a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {Physicalism, Functionalism and Conscious Thought},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--87},
  abstract = {In this paper, I provide further elaboration of my
    theory of conscious experience, in response to the criticisms made
    by David Cole $\dots$  },
  xref = {Response to: cole_dc:1994a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-og-mind;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:1998a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {The Truly Total {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--272},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I argue that the TTT is still too weak, because
    it only tests the capabilities of particular tokens within a
    preexisting context of intelligent behavior. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ schweizer_p:2012a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {The Externalist Foundations of a Truly Total {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--212},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12\schweitz.pdf },
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ schweizer_p:2016a,
  author = {Paul Schweizer},
  title = {In What Sense Does the Brain Compute?},
  booktitle = {Computing and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Vincent C. Miller},
  pages = {63--79},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {I analyse the notion of computation in the physical
    world and argue against the widely held view that merely
    implementing the 'right' sort of computational procedure is
    sufficient to transform a given configuration of matter and energy
    into a genuinely mental system.  Instead, I advocate a more
    scientifically plausible version of the Computational Theory of
    Mind, wherein the interpretation of the brain as a computational
    device should (i) provide the theoretical bridge between high
    level intentional states and causally efficacious physical
    structure, and (ii) supply the integrated key for predicting both
    future brain states viewed as implementations of abstract
    computational states, and output behaviour viewed in cognitive
    terms},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ schwichtenberg:1997a,
  editor = {Helmut Schwichtenberg},
  title = {Logic of Computation},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540629637},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 75.5 .L631 1997.},
  topic = {logic-in-cs;}
 }

@incollection{ schwind_cb-risch:1991a,
  author = {Camilla B. Schwind and Vincent Risch},
  title = {A Tableau-Based Characterisation for Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {310--317},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deault-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwind_n-etal:2016a,
  author = {Nicolas Schwind and Tenda Okimoto and Maxime Clement 
         and Katsumi Inoue},
  title = {Representative Solutions for Multi-Objective Constraint 
       Optimization Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {601--604},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Solving a multi-objective constraint optimization
    problem (MO-COP) typically consists in computing all Pareto
    optimal solutions, which are exponentially many in the general
    case. ...  We present an approach which, given a number k of
    desired solutions, selects k Pareto optimal solutions that are
    representative of the Pareto front. We analyze the computational
    complexity of the underlying computational problem and provide
    exact and approximation procedures.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {constraint-optimization;}
 }

@inproceedings{ schwind_n-etal:2018a,
  author = {Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On Belief Promotion},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {297--307},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce a new class of belief change operators, 
    named promotion operators.  The aim of these operators is to
    enhance the acceptation of a formula representing a new piece of
    information. We give postulates for these operators and provide a
    representation theorem in terms of minimal change. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwind_n-etal:2018b,
  author = {Nicolas Schwind and Tenda Okimoto and Katsumi Inoue 
          and Katsutoshi Hirayama},
  title = {Probabilistic Coalition Structure Generation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {663--664},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We introduce a model for probabilistic coalition
    structure generation (PCSG).  This model generalizes the standard
    CSG model to the case when some of the agents considered at start
    may be finally defective but a new coalition structure based on
    the remaining agents cannot be formed. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {coalition-formation;}
  }

@incollection{ schwind_n-etal:2022a,
  author = {Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Ram\'on Pino P\'erez},
  title = {On the Representation of {D}arwiche and {P}earl's Epistemic States 
  	for Iterated Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {320--330},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The seminal characterization of iterated belief revision
    was proposed by Darwiche and Pearl, which uses an abstract notion
    of epistemic states.  In this work we look for a canonical
    representation of these epistemic states.  Total preorders are not
    expressive enough to be used as such a canonical representation.
    Actually, we show that some operators can even not be represented
    on a countable epistemic space. Nonetheless, under a very
    reasonable assumption on the epistemic space, we show that OCFs
    (Ordinal Conditional Functions) can be considered as a canonical
    representation.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ schwind_n-konieczny_s:2020a,
  author = {Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny},
  title = {Non-Prioritized Iterated Revision: Improvement via Incremental Belief Merging},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {738--747},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {In this work we define iterated change operators that do
    not obey the primacy of update principle.  This kind of change is
    required in applications when the recency of the input formulae is
    not linked with their reliability/priority/weight.  },
  topic = {knowledge-integration;;}
  }

@article{ schwitzgebel:2002a,
  author = {Eric Schwitzgebel},
  title = {A Phenomenal, Dispositional Account of Belief},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--275},
  topic = {belief;dispositions;}
  }

@book{ schwitzgebel:2011a,
  author = {Eric Schwitzgebel},
  title = {Perplexities of Consciousness},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01490-8},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@phdthesis{ scobbie_jm:1991a,
  author = {James M. Scobbie},   
  title = {Attribute-Value Phonology},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20.},
  topic = {unification-grammars;phonology;}
 }

@article{ scofield:2011a,
  author = {Malcolm Scofield},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {C}ambridge Guide to Ancient
  	  Skepticism},
  edited by },
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {4},
  pages = {587--591},
  xref = {Review of: bett:2010a},
  topic = {skepticism;ancient-philosophy;}
  }

@phdthesis{ scontras_g:2014a,
  author = {Gregory Scontras},   
  title = {The Semantics of Measurement},
  school = {Harvard University},
  year = {2014},
  type = {Ph.D.  Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {degree-semantics;measures;}
 }

@article{ scontras_g:2017a,
  author = {Gregory Scontras},
  title = {A New Kind of Degree},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--205},
  abstract = {This paper presents a case study of the English noun
    amount, a word that ostensibly relies on measurement in its
    semantics, yet stands apart from other quantizing nouns on the
    basis of its existential interpretation.  ...  Amount makes
    reference to abstract representations of measurement, that is, to
    degrees.  Its existential interpretation evidences the fact that
    degrees contain information about the objects that instantiate
    them.  [I suggest] re-conceiving of degrees as nominalized
    quantity-uniform properties -- the same sort of entity as kinds.
    Thus, the semantic machinery handling kinds also handles degrees:
    as nominalized properties, degrees are instantiated by objects
    that hold the corresponding property; when instantiated by
    real-world objects, degrees (and kinds) deliver the existential
    interpretation.},
  topic = {degree-semantics;measures;}
  }

@article{ scontras_g:2022a,
  author = {Gregory Scontras},
  title = {On the Semantics of Number Morphology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1165--1196},
  abstract = {This paper develops a semantic account of morphological
    number marking, specifically in the presence of numerals.  ...
    Building off the presuppositional approach to morphological number
    from Sauerland (Proc SALT 13:258-275, 2003), the proposed
    semantics accounts for both sorts of variation by assuming
    flexibility in the selection of the measure relevant to the
    one-ness presupposition of the morphological singular form.},
  topic = {grammatical-number;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ scotch_pk-jennings_re1:1980a,
  author = {Peter K. Scotch and Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {Inference and Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--340},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ scotch_pk-jennings_re1:1980b,
  author = {Peter K. Scotch and Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {Modal Logic and the Theory of Modal Aggregation},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--378},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  contentnote = {"Modal aggregation" for S&J is simply validity of 
  	      ([]p&[]q) --> [](p&q)  },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scotch_pk-jennings_re1:1981a,
  author = {Peter K. Scotch and Raymond E. Jennings},
  title = {Non-{K}ripkean Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {149--162},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ scott_ac-etal:1991a,
  author = {A. Carlisle Scott and Jan E. Clayton and Elizabeth L. Gibson},
  title = {A Practical Guide To Knowledge Acquisition},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201145979},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.76 .E95 S391 1991.},
  xref = {Review: marcus:1993a.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
 }

@article{ scott_ad-scott_m:1999a,
  author = {Alexander D. Scott and Michael Scott},
  title = {The Paradox of the Question},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--334},
  topic = {best-question-paradox;}
  }

@article{ scott_ad-scott_m2:1997a,
  author = {Alexander D. Scott and Michael Scott},
  title = {What's in the Two Envelope Paradox?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {34--41},
  topic = {two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@book{ scott_d:1991a,
  author = {Derek Scott},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction: A Cognitive Ergonomics
  		Approach},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0134414454 (cased)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S36 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ scott_dr-desouza:1990a,
  author = {Donia R. Scott and  Clarisse {S}ieckenius de Souza},
  title = {Getting the Message Across in {RST}-Based Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {47--73},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ scott_dr-etal:1998a,
  author = {Donia R. Scott and Richard Power and Roger Evans},
  title = {Generation as a Solution to Its Own Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {256--265},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1961a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {More on the Axiom of Extensionality},
  booktitle = {Essays on the Foundations of Mathematics: Dedicated to
  	{A}.{A}. {F}raenkel on his Seventieth Anniversary},
  publisher = {Magnes Press},
  year = {1961},
  pages = {115--131},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {set-theory;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ scott_ds:1964a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Measurement Models and Linear Inequalities},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {233--247},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;measurement-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ scott_ds:1966a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {A Proof of the Independence of the Continuum
  	Hypothesis},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {continuum-hypothesis;}
  }

@unpublished{ scott_ds:1966b,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {A Logic of Commands},
  year = {1966},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;modal-logic;imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1967a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Existence and Description in Formal Logic},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell: Philosopher of the Century: Essays in
  	his Honour},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Ralph Schoenman},
  pages = {181--200},
  address = {London},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ scott_ds:1967b,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {A Proof of the Independence of the Continuum Hypothesis},
  journal = {Mathematical Systems Theory},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--111},
  year = {1967},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers or \ap20},
  topic = {continuum-hypothesis;}
  }

@unpublished{ scott_ds:1968a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Formalizing Intensional Notions},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Handout, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {intensionality;intensional-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1970a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Advice on Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {143--173},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1970b,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {The Problem of Giving Precise Semantics for Formal Languages},
  booktitle = {Linguaggi nella Societ\'a e nella Tecnica},
  publisher = {Edizioni di Communit\`a},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Bruno Visentini et al.},
  pages = {225--254},
  address = {Milan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {logic-editorial;formalization;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1972a,
  author = {Dana Scott},
  title = {Semantical Archaeology: A Parable},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {666--674},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ scott_ds:1974a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Does Many-Valued Logic Have Any Use?},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University.},
  rtnote = {Holograph In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1974b,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Rules and Derived Rules},
  booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis},
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {147--161},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1974c,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Completeness and Axiomatizability in Many-Valued Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}arski Symposium},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Alfred Tarski and Leon Henkin},
  pages = {411--436},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  rtnote = {I have a not saying this may say something about vagueness},                  
  topic = {abstract-entailment-relations;completeness-theorems;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ scott_ds:1976a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Does Many-Valued Logic Have Any Use?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {University of California  Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Stefan K\"orner},
  pages = {64--73},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;[philosophical-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ scott_ds:1977a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Alternative Logics: Fact or Fiction?},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Oxford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ scott_ds:1982a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott},
  title = {Domains for Denotational Semantics},
  booktitle = {International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and 
  	    Programming: {ICALP} 1982, Automata, Languages and Programming},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Mogens Nielsen an Erik Meineche Schmidt},
  pages = {577--610},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The kinds of spaces needed for denotational sematics
      involve not only spaces of higher type (e.g.  function spaces)
      but also spaces defined recursively (e.g.  reflexive domains).
      Also required are many special domain constructs (or functors)
      in order to create the desired structures.  ... the basic
      [space] which has the simplest properties is the one sometimes
      called consistently complete algebraic cpo's.  ... the domains
      of elements are represented set theoretically with the aid of
      structures called information systems.  ... Many things that
      were done previously axiomatically can now be proved in a
      straightfoward way as theorems.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {domain-theory;}
  }

@article{ scott_ds-suppes_p:1958a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott and Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Foundational Aspects of Theories of Measurement},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--128},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;measurement-theory;}
  }

@article{ scott_ds-tarski_a:1958a,
  author = {Dana S. Scott and Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Sentential Calculus with Infinitely Long Expressions},
  journal = {Colloquium Mathematicum},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--170},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote:  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {infinitaty-logic;}
  }

@book{ scott_fs-etal:1970a,
  author = {F.S. Scott and C.C. Bowley and C.S. Brockett and J.G. Brown
  	   and P.R. Goddard},
  title = {English Grammar:  A Linguistic Study of Its 
  	Classes and Structures},
  publisher = {Heinemann Educational Books},
  year = {1970},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-435-10791-7},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@book{ scott_m1-thompson_g:2001a,
  editor = {Mike Scott and Geoff Thompson},
  title = {Patterns of Text: In Honour of {M}ichael {H}oey},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {90-272-2572-9},
  xref = {Review: hirst_g:2002a.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;text-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ scott_r:2001a,
  author = {Richard Scott},
  title = {Institutions and Organisations},
  publisher = {Sage},
  year = {2001},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781452242224},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
 }

@incollection{ scott_s-matwin:1998a,
  author = {Sam Scott and Stan Matwin},
  title = {Text Classification Using {W}ord{N}et Hypernyms},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {38--44},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;information-retrieval;
  	document-classification;}
  }

@article{ scottkakures:1997a,
  author = {Dion Scott-Kakures},
  title = {Self-Knowledge, Akrasia, and Self-Criticism},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {267--295},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@article{ scottkakures:2000a,
  author = {Dion Scott-Kakures},
  title = {Motivated Believing},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {348--375},
  topic = {belief;volition;wishful-thinking;self-deception;}
  }

@article{ scriven_m:1953a1,
  author = {Michael Scriven},
  title = {The Mechanical Concept of Mind},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {246},
  pages = {230--240},
  xref = {Republication: scriven_m:1953a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja11.  Paper copy in M&M course 
              collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ scriven_m:1953a2,
  author = {Michael Scriven},
  title = {The Mechanical Concept of Mind},
  booktitle = {Minds and Machines},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Alan R. Anderson},
  pages = {31--42},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: scriven_m:1953a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ scriven_m:1960a,
  author = {Michael Scriven},
  title = {The Compleat Robot: A Prolegomena to Androidology},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {113--133},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hook Collection"},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ scriven_m:1965a,
  author = {Michael Scriven},
  title = {An Essential Unpredictability in Human Behavior},
  booktitle = {Scientific Psychology: Principles and Approaches},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {B.B. Wolman},
  pages = {411--425},
  address = {New York},
  url = {http://www.sfu.ca/philosophy/physical-law/unpredictability.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  contentnote = {Scriven doesn't use G\"odel's theorem, but tries to
  	construct an analogy for human predictability using 
	self-defeating predictions.  The argument is flawed.
	See lewis_dk-richardson_j:1966a.},
  xref = {Commentary: lewis_dk-richardson_j:1966a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ scriven_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Scriven},
  title = {Defects of the Necessary Conditional Analysis of Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {56--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ seager_w:1990a,
  author = {William Seager},
  title = {The Logic of Lost {L}ingens},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {407--428},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;propositional-attitudes;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ seager_w:1991a,
  author = {William Seager},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  xref = {heil:1993a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ seager_w:1994a,
  author = {William Seager},
  title = {Dretske on {HOT} Theories of Consciousness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {270--276},
  xref = {Commentary on: dretske_fi:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ seager_w:1999a,
  author = {William Seager},
  title = {Theories of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0 415 18393 6 (Hb), 0 415 18394 4 (Pb)},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@article{ searle_jr:1958a1,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Proper Names},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {67},
  number = {266},
  pages = {166--173},
  xref = {Republications: searle_jr:1958a2, searle_jr:1958a3},
  topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1958a2,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Ordinary Language},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Charles E. Caton},
  pages = {154--161},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  xref = {Republication of: searle_jr:1958a1},
  topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1958a3,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Proper Names},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {154--161},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: searle_jr:1958a1},
  topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1958a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Russell's Objections to {F}rege's Theory of Sense and
  	Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {137--143},
  xref = {Review: kaplan_d:1969b},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1962a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Meaning and Speech Acts},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {423--432},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;expressivism;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1964a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {How to Derive `Ought' from `Is'\.},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {43--58},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1965a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {What is a Speech Act?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy in {A}merica},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Max Black},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  pages = {615--628},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File draweres.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1966a1,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Assertions and Aberrations},
  booktitle = {British Analytical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Bernard O. Williams and A. Montefiore},
  pages = {44--54},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  contentnote = {This is a pre-Grice consideration of Austin's slogan,
  	"No modification without aberration."},
  xref = {Reprinted; see searle_jr:1966a2.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;presupposition;pragmatics;
  	speaker-meaning;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1966a2,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Assertions and Aberrations},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {205--218},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {This is a pre-Grice consideration of Austin's slogan,
  	"No modification without aberration."},
  xref = {Reprinted from see nowellsmith:1960a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;presupposition;
  	speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1966b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Review of {F}urberg's {\it Locutionary and Illocutionary
  	Acts: A Main Theme in {J}.{L}. {A}ustin's Philosophy}},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {389--391},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1968a1,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Austin on Locutionary and Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {405--424},
  number = {4},
  xref = {Reprinted in berlin-etal:1973a; see searle_jr:1968a1.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1968a2,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Austin on Locutionary and Illocutionary Acts},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {141--159},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;JL-Austin;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:1969a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univesity Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:1971a,
  editor = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford Univesity Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1972a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Verification of Linguistic Characterizations},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {241--244},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1975a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Indirect Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan},
  pages = {59--82},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1975b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {344--369},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},                  
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1976a1,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {A Classification of Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1--24},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Reprinted in searle_jr:1979a, see searle_jr:1976a2.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1976a2,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Classification of Illocutionary Acts},
  booktitle = {Expression and Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univesity Press},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {1--29},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1978a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Prima Facie Obligations},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {81--90},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1978b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Logical Status of Fictional Discourse},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {233--243},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {fiction;speech-acts;fictional-characters;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1978c,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Literal Meaning},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {207--224},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl16},
  contentnote = {Main point: literal meanings involve complex
         and difficult to articulate presuppositions concerning
         background conditions.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:1979a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Expression and Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univesity Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1979b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Intentionality and the Use of Language},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {181--197},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {intention;intentionality;speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1979c,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Metaphor and Thought},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Andrew Ortnony},
  pages = {265--277},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1980a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Background of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {John R. Searle and Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwisch},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name, pages},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1980b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Prima-Facie Obligations},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Subjects: Essays Presented to
  	{P.F.} {S}trawson},
  editor = {Zak {van Straaten}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {238--259},
  year = {1980},
  topic = {prima-facie-obligation;}
    }

@article{ searle_jr:1980c1,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Minds, Brains, and Programs},
  journal = {The Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {417--424},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republished: searle_jr:1980a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Searle.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  contentnote = {This is the "Chinese Room" paper.},                 
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1980c2,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Minds, Brains, and Programs},
  booktitle = {Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {John Haugeland},
  pages = {282--306},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Originally Published: searle_jr:1980a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1980d,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Intentionality of Knowledge and Action},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--80},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;knowledge;intentionality;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:1983a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Intentionality:  An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  isbn = {0521228956},
  xref = {Review: calis:1984a},
  topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1985a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Notes on conversation},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Issues in Language and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {D.G. Ellis and W. A. Donohue},
  pages = {7--19},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1986a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Meaning, Communication, and Representation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {209--226},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;Grice;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1989a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {How Performatives Work},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {535--558},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1990a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Consciousness, Unconsciousness and Intentionality},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {269--284},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {consciousness;intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ searle_jr:1990b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Is the Brain a Digital Computer?},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican 
  	  {P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {21--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap14},
  contentnote = {Searle claims his wall implements wordstar.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1990c,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Collective Intentions and Actions},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {401--416},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1992a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Conversation},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Searle"},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;conversation-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1992b,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Conversation Reconsidered},
  booktitle = {(On) {S}earle on Conversation},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Herman Parret and Jef Verschueren},
  pages = {137--147},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:1992c,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Rediscovery of the Mind},
  publisher = {Tahe {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262193213 (hard)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bd 418.3 .S431 1992.},
  xref = {Reviews: batali:1995a, bringsjord_s-patterson_b:1995a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:1993a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Problem of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {61--69},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no17},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:1995a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Construction of Social Reality},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0684831794},
  abstract = {... examines the structure of social reality (or those
    portions of the world that are facts only by human agreement, such
    as money, marriage, property, and government), and contrasts it to
    a brute reality that is independent of human agreement. Searle
    shows that brute reality provides the indisputable foundation for
    all social reality, and that social reality, while very real, is
    maintained by nothing more than custom and habit.},
  topic = {social-philosophy;convention;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:1997a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The Mystery of Consciousness},
  publisher = {New York Review of Books},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-940322-06-4},
  xref = {Review: bringsjord_s:2000a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:1998a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Mind, Language, and Society},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: blackburn_s:1999a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:1999a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Mind, Language, and Society: Doing Philosophy in the Real World},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-general;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr:2001a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Rationality in Action},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-26219-463-5},
  xref = {Review: schagrin:2004a},
  abstract = {Extending his theory of rationality to the self, Searle
    shows how rational deliberation presupposes an irreducible notion
    of the self.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;freedom;volition;reasons-for-action;
  	  philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:2002a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Twenty-One Years in the {C}hinese Room},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {51--69},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:2003a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Rationality in Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-66135-7},
  topic = {rationality;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:2005a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Desire, Deliberation, and Action},
  booktitle = {Logic, Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  pages = {49--78},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\searle1.pdf},
  topic = {desire;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ searle_jr:2009a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {The {T}uring Test: 55 Years Later},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {139--150},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr:2015a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Seeing Things as They Are:  A Theory of Perception},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {976-0-19-938515-7 (pbk)},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;intentionality;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr:2017a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {Status Functions},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {300--315},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ searle_jr-etal:1980a,
  editor = {John R. Searle and F. Kiefer and Manfred Bierwisch},
  title = {Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027710430},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P95.55 .S631.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ searle_jr-vanderveken_d:1985a,
  author = {John R. Searle and Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Foundations of Illocutionary Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: georgalis:1989a},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ searle_jr-vanderveken_d:2005a,
  author = {John R. Searle and Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Speech Acts and Illocutionary Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic, Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  pages = {109--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Searle2.pdf},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ searls_db:1992a,
  author = {David B. Searls},
  title = {The Linguistics of {DNA}},
  journal = {American Scientist},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {80},
  number = {6},
  pages = {579--591},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;genetics;}
  }

@article{ searls_db:2002a,
  author = {David B. Searls},
  title = {The Language of Genes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {420},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;genetics;}
  }

@article{ sebens:2015a,
  author = {Charles T. Sebens},
  title = {Quantum Mechanics as Classical Physics},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--291},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ sebillot-etal:2000a,
  author = {Pascale S\'ebillot and Pierette Bouillon and C\'ecile
    	    Fabre},
  title = {Inductive Logic Programming for Corpus-Based
            Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {199--208},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;inductive-logic-programming;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@book{ sedivy:2014a,
  author = {Julie Sedivy},
  title = {Language in Mind},
  publisher = {Sinauer Associates},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-87893-598-7},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sedlar_i:2021a,
  author = {Igor Sedl\'ar},
  title = {Decidability and Complexity of Some Finitely-valued Dynamic Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {570--580},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Propositional Dynamic Logic, PDL, is a well known modal
    logic formalizing reasoning about complex actions.  We study
    many-valued generalizations of PDL based on relational models
    where satisfaction of formulas in states and accessibility between
    states via action execution are both seen as graded notions,
    evaluated in a finite {\L}ukasiewicz chain.  ...},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;muktivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sedlock:1991a,
  author = {David Sedlock},
  title = {Aggregate Functions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {53--56},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {query-languages;database-queries;logic-and-computer-science;}
  }

@incollection{ sedlock:1991b,
  author = {David Sedlock},
  title = {Discussion of Anaphora Resolution in {MMI2}},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {72--73},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {anaphora;anaphora-resolution;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ seeley:2002a,
  author = {Thomas D. Seeley},
  title = {Decision Making in Superorganisms: How Collective Wisdom 
        Arises from the Poorly Informed Masses},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {249--261},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {decision-making;ethology;}
  }

@article{ seely:2000a,
  author = {R.A.G. Seely},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ategorial Logic and Type Theory},
  	by B. Jacobs},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--229},
  xref = {Review of jacobs_b:1999a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ seeman:2012a,
  editor = {Axel Seeman},
  title = {Joint Attention},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01682-7},
  topic = {joint-attention;}
 }

@article{ seeskin:1971a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Seeskin},
  title = {Many-Valued Logic and Future Contingencies},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {14},
  number = {56},
  pages = {759--773},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ seeskin:1974a,
  author = {Kenneth R. Seeskin},
  title = {Some Remarks on Truth and Bivalence},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  pages = {101--109},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ segal_g:1999a,
  author = {Gabriel Segal},
  title = {How a Truth Theory Can Do Duty as a Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Donald {D}avidson: Truth, Meaning, and Knowledge},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Urszula M. \.Zegle\'n},
  pages = {45--52},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Segel"},                  
  abstract = {Donald Davidson has made the remarkable, insightful and
    initially incredible claim that a Tarskian truth definition-a mere
    material truth theory-can "do duty" for a theory of meaning. I
    will explain what I think Davidson means by the claim and how I
    think he defends it.  I will offer a sort of objection to
    Davidson's defence.  Then I will go on to offer my own defence of
    the claim, which beds it within a philosophical perspective that
    differs somewhat from Davidson's.},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;truth;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ segal_g:2000a,
  author = {Gabriel Segal},
  title = {Four Arguments for the Indeterminacy of Translation},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Alex Orenstein and Petr Kotatko},
  pages = {131--139},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Quine;indeterminacy-of-translation;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ segal_g:2006a,
  author = {Gabriel Segal},
  title = {Truth and Meaning},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {189--212},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ segal_je:1947a,
  author = {J.E. Segal},
  title = {Postulates for General Quantum Theories},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {930--947},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1967a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {On the Logic of Tomorrow},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--52},
  topic = {tense-logic;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1968a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Decidability of S4.1},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--20},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1971a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Some Logics of Commitment and Obligation},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Bengt Hansson},
  pages = {148--158},
  topic = {deontic-logic;commitment;}
    }

@book{ segerberg_k:1971b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {An Essay in Classical Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Uppsala Universitet},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ segerberg_k:1973a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--96},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1976a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Neglected Family of Aggregation Problems in Ethics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--244},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1976b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Discrete Linear Future Time without Axioms},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--278},
  topic = {tense-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1980a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Applying Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {275--295},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\segerb1},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@article{ segerberg_k:1981a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Action-Games},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {220--231},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {action;ability;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1982a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {The Logic of Deliberate Action},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--254},
  topic = {action;stit;}
 }

@article{ segerberg_k:1982b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Deontic Logic of Action},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {269--282},
  number = {2--3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au11\segerb5},
  topic = {action;deontic-logic;stit;}
  }

@book{ segerberg_k:1982c,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Classical Propositional Operators},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-853173-7},
  topic = {boolean-modal-logic;}
 }

@techreport{ segerberg_k:1983a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Towards an Exact Philosophy of Action},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
		of Auckland},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Auckland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Draweres.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {actions;dynamic-logic;stit;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1984a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Towards an Exact Philosophy of Action},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--83},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\segerb1.pdf},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;action;intention;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1984b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Topological Logic of Action},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--419},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au11\segerb6},
  topic = {action;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1985a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Models for Actions},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy in Contemporary Perspective},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Bimal K. Matilal and Jaysankar L. Shaw},
  pages = {161--171},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},                  
  topic = {action;stit;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1985b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Routines},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {185--210},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\segerb2.pdf},
  topic = {action;plans;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@techreport{ segerberg_k:1985c,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {On the Logic of Small Changes in Theories {I}},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
		of Auckland},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Auckland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {belief-revisions;conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ segerberg_k:1985d,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {On the Logic of Small Changes in Theories {II}},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
		of Auckland},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Auckland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ segerberg_k:1986a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Conditional Logic and the Logic of Theory Change},
  year = {1986},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
		of Auckland},
  address = {Auckland},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers. Year is Uncertain.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;}
  }

@unpublished{ segerberg_k:1986b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Talking about Actions (Abstract)},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Auckland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1988a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Actions in Dynamic Logic (Abstract)},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {1285--1286},
  topic = {actions;dynamic-logic;stit;}
  }

@techreport{ segerberg_k:1988b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Actions in {PDL} without Program Letters},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University
		of Auckland},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Auckland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {actions;dynamic-logic;stit;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1988c,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Talking About Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--352},
  topic = {action;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1989a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Bringing It about},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--347},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;action;STIT;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1989b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Note on an Impossibility Theorem of {G}\"ardenfors},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {351--354},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1990a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Validity and Satisfaction in Imperative Logic},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {203--21},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1992a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Getting Started: Beginnings in the Logic of Action},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {51},
  number= {3--4},
  pages = {437--478},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\segerb4},
  topic = {action;stit;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1993a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Perspectives on Decisions},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {263--278},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\segerb7},
  topic = {decision-theory;Newcomb-problem;}
 }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1994a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {`{A}fter' and `During' in Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {203--228},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1994b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Model Existence Theorem in Infinitary Propositional
  	Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--367},
  topic = {modal-logic;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1994c,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {A Festival of Facts},
  journal = {Logic and Logical Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\segerb3.pdf},
  topic = {events;facts;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1995a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Conditional Action},
  booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig},
  pages = {241--265},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;action;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1996a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {The Delta Operator at Three Levels of Analysis},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {63--75},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action;stit;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1996b,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {To Do and Not to Do},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {301--313},
  topic = {action;imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:1998a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Irrevocable Revision in Dynamic Doxastic Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  missinginfo = {year, volume, number,pages},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  year = {1998},
  topic = {conditionals;epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:1999a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Results, Consequences, Intentions},
  booktitle = {Actions, Norms, Values: Discussion with {G}eorg
  	{H}enrik von {W}right},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Georg Meggle},
  pages = {147--158},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au11\segerb8.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:2003a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Modellings for Two Types of Actions},
  booktitle = {A Philosophical Smorgasbord: Essays on Action, Truth
  	and Other Things in Honour of {F}redrick {S}toutland},
  publisher = {Department of Philosophy, University of Uppsala},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Krister Segerberg and Rysiek Sliwinski},
  pages = {151--156},
  address = {Uppsala},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\segerber1.pdf},
  topic = {events;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:2005a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Intension, Intention},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {174--186},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;branching-time;intention;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:2010a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Some Completeness Theorems in the Dynamic Doxastic Logic
  	of Iterated Belief Revision},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228--246},
  topic = {belief-revision;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k:2011a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {Real Change, Deontic Action},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {223--226},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ segerberg_k:2012a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg},
  title = {D$\Delta$L: a Dynamic Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {Supplement 185},
  pages = {1--17},
  abstract = {This paper suggests that it should be possible to
    develop dynamic deontic logic as a counterpart to the very
    successful development of dynamic doxastic logic (or dynamic
    epistemic logic, as it is more often called). The ambition,
    arrived at towards the end of the paper, is to give formal
    representations of agentive concepts such as 'the agent is about
    to do (has just done)' as well as of deontic concepts such as 'it
    is obligatory (permissible, forbidden) for the agent to do a',
    where a stands for an action (event).},
  topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ segerberg_k-chellas_bf:1986a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg and Brian Chellas},
  title = {Modalities in $KT^n4$},
  year = {1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ segerberg_k-etal:2009a,
  author = {Krister Segerberg and John-Jules Meyer and Marcus Kracht},
  title = {The Logic of Action},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/logic-action/}},
  year = {2009},
  edition = {Summer 2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Segerberg".},
  topic = {action-formalisms;action;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ segond-etal:1997a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'erique Segond and Anne Schiller and Gregory
    	Greffenstette and Jean-Pierre Chanod},
  title = {An Experiment in Semantic Tagging Using Hidden {M}arkov
  	Model Tagging},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {78--81},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {semantic-tagging;}
  }

@article{ segre-elkan:1994a,
  author = {Alberto Segre and Charles Elkan},
  title = {A High-Performance Explanation-Based Learning Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;}
  }

@article{ segre-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alberto Maria Segre and Geoffrey J. Gordon and Charles P.
  	Elkan},
  title = {Exploratory Analysis of Speedup Learning Data Using
  	Expectation Maximization},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {301--319},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Experimental evaluations of speedup learning methods have in the
     past used non-parametric hypothesis testing to determine whether
     or not learning is beneficial.  We show here how to obtain deeper
     insight into the comparative performance of learning methods
     through a complementary parametric approach to data analysis.  In
     this approach experimental data is used to estimate values for
     the parameters of a statistical model of the performance of a
     problem solver.  To model problem solvers that use speedup
     learning methods, we propose a two-component linear model that
     captures how learned knowledge may accelerate the solution of
     some problems while leaving the solution of others relatively
     unchanged.  We show how to apply expectation maximization (EM),
     a statistical technique, to fit this kind of multi-component
     model.  EM allows us to fit the model in the presence of
     censored data, a methodological difficulty common to experiments
     involving speedup learning.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;statistical-modeling;}
  }

@article{ segre-etal:2002a,
  author = {Alberto Maria Segre and Sean Forman and Giovanni Resta
  	and Andrew Wildenberg},
  title = {Nagging: A Scalable Fault-Tolerant Paradigm for Distributed
  	Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {71--106},
  topic = {game-trees;search;}
  }

@article{ segre-gordon_g:1993a,
  author = {Alberto Segre and Geoffrey Gordon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputer Systems That Learn}, by
  	{S}holom {M}. {W}eiss and {C}asimir {A}. {K}ulikowski},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--378},
  xref = {Review of weiss_sm-kulikowski:1990a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ sehon:2012a,
  author = {Scott Sehon},
  title = {Action Explanation and the Free Will Debate:
               How Incompatibilist Arguments Go Wrong},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {351--368},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {volition;freedom;}
  }

@article{ seidel:1977a,
  author = {Asher Seidel},
  title = {The Picture Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--110},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ seidenfeld:1993a,
  author = {Teddy Seidenfeld},
  title = {Outline of a Theory of Partially Ordered Preferences},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173--189},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ sejenowski_tj-churchland_p:1989a,
  author = {Terrence J. Sejenowski and Patricia Churchland},
  title = {Brain and Cognition},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {8},
  pages = {301--357},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {neurocognition;}
  }

@article{ sejnowski_tj-etal:1980a,
  author = {Terrence J Sejnowski and Christof Koch and Patricia Smith Churchland},
  title = {Computational Neuroscience},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {241},
  number = {4871},
  pages = {1299--1306},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ seki_t:2012a,
  author = {Takahiro Seki},
  title = {Metacompleteness of Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1175--1119},
  topic = {substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ seki_t:2013a,
  author = {Takahiro Seki},
  title = {Some Metacomplete Relevant Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1115--1141},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ selden:2000a,
  author = {Johathan E. Selden},
  title = {On the Role of Impliation in Formal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1076--1114},
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;implicational-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ seldin_jp:2009a,
  author = {Jonathan P. Seldin},
  title = {The Logic of {C}hurch and {C}urry},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {819--873},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Church;Curry;}
  }

@article{ self:1977a,
  author = {John A. Self},
  title = {Concept Teaching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--221},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The aim of this report is to illustrate some design principles
     for concept teaching systems in computer-assisted instruction.
     First, some empirical investigations of a concept learning
     program are described.  A comparison of program and human concept
     learning performance is then made.  Finally we consider how a
     concept learning program may be incorporated into a teaching
     system.  },
  topic = {computer-assisted-instruction;}
  }

@article{ selfridge:1986a,
  author = {Mallory Selfridge},
  title = {A Computer Model of Child Language Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--216},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@article{ seligman_j:2002a,
  author = {Jeremy Seligman},
  title = {The Scope of {T}uring's Analysis of Effective Procedures},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--220},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ This paper addresses the question of whether
    Turing's analysis can be applied to a broader class of effective
    human procedures. We use Sieg's (1994) presentation of Turing's
    Thesis to argue against Cleland's (1995) objections to Turing
    machines and we evaluate her proposal to understand the
    effectiveness of procedures in terms of their reliability and
    precision. A number of conditions for effectiveness are identified
    and these are used to provide a general argument against the
    possibility of a Leibnizian decision procedure.  },
  topic = {Turing;effectivity;foundations-of-computation;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ seligman_j-moss_ls:1996a1,
  author = {Jerry Seligman and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Situation Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {239--307},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: seligman_j-moss_ls:1996a2},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ seligman_j-moss_ls:1996a2,
  author = {Jerry Seligman and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Situation Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {253--328},
  xref = {Republication of: seligman_j-moss_ls:1996a1},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ seligman_j-termeulen:1995a,
  author = {Jerry Seligman and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Dynamic Aspect Trees},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {287--287},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ seligman_j-termeulen_a:1995a,
  author = {Jerry Seligman and Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Dynamic Aspect Trees},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {287--32o},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {tense-aspect;anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ seligman_j-westerstahl_d:1995a,
  editor = {Jerry Seligman and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Logic, Language and Computation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
 }

@book{ seligman_j-westerstahl_d:1996a,
  editor = {Jerry Seligman and Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Language, Logic and Computation},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {situation-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ seligman_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Mark Seligman and Jan Alexandersson and Kristiina
  		Jokinen},
  title = {Tracking Morphological and Semantic Co-Occurrences
  		in Spontaneous Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {105--111},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-language-corpora;
  	corpus-tagging;}
  }

@book{ selkirk:1982a,
  author = {Elizabeth Selkirk},
  title = {The Syntax of Words},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-69079 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {morphology;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ selkirk:1984a,
  author = {Elisabeth O. Selkirk},
  title = {Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {phonology;nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ sellars_wp:1948a,
  author = {Wilfrid Sellars},
  title = {Concepts as Involving Laws and Inconceivable without Them},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {287--315},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {concepts;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1949a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Acquaintance and Description Again},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {46},
  number = {16},
  pages = {496--504},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1950c},
  contentnote = {Discusses in what sense R's theory is an analysis.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1950a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Quotation Marks, Sentences, and Propositions},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--31},
  topic = {direct-discourse;propositions;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1953a,
  author = {Wilfrid Sellars},
  title = {Is there a Synthetic \emph{a priori}?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287--315},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  topic = {a-priori;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1953b,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Meaning and Inference},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {247},
  pages = {313--338},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\sellars1},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;empiricism;common-sense-reasoning;
  	inferentialism;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1954a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Presupposing},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--215},
  xref = {Review: dummett_m:1960b},
  xref = {Reply: strawson_pf:1954a},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1954b,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Vlastos and the Third Man},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {319--349},
  topic = {Plato;third-man-argument;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1955a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Putnam on Synonymy and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {117--120},
  xref = {Discussion of: putnam_h:1954a},
  topic = {synonymy;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1958a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Dispositions and the Causal Modalities},
  booktitle = {Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1958},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven and Gorver Maxwell},
  pages = {127--196},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1960a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Grammar and Existence:  A Preface to Ontology},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {276},
  pages = {499--533},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16\sellars2},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1962a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Truth and Correspondence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29--56},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1962b,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Naming and Saying},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--26},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1963a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Empiricism and Abstract Entities},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {R}udolph {C}arnap},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {431--468},
  editor = {Paul A. Schilpp},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1963b,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Some Reflections on Language Games},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {204--228},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;rule-following;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1963c,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Realism and the New Way of Words},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {627--671},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1963d,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Abstract Entities},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {627--671},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1963e,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Classes as Abstract Entities and the {R}ussell Paradox},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--90},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1964a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Presupposing},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {197--215},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1964b,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Intentionality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {24},
  pages = {665--665},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1964c,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Notes on Intentionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {61},
  number = {21},
  pages = {655--665},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1967a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Some Reflections on Thoughts and Things},
  journal = {N[\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--121},
  topic = {Kant;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ sellars_wp:1968a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Science and Metaphysics:  Variations on {K}antian Themes},
  publisher = {Routledge \&\ Keegan Paul},
  year = {1968},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Kant;philosophy-of-science;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ sellars_wp:1968b1,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Some Problems about Belief},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {158--177},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  xref = {Republication of: sellars_wp:1969b2},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;individual-concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1968b2,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Some Problems About Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {46--65},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: sellars_w:1969b1},
  xref = {Commentary: sosa_e:1969a},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;individual-concepts;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1969a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Metaphysics and the Concept of a Person},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {219--252},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1969b,
  author = {Wilfrid Sellars},
  title = {Are There Non-Deductive Logics?},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {C}arl {G}. {H}empel},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson and Paul Benacerraf and Adolf Gr\"unbaum
  	 and Gerald J. Massey and Nicholas Rescher and Richard S. Rudner},
  pages = {83--103},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1969c,
  author = {Wilfrid Sellars},
  title = {Some Problems about Belief},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {186--205},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;epistemic-logic;belief;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ sellars_wp:1970a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Reflections on Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {303--344},
  topic = {deonticlogic;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ sellars_wp:1978a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Hochberg on Mapping, Meaning, and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {349--359},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;nominalism;}
  }

@book{ sellars_wp:1980a,
  author = {Wilfrid P. Sellars},
  title = {Pure Pragmatics and Possible Worlds:  The Early Essays
  	of {W}ilfrid {S}ellars},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Reseda, California},
  ISBN = {0-917930-96-1},
  note = {Edited with an introduction by Jeffrey E. Sicha},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ sellmann_m-selman_b:2021a,
  author = {Meinolf Sellmann and Bart Selman},
  title = {Zeitenwende---Turn of Eras},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--5},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-and-society;social-political-implications-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ sells:1985a,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;},
 }

@techreport{ sells:1985b,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Modification},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information,
  	Stanford University},
  number = {CSLI--85--28},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;
  	nonrestrictive-relative-clauses;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sells:1987a,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Binding Resumptive Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--298},
  topic = {resumptive-pronouns;syntactic-binding;}
  }

@article{ sells:1991a,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Disjoint Reference into {NP}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--169},
  topic = {disjoint-reference;}
  }

@book{ sells-jones_c:1983a,
  editor = {Peter Sells and C. Jones},
  title = {{NELS 13}: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications:
  	http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.},
  topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ selman_b:1990a,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Tractable Defeasible Reasoning},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Toronto},
  address = {Toronto},
  year = {1990},
  rtnote = {Chapter 5 in RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;tractable-logics;kr-complexity-analysis;}
    }

@unpublished{ selman_b:1990b,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Sketch Map Interpretation: A Complexity Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ selman_b:1990c,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Computing Explanations},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Presented at {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated Deduction},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ selman_b:1994a,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Near-Optimal Plans, Tractability, and Reactivity},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {521--529},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning;computational-complexity;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b:1995a,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Stochastic Search and Phase Transitions: {AI} Meets Physics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {998--1002},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;stochastic-processes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b:1999a,
  author = {Bart Selman},
  title = {Blackbox: A {SAT} Technology Planning System (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {model-checking;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b-etal:1992a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque and D. Mitchell},
  title = {A New Method for Solving Hard Satisfiability Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {440--446},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@article{ selman_b-etal:1996a,
  author = {Bart Selman and David G. Mitchell and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Generating Hard Satisfiability Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {17--29},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@incollection{ selman_b-hirst_g:1987a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Parsing as an Energy Minimization Problem},
  booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Lawrence D. Davis},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parallel-processing;simulated-annealing;}
  }

@incollection{ selman_b-kautz:1989a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Henry Kautz},
  title = {The Complexity of Model-Preference Default Theories},
  booktitle = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan de Kleer and Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ selman_b-kautz:1990a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Henry A. Kautz},
  title = {Model-Preference Default Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--322},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Most formal theories of default inference have very poor
     computational properties, and are easily shown to be
     intractable, or worse, undecidable.  We are therefore
     investigating limited but efficiently computable theories of
     default reasoning.  This paper defines systems of propositional
     model-preference defaults, which provide a model-theoretic
     account of default inference with exceptions.
      The most general system of model-preference defaults is
     decidable but still intractable.  Inspired by the very good
     (linear) complexity of propositional Horn theories, we consider
     systems of Horn defaults.  Surprisingly, finding a most
     preferred model in even this very limited system is shown to be
     NP-hard.  Tractability can be achieved in two ways: by
     eliminating the ``specificity ordering'' among default rules and
     by restricting our attention to systems of acyclic Horn
     defaults.  These acyclic theories can encode acyclic defeasible
     inheritance hiearchies, but are more general.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritance-theory;model-preference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b-kautz:1991a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Henry Kautz},
  title = {Knowledge Compilation Using {H}orn Clause
		Approximations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  pages = {904--909},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;approximation;}
  }

@article{ selman_b-kirkpatrick_s:1996a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Scott Kirkpatrick},
  title = {Critical Behavior in the Computational Cost of
		Satisfiability Testing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {273--295},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b-levesque_hj:1989a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Tractability of Path-Based Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1140--1145},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: selman_b-levesque_hj:1993a.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ selman_b-levesque_hj:1990a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Abductive and Default Reasoning: A Computational Core},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {343--348},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {abduction;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ selman_b-levesque_hj:1993a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {The Complexity of Path-Based Defeasible Inheritance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--339},
  xref = {Conference Publication: selman_b-levesque_hj:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-complexity-analysis;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ selman_b-levesque_hj:1996a,
  author = {Bart Selman and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Support Set Selection for Abductive and Default Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {259--272},
  topic = {abduction;default-logic;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ selten_r:1978a,
  author = {Reinhard Selten},
  title = {The Chain Store Paradox},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--159},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ selten_r:1990a,
  author = {Reinhard Selten},
  title = {Bounded Rationality},
  journal = {Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {146},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--658},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ selten_r:2002a,
  author = {Reinhard Selten},
  title = {What is Bounded Rationality?},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {13--36},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Selten".},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ sem_hf:1984a,
  author = {Helle Frisak Sem},
  title = {Quantifier Scope and Coreferentiality},
  booktitle = {Report of an {O}slo Seminar in Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore Langholm and Jan Tore L{\o}nning
	and Helle Frisak Sem},
  pages = {IV.1--IV.82},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {quantifier-scope;}
  }

@techreport{ sem_hf:1988a,
  author = {Helle Frisak Sem},
  title = {Discourse Representation Theory, Situation Schemata,
  	and Situation Semantics, a Comparison},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {COSMOS-Report No. 02},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oslo},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;situation-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ sem_hf:1988b,
  author = {Helle Frisak Sem},
  title = {Discourse in Situation Schema Theory},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {COSMOS-Report No. 10},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {situation-semantics;feature-structures;}
  }

@techreport{ sem_hf:1988c,
  author = {Helle Frisak Sem},
  title = {The Representation of Meaning: A Comparison Study of 
  	{DR}-Structures and Situation Schemata},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {COSMOS-Report No. 06},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;feature-structures;situation-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ sem_hf-etal:1990a,
  author = {Helle Frisak Sem and Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o} and Guri B.
  	Verne and Espen J. Vestre},
  title = {Bound Pronouns and Absorbed Parameters},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {COSMOS-Report No. 17},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oslo},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;Norwegian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ semeniukpolkowska:1988a,
  author = {Maria Semeniuk-Polkowska},
  title = {Configurations and Pseudoconfigurations
	     	   in Algebraic Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {325--332},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {Polish-logic;mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ semeraro-etal:1994a,
  author = {Giovanni Semeraro and Floriana Esposito and Donato Malerba
    		and Clifford Brunk and Michael J. Pazzani},
  title = {Avoiding Non-Termination when Learning Logical Programs: A
		Case Study with FOIL and FOCL},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {183--198},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ sen_a:1977a,
  author = {Amartya Sen},
  title = {Social Choice Theory: A Re-Examination},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {348--384},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ sen_a:1985a,
  author = {Amartya Sen},
  title = {Well-Being, Agency, and Freedom},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {203--221},
  topic = {freedom;action;}
  }

@article{ sen_a:2000a,
  author = {Amarta Sen},
  title = {Consequential Evaluation and Practical Reason},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {9},
  pages = {477--502},
  topic = {consequentialism;}
  }

@article{ sen_a:2008a,
  author = {Amartya Sen},
  title = {Why Exactly is Commitment Important for Rationality?},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--14},
  abstract = {One reason why committed behavior is important is that a
    person can have good reason to pursue objectives other than self
    interest maximization (no matter how broadly it is construed).
    Indeed, one can also follow rules of behavior that go beyond the
    pursuit of one's own goals, even if the goals include
    non-self-interested concerns.  ... The recognition of other
    people's goals may be a part of rational thought.  ... seeing the
    role of commitment in human behavior can have explanatory
    importance in allowing us to understand behavior patterns that are
    hard to fit into the narrow format of contemporary rational choice
    theory. Commitment is, thus, important both for practical reason
    and for causal explanation.},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;social-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sen_ak-bagchi:1996a,
  author = {Anup K. Sen and Amitava Bagchi},
  title = {Graph Search Methods for Non-Order-Preserving Evaluation
  	Functions: Applications to Job Sequencing Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--73},
  topic = {search;scheduling;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sen_ak-etal:2004a,
  author = {Anup K. Sen and Amitava Bagchi and Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Average-Case Analysis of Best-First Search in Two
  		Representative Directed Acyclic Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {183--206},
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ sen_s:2002a,
  author = {Sandip Sen},
  title = {Believing Others: Pros and Cons},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--203},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deception;artificial-societies;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sendra-winkler:1998a,
  author = {J. Rafael Sendra and Franz Winkler},
  title = {Real Parametrization of Algebraic Curves},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {284--295},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {automated-algebra;}
  }

@incollection{ senellart:1998a,
  author = {Jean Senellart},
  title = {Tools for Locating Noun Phrases with Finite State
  	Transducers},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {80--84},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sengers_p:1999a,
  author = {Phoebe Sengers},
  title = {Designing Comprehensible Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Thomas Dean},
  pages = {1227--1232},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... I describe an agent architecture, the Expressivator,
    that supports comprehensibility on top of a behavior-based
    framework, using four technical innovations: (1) structuring the
    agent's behavior according to the signs and signifiers it is
    intended to communicate; (2) allowing the agent to keep track of
    its impression on the user with sign management, (3) using
    behavioral transitions to explain the reasons for agent, behavior,
    and (4) expressing behavioral interrelationships directly using
    meta-level controls.},
  topic = {explainable-AI;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ sennet_a:2013a,
  author = {Adam Sennet},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ssertion: New Philosophical Essays}, edited by 
  	Jessica Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--180},
  xref = {Review of: brown_ja-cappelen_h:2011a},
  topic = {assertion;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sennet_a:2015a,
  author = {Adam Sennet},
  title = {Review of \emph{Pursuing Meaning}, by {E}mma {B}org},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {122},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--440},
  xref = {Review of: borg_e:2012a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sennet_a-weisberg_j:2012a,
  author = {Adam Sennet and Jonathan Weisberg},
  title = {Embedding \emph{If and Only If}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {449--460},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ seo-etal:2001a,
  author = {Masahiro Seo and Hiroyuki Iida and Jos W.H.M. Uiterwijk},
  title = {The $PN^*$-Search Algorithm: Application to tsume-shogi},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {253--277},
  topic = {game-playing;search;iterative-deepening;}
  }

@article{ sequioahgrayson:2014a,
  author = {Sebastian Sequioah-Grayson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic in Games}, by {{J}ohan van {B}enthem}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {501--503},
  xref = {Review of: vanbenthem_j:2014a},
   topic = {dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ sequoiahgrayson:2012a,
  author = {Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Formal Theories of Information: From {S}hannon 
          to Semantic Information Theory and General Concepts of 
          Information}, edited by {G}iovanni {S}ommaruga},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--40},
  xref = {Review of: sommaruga:2009a.},
  topic = {information;information-theory;semantic-information;}
  }

@article{ serafini_l-bouquet:2004a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {Comparing Formal Theories of Context in {AI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {155},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {41--67},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ serafini_l-bouquet:2005a,
  editor = {Luciano Serafini and Paolo Bouquet},
  title = {{CRR}'05---Context Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {None},
  year = {2005},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Misc Conference Shelves.},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ serafini_l-dona:2002a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Antonia Don\'a},
  title = {Updating Contexts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {251--262},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ serafini_l-etal:2003a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Fausto Giunchiglia and John Mylopoulos and
    		Philip Bernstein},
  title = {Local Relational Model: A Logical
		Formalization of Database Coordination},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {286--299},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge-integration;}
  }

@inproceedings{ serafini_l-ghidini_c:1997a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Context Based Semantics for Information Integration},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {152--160},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;knowledge-integration;logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ serafini_l-ghidini_c:1997b,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Context Based Semantics for Federated Databases},
  year = {1997},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International and
       Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using
       Context (CONTEXT-97)},
  address = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
  pages = {33--45},
  note = {Also IRST-Technical Report 9609-02, IRST, Trento, Italy},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ serafini_l-ghidini_c:2000a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Chiara Ghidini},
  title = {Context-Based Semantics for Information Integration},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {175--192},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;knowledge-integration;federated-databases;}
  }

@article{ serafini_l-giunchiglia_f:2002a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  title = {{ML} Systtems: A Proof Theory for Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--518},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ serafini_l-roelofsen_f:2004a,
  author = {Luciano Serafini and Floris Roelofsen},
  title = {Satisfiability for Propositional Concepts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {369--376},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ serebriannikov:1994a,
  author = {O.F. Serebriannikov},
  title = {Gentzen's {H}auptsatz for Modal Logic with Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {79--88},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {proof-theory;quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sereny:2001a,
  author = {Gy\"orgy Ser\'eny},
  title = {G\"odel, {T}arski, {C}hurch, and the {L}iar},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--25},
  topic = {Goedel;Tarski;Church;semantic-paradoxes;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sergot_m:2003a,
  author = {Marek Sergot},
  title = {Normative Positions},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
      and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {353--406},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {deontic-logic;normative-positions;}
  }

@article{ sergot_m:2021a,
  author = {Marek Sergot},
  title = {Some Forms of Collectively Bringing About or 'Seeing to it that'},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--283},
  abstract = {... Collective agency has received comparatively little
    attention in 'stit'.  The paper maps out several different forms,
    several different senses in which a particular set of agents,
    collectively, can be said to bring about a certain outcome, and
    examines how these forms can be expressed in 'stit' and stit-like
    logics.  ...},
  topic = {group-action;stit;}
}

@incollection{ sergot_mj:1982a,
  author = {Marek J.  Sergot},
  title = {Prospects for Representing the Law as Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {K.L. Clark and S.A. Tarnl\"und},
  pages = {33--42},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-programming;legal-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sergot_mj:1999a,
  author = {Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {Normative Positions},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {289--310},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sergot_mj-etal:1986a,
  author = {Marek J. Sergot and F. Sadri and Robert A. Kowalski and
       F. Kriwaczek and P. Hammond and H.T. Cory},
  title = {The {B}ritish Nationality Act as a Logic Program},
  journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {370--386},
  topic = {legai-AI;legal-reasoning;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ serina:2010a,
  author = {Ivan Serina},
  title = {Kernel Functions for Case-Based Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1369--1406},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;planning;}
  }

@article{ sernadas:2000a,
  author = {Am\'ilcar Sernadas},
  title = {Review of \emph{Fibring Logics},
		by {D}ov {M}. {G}abbay},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {511--513},
  xref = {Review of gabbay:1999a.},
  topic = {fibred-semantics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sernadas-etal:1997a,
  author = {Am\'ilcar Sernadas and Cristina Sernadas and
		Carlos Caliero},
  title = {Synchonization of Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--247},
  topic = {combining-logics;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ serrurier-prade_h:2007a,
  author = {Mathieu Serrurier and Henri Prade},
  title = {Introducing Possibilistic Logic in {ILP} for Dealing with
  		Exceptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {939--950},
  topic = {possibilistic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  		inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ service-adams_j:2011a,
  author = {Travis Service and Julie Adams},
  title = {Randomized Coalition Structure Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {2061--2074},
  topic = {coalition-formation;}
  }

@article{ sesonke:1965a,
  author = {Alexander Sesonke},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {459--408},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ sesonske:1965a,
  author = {Alexander Sesonske},
  title = {Performatives},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {459--468},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ setiya_k:2003a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Explaining Action},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--393},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;explanation;}
  }

@article{ setiya_k:2005a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}eakness of Will and Practical
  		Irrationality}, edited by {S}arah {S}troud and {C}hristine
		{T}appolet},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--135},
  xref = {Review of: stroud-tappolet:2003a},
  topic = {akrasia;intention;}
  }

@article{ setiya_k:2008a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Practical Knowledge},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {118},
  number = {3},
  pages = {388--409},
  abstract = {This article examines the notion of practical knowledge,
      specifically the relationship between knowledge and action.  The
      author contends that there is a difference between knowledge of
      action and knowledge of how to act. Knowledge of action requires
      knowledge of intention ...},
  topic = {knowledge;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ setiya_k:2011a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Intention},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/intention/}},
  year = {2011},
  edition = {Spring 2011},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {intention;}
 }

@incollection{ setiya_k:2011b,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Knowledge of Intention},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {170--197},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ setiya_k:2012a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Knowing How},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--307},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de16},
  abstract = {I argue from the possibility of basic intentional action
    to a non-propositional theory of knowing how.  The argument
    supports a broadly Anscombean conception of the will as a capacity
    for practical knowledge.},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@incollection{ setiya_k:2013a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {Epistemic Agency:  Some Doubts},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {179--198},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ setiya_k:2014a,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {The Ethics of Existence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {291--01},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {ethics;acts-of-creation;}
  }

@article{ setiya_k:2014b,
  author = {Kieran Setiya},
  title = {What is a Reason to Act?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221-235},
  volume = {167},
  year = {2014},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;practica-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ setiya_k-paakkunainen_h:2012a,
  editor = {Kieran Setiya and Hille Paakkunainen},
  title = {Internal reasons: Contemporary Readings},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51640-2},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
 }

@incollection{ seto:1998a,
  author = {Ken-Ichi Seto},
  title = {On Non-Echoic Irony},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {239--255},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;irony;}
  }

@book{ seuren:1969a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Operator and Nucleus:  A Contribution to the Theory
  	of Grammar},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@article{ seuren:1972a,
  author = {Pieter Seuren},
  title = {Autonomous Versus Semantic Syntax},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {237--265},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ seuren:1973a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {The Comparative},
  booktitle = {Generative Grammar in {E}urope},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ferenc Kiefer and Nicolas Ruwet},
  pages = {528--564},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ seuren:1975a,
  author = {Pieter Seuren},
  title = {Referential Constraints on Lexical Items},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {84--98},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;ellipsis;generic-themes;}
  }

@incollection{ seuren:1984a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Logic and Truth-Values in Languages},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {343--364},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ seuren:1984b,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {The Comparative Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {109--141},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ seuren:1985a,
  editor = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Discourse Semantics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Hillman P325 .S42 1985},
  xref = {Review: mccawley_jd:1986a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ seuren:1985b,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {187--207},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ seuren:1987a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {How Relevant?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {731--732},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance;implicature;}
  }

@article{ seuren:1988a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Presupposition and Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {175--226},
  abstract = {This paper is an attempt to show that given the
    available observations on the behaviour of negation
    and presuppositions there is no simpler explanation than to
    assume that natural language has two distinct negation
    operators,the minimal negation which preserves presuppositions and
    the radical negation which does not. The three-valued logic
    emerging from this distinction, and especially its model-theory,
    are discussed in detail. It is, however, stressed that the logic
    itself is only epiphenomenal on the structures and processes
    involved in the interpretation of sentences.  },
  topic = {presupposition;negation;}
  }

@incollection{ seuren:1991a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Pr\"asuppositionen},
  booktitle = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {286--318},
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ seuren:1996a,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Presupposition and Negation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {175--226},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {Some pp. in RHT collection; see Journal of Semantics Misc
  	folder.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;negation;}
  }

@book{ seuren:1996b,
  author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren},
  title = {Semantic Syntax},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ seuren-etal:2001a,
  author = {Pieter A. M. Seuren and Venanzio Capretta and Herman
  	Geuvers},
  title = {The Logic and Mathematics of Occasion Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {531--595},
  topic = {context;indexicals;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ seuren_pam:1991a,
  author = {Pieter A. M. Seuren},
  title = {Pr\"asuppositionen},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {286--318},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ sevenster_m:2010a,
  author = {Merlijn Sevenster},
  title = {Decidability of Independence-Friendly Modal Logics},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--441},
  topic = {IF-Logic;modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@phdthesis{ sevi_a:2006a,
  author = {Aldo Sevi},   
  title = {Exhaustivity. A Semantic Account of 'Quantity' Implicatures},
  school = {Tel Aviv University},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Tel Aviv},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
 }

@incollection{ seville_h-field_dh:2011a,
  author = {Helen Seville and Debora G. Field},
  title = {What Can {AI} Do for Ethics?},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {499--511},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: depietto_m:2016a,},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ seville_h-ramsay_a:1999a,
  author = {Helen Seville and Allan Ramsay},
  title = {Reference-Based Discourse
    		Structure for Reference Resolution},
  booktitle = {The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and
  	Reference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu},
  pages = {90--99},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-structure;reference-resolution;}
  }

@book{ sextusempiricus:1933a,
  author = {Sextus Empiricus},
  title = {Writings of {S}extus {E}mpiricus},
  publisher = {Loeb Classical Library},
  year = {1933},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {R.G. Bury, translator.  Published 1933--1953 in
  	four volumes.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ seymour:1992a,
  author = {Michel Seymour},
  title = {A Sentential Theory of Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181--201},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ sgall:1972a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Fillmore's Mysteries and topic vs. Comment.},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {283--288},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ sgall:1975a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Conditions on the Use of Sentences and a Semantic
  	Representation of Topic and Focus},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {297--312},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sentence-focus;s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sgall:1975b,
  author = {Peter Sgall},
  title = {Topic and Focus in Transformational Grammar},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {1--2},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sgall:1977a,
  author = {Peter Sgall},
  title = {Sign Meaning, Cognitive Content, and Pragmatics},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {269--282},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sgall:1980a,
  author = {Peter Sgall},
  title = {Case and Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {525--536},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@book{ sgall:1984a,
  editor = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Contributions to Functional Syntax, Semantics, and
  	Language Comprehension},
  publisher = {Academia},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Prague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ sgall:1991a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Focus and the Levels of Language System},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {37--49},
  abstract = {Recent linguistic trends stress the necessity to
    investigate not only the system of language, but also discourse
    patterns.  In this context it is important to understand the
    sentence both semantically and syntactically not just as an
    "assertion",  being the linguistic counterpart of a fact, but
    rather as a component part of a discourse, which in the general
    case is not a monologue (Hoepelman & van Hoof 1988: 250).  The
    sentence structure should then be described in such a way that
    its properties imposed by the sentence's functioning in
    communication are not neglected.  This means above all that one
    must not neglect the topic-focus articulation (TFA), which is one
    of the hierarchies constituting the syntactic pattern of the
    sentence, and which exists due to the impact of the communicative
    function on the structure of language.  },
  topic = {sentence-focus;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ sgall:1994a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Dependency-Based Grammatical Information
   		in the Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {339--344},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ sgall:2001a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Functional Generative Description, Word Order and Focus},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--28},
  topic = {word-order;s-focus;}
  }

@book{ sgall-etal:1973a,
  author = {Petr Sgall and Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and Eva Bene=9Aov},
  title = {Topic, Focus and Generative Semantics},
  publisher = {Scriptor Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Kronberg},
  ISBN = {3589000341},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library,  Call No: 800.31 S523tp.},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;}
 }

@book{ sgall-etal:1986a,
  author = {Petr Sgall and Eva Haji\c{o}v\'a and J. Panevova},
  title = {The Meaning of the Sentence in its Semantic and
  	Pragmatic Aspects},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027718385},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library P325 .S441 1986},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;sentence-focus;}
 }

@incollection{ sgall-hajicova:1992a,
  author = {Petr Sgall and Eva Haji\v{c}pv\'a},
  title = {Linguistic Meaning and Semantic Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Maxim Stamenov},
  pages = {299--310},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ sgall_p:2002a,
  author = {Petr Sgall},
  title = {Presuppositions of Existence and of Uniqueness, and 
         Allegation},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {307--318},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {presupposition;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ sgouros:1999a,
  author = {Nikitas M. Sgouros},
  title = {Dynamic Generation, Management, and Resolution
  	of Interactive Plots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--62},
  topic = {interactive-fiction;plot-management;}
  }

@article{ shachter_rd:1986a1,
  author = {Ross D. Shachter},
  title = {Evaluating Influence Diagrams},
  journal = {Operations Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {34},
  number = {6},
  pages = {871--872},
  xref = {Reprinted in shafer-pearl_j:1990a; see shachter:1986a2.},
  topic = {causal-networks;influence-diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	decision-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ shachter_rd:1986a2,
  author = {Ross D. Shachter},
  title = {Evaluating Influence Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Readings in Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Glenn Shafer and Judea Pearl},
  pages = {79--90},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Reprinted.  Original Publication is shachter:1986a1.},
  topic = {causal-networks;influence-diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	decision-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shachter_rd-etal:1990a,
  author = {Ross D. Shachter and Brendan A. del Favero and
  	Bruce D'Ambrosio},
  title = {Symbolic Probabilistic Inference in Belief Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {126--131},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@book{ shachter_rd-etal:1990b,
  editor = {Ross D. Shachter and T.S. Levitt and L.N. Kanal
  	and J.F. Lemmer},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Volume 4},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@book{ shackel:1981a,
  editor = {Brian Shackel},
  title = {Man-Computer Interaction: Human Factors Aspects of
  	Computers \& People},
  publisher = {Sijtoff \& Noordhoff},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Alphen ann den Rijn},
  ISBN = {9028609105},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 N11 1976.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ shackel:1985a,
  editor = {Brian Shackel},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction: {IFIP} Conference on
  	Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444877738},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 I351 1984.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ shackle_gls:1958a,
  author = {G.L.S. Shackle},
  title = {Time in Economics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;}
 }

@article{ shafer_g:1983a,
  author = {Glenn Shafer},
  title = {A Subjective Interpretation of Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--466},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ shafer_g:1997a,
  author = {Glen Shafer},
  title = {The Art of Causal Conjecture},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {MATHEMATICS LIB   Q335 S45 1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Statistics Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;statistical-inference;probabilistic-reasoning;
  	foundations-of-probability;decision-trees;}
 }

@incollection{ shafer_g:1998a,
  author = {Glenn Shafer},
  title = {Causal Logic},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {711--718},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ shafer_g-pearl_j:1990a,
  editor = {Glenn Shafer and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Readings in Uncertain Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {uncertainty-in-AI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ shafer_r:1995a,
  author = {Robin Shafer},
  title = {The {SLP}/{ILP} Distinction in {\em have}-Predication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {292--209},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;"have"-constructions;}
  }

@book{ shaferlandau_r:2012a,
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  title = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199653492},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. David Copp, "Experiments, Intuitions, and Methodology in Moral and 
          Political Theory" 
    2. Kenneth Walden, "Laws of Nature, Laws of Freedom, and the Social Construction 
          of Normativity" 
    3. Matthew Evans and Nishi Shah, "Mental Agency and Metaethics", pp. 80--109
    4. Sean McKeever and Michael Ridge, "Elusive Reasons" 
    5. Jacob Ross, "Rationality, Normativity and Commitment" 
    6. Valerie Tiberius, "Open-Mindedness and Normative Contingency" 
    7. Tristram McPherson, "Ethical Nonnaturalism and Supervenience" 
    8. Pekka Vayrynen, "Thick Concepts: Where's Evaluation?" 
    9. Janice Dowell, "Contextualist Solutions to Three Puzzles about Practical 
           Conditionals" 
   10. Matthew Chrisman, "On the Meaning of 'Ought'" 
   11. Stephen Darwall, "Bipolar Obligation"    },
  topic = {metaethics;}
 }

@article{ shaffer_j:2001a,
  author = {Jonathan Shaffer},
  title = {Causes as Probability Raisers of Processes},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75--92},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@article{ shaffer_j:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Shaffer},
  title = {Contrastive Causation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--358},
  topic = {causation;alternatives;context;}
  }

@article{ shaffer_mj:2009a,
  author = {Michael John Shaffer},
  title = {Decision Theory, Intelligent Planning and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61-92},
  abstract = {The ontology of decision theory has been subject to
    considerable debate in the past, and discussion of just how we
    ought to view decision problems has revealed more than one
    interesting problem, as well as suggested some novel modifications
    of classical decision theory. In this paper it will be argued that
    Bayesian, or evidential, decision-theoretic characterizations of
    decision situations fail to adequately account for knowledge
    concerning the causal connections between acts, states, and
    outcomes in decision situations, and so they are
    incomplete. Second, it will be argued that when we attempt to
    incorporate the knowledge of such causal connections into Bayesian
    decision theory, a substantial technical problem arises for which
    there is no currently available solution that does not suffer from
    some damning objection or other. From a broader perspective, this
    then throws into question the use of decision theory as a model of
    human or machine planning.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;causality;}
  }

@article{ shaffer_mj:2009b,
  author = {Michael John Shaffer},
  title = {A Logical Hole in the {C}hinese Room},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--235},
  abstract = {Searle's Chinese Room Argument (CRA) has been the object
    of great interest in the philosophy of mind, artificial
    intelligence and cognitive science since its initial presentation
    in `Minds, Brains and Programs' in 1980. It is by no means an
    overstatement to assert that it has been a main focus of attention
    for philosophers and computer scientists of many stripes. It is
    then especially interesting to note that relatively little has
    been said about the detailed logic of the argument, whatever
    significance Searle intended CRA to have. The problem with the CRA
    is that it involves a very strong modal claim, the truth of which
    is both unproved and highly questionable. So it will be argued
    here that the CRA does not prove what it was intended to prove.
    },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ shafir_b-etal:1993a,
  author = {Eldar B. Shafir and Itamar Simonson and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Reason-Based Choice},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {11--36},
  number ={1},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;decision-making;rationality-and-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ shafir_eb-tversky_a:1998a,
  author = {Eldar B. Shafir and Amos Tversky},
  title = {Decision Making},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Thinking},
  volume = {3},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Edward E. Smith and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {3},
  pages = {77--100},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {rationality-and-cognition;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:1997a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Two Dogmas of Computationalism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--344},
  abstract = {This paper challenges two orthodox theses: (a) that
    computational processes must be algorithmic; and (b) that all
    computed functions must be Turing-computable.  },
  topic = {Church's-thesis;computability;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:2001a,
  author = {Orin Shagrir},
  title = {Content, Computation, and Externalism},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {438},
  pages = {369--400},
  abstract = {The paper presents an extended argument for the claim
      that mental content impacts the computational individuation of a
      cognitive system},
  topic = {externalism;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:2002a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Effective Computation by Humans and Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--240},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ According to this account, to which I refer as
    the Gandy-Sieg account, Turing and Church aimed to characterize
    the functions that can be computed by a human computer. In
    addition, Turing provided a highly convincing argument for CTT by
    analyzing the processes carried out by a human computer. I then
    contend that if the Gandy-Sieg account is correct, then the notion
    of effective computability has changed after 1936. Today computer
    scientists view effective computability in terms of finite machine
    computation. $\ldots$ I finally turn to discuss Robin Gandy's
    characterization of machine computation. I suggest that there is
    an ambiguity regarding the types of machines Gandy was
    postulating. I offer three interpretations, which differ in their
    scope and limitations, and conclude that none provides the basis
    for claiming that Gandy characterized finite machine computation.},
  topic = {Turing;effectivity;foundations-of-computation;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@incollection{ shagrir_o:2009a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Computationalism, {S}an {D}iego Style},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'08: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Alan Richardson},
  pages = {862--874},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;computationalism;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:2010a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Marr on Computational Level Theories},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--500},
  topic = {David-Marr;foundations-of-cogsci;
       levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:2012a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir},
  title = {Computation, Implementation, Cognition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--148},
  abstract = {Putnam (Representations and reality. MIT Press,
    Cambridge, 1988) and Searle (The rediscovery of the mind. MIT
    Press, Cambridge, 1992) famously argue that almost every physical
    system implements every finite computation. This universal
    implementation claim, if correct, puts at the risk of triviality
    certain functional and computational views of the mind.  Several
    authors have offered theories of implementation that allegedly
    avoid the pitfalls of universal implementation.  My aim in this
    paper is to suggest that these theories are still consistent with
    a weaker result, which is the nomological possibility of systems
    that simultaneously implement different complex
    automata. Elsewhere I (Shagrir in J Cogn Sci, 2012) argue that
    this simultaneous implementation result challenges a computational
    sufficiency thesis (articulated by Chalmers in J Cogn Sci,
    2012). My focus here is on theories of implementation. After
    presenting the basic simultaneous implementation construction, I
    argue that these theories do not avoid the simultaneous
    implementation result. The conclusion is that the idea that the
    implementation of the right kind of automaton suffices for a
    possession of a mind is dubious.  },
  topic = {physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ shagrir_o:2015a,
  author = {Orin Shagrir},
  title = {The Rise and Fall of Computational Functionalism},
  booktitle = {Hilary Putnam},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Y. Ben-Menahem},
  pages = {220--250},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {Hilary-Putnam;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o:2017a,
  author = {Orin Shagrir},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hysical Computation: A Mechanistic Account},
  	by {G}ualtiero {P}iccinini},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {604--612},
  xref = {Review of: piccinini_g:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ shagrir_o-pitowsky:2003a,
  author = {Oron Shagrir and Itamar Pitowsky},
  title = {Physical Hypercomputation and the {C}hurch-{T}uring Thesis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--101},
  abstract = {We describe a possible physical device that computes a
    function that cannot be computed by a Turing machine. The device
    is physical in the sense that it is compatible with General
    Relativity. We discuss some objections, focusing on those which
    deny that the device is either a computer or computes a function
    that is not Turing computable. Finally, we argue that the
    existence of the device does not refute the Church-Turing thesis,
    but nevertheless may be a counterexample to Gandy's thesis.  },
  topic = {Church's-thesis;hypercomputation;}
  }

@article{ shah_h-warwick_k:2010a,
  author = {Huma Shah and Kevin Warwick},
  title = {Hidden Interlocutor Misidentification in Practical 
           {T}uring Tests},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--454},
  abstract = {Based on insufficient evidence, and inadequate research,
    Floridi and his students report inaccuracies and draw false
    conclusions in their Minds and Machines evaluation, which this
    paper aims to clarify. Acting as invited judges, Floridi et
    al. participated in nine, of the ninety-six, Turing tests staged
    in the finals of the 18th Loebner Prize for Artificial
    Intelligence in October 2008. From the transcripts it appears that
    they used power over solidarity as an interrogation technique. As
    a result, they were fooled on several occasions into believing
    that a machine was a human and that a human was a machine. Worse
    still, they did not realise their mistake. This resulted in a
    combined correct identification rate of less than 56%. In their
    paper they assumed that they had made correct identifications when
    they in fact had been incorrect.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@incollection{ shah_n:2013a,
  author = {Nishi Shah},
  title = {Why We Reason the Way We Do},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {311--325},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shah_n-velleman_jd:2005a,
  author = {Nishi Shah and J. David Velleman},
  title = {Doxastic Deliberation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {497--534},
  topic = {belief;belief-revision;will-to-believe;}
  }

@article{ shahar:1997a,
  author = {Yuval Shahar},
  title = {A Framework for Knowledge-Based Temporal Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--133},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;abstraction;krcourse;}
  }

@unpublished{ shaikh:2017a,
  author = {Umer Shaikh},
  title = {Lewis-Proof},
  year = {2017},
  month = {March},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Univ of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\lewis-proof.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;completeness-proofs;}
  }

@article{ shalin:1995a,
  author = {Valerie L. Shalin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge Acquisition}, by {J}ames {F}. 
  	  {B}rul\'e and {A}lexander {B}lount},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--261},
  xref = {Review of: brule-blount_a:1989a.},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ shalkowski:1994a,
  author = {Scott A. Shalkowski},
  title = {The Ontological Ground of the Alethic Modality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {4},
  pages = {669--688},
  topic = {modality;}
  }

@article{ shalkowski:2004a,
  author = {Scott A. Shalkowski},
  title = {Logic and Absolute Necessity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--82},
  topic = {necessary-truth;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ shalom:1998a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Semantic Types For Natural Language: An Inaugural Lecture
    Delivered on 6 February 1997},
  publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University
    of London},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0728602792},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .L37 1998.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
 }

@article{ shamkanov_d:2020a,
  author = {Daniyar Shamkanov},
  title = {Non-Well-Founded Derivations in the {G}\"odel-{L}\"b Provability Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {776--796},
  topic = {nonwellfounded-proofs;modal-logic;provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ shamoun-sarne:2013a,
  author = {Simon Shamoun and David Sarne},
  title = {Increasing Threshold Search for Best-Valued Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {1--21},
  topic = {search;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shams_z-etal:2018a,
  author = {Zohreh Shams and Mateja Jamnik and Gem Stapleton and Yuri Sato},
  title = {iCon: A Diagrammatic Theorem Prover for Ontologies},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {204--209},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we report on iCon, an interactive theorem prover for
    concept diagrams that allows reasoning about ontologies
    diagrammatically.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {diagrams;computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shan_cc:2002a,
  author = {Chung-Chieh Shan},
  title = {A Continuation Semantics of Interrogatives that Accounts
  		for {B}aker's Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {246--265},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shan_cc:2009a,
  author = {Chung-Chieh Shan},
  title = {A Computational Interpretation of Classical {S4} Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems: ASPLS 2009},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {and },
  pages = {243--258},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Plans are programs, and programs are proofs.  In
    particular, multiagent plans are distributed programs, and
    distributed programs are modal proofs.  Inspired by these slogans,
    I present a new proof system for classical S4 modal logic, based
    most directly on Wadler's system for classical propositional logic
    (2003) and Ghani, de Paiva, and Ritter's system for intuitionistic
    modal logic (1998).  The system generalizes to multiple
    S4-modalities and implications among them, thus modeling multiple
    agents that share references to proof terms and perform
    distributed computations by confluent reductions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21 ... and files or elsewhere?},
  topic = {modal-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shan_cc:2009b,
  author = {Chung-Chieh Shan},
  title = {Characterizing Quotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 19}},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Ed Cormany and Satoshi Ito and David Lutz},
  pages = {413--426},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ shan_cc-barker_c:2006a,
  author = {Chung-Chieh Shan and Chris Barker},
  title = {Explaining Crossover and Superiority as Left-to-Right
  	Evaluation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--134},
  topic = {crossover;binding-theory;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@unpublished{ shan_cs:2005a,
  author = {Chung-Shieh Shan},
  title = {A Computational Interpretation of Classical S4 Modal Logic},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Harvard University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Shan.pdf},
  topic = {modal-logic;planning;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ shan_cs:2010a,
  author = {Chung-Shieh Shan},
  title = {The Character of Quotation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {5},
  pages = {417--433},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_m:2005a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Consciousness, Emotion, and Imagination: A Brain-Inspired 
         Architecture for Cognitive Robotics},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {26--35},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a brain-inspired cognitive
    architecture that incorporates approximations to the concepts of
    consciousness, emotion, and imagination.  To emulate the
    empirically established cog- nitive efficacy of conscious as
    opposed to unconscious information processing in the mammalian
    brain, the architecture adopts a model of information flow from
    global workspace theory.  Cognitive functions such as anticipation
    and planning are realised through internal simulation of
    interaction with the environment.  Action selection, in both
    actual and internally simulated interaction with the environment,
    is mediated by affect. ...},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;cognitive-architectures;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:1988a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Incrementality and Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {21--34},
  address = {Chichester},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:1990a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Representing Continuous Change in the Event Calculus},
  booktitle = {{ECAI} 1990: Ninth {E}uropean {C}onference on {A}rtifcial
  	{I}ntelligence},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  address = {London},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {598--603},
  missinginfo = {Editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {event-calculus;continuous-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp:1993a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Explanation in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {160--165},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan4.pdf},
  topic = {situation-calculus;abduction;explanation;action-narratives;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:1995a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {A Circumscriptive Calculus of Events},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--284},
  topic = {events;concurrence;frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:1995b,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Default Reasoning about Spatial Occupancy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--163},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a default reasoning problem, analogous to
     the frame problem, that arises when an attempt is made to
     construct a logic-based calculus for reasoning about the
     movement of objects in a real-valued co-ordinate system.  A
     number of potential solutions to this problem are examined.
     Particular attention is given to the interaction between the
     default reasoning required by these solutions and that required
     to overcome the frame problem, especially when the latter
     demands an ``existence of situations'' axiom.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;frame-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:1996b,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Folk Psychology and Naive Physics},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {169--180},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan2.pdf.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;folk-psychology;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp:1996c,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Noise and the Common Sense Informatic Situation
  	for a Mobile Robot},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {1098--1103},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@book{ shanahan_mp:1997a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Solving the Frame Problem},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: gelfond_m:1998a, lifschitz_v:2000a, mccarthy:2000a,
  	sandewall_e:2000a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
 }

@unpublished{ shanahan_mp:1997b,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {A Logical Formalisation of {E}rnie {D}avis' Egg Cracking
  	Problem},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Imperial College London.},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/shanahan97logical.html},
  rtnote = {Superseded by AIJ publication.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap20\shanahan3.pdf},                  
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;macro-formalization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp:1997c,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Noise, Non-Determinism and Spatial Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. ???},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {153--158},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {This paper presents a logical account of sensor data
    assimilation in a mobile robot, based on abduction.  Unlike
    previous work, the present formulation handles sensor noise as
    well as motor noise.  In addition, it incorporates two significant
    technical advances.  The use of determining fluents to deal with
    non-determinism obviates the need for a special form of abduction,
    and the use of uncertain object boundaries alleviates a problem
    with multiple explanations.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan5.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp:1997d,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Noise, Non-Determinism and Spatial Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence,  Vol. ???},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {153--158},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {This paper presents a logical account of sensor data
    assimilation in a mobile robot, based on abduction.  Unlike
    previous work, the present formulation handles sensor noise as
    well as motor noise.  In addition, it incorporates two significant
    technical advances.  The use of determining fluents to deal with
    non-determinism obviates the need for a special form of abduction,
    and the use of uncertain object boundaries alleviates a problem
    with multiple explanations.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan5.pdf},
  topic = {reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:1998a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {A Logical Account of the Common Sense Informatic Situation
  	for a Mobile Robot},
  journal = {Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence},                  
  volume = {2},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--103},
  year = {1998},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan6.pdf},
  topic = {common-sense;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp:1999a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Reinventing Shakey},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:1999b,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {The Event Calculus Explained},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Jl Wooldridge and Manuela M. Veloso},
  pages = {409--430},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\shanahan1.pdf.},
  topic = {event-calculus;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:1999c,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {What Sort of Computation Mediates Best between Perception and Action?},
  booktitle = {Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents: Contributions in Honor of
  	{R}ay {R}eiter},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Hector J. Levesque and Fiora Pirri},
  pages = {352--369},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:2000a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Solving the Frame Problem (Response)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {123},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {279--280},
  xref = {Response to reviews of: shanahan_mp:1997a.},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem;krcourse;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:2000b,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {Reinventing {S}hakey},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {233--253},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:2001a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {An Attempt to Formalize a Nontrivial Benchmark Problem
  	in Common Sense Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {141--165},
  contentnote = {The problem is Davis' Egg-Cracking Problem.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;macro-formalization;event-calculus;
  	common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:2002a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {A Logical Account of Perception Incorporating Feedback
  	and Expectation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {3--13},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;vision;perceptual-reasoning;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:2006a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {A Cognitive Architecture that Combines Internal Simulation
  	with a Global Workspace},
  journal = {Consciousness and Cognition},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {433--449},
  year = {2006},
  url = {https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~mpsha/Publications.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\shanahan2.pdf},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp:2009a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan},
  title = {The Frame Problem},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2009/entries/frame-problem/},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  edition = {Winter 2009},
  topic = {frame-problem;}
 }

@book{ shanahan_mp:2010a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Embodiment and the Inner Life: Cognition and Consciousness
  	in the Space of Possible Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-922655-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2019.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ shanahan_mp:2015a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {The Technological Singularity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {97800-262-52780-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci shelves},
  topic = {technological-singularity;AI-editorial;}
 }

@unpublished{ shanahan_mp:2015b,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {What Do You Think about Machines that Think?},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://www.edge.org/print/response-detail/26203},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Paper copy},
  note = {Posted to the Webm 2015},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:2016a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Consciousness as Integrated Perception, Motivation, Cognition, and 
  	Action: Commentary on {K}lein and {B}arron on Insect Experience},
  journal = {Animal Sentience},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1--5},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\shanahan1.pdf},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_c-barron_ab:2016a},
  topic = {consciousness;animal-cognition;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_mp:2016b,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan},
  title = {Conscious Exotica},
  journal = {Aeon Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  note = {https://aeon.co/essays/beyond-humans-what-other-kinds-of-minds-might-be-out-there},
  topic = {consciousness;intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ shanahan_mp-rundell:2004a,
  author = {Murray Shanahan and David Rundell},
  title = {A Logic-Based Formulation of Active Visual Perception},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {64--72},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;abduction;vision;object-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shanahan_mp-witkowski_m:2001a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan and Mark Witkowski},
  title = {High-Level Robot Control Through Logic},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Agent Theories Architectures and 
  	    Languages Workshop ({ATAL}=2000)},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Cristiano Castelfranchi and Yves Lesp\'erance },
  pages = {104--121},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shanahan_ms-baars_bj:2005a,
  author = {Murray P. Shanahan and Bernard J. Baars},
  title = {Applying Global Workspace Theory to the Frame Problem},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {98},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--176},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17\shanahan3.pdf},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-neuroscience;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ shand:1897a,
  author = {Alexander F. Shand},
  title = {Types of Will},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1897},
  volume = {7},
  number = {23},
  pages = {289--325},
  rtnote = {A resource for Stout, which in turn is a resource
  	    for JL Austin.},
  xref = {Resource for: stout_gf:1896a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {volition;}
  }

@book{ shand_af:1914a,
  author = {Alexander F. Shand},
  title = {The Foundations of Character: Being a Study of the Tendencies of the Emotions
  	and Sentiments},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1914},
  address = {London},
  topic = {emotions;}
 }

@incollection{ shands-chang_ck:1992a,
  author = {Deborah Shands and Chung-Kuo Chang},
  title = {Characterizing Distributed Systems Using Knowledge-Based
  	Models},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {29--42},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ shani:2005a,
  author = {Itay Shani},
  title = {Computation and Intentionality: A Recipe for Epistemic Impasse},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--228},
  abstract = {Searle's celebrated Chinese room thought experiment was
    devised as an attempted refutation of the view that appropriately
    programmed digital computers literally are the possessors of
    genuine mental states. $\ldots$ the `robot reply' $\ldots$ can
    also be exposed from a somewhat different angle. $\ldots$ The
    foundational crisis to which Searle alluded is, I conclude, very
    much alive.  },
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ shankar_cr:1989a,
  author = {C. Ravi Shankar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rolog and Natural-Language Analysis}, by
  	{F}ernando {C}.{N}. {P}ereira and {S}tuart {M}. {S}heiber},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--278},
  xref = {Review of pereira_f-shieber:1987a.},
  topic = {prolog;nlp-programming;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ shankar_n-mcallester_da:1993a,
  author = {Natarajan Shankar and David A. McAllester},
  title = {{ONTIC}: A Knowledge Representation System for Mathematics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {355--362},
  topic = {kr;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shankar_s-slagle:1997a,
  author = {Subash Shankar and James Slagle},
  title = {Connection Based Strategies for Deciding Propositional
  		Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {172--177},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ shanker:1986a,
  editor = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  title = {Philosophy in {B}ritain Today},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ shanker:1986b,
  author = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  title = {Computer Vision or Mechanist Myopia?},
  booktitle = {Philosophy in {B}ritain Today},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  pages = {213--266},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  rtnote = {This is a rare example of relatively intelligent
  	philosophy of AI.},
  topic = {computer-vision;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ shanker:1993a,
  author = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms},
  	by {M}argaret {B}oden},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--113},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ shanker:1995a,
  author = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  title = {The Nature of Insight},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {561--581},
  abstract = {$\dots$ the problem of insight served as one of the
    leading problems in the evolution of AI. $\dots$ In this paper I
    will look at some of the key conceptual developments which paved the
    way for Newell and Simon's theory of GPS $\dots$},
  topic = {creativity;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ shannon_ce-mccarthy_j1:1956a,
  editor = {Claude E. Shannon and John McCarthy},
  title = {Automata Studies (AM 34)},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780891079165},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400882618},
  topic = {AI-Classics;automata-theory;}
 }

@book{ shannon_ce-weaver_w:1963a,
  author = {Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver},
  title = {The Mathematical Theory of Communication},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Statistics and information theory shelves.},
  topic = {information-theory;}
 }

@article{ shanon_b:1971a,
  author = {Benny Shanon},
  title = {On Two Kinds of Presupposition in Natural Language},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--249},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ shapira:1975a,
  author = {Zur Shapira},
  title = {Measuring Subjective Probabilities by the Magnitude
  	Production Method},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Performance},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {314--321},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ shapira:1995a,
  author = {Zur Shapira},
  title = {Risk Taking: A Managerial Perspective},
  publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {risk;management-science;}
 }

@inproceedings{ shapira:1997a,
  author = {Zur Shapira},
  title = {On the Role of Summary Statistics and Extreme Events in
        Managerial Conceptions of Risk},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {81--84},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_la:1993a,
  author = {Lawrence A. Shapiro},
  title = {Content, Kinds, and Individualism in {M}arr's
  	Theory of Vision},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {489--513},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;representation;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_la:2000a,
  author = {Lawrence A. Shapiro},
  title = {Multiple Realizations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {635--654},
  topic = {reduction;functionalism;philosophy-of-mind;multiple-realizations;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_la:2000b,
  author = {Lawrence A. Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{Understanding Cognitive Science}, by 
  	{M}ichael {R}. {W}. {D}awson},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--444},
  xref = {Review of: dawson_mrw:1998a},
  topic = {cogsci-general;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_la:2003a,
  author = {Lawrence A. Shapiro},
  title = {The Mind Incarnate},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19496-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. m&mcourse;},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@incollection{ shapiro_la:2012a,
   author = {Lawrence A. Shapiro},
   title = {Embodied Cognition},
   booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   year = {2012},
   editor = {Eric Margolis and Richard Samuels and Stephen P. Stich},
   pages = {118--146 },
   address = {Cambridge, England},
   topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:1981a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Understanding {C}hurch's Thesis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--365},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;epistemic-arithmetic;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_s1:1985a,
  editor = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Intensional Mathematics},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {MATHEMATICS LIB QA9.46 .I57 1985},
  xref = {Review: smorynski_c:1991a.},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;}
 }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:1985b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Epistemic and Intuitionistic Arithmetic},
  booktitle = {Intensional Mathematics},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {11--45},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:1985c,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Second-Order Languages and Mathematical Practice},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {714--742},
  xref = {Commentary: melia_j:1995a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;higher-order-logic;nonstandard-models;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:1987a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Principles of Reflection and Second-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--333},
  topic = {semantic-reflection;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_s1:1996a,
  editor = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {The Limits of Logic: Higher-Order Logic and the
  	{L}\"owenheim-{S}kolem Theorem},
  publisher = {Aldershot},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Brookfield, Vermont},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC135 L53 1996},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;lowenheim-skolem-theorem;}
 }

@book{ shapiro_s1:1997a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: tappenden:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ shapiro_s1:1998a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Proof and Truth: through Thick and Thin},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {10},
  pages = {493--521},
  topic = {truth;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:1998b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Incompleteness, Mechanism, and Optimism},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--302},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;
  	foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_s1:2000a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Thinking about Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-289306-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review: balaguer:2002a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2001a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Systems Between First-Order and Second-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {131--188},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {plural;higher-order-logic;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2001b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Classical Logic II: Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lou Goble},
  pages = {33--54},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:2002a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {The Guru, the Logician, and the Deflationist:  Truth
  	and Logical Consequence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--132},
  topic = {truth;logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2002b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Necessity, Meaning, and Rationality: The 
           Notion of Logical Consequence},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {225--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:2003a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Mechanism, Truth, and {P}enrose's New Argument},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--42},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	foundations-of-computation;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2003b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Vagueness and Conversation},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {39--72},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vaguemess;context;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_s1:2006a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Vagueness in Context},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: gross_s:2009a.},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
 }

@article{ shapiro_s1:2008a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Reasoning with Slippery Predicates},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--336},
  topic = {vagueness;context;supervaluations;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2009a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Vagueness, Metaphysics, and Objectivity},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {149--162},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2011a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Vagueness and Logic},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {55--81},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;truth-value-gaps;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1:2011b,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth as One and Many}, by {M}ichael {L}ynch},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--44},
  xref = {Review of: lynch_m:2009a},
  topic = {truth;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1:2015a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {The Open Texture of Computability},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {153--181},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_s1-etal:2005a1,
  author = {Stuart Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Goal Change},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leslie Pack Kaelbling and Alessandro Saffiotti},
  pages = {582--588},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Journal publication: shapiro_s1-etal:2005a2.},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1-etal:2005a2,
  author = {Stuart Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Goal Change in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {983--1018},
  xref = {Publication of: shapiro_s1-etal:2005a1.},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_s1-pagnucco:2004a,
  author = {Stuart Shapiro and Maurice Pagnucco},
  title = {Iterated Belief Change and Exogenous Actions in the 
  	Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th {E}uropean Conference on 
  	    Artificial Intelligence ({ECAI} 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ramon L\'opez de M\'ntaras and Lorenza Saitta},
  pages = {878--882},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {belief-revision;situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s1-uzquiano_g:2008a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Frege Meets {Z}ermelo:  A Perspective on Ineffability and
  	Reflection},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--266},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s1-wright_c:2006a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro and Crispin Wright},
  title = {All Things Indefinitely Extensible},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {255--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  	set-theory;domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s2:2008a,
  author = {Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Reasoning with Slippery Predicates},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--336},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_s2-etal:1995a,
  author = {Steven Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Goals and Rational Action in the Situation Calculus---A
  	Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {117--122},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intention-maintenance;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_s2-etal:1997a1,
  author = {Steven Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Specifying Communicative Multi-Agent Systems with {C}on{G}olog},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {75--82},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: shapiro_s2-etal:1997a2.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_s2-etal:1997a2,
  author = {Steven Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Specifying Communicative Multi-Agent Systems with {C}on{G}olog},
  booktitle = {Agents and Multi-Agent Systems---Formalisms,
     Methodologies, and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wayne Wobcke and Maurice Pagnucco and C. Zhang},
  pages = {1--14},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: shapiro_s2-etal:1997a1.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;action-formalisms;GoLog;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_s2-etal:2011a,
  author = {Steven Shapiro and Maurice Pagnucco and Yves Lesp\'erance
  	and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Iterated Belief Change in the Situation Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--192},
  topic = {situation-calculus;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_s3-etal:2000a,
  author = {Steven Shapiro and Maurice Pagnucco and Hector J.
  	Levesque},
  title = {Iterated Belief Change in the Situation Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {527--538},
  topic = {belief-revision;situation-calculus;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_sc:1976a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence}, by
  	{E}arl {B}. {H}unt},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--201},
  xref = {Review of hunt_eb:1975a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_sc:1979a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Techniques of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {New York: Van Nostrand},
  year = {1979},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0442805012},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q335 .S52.},
  xref = {Review: brady_m:1980a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ shapiro_sc:1980a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{NETL}: A System for Representing and Using
  	Real-World Knowledge}, by {S}cott {E}. {F}ahlman},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {183--186},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_sc:1986a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Symmetric Relations, Intensional Individuals, and Variable Binding},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {74},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1354--1363},
  topic = {kr;relational-reasoning;symmetry;}
  }

@book{ shapiro_sc:1992a,
  editor = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {047150307X (set)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 335 .E531 1992.},
  topic = {AI-encyclopedia;}
 }

@article{ shapiro_sc:1995a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Computationalism},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--524},
  abstract = {$\dots$ In this paper, I give some refutations to some
    well-known alleged refutations of computationalism. My arguments
    have two themes: people are more limited than is often recognized
    in these debates; computer systems are more complicated than is
    often recognized in these debates. $\dots$  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_sc:1996a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Implementations and Research: Discussions at the Boundary
  	(Position Statement)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {663--664},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;AI-implementations;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_sc:2001a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge Representation: Logical,
  	Philosophical, and Computational Foundations}, by {J}ohn {F}.
	{S}owa},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--294},
  xref = {Review of: sowa:1999a.},
  topic = {kr-text;kr;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_sc:2004a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {A Logic of Arbitrary and Indefinite Objects},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {565--575},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_sc:2010a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro},
  title = {Set-Oriented Logical Connectives: Syntax and Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {593--595},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Of the common commutative binary logical connectives,
    only and and or may be used as operators that take arbitrary
    numbers of arguments with order and multiplicity being irrelevant,
    ...  We extend the ability of taking sets of arguments to the
    other common commutative connectives by defining generalized
    versions of nand, nor, xor, and iff, as well as the additional,
    parameterized connectives andor and thresh.  We prove that andor
    is expressively complete -- all the other connectives may be
    considered abbreviations of it.},
  topic = {logical-connectives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shapiro_sc-etal:1995a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro and Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {Goals and Rational Action in the Situation Calculus---A
  	Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},                  
  topic = {intention;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_sc-etal:2007a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro and William J. Rappaport and Michael
  		Kandefer and Frances J. Johnson and Albert Goldfein},
  title = {Metacognition in {SNePS}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--31},
  topic = {metacognition;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_sc-rapaport_wj:1991a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro and William J. Rapaport},
  title = {Models and Minds: Knowledge Representation for
  	Natural-Language Competence},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {215--259},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {kr;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ shapiro_sc-rapaport_wj:1992a,
  author = {Stuart C. Shapiro and William J. Rapaport},
  title = {The {SN}e{PS} Family},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {243--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992; 243--275},
  topic = {kr;SNePS;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ shapiro_t:2001a,
  author = {Tamar Shapiro},
  title = {Three Conceptions of Action in Moral Theory},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--117},
  topic = {action;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ sharadin_np:2013a,
  author = {Nathaniel P. Sharadin},
  title = {Reasons and Promotion},
  booktitle = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  pages = {98122},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;motivation;}
  }

@article{ sharadin_np:2015a,
  author = {Nathaniel P. Sharadin},
  title = {Nothing but the Evidential Considerations?},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {94},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--361},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {evidence;doxastic-deliberation;}
  }

@article{ sharkey:2000a,
  author = {Noel E. Sharkey},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}alking Nets: An Oral History of Neural
  	Networks}, edited by {J}ames {A}. {A}nderson and
	{E}dward {R}osenfeld},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {287--293},
  xref = {Review of anderson_ja-rosenfeld_e:1998a.},
  topic = {connectionism;history-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ sharlow_mf:1988a,
  author = {Mark F. Sharlow},
  title = {Lewis's Modal Realism: A Reply to {N}aylor},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--15},
  xref = {Commentary on: naylor_mb:1986a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ sharma:1996a,
  author = {Nirad Sharma},
  title = {Partial Orders of Sorts and Inheritances (or Placing Inheritance in
     Context)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {280--290},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;context;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ sharon_g-etal:2013a,
  author = {Guni Sharon and Roni Stern and Meir Goldenberg and Ariel Felner},
  title = {The Increasing Cost Tree Search for Optimal Multi-Agent Pathfinding},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {470--495},
  topic = {search;optimization;muntiagent-systems;}
  }

@book{ sharples:1996a,
  author = {R.W. Sharples},
  title = {Stoics, {E}picureans, and {S}ceptics: An Introductio to
  		{H}ellenistic {P}hilosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sharvit_y:1996a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Functional Dependencies and Indirect Binding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {227--244},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sharvit_y:1998a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Individual Concepts and Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {232--248},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitude-reports;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:1999a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Functional Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {447--478},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:1999b,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Connectivity in Specificational Sentences},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--339},
  topic = {binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:2002a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Embedded Questions and `De Dicto' Readings},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--123},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:2003a,
  author = {Yale Sharvit},
  title = {Tense and Identity in Copular Constructions},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--393},
  abstract = {The goal of this paper is to re-examine
    some aspects of the nature of specificational copular
    constructions by looking at the ways in which the semantics of
    tense interacts with the semantics of the copula in English.  I
    propose that Tense Harmony (restrictions on the tense of a
    relative clause in the subject position of specificational
    copular constructions) is imposed by the interaction between the
    matrix and embedded tenses.},
  topic = {n-tense;predication;copula;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:2003b,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Trying to be Progressive: the Extensionality of Try},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--445},
  abstract = {We observe that indefinite noun phrases in complement
    clauses of try sometimes have an obligatory existential reading.
    Based on this observation, and on some similarities in entailment
    patterns between Progressive sentences and sentences with try, we
    argue that the semantics of try is different from that of other
    attitude verbs, in that it requires the existence of an ongoing
    event in the actual world, which corresponds to the complement of
    try. The proposed semantics for try is inspired by Landman's
    (1992) semantics for the Progressive.      },
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y:2008a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {The Puzzle of Free Indirect Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--395},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sharvit_y-stateva_p:2000a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit and Penka Stateva},
  title = {Against 'Long' Movement of the Superlative Operator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {185--202},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ sharvit_y-stateva_p:2002a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit and Penka Stateva},
  title = {Superlative Expressions, Context, and Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--504},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;sentence-focus;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1963a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {A Logical Error in {T}aylor's `Fatalism{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {116--118},
  xref = {Commentary on: taylor_r:1962b},
  xref = {Commentary: saunders_jt:1963a},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1964a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Tautology and Fatalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {10},
  pages = {293--294},
  xref = {Commentary on: taylor_r:1962a.  Also see: taylor:1964a.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1968a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Why a Class Can't Change Its Members},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--314},
  topic = {metaphysics;individuation;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1969a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Things},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {488--504},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;Quine;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1970a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Truth-Functionality and Referential Opacity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Lycan".},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1972a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Three Types of Referential Opacity},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--161},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1972b,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Euthyphro 9d--11b: Analysis and Definition in {P}lato
  	and Others},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--137},
  topic = {Plato;definitions;}
  }

@unpublished{ sharvy_r:1977a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {Maybe {C}hinese Has No Count Nouns: Notes on {C}hinese
		Semantics},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, The Avondale Institute.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ sharvy_r:1980a,
  author = {Richard Sharvy},
  title = {A More General Theory of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--624},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ shasha-lazere:1995a,
  author = {Dennis Shasha and Cathy Lazere},
  title = {Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of
  	Fifteen Great Computer Scientists},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-97992-1},
  topic = {history-of-computer-science;popular-computer-science;
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.2 .A2 S531 1995.},
  	science-reporting;}
 }

@article{ shastri:1989a,
  author = {Lokendra Shastri},
  title = {Default Reasoning in Semantic Networks: A Formalization of
  	Recognition and Inheritance},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--355},
  topic = {semantic-networks;nonmonotonic-reasoning;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ shastri:1991a,
  author = {Lokendra Shastri},
  title = {Why Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in
  	the Representation of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {108--136},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ shastri:1992a,
  author = {Lokendra Shastri},
  title = {Structured Connectionist Models of Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {293--328},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;connectionism;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ shastri-ajjanagadde:1993a,
  author = {Lokendra Shastri and Venkat Ajjanagadde},
  title = {From Simple Associations to Systematic Reasoning: A
  Connectionist Representation of Rules, Variables and Dynamic Bindings
  Using Temporal Synchrony},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {417--494},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ shatz:1986a,
  author = {David Shatz},
  title = {Free Will and the Structure of Motivation},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {451--482},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {freedom;volition;desire;}
  }

@article{ shavlik-dejong_gf:1990a,
  author = {Jude W. Shavlik and Gerald F. DeJong},
  title = {Learning in Mathematically-Based Domains: Understanding
  	and Generalizing Obstacle Cancellations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--45},
  topic = {explanation-based-learning;mathematical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shaw_de:1987a,
  author = {David Elliot Shaw},
  title = {On the Range of Applicability of an Artificial
  	Intelligence Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--172},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Considerable interest has recently been expressed in the
     construction of parallel machines capable of significant
     performance and cost/performance improvements in various
     artificial intelligence applications.  In this paper, we consider
     the capabilities of a particular massively parallel machine
     called NON-VON, an initial prototype of which is currently
     operational at Columbia University, for the efficient execution
     of a rather wide range of AI tasks.  The paper provides a brief
     overview of the general NON-VON architecture, and summarizes
     certain performance projections, derived through detailed
     analysis and simulation, in the areas of rule-based inferencing,
     computer vision, and knowledge-base management.
      In particular, summaries are presented of projections derived
     for the execution of OPS5 production systems, the performance of
     a number of low- and intermediate-level image understanding
     tasks, and the execution of certain ``difficult'' relational
     algebraic operations having relevance to the manipulation of
     knowledge bases.  The results summarized in this paper, most of
     which are based on benchmarks proposed by other researchers,
     suggest that NON-VON could provide a performance improvement of
     as much as several orders of magnitude on such tasks by
     comparison with a conventional sequential machine of comparable
     hardware cost.  },
  topic = {parallel-processing;rule-based-reasoning;computer-vision;}
  }

@incollection{ shaw_j:1998a,
  author = {James Shaw},
  title = {Clause Aggregation Using Linguistics Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {138--147},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;syntax-selection;}
  }

@article{ shaw_jr:2014a,
  author = {James R. Shaw},
  title = {What Is a Truth-Value Gap?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {37},
  number = {6},
  pages = {503--534},
  abstract = {Truth-value gaps have received little attention from a
    foundational perspective, a fact which has rightfully opened up
    gap theories to charges of vacuousness.  This paper develops an
    account of the foundations of gap-like behavior which has some
    hope of avoiding such charges.  I begin by reviewing and sharpening
    a powerful argument of Dummett's to constrain the options that gap
    theorists have to make sense of their views. I then show that
    within these strictures, we can give an account of gaps by drawing
    on elements of a broadly Stalnakerian framework for assertion and
    using gaps to track an amalgamation of assertoric effects.
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ shaw_jr:2015a,
  author = {James R. Shaw},
  title = {Anomaly and Quantification},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--176},
  topic = {category-mistakes;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ shaw_m:1996a,
  author = {Mary Shaw},
  title = {Software Architectures for Shared Information Systems},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {219--251},
  topic = {multiple-databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ she_l-chai_j:2016a,
  title = {Incremental Acquisition of Verb Hypothesis Space towards 
           Physical World Interaction},
  author = {Lanbo She and Joyce Chai},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for 
         Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  month = aug,
  year = {2016},
  address = {Berlin, Germany},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1011},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/P16-1011},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \chai3.pdf},
  abstract = {As a new generation of cognitive robots start to enter
    our lives, it is important to enable robots to follow human
    commands and to learn new actions from human language
    instructions.  ... this paper presents an approach that explicitly
    represents verb semantics through hypothesis spaces of fluents and
    automatically acquires these hypothesis spaces by interacting with
    humans.  Our empirical results have shown that the representation
    of a hypothesis space of fluents, combined with the learned
    hypothesis selection algorithm, outperforms a previous
    baseline. ...},
  pages = {108--117},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\chai3.pdf},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;human-robot-interaction;}
  }

@article{ shea:2008a,
  author = {Nicholas Shea},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}arieties of Meaning}, by
  		{R}uth {G}arrett {M}illikan},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--130},
  xref = {Review of: millikan_rg:2002.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ shea_n:2018a,
  author = {Nicholas Shea},
  title = {Representation in Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: rescorla_m:2021a},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-psychology;mental-representations;}
 }

@book{ shear:1997a,
  editor = {Jonathan Shear},
  title = {Explaining Consciousness: The Hard Problem},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@article{ sheard:2001a,
  author = {Michael Sheard},
  title = {Weak and Strong Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89-101},
  topic = {truth;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@book{ sheehan-sosna:1991a,
  editor = {James J. Sheehan and Morton Sosna},
  title = {The Boundaries of Humanity: Humans, Animals, Machines},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berkeley},
  ISBN = {0520071530 (hard)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Gn 365.9 .B671 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;human-animal-interaction;}
 }

@incollection{ sheehy_p:2017a,
  author = {Paul Sheehy},
  title = {Social Groups},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {277--389},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ shehory-etal:1999a,
  author = {Onn Shehory and Sarit Kraus and Osher Yadgar},
  title = {Emergent Cooperative Goal-Satisfaction in Large-Scale
  	Automated-Agent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--55},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Cooperation among autonomous agents has been discussed in the
     DAI community for several years. Papers about cooperation (Conte
     et al., 1991; Rosenschein, 1986), negotiation (Kraus and
     Wilkenfeld, 1991), distributed planning (Conry et al., 1988),
     and coalition formation (Ketchpel, 1994; Sandholm and Lesser,
     1997), have provided a variety of approaches and several
     algorithms and solutions to situations wherein cooperation is
     possible. However, the case of cooperation in large-scale
     multi-agent systems (MAS) has not been thoroughly examined.
     Therefore, in this paper we present a framework for cooperative
     goal-satisfaction in large-scale environments focusing on a
     low-complexity physics-oriented approach.  The multi-agent
     systems with which we deal are modeled by a physics-oriented
     model.  According to the model, MAS inherit physical properties,
     and therefore the evolution of the computational systems is
     similar to the evolution of physical systems. To enable
     implementation of the model, we provide a detailed algorithm to
     be used by a single agent within the system.  The model and the
     algorithm are appropriate for large-scale, dynamic, Distributed
     Problem Solver systems, in which agents try to increase the
     benefits of the whole system. The complexity is very low, and in
     some specific cases it is proved to be optimal. The analysis and
     assessment of the algorithm are performed via the well-known
     behavior and properties of the modeling physical system.  },
  topic = {distributed-AI;cooperation;multi-agent-systems;task-allocation;}
  }

@article{ shehory-kraus_s:1998a,
  author = {Onn Shehory and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Methods for Task Allocation via Agent Coalition
  	Formation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--200},
  topic = {distributed-systems;artificial-societies;cooperation;
  	task-allocation;}
  }

@incollection{ shehtman:1993a,
  author = {Valentin Shehtman},
  title = {A Logic with Progressive Tenses},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {255--285},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ shehtman:1998a,
  author = {Valentin Shehtman},
  title = {On Strong Neighbourhood Completeness of Modal
    		and Intermediate Propositional Logics, Part {I}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {209-222},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ shehtman:2001a,
  author = {Valentin Shehtman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst-Order Modal Logic}, by {M}elvin
  	{F}itting and {R}ichard {L}. {M}endelsohn},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {403--405},
  xref = {Review of fitting_mc-mendelsohn_rl:1998b.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sheldon_m:1975a,
  author = {Mark Sheldon},
  title = {Metaphor},
  journal = {Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--70},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@article{ shelley_c:2001a,
  author = {Cameron Shelley},
  title = {The Bicoherence Theory of Situational Irony},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {715--818},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {irony;coherence;}
  }

@article{ shelley_c:2003a,
  author = {Cameron Shelley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}bduction, Reason, and Science: Processes
  	of Discovery and Explanation}, by {L}orenzo {M}agnani},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {639--643},
  xref = {Review of: magnani:2001a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;abduction;explanation;}
  }

@article{ shelley_c:2003b,
  author = {Cameron Shelley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nterpreting Probability: Controversies and
  		Developments in the Early Twentieth Century}, by
		{D}avid {H}owie},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {643--646},
  xref = {Review of: howie:2002a},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ shelley_c:2004a,
  author = {Cameron Shelley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the 
  	Cognitive Sciences}, edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and 
	{F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--426},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
  }

@article{ shelley_c:2012a,
  author = {Cameron Shelley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}bductive Cognition: The Epistemological and 
      Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning}, by 
      {L}orenzo {M}agnani},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--269},
  xref = {Review of: magnani:2009a},
  topic = {abduction;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ shelton:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Poggio and Christian R. Shelton},
  title = {Machine Learning, Machine Vision, and the Brain},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37--55},
  topic = {machine-learning;vision;}
  }

@article{ shen_wm:1990a,
  author = {Wei-Min Shen},
  title = {Functional Transformations in {AI} Discovery Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--272},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The power of scientific discovery systems derives from two main
     sources: a set of heuristics that determines when to apply a
     creative operator (an operator for forming new operators and
     concepts) in a space that is being explored; and a set of
     creative operators that determines what new operators and
     concepts will be created for that exploration.  This paper is
     mainly concerned with the second issue.  A mechanism called
     functional transformation (FT) shows promising power in creating
     new and useful creative operators during exploration.  This
     paper discusses the definition, creation, and application of
     functional transformations, and describes as a demonstration of
     the power of FT how the system ARE, starting with a small set of
     creative operations and a small set of heuristics, uses FTs to
     create all the concepts attained by Lenat's AM system [4], and
     others as well.  Besides showing an alternative way, of Lenat's
     EURISKO [5], to meet the criticisms of too much pre-programmed
     knowledge [6] that have been leveled against AM, ARE provides a
     route to discovery systems that are capable of ``refreshing''
     themselves indefinitely by continually creating new operators.  },
  topic = {scientific-discovery;heuristics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shen_y-lierler_y:2018a,
  author = {Da Shen and Yuliya Lierler},
  title = {{SMT}-Based Constraint Answer Set Solver EZSMT+ for Non-Tight Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {67--71},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Constraint answer set programming integrates answer set
    programming with constraint processing.  System EZSMT+ is a
    constraint answer set programming tool that utilizes
    satisfiability modulo theory solvers for search.  The truly unique
    feature of EZSMT+ is its capability to process linear as well as
    nonlinear constraints simultaneously containing integer and real
    variables.   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {answer-sets;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shen_yp-zhao_xs:2014a,
  author = {Yuping Shen and Xishun Zhao},
  title = {Canonical Logic Programs are Succinctly Incomparable with 
       Propositional Formulas},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {666--669},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we address the question of whether CP and PF are
    succinctly incomparable. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {canonical-logic-programs;}
  }

@article{ shen_z:1993a,
  author = {Zuliang Shen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}uzzy Sets and Applications: Selected
  	Papers by {L}.{A}. {Z}adeh}, edited by {R}onald {R}. {Y}ager and {S}.
	{O}vchinnikov and {R}.{M}. {T}ong and {H}.{T}. {N}guyen},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--358},
  xref = {Review of yager-etal:1987a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ shepardson:1988a,
  author = {John C. Shepardson},
  title = {Mechanisms for Computing over Arbitrary Structures},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {581--601},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {abstract-recursion-theory;}
  }

@article{ shepherd_j2:2016a,
  author = {Joshua Shepherd},
  title = {Conscious Zombie Action},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {419--444},
  topic = {consciousness;attempting;}
  }

@techreport{ shepherd_m-thecyclists:1991a,
  author = {Mary Shepherd and the Cyclists},
  title = {{CYC} {KE}-Region User's Guide},
  institution = {Microelectronics and Computer Technology
  	Corporation},
  number = {ACT--CYC--018--91--Q},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Clclists, Reprint
  	files.},
  topic = {CYC;}
  }

@techreport{ shepherd_m-thecyclists:1991b,
  author = {Mary Shepherd and the Cyclists},
  title = {{CYC} User's Manual for Interface on Symbolics
  	Machines},
  institution = {Microelectronics and Computer Technology
  	Corporation},
  number = {ACT--CYC--065--91--Q},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under Clclists, Reprint
  	files.},
  topic = {CYC;}
  }

@incollection{ shepherdson:1998a,
  author = {John C. Shepherdson},
  title = {Negation as Failure, Completion and Statification},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence
    	         and Logic Programming, Volume 5: Logic Programming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Christopher Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  pages = {356--420},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logic-programming;negation-as-failure;}
  }

@article{ sheppard:2002a,
  author = {Brian Sheppard},
  title = {World-Championship-Caliber Scrabble},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {241--275},
  topic = {computer-games;search;}
  }

@book{ shepperd-ince:1993a,
  author = {Martin Shepperd and Darrel Ince},
  title = {Derivation and Validation of Software Metrics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198538421},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .S5411 1993.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ sher_gy:1990a,
  author = {Gila Y. Sher},
  title = {Ways of Branching Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--422},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ sher_gy:1991a,
  author = {Gila Y. Sher},
  title = {The Bounds of Logic},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262193116},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ sher_gy:1996a,
  author = {Gila Y. Sher},
  title = {Semantics and Logic},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {511--537},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sher_gy:2001a,
  author = {Gila Sher},
  title = {The Formal-Structural View of Logical Consequence},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--261},
  xref = {Commentary: hanson_wh:2002a, },
  topic = {logical-consequence;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sher_gy:2002a,
  author = {Gila Sher},
  title = {Truth, the Liar, and Tarski's Semantics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {143--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ sher_gy:2004a,
  author = {Gila Y. Sher},
  title = {In Search of a Substantive Theory of Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--36},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@incollection{ sher_gy:2008a,
  author = {Gila Y. Sher},
  title = {Tarski's Thesis},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {300--339},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sherman_d:1987a,
  author = {David Sherman},
  title = {A {P}rolog Model of the Income Tax Act of {C}anada},
  booktitle = {First International Conference
  on Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {127--136},
  topic = {legai-AI;logic-programming;tax-law;}
  }

@book{ shermis-burstein_jc:2003a,
  editor = {Mark Shermis and Jill C. Burstein},
  title = {Automated Essay Scoring:  A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-8058-3973-9},
  xref = {Review: rudner_lm:2004a.},
  topic = {automated-essay-scoring;}
 }

@incollection{ sherrah-gong:1999a,
  author = {Jamie Sherrah and Shaogang Gong},
  title = {Exploiting Context in Gesture Recognition},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {515--518},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;gestures;}
  }

@article{ sherry:1999a,
  author = {David Sherry},
  title = {Note on the Scope of Truth-Functional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--328},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ sheth-larson_j:1990a,
  author = {A. Sheth and J. Larson},
  title = {Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed,
  	Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases},
  journal = {{ACM} Computing Surveys},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {183--236},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {federated-databases;}
  }

@article{ shi_cw:2021a,
  author = {Chenwei Shi},
  title = {Collective Opinion as Tendency Towards Consensus},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {593--613},
  abstract = {Group beliefs in social networks are often construed as
    arising from individual beliefs through processes of update and
    aggregation.  In this paper, we explore an alternative 'arational'
    perspective.  More specifically, we focus on group attitudes as
    neutral tendencies toward alignment of opinions driven by
    influence patterns among agents modeled in a Markov dynamics.  In
    addition, we investigate logical patterns in the resulting
    potential group beliefs or, in more neutral arational terminology:
    collective opinion structures.  },
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
}

@inproceedings{ shi_wj-etal:2020a,
  author = {Weijia Shi and Andy Shih and Adnan Darwiche and Arthur Choi},
  title = {On Tractable Representations of Binary Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {871--881},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {We consider the compilation of a binary neural network's
    decision function into tractable representations such as Ordered
    Binary Decision Diagrams (OBDDs) and Sentential Decision Diagrams
    (SDDs).  },
  topic = {connectionist-models;explainable-AI;}
  }

@article{ shibatani_m:1973a,
  author = {Masayoshi Shibatani},
  title = {Semantics of {J}apanese Causativization},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {327--373},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {Japanese-language;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ shibatani_m:1973b,
  author = {Masayoshi Shibatani},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of Causative Constructions},
  publisher = {University of California, Berkeley},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
 }

@book{ shibatani_m:1975a,
  author = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  title = {A Linguistic Study of Causative Constructions},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-causatives;Japanese-language;}
 }

@book{ shibatani_m:1976a,
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Mayayoshi Shibatani, "The Grammar of Causative Constructions:
	        A Conspectus", pp. 1--40
          2. Leonard Talmy, "Semantic Causative Types", pp. 43--116
          3. James D. McCawley, "Remarks on What Can Cause What", pp. 117--129
          4. Frederick J. Newmeyer, "The Precyclic Character of Predicate
	        Raising", pp. 131-163
          5. Richard H. Wojcik, "Where Do Instrumental {NP}s Come 
	       From?", pp. 165--203
          6. Noriko A. McCawley, "On Experiencer Causatives", pp. 181--216
          7. James A. Heringer, "Idioms and Lexicalization in 
	       {E}nglish", pp. 205--258
          8. Robert Binnick, "The Iffiness of Transitive Verbs", pp. 217--227
          9. Michael B. Kac, On Composite Predication in 
               {E}nglish", pp. 229--258
         10. Bernard Comrie, "The Syntax of Causative Constructions: 
	       Cross-Linguistic Similarities and Divergences", pp. 261--312
         11. Robin Cooper, "Lexical and Nonlexical Causatives in 
               {B}antu, pp. 313--324  
         12. Talmy Giv\'on, "Some Constraints on {B}antu 
                Causativization", pp. 325--351
         13. Yamuna Kachru, "On the Semantics of the Causative Construction
	        in {H}indi-{U}rdu, pp. 353--369
         14. Robert Hetzron, "On the {H}ungarian Causative Verb and Its
	       Syntax", pp. 371--398
         15. Karl E. Zimmer, "Some Constraints on {T}urkish 
	       Causativization", pp. 399--412 
         16. James A. Matisoff, "Lahu Causative Constructions: Case
               Hierarchies and the Morphology/Syntax Cycle in a 
               {T}ibeto-{B}urmese Perspective", pp. 413--442
         17. La Raw Maran and John N. Clifton, "The Causative Mechanism in
               {J}inghpaw", pp. 443--458
         18. Rasami Vichit-Vadakan, "The Concept of Inadvertance in {T}hai
               Periphrastic Constructions", pp. 459--476
         19. Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson, "Development of the
	       Causative in {M}andarin {C}hinese:  Interaction of
	       Diachronic Processes in Syntax, pp. 477--492
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
 }

@incollection{ shibatani_m:1976b,
  author = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  title = {The Grammar of Causative Constructions: A Conspectus},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {1--40},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ shibatani_m-thompson_sa:1996a,
  editor = {Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra A. Thompson},
  title = {Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198235392},
  topic = {construction-grammar;}
 }

@techreport{ shieber:1983a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  year = {1983},
  title = {Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 281},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ shieber:1984a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {Direct Parsing of {ID/LP} Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--154},
  contentnote = {ID/LP is "Immediate dominance/linear precedence".},
  topic = {GPSG;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ shieber:1985a,
  author = {Stuart M. Schieber},
  title = {Evidence against the Context-Freeness of Natural
  	Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--343},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ shieber:1986a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to
  	Grammar},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {unification-of-FSs;grammar-formalisms;}
 }

@incollection{ shieber:1987a,
  author = {Stuart Shieber},
  title = {Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {P. Whitelock},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {London},
  topic = {nlp-and-linguistics;}
  }

@unpublished{ shieber:1989a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {{CL-PATR} Reference Manual},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Center for the Study of Language
  	and Information},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@book{ shieber:1992a,
  author = {Stuart Shieber},
  title = {Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms:
           Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;constraint-based-grammar;}
 }

@article{ shieber:1994a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {Lessons from a Restricted {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  number = {6},
  pages = {70--78},
  url = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/Biblio/Papers/loebner-rev-5.pdf},  topic = {Turing-test;loebner-competition;}
  }

@book{ shieber:2004a,
  editor = {Stuart Shieber},
  title = {The {T}uring Test:  Verbal Behavior as the Hallmark of
  		Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-69293-7},
  xref = {Review: rapaport_wj:2005a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
 }

@article{ shieber:2007a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {The {T}uring Test as Interactive Proof},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {686--713},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@techreport{ shieber-etal:1983a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Susan U. Stucky and Hans Uszkoreit and
  	Jane J. Robinson},
  title = {Formal Constraints on Metarules},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 283},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@unpublished{ shieber-etal:1983b,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Hans Uszkoreit and Fernando Pereira and
  	Jane J. Robinson and Mary Tyson},
  title = {The Formalism and Implementation of {PATR-II}},
  year = {1983},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, SRI International},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ shieber-etal:1990a,
  author = {Stuart Shieber and Gertjan van Noord and Fernando
  	 Pereira and Robert Moore},
  title = {Semantic-Head-Driven Generation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {30--42},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ shieber-etal:1996a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Fernando C.N. Pereira and Mary
  	Dalrymple},
  title = {Interactions of Scope and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {537--552},
  topic = {ellipsis;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ shieber-schabes:1991a,
  author = {Stuart Shieber and Yves Schabes},
  title = {Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {220--228},
  topic = {nl-generation;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@article{ shieber_s-etal:1990a,
  author = {Stuart Shieber and Gertjan van Noord and Fernando Pereira and Robert Moore},
  title = {Semantic Head-Driven Generation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--42},
  topic = {HPSG;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ shields:1999a,
  author = {Christopher Shields},
  title = {Order in Multiplicity: Homonymy in the
  	Philosophy of {A}ristotle},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: matthews:2001a},
  topic = {Aristotle;ambiguity;}
 }

@book{ shields:2007a,
  author = {Christopher Shields},
  title = {Aristotle},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Lomdon},
  xref = {Review: betegh:2009a},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ shier:1996a,
  author = {David Shier},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}artesian Psychology and Physical Minds:
  	Individualism and the Sciences of the Mind}, by },
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {430---434},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra:1995b.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-states;}
  }

@article{ shih-sproat:2001a,
  author = {Chilin Shih and Richard Sproat},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rosody, Theory and Experiment:  Studies
  	Presented to {G}\"osta {B}ruce}, edited by {M}erle {H}orne},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--456},
  xref = {Review of: horne:2000a},
  topic = {prosody;}
  }

@book{ shils:1981a,
  author = {Edward A. Shils},
  title = {Tradition},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226753255},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B105.T7 S56.},
  topic = {social-change;civilization;sociology;}
 }

@book{ shils-finch_ha:1949a,
  editor = {Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch},
  title = {Max {W}eber on the Methodology of the Social Sciences},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1949},
  address = {Glencoe, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0465017894},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HB144 .M341 1984.},
  topic = {sociology;social-science-methodology;
  	philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@article{ shimansky:2004a,
  author = {Yury P. Shimansky},
  title = {The Concept of a Universal Learning System as a Basis for 
  	Creating a General Mathematical Theory of Learning},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--484},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ there is no general theory of learning that
    could provide a unifying basis for exploring different directions
    in this growing field. Noam Chomsky has claimed $\ldots$ that the
    creation of a non-trivial general mathematical theory of learning
    is not feasible, since any algorithm cannot produce a more complex
    algorithm. This study refutes the above argumentation by
    developing a counter-example based on the mathematical theory of
    algorithms and computable functions. It introduces a novel concept
    of a Universal Learning System (ULS) capable of learning to
    control in an optimal way any given constructive system from a
    certain class. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ shimaya:1995a,
  author = {Akira Shimaya},
  title = {Interpreting Non-{3-D} Line Drawings},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper shows how to create a small number of natural
     interpretations for non-3-D line drawings.  If all constraints
     are removed, there is an infinite number of possible
     interpretations.  However, humans instinctively create a limited
     number of interpretations.  In order to obtain these
     interpretations, it is first necessary to check whether the line
     drawing requires figural completion.  To ensure that natural
     figural completion is carried out, restrictions on figural
     completion, possible completion paths, and an actual process for
     completing figures are introduced.  Next, constraints are
     introduced to reduce the number of interpretations.  These
     include constraints concerning line elements, duplication,
     connectedness, inclusiveness, closure, good figures, and line
     sharing.  The results of a psychological experiment show that the
     proposed method can create a small number of natural
     interpretations that correspond to human visual perception
     fairly well.  },
  topic = {line-drawings;}
  }

@article{ shimbo-ishida_i:2003a,
  author = {Masashi Shimbo and Toru Ishida},
  title = {Controlling the Learning Process of Real-Time Heuristic
  	Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {search;machine-learning;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ shimizu-numao:1997a,
  author = {Shuichi Shimizu and Masayuki Numao},
  title = {Constraint-Based Design for {3D} Shapes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--69},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper proposes an ATMS-based geometric reasoning system for
     feature-based 3D solid modeling.  Here, every feature is
     described by a set of geometric constraints such as distances
     between edges and angles between faces.  The system has to
     evaluate the constraints in order to determine the attributes of
     all the geometric elements in the features.  Therefore, the
     modeling process can be considered as a constraint satisfaction
     problem.  Our ATMS-based approach overcomes two serious
     drawbacks of conventional rule-based approaches: inefficiency
     and poor conflict handling.
      For the first problem, a state reduction method, represented as
     an ATMS justification, resolves the problem of combinatorial
     explosion in the rules' pattern matching.  Here, intermediate
     states are defined by the degree of freedom: the determined
     geometric elements have zero degrees, and free faces, edges, and
     vertices have three, four, and three degrees, respectively.  Each
     constraint invocation reduces the degree; that is, it increases
     the level of determinacy of the status.
      For the second problem, the ATMS's label update propagation
     mechanism resolves conflicts of constraints.  It distinguishes
     conflicting situations from redundant or under-constrained ones,
     and the minimum diagnosis technique detects which constraint
     causes the conflict.  The use of an ATMS as a propositional
     reasoning function has various advantages over rule-based
     systems, such as avoidance of infinite loops and reasoning
     without pattern matching.
      The paper also considers the computational efficiency of our
     approach and proves its practicality by presenting data on an
     actual product.  },
  topic = {three-D-reasoning;geometric-reasoning;truth-maintenance;
  	CAD;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shimohata-etal:1997a,
  author = {Sayori Shimohata and Toshiyuki Sugio and Junji Nagata},
  title = {Retrieving Collocations by Co-Occurrences and Word Order
  	Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {476--481},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {collocations;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ shimojima:1996a,
  author = {Atsushi Shimojima},
  title = {Constraint-Preserving Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Information
  	Theoretic Approaches to Logic, Language and Computation	(ITALLC)},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Department of Psychology, London Guildhall University},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shimony:1994a,
  author = {Solomon Eyal Shimony},
  title = {Finding {MAP}s for Belief Networks Is {NP}-Hard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {399--410},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Given a probabilistic world model, an important problem is to
     find the maximum a-posteriori probability (MAP) instantiation of
     all the random variables given the evidence.  Numerous
     researchers using such models employ some graph representation
     for the distributions, such as a Bayesian belief network.  This
     representation simplifies the complexity of specifying the
     distributions from exponential in n, the number of variables in
     the model, to linear in n, in many interesting cases.  We show,
     however, that finding the MAP is NP-hard in the general case
     when these representations are used, even if the size of the
     representation happens to be linear in n.  Furthermore, minor
     modifications to the proof show that the problem remains NP-hard
     for various restrictions of the topology of the graphs.  The same
     technique can be applied to the results of a related paper (by
     Cooper), to further restrict belief network topology in the
     proof that probabilistic inference is NP-hard.  },
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;abduction;diagnosis;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ shimony-domshlak:2003a,
  author = {Solomon E. Shimony and Carmel Domshlak},
  title = {Complexity of Probabilistic Reasoning in Directed-Path
  	Singly-Connected {B}ayes Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {211--225},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ shimura-george_fh:1973a,
  author = {Masamichi Shimura and Frank H. George},
  title = {Rule-Oriented Methods in Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {203--223},
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ shin_hs:1993a,
  author = {Hyun Song Shin},
  title = {Logical Structure of Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  abstract = {When 'i knows p' is defined as 'i can prove p',
     information takes the form of a topology on a propositional
     state space.  This allows a simple characterization of common
     knowledge.  It also implies that when i has a partition of the
     state space, for all those propositions he cannot prove, he
     can prove that no such proof is available to him.},
  topic = {mutual-belief;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ shin_hs-williamson_t:1996a,
  author = {Hyun Song Shin and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {How Much Common Belief is Necessary for Convention?},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {252--268},
  abstract = {We study Bayesian coordination games in which players
    choose actions conditional on the realization of their respective
    signals.  Due to differential information, the players do not have
    common knowledge that a particular game is being played.  However,
    they do have common beliefs with specified probabilities
    concerning their environment.  In our framework, any equilibrium
    set of rules must be simple enough so that the actions of all
    players are common belief with probability 1 at every state.
    Common belief with probability close to 1 will not do.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {mutual-belief;mutual-attitudes;convention;}
  }

@article{ shin_ja-davis_e:2005a,
  author = {Ji-Ae Shin and Ernest Davis},
  title = {Processes and Continuous Change in a {SAT}-Based Planner},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {194--253},
  topic = {SAT-based-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ shin_sj:1991a,
  author = {Sun-Joo Shin},
  title = {A Situation-Theoretic Account of Valid Reasoning
   	with {V}enn Diagrams},
  booktitle = {Situation Theory and its Applications},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise and Jean Mark Gawron and Gordon Plotkin
  	and Syun Tutiya},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  pages = {581--605},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;situation-theory;diagrams;}
  }

@book{ shin_sj:1995a,
  author = {Sun-Joo Shin},
  title = {The Logical Status of Diagrams},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {On Loan to Tappenden?},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ shin_sj:1999c,
  author = {Sun-Joo Shin},
  title = {Reconstituting Beta Graphs into an Efficacious
  	System},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--295},
  topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@book{ shin_sj:2001a,
  author = {Sun-Joo Shin},
  title = {Iconicity in Logic: Existential Graphs and Heterogeneous
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Peirce;existential-graphs;diagrams;}
 }

@book{ shipley:1927a,
  author = {Maynard Shipley},
  title = {The War on Modern Science: A Short History of
  	Fundamentalist Attacks on Evolutionism and Modernism},
  publisher = {A.A. Knopf},
  year = {1927},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BL 262 .S56},
  topic = {fundamentalism;creationism;}
 }

@article{ shirai:1973a,
  author = {Yoshiaki Shirai},
  title = {A Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of
  	Polyhedra},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--119},
  topic = {shape-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ shirai:1984a,
  author = {Ken-ichiro Shirai},
  title = {Where Locative Expressions are Located in {M}ontague
  	Grammar},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {365--384},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {locative-constructions;nl-semantics;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ shirasu:1998a,
  author = {Hiroyuki Shirasu},
  title = {Duality in Superintuitionistic and Modal Predicate
  	Logics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {223--236},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ shirazi-amir_e:2011a,
  author = {Afsaneh Shirazi and Eyal Amir},
  title = {First-Order Logical Filtering},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {193--219},
  topic = {belief-update;}
  }

@incollection{ shirreff_p-weatherson_b:2017a,
  author = {Patrick Shirreff and Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Relativism},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {787--803},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Relativism is the view that the truth of a sentence is
    relative both to a context of utterance and to a context of
    assessment.  That the truth of a sentence is relative to a context
    of utterance is uncontroversial in contemporary semantics.  This
    chapter focuses on three points: whether the version of
    contextualism is vulnerable to the disagreement and retraction
    arguments, and if so, whether these problems can be avoided by a
    more sophisticated contextualist theory.  The points include:
    whether relativism really does avoid the four problems posed for
    the other theories; and whether there are other theories that also
    avoid the problems, without running into the problems facing
    relativism or problems of their own.  The chapter concentrates on
    two families of views that have been called relativist: Relativism
    about propositional truth; and Relativism about utterance truth.  },
  topic = {context;conetextualism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shlonsky:1987a,
  author = {Ur Shlonsky},
  title = {Donkey Parasites},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  pages ={569--579},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;parasitc-gaps;}
  }

@book{ shneiderman:1987a,
  author = {Ben Shneiderman},
  title = {Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
  	Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201165058},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.I58 S471 1987.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ shneiderman:1992a,
  author = {Ben Shneiderman},
  title = {Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
  	Human--Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201572869},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .I58 S471 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ shoemaker_s:1968a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Self-Reference and Self-Awareness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {555--567},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {introspection;self-reference;self-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ shoemaker_s:1969a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Time without Change},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {12},
  pages = {364--381},
  xref = {Reprinted in lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ shoemaker_s:1979a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Identity, Properties and Causality},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {321--342},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {identity-individuation;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ shoemaker_s:1986a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Introspection and Self},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {101--120},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;introspection;}
  }

@incollection{ shoemaker_s:1993a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Functionalism and Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {14--20 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {functionalism;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ shoemaker_s:1997a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Self and Substance},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {283--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ shoemaker_s:2010a,
  author = {Sydney Shoemaker},
  title = {Comments on {A}lyssa {N}ey},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {446--449},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Comments on: ney_a:2010a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@book{ shoenfield:1967a,
  author = {Joseph R. Shoenfield},
  title = {Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Natick, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1568811357},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 9 .S521 2001.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ shoenfield:1993a,
  author = {Joseph R. Shoenfield},
  title = {Recursion Theory},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540570934},
  topic = {recursion-theory;}
 }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y:2010a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
   title = {Logics of Intention and the Database Perspective},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {26--36},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {While logical theories of information attitudes, such as
    knowledge, certainty and belief, have flourished in the past two
    decades, formalization of other facets of rational behavior have
    lagged behind significantly.  One intriguing line of research
    concerns the concept of intention.  I will discuss one approach to
    tackling the notion within a logical framework, based on a
    database perspective},
  xref = {Journal publication: shoham_y1:2009a},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1985a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Naive Kinematics: One Aspect of Shape},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {436--442},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  abstract = {Ways in which physical objects interact are explored,
    and in particular the concept of freedom is analysed.  Intuitively,
    the fit between two shapes in a given spatial configuration is a
    statement about how much one shape needs to mutilated in order to
    be made identical to the other.  The freedom of one object with
    respect to another specifies what motions the First object can go
    through without the second one moving.  The formulations, termed
    naive kinematics, are compared to work that was done in the
    kinematics of machinery in the 19th century and that has since
    been somewhat neglected.},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ shoham_y1:1985b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Ten Requirements for a Theory of Change},
  journal = {New Generation Computing},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--477},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;temporal-representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1986a1,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Chronological Ignorance: An Experiment in
        Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {389--393},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: shoham_y1:1986a2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
	}

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1986a2,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Chronological Ignorance: An Experiment in
        Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {396--409},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: shoham_y1:1986a1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1986b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Reified Temporal Logics: Semantical and Ontological
  	Considerations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 7th {ECAI}, Brighton, U.K.},
  organization = {ECAI},
  month = {July},
  year = {1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  topic = {temporal-representation;}
 }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1986c,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {What Is the Frame Problem?},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {83--98},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xef = {Reprinted, see shoham_y1:1987a.},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;}
  }

@phdthesis{ shoham_y1:1986d,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Reasoning about Change: Time and Causation from the
  	Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, Yale University},
  year = {1986},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	frame-problem;}
 }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1987a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {What is the Frame Problem?},
  booktitle = {The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings
  	of the 1987 Workshop},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Frank M. Brown},
  pages = {5--21},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xef = {Reprint of shoham_y1:1986a.},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1987b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Logics:  Meaning and Utility},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {388--393},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1987c1,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Semantical Approach to Nonmonotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  editor = {Matthew  L. Ginsberg},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  pages = {227--250},
  year = {1987},
  xref = {Republication: shoham_y1:1987c2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
    }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1987c2,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Semantical Approach to Nonmonotonic
         Logics},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {227--250},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: shoham_y1:1987c1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1987d,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Temporal Logics in {AI}: Semantical and Ontological
  	Considerations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--104},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ shoham_y1:1988a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Reasoning about Change: Time and Causation From the
  	Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;
  	frame-problem;}
 }

@techreport{ shoham_y1:1988b1,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Time for Action:  On the Relation between
		Time, Knowledge, and Action},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University},
  number = {STAN--CS--88--1236},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Conference Publication: shoham_y1:1988b2.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1988b2,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Time for Action: On the Relation Between Time,
             Knowledge, and Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {954--959},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Tech Report: shoham_y1:1988b1.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;kr;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1988c1,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Efficient Temporal Reasoning about Rich Temporal Domains},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--474},
  xref = {Republication: shoham_y1:1988c2.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualification-problem;frame-problem;
  	extended-prediction-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1988c2,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Efficient Temporal Reasoning about Rich Temporal Domains},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {191--222},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: shoham_y1:1988c1.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualification-problem;frame-problem;
  	extended-prediction-problem;}
  }

@techreport{ shoham_y1:1988d,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Belief as Defeasible Knowledge},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  number = {STAN-CS-88-1237},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief;knowledge;epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1988e,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Chronological Ignorance: Experiments in Nonmonotonic
  	Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--331},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1990a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Causation},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {213--252},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@techreport{ shoham_y1:1990b1,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Agent Oriented Programming},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  number = {STAN-CS-90-1335},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {AIJ Pub shoham_y1:1990b2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1990b2,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Agent Oriented Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--92},
  xref = {Stanford Tech Report shoham_y1:1990b1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1991a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Remarks on {S}imon's Comments},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {300--303},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1991b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Varieties of Context},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {393--407},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1991c,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Implementing the Intensional Stance},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John L. Pollock},
  pages = {261--277},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1:1992a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Multiple Mental Attitudes in Agents},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {106--107},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a panel on modeling mental states.},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:1993a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Agent-Oriented Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--92},
  topic = {knowledge-based-programming;agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ shoham_y1:1995a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Some Recent Ideas on Utility (and Probability)},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Stanford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Shoham3.pdf},
  topic = {qualititative-utility;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@book{ shoham_y1:1996a,
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1997a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Mechanism for Reasoning about Utilities (and
        Probabilities): Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {85--93},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;foundations-of-utility;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1997b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {A Symmetric View of Probabilities and Utilities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  missinginfo = {PAGES 1324--},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1:1997c,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Two Senses of Conditional Utility},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on
		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-97)},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address, pages},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ shoham_y1:1997d,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Rational Programming},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science, Stanford University},
  abstract = {In its early days AI played an important role in the
    development of novel programming paradigms.  There is an
    opportunity now to do it again, by inventing new programming
    languages and systems that embrace various aspects of rationality.
    The paper surveys and reflects on several recent efforts within AI
    in this area, and suggests a few other potential directions.  The
    AI community is challenged to turn these initial ideas into a
    bona-fide paradigm of rational programming.},
  xref = {Revised version: shoham:2003c},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \Shoham1.pdf},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;programming-languages;}
  }

@unpublished{ shoham_y1:2003a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Searle and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://ai.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/Searle.pdf},
  contentnote = {This is a discussion of the Chinese Room argument.
  	It is especially interesting with regard to what it does
	by manipulating the example.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ shoham_y1:2003b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Multi-Agent Systems},
  note = {Self-published, Computer Science Department, Stanford University},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves},                  
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;}
 }

@unpublished{ shoham_y1:2003c,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Rational Programming},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \Shoham2.pdf},
  rtnote = {Revision of: shoham_y:1997d},
  topic = {BDI-architectures;programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:2009a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Logical Theories of Intention and the Database Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {633--647},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@unpublished{ shoham_y1:2009b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Can Computers Think? Can they Feel?},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Stanford {S}chool of {E}ngineering ``Ask the Expert'' Column.
      http://ai.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/AskTheExpert-shoham.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr14\shoham1.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1:2017a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Towards the {AI} Index},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71--77},
  topic = {AI-survey;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1-etal:2007a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Rob Powers and Trond Grenager},
  title = {If Multi-Agent Learning is the Answer, What is the
  	Question?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {365--377},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1-goyal_n:1988a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Nina Goyal},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  pages = {419--438},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},                  
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ shoham_y1-leytonbrown_k:2008a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title = {Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0521899437},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
 }

@article{ shoham_y1-mcdermott_d:1988a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Drew McDermott},
  title = {Problems in Formal Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--61},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shoham_y1-tennenholtz:1992a,
 author = {Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
 title = {On the Synthesis of Useful Social Laws
 	for Artificial Agent Societies},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
 pages = {276--281},              Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {1992},
 editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 publisher = {AAAI Press},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 topic = {distributed-systems;social-choice-theory;artificial-societies;}
  }

@incollection{ shoham_y1-tennenholtz:1992b,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Emergent Conventions in Multi-Agent Systems: Initial
  	Experimental Results and Observations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {225--231},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;convention;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1-tennenholtz:1995a,
  author = {Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On Social Laws for Artificial Agent Societies: Off-Line
  	Design},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {231--252},
  topic = {artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y1-tennenholtz:1997a,
 author = {Yoav Shoham and Moshe Tennenholtz},
 title = {On the Emergence of Social Conventions: Modeling,
 	Analysis and Simulations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {139--166},
  topic = {coordination;convention;}
  }

@article{ shoham_y2-toledo:2002a,
  author = {Yaron Shoham and Sival Toledo},
  title = {Parallel Randomized Best-First Minimax Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {165--196},
  topic = {diagnosis;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shope:1965a,
  author = {Robert K. Shope},
  title = {Prima Facie Duty},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {11},
  pages = {279--287},
  xref = {Commentary: baumrin:1965a},
  topic = {prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@article{ shope:1978a,
  author = {Richard Shope},
  title = {The Conditional Fallacy in Contemporary Philosophy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {75},
  number = {8},
  pages = {297--413},
  topic = {dispositionals;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ shopen:1973a,
  author = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Main Verb Arguments vs. Adverbs and Adjuncts---A Problem
  	in Defining the Meaning of the Sentence as the Sum of Its
	Parts},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {compositionality;adjuncts;}
  }

@article{ shopen:1973b,
  author = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Ellipsis as Grammatical Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--77},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@phdthesis{ shopen:1980a,
  author = {Timothy A. Shopen},   
  title = {A Generative Theory of Ellipsis:  A Consideration of
  	the Linguistic Use of Silence},
  school = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1980},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  topic = {nl-syntax;ellipsis;}
 }

@book{ shopen:1985a,
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Language, Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume {I}:
  	CLause Structure},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {linguistic-typology;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ shopen:1985b,
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Language, Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume {II}:
  	Complex Constructions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {linguistic-typology;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ shopen:1985c,
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Language, Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume {III}:
  	Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {linguistic-typology;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ shopen_t:1985a,
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  title = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical 
  	Categories and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511618437},
  topic = {typology;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ shore:1996a,
  author = {Bradd Shore},
  title = {Culture in Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {language-and-culture;philosophical-anthropology;}
 }

@incollection{ shorter:1965a,
  author = {J.M. Shorter},
  title = {Causality, and a Method of Analysis},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {145--157},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@article{ shorter_m:1956a,
  author = {Michael Shorter},
  title = {Meaning and Grammar},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73--91},
  contentnote = {},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shortliffe:1980a1,
  author = {Edward Shortliffe},
  title = {Consultation Systems for Physicians},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {C}anadian Society for Computational
  	Studies of Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  publisher = {{C}anadian Society for Computational
  	Studies of Intelligence},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Address, pages},
  xref = {Republication: shortliffe:1980a2.},
  topic = {expert-systems;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ shortliffe:1980a2,
  author = {Edward Shortliffe},
  title = {Consultation Systems for Physicians},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {323--333},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Conference Publication: shortliffe:1980a2},
  topic = {expert-systems;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ shortliffe-etal:1979a,
  author = {Edward H. Shortliffe and Bruce G. Buchanan and
  	Edward A. Feigenbaum},
  title = {Knowledge Engineering for Medical Decision Making: A
  	Review of Computer-Based Clinical Decision Aids},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {1207--1224},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ shostak:1976a,
  author = {Robert E.  Shostak},
  title = {Refutation Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--64},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A graph-theoretic characterization of truth-functional
     consistency is introduced, providing a clear perspective on some
     resolution-based systems for deciding formulas in propositional
     and first-order logic.  Various resolution strategies are
     analyzed in terms of ``walks'' about specially defined graphs.  A
     new procedure -- called Graph Construction -- is presented that
     improves on the Model Elimination and SL strategies.  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ shrager:1987a,
  author = {Jeff Shrager},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}niversal Subgoaling and Chunking: The
  	Automatic Generation and Learning of Goal Hierarchies},
	by {J}ohn {L}aird, {P}aul {R}osenbloom and {A}llen {N}ewell},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--273},
  xref = {Review of: laird-etal:1986a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;planning;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ shrager:1989a,
  author = {Jeff Shrager},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nduction: Process of Inference, Learning
  	and Discovery}, by {J}ohn {H}. {H}olland, {K}eith {J}.
	{H}olyoak, {R}ichard {E}. {N}isbett, and {P}aul {R}.
	{T}hagard},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--252},
  xref = {Review of holland_jh:1986a.},
  topic = {induction;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y:1999a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}pplied Logic}, by {K}aj {B}\"orge {H}ansen},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {429--432},
  xref = {Review of: hansen_kb:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y:2016a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko},
  title = {A Modal Translation for Dual-Intuitionistic Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--298},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y-etal:2019a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko and Dmitry Zaitsev and Alexander Belikov},
  title = {The {Fmla-Fmla} Axiomatizations of the Exactly True and Non-falsity Logics 
        and Some of Their Cousins},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {5},
  pages = {787--808},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a solution of the
    axiomatization problem for the Fmla-Fmla versions of the Pietz and
    Rivieccio exactly true logic and the non-falsity logic dual to it.
    ...  },
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y-wansing_h:2005a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Some Useful 16-Valued Logics:  How a Computer Network
  	Should Think},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--153},
  topic = {multivalued-relevance-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y-wansing_h:2006a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Hyper-Contradictions, Generalized Truth Values and Logics
  		of Truth and Falsehood},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--424},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y-wansing_h:2009a,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Editorial Introduction. Truth Values: Part {I}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--304},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ shramko_y-wansing_h:2009b,
  author = {Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {The Slingshot Argument and Sentential Identity},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--455},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ shravetaylor:2001a,
  author = {John Shrave-Taylor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}eural Network Learning: Theoretical
  	Foundations}, by {M}artin {A}nthony and {P}eter {L}. {B}artlett},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--100},
  xref = {Review of anthony-bartlett:1999a.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ shrobe:1988a,
  editor = {Howard E. Shrobe},
  title = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@article{ shrobe:2000a,
  author = {Howard Shrobe},
  title = {What Does the Future Hold?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {41--57},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ shtakser_g:2018a,
  author = {Gennady Shtakser},
  title = {Propositional Epistemic Logics with Quantification over Agents
  	of Knowledge},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--344},
  xref = {Followup: shtakser_g:2019a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ shtakser_g:2019a,
  author = {Gennady Shtakser},
  title = {Propositional Epistemic Logics with Quantification Over Agents of 
       Knowledge (An Alternative Approach)},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {753--780},
  xref = {Followup to: shtakser_g:2018a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ shults_b-kuipers_bj:1997a,
  author = {Benjamin Shults and Benjamin J. Kuipers},
  title = {Proving Properties of Continuous Systems: Qualitative
  	Simulation and Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--129},
  topic = {temporal-logic;qualitative-physics;continuous-systems;}
  }

@article{ shultz_tr-bale_ac:2006a,
  author = {Thomas R. Shultz and Alan C. Bale},
  title = {Neural Networks Discover a Near-Identity Relation to Distinguish 
  	Simple Syntactic Forms},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--139},
  abstract = {Computer simulations show that an unstructured
    neural-network model $\ldots$ covers the essential features of
    infant learning of simple grammars in an artificial language
    $\ldots$ Recent simulations that were claimed to show that this
    model did not really learn these grammars $\ldots$ confounded
    syntactic types with speech sounds and did not perform standard
    statistical tests of results.  },
  topic = {connectionist-models;automatic-grammar-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ shvarts:1989a,
  author = {Grigory F. Shvarts},
  title = {Fixed Points in the Propositional Nonmonotonic Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--206},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shvarts:1990a,
  author = {Grigori Shvarts},
  title = {Autoepistemic Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {97--109},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ shvaytser:1988a,
  author = {Haim Shvaytser},
  title = {Representing Knowledge in Learning Systems by Pseudo
  	Boolean Functions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {245--259},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ shwayder:1984a,
  author = {David S. Shwayder},
  title = {Hume Was Right, Almost, and Where He Wasn't, {K}ant Was},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {135--149},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ sibajiban:1960a,
  author = {Sibajiban Sibajiban},
  title = {Can Doubt Be Doubted?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {273},
  pages = {84--87},
  xref = {JSL Review Lemmon XXVII 114},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sibun:1990a,
  author = {Penelope Sibun},
  title = {The Local Organization of Text},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {120--127},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ sibun:1991a,
  author = {Penelope Sibun},
  title = {Locally Organized Text Generation},
  school = {University of Massachusetts},
  note = {Technical Report COINS--91--73.},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ sibun:1992a,
  author = {Penelope Sibun},
  title = {Generating Text without Trees},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {102--122},
  note = {Special Issue on Natural Language Generation.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ siddiqi_sa-huang_jb:2010a,
  author = {Sajjad Ahmed Siddiqi and Jinbo Huang},
  title = {New Advances in Sequential Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {17--25},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Sequential diagnosis takes measurements of an abnormal
    system to identify faulty components, where the goal is to reduce
    the diagnostic cost, defined here as the number of
    measurements. ...  We propose a new diagnostic framework employing
    three new techniques: a more efficient heuristic for measurement
    point selection, abstraction-based sequential diagnosis, and
    component cloning.  This scales to large systems with good
    performance in terms of diagnostic cost.},
  topic = {diagnosis;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ sidelle_a:1989a,
  author = {Alan Sidelle},
  title = {Necessity, Essence, and Individuation: A Defense of Conventionalism},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  ISBN = {9780801421662},
  abstract = {a sustained defense of empiricism -- or, more generally,
    conventionalism -- against recent attacks by realists. Sidelle
    focuses his attention on necessity a posteriori, a kind of
    necessity which contemporary realists have taken to support
    realism over empiricism. .},
  topic = {conventionalism;philosophy-of-science;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ sidelle_a:2009a,
  author = {Alan Sidelle},
  title = {Conventionalism and the Contingency of Conventions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {224--241},
  topic = {convention;necessity;}
  }

@article{ sider_t:1997a,
  author = {Theodore Sider},
  title = {On the Paradox of the Question},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--101},
  topic = {best-question-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ sider_t:2005a,
  author = {Theodore Sider},
  title = {Reductive Theories of Modality},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Michael Loux and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {180--208},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;modality;convention;}
  }

@book{ sider_t:2011a,
  author = {Theodore Sider},
  title = {Writing the Book of the World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-10 = {0199697906},
  xref = {Commentary: contessa_g:2013a, merricks_t:2013a schaffer_j:2013a},
  xref = {Summary: sider_t:2013a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ sider_t:2013a,
  author = {Theodore Sider},
  title = {Summary},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {713--715},
  sref = {Summary of sider_t:2011a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ sider_t:2013b,
  author = {Theodore Sider},
  title = {Symposium on \emph{{W}riting the Book of the World}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {751--770},
  xref = {Reply to: contessa_g:2013a, merricks_t:2013a schaffer_j:2013a},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sideris_a-dimopoulos_y:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Sideris and Yannis Dimopoulos},
  title = {Heuristic Guided Optimization for Propositional Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {670--673},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This work [combines] two powerful techniques that aim at
    decomposing a planning problem into smaller subproblems, so that
    the satisfiability instances that need to be solved do not grow
    prohibitively large.  The first technique, incremental goal
    achievement, turns planning into a series of boolean optimization
    problems, each seeking to maximize the number of goals that are
    achieved within a limited planning horizon.  This is coupled with
    a second technique, called heuristic guidance, that directs search
    towards a state which satisfies all goals.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {model-checking;planning-algorithms;heuristics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ sidner_cl:1979a,
  author = {Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora
  	Comprehension in {E}nglish Discourse},
  school = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts
  	Institute of Technology},
  year = {1979},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;}
 }

@article{ sidner_cl:1979b,
  author = {Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns},
  journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {217--231},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-coherence;discourse;
  	anaphora-resolution;centering;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ sidner_cl:1984a,
  author = {Candace L. Sidner},
  title = {Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language
  		Understanding},
  institution = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman},
  number = {5694},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Misc Shelves.},
  topic = {nl-processing;kr;}
  }

@article{ sidner_cl:1985a,
  author = {Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in
  	Discourse},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {plan-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sidner_cl:1994a,
  author = {Candice L. Sidner},
  title = {An Artificial Discourse Language for Collaborative Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = "Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf",
  pages = {814--819},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  topic = {collaboration;coord-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ sidner_cl-bobrow_rj:1984a,
  author = {Candice L. Sidner and Robert J. Bobrow},
  title = {Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural
  	Language Understanding},
  institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.},
  number = {5694},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {nl-kr;description-logics;}
  }

@book{ sidner_cl-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Candace L. Sidner and Jamnes Allen and Harald Aust and
  	Philip Cohen and Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and
	X.D. Huang and Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm andd
	Lin-Shan Lee and Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and
	Owen Rambow and Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky
	and Stephanie Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and
	Marilyn Walker and Wayne Ward},
  title = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Candace Sidner and Caroline Boettner and Charles Rich, "Lessons
     		Learned in Building Spoken Language Cooperative
		Interface Agents", pp. 1--6
     2. Staffan Larssen and Peter Ljungl\"of and Robin Cooper and
     		Elisabet Engdahl and Stina Ericsson, "{GoDiS}---An
		Accommodating Dialogue System", pp. 7--10
     3. Stephanie Seneff and Joseph Polifroni, "Dialogue Management
     		in the {M}ercury Flight Reservation System", pp. 11--16
     4. Diane J. Litman and Satinder Singh and Michael Kearns and
     		Marilyn Walker, "{NJFun}: A Reinforcement Spoken
		Dialogue System", pp. 17--20
     5. Scott Axelrod, "Natural Language Generation in the
     		{IBM} Flight Information System", pp. 21--32
     6. James Allen and Donna Byron and Dave Costello and Myroslava
     		Dzikovska and George Ferguson and Lucian Galescu
		and Amanda Stent, "{TRIPS}-911 System
		Demonstration", pp. 33--35
     7. Marsal Gavald\`a, "Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with
     		GSG", pp. 36--41
     8. Wei Xu and Alexander I. Rudnicky, "Task-Based Dialog
     		Management Using an Agenda", pp. 42--47
     9. Christine H. Nakatani and Jennifer Chu-Carroll, "Using
     		Dialogie Representations for Concept-to-Speech
		Generation", pp. 48--53
    10. Manny Rayner and Beth Ann Hockey and Frankie James, "A
    		Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management
		Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs", pp. 54--60
    11. Sharon J. Goldwater and Elizabeth Owen Bratt and Jean Mark
    		Gawron and John Dowding, "Building a Robust
		Dialogue System with Limited Data", pp. 61--65
    },
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sidner_cl-etal:2000b,
  author = {Candace L. Sidner and Caroline Boettner and Charles Rich},
  title = {Lessons Learned in Building Spoken Language Cooperative
		Interface Agents},
  booktitle = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner et al.},
  pages = {1--6},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ sidner_cl-etal:2000c,
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  title = {Conversational Systems},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ sidner_cl-etal:2003a,
  author = {Candace L. Sidner and Christopher Lee and Neal Lash},
  title = {Engagement by Looking: Behaviors for Robots When
  		Collaborating with People},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {123--130},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;gaze;collaboration;}
  }

@article{ sidner_cl-etal:2005a,
  author = {Candace L. Sidner and Christopher Lee and Cory D. Kidd
  		and Neal Lesh and Charles Rich},
  title = {Explorations in Engagement for Humans and Robots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {166},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {140--164},
  topic = {facial-tracking;human-robot-interaction;}
  }

@article{ sidner_t:1997a,
  author = {Theodore Sidner},
  title = {Four-Dimensionalism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--231},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@article{ sidner_t:1999a,
  author = {Theodore Sidner},
  title = {Review of{\em Ontology, Modality, and the Fallacy
		of Reference}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {284--294},
  xref = {Review of jubien_m:1993a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;essentialism;reference;}
  }

@article{ sidner_t:2001a,
  author = {Theodore Sidner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Meaning},} by {P}aul {H}orwich},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--104},
  xref = {Review of horwich_p:1998a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semnantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ sidner_t:2001b,
  author = {Theodore Sidner},
  title = {Four-Dimensionalism:  An Ontology of Persistence and Time},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@incollection{ sidorenko:1994a,
  author = {E.A. Sidorenko},
  title = {On Extensions of {E}},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {195--202},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ sidorsky:1965a,
  author = {David Sidorsky},
  title = {A Note on Three Criticisms of Von {W}right},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {12},
  pages = {739--742},
  xref = {Commentary on: castaneda_hn:1965b, vonwright_gh:1963a.},
  xref = {Reply: castaneda_hn:1964b},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@article{ siebel:2003a,
  author = {Mark Siebel},
  title = {Illocutionary Acts and Attitude Expression},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--366},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ siebra-etal:2005a,
  author = {Sandra de A. Siebra and Ana Carolina Salgado and Patr\'icia A.
  	Tedesco and Patrick Br\'ezillon},
  title = {Identifying the Interaction Context in {CSCLE}},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {464--475},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;collaborative-learning;}
  }

@article{ sieg_w:1990a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Relative Consistency and Accessible Domains},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--297},
  topic = {proof-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ sieg_w:1994a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Mechanical Procedures and Mathematical Experience},
  booktitle = {Mathematics and Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Alexander George},
  pages = {71--117},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Church's-thesis;Goedel;effectivity;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ sieg_w:1997a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Step by Recursive Step: {C}hurch's Analysis of Effective
  	Computability},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {154--180},
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ sieg_w:1999a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Hilbert's Programs: 1917--1922},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {199},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {Hilbert's-program;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sieg_w:2008a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Church without Dogma: Axioms for Computability},
  booktitle = {New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What 
  	is Computable},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Benedict L\"owe and Andrea Sorbi},
  pages = {139--152},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au12\sieg.pdf},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;computability;}
  }

@incollection{ sieg_w:2009a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {Hilbert's Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {321--384},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hilbert;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ sieg_w:2015a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {G\"odel's Philosophical Challenge (to {T}uring)},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {183--202},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;
        mechanistic-thesis;}
  }

@article{ sieg_w:2016a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg},
  title = {On {T}ait on {K}and and FInitism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {274--285},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ sieg_w-walsh_p:2021a,
  author = {Wilfried Sieg and Patrick Walsh},
  title = {Natural Formalization: Deriving the {C}antor-{B}ernstein Theorem in {ZF}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {250--284},
  abstract = {Natural Formalization proposes a concrete way of
    expanding proof theory from the meta-mathematical investigation of
    formal theories to an examination of 'the concept of the
    specifically mathematical proof.' ...  To bring these general
    ideas to life, we examine, as a case study, proofs of the
    Cantor-Bernstein Theorem that do not appeal to the principle of
    choice.  A thorough analysis of the multitude of 'different'
    informal proofs seems to reduce them to exactly one.  The natural
    formalization confirms that there is one proof, but that it comes
    in two variants due to Dedekind and Zermelo, respectively.  In
    this way it enhances the conceptual understanding of the
    represented informal proofs.  The formal, computational work is
    carried out with the proof search system AProS that serves as a
    proof assistant and implements the above inference mechanism; it
    can be fully inspected at
    http://www.phil.cmu.edu/legacy/Proof_Site/.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;set-theory;natural-mathematical-proofs;}
  }

@incollection{ siegal:1991a,
  author = {Michael Siegal},
  title = {A Clash of Conversational Worlds:
     		Interpreting Cognitive Development through
		Communication},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {23--40},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_a:2016a,
  author = {Aaron Siegel},
  title = {A Puzzle about Points},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {349--365},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-space;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_ev:1997a,
  author = {Eric V. Siegel},
  title = {Learning Methods for Combining Linguistic
		Indicators to Classify Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {156--163},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;verb-classes;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_ev:1998a,
  author = {Eric V. Siegel},
  title = {Disambiguating Verbs with the
		{W}ord{N}et Category of Direct Object},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {9--15},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ siegel_ev-mckeown:2000a,
  author = {Eric V. Siegel and Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title = {Learning Methods to Combine Linguistic Indicators:
  	Improving Aspectual Classification and Revealing
	Linguistic Insights},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {595--628},
  topic = {tense-aspect;machine-language-learning;text-understanding;}
  }

@book{ siegel_gma:2000a,
  author = {Gabriel M.A. Siegel},
  title = {A Slim Book about Narrow Content},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-69230-9},
  xref = {Review: lackey:2003a},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
 }

@article{ siegel_gma:2000b,
  author = {Gabriel M.A. Siegel},
  title = {Two Theories of Names},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {547--563},
  abstract = {Two semantic theories of proper names are explained and
    assessed. The theories are Burge's treatment of proper names as
    complex demonstratives and Larson and Segal's quasi-descriptivist
    account of names.  The two theories are evaluated for empirical
    plausibility. Data from deficits, processing models,
    developmental studies and syntax are all discussed. It is
    concluded that neither theory is fully confirmed or refuted by
    the data, but that Larson and Segal's theory has more empirical
    plausibility.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ siegel_gma:2001a,
  author = {Gabriel M.A. Siegel},
  title = {On a Difference between Language and Thought},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--139},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_ma:1976a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Capturing the {R}ussian Adjective},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {293--309},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;adjectives;Russian-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ siegel_ma:1977a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Measure Adjectives in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, San
  	Diego State University},
  topic = {measures;Montague-grammar;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ siegel_ma:1978a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Some Thoughts on Propositional Attitudes,
  	Psychological Meanings, and Intensions in {M}ontague Grammar},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {Said to appear in "Papers Presented to Emmon Bach bu his Students},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {intensionality;propositional-attituds;Montague-grammar;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_ma:1979a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Measure Adjectives in {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {223--262},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ siegel_ma:1987a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Compositionality, Case, and the Scope of Auxiliaries},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--75},
  topic = {auxiliary-verbs;compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ siegel_ma:1994a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Such: Binding and the Pro-Adjective},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {481--497},
  topic = {pro-forms;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ siegel_ma:2006a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Biscuit Conditionals:  Quantificiation over Potential
  		Literal Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--203},
  topic = {biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ siegel_p-forget:1996a,
  author = {Pierre Siegel and Lionel Forget},
  title = {A Representation Theorem for Preferential Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {453--460},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ siegel_p-schwind_c:1993a,
  author = {P. Siegel and Camilla Schwind},
  title = {Modal Logic Based Theory for Non-Monotonic Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--92},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@book{ siegel_s:2010a,
  author = {Susanna Siegel},
  title = {The Contents of Visual Experience},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780195305296},
  xref = {Review: maund_b:2012a},
  abstract = {What do we see?  We are visually conscious of colors and
    shapes, but are we also visually conscious of complex properties
    such as being John Malkovich?  This book develops a framework for
    understanding the contents of visual experience, and argues that
    these contents involve all sorts of complex properties.  The book
    starts by analyzing the notion of the contents of experience, and
    by arguing that theorists of all stripes should accept that
    experiences have contents. It then introduces a method for
    discovering the contents of experience: the method of phenomenal
    contrast. },
  xref = {Review: maund_b:2012a},
  topic = {intentionality;human-vision;vision;visual-representation;}
 }

@article{ siegel_s:2013a,
  author = {Susanna Siegel},
  title = {Are there Edenic Grounds of Perceptual Intentionality?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {329--344},
  xref = {Commentary on: chalmers_dj:2010a},
  xref = {Reply: chalmers_dj:2013b},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ siegel_s:2017a,
  author = {Susanna Siegel},
  title = {The Rationality of Perception},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198797081},
  abstract = {... The Rationality of Perception argues that reasoning
    and perception are often deeply intertwined.  ...  a perceptual
    experience may itself be irrational, because it is brought about
    by irrational influences.  Siegel systematically distinguishes a
    number of different kinds of influences on perception, and builds
    a theory of how such influences on perception determine what it's
    rational or irrational to believe.  ...},
  xref = {Review: ocallaghan_c:2019a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;perceptual-reasoning;perception;rationality;}
 }

@article{ siegelmann:2003a,
  author = {Hava T. Siegelmann},
  title = {Neural and Super-{T}uring Computing},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--114},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ We show a natural model of neural computing
    that gives rise to hyper-computation. Rigorous mathematical
    analysis is applied, explicating our model's exact computational
    power and how it changes with the change of parameters. Our analog
    neural network allows for supra-Turing power while keeping track
    of computational constraints, and thus embeds a possible answer to
    the superiority of the biological intelligence within the
    framework of classical computer science. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;hypercomputation;}
  }

@book{ siegwart_g-nourbakhsh:2004a,
  author = {Roland Siegwart and Illah Reza Nourbakhsh},
  title = {Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026219502X},
  xref = {Review: oates:2005a},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@book{ siekman_jh:2014a,
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  title = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-51624-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. J\"org H. Siekmann, "Computational Logic", pp. 15--30
    2. Martin Davis, "Logic and the Development of the Computer", pp. 31--38
    3. Dov M. Gabbay, " What is a Logical System?  An Evolutionary View: 1964--2014", pp. 41--132
    4. John Harrison and Josef Urban and Freek Wiedijk, " History of Interactive Theorem 
         Proving", pp. 135--214
    5. Christoph Benzm\"uller and Dale Miller, "Automation of Higher-Order Logic", pp. 215--254
    6. Claude Kirchner and H\`el\'ene Kirchner, "Equational Logic and Rewriting", pp. 255--282
    7. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Possibilistic Logic---An Overview", pp. 283--342
    8. Fairouz Kamareddine and Joe Wells and Christoph Zengler and Henk 
         Barendregt, "Computerising Mathematical Text", pp. 343--396
    9. Jos C.M. Baeten and Davide Sangiorgi, "Concurrency Theory: A Historical 
         Perspective on Coinduction and Process Calculi", pp. 399--442
   10. Klaus Ambos-Spies and Peter A. Fejer, "Degrees of Unsolvability", pp. 443--494
   11. Lance Fortnow and Steven Homer, "Computational Complexity", pp. 495--521
   12. Robert Kowalski, "Logic Programming", pp. 523--569
   13. Jack Minker and Dietmar Seipel and Carlo Zaniolo, "Logic and Databases: A 
        History of Deductive Databases", pp. 571--627
   14. John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Logics for Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent 
        Systems", pp. 629--658
   15. Matthias Knorr and Pascal Hitzler, "Description Logics", pp. 659--678
   16. Pascal Hitzler and Jens Lehmann and Axel Polleres, "Logics for the Semantic 
         Web", pp. 679--710  },
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;}
 }

@book{ siekmann_j:1989a,
  editor = {Jorg Siekmann},
  title = {Natural Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3-530-53082-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Arendse Bernth, "Treatment of Anaphoric Pronouns in Referentially
     		Opaque Contexts", pp. 1--25
     2. Toni Bollinger and Karl-Hans Bl\"asius and Uli Hedst\"uck, "Knowledge
     		Processing in the {LILOG} Project---From the
		First to the Second Prototype", pp. 26--49
     3. Peter Bosch, "Indexicality and Representation", pp. 50--61
     4. \"Osten Dahl, "Contextualization and
     		De-Contextualization", pp. 62--69
     5. Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore L{\o}nning, "Computational
     		Semantics: Steps toward ``Intelligent'' Text
		Processing", pp. 70--93
     6. Christopher Habel, "Propositional and Depictorial Representation
     		of Spatial Knowledge: The Case of {\em
		Path\/}-Concepts", pp. 94--117
     7. Michael C. McCord, "Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler
     		Construction of Practical Natural Language
		Grammars", pp. 118--145
     8. Manfred Pinkal, "On the Logical Structure of
     		Comparatives", pp.  146--167
     9. Udo Pletat, "Aspects of Consistency of Sophisticated Knowledge
     		Representation Languages", pp. 168--190
    10. Christian Rohrer, "Unification-Based Machine
    		Translation", pp. 191--205
    11. Peter H. Schmitt, "Perspectives in Multiple-Valued
    		Logic", pp. 206--220
    12. Wolfgang Sch\"onfeld, "Properties and Actions", pp. 221--232
    13. Mark E. Stickel, "Rationale and Methods for Abductive Reasoning
    		in Natural Language Interpretation", pp. 233--252
  },
 topic = {nlp;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ siekmann_j:2014a,
  author = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  title = {Computational Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 9:  Computational Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {15--30},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;computational-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ siekmann_j-fehrer_d:1998a,
  author = {Jorg Siekmann and D. Fehrer},
  title = {Introduction (to Part {II}: Representation)},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ sierra:2009a,
  author = {Carles Sierra},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}n Search of Memory: The Emergence of a
  		New Science of Mind}, by {E}ric {R}. {K}andel},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {140--142},
  xref = {Review of: kandel:2006a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sierrasantibanez:1998a,
  author = {Josefina Sierra Santib\'a\~nez},
  title = {Declarative Formalization of Strategies for
  	Action Selection},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  editor = {Ilkka Niemel\"a and Schaub, Torsten},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Aspects of Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {heuristics;situation-calculus;circumscription;}
  }

@article{ sierrasantibanez:2001a,
  author = {Josefina Sierra-Santib\'a\~nez},
  title = {Heuristic Planning:  A Declarative Approach Based
  	on Strategies for Action},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {153},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {307--337},
  contentnote = {Uses a declarative formalization of strategies
  	for selecting actions.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;heuristics;common-sense-logicism;}
  }

@article{ sietsma-vaneijck_j:2013a,
  author = {Floor Sietsma and Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Action Emulation between Canonical Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {905--925},
  topic = {modal-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ siewart:2001a,
  author = {Charles Siewart},
  title = {Self-Knowledge and Phenomenal Unity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {542--568},
  topic = {introspection;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ siewert:2003a,
  author = {Charles Siewert},
  title = {Consciousness and Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2003/entries/consciousness-intentionality/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {Fall 2003},
  topic = {consciousmess;intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ sigaghi-faltings:2005a,
  author = {Marius-C\v{a}lin Sigaghi and Boi Faltings},
  title = {Asynchronous Aggregation and Consistency in Distributed
  		Constraint Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {25--63},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ sigler_fa:1959a,
  author = {F.A. Sigler},
  title = {Demos on Lying to Oneself},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {59},
  number = {17},
  pages = {469--475},
  xref = {Commentary: canfield_j-mcnally_p:1961a},
  topic = {self-deception;belief;attention;}
  }

@incollection{ sigman:1983a,
  author = {Stuart J. Sigman},
  title = {Some Multiple Constraints Placed on Conversational Topics},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence: Form, Structure and
  	Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {174--195},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sigman_m-etal:2021a,
  author = {Mariano Sigman and Diego Fernandez Slezak and Lucas Drucaroff
       and Sidarta Ribeiro and Facundo Carrillo},
  title = {Artificial and Human Intelligence in Mental Health},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--46},
  topic = {AI-and-society;medical-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sigurd:1991a,
  author = {Bengt Sigurd},
  title = {Referent Grammar in Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {315--327},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;GPSG;}
  }

@article{ siklossy-roach:1975a,
  author = {L. Sikl\'ossy and J. Roach},
  title = {Model Verification and Improvement Using {DISPROVER}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--52},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Confidence in the adequacy of a model is increased if tasks that
     are impossible in the world are shown to correspond to
     disprovable tasks in the model. DISPROVER has been used as a
     tool to test, in worlds of robots, the impossibility of tasks
     related to various conservation laws (objects, position, model
     consistency, etc.) and time constraints. The adequacy and
     sufficiency of operators can be established. Interacting with
     DISPROVER, the model designer can improve his axiomatization.
     The frontier between ``acceptable'' and ``ridiculous''
     axiomatizations is shown, in many examples, to be a most tenuous
     one.
   },
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;ability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sikorski-allen_jf:1997a,
  author = {Teresa Sikorski and James Allen},
  title = {A Scheme for Annotating Problem Solving Actions in Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {83--89},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ silber-mccoy_kf:2002a,
  author = {H. Gregory Silber and Kathleen F. McCoy},
  title = {Efficiently Computed Lexical Chains as an Intermediate
  	Representation for Automatic Text Summarization},
  Journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--496},
  topic = {text-summary;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ silberstein_m-chemero_a:2012a,
  author = {Michael Silberstein and Anthony Chemero},
  title = {Constraints on Localization and Decomposition as Explanatory Strategies 
  	in the Biological Sciences},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {80},
  number = {5},
  pages = {958--970},
  abstract = {We argue that mechanistic explanation is defined by
     localization and decomposition.  We argue further that systems
     neuroscience contains explanations that violate both localization
     and decomposition. We conclude that the mechanistic model of
     explanation needs to either stretch to now include explanations
     wherein localization or decomposition fail or acknowledge that
     there are counterexamples to mechanistic explanation in the
     biological sciences.},
  topic = {explanation;mechanisms;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@unpublished{ silk_a:2011a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Evidence Sensitivity in Deontic Modals},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11\silkvid.pdf.  Printed 
          copy in file drawers.},
  topic = {'ought';context-sensitivity;deontic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ silk_a:2011b,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Modality, Weights, and Inconsistent Premise Sets},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja11\silk2.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ silk_a:2012a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Evidence Sensitivity in Weak Necessity Deontic Modals},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr12\silk.pdf },
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "silk"},
  topic = {'ought';context-sensitivity;deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ silk_a:2014a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Evidence Sensitivity in Weak Necessity Deontic Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {691--723},
  contentnote = {Miner's paradox.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Silk"},
  topic = {deontic-modals;}
  }

@article{ silk_a:2016a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {The Progressive and Verbs of Creation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--48},
  abstract = {This article investigates what ontological commitments
    are carried by certain sentences in the progressive. I focus
    specifically on telic sentences in the progressive with verbs of
    creation.  First, I argue against prominent extensionalist analyses
    given by Parsons and Szabo.  Next, I develop and defend a
    competing intensional analysis.  This analysis captures apparent
    intensional phenomena with certain sentences in the progressive
    while maintaining an extensionalist analysis of the progressive
    itself.  I distinguish three features of the meanings of sentences
    like 'Alice was baking a cake': first, the perspective taken
    on the event contributed by the progressive aspect; second, the
    intensionality in the interpretation of the verb's internal
    argument; and third, the telicity and modality manifest at the
    level of the verb phrase and sentence. The proposed account of the
    progressive and verbs of creation raises interesting broader
    questions concerning our conceptualizations of change and how, and
    to what extent, they are represented in the grammars of natural
    languages.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffu013},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;verbs-of-creation;}
  }

@book{ silk_a:2016b,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Discourse Contextualism:  A Framework for Contextualist 
  	Semantics and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198783923},
  abstract = {This book investigates context-sensitivity in natural
    language by examining the meaning and use of a target class of
    theoretically recalcitrant expressions.   These
    expressions-including epistemic vocabulary, normative and
    evaluative vocabulary, and vague language
    ("CR-expressions")-exhibit systematic differences from paradigm
    context-sensitive expressions in their discourse dynamics and
    embedding properties.   Many researchers have responded by
    rethinking the nature of linguistic meaning and communication.   },
  topic = {context;context-sensitivity;epistemic-modals;vagueness;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ silk_a:2018a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Commitment and States of Mind with Mood and Modality},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {20},
  volume = {2018},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--166},
  abstract = {This paper develops an account of mood selection with
    attitude predicates in French.  I develop an alternative account
    [to that of Portner&Rubenstein] of verbal mood.  The general
    approach, which I call a state-of-mind approach, is to analyze
    mood in terms of whether the formal relation between the
    predicate's modal backgrounds and an overall state of mind
    represents a relation of commitment.  Indicative mood in French
    presupposes that the informational-evaluative state determined by
    the predicate's modal backgrounds is included in the
    informational-evaluative state characterizing the event described
    by the predicate.  ...},
  topic = {French-language;nl-mood;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ silk_a:2020a,
  author = {Alex Silk},
  title = {Expectation Biases and Context Management with 
       Negative Polar Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--92},
  abstract = {This paper examines distinctive discourse properties of
    preposed negative yes/no questions (NPQs), such as Isn't Jane
    coming too?.  ...  A prominent approach -- what I call the
    context-management approach, developed most extensively by Romero
    and Han (Linguistics and Philosophy, 27, 609-658 2004)-- attempts
    to capture speaker expectation biases by treating NPQs
    fundamentally as epistemic questions about the proper discourse
    status of a proposition.  ...  I argue that we can capture the
    roles of NPQs in expressing speakers' states of mind and managing
    the discourse common ground without positing special
    context-managing operators or treating NPQs as questions directly
    about the context.  ...  The distinctive expectation biases
    and discourse properties observed with NPQs are derived from the
    proposed semantics and a general principle of Discourse Relevance.},
  topic = {discourse-expectations;}
  }

@article{ sillari_g:2005a,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {A Logical Framework for Convention},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {147},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--400},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10\sillari3},
  topic = {convention;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sillari_g:2007a,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ealistic Decision Theory: Rules for
  	Nonideal Agents in Nonideal Circumstances} by {P}aul {W}eirich},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {462},
  pages = {489--493},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/fzm489},
  xref = {Review of: weirich_p:2004a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10\sillari2},
  topic = {decision-theory;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ sillari_g:2008a1,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Models of Awareness},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {209--240},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {awareness;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ sillari_g:2008a2,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Models of Awareness},
  booktitle = {Logic and the Foundations of Game and Decision Theory},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {177--242},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {Several formal models of awareness have been introduced
    in both computer science and economics literature as a solution
    to the problem of logical omniscience.  In this chapter, I
    provide a philosophical discussion of awareness logic, showing
    that its underlying intuition appears already in the seminal work
    of Hintikka.  Furthermore, I show that the same intuition is
    pivotal in Newells account of agency, and that it can be
    accommodated in Levis distinction between epistemic commitment
    and performance.  In the second part of the chapter, I propose and
    investigate a first-order extension of Fagin and Halperns Logic
    of General Awareness, tackling the problem of representing.  The
    language is interpreted over neighborhood structures, following
    the work of Arlo-Costa and Pacuit on First-Order Classical Modal
    Logic.  Adapting existing techniques, I furthermore prove that
    there exist useful decidable fragments of quantified logic of
    awareness.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {awareness;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ sillari_g:2008b,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Convention},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {29--39},
  doi = {10.1007/s11245-008-9030-7},
  abstract = {This paper investigates the epistemic assumptions that
    David Lewis makes in his account of social conventions.  In
    particular, I focus on the assumption that the agents have common
    knowledge of the convention to which they are parties.  While
    evolutionary analyses show that the common knowledge assumption
    is unnecessary in certain classes of games, Lewis original
    account (and, more recently, Cubitt and Sugden's reconstruction)
    stresses the importance of including it in the definition of
    convention.  I discuss arguments pro et contra to argue that,
    although the assumption might be relevant to a descriptively
    adequate account of social convention, it is not required for its
    rational reconstruction.  I then point out that Lewis account,
    properly speaking, is of common reason to believe, rather than of
    common knowledge, and argue that, in order to formalize aptly the
    distinction between reason to believe and belief, standard formal
    epistemic models need to be supplemented with so-called awareness
    structures.  Finally, I stress that the notion of knowledge
    implicit in Lewis text involves interesting elements that cannot
    be captured in the standard propositional formalizations, but
    need the full expressive force of quantified epistemic logic.  
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \se10\sillari1},
  topic = {convention;mutual-belief;game-theoretic-coordination;}
  }

@article{ sillari_g:2008c,
  author = {Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Quantified Logic of Awareness and Impossible Possible Worlds},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {514--529},
  abstract = {Among the many possible approaches to dealing with
    logical omniscience, I consider here awareness and impossible
    worlds structures.  The former approach, pioneered by Fagin and
    Halpern, distinguishes between implicit and explicit knowledge,
    and avoids logical omniscience with respect to explicit
    knowledge.   The latter, developed by Rantala and by Hintikka,
    allows for the existence of logically impossible worlds to which
    the agents are taken to have "epistemological" access; since such
    worlds need not behave consistently, the agents knowledge is
    fallible relative to logical omniscience.  The two approaches are
    known to be equally expressive in propositional systems
    interpreted over Kripke semantics.  In this paper I show that the
    two approaches are equally expressive in propositional systems
    interpreted over Montague-Scott (neighborhood) semantics.
    Furthermore, I provide predicate systems of both awareness and
    impossible worlds structures interpreted on neighborhood
    semantics and prove the two systems to be equally expressive.
  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ siloni_t:2019a,
  author = {Tal Siloni},
  title = {Event Structure and Syntax},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {505--541},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ silva_vt-etal:2018a,
  author = {Viviane T. Silva and Wamberto W. Vasconcelos and Jessica S. Santos and 
          Jean O. Zahn and Mairon Belchior},
  title = {Modeling Normative Conflicts in Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {57--71},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ silverberg:2006a,
  author = {Arnold Silverberg},
  title = {Chomsky and {E}gan on Computational Theories of Vision},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--524},
  abstract = {Noam Chomsky and Frances Egan argue that David Marr's
    computational theory of vision is not intentional, claiming that
    the formal scientific theory does not include description of
    visual content. $\ldots$ I demonstrate that Chomsky's and Egan's
    claims about Marr's theory are false. $\ldots$ Chomsky's and
    Egan's claims demonstrate inadequate study and understanding of
    Marr's work and other research in this area. Computational
    theories of vision, by containing empirically based mathematical
    theories of visual content, to this extent present naturalizations
    of semantics.  },
  topic = {vision;intentionality;representation;}
  }

@book{ silverman:1992a,
  author = {Barry G. Silverman},
  title = {Critiquing Human Error: A Knowledge Based Human-Computer
  	Collaboration Approach},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0126437408},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S56 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ silverman:1997a,
  editor = {David Silverman},
  title = {Qualitative Research: Theory, Method, and Practics},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@incollection{ silverstein_m:1976a,
  author = {Michael Silverstein},
  title = {Shifters, Linguistic Categories, and Cultural Description},
  booktitle = {Meaning in Anthropology},
  publisher = {University of New Mexico Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {K.H. Basso and H.A. Selby},
  pages = {11--55},
  address = {Alburqueque},
  topic = {ethnolinguistics;meaning-and-culture;}
  }

@unpublished{ silverstein_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael Silverstein},
  title = {Untitled Paper on Linguistic Relativity},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;cultural-anthropology;
  	philosophy-of-anthropology;}
  }

@incollection{ silverstein_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael Silverstein},
  title = {The Indeterminacy of Contextualization: When Is Enough Enough},
  booktitle = {The Contextualization of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Peter Auer and Aldo DiLuzio},
  pages = {56--76},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja16},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ silverstein_m-urban:1996a,
  editor = {Michael Silverstein and Greg Urban},
  title = {Natural Histories of Discourse},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Chicago},
  contentnote = {Essays dealing with the interpretation of texts from
  	other cultures.},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P35 N38 1996},
  topic = {ethnolinguistics;meaning-and-culture;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ simaan:1998a,
  author = {Khalil Sima'an},
  title = {Explanation-Based Learning of Data-Oriented Parsing},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {107--116},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ simank-etal:2014a,
  author = {Frantiek Simank and Boris Motik and Ian Horrocks},
  title = {Consequence-Based and Fixed-Parameter Tractable Reasoning 
  	in Description Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {209},
  pages = {29--77},
  topic = {description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ simari-etal:2008a,
  author = {Gerardo I. Simari and Matthias Broecheler and V.S.
  	Subrahmanian and Sarit Kraus},
  title = {Promises Kept, Promises Broken: An Axiomatic and
  		Quantitative Treatment of Fulfillment},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {59--68},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework
    within which to evaluate the reliability of promises that an
    agent makes, based on past performance of the agent. Our
    framework does not just propose one such measure, but defines
    axioms that govern the choice of measure. The framework is able
    to account for partial fulfillment of promises, late fulfillment
    of promises, fulfillment of variants of promises, and the like. 
    Within this framework, we propose some specific measures to
    evaluate promises made by agents and develop algorithms to
    compute these efficiently.  We tested our methods on a real world
    data set of airline flight information and show that our methods
    are both accurate and quickly computable, even on large data
    sets.    },
  topic = {promising;}
  }

@article{ simari-loui:1992a,
  author = {Guillermo R. Simari and Ronald P. Loui},
  title = {A Mathematical Treatment of Defeasible Reasoning and Its
  	Implementation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {125--157},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;specificity;}
  }

@article{ simchen_o:2001a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {Rules and Mention},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {51},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;}
  }

@article{ simchen_o:2004a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {On the Impossibility of Nonactual Epistemic Possibilities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {110},
  pages = {527--554},
  topic = {necessary-truth;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ simchen_o:2006a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {Actualist Essentialism and General Possibilities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--26},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@book{ simchen_o:2012a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {Necessary Intentionality:  A Study in the Metaphysics of Aboutness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199608515},
  abstract = {... focus on the following question: are intentional
    items typically about whatever they are about as a matter of
    necessity, or is their aboutness, rather, a matter of mere
    contingency?  ...  Is it possible for the name not to have
    referred to the person and for the belief not to have been about
    the thing?  Ori Simchen defends a negative answer to such
    questions.  ...  In the first stage he fleshes out a requisite
    modal metaphysical background.  In the second stage he brings the
    modal metaphysics to bear on cognition, specifically the aboutness
    of cognitive states and episodes.  Simchen presents a productivist
    approach, which takes aboutness to be determined by the conditions
    of production of intentional items, rather than an
    interpretationist approach that takes aboutness to be determined
    by conditions of consumption of such items.},
  topic = {intentionality;aboutness;}
 }

@article{ simchen_o:2013a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {Token-Reflexivity},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {4},
  pages = {173--193},
  topic = {self-reference;indexicals;}
  }

@book{ simchen_o:2017a,
  author = {Ori Simchen},
  title = {Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198792147},
  abstract = {A large concern is semantic indeterminacy, the worry
    that there is no fact of the matter as to the semantic
    significance of our words.  Ori Simchen offers a distinctly
    metasemantic strategy to counter this threat.  Semantics,
    Metasemantics, Aboutness is the first book-length treatment of
    metasemantics and its relation to the thriving research program of
    truth-conditional semantics.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ simion-etal:2016a,
  author = {Mona Simion and Christoph Kelp and Harmen Ghijsen},
  title = {Norms of Belief},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {374--392},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@article{ simion_m:2022a,
  author = {Mona Simion},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Epistemology of Groups}, by {J}ennifer {L}ackey},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {537--541},
  xref = {Review of: lackey_j:2003a},
  topic = {group-attitudes;group-responsibility;}
  }

@article{ simmel_g:1910a,
  author = {Georg Simmel},
  title = {How is Society Possible?},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1910},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {372--391},
  topic = {social-philosophy;foundations-of-sociology;}
  }

@article{ simmons_k:1990a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {The Diagonal Argument and the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--303},
  topic = {diagonalization-arguments;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ simmons_k:1993a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Universality and the Liar: An Essay on Truth and the
  	Diagonal Argument},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521430690},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC199.2 .S56 1993},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@article{ simmons_k:1999a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Deflationary Truth and the {L}iar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {455--488},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth;}
  }

@article{ simmons_k:2000a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Deflationary Truth and the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {455--488},
  topic = {disquotational-truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ simmons_k:2002a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Semantical and Logical Paradox},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {115--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ simmons_k:2003a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Reference and Paradox},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {225--229},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ simmons_k:2009a,
  author = {Keith Simmons},
  title = {Tarski's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {511--616},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Tarski;}
  }

@article{ simmons_r1-slocum:1972a,
  author = {R. Simmons and Jonathan Slocum},
  title = {Generating {E}nglish Discourse From Semantic Networks},
  journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {15},
  number = {10},
  pages = {891--905},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ simmons_r2:1986a1,
  author = {Reid G. Simmons},
  title = {\,`Commonsense' Arithmetic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {118--124},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: simmons_r2:1986a2.},
  topic = {arithmetical-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ simmons_r2:1986a2,
  author = {Reid G. Simmons},
  title = {\,`Commonsense' Arithmetic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {337--343},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: simmons_r2:1986a1.},
  topic = {arithmetical-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ simmons_r2:1992a,
  author = {Reid G. Simmons},
  title = {The Roles of Associational and Causal Reasoning in Problem
  	Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {159--207},
  contentnote = {Develops the "Generate, Test and Debug" paradigm of problem
  	solving.  Applications in planning and interpretation, geology
	domains.},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Efficiency and robustness are two desirable, but often
     conflicting, characteristics of problem solvers.  This article
     describes the Generate, Test and Debug (GTD) paradigm, which
     combines associational and causal reasoning techniques to
     efficiently solve a wide range of problems.  GTD uses
     associational reasoning to generate initial hypotheses, and uses
     causal reasoning to test hypotheses and to debug faulty
     hypotheses, if necessary.  We contend that the characteristics of
     associational and causal reasoning differ mainly in the way they
     deal with interactions -- associational reasoning presumes
     independence; causal reasoning explicitly represents
     interactions.  This difference helps account for the strengths
     and weaknesses of the reasoning techniques, and indicates the
     problem-solving roles for which they are best suited.  The GTD
     paradigm has been implemented and tested in several planning and
     interpretation domains, with an emphasis on geologic
     interpretation.  },
  topic = {causal-reasoning;problem-solving;computer-assisted-science;
  	causality;problem-solving-archictectures;}
  }

@article{ simmons_r2-etal:2011a,
  author = {Reid Simmons and Maxim Makatchev and Rachel Kirby and 
  	   Min Kyung Lee and Imran Fanaswala and Brett Browning 
	   and Jodi Forlizzi and Majd Sakr},
  title = {Believable Robot Characters},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {39--52},
  topic = {AI-and-fiction;simulated-characters;}
  }

@inproceedings{ simon_d:1988a,
  author = {Donald Simon},
  title = {Checking natural language proofs},
  booktitle = {CADE 1988: 9th International Conference on Automated Deduction},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {141--150},
  editor = {Ewing Lusk and Ross Overbeek},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nlp;proof-checking;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1947a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Administrative Behavior},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1947},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-theory;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1952a,
  author = {Herbert Simon},
  title = {On the Definition of the Causal Relation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {49},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {517--528},
  rtnote = {Reviewed by Kemeny in JSL 21, 313-314.},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1955a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {99--118},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe13\simon.pdf},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;decision-making;rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha:1955b,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Further Remarks on the Causal Relation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {52},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {20--21},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1956a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment},
  journal = {Psychologicial Review},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--138},
  rtnote = {Satisficing mention (for first time apparently) on p. 129},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1957a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Models of Man: Social and Rational},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1957},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-theory;rationality;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1962a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {The Architecture of Complexity},
  journal = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {106},
  number = {6},
  pages = {467--482},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20\Simon.pdf},
  topic = {modularity;complex-systems;levels-of-scientific-representation;}
  }

@techreport{ simon_ha:1966a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {On Reasoning about Action},
  institution = {Carnegie Institute of Technology},
  number = {Complex Information Processing Paper \#87},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  xref = {Probably published as simon_ha:1972a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1966b,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Thinking by Computers},
  booktitle = {Mind and Cosmos: Essays in Contemporary Science and
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Robert Colodny},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {AI-general;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1966c,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Scientific Discovery and the Psychology of Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Mind and Cosmos: Essays in Contemporary Science and
  	Philosophy},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Robert Colodny},
  pages = {22--40},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {scientific-discovery;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha:1967a1,
  author = {Herbert Simon},
  title = {Motivational and Emotional Controls of Cognition},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--39},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au10},
  topic = {emotion;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1972a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {On Reasoning about Actions},
  booktitle = {Representation and Meaning: Experiments with
        Information Processing Systems},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Herbert A. Simon and L. Siklossy},
  pages = {414--430},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha:1973a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {The Structure of Ill Structured Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {181--201},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The boundary between well structured and ill structured problems
     is vague, fluid and not susceptible to formalization.  Any
     problem solving process will appear ill structured if the
     problem solver is a serial machine that has access to a very
     large long-term memory of potentially relevant information,
     and/or access to a very large external memory that provides
     information about the actual real-world consequences of
     problem-solving actions.  There is no reason to suppose that new
     and hitherto unknown concepts or techniques are needed to enable
     artificial intelligence systems to operate successfully in
     domains that have these characteristics.  },
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1977a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Models of Discovery},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-economics;AI-classics;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1978a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Rationality as a Process and Product of Thought},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {decision-theory;rationality;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1982a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Models of Bounded Rationality, Volume 1},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ simon_ha:1982b,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Models of Bounded Rationality, Volume 2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1983a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Search and Reasoning in Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {7--29},
  topic = {search;problem-solving;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1983b,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Reason in Human Affairs},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  rtnote = {Use this as a canonical reference on the notion of rationality},                  
  topic = {decision-theory;rationality;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1991a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Causation: Comment},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {293--300},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Simon"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha:1993a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {{A}llen {N}ewell: The Entry into Complex Information
  	Processing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {251--259},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;history-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1995a1,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Machine as Mind},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {23--40},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication: simon_ha:1995a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Simon"},                  
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1995a2,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Machine as Mind},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {81--102},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: simon_ha:1995a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe14.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha:1995b,
  author = {Herbert Simon},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: an Empirical Science},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--128},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha:1996a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {The Patterned Matter That is Mind},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {407--431},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha:1996b,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {The Sciences of the Artificial},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  edition = {3},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews:  stefik:1984a (2nd ed.).},
  topic = {AI-classics;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ simon_ha:1996c,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Models of Bounded Rationality:  Empirically Grounded Economic
  	Reason},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha:1998a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon},
  title = {Discovering Explanations},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12},
  topic = {explanation;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha-eisenstadt_sa:2003a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Stuart A. Eisenstadt},
  title = {A {C}hinese Room that Understands},
  booktitle = {Views Into the {C}hinese Room: New Essays on {S}earle and 
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John M. Preston and Michael A. Bishop},
  pages = {95--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap15},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha-etal:1997a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Ra\'ul E. Vald\'es-P\'erez and
  	Derek H. Sleeman},
  title = {Scientific Discovery and Simplicity of Method},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--181},
  topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;}
  }

@book{ simon_ha-etal:2008a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Massimo Egidi and Robin Lapthorn Marris 
  	 and Riccardo Viale},
  title = {Economics, Bounded Rationality and the Cognitive Revolution},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cheltenham},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1847208965},
  ISBN-10 = {1847208967},
  topic = {limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ simon_ha-kadane:1975a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Joseph B. Kadane},
  title = {Optimal Problem-Solving Search: All-Or-None Solutions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--247},
  topic = {problem-solving;search;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha-kaplan_ca:1989a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Craig A. Kaplan},
  title = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {1},
  pages = {1--47},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha-rescher_n:1966a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Nicholas Rescher},
  title = {Cause and Counterfactual},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {323--340},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ha-schaeffer:1992a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {The Game of Chess},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert J. Aumann and Sergiu Hart},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computer-chess;}
  }

@article{ simon_ha-simon_pa:1962a,
  author = {Herbert A. Simon and Peter A. Simon},
  title = {Trial and Error Search in Solving Difficult 
  	Problems:  Evidence from the Game of Chess},
  journal = {Behavioral Science},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--429},
  topic = {problem-solving;}
  }

@incollection{ simon_ja:2017a,
  author = {Jonathan A. Simon},
  title = {The Hard Problem of The Many},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {449--468},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {perception;granularity;philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@book{ simon_m:1981a,
  author = {Michael A. Simon},
  title = {Understanding Human Action: Social Explanation and the
  	Vision of Social Science},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Albany},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;philosophy-of-social-science;}
 }

@incollection{ simon_t:1996a,
  author = {Tony Simon},
  title = {Development Matters},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {357--362},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;automated-scientific-discovery;
  	SOAR;}
  }

@book{ simon_tw-scholes:1982a,
  editor = {Thomas W. Simon and Robert J. Scholes},
  title = {Language, Mind, and Brain},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erbaum Associates},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Hillsdale, N.J.},
  ISBN = {0898591538},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;cognitive-science;}
 }

@incollection{ simonet:1992a,
  author = {Genevi\'eve Simonet},
  title = {{RS} Theory: A Really Skeptical Theory of Inheritance with
  	Exceptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {615--626},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ simonet:1996a,
  author = {Genevi\`eve Simonet},
  title = {On {S}andewall's Paper: Nonmonotonic Inference Rules for
  	Multiple Inheritance with Exceptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--374},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ simonet-ducournau:1994a,
  author = {Genevi\`eve Simonet and Roland Ducournau},
  title = {On Stein's Paper: Resolving Ambiguity in Nonmonotonic
  	Inheritance Nets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {183--193},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_gf:1998a,
  author = {Gary F. Simons},
  title = {The Nature of Linguistic Data and
		the Requirements of a Computing Environment
		for Linguistic Research},
  booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry},
  pages = {10--25},
  address = {London},
  topic = {linguistics-and-computation;
  	computational-field-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ simons_gf-etal:1989a,
  author = {Gary F. Simons and John V. Thomson and Steven J. DeRose},
  title = {Computing Environment for Linguistic, Literary, and
  	Anthropological Research},
  institution = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Dallas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-field-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_gf-thomson_jv:1997a,
  author = {Gary F. Simons and John V. Thomson},
  title = {Multilingual Data Processing in the {CELLAR} Environment},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {203--234},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;multilingual-corpora;}
  }

@article{ simons_l:1965a,
  author = {Leo Simons},
  title = {Intuition and Implication},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {293},
  pages = {79--83},
  contentnote = {Argues rather superficially for the material
  	      theory of the conditional.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ simons_m:1996a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of
  	{W}ilson},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {93},
  number = {8},
  pages = {408--420},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;definite-descriptions;demonstratives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ simons_m:1996b,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Disjunction and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {245--260},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;disjunction;}
  }

@article{ simons_m:2001a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Disjunction and Alternativeness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {597--619},
  topic = {disjunction;alternatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ simons_m:2001b,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {On the Conversational Basis of Some Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {431--448},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ simons_m:2003a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Presupposition and Accommodation: Understanding the
  	{S}talnakerian Picture},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--278},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\Simons1.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ simons_m:2005a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Dividing Things Up:  The Semantics of \emph{or} and the
  	Modal/\emph{or} Interaction},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--316},
  topic = {disjunction;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_m:2005b,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Presupposition and Relevance},
  booktitle = {Semantics Versus Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  pages = {329--355},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},                  
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ simons_m:2005c,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Semantics and Pragmatics in the Interpretation of 'Or{'}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XV}},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Efthymia Georgala and Jonathan Howell},
  organization = {Linguistic Society of America},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  url = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2929},
  topic = {nl-semantics;disjunction;}
  }

@unpublished{ simons_m:2006a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Presupposition without Common Ground},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\Simons2.pdf.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ simons_m:2006b,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Observations on Embedding verbs, Evidentiality, and Presupposition},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {117},
  number = {6},
  doi = {doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2006.05.006},
  url = {http://www.hss.cmu.edu/philosophy/},
  pages = {1034--1056},
  topic = {parentheticals;presupposition;evidential-constructions;}
  }

@unpublished{ simons_m:2008a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Some Thoughts on {F}-Implicature},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished handout, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_m:2010a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {A {G}ricean View on Intrusive Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Analysis: New Essays on {G}rice},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Klaus Petrus},
  pages = {138--169},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_m:2013a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Presupposing},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Speech Actions},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Marina Sbis\'a and Ken Turner},
  pages = {143--172},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_m:2013b,
  author = {Mandy Simpns},
  title = {Implicature},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2460--2486},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@book{ simons_m:2016a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Issues in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Disjunction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2016},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781315520339},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;disjunction;}
 }

@inproceedings{ simons_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Mandy Simons and David Beaver and Judith Tonhauser 
  	 and Craige Roberts},
  title = {What Projects and Why},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XX}},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Nan Li and David Lutz},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  pages = {309--327},
  url = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2584},
  topic = {presupposition;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@book{ simons_m-galloway:1995a,
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ simons_m-zollman_kjs:2019a,
  author = {Mandy Simons and Kevin J. S. Zollman},
  title = {Natural Conventions and Indirect Speech Acts},
  journal = {Philosophers' Imprint},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {19},
  number = {9},
  topic = {convention;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ simons_p:1999a,
  author = {Patrik Simons},
  title = {Extending the Stable Model Semantics with More Expressive Rules},
  booktitle = {LPNMR'99: 5th International Conference on Logic 
  	    Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Gelfond and Nicola Leone and Gerald Pfeifer},
  pages = {305--316},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stable-models;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Simons},
  title = {Truth on a Tight Budget: Tarski and Nominalism},
  booktitle = {New Essays on {T}arski and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Douglas Patterson},
  pages = {369--389},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;nominalism;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_p:2009a,
  author = {Peter Simons},
  title = {Supernumeration: Vagueness and Numbers},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {482--490},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_p:2020a,
  author = {Peter Simons},
  title = {Stanis{\l}aw {L}e\'sniewski},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/lesniewski/},
  year = {2020},
  edition = {{F}all 2020},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {Lesniewski;history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ simons_p1-etal:2002a,
  author = {Patrik Simons and Ilkka Niemel\"a and TImo Soininen},
  title = {Extending and Implementing the Stable Model Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--234},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@book{ simons_p2:1987a,
  author = {Peter Simons},
  title = {Parts: A Study in Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mereology;}
 }

@article{ simons_pf:1978a,
  author = {Peter M. Simons},
  title = {Logic and Common Nouns},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {161--167},
  topic = {common-nouns;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ simons_pm:1978a,
  author = {Peter M. Simons},
  title = {Logic and Common Nouns},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {161--167},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/38.4.161},
  topic = {common-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ simons_pn:2009a,
  author = {Peter M. Simons},
  title = {Le\'sniewski's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {305--320},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Lesniewski;}
  }

@book{ simpson_gj:1991a,
  editor = {Greg B. Simpson},
  title = {Understanding Word and Sentence},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-88487-9},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;language-comprehension;}
 }

@incollection{ simpson_j:1983a,
  author = {Jane Simpson},
  title = {Resultatives},
  booktitle = {Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Lori Levin and Malka Rappaport and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {143--157},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {resultative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ simpson_p:1987a,
  author = {Paul Simpson},
  title = {Here and Now},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--62},
  xref = {Commentary on: vision_g:1985a},
  topic = {indexicals;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@article{ simpson_rl:1972a,
  author = {R.L. Simpson},
  title = {Stoics, Sleepers and Stones},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {5},
  pages = {164--167},
  xref = {Commentary on: malcolm_n:1959a},
  topic = {dreaming;}
  }

@article{ sims:1972a,
  author = {C. Sims},
  title = {Money, Income, and Causality},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {540--552},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {econometrics;causality;}
  }

@book{ sinclair_a-etal:1978a,
  editor = {A. Sinclair and R.J. Jarvella and W.J.M. Levelt},
  title = {The Child's Conception of Language},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0521651077 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 158.4 .S881 1999.},
  topic = {folk-linguistics;developmental-psychology;}
 }

@book{ sinclair_jm-coulthard_m:1975a,
  author = {J.M. Sinclair and Malcolm Coulthard},
  title = {Towards an Analysis of Discourse: The {E}nglish Used by
  	Teachers and Pupils},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  contentnote = {This is cited by Levinson as an attempt at "Speech Act
  	Grammar.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ sinclair_n:2021a,
  author = {Neil Sinclair},
  title = {Practical Expressivism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198866107},
  xref = {Review: kohler_s:2022a},
  abstract = {... argues that morality is a purely natural
    interpersonal co-ordination device, whereby human beings express
    their attitudes in order to influence the attitudes and actions of
    others.  ... demonstrates how a properly developed expressivist
    view can overcome [the objectivity] objection, by showing that
    even if moral practice is fundamentally expressive, it can still
    come to possess those features that make it appear objective
    (features such as talk and thought of moral disagreement, truth
    and belief, and the applicability of logical notions to moral
    sentences).  The key to this development is to emphasise the
    unique and intricate practical role that morality plays in our
    lives. ...},
  xref = {Review: kohler_s:2022a},
  topic = {expressivism;}
 }

@article{ singer_dg:2015a,
  author = {Daniel J. Singer},
  title = {Mind the Is-Ought Gap},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--210},
  topic = {is-ought-gap;}
  }

@incollection{ singer_jl:1993a,
  author = {Jerome L. Singer},
  title = {Experimental Studies of Ongoing Conscious Experience},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {100-115},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ singer_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Singer},
  title = {Practical Ethics},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0521707688},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ singh_m:1991a,
  author = {Mona Singh},
  title = {The Perfective Paradox: Or How to Eat Your Cake and Have it Too},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-17), General Session and Parasession 
    on the Grammar of Event Structure},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Laurel A. Sutton and Christopher Johnson},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {469--479},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;Hindi-language;}
 }

@article{ singh_m:1998a,
  author = {Mona Singh},
  title = {On the Semantics of the Perfective Aspect},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--199},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ singh_m-etal:1997a,
  author = {Mona Singh and James Barnett and Minidar P. Singh},
  title = {Enhancing Conversational Moves for Portable Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {90--96},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;discourse;}
  }

@inproceedings{ singh_mp:1991a,
  author = {Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {A Logic of Situated Know-How},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathy McKeown},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {343--348},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ singh_mp:1991b,
  author = {Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {Intentions, Commitments and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
  	Science Society},
  year = {1991},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  missinginfo = {Editor, address, pages, publisher},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;commitment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ singh_mp:1992a,
  author = {Munidar P. Singh},
  title = {A Critical Examination of the {C}ohen-{L}evesque
  	  Theory of Intention},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}92, Tenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\  Sons},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  pages = {364--368},
  xref = {Commentary on: cohen_pr1-levesque_hj:1990a},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;pr-course;foundations-of-planning;
  		commitment;}
  }

@book{ singh_mp:1994a,
  author = {Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {Multiagent Systems: A Theoretical Framework for Intentions,
  	Know-How, and Communications},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;epistemic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ singh_mp:1999a,
  author = {Munidar P. Singh},
  title = {Know-How},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {105--131},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  url = {http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh/papers/mas/knowhow-foundations.ps.gz},
  contentnote = {This paper attempts to formalize know-how.},
  topic = {knowing-how;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ singh_mp:1999b,
  author = {Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {An Ontology for Commitments in Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97- -113},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ singh_mp-asher_n:1993a,
  author = {Munindar P. Singh and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Logic of Intentions and Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {513--554},
  topic = {action-formalisms;intention;belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ singh_n-etal:1995a,
  author = {Narinder Singh and Omar Tawakol and Michael
    		Genesereth},
  title = {A Name-Space Context Graph for
		Multi-Context, Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {79--84},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ singh_r:2008a,
  author = {Raj Singh},
  title = {On the Interpretation of Disjunction: Asymmetric,
  		Incremental, and Eager for Inconsistency},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--260},
  topic = {implicature;disjunction;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ singh_r:2011a,
  author = {Raj Singh},
  title = {Maximize Presupposition! and Local Contexts},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--168},
  topic = {presupposition;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ singh_r-etal:2016a,
  author = {Raj Singh and Ken Wexler and  Andrea Astle and Deepthi Kamawar and Danny Fox},
  title = {Children Interpret Disjunction as Conjunction: Consequences for the
  	Theory of Scalar Implicature},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {305--352},
  topic = {develepmental-linguistics;conjunction;scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ singh_yp-roychowdhury:2001a,
  author = {Y.P. Singh and Pinaki RoyChowdhury},
  title = {Dynamic Tunneling Based Regularization in Feedforward
  	Neural Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {55--71},
  topic = {connectionist-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ singleton_j:1974a,
  author = {Jane Singleton},
  title = {The Explanatory Power of {C}homsky's Transformational Generative
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {331},
  pages = {429--431},
  contentnote = {Argues, without much depth or familiarity with the
  	      theory, that the explanatory power and claim to psychological
	      reality is limited.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ singleton_j-booth_r:2022a,
  author = {Joseph Singleton and Richard Booth},
  title = {Who's the Expert? On Multi-source Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {331--340},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... sources have varying levels of expertise, also
    unknown to us, and may be knowledgeable on some topics but not
    others.  This may cause sources to report false statements in
    areas they lack expertise.  What should we believe on the basis of
    these reports?  We provide a framework in which to explore this
    problem, based on an extension of propositional logic with
    expertise formulas.  This extended language allows us to express
    beliefs about the state of the world at each instance, as well as
    beliefs about the expertise of each source.  We propose several
    postulates, provide a couple of families of concrete operators,
    and analyse these operators with respect to the postulates.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;belief-revision;metadata;}
  }

@article{ sinha-etal:1994a,
  author = {Chris Sinha and Lis A. Thorseng and Mariko Hayashi and
  	Kim Plunkett},
  title = {Comparative Spatial Semantics and Language Acquisition:
  	Evidence from {D}anish, {E}nglish, and {J}apanese},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--287},
  topic = {nl-semantics;language-processing;spatial-language;}
  }

@article{ sinhababu_n:2013a,
  author = {Neil Sinhababu},
  title = {The Desire-Belief Account of Intention Explains Everything},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {680--696},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},
  topic = {intention;}
  }

@book{ sinhababu_n:2017a,
  author = {Niel Sinhababu},
  title = {Humean Nature:  How Desire Explains Action, Thought, and Feeling},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198783893},
  abstract = {Neil Sinhababu defends the Humean Theory of Motivation,
    according to which desire drives all human action and practical
    reasoning.  ...  The success of the Humean Theory in
    explaining a wide range of folk-psychological and experimental
    data, including those that its opponents cite in counterexamples,
    suggest that it is true.  And the Humean Theory has revolutionary
    consequences for ethics, suggesting that moral judgments are
    beliefs about what feelings like guilt, admiration, and hope
    accurately represent in objective reality.},
  topic = {desire;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ sinisi_vf:1962a,
  author = {Vito F. Sinisi},
  title = {Nominalism and Common Names},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {230--235},
  topic = {nominalism;identity;}
  }

@book{ sinnige_t:1968a,
  author = {Theo G. Sinnige},
  title = {Matter and Infinity in the Presocratic Schools and Plato},
  publisher = {Van Gorcum},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Assen},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;presocratic-philosophy;ancient-mathematics;
  	ancient-physics;}
 }

@article{ sinnottarmstrong_w:1984a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {`{O}ught' Conversationally Implies `Can'},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--261},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sinnottarmstrong_w:1985a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {A Solution to {F}orrester's Paradox of Gentle Murder},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {3},
  pages = {162--168},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sinnottarmstrong_w:1985b,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {{`}Ought to Have' and `Could Have{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44--48},
  topic = {'ought';ability;}
  }

@book{ sinnottarmstrong_w:1988a,
  editor = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {Modality, Morality, and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0631157085},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BJ1031 .S551 1988.},
  topic = {modal-logic;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ sinnottarmstrong_w:1988b,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {Moral Dilemmas},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631157085},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BJ1031 .S551 1988.},
  topic = {ethics;moral-conflict;}
 }

@article{ sinnottarmstrong_w:2002a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {What's in a Contrast Class?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--84},
  xref = {Commentary on: bird:2001b},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;contrastivism;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ sinnottarmstrong_w:2012a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong},
  title = {Free Contrastivism},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martijn Blaauw},
  pages = {134--153},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ sinnottarmstrong_w-behnke:2000a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Stephen Behnke},
  title = {Responsibility in Cases of Multiple Personality Disorder},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {301--323},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {blameworthiness;multiple-personality-disorder;}
  }

@book{ sinnottarmstrong_w-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Diana Raffman and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Modality, Morality, and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0631157085},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BJ1031 .S551 1988.},
  topic = {modal-logic-deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ sinnottarmstrong_w-etal:1990a,
  author = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and James Moor and Robert Fogelin},
  title = {A Defence of Modus Tollens},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--16},
  xref = {Commentary on: adams_ew:1988a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ sinnottarmstrong_w-timmons:1996a,
  editor = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Mark Timmons},
  title = {Moral Knowledge?  New Readings In Moral Epistemology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0195089898 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BJ 1012 .M6331 1996.},
  topic = {echics;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ sipser:1997a,
  author = {Michael Sipser},
  title = {Introduction to the Theory of Computation},
  publisher = {PWS Publishing Co.},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-534-944728-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {automata-theory;finite-state-automata;computability;
  	context-free-grammars;complexity-theory;theoretical-cs-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ siren-etal:2006a,
  author = {Evren Siren and Bernardo Cueneca Grau and Bijan Parsia},
  title = {From Wine to Water: Optimizing Description Logic Reasoning
		for Nominals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {90--99},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {OWL;computational-ontology;optimization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ siskind:1990a,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  title = {Acquiring Core Meanings of Words, Represented as
  	{J}ackendoff-Style Conceptual Structures, From Correlated
	Streams of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Input},
  booktitle = {ACL90, Proceedings of the 28th Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {143--156},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;machine-language-learning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ siskind:1992a,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  title = {Naive Physics, Event Perception, Lexical Semantics, and
  	Language Acquisition},
  school = {Massachusets Institute of Technology},
  year = {1992},
  month = {January},
  note = {Technical Report {MIT} Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 1456.},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;computational-lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ siskind:2000a,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  title = {Visual Event Classification Via Force Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {149--155},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  abstract = {This paper presents an implemented system, called
    LEONARD , that classifies simple spatial motion events, such as
    pick up and put down, from video input. Unlike previous systems
    that classify events based on their motion profile, LEONARD uses
    changes in the state of force-dynamic relations, such as support,
    contact, and attachment, to distinguish between event types.},
  topic = {force-dynamics;eventualities;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ siskind:2003a,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  title = {Reconstructing Force-Dynamic Models from Video Sequences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--154},
  topic = {computer-vision;circumscription;perceptual-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ siskind-mcallester_da:1993a,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind and David Allen McAllester},
  title = {Screamer: A Portable Efficient Implementation of
  	Nondeterministic Common Lisp},
  institution = {University of Pennsylvania Institute for Research in
  	Cognitive Science},
  number = {IRCS-93-03},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA},
  topic = {lisp-tools;}
  }

@inproceedings{ siskind-mcallester_da:1993b,
  author = {Jeffrey Mark Siskind and David Allen McAllester},
  title = {Nondeterministic Lisp as a Substrate for Constraint Logic
  	Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Richard E. Fikes and Wendy Lehnert},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ sistla-clarke_em:1985a,
  author = {A.P. Sistla and E.M. Clarke},
  title = {The Complexity of Propositional Linear Temporal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {733--749},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {temporal-logic;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@article{ siu_c:2021a,
  author = {Charlie Siu},
  title = {{'}Absolute Adjectives in Belief Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {875--910},
  abstract = {[Theories of gradable adjectives] predict that the
   sentence 'Both towels are clean, but the red one is cleaner than
   the blue one' ... is a contradiction.  I [consider] 'Mary believes
   that both towels are clean but that the red one is cleaner than the
   blue one'. ...  I argue that Kennedy's semantics-pragmatics package
   can't deliver those readings, and propose that we ... account for
   those readings semantically by assigning to the belief sentence two
   distinct truth conditions.  I consider two ways to deliver those
   truth-conditions.},
  topic = {gradable-adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sjogren:2008a,
  author = {J\"orgen Sj\"orgren},
  title = {On Explicating the Concept \emph{{T}he Power of an
  		Arithmetical Theory}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--202},
  topic = {complexity-of-theories;}
  }

@book{ skagesgestad:1981a,
  author = {Peter Skagesgestad},
  title = {The Road of Inquiry: {P}eirce's Pragmatic Realism},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History Philosophy Shelves.},
  topic = {Peirce;}
 }

@article{ skantze_g:2016a,
  author = {Gabriel Skantze},
  title = {Real-Time Coordination in Human-Robot Interaction Using Face and Voice},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {19--31},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ skantze_g-edlund_j:2004a,
  author = {Gabriel Skantze and Jens Edlund},
  title = {Robust Interpretation in the {HIGGINS} Spoken Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on
  	    Robustness Issues in Conversational Interaction},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {International Speech Communication Association},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja13\skantze.pdf},
  topic = {speech-recognition;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ skinner_bf:1957a,
  author = {Burrhus F. Skinner},
  title = {Verbal Behavior},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139415912},
  xref = {Review: chomsky_n:1958b},
  topic = {behaviorism;}
 }

@article{ skinner_bf:1977a,
  author = {Burrhus F. Skinner},
  title = {Why I Am Not a Cognitive Scientist},
  journal = {Behaviorism},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.
  	  \rt\courses\phil196\ctools\resource\skinner.html},
  topic = {behaviorism;cognitive-science-editorial;}
  }

@book{ skinner_dc:2009a,
  author = {David C. Skinner},
  title = {Introduction to Decision Analysis},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Probabilistic Publishing},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Sugar Land, Texas},
  ISBN-10 = {0-9647938-6-5},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-96479386-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},                  
  topic = {decision-analysis;}
 }

@incollection{ skinner_jm-luger:1992a,
  author = {James M. Skinner and George F. Luger},
  title = {An Architecture for Integrating Reasoning Paradigms},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {753--761},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;hybrid-kr-architectures;}
  }

@article{ skinner_q:1970a,
  author = {Quentin Skinner},
  title = {Conventions and the Understanding of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {20},
  number = {79},
  pages = {118--138},
  topic = {speech-acts;convention;}
  }

@article{ skipper_ra-millstein_rl:2005a,
  author = {Robert A.Skipper, Jr. and Roberta L. Millstein},
  title = {Thinking about Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences},
  year = {200},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {327--347},
  abstract = {...The results of the analysis are that neither of the
      dominant conceptions of mechanism adequately captures natural
      selection.  Nevertheless, the new mechanistic philosophy
      possesses the resources for an understanding of natural
      selection under the rubric.},
  topic = {evolution;philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ sklar_l:1960a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Semantic Analogy},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--234},
  topic = {sentence-meaning;concept-grasping;}
  }

@book{ sklar_l:1976a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Space, Time, and Spacetime},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@article{ sklar_l:1981a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Up and Down, Left and Right, Past and Future},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--129},
  xref = {Reprinted in lepoidevin_r-macbeath_m:1993a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;temporal-direction;}
  }

@book{ sklar_l:1995a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Physics and Chance: Philosophical Issues in the
  	Foundations of Statistical Mechanics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ sklar_l:2001a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xplaining Chaos}, by {P}eter {S}mith},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--290},
  xref = {Review of: smith_p:1998a},
  topic = {chaos-theory;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ sklar_l:2007a,
  author = {Lawrence Sklar},
  title = {Dappled Theories in a Uniform World},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {424--441},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;theory-reduction;}
  }

@book{ sklar_l:2013a,
  author = {Laurence Sklar},
  title = {Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {9780521888196},
  xref = {Review: wilson_m1:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ skokowski_pg:1994a,
  author = {Paul G. Skokowski},
  title = {Can Computers Carry Content `Inexplicitly'?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--344},
  abstract = {I examine whether it is possible for content relevant to
    a computer's behavior to be carried without an explicit internal
    representation.  $\ldots$ },
  topic = {representation;}
  }

@book{ skolem_t-etal:1955a,
  editor = {Thoralf Skolem and Gisbert Hasenjaeger and George Kreisel and
  	 Abraham Robinson and Hao Wang and Leon Henkin and Jerzy {\L}os},
  title = {Mathematical Interpretation of Formal Systems},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
  year = {1955},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {7204 2226 4},
  topic = {model-theory;}
 }

@book{ skordev_dg:1987a,
  editor = {Dimiter G. Skordev},
  title = {Mathematical Logic and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {200},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-4613-0897-3},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ skorupski_j:2012a,
  author = {John Skorupski},
  title = {The {F}rege-{G}each Objection to Expressivism: Still Unanswered},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--18},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ skorupski_j:2017a,
  author = {John Skorupski},
  title = {Meaning, Use, Verification},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {73--106},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Language has been the focus of the analytic tradition in
    twentieth-century philosophy.  A good deal of that philosophizing
    about language has drawn its inspiration from a simple-sounding
    idea: to understand a word is to know how to use it.
    Verificationism, an influential doctrine about meaning associated
    with the Vienna Circle, may be presented as a special case of this
    conception.  This chapter explores what verificationism is, its
    difficulties, and whether there can be a non-verificationist
    but still epistemic conception of meaning.  It argues that
    important insights contained in the epistemic conception can be
    retained even if people treat them as insights about the normative
    nature of concepts rather than as insights about the form of
    language rules.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;verificationalism;}
  }

@article{ skow_b:2009a,
  author = {Bradford Skow},
  title = {Relativity and the Moving Spotlight},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {12},
  pages = {666--678},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;relativity-theory;}
  }

@article{ skow_b:2011a,
  author = {Bradford Skow},
  title = {Does Temperature Have a Metric Strcture?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {472--489},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;thermodynamics;}
  }

@book{ skow_b:2015a,
  author = {Bradford Skow},
  title = {Objective Becoming},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198713272},
  xref = {Review: sullivan_m:2018a},
  abstract = {... an original defense of the 'block universe' theory
    of time, often said to be a theory according to which time does
    not pass. Along the way ... in-depth discussions of alternative
    theories of time, including those in which there is 'robust
    passage' of time or 'objective becoming': presentism, the moving
    spotlight theory of time, the growing block theory of time, and
    the 'branching time' theory of time.  Skow explains why the moving
    spotlight theory is the best of these arguments, and rebuts
    several popular arguments against the thesis that time passes.  He
    surveys the problems that the special theory of relativity has
    been thought to raise for objective becoming, and suggests ways in
    which fans of objective becoming may reconcile their view with
    relativistic physics. The last third of the book aims to clarify
    and evaluate the argument that we should believe that time passes
    because, somehow, the passage of time is given to us in
    experience. He isolates three separate arguments this idea
    suggests, and explains why they fail.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;relativity-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ skryagin_a-etal:2022a,
  author = {Arseny Skryagin and Wolfgang Stammer and Daniel Ochs and 
  	 Devendra Singh Dhami and Kristian Kersting},
  title = {Neural-Probabilistic Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {453--462},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  abstract = {... we propose an easy integration of tractable
    probabilistic inference within a DPPL, a deep probabilistic
    programming language.  To this end we introduce SLASH, a novel
    DPPL that consists of Neural-Probabilistic Predicates (NPPs) and a
    logical program, united via answer set programming.  NPPs are a
    novel design principle allowing for the unification of all deep
    model types and combinations thereof to be represented as a single
    probabilistic predicate.  In this context, we introduce a novel
    +/- notation for answering various types of probabilistic queries
    by adjusting the atom notations of a predicate.  We evaluate SLASH
    on the benchmark task of MNIST addition as well as novel tasks for
    DPPLs such as missing data prediction, generative learning and set
    prediction with state-of-the-art performance, thereby showing the
    effectiveness and generality of our method.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;
         answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ skuce:1993a,
  author = {Douglas Skuce},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Large Knowledge-Based Systems:
  	Representation and Inference in the {CYC} Project}, by
	{D}.{B}. {L}enat and {R}.{V}. {G}uha},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--94},
  xref = {Review of lenat-guha:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ skura:1996a,
  author = {Tomasz Skura},
  title = {A Lukasiewicz-Style Refutation System for the Modal Logic
  	{S4}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {573--582},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ skura:2011a,
  author = {Tomasz Skura},
  title = {Refutation Systems in Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XVI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {115--157},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {refutation-systems;}
  }

@article{ skvortsov:1995a,
  author = {Dimitrij Skvortsov},
  title = {On the Predicate Logic of Finite Kripke Frames},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--88},
  topic = {arithmetic-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ skvortsov:1997a,
  author = {Dmitrij Skvortsov},
  title = {Not Every `Tabular' Predicate Logic is Finitely
		Axiomatizable},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {387--396},
  topic = {finitely-axiomatizable-logics;}
  }

@article{ skvortsov:1998a,
  author = {David Skvortsov},
  title = {On Some {K}ripke Complete and {K}ripke Incomplete
  	Intermediate Predicate Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--292},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ skyrms_b:1966a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Choice and Chance; An Introduction to Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  PhilSci Shelves.},
  topic = {statistical-inference;induction;}
 }

@article{ skyrms_b:1967a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {The Explication of `X Knows that p{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {12},
  pages = {373--379},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ skyrms_b:1976a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Possible Worlds Physics, and Metaphysics},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {323--332},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;quantum-branching;}
  }

@article{ skyrms_b:1978a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {An Immaculate Conception of Modality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {75},
  number = {7},
  pages = {368--387},
  topic = {nl-modality;Quine;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ skyrms_b:1980a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Causal Necessity: A Pragmatic Investigation of the Necessity
      of Laws},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New Haven},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {According to McGee this contains a suggestion about
  	nonstandard probabilities and Popper probabilities.},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	nonstandard-probability;}
 }

@article{ skyrms_b:1982a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Causal Decision Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {74},
  number = {11},
  pages = {695--711},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ skyrms_b:1984a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Intensional Aspects of Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Recent Essays on the Liar Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Robert L. Martin},
  pages = {119--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Check this out.},
  topic = {self-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ skyrms_b:1984b,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {{EPR}: Lessons for Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {245--255},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {metaphysics;EPR;causality;}
  }

@article{ skyrms_b:1987a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Updating, Supposing and {\sc Maxent}},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {225--226},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;world-entropy;}
  }

@incollection{ skyrms_b:1988a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Deliberational Dynamics and The Foundations of
             {B}ayesian Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 2: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {345--367},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {game-theory;deliberation-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ skyrms_b:1990a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {probability;belief-revision;}
 }

@inproceedings{ skyrms_b:1990b,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Dynamic Models of Deliberation and the Theory of Games},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {185--200},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {game-theory;decision-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ skyrms_b:1992a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Three Ways to Give a Probability Function a Memory},
  booktitle = {Testing Scientific Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {John Earman},
  pages = {157--161},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {Bas says this discusses adding reasons to propositions.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ skyrms_b:1992b,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Chaos in Game Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--130},
  topic = {game-theory;chaos-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ skyrms_b:1993a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Zeno's Paradox of Measure},
  booktitle = {Physics, Philosophy, and Psychoanalysis},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Robert S. Cohen and Larry Laudan},
  pages = {223--254},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;philosophy-of-space;}
  }

@incollection{ skyrms_b:1994a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Adams Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {13--26},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ skyrms_b:1996a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Evolution of the Social Contract},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1107434288},
  abstract = {...investigates traditional problems of the social
    contract in terms of evolutionary dynamics.  Game theory is
    skilfully employed to offer new interpretations of a wide variety
    of social phenomena, including justice, mutual aid, commitment,
    convention and meaning.  ...},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;social-contract-theory;}
 }

@article{ skyrms_b:1998a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals and Revealed Preference},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--574},
  topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ skyrms_b:1998b,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Salience and Symmetry-Breaking in the Evolution of Convention},
  journal = {Law and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--418},
  topic = {game-theory;convention;animal-communication;}
  }

@book{ skyrms_b:2010a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Signals: Evolution, Learning, and Communication},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199580828 (hbk.)},
  abstract = {... uses ... theories of signaling games, information,
    evolution, and learning -- to investigate how meaning and
    communication develop.  ... Signals operate in networks of senders
    and receivers at all levels of life.  Information is transmitted,
    but it is also processed in various ways.  That is how we think --
    signals run around a very complicated signaling network.
    Signaling is a key ingredient in the evolution of teamwork, in the
    human but also in the animal world, even in micro-organisms.
    Communication and co-ordination of action are different aspects of
    the flow of information, and are both effected by signals.},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;communication;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ skyrms_b-harper_wl:1988a,
  editor = {Brian Skyrms and William L. Harper},
  title = {Causation, Chance, and Credence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {causality;probability;statistical-inference;}
 }

@incollection{ skyrms_b-vanderschraaf_p:1998a,
  author = {Brian Skyrms and Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets},
  pages = {391--439},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ slabakova_r:2013a,
  author = {Roumyana Slabakova},
  title = {Meaning in Second Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2753--2774},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;L2-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ slade:1995a,
  author = {Stephen Slade},
  title = {A Realistic Model of Rationality},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {126--130},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ slaney_j:1989a,
  author = {John Slaney},
  title = {Solution to a Problem of {O}no and {K}omori},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--111},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ slaney_j:2005a,
  author = {John Slaney},
  title = {Relevant Logic and Paraconsistency},
  booktitle = {Inconsistency Tolerance},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Leopoldo Bertossi and Anthony Hunter and Torsten Schaub},
  pages = {270--293},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsistency;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ slaney_j-thiebaux:2001a,
  author = {John Slaney and Sylvie Thi\'ebaux},
  title = {Blocks World Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--153},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;experimental-testing-of-kr-systems;}
  }

@article{ slaney_j-walker_e:2014a,
  author = {John Slaney and Edward Walker},
  title = {The One-Variable Fragment of T$\rightarrow$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {867--878},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ slater_bh:1995a,
  author = {B.H. Slater},
  title = {Paraconsistent Logics?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--454},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ slater_bh:2000a,
  author = {B.H. Slater},
  title = {Quantifier/Variable-Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--321},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ slater_bh:2005a,
  author = {Hartley Slater},
  title = {Choice and Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--216},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ slater_bh:2009a,
  author = {Barry Hartley Slater},
  title = {Hilbert's Epsilon Calculus and its Successors},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {385--448},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;epsilon-operator;}
  }

@incollection{ slator_ba-wilks_y:1981a,
  author = {Brian A. Slator and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {{PREMO}: Parsing by
     		Conspicuous Lexical Consumption},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {85--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;semantics-in-parsing;}
  }

@incollection{ slator_bn:1992a,
  author = {Brian N. Slator},
  title = {Sense and Preference},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {391--402},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	word-sense;lexical-disambiguation;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ sleeman-brown_jh:1982a,
  editor = {Derek H. Sleeman and John Seely Brown},
  title = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0126486808},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, LB1028.5 .I551 1982},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
 }

@article{ sleeman-etal:2015a,
  author = {Jennifer Sleeman and Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi},
  title = {Entity Type Recognition for Heterogeneous Semantic Graphs},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--86},
  topic = {entity-resolution;}
  }

@article{ sleeman-smith_mj:1981a,
  author = {D.H. Sleeman and M.J. Smith},
  title = {Modelling Student's Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--188},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The task of modelling a student's problem solving is
     intrinsically one of induction.  In this paper, a further
     instance of induction formulated as a search is reported.  A
     formulation of this search problem which `contains' the
     Combinatorics is discussed at some length; and several
     heuristics which further reduce the size of the space defined by
     the domain's rules and mal-rules are presented.
      The Production Rule representation of (some) arithmetic
     operators is given, and the behaviour of generated models with
     examples is included.  The paper concludes with a review of the
     basic assumptions made by the Modelling System, LMS, and
     suggestions for some extensions.  },
  topic = {problem-solving;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@article{ sleigh_rc:1967a,
  author = {Robert C. Sleigh},
  title = {A Note on an Argument of {H}intikka's},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {12--14},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ slobin:1971a,
  author = {Dan I. Slobin},
  title = {Developmental Psycholinguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {297--410},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ slobin:1981a,
  author = {Dan I. Slobin},
  title = {The Origin of Grammatical Encodings of Events},
  booktitle = {The Child's Construction of Language},
  publisher = {Acadmic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Werner Deutsch},
  pages = {185--199},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;eventualities;}
  }

@article{ slobin-bever:1982a,
  author = {Dan I. Slobin and Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {Children Develop Canonical Sentence Schemas: A 
  	Cross-Linguistic Study of Word Order and Inflections},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {229--265},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ slocum:1978a,
  author = {Jonathan Slocum},
  title = {Generating a Verbal Response},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {375--381},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1965a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {{`}Necessary', `A Priori' and `Analytic{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--16},
  topic = {a-priori;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1969a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Transformations of Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56--59},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1970a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Ought and Better},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  number = {315},
  pages = {385--394},
  topic = {'ought';ability;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1971a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Interactions between Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence: The Role of Intuition and Non-Logical Reasoning in
	Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {209--225},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1984a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {The Structure of the Space of Possible Minds},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {35--42},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {philosophy-and-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sloman_a:1985a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {What Enables a Machine to Understand?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 9th International Joint Conference on AI},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {995--1001},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1985b,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Why We Need Many Knowledge Representations},
  booktitle = {Research and Development in Expert Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Max Bramer},
  pages = {163--183},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Cited in hirst_g-ryan_md:1992a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1989a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {On Designing a Visual System (Towards a {G}ibsonian Computational
 	Model of Vision)},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical {AI}},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {289--337},
  topic = {computer-vision;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@article{ sloman_a:1992a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {The Emperor's Real Mind: Review of {R}oger {P}enrose's
  	`The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and the
	Laws of Physics'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {356--396},
  xref = {Review of penrose_r:1989a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;goedels-first-theorem;
  	goedels-second-theorem;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sloman_a:1994a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Explorations in Design Space},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 11th European Conference on {AI}},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:1994b,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Semantics in an Intelligent Control System},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {3--57},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sloman_a:1995a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Exploring Design Space and Niche Space},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings 5th Scandinavian Conference on AI},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sloman_a:1995b,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {A Philosophical Encounter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {2037--2000},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap19.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1995c,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {I}: Foundations},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {3--6},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1995d,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Musings on the Roles of Logical and Non-Logical
  	Representations in Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {7--32},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reublication: funt:1980a2.},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1996a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Actual Possibilities},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {627--638},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-modal-logic;causality;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1996b,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Beyond {T}uring Equivalence},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {179--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:1999a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {What Sort of Architecture is Required for a
    		Human-like Agent?},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {35--51},
  url = {http://cogprints.org/700/2/Sloman.what.arch.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:2002a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {How Many Separately Evolved Emotional Beasties Live within Us?},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {115--148},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a:2008a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {Putting the Pieces Together Again},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {684--710},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-modeling;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ sloman_a:2008b,
  author = {Aaron Sloman},
  title = {The Well-Designed Young Mathematician},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {2015--2034},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sloman_a-croucher:1981a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman and Monica Croucher},
  title = {Why Robots Will Have Emotions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17},                  
  topic = {philosophy-AI;synthesized-emotion;emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Aaron Sloman and Ron Chrisley and Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {The Architectural Basis of Affective States and Processes},
  booktitle = {Who Needs Emotions?  The Brain Meets the Robot},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jean-Marc Fellous and Michael A. Arbib},
  pages = {203--244},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},                  
  topic = {emotion;synthesized-emotions;cognitive-architectures;emotional-computing;}
  }

@incollection{ sloman_sa-lagnado:2005a,
  author = {Steven A. Sloman and David A. Lagnado},
  title = {The Problem of Induction},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {95--142},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;induction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ slota_m-leite_j:2012a,
  author = {Martin Slota and Jo\~ao Leite},
  title = {Robust Equivalence Models for Semantic Updates of Answer-Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {158--168},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This paper ...  introduces a novel monotonic
    characterisation of rules, dubbed \emph{\RE-models}, and shows it
    to be a more suitable semantic foundation for rule updates than
    \SE-models.  A generic framework for defining semantic rule update
    operators is then proposed.  It is based on the idea of viewing a
    program as the \emph{set of sets of \RE-models} of its rules;
    updates are performed by introducing additional interpretations to
    the sets of \RE-models of rules in the original program.  It is
    shown that particular instances of the framework are closely
    related to both belief update principles and traditional
    approaches to rule updates and enjoy a range of plausible
    syntactic as well as semantic properties.  },
  topic = {answer-sets;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ slote_ma:1966a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {The Theory of Important Criteria},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {211--224},
  topic = {definitions;cluster-concepts;}
  }

@article{ slote_ma:1978a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Time in Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--27},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ slote_ma:1979a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Causality and the Concept of a `Thing{'}},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {387--400},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;individuation;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ slote_ma:1980a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Understanding Free Will},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {136--151},
  topic = {freedom;}
  }

@article{ slote_ma:1984a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Satisficing Consequentialism},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary
  	Volume},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {139--165},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14\slote.pdf},
  topic = {consequentialism;utilitarianism;satisficing;}
  }

@book{ slote_ma:1989a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Beyond Optimizing: {A} Study of Rational Choice},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1989},
  ISBN = {0-674-06918-8},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR for summer 19?},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-making;
  	rational-action;}
    }

@incollection{ slote_ma:2001a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Moderation and Satisficing},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {221--236},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ slote_ma:2004a,
  author = {Michael A. Slote},
  title = {Two Views of Satisficing},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {14--29},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@book{ sluga_h:1980a,
  author = {Hans Sluga},
  title = {Gottlob {F}rege},
  publisher = {Routledge \&\ Kegan Paul},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Boston},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ sluga_hd:1963a,
  author = {Hans D. Sluga},
  title = {Some Remarks on Deontics},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--78},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ sluga_hd:2002a,
  author = {Hans Sluga},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Parting of the Ways: {C}arnap,
  	{C}assirer, and {H}eidegger}, by {M}ichael {F}riedman},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {601--611},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;analytic-philosophy;
  	continental-philosophy;Carnap;Heidegger;}
  }

@incollection{ smaby:1978a,
  author = {Richard M. Smaby},
  title = {Ambiguous Coreference with Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt},
  pages = {37--75},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ smaby:1978b,
  author = {Richard Smaby},
  title = {Informing with Pronouns: Extending Truth-Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Grammmatical Theory},
  publisher = {Haven Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Michael Brame and Richard Smaby and Emmon Bach and Raphael Stern},
  pages = {85--102},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ smadja-mckeown:1991a,
  author = {Frank Smadja and Kathleen McKeown},
  title = {Using Collocations for Language Generation},
  pages = {229--239},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {collocations;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ small_sl-etal:1988a,
  editor = {Steven L. Small and Gary W. Cottrell and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Perspectives from Psychology,
  	Neuropsychology, and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {disambiguation;lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@book{ smart_jjc:1961a,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {An Outline of a System of Utilitarian Ethics},
  publisher = {Melbourne University Press},
  address = {Melbourne},
  year = {1961},
  xref = {Criticism: landesman_c:2964a},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
 }

@article{ smart_jjc:1961b,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {Dispositional Properties},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44--46},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ smart_jjc:1963a,
  author = {J.C.C. Smart},
  title = {Philosophy and Scientific Realism},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophocal-realism;}
 }

@incollection{ smart_jjc:1966a,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {The River of Time},
  booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {213--227},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ smart_jjc:1969a,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {Quine's Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {3--13},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ smart_jjc:1974a,
  author = {J.C.C. Smart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ounterfactuals}, by David K. Lewis},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {174--177},
  xref = {Review of lewis_dk:1973a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ smart_jjc:1986a,
  author = {J.C.C. Smart},
  title = {Quine on Space-Time},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {495--515},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;space-time;}
  }

@article{ smart_jjc:1995a,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {Spatialising Time},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {64},
  number = {264},
  pages = {239--241},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ smart_jjc:2017a,
  author = {J.J.C. Smart},
  title = {{The Mind/Brain Identity Theory}},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/mind-identity/}},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {{S}pring 2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
}

@book{ smedslund:1997a,
  author = {Jan Smedslund},
  title = {The Structure of Psychological Common Sense},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ smessaert_h:1996a,
  author = {Hans Smessaert},
  title = {Monotonicity Properties of Comparative Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--336},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ smessaert_h:2009a,
  author = {Hans Smessaert},
  title = {On the 3{D} Visualization of Logical Relations},
  journal = {Logica Universalis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--332},
  abstract = {The central aim of this paper is to present a Boolean
    algebraic approach to the classical Aristotelian Relations of
    Opposition, namely Contradiction and (Sub)contrariety, and to
    provide a 3D visualisation of those relations based on the
    geometrical properties of Platonic and Archimedean solids.  In the
    first part we start from the standard Generalized Quantifier
    analysis of expressions for comparative quantification to build
    the Comparative Quantifier Algebra CQA.  ... we provide an
    algebraic foundation for Blanch\'e's Aristotelian hexagon as well
    as a 3D alternative to his 2D star-like visualisation.  In a final
    part, a richer scalar structure is argued to underly the realm of
    Modality, thus generalizing the 3D algebra with eight (23)
    operators to a 4D algebra with sixteen (24) operators.  ...},
  topic = {logical-geometry;}
  }

@article{ smessaert_h-meulen:2004a,
  author = {Hans Smessaert and Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Temporal Reasoning with Aspectial Adverbs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--261},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ smets_p:1997a,
  author = {Philippe Smets},
  title = {The Normative Representation of Quantified Beliefs by
  	Belief Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {229--242},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;qualitative-probability;probability;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ smets_p:1998a,
  author = {Philippe Smets},
  title = {Numerical Representation of Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 3:  Belief Change},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade},
  pages = {265--309},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ smets_p:1998b,
  author = {Philippe Smets},
  title = {The Transferrable Belief Model for
              Quantified Belief Representation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Philippe Smets},
  pages = {267--301},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;statistical-inference;
		probability;belief;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ smets_p:1998c,
  author = {Philippe Smets},
  title = {Probability, Possibility, Belief:  Which
    		and Where},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems, Volume 1:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Impression},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Philippe Smets},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@book{ smets_p:1998d,
  editor = {Philippe Smets},
  title = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty
		Management Systems:  Quantified Representation
		of Uncertainty and Imprecision},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentsnote = {TC:
    1. Philippe Smets, "Probability, Possibility, Belief:  Which
    		and Where", pp. 1--24
    2. Giovanni Panti, "Multi-Valued Logics", pp. 25--74
    3. Vil\'em Nov\'ak, "Fuzzy Logic", pp. 75--109
    4. Colin Howson, "The {B}ayesian Approach", pp. 111--134
    5. Donald Gillies, "Confirmation Theory", pp. 135--167
    6. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Possibility Theory:
              Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects", pp. 169--226
    7. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., "Families of Probabilities", pp. 227--245
    8. Nils-Eric Sahlin and Wlodek Rabinowicz, "The Evidentiary Value
              Model", pp. 247--265
    9. Philippe Smets, "The Transferrable Belief Model for
              Quantified Belief Representation", pp. 267--301
   10. Salem Benferhat, "Infinitesimal Theories of Uncertainty for Plausible
		Reasoning", pp. 303--356
   11. Anthony W.F. Edwards, "Statistical Inference", pp. 357--366
   12. Judea Pearl, "Graphical Models for Probabilistic and Causal
                Reasoning", pp. 367--389
   13. Brian Skyrms and Peter Vanderschraaf, "Game Theory", pp.
                391--439
   14. Gerd Gigerenzer, "Psychological Challenges for Normative
                Models", pp. 441--467},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic edited shelves.},                  
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ smets_p-etal:1991a,
  author = {Philippe Smets and Y.-T. Hsia and A. Saffiotti and R. Kennes and
  	H. Xu and E. Umkehrer},
  title = {The Transferable Belief Model},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {91--96},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;probability;}
  }

@article{ smets_p-kennes:1994a,
  author = {Philippe Smets and Robert Kennes},
  title = {The Transferable Belief Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--234},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We describe the transferable belief model, a model for
     representing quantified beliefs based on belief functions.
     Beliefs can be held at two levels: (1) a credal level where
     beliefs are entertained and quantified by belief functions, (2)
     a pignistic level where beliefs can be used to make decisions
     and are quantified by probability functions.  The relation
     between the belief function and the probability function when
     decisions must be made is derived and justified.  Four paradigms
     are analyzed in order to compare Bayesian, upper and lower
     probability, and the transferable belief approaches.
  },
  topic = {probability;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ smid_j:2022a,
  author = {Jeroen Smid},
  title = {Mind the Gap: The Space between Coincidence and Colocation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--73},
  abstract = {In debates about the metaphysics of material objects
    examples of colocated objects are commonly taken to be examples of
    coincidence too.  But the argument that colocation is best
    understood as involving coincidence is never spelled out.  This
    paper shows under what conditions colocation entails coincidence
    and argues that the entailment depends on a principle that
    actually rules out certain forms of colocation. This undermines
    the argument from colocation to coincidence.},
  topic = {metaphysics;colocation;}
}

@article{ smilansky:2001a,
  author = {Saul Smilansky},
  title = {Free Will: From Nature to Illusion},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {71--95},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  url = {http://philo.haifa.ac.il/faculty_pages/smilansky/FW%20Nature%20to%20Illusion.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ smilansky:2002a,
  author = {Saul Smilansky},
  title = {Free Will and Illusion},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@article{ smilensky_s:2001a,
  author = {Saul Smilensky},
  title = {Free Will: From Nature to Illusion},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--95},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ smiley_m:2017a,
  author = {Marion Smiley},
  title = {Collective Intentions and Collective Moral Responsibility},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {316--236},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ smiley_t:1960a,
  author = {Timothy J. Smiley},
  title = {Sense without Denotation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {125--135},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Proposes a 3 valued solution.},
  topic = {reference-gaps;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ smiley_t:1963a,
  author = {Timothy J. Smiley},
  title = {Relative Necessity},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--134},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ smiley_t:1973a,
  author = {Timothy J. Smiley},
  title = {What is a Syllogism?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136--154},
  topic = {syllogistic;}
  }

@article{ smiley_t:1996a,
  author = {Timothy Smiley},
  title = {Rejection},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--9},
  xref = {Commentary: incurvati_l-smith_p:2010a},
  topic = {aassertion;negation;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@book{ smiley_t:1998a,
  editor = {Timothy Smiley},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0197261825},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 805 L85 B85p v.95.},
  xref = {Review: mares:2001a.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ smiley_tj:1963a,
  author = {Timothy J. Smiley},
  title = {The Logical Basis of Ethics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {237--246},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ smirnov_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Alexander Smirnov and Michael Pashkin and Nikolai Chilov
  	and Tatania Levashova},
  title = {Operational Decision Support:  Context-Based Approach
  	and Technological Framework},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {476--489},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;decision-support;}
  }

@incollection{ smirnov_va:1994a,
  author = {V.A. Smirnov},
  title = {The World of Modal Operators by Means of
      		Tense Operators},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {50--69},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ smirnov_yv-veloso_mm:1996a,
  author = {Yury V. Smirnov and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {Representation Changes in Combinatorial Problems:
  	Pigeonhole Principle Versus Integer Programming Relaxation},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {124--134},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {planning;search;relaxation-methods;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_a:1790a,
  author = {Adam Smith},
  title = {Considerations on the First Formation of Languages},
  booktitle = {The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Sixth Edition},
  publisher = {A. Millar},
  year = {1790},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {moral-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ smith_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Andrew Smith  and Trevor Cohn and Miles Osborne},
  title = {Logarithmic Opinion Pools for Conditional Random Fields},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {18--25},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1003},
  topic = {machine-learning;overfitting;}
  }

@article{ smith_b:1978a,
  author = {Barry Smith},
  title = {Frege and {H}usserl:  The Ontology of Reference},
  journal = {The Journal of the {B}ritish Society for Phenomenology},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--123},
  topic = {Frege;Husserl;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_b:1990a,
  author = {Barry Smith},
  title = {Towards a History of Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Speech Acts, Meaning and Intentions: Critical
  	Approaches to the Philosophy of John Searle},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Armin Burkhardt},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de15},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;speech-acts;Searle;JLAustin;}
  }

@book{ smith_b:2012a,
  editor = {Barry Smith},
  title = {John {S}earle},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {apeech-acts;machine-intelligence;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_bc:2010a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {Relativism, Disagreement, and Predicates of
                 Personal Taste},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {195--224},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Disagreements about what is delicious, what is funny,
    what is morally acceptable can lead to intractable disputes
    between parties holding opposing views of a given subject.  ... I
    shall consider cases of dispute and disagreement where relativism
    about truth appears to give the best explanation of the phenomena.
    I will argue that that we cannot explain the relativist option
    merely by relativizing truth to an extra parameter, such as a
    standard of taste, or a sense of humor.  Instead, I will focus on
    cases where the dispute concerns whether either of the two
    opposing parties is judging in accordance with an existing
    standard, and I shall suggest that how we should think of these
    cases bears important affinities with rule-following
    considerations found in the later Wittgenstein's work.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@book{ smith_bc:2019a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {The Promise of Artificial Intelligence: Reckoning and Judgment},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262043045},
  abstract = {An argument that -- despite dramatic advances in the
    field -- artificial intelligence is nowhere near developing systems
    that are genuinely intelligent.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
 }

@phdthesis{ smith_bc1:1982a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Reflection and Semantics in a Procedural Language},
  school = {Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
		Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Front matter in RHT collection.},
  topic = {self-reference;programming-languages;}
 }

@techreport{ smith_bc1:1984a1,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Reflection and Semantics in {LISP}},
  institution = {Xerox Palto Alto Research Center},
  number = {P84-00030},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: smith_bc:1984a2.},
  topic = {self-reference;programming-languages;}
  }

@techreport{ smith_bc1:1984a2,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Reflection and Semantics in {LISP}},
  institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI-84-8},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication of: smith_bc:1984a1.},
  topic = {self-reference;programming-languages;}
  }

@unpublished{ smith_bc1:1985a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Is Computation Formal?},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palto Alto Research Center},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@unpublished{ smith_bc1:1985b,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {The Limits of Correctness},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Xerox Palto Alto Research Center},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {program-verification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ smith_bc1:1986a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Varieties of Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {19--43},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ smith_bc1:1987a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {Two Lessons of Logic},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {214--218},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},                  
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ smith_bc1:1991a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {The Owl and the Electric Encyclopedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {251--258},
  contentnote = {An attempt to criticize superficial programs for AI.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;kr;krcourse;}
  }

@book{ smith_bc1:1996a,
  author = {Brian Cantwell Smith},
  title = {On the Origin of Objects},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: loui:1998a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_bc1:2002a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith},
  title = {The Foundations of Computing},
  booktitle = {Computationalism:  New Directions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Matthias Scheutz},
  pages = {23--56},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@techreport{ smith_bc1-desrivieres:1984a,
  author = {Brian C. Smith and Jim des Rivieres},
  title = {Interim 3-{LISP} Reference Manual},
  institution = {Xerox Palto Alto Research Center},
  number = {P8400004},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {self-reference;programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ smith_bc2:1984a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {Ten Conditions on a Theory of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--330},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ smith_bc2:1992a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {Understanding Language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {92},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {109--141},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ smith_bc2:1994a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ommon Sense Reasoning}, by
  	{E}rnest {D}avis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--249},
  xref = {Review of: davis_e:1991a.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_bc2:1995a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {Frege and {C}homsky: Sense and Psychologism},
  booktitle = {Frege, Sense and Reference One Hundred Years Later},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {John I. Biro and Petr Kotatko},
  pages = {25--46},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;
  	philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_bc2:2006a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith},
  title = {What I Know When I Know a Language},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {941--982},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {innateness-of-language-ability;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_bc2-varzi_ac:1999a,
  author = {Barry C. Smith and Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {The Formal Structure of Ecological Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {339--351},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ smith_bd-etal:2002a,
  author = {Benjamin D. Smith and Barbara E. Engelbrett and Darren
  	H. Mutz},
  title = {The {RADARSAT-MAMM} Automated Mission Planner},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--36},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;planning-applications;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_bm:1988a,
  author = {Barbara M. Smith},
  title = {Forward Checking, the {ATMS} and Search
		Reduction},
  booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  pages = {155--168},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;search;}
  }

@article{ smith_bm-dyer:1996a,
  author = {Barbara M. Smith and Martin E. Dyer},
  title = {Locating the Phase Transition in Binary Constraint
		Satisfaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {155--181},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@book{ smith_bm-kelleher_g:1988a,
  editor = {Barbara M. Smith and Gerald Kelleher},
  title = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chichester},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Gerald Kelleher and Barbara M. Smith, "A Brief Introduction
		to Reason Maintenance Systems"
  	2. Murray Shanahan, "Incrementality and Logic Programming"
  	3. Han Reichgelt, "The Place of Defaults in a Reasoning
		System"
  	4. Michael Hopkins and Michael Clarke, "Nonmonotonic and
		Counterfactual Reasoning: Some Experiments with
		a Practical System"
  	5. Nikos Drakos, "Reason Maintenance in Horn-Clause
		Logic Programs"
  	6. Gregory M. Provan, "A Complexity Analysis of
		Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance Systems"
  	7. Rob Bodington and Peter Elleby, "Justification and
		Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance Systems: When and
		How to Use Them for Constraint Satisfaction"
  	8. John Jones and Mark Millington, "Modeling {U}nix Users
		with an Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance System:
		Some Preliminary Results"
  	9. Barbara M. Smith, "Forward Checking, the {ATMS} and Search
		Reduction"
  },
  topic = {truth-maintenance;}
 }

@unpublished{ smith_c2-etal:2003a,
  author = {Chris Smith and Brian Mcguire and Ting Huang and Gary Young},
  title = {The History of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington. 
http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590/06au/projects/history-ai.pdf
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe14.},
  topic = {history-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_cj:1981a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {Semantic and Syntactic Constraints on 
              Temporal Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {213--237},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ smith_cl:1986a,
  author = {Carolena L. Smith},
  title = {Attitudinal Study of Graphic Computer-Based
		  Instruction for Punctuation},
  journal = {Journal of Technical Writing and Communication},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {267--272},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ smith_cs:1977a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {The Syntax and Interpretation of Temporal Expressions in
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--99},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@book{ smith_cs:1982a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {A Theory of Auxiliary {\em have} in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
 }

@article{ smith_cs:1986a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {A Speaker-Based Approach to Aspect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--115},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@unpublished{ smith_cs:1987a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {A Valediction for Sentence Topic},
  year = {1987},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Texas at Austin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {s-topic;}
  }

@book{ smith_cs:1991a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {The Parameter of Aspect},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792311361},
  rtnote = {Graduate Library Call No: P 281 .S571 1991},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ smith_cs:1999a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {Activities: States or Events?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {479--508},
  topic = {Actionsarten;eventualities;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_cs:2008a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {Time With and Without Tense},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {227--249},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_cs:2013a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {Tense and Aspect:  Time across Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2581--2608},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-tense;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;nl-semantics;typology;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@article{ smith_cs-wall_re:1983a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith and Robert E. Wall},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on varieties of logical
  	form.},
  pages = {291--294},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ smith_d-etal:1983a,
  author = {Douglas Smith and Maurice Egan and Richard St. Andre},
  title = {A Transition to Advanced Mathematics},
  publisher = {Brooks/Cole},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Monterey, California},
  topic = {mathematics-concepts-and-menthods;}
 }

@article{ smith_de:1989a,
  author = {David E. Smith},
  title = {Controlling Backward Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--208},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Effective control of inference is a critical problem in
     artificial intelligence.  Expert systems make use of powerful
     domain-dependent control information to beat the combinatorics
     of inference.  However, it is not always feasible or convenient
     to provide all of the domain-dependent control that may be
     needed, especially for systems that must handle a wide variety
     of inference problems, or must function in a changing
     environment.  In this paper, a domain-independent means of
     controlling inference is developed.  The basic approach is to
     compute expected cost and probability of success for different
     backward inference strategies.  This information is used to
     select between inference steps, and to compute the best order
     for processing conjunctions.  The necessary expected cost and
     probability calculations rely on simple information about the
     contents of the problem solver's database, such as the number of
     facts of a given form, and the domain sizes for the predicates
     and relations involved.  },
  topic = {search;declarative-search-control;}
  }

@article{ smith_de-etal:1986a,
  author = {David E. Smith and Michael R. Genesereth and Matthew L.
  	Ginsberg},
  title = {Controlling Recursive Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--389},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Loosely speaking, recursive inference occurs when an inference
     procedure generates an infinite sequence of similar subgoals.  In
     general, the control of recursive inference involves
     demonstrating that recursive portions of a search space will not
     contribute any new answers to the problem beyond a certain
     level.  We first review a well-known syntactic method for
     controlling repeating inference (inference where the conjuncts
     processed are instances of their ancestors), provide a proof
     that it is correct, and discuss the conditions under which the
     strategy is optimal.  We also derive more powerful pruning
     theorems for cases involving transitivity axioms and cases
     involving subsumed subgoals.  The treatment of repeating
     inference is followed by consideration of the more difficult
     problem of recursive inference that does not repeat.  Here we
     show how knowledge of the properties of the relations involved
     and knowledge about the contents of the system's database can be
     used to prove that portions of a search space will not
     contribute any new answers.  },
  topic = {search;declarative-search-control;}
  }

@article{ smith_de-genesereth:1985a,
  author = {David E. Smith and Michael R. Genesereth},
  title = {Ordering Conjunctive Queries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--215},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Conjunctive problems are pervasive in artificial intelligence
     and database applications.  In general, such problems cannot be
     solved without carefully ordering the set of conjuncts for the
     problem-solving system.  In this paper, the problem of
     determining the best ordering for a set of conjuncts is
     addressed.  We first show how simple information about set sizes
     can be used to estimate the cost of solving a conjunctive
     problem.  Assuming the availability of this information, methods
     for ordering conjuncts are developed, based on several theorems
     and corollaries about ordering.  We also consider two well-known
     heuristic ordering rules and discuss their advantages and
     disadvantages.  Finally, the overall efficiency of including
     conjunct ordering in a problem solver is considered.  To help
     reduce the overhead we present an approach of monitoring
     problem-solving cost at run-time.  In this way conjunct ordering
     is limited to difficult problems where the cost of ordering is
     less significant.  We also consider several issues involved in
     extending conjunct ordering to problems involving inference and
     planning problems.  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;problem-solving;}
  }

@article{ smith_dr:1985a,
  author = {Douglas R. Smith},
  title = {Top-Down Synthesis of Divide-and-Conquer Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--96},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A top-down method is presented for the derivation of algorithms
     from a formal specification of a problem.  This method has been
     implemented in a system called CYPRESS.  The synthesis process
     involves the top-down decomposition of the initial specification
     into a hierarchy of specifications for subproblems.  Synthesizing
     programs for each of these subproblems results in the
     composition of a hierarchically structured program.  The initial
     specification is allowed to be partial in that some or all of
     the input conditions may be missing.  CYPRESS completes the
     specification and produces a totally correct applicative
     program.  Much of CYPRESS' knowledge comes in the form of
     `design strategies' for various classes of algorithms.  The
     structure of a class of divide-and-conquer algorithms is
     explored and provides the basis for several design strategies.
     Detailed derivations of mergesort and quicksort algorithms are
     presented.  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;}
  }

@unpublished{ smith_dw:1979a,
  author = {David Woodruff Smith},
  title = {The Case of the Exploding Perception},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California
		at Irvine},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ smith_dw:1981a,
  author = {David Woodruff Smith},
  title = {Indexical Sense and Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--127},
  topic = {pragmatics;indexicals;context;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_ee:1989a,
  author = {Edward E. Smith},
  title = {Concepts and Induction},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {13},
  pages = {501--526},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {common-sense;induction;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ smith_g:1943a,
  author = {Gerald Smith},
  title = {Avicenna and the Possibles},
  journal = {The New Scholasticism},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {340--357},
  topic = {Aquinas;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ smith_g:1992a,
  author = {George Smith},
  title = {Strategies, Scheduling Effects, and the Stability of Intentions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--26},
  xref = {Commentary on bratman_me:1992a.},
  topic = {intention;planning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ smith_gp:1993a,
  author = {Godfrey-Peter Smith},
  title = {Functions: Consensus without Unity},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {196--220},
  topic = {biollogical-functions;}
  }

@article{ smith_gp:1994a,
  author = {Godfrey-Peter Smith},
  title = {A Modern History Theory of Functions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {344--362},
  topic = {biollogical-functions;history-of-science;}
  }

@book{ smith_gw:1991a,
  author = {George W. Smith},
  title = {Computers and Human Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nlp-intro;nlp-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_hm:2020a,
  author = {Holly M. Smith},
  title = {Alternatives},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {113--138},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  abstract = {Consequentialists have long debated (as deontologists
    should) how to define an agent's alternatives, given that (a) at
    any particular time an agent performs numerous "versions" of
    actions, (b) an agent may perform several independent co-temporal
    actions, and (c) an agent may perform sequences of actions.  ... I
    address issue (a) by arguing that an alternative for an agent at a
    time is an entire "act tree" performable by her, rather than any
    individual act token.  I argue further that both tokens and trees
    must possess moral properties, and I suggest principles governing
    how these are inherited among trees and tokens.  These proposals
    open a path for future work addressing issues (b) and (c).},
  topic = {utilitarianism;actions;alternatives-for-action;}
  }

@inproceedings{ smith_ia-cohen_pr:1996a,
  author = {Ira A. Smith and Philip R. Cohen},
  title = {Toward a Semantics for an Agent Communication Language
  	Based on Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {24--31},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;communication-protocols;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ smith_jb:1994a,
  author = {John B. Smith},
  title = {Collective Intelligence in Computer-Based Collaboration},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805813195},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HD 66 .S631 1994.},
  topic = {HCI;collaboration;}
 }

@article{ smith_jm:1966a,
  author = {James M. Smith},
  title = {New Implications of `Someone' {II}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {20y--208},
  xref = {Comments on: new:1965a},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ smith_jm:2000a,
  author = {John Maynard Smith},
  title = {The Concept of Information in Biology},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--194},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;foundations-of-genetics;
  	evolution;information;}
  }

@article{ smith_jm-price_g:1973a,
  author = {John Maynard Smith and George Price},
  title = {The Logic of Animal Conflict},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {246},
  pages = {15--18},
  topic = {animal-cognition;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ smith_jq-anderson_pe:2008a,
  author = {Jim Q. Smith and Paul E. Anderson},
  title = {Conditional Independence and Chain Event Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--68},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;chain-event-graphs;}
  }

@article{ smith_jq-papamichail:1999a,
  author = {Jim Q. Smith and K.N. Papamichail},
  title = {Fast {B}ayes and the Dynamic Junction Forest},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--124},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {influence-diagrams;probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_k-kirby_s:2012a,
  author = {Kenny Smith and Simon Kirby},
  title = {Compositionality and Linguistic Evolution},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {493--509},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;language-origins;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_m-jackson_f:2016a,
  author = {Michael Smith and Frank Jackson},
  title = {The Implementation Problem for Deontology},
  booktitle = {Weighing Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Errol Lord and Barry Maguire},
  pages = {279--292},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... [Ethical theories] typically have much less to say
    about how one should implement their favoured answer.  The
    question of implementation is the focus of this chapter.  Various
    answers that deontologists might offer to this question are
    considered and found wanting, and a diagnosis of the source of
    their difficulties is suggested.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;decision-making;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ smith_m1:1983a,
  author = {Michael Smith},
  title = {Actions, Attempts and Internal Events},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {142--146},
  topic = {action;attempting;}
  }

@article{ smith_m1:1987a,
  author = {Michael Smith},
  title = {The {H}umean Theory of Motivation},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {96},
  number = {384},
  pages = {31--61},  
  xref = {Commentary: sobel_d-copp_d:2001a},
  topic = {Hume;motivation;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_m1:2012a,
  author = {Michael Smith},
  title = {Four Objections to the Standard Story of
               Action (and Four Replies)},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {387--401},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;agency;}
  }

@article{ smith_m1-stoljar_d:2003a,
  author = {Michael Smith and Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Is There a {L}ockean Argument against Expressivism?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {76--86},
  xref = {Commentary on: jackson_fc-pettit_p:1998a},
  xref = {Reply: jackson_fc-pettit_p:2003a},
  topic = {expressivism;imperatives;}
  }

@article{ smith_m2:2012a,
  author = {Martin Smith},
  title = {Some Thoughts on the {JK} Rule},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {791--802},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;assertion;}
  }

@book{ smith_m2:2016a,
  author = {Martin Smith},
  title = {Between Probability and Certainty: What Justifies Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198755333},
 abstract = {... what does it take for a belief to be justified
  or rational?  According to a widespread view, whether one has
  justification for believing a proposition is determined by how
  probable that proposition is, given one's evidence.  In the present
  book this view is rejected and replaced with another: in order for
  one to have justification for believing a proposition, one's
  evidence must normically support it--roughly, one's evidence must
  make the falsity of that proposition abnormal in the sense of
  calling for special, independent explanation.  This conception of
  justification bears upon a range of topics in epistemology and
  beyond, including the relation between justification and knowledge,
  the force of statistical evidence, the problem of scepticism, the
  lottery and preface paradoxes, the viability of multiple premise
  closure, the internalist/externalist debate, the psychology of human
  reasoning, and the relation between belief and degrees of belief.
  Ultimately, this way of looking at justification guides us to a new,
  unfamiliar picture of how we should respond to our evidence and
  manage our own fallibility.  This picture is developed here.  },
  topic = {belief;justification;epistemology;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_n1:1997a,
  author = {Nicholas Smith},
  title = {Improving a Tagger},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {137--150},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@book{ smith_n2-wilson_d:1979a,
  author = {Neil Smith and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Modern Linguistics:  The Results of {C}homshy's Revolution},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Hammondsworth, Middlesex},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {linguistics-general;Chomsky;}
 }

@inproceedings{ smith_na-eisner:2005a,
  author = {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = {Contrastive Estimation: Training Log-Linear Models on
  		Unlabeled Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {354--362},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1044},
  topic = {conditional-random-fields;part-of-speech-tagging;
  	machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ smith_njj:2004a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Vagueness and Blurry Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--235},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ smith_njj:2005a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {A Plea for Things that Are Not Quite All There: Or, Is There
  	a Problem about Vague Composition and Vague Existence?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {102},
  number = {8},
  pages = {381--421},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ smith_njj:2008a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Why Sense Cannot Be Made of Vague Identity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@book{ smith_njj:2008b,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Vagueness and Degrees of Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: ripley_d:2010a},
  topic = {vagueness;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_njj:2009a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Degree of Belief is Expected Truth Value},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {491--506 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ smith_njj:2010a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}agueness, {L}ogic, and 
  	{O}ntology}, by {D}ominic {H}yde},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--533},
  xref = {Review: hyde_d:2008a},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ smith_njj:2016a,
  author = {Nicholas J.J. Smith},
  title = {Truthier Than Thou:  Truth, Supertruth, and Probability of Truth},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {740--758},
  contentnote = {A critique of supervaluations.},
  topic = {supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ smith_nv:1981a,
  author = {N.V. Smith},
  title = {Grammaticality, Time and Tense},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Series B,
  	  Biological Sciences},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {295},
  number = {1077},
  pages = {253--265},
  topic = {nl-tense;implicature;}
  }

@book{ smith_nv:1982a,
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  title = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. H.H. Clark and T.B. Carlson, "Speech Acts and
		Hearer's Beliefs"
	2. Dan Sperber and D. Wilson, "Mutual Knowledge and
		Relevance in Theories of Comprehension"
	3. M. Brody, "On Circular Readings"
	4. A. Joshi, "Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems"
	5. H.P. Grice, "Meaning Revisited"
	},
  topic = {discourse;coordination-in-conversation;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ smith_p:1998a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {Explaining Chaos},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: sklar:2001a.},
  topic = {chaos-theory;philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ smith_p:2003a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {An Introduction to Formal Logic},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-81033-7 (hardback), 0-521-00804-2 (pbk), },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 71 .S621 2003},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ smith_p:2007a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {An Introduction to {G}\"odel's Theorems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: avron:2009a},
  topic = {Goedel;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
 }

@article{ smith_p:2008a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {Review of \emph{Absolute Generality}, edited by
  		{A}ugust\'in {R}ayo and {G}abriel {U}zquiano},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {398--401},
  xref = {Review of: rayo_a-uzquiano_g:2006a.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ smith_p:2011a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {Squeezing Arguments},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--30},
  topic = {formalization;computability;Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ smith_p:2013a,
  author = {Peter Smith},
  title = {Axiomatic Theories of Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {163--168},
  xref = {Review of: halbach_v:2011a, horsten_l:2011a},
  topic = {truth;metalogic;}
  }

@book{ smith_pd:1990a,
  author = {Peter D. Smith},
  title = {An Introduction to Text Processing},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19299-3},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-intro;}
 }

@article{ smith_q:1964a,
  author = {Quentin Smith},
  title = {A Contradiction in Sartre's Theory of Freedom},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--372},
  topic = {Sartre;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ smith_q:1989a,
  author = {Quentin Smith},
  title = {The Multiple Uses of Indexicals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--191},
  topic = {indexicals;context;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_q:1994a,
  author = {Quentin Smith},
  title = {The Truth Conditions of Tensed Sentences},
  booktitle = {The New Theory of Time},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {L. Nathan Oaklander and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {69--76},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {temporal-logic;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ smith_q:2002a,
  author = {Quentin Smith},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics, Tense, and Time: An Essay in the
  	Metaphysics of Natural Language}, by {P}eter {J}. {L}udlow},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {278--281},
  xref = {Review of: ludlow_p:1999a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_q:2003a,
  author = {Quentin Smith},
  title = {Reference to the Past and Future},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {357--390},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_q-jokic:2003a,
  author = {Quentin Smith and Alexander Joki\'c},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_r:2002a,
  author = {Robin Smith},
  title = {Ancient Greek Philosophical Logic},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {9--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ancient-logic;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ smith_rg-farquhar:2000a,
  author = {Reid G. Smith and Adam Farquhar},
  title = {The Road Ahead for Knowledge Management: An {AI} Perspective},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {17--40},
  topic = {knowledge-management;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_rw:1997a,
  author = {Ronnie W. Smith},
  title = {Performance Measures for the Next
	Generation of Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {37--40},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;nl-generation';}
  }

@incollection{ smith_rw-etal:2002a,
  author = {Ronnie W. Smith and Brian Manning and Jon Rogers and Brian Adams
    		and Mujibar Abdul and Amaury Alvarez},
  title = {A Dialog Architecture for Military Story Capture},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {184--187},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;}
  }

@article{ smith_rw-gordon_sa:1997a,
  author = {Ronnie W. Smith and Steven A. Gordon},
  title = {Effects of Variable Initiative on Linguistic Behavior
  	in Human-Computer Spoken Natural Language Dialogue},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--168},
  topic = {discourse-initiative;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ smith_rw-hipp:1994a,
  author = {Ronnie W. Smith and D. Richard Hipp},
  title = {Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems: A Practical Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {ISBN 0-19-509187-6},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ smith_sf-etal:1986a,
  author = {Steven F. Smith and Mark S. Fox and Peng Si Ow},
  title = {Constructing and Maintaining Detailed Production Plans:
  	Investigations into the Development of Knowledge-Based Factory
	Scheduling Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {45--61},
  topic = {factory-scheduling;expert-systems;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ smith_sjj-etal:1998a,
  author = {Stephen J.J. Smith and Dana Nau and Tom Throop},
  title = {Computer Bridge:  A Big Win for {AI} Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--106},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;game-playing;}
  }

@book{ smith_sm-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Steven M. Smith and Thomas B. Ward and Ronald A. Finke},
  title = {The Creative Cognition Approach},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026219354X},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 408 .C7451 1995.},
  topic = {creativity;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ smith_t-etal:2002a,
  author = {Trey Smith and Tuomas Sundholm and Reid Simmons},
  title = {Constructing and Clearing Combinatorial
		Exchanges Using Preference Elicitation},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {87--93},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@incollection{ smith_tc:1998a,
  author = {Tony C. Smith},
  title = {Learning Feature-Value Grammars from Plain Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {291--294},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;}
  }

@unpublished{ smith_wd:2000a,
  author = {Warren D. Smith},
  title = {Range Voting},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Temple University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se14},
  url = {http://scorevoting.net/WarrenSmithPages/homepage/rangevote.pdf},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@incollection{ smithies:2012a,
  author = {Declan Smithies},
  title = {The Mental Lives of Zombies},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {343--372},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;zombies;}
  }

@incollection{ smithies:2016a,
  author = {Declan Smithies},
  title = {Belief and Self-Knowledge: Lessons from {M}oore's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {393--421},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  topic = {belief;self-knowledge;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ smokler_h:1979a,
  author = {Howard Smokler},
  title = {The Collapse of Modal Distinctions in Probabilistic Contexts},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--7},
  topic = {inductive-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ smolensky:1987a,
  author = {Paul Smolensky},
  title = {The Constituent Structure of Connectionist Mental States:
  	A Reply to {F}odor and {P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {137--159},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {connectionism;foundations-of-AI;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ smolensky:1988a,
  author = {Paul Smolensky},
  title = {On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism},
  journal = {Behavior and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1--23},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \email\12\ja12\smolensky.pdf},                  
  topic = {connectionism;foundations-of-AI;sub-symbolic-representations;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ smolensky:1990a,
  author = {Paul Smolensky},
  title = {Tensor Product Variable Binding and the Representation of
  	Symbolic Structures in Connectionist Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {159--216},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@book{ smolensky-legendre:2006a,
  editor = {Paul Smolensky and G\'eraldine Legendre},
  title = {The Harmonic Mind:  From Neural Computation to
  		Optimality-Theoretic Grammar. Volume 1: Cognitive
		Architecture},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262196283},
  xref = {Review: idsardi:2006a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {neural-computation;optimality-theory;}
 }

@book{ smolensky-legendre:2006b,
  editor = {Paul Smolensky and G\'eraldine Legendre},
  title = {The Harmonic Mind:  From Neural Computation to
  		Optimality-Theoretic Grammar.  Volume 2:
		Linguistic and Philosophical Implications},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262196283},
  xref = {Review: idsardi:2006a.},
  topic = {neural-computation;optimality-theory;}
 }

@article{ smoliar:1987a,
  author = {Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onceptual Structures: Information
  	Processing in Mind and Machine}, by {J}ohn {F}. {S}owa},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--266},
  xref = {Review of sowa:1984a.},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-semantics;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ smoliar:1988a,
  author = {Stephen W.  Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in
  	Artificial Intelligence}, edited by {Z}enon {W}. {P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--137},
  xref = {Review of pylyshyn_zw:1996a.},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ smoliar:1989a,
  author = {Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Foundations of Artificial
  	Intelligence}, by {M}ichael {R}. {G}enesereth and {N}ils {J}.
	{N}ilsson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--124},
  xref = {Review of: genesereth-nilsson_nj:1987a.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;AI-and-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ smoliar:1991a,
  author = {Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon}, by
  	John L. Pollock},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--256},
  xref = {Review of pollock_jl:1989a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ smoliar:1995a,
  author = {Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Life}, edited by {C}hristopher {G}.
  	{L}angton, {C}harles {T}aylor, {J}. {D}oyne {F}armer and
	{S}teen {R}asmussen and of {\it Artificial Life {II}}, edited
	by {C}hristopher {G}. {L}angton},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {371--377},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
  }

@article{ smoliar:1996a,
  author = {Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}usic, Mind and Machine: Studies in
  	Computer Music, Music Cognition and Artificial Intelligence},
	by {P}eter {D}esain and {H}enkjan {H}oning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {361--371},
  xref = {Review of desain-honing:1992a.},
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@techreport{ smorynski_c:1975a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Consistency and Related Metamathematical Properties},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam},
  number = {75--02},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {consistency-proofs;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ smorynski_c:1975b,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {The Incompleteness Theorems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Mathematical Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {K. Jon Barwise},
  pages = {821--865},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ smorynski_c:1980a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Calculating Self-Referential Statements {I}:  Explicit
  	Calculations},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--36},
  topic = {self-reference;}
  }

@article{ smorynski_c:1981a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Fifty Years of Self-Reference},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--374},
  topic = {self-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ smorynski_c:1984a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Modal Logic and Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {441--495},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;semantic-reflection;provability-logic;}
 }

@book{ smorynski_c:1985a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Self-Reference and Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN QA9.46 .S6 1985},
  topic = {semantic-reflection;provability-logic;}
 }

@article{ smorynski_c:1987a,
  author = {Craig Smoryski},
  title = {Quantified Modal Logic and Self-Reference},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {356--370},
  topic = {provability-logic;self-reference;first-order-modal-logic;} 
  } 

@techreport{ smorynski_c:1988a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Hilbert's Programme},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics,
		University of Utrecht},
  number = {522},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Hilbert's-program;goedels-first-theorem;
		goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ smorynski_c:1991a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Review of \emph{Intensional Mathematics}, by
  	{S}tewart {S}hapiro},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {1496--1499},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review of: shapiro_s1:1985a.},
  topic = {epistemic-arithmetic;}
  }

@incollection{ smorynski_c:2004a,
  author = {Craig Smorynski},
  title = {Modal Logic and Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--54},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {provability-logic;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ smullyan_a:1948a,
  author = {Arthur Smullyan},
  title = {Modality of Description},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--37},
  xref = {Review: marcus_rb:1948a},
  topic = {modal-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ smullyan_af:1948a,
  author = {Arthur F. Smullyan},
  title = {Modality and Description},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--47},
  xref = {XIII 149},
  topic = {identity-of-indiscernableslmodal-logic;}
  }

@article{ smullyan_af:1977a,
  author = {Arthur F. Smullyan},
  title = {Absolute and Restricted Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--91},
  topic = {property-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ smullyan_rm:1987a,
  author = {Raymond M. Smullyan},
  title = {Quotation and Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Self-Reference: Reflections on Reflexivity},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Steven J. Bartlett and Peter Suber},
  pages = {123--144},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ smyth_b-cotter:2001a,
  author = {Barry Smyth and Paul Cotter},
  title = {Personalized Electronic Program Guides for Digital {TV}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89--98},
  topic = {user-modeling;preference-elicitation;}
  }

@article{ smyth_b-keane:1998a,
  author = {Barry Smyth and Mark T. Keane},
  title = {Adaption-Guided Retrieval: Questioning the
  	Similarity Assumption in Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--293},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;foundations-of-induction;}
  }

@incollection{ smyth_c-poole_dl:2004a,
  author = {Clinton Smyth and David L. Poole},
  title = {Qualitative Probabilistic Matching with Hierarchical
  		Descriptions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {479--486},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {computational-ontology;abstraction;}
  }

@book{ snare_f:1991a,
  author = {Francis Snare},
  title = {Morals, Motivation, and Convention},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781139172370},
  topic = {Hume;ethics;}
 }

@incollection{ snedegar_j:2012a,
  author = {Justin Snedegar},
  title = {Contrastive Semantics for Deontic Modals},
  booktitle = {Contrastivism in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Martin Blauw},
  pages = {126--133},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {contrastivism;deontic-modals;deontic-logic;'ought';}
  }

@incollection{ snedegar_j:2014a,
  author = {Justin Snedegar},
  title = {Deontic Reasoning across Contexts},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {208--223},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Contrastivism about `ought' holds that 'ought'
    claims are relativized, at least implicitly, to sets of
    mutually exclusive but not necessarily jointly
    exhaustive alternatives.  This kind of theory can solve
    puzzles that face other linguistic theories of 'ought',
    via the rejection or severe restriction of principles
    that let us make inferences between 'ought' claims. By
    rejecting or restricting these principles, however, the
    contrastivist takes on a burden of recapturing
    acceptable inferences that these principles let us
    make.  This paper investigates the extent to which a
    contrastivist can do this.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;context;constrastivism;}
  }

@book{ snedegar_j:2017a,
  author = {Justin Snedegar},
  title = {Contrastive Reasons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198785934},
  abstract = {[Contrastivism] ...  is the view that normative reasons
    are fundamentally reasons for or against actions or attitudes only
    relative to sets of alternatives.  ...  First, contrastivism gives
    us the best account of our ordinary discourse about reasons.
    Second, contrastivism best makes sense of widespread ideas about
    what reasons are, including the idea that they favor the things
    they are reasons for and the idea that they involve the promotion
    of certain kinds of objectives.  Third, contrastivism has
    attractive applications in different areas of normative philosophy
    in which reasons are important.  These include debates in
    normative ethics about whether better than might be intransitive
    and debates in both epistemology and practical reasoning about the
    rationality of withholding or suspending belief and intention.},
  xref = {Review: worsnip_a:2019a},
  topic = {contrastivism;reasons;reasons-for-action;reasons-for-belief;}
 }

@article{ snidaro_l-etal:2019a,
  author = {Lauro Snidaro and Jes\'us Garc\'ia Herrero and James Llinas and Erik Blasch},
  title = {Recent Trends in Context Exploitation for Information Fusion and {AI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {14--27},
  topic = {context;explainable-AI;informaton-fusion;}
  }

@inproceedings{ snider:2019a,
  author = {Todd Snider},
  title = {Introducing Propositional Discourse Referents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {317--332},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  topic = {propositions;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ snow:1991a,
  author = {Paul Snow},
  title = {Restraining the Proliferation of Worlds in Probabilistic
  	Logic Entailments},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {318--322},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ snow:1998a,
  author = {Paul Snow},
  title = {The Vulnerability of the Transferanle Belief Model to
  	{D}utch Books},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {345--354},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@article{ snow:1999a,
  author = {Paul Snow},
  title = {Diverse Confidence Levels in a Probabilistic
  	Semantics for Conditional Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {269--279},
  topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ snowdon:2003a,
  author = {Paul Snowdon},
  title = {Knowing How and Knowing That:  A Distinction Reconsidered},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ snyder_dp:1977a,
  author = {D. Paul Snyder},
  title = {Modal Logic and Its Applications},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand Reinhold},
  year = {1977},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-10 = {978-0442278502},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ snyder_e:2016a,
  author = {Eric Snyder},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}nity and Plurality:  Logic, Philosophy, and 
         Linguistics}, edited by {M}assimiliano {C}arrara and {A}lexandra {A}rapinis and 
         {F}riederike {M}oltmann},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {530--532},
  xref = {Review of: carrara_m-etal:2016a},
  topic = {plural-logics;pluralities;}
  }

@article{ snyder_e:2017a,
  author = {Eric Snyder},
  title = {Numbers and Cardinalities: What's Really Wrong with the Easy Argument 
       for Numbers?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--400},
  abstract = {I offer a new take on what's ultimately wrong with the
    [Easy] Argument: it equivocates.  I develop a semantics for number
    expressions which relates various of their uses, including those
    relevant to the Easy Argument, via type-shifting.  By marrying
    romero_m:2005a's analysis of specificational clauses with
    scontras_g:2014a's semantics for Degree Nouns, I show how to
    extend landman_f:2004a's Adjectival Theory to numerical
    specificational clauses.  The resulting semantics can explain
    various contrasts observed by moltmann_f:2013e but only if
    Scontras' contention that degrees and numbers are sortally
    distinct is correct.  At the same time, the Easy Argument can
    establish its intended conclusion only if numbers and degrees are
    mistakenly assumed to be identical.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {numerical-linguistic-constructions;degree-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ snyder_e:2021a,
  author = {Eric Snyder},
  title = {Counting, Measuring, and the Fractional Cardinalities Puzzle},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--550},
  abstract = {According to what I call the Traditional View, there is
    a fundamental semantic distinction between counting and measuring,
    which is reflected in two fundamentally different sorts of scales:
    discrete cardinality scales and dense measurement scales.  Opposed
    to the Traditional View is a thesis known as the Universal Density
    of Measurement: there is no fundamental semantic distinction
    between counting and measuring, and all natural language scales
    are dense.  This paper considers a new argument for the latter,
    based on a puzzle I call the Fractional Cardinalities Puzzle ...},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ snyder_e-etal:2020a,
  author = {Eric Snyder and Richard Samuels and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Neologicism, {F}rege's Constraint, and th {F}rege-{H}eck 
  	Condition},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {54--77},
  topic = {philosophy-of-arithmetic;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ snyder_e-shapiro_s:2022a,
  author = {Eric Snyder and Stewart Shapiro},
  title = {Groups, Sets, and Paradox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1277--1313},
  abstract = {... we develop a potentialist theory of groups according
    to which we always can, but do not have to, form a group from any
    sum.  Modalizing group-formation makes it a species of potential,
    as opposed to actual or completed, infinity.  This allows for a
    consistent, plausible, and empirically adequate treatment of
    natural language plurals, one which is motivated by the iterative
    nature of syntactic and semantic processes more generally .},
  topic = {plural;pluralities;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ snyder_lj:2008a,
  author = {Laura J. Snyder},
  title = {{``}The Whole Box of Tools{''}: {W}illiam {W}hewell and the 
         Logic of Induction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {163--228},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1974a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Rule Orderings, Obligatory transformations, and
  	Derivational Constraints},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {116--138},
  topic = {nl-syntax;rule-ordering;}
  }

@unpublished{ soames_s:1974b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {On the Nature of Grammars and Linguistic Theories},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, MIT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1979a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {A Projection Problem for Speaker Presuppositions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {623--666},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1982a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {How Presuppositions Are Inherited: A Solution to the
  	Projection Problem},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {483--545},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1984a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Linguistics and Psychology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--179},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ soames_s:1984b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {What Is a Theory of Truth?},
  journal = {Journbal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {411--429},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:1984c,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Semantics and Psychology},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jerrold J. Katz},
  pages = {204--226},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {psychological-reality;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1985a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Lost Innocence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--71},
  contentnote = {Critique of situation semantic representation of
  	propositions.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1987a1,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes, and Semantic
  	Content},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--87},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   File drawers.},
  xref = {Republications: in salmon-soames_s:1988a, soames_s:1987a2.},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1987a2,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes,
    		and Semantic Content},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {921--962},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: soames_s:1987a1.},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1987b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Substitutivity},
  booktitle = {On Being and Saying: Essays for Richard Cartwright},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {James J. Thomson},
  pages = {99--132},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1988a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes, and Semantic Content},
  booktitle = {Propositions and Attitudes},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Nathan Salmon and Scott Soames},
  pages = {197--239},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1988b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Semantics and Semantic Competence},
  booktitle = {Cognition and Representation},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Stephen Schiffer and Susan Steele},
  pages = {185--207},
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Folders, "Soames"},                  
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1989a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 4},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {553--616},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1989b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Semantics and Semantic Competence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {575--596},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	psychological-reality;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1989c,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Direct Reference and Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein},
  pages = {393--419},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1989d,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Subject-Auxiliary Inversion and Gaps in {\it Generalized
  	Phrase Structure Grammar}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--382},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1991a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {The Necessity Argument},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {575--580},
  xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1994a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Attitudes and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {251--272},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:1998a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {The Modal Argument: Wide Scope and Rigidified Descriptions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  contentnote = {Considers (and considers inadequate) criticisms of
	kripke_sa:1972a.},
  topic = {reference;modality;rigid-designators;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:1998b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Facts, Truth-Conditions, and the Skeptical Solution
  	to the Rule-Following Paradox},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {313--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {rule-following;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:1999a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Understanding Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: robertson_t:2000a.},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;vagueness;}
 }

@book{ soames_s:2002a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Beyond Rigidity:  The Unfinished Semantic
  	Agenda of {N}aming and {N}ecessity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: hanks_p1:2006a.},
  topic = {proper-names;common-nouns;natural-kinds;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:2003a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Understanding Deflationism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {369--383},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:2003b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Higher-Order Vaguensss for Partially Defined
          Predicates},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {128--150},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:2005a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Reference and Description:  The Case against Two-Dimensionalism},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Critical Notice: stalnaker_rc:2007a},
  topic = {reference;demonstratives;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:2006a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {The Philosophical Significance of the
    		{K}ripkean Necessary \emph{aposteriori}},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {288--309},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {necessary-truth;a-priori;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:2008a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Drawing the Line between Meaning and Implicature---and
  		Relating both to Assertion},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {440--465},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ soames_s:2008b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Why Propositions Cannot be Sets of Truth-Supporting
  		Circumstances},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--276},
  xref = {Commentary on: edelberg:1994a.},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	intentional-identity;singular-propositions;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:2009a,
  editor = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Philosophical Essays, Volume 1:  Natural Language, What it Means, and 
  	How We Use It},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Princetonm, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691136813},
  xref = {Review: magidor_o:2010b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;presupposition;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:2009b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {The Possibility of Partial Definition},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {46--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:2010a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691138664},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ soames_s:2010b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {What is Meaning?},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Princeton},
  ISBN = {9780691146409},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ soames_s:2011a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {True at},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {124--133},
  xref = {Commentary on: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  xref = {Reply: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011b},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:2012a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Propositions},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {209--220},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:2012b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {What is Meaning?},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-15639-2},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:2013a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Cognitive Propositions},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {479--501},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Response: king_jc:2014f},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ soames_s:2014a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Why the Traditional Conceptions of Propositions
           Can't be Correct},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {25--44},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Comments: king_jc:2014c},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:2014b,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Propositions vs Properties and Facts},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {166--181},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:2014c,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Why the Traditional Conceptions of Propositions
           Can't be Correct},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {25--44},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Comments: king_jc:2014c},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ soames_s:2014d,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Clarifying and Improving the Cognitive Theory},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {226--244},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ soames_s:2015a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Rethinking Language, Mind, and Meaning},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-16045-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;propositions;}
 }

@book{ soames_s-perlmutter:1979a,
  author = {Scott Soames and David M. Perlmutter},
  title = {Syntactic Argumentation and the Structure of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@article{ soare_ri:1996a,
  author = {Robert I. Soare},
  title = {Computability and Recursion},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {284--321},
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ soare_ri:2009a,
  author = {Robert I. Soare},
  title = {Turing Oracle Machines, Online Computing, and Three
         Displacements in Computability Theory},
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {160},
  number = {3},
  pages = {368--399},
  abstract = {A number of topics arose from Turing functionals
    including continuous functionals on Cantor space and online
    computations.  Almost all the results in theoretical
    computability use relative reducibility and oo-machines rather
    than aa-machines and most computing processes in the real world
    are potentially online or interactive.  Therefore, we argue that
    Turing o-machines, relative computability, and online computing
    are the most important concepts in the subject, more so than
    Turing $\alpha$-machines and standard computable functions since they
    are special cases of the former and are presented first only for
    pedagogical clarity to beginning students.  At the end in Section
    13 we consider three displacements in computability theory, and
    the historical reasons they occurred.  Several brief conclusions
    are drawn in Section 14.},
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ soare_ri:2015a,
  author = {Robert Irving Soare},
  title = {Interactive Computing and Relativized Computability},
  booktitle = {Computability: {T}uring, {C}hurch, and Beyond},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {B. Jack Copeland and Carl J. Posy and Oron Shagrir},
  pages = {203--260},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {computability;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ soare_ri:2016a,
  author = {Robert I. Soare},
  title = {Turing Computability},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: dzhafarov_dd:2017a},
  topic = {computability;}
 }

@article{ sobel_d-copp_d:2001a,
  author = {David Sobel and David Copp},
  title = {Against Direction of Fit Accounts of Belief and Desire},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44--53},
  xref = {Commentary on: smith_m:1987a et al},
  topic = {belief;desire;motivation;}
  }

@article{ sobel_i:1974a,
  author = {Irwin Sobel},
  title = {On Calibrating Computer Controlled Cameras for Perceiving
  	{3-D} Scenes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--198},
  topic = {three-D-imaging;}
  }

@article{ sobel_jh:1965a,
  author = {J. Howard Sobel},
  title = {Generalization Arguments},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--60},
  topic = {ethics;ethical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sobel_jh:1968a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Rule-Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {146--165},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ sobel_jh:1971a,
  author = {Jorden Howard Sobel},
  title = {Value, Alternatives, and Utilitarianism},
  journal = {Nous},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {373--384},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@article{ sobel_jh:1976a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Past and Future Mistakes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {195--219},
  topic = {utilitarianism;predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
    }

@unpublished{ sobel_jh:1984a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Rational Agency Based on Probable
  	Choice},
  year = {1984},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ sobel_jh:1985a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Not Every Prisoner's Dilemma is a {N}ewcomb Problem},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {263--274},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sobel_jh:1990a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Conditional Probabilities, Conditionalization, and {D}utch
  	Books},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1990: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Arthur Fine and Micky Forbes and Linda Wessels},
  pages = {503--515},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ sobel_jh:1991a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Non-Dominance, Third Person and Non-Action {N}ewcomb
  	Problems, and Metatickles},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--195},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sobel_jh:1992a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Kings and Prisoners (and Aces)},
  booktitle = {{PSA} 1992: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {David Hull and Micky Forbes and Kathleen Okruhlik},
  pages = {203--216},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is a discussion over puzzles
  	having to do with the nature of update.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ sobel_jh:1994a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Taking Chances},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {MATHEMATICS LIB QA279.5 S635},
  xref = {Review: gardner_r:2000a.},
  topic = {causal-decision-theory;}
 }

@article{ sobel_jh:1997a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Cyclical Preferences and World {B}ayesianism},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--73},
  topic = {preferences;causal-decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@book{ sobel_jh:1998a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Puzzles of the Will},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Toronto},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Logical Fatalism
	2. Predicted Choices
	3. Free Will and Varieties of Determinism
        4. Newcomb Denuo, Omniscience and `Choiceless Freedom'
	5. Looking Back
   },
  ISBN = {0-8020-4326-7},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B105 .D47 S62 1998},
  topic = {(in)determinism;volition;}
 }

@article{ sobel_jh:1999a,
  author = {Jordan Howard Sobel},
  title = {Utilitarianism and Past and Future Mistakes},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--219},
  topic = {predicted-behavior-and-obligation;alternatives-for-action;}
  }

@article{ sober_e:1980a,
  author = {Elliot Sober},
  title = {Language and Psychological Reality:  Some Reflections
  	on {C}homsky's {\it Rules and Representations}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--405},
  xref = {Criticism of: chomsky_n:1980a},
  topic = {psychological-reality;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sober_e:1999a,
  author = {Elliot Sober},
  title = {Testability},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican
  	{P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47--76},
  topic = {confirmation-theory;empiricism;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ sober_e:2009a,
  author = {Elliott Sober},
  title = {Parsimony and Models of Animal Minds},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {237--257},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ socherambrosius-johann:1997a,
  author = {Rolf Socher-Ambrosius and Patricia Johann},
  title = {Deduction Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: marx_m:1999a.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ sode_f:2021a,
  author = {Frank Sode},
  title = {A Semantics for Complement Fulfilling Conditionals with 'Glad'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {769--786},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {This paper argues that complement fulfilling
    conditionals with glad are true arguments of the corresponding
    predicates.  For this to be possible, certain standard assumptions
    about glad have to be revised.  I argue that (a) glad is not a
    factive predicate by itself; and (b) that it doesn't take
    propositions as its semantic argument.  The main idea is based on
    an idea implicit in Heim (1992) that can be paraphrased as
    follows: "There is a hidden 'because'-clause inevery factive
    desire report".  The resulting picture allows for a unified
    account of complement fulfilling and hidden conditionals in desire
    reports.},
  topic = {desire-reports;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ soderland-etal:1995a,
  author = {Stephen Soderland and David Fisher and Jonathan Aseltine
  	and Wendy Lehnert},
  title = {{CRYSTAL}: Inducing a Conceptual Dictionary},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1314--1319},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {information-extraction;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ soderland-etal:2010a,
  author = {Stephen Soderland and Brendan Roof and Bo Qin and Shi Xu,
  	Mausam and Oren Etzioni},
  title = {Adapting Open Information Extraction to Domain-Specific Relations},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {93--102},
  topic = {question-answering;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ soeteman_a:1995a,
  author = {Arend Soeteman},
  journal = {Argumentation},
  number = {5},
  pages = {731--746},
  title = {Formal Aspects of Legal Reasoning},
  volume = {9},
  year = {1995},
  topic = {argumentation;legal-reasoning;}
}

@article{ sogaard-lange_m:2009a,
  author = {Anders S{\o}gaard and Martin Lange},
  title = {Polyadic Dynamic Logics for {HPSG} Parsing},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--198},
  topic = {HPSG;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sohrabi-etal:2009a,
  author = {Shirin Sohrabi and Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {{HTN} Planning with Preferences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Craig Boutilier},
  pages = {1790--1797},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {n this paper we address the problem of generating
    preferred plans by combining the procedural control knowledge
    specified by Hierarchical Task Networks (HTNs) with rich user
    preferences. To this end, we extend the popular Planning Domain
    Definition Language, PDDL3, to support specification of simple and
    temporally extended preferences over HTN constructs. To compute
    preferred HTN plans, we propose a branch-and-bound algorithm,
    together with a set of heuristics that, leveraging HTN structure,
    measure progress towards satisfaction of preferences. Our
    preference-based planner, HTNPLAN-P, is implemented as an
    extension of the SHOP2 planner. We compared our planner with
    SGPlan5 and HPLAN-P---the top performers in the 2006 International
    Planning Competition preference tracks. HTNPLAN-P generated plans
    that in all but a few cases equalled or exceeded the quality of
    plans returned by HPLAN-P and SGPlan5. While our implementation
    builds on SHOP2, the language and techniques proposed here are
    relevant to a broad range of HTN planners.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au13},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sohrabi_s-etal:2010a,
  author = {Shirin Sohrabi and Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith},
  title = {Diagnosis as Planning Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {26--36},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we revisit formal characterizations of diagnosis,
    and their relationship to planning. d..., we extend the
    characterization of diagnosis to deal with the case of incomplete
    information, and rich preferences.  We also explore the use of
    state-of-the-art planning technology for the automated generation
    of diagnoses.  Examining several classes of diagnosis problems, we
    provide both proof of concept and benchmark experiments, the
    latter showing superior performance to a leading diagnosis engine.
    Our findings help support the hypothesis that planning technology
    holds great promise for efficient generation of diagnoses.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc22},
  topic = {planning;diagnosis;abduction;}
  }

@article{ sokolowski:2007a,
  author = {Paul Sokolowski},
  title = {Is the Pain in {J}ane Felt Mainly in Her Brain?},
  journal = {The {H}arvard Review of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {58--71},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M&M course.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;Kripke;}
  }

@article{ solertoscano-velasquezquesada:2014a,
  author = {Fernando Soler-Toscano and Fernando R. Vel\'asquez-Quesada},
  title = {Generation and Selection of Abductive Explanations for
  	Non-Omniscient Agents},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--168},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ soller-etal:1999a,
  author = {Amy Soller and Alan Lesgold and Frank Linton and Brad
			Goodwin},
  title = {What Makes Peer Interaction Effective?
			Modeling Effective Communication in an Intelligent
			{CSCL}},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {116--124},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ solnon:2010a,
  author = {Christine Solnon},
  title = {AllDifferent-Based Filtering for Subgraph Isomorphism},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {850--864},
  topic = {constraint-programming;reasoning-about-graphs;}
  }

@incollection{ solnon-rueher:1994a,
  author = {Christine Solnon and Michel Rueher},
  title = {Propagation of Inter-Argument Dependencies in
  	`Tuple--Distributive' Type Inference Systems},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {199--214},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ solomoff_rj:1964a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomoff},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference:  Part {I}},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {inductive-inference;machine-learning;AI-classic;}
  }

@article{ solomoff_rj:1964b,
  author = {Ray J. Solomoff},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference:  Part {II}},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {224--254},
  topic = {inductive-inference;machine-learning;AI-classic;}
  }

@article{ solomon_m:2003a,
  author = {Miriam Solomon},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}athways to Knowledge: Public and
  	Private}, by {A}lvin {I}. {G}oldman},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {452--454},
  xref = {Review of: goldman_ai:2002a},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ solomon_m:2005a,
  editor = {Miriam Solomon},
  title = {{PSA}04: Proceedings of the 2004 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}:
	Contributed Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ solomon_m:2005b,
  editor = {Miriam Solomon},
  title = {{PSA}04: Proceedings of the 2004 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ solomon_rc:1976a,
  author = {Robert C. Solomon},
  title = {The Passions: The Myth and Nature of Human Emotion},
  publisher = {Anchor Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ solomon_rc:2001a,
  author = {Robert C. Solomon},
  title = {Review of \emph{Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the
  	Emotions}, by {J}on {E}lster},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--107},
  xref = {Review of elster_j:1999a.},
  topic = {emotion;rationality;}
  }

@book{ solomon_rc:2002a,
  author = {Robert C. Solomon},
  title = {Not Passion's Slave:  Emotions and Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-517978-1},
  topic = {emotion;volition;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ solomonoff_rj:1968a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {The Search for Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Electronics and Power},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--11},
  abstract = {Probably the ultimate achievement in simulating human
    operation is the creation of an artificial intelligence.  At
    present, artificial-intelligence research has revealed aspects of
    human ignorance, particularly in the fields of linguistics and
    psychology.  In the future, it is desired to produce machines
    which can translate languages, recognise printed letters and, most
    important of all, possess a capacity for self improvement.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ solomonoff_rj:1975a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {Inductive Inference Theory - A Unified Approach to Problems in
      Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Eric Sandewall},
  pages = {274--280},
  publisher = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 545 Technology Square},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;AI-algorithms;inductive-inference;}
 }

@incollection{ solomonoff_rj:1975b,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {The Adequacy of Complexity Models of Induction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Logic,
  	    Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Section {VI}},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Robert E. Butts and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {19--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;inductive-inference;}
  }

@article{ solomonoff_rj:1978a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {Complexity-Based Induction Systems: Comparisons and Convergence},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {422--432},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;AI-algorithms;inductive-inference;}
  }

@techreport{ solomonoff_rj:1984a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {Optimum Sequential Search},
  institution = {Oxbridge Research},
  year = {1984},
  address = {London},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ solomonoff_rj:1985a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {The Time Scale of Artificial Intelligence: Reflections on Social
    Effects},
  journal = {Human Systems Management},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--153},
  abstract = {Six future milestones in AI are discussed.  These range
    from the development of a very general theory of problem solving
    to the creation of machines with capacities well beyond those of a
    single human.  Estimates are made for when these milestones will
    occur, followed by some suggestions for the more effective
    utilization of the extremely rapid technological growth that is
    expected.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@techreport{ solomonoff_rj:1985b,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {Two Kinds of Complexity},
  institution = {Oxbridge Research},
  year = {1985},
  address = {London},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;AI-methodology;}
  }

@article{ solomonoff_rj:1986a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {The Application of Algorithmic Probability to Problems in 
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Machine Intelligence and Pattern Recognition},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {473--491},
  topic = {probability;AI-methodology;}
  }

@techreport{ solomonoff_rj:1992a,
  author = {Ray J. Solomonoff},
  title = {Perfect Training Sequences and the Costs of Corruption---A Progress
    Report on Inductive Inference Research},
  institution = {Oxbridge Research},
  year = {19},
  address = {London},
  topic = {inductive-inference;}
  }

@article{ solonoff_rj:1964a,
  author = {Ray J. Solonoff},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference. Part {I}},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {algorithmic-probability;inductive-inference;}
  }

@article{ solonoff_rj:1964b,
  author = {Ray J. Solonoff},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference. Part {II}},
  journal = {Information and Control},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {224--254},
  topic = {algorithmic-probability;inductive-inference;}
  }

@article{ solonoff_rj:1985a,
  author = {Ray J. Solonoff},
  title = {The Time Scale of Artificial Intelligence: Reflections on Social
    Effects},
  journal = {Human Systems Management},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--153},
  abstract = {Six future milestones in AI are discussed. These range
    from the development of a very general theory of problem solving
    to the creation of machines with capacities well beyond those of a
    single human.  Estimates are made for when these milestones will
    occur, followed by some suggestions for the more effective
    utilization of the extremely rapid technological growth that is
    expected.},
 rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my19},
 topic = {AI-editorial;}
 }

@book{ solow:1995a,
  author = {Daniel Solow},
  title = {The Keys to Advanced Mathematics},
  publisher = {Books Unlimited},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cleveland, Ohio},
  topic = {mathematics-concepts-and-menthods;}
 }

@book{ solow:2001a,
  author = {Daniel Solow},
  title = {How to Read and Do Proofs:  An Introduction to Mathematical
  		Thought Processes},
  publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons},
  year = {2001},
  edition = {3},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-471-40647-3},
  rtnote = {UMich Science QA9 .S5771 2001},
  contentnote = {The author's organization of techniques is
  	idiosyncratic, he seems to know little logic.  The
	focus is on quantitative mathematics. --RT},
  topic = {proof-techniques;mathematics-concepts-and-methods;}
 }

@inproceedings{ soloway-etal:1987a,
  author = {Elliot Soloway and Judy Bachant and Keith Jensen},
  title = {Assessing the Maintainability of {X}con-in-Rime:
  		Coping with the Problems of a Very Large Rule Base},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on
             Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Kenneth D. Forbus and Howard Shrobe},
  pages = {824--829},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;expert-systems;experimental-testing-of-kr-systems;
  	AI-system-evaluation;kr-course;}
 }

@inproceedings{ solstad_t:2006a,
  author = {Torgrim Solstad},
  title = {Word-Meaning and Sentence-Internal Presupposition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  year = {2006},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  pages = {317--332},
  abstract = {The German causal preposition durch poses a challenge to
    formal-semantic analyses applying strict compositionality.  To
    deal with this challenge, a formalism which builds on recent
    important developments in Discourse Representation Theory is
    developed, including a more elaborate analysis of presuppositional
    phenomena as well as the integration into the theory of
    unification as a mode of composition.  ...},
  topic = {compositionality;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ solstad_t-etal:2006a,
  editor = {Torgrim Solstad and Atle Gr{\o}nn and Dag Haug},
  title = {A {F}estschrift for {K}jell {J}ohan {S}{\ae}b{\o}},  
  publisher = {University of Oslo},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oslo},
  urlk = {https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/25205/festschrift.pdf},
  topic = {logic-collection;}
 }

@unpublished{ solt_s:2015a,
  author = {Stephanie Solt},
  title = {Multidimensionality, Subjectivity and Scales: Experimental Evidence},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Zentrum f\"ur Allgemeine 
       Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au17},
  topic = {scalar-adjectives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ solt_s-wilson_ec:2021a,
  author = {Stephanie Solt and E. Cameron Wilson},
  title = {M-modifiers, attenuation and polarity sensitivity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {787--804},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {Moderate-degree modifiers (M-modifiers) such as fairly,
    somewhat, rather and kind of and their cross-linguistic
    counterparts have received relatively little attention in the
    formal semantics literature.  The present paper seeks to address
    this gap by pursuing three goals: first, to profile the
    distribution and interpretation of M-modifiers in English; second,
    to propose semantic analyses for individual M-modifiers; and
    finally, to provide an account of the consistent status of
    M-modifiers as positive polarity items, which we argue derives
    from competition with simpler unmodified forms.  ...},
  topic = {degree-modifiers;}
  }

@book{ somee:1990a,
  author = {L\'ea Some\'e},
  title = {Reasoning under Incomplete Information in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-471-52979-6},
  xref = {Review: filman:1994a.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ somers_hh:1998a,
  author = {Harold H. Somers},
  title = {An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify
    		Sublanguages},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {131--139},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {sublanguages;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ somers_hh:1999a,
  author = {Harold H. Somers},
  title = {Aligning Phonetic Segments for Children's Articulation
		Assessment},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--274},
  topic = {text-alignment;phonetic-alignment;}
  }

@book{ somers_hl:1991a,
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  title = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  note = {{COSMOS} Report No. 19},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Mike Rosner, "Dialogue Games and Constraints", pp. 1--4
  	2. Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}, "Partition Semantics and Cooperative
		Response", pp. 5--22
  	3. Harold Somers, "Example-Based {MT} and Dialogue", pp. 23--32
  	4. Espen J. Vestre, "An Algorithm for Generating Non-Redundant
		Quantifier Scopings", pp. 33--51
  	5. David Sedlock, "Aggregate Functions", pp. 53--56
  	6. Hans Siggard Jensen, "Extension and Intension in Anaphora
		Resolution", pp. 57--62
  	7. Lieve Debille, "Anaphora Resolution in {MMI2}", pp. 63--71
  	8. David Sedlock, "Discussion of Anaphora Resolution in
		{MMI2}", pp. 72--73
  	9. C.J. Rupp, "Quantifiers and Circumstances", pp. 74--102
       10. Gregers Koch, "Preliminary Investigations of the Implementation
       		of {PTQ} by Use of Data Flow", pp. 103 --115
       11. Hans Sigurd Jensen, "Formal and Cognitive
       		Semantics", pp. 116--120
       12. Christine Michaux, "Discussion of Dataflow in {M}ontagovian
       		Semantics and Formal and Cognitive
		Semantics", pp. 121--123
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Reprint files, under "Somers".},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ somers_hl:1991b,
  author = {Harold L. Somers},
  title = {Example-Based {MT} and Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {23--32},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ somers_hl:1998a,
  author = {Harold L. Somers},
  title = {An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify
    		Sublanguages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {131--139},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {sublanguage-identification;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ somers_hl:2003a,
  author = {Harold L. Somers},
  title = {Machine Translation: Latest Developments},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {512--528},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ sommaruga:2009a,
  editor = {Giovanni Sommaruga},
  title = {Formal Theories of Information: From {S}hannon to Semantic
  	Information Theory and General Concepts of Information},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783-642-00658-6},
  xref = {Reviews: sequoiahgrayson:2012a, primiero_g:2011a.},
  topic = {information;information-theory;semantic-information;}
 }

@book{ sommaruga:2011a,
  editor = {Giovanni Sommaruga},
  title = {Foundational Theories of Classical and Constructive Mathematics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: cook_rt:2012a},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ sommers_ft:1959a,
  author = {Fred T. Sommers},
  title = {The Ordinary Language Tree},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {68},
  number = {270},
  pages = {160--185},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ sommers_ft:1963a,
  author = {Fred T. Sommers},
  title = {Types and Ontology},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--363},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ sommers_ft:1964a,
  author = {Fred T. Sommers},
  title = {Truth-Functional Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  note = {Supplementary Volume 2},
  pages = {120--126},
  xref = {Commentary: nelson_jo:1965},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ sommers_ft:1976a,
  author = {Fred T. Sommers},
  title = {On Predication and Logical Syntax},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {41--53},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@book{ sommerville:1989a,
  author = {Ian Sommerville},
  title = {Software Specification: A Comparison of Formal Methods},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1994},
  edition = {3},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {1567500331},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .G371 1994.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ sommerville:1996a,
  author = {Ian Sommerville},
  title = {Software Engineering},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  edition = {4},
  ISBN = {0201427656 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .S6451 1996.},
  topic = {software-engineering-text;}
 }

@article{ son_tc-baral_c:2001a,
  author = {Tran Cao Son and Chitta Baral},
  title = {Formalizing Sensing Actions---A Transition Function
  	Based Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {19--91},
  topic = {sensing-actions;}
  }

@article{ son_tc-etal:2005a,
  author = {Tran Cao Son and Phan Huy Tu and Xin Zhang},
  title = {Reasoning about Sensing Actions in Domains with
  	Multi-Valued Fluents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--160},
  topic = {sensing-actions;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ son_tc-etal:2016a,
  author = {Tran Cao Son and Enrico Pontelli and Michael Gelfond and Marcello 
       Balduccini},
  title = {Reasoning about Truthfulness of Agents Using Answer 
       Set Programming},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {605--608},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We propose a declarative framework for representing 
    and reasoning about truthfulness of agents using answer set
    programming.  We show how statements by agents can be evaluated
    against a set of observations over time equipped with our
    knowledge about the actions of the agents and the normal behavior
    of agents. We illustrate the framework using examples and discuss
    possible extensions that need to be considered.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {answer-sets;communicative-reliability;}
  }

@article{ son_tc-pontelli:2004a,
  author = {Tran Cao Son and Enrico Pontelli},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions and Planning with Preferences 
  	Using Prioritized Default Theory },
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {358--404},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14.},
  topic = {planning;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ son_tc-tu_ph:2006a,
  author = {Tran Cao Son and Phan Huy Tu},
  title = {On the Completeness of Approximation
    		Based Reasoning and Planning in Action Theories with
		Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {481--491},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ sondheimer:1978a,
  author = {Norman Sondheimer},
  title = {Reference to Spatial Properties},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--280},
  topic = {spatial-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sonenberg-etal:2012a,
  author = {Liz Sonenberg and Peter Stone and Kagan Turner and Pinar
  	   Yolum},
  title = {Ten Years of Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {11--13},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ song_f-cohen_r1:1991a,
  author = {Fei Song and Robin Cohen},
  title = {Tense Interpretation in the Context of Narrative},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {131--136},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {narratives;al-reasoning;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ song_f-cohen_r1:1996a,
  author = {Fei Song and Robin Cohen},
  title = {A Strengthened Algorithm for Temporal Reasoning about Plans},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {331--356},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ song_jj:1996a,
  author = {Jae Jung Song},
  title = {Causatives and Causation: A Universal-Typological Perspective},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0582289185},
  topic = {nl-causatives;linguistic-typology;}
 }

@incollection{ song_ns:1998a,
  author = {Nam Sun Song},
  title = {Metaphor and Metonymy},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {69--104},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;metaphor;metonymy;}
  }

@article{ song_pf-xiong_w:2023a,
  author = {Pengfei Song and Wei Xiong},
  title = {Awareness as Potential for Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {669--703},
  abstract = {With the idea of analyzing awareness as potential for
    knowledge, we propose a novel semantics for awareness logic.
    ... We explore the properties of our semantics and compare our
    model with Fagin & Halpern model and the model by Heifetz et
    al. in partitional settings.  A series of equivalence results are
    established from the comparison.  Finally, we provide two
    axiomatizations for implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge,
    respectively, and prove soundness and completeness for them.  },
  topic = {hyperintensionality;awareness-logic;completeness-theorems;}
 }

@article{ soon-etal:2001a,
  author = {Wee Meng Soon and Hwee Tou Ng and Daniel Chung Yong Lim},
  title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of
  	Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--544},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ soos_m-meel_ks:2021a,
  author = {Mate Soos and Kuldeep S. Meel},
  title = {Gaussian Elimination Meets Maximum Satisfiability},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {581--587},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {...  The primary contribution of this paper is a new
    MaxSAT solver, GaussMaxHS, with built-in XOR support.  ...},
  topic = {model-checking;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ sorabji_r:1972a,
  editor = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Aristotle on Memory},
  publisher = {Brown University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Providence},
  topic = {Aristotle;memory;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1980a,
  author = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Necessity, Cause and Blame: Perspectives on
  	{A}ristotle's Theory},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0715613723},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B491.E8 S72.},
  rtnote = {Chapter 5: Tomorrow's Sea Battle.  In RHT Collection.},
  xref = {Commentary: russell_p:1984a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1983a,
  author = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Time, Creation, and the Continuum: Theories in Antiquity and
  	the Early Middle Ages},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  ISBN = {0801415934},
  rtnote = {Umich Graduate Library, BD638 .S711 1983.},
  topic = {ancient-physics;philosophy-of-time;ancient-philosophy;
  	ancient-physics;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1988a,
  author = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Matter, Space, and Motion: Theories in Antiquity and Their
    Sequel},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0716522056},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QC 9 .G8 S671 1988.},
  topic = {Aristotle;ancient-physics;ancient-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1990a,
  editor = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and Their
    Influence},
  publisher = {Duckworth},
  year = {1990},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0715622544},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 485 .A675 1990.},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1993a,
  author = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Animal Minds and Human Morals: The Origins of the {W}estern
    Debate},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Ithaca},
  ISBN = {080142948X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, PA 25 .C81 v.54},
  topic = {animal-cognition;}
 }

@book{ sorabji_r:1997a,
  editor = {Richard Sorabji},
  title = {Aristotle and After},
  publisher = {Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced
    Study, University of London},
  year = {1997},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0900587792},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, DE 2 .L851 no.68},
  topic = {Aristotle;}
 }

@article{ sorensen_hs:1959a,
  author = {Holger Steen S{\o}rensen},
  title = {An Analysis of \emph{To Be} and \emph{To Be True}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {121--131},
  xref = {Criticism: barhillel_y:1960a},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_hs:1959b,
  author = {Holger Steen S{\o}rensen},
  title = {The Meaning of Existence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {136--140},
  xref = {Reply to binkley:1959a, barhillel_y:1960a},
  topic = {(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ sorensen_r:2007a,
  author = {Roy Sorensen},
  title = {The All-Seeing Eye: A Blind Spot in the
	  	History of Ideas},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {37--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1982a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Epistemic and Classical Validity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {459--460},
  topic = {epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1985a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {An Argument for the Vagueness of `vague{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {134--137},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1990a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Process Vagueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {589--618},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1996a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Unbeggable Questions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--55},
  xref = {Commentary on: robinson_r:1971a},
  topic = {question-begging;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:1997a,
  author = {Roy Sorensen},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Precision and Scientific Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages = {349--}},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1998a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Yablo's Paradox and Kindred Infinite Liars},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {425},
  pages = {137--155},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;self-reference;Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1999a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Seeing Intersecting Eclipses},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--49},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1999b,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Mirror Notation: Symbol Manipulation without
  	Inscription Manipulation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--164},
  contentnote = {Idea is that you compute by changing your perspective
  	rather than the symbols with which you are computing.},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:2000a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {A Vague Demonstration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--522},
  topic = {vagueness;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ sorensen_ra:2001a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Vagueness and Contradiction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199241309},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 105 V33 S672 2001.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Commentary: armourgarb_b-woodbridge_ja:2010a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:2002a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Philosophical Implications of logical Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {131--142},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {paradoxes;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@book{ sorensen_ra:2003a,
  author = {Roy Sorensen},
  title = {A Brief History of the Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-517986-2},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:2003b,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {A Definite No-No},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {195--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:2008a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Empty Quotation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--61},
  contentnote = {Points out that the empty string, '', raises difficulties
  	      for many accounts of quotation, e.g. Davidson's.},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:2009a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Epistemic Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/epistemic-paradoxes/},
  year = {2009},
  edition = {Spring 2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;knowability-paradox;Moore's-paradox;
  	paradox-of-the-preface;surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:2011a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Two Fields of Vision},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {456--473},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:2012a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {The {S}orites and the Generic Overgeneralization Effect},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {444--449},
  contentnote = {Tries to explain the intuitions behind the SP in
  	      terms of generics.},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ sorensen_ra:2016a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/vagueness/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  year = {2016},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {vagueness;},
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:2018a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Unicorn Atheism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--388},
  topic = {atheism;}
  }

@incollection{ soria-etal:2000a,
  author = {Claudia Soria and Roldano Cattoni and Morena Danielli},
  title = {{ADAM}: An Architecture for {XML}-Based
		Dialogue Annotation on Multiple Levels},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {9--18},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ soria-ferrari_g:1998a,
  author = {Claudia Soria and Giacomo Ferrari},
  title = {Lexical Marking of Discourse Relations---Some Experimental
  	Findings},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {43--49},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;
  	empirical-methods-in-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ soria-pirrelli:1999a,
  author = {Claudia Soria and Vito Pirrelli},
  title = {A Recognition-Based Meta-Scheme for Dialogue Acts
  	Annotation},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {75--83},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;speech-acts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ soricut_r-marcu_d:2005a,
  author = {Radu Soricut and Daniel Marcu},
  title = {Towards Developing Generation Algorithms for Text-to-Text
  		Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {66--74},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1009},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;text-summary;}
  }

@incollection{ sorin:1991a,
  author = {Christel Sorin},
  title = {Text-to-Speech Research: Technological Goals and
  	Integration Issues},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {182--184},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ sorin-demori:1998a,
  author = {Christel Sorin and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Sentence Generation},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {563--582},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ sorrentino_rm:2002a,
  author = {Richard M. Sorrentino},
  title = {Review: Who Is Rational and When? Review of \emph{Who Is Rational?: 
  	Individual Differences in Reasoning}, by {K}eith {E}. {S}tanovich},
  journal = {The American Journal of Psychology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {132-141},
  xref = {Reviww of: stanovich_ke:1999a},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ sosa_d:2001a,
  author = {David Sosa},
  title = {Rigidity in the Scope of {R}ussell's Theory},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;Russell;rigid-designators;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_d:2006a,
  author = {David Sosa},
  title = {Rigidity},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {476--489},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rigid-designators;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_d:2007a,
  author = {David Sosa},
  title = {Perceptual Friction},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {245--261},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_d:2011a,
  author = {David Sosa},
  title = {Some of the Structure of Experience and 
             Belief},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {474--484},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1964a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {On Knowledge and Context},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {83},
  number = {10},
  pages = {584--585},
  topic = {knowledge;context;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1964b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {The Analysis of `Knowledge that p{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  contentnote = {An attempt to repair the problem caused by the
  	      Gettier examples.},
  topic = {knowledge;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1966a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Imperatives and Referential Opacity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49--52},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1967a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Hypothetical Reasoning},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {10},
  pages = {293--305},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1969a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Propositional Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--43},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1969b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Quantifiers, Beliefs, and {S}ellars},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {J.W. Davis and Donald J. Hochberg and W.K. Wilson},
  pages = {66--73},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Commentary on: sellars_w:1969b2},
  topic = {belief;intensionality;individual-concepts;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1970a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes de Dictu and de Re},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {21},
  pages = {883--896},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ sosa_e:1975a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Causation and Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
 }

@article{ sosa_e:1979a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {On Practical Inference with an Excursus on Theoretical Inference},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {49},
  pages = {215--230},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1984a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Mind-Body Interaction and Supervenient Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {271--281},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;supervenience;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:1986a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {On Knowledge and Context},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {83},
  number = {10},
  pages = {584--590},
  topic = {knowledge;propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1993a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Abilities, Concepts, and Externalism},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {309--328},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;ability;broad/narrow-content;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1993b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {{D}avidson's Thinking Causes},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {41--50},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;anomalous-monism;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1993c,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Epistemology, Realism, and Truth: The First
		Philosophical Perspectives Lecture},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1993d,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Varieties of Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {234--242},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:1999a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {How to Defeat Opposition to {M}oore},
  journal = {Philosophical Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, 1999},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {141--153},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;belief;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:2000a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}apers in Metaphysics and
  	Epistemology}, by {D}avid {K}. {L}ewis},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {301--307},
  topic = {metaphysics;epistemplogy;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:2000b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Skepticism and Contextualism},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: tomberlin_je:2000b, kornblith_h:2000a, lehrer_k:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:2000c,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {38--42},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Replies to: tomberlin_je:2000b, kornblith_h:2000a, lehrer_k:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:2004a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Relevant Alternatives, Contextualism Included},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {35--65},
  topic = {skepticism;context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ sosa_e:2013a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Epistemic Agency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {11},
  pages = {585--605},
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
  }

@incollection{ sosa_e:2013b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Pyrrhonian Skepticism and Human  Agency},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;agency;}
  }

@book{ sosa_e:2015a,
  author = {Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Judgement and Agency},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198719694},
  abstract = {Ernest Sosa extends his distinctive approach to
    epistemology, intertwining issues concerning the role of the will
    in judgment and belief with issues of epistemic evaluation.
    Questions about skepticism and the nature of knowledge are at the
    forefront.  The answers defended are new in their explicit and
    sustained focus on judgment and epistemic agency.  While noting
    that human knowledge trades on distinctive psychological
    capacities, Sosa also emphasizes the role of the social in human
    knowledge.  Basic animal knowledge is supplemented by a level of
    reflective knowledge focused on judgment, and a level of 'knowing
    full well' that is distinctive of the animal that is rational.  },
  xref = {Review: mcgrath_m:2017a},
  topic = {epistemology;skepticism;knowledge;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  title = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Rogers Albritton, "On a Form of Skeptical Argument from
     	       Possibility", pp. 1--24
     2. Louise Anthony, "The Openness of Illusions", pp.25--44
     3. Berit Brogaard, "Primitive Knowledge Disjunctivism", pp. 45--73
     4. Anthony Brueckner, "$\sim{\rm K}\sim{\rm SK}$", pp. 74--89
     5. Brian Cutter and Michael Tye, "Tracking Representationalism
     	      and the Painfulness of Pain", pp. 90--109
     6. Benj Hellie, "There It Is", pp. 110--164
     7. Mark Johnston, "On a Neglected Epistemic Virtue", pp. 165--218
     8. Mark Eli Kalderon, "Before the Law", pp. 219--244
     9. Uriah Kriegel, "The Veil of Abstracta", pp. 245--267
    10. Heather Logue, "The Skeptic and the Na\"ive Realist", pp. 268--288
    11. Jack Lyons, "Circularity, Reliability, and the Cognitive
    	     Penetrability of Perception", pp. 289--311
    12. Farid Masrour, "In Defense of Epistemic Modesty", pp. 312--331
    13. Alan Millar, "How Visual Perception Yields Reasons for
    	     Belief", pp. 332--351
    14. Martine Nida-R\"umelin, "Phenomenal Presence and Perceptual
    	     Awareness", pp. 352--383
    15. Adam Pautz, "Can Disjunctivists Explain Our Access to
    	     the Sensible World?", pp. 384--433
    16. Duncan Pritchard, "Epistemological Disjunctivism and the
    	     Basis Problem", pp. 434--455
    17. Roy Sorensen, "Two Fields of Vision", pp. 456--473
    18. David Sosa, "Some of the Structure of Experience and 
             Belief", pp. 474--484
    19. Matthew Soteriou, "Occurrent Perceptual Knowledge", pp. 485--504
    20. Charles Travis, "Desperately Seeking $\Psi$", pp. 505--557
  },
 topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  title = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Ernest Sosa, "Pyrrhonian Skepticism and Human  Agency", pp. 1--17
    2. Stephen Hetherington, "Skeptical Challenges and Knowing 
       	     Action", pp. 18--39
    3. Baron Reed, "Fallibilism, Epistemic Possibility, and  Epistemic 
       	     Agency", pp. 40--69
    4. Ralph Wedgwood, "Rational `Ought' Implies `Can'", pp. 70--92
    5. Lucy O'Brien, "Obsessive Thoughts and Inner Voices", pp. 93--108
    6. Miguel \'Angel Fern\'andez, "The Possibility of Epistemic 
             Responsibility", pp. 109--131
    7. Conor Mchugh, "Epistemic Responsibility and Doxastic 
             Agency", pp. 132--157
    8. Pascal Engel, "Is Epistemic Agency Possible?", pp. 158--178
    9. Kieran Setiya, "Epistemic Agency: Some Doubts", pp. 179--198
   10. E. J. Coffman, "Can Virtue Epistemology Capitalize on JTB's 
             Appeal?", pp. 199--222
   11. Valerie Tiberius, "In Defense of Reflection", pp. 223--243
   12. Linda Zagzebski, "Intellectual Autonomy", pp. 244--261
   13. Sarah Wright, "A Neo-Stoic Approach to Epistemic 
             Agency", pp. 262--275
   14. Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij, "Why We Cannot Rely On Ourselves for 
             Epistemic Improvement", pp. 276--296
   15. Mark Schroeder, "Scope for Rational Autonomy", pp. 297--310
   16. Nishi Shah, "Why We Reason the Way We Do", pp. 311--325
   17. Jessica Brown, "Cognitive Diversity and Epistemic Norms", pp. 326--342
   18. Michael P. Lynch, "Epistemic Commitments, Epistemic Agency and 
             Practical Reasons", pp. 343--362
   19. Selim Berker, "The Rejection of Epistemic 
             Consequentialism", pp. 363--387
   21. Ram Neta, "What Is an Inference?", pp. 388--407
   },
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-etal:2020a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Matthew McGrath and Susanna Schellenberg},
  title = {Perceptual Evidence},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  year = {2020},
  address = {Boston and Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jacob Berger, "Perceptual Consciousness Plays No Epistemic Role", pp. 7--23 
     2. Bill Brewer, "Perception of Continued Existence Unperceived", pp. 24--38 
     3. Laura Frances Callahan, "Perception, Discrimination, and Knowledge", pp. 39--53 
     4. Juan Comesa\~na, "Rigidity, Symmetry and Defeasibility: {O}n {W}eisberg'S 
          Puzzle For Perceptual Justification", pp. 54--70 
     5. Earl Conee, "Evidential Support and Best Explanations", pp. 71--85 
     6. Megan Feeney, "Recognitional Competence and Knowing What Things Look 
          Like", pp. 86--101 
     7. Craig French, "Naive Realism, Representationalism, and the Rationalizing 
          Role of Visual Perception", pp. 102--119 
     8. Richard Fumerton, "Perceptual Evidence: {A}gainst the View of the 
          Vulgar", pp. 120--131 
     9. Harmen Ghijsen, "Do Looks Constitute Our Perceptual Evidence?", pp. 132--147 
    10. Peter J. Graham Nikolaj and J.L.L. Pedersen, "{D}retske \&\ {M}c{D}owell 
         on Perceptual Knowledge, Conclusive Reasons, and Epistemological 
         Disjunctivism", pp. 148--166 
    11. Anil Gupta, "{A}dam {M}arushak on the Hypothetical Given", pp. 167--174 
    12. Christopher S. Hill, "Appearance and Reality", pp. 175--191 
    13. Christoph Kelp, "Internalism, Phenomenal Conservatism, and Defeat", pp. 192--204 
    14. Clayton Littlejohn, "Do You See What {I} Know?  On Reasons, Perceptual 
          Evidence, and Epistemic Status", pp. 205--220 
    15. Jack C. Lyons, "Two Dogmas of Empirical Justification", pp. 221--237 
    16. Casey O'Callaghan, "Multisensory Evidence", pp. 238--256 
    17. Adam Pautz, "The Puzzle of the Laws of Appearance", pp. 257--272 
    18. Jake Quilty-Dunn, "Concepts and Predication from Perception to 
          Cognition", pp. 273--292 
    19. Nicholas Silins, "Reading the Bad News about Our Minds", pp. 293--310 
    20. Mona Simion, "A Priori Perceptual Entitlement, Knowledge-First", pp. 311--323 
    21. Kurt Sylvan, "Non-epistemic Perception as Technology", pp. 324--345 
  },
 topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-miracchi_l:2019a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Lisa Miracchi},
  title = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-miracchi_l:2019b,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Lisa Miracchi},
  title = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Rima Basu, "Radical Moral Encroachment: The Moral Stakes of Racist 
          Beliefs", pp. 9--24
     2. Heather Battaly, "Vice Epistemology Has a Responsibility Problem", pp. 24--36
     3. Fernando Broncano-Berrocal, "Knowledge, Safety, and {G}ettierized Lottery Cases: Why 
	 Mere Statistical Evidence is not a (Safe) Source of Knowledge", pp. 37--52
     4. Annalisa Coliva, "Testimonial Hinges", pp. 53--69
     5. Kristie Dotson, "Tales from an Apostate", pp. 69--83
     6. Jane Friedman, "Checking Again", pp. 84--96
     7. Sanford C. Goldberg, "A Normative Account of Epistemic Luck", pp. 97--109
     8. Peter J. Graham, "Why is Warrant Normative?", pp. 110--128
     9. Thomas Grundmann, "How to Respond Rationally to Peer Disagreement: The 
         Preemption View", pp. 129--142
    10. Michael Hannon, "Skepticism: Impractical, Therefore Implausible", pp. 143--158
    11. Andrea Kern, "The Capacity to Know and Perception", pp. 159--171
    12. Maria Lasonen-Aarnio, "Guidance, Epistemic Filters, and Non-Accidental 
         Ought-Doing", pp. 172--183
    13. Adam Leite, "Skepticism and Epistemic Asymmetry", pp. 184--197
    14. Anna-Sara Malmgren, "On Fundamental Responsibility", pp. 198--213
    15. Susanne Mantel, "Do Epistemic Reasons Bear on the Ought Simpliciter?", pp. 214--227
    16. Jessie Munton, "Beyond Accuracy: Epistemic Flaws with Statistical 
         Generalizations", pp. 228--240
    17. Joseph Shieber, "Expanding the Scope of Reflective Knowledge: From {MINE} to 
         {OURS}", pp. 241--243
    18. Mona Simion, "Knowledge-First Functionalism", pp. 254--267
    19. Daniel J.Singer, "Demoting Promoting Objections to Epistemic 
         Consequentialism", pp. 268--280
    20. Julia Staffel, "Credences and Suspended Judgments as Transitional 
         Attitudes", pp. 281--294
    21. Jos\'e L. Zalabardo, "Belief, Desire and the Prediction of Behaviour", pp. 295--310
    22. Bill Brewer, "Empirical Reason: Questions for {G}upta, {M}c{D}owell, and 
         {S}iegel", pp. 311--323
    23. Anil Gupta, "Experience and its Rational Significance {I}: Contributions to a 
         Debate", pp. 324--337
    24. John Mcdowell, "Comments on {B}rewer, {G}upta, and {S}iegel", pp. 338--347
    25. Susanna Siegel, "The Uneasy Heirs of Acquaintance", pp. 348--365
    26. Bill Brewer, "Empirical Reason: Answers to {G}upta, {M}c{D}owell, and 
          {S}iegel", pp. 366--377
    27. Anil Gupta, "Experience and its Rational Significance II: Replies to {B}rewer,
         {M}c{D}owell, and {S}iegel", pp. 378--389
    28. John Mcdowell, "Responses to {B}rewer, {G}upta, and {S}iegel", pp. 390--402
    29. Susanna Siegel, "Replies to {B}rewer, {G}upta, and {M}c{D}owell", pp. 403--410
  },
 topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-tooley_m:1993a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  title = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentsnote = {
   1.  Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley, "Introduction", pp. 1--32
   2.  J. L. Mackie, "Causes and Conditions", pp. 33--55
   3.  Michael Scriven, "Defects of the Necessary Conditional Analysis of Causation", pp. 56--59
   4.  Jaegwon Kim, "Causes and Events: Mackie on Causation", pp. 60--74
   5.  G.E.M. Anscombe, "Causality and Determination", pp. 75--87
   6.  Donald Davidson, "Causal Relations", pp. 88--104
   7.  G.H. von Wright, "On the Logic and Epistemology of the Causal Relation", pp. 105--124
   8.  C.J. Ducasse, "On the Nature and Observability of the Causal Relation", pp. 125--136
   9.  Wesley C. Salmon, "Probabilistic Causality", pp. 137--153
   10. Wesley C. Salmon, "Causality: Production and Propagation", pp. 154--171
   11. Michael Tooley, "Causation: Reductionism versus Realism", pp. 172--192 
   12. David Lewis, "Causation", pp. 193--204
   13. Jaegwon Kim, "Causes and Counterfactuals", pp. 205--207
   14. Paul Horwich, "Lewis's Program", pp. 208--216
   15. Jonathan Bennett, "Event Causation: The Counterfactual Analysis", pp. 217--233
   16. Ernest Sosa, "Varieties of Causation", pp. 234--242},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@incollection{ sosa_e-tooley_m:1993b,
  author = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {1--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2000a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ernest Sosa, "Skepticism and Contextualism", pp. 1--18
     2. James E. Tomberlin, "Skepticism, Tracking, and Warrant", pp. 19--23
     3. Hilary Kornblith, "The Contextualist Evasion of Epistemology", pp. 24--32
     4. Keith Lehrer, "Sensitivity, Indiscernibility and Knowledge", pp. 33--37
     5. Ernest Sosa, "Replies", pp. 38--42
     6. Robert J. Fogelin, "Contextualism and Externalism: Trading in One Form of 
           Skepticism for Another", pp. 43--57
     7. Jay F. Rosenberg, "Scrutinizing a Trade", pp. 58--66
     8. Enrique Villanueva, "What Has Contextualism to Do with Skepticism?", pp. 67--71
     9. Luis M. Vald\'es-Villanueva, "Contextualism and Levels of Scrutiny", pp. 72--79
    10. Michael J. Williams, "Is Contextualism Statable?", pp. 80--85
    11. Robert J. Fogelin, "Replies", pp. 86--93
    12. Stewart Cohen, "Contextualism and Skepticism", pp. 94--107
    13. Peter D. Klein, "Contextualism and the Real Nature of Academic Skepticism*", pp. 108--116
    14. John Hawthorne, "Reply to Cohen", pp. 117--120
    15. Josep L. Prades, "Scepticism, Contextualism and Closure", pp. 121--131
    16. Stewart Cohen, "Replies", pp. 132--139
    17. Crispin Wright, "Cogency and Question-Begging: Some Reflections on 
          {M}c{K}insey's Paradox and {P}utnam's Proof", pp. 140--163
    18. Alfonso Garc\'ia Su\'arez, "On Wright's Diagnosis of {M}c{K}insey's 
          Argument", pp. 164--171
    19. Bob Hale, "Transmission and Closure", pp. 172--190
    21. R.M. Sainsbury, "Warrant-Transmission, Defeaters and Disquotation", pp. 191--200
    22. Crispin Wright, "Replies", pp. 201--219
    23. Stephen Schiffer, "Vagueness and Partial Belief", pp. 220--257
    24. Manuel Garc\'ia-Carpintero, "Vagueness and Indirect Discourse", pp. 258--270
    25. Paul Horwich, "Stephen Schiffer's Theory of Vagueness", pp. 271--281
    26. Lourdes Valdivia, "Vagueness as a Psychological Notion", pp. 282--288
    27. Jorge Rodr\'iguez Marqueze, "Partial Belief and Borderline Cases", pp. 289--301
    28. David Barnett, "Vagueness-Related Attitudes*", pp. 302--320
    29. Stephen Schiffer, "Replies", pp. 321--343
    30. Christopher Hookway, "Scepticism and the Principle of Inferential 
          Justification", pp. 344--365
    31. John Greco, "Scepticism and Epistemic Kinds", pp. 366--376
    32. Josep E. Corbi, "The Principle of Inferential Justification, Scepticism,
           and Causal Beliefs", pp. 377--385 
    33. Carlos J. Moya Tobies Grimaltos, "Memory and Justification: {H}ookway and 
           {F}umerton on Scepticism*", pp. 386--394
    34. Christopher Hookway, "Replies", pp. 395--399
    },
  topic = {skepticism;} 
  } 

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2001a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Ethics Etc Shelves.},
  topic = {social-philosophy;political-philosophy;philosophy-of-law;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2002a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Realism and Relativism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-logic;metaethics;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2003a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Louise Antony, "Who's Afraid of Disjunctive
     		Properties?", pp. 1--21
     2. Akeel Bilgrami, "A Trilemma for Redeployment", pp. 22--30
     3. Paul Boghossian, "The Normativity of Content", pp. 31--45
     4. David J. Chalmers, "The Nature of Narrow Content", pp. 46--61
     5. Fred I. Dretske, "Experience as Representation", pp. 67--82
     6. Allan Gibbard, "Thoughts and Norms", pp. 83--98
     7. Frank Jackson, "Representation and Narrow Belief", pp. 99--112
     8. Brian Loar, "Qualia, Properties, and Modality", pp. 113--129
     9. William G. Lycan, "Vs. a New A Priorist Argument for
     		Dualism", pp. 130--147
    10. Colin McGinn, "What Constitutes the Mind-Body Problem?", pp. 148--162
    11. Brian P. McLaughlin, "A Naturalist-Phenomenal Realist
    		Response to {B}lock's Harder Problem", pp. 163--204
    12. David Papineau, "Could There Be a Science of
    		Consciousness?", Pp. 205--220
    13. Philip Pettit, "Looks as Powers", pp. 221--252
    14. Sydney Shoemaker, "Content, Character and Color", pp. 253--378
    15. Galen Strawson, "What is the Relation between an Experience, the
    		Subject of the Experience, nad the Content of the
		Experience?", pp. 279--315
    16. Stephen Yablo, "Causal Relevance", pp. 316--328
  },
 topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2004a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Louise Antony, "A Naturalized Approach to the A Priori", pp. 1--17
     2. Robert Audi, "The A Priori Authority of Testimony", pp. 18--34
     3. Michael Bergmann, "Externalist Justification", pp. 35--60
     4. Bill Brewer, "Realism and the Nature of Perceptual
     		Experience", pp. 61--77
     5. Earl Conee, "Externalism, Internalism, and Skepticism", pp. 78--90
     6. Michael R. DePaul, "Truth Consequentialism, Withholding and
     		Proportioning Belief to the Evidence", pp. 91--112
     7. Catherine Z. Elgin, "True Enough", pp. 113--131
     8. Richard Feldman, "Foundational Beliefs and Empirical
     		Possibilities", pp. 132--148
     9. Richard Fumerton, "Epistemic Probability", pp. 149--164
    10. Peter Klein, "Closure Matters: Academic Skepticism and Easy
    		Knowledge", pp. 165--184
    11. Hilary Kornblith, "Does Reliabilism Make Knowledge Merely
    		Conditional?", pp. 185--200
    12. Jonathan L. Kvanvig, "Nozickian Epistemology and the Value of
    		Knowledge", pp. 201--218
    13. Adam Leite, "On Justifying and Being Justified", pp. 219--253
    14. Noah Lemos, "Epistemic Circularity Again", pp. 254--270
    15. Steven Luper, "Epistemic Relativism", pp. 271--295
    16. Ram Neta, "Skepticism, Abductivism, and the Explanatory
    		Gap", pp. 296--325
    17. Duncan Pritchard, "The Epistemology of Testimony", pp. 326--348
    18. James Pryor, "What's Wrong with Moore's Argument?", pp. 349--378
    19. Frederick F. Schmitt, "What Is Wrong with Epistemic
    		Circularity?", pp. 379--402
    20. Matthias Steup, "Internalist Reliabilism", pp. 403--425
    21. Jonathan Vogel, "Skeptical Arguments", pp. 426--455
    22. Michael Williams, "Scepticism and the Context of
    		Philosophy", pp. 456--475
    23. John Hawthorne, "Pr\'ecis of Knowledge and
    		Lotteries", pp.  476--481
    24. Stewart Cohen, "Knowledge, Assertion, and Practical
    		Reasoning", pp. 482--491
    25. Gilbert Harman and Brett Sherman, "Knowledge, Assumptions,
    		Lotteries", pp. 492--500
    26. Jonathan Vogel, "Speaking of Knowledge", pp. 501--509
    27. John Hawthorne, "Replies", pp. 510--523
  },
 topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2005a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Philosophical Issues 15: Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {normativity;ethics;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2006a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Nicholas Asher, "Things and Their Aspects", pp. 1--23
     2. David Braun, "Now You Know Who {H}ong {O}ak {Y}un Is", pp. 24--42
     3. Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore, "Quotation, Context
     		Sensitivity, Signs and Expressions", pp. 43--64
     4. Delia Graff Fara, "Descriptions with Adverbs of
     		Quantification", pp. 65--87
     5. Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}, "Mac{F}arlane on Relative Truth", pp. 88--100
     6. James Higginbotham, "Sententialism: The Thesis that Complement
     		Clauses Refer to Themselves", pp. 101--119
     7. Robin Jeshion, "Soames on Descriptive Reference-Fixing", pp. 120--140
     8. Jeffrey C. King, "Singular Terms, Reference and Methodology in
     		Semantics", pp. 141--161
     9. Peter Ludlow, "From {S}herlock and {B}uffy to {K}lingon and
     		{N}oranthian Platinum Pieces:  Pretense, Contextualism,
                and the Myth of Fiction", pp. 162--183
    10. William G. Lycan, "The Meaning of `Water':  An Unsolved
     		Problem", pp. 184--199
    11. Robert J. Matthews, "Knowledge of Language and Linguistic
    		Competence", pp. 200--220
    12. Paul M. Pietroski, "Interpreting Concatenation and
    		Concatenates", pp. 221--245
    13. R.M. Sainsbury, "Understanding as Immersion", pp. 246--262
    14. Nathan Salmon, "Terms in Bondage", pp. 263--274
    15. Stephen Schiffer, "Two Perspectives on Knowledge of
    		Language", pp. 275--287
    16. Scott Soames, "The Philosophical Significance of the
    		{K}ripkean Necessary \emph{aposteriori}", pp. 288--309
    17. Timothy Wiliamson, "Indicative Versus Subjunctive
    		Conditionals", pp. 310--333
    18. Gilbert Harman, "Self-Reflexive Thoughts", pp. 334--345
    19. Christopher S. Hill, "Harman on Self-Referential
    		Thoughts", pp. 346--357
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2007a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. John Campbell, "The Metaphysics of Perception", pp. 1--15
     2. Earl Conee, "Disjunctivism and Anti-Skepticism", pp. 16--37
     3. Brie Gertler, "Content Externalism and the External
     		Conception of Self", pp. 37--56
     4. John Greco, "The Nature of Ability and the Purpose of
     		Knowledge", pp. 57--69
     5. Sally Haslanger, "\,`But {M}om, Crop-Tops \emph{Are} Cute!
     		Social Knowledge, Social Structure, and Ideology
		Critique", pp. 70--101
     6. John Hawthorne, "Eavesdroppers and Epistemic Modals", pp. 92--101
     7. Christopher S. Hill and Joshua Schlechter, "Hawthorne's Lottery
     		Puzzle and the Nature of Belief", pp. 102--122
     8. Terry Horgan and Uriah Kriegel, "Phenomenal Epistemology:  What
     		Is Consciousness that We May Know It so
		Well?", pp. 123--144
     9. Hilary Kornblith, "The Metaphysical Status of
     		Knowledge", pp. 145--164
    10. Johathan Kvanvig, "Propositionalism and the Metaphysics of
    		Experience", pp. 165--178
    11. Alan Millar, "The State of Knowing", pp. 179--196
    12. Ram Neta, "Propositional Justification, Evidence, and the Cost
    		of Error", pp. 197--216
    13. James Pryor, "Reasons and That-Clauses", pp. 217--244
    14. David Sosa, "Perceptual Friction", pp. 245--261
    15. Crispin Wright, "New Age Relativism and Epistemic
    		Possibility: The Question of Evidence", pp. 262--283
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {epistemology;metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2008a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jonathan Schaffer, "Knowledge in the Image of Assertion", pp. 1--19
     2. Martijn Blaauw, "Contra Contrastivism", pp. 20--34
     3. Jason Stanley, "Knowledge and Certainty", pp. 35--57
     4. Duncan Pritchard, "Certainty and Skepticism", pp. 58--67
     5. Kent Bach, "Applying Pragmatics to Epistemology", pp. 68--88
     6. Jessica Brown, "The Knowledge Norm for Assertion", pp. 89--103
     7. Peter Ludlow, "Cheap Contexualism", pp. 104--129
     8. Ram Neta, "How Cheap Can You Get?", pp. 130--142
     9. Michael B. Gill and Shaun Nichols, "Sentimentalist Pluralism:
     		Moral Psychology and Philosophical Ethics", pp. 143--163
    10. John Allman and Jim Woodward, "What are Moral Intuitions and 
    		What Should We Do about Them?  A Neurobiological
		Perspective", pp. 164--185
    11. David Copp, "Darwinian Skepticism about Moral Realism", pp. 186--206
    12. Sharon Street, "Reply to {C}opp: Naturalism, Normativity, and
    		the Varieties of Realism Worth Worrying About", pp. 207--228
    13. Cristina Bicchieri, "The Fragility of Fairness:  An Experimental
    		Investigation on the Conditional Status of Pro-Social
		Norms", pp. 229--248
    14. Geoffrey Brennan, "Lessons for Ethics from Economics?", pp. 249--271
    15. Lawrence Crocker, "Ethics and the Law's Burdens of 
    		Proof", pp. 272--293
    16. Christopher S. Hill and David S. Bennett, "The Perception of
    		Size and Shape", pp. 294--315
    17. Casey O'Callaghan, "Seeing What You Hear:  Cross-Modal Illusions
    		and Perception", pp. 316--338
    18. Craig Callendar, "The Common Now", pp. 339--362
    19. Barry Dainton, "Sensing Change", 362--384
    20. Alex Byrne and David Hilbert, "Basic Sensible Qualities and the
    		Structure of Appearance", 385--405
    21. Austen Clark, "Phenomenal Properties: Some Models from Psychology
    		and Philosophy", pp. 406--425
    22. John Campbell, "Interventionism, Control Variables and 
    		Causation in the Qualitative World", pp. 426--445
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2009a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Metaethics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {metaethics;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2010a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Tim Bayne and Maja Spener, "Introspective Humility", pp. 1--22
     2. Ned Block, "Attention and Mental Paint", pp. 23--63
     3. John Campbell, "Independence of Variables in Mental 
     		Causation", pp. 64--79
     4. Quassim Cassam, "Judging, Believing and Thinking", pp. 80--95
     5. Jonathan Cohen, "Perception and Computation", pp. 96--124
     6. Tyler Dogett and Daniel Stoljar, "Does {N}agel's Footnote 11
     		Solve the Mind-Body Problem?", pp. 125--143
     7. Christopher S. Hill, "Intentionality Downsized", pp. 144--169
     8. Frank Jackson, "The Autonomy of Mind", pp. 170--184
     9. Uriah Kriegel, "Intentionality and Normativity", pp. 185--208
    10. Joseph Levine, "Phenomenal Experience: A {C}artesian Theatre
    		Revival", pp. 209--225
    11. Fiona Macpherson, "A Disjunctive Theory of Introspection:
    		A Reflection on Zombies and {A}nton's Syndrome", pp. 226--265
    12. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Consciousness, Type Physicalism, and
    		Inference to the Best Explanation", pp. 266--304
    13. Casey O'Callaghan, "Experiencing Speech", pp. 305--332
    14. Adam Pautz, "Do Theories of Consciousness Rest on a 
    		Mistake?", pp. 333--367
    15. David Rosenthal, "How to Think about Mental Qualities", pp. 368--393
    16. Timothy Schroeder, "Practical Rationality is a Problem in the 
    		Philosophy of Mind", pp. 394--409
    17. Michael Tye, "Attention, Seeing, and Change 
    		Blindness", pp. 410--437
    18. Alyssa Ney, "Convergence on the Problem of Mental Causation: 
    		{S}hoemaker's Strategy for (Nonreductive?) 
		Physicalists", pp. 438--445
    19. Sidney Shoemaker, "Comments on Alyssa Ney", pp. 446--437 
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2012a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Jes\'us Aguilar, "Basic Causal Deviance, Action
	       Repertoires, and Reliability", pp. 1--19
          2. Chrisoula Andreou, "Self-Defeating Self-Governance", pp. 20--34
          3. John A. Barker and Fred Adams, "Conclusive Reasons, Knowledge,
	       and Action", pp. 35--52
          4. John Bishop, "Exercising Control in Practical Reasoning:
               Problems for Naturalism about Agency", pp. 53--72
          5. Michael E. Bratman, "Time, Rationality, and 
               Self-Governance", pp. 73--88
          6. Andrei A. Buckareff, "An Action-Theoretic Problem for 
               Intraleval Mental Causation", pp. 89--105
          7. Ruth Chang, "Are Hard Choices Cases of 
               Incomparibility?", pp. 106--126
          8. Randolph Clarke, "What is an Omission?", pp. 127--143
          9. Luca Ferrero, "Diachronic Constraints of Practical 
               Rationality", pp. 144--164
         10. John Martin Fischer, "Responsibility and Autonomy: The 
               Problem of Mission Creep", pp. 165--184
         11. Patricia Greenspan, "Free Will and Rational 
               Coherency", pp. 185--200
         12. Ishtiyaque Haji, "Modest Liberalism and Practical 
               Reason", pp. 201--216
         13. Bennett W. Helm, "Accountability and Some Social Dimensions
               of Human Agency", pp. 217--232
         14. Jennifer Hornsby, "Actions and Activity",pp. 233--245
         15. Hugh J. McCann, "Making Decisions", pp. 246--263
         16. Michael McKenna, "Defending Nonhistorical Compatibilism: A 
               Reply to {H}aji and {C}uypers", pp. 264--280
         17. Alfred E. Mele, "Folk Conceptions of Intentional 
               Action", pp. 281--297
         18. Derk Pereboom, "Frankfurt Examples, Derivative Responsibility,
               and the Timing Objection", pp. 298--315
         19. Jo\"elle Proust, "The Norms of Acceptance", pp. 316--333
         20. Tamar Schapiro, "On the Relation between Wanting and 
	       Willing", pp. 334--350
         21. Scott Sehon, "Action Explanation and the Free Will Debate:
               How Incompatibilist Arguments Go Wrong", pp. 351--368
         22. Holly Smith, "Using Moral Principles to Guide 
               Decisions", pp. 369--386
         23. Michael Smith, "Four Objections to the Standard Story of
               Action (and Four Replies)", pp. 387--401
         24. Raimo Tuomela, "Group Reasons", pp. 402--418
         25. Manuel Vargas, "Why the Luck Problem Isn't", pp. 419--436
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2013a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Ram Neta},
  title = {Normativity},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {normativity;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2014a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  note = {Guest editors: J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Sven Bernecker, "How to Understand the Extended 
	       Mind", pp. 1--23
          2. Jens Christian Bjerring and Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding
	       Pedersen, "All the (Many, Many) Things We 
                 Know: Extended Knowledge", pp. 24--38
          3. Berit Brogaard, "A Partial Defense of Extended
               Knowledge", pp. 39--63
          4. Shaun Gallagher, "Pragmatic Interventions into Enactive
               and Extended Notions of Cognition", pp. 110--126
          5. Mikkel Gerken, "Outsourced Cognition", pp. 127--159
          6. Sanford C. Goldberg, "Interpersonal Epistemic 
              Entitlements", pp. 159--183
          7. Frank Hoffman, "Non-Conceptual Knowledge", pp. 184--208
          8. Benjamin Jarvis, "Evaluating the Extended Mind", pp. 209--229
          9. Christoph Kelp, "Epistemology Extended", pp. 230--252
         10. Eric Kerr and Axel Gelfert, "The `Extendedness' of Scientific
	       Evidence",  pp. 253--281
         11. Jennifer Lackey, "Socally Extended Knowledge", pp. 282--298
         12. Michael Patrick Lynch, "Neuromedia, Extended Knowledge, and 
	       Understanding", pp. 299--313
         13. Kourken Michaelian, "{JFGI}:  From Distributed Cognition to
	       Distributed Reliabilism", pp. 314--346
         14. Cathal O'Madagain, "Can Groups Have Concepts?  Semantics for
	        Collective Intentionality", pp. 347--363
         15. Jo\'elle Proust, "Epistemic Action, Extended Knowledge and
	        Understanding", pp. 364--392
         16. Sarah Sawyer, "Minds and Morals", pp. 393--408
         17. Adam Toon, "Empiricism for Cyborgs", pp. 409--425
         18. Krist Vaesen, "Dewey on Extended Cognition and 
               Epistemology", pp. 426--438
         19. Hamid Vahid, "Cognitive Penetration, The Downgrade Principle,
	       and Extended Cognition", pp. 439--459
         20. {\AA}sa Wikforss, "Extended Belief and Extended 
               Knowledge", pp. 460--481
   },
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;knowledge;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2016a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Knowledge and Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  note = {Guest editors: Christoph Kelp and Jack Lyons},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij, "Is There a Problem with Cognitive
	     	Outsourcing?", pp. 7--24 
          2. John Bengson, "Practical Perception and Intelligent 
	        Action", pp. 25--58
          3. Berit Brogaard and Elijah Chudnoff, "Against Emotional 
	        Dogmatism", pp. 59--77
          4. E.J. Coffman, "Incompatibilist Commitment and Moral Self-Knowledge:
	        The Epistemology of Libertarianism", pp. 78--98
          5. Imogen Dickie, "The Essential Connection between Epistemology and
	        the Theory of Reference", pp. 99--129
          6. Julien Dutant, "How to be an Infallibist", pp. 148--171
          7. Peter J. Grahamm, Testimonial Knowledge: A Unified 
	        Account", pp. 172--186
          8. Stephen R. Grimm, "How Understanding People Differs from
                Understanding the Natural World", pp. 209--225
          9. C.S.I. Jenkins, "Knowing Our Own Hearts:  Self-Reporting and
                the Science of Love", pp. 226--242
         10. Jack Lyons, "Unconscious Evidence", pp. 243--262
         11. Fiona Macpherson and Clare Batty, "Redefining Illusion and
	        Hallucination in Light of New Cases", pp. 263--296
         12. Jennifer Matey, "Good Looking", pp. 297--313
         14. Conor McHugh and Jonathan Way, "Against the Taking 
                Condition", pp. 314--331
         15. Christian Piller, "Evidentialism, Transparency, and 
                Commitments", pp. 332--350
         16. Sherrulyn Roush, "Simulation, and Understanding Other 
               Minds", pp. 351--373
         17. Mona Simon and Christoph Kelp and Harmen Ghijsen, "Norms
	       of Belief", pp. 374--392
         18. Declan Smithies, "Belief and Self-Knowledge: Evidence from
	       {M}oore's Paradox, pp. 393--421
         19. Shannon Spaulding, "Mind Misreading", pp. 422--440 
         20. Jos\'e L/ Zalabardo, "Empiricist Pragmatism", pp. 441--461
         21. Elia Zardini, "No State \emph{a Priori} Known to be 
	        Factive is Mental", pp. 462--492   },
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ sosa_e-villanueva_e:2017a,
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Jonathan Schaffer},
  title = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Karen Bennett, "Part and Whole, Again", pp. 7--25
   2. Phillip Bricker, "Is There a Humean Account of Quantities?", pp. 26--51
   3. Fabrice Correia, "Real Definitions", pp. pp. 52--73
   4. Shamik Dasgupta, "Constitutive Explanation", pp. 74--97
   5. Kit Fine, "Naive Metaphysics", pp. 98--113
   6. Boris Kment, "Free Will and Ultimate Explanation", pp. 114--130
   7. David Liebesman and Ofra Magidor, "Copredication and Property 
          Inheritance", pp. 131--166
   8. Kris Mcdaniel, "Normative Accounts of Fundamentality", pp. 167--183
   9. Kristie Miller, "Anything I Can Do (With Respect to Truthmaking), You 
       Can Do Better (or Just As Well): Truthmaking and Non-Presentist 
       Dynamism", pp. 184--203
  10. L.A. Paul "Phenomenal Feel as Process", pp. 204--222
  11. Zee R. Perry "How to Be a Substantivalist Without Getting Shifty About 
       It", pp. 223--249
  12. Agust\'in Rayo "The World is the Totality of Facts, Not of 
       Things", pp. 250--278
  13. Gideon Rosen, "Ground by Law", pp. 279--301
  14. Jonathan Schaffer, "Laws for Metaphysical Explanation", pp. 302--321
  15. Benjamin Schnieder, "The Na\"ive Conception of 
       Properties", pp. 322--342
  16. Meghan Sullivan, "Personal Volatility", pp. 343--363
  17. Amie L. Thomasson, "Metaphysics and Conceptual Negotiation", pp. 364--382
  18. Alessandro Torza, "Ideology in a Desert Landscape", pp. 383--406
  19. Tatjana von Solodkoff and Richard Woodward, "To Have and to 
       Hold", pp. 407--427
  20. Tobias Wilsch, "Sophisticated Modal Primitivism", pp. 428--448
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ soteriou_m:2011a,
  author = {Matthew Soteriou},
  title = {Occurrent Perceptual Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {485--504},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;knowledge;}
  }

@inproceedings{ soutchanski_m:2001a,
  author = {Mikhail Soutchanski},
  title = {An On-Line Decision-Theoretic {G}o{L}og Interpreter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {19--26},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {GoLog;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ souther-etal:1989a,
  author = {Art Souther and Liane Acker and James Lester and Bruce
  	Porter},
  title = {Using View Types to Generate Explanations in Intelligent
  	Tutoring Systems},
  year = {1989},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of the
  Cognitive Science Society},
  pages = {123--130},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ souza_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Marlo Souza and Alvaro Moreira and Renata Vieira and 
       John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Preference and Priorities: A Study Based on Contraction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {155--164},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Preference models lie at the core of ... non-monotonic
    reasoning,obligations, goals, beliefs, etc.  Recently, the
    interest in integrating dynamic operators in the logics of belief,
    preference and obligation has gained momentum.  ... important
    operations, such as the well-known contraction of beliefs or
    derogation of norms studied in the AGM tradition,have not received
    proper attention in this framework.  In this work, we study
    codifications of contraction operations, stemming from the work on
    iterated belief change, in the logic of preferences, by means of
    both semantically defined operations and their counterpart in
    syntactical priority structures.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {kr;model-preference;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ souza_m-wassermann_r:2021a,
  author = {Marlo Souza and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Belief Contraction in Non-classical logics as Hyperintensional Belief Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {588--598},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...   This work investigates abstract operations of
    hyperintensional belief change and their connection to belief
    change in non-classical logics, such as belief contraction
    operations for Horn Logics and Description Logics.  Our work
    points to hyperintensional belief change as a general framework to
    unify results in belief change for non-classical logics.},
  topic = {belief-revision;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ souza_m-wassermann_r:2022a,
  author = {Marlo Souza and Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Hyperintensional Partial Meet Contractions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {341--350},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This work investigates hyperintensional notions of
    belief base contraction and belief set contraction, as studied in
    the AGM framework, and its connections to partial meet
    contractions.  We also provide suitable representation theorems,
    characterising the constructions by means of rationality
    postulates.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ sowa:1984a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and
  	Machine},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: clancey:1985a, smoliar:1987a.},
  topic = {kr;cognitive-semantics;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ sowa:1989a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Foundations of Artificial
  	Intelligence}, by {M}ichael {R}. {G}enesereth and {N}ils {J}.
		{N}ilsson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--131},
  xref = {Review of: genesereth-nilsson_nj:1987a.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;AI-and-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ sowa:1991a,
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in
  	the Representation of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ sowa:1991b,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Towards the Expressive Power of Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in
  	the Representation of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {157--190},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;nl-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ sowa:1992a,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Conceptual Graphs as a Universal Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {75--93},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992; 75--93},
  topic = {kr;conceptual-graphs;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sowa:1993a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Lexical and Conceptual Structures},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {223--262},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;nl-kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ sowa:1993b,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}uilding Large Knowledge-Based Systems:
  	Representation and Inference in the {CYC} Project}, by
	{D}.{B}. {L}enat and {R}.{V}. {G}uha},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--104},
  xref = {Review of lenat-guha:1989a.},
  topic = {kr;large-kr-systems;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sowa:1995a,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics of Contexts},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {85--96},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@article{ sowa:1995b,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Top-Level Ontological Categories},
  journal = {International Journal on Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {669--685},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sowa:1997a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Possible Worlds, Situations, Model Sets, and Contexts},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {161--172},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@article{ sowa:1998a,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage at Work:  Analyzing
		Communication Breakdown in the Workplace to
		Inform Systems Design}, by {K}eith {D}evlin and
		{D}uska {R}osenberg},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--651},
  topic = {miscommunication;}
  }

@book{ sowa:1999a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical,
        and Computational Foundations},
  publisher = {Thomson Learning},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Stamford, Connecticut},
  isbn = {0-534-94965-7},
  xref = {Reviews: shapiro_sc:2001a, geller:2003a.},
  topic = {kr-text;kr;}
 }

@article{ sowa:1999b,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied
  	Mind and its Challenge to {W}estern Thought}, by {G}eorge
	{L}akoff and {M}ark {J}ohnson},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {631--634},
  xref = {Review of: lakoff-johnson_m:1999a.},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ sowa:2006a,
  author = {John F. Sowa},
  title = {Worlds, Times, and Descriptions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--360},
  topic = {possibility;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ sowa:2008a,
  author = {John Sowa},
  title = {Conceptual Graphs},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {pp. 213--237},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {conceptual-graphs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ spaan_e:1990a,
  author = {Edith Spaan},
  title = {Nexttime is not Necessary},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {241--256},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ spaan_e:1993a,
  author = {Edith Spaan},
  title = {The Complexity of Propositional Tense Logics},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {287--307},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;temporal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ spaan_m:1990a,
  author = {Martijn Spaan},
  title = {Parallel Quantification},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--93--01},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ spackman-miller_d2:2008a,
  author = {Matthew P. Spackman and David Miller},
  title = {Embodying Emotions: What Emotion Theorists Can Learn from 
  	Simulations of Emotions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--372},
  abstract = {Cognitively-oriented theories have dominated the recent
    history of the study of emotion. However, $\dlots$ critics are
    increasingly pointing to William James' theory, which emphasized
    somatic aspects of emotions. $\dlots$ Behavior-based agents in AI
    are attempts to model the role the body might play in the
    experiencing of emotions. Progress in creating such behavior-based
    models that function in their environments has been slow,
    suggesting some potential problems with Jamesian alternatives to
    cognitive perspectives of emotions. Heidegger's and
    Merleau-Ponty's conceptions of embodiment are suggested as
    alternatives to James' $\dlots$  },
  topic = {emotion;embodiment;}
  }

@article{ spade:1977a,
  author = {Paul Vincent Spade},
  title = {General Semantic Closure},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--221},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ spalazzi:2003a,
  author = {Luca Spalazzi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning about Rational Agents}, by
  	{M}ichael {J.} {W}ooldridge},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--435},
  xref = {Review of: wooldridge_mj:2000a.},
  topic = {distributed-AI;agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@article{ spallazi:2005a,
  author = {Luca Spallazi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge Representation, Reasoning, and 
  	Declarative Problem Solving}, by {C}hitta {B}aral},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {453--458},
  xref = {Review of: baral_c:2003a.},
  topic = {kr;AI-text;}
  }

@incollection{ spanopulo-zakharov:1998a,
  author = {Vladimir V. Spanopulo and Vladimir A. Zakharov},
  title = {On the Relationship between Models of Parallel Computation},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {237--248},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;concurrency;}
  }

@article{ sparckjones:1988a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Fashionable Trends and Feasible Strategies in Information
  		Management},
  journal = {Information Processing and Management},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {703--711},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ sparckjones:1991a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Tailoring Output to the User:  What Does User Modelling
  		in Generation Mean?},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and
  	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {C\'{e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout
  	and William C. Mann},
  pages = {201--225},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;HCI;user-modeling;user-modeling-in-generation;}
  }

@article{ sparckjones:1999a,
  author = {Karen Sparck Jones},
  title = {Information Retrieval and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {257--281},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
  }

@book{ sparckjones-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Karen Sparck Jones, Gerald Gazdar and Roger Needham},
  title = {Computers, Language and Speech: Formal Theories and
  	Statistical Data},
  publisher = {British Royal Society},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Karen Sparck Jones, Gerald Gazdar and Roger Needham,
      "Introduction: Combining Formal Theories and Statistical Data
       in Natural Language Processing"
    2. Fernando Pereira, "Formal Grammar and Information Theory:
       Together Again?"
    3. Julie Carson-Berndsen, "Finite State Models, Event Logics and
       Statistics in Speech Recognition"
    4. Stephen Pulman, "Statistical and Logical Reasoning in
       Disambiguation"
    5. Harald Baayen and Robert Schreuder, "Towards a Psycholingistic
       Computational Model for Morphological Parsing"
    6. Yoshihiko Gotoh and Stephen Renals, "Information Extraction
       from Broadcast News"
    7. Ronald Rosenfeld, "Incorporating Linguistic Structure into
       Statistical Language Models"
    8. Mari Ostendorf, "Incorporating Linguistic Theories of
       Pronunciation Variation into Speech Recognition Models"
    9. Geoffrey Sampson, "The role of Taxonomy in Language
       Engineering"
    10. Hiyan Alshawi and Shona Douglas, "Learning Dependency
       Transduction Models from Unannotated Examples"
    11. Jon Oberlander and Chris Brew, "Stochastic Text Generation"
    12. Stephen Young, "Probabilistic Models in Spoken Dialogue
       Systems"
    13. Paul Taylor, "Concept-to-Speech Synthesis by Phonological
       Structure Matching"
    14. Kathleen McKeown and Shimei Pan, "Prosody Modelling in
       Concept-to-Speech Generation: Methodological Issues"
   },
  extrainfo = {Papers from a Royal Society/British Academy Discussion
  	Meeting},
  note = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Volume 358,
	Issue 1769, April 2000.},
  topic = {nl-processing;speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ speaks_j:2005a,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Is There a Problem about Nonconceptual Content?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--398},
  topic = {philosophy-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ speaks_j:2006a,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Is Mental Content Prior to Linguistic Meaning?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {428--467},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ speaks_j:2006b,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Truth Theories Translation Manuals, and Theories of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--505},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ speaks_j:2012a,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Character of Consciousness}, by
  	{D}avid {C}halmers},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--131},
  xref = {Review of: chalmers_dj:2010a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2014a,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {1--2},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2014b,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {What's Wrong with Semantic Theories Which Make
           No Use of Propositions?},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {9--24},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2014c,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Propositions are Properties of Everything or Nothing},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {71--90},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Response: king_jc:2014f},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2014d,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Representational Entities and Representational Acts},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {147--165},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;representation;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2014e,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Representation and Structure in the Theory of Propositions},
  booktitle = {New Thinking about Propositions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Jeffrey King and Scott Soames and Jeff Speakes},
  pages = {215--226},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ speaks_j:2017a,
  author = {Jeff Speaks},
  title = {Theories of Meaning},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N.  Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/meaning/},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ spector_b:2007a,
  author = {Benjamin Spector},
  title = {Aspects of the Pragmatics of Plural Morphology: On 
               Higher-Order Implicatures},
  booktitle = {Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Uli Sauerl and and Penka Stateva},
  pages = {243--281},
  address = {Basingstoke},
  topic = {plural;implicature;}
  }

@article{ spector_b-sudo_y:2017a,
  author = {Benjamin Spector and Yasutada Sudo},
  title = {Presupposed Ignorance and Exhaustification: How Scalar Implicatures and 
  	Presuppositions Interact},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--517},
  abstract = {We investigate the interactions between scalar
    implicatures and presuppositions in sentences containing both a
    scalar item and presupposition trigger. ...  The empirical side of
    our discussion focuses on two novel observations: (i) the
    interactions between prosody and monotonicity, and (ii) what we
    call presupposed ignorance.  In order to account for these
    observations, our final proposal relies on two mechanisms of
    scalar strengthening, the Presupposed Ignorance Principle and an
    exhaustivity operator which lets the presuppositions of negated
    alternatives project.},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;presupposition;}
  }

@techreport{ spector_l-etal:1990a,
  author = {Lee Spector and James Hendler and M. Evett},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in {\sc parka}},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of
  	Maryland},
  number = {CS--TR--2410},
  year = {1990},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ spector_l-hendler_j:1987a,
  author = {Lee Spector and James Hendler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}inimal Rationality}, by {C}hristopher
  	{C}herniak},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--139},
  xref = {Review of cherniak:1986a.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ spejewski:1996a,
  author = {Beverly Spejewski},
  title = {Temporal Subordination and the {E}nglish Perfect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {261--278},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ spelke:1990a,
  author = {Elizabeth S. Spelke},
  title = {Origins of Visual Knowledge},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {99--127},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ spelke_es-etal:1995a,
  author = {Elizabeth S. Spelke and Ann Phillips and Amanda L. Woodward},
  title = {Infants' Knowledge of Object Motion and Human Action},
  booktitle = {Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {D. Sperber and D. Premack and A.J. Premack},
  pages = {44--78},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {...  describes a study investigating whether infants
      understand that human action cannot be predicted solely on the
      basis of mechanical considerations. It then turns to the
      literature on social interaction and communication in infancy as
      a source of suggestions concerning infants' positive knowledge
      of human action.},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;agency;causality;}
  }

@article{ spellman_ba-mandel_dr:1999a,
  author = {Barbara A. Spellman and David R. Mandel},
  title = {When Possibility Informs Reality: Counterfactual Thinking as a Cue to Causality},
  journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120--123},
  abstract = {Some researchers argue that counterfactual thinking is
    the key to causal judgments ...  our research suggests, however,
    that the relation is rather complex.  When people think about
    counterfactuals, they focus on ways to prevent bad or uncommon
    outcomes; when people think about causes, they focus on things
    that covary with outcomes.  Counterfactual thinking may affect
    causality judgments by changing beliefs about the probabilities of
    possible alternatives to what actually happened, thereby changing
    beliefs as to whether a cause and effect actually covary.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;causality;conditionals;counterfactual-cognition;
         causality;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ spenader:2002a,
  author = {Jennifer Spenader},   
  title = {Presuppositions in Spoken Discourse},
  school = {Stockholm University},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Stockholm},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au13},
  topic = {presupposition;corpis-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ spenader:2003a,
  author = {Jennifer Spenader},
  title = {Factive Presuppositions, Accommodation and Information
  	Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--368},
  topic = {information-structure;(counter)factive-constructions;
  	presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ spenader:2003b,
  author = {Jennifer Spenader},
  title = {Between Binding and Accommodation},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {79--110},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {accommodation;binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ spenader:2004a,
  author = {Jennifer Spenader},
  title = {Modality Realization as Contrast in Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--131},
  abstract = {In discourse, frequently the truth value of a
    proposition is an issue under discussion. When speakers determine
    the actual truth value of an issue, they often mark this with
    phonetic focus on the finite verb.  The phonetic focus in these
    utterances is argued to be a contrastive marking, signaling a
    contrast between the unspecified modality of some information in
    an earlier state and the determined truth value.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;contrastive-stress;}
  }

@article{ spenader:2005a,
  author = {Jennifer Spenader},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}emantics in Generative Grammar}, by
  		{I}rene {H}eim and {A}ngelika {K}ratzer},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {476--478},
  xref = {Review of: heim_i-kratzer_a:1997a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ spencer:1971a,
  author = {Mary Spencer},
  title = {Why the `S' in `Intension'?},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {317},
  pages = {114--115},
  contentnote = {The author ascribes the term to Hamilton, who got it from
  	Leibniz.},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@book{ spencer:1991a,
  author = {Andrew Spencer},
  title = {Morphological Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {morphology;},
 }

@article{ spencer_j:2016a,
  author = {Joshua Spencer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}aming, Necessity and More: Explorations in the 
      Philosophical Work of {S}aul {K}ripke}, by {J}onathan {B}erg},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253-256},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw011},
  xref = {Review of: berg_j2:2014a},
  topic = {Kripke;}
  }

@book{ spencersmith-torrance_sb:1992a,
  editor = {Richard Spencer-Smith and Steve B.Torrance},
  title = {Machinations: Computational Studies of Logic, Language,
  	and Cognition},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .M2191 1992.},
  ISBN = {0893916552 (hdbk), 0893919098 (pbk.)},
  abstract = {This volume brings together a collection of papers
    covering a wide range of topics in computer and cognitive
    science.  Topics included are: the foundational relevance of
    logic to computer science, with particular reference to tense
    logic, constructive logic, and Horn clause logic; logic as the
    theoretical underpinnings of the engineering discipline of expert
    systems; a discussion of the evolution of computational
    linguistics into functionally distinct task levels; and current
    issues in the implementation of speech act theory. There are
    contributions to current debates within cognitive science,
    including PDP-based models of cognition; explanation-based
    learning as applied to game playing strategies; and the
    significance of the 4-card selection task for the mental reality
    of logic.  },
  topic = {logic-in-cs;foundations-of-cogsci;logic-and-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ speranza_jl-horn_lr:2012a,
  author = {J.L. Speranza and Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {History of Negation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {127--173},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;negation;}
  }

@incollection{ sperber_d:1982a,
  author = {Dan Sperber},
  title = {Comments on {C}lark and {C}arlson's Paper},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {46--51},
  address = {London},
  topic = {mutual-belief;discourse;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ sperber_d:1994a,
  author = {Dan Sperber},
  title = {Understanding Verbal Understanding},
  booktitle = {What is Intelligence?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jean Khalfa},
  pages = {179--198},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic =
  {philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-mind;
  	foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ sperber_d-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Dan Sperber and David Premack and Ann James Premack},
  title = {Causal Cognition:  A Multidisciplinary Debate},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780198524021},
  topic = {causality;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1981a,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Irony and the Use-Mention Distinction},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {295--318},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@article{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1981b,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {281--286},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1982b,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Mutual Knowledge and Relevance in Theories of
  	Comprehension},
  booktitle = {Mutual Knowledge},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {N.V. Smith},
  pages = {61--85},
  address = {London},
  topic = {mutual-belief;discourse;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1986a,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Relevance: Communication and Cognition},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {For critical comments, see gazdar-good:1982a.
  	Reviews: levinson_sc:1989.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files, "Sperber"},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;relevance-theory;context;}
  	}

@article{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1986b,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Loose Talk},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {153--171},
  missinginfo = {specific topic},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
 }

@article{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1987a,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Pr\'ecis of Relevance: Communication and Cognition},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {697--754},
  missinginfo = {number},
  contentnote = {Comments by:
  	1. Jonathan E. Adler
  	2. Kent Bach and Robert Harnish
  	3. Diane Blakemore
  	4. Robyn Carlson
  	5. Herbert H. Clark
  	6. Anne Cutler
  	7. Martin Davies
  	8. Richard Gerrig
  	9. Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.
       10. Liliane Hagerman
       11. Ruth Kempson
       12. John MacNamara
       13. Ruth Garrett Millikan
       14. Jerry L. Morgan and Georgia M. Green
       15. Phillip Pettit
       16. Anne Reboul
       17. Fran\c{c}ois Rencanati
       16. Stuart J. Russell
       17. Pieter A.M. Seuren
       18. Carlota S. Smith
       19. N.V. Smith
       20. Yorik Wilks
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Prags Course Files.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;relevance-theory;context;}
  	}

@incollection{ sperber_d-wilson_d:1998a,
  author = {Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Irony and Relevance: A Reply to {S}an},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {283--293},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;irony;}
 }

@incollection{ sperbergmcqueen:1994a,
  author = {C.M. Sperberg-McQueen},
  title = {The Text-Encoding Initiative},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {409--427},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;text-encoding-initiative;}
  }

@book{ sperschneider-antoniou_g:1991a,
  author = {V. Sperschneider and Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {Logic: A Foundation for Computer Science},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201565145},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76 .S67871 1991.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     I.  Predicate Logic
     1.  Syntax of Predicate Logic
     2.  Semantics of Predicate Logic
     3.  Proof Theory
     4.  Predicate Logic with Equality
     5.  Basic Concepts from Model Theory
     6.  Many-Sorted Logics
     II. Logic Programming and Prolog
     7.  Horn Logic
     8.  Steps Toward Programming in Logic
     9.  Verification of Logic Programs
     10. Procedural Interpretation fo Horn Logic and Steps toward Prolog
     III. Logic of Equations and Abstract Data Types
     11. Logic of Equations
     12. Algebraic Specification of Abstract Data Types
     13. Term Rewriting Systems
     IV. Program Verification and Hoare Logic
     14. Program Correctness
     15. Hoare Logic
     16. Completeness of Hoare Logic
     17. Recursive Procedures and Data Type Declarations
     18. Verification of Modules
    },
  topic = {logic-in-cs;logic-in-cs-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ spielman_da-teng_sh:2003a,
  author = {Daniel A. Spielman and Shang-Hua Teng},
  title = {Smoothed Analysis:  Motivation and Discrete Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on
  	Algorithms and Data Structures: {WADS} 2003},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J\"org-R\"udiger Sack and Muchiel Smid},
  pages = {256--270},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {complexity-theory;smoothed-analysis;}
  }

@article{ spielman_s:1976a,
  author = {Stephen Spielman},
  title = {Exchangeablity and the Certainty of Objective Randomness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--406},
  topic = {randomness;}
  }

@article{ spielman_s:1976b,
  author = {Stephen Spielman},
  title = {Carnap's Robot and Inductive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--415},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ spies:1991a,
  author = {Marcus Spies},
  title = {Managing Uncertainty in Environmental Analysis:  An Application
  	to Measurement Data Application},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {323--327},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@article{ spilsbury:1952a,
  author = {Richard J. Spilsbury},
  title = {Mentality in Machines},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary
  	  Volume},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {27--60},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se11\wisdom.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@book{ spirtes-etal:1993a,
  author = {Peter Spirtes and Clark Glymour and Richard Scheines},
  title = {Causation, Prediction, and Search},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {causality;probabilistic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ spirtes-etal:2000a,
  author = {Peter Spirtes and Clark Glymour and Richard Scheines},
  title = {Causation, Prediction, and Search},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19440-6},
  topic = {causality;probabilistic-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ spirtes-scheines:2004a,
  author = {Peter Spirtes and Richard Scheines},
  title = {Causal Inference of Ambiguous Manipulations},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {5},
  pages = {833--845},
  note = {Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the
  	2002 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 2: Symposia
	Papers.  Edited by Sandra D. Mitchell.},
  topic = {causality;ability;}
  }

@article{ spohn_w:1975a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {An Analysis of {H}ansson's Dyadic Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--252},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ spohn_w:1977a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Where {L}uce and {K}rantz Really Do Generalize {S}avage's
  	Decision Model},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {113--134},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ spohn_w:1980a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Stochastic Independence, Causal Independence, and
  	Shieldability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--99},
  topic = {causal-independence;}
  }

@article{ spohn_w:1986a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {The Representation of {P}opper Measures},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {69--74},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ spohn_w:1988a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Ordinal Conditional Functions:  A Dynamic Theory of
  	Epistemic States},
  booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics,
  	Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms},
  pages = {105--134},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {belief-revision;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ spohn_w:1990a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {A General Non-Probabilistic Theory of Inductive Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Volume 4},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Max Henrion and Ross D. Shachter and L.N. Kanal and J.F.
  	Lemmer},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {105--134},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;induction;}
  }

@article{ spohn_w:2002a1,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Laws, \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Conditions,
	          and the Dynamics of Belief},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--394},
  xref = {Republication: spohn_w:2002a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},                  
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@incollection{ spohn_w:2002a2,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Laws, \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Conditions,
	          and the Dynamics of Belief},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {97--118},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: spohn_w:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ spohn_w:2002a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Laws, \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Conditions, and the Dynamics of Belief},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--394},
  abstract = {...the issue about ceteris paribus conditions is
      essentially about how we epistemically deal with exceptions.
      Hence, ranking theory with its resources of defeasible reasoning
      seems ideally suited to explicate these points in a formal way.
      This is what the paper attempts to do.  Thus it will turn out
      that a law is simply the deterministic analogue of a sequence of
      independent, identically distributed random variables.  ...},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ spohn_w:2009a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Why the Received Models of Considering 
	     	  Preference Change Must Fail},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {123--137},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preferences;preference-revision;decision-theory;}
  }

@book{ spohn_w:2012a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {The Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and its Philosophical
  	Applications},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: huber_f:2012a, woodward_j2:2019a},
  topic = {belief;belief-revision;ranking-functions;causality;}
 }

@article{ spohn_w:2019a,
  author = {Wolfgang Spohn},
  title = {Reply to {J}im {W}oodward's Comments on ``{L}aws of Belief''},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {4},
  pages = {773--784},
  xref = {Comments on: woodward_j2:2019a},
  topic = {belief;belief-revision;ranking-functions;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sportiche:1987a,
  author = {Dominique Sportiche},
  title = {A Theory of Floating Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  pages  = {425--449},
  topic = {floating-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ sprenger_j:2011a,
  author = {Jan Sprenger},
  title = {Hempel and the Paradoxes of Confirmation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {235--263},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;Hempel;}
  }

@article{ sprenger_j:2018a,
  author = {Jan Sprenger},
  title = {Foundations of a Probabilistic Theory of Causal Strength},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--398},
  topic = {causality;Bayesian-networks;probability;}
  }

@article{ sprevak_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark Sprevak},
  title = {Extended Cognition and Functionalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {9},
  pages = {503--527},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;functionalism;}
  }

@article{ sprevak_m:2010a,
  author = {Mark Sprevak},
  title = {Computation, Individuation, and the Received View on Representations},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {260--720},
  abstract = {The 'received view' about computation is that all
    computations must involve representational content.  Egan and
    Piccinini argue against the received view. In this paper, I focus
    on Egan's arguments, claiming that they fall short of establishing
    that computations do not involve representational content. ...},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;representation;symbolic-computation;
  	symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@article{ sprevak_m:2018a,
  author = {Mark Sprevak},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Language of Thought: A New Philosophical 
  	Direction}, by {S}usan {S}chneider},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {forthcoming},
  volume = {120},
  number = {510},
  pages = {555--564},  
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \se18},
  xref = {Review of: schneider_s:2011a},
  topic = {mental-language;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ springer_j:2018a,
  author = {Jan Springer},
  title = {Foundations of a Probabilistic Theory of Causal Strength},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--398},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ sproat:1975a,
  author = {Richard Sproat},
  title = {Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics and
  	Philosophy, MIT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;computational-morphology;}
  }

@book{ sproat:1992a,
  author = {Richard Sproat},
  title = {Morphology and Computation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {morphology;computational-morphology;}
 }

@book{ sproat:2000a,
  author = {Richard Sproat},
  title = {A Computational Theory of Writing Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-663490-7},
  xref = {Review: beesley:2001a.},
  topic = {writing-systems;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ sproat-etal:1996a,
  author = {Richard W. Sproat and Chilin Shih and William Gale
  	and Nancy Chang},
  title = {A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for
  	Chinese},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--404},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;word-segmentation;Chinese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sproat-liberman_my:1987a,
  author = {Richard Sproat and Mark Y. Liberman},
  title = {Toward Treating {E}nglish Nominals Correctly},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of
  	the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Candy Sidner},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {140--146},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sproat-riley:1996a,
  author = {Sproat and Riley},
  title = {Compilation of Weighted Finite-State Transducers from
  	Decision Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {215--222},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {speech-recognition;weighted-finite-state-automata;}
 }

@incollection{ spronck_s:2012a,
  author = {Stef Spronck},
  title = {Minds Divided:  Speaker Attitudes in Quotatives},
  booktitle = {Quotatives: Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Isabelle Buchstaller and Ingrid van Alphen},
  pages = {71--116},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@article{ sproull:1980a,
  author = {Robert Sproull},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence and Pattern
  	Recognition in Computer Aided Design}, edited by {J}.{C}.
	{L}atombe},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--126},
  xref = {Review of latombe:1978a.},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;pattern-matching;}
  }

@incollection{ spyns-etal:1997a,
  author = {P. Spyns and F. Deprez and L. van Tichelen and B.
                van Coile},
  title = {A Practical Message-to-Speech Strategy
		for Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {41--47},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ squires:1968a,
  author = {Roger Squires},
  title = {Are Dispositions Causes?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--47},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3327124},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ srebro:2003a,
  author = {Nathan Srebro},
  title = {Maximum Likelihood Bounded Tree-Width {M}arkov Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--138},
  topic = {Markov-networks;machine-learning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ sridhar:1990a,
  author = {S.N. Sridhar},
  title = {What are Applied Linguistics?},
  journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--176},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {applied-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sridharan-etal:2010a,
  author = {Mohan Sridharan and Jeremy Wyatt and Richard Dearden},
  title = {Planning to See: A Hierarchical Approach to Planning
  	Visual Actions on a Robot Using {POMDP}s},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {704--725},
  topic = {active-perception;sensing-actions;planning;}
  }

@article{ srihari-bozinovic:1987a,
  author = {Sargur N. Srihari and Radmilo M.  Bo\v{z}inovi\'{c}},
  title = {A Multi-Level Perception Approach to Reading Cursive
  	Script},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--255},
  topic = {computer-vision;computational-reading;}
  }

@unpublished{ srihari-burhans:1999a,
  author = {Rohini Srihari and Debra T. Burhans},
  title = {Visual Semantics: Extracting Visual Information
  	from Text Accompanying Pictures},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Buffalo.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;multimedia-interpretation;Wordnet;}
  }

@article{ srihari-etal:2008a,
  author = {Sargur Srihari and Jim Collins and Rohini Srihari and
  	Harish Srinivasan and Shravya Shetty and Janina Brutt-Griffler},
  title = {Automatic Scoring of Short Handwritten Essays in Reading
  	Comprehension Tests},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {300--324},
  topic = {automated-test-scoring;}
  }

@article{ srinivas_jb:2023a,
  author = {Justin BledinSadhwi Srinivas},
  title = {Descriptive As Ifs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--134},
  abstract = {... we focus on descriptive uses of as if with regular
    truth-conditional content.  The core proposal is that as
    if-phrases contribute hypothetical (if-like) and comparative
    (as-like) properties of situations, which are instantiated by an
    event, state, or larger situation when it resembles in some
    relevant respect its counterparts in selected stereotypical worlds
    described by the clause embedded under as if.  ...  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;'as-if';}
  }

@article{ srinivasan_a-etal:1996a,
  author = {Ashwin Srinivasan and Steven H. Muggleton and M.J.E.
  	Sternberg and R.D. King},
  title = {Theories for Mutagenicity: A Study in First-Order and
  	Feature-Based Induction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--299},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A classic problem from chemistry is used to test a conjecture
     that in domains for which data are most naturally represented by
     graphs, theories constructed with inductive logic programming
     (ILP) will significantly outperform those using simpler
     feature-based methods.  One area that has long been associated
     with graph-based or structural representation and reasoning is
     organic chemistry.  In this field, we consider the problem of
     predicting the mutagenic activity of small molecules: a property
     that is related to carcinogenicity, and an important
     consideration in developing less hazardous drugs.  By providing
     an ILP system with progressively more structural information
     concerning the molecules, we compare the predictive power of the
     logical theories constructed against benchmarks set by
     regression, neural, and tree-based methods.  },
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;computer-assisted-science;
  	graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ srinivasan_v:1991a,
  author = {V. Srinivasan},
  title = {Punctuation and Parsing of Real-World Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Sixth {T}wente Workshop on Language
		  Technologies},
  editor = {K. Sikkel and A. Nijholt},
  pages = {163--167},
  address = {Enschede, Netherlands},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ srivastav:1991a,
  author = {Veneeta Srivastav},
  title = {Uniqueness and Bijection in {WH} Constructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {231--250},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-quantification;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ srivastava-etal:1995a,
  author = {Joydeep Srivastava and Terry Connolly and Lee Roy Beach},
  title = {Do Ranks Suffice?  A Comparison of Alternative Weighting
  	Approaches in Value Elicitation},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--116},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ srivastava-etal:2001a,
  author = {Biplav Srivastava and Subbharo Kamphampati and Minh B. Do},
  title = {Planning the Project Management Way:  Efficient Planning
  	by Effective Integration of Causal and Resource Planning
	in Real{P}lan},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--134},
  topic = {scheduling;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ srivastava-etal:2001b,
  author = {Biplay Srivastava and Xuan{L}ong Nguyen and Subbarao
  	Kambhampati and Minh B. Do and Ullas Nambiar and Zaiqing
	Nie and Romeo Nigenda and Terry Zimmerman},
  title = {Alt{A}lt: Combining Graphplan and Heuristic State Search},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88--90},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@article{ srivastava-etal:2011a,
  author = {Siddharth Srivastava and Neil Immerman and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {A New Representation and Associated Algorithms for
  	Generalized Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {615--647},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ srivastava-etal:2012a,
  author = {Siddharth Srivastava and Neil Immerman and Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Applicability Conditions for Plans with Loops: Computability 
  	Results and Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {191--192},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ sroka:1988a,
  author = {Kazimierz A. Sroka},
  title = {Grammatical Categories: Their Nature and Interlanguage Variation},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {333--356},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ srzednicki_j:1962a,
  author = {Jan Srzednicki},
  title = {Could Machines Talk?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {113--117},
  xref = {Wittgensteinian arguments against mechanizing the ability
       to use a language},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;nl-comprehension-philosophy;Wittgenstein;}
  }

@article{ staab:2001a,
  author = {Steffen Staab},
  title = {From Binary Temporal Relations to Non-Binary Ones and Back},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;abstraction;granularity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ staab-hahn_u1:1997a,
  author = {Steffen Staab and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Comparatives in Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {616--621},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ staab-maedche:2001a,
  author = {Steffen Staab and Alexander Maedche},
  title = {Knowledge Portals: Ontologies at Work},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--75},
  topic = {information-retrieval;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ staal_jf:1965a,
  author = {Johan F. Staal},
  title = {Generative Syntax and Semantics},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {133--153},
  missinginfo = {number},
  note = {Review of ``An Integrated Theory of Linguistic
  	Descriptions,'' edited by Jerrold J. Katz and Paul M. Postal},
  xref = {Review of: katz_jj-postal:1964a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ staal_jf:1965b,
  author = {Johan F. Staal},
  title = {Reification, Quotation, and Nominalization},
  booktitle = {Contributions to Logic and Methodology in Honor
  	    of {J}.{M}. {B}ochenski},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka},
  pages = {151--187},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {direct-discourse;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ staal_jf:1969a,
  author = {Johan F. Staal},
  title = {Formal Logic and Natural Languages (A Symposium)},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {256--284},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ staal_jf:1988a,
  author = {Johan F. Staal},
  title = {Universals:  Studies in {I}ndian Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-226-77000-1},
  topic = {history-of-linguistics;history-of-logic;Indian-logic;}
 }

@book{ staal_jf-rootselaar:1968a,
  editor = {Johan F. Staal and B. van Rootselaar},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {III}},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {logic-general;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stab_c-gurevych_i:2014a,
  author = {Christian Stab and Iryna Gurevych},
  title = {Identifying Argumentative Discourse Structures in Persuasive Essays},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language 
  	    Processing, (EMNLP'14)},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alessandro Moschitti and Bo Pang and Walter Daelemans},
  pages = {46--56},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {argument-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ stabler_ef:1989b,
  author = {Edward P. {Stabler, Jr.}},
  title = {Syntactic Equality in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {459--466},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;extensions-of-resolution;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ stabler_ef:1992a,
  author = {Edward P. {Stabler, Jr.}},
  title = {The Logical Approach to Syntax: Foundations,
  	Specifications and Implementations of Theories of Government
	and Binding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262193159},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 291 .S61 1992.},
  topic = {principle-based-parsing;}
 }

@incollection{ stabler_ef:1997a,
  author = {Edward P. Stabler},
  title = {Computing Quantifier Scope},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {155--182},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ stabler_ef:1997b,
  author = {Edward Stabler},
  title = {Derivational Minimalism},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {68--95},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ stabler_ef:2011a,
  author = {Edward B. Stabler},
  title = {After Government and Binding Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {395--414},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ stace_wt:1934a1,
  author = {Walter T. Stace},
  title = {The Refutation of Realism},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1934},
  volume = {53},
  number = {170},
  pages = {145--155},
  xref = {Republication: stace_wt:1934a2},
  xref = {Criticism of: moore_ge:1903a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ stace_wt:1934a2,
  author = {Walter T. Stace},
  title = {The Refutation of Realism},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {364--372},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Criticism of: moore_ge:1903a},
  xref = {Republication of: stace_wt:1934a1},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ stachniak:1988a,
  author = {Zbigniew Stachniak},
  title = {Two Theorems on Many-Valued Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--179},
  topic = {finite-matrix;}
  }

@article{ stachniak:1989a,
  author = {Zbigniew Stachniak},
  title = {Many-Valued Computational Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--274},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ stachniak:1995a,
  author = {Zbigniew Stachniak},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Theories and Their Axiomatic Varieties},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {317--334},
  contentnote = {Abstract model theory of nonmonotonic logics.
  	Introduces idea of axiomatic variety -- all possible ways a
	theory can be axiomatized.  This produces a better relation
	between abstract consequence and theories.},
  topic = {non-monotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ stachniak:1996a,
  author = {Zbigniew Stachniak},
  title = {Resolution Proof Systems: An Algebraic Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792340175 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 S721 1996},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stachniak:1998a,
  author = {Zbigniew Stachniak},
  title = {Non-Clausal Reasoning with Propositional Theories},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation:
	Proceedings of {AISC'98}},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {296--307},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {multivalued-logics;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ stachow:1976a,
  author = {Ernst-Walter Stachow},
  title = {Completeness of Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--280},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ stachow:1977a,
  author = {Ernst-Walter Stachow},
  title = {How Does Quantum Logic Correspond to Physical Reality?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--496},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ stachow:1978a,
  author = {E.-W. Stachow},
  title = {Quantum Logical Calculi and Lattice Structures},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--386},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ stack_m:1977a,
  author = {Michael Stack},
  title = {The Surprise Examination Paradox},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--212},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@article{ stack_mf:1969a,
  author = {Michael F. Stack},
  title = {A Solution to the Predictor Paradox},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--154},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@book{ stadler:2003a,
  editor = {Friedrich Stadler},
  title = {The {V}ienna {C}ircle and Logical Empiricism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: uebel:2005a.},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ staffel_j:2015a,
  author = {Julia Staffel},
  title = {Disagreement and Epistemic Utility-Based Compromise},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--286},
  topic = {epistemic-utility;}
  }

@article{ staffel_j:2019a,
  author = {Julia Staffel},
  title = {How Do Beliefs Simplify Reasoning?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {937--962},
  topic = {belief;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ stafford_w:2021a,
  author = {Will Stafford},
  title = {Proof-Theoretic Semantics and Inquisitive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1199--1229},
  abstract = {Prawitz (1971) conjectured that proof-theoretic validity
    offers a semantics for intuitionistic logic.  This conjecture has
    recently been proven false by Piecha and Schroeder-Heister (2019).
    This article resolves one of the questions left open by this
    recent result by showing the extensional alignment of
    proof-theoretic validity and general inquisitive logic.  },
  topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;inquisitive-logic;}
}

@book{ stageberg:1965a,
  author = {Norman Stageberg},
  title = {An Introductory {E}nglish Grammar},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;}
 }

@article{ stahl_bc:2004a,
  author = {Bernd Carsten Stahl},
  title = {Information, Ethics, and Computers: The Problem of 
  	Autonomous Moral Agents},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--83},
  abstract = {In modern technical societies computers interact with
    human beings in ways that can affect moral rights and
    obligations. This has given rise to the question whether computers
    can act as autonomous moral agents. $\ldots$ Computers have several
    characteristics that are desirable for moral agents. However,
    computers in their current form are unable to capture the meaning
    of information and therefore fail to reflect morality in anything
    but a most basic sense of the term. This shortcoming is discussed
    using the example of the Moral Turing Test. The paper ends with a
    consideration of which conditions computers would have to fulfil
    in order to be able to use information in such a way as to render
    them capable of acting morally and reflecting ethically.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  m&m\resource\stahl.pdf},                  
  topic = {Turing-test;computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ stahl_g:1960a,
  author = {Gerold Stahl},
  title = {Le Probl\`em de l'Existence dans la Logique Symbolique},
  journal = {Revue Philosophique de la {F}rance et de l'\'Etranger},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--104},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ stahl_g:1961a,
  author = {Gerold Stahl},
  title = {Temps et Existence},
  journal = {Revue Philosophique de la {F}rance et de l'\'Etranger},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {151},
  pages = {501--507},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ stahl_g:1963a,
  author = {Gerold Stahl},
  title = {Un Development de la Logique des Questions},
  journal = {Revue Philosophique de la {F}rance et de l'\'Etranger},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {153},
  pages = {293--301},
  topic = {interrogative-logic;}
  }

@article{ stahl_g:1969a,
  author = {Gerold Stahl},
  title = {Intensional Universes},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {252--258},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@article{ stahovich-etal:1998a,
  author = {Thomas Stahovich and Randall Davis and Howard Shrobe},
  title = {Generating Multiple New Designs from a Sketch},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {211--264},
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;computer-aided-design;
  	reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@article{ stahovich-etal:2000a,
  author = {Thomas F. Stahovich and Randall Davis and Howard Shrobe},
  title = {Qualitative Rigid-Body Mechanics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {19--60},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ stainton_rj:1995a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Non-Sentential Assertions and Semantic Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--296},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
  }

@book{ stainton_rj:1996a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives on Language: A Concise Anthology},
  publisher = {Broadview Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Peterborough, Ontario},
  ISBN = {1-55111-086-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-intro;}
 }

@article{ stainton_rj:1998a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Quantifier Phrases, Meaningfulness `in Isolation',
  	and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--340},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ stainton_rj:2000a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {The Meaning of `Sentences{'} },
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {441--454},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	syntactic-categories;}
  }

@book{ stainton_rj:2000b,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Broadview Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Peterborough, Ontario},
  ISBN = {1-55111-253-1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ stainton_rj:2005a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {In Defense of Non-Sentential Assertion},
  booktitle = {Semantics versus Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  pages = {383--457},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;ellipsis;}
  }

@incollection{ stainton_rj:2005b,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {The Pragmatics Of Non-Sentences},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {266--287},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ stainton_rj:2006a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Things We Mean}, by {S}tephen {S}bchiffer},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {124--127},
  xref = {Review of: schiffer_s:2003a.},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ stainton_rj:2006b,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Meaning and Reference: Some {C}homskian Themes},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {913--940},
  address= {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;Chomsky;}
  }

@article{ stainton_rj:2011a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {In Defense of Public Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5},
  pages = {479--488},
  abstract = {My modest aim in this note is to sketch three
    interrelated critiques of public languages, and to respond to
    them.  All are broadly Chomskyan, and all support the same
    conclusion: that, insofar as they even exist, the study of public
    languages is not a viable scientific project. (Related critiques
    of semantics, understood as involving word-world relations, will
    be touched on as well).},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ stainton_rj:2012a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {The Role of Psychology in the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {525--532},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ stainton_rj-viger:2009a,
  editor = {Robert J. Stainton and Christopher Viger},
  title = {Compositionality, Context and Semantic Values: Essays in 
  	Honour of {E}rnie {L}epore},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-8310-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Sarah-Jane Leslie, "`If', `Unless', and 
    	  Quantification", pp. 3--30
    2.  Daniel Blair, "Bridging the Paratactic Gap", pp. 31--58
    3.  Sanford C. Goldberg, "On the Epistemic Utility of
          What is Said", pp. 61--78
    4.  Lenny Clapp, "In Defense of Context Shifting 
         Arguments", pp. 79--103
    5.  David Hunter, "Contextualism, Skepticism and 
          Objectivity", pp. 105--128
    6.  Kent Johnson, "On Failing to Capture some (or even all) of 
    	  What Is Communicated", pp. 129--144
    7.  Josh Dever, "The Disunity of Truth", pp. 147--191
    8.  Michael Glanzberg, "Descriptions, Negation, and 
          Focus", pp. 193--220
    9.  James Higginbotham,  "Evidentials: Some Preliminary 
          Distinctions", pp. 221--235
    10. Marga Reimer, "The Direct Expression of Metaphorical 
          Content", pp. 237--253
    11. Zenon Pylyshyn, "The Empirical Case for Bare Demonstratives 
          in Vision",pp. 254--274
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;context;}
 }

@book{ stalker:1976a,
  author = {Douglas F. Stalker},
  title = {Deep Structure},
  publisher = {Philosophical Monographs},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@book{ stalker:1994a,
  editor = {Douglas Stalker},
  title = {Grue! The New Riddle of Induction},
  publisher = {Open Court Publishing Co.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0-8126-9218-7 (hardcover), 0-8126-9219-5 (pbk)},
  topic = {(un)natural-predicates;induction;}
 }

@article{ stalley:1972a,
  author = {Richard F. Stalley},
  title = {Intentions, Beliefs, and Imperative Logic},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {81},
  number = {321},
  pages = {18--28},
  contentnote = {Distinguishes direct and oblique intention},
  topic = {intention;imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ stallman-sussman_gj:1977a,
  author = {Richard M. Stallman and Gerald J. Sussman},
  title = {Forward Reasoning and Dependency-Directed Backtracking in
  	a System for Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--196},
  topic = {diagnosis;AI-algorithms;backtracking;}
  }

@book{ stalmaszczyk_p:2014a,
  editor = {Piotr Stalmaszczyk},
  title = {Semantics and Beyond: Philosophical and Linguistic Inquiries},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-036248-0},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Piotr Stalmaszczyk , "Semantics and Beyond: Philosophical and Linguistic 
          Inquiries: Preface,", pp. 1--8
    2. Brian Ball, "On the Normativity of Speech Acts", pp. 9--26
    3. John Collins, "Representations without Representata: Content and Linguistic 
          Theory", pp. 27--64
    4. Luis Fern\'andez Moreno, "Kripke, {P}utnam, and Description Theory", pp. 65--84
    5. Chris Fox, "The Meaning of Formal Semantics", pp. 85--108
    6. Filip Kawczy\'nski, "Frege's Puzzle and the Direct Reference Theory", pp. 109--126
    7. Katarzynz Kijania-Placek, "Situation Semantics, Time, and Descriptive 
         Indexicals", pp. 127--148
    8. Joanna Klimczyk, "The Prescription Argument against the Normativity of 
         Meaning", pp. 149--160
    9. Paul Livingston, "The Sense of Finitude and the Finitude of Sense", pp. 161--184
   10. Ernesto Perini-Santos, "Green Leaves Again!  An Assessment of {K}ennedy and 
         {M}c{N}ally's Solution to {T}ravis' Challenge", pp. 185--206
   11. Mark Pinder, "Borg''s Minimalism and the Problem of Paradox", pp. 207--230
   12. Tabea reiner, "Lexical vs. Grammaticcal Meaning Revisited", pp. 231--240 
   13. Stefan Riegelnik, "Sentence, Proposition, and Context:  On the Idea of
         an Intermediate Level", pp. 241--254
   14. Arthur Sullivan, "On the Semantic Relevance of {R}omanovs", pp. 255--270 
   15. Massimiliano Vignolo, "What Incompleteness Arguments Tell Us about
         Semantics and Linguistic Competence", pp. 271--290
   16. Mari\'an Zouhar, "On Underdetermination of Contextualism", pp. 291--311  } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;metasmenatics;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1968a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {A Theory of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Studies in Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {98--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;selection-functions;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1968b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Letter to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  year = {1968},
  note = {Unpublished letter, June 13, 2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1969a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Wallace on Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {803--806},
  number = {22},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1970a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Probability and Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {64--80},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;primitive-conditional-probability;
  	CCCP;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1970b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Notes on `A Semantic Theory of Adverbs{'}},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1970c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Notes on Adverbs' in Response to {T}homason and {L}akoff},
  year = {1970},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Illinois},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1970d1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {272--279},
  xref = {Alternate publication: stalnaker_rc:1970c2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Stalnaker"},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1970d2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {380--397},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Alternate publication of: stalnaker_rc:1972c1.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Reading notes.  Stalnaker.},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1970d3,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {31--46},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1972c1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1971a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Acceptance Concepts},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Illinois at Urbana.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1973a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Presuppositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--457},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1973b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Postscript},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Stalnaker"},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.  This is a reply to Lakoff's comments
  	 on thomason_rh-stalnaker_rc:1973a},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1974a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Letter to {B}as van {F}raassen},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished letter, January 22, 1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: stalnaker_rc:1974a2},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1974a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Letter to {B}as van {F}raassen},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  pages = {302--308},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Stalnaker"},
  topic = {conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1975a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {269--286},
  xref = {Republications: stalnaker_rc:1975a2, stalnaker_rc:1975a3.},
  topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1975a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D.  Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {179--196},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1975a1.},
  topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1975a3,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {63--77},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1975a1.},
  topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1975b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Pragmatic Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter Unger},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {197--213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1975b2.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1975b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Pragmatic Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {47--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1975b1.},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1975c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Contexts and Possible Worlds},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers},
  rtnote = {Year is a guess.},
  rtnote = {This is a precurser of ``Assertion,'' stalnaker_rc:1981a1.},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1976a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--75},
  xref = {Republications: stalnaker_rc:1976a2, stalnaker_rc:1976a3.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1976a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {225--234},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1976a1.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1976a3,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {25--39},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1976a1.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1976b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Propositions},
  booktitle = {Issues in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Alfred MacKay and Daniel Merrill},
  pages = {79--91},
  address = {New Haven},
  topic = {propositions;propositional-attitudes;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1977a,
  author = {Robert C.  Stalnaker},
  title = {Complex Predicates},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--339},
  topic = {complex-predicates;lambda-abstraction;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1979a1,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {Anti-Essentialism},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}:
  	Studies in Metaphysics},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {343--355},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1979a2.},
  topic = {essentialism;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1979a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Anti-Essentialism},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {71--85},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1979a1.},
  topic = {essentialism;modality;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1979b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {The Possible and the Actual:  Readings in the Metaphysics
  		of Modality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Michael J. Loux},
  pages = {225--234},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {metaphysics;essentialism;modality;
  		philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1980a,
 author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
 title = {A Defense of Conditional Excluded Middle},
 booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
 publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
 year = {1980},
 editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
 pages = {87--104},
 address = {Dordrecht},
 topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;}
 }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1980b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Philosophical Problems},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1981a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Assertion},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1981a2.},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1981a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Assertion},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {78--95},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1981a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Study files.},
  topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1981b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Indexical Belief},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--149},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1981b2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;context;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1981b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Indexical Belief},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {130--149},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1981b1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;belief;context;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1981c,
  author = {Robert C.  Stalnaker},
  title = {Logical Semiotic},
  booktitle = {Modern Logic: A Survey},
  publisher = {D.  Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Evandi Agazzi},
  pages = {439--456},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {semantics-general;syntax-semantics-interface;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:1984a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Inquiry},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: pendelbury:1987a, cresswell_mj:1987a, barwise_kj:1986a,
  	over_de:1985a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1985a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Counterparts and Identity},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy {XI}},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {75--120},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1987a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Semantics for Belief},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--190},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1987a2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Stalnaker1.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1987a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Semantics for Belief},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {117--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1987a1.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1987b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Counterparts and Identity},
  booktitle = {Studies in Essentialism},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  note = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 11},
  pages = {75--120},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1987b1.},
  topic = {individuation;identity;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1987b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Counterparts and Identity},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {111--132},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1987b1.},
  topic = {individuation;identity;counterpart-theory;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1987c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Replies to {S}chiffer and {F}ield},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--123},
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1988a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Belief Attribution and Context},
  booktitle = {Contents of Thought},
  publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Robert H. Grimm and Daniel D. Merrill},
  pages = {140--156},
  address = {Tucson},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1988a2.},
  xref = {Comments: kamp_jaw:1988a.},
  topic = {context;belief;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1988a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Belief Attribution and Context},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {150--166},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1988a1.},
  topic = {context;belief;philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1988b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Vague Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {David F. Austin},
  pages = {249--360},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1988b2.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1988b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Vague Identity},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {133--143},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1988b1.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1988c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Critical notice of {D}. {L}ewis, \emph{{O}n the Plurality
  	of Worlds}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {97},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {117--128},
  xref = {Review of: lewis_dk:1986d.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \mr15},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1989a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On What's in the Head},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {287--316},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1989a2.},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1989a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On What's in the Head},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {169--193},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1989a1.},
  topic = {agent-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1990a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Possible Worlds and Situations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--123},
  topic = {situation-theory;possible-worlds-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1990b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Mental Content and Linguistic Form},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {129--146},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1990b2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-of-belief;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1990b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Mental Content and Linguistic Form},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {225--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1990b1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;
  	philosophy-of-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1990c1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Narrow Content},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language and Mind},
  publisher = {CSLI Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Charles A. Anderson and J. Owens},
  pages = {131--146},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1990c2.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1990c2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Narrow Content},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {194--209},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1990c1.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stalnaker_rc:1990d,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Semantics for Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {137--138},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  note = {This is an abstract for a tutorial session.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1990e,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Notes on Conditional Semantics},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Massachusetts
  	Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1991a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {How to Do Semantics for the Language of Thought},
  booktitle = {Meaning in Mind: {F}odor and his Critics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Georges Rey},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;mental-language;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1991b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {The Problem of Logical Omniscience, {I}},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {425--440},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1991b2.},
  topic = {hyperintensionalithy;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1991b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {The Problem of Logical Omniscience, {I}},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {241--254},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1991b1.},
  topic = {hyperintensionalithy;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1992a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Notes on Conditional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {316--327},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1992b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Critical Notice of {D}avid {S}anford, \emph{{I}f {P}, then
  	{Q}}: {C}onditionals and the {F}oundations of {R}easoning},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {291--297},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review of: sanford_dh:1989a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1993a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Twin {E}arth Revisited},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {297--311},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1993a2.},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;twin-earth;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1993a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Twin {E}arth Revisited},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {210--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1993a1.},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;twin-earth;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1993b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Narrow Context},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Massachusetts
  	Institute of Technology.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {wide/narrow-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1993c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {A Note on Non-Monotonic Modal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--196},
  note = {Widely circulated in manuscipt form, 1980 to 1992.},
  rtnote = {MS Version in RHT collection. },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
		foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1993d,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {What is the Representational Theory of Thinking? A Comment
  		on {W}illiam {G}. {L}ycan},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {423--430},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;representation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stalnaker_rc:1994a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief, and Counterfactual Reasoning in Games},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Castiglioncello Conference},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {game-theory; counterfactuals;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1994b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {What is a Non-Monotonic Consequence Relation?},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {7--21},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
		foundations-of-nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1994c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Letter to {B}rian {S}kyrms},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {27--29},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1994d,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On the Evaluation of Solution Concepts},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {49--73},
  abstract = {It is proposed that solution concepts for games should
    be evaluated in a way that is analogous to the way a logic is
    evaluated by a model theory for the language.  A solution concept
    defines a set of strategy profiles, as a logic defines a set of
    theorems. A model theoretic analysis for a game defines a class
    of models, which are abstract representations of particular plays
    of the game.  Given an appropriate definition of a model, one can
    show that various solution concepts are characterized by
    intuitively natural classes of models in the same sense that the
    set of theorems of a logic is characterized by a class of models
    of the language.  Sketches of characterization results of this
    kind are given for rationalizability, Nash equilibrium, and for a
    refinement of rationalizability -- strong rationalizability --
    that has some features of an equilibrium concept. It is shown
    that strong rationalizability is equivalent to Nash equilibrium
    in perfect information games. Extensions of the model theoretic
    framework that represent belief revision and that permit the
    characterization of other solution concepts are explored
    informally. },
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:1995a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {An Autoepistemic Language Game},
  year = {1985},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics and
  	Philosophy, {MIT}, Cambridge, MA 02139.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1995b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {The Interaction of Modality with Quantification and Identity},
  booktitle = {Modality, Morality and Belief: Essays in Honor of {R}uth
  	{B}arcan {M}arcus},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Diana Raffman and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {12--28},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 199 .M6 M621 1995},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1995b2.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;identity;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1995b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {The Interaction of Modality with Quantification and
     		Identity},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {144--161},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1995b1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. File drawers.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;identity;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Varieties of Supervenience},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 10: Metaphysics, 1996},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {221--241},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1996a2.},
  topic = {supervenience;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Varieties of Supervenience},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {86--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1996a1.},
  topic = {supervenience;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1996b1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Impossibilities},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {193--204},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1996b2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;Quine;David-Lewis;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996b2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Impossibilities},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {55--67},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1996b1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;Quine;David-Lewis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stalnaker_rc:1996c,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {On the Representation of Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {279--294},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {context;accommodation;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996d1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On What Possible Worlds Could Not Be},
  booktitle = {Benacerraf and his Critics},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Adam Morton and Stephen Stich},
  pages = {103--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1996d2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996d2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On What Possible Worlds Could Not Be},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {40--54},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1996d1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1996e,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief and Counterfactual Reasoning in Games},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {133--162},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1996f,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On a Defense of the Hegemony of Representation},
  booktitle = {Perception},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {101--108},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;inverse-spectrum-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1997a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Reference and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Blackwell Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Crispin Wright and Bob Hale},
  pages = {534--554},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1997a2.},
  abstract = {This chapter aims to resolve some of Nathan Salmon's
    puzzlement by clarifying the relationship between theses and
    questions about reference and theses and questions about necessity
    and possibility.  It argues that while Saul Kripke defends
    metaphysical theses about the descriptive semantics of names, the
    way the reference relation is determined, and the capacities and
    dispositions of human beings and physical objects, his most
    important philosophical accomplishment is in the way he posed and
    clarified the  questions, and not in the particular answers that he
    gave to them. In response to the question about the capacities and
    potentialities of the things that people commonly refer to with
    names, Kripke defends the thesis that it makes sense to talk about
    the logical potential of an individual thing independently of how
    it is referred to, and that this potential is greater in certain
    ways, and less great in others, than some philosophers have
    supposed.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},                  
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1997a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Reference and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {165--187},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1997a1.},
  topic = {reference;modal-logic;philosophy-of-language;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1998a1,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {On the Representation of Context},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:1998a2.},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1998a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On the Representation of Context},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {96--113},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:1998a1.},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:1998b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Belief Revision in Games: Forward and Backward Induction},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {36},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {31--56},
  topic = {game-theory;backward-induction;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:1999a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	   0.  "Introduction", pp. 1--28
           1.  "Pragmatics", pp. 31--46
           2.  "Pragmatic Presuppositions", pp. 47--62
           3.  "Indicative Conditionals", pp. 63--77
           4.  "Assertion", pp. 78--95
           5.  "On the Representation of Context", pp. 96--113
           6.  "Semantics for Belief", pp. 117--129
           7.  "Indexical Belief", pp. 130--149
           8.  "Belief Attribution and Context", pp. 150--166
           9.  "On What's in the Head", pp. 169--193
	   10. "Narrow Content", pp. 194--209
	   11. "Twin Earth Revisited", pp. 210--221
	   12. "Mental Content and Linguistic Form", pp. 225--240
	   13. "The Problem of Logical Omniscience, I", pp. 241--254
	   14. "The Problem of Logical Omniscience, II", pp. 255--273
	},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  ISBN = {0-19-823708-1 (hardback), 0-19-823707-3 (paperback)},
  xref = {Review: taschek:2003a.},
  topic = {pragmatics;conditionals;philosophy-of-language;
		philosophy-of-mind;hyperintensionality;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1999b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {The Problem of Logical Omniscience, {II}},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {255--273},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {hyperintensionalithy;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:1999c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;context;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2000a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Comparing Qualia Across Persons},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {385--405},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:2000a2.},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2000a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Comparing Qualia across Persons},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {219--238},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:2000a1.},
  topic = {epistemology;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2001a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On Considering a Possible World as Actual},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {141--156},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:2001a2.},
  topic = {actuality;a-priori;necessity;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2001a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On Considering a Possible World as Actual},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {188--200},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:2001a1.},
  topic = {actuality;a-priori;necessity;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2002a1,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {What Is it Like to Be a Zombie?},
  booktitle = {Conceivability and Possibility},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Tamar Szab\'o Gendler},
  pages = {385--400},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: stalnaker_rc:2002a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2002a2,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {What Is it Like to Be a Zombie?},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {239--252},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: stalnaker_rc:2002a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2002a,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {Common Ground},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {701--721},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Stalnaker"},
  topic = {pragmatics;mutual-belief;conversational-record;
  	accommodation;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:2003a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and Anti-Metaphysical
  		Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-9251457 (hardback) 0-19-9251495 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "Introduction", pp. 1--22
     2. "Possible Worlds", pp. 25--39
     3. "On What Possible Worlds Might Not Be", pp. 40--54
     4. "Impossibilities", pp. 55--67
     5. "Anti-Essentialism", pp. 71--85
     6. "Varieties of Supervenience", pp. 86--108
     7. "Counterparts and Identity", pp. 111--132
     8. "Vague Identity", pp. 133--143
     9. "The Interaction of Modality with Quantification and
     		Identity", pp. 144--161
    10. "Reference and Necessity", pp. 165--187
    11. "On Considering a Possible World as Actual", pp. 188--200
    12. "Conceptual Truth and Metaphysical Necessity", pp. 201--215
    13. "Comparing Qualia across Persons", pp. 219--238
    14. "What Is it Like to Be a Zombie?", pp. 239--252
    15. "On {T}homas {N}agel's Objective Self", pp. 253--275
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;metaphysics;individuation;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2003b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2003c,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {On {T}homas {N}agel's Objective Self},
  booktitle = {Ways a World Might Be:  Metaphysical and
  		Anti-Metaphysical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  pages = {253--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {personal-identity;first-person;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:2004a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Message to Harold Hodes},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished message to Harold Hodes, April 20, 2004.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {The first part makes an assumption about "reasonable
  	inference" clear.  The second part discusses the constraint
	indicatives impose on selection functions, and explains that
	this condition says nothing about f(w) when w is not in the
	context set.  So it says nothing about f(@) when @ is not
	in the context set.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2004b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Comments on ``From Contextualism to Contrastivism''},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {105--117},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Stalnaker.pdf},
  xref = {Comments on: schaffer_j:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2005a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Conditional Propositions and Conditional Assertions},
  booktitle = {New Work on Modality},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT. },
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jon Gajewski and Valentine Hacquard and Bernard Nickel
  	and Seth Yalcin},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Stalnaker"},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2006a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Saying and Meaning, Cheap Talk and Credibility},
  booktitle = {Game Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Anton Benz and Gerhard J\"ager and Robert van Rooij},
  pages = {83--100},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\Stalnaker2.pdf},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2007a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Critical Notice of {S}cott {S}oames's Case against
  	Two-Dimensionalism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--266},
  xref = {Critical notice of: soames_s:2005a},
  topic = {reference;demonstratives;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:2008a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Our Knowledge of the Internal World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-95499-5},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  review = {magidor_o:2010a, jackson_fc:2010b, evnine_s:2010a},
  topic = {belief;indexicals;epistemology;introspection;}
 }

@article{ stalnaker_rc:2008b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {A Response to {A}bbott on Presupposition and Common Ground},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {539--544},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;conversational-record;}
  }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:2009a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Knowing Where We Are, and What It is Like},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.  This is a work in progress.},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2011a,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {The Essential Contextual},
  booktitle = {Assertion: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Jessica A. Brown and Herman Cappelen},
  pages = {137--149},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Stalnaker2.doc},
  topic = {indexicals;context;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:2012a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Mere Possibilities: Metaphysical Foundations of Modal
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691147123},
  xref = {Review: mackie_p:2014a},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;modality;metaphysics;}
 }

@unpublished{ stalnaker_rc:2012b,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {May, Might, and If},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT Philosophy},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\stalaker1.doc},
  url = {http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/lpw12/stalnaker.doc},
  topic = {speech-acts;epistemic-modals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@book{ stalnaker_rc:2014a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {Context},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-964516-9},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.   Apparently Lost,
                  2nd copy purchased November, 2020.},
  xref = {Review: stojnic_u:2018a},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file for Chapter 6, "May, Might,
       and "If".  Stalnaker.},
  xref = {Review: stojnic_u:2018a},
  topic = {context;presupposition;predicates-of-taste;modals;conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2015a,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {Counterfactuals and {H}umean Reduction},
  booktitle = {A Companion to {D}avid {L}ewis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {411--434},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter comprises an exposition and critique of
      David Lewis's metaphysical thesis of Humean supervenience and
      the reductive account of counterfactuals and other concepts in
      the natural necessity family that is given in this framework.},
  topic = {conditionals;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2018a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {David {L}ewis on Context},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {98--112},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;indexicals;David-Lewis;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc:2018b,
  author = {Robert Stalnaker},
  title = {Dynamic Pragmatics, Static Semantics},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {384--399},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stalnaker_rc-jeffrey_rc:1994a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker and Richard Jeffrey},
  title = {Conditionals as Random Variables},
  booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational
       Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {31--46},
  editor = {Ellery T. Eells and Brian Skyrms},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc-thomason_rh:1968a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Abstraction in First-Order Modal Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {203--207},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe10},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ stalnaker_rc-thomason_rh:1970a,
  author = {Robert C. Stalnaker and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {23--42},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe18},                  
  topic = {conditionals;selection-functions;}
  }

@article{ stamatatos-etal:2000a,
  author = {Efstathios Stamatatos and Nikos Fakotakis and
  	George Kokkinakis},
  title = {Automatic Text Categorization in Terms of Genre
  	and Author},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {471--495},
  topic = {document-classification;genre-detection;}
  }

@article{ stamatatos-widmer:2005a,
  author = {Efstathios Stamatatos and Gerhard Widmer},
  title = {Automatic Identification of Music Performers with Learning
  		Ensembles},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {165},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--56},
  topic = {AI-and-music;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ stamey_jd:1977a,
  author = {Joseph D. Stamey},
  title = {Determinism, Indeterminism and Responsiility},
  journal = {Southwestern Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {14--20},
  topic = {(in)determinism;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ stampe:1968a,
  author = {Dennis Stampe},
  title = {Toward a Grammar of Meaning},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {137--173},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stampe:1974a,
  author = {Dennis W. Stampe},
  title = {Attributives and Interrogatives},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {159--196},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ stampe:1975a,
  author = {Dennis Stampe},
  title = {Meaning and Truth in the Theory of Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan},
  pages = {1--39},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "Stampe"},
  topic = {speech-acts;performative-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ stampe:1978a,
  author = {Dennis W. Stampe},
  title = {Toward a Causal Theory of Linguistic Representation},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {81--103},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {reference-philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ stampe:1986a,
  author = {Dennis W. Stampe},
  title = {Defining Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {149--173},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ standefer_s:2013a,
  author = {Shawn Standefer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {T}arskian Turn: Deflatonism and
   Axiomatic Truth}, by {L}eon {H}orsten},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--147},
  xref = {Review of: horsten_l:2011a.},
  topic = {axiomatic-truth;truth;deflationary-analyses;}
  }

@article{ standefer_s:2015a,
  author = {Shawn Standefer},
  title = {Solovay-Type Theorems for Circular Definitions},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {467--487},
  topic = {definitions;circularity;}
  }

@article{ standefer_s:2018a,
  author = {Shawn Standefer},
  title = {Proof Theory for Functional Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--84},
  contentnote = {A functional modal logic validates -[]p<->[]p, so
  	      successor is unique.  So this is relevant to conditional
              logic. with CEX.},
  topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ standefer_s:2021a,
  author = {Shawn Standefer},
  title = {Identity in {M}ares-{G}oldblatt Models for Quantified Relevant Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1389--1415},
  abstract = {... In this paper, I show how to extend the
      Mares-Goldblatt frames to accommodate identity.  Simpler frames
      are provided for two zero-order logics en route to the full
      logic in order to clarify what is needed for identity and
      substitution, as opposed to quantification. ...},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
}

@article{ standefer_s:2022a,
  author = {Shawn Standefer},
  title = {What is a Relevant Connective?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {919--950},
  abstract = {...In this paper, I explore the limits of what a
      relevant connective is, showing how some basic criteria
      motivated by the ideology of relevant logicians provide robust
      limits on potential connectives. These criteria provide some
      plausible necessary conditions on being a relevant connective.},
  topic = {relevance-logics;logical-connectives;}
}

@book{ stang_n:2016a,
  author = {Nicholas Stang},
  title = {Kant's Modal Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: mclear_c:2018a},
  topic = {Kant;metaphysics;modality;}
 }

@inproceedings{ staniszweski_f:2021a,
  author = {Frank Staniszweski},
  title = {A Variable Force Analysis of Positive Polarity Neg-Raising Modals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {805--822},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {I develop a new analysis of "weak necessity" modals
    'should' and 'supposed to' that is motivated by novel observations
    of extra-weak meanings in some environments.  I argue that this
    evidence of weak readings suggests that these modal verbs exhibit
    a type of variable force.  Sentences with weak necessity modals
    express universal force in positive sentences and existential
    force under negation.  The analysis will build on an analogy with
    free choice disjunction that assumes a basic weak meaning that
    strengthens in upward-entailing environments (Fox,2007; Bassi and
    Bar-Lev, 2016).  /// I argue that the polarity sensitivity of the
    modals is the result of the association of their domains with a
    covert even (cf. Lahiri, 1995; Crni?c, 2014, 2019 for NPI any).
    ... I also argue that the analysis provides a natural link between
    neg-raising and weak necessity.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;negation;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:1993a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Truth and Metatheory in {F}rege},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {45--70},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Frege;truth;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:1993b,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Reply to {H}intikka and {S}andu: {F}rege
  	and Second-Order Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {416--424},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Frege;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:1997a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Names and Rigid Designation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright},
  pages = {555--583},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proper-names;individuation;rigid-designators;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:1997b,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Rigidity and Content},
  booktitle = {Language, Thought, and Logic: Essays in Honour
  	of {M}ichael {D}ummett},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Richard G. {Heck, Jr.}},
  pages = {131--156},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;rigid-designators;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:1998a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Persons and Their Properties},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {191},
  pages = {159--175},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {metaphysics-of-persons;}
  }      

@article{ stanley_j:1999a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Understanding, Context-Relativity, and the Description Theory},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--18},
  topic = {context;reference;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:2000a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Context and Logical Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--434},
  xref = {Commentary: recanati_f:2002a},
   topic = {context;nl-semantics;LF;context-sensitivity;
  	unarticulated-constituents;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:2001a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Hermeneutic Fictionalism},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy 25: Figurative Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Howard K. Wettstein and Peter A. French},
  pages = {36--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ontology;fiction;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:2002a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Modality and What is Said},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {321--344},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:2002b,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Making it Articulated},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {149--168},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:2003a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Context, Interest Relativity, and the {S}orites},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {13},
  pages = {269--281},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Commentary: ellis_j:2004a, raffman_d:2005a, elbourne_p:2018a},
  topic = {vagueness;context;sorites-paradox;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:2004a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {On The Linguistic Basis for Contextualism},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--146},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:2005a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Semantics in Context},
  booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter},
  pages = {221--253},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;knowledge;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ stanley_j:2005b,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Knowledge and Practical Interest},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: neta_r:2012a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;context;epistemic-modals;}
 }

@article{ stanley_j:2005c,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Fallibilism and Concessive Knowledge Attributions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {126--131},
  pages = {126--131},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ stanley_j:2008a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Knowledge and Certainty},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {35--57},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: pritchard_d:2008a},
  topic = {epistemology;certainty;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j:2011a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Knowing (How)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--238},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@book{ stanley_j:2011b,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Know-How},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199695362},
  xref = {Conmmentary: brown_ja:2013a},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
 }

@incollection{ stanley_j:2017a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Names and Rigid Designation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {920--947},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {This chapter discusses a version of the descriptive
    account of content which is compatible with rigidity thesis (RT)
    and critiques of RT.  ...  The goal is to show that the exact
    philosophical significance of the discovery that natural-language
    proper names are rigid designators is still, and should still be,
    a matter of controversy.  },
  topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j-szabo_zg:1999a,
  author = {Jason Stanley and Zolt{\'a}n Gendler Szab{\'o}},
  title = {On Quantifier Domain Restriction},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {219--261},
  rtnote = {They argue for (i) the existence of a domain variable
       in the logical form, and (ii) the domain variable
       combines semantically with the noun rather than the
       determiner. --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;common-nouns;context;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j-williamson_t:1995a,
  author = {Jason Stanley and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Quantifiers and Context-Dependence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {291--295},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;context;nl-quantifiers;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j-williamson_t:2001a,
  author = {Jason Stanley and Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Knowing How},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {5},
  pages = {411--444},
  xref = {Commentary: schiffer_s:2002a, rumfitt_i:2003a.},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ stanley_j-williamson_t:2017a,
  author = {Jason Stanley and Timpothy Williamson},
  title = {Skill},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {713--726},
  topic = {skill;}
  }

@article{ stanley_rl:1956a,
  author = {Robert L. Stanley},
  title = {A Theory of Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {22--35},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957f.},
  contentnote = {Project: provide a method of whether a conditional
  		"has subjunctive sense".  Subjunctive truth is
		--very roughly -- deducibility of conseq from
		ant and certain sorts of declarative truths.},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stannett:2003a,
  author = {Mike Stannett},
  title = {Computation and Hypercomputation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--153},
  abstract = {Does Nature permit the implementation of behaviours that
    cannot be simulated computationally? We consider the meaning of
    physical computation in some detail, and present arguments in
    favour of physical hypercomputation: for example, modern
    scientific method does not allow the specification of any
    experiment capable of refuting hypercomputation. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {hypercomputation;physical-realizations-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ stanovich_ke:1999a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich},
  title = {Who is Rational?  Individual Differences in Reasoning},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780805824735},
  xref = {Review: sorrentino_rm:2002a},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;limited-rationality;}
 }

@book{ stanovich_ke:2005a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich},
  title = {The Robot's Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of {D}arwin},
  publisher = {Universty of Chicago Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0226771250},
  abstract = {provides the tools for ... a program of cognitive reform
    necessary to advance human interests over the limited interest of
    the replicators and define our own autonomous goals as individual
    human beings.  He shows how concepts of rational thinking from
    cognitive science interact with the logic of evolution to create
    opportunities for humans to structure their behavior to serve
    their own ends.  These evaluative activities of the brain, he
    argues, fulfill the need that we have to ascribe significance to
    human life.},
  xref = {Review: statile_s:2005a},
  topic = {cognitive-science-editorial;}
 }

@book{ stanovich_ke:2010a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich},
  title = {Rationality and the Reflective Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195341140 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Review of: evans_jsht:2012a},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ stanovich_ke:2011a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich},
  title = {Rationality and the Reflective Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-534114-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2012},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;intelligence;}
 }

@article{ stanovich_ke:2012a,
  author = {Keith E Stanovich},
  title = {Environments for Fast and Slow Thinking},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198--199},
  xref = {Review of kahneman_d:2011a.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ stanovich_ke-west_rf:1997a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich and Richard F. West},
  title = {Reasoning Independently of Prior Belief and Individual 
  	Differences in Actively Open-Minded Thinking},
  journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {89},
  number = {2},
  pages = {342--357},
  topic = {educational-psychology;reasoning;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ stanovich_ke-west_rf:1998a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich and Richard F. West},
  title = {Individual Differences in Rational Thought},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--188},
  topic = {rationality;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ stanovich_ke-west_rf:1999a,
  author = {Keith E. Stanovich and Richard F. West},
  title = {Discrepancies between Normative and Descriptive Models of 
  	  Decision Making and the Understanding/Acceptance Principle},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--385},
  abstract = {Several tasks from the heuristics and biases literature
    were examined in light of Slovic and Tversky's (1974)
    understanding/acceptance principle-that the deeper the
    understanding of a normative principle, the greater the tendency
    to respond in accord with it.},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;normativity;}
  }

@article{ stanton_s-williams_ma:2008a,
  author = {Christopher Stanton and Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}obotics: {S}tate of the {A}rt and
  		{F}uture {C}hallenges}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1967--1972},
  xref = {Review of: bekey-etal:2008a.},
  topic = {robotics;}
  }

@article{ stanzinger_e:1977a,
  author = {Rudolf Stanzinger},
  title = {Der Normbegriff bei {H}ans {K}elsen},
  journal = {Archiv F\"ur {R}echts und {S}ocialphilosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--412},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ stapleton_g-etal:2017a,
  author = {Gem Stapleton and Mateja Jammik and Atsushi Shimojima},
  title = {What Makes an Effective Representation of Information: A
  	Formal Account of Observational Advantages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--177},
  topic = {philosophy-of-representation;diagrams;}
  }

@article{ star_d:2010a,
  author = {Daniel Star},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Nature and Structure of Content},
  		by {J}effrey {C}. {K}ing},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {246--250},
  xref = {Review of: king_jc:2007a},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ starbuck-milliken:1988a,
  author = {W. Starbuck and F. Milliken},
  title = {Challenger: Fine-Tuning the Odds Until Something Breaks},
  journal = {Journal of Management Studies},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {319--340},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {decision-making;rationality;}
  }

@article{ stark_ca:2000a,
  author = {Cynthia A. Stark},
  title = {Hypothetical Consent and Justification},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {6},
  pages = {313--334},
  topic = {social-contract-theory;hypothetical-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ stark_wr:1981a,
  author = {W.R. Stark},
  title = {A Logic of Knowledge},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
 	Mathematik},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {371--374},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ starr_w:2016a,
  author = {William Starr},
  title = {Dynamic Expressivism about Deontic Modality},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {355--394},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ starr_w:2021a,
   author ={William Starr},
   title ={Counterfactuals},
   booktitle ={The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
   editor ={Edward N. Zalta},
   url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/counterfactuals/},
   year ={2021},
   edition ={Spring 2021},
   publisher ={Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
   topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@unpublished{ starr_wb:2012a,
  author = {William B. Starr},
  title = {A Uniform Theory of Conditionals},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12},
  rtnote = {Publication: starr_wb:2014a},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ starr_wb:2014a,
  author = {William B. Starr},
  title = {A Uniform Theory of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1019--1064},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {conditionals;dynanic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ stary-peschl:1995a,
  author = {Chris Stary and Markus F. Peschl},
  title = {Towards Constructivist Unification of Machine Learning and
  		Parallel Distributed Processing},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {183--214},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ stassen_l:1984a,
  author = {Leon Stassen},
  title = {The Comparative Compared},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {143--182},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ stassen_l:1997a,
  author = {Leon Stassen},
  title = {Intransitive Predication},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199258937},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},                  
  topic = {predication;adjectives;}
 }

@unpublished{ stassen_m:1975a,
  author = {Manfred Stassen},
  title = {On {H}eidegger's Philosophy of Language},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {continental-philosophy;Heidegger;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ stateva_p:2003a,
  author = {Penka Stateva},
  title = {Superlative More},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {276--291},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ statile_s:2005a,
  author = {Glenn Statile},
  title = {Review: Leashed Autonomy.  \emph{{T}he Robot's Rebellion: Finding 
  	Meaning in the Age of {D}arwin}, by {K}eith {E}. {S}tanovich},
  journal = {The Review of Politics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {803--804},
  xref = {Review of: stanovich_ke:2005a},
  topic = {cognitive-science-editorial;}
  }

@book{ statman:1993a,
  editor = {Daniel Statman},
  title = {Moral Luck},
  publisher = {{SUNY} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  topic = {moral-luck;}
 }

@incollection{ staude:1986a,
  author = {Mitchell Staude},
  title = {Wanting, Desiring, and Valuing: The Case against
  	Conativism},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {175--195},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stavens-etal:2007a,
  author = {David Stavens and Gabriel Hoffmann and Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Online Speed Adaptation using Supervised Learning
  	for High-Speed, Off-Road Autonomous Driving},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Manuela Veloso},
  pages = {2218--2224},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ja13},
  topic = {machine-learning;autonomous-vehicles;}
  }

@article{ stdenis-grim_p:1997a,
  author = {Paul St. Denis and Patrick Grim},
  title = {Fractal Images of Formal Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--222},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;foundations-of-logic;fractals;}
  }

@article{ stede:1995a,
  author = {Manfred Stede},
  title = {Lexicalization in Natural Language Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {309--336},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {lexical-choice;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ stede:1996a,
  author = {Manfred Stede},
  title = {Lexical Options in Multilingual Generation
    		from a Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {222--237},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;lexical-choice;}
  }

@article{ stede:1998a,
  author = {Manfred Stede},
  title = {A Generative Perspective on Verb Alternations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401--430},
  topic = {nl-generation;transitivity-alternations;}
  }

@book{ stede:1999a,
  author = {Manfred Stede},
  title = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in
  	Multilingual Text Generation},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-8419-9},
  xref = {Review: dieugenio:2000a.Review: .},
  topic = {nl-kr;lexical-semantics;computational-semantics;nl-generation;
  	multilingual-nlp;multilingual-lexicons;}
 }

@article{ stede:2000a,
  author = {Manfred Stede},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}redicative Forms in Natural Language and
  	in Lexical Knowledge Bases}, by {P}atrick {S}aint-{D}izier},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--269},
  xref = {Review of: stede:1999a.},
  topic = {predication;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ stede-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1.  Daniel Marcu, "A Surface-Based Approach to Identifying
		Discourse-Markers and Elementary Textual Units"
	2.  Simon H. Corston-Oliver, "Identifying the Linguistic
		Correlates of Rhetorical Relations"
        3.  Jill C. Burstein and Karen Kukich and Susanne Wolff and Chi Lu
		and Martin Chodorow, "Enriching Automated Essay
		Scoring Using Discourse Marking"
        4.  Brigitte Grote, "Representing Temporal Discourse Markers
		for Generation Purposes"
        5.  Liesbeth Degand, "On Classifying Connectives and Coherence
		Relations"
        6.  Claudia Soria and Giacomo Ferrari, "Lexical Marking of
		Discourse Relations---Some Experimental Findings"
        7.  Simone Teufel, "Meta-Discourse Markers and
		Problem-Structuring in Scientific Texts"
        8.  Laurence Danlos, "Linguistic Ways for Expressing a Discourse
		Relation in a Lexicalized Text Generation System"
        9.  Alisdair Knott, "Similarity and Context Relations and
		Inductive Rules"
        10.  Frank Schilder, "Temporal Discourse Markers and the Flow
		of Events"
        11.  Nigel Ward, "Some Exotic Discourse Markers of Spoken
		Dialog"
        12.  Kathleen Dahlgren, "Lexical Marking and the Recovery
		of Discourse Structure"
        13.  Jacques Jayez and Corinne Rossari, "Discourse Relations
		Versus Discourse Marker Relations"
        14.  Marie-Paule P\'ery-Woodley, "Signalling in Written
		Text: A Corpus-Based Approach"
        15.  Bonnie Lynn Webber and Aravind Joshi, "Anchoring a
		Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for Discourse"
        16.  Masahito Kawamori and Takeshi Kawabata and Akira
		Shimazu, "Discourse Markers in Spontaneous Dialogue:
		A Corpus-Based Study of {J}apanese and {E}nglish"
        17.  Yukiko I. Nakano and Tsuneaki Kato, "Cue Phrase Selection
		in Instruction Dialogue Using Machine Learning"
        18.  Kerstin Fischer and Hans Brandt-Pook, "Cue Phrase
		Selection in Instruction Dialogue Using Machine
		Learning"
        19.  Daniel Jerafsky and Elizabeth Shriberg and Barbara Fox
		and Traci Curl, "Lexical, Prosodic, and Syntactic
		Cues for Dialog Acts"
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ stedmon:1985a,
  author = {J.A. Stedmon},
  title = {More Than 'All'?  Children's Problems with Plural
  	Judgements},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {117--139},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatic-reasoning;plural;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_i-krause_u:1985a,
  author = {Ian Steedman and Ulrich Krause},
  title = {{G}oethe's Faust, {A}rrow's 
          Possibility Theorem and the Individual Decision-Taker},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {197--232},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  abstract = {The idea that a single person can be pulled in different
    directions or ... is an everyday experience ...  Yet when we turn
    to economic (and other) theory concerned with individual
    decisiontakers, we find that the 'individual' of the theory is
    represented by a single, complete, transitive preference ordering;
    if there are'many souls', if there has been inner conflict and
    contradiction, then this has been transcended and the individual
    is represented simply by the final, unified ordering.},
  topic = {self-deception;practical-reasoning;reasoning-with-conflict;
  	society-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1977a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Verbs, Time, and Modality},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {216--234},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1981a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Parsing Spoken Language Using Combinatory Grammars},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {113--126},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;combinatory-grammar;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1985a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {{LFG} and Psychological Explanation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--385},
  topic = {LFG;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1987a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Combinatory Grammar and Parasitic Gaps},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {30--70},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;categorial-grammar;parasitc-gaps;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1990a,
  author = {Mark J. Steedman},
  title = {Gapping as Constituent Coordination},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--263},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;coordination;}
  }

@unpublished{ steedman_m:1991a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Surface Structure},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished MS, University of Pennsylvania.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;surface-structure;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1991b,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Structure and Intonation},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {260--296},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {intonation;discourse;surface-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ steedman_m:1991c,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Type-Raising and Directionality in Combinatory Grammar},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS--CIS--91--11},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1991d,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Surface Structure, Intonation, and ``Focus''},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {21--38},
  topic = {intonation;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1992a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title	= {Structure and Intonation},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {67},
  pages	= {260--296},
  topic = {intonation;cagegorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1993a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Surface Structure, Intonation, and Discourse Meaning},
  booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {228--253},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {intonation;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:1994a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {The Well-Tempered Computer},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {5--130},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja21},                  
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@inproceedings{ steedman_m:1995a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics for Tense and Aspect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1292--1298},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;temporal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1996a1,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Temporality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {895--938},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: steedman_m:1996a2},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  "Steedman"},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;
  	perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1996a2,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Temporality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {925--969},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: steedman_m:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;
  	perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1996a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {The Blues and the Abstract Truth},
  booktitle = {Mental Models in Cognitive Science:  Essays in Honor
  	of {P}hil {J}ohnson-{L}aird},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jane Oakhill and Alan Garnham},
  pages = {305--318},
  address = {Hove, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja21},                  
  topic = {AI-and-music;}
  }

@book{ steedman_m:1997a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Surface Structure and Interpretation},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: creaney:1998a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;categorial-grammar;}
 }

@unpublished{ steedman_m:1998a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {The Productions of Time},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh.  Available
  	from http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/{\user}steedman/papers.html.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;temporal-logic;Aktionsarten;
	frame-problem;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:1998b,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Cognitive Algorithms: Questions of Representation and Computation in 
  	Building a Theory},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Methods, Models, and
  	Conceptual Issues},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don Scarborough and Saul Sternberg and Daniel N. Osherson},
  chapter = {4},
  pages = {173--210},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc17},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@book{ steedman_m:2000a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {The Syntactic Process},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19420-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: nivre:2001a, bernardi_r:2004a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;categoriaal-grammar;nl-processing;
  		nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;intonation;}
 }

@article{ steedman_m:2000b,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Information Structure and the Syntax-Phonology Interface},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--689},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;intonation;focus;information-structure;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:2002a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Plans, Affordances, and Combinatory Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {723--753},
  topic = {linear-logic;planning;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ steedman_m:2003a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Scope Alternation and the Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh.},
  URL = {ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/steedman/quantifiers/journal3.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@unpublished{ steedman_m:2006a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Semantics and Implicature in the Meaning of {E}nglish
  		Intonation},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {intonation;implicature;focus;alternatives;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m:2011a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Romantics and Revolutionaries:  What Theoretical and 
     Computational Linguists Need to Know about Each Other},
  journal = {Linguistic Issues in Language Technology},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {6},
  number = {11},
  abstract = {Theoretical linguists are the romantics of our field: 
    They seek to understand language for its own sake, intuitively,
    and on its own terms.  Computational linguists are the
    revolutionaries: They want to make things work better. How are
    they getting along, these days?  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  url = {https://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/mxkug/romantics_and_revolutionaries_what_theoretical/},
  topic = {AI-editorial;theoretical-vs-computational-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:2012a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {102--120},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;tense-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ steedman_m:2019a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {Form-Independent Meaning-Representation for Eventualities},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {672--693},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@inproceedings{ steedman_m-moens_r:1987a,
  author = {Mark Steedman and Marc Moens},
  title = {Temporal Ontology in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of
  	the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Candy Sidner},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {1--7},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {events;aktionsarten;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ steedman_m-stone_m:2006a,
  author = {Mark Steedman and Matthew Stone},
  title = {Is Semantics Computational?},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--89},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection  \mr19\Steedman.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ steedmani-krause_u:1985a,
  author = {Ian Steedman and Ulrich Krause},
  title = {{G}oethe's Faust, {A}rrow's 
          Possibility Theorem and the Individual Decision-Taker},
  booktitle = {The Multiple Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Jon Elster},
  pages = {197--232 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {society-of-mind;decision-making;}
  }

@article{ steel_d:2006a,
 author = {Daniel Steel},
 title = {Homogeneity, Selection, and the Faithfulness Condition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--317},
  abstract = {The faithfulness condition (FC) is a useful principle for
    inferring causal structure from statistical data. $\ldots$ some
    have objected that $\ldots$ exceptions to the FC are probable in
    commonly occurring circumstances. I argue that exceptions to the
    FC are probable in the circumstances specified by this objection
    only given the presence of a condition that I label homogeneity,
    and furthermore that this condition typically does not obtain in
    the FC's intended domain of application.  },
  topic = {causality;statistical-inference;}
 }

@article{ steel_d:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Steel},
  title = {Testability and {O}ckham's Razor:  How Formal and Statistical
  		Learning Theory Converge in the New Riddle of Induction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {471--489},
  topic = {(un)natural-predicates;induction;learning-theory;}
  }

@book{ steele_g:1990a,
  author = {Guy {Steele, Jr.}},
  title = {Common {\sc lisp:} The Language},
  publisher = {Digital Press},
  edition = {2},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Bedford, Massacusetts},
  ISBN = {1-55558-041-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-languages;LISP;}
 }

@article{ steele_k:2012a,
  author = {Katie Steele},
  title = {Testimony as Evidence: More Problems for Linear Pooling},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {983--999},
  topic = {testimony;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ steele_k:2018a,
  author = {Katie Steele},
  title = {Dynamic Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {657--667},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {decision-theory;intention;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ steele_r-powers_dmw:1998a,
  author = {Robert Steele and David M.W. Powers},
  title = {Evolution and Evaluation of Document Retrieval
  		Properties},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {163--164},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ steele_s:1975a,
  author = {Susan Steele},
  title = {Past and Irrealis: Just What Does It All Mean?},
  journal = {International Journal of {A}merican Linguistics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {200--217},
  topic = {past-tense;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ steels:1998a,
  author = {Luc Steels},
  title = {The Origins of Syntax in Visually Grounded Robotic Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--156},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;behavioral-robotics;}
  }

@book{ steels-brooks_ra:1995a,
  editor = {Luc Steels and Rodney Brooks},
  title = {The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence:
  	Building Embodied, Situated Agents},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {robotics;artificial-life;}
 }

@incollection{ steels_l:2004a,
  author = {Luc Steels},
  title = {The Autotelic Principle},
  booktitle = {Embodied Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Fumiya Iida and Rolf Pfeifer and Luc Steels and Yasuo Kuniyoshi},
  pages = {231--242},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The ...  'autotelic' principle proposes that agents can
    become self-motivated if their target is to balance challenges and
    skills.  The paper presents an operational version of this
    principle and argues that it enables a developing robot to
    self-regulate its development.},
  topic = {robotics;motives;}
  }

@article{ steenburgh:1965a,
  author = {E.W. van Steenburgh},
  title = {Metaphor},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {22},
  pages = {678--688},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@book{ steffans:1996a,
  editor = {Petra Steffans},
  title = {Machine Translation and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: mani:1996a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;computational-lexicography;}
 }

@article{ stefik:1978a,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Inferring {DNA} Structures from Segmentation Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {85--114},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-genetics;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1979a1,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Planning and Meta-Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--170},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  xref = {Republication: stefik:1979a2.},
  topic = {plan-algorithms;metareasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ stefik:1979a2,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Planning and Meta-Planning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {272--288},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: stefik:1979a1.},
  topic = {plan-algorithms;metareasoning;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1981a,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Planning with Constraints ({MOLGEN}: Part 1)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--140},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Hierarchical planners distinguish between important
     considerations and detail's.  A hierarchical planner creates
     descriptions of abstract states and divides its planning task
     into subproblems for refining the abstract states.  The abstract
     states enable it to focus on important considerations, thereby
     avoiding the burden of trying to deal with everything at once.
     In most practical planning problems, however, the subproblems
     interact.  Without the ability to handle these interactions,
     hierarchical planners can deal effectively only with idealized
     cases where subproblems are independent and can be solved
     separately.
      This paper presents an approach to hierarchical planning,
     termed constraint posting, that uses constraints to represent
     the interactions between subproblems.  Constraints are
     dynamically formulated and propagated during hierarchical
     planning, and used to coordinate the solutions of nearly
     independent subproblems.  This is illustrated with a computer
     program, called MOLGEN, that plans gene-cloning experiments in
     molecular genetics.},
  topic = {planning;hierarchical-planning;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1981b,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Planning and Meta-Planning ({MOLGEN}: Part 2)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--170},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The selection of what to do next is often the hardest part of
     resource-limited problem solving.  In planning problems, there
     are typically many goals to be achieved in some order.  The goals
     interact with each other in ways which depend both on the order
     in which they are achieved and on the particular operators which
     are used to achieve them.  A planning program needs to keep its
     options open because decisions about one part of a plan are
     likely to have consequences for another part.
      This paper describes an approach to planning which integrates
     and extends two strategies termed the least-commitment and the
     heuristic strategies.  By integrating these, the approach makes
     sense of the need for guessing; it resorts to plausible
     reasoning to compensate for the limitations of its knowledge
     base.  The decision-making knowledge is organized in a layered
     control structure which separates decisions about the planning
     problem from decisions about the planning process.  The approach,
     termed meta-planning, exposes and organizes a variety of
     decisions, which are usually made implicitly and sub-optimally
     in planning programs with rigid control structures.  This is part
     of a course of research which seeks to enhance the power of a
     problem solvers by enabling them to reason about their own
     reasoning processes.
      Meta-planning has been implemented and exercised in a
     knowledge-based program (named MOLGEN) that plans gene cloning
     experiments in molecular genetics.  },
  topic = {planning;metaplanning;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1984a,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Sciences of the Artificial},
  	2nd Ed., by {H}erbert {A}. {S}imon},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--97},
  xref = {Review of simon_ha:1996b.},
  topic = {AI-classics;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1984b,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Fifth Generation: Artificial
  	Intelligence and {J}apan's Computer Challenge to the World},
	by {E}.{A}. {F}eigenbaum and {P}. {M}c{C}orduck},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--222},
  xref = {Review of feigenbaum-mccorduck:1983a.},
  topic = {popular-computer-science;cs-journalism;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1985a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Learning: An Artificial
  	Intelligence Approach }, by {R}.{S}. {M}ichalski, {J}aime {G}.
	{C}arbonell and {T}.{M}. {M}itchell},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {236--238},
  xref = {Review of michalski-etal:1983a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1985b,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}inds, Machines, and Evolution}, by C.
  	Hookway},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--245},
  xref = {Review of hookway:1984a.},
  topic = {evolution;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1985c,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntelligent Tutoring Systems}, by {D}erek {H}.
  	{S}leeman and {J}ohn {S}. {B}rown},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {238--245},
  xref = {Review of sleeman-brown_jh:1982a.},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ stefik:1989a,
  author = {Mark Stefik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputation and Cognition:
  	Toward a Foundation of Cognitive Science}, by {Z}.{W}.
	{P}ylyshyn},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--247},
  xref = {Review of pylyshyn_zw:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;competence;philosophy-of-cogsci;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ stefik:1995a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik},
  title = {An Introduction to Knowledge Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;expert-systems;kr-course;}
 }

@book{ stefik:1996a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik},
  title = {Internet Dreams},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {internet-general;}
 }

@article{ stefik-bobrow_dg:1986a,
  author = {Mark Stefik and Daniel G. Bobrow},
  title = {Object-Oriented Programming: Themes and Variations},
  journal = {AI Magazine},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {40--62},
  topic = {object-oriented-programming;}
 }

@article{ stefik-etal:1982a,
  author = {Mark Stefik and Jan Aikins and Robert Balzer and John
  	Benoit and Lawrence Birnbaum and Frederick Hayes-Roth and
	Earl Sacerdoti},
  title = {The Organization of Expert Systems: A Tutorial},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--173},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This is a tutorial about the organization of expert
     problem-solving programs. We begin with a restricted class of
     problems that admits a very simple organization. To make this
     organization feasible it is required that the input data be
     static and reliable and that the solution space be small enough
     to search exhaustively. These assumptions are then relaxed, one
     at a time, in case study of ten more sophisticated
     organizational prescriptions.  The first cases give techniques
     for dealing with unreliable data and time-varying data. Other
     cases show techniques for creating and reasoning with abstract
     solution spaces and using multiple lines of reasoning. The
     prescriptions are compared for their coverage and illustrated by
     examples from recent expert systems.
  },
  topic = {expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ stefik-etal:1993a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik and Jan S. Aikins and Robert Balzer
  	and John Benoit and Lawrence Birnbaum and Frederic
	Hayes-Roth and Earl D. Sacerdoti},
  title = {Retrospective on `The Organization of Expert Systems,
  	A Tutorial'$\,$},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {221--224},
  topic = {expert-systems;knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@article{ stefik-smoliar:1993a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik and Stephen W. Smoliar},
  title = {Eight reviews of `Unified Theories of
  	Cognition' and a Response},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {261--263},
  xref = {Review of newell_a:1992a.},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ stefik-smoliar:1996a,
  author = {Mark J. Stefik and Stephen Smoliar},
  title = {{\it What Computers Still Can't Do:} Five Reviews and
  	a Response},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--97},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ stegmann:2014a,
  author = {Ulrich Stegmann},
  title = {Causal Control and Genetic Causation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--465},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-genetics;}
  }

@article{ stegmuller_w:1956a,
  author = {Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {Sprache und {L}ogic},
  journal = {Studium Generale},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--57},
  xref = {Review: gotlind:1959c},
  topic = {logic-and-language;}
  }

@article{ stegmuller_w:1957a,
  author = {Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {Das {U}niversalienproblem einst and jetzt},
  journal = {Archiv f\"ur Philosophie},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {191--225},
  xref = {JSL Review: XXII 319},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ stegmuller_w:1957b,
  author = {Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {Das {W}ahrheitsproblem und die Idee der {S}emantik},
  publisher = {Speinger Verlag},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Vienna},
  ISBN = {978-3-7091-8204-8},
  topic = {Tarski;semantics-general;}
 }

@article{ stegmuller_w:1959a,
  author = {Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {Review of `{S}ymposium: Ontological Commitment',
  	by {A}lonzo {C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {266--267},
  xref = {Review of: church_a:1958a},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@article{ stegmuller_w:1959b,
  author = {Wolfgang Stegm\"uller},
  title = {Review of `{I}nscriptionism and Indirect Quotation',
  	by {I}srael {S}cheffler},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267},
  xref = {Review of: scheffler_i:1958a.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ steier:1996a,
  author = {David M. Steier},
  title = {Mediating Matters: Response to {S}haw},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {253--257},
  topic = {multiple-databases;SOAR;}
  }

@book{ steier-mitchell_tm:1996a,
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  title = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;}
 }

@article{ steifer_t:2022a,
  author = {Tomasz Steifer},
  title = {A Note on the Learning-Theoretic Characterizations of Randomness and Convergence},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {807--822},
  topic = {randomness;learning-theory;;}
  }

@book{ stein_e:1996a,
  author = {Edward Stein},
  title = {Without Good Reason: The Rationality Debate in Philosophy
  	and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stein_la:1989a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Skeptical Inheritance: Computing the Intersection of
  	Credulous Extensions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {1153--1158},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ stein_la:1990a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Extensions as Possible Worlds},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Brown University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ stein_la:1990b,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {A Preference-Based Approach to Inheritance},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, Brown University},
  number = {CS--90--08},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Prividence, Rhode Island},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@phdthesis{ stein_la:1990c,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Resolving Ambiguity in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  school = {Computer Science Department, Brown University},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
    }

@article{ stein_la:1992a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Resolving Ambiguity in Nonmonotonic Inheritance Hierarchies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {259--310},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@unpublished{ stein_la:1993a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Philosophy as Engineering},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ stein_la:1995a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein},
  title = {Imagination and Situated Cognition},
  booktitle = {Android Epistemology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Kenneth M. Ford and Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes},
  pages = {167--182},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ stein_la-morgenstern_l:1994a,
  author = {Lynn Andrea Stein and Leora Morgenstern},
  title = {Motivated Action Theory: A Formal Theory of Causal
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {causality;frame-problem;Yale-shooting-problem;action-effects;
  	foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@article{ stein_n:2016a,
  author = {Nathaniel Stein},
  title = {Causes and Categories},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {465--489},
  contentnote = {What kinds of things stand in causal relations?},
  topic = {causality;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ stein_s-etal:2011a,
  author = {Sebastian Stein and E.H. Gerding and A.C. Rogers and K. Larson
  	and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Algorithms and Mechanisms for Procuring Services with
  	Uncertain Durations using Redundancy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {14--15},
  pages = {2021--2060},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ steinbach_m:2007a,
  author = {Markus Steinbach},
  title = {Integrated Parentheticals and Assertional Complements},
  booktitle = {Parentheticals},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Nicole Deh\'e and Yordanka Kavalova},
  pages = {53--87},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {parentheticals;German-language;}
  }

@incollection{ steinberg_an:2005a,
  author = {Alan N. Steinberg},
  title = {Threat Assessment Technology Development},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {490--501},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;decision-support;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_dd:1970a,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {On Negation and Semantic Sentence Categories},
  journal = {Working Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--58},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_dd:1970b,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {Meaningfulness, Truth, and Semantic Interpretation},
  journal = {Working Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {2},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1--18},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_dd:1970c,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {Negation, Ambiguity, Amphigory and the Semantic Interpretation
  	of Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--423},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_dd:1970d,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {Analyticity, Amphigory, and Semantic Interpretation of
  	Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--51},
  abstract = {Investigated the truth-value interpretation of
    amphigorous ('meaningless), contradictory, redundant, and
    informative sentences and their corresponding negations.  Thirty
    English-speaking undergraduates rated 156 affirmatives and their
    156 negatives according to whether they were true, false, either
    true or false, or neither true nor false.  The same 312 sentences
    were also rated as amphigorous, redundant, contradictory, or
    informative.  Findings strongly support A.C. Ewing's and
    T. Drange's positions that amphigorous affirmatives, e.g., 'The
    chair is a sheep,' are interpreted as false while their negations,
    e.g., 'The chair is not a sheep,' are interpreted as true.
    A. Pap's thesis that all such sentences would be regarded as
    neither true nor false was not confirmed.},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;category-mistakes;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ steinberg_dd:1971a,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {485--496 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_dd:1971b,
  author = {Danny D. Steinberg},
  title = {Truth, Amphigory, and the Semantic Interpretation of Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {217--218},
  topic = {experimental-semantics;ambiguity;}
  }

@book{ steinberg_dd-jacobovits:1971a,
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  title = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Charles E. Caton, "Overview", pp. 3--13
     2. David Wiggins, "On Sentence-Sense, Word-Sense, and Difference
     		of Word-Sense.  Towards a Philosophical Theory
		of Dictionaries", pp. 13--34
     3. William P. Alston, "How Does One Tell if a Word Has One,
     		Several, or Many Senses?", pp. 35--47
     4. David Wiggins, "A Reply to {M}r. {A}lston", pp. 48--52
     5. H. Paul Grice, "Meaning", pp. 53--65
     6. Gilbert H. Harman, "Three Levels of Meaning", pp. 66--75
     7. Leonard Linsky, "Reference and Referents", pp. 76--85
     8. Peter F. Strawson, "Identifying Reference and
     		Truth-Values", pp. 86--99
     9. Keith Donnellan, "Reference and Definite
     		Descriptions", pp. 100--114
    10. Zeno Vendler, "Singular Terms", pp. 115--133
    11. John R. Searle, "The Problem of Proper Names", pp. 134--141
    12. Willard V. Quine, "The Inscrutability of Reference", pp. 142--154
    13. Howard Maclay, "Overview", pp. 157--182
    14. Noam Chomsky, "Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and
    		Semantic Interpretation", pp. 183--216
    15. James D. McCawley, "Where Do Noun Phrases Come
    		From?", pp. 217--231
    16. George Lakoff, "On Generative Semantics", pp. 232--296
    17. Jerrold Katz, "Semantic Theory", pp. 297--307
    18. Uriel Weinreich, "Explorations in Semantic Theory", pp. 308--328
    19. George Lakoff, "Presuppositions and Relative
    		Well-Formedness", pp. 329--340
    20. D. Terence Langendoen, "Presupposition and the Semantic
    		Analysis of Nouns and Verbs in {E}nglish", pp. 341--344
    21. Paul Kiparsky and Carol Kiparsky, "Fact", pp. 345--369
    22. Charles J. Fillmore, "Types of Lexical Information", pp. 370--392
    23. Edward H. Bendix, "The Data of Semantic
    		Description", pp. 393--409
    24. Manfred Bierwisch, "On Classifying Semantic
    		Features", pp. 410--435
    25. R.M.W. Dixon, "A Method of Semantic Description", pp. 436--471
    26. Kenneth Hale, "A Note on the {W}albiri Tradition of
    		Antonymy", pp. 472--482
    27. Danny Steinberg, "Overview", pp. 485--496
    28. Charles E. Osgood, "Where Do Sentences Come From?", pp. 497--529
    29. David McNeil, "Are There Specifically Linguistic
    		Universals?", pp. 530--535
    30. Eric H. Lenneberg, "Language and Cognition", pp. 536--557
    31. Jerry A. Fodor, "Could Meaning be a $\gamma_m$?", pp. 558--568
    32. George A. Miller, "Empirical Methods in the Study of
    		Semantics", pp. 569--585
    33. Thomas A. Bever and Peter S. Rosenbaum, "Some Lexical
    		Structures and Their Empirical Validity", pp. 586--599
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-survey;}
 }

@article{ steinberg_l:2001a,
  author = {Louis Steinberg},
  title = {Searching Stochastically Generated Multi-Abstraction-Level
  	Design Spaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {63--90},
  topic = {heuristics;search;genetic-algorithms;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ steinberg_l-langrana:1996a,
  author = {L. Steinberg and N. Langrana},
  title = {{EVEXED} and {MEET} for Mechanical Design: Testing Structural
  	Decomposition and Constraint Propagation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {37--56},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In previous work we have developed a model of design which can
     be summarized as structural decomposition plus constraint
     propagation, and embodied it in VEXED, a system for circuit
     design.  In this paper we report on work we have done to test
     the generality of this model of design by abstracting VEXED into
     a domain independent shell, EVEXED, and using EVEXED to
     implement MEET, a system for mechanical design.  This work
     demonstrates that the basic model of design can be used for
     some, but not all, areas of mechanical design.  In particular,
     this approach is not appropriate for design involving parameter
     selection for primitive parts or design involving large
     searches.  This work also demonstrates the importance of
     combining multiple models of design to handle different aspects
     of the same artifact.  Finally, it demonstrates the importance
     of testing ideas about design on multiple tasks and domains.  },
  topic = {constraint-propagation;circuit-design;}
  }

@article{ steinberger_f:2011a,
  author = {Florian Steinberger},
  title = {Why Conclusions Should Remain Single},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--355},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ steinberger_f:2019a,
  author = {FLorian Steinberger},
  title = {Three Ways in which Logic Might Be Normative},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--31},
  abstract = {... I argue that the [traditiional] debate is marred by
    a failure to distinguish three types of normative assessment, and
    hence three ways to understand the question of the normativity of
    logic.  Logical principles might be thought to provide the
    reasoning agent with first-personal directives; they might be
    thought to serve as third-personal evaluative standards; or they
    might underwrite our third-personal appraisals of
    others whereby we attribute praise and blame.  ...},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;normativity;}
 }

@book{ steiner_eh:1991a,
  author = {Erich H. Steiner},
  title = {A Functional Perspective on Language, Action, and
  	Interpretation: An Initial Approach with a View to
	Computational Modeling},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110123797 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 149 .S751 1991.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ steiner_eh-veltman_f:1988a,
  editor = {Erich H. Steiner and Robert Veltman},
  title = {Pragmatics, Discourse and Text: Some Systemically-Inspired
          Approaches},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 P687 1988},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ steiner_m:2000a,
  author = {Mark Steiner},
  title = {The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: nugayev:2003a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ steinertthrelkeld_s:2016a,
  author = {Shane Steinert-Threlkeld},
  title = {Compositional Signaling in a Complex World},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {379--397},
  topic = {compositionality;reinforcement-learning;}  
  } 

@article{ steinertthrelkeld_s-etal:2021a,
  author = {Shane Steinert-Threlkeld and Philippe Schlenker and Emmanuel Chemla},
  title = {Referential and General Calls in Primate Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1317--1342},
  abstract = {Most [of primate semantics] appeal to a division of
      labor between semantics and pragmatics which has the following
      three features: (F1) calls are given referential meanings (they
      provide information about the world rather than just about an
      action to be taken), (F2) some calls have a general meaning, and
      (F3) the meanings of calls in context are enriched by
      competition with more informative calls, along the lines of
      scalar implicatures.  In this paper, we develop highly
      simplified models to independently assess the conditions under
      which such features would emerge.  After identifying a
      sufficient condition for (F1), we find a range of conditions
      under which (F2) and (F3) are not evolutionarily stable, and
      discuss the consequences for both modeling and empirical work.},
  topic = {animal-language;primate-semantics;}
  }

@article{ steinertthrelkeld_s-icard_tf:2013a,
  author = {Shane Steinert-Threlkeld and Thomas F. Icard III},
  title = {Iterating Semantic Automata},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--173},
  abstract = {The semantic automata framework, developed originally in
    the 1980s, provides computational interpretations of generalized
    quantifiers. While recent experimental results have associated
    structural features of these automata with neuroanatomical demands
    in processing sentences with quantifiers, the theoretical
    framework has remained largely unexplored. In this paper, after
    presenting some classic results on semantic automata in a modern
    style, we present the first application of semantic automata to
    polyadic quantification, exhibiting automata for iterated
    quantifiers. We also discuss the role of semantic automata in
    linguistic theory and offer new empirical predictions for sentence
    processing with embedded quantifiers.},
  topic = {semantic-automata;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ steinhart:1997a,
  author = {Eric Steinhart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and {AI}: Essays at the 
  	Interface}, edited by {R}obert {C}ummins and {J}ohn {L}. {P}ollock},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {464--468},
  xref = {Review of: cummins_r-pollock_jl:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ steinhart:2002a,
  author = {Eric Steinhart},
  title = {Logically Possible Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--280},
  abstract = {I use modal logic and transfinite set-theory to define
  metaphysical foundations for a general theory of computation. A
  possible universe is a certain kind of situation; a situation is a
  set of facts. An algorithm is a certain kind of inductively defined
  property. A machine is a series of situations that instantiates an
  algorithm in a certain way. There are finite as well as transfinite
  algorithms and machines of any degree of complexity (e.g., Turing
  and super-Turing machines and more). There are physically and
  metaphysically possible machines. There is an iterative hierarchy of
  logically possible machines in the iterative hierarchy of sets. Some
  algorithms are such that machines that instantiate them are
  minds. So there is an iterative hierarchy of finitely and
  transfinitely complex minds.},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ steinhart:2003a,
  author = {Eric Steinhart},
  title = {Supermachines and Superminds},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--186},
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@article{ steinhart:2007a,
  author = {Eric Steinhart},
  title = {Survival as a Digital Ghost},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--271},
  abstract = {You can survive after death in various kinds of
    artifacts. You can survive in diaries, photographs, sound
    recordings, and movies. But these artifacts record only
    superficial features of yourself. We are already close to the
    construction of programs that partially and approximately
    replicate entire human lives (by storing their memories and
    duplicating their personalities). A digital ghost is an
    artificially intelligent program that knows all about your
    life. It is an animated auto-biography. It replicates your
    patterns of belief and desire. You can survive after death in a
    digital ghost. We discuss a series of digital ghosts over the next
    50 years. As time goes by and technology advances, they are
    progressively more perfect replicas of the lives of their original
    authors.  },
  topic = {digital-ghosts;}
  }

@book{ steinitz:1996a,
  author = {Yuval Steinitz},
  title = {In Defense of Metaphysics},
  publisher = {P. Lang},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0820424471 (hard)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 118 .S7513 1996},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ steinswold:2008a,
  author = {Christopher Steinswold},
  title = {A {G}rim Semantics for Logics of Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--56},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ stell_jg:2000a,
  author = {John G. Stell},
  title = {Boolean Connection Algebras: A New Approach to the 
  	Region-Connection Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {111--136},
  topic = {region-connection-calculus;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ stell_jg:2000b,
  author = {John G. Stell},
  title = {The Representation of Discrete Multi-Resolution Spatial 
          Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {38--49},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... The present paper contributes to the representation
      of discrete spatial knowledge on two fronts.  Firstly it
      provides an algebraic calculus for discrete regions, and
      demonstrates its expressiveness by showing how the concepts of
      interior, closure, boundary, exterior, and connection can all be
      formulated in the calculus.  The second advance presented is an
      account of discrete spaces at multiple levels of detail.  This is
      achieved by developing a general theory of coarsening for sets
      which is then extended to the case of discrete regions.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;granularity;}
  }

@book{ stelzner:1984a,
  author = {Werner Stelzner},
  title = {Epistemische Logik:  Zur logischen Analyse von
  	Akzeptationsformen},
  publisher = {Akedemie-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
 }

@article{ stelzner:1992a,
  author = {Werner Stelzner},
  title = {Relevant Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--216},
  topic = {relevance-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stening_j-etal:2005a,
  author = {Jon Stening and Henrik Jacobsson and Tom Ziemke},
  title = {Imagination and Abstraction of
         Sensorimotor Flow: Towards a Robot Model},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {50--58},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {This paper presents some initial steps towards a
    neuro-robotic model of sensorimotor flow abstraction and
    imagination.  ...},
  topic = {motor-control;perception;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ stenius:1969a,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {Beginning with Ordinary Things},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {27--52},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;language-learning;}
  }

@article{ stenius_e:1963a1,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {The Principles of a Logic of Normative Systems},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {247--260},
  xref = {Alternative publication: stenius_e:1963a2},
  xref = {Smiley review: JSL 36.3 519--520},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stenius_e:1963a2,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {The Principles of a Logic of Normative Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {247--260},
  address = {Helsinki},
  xref = {Alternative publication of: stenius_e:1963a1},
  xref = {Smiley review: JSL 36.3 519--520},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ stenius_e:1965a,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {Are True Numerical Statements Analytic or Synthetic?},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--352},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;analyticity;}
  }

@article{ stenius_e:1967a,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {Mood and Language Game},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {254--374},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-mood;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ stenius_e:2012a,
  author = {Erik Stenius},
  title = {Mood and Language-Game},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {254--274},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ stenlund:1974a,
  editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund},
  title = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis: Essays Dedicated to
  	{S}tig {K}anger on his Fiftieth Birthday},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027704384},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BC 50 .L84.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David K. Lewis, "Semantic Analyses for Dyadic Deontic Logic", pp. 1--
     2. Arto Salomaa, "Some Remarks Concerning Many-Valued
     	   Propositional Logics", pp. 15--21
     3. Brian F. Chellas,  "Conditional Obligation", pp. 23--33
     4. Richard C. Jeffrey, Remarks on Interpersonal Utility 
     		Theory", pp. 35--44
     5. Jaakko Hintikka, "On the Proper Treatment of Quantifiers in
     		{M}ontague Semantics", pp. 45--60
     6. B.H. Mayoh, "Extracting Information from Logical Proofs", pp. 61--72
     7. Lennart {\AA}qvist, "A New Approach to the Logical Theory of
     		Actions and Causality", pp. 73--91
     8. Ingmar P\"orn, "Some Basic Concepts of Action", pp. 93--101
     9. K. de Bouv\'ere, "Some Remarks Concerning Logical and
    		Ontological Theories", pp. 103--112
    10. Ian Hacking, "Combined Evidence", pp. 113--123
    11. C. \"Aberg, "Solution to a Problem Raised by {S}tig {K}anger and a
    		Set Theoretical Statement Equivalent to the Axiom of 
		Choice", pp. 125--127
    12. Per Lindstr\"om, "On Characterizing Elementary Logic", pp. 129--146
    13. Dana Scott, "Rules and Derived Rules", pp. 147--161
    14. Bengt Hansson, A Program for Pragmatics", pp. 163--174
    15. G. Hermer\'en, "Models", pp. 175--191
    16. Jens E. Fenstad, "Remarks on Logic and Probability", pp. 193--197
    17. S{\o}ren Stenlund, "Analytic and Synthetic Arithmetical
    		Statements", pp. 199--211  },
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ stenning:1978a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {Anaphora as an Approach to Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {162--200},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stenning:1985a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {On Making Models: A Study of Constructive Memory},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {165--185},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatic-inference;}
  }

@incollection{ stenning:1995a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {Logic as a Foundation for a Cognitive Theory of Modality
  	Assignment},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {321--342},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ stenning:1996a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {What's Happening?  Elements of Commonsense Causation},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Andy Clark and Jes\'us Ezquerro and Jes\'us M. Larrazabal},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {causality;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ stenning:2000a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and
  	Constrained Connectionism}, by {T}erry {R}egier},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {266--269},
  xref = {Review of: regier:1996a.},
  topic = {spatial-language;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ stenning:2002a,
  author = {Keith Stenning},
  title = {Seeing Reason:  Image and Language in Learning to Think},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-850774-7 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate Library, BF 442 .S74 2002.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;logic-education;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  		visual-representation;visual-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ stenning-etal:1995a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Robert Inder and Irene Nelson},
  title = {Applying Semantic Concepts to Analyzing Media and
		Modalities},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {303--338},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	multimedia-interpretation;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ stenning-etal:2006a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Alex Lascarides and Jo Calder},
  title = {Introduction to Cognition and Communication},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19538-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;}
 }

@article{ stenning-lemon_oj:forthcominga,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Oliver J. Lemon},
  title = {Aligning Logical and Psychological Perspectives
  	On Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  year = {forthcoming},
  volume = {19},
  missinginfo = {Said to be forthcoming in July, 1999.},
  topic = {diagrammatic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ stenning-oberlander:1995a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {A Cognitive Theory of Graphical and Linguistic
  	Reasoning: Logic and Implementation},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--140},
  topic = {diagrammatic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ stenning-vanlambalgen_m:2001a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Semantics as a Foundation for Psychology: A Case Study
  	of {W}ason's Selection Task},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--317},
  topic = {conditionals;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ stenning-vanlambalgen_m:2008a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ stenning_k-etal:1995a,
  author = {Keith Stenning and Richard Cox and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Contrasting the Cognitive Effects of Graphical and Sentential Logic
     Teaching: Reasoning, Representation and Individual Differences},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {333--354},
  topic = {logic-education;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ stenstrom:1994a,
  author = {Anna-Brita Stenstr\"om},
  title = {An Introduction to Spoken Interaction},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P95 S76 1994},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;corpus-linguistics;transcription-pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ stent_a-bangalore_s:2014a,
  editor = {Amanda Stent and Srinivas Bangalore},
  title = {Natural Language Generation in Interactive Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107010024},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Amanda Stent and Srinivas Bangalore, "Introduction", pp. 1--9
          2. Nate Blaylock, "Communicative Intentions and Natural Language
	        Generation", pp. 13--32
          3. David Devault and Matthew Stone, "Pursuing and Demonstrating
	        Understanding in Dialogue", pp. 34--61
          4. Matthew Purver and Julian Hough and Eleni 
                Gregoromichelaki, "Dialogue and Compound 
                Contributions", pp. 63--90 
          5. Kees van Deemter, "Referability", pp. 93--125
          6. Emiel Krahmer and Martijn Goudbeek and Mari\"et Theune, "Referring 
               Expression Generation in Interaction: A Graph-Based 
               Perspective", pp. 126--147
          7. Oliver Lemon and Srinivasan Janarthanam and Verena 
               Rieser, "Reinforcement Learning Approaches to Natural Language 
               Generation in Interactive Systems", pp. 151--178
          8. Nina Dethlefs and Heriberto Cuay\'ahuitl, "A Joint Learning Approach
               for Situated Language Generation", pp. 180--203
          9. Fran\c{c}ois Mairesse, "Data-Driven Methods for Linguistic Style
	       Control", pp. 205--225
         10. Birgit Endrass and Elisabeth Andr\'e, "Integration of Cultural Factors
               into the Behavioural Models of Virtual Characters", pp. 227--250
         11. Nava Tintarev and Ehud Reiter and Rolf Black and Annalu Waller, "Natural 
               Language Generation for Augmentative and Assistive 
               Technologies", pp. 252--274
   },
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ stepankova-havel:1976a,
  author = {Olga \v{S}t\v{e}p\'ankov\'a and Ivan M. Havel},
  title = {A Logical Theory of Robot Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--161},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The concept of an image space, motivated by the STRIPS system,
     is introduced as a formal logical counterpart to the state-space
     problem solving in robotics. The main results are two
     correspondence theorems establishing a relationship between
     solutions of problems formalized in the image space and formal
     proofs of certain formulas in the associated situation calculus.
     The concept of a solution, as used in the second correspondence
     theorem, has a rather general form allowing for conditional
     branching. Besides giving a deeper insight into the logic of
     problem solving the results suggest a possibility of using the
     advantages of the image-space representation in the situation
     calculus and conversely. The image space approach is further
     extended to cope with the frame problem in a similar way as
     STRIPS.  Any STRIPS problem domain can be associated with an
     appropriate image space with frames of the same solving power.
   },
  topic = {STRIPS;cognitive-robotics;state-space-problem-solving;
  	situation-calculus;frame-problem;}
  }

@article{ stephanou_y:2000a,
  author = {Yannis Stephanou},
  title = {How Many Possible Worlds Are There?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--228},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ stephanou_y:2001a,
  author = {Yannis Stephanou},
  title = {Indexed Actuality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355--393},
  topic = {actuality;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ stephanou_y:2002a,
  author = {Yannis Stephanou},
  title = {Investigations into Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {193--220},
  abstract = {The model theory involves possible worlds with
      world-variable domains.  The logics rely on the philosophical
      tenet known as serious actualism in that within modal contexts
      they allow existential generalization from atomic formulas.  The
      language may or may not have a sign of identity, includes no
      primitive existence predicate, and has individual constants.
      Some logics correspond to various standard constraints on the
      accessibility relation, whereas others correspond to various
      constraints on the domains of the worlds.  Soundness and strong
      completeness are proved in every case; a novel method is used
      for proving completeness.},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ stephanou_y:2007a,
  author = {Yannis Stephanou},
  title = {Serious Actualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--250},
  topic = {actualism;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ stephens_cl:2001a,
  author = {Christopher L. Stephens},
  title = {When Is It Selectively Advantageous to Have True Beliefs?  Sandwiching 
  	the Better Safe than Sorry Argument},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {105},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--189},
  topic = {belief-acquisition;}
  }

@incollection{ stephenson_t:2005a,
  author = {Tamina Stephenson},
  title = {Assessor Sensitivity: Epistemic Modals and Predicates of 
  	Personal Taste},
  booktitle = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 51: New Work on Modality},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, MIT},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Jon Gajewski and Valentine Hacquard, Bernard Nickel and 
       Seth Yalcin},
  pages = {179--206},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ stephenson_t:2007a,
  author = {Tamina Stephenson},
  title = {Judge Dependence, Epistemic Modals, and Predicates of
  		Personal Taste},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--525},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stephenson_t:2007b,
  author = {Tamina Stephenson},
  title = {A Parallel Account of Epistemic Modals and Predicates of Personal Taste},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {583--597},
  abstract = {Epistemic modals (might, must) and predicates of
    personal taste (tasty, fun) show parallel be- havior related to
    whose knowledge or taste is relevant for their interpretation.  To
    account for the similarity, I extend Lasersohn's (2005) account of
    predicates of personal taste to epistemic modals, using his
    "judge" parameter for the person whose knowledge is relevant.
    Along the way, I argue for modifications to Lasersohn's view. I
    also propose a way to place the account in a Stalnakerian theory
    of conversation},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@unpublished{ stephenson_t:2008a,
  author = {Tamina Stephenson},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals Have Relative Truth Conditions},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT},
  url =
   {http://tamina.stephenson.googlepages.com/Stephenson-CLS-43-preprint.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stephenson_t:2010a,
  author = {Tamina Stephenson},
  title = {Control in Centered Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--436},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ stepp-michalski:1986a,
  author = {Robert E. Stepp and Ryszard S. Michalski},
  title = {Conceptual Clustering of Structured Objects: A
  	Goal-Oriented Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--69},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Conceptual clustering is concerned with problems of grouping
     observed entities into conceptually simple classes.  Earlier work
     on this subject assumed that the entities and classes are
     described in terms of a priori given multi-valued attributes.
     This research extends the previous work in three major ways:
       - entities are characterized as compound objects requiring
         structural descriptions.
       - relevant descriptive concepts (attributes and relations) are
         not necessarily given a priori but can be determined through
         reasoning about the goals of classification,
       - inference rules are used to derive useful high-level
         descriptive concepts from the initially provided low-level concepts.
     The created classes are described using Annotated Predicate
     Calculus (APC), which is a typed predicate calculus with
     additional operators.  Relevant descriptive concepts appropriate
     for characterizing entities are determined by tracing links in a
     Goal Dependency Network (GDN) that represents relationships
     between goals, subgoals, and related attributes.
      An experiment comparing results from the program CLUSTER/S that
     implements the classification generation process and results
     obtained from people indicates that the proposed method might
     offer a plausible cognitive model of classification processes as
     well as an engineering solution to the problems of automatic
     classification generation.  },
  topic = {conceptual-clustering;classifier-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ steprans_j:2012a,
  author = {Juris Stepr\={a}ns},
  title = {History of the Continuum in the 20th Century},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 6: Sets and Extensions in the 
  	Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Akihiro Kanamori and John Woods},
  pages = {73--144},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ sterelny:1982a,
  author = {Kim Sterelny},
  title = {Against Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--194},
  xref = {Commentary: vanderauwera:1982a},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ sterelny:1988a,
  author = {Kim Sterelny},
  title = {Review of \emph{Knowing Who}, by {S}teven {E}. {B}o\"er and
  	{W}illiam {L}ycan},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {654--656},
  xref = {Review of boer_se-lycan_wg:1986a.},
  topic = {knowing-who;}
  }

@book{ sterelny:1990a,
  author = {Kim Sterelny},
  title = {The Representational Theory of Mind: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-16498-7},
  xref = {Review: fodor_ja:1993a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ stergiou-koubarakis:2000a,
  author = {Kostas Stergiou and Manolis Koubarakis},
  title = {Backtracking Algorithms for Disjunctions of Temporal
  	Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--117},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;backtracking;temporal-reasoning;
  	constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ sterling-shapiro_e:1994a,
  author = {Leon Sterling and Ehud Shapiro},
  title = {The Art of {P}rolog},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {Prolog;}
 }

@incollection{ stern_a:2002a,
  author = {Andrew Stern},
  title = {Creating Emotional Relationships with Virtual Characters},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {333--362},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@article{ stern_dg:2016a,
  author = {David G. Stern},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Logical Must: {W}ittgenstein on Logic}, by 
  	{P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--393},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw037},
  xref = {Review of: maddy_p:2014b},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;Wigggenstein;}
  }

@book{ stern_g:1968a,
  author = {Gustaf Stern},
  title = {Meaning and Change of Meaning, with
		Special Reference to the {E}nglish Language},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Bloomington, Indiana},
  topic = {semantic-change;}
 }

@article{ stern_j:2018a,
  author = {Johannes Stern},
  title = {Supervaluation-Style Truth Without Supervaluations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {817--850},
  xref = {Correction: stern_j:2020a},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth;}
  }

@article{ stern_j:2020a,
  author = {Johannes Stern},
  title = {Author Correction: Supervaluation-Style Truth Without Supervaluations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219},
  xref = {Correction to: stern_j:2018a},
  topic = {supervaluations;truth;}
  }

@book{ stern_j1:2000a,
  author = {Josef Stern},
  title = {Metaphor in Context},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19439-2},
  xref = {Reviews: hills:2002a,camp:2005a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.  },                  
  topic = {metaphor;}
 }

@article{ stern_j2:2014a,
  author = {Johannes Stern},
  title = {Modality and Axiomatic Theories of Truth {I}: {F}riedman-{S}heard},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--298},
  topic = {modal-logic;truth-definitions;syntactic-modality;}
  }

@article{ stern_j2:2014b,
  author = {Johannes Stern},
  title = {Modality and Axiomatic Theories of Truth {II}: Kripke-Feferman},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--318},
  topic = {modal-logic;truth-definitions;syntactic-modality;}
  }

@article{ stern_j2-fischer_m2:2015a,
  author = {Johannes Stern and Martin Fischer},
  title = {Paradoxes of Interaction?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--308},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;multimodal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ stern_r1:1978a,
  author = {Raphael Stern},
  title = {Alethic Semantics: Adumbrations on a Theme},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Grammmatical Theory},
  publisher = {Haven Publishing Company},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Michael Brame and Richard Smaby and Emmon Bach and Raphael Stern},
  pages = {59--83},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ stern_r2-hartmann_s:2018a,
  author = {Reuben Stern and Stephen Hartmann},
  title = {Two Sides of \emph{Modus Ponens}},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {11},
  pages = {605--621},
  abstract = {McGee (1985) argues that it is sometimes reasonable to
    accept both x and x --> (y --> z) without accepting y --> z, and
    that modus ponens is therefore invalid for natural language
    indicative conditionals.  Here, we examine McGee's counterexamples
    from a Bayesian perspective.  We argue that the joint acceptance
    of x and x --> (y --> z) does not generally imply synchronic
    constraints on the acceptability of y --> z, but we use the
    distance-based approach to Bayesian learning to show that
    applications of modus ponens are nevertheless guaranteed to be
    successful in an important diachronic sense.  Roughly, if an agent
    becomes convinced of the premises of a modus ponens argument, then
    she should likewise become convinced of the argument's conclusion.
    Thus we take McGee's counterexamples to disentangle and reveal two
    distinct ways in which arguments can convince.  Any general theory
    of argumentation must take stock of both.},
  topic = {modus-ponens;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ sternberg_rj:1988a,
  editor = {Robert J. Sternberg},
  title = {The Nature of Creativity: Contemporary Psychological Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-33036 X},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;creativity;}
 }

@book{ sternberg_rj:1998a,
  editor = {Robert J. Sternberg},
  title = {The Nature of Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19504-8 (hardcover), 0-262-69212-0 (pbk)},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ sternberg_rj-etal:2005a,
  author = {Robert J. Sternberg and Todd I. Lubart and James C. Kaufman
  	   and Jean E. Pretz},
  title = {Creativity},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {351--369},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;creativity;}
  }

@article{ sternefeld_w:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Sternefeld},
  title = {Reciprocity and Cumulative Predication},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--337},
  topic = {plural;reciprical-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sterrett:2000a,
  author = {Susan G. Sterrett},
  title = {Turing's Two Tests for Intelligence},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {541--559},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@article{ sterrett:2002a,
  author = {Susan G. Sterrett},
  title = {Nested Algorithms and `The Original Imitation Game Test': 
  	A Reply to {J}ames {M}oor},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--136},
  xref = {Reply to: moor_jh:2001a},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ stetina-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jiri Stetina and Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao},
  title = {General Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based
		on A Full Sentential Context},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@book{ steuber:2006a,
  author = {Karsten R. Steuber},
  title = {Rediscovering Empathy:  Agency, Folk Psychology, and
         the Human Sciences},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-195590-8},
  topic = {other-minds;empathy;}
 }

@article{ steunebrink-etal:2012a,
  author = {Bas Steunebrink and Mehdi Dastani and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Emotion Triggers: An Approach for {BDI} Agents},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {185},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--129},
  topic = {emotion;BDI-architectures;}
  }

@book{ steup_m-etal:2005a,
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  title = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-470-67209-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1.  Timothy Williamson, "Should Knowledge Come First? Knowledge First", pp. 1--9
   2.  Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew, "What Is Knowledge-first 
          Epistemology?",  pp. 10--16
   3.  Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew,  "Should Knowledge Come First?  
          Experience First",  pp. 17--21
   4.  Timothy Williamson, "Should Knowledge Come First? Knowledge Still 
          First",  pp. 22--24
   5.  Trent Dougherty and Patrick Rysiew, "Should Knowledge Come First?
          Still Nowhere Else to Start",  pp. 25--26
   6.  Fred Dretske, "Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment?  The Case against 
          Closure",  pp. 27--39
   7.  John Hawthorne, "Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment?  The Case for 
          Closure",  pp. 40--55
   8.  Fred Dretske, "Is Knowledge Closed under Known Entailment? Reply to 
          {H}awthorne",  pp. 56--59
   9.  Earl Conee, "Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Contested",  pp. 60--68
   10. Stewart Cohen, "Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Defended",  pp. 69--74
   11. Earl Conee, "Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Contested Some 
          More",  pp. 75--78
   12. Stewart Cohen, "Is Knowledge Contextual?  Contextualism Defended Some 
          More",  pp. 79--83
   13. Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath, "Practical Matters Affect Whether You 
          Know",  pp. 84--94
   14. Baron Reed, "Practical Matters Do Not Affect Whether You Know",  pp. 95--
   15. Jonathan Vogel, "The Refutation of Skepticism",  pp. 108--119
   16. Richard Fumerton, "The Challenge of Refuting Skepticism",  pp. 120--132
   17. Jason Baehr, "Knowledge Need Not Be Virtuously Motivated",  pp. 133--139
   18. Linda Zagzebski, "Knowledge and the Motive for Truth",  pp. 140--145
   19. Jason Baehr, "Are Intellectually Virtuous Motives Essential to Knowledge?  
          Reply to {Z}agzebski",  pp. 146--148
   20. Linda Zagzebski, "Are Intellectually Virtuous Motives Essential to Knowledge?  
          Reply to Baehr",  pp. 149--151
   21. Duncan Pritchard, "Knowledge Cannot Be Lucky",  pp. 152--163
   22. Stephen Hetherington, "Knowledge Can Be Lucky",  pp. 164--176
   23. Laurence BonJour, "In Defense of the a Priori",  pp. 177--184
   24. Michael Devitt, "There Is No a Priori",  pp. 185--194
   25. Laurence BonJour, "Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Reply to Devitt",  pp. 195--196
   26. Michael Devitt, "Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Reply to BonJour",  pp. 197--199
   27. Laurence BonJour, "Is There a Priori Knowledge?  Last Rejoinder",  pp. 200--2-1
   28. James Pryor, "There Is Immediate Justification",  pp. 202--
   29. Juan Comesa\~na, "There Is no Immediate Justification",  pp. 222--
   30. James Pryor, "Is There Immediate Justification?  Reply to 
           {C}omesa\~na,  pp. 235--238
   31. Juan Comesa\~na, "Is There Immediate Justification?  Reply to 
           {P}ryor",  pp. 239--243
   32. Catherine Z. Elgin, "Non-Foundationalist Epistemology: Holism, Coherence,
           and Tenability",  pp. 244--254
   33. James Van Cleve, "Why Coherence Is Not Enough: A Defense of Moderate 
           Foundationalism",  pp. 255--266
   34. Catherine Z. Elgin, "Can Belief Be Justified Through Coherence Alone?  Reply to 
           {V}an {C}leve",  pp. 267--268
   34. James Van Cleve, "Can Belief Be Justified Through Coherence Alone?  Reply to 
           {E}lgin",  pp. 271--272
   35. Peter Klein, "Infinitism Is the Solution to the Regress Problem",  pp. 274--282
   36. Carl Ginet, "Infinitism Is Not the Solution to the Regress Problem",  pp. 283--290
   37. Peter Klein, "Is Infinitism the Solution to the Regress Problem?  Reply to 
           {G}inet",  pp. 291--294
   38. Carl Ginet, "Is Infinitism the Solution to the Regress Problem? Reply to 
           {K}lein",  pp. 295--297
   39. Thomas Kelly, "Evidence Can Be Permissive",  pp. 298--311
   40. Roger White, "Evidence Cannot Be Permissive",  pp. 312--324
   41. John Greco, "Justification Is Not Internal",  pp. 325--336
   42. Richard Feldman, "Justification Is Internal",  pp. 337--351
   43. Jonathan L. Kvanvig, "Truth Is Not the Primary Epistemic Goal",  pp. 352--363
   44. Marian David, "Truth as the Primary Epistemic Goal: A Working 
           Hypothesis",  pp. 363--376    },
  topic = {spistemology;knowledge;}
 }

@article{ stevens_js:2016a,
  author = {Jon Scott Stevens},
  title = {Focus Games},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {395--441},
  abstract = {This paper provides a game-theoretic analysis of
    contrastive focus, extending insights from recent work on the role
    of noisy communication in prosodic accent placement to account for
    focus within sentences, sub-sentential phrases (e.g. in "farmer
    sentences") and words.  The shared insight behind these models is
    that languages with prosodic focus marking assign prosodic
    prominence only within elements which constitute material critical
    for successful interpretation. ...},
  topic = {sentence-focus;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ stevens_ka:1981a,
  author = {Kent A. Stevens},
  title = {The Visual Interpretation of Surface Contours},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {47--73},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This article examines the computational problems underlying the
     3-D interpretation of surface contours.  A surface contour is the
     image of a curve across a physical surface, such as the edge of
     a shadow cast across a surface, a gloss contour, wrinkle, seam,
     or pigmentation marking.  Surface contours by and large are not
     as restricted as occluding contours and therefore pose a more
     difficult interpretation problem.  Nonetheless, we are adept at
     perceiving a definite 3-D surface from even simple line drawings
     (e.g., graphical depictions of continuous functions of two
     variables).  The solution of a specific surface shape comes by
     assuming that the physical curves are particularly restricted in
     their geometric relationship to the underlying surface.  These
     geometric restrictions are examined.  },
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;visual-reasoning;line-drawings;}
  }

@article{ stevens_ss:1946a,
  author = {Stanley S. Stevens},
  title = {On the Theory of Scales of Measurement},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2684},
  pages = {677--680},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ stevens_ss:1959a,
  author = {Stanley S. Stevens},
  title = {Measurement, Psychophysics and Utility},
  booktitle = {Measurement: Definitions and Theories},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1959},
  editor = {C. West Churchman and Philburn Ratoosh},
  pages = {18--63},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
  }

@book{ stevenson_cl:1944a,
  author = {Charles L. Stevenson},
  title = {Ethics and Language},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1944},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  contentnote = {Chapter III is titles "Some pragmatic aspects of meaning".
  	Among other things, it formulates a definition of speaker
	meaning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  contentnote = {	TC:
	1. Kinds of agreement and disagreement
	2. Working models
	3. Some pragmatic aspects of meaning
	4. First pattern of analysis
	5. First pattern: method
	6. Persuasion
	7. Validity
	8. Intrinsic and extrensic value
	9. Second pattern of analyis: persuasive definitions
       10. Second pattern: method
       11. Moralists and propagandists
       12. Some related theories
       13. Further observations on the function of definitions
       14. Avoidability: indeterminism
       15. Practical implications
 },
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {ethics;philosophy-of-language;pragmatics;expressivism;}
  	}

@incollection{ stevenson_cl:1949a,
  author = {Charles L.  Stevenson},
  title = {The Nature of Ethical Disagreement},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {587--593},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {metaethics;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_cl:1970a,
  author = {Charles L. Stevenson},
  title = {If-iculties},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--47},
  abstract = {The discrepancy between English if's and the horseshoe
  is far from being negligible.  That is not a reason for distrusting
  the horseshoe, which is useful so long as it is taken to mean just
  what it is defined to mean; and it is not a reason for distrusting
  our English if;s, which in spite of their ambiguities are
  indispensable to our daily discourse.  But it is a reason for
  distrusting the current logical pedagogy that leads students to take
  the two as being intertranslatable. So if symbolic logic is to help
  us in our English arguments (and that should surely be one of its
  functions) it needs to be supplemented: it needs to be provided with
  additional symbols (presumably with the introduction of one or more
  primitive concepts) that will preserve the meaning of our various
  if's with greater accuracy. In the present paper I shall point in
  the direction of such a logic. ...},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_jg:1976a,
  author = {John G. Stevenson},
  title = {On the Imitation Game},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--133},
  xref = {Commentary on: gunderson_k:1964a},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_l:1969a,
  author = {Leslie Stevenson},
  title = {Are Dispositions Causes?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {197--198},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_l:1973a,
  author = {Leslie Stevenson},
  title = {Relative Identity and {L}eibniz's Law},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {155--158},
  missinginfo = {volume,number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_l:1973b,
  author = {Leslie Stevenson},
  title = {Frege's Two Definitions of Quantification},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {207--223},
  missinginfo = {volume,number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Frege;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_l:1977a,
  author = {Leslie Stevenson},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Sortal Quantification},
  journal = {{N}otre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {185--207},
  pages = {185--207},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {sortal-quantification;}
  }

@book{ stevenson_m:2003a,
  author = {Mark Stevenson},
  title = {Word Sense Disambiguation:  The Case for Combinations of
  		Knowledge Sources},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-389-8},
  xref = {Review: ncroy:2004a.},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stevenson_m-greenwood_m:2005a,
  author = {Mark Stevenson and Mark Greenwood},
  title = {A Semantic Approach to {IE} Pattern Induction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {379--386},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1047},
  topic = {semantic-similarity;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_m-wilks_y:2001a,
  author = {Mark Stevenson and Yorik Wilks},
  title = {The Interaction of Knowledge Sources in Word Sense
  	Disambiguation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--349},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ stevenson_m-wilks_y:2003a,
  author = {Mark Stevenson and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Word-Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {266--283},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ stevenson_s:1998a,
  author = {Suzanne Stevenson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Architecture of the Language Faculty},
  	by {R}ay {J}ackendoff},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {652--655},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics;
  	cognitive-modularity;}
 }

@book{ steward_h:1997a,
  author = {Helen Steward},
  title = {The Ontology of Mind: Events, Processes, and States},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ steward_h:2006a,
  author = {Helen Steward},
  title = {'Could Have Done Otherwise', Action Sentences and Anaphora},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--101},
  contentnote = {Concentrates on the anaphoric reference that is
  	      made by 'otherwise'.},
  topic = {ability;freedom;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ steward_h:2009a,
  author = {Helen Steward},
  title = {The Ontology of Mind: Events, Processes, and States},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198250647},
  abstract = {Helen Steward puts forward a radical critique of the
      foundations of contemporary philosophy of mind, arguing that it
      relies too heavily on insecure assumptions about the sorts of
      things there are in the mind--events, processes, and states.
      She offers a fresh investigation of these three categories,
      clarifying the distinctions between them, and argues that the
      category of state has been very widely and seriously
      misunderstood.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-states;}
 }

@incollection{ steward_h:2012a,
  author = {Helen Steward},
  title = {Actions as Processes},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {373--388},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {actions;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ steward_h:2012b,
  author = {Helen Steward},
  title = {A Metaphysics for Freedom},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-955205-4},
  topic = {volition;freedom;}
 }

@book{ stewart_i:1990a,
  author = {Ian Stewart},
  title = {Does {G}od Play Dice?  The Mathematics Of Chaos},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {1557861064 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, Q 172.5 .C45 S741 1990.},
  topic = {chaos-theory;}
 }

@book{ stewart_i-tall:1977a,
  author = {Ian Stewart and David Tall},
  title = {The Foundations of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198531648},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA 9 .S7551.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ stewart_ia:1996a,
  author = {Iain A. Stewart},
  title = {The Demise of the {T}uring Machine in
    		Complexity Theory},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {221--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ stewart_ia:2003a,
  author = {Iain A. Stewart},
  title = {The Complexity of Achievement and Maintenance Problems in
  	Agent-Based Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--191},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@book{ stewart_j-etal:2011a,
  editor = {John Stewart and Olivier Gapenne and Ezequiel A. Di Paolo},
  title = {Enaction: Toward a New Paradigm for Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01460-1},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stewart_m-liu_w:2020a,
  author = {Michael Stewart and Wei Liu},
  title = {Seq2{KG}: An End-to-End Neural Model for Domain Agnostic Knowledge Graph 
  	(not Text Graph) Construction from Text},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {748--757},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we propose a Seq2KG model attempting to achieve
    Knowledge graph construction (almost) from scratch.  We show that
    our end-to-end Seq2KG model performs on par with a state of the
    art rule-based system which outperformed other neural models and
    won the first prize of the first Knowledge Graph Contest in 2019.
    A new annotation scheme and three high-quality manually annotated
    datasets are available to help promote this direction of
    research.},
  topic = {knowledge-graphs;}
  }

@article{ stewart_rt-quintana_io:2018a,
  author = {Rush T. Stewart and Ignacio Ojea Quintana},
  title = {Probabilistic Opinion Pooling with Imprecise Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--45},
  topic = {probabilities;aggregation;}
  }

@incollection{ stewart_t-eliasmith_c:2012a,
  author = {Terrence Stewart and Chris Eliasmith},
  title = {Compositionality and Biologically Plausible Models},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {596--615},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {Cognitive theories have expressed their components using
    an artificial symbolic language, such as first-order predicate
    logic, and the atoms in such representations are non-decomposable
    letter strings.  A neural theory merely demonstrates how to
    implement a classical symbol system using neurons: this is
    actually an argument against the importance of the neural
    description.  The fact that symbol systems are physically
    instantiated in neurons becomes a mere implementational detail,
    since there is a direct way to translate from the symbolic
    description to the more neurally plausible one.  It might then be
    argued that, while the neural aspects of the theory identify how
    behavior arises, they are not fundamentally important for
    understanding that behavior.  Classical symbol systems would
    continue to be seen as the right kinds of description for
    psychological processes.},
    topic = {compositionality;biolinguistics;}
  }

@article{ stich_sp:1971a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {What Every Speaker Knows},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1719},
  volume = {80},
  number = {4},
  pages = {476--496},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ stich_sp:1972a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {Grammar, Psychology, and Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {799--818},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ stich_sp:1975a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {Logical Form and Natural Language},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {397--418},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {logical-form;Quine;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ stich_sp:1975b,
  editor = {Steven P. stich},
  title = {Innate Ideas},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Berkeley},
  ISBN = {0520029615},  
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {innate-ideas;}
 }

@article{ stich_sp:1976a,
  author = {Steven P. Stich},
  title = {Davidson's Semantic Program},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--227},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ stich_sp:1977a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {Competence and Indeterminacy},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {93--109},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ stich_sp:1978a,
  author = {Steven Stich},
  title = {Empiricism, Innateness, and Linguistic Universals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--286},
  topic = {Chonsky;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ stich_sp:1982a,
   author = {Steven P. Stich},
   title = {Review of `Beyond the Letter: A Philosophical Inquiry Into
   	Ambiguity, Vagueness and Metaphor in Language', by {I}srael
	{S}cheffler},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1982},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {295--298},
   xref = {Review of: scheffler_i:1982a.},
   topic = {vagueness;ambiguity;nominalistic-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ stich_sp:1983a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science:
             The Case Against Belief},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1983},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1996a.},
  topic = {folk-psychology;foundations-of-cogsci;belief;}
    }

@book{ stich_sp:1990a,
  author = {Stephen P. Stich},
  title = {The Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to a Pragmatic Theory of
  	Cognitive Evaluation},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-19293-4},
  xref = {Review: williams_m2:1993a.},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ stich_sp:1996a,
  author = {Steven P. Stich},
  title = {Deconstructing the Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ stich_sp-nichols_s:1995a,
  author = {Steven P. Stich and Shaun Nichols},
  title = {Second Thoughts on Simulation},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {87--108},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ stich_sp-nichols_s:1995b,
  author = {Steven P. Stich and Shaun Nichols},
  title = {Folk Pyschology: Simulation or Tacit Theory?},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {123--158},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation;propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stickel_me:1982a,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {A Nonclausal Connection-Graph Resolution
		Theorem-Proving Program},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {229--233},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  acontenttnote= {Abstract: A new theorem-proving program, combining the use
  	of nonclausal resolution and connection graphs, is described.
	The use of nonclausal resolution as the inference system
	eliminates some of the redundancy and unreadability of
	clause-based systems. The use of a connection graph restricts
	the search space and facilitates graph searching for
	efficient deduction.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stickel_me:1983a,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Theory Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Michael Genesereth},
  pages = {391--397},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1984a,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Automated Deduction by Theory Resolution},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {340},
  year = {1984},
  TYPE= {Technical Note},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stickel_me:1985a,
  author = {Mark J. Stickel},
  title = {Automated Deduction by Theory Resolution},
  booktitle = {IJCAI 85, Proceedings of the Ninth International
 	Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {455--458},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {theorem-proving;extensions-of-resolution;resolution;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ stickel_me:1986a,
  author = {Mark Stickel},
  title = {Schubert's Steamroller Problem: Formulations and Solutions},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {89--101},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@incollection{ stickel_me:1986b,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {A {P}rolog Technology Theorem Prover:  Implementation
  		by an Extended {P}rolog Compiler},
  booktitle = {Eighth International Conference on Automated
  		Deduction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {J\"org H. Siekmann},
  pages = {573--587},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;Prolog;abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ stickel_me:1987b,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Rationale and Methods for Abductive Reasoning
    		in Natural Language Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Rudi Studer},
  pages = {233--252},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;abduction;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1988a1,
  author = {Mark Stickel},
  title = {A Prolog-Like Inference System for Computing Minimum-Cost
  	Abductive Explanations in Natural-Language Interpretation},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {451},
  year = {1988},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: stickel_me:1988a2.},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ stickel_me:1988a2,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {A {P}rolog-Like Inference System for Computing Minimum-Cost
               Abductive Explanations in Natural-Language Interpretation},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {89--105},
  xref = {Publication as tech report: stickel_me:1988a1.},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ stickel_me:1989a,
  author = {Mark Stickel},
  title = {Rationale and Methods for Abductive Reasoning in
  		Natural-Language Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Notes in Artificial Intelligence 48: Proceedings,
  	Natural Language and Logic, International Scientific
	Symposium},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {R.~Struder},
  pages = {233--252},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abduction;discourse;nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1989b1,
  author = {Mark Stickel},
  title = {A Prolog Technology Theorem Prover: A New Exposition and
  	Implementation in {P}rolog},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {464},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: stickel_me:1989b2.},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1989c,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {The Path-Indexing Method For Indexing Terms},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {473},
  year = {1989},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: The path-indexing method for indexing
  	first-order predicate calculus terms is a refinement of the standard
	coordinate-indexing method. Path indexing offers much faster
	retrieval at a modest cost in space. Path indexing is compared with
	discrimination-net and codeword indexing. While discrimination-net
	indexing may often be the preferred method for maximum speed, path
	indexing is an effective alternative if discrimination-net indexing
	requires too much space.},
  type= {Technical Note},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ stickel_me:1991a,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {A {P}rolog-Like Inference System for Computing Minimum-Cost
               Abductive Explanations in Natural-Language Interpretation},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {89--105},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ stickel_me:1992a,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {A {Prolog} Technology Theorem Prover:
  	A New Exposition and Implementation in {P}rolog},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume = {104},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {109--128},
  xref = {Publication of stickel_me:1989b1.},
  topic = {abduction;logic-programming;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1993a,
  author = {Mark Stickel},
  title = {Upside-Down Meta-Interpretation of the Model Elimination
  	Theorem-Proving Procedure for Deduction and Abduction},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {525},
  year = {1993},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@techreport{ stickel_me:1993b,
  author = {Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Automated Theorem-Proving Research In The Fifth Generation
  	Computer Systems Project: Model Generation Theorem Provers},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI Center International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {523},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {theorem-proving;model-checking;}
 }

@book{ stigler:1986a,
  author = {Stephen F. Stigler},
  title = {The History of Statistics:  The Measurement of Uncertainty 
  	before 1900},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-674-40341-x},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-probability;history-of-statistics;}
 }

@book{ stillings_j:1975a,
  author = {Justine Stillings},
  title = {Sentence Raising},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1975},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@article{ stine_gc:1969a,
  author = {Gail C. Stine},
  title = {Hintikka on Quantification and Belief},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--412},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ stinson_c:2020a,
  author = {Catherine Stinson},
  title = {Rebooting Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  pages = {590--611},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ stirling_l:1993a,
  author = {L. Stirling},
  title = {Switch-Reference and Discourse Representation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {switch-reference;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@article{ stjohn-mcclelland_jl:1990a,
  author = {Mark F. St. John and James L. McClelland},
  title = {Learning and Applying Contextual Constraints in Sentence
  	Comprehension},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {217--257},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ stock_o:1992a,
  author = {Oliviero Stock},
  title = {Steps toward Hypergeneration},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {287--289},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@book{ stock_o:1997a,
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  title = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
    contentnote = {TC:
     1. Laure Vieu, "Spatial Representation and Reasoning in
     	{AI}", pp. 5--41
     2. Alfonso Gerevini, "Reasoning about Time and Actions in
         {AI}", pp. 43--70
     3. Roberto Casati and Achille C. Varzi, "Spatial Entities", pp. 73--96
     4. Anthony G. Cohn and Brandon Bennett and John Gooday and
         Nicholas M. Gotts, "Representing and Reasoning with
         Qualitative Spatial Relations", pp. 97--134
     5. Andrew U. Frank, "Spatial Ontology", pp. 135--153
     6. Annette Herskovits, "Language, Spatial Cognition, and
         Vision", pp. 155--202
     7. James F. Allen and George Ferguson, "Actions and Events in
         Interval Temporal Logic", pp. 203--245
     8. Drew McDermott, "Probabilistic Projection in
         Planning", pp. 247--287
     9. Erik Sandewall, "Underlying Semantics for Action and Change
         with Ramification", pp. 289--318
    10. Anthony Galton, "Space, Time, and Movement", pp. 321--352
   },
  ISBN = {0792346440 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 339.25 .S631 1997},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ stock_o-schaerf_m:2006a,
  editor = {Oliviero Stock and Marco Schaerf},
  title = {Reasoning, Action, and Interaction in {AI} Theories and
  	Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-10 = {978-3-540-37901-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2014.},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ stocker:1986a,
  author = {Michael Stocker},
  title = {Akrasia and the Object of Desire},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {197--215},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {akrasia;desire;}
  }

@incollection{ stocker:1997a,
  author = {Michael Stocker},
  title = {Abstract and Concrete Value: Plurality,
                Conflict, and Maximization},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {196--214},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;foundations-of-ethics;}
  }

@article{ stocker_m:1979a,
  author = {Michael Stocker},
  title = {Desiring the Bad: An Essay in Moral Psychology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  number = {12},
  pages = {738--753},
  topic = {akrasia;motives;}
  }

@article{ stockman:1979a,
  author = {G.C. Stockman},
  title = {A Minimax Algorithm Better Than Alpha-Beta?},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--196},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stockmeyer-meyer_ar:1973a,
  author = {L.J. Stockmeyer and A.R. Meyer},
  title = {Word Problems Requiring Exponential Time},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
  	Theory of Computing},
  year = {1973},
  organization = {ACM},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, address, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  First 6 pagees only.},
  topic = {complexity;}
  }

@book{ stockwell-etal:1973a,
  author = {Robert P. Stockwell and Paul Schachter and Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {The Major Syntactic Structures of {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1973},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-03-00880420-4},
  topic = {nl-syntax;Engliah-language;}
 }

@book{ stogdill:1970a,
  editor = {Ralph M. Stogdill},
  title = {The Process Of Model-Building In The Behavioral Sciences},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {COlumbus, Ohio},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY  Call No: H 61 .P95},
  topic = {behavioral-science-methodology;}
 }

@incollection{ stohlberg_s-etal:2022a,
  author = {Simon St\o{a}hlberg and Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner},
  title = {Learning Generalized Policies without Supervision Using {GNN}s},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {474--483},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of learning generalized policies
    for classical planning domains using graph neural networks from
    small instances represented in lifted STRIPS. ...  The work
    follows an existing approach based on GNNs for learning optimal
    general policies in a supervised fashion, but the learned policies
    are no longer required to be optimal (which expands the scope, as
    many planning domains do not have general optimal policies) and
    are learned without supervision.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@article{ stoicke-etal:2000a,
  author = {Andreas Stoicke and Klaus Ries and Noah Coccaro
  	and Elizabeth Shriberg and Rebecca Bates and Daniel
	Jurafsky and Paul Taylor and Rachel Martin and
	Carol Van Ess-Dykema and Marie Meteer},
  title = {Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and
  	Recognition of Conversational Speech},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--373},
  topic = {speech-acts;computational-dialogue;statistical-nlp;
  	speech-recognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stojanovic:2001a,
  author = {Isodora Stojanovic},
  title = {Whom is the Problem of the Essential Indexical a Problem
  	for?},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {304--315},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;indexicality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stojanovic:2003a,
  author = {Isadora Stojanovic},
  title = {What to Say on What Is Said},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {300--313},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ stojanovic:2007a,
  author = {Isidora Stojanovic},
  title = {Talking about Taste:  Disagreement, Implicit Arguments,
  		and Relative Truth},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {691--706},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20},                  
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;predicates-of-taste;aesthetics;}
  }

@incollection{ stojanovic:2014a,
  author = {Isidora Stojanovic},
  title = {Prepragmatics: Widening the Semantics/Pragmatics Boundary},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {311--326},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantics-pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ stojnic_u:2017a,
  author = {Una Stojni\c{c}},
  title = {One's Modus Ponens: Modality, Coherence and Logic},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--214},
  doi= {10.1111/phpr.12307},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl19},
  abstract = {... revisionary, non-truth-conditional accounts tout
    these failures, and the alleged tension between the behavior of
    modal vocabulary and classical logic, as data in support of their
    departure from tradition, since the revisionary semantics
    invalidate some of these patterns.  I, instead, offer a semantics
    for modality with the resources to accommodate the puzzling data
    while preserving classical logic, thus affirming the tradition
    that modals express ordinary truth-conditional content.  My
    account shows that the real lesson of the apparent counterexamples
    is not the one the critics draw, but rather one they missed:
    namely, that there are linguistic mechanisms, reflected in the
    logical form, that affect the interpretation of modal language in
    a context in a systematic and precise way, which have to be
    captured by any adequate semantic account of the interaction
    between discourse context and modal vocabulary.  The semantic
    theory I develop specifies these mechanisms and captures precisely
    how they affect the interpretation of modals in a context, and do
    so in a way that both explains the appearance of the putative
    counterexamples and preserves classical logic.},
  topic = {conditionals;context;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stojnic_u:2018a,
  author = {Una Stojni\'c},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontext}, by {R}obert {S}talnaker},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {408--413},
  xref = {Review of: stalnaker_rc:2014a},
  topic = {context;presupposition;predicates-of-taste;modals;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ stojnic_u:2019a,
  author = {Una Stojni\'c},
  title = {Content in a Dynamic Context},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {394--432},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;modals;semantic-content;}
  }

@incollection{ stojnic_u-etal:2013a,
  author = {Una Stojnic and Matthew Stone and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Deixis (Even without Pointing)},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {502--525},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {deixis;}
 }

@unpublished{ stojnic_u-etal:2013b,
  author = {Una Stojnic and Matthew Stone and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Deixis (Even Without Pointing)},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc13},
  topic = {deixis;}
  }

@article{ stojnic_u-etal:2017a,
  author = {Una Stojni\'c and Matthew Stone and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Discourse and logical form: Pronouns, Attention and Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {519--547},
  abstract = {Traditionally, pronouns are treated as ambiguous between
    bound and demonstrative uses.  Bound uses are non-referential and
    function as bound variables, and demonstrative uses are
    referential and take as a semantic value their referent, an object
    picked out jointly by linguistic meaning and a further cue -- an
    accompanying demonstration, an appropriate and adequately
    transparent speaker's intention, or both.  In this paper, we
    challenge tradition and argue that both demonstrative and bound
    pronouns are dependent on, and co-vary with, antecedent
    expressions.  Moreover, the semantic value of a pronoun is never
    determined, even partly, by extra-linguistic cues; it is fixed,
    invariably and unambiguously, by features of its context of use
    governed entirely by linguistic rules.  We exploit the mechanisms
    of Centering and Coherence theories to develop a precise and
    general meta-semantics for pronouns, according to which the
    semantic value of a pronoun is determined by what is at the center
    of attention in a coherent discourse.  Since the notions of
    attention and coherence are, we argue, governed by linguistic
    rules, we can give a uniform analysis of pronoun resolution that
    covers bound, demonstrative, and even discourse bound ("E-type")
    readings.  Just as the semantic value of the first-person pronoun
    'I' is conventionally set by a particular feature of its context
    of use -- namely, the speaker -- so too, we will argue, the semantic
    values of other pronouns, including 'he', are conventionally set
    by particular features of the context of use.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Stojnic1.pdf},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ stojnic_u-etal:2020a,
  author = {Una Stojni\'c and Matthew Stone and Ernie Lepore},
  title = {Pointing Things out: In Defense of Attention and Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--148},
  abstract = {Nowak and Michaelson have done us the service of
    presenting direct and clear worries about our account of
    demonstratives.  In response, we use the opportunity to engage
    briefly with their remarks as a useful way to clarify our view.},
  xref = {Reply to: nowak_e-michaelson_e:2020a},
  topic = {context;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ stokey_rj:1989a,
  author = {Richard J. Stokey},
  title = {{AI} Factory Scheduling: Multiple Problem Formulations},
  journal = {{ACM} {SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {27--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au10},
  topic = {factory-scheduling;}
  }

@incollection{ stokhof_m:2012a,
  author = {Martin Stokhof},
  title = {The Role of Artificial Languages in the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {544--553},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;artificial-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ stokhof_m:2018a,
  author = {Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Can Natural Language Be Captured in a Formal System?},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {273--288},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;contextualism;}
  }

@book{ stokhof_m-torenvliet:1990a,
  editor = {Martin Stokhof and Leen Torenvliet},
  title = {Proceedings of the Seventh {A}msterdam {C}olloquium},
  publisher = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
  	Universiteit van Amsterdam},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9061962137},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, PK 1933 .D391 1996.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ stokke_a:2013a,
  author = {Andreas Stokke},
  title = {Lying and Asserting},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--60},
  topic = {mendacity;assertion;}
  }

@article{ stokke_a:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Stokke},
  title = {Truth and Context Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--51},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;truth;presupposition;epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@article{ stokke_a:2016a,
  author = {Andreas Stokke},
  title = {Lying and Misleading in Discourse},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--134},
  topic = {misleading;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ stokke_a:2022a,
  author = {Andreas Stokke},
  title = {Fiction and Importation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--89},
  abstract = {Importation in fictional discourse is the phenomenon by
    which audiences include information in the story over and above
    what is explicitly stated by the narrator.  This paper argues that
    importation is distinct from generation, the phenomenon by which
    truth in fiction may outstrip what is made explicit, and draws a
    distinction between fictional truth and fictional records.  ...
    Both rely on background assumptions, yet conversational
    implicatures moreover depend on assumptions concerning Gricean
    cooperation.},
  topic = {fiction;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stolboushkin:2000a,
  author = {Alexei P. Stolboushkin},
  title = {Review of \emph{{O}n Finite Rigid Structures}, by
  	{Y}uri {G}urevich and {S}haranon {S}helah},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--355},
  xref = {Review of gurevich_y-shelah_s:1996a.},
  topic = {finite-models;}
  }

@article{ stolcke:1995a,
  author = {Andreas Stolcke},
  title = {An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes
  	Prefix Probabilities},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--201},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ stolcke:1998a,
  author = {Andreas Stolcke},
  title = {Linguistic Knowledge and Empirical Methods in Speech
		Recognition},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {25--31},
  topic = {speech-recognition;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:1993a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Emotivism and Truth Conditions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--101},
  topic = {emotivism;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:1996a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {What What It's Like Isn't Like},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {281--283},
  xref = {Commentary on: tye_m:1995a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:2000a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Physicalism and the Necessary A Priori},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--54},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ stoljar_d:2006a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Ignorance and Imagination: The Epistemic Origin of the
  		Problem of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: gertler:2009a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ stoljar_d:2012a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Introspective Knowledge of Negative Facts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {389--410},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {introspection;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:2015a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Varieties of Consciousness},
  	by {U}riah {K}riegel},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {12},
  pages = {678--682},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:2015b,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Chomsky, {L}ondon and {L}ewis},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--22},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anu103},
  abstract = {This article suggests that Chomsky's notorious 'London'
    argument against semantics looks much more plausible that it is
    usually interpreted as being when seen in the light of something
    apparently remote from its concerns, viz., David Lewis's
    distinction between natural and non-natural properties.},
  topic = {Chomsky;foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ stoljar_d:2018a,
  author = {Daniel Stoljar},
  title = {Introspection and Necessity},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {389--410},
  topic = {introspection;}
  }

@book{ stoll_ra:1961a,
  author = {Robert R. Stoll},
  title = {Sets, Logic and Axiomatic Theories},
  publisher = {W.H. Feeeman \&\ Company},
  year = {1961},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {set-theory;logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ stolpe_a:2010a,
  author = {Audun Stolpe},
  title = {A Theory of Permission Based on the Notion of Derogation},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--113},
  abstract = {This paper presents a unifying theory of permission that
      integrates the concept of negative permission with three
      concepts of positive permission, namely explicit permission,
      exemption and antithetic permission.  ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;permission;}
  }

@article{ stolpe_a:2020a,
  author = {Audun Stolpe},
  title = {Unsettling Preferential Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371--399},
  abstract = {This paper is concerned with removing the identity
      schema from the axiomatic basis of deontic conditionals. ... the
      problem involves abstracting away the settledness assumption
      that is built in to maximality semantics.  This is the
      assumption that what is optimal given \phi is that which all the
      best \phi-states have in common, notably \phi itself.  We
      propose a solution [that] is shown to be a proper generalization
      of the Hansson conditional.  ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ stolzenburg-etal:1997a,
  author = {Frieder Stolzenburg and Stephan Ho"hne and Ulrich
            Koch and Martin Volk},
  title = {Constraint Logic Programming for
		   Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {406--425},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;constraint-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ stolzenburg-thomas_b:1998a,
  author = {F. Stolzenburg and B. Thomas},
  title = {Analyzing Rule Sets for the Calculation of Banking Fees by
  	a Theorem Prover with Constraints},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@book{ stone_g:1980a,
  author = {Gerald Stone},
  title = {An Introduction to {P}olish},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198158025},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 891.855 S877in.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@article{ stone_j:2002a,
  author = {Jim Stone},
  title = {Why Sortal Essentialism Cannot Solve {C}hrysippus's Puzzle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {216--223},
  topic = {individuation;Chrysippus-problem;}
  }

@article{ stone_jd:1976a,
  author = {John David Stone},
  title = {A Formalization of {G}each's Antinomy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {203--207},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ stone_jd:1981a,
  author = {John David Stone},
  title = {Meaninglessness and Paradox: Some Remarks on
  	{G}oldstein's Paper},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--429},
  xref = {Comments on goldstein_l:1980a.  For discussion, see
  	goldstein_l:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1992a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {\,`Or' and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  publisher = {Ohio State University},
  address = {Columbus},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {367--385},
  topic = {disjunction;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1993a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Partial-Order Reasoning for a Nonmonotonic Logic of Action},
  booktitle = {Robots, Softbots, Immobots: The 1997 {AAAI} Workshop on Theories 
  	    of Action, Planning and Control},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Robert P. Goldman and Chitta Baral},
  organization = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1994a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {The Reference Argument of Epistemic Must},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens and Gerrit Rentier},
  booktitle = {International Workshop on Computational Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {181--190},
  organization = {ITK},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  } 

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1996a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {The Reference Argument of Epistemic Must},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {181--190},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1997a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Applying Theories of Communicative Action in Generation
  	Using Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
	Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {134--135},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;nl-generation;logic-programming;}
  }

@techreport{ stone_m:1997b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {The Anaphoric Parallel between Modality and Tense},
  institution = {IRCS, University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {IRCS-97-06},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  note = {http://repository.upenn.edu/cis\_reports/177/},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@phdthesis{ stone_m:1998a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Modality in Dialogue: Planning, Pragmatics and
  	Computation},
  school = {Computer Science Department, University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1998},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;planning;epistemic-logic;
  	nl-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1998b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Abductive Planning with Sensing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {631--636},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18\stone1.pdf},
  abstract = {In abductive planning, plans are constructed as reasons 
    for an agent to act: plans are demonstrations in logical theory of
    action that a goal will result assuming that given actions occur
    successfully.  This paper shows how to construct plans abductively
    for an agent that can sense the world to augment its partial
    information.  We use a formalism that explicitly refers not only to
    time but also to the information on which the agent deliberates.
    Goals are reformulated to represent the successive stages of
    deliberation and action the agent follows in carrying out a course
    of action, while constraints on assumed actions ensure that an
    agent at each step performs a specific action selected for its
    known effects.  The result is a simple formalism that can directly
    inform extensions to implemented planners.},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;abduction;abductive-planning;}
  }

@techreport{ stone_m:1999a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Reference to Possible Worlds},
  institution = {Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science},
  number = {49},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jewrsey},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  abstract = {In modal subordination, a modal sentence is interpreted
    relative to a hypothetical scenario introduced in an earlier
    sentence.  In this paper, I argue that this phenomenon reflects the
    fact that the interpretation of modals is an ANAPHORIC process.
    Modal morphemes introduce sets of possible worlds, representing
    alternative hypothetical scenarios, as entities into the discourse
    model.  ...  The simpler proposal that results offers better
    empirical coverage and suggests a new parallel between modal and
    temporal interpretation.},
  topic = {anaphora;possible-worlds;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:1999b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Describing Sets with Covers and Sets of Ordinary Assignments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The Generation Nominal Expressions, associated
  	    with ESSLLI 99},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Rodger Kibble and Kees van Deemter},
  organization = {The Association for Logic, Language and Information},
  publisher = {The Association for Logic, Language and Information},
  address = {Utrecht},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ stone_m:2000a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Towards a Computational Account of Knowledge, Action,
  	and Inference in Instructions},
  journal = {Journal of Language and Computation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--246},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  "Stone".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18\stone2.pdf},
  abstract = {I consider abstract instructions, which provide indirect
    descriptions of actions in cases when a speaker has key
    information that a hearer can use to identify the right action to
    perform, but the speaker alone cannot identify that action.
    Principled generation of abstract instructions requires a system
    to assess whether an instruction provides sufficient information
    for the user to draw appropriate inferences about action from it.
    I sketch a framework for specifying, computing, and accessing
    those assessments in natural language generation.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;nl-instructions;action-descriptions;}
  }

@unpublished{ stone_m:2000b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Questions, Entrainment and Communicative Intent in Dialogue
  	Systems: Career Development Plan},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Stone"},
  rtnote = {Date is a (close) guess},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:2000c,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {On Identifying Sets},
  booktitle = {{INLG}--2000 Proceedings of the First International Conference on 
  	    Natural Language Generation},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Michael Elhadad},
  pages = {116--123},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {... In this paper, I adapt recent semantic research on
    plural descriptions--using covers to ab- stract collective and
    distributive readings and using sets of assignments to represent
    dependencies among references--to describe a search problem for
    set-identifying expressions that largely mirrors the search
    problem for singular referring expressions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;pluralities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:2001a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Representing Communicative Intentions in Collaborative
  	Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Intent
  		Inference For Collaborative Tasks},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Benjamin Bell and Eugene Santos},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  url = {www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/aaaifs01.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   \mr19\Stone.pdf},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;collaboration;}
  }

@unpublished{ stone_m:2001b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Agents in the Real World: Computational Models in Artificial 
  	Intelligence and Cognitive Science},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  url = {https://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/whatis.pdf},
  topic = {agent-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2002a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Lexicalized Grammar 101},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {76--83},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2002b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Communicative Intentions and Conversational Processes
  	in Human-Human and Human-Computer Dialogue},
  booktitle = {World Situated Language Use: Psycholinguistic,
  	Linguistic, and Computational Perspectives on Bridging
	the Product and Action Traditions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Trueswell and Michael Tanenhaus},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  pages = {39--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;pragmatics;
  	communicative-intentions;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2002c,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Knowledge Representation for Language Engineering},
  booktitle = {A Handbook for Language Engineers},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ali Farghaly},
  pages = {1--54},
  address = {Stanford, Califdornia},
  topic = {kr;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2003a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Specifying Generation of Referring Expressions by
  	Example},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {133--140},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@unpublished{ stone_m:2003b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {{ITR}: Question Understanding through Interactive Context
  	Recognition:  {QUICKER}},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {This is a proposal.},
  topic = {context;question-answering;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m:2003c,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Linguistic Representation and {G}ricean Inference},
  booktitle = {IWCS-5: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on 
  	    Computational Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Alexander Koller},
  pages = {5--21},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {Linguistic representations are the natural substrate for
    such reasoning [about speaker intentions], and models from
    computational semantics can often be seen as providing an
    infrastructure to carry out such inferences from rich and accurate
    grammatical descriptions.  Exploring such inferences offers a
    productive pragmatic perspective on problems of interpretation,
    and promises to leverage semantic representations in more flexible
    and more general tools that compute with meaning.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {implicature;communicative-intentions;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stone_m:2004a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Intention, Interpretation and the Computational Structure
  		of Language},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {781--809},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-processing;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2004b,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Communicative Intentions and Conversational Processes in
  		Human-Human and Human-Computer Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Studying World-Situated Language Use:
  		Bridging the Language-as-Product and
		Language-as-Action Traditions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Truesdell and Michael Tannenhaus},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;communicative-intentions;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2004c,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Communicative Intentions and Conversational Processes
  	in Human-Human and Human-Computer Dialogue},
  booktitle = {World Situated Language Use: Psycholinguistic,
  	Linguistic, and Computational Perspectives on Bridging
	the Product and Action Traditions},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Trueswell and Michael Tanenhaus},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  pages = {39--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;pragmatics;
  	communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ stone_m:2004d,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}urrent and New Directions in Discourse
  	and Dialogue}, edited by {J}an van {K}uppevelt and 
	{R}onnie {W}. {S}mith},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--524},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  xref = {Review of: vankuppevelt_j-smith_rw:2003a},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;dialogue-corpora;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2005a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Communicative Intentions and Conversational Processes in
      Human-Human and Human-Computer Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Studying World-Situated Language Use: Bridging the 
  	Language-as-Product and Language-as-Action Traditions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
  pages = {39--70},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {communicative-intentions;computational-pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m:2016a,
  author = {Matthew Stone},
  title = {Semantics and Computation},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {775--8000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m-bardt_d:1997a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Daniel Hardt},
  title = {Dynamic Discourse Referents for Tense and Modals},
  booktitle = {Computing Meaning},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Harry Bunt and Reinhard Muskens},
  pages = {287--299},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  abstract = {we argue that both modals and tense expressions are
    anaphoric, and can be handled by the same discourse mechanisms
    underlying the resolution of pronouns and other anaphoric devices.
    In support of this, we show that both modals and tense give rise
    to sloppy identity patterns.  We explain this by assuming all
    anaphors, including tense and modals, can access dynamic
    discourse referents.},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-tense;discourse-referents;anaphora;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m-decarlo_d:2003a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Douglas DeCarlo},
  title = {Crafting the Illusion of Meaning: Template-Based Generation of 
  	Embodied Conversational Behavior},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Animation 
  	    and Social Agents (CASA 2003)},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Dimitris Metaxas and Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann and Hyeong-Seok Ko},
  pages = {11--16},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {We consider templates for embodied conversational
      behavior.  Such templates combine a specific pattern of
      marked-up text, specifying prosody and conversational signals as
      well as words, with similarly-annotated gaps that can be filled
      in by rule to yield a coherent contribution to a dialogue with a
      user.  In this paper we argue that templates can give a designer
      substantial freedom to realize specific combinations of
      behaviors in interactions with users and thereby to explore the
      relationships among such factors as emotion, personality,
      individuality and social role.},
  topic = {animation;facial-expression;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m-doran_c:1996a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran},
  title = {Paying Heed to Collocations},
  booktitle = {Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {91--100},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {collocations;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m-doran_c:1997a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran},
  title = {Sentence Planning as Description Using Tree Adjoining
  	Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {198--205},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;TAG-grammar;}
 }

@inproceedings{ stone_m-etal:1999a,
  author = {Bonnie Webber and Alistair Knott and Matthew Stone and Aravind Joshi},
  title = {Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account 
  	Using Lexicalised {TAG}},
  booktitle = {ACL '99: Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association 
     for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Ken Church},
  pages = {41--48},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {We show that discourse structure need not bear the full
    burden of conveying discourse relations by showing that many of
    them can be explained nonstructurally in terms of the grounding of
    anaphoric presuppositions (Van der Sandt, 1992).  This simplifies
    discourse structure, while still allowing the realisation of a
    full range of discourse relations.  This is achieved using the
    same semantic machinery used in deriving clause-level semantics},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;discourse-structure;}
  }

@unpublished{ stone_m-etal:2001a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber
  	and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer},
  title = {Microplanning with Communicative Intentions: The
  	{SPUD} System},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Available at http://arXiv.org/archive/CS.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;sentence-planning;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ stone_m-etal:2003a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber
  	and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer},
  title = {Microplanning with Communicative Intentions: The
  	{SPUD} System},
  year = {2003},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--381},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {nl-generation;sentence-planning;}
  }

@article{ stone_m-hirsh_h:2005a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Haym Hirsh},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence:  The Next Twenty-Five Years},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--97},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ stone_m-lascarides_a:2010a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Coherence and Rationality in Grounding},
  booktitle = {{SEMDIAL} 2010: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on the Semantics 
  	    and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Pawea{\l} {\L}upkowski and Matthew Purver},
  organization = {semdial.org},
  pages = {51--58},
  note = {http://semdial.org/anthology/events/semdial-2016/},
  abstract = {This paper analyses dialogues where understanding and
    agreement are problematic.  We argue that pragmatic theories can
    account for such dialogues only by models that combine linguistic
    principles of discourse coherence and cognitive models of
    practical rationality.},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m-thomason_rh:2002a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Context in Abductive Interpretation},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {169--176},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {context;nl-interpretation;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m-thomason_rh:2003a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Coordinating Understanding and Generation in an Abductive
  		Approach to Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {131--138},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_m-webber_bl:1998a,
  author = {Matthew Stone and Bonnie Webber},
  title = {Textual Economy through Close Coupling of Syntax and
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {178--187},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/inlg98.pdf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.  File Drawers.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;sentence-planning;}
  }

@article{ stone_mh:1936a,
  author = {Marshall H. Stone},
  title = {The Theory of Representations of Boolean Algebras},
  journal = {Transactions of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {37--111},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {boolean-algebras;}
  }

@article{ stone_p:2007a,
  author = {Peter Stone},
  title = {Multiagent Learning is Not the Answer:  It is the Question},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {402--405},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;machine-learning;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ stone_p-etal:2000a,
  author = {Peter Stone and Manuela M. Veloso and Patrick Riley},
  title = {{\sc Cmunited}-98 Simulator Team},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--28},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ stone_p-etal:2000b,
  author = {Peter Stone and Patrick Riley and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {The {CMU}nited-99 Champion Simulator Team},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33--40},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@article{ stone_p-etal:2013a,
  author = {Peter Stone and Gal A. Kaminka and Sarit Kraus and 
     Jeffrey S. Rosenschein and Noa Agmon},
  title = {Teaching and Leading an Ad Hoc Teammate: Collaboration 
  	without Pre-Coordination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {35--65},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@unpublished{ stone_p-etal:2016a,
    author = {Peter Stone and Rodney Brooks and Erik Brynjolfsson and
    Ryan Calo and Oren Etzioni and Greg Hager and Julia Hirschberg and
    Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan and Ece Kamar and Sarit Kraus and Kevin
    Leyton-Brown and David Parkes and William Press and AnnaLee Saxenian
    and Julie Shah and Milind Tambe and and Astro Teller},
    title = {artificial intelligence and Life in 2030: One Hundred Year Study on 
    Artificial Intelligence: Report of the 2015-2016 Study Panel},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https//ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report},
  note = {Committee Report, Stanford University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16\AIResearch.pdf},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-general;}
  }

@article{ stone_p-veloso_mm:1999a,
  author = {Peter Stone and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {Task Decomposition, Dynamic Role Assignment, and
  	Low-Bandwidth Communication for Real-Time Strategic
	Teamwork},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--273},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;cooperation;RoboCup;}
  }

@incollection{ stone_t-davies_m:1995a,
  author = {Tony Stone and Martin Davies},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Martin Davies and Tony Stone},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {folk-psychology;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;
  	mental-simulation-theory-of-folk-psychology;
	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@incollection{ stonebraker:1984a,
  author = {Michael Stonebraker},
  title = {Adding Semantic Knowledge to a Relational Database System},
  booktitle = {On Conceptual Modelling:  Perspectives from Artificial
  	Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and Joachim W. Schmidt},
  pages = {333--356},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {databases;data-models;abstract-data-types;}
  }

@article{ storer:1946a,
  author = {Thomas Storer},
  title = {The Logic of Value Imperatives},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--40},
  xref = {Review: hempel_cg:1946a},
  topic = {imperative-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ storer:1951a,
  author = {Thomas Storer},
  title = {On Defining `Soluble{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {134--137},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  xref = {Criticism: bergman_g:1952a},
  topic = {dispositions;Carnap;}
  }

@article{ storer:1954a,
  author = {Thomas Storer},
  title = {On Defining `Soluble':  Reply to {B}ergmann},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {123--136},
  xref = {Reply to: bergman_g:1952a},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ stork:1997a,
  editor = {David G. Stork},
  title = {Hal's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {social-impact-of-computation;popular-computer-science;}
 }

@article{ storr:2001a,
  author = {Hans-Peter St\"orr},
  title = {Planning in the Fluent Calculus Using Binary Decision
  	Diagrams},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--105},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ storto:2000a,
  author = {Gianluca Storto},
  title = {On the Structure of Indefinite Possessives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {203--220},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;possessives;}
  }

@article{ stouppa:2007a,
  author = {Phiniki Stouppa},
  title = {A Deep Inference System for the Modal Logic {S5}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--214},
  topic = {modal-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ stout_gf:1896a,
  author = {G.F. Stout},
  title = {Voluntary Action},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1896},
  volume = {4},
  number = {19},
  pages = {354--366},
  rtnote = {A resource for JL Austin.
            See \se09 for Voluntary Decision 1924.},
  xref = {Resource for this: shand:1897a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \se09\stout1.pdf},
  topic = {volition;}
  }

@book{ stout_gf:1901a,
  author = {George F. Stout},
  title = {A Manual of Psyvhology},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Hinds, Noble \&\ Eldredge},
  year = {1901},
  address = {London},
  topic = {psychology-general;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ stout_gf:2001b,
  author = {George F. Stout},
  title = {Voluntary Decision},
  booktitle = {A Manual of Psyvhology},
  publisher = {Hinds, Noble \&\ Eldredge},
  year = {1901},
  address = {London},
  editor = {George F. Stout},
  pages = {704--736},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se09\stout2.pdf},
  abstract = {Discusses ... actions which are intentional, but not due
    to voluntary decision; self-consciousness as the essential factor
    in voluntary decisions; motives and their fluctuations; what is a
    voluntary decision; and freedom of the will.},
  topic = {volition;}
  }

@book{ stout_r:1996a,
  author = {Rowland Stout},
  title = {Things That Happen Because They Should: A Teleological
                   Approach to Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105 A35S76 1996},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ stout_r:2010a,
  author = {Rowland Stout},
  title = {What You Know When You Know an Answer to a Question},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {392--402},
  topic = {interrogatives;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ stoutland:1968a,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Basic Actions and Causality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {16},
  pages = {467--475},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;action;causality;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ stoutland:1972a,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Is Raising One's Arm a Basic Action?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {65},
  number = {9},
  pages = {235--249},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ stoutland:1974a,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Volition and Basic Action},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1974},
  pages = {451--473},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ stoutland:1985a,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Davidson on Intentional Behavior},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	Donald Davidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {44--59},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;intention;}
  }

@incollection{ stoutland:2011a,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Introduction:  {A}nscombe's \emph{{I}ntention} in
  	 Context},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ stoutland:2011b,
  author = {Frederick Stoutland},
  title = {Summary of {A}nscombe's
	         \emph{{I}ntention}},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {23--32},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ stowell:1996a,
  author = {Tim Stowell},
  title = {The Phrase Structure of Tense},
  booktitle = {Phrase Structure and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring},
  pages = {277--291},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-syntax;tense;}
  }

@incollection{ stowell:2004a,
  author = {Tim Stowell},
  title = {Tense and Modals},
  booktitle = {The Syntax of Time},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jacqueline Gu\'eron and Jacqueline Lecarme.},
  pages = {621--636},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ stowell:2008a,
  author = {Tim Stowell},
  title = {The {E}nglish {K}onjunktiv {II}},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {251--272},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ stowell:2012a,
  author = {Tim Stowell},
  title = {Syntax},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {184--211},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ stowell_t:1996a,
  author = {Tim Stowell},
  title = {The Phrase Structure Of Tense},
  booktitle = {Phrase Structure and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan Rooryck and Laurie Zaring},
  pages = {277--291},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-tense;}
  }

@book{ stoy:1979a,
  author = {Joseph E. Stoy},
  title = {Denotational Semantics: The {S}cott-{S}trachey
  	Approach to Programming Language Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CS Shelves.},
  topic = {denotational-semantics;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@incollection{ stoyan:1991a,
  author = {Herbert Stoyan},
  title = {The Influence of the Designer on the
    	Design---{J}.{M}c{C}arthy and {LISP}},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {409--426},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {McCarthy;LISP;}
  }

@article{ straach-truemper:1999a,
  author = {Janell Straach and and Klaus Truemper},
  title = {Learning to Ask Relevant Questions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {301--327},
  topic = {expert-systems;HCI;machine-learning;logic-programming;}
  }

@inproceedings{ straccia:1993a,
  author = {Umberto Straccia},
  title = {Default Inheritance in Hybrid {\sc KL-One}-Style
  	Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {676--681},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;extensions-of-kl1;description-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ straccia:2006a,
  author = {Umberto Straccia},
  title = {Query Answering under the Any-World
    		Assumption for Normal Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {329--339},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {logic-programming;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ straccia_u-casini_g:2022a,
  author = {Umberto Straccia and Giovanni Casini},
  title = {A Minimal Deductive System for {RDFS} with Negative Statements},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {351--361},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The triple language RDFS is designed to represent and
    reason with positive statements only (e.g., "antipyretics are
    drugs").  In this paper, we extend RDFS to deal with various forms
    of negative statements under the Open World Assumption (OWA).
    ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {description-logics;negation;}
  }

@article{ stracuzzi-etal:2011a,
  author = {David J. Stracuzzi and Alan Fern and Kamal Ali and Robin
  	Hess and Jervis Pinto and Nan Li and Tolga Konik and Daniel
	G.  Shapiro},
  title = {An Application of Transfer to American Football: From
  	Observation of Raw Video to Control in a Simulated Environment},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--125},
  topic = {knowledge-transfer;computer-games;}
  }

@article{ strahm:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Strahm},
  title = {Review of `How is it that Infinitary Methods Can be Applied to
  	Finitary Mathematics?  {G}\"odel's $T$: A Case Study', by
	{A}ndreas {W}eiermann},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435--436},
  xref = {Review of: weiermann:1998a},
  topic = {recursion-theory;infinitary-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ stranders-etal:2013a,
  author = {Ruben Stranders and  Enrique Munoz de Cote and Alex Rogers 
        and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Near-Optimal Continuous Patrolling with Teams of Mobile 
  	Information Gathering Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {63--105},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;information-gathering-agents;}
  }

@article{ strang_c:1960a,
  author = {Colin Strang},
  title = {Aristotle and the Sea Battle},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {276},
  pages = {447--465},
  xref = {Review: taylor_r:1957a, albritton:1957a, gale_rm:1968a},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Determinism"},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ strannegard-etal:2010a,
  author = {Claes Stranneg{\aa}rd and Simon Ulfsb\"acker and
  	David Hedqvist and Tommy G\"arling},
  title = {Reasoning Processes in Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--314},
  topic = {psychology-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ strapparava_c-mihalcea_r:2015a,
  author = {Carlo Strapparava and Rada Mihalcea},
  title = {Affect Detection in Texts},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {184--203},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {emotions;emotion-recognition;}
  }

@article{ strass_h:2013a,
  author = {Hannes Strass},
  title = {Approximating Operators and Semantics for Abstract Dialectical 
  	Frameworks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {205},
  pages = {39--70},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ strass_h-wallner_p:2014a,
  author = {Hannes Strass and Johannes Peter Wallner},
  title = {Analyzing the Computational Complexity 
       of Abstract Dialectical Frameworks via Approximation Fixpoint Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {101--110},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Abstract dialectical frameworks (ADFs) have recently
    been proposed as a versatile generalization of Dung's abstract
    argumentation frameworks (AFs). In this paper, we present a
    comprehensive analysis of the computational complexity of
    ADFs. ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;abstract-argumentation;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ strasser_c:2009a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {An Adaptive Logic for Conditional Obligations and Deontic Dilemmas},
  journal = {Logic and Logical Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {95--128},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;deontic-logic;moral-conflict;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ strasser_c:2011a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {A Deontic Logic Framework Allowing for Factual Detachment},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--80},
  topic = {deontic-logic;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ strasser_c:2012a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Adaptively Applying Modus Ponens in Conditional Logics of Normality},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--148},
  topic = {adaprive-logic;deontic-logic;modus-ponens;}
  }

@book{ strasser_c:2014a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Adaptive Logic and Defeasible Reasoning:  Applications in 
  	Argumentation, Normative Reasoning and Default Reasoning},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {78-3-319-00791-5},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ strasser_c-antonelli_ga:2015a,
  author = {Christian Strasser and G. Aldo Antonelli},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  url = 
   {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/logic-nonmonotonic/},
  year = {2015},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic},
 }

@incollection{ strasser_c-arieli_o:2014a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er and Ofer Arieli},
  title = {Sequent-Based Argumentation for Normative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {224--240},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ strasser_c-beirlaen_m:2012a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er and Mathieu Beirlaen},
  title = {An {A}ndersonian Deontic Logic with Contextualized Sanctions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {151--169},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ strasser_c-etal:2012a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er and Joke Meheus and Mathieu Beirlaen},
  title = {Tolerating Deontic Conflicts by Adaptively Restricting Inheritance},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {55},
  number = {219},
  pages = {477--506},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ strasser_c-etal:2016a,
  author = {Christian Stra{\ss}er and Mathieu Beirlaen and Frederik Van De Putte},
  title = {Adaptive Logic Characterization of Input/Output Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {104},
  number = {5},
  pages = {869--916},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;input/output-logics;}
  }

@article{ strat_tm-etal:2020a,
  author = {Thomas M. Strat and Rama Chellappa and Vishal M. Patel},
  title = {Vision and Robotics},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {36--48},
  topic = {AI-history;robotics;vision;}
  }

@article{ strattonlake_p:1998a,
  author = {Philip Stratton-Lake},
  title = {Internalism and the Explanation of Belief/Motivation Changes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--315},
  topic = {internalism/externalism;motivation;}
  }

@book{ strauss_j-corbin:1998a,
  author = {Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin},
  title = {Basics of Qualitative Research},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1998},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  topic = {qualitative-methods;}
 }

@article{ strauss_m:1978a,
  author = {Michael Strauss},
  title = {\"Uber {R}ussells {K}ritik an {F}reges {U}nterscheidung zwischen
  	{S}inn und {B}edeutung},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Allgemeine {W}issenschafttheorie},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {106--111},
  topic = {Russell;Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@book{ strawson_g:1986a,
  author = {Galen Strawson},
  title = {Freedom and Belief},
  publisher = {Oxford},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@book{ strawson_g:2009a,
  author = {Galen Strawson},
  title = {Mental Reality},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51310-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ strawson_pf:1949a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Ethical Intuitionism},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {23--33},
  xref = {Republication: sellars_w-hospers:1952a.},
  topic = {ethics;}
    }

@article{ strawson_pf:1949b,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {83-97},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/9.6.83},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1950a1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {On Referring},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {59},
  number = {235},
  pages = {320--344},
  xref = {Republications: strawson_pf:1950a2,strawson_pf:1950a3.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\courses\phillang\15\resources\other.},
  xref = {Review: thomson_jf:1953a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  	}

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1950a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {On Referring},
  booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {21--52},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1950a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  	}

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1950a3,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {On Referring},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1950a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Reading Notes.  Strawson.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  	}

@article{ strawson_pf:1950b1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Truth},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {129--156},
  note = {Supplementary Volume},
  xref = {Republication: strawson_pf:1950b2.},
  xref = {Commentary: cohen_lj:1950},
  topic = {truth;}
 }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1950b2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Truth},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {190--213},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1950a2.},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@book{ strawson_pf:1952a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Introduction to Logical Theory},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1952},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. (NOT a logic intro)},
  xref = {Review: quine_wvo:1953a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1953a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Particular and General},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {28--52},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1953a1.},
  topic = {particular/universal;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1954a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {A Reply to {M}r. {S}ellars},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {216--231},
  xref = {Review: dummett_m:1960b},
  xref = {Reply to: sellars_w:1954a},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1956a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Singular Terms, Ontology, and Identity},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {433--454},
  contentnote = {Discusses Quine's idea that proper names can be
  	      "Pegazized".},
  xref = {Cited by russell_b1:1957b},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/65.1.433},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;proper-names;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1958a1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Singular Terms and Predication},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {43},
  number = {15},
  pages = {393--412},
  xref = {Republication: strawson_pf:1958a2.},
  topic = {predication;particular/universal;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1958a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Singular Terms and Predication},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {69-88},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1958a1},
  topic = {predication;particular/universal;}
  }

@book{ strawson_pf:1959a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1959},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Commentary: moravcsik:1965a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP single authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;individuation;}
 }

@article{ strawson_pf:1962a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Freedom and Resentment},
  journal = {Proceedings of the British Academy},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1--25},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {freedom;blameworthiness;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1964a1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Intention and Convention in Speech Acts},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {439--460},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Republication: strawson_pf:1964a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Reading Notes.  Strawson.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1964a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Intention and Convention in Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {149--169},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1964a1.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speech-acts;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1964b1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Identifying Reference and Truth-Values},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {96--118},
  xref = {Republication: strawson_pf:1964b2, strawson_pf:1964b3.},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1964b2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Identifying Reference and Truth-Values},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {86--99},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson:1964a1.},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1964b3,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Identifying Reference and Truth-Values},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {75--95},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1964b1.},
  topic = {reference;definite-descriptions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1965a1,
  author = {Peter Strawson},
  title = {Truth: A Reconsideration of {A}ustin's Views},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {289--301},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth;propositional-attitudes;truth-bearers;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1965a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Truth: A Reconsideration of {A}ustin's Views},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {234--249},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1965a1.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;truth;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1965a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Singular Terms, Ontology, and Identity},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {65},
  number = {250},
  pages = {433--454},
  contentnote = {Criticizes Quine on Pegasizing.  Referred to by Russell
  	      in his reply to Strawson, russell_b1:1957b},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1965b,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {A Logician's Landscape},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {30},
  number = {114},
  pages = {229--237},
  xref = {Review of quine_wvo:1953b1},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ strawson_pf:1967a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ strawson_pf:1968a,
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ strawson_pf:1969a1,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Grammar and Philosophy},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1969--70},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {1--20},
  xref = {Republication: strawson_pf:1953a2.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1969a2,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Grammar and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {130--148},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Republication of: strawson_pf:1969a1.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1969a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Singular Terms and Predication},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {97--117},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Quine;reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ strawson_pf:1971a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1971},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0416090109},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. "On Referring", pp. 1--27
     2. "Particular and General", pp. 28--52
     3. "Singular Terms and Predication", pp. 53--74
     4. "Identifying Reference and Truth-Values", pp. 75--95
     5. "The Asymmetry of Subjects and Predicates", pp. 96--115
     6. "Propositions, Concepts, and Logical Truths", pp. 116--129
     7. "Grammar and Philosophy", pp. 130--148
     8. "Intention and Convention in Speech Acts", pp. 149--169
     9. "Meaning and Truth", pp. 170--189
    10. "Truth", pp. 190--213
    11. "A Problem about Truth", pp. 214--233
    12. "Truth: A Reconsideration of {A}ustin's Views", pp. 234--249
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 51 .S92},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1971b,
  author = {Peter Strawson},
  title = {Meaning and Truth},
  booktitle = {Logico-Linguistic Papers},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  address = {London},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Peter Strawson},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1972a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Grammar and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {455--472},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1973a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Austin and `Locutionary Meaning{'} },
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {46--68},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;speech-acts;pragmatics;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1974a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Positions for Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {63--79 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-quantification;higher-order-logic;
  	substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1976a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {On Understanding the Structure of One's
     		Language},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {162--188},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {adverbs;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1979a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {May Bes and Might Have Beens},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {229--238},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1980a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Truth},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {83--97},
  topic = {truth;assertion;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1986a,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {`{I}f' and `$\supset$'},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {228--242},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-logic;conditionals;Grice;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1986b,
  author = {Peter F. Strawson},
  title = {Reference and Its Roots},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {519--532},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;reference;naturalism;}
  }

@article{ strawson_pf:1990a,
  author = {Peter Strawson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}tudies in the Way of Words}, by
  	{P}aul {G}rice},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153--161},
  xref = {Review of grice_hp:1989a.},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ strawson_pf:1997a,
  author = {Peter Strawson},
  title = {Meaning and Context},
  booktitle = {Entity and Identity (and Other Languages)},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Peter Strawson},
  pages = {216--231},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ strazolkowski:1994a,
  editor = {Tomek Strazolkowski},
  title = {Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ strecker-etal:1998a,
  author = {M. Strecker et al.},
  title = {Interactive and Automated Construction in Type Theory},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ street:2008a,
  author = {Sharon Street},
  title = {Reply to {C}opp: Naturalism, Normativity, and
    		the Varieties of Realism Worth Worrying About},
  booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Core Philosophy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {207--228},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {moral-realism;}
  }

@incollection{ streumer:2010a,
  author = {Bart Streumer},
  title = {Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Action},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Timothy O'Connor and Constantine Sandis},
  pages = {244--251},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ strevens:2000a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {Do Large Probabilities Explain Better?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {366--390},
  topic = {probability;explanation;}
  }

@article{ strevens:2000b,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {The Essentialist Aspect of Naive Theories},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {149--175},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {naive-physics;essentialism;}
  }

@book{ strevens:2003a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {Bigger than Chaos:  Understanding Complexity through
  		Probability},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {complex-systems;enion-probability-analysis;}
 }

@article{ strevens:2005a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {How are the Sciences of Complex Systems Possible?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--556},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;complex-systems;}
  }

@book{ strevens:2008a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {Depth:  An Account of Scientific Explanation},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: jansson:2012a},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ strevens:2012a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Hedges: Voodoo that Works},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {11},
  pages = {652--675},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
  }

@book{ strevens:2013a,
  author = {Michael Strevens},
  title = {Tychomancy: Inferring Probability from Causal Structure},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674073111},
  xref = {Review: schwarz_w:2015a},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;probabilistic-reasoning;causality;}
 }

@article{ strigen:1994a,
  author = {Anatoli Strigen},
  title = {Topicalization, Scrambling and Argument Scope in {G}erman:
  	Integrating Syntactic and Semantic Information},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--363},
  topic = {nl-semantics;German-language;s-topic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ strigin:1995a,
  author = {Anatol Strigin},
  title = {Abductive Inference During Update: The {G}erman
		Preposition {\em mit}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {310--327},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-semantics;abduction;German-language;}
  }

@article{ strobach:1998a,
  author = {Niko Strobach},
  title = {Logik f\"ur die {S}eeschlacht--Mogliche {S}pielzuge},
  journal = {Zeitschrift fur philosophische {F}orschung},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--119},
  acontentnote = {Abstract: A combined temporal and modal logic (CTML)
     may be more plausible than tense logic with branching time for
     dealing with the problem of future contingents, known since
     Aristotle as the problem of the future sea-battle. Depending on
     the position one takes with regard to future contingents one may
     choose between several alternative semantics for CTML: a
     two-valued one with strong F-operator (for future tense), a
     two-valued one with weak F and a three-valued one with strong F.
     Their relations with a weak and strong correspondence conception
     of truth are discussed as well as the way in which each of them
     avoids determinism, concluding that a weak F-operator in a
     two-valued system in combination with a weak conception of truth
     is systematically the most attractive option.  },
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ stroik:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Stroik},
  title = {Middles and Reflexivity},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--131},
  topic = {argument-structure;middle-constructions;
  	reflexive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ stroll_a:1953a,
  author = {Avrum Stroll},
  title = {A Problem Concerning the Analysis of Belief Sentences},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--19},
  topic = {Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ stroll_a:1986a,
  author = {Avrun Stroll},
  title = {Seeing Surfaces},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {379--398},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ stroll_a:1998a,
  author = {Avrum Stroll},
  title = {Proper Names, Names, and Fictive Objects},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {10},
  pages = {522--534},
  topic = {reference-gaps;semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@book{ stroll_a:2000a,
  author = {Avrum Stroll},
  title = {Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780231500401},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ strolovitch-lawson:1998a,
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ana Arregui and Kiyomi Kusumoto, "Tense in Temporal Adverb
     		Clauses", pp. 1--18
     2. Sigrid Beck, "NP Dependent Readings of different", pp. 19--35
     3. Daniel B\"uring, "Identity, Modality, and the Candidate
     		Behind the Wall", pp. 36--54
     4. Yael Greenberg, "Temporally Restricted Generics", pp. 55--73
     5. Pauline Jacobson, "Antecedent Contained Deletion and
     		Pied-Piping: Evidence for a Variable-Free
		Semantics", pp. 74--91
     6. Angelika Kratzer, "More Structural Analogies Between Pronouns
     		and Tenses", pp. 92--110
     7. Manfred Krifka, "Additive Particles under Stress", pp. 111--128
     8. Takeo Kurafuji, "Dynamic Binding and the {E}-Type Strategy:
     		Evidence from {J}apanese", pp. 129--144
     9. Richard K. Larson, "Events and Modifications in
     		Nominals", pp. 145--168
     10. Toshiyuki Ogihara, "Tense, Aspect, and Argument
     		Structure", pp. 169--184
     11. Orin Percus, "A Somewhat More Definite Article", pp. 185--201
     12. Chia-Yi Tony Pi and Osamuyimen T. Stewart, "Micro-Events in
     		Two Serial Verb Constructions", pp. 202--214
     13. Hotze Rullmann and Sigrid Beck, "Presupposition Projection
     		and the Interpretation of which-Questions", pp. 215--231
     14. Yael Sharvit, "Individual Concepts and Attitude
     		Reports", pp. 232--248
     15. Yoad Winter, "Atom Predicates and Set Predicates: Towards a
     		General Theory of Plural Quantification", pp. 249--266
     16. R. Zuber, "On the Semantics of Exclusion and Inclusion
     		Phrases ", pp. 267--283
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ strom-darden_l:1996a,
  author = {John D. Strom and Lindley Darden},
  title = {Is Artificial Intelligence a Degenerating Program?
  	A Review of {H}ubert {D}reyfus' {\it What Computers Still
	Can't Do} },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--170},
  xref = {Review of dreyfus:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ strossner_c:2020a,
  author = {Corina Str\"o{\ss}ner},
  title = {Predicate Change},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {49},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1159--1183},
  abstract = {... We introduce predicate changing operations that
    alter the analytic laws of the language and show that the
    expressive power is not affected by the predicate change.  One can
    translate the new laws into old laws and vice versa.  Moreover, we
    discuss rational restrictions of predicate change.  These limit
    its possible influence on doxastic and typicality laws.  Based on
    the results, we argue that predicate change can be quite
    conservative and sometimes even hardly recognisable.},
  topic = {predicate-change;}
  }

@incollection{ stroud_b:1969a,
  author = {Barry Stroud},
  title = {Conventionalism and the Indeterminacy of Translation},
  booktitle = {Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of {W.V.O.} {Q}uine},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {82--96},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;Quine;}
  }

@article{ stroud_b:1991a,
  author = {Barry Stroud},
  title = {Hume's Skepticism:  Natural Instincts and Philosophical
  	Reflection},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271--291},
  topic = {skepticism;Hume;}
  }

@book{ stroud_s-tappolet:2003a,
  editor = {Sarah Stroud and Christine Tappolet},
  title = {Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: setiya_k:2005a},
  topic = {akrasia;intention;}
 }

@article{ stroup:1968a,
  author = {Timothy Stroup},
  title = {Austin on `Ifs{'} },
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {305},
  pages = {104--108},
  xref = {Commentary: williams_cjf:1971a, stroup:1974a.},
  topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ stroup:1974a,
  author = {Timothy Stroup},
  title = {\,`Ifs' Again},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {83},
  number = {329},
  pages = {111},
  xref = {Reply to williams_cjf:1971a, commentary on stroup:1968a.},
  topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ strube:2003a,
  author = {Michael Strube},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}naphora Resolution}, by {R}uslan {M}itkov},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {662--667},
  xref = {Review of: mitkov:2002a},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@inproceedings{ strube-hahn_u1:1996a,
  author = {Michael Strube and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Functional Centering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {270--277},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;centering;anaphora-resolution;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ strube-hahn_u1:1999a,
  author = {Michael Strube and Udo Hahn},
  title = {Functional Centering---Grounding Referential
		Coherence in Information Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--344},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse-referents;information-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ struss:1988a1,
  author = {Peter Struss},
  title = {Global Filters for Qualitative Behaviors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {275--279},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: struss:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ struss:1988a2,
  author = {Peter Struss},
  title = {Global Filters for Qualitative Behaviors},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {273--277},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: struss:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ struss:1990a,
  author = {Peter Struss},
  title = {Problems of Interval-Based Qualitative Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {288--305},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: },
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ struss:2008a,
  author = {Peter Struss},
  title = {Model-Based Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {395--465},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {system-modeling;diagnosis;}
  }

@book{ strzalkowski:1994a,
  editor = {Tomek Strzalkowski},
  title = {Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Acadmic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {079239416X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 R481 1994.},
  xref = {Review: pulman_sg:1995a.},
  topic = {reversible-grammar;nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ strzalkowski:1999a,
  editor = {Tomek Strzalkowski},
  title = {Natural Language Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5685-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1.  K.S. Jones, "What is the Role of NLP in Text Retrieval?"
     2. C. Jacquemin, E. Tzoukermann, "NLP for Term Variant
     	Extraction: Synergy Between Morphology, Lexicon, and Syntax"
     3. G. Ruge, "Combining Corpus Linguistics and Human Memory
     	Models for Automatic Term Association"
     4. A.F. Smeaton, "Using NLP or NLP Resources for Information
     	Retrieval Tasks"
     5. T. Strzalkowski, et al, "Evaluating Natural Language
     	Processing Techniques in Information Retrieval"
     6. J. Karlgren and E. Riloff and J.  Lorenzen. "Stylistic
        Experiments in Information Retrieval.
        Extraction-Based Text Categorization: Generating
        Domain-Specific Role Relationships Automatically"
     8. Y. Wilks, R. Gaizauskas, and J. Zhou, "Lasie Jumps the Gat.
        Phrasal Terms in Real-World IR Applications"
     10. P. Thompson, C. Dozier, "Name Recognition and Retrieval
     	 Performance"
     11. J. Cowie, "Collage: An NLP Toolset to Support Boolean
     	 Retrieval"
     12. L. Guthrie, et al, "Document Classification and Routing"
     13. J. Kupiec, "Murax: Finding and Organizing Answers from Text
       	 Search"
     14. M. Hearst, "The Use of Categories and Clusters for Organizing
     	Retrieval Results"
  	},
  ISBN = {079235685-3},
  xref = {Review: corstenoliver:2000a.},
  topic = {information-retrieval;nl-processing;nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ stuart_cj:1986a,
  author = {Christopher J. Stuart},
  title = {Branching Regular Expressions and Multi-Agent Plans},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {161--187},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {The idea is to develop a logic allowing concurrent
  	actions that has good computational properties.},
  rtnote = {Take a more careful look at this.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;concurrent-actions;}
  }

@article{ stuart_ms:2014a,
  author = {Michael T. Stuart},
  title = {Cognitive Science and Thought Experiments: A Refutation of 
  	{P}aul {T}hagard's Skepticism},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {264--287},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@article{ stuart_mt-fehige_y:2014a,
  author = {Michael T. Stuart and Yiftach Fehige},
  title = {On the Origins of the Philosophy of Thought Experiments: The 
  	Forerun},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--220},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@article{ stuart_mt-fehige_y:2014b,
  author = {Michael T. Stuart and Yiftach Fehige},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--178},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@book{ stuart_r:1996a,
  author = {Rory Stuart},
  title = {The Design of Virtual Environments},
  publisher = {New York: McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0070632995 (h)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S791 1996.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@incollection{ stuart_s:2005a,
  author = {Susan Stuart},
  title = {The Binding Problem: Induction, Integration and Imagination},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {12--18},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {My concern ... is with ... how information, that is
    stored across the brain, is integrated into one unitary conscious
    experience, in an act of, what we might refer to as meta-binding.
    I will draw together the common themes from Cotterill's
    neurophysiological approach ..., Kantian metaphysics ..., Sloman's
    cognitive architecture theory ..., Aleksander and Dunmall's
    engineering approach that entails the integration of cognitive
    faculties into architectures ... and robotics... .  Fundamental to
    each of these approaches are the notions of embodiment, animation,
    perception, and imagination, but, in turn, each of these notions
    requires a system that has (i) the ability to bind its experiences
    as experience for it, (ii) the ability to order/tag its experience
    temporally if it is to be able to plan ahead and direct its
    attention in an effort to sustain its existence, and (iii) some
    element of affective processing that makes some things more
    desirable than others and provides the system with a will to act},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ stuart_saj:2007a,
  author = {Susan A. J. Stuart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness and Persons; Unity and 
  	Identity}, by {M}ichael {T}ye},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--367},
  xref = {Review of: tye_m:2003a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ stuart_saj:2009a,
  author = {Susan A.J. Stuart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}imulating Minds: The Philosophy,
  	Psychology and Neuroscience of Mindreading},
        by {A}lvin {I}. {G}oldman},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--282},
  xref = {Review of: goldman_ai:2006a.},
  topic = {empathy;theory-theory-of-folk-psychology;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@book{ stubbs:1976a,
  author = {Michael Stubbs},
  title = {Language, Schools and Classrooms},
  publisher = {Methuen},
  year = {1976},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0416315900},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, LB1576 .S93.},
  topic = {classroom-language;}
 }

@book{ stubbs:1980a,
  author = {Michael Stubbs},
  title = {Language and Literacy: The Sociolinguistics of Reading And
    Writing},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1980},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0710004265},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, LC149 .S93.},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;reading;writing;}
 }

@book{ stubbs:1983a,
  author = {Michael Stubbs},
  title = {Discourse Analysis: The Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural
    Language},
  address = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1983},
  ISBN = {0631103813},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P302 .S7711 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;}
 }

@book{ stubbs:1996a,
  author = {Michael Stubbs},
  title = {Text and Corpus Analysis: Computer-Assisted Studies of
  	Language and Culture},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631195114},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P 302 .S7731 1996.},
  topic = {text-linguistics;language-and-culture;corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ stuber:1998a,
  author = {J. Stuber},
  title = {Superposition Theorem Proving for Commutsative
			Rings},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {III}, Applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;}
  }

@article{ stuckardt:2001a,
  author = {Roland Stuckardt},
  title = {Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphora
  	Resolution Algorithm},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--506},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;}
  }

@article{ stucky:1989a,
  author = {Susan U. Stucky},
  title = {The Situated Processing of Situated Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--357},
  topic = {context;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ studtmann:2014a,
  author = {Paul Studtmann},
  title = {Aristotle's Categories},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/aristotle-categories/},
  year = {2014},
  edition = {Summer 2014},
  topic = {Aristotle;onto;logy;},
  }

@incollection{ stump_e-fischer_jm:2000a,
  author = {Eleonore Stump and John Martin Fischer},
  title = {Transfer Principles and Moral Responsibility},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {47--55},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ stump_g:2009a,
  author = {Gregory Stump},
  title = {Cells and Paradigms in Inflectional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Theory and Evidence in Semantics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Erhard Hinrichs and John Nerbonne},
  pages = {215--233},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {inflection;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ stump_gt:1978a,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {An Interpretive Approach to Common-Noun Anaphora},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, the Ohio State University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ stump_gt:1981a,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {The Interpretation of Frequency Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--257},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-of-frequency-adjectives;
  	adjectives;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ stump_gt:1984a,
  author = {Gregory Stump},
  title = {Two Approaches to Predictive Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {811--829},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {phonology;}
  }

@book{ stump_gt:1985a,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {The Semantic Variability of Absolute Constructions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {Maybe if the reference in kratzer_a:1995a is right
  	there is something here about i-level/s-level;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;absolutives;}
 }

@unpublished{ stump_gt:1989a,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {A Paradigm-based Theory of Morphosyntactic Mismatches},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of English, University
       of Kentucky},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ stumptner-wotawa:2001a,
  author = {Markus Stumptner and Franz Wotawa},
  title = {Diagnosing Tree-Structured Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sturgeon_s:1993a,
  author = {Scott Sturgeon},
  title = {The {G}ettier Problem},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {156--164},
  topic = {knowledge;analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ sturgeon_s:2000a,
  author = {Scott Sturgeon},
  title = {Matters of Mind: Consciousness, Reason, and Nature},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-415-23800-5 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;consciousness;}
 }

@unpublished{ sturgeon_s:2005a,
  author = {Scott Sturgeon},
  title = {Apriorism about Modality},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Birkbeck College},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;possibility;}
  }

@incollection{ sturgeon_s:2021a,
  author = {Scott Sturgeon},
  title = {Undercutting Defeat and Edgington's Burglar},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  pages = {174--191},
  abstract = {... This chapter ... lays out an orthodox position on
      reasons and defeaters.  Then it argues that the position just
      sketched is mistaken about 'undercutting' defeaters. Then it
      explains an unpublished thought experiment by Dorothy
      Edgington.  And then it uses that thought experiment to ground a
      new approach to undercutting defeaters.},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ sturm:1997a,
  author = {Holger Sturm},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst Steps in Modal Logic}, by'
  	{S}ally {P}opkorn},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--106},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ sturm:2000a,
  author = {Holger Sturm},
  title = {Elementary Classes in Basic Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--213},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ sturm-wolter_f:2001a,
  author = {Holger Sturm and Frank Wolter},
  title = {First-Order Expressivity for {S5}-Models: Modal
  	Versus Two-Sorted Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {571--591},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sturm_h-etal:2000a,
  author = {Holger Sturm and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschevbi},
  title = {Monodic Epistemic Predicate Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop, {JELIA} 2000},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Manuel Ojeda-Aciego and Inma P. de Guzm\'an and Gerhard Brewka 
  	 and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira},
  pages = {329--344},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...  We provide finite axiomatizations of the monodic
    fragment of the most important common knowledge predicate logics
    (the full logics are known to be not recursively enumerable) and
    single out a number of their decidable fragments.  On the other
    hand, it is proved that the addition of the equality symbol to the
    monodic fragment makes it not recursively enumerable.},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;axiomatization;completeness-theorems;
  	mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ sturm_h-etal:2002a,
  author = {Holger Sturm and Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Quantification},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--186},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;axiomatization;}
  }

@book{ sturtevant:2001a,
  author = {Alfred H. Sturtevant},
  title = {A History of Genetics},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cold Spring Harbor, New York},
  ISBN = {978-087969-607-8},
  note = {Originally published in 1965},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-genetics;}
 }

@incollection{ su_k-etal:2004a,
  author = {Kaile Su and Guanfeng Lv and Yan Zhang},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge by Variable Forgetting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {576--586},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {interpersonal-reasoning;reasoning-about-attitudes;mutuality;}
  }

@article{ su_sk-etal:2008a,
  author = {Songkun Su and Fang Cai and Aung Si and Shaowu Zhang and 
  	 J\"orgen Tautz and Shenglu Chen },
  title = {East Learns from West: Asiatic Honeybees Can Understand Dance Language 
  	of {E}uropean Honeybees},
  journal = {Public Library of Science ONE},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002365},
  topic = {animal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ suarez_ag:2000a,
  author = {Alfonso Garc\'ia Su\'arez},
  title = {On Wright's Diagnosis of {M}c{K}insey's Argument},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {164--171},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: wright_c:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;spistemology;}
  }

@article{ suarez_m-pero_f:2019a,
  author = {Mauricio Su\'arez and Francesca Pero},
  title = {The Representational Semantic Conception},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {344--365},
  topic = {model-theory;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@unpublished{ suber:1997a,
  author = {Peter Suber},
  title = {Paradoxes of Material Implication},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Earlham College},
  url = {http://www.  earlham.edu/~peters/courses/log/mat-imp.htm},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ subrahmanian_vs:1999a,
  author = {V.S. Subrahmanian},
  title = {Interactive {M}aryland Platform for Agents Collaborating
  		Together},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {cooperation;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ subramanian_d-etal:1997a,
  author = {Devika Subramanian and Russell Greiner and Judea Pearl},
  title = {The Relevance of Relevance (Editorial)},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--5},
  topic = {relevance;}
  }

@incollection{ subramanian_d-woodfill:1989a,
  author = {Devika Subramanian and John Woodfill},
  title = {Making Situation Calculus Indexical},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {467--474},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;context;situation-calculus;planning-formalisms;indexicals;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@article{ suc-etal:2004a,
  author = {Dorian \v{S}uc and Daniel Vladu\v{s}i\v{c} and Ivan Bratko},
  title = {Qualitatively Faithful Quantitative Prediction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--214},
  topic = {machine-learning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ sucar-etal:1991a,
  author = {L. Enrique Sucar and Duncan F. Gillies and Donald A. Gillies},
  title = {Handling Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Computer Vision},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {328--332},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ sucar-etal:1993a,
  author = {L. Enrique Sucar and Duncan F. Gillies and Duncan A.
  	Gillies},
  title = {Objective Probabilities in Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--208},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ suchenek:2000a,
  author = {Marek A. Suchenek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}onmonotonic Reasoning}, by {G}rigoris
  	{A}ntoniou},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {484--489},
  xref = {Review of antoniou:1997a.},
  topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;circumscription;
  	nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@book{ suchman:1987a,
  author = {Lucy A. Suchman},
  title = {Plans and Situated Action: The Problem of
  	Human-Machine Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ sudnow:1972a,
  editor = {D. Sudnow},
  title = {Studies in Social Interaction},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ sudo_y:2023a,
  author = {Yasutada Sudo},
  title = {Scalar Implicatures with Discourse Referents: A Case Study on Plurality Inferences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1161--1217},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;}
  }

@article{ suermondt-cooper_gf:1991a,
  author = {H. Jacques Suermondt and Gregory F. Cooper},
  title = {Initialization For the Method of Conditioning in {B}ayesian
  	Belief Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--94},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;conditioning-methods;}
  }

@article{ suganuma:1991a,
  author = {Yoshinori Suganuma},
  title = {Learning Structures of Visual Patterns from Single
  	Instances},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {machine-learning;computer-vision;structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ sugden_r:1998a,
  author = {Robert Sugden},
  title = {The Role of Inductive Reasoning in the Evolution of Conventions},
  journal = {Law and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {377--410},
  topic = {conventions;induction;}
  }

@book{ sugden_r:2005a,
  author = {Robert Sugden},
  title = {The Economics of Rights, Co-operation, and Welfare},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2005},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0333682394},
  abstract = {Robert Sugden shows how conventions of property, mutual
      aid, and voluntary supply of public goods can evolve
      spontaneously out of the interactions of self-interested
      individuals, and can become moral norms.},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;convention;welfare-economics;}
 }

@article{ sugden_r:2011a,
  author = {Robert Sugden},
  title = {Salience, Inductive Reasoning, and the Emergence of Conventions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--47},
  topic = {conventions;induction;salience;}
  }

@incollection{ sugden_r-gold_n:2008a,
  author = {Robert Sugden and Natalie Gold},
  title = {Theories of Team Agency},
  booktitle = {Rationality and Commitment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Fabienne Peter and Hans Bernhard Schmid},
  chapter = {12},
  pages = {280--312},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {We explore the idea that a group or 'team' of
    individuals can be an agent in its own right and that, when this
    is the case, individual team members use team reasoning, a
    distinctive mode of reasoning from that of standard decision
    theory.  Our approach is to represent team reasoning explicitly,
    by means of schemata of practical reasoning in which conclusions
    about what actions should be taken are inferred from premises
    about the decision environment and about what agents are seeking
    to achieve.  We use this theoretical framework to compare team
    reasoning with the individual reasoning of standard decision
    theory, and to compare various theories of team agency and
    collective intentionality.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {group-reasoning;group-action;}
  }

@article{ sugihara:1979a,
  author = {Kokichi Sugihara},
  title = {Range-Data Analysis Guided by a Junction Dictionary},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--69},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A knowledge-guided system for the analysis of range data about
     three-dimensional scenes with planar and/or curved objects is
     presented.  Inputs to the system are range data originated with
     real scenes, and outputs are the concise descriptions (i.e.,
     organized structures of vertices, edges and faces) of objects,
     which are useful for object identification and machine
     manipulation.  A ``junction dictionary'' is constructed to
     represent the general knowledge about the physical nature of the
     three-dimensional objects world, and the system uses the
     dictionary for the feature extraction and the feature
     organization.  At each step of the analysis the system consults
     the dictionary to predict positions, orientations and physical
     types of missing edges.  Those predictions enable the system to
     decide where and what kind of edges to search for as well as to
     decide how to organize the extracted features into a reasonable
     description.  Experiments show satisfactory system performance.
  },
  topic = {computer-vision;spatial-reasoning;range-data;
  	shape-recognition;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ sugihara:1984a,
  author = {Kokichi Sugihara},
  title = {An Algebraic Approach to Shape-from-Image Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--95},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a new method for recovering
     three-dimensional shapes of polyhedral objects from their
     single-view images. The problem of recovery is formulated in a
     constrained optimization problem, in which the constraints
     reflect the assumption that the scene is composed of polyhedral
     objects, and the objective function to be minimized is a
     weighted sum of quadric errors of surface information such as
     shading and texture.  For practical purpose it is decomposed
     into the two more tractable problems: a linear programming
     problem and an unconstrained optimization problem.  In the
     present method the global constraints placed by the polyhedron
     assumption are represented in terms of linear algebra, whereas
     similar constraints have usually been represented in terms of a
     gradient space.  Moreover, superstrictness of the constraints
     can be circumvented by a new concept `position-free incidence
     structure'.  For this reason the present method has several
     advantages: it can recover the polyhedral shape even if image
     data are incorrect due to vertex-position errors, it can deal
     with perspective projection as well as orthographic projection,
     the number of variables in the optimization problem is very
     small (three or a little greater than three), and any kinds of
     surface information can be incorporated in a unifying manner.
   },
  topic = {computer-vision;shape-recognition;linear-programming;
  	shape-recognition;three-D-reconstruction;
	reasoning-about-perspective;}
  }

@article{ suhr_a-etal:2018a,
  author = {Alane Suhr and Mike Lewis and James Yeh and Yoav Artzi},
  title = {Evaluating Visual Reasoning through Grounded Language Understanding},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {45--52},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;nl-understanding;automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ sukthankar-etal:2014a,
  editor = {Gita Sukthankar and Christopher Geib and Hung Hai Bui and 
  	 David Pynadath and Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition:  Theory and
  	    Practice},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-12-398532-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Nate Blaylock and James Allen, "Hierarchical Goal 
	       Recognition", pp. 3--32
          2. Naoya Inoue and Ekaterina Ovchinnikova and Kentaro Inui and 
               Jerry R. Hobbs, "Weighted Abduction for Discourse 
	       Processing Based on Integer Linear Programming", pp. 33--56
          3. Sindhu Raghavan and Parag Singla and Raymond J. Mooney, "Plan 
	       Recognition Using Statistical-Relational Models", pp. 57--86
          4. Dorit Avrahami-Zilberbrand and Gal A. Kaminka, "Keyhole 
	       Adversarial Plan Recognition for Recognition of
               Suspicious and Anomalous Behavior", pp. 87--122
          5. Parisha Rashidi, "Stream Sequence Mining for Activity
               Discovery", pp. 128--148
          6. Dinh Phung and Thuang C. Nguyen and Sunil Gupta and 
               S. Venkatesh, "Learning Latent Activities from Social 
               Signals with Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes", pp. 149--176
          7.  Chris L. Baker and Joshua B. Tenenbaum, "Modeling Human Plan 
	      Recognition Using Bayesian Theory of Mind", pp. 177--204
          8. Prashant Doshi, Xia Qu, and Adam Goode, "Decision Theoretic 
              Planning in Multiagent Settings with Applications to 
              Behavioral Modeling", pp. 205--226
          9. Hankz Zhuo, "Multiagent Plan Recognition from Partially Observed
	      Team Traces", pp. 227--250
         10. Katie Genter and Noa Agmon and Peter Stone, "Role-Based Ad Hoc 
              Teamwork", pp. 251--274
         11. Jean Oh and Felipe Meneguzzi and Katia Sycara,  "Probabilistic 
              Plan Recognition for Proactive Assistant
	     Agents", pp. 275--288
         12. Eun Ha and Jonathan Rowe and Bradford Mott and James 
              Lester, "Recognizing Player Goals in Open-Ended Digital Games
	      with Markov Logic Networks", pp. 289--312
         13. Kennard Laviers and Gita Sukthankar, "Using Opponent Modeling 
	      to Adapt Team Play in American Football", pp. 313--342
         14. Richard Kelley and Alireza Tavakkoli and Christopher King 
              and Amol Ambardekar and Liesl Wigand and Monica Nicolescu 
              and Mircea Nicolescu, "Intent Recognition for Human-Robot 
              Interaction", pp. 343--366
   },
  topic = {plan-recognition;}
 }

@incollection{ sullins_jh:2011a,
  author = {John P. Sullins},
  title = {When Is a Robot a Moral Agent?},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {151--161},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ sullivan_d:1991a,
  author = {David Sullivan},
  title = {Frege on the Cognition of Objects},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--268},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@incollection{ sullivan_d:2008a,
  author = {David Sullivan},
  title = {The Idealists},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {605--661},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ sullivan_ja:2009a,
  author = {Jacqueline Anne Sullivan},
  title = {A Role for Representation in Cognitive Neurobiology},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'08: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Alan Richardson},
  pages = {875--887},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;philosophy-of-representation;}
  }

@book{ sullivan_jw-tyler_sw:1991a,
  editor = {Joseph W. Sullivan and Sherman W. Tyler},
  title = {Intelligent User Interfaces},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0201503050},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I5831 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ sullivan_m:2014a,
  author = {Meghan Sullivan},
  title = {Change We Can Believe In (and Assert)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {474--495},
  topic = {propositions;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ sullivan_m:2018a,
  author = {Meghan Sullivan},
  title = {Review of \emph{Objective Becoming}, by {B}radford {S}kow},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {3},
  pages = {418--422},
  xref = {Review of: skow_b:2015a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;relativity-theory;}
  }

@article{ sullivan_pm:1992a,
  author = {Peter M. Sullivan},
  title = {The Functional Model of Sentential Complexity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--108},
  topic = {Frege;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sullivan_pm:2000a,
  author = {Peter M. Sullivan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}rege: Importance and Legacy}, by
  	{M}atthias {S}chirn},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {648--652},
  xref = {Review of: schirn_m:1996a},
  topic = {Frege;}
  }

@article{ sullivan_pm:2003a,
  author = {Peter M. Sullivan},
  title = {A Note on Incompleteness and Heterologicality},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--38},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl10},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {Frege;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ sullivan_pm:2004a,
  author = {Peter M. Sullivan},
  title = {Frege's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {659--750},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;}
  }

@article{ sumi-etal:1997a,
  author = {Yasuyuki Sumi and Koichi Hori and Setsuo Ohsuga},
  title = {Computer-Aided Thinking by Mapping Text-Objects into
  	Metric Spaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--84},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a system for computer-aided thinking.  We
     propose the idea of reflecting the mental world indirectly into
     a metric space to support such human thinking activities as
     externalizing and forming new ideas.  We use a method that maps
     text-objects into metric spaces for visualizing a user's thought
     space structure.  Text-objects imply fragments of a user's idea,
     which have several keywords given by him/her.  Spaces composed of
     text-objects are configured in the way "the higher the mutual
     relevance between a pair of text-objects is, the closer the
     text-objects are mapped".  The relevance values among
     text-objects are calculated due to co-occurrence of their
     keywords.  Results of experiments with our implemented system,
     named CAT1 (computer-aided thinking, version 1), show that users
     of the system can get effective stimuli for further thinking in
     creative concept formation.  The paper also discusses the
     potential application of CAT1 to collaborative work by groups of
     people.  },
  topic = {concept-formation;visualization;}
  }

@article{ summerfield_d-manfredi:1998a,
  author = {Donna Summerfield and Pat Manfredi},
  title = {Indeterminancy in Recent Theories of Content},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--202},
  abstract = {Jerry Fodor has charged that Fred Dretske's account of
    content suffers from indeterminacy $\ldots$ In this paper, we
    ask what the problem of indeterminacy really is $\ldots$  },
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-content;}
  }

@incollection{ summers_h:2003a,
  author = {Harold Summers},
  title = {Machine Translation: Latest Developments},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {512--528},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ sun_l-etal:2000a,
  author = {Le Sun and Youbing Jin and Lin Du and Yufang Sun},
  title = {Word Alignment of {E}nglish-{C}hinese Bilingual Corpus
		Based on Chunks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {110--116},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {Chinese-language;text-alignment;}
  }

@inproceedings{ sun_r:1995a,
  author = {Ron Sun},
  title = {A Microfeature Based Approach Towards Metaphor
  	Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {424--429},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sun_r:1995b,
  author = {Ron Sun},
  title = {Robust Reasoning: Integrating Rule-Based
  	and Similarity-Based Reasoning},
  Journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--295},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper attempts to account for common patterns in commonsense
     reasoning through integrating rule-based reasoning and
     similarity-based reasoning as embodied in connectionist models.
     Reasoning examples are analyzed and a diverse range of patterns
     is identified.  A principled synthesis based on simple rules and
     similarities is performed, which unifies these patterns that
     were before difficult to be accounted for without specialized
     mechanisms individually.  A two-level connectionist architecture
     with dual representations is proposed as a computational
     mechanism for carrying out the theory.  It is shown in detail how
     the common patterns can be generated by this mechanism.  Finally,
     it is argued that the brittleness problem of rule-based models
     can be remedied in a principled way, with the theory proposed
     here.  This work demonstrates that combining rules and
     similarities can result in more robust reasoning models, and
     many seemingly disparate patterns of commonsense reasoning are
     actually different manifestations of the same underlying process
     and can be generated using the integrated architecture, which
     captures the underlying process to a large extent.  },
  topic = {connectionist-models;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ sun_r:2008a,
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521674102 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BF 311 .C187 2008},
 contentnote = {TC:
     1. Ron Sun, "Introduction to Computational Cognitive Modeling", pp. 3--19
     2. Michael S. C. Thomas and James L. McClelland, "Connectionist 
          Models of Cognition", pp. 23--58
     3. Thomas L. Griffiths, Charles Kemp, and Joshua B. 
          Tenenbaum, "Bayesian Models of Cognition", pp. 59--100 
     4. George Sch\"oner, "Dynamical Systems Approaches to 
          Cognition", pp. 101--125
     5. Selmer Bringsjord, "Declarative/Logic-Based Cognitive 
          Modeling", pp. 127--169
     6. Niels A. Taatgen and John R. Anderson, "Constraints in Cognitive 
          Architectures", pp. 170--185
     7. Kenneth A. Norman and Greg Detre and Sean M. Polyn, "Computational 
          Models of Episodic Memory", pp. 189--225
     8. Timothy T. Rogers, "Computational Models of Semantic 
          Memory", pp. 226--265
     9. John K. Kruschke, "Models of Categorization", pp. 267--301
    10. Jerome R. Busemeyer and Joseph G. Johnson, "Micro-Process Models 
          of Decision Making", pp. 302--321
    11. Evan Heit, "Models of Inductive Reasoning", pp. 322--338
    12. Philip N. Johnson-Laird and Yingrui Yang, "Mental Logic, Mental 
          Models, and Simulations of Human Deductive Reasoning", pp. 339--357
    13. Stellan Ohlsson, "Computational Models of Skill 
          Acquisition", pp. 359--395
    14. Axel Cleeremans and Zolt\'an Dienes, "Computational Models of Implicit 
          Learning", pp. 396--421
    15. Nicola De Pisapia and Grega Repov\v{s} and Todd S. Braver,
          "Computational Models of Attention and Cognitive 
          Control", pp. 422--450
    16. Thomas R. Shultz and Sylvain Sirois, "Computational Models of 
          Developmental Psychology", pp. 451--476
    17. Nick Chater and Morten H. Christiansen, "Computational Models of 
          Psycholinguistics", pp. 477--504
    18. Stephen J. Read and Brian M. Monroe, "Computational Models in 
          Personality and Social Psychology", pp. 505--529
    19. Ron Sun, "Cognitive Social Simulation", pp. 530--548
    20. Paul Thagard and Abninder Litt, "Models of Scientific 
          Explanation", pp. 549--564
    21. Wayne D. Gray, "Cognitive Modeling for Cognitive 
          Engineering", pp. 565--588
    22. Francisco J. L\'opez and David R. Shanks, "Models of Animal Learning 
          and Their Relations to Human Learning", pp. 589--611
    23. Pawan Sinha and Benjamin J. Balas, "Computational Modeling of Visual 
         Information Processing", pp. 612--634
    24. Ferdinando A. Mussa-Ivaldi and Sara A. Solla, "Models of Motor 
         Control", pp. 635--663
    25. Margaret A. Boden, "Evaluation of Computational Modeling in Cognitive 
         Science", pp. 667--683
    26. Aaron Sloman, "Putting the Pieces Together Again", pp. 684--710 },
  topic = {computational-modeling;cognitive-psychology;cognitive-modeling;}
 }

@incollection{ sun_r:2008b,
  author = {Ron Sun},
  title = {Introduction to Computational Cognitive Modeling},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {3--19},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-modeling;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ sun_r:2016a,
  author = {Ron Sun},
  title = {The {CLARION} Cognitive Architecture: Toward a Cognitive
       	       Theory of the Mind},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {117--134},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter presents a hybrid cognitive architecture
    CLARION, which is significantly different from most existing
    cognitive architectures in several important respects.  CLARION is
    hybrid in that it (a) combines connectionist and symbolic
    representations, (b) combines implicit and explicit psychological
    processes, and (c) combines cognition (in the narrow sense) and
    other psychological processes.  Overall, CLARION is a modularly
    structured cognitive architecture consisting of a number of
    functional subsystems. It also has a dual representational
    structure, with both implicit and explicit representations.
    CLARION has been successful in capturing a variety of
    psychological processes in a variety of task domains based on its
    structuring of functional modules.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ sun_x-vandertorre_l:2014a,
  author = {Xin Sun and Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Combining Consitutive and
          Regulative Norms in Input/Output Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {241--257},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;input-output-logic;}
  }

@article{ sun_yr:2003a,
  author = {Yaoru Sun},
  title = {Object-Based Visual Attention for Computer Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--123},
  topic = {visual-reasonong;attention;computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ sundholm_g:1983a,
  author = {G\"oran  Sundholm},
  title = {Constructions, Proofs and the Meaning of the Logical
  	Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--172},
  topic = {constructive-mathematics;mathematical-constructions;proof-theory;
  	logical-constants;}
  }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:1983b1,
  author = {G\o"ran Sundholm},
  title = {Systems of Deduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {133--188},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Revised edition: sundholm_g:1983b2},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:1983b2,
  author = {G\o"ran Sundholm},
  title = {Systems of Deduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {1--52},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Revised edition of: sundholm_g:1983b1},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:1986a,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {Proof Theory and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {471--506},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {proof-theory;proof-theoretic-semantics;}
 }

@article{ sundholm_g:1997a,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {Implicit Epistemic Aspects of Constructive Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--212},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;constructive-mathematics;
  	foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:2001a,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {Systems of Deduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--52},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:2002a,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {Proof Theory and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {165--198},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:2002b,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {Varieties of Consequence},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {241--255},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ sundholm_g:2009a,
  author = {G\"oran Sundholm},
  title = {A Century of Judgment and Inference, 1837--1936: Some
  	Strands in the Development of Logic},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {263--317},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;Gentzen;}
  }

@article{ suner:1993a,
  author = {Margarita Su\~ner},
  title = {Indexicals and Deixis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--77},
  topic = {indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@incollection{ sunnstein:1997a,
  author = {Cass R. Sunnstein},
  title = {Incommensurability and Kinds of Valuation: Some Applications 
          in Law},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {234--254},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;legal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ suppes_p:1957a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Introduction to Logic},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand},
  year = {1957},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1957a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ suppes_p:1970a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {A Probabilistic Theory of Causation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@techreport{ suppes_p:1971a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Semantics of Context-Free Fragments of Natural Languages},
  institution = {Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social
  		Sciences},
  number = {171},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Comments: montague_r1:1970g},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p:1972a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Probabilistic Grammars for Natural Languages},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {741--762},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;nl-statistics;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p:1973a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Congruence of Meaning},
  journal = {Proceedings and Addresses of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical
  	Association},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {21--38},
  xref = {Superseded by Part I of suppes_p:1991a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p:1976a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Elimination of Quantifiers in the Semantics of Natural
  	Language by Use of Extended Relation Algebras},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {243--259},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;nl-semantics;cylindrical-algebras;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p:1979a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Logical Inference in {E}nglish:  A Preliminary Analysis},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--391},
  abstract = {My objective is to show how a theory of inference may be
    formulated for a fragment of English that includes a good deal
    more than the classical syllogism.  The syntax and semantics are
    made as formal and as explicit as is customary for artificial
    formal languages.},
  topic = {logic-and-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p:1980a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Variable-Free Semantics with Remarks on Procedural Extensions},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Brain},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erbaum Associates},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Thomas W. Simon and Robert J. Scholes},
  address = {Hillsdale, N.J.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {Preprint in RHT collection.},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p:1984a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Conflicting Intuitions about Causality},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {151--168},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p:1984b,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {A Puzzle about Responses and Congruences of Meaning},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--50},
  topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p:1986a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {The Primacy of Utterer's Meaning},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {109--129},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Chapter 4 of suppes_p:1991a.},
  contentnote = {Defense of Grice's account of meaning against misc
  		criticisms, including one of Chomsky's.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;Grice;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p:1988a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Philosophical Implications of {T}arski's Work},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--91},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ suppes_p:1991a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes},
  title = {Language for Humans and Robots},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:  Part I:   Congruence of Meaning
  				PS' generalization of synonymy.
		 Part II:  Psychology of children's language
		 Part III: Variable-free semantics
		 Part IV:  Robots
  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;
	machine-language-learning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ suppes_p-etal:1996a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes and Mochael B\"ottner and Lin Liang},
  title = {Machine Learning Comprehension Grammars for Ten
  	Languages},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--350},
  topic = {machine-learning;language-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p-etal:1998a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes and Michael B\"ottner and Lin Liang},
  title = {Machine Learning of Physics Word Problems},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {151--164},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {machine-learning;language-learning;}
  }

@unpublished{ suppes_p-macken:1977a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes and Elizabeth Macken},
  title = {Steps Towards a Variable-Free Semantics of Attributive
  	Adjectives},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {combinatory-logic;nl-semantics;adjectives;predication;}
  }

@article{ suppes_p-zanotti:1976a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes Mario Zanotti},
  title = {Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence
  	of a Unique Measure Strictly Agreeing with a Qualitative
	Probability Ordering},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--438},
  topic = {measurement-theory;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ suppes_p-zinnes:1963a,
  author = {Patrick Suppes and J. Zinnes},
  title = {Basic Measurement Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Mathematical Psychology},
  volume = {I},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {R. Duncan Luce and Robert Bush and Eugene Galanter},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {1--76},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc11},
  xref = {Review: causey:1971a.},
  topic = {measurement-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ surav-akman:1995a,
  author = {Mehmet Surav and Varol Akman},
  title = {Modeling Context with Situations},
  institution = {Laboratoire Formes et Intelligence Artificielle,
  	Institut Blaise Pascal, Universit\'{e} Paris VI},
  number = {LAFORIA 95/11},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Paris},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  note = {Working Notes of the International Joint Conference on
  	{AI} 1995 Workshop on Modeling Context in Knowledge
	Representation and Reasoning.},
  topic = {context;situation-theory;}
  }

@article{ surendonk:1997a,
  author = {Timothy J. Surendonk},
  title = {Canonicity for for Intensional Logics Without Iterative
  	Axioms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--409},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-proofs;neighborhood-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ surendonk:1998a,
  author = {Timothy J. Surendonk},
  title = {On Isomorphisms between Canonical Frames},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {249--268},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ surendonk:2001a,
  author = {Timothy J. Surendonk},
  title = {Canonicity for Intensional Logics with Even Axioms},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1141--1156},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ suri-etal:1999a,
  author = {Linda Z. Suri and Kathleen F. McCoy and Jonathan
		D. DeCristofaro},
  title = {A Methodology for Extending Focusing Frameworks},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--194},
  topic = {centering; anaphora-resolution;nlp-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ susan_sl-anderson_m:2011a,
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  title = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521112352},
  contentnote = {
   1.  James H. Moor, "The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine 
           Ethics", pp. 13--20
   2.  Susan Leigh Anderson, "Machine Metaethics", pp. 21--28
   3.  J. Storrs Hall, "Ethics for Machines", pp. 28--48
   4.  Colin Allen and Wendell Wallach and Iva Smit, "Why Machine 
            Ethics?", pp. 51--61
   5.  Sherry Turkle, "Authenticity in the Age of Digital Companions", pp. 62--87
   6.  Drew McDermott, "What Matters to a Machine?",  pp. 88--114
   7.  Steve Torrance, "Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human Moral 
     	   World", pp. 115--137
   8.  Blay Whitby, "On Computable Morality: An Examination of Machines
     	  as Moral Advisors", pp. 138--150
   9.  John P. Sullins, "When Is a Robot a Moral Agent?", pp. 151--161
   10. Susan Leigh Anderson, "Philosophical Concerns with Machine Ethics", pp. 162--167
   11. Deborah G. Johnson, "Computer Systems: Moral Entities but Not Moral 
          Agents", pp. 168--183
   12. Luciano Floridi, "On the Morality of Artificial Agents", pp. 184--212
   13. David J. Calverley, "Legal Rights for Machines: Some Fundamental 
          Concepts", 213--243
   14. James Gips, "Towards the Ethical Robot", pp. 244--243
   15. Roger Clarke, "Asimov's Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information 
          Technology", pp. 254--284
   16. Susan Leigh Anderson, "The Unacceptability of Asimov's Three Laws of 
          Robotics as a Basis for Machine Ethics", pp. 285--296
   17. Bruce M. McLaren, "Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges,
         Initial Steps, and Future Directions", pp. 297--315
   18. Marcello Guarini, "Computational Neural Modeling and the Philosophy of
        Ethics: Reflections on the Particularism-Generalism 
        Debate", pp. 316--334
   19. Alan K. Mackworth, "Architectures and Ethics for Robots: Constraint 
        Satisfaction as a Unitary Design Framework", pp. 335--360
   20. Selmer Bringsjord, Joshua Taylor, Bram van Heuveln, Konstantine
        Arkoudas, Micah Clark and Ralph Wojtowicz, "Piagetian Roboethics 
        via Category Theory: Moving beyond Mere Formal Operations to 
	Engineer Robots Whose Decisions Are Guaranteed to be Ethically 
        Correct", pp. 361--374
   21. Matteo Turilli, "Ethical Protocols Design", pp. 375--397
   22. Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya, "Modeling Morality with 
          Prospective Logic", pp. 398--421
   23. Morteza Dehghani, Ken Forbus, Emmett Tomai and Matthew Klenk, "An 
          Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision 
          Making", pp. 422--441
   24. Peter Danielson, "Prototyping N-Reasons: A Computer Mediated Ethics 
          Machine", 442--450
   25. Christopher Grau, "There Is No `I' in `Robot': Robots and 
          Utilitarianism", pp. 451--463
   26. Thomas M. Powers, "Prospects for a {K}antian Machine", pp. 464--475
   27. Susan Leigh Anderson and Michael Anderson, "A Prima Facie Duty Approach 
          to Machine Ethics: Machine Learning of Features of Ethical 
          Dilemmas, Prima Facie Duties, and Decision Principles through 
          a Dialogue with Ethicists", pp. 476--498
   28. Helen Seville and Debora G. Field, "What Can {AI} Do for 
          Ethics?", pp. 499--511
   29. J. Storrs Hall, "Ethics for Self-Improving Machines", pp. 512--523
   30. Susan Leigh Anderson, "How Machines Might Help Us Achieve 
          Breakthroughs in Ethical Theory and Inspire Us to Behave
	  Better", pp. 524--530
   31. Eric Dietrich, "\emph{Homo Sapiens 2.0}:  Building the Better Robots 
          of Our Nature", pp. 531--545
     },  
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
 }

@book{ sussman_gj:1975a,
  author = {Gerald Jay Sussman},
  title = {A Computer Model of Skill Acquisition},
  publisher = {American Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0444001638},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA63 .S96.},
  topic = {skill-acquisition;cognitive-modeling;}
 }

@article{ sussman_gj-steele_gl:1980a,
  author = {Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy Lewis {Steele Jr.}},
  title = {{CONSTRAINTS}---A Language for Expressing
  	Almost-Hierarchical Descriptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present an interactive system organized around networks of
     constraints rather than the programs which manipulate them.  We
     describe a language of hierarchical constraint networks.  We
     describe one method of deriving useful consequences of a set of
     constraints which we call propagation.  Dependency analysis is
     used to spot and track down inconsistent subsets of a constraint
     set.  Propagation of constraints is most flexible and useful
     when coupled with the ability to perform symbolic manipulations
     on algebraic expressions.  Such manipulations are in turn best
     expressed as alterations or augmentations of the constraint
     network.
       Almost-Hierarchical Constraint Networks can be constructed to
     represent the multiple viewpoints used by engineers in the
     synthesis and analysis of electrical networks.  These multiple
     viewpoints are used in terminal equivalence and power arguments
     to reduce the apparent synergy in a circuit so that it can be
     attacked algebraically.  },
  topic = {constraint-networks;}
  }

@article{ sutcliffe:1991a,
  author = {Geoff Sutcliffe},
  title = {Compulsory Reduction in Linear Derivation Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--132},
  topic = {linear-derivation-systems;}
  }

@article{ sutcliffe-suttner:2001a,
  author = {Geoff Sutcliffe and Christian Suttner},
  title = {Evaluating General Purpose Automated Theorem Proving Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {39--54},
  topic = {theorem-proving;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ sutherland_d:2017a,
  author = {Daniel Sutherland},
  title = {Kant's Conception of Number},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--190},
  topic = {Kant;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ suthers_dd:1990a,
  author = {Daniel D. Suthers},
  title = {Reassessing Rhetorical Abstractions and Planning
  	Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language
  	Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {137--143},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ sutton_j:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Sutton},
  title = {Stick to What You Know},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--396},
  topic = {knowledge;justification;}
  }

@article{ sutton_p:2000a,
  author = {Peter Sutton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}wo-Dimensional Semantics}, by
        {M}anuel {G}arc\'ia-{C}arpintero and {J}osep {M}aci\`a},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {637--639},
  xref = {Review of: garciacarpintero--macia:2006a},
  topic = {two-dimensional-semantics;context;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ sutton_rs-barto_ag:1998a,
  author = {Richard S. Sutton and Andrew G. Barto},
  title = {Reinforcement Learning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262- (hardcover), 0-262- (pbk)},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ sutton_rs-etal:1999a,
  author = {Richard S. Sutton and Doina Precup and Satinder Singh},
  title = {Between {MDP}s and semi-{MDP}s: A Framework for Temporal
  	Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--211},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Learning, planning, and representing knowledge at multiple
     levels of temporal abstraction are key, longstanding challenges
     for AI.  In this paper we consider how these challenges can be
     addressed within the mathematical framework of reinforcement
     learning and Markov decision processes (MDPs).  We extend the
     usual notion of action in this framework to include options
     ---closed-loop policies for taking action over a period of
     time.  Examples of options include picking up an object, going
     to lunch, and traveling to a distant city, as well as primitive
     actions such as muscle twitches and joint torques.  Overall, we
     show that options enable temporally abstract knowledge and
     action to be included in the reinforcement learning framework in
     a natural and general way.  In particular, we show that options
     may be used interchangeably with primitive actions in planning
     methods such as dynamic programming and in learning methods such
     as Q-learning.  Formally, a set of options defined over an MDP
     constitutes a semi-Markov decision process (SMDP), and the
     theory of SMDPs provides the foundation for the theory of
     options.  However, the most interesting issues concern the
     interplay between the underlying MDP and the SMDP and are thus
     beyond SMDP theory.  We present results for three such cases: (1)
     we show that the results of planning with options can be used
     during execution to interrupt options and thereby perform even
     better than planned, (2) we introduce new intra-option methods
     that are able to learn about an option from fragments of its
     execution, and (3) we propose a notion of subgoal that can be
     used to improve the options themselves.  All of these results
     have precursors in the existing literature; the contribution of
     this paper is to establish them in a simpler and more general
     setting with fewer changes to the existing reinforcement
     learning framework.  In particular, we show that these results
     can be obtained without committing to (or ruling out) any
     particular approach to state abstraction, hierarchy, function
     approximation, or the macro-utility problem.
 },
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;Markov-decision-processes;
  	hierarchical-planning;temporal-reasoning;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ suzuki_ny:1997a,
  author = {Nobu-Yuki Suzuki},
  title = {Kripke Frame with Graded Accessibility and Fuzzy
		Possible World Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--269},
  topic = {modal-logic;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ suzuki_s:2017a,
  author = {Satoru Suzuki},
  title = {Bounded Rationality and Logic for Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  year = {2017},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;bounded-rationality;}
  }

@article{ suzuki_t:2013a,
  author = {Tomoyuki Suzuki},
  title = {A {S}ahlquist Theorem for Substructural Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--253},
  topic = {substructural-logics;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ suzuki_y-etal:1998a,
  author = {Yasuhito Suzuki and Frank Wolter and Michael
  	Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Speaking about Transitive Frames in Propositional
  	Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--339},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ suzumura_r-xu_ys:2009a,
  author = {Kotaro Suzumura and Yongsheng Xu},
  title = {Consequentialism and Non-Consequentialism: The 
          Axiomatic Approach},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {346--373},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... Recent years have witnessed a substantial upsurge of
    interest in the non-welfaristic bases, or even the
    non-consequentialist bases, of welfare economics and social choice
    theory.  Capitalizing on the axiomatic approach explored in the
    recent past, this chapter tries to provide a coherent analysis of
    consequentialism vis-a-vis non-consequentialism.  ... this chapter
    develops an abstract framework in which the primitive of the
    analysis is a preference ordering held by an evaluator over the
    pairs of culmination outcomes, and opportunity sets from which
    those culmination outcomes are chosen.  ...},
  topic = {welfare-economics;consequentialism;}
  }

@book{ svartvik-quirk_r:1980a,
  editor = {Jan Svartvik and Randolph Quirk},
  title = {A Corpus of {E}nglish Conversation},
  publisher = {C.W.K. Gleerup},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Lund},
  ISBN = {9140047407},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, 820.6 L96 no.56.},
  topic = {corpus;}
 }

@book{ swain_m:1970a,
  editor = {Marshall Swain},
  title = {Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BC 91 .S97},
  topic = {induction;foundations-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ swain_m:1978a,
  author = {Marshall Swain},
  title = {A Counterfactual Analysis of Event Causation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  xref = {Commentary: davis_wa:1980b},
  topic = {events;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@book{ swan_oe:1983a,
  author = {Oscar E. Swan},
  edition = {2},
  title = {A Concise Grammar of {P}olish},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  ISBN = {0819130176, 0819130184 (pbk.).},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 891.855 S972cn 1983.},
  topic = {Polish-language;reference-grammars;}
 }

@article{ swank_c:1985a,
  author = {Casey Swank},
  title = {Reasons, Dilemmas and the Logic of `Ought{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--116},
  topic = {moral-conflict;`ought';}
  }

@article{ swanson_dr-smallheiser:1997a,
  author = {Don R. Swanson and Neil R. Smallheiser},
  title = {An Interactive System for Finding Complementary
  	Literatures:  A Stimulus to Scientific Discovery},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--203},
  topic = {intelligent-information-retrieval;}
  }

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2005a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Something `Might' Might Mean},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT},
  url = {http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/\_\_data/assets/pdf\_file/0018/1908/Swanson\_-\_Might.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
	}

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2006a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Something `Might' Might Mean},
  year = {2006},
  month = {January},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT Philosophy Department},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {possibility;modality;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ swanson_e:2006b,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Interactions with Context},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ericsw/Swanson,\%20Interactions\%20with\%20Context.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {proper-names;presupposition;epistemic-modals;causality;context;}
 }

@article{ swanson_e:2008a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Reflections on Meaning},
  		by {P}aul {H}orwich},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {118},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--134},
  xref = {Review of: horwich_p:2006a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2008b1,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {How Not to Theorize about Subjective Uncertainty},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Research Files.  Comments emailed
  		to ES, April 2008},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\swanson2.pdf},
  rtnote = {Apparently forthcoming in Andy Egan and Brian Weatherson,
  	eds., Epistemic Modality},
  xref = {Publication:  swanson_e:2008b2},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ swanson_e:2008b2,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {How Not to Theorize about the Language of Subjective Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Andy Egan and Brian Weatherson},
  pages = {249--269},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2008c,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Modality in Language},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1193--1207},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files and  \oc11\swanson3.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2008d,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Constraint Semantics and its Application to Conditionals},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Talk delivered at First Formal Epistemology Festival, Konstanz.},
  url = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ericsw/research/Swanson,%20Constraint%},
  topic = {conditionals;}
	}

@article{ swanson_e:2010a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Lessons from the Context Sensitivity of Causal Talk},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  pages = {221--242},
  topic = {causality;context-sensitivity;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2010b,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Structurally Defined Alternatives and Lexicalizations of {XOR}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--36},
  topic = {implicature;disjunction-in-nl;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2010c,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {On Scope Relations between Quantifiers and Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529--540},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/jos/ffq010},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\swanson4.pdf},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2011a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {On the Treatment of Incomparability in Ordering Semantics 
  	      and Premise Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {693--713},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc11\swanson4.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;limit-condition;}
  }

@incollection{ swanson_e:2011b,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1538--1560},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2011c,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {The Application of Constraint Semantics to the Language 
  	       of Subjective Uncertainty},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\swanso11},
  topic = {constraint-semantics;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ swanson_e:2011d,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Causal Distribution: The Logic of 
  	       Counterfactuals Reflected in the Logic of Causation},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc11\swanso9},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ swanson_e:2012a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {The Language of Causation},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {716--728},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;causality;nl-causatives;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2012b,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Conditional Excluded Middle without the 
               Limit Assumption},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--321},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1933-1592.2011.00507.x},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-excluded-middle;limit-condition;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2014a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Ordering Supervaluationism, Counterpart Theory, and Ersatz
  	Fundamentality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {6},
  pages = {289--310},
  topic = {supervaluations;limit-condition;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2016a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {The Application of Constraint Semantics to the Language 
  	of Subjective Uncertainty},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--146},
  topic = {constraint-semantics;spistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:2017a,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Omissive Implicatures},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--137},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe17},
  abstract = {In some contexts, not saying S generates a
    conversational implicature: that the speaker didn't have
    sufficient reason, all things considered, to say S.  I call this
    an omissive implicature.  Standard ways of thinking about
    conversational implicature make the importance and even the
    existence of omissive implicatures somewhat surprising.  But I
    argue that there is no principled reason to deny that there are
    such implicatures, and that they help explain a range of important
    phenomena. This paper focuses on the roles omissive implicatures
    play in Quantity implicatures---in particular, in solving the
    symmetry problem for scalar implicatures---and on the political
    and social importance of omissions where apologies, objections, or
    other communicative acts are expected or warranted.},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ swanson_e:forthcomingb,
  author = {Eric Swanson},
  title = {Subjunctive Biscuit and Stand-Off Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {forthcoming},
  missinginfo = {vol,number,year,pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc11\swanson7.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;biscuit-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ swanson_jw:1969a,
  author = {J. William Swanson},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Reduction',
  	by {J}ohn {G}. {K}emeny and {P}aul {O}ppenheim},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--317},
  xref = {Review of: kemeny_jg-oppenheim_p:1956a},
  topic = {reduction;}
  }

@incollection{ swanton:2004a,
  author = {Christine Swanton},
  title = {Satisficing and Perfectionism in Virtue Ethics},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {176--189 },
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;ethics;}
  }

@article{ swartout_w:1983a,
  author = {William Swartout},
  title = {{XPLAIN}: A System for Creating and Explaining Expert
  	Consulting Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--325},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {kr;explanation;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ swartout_w:2010a,
  author = {William Swartout},
  title = {Lessons Learned from Virtual Humans},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--20},
  topic = {virtual-reality;virtual-humans;synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ swartout_w-etal:1991a,
  author = {William Swartout and C\'ecile Paris and Johanna Moore},
  title = {Explanations in Knowledge Systems: Design for Explainable 
  	Expert Systems},
  journal = {{IEEE} Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {58--64},
  topic = {explainable-AI;}
  }

@article{ swartout_w-etal:2006a,
  author = {William Swartout and Jonathan Gratch and Randall W. Hill and
  		Eduard Hovy and Stacy Marsella and Jeff Rickel and
		David R. Traum},
  title = {Toward Virtual Humans},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {96--108},
  topic = {simulation-of-human-like-behavior;nl-generation;
  		large-kr-systems;}
  }

@article{ swartout_w-etal:2013a,
  author = {William Swartout and Ron Artstein and Eric Forbell and 
  	Susan Foutz and H. Chad Lane and Belinda Lange and 
	Jacquelyn Ford Morie and Albert Skip Rizzo and David Traum},
  title = {Virtual Humans for Learning 	},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {13--30},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;virtual-humans;}
  }

@unpublished{ swarzchild_r:1989a,
  author = {Roger Swarzchild},
  title = {Against Groups},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {pluralities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ swarzschild_r:2002a,
  author = {Roger Swarzschild},
  title = {The Grammar of Measurement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {225--245},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;measures;}
  }

@article{ sweet_a:1999a,
  author = {Albert Sweet},
  title = {Local Semantic Closure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {509--528},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;metalinguistic-hierarchies;}
  }

@book{ sweet_h:1898a,
  author = {Henry Sweet},
  title = {New {E}nglish Grammar, Part {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1898},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {descriptive-grammar;English-language;
  	linguistics-classic;}
 }

@book{ sweetser_e:1990a,
  author = {Eve Sweetser},
  title = {From Etymology to Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of 
  	Semantic Structure},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511620904,51162090X},
  abstract = {... Sweetser shows that both lexical polysemy and
      pragmatic ambiguity are shaped by our metaphorical folk
      understanding of epistemic processes and of speech interaction
      ...},
  topic = {cognitive-linguistics;polysemy;}
 }

@article{ swiatczak:2011a,
  author = {Bartlomiej Swiatczak},
  title = {Conscious Representations: An Intractable Problem for the
      Computational Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--32},
  abstract = {Advocates of the computational theory of mind claim that
     the mind is a computer whose operations can be implemented by
     various computational systems. According to these philosophers,
     the mind is multiply realisable because -- as they claim -- thinking
     involves the manipulation of syntactically structured mental
     representations. Since syntactically structured representations
     can be made of different kinds of material while performing the
     same calculation, mental processes can also be implemented by
     different kinds of material. From this perspective, consciousness
     plays a minor role in mental activity. However, contemporary
     neuroscience provides experimental evidence suggesting that
     mental representations necessarily involve
     consciousness. Consciousness does not only enable individuals to
     become aware of their own thoughts, it also constantly changes
     the causal properties of these thoughts. In light of these
     empirical studies, mental representations appear to be
     intrinsically dependent on consciousness. This discovery
     represents an obstacle to any attempt to construct an artificial
     mind. },
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;foundactions-of-cognition;
    foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@book{ swift_j:1963a,
  author = {Jonathan Swift},
  title = {Polite Conversation},
  publisher = {A. Deutsch},
  year = {1963},
  address = {London},
  note = {With introd., notes, and extensive
    commentary by Eric Partridge.  Published in 1788 under title: A
    complete collection of gentrel
    and Ingenious conversation, according to the most polite mode and
    method now used at court, and in the best companies of England.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 828 S977c 1963},
  topic = {politeness;conversation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ swift_t-etal:1994a,
  author = {Terrance Swift and C. Henderson and R. Holberger and J. Murphey
          and E. Neham},
  title = {CCTIS: An Expert Transaction Processing System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Industrial
     Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {131--140},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {expert-systems;kr;}
  }

@article{ swiggart_p:1962a,
  author = {Peter Swiggart},
  title = {Doing and Deciding to Do},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--19},
  xref = {Commentary on: canfield_jv:1962a},
  topic = {volition;self-knowledge;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ swinburne_r:2012a,
  editor = {Richard Swinburne},
  title = {Free Will and Modern Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780197264898},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ swinburne_rg:1966a,
  author = {R.G. Swinburne},
  title = {Knowledge of Past and Future},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {166--172},
  topic = {knowledge;temporal-reasoning;future-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ swinburne_rg:1986a,
  author = {Richard Swinburne},
  title = {The Indeterminism of Human Actions},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {431--449},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {action;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ swindler:1980a,
  author = {James K. Swindler},
  title = {Parmenides' Paradox:  Negative Reference and Negative Existentials},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {727--744},
  topic = {presocratic-philosophy;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ swirydowicz:1999a,
  author = {Kazimierz \'Swirydowicz},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}eing Good and Being Logical:
        Philosophical Groundwork for a New Deontic Logic}, by {J}ames
	{W}. {F}orrester},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {276--280},
  xref = {Review of: forrester:1996a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ swoyer:1984a,
  author = {Chris Swoyer},
  title = {Causation and Identity},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {593--622},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {causality;personal-identity;identity;}
  }

@article{ swoyer:1991a,
  author = {Chris Swoyer},
  title = {Structural Representation and Surrogative Reasoning},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {449--508},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {diagrammatic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ swoyer:1998a,
  author = {Chris Swoyer},
  title = {Complex Predicates and Logics for Properties and
  	Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--325},
  topic = {property-theory;}
  }

@article{ swoyer:2001a,
  author = {Chris Swoyer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he New Dialectic: Conversational Contexts
  	of Argument} and {\it Ad Hominem Arguments}, by {D}ouglas {W}alton},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--295},
  xref = {Review of: walton_d:1998a, walton_d:1998b.},
  topic = {informal-logic;fallacies;rhetoric;}
  }

@article{ sycara:1998a,
  author = {Katia P. Sycara},
  title = {The Many Faces of Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--12},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;}
  }

@article{ sycara:1998b,
  author = {Katia P. Sycara},
  title = {Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {79--92},
  topic = {autonomous-agents;artificial-societies;}
  }

@incollection{ syerson:1994a,
  author = {Pauf F. Syerson},
  title = {An Epistemic Logic of Situations},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {109--121},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {This is a more or less situation-theoretic treatment.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ sylvain_kl:2020a,
  author = {Kurt L. Sylvain},
  title = {An Epistemic Nonconsequentialism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--51},
  topic = {belief;reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@incollection{ sylvan:1996a,
  author = {Richard Sylvan},
  title = {Other Withered Stumps of Time},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {111--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ symons:2001a,
  author = {John Symons},
  title = {Explanation, Representation and the Dynamical Hypothesis},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--541},
  abstract = {This paper challenges arguments that systematic patterns
    of intelligent behavior license the claim that representations
    must play a role in the cognitive system analogous to that played
    by syntactical structures in a computer program. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {mental-representations;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@article{ symons:2008a,
  author = {John Symons},
  title = {Computational Models of Emergent Properties},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--491},
  abstract = {Computational models fail to shed light on general
    metaphysical questions concerning the nature of emergence. At the
    same time, they may provide plausible explanations of particular
    cases of emergence. This paper outlines the kinds of modest
    explanations to which computational models are suited.  },
  topic = {emergence;philosophy-of-computation;}
  }

@book{ syropoulos:2009a,
  editor = {Apostolos Syropoulos},
  title = {Hypercomputation.  Computing Beyond the {C}hurch-{T}uring
  		Barrier},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-0-387-30886-9 (hardcover)},
  xref = {Review: welch_pd:2011a},
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
 }

@article{ sytsma:2009a,
  author = {Justin Sytsma},
  title = {Phenomenological Obviousness and the New Science of
  		Consciousness},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {958--969},
  rtnote = {{PSA}2008: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part {I}},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ syverson_p:2003a,
  author = {Paul Syverson},
  title = {Logic, Convention, and Common Knowledge: A Conventionalist Account 
      of Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {157586391X},
  topic = {convention;foundations-of-logic;conventionalism;}
 }

@article{ szabados_b:1973a,
  author = {B\'ela Szabados},
  title = {Wishful Thinking and Self-Deception},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {201--205},
  topic = {wishful-thinking;self-deception;}
  }

@article{ szabados_b:1974a,
  author = {B\'ela Szabados},
  title = {Self-Deception},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--66},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@book{ szabo_me:1969a,
  editor = {M.E. Szabo},
  title = {The Collected Papers of {G}erhard {G}entzen},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1969},
  topic = {proof-theory;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:1997a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge of Language}, by Richard Larson and
		{G}abriel {S}egal},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {122--124},
  xref = {Review of larson_rl-segal_g:1995a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:1997b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {On the Progressive and the Perfective},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--59},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:1999a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Expressions and Their Representations},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {49},
  number = {220},
  pages = {145--163},
  abstract = {It is plausible to think that our knowledge of
    linguistic types can be justified by what we know about the tokens
    of these types.  But one then has to explain what it is about the
    relation a type bears to its tokens that makes possible the move
    from knowledge of the concrete to knowledge of the abstract.  I
    argue that the standard solution to this difficulty, that the
    relevant relation is instantiation and that the transition is
    inductive generalization, is inadequate.  I propose an alternative,
    according to which tokens are representations of the type they
    belong to.  I also defend this view against the charge that it
    cannot account for the systematic ambiguity of expressions like
    'word' or 'sentence', and the objection that it leads to
    an implausible form of Platonism.  },
topic = {type-token;}
 }

@article{ szabo_zg:2000a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Compositionality as Supervenience},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {475--505},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2000b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Descriptions and Uniqueness},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {29--57},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ szabo_zg:2000c,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Problems of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0815337906},
  xref = {Review: dever_j:2003a.},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, P 325.5 .C626 S971 2000.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics
  	philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ szabo_zg:2000d,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Descriptions and Uniqueness},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--57},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1026437211756},
  xref = {See abbott_b:2003a, szabo_zg:2004a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;}  
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2001a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Adjectives in Context},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Istv\'an Kenesei and Robert M. Harnish},
  pages = {119--146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr16\szabo2.pdf},
  topic = {adjectives;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ szabo_zg:2002a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Comments on {M}ichela {I}ppolito's `{O}n the Semantic
  		Composition of Subjunctive Conditionals'},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished handout, Cornell University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2004a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {On the Progressive and the Perfective},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--59},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2004b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Definite Descriptions without Uniqueness: A Reply
  		to {A}bbott},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {114},
  pages = {279--291},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1024904828212},
  xref = {See szabo_zg:2000a, abbott_b:2003a},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;}  
  } 

@book{ szabo_zg:2005a,
  editor = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Semantics Versus Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN13 = {9780199251520},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 325 .S38151 2005},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o, "Introduction", pp. 1--14
     1. Kent Bach, "Context ex Machina", pp. 16--44
     2. Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore, "Radical and Moderate
          Pragmatics: Does Meaning Determine Truth Conditions?", pp. 45--71
     3. Michael Glanzberg, "Focus: A Case Study on the
          Semantics/Pragmatics Boundary", pp. 72--110
     4. Jeffrey C. King and Jason Stanley, "Semantics, Pragmatics,
          and the Role of Semantic Content", pp. 111--164
     5. Stephen Neale, "Pragmatism and Pronouns", pp. 165--285
     6. Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati, "Deixis and Anaphora", pp. 286--316
     7. Nathan Salmon, "Two Concepts of Semantics", pp.  317--
     8. Mandy Simons, "Presupposition and Relevance", pp. 329--355
     9. Scott Soames, "Naming and Asserting", pp. 356--382
    10. Robert J. Stainton , "In Defence of Non-Sentential
          Assertion", pp. 383--458
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate P 325 .S38151 2005},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ szabo_zg:2005b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Sententialism and {B}erkeley's Master Argument},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {55},
  number = {220},
  pages = {462--474},
  abstract = {Sententialism is the view that intensional positions in
    natural languages occur within clausal complements only.
    According to proponents of this view, intensional transitive verbs
    such as `want', `seek' or `resemble' are actually propositional
    attitude verbs in disguise.  I argue that `conceive' (and a few
    other verbs) cannot fit this mould: conceiving-of is not reducible
    to conceiving-that.  I offer a new diagnosis of where Berkeley's
    `master argument' goes astray, analysing what is odd about saying
    that Hylas conceives a tree which is not conceived.  A
    sententialist semantics cannot account for the absurdity in
    attitude ascriptions of this type: we need to acknowledge
    irreducibly non-propositional (but none the less de dicto)
    conceiving.},
  topic = {intensionality;intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2006a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Counting Across Times},
  booktitle = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {399--426},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-time;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2006b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {The Distinction between Semantics and Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {361--390},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2006c,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Sensitivity Training},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--38},
  xref = {Discussion of: cappelen_h-lepore_e:2005a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16\szabo1.pdf},
  topic = {context;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2008a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Sz\'abo},
  title = {Things in Progress},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {499--525},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;intensionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2010a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {The Determination of Content},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {148},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--272},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2011a,
  author = {Zoltan Gendler Sz\'abo},
  title = {Bare Quantifiers},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--283},
  topic = {quantifiers;restricted-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2011b,
  author = {Zoltan Gendler Szabo},
  title = {Critical Study of {M}ark {E}li Kalderon (ed.)},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--385},
  xref = {Review of: kalderon:2005a},
  topic = {fictionalism;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2012a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {The Case for Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {64--80},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ szabo_zg:2013a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/compositionality/},
  year = {2013},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research notes. "Szabo"},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2015a,
  author = {Zoltan Gendler Szabo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ategory Mistakes}, by {O}fra {M}agidor},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {289--295},
  xref = {Review of: magidor_o:2013a},
  topic = {category-mistakes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ szabo_zg:2015b,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Semantic Explanations},
  year = {2015},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr15},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2017a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Prospective Interpretation},
  journal = {Philosophical Interpretation},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {174},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1605--1616},
  abstract = {Semantic and pragmatic theories tend to deal with
    context-change in two radically opposing ways.  Some view it as
    theoretically irrelevant, interpreting each sentence relative to
    the context as it happens to be at the moment of its utterance.
    Others view it as theoretically fundamental, proposing to view
    context-change as the very subject-matter of the theory of
    interpretation. Robert Stalnaker's book Context steers a middle
    course between the extremes -- to keep the semantics mostly static
    while letting the pragmatics go mostly dynamic.  Within his
    framework, context-change matters because interpretation is
    sometimes prospective, relying not on the context as it is at the
    time of utterance but on the context as it is anticipated to be
    somewhat later.  This paper critically examines how Stalnaker
    makes use of prospective interpretation in accounting for
    accommodation and in capturing the insights of expressivism.},
  topic = {context;context-change;}
  }

@book{ szabo_zg-thomason_rh:2018a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Sz\'abo and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107480629},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ szabo_zg-thomason_rh:2019a,
  author = {Zolt{\'a}n Gendler Szab{\'o} and Richmond H, Thomason},
  title = {The Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1107480629},
  ISBN-10 = {1107480620},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ szabolcsi_a:1987a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Bound Variables in Syntax (Are There Any?)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {A}msterdam Colloquium April
  	13--16 1987},
  publisher = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
    University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@inproceedings{ szabolcsi_a:1992a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Weak Islands, Individuals, and Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {407--438},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-quantification;syntactic-islands;}
  }

@book{ szabolcsi_a:1997a,
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	A. Szabolski, Background Notions in Lattice Theory and
		Generalized Quantifiers
	F. Beghelli and D. Ben-Shalom and A. Szabolski, Variation,
		Distributivity, and the Illusion of Branching
	F. Beghelli and T. Stowell, Distributivity and Negation: The
		Syntax of Each and Every
	A. Szabolski, Strategies for Scope Taking
	E. Stabler, Computing Quantifier Scope
	D. Farkas, Evaluation Indices and Scope
	A. Szabolski and Frans Zwarts, Weak Islands and an Algebraic
		Semantics for Scope Taking
	J. Doetjes and M. Honcoop, The Semantics of Event-Based
		Readings: A Case for Pair-Quantification
	A. Szabolski, Quantifiers in Pair-List Readings
	F. Beghelli, The Syntax of Distributivity and Pair-List Readings
	J. Rexach, Questions and Generalized Quantifiers
  },
  rtnote = {Hillman P158 W29 1997},
  xref = {Review: mcnally_l:1999a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;generalized-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  	}

@incollection{ szabolcsi_a:1997b,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Background Notions in Lattice Theory and Generalized Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {1--27},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ szabolcsi_a:2011a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Scope and Binding},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1605--1640},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;operator-scope;binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ szabolcsi_a:2015a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {What do Quantifier Particles Do?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--204},
  abstract = {In many languages, the same particles that form
    quantifier words also serve as connectives, additive and scalar
    particles, question markers, roots of existential verbs, and so
    on. Do these have a unified semantics, or do they merely bear a
    family resemblance?  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ szabolcsi_a-etal:2014a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi and James Doh Whang and Vera Zu},
  title = {Quantifier Words and Their Multi-functional(?)  Parts},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--155},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;inquisitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ szabolcsi_a-zwarts_f:1997a,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi and Frans Zwarts},
  title = {Weak Islands and an Algebraic Semantics for Scope Taking},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {217--262},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ szabolski_a:1997c,
  author = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  title = {Strategies for Scope Taking},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {109--154},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ szabolski_a:1997d,
  author = {Anna Szabolski},
  title = {Quantifiers in Pair-List Readings},
  booktitle = {Ways of Scope Taking},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Anna Szabolcsi},
  pages = {311--347},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ szczerba:1986a,
  author = {Leslaw W. Szczerba},
  title = {Tarski and Geometry},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {907--912},
  topic = {Tarski;geometry;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ szczerba:1997a,
  author = {Marek Szczerba},
  title = {Representation Theorems for Residuated Groupoids},
  booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on
      Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Christian Retor/'e},
  pages = {426--434},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ szolnoki_a-etal:2011a,
  author = {Attila Szolnoki and Neng-Gang Xie and Chao Wang and Matja\v{z} Perc},
  title = {Imitating Emotions Instead of Strategies in Spatial Games Elevates Social Welfare},
  journal = {Europhysics Letters},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  topic = {computer-simulations;emotion;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ szolnoki_a-etal:2013a,
  author = {Attila Szolnoki and Neng-Gang Xie and Ye Ye and Matja\v{z} Perc},
  title = {Evolution of Emotions on Networks Leads to the Evolution of Cooperation 
       in Social Dilemmas},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  doi = {doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.87.042805},
  abstract = {We show that the resolution of social dilemmas in random
    graphs and scale-free networks is facilitated by imitating not the
    strategy of better-performing players but, rather, their
    emotions.  We assume sympathy and envy to be the two emotions that
    determine the strategy of each player in any given interaction,
    and we define them as the probabilities of cooperating with
    players having a lower and a higher payoff, respectively. Starting
    with a population where all possible combinations of the two
    emotions are available, the evolutionary process leads to a
    spontaneous fixation to a single emotional profile that is
    eventually adopted by all players. ...},
  topic = {computer-simulations;emotion;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ szolovits-pauker:1978a,
  author = {Peter Szolovits and Stephen G. Pauker},
  title = {Categorical and Probabilistic Reasoning in Medical
  	Diagnosis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {115--144},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {diagnosis;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ szolovits-pauker:1993a,
  author = {Peter Szolovits and  Stephen G. Pauker},
  title = {Categorial and Probabilistic Reasoning in
  	Medicine Revisited},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {167--180},
  xref = {Retrospective commentary on szolovits-pauker:1978a.},
  topic = {diagnosis;medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ szymanik:2010a,
  author = {Jakub Szymanik},
  title = {Computational Complexity of Polyadic Lifts of Generalized
  		Quantifiers in Natural Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--250},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@article{ szymanik_j:2021a,
  author = {Jakub Szymanik},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onjoining Meanings:  Semantics without 
  	Truth Values}, by {P}aul {M}. {P}ietroski},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171--175},
  xref = {Review of: pietroski_pm:2018a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ taatgen-anderson_jr:2008a,
  author = {Niels A. Taatgen and John R. Anderson},
  title = {Constraints in Cognitive Architectures},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {170--185},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ tabakci_gk:2022a,
  author = {Selcuk Kaan Tabakci},
  title = {Subminimal Negation on the {A}ustralian Plan},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1119--1139},
  abstract = {Frame semantics for negation on the Australian Plan
    accommodates many different negations, but it falls short on
    accommodating subminimal negation when the language contains
    conjunction and disjunction.  In this paper, I will present a
    multi-relational frame semantics -- multi-incompatibility frame
    semantics -- that can accommodate subminimal negation.  ...  I
    will prove the soundness and completeness results of a subminimal
    logic that consists of the multi-incompatibility semantics and a
    proof system with operational rules that characterize subminimal
    negation, conjunction and disjunction.  ...},
  topic = {relevance-logic;negation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ taboada:1997a,
  author = {Maite Taboada},
  title = {Improving Translation through Contextual Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {510--515},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;context;}
 }

@incollection{ taboada:2002a,
  author = {Maite Taboada},
  title = {Centering and Pronominal Reference: In Dialogue, in
  	{S}panish},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {177--184},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;Spanish-language;}
  }

@book{ taboada:2004a,
  author = {Maria Teresa Taboada},
  title = {Building Coherence and Cohesion:  Task-Based Dialogue
  		in {S}panish and {E}nglish},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: sardinha:2006a},
  topic = {dialogue-corpora;coherence;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tachmazidis_i-etal:2012a,
  author = {Ilias Tachmazidis and Grigoris Antoniou and Giorgos Flouris and Spyros Kotoulas},
  title = {Towards Parallel Nonmonotonic Reasoning with Billions of Facts},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {638--642},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we consider nonmonotonic reasoning, which has
    traditionally focused on rich knowledge structures.  In
    particular, we consider defeasible logic, and analyze how
    parallelization, using the MapReduce framework, can be used to
    reason with defeasible rules over huge data sets.  Our
    experimental results demonstrate that defeasible reasoning with
    billions of data is performant, and has the potential to scale to
    trillions of facts.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;large-kr-systems;}
  }

@book{ taddeiferretti_c-etal:1997a,
  editor = {C. Taddei-Ferretti and Arco Felice and C Musio},
  title = {{Neuronal Bases and Psychological Aspects of Consiousness:
    Proceedings of the International School of Biocybernetics, 
     Casamicciola, Napoli, Italy, 13--18 October 1997}},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {978-981-02-3597-0},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1142/3899},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@article{ taddeo:2010a,
  author = {Mariarosaria Taddeo},
  title = {Modelling Trust in Artificial Agents, A First Step Toward 
         the Analysis of e-Trust},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--257},
  abstract = {This paper provides a new analysis of e-trust, trust
    occurring in digital contexts, among the artificial agents of a
    distributed artificial system. The analysis endorses a
    non-psychological approach and rests on a Kantian regulative ideal
    of a rational agent  $\ldots$ a new definition of
    e-trust as a second-order-property of first-order relations is
    presented.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ taddeo-floridi_l:2007a,
  author = {Mariarosaria Taddeo and Luciano Floridi},
  title = {A Praxical Solution of the Symbol Grounding Problem},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--389},

  abstract = {In a previous work, we defined the $\ldots$ zero
    semantic commitment condition $\ldots$ Here, we develop a new
    solution of the SGP. It is called praxical in order to stress the
    key role played by the interactions between the agents and their
    environment. It is based on a new theory of meaning -- Action-based
    Semantics $\ldots$ and on a new kind of artificial agents, called
    two-machine artificial agents $\ldots$  },

  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@article{ tadepalli-ok:1998a,
  author = {Prasad Tadepalli and Do{K}eyong Ok},
  title = {Model-Based Average Reward Enforcement Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {100},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {177--224},
  topic = {machine-learning;bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ tait_ww:1983a,
  author = {William W. Tait},
  title = {Against Intuitionism: Constructive Mathematics is Part of
  	Classical Mathematics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--195},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;intuitionistic-mathematics;
  	constructive-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ tait_ww:1997a,
  editor = {William W. Tait},
  title = {Early Analytic Philosophy: {F}rege, {R}ussell, {W}ittgenstein.
    Essays In Honor of Leonard Linsky},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0812693434 (cloth: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, B 808.5 .E271 1997.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ tait_ww:1999a,
  author = {William W. Tait},
  title = {Review of \emph{The Logic of Provability},
		by {G}eorge {B}oolos},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--54},
  topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ tait_ww:2010a,
  author = {William W. Tait},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard
  	{G}entzen}, by {E}ckhart {M}enzler-{T}rott},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {270--275},
  xref = {Review of: menzlertrott:2007a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ tait_ww:2016a,
  author = {William W. Tait},
  title = {Kant and Finitism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {5/6},
  pages = {261--273},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ tajine-elizondo:1998a,
  author = {M. Tajine and D. Elizondo},
  title = {Growing Methods for Constructing Recursive
  	Deterministic Perceptron Neural Networks and
	Knowledge Extraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--322},
  topic = {connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ takahashi_s:2006a,
  author = {Shiochi Takahashi},
  title = {More than Two Quantifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--101},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ takahashi_y-takemura_r:2019a,
  author = {Yuta Takahashi and Ryo Takemura},
  title = {Completeness of Second-Order Intuitionistic Propositional Logic with 
              Respect to Phase Semantics for Proof-Terms},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {553--570},
  abstract = {Girard introduced phase semantics as a complete
    set-theoretic semantics of linear logic, and Okada modified
    phase-semantic completeness proofs to obtain normal-form theorems.
    ... In this paper, we first formulate phase semantics for
    proof-terms of second-order intuitionistic propositional logic by
    modifying Tait-Girard's saturated sets method. Next, we prove the
    completeness theorem with respect to this semantics, which implies
    a strong normalization theorem.  },
  topic = {proof-theory;higher-order-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ takamura-etal:2005a,
  author = {Hiroya Takamura and Takashi Inui and Manabu Okumura},
  title = {Extracting Semantic Orientations of Words using Spin Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {133--140},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1017},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@article{ takemura_r:2022a,
  author = {Ryo Takemura},
  title = {Logic and Majority Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347--382},
  abstract = {To investigate the relationship between logical
    reasoning and majority voting, we introduce logic with groups Lg
    in the style of Gentzen's sequent calculus, where every sequent is
    indexed by a group of individuals.  We also introduce the
    set-theoretical semantics of Lg, where every formula is
    interpreted as a certain closed set of groups whose members accept
    that formula.  We present the cut-elimination theorem, and the
    soundness and semantic completeness theorems of Lg.  Then,
    introducing an inference rule representing majority voting to Lg,
    we introduce logic with majority voting Lv.  Formalizing the
    discursive paradox in judgment aggregation theory, we show that Lv
    is inconsistent.  Then, we discuss how [modified] systems avoid
    the discursive paradox.},
  topic = {voting-procedures;proof-theory;Arrow's-theorem;}
}

@inproceedings{ takenobu-etal:1995a,
  author = {Tokunaga Takenobu and Iwayama Makoto and Tanaka Hozumi},
  title = {Automatic Thesaurus Construction Based on Grammatical
  	Relations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1308--1313},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {thesaurus-construction;}
  }

@incollection{ takenobu-etal:1997a,
  author = {Tokunaga Takenobu and Fujii Atsushi and Iwauama Makoto and
     		Sakurai Naoyuki and Tanaka Hozumi},
  title = {Extending a Thesaurus by Classifying Words},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {16--21},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {thesaurus-construction;statistical-nlp;word-classification;}
  }

@incollection{ takeoka-shimojima:2002a,
  author = {Atsue Takeoka and Atsushi Shimojima},
  title = {Grounding Styles of Aged Dyads---An Exploratory Study},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {188--195},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ takeuti_g:1975a,
  author = {Gaisi Takeuti},
  title = {Proof Theory},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1975},
  address = {ineola, New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-486-49073-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {proof-theroy;}
 }

@inproceedings{ takeuti_g:1998a,
  author = {Gaisi Takeuti},
  title = {Incompleteness Theorems and $S^i_2$ Versus $S^{i+1}_2$},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium '96: Proceedings of the COlloquium
  	Held in {S}an {S}ebasti\'an, {S}pain, {J}uly 9--15, 1996},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {J.M. Larrazabal and D. Lascar and G. Mints},
  pages = {247--261},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Review: beckman_a:2002a},
  topic = {bounded-arithmetic;P=NP-problem;}
  }

@article{ takeuti_g:2000a,
  author = {Gaisi Takeuti},
  title = {G\"odel Sentences of Unbounded Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {1338--1346},
  xref = {Review: beckman_a:2002a},
  topic = {bounded-arithmetic;P=NP-problem;}
  }

@article{ talbott_tb:1979a,
  author = {Thomas B. Talbott},
  title = {Indeterminism and Chance Occurrences},
  journal = {The Personalist},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {253--261},
  topic = {(in)determinism;fatalism;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ talcutt:1991a,
  author = {Carolyn Talcutt},
  title = {Binding Structures},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {427--448},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {variable-binding;abstract-data-types;}
  }

@article{ talja:1980a,
  author = {Jari Talja},
  title = {A Technical Note on {L}ars {L}indal's {\it Position and
  	Change}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--183},
  topic = {logic-and-law;}
  }

@article{ tallant_j:2007a,
  author = {Jonathan Tallant},
  title = {There Have Been, Are (Now), and Will Be Lots of Times Like The 
  	Present in the Hybrid View of Time},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--86},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;'now';}
  }

@article{ tallant_j:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Tallant},
  title = {Time},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {369--379},
  contentnote = {This is a summary of recent work.  Discusses
  	      presentism, passage of time, temporal experience.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ talmadge:1997a,
  author = {Catherine Talmadge},
  title = {Meaning and Triangulation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--145},
  contentnote = {Meaning and community.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ talmadge:1997b,
  author = {Catherine J.L. Talmadge},
  title = {Is There a Division of Linguistic Labour?},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {421--434},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ talmy_l:1976a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Semantic Causative Types},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 6: The Grammar of
  	Causative Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Masayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {43--116},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ talmy_l:1983a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {How Language Structures Space},
  booktitle = {Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research and Application},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Herbert L. Pick, Jr. and Linda P. Acredolo},
  pages = {225--282},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {spatial-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ talmy_l:1985a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structures in in Lexical Forms},
  booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume 3.
  	Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Timothy Shopen},
  pages = {57--149},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ talmy_l:1988a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Force Dynamics in Language and Cognition},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--100},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \my13},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ talmy_l:1991a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Path to Realization: A Typology of Event Conflation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting
    of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS-17), General Session and Parasession 
    on the Grammar of Event Structure},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  editor = {Laurel A. Sutton and Christopher Johnson},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {480--519},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {event-structure;typology;}
 }

@incollection{ talmy_l:1996a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {The Windowing of Attention in Language},
  booktitle = {Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra A. Thompson},
  pages = {235--287},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {information-structure;contrastive-stress;attention;}
  }

@book{ talmy_l:2000a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Concept Structuring Systems},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20120-8},
  xref = {Review: allen_k:2001a},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@book{ talmy_l:2000b,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Typology and Process in
  	Concept Structuring},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20121-6},
  xref = {Review: allen_k:2001a},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ talmy_l:2011a,
  author = {Leonard Talmy},
  title = {Cognitive Semantics:  An Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {622--642},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ tambe:1996a,
  author = {Milind Tambe},
  title = {Parallelism Matters},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {213--217},
  topic = {computer-architectures;parallel-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tambe:1998a,
  author = {Milind Tambe},
  title = {Agent Architectures for Flexible, Practical Teamwork},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {22--28},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {coordination;agent-architectures;}
  }

@article{ tambe-etal:1999a,
  author = {Milind Tambe and Jafar Adabi and Yaser Al-Onaizan and Ali
  	Erden and Gal A. Kaminka and Stacy C. Marsella and Ion Muslea},
  title = {Building Agent Teams Using an Explicit Teamwork Model and
  	Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--239},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;multiagent-learning;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ tambe-etal:2000a,
  author = {Milind Tambe and Taylor Raines and Stacy Marsella},
  title = {Agent Assistants for Team Analysis},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {27--31},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@article{ tambe-jung:1999a,
  author = {Milind Tambe and Hyuckchul Jung},
  title = {The Benefits of Arguing in a Team},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85--92},
  topic = {negotiation;coordination;}
  }

@article{ tambe-rosenbloom_ps:1994a,
  author = {Milind Tambe and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Investigating Production System Representations for
  	Non-Combinatorial Match},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--199},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Eliminating combinatorics from the match in production systems
     (or rule-based systems) is important for expert systems,
     real-time performance, machine learning (particularly with
     respect to the utility issue), parallel implementations and
     cognitive modeling.  In [74], the unique-attribute
     representation was introduced to eliminate combinatorics from
     the match.  However, in so doing, unique-attributes engender a
     sufficiently negative set of trade-offs, so that investigating
     whether there are alternative representations that yield better
     trade-offs becomes of critical importance.
      This article identifies two promising spaces of such
     alternatives, and explores a number of the alternatives within
     these spaces.  The first space is generated from local syntactic
     restrictions on working memory.  Within this space,
     unique-attributes is shown to be the best alternative possible.
     The second space comes from restrictions on the search performed
     during the match of individual productions (match-search).  In
     particular, this space is derived from the combination of a new,
     more relaxed, match formulation (instantiationless match) and a
     set of restrictions derived from the constraint-satisfaction
     literature.  Within this space, new alternatives are found that
     outperform unique-attributes in some, but not yet all, domains.},
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ tamburrini-datteri:2005a,
  author = {Guglielmo Tamburrini and Edoardo Datteri},
  title = {Machine Experiments and Theoretical Modelling: from Cybernetic 
  	Methodology to Neuro-Robotics},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {335--358},
  abstract = {Cybernetics promoted machine-supported investigations of
    adaptive sensorimotor behaviours observed in biological
    systems. This methodological approach receives renewed attention
    in contemporary robotics, cognitive ethology, and the cognitive
    neurosciences. $\ldots$ The multiple realizability of cybernetic
    mechanism schemata paves the way to principled comparisons between
    biological systems and machines. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {bio-inspired-AI;}
  }

@article{ tammet:1994a,
  author = {Tanel Tammet},
  title = {Proof Strategies in Linear Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {273--304},
  topic = {theorem-proving;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ tamminga:2004a,
  author = {Allard Tamminga},
  title = {Expansion and Contraction of Finite States},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {427--442},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ tan_p:2019a,
  author = {Peter Tan},
  title = {Counterpossible Non-Vacuity in Scientific Practice},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32--60},
  abstract = {The longstanding philosophical orthodoxy on
    counterfactuals holds, in part, that counterfactuals with
    metaphysically impossible antecedents ("counterpossibles") are
    indiscriminately vacuously true.  Drawing on a number of examples
    from across scientific practice, I argue that science
    routinely treats counterpossibles as non-vacuously true and also
    routinely treats other counterpossibles as false.  In fact, the
    success of many central scientific endeavors requires that
    counterpossibles can be non-vacuously true or false.  So the
    philosophical orthodoxy that counterpossibles are indiscriminately
    vacuously true is inconsistent with scientific practice. I argue
    that this provides a conclusive reason to reject the orthodoxy.},
  topic = {counterpossible-conditionals;conditionals;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ tan_sw-pearl_j:1994a,
  author = {Sek-Wah Tan and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Specification and Evaluation of Preferences Under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {530--539},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;preferences;qualitative-utility;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tan_sw-pearl_j:1994b,
  author = {Sekwah Tan and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  pages = {928--933},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tan_sw-pearl_j:1995a,
  author = {Sek-Wah Tan and Judea Pearl},
  title = {Specificity and Inheritance in Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1480--1486},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;specificity;probability-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tan_t-werlang:1988a,
  author = {Tommy Tan and Sergio R.D.C. Werlang},
  title = {A Guide to Knowledge and Games},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {163--177},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ tan_yh-vandertorre_l:1996a,
  author = {Yaohua Tan and Leendert W.N. {van der Torre}},
  title = {How to Combine Ordering and Minimizing in a Deontic
  	Logic Based on Preferences},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems:
  	$\Delta${EON}'96, Third International Workshop on Deontic
	Logic in Computer Science, Sesimbra, Portugal, 11--13 January
	1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Mark A. Brown and Jos\'e Carmo},
  pages = {216--232},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ tanaka_k1:1998a,
  author = {Keiko Tanaka},
  title = {The {J}apanese Adverbial {\it yahiri} or {\it yappari}},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {23--46},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ tanaka_k2:2001a,
  author = {Koji Tanaka},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning with Logic Programming}, by
  	{J}os\'e {J}ulio {A}lferes and {L}u\'is {M}oniz {P}ereira},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118--120},
  xref = {Review of alferes_jj-pereira_lm:1996a.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ tanaka_k2:2001b,
  author = {Koji Tanaka},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ental Logic}, by {M}artin {D}.{S}. {B}raine and
  	{D}avid {P}. {O}'{B}rian},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {299--300},
  xref = {Review of: braine-obrian_dp:1998a.},
  topic = {logic-and-cognition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tanaka_t1-etal:2005a,
  author = {Takaaki Tanaka and Francis Bond and Stephan Oepen and
  		Sanae Fujita},
  title = {High Precision Treebanking---Blazing Useful Trees Using
  		{POS} Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {330--337},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1041},
  topic = {corpus-annotation;Japanese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tanaka_t2:2006a,
  author = {Takuro Tanaka},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition and Comparative Structures for
  	{J}apanese Determiners},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Tanaka2006SALT16.pdf},
  topic = {Japanese-language;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@book{ tanakaishii:2010a,
  author = {Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii},
  title = {Semiotics of Programming},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: mcgee_k:2011a.},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@article{ tanakaishii-etal:2000a,
  author = {Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii and Ian Frank and Katsuto Arai},
  title = {Trying to Understand RoboCup},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {19--24},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ tancredi_c-sharvit_y:2020a,
  author = {Christopher Tancredi and Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Qualities and Translations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--343},
  abstract = {We argue for a new mode of interpretation for attributed
      attitudes, what we call de translato interpretation.  De
      translato interpretation assigns a meaning to an expression
      based on the interpretation given to that expression by the
      attitude subject rather than that standardly given by the
      attributor (usually the speaker).  ...},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ tanenbaum:1984a,
  author = {Andrew S. Tanenbaum},
  edition = {2},
  title = {Structured Computer Organization},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0138544891},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.6 .T16 1984.},
  topic = {software-engineering;structured-programming;}
 }

@book{ tanenbaum:1990a,
  author = {Andrew S. Tanenbaum},
  edition = {3},
  title = {Structured Computer Organization},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0138546622},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.6 .T16 1990.},
  topic = {structured-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tanenhaus_mk-etal:1996a,
  author = {Michael K. Tanenhaus and Michael J. Spivey-Knowlton and
  	Kathleen M Eberhard and Julie C. Sedivy and Paul D. Allopenna
	and James S. Magnuson},
  title = {Using Eye Movements to Study Spoken Language
  	Comprehension: Evidence for Incremental Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {48--54},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;nl-comprehension-psychology;}
 }

@book{ tanford-reynolds_j:2001a,
  author = {Charles Tanford and Jacqueline Reynolds},
  title = {Nature's Robots:  A History of Proteins},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019 8504667},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  History of science shelves.},
  topic = {history-of-science;biochemistry;}
 }

@incollection{ tang_lr-mooney_rj:2000a,
  author = {Lappoon R. Tang and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Automated Construction of Database Interfaces: Integrating
		Statistical and Relational Learning for Semantic
		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {133--141},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-interfaces;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ tang_pt-lin_fz:2011a,
  author = {Pingzhong Tang and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Discovering Theorems in Game Theory: Two-Person Games with
  	Unique Pure {N}ash Equilibrium Payoffs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {14--15},
  pages = {2010--2020},
  topic = {algorithmic-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ tang_pz-etal:2010a,
  author = {Pingzhong Tang and Yoav Shoham and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Designing Competitions between Teams of Individuals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {11},
  pages = {749--766},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;auction-protocols;}
  }

@article{ tang_pz-lin_fz:2009a,
  author = {Pingzhong Tang and Fangzhen Lin},
  title = {Computer-Aided Proofs of {A}rrow's and Other Impossibility
  		Theorems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1041--1053},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;Arrow's-theorem;
  	computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ tang_tc:1936a,
  author = {Tsao-Chen Tang},
  title = {Algebraic Postulates and a Geometric Interpretation for the {L}ewis
  	Calculus of Strict Implication},
  journal = {Bulletin of the {A}merican {M}athematical {S}ociety},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {44},
  number = {10},
  pages = {737--744},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ tannenhaus_mk-carlson_gn:1990a,
  author = {Michael K. Tannenhaus and Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Comprehension of Deep and Surface Verbphrase Anaphora},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {257--280},
  topic = {anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ tannenhaus_mk-etal:1989a,
  author = {Michael K. Tannenhaus and Greg N. Carlson and John C. Trueswell},
  title = {The Role of Thematic Structures in Interpretation and Parsing},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {211--234},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ tannsjo:1989a,
  author = {Torbj{\"o}rn T{\"a}nnsj{\"o}},
  title = {The Morality of Collective Actions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {221--228},
  topic = {group-action;}
    }

@book{ tanz:1980a,
  author = {Christine Tanz},
  title = {Studies in the Acquisition of Deictic Terms},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {deixis;L1-acquisition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ tappenden:1990a,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Review of `Truth, Vagueness, and Paradox', by
  	{V}ann {M}c{G}ee},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {142--144},
  topic = {vagueness;truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ tappenden:1993a,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {The Liar and Sorites Paradoxes: Towards a Unified Account},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {90},
  number = {11},
  pages = {551--577},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ tappenden:1993b,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Analytic Truth---It's Worse (or Perhaps Better) than
  	You Thought},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--261},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ tappenden:1995a,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Extending Knowledge and `Fruitful Concepts': Fregean Themes
  	in the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--467},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-mathematics;definitions;}
  }

@article{ tappenden:1995b,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Geometry and Generality in {F}rege's Philosophy of
  	Arithmetic},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {102},
  pages = {319--361},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ tappenden:1996a,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Negation, Denial and Language Change in Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Pittsbugh.  Forthcoming in What is Negation, Dov Gabbay, ed.,
	Kluwer.},
  topic = {negation;semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ tappenden:2001a,
  author = {Jamie Tappenden},
  title = {Recent Work in the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {98},
  number = {9},
  note = {Review of \emph{{N}aturalism in Mathematics}, by {P}enelope
  	{M}addy, {\it Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and
	Ontology}, by {S}tewart {S}hapiro, and {\it Mathematics as a
	Science of Patterns}, by {M}ichael {R}esnik.},
  pages = {488--497},
  xref = {Review of: maddy_p:1997a, shapiro_s1:1997a, resnik:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ tappert-dixon_nr:1974a,
  author = {C.C. Tappert and N.R. Dixon},
  title = {A Procedure for Adaptive Control of the
  	Interaction between Acoustic Classification and Linguistic
	Decoding in Automatic Recognition of Continuous Speech},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--113},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ tarau-dahl_v:1994a,
  author = {Paul Tarau and Veronica Dahl},
  title = {Logic Programming and Logic
    		Grammars with First-Order Continuations},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {215--230},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@incollection{ tarbush_b:2013a,
  author = {Bassel Tarbush},
  title = {Agreeing on Decisions: An Analysis with Counterfactuals},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {166--174},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},  
  abstract = {...  we argue that the analysis of the agreement theorem
    should be carried out in information structures that can
    accommodate for counterfactual states.  We therefore develop a
    method for constructing such "counterfactual structures" (starting
    from partitional structures), and prove a new agreement theorem
    within such structures.  ...},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {Aumann's-agreement-theorem;}
  }

@article{ tarlecki:2014a,
  author = {Anderzej Tarlecki},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nstitution-{I}ndependent {M}odel 
  	{T}heory}, by R\v{a}zvan Diaconescu},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219--223},
  xref = {Review of: diaconescu:2008a},
  topic = {institutions;abstract-model-theory;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ tarski_a:1936a1,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Der {W}ahrheitsbegriff {i}n {d}en {f}ormalizierten {S}prachen},
  journal = {Studia Philosophica},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {261--405},
  xref = {English translation: tarski_a:1936a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;logic-classic;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@incollection{ tarski_a:1936a2,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages},
  booktitle = {Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {152--278},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by J.H. Woodger},
  xref = {English translation of: tarski_a:1936a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;logic-classic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ tarski_a:1939a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {On Undecidable Statements in Enlarged Systems of Logic
  	and the Concept of Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1939},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {105--112},
  topic = {truth;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ tarski_a:1944a1,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of
		Semantics},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1944},
  volume = {4},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {341--375},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file. Tarski folder.},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1944a},
  xref = {Republication: tarski_a:1944a2},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ tarski_a:1944a2,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations
	     	    of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {52--84},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;truth;}
  }

@book{ tarski_a:1948a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry},
  publisher = {Rand Corporation},
  year = {1948},
  address = {Santa Monica, California},
  url = {http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2008/R109.pdf},
  topic = {decidability;abstract-algebra;geometry;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tarski_a:1952a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Some Notions an Methods on the Borderline of Metamathematics and
  	Algebra},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians},
  year = {1950},
  pages = {705--720},
  organization = {American Mathematical Society},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  address = {Providence, Rhode Island},
  topic = {metamathematics;}
  }

@article{ tarski_a:1955a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {A Lattice-Theoretic Fixpoint Theorem and Its Applications},
  journal = {Pacific Journal of Mathematics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {285--309},
  topic = {lattice-theory;fixpoints;}
  }

@book{ tarski_a:1956a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMich BC 135.T19},
  note = {Translated by J.H. Woodger},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@incollection{ tarski_a:1956b,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {The Establishment of Scientific Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {401--408},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by J.H. Woodger},
  xref = {An address originally given in Paris in 1935.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ tarski_a:1956c,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {On the Concept of Logical Consequence},
  booktitle = {Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {409--420},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Translated by J.H. Woodger},
  xref = {An address originally given in Paris in 1935.},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@incollection{ tarski_a:1962a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski},
  title = {Some Problems and Results Relevant to the Foundations of
  	Set Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {126--135},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@book{ tarski_a-etal:1953a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski and A. Mostowski and Raphael Robinson},
  title = {Undecidable Theories},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1953},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {undecidability;}
 }

@article{ tarski_a-givant:1999a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski and Steven Givant},
  title = {Tarski's System of Geometry},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--214},
  note = {A letter written originally ca. 1978.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-geometry;}
  }

@article{ tarski_a-vaught_rl:1956a,
  author = {Alfred Tarski and Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {Arithmetical Extensions of Relational Systems},
  journal = {Compositio Mathematica},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {81--102},
  topic = {model-theory;}
  }

@article{ taschek_ww:1987a,
  author = {William W. Taschek},
  title = {Content, Character, and Cognitive Significance},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--189},
  topic = {context;indexicals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ taschek_ww:1993a,
  author = {William W. Taschek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{U}nreality: The Metaphysics
  	of Fictional Objects}, by {C}harles {C}rittenden},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {608--611},
  xref = {Review of: crittenden:1991a},
  topic = {fiction;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ taschek_ww:1998a,
  author = {William W. Taschek},
  title = {On Ascribing Beliefs: Content in Context},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {7},
  pages = {323--353},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;Pierre-puzzle;}
  }

@article{ taschek_ww:2003a,
  author = {William W. Taschek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontext and Content: Essays on Intensionality
		Speech and Thought}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {2},
  pages = {98--108},
  xref = {Review of- stalnaker_rc:1999a.},
  topic = {pragmatics;conditionals;philosophy-of-language;
		philosophy-of-mind;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tasharrofi_s-ternovska_e:2014a,
  author = {Shahab Tasharrofi and Eugenia Ternovska},
  title = {Generalized Multi-Context Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {pages = {368--377},
  publisher},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... In MCSs, different types of non-monotonic reasoning
    are characterized by different semantics such as equilibrium
    semantics and grounded equilibrium semantics [Brewka and Eiter,
    2007].  We introduce a novel semantics of MCSs, a supported
    equilibrium semantics. Our semantics is based on a new notion of
    support. ... },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ tate:1999a,
  author = {Austin Tate},
  title = {Planning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  booktitle = {The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Robert A. Wilson and Frank Keil},
  pages = {652},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  note = {See also: http://cognet.mit.edu/library/erefs/mitecs/tate.html},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@incollection{ tatevosov_s-lyutikova_e:2014a,
  author = {Sergei Tatevosov and Ekaterina Lyutikova},
  title = {Causativization and Event Structure},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {279--327},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@book{ tauber-ackermann_d:1991a,
  editor = {M.J. Tauber and D. Ackermann},
  title = {Mental Models and Human-Computer Interaction 2},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444886028},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 M471 1991.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ tavani_ht:2011a,
  author = {Herman T. Tavani},
  title = {Can we Develop Artificial Agents Capable of Making Good Moral 
  	Decisions?},
  note = {Review of \emph{{M}oral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from 
       Wrong}, by {W}endell {W}allach and {C}olin {A}llen},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {465--474},
  xref = {Review of: wallach-allen_c:2009a},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ tayebi_s:2018a,
  author = {Sajed Tayebi},
  title = {In Defense of the Unification Argument for Predicativism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--576},
  abstract = {The unification argument, usually regarded as the main
    argument for predicativism about proper names, has recently been
    attacked by Robin Jeshion.  According to Jeshion, the unification
    argument is based on the assumption of the literality of
    predicative uses of proper names in statements such as 'There is
    one Alfred in Princeton.'...  My aim in this paper is to defend
    predicativism by arguing that the predicativist's assumption is
    well motivated. ... I meet Jeshion's challenge by extending the
    phenomena highlighted in Jeshion's examples to the referential
    uses of proper names.},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_b:1976a,
  author = {Barry Taylor},
  title = {States of Affairs},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {263--284},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositions;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ taylor_b:1977a,
  author = {Barry Taylor},
  title = {Tense and Continuity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--220},
  rtnote = {This has references to Aristotle's theory of
  	Aktionsarten.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_b:1980a,
  author = {Barry Taylor},
  title = {Truth-Theory for Indexical Languages},
  booktitle = {Reference, Truth, and Reality},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Mark Platts},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  pages = {182--198},
  topic = {indexicals;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@book{ taylor_bm:1985a,
  author = {Barry M. Taylor},
  title = {Modes of Occurrence: Verbs, Adverbs and Events},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;adverbs;}
 }

@article{ taylor_c:1980a,
  author = {Charles Taylor},
  title = {Theories of Meaning},
  journal = {Man and World},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {281--302},
  contentnote = {Taylor is concerned with why philosophers find language
     important.  He concerns himself only with ancient and medieval sources,
     and the continental tradition.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_c:1997a,
  author = {Charles Taylor},
  title = {Leading a life},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {170--183},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-in-ethics;foundations-of-ethics;}
  }

@book{ taylor_c:2016a,
  author = {Charles Taylor},
  title = {The Language Animal:  The Full Shape of the Human Linguistic
  	Capacity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780190278014},
  abstract = {... Language does not merely describe; it constitutes
     meaning and fundamentally shapes human experience. The human
     linguistic capacity is not something we innately possess. We
     first learn language from others, and, inducted into the shared
     practice of speech, our individual selves emerge out of the
     conversation.  Taylor expands the thinking of the German
     Romantics Hamann, Herder, and Humboldt into a theory of
     linguistic holism. ... },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ taylor_ccw:1980a,
  author = {C.C.W. Taylor},
  title = {Plato {H}are, and {D}avidson on Akrasia},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {356},
  pages = {499--518},
  topic = {akrasia;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_ccw:1986a,
  author = {C.C.W. Taylor},
  title = {Emotions and Wants},
  booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical
  	Psychology on the Concept of Wanting},
  publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joel Marks},
  pages = {217--231},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {emotion;desires;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@phdthesis{ taylor_cn:1992a,
  author = {C.N. Taylor},
  title = {A Formal Logical Analysis of Causal Relations},
  school = {Sussex University},
  year = {1992},
  type = {D.Phil Thesis.},
  address = {Brighton},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  note = {Also available as Sussex University Cognitive Science Research
  	Paper No.~257.},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@book{ taylor_d-armstrong_jc:1998a,
  author = {Dave Taylor and James C. Armstrong},
  title = {Teach Yourself {UNIX} in 24 Hours},
  publisher = {Sams},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Indianapolis},
  ISBN = {067231480-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Desk Shelf.},
  topic = {operating-system-manual;UNIX;}
 }

@article{ taylor_de:2017a,
  author = {David E. Taylor},
  title = {Deflationism and Referential Indeterminacy},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--79},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-content;foundations-of-semantics;reference;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_dw:1960a,
  author = {Donald W. Taylor},
  title = {Toward an Information-Processing Theory of Motivation},
  booktitle = {Toward an Information-Processing Theory of Motivation},
  publisher = {University of Nebraska Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Marshall R. Jones},
  pages = {59--79},
  address = {Lincoln, Nebraska},
  topic = {motivation;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_g:2006a,
  author = {Gabrielle Taylor},
  title = {Frank Ramsey---A Biographical Sketch},
  booktitle = {Cambridge and {V}ienna: {F}rank {P}. {R}amsey and
           the {V}ienna {C}ircle},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Maria Carla Galavotti},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "G Taylor"},
  topic = {F.P.Ramsey;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_jg:2002a,
  author = {John G. Taylor},
  title = {Do Virtual Actions Avoid the {C}hinese Room?},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {269--293},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ taylor_jg:2005a,
  author = {John G. Taylor},
  title = {Review of \emph{On Intelligence}, by {J}eff {H}awkins
  		and {S}andra {B}lakeslee},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {192--195},
  xref = {Review of: hawkins_j-blakeslee:2004a},
  topic = {neurocognition;foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ taylor_jr:2011a,
  author = {John R. Taylor},
  title = {Prototype Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {643--663},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;prototype-theory;}
  }

@article{ taylor_ka:1988a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Taylor},
  title = {We've Got You Coming and Going},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--513},
  topic = {indexicals;deixis;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ taylor_ka:1998a,
  editor = {Kenneth A. Taylor},
  title = {Truth and Meaning: An Introduction to the Philosophy of
		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ taylor_ka:2002a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Taylor},
  title = {De Re and De Dicto: Against the Conventional Wisdon},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {225--265},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ taylor_m:1987a,
  author = {Michael Taylor},
  title = {The Possibility of Cooperation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521327938},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, HX833 .T381 1987.},
  topic = {cooperation;political-science;}
 }

@book{ taylor_mm-etal:1989a,
  editor = {Michael M. Taylor and F. N\'eel and and Don G. Bouwhuis},
  title = {The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, Volume 1},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444874216},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ taylor_mm-etal:2000a,
  editor = {Michael M. Taylor and F. N\'eel and and Don G. Bouwhuis},
  title = {The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, Volume 2},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556197624 (US, Hb)},
  rtnote = {Not at UMich.},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ taylor_p-jonker_l:1978a,
  author = {Peter Taylor and Leo Jonker},
  title = {Evolutionarily Stable Strategies and Game Dynamics},
  journal = {Mathematical Biosciences},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {145--156},
  topic = {evolutionaryu-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1953a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {A Note on Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {143--144},
  contentnote = {Follow-up on Harrison's criticism of Malcolm.},
  xref = {Discussion of: malcolm_n:1959b},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1954a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Rejoinder to {M}r. {M}alcolm},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953--1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {98--99},
  xref = {Reply to malcolm_n:1954a},
  topic = {reflective-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1956a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Knowing that One Knows},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1955--1956},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63--65},
  topic = {iterated-attitudes;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1957a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {The Problem of Future Contingencies},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {1957},
  number = {66},
  pages = {1--28},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Determinism"},
  xref = {Review: gale_rm:1968a},
  xref = {Discussion: saunders_jt:1962a},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1960a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {I Can},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {78--89},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1962a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Fatalism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {56--66},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Commentary: brown_cd:1965a, sharvy_r:1964a, cahn:1964a,
  	sharvy_r:1963a, thalberg_i:1964a, rowe_wl:1980a. rowe_wl:1980a. Also see: taylor:1964a.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1962b,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Fatalism and Ability},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25--29},
  xref = {Reply to: saunders_jt:1962a},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ taylor_r:1963a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemp Phil. Shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ taylor_r:1964a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Deliberation and Foreknowledge},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1964b,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Comment},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {10},
  pages = {305--307},
  xref = {Commentary on: sharvy_r:1964a, cahn:1964a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ taylor_r:1964c,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Not Trying to Do the Impossible},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--100},
  xref = {Reply to lehrer_k:1964a},
  topic = {(in)compatibilism;freedom;}
  }

@book{ taylor_r:1966a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Action and Purpose},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  topic = {action;intention;freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ taylor_r-etal:1962a,
  author = {Richard Taylor},
  title = {Determinism and the Theory of Agency},
  booktitle = {Determinism and Freedom},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {224--230},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {agency;determinism;}
  }

@article{ taylor_rg:2008a,
  author = {R. Gregory Taylor},
  title = {Symmetric Propositions and Logical Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {575--591},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ taylor_rn-coutaz:1995a,
  author = {Richard N. Taylor and Jo\"elle Coutaz},
  title = {Software Engineering and Human-Computer Interaction:
  	{ICSE}'94 Workshop on {SE-HCI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540590080 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .I31 1994.},
  topic = {HCI;software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ taylor_t:2001a,
  author = {Tim Taylor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntroduction to Artificial Life},
  	by {C}hristoph {A}dami},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--121},
  xref = {Review of: adami:1998a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
  }

@article{ teacy-etal:2012a,
  author = {W.T. Luke Teacy and Michael Luck and Alex Rogers and 
  	 Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {An Efficient and Versatile Approach to Trust and Reputation 
  	Using Hierarchical {B}ayesian Modelling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {149--185},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;trust;}
  }

@article{ teahan-etal:2000a,
  author = {W.J. Teahan and Yingying Wen and Rodger McNab and Ian H.
  	Witten},
  title = {A Compression-Based Algorithm for {C}hinese Word
  	Segmentation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--393},
  topic = {word-segmentation;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ tecuci-etal:2001a,
  author = {Gheorghe Tecuci and Mihai Boicu and Mike Bowman and
  	Dorin Marcu},
  title = {An Innovative Application from the {DARPA} Knowledge
  	Bases Programs: Rapid Development of a Course-of-Action
	Critiquer},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43--61},
  topic = {software-engineering;expert-systems;}
  }

@article{ tecucu-etal:2007a,
  author = {Gheorghe Tecucu and Mihai Boicu and Michael T. Cox},
  title = {Seven Aspects of Mixed-Initiative Reasoning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11--18},
  topic = {mixed-initiative-systems;}
  }

@article{ tedder_a:2017a,
  author = {Andrew Tedder},
  title = {On Structural Features of the Implication Fragment of {F}rege's 
  	{G}rundgesetze},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {443--456},
  topic = {Frege;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ tedder_a-ferenz_n:2022a,
  author = {Andrew Tedder and Nicholas Ferenz},
  title = {Neighbourhood Semantics for Quantified Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {457--484},
  abstract = {... the Mares-Goldblatt technique for the interpretation
    of quantifiers is adapted to the more general neighbourhood
    semantic framework, developed by Sylvan, Meyer, and, more
    recently, Goble.  This more algebraic semantics allows one to
    characterise a still wider range of logics, and provides the grist
    for some new results.  ...},
  topic = {neighborhood-semantics;relevance-logic;}
}

@incollection{ tedeschi:1981a,
  author = {Philip J. Tedeschi},
  title = {Some Evidence for a Branching-Futures Semantic Model},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {239-269},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {tense-aspect;branchng-time;}
  }

@book{ tedeschi-zaenen:1981a,
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  note = {\emph{Syntax and Semantics}, Vol. 14},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. David Armstrong, "The Ancient Greek Aorist as the Aspect of 
               Countable Action", pp. 1--12
    2. Michael Bennett, "Of Tense and Aspect: One Analysis", pp. 13--29
    3. Lauri Carlson, "Aspect and Quantification", pp. 31--64
    4. Bernard Comrie, "Aspect and Voice: Some Reflections on Perfect and 
                Passive", pp. 65--78
    5. Osten Dahl, "On the Definition of the Telic-Atelic 
                (Bounded-Nonbounded) Distinction", pp. 79--90
    6. Jeffrey Heath, "Aspectual `Skewing' in Two Australian Languages: 
                Mara, Nunggubuyu", pp. 91--102
    7. J. Hoepelman and C. Rohrer, "Remarks on `Noch' and `Schon' 
                in German", pp. 103--126
    8. Dee A. Holisky, "Aspect Theory and Georgian Aspect", pp. 127--144
    9. Marion R. Johnson, "A Unified Temporal Theory of Tense and 
                 Aspect", pp. 145--175
   10. Henry Ku\v{c}era, "Aspect, Markedness, and $t_0$", pp. 177--189
   11. Alexander P.D. Mourelatos, "Events, Processes, and 
                 States", pp. 191--212
   12. Carlotta S. Smith, "Semantic and Syntactic Constraints on 
              Temporal Interpretation", pp. 213--237
   13. Philip J. Tedeschi, "Some Evidence for a Branching-Futures 
              Semantic Model", pp. 239--269
   14. Frank Vlach, "The Semantics of the Progressive", pp. 271--292
    },
  ISBN-10 = {0126135142},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0126135145},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves. },
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
 }

@article{ tedre:2011a,
  author = {Matti Tedre},
  title = {Computing as a Science: A Survey of Competing Viewpoints},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--387},
  abstract = {Since the birth of computing as an academic discipline,
    the disciplinary identity of computing has been debated
    fiercely. The most heated question has concerned the scientific
    status of computing. Some consider computing to be a natural
    science and some consider it to be an experimental science. Others
    argue that computing is bad science, whereas some say that
    computing is not a science at all. This survey article presents
    viewpoints for and against computing as a science. Those
    viewpoints are analyzed against basic positions in the philosophy
    of science. The article aims at giving the reader an overview,
    background, and a historical and theoretical frame of reference
    for understanding and interpreting some central questions in the
    debates about the disciplinary identity of computer science. The
    article argues that much of the discussion about the scientific
    nature of computing is misguided due to a deep conceptual
    uncertainty about science in general as well as computing in
    particular.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn12},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;history-of-computer-science;}
 }

@incollection{ teege:1994a,
  author = {Gunnar Teege},
  title = {Making the Difference: A Subtraction Operation for
  	Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {540--550},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ teghrarian_s:1974a,
  author = {Souren Teghrarian},
  title = {Linguistic Rules and Semantic Interpretation},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {307--315},
  contentnote = {Critique of structural semantics.  Discusses vagueness.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ tegmark_m:2014a,
  author = {Max Tegmark},
  title = {Our Mathematical Universe},
  publisher = {Alfred A. Knopf},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-0-307-59980-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Physics Shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-physics;}
 }

@article{ tegner_j-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jesper Tegner and  M.K. Stephen Yeung and Jeff Hasty and James J Collins},
  title = {Reverse Engineering Gene Networks: Integrating Genetic Perturbations with 
  	Dynamical Modeling},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy, USA},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {10},
  pages = {5944--5949},
  abstract = {We show how the perturbation of carefully chosen genes
      in a microarray experiment can be used in conjunction with a
      reverse engineering algorithm to reveal the architecture of an
      underlying gene regulatory network.},
  topic = {systems-biology;gene-regulatory-networks;}
  }

@book{ teich:1999a,
  author = {Elke Teich},
  title = {Systemic Functional Grammar in Natural Language
  	Generation: Linguistic Description and Computational
	Representation},
  publisher = {Cassell},
  year = {1999},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-304-70168-8},
  xref = {Review: wilcock:2000a.},
  topic = {systemic-grammar;nl-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ teich-etal:1996a,
  author = {Elke Teich and Liesbeth Degand and John A. Bateman},
  title = {Multilingual Textuality: Some Experiences from
  	Multilingual Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {31--349},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;multilingual-nlp;}
  }

@article{ teichman_m:2018a,
  author = {Matt Teichman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}etween Logic and the World: An Integrated Theory 
       of Generics}, by {B}ernhard {N}ickel},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {268--272},
  xref = {Review of: nickel_b:2016a},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ teichmann_r:1990a,
  author = {Roger Teichmann},
  title = {{`}Actually{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--19},
  topic = {actuality;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ teichmann_r:1996a,
  author = {Roger Teichmann},
  title = {Statements of Property-Identity and Event-Identity},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {461--476},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {propositions;events;identity;}
  }

@article{ teichmann_r:2012a,
  author = {Roger Teichmann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}ssays on {A}nscombe's \emph{{I}ntention}},
    edited by Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {854--856},
  xref = {Review of: ford_a-etal:2011a},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ teigen_kh-brun_w:2003a,
  author = {Karl Halvor Teigen and Wibecke Brun},
  title = {Verbal Expressions of Uncertainty and Probability},
  booktitle = {Thinking: Psychological Perspectives on Reasoning and Decision Making},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {David Hardman and Laura Macchi},
  pages = {123--145},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ telang-etal:2013a,
  author = {Pankaj R. Telang and Felipe Meneguzzi and Munidar P. Singh},
  title = {Hierarchical Planning about Goals and Commitments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference 
  	    on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems {(AAMAS)}},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Takayuki Ito and Catholijn Jonker},
  pages = {877--884},
  publisher = {International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and 
  	    Multiagent Systems},
  address = {Richland, SC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja14.},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;}
  }

@article{ teller_a-veloso_mm:2000a,
  author = {Astro Teller and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {Internal Reinforcement in a Connectionist Genetic
  	Programming Approach},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {120},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--198},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Genetic programming (GP) can learn complex concepts by searching
     for the target concept through evolution of a population of
     candidate hypothesis programs. However, unlike some learning
     techniques, such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), GP does
     not have a principled procedure for changing parts of a learned
     structure based on that structure's performance on the training
     data.  GP is missing a clear, locally optimal update procedure,
     the equivalent of gradient-descent backpropagation for ANNs.
     This article introduces a new algorithm, "internal
     reinforcement", for defining and using performance feedback on
     program evolution.  This internal reinforcement principled
     mechanism is developed within a new connectionist representation
     for evolving parameterized programs, namely "neural
     programming". We present the algorithms for the generation of
     credit and blame assignment in the process of learning programs
     using neural programming and internal reinforcement. The article
     includes a comprehensive overview of genetic programming and
     empirical experiments that demonstrate the increased learning
     rate obtained by using our principled program evolution
     approach.
 },
  topic = {machine-learning;genetic-algorithms;connectionist-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ teller_i:1998a,
  author = {Isabelle Teller},
  title = {Syntactic-Semantic Learning of Categorial Grammars},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {311--314},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ teller_i:1999a,
  author = {Isabelle Teller},
  title = {Towards a Semantic-Based Theory of Language Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {217--222},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {language-learning;}
  }

@article{ teller_p:1975a,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}ruth Probability and Paradox: Studies in Philosophical Logic}, by },
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {276--279},
  xref = {Review of: mackie_jl:1973a},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ teller_p:1976a,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {Conditionalization, Observation, and Change of Preference},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishers},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  pages = {205--259},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;preferece;}
  }

@incollection{ teller_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {The Gauge Argument},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S466--S481},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;gauge-theory;}
  }

@article{ teller_p:2001a,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {The Ins and Outs of Counterfactual Switching},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {365--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-theory;individuation;
  	quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ teller_p:2001b,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {Twilight of the Perfect Model Model},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--415},
  topic = {scientific-models;}
  }

@article{ teller_p:2002a,
  author = {Paul Teller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Dappled World: A Study in the
  	Boundaries of Science}, by {N}ancy {C}artwright},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {4},
  pages = {699--725},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ teller_v:2000a,
  author = {Virginia Teller},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}peech and Language Processing: An
  	Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational
	Linguistics, and Speech Recognition}, by {D}aniel {J}urafsky and
	{J}ames {H}. {M}artin},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {638--641},
  xref = {Review of: jurafsky-martin_j:2000a.},
  topic = {nlp-intro;}
  }

@article{ tellex-etal:2011a,
  author = {Stefanie Tellex and Thomas Kollar and Steven Dickerson 
         and Matthew R. Walter and Ashis Gopal Banerjee and 
         Seth Teller and Nicholas Roy},
  title = {Approaching the Symbol Grounding Problem with Probabilistic 
  	Graphical Models},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {64--76},
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tellier:1998a,
  author = {Isabelle Tellier},
  title = {Syntactico-Semantic Learning of Categorical Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {311--314},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tellings_j:2017a,
  author = {Jos Tellings},
  title = {{`}Still' as an Additive Particle in Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Semantics and Linguistic Theory 
  	    Conference: {SALT 27}},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and 
  	 Brynhildur Stef\'ansd\'ottir.},
  pages = {1--21},
  publisher = {Lingustic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {...On the basis of [an explicit account of events] I
      build a revised version of Ippolito's (2007) event-based account
      of aspectual still.  I argue that the additive reading of still
      is the result of an additive focus particle taking wide scope
      over the conditional.  This reading is also attested in the
      well-studied case of semifactual conditionals, and hence this
      analysis contributes to the open question about the role of
      still in semifactual conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;'still';semifactual-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ temizsoy-ciceki:1998a,
  author = {Murai Temizsoy and Hyas Ciceki},
  title = {A Language-Independent System for Generating Feature
  	Structures from Interlingua Representations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {188--197},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;interlinguas;}
  }

@article{ temple_d:1978a,
  author = {Dennis Temple},
  title = {Nomic Necessity and Counterfactual Force},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--227},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ tencate:2002a,
  author = {Balder ten Cate},
  title = {On the Logic of {D}-Separation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {568--577},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;Bayessian-networks;}
  }

@article{ tencate:2002b,
  author = {Balder ten Cate},
  title = {Interpolation for Extended Modal Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {223--234},
  topic = {interpolation-theorems;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ tencate-etal:2006a,
  author = {Balder den Cate and Willem Conradie and Maarten Marx and
    		Yde Venema},
  title = {Definitorually Complete Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {79--89},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {description-logics;definability;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ tencate-franceschet:2005a,
  author = {Balder ten Cate and Massimo Franceschet},
  title = {Grarded Fragments with Constants},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--288},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ tenenbaum-barrow_hg:1977a,
  author = {J.M. Tenenbaum and H.G. Barrow},
  title = {Experiments in Interpretation-Guided Segmentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--274},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper presents a new approach for integrating the
     segmentation and interpretation phases of scene analysis.
     Knowledge from a variety of sources is used to make inferences
     about the interpretations of regions, and regions are merged in
     accordance with their possible interpretations.
      The deduction of region interpretations is performed using a
     generalization of Waltz's filtering algorithm.  Deduction
     proceeds by eliminating possible region interpretations that are
     not consistent with any possible interpretation of an adjacent
     region.  Different sources of knowledge are expressed uniformly
     as constraints on the possible interpretations of regions.
     Multiple sources of knowledge can thus be combined in a
     straightforward way such that incremental additions of knowledge
     (or equivalently, human guidance) will effect incremental
     improvements in performance.
      Experimental results are reported in three scene domains,
     landscapes, mechanical equipment, and rooms, using,
     respectively, a human collaborator, a geometric model and a set
     of relational constraints as sources of knowledge.  These
     experiments demonstrate that segmentation is much improved when
     integrated with interpretation.  Moreover, the integrated
     approach incurs only a small computational overhead over
     unguided segmentation.
      Applications of the approach in cartography,
     photointerpretation, vehicle guidance, medicine, and motion
     picture analysis are suggested.  },
  topic = {scene-reconstruction;autonomous-vehicles;}
  }

@article{ tenenbaum-shrager:2011a,
  author = {Jay M. Tenenbaum and Jeff Shrager},
  title = {Cancer: A Computational Disease that {AI} Can Cure},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14--26},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ tenenberg:1988a,
  author = {Josh D. Tenenberg},
  title = {Abstraction in Planning},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester},
  year = {1988},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {planning;abstraction;}
 }

@incollection{ tenenberg:1989a,
  author = {Josh D. Tenenberg},
  title = {Inheritance in Automated Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {475--485},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;inheritance;abstraction;planning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ tengi:1998a,
  author = {Randee I. Tengi},
  title = {Design and Implemetation of the {W}ord{N}et
     		Database and Searching Software},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {105--127},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;nlp-lexicons;computational-lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tenhacken-bopp:1998a,
  author = {Pius ten Hacken and Stephan Bopp},
  title = {Separable Verbs in a Reusable Morphological Dictionary for
  	{G}erman},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {471--475},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {German-language;separable-verbs;
  	computational-lexicography;}
 }

@book{ tennant_hr:1981a,
  author = {Harry R. Tennant},
  title = {Natural Language Processing: An Introduction to an
  	Emerging Technology},
  publisher = {Petrocelli Books},
  year = {1981},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0894331000},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, P98 .T41.},
  topic = {nl-processing;nlp-intro;}
 }

@article{ tennant_n:1977a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Continuity and Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--231},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1977b,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Truth, Meaning, and Decidability},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {86},
  number = {343},
  pages = {368--387},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1980a,
  author = {Niel Tennant},
  title = {A Proof-Theoretic Approach to Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--209},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1981a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Formal Games and Forms for Games},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  missinginfo = {pages = {311--}},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1986a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {The Withering Away of Formal Semantics?},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {302--318},
  contentnote = {Argues that formal semantics adds nothing of value
  	to what can already be done by proof theory.},
  rtnote = {A narrow and unilluminating paper, with no scholarship
  	and very little to say.  Disappointing.  Tennant was at
	ANU when this was written.  --RT},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1994a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Changing the Theory of Theory Change:  Towards a
  	Computational Approach},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {865--89},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1995a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {On Paradox without Self-Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--207},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ tennant_n:1996a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Delicate Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {351--385},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1997a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {On the Necessary Existence of Numbers},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--336},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;metaphysics;}
  }

@book{ tennant_n:1997b,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {The Taming of the True},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: glanzberg_m:2000a.},
  ISBN = {0198237170},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 835 .T466 1997.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
 }

@article{ tennant_n:2000a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Deductive Versus Expressive Power: A Pre-{G}\"odelian
  	Predicament},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {257--277},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@incollection{ tennant_n:2002a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {The Emperor's New Concepts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {345--377},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on peacocke_c:1992a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;concept-grasping;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2002b,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Victor Vanquished},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--142},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2003a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Frege's Content Principle and Relevant Deducibility},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--258},
  topic = {proof-theory;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2006a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {On the Degeneracy of the Full {AGM}-Theory of
  		Theory-Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {661--676},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2006b,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {New Foundations for a Relational Theory of Theory Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--528},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2008a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Belief-Revision, the {R}amsey Test, Monotonicity, and
  	the So-Called Impossibility Results},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {402--423},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;Ramsey-test;}
  }

@book{ tennant_n:2012a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Changes of Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-965575-5},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ tennant_n:2014a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {The Relevance of Premises to Conclusions of Core Proofs},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {743--784},
  topic = {core-logic;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2019a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {On Tarski's Axiomatization of Mereology},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1089--1102},
  topic = {Tarski;mereology;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:2021a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {What is a Rule of Inference?},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {307--346},
  topic = {proof-theory;proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ tennenbaum_s:2010a,
  editor = {Sergio Tennenbaum},
  title = {Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780195382440},
  contentsnote = {
    1. Sergio Tenenbaum, "Introduction"
    2. Matt Evans, "A Partisan Guide to Socratic Intellectualism"
    3. Rachel Barney, "Plato on the Desire for the Good"
    4. Jessica Moss, "Aristotle's Non-Trivial, Non-Insane View That Everyone 
       	       Always Desires Things Under the Guise of the Good"
    5. Kieran Setiya, "Sympathy for the Devil"
    6. Joseph Raz, "The Guise of the Good"
    7. Sebastian R\"odl, "The Form of the Will"
    8. Matthew Boyle and Doug Lavin, "Goodness and Desire"
    9. Sergio Tenenbaum, "Good and Good For"
   10. Phil Clark, "Aspects, Guises, Species, and Knowing Something to be Good"
    },
  xref = {Review: bykvist_k:2012a},
  topic = {moral-psychology;}
 }

@article{ tennenbaum_s:2018a,
  author = {Sergio Tennenbaum},
  title = {Reconsidering Intentions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {443--472},
  topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tennenholtz:1996a,
  author = {Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On Stable Social Laws and Qualitative Equilibrium
  	for Risk-Averse Agents},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {553--561},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;qualitative-equilibria;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ tennenholtz:1998a,
  author = {Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {On Stable Social Laws and Qualitative Equilibria},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {102},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--20},
  topic = {distributed-systems;artificial-societies;
  	qdt;}
  }

@article{ tennenholtz:2002a,
  author = {Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Tractable Combinatorial Auctions and B-Matching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {140},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {231--243},
  topic = {auction-protocols;e-commerce;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tennenholtz:2002b,
  author = {Moshe Tennenholtz},
  title = {Competitive Safety Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {404--409},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {game-theory;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ tennent:1994a,
  author = {Neil Tennent},
  title = {The Transmission of Truth and the 
	     	  Transmitting of Abduction},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {161--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {proof-theory;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ tenny_cl:1987a,
  author = {Carol L. Tenny},
  title = {Grammaticalizing Aspect and Affectedness},
  school = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT},
  year = {1987},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-aspect;Aktionsarten;thematic-roles;}
 }

@techreport{ tenny_cl:1988a,
  author = {Carol Tenny},
  title = {Studies in Generative Approaches to Aspect},
  institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute
  	of Technology},
  number = {Lexicon Project Working Papers 24},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In file.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;events;}
  }

@book{ tenny_cl:1994a,
  author = {Carol L. Tenny},
  title = {Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792328639},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
 }

@book{ tenny_cl-pustejovsky_j:2000a,
  editor = {Carol L. Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {Events as Grammatical Objects:  The Converging Perspectives of 
  	Lexical Semantics and Syntax},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky, "A History of Events in Linguistic Theory", pp. 3--38
    2. Hana Filip, "The Quantization Puzzle", pp. 39--96 
    3. Henry Davis and Hamida Demirdache, "On Lexical Verb Meanings: Evidence 
       	     from Salish", pp. 97--141
    4. Lisa Travis, "Event Structure in Syntax". pp. 145--186
    5. Elizabeth Ritter and Sara Rosen, "Event Structure and Ergativity", pp. 187--238
    6. Angeliek van Hout, "Event Semantics in the Lexicon-Syntax Interface", pp. 239--281
    7. Carol L. Tenny, "Core Events and Adverbial Modification", pp. 285--334
    8. Thomas Ernst, "Manners and Events", pp. 335--358
    9. June M. Wickboldt, "Some Effects of Manner Adverbials on Meaning", pp. 359--373
   10. Alice G.B. ter Meulen, "How to Tell Events Apart", pp. 377--392
   11. Graham Katz, "Anti neo-Davidsonianism", pp. 393--416
   12. Liina Pylkk\"anen, "On Stativity and Causation", pp. 417--444
   13. James Pustejovsky, "Events and the Semantics of Opposition", pp. 445--482
   14. Barbara Partee, "Some Remarks on Linguistic Uses of the Notion of Event", pp. 483--495},
  ISBN = {1575862069 (9781575862064) },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ tenny_cl-pustejovsky_j:2000b,
  author = {Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {A History of Events in Linguistic Theory},
  booktitle = {Events as Grammatical Objects},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {3--38},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12\pustejo1.},                  
  topic = {events;event-semantics; event-structure;}
  }

@article{ tent:1990a,
  author = {Katin Tent},
  title = {The Application of {M}ontague's Translations in
  	Universal Research and Typology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--686},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;universal-grammar;typology;}
  }

@incollection{ tenteije-vanharmelen:1996a,
  author = {Annette ten Teije and Frank {van Harmelen}},
  title = {Computing Approximate Diagnoses by Using Approximate
  	Entailment},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {256--265},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;diagnosis;approximate-logical-consequence;
  	theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ terenziani-torasso:1995a,
  author = {Paolo Terenziani and Pietro Torasso},
  title = {Time, Action-Types and Causation: An Integrated Analysis},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {529--552},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;Aktionsarten;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ terkourafi:2003a,
  author = {Marina Terkourafi},
  title = {Generalised and Particularised
           Implicatures of Linguistic Politeness},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {149--164},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {implicature;politeness;}
  }

@book{ termeulen:1980a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Substances, Quantities and Individuals:  A Study in
		the Formal Semantics of Mass Terms},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1980},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files.},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;mereology;}
 }

@article{ termeulen:1980b,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {An Intensional Logic for Mass Terms},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {105--125},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:1980c,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language},
  booktitle = {Linguistics: The {C}ambridge Survey.  Volume {I},
  	Linguistic Theory: Foundations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Frederick J. Newmeyer},
  pages = {430--446},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:1984a,
  author = {Alice G.B. ter Meulen},
  title = {Events, Quantities, and Individuals},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {259--280},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;events;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ termeulen:1985a1,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Progressives without Possible Worlds},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  rtnote = {Forthcoming in CLS.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@inproceedings{ termeulen:1985a2,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Progressives without Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First Regional Meeting of the
  	Chicago Linguistics Society},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {408--423},
  editor = {William H. Eilfort and Paul D. Kroeber},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:1986a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Generic Information, Conditional Contexts and
  		Constraints},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {123--146},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  TC to volume attached.},
  topic = {conditionals;generics;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ termeulen:1986b,
  author = {Alice G. B. ter Meulen},
  title = {Plural Anaphora with Nominal and Predicative Antecedents},
  booktitle = {WCCFL 5},
  publisher = {Stanford Linguistics Association},
  address = {Stanford},
  year = {1986},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@unpublished{ termeulen:1986c,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Processing Pronouns: A Comparison of Situations Semantics
  	and Discourse Representation Theory},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ termeulen:1986d,
  author = {Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantification and Syntactic Theory},
  	by {R}obin {C}ooper},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {493--500},
  xref = {Review of: cooper_r1:1983a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;syntax-semantics-interface;
  	Montague-grammar;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:1987a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Incomplete Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {A}msterdam Colloquium April
  	13--16 1987},
  publisher = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information,
    University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank Veltman},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;events;}
  }

@unpublished{ termeulen:1988a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Structuring Domains for Events},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;events;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ termeulen:1995a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Representing Time in Natural Language: The Dynamic
  	Interpretation of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: passoneau:1996a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;tense-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ termeulen:1995b,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Semantic Constraints on Type-Shifting Anaphora},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {339--357},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;anaphora;type-shifting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ termeulen:1995c,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Content in Context},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {97--109},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ termeulen:1998a,
  author = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}naphora Temporalles et
		(In)Coherence}, edited by {W}alter de {M}ulder,
		{L}iliane {T}asmowski-{D}e {R}yck, and {C}arl
		{V}etters},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {644--648},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:1999a,
  author = {Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Binding by Implicit Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {37--42},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {anaphora;definite-descriptions;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:2000a,
  author = {Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Chronoscopes: The Dynamic Representation of
     		Facts and Events},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {151--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;facts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ termeulen:2003a,
  author = {Alice G.B. ter Meulen},
  title = {Speaking One's Mind},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {507--516},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;conversational-record;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ termeulen:2003b,
  author = {Alice ter Meulen},
  title = {Representation and Human Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--155},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;narrative-understanding;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen:2011a,
  author = {Alice G.B. ter Meulen},
  title = {Formal Methods in Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {285--304},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {Covering almost an entire century, this article reviews
    in general and non-technical terms how formal, logical methods
    have been applied to the meaning and interpretation of natural
    language.  ... With the maturing of natural language semantics as
    a branch of cognitive science an increasing number of logicians
    trained in linguistics and linguists apt in using formal methods
    are developing more convergent empirical issues in
    interdisciplinary research programs.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-language;}
  }

@incollection{ termeulen-vonheusinger_k:2013a,
  author = {Alice ter Meulen and Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {Interview with {H}ans {K}amp},
  booktitle = {Meaning and the Dynamics of Interpretation: Selected Papers 
  	of {H}ans {K}amp},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  note = {Edited by Klaus von Heusinger and Alice ter Meulen},
  pages = {629--695},
  address = {Leiden},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19\Kamp3.pdf.},
  topic = {historyp-of-logic;logic-editorial;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ternovskaia:1998a,
  author = {Eugenia Ternovskaia},
  title = {Causality via Inductive Definitions},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {94--100},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ terry-hogg_ma:2000a,
  editor = {Deborah J. Terry and Michael A. Hogg},
  title = {Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context: The Role of Norms and
    Group Membership},
  publisher = {Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805825657 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HM 132 .A85 2000.},
  topic = {social-psychology;attitudes-in-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ terveen-wroblewski:1991a,
  author = {Loren G. Terveen and David A. Wroblewski},
  title = {A Tool for Achieving Consensus in Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {74--79},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Use in kr course?},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;kr-acquisition;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ terwijn:2007a,
  author = {Sebastiaan A. Terwijn},
  title = {Kripke Models, Distributive Lattices, and {M}edvedev Degrees},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--332},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;possible-worlds-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ terziyan-puuronen:2000a,
  author = {Vagan Y. Terziyan and Seppo Puuronen},
  title = {Reasoning with Multilevel Contexts in Semantic
  	Metanetworks},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {107--126},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@article{ terzopoulos-etal:1988a,
  author = {Demetri Terzopoulos and Andrew Witkin and Michael Kass},
  title = {Constraints on Deformable Models: Recovering {3D} Shape and
  	Nonrigid Motion},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--123},
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;computer-vision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tesar:1996a,
  author = {Bruce Tesar},
  title = {Computing Optimal Descriptions for Optimality Theory
  	Grammars with Context-Free Position Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {101--107},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {optimality-theory;parsing-algorithms;linear-programming;}
 }

@article{ tesar:2004a,
  author = {Bruce Tesar},
  title = {Using Inconsistency Detection to Overcome Structural
  	Ambiguity},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--253},
  topic = {language-learning;}
  }

@article{ tesar-smolensky:1998a,
  author = {Bruce Tesar and Paul Smolensky},
  title = {Learnability in Optimality Theory},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {199},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {229--268},
  xref = {Follow-up book: tesar-smolensky:2000a.},
  topic = {grammar-learning;optimality-theory;}
  }

@book{ tesar-smolensky:2000a,
  author = {Bruce Tesar and Paul Smolensky},
  title = {Learnability in Optimality Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: daelemans:2001a, blutner_r:2002a.},
  topic = {grammar-learning;optimality-theory;}
 }

@article{ tesauro:2002a,
  author = {Gerald Tesauro},
  title = {Programming Backgammon Using Self-Teaching Neural Nets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181-199},
  topic = {computer-games;connectionist-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ tesauro-sejnowski_tj:1989a,
  author = {Gerald Tesauro and Terrence J. Sejnowski},
  title = {A Parallel Network that Learns to Play Backgammon},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--390},
  topic = {machine-learning;game-playing;}
  }

@incollection{ tessaris-etal:2002a,
  author = {Sergio Tessaris and Ian Horrocks and Graham Gough},
  title = {Evaluating a Modular {A}Box Algorithm},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {227--235},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ tessem:1993a,
  author = {Bj{\o}rnar Tessem},
  title = {Approximations for Efficient Computation in the Theory of
  	Evidence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {315--329},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The theory of evidence has become a widely used method for
     handling uncertainty in intelligent systems. The method has,
     however, an efficiency problem. To solve this problem there is a
     need for approximations. In this paper an approximation method
     in the theory of evidence is presented.  Further, it is compared
     experimentally with Bayesian and consonant approximation methods
     with regard to the error they make. Depending on parameters and
     the nature of evidence the experiments show that the new method
     gives comparatively good results. Properties of the
     approximation methods for presentation purposes are also
     discussed.
  },
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;approxiomation-methods;}
  }

@book{ tesser:1995a,
  editor = {Abraham Tesser},
  title = {Advanced Social Psychology},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Robert Rosenthal, "Methodology"
     2. Roy F. Baumeister, "Self and Identity: An Introduction"
     3. Daniel T. Gilbert, "Attribution and Interpersonal
     		Perception"
     4. Susan T. Fiske, "Social Cognition"
     5. Richard E. Petty, "Attitude Change"
     6. Robert B. Cialdini, "Principles and Techniques
     		of Social Influence"
     7. Margaret S. Clark and Sherri P. Pataki, "Interpersonal Processes
     		Influencing Attraction and Relationships"
     8. C. Daniel Batson, "Prosocial Motivation: Why Do We Help
     		Others?"
     9. Russell G. Geen, "Human Aggression"
    10. John M. Levine and Richard Moreland, "Group Processes"
    11.  Patricia G. Devine, "Prejudice and Out-Group Perception"
  },
  ISBN = {0070633924 (recycled, acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Hm 251 .A321 1995.},
  topic = {social-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ tessier:2003a,
  author = {Catherine Tessier},
  title = {Towards a Commonsense Estimator for Activity Tracking},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {131--138},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {plan-recognition;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tessler-etal:1995a,
  author = {Shirley Tessler and Yumi Iwasaki and Kincho Law},
  title = {Qualitative Structural Analysis Using Diagrammatic
			Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {711--729},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams;
  	qualitative-physics;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ tessman_l:2017a,
  author = {Lisa Tessman},
  title = {When Doing the Right Thing Is Impossible},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190657581},
  xref = {Review: heyd_d:2018a},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
 }

@article{ tetreault:2001a,
  author = {Joel Tetreault},
  title = {A Corpus-Based Evaluation of Centering and Pronoun
  	Resolution},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {507--520},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ tetzlaff_m-rey_g:2009a,
  author = {Michael Tetzlaff and Georges Rey},
  title = {Systematicity and Intentional Realism 
        in Honeybee Navigation},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of Animal Minds},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert K. Lurz},
  pages = {72--88},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {animal-cognition;intentionality;}
  }

@incollection{ teufel_s:1998a,
  author = {Simone Teufel},
  title = {Meta-Discourse Markers and Problem-Structuring in
  	Scientific Texts},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {43--49},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ teufel_s-moens_r:1999a,
  author = {Simone Teufel and Marc Moens},
  title = {Discourse-Level Argumentation in Scientific Articles:
  	Human and Automatic Annotation},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {84--93},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ teufel_s-moens_r:2000a,
  author = {Simone Teufel and Marc Moens},
  title = {What's Yours and What's Mine: Determining Intellectual
  	Attribution in Scientific Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {9--17},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {classification-of-corpus-information;authorship-attribution;}
  }

@article{ teufel_s-moens_r:2002a,
  author = {Simone Teufel and Marc Moens},
  title = {Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with
  	Relevance and Rhetorical Status},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--445},
  topic = {text-summary;coherence;discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ textor_m:2011a,
  author = {Mark Textor},
  title = {(Frege on) Sense and Reference},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {25--48},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {...  In this article I will reconstruct Frege's
    motivation for the distinction between sense and reference ... . I
    will then go on to discuss how the distinction can be applied to
    predicates, sentences and context-dependent expressions ... . The
    final section 4 shows how discussions of Frege's theory lead to
    important proposals in semantics},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;intensionality;}
  }

@book{ textor_m:2017a,
  author = {Mark Textor},
  title = {Brentano's Mind},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {3},
  xref = {Review: montague_m:2020a},
  topic = {Brentano;}
 }

@article{ thagard_p:1971a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {The Emergence of Meaning: An Escape from Searle's {C}hinese Room},
  journal = {Behaviorism},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139--146},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap15},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ thagard_p:1977a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {The Unity of {P}eirce's Theory of Hypothesis},
  journal = {Transactions of the {C}harles {S}anders {P}eirce {S}ociety},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {112--121},
  topic = {Peirce;abduction;}
  }

@article{ thagard_p:1978a,
  author = {Paul R. Thagard},
  title = {The Best Explanation: Criteria for Theory Choice},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  pages = {76--92},
  missinginfo = {volume, number},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ thagard_p:1978b,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Semiotics and Hypothetic Inference in {C}.{S}. {P}eirce},
  journal = {Versus},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19/20},
  pages = {163--172},
  topic = {semiotics;Peirce;}
  }

@book{ thagard_p:1988a,
  author = {Paul R. Thagard},
  title = {Computational Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262200686},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q175 .T4791 1988},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;AI-phil;philosophy-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ thagard_p:1991a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {The Dinosaur Debate: Explanatory Coherence and
		the Problem of Competing Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and {AI}: Essays at the Interface},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Robert Cummins and John Pollock},
  pages = {279--300},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ thagard_p:1996a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mind: Introduction to Cognitive Science},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262201062 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 316.6 .T481 1996},
  xref = {2nd edition: thagard_p:2005a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-cogsci;cogsci-intro;
  	philosophy-AI;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@book{ thagard_p:1998a,
  editor = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mind Readings: Introductory Selections on Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  ISBN = {0262700670 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, Bf 316.6 .M551 1998.},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;}
 }

@article{ thagard_p:1998b,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Explaining Disease: Correlations, Causes, and Mechanisms},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--78},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I argue that a disease
    explanation is best thought of as causal network instantiation,
    where a causal network describes the interrelations among multiple
    factors, and instantiation consists of observational or
    hypothetical assignment of factors to the patient whose disease is
    being explained.   },
  topic = {medical-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ thagard_p:1999a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {How Scientists Explain Disease},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Princeton},
  ISBN = {0691002614 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich TAUBMAN MEDICAL, RB 151 .T471 1999.},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@book{ thagard_p:2000a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Coherence in Thought and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20131-3},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, BD 171 .T451 2000.},
  topic = {coherence;philosophy-of-mind;constraint-satisfaction;
  	foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ thagard_p:2001a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {How to Make Decisions: Coherence, Emotion, and Practical
   		Inference},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {355--372},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ thagard_p:2002a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {How Molecules Matter to Mental Computation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--446},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;neurocognition;}
  }

@book{ thagard_p:2005a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Mind: Introduction to Cognitive Science},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {026270109-X},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-cogsci;cogsci-intro;
  	philosophy-AI;cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@book{ thagard_p:2006a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Hot Thought:  Mechanisms and Application of Emotional
  		Cognition},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780-262-201643},
  topic = {emotion;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
 }

@article{ thagard_p:2007a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Theory and Experiment in Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1104--1106},
  xref = {Review of: boden_ma:2006a},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@book{ thagard_p:2008a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Hot Thought:  Mechanisms and Applications of Emotional
  		Cognition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachsetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-70124-2},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-psychology;}
 }

@article{ thagard_p:2009a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Why cognitive science needs philosophy and vice versa},
  journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--254},
  abstract = {... this paper argues that philosophy has a crucial role
    to play in cognitive science with respect to generality and
    normativity.  General questions include the nature of theories and
    explanations, the role of computer simulation in cognitive
    theorizing, and the relations among the different fields of
    cognitive science.  Normative questions include whether human
    thinking should be Bayesian, whether decision making should
    maximize expected utility, and how norms should be
    established. ...},
  topic = {philosophy-and-cogsci;}
  }

@article{ thagard_p:2014a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Thought Experiments Considered Harmful},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--305},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap15},
  topic = {thought-exeriments;}
  }

@incollection{ thagard_p:2018a,
  author = {Paul Thagard},
  title = {Computational Models in Science and Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {457--467},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {computational-modeling;}
  }

@incollection{ thagard_p-etal:2002a,
  author = {Paul Thagard and Chris Eliasmith and Paul Rusnock and Cameron
          Shelley},
  title = {Knowledge and Coherence},
  booktitle = {Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ren\'ee Elio},
  pages = {104--131},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter shows how epistemic coherence can be
    understood in terms of maximization of constraint satisfaction,
    in keeping with computational models that have had a substantial
    impact in cognitive science.  It is shown how explanatory
    coherence subsumes Haack's recent "foundherentist" theory of
    knowledge.  An account of deductive coherence is provided,
    showing how the selection of mathematical axioms can be
    understood as a constraint satisfaction problem.  Visual
    interpretation can also be understood in terms of satisfaction of
    multiple constraints. After a brief account of how conceptual
    coherence can also be understood in terms of constraint
    satisfaction, the chapter concludes with a discussion of how the
    "multicoherence" theory of knowledge avoids many criticisms
    traditionally made of coherentism.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;coherence;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1962a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Abilities and Ifs},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {121--126},
  xref = {Commentary on: austin_jl:1956a},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1962b,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Natural Expressions of Emotion},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {382--392},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {emotion;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1964a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Freedom of Action and Freedom of Will},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {405--415},
  topic = {action;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1964b,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Foreknowledge and Decisions in Advance},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {49--54},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/24.3.49 },
  xref = {Commentary on: thread beginning with taylor_r:1962a},
  topic = {future-knowledge;intention;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1967a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Do We Cause Our Own Actions?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {196--201},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ thalberg_i:1969a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Austin on Abilities},
  booktitle = {Symposium on {J}.{L}. {A}ustin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {182--204},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1969b,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {In Defense of Justified True Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {795--803},
  topic = {belief;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1978a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {The Irreducibility of Events},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--9},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {See feldman_rh-wierenga:1979a for comment.},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i:1980a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Can We Get Rid of Events?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--31},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ thalberg_i:1985a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg},
  title = {Questions about Motivational Strength},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	{D}onald {D}avidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {88--103},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {desire;motivation;}
  }

@article{ thalberg_i-fellow:1979a,
  author = {Irving Thalberg and Deborah Fellow},
  title = {Imagining Alternatives},
  journal = {The Philosophical Forum},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  rtnote = {Relevant to Sartre.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {freedom;imagination;}
  }

@book{ thaler_r:1991a,
  author = {Richard H. Thaler},
  title = {Quasi-Rational Economics},
  publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Economics shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ thaler_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard Thaler},
  title = {Misbehaving},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9812561015},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thalos:1998a,
  author = {Mariam Thalos},
  title = {Units of Decision},
  booktitle = {{PSA}98: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
	Philosophy of Science Association, Part 1: Contributed
	Papers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  missinginfo = {pages = {324--}},
  organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {decision-theory;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ tharp:1971a,
  author = {Leslie H. Tharp},
  title = {Truth, Quantification and Abstract Objects},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {363--372},
  topic = {truth-definitions;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@book{ thart-etal:1990a,
  author = {Johan t'Hart and Ren\'e Collier and Antonie Cohen},
  title = {A Perceptual Study of Intonation: An Experimental-Phonetic
  	Approach to Speech Melody},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1990},
  ISBN = {0521366437},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 222 .H371 1990.},
  topic = {intonation;}
 }

@article{ thau_s:1972a,
  author = {Stewart Thau},
  title = {The Distinction between Rhetic and Illocutionary Acts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {177--183},
  topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ thayer-dorfman:1990a,
  editor = {Richard H. Thayer and Merlin Dorfman},
  title = {System and Software Requirements Engineering},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Los Alamitos, California},
  ISBN = {0818689218},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .S99 1990.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@book{ thayse:1991a,
  editor = {Andr\'e Thayse},
  title = {From Natural Language Processing to Logic for Expert
  	Systems: A Logic  Based Approach to Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471924318},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 F761 1991.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
 }

@article{ thayse:1998a,
  author = {Andr\'e Thayse},
  title = {Reply to {B}ringsjord and {F}errucci},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {311--312},
  xref = {Response to: bringsjord_s-ferrucci:1998a.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;logic-AI-project;}
  }

@article{ thebaux-etal:2005a,
  author = {Sylvie Thi\'ebaux and J\"org Hoffmann and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {In Defense of {PDDL} Axioms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {168},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {38--69},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
  }

@unpublished{ thecyclists:1991a,
  author = {The Cyclists},
  title = {The {ZUE} Portable Interface for {CYC}},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Microelectronics and Computer Technology
  	Corporation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under CYC, Institution files.},
  topic = {CYC;}
  }

@incollection{ theil_h:1962a,
  author = {Henri Theil},
  title = {Alternative Approaches to the Aggregation Problem},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {507--527},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {social-choice-theory;}
  }

@article{ theiler_n:2021a,
  author = {Nadine Theiler},
  title = {\emph{Denn} as a Highlighting-Sensitive Particle},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--362},
  abstract = {This paper develops an account of the German discourse
    particle denn that captures the meaning contribution of this
    particle in polar questions, wh-questions, and certain conditional
    antecedents in a unified way.   },
  topic = {discourse-particles;German-language;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ theiner_g:2017a,
  author = {Georg Theiner},
  title = {Groups as Distributed Cognitive Systems},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {233--248},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ theiner_g-oconnor_t:2002a,
  author = {Georg Theiner and Timothy O'Connor},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausing Actions}, by {P}aul {M}. {P}ietroski},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--294},
  xref = {Review of: pietroski_pm:2000a},
  topic = {mental-causation;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ thelen-smith_lb:1994a,
  author = {Esther Thelen and Linda B. Smith},
  title = {A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Development of
  	Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262200953},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
 }

@book{ thelen_e-smith_lb:1994a,
  author = {Esther Thelen and Linda B. Smith},
  title = {A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Development of 
  	Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0262519441},
  topic = {develomental-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
 }

@inproceedings{ theodorakis-etal:1998a,
  author = {Manos Theodorakis and Anastasia Analyti and
                  Panos Constantopoulos and Nikos Spyratos},
  title = {Context in Information Bases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on
                   Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS'98)},
  editor = {Matthias Klusch and Onn M. Shehory and Gerhard Weiss},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York City, NY, USA},
  pages = {260--270},
  topic = {context;information-management;}
 }

@inproceedings{ theune:1997a,
  author = {Mari\"et Theune},
  title = {Contrastive Accent in Data-to-Speech System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {519--521},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {contrastive-stress;speech-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ theune:2003a,
  author = {Mari\"et Theune},
  title = {From Monologue to Dialogue: Natural
    		Language Generation in {OVIS}},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {141--150},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ thiel_c:1965a1,
  author = {Christian Thiel},
  title = {Sinn und {B}edeutung in der {L}ogik {G}ottlob {F}reges},
  publisher = {Anton Hain},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Meiserheim am Glain},
  xref = {English Translation: thiel_c:1965a2},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@book{ thiel_c:1965a2,
  author = {Christian Thiel},
  title = {Sense and Reference in {F}rege's Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1968},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  note = {Translated by T. Blakeley},
  xref = {Translation of: thiel_c:1965a1},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@incollection{ thiel_c:2009a,
  author = {Christian Thiel},
  title = {Gottlob {F}rege and the Interplay between Logic and
  		Mathematics},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {196--202},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;}
  }

@incollection{ thiele:1991a,
  author = {Helmut Thiele},
  title = {On Generation of Cumulative Inference Operators by Default
  	Deduction Rules},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {100--137},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;cumulativity;}
  }

@article{ thielen:1999a,
  author = {Christine Thielen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}urning a Bilingual Dictionary
  	into a Lexical-Semantic Database}, by {T}hierry {F}ontentelle},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--449},
  topic = {multilingual-lexicons;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {On Prediction in Theorist},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--292},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Theorist is a well-known framework and system for nonmonotonic
     reasoning which provides mechanisms for dealing with both
     explanations for observations and skeptical prediction.  Its
     current implementation, developed by David L. Poole and co-workers,
     uses an algorithm for prediction which holds for a restricted
     part of Theorist.  In more general cases, the system produces
     incorrect results in the case of prediction.  In this note, we
     present an algorithm for prediction which is shown to be correct
     within the entire Theorist framework.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;hypothesis-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Computing Ramifications by Postprocessing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1994--2000},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:1995b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {The Logic of Dynamic Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1956--1962},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {concurrent-actions;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@incollection{ thielscher_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Causality and the Qualification Problem},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {51--62},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;causality;qualification-problem;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Ramification and Causality},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {317--364},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;ramification-problem;
  	causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:1997b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Qualified Ramification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {466--471},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;ramification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Towards a Logic for Causal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {101--106},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms;
	nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ thielscher_m:1998b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {How (Not) to Minimize Events},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {60--71},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;narrative-understanding;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:1998c,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Reasoning about Actions: Steady Versus Stabilizing
  	State Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {339--355},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;causality;action-formalisms;
  	ramification-problem;}
  }

@book{ thielscher_m:1999a,
  editor = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
 }

@article{ thielscher_m:1999b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {From Situation Calculus to Fluent Calculus: State
  	Update Axioms as a Solution to the Inferential Frame
	Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--299},
  topic = {frame-problem;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Representing the Knowledge of a Robot},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {109--120},
  abstract = {Based on the established solution to the Frame Problem
    of the Fluent Calculus, we present a new, unifying formalism for
    representing and reasoning about sensing actions, knowledge
    preconditions, conditional actions, non-knowledge, and about what
    goals a robot can possibly achieve.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;sensing-actions;sensing-formalisms;reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@book{ thielscher_m:2000b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Challenges For Action Theories},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540674551 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .L63 T481 2000.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:2000c,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Modeling Actions with Ramifications in Nondeterministic,
  	Concurrent, and Continuous Domains---and a Case Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Henry A. Kautz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {457--502},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {ramification-problen;concurrency;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:2001a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {The Qualification Problem: A Solution to the Problem of
  	Anomalous Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {qualification-problem;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
  	action-formalisms;Yale-shooting-problem;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:2001b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {The Concurrent, Continuous Fluent Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {315--331},
  topic = {action-formalisms;concurrency;continuous-change;}
  }

@incollection{ thielscher_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Programming of Reasoning and Planning Agents with {FLUX}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {435--448},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ thielscher_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Reasoning Robots: The Art and Science of Programming
  		Robotic Agents},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  isbn = {9781402030680},
  rtnote = {Availale electonically through UMich library.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.  2 copies?  Anyway,
           one copy in Cogsci.  },
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;fluent-calculus;}
 }

@article{ thielscher_m:2005b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {{FLUX}: A Logic Programming Method for Reasoning Agents},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {533--565},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@book{ thielscher_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Reasoning Robots: The Art and Science of Programming Robotic Agents},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978090-481-6783-8},
  topic = {robotics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thielscher_m:2010b,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Integrating Action Calculi and {A}gent{S}peak: Closing the Gap},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {79--89},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Existing action calculi provide rich, declarative
    formalisms for reasoning about actions.  BDI-based programming
    languages like AgentSpeak, on the other hand, are procedural and
    geared towards practical applications of cognitive agents.  In
    this paper, we close the gap between these two lines of research
    by integrating action calculi and AgentSpeak programs.
    Specifically, we develop a new and purely declarative semantics
    for AgentSpeak, which paves the way for combining this language
    with any suitable action calculus in a strictly modular fashion. ...},
  topic = {action-formalisms;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@article{ thielscher_m:2011a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher},
  title = {A Unifying Action Calculus},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {120--141},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@book{ thielscher_m-etal:2018a,
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  title = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  ISBN = {978-1-57735-803-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Mario Alviano and Javier Romero and Torsten Schaub, "Preference Relations by 
         Approximation", pp. 2--11
    2. Anne-Gwenn Bosser and Pedro Cabalar and Mart\'in Di\'eguez and Torsten 
         Schaub, "Introducing Temporal Stable Models for Linear Dynamic 
         Logic", pp. 12--21
    3. Joohyung Lee and Yi Wang, "Weight Learning in a Probabilistic Extension 
         of Answer Set Programs", pp. 22--31
    4. Paul Saikko and Carmine Dodaro and Mario Alviano and Matti J\"arvisalo, "A 
         Hybrid Approach to Optimization in Answer Set Programming", pp. 32--41
    5. Zeynep G\"ozen Saribatur and Thomas Eiter, "Omission-Based Abstraction for 
         Answer Set Programs", pp. 42--51
    6. Giovanni Amendola and Francesco Ricca and Mirek Truszczynski, "A Generator 
         of Hard 2{QBF} Formulas and {ASP} Programs", pp. 52--56
    7. Joohyung Lee and Zhun Yang, "Computing Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction 
         Using {\sc asprin}", pp. 57--61
    8. Shailaja Sampat and Joohyung Lee, "A Model-Based Approach to Visual Reasoning 
         on {CNLVR} Dataset", pp. 62--66
    9. Da Shen and Yuliya Lierler, "{SMT}-Based Constraint Answer Set Solver EZSMT+
         for Non-Tight Programs", pp. 67--71
   10. Matthias van der Hallen and Gerda Janssens, "{SOG}rounder: Modelling and 
         Solving Second-Order Logic", pp. 72--77
   11. Gianvincenzo Alfano and Sergio Greco and Francesco Parisi and Gerardo Ignacio 
         Simari and Guillermo Ricardo Simari, "An Incremental Approach to Structured 
         Argumentation over Dynamic Knowledge Bases", pp. 78--87
   12. Leila Amgoud and Elise Bonzon and J\'er\v{o}me Delobelle and Dragan Doder and 
         S\'ebastien Konieczny and Nicolas Maudet, "Gradual Semantics Accounting for 
         Similarity between Arguments", pp. 88--97
   13. Leila Amgoud and Victor David, "Measuring Similarity between Logical 
         Arguments", pp. 98--107
   14. Ringo Baumann and Markus Ulbricht, "If Nothing Is Accepted---Repairing 
         Argumentation 
         Frameworks", pp. 108--117
   15. Elise Bonzon and J\'er\v{o}me Delobelle, S\'ebastien Konieczny, Nicolas 
         Maudet, "Combining Extension-Based Semantics and Ranking-Based Semantics
         for Abstract Argumentation", pp. 118--127
   16. Jorge Fandinno and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro, "Constructive Logic Covers 
         Argumentation and Logic Programming", pp. 128--137
   17. Anthony Hunter and Sylwia Polberg and Nico Potyka, "Updating Belief in 
         Arguments in Epistemic Graphs", pp. 138--147
   18. Nico Potyka,"Continuous Dynamical Systems for Weighted Bipolar 
         Argumentation", pp. 148--157
   19. Henry Prakken, "Probabilistic Strength of Arguments with 
         Structure", pp. 158--167
   20. Tjitze Rienstra, Matthias Thimm, Beishui Liao, Leendert W.N.
         van der Torre, "Probabilistic Abstract Argumentation Based on SCC 
         Decomposability", pp. 168--177
   21. Andreas Niskanen and Johannes Peter Wallner and Matti J\"arvisalo,
         "Extension Enforcement under Grounded Semantics in Abstract
         Argumentation", pp. 178--183
   22. Michael Akintunde and Alessio Lomuscio and Lalit Maganti and Edoardo
         Pirovano, "Reachability Analysis for Neural Agent-Environment
         Systems", pp. 184--193
   23. Ronald de Haan, "Hunting for Tractable Languages for Judgment 
          Aggregation", pp. 194--203
   24. Zohreh Shams and Mateja Jamnik and Gem Stapleton and Yuri Sato, "iCon: A 
         Diagrammatic Theorem Prover for Ontologies", pp. 204--209
   25. Richard Booth and Jake Chandler, "On Strengthening the Logic of 
         Iterated Belief Revision: Proper Ordinal Interval Operators", pp. 210--219
   26. Giovanni Casini and Eduardo Ferm\'e and Thomas Meyer and Ivan Varzinczak, "A 
         Semantic Perspective on Belief Change in a Preferential Non-Monotonic 
         Framework", pp. 220--229
   27. James P. Delgrande and Pavlos Peppas, "Incorporating Relevance in 
         Epistemic States in Belief Revision", pp. 230--239
   28. Marco Garapa and Eduardo Ferm\'e and Maur\'icio D. Lu\'is Reis, "Studies in 
         Credibility-Limited Base Revision", pp. 240--247
   29. Gabriele Kern-Isberner, "Axiomatizing a Qualitative Principle of 
         Conditional Preservation for Iterated Belief Change", pp. 248--256
   30. Toryn Q. Klassen and Sheila A. McIlraith and Hector J. Levesque, "Specifying 
         Plausibility Levels for Iterated Belief Change in the Situation 
         Calculus", pp. 257--266
   31. Costas D. Koutras and Konstantinos Liaskos and Christos Moyzes and Christos 
         Rantsoudis, "Default Reasoning via Topology and Mathematical Analysis: A 
         Preliminary Report", pp. 267--276
   32. Pavlos Peppas and Mary-Anne Williams, "Parametrised Difference 
         Revision", pp. 277--286
   33. Jandson S. Ribeiro and Abhaya Nayak and Renata Wassermann, "Towards Belief 
         Contraction without Compactness", pp. 287--296
   34. Nicolas Schwind and S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis, "On Belief 
         Promotion", pp. 297--307
   35. Adrian Haret and Arianna Novaro and Umberto Grandi, "Preference Aggregation 
         with Incomplete {CP}-Nets", pp. 308--318
   36. Franz Baader and Francesco Kriegel and Adrian Nuradiansyah and 
         Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Making Repairs in Description Logics More 
         Gentle", pp. 319--328
   37. Loris Bozzato and Luciano Serafini and Thomas Eiter, "Reasoning with 
         Justifiable Exceptions in Contextual Hierarchies", pp. 329--338
   38. David Carral and Irina Dragoste and Markus Kr\"otzsch, "The Combined Approach 
         to Query Answering in Horn-{ALCHOIQ}", pp. 339--348
   39. Jiaoyan Chen and Freddy L\'ecu\'e and Jeff Z. Pan and Ian Horrocks and 
         Huajun Chen, "Knowledge-Based Transfer Learning Explanation", pp. 349--358
   40. Ronald de Haan, "A Parameterized Complexity View on Description Logic 
         Reasoning", pp. 359--368
   41. Tomasz Gogacz and Yazm\'in Ang\'elica Ib\'a\~nez-Garc\'ia and Filip 
         Murlak, "Finite Query Answering in Expressive Description Logics with 
         Transitive Roles", pp. 369--378
   42. V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Steven Schockaert, "From Knowledge Graph 
         Embedding to Ontology Embedding? An Analysis of the Compatibility between 
         Vector Space Representations and Rules", pp. 379--388
   43. Carsten Lutz and Johannes Marti and Leif Sabellek, "Query Expressibility and 
         Verification in Ontology-Based Data Access", pp. 389--398
   44. Rafael Pe\~naloza and Veronika Thost and Anni-Yasmin Turhan, "Query Answering 
         for Rough {EL} Ontologies", pp. 399--408
   45. Mario Ricardo Cruz Duarte and Boris Konev and Ana Ozaki, "ExactLearner: A 
         Tool for Exact Learning of EL Ontologies", pp. 409--414
   46. Peter Baumgartner and Sylvie Thi\'ebaux and Felipe W. Trevizan, "Heuristic 
         Search Planning With Multi-Objective Probabilistic {LTL} 
         Constraints", pp. 415--424
   47. Francesco Belardinelli and Catalin Dima and Aniello Murano, "Bisimulations 
         Logics of Strategies: A Study in Expressiveness and 
         Verification", pp. 425--434
   48. Francesco Belardinelli and Alessio Lomuscio and Vadim Malvone,
         "Approximating Perfect Recall When Model Checking Strategic
         Abilities", pp. 435--444
   49. Thomas Bolander and Thorsten Engesser and Robert Mattm\"uller and 
         Bernhard Nebel, "Better Eager Than Lazy? How Agent Types Impact 
         the Successfulness of Implicit Coordination", pp. 445--453
   50. Alberto Camacho and Meghyn Bienvenu and Sheila A. McIlraith, "Finite LTL 
         Synthesis with Environment Assumptions and Quality Measures", pp. 454--463
   51. Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella and Xiangfu Zhao, "Abductive Diagnosis 
         of Complex Active Systems with Compiled Knowledge", pp. 464--473
   52. Benedict Wright and Robert Mattm\"uller and Bernhard Nebel, "Compiling Away 
         Soft Trajectory Constraints in Planning", pp. 474--483
   53. Marcelo Arenas and Jorge A. Baier and Juan S. Navarro and Sebastian Sardi\~na,
         "On the Progression of Situation Calculus Universal Theories with 
         Constants", pp. 484--493
   54. Alexander Bochman, "On Laws and Counterfactuals in Causal 
         Reasoning", pp. 494--503
   55. Meir Friedenberg and Joseph Y. Halpern, "Combining the Causal Judgments 
         of Experts with Possibly Different Focus Areas", pp. 504--513
   56. Benjamin Zarrie{\ss}, "Complexity of Projection with Stochastic Actions 
         in a Probabilistic Description Logic", pp. 514--523
   57. Jens Cla{\ss}en, "Symbolic Verification of Golog Programs with 
         First-Order BDDs", pp. 524--529
   58. Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano, "Reasoning about Knowledge and 
         Strategies under Hierarchical Information", pp. 530--540
   59. Dario Della Monica and Nicola Gigante and Angelo Montanari and Pietro Sala,
         "A Novel Automata-Theoretic Approach to Timeline-Based 
         Planning", pp. 541--550 
   60. Hua Hua and Jochen Renz and Xiaoyu Ge, "Qualitative Representation and 
         Reasoning over Direction Relations across Different Frames of 
         Reference", pp. 551--560
   61. Alisa Kovtunova and Rafael Pe\~naloza, "Cutting Diamonds: A Temporal Logic 
         with Probabilistic Distributions", pp. 561--570
   62. Alessandro Ronca and Mark Kaminski and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ian 
         Horrocks, "The Window Validity Problem in Rule-Based Stream
          Reasoning", pp. 571--581
   63. Cristina Civili and Leonid Libkin, "Approximating Certainty in Querying 
         Data and Metadata", pp. 582--591
   64. Marco Console and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin, "Propositional and 
         Predicate Logics of Incomplete Information", pp. 592--601
   65. V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto and Jean Christoph Jung and Ondrej
         Kuzelka, "Quantified Markov Logic Networks", pp. 602--612
   66. Leila Amgoud and Dragan Doder, "Gradual Semantics for Weighted Graphs:
         An Unifying Approach", pp. 613--614
   67. Benjamin Aminof and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Aniello Murano and Sasha Rubin,
         "Synthesis under Assumptions", pp. 615--616
   68. Medina Andresel and Yazm\'in Ang\'elica Ib\'a~\nez-Garc\'ia and Magdalena Ortiz,
         Mantas Simkus, "Relaxing and Restraining Queries for OBDA---Extended 
         Abstract", pp. 617--618
   69. Vernon Asuncion and Yan Zhang and Heng Zhang and Yun Bai and Weisheng Si,
         "Loop Restricted Existential Rules and First-Order Rewritability for 
         Query Answering", pp. 619--620
   70. Aur`\ele Barri`\ere and Bastien Maubert and Aniello Murano and Sasha 
         Rubin, "Changing Observations in Epistemic Temporal Logic", pp. 621--622
   71. Stefano Bistarelli and Francesco Santini, "Some Thoughts On Well-Foundedness 
         in Weighted Abstract Argumentation", pp. 623--624
   72. Jori Bomanson and Tomi Janhunen and Antonius Weinzierl, "Towards Lazy 
         Grounding with Lazy Normalization in Answer-Set Programming---Extended 
         Abstract", pp. 625--626
   73. Laura Bozzelli and Alberto Molinari and Angelo Montanari and Adriano Peron,
         "Decidability and Complexity of Timeline-Based Planning over Dense Temporal 
	 Domains", pp. 627--628
   74. Federico Cerutti and Matthias Thimm, "A General Approach to Reasoning with 
         Probabilities---Extended Abstract", pp. 629--630
   75. Kristijonas Cyras and Tiago Oliveira, "Argumentation for Reasoning with 
         Conflicting Clinical Guidelines and Preferences", pp. 631--632
   76. Daniel de Leng and Fredrik Heintz, "Partial-State Progression for 
         Stream Reasoning with Metric Temporal Logic", pp. 633--634
   77. Kaya Deuser and Pavel Naumov, "Navigability with Bounded 
    	 Recall", pp. 635--636
   78. Liangda Fang and Kewen Wang and Zhe Wang and Ximing Wen, "Knowledge
         Compilation in the Multi-Agent Epistemic Logic Kn", pp. 637--638
   79. Johannes Klaus Fichte and Markus Hecher, "Exploiting Treewidth for 
         Counting Projected Answer Sets", pp. 639--40
   80. Xiaoyu Ge and Jochen Renz and Hua Hua, "Towards Explainable Inference about 
         Object Motion using Qualitative Reasoning", pp. 641--42
   81. Ricardo Gon\c{c}alves and Tomi Janhunen and Matthias Knorr and Jo\~ao 
         Leite and Stefan Woltran, "Variable Elimination for 
         DLP-Functions", pp. 643--44
   82. Paulo T. Guerra and Renata Wassermann, "Two {AGM}-Style Characterizations of 
         Model Repair", pp. 645--646
   83. Hiroyuki Kido, "Bayesian Model Selection in Statistical Construction of 
         Justification", pp. 647--648
   84. S\'ebastien Konieczny and Pierre Marquis and Srdjan Vesic, "New Inference 
         Relations from Maximal Consistent Subsets", pp. 649--650
   85. Jean-Marie Lagniez and Daniel Le Berre and Tiago de Lima and Valentin
         Montmirail, "A {SAT}-Based Approach For {PSPACE} Modal
         Logics", pp. 651--652
   86. Domenico Lembo and Riccardo Rosati and Domenico Fabio Savo, "A Comprehensive 
         Framework for Controlled Query Evaluation and Consistent Query Answering 
         and {KB} Updates in Description Logics", pp. 653--654
   87. Stephanie McIntyre and Alexander Borgida and David Toman and Grant E.
         Weddell, "On Limited Conjunctions in Polynomial Feature Logics and with 
	 Applications in {OBDA}", pp. 655--656
   88. Arindam Mitra and Chitta Baral and Peter Clark, "Knowledge Representation and 
         Reasoning in Answering Science Questions: A Case Study for Food Web 
	 Questions", pp. 657--658
   89. Pavel Naumov and Kevin Ros, "Strategic Coalitions in Systems with 
         Catastrophic Failures", pp. 659--660
   90. Nandini Ramanan and Gautam Kunapuli and Tushar Khot and Bahare Fatemi and
         Seyed Mehran Kazemi and David L. Poole and Kristian Kersting and Sriraam 
         Natarajan, "Structure Learning for Relational Logistic Regression: 
         An Ensemble Approach", pp. 661--662
   91. Nicolas Schwind and Tenda Okimoto and Katsumi Inoue and Katsutoshi Hirayama,
         Jean-Marie Lagniez and Pierre Marquis, "Probabilistic Coalition Structure 
         Generation", pp. 663--664
   92. Veronika Thost, "Metric Temporal Extensions of DL-Lite and Interval-
         Rigid Names", pp. 665--666
   93. Henrique Viana and Jo~\ao Alc\v{n}tara, "Propositional Belief Merging with 
         {OWA} Operators", pp. 667--668
   },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@incollection{ thielscher_m-witkowski_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Thielscher and Thomas Witkowski},
  title = {The Features-and-Fluents Semantics for the Fluent Calculus},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {362--370},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {fluent-calculus;action-formalisms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thienot:1999a,
  author = {Cedric Thienot},
  title = {Intuitive Reasoning with Pseudo-Intuitionistic
  	Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {39--47},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ thijsse:1992a,
  author = {Elias Thijsse},
  title = {On Partial Logic and Knowledge Representation},
  school = {Tilburg University},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Delft},
  topic = {partial-logic;kr;logic-in-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ thijsse:1993b,
  author = {Elias Thijsse},
  title = {On Total Awareness Logics},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {309--347},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;epistemic-logic;resource-limited-reasoning;
  	hyperintensionality;}
  }

@book{ thimbleby-etal:1997a,
  editor = {H. Thimbleby and B. O'Conaill and P.J. Thomas},
  title = {People and Computers {XII}: Proceedings of {HCI}'97},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540761721 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 B7511 1997.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ thimm_m:2013a,
  author = {Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Inconsistency Measures for Probabilistic Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {197},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;consistency-checking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thimm_m:2014a,
  author = {Matthias Thimm},
  title = {Tweety: A Comprehensive Collection of {J}ava Libraries for Logical 
       Aspects of Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {528--537},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper presents Tweety, an open source project for
    scientific experimentation on logical aspects of artificial
    intelligence and particularly knowledge representation. ...
    Tweety already contains over 15 different knowledge representation
    formalisms and allows easy computation of examples, comparison of
    algorithms and approaches, and benchmark tests.  This paper gives
    an overview on the technical architecture of Tweety and a
    description of its different libraries. We also provide two case
    studies that show how Tweety can be used for empirical evaluation
    of different problems in artificial intelligence.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr-libraries;}
  }

@article{ thimm_m-etal:2016a,
  author = {Matthias Thimm and Serena Villata and Federico Cerutti and Nir Oren and 
  	 Hannes Strass and Mauro Vallati},
  title = {Summary Report of the First International Competition on Computational Models 
  	of Argumentation},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--104},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;AI-implementations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thimm_m-wallner_jp:2016a,
  author = {Matthias Thimm and Johannes Peter Wallner},
  title = {Some Complexity Results on Inconsistency Measurement},
  booktitle = {{KR}2016: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
        Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and James Delgrande and Frank Wolter},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  pages = {114--123},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We survey a selection of inconsistency measures from 
    the literature and investigate their computational complexity wrt
    decision problems related to bounds on the inconsistency value and
    the functional problem of determining the actual value.  Our
    findings show that those inconsistency measures can be partitioned
    into three classes related to their complexity.  ...  We provide
    membership results for all the investigated problems and
    completeness results for most of them.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2016},
  topic = {inconsistency-measurement;}
  }

@phdthesis{ third_a:2006a,
  author = {Allan Third},   
  title = {Logical Analysis of Fragments of Natural Language},
  school = {University of Manchester},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Manchester, England},
  url = {http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~ipratt/theses/third.pdf},
  abstract = {In this thesis, we define several fragments of English
    containing features such as simple noun phrases, relative clauses,
    verbs and coordination. Each of the fragments we consider can be
    given semantics in first-order logic. By making use of standard
    results and techniques of first-order proof- and model-theory, we
    determine, for each fragment F , the computational complexity of
    determining whether a given set of sentences of F is logically
    consistent.},
  topic = {logic-and-language;computational-complexity;}
 }

@techreport{ thirunarayan:1991a,
  author = {Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan},
  title = {Implementation of an Efficient Inheritance Reasoner},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Wayne State
		University},
  number = {WSU--CS--91--04},
  year = {1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thirunarayan-sheth:2015a,
  author = {Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan and Amit Sheth},
  title = {Semantics-Empowered Big Data Processing with Applications},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--54},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@book{ thistlewaite-etal:1988a,
  author = {P.B. Thistlewaite and M.A. McRobbie and R.K. Meyer},
  title = {Automated Theorem-Proving in Non-Classical Logics},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {theorem-proving;relevance-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ thoene-etal:1991a,
  author = {H. Th\"one and U. G\"untzer and W. Kie{\ss}ling},
  title = {Probabilistic Reasoning with Facts and Rules in Deductive
  	Databases},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {333--337},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;databases;}
  }

@book{ thom:1975a,
  author = {Ren\'e Thom},
  title = {Structural Stability and Morphogenesis: An Outline of
  	a General Theory of Models},
  publisher = {W. A. Benjamin},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {08053927690805392777 (pbk.)},
  note = {Translated from the French ed., as updated by the
    author, by D. H. Fowler. With a foreword by C. H. Waddington.},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QH 323.5 .T453 1975.},
  topic = {topology;mathematics-of-biology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thomas:2014a,
  author = {Guillaume Thomas},
  title = {Circumstantial Modality and the Diversity Condition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 18},
  editor = {Urtzi Etxeberria and Anamaria F\v{a}l\v{a}u\v{s} and Aritz Irurtzun and Bryan Leferman},
  year = {2014},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/sub2013},
  pages = {433-450},
  abstract = {Condoravdi (2002) observed that the perfect cannot scope
    below metaphysical modals.  She argued that this is a consequence
    of a constraint on the use of modal operators, the diversity
    condition (see also Werner, 2003).  ...  In this paper, I show
    that the diversity condition can be exploited to derive the ban on
    low perfects with non priority circumstantial modals (Portner,
    2009), and I explain why priority circumstantial modals are not
    subject to this constraint},
  topic = {nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ thomas_g1:1964a,
  author = {George Thomas},
  title = {Abilities and Physiology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {11},
  pages = {321--328},
  topic = {ability;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ thomas_g2:2015a,
  author = {Guillaume Thomas},
  title = {The Present Tense is not Vacuous},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {685--747},
  abstract = {This article presents a counter-argument to Sauerland's
    (2002) claim that the present tense is vacuous.  Sauerland's
    conclusion is based on the premise that one cannot account for the
    felicity conditions of sentences like Every Tuesday this month, I
    fast if one assumes that the present tense denotes the time of
    utterance, or presupposes that its reference overlaps with the
    time of utterance.  In a first step of the counter-argument, I show
    that Sauerland's anti-presuppositional analysis of the present
    tense makes incorrect predictions with simple present sentences in
    certain contexts of utterance.  In a second step of the
    counter-argument, I show that this premise is false: a non-vacuous
    analysis of the present tense in Sauerland's examples is possible,
    once we acknowledge that they are interpreted either as futurates
    or as habituals.  I conclude that the non-vacuous analysis of the
    present has the upper-hand.  Incidentally, I propose a modal
    analysis of futurates that derives their temporal orientation from
    Condoravdi's (2002) Diversity Condition on metaphysical modality
    and that is argued to be superior to existing analyses of
    futurity.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffu010},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ thomas_i:1964a,
  author = {Ivo Thomas},
  title = {Ten Modal Models},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125--128},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomas_i-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ian Thomas and Ingrid Zuckerman and Bhavani Raskutti},
  title = {Extracting Phoneme Pronunciation Information from
  		Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {175--183},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-generation;corpus-linguistics;machine-learning;
  		pronunciation-models;}
  }

@article{ thomas_j:1983a,
  author = {Janice Thomas},
  title = {The Toxin, the Blood Donor and the Bomb},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {207--210},
  topic = {toxin-puzzle;}
  }

@book{ thomas_jc-schneider_ml:1984a,
  editor = {John C. Thomas and Michael L. Schneider},
  title = {Human Factors in Computer Systems},
  publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893911461},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.P75 H861 1984.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@incollection{ thomas_k-matheson:2003a,
  author = {Kavita Thomas and Colin Matheson},
  title = {Modelling Concession across Speakers in Task-Oriented
  	Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {139--146},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;`but';}
  }

@article{ thomas_ka-etal:2014a,
  author = {Kyle A. Thomas and Peter DeScioli and Omar Sultan Haque 
      and Steven Pinker},
  title = {The Psychology of Coordination and Common Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {657--676},
  abstract = {... [Our experimental] results confirm the hypothesis
    that people represent common knowledge as a distinct cognitive
    category that licenses them to coordinate with others for mutual
    gain. We discuss how this hypothesis can provide a unified
    explanation for diverse phenomena in human social life, including
    recursive mentalizing, performative speech acts, public assemblies
    and protests, and self-conscious emotional expressions.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja119},
  topic = {mutual-belief;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomas_ke:2003a,
  author = {Kavita E. Thomas},
  title = {Modelling `but' in Task-Oriented Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {314--327},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;`but';computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ thomas_l-chundi:1999a,
  author = {Lee Thomas and Stephen Chundi},
  title = {The {E}nglish Language: An Owner's Manual},
  publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote = {Sort of an intro for English/Communication types.},
  topic = {English-Language;linguistics-intro;}
 }

@article{ thomas_m:2015a,
  author = {Morgan Thomas},
  title = {A Generalization of the {R}outley-{M}eyer Semantic Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {411--427},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomas_m:2018a,
  author = {Morgan Thomas},
  title = {Approximating {C}artesian Closed Categories in {NF}-Style Set Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--160},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ thomas_msc-mcclelland_jlm:2008a,
  author = {Michael S. C. Thomas and James L. McClelland},
  title = {Connectionist Models of Cognition},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Ron Sun},
  pages = {23--58},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {connectionist-models;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ thomas_n:2014a,
  author = {Nick Thomas},
  title = {Expressive Limitations of Na\"ive Set Theory in {LP} and 
  	Minimally Inconsistent {LP}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {341--350},
  topic = {set-theory;paraconsistency;}
  }

@article{ thomas_njt:2003a,
  author = {Nigel J.T. Thomas},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}onsciousness, Color, and Content}, by
  	{M}ichael {T}ye},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {452--457},
  xref = {Review of: tye_m:2000a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ thomas_o-kintgen:1974a,
  author = {Owen Thomas and Eugene R. Kintgen},
  title = {Transformational Grammar and the Teacher of {E}nglish},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-03-079605-9},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ thomas_p-etal:1988a,
  author = {Pete Thomas and Hugh Robinson and Judy Emms},
  title = {Abstract Data Types: Their Specification, Representation,
  	and Use},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198596634},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A23 T461 1988.},
  topic = {abstraact-data-types;}
 }

@book{ thomas_pj:1995a,
  editor = {Peter J. Thomas},
  title = {The Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human-Computer
  	Interfaces},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052145302X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 S631 1995.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ thomas_sb:1967a,
  author = {Sid B. {Thomas, Jr.}},
  title = {Formal Logic and Ordinary Proper Names},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--31},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@book{ thomas_sn:1981a,
  author = {Stephen N. Thomas},
  title = {Practical Reasoning in Natural Language},
  edition = {4},
  publisher = {Pearson Education},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  ISBN-13 = {9780136782698},
  topic = {argumentation-instruction;}
 }

@incollection{ thomas_sr:1999a,
  author = {S. Rebecca Thomas},
  title = {A Survey of Agent-Oriented Programming},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {263--273},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {agent-oriented-programming;}
  }

@phdthesis{ thomason_lg:2003a,
  author = {Lucy Grey Thomason},   
  title = {The Proximate and Obviative Contrast in {M}eskwaki},
  school = {University of Texas},
  year = {2003},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {anaphora;Algonquian-languages;}
 }

@article{ thomason_rh:1969a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Semantical Study of Constructible Falsity},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
 	Mathematik},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {247--257},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe10},
  topic = {constructive-falsity;completeness-theorems;}
 }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1969b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Modal Logic and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {119--146},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {individuation;quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ thomason_rh:1970a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Symbolic Logic: An Introduction},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Mew York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Out of print.  See http://www.eecs.umich.edu/{\user}rthomaso
  	for an online version.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
 }

@article{ thomason_rh:1970b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Indeterminist Time and Truth-Value Gaps},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {246--281},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;truth-value-gaps;
       future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1970c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Some Completeness Results for Modal Predicate Calculi},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic:  Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {20--40},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \fe10},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;modal-logic;completeness-theorems;
  		first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1970d,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A {F}itch-Style Formulation of Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {397--412},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \email\12\ja12\afitch-s.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1972a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Semantic Theory of Sortal Incorrectness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--258},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1973a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Perception and Individuation},
  booktitle = {Logic and Ontology},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz},
  pages = {261--285},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1973b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Philosophy and Formal Semantics},
  booktitle = {Truth, Syntax and Modality},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Hugues Leblanc},
  pages = {294--307},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1973c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Semantics, Pragmatics, Conversation, and Presupposition},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc17\SPCP.pdf},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1974a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers of {R}ichard {M}ontague},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {1--69},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {nl-semantics;montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1976a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Necessity, Quotation, and Truth: An Indexical Theory},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {119--138},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indexicals;context;truth;direct-discourse;convention-T;
  	direct-discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1976b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Some Extensions of {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Montague Grammar},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Barbara H. Partee},
  pages = {77--117},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1977a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Indirect Discourse Is not Quotational},
  journal = {The Monist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {340--354},
  number = {3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},                  
  topic = {indirect-discourse;direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1978a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Home Is Where the Heart Is},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {209--219},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;individual-concepts;
  	Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1978b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Review of {Linguistic Behaviour}, by {J}onathan {B}ennett},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {141--154},
  xref = {Review of bennett_j:1976a.},
  topic = {philosophy-or-language;semantics;speaker-meaning;Grice;
  	convention;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1980a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Model Theory for Propositional Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {47--70},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-semantics;
  	hyperintensionality;intensional-logic;}
 }

@article{ thomason_rh:1980b,
  author = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {A Note on Syntactic Treatments of Modality},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {391--395},
  missinginfo = {number},
 topic = {syntactic-attitudes;diagonalization-arguments;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1981a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Deontic Logic and the Role of Freedom in Moral Deliberation},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {153--162},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},                  
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;predicted-behavior-and-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1981b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Deontic Logic as Founded on Tense Logic},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {165--176},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1981c,
  author = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Deontic Logic and the Role of Freedom in
             Moral Deliberation},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {177--186},
  topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;}
    }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1981d,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Notes on Completeness Problems with Historical Necessity},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;temporal-necessity;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1982a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Identity and Vagueness},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {329--332},
  topic = {identity;vagueness;}
 }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1982b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Temporal Direction},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;temporal-direction;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1984a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Combinations of Tense and Modality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz G\"unthner},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  pages = {135--165},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1985a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Some Issues Concerning the Interpretation of
		Derived and Gerundive Nominals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--80},
  topic = {nl-semantics;evants;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1985b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Note on Tense and Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {52},
  number = {nl-tense},
  pages = {151--153},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1986a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Paradoxes and Semantic Representation},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {225--239},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},                  
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1986b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Context-Sensitivity of Belief and Desire},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {341--360},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-belief;belief;utility;context;stake-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1987a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Multiplicity of Belief and Desire},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Michael P. Georgeff and Amy Lansky},
  pages = {341--360},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {belief;desire;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1988a1,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321--327},
  xref = {Republication: thomason_rh:1988a2.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;logic-in-AI-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1988a2,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {1--7},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of: thomason_rh:1988a1.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;logic-in-AI-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1988b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Theories of Nonmonotonicity and Natural Language
  	Generics},
  booktitle = {Genericity in Natural Language: Proceedings of
  	the 1988 T\"ubingen Conference},
  publisher = {Seminar f\"ur Naturlich-Sprachliche
  	Systeme der Universit\"at T\"ubingen},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Manfred Krifka},
  pages = {395--406},
  address = {T\"ubingen},
  topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1988c,
  author  = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title  = {Motivating Ramified Type Theory},
  booktitle  = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol.\ 1},
  year  = {1988},
  editor  = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher  = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages  = {47--62},
  address  = {Dordrecht},
  topic  = {intensional-paradoxes;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@book{ thomason_rh:1989a,
  editor = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;logic-in-AI-survey;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1989b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Completeness Proofs for Monotonic Nets With Relations and
  	Identity},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras},
  pages = {523--532},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1990a,
  author = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Accommodation, Meaning, and Implicature:
  	Interdisciplinary Foundations for Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Intentions in Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack},
  pages = {326--363},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \rt\art\accom},                  
  topic = {discourse;accommodation;implicature;pragmatics;
  	conversational-record;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1990b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Propagating Epistemic Coordination Through Mutual
	Defaults {I}},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {29--39},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;mutual-belief;conversational-record;
  	nm-ling;communication-models;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1991a,
  author = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Logicism, Artificial Intelligence, and Common Sense: {J}ohn
  {M}c{C}arthy's Program in Philosophical Perspective},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of
  	Computation},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Vladimir Lifschitz},
  pages = {449--466},
  address = {San Diego},
  topic = {logicism;Mccarthy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1991b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of Monotonic Inheritance With Roles
  	and Relations},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Sixth International Symposium},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova and M. Emrich},
  pages = {630--644},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1991c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Knowledge Representation and Knowledge of Words},
  booktitle = {Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation:
  	Proceedings of a Workshop Sponsored by the
	Special Interest Group on the Lexicon of the Association for
	Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;knowledge-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1992a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {{NETL} and Subsequent Path-Based Inheritance Theories},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {179--204},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992; 179--204},
  topic = {kr;inheritance-theory;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1993a,
 author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
 title = {Towards a Logical Theory of Practical Reasoning},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Reasoning about Mental States},
 year = {1993},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, CA},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 pages = {133--142},
 topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;deontic-logic;
 	qualitative-utility;}
 }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1995b,
  author = {Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Logicism: Exact Philosophy, Linguistics, and
	Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {logicism;}
 }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1996a1,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Nonmonotonicity in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {777--831},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: thomason_rh:1996a2},
  topic = {nm-ling;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1996a2,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Non-Monotonicity in Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {781--837},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: thomason_rh:1996a1},
  topic = {nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1996b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Formalisms for Natural Language Semantics},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;foundations-of-semantics;
  	lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1997a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Type Theoretic Foundations for Context},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {173--175},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1997b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Towards a Logical Theory of Practical Reasoning},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1997.  Available at
           www.pitt.edu/{\user}thomason.html.
	   },
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;qualitative-utility;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1997c,
 author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Type Theoretic Foundations for Context (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {211--220},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1998a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Intra-Agent Modality and Nonmonotonic Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {57--69},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-logic;
  	mutual-belief;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1998b,
 author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
 title = {Qualitative Decision Theory and Interactive Problem
 	Solving (Extended Abstract)},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Interactive and Mixed-Initiative Decision-Theoretic Systems},
 year = {1998},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 editor = {Peter Haddawy and Steve Hanks},
 pages = {107--113},
 address = {Menlo Park, CA},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;qualitative-utility;planning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1998c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Conditionals, Time, and Causal Independence},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {107--113},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {causality;causal-(in)dependence;temporal-reasoning;
	branching-time;conditionals;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1998d,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning with Context},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation;
  	Proceedings of the International Conference {AISC}'98,
	Plattsburgh, New York},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza},
  pages = {29--41},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;intensional-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1999a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Progress towards a Theory of Practical Reasoning:
  	Problems and Prospects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {46--47},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:1999b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Type Theoretic Foundations for Context, Part 1: Contexts
  	as Complex Type-Theoretic Objects},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {352--374},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;
		logic-of-context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1999c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Modeling the Beliefs of Other Agents},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {propositional-attitude-ascription;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1999d,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Review of \emph{Reasoning about Knowledge},
	by {R}onald {F}agin and {J}oseph {Y}. {H}alpern and {Y}oram {M}oses
	and {M}oshe {Y}. {V}ardi},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--136},
  xref = {Review of fagin-etal:1995b.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;communication-protocols;
  	game-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:1999e,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Formalizing the Semantics of Derived Words},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, available at
  	http://www.eecs.umich.edu/{\user}rthomaso/documents.html. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nm-ling;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:2000a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Desires and Defaults: A Framework for Planning with
  	Inferred Goals},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {702--713},
  topic = {desires;planning-formalisms;default-logic;
  	practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2000c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Modeling the Beliefs of Other Agents},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {375--473},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;reasoning-about-attitudes;agent-modeling;
  	mutual-belief;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2001a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormal Aspects of Context}, edited by {P}ierre
  	{B}onzon, {M}arcos {C}avalcanti and {R}olf {N}ossum},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {598--600},
  xref = {Review of: bonzon-etal:2000a.},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:2001b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Beliefs of Other Agents},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Available at https://web.eecs.umich.edu/user\rthomaso/documents/nmk/otheragents.pdf},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;reasoning-about-attitudes;agent-modeling;
  	mutual-belief;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2002a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Preferences as Conclusions},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
 y publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {94--98},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;preferences;reasoning-about-preferences;goals;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2002b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Combinations of Tense and Modality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {205--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2003a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Ability and Action},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {139--145},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {ability;action;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2003b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2003/entries/logic-ai/},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2003c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Dynamic Contextual Intensional Logic: Logical Foundations
 	and an Application},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context:
	Fourth International and Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner},
  pages = {328--341},
  topic = {context;higher-order-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2005a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Making Contextual Intensional Logic Nonmonotonic},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {502--514},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;nonmonotonic-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:2007a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Three Interactions between Context and Epistemic Locutions},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Sixth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2007},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Boicho Kokinov and Daniel C. Richardson and Thomas R.
  		Roth-Berghofer and Laure View},
  pages = {467--481},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;indeterminist-time;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:2007b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Truth After the Fact in Indeterminist Tense Logic},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
             of Michigan.  Available from the author},
  topic = {branching-time;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2007c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Contextual Intensional Logic:
     		Type-Theoretic and Dynamic Considerations},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {43--63},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;logic-of-context;contextual-reasoning;intensional-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh:2007d,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Conditionals and Action Logics},
  booktitle = {AAAI 2007 Spring Symposium on Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Eyal Amir and Vladimir Lifschiz and Rob Miller},
  pages = {156--161},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {Available at http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/documents/lai/Conditionals\_and\_Action\_Logics.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2009a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Logic and Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {848--902},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2011a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Formalization of Practical Reasoning: An Opinionated
  	Survey},
  booktitle = {Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: Papers
  	from the {AAAI} 2011 Spring Symposium ({SS}-11-06)},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Davis and Patrick Doherty and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {103--108},
  address = {Palo Alto},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   SSS11-CD},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2011b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Some Limitations to the Psychological Orientation in
  		Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2012a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Richard {M}ontague's Approach to the Semantics of Natural
  	  Language},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {678--690},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh:2012b1,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Formalization of Practical Reasoning:
      Problems and Prospects},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.  Forthcoming
       in \emph{{H}andbook on Logic of Normative Systems}},
   topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2012b2,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Formalization of Practical Reasoning: Problems and 
  	Prospects},
  journal = {The If{C}o{L}og Journal of Logics and Their Applications},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47--76},
  xref = {Publication of: thomason_rh:2012b1},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2012c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easons as Defaults}, by {J}ohn {F}. {H}orty},
  journal = {Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/33798-reasons-as-defaults/},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2012a},
  topic = {default-logic;reasoning-about-norms;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2013a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Loosening up Agents and Their Propositional Attitudes},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {167--184},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief;context;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2014a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Krister Segerberg's Philosophy of Action},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {3--23},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2014b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Formal Semantics for Causal Constructions},
  booktitle = {Causation in Grammatical Structures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Bridget Copley and Fabienne Martin},
  pages = {58--75},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;causality;agency;nl-causality;nl-causatives;event-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2018a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Knowledge Representation for Philosophers},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {371--385},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2018b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Formalization of Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 18},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {105--132},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2018c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The {L}ittle {N}ell Problem: Reasonable and Resolute
  	Maintenance of Agent Intentions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {195},
  number = {1},
  pages = {433--440},
  topic = {reasoning-about-intentions;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2019a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {The Semantic Representation of Causation 
         and Agentivity},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {123--136},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh:2021a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Practical Reasoning: Problems and Prospects},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {463--498},
  address = {London},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:2021b,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Common Knowledge, Common Attitudes and Social Reasoning},
  journal = {Bulletin of the Section of Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--247},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.2021.04},
  topic = {mutual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh-aronis:1992a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John M. Aronis},
  title = {Hybridizing Nonmonotonic Inheritance With Theorem Proving},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {345--366},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ thomason_rh-etal:1986a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty and David S. Touretzky},
  title = {A Calculus For Inheritance in Monotonic Semantic Nets},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
  	University},
  number = {CMU-CS-86-138},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh-etal:1987a,
   author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty and David S.
  	Touretzky},
  title = {A Calculus for Inheritance in Monotonic Semantic Nets},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of
  	the Sixth International Symposium},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova},
  pages = {280--287},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh-etal:1996a,
  author = {Richmond Thomason and Jerry Hobbs and Johanna Moore},
  title = {Communicative Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECAI} 96 Workshop on Gaps and
  	Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language
	Generation},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kristiina Jokinen and Mark T. Maybury and Ingrid Zukerman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-generation;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh-etal:2006a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and Matthew Stone and David Devault},
  title = {Enlightened Update: A Computational Architecture for 
  	Presupposition and Other Pragmatic Phenomena},
  year = {2006},
  note = {http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/documents/prags/eu.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {accommodation;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh-gupta_a1:1980a1,
  author = {Richmond Thomason and Anil Gupta},
  title = {A Theory of Conditionals in the Context of Branching Time},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {65--90},
  xref = {Republication: thomason_rh-gupta_a1:1980a2.},
  topic = {conditionals;branching-time;causal-(in)dependence;
  	selection-functions;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh-gupta_a1:1980a2,
  author = {Richmond Thomason and Anil Gupta},
  title = {A Theory of Conditionals in the Context of Branching Time},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce},
  pages = {229--322},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication of thomason_rh-gupta_a1:1980a1.},
  topic = {conditionals;branching-time;causal-(in)dependence;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh-hobbs_jr:1997a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Interrelating Interpretation and Generation in an Abductive
  	Framework},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Communicative Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  pages = {97--105},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;discourse;pragmatics;
  	nl-generation-and-interpretation;computational-discourse;abduction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh-horty_jf:1988a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty},
  title = {Logics for Nonmonotonic Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning: {2\nd} International Workshop},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Michael Reinfrank and Johan~de~Kleer and Matthew L.~Ginsberg and Erik~Sandewall},
  pages = {220--237},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh-horty_jf:1996a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty},
  title = {Nondeterministic Action and Dominance:
  	Foundations for Planning and Qualitative Decision},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {229--250},
  address = {San Francisco},
  note = {The statement and proof of the soundness theorem in
  		Section~7 of this version are flawed.  See
		www.pitt.edu/{\user}thomason/dominance.html.},
  xref = {Working Version: thomason_rh-horty_jf:1997a.},
  topic = {action;concurrent-actions;conditionals;qualitative-utility;
  	dominance;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_rh-horty_jf:1997a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty},
  title = {Nondeterministic Action and Dominance:
  	Foundations for Planning and Qualitative Decision},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1997.  Available at
           www.pitt.edu/{\user}thomason/dominance.html.
	   (A version of this paper was published in Yoav Shoham, ed.,
	   {\it Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
	   Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996),
	   Morgan Kaufmann, 1996.}},
  xref = {Conference publication: thomason_rh-horty_jf:1996a.},
  topic = {action;concurrent-actions;conditionals;qualitative-utility;
  	dominance;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh-horty_jf:2022a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John Horty},
  title = {Artificial and Machine Agency},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Luca Ferrero},
  pages = {366--375},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;cognitive-architectures;agent-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomason_rh-moore_jd:1995a,
  author = {Richmond Thomason and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
 	Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  pages = {102--109},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {discourse;context;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh-stalnaker_rc:1970a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {23--42},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh-stalnaker_rc:1973a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and Robert C. Stalnaker},
  title = {A Semantic Theory of Adverbs},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {195-220},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh-touretzky:1990c,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Inheritance Theory and Networks with Roles},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {John Sowa},
  pages = {231--266},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ thomason_rh-touretzky:1992a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason and David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Inheritance Theory and Networks With Roles},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {231--266},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_sg-etal:1986a,
  author = {Sarah G. Thomason and Laura Knecht and
  	 Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Linguistics:  An Introduction},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {linguistics-intro;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1972a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Tense Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {150--158},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1974a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {An Incompleteness Theorem in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {30--34},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;(in)compactness;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_sk:1978a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Undecidability of the Completeness Problem of Modal
  	Logic},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;undecidability;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_sk:1978b,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Independent Propositional Modal Logics},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1979a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Independent Propositional Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {143--144},
  missinginfo = {number, year is a guess},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ thomason_sk:1979b,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Possible Worlds, Time, and Tenure},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1980a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Independent Propositional Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {1143--144},
  abstract = {We show that the join of two classical (respectively,
      regular, normal) modal logics employing distinct modal operators
      is a conservative extension of each of them.},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1984a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {On Constructing Instants from Events},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--96},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1989a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Free Construction of Time from Events},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--67},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;events;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1993a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of the Modal Syllogistic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--128},
  topic = {syllogistic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ thomason_sk:1997a,
  author = {Steven K. Thomason},
  title = {Relational Models for the Modal Syllogistic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--141},
  topic = {syllogistic;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ thomasson_al:1999a,
  author = {Amie L. Thomasson},
  title = {Fiction and Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: zemach:2003a.},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;}
 }

@book{ thomasson_al:2007a,
  author = {Amie L. Thomasson},
  title = {Ordinary Objects},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199764440},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ thomasson_al:2009a,
  author = {Amie L. Thomasson},
  title = {Answerable and Unanswerable Questions},
  booktitle = {Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {David Chalmers and David Manley and Ryan Wasserman},
  pages = {444--471},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;pseudoquestions;}
  }

@incollection{ thomasson_al:2014a,
  author = {Amie L. Thomasson},
  title = {Deflationism in Semantics and Metaphysics},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {185--215},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {deflationary-analyses;foundations-of-semantics;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ thomaz-breazeal:2008a,
  author = {Andrea L. Thomaz and Cynthia Breazeal},
  title = {Teachable Robots: Understanding Human Teaching Behavior to
  		Build More Effective Robot Learners},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {716--737},
  topic = {robotics;HCI;reinforcement-learning;}
  }

@article{ thomaz-chao_c:2011a,
  author = {Andrea L. Thomaz and Crystal Chao},
  title = {Turn-Taking Based on Information Flow for Fluent 
           Human-Robot Interaction},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53--63},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;turn-taking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ thomazo_m-etal:2012a,
  author = {Micha\"el Thomazo and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget and 
  	 Marie-Laure Mugnier and Sebastian Rudolph},
  title = {A Generic Querying Algorithm for Greedy 
        Sets of Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {96--106},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We focus on conjunctive query entailment under logical
    rules known as tuple-generating dependencies, existential rules or
    Datalog+/-.  One of the most expressive decidable classes of
    existential rules known today is that of greedy bounded treewidth
    sets (gbts).  We propose an algorithm for this class ...},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;Datalog;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ thompson_e:2003a,
  author = {Ellen Thompson},
  title = {The Structure of Bounded Events},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--228},
  topic = {tense-aspect;events;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ thompson_e:2007a,
  author = {Evan Thompson},
  title = {Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674025110.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {consciousness;phenomenology;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ thompson_hs:1981a,
  author = {Henry S. Thompson},
  title = {Chart Parsing for Loosely Coupled
    		Parallel Systems},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {231--241},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parallel-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ thompson_hs:1991a,
  author = {Henry S. Thompson},
  title = {Spoken Language Systems: Technological Goals and
  	Integration Issues},
  year = {1991},
  booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings
  	{B}russels, November 26/27, 1991},
  editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {173--174},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@article{ thompson_m:1957a,
  author = {Manley Thompson},
  title = {Category Differences},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {486--508},
  topic = {category-mistakes;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ thompson_m:1960a,
  author = {Manley Thompson},
  title = {Abstract Entities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--350},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ thompson_m:1965a,
  author = {Manley Thompson},
  title = {Abstract Entities and Universals},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {74},
  number = {295},
  pages = {365--381},
  contentnote = {Criticises identifying the two.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ thompson_m:1986a,
  author = {Manley Thompson},
  title = {Quine's Theory of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {537--563},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ thompson_m:2011a,
  author = {Michael Thompson},
  title = {Anscombe's \emph{{I}ntention} and
                Practical Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Essays on {A}nscombe's \emph{Intention}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Anton Ford and Jennifer Hornsby and Frederick Stoutland},
  pages = {198--210},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Anscombe;intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ thompson_p:2004a,
  author = {Paul Thompson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}anguage Modeling for Information Retrieval},
  		edited by {W}. {B}ruce {C}roft and {J}ohn {L}afferty},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {110--111},
  xref = {Review of: croft_wb-lafferty:2003a.},
  topic = {n-gram-models;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ thompson_p-dozier:1997a,
  author = {Paul Thompson and Christopher C. Dozier},
  title = {Name Searching and Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {134--140},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empircal-methods-in-nlp;personal-name-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ thompson_s:2000a,
  author = {Simon Thompson},
  title = {Constructive Interval Temporal Logic in {A}lf},
  booktitle = {Advances in Temporal Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Howard Barringer and Michael Fisher and Dov M. Gabbay and Graham Gough},
  pages = {377--392},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {This paper gives an implementation of an interval
      temporal logic in a constructive type theory, using the Alf
      proof system ...},
  topic = {temoiral-reasoning;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ thompson_sa:1973a,
  author = {Sandra A. Thompson},
  title = {On Subjectless Gerunds in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {374--383},
  topic = {nominalization;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1951a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Review of `{A}re Individual Concepts Necessary?',
  	by {A}rthur {P}ap},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--142},
  xref = {Review of: pap_a:1950a},
  topic = {proper-names;individual-concepts;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1953a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Review of `{O}n Referring',
  	by {P}eter {F}. {S}trawson},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--88},
  xref = {Review of: strawson_pf:1950a1.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1954a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Tasks and Supertasks},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {1--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-physical-infinity;paradoxes-of-motion;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1957a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Review of `{I}ndexical Expressions',
  	by {Y}ehoshua {B}ar-{H}illel},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {320--321},
  xref = {Review of: barhillel_y:1954a1.},
  topic = {indexicals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1960a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {What {A}chilles Should Have Said to the Tortoise},
  journal = {Ratio},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {3},
  number = {a},
  pages = {95--105},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1960b,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Review of `{C}hurch on Ontological Commitment',
  	by {J}ack {K}aminsky },
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83},
  xref = {Review of: kaminsky:1959a.},
  topic = {ontological-commitment;}
  }

@incollection{ thomson_jf:1962a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {On Some Paradoxes},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {104--119},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {diagonalization-arguments;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jf:1964a,
  author = {James F. Thomson},
  title = {Review of {`}Names and Descriptions',
  	by {A}lfred {J}. {A}yer},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {197},
  xref = {Review of: ayer_aj:1963a1},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;Russell;}
  }

@article{ thomson_jj:1971a,
  author = {Judith J. Thomson},
  title = {The Time of a Killing},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {68},
  number = {5},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@book{ thomson_jj1:1987a,
  editor = {James J. Thomson},
  title = {On Being and Saying: Essays for {R}ichard {C}artwright},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy-collection;}
 }

@article{ thomson_jj2:1964a,
  author = {Judith Jarvis Thomson},
  title = {Private Languages},
  journal = {Anerican Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--31},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {private-language;Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ thomson_jj2:1977a,
  author = {Judith Jarvis Thomson},
  title = {Acts and Other Events},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Ithaca},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@book{ thomson_jj2:1987a,
  editor = {Judith Jarvis Thomson},
  title = {On Being and Saying: Essays For {R}ichard {C}artwright},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. George Boolos, "The Consistency of {F}rege's
     		Foundations of Arithmetic "
     2. Leonard Linsky, "Russell's `no-classes' theory of classes"
     3. Charles S. Chihara, "Quine's indeterminacy"
     4. Harold Levin, "Justifying Symbolizations"
     5. Scott Soames, "Substitutivity "
     6. Charles E. Caton, "Moore's Paradox, Sincerity Conditions, and
     		Epistemic Qualification "
     7. William P. Alston, "Matching Illocutionary Act Types"
     8. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Scattered Objects"
     9. Helen Morris Cartwright, "Parts and Places"
    10. Judith Jarvis Thomson, "Ruminations on an Account of Personal
    		Identity"
    11. Jordan Howard Sobel, "G\"odel's Ontological Proof "
    12. David Wiggins, "The concept of the Subject Contains the
    		Concept of The Predicate"
  },
  ISBN = {0262200635},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B29 .O671 1987.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ thomson_jj2:1990a,
  author = {Judith Jarvis Thomson},
  title = {The Realm of Rights},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {ethics;rights;}
    }

@book{ thomson_jj2-byrne_a:2006a,
  editor = {Judith Jarvis Thomson and Alex Byrne},
  title = {Content and Modality: Themes from the Philosophy of 
  	    {R}obert {S}talnaker},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0199282807},
  topic = {modality;}
 }

@article{ thorisson:2007a,
  author = {Kristinn R. Th\'orisson},
  title = {Integrated {AI} Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--25},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ To move artificial systems closer to $\ldots$
    general-purpose intelligence we cannot avoid replicating some
    subset $\ldots$ of this large set. Progress in this direction
    requires that systems integration be taken more seriously as a
    fundamental research problem. $\ldots$ I present key issues that
    must be addressed in the area of integration and propose solutions
    for speeding up rate of progress towards more powerful, integrated
    A.I. systems, including (a) tools for building large, complex
    architectures, (b) a design methodology for building realtime
    A.I. systems and (c) methods for facilitating code sharing at the
    community level.  },
  topic = {AI-editorial;human-like-AI;}
  }

@article{ thorn_pd:2014a,
  author = {Paul D. Thorn},
  title = {Defeasible Conditionalization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {283--302},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ thorne_jp:1972a,
  author = {James P. Thorne},
  title = {On the Notion `Definite{'}},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {562--578},
  contentnote = {Thorne tries to show that the feature DEFINITE has
  	      no legitimate place in linguistic descriptions.},
  topic = {definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ thornton:1996a,
  author = {Christopher J. Thornton},
  title = {Why Concept Learning is a Good Idea},
  booktitle = {Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy
  		of {A}lan {T}uring: Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and Andy Clark},
  pages = {181--194},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {concept-learning;}
  }

@book{ thornton:2000a,
  author = {Chris Thornton},
  title = {Truth from Trash: How Learning Makes Sense},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262201275},
  xref = {Review: hernandezorallo_j:2000a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ thost_v:2018a,
  author = {Veronika Thost},
  title = {Metric Temporal Extensions of {DL}-Lite and Interval-Rigid Names},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {665--666},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The DL-Lite description logics allow for modeling domain
    knowledge on top of databases and for efficient reasoning.  We
    focus on metric temporal extensions of DL-Lite_bool and its
    fragments, and study the complexity of satisfiability.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {DL-Lite;description;logics;metric-temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ thrall-etal:1960a,
  editor = {Robert M. Thrall and C.H. Coombs and R.L. Davis},
  title = {Decision Processes},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1960},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: Q 175 .T53},
  topic = {decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ thrane_t:1980a,
  author = {Torben Thrane},
  title = {Referential Semantic Analysis},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {reference;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ thrun_s:1998a,
  author = {Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Learning Metric-Topological Maps for Indoor
		Mobile Robot Navigation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--71},
  topic = {machine-learning;robot-navigation;}
  }

@incollection{ thrun_s:2003a,
  author = {Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {Robotic Mapping: A Survey},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {map-building;}
  }

@article{ thrun_s:2006a,
  author = {Sebastian Thrun},
  title = {A Personal Account of {S}tanley, the Robot that Won the
  		{DARPA} Challenge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {69--82},
  topic = {history-of-AI;robotics;}
  }

@article{ thrun_s-etal:1999a,
  author = {Sebastian Thrun and Christos Faloufsos and Tom Mitchell
  	and Larry Wasserman},
  title = {Automated Learning and Discovery---State of the Art and
  	Research Topics in a Rapidly Growing Field},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78--82},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ thrun_s-etal:2001a,
  author = {Sebastian Thrun and Dieter Fox and Wolfram Burgard and
  	Frank Dellaert},
  title = {Robust {M}onte {C}arlo Localization for Mobile Robots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {128},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {99--141},
  topic = {robotics;probabilistic-reasoning;mobile-robot-localization;}
  }

@book{ thrun_s-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Sebastian Thrun and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1558608117},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@book{ thrun_s-pratt_l:1998a,
  editor = {Sebastian Thrun and Loren Pratt},
  title = {Learning to Learn},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792380479},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ thurow:1980a,
  author = {Lester C. Thurow},
  title = {The Zero-Sum Society: Distribution and the Possibilities for
    Economic Change},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1980},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465093841},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HC106.7 .T491.},
  topic = {political-economy;welfare-economics;}
 }

@book{ thurow:1984a,
  author = {Lester C. Thurow},
  title = {Dangerous Currents: The State of Economics},
  publisher = {Vintage Books},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0394723686 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich SOCIAL WORK, HB71 .T4751 1984.},
  topic = {economics-intro;}
 }

@article{ thwaites:2013a,
  author = {Peter Thwaites},
  title = {Causal Identifiability via Chain Event Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {291--315},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ thwaites-etal:2010a,
  author = {Peter Thwaites and Jim Q. Smith and Eva Riccomagno},
  title = {Causal analysis with Chain Event Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {889--909},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;conditional-independence;}
  }

@book{ thyer:1999a,
  editor = {Bruce A. Thyer},
  title = {The Philosophical Legacy of Behaviorism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792357361},
  acontentnote = {TC:
     1. Michael L. Commons and Eric A. Goodheart, "The origins of
     		behaviorism"
     2. Jay Moore, "The basic principles of behaviorism"
     3. Richard Garrett, "Epistemology"
     4. Ernest A. Vargas, "Ethics"
     5. Jon S. Bailey and Robert J. Wallander, "Verbal behavior"
     6. Steven C. Hayes, Kelly G. Wilson, and Elizabeth V.
        	Gifford, "Consciousness and private events"
     7. Bruce Waller, "Free will, determinism and self-control"
     8. Roger Schnaitter, "Some criticisms of behaviorism"
  },
  xref = {Review: backe:2000a.},
  topic = {behaviorism;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tian-pearl_j:2002a,
  author = {Jin Tian and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A General Identification Condition for Causal Effects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {567--573},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tian-pearl_j:2002b,
  author = {Jin Tian and Judea Pearl},
  title = {A New Characterization of the Experimental Implications
  	of Causal {B}ayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {574--579},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ tiberius:2013a,
  author = {Valerie Tiberius},
  title = {In Defense of Reflection},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {223--243},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {deliberation;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1973a,
  author = {Pavel Tichy},
  title = {On {\em De Dicto} Modalities in Quantified {S5}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {387--392},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1975a,
  author = {Pavel Tichy},
  title = {What Do We Talk About?},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--93},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {aboutness;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1976a,
  author = {Pavel Tich\'y},
  title = {A New Theory of Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--458},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1978a,
  author = {Pavel Tichy},
  title = {De Dicto and De Re},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1980a,
  author = {Pavel Tich\'y},
  title = {The Logic of Temporal Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--369},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ tichy_p:1985a,
   author = {Pavel Tich\'y},
   title = {Do We Need Interval Semantics?},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263--282},
   topic = {tense-aspect;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tick-dambrosio_b:1995a,
  author = {E. Tick and Bruce D'Ambrisio},
  title = {Evaluating Bayes Nets with Concurrent Process
  	Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Parallel
  	Processing (IPPS'95},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {805--811},
  missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address, A's 1st name.},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;Bayesian-networks;parallel-processsing;}
  }

@article{ tiede_hj:1999a,
  author = {Hans-Joerg Tiede},
  title = {Review of \emph{Basic Simple Type Theory},
		by {J}. {R}oger {H}indley},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--476},
  xref = {Review of hindley_jr:1997a.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ tiede_hj:2004a,
  author = {Hans-J\"org Tiede},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mathematics of Language}, by {M}arcus
  		{K}racht},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {513--515},
  xref = {Review of: kracht_m:2003a},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ tiede_hj:2008a,
  author = {Hans-J\"org Tiede},
  title = {Inessential Features, Ineliminable Features, and Modal
  		Logics for Model Theoretic Syntax},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--227},
  topic = {modal-logic;tree-automata;}
  }

@article{ tiedemann:1999a,
  author = {J\"org Tiedemann},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}inguistic Databases}, edited by {J}ohn
  	{N}erbonne},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--169},
  xref = {Review of nerbonne:1997a.},
  topic = {linguistic-databases;corpus-linguistics;
  	computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ tiefensee_c:2020a,
  author = {Christine Tiefensee},
  title = {{`}Ought' and Error},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {96--114},
  topic = {deontic-logic;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ tienson:1974a,
  author = {John Tienson},
  title = {On Analyzing Knowledge},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {289--293},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {knowledge;}
  }

@unpublished{ tienson:1974b,
  author = {John Tienson},
  title = {Hintikka's Argument for the `Basic Restriction{'}},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ tienson:1974c,
  author = {John Tienson},
  title = {On Some Questions of Metaphysics},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {metaphysics;metaphilosophy;}
  }

@unpublished{ tienson:1974d,
  author = {John Tienson},
  title = {An Argument Concerning Quantification and Propositional
  	Attitudes},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ tiercelin:1984a,
  author = {Claudine Tiercelin},
  title = {Peirce on Machines, Self-Control and Intentionality},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {99--113},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {Peirce;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ tierney:2002a,
  author = {Richard Tierney},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle's Theory of Language and
  	Meaning}, by {D}eborah {K}.{W}. {M}odrak},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {4},
  pages = {203--209},
  xref = {Review of: modrak:2000a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ tieszen_r:1998a,
  author = {Richard Tieszen},
  title = {G\"odel's Path from the Incompleteness Theorems
  	(1931) to Phenomenology (1961)},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--203},
  topic = {Goedel;history-of-logic;philosophy-of-logic;
  	goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ tieszen_r:2004a,
  author = {Richard Tieszen},
  title = {Husserl's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {207--321},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Husserl;}
  }

@book{ tieszen_r:2005a,
  author = {Richard Tieszen},
  title = {Phenomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy of Mathematics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: hauser_k:2007a},
  topic = {Husserl;phenomenology;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ tietz:1966a,
  author = {Hohn H. Tietz},
  title = {J.L. {A}ustin's `Ifs and Cans' and the Incompatibility of
  	Free Will and Determinism},
  school = {Claremont Graduate School and University Center},
  year = {1966},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Claremont, California},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;freedom;(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ tiffany:1999a,
  author = {Evan Tiffany},
  title = {Semantics {S}an {D}iego Style},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {95},
  number = {8},
  pages = {416--429},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;state-space-semantics;
		foundations-of-semantics;conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tijus:2001a,
  author = {Charles Tijus},
  title = {Contextual Categorization and Cognitive Phenomena},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {316--329},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ tiles_je:1981a,
  author = {J.E. Tiles},
  title = {Things That Happen},
  publisher = {Aberdeen University Press},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Aberdeen},
  topic = {events;metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ tiles_m:2002a,
  author = {Mary Tiles},
  title = {Logical Foundations of Set Theory and Mathematics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {365--376},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ tiles_m:2004a,
  author = {Mary Tiles},
  title = {Kant: From General to Transcendental Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {85--130},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Kant;}
  }

@book{ tiles_m:2004b,
  author = {Mary Tiles},
  title = {The Philosophy of Set Theory: An Historical Introduction to 
  	{C}antor's Paradise},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {2004},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ tillman_fa:1966a,
  author = {Frank A. Tillman},
  title = {Facts, Events, and True Statements},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {32,  Part 2},
  pages = {116--129},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth;truth-bearers;JL-Austin;facts;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tillmann_c-etal:1997a,
  author = {Christoph Tillmann and Stephen Vogel and Hermann Ney
  	and Alex Zubiaga},
  title = {A {DP}-based Search Using Monotone Alignments in
  	Statistical Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {289--296},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ tillmann_c-ney_h:2003a,
  author = {Christoph Tillmann and Hermann Ney},
  title = {Word Reordering and a Dynamic Programming Beam Search
  	Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--133},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tillmann_c-zhang_t:2005a,
  author = {Christoph Tillmann and Tong Zhang},
  title = {A Localized Prediction Model for Statistical Machine
  		Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {557--564},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1069},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ tilmann_c-ney_h:1998a,
  author = {Christoph Tilmann and Hermann Ney},
  title = {Word Triggers and the {EM} Algorithm},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {117--134},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;disambiguation;}
  }

@incollection{ timmerman_t-cohen_y:2020a,
  author = {Travis Timmerman and Yishai Cohen},
  title = {Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/actualism-possibilism-ethics/},
  year = {2020},
  edition = {{F}all 2020},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@article{ timmermann_j:2004a,
  author = {Jens Timmermann},
  title = {The Individualist Lottery: How People Count, But 
  	Not Their Numbers},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {106--112},
  topic = {utilitarianism;obligation;}
  }

@book{ timmons_m:2012a,
  editor = {Mark Timmons},
  title = {Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199662951},
  topic = {ethics;metaethics;}
 }

@book{ tinbergen:1951a,
  author = {Niko Tinbergen},
  title = {The Study of Instinct},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0471923818},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 279.4 .I531 1990.},
  topic = {animal-behavior;instinct;}
 }

@book{ tinbergen:1958a,
  author = {Niko Tinbergen},
  title = {Curious Naturalists},
  publisher = {New York, Basic Books [},
  year = {1958},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {019857343X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QL 781 .T58 1969.},
  topic = {animal-behavior;instinct;}
 }

@article{ tindall_mj-etal:2008a,
  author = {M.J. Tindall and S.L. Porter and P.K. Maini and G. Gaglia and J.P. Armitage},
  title = {Overview of Mathematical Approaches Used to Model Bacterial 
  	Chemotaxis {I}: The Single Cell},
  journal = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {70},
  number = {},
  pages = {1525-1569},
  topic = {cellular-models;}
  }

@article{ tinkham:1998a,
  author = {Nancy Lynn Tinkham},
  title = {Schema Induction for Logic Program Synthesis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--47},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tiomkin-kaminski_m:1990a,
  author = {Michael Tiomkin and Michael Kaminski},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Modal Default Logics (Detailed Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Rohit Parikh},
  pages = {73--83},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ tiomkin-kaminski_m:1993a,
  author = {Robert Tiomkin and Michael Kaminski},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Logic of Actions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--212},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action-formalisms;}
 }

@article{ tissington_p:1999a,
  author = {Patrick Tissington},
  title = {Action Man Meets Decision-Making Researcher. Sources of Power: 
      How People Make Decisions},
  journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--99},
  xref = {Review of: klein_ga:1998a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;}
  }

@article{ titani:1997a,
  author = {Satoko Titani},
  title = {Completeness of Global Intuitionistic Set Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {506--528},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ titelbaum:2008a,
  author = {Michael G. Titelbaum},
  title = {The Relevance of Self-Locating Beliefs},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {3},
  pages = {555--605},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;indexicals;probability;}
  }

@article{ titiev_rj:1977a,
  author = {Robert J.  Titiev},
  title = {On Capturing Intuitive Notions within Formal Systems},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {316--319},
  topic = {formalization;}
  }

@article{ tkaczyk_m:2021a,
  author = {Marcin Tkaczyk},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}oundations of the Theory of Parthood:  A Study 
  	of Mereology}, by {A}ndrzej {P}ietruszczak},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {109},
  number = {3},
  pages = {683--676},
  xref = {Review of: pietruszczak_a:2020a},
  topic = {mereology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tkeda:1996a,
  author = {Koichi Takeda},
  title = {Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {144--151},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ tobies_s:2000a,
  author = {Ian Horrocks and Stephan Tobies},
  title = {Reasoning with Axioms: Theory and Practice},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {285--296},
  topic = {terminological-logics;classifier-algorithms;
  	extensions-of-kl1;}
  }

@article{ todd_p:2013a,
  author = {Patrick Todd},
  title = {Prepunishment and Explanatory Dependence:  A New Argument 
  	  for Incompatibilism about Foreknowledge and Freedom},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {4},
  pages = {619--639},
  topic = {freedom;(in)compatibilism;}
  }

@article{ todd_p-rabern_b:2021a,
  author = {Patrick Todd and Brian Rabern},
  title = {Future Contingents and the Logic of Temporal Omniscience},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--127},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ todd_pm:1999a,
  author = {Peter M. Todd},
  title = {Simple Inference Heuristics versus Complex Decision Machines},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--477},
  topic = {heuristics;decision-making;}
  }

@incollection{ todd_pm:2002a,
  author = {Peter M. Todd},
  title = {Fast and Frugal Heuristics for Environmentally Bounded Minds},
  booktitle = {Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Gerd Gigerenzer and Reinhard Selten},
  pages = {51--70},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {limited-rationality;heuristics;decision-making;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ todd_pm-brighton_h:2015a,
  author = {Peter M. Todd and Henry Brighton},
  title = {Building the Theory of Ecological Rationality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2015},
  note = {First online},
  pages = {1--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au15},
  abstract = {Here we describe two ways to study how heuristics match
     their ecological setting: The bottom-up approach starts with
     psychologically plausible building blocks that are combined to
     create simple heuristics that fit specific environments.  The
     top-down approach starts from the statistical problem facing the
     organism and a set of principles, such as the bias-variance
     tradeoff, that can explain when and why heuristics work in
     uncertain environments, and then shows how effective heuristics
     can be built by biasing and simplifying more complex models.  We
     conclude with challenges these approaches face in developing a
     psychologically realistic perspective on human rationality.},
  topic = {rationality;limited-rationality;heuristics;}
  }

@article{ todd_pm-gigerenzer_g:2001a,
  author = {Peter M. Todd and Gerd Gigerenzer},
  title = {Putting Naturalistic Decision Making into the Adaptive Toolbox},
  journal = {Journal of Behavioral Decision Making},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {381--383},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;limited-rationality;}
  }

@book{ todd_pm-loy:1991a,
  editor = {Peter M. Todd and D. Gareth Loy},
  title = {Music and Connectionism},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262200813},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, ML 1093 .M861 1991.},
  xref = {Review: Brad Garton},
  topic = {AI-and-music;connectionist-models;connectionism;}
 }

@incollection{ todt:1983a,
  author = {G\"unter Todt},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic and Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {213--260},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ tognazzi:2009a,
  author = {Neal A. Tognazzi},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ree Will and Luck}, by {A}lfred {R}. {M}ele},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--261},
  xref = {Review of: mele_ar:2006a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ tognazzini_na:2016a,
  author = {Neal A. Tognazzini},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ausation and the Will}, by 
  	{C}arolina {S}artorio},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {8},
  pages = {417--422},
  xref = {Review: sartorio_c:2016a.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;causality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tohme:1997a,
  author = {Fernando Tohme},
  title = {Negotiation and Defeasible Reasons for Choice},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {95--102},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;negotiation;}
  }

@article{ tojo:1999a,
  author = {Satoshi Tojo},
  title = {Event, State, And Process In Arrow Logic},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--103},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ In this paper, we start with the semantics of natural
    language and classify the temporal structures of various
    eventualities into such aspectual classes as action, process, and
    event.  In order to formalize these temporal
    structures, we adopt Arrow Logic. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {Aktionsarten;eventualities;arrow-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ tojo:2000a,
  author = {Satoshi Tojo},
  title = {Aspect Analysis in Arrow Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {241--264},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ tokarz:1988a,
  author = {Marek Tokarz},
  title = {Towards a Formal Semiotics},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {357--365},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {semiotics;}
  }

@article{ tokuo:2003a,
  author = {Kenji Tokuo},
  title = {Extended Quantum Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {549--563},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ tollefsen_dp:2017a,
  author = {Deborah Perron Tollefsen},
  title = {Collective Intentionality and Methodology in the 
        Social Sciences},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {389--406},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intention;reasoning-about-intentions;}
  }

@article{ tolliver:1988a,
  author = {Joseph Thomas Tolliver},
  title = {Disjunctivitis},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {64--70},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ tomalin_m:2006a,
  author = {Marcus Tomalin},
  title = {Linguistics and the Formal Sciences},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780511486340},
  abstract = {The formal sciences, particularly mathematics, have had 
      a profound influence on the development of linguistics.  This
      insightful overview looks at techniques that were introduced in
      the fields of mathematics, logic and philosophy during the
      twentieth century, and explores their effect on the work of
      various linguists.  In particular, it discusses the 'foundations
      crisis' that destabilised mathematics at the start of the
      twentieth century, the numerous related movements which sought
      to respond to this crisis, and how they influenced the
      development of syntactic theory in the 1950s.  The book
      concludes by discussing the resulting major consequences for
      syntactic theory, and provides a detailed reassessment of
      Chomsky's early work at the advent of Generative Grammar.
      Informative and revealing, this book will be invaluable to all
      those working in formal linguistics, in particular those
      interested in its history and development.},
 topic = {history-of-linguistics;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ tomalin_m:2007a,
  author = {Marcus Tomalin},
  title = {Reconsidering Recursion in Syntactic Theory},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {117},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1784--1800},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my20},
  abstract = {This paper considers the role of recursion in syntactic
    theory, and three particular aspects of this broad topic are
    addressed.  The use of recursive devices in formal grammars in the
    1950s is summarised, and the work of Bar-Hillel and Chomsky from
    this period is analysed in some detail.  Having established this
    historical context, the role of recursive definitions within the
    Minimalist Program is discussed at length, and the main focus
    falls upon comparatively recent claims concerning the centrality
    of recursion in the context of biolinguistics.  Specifically, the
    hypothesis that recursion constitutes a species-specific property
    of the human language faculty that is particularly associated with
    natural language is (re)assessed, and it is suggested that, in the
    context of syntactic theory, the problematic term ``recursion''
    should be abandoned and replaced by less ambiguous terminology
    such as ``inductive definition''.},
  topic = {recursion;foundations-of-syntax;history-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ tomalin_m:2010a,
  author = {Marcus Tomalin},
  title = {Migrating Propositions and the Evolution of Generative Grammar},
  booktitle = {Chomskyan (R)evolutions},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Douglas A.  Kibbee},
  pages = {315--337},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This chapter considers the way in which linguistic
    theories develop (or ``evolve'').  Taking the ``Research Program''
    model of scientific theory development as a starting point, the
    discussion focuses on the intricate relationship between
    Generative Grammar and Relational Grammar during the period
    1965-1988.  In particular, the emergence of both the Unaccusative
    Hypothesis and the Universal Alignment Hypothesis in the
    Relational Grammar framework is discussed at length, and the
    subsequent incorporation of both these hypotheses into mainstream
    Generative Grammar during the early 1980s ... this chapter argues
    that historiographical investigations must necessarily form an
    essential part of any general and theoretical assessments of the
    mechanisms of linguistic theory development.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;history-of-linguistics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ toman-weddell:2008a,
  author = {David Toman and Grant Weddell},
  title = {Identifying Objects Over Time with Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {724--734},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {identification;}
  }

@book{ tomasello_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael Tomasello},
  title = {The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition},
  publisher = {Harvard Univesity Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674005822},
  abstract = {Tomasello argues that the roots of the human capacity
    for symbol-based culture, and the kind of psychological
    development that takes place within it, are based in a cluster of
    uniquely human cognitive capacities that emerge early in human
    ontogeny.  These include capacities for sharing attention with
    other persons; for understanding that others have intentions of
    their own; and for imitating, not just what someone else does, but
    what someone else has intended to do.  In his discussions of
    language, symbolic representation, and cognitive development,
    Tomasello describes ...  these capacities working over evolutionary and
    historical time to create the kind of cultural artifacts and
    settings within which each new generation of children develops.
    He also proposes a novel hypothesis, based on processes of social
    cognition and cultural evolution, about what makes the cognitive
    representations of humans different from those of other primates.},
  topic = {culture;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@book{ tomasello_m:2008b,
  author = {Michael Tomasello},
  title = {A Natural History of Human Thinking},
  publisher = {Harvard Univesity Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780674724778},
  abstract = {Tomasello argues that our prehuman ancestors, like
    today's great apes, were social beings who could solve problems by
    thinking.  ... early humans had to coordinate their actions and
    communicate their thoughts with collaborative
    partners. Tomasello's shared intentionality hypothesis captures
    how these more socially complex forms of life led to more
    conceptually complex forms of thinking.  ... What differentiates
    us most from other great apes, Tomasello proposes, are the new
    forms of thinking engendered by our new forms of collaborative and
    communicative interaction.},
  topic = {social-psyvology;cooperation;primatology;}
 }

@book{ tomasello_m:2008c,
  author = {Michael Tomasello},
  title = {Origins of Human Communication},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262201773},
  abstract = {... connects the fundamentally cooperative structure of
     human communication (initially discovered by Paul Grice) to the
     especially cooperative structure of human (as opposed to other
     primate) social interaction.  Tomasello argues that human
     cooperative communication rests on a psychological infrastructure
     of shared intentionality (joint attention, common ground),
     evolved originally for collaboration and culture more generally.
     The basic motives of the infrastructure are helping and sharing:
     humans communicate to request help, inform others of things
     helpfully, and share attitudes as a way of bonding within the
     cultural group. These cooperative motives each created different
     functional pressures for conventionalizing grammatical
     constructions. ... Tomasello argues further that humans'
     cooperative communication emerged first in the natural gestures
     of pointing and pantomiming.  Conventional communication, first
     gestural and then vocal, evolved only after humans already
     possessed these natural gestures and their shared intentionality
     infrastructure along with skills of cultural learning for
     creating and passing along jointly understood communicative
     conventions.  Challenging the Chomskian view that linguistic
     knowledge is innate, Tomasello proposes instead that the most
     fundamental aspects of uniquely human communication are
     biological adaptations for cooperative social interaction in
     general and that the purely linguistic dimensions of human
     communication are cultural conventions and constructions created
     by and passed along within particular cultural groups.},
  topic = {communication;language-origins;collaboration;}
 }

@book{ tomasello_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Tomasello},
  title = {Why We Cooperate},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262013598},
  abstract = {Drop something in front of a two-year-old, and she's
    likely to pick it up for you.  This is not a learned behavior,
    psychologist Michael Tomasello argues.  ...  As children grow,
    their almost reflexive desire to help -- without expectation of
    reward -- becomes shaped by culture.  They become more aware of
    being a member of a group.  Groups convey mutual expectations, and
    thus may either encourage or discourage altruism and
    collaboration.  Either way, cooperation emerges as a distinctly
    human combination of innate and learned behavior.  In Why We
    Cooperate, Tomasello's studies of young children and great apes
    help identify the underlying psychological processes that very
    likely supported humans' earliest forms of complex collaboration
    and, ultimately, our unique forms of cultural organization, from
    the evolution of tolerance and trust to the creation of such
    group-level structures as cultural norms and institutions.},
  topic = {social-psychology;cooperation;primatology;}
 }

@article{ tomasello_m-carpenter_b:2007a,
  author = {Michael Tomasello and Malinda Carpenter},
  title = {Shared Intentionality},
  journal = {Developmental Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--125},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\tomasel2.pdf},
  topic = {plan-recognition;mutual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ tomasello_m-etal:2005a,
  author = {Michael Tomasello and Malinda Carpenter and Josep Call and 
  	 Tanya Behne and and Henrike Moll},
  title = {Understanding and Sharing Intentions: The Origins of
  	Cultural Cognition},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {675--691},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se14\tomasel1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Mind Reading"},
  topic = {social-psychology;plana-recognition;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1970a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Prior on Time and Tense},
  journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--81},
  contentnote = {This is a review of prior:1968a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1971a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Essentialism: Strong and Weak},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--315},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {essentialism;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1971b,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {The Sea Battle Tomorrow and Fatalism},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {352--357},
  topic = {(in)determinism;fatalism;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1979a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {A Fatalistic Paradox Examined},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {589--591},
  topic = {(in)determinism;fatalism;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1980a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Some Recent Work in Action Theory},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {576--593},
  xref = {Review of: brand_m-walton_dn:1976a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1981a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives and Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {357--375},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1983a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Agent, Language, and The Structure of the World: Essays
    Presented to {H}ector-{N}eri {C}asta\~neda, with His Replies},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Indianapolis, Indiana},
  ISBN = {0915145553},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B29 .A2371 1983.},
  topic = {agency;philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:1986a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Good {S}amaritans and Casta\~neda's Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {255--272},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;g;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1986b,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Hector-Neri Casta\~neda},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {deontic-logic;Castaneda;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1987a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 1: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Terence Parsons, "Entities Without Identity", pp. 1--19
     2. Peter van Inwagen, "When Are Objects Parts?", pp. 21--47
     3. Nathan Salmon, "Existence", pp. 49--108
     4. John L. Pollock, "How To Build a Person: The Physical Basis
             for Mentality", pp. 109--154
     5. Ernest Sosa, "Subjects Among Other Things", pp. 155--187
     6. Alvin Plantinga, "Two Concepts of Modality: Modal Realism and
             Modal Reductionism", pp. 189--231
     7. Nicholas Wolterstorff, "Are Concept-Users World-Makers?", pp.
             233--267
     8. Bruce Aune, "Conceptual Relativism", pp. 269--288
     9. George Bealer, "The Philosophical Limits of Scientific
             Essentialism", pp. 289--365
    10. Jonathan Bennett, "Event Causation: The Counterfactual
             Analysis", pp. 367--386
    11. Jay F. Rosenberg, "Phenomenological Ontology Revisited: A
             Bergmannian Retrospective", pp. 387--404
    12. Hector-Neri Castaneda, "Self-Consciousness, Demonstrative
             Reference, and the Self-Ascription View of Believing",
	     pp. 405--454
    13. Stephen Schiffer, "The `Fido'-Fido Theory of Belief", pp.
             455--480
    14. Romane Clark, "Objects of Consciousness: The Non-Relational
             Theory of Sensing", pp. 481--500
    15. Felicia Ackerman, "An Argument for a Modified Russellian
             Principle of Acquaintance", pp. 501--512
    16. William G. Lycan, "Phenomenal Objects: A Backhanded Defense",
             pp. 513--526
  },
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:1987b,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Naturalism, Actualism, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 12:
	Language, Mind, and Ontology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {489--498},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1988a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 2: Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Alvin Plantinga, "Positive Epistemic Status and Proper
             Function", pp. 1--50
     2. Alvin I. Goldman, "Strong and Weak Justification", pp. 51--69
     3. Roderick M. Chisholm, "The Evidence of the Senses", pp.
             71--90
     4. Stewart Cohen, "How to be a Fallibilist", pp. 91--123
     5. Keith Lehrer, "Coherence, Justification, and Chisholm", pp.
             125--138
     6. Ernest Sosa, "Knowledge in Context, Skepticism in Doubt: The
             Virtue of Our Faculties", pp. 139--155
     7. Risto Hilpinen, "Knowledge and Conditionals", pp. 157--182
     8. Sydney Shoemaker, "On Knowing One's Own Mind", pp. 183--209
     9. Hector-Neri Castaneda, "Knowledge and Epistemic Obligation",
             pp. 211--233
    10. Richard Feldman, "Epistemic Obligations", pp. 235--256
    11. William P. Alston, "The Deontological Conception of Epistemic
             Justification", pp. 257--299
    12. Wilfrid Sellars, "On Accepting First Principles", pp.
             301--314
    13. John L. Pollock, "The Building of Oscar", pp. 315--344
    14. Brian Skyrms, "Deliberational Dynamics and The Foundations of
             Bayesian Game Theory", pp. 345--367
    15. Romane Clark, "Vicious Infinite Regress Arguments", pp.
             369--380
    16. Jaegwon Kim, "What Is "Naturalized Epistemology?", pp.
             381--405
    17. Robert Audi, "Foundationalism, Coherentism, and
             Epistemological Dogmatism", pp. 407--442
    18. Richard Fumerton, "The Internalism/Externalism Controversy",
             pp. 443--459
    19. Marshall Swain, "Alston's Internalistic Externalism", pp.
             461--473
  },
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1989a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 3: Philosophy of Mind and
  	Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Fred I. Dretske, "Reasons and Causes", pp. 1--15
     2. Carl Ginet, "Reasons Explanation of Action: An
             Incompatibilist Account", pp. 17--46
     3. Terence Horgan, "Mental Quausation", pp. 47--76
     4. Jaegwon Kim, "Mechanism, Purpose, and Explanatory Exclusion",
             pp. 77--108
     5. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Type Epiphenomenalism, Type Dualism,
             and the Causal Priority of the Physical", pp. 109--135
     6. Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, "Functional Explanations and Reasons
             as Causes", pp. 137--164
     7. Lynne Rudder Baker, "On a Causal Theory of Content", pp.
             165--186
     8. Steven E. Boer, "Neo-Fregean Thoughts", pp. 187--224
     9. Paul M. Churchland, "Folk Psychology and the Explanation of
             Human Behavior", pp. 225--241
    10. Nathan Salmon, "Illogical Belief", pp. 243--285
    11. Robert Stalnaker, "On What's In the Head", pp. 287--316
    12. Howard Wettstein, "Turning the Tables on Frege or How is it
    		that `Hesperus is Hesperus' is Trivial?", pp.
		317--339
    13. Takashi Yagisawa, "The Reverse Frege Puzzle", pp. 341--367
    14. Mark Johnston, "Fission and the Facts", pp. 369--397
    15. Peter van Inwagen, "When is the Will Free?", pp. 399--422
    16. Myles Brand, "Proximate Causation of Action", pp. 423--442
    17. Michael E. Bratman, "Intention and Personal Policies", pp.
             443--469
    18. Raimo Tuomela, "Actions by Collectives", pp. 471--496
    19. Michael Devitt, Kim Sterelny, "Linguistics: What's Wrong with
    		`The Right View {'}", pp. 497--531
    20. Graeme Forbes, "Biosemantics and the Normative Properties of
             Thought", pp. 533--547
    21. Jennifer Hornsby, "Semantic Innocence and Psychological
             Understanding", pp. 549--574
    22. Scott Soames, "Semantics and Semantic Competence", pp.
             575--596
  },
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1989b,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Obligation, Conditionals, and the Logic of Conditional
  	Obligation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--92},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  rtnote = {Mainly, this is commentary on feldman_f:1986a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ tomberlin_je:1989c,
  author = {James Tomberlin},
  title = {Deontic Paradox and Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--114},
  contentnote = {Critique's Lewis' system.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11\tomberk1.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;} 
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1990a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 4:
  	Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Annette Baier, "What Emotions Are About", pp. 1--29
	2. Gilbert Harman, "The Intrinsic Quality of Experience", pp. 31--52
	3. Ned Block, "Inverted Earth", pp. 53-79
	4. Brian Loar, "Phenomenal States", pp. 81--108
	5. William G. Lycan, "What is the `Subjectivity' of the
		Mental", pp. 109--130
	6. Brian O'Shaughnessy, "The Appearance of A Material
		Object", pp. 131--151
	7. Stephen Schiffer, "Physicalism", pp. 153--185
       10. Sydney Shoemaker, "First-Person Access", pp. 187--214
       11. James Van Cleve, "Mind--Dust or Magic? Panpsychism Versus
       		Emergence", pp. 215--226
       12. Robert Audi, "An Internalist Conception of Rational
       		Action", pp. 227--245
       13. Bruce Aune, "Action, Inference, Belief, and Intention",
       		pp. 247--271
       14. Hector-Neri Castaneda, "Practical Thinking, Reasons for
       		Doing, and Intentional Action: The Thinking of Doing
		and The Doing of Thinking", pp.  273--308
       15. Fred Feldman, "A Simpler Solution to the Paradoxes of
       		Deontic Logic", pp. 309--341
       16. Patricia Smith Churchland, Terrence J. Sejnowski, "Neural
       		Representation and Neural Computation", pp. 343--382
       17. John Haugeland, "The Intentionality All-Stars", pp. 383--427
       18. Bernard W. Kobes, "Individualism and Artificial
       		Intelligence", pp. 429--459
       19. John Pollock, "Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence",
       		pp. 461--498
       20. William Ramsey and Stephen Stich and Joseph Garon,
       		"Connectionism, Eliminativism and The Future of Folk
		Psychology", pp.  499--533
       21. Felicia Ackerman, "Analysis, Language, and Concepts: The
       		Second Paradox of Analysis", pp. 535--543
       22. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Referring to Things That No Longer
       		Exist", pp. 545--556
       23. Richard E. Grandy, "Understanding and the Principle of
       		Compositionality", pp. 557--572
       24. James E. Tomberlin, "Belief, Nominalism, and
       		Quantification", pp. 573--579
   },
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1993a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Ernest Sosa, "Epistemology, Realism, and Truth: The First
		Philosophical Perspectives Lecture", pp. 1--16
	2. George Bealer, "A Solution to Frege's Puzzle", pp. 17--60
	3. Christopher Menzel, "The Proper Treatment of Predication
		in Fine-Grained Intensional Logic", pp. 61--87
	4. Stephen Neale, "Term Limits", pp. 89--123
	5. Nathan Salmon, "Analyticity and Apriority", pp. 125--133
	6. Takashi Yagisawa, "A Semantic Solution to Frege's Puzzle",
		pp. 135--154
	7. Keith S. Donnellan, "There Is a Word for that Kind of
		Thing: An Investigation of Two Thought Experiments",
		pp. 155--171
       10. James Higginbotham, "Grammatical Form and Logical Form",
       		pp. 173--196
       11. Genoveva Marti, "The Source of Intensionality", pp. 197--206
       12. Mark Richard, "Articulated Terms", pp. 207--230
       13. Stephen Schiffer, "Actual-Language Relations", pp. 231--258
       14. Simon Blackburn, "Circles, Finks, Smells and
       		Biconditionals", pp. 259--279
       15. Michael Devitt, "A Critique of the Case for Semantic
       		Holism", pp. 281--306
       16. Mark Johnston, "Verificationism as Philosophical
       		Narcissism", pp. 307--330
       17. J. Michael Dunn, "Star and Perp: Two Treatments of
       		Negation", pp. 331--357
       18. Anil Gupta, "Minimalism", pp. 359--369
       19. Stephen Yablo, "Hop, Skip and Jump: The Agonistic
       		Conception of Truth", pp. 371--396
       20. K. Anthony Appiah, "{`}Only-Ifs{'}", pp. 397--410
       21. William G. Lycan, "MPP, Rip", pp. 411--428
       22. D. M. Armstrong, "A World of States of Affairs", pp. 429--440
       23. Terence Parsons, "On Denoting Propositions and
       		Facts", pp. 441--460
       24. G. W. Fitch, "Non Denoting", pp. 461--486
       25. Michael Jubien, "Proper Names", pp. 487--504
       26. Jay F. Rosenberg, "Another Look at Proper
       		Names", pp. 505--530
   },
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1994a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Kit Fine, "Essence and Modality: The Second Philosophical
		Perspectives Lecture", pp. 1--16
	2. Lynne Rudder Baker, "Content and Context", pp. 17--32
	3. Paul A. Boghossian, "The Transparency of Mental
		Content", pp. 33--50
	4. Brian Loar, "Self-Interpretation and the Constitution of
		Reference", pp. 51--74
	5. Ruth Garrett Millikan, "On Unclear and Indistinct
		Ideas", pp. 75--100
	6. Jerry Fodor and Ernie Lepore, "Is Radical Interpretation
		Possible?", pp. 101--119
	7. Donald Davidson, "Radical Interpretation Interpreted", pp. 121--128
        8. Felicia Ackerman, "Roots and Consequences of
       		Vagueness", pp. 129--136
        9. David Cowles, "On Van Inwagen's Defense of Vague
       		Identity", pp. 137--158
       10. Terence Horgan, "Robust Vagueness and the Forced-March
       		Sorites Paradox", pp. 159--188
       11. Michael Tye, "Sorites Paradoxes and the Semantics of
       		Vagueness", pp. 189--206
       12. Peter van Inwagen, "Composition as Identity", pp. 207--220
       13. Jeffrey C. King, "Anaphora and Operators", pp. 221--250
       14. Scott Soames, "Attitudes and Anaphora", pp. 251--272
       15. Tomis Kapitan, "Exports and Imports: Anaphora in
       		Attitudinal Ascriptions", pp. 273--292
       16. Thomas J. McKay, "Names, Causal Chains, and De Re
       		Beliefs", pp. 293--302
       17. Michael McKinsey, "Individuating Beliefs", pp. 303--330
       18. Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman, "The Rights and Wrongs of
       		Natural Regularity", pp. 331--364
       19. Nuel Belnap and Mitchell Green, "Indeterminism and the Thin
       		Red Line", pp. 365--388
       20. Marvin Belzer, Barry Loewer, "Hector Meets 3-D: A
       		Diaphilosophical Epic", pp. 389--414
       21. Graeme Forbes, "A New Riddle of Existence", pp. 415--430
       22. Bernard Linsky and Edward N. Zalta, "In Defense of the
       		Simplest Quantified Modal Logic", pp. 431--458
       23. James E. Tomberlin and Frank McGuinness, "Troubles with
       		Actualism", pp. 459--466
   },
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-logic;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1996a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 10: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1997a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Nathan Salmon, "Wholes, Parts, and Numbers"
	2. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Putnam's Paradox: Metaphysical Realism
			Revamped and Evaded"
	3. Takasu Yagisawa, "A Somewhat Russellian Theory of Intensional
			Contexts"
	4. Nathan Salmon, "Wholes, Parts, and Numbers"
	5. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Putnam's Paradox: Metaphysical Realism
			Revamped and Evaded"
	6. Takasu Yagisawa, "A Somewhat Russellian Theory of Intensional
			Contexts"
	7. Louise M. Anthony and Joseph Levine, "Reduction with Autonomy"
	8. Ned Block, "Anti-Reductionism Slaps Back"
	9. Marian David, "Kim's Functionalism"
       10. Jerry Fodor, "Special Sciences: Still Autonomous after All These
			Years"
       11. Terence Horgan, "Kim on Mental Causation and Causal Explanation"
       12. Jaegwon Kim, "The Mind-Body Problem: Taking Stock
       			after Forty Years"
       13. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Supervenience, Vagueness, and Determinism"
       14. Alfred R. Mele, "Agency and Mental Action"
       15. Stephen Yablo, "Wide Causation"
       16. Sydney Shoemaker, "Self and Substance"
       17. Peter van Inwagen, "Materialism and the Psychological-Continuity
			Account of Personal Identity"
       18. Peter Woodruff and Terence D. Parsons, "Indeterminacy of Identity
			of Objects and Sets"
       19. Roy Sorensen, "The Metaphysics of Precision and Scientific
       			Language"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophical-realism;causality;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1998a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Tyler Burge, "Computer Proof, Apriori Knowledge, and
     		Other Minds", pp. 1--37
     2. Joseph Almog, "The Subject Verb Object Class {I}", pp. 39-- 76
     3. Joseph Almog, "The Subject Verb Object Class {II}", pp. 77--104
     4. Akeel Bilgrami, "Why Holism is Harmless and
     		Necessary", pp. 105--126
     5. Robert Brandom, "Actions, Norms, and Practical
     		Reasoning", pp. 127--139
     6. Kirk Ludwig and Greg Ray, "Semantics for Opaque
     		Contexts", pp. 141--161
     7. Matthew McGrath, "Proportion and Mental Causation: A
     		Fit?", pp. 167--176
     8. Harry Deutsch, "Identity and General
     		Similarity", pp. 177--199
     9. Frank Jackson, "Reference and Description
     		Revisited", pp. 201--218
    10. Mark Norris Lance, "Some Reflections on the Sport of
    		Language", pp. 219--240
    11. Huw Price, "Three Norms of Assertibility or How the MOA
    		Became Extinct", pp. 241--254
    12. Mark Richard, "Commitment", pp. 255--281
    13. C.B. Martin and John Heil, "Rules and Powers", pp. 283--312
    14. Scott Soames, "Facts, Truth Conditions, and the Skeptical
    		Solution to the Rule-Following Paradox", pp. 313--348
    15. John O'Leary-Hawthorne and Jeffrey K. McDonough, "Numbers,
    		Minds, and Bodies: A Fresh Look at Mind-Body
		Dualism", pp. 349--371
    16. David Papineau, "Mind the Gap", pp. 373--388
    17. Timothy Williamson, "The Broadness of the Mental: Some
    		Logical Considerations", pp. 389--410
    18. Karen Neander, "The Division of Phenomenal Labor: A
    		Problem for Representational Theories of
		Consciousness", pp. 411--434
    19. Georges Rey, "A Narrow Representationalist Account
    		of Qualitative Experience", pp. 435--457
    20. Michael Tye, "Inverted Earth, Swampman, and
    		Representationalism", pp. 459--477
    21. William G. Lycan, "In Defense of the Representational
    		Theory of Qualia (Replies to {N}eander,
		{R}ey, and {T}ye", pp. 479--487
    22. James E. Tomberlin, "Naturalism, Actualism, and
    		Ontology", pp. 489--498
    23. Michael Devitt, "Putting Metaphysics First: A Response
    		to {J}ames {T}omberlin", pp. 499--502
    24. Terence Horgan, "Actualism, Quantification, and
    		Contextual Semantics", pp. 503--509
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophical-realism;causality;}
 }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:1998b,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Naturalism, Actualism, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {489--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:1998c,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Naturalism, Actualism, and Ontology},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {489--498},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:1999a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, 1999},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemology;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:2000a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Peter van Inwagen, "Free Will Remains a Mystery", pp. 1--19
     2. Randolph Clarke, "Modest Libertarianism", pp. 21--45
     3. Eleonore Stump and John Martin Fischer, "Transfer Principles
     		and Moral Responsibility", pp. 47--55
     4. Robert Kane, "The Dual Regress of Free Will and the Role
     		of Alternative Possibilities", pp. 57--79
     5. Tomis Kapitan, "Autonomy and Manipulated Freedom", pp. 81--103
     6. Timothy O'Conner, "Causality, Mind, and Free Will", pp. 105--117
     7. Derk Pereboom, "Alternative Possibilities and Causal
     		Histories", pp. 119--137
     8. Kadri Vihvelin, "Libertarian Compatibilism", pp. 139--166
     9. Ted A. Warfield, "Causal Determinism and Human Freedom
     		Incompatible: A New Argument for
		Alternative Possibilities: A Further Look", pp. 181--202
    11. Gideon Yaffe, "Free Will and Agency at Its Best", pp. 203--229
    12. Linda Zagzebski, "Does Libertarianian Freedom Require
    		Alternative Possibilities?", pp. 231--248
    13. Michael E. Bratman, "Valuing and the Will", pp. 249--265
    14. Carl Ginet, "The Epistemic Requirements for Moral
    		Responsibility", pp. 279--300
    15. Alfred R. Mele, "Goal-Directed Action: Teleological
    		Explanations, Causal Theories, and Deviance", pp. 267--277
    16. Walter Sinnot-Armstrong and Stephen Behnke, "Responsibility in
    		Cases of Multiple Personality Disorder", pp. 301--323
    17. Peter Unger, "The Survival of the Sentient", pp. 325--348
    18. J. David Velleman, "From Self Psychology to Moral
    		Philosophy", pp. 349--377
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;volition;freedom;}
 }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:2000b,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Skepticism, Tracking, and Warrant},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {19--23},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: sosa_e:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@book{ tomberlin_je:2001a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 15: Metaphysics, 2001},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Contemporary Core Analytic Shelves.},
  topic = {metaphysics;}
 }

@book{ tomberlin_je:2002a,
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. James Higginbotham, "Competence with Demonstratives", pp. 1--16
     2. Kent Johnson and Ernie Lepore, "Does Syntax Reveal Semantics?
     		A Case Study of Complex Demonstratives", pp. 17--41
     3. R.M. Sainsbury, "Reference and Anaphora", pp. 43--71
     4. Kent Bach, "Giorgione Was So-Called Because of His
     		Name", pp.  73--103
     5. Anne L. Bezuidenhout, "Truth-Conditional
     		Pragmatics", pp. 105--134
     6. David Chalmers, "On Sense and Intention", pp. 135--182
     7. Marga Reimer, "Do Adjectives Conform to
     		Compositionality?", pp. 183--198
     8. Michael McKinsey, "Forms of Externalism and Privileged
     		Access", pp. 199--224
     9. Kenneth A. Taylor, "De Re and De Dicto: Against the
     		Conventional Wisdon", pp. 225--265
    10. Ralph Wedgewood, "The Aim of Belief", pp. 267--297
    11. Robert Hale, "The Source of Necessity", pp. 299--319
    12. Jason Stanley, "Modality and What is Said", pp. 321--344
    13. Neil Tennant, "The Emperor's New Concepts", pp. 345--377
    14. James van Cleve, "Time, Idealism, and the Identity of
    		Indiscernables", pp. 379--393
    15. Bernard Linsky, "The Resolution of {R}ussell's Paradox in
    		{\em Principia Mathematica}", pp. 395--417
    16. Kurt Ludwig and Greg Ray, "Vagueness and the Sorites
    		Paradox", pp. 419--461
  },
 topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je:2003a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Actualism and Presentism},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {449--464},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je-etal:1983a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin},
  title = {Contrary-To-Duty Imperatives and Casta\~neda's Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Agent, Language, and The Structure of the World: Essays
    Presented to {H}ector-{N}eri {C}asta\~neda, with His Replies},
  publisher = {Hackett Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {255--272},
  address = {Indianapolis, Indiana},
  topic = {deontic-logic;g;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@incollection{ tomberlin_je-mcguinness_f:1994a,
  author = {James E. Tomberlin and Frank McGuinness},
  title = {Troubles with Actualism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {459--466},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tomioka:1995a,
  author = {Satoshi Tomioka},
  title = {[Focus]$_F$ Restricts Scope: Quantifier in {VP} Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {328--345},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;sentence-focus;ellipsis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ tomioka:1999a,
  author = {Satoshi Tomioka},
  title = {A Sloppy Identity Puzzle},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--241},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \no12 },
  topic = {sloppy-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ tomita:1981a,
  author = {Masaru Tomita},
  title = {Why Parsing Technologies?},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {1--7},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;nlp-technology;}
  }

@incollection{ tomita:1981b,
  author = {Masaru Tomita},
  title = {Parsing 2-Dimensional Language},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {277--289},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ tomita:1991a,
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  title = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Masaru Tomita, "Why Parsing Technologies?", pp. 1--7
     2. Sandiway Fong and Robert C. Berwick, "The Computational
     		Implementation of Principle-Based Parsers", pp. 9--24
     3. Yves Schabes and Arivind K. Joshi, "Parsing with Lexicalized
     		Tree Adjoining Grammar", pp. 25--47
     4. Harry Bunt, "Parsing with Discontinuous Phrase Structure
     		Grammar", pp. 49--63
     5. Kent Wittenburg and Robert E. Wall, "Parsing with Categorial
     		Grammar in Predicate Normal Form", pp. 65--83
     6. Brian A. Slator and Yorick Wilks, "{PREMO}: Parsing by
     		Conspicuous Lexical Consumption", pp. 85--102
     7. Kenneth Church and William Gale and Patrick Hanks and
     		Donald Hindle, "Parsing, Word Association, and
		Typical Predicate-Argument Relations", pp. 103--112
     8. Mark Steedman, "Parsing Spoken Language Using Combinatory
     		Grammars", pp. 113--126
     9. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a, "A Dependency-Based Parser for Topic
     		and Focus", pp. 127--138
    10. T. Fujisaki and F. Jelinek and J. Cocke and E. Black
    		and T. Nishino, "A Probabilistic Parsing Method
		for Sentence Disambiguation", pp. 139--152
    11. Bernard Lang, "Towards a Uniform Formal Framework for
    		Parsing", pp. 153--171
    12. John T. Maxwell III and Ronald M. Kaplan, "A Method for
    		Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction", pp. 173--190
    13. K. Vijay-Shankar and David J. Weir, "Polynomial Parsing
    		of Extensions of Context-Free Grammars", pp. 191--206
    14. Anton Nijholt, "Overview of Parallel Parsing
    		Strategies", pp. 207--229
    15. Henry S. Thompson, "Chart Parsing for Loosely Coupled
    		Parallel Systems", pp. 231--241
    16. Ajay N. Jain and Alex H. Waibel, "Parsing with Connectionist
    		Networks", pp. 243--260
    17. Karen Jensen, "A Broad-Coverage Natural Language Analysis
    		System", pp. 261--276
    18. Masaru Tomita, "Parsing 2-Dimensional Language", pp. 277--289
  	},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI shelves.},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ tomkow:1980a,
  author = {Terrance A. Tomkow},
  title = {What is Grammar?},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {61--82},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ tomlin_cj-axelrod_jd:2007a,
  author = {Claire J. Tomlin and Jeffrey D. Axelrod},
  title = {Biology by Numbers: Mathematical Modelling in Developmental Biology},
  journal = {Nature Reviews: Genetics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {331--340},
  abstract = {By examining three developmental processes and
      corresponding mathematical models, this Review addresses the
      potential of mathematical modelling to help understand
      development.},
  topic = {mathematical-modeling;developmental-biology;}
  }

@article{ tomoichi:2000a,
  author = {Takahashi Tomoichi},
  title = {Log{M}onitor: Analyzing Good Plays to Train Player
  	Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {25},
  topic = {RoboCup;robotics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tompa:1988a,
  author = {Martin Tompa},
  title = {Zero Knowledge Interactive Proofs of Knowledge (A
  	Digest)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {1--12},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  contentnote = {This is a brief survey of work on protocols that
  	establish K(a,p) without revealing p.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;communication-protocols;
  	cryptography;}
  }

@article{ toms_e:1956a,
  author = {Eric Toms},
  title = {Non-Existence and Universals},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {6},
  number = {23},
  pages = {136--144},
  topic = {(non)existence;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ tomuro:1998a,
  author = {Noriko Tomuro},
  title = {Semi-Automatic Induction of Systematic
		Polysemy from {W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {108--114},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;polysemy;}
  }

@article{ tomuro-lytinen:2001a,
  author = {Noriko Tomuro and Steven L. Lytinen},
  title = {Nonminimal Derivations in Unification-Based Parsing},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--285},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ tonelli-etal:2012a,
  author = {Sara Tonelli and Claudio Giuliano and Kateryna Tymoshenko},
  title = {Wikipedia-Based {WSD} for Multilingual Frame Annotation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {203--221},
  topic = {word-sense;}
  }

@incollection{ tonfoni_g:1999a,
  author = {Graziella Tonfoni},
  title = {A Mark up Language for Tagging Discourse
    		and Annotating Documents in Context Sensitive
		Interpretation Environments},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {94--100},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;context;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tonhauser_j:2002a,
  author = {Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {A Dynamic Semantic Account of the
     		Temporal Interpretation of Noun Phrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {286--305},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ tonhauser_j:2011a,
  author = {Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {Temporal Reference in {P}araguayan {G}uaran\'i, A 
  	Tenseless Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--303},
  abstract = {This paper contributes data from Paraguayan Guaran\'i
    to the discussion of how temporal reference is
    determined in tenseless languages.  $\ldots$},
  topic = {nl-tense;native-languages-of-South-America;}
  }

@article{ tonhauser_j-etal:2013a,
  author = {Judith Tonhauser and David Beaver and Craige 
        Roberts and Mandy Simons},
  title = {Toward a Taxonomy of Projective Content},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66--109},
  topic = {presupposition;conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ toni_f:2013a,
  author = {Francesca Toni},
  title = {A Generalised Framework for Dispute Derivations in 
  	Assumption-Based Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {1--43},
  topic = {assumption-based-argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ toni_f-sergot_sj:2011a,
  author = {Frencesca Toni and Marek J. Sergot},
  title = {Argumentation and Answer Set Programming},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming, Knowledge Representation, and Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Marcello Balduccini and Tran Cao Son},
  pages = {164--180},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  series = {LNCS 6565},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;answer-sets;}
  }

@phdthesis{ tonisson:1976a,
  author = {Ivar T\~onisson},
  title = {A Formal Semantics for Adjectivals and Adverbials},
  school = {Stanford},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {adjectives;adverbs;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ tononi_g:2015a,
  author = {Giulio Tononi},
  title = {Consciousness as Integrated Information: A
  	Provisional Manifesto},
  journal = {Biological Bulletin},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  doi = {10.2307/25470707},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ tononi_g-etal:2016a,
  author = {Giulio Tononi and Melanie Boly and Marcello Massimini and Christof Koch},
  title = {Integrated Information Theory: from Consciousness to its Physical Substrate},
  journal = {Nature Reviews |  Neuroscience},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {450--461},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {consciousness;IIT;}
  }

@article{ tononi_g-koch_c:2015a,
  author = {Giulio Tononi and Christof Koch},
  title = {Consciousness: Here, There and Everywhere?},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: 
  	  Biological Sciences},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {370},
  number = {1668},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2014.0167},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no15},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research notes. "Tononi"},
  topic = {IIT;consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@book{ toolan:1996a,
  author = {Michael Toolan},
  title = {Total Speech: An Integrational Approach to Language},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Durham, North Carolina},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ tooley_m:1972a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Armstrong's Proof of the Realist Account of Dispositional
  		Properties},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--287},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ tooley_m:1984a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Laws and Causal Relations},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {93--132},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;}
  }

@book{ tooley_m:1988a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Causation: A Realist Approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;}
 }

@incollection{ tooley_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Causation: Reductionism versus Realism},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {172--192 },
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@article{ tooley_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}aws of Nature}, by {J}ohn {W}. {C}arroll},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--121},
  xref = {Review of carroll_jw:1994a.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@book{ tooley_m:1997b,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Time, Tense, and Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causality;time;}
 }

@article{ tooley_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Backward Causation and the {S}talnaker-{L}ewis Approach to 
  	Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191--197},
  xref = {Commentary: cross_cb:2006a},
  topic = {conditionals;causality;}
  }

@article{ tooley_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {The {S}talnaker-{L}ewis Approach to Counterfactuals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {100},
  number = {7},
  pages = {371--377},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},
  contentnote = {Tries to show selection functions give wrong
           results.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ tooley_m:2003b,
  author = {Michael Tooley},
  title = {Basic Tensed Sentences},
  booktitle = {Time, Tense, and Reference},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Alexander Joki\'c and Quentin Smith},
  pages = {409--447},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ toon_a:2014a,
  author = {Adam Toon},
  title = {Empiricism for Cyborgs},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {409--425},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;cognitive-prosthetics;epistemology;}
  }

@phdthesis{ toosarvandani_m:2010a,
  author = {Maziar Toosarvandani},   
  title = {Association with Foci},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {2010},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {discourse-focus;'only';'even';contrastive-conjunctions;}
 }

@book{ torey_z:2009a,
  author = {Zoltan Torey},
  title = {The Crucible of Consciousness:  An Integrated Theory of 
  	       Mind and Brain},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51284-8},
  topic = {consciousness;evolution;}
 }

@book{ torey_z:2014a,
  author = {Zoltan Torey},
  title = {The Conscious Mind},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52710-1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.  OFR Fall, 2016},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ tornebohm_h:1961a,
  author = {H\"akan Tornebohm},
  title = {A Study in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {151--164},
  topic = {modal-logiuc;}
  }

@article{ torrago:2000a,
  author = {Loretta Torrago},
  title = {Vague Causation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--347},
  topic = {vagueness;causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ torrance_s:2005a,
  author = {Steve Torrance},
  title = {Thin Phenomenality and Machine Consciousness},
  booktitle = {{AISB}'05: Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals,
    Robots and Agents: Proceedings of the Symposium on Next Generation
    Approaches to Machine Consciousness Imagination, Development,
    Intersubjectivity and Embodiment},
  publisher = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
    and the Simulation of Behaviour},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Ron Chrisley and Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance},
  pages = {59--66},
  address = {Bath, England},
  abstract = {...  Can there be a more adequate MC programme,
    operating on an alternative, 'thick' conception of phenomenality?
    Recent 'enactive' approaches to consciousness perhaps show some
    signposts in the right direction.},
  topic = {machine-consciousness;phenomenology;}
  }

@book{ torrance_sb:1984a,
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  title = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {085312712-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Steve B. Torrance, "Editor's Introduction: Philosophy
     		and {AI}: Some Issues", pp. 11--33
     2. Aaron Sloman, "The Structure of the Space of
     		Possible Minds", pp. 35--42
     3. Anthony Palmer, "The Limits of {AI}: Thought
     		Experiments and Conceptual Investigations", pp. 43--50
     4. Pascal Engel, "Functionalism, Belief, and Content", pp. 51--63
     5. Pierre Jacob, "Remarks on the Language of Thought", pp. 64--78
     6. Ajit Narayanan, "What is it Like to be a Machine?", pp. 79--87
     7. Noelk Mouloud, "Machines and Mind: The Functional Sphere
     		and Epistemological Circles", pp. 88--98
     8. Claudine Tiercelin, "Peirce on Machines, Self-Control
     		and Intentionality", pp. 99--113
     9. James Higginbotham, "Noam {C}homsky's Linguistic
     		Theory", pp. 114--124
    10. Margaret Boden, "Methodological Links between {AI} and
    		Other Disciplines", pp. 125--132
    11. Richard Ennals and Jonathan Briggs, "Logic and
    		Programming", pp. 133--144
    12. Eugene Chouraqui, "Computational Models of Reasoning", pp. 145--
    13. Alan Bundy, "Meta-Level Inference and Consciousness", pp. 156--167
    14. Daniel Kayser, "A Computer Scientist's View of
    		Meaning", pp. 168--176
    15. Masoud Yazdani, "Creativity in Men and Machines", 177--181
    16. Yves Kodratoff and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, "Learning
    		as a Non-Deterministic but Exact Logical
		Processes", pp. 182--191
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci Shelf. m&mcourse;},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library, .QA76 .M2191 1992},
  topic = {philosophy-and-AI;philosophy-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ torrance_sb:1984b,
  author = {Steve B. Torrance},
  title = {Editor's Introduction: Philosophy
     		and {AI}: Some Issues},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {11--33},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {philosophy-and-AI;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ torrance_sb:2005a,
  author = {Steve B. Torrance},
  title = {A Robust View of Machine Ethics},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {94--102},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Should we be thinking of extending the UN Universal
    Declaration of Human Rights to include future humanoid robots? And
    should any such list of rights be accompanied by a list of duties
    incumbent on such robots (including, of course, their duty to
    respect human rights)?  This presents a momentous ethical challenge
    for the coming era of proliferation of human-like agents. A robust
    response to such a challenge says that, unless such artificial
    agents are organisms rather than mere machines, and are genuinely
    sentient (as well as rational), no sense can be made of the idea
    that they have inherent rights of moral respect from us or that
    they have inherent moral duties towards us.  The further challenge
    would be to demonstrate that this robust response is wrong, and if
    so, why. The challenge runs especially deep, as certain plausible
    views on the basis of sentience, teleology and moral status in
    biologically-based forms of self-organization and autonomy, appear
    to lend support to the robust position.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ torrance_sb:2011a,
  author = {Steve B. Torrance},
  title = {Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human Moral 
     	   World},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {115--137},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ torre_s:2010a,
  author = {Stephan Torre},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresenting Time: An Essay on Temporality 
  	as Modality}, by {K}atarzyna {M}. {J}aszczolt},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {385--387},
  xref = {Review of: jaszczolt:2009a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;A-series-B-series;}
  }

@article{ torre_s:2010b,
  author = {Stephen Torre},
  title = {Centered Assertion},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--114},
  topic = {assertion;self-locating-constructions;}
  }

@article{ torre_s:2016a,
  author = {Stephan Torre},
  title = {Revier of \emph{{D}ebates in the Metaphysics of 
      Time}, edited by {L}. {N}athan {O}aklander},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {256--259},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw010},
  xref = {Review of: oaklander_ln:2014a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@incollection{ torrego:2002a,
  author = {Esther Torrego},
  title = {Arguments for a Derivational Approach to
    		Syntactic Relations Based on Clitics},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {249--268},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ torrengo_g:2010a,
  author = {Guiliano Torrengo},
  title = {Perspectival Truth and Perspectival Realism},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {333--347},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The formal difference between genuine relativism and
    indexical relativism is that according to the former the
    "perspectival parameter" in the context of utterance is part of
    the point of evaluation, whereas according to the latter it
    contributes to determine the content expressed.  How should this
    difference in the semantics be interpreted?  ... I will
    argue that the relativist has to endorse a realist construal of
    relative truth and perspectives in order to render her position
    significantly different from the indexicalist's.  If relativism is
    not to be a trivial thesis, or just a notational variant of
    indexicalism, the relativist's construal of contextual
    interpretation and evaluation of a sentence has to be carried out
    on the background of what I will call pluralistic perspectival
    realism.  ...},
  topic = {context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ torrengo_g:2017a,
  author = {Giuliano Torrengo},
  title = {Feeling the Passage of Time},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {165--168},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ torrengo_g-iaquinto_s:2020a,
  author = {Giuliano Torrengo and Samuele Iaquinto},
  title = {The Invisible Thin Red Line},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {101},
  number = {3},
  pages = {354--382},
  abstract = {...we elaborate what we call Flow Fragmentalism, a view
      inspired by Kit Fine's non-standard tense realism, according to
      which reality is divided up into maximally coherent collections
      of tensed facts.  In this way, we show how to reconcile a
      genuinely A-theoretic branching time model with the idea that
      there is a branch corresponding to the thin red line, that is,
      the branch that will turn out to be the actual future history of
      the world.},
  topic = {branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ torrens-faltings:2002a,
  author = {Marc Torrens and Boi Faltings},
  title = {Using Soft {CSP}s for
    		Approximating Pareto-Optimal Solution Sets},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {99--106},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@book{ torricetti:1999a,
  author = {Roberto Torricetti},
  title = {The Philosophy of Physics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {052156571-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ torsun:1995a,
  author = {I.S. Torsun},
  title = {Foundations of Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {New York},
  contentnote= {TC:
  	1.  Introduction
	2.  Propositional Logic
	3.  First Order Logic
	4.  Axiomatic Systems
	5.  Knowledge Representation
	6.  Deductive Databases
	7.  Revisable Beliefs
	8.  Reasoning Under Uncertainty
	9.  Modal Logic
	10. Temporal Logic
	11. Machine Learning
	12. Multiagent Systems
	13. Logic Programming and Constraint Satisfaction
	14. Meta-Systems
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;AI-intro;AI-text;AI-and-logic;kr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ tosatto_sc-etal:2012a,
  author = {Silvano Colombo Tosatto and Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre and 
         Serena Villata},
  title = {Visualizing Normative Systems: An Abstract Approach},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {16--30},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;visualization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tosatto_sc-etal:2012b,
  author = {Silvano Colombo Tosatto and Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre 
  	 and Serena Villata},
  title = {Abstract Normative Systems: Semantics and Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {358--368},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce an abstract theory of
    normative reasoning, whose central notion is the generation of
    obligations, permissions and institutional facts from conditional
    norms.  We present various semantics and their proof systems. The
    theory can be used to classify and compare new candidates for
    standards of normative reasoning, and to explore more elaborate
    forms of normative reasoning than studied thus far.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {reasoning-about-permission;reasoning-about-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ tosatto_sc-etal:2014a,
  author = {Silvano Colombo Tosatto and Guido Governatori and Pierre
          Kelsen},
  title = {Detecting Deontic Conflicts in Dynamic Settings},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {65--80},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;ethical-reasoning;conflict;}
  }

@article{ toth:1995a,
  author = {Jozsef A. Toth},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}easoning Agents in a Dynamic World: The
  	Frame Problem}, edited by {K}enneth {M}. {F}ord and {P}atrick
	{J}. {H}ayes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {323--369},
  xref = {Review: ford_km-hayes_pj1:1991a.},
  topic = {frame-problem;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ toulmin:1958a,
  author = {Stephen Toulmin},
  title = {The Uses of Argument},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1958},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {rhetoric;informal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ toulmin-perelman:1960a,
  author = {Stephen Toulmin and Chaim Perelman},
  title = {Rhetoric as a Way of Knowing},
  booktitle = {The Rhetoric of {W}estern Thought},
  publisher = {Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {James L. Golden and Goodwin F. Berquist and William E. Coleman},
  chapter = {12},
  pages = {173--175},
  address = {Dubuque, Iowa},
  topic = {rhetoric;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ touretsky:1987a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Inheritance Hierarchy},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Stuart C. Schapiro},
  pages = {422--431},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {inheritance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky:1984a1,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Implicit Ordering of Defaults in Inheritance Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {322--325},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: touretzky:1984a2.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ touretzky:1984a2,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Implicit Ordering of Defaults in Inheritance Systems},
  booktitle = {Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Matthew L. Ginsberg},
  pages = {106--109},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: touretzky:1984a2.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky:1984a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Implicit Ordering of Defaults in Inheritance Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {322--325},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {Editor},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@book{ touretzky:1986a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@unpublished{ touretzky:1986b,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Coupling and Double Diamond},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ touretzky:1986c,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Coupling and Directionality},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ touretzky:1986d,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Issues in the Design of Inheritance Systems},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ touretzky:1990a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {{BoltzCONS}: Dynamic Symbol Structures in a Connectionist Network},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--46},
  topic = {connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;simulated-annealing;}
  }

@article{ touretzky:1993a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}eural Networks in Artificial
  	Intelligence}, by {M}atthew {Z}eidenberg},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {163--164},
  topic = {connectionism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky-etal:1987a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and John F. Horty and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Clash of Intuitions: the Current State of Nonmonotonic
  	Multiple Inheritance Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {John McDermott},
  pages = {476--482},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky-etal:1991a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Richmond H. Thomason and John F.
  	      Horty},
  title = {A Skeptic's Menagerie: Conflictors, Preemptors, Reinstaters,
             and Zombies in Nonmonotonic Inheritance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and John Mylopoulos},
  pages = {478--483},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic= {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@article{ touretzky-hinton_ge:1988a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title = {A Distributed Connectionist Production System},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {423--466},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;distributed-processing;
  	connectionist-models;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky-thomason_rh:1988a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Inheritance and Generic Reflexives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence, Volume 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {433--438},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ touretzky-thomason_rh:1990a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {An Inference Algorithm for Networks that Mix Strict
  	and Defeasible Inheritance and Relations},
  booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems:  Proceedings of
  	the Fifth International Symposium},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova and M. Emrich},
  pages = {212--225},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {inhertiance-theory;}
  }

@unpublished{ touretzky-wheeler_dw:1990a,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Deirdre W. Wheeler},
  title = {A Computational Basis for Phonology},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Said to be forthcoming in {\it Advances in Neural
  	Information Processing Systems 2}, D.S. Touretsky, ed.,
	Morgan Kaufmann.},
  topic = {phonology;connectionist-models;}
  }

@unpublished{ touretzky-wheeler_dw:1990b,
  author = {David S. Touretzky and Deirdre W. Wheeler},
  title = {Two Derivations Suffice: The Role of Syllabification
  	in Cognitive Phonology},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Said to be forthcoming in {\it The MIT Parsing
  	Volume}, C. Tenny, ed., MIT Center for Cognitive Science,
	Parsing Project Working Papers 3.},
  topic = {phonology;connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ tourville_n-cook_ra:2016a,
  author = {Nicholas Tourville and Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Embracing the Technicalities:  Expressive Completness
  	and Revenge},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--358},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ toussaint:1985a,
  editor = {Godfried T. Toussaint},
  title = {Computational Geometry},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444878068 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA447 .C571 1985.},
  topic = {computational-geometry;}
 }

@book{ toussaint:1988a,
  editor = {Godfried T. Toussaint},
  title = {Computational Morphology: A Computational Geometric Approach to
    the Analysis of form},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444704671 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 448 .D38 C661 1988.},
  topic = {computational-geometry;}
 }

@inproceedings{ toussaint_e-etal:2020a,
  author = {Etienne Toussaint and Paolo Guagliardo and Leonid Libkin},
  title = {Knowledge-Preserving Certain Answers for {SQL}-like Queries},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {758--767},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we consider incomplete databases whose information
    content may be enriched by additional knowledge.  The knowledge
    order among them is derived from their semantics, rather than
    being fixed a priori.  The resulting framework allows us to
    capture and justify existing notions of certainty, and extend
    these concepts to other data models and query languages.  ...},
  topic = {query-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ toutanova-etal:2005a,
  author = {Kristina Toutanova and Aria Haghighi and Christopher
  		Manning},
  title = {Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {589--596},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1073},
  topic = {semantic-role-labeling;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ toutanova-manning:2000a,
  author = {Kristina Toutanova and Christopher D. Manning},
  title = {Enriching the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy
		Part-of-Speech Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {63--70},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ tovena:1999a,
  author = {L.M. Tovena},
  title = {The Use of Context in the Analysis of
			Negative Concord and {N}-Words},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {519--522},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;agreement;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tovena_lm:2006a,
  author = {Lucia M. Tovena},
  title = {Dealing with Alternatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 10},
  editor = {Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss},
  year = {2006},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WNhMGJiY/},
  pages = {373--388},
  abstract = {Traditionally, pure additive particles and scalar
    additive particles are both characterised by an existential
    presupposition.  They differ insofar as the set of alternatives
    that is built is unordered for the former, and ordered for the
    latter, which carry the so-called scalar pre- supposition.  As a
    result, the two characterisations cannot be cumulated, an
    impossibility that is at odds with the fact that several languages
    exhibit this combination of readings for a single item.  The
    discussion of Italian neanche "(n)either/(not) even", an item that
    can both be additive and scalar, allows us to expose the
    connection between the oppositions nonordered vs ordered set of
    alternatives ...},
  topic = {alternatives;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ towell-shavlik:1994a,
  author = {Geoffrey G. Towell and Jude W. Shavlik},
  title = {Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {119--165},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Hybrid learning methods use theoretical knowledge of a domain
     and a set of classified examples to develop a method for
     accurately classifying examples not seen during training.  The
     challenge of hybrid learning systems is to use the information
     provided by one source of information to offset information
     missing from the other source.  By so doing, a hybrid learning
     system should learn more effectively than systems that use only
     one of the information sources.  KBANN (Knowledge-Based
     Artificial Neural Networks) is a hybrid learning system built on
     top of connectionist learning techniques.  It maps
     problem-specific "domain theories", represented in propositional
     logic, into neural networks and then refines this reformulated
     knowledge using backpropagation.  KBANN is evaluated by
     extensive empirical tests on two problems from molecular
     biology.  Among other results, these tests show that the
     networks created by KBANN generalize better than a wide variety
     of learning systems, as well as several techniques proposed by
     biologists.  },
  topic = {connectionist-modeling;explanation-based-learning;
  	machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ towell-voorhees:1998a,
  author = {Geoffrey Towell and Ellen M. Voorhees},
  title = {Discriminating Highly Ambiguous Words},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--145},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;lexical-disambiguation;
  	connectionist-models;}
  }

@article{ townser_h:2016a,
  author = {Henry Townser},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}entzen's Centenary: The Quest for
  	Consistency}, edited by {R}einhard {K}ahle and {M}ichael {R}athgen},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--526},
  xref = {Review of: kahle_r-rathgen_m:2015a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ towsey_m-etal:1998a,
  author = {Michael Towsey and Joachim Diederich and Ingo Schellhammer
     		and Stephen Chalup and Claudia Brugman},
  title = {Natural Language Learning by Recurrent Neural Networks:
		A Comparison with Probabilistic Approaches},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Natural Language
	Learning: {NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {3--10},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;connectionist-models;}
  }

@incollection{ tracey_k-moran_jp:1983a,
  author = {Karen Tracey and John P. {Moran, III}},
  title = {Conversational Relevance in Multiple-Goal Settings},
  booktitle = {Conversational Coherence:  Form, Structure and Strategy},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert T. Craig and Karen Tracey},
  pages = {116--135},
  address = {London},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;relevance;discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ traiger_s:2000a,
  author = {Saul Traiger},
  title = {Making the Right Identification in the {T}uring Test},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {561--572},
  topic = {Turing-test;}
  }

@incollection{ trakhtenbrot:1988a,
  author = {Boris A. Trakhtenbrot},
  title = {Comparing the {C}hurch and {T}uring
	Approaches: Two Prophetical Messages},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {603--630},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing;Church;Church's-thesis;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ tran_bv-etal:2004a,
  author = {B\`inh V\~u Tr\^an and James Harland and Margaret Hamilton},
  title = {Observation Expectation Reasoning in Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {246--254},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;agency;agent-architectures;}
  }

@incollection{ tran_h-baral_c:2004a,
  author = {Nam Tran and Chitta Baral},
  title = {Reasoning about Triggered Actions in {A}ns{P}rolog and Its
  		Applications to Molecular Interactions in Cells},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {554--563},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;action-formalisms;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ tranchini_l:2018a,
  author = {Luca Tranchini},
  title = {Stabilizing Quantum Disjunction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1029--1047},
  topic = {quantum-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ tranchini_l-etal:2019a,
  author = {Luca Tranchini and Paolo Pistone and Mattia Petrolo},
  title = {The Naturality of Natural Deduction},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--231},
  topic = {proof-theory;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ trapl_r-payr_s:2002a,
  author = {Robert Trapl and Sabine Payr},
  title = {Emotions: From Brain Research to Computer Game Development},
  booktitle = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  pages = {1--34},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {emotions;}
  }

@book{ trappl-etal:2002a,
  editor = {Robert Trappl and Paolo Petta and Sabine Payr},
  title = {Emotions in Humans and Artifacts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20142-9},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Robert Trapl and Sabine Payr, "Emotions: From Brain Research
          to Computer Game Development", pp. 1--34
    2.  Edmund T. Rolls, "A Theory of Emotion, Its Functions, and
          Its Adaptive Value", pp. 11--34	      
    3.  Aaron Sloman, "How Many Separately Evolved Emotional Beasties
          Live within Us?", 35--114
    4.  Lola D. Ca\~namero, "Desiging Emotions for Activity Selection
    	  in Autonomous Agents", pp. 115--148
    5.  Kirstie L. Bellman, "Emotions: Meaningful Mappings between
          the Individual and Its World", pp. 149--188
    6.  Andrew Ortony, "On Making Believable Emotional Agents
          Believable", pp. 189--211
    7.  Rosalie Picard, "What Does It Mean for a Computer to `Have'
    	  Emotions?", pp. 213--235
    8.  Clark Elliott, "The Role of Elegance in Emotion and 
          Personality: Reasoning for Believable Agents", pp. 237--249
    9.  Paola Petta, "The Role of Emotions in a Tractable Architecture
          for Situated Cognizers", pp. 251--287
    10. Douglas Rieken, "The {W}olfgang System:  A Role of Emotions in
          `Bias' Learning and Problem Solving when Learning to Compose
	  Music", pp. 289-- 302
    11. Eugene Ball, "A {B}ayesian Heart: Computer Recognition and 
          Simulation of Emotion", pp. 303--332
    12. Andrew Stern, "Creating Emotional Relationships with Virtual
          Characters", pp. 333--362
   },
  topic = {emotions;}
 }

@book{ trask:1996a,
  author = {R.L Trask},
  title = {Historical Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {semantic-change;historical-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ traugott_ec:2005a,
  author = {Elizabeth Closs Traugott},
  title = {Historical Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {538--561},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {pragmatics;historical-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ traugott_ec:2006a,
  author = {Elizabeth C. Traugott},
  title = {Historical Aspects of Modality},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {107--140},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;historical-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ traugott_ec-etal:1986a,
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly
  	and Charles Ferguson},
  title = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Charles A. Ferguson and Judy Snitzer Reilly and Alice
     	ter Meulen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott, "Overview", pp. 3--20
     2. Jon Barwise, "Conditionals and Conditional
     		Information", pp. 21--54
     3. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Conditionals and Mental
     		Models", pp. 55--76
     4. Bernard Comrie, "Conditionals: A Typology", pp. 77--101
     5. Tanya Reinhart, "On the Interpretation of
     		`Donkey'-Sentences", pp. 103--122
     6. Alice ter Meulen, "Generic Information, Conditional
     		Contexts and Constraints", pp. 123--146
     7. Frank Veltman, "Data Semantics and the Pragmatics of
     		Indicative Conditionals", pp. 147--168
     8. Ernest W. Adams, "Remarks on the Semantics and Pragmatics of
     		Conditionals", pp. 169--179
     9. Samuel Fillenbaum, "The Use of Conditionals in Inducements
     		and Deterrents", pp. 179--196
    10. Johan van der Auwera, "Conditionals and Speech
    		Acts", pp. 197--214
    11. John Haiman, "Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the
    		Protasis", pp. 215--228
    12. Ekkehard K\"onig, "Conditionals, Concessive Conditionals
    		and Concessives: Areas of Contrast, Overlap,
		and Neutralization", pp. 229--246
    13. Joseph H. Greenberg, "The Realis-Irrealis Continuum in the
    		Classical {G}reek Conditional", pp. 247--264
    14. Martin B. Harris, "The Historical Development of
    		{\sc si}-Clauses in {R}omance", pp.
    15. Melissa Bowerman, "First Steps in Acquiring
    		Conditionals", pp. 285--308
    16. Judy Snitzer Reilly, "The Acquisition of Temporals and
    		Conditionals", pp. 309--332
    17. Cecilia Ford and Sandra A. Thompson, "Conditionals in
    		Discourse: A Text-Based Study from
		{E}nglish", pp. 353--372
  },
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@phdthesis{ traum_dr:1994a,
  author = {David R. Traum},
  title = {A Computational Theory of Grounding in Natural Language
  	Conversation},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {conversational-record;computational-dialogue;speech-acts;}
 }

@inproceedings{ traum_dr:1995a,
  author = {David R. Traum},
  title = {Social Agency and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Rational Agency: Concepts, Theories, Models, and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Michael Fehling},
  pages = {150--153},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {communications-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ traum_dr:1999a,
  author = {David R. Traum},
  title = {Computational Models of Grounding in Collaborative
		Systems},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {124--131},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;conversational-record;}
  }

@incollection{ traum_dr:1999b,
  author = {David R. Traum},
  title = {Speech Acts for Dialogue Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {169--201},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-acts;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ traum_dr-allen_jf:1994a,
  author = {David R. Traum and James F. Allen},
  title = {Discourse Obligations in Dialogue Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ traum_dr-andersen_c:1999a,
  author = {David R. Traum and Carl Andersen},
  title = {Representations of Dialogue State for Domain and Task
  		Independent Meta-Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jan Alexandersson},
  pages = {113--120},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ traum_dr-etal:1996a,
  author = {David R. Traum and James F. Allen and  P.A. Heeman and C.H.
  	Hwang and N. Martin and M. Poesio and Lenhart K. Schubert},
  title = {Integrating Natural Language Understanding and Plan
  	Reasoning in the {TRAINS}-93 Conversation System},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Rochester.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;plan-recognition;}
  }

@techreport{ traum_dr-etal:1996b,
  author = {Massimo Poesio and George Ferguson and Peter A. Heeman
  	and Chung-Hee Hwang and David R. Traum},
  title = {Knowledge Representation in the {TRAINS} System},
  institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester},
  number = {633},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Rochester, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {See poesio-etal:1996a for earlier version.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;knowledge-representation;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ traum_dr-etal:2003a,
  author = {David R. Traum and Michael Fleishman and Ed Hovy},
  title = {{NL} Generation for Virtual Humans in a Complex
		Social Environment},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {151--158},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ traum_dr-larsson_s:2004a,
  author = {David R. Traum and Staffan Larsson},
  title = {The Information State Approach to Dialogue Management},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {325--354},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;information-state;}
  }

@incollection{ traum_dr-nakatani:1999a,
  author = {David R. Traum and Christine H. Nakatani},
  title = {A Two-Level Approach to Coding Dialogue for Discourse
  		Structure: Activities of the 1998 {DRI} Working Group
		on Higher-Level Structures},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {101--108},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;discourse-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ trautwein:2003a,
  author = {Martin Trautwein},
  title = {Comparatively True Types: a Set-Free
    		Ontological Model of Interpretation and Evaluation
		Contexts},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {342--355},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ travemassuyes-etal:2003a,
  author = {Louise Trav\'e-Massu\`yes and Liliana Ironi and Philippe
  		Dague},
  title = {Mathematical Foundations of Qualitative Reasoning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {91--106},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;qualitative-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ traverso-spalazzi:1995a,
  author = {Paolo Traverso and Luca Spalazzi},
  title = {A Logic for Acting, Sensing, and Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1941--1947},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;action-formalisms;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ travis_c:1980a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Classical Theories of Reference},
  booktitle = {New Essays in Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Canadian Association for Publishing in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Jeffrey Pelletier and Calvin G. Normore},
  pages = {139--159},
  address = {Guelph},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@article{ travis_c:1985a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Vagueness, Observation, and the Sorites},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {345--366},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ travis_c:1994a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {On Constraints of Generality},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {165--188},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap16},                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositionality;radical-contextualism;}
  }

@article{ travis_c:1995a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Order out of Messes: Akeel Bilgami: `Belief
		and Meaning{'} },
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {413},
  pages = {133--144},
  topic = {belief;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ travis_c:1998a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Sublunary Intuitionism},
  journal = {Grazer Philosophical Studien},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {169--194},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@book{ travis_c:2000a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Unshadowed Thought: Representations in Thought and
  	Language},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: elgardo-stainton_rj:2002a},
  topic = {truth;representation;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ travis_c:2006a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Psychologism},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {103--126},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;psychologism;}
  }

@book{ travis_c:2008a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Occasion-Sensitivity: Selected Essays},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199230334, 0199230331},
  xref = {Review: davies_a:2011a},
  abstract = {The key idea is "occasion-sensitivity": what it is for
    words to express a given concept is for them to be apt for
    contributing to any of many different conditions of correctness
    (notably truth conditions).  Since words mean what they do by
    expressing a given concept, it follows that meaning does not
    determine truth conditions.  This view ties thoughts less tightly
    to the linguistic forms which express them than traditional views
    of the matter, and in two directions: a given linguistic form,
    meaning fixed, may express an indefinite variety of thoughts; one
    thought can be expressed in an indefinite number of syntactically
    and semantically distinct ways.  Travis highlights the importance
    of this view for linguistic theory, and shows how it gives new
    form to a variety of traditional philosophical problems},
  DOI = {10.2478/disp-2011-0017},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;compositionality;radical-contextualism;}
 }

@incollection{ travis_c:2011a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Desperately Seeking $\Psi$},
  booktitle = {The Epistemology of Perception},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Berit Brogard},
  pages = {505--557},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {perception;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ travis_c:2017a,
  author = {Charles Travis},
  title = {Pragmatics},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {127--150},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Pragmatics concerns the linguistic phenomena left
    untreated by phonology, syntax, and semantics.  This chapter
    argues that the pragmatic view is the right one; that it is
    intrinsically part of what expressions of English mean that any
    English sentence may, on one speaking of it or another, have any
    of indefinitely many different truth-conditions, and that any
    English expression may, meaning what it does, make any of many
    different contributions to truth-conditions of wholes in which
    it figures as a part.  The pragmatic view gives a substantially
    different form to virtually every philosophic problem, not just in
    philosophy of language, but wherever puzzles arise.  Given words
    may have any of many semantics, compatibly with what they mean.
    Words in fact vary their semantics from one speaking of them to
    another.  In that case, their semantics on a given speaking cannot
    be fixed simply by what they mean.  },
  topic = {semantics-pragmatics;radical-contextualism;}
  }

@incollection{ travis_ld:2019a,
  author = {Lisa deMena Travis},
  title = {Inner Aspect Crosslinguistically},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {542--575},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ tredwell_rf:1965a,
  author = {R F. Tredwell},
  title = {The Problem of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {310--323},
  abstract = {The 'problem of counterfactuals,' as proposed by
     Goodman and Chisholm, cannot be solved.  However, a similar
     program, pioneered by Hiz and Mrs. Milmed, but largely neglected,
     can be completed and promises a satisfactory analysis of
     subjunctive conditionals.},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ trentin-etal:1998a,
  author = {Edmondo Trentin and Yoshua Bengio and Cesare
       		Furlanello and Renato de Mori},
  title = {Neural Networks for Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Renato de Mori},
  pages = {311--361},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {speech-recognition;neural-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ treur:1994a,
  author = {Jan Treur},
  title = {Temporal Semantics of Meta-Level Architectures
    		for Dynamic Control of Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {353--376},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@article{ trigg:1968a,
  author = {Roger Trigg},
  title = {Moral Conflict},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {77},
  number = {305},
  pages = {41--55},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ trillas-etal:2000a,
  author = {Enric Trillas and Susana Cubillo and Elena Casti\~neira},
  title = {On Conjectures in Orthocomplemented Lattices},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--275},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A mathematical model for conjectures in orthocomplemented
     lattices is presented.  After defining when a conjecture is a
     consequence or a hypothesis, some operators of conjectures,
     consequences and hypotheses are introduced and some properties
     they show are studied.  This is the case, for example, of being
     monotonic or non-monotonic operators.
      As orthocomplemented lattices contain orthomodular lattices and
     Boolean algebras, they offer a sufficiently broad framework to
     obtain some general results that can be restricted to such
     particular, but important, lattices.  This is, for example, the
     case of the structure's theorem for hypotheses.  Some results
     are illustrated by examples of mathematical or linguistic
     character, and an appendix on orthocomplemented lattices is
     included. },
  topic = {relevance-logic;hypothetical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ troelstra:1968a,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra},
  title = {The Theory of Choice Sequences},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {III}},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {J.F. Staal and B. van Rootselaar},
  pages = {201--223},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;choice-sequences;}
  }

@book{ troelstra:1977a,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra},
  title = {Choice Sequences: A Chapter of Intuitionistic Mathematics},
  publisher = {Oxford Univesity Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;intuitionistic-mathematics;choice-sequences;}
 }

@article{ troelstra:1983a,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra},
  title = {Analysing Choice Sequences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--260},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;choice-sequences;}
  }

@book{ troelstra:1992a,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra},
  title = {Lectures on Linear Logic},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-937073-77-6},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ troelstra:1998a,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra},
  title = {Realizability},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss},
  pages = {407--473},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: arai_t:1998a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;realizability;}
 }

@book{ troelstra-schwichtenberg:1996a1,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra and Helmut Schwichtenberg},
  title = {Basic Proof Theory},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521572231 (hardback)},
  rtnote = {A fairly comprehensive textbook.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@book{ troelstra-schwichtenberg:1996a2,
  author = {Anna S. Troelstra and H. Schwichtenberg},
  title = {Basic Proof Theory},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: dyckhoff:2001a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ troquard-balbiani_p:2015a,
  author = {Nicolas Troquard and Philippe Balbiani},
  title = {Propositional Dynamic Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  howpublished = {\url{http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/logic-dynamic/}},
  year = {2015},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ troquard-etal:2011a,
  author = {Nicholas Troquard and Wiebe van der Hoek and 
  	   Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Reasoning about Social Choice Functions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--498},
  topic = {computational-social-choice;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ trost:2003a,
  author = {Harald Trost},
  title = {Morphology},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {25--47},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;morphology;}
  }

@incollection{ truckenbrodt_h:2013a,
  author = {Hubert Truckenbrodt},
  title = {Semantics of Intonation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2039--2069},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intonation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ trudel:2001a,
  author = {Andri Trudel},
  title = {Representing Temporal Interval Relationships in a First Order Logic for Time},
  booktitle = {TIME 2001: Proceedings Eighth International Symposium on Temporal 
  	    Representation and Reasoning.},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Vasile Teodor Dadarlat and Ralf Peter Mundani},
  pages = {81--86},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {interval-logic;}
  }

@book{ truemper:1998a,
  author = {Klause Truemper},
  title = {Effective Logic Computation},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: hendriks_l:1999a.},
  topic = {model-checking;}
 }

@article{ truesdell:1958a,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {Recent Advances in Rational Mechanics},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {127},
  pages = {729--739},
  topic = {rational-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ truesdell:1966a,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {Six Lectures on Modern Natural Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0631170758},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 161 .I521 1990.},
  topic = {rational-mechanics;popular-physics;foundations-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ truesdell:1968a,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {Essays in the History of Mechanics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1968},
  topic = {history-of-physics;}
 }

@incollection{ truesdell:1968b,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {The Creation and Unfolding of the Concept of Stress},
  booktitle = {Essays in the History of Mechanics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {184--238},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {history-of-physics;}
 }

@book{ truesdell:1977a,
 author = {Clifford Ambrose Truesdell},
 title = {A First Course in Rational Continuum Mechanics},
 publisher = {Academic Press},
 year = {1977},
 volume = {1: General Concepts},
 edition = {Second},
 address = {New York},
 topic = {rational-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ truesdell:1984a,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {An Idiot's Fugitive Essays on Science:
 	Methods, Criticism, Training, Circumstances},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Experience, THeory and Experiment
	2. The Field Viewpoint in Classical Physics
	3. Modern Continuum Mechanics in Adolescence
	4. Purpose, Method, and Program of Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics
	5. War, Socialism and Quantum Mechanics
	6. The Tradition of Elasticity
	7. Statistical Mechanics and Continuum Mechanics
       10. Our Debts to the French Tradition: `Catastrophes' and
       		Our Search for Structure Today
       11. Draw from the Model and Imitate the Antique
       12. The Role of Mathematics in Science as Exemplified by
       		the Work of the {B}ernoulis and {E}uler
       13. Conceptual Analysis
       14. A Comment on Scientific Writing
       15. Goldstein's Classical Mathematics
       16. Murnaghan's `Finite Descriuption of an Elastic Solid'
       17. Dugas' Historie de la M\'echanique
       18. Jammer's Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics
       19. Clagett's The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages
       20. Stevin's Works on Mechanics
       21. Dugas' La M\'echanique
       22. Costabel's Leibniz and Dynamics
       23. John Bernouli and L'Hospital
       24. The Works of James Bernouli
       25. Daniel Bernouli's Hydrodymica
       26. Rouse and Ince's History of Hydaulics
       27. Hankins' Jean d'Alembert
       28. The Mathematical and Physical Papers of G.G. Stokes
       29. Gillmor's Coulomb
       30. Timoshenko's History of Strength of Materials
       31. Szab\'o's Geschichte der mechanischen Prinzipien und
       		ihrer wichtigsten Anwendungen
       32. Genius Conquers and Despises the Establishment: Newton
       33. Genius Turns the Establishment to Profit: Euler
       34. The Establishment Stifles Genius: Herapath and Waterson
       35. Genius and The Establishment at a Polite Standstill in
       		the Modern University: Bateman
       36. The Scholar's Workshop and Tools
       37. Has the Private University a Future?
       38. Is There a Philosophy of Science?
       39. Supesian Stews
       40. The Scholar: A Species Threatened by the Professions
       41. The Computer: Ruin of Science and Threat to Mankind
       42. Of All and of None
  },
  ISBN = {0-378-90703-3},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Library Q126.8 .T781 1984},
  topic = {essays-on-science;}
 }

@incollection{ truesdell:1984b,
 author = {Clifford Truesdell},
 title = {The Computer: Ruin of Science and Threat to Mankind},
 booktitle = {An Idiot's Fugitive Essays on Science:
 	Methods, Criticism, Training, Circumstances},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 year = {1984},
 pages = {594--631},
 address = {Berlin},
 rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
 topic = {philosophy-of-computation;social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@book{ truesdell:1984c,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell},
  title = {Rational Thermodynamics},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387908749},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QC311 .T87 1984.},
  topic = {thermodynamics;}
 }

@book{ truesdell-noll:1992a,
  author = {Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll},
  edition = {2},
  title = {The Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540550984 (Berlin: acid-free paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA 808.2 .T691 1992.},
  topic = {field-theory;nonlinear-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ trueswell_jc-etal:1989a,
  author = {John C. Trueswell and  Michael K. Tanenhaus and S. M. Garnsey},
  title = {Semantic Influences on Parsing: Use of Thematic Role Information in Syntactic
  	Disambiguation},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--318},
  topic = {disambiguation;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@book{ trueswell_jc-tanenhaus_me:2005a,
  editor = {John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
  title = {Approaches to Studying World-Situated Language Use: Bridging the 
  	Language-as-Product and Language-as-Action Traditions},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262201496},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Michael K. Tanenhaus and John C. Trueswell, "Eye Movements
         as a Tool for Bridging the Language-as-Product and 
	 Language-as-Action Traditions", pp. 3--38         
    2. Matthew Stone, "Communicative Intentions and Conversational
         Processes in Human-Computer Dialogue", pp. 39--70
    3. Boaz Keysar and Dale J. Barr, "Coordination of Action and 
         Belief in Communication", pp. 71--94
    4. Susan E. Brennan, "How Conversation is Shaped by Visual and
         Spoken Evidence", pp. 95--130
    5. Joy E. Hanna and Michael K. Tanenhaus, "The Use of Perspective 
         during Refereential Interpretation", pp. 133--152
    6. Sarah Brown-Schmidt and Ellen Campana and Michael K. 
         Tanenhaus, "Real-Time Reference Resolution by Naive 
         Participants during a Task-Based Unscripted 
	 Conversation", pp, 153--172
    7. Elllen Gurman Bard and Matthew P. Aylett, "Referenetial Form,
         Word Duration, and Modelling the Listener in Spoken
	 Dialogue", pp. 173--192
    8. Janet F. McLean and Martin J. Pickering and Holly P. 
         Branigan, "Lexical Repetition and Syntactic Priming 
         in Dialogue", pp. 193--208
    9. Amy J. Scafer and Shari R. Speer and Paul Warren, "Prosodic
         Influences on the Production and Comprehension of 
	 Syntactic Ambiguity in a Game-Based Conversation
	 Task", pp. 209--226 
   10. Yuki Kamide and Gerry T.M. Altmann and Sarah L. 
         Haywood, "The Time Course of Constraint Application
         during Sentence Processing in Visual Contexts:
	 Anticipatory Eye Movements in {E}nglish and 
	 {J}apanese", pp. 229--244
   11. Silvia Gennari and Luisa Meroni and Stephen Crain, "Rapid
         Relief of Stress in Dealing with Ambiguity", pp. 245--260
   12. Jennifer E. Arnold and Sarah Brown-Schmidt and John C.
         Trueswell and Maria Fagnio", "Children's Use of Gender and 
	 Order of Mention during Pronoun Comprehension:, pp. 261--282
   13. Amit Almor, "A Computational Investigation of Reference:
         Bridging the Product and Action Traditions", pp. 285--302
   14. Karl G.D. Bailey and Fernanda Ferreira, "The Disfluent Hairy
         Dog: Can Syntactic Parsing Be Affected by Nonword
         Disfluencies?", pp. 303--316
   15. Stanka A. Fitneva and Michael J. Spivey, "Context and 
         Language Processing: The Effect of Authorship, pp. 317--328 
   16. Dale J. Barr, "The Emergence of Conventions in Language
         Communities", pp. 331--344
   17. Julie C. Sedivy, "Evaluating Explanations for Referential
         Context Effects: Evidence for {G}ricean Mechanisms in 
	 Online Language Interpretation", pp. 345--364
   },
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ trueswell_jc-tannenhaus_mk:2004a,
  editor = {John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tannenhaus},
  title = {Approaches to Studying World-Situated Language Use},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262701044},
  topic = {pragmatics;language-use;}
 }

@book{ truswell_r:2019a,
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  title = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Robert Truswell, "Introduction", pp. 1--30
    2. Anita Mittwoch, "Aspectual Classes", pp. 31--49
    3. Claudia Maienborn, "Events and States", pp. 50--89
    4. Robert Truswell, "Event Composition and Event Individuation", pp. 90--122
    5. Richmond H. Thomason, "The Semantic Representation of Causation 
         and Agentivity", pp. 123--136
    6. Bridget Copley, "Force Dynamics", pp. 137--170
    7. Henk J. Verkuyl, "Event Structure without Naive Physics", pp. 171--204
    8. Berit Gehrke, "Event Kinds", pp. 205--233
    9. Nikolas Gisborne and James Donaldson, "Thematic Roles and Events", pp. 259--290 
   10. Lisa Levinson, "Semantic Domains for Syntactic Word-Building", pp. 291--314
   11. Terje Lohndal, "Neodavidsonianism in Semantics and Syntax", pp. 315--345
   12. Gillian Ramchand, "Event Structure and Verbal Decomposition", pp. 346--377
   13. Friederike Moltmann, "Nominals and Event Structure", pp. 378--405
   14. Rebekah Baglini and Chris Kennedy, "Adjectives and Event Structure", pp. 406--433 
   15. Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav, "Lexicalization Patterns", pp. 440--470 
   16. Tova Rapoport, "Secondary Predication", pp. 471--504
   17. Tal Siloni, "Event Structure and Syntax", pp. 505--541
   18. Lisa deMena Travis, "Inner Aspect Crosslinguistically", pp. 542--575 
   19. Hans Kamp, "Tense and aspect in Discourse Representation Theory", pp. 542--575
   20. Andrew Kehler, "Coherence Relations", pp. 648--671
   21. Mark Steedman, "Form-Independent Meaning-Representation for 
          Eventualities", pp. 672--693
   22. Neil Cohn and Martin Paczynski, "The Neurophysiology of Event Processing 
          in Language and Visual Events", pp. 694--708 },
  ISBN = {9780199685318},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
    }

@incollection{ truswell_r:2019b,
  author = {Robert Truswell},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {1--30},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20\Truswell1.pdf},
  topic = {events;eventualities;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ truswell_r:2019c,
  author = {Robert Truswell},
  title = {Event Composition and Event Individuation},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {90--122},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au20\truswell2.pdf},
  topic = {events;}
  }

@book{ truswell_r-etal:2017a,
  editor = {Robert Truswell and Chris Cummins and Caroline Heycock and Brian Rabern 
  	 and Hannah Rohde},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 21},
  publisher = {Universoty of Edinburgh},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ truszcynski:2006a,
  author = {Miroslaw Truszcynski},
  title = {Strong and Uniform Equivalence of Nonmonotonic
  		Theories---An Algebraic Approach},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {389--399},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;algebraic-logics;}
  }

@article{ truszczynski:2010a,
  author = {Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  title = {Reducts of Propositional Theories, Satisfiability
  	Relations, and Generalizations of Semantics of Logic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1285--1306},
  topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;}
  }

@book{ trypuz_r:2014a,
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  title = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-94-007-7045-4},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1.  Robert Trypuz, "Introduction", pp. vii--xxix
          2.  Richmond H. Thomason, "Krister Segerberg's Philosophy of
               Action", pp. 3--23
          3.  Dag Elgesem, "The Concept of a Routine in {K}rister {S}egerberg's
               Philosophy of Action", pp. 25--39
          4.  Jan M. Broersen, "On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency
               and Logics of Event Types", pp. 41--59
          5.  Andreas Herzig and Tiago de Lima and Emiliano Lorini and
               Nicolas Troquard, "Three Traditions in the Logic of Action:
               Bringing Them Together", pp. 61--87
          6.  Pablo F. Castro and Piotr Kulicki, "Deontic Logics Based
               on Boolean Algebra", pp. 85--117
          7.  John-Jules Ch. Meyer, "Dynamic Deontic Logic, {S}egerberg
               Style", pp. 119--132
          8.  Sven Ove Hansson, "Contraction, Revision, Expansion: Representing
               Belief Change Operators", pp. 135--151
          9.  Sebastian Enqvist and Erik J. Olsson, "Segerberg on the
               Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change", pp. 153--178
         10. Robert Goldblatt, "Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic
               Logic", pp. 179--207
         11. Hans van Ditmarsch, "On Revocable and Irrevocable Belief
               Revision", pp. 209--228
         12. Jer\^ome Lang, "Actions, Belief Update, and {DDL}", pp. 229--250
         13. Alexander Baltrag and Virginie Flutik and Sonja 
               Smets, "{DDL} as an `Internalization' of Dynamic Belief 
               Revision", pp. 253--280
         14. Johan van Benthem, "Two Logical Faces of Belief 
               Revision", pp. 281--300   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP edited shelves.  And \de18},
  topic = {action;deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ trypuz_r:2014b,
  author = {Robert Trypuz},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {vii--xxix},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {action;philosophy-of-action;deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ trypuz_r-kulicki_p:2014a,
  author = {Robert Trypuz and Piotr Kulicki},
  title = {A Deontic Logic of Actions and States},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic and Normative Systems: {DEON} 2014},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Fabrizio Cariani and Davide Grossi and Joke Mehens and Xavier
  	 Parent},
  pages = {258--272},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@article{ trypuz_r-kulicki_p:2015a,
  author = {Robert Trypuz and Piotr Kulicki},
  title = {Jerzy {K}alinowski's Logic of Normative Sentences Revisited},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2},
  pages = {389--412},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tsamardinos-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ioannis Tsamardinos and Martha E. Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {Merging Plans with Quantitative Temporal Constraints,
  		Temporally Extended Actions, and Conditional Branches},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on
  		{AI} Planning and Scheduling},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {264--272},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19\Tsamardinos.pdf.},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tsamardinos_i-etal:2000a,
  author = {Ioannis Tsamardinos and Martha Pollack and John F. Horty},
  title = {Merging Plans with Quantitative Temporal Constraints, Temporally
    Extended Actions, and Conditional Branches},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Artificial 
     Intelligence Planning and Scheduling (AIPS-2000)},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony Barrett and Steve Chien},
  pages = {264--272},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {plan-maintenance;practical-reasoning;intention-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ tsang:1998a,
  author = {Edward Tsang},
  title = {No More `Partial' and `Full Looking Ahead{'} },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {351--361},
  topic = {search;constaint-satisfaction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ tschander:2003a,
  author = {Ladina Tschander},
  title = {Connecting Route Segments Given in Route Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {517--524},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;human-navigation;}
  }

@incollection{ tschichold-etal:1997a,
  author = {Cornelia Tschichold and Franck Bodmer and Etienne Cornu and
     		Francois Grosjean and Lysiane Grojean and Natalie
		Kubler and Nicholas Lewy and Corinne Tschumi},
  title = {Developing a New Grammar Checker for {E}nglish as a Second
		Language},
  booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making
  	{NLP} Work in Practice},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {7--12},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-checking;
  	intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@book{ tse_pe:2013a,
  author = {Peter Ulric Tse},
  title = {The Neural Basis of Free Will},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-0190-1},
  topic = {volition;freedon;cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ tsmardinos-pollack_me:2003a,
  author = {Ioannis Tsmardinos and Martha E. Pollack},
  title = {Efficient Solution Techniques for Disjunctive Temporal
  	Reasoning Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {151},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {43--89},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ tsohatzidis_sl:1986a,
  author = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Four Types of Counterexample to the Latest Test
  	for Perlocutionary Act Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--223},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ tsohatzidis_sl:1987a,
  author = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Deontic Trouble in Speech Act Botany},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80--83},
  topic = {speech-acts;permission;}
  }

@book{ tsohatzidis_sl:1994a,
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Foundations of Speech Act Theory: Philosophical and Linguistic
    Perspectives},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415095247},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 95.55 .F681 1994},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@incollection{ tsohatzidis_sl:2011a,
  author = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Axioms of Reference and Rules of Quotation},
  booktitle = {Understanding Quotation},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Elke Brendel and J\"org Meibauer and Markus Steinbach},
  pages = {323--330},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {direct-discourse;Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@book{ tsohatzidis_sl:2015a,
  editor = {Savas L. Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2015},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {9781138980662},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
 }

@article{ tsotsos_jk:1995a,
  author = {John K. Tsotsos},
  title = {Behaviorist Intelligence and the Scaling Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--160},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper argues that the strict computational behaviorist
     position for the modeling of intelligence does not scale to
     human-like problems and performance.  This is accomplished by
     showing that the task of visual search can be viewed within the
     behaviorist framework and that the ability to search images (or
     any other sensory field) of the world to find stimuli on which
     to act is a necessary component of any behaving, intelligent
     agent.  If targets are not explicitly known and used to help
     optimize search, the search problem is NP-hard.  Knowledge of the
     target is of course explicitly forbidden in the strict
     interpretation of the published behaviorist dogma.  Also, the
     paper summarizes the existing neurobiological and behavioral
     realities as they pertain to behaviorist claims.  The conclusion
     is that there is very little support from biology for strict
     behaviorism.  Strict adherence to the philosophy of the
     behaviorists means that efforts to demonstrate that the paradigm
     scales to human-size problems are certain to fail, as are
     attempts to evaluate it as a model of human intelligence.  The
     strict position thus cannot be what the behaviorists really
     mean.  It would benefit the research community if they could
     elucidate their terms, and provide theoretical arguments that
     support claims of scalability.  },
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;behaviorism;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ tsou_jy:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Y. Tsou},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Empiricism in {N}orth
  		{A}merica}, edited by {G}ary {L}. {H}ardcastle and
  		{A}lan {W}. {R}ichardson},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {634--637},
  xref = {Review of: hardcastle_gl-richardson_aw:2003a.},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ tsovaltzi-matheson:2002a,
  author = {Dimitra Tsovaltzi and Colin Matheson},
  title = {Formalizing Hinting in Tutorial Dialogues},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {185--192},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ tsuchiya_a-miyamoto_j:2009a,
  author = {Aki Tsuchiya and John Miyamoto},
  title = {Social Choice in Health and  Healthcare},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {524--541},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {This chapter examines the nature of the Quality Adjusted
    Life Year as the desideratum; why should we regard the QALY as the
    desideratum in health care?  Two schools of thought are
    discussed. The welfarist school holds that the QALY is the
    desideratum because it is a representation of people's utility
    associated with their own health state.  The non-welfarist school
    proposes an alternative view and argues that the QALY is the
    desideratum because this is what publicly funded health-care
    systems are set up for. The second part of the chapter looks at
    different ways in which individual QALYs can be aggregated across
    the population, in the form of a health-related social welfare
    function, in order to facilitate economic evaluations.},
  topic = {welfare-economics;healthcare;}
  }

@article{ tsuchiya_n-adolphs:2007a,
  author = {Naotsugu Tsuchiya and Ralph Adolphs},
  title = {Emotion and Consciousness},
  journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {158--167},
  url = {http://emotion.caltech.edu/papers/tsuchiyaadolphs2007emotion.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14},
  topic = {consciousness;emotion;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ tsuji-etal:1998a,
  author = {Marcelo Tsuji and Newton C.A. da Costa and Francisco
  	A. Doria},
  title = {The Incompleteness of Theories of Games},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {6},
  pages = {553--568},
  topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ tu_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter Tu},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Community and Self},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--29},
  abstract = {The means by which artificial intelligence systems will
    both interact and influence individuals and community are
    considered, with a description of current capabilities such as
    video analytics, agency, natural language processing, and online
    data analysis.  Open research questions such as the roles of
    analogies, associative memory, and the grounding problem are
    discussed, with speculation presented regarding the possible
    ramification of this research agenda.  Such topics will include
    how artificial intelligence and humanity might co-evolve;
    artificial creativity; and life without work.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;AI-and-society;}
  }

@article{ tu_ph-etal:2011a,
  author = {Phan Huy Tu and Tran Cao Son and Michael Gelfond and A.
  	Ricardo Morales},
  title = {Approximation of Action Theories and its Application to
  	Conformant Planning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--119},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ tucker_d:2010a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Intensionality and Paradox in {R}amsey's `{T}he
  		Foundations of Mathematics'},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  topic={intensional-paradoxes;F.P.Ramsey;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ tucker_d:2010b,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Review of \emph{Education for Thinking}, by {D}eanna {K}uhn},
  journal = {Teaching Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {428--432},
  xref = {Review of: kuhn_d:2005a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\tucker.pdf},
  topic = {educational-psychology;reasoning;argumentation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ tucker_d:2011a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},   
  title = {Propositions and Paradoxes},
  school = {Univesity of Michigan},
  year = {2011},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn11},
  topic = {intensionality;intensional-paradoxes;}
 }

@unpublished{ tucker_d:2013a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Hypothetical Reasoning and Mixed Reasons in Default Logic},
  year = {2013},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \au13},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ tucker_d:2013b,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Outline of a Theory of Quantification},
  booktitle = {The {P}algrave Centenary Companion to {P}rincipia {M}athematica},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Nicholas Griffin and Bernard Linsky},
  pages = {337--365},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Ramification1 is fundamentally a theory of
    quantification.  It says that no proposition can quantify over
    itself (or over propositions that can quantify over it, etc.).
    Slightly more carefully, so as to not assume that propositions
    themselves contain quantifiers, it says that that there is an
    infinite hierarchy of orders of propositions, and that if a
    sentence (or, even more carefully, a formula P) denotes a
    proposition of order n, quantifiers in the sentence (P) can range
    over only orders m > n.},
  topic = {ramified-type-theory;propositions;}
  }

@unpublished{ tucker_d:2014a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {The Paradox of the Knower without a Knowledge Predicate},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap14},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ tucker_d:2014b,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Still More on the Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jl14},
  rtnote = {2014-07-06},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{ tucker_d:2014c,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Paradoxes of Intensionality},
  year = {2014},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14\tucker.doc},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ tucker_d:2018a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker},
  title = {Variable Priorities and Exclusionary Reasons in Input/Output Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {947--964},
  topic = {input/output-logics;}
  }

@article{ tucker_d-thomason_rh:2011a,
  author = {Dustin Tucker and Richmond Thomason},
  title = {Paradoxes of Intentionality},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {394--411},
  topic = {liar;paradox;intensional-paradoxes;ramified-type-theory;
  	  F.P.Ramsey;semantic-paradoxes;intensionality;}
 }

@article{ tuggy_d:1993a,
  author = {David Tuggy},
  title = {Ambiguity, Polysemy, and Vagueness},
  journal = {Cognitive Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--290},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-polysemy;vagueness;}
  }

@book{ tully:1988a,
  editor = {James Tully},
  title = {Meaning and Context: {Q}uentin {S}kinner and His Critics},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0745601243},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, JC 257 .S65 M48 1988.},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ tulving_e:1983a,
  author = {Endel Tulving},
  title = {Elements of Episodic Memory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {memory;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ tun_nn-dong_js:2008a,
  author = {Nwe Ni Tun and Jin Song Dong},
  title = {Ontology Generation through the Fusion of Partial Reuse 
               and Relation Extraction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {318--327},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Ontology generation---a process to automatically create
    ontologies from existing knowledge sources---has become a key
    issue with the emergence of the semantic web. Though many
    researchers are trying to automate this process by exploiting
    machine learning and data mining techniques, the results remain
    under exploration. At the same time, when more and more ontologies
    are available online, it is important to reuse existing ontologies
    to a certain extent. In this paper, we present a semi-automatic
    ontology generation system (OntoGenerator) by partially reusing
    existing ontologies via a modularization technique and a ranking
    strategy. In order to enrich the semantics of the generated
    ontology, we integrate natural language-based, non-taxonomic
    relation extraction into the system. OntoGenerator is aimed at
    supporting ontology reuse in semantic indexing. Another objective
    is to evaluate the maturity of the semantic web by applying its
    technologies in ontology generation.  },
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ tungodden_b:2009a,
  author = {Bertil Tungodden},
  title = {Equality and Priority},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Paul Anand and Prasanta Pattanaik and Clemens Puppe},
  pages = {411--423},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {The chapter provides an overview of recent economic and
    philosophical literature on egalitarianism and prioritarianism. it
    discusses how a concern for equality promotion can be combined
    with the principle of personal good, and to what extent
    prioritarian reasoning provides an alternative justification for
    the worst-off.},
  topic = {welfare-economics;egalitarianism;}
  }

@article{ tunstallpedoe:2010a,
  author = {William Tunstall-Pedoe},
  title = {True Knowledge: Open-Domain Question Answering Using
  	Structured Knowledge and Inference},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {31},
  number = {3},
  pages = {80--92},
  topic = {question-answering;information-extraction;}
  }

@book{ tuomela_r:1977a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Human Action and Its Explanation: A Study on the Philosophical
  	Foundations of Psychology},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {902770824X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF38 .T861.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ tuomela_r:1977b,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Dispositions, Realism, and Explanation},
  year = {1977},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {457--478},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ tuomela_r:1978a,
  editor = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Dispositions},
  publisher = {D. Reidel},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@incollection{ tuomela_r:1989a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Actions by Collectives},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {471--496},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@incollection{ tuomela_r:1994a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Action Generation},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {282--301},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {action;group-action;}
  }

@book{ tuomela_r:1995a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {The Importance of Us},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {group-action;social-philosophy;collectivism;}
 }

@book{ tuomela_r:2002a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {The Philosophy of Social Practices: A Collective Acceptance View},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0521818605},
  ISBN-10 = {0521818605},
  topic = {social-institutitions;group-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ tuomela_r:2007a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {The Philosophy of Sociality: The Shared Point of View},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {group-action;social-philosophy;collectivism;}
 }

@article{ tuomela_r:2009a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Collective Intentions and Game Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {5},
  pages = {292--300},
  topic = {group-action;intention;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ tuomela_r:2012a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Group Reasons},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {402--418},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@incollection{ tuomela_r:2017a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela},
  title = {Non-Reductive Views of Shared Intention},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {25--33},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ tuomela_r-miller_k:1988a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela and Kaario Miller},
  title = {We-Intentions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--389},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intentions;}
  }

@article{ tuomela_r-miller_k:2005a,
  author = {Raimo Tuomela and Kaario Miller},
  title = {We-Intentions Revisited},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {125},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--389},
   abstract = {This paper gives an up-to-date account of we-intentions
    and responds to some critics of the author's earlier work on the
    topic in question.  ... it shows how we-intentions and joint
    intentions can arise in terms of the so-called Bulletin Board View
    of joint intention acquisition.  ...  The paper discusses
    we-intentions (and other 'aim-intentions') from this perspective
    and it also defends the author';s earlier account against a charge
    of vicious circularity that has been directed against it.},
  topic = {group-attitudes;intentions;}
  }

@article{ tur_g-etal:2001a,
  author = {G\"okhan T\"ur and Dilek Hakkani-T\"ur and Andreas
  	Stolcke and Elizabeth Shriberg},
  title = {Integrating Prosodic and Lexical Cues for Automatic Topic
  	Segmentation},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--57},
  topic = {speech-segmentation;prosody;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ turan:1997a,
  author = {Umit Deniz Turan},
  title = {Ranking Forward-Looking Centers in
	{T}urkish: Universal and Language-Specific Properties},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {139--160},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;Turkish-language;
  	centering;}
  }

@incollection{ turanen-etal:2002a,
  author = {Markku Turanen and Jaakko Hakulinen and Jukka Kuusisto and
    		Krista Lagus},
  title = {Adaptive Dialogue Systems---Interaction with Interact},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {64--73},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ turilli_m:2011a,
  author = {Matteo Turilli},
  title = {Ethical Protocols Design},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {375--397},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@article{ turing_am:1936a,
 author = {Alan M. Turing},
 year = {1936},
 title = {On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the
 	{E}ntscheidungsproblem},
 journal = {Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society Series 2},
 volume = {42},
 pages = {230--265},
 topic = {computability;logic-classic;}
 }

@unpublished{ turing_am:1944a,
  author = {Alan M. Turing},
  title = {The Reform of Mathematical Notation},
  year = {1944},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Bletchley Park, England},
  rtnote = {Handwritten MS, apparently never published.},
  topic = {mathematical-notation;}
  }

@unpublished{ turing_am:1947a,
  author = {Alan Turing},
  title = {Intelligent Machinery},
  year = {1947},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, National Physical Laboratory, London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap13},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ turing_am:1949a,
  author = {Alan M. Turing},
  title = {Practical Forms of Type Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80--94},
  topic = {type-theory;}
  }

@article{ turing_am:1950a1,
  author = {Alan M. Turing},
  title = {Computing Machinery and Intelligence},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {59},
  number = {236},
  pages = {433-460},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes, "Turing".},                  
  xref = {Republication: turing_am:1950a2.},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ turing_am:1950a2,
  author = {Alan M. Turing},
  title = {Computing Machinery and Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Minds and Machines},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Alan Ross Anderson},
  pages = {4--30},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  xref = {Republication of: turing_am:1950a1.},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ turing_am:1952a,
  author = {Alan M. Turing},
  title = {The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B,
  	  Biological Sciences},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {237},
  number = {641},
  pages = {37--72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to discuss a possible
   mechanism by which the genes of a zygote may determine the
   anatomical structure of the resulting organism.},
  topic = {morphogenesis;anatomical-symmetry;}
  }

@book{ turing_am:2004a,
  author = {Alan Turing},
  title = {The Essential {T}uring},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Edited by B.J. Copeland},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {UMIch Shapiro Undergraduate QA 7 .T7721 2004. Also
            available electronically.},                  
   topic = {Turing;foundations-of-computation;}
 }

@incollection{ turkle_s:2011a,
  author = {Sherry Turkle},
  title = {Authenticity in the Age of Digital Companions},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {pp. 62--87},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ turmo-rodriguez_h:2000a,
  author = {J. Turmo and H. Rodr\'iguez},
  title = {Learning {IE} Rules for a Set
    	    of Related Concepts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {115--118},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ turnbull:1962a,
  author = {Robert G. Turnbull},
  title = {Ockham's Nominalistic Logic: Some Twentieth Century Reflections},
  journal = {The New Scholasticism},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--329},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {scholastic-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ turnbull_w-slugowski_b:1988a,
  author = {William Turnbull and Ben Slugowski},
  title = {Conversational and Linguistic Processes in Causal Attribution},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Science and Natural Explanations: Commonsense Conceptions
  	of Causality},
  publisher = {New York University Press.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Deniis J. Hilton},
  pages = {66--93},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... A conversational model of causal explanation is
    introduced that explicates social aspects of the explanation
    process by postulating that good explanations must be relevant to
    the focus of a why question, as well as being true...},
  topic = {causality;explanation;conversation;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_eh-etal:1999a,
  author = {Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner and John Phelps and
			Mark Neal and Charles Grunden and Jason Mailmen},
  title = {Aspects of Context for Understanding Multi-Modal
			Communication},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {523--526},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@inproceedings{ turner_eh-turner_rm:2001a,
  author = {Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Representing the Graphics Context to Support Understanding
  	Plural Anaphora in Multi-Modal Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {330--342},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;anaphora;plural;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@inproceedings{ turner_h:1996a,
  author = {Hudson Turner},
  title = {Splitting a Default Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {645--651},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@article{ turner_h:1997a,
  author = {Hudson Turner},
  title = {Representing Actions in Logic Programs and Default
  	Theories: A Situation Calculus Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Logic Programming},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {298},
  number = {31},
  pages = {245--298},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;frame-proiblem;}
  }

@article{ turner_h:1999a,
  author = {Hudson Turner},
  title = {A Logic of Universal Causation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {87--123},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my14},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files "Turner"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;}
  }

@article{ turner_h:2003a,
  author = {Hudson Turner},
  title = {Strong Equivalence Made Easy: Nested Expressions and Weight 
  	Constraints},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {609--622},
  topic = {logic-programming;strong-equivalence;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_h:2008a,
  author = {Hudson Turner},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Causal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {759--776},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;causal-logic;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@book{ turner_j:1997a,
  author = {Jonathan Turner},
  title = {The Institutional Order},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0673981257},
  abstract = {... studies institutions from their inception and then
      compares one to another.  Explaining the process behind the
      function of institutions, this text analytically isolates the
      basic and fundamental processes within and among social
      institutions.  ... treats different historical epochs as well as
      various regions of the world. ...},
  topic = {social-institutions;}
 }

@incollection{ turner_j:2016a,
  author = {Jason Turner},
  title = {Curbing Enthusiasm about Grounding},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {366--396},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;truthmaking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ turner_j1-charniak_e:2005a,
  author = {Jenine Turner and Eugene Charniak},
  title = {Supervised and Unsupervised Learning for Sentence Compression},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {290--297},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1036},
  topic = {machine-learning;text-summary;}
  }

@article{ turner_j2:2009a,
  author = {Jason Turner},
  title = {Ontological Pluralism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--34},
  topic = {pluralism;ontology;}
  }

@article{ turner_j2:2010a,
  author = {Jason Turner},
  title = {Fitting Attitudes \emph{De Dicto} and \emph{De Se}},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ turner_j2:2010b,
  author = {Jason Turner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}ossibility}, by {M}ichael {J}ubien},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {184--186},
  xref = {Review of: jubien_m:2009a},
  topic = {possibility;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ turner_j2:2012a,
  author = {Jason Turner},
  title = {Logic and Ontological Pluralism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {419--448},
  topic = {ontology;many-sorted-logic;}
  }

@book{ turner_jo-etal:2016a,
  editor = {Jeremy Owen Turner and Michael Nixon and Ulysses Bernardet and Steve DiPaola},
  title = {Integrating Cognitive Architectures into Virtual Character Design},
  publisher = {IGI GLobal},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Hershey, Pennsylvania},
  ISBN = {9781522504542},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;virtual-humans;simulated-characters;}
 }

@book{ turner_k:1999a,
  editor = {Ken Turner},
  title = {The Semantic/Pragmatics Interface from Different Points of View},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0080430805},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. K. Turner, "From a Certain Point of View (Seven Inch Version)"
     2. Nicholas Asher, "Discourse Structure and the Logic of Conversation"
     3. Johan van der Auwera, "On the Semantic and Pragmatic
     		Polyfunctionality of Modal Verbs"
     4. Kent Bach, "The Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction:
     		What it Is and Why it Matters"
     5. Robyn Carston, "The Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction: A View
     		from Relevance Theory"
     6. Brendon S. Gillon, "English Indefinite Noun Phrases and Plurality"
     7. Yuego Gu, "Towards a Model of Situated Discourse Analysis"
     8. Michael Hand, "Semantics vs. Pragmatics: {ANY} in Game-Theoretical
     		Semantics"
     9. Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt, "Default Semantics, Pragmatics, and
     		Intentions"
    10. Andrew Kehler and Gregory Ward, "On the Semantics and Pragmatics
    		of Identifier `So{'}"
    11. Manfred Krifka, "At Least Some Determiners Aren't Determiners"
    12. Susumu Kubo, "On an Illocutionary Connective Datte"
    13. Chungmin Lee, "Contrastive Topic:  A Locus of Interface Evidence
    		from {K}orean and {E}nglish"
    14. F. Nemo, "The Pragmatics of Signs, the Semantics of
    		Relevance, and the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface"
    15. Jaroslav Peregrin, "The Pragmatization of Semantics"
    16. A. Ramsay, "Does it Make Any Sense?  Updating $+$ Consistency
    		Checking"
  },
  topic = {semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@unpublished{ turner_m-fauconnier_g:1995a1,
  author = {Mark Turner and Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Conceptual Integration and Formal Expression},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Posted at http://www.uoregon.edu/{\user}rohrer/turner.htm.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: turner_m-fauconnier:1999a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ turner_m-fauconnier_g:1995a2,
  author = {Mark Turner and Gilles Fauconnier},
  title = {Conceptual Integration and Formal Expression},
  journal = {Journal of Metaphor and Symbolic Activity},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages.  Date is a guess.},
  xref = {Web publication: turner_m-fauconnier:1995a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ turner_r:2007a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Understanding Programming Languages},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--216},
  abstract = {We document the influence on programming language
    semantics of the Platonism/formalism divide in the philosophy of
    mathematics.  },
  topic = {programming-languages;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ turner_r-eden_ah:2007a,
  author = {Raymond Turner and Amnon H. Eden},
  title = {The Philosophy of Computer Science: Introduction to the 
  	 Special Issue},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129--133},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;}
  }

@article{ turner_r1:1981a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Counterfactuals without Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--493},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@article{ turner_r1:1983a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Montague Semantics, Nominalization and {S}cott's
  	Domains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--288},
  topic = {nominalization;nl-semantics;Scott-domains;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_r1:1986a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Type-Free Theories},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
  	Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {145--159},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;nl-semantic-types;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_r1:1992a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Properties, Propositions and Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Michael Posner and Roderick Johnson},
  pages = {159--180},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {property-theory;type-theory;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_r1:1996a1,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Types},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {535--586 },
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: turner_r1:1996a2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;type-theory;nominalization;proof-theory;
  		higher-order-logic;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ turner_r1:1996a2,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Types},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {555--606},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication of: turner_r1:1996a1},
  topic = {nl-semantics;type-theory;nominalization;proof-theory;
  		higher-order-logic;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ turner_r1:2011a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Specification},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--152},
  abstract = {The specification and implementation of computational
    artefacts occurs throughout the discipline of computer
    science. Consequently, unpacking its nature should constitute one
    of the core areas of the philosophy of computer science. This
    paper presents a conceptual analysis of the central role of
    specification in the discipline.  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-computer-science;specification;}
  }

@book{ turner_r2:1974a,
  editor = {Roy Turner},
  title = {Ethnomethodology: Selected Readings},
  publisher = {Penguin},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Harmondsworth},
  topic = {ethnomethodology;}
 }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1989a,
   author = {Roy M. Turner},
   year = {1989},
   title = {When Reactive Planning Is Not Enough: {U}sing Contextual
       Schemas to React Appropriately to Environmental Change},
   pages = {940--947},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of the
       {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
   address = {Detroit, MI},
   missinginfo = {publisher, editor, address},
   topic = {cognitive-robotics;context;contextual-reasoning;}
   }

@techreport{ turner_rm:1990a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  year = {1990},
  title = {A Mechanism for Context-Sensitive Reasoning},
  number = {90--68},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of New
		 Hampshire},
  address = {Durham, NH 03824},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
   }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1993a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Sensitive Reasoning for Autonomous Agents and
  	Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI} Workshop on Using Knowledge
  	in its Context},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Chamb\'ery, France},
  month = {August},
  missinginfo = {editor,publisher,pages},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;distributed-systems;
  	artificial-societies;}
 }

@book{ turner_rm:1994a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Adaptive Reasoning for Real-World Problems:  {A} Schema-Based
                 Approach},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1995a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Sensitive, Adaptive Reasoning for Intelligent
  	{AUV} Control: {O}rca Project Update},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Unmanned
		  Untethered Submersible Technology},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Durham, NH},
  month = {September},
  missinginfo = {publisher, organization, pages},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1995b,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Intelligent Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles:
  	{T}he {O}rca Project},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1995 {IEEE} International Conference on
		  Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {Vancouver, Canada},
  missinginfo = {editor,pages},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1997a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Determining the Context-Dependent Meaning of Fuzzy Subsets},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1997 International and Interdisciplinary
		  Conference on Modeling and Using Context (CONTEXT-97)},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Rio de Janeiro},
  missinginfo = {publisher, pages, editor},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@article{ turner_rm:1997b,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Mediated Behavior for Intelligent Agents},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1997},
  missinginfo = {year, pages, volume, number},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;}
 }

@article{ turner_rm:1998a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Mediated Behavior for Intelligent Agents},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--330},
  month = {March},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm:1998b,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {Context-Mediated Behavior},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
	Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial
	Intelligence},
  pages = {538--547},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Benicassim, Spain},
  topic = {context;}
 }

@incollection{ turner_rm:1999a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner},
  title = {A Model of Explicit Context Representation
			and Use for Intelligent Agents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {375--388},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;expert-systems;
		nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ turner_rm-etal:2001a,
  author = {Roy M. Turner and Elise H. Turner and Thomas A. Wagner and
    		Thomas J. Wheeler and Nancy E. Ogle},
  title = {Using Explicit, A Priori Contextual Knowledge in
		an Intelligent Web Search Agent},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {343--352},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ turner_sr:1995a,
  author = {Scott R. Turner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Creative Mind}, by {M}argaret {B}oden},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--159},
  xref = {Review of boden_ma:1990a.},
  topic = {creativity;}
  }

@article{ turney:1990a,
  author = {Peter Turney},
  title = {Embeddability, Syntax, and Semantics in Accounts of
		Semantic Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {429--451},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ turquette_ar:1963a,
  author = {Atwell R. Turquette},
  title = {Modality, Minimality, and Many-Valuedness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {261--276},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ turri_j:2009a,
  author = {John Turri},
  title = {The Ontology of Epistemic Reasons},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {490--512},
  topic = {epistemic-reasons;}
  }

@article{ turri_j:2010a,
  author = {John Turri},
  title = {Epistemic Invariantism and Speech Act Contextualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--95},
  topic = {knowledge;context-sensitivity;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ turri_j:2016a,
  author = {John Turri},
  title = {The Point of Assertion Is to Transmit Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {130--136},
  DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anw025},
  abstract = {Recent work in philosophy and cognitive science shows
    that knowledge is the norm of our social practice of assertion, in
    the sense that an assertion should express knowledge.  But why
    should an assertion express knowledge?  I hypothesize that an
    assertion should express knowledge because the point of assertion
    is to transmit knowledge.  I present evidence supporting this
    hypothesis.},
  topic = {assertion;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ turri_j-klein_pd:2014a,
  editor = {John Turri and Peter D. Klein},
  title = {Ad Infinitum: New Essays on Epistemological Infinitism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199609598},
  contentsnote = {
    1.  Scott F. Aikin, "Knowing Better, Cognitive Command, and Epistemic Infinitism"
    2.  Michael Bergmann, "Klein and the Regress Argument"
    3.  Andrew D. Cling, "Reasons Require Reasons"
    4.  Richard Fumerton, "Infinitism"
    5.  Michael Huemer, "Virtue and Vice Among the Infinite"
    6.  Peter D. Klein, "Reasons, Reasoning and Knowledge: A Proposed Rapprochement 
           between Infinitism and Foundationalism"
    7.  Jonathan L. Kvanvig, "Infinitist Justification and Proper Basing"
    8.  Ram Neta, "Klein's Case for Infinitism"
    9.  Jeanne Peijnenburg and David Atkinson, "Can an Infinite Regress Justify Everything?"
    10. Michael Rescorla, "Can Perception Halt the Regress of Justifications?"
    11. Ernest Sosa, "Infinitism"
    12. John Turri, "Creative Reasoning"
    13. Michael Williams, "Avoiding the Regress"
    14. Linda Zagzebski, "First Person and Third Person Reasons and the Regress Problem"
   },
  abstract = {Infinitism is an ancient view in epistemology about the
     structure of knowledge and epistemic justification, according to
     which there are no foundational reasons for belief. The view has
     never been popular, and is often associated with skepticism, but
     after languishing for centuries it has recently begun a
     resurgence. },
  topic = {belief;justification;regress-arguments;}
 }

@incollection{ turrini:2012a,
  author = {Paolo Turrini},
  title = {Agreements as Norms},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: 11th International Conference, {DEON} 2012},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Jan Broersen and Dag Elgesem},
  pages = {31--45},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ turski_gk:1979a,
  author = {G.K. Turski},
  title = {Some Considerations on Intersubjectivity and Language},
  journal = {Gnosis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--44},
  topic = {philoisophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ turvey-carello:1985a,
  author = {M.T. Turvey and Caludia Carello},
  title = {The Equation of Information and Meaning from
		the Perspectives of Situation Semantics and
		{G}ibson's Ecological Realism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--90},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;
  	theories-of-information;}
  }

@article{ turving_e:1993a,
  author = {Endel Tulving},
  title = {What is Episodic Memory?},
  journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67--70},
  topic = {memory;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ tuttle:1993a,
  author = {Mark S. Tuttle},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}epresentations of Commonsense Knowledge},
  	by {E}. {D}avis and of {\it Building Large Knowledge-Based
	Systems: Representations and Inference in the {CYC} Project},
	by {D}.{B}. {L}enat and {R}.{V}. {G}uha},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--148},
  xref = {Review of lenat-guha:1989a and davis_e:1991a.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ tuyls-parsons_s:2007a,
  author = {Karl Tuyls and Simon Parsons},
  title = {What Evolutionary Theory Tells Us about Multiagent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {406--416},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;evolutionary-game-theory;}
  }

@article{ tuyls-weiss_g:2012a,
  author = {Karl Tuyls and Gerhard Weiss},
  title = {Multiagent Learning: Basics, Challenges, and Prospects},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {41--52},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a:1972a,
  author = {Amos Tversky},
  title = {Elimination by Aspects: A Theory of Choice},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {281--299},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {decision-making;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a:1975a,
  author = {Amos Tversky},
  title = {A Critique of Expected Utility Theory: Descriptive and Normative 
  	Considerations},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--173},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no21},
  topic = {expected-utility;behavioral-economics;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_a:1977a,
  author = {Amos Tversky},
  title = {On the Elicitation of Preferences: Descriptive and
  	Prescriptive Considerations},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {207--222},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a:1977b,
  author = {Amos Tversky},
  title = {Features of Similarity},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--352},
  abstract = {Questions the metric and dimensional assumptions that
    underlie the geometric representation of similarity on both
    theoretical and empirical grounds.  A new set-theoretical approach
    to similarity is developed in which objects are represented as
    collections of features and similarity is described as a
    feature-matching process.  ... The contrast model generalizes
    standard representations of similarity data in terms of clusters
    and trees.  It is also used to analyze the relations of
    prototypicality and family resemblance.},
  topic = {similarity;feature-matching;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1971a1,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Belief in the law of Small Numbers},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--110},
  abstract = {... people have strong intuitions about random sampling;
      that these intuitions are wrong in fundamental respects; that
      these intuitions are shared by naive subjects and by trained
      scientists; and that they are applied with unfortunate
      consequences in the course of scientific inquiry...},
  xref = {Republication: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1971a2},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1971a2,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Belief in the law of Small Numbers},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {23--31},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1971a1},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1973a1,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Availability: A Heuristic for Judging 
       	   Frequency and Probability},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--232},
  xref = {Republication: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1973a2},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;limited-rationality;
  	common-sense-predictability;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1973a2,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Availability: A Heuristic for Judging 
       	   Frequency and Probability},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {163--178},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1973a1},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;probability;limited-rationality;
  	common-sense-predictability;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1974a1,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {185},
  number = {4157},
  pages = {1124--1131},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21\tversky1.pdf},
  xref = {Republication: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1974a2},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1974a2,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {3--20},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1974a1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21\tversky1.pdf},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;limited-rationality;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1977a1,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Causal Schemas in Judgments under Uncertainty},
  institution = {Defense Advanced Reseearch Projects Agency},
  number = {TR-160-77-10},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Eugene, Oregon},
  abstract = {The present paper is concerned with the role of causal
    reasoning in judgments under uncer- tainty and with some biases
    that are associated with this mode of thinking},
  xref = {Republication: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1977a2},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;causality;reasoning-about-uncertainty;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1977a2,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {Causal Schemas in Judgments under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Judgment under Uncertainty},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky},
  pages = {117--128},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: tversky_a-kahneman_d:1977a1},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;causality;reasoning-about-uncertainty;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ tversky_a-kahneman_d:1981a,
  author = {Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman},
  title = {The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice},
  journal = {Science, New Series},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {211},
  number = {4481},
  pages = {453--458},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10},
  topic = {decision-theory;decision-making;behavioral-economics;}
  }

@incollection{ tversky_b:2005a,
  author = {Barbara Tversky},
  title = {Visuospatial Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Keith J. Holyoak and Robert G. Morrison},
  pages = {209--240},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ twardy:2004a,
  author = {Charles R. Twardy},
  title = {Argument Maps Improve Critical Thinking},
  journal = {Teaching Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--116},
  topic = {argument-maps;critical-thinking;argumentation-instruction;}
  }

@article{ twardy-korb_kb:2004a,
  author = {Charles L. Twardy and Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {A Criterion of Probabilistic Causation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--262},
  topic = {causality;probability;}
  }

@article{ twardy-korb_kb:2005a,
  author = {Charles R. Twardy and Kevin B. Korb},
  title = {A Criterion of Probabilistic Causation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--262},
  topic = {causality;probability;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ tweedale:2004a,
  author = {Martin Tweedale},
  title = {Future Contingents and Deflated Truth-Value Gaps},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {264--265},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;truth-value-gaps;
       future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ twine:1984a,
  author = {Nanette Twine},
  title = {The Adoption of Punctuation in {J}apanese Script},
  journal = {Visible Language},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--237},
  topic = {punctuation;Japanese-language;}
 }

@incollection{ txurruka:2000a,
  author = {Isabel G\'omez Txurruka},
  title = {Philosophy of Logic and Natural Language: Logical
  	and Natural Connectives},
  booktitle = {Three Papers on Logic (Communication, Natural Language
  	Connectives, Many-Valued Modalities)},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Xabier Arrozola and Bego\~na Carrascal and Kepa Korta
  	and Isabel G\'omez Txurruka},
  pages = {17--25},
  address = {Donostia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Arrozola"},
  topic = {disjunction;coordination;}
  }

@incollection{ txurruka:2001a,
  author = {Isabel G\'omez Txurruka},
  title = {From Logical to Natural Disjunction},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Logic: Disjunction/Implicatures},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and
  	Information, University of the Basque Country},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Isabel G\'omez Txurruka and Rodrigo Agerri and Kepa Korta},
  pages = {1--12},
  address = {Donostia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Txurruka"},
  topic = {disjunction;}
  }

@article{ tye_m:1989a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Supervaluationism and the Law of Excluded Middle},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--143},
  topic = {supervaluations;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ tye_m:1990a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Vague Objects},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {535--557},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
  }

@article{ tye_m:1994a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Vagueness, Welcome to the Quicksand},
  journal = {Southern Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1--22},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ tye_m:1994b,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Why the Vague Need Not be Higher-Order Vague},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {103},
  number = {409},
  pages = {43--45},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ tye_m:1994c1,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Sorites Paradoxes and the Semantics of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {189--206},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  xref = {Republication: tye_m:1994c2.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ tye_m:1994c2,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Sorites Paradox and the Semantics of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {281--293},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of tye_m:1994c1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ tye_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {What What Its Like Is Really Like},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--126},
  xref = {Commentary: stoljar_d:1996a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ tye_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Ten Problems of Consciousness},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-70064-6},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ tye_m:1998a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Inverted Earth, Swampman, and
    		Representationalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {459--477},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;}
  }

@book{ tye_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Consciousness, Color, and Content},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20129-1},
  xref = {Review: thomas_njt:2003a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ tye_m:2003a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Consciousness and Persons; Unity and Identity},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-20147-X},
  xref = {Review: stuart_saj:2007a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;}
 }

@incollection{ tye_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Another Look at Representationalism about Pain},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {99--120},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ tye_m:2006b,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {In Defense of Representationalism: Reply to Commentaries},
  booktitle = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Muryat Aydede},
  pages = {163--175},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;}
  }

@incollection{ tye_m:2007a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Qualia},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2007/entries/qualia/},
  year = {2007},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {qualia;}
 }

@book{ tye_m:2009a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Consciousness Revisited: Materialism Without Phenomenal Concepts},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01273-7},
  xref = {Reviews: cole_dc:2011a, price_r:2012a, alter_t:2011a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ tye_m:2010a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Attention, Seeing, and Change Blindness},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {410--437},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;attention;perception;}
  }

@book{ tye_m:2017a,
  author = {Michael Tye},
  title = {Tense Bees and Shellshocked Crabs:  Are Animals Conscious?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780190278014},
  abstract = {Do birds have feelings?  Can fish feel pain?  Could a
    honeybee be anxious?  ...  In Tense Bees and Shell-Shocked Crabs,
    Michael Tye offers answers to some of today's most pressing
    questions about nonhuman consciousness.  ...  Without endorsing
    any specific theory on the nature of consciousness, Tye tackles
    issues such as the animal experience of pain and fear, and the
    role of brain anatomy in determining consciousness.  He then turns
    his attention to the artificial realm, considering whether complex
    robots could ever be considered conscious.  Tye concludes with a
    discussion of how, if we consider animals conscious, this might
    impact our ethical obligations to them.  },
  topic = {consciousness;animal-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ tyler_a-takahashi_h:2011a,
  author = {Andrea Tyler and Hiroshi Takahashi},
  title = {Metaphors and Metonymics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {597--620},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;metaphor;}
  }

@book{ tyler_sa:1978a,
  author = {Stephen A. Tyler},
  title = {The Said and the Unsaid:  Mind, Meaning, and Culture},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1978},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-12-705550-9},
  topic = {anthropological-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ tymoczko_t:1989a,
  author = {Thomas Tymoczko},
  title = {Brains Don't Lie: They Don't Even Make Many Mistakes},
  booktitle = {Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael D. Roth and Glen Ross},
  pages = {195--213},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {content-externalism;skepticism;}
  }

@phdthesis{ tyrrell:1993a,
  author = {Toby Tyrrell},   
  title = {Computational Mechanisms for Action Selection},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my13},
  topic = {goal-formation;}
 }

@techreport{ tyson-hobbs_jr:1990a,
  author = {Mabry Tyson and Jerry R. Hobbs},
  title = {Domain-Independent Task Specification in the
  	{TACITUS} Natural Language System},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {488},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-understanding;}
  }

@incollection{ tzoukerman-etal:2003a,
  author = {Evelyne Tzoukerman and Judith L. Klavans and Tomek 
          Strzalkowski},
  title = {Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {529--544},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;information-retrieval;}
  }

@article{ tzouvaras:1996a,
  author = {Athanassios Tzouvaras},
  title = {Aspects of Analytic Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {581--596},
  topic = {relevance-logic;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ tzouvaras:1998a,
  author = {Athanassios Tzouvaras},
  title = {Logic of Knowledge and the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--108},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;semantic-paradoxes;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ucassociates:1949a,
  author = {The University of California Associates},
  title = {The Freedom of the Will},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {594--615},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ uchida:1998a,
  author = {Seiji Uchida},
  title = {Text and Relevance},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {160--178},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ uchii:1971a,
  author = {S. Uchii},
  title = {\,`Ought' and Conditionals},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {17},
  number = {65--66},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ uckelman:2010a,
  author = {Sara L. Uckelman},
  title = {Logic and the Condemnations of 1277},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--228},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ uckelman-endriss_u:2008a,
  author = {Joel Uckelman and Ulle Endriss},
   title = {Preference Modeling by Weighted Goals with Max Aggregation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {579--587},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Logic-based preference representation languages are
    promising for expressing preferences over combinatorial
    domains. Sets of weighted formulas, called goalbases, can be used
    to define several such languages. How goalbases are translated
    into utility functions---that is, by what aggregation function
    this is done---is a crucial component of this type of language. In
    this paper, we consider the properties of several goalbase
    languages which use max as their aggregation function. In
    particular, we examine the expressivity, succinctness and
    complexity of such languages.    },
  topic = {preference-representation;reasoning-about-preferences;
            qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ uckelman-endriss_u:2010a,
  author = {Joel Uckelman and Ulle Endriss},
  title = {Compactly Representing Utility Functions using Weighted
  	Goals and The Max Aggregator},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1222--1246},
  topic = {preference-aggregation;preference-representation;}
  }

@article{ uckelman-etal:2014a,
  author = {Sara L. Uckelman and Jesse Alama and Aleks Knoks},
  title = {A Curious Dialogical Logic and its Composition Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1065--1100},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ uebel:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Uebel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {V}ienna {C}ircle and Logical
  		Empiricism}, edited by {F}riedrich {S}tadler and of
		\emph{{L}anguage, Truth, and Knowledge:  Contribution to the
  		Philosophy of {R}udolf {C}arnap}, edited by {T}homas {B}onk},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {637--642},
  xref = {Review of: stadler:2003a, bonk:2003a.},
  topic = {logical-empiricism;history-of-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ uegaki_w:2021a,
  author = {Wataru Uegaki},
  title = {The Existential/Uniqueness Presupposition of Wh-Complements Projects 
       from the Answers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {911--951},
  abstract = {The projection pattern of the existential/uniqueness
    presupposition of a wh-complement varies depending on the
    predicate that embeds it. ...  I propose that the problems can be
    solved if the existential/uniqueness presupposition is contributed
    by the propositions corresponding to the answers of the embedded
    question, under the Hamblin/Karttunen semantics for questions.  },
  topic = {presupposition;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ uegaki_w:2022a,
  author = {Wataru Uegaki},
  title = {Correction to: 'The Existential/Uniqueness Presupposition of 
  	Wh-Complements Projects from the Answers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {199},
  xref = {Correction to: uegaki_w:2021a},
  topic = {presupposition;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ uffink:1996a,
  author = {Jos Uffink},
  title = {The Constraint Rule of the Maximum Entropy Principle},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--79},
  rtnote = {Bas recommends on update. "Maximum entropy updating, and
        its alternatives".},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ uhr:1975a,
  author = {Leonard Uhr},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputer Models of Thought and Language},
  	edited by {R}oger {C}. {S}chank and {K}enneth {M}ark {C}olby},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--292},
  xref = {Review of: schank_rc-colby_km:1973a.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;AI-survey;}
  }

@inproceedings{ ulbricht_m:2021a,
  author = {Markus Ulbricht},
  title = {On the Maximal Number of Complete Extensions
   in Abstract Argumentation Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {707--711},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  Surprisingly, the exact bound for the
    maximal number of complete extensions in an AF has not yet been
    formally established, although there is a reasonable conjecture
    tracing back at least to 2015.  Recently the notion of
    modularization was introduced and it was shown that this concept
    plays a key role for the understanding of relations between
    semantics as well as intrinsic properties.  In this paper, we will
    use this property to give a formal proof of the conjecture
    regarding complete semantics.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;argumentation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ullian_js:1984a,
  author = {Joseph S. Ullian},
  title = {Relatively About: Loose Composites and Loose Ends},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--100},
  topic = {relevance;d-topic;}
  }

@incollection{ ullian_js:1986a,
  author = {Joseph S. Ullian},
  title = {Quine and the Field of Mathematical Logic},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {569--589},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ ullman_s1:1967a,
  author = {Stephen Ullman},
  title = {Semantics: Introduction to the Science of Meaning},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ ullman_s2-etal:2012a,
  author = {Shimon Ullman and Daniel Harari and Nimrod Dorfman},
  title = {From Simple Innate Biases to Complex Visual Concepts},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {44},
  pages = {18215--18220},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\ullman2.pdf},
  topic = {cognitive-modeling;human-vision;}
  }

@article{ ullman_td-etal:2012a,
  author = {Tomer D. Ullman and Noah D. Goodman and Joshua B. Tenenbauma},
  title = {Theory Learning as Stochastic Search in the Language of Thought},
  journal = {Cognitive Development},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {455--480},
  abstract = {We present an algorithmic model for the development of
    children's intuitive theories within a hierarchical Bayesian
    framework, where theories are described as sets of logical laws
    generated by a probabilistic context-free grammar.  We contrast
    our approach with connectionist and other emergentist approaches
    to modeling cognitive development.  While their subsymbolic
    representations provide a smooth error surface that supports
    efficient gradientbased learning, our symbolic representations are
    better suited to capturing children's intuitive theories but give
    rise to a harder learning problem, which can only be solved by
    exploratory search.  Our algorithm attempts to discover the theory
    that best explains a set of observed data by performing stochastic
    search at two levels of abstraction: an outer loop in the space of
    theories and an inner loop in the space of explanations or models
    generated by each theory given a particular dataset.  We show that
    this stochastic search is capable of learning appropriate theories
    in several everyday domains and discuss its dynamics in the
    context of empirical studies of children's learning},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\ullman1.pdf},
  topic = {learning;probabilistic-reasoning;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@book{ ullmanmargalit_e:1977a,
  author = {Edna Ullman-Margalit},
  title = {The Emergence of Norms},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: piper_a:1998a},
  topic = {game-theory;metaethics;}
 }

@article{ ullmanmargalit_e:1983a,
  author = {Edna Ullman-Margalit},
  title = {On Presumption},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {70},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {143--163},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
    }

@book{ ullmannmargalit_e:1977a,
  author = {Edna Ullmann-Margalit},
  title = {The Emergence of Norms},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198244110},
  abstract = {... main thesis is that certain types of norms are
    possible solutions to problems posed by certain types of social
    interaction situations.  ...  Three types of paradigmatic
    situations are dealt with.  ... Prisoners' Dilemma-type
    situations; co-ordination situations; and inequality (or
    partiality) situations. ...  Three types of norms, respectively,
    are offered as solutions to these situational problems.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-norms;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ ullrich-byrd_m:1977a,
  author = {David Ullrich and Michael Byrd},
  title = {The Existensions of {BAlt$_3$}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--117},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ ulrich_d:1983a,
  author = {Dolf Ulrich},
  title = {The Finite Model Property and Recursive Bounds on the Size
  	of Countermodels},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--480},
  topic = {finite-model-property;}
  }

@unpublished{ ulrich_w:1972a,
  author = {W. Ulrich},
  title = {What is {R}ussell's Theory of Denoting?},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished MS, University of California at Irvine},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.  Year is a guess.},
  topic = {Russell;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ ulrich_w:1976a,
  author = {William Ulrich},
  title = {An Alleged Ambiguity in the Nominalizations of Illocutionary Verbs},
  journal = {Philosophica},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113--127},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ umbach:2004a,
  author = {Carla Umbach},
  title = {On the Notion of Contrast in Information Structure and
  	Discourse Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--175},
  abstract = {The idea of contrast plays an important role in the
    analysis of information structure and discourse structure.  There
    is, however, some confusion as to what is meant by the notion of
    contrast.  First, focus in general is held to establish a kind of
    contrast.  Moreover, there is the notion of contrastive focus and
    of contrastive topic.  Finally, English but is assumed to
    establish a discourse relation of contrast.  In this paper
    contrastive phenomena in information structure and discourse
    structure are investigated with respect to the question of what
    they have in common and how they interact.  The resulting picture
    is surprisingly systematic. First, there is contrast in the sense
    of similarity plus dissimilarity, which is the source of the
    contrastiveness of focus in general and is also a prerequisite
    for any type of coordination.  On top of this, we find two
    varieties of exclusion.  The first one results in substituting
    one item for another one and is realized by contrastive focus and
    also by the correction use of but.  The second one excludes items
    occuring in addition and is realized by exclusive adverbs such as
    only and also by the contrast use of 'but'.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;information-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ umbrico_a-etal:2020a,
  author = {Alessandro Umbrico and Gabriella Cortellessa and Andrea
       Orlandini and Amedeo Cesta},
  title = {Modeling Affordances and Functioning for Personalized Robotic Assistance},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {917--926},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  This work presents an ontology-based
    knowledge representation and reasoning approach supporting the
    synthesis of personalized behavior of robotic assistants.  It
    introduces an ontological model of health state and functioning of
    persons based on the International Classification of Functioning,
    Disability and Health.  },
  topic = {user-modeling;cognitive-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ umemura-church_kw:2000a,
  author = {Kyoji Umemura and Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {Empirical Term Weighting and Expansion Frequency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {117--123},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {term-weighting;}
  }

@book{ underhill:1976a,
  author = {Robert Underhill},
  title = {Turkish Grammar},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nonlinguistic-grammars;Turkish-language;}
  }

@article{ unger_pk:1967a,
  author = {Peter K. Unger},
  title = {Experience and Factual Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {5},
  pages = {152--173},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ unger_pk:1968a,
  author = {Peter K. Unger},
  title = {Analysis of Factual Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {6},
  pages = {157--170},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ unger_pk:1974a,
  author = {Peter K. Unger},
  title = {Truth},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger},
  pages = {257--291},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {truth;}
  }

@book{ unger_pk:1975a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {Ignorance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemplogy;}
 }

@article{ unger_pk:1977a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {The Uniqueness in Causation},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177--188},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ unger_pk:1979a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {I Do Not Exist},
  booktitle = {Perception and Identity},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  editor = {G.F. Macdonald},
  missinginfo = {pages, E's 1st name},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@article{ unger_pk:1980a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {There Are No Ordinary Things},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {117--154},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {skepticism;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ unger_pk:1980b,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {The Problem of the Many},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {411--468},
  topic = {philosophical-ontolog;}
  }

@incollection{ unger_pk:1984a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {Minimizing Arbitrariness: Toward a Metaphysics of
  	Infinitely Many Isolated Concrete Worlds},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {29--51},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ unger_pk:1986a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {63--100},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {personal-identity;consciousness;}
  }

@book{ unger_pk:1990a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {Identity, Consciousness and Value},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metaphysics;epistemology;philosophy-of-mind;skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ unger_pk:2000a,
  author = {Peter Unger},
  title = {The Survival of the Sentient},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {325--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@phdthesis{ unterhuber_m:2010a,
  author = {Matthias Unterhuber},   
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics for Indicative and Counterfactual 
    Conditionals?  A Formal-Philosophical Inquiry into {C}hellas-{S}egerberg 
    Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  school = {Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf},
  address = {D\"usseldorf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@article{ unwin:1999a,
  author = {Nicholas Unwin},
  title = {Quasi-Realism, Negation and the {F}rege-{G}each Problem},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  pages = {337--352},
  volume = {49},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1111/1467-9213.00146},
  topic = {Frege-Geach-problem;}
  }

@article{ unwin:2001a,
  author = {Nicholas Unwin},
  title = {Norms and Negation: A Problem for {G}ibbard's Logic},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  pages = {60--75},
  volume = {51},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1111/1467-9213.00214},
  topic = {noncognitivism;Frege-Geach;}
  }

@incollection{ urbani_j-etal:2022a,
  author = {Jacopo Urbani and Markus Kr\"otzsch and Thomas Eiter},
  title = {Chasing Streams with Existential Rules},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {415--419},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We study reasoning with existential rules to perform
    query answering over streams of data.  On static databases, this
    problem has been widely studied, but its extension to rapidly
    changing data has not yet been considered.  To bridge this gap, we
    extend LARS, a well-known framework for rule-based stream
    reasoning, to support existential rules.  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {answer-sets;existential-rules;}
  }

@article{ urbaniak_r:2003a,
  author = {Rapal Urbaniak},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}aradoxes}, by {P}iotr {L}ukowski},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {101},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1151--1153},
  xref = {Review of: lukowski:2011a.},
  topic = {paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ urbaniak_r-pawlowski_p:2018a,
  author = {Rafal Urbaniak and Pawel Pawlowski},
  title = {Logics of (Formal and Informal) Provability},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {191--237},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ urbanik_r-batens_d:2018a,
  author = {Rafal Urbaniak and Diderik Batens},
  title = {Induction},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {105--130},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {inductive-reasoning;confirmation-theory;}
  }

@book{ uriagereka_j:1998a,
  author = {Juan Uriagereka},
  title = {Rhyme and Reason: An Introduction to Minimalist
  	Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {syntactic-minimalism;nl-syntax;}
 }

@inproceedings{ uribeetxebarria:1995a,
  author = {Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria},
  title = {Negative Polarity Item Licensing, Indefinites and
		Complex Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {346--361},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;polarity;}
  }

@article{ urmson_c-etal:2009a,
  author = {Chris Urmson and Chris Baker and John Dolan and Paul
  		Rybski and Bryan Salesky and William Whittaker and
		Dave Ferguson and Michael Darms},
  title = {Autonomous Driving in Traffic:  {B}oss and the Urban Challenge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17--28},
  topic = {autonomous-vehicles;}
  }

@book{ urmson_jo:1956a,
  editor = {J.O. Urmson},
  title = {Philosophical Analysis:  Its Development between the Two World Wars},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1956},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198241720},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ urmson_jo:1960a,
  author = {J.O. Urmson},
  title = {Parenthetical Verbs},
  booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {192--212},
  address = {London},
  topic = {parentheticals;}
  }

@article{ urmson_jo:1965a,
  author = {J.O. Urmson},
  title = {J.{L}. {A}ustin},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {19},
  pages = {499--508},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ urmson_jo:1977a1,
  author = {J.O.  Urmson},
  title = {Performative Utterances},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  volume = {2},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {120--127},
  topic = {speech-acts;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ urmson_jo:1978a,
  author = {J.O. Urmson},
  title = {Performative Utterances},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {260--267},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {speech-acts;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ urmson_jo-etal:1969a,
  author = {J.O. Urmson and Willard V.O. Quine and Stuart Hampshire},
  title = {A Symposium on {A}ustin's Method},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {76--97},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@inproceedings{ urovi_v-etal:2010a,
  author = {Visara Urovi and Stefano Bromuri and Kostas Stathis and Alexander Artikis},
  title = {Towards Runtime Support for Norm-Governed Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {596--598},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We present a knowledge representation framework with an
    associated run-time support infrastructure that is able to
    compute, for the benefit of the members of a norm-governed
    multi-agent system, physically possible and/or permitted actions
    current at each time, as well as sanctions that should be applied
    to violations of prohibitions.  Experimental results on a
    benchmark scenario indicate how by distributing norms we can
    provide run-time support to large-scale, norm-governed multi-agent
    systems. },
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;reasoning-about-obligation;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:1973a,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {A Semantical Theory of Analytic Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {212--219},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:1981a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Decidability and the Finite Model Property},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--370},
  contentnote = {Gives example of recursively axiomatized logic with
  	finite matrix property that is undecidable.  (Every finitely
	axiomatized logic with the FMP is decidable.)},
  topic = {finite-matrix;undecidability;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:1984a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {The Undecidability of Entailment and Relevant Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1059--1073},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ urquhart_a:1986a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Many-Valued Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {71--116},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ urquhart_a:1988a,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Russell's Zigzag Path to the Ramified Theory of Types},
  journal = {The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {82--91},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {Russell;ramified-type-theory;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:1993a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Failure of Interpolation in Relevant Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {449--480},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:1995a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {The Complexity of Propositional Proofs},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--467},
  topic = {complexity;proof-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ urquhart_a:2000a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {The Complexity of Linear Logic with Weakening},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium'98: Proceedings of the Annual
  	European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic
	Logic},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Samuel R. Buss and Petr H\'ajek and Pavel Publ\'ak},
  pages = {500--515},
  publisher = {Association for Symbolic Logic},
  address = {Poughkeepsie},
  xref = {Review: jervell:2002a.},
  topic = {linear-logic;proof-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ urquhart_a:2001a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Basic Many-valued Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {249--296},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2004a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Limits of Abstraction}, by {K}it
  	{F}ine},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {11},
  pages = {594--598},
  xref = {Review of: fine_k:2002a.},
  topic = {logicism;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ urquhart_a:2009a,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Emil {P}ost},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {617--666},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Emil-Post;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2010a,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Anderson and {B}elnap's Invitation to Sin},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--472},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2010b,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Von {N}eumann, {G}\"odel, and Complexity Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516--530},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Goedel;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2010c,
  author = {Alisdair Urquhart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}elational Semantics of Nonclassical
  	Logical Calculi}, by {K}atalin {B}imb\'o and {J}. {M}ichael {D}unn},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--278},
  xref = {Review of: bimbo-dunn_jm:2008a},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2016a,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Once and Future {T}uring:  
  	Computing the World}, edited by {S}. {B}arry 
	{C}ooper and {A}ndrew {H}odges},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {354--356},
  xref = {Review of: cooper_sb-hodges_a:2016a},
  topic = {Turing;computability;}
  }

@article{ urquhart_a:2016b,
  author = {Alasdair Urquhart},
  title = {Russell and {G}\"odel},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {504--520},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Goedel;Russell;}
  }

@article{ usberti:1977a,
  author = {Gabriele Usberti},
  title = {On the Treatment of Perceptual Verbs in {M}ontague
  	Grammar: Some Philosophical Remarks},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--317},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@unpublished{ uschold:1995a,
  author = {Mike Uschold},
  title = {Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Workshop on Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, held
  	in conduction with IJCAI-95.
        http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/project/pub/ documents/1996/96-es96-unified-method.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;software-engineering;
  	knowledge-engineering;}
  }

@article{ uschold-gruninger:1996a,
  author = {Mike Uschold and Michael Gr\"uninger},
  title = {Ontologies: Principles, Methods, and Applications},
  journal = {Knowledge Engineering Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--136},
  contentnote = {This is a TOVE paper.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ ushenko:1953a,
  author = {A.P. Ushenko},
  title = {The Principles of Causality},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {85--101},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957d.},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;}
  }

@article{ ushenko:1954a,
  author = {A.P. Ushenko},
  title = {The Counterfactual},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {51},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {369--383},
  xref = {Review: watling_j:1957b.},
  contentnote = {Subjunctive conditionals express the existence
  		of dispositions.  No indicative statement entails
		the falsehood of a subjunctive conditional, no
		subjunctive conditional entails any indicative.},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ usher:2006a,
  author = {Marius Usher},
  title = {Control, Choice, and the Convergence/Divergence Dynamics:
  		A Compatibilist Probabilistic Theory of the Will},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {4},
  pages = {188--213},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)compatibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ ustun_v-rosenbloom_ps:2016a,
  author = {Volkan Ustun and Paul S. Rosenbloom},
  title = {Towards Truly Autonomous Synthetic Characters with the {S}igma 
  	Cognitive Architecture},
  booktitle = {Integrating Cognitive Architectures into Virtual Character Design},
  publisher = {IGI GLobal},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Jeremy Owen Turner and Michael Nixon and Ulysses Bernardet and Steve DiPaola},
  pages = {213--237},
  address = {Hershey, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {virtual-humans;simulated-characters;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@techreport{ uszkoreit-peters_s:1983a,
  author = {Hans Uszkoreit and Stanley Peters},
  title = {On Some Formal Properties of Metarules},
  institution = {SRI International},
  number = {Technical Note 305},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Did this appear in L&P?},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ uszkoreit-peters_s:1986a,
  author = {Hans Uszkoreit and Stanley Peters},
  title = {On Some Formal Properties of Metarules},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--494},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ uthus-aha_dw:2013a,
  author = {David C. Uthus and David W. Aha},
  title = {Multiparticipant Chat Analysis: A Survey },
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {199--200},
  pages = {106--121},
  topic = {chat-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ utsuro-etal:1993a,
  author = {Takehito Utsuro and Yuji Matsumoto and Makoto Nagao},
  title = {Verbal Case Frame Acquisition From Bilingual Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {1150--1156},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {Give ref to Pam.},
  topic = {automatic-grammar-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ uttal:2014a,
  author = {William R. Uttal},
  title = {Mind and Brain:  A Critical Appraisal of Cognitive
  	Neuroscience},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-52665-4},
  topic = {philosophy-of-cognitive-neuroscience;
  	foundations-of-cognitive-neuroscience;}
 }

@article{ uzan-etal:2015a,
  author = {Oriel Uzan and Reuth Dekel and Or Seri and Ya'akov (Kobi) Gal},
  title = {Plan Recognition for Exploratory Learning Environments 
  	Using Interleaved Temporal Search},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {10--21},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ uzgalis:2006a,
  author = {Bill Uzgalis},
  title = {Interview with {D}aniel {D}ennett conducted by {B}ill {U}zgalis 
  	in {B}oston, {M}assachusetts on {D}ecember 29, 2004},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--28},
  topic = {Daniel-Dennett;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:1999a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Models of Second-Order {Z}ermelo Set Theory},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--302},
  topic = {set-theory;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2002a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Categoricity Theorems and Conceptions of Set},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--196},
  topic = {set-theory;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2004a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {The Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure?},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {113},
  number = {449},
  pages = {95--107},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  xref = {Commentary on: cross_cb:2001a.},
  topic = {knower-paradox;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2004b,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {An Infinitary Paradox of Denotation},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {128--131},
  contentnote = {Produces a Yablo-like version of the Berry paradox.
  	      No self-reference.},
  topic = {Yablo-paradox;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2006a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Reason's Proper Study: Essays toward
  	a Neo-{F}regean Philosophy of Mathematics}, by 
        {B}ob {H}ale and {C}rispin {W}right},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--294},
  xref = {Review of: hale_b-wright_c:2001a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;(im)predicativity;}
  }

@incollection{ uzquiano_g:2006b,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Unrestricted Quantification:
     		The Cardinal Problem of Absolute Generality},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {305--332},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;
  		set-theory;domain-of-quantification;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2015a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {A Neglected Resolution to {R}ussell's Paradox of Propositions},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {328--344},
  topic = {Russell;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2018a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Groups:  Toward a Theory of Plural Embodiment},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {115},
  number = {8},
  pages = {423--452},
  abstract = {... while some [groups] are highly structured and appear
    to support a shared intentionality and even a shared agency,
    others are much less cohesive and do not seem to demand much of
    their individual members.  Queues, for example, seem to be, at a
    given time, nothing over and above some individuals as they
    exemplify a certain spatial arrangement.  Indeed, the main aim of
    this paper is to develop the more general thought that at a given
    time, a group is nothing over and above some individual members as
    they exemplify a certain complex condition.  The general
    conception of groups that emerges is able to accommodate a variety
    of constraints on a reasonable answer to the question of what are
    groups.},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ uzquiano_g:2021a,
  author = {Gabriel Uzquiano},
  title = {Elusive Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {705--725},
  abstract = {David Kaplan observed ... that the principle \all
    p<>\all q(Qq<-->q=p) cannot be verified at a world in a standard
    possible worlds model for a quantified bimodal propositional
    language.  ...  We ... develop a heuristic designed to move from
    Cantor's theorem to the observation that a variety of sentences of
    the bimodal language express propositions that cannot be Q
    uniquely.  We highlight the analogy between some of these results
    and some set-theoretic antinomies and suggest that the phenomenon
    is richer than one may have anticipated.  },
  topic = {propositional-quantification;paradoxes;}
}

@incollection{ vaanaen:1995a,
  author = {Jouko Vaanaen},
  title = {Games and Trees in Infinitary Logic: A Survey},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {105--138},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ vaananen:1997a,
  author = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Unary Quantifiers on Finite Models},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {275--304},
  topic = {quantifiers;finite-models;}
  }

@article{ vaananen:2001a,
  author = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Second-Order Logic and Foundations of Mathematics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {504--520},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ vaananen:2012a,
  author = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Second-Order Logic or Set Theory?},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--121},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ vaananen:2015a,
  author = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen},
  title = {Jaakko Hintikka 1929--2015},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--436},
  topic = {Hintikka;}
  }

@book{ vaananen-oikkonen:1994a,
  editor = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen and Juha Oikkonen},
  title = {Logic Colloquium '90},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540570942},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;}
 }

@article{ vaananen-westerstahl_s:2002a,
  author = {Jouko V\"a\"an\"anen and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {On the Expressive Power of Monotone Natural Language
  	Quantifiers over Finite Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--358},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ vaesen:2014a,
  author = {Krist Vaesen},
  title = {Dewey on Extended Cognition and Epistemology},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {426--438},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;American-pragmatism;}
  }

@article{ vahid_h:2005a,
  author = {Hamid Vahid},
  title = {Moore's Paradox and {E}vans's Principle: a Reply 
  	to {W}illiams},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--341},
  xref = {Commentary on: williams_jn:2004a},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-logic;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ vahid_h:2014a,
  author = {Hamid Vahid},
  title = {Cognitive Penetration, The Downgrade Principle,
	       and Extended Cognition},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {439--459},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ vaidya:2006a,
  author = {Anand Jayprakash Vaidya},
  title = {The Metaphysical Foundation of Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--182},
  topic = {foundations-of-logic;logical-consequence;}
  }

@book{ vaina-hintikka_j:1984a,
  editor = {Lucia Vaina and Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Cognitive Constraints On Communication: Representations and
    	Processes},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027714568},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF637.C45 C631 1984.},
  topic = {pragmatics;communication;}
 }

@article{ vaithianathan_r-etal:2021a,
  author = {Rhema Vaithianathan and Diana Benavides-Prado and Erin Dalton and 
  	 Alex Chouldechova and Emily Putnam-Hornstein},
  title = {Using a Machine Learning Tool to Support High-Stakes Decisions in Child Protection},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--60},
  abstract = {...In this article we present the example of the
      Allegheny Family Screening Tool, a machine learning model used
      since 2016 to support hotline screening of child maltreatment
      referrals.  We describe aspects of human-centered design that
      contributed to the successful deployment of this tool, including
      agency leadership and ownership, transparency by design, ethical
      oversight, community engagement, and social license.  Finally,
      we identify potential next-steps to encourage greater
      integration of human-centered design into the development and
      implementation of machine learning decision support tools.},
  topic = {machine-learning;AI-and-society;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ vakarelov:1996a,
  author = {Dimiter Vakarelov},
  title = {Many-Dimensional Arrow Structures: Arrow Logics {II}},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {141--187},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vakarelov:1998a,
  author = {Dimiter Vakarelov},
  title = {Hyper Arrow Structures.  Arrow Logics {III}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {269--290},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vakarelov:2000a,
  author = {Dimiter Vakarelov},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ulti-Dimensional Modal Logic}, by
  	{M}aarten {M}arx and {Y}de {V}enema},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {490--495},
  xref = {Review of marx-venema_y:1997a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ valaris_m:2014a,
  author = {Markos Valaris},
  title = {Reasoning and Regress},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {489},
  pages = {101--127},
  abstract = {Regress arguments have convinced many that reasoning
      cannot require beliefs about what follows from what.  In this
      paper I argue that this is a mistake.  Regress arguments rest on
      dubious (although deeply entrenched) assumptions about the
      nature of reasoning -- most prominently, the assumption that
      believing p by reasoning is simply a matter of having a belief
      in p with the right causal ancestry.  I propose an alternative
      account, according to which beliefs about what follows from what
      play a constitutive role in reasoning.},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;rule-following;}
  }

@article{ valberg:1970a,
  author = {J.J. Valberg},
  title = {Some Remarks on Action and Desire},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {67},
  number = {15},
  pages = {503--520},
  topic = {desire;action;}
  }

@book{ valdes_eg-vonwright_gh:1997a,
  editor = {Ernesto Garz\'on Vald\'es and Georg Henrik Von Wright},
  title = {Normative Systems in Legal and Moral Theory: Festschrift for Carlos
  	    Alchourr\'on and Eugenio Bulygin},
  publisher = {Duncker \&\ Humblot},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3428086917},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;}
 }

@article{ valdesperez:1994a,
  author = {Ra\'ul Vald\'es-P\'erez},
  title = {Conjecturing Hidden Entities by Means of Simplicity and
  	Conservation Laws: Machine Discovery in Chemistry},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--280},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ valdesperez:1995a,
  author = {Ra\'ul Vald\'es-P\'erez},
  title = {Machine Discovery in Chemistry: New Results},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {191--201},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@article{ valdesperez:1996a,
  author = {Ra\'ul Vald\'es-P\'erez},
  title = {A New Theorem in Particle Physics Enabled by
  	Machine Discovery},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {331--339},
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;computer-assisted-physics;
  	scientific-discovery;}
  }

@article{ valdesperez:1999a,
  author = {Ra\'ul E. Vald\'es-P\'erez},
  title = {Principles of Human-Computer Collaboration for
  	Knowledge Discovery in Science},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335--346},
  topic = {HCI;scientific-discovery;}
  }

@incollection{ valdesvillanueva_lm:2000a,
  author = {Luis M. Vald\'es-Villanueva},
  title = {Contextualism and Levels of Scrutiny?},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {72--79},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: fogelin_rj:2000a},
  topic = {contextualism;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;David-Lewis;}
  }

@incollection{ valdivia_l:2000a,
  author = {Lourdes Valdivia},
  title = {Vagueness as a Psychological Notion},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {282--288},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: schiffer_s:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;vagueness;belief;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@techreport{ valencia_vs:1987a,
  author = {V\'ictor S\'anchez Valencia},
  title = {Traditional Logic and {D}e{M}organ's Example},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--87--08},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;DeMorgan;relational-reasoning;}
  }

@techreport{ valencia_vs:1989a,
  author = {V\'ictor S\'anchez Valencia},
  title = {Pierce's Propositional Logic: From Algebra to Graphs},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {89--08},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;Peirce;}
  }

@techreport{ valencia_vs:1991a,
  author = {V\'ictor S\'anchez Valencia},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and Natural Reasoning},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--91--08},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ valencia_vs:1998a,
  author = {V\'ictor S\'anchez Valencia},
  title = {Polarity, Predicates, and Monotonicity},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {97--117},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {polarity;polarity-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ valencia_vs:2004a,
  author = {Victor S\'anchez Valencia},
  title = {The Algebra of Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 3: The Rise of Modern Logic: From 
    {L}eibniz to {F}rege},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {389--544},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@book{ valente:1995a,
  author = {A. Valente},
  year = {1995},
  title = {Legal Knowledge Engineering: A Modelling Approach},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@article{ valentini:1983a,
  author = {Silvio Valentini},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Provability: Cut Elimination},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--476},
  topic = {modal-logic;cut-free-deduction;}
  }

@article{ valiant_lg:2000a,
  author = {Leslie G. Valiant},
  title = {Robust Logics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2},
  pages = {231--253},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Suppose that we wish to learn from examples and counter-examples
     a criterion for recognizing whether an assembly of wooden blocks
     constitutes an arch.  Suppose also that we have preprogrammed
     recognizers for various relationships, e.g., on-top-of(x,y),
     above(x,y), etc.  And believe that some possibly complex
     expression in terms of these base relationships should suffice
     to approximate the desired notion of an arch.  How can we
     formulate such a relational learning problem so as to exploit
     the benefits that are demonstrably available in propositional
     learning, such as attribute-efficient learning by linear
     separators, and error-resilient learning?
      We believe that learning in a general setting that allows for
     multiple objects and relations in this way is a fundamental key
     to resolving the following dilemma that arises in the design of
     intelligent systems: Mathematical logic is an attractive
     language of description because it has clear semantics and sound
     proof procedures.  However, as a basis for large programmed
     systems it leads to brittleness because, in practice, consistent
     usage of the various predicate names throughout a system cannot
     be guaranteed, except in application areas such as mathematics
     where the viability of the axiomatic method has been
     demonstrated independently.
      In this paper we develop the following approach to
     circumventing this dilemma.  We suggest that brittleness can be
     overcome by using a new kind of logic in which each statement is
     learnable.  By allowing the system to learn rules empirically
     from the environment, relative to any particular programs it may
     have for recognizing some base predicates, we enable the system
     to acquire a set of statements approximately consistent with
     each other and with the world, without the need for a globally
     knowledgeable and consistent programmer.
      We illustrate this approach by describing a simple logic that
     has a sound and efficient proof procedure for reasoning about
     instances, and that is rendered robust by having the rules
     learnable.  The complexity and accuracy of both learning and
     deduction are provably polynomial bounded. },
  topic = {PAC-learning;rule-learning;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ valiant_lg:2000b,
  author = {Leslie G. Valient},
  title = {A Neuroidal Architecture for Cognitive Computation},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {854--882},
  abstract = {An architecture is described for designing systems that
     acquire and manipulate large amounts of unsystematized, or
     so-called commonsense, knowledge. Its aim is to exploit to the
     full those aspects of computational learning that are known to
     offer powerful solutions in the acquisition and maintenance of
     robust knowledge bases. The architecture makes explicit the
     requirements on the basic computational tasks that are to be
     performed and is designed to make these computationally
     tractable even for very large databases. The main claims are
     that (i) the basic learning and deduction tasks are provably
     tractable and (ii) tractable learning offers viable approaches
     to a range of issues that have been previously identified as
     problematic for artificial intelligence systems that are
     programmed.  },
  topic = {common-sense-knowledge;machine-learning;structure-learning;}
  }

@article{ valiouli:1994a,
  author = {Maria Valiouli},
  title = {Anaphora, Agreement, and Right Dislocations in {G}reek},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--82},
  topic = {anaphora;Greek-language;right-dislocation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vallantyne:1997a,
  author = {Peter Vallantyne},
  title = {Intrinsic Properties Defined},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {209--219},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@book{ vallduvi_e:1992a,
  author = {Enric Vallduv\'{\i}},
  title = {The Informational Component},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1992},
  series = {Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {situation-semantics;information-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ vallduvi_e:1994a,
  author = {Enric Valldvu\'{\i}},
  title = {The Dynamics of Information Packaging},
  booktitle = {Integrating Information Structure into
		  Constraint-based and Categorial Approaches},
  publisher = {ILLC},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Elisabet Engdahl},
  pages = {1--26},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  note = {DYANA-2 Report R.1.3.B},
  topic = {situation-semantics;information-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ vallduvi_e:2002a,
  author = {Enric Vallduv\'i},
  title = {Information Packaging and Dialog},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {4},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {information-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ vallduvi_e:2016a,
  author = {Enric Vallduv\'i},
  title = {Semantics and Cognition},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {756--774},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ vallduvi_e-zacharski_r:1994a,
  author = {Enric Vallduv\'i and Ron Zacharski},
  title = {Accenting Phenomena, Association with Focus, and the Recursiveness of Focus-Ground},
  institution = {Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  number = {HCRC/RP-49},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  abstract = {This paper argues that focus-ground does not necessarily
    determine the quantificational structure of focus-sensitive
    operators.  It shows that these operators may express their
    semantics on partitions other than the focus-ground partition.
    This means that recursive or overlapping focus-ground partitions
    are not required in sentences with more than one focus-sensitive
    operator.  ...},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@book{ vallveru:2010a,
  editor = {Jordi Vallver\'u},
  title = {Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science: 
  	Concepts and Principles},
  publisher = {IGI Global},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Hershey, PA},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Luciano Floridi, "How to Account for Information", pp. 1-15 
    2. Hilmi Demir, "The Fundamental Properties of
       Information-Carrying Relations", pp. 16-35
    3. Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, "Biological Information as Natural
       Computation", pp. 36-52
    4. Walter Riofrio, "On Biological Computing, Information and
       Molecular Networks", pp. 53-65
    5. Ray Turner, "Programming Languages as Mathematical 
       Theories", pp. 66-82
    6. Selmer Bringsjord, "The Hypercomputational Case for Substance
       Dualism", pp. 83-103
    7. Matteo Casu, "Identity in the Real World", pp. 104-118
    8. Timothy Colburn, "Knowledge, Truth, and Values in Computer
       Science", pp. 119-131
    9. David J. Saab, "Logic and Abstraction as Capabilities of the
       Mind: Reconceptualizations of Computational Approaches to the
       Mind", pp. 132-148
   10. Alison Pease, "Applying Lakatos-Style Reasoning to AI Domains",
       Andrew Ireland, Simon Colton, Ramin Ramezani, Alan Smaill,
       Maria Teresa Llano, Gudmund Grov, and Markus Guhe, pp. 149-174
   11. Doris Allhutter and Roswitha Hofman, "Deconstructive Design as
       an Approach for Opening Trading Zones", pp. 175-192
   12. Luc Schneider, Scientific Authorship and E-commons 
   13. Jutta Webe, "Armchair Warfare `on Terrorism'. On Robots,
       Targeted Assassinations and Strategic Violations of
       International Law", pp. 206-222
   14. Pak-Hang Won, "Information Technology, the Good and
       Modernity", pp. 223-237
   15. Joseph Brenner, "Computing, Philosophy and Reality: A Novel
       Logical Approach", pp. 238-252
   16. Michael Nicolaidis, "Computational Space, Time and Quantum
       Mechanics", pp. 253-279
   17. Jordi Vallverd\'u, "Seeing for Knowing: The Thomas Effect and
       Computational Science", pp. 280-293
   18. Juan Manuel Dur\'a, "Computer Simulations and Traditional
       Experimentation: From a Material Point of View", pp. 294-311n
   19. Kevin Warwick, "What Is It Like to Be a Robot?", pp. 312-327
   20. Antoni Diller, "Why AI and Robotics are Going Nowhere 
       Fast", pp. 328-343
   21. David Casacuberta, Saray Ayala, and Jordi Vallver\'u,
       "Embodying Cognition: A Morphological Perspective, pp. 344--366
   22. Klaus Mainzer, "Challenges of Complex Systems in Cognitive and
       Complex Systems", pp. 367-384   },
  topic = {philosophy-and-computers;}
 }

@phdthesis{ vanaken:1982a,
  author = {James H. {van Aken}},
  title = {Intuitive Pictures of Axiomatic Set Theory},
  school = {Princeton University},
  year = {1982},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
 }

@article{ vanaken:1986a,
  author = {James van Aken},
  title = {Axioms for the Set-Theoretic Hierarchy},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {992--1004},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanaken:1987a,
  author = {James {van Aken}},
  title = {Analysis of Quantum Probability Theory {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--296},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanaken:1989a,
  author = {James {van Aken}},
  title = {Analysis of Quantum Probability Theory {II}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--367},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanaken:2004a,
  author = {James van Aken},
  title = {Mathematical Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Santa Monica, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logicism;}
  }

@article{ vanallen-etal:2008a,
  author = {Tim Van Allen and Ajit Singh and Russell Greiner and
  		Peter Hooper},
  title = {Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Belief Net Response:
  		{B}ayesian Error-Bars for Belief Net Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {483--513},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ vanalten:2006a,
  author = {C.J. van Alten},
  title = {On Varieties of Biresiduation Algebras},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {425--445},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebrac-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanatten_m:2004a,
  author = {Mark van Atten},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}nomes in the Fog: The Reception of
  	{B}rouwer's Intuitionism in the 1920s}, by
	{D}ennis {E}. {H}esseling},
  journal = {Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--427},
  xref = {Review of: hesseling:2003a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;history-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ vanatten_m:2009a,
  author = {Mark van Atten},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}ie {M}athematik und das Synthetische
  	{A}priori}, by {M}atthias {W}ille},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--94},
  xref = {Review of: wille:2007a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ vanatten_m-kennedy_j:2003a,
  author = {Mark van Atten and Juliette Kennedy},
  title = {On the Philosophical Development of {K}urt {G}\"odel},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--476},
  topic = {Goedel;foundations-of-mathematics;phenomenology;}
  }

@incollection{ vanatten_m-kennedy_j:2009a,
  author = {Mark van Atten and Juliette Kennedy},
  title = {G\"odel's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {449--509},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Goedel;}
  }

@article{ vanatten_m-vandalen_d:2002a,
  author = {Mark van Atten and Dirk van Dalen},
  title = {Arguments for the Continuity Principle},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--348},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbaalen_j:1991a,
  author = {Jeffrey {van Baalen}},
  title = {The Completeness of {DRAT}, A Technique for Automatic
  	Design of Satisfiability Procedures},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {514--525},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;theorem-proving;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ vanbaalen_j:1992a,
  author = {Jeffrey Van Baalen},
  title = {Automated Design of Specialized Representations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--198},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We present a general notion of specialized representation and a
     methodology that automates the design of such representations.
     These representations are combinations of data structure and
     procedure that efficiently perform inferences required in
     solving a problem.  Our implementation of the methodology begins
     with a problem stated in a sorted first-order logic and designs
     a representation for the problem by combining building blocks,
     called representation schemes.  It has a library of
     representation schemes.  A scheme is identified for use in
     designing a representation by matching a description of the
     inferences it performs against one or more statements in a
     problem.  Once a scheme is designed into a representation the
     general problem solver need no longer consider the problem
     statements matched in the scheme identification process because
     the scheme computes the required inferences from those
     statements.  The machinery to perform the required inferences
     has been moved out of the problem solving cycle and into the
     representation.  Experience with the implementation has shown
     that a theorem prover reasoning about a smaller set of
     statements in a specialized representation is dramatically more
     efficient than reasoning about the original set of statements in
     the original representation.  },
  topic = {problem-solving;theorem-proving;kr;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbaalen_j-davis_r:1988a,
  author = {Jeffrey {van Baalen} and Randall Davis},
  title = {Overview of anm Approach to Representation Design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {392--397},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {kr;kr-representation-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbaalen_j-fikes_re:1994a,
  author = {Jeffrey {Van Baalen} and Richard E. Fikes},
  title = {The Role of Reversible Grammars in Translating Between
  	Representation Languages},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {562--571},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-representation-languages;knowledge-sharing;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ vanbeek:1990a,
  author = {Peter {van Beek}},
  title = {Exact and Approximate Reasoning about Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Compuational Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {132--144},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vanbeek:1992a,
  author = {Peter van Beek},
  title = {Reasoning about Qualitative Temporal Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {297--326},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vanbeek:2011a,
  author = {Peter van Beek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rtificial Intelligence: Foundations of
  	Computational Agents}, by {D}avid {L}. {P}oole and 
	{A}lan {K}. {M}ackworth},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {932--934},
  xref = {Review of: poole_dl-mackworth_ak:2010a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ vanbeek-cohen_r1:1990a,
  author = {Peter {van Beek} and Robin Cohen},
  title = {Exact and Approximate Reasoning about Temporal Relations},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {132--144},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbeek-dechter_r:1994a,
  author = {Peter {Van Beek} and Rina Dechter},
  title = {Constraint Tightness versus Global Consistency},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {572--582},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;constraint-propagation;constraint-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1974a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Hintikka on Analyticity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--431},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1975a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {A Note on Modal Formulas and Relational Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {40},
  number = {55--58},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1975b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Syntactic Aspects of Modal Incompleteness Theorems},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--77},
  topic = {(in)completeness;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1977a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Tense Logic and Standard Logic},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {20},
  number = {80},
  pages = {395--437},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1978a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Two Simple Incomplete Modal Logics},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {25--37},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1978b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Four Paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--72},
  topic = {paradoxes;foundations-of-set-theory;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1979a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Canonical Modal Logics and Ultrafilter Extensions},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {19},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1980a,
  author = {Johan {Van Benthem}},
  title = {General Dynamics},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {159--201},
  topic = {nl-semantics;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1980b,
  author = {Johan {Van Benthem}},
  title = {Some Kinds of Modal Completeness},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--142},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1981a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Tense Logic, Second-Order Logic, and Natural Language},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  pages = {1--20},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanbenthem_j:1981b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Correspondence Theory: The Connection between Intensional
  	and Classical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanbenthem_j:1982a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Behind the Scenes of Conditional Logic},
  year = {1982},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Filosophisch Institut,
  	Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1982b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Later Than Late: On the Logical Origin of the 
  	Temporal Order},
  journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--203},
  topic = {temporal-logic;temporal-representation;interval-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1983a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {The Logic of Time: A Model-Theoretic Investigation 
         into the Varieties of Temporal Ontology and Temporal
         Discourse},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: burgess_jp:1984a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
 }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1983b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modal Logic and Classical Logic},
  publisher = {Bibliopolis},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Naples},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1983c,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Determiners and Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--478},
  topic = {nl-semantics;determiners;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1983d,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Tenses in Real Time},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, Simon Frazer University.},
  number = {83-26},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Burnaby, British Columbia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1984a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Foundations of Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--349},
  topic = {conditionals;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1984b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Correspondence Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}:
  	Extensions of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {167--247},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;modal-correspondence-theory;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1984c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Partiality and Nonmonotonicity in Classical Logic},
  institution= {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  number = {CSLI--84--12},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Stanford University, Stanford California.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {partial-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1984d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {The Logic of Semantics},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {55--80},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1984e,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Tense Logic and Time},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1984f,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Possible Worlds Semantics: A Research Program That Cannot Fail?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--393},
  abstract = {Providing a possible worlds semantics ... is so flexible
    that a danger arises: perhaps, any (reasonable) logic whatsoever
    can be modelled in this way.  Thus, the enterprise would lose its
    essential 'tension'.  Fortunately, it may be shown that the
    so-called 'incompleteness-examples' from modal logic resist
    possible worlds modelling, even in the above wider sense.  More
    systematically, we investigate the interplay of truth definitions
    and model conditions, proving a preservation theorem
    characterizing those types of truth definition which generate the
    minimal modal logic.},
  topic = {possible-worlds-semantics;(in)completeness;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1985a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Situations and Inference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--8},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1985b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {A Manual of Intensional Logic},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1986a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Semantic Automata},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {1--25},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;automata-theory;finite-state-automata;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1986b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Essays in Logical Semantics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
		Part I: CONSTRAINTS ON DENOTATIONS
		1. "Determiners"
		2. "Quantifiers"
		3. "All Categories"
		4. "Conditionals"
		5. "Modality and Tense"
		6. "Natural Logic"
		Part II: DYNAMICS OF INTERPRETATION
		7. "Categorial Grammar"
		9. "Semantic Automata"
		Part III: METHODOLOGY OF SEMANTICS
		9. "Semantics as an empirical science"
               10. "The logic of Semantics"
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;conditionals;}
 }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1986c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and Lambda Calculus},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1986},
  number = {86--03},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lambda-calculus;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1986d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Towards a Computational Semantics},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam},
  number = {86--10},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1986e,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {The {L}ambek Calculus},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam},
  number = {86--06},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1987a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Logical Syntax},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {119--142},
  contentnote = {Complexity results for syntax of some logical
  	languages, complexity results on semantic interpretation.},
  topic = {algorithmic-complexity;logical syntax;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1987b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and Type Theory},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;lambda-calculus;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1987c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Polyadic Quantifiers},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1987d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Verisimilitude and Conditionals},
  booktitle = {What is Closer-to-the-Truth?  A Parade of Approaches to Truthlikeness},
  publisher = {Rodolpi},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Theo A.F. Kuipers},
  pages = {103--128},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {truthlikeness;conditionals;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1988a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logical Constants across Varying Types},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--88--05},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;logical-constants;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1988b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {A Manuel of Intensional Logic},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-937073-29-6},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1988c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {New Trends in Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {23--33},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1988d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {The Semantics of Variety in Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Categorial Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Wojciech Buszkowski and Witold Marcisziewski and Johan van Benthem},
  pages = {37--55},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;polymorphism;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanbenthem_j:1989a1,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modal Logic as a Theory of Information},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  xref = {Published in 1996 as vanbenthem_j:1989a2.},
  topic = {modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1989a2,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modal Logic as a Theory of Information},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {135--168},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  contentnote = {JvB seems to think that the days of
  	the old semantics for modal logic are numbered.  We
	now have a "flow of information" semantics.  Some of the
	generalizations are interesting, but is it right to state
	this as if there were two schools of thought, opposed to
	one another?},
  xref = {Publication of vanbenthem_j:1989a1.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1989b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Polyadic Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--464},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanbenthem_j:1989c,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Networks and Conditional Logic},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "van Benthem"},
  rtnote = {(Handwritten MS.)},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;condiionals;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1989d,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Logical Semantics},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {109--126},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1989e,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Reasoning and Cognition: Towards a Wider Perspective in
  	Logic},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {185--208},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;philosophical-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1989f,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Language in Action},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-89-05},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018TV Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1989g,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Notes on Modal Definability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--35},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. },
  topic = {paradoxes;foundations-of-set-theory;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanbenthem_j:1989h,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Changing Perspectives in Temporal Logic},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This a handout for a talk.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1989i,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Semantic Parallels in Natural Language and Computation},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium '87: Proceedings of the Colloquium Held
  	in {G}ranada, {S}pain July 20--25, 1987},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Hans-Dieter Ebbinghaus and J. Fernandez-Prida and M. Garrido},
  pages = {331--375},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1989j,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {The Fine Structure of Categorial Semantics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1989},
  number = {89--09},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;nl-semantic-types;linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1990a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Categorial Grammar and Type Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--168},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vanbenthem_j:1990b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {General Dynamics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1991a,
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Logic in Action: Categories, Lambdas, and Dynamic Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: israel_dj:1993a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1991b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Language in Action},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--263},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1992b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Epistemic Logic: From Knowledge to Cognition},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {167--168},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbenthem_j:1993a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {The Logic of Cognitive Action},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {810},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1993b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modelling the Kinematics of Meaning},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {93},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  pages = {105--122},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;foundations-of-cognition;}
 }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1993c,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Beyond Accessibility: Functional Models for Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {1--18},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1994a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Temporal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming,
         Volume 4: Epistemic and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and C. Hogger and  John A. Robinson},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {Editor's first names, chapter},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1994b,
  author = {Johan Van Benthem},
  title = {General Dynamics},
  booktitle = {What is a Logical System?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay},
  pages = {107--139},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;state-transition-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbenthem_j:1994c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic and the Flow of Information},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
      of the Ninth International Congress},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dag Prawitz and Brian Skyrms and Dag Westerst\"ahl and },
  pages = {693--724},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem2.pdf},
  rtnote = {Should be cited as lead reference for dynamic modal logic.},
  topic = {modal-logic;dunamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1996a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Content Versus Wrapping: An Essay in Semantic Complexity},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {203--219},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:1996b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Exploring Logical Dynamics},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {1-57586-058-9 (pbk)},
  xref = {Review: moss_ls:2000a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Logic shelves.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;epistemic-logic;presupposition;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1997a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Logic, Language \& Information: The Makings of a
  	New Science?},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  topic = {cognitive-science;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:1997b,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Modal Foundations for Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of {IGPL}},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--286},
  abstract = {... standard predicate logic is undecidable.  In this
    paper, we investigate 'lighter' versions of this general purpose
    tool, by modally 'deconstructing' the usual semantics, and
    locating implicit choice points in its set up.  The first part
    sets out the interest of this program and the modal techniques
    employed, while the second part provides technical elaborations
    demonstrating its viability.},
  topic = {subtheories-of-FOL;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:1998a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Changing Contexts and Shifting Assertions},
  booktitle = {Computing Natural Language},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  pages = {51--65},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2001a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Correspondence Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {325--408},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2001b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Language, Logic, and Computation},
  booktitle = {Logic in Action},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Johan van Benthen and Paul Dekker and Jan van Eijck and
  	Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  pages = {7--25},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2001c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Games in Dynamic-Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Bulletin of Economic Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {219--248},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2002a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Extensive Games as Process Models},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--313},
  topic = {game-theory;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2002b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Categorial Grammar at a Cross-Roads},
  booktitle = {Resource-Sensitivity, Binding and Anaphora},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff and Richard T. Oehrle},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Categorial grammars are driven by substructural
    logics.  These are fragments of modal logics for the structures the
    grammar deals with.  We will discuss modal language as a means of
    access to families of relevant structures: formal languages, type
    hierarchies, relation algebras--arrow models, and vector spaces.
    This is the cross-roads of our title, where open directions
    abound.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "van Benthem"},                  
  topic = {categorial-grammar;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2003a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Conditional Probability Meets Update Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {409--421},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2003b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic and the Dynamics of Information},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {503--519},
  number = {1},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  abstract = {We discuss how issues of information and computation
    interact with logic today, and what might be a natural extended
    agenda of investigation.  },
  topic = {dynamic-logic;belief-revision;game-theory;information;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2003c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic and Game Theory: Close Encounters of the Third Kind},
  booktitle = {Games, Logic, and Constructive Sets},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gregori Mints and Reinhard Muskens},
  pages = {3--22},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {game-theory;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2003d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Fifty Years: Changes and Constants in Logic},
  booktitle = {Trends in Logic: Fifty Years of {S}tudia {L}ogica},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Vincent F. Hendriks and J. Malinowski},
  pages = {35--56},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {game-theory;dynamic-logic;logic-editorial;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2003e,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Mathematical Logic and Natural Language: Life at the 
       	     Border},
  booktitle = {Foundations of the Formal Sciences {II}: Applications of
  	Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Benedikt L\"owe and Wolfgang Malzkom and Thoralf R\"asch},
  pages = {25--38},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2004a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {What One May Come to Know},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--105},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;epistemic-logic;Moore's-paradox;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2005a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Guards, Bounds, and Generalized Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {263--279},
  topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2006a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Modal Frame Correspondences and Fixed-Points},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {133--155},
  topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2006b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {One is a Lonely Number},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium '02},
  publisher = {Association for Symbolic Logic},
  address = {Poughkeepsie},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Zo\'e Chatzidakis and Peter Koepke and Wolfram Pohlers},
  pages = {96--129},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2007a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Dynamic logic for Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--155},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2007b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Rational Dynamics and Epistemic Logic in Games},
  journal = {International Game Theory Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--45},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2008a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic and Reasoning:  Do the Facts Matter?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--84},
  abstract = {Collaborations between logicians and colleagues in more
    empirical fields are growing, especially in research on reasoning
    and information update by intelligent agents.  We place this
    border-crossing research in the context of long-standing contacts
    between logic and empirical facts, since pure normativity has
    never been a plausible stance.  We also discuss what the fall of
    Frege's Wall means for a new agenda of logic as a theory of
    rational agency, and what might then be a viable understanding of
    'psychologism' as a friend rather than an enemy of logical theory.},
  topic = {psychologism;dynamic-logic;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2008b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Computation as Conversation},
  booktitle = {New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What 
  	is Computable},
  publisher = {Springer VerlagSpringer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {S. Barry Cooper and Benedict L\"owe and Andrea Sorbi},
  pages = {35--58},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se12},
  topic = {multiagent-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2008c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Merging Observation and Access in Dynamic Logic},
  journal = {Studies in Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  abstract = {There are many different notions of information in
    logic, including observation-based range views,
    situation-theoretic correlation views, and more syntactic
    inferential views of what flows when we perform logical tasks.
    This paper shows how the latter type of more fine-grained
    information can be handled perspicuously in dynamic epistemic
    logic, by introducing syntactic 'access' to worlds, which can be
    modified by actions of 'realization', turning implicit into
    explicit knowledge . Examples of such actions are inference steps,
    'explicit seeing', or introspection.  We provide some complete
    logics and further results.},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2009a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {For Better or Worse: Dynamic Logic of Preference},
  booktitle = {Preference Change:  Approaches from Philosophy,
  	Economics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Till Gr\"une-Yadoff and Sven O. Hansson},
  pages = {57--84},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {preferences;preference-revision;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:2010a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Modal Logic for Open Minds},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {9781575865980},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2011a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Mc{C}arthy Variations in a Modal Key},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {1},
  pages = {428--439},
  topic = {situation-calculus;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2011b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Belief Update as Social Choice},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {151--160},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem1},
  abstract = {The purpose ... is to make a link between ... dynamic
    logics for belief revision, and social choice theory.  Our primary
    motivation is that, in this way, a further underpinning may be
    found for current belief update rules on the logic side, viewing
    agents, so to speak, as communities of signals.  Conversely, with
    the proposed link, ideas from dynamic logics of information might
    percolate to social choice theory as well.  We will state our
    results for two specific frameworks, dynamic epistemic-doxastic
    logic as in baltag_a-smets_s:2008a, and relation merge in the
    style of andreka_h-schobbens_py:2002a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem1.pdf},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;social-choice-theory;aggeregation;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2013a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic Games: From Tools to Models of Interaction},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {183--216},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem6.pdf},
  topic = {argumentation;model-checking;game-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j:2014a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Two Logical Faces of Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {281--300},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:2014b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logic in Games},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {9780262320283},
  xref = {Review: sequioahgrayson:2014a},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
 }

@book{ vanbenthem_j:2014c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Logical Dynamics of Information and Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9781107417175},
  xref = {Review: wang_yj:2014a},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2014d,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Natural Language and Agency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--382},
  topic = {nl-pragmatics;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j:2019a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Implicit and Explicit Stances in Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {571--601},
  abstract = {We identify a pervasive contrast between implicit and
    explicit stances in logical analysis and system design.  Implicit
    systems change received meanings of logical constants and
    sometimes also the notion of consequence, while explicit systems
    conservatively extend classical systems with new vocabulary. We
    illustrate the contrast for intuitionistic and epistemic logic,
    then take it further to information dynamics, default reasoning,
    and other areas, to show its wide scope.  ... we also show how a
    practical facility with these complementary working styles has
    philosophical consequences, as it throws doubt on strong
    philosophical claims made by just taking one design stance and
    ignoring alternative ones.  We will illustrate the latter benefit
    for the case of logical pluralism and hyper-intensional
    semantics.},
topic = {logic-methodology;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-bergstra:1995a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Jan Bergstra},
  title = {Logic of Transition Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {247--283},
  contentnote = {A transition system is a record of a computation.
  	The paper devises a first-order language for such systems and
	discusses the usual logical issues.  There may be
	applications in AI.},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbenthem_j-degremont_c:2009a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and C\'edric D\'egremont},
  title = {Bridges between Dynamic and Temporal Doxastic Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Logic and the Foundations of Game 
  	and Decision Theory (LOFT 2008)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},  
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Benedikt L\"owe and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  pages = {151--173},
  topic = {temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-doets:1983a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Kees Doets},
  title = {Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {275--329},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-doets:2001a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Kees Doets},
  title = {Higher-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {189--244},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-eijck:1982a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Jan van Eijck},
  title = {The Dynamics of Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--20},
  abstract = {In current semantic theory compositional
    interpretations are assumed to go from linguistic items to their
    denotations in some model.  This perspective still leaves room
    for a more dynamical account of how such interpretations are
    actually created.  One natural idea is to assume that each
    sentence in a discourse is understood through some
    representation, mediating between the language and its models.
    Thus, the old relation of interpretation splits up into two new
    ones, viz.  that between linguistic items and their
    representations, and that between these representations and
    actual models.  ... The purpose of this paper is to clarify some
    logical issues concerning discourse representations, while trying
    to bring together two of the main themes at the Cleves
    conference, viz.  representation proper and the topic of partial
    information.  General considerations will be found in section 1;
    section 2 contains applications and illustrations drawn from the
    two best-developed formal paradigms of discourse semantics (cf.
    Hintikkn (1979), Hintikka & Carlson (1979).  Kamp (1981)).  It is
    our contention that more clarity as to the nature and the
    purpose of discourse representation will unite, rather than
    divide the various currents in this developing area.  },
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-etal:1990a,
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Renate Bartsch and P. {van emde
 	Boas}},
  title = {Semantics and Contextual Expression},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1990},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {Not in Pitt Library.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2001a,
  author = {Johan van Benthen and Paul Dekker and Jan van Eijck and
  	Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  title = {Logic in Action},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {9057760770},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Johan van Benthem, "Language, Logic, and Computation", pp. 7--25
     2. Paul Dekker, "Updates and Games", pp. 27--50
     3. Jan van Eijck, "Border Crossings", pp. 51--74
     4. Maarten de Rijke, "Computing with Meaning", pp. 75--113
     5. Yde Venema, "Dynamic Models in Their Logical
     		Surroundings", pp. 115--153
  },
  topic = {belief-revision;computational-semantics;context;dynamic-logic;
  	epistemic-logic;game-theory;information-retrieval;mutual-belief;
	nl-syntax;programming-languages;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2003a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Guram Bezhanishvili and Mai Gehrke},
  title = {Euclidean Hierarchy in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--344},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2006a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Jan van Eijck and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Logics of Communication and Change},
  journal = {Information and Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {204},
  number = {11},
  abstract = {Current dynamic epistemic logics for analyzing effects
    of informational events often become cumbersome and opaque when
    common knowledge is added for groups of agents.  Still,
    postconditions involving common knowledge are essential to
    successful multi-agent communication.  We propose new systems that
    extend the epistemic base language with a new notion of
    relativized common knowledge, in such a way that the resulting
    full dynamic logic of information flow allows for a compositional
    analysis of all epistemic postconditions via perspicuous reduction
    axioms. ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fr20\vanbenthem5.pdf},
  pages = {1620--1662},
  topic = {mutual-belief;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2006b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Sieuwert Van Otterloo and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Preference Logic, Conditionals, and Solution Concepts in Games},
  booktitle = {Modality Matters: Twenty-five Essays in Honour of 
  	    {K}rister {S}egerberg},
  publisher = {Uppsala University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Henrik Lagerlund and Sten Lindstrom and Rysiek \'Sliwi\'nski},
  pages = {61--77},
  address = {Uppsala},
  topic = {modal-logic;preference;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Shier Ju and Frank Veltman},
  title = {A Meeting of the Minds:  Proceedings of the Workshop on Logic, Rationality,
  	  And Interaction, Beijing 2007},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2007},
  address = {London},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;game-theory;multiagent-systems;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2009a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Patrick Girard and Olivier Roy},
  title = {Everything Else Being Equal:  A Modal Logic for
  		\emph{Ceteris Paribus} Preferences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--125},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Preferences".},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;modal-logic;preferences;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2009b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Jelle Gerbrandy and Tomohiro Hoshi
  		and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Merging Frameworks for Interaction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {491--526},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2009c,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Jelle Gerbrandy and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Dynamic Update with Probabilities},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--96},
  abstract = {Current dynamic-epistemic logics model different types
    of information change in multi-agent scenarios.  We generalize
    these logics to a probabilistic setting, obtaining a calculus for
    multi-agent update with three natural slots: prior probability on
    states, occurrence probabilities in the relevant process taking
    place, and observation probabilities of events.  To match this
    update mechanism, we present a complete dynamic logic of
    information change with a probabilistic character.  The
    completeness proof follows a compositional methodology that
    applies to a much larger class of dynamic-probabilistic logics as
    well.},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;probability-semantics;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2013a,
  editor = {Johan van Benthem and Amitabha Gupta and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {II}: Games, Norms, and Reasons},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN-13 = {978-9400707139},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Horacio Arl\'o Costa and Arthur Paul Pedersen, "Bounded Rationality: Models for 
         Some Fast and Frugal Heuristics", pp. 1--21
    2.  Sergei Artemov, "Why Do We Need Justification Logic", pp. 23--38
    3.  Akeel Bilgrami, "Why Meanings Are Not Normative", pp. 39--59
    4.  Melvin Fitting, "The Realization Theorem for S5 A Simple, Constructive Proof", pp. 61--76
    5.  Sujata Ghosh and  Fernando R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada, "Merging Information", pp. 77--96
    6.  Patrick Girard, "Modal Logic for Lexicographic Preference Aggregation", pp. 97--117
    7.  Amy Greenwald and Amir Jafari and Casey Marks, "No-\Phi-Regret: A Connection between 
         Computational Learning Theory and Game Theory", pp. 119--140
    8.  Vincent F. Hendricks, "Axioms of Distinction in Social Software", pp. 141--150
    9.  Dexter Kozen and Ganesh Ramanarayanan, "Publication/Citation: A Proof-Theoretic 
         Approach to Mathematical Knowledge Management", pp. 151--161
    10. Johann A. Makowsky, "Generalizing Parikh's Theorem", pp. 163--177
    11. Larry Moss, "Syllogistic Logic with Complements", pp. 179--197
    12. Jeff B. Paris and Alena Vencovsk\'a, "From Unary to Binary Inductive Logic", pp. 199--213
    13. Ramaswamy Ramanujam and S.P. Suresh, "Challenges for Decidable Epistemic Logics from 
         Security Protocols", pp. 215--231    },  
  topic = {logic-general;game-theory;}
 }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2014a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Davide Grossi and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Priority Structures in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {116--152},
  abstract = {This article proposes a systematic application of recent
      developments in the logic of preference to a number of topics in
      deontic logic.},
  topic = {preference;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2014b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Davide Grossi and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Priority Structures in Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {116--152},
  abstract = {This article proposes a systematic application of recent
    developments in the logic of preference to a number of topics in
    deontic logic. The key junction is the well-known Hansson
    conditional for dyadic obligations  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preference;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2017a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Nick Bezhanisvili and Sebastian Enqvist
  	 and Junhia Yu},
  title = {Instantial Neighborhood Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {116--144},
  topic = {neighborhood-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2019a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Nick Bezhanishvili and Sebastian Enqvist},
  title = {A New Game Equivalence, its Logic and Algebra},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {649--684},
  abstract = {We present a new notion of game equivalence that
   captures basic powers of interacting players. We provide a
   representation theorem, a complete logic, and a new game algebra
   for basic powers. In doing so, we establish connections with
   imperfect information games and epistemic logic. We also identify
   some new open problems concerning logic and games.  },
  topic = {game-theory;epiustemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2019b,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Nick Bezhanishvili and Sebastian Enqvist},
  title = {A Propositional Dynamic Logic for Instantial Neighborhood Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {107},
  number = {4},
  pages = {719--751},
  abstract = {We propose a new perspective on logics of computation by
    combining instantial neighborhood logic INL with bisimulation safe
    operations adapted from PDL.  INL is a recent modal logic, based
    on an extended neighborhood semantics which permits quantification
    over individual neighborhoods plus their contents.  This system
    has a natural interpretation as a logic of computation in open
    systems.  Motivated by this interpretation, we show that a number
    of familiar program constructors can be adapted to instantial
    neighborhood semantics to preserve invariance for instantial
    neighborhood bisimulations, the appropriate bisimulation concept
    for INL.  ...},
  topic = {neighborhood-semantics;interoperability;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-etal:2022a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Krzysztof Mierzewski and Francesca Zaffora Blando},
  title = {The Modal Logic of Stepwise Removal},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36--63},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-ikegami_d:2008a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Daisuke Ikegami},
  title = {Modal Fixed-Point Logic and Changing Models},
  booktitle = {Pillars of Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Arnon Avron and Nachum Dershowitz and Alexander Rabinovich},
  pages = {145--165},
  abstract = {We show that propositional dynamic logic and the modal
    \mu-calculus are closed under product modalities, as defined in
    current dynamic-epistemic logics.  Our analysis clarifies the
    latter systems, while also raising some new questions about
    fixed-point logics.},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {mu-calculus;modal-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-israel_dj:1999a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and David Israel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nformation Flow: The Logic of
  	Distributed Systems}, by {J}on {B}arwise and {J}erry {S}eligman},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {390--397},
  topic = {information-flow-theory;distributed-systems;
  	reasoning-with-diagrams;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbenthem_j-kooi_b:2006a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Jan van Eijck and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Common Knowledge in Update Logics},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Tenth Conference ({TARK} 2005)},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ron van der Meyden},
  pages = {253--261},
  publisher = {Univerity of Singapore},
  address = {Singapore},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem3.pdf},
  topic = {common-knowledge;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-liu_fr:2007a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Dynamic logic of Preference Upgrade},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics },
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--182},
  abstract = {Suggestions or commands 'upgrade' our preferences by
    changing the current order among worlds.  We present a complete
    logic of knowledge update plus preference upgrade that works with
    dynamic-epistemic-style reduction axioms.  This system can model
    changing obligations, conflicting commands, or 'regret'.  We then
    show how to derive reduction axioms from arbitrary definable
    relation changes.  This style of analysis also has a product
    update version with preferences between actions, as well as
    worlds.  Some illustrations are presented involving defaults and
    obligations. We conclude that our dynamic framework is viable,
    while admitting a further extension to more numerical utility
    update'.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20\vanbenthem4.pdf},
  topic = {preference-dynamics;dynamic-epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;
       deontic-logic;preference;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-liu_fr:2018a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Changing Preferences},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume 18},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--49},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;preference-dynamics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-liu_fr:2021a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Fenrong Liu},
  title = {Deontic Logic and Changing Preferences},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {307--366},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;preference-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-minica:2012a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and \c{S}tefan Minic\v{a}},
  title = {Toward a Dynamic Logic of Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {633--669},
  topic = {interrogatives;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbenthem_j-pacuit_e:2006a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {The Tree of Knowledge in Action: Towards a Common Perspective},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 6},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Guido Governatori and Ian Hodkinson and Yde Venema},
  pages = {87--106},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {We survey a number of decidablity and undecidablity
    results concerning epistemic temporal logic.  The goal is to
    provide a general picture which will facilitate the sharing of
    ideas from a number of different areas concerned with modeling
    agents in interactive social situations.  1},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-pacuit_e:2010a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Temporal Logics of Agency},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--393},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a journal issue on this subject.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-actions;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanbenthem_j-pacuit_e:2014a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  title = {Connecting Logics of Choice and Change},
  booktitle = {Nuel {B}elnap on Indeterminism and Free Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Thomas M\"uller},
  pages = {291--314},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stit;dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-shoham_y1:1997a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Editorial: Cognitive Actions in Focus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--121},
  contentnote = {This is an intro to a JLLI issue selecting TARK 1996
  	papers.  They list one theme I don't really see documented in
	the issue, on the structure of cognitive actions.  --RT},
  topic = {agent-modeling;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-termeulen:1985a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers in Natural Language},
  publisher = {Foris},
  year = {1985},
  missinginfo = {address},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-termeulen:1996a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Barbara H. Partee and Herman L.W. Hendriks, "Montague
     		Grammar", pp. 5--91
     2. Michael Moortgat, "Categorial Type Logics", pp. 93--177
     3. Jan van Eijck and Hans Kamp, "Representing Discourse in
     		Context", pp. 179--237
     4. Jerry Seligman and Lawrence S. Moss, "Situation Theory", pp. 239--307
     5. James Higginbotham, "{GB} Theory: An Introduction", pp. 311--360
     6. Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu, "Game-Theoretical
     		Semantics", pp. 361--410
     7. Theo M.V. Janssen, "Compositionality", pp. 417--473
     8. William C. Rounds,  "Feature Logics", pp. 475--533
     9. Raymond Turner, "Types", pp. 535--586
    10. Reinhard Muskens, "Dynamics", pp. 587--648
    11. Jens Erik Fenstad, "Partiality", pp. 649--682
    12. Wojciech Buszkowski, "Mathematical Linguistics and Proof
    		Theory", pp. 683--736
    13. Daniel Osherson Dick de Jongh and Eric Martin and Scott
    		Weinstein, "Formal Learning Theory", pp. 737--775
    14. Richmond H. Thomason, "Nonmonotonicity in Linguistics", pp. 777--831
    15. Edward L. Keenan, "Generalized Quantifiers in Linguistics
    		and Logic", pp. 837--893
    16. Mark Steedman, "Temporality", pp. 895--938
    17. David I. Beaver, "Presupposition", pp. 939-1008
    18. John Tore Lonning, "Plurals and Collectivity", pp. 1009--1053
    19. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stockhof, "Questions", pp. 1055--1124
    20. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Generics and Defaults", pp. 1125--1177
  },
 topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ vanbenthem_j-termeulen:2011a,
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  title = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  isbn = {978-0-444-53726-3},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Barbara H. Partee and Herman L.W. Hendriks, "Montague
     		Grammar", pp. 1--94
     2. Michael Moortgat, "Categorial Type Logics", pp. 95--179
     3. Jan van Eijck and Hans Kamp, "Representing Discourse in
     		Context", pp. 181--252
     4. Jerry Seligman and Lawrence S. Moss, "Situation Theory", pp. 253--328
     5. Edwin Mares, Jeremy Seligman, and Greg Restall, "Situations,
     		Constraints and Channels", pp. 329--344
     6. James Higginbotham, "{GB} Theory: An Introduction", pp. 345--394
     7. Edward B. Stabler, "After Government and Binding Theory", pp. 395--414
     8. Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu, "Game-Theoretical
     		Semantics", pp. 415--465
     9. Gerhard J\"ager, "Game-Theoretical Pragmatics", pp. 467--491
    10. Theo M.V. Janssen, "Compositionality", pp. 495--553
    11. Raymond Turner, "Types", pp. 555--606
    12. Reinhard Muskens, Johan van Benthem, and Albert 
    		Visser, "Dynamics", pp. 607--670
    13. Barteld Kooi, "Dynamic Epistemic Logic", pp. 671--690
    14. Jens Erik Fenstad, "Partiality", pp. 691--724
    15. Daniel Osherson, Dick de Jongh, Eric Martin and Scott
    		Weinstein, "Formal Learning Theory", pp. 725--763
    16. Menno van Zaanen and Colin de la Higuera, "Computational 
    		Language Learning", pp. 765--780
    17. Richmond H. Thomason, "Non-Monotonicity in Linguistics", pp. 781--837
    18. Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schultz, "Non-Monotonic Reasoning
    		in Interpretation", pp. 839--856
    19. Edward L. Keenan and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Generalized Quantifiers 
         in Linguistics and Logic", pp. 859--910
    20. Robin Clark, "On the Learnability of Quantifiers", pp. 911--923
    21. Mark Steedman, "Temporality", pp. 925--969
    22. Henk Verkuyl, "Tense, Aspect, and Temporal 
    		Interpretation", pp. 971--988
    23. John Tore Lonning, "Plurals and Collectivity", pp. 989--1033
    24. Adrian Brasoveanu, "Plural Discourse Reference", pp. 1035--1057
    25. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stockhof, "Questions", pp. 1059--1131
    26. Jonathan Ginzberg, "Questions: Logic and Interactions", pp. 1133--1146
 },
 rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de10\l&l.pdf.  Archived on external
 	hard drive.},
 topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem_j-vanrooy:2003a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem and Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Connecting the Different Faces of Information},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {275--379},
  topic = {information;algorithmic-information-theory;information-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanbremen_t-kucelka_o:2021a,
  author = {Timothy van Bremen and Ond\v{r}ej Ku\v{z}elka},
  title = {Lifted Inference with Tree Axioms},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {599--608},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We consider the problem of weighted first-order model
    counting (WFOMC): given a first-order sentence \phi and domain
    size n, determine the weighted sum of models of \phi over the
    domain {1, ..., n}.  In this paper, we extend this result to any
    two-variable sentence \phi with the addition of a tree axiom,
    stating that some distinguished binary relation in \phi forms a
    tree in the graph-theoretic sense.},
  topic = {finite-models;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ vancleve_j:1984a,
  author = {James {van Cleve}},
  title = {Reliability, Justification, and the Problem of Induction},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {555--567},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {induction;}
  }

@incollection{ vancleve_j:2005a,
  author = {James Van Cleve},
  title = {Why Coherence Is Not Enough: A Defense of Moderate 
           Foundationalism},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {255--266},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;coherence;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ vancleve_j:2005b,
  author = {James Van Cleve},
  title = {Can Belief Be Justified Through Coherence Alone?  Reply to 
           {E}lgin},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {271--272},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: elgin_cz:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ vancleve_j:2012a,
  author = {James van Cleve},
  title = {Defining and Defending Nonconceptual
               Contents and States},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {411--430},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ vandalen_d:1983a,
  author = {Dirk {van Dalen}},
  title = {Algorithms and Decision Problems:
		A Crash Course in Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}:
  	Elements of Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {409--478},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {decidability;}
 }

@incollection{ vandalen_d:1986a,
  author = {Dirk {van Dalen}},
  title = {Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}:
  	Alternatives in Classical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther},
  pages = {225--339},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@article{ vandalen_d:1997a,
  author = {Dirk {van Dalen}},
  title = {How Connected is the Intuitionistic Continuum?},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1147--1150},
  number = {4},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ vandalen_d:2000a,
  author = {Dirk {van Dalen}},
  title = {Brouwer and {F}raenkel on Intuitionism},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {284--310},
  topic = {history-of-logic;foundations-of-mathematics;
  	intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ vandalen_d:2001a,
  author = {Dirk van Dalen},
  title = {Algorithms and Decision Problems:
		A Crash Course in Recursion Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {I}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {245--312},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {decidability;}
  }

@incollection{ vandalen_d:2002a,
  author = {Dirk van Dalen},
  title = {Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {V}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {1--114},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vandalen_d-ebbinghaus:2000a,
  author = {Dirk van Dalen and Heinz-Dieter Ebbinghaus},
  title = {Zermelo and the {S}kolem Paradox},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--161},
  topic = {history-of-logic;set-theory;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:1992a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Towards a Generalization of Anaphora},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--51},
  abstract = {This paper deals with anaphoric properties of both
    pronominal and nonpronominal Noun Phrases within the framework of
    Discourse Representation Theory (DRT).  A generalized notion of
    anaphora is advocated, in which the notion of anaphora is
    extended to cover relations between anaphor and antecedent other
    than referential identity.  This paper tries to make insights
    gained in DRT, as well as in other theories of anaphora,
    applicable to a wide range of new phenomena in the area of
    context dependent interpretation.       },
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:1994a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {What's New?  A Semantic Perspective on Sentence Accent},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--31},
  abstract = {This paper proposes semantic definitions of the twin
    concepts of'given' and 'new' information, and shows how these
    definitions can be used to fill a gap in current theories of
    sentence accent.  The semantic definitions proposed are based on
    a variant of Discourse Representation Theory in which the notion
    of an anaphoric relation is generalized beyond the case in which
    the denotation of the anaphor equals that of its antecedent The
    resulting theory of sentence accent explains aspects of human
    speech production as well as understanding, and could be applied
    in automatic speech synthesis as well as, in principle, in
    automatic speech understanding.       },
  topic = {intonation;given-new;pragmatics;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandeemter_k:1995a,
  author = {Kees {van Deemter}},
  title = {Semantic Vagueness and Context-Dependence},
  booktitle = {Formalizing Context},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}},
  pages = {110--117},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Van Deemter"},
  topic = {vagueness;context;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:1996a,
  author = {Kees {van Deemter}},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Ambiguous Expressions},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {203--237},
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;
		logic-of-ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:1996b,
  author = {Kees {van Deemter}},
  title = {The Sorites Fallacy and the Context-Dependence of
  	Vague Predicates},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers, Deduction, and Context},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Makoto Kanazawa and Christopher Pi\~n\'on and Henriette
  	de Swart},
  pages = {59--86},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:1997a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Context Modeling for Language and Speech Generation},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {48--52},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;context;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:1998a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Domains of Discourse and the Semantics of Ambiguous
  	Utterances: A Reply to {G}auker},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {426},
  pages = {433--445},
  xref = {Commentary on: gauker_c:1997a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;propositions;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:1998b,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {A Blackboard Model of Accenting},
  journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  missinginfo = {pages, number},
  topic = {intonation;speech-generation;d-topic;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:1998c,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Domains of Discourse and the Semantics of Ambiguous
  	Utterances: A Reply to {G}auker},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {426},
  pages = {433--445},
  xref = {Commentary, inter alia, on: gauker_c:1997a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;philosophy-of-language;ambiguity;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:1999a,
  author = {Kees {van Deemter}},
  title = {Contrastive Stress, Contrariety and Focus},
  booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational
  	Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {3--17},
  topic = {prosody;intonation;contrastive-stress;sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:2004a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Indirect Supervised Learning of Content Selection Logic},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {41--50},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:2006a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Generating Referring Expressions that Involve Gradable
  		Properties},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--222},
  topic = {gradable-adjectives;adjectives;referring-expressions;
  		nl-generation;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k:2009a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Utility and Language Generation: The Case of Vagueness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--632},
  topic = {vagueness;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ vandeemter_k:2010a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Not Exactly: In Praise of Vagueness},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2010},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-199-5459-01},
  xref = {Review: allo:2012a.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k:2019a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter},
  title = {Computational Models of Referring: Complications of Information 
        Sharing},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {475--494},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;nlp;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k-etal:2008a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter and Brigitte Krenn and Paul Piwek and
  		Martin Klesen and Marc Schr\"oder and Stefan Baumann},
  title = {Fully Generated Scripted Dialogue for Embodied Agents},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {172},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1219--1244},
  topic = {multimodal-communication;gestures;emotion;}
  }

@article{ vandeemter_k-kibble:2000a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble},
  title = {On Coreferring: Coreference in {MUC} and Related
  	Annotation Schemes},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {629--637},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;corpus-annotation;}
  }

@book{ vandeemter_k-kibble:2002a,
  editor = {Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble},
  title = {Information Sharing: Reference and Presupposition in
  	Language Generation and Interpretation},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {978-1-57586-403-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Herman Hendriks, "Information Packaging: From Cards to Boxes" 
     2. Jennifer Spenader, "Presupposed Propositions in a Corpus of Dialogue" 
     3. Henk Zeevat, "Explaining Presupposition Triggers" 
     4. Craige Roberts, "Demonstratives as Definites" 
     5. Cassandre Creswell, "The use of emphatic reflexives with NPs
     		in English" 
     6. Rosemary Stevenson, "The Role of Salience in the Production
     		of Referring Expressions" 
     7. Ivana Kruijff-Korbayova, Geert-Jan Kruijff and John Bateman,
     		"Generation of Contextually Appropriate Word Order" 
     8. Emiel Krahmer and Marikt Theune, "Efficient Context-Sensitive
     		Generation of Referring Expressions" 
     9. Norman Creaney, "Generating Descriptions Containing
     		Quantifiers: Aggregation and Search" 
    10. Pamela W. Jordan, "Contextual Influences on Attribute
    		Selection for Repeated Descriptions" 
    11. Ivandre Paraboni and Kees van Deemter, "Towards the
    		Generation of Document-Deictic References" 
    12. Elizabeth Klipple and John Gurney, "Some Observations on
    		Deixis to Properties" 
    13. Fridiric Landragin, Antonella De Angeli, Fridiric
    		Wolff, Patrice Lopez and Laurent Romary, "Relevance
		and Perceptual Constraints in Multimodal Referring" 
  },
  topic = {presupposition;referring-expressions;nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ vandeemter_k-odijk:1997a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter and J. Odijk},
  title = {Context Modeling and the Generation of Spoken Discourse},
  journal = {Speech Communication},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {101--121},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {context;nl-generation;intonation;given-new;}
  }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k-odijk:2000a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter and Jan Odijk},
  title = {Formal and Computational Models of Context for Natural
  	Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;nl-generation;d-topic;discourse-representation-theory;},
  }

@book{ vandeemter_k-peters_s:1996a,
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review:  ludlow_p:1997a.},
  contentnote = {TC:
       1. G. Green, "Ambiguity Resolution and Discourse
       		Interpretation", pp. 1--26
       2. Jaap van der Does and Henk Verkuyl, "Quantification and
       		Predication", pp. 27--54
       3. Jerry Hobbs, "Monotone Decreasing Quantifiers in a Scope-Free
       		Logical Form", pp. 55--76
       4. Hideyuki Nakashima and Yasunari Harada, "Situated Disambiguation
		with Properly Specific Representation", pp. 77--99
       5. Sasa Buvac, "Resolving Lexical Ambiguity Using a Formal
       		Theory of Context", pp. 101--124
       6. Anne-Marie Mineur Paul Buitelaar, "A Compositional Treatment of
		Polysemous Arguments in Categorial Grammar", pp. 125--143
       7. Hiyan Alshawi, "Underspecified First Order Logics", pp. 145--158
       8. Massimo Poesio, "Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived
       		Ambiguity", pp. 159--201
       9. Kees van Deemter, "Towards a Logic of Ambiguous
       		Expressions", pp. 203--237
      10. Uwe Reile, "Co-Indexed Labeled {DRS}s to Represent and Reason
       		with Ambiguities", pp. 239--268
  	},
  xref = {Review: ludlow_p:1997a.},
  ISBN = {1575860295},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 325.5 .A46 S461 1996},
  topic = {ambiguity;semantic-underspecification;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ vandeemter_k-power:1998a,
  author = {Kees van Deemter and Richard Power},
  title = {Coreference in Knowledge Editing},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {56--60},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {anaphora;HCI;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenberghe-decaluwe:1991a,
  author = {R.M. Vandenberghe and R.M. de Caluwe},
  title = {An Entity-Relationship Approach to the Modelling of
  	Vagueness in Databases},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {338--343},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {vagueness;databases;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenbosch:2000a,
  author = {Antal van den Bosch},
  title = {Using Induced Rules as Complex Features
            in Memory-Based Language Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {73--78},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;rule-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenbosch-daelemans:1998a,
  author = {Antal van den Bosch and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Do Not Forget: Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of
  		Word Pronunciation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {195--204},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-generation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenbosch-etal:1998a,
  author = {Antal van den Bosch and Ton Weijters and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Modularity in Inductively-Learned Word Pronunciation
  		Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  pages = {185--194},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-generation;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandenbroeck_g-etal:2014a,
  author = {Guy Van den Broeck and Wannes Meert and Adnan Darwiche},
  title = {Skolemization for Weighted First-Order Model Counting},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International
  	Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {111--120},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {First-order model counting emerged recently as a novel
    reasoning task, at the core of a efficient algorithms for
    probabilistic logics.  We present a Skolemization algorithm for
    model counting problems that eliminates existential quantifiers
    from a first-order logic theory without changing its weighted
    model count.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;model-counting;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenbroek_e:2015a,
  author = {Egon L. van den Broek},
  title = {Autonomous 
         Closed-Loop Biofeedback: An Introduction and a Melodious Application},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {472--493},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@book{ vandenbroek_p-knill_dc:1992a,
  editor = {Paulus van den Broek and David C. Knill},
  title = {Cognition: Conceptual and Methodological Issues},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  ISBN = {1557981655},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BF 311 .C548731 1992},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ vandenbusch-daelemans:1998a,
  author = {Antai van den Busch and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Do Not Forget: Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of
  		Word Pronunciation},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {195--204},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;pronunciation-models;}
  }

@incollection{ vandenbusch-etal:1998a,
  author = {Antai van den Busch and Ton Weijters and Walter
    		Daelemans},
  title = {Modularity in Inductively-Learned Word
		Pronunciation Systems},
  booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing and Computational
  		Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {185--194},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-learning;pronunciation-models;}
  }

@article{ vandendries:1988a,
  author = {Lou van den Dries},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski's Elimination Theory for Real Closed Fields},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--19},
  topic = {Tarski;history-of-logic;real-closed-fields;}
  }

@article{ vandenherik-etal:2002a,
  author = {H. Jaap van den Herik and Jos. W.H.M. Uiterwijk and
  	Jack van Rijswijck},
  title = {Games Solved: Now and in the Future},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {277--311},
  topic = {game-playing;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ vandeputte_f-mcnamara_p:2022a,
  author = {Frederik van De Putte and Paul Mcnamara},
  title = {Neighbourhood Canonicity for {EK}, {ECK}, and Relatives: A Constructive Proof},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {607--623},
  topic = {modal-logic;neighborhood-semantics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ vandeputte_f-strasser_c:2014a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Preferential Semantics using Non-Smooth Preference Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {903--942},
  topic = {model-preference;}
  }

@article{ vandeputte_f-verde_p:2012a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Peter Verde},
  title = {The Dynamics of Relevance: Adaptive Belief Revision},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187},
  number = {Supplement 1},
  pages = {1--42},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderauwera_j:1975a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {Semantic and Pragmatic Presupposition},
  institution = {Universiteit Antwerpen},
  number = {Antwerp Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Antwerp},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera_j:1982a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {Against `Against Conversation Implicature{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {399--400},
  xref = {Commentary on: sterelny:1982a},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera_j:1983a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {Introduction---Tasks for Conditionalists},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {243--245},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderauwera_j:1986a,
  author = {Johan {van der Auwera}},
  title = {Conditionals and Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly},
  pages = {197--214},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {conditionals;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera_j:1993a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {\,`Already' and `Still': Beyond Duality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {613--653},
  topic = {`already';`still';negation;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera_j:1997a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {Pragmatics in the Last Quarter Century: The Case of
  		Conditional Perfection},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--274},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera_j-plungian_va:1998a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera and Vladimir A. Plungian},
  title = {Modality's Semantic Map},
  journal = {Linguistic Typology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {2},
  number = {},
  pages = {79--123},
  abstract = {... 'semantic map' refers to a representation of
    cross-linguistically relevant synchronic and diachronic
    connections between modal, premodal, and post-modal meanings or
    uses.  Special attention is given to meanings that are vague
    between possibility and necessity, to developments from
    possibility to necessity and vice versa, to postmodal meanings
    that can originale in either possibility or necessity, and to
    demodalization of non-epistemic modality.},
  topic = {nl-modals;crosslinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderberg_m:1999a,
  author = {Martin van der Berg},
  title = {Questions as First-Class Citizens},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {79--84},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes:1991a,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {A Generalized Quantifier Logic for Naked Infinitives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--294},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vanderdoes:1992a,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {Applied Quantifier Logics},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;logic-of-perception;}
 }

@techreport{ vanderdoes:1993a1,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {Sums and Quantifiers},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-93-05},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: vanderdoes:1993a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;quantifiers;mereology;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes:1993a2,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {Sums and Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--550},
  xref = {Technical report: vanderdoes:1993a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;quantifiers;mereology;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderdoes:1993b,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {On Complex Plural Noun Phrases},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-93-12},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes-etal:1997a,
  author = {Jaap {Van der Does} and Willem Groeneveld and Frank Veltman},
  title = {An Update on `Might{'} },
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361--380},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes-vanlambalgen_m:2000a,
  author = {Jaap Van der Does and Michiel Van Lambalgen},
  title = {A Logic of Vision},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--92},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderdoes-verkuyl_hj:1996a,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does} and Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {Quantification and Predication},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  pages = {27--54},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;distributive/collective-readings;
		nl-quantification;predication;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes-verkuyl_hj:1999a,
  author = {Japp Vanderdoes and Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {Review of \emph{Quantification in Natural Languages},
  		Volumes {I} and {II},
		edited by {E}mmon {B}ach, {E}loise {J}elenick,
		and {B}arbara {H}. {P}artee},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--251},
  xref = {Review of bach_e-etal:1995ab},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanderhallen_m-janssens_g:2018a,
  author = {Matthias van der Hallen and Gerda Janssens},
  title = {{SOG}rounder: Modelling and Solving Second-Order Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {72--77},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we propose a KR language based on Second-Order (SO)
    Logic.  As SO Logic is more expressive than SAT or ground
    (disjunctive) ASP, we propose Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF) as
    a target language for our specifications.  In this paper, we
    describe SOGrounder, a system that can ground SO Logic
    specifications to QBF.  ... we show how to model a real world
    problem that is not reducible to first-order, and evaluate the
    performance of SOGrounder w.r.t. grounding time, grounding size
    and solving time as compared to existing encodings.},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {higher-order-logicc;AI-algorithms;;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderhoek_w:1989a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Systems for Knowledge and Belief},
  institution = {Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica, Vrije Universiteit
  	Amsterdam},
  number = {IR--185},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vanderhoek_w:1992a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Modalities for Reasoning about Knowledge and Quantities},
  school = {Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;generalized-quantifiers;}
 }

@article{ vanderhoek_w:1998a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Review of \emph{Logic for Applications},
		by {A}nil {N}erode and {R}ichard {A}. {S}hore},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228--229},
  topic = {applied-logic;logic-programming;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w:2000a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}efeasible Deontic Logic}, edited by {D}onald
  	{N}ute},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89--94},
  xref = {Review of: nute_d:1997a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w:2000b,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {Review of \emph{Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
		by {G}rigoris {A}ntoniou},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--128},
  xref = {Review of antoniou:1997a.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-derijke_m:1993a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and Maarten de Rijke},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers and Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--58},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek et al.},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning and Partial Semantics},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN = {0136251463},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 334 .N81x 1992.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;partial-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1994a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and John-Jules Ch. Meyer and Jan
    		Treur},
  title = {Formal Semantics of Temporal Epistemic
		Reflection},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {332--352},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;semantics-of-programming-languages;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1994b,
  author = {Wiebe Van Der Hoek and Bernd {van Linder} and
  	{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {A Logic of Capabilities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on
  	Logical Foundations of Computer Science},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Anil Nerode and Uri Matiyasevich},
  pages = {366--378},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {In this paper a logic of capabilities is introduced. We
    start by defining a language L in which not only knowledge and
    actions of a set of agents can be expressed but also their
    abilities.  To formalize the planning of the agents a
    Can-predicate and a Cannot predicate are used.  ...
    We will define two classes of models, of which one is a
    restricted version of the other.  Using these classes a semantics
    for the language L is defined.  ...  We define the notion of
    action transformation, a function that transforms actions into
    other actions. },
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1996a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and Jan Jaspars and Elias Thijsse},
  title = {Honesty in Partial Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--360},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1999a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Bernd {van Linder} and
  	{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Integrated Modal Approach to Rational Agents},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  pages = {133--160},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  abstract = {In this paper we give an overview of work we have done
    to provide a framework in which many aspects of rational agency
    are integrated. The various attitudes of a rational agent, viz.
    the informational as well as the motivational ones, are modelled
    in the framework by means of a variety of modal operators that
    are interpreted by means of possible worlds, as usual in modal
    logic.  A main point here is that we incorporate all these modal
    operators into one model, so that in principle the various modal
    operators can be mixed to describe an agent's complex attitudes.
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  \ja19\vdhoek.pdf},
  topic = {agent-architectures;practical-reasoning;pr-course;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-etal:1999b,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Jan Jaspars and Elias Thijsse},
  title = {Persistence and Minimality in Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--47},
  abstract = {...  Relative to an arbitrary modal system, we give
    three characterizations of minimal information and provide
    conditions under which these characterizations are equivalent.  We
    then study information orders based on bisimulations and
    Ehrenfeucht-Fra\'iss\'e games. ...},
  topic = {modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-etal:2000a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Bernd van Linder and John-Jules
  	Meyer},
  title = {On Agents That Have the Ability to Choose},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--119},
  topic = {action-formalisms;nondeterministic-action;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-etal:2007a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wojciech Jamroga and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Intention Revision},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {155},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--290},
  abstract = {... the logic of intention revision has been hardly
    considered.  There are several reasons for this: perhaps most
    importantly, intentions are very closely connected with other
    mental states -- in particular, beliefs about the future and the
    abilities of the agent.  So, we cannot study them in isolation.
    ...  In this paper, we present some first steps towards a theory
    of intention revision.  We develop a simple model of an agent's
    mental states, and define intention revision operators.  Using
    this model, we develop a logic of intention dynamics, and then
    investigate some of its properties.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {intention;intention-maintenance;}
  }

@book{ vanderhoek_w-etal:2015a,
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  title = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-662-48560-6},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Guillaume Aucher and Johan van Benthem and Davide Grossi, "Sabotage Modal
         Logic: Some Model and Proof Theoretic Aspects", pp. 1--13
    2. Can Ba\c{s}kent, "Game Theoretical Semantics for Paraconsistent
         Logics", pp. 14--26
    3. Geghard Bedrosian and Alessandra Palmigiano and Zhiguang Zhao, "Generalized
         Ultraproduct and Kirman-Sondermann Correspondence for Vote
         Abstention", pp. 27--39
    4. Thomas Bolander and Nina Gierasimczuk, "Learning Actions Models:
         Qualitative Approach", pp. 40--52
    5. Eddy Keming Chen and Daniel Rubio, "Great Expectations", pp. 53--63
    6. Willem Conradie and Sabine Frittella and Alessandra Palmigiano and Apostolos
         Tzimoulis, "Probabilistic Epistemic Updates on Algebras", pp. 64--76
    7. Mar\'ia Esteban and Alessandra Palmigiano and Zhiguang Zhao, "An Abstract
         Algebraic Logic View on Judgment Aggregation", pp. 77--89
    8. Haim Gaifman and Yang Liu, "Context-Dependent Utilities", pp. 90--101
    9. Konstantinos Georgatos, "Graph-Based Belief Merging", pp. 102--115
   10. Sujata Ghosh and Tamoghna Halder and Khyati Sharma and Rineke Verbrugge, "Human
         Strategic Reasoning in Dynamic Games: Experiments, Logics, Cognitive
         Models", pp. 116--128
   11. Sujata Ghosh and Fernando R. Vel\'azquez-Quesada, "A Note on
         Reliability-Based Preference Dynamics", pp. 129--142
   12. Peter Hawke and Shane Steinert-Threlkeld, "Informational Dynamics of
         `Might' Assertions", pp. 143--155
   13. Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini and Faustine Maffre, "A Poor Man's
         Epistemic Logic Based on Propositional Assignment and Higher-Order
         Observation", pp. 156--168
   14. Fengkui Ju and Nana Cui and Shujiao Li, "Trace Semantics for {IPDL}",
         pp. 169--181
   15. Norihiro Kamide, "A Decidable Temporal Relevant Logic for
         Time-Dependent Relevant Human Reasoning", pp. 182--194
   16. Dominik Klein and Norbert Gratzl and Olivier Roy, "Introspection, Normality
         and Agglomeration", pp. 195--206
   17. Alexander W. Kocurek, "On the Expressivity of First-Order Modal Logic
         with `Actually{'}", pp. 207--219
   18. Kok Yong Lee, "Causal Models and the Ambiguity of Counterfactuals",
         pp. 220--229
   19. Yanjun Li, "Tableaux for Single-Agent Epistemic PDL with Perfect
         Recall and No Miracles", pp. 230--242
   20. Beishui Liao and Huaxin Huang, "Formulating Semantics of Probabilistic
         Argumentation by Characterizing Subgraphs", pp. 243--254
   21. Minghui Ma and Jeremy Seligman, "Algebraic Semantics for Dynamic Dynamic
         Logic", pp. 255--267
   22. Alessandra Marra and Dominik Klein, "Logic and Ethics: An Integrated
         Model for Norms, Intentions and Actions", pp. 268--281
   23. Shota Motoura, "A General Framework for Modal Correspondence in
         Dynamic Epistemic Logic", pp. 282--294
   24. Tudor Protopopescu, "Intuitionistic Epistemology and Modal Logics of
         Verification", pp. 295--307
   25. Thomas Raleigh, "An Argument for Permissivism from Safespots",
         pp. 308--315
   26. Rasmus K. Rendsvig, "Model Transformers for Dynamical Systems of
         Dynamic Epistemic Logic", pp. 316--327
   27. David Ripley, "`Transitivity' of Consequence Relations", pp. 328--340
         
   28. Xin Sun, "Boolean Game with Prioritized Norms", pp. 341--352
   29. Jeremy Seligman and Declan Thompson, "Boolean Network Games and Iterated
         Boolean Games", pp. 353--365
   30. Johan van Benthem and Jan van Eijck and Malvin Gattinger and Kaile Su,
         "Symbolic Model Checking for Dynamic Epistemic Logic", pp. 366--378
   31. Wen-Fang Wang, "Three-Valued Plurivaluationism of Vague Predicates",
         pp. 379--391
   32. Yanjing Wang, "A Logic of Knowing How", pp. 392--405
   33. Michael Cohen, "A Dynamic Epistemic Logic with a Knowability
         Principle", pp. 406--410
   34. Benja Fallenstein and Jessica Taylor and Paul F. Christiano, "Reflective
         Oracles: A Foundation for Game Theory in Artificial Intelligence",
         pp. 411--415
   35. Aaron Hunter, "Infinite Ordinals and Finite Improvement", pp. 416--420
   36. Brian Kim, "Solving the {HI-LO} Puzzle", pp. 421--425
   37. Zeinab Bakhtiarinoodeh and Umberto Rivieccio, "Epistemic Updates on
         Bilattices", pp. 426--428
   38. Xin Sun and Diego Agust\'in Ambrossio, "On the Complexity of
         Input/Output Logic", pp. 429--434
   39. Chi-Her Yang, "Translating a Counterpart Theory into a Quantified
         Modal Language with Descriptors", pp. 435--438   },
 topic = {logic-misc;}
 }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-jamroga_w:2004a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wojciech Jamroga},
  title = {Agents Who Know How to Play},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  topic = {agent-modeling;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-jamroga_wj:2004a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wojciech J.  Jamroga},
  title = {Agents that Know How to Play},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  abstract = {We look at ways to enrich Alternating-time Temporal
    Logic $\ldots$ with a notion of knowledge.   Starting point of our
    study is a recent proposal for a system called Alternating-time
    Temporal Epistemic Logic (ATEL).   $\ldots$ we propose two
    different modifications of ATEL.   The first one, dubbed
    Alternating-time Temporal Observational Logic (ATOL), is a logic
    for agents with bounded recall of the past.   With the second,
    ATEL-R*, we present a framework to reason about both perfect and
    imperfect recall, in which we also incorporate operators for
    reasoning about the past.   We identify some feasible subsystems of
    this expressive system.},
  topic = {alternating-time-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderhoek_w-meijer:1988a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and J.-J.Ch. Meijer},
  title = {Possible Logics for Belief},
  institution = {Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica, Vrije Universiteit
  	Amsterdam},
  number = {IR--170},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-meyer_jjc:1992a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and {John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Making Some Issues of Explicit Knowledge Explicit},
  journal = {International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--223},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-meyer_jjc:1998a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Temporalizing Epistemic Default Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--367},
  topic = {modal-logic;default-logic;temporal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderhoek_w-pauly_m:2006a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Marc Pauly},
  title = {Modal Logic for Games and Information},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {1077--1148},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Van der Hoek".},
  abstract = {Game-theoretic ideas have long played an influential
    rule in analyzing various branches of logic.  This chapter focuses
    on using modal logics to describe and reason about games.  It also
    investigates the uses of modal logic.  Some structure on the
    various strands of research, to create an organization, which
    highlights the essential lines of research are focused.  The
    chapter also discusses modeling imperfect information and
    multi-agent information update through dynamic epistemic logic.},
  topic = {game-theory;modal-logic;dynamic-epistemic-logic;epistemic-logic;
       temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderhoek_w-thijsse:1994a,
  author = {Wiebe {van der Hoek} and Elias Thijsse},
  title = {Honesty in Partial Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {583--594},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;partial-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-thijsse:2002a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Elias Thijsse},
  title = {A General Approach to Multi-Agent Minimal Knowledge:
  	With Tools and Samples},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--84},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-witteveen:2002a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Cees Witteveen},
  title = {Note by the Guest Editors},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_m:2003a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Towards a Logic of Rational Agency},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the IGPL},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--160},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  abstract = {... [Logical] theories view agents as practical
    reasoning systems, deciding moment by moment which action to
    perform next, given the beliefs they have about the world and
    their desires with respect to how they would like the world to be.
    In this article, we survey the state of the art in developing
    logical theories of rational agency.  Following a discussion on
    the dimensions along which such theories can vary, we briefly
    survey the logical tools available in order to construct such
    theories.  We then review and critically assess three of the best
    known theories of rational agency: Cohen and Levesque's intention
    logic, Rao and George's BDI logics, and the KARO framework of
    Meyer et al.  We then discuss the various roles that such logics
    can play in helping us to engineer rational agents, and conclude
    with a discussion of open problems.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;practical-reasoning;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_mj:2002a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Tractable Multiagent Planning for Epistemic Goals},
  booktitle = {First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents 
  	    and Multiagent Systems ({AAMAS}-2002)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Cristiano Castelfranchi and W. Lewis Johnson},
  pages = {1167--1174},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {An epistemic goal is a goal about the knowledge
    possessed by an agent or group of agents.  In this paper, we
    address the problem of how plans might be developed for a group of
    agents to cooperate to bring about such a goal.  $\ldots$ the
    problem is formulated as one of model checking in Alternating
    Temporal Epistemic Logic (ATEL).  $\ldots$ we show that the model
    checking problem for this logic is tractable.  We then show how
    multiagent planning can be treated as a model checking problem in
    ATEL.  $\ldots$ we conclude by discussing the relationship of our
    work with that of others in the planning and speech acts
    communities.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13.},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;temporal-reasoning;epistemic-logic;
  	  model-checking;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_mj:2003a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Cooperation, Knowledge, and Time: Alternating-Time
  	Temporal Epistemic Logic and Its Applications},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--157},
  topic = {temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;alternating-time-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_mj:2005a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {On the Logic of Cooperation and Propositional Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {81--119},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;cooperation-logics;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_mj:2008a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Multi-Agent Systems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  pages = {887--928},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  } 

@article{ vanderhoek_w-wooldridge_mj:2012a,
  author = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  title = {Logics for Multiagent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {92--105},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;
               logic-of-agency;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderhulst-meyer_jjc:1994a,
  author = {M. {van der Hulst} and J.-J.Ch. Meyer},
  title = {An Epistemic Proof System for Parallel Processes},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {243--254},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderlecq_k:2008a,
  author = {Ria van der Lecq},
  title = {Logic and Theories of Meaning in the Late 13th and Early 14th 
         Century Including the Modistae},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {347--388},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderlinden:1992a,
  author = {Keith {Vander Linden} and Susanna Cumming and James Martin},
  title = {The Expression of Local Rhetorical Relations in
  	Instructional Text},
  institution = {University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of
  	Computer Science},
  number = {CU-CS-585-92},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ vanderlinden:1992b,
  author = {Eric-Jan van der Linden},
  title = {Incremental Processing and the Hierarchical Lexicon},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--238},
  topic = {inheritance;nl-processing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanderlinden:1993a,
  author = {Keith {Vander Linden}},
  title = {Rhetorical {R}elations in {I}nstructional {T}ext
  	{G}eneration},
  booktitle = {{ACL} Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in
  	Discourse Relations},
  pages = {140--143},
  address = {Columbus, OH},
  year = {1993},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ vanderlinden-etal:1992a,
  author = {Keith Vander Linden and Susanna Cumming and James Martin},
  title = {Using System Networks to Build Rhetorical Structures},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {183--198},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-structure;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ vandermeyden_r:1986a,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {The Dynamic Logic of Permission},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {6},
  number = {465--479},
  pages = {3},
  abstract = {We define a logic which handles [free choice permission]
      by using ideas from dynamic logic.  The logic is also able to
      expresses a different notion of permission corresponding to a
      lack of prohibition.  The main result is the completeness of an
      axiomatization of the logic.},
  topic = {free-choice-permission;deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vandermeyden_r:1994a,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Mutual Belief Revision (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {595--606},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;multiagent-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vandermeyden_r:1994b,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Common Knowledge and Update in Finite
  	Environments.  {I} (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {225--242},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {mutual-belief;belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandermeyden_r:1994c,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Axioms for Knowledge and Time in Distributed Systems with Perfect Recall},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Ninth Annual {IEEE} Symposium on Logic in Computer Science},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Samson Abramski},
  pages = {448--457},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;distributed-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vandermeyden_r:1996a,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Knowledge Based Programs: On the Complexity of Perfect
  	Recall in Finite Environments},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {31--49},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {knowledge-based-programming;algorithmic-complexity;
  	distributed-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandermeyden_r:1996b,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden}},
  title = {Finite State Implementations of Knowledge-Based Programs},
  year = {1996},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer 
       Science ({FSTTCS} 1996)},
  editor = {V.  Chandru and V.  Vinay},
  pages = {262--273},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Knowledge-based programs have been proposed as an
     abstract formalism for the design of distributed systems, based
     on the idea that an agent's actions are a function of its state
     of knowledge.  We identify two natural cases in which finite
     state implementations of atemporal knowledge-based programs in
     finite environments may be automatically constructed.  The first
     concerns an interpretation of knowledge in which agents are aware
     only of their current observation and the current time.  The
     second concerns the perfect recall interpretation of knowledge,
     in environments in which all communication is by synchronous
     broadcast.},    
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;finite-state-automata;}
 }

@book{ vandermeyden_r:2005a,
  editor = {Ron van der Meyden},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Tenth Conference ({TARK} 2005)},
  publisher = {Univerity of Singapore},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Singapore},
  ISBN = {978-981-05-3412-7},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;communication-protocols;multiagent-systems;}
 }

@incollection{ vandermeyden_r:2008a,
  author = {Ron van der Meyden},
  title = {On Notions of Causality and Distributed Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {209--218},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {The notion of distributed knowledge is used to express
    what a group of agents would know if they were to combine their
    information. The paper considers the application of this notion
    to systems in which there are constraints on how an agent's
    actions may cause changes to another agent's observations. 
    Intuitively, in such a setting, one would like that anything an
    agent knows about other agents must be distributed knowledge to
    the agents that can causally affect it. In prior work, we have
    argued that the definition of intransitive noninterference --- a
    notion of causality used in the literature on computer security
    --- is flawed because it fails to satisfy this property, and have
    proposed alternate definitions of causality that we have shown to
    be better behaved with respect to the theory of intransitive
    noninterference.  In this paper we refine this understanding, and
    show that in order for the converse of the property to hold, one
    also needs a novel notion of distributed knowledge, as well as a
    new notion of what it means for a proposition to be ``about"
    other agents.     },
  topic = {distributed-knowledge;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vandermeyden_r:2013a,
  author = {Ron van der Meyden},
  title = {Two Applications of Epistemic Logic in Computer Security},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {133--144},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {spistemic-logic;computer-security;}
  }

@article{ vandermeyden_r-weng_ks:2003a,
  author = {Ron van der Meyden and Ka-Shu Weng},
  title = {Complete Axiomatization for Reasoning about Knowledge and
  	Branching Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--123},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;completeness-theorems;branching-time;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandermeyden_r-wilke_t:2007a,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden} and Thomas Wilke},
  title = {Preservation of Epistemic Properties in Security Protocol Implementations},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference ({TARK} 2007)},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov Samet},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {212--221},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;protocol-analysis;computer-security;}
  }

@article{ vandermeyden_r-wong_ks:2003a,
  author = {Ron {van der Meyden} and Ka-Shu Wong},
  title = {Complete Axiomatizations for Reasoning about Knowledge and Branching Time},
  journal = {Srudia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--123},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;branching-time;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ vanderpol_i-etal:2018a,
  author = {Iris van de Pol and Iris van Rooij and Jakub Szymanik},
  title = {Parameterized Complexity of Theory of Mind Reasoning in
  	Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--294},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;interpersonal-reasoning;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ vanderputte_f:2016a,
  author = {Frederick van der Putte},
  title = {Obligation as Weakest Permission: A Strongly Complete
  	Axiomatization},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {370--379},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderputte_f:2019a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte},
  title = {Coarse Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--317},
  abstract = {Cariani (Ought and resolution semantics) has proposed a
    semantics for ought ...  We present a family of multi-modal logics
    based on Cariani's proposal and a more recent criticism by
    Bronfmann and Dowell 2018.  Using well-known techniques, we
    establish a sound and (strongly) complete axiomatisation for each
    of these and show them to satisfy the finite model property.  In
    addition, we compare them to existing approaches in the deontic
    logic literature ...},
  xref = {Enlarges on: cariani_f:2013a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;alternatives;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderputte_f-etal:2021a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Mathieu Beirlaen and Joke Meheus},
  title = {Adaptive Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and John F. Horty and Xavier Parent and Ron van der Meyden 
    and Leon van der Torre},
  pages = {367--461},
  address = {London},
  topic = {deontic-logic;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderputte_f-klein_d:2022a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Dominik Klein},
  title = {Pooling Modalities and Pointwise Intersection: Semantics, Expressivity, 
    and Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {485--523},
  abstract = {We study classical modal logics with pooling modalities,
    i.e. unary modal operators that allow one to express properties of
    sets obtained by the pointwise intersection of neighbourhoods.  We
    discuss salient properties of these modalities, situate the logics
    in the broader area of modal logics (with a particular focus on
    relational semantics), establish key properties concerning their
    expressive power, discuss dynamic extensions of these logics and
    provide reduction axioms for the latter.},
  topic = {modal-logic;neighborhood-semantics;dynamic-semantics;}
}

@article{ vanderputte_f-strasser_c:2013a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {A Logic For Prioritized Normative Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {563--583},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-prioritization;moral-conflict;}
  }

@article{ vanderputte_f-strasser_c:2013b,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Three Formats of Prioritized Adaptive Logics: a Comparative Study},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--159},
  abstract = {This article presents the first comparative study of a
     large group of prioritized adaptive logics.  Three formats
     ... are discussed: superpositions of adaptive logics, hierarchic
     adaptive logics d...)  and lexicographic adaptive logics ...  We
     restrict the scope to logics that use the strategy Minimal
     Abnormality.  It is shown that the semantic characterizations of
     these systems are equivalent and that they are all sound with
     respect to either of these characterizations.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanderputte_f-strasser_c:2014a,
  author = {Frederik Van De Putte and Christian Stra{\ss}er},
  title = {Adaptive Logics: a Parametric Approach},
  journal = {Logic Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {905--932},
  topic = {adaptive-logic;}
  }

@book{ vandersandt:1988a,
  author = {Rob A. {van der Sandt}},
  title = {Context and Presupposition},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {Hillman P217 L36 1993},
  topic = {context;presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ vandersandt:1992a,
  author = {Rob A. {van der Sandt}},
  title = {Presupposition Projection as Anaphora Resolution},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {333--377},
  number = {4},
  rtnote = {Is this about nm-ling;  ?},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  abstract = {The present paper presents an anaphoric account of
    presupposition.  It is argued that presuppositional expressions
    should not be seen as referring expressions, nor is
    presupposition to be explicated in terms of some non-standard
    logic.  The notion of presupposition should not be relegated to a
    pragmatic theory either.  Instead presuppositional expressions
    are claimed to be anaphoric expressions which have internal
    structure and semantic content.  In fact they only differ from
    pronouns and other semantically less loaded anaphors in that they
    have more descriptive content.  It is this fact which enables
    them to create an antecedent in case discourse does not provide
    one.  If their capacity to accommodate is taken into account they
    can be treated by basically the same mechanism which handles the
    resolution of pronouns.  The theory is elaborated in the
    framework of discourse representation theory.  It is shown that
    pragmatic factors interfere in the resolution of presuppositional
    anaphors.  The resulting account can neither be classified as
    wholly semantic nor wholly pragmatic.  Section 1 presents a
    survey of standing problems in the theory of presupposition
    projection and discusses the major competing approaches.  An
    argumentation for a purely anaphoric account of presupposition is
    given in section 2.  Section 3 presents a coding of
    presuppositional expressions in an extension of discourse
    representation theory.  The final section is devoted to a
    discussion of the constraints which govern the resolution of
    presuppositional anaphors.        },
  topic = {presupposition;anaphora-resolution;pragmatics;anaphora;}
  }

@incollection{ vandersandt:2003a,
  author = {Rob van der Sandt},
  title = {Denial and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {"Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millenium"},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Peter K\"uhnlein and Hannes Rieser and Henk Zeevat},
  pages = {59--77},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {negation;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ vandersandt-bosch_p:1994a,
  editor = {Rob A. {van der Sandt} and Peter Bosch},
  title = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational Perspectives},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521583055 (hardbound)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P 299 .F63 F631 1998},
  topic = {focus;nl-processing;}
 }

@unpublished{ vandersandt-maier_e2:2003a,
  author = {Rob van der Sandt and Emar Maier},
  title = {Denials in Discourse},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Nijmegen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.phil.kun.nl/tfl/~emar/michigan_fin.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;negation;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderschraaf_p:1994a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {Inductive Learning, Knowledge Asymmetries and Convention},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ronald Fagin},
  pages = {284--304},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {game-theory;convention;}
  }

@article{ vanderschraaf_p:1995a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {Convention as Correlated Equilibrium},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--87},
  topic = {convention;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanderschraaf_p:1998a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {The Informal Game Theory in {H}ume's Account of Convention},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998a},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {215--247},
  topic = {Hume;game-theory;convention;}
  }

@article{ vanderschraaf_p:1998b,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {Knowledge, Equilibrium, and Convention},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1998b},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--369},
  abstract = {In coordination problems, the interests of the agents
    coincide, while in partial conflict problems, some agents stand to
    gain only if other agents unilaterally make certain sacrifices.
    Lewis' (1969) pathbreaking analysis of convention in terms of game
    theory focuses on coordination problems, and cannot accommodate
    partial conflict problems.},
  topic = {convention;game-theory;}
  }

@book{ vanderschraaf_p:2001a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf},
  title = {Learning and Coordination: Inductive Deliberation, Equilibrium},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2001},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: franssen_m:2004a},
  topic = {game-theory;convention;}
 }

@incollection{ vanderschraaf_p-sillari_g:2009a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf and Giacomo Sillari},
  title = {Common Knowledge},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/common-knowledge/},
  year = {2009},
  edition = {Spring 2009},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 4"},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;mutuality;mutual-belief;}
 }

@article{ vanderschraaf_p-skyrms_b:1993a,
  author = {Peter Vanderschraaf and Brian Skyrms},
  title = {Deliberational Correlated Equilibria},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {191--227},
  topic = {rationality;decision-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@book{ vandertorre_l:1997b,
  author = {Leendert W.N. {van der Torre}},
  title = {Reasoning about Obligations: Defeasibility in
  	Preference-Based Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {Thesis Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l:1999a,
  author = {Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Violation Contexts and Deontic Independence},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {361--373},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;reparational-obligations;}
  }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l:2004a,
  author = {Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {Specifying Multiagent Organizations},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {243--257},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1995a,
  author = {Leendert W.N. {van der Torre} and Yaohua Tan},
  title = {Cancelling and Overshadowing: Two Types of Defeasibility in
  	Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1525--1532},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1997a,
  author = {Leendert W.N. {van der Torre} and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {Prohairetic Deontic Logic and Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {103--111},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1997c,
  author = {Leendert {van der Torre} and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {The Many Faces of Defeasibility in Defeasible
             Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Defeasible Deontic Logic},
  editor = {Donald Nute},
  pages = {17--44},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1997},
  topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
    }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1998a,
  author = {Leendert W.N. van der Torre and Yaohua Tan},
  title = {An Update Semantics for Prima Facie Obligation},
  booktitle = {{ECAI}98, Thirteenth European Conference on
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Henri Prade},
  pages = {38--42},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {deontic-logic;belief-revision;prima-facie-obligation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1998b,
  author = {Leendert W.N. van der Torre and Yaohua Tan},
  title = {The Temporal Analysis of {C}hisholm's Paradox},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {650--655},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1998c,
  author = {Leendert {van der Torre} and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {Prohairetic Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence European Workshop,
  	{JELIA}'98, Dagstuhl, Germany, October 12-15, 1998},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Ulrich
  	Furbach},
  pages = {77--91},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1999a,
  author = {Leendert W.N. van der Torre and Yaohua Tan},
  title = {An Update Semantics for Deontic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:1999b,
  author = {Leendert W. N. Van Der Torre and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {Diagnosis and Decision Making in Normative Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51- -67},
  abstract = {Diagnosis theory reasons about incomplete knowledge and
    only considers the past.  ...  In this paper we formalize
    normative diagnoses and decisions in the special purpose formalism
    DIO(DE)2 as well as in extensions of the preference-based deontic
    logic PDL.  The DIagnostic and DEcision-theoretic framework for
    DEontic reasoning DIO(DE)2 formalizes reasoning about violations
    and fulfillments, and is used to characterize the distinction
    between normative diagnosis theory and (qualitative) decision
    theory.  The extension of the preference-based deontic logic PDL
    shows how normative diagnostic and decision-theoretic reasoning --
    i.e.  reasoning about violations and fulfillments -- can be
    formalized as an extension of deontic reasoning.},
  topic = {social-institutions;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vandertorre_l-tan_yh:2000a,
  author = {Leon W.N. van der Torre and Yao-Hua Tan},
  title = {Contextual Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Formal Aspects of Context},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Pierre Bonzon and Marcos Cavalcanti and Rolf Nossum},
  pages = {143--160},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vandertorre_l-weydert:1999a,
  author = {Leendert W.N. {van der Torre} and Emil Weydert},
  title = {Risk Parameters for Utilitarian Desires},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {48--54},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;risk;}
  }

@article{ vandertorre_l-yaohua_t:1999a,
  author = {Leendert Van Der Torre and Tan Yao-Hua},
  title = {Diagnosis and Decision Making in Normative Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--67},
  abstract = {In this paper we formalize normative diagnoses and
    decisions in the special purpose formalism DIO(DE)2 as well as in
    extensions of the preference-based deontic logic PDL.  The
    DIagnostic and DEcision-theoretic framework for DEontic reasoning
    DIO(DE)2 formalizes reasoning about violations and fulfillments,
    and is used to characterize the distinction between normative
    diagnosis theory and (qualitative) decision theory.  ...},
  topic = {deontic-logic;decision-modeling;planning;}
  }

@book{ vanderveer-mulder:1988a,
  editor = {Gerritt C. {van der Veer} and Gijsbertus Mulder},
  title = {Human-Computer Interaction: Psychonomic Aspects},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0387189017 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H861 1988.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@unpublished{ vanderveken_d:1980a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {A Formal Definition of the Class of Logical Connectors
		of Pragmatics},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Belgian National Science Foundation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanderveken_d:1980b,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {A Strong Completeness Theorem for Pragmatics},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Belgian NAtional Science Foundation},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a wild guess.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanderveken_d:1986a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Meaning and Speech Acts},
  year = {1986},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Quebec},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@techreport{ vanderveken_d:1991a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {What is a Proposition?},
  institution = {D\'epartement de Philosophie, Universit\'e du Quebec a
  	Montr\'eal},
  number = {9103},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ vanderveken_d:2005a,
  editor = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Logic, Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9781402026164},
  contentnote = {TC:
  1.  Daniel Vanderveken, "Introduction", pp. 1--24
  2.  Marcelo Dascal, "The Balance of Reason", pp. 27--47
  3.  John R. Searle, "Desire, Deliberation and Action", pp. 49--78
  4.  Raimo Tuomela, "Two Basic Kinds of Cooperation", pp. 79--107
  5.  John R. Searle and Daniel Vanderveken, "Speech Acts and Illocutionary 
         Logic", pp. 109--132
  6.  Henri Lauener, "Truth and Reference", pp. 153--161
  7.  Michel Ghins, "Empirical Versus Theoretical Existence and Truth", pp. 163--174
  8.  Bas C. van Fraassen, "Michel {G}hins on the Empirical Versus the 
         Theoretical", pp. 175--181
  9.  Daniel Vanderveken, "Propositional Identity, Truth According to Predication 
         and Strong Implication", pp. 185--216
  10. Jean-Pierre Descl\'es, "Reasoning and Aspectual--Temporal Calculus", pp. 217--244
  11. Rob van der Sandt, "Presupposition, Projection and Transparency in 
         Attitude Contexts", pp. 245--266
  12. Denis Vernant, "The Limits of a Logical Treatment of Assertion", pp. 267--288
  13. Nuel Belnap, "Agents and Agency in Branching Space--Times", pp. 291--313
  14. Daniel Vanderveken, "Attempt, Success and Action Generation: A Logical 
         Study of Intentional Action", pp. 315--342
  15. Kuno Lorenz, "Pragmatic and Semiotic Prerequisites for Predication", pp. 343--357
  16. Shahid Rahman and Laurent Kieff, "On How to Be a Dialogician", pp. 359--408
  17. Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen, "Some Games Logic Plays", pp. 409--431
  18. Jordan Howard Sobel, "Backward Induction Without Tears?", pp. 433--461
  19. Newton C.A. Costa and Jean--Yves B\'eziau and Ot\'avio Bueno, "On the Usefulness 
        of Paraconsistent Logic", pp. 465--478
  20. Paul Gochet and Pascal Gribomont and Didier Rossetto, "Algorithms for Relevant 
        Logic", pp. 479--496
  21. Michel Rougemont, "Logic, Randomness and Cognition", pp. 497--506
  22. Lofti Zadeh, "From Computing with Numbers to Computing with
        Words---from Manipulation of Measurements to Manipulation of
        Perceptions", pp. 507--544},
  topic = {action;logic-and-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ vanderveken_d:2005b,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Attempt, Success and Action Generation:  A Logical Study
  	of Intentional Action},
  booktitle = {Logic, Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  chapter = {15},
  pages = {315--342},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;ability;action;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderveken_d:2005c,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Attempt and Action Generation:  Towards the Foundations of
  	the Logic of Action},
  booktitle = {Logic, Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  pages = {316--342},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;attempting;}
  }

@book{ vanderveken_d:2009a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Meaning and Speech Acts, Volume {I}:  Principles of Language Use},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521104906},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@book{ vanderveken_d:2009b,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Meaning and Speech Acts, Volume {II}:  Formal Semantics of Success 
  	and Satisfaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521104906},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ vanderveken_d:2011a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Neither Logically Omniscient nor Completely Irrational 
          Agents: Principles for a Fine-Grained Analysis of Propositional Attitudes 
          and Attitude Revision},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {227--237},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderveken_d:2014a,
  author = {Daniel Vanderveken},
  title = {Intentionality and Minimal Rationality in the Logic of Action},
  booktitle = {Nuel {B}elnap on Indeterminism and Free Action},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Thomas M\"uller},
  pages = {315--341},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stit;intention;}
  }

@article{ vandervoorst:1993a,
  author = {Jan van der Voorst},
  title = {A Localist Model for Event Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--111},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adverbs;event-semantics;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ vanderwende:1994a,
  author = {Lucy Vanderwende},
  title = {Algorithm for Automatic Interpretation of Noun Sequences},
  booktitle = {{COLING}'94: The Fifteenth International Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {782--788},
  editor = {Yorick Wilkes},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {nl-intepretation;compound-nouns;}
  } 

@inproceedings{ vanderwouden-zwarts_f:1993a,
  author = {Ton {van der Wouden} and Frans Zwarts},
  title = {A Semantic Analysis of Negative Concord},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {202--219},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {"Negative concord" is case where 2 negations have semantics
	effect of 1 negation.},
  topic = {negation;}
  }

@book{ vandijk:1972a,
  author = {Teun A. {Van Dijk}},
  title = {Some Aspects of Text Grammars. A Study in Theoretical
                   Linguistics and Poetics},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1976a,
  editor = {Teun A. {Van Dijk}},
  title = {Pragmatics of Language and Literature},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {text-grammar;discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1977a,
  author = {Teun A. van Dijk},   
  title = {Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and
  	Pragmatics of Discourse},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1977},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-582-55085-8},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1981a,
  author = {Teun A. van Dijk},
  title = {Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1981},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {Hillman P302 .D473 1981},
  topic = {text-grammar;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1985a,
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}},
  title = {Handbook of Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN P302 .H343 1985  HILLMAN P302 .H343 1985
        LANGLEY LIBRARY  P302 .H343 1985},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1997a,
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}},
  title = {Discourse as Structure and as Process},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  		1. T. van Dijk, 	"The Study of Discourse"
  		2. R. de Beauregarde,   "The Story of Discourse Analysis"
  		3. R. tomlin et al.,    "Discourse Semantics"
  		4. S. Cumming & T. Ono, "Discourse and Grammar"
  		5. B. Sandig & M. Seltig, "Discourse Styles"
  		6. A. Gill & K Whedbee, "Rhetoric"
  		7. E. Ochs,		"Narrative"
  		8. F. van Eemeren et al., "Argumentation"
  		9. J. Martin & S. Eggins, "Genres and Registers of Discourse"
  	       10. G. Kress, "Discourse Semiotics"
  	       11. A. Graesser, M. Gernsbacher & S. Goldman, "Cognition"
  	       12. C. Antaki & S. Condor, "Social Cognition and Discourse"
    },
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1997b,
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}},
  title = {Discourse as Structure and as Process},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. T. van Dijk, 	"Discourse as Interaction in Society"
	2. S. Blum-Kulka,	"Discourse Pragmatics"
	3. A. Pomerantz & B. Fehr, "Conversation Analysis"
	4. P. Drew & M. Soronjen, "Institutional Dialogue"
	5. C. Kramarae, C. West & M. Lazar, "Gender in Discourse"
	6. T. van Dijk et al.,	"Discourse, Ethnicity, Culture, and Racism"
	7. D. Mumby & R. Clair,	"Organizational Discourse"
	8. P. Chilton & C. Schueffner, "Discourse and Politics"
	9. A. Wierzbicka & C. Goddard, "Discourse and Culture"
       10. N. Fairclough & R. Wodak, "Critical Discourse Analysis"
       11. B. Gunnarsson, "Applied Discourse Analysis"
    },
  note = {Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Volume 1.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk:1997c,
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}},
  title = {Discourse as Social Interaction},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Thousand Oaks, California},
  note = {Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Volume 1.},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vandijk-kintsch:1983a,
  editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk} and Walter Kintsch},
  title = {Strategies of Discourse Comprehension},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Review: reichgelt:1985a.},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-comprehension-psychology;} 
 }

@incollection{ vandijk_ta:1978a,
  author = {Teun A. {Van Dijk}},
  title = {Speaker Reference, Descriptions, and Anaphora},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {47--68},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference;speaker-meaning;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2002a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Descriptions of Game Actions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349--365},
  topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2003a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {The {R}ussian Cards Problem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--62},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;cryptography;communication-protocols;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2005a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Prolegomena to Dynamic Logic for Belief Revision},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {147},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--275},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2006a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {The Secret of my Success},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {151},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--232},
  abstract = {... Analysis of information systems and philosophical
    puzzles reveals a growing number of dynamic phenomena that can be
    described or explained by unsuccessful updates.  This increases
    our understanding of such philosophical problems.  We also
    investigate the syntactic characterization of the successful
    formulas. ...},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2012a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odal Logic for Open Minds},
  	by {J}ohan van {B}enthem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1055--1057},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h:2013a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {Revocable Belief Revision},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1185--1214},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ vanditmarsch_h:2014a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch},
  title = {On Revocable and Irrevocable Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{K}rister {S}egerberg on Logic of Actions},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Robert Trypuz},
  pages = {209--228},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2005a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Wiebe van der Hoek and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic logic with Assignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference 
  	    on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems (AAMAS 05)},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Michal Pechoucek and Donald D. Steiner and Simon Thompson},
  pages = {141--148},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {We add assignment operators to languages for epistemic
    actions, so that change of knowledge and change of facts can be
    combined in specifications of multi-agent system dynamics. ...},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2007a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Wiebe van der Hoek and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Berlin},
  isbn= {978-1-4020-6908-6, 978-1-4020-5839-4},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;public-announcements;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2007b,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Andreas Herzig and Tiago de Lima},
  title = {Optimal Regression for Reasoning about Knowledge and Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-07)},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Yolanda Gil},
  pages = {1070--1075},
  organization = {AAAI},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... We show how in the propositional case both Reiter's
    andScherl & Levesque's solutions to the frame problem can
    bemodelled in dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), and providean optimal
    regression algorithm for the latter.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;regression;}
  }

@book{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2008a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Wiebe van der Hoek and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9781402058387},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 21 .E64 D585 2007},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2010a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Jan van Eijck and William Wu},
  title = {One Hundred Prisoners and a Lightbulb---Logic and Computation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {90--100},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  We analyze the "one hundred prisoners and a
    lightbulb" puzzle.  In this puzzle it is relevant what the agents
    (prisoners) know, how their knowledge changes due to observations,
    and how they affect the state of the world by changing facts,
    i.e., by their actions.  ...  part of the problem is therefore how
    to disseminate local results to other agents, and make them
    global.  The various solutions to the puzzle are presented as
    protocols (iterated functions from agent's local states, and
    histories of actions, to actions).  The computational aspect is
    about average runtime termination under conditions of random
    ('fair') scheduling.  ..., we model the puzzle in an epistemic
    logic incorporating dynamic operators for the effects of
    information changing events.  Such events include both informative
    actions, where agents become more informed about the non-changing
    state of the world, and factual changes, wherein the world and the
    facts describing it change themselves as well.  ...},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2011a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Rohit Parikh and Ramaswamy Ramanujam},
  title = {Logic in {I}ndia:  Editorial Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {5},
  pages = {557--561},
  topic = {Indian-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2011b,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Tiago de Lima and Emiliano Lorini},
  title = {Intention Change via Local Assignments},
  booktitle = {Languages, Methodologies, and Development Tools for Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Mehdi Dastani and Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni and Jomi H\"ubner},
  pages = {136--151},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {We present a logical approach to intention change.
      Inspired by Bratman's theory, we define intention as the choice
      to perform a given action at a certain time point in the future.
      This notion is modeled in a modal logic containing a temporal
      modality and modal operators for belief and choice.  Intention
      change is then modeled by a specific kind of dynamic operator,
      that we call 'local assignment'.  This is an operation on the
      model that changes the truth value of atomic formulae at
      specific time points.},
  topic = {intention-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2012a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Wiebe van der Hoek and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Local Properties in Modal Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {187--188},
  pages = {133--155},
  abstract = {In modal logic, when adding a syntactic property to an
    axiomatisation, this property will semantically become true in all
    models, in all situations, under all circumstances. For instance,
    adding a property like K_ap-->K_bp (agent b knows at least what agent
    a knows) to an axiomatisation of some epistemic logic has as an
    effect that such a property becomes globally true, i.e., it will
    hold in all states, at all time points (in a temporal setting),
    after every action (in a dynamic setting) and after any
    communication (in an update setting), and every agent will know
    that it holds, it will even be common knowledge. We propose a way
    to express that a property like the above only needs to hold
    locally: it may hold in the actual state, but not in all states,
    and not all agents may know that it holds. We achieve this by
    adding relational atoms to the language that represent
    (implicitly) quantification over all formulas, as in \forall p(K_ap
    --> K_bp). We show how this can be done for a rich class of modal
    logics and a variety of syntactic properties. We then study the
    epistemic logic enriched with the syntactic property `knowing at
    least as much as' in more detail. We show that the enriched
    language is not preserved under bisimulations. We also demonstrate
    that adding public announcements to this enriched epistemic logic
    makes it more expressive, which is for instance not true for the
    `standard' epistemic logic S5.},
  topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;local-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2013a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and J\'erome Lang and Abdallah Saffidine},
  title = {Strategic Voting and the Logic of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {{TARK} 2013: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on
     Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
  publisher = {TARK.org},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Burkhard C. Schipper},
  pages = {196--205},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  abstract = {We propose a general framework for strategic voting when
    a voter may lack knowledge about other votes or about other
    voters' knowledge about her own vote. ... The purpose of this
    investigation is to provide the epistemic background for the
    analysis and design of voting rules that incorporate uncertainty.},
  url = {http://www.tark.org/proceedings/tark_jan7_13/index.html},
  topic = {strategic-voting;decision-making-under-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2014a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Sujata Ghosh and Rineke Verbrugge 
  	 and Yanjing Wang},
  title = {Hidden Protocols: Modifying Our Expectations in an Evolving World},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {208},
  pages = {18--40},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h-etal:2021a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Tim French and James Hales},
  title = {Positive Announcements},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {109},
  number = {3},
  pages = {639--681},
  topic = {announcements;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanditmarsch_h-french_t:2014a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Tim French},
  title = {Semantics for Knowledge and Change of Awareness},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--`95},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;dynamic-epistemic-logic;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vanditmarsch_h-kooi_b:2008a,
  author = {Hans van Ditmarsch and Barteld Kooi},
  title = {Semantic Results for Ontic and Epistemic Change},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology:  Proceedings of Logic and Foundations
  	     of Game Theory and Decision Theory (LOFT) 2007},
  publisher = {University of Amsterdam Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Giacomo Bonanno and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge},
  pages = {87--118},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {We present an epistemic logic incorporating dynamic
    operators to describe information changing events.  ... We apply
    the logic to model dynamics in a multi-agent setting involving
    card players},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  See \fe20\LOFT7.pdf},
  topic = {game-theory;belief-revision;dynamic-epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vaneck:1981a1,
  author = {Job {Van Eck}},
  title = {A System of Temporally Relative Modal and Deontic Predicate
  	Logic and Its Philosophical Applications},
  school = {Rijksuniversiteit de Groningen},
  year = {1981},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Groningen},
  xref = {Journal Publication: vaneck:1981a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;deontic-logic;}
 }

@article{ vaneck:1981a2,
  author = {Job {Van Eck}},
  title = {A System of Temporally Relative Modal and Deontic Predicate
  	Logic and Its Philosophical Applications},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {100},
  pages = {249--381},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vaneck:1982a,
  author = {Job {Van Eck}},
  title = {In Defense of Temporally Relative Deontic Logic:  A Reply
  		to {P}rof. {C}asta\~neda},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {1986},
  pages = {335--348},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vaneemeren:1987a,
  editor = {Frans H. {van Eemeren}},
  title = {Handbook of Argumentation Theory: A Critical Survey of
    Classical Backgrounds and Modern Studies},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067653306},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 301.5 .P47 E341 1987.},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
 }

@book{ vaneemeren:1993a,
  author = {Frans H. van Eemeren},
  title = {Reconstructing Argumentative Discourse},
  publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
  ISBN = {0817306978},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 301.5 .P47 R431 1993.},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ vaneemeren:1996a,
  editor = {Frans H. van Eemeren},
  title = {Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory: A Handbook of
  	Historical Backgrounds and Contemporary Developments},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805818618},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 808.5 F982.},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
 }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j:1983a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  title = {Discourse Representation Theory and Plurality},
  booktitle = {Studies in Modeltheoretic Semantics},
  editor = {Alice {ter Meulen}},
  series = {GRASS 1},
  publisher = {Foris},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1983},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;plural;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j:1984a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Discourse Representation, Anaphora and Scopes},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {103--122},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {DRT;anaphora;}
  }

@book{ vaneijck_j:1991a,
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  title = {Logics in {AI}, Proceedings {JELIA}'90},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number = {478},
  rtnote = {Not in Hillman.},
  ISBN = {0387536868},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;logic-in-AI-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j:1991b,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Quantification},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {459--486},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j:1993a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {The Dynamics of Description},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--267},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;definite-descriptions;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j:1994a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  title = {Presupposition Failure---A Comedy of Errors},
  journal = {Formal Aspects of Computing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {6},
  number = {Supplement 1},
  pages = {766--787},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF01213602},
  abstract = {We first study presupposition in a very simple framework
      of updating propositional information ...  Next we move on to
      presuppositions and quantification, in the context of a dynamic
      version of predicate logic, suitably modified to allow for
      presupposition failure.  In both the propositional and the
      quantificational case, presupposition failure can be viewed as
      error abortion of procedures.  Thus, a dynamic assertion logic
      which describes the preconditions for error abortion is the
      suitable tool for analysing presupposition.},
  topic = {presupposition;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j:1997a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Generic Book}, edited by {G}reg {C}.
  	{C}arlson and {F}. {J}effry {P}elletier},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--341},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j:2000a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Making Things Happen},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--58},
  rtnote = {No references here at all to the AI literature.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j:2001a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Border Crossings},
  booktitle = {Logic in Action},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Johan van Benthen and Paul Dekker and Jan van Eijck and
  	Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  pages = {51--74},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {programming-languages;nl-syntax;dynamic-logic;context;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j:2001b,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {Incremental Dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--351},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;anaphora;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ vaneijck_j:2004a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  title = {Reducing Dynamic Epistemic Logic to {PDL} by Program Transformation},
  institution = {CWI},
  number = {SEN-E0423},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  url = {http://db.cwi.nl/rapporten/},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j:2006a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck},
  title = {The Gamut of Dynamic Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 7:  Logic and the Modalities in 
  	the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {499--600},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j-devries_fj:1975a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck and Fer-Jan de Vries},
  title = {Reasoning about Update Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--45},
  topic = {belief-revision;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vaneijck_j-devries_fj:1991a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and Fer-Jan {De Vries}},
  title = {Dynamic Interpreation and {H}oare Deduction;
		Extended Abstract},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {65--84},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  xref = {See vaneijck_j-devries_fj:1992a for article.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;dynamic-predicate-logic;
		hoare-deduction;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j-devries_fj:1992a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and Fer-Jan de Vries},
  title = {Dynamic Interpretation and {H}oare Deduction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-predicate-logic;hoare-deduction;}
  }

@article{ vaneijck_j-devries_fj:1996a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and Fer-Jan {de Vries}},
  title = {Reasoning about Update Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--45},
  topic = {belief-revision;dynamic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j-francez_n:1995a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Verb-Phrase Ellipsis in Dynamic Semantic},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {29--59},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ellipsis;dynamic-predicate-logic;dynamic-semantics;
  	presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j-kamp_jaw:1996a1,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Representing Discourse in Context},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {179--237},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Republication: vaneijck_j-kamp_jaw:1996a2},
  topic = {context;discourse-representation-theory;discourse;
  	dynamic-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j-kamp_jaw:1996a2,
  author = {Jan van Eijck and Hans Kamp},
  title = {Representing Discourse in Context},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {181--252},
  xref = {Republication of: vaneijck_j-kamp_jaw:1996a1},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {context;discourse-representation-theory;discourse;
  	dynamic-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vaneijck_j-orzan_em:2005a,
  author = {Jan {van Eijck} and S.M. Orzan},
  title = {Modelling the Epistemics of Communication with Functional Programming},
  booktitle = {Sixth Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming TFP'05},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Marko van Eekelen},
  pages = {44--59},
  publisher = {Intellect Books},
  address = {Bristol},
  topic = {communications-modeling;}
  }

@book{ vaneijck_j-visser_a:1994a,
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck} and Albert Visser},
  title = {Logic and Information Flow},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {theory-of-computation;dynamic-logic;information-processing;
  	information-flow-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ vaneijck_j-visser_a:2012a,
  author = {Jan van Eijck and Albert Visser},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/dynamic-semantics/},
  year = {2012},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;},
 }

@article{ vaneijck_r:1999a,
  author = {Rogier {van Eijck}},
  title = {Review of \emph{Partiality, Modality, and
  	Nonmonotonicity}, edited by {P}atrick {D}oherty},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--254},
  xref = {Review of: doherty_p:1996a},
  topic = {partial-logic;modal-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanelswyk_p:2020a,
  author = {Peter van Elswyk},
  title = {What the Metasemantics of Know is Not},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--82},
  abstract = {Epistemic contextualism in the style of lewis_dk:1996b
    maintains that ascriptions of knowledge to a subject vary in truth
    with the alternatives that can be eliminated by the subject's
    evidence in a context.  schaffer_j:2004a, schaffer_j:2005a,
    schaffer_j:2007a, schaffer_j:2008a, schaffer_j-knobe_j:2015a,
    schaffer_j-knobe_j:2012a, schaffer_j-szabo_zg:2014a hold that the
    question under discussion or qud always determines these
    alternatives in a context.  This paper shows that the qud does not
    perform such a role for 'know' and uses this result to draw a few
    lessons about the metasemantics of context-sensitivity},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \ap20},
  topic = {knowledge;context;question-under-discussion;}
  }

@article{ vanelswyk_p:2021a,
  author = {Peter van Elswyk},
  title = {Representing Knowledge},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--143},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;knowledge;speech-acts;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanemdeboas-etal:1979a,
  author = {Peter {van emde Boas} and T.M.Y. Janssen},
  title = {The Impact of {F}rege's Principle of Compositionality for
  	the Semantics of Programming and Natural Languages},
  year = {1979},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, University
  	of Amsterdam.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ vanemdeboas-etal:1984a,
  author = {Peter {van emde Boas} and Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {The {Conway} Paradox: Its Solution in an Epistemic Framework},
  booktitle = {Truth, Interpretation and Information: Selected Papers
  		from the Third {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Theo M.V. Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  pages = {159--182},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;Conway-paradox;}
  }

@techreport{ vanemdeboas-etal:1986a,
  author = {Peter {van emde Boas}},
  title = {A Semantical Model for Integration and Modularization of
  	Rules},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-86-02},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {proof-theory;databases;}
  }

@article{ vanemden_mh-kowalski_ra:1976a,
  author = {Maartin H. van Emden and Robert A. Kowalski},
  title = {The Semantics of Predicate Logic as a Programming Language},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {733--742},
  abstract = {Sentences in first-order predicate logic can be usefully
      interpreted as programs.  In this paper the operational and
      fixpoint semantics of predicate logic programs are defined, and
      the connections with the proof theory and model theory of logic
      are investigated.  It is concluded that operational semantics is
      a part of proof theory and that fixpoint semantics is a special
      case of model-theoretic semantics.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ vanevra_j:2008a,
  author = {James Van Evra},
  title = {Richard Whately and Logical Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {75--91},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanevra_j:2008b,
  author = {James Van Evra},
  title = {John Venn and Logical Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {507--513},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Venn;}
  }

@article{ vaneynde:1998a,
  author = {Frank {van Eynde}},
  title = {Review of \emph{Compositional Translation},
		by {M}.{T}. {R}osetta},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--110},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ vaneynde:1998b,
  author = {Frank van Eynde},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Translation and Translation
  	Theory}, edited by {C}rista {H}auenschld and
  	{S}usanne {H}eizmann},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {516--519},
  xref = {Review of: hauenschld-heizmann:1997a.},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
  }

@book{ vaneynde-gibbon_d:2000a,
  editor = {Frank {Van Eynde} and Daffyd Gibbon},
  title = {Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6868-X},
  xref = {Review: brew:2001a.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1966a,
  author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}},
  title = {Singular Terms, Truth-Value Gaps and Free Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {481--495},
  number = {17},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1966b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {The Completeness of Free Logic},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik und
  	{G}rundlagen der {M}athematik},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {219--234},
  topic = {reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1967a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Meaning Relations among Predicates},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--179},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1967b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {On Free Description Theory},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik und
  	{G}rundlagen der {M}athematik},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {225--240},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference-gaps;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1968a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Presupposition, Implications, and Self-Reference},
  journal={Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {136--152},
  volume = {65},
  issue = {5},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.},
  topic = {presupposition;self-reference;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1969a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Facts and Tautological Entailments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {66},
  number = {15},
  pages = {477--487},
  topic = {relevance-logic;facts;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1969b,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Presuppositions, Supervaluations, and Free Logic},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {67--91},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {presupposition;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1969c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Meaning Relations and Modalities},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--167},
  topic = {logical-space;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:1970a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time and Space},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  note = {Available at https://www.princeton.edu/~fraassen/BvF%20-%20IPTS.pdf},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;philosophy-of-space;}
 }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:1971a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Formal Semantics and Logic},
  year = {1971},
  publisher = {The MacMillan Company},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1972a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {The Logic of Conditional Obligation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {417--438},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1972b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Theories and Counterfactuals},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This is the original handwritten MS.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1972c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Letter to {A}rthur {F}ine about `{P}robability
  	and the Logic of Conditionals{'} },
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Handwritten MS.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1972d,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Inference and Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {695--708},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {context;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1972e,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {A Formal Approach to the Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge
  	of the Quantum Domain},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert G. Colodny},
  pages = {303--365},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1972f,
  author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}},
  title = {Adverbs: Some Logical Problems},
  year = {1972},
  note = {Unpublished dittoed manuscript, Yale University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Van Fraassen"},
  missinginfo = {Dare is a guess},
  topic = {adverbs;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1973a,
 author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
 title = {Values and the Heart's Command},
 journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
 year = {1973},
 volume = {70},
 number = {1},
 pages = {5--19},
 month = {January 11},
 topic = {deontic-logic;moral-conflict;}
 }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {The Axiological Ought},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;`ought';}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Construcion on {P}opper Probability Functions},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973d,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {The {E}instein-{P}odolsky-{R}osen Problem},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.  Marked
  	``Draft (Part I Only)''.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973e,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Correspondence with {S}talnaker},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.  Contains
  	a letter from Stalnaker.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {CCCP;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973f,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973g,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Three Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1973h,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Three Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1974a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Hidden Variables in Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {176--190},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files and \ja16},
  topic = {conditionals;supervaluations;quantum-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1975a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Representation of {P}opper Conditional Probabilities},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "van Fraassen"},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1975b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Strange Tales of Explanation},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Van Fraassen"},
  missinginfo = {Year is a wild guess.},
  topic = {explanation;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1975c1,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {To Save the Phenomena},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal publication: vanfraassen_bc:1975c2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;evidence;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1975c2,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {To Save the Phenomena},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {73},
  number = {18},
  pages = {623--672},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;evidence;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1976a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Representation of Conditional Probabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {417--430},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1976b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals {II}},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Van Fraassen"},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1976c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals {III}},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1976d,
  author = {Bas C. Van Fraassen},
  title = {Probabilities of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical
  	Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker},
  pages = {261--308},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  abstract = {Both conditionals and probabilities have been the
    subject of lively philosophical debate. Lately their interaction
    has been in the limelight, through the disputed thesis that
    (P(A-->B)=P (B/A), the probability of the conditional is the
    conditional probability (of consequent on antecendent). This
    thesis is tenable for the Stalnaker conditional if nesting of
    arrows is not allowed; for nested arrows I have weaker
    results. For ease of reading, I have limited the body of this
    paper to an exposition of the philosophical disputes, while the
    technical results are collected in a many-sectioned appendix.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},                  
  topic = {conditionals;probability;CCCP;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1977a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Erratum},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {365},
  missinginfo = {number},
  note = {Erratum to \cite{vanfraassen_bc:1976a}.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1977b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Modelling the Ideal Epistemic Agent},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;probabilistic-semantics;
		epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1977c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Explanation},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--150},
  topic = {explanation;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1978a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Belief and Context},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Publication: vanfraassen_bc:1979d.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1978b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {A Small Defense of {J}effrey Conditionalization
  	against {L}evi},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1979a1,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {A Re-examination of {A}ristotle's Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Journal Publication: vanfraassen_bc:1979a2},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1979a2,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {A Re-examination of {A}ristotle's Philosophy of Science},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--45},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1979b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Conditionalization: Trivial or False?},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Van Fraassen"},
  rtnote = {Apparently never published.  This is a handwrittren MS.},                  
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1979c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Perception: {C}arneades and {A}ugustine},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1979d,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Propositional Attitudes in Weak Pragmatics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {365--374},
  xref = {Publication of: vanfraassen_bc:1978a. Commentary: reddam:1982a.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1979e,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {The Labyrinth of Quantum Logics},
  booktitle = {The Logico-Algebraic Approach to Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Clifford A. Hooker},
  pages = {577--607},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1980a,
  author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}},
  title = {A Temporal Framework for Conditionals and Chance},
  booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {William L. Harper and Glenn Pearce and Robert Stalnaker},
  pages = {323--340},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;foundations-of-probability;branching-time;}
 }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:1980b,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {The Scientific Image},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {1980},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;empiricism;}
 }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1981a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics Objectified: {I}. Postulates and
  	Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371--394},
  topic = {probability-semantics;epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1981b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Probabilistic Semantics Objectified: {II}. Implication in
  	Probabilistic Model Sets},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--510},
  topic = {probability-semantics;epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1981c,
  author = {Bas C. Van Fraassen},
  title = {A Problem for Relative Information Minimizers
  	in Probability Kinematics},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {375--379},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1982a,
  author = {Bas C. Vanfraassen},
  title = {Epistemic Semantics Defended},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--464},
  topic = {epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1982b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Quantification as an Act of Mind},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--369},
  topic = {epistemic-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1982c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Gentlemen's Wagers: Relevant Logic and Probability},
  year = {1982},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {probability-logic;relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1982d,
  author = {Bas C. Van Fraassen},
  title = {The Charybdis of Realism: Epistemological Implications of
  	{B}ell's Inequality},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--38},
  rtnote = {Published version of earlier circulated MSs: "Baby Bell" and
          "The End of the Stalnaker Conditional". },                  
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-mechanics;Bell-inequalities;
  		philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1983a,
  author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}},
  title = {Glenn {S}hafer on Conditional Probability},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--470},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1984a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Belief and the Will},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {235--256},
  contentnote = {This is the diachronic Dutch Book paper.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {epistemic-kinematics;probability-kinematics;will-to-believe;
  	belief;volition;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1986a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {A Demonstration of the {J}effrey Conditionalization Rule},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {17--24},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionalization;probability;probability-kinematics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1988a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {The Peculiar Effects of Love and Desire},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Self-Deception},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Am\'elie Rorty and Brian McLaughlin},
  pages = {123--156},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {self-deception;emotion;}
  }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:1989a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Laws and Symmetry},
  year = {1989},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: morton_a:1993a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;philosophy-of-science;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1991a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Time in Physical and Narrative Structure},
  booktitle = {Chronotypes: The Construction of Time},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J.Bender and D. E. Wellbery},
  pages = {19--37},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BD638 C48 1991},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {narratives;philosophy-of-literature;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1995a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Belief and the Problem of {U}lysses and the Sirens},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {7--37},
  topic = {philosophy-of-belief;will-to-believe;belief;rationality;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1995b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Fine-Grained Opinion, Probability, and the Logic of Full
  	Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--377},
  rtnote = {Read this.},
  topic = {probability;epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1995c,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {`{W}orld' is not a Count Noun},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {139--157},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ vanfraassen_bc:1997a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Putnam's Paradox: Metaphysical Realism Revamped and Evaded},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {17--42},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1997b,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Elgin on {L}ewis' {P}utnam's Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {94},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85--93},
  topic = {realism;truth;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:1997c,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Conditionalization, New Argument for},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.  "Van Fraassen"},
  topic = {probability-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:1999a,
  author = {Bas C. Van Fraassen},
  title = {A new argument for conditionalization},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {93--96},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:2002a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Tensed Language with Subjective Probability},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Van Fraassen"},
  rtnote = {See email message RT to BvF, June 25, 2002.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;epistemic-logic;probability;
		sleeping-beauty-problem;probability;indexicals;}
  }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:2002b,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Comments on {T}homason and {C}ross},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "van Fraassen"},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:2006a,
  author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}},
  title = {Quantum Mechanics:  An Empiricist View},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-823980-2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Philsci Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:2007a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {The Fortunes of Empiricism},
  publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Rutgers, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-3-938793-14-5},
  topic = {empiricism;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@unpublished{ vanfraassen_bc:2007b,
  author = {Bas van Fraassen},
  title = {Theories about Ourselves},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ vanfraassen_bc:2008a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}},
  title = {Scientific Representation:  Paradoxes of Perspective},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reviews: giere:2009a, barrett_ja:2009a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;empiricism;quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc:2011a,
  author = {Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Thomason's Paradox for Belief, and Two Consequence Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--32},
  topic = {syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ vanfraassen_bc-etal:1986a,
  author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen} and R.I.G. Hughes and Glibert Harman},
  title = {A Problem for Relative Information Minimizers in
  	Probability Kinematics, Continued},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {453--475},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vangeenhoven:1999a,
  author = {Veerle van Geenhoven},
  title = {A Before and After Picture of When-, Before-, and After-
  		Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch},
  pages = {298--315},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vangeenhoven:2000a,
  author = {Veerle Van Geenhoven},
  title = {Pro Properties, Contra Kinds},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {221--238},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;generics;}
  }

@article{ vangeenhoven:2004a,
  author = {Veerle van Geenhoven},
  title = {\,`For'-Adverbials, Frequentative Aspect, and Pluractionality},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--190},
  topic = {tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ vangelder_a-etal:1991a,
  author = {Allen {van Gelder} and Kenneth A. Ross and John S. Schilpf},
  title = {The Well-Founded Semantics for General Logic Programs},
  journal = {Journal of the {ACM}},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {619--649},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {This paper introduces the well founded partial model
	semantics for logic programs.},
  topic = {logic-programming;well-founded-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vangelder_t:1995a,
  author = {Timothy {van Gelder}},
  title = {What Might Cognition Be, if not Computation?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {91},
  number = {7},
  pages = {345--381},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@unpublished{ vangelder_t:1997a,
  author = {Timothy {van Gelder}},
  title = {The Dynamical Hypothesis in Cognitive Science},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Melbourne.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Probably published in BBS.},
  topic = {dynamic-systems;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@incollection{ vangelder_t-port:1995a,
  author = {Timothy van Gelder and Robert F. Port},
  title = {It's about time: An Overview of the Dynamical Approach to 
            Cognition},
  booktitle = {Mind as Motion},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Robert F. Port and Timothy van Gelder},
  pages = {23--58},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;dynamic-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vangelder_tj:2003a,
  author = {Tim J. van Gelder},
  title = {How to Improve Critical Thinking Using Educational Technology},
  booktitle = {Visualizing Argumentation: Software Tools for Collaborative and 
  	Educational Sense-Making},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Paul A. Kirschner and Simon J. Buckingham Shum  and Chad S. Carr},
  pages = {97--115},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {critical-thinking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vangenabith-crouch:1997a,
  author = {Josef {Van Genabith} and Richard Crouch},
  title = {On Interpreting {F}-Structures as {UDRs}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {402--409},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;LFG;}
 }

@article{ vangessel_t:2022a,
  author = {Thom Van Gessel},
  title = {Questions in Two-Dimensional Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {859--879},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;contingent-a-priori;}
  }

@incollection{ vangulick:1993a,
  author = {Robert {van Gulick}},
  title = {Who's in Charge Here?  And Who's
       		Doing All the Work?},
  booktitle = {Mental Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele},
  pages = {233--256},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ vangulick:2007a,
  author = {Robert Van Gulick},
  title = {Consciousness},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2007/entries/consciousness/},
  year = {2007},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M&M files.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {consciousness;intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@article{ vangulick:2012a,
  author = {Robert van Gulick},
  title = {On the Supposed Inconceivability of Absent Qualia
  	Functional Duplicates---A Reply to {T}ye},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--284},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;zombies;qualia;}
  }

@book{ vanhalteren:1999a,
  editor = {Hans {van Halteren}},
  title = {Syntactic Wordclass Tagging},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {079235896-1},
  xref = {Review: ratnaparkhi:2000a.},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vanhalteren-etal:1998a,
  author = {Hans {van Halteren} and Jakub Zavrel and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System
  	Combination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
	Seventeenth International Conference on
	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {491--497},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;machine-learning;}
 }

@incollection{ vanhalterin:2000a,
  author = {Hans van Halterin},
  title = {Chunking with {WPDV} Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {154--156},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@incollection{ vanhalterin:2002a,
  author = {Hans van Halterin},
  title = {Teaching {NLP} through Games:  The
     		Case of Parsing},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ vanhalterin-etal:2001a,
  author = {Hans van Halterin and Jakub Zavrel and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Improving Accuracy in Word Class Tagging through the
  		Combination of Machine Learning Systems},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--229},
  topic = {machine-learning;part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ vanharmelen:1994a,
  author = {Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {A Model of Costs and Benefits of
    		Meta-Level Computation},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {248--261},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {metaprogramming;}
  }

@article{ vanharmelen-bundy:1988a,
  author = {Frank van Harmelen and Alan Bundy},
  title = {Explanation-Based Generalisation=Partial Evaluation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401--412},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We argue that explanation-based generalisation as recently
     proposed in the machine learning literature is essentially
     equivalent to partial evaluation, a well-known technique in the
     functional and logic programming literature.  We show this
     equivalence by analysing the definitions and underlying
     algorithms of both techniques, and by giving a PROLOG program
     which can be interpreted as doing either explanation-based
     generalisation or partial evaluation.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;explanation-based-learning;logic-programming;}
  }

@book{ vanharmelen-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  title = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {978-0-444-52211-5},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Vladimir Lifschitz and Leora Morgenstern and David 
     		Plaisted, "Knowledge Representation and Classical
		Logic", pp. 3--88
     2. Carla P. Gomes and Henry Kautz and Ashish Sabharwal and
     		Bart Selman, "Satisfiability Solvers", pp. 89--134
     3. Franz Baader and Ian Horrocks and Ulrike Sattler, "Description 
     		Logics", pp. 135--179
     4. Francesca Rossi and Peter van Beek and Toby Walsh, "Constraint 
     		Programming", pp. 180-- 211
     5. John Sowa, "Conceptual Graphs", pp. pp. 213--237
     6. Gerhard Brewka and Ilkka Niemel\"a and Miroslaw 
     		Truscy\'nski, "Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 239--284
     7. Michael Gelfond, "Answer Sets", pp. 285--316
     8. Pavlos Peppas, "Belief Revision", pp. 317--359 
     9. Kenneth B. Forbus, "Qualitative Modeling", pp. 361--393
    10. Peter Struss, "Model-Based Problem Solving", pp. 395--465
    11. Adnan Darwiche, "Bayesian Networks ", pp. 467--509
    12. Michael Fisher, "Temporal Representation and Reasoning", pp. 513--550
    13. Anthony G. Cohn and Jochen Renz, "Spatial Reasoning", pp. 551--596
    14. Ernest Davis, "Physical Reasoning", pp. 597--620
    15. Yoram Moses, "Reasoning about Knowledge and Belief", pp. 621--647
    16. Fangzhen Lin, "Situation Calculus", pp. 649--669
    17. Erik T. Mueller, "Event Calculus", pp. 671--708
    18. Patrick Doherty and James Kvarnstr\"om, "Temporal Action
    		Logics", pp. 709--757
    19. Hudson Turner, "Nonmonotonic Causal Logic ", pp. 759--776
    20. Marcello Balduccini and Chitta Baral and Yulika 
    		Lierler, "Knowledge Representation and Question
		Answering", pp. 779--819 
    21. Jim Hendler and Frank van Harmelen, "The Semantic Web:
    		Webizing Knowledge Representation", pp. 821--839
    22. Alessandro Cimatti and Marco Pistore and Paolo 
    		Traverso, "Automated Planning", pp. 841--867
    23. Hector Levesque and Gerhard Lakemeyer, "Cognitive 
    		Robotics", pp. 869--886
    24. Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge, "Multi-Agent
    		Systems", pp. 887--928
    25. Guus Schreiber, "Knowledge Engineering", pp. 929--946
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@article{ vanharmelen-etal:2015a,
  author = {Frank van Harmelen and James A. Hendler and Pascal Hitzler 
  	 and Krzysztof Janowicz},
  title = {Semantics for Big Data},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {semantic-web;}
  }

@article{ vanheijenoort:1957a,
  author = {John van Heijenoort},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Logic of Proper Names',
  	by {{J}ason {X}enakis}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {396--397},
  xref = {Review of: xenakis_j:1955a},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@book{ vanheijenoort:1967a,
  editor = {Jan {van Heijenoort}},
  title = {From {F}rege to {G}\"odel},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;Goedel;history-of-logic;logic-classics;}
  }

@article{ vanheijenoort:1977a,
  author = {Jan {van Heijenoort}},
  title = {Sense in {F}rege},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--102},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ vanheijenoort:1977b,
  author = {Jan {van Heijenoort}},
  title = {Frege on Sense Identity},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--108},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;}
  }

@book{ vanheijenoort:1985a,
  author = {Jean van Heijenoort},
  title = {Selected Essays},
  publisher = {Bibliopolis},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Naples},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {88-7088-122-9},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ vanhentenryck:1998a,
  author = {Pascal van Hentenryck},
  title = {A Gentle Introduction to {NUMERICA}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--235},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     NUMERICA is a modeling language for stating and solving global
     optimization problems.  It makers it possible to express these
     problems in a notation close to the way these problems are
     stated in textbooks or scientific papers.  In addition, the
     constraint-solving algorithm of NUMERICA, which combines
     techniques from numerical analysis and artificial intelligence,
     provides many guarantees about correctness, convergence, and
     completeness.
      This paper is a gentle introduction to NUMERICA.  It highlights
     some of the main difficulties of global optimization and
     illustrates the functionality of NUMERICA by contrasting it to
     traditional methods.  It also presents the essence of the
     constraint-solving algorithm of NUMERICA in a novel, high-level,
     way.  },
  topic = {optimization;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanhentenryck:1999a,
  author = {Pascal {Van Hentenryck}},
  title = {Constraint Programming Languages (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {constraint-programming;}
  }

@article{ vanhentenryck-etal:1992a,
  author = {Pascal {Van Hentenryck} and Helmut Simonis and Mehmet Dincbas},
  title = {Constraint Satisfaction Using Constraint Logic
  	Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {113--159},
  topic = {constraint-logic-programming;constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ vanhentenryck-etal:1992b,
  author = {Pascal {Van Hentenryck} and Yves Deville and Choh-Man Teng},
  title = {A Generic Arc-Consistency Algorithm and Its
  	Specializations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {291--321},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Consistency techniques have been studied extensively in the past
     as a way of tackling constraint satisfaction problems (CSP).  In
     particular, various arc-consistency algorithms have been
     proposed, originating from Waltz's filtering algorithm [27] and
     culminating in the optimal algorithm AC-4 of Mohr and Henderson
     [16].  AC-4 runs in O(ed2) in the worst case, where e is the
     number of arcs (or constraints) and d is the size of the largest
     domain.  Being applicable to the whole class of (binary) CSP,
     these algorithms do not take into account the semantics of
     constraints.
      In this paper, we present a new generic arc-consistency
     algorithm AC-5.  This algorithm is parametrized on two specified
     procedures and can be instantiated to reduce to AC-3 and AC-4.
     More important, AC-5 can be instantiated to produce an O(ed)
     algorithm for a number of important classes of constraints:
     functional, anti-functional, monotonic, and their generalization
     to (functional, anti-functional, and monotonic) piecewise
     constraints.
      We also show that AC-5 has an important application in
     constraint logic programming over finite domains [24].  The
     kernel of the constraint solver for such a programming language
     is an arc-consistency algorithm for a set of basic constraints.
     We prove that AC-5, in conjunction with node consistency,
     provides a decision procedure for these constraints running in
     time O(ed). },
  topic = {constraint-logic-programming;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@article{ vanheuveln-etal:1998a,
  author = {Bram van Heuveln and Eric Dietrich and Michiharu Oshima},
  title = {Let's Dance! The Equivocation in Chalmers' Dancing Qualia Argument},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--249},
  topic = {qualia;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1974a,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {A Formal Approach to the Problem of Free Will and
  	Determinism},
  journal = {Theoria},
  volume = {40},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {9--22},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
    }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1977a,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {Reply to {N}arveson},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {32},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {89--98},
  topic = {causality;(in)determinism;}
    }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1977b,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {Reply to {G}allois},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  volume = {32},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {107--111},
  topic = {causality;(in)determinism;}
    }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1978a,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {Ability and Responsibility},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  volume = {87},
  year = {1978},
  pages = {201--224},
  topic = {ability;blameworthiness;}
    }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1979a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Laws and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {439--453},
  number ={4},
  topic = {conditionals;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1981a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Why {I} Don't Understand Substitutional Quantification},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {281--285},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:1986a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Two Concepts of Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {185--213},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr16},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ vaninwagen_p:1989a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {When is the Will Free?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {399--422},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ vaninwagen_p:1994a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Composition as Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8:
  	Logic and Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {207--220},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {mereology;philosophical-ontology;
  	semantics-of-mass-terms;individuation;}
  }

@book{ vaninwagen_p:1997a,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {An Essay on Free Will},
  publisher = {Oxford},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  xref = {commentary: loewenstein_y:2016a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
 }

@incollection{ vaninwagen_p:1997b,
  author = {Peter {van Inwagen}},
  title = {Materialism and the Psychological-Continuity Account of
  	Personal Identity},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {305--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ vaninwagen_p:2000a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Free Will Remains a Mystery},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ vaninwagen_p:2006a,
  author = {Peter van Inwagen},
  title = {Can Mereological Sums Change Their Parts?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {614--630},
  topic = {mereology;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ vankerkhove-vanackere:2003a,
  author = {Bart van Kerkhove and Guido Vanackere},
  title = {Vagueness-Adaptive Logic:  A Pragmatical Approach to
  		{S}orites Paradoxes},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--411},
  topic = {paraconsistency;vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@book{ vankralingen:1995a,
  author = {R.W. van Kralingen},
  year = {1995},
  title = {Frame-based Conceptual Models of Statute Law},
  publisher = {Computer/Law Series, Kluwer Law International},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vankrieken_e-etal:2020a,
  author = {Emile van Krieken and Erman Acar and Frank van Harmelen},
  title = {Analyzing Differentiable Fuzzy Implications},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {893--903},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {...  We investigate how implications from the fuzzy
    logic literature behave in a differentiable setting.  In this
    setting, we analyze the differences between the formal properties
    of these fuzzy implications.  ... we empirically show that it is
    possible to use Differentiable Fuzzy Logics for semi-supervised
    learning, and show that sigmoidal implications outperform other
    choices of fuzzy implications.},
  topic = {machine-leaarning;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ vankuppevelt_j:1996a,
  author = {Jan {van Kuppevelt}},
  title = {Inferring from Topics: Scalar Implicatures as
  	Topic-Dependent Inferences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--443},
  topic = {implicature;scalar-implicature;d-topic;s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vankuppevelt_j:1997a,
  author = {Jan {van Kuppevelt}},
  title = {Context and Inference in Topical Structure Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {176--185},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@book{ vankuppevelt_j-smith_rw:2003a,
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  title = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1-4020-1615-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jens Allwood and Leif Gronqvist and Elisabeth Ahlsen
     		and Magnus Gunnarsson, "Annotations and Tools
		for an Activity Based Spoken Language 
		Corpus", pp. 1--18
     2. Hiyan Alshawi and Shona Douglas, "Using Direct Variant
     		Transduction for Rapid Development of Natural
		Spoken Interfaces", pp. 19--34
     3. Niels Ole Bernsen and Laila Dybkjaer and Mykola
     		Kolodnytsky, "An Interface for Annotating
		Natural Interactivity", pp. 35--62 
     4. Nate Blaylock and James F. Allen and George 
     		Ferguson, "Managing Communicative Intentions
		with Collaborative Problem Solving", pp. 63--85 
     5. Lynn Carlson and Daniel Marcu and Mary Ellen 
     		Okurowski, "Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus
		in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure 
		Theory", pp. 85--112
     6. Marc Cavazza, "An Empirical Study of Speech Recognition
     		Errors in Human Computer Dialogue", pp. 113--132
     7. Christine Doran and John Aberdeen and Laurie Damianos
     		and Lynette Hirschman, "Comparing Several Aspects
		of Human-Computer and Human-Human 
		Dialogues", pp. 133--160
     8. Christian Ebert and Shalom Lappin and Howard Gregory and
     		Nicolas Nicolov, "Full Paraphrase Generation for
		Fragments in Dialogue", pp. 161--182
     9. Johathan Ginzberg, "Disentangling Public from Non-Public
     		Meaning", pp. 183--212
    10. Kristina Jokinen and Graham Wilcock, "Adaptavity and Response
    		Generation in a Spoken Dialogue System", pp. 213--234
    11. Matthew Purver and Jonathan Ginzberg and Patrick Healey, "On
    		the Means for Clarification in Dialogue", pp. 235--256
    12. Manny Raynez and Johan Boye and Ian Levin and Genevieve
    		Gorrell, "Plug and Play Spoken Dialogue
		Processing", pp. 257--282
    13. Robert van Rooy, "Conversational Implicatures and 
    		Communication Theory", pp. 283--304
    14. Susan E. Strayer and Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang, "Reconciling
    	        Control and Discourse Structure", pp. 305--324
    15. David R. Traum and Staffan Larsson, "The Information State
    		Approach to Dialogue Management", pp. 325--354
    16. Li-Chiung Yang, "Visualizing Spoken Discourse", pp. 355--378 
  },
  xref = {Review: stone_m:2004a.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;dialogue-corpora;}
 }

@techreport{ vanlambalgen_m:1988a,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Algorithmic Information Theory},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {88--01},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanlambalgen_m:2000a,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen},
  title = {Editorial: An Invitation to Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--146},
  topic = {cognitive-science-editorial;}
  }

@article{ vanlambalgen_m-counihan:2008a,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen and Marian Counihan},
  title = {Formal Models for Real People},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--389},
  topic = {psychology-of-reasoning;cognitive-science;}
  }

@article{ vanlambalgen_m-etal:2008a,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen and Claudia van Kruistum and
  		Esther Parigger},
  title = {Discourse Processing in Attention-Deficit
  		Hyperactivity Disorder {(ADHD)}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--487},
  topic = {opsycholinguistics;discourse;clinical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ vanlambalgen_m-hamm_f:2005a,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen and Fritz Hamm},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Events},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: kracht_m:2006a.},
  rtnote = {In RT Collection.  LLP authored shelves},  
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;}
 }

@incollection{ vanlambalgen_m-hamm_f:2005b,
  author = {Michiel van Lambalgen and Fritz Hamm},
  title = {Intensionality and Coercion},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {97--122},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.12.5910&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;semantic-coercion;}
  }

@article{ vanlee_hs-etal:2019a,
  author = {Hanna S. van Lee and Rasmus K. Rendsvig and Suzanne van Wijk},
  title = {Intensional Protocols for Dynamic Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1077--1118},
  abstract = {... [The paper considers] an intensional protocol class
    for agent control in dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), called 'DEL
    dynamical systems'.   After illustrating how such protocols may be
    used in formalizing and analyzing information dynamics, the types
    of epistemic temporal models that they may generate are
    characterized.  This facilitates a formal comparison with the only
    other formal protocol framework in dynamic epistemic logic, namely
    the extensional 'DEL protocols'. ...},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;protocol-analysis;dynamic-epistemic-logic;
  	protocol-design;}
 }

@book{ vanleeuven_j:1990a,
  editor = {Jan {van Leeuven}},
  title = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science: Algorithms and
  	Complexity},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {A},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {algorithms;algorithmic-complexity;}
 }

@book{ vanleeuven_j:1990b,
  editor = {Jan {van Leeuven}},
  title = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science: Formal Models
  	and Semantics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {B},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@phdthesis{ vanleeuwen_j:1991a,
  author = {Jacques van Leeuwen},
  title = {Individuals and Sortal Concepts. An Essay in Logical Descriptivem 
  	Metaphysics},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {semantics-of-common-nouns;identity;individuation;sortals;philosophical-ontology;}
 }

@techreport{ vanleeuwen_j:1993a,
  author = {Jacques {van Leeuwen}},
  title = {Identity: Quarrelling with an Unproblematic Notion},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--93--04},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {identity;}
  }

@article{ vanleeuwen_j:2005a,
  author = {Marco Van Leeuwen},
  title = {Questions For The Dynamicist: The Use of Dynamical Systems 
  	Theory in the Philosophy of Cognition},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {271--333},
  abstract = {The concepts and powerful mathematical tools of
    Dynamical Systems Theory (DST) yield illuminating methods of
    studying cognitive processes, and are even claimed by some to
    enable us to bridge the notorious explanatory gap separating mind
    and matter. $\ldots$ While sympathetic to the dynamicist program
    in principle, this article will attempt to formulate a series of
    problems the proponents of the approach in question will need to
    face if they wish to prolong their optimism.   },
  topic = {dynamic-systems;foundations-of-cogsci;}
  }

@techreport{ vanlehn:1978a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Determining the Scope of {E}nglish Quantifiers},
  institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial
  	Intelligence Laboratory},
  number = {AI-TR-483},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vanlehn:1985a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}achine Learning: An Artificial
  	Intelligence Approach }, by {R}.{S}. {M}ichalski, {J}.{G}.
	{C}arbonell and {T}.{M}. {M}itchell},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--236},
  xref = {Review of michalski-etal:1983a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ vanlehn:1986a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Architecture of Cognition}, by {J}ohn {R}.
  	{A}nderson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--240},
  xref = {Review of anderson:1983a.},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ vanlehn:1987a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Learning One Subprocedure Per Lesson},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--40},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     SIERRA is a program that learns procedures incrementally from
     examples, where an example is a sequence of actions.  SIERRA
     learns by completing explanations.  Whenever the current
     procedure is inadequate for explaining (parsing) the current
     example, SIERRA formulates a new subprocedure whose
     instantiation completes the explanation (parse tree).  The key to
     SIERRA's success lies in supplying a small amount of extra
     information with the examples.  Instead of giving it a set of
     examples, under which conditions correct learning is provably
     impossible, it is given a sequence of ``lessons'', where a
     lesson is a set of examples that is guaranteed to introduce only
     one subprocedure.  This permits unbiased learning, i.e., learning
     without a priori, heuristic preferences concerning the outcome.  },
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ vanlehn:1989a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Problem Solving and Cognitive Skill Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {14},
  pages = {527--579},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {problem-solving;expertise;skill-acquisition;}
  }

@book{ vanlehn:1989b,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Mind Bugs: the Origins of Procedural Misconception},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262220369},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: BF 318 .V361 1990},
  topic = {psychology-of-learning;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@unpublished{ vanlehn:1992a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Programming},
  year = {1992},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department,
  	University of Pittsburgh. Course notes.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {AI-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ vanlehn-jones_rm:1993a,
  author = {Kurt VanLehn and Randolph M. Jones},
  title = {Integration of Analogical Search Control and
  	Explanation-Based Learning of Correctness},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning Methods for Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Steven Minton},
  pages = {273--315},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanleijan-druzdzel:1998a,
  author = {Hans {van Leijan} and Marek Druzdzel},
  title = {Reversible Causal Mechanisms in {B}ayesian Networks},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation},
  year = {1998},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}},
  pages = {24--30},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;}
 }

@article{ vanleusen:2004a,
  author = {Noor van Leusen},
  title = {Incompatibility in Context: A Diagnosis of Correction},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--441},
  abstract = {Presupposing the Logical Description Grammar of van
    Leusen & Muskens (2003, Meaning, the Dynamic Turn), we present an
    analysis of corrections in discourse. In line with Asher (1995,
    Proceedings of the Conference on Semantics in Context) it is
    argued that the defining characteristic of corrections is
    incompatibility: corrections require the presence of a
    contextually supported alternative to the corrective claim such
    that the two are inconsistent in the context of interpretation. A
    large range of accommodation and pragmatic strengthening effects
    is accounted for in terms of this requirement.
       We examine the relation between incompatibility, the update
    effect of corrections, felicity conditions on informative,
    consistent, and local updating, and focus interpretation.
    Corrections induce nonmonotonic updates of the context. Allowing
    the update effect of discourse contributions to be
    underspecified, we argue that the nonmonotonicity of updates
    induced by corrections is a consequence of the interaction of the
    incompatibility requirement and the general felicity conditions
    on updating. Furthermore, we propose that under certain
    assumptions about focus interpretation, incompatibility in
    corrections can be taken to be established via information
    structural constraints.      },
  topic = {discourse-repairs;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vanleusen:2007a,
  author = {Nora van Leusen},
  title = {Description Grammar for Discourse},
  school = {Radboud University Nijmegen},
  year = {2007},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Nijmegen},
  isbn = {978-90-9022305-6},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {TAG-grammar;discourse-structure;anaphora;presupposition;
  	description-logics;computational-dialogue;dynamic-semantics;discourse;}
 }

@article{ vanlinden_a:2021a,
  author = {An Van linden},
  title = {A Usage-Based Approach to Counterfactuality: Optionality of the Apodosis},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {277--286},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  abstract = {I will discuss authentic language data featuring
      independent counterfactual if-clauses, among others from
      English, and build the case that the reverse also holds,
      viz. that counterfactual conditionals do not require a main
      clause.},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ vanlinden_a-verstraete_jc:2008a,
  author = {An Van linden and Jean-Christophe Verstraete},
  title = {The Nature and Origins of Counterfactuality in Simple Clauses: 
  	Cross-Linguistic Evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {40},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1865--1895.},
  topic = {conditionals;typology;subjunctive-mood;counterfactuals;}
  }

@incollection{ vanlinder-etal:1995a,
  author = {Bernd {van Linder} and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Actions that Make you Change Your Mind},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {103--146},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vanlinder-etal:1997a,
  author = {Bernd {van Linder} and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and
  	{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Seeing is Believing, {\it and So are Hearing and Jumping}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--61},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;reasoning-about-mental-states;
  	agent-modeling;}
  }

@article{ vanlinder-etal:1998a,
  author = {Bernd {van Linder} and Wiebe Van Der Hoek and 
  	{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer},
  title = {Formalizing Abilities and Opportunities of Agents},
  journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {53--101},
  url = {http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~wiebe/pubs/Documents/abilities.ps},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanlinder_b-etal:1996a,
  author = {Bernd van Linder and{John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Formalising Motivational Attitudes of Agents: On Preferences,
  	Goals and Commitments},
  booktitle = {ATAL 1995: Intelligent Agents II Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and J\"org P. M\"uller and Milind Tambe},
  pages = {17--32},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...By providing an awareness-based semantics for
    preferences we avoid both the side-effect problem and the
    transference problem, as well as other problems related to logical
    omniscience.  Goals are defined to be those preferences that the
    agent knows not to hold but to be possible. ...  The
    resulting theory is a highly expressive one which satisfies many
    of the desiderata for motivational attitudes.},
  topic = {agent-architectures;preferences;goals;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanlinder_b-etal:1997a,
  author = {Bernd van Linder and Wiebe van der Hoek and John-Jules Meyer},
  title = {Formalizing Motivational Attitudes of Agents: On Preferences, Goals and Commitments},
  booktitle = {{IJCAI'95-ATAL}: Intelligent Agents {II}, Agent Theories, Architectures, 
     and Languages},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and J\"org P. M\"uller and Milind Tambe},
  pages = {17--32},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {agent-architectures;[preferences;motives;goals;}
  }

@article{ vanloocke:2002a,
  author = {Philip Van Loocke},
  title = {Deep Teleology in Artificial Systems},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--104},
  abstract = {Teleological variations of non-deterministic processes
    are defined. $\ldots$  },
  topic = {teleology;foundations-of-biology;}
  }

@incollection{ vannoord:1990a,
  author = {Gertjan {van Noord}},
  title = {An Overview of Head-Driven Bottom-up Generation},
  booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  pages = {141--165},
  rtnote = {In rht collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;unification-grammars;}
 }

@article{ vannoord:1997a,
  author = {Gertjan {van Noord}},
  title = {An Efficient Implementation of the Head-Corner Parser},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425--456},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;parsing-optimization;}
  }

@incollection{ vannoord:1998a,
  author = {Gertjan {van Noord}},
  title = {Treatment of $\epsilon$-Moves in Subset Construction},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {57--68},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {finite-state-automata;construction-of-FSA;}
  }

@article{ vannoord:2000a,
  author = {Gertjan van Noord},
  title = {Treatment of Epsilon Moves in Subset Construction},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--76},
  topic = {finite-state-nlp;finite-state-automata;}
  }

@article{ vanotterloo-etal:2006a,
  author = {Sieuwert van Otterloo and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael
  		Wooldridge},
  title = {Knowledge Condition Games},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403--424},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;complexity-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanriemsdijk-etal:2009a,
  author = {Birna van Riemsdijk and Mehdi Dastani and 
      John-Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title = {Goals in Conflict: Semantic Foundations of Goals in 
      Agent Programming},
  journal = {International Journal of Autonomous Agents and
      Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--500},
  abstract = {This paper addresses the notion of
     (declarative) goals as used in agent programming. Goals
     describe desirable states, and semantics of these goals
     in an agent programming context can be defined in
     various ways. We focus in this paper on the rep-
     resentation of conflicting goals. In particular, we
     define two semantics for goals, one for unconditional
     goals and one for conditional goals. The first is based
     on propositional logic, and the latter is based on
     default logic. We establish relations between and
     properties of these semantics.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},
  topic = {reasoning-about-goals;conflict;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@book{ vanriensdijk-williams_e:1986a,
  author = {Henk van Riensdijk and Edwin Williams},
  title = {Introduction to the Theory of Grammar},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-72009-4},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ vanrijsbergen:1979a,
  author = {C.J. {Van Rijsbergen}},
  title = {Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Butterworths},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  topic = {information-retrieval;vector-space-model;}
 }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2005a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {A Modal Analysis of Presupposition and Modal Subordination},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--305},
  abstract = {In this paper I will give a modal two-dimensional
    analysis of presupposition and modal subordination.  I will think
    of presupposition as a non-veridical propositional attitude.
    This allows me to evaluate what is presupposed and what is
    asserted at different dimensions without getting into the binding
    problem.  What is presupposed will be represented by an
    accessibility relation between possible worlds.  The major part
    of the paper consists of a proposal to account for the dependence
    of the interpretation of modal expressions, i.e. modal
    subordination, in terms of an accessibility relation as well.
    Moreover, I show how such an analysis can be extended from the
    propositional to the predicate logical level.     },
  topic = {presupposition;modal-subordination;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2006a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Free Choice Counterfactual Donkeys},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--402},
  abstract = {We propose a straightforward analysis of counterfactual
    donkey sentences, by combining the Lewis/Stalnaker analysis of
    counterfactuals with standard dynamic semantics. The main idea is
    to define a similarity relation between world-assignment pairs
    such that two such pairs are unconnected if their assignments
    differ.  We show that with the help of this ordering relation we
    can also account for a number of related problems involving
    disjunctions and the use of any in counterfactuals and permission
    sentences.      },
  topic = {conditionals;donkey-anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@book{ vanrooij_r:2006b,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Attitudes and Changing Contexts},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-1-4020-4177-8},
  xref = {Review: },
  abstract = {defends a unified externalists account of propositional
      attitudes and reference, and formalizes this view within
      possible world semantics.  He establishes a link between
      philosophical analyses of intentionality and reference and
      formal semantic theories of discourse representation and context
      change.  ...  The relation between belief change and the
      semantic analyses of conditional sentences and evidential
      (knowledge) and buletic (desire) propositional attitudes is
      discussed extensively.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;belief-change;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2007a,
  author = {Robert Van Rooij},
  title = {Strengthening Conditional Presuppositions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--304},
  abstract = {In this paper it will be shown how conditional
      presuppositions can be strengthened to unconditional ones if we
      assume that the antecedent and consequent of a conditional
      presupposition are independent of one another. Our notion of
      independence is very weak, and based on Lewis' (1988) notion of
      orthogonality of questions. It will be argued that our way of
      strengthening these presuppositions does not give rise to some
      wrong predictions Geurts (1996) argued other proposed
      strengthening accounts do.      },
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanrooij_r:2007b,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {How to Donkey {FC}- and {NPI}-Any},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 11},
  editor = {Estela Puig-Waldm\"uller},
  year = {2007},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TVkNTE2O/sub11proc.pdf},
  pages = {479--493},
  abstract = {Free Choice any and Negative Polarity Item any are
    uniformly analyzed as counterfactual donkey sentences (in
    disguise). Their difference in mean- ing will be reduced to the
    distinction between strong and weak readings of donkey
    sentences. It is shown that this explains the universal and
    existential character of FC- and NPI-any, respectively, and the
    positive and negative contexts in which they are licensed.},
  topic = {free-choice-'any/or';}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2008a,
  author = {Robrert van Rooij},
  title = {Towards a Uniform Analysis of \emph{Any}},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {297--315},
  abstract = {... Universal any and Negative Polarity Item any are
      uniformly analyzed as 'counterfactual' donkey sentences (in
      disguise).  Their difference in meaning is reduced here to the
      distinction between strong and weak readings of donkey
      sentences.  It is shown that this explains the universal and
      existential character of Universal- and NPI-any, respectively,
      and the positive and negative contexts in which they are
      licensed.  Our uniform analysis extends to the use of any in
      command and permission sentences.  It predicts that whereas the
      use of 'any' in permission sentences is licensed and gives rise
      to a universal reading, it is not licensed in command sentences.},
  topic = {counterfactuals;free-choice-`any/or';polarity;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2011a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Revealed Preference and Satisficing Behavior},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {179, Supplement 1},
  pages = {1--22},
  doi = {10.1007/s11229-010-9826-z},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {utility;satisficing;preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2011b,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Vagueness and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Guide},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Giuseppina Ronzitti},
  pages = {123--170},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  van Rooij.},
  topic = {vagueness;semantics-of-adjectives;nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r:2011c,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Measurement and Interadjective Comparisons},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--358},
  abstract = {This article demonstrates the relevance of measurement
    theory for the linguistic analysis of comparative statements. In
    particular, the article focuses on interadjective comparatives
    like x is P-er than y is Q' and comparatives involving
    multidimensional adjectives. It is argued that Bale's (2008)
    recent proposal to account for such comparatives is rather limited
    and just one way to account for interadjective comparison. In
    fact, it is shown that we can account for interadjective
    comparatives by using recently developed measurement-theoretic
    techniques in political economy. This article also discusses how
    to construct the desired scales, if one starts with a delineation
    approach of comparatives.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffq018},
  topic = {measure-theoretic-semantics;adjectives;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2011d,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Vagueness, Tolerance and Non-Transitive Entailment},
  booktitle = {Understanding Vagueness: Logical, Philosophical, and 
  	    Linguistic Perspectives},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Petr Cintula and Christian G. Fermuller and Luis Godo and Petr Hajek},
  pages = {205--221},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  topic = {vagueness;measurement;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2011e,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Implicit vs Explicit Comparatives},
  booktitle = {Vagueness and Language Use},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  editor = {Paul  \'Egr\'e and Nathan Klinedinst},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Basingstoke, UK},
  pages = {25--49},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2012a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Meaning and Use},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Linguistics},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson and Tim Fernando and Nicholas Asher},
  pages = {197--228 },
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de18},
  topic = {language-use;foundations-of-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2013a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Knowledge Attributions in Context of Decision Problems},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {107--124},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;knowledge;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r:2018a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij},
  title = {Reference and Denotation},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {289--296},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {reference;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r-dejager:2012a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Tikitu de Jager},
  title = {Explaining Quantity Implicatures},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461--477},
  topic = {implicature;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r-schultz_k:2011a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schultz},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {839--856},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r-schulz_k:2004a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Exhaustive Interpretation of Complex Sentences},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--519},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;implicature;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanrooij_r-schulz_k:2005a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Only: Meaning and Implicatures the Very Incomplete Short Version},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink}, 
  year = {2005},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  pages = {313--324},
  topic = {'only';}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanrooij_r-schulz_k:2019a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Generic Sentences: Representativeness or causality?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {409--426},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {Stable inductive generalizations are typically true for
    a causal reason.  In this paper we investigate to what extent this
    is also the case for the generalizations expressed by generic
    sentences.  More in particular, we discuss the possibility that
    many generic sentences of the form 'ks have feature e' are true
    because (members of) kind k have the causal power to 'produce'
    feature e.  ...},
  topic = {generics;causality;}
  }

@article{ vanrooij_r-schulz_k:2020a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schulz},
  title = {Generics and Typicality: A Bounded Rationality Approach},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--117},
  abstract = {cimpian_a-etal:2010a observed that we accept generic
    statements of the form 'Gs are f' on relatively weak evidence, but
    that if we are unfamiliar with group G and we learn a generic
    statement about it, we still treat it inferentially in a much
    stronger way: (almost) all Gs are f.  This paper makes use of
    notions like 'representativeness', 'contingency' and 'relative
    difference' from (associative learning) psychology to provide a
    uniform semantics of generics that explains why people accept
    generics based on weak evidence. ...  In contrast to Leslie and
    Cohen, we propose a uniform semantic analysis of generics.  The
    basic intuition is that a generic of the form 'Gs are f' is true
    because f is typical for G, which means that f is valuably
    associated with G.  We will make use of Kahneman and Tversky's
    Heuristics and Biases approach, according to which people tend to
    confuse questions about probability with questions about
    representativeness, to explain pragmatically why people treat many
    generic statements inferentially in a much stronger way.},
  topic = {generics;reasoning-about-typicality;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooij_r-sevenster_m:2006a,
  author = {Robert van Rooij and Merlijn Sevenster},
  title = {Different Faces of Risky Speech},
  booktitle = {Game Theory and Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Anton Benz and Gerhard J\"ager and Robert van Rooij},
  pages = {153--175},
  address = {London},
  topic = {pragmatics;game-theory;cooperative-games;}
  }

@article{ vanroojen_m:1995a,
  author = {Mark van Roojen},
  title = {Humean Motivation and {H}umean Rationality},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--57},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl13},
  topic = {Hume;rationality;practical-reasoning;philosophical-psychology;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ vanroojen_m:1996a,
  author = {Mark van Roojen},
  title = {Expressivism and Irrationality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  volume = {105},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--35},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://www.mvr1.com/ExpressivismandIrrationality.pdf},
  topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;}
	}

@incollection{ vanroojen_m:2004a,
  author = {Mark van Roojen},
  title = {The Plausibility of Satisficing and the Role 
               of Good in Ordinary Thought},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {155--175},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ vanroojen_m:2015a,
  author = {Mark van Roojen},
  title = {Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  noturl = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/moral-cognitivism/},
  year = {2015},
  topic = {noncognivism;metaethics;},
 }

@book{ vanrootselaar-staal_jf:1967a,
  editor = {B. van Rootselaar},
  title = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science {III}},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. L. Collection Shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-logic;philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@incollection{ vanrooy:1999a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Questioning to Resolve Decision Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {211--216},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {interrogatives;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2000a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  pages = {119-45},
  title = {Permission to Change},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1093/jos/17.2.119},
  abstract = {In this paper I discuss how to account for the
    performative effects of imperatives, and concentrate mainly on
    permission sentences.  In the first part of the paper I argue
    that the performative effects of permission sentences should be
    accounted for in terms of a context change theory by making use
    of contraction defined in terms of an ordering relation, and show
    also how this ordering relation evolves from permission to
    permission.  In the second part a problem for this analysis is
    discussed, i.e.  the problem of conjunctive permission sentences.
    I develop two ways to solve this problem.  First, I suggest that
    this problem is due to the wrong way of accounting for
    contraction, and propose an alternative way in which contraction
    can be defined that accounts for the performative effects of
    conjunctive permissions in a more satisfactory way.  Although the
    analysis is appealing, I will argue that we should account for
    the problem by means of a type-shift analysis.      },
  topic = {imperatives;permission;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2001a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Exhaustivity in Dynamic Semantics: Referential and
  	Descriptive Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {621--657},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooy:2002a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Relevance Only},
  booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin},
  pages = {155--160},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {sentence-focus;`only';}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2003a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Questioning to Resolve Decision Problems},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {727--763},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2003b,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Quality and Quantity of Information Exchanges},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--451},
  topic = {foundations-of-pragmatics;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2004a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Signalling Games Select {H}orn Strategies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--527},
  topic = {implicature;foundations-of-pragmatics;evolutionary-game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooy:2004b,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Conversational Implicatures and Communication Theory},
  booktitle = {Current and New Directions in Discourse and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Jan van Kuppevelt and Ronnie W. Smith},
  pages = {283--304},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ vanrooy-safarova:2003a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy and Marie \v{S}\'afa\v{r}ov\'a},
  title = {On Polar Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {292--309},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;polarity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanrooy_r:2002a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Signallig Games Select {H}orn Strategies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 6},
  editor = {Graham Katz and Sabine Reinhard and Philip Reuter},
  year = {2002},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {Osnabrück: Publications of the Institute of Cognitive Science},
  address = {Osnabrück},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DIyMGJhY/},
  abstract = {In this paper I will discuss why (un) marked expressions
    typically get an (un)marked interpretation: Horn's division of
    pragmatic labor.  It is argued that it is a conventional fact that
    we use language this way.  This convention will be explained in
    terms of equilibria of signalling games introduced by Lewis (1969)
    but now in an evolutionary setting.  I will also relate this
    signalling game analysis with Blutner's (2000) bi-directional
    optimality theory and with Parikh's (1991, 2000) game-theoretical
    analysis of successful communication},
  pages = {289--310},
  topic = {pragmatics;evolutionary-game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanrooy_r:2004a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {A Modal Analysis of Modal Subordination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 8},
  editor = {C\'ecile Meier and Matthias Weisgerber},
  year = {2004},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TBhOWVjN/},
  pages = {209--231},
  abstract = {... I will give a modal two-dimensional analysis of
    presupposition and modal subordination.  I will think of
    presupposition as a non-veridical propositional attitude.  This
    allows me to evaluate what is presupposed and what is asserted at
    different dimensions without getting into the binding problem.
    What is presupposed will be represented by an accessibility
    relation between possible worlds.  The major part of the paper
    consists of a proposal to account for the dependence of the
    interpretation of modal expressions, i.e. modal subordination, in
    terms of an accessibility relation as well.  ...},
  topic = {presupposition;modal-subordination;}
  }

@article{ vansanten:1998a,
  author = {Jan P.H. van Santen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Standards and Resources for
  	Spoken Language Systems}, edited by {D}affyd {G}ibbon and
	{R}oger {M}oore and {R}ichard {W}inski},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {512--515},
  xref = {Review of: gibbon_d-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {speech-generation;speech-recognition;}
  }

@book{ vansanten-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Jan P.H. van Santen and Richard W. Sproat and Joseph P. Olive
	and Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {Progress in Speech Synthesis},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  note = {Includes CD-ROM},
  ISBN = {0-387-94701-9},
  xref = {Review: williams_b:1998a.},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vantiel_b-etal:2019a,
  author = {Bob van Tiel and Paul Marty and Elizabeth Pankratz and Chao Sun},
  title = {Scalar inferences and cognitive load},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {427--442},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {In standard lattice-theoretic approaches to natural
    language (e.g., Link, 1983, Landman, 2000, Champollion, 2017)
    singularities and pluralities are presumed to involve two distinct
    mereological structures and it is commonly supposed that
    quantificational expressions do not access subatomic part-whole
    relations.  In this paper, I argue that i) certain
    quantificational expressions are sensitive to subatomic part-whole
    structures, ii) quantification over parts is subject to identical
    restrictions as quantification over wholes and iii) counting
    presupposes certain topological relations.  I present new evidence
    in favor of a mereotopological approach to natural language
    (cf. Grimm, 2012) as well as novel data concerning the interaction
    between quantification and subatomic part-whole relations.},
  topic = {plurialitis;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vanvalen_rd:1990a,
  author = {Robert D. {Van Valin, Jr.}},
  title = {Semantic Parameters of Split Intransitivity},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {19900},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--260},
  topic = {nl-semantics;unaccusatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vanvalin:1987a,
  author = {Robert van Valin},
  title = {The Unaccusative Hypothesis Versus Lexical Semantics:
  		Syntactic Vs. Semantic Approaches to Verb Classification},
  booktitle = {{NELS 17}: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference of the
  	{N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Joyce McDonough and B. Plunkett},
  publisher = {GLSA Publications},
  address = {Amherst, Massachusetts},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;unaccusatives;}
  }

@incollection{ vanvalin_rd-wilkins_dp:1996a,
  author = {Robert D. Van Valin and David P. Wilkins},
  title = {The Case for Effector: Case Roles, Agents and Agency Revisited},
  booktitle = {Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Masayoshi Shibatani and Sandra A. Thompson},
  pages = {289--322},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {agency;agentivity;}
  }

@article{ vanvoorst:1992a,
  author = {Jan van Voorst},
  title = {The Aspectual Semantics of Psychological Verbs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--92},
  topic = {argument-structure;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanvoorst:1993a,
  author = {Jan van Voorst},
  title = {A Localist Model for Event Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--111},
  abstract = {This study presents a localist model illuminating the
    semantics of transitive constructions.  The model groups
    transitive argument structures into a number of classes similar
    to those found in many aspectual studies which focus primarily on
    temporal aspects of events.  The building blocks of the model are
    based on linguistic evidence in the form of tests involving
    adverbials of different types.  A crucial role is played by
    manner adverbials.  These adverbials show that the entity given
    by the subject has control over the entities given by the direct
    object of accomplishments and activities, but not over those
    denoted by the prepositional object and by the direct object of
    achievements and states.  The notions proposed are inclusion and
    cohesion which specify the spatial relationship between two
    entities in terms of the event brought into existence by one of
    them.  The localist model is a comprehensive conceptualization of
    events expressed through transitive constructions and it explains
    why individuation has such an important role to play in aspect.  },
    topic = {event-semantics;tense-aspect;}
      } 

@article{ vanwijnbergenhuitink_j-etal:2014a,
  author = {Jannecke van Wijnbergen-Huitink and Shira Elqayam and David E. Over},
  title = {The Probability of Iterated Conditionals},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {788--803},
  abstract = {The results strongly support the probabilistic Adams
    conditional and the 'new paradigm' that takes this conditional as
    a starting point.},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ vanzaanen-higuera:2011a,
  author = {Menno van Zaanen and Colin de la Higuera},
  title = {Computational Language Learning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {765--780},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
  }

@book{ varadarajan_vs:1985a,
  author = {Veeravalli S. Varadarajan},
  title = {Geometry of Quantum Theory},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-0-387-49385-5},
  topic = {boolean-algebra;geometry;quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@article{ varasdi_k:2011a,
  author = {K\'aroly Varasdi},
  title = {A Higher Order Extensional Framework for the Progressive},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--206},
  abstract = {This paper proposes an extensional event-based framework
    for the progressive aspect. The proposal differs from that of
    Parsons (1990) in that it does not have incomplete events in its
    base ontology but constructs "proxies" for such events
    through certain sets of properties of complete events.},
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffq002},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;events;}
  }

@article{ varasdi_k:2014a,
  author = {K\'aroly Varasdi},
  title = {Making Progressives: Necessary Conditions are Sufficient},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--207},
  abstract = {In order to cope with the imperfective paradox, the
    assumption that the event in progress must get completed, if not
    in the actual world, then in a counterfactual world or worlds, has
    been a part of the standard modal approach to the progressive
    since Dowty (1977). This is generally coupled with the further
    assumption that some variant of normalcy should be used to single
    out the relevant counterfactual continuations. Recently, however,
    Bonomi (1999), Gendler Szabo (2004, 2008) and Wulf (2009) have
    argued against these assumptions. The present paper suggests that
    the counter-arguments give compelling evidence that the
    truth-conditions of the progressive are weaker than is assumed by
    the standard approach, and that the normalcy requirement should be
    replaced by reference to the conditions necessary for the
    completion of the event.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/fft004},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr20},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ varasdi_k:2017a,
  author = {K\'aroly Varasdi},
  title = {Worlds, Events, and Inertia},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--332},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ According to a widely accepted view, the
    truth-conditions of progressive sentences rely essentially on a
    notion of inertia.  Dowty $\ldots$ suggested inertia worlds to
    implement this inertia idea in a formal semantic theory of the
    progressive.  The main thesis of the paper is that the notion of
    inertia went through a subtle, but crucial change when worlds were
    replaced by events in Landman $\ldots$ Portner and that this new,
    event-related concept of inertia results in a possibility-based
    theory of the progressive.  An important case in point in the
    paper is a proof that, despite its surface structure, the theory
    presented in Portner (1998) does not implement the notion of
    inertia in Dowty (1979); rather, it belongs together with
    Dowty's earlier, 1977 theory according to which the progressive
    is a possibility operator.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive;inertial-worlds;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vardi_my:1985a,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {A Model-Theoretic Analysis of Monotonic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {509--512},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vardi_my:1986a,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {On Epistemic Logic and Logical Omniscience},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {293--305},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vardi_my:1988a,
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the  Conference ({TARK} 1988)},
  year = {1988},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ vardi_my:1988b,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Fundamentals of Dependency Theory},
  booktitle = {Trends in Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Computer Science Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Egon B\"orger},
  pages = {171--224},
  address = {Rockville, Maryland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {data-dependency;databases;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vardi_my:1989a,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {On the Complexity of Epistemic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth {IEEE} Symposium on
  	Logic in Computer Science},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {243--252},
  organization = {{IEEE}},
  missinginfo = {editor, publisher, address},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;algorithmic-complexity;}
  }

@incollection{ vardi_my:1996a,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Implementing Knowledge-Based Programs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Yoav Shoham},
  pages = {15--30},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {knowledge-based-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ vardi_my:2006a,
  author = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  title = {Automata-Theoretic Techniques for Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {971--989},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Vardi"},
  topic = {modal-logic;automata-theory;}
  }

@book{ varela-etal:2011a,
  author = {Francisco J. Varela and Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch},
  title = {The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-22042-3},
  xref = {Review: dennett_dc:2011a},
  topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@incollection{ vargas:2012a,
  author = {Manuel Vargas},
  title = {Why the Luck Problem Isn't},
  booktitle = {Action Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {419--436},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {branching-time;action;}
  }

@incollection{ varges:2004a,
  author = {Sebastian Varges},
  title = {Overgenerating Referring Expressions
    		Involving Relations and Booleans},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Third International
	Conference, INLG 2004},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anja Belz and Roger Evans and Paul Piwek},
  pages = {171--181},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;}
  }

@book{ varile-zampolli:1997a,
  editor = {Giovanni Battista Varile and Antonio Zampolli},
  title = {Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {8842700185},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, P 98 .S931 1997.},
  xref = {Review: akman:1999a.},
  topic = {nlp-technology;}
 }

@article{ varis:1998a,
  author = {Olli Varis},
  title = {A Belief Network Approach to Optimization and Parameter
  	Estimation: Application to Resource and Environmental
	Management},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {135--163},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;optimization;}
  }

@incollection{ varma_s:2016a,
  author = {Sashank Varma},
  title = {The {CAPS} Family of Cognitive Architectures},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {49--68},
  abstract = {Over the past 30 years, the CAPS family of architectures
    has illuminated the constraints that shape human information
    processing.  These architectures have supported models of complex
    forms of cognition ranging from problem solving to language
    comprehension to spatial reasoning to human-computer
    interaction to dual-tasking.  They have offered pioneering
    explanations of individual differences in the normal range and
    group differences in clinical populations such as people with
    autism. They have bridged the divide between the mind and brain,
    providing unified accounts of the behavioral data of cognitive
    science and the brain imaging data of cognitive neuroscience. This
    chapter traces the development of the CAPS family of
    architectures, identifying the key historical antecedents,
    highlighting the computational and empirical forces that drove
    each new version, and describing the operating principles of the
    current architecture and the dynamic patterns of information
    processing displayed by its models. It also delineates directions
    for future research.},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ varzi_ac:1997a,
  author = {Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Inconsistency without Contradiction},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {621--639},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Bound with varzi_ac:1997b.},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ varzi_ac:1997b,
  author = {Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Boundaries, Continuity, and Contact},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--58},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Bound with varzi_ac:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-geometry;continuity;}
  }

@article{ varzi_ac:2001a,
  author = {Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {The Best Question},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {251--265},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ varzi_ac:2002a,
  author = {Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Words and Objects},
  booktitle = {Individuals, Essence and Identity:  Themes of 
  	Analytic Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Andrea Bottani and Massimiliano Carrara and Daniele Giaretta},
  pages = {49--75},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  abstract = {A lot of work in metaphysics relies on linguistic
    analysis and intuitions.  ...  In this paper I argue that this way
    of proceeding is full of traps and is bound to be pretty useless
    unless we already have a good idea of what sort of things there
    are, and of how we are going to count them.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ varzi_ac:2003a,
  author = {Achille C. Varzi},
  title = {Cut-Offs and Their Neighbors},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {24--38},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ varzi_ac:2007a,
  author = {Achille Varzi},
  title = {Supervaluationism and its Logics},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {463},
  pages = {633--676},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14.},
  topic = {supervaluations;}
  }

@incollection{ varzinczak_ij:2008a,
  author = {Ivan Jos\'e Varzinczak},
  title = {Action Theory Erasure and Minimal Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {651--661},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {This work is about changing action domain descriptions
    in dynamic logic. We here revisit the semantics of action theory
    contraction, giving more robust operators that express minimal
    change based on a notion of distance between models. We then
    define syntactical contraction operators and establish their
    correctness w.r.t. our semantics. Finally we show that our
    operators satisfy the PDL-counterpart of the standard postulates
    for theory change adopted in the literature.    },
  topic = {actions;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ vaske-grantham:1990a,
  author = {Jerry J. Vaske and Charles E. Grantham},
  title = {Socializing the Human-Computer Environment},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893914711},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V371 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vassallo_n:2001a,
  author = {Nicla Vassallo},
  title = {Contexts and Philosophical Problems of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {353--366},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;epistemology;skepticism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vassilieva-larson_rk:2001a,
  author = {Masha Vassilieva and Richard K. Larson},
  title = {The Semantics of the Plural Pronoun Construction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky},
  pages = {449--465},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;pronouns;}
  }

@article{ vassilieva-larson_rk:2005a,
  author = {Marsha Vassilieva and Richard K. Larson},
  title = {The Semantics of the Plural Pronoun Construction},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--124},
  topic = {plural;`we';nl-semantics;Russian-language;}
  }

@incollection{ vassos-etal:2008a,
  author = {Stavros Vassos and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J.  Levesque},
  title = {First-Order Strong Progression for
		Local-Effect Basic Action Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {662--672},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {In a seminal paper Lin and Reiter introduced the notion
    of progression for basic action theories in the situation
    calculus. The idea is to replace an initial database by a new set
    of sentences which reflect the changes due to an
    action. Unfortunately, progression requires second-order logic in
    general. In this paper, we introduce the notion of strong
    progression, a slight variant of Lin and Reiter that has the
    intended properties, and we show that in case actions have only
    local effects, progression is always first-order
    representable. Moreover, for a restricted class of local-effect
    axioms we show how to construct a new database that is finite.    },
  topic = {progression;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vassos-levesque_hj:2008a,
  author = {Stavros Vassos and Hector Levesque},
  title = {Progression of Situation Calculus Action Theories with
  	Incomplete Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Dieter Fox and Carla Gomes},
  pages = {1004--1009},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc10},
  topic = {situation-calculus;regression;}
  }

@article{ vassos-levesque_hj:2013a,
  author = {Stavros Vassos and Hector J. Levesque},
  title = {How to Progress a Database {III}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {203--221},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;kr;
  	situation-calculus;}
  }

@article{ vatcheva-etal:2006a,
  author = {Ivayla Vatcheva and Hidde de Jong and Olivier Bernard aNd
  		Nicolaas J.I. Mars},
  title = {Experiment Selection for the Discrimination of Semi-Quantitative
  		Models of Dynamical Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {472--506},
  topic = {qualitative-modeling;}
  }

@article{ vaught_rl:1962a,
  author = {Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {The Completeness of Logic with the Added Quantifier `There are
  	Uncountably Many{'}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {480},
  note = {Abstract},
  topic = {extensions-of-FOL;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ vaught_rl:1986a,
  author = {Robert L. Vaught},
  title = {Alfred {T}arski's Work in Model Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {869--889},
  topic = {Tarski;model-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vavova_d:2014a,
  author = {Katia Vavova},
  title = {Moral Disagreement and Moral Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 28: Ethice},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {302--33},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {moral-judgements;skepticism;}
  }

@book{ vayrynen_p:2015a,
  author = {Pekka V\"ayrynen},
  title = {The Lewd, the Rude, and the Nasty},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-026217-4},
  abstract = {In addition to thin concepts like the good, the bad and
    the ugly, our evaluative thought and talk appeals to thick
    concepts like the lewd and the rude, the selfish and the cruel,
    the courageous and the kind -- concepts that somehow combine
    evaluation and non-evaluative description.  In this first
    book-length treatment of thick concepts, Pekka V\"ayrynen argues
    that all this is mistaken.  Through detailed attention to the
    language of thick concepts, he defends a novel theory on which the
    relationship between thick words and evaluation is best explained
    by general conversational and pragmatic norms.  Drawing on general
    principles in philosophy of language, he argues that many
    prominent features of thick words and concepts can be explained by
    general factors that have nothing in particular to do with being
    evaluative.  },
 topic = {evaluative-terms;thick-concepts;}
 }

@incollection{ vazov:1999a,
  author = {Nikolai Vazov},
  title = {Context-Scanning Strategy in Temporal
			Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {389--402},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ veenman-etal:2003a,
  author = {C.J. Veenman and M.J.T. Reinders and E. Backer},
  title = {Establishing Motion Correspondence Using Extended Temporal
  	Scope},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {227--243},
  topic = {visual-reasoning;motion-tracking;}
  }

@incollection{ veenstra-vondenbosch:2000a,
  author = {Jorn Veenstra and Antel van den Bosch},
  title = {Single-Classifier Memory-Based Phrase Chunking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {157--159},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@incollection{ veeramachaneni-etal:2005a,
  author = {Sriharsha Veeramachaneni and Prateek Sarkar and George Nagy},
  title = {Modeling Context as Statistical Dependence},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {515--528},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;statistical-(in)dependence;pattern-matching;}
  }

@incollection{ vekuyl:2012a,
  author = {Henk J. Vekuyl},
  title = {Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {563--585},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ velasco:2011a,
  author = {Joel D. Velasco},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Species Problem}, by 
  	  {R}ichard {A}. {R}ichards},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {4},
  pages = {598--602},
  xref = {Review of: richards_ra:2010a},
  topic = {species;philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ velasquez:1998a,
  author = {Juan D. Vel\'asquez},
  title = {Modeling Emotions and Other Motivations in Synthetic
  	Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber},
  pages = {10--21},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {synthesized-emotion;}
  }

@article{ velasquezquesada:2014a,
  author = {Fernando R. Vel\'asquez-Quesada},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic for Implicit and Explicit Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--140},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ velazquezquesada_f:2009a,
  author = {Fernando Raymundo Vel\'azquez-Quesada},
  title = {Inference and Update},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--300},
  abstract = {...Inference is an internal process with which we
    uncover what is implicit in the information we already have.
    Update, on the other hand, is produced by external communication,
    usually in the form of announcements and in general in the form of
    observations, giving us information that might not have been
    available (even implicitly) before.  ...  In this work, we develop
    a logical language that allows us to describe them together.  We
    present syntax, semantics and a complete axiom system; we discuss
    similarities and differences with other approaches and mention how
    the work can be extended.},
  topic = {belief-update;}
  }

@article{ velik:2010a,
  author = {Rosemarie Velik},
  title = {Why Machines Cannot Feel},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  abstract = {For a long time, emotions have been ignored in the
    attempt to model intelligent behavior. However, within the last
    years, evidence has come from neuroscience that emotions are an
    important facet of intelligent behavior being involved into
    cognitive problem solving, decision making, the establishment of
    social behavior, and even conscious experience.  $\ldots$ It
    is argued that besides focusing on the cognitive aspects of
    emotions, a consideration of the bodily aspects of emotions -- their
    grounding into a visceral body -- is of crucial importance,
    especially when a system shall be able to learn correlations
    between environmental objects and events and their `emotional
    meaning'.  },
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@book{ velleman_dj:1994a,
  author = {Daniel J. Velleman},
  title = {How to Prove It},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {mathematics-intro;human-theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ velleman_jd:1989a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {Practical Reflection},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691073378},
  xref = {Review: kapitan_t:1992a},
  xref = {Commentary: yaffe_g:1995a},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105 A35V44 1989},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. (Prepub copy)},                  
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;intention;motivation;philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ velleman_jd:1994a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {The Story of Rational Action},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {229--254},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;}
  }

@article{ velleman_jd:1996a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {The Possibility of Practical Reason},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {694--726},
  topic = {practical-reasonoing;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ velleman_jd:1997a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {How to Share an Intention},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--50},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14\velleman.pdf},
  topic = {intention;group-attitudes;mutuality;mutual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ velleman_jd:1998a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {Self to Self},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--76},
  topic = {personal-identity;}
  }

@incollection{ velleman_jd:2000a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {From Self Psychology to Moral Philosophy},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {349--377},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {cognitive-dissonance;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@book{ velleman_jd:2000b,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {The Possibility of Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {The aim of belief, pp. 244-281},
  topic = {practical-reasonoing;reasons-for-action;belief;}
 }

@incollection{ velleman_jd:2004a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {Willing the Law},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {27--56},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {volition;obligation;}
  }

@book{ velleman_jd:2005a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {Self to Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: perry_j:2010a},
  topic = {introspection;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ velleman_jd:2009a,
  author = {J. David Velleman},
  title = {How We Get Along},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-04340-3 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {Tanner BC 177 V45 2009},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ velmans_m:1991a,
  author = {M. Velmans},
  title = {Is Human Information Processing Conscious?},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {651--669},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {consciousness;},
  }

@article{ velmans_m:1991b,
  author = {M. Velmans},
  title = {Consciousness from a First-Person Perspective},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {702--726},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {consciousness;},
  }

@article{ velmans_m:1993a,
  author = {Max Velmans},
  title = {Consciousness, Causality, and Complementarity},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {409--415},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {consciousness;},
  }

@incollection{ velmans_m:1993b,
  author = {Max Velmans},
  title = {A Reflexive Science of Consciousness},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {81--90},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ velmans_m-schneider_s:2007a,
  editor = {Max Velmans and Susan Schneider},
  title = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Consciousness},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1-4051-2019-7},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@inproceedings{ veloso_mm:1992a,
  author = {Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {Automatic Storage, Retrieval, and Replay of Multiple Cases
  	Using Derivational Analogy in {\sc prodigy}},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Computational Considerations in Supporting Incremental
	Modification and Reuse},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {131--136},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;plan-reuse;}
  }

@article{ veloso_mm-etal:2000a,
  author = {Manuela M. Veloso and Michael Bowling and Sorin Achim
  	and Kwan Han and Peter Stone},
  title = {{\sc Cmunited}-98 Small-Robot World Championship Team},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--36},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@article{ veloso_pas-etal:2007a,
  author = {Paulo A.S. Veloso and Renata P. De Vreitas and Petrucio
  		Viana and Mario Benevides and Sheila R.M. Veloso},
  title = {On Fork Arrow Logic and its Expressive Power},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {489--509},
  topic = {arrow-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ veloso_pas-veloso_srm:2004a,
  author = {Paulo A.S. Veloso and Sheila R.M. Veloso},
  title = {On Ultrafilter Logic and Special Functions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {78},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--457},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;ultrafilter-logic;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ veltman_f:1984a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Data Semantics},
  booktitle = {Truth, Interpretation, and Information: Selected Papers
  	from the Third {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Theo Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {43--65},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ veltman_f:1984b,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Prejudices, Presuppositions and the Theory of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Truth, Interpretation, and Information: Selected Papers
  	from the Third {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Theo M.V. Janssen and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {248--281},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@phdthesis{ veltman_f:1985a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Logics for Conditionals},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1985},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc13},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ veltman_f:1986a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Data Semantics and the Pragmatics of Indicative Conditionals},
  booktitle = {On Conditionals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly
  	and Charles Ferguson},
  missinginfo = {147--167},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ veltman_f:1990a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Defaults in Update Semantics {I}},
  booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision},
  publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung,
  		Universit\"at Stuttgart},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.},
  editor = {Hans Kamp},
  pages = {28--64},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ veltman_f:1990b1,
  author = {Frank Veltman and Ewan Klein and Mark Moens},
  title = {Default Reasoning and Dynamic Interpretation of Natural
  	Language},
  booktitle = {{ESPRIT'90}.  Proceedings of the Annual
  	{ESPRIT} Conference, {B}russels, {N}ovember 12--15, 1990},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {52--63},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  xref = {Published in collection: veltman_f:1990b2.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;dynamic-logic;nl-semantics;nm-ling;}
  }

@incollection{ veltman_f:1990b2,
  author = {Frank Veltman and Ewan Klein and Mark Moens},
  title = {Default Reasoning and Dynamic Interpretation of Natural
  	Language},
  booktitle = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning and Partial Semantics},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek et al.},
  pages = {21--36},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  missinginfo = {Other editors},
  xref = {Proceedings publication: veltman_f:1990b1.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;dynamic-logic;nl-semantics;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ veltman_f:1996a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Defaults in Update Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--261},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00248150},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ veltman_f:2005a,
  author = {Frank Veltman},
  title = {Making Counterfactual Assumptions},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {159--180},
  pages = {2},
  abstract = {This paper provides an update semantics for
    counterfactual conditionals. It does so by giving a dynamic twist
    to the Premise Semantics for counterfactuals developed in Veltman
    (1976) and Kratzer (1981). It also offers an alternative solution
    to the problems with naive Premise Semantics discussed by
    Angelika Kratzer in Lumps of Thought (Kratzer, 1989). Such an
    alternative is called for given the triviality results presented
    in Kanazawa et al.  (2005, this issue).  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de13},
  topic = {conditionals;dynamic-semantics;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@inproceedings{ venditti_jj-etal:2002a,
  author = {Jennifer J. Venditti and Matthew Stone and Preetham Nanda and Paul Tepper},
  title = {Discourse Constraints on the Interpretation of Nuclear-Accented Pronouns},
  booktitle = {{SP-2002}: Speech Prosody 2002, International Conference},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {International Speech Communication Organization},
  address = {Baixas, France},
  url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/pros02.pdf},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;pronouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ venditti_jj-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jennifer J. Venditti and John Trueswell and Matthew Stone 
  	 and Katherine Nautiyal},
  title = {On-Line Accented Pronoun Interpretation in Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {The 16th Annual {CUNY} Conference on Human Sentence Processing},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ted Gobson and Neil Perlmutter},
  publisher = {CUNY},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pronouns;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1957a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Verbs and Times},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--160},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl14},                  
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1962a1,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Each and Every, Any and All},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {71},
  number = {282},
  pages = {145--160},
  xref = {Expanded version: vendler_z:1962a2},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1962a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Reactions and Retractions},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series},
  publisher = {Barnes and Noble},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {25--31},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;causality;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1965a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Comments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {602--605},
  xref = {Commentary on: katz_jj:1965a.},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1967a2,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Each and Every, Any and All},
  booktitle = {Linguistics in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Zeno Vendler},
  pages = {70--96},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Expanded version of: vendler_z:1962a1},
  topic = {conversation;sociology;}
  }

@book{ vendler_z:1967a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Linguistics in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Ithaca, NY},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate B 840 .V45},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;Aktionsarten;}
 }

@article{ vendler_z:1967b1,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {21},
  pages = {704--713},
  xref = {Republication: vendler_z:1967b2.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1967b2,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {255--261},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: vendler_z:1967b1.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1967c,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Causal Relations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {21},
  pages = {704--713},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ vendler_z:1968a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Adjectives and Nominalizatins},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1978},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nominalization;adjectives;}
 }

@book{ vendler_z:1972a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Res Cogitans: an Essay in Rational Psychology},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8014-0743-5},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1972b,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Summary: Linguistics and the \emph{a priori}},
  booktitle = {Philosophy and Linguistics},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Colin Lyas},
  pages = {245--268 },
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;a-priori;}
 }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1975a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {On What We Know},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {370--390},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;interrogatives;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1975b,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Reply to {P}rofessor {A}une},
  booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge.  {M}innesota Studies in
  	the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Keith Gunderson},
  pages = {400--402},
  address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1975c,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and the Nature of Language}, by
  	{D}avid {E}. {C}ooper},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--296},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de13},
  xref = {Review of: cooper_de:1973a},
  topic = {philosophy-and-language;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1978a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Telling the Facts},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {220--232},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {facts;presuppositions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1982a,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Speaking Of Imagination},
  booktitle = {Language, mind, and brain},
  publisher = {Taylor \&\ Francis},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Thomas W. Simon and Robert J. Scholes},
  pages = {35--43},
  address = {London},
  topic = {imagination;}
  }

@article{ vendler_z:1984a1,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Agency and Causation},
  journal = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {371--384},
  xref = {Republication: vendler_z:1984a2.},
  topic = {agency;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ vendler_z:1984a2,
  author = {Zeno Vendler},
  title = {Agency and Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {371--384},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  xref = {Republication of: vendler_z:1984a1.},
  topic = {action;causality;}
  }

@techreport{ venema_y:1988a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Expressiveness and Completeness of an Interval Tense Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;interval-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ venema_y:1989a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Two-Dimensional Modal Logics},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-89-05},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018TV Amsterdam, Holland } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {modal-logic;interval-algebras;interval-logic;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:1992a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {A Note on the Tense Logic of Dominoes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--182},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:1993a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Completeness via Completeness: Since and Until},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {349--358},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {temporal-logics;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:1994a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Tree Models and (Labled) Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {253--277},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;labeled-deductive-systems;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:1995a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Meeting Strength in Substructural Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--32},
  topic = {proof-theory;substructural-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:1995c,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Meeting a Modality?  Restricted Permutation for the {L}ambek
  	Calculus},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {343--361},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:1996a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {A Crash Course in Arrow Logic},
  booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic},
  publisher = {{CLSI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {3--34},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {arrow-logic;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:1997a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Editorial: Modal Logic and Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--360},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:1998a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Atom Structures},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {291--305},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:2000a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odal Logic}, by {A}lexander {C}hagov and
  	{M}ichael {Z}akharyaschev},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286--289},
  xref = {Review of chagov-zakharyaschev_m:1997a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:2001a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Dynamic Models in Their Logical Surroundings},
  booktitle = {Logic in Action},
  publisher = {Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Johan van Benthen and Paul Dekker and Jan van Eijck and
  	Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema},
  pages = {115--153},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;mutual-belief;}
  }

@article{ venema_y:2003a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Representation of Game Algebras},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--256},
  topic = {game-algebra;}
  }

@incollection{ venema_y:2006a,
  author = {Yde Venema},
  title = {Algebras and Co-Algebras},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {331--426},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ venkataraman:2001a,
  author = {Anand Venkataraman},
  title = {A Statistical Model for Word Discovery in Transcribed
  	Speech},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--372},
  topic = {machine-learning;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ venkatesh_g:2013a,
  author = {G. Venkatesh},
  title = {Temporal Logic with Preferences and Reasoning About Games},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {241--258},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {temporal-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ venneman:1972a,
  author = {Theo Vennemann},
  title = {Phonological Uniqueness in Natural Generative Grammar},
  journal = {Glossa},
  volume = {6},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {105--116},
  topic = {phonology;}
 }

@incollection{ venneman:1975a,
  author = {Theo Venneman},
  title = {Topics, Sentence Accent, Ellipsis:  A Proposal for Their
  	Formal Treatment},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {313--328},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {s-topic;ellipsis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vera_gm:2021a,
  author = {Gabriel Mart\'inez Vera},
  title = {Degree Achievements and Degree Morphemes in Competition in Southern {A}ymara},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {695--735},
  abstract = {In this paper, I give an account of degree achievements
    in Southern Aymara, an understudied Andean language.  ... The main
    point argued for in this paper is that this language has two
    degree morphemes in competition ...  I propose an initial typology
    that distinguishes how telicity is achieved cross-linguistically
    when degree achievements are considered.  },
  topic = {Aktionsarten;Aymara-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ verbayne-etal:2000a,
  author = {Alan Verbayne and Frank van Harmelen and Annette
  	ten Teije},
  title = {Anytime Diagnostic Reasoning Using Approximate
  	{B}oolean Constraint Propagation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {323--332},
  topic = {diagnosis;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ verbeek_b:2008a,
  author = {Bruno Verbeek},
  title = {Conventions and Moral Norms: The Legacy of {L}ewis},
  journal = {Topoi},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {73--86},
  topic = {convention;normativity;}
  }

@incollection{ verberne_a-etal:2000a,
  author = {Alan Verberne and Frank van Harmelen and Annette ten Teije},
  title = {Anytime Diagnostic Reasoning using Approximate Boolean Constraint Propagation},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {323--332},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {... we study approximate versions of diagnostic
    reasoning.  ...  we study the effects of replacing the logical
    entailment relation with an approximate version of the entailment
    relation, in particular an approximate version of Boolean
    Constraint Propagation (BCP).  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {diagnosis;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ verbrugge_r:1999a,
  author = {Rineke Verbrugge},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}pistemic Logic for {AI} and Computer
  	Science}, by {John-Jules Ch.} Meyer and {W}iebe {van der Hoek}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1837--1840},
  xref = {Review of meyer_jjc-vanderhoek_w:1995a.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ verbrugge_r:2009a,
  author = {Rineke Verbrugge},
  title = {Logic and Social Cognition:  The Facts Matter, and So
  		Do Computational Models},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {649--680},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ verbrugge_r:2010a,
  author = {Rineke Verbrugge},
  title = {Provability Logic},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url= {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/logic-provability/},
  year = {2010},
  edition = {Winter 2010},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ verbrugge_r-mol:2008a,
  author = {Rineke Verbrugge and Lisette Mol},
  title = {Learning to Apply Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {489--511},
  topic = {psychology-of-reasoning;cognitive-science;folk-psychology;}
  }

@article{ verdee-vanderwaartvangulik:2008a,
  author = {Peter Verd\'ee and Stephan van der Waart van Gulik},
  title = {A Generic Framework for Adaptive Vague Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--405},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;fuzzy-logic;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ verdumas-etal:2000a,
  author = {Jose Luis Verd\'u-Mas and Jorge Calera-Rubio and Rafael
            C. Carrasco},
  title = {A Comparison of {PCFG} Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {123--125},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;probabilistic-grammars;}
  }

@article{ vere:1977a,
  author = {Steven A. Vere},
  title = {Relational Production Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--68},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A relational production system (rps) is a general purpose,
     formal information processing model developed to support
     research in artificial intelligence and related areas where a
     conjunction of predicate calculus literals is a convenient state
     description language.  Rps maintains a strong analogy with type 0
     string grammars.  It consists of a ``situation'', which is a
     conjunction of literals, and an unordered set of ``relational
     productions'', analogous to type 0 string productions.  These
     productions cause the replacement of a subset of literals in the
     situation by other literals, just as type 0 string productions
     cause the replacement of substrings by other substrings.
      Predictably, this system resembles the more empirical, existing
     knowledge representation systems, particularly STRIPS, while
     maintaining a mathematical precision and simplicity which allows
     proof of useful results.  Rps is first defined and exercised on
     some familiar examples.  A relational production composition
     theorem is then formulated and proved.  It is demonstrated that
     without a sponge-like component in the antecedent of a
     production, composition of two arbitrary productions is in
     general impossible.  },
  topic = {rule-based-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vere:1980a,
  author = {Steven A. Vere},
  title = {Multilevel Counterfactuals for Generalizations of
  	Relational Concepts and Productions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--164},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In the induction of relational concepts and productions from
     examples and counterexamples, a `counterfactual' is a set of
     conditions which must be false if a generalization is to be
     satisfied.  Multilevel counterfactuals may themselves contain
     counterfactuals nested to any level, providing a series-like
     concept representation mechanism.  An algorithm is presented,
     with correctness proof, which computes multilevel
     counterfactuals by recursively reducing the original induction
     problem to a smaller `residual' problem whose generalization
     gives the desired counterfactual.  Winston's empirical method
     for determining `must-not' conditions (single level
     counterfactuals) is shown to yield erroneous results in certain
     rather ordinary circumstances.  Computed examples are presented
     for the generalization of complex geometric scenes and the
     learning of blocksworld operators without resorting to the
     common CLEARTOP expedient.  },
  topic = {conditionals;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ verhagen_a-kemmer:1997a,
  author = {Arie Verhagen and Suzanne Kemmer},
  title = {Interaction and Causation: Causative Constructions in
  	Modern Standard {D}utch},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {61--82},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {cauatives;Dutch-language;}
  }

@incollection{ verhagen_h-etal:2018a,
  author = {Harko Verhagen and Martin Neumann and Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {Normative Multi-Agent Systems: Foundations and History},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems},
  publisher = {College Publications},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Amit Chopra and Leon van der Torre and Harko Verhagen and Serena Villata},
  pages = {3--27},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19\chopra.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ verheij_b:1995a,
  author = {Bart {Verheij}},
  title = {Accrual of Arguments in Defeasible Argumentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Dutch/German Workshop on
  	    Nonmonotonic Reasoning},
  pages = {217--224},
  editor ={Gerhard Brewka and Cees Witteveen},
  year = {1995},
  topic = {argumentation;aggregation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ verheij_b:1996a,
  author = {Bart {Verheij}},
  school = {University of Maastricht},
  title = {Rules, Reasons, Arguments: Formal Studies of Argumentation 
  	and Defeat},
  year = {1996},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ verheij_b:1996b,
  author = {Bart Verheij},
  title = {Two Approaches to Dialectical Argumentation: Admissible Sets and Argumentation
  	Stages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth {D}utch Conference on Artificial 
        Intelligence (NAIC--96)},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {J.J. Meyer and L.C. van der Gaag},
  pages = {397--368},
  publisher = {University of Utrecht},
  address = {Utrecht},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@article{ verheij_b:2003a,
  author = {Bart Verheij},
  title = {Artificial Argument Assistants for Defeasible Argumentation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {150},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {291--324},
  topic = {AI-and-law;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ verhoeven:2007a,
  author = {Liza Verhoeven},
  title = {The Relevance of a Relevantly Assertable Disjunction for
  		Material Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--366},
  topic = {assertion;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ verhoeven-horsten_l:2005a,
  author = {Liza Verhoeven and Leon Horsten},
  title = {On the Exclusivity Implicature of `Or' or on the
  		Meaning of Eating Strawberries},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--42},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;adaptive-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ verkuyl_h:1973a,
  author = {Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {Temporal Propositions as Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Generative Grammar in {E}urope},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ferenc Kiefer and Nicolas Ruwet},
  pages = {582--615},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ verkuyl_hj:1972a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
 }

@article{ verkuyl_hj:1976a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Interpretive Rules and the Description of the Aspects},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--503},
  abstract = {This paper aims at showing that the generative-semantic
    framework is not essential to the proposal in H.J. Verkuyl On the
    Compositional Nature of the Aspects Reidel:Dordrecht
    1972. Compositionality can be shown to be neutral as to the
    then-difference between generative-semantic and the
    interpretive-semantic branch of transformational grammar.},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl_hj:1980a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {On the Proper Classification of Events and Verb Phrases},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {137--148},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@incollection{ verkuyl_hj:1986a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Nondurative Closure of Events},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {87--113},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {tense-aspect;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl_hj:1989a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Aspectual Classes and Aspectual Composition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--94},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@book{ verkuyl_hj:1993a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {A Theory of Aspectuality: The Interaction Between
  	Temporal and Atemporal Structure},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521443628},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate 805 C185 v.64  Amazon super-expensive},
  rtnote = {Jan 2014 Checked out of Hatcher.  Recall before Spring break},
  topic = {nl-semantics;perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
 }

@incollection{ verkuyl_hj:2000a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Events as Dividuals: Aspectual Composition and Event
  		Semantics},
  booktitle = {Speaking of Events},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi},
  pages = {169--205},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl_hj:2001a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Aspect in {E}nglish: A {B}ulgarian Perspective},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367-390},
  xref = {Review of: kabakiev:2000a},
  topic = {aspect;nl-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ verkuyl_hj:2003a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {On the Compositionality of Tense: Merging {R}eichenbach and
  		{P}rior},
  year = {2003},
  note = {www.let.uu.nl/~Henk.Verkuyl/personal/tense/prtw.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ verkuyl_hj:2011a,
  author = {Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {Tense, Aspect, and Temporal Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Logic and Language},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Johan {van Benthem} and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {971--988},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect;
  	perfective-aspect;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@incollection{ verkuyl_hj:2019a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Event Structure without Naive Physics},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Robert Truswell},
  pages = {171--204},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {eventualities;Aktionsarten;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl_hj-lelouxschuringa:1985a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl and J.A. le Loux-Schuringa},
  title = {Once Upon a Tense},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--261},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@techreport{ verkuyl_hj-vanderdoes:1991a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl and Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {The Semantics of Plural Noun Phrases},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP-91-07},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl_hj-vermeulen:1996a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl and Cees F.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Shifting Perspectives in Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {503--526},
  topic = {events;dynamic-semantics;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vermaand_p-etal:2022a,
  author = {Pulkit Vermaand and Shashank Rao Marpally and Siddharth Srivastava},
  title = {Discovering User-Interpretable Capabilities of Black-Box Planning Agents},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {362--372},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {...  This paper presents an algorithm for discovering
    from scratch the suite of high-level "capabilities" that an AI
    system with arbitrary internal planning algorithms/policies can
    perform.  It computes conditions describing the applicability and
    effects of these capabilities in user-interpretable terms.
    Starting from a set of user-interpretable state properties, an AI
    agent, and a simulator that the agent can interact with, our
    algorithm returns a set of high-level capabilities with their
    parameterized descriptions.  Empirical evaluation on several
    game-based scenarios shows that this approach efficiently learns
    descriptions of various types of AI agents in deterministic, fully
    observable settings.  User studies show that such descriptions are
    easier to understand and reason with than the agent's primitive
    actions.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {explainable-AI;}
  }

@article{ vermazen:1967a,
  author = {Bruce Vermazen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Integrated Theory of Linguistic
  	Descriptions,} by {J}errold {J}. {K}atz and {P}aul {M}.
	Postal and \emph{{T}he Philosophy of Language,} by {J}errold
	{J}. {K}atz},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350--365},
  xref = {Review of: katz_jj-postal:1964a and katz_jj:1966a},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vermazen:1976a,
  author = {Bruce Vermazen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormal Philosophy: {S}elected Papers of 
  	{R}ichard {M}ontague}},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--418},
  xref = {Review of: montague_r1:1974a},
  topic = {Montague;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ vermazen:1977a,
  author = {Bruce Vermazen},
  title = {The Logic of Practical `Ought' Sentences},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--71},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;`ought';}
  }

@article{ vermeulen:1993a,
  author = {Cees F.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Sequence Semantics for Dynamic Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--254},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-predicate-logic;}
  }

@article{ vermeulen:1995a,
  author = {Cees F.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Merging Without Mystery or: Variables in Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--450},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;
  	file-change-semantics;pragmatics;referent-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ vermeulen:1995b,
  author = {Cees F.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Update Semantics for Propositional Texts},
  booktitle = {Applied Logic: How, What, and Why?  Logical Approaches to
       Natural Language},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {L\'aszl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch},
  pages = {363--386},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vermeulen:1999a,
  author = {Cees F.M Vermeulen},
  title = {Two Approaches to Modal Interaction in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {49--54},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-subordination;}
  }

@article{ vermeulen:2000a,
  author = {Cees E.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Variables as Stacks: A Case Study in Dynamic Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--167},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vermeulen:2000b,
  author = {C.E.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Text Structure and Proof Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--211},
  topic = {nl-proofs;discourse-structure;}
  }

@article{ vermeulen:2001a,
  author = {C. Vermeulen},
  title = {A Calculus of Substitutions for {DPL}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--387},
  topic = {dynamic-predicate-logic;proof-theory;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ vermeulen-visser_a:1996a,
  author = {Cees F.M Vermeulen and Albert Visser},
  title = {Dynamic Bracketing and Discourse Representation},
  journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {321--365},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;dynamic-logic;
  	referent-systems;}
  }

@book{ vernant:1986a,
  author = {Denis Vernant},
  title = {Introduction \`a la Philosophie de la Logique},
  publisher = {Pierre Mardaga},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Brussels},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {2-87009-271-7},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@book{ vernon:2015a,
  author = {David Vernon},
  title = {Artificial Cognitive Systems},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-02818-7},
  topic = {cognitive-robotics;}
 }

@incollection{ vernon-furlong:2007a,
  author = {David Vernon and Dermot Furlong},
  title = {Philosophical Foundations of AI},
  booktitle = {50 Years of Artificial Intelligence: Essays Dedicated to the 
        50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Max Lungarella and Funiya Iida and Josh C. Bongard and Rolf Pfeifer},
  pages = {53--62},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ veroff:1997a,
  editor = {Robert Veroff},
  title = {Automated Reasoning and Its Applications: Essays in Honor of
    Larry Wos},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262220555 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .A96 A9181 1997},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ veronis:2000a,
  editor = {Jean V\'eronis},
  title = {Parallel Text Processing: Alignment and
  	Use of Translation Corpora},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6546-1},
  xref = {Review: resnik_p:2001a.},
  topic = {text-alignment;corpus-linguistics;machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ veronis-ide:1995a,
  author = {Jean V\'eronis and Nancy Ide},
  title = {Large Neural Networks for the Resolution of Lexical
  	Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas},
  pages = {251--272},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ verschueren_j:1976a,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Speech Act Theory: A Provisional Bibliography with
  	a Terminological Guide},
  publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;bibliography;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1978a,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Pragmatics: An Annotated Bibliography},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Hillman Z7004.P73 V47},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ verschueren_j:1983a,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}peech Act Classification: A Study in the
  	Lexical Analysis of {E}nglish Speech Activity Verbs}},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {166--175},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Review of ballmer-brennenstuhl:1981a.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;speech-act-taxonomy;}
  }

@book{ verschueren_j:1983b,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {What People Say They Do With Words: Prolegomena to an
  	Empirical-Conceptual Approach to Linguistic Action},
  publisher = {Ablex},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {speech-acts;empirical-methods-in-discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1985b,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {What People Say They Do With Words: Prolegomena to an
  	Empirical-Conceptual Approach to Linguistic Action},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0893911968},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .V471 1985},
  topic = {speech-acts;empirical-methods-in-discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1987a,
  editor = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Pragmatics at Issue: Selected Papers of the {I}nternational
  	{P}ragmatics {C}onference, {A}ntwerp, {A}ugust 17--22, 1991},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {Hillman P99.4 P72I58 1987},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1987b,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Linguistic Action: Some Empirical-Conceptual Studies},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {Hillman  P95.55 V44 1985},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1987c,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Concluding Round Table, 1987 International Pragmatics
  	Conference},
  publisher = {International Pragmatics Association},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Wilrijk, Belgium},
  rtnote = {Hillman P99.4 P72C64 1987},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1987d,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Pragmatics as a Theory of Linguistic Adaptation},
  publisher = {International Pragmatics Association},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Wilrijk, Belgium},
  rtnote = {Hillman P99.4 P72V47 1987},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1996a,
  editor = {Jef Verschueren et al.},
  title = {Handbook of Pragmatics: 1996 installment},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556195125 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {Hatcher Graduate P 99.4 .P72 H361 1995 Suppl. 1996},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j:1998a,
  author = {Jef Verschueren},
  title = {Understanding Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Arnold},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0-340-64623-3 (paper)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j-bertuccellipapi:1987a,
  editor = {Jef Verschueren and Marcella Bertuccelli-Papi},
  title = {The Pragmatic Perspective},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ verschueren_j-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Jeff Verschueren and Jan-Ola \"Ostman and Jan Blommaert},
  title = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ verstraete_jc-luk_e:2021a,
  author = {Jean-Christophe Verstraete and Ellison Luk},
  title = {Shaking up Counterfactuality: Even Closer to the Linguistic Facts},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {287--296},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  abstract = {... we discuss three points that, we believe, are compatible
      with Klein's proposal but may bring it even closer to the
      linguistic facts, including for languages not discussed in
      Klein's paper. Apart from English, the data we use mainly come
      from our work on Australian languages ...},
  topic = {conditionals;Australian-languages;}
  }

@incollection{ vesey:1986a,
  author = {Godfrey Vesey},
  title = {Concepts of Mind\, },
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {531--557},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ vessel:2003a,
  author = {Jean-Paul Vessel},
  title = {Counterfactuals for Consequentialists},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2pp3},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--125},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1023039915483},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    That all subjunctive conditionals with true antecedents and
    true consequents are themselves also true is implied by every
    plausible and popularly endorsed account.  But I am wary of
    endorsing this implication.  I argue that all presently endorsed
    accounts fail to capture the nature of certain subjunctive
    conditionals in contexts of consequentialist reasoning.  I
    attempt to show that we must allow for the possibility that some
    subjunctive conditionals with true antecedents and true
    consequents are false, if we are to believe that certain types of
    straightforward consequentialist reasoning are coherent.  I begin
    by evaluating a pair of morally relevent counterfactuals in a
    case via David Lewis's account.  I then turnto a slight
    modification of the case, arguing that Lewis's semantics fails to
    generate the correct truth values of the subjunctive conditionals
    in the modified case.  Finally, I present a modified version of
    Lewis's semantics that generates the correct results in all of
    the cases.   },
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ vessel:2009a,
  author = {Jean-Paul Vessel},
  title = {Defending a Possibilist Insight in Consequentialist Thought},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {142},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--195},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  contentnote = {Abstract:
    There is a heated dispute among consequentialists concerning the
    following deontic principle:
               O(a&b) --> )O(a)&O(b)
    The principle states that for any acts (or any bearers of
    normative status) a and b, if it is obligatory for a specific
    agent to do the conjunctive (or compound) act a & b, then that
    agent is obligated to do a and is also obligated to do b -- the
    deontic operator of obligation distributes over conjunction.
    Possibilists -- those who believe that we should always pursue a
    'best' possible course of action available to us -- accept the
    principle as true.  Actualists -- those who believe that certain
    future facts about the actual world can generate obligations
    incompatible with the best possible course of action available to
    us -- reject the principle as false.  And recent commentators on
    the dispute -- some who endorse DC, others who reject it -- have
    attempted to dig out and defend intermediary positions,
    suggesting that extreme versions of each view are unsatisfactory.
    I'm out to defend DC from the actualist attack.  Here I briefly
    present the central actualist argument against DC.  I then show
    that possibilism has all of the resources to explain the
    phenomena with which actualists are so concerned.  Next, I try to
    diagnose the actualists malcontent: The relevance of certain
    subjunctive conditionals to consequentialist reasoning has been
    vastly overemphasized.  Finally, I attempt to shed some light on
    the nature of consequentialist conditionals by incorporating
    possibilist insights into a semantics for subjunctive
    conditionals appropriate for consequentialist theorizing. 
    },
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vestre:1991a,
  author = {Espen J. Vestre},
  title = {An Algorithm for Generating Non-Redundant
		Quantifier Scopings},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Computational Semantics, Dialogue and
  	Discourse},
  publisher = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Harold L. Somers},
  pages = {33--52},
  address = {P.O. Box 1053-Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-processing;}
  }

@techreport{ vestre_ej-fenstad_je:1988a,
  author = {Espen J. Vestre and Jens Erik Fenstad},
  title = {Representing Direct Questions},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  number = {Cosmos Report No. 04},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oslo},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {interrogatives;situation-theory;}
  }

@article{ vet_c:1993a,
  author = {Co Vet},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hematic Relations}, edited by 
  	{W}endy {W}ilkins},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--191},
  xref = {Review of: wilkins_w:1988a},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ vet_c-molendijk_a:1986a,
  author = {Co Vet and Arie Molendijk},
  title = {The Discourse Functions of the Past Tenses of {F}rench},
  booktitle = {Temporal Structure in Sentence and Discourse},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Vinzenzo Lo Cascio and Co Vet},
  pages = {133--160},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-tense;French-language;}
  }

@book{ vet_c-vetters_c:1994a,
  editor = {Co Vet and Carl Vetters},
  title = {Tense and Aspect in Discourse},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-tense;tense-aspect;discourse-representation-theory;}
 }

@article{ vetter_b:2011a,
  author = {Barbara Vetter},
  title = {Recent Work: Modality without Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {742--754},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;
  	essentialism;}
  }

@article{ vetterlein:2008a,
  author = {Thomas  Vetterlein},
  title = {A Way to Interpret {\L}ukasiewicz Logic and Basic Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--423},
  topic = {vagueness;algebraic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vetterlin:2008a,
  author = {Thomas Vetterlin},
  title = {A Way to Interpret {\L}ukasiewicz Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--423},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@inproceedings{ viana_h-alcntara_j:2018a,
  author = {Henrique Viana and Jo\~ao Alc\v{n}tara},
  title = {Propositional Belief Merging with {OWA} Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {667--668},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {An Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator provides a
    parameterized family of aggregation operators which include many
    of the well-known operators such as the maximum, the minimum and
    the mean.  We introduce OWA operators as propositional belief
    merging operators and investigate their logical properties, as
    well as their relation with IC and pre-IC merging operators. },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {knowledge-integration;aggregation;}
  }

@article{ vicente_a:2004a,
  author = {Agust\'in Vicente},
  title = {The Overdetermination Argument Revisited},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--347},
  abstract = {In this paper I discuss a famous argument for
    physicalism $\ldots$ the `overdetermination argument'. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@incollection{ vicente_a:2010a,
  author = {Agustin Vicente},
  title = {Context Dependency in Thought},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {69--90},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  abstract = {This paper deals first with the idea that the vehicles
    of our thoughts may be context-sensitive and second with the
    intimately related question of whether natural language (NL) can
    be the vehicle of thought (VOT).  The thesis will be that of all
    the varieties of context-dependency that we can distinguish,
    especially when we focus on NL, the VOT can only be "affected" by
    automatic or pure indexicality.  ... I will move to consider two
    main objections to the thesis advanced.  The first is that the VOT
    might be as context-sensitive as NL is, provided we can identify
    thoughtcontents with relativized propositions.  The second
    objection comes from the alleged existence of unarticulated
    constituents in thought.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ vicente_a:2012a,
  author = {Agustin Vicente},
  title = {On {T}ravis Cases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--19},
  abstract = {Charles Travis has been forcefully arguing that meaning
    does not determine truth-conditions for more than two decades now.
    To this end, he has devised ingenious examples whereby different
    utterances of the same prima facie non-ambiguous and non-indexical
    expression type have different truth-conditions depending on the
    occasion on which they are delivered.  $\ldots$ After surveying
    some of the explanations that semanticists and pragmaticians have
    produced in order to account for Travis cases, I propose a view
    which differs substantially from all of them.  I argue that the
    variability in the truth-conditions that an utterance type can
    have is due to meaning facts alone.  To support my argument, I
    suggest that we think about the meanings of words (in particular,
    the meanings of nouns) as rich conceptual structures; so rich that
    the way in which a property concept applies to an object concept
    is not determined.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {radical-contextualism;}
  }

@article{ vicente_a-jorba_m:2019a,
  author = {Agustin Vicente and Mario Jorba},
  title = {The Linguistic Determination of Conscious Thought Contents},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {737--759},
  topic = {intentionality;propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ vick_gr:1970a,
  author = {George R. Vick},
  title = {Existence Was a Predicate for {K}ant},
  journal = {Kant-Studien},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {357--371},
  topic = {(non)existence;Kant;}
  }

@incollection{ vickers_jm:1969a,
  author = {John Vickers},
  title = {Judgment and Belief},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {39--64},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {judgment;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ vickers_jm:1970a,
  author = {John M. Vickers},
  title = {Probability and Non-Standard Logics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {102--120},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ vickers_jm:1986a,
  author = {John N. Vickers},
  title = {Chance and Structure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-824988-8},
  topic = {philosophy-of-probability;}
 }

@article{ vickers_jm:1990a,
  author = {John M. Vickers},
  title = {Compactness in Finite Probabilistic Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--316},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vidal_a:2022a,
  author = {Amanda Vidal},
  title = {Undecidability and Non-Axiomatizability of Modal Many-Valued Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {87},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1576--1605},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;(un)decidability;}
  }

@book{ vidal_f:2011a,
  author = {Fernando Vidal},
  title = {The Sciences of the Soul: The Early Modern Origins of
  	 Psychology},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {978-0-226-85586-8},
  topic = {history-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ vidal_m:2014a,
  author = {Matthieu Vidal},
  title = {Speed Up the Conception of Logical Systems with Test-Driven
  	Development},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--103},
  topic = {logic-design;software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ vidal_m-baratgin_j:2017a,
  author = {Mathieu Vidal and Jean Baratgin},
  title = {A Psychological Study of Unconnected Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {29},
  number = {6},
  pages = {769--781},
  topic = {conditionals;cognitive-psychology;relevance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vidal_t:2000a,
  author = {Thierry Vidal},
  title = {Controllability Characterization and Checking in
  	Contingent Temporal Constraint Networks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {559--570},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vidal_v-geffner:2006a,
  author = {Vincent Vidal and H\'ector Geffner},
  title = {Branching and Pruning:  An Optimal Temporal
  		{POCL} Planner Based on Constraint Programming},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3},
  pages = {298--397},
  topic = {planning;temporal-reasoning;constraint-programming;}
  }

@article{ viebahn_e:2020a,
  author = {Emanuel Viebahn},
  title = {Lying with Presuppositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {731--751},
  topic = {lying;presupposition;}
  }

@book{ viegas:1999a,
  editor = {Evelyne Viegas},
  title = {Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-6039-7},
  xref = {Review: white_js:2000a.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
 }

@inproceedings{ viegas-bouillon:1994a,
  author = {Evelyne Viegas and Pierrette Bouillon},
  title = {Semantic Lexicons: the Cornerstone for Lexical Choice
  	in Natural Language Generation},
  pages = {91--98},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural
  	    Language Generation},
  month = {June},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {lexical-choice;nl-generation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ viegas-etal:1996a,
  author = {Evelyne Viegas and Boyan Onyshkevych and
  	Victor Raskin and Sergei Nirenburg},
  title = {From `Submit' to `Submitted' via `Submission': On Lexical
  	Rules in Large-Scale Lexicon Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {32--39},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {word-learning;lexical-rules;}
 }

@incollection{ viegas-etal:1998a,
  author = {Evelyne Viegas and Wanying Jin and Ron Dolan and Stephen Beale},
  title = {Representation and Processing of {C}hinese Nominals and
  	Compounds},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {20--24},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nominal-constructions;Chinese-language;}
  }

@incollection{ vieira_md:1985a,
  author = {Marcia Damaso Vieira},
  title = {The Expression of Quantificational Notions in {A}surini
  	do {T}rocar\'a: Evidence against the Universality of
	Determiner Quantificatio},
  booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and
   	Barbara Partee},
  pages = {701--720},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Tupi-Guarani-languages;}
  }

@article{ vieira_r-poesio_m:2000a,
  author = {Renata Viera and Massimo Poesio},
  title = {An Empirically Based System for Processing Definite
  	Descriptions},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {539--593},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;anaphora-resolution;
  	definite-descriptions;reference-resolution;discourse-referents;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vieira_r-teufel_s:1997a,
  author = {Renata Vieira and Simone Teufel},
  title = {Towards Resolution of Bridging Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {522--524},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;nl-interpretation;bridging-anaphora;}
 }

@incollection{ vieu_l:1997a,
  author = {Laure Vieu},
  title = {Spatial Representation and Reasoning in {AI}},
  booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {5--41},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;spatial-representation;}
  }

@incollection{ vigeant:1999a,
  author = {Louise Vigeant},
  title = {A Different Game?  Game Theoretical Semantics as a New
  	Paradigm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {223--228},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ viger:2001a,
  author = {David Viger},
  title = {Locking on to the Language of Thought},
  journal = {Philosophical Psychology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--215},
  contentnote = {Commentary on Fodor's theory.  See fodor_ja:1998a.},
  topic = {concept-grasping;philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cognition;
  	mental-language;}
  }

@incollection{ vihvelin:2000a,
  author = {Kadri Vihvelin},
  title = {Libertarian Compatibilism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {139--166},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ vihvelin:2003a,
  author = {Kadri Vihvelin},
  title = {Arguments for Incompatibilism},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2003/entries/incompatibilism-arguments/},
  year = {2003},
  quarter = {Winter 2003},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {freedom;volition;(in)compatibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ vijayshankar-weir_d:1981a,
  author = {K. Vijay-Shankar and David J. Weir},
  title = {Polynomial Parsing of Extensions of Context-Free
  	Grammars},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {191--206},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;complexity-in-AI;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ vik:1988a,
  author = {Thomas Vik},
  title = {Towards a Transduction of Underlying Structures Into
  	Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {35--70},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;s-topic;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vila:1994a,
  author = {Luis Vila},
  title = {A Survey on Temporal Reasoning in Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  journal = {{AICOM} (Artificial Intelligence Communications)},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4--28},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vila-reichgelt:1996a,
  author = {Llu\'is Vila and Han Reichgelt},
  title = {The Token Reification Approach to Temporal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--74},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;events;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vilain:1985a,
  author = {Marc Vilain},
  title = {The Restricted Language Architecture of a Hybrid
  	Representation System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi},
  pages = {547--551},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vilain:1995a,
  author = {Mark Vilain},
  title = {Semantic Inference in Natural Language: Validating a
  	Tractable Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1346--1351},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vilain-day_d:2000a,
  author = {Marc Vilain and David Day},
  title = {Phrase Parsing with Rule Sequence Processors: An
  	Application to the Shared {CoNLL} Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {160--162},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;Vilain;}
  }

@incollection{ vilain-etal:1990a,
  author = {Marc Vilain and Henry Kautz and Peter {van Beek}},
  title = {Constraint Propagation Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning:
  	a Revised Report},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {373--381},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Revision of paper in AAAI-86; 377--382},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Vilain"},                  
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-complexity-analysis;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vilain-kautz:1986a,
  author = {Marc Vilain and Henry Kautz},
  title = {Constraint Propagation Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {377--382},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Vilain"},                  
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;constraint-propagation;}
  }

@article{ vilarroya:2001a,
  author = {Oscar Vilarroya},
  title = {From Functional `Mess' to Bounded Functionality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--256},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ I suggest that cognitive systems are
    constrained by what I call bounded functionality. This proposal
    makes use of Jacob's (1977) notion of evolution as a bricoleur and
    Simon's (1981) idea that problems can have ``satisficing''
    solutions. Functional mesh will thus be shown to neglect
    constraints that are necessary to explain the evolution of
    psychological mechanisms.  },
  topic = {bounded-rationality;evolutionary=-psychology;}
  }

@article{ vilcu-hadley_rf:2005a,
  author = {Marius Vilcu and Robert F. Hadley},
  title = {Two Apparent `Counterexamples' to {M}arcus: A Closer Look},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {359--382},
  abstract = {Marcus et al.'s experiment (1999) concerning infant
    ability to distinguish between differing syntactic structures has
    prompted connectionists to strive to show that certain types of
    neural networks can mimic the infants' results. In this paper we
    take a closer look at two such attempts $\ldots$  },
  topic = {automated-language-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ vilhelm-etal:2000a,
  author = {Christian Vilhelm and Pierre Ravaux and Daniel
  	Calvelo and Alexandre Jaborska and Marie-Christine Chambrin
	and Michel Boniface},
  title = {Think!  A Unified Numerical-Symbolic Knowledge
  	Representation Scheme and Reasoning System},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {67--85},
  topic = {kr;numeric-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ vilkko:2002a,
  author = {Risto Vilkko},
  title = {A Hundred Years of Logical Investigations.  Reform Efforts
  	of Logic in {G}ermany 1781-1879},
  publisher = {Mentis},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Paderborn},
  xref = {Review: legris:2004a.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vilkko:2009a,
  author = {Risto Vilkko},
  title = {The Logic Question during the First Half of
     		the Nineteenth Century},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {203--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Hegel;}
  }

@inproceedings{ villalta:2000a,
  author = {Elisabeth Villalta},
  title = {Spanish Subjunctive Clauses Require Ordered Alternatives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {239--256},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Spanish-language;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ villalta:2008a,
  author = {Elizabeth Villalta},
  title = {Mood and Gradability:  An Investigation of the Subjunctive
  		Mood in {S}panish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--522},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;Spanish-language;}
  }

@book{ villanueva_e:1990a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Information, Semantics, and Epistemology},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631170758},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 161 .I521 1990.},
  xref = {Review of: barwise_kj:1991b.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	epistemology;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1991a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Consciousness},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {092492201x (pbk)},
  topic = {consciousness;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1992a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Rationality in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922095 (pbk)},
  topic = {epistemology;rationality;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1993a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Naturalism and Normativity},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922176},
  topic = {ethics;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1993b,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Science and Knowledge},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922141},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;epistemology;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1994a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Truth and Rationality},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922192},
  topic = {truth;rationality;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1996a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Perception},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922303},
  topic = {epistemology;perception;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1997a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Truth},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922281},
  topic = {truth;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:1998a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Concepts},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  ISBN = {0924922303},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;concept-grasping;}
 }

@book{ villanueva_e:2000a,
  editor = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {Skepticism: A Supplement To No\^us},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0924922303 (paper text)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 281 .T46 1995.},
  topic = {skepticism;}
 }

@incollection{ villanueva_e:2000b,
  author = {Enrique Villanueva},
  title = {What Has Contextualism to Do with Skepticism?},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {67--71},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: fogelin_rj:2000a},
  topic = {contextualism;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;David-Lewis;}
  }

@article{ villard-etal:2000a,
  author = {C. Essert-Villard and P. Schreck and J.-F. Dufourd},
  title = {Sketch-Based Pruning of a Solution Space within a Formal
  	Geometric Constraint Solver},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--159},
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;computer-aided-design;
  	constraint-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ villavicencio:2000a,
  author = {Aline Villavicencio},
  title = {The Acquisition of Word Order by a
    	    Computational Learning System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {209--218},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;grammar-larning;word-order;}
  }

@book{ vince:1995a,
  author = {John A. Vince},
  title = {Virtual Reality Systems},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201876876},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V531 1995.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ vineberg_s:2012a,
  author = {Susan Vineberg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{D}efending the Axioms: On the Philosophical Foundations 
  	of Set Theory}, by {P}enelope {M}addy},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Review of: maddy_p:2011a},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ vision_g:1985a,
  author = {Gerald Vision},
  title = {{`}I Am Here Now{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198--199},
  xref = {Commentary: colterjohn_j-macintosh_d:1987a, simpson_p:1987a},
  topic = {indexicals;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vision_g:1987a,
  author = {Gerald Vision},
  title = {Antiphon},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {124--128},
  topic = {indexicals;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vision_g:2001a,
  author = {Gerald Vision},
  title = {Flash! {F}odor Splits the Atom},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--10},
  xref = {Commentary on: fodor_ja:1998a, Chapter 7},
  topic = {concepts;philosophiccal-psychology;}
  }

@article{ vision_g:2003a,
  author = {Gerald Vision},
  title = {Lest We Forget `The Correspondence Theory of Truth{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--142},
  xref = {Commentary on: lewis_dk:2001b},
  topic = {truth;correspondence-theory-of-truth;}
  }

@book{ vision_g:2011a,
  author = {Gerald Vision},
  title = {Re-Emergence: Locating Conscious Properties in the
  	Material World},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01584-4},
  topic = {emergence;consciousness;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@article{ visser_a:1984a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Four Valued Semantics and the Liar},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--212},
  topic = {truth;4-valued-logic;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:1984b,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {The Provability Logic of Recursively Enumerable Theories
  	Extending {P}eano Arithmetic at Arbitrary Theories
	Extending {P}eano Arithmetic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--113},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ visser_a:1985a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Semantics and the Liar Paradox},
  year = {1985},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth;fixpoints;}
  }

@techreport{ visser_a:1987a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {A Course in Bimodal Provability Logic},
  institution = {Department of Philosophy, University of Utrecht},
  number = {Logic Group Preprint Series No. 20},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Utrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {provability-logic;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:1997a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Dynamic Relation Logic Is the Logic of {DPL}-Relations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {441--452},
  topic = {modal-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:1998a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Contexts in Dynamic Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--52},
  topic = {context;dynamic-predicate-logic;logic-of-context;}
  }

@incollection{ visser_a:1998b,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {An Overview of Interpretability Logic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {307--359},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2001a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Submodels of {K}ripke Models},
  journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {277--295},
  xref = {Review: iemhoff:2002a.},
  topic = {model-theory;intuitionistic-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2002a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {The Donkey and the Monoid: Dynamic Semantics with Control
  	Elements},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--131},
  topic = {dynamic-predicate-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ visser_a:2004a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Semantics and the Liar Paradox},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {149--240},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2008a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Closed Fragments of Probabulity Logics of Constructive
  		Theories},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1081--1096},
  topic = {provability-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2011a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Hume's Principle, Beginnings},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {114--129},
  rtnote = {Apparently, the term "Hume's principle" is due to Boolos.
    No of Fs = No of Gs iff exists a 1-1 correspondence between F and G.
    This is to be thought of as a 2nd order expression.},
  topic = {formalizations-of-arithmetic;second-order-arithmetic;Hume's-Principle;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2012a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {A Tractarian Universe},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {519--545},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2012b,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Vaught's Theorem on Axiomatizability by a Scheme},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {382--402},
  topic = {finitely-axiomatizable-logics;}
  }

@article{ visser_a:2020a,
  author = {Albert Visser},
  title = {Another Look at the Second Incompleteness Theorem},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--295},
  abstract = {In this article we study proofs of some general forms of the Second
     Incompleteness Theorem.  These proofs conform to the Feferman format, where 
     the proof predicate is fixed and the representation of the set of axioms 
     varies.  We extend the Feferman framework in one important point: we allow
     the interpretation of number theory to vary.},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ visser_s-etal:2015a,
  author = {Simeon Visser and John Thangarajah and James Harland and Frank Dignum},
  title = {Preference-Based Reasoning in {BDI} Agent Systems},
  journal = {International Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--40},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap21},
  topic = {agent-architectures;reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ visser_u-burkhard_hd:2007a,
  author = {Ubbo Visser and Hans-Dieter Burkhard},
  title = {Robo{C}up:  10 Years of Achievements and Future Challenges},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--132},
  topic = {robotics;RoboCup;}
  }

@incollection{ vlach:1978a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},
  title = {The Semantics of the Progressive},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Philip Tedeschi and Annie Zaenen},
  pages = {271--292},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;}  
  }

@article{ vlach:1981a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},
  title = {Speaker's Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--391},
  contentnote = {Contains a systmatic comparison of various
  	definitions of speaker meaning, by features.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vlach:1993a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},
  title = {Temporal Adverbials, Tenses and the Perfect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--283},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;nl-tense;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vlach_f:1977a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},   
  title = {Now and Then: A Formal Study in the Logic of Tense Anaphora},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of California at Los Angeles},
  year = {1977},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  topic = {nl-tense;anaphora;}
 }

@article{ vlach_f-nef_f:1981a,
  author = {Frank Vlach and Fridiric Nef},
  title = {La Simantique du Temps et de L'Aspect en {A}nglais},
  journal = {Langages},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {15},
  number = {64},
  pages = {65--79},
  abstract = {Outlines a system that modifies, and expands on, PTQ
    .. by R. Montague, in order to include an analysis of the present
    and past tenses, and of the perfect and progressive aspects.  Also
    analyzes temporal adverbs and their interactions with tense and
    aspect.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ vlachos_a-clark_s:2014a,
  author = {Andreas Vlachos and Stephen Clark},
  title = {A New Corpus and Imitation Learning Framework for 
         Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing},
  journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {547--559},
  abstract = {Semantic parsing is the task of translating natural
    language utterances into a machine-interpretable meaning
    representation.  Most approaches to this task have been evaluated
    on a small number of existing corpora which assume that all
    utterances must be interpreted according to a database and
    typically ignore context.  In this paper we present a new,
    publicly available corpus for context-dependent semantic parsing.
    The MRL used for the annotation was designed to support a
    portable, interactive tourist information system.  We develop a
    semantic parser for this corpus by adapting the imitation learning
    algorithm DAGGER without requiring alignment information during
    training.  ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de17},
  topic = {semantic-processing;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vlaeminck_h-etal:2012a,
  author = {Hanne Vlaeminck and oost Vennekens and Maurice Bruynooghe and Marc Denecker},
  title = {Ordered Epistemic Logic: Semantics, Complexity and Applications},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {369--379},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Many examples of epistemic reasoning in the literature
    exhibit a stratified structure: defaults are formulated on top of
    an incomplete knowledge base.  ...  Defining the semantics of such
    logics requires a complex mathematical construction.  As an
    alternative, this paper further develops ordered epistemic logic.
    This logic extends first order logic with a modal operator and
    stratification is maintained.  This allows us to define an easy to
    understand semantics.  ...  In this paper we also propose a
    generalization of ordered epistemic logic, which we call
    distributed ordered epistemic logic.  We argue that it can provide
    a semantic foundation for a number of distributed knowledge
    representation formalisms found in the literature.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;answer-sets;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vlastos:1954a,
  author = {Gregory Vlastos},
  title = {The Third Man Argument in the {\it Parmenides}},
  booktitle = {Studies in {P}lato's Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {R.E. Allen},
  pages = {231--263},
  address = {London},
  topic = {Plato;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ vlastos:1965a,
  author = {Gregory Vlastos},
  title = {The Theory of Recollection in {P}lato's {\it Meno}},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--167},
  topic = {Plato;epistemology;}
  }

@article{ vlastos:1966a,
  author = {Gregory Vlastos},
  title = {Zeno's Race Course},
  journal = {Journal of the History of Philosophy},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {95--108},
  number = {2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},                  
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;Zeno;}
  }

@article{ vlastos:1966b,
  author = {Gregory Vlastos},
  title = {A Note on {Z}eno's Arrow},
  journal = {Phronesis},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--16},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;Zeno;}
  }

@article{ vlk:1988a,
  author = {Tom\'a\v{s} Vlk},
  title = {Towards a Transduction of Underlying Structures into
  	Intensional Logic},
  journal = {The {P}rague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {35--70},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vogel_a-etal:2013a,
  author = {Adam Vogel and Christopher Potts and Dan Jurafsky},
  title = {Implicatures and Nested Beliefs in Approximate 
  	Decentralized-{POMDPs}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the 
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},	
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Pascale Fung and Massimo Poesio},
  pages = {74--80},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au13},
  abstract = {Conversational implicatures involve reasoning about
    multiply nested belief structures.  This complexity poses
    significant challenges for computational models of conversation
    and cognition. We show that agents in the multi-agent
    Decentralized- POMDP reach implicature-rich interpretations simply
    as a by-product of the way they reason about each other to
    maximize joint utility. Our simulations involve a reference game
    of the sort studied in psychology and linguistics as well as a
    dynamic, interactional scenario involving implemented artificial
    agents.},
  topic = {implicature;PDMPs;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vogel_a-etal:2013b,
  author = {Adam Vogel and Max Bodoia and Christopher Potts and Dan Jurafsky},
  title = {Emergence of {G}ricean Maxims from Multi-Agent Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter 
  	    of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Lucy Vanderwende and Hal {Daum\'e III} and Katrin Kirchhoff},
  pages = {1072--1081},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  abstract = {...  We show that the cooperative principle and the
    associated maxims of relevance, quality, and quantity emerge from
    multi-agent decision theory.  We utilize the Decentralized
    Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP) model of
    multi-agent decision making which relies only on basic definitions
    of rationality and the ability of agents to reason about each
    other's beliefs in maximizing joint utility.  Our model uses
    cognitively-inspired heuristics to simplify the otherwise
    intractable task of reasoning jointly about actions, the
    environment, and the nested beliefs of other actors.  Our
    experiments on a cooperative language task show that reasoning
    about others' belief states, and the resulting emergent Gricean
    communicative behavior, leads to significantly improved task
    performance.},
  topic = {implicature;decision-theory;cooperation;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vogel_c:1995a,
  author = {Carl Vogel},
  title = {Inheritance Reasoning: Psychological Plausibility, Proof
  	Theory and Semantics},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ vogel_c-jonhauser_j:1996a,
  author = {Carl Vogel and Judith Tonhauser},
  title = {Psychological Constraints on Plausible Default Inheritance
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {608--619},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;inheritance;inheritance-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vogel_j:1990a,
  author = {J. Vogel},
  title = {Are There Counterexamples to the Closure Principle?},
  booktitle = {Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Michael D. Roth and Glenn Ross},
  pages = {13--28},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, correlate au with vogel_j.},
  topic = {knowledge;propositional-attitudes;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ vogel_j:1993a,
  author = {Jonathan Vogel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{I}nference to the Best Explanation},
  	by {P}eter {L}ipton},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--421},
  xref = {Review of lipton:1991a},
  topic = {abduction;explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ vogel_j:2004a,
  author = {Jonathan Vogel},
  title = {Speaking of Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {501--509},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: hawthorne_j2:2004a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;factivity;context;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ vogel_j:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Vogel},
  title = {The Refutation of Skepticism},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {108--119},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ vogels_j-krahmer_e:2019a,
  author = {Jorrig Vogels and Emiel Krahmer},
  title = {Accessibility and Reference 
        Production: The Interplay Between Linguistic and Non-Linguistic 
        Factors},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {337--364},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ vogler:2001a,
  author = {Candace Vogler},
  title = {Anscombe on Practical Inference},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {437--464},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ vogt:2005a,
  author = {Paul Vogt},
  title = {The Emergence of Compositional Structures in Perceptually
  		Grounded Language Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {167},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {206--242},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;}
  }

@article{ vohra-wellman_mp:2007a,
  author = {Rakesh V. Vohra and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Foundations of Multi-Agent Learning: Introduction to
  		the Special Issue},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {363--364},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;}
  }

@article{ voicu:2002a,
  author = {Horatiu Voicu},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}volutionary Robotics}, by {S}tefano {N}olfi and
  	{D}ario {F}loriano},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {106--107},
  xref = {Review of: nolfi-floriano:2000a},
  topic = {robotics;genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ volk:1997a,
  author = {Martin Volk},
  title = {Probing the Lexicon in Evaluating Commercial {MT} Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {112--119},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {AI-system-evaluation;machine-translation;}
 }

@incollection{ volk:1997b,
  author = {Martin Volk},
  title = {Markup of a Test Suite with {SGML}},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Databases},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {John Nerbonne},
  pages = {59--76},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ vollmer_s:2000a,
  author = {Sara Vollmer},
  title = {Two Kinds of Observation: Why {V}an {F}raassen Was
  	Right to Make a Distinction, but Made the Wrong One},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--365},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;observation;}
  }

@article{ voltolini:1997a,
  author = {Alberto Voltolini},
  title = {Review of \emph{Lexical Competence}, by {D}iego {M}arconi},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--318},
  xref = {Review of: marconi:1997a},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ vonbsavigny_e:1976a,
  author = {Eike {von Savigny}},
  title = {Listener-Oriented Versus Speaker-Oriented Analysis of Conventional
  	Meaning},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--74},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonderbeeck:2000a,
  author = {Michael von der Beeck},
  title = {A Concise Compositional Statecharts Semantics Definition},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, ww4.informatik.tw-muenchen.de/%7Ebeeck/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;statecharts;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonderbeek:2001a,
  author = {Michael von der Beek},
  title = {A Concise Compositional Statecharts Semantics Definition},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Available at www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/%7Ebeek/.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {statecharts;}
  }

@book{ vondohlen:1999a,
  author = {Richard F. Von Dohlen},
  title = {An Introduction to the Logic of the Computing Sciences: A
  	Contemporary Look at Symbolic Logic},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Lanham, Maryland},
  ISBN = {0761813268 (paperback)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .L63 V661 1999.},
  topic = {logic-in-CS;logic-in-CS-intro;}
 }

@book{ voneckardt:1993a,
  author = {Barbara Von Eckardt},
  title = {What is Cognitive Science?},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-22046-6},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BF 311 .V6241 1992},
  topic = {cogsci-intro;foundations-of-cogsci;}
 }

@book{ voneye:1990a,
  editor = {Alexander von Eye},
  title = {Statistical Methods in Longitudinal Research, Volume 1:
  		Principles and Structuring Change},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Statistics and information theory shelves.},
  topic = {statistics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ vonfintel_k:1991a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {Exceptive Constructions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {I}},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Steven Moore and {Adam Zachary} Wyner},
  pages = {85--105},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k:1992a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {Exceptive Constructions},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992--1993},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--148},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;exception-constructions;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vonfintel_k:1992b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Adverbial Quantification, Complex Conditionals, and Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {II}},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Chris Barker and David Dowty},
  pages = {59--78},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {adverbs;nl-quantifiers;conditionals;sentence-focus;}
  }

@phdthesis{ vonfintel_k:1994a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Restrictions on Quantifier Domains},
  school = {University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Amherst},
 url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jA3N2IwN/fintel-1994-thesis.pdf.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;context;domain-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k:1997a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Bare Plurals, Bare Conditionals, and `Only'},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--86},
  abstract = {The compositional semantics of sentences like 'Only
    mammals give live birth' and 'The flag flies only if the Queen is
    home 'is a tough problem.  Evidence is presented to show that
    only here is modifying an underlying proposition (its prejacent).
    After discussing the semantics of only, the question of the
    proper interpretation of the prejacent is explored.  It would be
    nice if the prejacent could be analyzed as having existential
    quantificational force.  But that is difficult to maintain, since
    the prejacent structures when encountered on their own are
    naturally read as having a lawlike flavor, which in many analyses
    is attributed to the semantics of implicit operators alleged to
    be present in them.  In the end, an analysis is presented which
    attributes some very particular properties to these operators and
    thereby succeeds in providing the target sentences with
    intuitively adequate interpretations.  These complex
    constructions can therefore be used as a probe into the nature of
    implicit quantification in natural language.          },
  topic = {plural;conditionals;`only';}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k:1998a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Quantifiers and \emph{If}-Clauses},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {48},
  number = {191},
  pages = {209--214},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:1999a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {The Presupposition of Subjunctive Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The Interpretive Tract},
  series = {{MIT} Working Papers in Linguistics 25},
  publisher = {MITWPL},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Uli Sauerland and Orin Percus},
  pages = {29--44},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  url = {http://mit.edu/fintel/www/subjunctive.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  File Drawers.},                  
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  von Fintel.},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k:1999b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {{NPI} Licensing, {S}trawson Entailment, and Context Dependency},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--148},
  topic = {polarity;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2000a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {What is Presupposition Accommodation?},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, MIT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\fintel1.pdf.},
  URL = {http://www.mit.edu/fintel/accom.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vonfintel_k:2000b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Whatever},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {27--38},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;free-choice-`any/or';relative-clauses;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2001a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Counterfactuals in a Dynamic Context},
  booktitle = {Ken {H}ale:  a Life in Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Michael Kenstowicz},
  pages = {123--152},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {conditionals;context;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2001b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Conditional Strengthening: A Case Study in Implicature},
  year = {2001},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2001-condstrength.pdf. Ms, MIT.},
  topic = {conditionals;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2002a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {A Minimal Theory of Adverbial Quantification},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {137--175},
  address = {Leiden},
  url = {https://web.mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2004-minimal.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;adverbs;adverbs-of-quantification;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2003a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Epistemic Modas alnd Conditionals Revisited},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Handout from a colloquium talk at UMass Amherst.  Available
     at http://web.mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2003-umass-epistemics.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2004a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {How MultiDimensional is Quotation?},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Workshop on Indexicals, Speech Acts, and Logophors},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  abstract = {Potts' central claim is that the semantic contribution
    of quoted material has multiple dimensions. As a commenter, I
    should probably concentrate on the central claim and, if possible,
    probe its solidity.  So, that's what I'll be doing.},
  xref = {Commentary on: potts_c:2007a.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de19},
  topic = {direct-discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2004b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Would you Believe It? The King of France is Back!
 	(Presuppositions and Truth-Value Intuitions)},
  booktitle = {Descriptions and Beyond},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Anne Bezuidenhout and Marga Reimer},
  pages = {315--341},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {presupposition;definite-descriptkions;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2006a1,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {What is Presupposition Accommodation, Again?},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, MIT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\fintel2.pdf.},
  URL = {http://mit.edu/fintel/www/accommodation-again.pdf},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2006a2,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {What Is Presupposition Accommodation, Again?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {137--170},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2006b,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {Modality and Language},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Macmillan Reference},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Donald M. Borchert},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {New York},
  url = {http://mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2006-modality.pdf.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2007a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {If: The Biggest Little Word},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Handout from Georgetown University Roundtable, March 8, 2007.  
     Available at http://web.mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2007-if-gurt.pdf},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2011a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel}},
  title = {Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Meaning},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger, Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner},
  chapter = {59},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  url = {http://mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2009-hsk-conditionals.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \mr11},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my20\vonfintel1.pdf},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k:2012a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {Subjunctive Conditionals},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {466--477},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k:2012b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel},
  title = {The Best We Can (Expect to) Get?  Challenges to the 
  	Classic Semantics for Deontic Modals},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, MIT},
  url = {http://mit.edu/fintel/fintel-2012-apa-ought.pdf.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my16},                  
  topic = {deontic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k-gillies_as:2008a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel} and Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {An Opinionated Guide to Epistemic Modality},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Epistemology, Volume 2},
  editor = {Tamar Szab\'o Gendler and John Hawthorne},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {32--52},
  url = {http://mit.edu/fintel/fintel-gillies-2007-ose2.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k-gillies_as:2008b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {{CIA} Leaks},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--98},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k-gillies_as:2010a,
  author = {Kai {von Fintel} and Anthony S. Gillies},
  title = {Must $\ldots$ Stay $\ldots$ Strong!},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {351--383},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn23\VonFintel.pdf},                  
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k-heim_i:2011a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Irene Heim},
  title = {Intensional Semantics. Lecture Notes},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT Linguistics Department},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap18},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my20\vonfintel-Heim.pdf},
  url = {http://lingphil.mit.edu/papers/heim/fintel-heim-intensional.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;intensionality;semantics-intro;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2002a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {If and When \emph{If}-Clauses Can Restrict Quantifiers},
  year = {2002},
  abstract = {The interpretation of if -clauses in the scope of
    ordinary quantifiers has provoked semanticists into extraordinary
    measures, such as abandoning compositionality or claiming that if
    has no meaning.  We argue that if-clauses have a normal
    conditional meaning, even in the scope of ordinary quantifiers,
    and that the trick is to have the right semantics for
    conditionals.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, MIT},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {conditionals;quantifiers;}
	}

@article{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2003a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Epistemic Containment},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--198},
  abstract = {This article concerns a new constraint on the
    interaction of quantifier phrases and epistemic modals.  It is
    argued that QPs cannot bind their traces across an epistemic
    modal, though it is shown that scoping mechanisms of a different
    nature are permitted to cross epistemic modals.  The nature and
    source of this constraint are investigated.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2005a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {What to Do If You Want to Go to {H}arlem:
  	Anankastic Conditionals and Related Matters},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, MIT.
  	  URL: http://mit.edu/fintel/www/harlem-rutgers.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap10},
  topic = {conditionals;conditional-oblication;anakastic-conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2005b,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Since Since},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/fintel/www/since.pdf},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja12},
  topic = {perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2007a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Anatomy of a Modal Construction},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--483},
  topic = {nl-semantics;modality;ability;`only';}
  }

@incollection{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2008a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {How to Say Ought in Foreign: The Composition of 
  	Weak Necessity Modals},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\'eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {115--141},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {`ought';nl-modality;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonfintel_k-iatridou_s:2009a,
  author = {Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou},
  title = {Covert Modals? {O}ne Particular Case},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Lecture delivered at LSA 2009, Berkeley.},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/fintel/lsa220-class-6-handout.pdf},
  topic = {modals;}
	}

@book{ vonharmelen-etal:2008a,
  editor = {Frank van Harmelen and Vladimir Lifschitz and Bruce Porter},
  title = {Handbook of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Elesvier},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  xref = {Review: sandewall_e:2008a.},
  topic = {kr;}
 }

@book{ vonheusinger_k:1997a,
  author = {Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {{S}alienz und {R}eferenz},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {salience;reference;}
 }

@article{ vonheusinger_k:2002a,
  author = {Klaus Von Heusinger},
  title = {Specificity and Definiteness in Sentence and Discourse
  	Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245--274},
  abstract = {The paper gives a contrastive analysis of the two
    semantic categories specificity and definiteness.  It argues
    against the traditional picture that assumes that specific
    expressions are a subclass of indefinite NPs.  The paper rather
    assumes that the two categories are independent of each other.
    Definiteness expresses the discourse pragmatic property of
    familiarity, while specificity mirrors a more finely grained
    referential structure of the items used in the discourse.  A
    specific NP indicates that it is referentially anchored to
    another discourse object.  This means that the referent of the
    specific expression is linked by a contextually salient function
    to the referent of another expression.       },
  topic = {specificity;definiteness;}
  }

@incollection{ vonheusinger_k:2011a,
  author = {Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {Specificity},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1025--1057},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {...the article argues that there is a core semantic
    notion of specificity, namely 'referential anchoring', which
    connects the semantic roperties of specific indefinites with their
    discourse properties.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;specificity;}
  }

@incollection{ vonheusinger_k:2019a,
  author = {Klaus von Heusinger},
  title = {Indefiniteness and Specificity},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {146--167},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;indefiniteness;specificity;}
  }

@book{ vonheusinger_k-egli:2000a,
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Urs Egli},
  title = {Reference and Anaphoric Relations},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {1402002912},
  note = {Umich Hatcher Graduate P 325.5 .R44 R3881 2001},
  topic = {reference;anaphora;}
 }

@book{ vonheusinger_k-etal:2011a,
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language
  	Meaning, Volume, Volume 1},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-018470-9},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ vonheusinger_k-etal:2011b,
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language
  	Meaning, Volume, Volume 2},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {978-3-11-018523-2},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ vonheusinger_k-turner_k:2006a,
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Ken Turner},
  title = {Where Semantics Meets Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Leiden},
  ISBN = {978-00-80-44976-0},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ vonhumboldt:2000a,
  author = {Wilhelm von Humboldt},
  title = {Humboldt: On Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {Edited by Michael Losonsky},
  ISBN = {052166772-0 (Pbk)},
  topic = {linguistics-classics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ vonklopp:1998a,
  author = {Ana Von Klopp},
  title = {An Alternative View of Polarity Items},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--432},
  topic = {polarity;polarity-sensitivity;}
  }

@book{ vonkutschera_f:1964a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Die Antinomien der Logik: semantische Untersuchungen},
  publisher = {Verlag Karl Alber},
  year = {1964},
  address = {Freiburg},
  rtnote = {Reading Notes on File.  "von Kutschera"},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;Russell-paradox;}
 }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1974a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--269},
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1975a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Normative Concepts},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {195--218},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vonkutschera_f:1975b,
  author = {Franz Von Kutschera},
  title = {Partial Interpretations},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {156--174},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@incollection{ vonkutschera_f:1976a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Epistemic Interpretation of Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {487--501},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {conditionals;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1986a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutscheraa}},
  title = {Bewirken},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {253--281},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1986b,
  author = {Franz von Kutschera},
  title = {Zwei modallogische {A}rgumente f\"ur den {D}eterminismus:
  	{A}ristoteles und {D}iodor},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {203--217},
  acontentnote = {The master argument of Diodoros Kronos and the
     argument for determinism from the principle of excluded middle
     for future contingencies in Aristotle's De Interpretatione,
     Chapter 9 are reconstructed, compared and criticised.},
 topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1993a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Causation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {563--588},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1994a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {Global Supervenience and Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--110},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1997a,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {T$\times$W Completeness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--250},
  rtnote = {tmix=project;},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ vonkutschera_f:1997b,
  author = {Franz {von Kutschera}},
  title = {$T\times W$ Completeness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--250},
  topic = {temporal-logic;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ vonluxburg_u:2011a,
  author = {Ulrike von Luxburg},
  title = {olkopf, "Statistical Learning Theory: Models,
         Concepts, and Results},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {651--706},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;learning-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vonneumann_j:1956a,
  author = {John von Neumann},
  title = {Probabilistic Logics and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms From 
  	Unreliable Components},
  booktitle = {Automata Studies (AM 34)},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Claude E. Shannon and John McCarthy},
  pages = {43--98},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {automata-synthesis;}
  }

@book{ vonneumann_j:1966a,
  author = {John von Neumann},
  title = {Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata},
  publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
  year = {1966},
  address = {Urbana, Illinois},
  note = {Edited and completed by Arthur W. Burks.},
  topic = {self-reproducing-automata;}
 }

@book{ vonneumann_j:2000a,
  author = {John von Neumann},
  title = {The Computer and the Brain},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New Haven},
  ISBN = {0-300-084373-0},
  xref = {Review: piccinini_g:2003b},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},                  
  topic = {computer-architectures;}
 }

@book{ vonneumann_j-morgenstern_o:1944a,
  author = {John {von Neumann} and Oskar Morgenstern},
  title = {Theory of Games and Economic Behavior},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1944},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  edition = {1},
  rtnote = {Section 3, pp. 18-29, on utility, in RHT collection.
  	File drawers.},
  topic = {game-theory;decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ vonneumann_j-morgenstern_o:1947a,
  author = {John {von Neumann} and Oskar Morgenstern},
  title = {Theory of Games and Economic Behavior},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1947},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  edition = {2},
  rtnote = {pp. 15-29 on file.  RT File drawers.},                  
  topic = {game-theory;decision-theory;}
 }

@book{ vonplato_j:1994a,
  author = {Jan {von Plato}},
  title = {Creating Modern Probability},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;probability;}
 }

@article{ vonplato_j:2002a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}roof Theory: History and Philosophical
  	Significance}, by {V}incent {F}. Hendriks and {S}tig {A}rthur
	{P}ederson and {K}laus {F}rovin {J\o}rgenson},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--432},
  xref = {Review of: hendriks_vf-etal:2000a.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ vonplato_j:2007a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {In the Shadows of the {L}\"owenheim-{S}kolem Theorem: Early
  		Combinatorial Analyses of Mathematical Proofs},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--225},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ vonplato_j:2008a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Gentzen's Proof of Normalization for Natural Deduction},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--257},
  topic = {proof-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vonplato_j:2009a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Proof Theory of Classical and Intuitionistic Logic},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {499--515},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ vonplato_j:2009b,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Gentzen's Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {667--721},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Gentzen;}
  }

@article{ vonplato_j:2011a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {A Sequent Calculus Isomorphic to {G}entzen's Natural Deduction},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--62},
  topic = {Gentzen;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ vonplato_j:2012a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Gentzen's Proof Systems:  Byproducts in a Work of Genius},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {313--367},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;Gentzen;}
  }

@article{ vonplato_j:2014a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Generality and Existence:  Quantificational Logic in
  	Historical Perspective},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {417--448},
  topic = {history-of-logic;quantifiers;Frege;Russell;Hilbert;
  	Russell;Wittgenstein;}
  }

@book{ vonplato_j:2014b,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Elements of Logical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN-10 = {110761077X},
  ISBN-13 = {978-1107610774},
  xref = {Review: antonsen_r-nakkerud_a:2018a},
  topic = {logic-intro;proof-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ vonplato_j:2016a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {The Development of Proof Theory},
  booktitle = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/proof-theory-development/},
  year = {2016},
  edition = {Winter 2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, {S}tanford University},
  topic = {proof-theory;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ vonplato_j:2017a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {The Great Formal Machinery Works},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-69`-`7417-4},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
 }

@article{ vonplato_j:2018a,
  author = {Jan von Plato},
  title = {Kurt {G}\"odel's First Steps in Logic:  Formal Proofs in 
  	Arithmetic and Set Theory through a System of Natural Deduction},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--335},
  topic = {history-of-logic;proof-theory;Goedel;}
  }

@book{ vonplato_j-negri_s:2001a,
  author = {Jan von Plato and Sara Negri},
  title = {Structural Proof Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: hodes:2006a.},
  rtnote = {A textbook.},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ vonprince_k:2019a,
  author = {Kilu von Prince},
  title = {Counterfactuality and Past},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {577--615},
  abstract = {Many languages have past-and-counterfactuality markers
    such as English simple past.  There have been various attempts to
    find a common definition for both uses, but I will argue in this
    paper that they all have problems with (a) ruling out unacceptable
    interpretations, or (b) accounting for the contrary-to-fact
    implicature of counterfactual conditionals, or (c) predicting the
    observed cross-linguistic variation, or a combination thereof.  By
    combining insights from two basic lines of reasoning, I will
    propose a simple and transparent approach that solves all the
    observed problems and offers a new understanding of the concept of
    counterfactuality.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap20},
  topic = {counterfactuals;counterfactual-past;}
  }

@article{ vonsavigny:1975a,
  author = {Eike {von Savigny}},
  title = {Meaning by Means of Meaning?  By No Means!},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {139--143},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Argues that speaker meaning can't be
  	used to account for conventional or linguistic meaning.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;
  	speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ vonsolodkoff_t-woodward_r:2017a,
  author = {Tatjana von Solodkoff and Richard Woodward},
  title = {To Have and to Hold},
  booktitle = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {407--427},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {fictional-characters;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1975a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Transformational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {205--216},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;transformational-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1979a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Visiting {G}erman Relatives},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {266--283},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;relative-clauses;German-language;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1980a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Modification of Noun Phrases:  A Challenge for Compositional
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {57--110},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1981a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Presupposition and Context},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Uwe M\"onnich},
  pages = {157--224},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;context;}
  }

@techreport{ vonstechow:1982a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Structured Propositions},
  institution = {Universit\"at Konstanz},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Konstanz},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be forthcoming in book
  	"Questions and Answers", Reidel.},
  missinginfo = {No number},
  topic = {indexicals;interrogatives;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1984a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Comparing Semantic Theories of Comparison},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--77},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1984b,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Structured Propositions and Essential Indexicals},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {385--404},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;structured-propositions;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1984c,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {My Reaction to {C}resswell's, {H}ellan's, {H}oeksema's, and
  		{S}euren's Comments},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {183--199},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1985a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}tructured Meanings}, by 
  	{M}ax {J}. {C}resswell},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--191},
  xref = {Review of: cresswell_mj:1985a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;
  	structured-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1991a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Focusing and Backgrounding Operators},
  booktitle = {Discourse Particles: Descriptive and Theoretical
  	Investigations on the Logical, Syntactic and Pragmatic
	Properties of Discourse Particles in {G}erman},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  editor = {Werner Abraham},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  pages = {37--84},
  topic = {sentence-focus;structured-meanings;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1991b,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Current Issues in the Theory of Focus},
  booktitle = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {804--825},
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "von Stechow"},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1991c,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {The Representation of  Focus},
  booktitle = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {825--834},
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "von Stechow"},
  topic = {sentence-focus;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vonstechow:1995a,
  author = {Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {On the Proper Treatment of Tense},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {362--386},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:1995b,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition in Syntax},
  booktitle = {Lexical Knowledge in the Organisation of Language},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Urs Egli and Peter E. Pause and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim
  	 von Stechow and G\"otz Wienold},
  pages = {81--177},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1996a,
  author = {Arnim {{v}on Stechow}},
  title = {Against {LF} Pied Piping},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--110},
  topic = {LF;syntactic-movement-rules;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:1996b,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {The Different Readings of Wieder `Again': A Structural Account},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {87--138},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11\vonstec1.pdf},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;`again';}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow:2000a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Some Remarks on Choice Functions and {LF}-Movement},
  booktitle = {Reference and Anaphoric Relations},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Uwe Egli},
  pages = {193--228},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ vonstechow:2002a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Temporal Prepositional Phrases with Quantifiers: Some
  	Additions to {P}ratt and {F}rancez (2001)},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {755--800},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonstechow:2007a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Tense and Presuppositions in Counterfactuals},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://vivaldi.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~arnim10/Handouts/TensPresCF.pdf},
  note = {Handout from a talk in Oslo, October 10, 2007},
  topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;presupposition;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonstechow-etal:2005a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow and Sveta Krasikova and Doris Penka},
  title = {Anankastic Conditionals},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Tuebingen},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my12},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow_a:1991a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Theorie der Satzsemantik},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {90--147},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow_a:1991b,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Current Issues in the Theory of Focus},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {804--824},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sentence-focus;}
  }

@unpublished{ vonstechow_a:2007a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Syntactic and Lexical Causativisation: {BECOME} and {CAUSE} Again},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\"at T\"ubingen},
  url = {http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/~astechow/Handouts/StechowBruessel.pdf},
  topic = {nl-causatives;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow_a:2013a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics:  An Overview},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2173--2222},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@incollection{ vonstechow_a-etal:2006a,
  author = {Arnim von Stechow and Sveta Krasikova and Doris Penka},
  title = {Anankastic Conditionals Again},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {K}jell {J}ohan {S}{\ae}b{\o}},
  publisher = {University of Oslo},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Torgrim Solstad and Atle Gr{\o}nn and Dag Haug},
  pages = {151--172},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@book{ vonstechow_a-wunderlich_d:1991a,
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110126969},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. John Lyons, "Bedeutungstheorien", pp. 1--23
    2. M.J. Cresswell, "Basic Concepts of Semantics", pp. 24--31
    3. Dieter Wunderlich, "Bedeutung und Gebrauch", pp. 32-52 
    4. Gisbert Fanselow and Peter Staudacher, "Wortsemantik", pp. 53--70
    5. M.J. Cresswell, "Die Weltsituation", pp. 71--79
    6. Jon Barwise, "Situationen und kleine Welten", pp. 80--89
    7. Arnim von Stechow, "Theorie der Satzsemantik", pp. 90--147
    8. M.J. Cresswell, "Syntax and Semantics of Categorial Languages", pp. 148--155
    9. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Kontextabh\"angigkeit", pp. 156--228
   10. Ulrike Haas-Spohn, "Kontextver\"anderung", pp. 229--249
   11. Manfred Pinkal, "Vagheit und Ambiguit\"at", pp. 250--269
   12. G\"unther Grewendorf and Dietmar Zaefferer, "Theorien der Satzmodi", pp. 270--285
   13. Pieter A. M. Seuren, "Pr\"aysuppositionen", pp. 286--318
   14. Andreas Kemmerling, "Implikatur", pp. 319--332
   15. Rainer B\"auerle and Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Frages\"atze", pp. 333--348
   16. Jean-Yves Lerner and Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Eigennamen", pp. 349--369
   17. Greg N. Carlson, "Natural Kinds and Common Nouns", pp. 370--398
   18. Manfred Krifka, "Massennomina", pp. 399--417
   19. Godehard Link, "Plural", pp. 418--440
   20. Veronika Ehrich, "Nominalisierungen", pp. 441--458
   21. Jan van Eijck, "Quantification", pp. 459--486
   22. Irene Heim, "Artikel und Definitheit", pp. 487--534
   23. Tanya Reinhart, "Pronouns", pp. 535--547
   24. Peter E. Pause, "Anaphern im Text", pp. 548--559
   25. Joachim Jacobs, "Negation", pp. 560--596
   26. Ewald Lang, "Koordinierende Konjunktionen", pp. 597--622
   27. Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}, "Causal and Purposive Clauses", pp. 623--630
   28. Ekkehard K\"onig, "Konzessive Konjunktionen", pp. 631--638
   29. Angelika Kratzer, "Modality", pp. 639--650
   30. Angelika Kratzer, "Conditionals", pp. 651--656
   31. Cornelia Hamann, "Adjectives", pp. 657--672
   32. Ewan Klein, "Comparatives", pp. 673--691
   33. Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen, "Verbklassifikation", pp. 692--708
   34. Rainer B\"auerle, "Verben der propositionalen Einstellung", pp. 709--721
   35. Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen, "Tempus", pp. 722--747
   36. M.J. Cresswell, "Adverbial Modification in $\lambda$-Categorial 
       	    Languages", pp. 748--757
   37. Dieter Wunderlich and Michael Herweg, "Lokale und Direktionale", pp. 758--785
   38. Ekkehard K\"onig, "Gradpartikeln", pp. 786--803
   39. Arnim von Stechow, "Current Issues in the Theory of Focus", pp. 804--824
   40. Angelika Kratzer, "The Representation of Focus", pp. 825--834
   42. Godehard Link, "Formale Methoden in der Semantik", pp. 835--859  } ,
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1941a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {The Logical Problem of Induction},
  publisher = {Helsinki Societas Philosophica},
  year = {1941},
  address = {Helsinki},
  ISBN = {3495473203},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B23 .S98 no.52.},
  topic = {induction;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1951a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {An Essay in Modal Logic},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1951},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BC 135 .W95},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1951b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {Deontic logic},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {60},
  number = {237},
  pages = {1--15},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1951a},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1957a,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Logical Studies},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1957},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {3495473203},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B23 .S98 no.52.},
  contentnote = {Contains a chapter on conditionals.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1962a1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On Promises},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {276--297},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1962a2.},
  topic = {promising;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1962a2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On Promises},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {83--99},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Journal publication: vonwright_gh:1962a1.},
  topic = {promising;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1963a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Norm and Action: A Logical Enquiry},
  publisher = {Routledge and Keegan Paul},
  year = {1963},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Critical Study: castaneda_hn:1965b.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1963b1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Practical Inference},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {159--179},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1963b2},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1963b2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Practical Inference},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical
                 Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {1--17},
  address = {Ithaca},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1963c,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {The Logic of Preference, an Essay},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {0631120009},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, B 3376 .W83 O58.},
  topic = {preferences;deontic-logic;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1963d,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {The Varieties of Goodness},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1963},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BJ 1401 .W95},
  topic = {metaethics;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1964a1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {A New System of Deontic Logic},
  journal = {Danish Yearbook of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {13--182},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1964a2},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1964a2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {A New System of Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Bengt Hansson},
  pages = {104--120},
  xref = {Republication of: vonwright_gh:1964a1},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
    }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1964b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Deontic Logic and the Theory of Conditions},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Bengt Hansson},
  pages = {159--177},
  rtnote = {Introduces the term "anankastic" but does not talk about
  	anankastic conditionals.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;commitment;}
    }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1966a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {The Logic of Action:  A Sketch},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decisions and Actions},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {121--137},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Comments: chisholm_rm:1966a, robison_j:1966a},
  topic = {action;temporal-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1966b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Reply to Comments},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Decisions and Actions},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Nicholas Rescher},
  pages = {144--146},
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  xref = {Reply to: chisholm_rm:1966a, robison_j:1966a},
  topic = {action;temporal-logic;action-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1967a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Deontic Logics},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136--143},
  topic = {deontic-logic;conditional-obligation;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1968a,
 author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
 title = {An Essay in Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action},
 publisher = {North-Holland},
 year = {1968},
 address = {Amsterdam},
 topic = {philosophical-logic;deontic-logic;action;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1968b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {An Essay in Deontic Lgoic},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--110},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1971a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {Explanation and Understanding},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Ithaca},
  ISBN = {0801406447},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BD 241 .W95.},
  topic = {explanation;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1972a1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On So-Called Practical Inference},
  journal = {Acta Sociologica},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {39--53},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republications: vonwright_gh:1972a2,vonwright_gh:1972a3.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1972a2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On So-Called Practical Inference},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {46--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1972a3,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On So-Called Practical Inference},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical
                 Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {18--34},
  address = {Ithaca},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1974a,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Causality and Determinism},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1974},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0231037589},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BD 591 .W89},
  topic = {(in)determinism;causality;}
 }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1976a1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Determinism and the Study of Man},
  booktitle = {Essays on Explanation and Understanding: Studies in the
  	Foundations of Humanities and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Juha Manninen and Raimo Tuomela},
  pages = {415--435},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1976a2.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1976a2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Determinism and the Study of Man},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {35--52},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Originally published as: vonwright_gh:1976a1.},
  ISBN = {0801416736},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 145 .W751 1983.},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1976b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Essays on Explanation and Understanding: Studies in the
                Foundations of Humanities and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Juha Manninen and Raimo Tuomela},
  pages = {371--413},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
    }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1979a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {Diachronic and Synchronic Modalities},
  journal = {Theorema},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {231--245},
  topic = {modal-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1979b,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Time, Truth, and Necessity},
  booktitle = {Intention and Intentionality: Essays in Honour of {G.E.M}.
  	{A}nscombe},
  publisher = {Harvester Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Cora Diamond and Jenny Teichman},
  pages = {237--250},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The essay deals with the problem of future contingent truth
     raised by Aristotle in ``De In'' IX and discussed by Anscombe in
     ``Aristotle and the Sea Battle'' (1956).  Two senses of `true' are
     distinguished.  When used atemporally, ``True at t that p'' means
     ``True that p at T''.  When used temporally, as in ``True at $t_1$
     that p at later $t_2$'', `true' means ``settled,'' ``certain'' or
     ``necessary.''  It is suggested that the ``deterministic
     illusion'' which puzzled Aristotle is due to a confusion of the
     two uses of `true'.
  },
  address = {Brighton},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1980a,
  editor = {Georg Henrik {von Wright}},
  title = {Logic and Philosophy},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  year = {1980},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ vonwright_gh:1981a1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Explanation and the Understanding of Action},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {127--142},
  missinginfo = {number},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1981a2.},
  topic = {action;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1981a2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Explanation and the Understanding of Action},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical
                 Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {53--67},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Journal publication: vonwright_gh:1981a1.},
  topic = {action;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1981b1,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On the Logic of Norms and Actions},
  booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Risto Hilpinen},
  pages = {3--25},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication: vonwright_gh:1981b2.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1981b2,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {On the Logic of Norms and Actions},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical
                 Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {100--129},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Original publication: vonwright_gh:1981a1.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;deontic-logic;action;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1983a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Practical Reason: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Ithaca},
  ISBN = {0801416736},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. "Practical Inference", pp. 1--17
	2. "On So-Called Practical Inference", pp. 18--34
	3. "Determinism and the4 Study of Man", pp. 35--52
	4. "Explanation and the Understanding of Action", pp. 53--67
	5. "On Promises", pp. 83--99
	6. "On the Logic of Norms and Actions", pp. 100--129
	7. "Norms, Truth, and Logic", pp. 130--209
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 145 .W751 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1983b,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Norms, Truth, and Logic},
  booktitle = {Practical Reason: Philosophical
                 Papers, Volume 1},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  pages = {130--209},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Preliminary version appeared in martino_aa:1982a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1983c,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {063113316X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 51 .W75 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1983d,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Philosophical Logic: Philosophical Papers, Volume {II}},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8014-1674-4},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1984a,
 author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
 title = {Philosophical Logic: Philosophical Papers, Volume {II}},
 publisher = {Cornell University Press},
 year = {1984},
 address = {Ithaca, NY},
 topic = {Philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ vonwright_gh:1984b,
  author = {Georg Henrik von Wright},
  title = {Truth, Knowledge, and Modality},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631133674},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B199.M6 W711 1984.},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A major part of the material in this volume has not been
     published before.  Two essays on truth discuss logical systems
     which allow truth-value gaps and truth-value overlaps.  Fresh
     treatment is given to Aristotle's problem of the sea-battle and
     to his dictum that everything which is is necessary and to the
     medieval problem of whether God's omniscience is compatible with
     human freedom of action.  Three essays on modality exploit a
     distinction between a synchronic and a diachronic conception of
     possibility and necessity.  },
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;(in)determinism;modality;
  	truth;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1993a,
  author = {G.H. von Wright},
  title = {On the Logic and Epistemology of the Causal Relation},
  booktitle = {Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Michael Tooley},
  pages = {105--124},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {causation;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1994a,
  author = {Georg Henrik {{v}on Wright}},
  title = {Diachronic and Synchronic Modalities},
  booktitle = {Intensional Logic:  Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen},
  pages = {42--49},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@incollection{ vonwright_gh:1999a,
  author = {G. H. {Von Wright}},
  title = {Deontic Logic---As I See It},
  booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems.  New Studies in
		Deontic Logic and Computer Science},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul McNamara and Henry Prakken},
  pages = {15--28},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vonwright_gh-etal:1963a,
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  title = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  address = {Helsinki},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Alan Ross Anderson, "Some Open Problems Concerning the System {E} of
       	    Entailment", pp. 7--18
    2. Chen-Chung Chang, "Logics with Positive and Negative Truth-Values", pp. 19--40 
    3. Peter T. Geach, "Quantification Theory and the Problem of Identifying
       	     Objects of Reference", pp. 41--52 
    4. S\"oren Hallden, "A Pragmatic Approach to Modal Theory", pp. 53--64
    5. Jaakko Hintikka, "The Modes of Modality", pp. 65--82
    6. Saul A. Kripke, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic", pp. 83--94
    7. Edward J. Lemmon, "A Theory of Attributes Based on Modal Logic", pp. 95--122
    8. Ruth B. Marcus, "Classes and Attributes in Extended Modal Systems", pp. 123--136
    9. Gr. C. Moisil, "Les Logiques Non-{C}hrysippiennes et leurs Applicationms", pp. 137--152
   10. Richard Montague, "Syntactical Treatments of Modality, with Corollaries
 	on Reflection Principles and Finite Axiomatizability", pp. 153--168
   11. Andrzej Mostowski, "The {H}ilbert Epsilon Function in Many-Valued Logics", pp. 169--188
   12. Arthur N. Prior, "Is the Concept of Referential Opacity Really Necessary?", pp. 189--200 
   13. Helina Rasiowa, "On Modal Theories", pp. 201--214
   14. Ncholas Rescher, "A Probabilistic Approach to Modal Logic", pp. 215--236
   15. Arto Salomaa, "Some Analogues of {S}heffer Functions in Infinite-Valued
       	    Logics", pp. 227--236
   16. Timothy J. Smiley, "The Logical Basis of Ethics", pp. 237--246
   17. Erik Stenius, "The Principles of a Logic of Normative Systems", pp. 247--260
   18. Atwell R. Turquette, "Modality, Minimality, and Many-Valuedness", pp. 261--276 
   19. Ota Weinberger, "Was fordert man von der {S}ollsatzlogik?", pp. 277--284 
   20. Lennart {\AA}qvist, "Deontic Logic Based on a Logic of `Better{'}", pp. 285--289  } ,
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
 }

@article{ voorbraak:1991a,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {On the Justification of {D}empster's Rule of Combination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--197},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In Dempster-Shafer theory it is claimed that the pooling of
     evidence is reflected by Dempster's rule of combination,
     provided certain requirements are met. The justification of this
     claim is problematic, since the existing formulations of the
     requirements for the use of Dempster's rule are not completely
     clear.  In this paper, randomly coded messages, Shafer's
     canonical examples for Dempster-Shafer theory, are employed to
     clarify these requirements and to evaluate Dempster's rule. The
     range of applicability of Dempster-Shafer theory will turn out
     to be rather limited.  Further, it will be argued that the
     mentioned requirements do not guarantee the validity of the rule
     and some possible additional conditions will be described.},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ voorbraak:1991b,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {A Preferential Model Semantics for Default Logic},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {344--351},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This modifies the preferential
  	semantics to accommodate default logic.},
  topic = {default-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@incollection{ voorbraak:1992a,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {Generalized {K}ripke Models for Epistemic Logic},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Yoram Moses},
  pages = {214--228},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ voorbraak:1993a,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {As Far as I Know: Epistemic Logic and Uncertainty},
  school = {Utrecht University},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Utrecht},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ voorbraak:1993b,
  author = {Frans VOorbraak},
  title = {Preference-Based Semantics for Nonmonotonic Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {584--591},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ voorbraak:1997a,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {Decision Analysis Using Partial Probability Theory},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {113--119},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;}
  }

@article{ voorbraak:2004a,
  author = {Frans Voorbraak},
  title = {A Nonmonotonic Observation Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {157},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {281--302},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;default-logic;
  		cognitive-robotics;sensing-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ vorobej:1982a,
  author = {Mark Vorobej},
  title = {Deontic Accessibility},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {317--319},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF00353882.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  contentnote = {Criticizes the specific theory of deontic logic
  	proposed in chellas_bf:1980a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ vorobej:1986a,
  author = {Mark Vorobej},
  title = {Conditional Obligation and Detachment},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--26},
  contentnote = {What we ought to do can sometimes depend on what
    evidence is available. Unfortunately the standard semantics for
    modals from Angelika Kratzer fails to represent how deontic
    preorders can be evidence-sensitive. This paper offers one way of
    remedying this problem -- first in a more or less theory-neutral
    way, and second, for concreteness, within Discourse
    Representation Theory. },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ vorobej:2006a,
  author = {Mark Vorobej},
  title = {A Theory of Argument},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: walton:2007a},
  topic = {argumentation;abstract-argumentation;logic-intro;}
 }

@book{ voronkov_a:1992a,
  editor = {Andrei Voronkov},
  title = {Logic Programming: First Russian Conference On Logic
    Programming, {I}rkutsk, {R}ussia, {S}eptember 14-18, 1990, Second
    {R}ussian {C}onference on Logic Programming, {S}t. {P}etersburg,
    {R}ussia, {S}eptember 11-16, 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540554602},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .R871 1990.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@inproceedings{ voronkov_a:1996a,
  author = {Andrei Voronkov},
  title = {Proof-Search in Intuitionistic Logic Based on
		  Constraint Satisfaction},
  pages = {312--329},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {TABLEAUX} 96},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {theorem-proving;intuitionistic-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ voronkov_a:2000a,
  author = {Andrei Voronkov},
  title = {Deciding {K} using Inverse-{K}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {198--209},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {We present a bottom-up decision procedure for the
    propositional modal logic K based on the inverse method.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ vose:1991a,
  author = {Michael D. Vose},
  title = {Generalizing the Notion of Schema in Genetic Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--396},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@book{ vosniadou-ortony:1989a,
  editor = {Stella Vosniadou and Andrew Ortony},
  title = {Similarity and Analogical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {LANGLEY LIBRARY BF455 M47 1993},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ voss_jf-vandyke_j:2002a,
  editor = {James F. Voss and Julie Van Dyke},
  title = {Argumentation in Psychology},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780805897029},
  topic = {argumentation;psychology-methodology;}
 }

@book{ vossen_p:1998a,
  editor = {Piek Vossen},
  title = {Euro{W}ord{N}et: A Multilingual
  	Database with Lexical Semantic Networks},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5295-5},
  xref = {Review: hirst_g:1999a.},
  topic = {wordnet;}
 }

@incollection{ vossen_p:2003a,
  author = {Piek Vossen},
  title = {Ontologies},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {464--482},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;computational-ontology;}
  }

@article{ vossen_p:2005a,
  author = {Piek Vossen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook for Language Engineers},
  		edited by {A}li {F}arghaly},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {472--475},
  xref = {Review of: farghaly:2003a.},
  topic = {nlp;}
  }

@book{ vossen_p-etal:1997a,
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Piek Vossen and Pedro Diez-Orzas and Wim Peters, "Multilingual
     		Design of {E}uro{W}ord{N}et", pp. 1--8
     2. Birgit Hamp and Helmut Feldwig, "Germa{N}et---A
     		Lexical-Semantic Net for {G}erman", pp. 9--15
     3. Tokunaga Takenobu and Fujii Atsushi and Iwauama Makoto and
     		Sakurai Naoyuki and Tanaka Hozumi, "Extending a
		Thesaurus by Classifying Words", pp. 16--21
     4. Dietrich H. Fischer, "Formal Redundancy and Consistency
     		Checking Rules for the Lexical Database
		{W}ord{N}et", pp. 22--31
     5. Alessandro Artale and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo
     		Strapparava, "Lexical Discrimination with the
		{I}talian Version of {W}ord{N}et", pp. 32--38
     6. Jos\'e Gomez-Hidalgo and Manuel de Buenaga
     		Rodriguez, "Integrating a Lexical Database and a
		Training Collection for Text Categorization", pp. 39--44
     7. Atsushi Fujii and Toshihiro Hasegawa and Takenobu Tokunaga
     		and Hozumi Tanaka, "Integration of Hand-Crafted and
		Statistical Resources in Measuring Word
		Similarity", pp. 45--51
     8. Diana McCarthy, "Word Sense Disambiguation for Acquisitiomn
     		of Selectional Preferences", pp. 52--60
     9. Joyce Yue Chai and Alan W. Bierman, "The Use of Lexical
     		Semantics in Information Extraction", pp. 61--70
    10. Salah A\"it-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod, "Subject and
    		Object Dependency Extraction Using Finite-State
		Transducers", pp.  71--77
    11. Fr\'ed\'erique Segond and Anne Schiller and Gregory
    		Greffenstette and Jean-Pierre Chanod, "An Experiment
		in Semantic Tagging Using Hidden {M}arkov Model
		Tagging", pp. 78--81
    12. Antonio Sanfilippo, "Using Semantic Similarity to Acquire
    		Co-Occurrence Restrictions from Corpora", pp. 82--89
    13. Stefano Federici and Simonetta Montemagni and Vito
    		Pirelli, "Inferring Semantic Similarity from
		Distributional Evidence: An Analogy-Based Approach to
		Word Sense Disambiguation", pp. 90--97
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelf.},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-structure;}
 }

@incollection{ vossen_p-etal:1997b,
  author = {Piek Vossen and Pedro Diez-Orzas and Wim Peters},
  title = {Multilingual Design of {E}uro{W}ord{N}et},
  booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of
  	Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari
  	and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {WordNet;European-languages;multilingual-lexicons;}
  }

@incollection{ voutilainen:1998a,
  author = {Atro Voutilainen},
  title = {Does Tagging Help Parsing?  A Case Study on Finite State
  	Parsing},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {25--36},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;parsing-algorithms;corpus-tagging;}
  }

@incollection{ voutilainen:2003a,
  author = {Atro Voutilainen},
  title = {Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ruslan Mitkov},
  pages = {219--232},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-processing;part-of-speech-tagging;}
  }

@unpublished{ vranas_pbm:2000a,
  author = {Peter B.M. Vranas},
  title = {Can I Kill My Younger Self?},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {time-travel;}
  }

@article{ vranas_pbm:2008a,
  author = {Peter B.M. Vranas},
  title = {New Foundations for Imperative Logic {I}: Connectives,
  	Consistency, and Quantifiers},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529--572},  
  rtnote = {This paper has an extensive bibliography.},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ vranas_pbm:2010a,
  author = {Peter B.M. Vranas},
  title = {In Defense of Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--71},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ vranas_pbm:2011a,
  author = {Peter B.M. Vranas},
  title = {New Foundations for Imperative Logic: Pure Imperative
  	Inference},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {120},
  number = {478},
  pages = {349--446},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ vranas_pbm:2016a,
  author = {Peter B.M. Vranas},
  title = {New Foundations for Imperative Logic {III}: A General
  	Definition of Argument Validity},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {193},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1703--1753},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@article{ vranas_pbm:2018a,
  author = {Peter M. Vranas},
  title = {{`}Ought' Implies `Can' but Does Not Imply `Must': An Asymmetry
  	between Becoming Infeasible and Becoming Overridden},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {127},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487--514},
  topic = {'ought';ability;}
  }

@techreport{ vreeswijk_gaw:1989a,
  author = {G.A.W. Vreeswijk},
  title = {An Introspective Machine},
  institution = {Vrije Universiteit},
  number = {IR-184},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Vreeswijk"},
  topic = {introspection;reasoning-about-knowledge;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ vreeswijk_gaw:1991a,
  author = {Gerard A.W. Vreeswijk},
  title = {A Complete Logic for Autoepistemic Membership},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}: Proceedings of {JELIA}'90},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  pages = {516--525},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {autoepistemic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ vreeswijk_gaw:1991b,
  author = {Gerard A.W. Vreeswijk},
  title = {The Feasibility of Defeat in Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {526--534},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasonoing;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ vreeswijk_gaw:1993a,
  author = {Gerard Vreeswijk},
  title = {The Feasibility of Defeat in Defeasible Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Diamonds and Defaults},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  editor = {Maarten de Rijke},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {359--380},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vreeswijk_gaw:1997a,
  author = {Gerard A.W. Vreeswijk},
  title = {Abstract Argumentation Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {225--279},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;argument-based-defeasible-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ vriend:1996a,
  author = {Nicolaas J. Vriend},
  title = {Rational Behavior and Economic Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {263--285},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se13},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-economics;}
  }

@incollection{ vsnbenthem_j:1989a,
  author = {Johan van Benthem},
  title = {Semantic Parallels in Natural Language and Computation},
  booktitle = {Logic Colloquium '87: Proceedings of the Colloquium Held in {G}ranade,
  	{S}pain, {J}uly 20--25, 1987},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {H.-D. Ebbinghaus and J  Fernandez-Prida and M. Garrido
     and D.  Lascar and M.R.  Artalejo},
  pages = {331--375},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  topic = {circumscription;abstract-data-types;dunamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ vuilleman:1986a,
  author = {Jules Vuilleman},
  title = {On {D}uhem's and {Q}uine's  Theses},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {595--618},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;semantic-holism;}
  }

@book{ vuillemin:1995a,
  author = {Jules Vuillemin},
  title = {Necessity or Contingency: The Master Argument and its
  	Philosophical Solutions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
 }

@article{ vulkan:2002a,
  author = {Nir Vulkan},
  title = {Strategic Design of Mobile Agents},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101--106},
  topic = {automated-negotiation;}
  }

@book{ vygotsky:2012a,
  author = {Lev S. Vygotsky},
  title = {Thought and Language},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51771-3},
  note = {Edited and translated by Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude
       	 Vakar and Alex Kozulin},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ vytelingum-etal:2008a,
  author = {Perukrishnan Vytelingum and David Cliff and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Strategic Bidding in Continuous Double Auctions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1700--1729},
  topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;auction-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wache:2001a,
  author = {Holger Wache},
  title = {Practical Context Transformation for
    		Information System Interoperability},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {367--380},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;interoperability;}
  }

@incollection{ wacholder:1998a,
  author = {Nina Wacholder},
  title = {Simplex {NP}s Clustered by Head: A Method for
  	Identifying Significant Topics within a Document},
  booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings
  	of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier},
  pages = {70--79},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nominal-constructions;information-retrieval;}
  }

@unpublished{ wachowicz:1974a,
  author = {Kyrstyna A. Wachowicz},
  title = {Against the Universality of a Single Wh-Question Movement},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Texas.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {The copy I have is an author's proof for Foundations of
  	Language, but this was probably never published.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@unpublished{ wachowicz:1974b,
  author = {Kyrstyna A. Wachowicz},
  title = {Multiple Questions, Games, and the Presuppositions of
  	Semantics},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University
  	of Texas.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ wachsmuth-frohlich:1998a,
  editor = {Ipke Wachsmuth and Martin Fr\"ohlich},
  title = {Gesture and Sign Language in Human-Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540644245 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 I6181 1997.},
  topic = {HCI;gestures;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wachsmuth-sagerer:2002a,
  author = {Sven Wachsmuth and Gerhard Sagerer},
  title = {Bayesian Networks for Speech and Image Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {300--396},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;information-merging;}
  }

@article{ wachsworth-knoblich:2005a,
  author = {Ipka Wachsworth and G\"unther Knoblich},
  title = {Embodied Communication in Humans and Machines},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {85},
  topic = {embodiment;gestures;}
  }

@article{ wachtel:1980a,
  author = {Tom Wachtel},
  title = {English as a Metalanguage},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--128},
  contentnote = {Criticism of hintikka_j:1976a.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;truth-definitions;}
  }

@incollection{ wachter-haenni:2006a,
  author = {Michael Wachter and Rolf Haenni},
  title = {Propositional {DAG}s: A New Graph-Based Language for
  		Representing Boolean Functions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {277--285},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {model-checking;graph-based-reasoning;graph-based-representations;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wada-asher_n:1986a,
  author = {Hajime Wada and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {{BUILDRS}: an Implementation of {DR} Theory and {LFG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Bonn},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, organization, publisher},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ wadler:1993a,
  author = {Philip Wadler},
  title = {A Taste of Linear Logic},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript,
    http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/wadler/topics/linear-logic.html.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
  }

@article{ waegeman-baets:2011a,
  author = {Willem Waegeman and Bernard De Baets},
  title = {On the {ERA} Ranking Representability of Pairwise Bipartite
  	Ranking Functions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1223--1250},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;preference-representation;}
  }

@book{ waern:1989a,
  author = {Yvonne W{\ae}rn},
  title = {Cognitive Aspects of Computer Supported Tasks},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471911410},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 W341 1989.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ waern:1998a,
  editor = {Yvonne W{\ae}rn},
  title = {Co-Operative Process Management: Cognition and Information
  	Technology},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1998},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0748407138},
  rtnote = {UMich SOCIAL WORK, QA 76.9 .H85 C685 1998.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wagiel_m:2019a,
  author = {Marcin Wagiel},
  title = {Partitives, Multipliers and Subatomic Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {443--460},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {In standard lattice-theoretic approaches to natural
    language (e.g., Link, 1983, Landman, 2000, Champollion, 2017)
    singularities and pluralities are presumed to involve two distinct
    mereological structures and it is commonly supposed that
    quantificational expressions do not access subatomic part-whole
    relations.  In this paper, I argue that i) certain
    quantificational expressions are sensitive to subatomic part-whole
    structures, ii) quantification over parts is subject to identical
    restrictions as quantification over wholes and iii) counting
    presupposes certain topological relations. ...},
  topic = {pluralities;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ wagner_a:2012a,
  author = {Andreas Wagner},
  title = {The Role of Randomness in {D}arwinian Evolution},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--119},
  topic = {randomness;natural-selection;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wagner_cg:1992a,
  author = {Carl G. Wagner},
  title = {Generalizing {J}effrey Conditionalization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {331--335},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ wagner_cg:2007a,
  author = {Carl G. Wagner},
  title = {The {S}mith-{W}alley Interpretation of Subjective Probability:
  		An Appreciation},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--350},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@article{ wagner_cg:2013a,
  author = {Carl G. Wagner},
  title = {Is Conditioning Really Incompatible with Holism?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {409--414},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ wagner_cg-shattuck:2014a,
  author = {Carl G. Wagner and  Mark Shattuck},
  title = {An Impossibility Theorem for Allocation Aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1173--1186},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;measure-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ wagner_g:1996a,
  author = {Gerd Wagner},
  title = {Logics Based on Knowledge Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {415--446},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {kr;knowledge-retrieval;vivid-reasoning;proof-theory;}
  }

@book{ wagner_g-peirce:1992a,
  editor = {G. Wagner and D. Pearce},
  title = {Logics in {AI}, Proceedings {JELIA}'92},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {633},
  ISBN = {038755887X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library Q 334 .E9851},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;logic-in-AI-survey;}
 }

@incollection{ wagner_l:2012a,
  author = {Laura Wagner},
  title = {Primary Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {458--503},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wagner_m:2006a,
  author = {Michael Wagner},
  title = {Givenness and Locality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/wagner06salt.pdf},
  topic = {given-new;prosody;}
  }

@article{ wah-chen_yx:2006a,
  author = {Benjamin W. Wah and Yixen Chen},
  title = {Constraint Partitioning in Penalty Formulations for
  	Solving Temporal Planning Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3},
  pages = {187--231},
  topic = {planning;search;}
  }

@incollection{ wahl_r:2008a,
  author = {Russell Wahl},
  title = {Port {R}oyal: The Stirrings of Modernity},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {667--699},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wahlster:1989a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster},
  title = {Natural Language Systems:  Some
		Research Trends},
  booktitle = {Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum Associates},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Helmut Schnelle and Niels Ole Bernsen},
  pages = {171--183},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
  }

@techreport{ wahlster-etal:1991a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr\'e and Winfried Graf
  	and Thomas Rist},
  title = {Designing Illustrated Texts: how Language
  	Production is Influenced by Graphics Generation},
  institution = {DFKI --- German Research Center for Artificial
  	Intelligence, Saarbruecken, Germany},
  year = {1991},
  number = {DFKI-RR-91-05},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ wahlster-etal:1991b,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr\'e and Son
  	Bandyopadhyay and Winfried Graf and Thomas Rist},
  title = {{WIP}: {T}he Coordinated Generation of Multimodal
  	Presentations from a Common Representation},
  booktitle = {Computational Theories of Communication and their
  	Applications},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Oliviero Stock and John Slack and Andrew Ortony},
  publisher = {Berlin: Springer Verlag},
  note = {Also available as Technical Report DFKI-RR-91-08, DFKI,
  	Saarbruecken, Germany.},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ wahlster-etal:1992a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr\'e and Wolfgang Finkler
    		and Winfried Graf and Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich
		and Thomas Rist and Anne Schauder},
  title = {{WIP}: Integrating Text and Graphics Design for Adaptive
		Information Processing},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {290--292},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
  }

@techreport{ wahlster-etal:1993a1,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elizabeth Andr\'e and Wolfgang
  	Finkler and Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich and Thomas Rist},
  title = {Plan-Based Integration of Natural Language and Graphics
  	Generation},
  institution = {Deutsches Forschungscentrum f\"r K\"unstliche
  	Intelligenz},
  number = {RR--93--02},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Postfach 20 80, D--6750 Kaiserslautern, Germany},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Published: see wahlster-etal:1993a2.},
  topic = {nl-generation;graphics-generation;}
  }

@article{ wahlster-etal:1993a2,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr\'e and Wolfgang
  	Finkler and Hans-Juergen Profitlich and Thomas Rist},
  title = {Plan-Based Integration of Natural Language and
  	Graphics Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence, Special Volume on Natural
  	Language Processing},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {387--427},
  topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ wahlster-kobsa:1989a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Alfred Kobsa},
  title = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {4--34},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {user-modeling;discourse;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@book{ waibel-lee_kf:1990a,
  editor = {Alex Waibel and Kai-Fu Lee},
  title = {Readings in Speech Recognition},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1-55860-124-4},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TK 7882 .S65 R421 1990.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
 }

@phdthesis{ wainer_j1:1991a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Uses of Nonmonotonic Logic in Natural Language
  	Understanding: Generalized Implicatures},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, the Pennsylvania State
  	University},
  year = {1991},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {University Park, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;nm-ling;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wainer_j1:1992a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Combining Circumscription and Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {648--653},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;circumscription;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wainer_j1:1993a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Epistemic Extension of Propositional Preference Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {382--387},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@unpublished{ wainer_j1:1993b,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Introspection and Projection in Reasoning about Other
  		Agents},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universidade Estadual de Campinas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-attitudes;other-modeling;}
  }

@unpublished{ wainer_j1:1994a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Reasoning about Another Agent through Empathy},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universidade Estadual de Campinas},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-attitudes;other-modeling;}
  }

@article{ wainer_j1:2007a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer},
  title = {Modeling Generalized Implicatures Using Non-Monotonic
  		Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--216},
  topic = {implicature;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ wainer_j1-maida:1990a,
  author = {Jacques Wainer and Anthony Maida},
  title = {Uses of Nonmonotonic Logic in Natural Language
  	Understanding: Implicatures},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Pennsylvania State University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Revision of paper in 5th int symp meth int systs.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;nonmonotonic-logic;nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ wainer_j1-maida:1990b,
  author = {Jacques Wainer and Anthony Maida},
  title = {Good and Bad News in Formalizing Generalized Implicature},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science,
  	Pennsylvania State University.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. Said to be forthcoming in BLS 16.},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;nonmonotonic-logic;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ wainer_m-belnap_nd:2006a,
  author = {Matthew Wainer and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {How Causal Probabilities Might Fit into Our Objectively
  	Indeterministic World},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {149},
  pages = {1--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.  "Belnap"},
  topic = {probability;branching-time;}
  }

@incollection{ wainwright:2008a,
  author = {William Wainwright},
  title = {Jonathan Edwards},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/edwards/},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {Jonathan-Edwards;}
 }

@article{ waismann_f:1938a1,
  author = {Friedrich Waismann},
  title = {The Relevance of Psychology to Logic},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1938},
  note = {Supplementary Series, Volume 17},
  pages = {54--68},
  xref = {Republication of: waismann_f:1938a2},
  contentnote = {This is really about the relation of epistemology
  	      to logic.},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ waismann_f:1938a2,
  author = {Friedrich Waismann},
  title = {The Relevance of Psychology to Logic},
  booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis},
  publisher = {Appleton-Century-Crofts},
  year = {1949},
  editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars},
  pages = {211--221},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: waismann_f:1938a2},
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
  }

@article{ wakefield_jc:2003a,
  author = {Jerome C. Wakefield},
  title = {The {C}hinese Room Argument Reconsidered: Essentialism,
  	Indeterminacy, and Strong {AI}},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {285--319},
  abstract = {I argue that John Searle's (1980) influential Chinese
    room argument (CRA) against computationalism and strong AI
    survives existing objections $\ldots$ However, a new
    "essentialist" reply I construct shows that the CRA as presented
    by Searle is an unsound argument that relies on a question-begging
    appeal to intuition. $\ldots$ },
  xref = {Commentary on: searle_jr:1980c1.},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;foundations-of-cognition;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@incollection{ waldinger:1977a1,
  author = {Richard J. Waldinger},
  title = {Achieving Several Goals Simultaneously},
  editor = {E. Elcock and Donald Michie},
  booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 8},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  address = {Chichester, England},
  pages = {94--136},
  year = {1977},
  xref = {Republication: waldinger:1977a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;planning-algorithms;}
 }

@incollection{ waldinger:1977a2,
  author = {Richard Waldinger},
  title = {Achieving Several Goals Simultaneously},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {250--271},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Original Publication: waldinger:1977a1.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ waldinger-levitt_kn:1974a,
  author = {R.J. Waldinger and K.N. Levitt},
  title = {Reasoning about Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--316},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper describes a theorem prover that embodies knowledge
     about programming constructs, such as numbers, arrays, lists,
     and expressions.  The program can reason about these concepts
     and is used as part of a program verification system that uses
     the Floyd-Naur explication of program semantics.  It is
     implemented in the QA4 language; the QA4 system allows many
     pieces of strategic knowledge, each expressed as a small
     program, to be coordinated so that a program stands forward when
     it is relevant to the problem at hand.  The language allows
     clear, concise representation of this sort of knowledge.  The QA4
     system also has special facilities for dealing with commutative
     functions, ordering relations, and equivalence relations; these
     features are heavily used in this deductive system.  The program
     interrogates the user and asks his advice in the course of a
     proof.  Verifications have been found for Hoare's FIND program,
     a real-number division algorithm, and some sort programs, as
     well as for many simpler algorithms.  Additional theorems have
     been proved about a pattern matcher and a version of Robinson's
     unification algorithm.  The appendix contains a complete
     annotated listing of the deductive system and annotated traces
     of several of the deductions performed by the system.  },
  topic = {theorem-proving;program-verification;}
  }

@techreport{ waldinger-stickel_me:1990a,
  author = {Richard J. Waldinger and Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Proving Properties of Rule-Based Systems},
  type = {Technical Note},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025},
  number = {494},
  year = {1990},
  topic = {program-verification;expert-systems;rule-based-reasoning;}
 }

@unpublished{ waldo_j:1978a,
  author = {James Waldo},
  title = {Branching Times, Truth Value Gaps, and {A}ristotle's
  		Seabattle: An Interpretation of Chapter {IX} of
		\emph{De Interpretatione}},
  year = {1978},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts at
  		Amherst},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ waldo_j:1979a,
  author = {James Waldo},
  title = {A {PTQ} Semantics for Sortal Incorrectness},
  booktitle = {Linguistics, Philosophy, and {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun},
  pages = {311--331},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;sortal-incorrectness;}
  }

@article{ waldron:2014a,
  author = {Jeremy Waldron},
  title = {Review of \emph{{J}ustice for Hedgehogs}, by {R}onald {D}workin},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {3},
  pages = {544--549},
  xref = {Review of: dworkin_r:2011a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-law;}
  }

@inproceedings{ walega_pa-etal:2020a,
  author = {Przemys{\l}aw A. Wa{\l}\c{e}ga and Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Mark Kaminski
       and Egor V. Kostylev},
  title = {Datalog{MTL} over the Integer Timeline},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {768-777},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We study DatalogMTL -- an extension of Datalog with metric
    temporal operators -- under integer semantics, where the temporal
    domain of both interpretations and temporal operators consists of
    integer time points only.  This is in contrast to the standard
    semantics, which is defined over the rational timeline. ...},
  topic = {desscription-logics;temporal-reasoning;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ walega_pa-etal:2021a,
  author = {Przemys{\l}aw A. Wa{\l}\c{e}ga and David J. Tena Cucala and 
       Egor V. Kostylev and Bernardo Cuenca Grau},
  title = {Datalog{MTL} with Negation Under Stable Models Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {609--618},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {We introduce negation under stable models semantics in
    DatalogMTL -- a temporal extension of Datalog with metric
    operators. As a result, we obtain a rule language which combines
    the power of answer set programming with the temporal dimension
    provided by metric operators. We show that, in this setting,
    reasoning becomes undecidable over the rationals and decidable in
    EXPSPACE in data complexity over the integers. },
  topic = {DataLog;stable-models;(unb)decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ walega_pa-etal:2021b,
  author = {Przemys{\l}A. Wa{\l}\v{e}ga and and Micha{\l} Zawidzki and Bernardo Cuenca Grau},
  title = {Finitely Materialisable Datalog Programs with Metric Temporal Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {619--628},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we propose the class of finitely materialisable
    DatalogMTL programs, for which forward chaining reasoning
    terminates after finitely many rounds of rule application.  We
    show that, for bounded programs (a large fragment of DatalogMTL
    where temporal intervals are restricted to not mention infinity),
    checking whether a program is finitely materialisable is feasible
    in exponential time, and propose sufficient conditions for finite
    materialisability that can be checked more efficiently. ...},
  topic = {DataLog;metric-temporal-logic;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ walker_ag:1947a,
  author = {Arthur G. Walker},
  title = {Dur\'ees et Instants},
  journal = {Revue Scientifique},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {131--134},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ walker_ag:1948a,
  author = {Arthur G. Walker},
  title = {Foundations of Relativity, Parts {I} and {II}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of {E}dinburgh (Section A)},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {319--335},
  topic = {relativity-theory;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@article{ walker_dc-southgate_j:2009a,
  author = {Dawn C. Walker and Jennifer Southgate},
  title = {The Virtual Cell--A Candidate Co-Ordinator for `Middle-out' Modelling of 
  	Biological Systems},
  journal = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {450--461},
  abstract = {We review existing approaches to modelling that use
      cellular automata or agent-based methodologies, where individual
      cells are represented as equivalent virtual entities governed by
      simple rules.  These paradigms allow a direct one-to-one mapping
      between real and virtual cells that can be exploited in terms of
      acquiring parameters from experimental systems, or for model
      validation.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {cellular-models;systems-biology;}
  }

@book{ walker_de:1978a,
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  title = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444002723},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Jane J. Robinson, "Preface", pp. xv--xviii
     2. Donald E. Walker, "Introduction and Overview", pp. 1--13
     3. William H. Paxton, "The Language Definition System", pp. 17--40
     4. William H. Paxton, "The Executive System", pp. 41--85
     5. William H. Paxton, "Experimental Studies", pp. 87--117
     6. Gary G. Hendrix, "The Representation of Semantic
     		Knowledge", pp. 121--181
     7. Gary G. Hendrix, "The Model of the Domain", pp. 183--226
     8. Gary G. Hendrix, "Semantic Aspects of Translation", pp. 193--226
     9. Barbara J. Grosz, "Discourse", pp. 229--234
    10. Barbara J. Grosz, "Discourse Analysis", pp. 235--268
    11. Barbara J. Grosz, "Focus Spaces: A Representation of
    		the Focus of Attention of a Dialog", pp. 269--285
    12. Barbara J. Grosz, "Resolving Definite Noun
    		Phrases", pp.  287--298
    13. Barbara J. Grosz, "Shifting Focus", pp. 299--314
    14. Barbara J. Grosz, "Ellipsis", pp. 315--337
    15. Barbara J. Grosz, "Discourse: Recapitulation and a Look
    		Ahead", pp. 339--344
    16. Gary G. Hendrix, "Determining an Appropriate
    		Response", pp. 347--353
    17. Richard E. Fikes and Gary G. Hendrix, "The Deduction
    		Component", pp. 355--374
    18. Jonathan Slocum, "Generating a Verbal Response", pp. 375--381
    19. Ann E. Robinson, "Conclusion", pp. 383--391
  },
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9 .I58 U531.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CL Shelves.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ walker_de:1978b,
  author = {Donald E. Walker},
  title = {Introduction and Overview},
  booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  pages = {1--13},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-processing;speech-recognition;}
  }

@book{ walker_de:1983a,
  editor = {Donald E. Walker},
  title = {Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@inproceedings{ walker_de:1989a,
  author = {Donald E. Walker},
  title = {Developing Lexical Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the UW
  	Centre for the {N}ew {O}xford {E}nglish {D}ictionary},
  year = {1989},
  publisher = {University of Waterloo Centre for the New Oxford
  	Dictionary},
  address = {Waterloo, Ontario},
  missinginfo = {pages,  organization},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
  }

@incollection{ walker_de:1994a,
  author = {Donald E. Walker},
  title = {The Ecology of Language},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {359--375},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {Text-Encoding-Initiative;linguistic-archiving-projects;
  	corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ walker_de-etal:1995a,
  editor = {Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and
    Nicoletta Calzolari},
  title = {Automating The Lexicon: Research and Practice in A Multilingual
    Environment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198239505},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 327 .A941 1995.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@book{ walker_e:1978a,
  editor = {Edward Walker},
  title = {Explorations in the Biology of Language},
  publisher = {Bradford Books},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Montgomery, Vermont},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  isbn = {0-89706-000-8},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Barbara von Eckhardt Klein, "What is Biology of
	       Language?", pp. 1--14
          2. Noam Chomsky and Edward Walker, "The Linguistic
               and Psycholinguist Background", pp. 15--26
          3. Barbara von Eckhardt Klein, "Inferring Functional
	       Localization from Neurological 
               Evidence", pp. 27--66
          4. Mary-Louise Kean, "The Linguistic Interpretation
	       of Aphasic Syndromes", pp. 67--138
          5. Kenneth I Forster, "Accessing the Mental 
               Lexicon", pp. 139--174
          6. Susan Carey, "A Case Study: Facial 
               Recognition", pp. 175--202
          7. Edward Walker, "Current Studies of Animal 
               Communication as Paradigms for the Biology
	       of Language", pp. 203--218
          8. David rosenfield, "Appendix: Some Neurological
               Techniques for Accessing Localization of
	       Function", pp. 219--228
   },
  topic = {biolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ walker_el-herman:1988a,
  author = {Ellen Lowenfeld Walker and Martin Herman},
  title = {Geometric Reasoning for Constructing {3D} Scene
  	Descriptions from Images},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {275--290},
  topic = {geometrical-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@book{ walker_jdb:1965a,
  author = {Jeremy D.B. Walker},
  title = {A Study of {F}rege},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLp authored shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@techreport{ walker_ma:1992a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Informational Redundancy and Resource Bounds in Dialog},
    institution = {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science},
  year = {1992},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  number = {IRCS-92-25},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {discourse-simulation;pragmatics;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@inproceedings{ walker_ma:1992b,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Redundancy in Collaborative Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Fourteenth International Conference on Computational
  	Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {345--351},
  missinginfo = {organization, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Version I have may not = published.},
  topic = {discourse-simulation;pragmatics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ walker_ma:1993a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Informational Redundancy and Resource Bounds in Dialog},
  school = {Department of Computer \& Information Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  year = {1993},
  note = {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science report
  	IRCS-93-45},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file. "Lyn Walker".},
  topic = {discourse-simulation;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ walker_ma:1995a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Rejection by Implicature},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Meeting of the Berkeley
  	Linguistics Society},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {pages. Year, publisher info are guesses.},
  topic = {discourse;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ walker_ma:1996a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Inferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogue by
  	Default Rules of Inference},
  year = {1996},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, ATT Laboratories.},
  topic = {discourse;speech;speech-act-recognition;nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ walker_ma:1996b,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Limited Attention and Discourse Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--264},
  topic = {discourse;resource-limited-reasoning;limited-attention;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ walker_ma:1996c,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {The Effect of Resource Limits and Task Complexity on
  	Collaborative Planning in Dialogue},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--243},
  topic = {discourse;resource-limited-reasoning;collaboration;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ walker_ma:1997a,
  author = {Marilyn Walker},
  title = {Centering, Anaphora Resolution, and Discourse Structure},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {401--435},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M. Walker.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;
  	discourse-structure;centering;}
  }

@book{ walker_ma:1999a,
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker},
  title = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  ACL Shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Steven Bird and Mark Y. Liberman, "Annotation Graphs as a
     		Framework for Multidimensional Linguistic
		Data Analysis", pp. 1--10
     2. Jean Carletta and Amy Isard, "The {MATE} Annotation Workbench:
     		User Requirements", pp. 11--17
     3. Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Delannoy, "Argumentation Mark-Up: A
     		Proposal", pp. 18--25
     4. A. Ichikawa and M. Araki and Y. Horiuchi and M. Ishizaki
     		and S. Itabashi and T. Itoh and H. Kashioka and
		K. Kato and H. Kikuchi and H. Koiso and T. Kumagai
		and A. Kurematsu and K. Maekawa and S. Nakazato and
		M. Tamoto and S. Tutiya and Y. Yamashita and
		T. Yoshimura, "Evaluation of Annotation Schemes for
		{J}apanese Discourse", pp. 26--34
     5. Marion Klein, "Standardisation Efforts on the Level of
     		Dialogue Act in the {MATE} Project", pp. 35--41
     6. Lori Levin and Klaus Ries and Ann Thym\'e-Gobbel and Alon
     		Levie, "Tagging of Speech Acts and Dialogue Games
		in {S}panish Call Home", pp. 42--47
     7. Daniel Marcu and Estibaliz Amorrortu and Magdalena
     		Romera, "Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of
		Discourse Trees", pp. 48--57
     8. Jon David Patrick, "Tagging Psychotherapeutic Interviews for
     		Linguistic Analysis", pp. 58--64
     9. Massimo Poesio and F. Bruneseaux and Laurent Romary, "The
     		{MATE} Meta-Scheme for Coreference in Dialogues
		in Multiple Languages", pp. 65--74
    10. Claudia Soria and Vito Pirrelli, "A Recognition-Based
    		Meta-Scheme for Dialogue Acts Annotation", pp. 75--83
    11. Simone Teufel and Marc Moens, "Discourse-Level Argumentation
    		in Scientific Articles: Human and Automatic
		Annotation", pp. 84--93
    12. Graziella Tonfoni, "A Mark up Language for Tagging Discourse
    		and Annotating Documents in Context Sensitive
		Interpretation Environments", pp. 94--100
    13. David R. Traum and Christine H. Nakatani, "A Two-Level Approach
    		to Coding Dialogue for Discourse Structure: Activities
		of the 1998 {DRI} Working Group on Higher-Level
		Structures", pp. 101--108
    14. Teresa Zollo and Mark Core, "Automatically Extracting
    		Grounding Tags from {BF} Tags", pp. 109--114
    },
  topic = {discourse-tagging;}
 }

@inproceedings{ walker_ma-etal:1997a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker and Diane J. Litman J. and Candace
  	A. Kamm and Alicia Abella},
  title = {{PARADISE}: A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue
  	Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {271--280},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-modeling;}
 }

@book{ walker_ma-etal:1997b,
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  title = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Marilyn Walker and Arivind Joshi and Ellen Prince,
		"Centering in Naturally Occurring Discourse:
		An Overview"
  	2. Arivind Joshi and Scott Weinstein, "Formal Systems for
		Complexity and Control of Discourse: A Reprise and
		Some Hints"
  	3. Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner, "Lost Intuitions
		and Forgotten Intentions"
  	4. Sharon Cote, "Ranking Forward-Looking Centers"
  	5. Susan Hudson-D'Zmura, "Control and Event Structure: The
		View from the Center"
  	6. Megumi Kamayama, "Intrasentential Centering: A Case Study"
  	7. Barbara Di Eugenio, "Centering in {I}talian"
  	8. \"Umit Deniz Turan, "Ranking Forward-Looking Centers in
		{T}urkish: Universal and Language-Specific Properties"
  	9. Masayo Iida, "Discourse Coherence and Shifting Centers in
		{J}apanese Texts"
       10. Jeanette K. Gundel, "Centering Theory and the Givenness
       		Hierarchy: Towards a Synthesis"
       11. Susan Hudson-D'Zmura and Michael K. Tanenhaus, "Assigning
       		Antecedents to Ambiguous Pronouns:  The Role of the
		Center of Attention as the Default Assignment"
       12. Susan E. Brennan, "Centering as a Psychological Resource
       		for Achieving Joint Reference in Spontaneous Discourse"
       13. Beryl Hoffman, "Word Order, Information Structure, and
       		Centering in {T}urkish'
       14. Felicia Hurewitz, "A Quantitative Look at Discourse
       		Coherence"
       15. Barbara J. Grosz and Yale Ziv, "Centering, Global Focus,
       		and Right Dislocation"
       16. Betty J. Birner, "Recency Effects in {E}nglish Inversion"
       17. Rebecca J. Passoneau, "Interaction of Discourse Structure
       		with Explicitness of Discourse Anaphoric Noun Phrases"
       18. Craige Roberts, "The Place of Centering in a General Theory
       		of Anaphora"
       19. Marilyn Walker, "Centering, Anaphora Resolution, and
       		Discourse Structure"
  	},
  xref = {Review: mitkov:1999a.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;centering;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ walker_ma-etal:1997c,
  author = {Marilyn Walker and Arivind Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  title = {Centering in Naturally Occurring Discourse:
		An Overview},
  booktitle = {Centering Theory in Discourse},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Marilyn A. Walker and Arivind K. Joshi and Ellen Prince},
  pages = {1--28},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  M. Walker.},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;discourse;pragmatics;centering;}
  }

@incollection{ walker_ma-etal:1997d,
  author = {Marilyn Walker and Diane J. Litman and Candace A. Kamm
  	and Alicia Abella},
  title = {Evaluating Interactive Dialogue Systems: Extending
  	Component Evaluation to Integrated System Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems:  Bridging
  	Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ walker_ma-moore_jd:1997a,
  author = {Marilyn A. Walker and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Empirical Studies in Discourse},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  contentnote = {This is an introduction to Comp Ling 23(1), an
  	issue descended from an {AAAI} workshop, devoted to "empirical
	studies in discourse".  It contains an extensive bibliography.},
  topic = {discourse;corpus-linguistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ walker_mp:2019a,
  author = {Matthew P. Walker},
  title = {G\"odel's Argument for {C}antorian Cardinality},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {375--393},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ walker_r:1975a,
  author = {Ralph C.S. Walker},
  title = {Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Meaning, Reference, and Necessity: New Studies
  	in Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Simon Blackburn},
  pages = {133--181},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ walker_rcs:2017a,
  author = {Ralph C.S. Walker},
  title = {Theories of Truth},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {532--555},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {There are often said to be five main 'theories of
    truth': correspondence, coherence, pragmatic, redundancy, and
    semantic theories.  ... },
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ wall_l-etal:2000a,
  author = {Larry Wall and Tom Christiansen and Jon Orwant},
  title = {Programming {P}erl},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Beijing},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Computer Manuals Shelf.},
  topic = {programming-manual;}
 }

@incollection{ wall_pd:1993a,
  author = {Patrick D. Wall},
  title = {Pain and the Placebo Response},
  booktitle = {Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Gregory R. Rock and Joan Marsh},
  pages = {187--211},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {consciousness;pain;}
  }

@incollection{ wall_re:1971a,
  author = {Robert E. Wall},
  title = {Mathematical Linguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {682--716},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ wall_re:1972a,
  author = {Robert E. Wall},
  title = {Introduction to Mathematical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0-13-487496-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ wallace_d:2012a,
  author = {David Wallace},
  title = {The Emergent Multiverse:  Quantum Theory According to the
  	{E}verett Interpretation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0198707547},
  xref = {Reviews: mauldlin:2014a, bacchiagaluppi-ishmael:2015a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2014},
  topic = {quantum-branching;}
 }

@article{ wallace_d:2022a,
  author = {David Wallace},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he World in the Wave Function}, by {A}lyssa {N}ey},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {131},
  number = {4},
  pages = {528--552},
  xref = {Review of: ney_a:2021a},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;;}
  }

@article{ wallace_jr:1965a,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Sortal Predicates and Quantification},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--13},
  topic = {semantics-of-common-nouns;sortal-quantification;}
  }

@article{ wallace_jr:1971a,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Convention {T} and Substitutional Quantification},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--211},
  topic = {truth-definitions;substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_jr:1972a,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {On the Frame of Reference},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Gilbert Harman and Donald Davidson},
  pages = {219--252},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth-definitions;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ wallace_jr:1972b,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Belief and Satisfaction},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {85--95},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ wallace_jr:1972c,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Positive, Comparative, Superlative},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {773--782},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_jr:1975a,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Nonstandard Theories of Truth},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {50--60},
  address = {Encino, California},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_jr:1978a,
  author = {John R. Wallace},
  title = {Only in the Context of a Sentence
    	Do Words Have Any Meaning},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {305--325},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_jr-mason_he:1990a,
  author = {John Wallace and H.E. Mason},
  title = {On some Thought Experiments about Mind and Meaning},
  booktitle = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic,
  	Language, and Mind},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens},
  pages = {175--199},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ wallace_k:1988a,
  editor = {Karen Wallace},
  title = {Morphology as a Computational Problem},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of California
  	at Los Angeles},
  year = {1889},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  rtnote = {In RT collection.},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. S. Anderson, Morphology as a Parsing Problem, 1--21
        2. Sean Boisin, Parsing Morphology using Definite Clauses in
		Prolog
        3. Sean Boisin, Pro-KIMMO: A Prolog Implementation of
		Two-Level Morphology
        4.Thomas L. Cornell, IceParse: A Model of Inflectional
		Parsing and Word Recognition for Icelandic Ablauting
		Verbs
        5. William B. Dolan, A Syllable-Based Parallel Parsing Model
		for Parsing Indonesian Morphology
        6. Karen D. Emmorey, Do People Parse?
        7. Jorge Hankamer, Parsing Nominal Compounds in Turkish
        8. Karen Wallace, Parsing Quechua Morphologuy for Syntactic
		Analysis
  },
  topic = {computational-morphology;}
 }

@book{ wallace_kr:1970a,
  author = {Karl R. Wallace},
  title = {Understanding Discourse; The Speech Act and Rhetorical Action},
  publisher = {Louisiana State University Press},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Baton Rouge},
  rtnote = {Hillman PN4061 .W28},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
 }

@article{ wallace_rj:2000a,
  author = {R. Jay Wallace},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}reedom and Responsibility}, by {H}ilary
  	{B}ok},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {109},
  number = {4},
  pages = {592--595},
  topic = {freedom;volition;blameworthiness;}
  }

@book{ wallace_rj:2004a,
  editor = {R. Jay Wallace},
  title = {Reason and Value: Themes From the Moral Philosophy of {J}oseph {R}az},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199297649   0199261881   9780199297641 },
  topic = {ethics;practical-reasoning;}
 }

@incollection{ wallace_rj:2008a,
  author = {R. Jay Wallace},
  title = {Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {
     http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2008/entries/practical-reason/},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ wallace_rj:2012a,
  author = {R. Jay Wallace},
  title = {How to Argue about Practical Reason},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {99},
  number = {395},
  pages = {355--385},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja13},
  topic = {practical-reason;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_rj-freuder:2002a,
  author = {Richard J. Wallace and Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {Meeting Scheduling with Preferences with Limited
		Comparability},
  booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Ulrich Junker},
  pages = {107--114},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;constraint-satisfaction;
  		scheduling;}
  }

@article{ wallace_rj-freuder:2005a,
  author = {Richard J. Wallace and Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {Constraint-Based Reasoning and Privacy/Efficiency Tradeoffs
  		in Multi-Agent Problem Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {209--227},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ wallace_rs:2009a,
  author = {Richard S. Wallace},
  title = {The Anatomy of {A.L.I.C.E.}},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {181--210},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de12},
  topic = {Loebner-competition;chatbots;}
  }

@book{ wallach_w-allen_c:2009a,
  author = {Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen},
  title = {Moral Machines:  Teaching Robots Right from Wrong},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-973797-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  xref = {Reviews: buechner:2010a, beavers_af:2010a, tavani:2011a},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;computational-ethics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wallach_w-etal:2005a,
  author = {Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen and Iva Smit},
  title = {Machine Morality: Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for 
  	Modeling Human Moral Faculties},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Machine Ethics},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {G. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson and Chris Arme},
  pages = {94--102},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The implementation of moral decision-making abilities in
    AI is a natural and necessary extension to the social mechanisms
    of autonomous software agents and robots.  Engineers exploring
    design strategies for systems sensitive to moral considerations in
    their choices and actions will need to determine what role ethical
    theory should play in defining control architectures for such
    systems.  The architectures for morally intelligent agents fall
    within two broad approaches: the top-down imposition of ethical
    theories, and the bottom-up building of systems that aim at
    specified goals or standards which may or may not be specified in
    explicitly theoretical terms.  In this paper we wish to provide
    some direction for continued research by outlining the value and
    limitations inherent in each of these approaches.  },
  topic = {computational-ethics;agent-achitectures;}
  }

@book{ wallen:1990a,
  author = {Lincoln A. Wallen},
  title = {Automated Proof Search in Non-Classical Logics:
  	Efficient Matrix Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic
	Logics},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  year = {1990},
  callnumber = {QA9.54 .W35 1990},
  topic = {theorem-proving;modal-logic;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wallentius-zionts:1977a,
  author = {J. Wallentius and S. Zionts},
  title = {A Research Project on Multicriterion Decision Making},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {76--97},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@article{ waller_bn:1985a,
  author = {Bruce N. Waller},
  title = {Deliberating about the Inevitable},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--52},
  topic = {deliberation;practical-reasoning;self-prediction;'ought';ability;}
  }

@book{ walley:1991a,
  author = {Peter Walley},
  title = {Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities},
  publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
  year = {1991},
  address = {London},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;statistical-inference;}
 }

@article{ walley:1996a,
  author = {Peter Walley},
  title = {Measures of Uncertainty in Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--58},
  contentnote = {Compares 4 measures of uncertainty:
  	-- Additive (Bayesian) probabilities
	-- Coherent lower previsions
	-- Dempster-Shafer
	-- Fuzzy logic
	},
  topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ wallis_jw-shortliffe:1989a,
  author = {Jerold W. Wallis and Edward H. Shortliffe},
  title = {Customized Explanations Using Causal Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Rule-Based Expert Systems: The {MYCIN} Experiments of the
  	Stanford Heuristic Programming Project},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
  pages = {371--388},
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;}
 }

@incollection{ wallis_p-etal:1998a,
  author = {Peter Wallis and Edmund Yuen and Greg Chase},
  title = {Proper Name Classification in an Information Extraction
		Toolset},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on New Methods in
  	Language Processing and Computational Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {David M.W. Powers},
  pages = {161--162},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {personal-name-recognition;information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ walliser:1992a,
  author = {Bernard Walliser},
  title = {Epistemic Logic and Game Theory},
  booktitle = {Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Cristina Bicchieri and Maria Luisa {Dalla Chiara}},
  pages = {197--225},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ walliser-etal:2005a,
  author = {Bernard Walliser and Denis Zwirn and Herv\'e Zwirn},
  title = {Abductive Logics in a Belief Revision Framework},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--117},
  topic = {abduction;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@article{ walmsley:2008a,
  author = {Joel Walmsley},
  title = {Explanation in Dynamical Cognitive Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--348},
  abstract = {In this paper, I outline two strands of evidence for the
    conclusion that the dynamical approach to cognitive science both
    seeks and provides covering law explanations. Two of the most
    successful dynamical models -- Kelso's model of rhythmic finger
    movement and Thelen et al.'s model of infant perseverative
    reaching -- can be seen to provide explanations which conform to the
    famous explanatory scheme first put forward by Hempel and
    Oppenheim.   $\dlots$  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-psychology;explanation;}
  }

@book{ walraet:1991a,
  author = {Bob Walraet},
  title = {Formal Foundations For Software Engineering Methods},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540636137 (sc: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .H871 1997.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ walsch:2014a,
  author = {Sean Walsch},
  title = {Logicism, Interpretability, and Knowledge of Arithmetic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {84--119},
  topic = {logicism;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ walsh_mm-lewis_mg:2016a,
  author = {Matthew M. Walsh and Marsha C. Lewis},
  title = {The Cognitive Science Approach to Learning and Memory},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Susan E.F. Chipman},
  pages = {211--230},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... How do people acquire the knowledge to behave sensibly
    in the first place, and how do they continue to adapt to the
    changing world?  These are key questions in the psychology of
    learning. In this chapter, the authors review research on learning
    and research on memory as it relates to learning using a cognitive
    science perspective. The defining feature of this perspective is
    its multidisciplinary nature. Work in various disciplines
    including experimental psychology, education, artificial
    intelligence, and neuroscience has led to discoveries about
    learning and memory. ...},
  topic = {cognitive-psyvchology;learning;memory;}
  }

@article{ walsh_p:2017a,
  author = {Patrick Walsh},
  title = {Categorial Harmony and Path Induction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--321},
  topic = {natural-deduction;category-theory;}
  }

@article{ walsh_pj:2018a,
  author = {Philip J. Walsh},
  title = {The Ramified Analytical Hierarchy Using Extended Logics},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {306--318},
  contentnote = {Extended logics are extensions of FOL obtained by
  	      adding various quantifiers.},
  topic = {inner-models;higher-order-logic;quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ walsh_s:2016a,
  author = {Sean Walsh},
  title = {Predicativity, the {R}ussell-{M}yhill {P}aradox, and {C}hurch's 
  	Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--326},
  topic = {intensional-logic;Russell-paradox;(im)predicativity;}
  }

@article{ walsh_s:2016b,
  author = {Sean Walsh},
  title = {The Strength of Abstraction with Predicative Comprehension},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--120},
  topic = {higher-order-logic;second-order-arithmetic;}
  }

@article{ walsh_t:2007a,
  author = {Toby Walsh},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning with Preferences},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59--69},
  topic = {preferences;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ walsh_t:2017a,
  author = {Toby Walsh},
  title = {The Singularity May Never Be Near},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {58--62},
  topic = {AI-editorial;technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ walsh_t:2019a,
  author = {Toby Walsh},
  title = {Experiments in Social Media},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74--77},
  topic = {AI-editorial;social-media;}
  }

@article{ walsh_we-etal:2003a,
  author = {William E. Walsh and Makoto Yokoo and Katsutosi
  		Hirayama and Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {On Market-Inspired Approaches to Propositional
  		Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--156},
  topic = {model-checking;constraint-satisfaction;computational-bargaining;}
  }

@article{ walter_e:1978a,
  author = {Edward Walter},
  title = {Is Libertarianism Logically Coherent?},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505--513},
  contentnote = {Wolter thinks it isn't.},
  topic = {political-philosophy;freedom;}
  }

@book{ walter_k:2009a,
  author = {Kenrik Walter},
  title = {Neurophilosophy of Free Will},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-5126-7},
  topic = {freedom;neurocognition;}
 }

@article{ walter_s:1998a,
  author = {Sharon Walter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}valuating Natural Language Processing
  	Systems: An Analysis and a Review}, by {K}aren {S}parck {J}ones
	and {J}ulia {R}. {G}alliers},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {336--338},
  topic = {nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ walters_l:2014a,
  author = {Lee Walters},
  title = {Against Hypothetical Syllogism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {979--997},
  topic = {conditionals;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ walters_l:2019a,
  author = {Lee Walters},
  title = {Are The Statue and The Clay Mutual Parts?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--50},
  topic = {mereology;individuation;}
  }

@book{ walters_l-hawthorne_j2:2021a,
  editor = {Lee Walters and John Hawthorne},
  title = {Conditionals, Probability, and Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of 
     {D}orothy {E}dgington},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2021},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198712732},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1.  Lee Walters, "Introduction", pp. 1--7
    2.  Dorothy Edgington, "Philosophy and Me", pp. 8--18
    3.  Daniel Rothschild, "A Note on Conditionals and Restrictors", pp. 19--39
    4.  Angelika Kratzer, "Chasing Hook: Quantified Indicative Conditionals", pp. 40--57
    5.  David Over, "New Paradigm Psychology of Conditional Reasoning and its 
         Philosophical Sources", pp. 58--75
    6.  Cleo Condoravdi, "Counterfactuals to the Rescue", pp. 76--99
    7.  Robert Stalnaker, "Counterfactuals and Probability", pp. 100--121
    8.  Sabine Iatridou, "Grammar Matters", pp. 122--140
    9.  Kit Fine, "Constructing the Impossible", pp. 141--163
    10. John Hawthorne, "The Epistemic Use of 'Ought'", pp. 164--173
    11. Scott Sturgeon, "Undercutting Defeat and Edgington's Burglar", pp. 174--191
    12. Timothy Williamson, "Edgington on Possible Knowledge of Unknown Truth", pp. 192--211
    13. Rosanna Keefe, "Prefaces, Sorites and Guides to Reasoning", pp. 212--226
    14. Alan Hajek, "Hysteresis Hypotheses", pp. 227--238
    15. Nick Jones, "Verities and Truth-values", pp. 239--262    },
  topic = {conditionals;philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ walters_l-williams_jrg:2013a,
  author = {Lee Walters and J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {An Argument for Conjunction Conditionalization},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573--588},
  contentnote = {Conjunction conditionalization is the rule that 
            infers  A>B from A&B. },
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ walters_rs:1961a,
  author = {R.S. Walters},
  title = {The Problem of Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30--46},
  topic = {conditionals;dispositions;}
  }

@incollection{ walters_rs:1967a,
  author = {R.S. Walters},
  title = {Contrary-to-Fact Conditional},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {Paul Edwards},
  pages = {1--5},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Confined to the analytic literature.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ walther_c:1985a,
  author = {Christoph Walther},
  title = {A Mechanical Solution of {S}chubert's Steamroller by
  	Many-Sorted Resolution},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--224},
  topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ walther_c:1994a,
  author = {Christoph Walther},
  title = {On Proving the Termination of Algorithms by Machine},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--157},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Proving the termination of a recursively defined algorithm
     requires a certain creativity of the (human or automated)
     reasoner for inventing a hypothesis whose truth implies that the
     algorithm terminates.  We present a reasoning method for
     simulating this kind of creativity by machine.  The proposed
     method works automatically, i.e.  without any human support.  We
     show, (1) how a termination hypothesis for an algorithm is
     synthesized by machine, (2) which knowledge about algorithms is
     required for an automated synthesis, and (3) how this knowledge
     is computed.  Our method solves the problem for a relevant class
     of algorithms, including classical sorting algorithms and
     algorithms for standard arithmetical operations, which are given
     in a pure functional notation.  The soundness of the method is
     proved and several examples are presented for illustrating the
     performance of the proposal.  The method has been implemented and
     proved successful in practice.  },
  topic = {automatic-programming;program-synthesis;theorem-proving;}
  }

@article{ walther_c-kolbe:2000a,
  author = {Christoph Walther and Thomas Kolbe},
  title = {Proving Theorems by Reuse},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {17--66},
  topic = {theorem-proving;case-based-reasoning;proof-reuse;}
  }

@incollection{ walther_e-zemach:1976a,
  author = {Eric Walther and Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Substance Logic},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {55--74},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {reference;exotic-logics;}
  }

@article{ walther_m:2002a,
  author = {Markus Walther},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Nonlinear Morphology
  	with Emphasis on {S}emitic Languages}, by {G}eorge {A}nton
	{K}iraz},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {576--581},
  xref = {Review of: kiraz:2001a.},
  topic = {Semitic-Languages;computational-morphology;}
  }

@article{ walton_dn:1980a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Cans and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--496},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr11},
  rtnote = {Contains some references that may be useful.},
  topic = {ability;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ walton_dn:1984a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Cans, Advantages, and Possible Worlds},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {83--97},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@book{ walton_dn:1987a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Informal Fallacies: Towards a Theory of Argument Criticisms},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1989a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Question-Reply Argumentation},
  publisher = {Greenwood Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1990a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Practical Reasoning: Goal-Driven, Knowledge-Based,
  	Action-Guiding Argumentation },
  publisher = {Rowman and Littlefield},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Totowa, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN B105 A35W34 1990},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;practical-reasoning;pr-course;argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1991a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Begging the Question: Circular Reasoning as a Tactic of
                   Argumentation},
  publisher = {Greenwood Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1992a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Slippery Slope Arguments},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:	1. Introduction and perspectives
  			2. The sorites slippery slope argument
			3. The causal slippery slope argument
			4. The precedent slippery slope argument
			5. The full slippery slope argument
			6. Analysis of the dialectical structure of slippery
				slope arguments
			7. Practical advice on tactics},
  contentnote = {This is an informal argumentation book, without much
  	about the theoretical aspects.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-823925-4},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1992b,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {The Place of Emotion in Argument},
  publisher = {Pennsylvania State University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {University Park, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {argumentation;emotion;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1992c,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Plausible Argument in Everyday Conversation},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Albany},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1995a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {A Pragmatic Theory of Fallacy},
  publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
  topic = {pragmatics;argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1996a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Argument Structure: A Pragmatic Theory},
  publisher = {University of Toronto},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Toronto},
  topic = {argumentation;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1996b,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {argumentation;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1996c,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Arguments from Ignorance},
  publisher = {Pennsylvania State University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {University Park,  Pennsylvania},
  topic = {argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1996d,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Fallacies Arising from Ambiguity},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {ambiguity;argumentation;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1998a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {The New Dialectic: Conversational Contexts of Argument},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Toronto},
  xref = {Review: swoyer:2001a.},
  topic = {informal-logic;fallacies;rhetoric;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:1998b,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Ad Hominem Arguments},
  publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
  xref = {Review: swoyer:2001a.},
  topic = {informal-logic;fallacies;rhetoric;}
 }

@book{ walton_dn:2004a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Abductive Reasoning},
  publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
  ISBN = {0817314415 (cloth: alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BC 199 .A26 W351 2004,
          Shapiro Undergraduate BC 199 .A26 W351 2004},
  topic = {abduction;}
  }

@article{ walton_dn:2007a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A} Theory of Argument}, by {M}ark {V}orobej},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--246},
  topic = {argumentation;logic-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ walton_dn:2009a,
  author = {Douglas N. Walton},
  title = {Argumentation Theory:  A Very Short Introduction},
  booktitle = {Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Iyad Rahwan and Guillermo R. Simari},
  pages = {1--24},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ walton_kl:1973a,
  author = {Kendall L. Walton},
  title = {Linguistic Relativity},
  booktitle = {Conceptual Change},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Glenn Pearce and Patrick Maynard},
  pages = {100--102},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {linguistic-relativity;}
  }

@article{ walton_kl:1993a,
  author = {Kendall L. Walton},
  title = {Metaphor and Prop Oriented Make-Believe},
  journal = {European Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--57},
  topic = {metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ waltz_dl:1995a,
  author = {David L. Waltz},
  title = {Introduction (To Part {III}: Cognitive and
			Computational Models},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {397--401},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ waltz_dl:1997a,
  author = {David L. Waltz},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: Realizing the Ultimate Promises of
  	Computing},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {49--52},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
  }

@article{ waltz_dl:1999a,
  author = {David L. Waltz},
  title = {The Importance of Importance},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {18--35},
  topic = {attention;importance;}
  }

@article{ waltz_dl:2005a,
  author = {David L. Waltz},
  title = {An Opinionated History of {AAAI}},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {45--47},
  topic = {AI-history;}
  }

@book{ waltz_dl:2009a,
  editor = {David L. Waltz},
  title = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, Volume 2},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  year = {2009},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ walzer:1983a,
  author = {Michael Walzer},
  title = {Spheres of Justice:  A Defense of Pluralism and Equality},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1983},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {distributive-justice;}
 }

@article{ wanderer_j:2010a,
  author = {Jeremy Wanderer},
  title = {Inhabiting the Space of Reasoning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--378},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {pragmatism;inferentialism;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ wang_h:1953a,
  author = {Hao Wang},
  title = {What is an Individual?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--420},
  contentnote = {Criticizes Quine and Goodman for being insufficiently
     clear about what differentiates individuals from anthing else.},
  topic = {nominalism;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ wang_h:1954a,
  author = {Hao Wang},
  title = {A Question on Knowledge of Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {142--146},
  contentnote = {Discusses Moore's refutation of "There are no material
  	      objects".},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ wang_h:1986a,
  author = {Hao Wang},
  title = {Quine's Logical Ideas in Historical Perspective},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {623--643},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;history-of-logic;}
  }

@book{ wang_h:1996a,
  author = {Hao Wang},
  title = {A Logical Journey:  From G\"odel to Philosophy},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-23189-3},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Goedel;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ wang_hx-zaniolo:2000a,
  author = {Haixun Wang and Carlo Zaniolo},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning in ${\cal LDL^{++}}$},
  booktitle = {Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  pages = {523--544},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-in-AI;deductive-databases;stratified-logic-programs;}
  }

@article{ wang_j:2015a,
  author = {Jennifer Wang},
  title = {The Modal Limits of Dispositionalism},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {454--469},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ wang_j:2016a,
  author = {Jennifer Wang},
  title = {Actualist Counterpart Theory},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {8},
  pages = {397--441},
  topic = {counterpart-theory;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ wang_j:2016b,
  author = {Jennifer Wang},
  title = {Fundamentality and Modal Freedom},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {397--418},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ wang_p:2006a,
  author = {Pei Wang},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: What It Is, and What It
            Should Be},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Cognitive Science Principles 
	Meet AI-Hard Problems},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Christian Lebiere and Robert Wray},
  pages = {97--102},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc15},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ wang_tc:1995a,
  author = {Tie-Cheng Wang},
  title = {A Typed Resolution Principle for Deduction with
  	Conditional Typing Theory},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--194},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wang_th-boutilier_c:2003a,
  author = {Tianhan Wang and Craig Boutilier},
  title = {Incremental Utility Elicitation with the Minimax Regret 
  	Decision Criterion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Georg Gottlob and Toby Walsh},
  pages = {309--318},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {preference-elicitation;}
  }

@article{ wang_wf:2022a,
  author = {Wen-Fang Wang},
  title = {Multi-Path vs. Single-Path Replies to Skepticism},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {383--412},
  abstract = {... the author suggests a new single-path
    relevant-possibility theory of knowledge and argues that it can
    avoid both the problem of containment and the problem of vacuous
    knowledge of a certain sort while rejecting skepticism about the
    external world.},
  topic = {spistemic-logic;skepticism;}
}

@inproceedings{ wang_xc-etal:1993a,
  author = {Xianchang Wang and Huowang Chen and Qingping Zhao and Wei
  	Li},
  title = {W---A Logic System Based on Shared Common Knowledge
  	Views},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {410--414},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {mutual-belief;Conway-paradox;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wang_xj:2005a,
  author = {Xiaojie Wang},
  title = {Robust Utilization of Context in Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {529--541},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ wang_yj:2014a,
  author = {Yanjing Wang},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Dynamics of Information and 
	Interaction}, by {J}ohan van {B}enthem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {102},
  number = {3},
  pages = {647--654},
  xref = {Review of: vanbenthem_j:2014b},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;game-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ wang_yj:2015a,
  author = {Yanjing Wang},
  title = {A Logic of Knowing How},
  booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, 5th International 
  	Workshop, ({LORI} 2015)},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Wiebe van der Hoek and Wesley H. Holliday and Wen-fang Wang},
  pages = {392--405},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wang_ys-etal:2012a,
  author = {Yisong Wang and Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou and Mingyi Zhang},
  title = {Forgetting in Logic Programs under Strong Equivalence},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {643--647},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a semantic forgetting for
    arbitrary logic programs(or propositional theories) under answer
    set semantics,called HT-forgetting.  ...    },
  topic = {answer-sets;forgetting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wang_ys-etal:2015a,
  author = {Yushi Wang and Jonathan Berant and Percy Liang},
  title = {Building a Semantic Parser Overnight},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for 
        Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference 
        on Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {1332--1342},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {semantic-processing;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wang_yy-waibel:1997a,
  author = {Ye-Yi Wang and Alex Waibel},
  title = {Decoding Algorithm in Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {366--372},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wang_z-etal:2010a,
  author = {Zhe Wang and Kewen Wang andRodney Topor},
  title = {Revising General Knowledge Bases in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {599--601},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper introduces a new methodology of revising
    general KBs in DL-Lite.  Two specific revision operators are
    defined, their properties are investigated and algorithms for
    computing revisions are developed.},
  topic = {dl-lite;description-logics;knowledge-base-revision;}
  }

@book{ wanner:1996a,
  editor = {Leo Wanner},
  title = {Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language
    Processing},
  publisher = {J. Benjamins},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {1556193831},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 327 .L4191 1996.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;}
 }

@incollection{ wanner-maratsos:1978a,
  author = {Eric Wanner and Michael Maratsos},
  title = {An {ATN} Approach to Comprehension},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {119--161},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {nl-comprehension-psychology;}
  }

@phdthesis{ wansing_h:1992a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {The Logic of Information Structure},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1992},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {type-theory;substructural-logics;}
 }

@article{ wansing_h:1993a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {A General Possible Worlds Framework for Reasoning about
  	Knowledge and Belief},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {523--539},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:1993b,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Informational Interpretation of Substitutional
  	Propositional Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--308},
  topic = {substructural-logics;groupoid-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:1993c,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Functional Completeness for Subsystems of Intuitionistic
		Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--321},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;expressive-completeness;}
  }

@book{ wansing_h:1996a,
  editor = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Proof Theory of Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
 }

@book{ wansing_h:1996b,
  editor = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Negation: A Notion in Focus},
  Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Hillman BC199 N4N44 1996},
  xref = {Review: humberstone_il:1999a},
  topic = {negation;}
 }

@article{ wansing_h:1998a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Editorial: Modality, of Course!  Modal logic, Si!},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {iii--vii},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ wansing_h:1998b,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Displaying Modal Logic},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5205-X},
  xref = {Review:gore:2000b.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate BC 199 .M6 W361 1998.},
  topic = {display-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ wansing_h:1998c,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Nested Deontic Modalities: Another View of Parking on Highways},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--199},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:1999a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Predicate Logics on Display},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--75},
  topic = {display-logic;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2002a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {A Rule-Extension of the Non-Associative {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {443--451},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ wansing_h:2002b,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Sequent Systems for Modal Logics},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {61--146},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2002c,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Diamonds Are a Philosopher's Best Friends: The
  	Knowability Paradox and Modal Epistemic Relevance Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  pages = {613--614},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;relevance-logic;knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2004a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}gency and Deontic Logic\/}, by {J}ohn
  	{F}. {H}orty},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--381},
  xref = {Review of: horty_jf:2001a.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	ability;stit;foundations-of-decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2010a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {The Power of {B}elnap: Sequent Systems for {SIXTEEN}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--393},
  topic = {relevance-logicbilattices;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2010b,
  author = {Henrich Wansing},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odal Logic: {A}n Introduction to Its Syntax
  	and {S}emantics}, by {N}ino {B}. {C}occhiarella 
  	and {M}ax {A}. {F}reund},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--276},
  xref = {Review of: cocchiarella_nb-freund_ma:2008a},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h:2015a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Remarks on the Logic of Imagination.  A Step towards
  	Understanding Doxastic Control through Imagination},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {194},
  number = {8},
  pages = {2843--2861},
  abstract = {...In the present paper an earlier suggestion by Ilkka
    Niiniluoto for a logic of imagination is considered.  This
    proposal does not capture the agentive nature of imagination, and
    an alternative semantics is suggested.  The new semantics combines
    the modal logic of agency with the neighbourhood semantics from
    alethic modal logic.},
  topic = {logic-of-imagination;agency;}
  }

@article{ wansing_h-priest_g:2015a,
  author = {Heinrich Wansing and Graham Priest},
  title = {External Curries},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {37},
  number = {1},
  pages = {453--471},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ ward_g-birner_bj:2011a,
  author = {Gregory Ward and Betty J. Birner},
  title = {Discourse Effects of Word Order Variation},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1934--1962},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;word-order;word-order;}
  }

@article{ ward_gl-hirschberg:1991a,
  author = {Gregory L. Ward and Julia Hirschberg},
  title = {A Pragmatic Analysis of Tautological Utterances},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {507--520},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {implicature;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ ward_ng:1992a,
  author = {Nigel G. Ward},
  title = {A Parallel Approach to Syntax for Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {183--225},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      To produce good utterances from nontrivial inputs a natural
     language generator should consider many words in parallel, which
     raises the question of how to handle syntax in a parallel
     generator.  If a generator is incremental and centered on the
     task of word choice, then the role of syntax is merely to help
     evaluate the appropriateness of words.  One way to do this is to
     represent syntactic knowledge as an inventory of ``syntactic
     constructions'' and to have many constructions active in parallel
     at run-time.  If this is done then the syntactic form of
     utterances can be emergent, resulting from synergy among
     constructions, and there is no need to build up or manipulate
     representations of syntactic structure.  This approach is
     implemented in FIG, an incremental generator based on spreading
     activation, in which syntactic knowledge is represented in the
     same network as world knowledge and lexical knowledge. },
  topic = {parallel-processing;nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ ward_ng:1994a,
  author = {Nigel Ward},
  title = {A Connectionist Language Generator},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;connectionist-models;}
 }

@incollection{ ward_ng:1998a,
  author = {Nigel Ward},
  title = {Some Exotic Discourse Markers of Spoken Dialog},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {62--64},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ ward_ng:2000a,
  author = {Nigel Ward},
  title = {Issues in the Transcription of {E}nglish Conversational
  		Grunts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {29--35},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;
  		nonlinguistic-noises;}
  }

@article{ ward_ng-etal:2016a,
  author = {Nigel G. Ward and David DeVault},
  title = {Challenges in Building Highly-Interactive Dialog Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {7--18},
  topic = {coord-in-conversation;turn-taking;HCI;}
  }

@book{ wardhaugh:1985a,
  author = {Ronald Wardhaugh},
  title = {How Conversation Works},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-631-13939-7},
  topic = {conversation-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ ware:1973a,
  author = {Robert Ware},
  title = {Acts and Action},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {70},
  number = {13},
  pages = {403--418},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@article{ warfield_ta:1993a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {On a Semantic Argument against Conceptual Role Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {298--304},
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;}
  }

@article{ warfield_ta:1994a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {Fodorian Semantics: A Reply to {A}dams and {A}izawa},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--214},
  xref = {Commentary on: adams_f2-aizawa_k:1993a},
  topic = {symbol-meaning;}
  }

@article{ warfield_ta:1997a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom Are Comatible},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {80--86},
  topic = {freedom;foreknowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ warfield_ta:2000a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {Causal Determinism and Human Freedom
     		Are Incompatible: A New Argument for
		Alternative Possibilities: A Further Look},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {181--202},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ warfield_ta:2001a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}utting Skeptics in Their Place: The Nature
  	of Skeptical Arguments and Their Role in Philosophical
	Inquiry}, by {J}ohn {G}reco},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {4},
  pages = {642--644},
  topic = {skepticism;}
  }

@article{ warfield_ta:2004a,
  author = {Ted A. Warfield},
  title = {When Epistemic Closure Does and Does Not Fail: A Lesson from the 
  	History of Epistemology},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--41},
  xref = {Commentary: yan_mu:2013a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ warmbrod:1976a,
  author = {Ken Warmbr\=od},
  title = {Doxastic and Temporal Conditionals},
  year = {1976},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@unpublished{ warmbrod:1979a,
  author = {Ken Warmbr\=od},
  title = {An Indexical Theory of Conditionals},
  year = {1979},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Unicversity of Manitoba},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {conditionals;context;}
  }

@article{ warmbrod:1981a,
  author = {Ken Warmbr\=od},
  title = {Counterfactuals and Substitution of Equivalent Antecedents},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--289},
  contentnote = {This has to do with the problem of disjunctive
  	antecedents.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ warmbrod:1982a,
  author = {Ken Warmbrod},
  title = {A Defense of the Limit Assumption},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--66},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF00372840},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my11},
  topic = {limit-condition;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ warmke_c:2015a,
  author = {Craige Warmke},
  title = {Modal Intensionalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {6},
  pages = {309--334},
  topic = {foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ warner_r:1976a,
  author = {Richard Warner},
  title = {On Computers and Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {333--351},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;nl-processing;}
  }

@incollection{ warner_r:1986a,
  author = {Richard Warner},
  title = {Grice on Happiness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {475--493},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Grice;moral-psychology;}
  }

@book{ warner_rg:1985a,
  author = {Richard G. Warner},
  title = {Discourse Connectives in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing},
  year = {1985},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-0820-5442-3},
  topic = {discourse-connectives;}
 }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1956a,
  author = {G.J. Warnock},
  title = {Metaphysics in Logic},
   booktitle = {Essays in Conceptual Analysis},
  publisher = {Macmillam},
  year = {1956},
  editor = {Antony G.N. Flew},
  pages = {75--93},
  address = {London},
  topic = {philosophucal-ontology;natural-language/formal-language;philosophy-of-loguc;}
  }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1962a,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {Truth and Correspondence},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Experience},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {C.D. Rollins},
  pages = {11--20},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {truth;truth-bearers;JL-Austin;correspondence-theory-of-truth;}
  }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1964a,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {A Problem about Truth},
  booktitle = {Truth},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {George Pitcher},
  pages = {54--67},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {truth;truth-bearers;JL-Austin;}
  }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1969a,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {John {L}angshaw {A}ustin, a Biographical Sketch},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {3--21},
  address = {London},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@book{ warnock_gj:1969b,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {English Philosophy Since 1900},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {Oxford},
  edition = {Second},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;British-philosophy;
  	ordinary-language-philosophy;JL-Austin;}
 }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1969c,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {The Primacy of Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Peter F. Strawson},
  pages = {214--228},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Kant;ethics;}
  }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1973a,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {Saturday Mornings},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {31--45},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ warnock_gj:1973b,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {Some Types of Performative Utterance},
  booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.},
  pages = {69--89},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ warnock_gj:1989a,
  author = {Geoffery J. Warnock},
  title = {J.L. {A}ustin},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;}
 }

@book{ warren_b:1978a,
  author = {Beatrice Warren},
  title = {Semantic Patterns of Noun-Noun Compounds},
  publisher = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis},
  year = {1978},
  address = {G\"{o}teborg},
  ISBN = {978-9173460484},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
 } 

@book{ warren_dhd-szeredi:1990a,
  editor = {David H.D. Warren and Peter Szeredi},
  title = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Seventh
  	International Conference},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262730901},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .L6431 1990.},
  topic = {logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ warren_j:2016a,
  author = {Jared Warren},
  title = {Internal and External Questions Revisited},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {4},
  pages = {177--209},
  topic = {Carnap;metaphysics;ontology;}
  }

@article{ warren_j:2017a,
  author = {Jarred Warren},
  title = {Quantifier Variance and Indefinite Extensibility},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--122},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ warren_j:2017b,
  author = {Jared Warren},
  title = {Revisiting {Q}uine on Truth by Convention},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--139},
  topic = {Quine;philosophy-of-logic;conventionalism;}
  }

@article{ warren_j:2020a,
  author = {Jared Warren},
  title = {Killing {K}ripkenstein's Monster},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--289},
  topic = {rule-following;metasemantics;}
  }

@article{ warren_j:2021a,
  author = {Jared Warren},
  title = {Ontology, Set Theory, and the Paraphrase Challenge},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1231--1248},
  abstract = {In this paper, I show that there is a very general
    solution to [a challenge to conservative ontological theories],
    for the small side.  Assuming the resources of set theory, small
    can successfully paraphrase big.  This result depends on a theorem
    about models of set theory with urelements. After proving this
    theorem, I discuss some of its philosophical ramifications.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;set-theory;}
}

@inproceedings{ warstadt_a-agha_o:2022a,
  author = {Alex Warstadt and Omar Agha},
  title = {Testing Bayesian Measures of Relevance in Discourse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {865--886},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {...  We [experimentally evaluate] two gradient mea-
    sures of question under discussion (QUD) relevance in
    question-answer pairs in comparison to the categorical theory:
    entropy reduction, which measures the degree to which an answer
    decreases uncertainty about the resolution of the QUD; and KL
    divergence, which measures the degree to which an answer changes
    the probability distribution over the alternatives.  Our
    experiments provide decisive evidence against the categorical
    theory of relevance, but do not give strong support to any one
    gradient measure. ...},
  topic = {discourse;;relevance;question-under-discussion;Bayesian-models;}
  }

@incollection{ warwick_k:2002a,
  author = {Kevin Warwick},
  title = {Alien Encounters},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {308--318},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;consciousness;animal-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ warwick_w:2003a,
  author = {Walter Warwick},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputationalism:  New Directions}, edited by
  	{M}atthias {S}cheutz},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {632--634},
  xref = {Review of: scheutz_m:2002a},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ washio-etal:1997a,
  author = {T. Washio and M. Sakuma and M. Kitamura},
  title = {A New Approach to Quantitative and Credible Diagnosis for
  	Multiple Faults of Components and Sensors},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--130},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ washtell:2011a,
  author = {Justin Washtell},
  title = {Compositional Expectation: A Purely
          Distributional Model of Compositional Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on
  	Computational Semantics (IWCS 2011)},
  year = {2011},
  publisher ={Association for Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Johan Bos and Stephen G. Pulman},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  pages = {285--294},
  topic = {computational-semantics;compositionality;semantic-similarity;}
  }

@article{ wasilow_s-thorpe_j:2019a,
  author = {Sherry Wasilow and Joelle Thorpe},
  title = {Artificial Inteligence, Robotics, Ethics, and the Military:
  	A {C}anadian Perspective},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--48},
  topic = {computer-ethics;}
  }

@article{ waskan:2005a,
  author = {Jonathan Waskan},
  title = {Review of \emph{{V}iews into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays
  		on {S}earle and Artificial Intelligence}, by
		{J}ohn {P}reston and {M}ark {B}ishop},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--282},
  xref = {Review of: preston-bishop:2002a},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ waskin:2012a,
  author = {Jonathan A. Waskin},
  title = {Models and Cognition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-51754-6},
  topic = {foundations-of-cogsci;representation;frame-problem;}
 }

@article{ wasow:1975a,
  author = {Thomas Wasow},
  title = {Anaphoric Variables and Bound Variables},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {368--383},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;pronouns;}
  }

@incollection{ wasow:1989a,
  author = {Thomas Wasow},
  title = {Grammatical Theory},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Michael I. Posner},
  chapter = {5},
  pages = {161--205},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {linguistic-theory-survey;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ wasow-etal:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Wasow and Amy Perfors and David I. Beaver},
  title = {The Puzzle of Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Essays in Honor of {S}teve {L}apointe},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Peter Sells},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  url =
    {http://montague.stanford.edu/~dib/Publications/lapointe_paper_9-4.pdf},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wassel-thomason_rh:2013a,
  author = {Damian Wassel and Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Towards a Formalization of the Formation and
           Practicalization of Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Commonsense Reasoning 2013: 11th International 
    Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Loizos Michael and Charlie Ortiz and Benjamin Johnston},
  organization = {Commonsense Reasoning},
  address = {Arlington, Virginia},
  url = {http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/documents/pr-reas/wassel-thomason.pdf},
  topic = {goal-formation;desire;prioritized-default-logic;}
  }

@article{ wasserman_k:1995a,
  author = {Kenneth Wasserman},
  title = {Physical Object Represenation and Generalization:
  	A Survey of Programs for Semantic-Based Natural
	Language Processing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {28--43},
  topic = {nlp-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wasserman_r:1999a,
  author = {Renata Wasserman},
  title = {Full Acceptance through Argumentation---A Preliminary
  	Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on
  	Practical Reasoning and Rationality},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {John Bell},
  pages = {55--60},
  organization = {IJCAI},
  publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;argumentation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wasserman_r:2000a,
  author = {Renata Wasserman},
  title = {An Algorithm for Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {345--352},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ wasserman_r:2003a,
  author = {Renata Wassermann},
  title = {Generalized Change and the Meaning of Rationality
  	Postulates},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--319},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ wasserman_r:2011a,
  author = {Renata Wasserman},
  title = {On {AGM} for Non-Classical Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--294},
  topic = {belief-revision;relevance-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wassermann_r:2000a,
  author = {Renata Wassermann},
  title = {An Algorithm for Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {345--352},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {In this paper we show that a particular construction of
    belief revision operator is equivalent to the standard method for
    computing consistency-based diagnosis.  We show how a diagnosis
    problem can be translated into a problem of belief revision and
    show how kernel constructions for revision operators can be used
    for computing diagnosis.  We also show how Reiter's algorithm for
    computing diagnosis can be adapted for being used in belief
    revision.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {belief-revision;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ wassserman_r:2021a,
  author = {Ryan Wassserman},
  title = {Freedom, Foreknowledge, and Dependence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {603--633},
  topic = {freedom;foreknowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ watanabe_s:1960a,
  author = {Satosi Watanabe},
  title = {Comments on Key Issues},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {154--157},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ waterman:1970a,
  author = {D.A. Waterman},
  title = {Generalization Learning Techniques for Automating the
  	Learning of Heuristics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--170},
  topic = {machine-learning;heuristics;procedural-control;}
  }

@article{ waterman-newell_a:1971a,
  author = {D.A. Waterman and Allen Newell},
  title = {Protocol Analysis as a Task for Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {285--318},
  topic = {protocol-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ waterman-peterson_m:1980a,
  author = {D.A. Waterman and M. Peterson},
  year = {1980},
  title = {Rule-Based Models of Legal Expertise},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, AAAI-80},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@techreport{ waterman-peterson_m:1981a,
  author = {D.A. Waterman and M. Peterson},
  year = {1981},
  title = {Models of Legal Decisionmaking},
  number = {R-2717-1CJ},
  institution = {Rand Corporation},
  address = {Santa Monica, California},
  topic = {legal-AI;}
  }

@book{ waterworth:1992a,
  author = {John A. Waterworth},
  title = {Multimedia Interaction With Computers: Human Factors Issues},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0136054293},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 W38 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;multimedia-generation;}
 }

@incollection{ watkins:1985a,
  author = {John Watkins},
  title = {Second Thoughts on Self-Interest and Morality},
  booktitle = {Paradoxes of Rationality and Cooperation},
  publisher = {The University of British Columbia Press},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {59--74},
  address = {Vancouver},
  topic = {rationality;prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957a,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {The Problem of Contrary-To-Fact Conditionals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73--80},
  contentnote = {Tries to undermine the idea that conditionals
  	    or many of them are unverifiable.  Also devotes
	    some space to taxonomic issues.},
  topic = {conditionals;logical-positivism;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957b,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of ``On So-Called `Counterfactual Conditionals{'}'',
  		by {P}hillip {P}. {H}allie},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321},
  xref = {Review of: hallie:1964a.},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957c,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `{T}he Counterfactual', by {A}.{P}. {U}shenko},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--322},
  xref = {Review of: ushenko:1954a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;dispositions;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957d,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `Dispositional Properties and Dispositions',
  		by {G}ustav {P}ergmann},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {322},
  xref = {Review of: bergmann_g:1955a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957e,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `The Principles of
  		Causality', by {A}.{P}. {U}shenko},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {322--323},
  xref = {Review of: ushenko:1953a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957f,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `The Analysis of Counterfactual
  		Conditionals', by {G}abriel {N}uchelmans},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {322--323},
  xref = {Review of: nuchelmans:1956a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957g,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `A Theory of Subjunctive
  		Conditionals', by {R}obert {L}. {S}tanley},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {324--325},
  xref = {Review of: stanley_rl:1956a.},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957h,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of ``\,`Counterfactual Conditionals' and Singular
  		Causal Statements', by {G}abriel {N}uchelmans},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {389--390},
  xref = {Review of: nuchelmans:1953a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1957i,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `On Defining Disposition Predicates',
  	by {J}an {B}erg},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {390},
  xref = {Review of: berg_j1:1955a.},
  topic = {dispositionals;}
  }

@article{ watling_j:1958a,
  author = {John Watling},
  title = {Review of `{I}fs and Cans', by {{J}ohn {L}. {A}ustin}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--75},
  xref = {Review of: austin_jl:1956a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ watson_g:1972a,
  author = {Gary Watson},
  title = {Free Agency},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {205--220},
  abstract = {In the subsequent pages, I want to develop a distinction
      between wanting and valuing which will enable the familiar view
      of freedom to make sense of the notion of an unfree action.},
  topic = {desire;freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ watson_g:2004a,
  author = {Gary Watson},
  title = {Asserting and Promising},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {57--77},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  contentnote = {Contains a useful discussion of the characteristics of
         assertion as a espeech act.},
  topic = {speech-acts;assertion;}
  }

@article{ watson_g1:1982a,
  author = {Gary Watson},
  title = {Skepticism about Weakness of Will},
  journal = {Philosophical review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {316--339},
  topic = {akrasia;volition;}
  }

@article{ watson_g1:1982b,
  author = {Gary Watson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ctions}, by {J}ennifer {H}ornsby},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {74},
  number = {8},
  pages = {464--469},
  topic = {action;}
  }

@book{ watson_g2-seiler:1992a,
  editor = {Graham Watson and Robert M. Seiler},
  title = {Text in Context: Contributions to Ethnomethodology},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Newbury Park, California},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN HM24 T458 1992},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ watson_jd:1970a,
  author = {James D. Watson},
  title = {Molecular Biology of the Gene},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {W.A. Benjamin, Inc.},
  year = {1970},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Biology shelves.},
  topic = {molecular-biology;}
 }

@article{ watson_jp-etal:2003a,
  author = {Jean-Paul Watson and J. Christopher Beck and Adele E. Howe
  	and L. Darrell Whitley},
  title = {Problem Difficulty for Tabu Search in Job-Shop Scheduling},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {2},
  pages = {189--217},
  topic = {scheduling;AI-algorithms;search;}
  }

@incollection{ watt_s:2009a,
  author = {Stuart Watt},
  title = {Can People Think? {O}r Machines?},
  booktitle = {Parsing the {T}uring Test: Philosophical and Methodological 
        Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Robert Epstein and Gary Roberts and Grace Beber},
  pages = {301--318},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;intelligence;}
  }

@article{ watt_wc:1979a,
  author = {William C. Watt},
  title = {Against Evolution (An Addendum to {S}ampson and {J}enkins},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--137},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@article{ way-gough:2003a,
  author = {Andy Way and Nano Gough},
  title = {{w}{EBMT}: Developing and Validating an Example-Based Machine
  	Translation System Using the World Wide Web},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {421--457},
  topic = {internet-based-nlp;corpus-linguistics;machine-learning;
  	machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ wayne_a:2000a,
  author = {Andrew Wayne},
  title = {Discussion:  Conceptual Foundations of Field Theories
  	in Physics},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S516--S522},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;field-theory;}
  }

@book{ weary-etal:1989a,
  author = {Gifford Weary and Melinda A. Stanley and John H. Harvey},
  title = {Attribution},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {0-387-96917-9},
  rtnote = {Umich Undergraduate Library HM 291 .W2881 1989},
  topic = {social-psychology;explanation;attribution-theory;}
 }

@article{ weatherall_jo:2020a,
  author = {James Owen Weatherall},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}hat Makes Time Special?}, by {C}raig {C}allendar},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {536--544},
  xref = {Review of: callendar_c:2017a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ weatherson_b:1991a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {True, Truer, Truest},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Brown University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ weatherson_b:1998a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Indicative and Subjunctive Conditionals},
  journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {51},
  number = {203},
  pages = {200--216},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn10},
  topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ weatherson_b:2001a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Intrinsic Properties and Combinatorial Principles},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {365--380},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {internal/external-properties;}
  }

@unpublished{ weatherson_b:2002a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {What Good Are Counterexamples?},
  year = {2000},
  note = {Forthcoming, {\em Philosophical Studies}},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Summer Box.},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;analytic-philosophy;philosophical-methodology;}
  }

@article{ weatherson_b:2002b,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Misleading Indexicals},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {308--310},
  topic = {indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ weatherson_b:2006a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Questioning Contextualism},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Knowing: Epistemological Essays},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Stephen {Hetherington II}},
  pages = {133--147},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {contextualism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ weatherson_b:2008a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Attitudes and Relativism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {527--544},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
  }

@article{ weatherson_b:2009a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Conditionals and Indexical Relativism},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {166},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333--357},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/s11229-007-9283-5.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn11\weathers.pdf},
  abstract = {I set out and defend a view on indicative conditionals
    that I call 'indexical relativism'. The core of the view is that
    which proposition is (semantically) expressed by an utterance of a
    conditional is a function of (among other things) the speaker's
    context and the assessor's context. This implies a kind of
    relativism, namely that a single utterance may be correctly
    assessed as true by one assessor and false by another.},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;context-sensitivity;}
  }

@incollection{ weatherson_b:2009b,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Vagueness as Indeterminacy},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {77--90},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ weatherson_b:2011a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {No Royal Road to Relativism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133--143},
  xref = {Commentary on: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2009a},
  xref = {Reply: cappelen_h-hawthorne_j2:2011b},
  topic = {propositons;relativism;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ weatherson_b:2019a,
  author = {Brian Weatherson},
  title = {Deliberation Costs},
  year = {2019},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\Deliberation_Costs.pdf},
  topic = {limited-rationality;}
  }

@article{ weaver_g-welaish:1986a,
  author = {George Weaver and Jeffrey Welaish},
  title = {Back and Forth Constructions in Modal Logic: An
  	Interpolation Theorem for a Family of Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {969--980},
  topic = {modal-logic;interpolation-theorems;model-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ webb:1983a,
  author = {Judson C. Webb},
  title = {G\"odel's Theorem and {C}hurch's Thesis: A Prologue
  	to Mechanism},
  booktitle = {Language, Logic, and Method},
  publisher = {Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Robert S. Cohen and Max W. Wartofsky},
  pages = {309--353},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computation;goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@article{ webb-aggarwal:1982a,
  author = {Jon A. Webb and J.K. Aggarwal},
  title = {Structure from Motion of Rigid and Jointed Objects},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--130},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A method for recovering the three-dimensional structure of
     moving rigid and jointed objects from several single camera
     views is presented.  The method is based on the fixed axis
     assumption: all movement consists of translations and rotations
     about an axis that is fixed in direction for short periods of
     time.  This assumption makes it possible to recover the
     structure of any group of two or more rigidly connected points.
     The structure of jointed objects is recovered by analyzing them
     as collections of rigid parts, and then unifying the structures
     proposed for the parts.  The method presented here has been
     tested on several sets of data, including movies used to
     demonstrate human perception of structure from motion.  },
  topic = {three-D-reconstruction;}
  }

@article{ webber:1988a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {Tense and Discourse Anaphor},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61--73.},
  topic = {nl-tense;anaphora;}
  }

@techreport{ webber_bl:1978a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {A Formal Approach to Discourse Anaphora},
  institution = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc.},
  number = {3761},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves. (2x)},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl:1983a,
  author = {Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {Logic and Natural Language},
  journal = {{IEEE} Computer},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {16},
  number = {10},
  pages = {43--46},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ webber_bl:1988a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {Discourse Deixis and Discourse Processing},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
		University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MIS--CS--88-75},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl:1988b,
  author = {Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {Tense as Discourse Anaphor},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {61--73},
  topic = {discourse;anaphora;nl-tense;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ webber_bl:1990a,
  author = {Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {Structure and Ostension in the Interpretation of
  	Discourse Deixis},
  institution = {Computer and Information Science Department, University of
  	Pennsylvania},
  number = {{LINC LAB} 183, {MS-CIS}-90-58},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {deixis;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl:1991a,
  author = {Bonnie Lynn Webber},
  title = {Structure and Ostention in the Interpretation of
  		Discourse Deixis},
  journal = {Natural Language and Cognitive Processes},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {107--135},
  topic = {discourse;deixis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ webber_bl:1995a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {`{D}o Nothing till You Hear from Me':
  	Composing Processes with Termination Conditions},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
 	Embodied Language and Action},
  year = {1997},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-instructions;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ webber_bl:1995b,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {Instructing Animated Agents: Viewing Language in
  	Behavioral Terms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on
  	Cooperative Multimodal Communication, Eindhoven},
  year = {1995},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Available at
  	http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/daidb/people/homes/bonnie/bonnie.html},
  missinginfo = {publisher, editor, address, pages},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-instructions;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@incollection{ webber_bl:1998a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber},
  title = {Computational Aspects of Discourse and Dialogue},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Discourse Analysis},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Deborah Schiffren and Deborah Tanner and Heidi Hamilton},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl:2007a,
  author = {Bonnie Webber},
  title = {Word Play},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {591--595},
  topic = {nlp-editorial;}
  }

@techreport{ webber_bl-etal:1990a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and John R. Clarke and Michael Niv and
  	Ron Rymon and Marin Milagros Ib\'a\~nez},
  title = {Traum{AID}: Reasoning and Planning in the Initial
  	Definitive Management of Multiple Injuries},
  institution = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
  	University of Pennsylvania},
  number = {MS--CIS--90--50},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {decision-support;medical-AI;}
  }

@unpublished{ webber_bl-etal:1991a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Norman Badler and Barbara Di Eugenio and
  	Libby Levinson and Mike White},
  title = {Instructing Animated Agents},
  year = {1981},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Presented at the First US-Japan
  	Workshop on Integrated Multi-Modal Systems, Las Cruces, NM.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AnimNL Project.  Pragmatics files.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-instructions;multimodal-communication;}
  }

@techreport{ webber_bl-etal:1992a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Norman Badler and F. Brechenridge Baldwin and
  	Welton Becket and Barbara Di Eugenio and Christopher Gelb and
	Moon Jung and Libby Levison and Michael Moore and Michael White},
  title = {Doing What You're Told: Following Task Instructions in
  	Changing, But Hospitable Environments},
  institution = {Computer and Information Science Department, University of
  	Pennsylvania},
  number = {{LINC LAB} 236, {MS-CIS}-92-74},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;nl-instructions;multimodal-communication;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl-etal:1998a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Sandra Carberry and John R.
		Clarke and Abigail Gerntner and Terrence Harvey and
		Ron Rymon and Richard Washington},
  title = {Exploiting Multiple Goals and Intentions in Decision
  	Support for the Management of Multiple Trauma:  A
	Review of the {T}raum{AID} Project},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {263--293},
  topic = {medical-AI;decision-support;}
  }

@unpublished{ webber_bl-etal:1999a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Alistair Knott and Matthew Stone and
  	Aravind Joshi},
  title = {Discourse Relations: A Structuralized and Presuppositional
  	Account Using Lexicalized {TAG}},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universithy of Edinburgh.},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/P99-1006.pdf},
  topic = {discourse;discourse-structure;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ webber_bl-etal:2003a,
  author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Matthew Stone and Arivind Joshi and
  	Alistair Knott},
  title = {Anaphora and Discourse Structure},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {545--587},
  topic = {anaphora;discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ webber_bl-joshi_ak:1998a,
  author = {Bonnie Lynn Webber and Aravind Joshi},
  title = {Anchoring a Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for
  	Discourse},
  booktitle = {Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers:  Proceedings
  	of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Manfred Stede and Leo Wanner and Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {86--92},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;discourse-structure;TAG-grammar;}
  }

@book{ webber_bl-nilsson_nj:1981a,
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  title = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Saul Amarel, "On Representations of Problems of Reasoning
	  about Actions", pp. 2--22
    2. John Gaschnig, "A Problem Similarity Approach to Devising
	  Heuristics: First Results", pp. 23--29
    3. William Woods, "Optimal Search Strategies for Speech
	  Understanding Control", pp. 30--68
    4. Alan Macworth, "Consistency in Networks of
	  Relations", pp. 69--78
    5. Hans Berliner, "The B* Tree Search Algorithm:  A Best-First
	  Procedure", pp. 79--87
    6. W. W. Bledsoe, "Non-Resolution Theorem Proving",pp. 91--108
    7. C.L. Chang and James R. SLagle, "Using Rewriting Rules for
          Connection Graphs to Prove Theorems", pp. 109--118
    8. Ray Reiter, "On Closed World Data Bases", pp. 119--140
    9. Zohar Manna and Richard Waldinger, "A Deductive Approach to
          Program Synthesis", pp. 141--172
   10. Richard Weyhrauch, "Prolegomena to a Theory of Mechanized
          Formal Reasoning", pp. 173--191
   11. Richard Duda and Peter Hart and Nils Nilsson, "Subjective
          {B}ayesian Methods for Rule-Based Expert
          Systems", pp. 192--201
   12. C. Cordell Green, "Application of Theorem Proving to Problem
          Solving", pp. 202--222
   13. Patrick Hayes, "The Frame Problem and Related Problems in
          Artificial Intelligence", pp. 223--230
   14. Richard E. Fikes and Peter Hart and Nils Nilsson, "Learning and
          Executing Generalized Robot Plans", pp. 231--249
   15. Richard Waldinger, "Achieving Several Goals
          Simultaneously", pp. 250--271
   16. Mark Stefik, "Planning and Meta-Planning", pp. 272--288
   17. David Barstow, "An Experiment in Knowledge-Based Automatic
          Programming", pp. 289--312
   18. Bruce Buchanan and Edward Feigenbaum, "Dendral and
          Meta-Dendral: Their Applications Dimension", pp. 313--322
   19. Edward Shortliffe, "Consultation Systems for
          Physicians", pp. 323--333
   20. Richard Duda and John Gcschnig and Peter Hart, "Model Design
          in the {\sc Prospector} Consultant System: Integrating
          Knowledge to Solve Uncertainty", pp. 334--348
   21. Lee Erman and Frederick Hayes-Roth and Victor Lesser and
          D. Raj Reddy, "The Hearsay-{II} Speech-Understanding
          System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve
          Uncertainty", pp. 349--389
   22. David Wilkins, "Using Patterns and Plans in chess", pp. 390--409
   23. Randall Davis, "Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition
          of New Inference Rules", pp. 410--430
   24. John McCarthy and Patrick Hayes, "Some Philosophical Problems
          from the Stanpoint of Artificial Intelligence", pp. 431--450
   25. Patrick Hayes, "The Logic of Frames", pp. 451--458
   26. John McCarthy, "Epistemological Problems of Artificial
          Intelligence", pp. 459--472
   27. Robert Moore, "Reasoning about Knowledge and
          Action", pp. 473--477
   28. Philip Cohen and C. Raymond Perrault, "Elements of a Plan-Based
          Theory of Speech Acts", pp. 478--495
   29. Jon Doyle, "A Truth Maintenance System", pp. 496--516
   30. John Mitchell, "Generalization as Search", pp. 517--542
   },
  rtnote = {RHT collection.  MK Shelves.},
  topic = {AI-survey;}
 }

@article{ webber_j:2013a,
  author = {Jonathan Webber},
  title = {Liar!},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {651--659},
  topic = {misleading;lying;implicature;}
  }

@article{ weber_e:2010a,
  author = {Erik Weber},
  title = {Causal Methodology. A Comment on {N}ancy {C}artwright's Hunting 
  	Causes and Using Them},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {318--325},
  xref = {Commentary on: cartwright_n:2007a},
  xref = {Reply: cartwright_n:2010b},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@incollection{ weber_m:2004a,
  author = {Michael Weber},
  title = {A New Defense of Satisficing},
  booktitle = {Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Michael Byron},
  pages = {77--105},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {satisficing;practical-reasoning;rationality;}
  }

@book{ weber_n:1998a,
  editor = {Nico Weber},
  title = {Machine Translation: Theory, Application, and
  	Evaluation},
  publisher = {Gardenz! Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {St. Augustin},
  topic = {machine-translation;}
 }

@article{ weber_z:2011a,
  author = {Zach Weber},
  title = {Reply to {B}j{\o}rdal},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--113},
  xref = {Reply to: bjordal:2011a},
  topic = {set-theory;relevance-logic;paraconsistent-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ weber_z-colyvan_m:2010a,
  author = {Zack Weber and Mark Colyvan},
  title = {A Topological Sorites},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {6},
  pages = {311--325},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;vagueness;continuity;}
  }

@book{ wechsler:1995a1,
  author = {Stephen Wechsler},
  title = {The Semantic Basis of Argument Structure},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  xref = {wechsler:1985a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {argument-structure;nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ wechsler:1995a,
  author = {Stephen Wechsler},
  title = {The Semantic Basis of Argument Structure},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {1-881526-68-2},
  topic = {argument-structure;}
 }

@book{ wechsler:1996a2,
  author = {Stephen Wechsler},
  title = {The Semantic Basis of Argument Structure},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {wechsler:1985a1},
  topic = {argument-structure;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ wechsler_s:2010a,
  author = {Stephen Wechsler},
  title = {What 'You' and 'I' Mean to Each Other: Person Indexicals, Self-Ascription, 
  	and Theory of Mind },
  journal = {Language},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {332--365},
  topic = {self-locating-constructions;indexicals;personal-pronouns;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ wedekind:1999a,
  author = {J\"urgen Wedekind},
  title = {Semantic-Driven Generation with {LFG}-and {PATR}-Style
		Grammars},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--281},
  topic = {nl-generation;LFG;PATR;}
  }

@article{ wedeking_ga:1973a,
  author = {Gary A. Wedeking},
  title = {Reasons for Acting Versus Reasons for Believing},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {102--106},
  topic = {reasons;reasons-for-action;reasons-for-conclusions;}
  }

@article{ wedgwood_r:2001a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {Conceptual Role Semantics for Moral Terms},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {conceptual-role-semantics;metaethics;}
  }

@incollection{ wedgwood_r:2002a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {The Aim of Belief},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {267--297},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-belief;truth;}
  }

@incollection{ wedgwood_r:2003a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {The Meaning of `Ought'},
  booktitle = {Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Vol. 1},
  editor = {Russ Shafer-Landau},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mert1230/meaningofought.ltr.pdf},
  topic = {deontic-logic;`ought';}
  }

@article{ wedgwood_r:2006a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {The Normative Force of Reasoning},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {660--686},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;philosophy-of-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ wedgwood_r:2010a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {Schroeder in Expressivism: For---or Against?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--129},
  xref = {Commentary on: schroeder_m:2008e},
  xref = {Reply: schroeder_m:2010c},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@incollection{ wedgwood_r:2013a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {Rational `Ought' Implies `Can'},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {70--92},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {`ought';ability;}
  }

@incollection{ wedgwood_r:2016a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {Objective and Subjective 'Ought'},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {143--168},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;}
  }

@book{ wedgwood_r:2017a,
  author = {Ralph Wedgwood},
  title = {The Value of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2017},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780198802693},
  abstract = {... The central claim of the book is that rationality
    is a normative concept. This claim is defended against some recent
    objections. Normative concepts are to be explained in terms of
    values (not in terms of 'ought or reasons) ...},
  xref = {Review: paakkunainen_h:2019a},
  topic = {rationality;}
 }

@book{ wedin:1988a,
  author = {Michael V. Wedin},
  title = {Mind and Imagination in {A}ristotle},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Review: inwood:1994a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@book{ wedin:2000a,
  author = {Michael Wedin},
  title = {Aristotle's Theory of Substance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: witt:2002a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;substance;}
 }

@article{ weeber-etal:2000a,
  author = {Marc Weeber and Rein Vos and R. Harald Bayen},
  title = {Extracting the Lowest-Frequency Words: Pitfalls
  	and Possibilities},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--317},
  topic = {information-extraction;statistical-nlp;hapax-legomena;}
  }

@book{ wegner_dm:2002a,
  author = {Daniel M. Wegner},
  title = {The Illusion of Conscious Will},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-73162-2},
  topic = {freedom;volition;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@article{ wehmeier_kf:2004a,
  author = {Kai Frederick Wehmeier},
  title = {In the Mood},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--630},
  topic = {nl-mood;foundations-of-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wehmeier_kf:2005a,
  author = {Kai Frederick Wehmeier},
  title = {Modality, Mood, and Description},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {187--216},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-mood;modal-logic;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ wehmeier_kf:2013a,
  author = {Kai F. Wehmeier},
  title = {Subjunctivity and Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {117--141},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ wehmeier_kf:2018a,
  author = {Kai F. Wehmeier},
  title = {The Proper Treatment of Variables in Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--249},
  abstract = {... even now we have no fully satisfactory understanding
    of the role of variables in a compositional semantics for
    first-order logic.  In standard Tarskian semantics, variables are
    treated as meaning-bearing entities; moreover, they serve as the
    basic building blocks of all meanings, which are constructed out
    of variable assignments.  But this has disquieting consequences,
    including Fine's antinomy of the variable and an undue dependence
    of meanings on language (representationalism).  Here I develop an
    alternative, Fregean version of predicate logic that uses the
    traditional quantifier-variable apparatus for the expression of
    generality, possesses a fully compositional, non-representational
    semantics, and is not subject to the antinomy of the variable.
    The advantages of Fregean over Tarskian predicate logic are due to
    the former's treating variables not as meaningful lexical items,
    but as mere marks of punctuation, similar to parentheses.  ...},
  topic = {semantics-of-variables;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ weida:1992a,
  author = {Robert Weida},
  title = {Issues in Description Logic},
  booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description
  	Logics: Users Meet Developers},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert MacGregor},
  pages = {103--106},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ weida:1996a,
  author = {Robert A. Weida},
  title = {Closed Terminologies in Description Logics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {592--599},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {description-logics;classifier-algorithms;closed-world-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ weidemann:1975a,
  author = {Hermann Weidemann},
  title = {Metaphysik und Sprache: e. sprachphilos. Unters. Zu Thomas
  	von Aquin u. Aristoteles},
  publisher = {Alber},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Freiburg},
  ISBN = {3495473203},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B23 .S98 no.52.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;Aristotle;
  	medieval-philosophy;}
 }

@incollection{ weidenbach:1998a,
  author = {C. Weidenbach},
  title = {Sorted Unification and Tree Automata},
  booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications.
  	Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages},
  topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ weierman:1998a,
  author = {Andreas Weierman},
  title = {How Is It That Infinitary Methods Can Be Applied to
  	Finitary Mathematics?  {G}\"odel's $T$: A Case Study},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1348--1370},
  topic = {proof-theory;finitary-methods;}
  }

@article{ weiermann:1998a,
  author = {Andreas Weiermann},
  title = {How is it that Infinitary Methods Can be Applied to
  	Finitary Mathematics?  {G}\"odel's $T$: A Case Study},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {1348--1370},
  xref = {Review: strahm:2002a.},
  topic = {recursion-theory;infinitary-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ weigel-fallinga:1999a,
  author = {Rainer Weigel and Boi Fallings},
  title = {Compiling Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--287},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;compilation-techniques;}
  }

@techreport{ weilemaker:1998a,
  author = {Jan Weilemaker},
  title = {{SWI}-Prolog 3.1 Reference Manual, Updated for
  	Version 3.1.0 July, 1998},
  institution = {Departmemt of Social Science Informatics,
  	University of Amsterdam},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Manuals File drawer.},
  note = {GET URL},
  topic = {Prolog;programming-systems-manuals;}
  }

@incollection{ weiler:1976a,
  author = {Gershon Weiler},
  title = {Points of View},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {661--674},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {indexicality;Leibniz;}
  }

@article{ weinberg_as:2000a,
  author = {Amy S. Weinberg},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}rchitectures and Mechanisms for Language
  	Processing}, by {M}atthew {W}. {C}rocker and {M}artin
  	{P}ickering and {C}harles {C}lifton, {J}r.},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {648--651},
  xref = {Review of: crocker-etal:2000a.},
  topic = {parsing-psychology;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ weinberg_jr:1941a,
  author = {Julius R. Weinberg},
  title = {Ockham's Conceptualism},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5},
  pages = {523--528},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Gareth Matthews".},
  topic = {medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ weinberg_jr:1964a,
  author = {Julius R. Weinberg},
  title = {Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {48},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {17--22},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954c.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@book{ weinberger_c-weinberger_o:1979a,
  author = {Christiane Weinberger and Ota Weinberger},
  title = {Logik, {S}emantik, {H}ermeneutik},
  publisher = {Bek'sche {E}lementarb\"ucher},
  year = {1979},
  address = {M\"unchen},
  ISBN = {0792351843 (pbk3 406 04049 7)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-linguistics;hermeneutics;}
 }

@incollection{ weinberger_o:1963a,
  author = {Ota Weinberger},
  title = {Was fordert man von der {S}ollsatzlogik?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of a Colloquium on Modal and Many-Valued Logics},
  publisher = {Societas Philosophica Fennica},
  year = {1963},
  editor = {Georg Henrik {Von Wright} and Oiva T. Ketonen and Jaako Hintikka},
  pages = {277--284},
  address = {Helsinki},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@book{ weinberger_o:1998a,
  author = {Ota Weinberger},
  title = {Alternative Action Theory},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792351843 (hardcover)},
  note = {Alternative title:  A Critique Of {G}eorg {H}enrik von
  {W}right's Practical Philosophy},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, B 105 .A35 W4413 1998.},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ weiner_j2:1979a,
  author = {Joan Weiner},
  title = {Counterfactual Conundrum},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {499--509},
  number ={4},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ weiner_jl:1980a,
  author = {J.L. Weiner},
  title = {{BLAH}, A System Which Explains Its Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {19--48},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we describe the design of BLAH, a system which
     combines a reasoning capability with an explanation capability.
     The primary focus of this work is on structuring explanations so
     that they do not appear complex, and thus are easy to
     understand.  The features of explanation structure that are
     identified as important include constraints of syntactic form,
     ways of managing the embedding of explanations, and how the
     focus of attention is located and shifted.  The reasoning
     component has been designed to take account of certain features
     needed in generating an acceptable explanation, such as the
     user's expectations.  },
  topic = {nl-generation;explanation;}
  }

@article{ weiner_m:2006a,
  author = {Matthew Weiner},
  title = {Are All Conversational Implicatures Cancellable?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/66.2.127 },
  pages = {127--130},
  contentnote = {Presents some dubious counterexamples},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@article{ weiner_m-belnap_nd:2006a,
  author = {Matthew Weiner and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}},
  title = {How Causal Probabilities Might Fit into Our Objectively
  		Indeterministic World},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {149},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;causality;foundations-of-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ weiner_o:1988a,
  author = {Oswald Weiner},
  title = {Form and Content in Thinking {T}uring Machines},
  booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century
  	Survey},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Rolf Herkin},
  pages = {631--657},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;}
  }

@article{ weingartner:1973a,
  author = {Paul Weingartner},
  title = {A Predicate Calculus for Intensional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {2},
  rtnote = {Hard to classify.  This is an unusual logic.},
  topic = {axiomatizations-of-FOL;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ weingartner:1974a,
  author = {Paul Weingartner},
  title = {On the Characterization of Entities by Means of
  	Individuals and Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--336},
  topic = {identity;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@book{ weingartner-schurz_g:1996a,
  editor = {Paul Weingartner and Gerhard Schurz},
  title = {Law and Prediction in the Light Of Chaos Research},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540615849},
  rtnote = {Umich Science, Q 174 .L391 1996.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;chaos-theory;}
 }

@article{ weingartner_p:1976a,
  author = {Paul Weingartner},
  title = {Bemerkungen zum {I}ntensionsbegriff in der {G}eschikte der {L}ogik},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur philosophische {F}orschung},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--68},
  topic = {intentionality;history-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ weinreich_u:1964a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {On the Semantic Structure of Language},
  booktitle = {Universals of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1964},
  editor = {Joseph H. Greenberg},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ weinreich_u:1966a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {Explorations in Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {Current Trends in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1966},
  editor = {Thomas Sebeok},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate 800.9 S443},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ weinreich_u:1967a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {On Arguing with {M}r. {K}atz: A Brief Rejoinder},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {284--287},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Commentary on: katz_jj:1967a},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ weinreich_u:1969a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {Problems in the Analysis of Idioms},
  booktitle = {Substance and Structure of Language},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Jaan Puhvel},
  pages = {23--82},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  topic = {idions;}
  }

@incollection{ weinreich_u:1971a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {Explorations in Semantic Theory},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {308--328},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@book{ weinreich_u:1972a,
  author = {Uriel Weinreich},
  title = {Explorations in Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  year = {1972},
  address = {The Hague},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ weinreich_u:1980a,
  author = {Uriel Weinrich},
  note = {Edited by William Labov and Beatrice Weinreich},
  title = {On Semantics},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  ISBN = {0812277597, 9780812277593},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ weinreich_u-etal:1968a,
  author = {Uriel Weinrich and William Labov and Marvin I. Herzog},
  title = {Empirical Foundations for a Theory of Language Change},
  booktitle = {Directions for Historical Linguistics},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  year = {1968},
  editor = {Winifred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel},
  pages = {95--195},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  topic = {historical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ weinstein_s1:1975a1,
  author = {Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Truth and Demonstratives},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {179--184},
  xref = {Republication: weinstein_s1:1975a2.},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@incollection{ weinstein_s1:1975a2,
  author = {Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Truth and Demonstratives},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar},
  publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {60--63},
  address = {Encino, California},
  xref = {Journal publication: weinstein_s1:1975a1.},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ weinstein_s1:1983a,
  author = {Scott Weinstein},
  title = {The Intended Interpretation of Intuitionistic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--270},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;intuitionistic-logic;
  	philosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ weinstein_s1:2002a,
  author = {Scott Weinstein},
  title = {Logic in Finite Structures: Definability,
           Complexity, and Randomness},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {332--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {finite-models;}
  }

@article{ weinstein_s2:2002a,
  author = {Steven Weinstein},
  title = {Review of \emph{{G}\"odel Meets {E}instein: Time Travel in
  	the {G}\"odel Universe}, {P}alle {Y}ourgrau},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {148--151},
  xref = {Review of: yourgrau:1999a.},
  topic = {temporal-direction;}
  }

@article{ weinstein_s2:2003a,
  author = {Steven Weinstein},
  title = {Objectivity, Information, and {M}axwell's Demon},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1245--1255},
  topic = {algorithmic-information-theory;foundations-of-thermodynamics;
  	philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@book{ weintraub_er:2002a,
  author = {E. Roy Weintraub},
  title = {How Economics Became a Science},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Durham, North Carolina},
  ISBN = {0-8223-2871-2 (pbk)},
  topic = {history-of-economics;history-of-science;}
 }

@article{ weintraub_r:2003a,
  author = {Ruth Weintraub},
  title = {The Time of a Killing},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {178--182},
  contentnote = {How do you temporally locate a telic event?},
  topic = {events;telicity;}
  }

@article{ weintraub_r:2007a,
  author = {Ruth Weintraub},
  title = {Desire as Belief, {L}ewis Notwithstanding},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {116--122},
  xref = {Commentary on: lewis_dk:1988a},
  topic = {desire;belief;}
  }

@article{ weir_a:2000a,
  author = {Alan Weir},
  title = {Token Relativism and the {L}iar},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {156--170},
  xref = {Commentary on: clark_m:1999a},
  xref = {Reply: },
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@incollection{ weir_a:2006a,
  author = {Alan Weir},
  title = {Is it Too Much to Ask, to Ask for Everything?},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {333--368},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ weir_a:2006b,
  author = {Alan Weir},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Translation},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {233--249},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ weirich_p:1979a,
  author = {Paul Weirich},
  title = {Conditionalization and Evidence},
  journal = {The Journal of Critical Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {15--18},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@book{ weirich_p:2004a,
  author = {Paul Weirich},
  title = {Realistic Decision Theory:  Rules for Nonideal Agents
  		in Nonideal Circumstances},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-517125-X},
  xref = {Review: sillari_g:2007a},
  topic = {decision-theory;limited-rationality;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ weirich_p:2015a,
  author = {Paul Weirich},
  title = {Intrinsic Utility's Compositionality},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {P}hilosophical {A}ssociation},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {545--563},
  topic = {foundations-of-utility;utility;compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ weirich_p:2017a,
  author = {Paul Weirich},
  title = {Rationality and Cooperation},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {209--220},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ weisberg_j:2011a,
  author = {Jonathan Weisberg},
  title = {Varieties of {B}ayesianism},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {477--551},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@article{ weisberg_j:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan Weisberg},
  title = {You've Come a Long Way, Bayesians},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {817--834},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ weisberg_j1:2011a,
  author = {Josh Weisberg},
  title = {Abusing the Notion of What-It's-Like-Ness: A Response to {B}lock},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {438--443},
  xref = {Reply: block_n:2011b},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ weisberg_j2:2015a,
  author = {Jonathan Weisberg},
  title = {You've Come a Long Way, {B}ayesians},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {817--834},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ weisberg_m:2007a,
  author = {Michael Weisberg},
  title = {Three Kinds of Idealization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {12},
  pages = {639--59},
  topic = {scientific-models;scientific-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ weisberg_m:2013a,
  author = {Michael Weisberg},
  title = {Simulation and Similarity: Using Models to
        Understand the World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN-13 = {9780199933662},
  abstract = {... The book has three main themes: the nature of
    models, the practice of modeling, and nature of the relationship
    between models and real-world phenomena.  In addition to its
    careful analysis of physical, computational, and mathematical
    models, one of Simulation and Similarity's most novel features
    is Weisberg's account of the model-world relationship.
    Breaking with the dominant tradition, which says this relation
    should be analyzed using logical notions such as isomorphism,
    Weisberg presents a similarity-based account called weighted
    feature-matching.  This account of the model-world relationship
    is developed with an eye to understanding how modeling is actually
    practiced, hence it takes into account how scientists'
    theoretical goals shape the ways in which their models are applied
    and analyzed.},
  topic = {scientific-models;computational-modeling;}
}

@book{ weisberg_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Weisberg},
  title = {Simulation and Similarity:  Using Models to Understand 
  	the World},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {978-0-19-026512-0},
  abstract = {... Michael Weisberg focuses on concrete, mathematical,
    and computational models in his consideration of the nature of
    models, the practice of modeling, and nature of the relationship
    between models and real-world phenomena.  In addition to a careful
    analysis of physical, computational, and mathematical models,
    Simulation and Similarity offers a novel account of the
    model/world relationship.  Breaking with the dominant tradition,
    which favors the analysis of this relation through logical notions
    such as isomorphism, Weisberg instead presents a similarity-based
    account called weighted feature matching.  This account is
    developed with an eye to understanding how modeling is actually
    practiced.  Consequently, it takes into account the ways in which
    scientists' theoretical goals shape both the applications and the
    analyses of their models.  },
  topic = {computational-modeling;mathematical-modeling;}
 }

@unpublished{ weischedel:1987a,
  author = {Ralph N. Weischedel},
  title = {A Personal View of Ill-Formed Input Processing},
  year = {1987},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, BBN Laboratories.},
  missinginfo = {May have been published.},
  topic = {ill-formed-nl-input;}
  }

@article{ weischedel:1990a,
  author = {Ralph N. Weischedel},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computational Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {435--452},
  missinginfo = {Check Journal Title.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;}
  }

@article{ weischedel-etal:1978a,
  author = {Ralph M. Weischedel and Wilfried M. Voge and Mark James},
  title = {An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Language
  	Instruction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--240},
  topic = {intelligent-computer-assisted-language-instruction;}
  }

@article{ weischedel-etal:1990a,
  author = {Ralph N. Weischedel and Jaime Carbonell and Barbara Grosz
  	and Wendy Lehnert and Mitch Marcus and C. Raymond Perrault
	and Robert Wilensky},
  title = {Natural Language Processing},
  journal = {Annual Review of Computer Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {435--452},
  missinginfo = {Check Journal Title.},
  topic = {nlp-survey;} 
  } 

@book{ weisgerber_m:2003a,
  editor = {Matthias Weisgerber},
  title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 7},
  year = {2003},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz, Arbeitspapier 114},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TE3NGVlY/},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ weiskopf_da:2011a,
  author = {Daniel A. Weiskopf},
  title = {Models and Mechanisms in Psychological Explanation},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {183},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--338},
  abstract = {Mechanistic explanation has an impressive track record
     of advancing our understanding of complex, hierarchically
     organized physical systems, particularly biological and neural
     systems.  But not every complex system can be understood
     mechanistically.  Psychological capacities are often understood
     by providing cognitive models of the systems that underlie them.
     I argue that these models, while superficially similar to
     mechanistic models, in fact have a substantially more complex
     relation to the real underlying system.  They are typically
     constructed using a range of techniques for abstracting the
     functional properties of the system, which may not coincide with
     its mechanistic organization.  I describe these techniques and
     show that despite being non-mechanistic, these cognitive models
     can satisfy the normative constraints on good explanations.},
  topic = {explanation;philosophy-of-psychology;}
 }

@article{ weiskopf_da:2015a,
  author = {Daniel A. Weiskopf},
  title = {Words, Images and Concepts},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--109},
  xref = {Commentary on: gauker_c:2011a},
  xref = {Reply: gauker_c:2015b},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ weisler_s:1987a,
  author = {Steven Weisler},
  title = {Quantification, Ellipsis, and Logical Form},
  booktitle = {Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural-Language
    Understanding},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Jay L. Garfield},
  pages = {151--172},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-quantificatiers;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ weiss_m:2014a,
  author = {Max Weiss},
  title = {A Closer Look at Manifest Consequence},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {471--498},
  topic = {propositions;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ weiss_m:2017a,
  author = {Max Weiss},
  title = {Logic in the \emph{Tractatus}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;infinitary-logic;}
  }

@article{ weiss_ma-parikh_r:2002a,
  author = {M. Angela Weiss and Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Completeness of Certain Bimodal Logics for Subset Spaces},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {subset-spaces;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ weiss_se:1976a,
  author = {Stephen E. Weiss},
  title = {The Sorites Fallacy: What Difference Does a Peanut Make?},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {253--272},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ weiss_sm-etal:1978a,
  author = {Sholom M. Weiss and Casimir A. Kulikowski and Saul Amarel
  	and Aran Safir},
  title = {A Model-Based Method for Computer-Aided Medical
  	Decision-Making},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {145--172},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A general method of computer-assisted medical decision-making
     has been developed based on causal-associational network
     (CASNET) models of disease.  A CASNET model consists of three
     main components: observations of a patient, pathophysiological
     states, and disease classifications.  As observations are
     recorded, they are associated with the appropriate states.
     States are causally related, forming a network that summarizes
     the mechanisms of disease.  Patterns of states in the network
     are linked to individual disease classifications.
     Recommendations for broad classes of treatment are triggered by
     the appropriate diagnostic classes.  Strategies of specific
     treatment selection are guided by the individual pattern of
     observations and diagnostic conclusions.  This approach has been
     applied in a consultation program for the diagnosis and
     treatment of the glaucomas.  },
  topic = {medical-AI;decision-support;}
  }

@article{ weiss_sm-etal:1990a,
  author = {Sholom M. Weiss and Robert S. Galen and Prasad V. Tadepalli},
  title = {Maximizing the Predictive Value of Production Rules},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {47--71},
  topic = {rule-learning;}
  }

@book{ weiss_sm-indurkhya:1998a,
  author = {Sholom Weiss and Nitin Indurkhya},
  title = {Predictive Data Mining: A Practical Guide},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Review: flach:2001a.},
  topic = {data-mining;machine-learning;}
 }

@book{ weiss_sm-kulikowski:1984a,
  author = {Sholom M. Weiss and Casimir A. Kulikowski},
  title = {A Practical Guide to Designing Expert Systems},
  publisher = {Rowman and Allanheld},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Totowa, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0865981086},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.E96 W451 1984.},
  xref = {Review: dym:1985b.},
  topic = {expert-systems;}
 }

@book{ weiss_sm-kulikowski:1990a,
  author = {Sholom M. Weiss and Casimir Kulikowski},
  title = {Computer Systems that Learn: Classification and Prediction
         Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning, and
	 Expert Systems},
  publisher = {M. Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {1558600655},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 325.5 .W451 1990},
  xref = {Review: segre-gordon_g:1993a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ weiss_y:2019a,
  author = {Yale Weiss},
  title = {Basic Intuitionistic Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--469},
  abstract = {This paper addresses this gap [intuitionistic
    conditional logic] by thoroughly examining the basic
    intuitionistic conditional logic ICK, the intuitionistic
    counterpart of Chellas' important classical system CK.  I give ICK
    both worlds semantics and algebraic semantics, and prove that
    these are equivalent.  I give a Goedel-type embedding of ICK into CK
    (augmented with an S4 box connective) and a Glivenko-type
    embedding of CK into ICK. I axiomatize ICK and prove soundness,
    completeness, and decidability results. Finally, I discuss
    extending ICK.},
  topic = {conditionals;intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ weiss_y:2020a,
  author = {Yale Weiss},
  title = {Cut and Gamma {I}: Propositional and Constant Domain {R}},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {887--909},
  abstract = {The main object of this article is to give two novel
    proofs of the admissibility of Ackermann's rule ($\gamma$) for the
    propositional relevant logic R. ...},
  topic = {relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ weiss_y:2022a,
  author = {Yale Weiss},
  title = {Semantics for Pure Theories of Connexive Implication},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {591--606},
  topic = {connexive-logics;relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ weissman_d:1965a,
  author = {David Weissman},
  title = {Dispositional Properties},
  publisher = {Southern Illinois University Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Carbondale, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0809301636, 9780809301638},
  topic = {dispositions;}
 }

@incollection{ weitz:1942a,
  author = {Morris Weitz},
  title = {Analysis and the Unity of {R}ussell's Philosophy},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {B}ertrand {R}ussell},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1942},
  editor = {P. Schilpp},
  pages = {55--121},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1944a},
  topic = {Russell;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ weitz:1953a,
  author = {Morris Weitz},
  title = {Oxford Philosophy},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {187--233},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {history-of-philosophy;British-philosophy;
  	ordinary-language-philosophy;JL-Austin;Grice;}
  }

@book{ weitz:1988a,
  author = {Morris Weitz},
  title = {Theories of Concepts: A History of the Major Philosophical
  	Tradition},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1988},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Review: matthews_gb:1991a},
  topic = {concepts;history-of-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ weitzenfeld:1984a,
  author = {Julian S. Weitzenfeld},
  title = {Valid Reasoning by Analogy},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--149},
  topic = {analogy;}
  }

@book{ weizenbaum:1976a,
  author = {Joseph Weizenbaum},
  title = {Computer Power and Reason: From Judgement to Calculation},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Company},
  year = {1976},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;social-impact-of-computation;}
 }

@article{ welch_pd:2011a,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Review of \emph{{H}ypercomputation.  Computing Beyond the
  	{C}hurch-{T}uring Barrier}, edited by {A}postolos {S}yropoulos},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {96},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--440},
  xref = {Review of: syropoulos:2009a},
  topic = {hypercomputation;}
  }

@article{ welch_pd:2011b,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Truth, Logical Validity and Determinacy: A Commentary
  	on {F}ield's \emph{{S}aving Truth from Paradox}},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {348--359},
  xref = {Criticism of: field:2008a},
  xref = {Follow-up: scambler_c:2020a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ welch_pd:2014a,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Some Observations on Truth Hierarchies},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  xref = {Correction: welch_pd:2021a},
  topic = {truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ welch_pd:2015a,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {The Complexity of the Dependence Operator},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--340},
  topic = {truth;arithmetic-hierarchy;}
  }

@article{ welch_pd:2019a,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Rethinking Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--154},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ welch_pd:2020a,
  author = {Philip D. Welch},
  title = {Some Observations on Truth Hierarchies: A Correction},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {857--860},
  abstract = {A correction is needed to our paper: to the definition
    contained within the statement of Lemma 1.5 and thus arguments
    around it in �3.},
  xref = {Correction to: welch_pd:2014a},
  topic = {truth-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1986a1,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {The Use of Aggregation in Causal Simulation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Aggregation is an abstraction technique for dynamically creating
     new descriptions of a system's behavior.  Aggregation works by
     detecting repeating cycles of processes and creating a
     continuous process description of the cycle's behavior.  Since
     this behavioral abstraction results in a continuous process, the
     powerful transition analysis technique may be applied to
     determine the system's final state.
      This paper reports on a program which uses aggregation to
     perform causal simulation in the domain of molecular genetics.  A
     detailed analysis of aggregation indicates the requirements and
     limitations of the technique as well as problems for future
     research.  },
  xref = {Republication: weld_ds:1986a2.},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;computer-assisted-science;}
  }

@incollection{ weld_ds:1986a2,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {The Use of Aggregation in Causal Simulation},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {513--529},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: weld_ds:1986a1.},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;computer-assisted-science;
  		qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1988a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Review of \emph{{W}omen, Fire, and Dangerous
  	Things}, by {G}eorge {L}akoff},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--141},
  xref = {Review of lakoff:1987a.},
  topic = {connectionism;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ weld_ds:1988b1,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Exaggeration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {291--296},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: weld_ds:1988b2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ weld_ds:1988b2,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Exaggeration},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {417--421},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: weld_ds:1988b1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1989a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Psychology of Everyday Things}, by
  	{D}onald {A}. {N}orman},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--114},
  topic = {industrial-design;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1990a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Exaggeration},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--368},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1992a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Reasoning about Model Accuracy},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {256--300},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Although computers are widely used to simulate complex physical
     systems, crafting the underlying models that enable computer
     analysis remains a difficult job with only a small number of
     computer tools for support.  Our goal is to mechanize this
     process by building an automated model management system that
     evaluates simplifying assumptions and selects appropriate
     perspectives.  In this paper we present our initial results: a
     framework for dynamically changing model accuracy based on model
     sensitivity analysis.  We show how to perform model sensitivity
     analysis efficiently when one model is a fitting approximation
     of the other.  Finally, we discuss two implementations of our
     technique in programs that perform [-] query-directed
     simplification by adding bounding abstractions, and [-]
     discrepancy-driven refinement.  },
  topic = {system-modeling;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1993a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ommon Sense Reasoning},
  	by {E}rnest {D}avis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--120},
  xref = {Review of davis_e:1991a.},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;kr;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1994a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {An Introduction to Least Commitment Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27--61},
  topic = {planningplanning-algorithms;planning-applications;}
  }

@article{ weld_ds:1999a,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld},
  title = {Recent Advances in {AI} Planning},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {93--123},
  topic = {planningplanning-algorithms;planning-applications;}
  }

@book{ weld_ds-dekleer:1990a,
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer, "Qualitative Physics:  A
     		Personal View", pp. 1--8
     2. Kenneth D. Forbus, "Qualitative Physics:  Past, Present,
     		and Future", pp. 11--39
     3. Johan de Kleer, "Multiple Representations of Knowledge
     		in a Mechanics Problem Solver", pp. 40--45
     4. Patrick J. Hayes, "The Second Naive Physics
     		Manifesto", pp. 46--63
     5. Gary Hendrix, "Modeling Simultaneous
     		Actions and Continuous Processes", pp. 64--87
     6. Johan de Kleer and John S. Brown, "A Qualitative Physics
     		Based on Confluences", pp. 88--126
     7. Johan de Kleer and Daniel C. Bobrow, "Qualitative Reasoning
     		with Higher-Order Derivatives", pp. 127--132
     8. Brian C. Williams, "Temporal Qualitative Analysus:  Explaining
     		How Physical Systems Work", pp. 133--177
     9. Kenneth D. Forbus, "Qualitative Process Theory", pp. 178--219
    10. Kenneth D. Forbus, "The Qualitative Process Engine", pp. 220--235
    11. Benjamin J. Kuipers, "Qualitative Simulation", pp. 236--260
    12. Benjamin J. Kuipers and Charles Chiu, "Taming Intractible
    		Branching in Qualitative Simulation", pp. 261--267
    13. Wood W. Lee and Benjamin J. Kuipers, "Non-Intersection of
    		Trajectories in Qualitative Phase Space:  A
		Global Constraint for Qualitative Simulation", pp. 268--277
    14. Peter Struss, "Global Filters for Qualitative
    		Behaviors", pp. 273--277
    15. Tok\yooki Nishida and Shuji Doshita, "Reasoning about
    		Discontinuous Change", pp. 278--283
    16. Peter Struss, "Problems of Interval-Based Qualitative
    		Reasoning", pp. 288--305
    17. Jean-Luc Dormoy and Olivier Raimann, "Assembling a
    		Device", pp. 306--311
    18. Brian C. Williams, "{MINIMA}: A Symbolic Approach to Qualitative
    		Algebraic Reasoning", pp. 312--317
    19. Olivier Raimann, "Order of Magnitude Reasoning", pp. 318--322
    20. Michael Mavrovouniotis and George Stephanopoulos, "Formal
    		Order-of-Magnitude Reasoning in Process
		Engineering", pp. 323--336
    21. Reid Simmons, "`Commonsense' Arithmetic Reasoning", pp. 337--343
    22. Elisha Sacks, "Hierarchical Reasoning about
    		Inequalities", pp. 344--349
    23. Brian C. Williams, "Doing Time: Putting Qualitative Reasoning
    		on Firmer Ground", pp. 353--360
    24. James F. Allen, "Maintaining Knowledge about Tempporal
    		Intervals", pp. 361--372
    25. Marc Villain and Henry Kautz and Peter van Bosch, "Constraint
    		Propagation Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning:  A
		Revised Report", pp. 373--381
    26. Tom Dean and Marc Broddy, "Reasoning about Partially Ordered
    		Events", pp. 382--393
    27. Daniel S. Weld, "Comparative Analysis", pp. 397--416
    28. Daniel S. Weld, "Exaggeration", pp. 417--421
    29. Ernest Davis, "Order of Magnitude Reasoning in Qualitative
    		Differential Equations", pp. 422--434
    30. Philippe Dague and Olivier Raiman and Philippe
    		Dev\'es, "Troubleshooting: When Modeling Is the
		Trouble", pp. 435--440
    31. Kenneth D. Forbus, "Interpreting Observations of Physical
    		Systems", pp. 441--450
    32. Harold Abelson and Michael Eisenberg and Matthew Halfant
    		and Jacob Katzenelson and Elisha Sachs and
		Gerald J. Sussman and Jack Wisdom and
		Kenneth Yip, "Intelligence in Scientific
		Computing", pp. 453--469
    33. Kenneth Yip, "Generating Global Behaviors Using Deep Knowledge
    		of Local Dynamics", pp. 470--475
    34. Elsiha Sacks, "Piecewise Linear Reasoning", pp. 476--480
    35. Patrick J. Hayes, "Naive Physics {I}: Ontology for
    		Liquids", pp. 484--502
    36. John W. Collins and Kenneth D. Forbus, "Reasoning about Fluids
    		via Molecular Collections", pp. 503--507
    37. Alan Collins and Dedre Gentner, "Multiple Models of Evaporation
    		Processes", pp. 508--512
    38. Daniel S. Weld, "The Use of Aggregation in Causal
    		Simulation", pp. 513--529
    40. Benjamin Kuipers, "Abstraction by Time-Scale in Qualitative
    		Simulation", pp. 530--534
    41. Randall Davis, "Diagnosis via Causal Reasoning: Paths of
    		Interaction and the Locality Principle", pp. 535--542
    42. Jerry R. Hobbs, "Granularity", pp. 543--545
    43. Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott
    		Pemberthy, "Reasoning about Assumptions in Graphs
		of Models", pp. 546--552
    44. Brian  Falkenhainer and Kenneth D. Forbus, "Setting Up
    		Large Scale Qualitative Models", pp. 553--558
    45. Kenneth D. Forbus and Paul Nielsen and Boi
    		Faltings, "Qualitative Kinematics:  A
		Framework", pp. 562--567
    46. Boi Faltings, "Qualitative Kinematics in Mechanisms", pp. 568--574
    47. Leo Joskowicz, "Shape and Function in Mechanical
    		Devices", pp. 575--579
    48. Andrew Gelsey, "Automated Reasoning about Machine Geometry
    		and Kinematics", pp. 580--591
    49. Paul Nielsen, "A Qualitative Approach to Mechanical
    		Constraint", pp. 592--596
    50. Leo Joskowicz, "Simplification and Abstraction of Kinematic
    		Behaviors", pp. 597--609	
    51. Ernest Davis, "A Framework for Qualitative Reasoning
    		about Solid Objects", pp. 603--609
    52. Chuck Rieger and Milt Grinberg, "The Declarative Representation
    		and Procedural Simulation of Causality in Physical
		Mechanisms", pp. 617--623
    53. Johan de Kleer, "The Origin and Resolution of Ambiguities
    		in Causal Arguments", pp. 624--630
    54. Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon, "Causality in Device
    		Behavior", pp. 631--645
    55. Johan de Kleer and John S. Brown, "Theories of Causal
    		Ordering", pp. 646--660
    56. Yumi Iwasaki and Herbert A. Simon, "Theories of Causal
    		Ordering:  Reply to de {K}leer and
		{B}rown", pp. 661--665
    57. Kenneth D. Forbus and Dedre Gentner, "Causal Reasoning about
    		Quantities", pp. 666--677},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ weld_ds-dekleer:1990b,
  author = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Qualitative Physics: A Personal View},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {1--8},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@phdthesis{ welker:1994a,
  author = {Katherine Welker},   
  title = {Plans in the Common Ground: Toward a Generative Account of
  	Implicature},
  school = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1994},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  url = {http://linguistics.osu.edu/research/publications/dissertations/details.cfm?id=55},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \oc10},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@article{ welling-teh:2003a,
  author = {Max Welling and Yee Whye Teh},
  title = {Approximate Inference in {B}oltzmann Machines},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--50},
  topic = {Boltzmann-machines;}
  }

@book{ wellman_hm:1990a,
  author = {Henry M. Wellman},
  title = {The Child's Theory of the Mind},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {folk-psychology;mental-simulation;
  	propositional-attitude-ascription;}
 }

@techreport{ wellman_mp:1985a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Reasoning about Preference Models},
  institution = {Laboratory for Computer Science,
  	Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  number = {340},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {preference-dynamics;preference;}
  }

@techreport{ wellman_mp:1988a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Formulation of Tradeoffs in Planning Under Uncertainty},
  institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for
  	Computer Science},
  number = {TR--427},
  year = {1988},
  address = {545 Technology Square, Cambridge Massachusetts, 02139},
  topic = {decision-theory;qualitative-utility;planning;dominance;}
  }

@article{ wellman_mp:1988b,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xpert Critiquing
  	Systems: Practice-Based Medical Consultation by Computer},
	by {P}erry {L}. {M}iller},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--276},
  xref = {Review of miller:1986a},
  topic = {medical-AI;}
  }

@article{ wellman_mp:1990b,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Fundamental Concepts of Qualitative Probabilistic
  	Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {257--303},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ wellman_mp:1991a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Qualitative Simulation with Multivariate Constraints},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {547--557},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@unpublished{ wellman_mp:1996a,
  author = {Michael Wellman},
  title = {Rationality in Decision Machines},
  year = {1996},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, AI Laboratory, University of
  	Michigan.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Published in some working papers.  Search
  	on WWW?},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess.},
  topic = {rationality;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ wellman_mp:1996b,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman},
  title = {Market-Oriented Programming: Some Early Lessons},
  booktitle = {Market-Based Control:  A Paradigm for
  	Distributed Resource Allocation},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Scott Clearwater},
  address = {River Edge, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {computational-bargaining;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wellman_mp-doyle_j:1991a,
  author = {Michael Wellman and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Preferential Semantics for Goals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown},
  pages = {698--703},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Decision analytic planning file.
                Also \mr14\wellman.pdf.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Doyle".},
  topic = {intention;foundations-of-planning;practical-reasoning;pr-course;
  	qualitative-utility;preference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wellman_mp-doyle_j:1992a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman and Jon Doyle},
  title = {Modular Utility Representation for Decision-Theoretic
  	Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
        AI Planning Systems},
  year = {1992},
  month = {June},
  pages = {236--242},
  missinginfo = {editor,pages,organization,publisher,address},
  topic = {multiattribute-utility;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@article{ wellman_mp-etal:1992a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman and John S. Breese and
  	Robert P. Goldman},
  title = {From Knowledge Bases to Decision Models},
  journal = {The Knowledge Engineering Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--53},
  topic = {decision-modeling;knowledge-representation;}
 }

@incollection{ wellman_mp-henrion_m:1991a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman and Max Henrion},
  title = {Qualitative Intercausal Relations, or Explaining `Explaining
  	Away{'} },
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {535--546},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;causal-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ wellman_mp-henrion_m:1993a,
  author = {Michael P. Wellman and Max Henrion},
  title = {Explaining `Explaining Away{'} },
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
		Machine Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--307},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {causal-reasoning;explanation;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@article{ wells_a:1996a,
  author = {Andrew Wells},
  title = {Situated Action, Symbol Systems and Universal Computation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--46},
  abstract = {$\dots$ Symbol systems and situativity
    theoretic approaches are, and should be seen to be, competing
    approaches to the study of cognition.  },
  topic = {situated-cognition;}
  }

@article{ wells_aj:1998a,
  author = {Andrew J. Wells},
  title = {Turing's Analysis of Computation and Theories of 
  	Cognitive Architecture},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--294},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jl12},
  topic = {Turing;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ wells_b:2002a,
  author = {Benjamin Wells},
  title = {Is There a Nonrecursive Decidable Equational Theory?},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--324},
  abstract = {The Church-Turing Thesis (CTT) is often paraphrased as
    ``every computable function is computable by means of a Turing
    machine.'' The author has constructed a family of equational
    theories that are not Turing-decidable, that is, given one of the
    theories, no Turing machine can recognize whether an arbitrary
    equation is in the theory or not. But the theory is called
    pseudorecursive because it has the additional property that when
    attention is limited to equations with a bounded number of
    variables, one obtains, for each number of variables, a fragment
    of the theory that is indeed Turing-decidable.  },
  topic = {Church's-thesis;}
  }

@article{ wells_rs:1951a,
  author = {Rulon S. Wells},
  title = {Frege's Ontology},
  journal = {Review of Metaphysics},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {537--573},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn17},                  
  topic = {Frege;metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ wells_rs:1952a,
  author = {Rulon S, Wells},
  title = {Review of `{A} Formulation of the Logic of Sense and Denotation',
  	by {A}lonzo {C}hurch},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--134},
  xref = {Review of: church_a:1951b.},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;logic-of-sense-and-denotation;}
  }

@article{ wells_rs:1963a,
  author = {Rulon S. Wells},
  title = {Is {F}rege's Concept of Function Valid?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {60},
  number = {23},
  pages = {719--730},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn17\wells2.pdf},
  topic = {Frege;ontology;}
  }

@techreport{ wells_rs-keyser_sj:1961a,
  author = {Rulon S. Wells and Jay Keyser},
  title = {The Common Feature Method},
  institution = {Interaction Laboratory, Yale University},
  number = {12},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Wells"},
  topic = {morphology;phonetics;structuralist-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ wellwood_a:2015a,
  author = {Alexis Wellwood},
  title = {On the Semantics of Comparison across Categories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--101},
  abstract = {This paper explores the hypothesis that all comparative
    sentences -- nominal, verbal, and adjectival -- contain instances
    of a single morpheme that compositionally introduces degrees.
    $\ldots$},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;degree-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wellwood_a:2018a,
  author = {Alexis Wellwood},
  title = {What More Is},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 32: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {454--486},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-costructions;}
  }

@article{ wellwood_a-etal:2012a,
 author = {Alexis Wellwood and Valentine Hacquard and Roumyana Pancheva},
  title = {Measuring and Comparing Individuals and Events},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--22},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/jos/ffr006},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \de11\wellwood.pdf},
  topic = {measures;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@book{ welshon_r:2011a,
  editor = {Rex Welshon},
  title = {Philosophy, Neuroscience and Consciousness},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
  year = {2011},
  address = {Montreal},
  ISBN-10 = {0773538429},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0773538429},
  xref = {Review: adams_fr:2012a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
 }

@incollection{ welty:2002a,
  author = {Christopher A. Welty},
  title = {Panel: Are Upper-Level Ontologies Worth the Effort?},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {632},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;computational-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ welty:2003a,
  author = {Christopher A. Welty},
  title = {Software Engineering},
  booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook:  Theory, Implementation
  		and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness
  		and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider},
  pages = {373--385},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {description-logics;AI-applications;configuration;}
  }

@article{ welty-ide:1999a,
  author = {Christopher A. Welty and Nancy Ide},
  title = {Using the Right Tools: Enhancing Retrieval from
		Marked-up Documents},
  journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {59--84},
  topic = {Text-Encoding-Initiative;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wen_th-etal:2015a,
  author = {Tsung-Hsien Wen and Milica Gasic and Nikola
       Mrk\v{s}i\'{c} and Pei-Hao Su and David Vandyke and Steve Young},
  title = {Semantically Conditioned {LSTM}-based Natural Language
       Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods
      in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {September},
  year      = {2015},
  address   = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1711--1721},
  url       = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1199},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  topic = {nl-generation;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ wen_xf:2007a,
  author = {Xuefeng Wen},
  title = {A Propositional Logic with Relative Identity Connective
  		and a Partial Solution to the Paradox of Analysis},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--260},
  topic = {identity;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@article{ werger:1999a,
  author = {Barry Brian Werger},
  title = {Cooperation without Deliberation:  A Minimal
  	Behavior-Based Approach to Robot Teams},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {110},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--320},
  topic = {behavioral-robotics;reactive-AI;}
  }

@phdthesis{ werner_be:1974a,
  author = {Baldur E. Werner},
  title = {Foundations of Temporal Modal Logic},
  school = {University of Wisconsin at Madison},
  year = {1974},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ werner_e:1988a,
  author = {Eric Werner},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Communication and Cooperation for
  	Multiagent Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical
  	Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi},
  pages = {129--143},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {cooperation;multiagent-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ werner_t:2000a,
  author = {Tom Werner},
  title = {Counting and Bare Plurals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {257--272},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-quantification;}
  }

@inproceedings{ werner_t:2006a,
  author = {Tom Werner},
  title = {An Analysis of Existential Anankastics: How to Get There
  	from Here},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/Werner.for.Tokyo.pdf},
  topic = {anankastic-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ werner_t:2006b,
  author = {Tom Werner},
  title = {Future and Non-Future Modal Sentences},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {235--255},
  topic = {branching-time;modality;modals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ werner_t:2011a,
  author = {Tom Werner},
  title = {Modal Entailments},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {201},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--484},
  abstract = {In this article, I argue for the existence of semantic
    properties that cut across and unify distinct types of
    modality. These properties exist in the form of asymmetric
    relations holding between modal sentences --entailments that can
    involve modalities with distinct ordering sources. For example,
    John will go entails John can go and is entailed by John must go,
    with more than one ordering source involved in these
    entailments. To account for these modal entailments, I arrange the
    relevant ordering sources along a hierarchy. I posit that lower
    ranked ordering sources cannot reorder worlds and can at best
    resolve ties left by higher ranked ordering sources. In the
    defence of the proposal, I appeal to a disparity principle, by
    which the prejacent in a modal statement is not allowed to hold in
    all or in no worlds in the modal base. I also dispute the notion
    that an empty ordering source plays a role in modal
    interpretations.},
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffr003},
  topic = {modality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@phdthesis{ werner_ta:2003a,
  author = {Thomas A. Werner},   
  title = {Deducing the Future and Distinguishing the Past: Temporal 
  	Interpretation in Modal Sentences in {E}nglish},
  school = {Linguistics Department, Rutgers University},
  year = {2003},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {New Brunswick},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-tense;}
 }

@incollection{ werning_m:2008a,
  author = {Markus Werning},
  title = {Complex First?  On the Evolutionary and Developmental
  		Priority of Semantically Thick Words},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'08: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Alan Richardson},
  pages = {1096--1108},
  address = {Chicago},
  contentnote = {The "complex first paradox" has to do with the
  	fact that natural kind terms lexicalize early, although
	they are semantically complex.},
  rtnote = {Calling this a paradox is a bit naive.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;natural-kinds;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@incollection{ werning_m:2012a,
  author = {Markus Werning},
  title = {Non-Symbolic Compositional Representation and Its
          Neuronal Foundation},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {633--654},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;connectionist-models;}
  }

@book{ werning_m-etal:2012a,
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  title = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-823882-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Wolfram Hinzen, Markus Werning, and Edouard 
     	  Machery, "Introduction", pp. 1--16
     2. Theo M. V. Janssen, "Compositionality: Its Historic 
     	     Context", pp. 19--46
     3. Marcus Kracht, "Compositionality in {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 47--63
     4. Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o, "The Case for Compositionality", pp. 64--80
     5. Thomas Ede Zimmermann, "Compositionality Problems and How to 
          Solve Them", pp. 81--106
     6. Pauline Jacobson, "Direct Compositionality", pp. 109--128
     7. Paul M. Pietroski, "Semantic Monadicity with Conceptual 
          Polyadicity", pp. 129--148
     8. Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Holism And Compositionality", pp. 149--124
     9. Fran\c{c}ois Recanati, "Compositionality, Flexibility, And Context 
          Dependence", pp. 175--191
    10. Dag Westerst{\aa}hl, "Compositionality in Kaplan Style 
          Semantics", pp. 192--219
    11. Sebastian L\"obner, "Sub-Compositionality", pp. 220--241
    12. Wilfrid Hodges, "Formalizing the Relationship between Meaning and 
          Syntax", pp. 245-261
    13. Gabriel Sandu, "Compositionality and The Context 
          Principle", pp. 262--278
    14. Tim Fernando, "Compositionality In Discourse From A Logical 
          Perspective", pp. 279--304
    15. Dieter Wunderlich, "Lexical Decomposition In Grammar", pp. 307--327
    16. Heidi Harley, "Lexical Decomposition in Modern Syntactic 
          Theory", pp. 328--350
    17. Wolfram Hinzen, "Syntax in the Atom", pp. 351--370
    18. James Pustejovsky, "Co-compositionality in Grammar", pp. 371--382
    19. James A. Hampton and Martin L. J\"onsson, "Typicality and 
          Compositionality: the Logic of Combining Vague 
          Concepts", pp. 385--402
    20. Edward J. Wisniewski and Jing Wu, "Emergency!!!! Challenges to a 
          Compositional Understanding of Noun-Noun 
          Combinations", pp. 403--417
    21. Lila R. Gleitman and Andrew C. Connolly and Sharon Lee 
          Armstrong, "Can Prototype Representations Support Composition and 
          Decomposition?", pp. 418--436
    22. Jesse J. Prinz, "Regaining Composure: A Defence Of Prototype 
          Compositionality", pp. 437--453
    23. Edouard Machery and Lisa G. Lederer, "Simple Heuristics For Concept 
          Combination", pp. 454--472
    24. Michael A. Arbib, "Compositionality and Beyond: Embodied Meaning in 
          Language and Protolanguage", pp. 475--492
    25. Kenny Smith and Simon Kirby, "Compositionality and Linguistic 
          Evolution", pp. 493--509
    26. Peter Pagin, "Communication and the Complexity of 
          Semantics", pp. 510--529
    27. Gerhard Schurz, "Prototypes and their Composition from an Evolutionary 
          Point of View", pp. 530--553
    28. Terry Horgan, "Connectionism, Dynamical Cognition, and Non-Classical 
          Compositional Representation", pp. 557--573
    29. Martina Penke, "The Dual-Mechanism Debate", pp. 574--595
    30. Terrence Stewart and Chris Eliasmith, "Compositionality and 
          Biologically Plausible Models", pp. 596--615
    31. Alexander Maye and Andreas K. Engel, "Neuronal Assembly Models of 
          Compositionality", pp. 616--632
    32. Markus Werning, "Non-Symbolic Compositional Representation and Its
          Neuronal Foundation: To wards An Emulative Semantics", pp. 633--654
    33. Giosu\`e Baggio and Michiel van Lambalgen and Peter Hagoort, "The 
          Processing Consequences of Compositionality", pp. 655--672
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  (Actually ST collection.)},
  topic = {compositionality;}
 }

@book{ werth:1981a,
  editor = {Paul Werth},
  title = {Conversation and Discourse: Structure and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  year = {1981},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0709927177},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P302 .C62411 1981.},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ wertheimer_r:1968a,
  author = {Roger Wertheimer},
  title = {Conditions},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {65},
  number = {12},
  pages = {355--365},
  topic = {evidence;necessary-truth;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ wertheimer_r:1975a,
  author = {Roger Wertheimer},
  title = {Review of \emph{Meaning}, by Steven Schiffer},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--270},
  xref = {Review of: schiffer_s:1972a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;
  	convention;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ wertheimer_w:1972a,
  author = {Roger Wertheimer},
  title = {The Significance of Sense:  Meaning, Modality, and Morality},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {Ithaca},
  xref = {Review: },
  topic = {ability;auxiliary-verbs;'ought';modals;}
 }

@incollection{ wertsch:1991a,
  author = {James V. Wertsch},
  title = {A Sociocultural Approach to Socially
     		Shared Cognition},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Lauren B. Resnick and John M. Levine and
  	Stephanie D. Teasley},
  pages = {85--100},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  topic = {social-psychology;shared-cognition;}
  }

@article{ weslake:2006a,
  author = {Brad Weslake},
  title = {Common Causes and the Direction of Causation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--257},
  abstract = {Is the common cause principle merely one of a set of
   useful heuristics for discovering causal relations, or is it rather
   a piece of heavy duty metaphysics, capable of grounding the
   direction of causation itself?  $\ldots$ In this paper, I identify
   a set of difficulties for grounding the asymmetry of causation on
   the principle and its descendents. $\ldots$ },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ westerhoff_hv-kell_db:2007a,
  author = {Hans V. Westerhoff and Douglas B. Kell},
  title = {The Methodologies of Systems Biology},
  booktitle = {Systems Biology: Philosophical Foundations},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {F. Boogerd and F.  Bruggeman and J. Hofmeyr and H. Westerhoff},
  chapter = {2},
  pages = {23--70},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;}
  }

@article{ westerhoff_j:2006a,
  author = {Jan Westerhoff},
  title = {Logical Relations between Pictures},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {12},
  pages = {603--623},
  topic = {mereology;spatial-logic;spatial-representation;}
  }

@phdthesis{ westerstahl_d:1976a,
  author = {Dag Westerst\"ahl},   
  title = {Some Philosophical Aspects of Abstract Model Theory},
  school = {Department of Philosophy, University of Gothenberg},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Gothemberg},
  topic = {abstract-model-theory;}
 }

@article{ westerstahl_d:1985a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Logical Constants in Quantifier Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--413},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ westerstahl_d:1987a,
  author = {Dag Westerst\"ahl},
  title = {Branching Generalized Quantifiers and Natural
                  Language},
  booktitle = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors},
  pages = {269--298},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ westerstahl_d:1995a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Quantifiers in Natural Language:  A Survey of Some
  	Recent Work},
  booktitle = {Quantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Micha{\l} Krynicki and Marcin Mostowski and Les{\l}aw W.
  	Szczerba},
  pages = {359--408},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ westerstahl_d:1998a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {On Mathematical Proofs of the Vacuity of
  	Compositionality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {635--643},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ westerstahl_d:2004a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {On the Compositional Extension Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {6},
  pages = {549--582},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@incollection{ westerstahl_d:2012a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Compositionality in Kaplan Style Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {192--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;context;}
  }

@incollection{ westerstahl_d:2016a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker},
  pages = {206--237},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ weston_t:1976a,
  author = {Thomas Weston},
  title = {Kreisel, the Continuum Hypothesis, and Second Order Set Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--298},
  topic = {foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ weston_t:1987a,
  author = {Thomas Weston},
  title = {Approximate Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--227},
  topic = {approximate-truth;}
  }

@article{ westphal_j:2002a,
  author = {Jonathan Westphal},
  title = {The Retrenchability of `the Present{'}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4--10},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;'now';}
  }

@article{ westphal_j:2006a,
  author = {Jonathan Westphal},
  title = {The Future and the Truth-Value Links: A Common Sense View},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--9},
  contentnote = {Argues for bivalence, claims this is not a reason
  	      for determinism.  Shows no knowledge of the logical
	      work, or sophistication about what "determinism" might
	      mean.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ westphal_j:2011a,
  author = {Jonathan Westphal},
  title = {The Compatibility of Divine Foreknowledge and Freewill},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {246--252},
  topic = {foreknowledge;freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ westphal_j:2016a,
  author = {Johathan Westphal},
  title = {The Mind-Body Problem},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {... In this book the philosopher Jonathan Westphal
    examines the mind-body problem in detail, laying out the reasoning
    behind the solutions that have been offered in the past and
    presenting his own proposal.  The sharp focus on the mind-body
    problem, a problem that is not about the self, or consciousness,
    or the soul, or anything other than the mind and the body, helps
    clarify both problem and solutions. ...  Westphal examines the
    largely forgotten neutral monist theories of mind and body, held
    by Ernst Mach, William James, and Bertrand Russell, which attempt
    neither to extract mind from matter nor to dissolve matter into
    mind.  Westphal proposes his own version of neutral monism. ...  },
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
 }

@article{ westphal_m-etal:2015a,
  author = {Matthias Westphal and Stefan W\"olfl and Bernhard Nebel
  	   and Jochen Renz},
  title = {On Qualitative Route Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--201},
  topic = {route-planning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ wettstein_hk:1978a,
  author = {Howard K. Wettstein},
  title = {Proper Names and Referential Opacity},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard
  	K. Wettstein},
  pages = {147--150},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {proper-names;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ wettstein_hk:1984a1,
  author = {Howard K. Wettstein},
  title = {How to Bridge the Gap between Meaning and
  	Reference},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--84},
  xref = {Republication:1984a2.},
  topic = {demonstratives;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wettstein_hk:1984a2,
  author = {Howard K. Wettstein},
  title = {How to Bridge the Gap between Meaning and Reference},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics: A Reader},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steven Davis},
  pages = {160--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication of wettstein:1984a1.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {demonstratives;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wettstein_hk:1989a,
  author = {Howard K. Wettstein},
  title = {Turning the Tables on {F}rege or How is
       		it that `Hesperus is Hesperus' is Trivial?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {317--339},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;sense-reference;Frege;identity;}
  }

@book{ wettstein_hk:1991a,
  author = {Howard K. Wettstein},
  title = {Has Semantics Rested on a Mistake?  And Other Essays},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-8047-1866-0},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ wetzel:1993a,
  author = {Linda Wetzel},
  title = {What Are Occurrences of Expressions?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--219},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;type-token;}
  }

@incollection{ wetzel:2014a,
  author = {Linda Wetzel},
  title = {Types and Tokens},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/types-tokens/},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {type-token;}
  }

@book{ wexelblat:1993a,
  editor = {Alan Wexelblat},
  title = {Virtual Reality: Applications and Explorations},
  publisher = {Academic Publishers Professional},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0127450459 (paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 V58 1993.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@book{ wexler-cullicover:1980a,
  author = {Kenneth Wexler and Peter Cullicover},
  title = {Formal Principles of Language Acquisition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-262-23099-2},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@incollection{ weydert:1991a,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Qualitative Magnitude Reasoning: Towards a New Syntax
  	and Semantics for Default Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {138--160},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Weydart"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;qualitative-probability;
  		order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1991b,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Doxastic Preference Logic:  A New Look at Belief Revision},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}, Proceedings {JELIA}'90},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {478},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1991c,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Hyperrational Conditionals: Monotonic Reasoning about
  	Nested Default Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Workshop on Theoretical
  	Foundations of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning,
	{ECAI} 92},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1991d,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Elementary Hyperentailment: Nonmonotonic Reasoning about
  	Defaults},
  booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty:
  	Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille,
	France, October 1991},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel},
  pages = {352--359},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Weydart"},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;qualitative-probability;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1996a,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Doxastic Normality Logic: A Qualitative Probabilistic
  	Modal Framework for Defaults and Belief},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {152--171},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;nonmonotonic-logic;belief;
  	belief-revision;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1996b,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Doxastic Preference Logic},
  booktitle = {Logics in {AI}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Jan {van Eijck}},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {qualitative-probability;epistemic-logic;belief;}
  }

@incollection{ weydert:1998a,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {System {JZ}: How to Build a Canonical Ranking Model of
		a Default Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {190--201},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ weydert:2012a,
  author = {Emil Weydert},
  title = {Conditional Ranking Revision---Iterated Revision with Sets
  		of Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {237--271},
  topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ weydt:1973a,
  author = {Harald Weydt},
  title = {On {G}. {L}akoff, `Instrumental Adverbs and the Concept of
  	Deep Structure{'}},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {569--580},
  xref = {Cited by cresswell_mj:1976a as an example of the use
  	of $\lambda$ in linguistics.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-semantics;adverbs;}
  }

@article{ weyhrauch:1979a1,
  author = {Richard W. Weyhrauch},
  title = {Prolegomena to a Theory of Mechanized Formal Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--170},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This is an informal description of my ideas about using formal
     logic as a tool for reasoning systems using computers. The
     theoretical ideas are illustrated by the features of FOL. All of
     the examples presented have actually run using the FOL system.},
  xref = {Republication: weyhrauch:1979a2.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;logic-in-AI;context;}
  }

@incollection{ weyhrauch:1980a2,
  author = {Richard Weyhrauch},
  title = {Prolegomena to a Theory of Mechanized
          Formal Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {173--191},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: weyhrauch:1979a1.},
  topic = {theorem-proving;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ weyhrauch-etal:1998a,
  author = {Richard W. Weyhrauch and Marco Cadoli and
		Carolyn L Talcott},
  title = {Using Abstract Resources to Control Reasoning},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--101},
  topic = {context;resource-bounded-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ weyl:1940a,
  author = {Herman Weyl},
  title = {The Ghost of Modality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Essays in Memory of {E}dmund {H}usserl},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1940},
  pages = {278--303},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {intensionality;}
  }

@article{ weyl:1946a,
  author = {Hermann Weyl},
  title = {Mathematics and Logic},
  journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {2--13},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ weymark_j:1978a,
  author = {J Weymark},
  title = {Unselfishness and Prisoner's Dilemma},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--425},
  topic = {prisoner's-dilemma;}
  }

@article{ wheatley:1964a,
  author = {Jon Wheatley},
  title = {How {A}ustin Does Things With Words},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {337--345},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;JL-Austin;}
  }

@article{ wheatley:1964b,
  author = {Jon Wheatley},
  title = {How to Give a Word a Meaning},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {30, Part 2},
  pages = {119--136},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ wheatley:1965a,
  author = {Jon Wheatley},
  title = {Names},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {25},
  number = {Suppl-3},
  pages = {73--86},
  contentnote = {Plea for more ordinary language philosophy in the
  	      study of names},
  topic = {proper-names;ordinary-language-philosophy;}
  }

@incollection{ wheatley:1969a,
  author = {Jon Wheatley},
  title = {Austin on Truth},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {226--239},
  address = {London},
  contentnote = {Contains a useful summary of the early literature on this
  	topic.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;truth;truth-bearers;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_dw-carpenter_b:1995a,
  author = {Deirdre W, Wheeler and Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputational Phonology: A Constraint-Based
  	Approach}, by {S}tephen {B}ird},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {598--603},
  xref = {Review of: bird_s:1995a.},
  topic = {computational-phonology;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_g:2006a,
  author = {Gregory Wheeler},
  title = {Rational Acceptance and Conjunctive/Disjunctive Absorption},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--63},
  topic = {probability-semantics;rational-acceptance;lottery-paradox;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_g:2008a,
  author = {Gregory Wheeler},
  title = {Applied Logic without Psychologism},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--156},
  topic = {psychologism;}
  }

@incollection{ wheeler_g:2013a,
  author = {Gregory Wheeler},
  title = {Character Matching and the {L}ocke Pocket of Belief},
  booktitle = {Epistemology, Context, Formalism},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi},
  pages = {185--193},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief;probability;rational-acceptance;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_g-barahona:2012a,
  author = {Gregory Wheeler and Pedro Barahona},
  title = {Why the Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever Can Be Solved in Less
  	than Three Questions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {493--503},
  topic = {logic-puzzles;}
  }

@incollection{ wheeler_m:2002a,
  author = {Michael Wheeler},
  title = {Change in the Rules:  Computers, Dynamical Systems,
	        and {S}earle},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {338--359},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ wheeler_m:2005a,
  author = {Michael Wheeler},
  title = {Reconstructing the Cognitive World:  The Next Step},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN-13 = {978-0-262-23240-1},
  xref = {Review: anderson_ml:2006a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Cogsci Shelves.},
  topic = {Heidegger;Descartes;foundations-of-AI;embedded-cognition;
  	philosophy-of-mind;foundations-of-cogsci;phenomenology;}
 }

@incollection{ wheeler_m:2008a,
  author = {Michael Wheeler},
  title = {God's Machines: Descartes on the Mechanization of 
           Mind},
  booktitle = {The Mechanical Mind in History},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Phil Husbands and Owen Holland and Michael Wheeler},
  pages = {307--330},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {history-of-AI;Descartes;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_sc:1972a,
  author = {Samuel C. {Wheeler III}},
  title = {Attributives and Their Modifiers},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {310--334},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@unpublished{ wheeler_sc:1973a,
  author = {Samuel C. {Wheeler III}},
  title = {A Solution to {W}ang's Paradox},
  year = {1973},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University
  	of Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_sc:1974a,
  author = {Samuel C. {Wheeler III}},
  title = {Inference and the Logical 'Ought},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--258},
  topic = {deontic-logic;'ought';}
  }

@article{ wheeler_sc:1975a,
  author = {Samuel C. {Wheeler III}},
  title = {Reference and Vagueness},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {155--173},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_sc:1979a,
  author = {Samuel C. Wheeler},
  title = {On That Which is Not},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {155--173},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ wheeler_sc:1987a,
  author = {Samuel C. Wheeler},
  title = {Megarian Paradoxes as Eleactic Arguments},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--295},
  topic = {ancient-philosophy;paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ whelpton:2002a,
  author = {Matthew Whelpton},
  title = {Locality and Control with Infinitives of Result},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--210},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ whisner:1998a,
  author = {William Whisner},
  title = {A Further Explanation and Defense of the New Model
  	of Self-Deception},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {195--206},
  topic = {self-deception;}
  }

@book{ whitaker_cwa:1996a,
  author = {C.W.A. Whitaker},
  title = {Aristotle's {D}e {I}nterpretatione: Contradiction
  	and Dialectic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019823619-0},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library B439 .W451 1996},
  rtnote = {P. 109--305 in RHT collection.
   Summer collection under FC Project.},
  topic = {Aristotle;history-of-logic;future;contingent-propositions;}
 }

@incollection{ whitaker_ha:1971a,
  author = {Harry A. Whitaker},
  title = {Neurolinguistics},
  booktitle = {A Survey of Linguistic Science},
  publisher = {Privately Published, Linguistics Program, University of
		Maryland.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
  pages = {136--251},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ whitaker_ha:1974a,
  author = {Harry A. Whitaker},
  title = {Is the Grammar in the Brain?},
  booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {David Cohen},
  pages = {75--89},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;psychological-reality;
  		competence;}
  }

@article{ whitaker_sf:1989a,
  author = {Sidney F. Whitaker},
  title = {Apostrophe Rule's {OK}: At Least in {S}pain},
  journal = {English Today},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {42--44},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@article{ whitbeck_c:1995a,
  author = {Caroline Whitbeck},
  title = {Teaching Ethics to Scientists and Engineers:
  	Moral Agents and Moral Problems},
  journal = {Science and Engineering Ethics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--308},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc16},
  topic = {applied-ethics;philosophy-education;}
  }

@incollection{ whitby_b:1996a,
  author = {Blay Whitby},
  title = {The {T}uring Test: {AI}'s Biggest Blind Alley?},
  booktitle = {Machines and Thought: The Legacy of {A}lan {T}uring:
  	Volume {I}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J.R. Millican and A. Clark},
  pages = {53--62},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Turing-test;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@book{ whitby_b:1996b,
  author = {Blay Whitby},
  title = {Reflections on Artificial Intelligence: The Legal,
  	Moral, and Ethical Dimensions},
  publisher = {Intellect Books},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Exeter, UK},
  ISBN = {1-871516-68-4},
  xref = {Review: edgar:1999a},
  topic = {social-political-implications-of-AI;}
 }

@article{ whitby_b:1999a,
  author = {Blay Whitby},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}orality and Machines: Perspectives 
  	on Computer Ethics}, by Stacey L. Edgar},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--133},
  xref = {Review of: edgar:1997a.},
  topic = {computers-and-ethics;social-impact-of-computation;}
  }

@incollection{ whitby_b:2011a,
  author = {Blay Whitby},
  title = {On Computable Morality: An Examination of Machines
     	  as Moral Advisors},
  booktitle = {Machine Ethics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Susan Anderson and Michael Anderson},
  pages = {138--150},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {computational-ethics;}
  }

@book{ whitby_d:1817a,
  author = {Daniel {Whitby, D.D.}},
  title = {A Discourse Concerning the True Import of the Words `Election
		and Reprobation' and the Things Signified by them in
		the Holy Scripture},
  publisher = {F.C. and J Rivington},
  year = {1817},
  address = {Orme},
  edition = {Fourth},
  xref = {Whitby is one of J. Edwards chief targets.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Whitby".},
  topic = {freedom;}
 }

@article{ white_ar:1954a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Mr. {H}ampshire and {P}rof. {R}yle on Dispositions},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {111--114},
  xref = {Commentary on: hampshire_s:1953a, ryle:1949a},
  topic = {dispositions;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ white_ar:1957a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals and Logical Impossibility},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14--16},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ white_ar:1960a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Inclination},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {40--42},
  contentnote = {Inclination has 2 senses: (1) motivational, (2)
       dispositional},
  topic = {motivation;}
  }

@incollection{ white_ar:1969a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Mentioning the Unmentionable},
  booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Kuang T. Fann},
  pages = {219--225},
  address = {London},
  xref = {Commentary on searle_jr:1969a.},
  topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;presupposition;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ white_ar:1971a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Meaning and Implication},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--30},
  xref = {Discussion: kearney_rj:1972a},
  topic = {ambiguity;philosophical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ white_ar:1972a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {The Propensity Theory of Probability},
  journal = {British Jounral for Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {35--43},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {foundations-of-probability;propensity;}
  }

@incollection{ white_ar:1979a,
  author = {Alan R. White},
  title = {Propositions and Sentences},
  booktitle = {Bertrand {R}ussell Memorial Volume},
  publisher = {George Allen {\&} Unwin},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {George W. Roberts},
  pages = {22--33},
  address = {London},
  topic = {propositions;Russell;}
  }

@article{ white_by-frederiksen:1990a,
  author = {Barbara Y. White and John R. Frederiksen},
  title = {Causal Model Progressions as a Foundation for Intelligent
  	Learning Environments},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--157},
  topic = {causality;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ white_d:1985a,
  author = {David E. White},
  title = {Slippery Slope Arguments},
  journal = {Metaphilosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {206--213},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ white_g:2011a,
  author = {Graham White},
  title = {Descartes Among the Robots Computer Science and the 
      Inner/Outer Distinction},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--202},
  abstract = {We consider the symbol grounding problem, and apply to
    it philosophical arguments against Cartesianism developed by
    Sellars and McDowell: the problematic issue is the dichotomy
    between inside and outside which the definition of a physical
    symbol system presupposes. Surprisingly, one can question this
    dichotomy and still do symbolic computation: a detailed
    examination of the hardware and software of serial ports shows
    this.  },
  topic = {symbol-grounding-problem;}
  }

@incollection{ white_g-etal:1998a,
  author = {Graham White and John Bell and Wilfrid Hodges},
  title = {Building Models of Prediction Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {557--568},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ white_jl:1991a,
  author = {James L. White},
  title = {Knowledge and Deductive Closure},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {409--423},
  topic = {hyperintensionality;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ white_js:2000a,
  author = {John S. White},
  title = {Review of \emph{{B}readth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons}, by
  	{E}velyne {V}iegas},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {652--656},
  xref = {Review of: viegas:1999a.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;computational-lexical-semantics;
  	computational-lexicography;}
  }

@inproceedings{ white_m:1995a,
  author = {Michael White},
  title = {Presenting Punctuation},
  pages = {107--125},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth {E}uropean Workshop on
		  Natural Language Generation},
  address = {Leiden,  Netherlands},
  year = {1995},
  topic = {punctuation;}
 }

@incollection{ white_m-caldwell:1998a,
  author = {Michael White and Ted Caldwell},
  title = {{EXEMPLARS}: A Practical, Extensible Framework for Dynamic
  	Text Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {266--275},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@article{ white_mg:1943a,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Notion of Analysis in {M}oore's 
     Philosophy}, by L Langford and \emph{{A} Reply to My Critics}, by G.E. Moore},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1943},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {149--151},
  xref = {Review of: langford_ch:1942a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;GEMoore;}
  }

@article{ white_mg:1945a,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {A Note on the `Paradox of Analysis{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {54},
  number = {213},
  pages = {71--72},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1946a},
  xref = {Reply: black_m:1945a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@article{ white_mg:1945b,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {Analysis and Identity:  A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {54},
  number = {216},
  pages = {357--361},
  xref = {Review: church_a:1946a},
  xref = {Reply to: black_m:1945a},
  topic = {philosophical-analysis;paradox-of-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ white_mg:1950a,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {The Analytic and the Synthetic:  An Untenable Dualism},
  booktitle = {John {D}ewey: Philosopher of Science and Freedom},
  publisher = {The Dial Press},
  year = {1950},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {316--330},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {Reprinted in Linsky, 276--286},
  topic = {analyticity;}
  }

@article{ white_mg:1965a,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {On What Could Have Happened},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {73--89},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {counterfactual-past;}
  }

@incollection{ white_mg:1986a,
  author = {Morton G. White},
  title = {Normative Ethics, Normative Epistemology,
    	 and {Q}uine's Holism},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {W}.{V}. {Q}uine},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Lewis E. Hahn and Paul A. Schilpp},
  pages = {649--661},
  address = {La Salle, Illinois},
  topic = {Quine;epistemology;semantic-holism;}
  }

@article{ white_mj:1976a,
  author = {Michael J. White},
  title = {Davidson and Non-Trivial {T}-Sentences},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {87--97},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {Davidson-semantics;}
  }

@article{ white_mj:1979a,
  author = {Michael J. White},
  title = {Aristotle and Temporally Relative Modalities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {88--93},
  topic = {Aristotle;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ white_mj:1980a,
  author = {Michael J. White},
  title = {Aristotle's Temporal Interpretation of Necessary Coming-To-Be},
  journal = {Phoenix},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {208--218},
  topic = {Aristotle;necessity;}
  }

@article{ white_mj:1980b,
  author = {Michael J. White},
  title = {Necessity and Unactualized Possibilities in {A}ristotle},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--298},
  topic = {potentiality;possibility;Aristotle;}
  }

@incollection{ white_n:2004a,
  author = {Nicholas White},
  title = {Conflicting Values and Conflicting Virtues},
  booktitle = {Practical Conflicts: New Philosophical Essays},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Peter Baumann and Monika Betzler},
  pages = {223--243},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {moral-conflict;ethics;}
  }

@book{ white_pa:1995a,
  author = {Peter A. White},
  title = {The Understanding of Causality and the Production of Action},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {causality;agency;cognitive-psychology;}
 }

@incollection{ white_r:2005a,
  author = {Roger White},
  title = {Evidence Cannot Be Permissive},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {312--324},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@article{ white_rb:1979a,
  author = {Richard B. White},
  title = {The Consistency of the Axiom of Comprehension in the
  	Infinite-Valued Predicate Logic of {\L}ukasiewicz},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {509--534},
  contentnote = {Proves consistency of ax of comp in many-valued
  	logic with infinitely many values.  This was conjectured
	by Skolem.},
  topic = {axiom-of-comprehension;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1910a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1910},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1912a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1912},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1913a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1913},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1925a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, 2nd edition, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1925},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1927a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, 2nd edition, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1927},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b:1927b,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica, 2nd edition, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1927},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;}
 }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b1:1910a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica},
  edition = {First},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1910--1913},
  note = {Three volumes.},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b1:1925a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica},
  edition = {Second},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1925--1927},
  note = {Three volumes.},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@book{ whitehead_an-russell_b1:1964a,
  author = {Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell},
  title = {Principia Mathematica to *56},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1964},
  note = {Three volumes.},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {logic-classics;foundations-of-mathematics;logicism;}
  }

@article{ whitehead_sd-lin_lj:1995a,
  author = {Steven D. Whitehead and Long-Ji Lin},
  title = {Reinforcement Learning of Non-{M}arkov Decision Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {271--306},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Techniques based on reinforcement learning (RL) have been used
     to build systems that learn to perform nontrivial sequential
     decision tasks. To date, most of this work has focused on
     learning tasks that can be described as Markov decision
     processes.  While this formalism is useful for modeling a wide
     range of control problems, there are important tasks that are
     inherently non-Markov.  We refer to these as hidden state tasks
     since they arise when information relevant to identifying the
     state of the environment is hidden (or missing) from the agent's
     immediate sensation. Two important types of control problems
     that resist Markov modeling are those in which (1) the system
     has a high degree of control over the information collected by
     its sensors (e.g., as in active vision), or (2) the system has a
     limited set of sensors that do not always provide adequate
     information about the current state of the environment.
     Existing RL algorithms perform unreliably on hidden state tasks.
     This article examines two general approaches to extending
     reinforcement learning to hidden state tasks.  The Consistent
     Representation (CR) Method unifies recent approaches such as the
     Lion algorithm, the G-algorithm, and CS-QL. The method is useful
     for learning tasks that require the agent to control its sensory
     inputs.  However, it assumes that, by appropriate control of
     perception, the external states can be identified at each point
     in time from the immediate sensory inputs. A second, more
     general set of algorithms in which the agent maintains internal
     state over time is also considered. These stored-state
     algorithms, though quite different in detail, share the common
     feature that each derives its internal representation by
     combining immediate sensory inputs with internal state which is
     maintained over time. The relative merits of these methods are
     considered and conditions for their useful application are
     discussed.
  },
  topic = {reinforcement-learning;hidden-state-tasks;}
  }

@article{ whiteley_ch:1963a,
  author = {C.H. Whiteley},
  title = {\emph{Can}},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {91--93},
  topic = {ability;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ whiteley_ch:1971a,
  author = {C.H. Whiteley},
  title = {Mr. {G}ustafson on Doubting One's Own Intentions},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {317},
  pages = {108},
  xref = {Commentary on gustafson:1974a.},
  topic = {intention;philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ whiteley_ch:1973a,
  author = {C.H. Whiteley},
  title = {Rules of Language},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--38},
  topic = {rules-and-regulations;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ whitelock:1987a,
  editor = {P. Whitelock},
  title = {Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {London},
  note = {Proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Computational
    Linguistics, University of Manchester Institute of Science and
    Technology, 4--6 September 1985.},
  ISBN = {0127472207},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 98 .L74 1987},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ whitely_ch:1963a,
  author = {C.H. Whitely},
  title = {`{C}an{'} },
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {91--93},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {ability;}
  }

@incollection{ whitfield:1962a,
  author = {Francis J. Whitfield},
  title = {Criteria for a Model of Language},
  booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Proceedings
  		of the 1960 International Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1962},
  editor = {Ernest Nagel and Patrick Suppes and Alfred Tarski},
  pages = {577--583},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ whitley_d-etal:1996a,
  author = {Darrell Whitley and Soraya Rana and John Dzubera and
  	Keith E. Mathias},
  title = {Evaluating Evolutionary Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {245--276},
  topic = {genetic-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ whitney_p:1980a,
  author = {Peter Whitney},
  title = {Sartre's Phenomenological Description of Bad Faith: Intentionality as 
  	Ontological Ground of Experience},
  journal = {Philosophy Today},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {238--248},
  topic = {Sartre;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ whitrow:1980a,
  author = {Gerald J. Whitrow},
  title = {The Natural Philosophy of Time},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;}
 }

@inproceedings{ whitsey:2003a,
  author = {Mark Whitsey},
  title = {Discourse Context and Indexicality},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {356--368},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;discourse;indexicality;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2009a,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Epistemically Possible Worlds and Propositions},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--285},
  topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;}
  }

@incollection{ whittle_b:2012a,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Belief, Information and Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 26: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {431--446},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {belief;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2016a,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Self-Referential propositions},
  Journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {forthcoming},
  doi = {10.1007/s11229-016-1191-0},
  topic = {self-reference;propositions;structured-propositions;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2017a,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Proving Unprovability},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--115},
  topic = {goedels-second-theorem;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2017b,
  author = {bruno Whittle},
  title = {Hierarchical Propositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--231},
  abstract = {The notion of a proposition is central to philosophy.
    But it is subject to paradoxes.  A natural response is a
    hierarchical account and, ever since Russell proposed his theory
    of types in 1908, this has been the strategy of choice.  But in
    this paper I raise a problem for such accounts.  While this does
    not seem to have been recognized before, it would seem to render
    existing such accounts inadequate.  The main purpose of the paper,
    however, is to provide a new hierarchical account that solves the
    problem.},
  topic = {intensional-paradoxes;propositions;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2017c,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Self-Referential Propositions},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {194},
  number = {12},
  doi = {10.1007/s11229-016-1191-0},
  pages = {5023--5037},
  abstract = {...  One might then hope that while paradoxes such as
    the Liar show that many plausible principles about sentences must
    be given up, no such fate will befall principles about
    propositions.  But the existence of self-referential propositions
    would dash such hopes.  Further, the existence of such
    propositions would also seem to challenge the widespread claim
    that Liar sentences fail to express propositions.  The aim of this
    paper is thus to settle the question - at least given an assumption.
    In particular, I argue that if propositions are structured, then
    self-referential propositions exist.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de16},
  topic = {self-reference;intensional-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ whittle_b:2021a,
  author = {Bruno Whittle},
  title = {Exceptional Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--111},
  abstract = {... The present proposal is quite different.  According
      to this, there is no such alternative logic. Rather, classical
      logic retains the status of the 'one true logic', but this
      status must be reconceived so as to be compatible with (almost)
      all of its rules admitting of exceptions.  This would seem to
      have significant repercussions for a range of widely held views
      about logic: e.g., that it is a priori, or that it is necessary.
      Indeed, if the arguments of the paper succeed, then such views
      must be given up.},
  topic = {paradoxes;philosophy-of-logic;foundations-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ whobrey:2001a,
  author = {Darren Whobrey},
  title = {Machine Mentality and the Nature of the Ground Relation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--346},
  abstract = {John Searle distinguished between weak and strong
    artificial intelligence (AI). This essay discusses a third
    alternative, mild AI, according to which a machine may be capable
    of possessing a species of mentality.  $\ldots$ },
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ whyte_jt:1990a,
  author = {J.T. Whyte},
  title = {Success Semantics},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {149--157},
  xref = {Commentary: brandom_rb:1994a},
  topic = {belief;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ whyte_jt:1991a,
  author = {J.T. Whyte},
  title = {The Normal Rewards of Success},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {65--73},
  xref = {Commentary: brandom_rb:1994a},
  topic = {belief;intentionality;}
  }

@article{ wick-thompson_wb:1992a,
  author = {Michael R. Wick and William B. Thompson},
  title = {Reconstructive Expert System Explanation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {33--70},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Existing explanation facilities are typically far more
     appropriate for knowledge engineers engaged in system
     maintenance than for end-users of the system.  This is because
     the explanation is little more than a trace of the detailed
     problem-solving steps.  An alternative approach recognizes that
     an effective explanation often needs to substantially reorganize
     the actual line of reasoning and bring to bear additional
     information to support the result.  Explanation itself becomes a
     complex problem-solving process that depends not only on the
     actual line of reasoning, but also on additional knowledge of
     the domain.  This paper presents a new computational model of
     explanation and argues that it results in significant
     improvements over traditional approaches.  },
  topic = {explanation;expert-systems;}
  }

@book{ wicklegren:1974a,
  author = {Wayne A. Wicklegren},
  title = {How to Solve Problems},
  publisher = {W.H. Freeman},
  year = {1974},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {proof-techniques;mathematics-concepts-and-methods;}
 }

@inproceedings{ widdows:2003a,
  author = {Domenic Widdows},
  title = {A Mathematical Model for Context and Word-Meaning},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {369--382},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ widerker_d:1987a,
  author = {David Widerker},
  title = {On an Argument for Incompatibilism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--41},
  topic = {volition;freedom;}
  }

@article{ widerker_d:1995a,
  author = {David Widerker},
  title = {Libertarianism and {F}rankfurt's Attack on the Principle
  		of Alternate Possibilities},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {103},
  number = {4},
  pages = {247--261},
  xref = {Commentary: moya:2007a},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;responsibility;}
  }

@article{ widerker_d:2006a,
  author = {David Widerker},
  title = {Libertarianism and the Philosophical Significance of
             {F}rankfurt Scenarios},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {4},
  pages = {163--187},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ widerker_d:2016a,
  author = {David Widerker},
  title = {A New Argument Against Libertarian Free Will?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {3},
  pages = {296--306},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw039},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ widerker_d-katzoff_c:1994a,
  author = {David Widerker and Charlotte Katzoff},
  title = {Zimmerman on Moral Responsibility, Obligation 
  	and Alternate Possibilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--287},
  xref = {Commentary on: zimmerman_mj:1993a},
  topic = {`ought';obligation;freedom;ability;}
  }

@article{ widmer:2003a,
  author = {Gerhard Widmer},
  title = {Discovering Simple Rules in Complex Data: A Meta-Learning
  	Algorithm and some Surprising Musical Discoveries},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {146},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--148},
  topic = {machine-learning;data-mining;AI-and-music;}
  }

@article{ widmer-etal:2009a,
  author = {Gerhard Widmer and Sebastian Flossmann and Maarten Grachten},
  title = {{YQX} Plays {C}hopin},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {35--48},
  topic = {AI-and-music;computational-creativity;}
  }

@incollection{ wiebe-etal:1997a,
  author = {Janyce Wiebe and Tom O'Hara and Kenneth McKeever and
		Thorsten \"Ohrstr\"m-Sandgren},
  title = {An Empirical Approach to Temporal Reference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Ralph Weischedel},
  pages = {174--186},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {empirical-methods-in-nlp;temporal-reference;}
  }

@incollection{ wiebe-etal:1998a,
  author = {Janyce Wiebe and Tom O'Hara and Rebecca Bruce},
  title = {Constructing {B}ayesian Networks from {W}ord{N}et
		for Word-Sense Disambiguation: Representational
		and Processing Issues},
  booktitle = {Use of {W}ord{N}et in Natural Language Processing
  	Systems:  Proceedings of the Conference},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Sanda Harabagiu},
  pages = {23--30},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;WordNet;lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ wiebe-etal:2004a,
  author = {Janyce Wiebe and Theresa Wilson and Rebecca Bruce and
  		Matthew Bell and Melanie Martin},
  title = {Learning Subjective Language},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--308},
  topic = {subjectivity;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ wieckowski:2010a,
  author = {Bartosz Wi\c{e}ckowski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}roof Theory for Fuzzy Logics}, by 
  	{G}eorge {M}etcalfe and {N}icola {O}livetti and {D}ov {G}abbay},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--419},
  xref = {Review of: metcalfe-etal:2009a},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ wieckowski:2011a,
  author = {Bartosz Wi\c{e}ckowski},
  title = {Rules for Subatomic Derivation},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--236},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wieckowski:2012a,
  author = {Bartosz Wie\c{e}ckowski},
  title = {A Constructive Type-Theoretical Formalism},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {815--853},
  topic = {proof-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wiehagen:1991a,
  author = {Rolf Wiehagen},
  title = {A Thesis in Inductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {184--207},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@article{ wiener_n:1914a,
  author = {Norbert Wiener},
  title = {A Contribution to the Theory of Relative Position},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society},
  year = {1914},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {441--449},
  topic = {space-time;philosophy-of-time;}
  }

@book{ wiener_n:1948a,
  author = {Norbert Wiener},
  title = {Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal 
  	and the Machine},
  publisher = {Technology Press},
  year = {1948},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;}
 }

@incollection{ wiener_n:1960a,
  author = {Norbert Wiener},
  title = {The Brain and the Machine (Summary)},
  booktitle = {Dimensions of Mind: A Symposium},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1960},
  editor = {Sidney Hook},
  pages = {109--112},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Hook Collection"},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@book{ wiener_pp:1953a,
  editor = {Philip P. Wiener},
  title = {Readings in the Philosophy of Science},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  year = {1953},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;}
 }

@article{ wieringa-etal:1995a,
  author = {Roel Wieringa and Wiebren de Jonge and Paul Spruit},
  title = {Using Dynamic Classes and Role Classes to Model Object
  	Migration},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Object Systems},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--83},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {object-migration;individuation;object-oriented-analysis;
  	dynamic logic ;}
  }

@article{ wierzbicka:1975a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Topic, Focus, and Deep Structure.},
  journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {3--58},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ wierzbicka:1975b,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Semantic Primitives},
  publisher = {Athen\"aeum Verlag},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  note = {Translated by A. Wierzbicka and Cliff Goddard.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;}
 }

@article{ wierzbicka:1975c,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Why `Kill' Does Not Mean `Cause to Die':  The Semantics of
  	  Action Sentences},
  journal = {Foundations of Language},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491--528},
  contentnote = {This discusses "direct/indirect" causation},
  topic = {lexical-decomposition;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ wierzbicka:1980a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Lingua Mentalis: The Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Sydney},
  note = {Translated by A. Wierzbicka and Cliff Goddard.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ wierzbicka:1980b,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {The Case for Surface Case},
  publisher = {Karoma Publishers},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  ISBN = {0897200276 (cloth)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 163 .W511 1980.},
  topic = {case-grammar;}
 }

@article{ wierzbicka:1987a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Boys Will Be Boys: `Radical Semantics' vs.
  	`Radical Pragmatics{'} },
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--114},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ wierzbicka:1988a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {The Semantics of Grammar},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {902723019 6},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ wierzbicka:1991a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human
  	Interaction},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0899256996},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 99.4 .P72 W531 1991.},
  topic = {pragmatics;sociolinguistics;cultural-anthropology;}
 }

@book{ wierzbicka:1992a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Semantics, Culture, and Cognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;cultural-anthropology;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@book{ wierzbicka:1992b,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Semantics, Primes, and Universals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {semantic-primitives;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ wierzbicka:1992c,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Talking about Emotions: Semantics, Culture, and
  	Cognition},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {285--319},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {emotion;}
  }

@book{ wierzbicka:1999a,
  author = {Anna Wierzbicka},
  title = {Emotions Across Languages and Cultures: Diversity and
  	Universals},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge},
  ISBN = {0521590426},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 531 .W54 1999.},
  topic = {emotion;philosophical-anthropology;}
 }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1965a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Identity-Statements},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {40--71},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@article{ wiggins_d:1969a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Freedom, Knowledge, Belief and Causality},
  journal = {Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {132--154},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja22},
  topic = {freedom;knowledge;(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1971a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {On Sentence-Sense, Word-Sense, and Difference
     		of Word-Sense.  Towards a Philosophical Theory
		of Dictionaries},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {13--34},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {ambiguity;lexical-semantics;dictionary-construction;
  		philosophy-of-language;word-sense;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1971b,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {A Reply to {M}r. {A}lston},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {48--52},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {ambiguity;lexical-semantics;dictionary-construction;
  		philosophy-of-language;word-sense;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1973a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Towards a Reasonable Libertarianism},
  booktitle = {Essays on Freedom of Action},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Ted Honderich},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  pages = {33--61},
  address = {London},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@article{ wiggins_d:1975a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Deliberation and Practical Reason},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1975--76},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {29--51},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\wiggins1.},
  topic = {Aristotle;practical-reason;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1976a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {The {\em De Re} `Must':  A Note on the
    		Logical Form of Essentialist Claims},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {285--312},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;essentialism;}
  }

@article{ wiggins_d:1978a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Weakness of Will, Commensurability, and the Objects of 
  	Deliberation and Desire},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1978/79},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {251--277},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn14\wiggins2.},
  topic = {akrasia;desire;practical-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1978b,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Deliberation and Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {144--152},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1979a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {{`}Most' and `All': Comments on a Familiar Programme},
  booktitle = {Ways of Meaning:  An Introduction to the Philosophy 
  	of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.},
  year = {1979},
  address = {London},
  editor = {Mark Platts},  
  pages = {318--346},
  topic = {proportional-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1980a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {What Would Be a Substantial Theory of Truth?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Subjects: Essays Presented to
  	{P.J.} {S}trawson},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1980},
  editor = {Zak van Stratten},
  pages = {189--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Wiggins"},
  topic = {truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ wiggins_d:1980b,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Sameness and Substance},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0631190902},
  topic = {metaphysics;individuation;}
 }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1992a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Ayer on Morality and Feeling: From Subjectivism to Emotivism and Back},
  booktitle = {The Philosophy of {A}.{J}. {A}yer},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Lewis E.Hahn},
  pages = {633--660},
  address = {LaSalle, Illinois},
  topic = {emotivism;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1995a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Putnam's Doctrine of Natural Kind Words and
		{F}rege's Doctrines of Sense, Reference, and Extension:
		Can They Cohere?},
  booktitle = {Frege, Sense and Reference One Hundred Years Later},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {John I. Biro and Petr Kotatko},
  pages = {59--74},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers, "Wiggins"},                  
  topic = {Frege;intensionality;reference;natural-kinds;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:1997a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Incommensurability: Four Proposals},
  booktitle = {Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Ruth Chang},
  pages = {52--66},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {incommensurability-of-preference;preference;}
  }

@book{ wiggins_d:1998a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Needs, Values, Truth: Essays in the Philosophy of Value},
  edition = {3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-8237197},
  topic = {practical-reason;akrasia;}
 }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:2001a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Deliberation and Practical Reason},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {279--300},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_d:2017a,
  author = {David Wiggins},
  title = {Meaning and Truth-Conditions: From {F}rege's Grand Design to 
	        {D}avidson's},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {1},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {27--48},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In the transition from logical positivism to modern
    analytical philosophy, the idea that to understand a sentence came
    near to being mislaid entirely.  It was brought back into a new
    prominence in the late 1960s by Donald Davidson.  In advance of
    considering more recent claims about meaning, it will be useful to
    mark certain moments in the formulation and reformulation of the
    original insight of the truth-conditional theory.  The Fregean
    idea was destined to be rediscovered for philosophy and accorded
    an attention it had never previously enjoyed, but scarcely
    immediately.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc18},
  topic = {sentence-meaning;propositions;Frege;Donald-Davidson;}
  }

@incollection{ wiggins_ga:1994a,
  author = {Geraint A. Wiggins},
  title = {Improving the {Whelk} System: A
    		Type-Theoretic Reconstruction},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {231--247},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ wigner:1960a,
 author = {Eugene P. Wigner},
 title = {The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the
 	Natural Sciences},
 journal = {Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics},
 year = {1960},
 volume = {13},
 pages = {1--14},
 topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ wigner:1971a,
  author = {E. Wigner},
  title = {Quantum-Mechanical Distribution Functions Revisited},
  booktitle = {Perspectives in Quantum Theory},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {W. Yourgraw and A. van der Merwe},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  pages = {25--36},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@incollection{ wikfores_a:2014a,
  author = {{\AA}sa Wikforss},
  title = {Extended Belief and Extended Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Extended Knowledge},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {J. Adam Carter and Jesper Kallestrup and Orestis Palermos and
  	 Duncan Pritchard},
  pages = {460--481},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {embedded-cognition;philosophical-psychology;}
  }

@article{ wikforss_a:2015a,
  author = {{\AA}sa Wikforss},
  title = {Concepts and Communication.  Comments on Words and Images:  An Essay 
      on the Origin of Ideas},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {110--121},
  xref = {Commentary on: gauker_c:2015a},
  xref = {Reply: gauker_c:2015b},
  topic = {concepts;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ wilcock:1998a,
  author = {Graham Wilcock},
  title = {Approaches to Syntactic Realization with {HPSG}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {218--227},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ wilcock:2000a,
  author = {Graham Wilcock},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ystemic Functional Grammar in Natural Language
  	Generation: Linguistic Description and Computational
	Representation}, by Elke {T}eich},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--293},
  xref = {Review of: teich:1999a.},
  topic = {systemic-grammar;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ wilcock-jokinen:2003a,
  author = {Graham Wilcock and Kristiina Jokinen},
  title = {Generation Models for Spoken Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {159--165},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;
  		spoken-dialogue-systems;}
  }

@incollection{ wilcox_s-schaffer_b:2006a,
  author = {Sherman Wilcox and Barbara Schaffer},
  title = {Modality in {A}merican Sign Language},
  booktitle = {The Expression of Modality},
  publisher = {Mouton-de Gruyter},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {William Frawley},
  pages = {207--238 },
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;sign-language;American-sign-language;}
  }

@incollection{ wildgen:1981a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wildgen},
  title = {Archetypal Dynamics in Word Semantics: An
    		Application of Catastrophe Theory},
  booktitle = {Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches to Word
  	Semantics},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Hans-J\"urgen Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser},
  pages = {234--296},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;catastrophe-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ wildgen:1983a,
  author = {Wolfgang Wildgen},
  title = {Modelling Vagueness in Catastrophe-Theoretic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Approaching Vagueness},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Thomas T. Ballmer and Manfred Pinkal},
  pages = {317--360},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {vagueness;catastrophe-theory;}
  }

@article{ wilensky_r:1981a,
  author = {Robert Wilensky},
  title = {Meta-Planning: Representing and Using Knowledge about
  	Planning in Problem Solving and Natural Language Understanding},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {197--233},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {planning;metaplanning;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@book{ wilensky_r:1983a,
  author = {Robert Wilensky},
  title = {Planning and Understanding: A Computational Approach to
  	Human Reasoning},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: russell_dm:1984a, berlin:1984a.},
  topic = {planning;nl-interpretation;plan-recognition;}
 }

@techreport{ wilensky_r:1986a,
  author = {Robert Wilensky},
  title = {Some Problems and Proposals for Knowledge Representation},
  institution = {Computer Science Division, University of California at Berkeley},
  number = {UCB/CSD S6/294},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},
  topic = {kr;frames;}
  }

@incollection{ wilensky_r:1991a,
  author = {Robert Wilensky},
  title = {The Ontology and Representation of Situations},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {558--569},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;computatinal-semantics;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ wilensky_r-etal:1988a,
  author = {Robert Wilensky David N. Chin and Marc Luria and James
  	Martin and James Mayfield and Dekai Wu},
  title = {The Berkeley {UNIX} Consultant Project},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {35--84},
  topic = {nl-tutoring;}
  }

@book{ wilensky_r-rand_w:2015a1,
  author = {Uri Wilensky and William Rand},
  title = {An Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-73189-8},
  topic = {agent-based-modeling;}
 }

@book{ wilf_hs:2002a,
  author = {Herbert S. Wilf},
  title = {Algorithms and Complexity},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Natik, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-178-0},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS General shelves.},
  topic = {algorithms;complexity;}
 }

@incollection{ wilhelm_a:2003a,
  author = {Andrea Wilhelm},
  title = {Quasi-Telic Perfective Aspect in {D}\"ene
  		{S}\c{u}{\l}inin\'e ({C}hipewyan)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  pages = {310--327},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Athabaskan-languages;}
  }

@article{ wilhelm_i:2018a,
  author = {Isaac Wilhelm},
  title = {The Representation of Belief},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {715--732},
  topic = {belief-probability;}
  }

@article{ wilhelm_i:2021a,
  author = {Isaac Wilhelm},
  title = {The Counteridentical account of Explanatory Identities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--78},
  topic = {conditionLs;identity;explanation;structural-models;}
  }

@article{ wilholt:2007a,
  author = {Torsten Wilholt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Architecture of Modern Mathematics:
  		Essays in History and Philosophy}, edited by {J}os\'e
		{F}erreir\'os and {J}eremy {J}. {G}rey},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {368--370},
  xref = {Review of: ferreiros-grey_jj:2006a},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;phjilosophy-of-mathematics;}
  }

@book{ wilkes:1988a,
  author = {Kathleen Wilkes},
  title = {Real People: Personal Identity without Thought Experiments},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198249551},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 697 .W49351 1988.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;philosophical-thought-experiments;}
 }

@article{ wilkins_bt:1971a,
  author = {Burleigh T. Wilkins},
  title = {Concerning 'Motive' and 'Intention'},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {139--142},
  xref = {Tries to explain the difference between the 2 terms.},
  topic = {intention;motives;}
  }

@article{ wilkins_dc-ma_y:1994a,
  author = {David C. Wilkins and Yong Ma},
  title = {The Refinement of Probabilistic Rule Sets: Sociopathic
  	Interactions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--32},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Probabilistic rules in a classification expert system can result
     in a sociopathic knowledge base, as a consequence of the
     assumption of conditional independence between observations and
     rule modularity.  A sociopathic knowledge base has the property
     that all the rules are individually judged to be correct rules,
     yet a subset of the knowledge base gives better classification
     accuracy than the original knowledge base, independent of the
     amount of computational resources that are available.
      This paper describes how sociopathic interactions cause rule
     induction and refinement methods to converge to local optima
     with respect to maximizing classification accuracy.  The problem
     of optimally refining sociopathic knowledge bases is modeled as
     a bipartite graph minimization problem and shown to be NP-hard.
     A heuristic rule refinement algorithm for sociopathic reduction,
     called SOCIO-REDUCER, is presented.  Experimental results in a
     medical diagnosis domain show that it can reduce the diagnosis
     error rate by 10.5%.  },
  topic = {diagnosis;automatic-classification;}
  }

@article{ wilkins_de:1980a1,
  author = {David E. Wilkins},
  title = {Using Patterns and Plans in Chess},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--203},
  xref = {Republication: wilkins_de:1980a2.},
  topic = {game-playing;planning;}
  }

@incollection{ wilkins_de:1980a2,
  author = {David E. Wilkins},
  title = {Using Patterns and Plans in Chess},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {390--409},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: wilkins_de:1980a1.},
  topic = {game-playing;planning;}
  }

@article{ wilkins_de:1982a,
  author = {David E. Wilkins},
  title = {Using Knowledge to Control Tree Searching},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {1--51},
  topic = {search;heuristics;plan-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ wilkins_de:1984a,
  author = {David E.  Wilkins},
  title = {Domain-Independent Planning: Representation and Plan
  	Generation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--301},
  topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;}
  }

@techreport{ wilkins_de:1985a,
  author = {David E. Wilkins},
  title = {Hierarchical Planning: Definition and Implementation},
  institution = {Air Force Office of Scientific Research},
  number = {370},
  year = {1985},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;}
  }

@book{ wilkins_de:1988a,
  author = {David E. Wilkins},
  title = {Practical Planning: Extending the Classical {AI} Paradigm},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  ISBN = {0-934613-94-X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Q335 .W551 1988.},
  rtnote = {Pp. vii-57 in RHT collection.  File drawers, "Wilkins"},
  ISBN13 = {9780934613941},
  ISBN1 = {093461394x},
  topic = {planning;}
  }

@article{ wilkins_de-etal:1995a,
  author = {David E. Wilkins and Karen L. Myers and J.D. Lowrance},
  title = {Planning and Reacting in Uncertain and Dynamic Environments},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical {AI}},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {197--227},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {execution-monitoring;plan-execution;}
  }

@article{ wilkins_de-myers_kl:1995a,
  author = {David E. Wilkins and Karen L. Myers},
  title = {A Common Knowledge Representation for Plan Generation
  	and Reactive Execution},
  journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {731--761},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {execution-monitoring;plan-execution;}
  }

@book{ wilkins_j:1668a,
  author = {John Wilkins},
  title = {An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical
  	Language},
  publisher = {Samuel Gellibrund {\&} John Martyn},
  year = {1668},
  address = {London},
  topic = {artificial-languages;}
 }

@book{ wilkins_w:1981a,
  editor = {Wendy Wilkins},
  title = {Constraints on Rule Form---The Implications for
  	Degree-2 Learnability},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1981},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
 }

@book{ wilkins_w:1988a,
  editor = {Wendy Wilkins},
  title = {Thematic Relations},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {San Diego},
  xref = {Review: vet:1993a},
  topic = {thematic-roles;}
 }

@phdthesis{ wilkinson:1991a,
  author = {Karina Wilkinson},
  title = {Studies in the Semantics of Generic Noun Phrases},
  school = {University of Massachusetts},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Amherst},
  topic = {generics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wilkinson:1993a,
  author = {Karina Wilkinson},
  title = {Towards a Unified Semantics of Even: A Reply to {R}ooth},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {182--201},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {polarity;`even';}
  }

@incollection{ wilkinson:1995a,
  author = {Karina Wilkinson},
  title = {The Semantics of the Common Noun `Kind'},
  booktitle = {The Generic Book},
  publisher = {Chicago University Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  pages = {383--397},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  topic = {generics;natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ wilkinson:1996a,
  author = {Karina Wilkinson},
  title = {The Scope of `Even{'} },
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {193--215},
  topic = {`even';implicature;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ wilks_y:1972a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Grammar, Meaning, and the Machine Analysis of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  year = {1972},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {nl-processing;nl-interpretation;}
 }

@article{ wilks_y:1975a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {A Preferential, Pattern-Seeking, Semantics for Natural
  	Language Inference},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--74},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper describes the way in which a Preference Semantics
     system for natural language analysis and generation tackles a
     difficult class of anaphoric inference problems: those requiring
     either analytic (conceptual) knowledge of a complex sort, or
     requiring weak inductive knowledge of the course of events in
     the real world.  The method employed converts all available
     knowledge to a canonical template form and endeavors to create
     chains of nondeductive inferences from the unknowns to the
     possible referents.  Its method for this is consistent with the
     overall principle of ``semantic preference'' used to set up the
     original meaning representation.   },
  topic = {anaphora;computational-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilks_y:1975b,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Preference Semantics},
  booktitle = {Formal Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Edward L. Keenan},
  pages = {329--348},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wilks_y:1977a,
  author = {Yorik WIlks},
  title = {Good and Bad Arguments about Semantic Primitives},
  journal = {Communication and Cognition},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {181--221},
  topic = {semantic-primitives;}
  }

@article{ wilks_y:1978a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Making Preferences More Active},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197--223},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The paper discusses the incorporation of richer semantic
     structures into the Preference Semantics system: they are called
     pseudo-texts and capture something of the information expressed
     in one type of frame proposed by Minsky (q.v.). however, they
     are in a format, and subject to rules of inference, consistent
     with earlier accounts of this system of language analysis and
     understanding.  Their use is discussed in connection with the
     phenomenon of extended use: sentences where the semantic
     preferences are broken.  It is argued that such situations are
     the norm and not the exception in normal language use, and that
     a language understanding system must give some general treatment
     of them.  A notion of sense projection is proposed, leading on to
     an alteration of semantic formulas (word sense representations)
     in the face of unexpected context by drawing information from
     the pseudo texts.  A possible implementation is described, based
     on a new semantic parser for the Preference Semantics system,
     which would cope with extended use by the methods suggested and
     answer questions about the process of analysis itself.  It is
     argued that this would be a good context in which to place a
     language understander (rather than that of question-answering
     about a limited area of the real world, as is normal) and,
     moreover, that the sense projection mechanisms suggested would
     provide a test-bed on which the usefulness of frames for
     language understanding could be realistically assessed. },
  topic = {text-understanding;word-sense;}
  }

@incollection{ wilks_y:1985a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Relevance and Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {265--289},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {pragmatics;implicature;relevance-theory;}
  }

@book{ wilks_y:1989a,
  editor = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0805801839},
  rtnote = {UMich MEDIA UNION LIBRARY, QA 76 .S4251 1997.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Donald E. Walker, "The World of Words"
     2. Branimir K. Boguraev, "The Definitional Power of Words"
     3. Robert A. Amsler, "Words and Worlds"
     4. Jerry R. Hobbs, "World Knowledge and Word Meaning"
     5. Judy Kegl, "The Boundary between Word Knowledge and World
     		Knowledge"
     6. Gerald Gazdar, "COMIT >* PATR II"
        Steveen G. Pulman, "Unification and the New Grammatism"
     7. Aravind K. Joshi, "Unification and Some New Grammatical Formalisms"
     8. David L.  Waltz, "Connectionist Models: Not Just a
     	    Notational Variant, Not a Panacea"
     9. Garrison W. Cottrell, "Toward Connectionist Semantics"
    10. Eugene Charniak, "Connectionism and Explanation"
    11. James L. McClelland, "Parallel Distributed Processing and
    	    Role Assignment Constraints"
    12. Wendy G. Lehnert, "Towards a Semantic Theory of Discourse"
    13. C. Raymond Perrault, "Possible Implication of Connectionism"
    14. Robert Wilensky, "Some Complexities of Goal Analysis"
    15. Norman K. Sondheimer, "The Rate of Progress in Natural
    	    Language Processing"
    16. Larry Birnbaum, "Let's put the AI back in NLP"
    17. David J. Israel, "On formal Versus Commonsense Semantics"
    18. Yorick Wilks, "On Keeping Logic in Its Place"
    19. Karen Sparck Jones, "They Say It's a New Sort of Engine: But
    	   the Sump's Still There"
    20. Deborah A. Dahl,  "Determiners, Entities, and Contexts"
    21. Amichai Kronfeld, "Goals of Referring Acts"
    22. Bradley A. Goodman, "Viewing Metaphor as Analogy: The Good,
    	   the Bad, and the Ugly"
    23. Dedre Gentner and Brian Falkenhainer and Janice
           Skorstad, "Reference and Reference Failures"
    22. Andrew Ortony and Lynn Fainsilber, "The Role of
    	   Metaphors in Descriptions of Emotions"
    23. Edwin Plantinga, "Mental Models and Metaphor"
    24. Aravind K. Joshi, "Generation: A New Frontier of
    	   Natural Language Processing?"
    25. David D. McDonald, "No better, but No Worse, than People"
    26. Douglas E. Appelt, "Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of
    	   Natural Language Generation Systems"
  },
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@incollection{ wilks_y:1992a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {The Preference Semantics Family},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {205--221},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;nl-semantic-representation-formalisms;
  	kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wilks_y:1994a,
  author = {Yorik Wilks},
  title = {Stone Soup and the {F}rench Room},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {585--595},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ wilks_y:1999a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Review of {Evaluating Natural Language Processing
  	Systems: An Analysis and a Review}, by
  	{K}aren {S}parck {J}ones and {J}ulia {R}. {G}alliers},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--170},
  xref = {Review of jones_ks-galliers:1995a.},
  topic = {nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ wilks_y:1999b,
  editor = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Machine Conversations},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792385446 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, No call number available.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@article{ wilks_y:2003a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Mind Doesn't Work That Way}, by 
  	{J}erry {F}odor},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--327},
  xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:2000a.},
  topic = {cognitive-modularity;foundations-of-cogsci;
  	philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ wilks_y:2017a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Will There Be Superintelligence and Would It Hate Us?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65--70},
  xref = {Critical notice of: bostrom_n:2014a},
  topic = {technological-singularity;AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ wilks_y:2019a,
  author = {Yorick Wilks},
  title = {Moral Orthoses: A New Approach to Human and Machine Ethics},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--34},
  topic = {computational-ethics;explanation;}
  }

@article{ will_fl:1947a,
  author = {Frederick L. Will},
  title = {The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {236--249},
  missinginfo = {number},
  contentnote = {This is a comment on chisholm_rm:1946a1.  Will does
  	not seem to dist subj and ctf condits. The paper itself is
	inconclusive; the main point is that analyzing these
	condits is problematic.},
  xref = {Review: baylis_ca:1947b.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ will_pm-pennington:1971a,
  author = {P.M. Will and K.S.  Pennington},
  title = {Grid Coding: A Preprocessing Technique for Robot and
  	Machine Vision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {319--329},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
  }

@article{ willard:2002a,
  author = {Dan E. Willard},
  title = {How to Extend the Semantic Tableaux and Cut-Free Versions
  	of the Second Incompleteness Theorem almost to {R}obinson's
	Arithmetic {Q}},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {465--496},
  topic = {(in)completeness;formalizations-of-arithmetic;}
  }

@techreport{ wille:1987a,
  author = {Rudolf Wille},
  title = {Lattices in Data Analysis: How to Draw Them With a
  	Computer},
  institution = {Fachbereich Mathematik,
  	Technische Hochschule Darmstadt},
  number = {Preprint Nr. 1067},
  year = {1987},
  address = {D-6100 Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstrasse 7},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {graphics-generation;graph-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ wille:1992a,
  author = {Rudolf Wille},
  title = {Concept Lattices and Conceptual Knowledge Systems},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {493--515},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Could be a crank paper.},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;kr-course;}
  }

@book{ wille:2007a,
  author = {Matthias Wille},
  title = {Die {M}athematik und das Synthetische {A}priori},
  publisher = {Mentis},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Paderborn},
  xref = {Review: vanatten_m:2009a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ wille:2010a,
  author = {Matthias Wille},
  title = {Review of: \emph{{B}egriff und {G}egendstand.  {E}ine
  	historische und systematische {S}tudie zur {E}enwicklung von
	{G}ottlob {F}reges {D}enken}, by {F}reges {D}enken},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535--537},
  xref = {Review of: kienzler:2009a},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Frege;}
  }

@article{ wille:2010b,
  author = {Matthias Wille},
  title = {Review of: \emph{{T}he Origins of the Use of the Argument of
  		Trivialization in the Twentieth Century}, by 
		{A}ndr\'es {M}. {B}obenrieth},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {538--539},
  xref = {Review of: bobenrieth:2010a},
  topic = {ex-falso-quodlibet;history-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ wille:2011a,
  author = {Matthias Wille},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}urt {G}\"odel: Essays for His
  	Centennial}, edited by {{S}olomon {F}eferman and {C}harles
		{P}arsons and {S}tephen {C}. {S}impson}},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--126},
  xref = {Review of: feferman_s-etal:2010a},
  topic = {goedel;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2011a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Lessons from {S}obel Sequences},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {10},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.10.4},
  missinginfo = {number, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja18},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2012a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {A Remark on Iffy Oughts},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {7},
  pages = {449--461},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;}
  }

@unpublished{ willer_m:2012b,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Dynamic Thoughts on Ifs and Oughts},
  year = {2012},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Chicago},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;`ought';conditional-obligation;
  	dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2013a1,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Dynamics of Epistemic Modality},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--92},
  xref = {Publication: willer_m:2013a2},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2013b,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}pistemic Modality}, edited by Andy 
  	Egan and Brian Weatherson},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {122},
  number = {4},
  pages = {641--647},
  xref = {Review of: egan_a-weatherson_b:2011a.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2014a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Dynamic Thoughts on Ifs and Oughts},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--29},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc12},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se15},
  xref = {Publication of: willer_m:2013a1},
  abstract = {... a dynamic theory about ifs and oughts gives rise to
    a nonmonotonic perspective on deontic discourse and reasoning that
    elegantly removes the air of paradox from Chisholm's puzzle
    without sacrificing any of the two detachment principles.  The
    second part of the story showcases two bonus applications of the
    framework suggested here: it offers a response to Forrester's
    gentle murder paradox and avoids Kolodny and MacFarlane's miners
    paradox about deontic reasoning under epistemic uncertainty.  ...},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;`ought';conditional-obligation;
  	dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2015a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {An Update on Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {835--849},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ willer_m:2016a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Dynamic Foundations for Deontic Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  pages = {324--354},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {'ought';modality;deontic-modals;deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ willer_m:2021a,
  author = {Malte Willer},
  title = {Two Puzzles about Ability `Can{'}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {551--586},
  abstract = {The received wisdom on ability modals is that they
    differ from their epistemic and deontic cousins in what inferences
    they license and better receive a universal or conditional
    analysis instead of an existential one.  The goal of this paper is
    to sharpen the empirical picture about the semantics of ability
    modals, and to propose an analysis that explains what makes the
    can of ability so special but that also preserves the crucial idea
    that all uses of can share a common lexical semantics. ...  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {ability;agency;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ willett:1988a,
  author = {Thomas Willett},   
  title = {A Cross-Linguistic Survey of the Grammaticalization of
  	Evidentiality},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--77},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;}
  }

@article{ willett_tl:1988a,
  author = {Thomas L. Willett},
  title = {A Cross-Linguistic Survey of the Grammaticalization of Evidentiality},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--97},
  topic = {evidential-constructions;crosslinguisticsa;}
  }

@article{ willhelm_i:2019a,
  author = {Isaac Willhelm},
  title = {The Ontology of Mechanisms},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {116},
  number = {11},
  pages = {615--636},
  topic = {mechanisms;}
  }

@article{ willhelm_i:2021a,
  author = {Isaac Willhelm},
  title = {The Counteridentical Account of Explanatory Identities},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57--78},
  topic = {explanation;identity;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ williams_a:2009a,
  author = {Alexander Williams},
  title = {Themes, Cumulativity, and Resultatives:  Comments on
  		{K}ratzer 2003},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {686--700},
  topic = {thematic-roles;agency;}
  }

@article{ williams_b:1998a,
  author = {Briony Williams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}rogress in Speech Synthesis}, edited by
  	{J}an {P}.{H}. van {S}anten and {R}ichard {W}. {S}proat and
	{J}oseph {P}. {O}live and {J}ulia {H}irschberg},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--511},
  xref = {Review of: vansanten-etal:1997a.},
  topic = {speech-generation;}
  }

@article{ williams_bao:1963a,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23, Supplement 1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {30--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1970a1,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Deciding to Believe},
  booktitle = {Language, Belief, and Metaphysics},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Howard E. Kiefer and Milton K.Munitz},
  address = {Albany},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  xref = {Republication: williams_bao:1970a2.},
  xref = {Discussion: winters_b:1978a},
  topic = {belief;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1970a2,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Deciding to Believe},
  booktitle = {Problems of the Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  pages = {136--151},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Original publication: williams_bao:1970a1.},
  topic = {belief;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1973a,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  booktitle = {Problems of the Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  pages = {152--158},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {Orig in Analysis Supp vol 1963},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1973b,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Additional Note},
  booktitle = {Problems of the Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  pages = {159--165},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {To ``Imperative Inference.''},
  topic = {imperative-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1973c,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Consequentialism and Integrity},
  booktitle = {Utilitarianism: For and Against},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams},
  topic = {utilitarianism;}
    }

@book{ williams_bao:1973d,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Problems of the Self},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1973},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0 521 20226 6},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;personal-identity;}
 }

@article{ williams_bao:1976a,
  author = {Bernard O. Williams},
  title = {Where {C}homsky Stands},
  journal = {The New York Review of Books},
  year = {1975},
  pages = {43--45},
  month = {November 11},
  note = {Review of \emph{Reflections on Language}, by {N}oam
  	{C}homsky and {\em On Noam Chomsky}, edited by {G}ilbert
	{H}arman},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Chomsky;philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1978a,
  author = {B.A.O. Williams},
  title = {Ethical Consistency},
  booktitle = {Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Joseph Raz},
  pages = {91--109},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {Originally in Proc Arist Soc 39 (1965)},
  topic = {moral-conflict;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1979a1,
  author = {Bernard O. Williams},
  title = {Internal and External Reasons},
  booktitle = {Rational Action: Studies in Philosophy and Social Sciences},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Ross Harrison},
  pages = {17--28},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication: williams:1979a2},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap13},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Practical Reasoning"},
  topic = {internal/external-reasons;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1979a2,
  author = {Bernard O. Williams},
  title = {Internal and External Reasons},
  booktitle = {Moral Luck},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bernard O. Williams},
  pages = {101--113},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Republication of: williams:1979a1.},
  rtnote = {Rnotes on file.  OFR, Summer, 2013.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap13},
  topic = {internal/external-reasons;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1981a,
  title = {{\it Ought} and Moral Obligation},
  address = {Cambridge},
  author = {Bernard A. O. Williams},
  booktitle = {Moral Luck},
  editor = {Bernard A. O. Williams},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  xref = {Commentary: lee_r:1987a},
  topic = {obligation;`ought';STIT;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:1985a,
  author = {Bernard Williams},
  title = {Which Slopes Are Slippery?},
  booktitle = {Moral Dilemmas in Modern Medicine},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Mochael Lockwood},
  address = {Oxford},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bao:2001a,
  author = {Bernard Williams},
  title = {Internal and External Reasons, with Postscript},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Practical Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Elijah Millgram},
  pages = {77--98},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@book{ williams_bao:2002a,
  author = {Bernard A.O. Williams},
  title = {Truth and Truthfulness:  An Essay in Geneology},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  abstract = {Truth and Truthfulness presents a powerful challenge to
    the fashionable belief that truth has no value, but equally to the
    traditional faith that its value guarantees itself. Bernard
    Williams shows us that when we lose a sense of the value of truth,
    we lose a lot both politically and personally, and may well lose
    everything.},
  topic = {communicative-reliability;}
 }

@article{ williams_bao-geach_pt:1963a,
  author = {B.A.O. Williams and Peter T. Geach},
  title = {Imperative Inference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {23, Supplementary 1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {30--42},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {imperatives;imperative-logic;}
  }

@book{ williams_bao-montefiore:1966a,
  editor = {Bernard O. Williams and Alan Montefiore},
  title = {British Analytical Philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1966},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {UMich: Hatcher Graduate B 808.5 .W72},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of philosophy shelves.
  	20th century.},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. David F. Pears, "Wittgenstein and {A}ustin", pp. 17--39
          2. John R. Searle, "Assertions and Abberations", pp. 41--86
          3. Anthony Quinton, "The Foundations of Knowledge", pp. 55--86
          4. E.J. Lemmon, "Sentences, Statements, and 
               Propositions", pp. 87--107
          5. Rom Harr\'e, "Particular and General", pp. 109--129 
          6. Anthony Kenny, "God and Necessity", pp. 131--151
          7. Hid\'e Ishiguro, "Imagination", pp. 153--178
          8. Alan Montefiore, "Fact, Value, and Ideology", pp. 179--203
          9. Alasdair MacIntyre, "The Antecedents of Action", pp. 205--225
         10. Charles Taylor, "Marxism and Empiricism", pp. 227--246
         11. Richard Wollheim, "On the Theory of Democracy", pp. 247--266
         12. Patrick Gardiner, "Historical Understanding and the 
               Empiricist Tradition", pp. 227--284
         13. R.W. Hepburn, "Contemporary Aesthetics and the Neglect
	       of Natural Beauty", pp. 285--311
         14. Istv\'an M\'ez\'aros, "The Possibility of a 
               Dialogue", pp. 311--334
   },
  topic = {analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@article{ williams_bc:1984a1,
  author = {Brian C.  Williams},
  title = {Qualitative Analysis of {MOS} Circuits},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {281--346},
  xref = {Revision: williams_bc:1984a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bc:1984a2,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Temporal Qualitative Analysis:  Explaining
     		How Physical Systems Work},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {133--177},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Revision of: williams_bc:1984a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williams_bc:1986a1,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Doing Time: Putting Qualitative Reasoning
    		on Firmer Ground},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein},
  pages = {105--112},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Republication: williams_bc:1986a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  	temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bc:1986a2,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {Doing Time: Putting Qualitative Reasoning
    		on Firmer Ground},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {353--360},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: williams_bc:1986a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;
  	temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-continuous-quantities;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williams_bc:1988a1,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {{MINIMA}: A Symbolic Approach to Qualitative
    		Algebraic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {264--269},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: williams_bc:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_bc:1988a2,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {{MINIMA}: A Symbolic Approach to Qualitative
    		Algebraic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {312--317},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: williams_bc:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ williams_bc:1991a,
  author = {Brian C. Williams},
  title = {A Theory of Interactions: Unifying Qualitative and
  	Quantitative Algebraic Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {39--94},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      The apparently weak properties of a purely qualitative algebra
     have led some to conclude that researchers must turn instead to
     extra-mathematical properties of physical systems.  We propose
     instead that a more powerful qualitative algebra is needed, one
     that merges the algebras on signs and reals, along with symbolic
     techniques for manipulating this algebra.  We have constructed a
     hybrid algebra, called SR1 which allows intermediate
     abstractions to be selected between traditional qualitative and
     quantitative algebras.
      SR1 and the symbolic algebra system Minima demonstrate
     substantial progress towards a theory of continuous interactions
     between quantities - one that allows just the interesting
     features of interactions to be represented, and that captures
     skills for composing and comparing interactions.  This theory is
     sufficiently expressive to determine the behaviors that a
     variety of fluid regulation devices will achieve - not just what
     is impossible.  It embodies in a simple manner many existing
     algebraic formalisms for describing and individually
     manipulating interactions, including confluences, inequalities,
     and monotonicity operators, as well as many of the individual
     inferences of qualitative arithmetic, composition of
     monotonicity, inequality algebra, transition analysis,
     qualitative resolution and traditional algebra. },
  topic = {automated-algebra;reasoning-about-physical-systems;
  	combined-qualitative-and-quantitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ williams_bc-dekleer:1991a,
  author = {Brian C. Williams and Johan de Kleer},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems: A Return to
  	Roots},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {1--9},
  topic = {qualitative-physics;}
  }

@article{ williams_bc-etal:2003a,
  author = {Brian C. Williams and Michael D. Ingham and Seung Chung
  	and Paul Elliott and Michael Hofbaur and Gregory T. Sullivan},
  title = {Model-Based Programming of Fault-Aware Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  Pageso = {61--75},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;fault-aware-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williams_bc-nayak_pp:1999a,
  author = {Brian C. Williams and P. Pandurang Nayak},
  title = {A Model-Based Approach to Reactive Self-Configuring
  		Systems},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {theorem-proving;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ williams_ce:1976a,
  author = {Clifford E. Williams},
  title = {Meaning, Reference and Tense},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {132--136},
  topic = {foundations-of-temporal-logic;propositions;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1960a,
  author = {C.J.F. Williams},
  title = {Logical Indeterminacy and Freewill},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--13},
  xref = {Commentary on: mackay_dm:1960b},
  xref = {Reply: mackay_dm:1961a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;self-prediction;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1961a,
  author = {C.J.F. Williams},
  title = {Comment on {P}rofessor {M}ackay's Reply},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {84--85},
  xref = {Reply to: mackay_dm:1961a},
  topic = {freedom;volition;self-prediction;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1969a,
  author = {C.J.F. Williams},
  title = {Inferences concerning Wishes},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42--45},
  xref = {Commentary on: kneale_wc:1968a},
  topic = {definite-description;desire;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1971a,
  author = {C.J.F. Williams},
  title = {Stroup on {A}ustin on `Ifs{'}},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {80},
  number = {317},
  pages = {93--95},
  xref = {Commentary on stroup:1968a.  Reply: stroup:1974a.},
  topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;}
  }

@book{ williams_cjf:1976a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {What is Truth?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-20967-6},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaphysics;truth;}
 }

@article{ williams_cjf:1978a,
  author = {C.J.F. Williams},
  title = {True Tomorrow, Never True Today},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {28},
  number = {113},
  pages = {285--299},
  topic = {(in)determinism;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1980a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {What Is, Necessarily Is, When It Is},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {127--131},
  missinginfo = {number},
  acontentnote = {Towards the end of the sea-battle discussion,
     Aristotle distinguishes (a) ``One or other of them is necessarily the
     case'' from (b) ``Necessarily, one or other is the case.'' He says he
     has given ``the same account'' of ``What is, necessarily is, when it
     is.''  But to do this is to distinguish (c) ``What is the case, when it
     is the case, is necessarily the case'' from (d) ``necessarily, what is
     the case, when it is the case, is the case.''  Since he would accept
     both (c) and (d), the purpose of the distinction is obscure.
     tentative explanations are suggested.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ williams_cjf:1987a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {Knowledge, Belief and Existence},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--110},
  topic = {(non)existence;logic-and-existence;}
  }

@book{ williams_cjf:1990a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {What is Identity?},
  publisher = {Oxford University PressOxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {OxfordOxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-824808-3},
  topic = {identity;metaphysics;}
 }

@article{ williams_cjf:1991a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {You and She},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1891},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143--146},
  xref = {Commentary: kapitan_t:1992a},
  topic = {indexicals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ williams_cjf:1992a,
  author = {Christopher J.F. Williams},
  title = {Being, Identity, and Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-19-82391-8},
  topic = {metaphysics;identity;truth;}
 }

@article{ williams_cp-hogg_t:1994a,
  author = {Colin P. Williams and Tad Hogg},
  title = {Exploiting the Deep Structure of Constraint Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {73--117},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We introduce a technique for analyzing the behavior of
     sophisticated AI search programs working on realistic,
     large-scale problems.  This approach allows us to predict where,
     in a space of problem instances, the hardest problems are to be
     found and where the fluctuations in difficulty are greatest.  Our
     key insight is to shift emphasis from modelling sophisticated
     algorithms directly to modelling a search space that captures
     their principal effects.  We compare our model's predictions with
     actual data on real problems obtained independently and show
     that the agreement is quite good.  By systematically relaxing our
     underlying modelling assumptions we identify their relative
     contribution to the remaining error and then remedy it.  We also
     discuss further applications of our model and suggest how this
     type of analysis can be generalized to other kinds of AI
     problems.  },
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;AI-algorithms-analysis;search;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_dc:1951a,
  author = {Donald C. Williams},
  title = {The Sea Fight Tomorrow},
  booktitle = {Structure, Method, and Meaning: Essays in Honor of
		{H}enry M. {S}cheffer},
  publisher = {Liberal Arts Press},
  year = {1951},
  editor = {Paul Henle and Horace M. Kallen and Susanne K. Langer},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {282--306},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_dc:1951b,
  author = {Donald C. Williams},
  title = {The Sea-Fight Tomorrow},
  booktitle = {Structure, Method, and Meaning: Essays in Honor of
		{H}enry M. {S}heffer},
  publisher = {Liberal Arts Press},
  year = {1951},
  editor = {Paul Henle and Horace M. Kallen and Susanne K. Langer},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ williams_dc:1954a,
  author = {Donald C. Williams},
  title = {Professor {L}insky on {A}ristotle},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--255},
  topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1977a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {Discourse and Logical Form},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--139},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {discourse;anaphora;LF;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1980a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {Predication},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {203--238},
  topic = {predication;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1981a,
   author = {Edwin Williams},
   title = {Argument Structure and Morphology},
   journal = {The Linguistic Review},
   year = {1981},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {81--114},
   missinginfo = {number},
   topic = {argument-structure;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1983a,
   author = {Edwin Williams},
   title = {Syntactic and Semantic Categories},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1983},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3},
   pages = {423--446},
   contentnote = {Wants to show that semantic and syntactic categories
	  cut across each other.  First, shows that there are
	  predicative NPs, i.e., NPs that are semantically
	  like verbs and adjectives.  His examples involve
	  mostly indefinite descriptions and pseudo-clefts.},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1986a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {A Reassignment of the Functions of {LF}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {17},
  missinginfo = {pages, number},
  topic = {LF;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1987a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {Implicit Arguments, Binding, and Control},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--180},
  topic = {binding-theory;syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1987b,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {{NP} Trace in Theta Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--447},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;}
  }

@book{ williams_e:1993a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {Thematic Structure in Syntax},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {thematic-roles;GB-syntax;}
 }

@article{ williams_e:1997a,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {The Asymmetry of Predication},
  journal = {Texas Linguistic Forum},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {323--333},
  topic = {predication;}
  }

@unpublished{ williams_jd-zweig_g:2016a,
  author = {Jason D. Williams and Geoffrey Zweig},
  title = {End-to-end {LSTM}-Based Dialog Control Optimized with
  	Supervised and Reinforcement Learning},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Microsoft Research},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.01269.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se16},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Misc"},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:1979a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradox: One or Two?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--142},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:1982a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {The Absurdities of Moore's Paradoxes},
  journal = {Theoria},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--46},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:1994a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moorean Absurdity and the Intentional `Structure' of Assertion},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {160--166},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;assertion;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:1996a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moorean Absurdities and the Nature of Assertion},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--149},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:1998a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Wittgensteinian Accounts of Moorean Absurdity},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203--306},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1004260008644},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn10},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:2004a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradoxes, {E}vans's Principle and Self-Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {4},
  pages = {348--353},
  xref = {Commentary: vahid_h:2005a, brueckner_a:2006a},
  topic = {belief;epistemic-logic;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_jn:2007a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradoxes, Evans's Principle and
	  	Iterated Beliefs},
  booktitle = {Moore's Paradox: New Essays on Belief, Rationality, and
  		the First Person},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Mitchell S. Green and John N. Williams},
  pages = {90--114},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:2009a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Justifying Circumstances and {M}oore-Paradoxical Beliefs: A
  	Response to {B}rueckner},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {490--496},
  doi = {10.1093/analys/anp079},
  xref = {Response to: brueckner_a:2006a},
  xref = {Response: brueckner_a:2009a},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:2015a,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Not Knowing You Know: A New Objection to the Defeasibility Theory 
  	of Knowledge},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--217},
  topic = {knowledge;defeasible-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ williams_jn:2015b,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradox in Speech: A Critical Survey},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10--23},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12187},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20\Williams1.pdf},
  abstract = {... In Section 2, I describe Moore's formulation of the
      paradox and evaluate his own solutions.  In Section 3, I discuss
      Wittgenstein's influence in solving the paradox.  In Section 4,
      I discuss Shoemaker's priority thesis that once the absurdity in
      belief has been explained, then this will translate into an
      explanation of the absurdity in assertion.  In Section 5, I
      discuss work on omissive and commissive Moore-paradoxical
      assertions, i.e. those of the forms p & I don't believe that p
      and p & I believe that not-p.  In Section 6, I discuss work on
      assertions of the form p & I don't know that p.},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
 }

@article{ williams_jn:2015c,
  author = {John N. Williams},
  title = {Moore's Paradox in Thought: A Critical Survey},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--37},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se20\Williams2.pdf},
  abstract = {It is raining but you don't believe that it is raining.
    Imagine silently accepting this claim. Then you believe both that
    it is raining and that you don't believe that it is raining. This
    would be an "absurd" thing to believe, yet what you believe might
    be true.  It might be raining, while at the same time, you are
    completely ignorant of the state of the weather.  But how can it
    be absurd of you to believe something about yourself that might be
    true of you?  This is Moore's paradox as it occurs in
    thought. Solving the paradox consists in explaining why such
    beliefs are absurd. I give a survey of some of the main
    explanations.  I largely deal with explanations of the absurdity
    of "omissive beliefs" with contents of the form p & I don't
    believe that p and of "commissive beliefs" with contents of the
    form p & I believe that not-p as well as beliefs with contents of
    the form p & I don't know that p.},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
 }

@article{ williams_jn-sinhababu_n:2015a,
  author = {John N. Williams and Neil Sinhababu},
  title = {The Backward Clock, Truth-Making, and Safety},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {46--55},
  topic = {knowledge;philosophical-analysis;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_jr:2016a,
  author = {J. Robert Williams},
  title = {Representational Scepticism:  The Bubble Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 30: Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {419--442},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {metaphysics;skepticism;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2007a,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Eligibility and Inscrutability},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {361--399},
  xref = {Commentary: rays_t:2007a, hawthorne_j:2007a},
  topic = {intentionality;metasemantics;indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2008a,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {The Price of Inscrutability},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {600--641},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2008b,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Conversation and Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {138},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--223},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  OFR Summer, 2015},
  rtnote = {Mentions reverse Sobel},
  abstract = {I outline and motivate a way of implementing a closest
    world theory of indicatives, appealing to Stalnaker's framework of
    open conversational possibilities. Stalnakerian conversational
    dynamics helps us resolve two outstanding puzzles for a such
    theory of indicative conditionals.  The first puzzle --
    concerning so-called `reverse Sobel sequences' -- can be resolved
    by conversation dynamics in a theory-neutral way: the explanation
    works as much for Lewisian counterfactuals as for the account of
    indicatives developed here.  Resolving the second puzzle, by
    contrast, relies on the interplay between my the particular
    theory of indicative conditionals developed here and Stalnakerian
    dynamics.      },
  topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;reverse-sobel-sequences;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2008c,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Supervaluationism and Logical Revision},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  number = {4},
  pages = {192--212},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2010a,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Defending Conditional Excluded Middle},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {650--668},
  topic = {conditional-excluded-middle;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2011a,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Degree Supervaluational Logic},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {130--149},
  topic = {supervaluations;probability;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_jrg:2012a,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Vagueness},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {143--152},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ williams_jrg:2012b,
  author = {J. Robert G. Williams},
  title = {Generalized Probabilism: {D}utch Books and Accuracy Domination},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {5},
  pages = {811--840},
  topic = {Dutch-book-argument;}
  }

@article{ williams_m2:1980a,
  author = {Meredith Williams},
  title = {Beyond the Infinite Regress},
  journal = {Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--230},
  topic = {regress-arguments;foundations-of-psychology;foundations-of-cogsci
  	Ryle;}
  }

@article{ williams_m2:1984a,
  author = {Meredith Williams},
  title = {Language Learning and the Representational Theory
  	of Mind},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--151},
  topic = {mental-representations;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ williams_m2:1993a,
  author = {Meredith Williams},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to 
  	a Pragmatic Theory of Cognitive Evaluation}, by 
	 {S}tephen {P}. {S}tich},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--342},
  xref = {Review of: stich_sp:1990a.},
  topic = {rationality;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ williams_m3:1999a,
  author = {Michael Williams},
  title = {Meaning and Deflationary Truth},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {11},
  pages = {545--564},
  topic = {truth;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ williams_m4-williamson_j:2006a,
  author = {Matt Williams and Jon Williamson},
  title = {Combining Argumentation and {B}ayesian Nets for Breast
  		Cancer Prognosis},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {155--178},
  topic = {probability-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_ma:1994a,
  author = {Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {On the Logic of Theory Base Change},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {86--105},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_ma:1994b,
  author = {Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Transmutations of Knowledge Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {619--629},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williams_ma:1995a,
  author = {Mary-Anne Williams},
  title = {Iterated Theory Base Change: A Computational Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1541--1547},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_ma:1996a,
  author = {{Mary-{A}nne} Williams},
  title = {Towards a Practical Approach to Belief Revision:
  	Reason-based Change},
  booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro},
  pages = {412--420},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_ma-antoniou_g:1998a,
  author = {Mary-Anne Williams and Grigoris Antoniou},
  title = {A Strategy for Revising Default Theory Extensions},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {24--33},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;default-logic;belief-revision;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ williams_mj:2000a,
  author = {Michael J. Williams},
  title = {Is Contextualism Statable?},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {80--85},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary on: fogelin_rj:2000a},
  topic = {contextualism;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;David-Lewis;}
  }

@book{ williams_s:2002a,
  author = {Sam Williams},
  title = {Arguing {A.I.}: The Battle for Twenty-First Century Science},
  publisher = {Random House, Inc.},
  year = {2002},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-8129-9180-X},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  CogSci Shelves.},
  topic = {popular-AI;cs-journalism;AI-philosophy;history-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ williams_t-scheutz_m:2019a,
  author = {Tom Williams and Matthias Scheutz},
  title = {Reference in Robotics: A Givenness Hierarchy 
        Theoretic Approach},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Reference},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Jeannette Gundel and Barbara Abbott},
  pages = {457--474},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reference;nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williamson_g:2019a,
  author = {Gregor Williamson},
  title = {The Temporal Orientation of Infinitives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {461--478},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {In this paper, we present a compositional semantics for
      a covert future operator which derives the distribution of
      future oriented infinitival complements to attitude predicates.
      We then show that the account makes correct predictions
      concerning the temporal orientation of prejacents to modal
      auxiliaries.},
  topic = {infinitive-clauses;nl-tense;}
  }

@unpublished{ williamson_j:2002a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {On Epistemic Causality},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, King's
  	College London},
  xref = {Published as chapter of: williamson_j:2005a},
  topic = {causality;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ williamson_j:2003a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {Bayesianism and Language Change},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--97},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ williamson_j:2004a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {A Dynamic Interaction Between Machine Learning and the Philosophy 
         of Science},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {539--549},
  abstract = {The relationship between machine learning and the
    philosophy of science can be classed as a dynamic interaction: a
    mutually beneficial connection between two autonomous fields that
    changes direction over time. I discuss the nature of this
    interaction and give a case study highlighting interactions
    between research on Bayesian networks in machine learning and
    research on causality and probability in the philosophy of
    science.  },
  topic = {machine-learning;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@book{ williamson_j:2005a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {Bayesian Nets and Causality: Philosophical and Computational 
  	Foundations},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19853-079-X},
  xref = {Review: mccall_b:2008a.},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;}
 }

@article{ williamson_j:2006a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--3},
  note = {Introduction to a special volume on probability and logic.},
  topic = {probability-semantics;Bayesian-statistics;}
  }

@article{ williamson_j:2006b,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {Dispositional Versus Epistemic Causality},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--276},
  abstract = {I put forward several desiderata that a philosophical
    theory of causality should satisfy: $\ldots$ I argue that
    Nancy Cartwright's dispositional account of causality goes part
    way towards meeting these criteria but is lacking in important
    respects. I go on to argue that my epistemic account, which ties
    causal relationships to an agent's knowledge and ignorance,
    performs well in the light of the desiderata. Such an account, I
    claim, is all we require from a theory of causality.  },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_j:2007a,
  author = {Jon Williamson},
  title = {Causality},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIV}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {95--126},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap17},
  topic = {causaliity;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_js:1987a,
  author = {Janis S. Williamson},
  title = {An Indefiniteness Restriction for Relative
		Clauses in {L}akhota},
  booktitle = {The Representation of (In)definites},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Eric Reuland and Alice {ter Meulen}},
  pages = {168--190},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {(in)definiteness;relative-clauses;Siouxan-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williamson_m:1994a,
  author = {Mike Williamson},
  title = {Optimal Planning With a Goal-Directed Utility Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
  	{AI} Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Kristian J. Hammond},
  pages = {176--181},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning;decision-theoretic-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ williamson_m-hanks_s:1993a,
  author = {Mike Williamson and Steve Hanks},
  title = {Exploiting Domain Structure to Achieve Efficient Temporal
  	Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {153--157},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ williamson_oe:1975a,
  author = {Oliver E.  Williamson},
  title = {Markets and Hierarchies, Analysis and Antitrust
  	Implications: A Study in the Economics of Internal
	Organization},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0029353602},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, HD31 .W735.},
  topic = {industrial-organization;corporate-management;}
 }

@article{ williamson_t:1986a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {The Contingent \emph{A Priori}: Has it Anything to do 
  	with Indexicals?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113--117},
  xref = {Commentary: oppy_g:1987a},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1987a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {On the Paradox of Knowability},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {256--261},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {knowability-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1987b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {On Knowledge of the Unknowable},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {154--158},
  topic = {Fitch-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1988a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {The Contingent A Priori: A Reply},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {218--221},
  xref = {Reply to: oppy_g:1987a},
  topic = {contingent-a-priori;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1988b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Assertion, Denial and Some Cancellation Rules in Modal
  	Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--318},
  topic = {modal-logic;assertion;}
  }

@book{ williamson_t:1990a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Identity and Discrimination},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC199 I4W56 1990},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;}
 }

@article{ williamson_t:1990b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}or Truth in Semantics}, by {A}nthony
  	{A}ppiah},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--135},
  xref = {Review of appiah:1986a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-realism;truth;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1990c,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ogical Investigations of Predication
  	Theory and the Problem of Universals}, by {N}ino {B}. 	
	{C}occhiarella},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--271},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1992a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {On Intuitionistic Modal Epistemic Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--79},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1992b1,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Vagueness and Ignorance},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {145--162},
  note = {Supplementary Series.},
  xref = {Republication: williamson_t:1992b2.},
  xref = {Commentary: wright_c:1995a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:1992b2,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Vagueness and Ignorance},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {265--280},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: williamson_t:1992b1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1994a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Non-Genuine {M}ac{I}ntosh Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--101},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ williamson_t:1996a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Vagueness},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1996},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {HILLMAN BC199 V34W55 1994},
  xref = {Review: mcgee-mclaughlin_bp:1998a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@incollection{ williamson_t:1996b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Imagination, Stipulation, and Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophival Issues, Vol. 8},
  publisher = {Ridgeview},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {E. Villanueva},
  address = {Atascadero, California},
  contentnote = {Says that the reason that we can't imagine a sharp
                  cut-off is that we can't recognize a stage (of
                  removal of grains) as the transitional stage when
                  we're actually confronted with the removal process,
                  thus we can't recognize a stage as transitional when
                  we imagine the removal process.  The idea here is
                  that recognize entails knowledge. --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1996c,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {What Makes it a Heap?},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {327--339},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1996d,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Putnam on the Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Papers},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--56},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1996e,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Knowing and Asserting},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {105},
  number = {4},
  pages = {489--523},
  topic = {assertion;Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1996f,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Self-Knowledge and Embedded Operators},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {202--209},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1996g,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Wright on the Epistemic Conception of Vagueness},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--45},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:1998a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {The Broadness of the Mental: Some Logical Considerations},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {389--410},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mental-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:1999a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Schiffer on the Epistemic Theory of Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, 1999},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {505--517},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1999b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {On the Structure of Higher-Order Vagueness},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {108},
  number = {429},
  pages = {127--143},
  topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ williamson_t:1999c,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {A Note on Truth, Satisfaction and the Empty Domain},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--8},
  topic = {empty-domain;}
  }

@book{ williamson_t:2000a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Knowledge and Its Limits},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: harman_gh:2002a},
  topic = {epistemology;knowledge;propositional-attitudes;}
 }

@book{ williamson_t:2003a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Knowledge and Its Limits},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: priest_g:2003a},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;skepticism;}
 }

@article{ williamson_t:2004a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Reply to {M}c{G}ee and {M}c{L}aughlin},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--136},
  topic = {vagueness;supervaluations;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:2005a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Should Knowledge Come First? Knowledge First},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {1--9},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:2005b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Should Knowledge Come First? Knowledge Still First},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {22--24},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: dougherty_t-rysiew_p:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:2006a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Indicative Versus Subjunctive Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {310--333},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@incollection{ williamson_t:2006b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Absolute Identity and Absolute Generality},
  booktitle = {Absolute Generality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {August\'in Rayo and Gabriel Uzquiano},
  pages = {369--389},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;unrestrictive-quantification;}
  }

@book{ williamson_t:2013a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Modal Logic as Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199552078},
  abstract = {...The book contains detailed historical discussion of
    how the metaphysical issues emerged in the twentieth century
    development of quantified modal logic, through the work of such
    figures as Rudolf Carnap, Ruth Barcan Marcus, Arthur Prior, and
    Saul Kripke.  It proposes higher-order modal logic as a new
    setting in which to resolve such metaphysical questions
    scientifically, by the construction of systematic logical theories
    embodying rival answers and their comparison by normal scientific
    standards.  ...},
  xref = {Commentary: derosset_l:2016a, kment_b:2016a, king_jc:2016a},
  xref = {Summary: williamson_t:2016a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
 }

@article{ williamson_t:2014a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Very Improbable Knowing},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {79},
  number = {5},
  pages = {971--999},
  abstract = {Improbable knowing is knowing something even though it
    is almost certain on one's evidence at the time that one does not
    know that thing.  Once probabilities on the agent's evidence are
    introduced into epistemic logic in a very natural way, it is easy
    to construct models of improbable knowing, some of which have
    realistic interpretations ...},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc14},
  topic = {knowledge;probability;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:2016a,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Summary},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153---155},
  xref = {Summary of: williamson_t:2013a},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw007},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:2016b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Replies to {K}ing, de{R}osset and {K}ment},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {201--222},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anw008},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:2013a},
  xref = {Reply to: derosset_l:2016a, kment_b:2016a, king_jc:2016a},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ willie:1995a,
  author = {Ulrich Willie},
  title = {Indicative Conditionals and Autoepistemic Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial
  	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Akedemie Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {147--162},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {conditionals;autoepistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ williford:2004a,
  author = {Kenneth Williford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion 
            in the Making of Consciousness}, by {A}ntonio {D}amasio},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--397},
  xref = {Review of: damasio_ar:1999a},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;philosophical-psychology;
  		consciousness;}
  }

@article{ williford:2005a,
  author = {Kenneth Williford},
  title = {Review of \emph{{N}eural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical 
  	and Conceptual Questions}, edited by {T}homas {M}etzinger},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--118},
  xref = {Review of: metzinger:2000a.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ willis_r:1953a,
  author = {Richard Willis},
  title = {Professor {B}lack on Saying and Disbelieving},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--25},
  xref = {Commentary on: black_m:1952a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn11},
  topic = {Moore's-paradox;}
  }

@article{ wills_lm:1990a,
  author = {Linda Mary Wills},
  title = {Automated Program Recognition: A Feasibility
  	Demonstration},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {113--171},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
      The recognition of familiar computational structures in a program
      can help an experienced programmer to understand a program.
      Automating this recognition process will facilitate many tasks
      that require program understanding, e.g., maintenance,
      translation, and debugging. This paper describes a prototype
      recognition system which demonstrates the feasibility of
      automating program recognition.  The prototype system
      automatically identifies occurrences of stereotyped algorithmic
      fragments and data structures, called cliches, in
      programs. It does so even though the cliches may be
      expressed in a wide range of syntactic forms and may be in the
      midst of unfamiliar code. Based on the known behaviors of these
      cliches and the relationships between them, the system
      generates a hierarchical description of a plausible design of
      the program. It does this systematically and exhaustively,
      using a parsing technique.  This work is built on two previous
      advances: a graphical, programming-language-independent
      representation for programs, called the Plan Calculus, and an
      efficient graph parsing algorithm.},
  topic = {automatic-programming;structure-recognition;}
  }

@article{ willshaw_d:1994a,
  author = {David Willshaw},
  title = {Non-Symbolic Approaches to Artificial
    		Intelligence and the Mind},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A:
  	Physical Sciences and Engineering},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {349},
  number = {1689},
  pages = {7--101},
  note = {Available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/09628428.html},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Zip disk.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;foundations-of-AI;
  	computational-neuroscience;foundations-of-cogsci;
	sub-symbolic-representations;}
  }

@incollection{ wilsch_t:2017a,
  author = {Tobias Wilsch},
  title = {Sophisticated Modal Primitivism},
  booktitle = {Metaphysics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Jonathan Schaffer},
  pages = {428--448},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {necessary-truth;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_a:2018a,
  author = {Alastair Wilson},
  title = {Metaphysical Causation},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {723--751},
  topic = {truthmaking;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_a1-thomas_j:1997a,
  author = {Andrew Wilson and Jenny Thomas},
  title = {Semantic Annotation},
  booktitle = {Corpus Annotation},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery},
  pages = {53--65},
  address = {London},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;lexical-semantics;
  	semantic-fields;}
  }

@article{ wilson_a2:2012a,
  author = {Alastair Wilson},
  title = {Everettian Quantum Mechanics without Branching Time},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {188},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--84},
  topic = {branching-time;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_c:1980a,
  author = {Catherine Wilson},
  title = {Self-Deception and Psychological Realism},
  journal = {Philosophical Investigation},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {47--60},
  abstract = {Philosophers interested in the "paradox of
    self-Deception" have argued that self-Deception either (a) does
    not occur; (b) occurs but is unintelligible; or (c) can be
    explained by reference to sub-Components of a single personality.
    I argue that self-Deception can be explained as a variety of
    weakness of the will, without the realist's mythology of dual or
    triple selves.},
  topic = {swlf-deception;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ wilson_d:1975a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
 }

@article{ wilson_d:1975b,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Presupposition, Assertion, and Lexical Items},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--114},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wilson_d:1986a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson},
  title = {Pragmatics and Modularity},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical 
  	    Theory at the Twenty-Second Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Anne M. Farley and Peter T. Farley and Karl-Erik McCullough},
  pages = {67--84},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicagpo},
  topic = {pragmatics;plan-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1979a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Ordered Entailments: An Alternative to Presuppositional
  	Theories},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen},
  pages = {299--323},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1981a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {On {G}rice's Theory of Conversation},
  booktitle = {Conversation and Discourse},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Paul Werth},
  pages = {155--178},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Grice;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1981b,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Irony and the Use-Mention Distinction},
  booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Peter Cole},
  pages = {295--318},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1985a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Inference and Implicature in
    		Utterance Interpretation },
  booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle},
  pages = {241--263},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {relevance-theory;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1986a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Inference and Implicature},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Interpretation},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Charles Travis},
  pages = {377--393},
  address = {Oxford, England},
  topic = {implicature;}
  }

@unpublished{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1986b,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {An Outline of Relevance Theory},
  year = {1986},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be published in Notes in
  	Linguistics 39, 1987, 5--24.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of London.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1986c,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {On Defining Relevance},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner},
  pages = {243--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1988a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Representation and Relevance},
  booktitle = {Mental Representations: The Interface Between Language and
  	Reality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Ruth Kempson},
  pages = {133--153},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {implicature;relevance-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1988b,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Mood and the Analysis of Non-Declarative Sentences},
  year = {1988},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University College London.},
  rtnote = {Apparently to appear in J. Dancy,
  	J. Moravcsik and C. Taylor, eds., Human Agency: Language,
	Duty, and Value, Stanford University Press, 1988, pp. 77--101.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;imperatives;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1992a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {On Verbal Irony},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {53--76},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@book{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1995a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Relevance: Communication and Cognition},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-19878-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote: Reading notes on file.  Rnotes files.  "Sperber".},
  topic = {implicature;relevance-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:1998a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Pragmatics and Time},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {1--22},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers, "Wilson"},
  topic = {relevance-theory;temporal-reasoning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_d-sperber_d:2005a,
  author = {Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber},
  title = {Relevance Theory},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
  pages = {607--632},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {relevance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_f:2008a,
  author = {Fred Wilson},
  title = {The Logic of John Stuart Mill*},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 4: {B}ritish Logic in
  	the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {229--281},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;}
  }

@phdthesis{ wilson_g:1995a,
  author = {Garry Wilson},   
  title = {An Investigation of 'Minimalist' and 'Constructionist' 
  	Processing Strategies in Pronoun Comprehension},
  school = {Durham University},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Durham, UK},
  topic = {anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
 }

@article{ wilson_gm:1978a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {On Definite and Indefinite Descriptions},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48--76},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;definiteness;indefiniteness;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_gm:1985a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {Davidson on Intentional Action},
  booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of
  	Donald Davidson},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian P. McLaughlin},
  pages = {29--43},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;intention;}
  }

@book{ wilson_gm:1989a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {The Intentionality of Human Action},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  rtnote = {Hillman B105 A35W55 1989},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;intention;action;}
 }

@article{ wilson_gm:1991a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {Reference and Pronominal Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {88},
  number = {7},
  pages = {359--387},
  topic = {reference;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_gm:2006a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {Rule-Following, Meaning, and Normativity},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith},
  pages = {151--174},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {rule-following;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_gm:2009a,
  author = {George M. Wilson},
  title = {Action},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url  = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/action/},
  year = {2009},
  edition = {Fall 2009},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ wilson_gm-shpall:2012a,
  author = {George M. Wilson and Samuel Shpall},
  title = {Action},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2012/entries/action/},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
  }

@article{ wilson_i:1979a,
  author = {Ian Wilson},
  title = {Explanatory and Inferential Conditionals},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--278},
  topic = {conditionls;}
  }

@article{ wilson_j1:2002a,
  author = {Jessica Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{K}nowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness},
  	by {J}ohn {P}erry},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {111},
  number = {4},
  pages = {598--601},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_j:2002a},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;}
  }

@book{ wilson_j2:1967a,
  author = {John Wilson},
  title = {Language and the Pursuit of Truth},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1967},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ wilson_k:1993a,
  author = {Kent Wilson},
  title = {Comment on {P}eter of {S}pain, {J}im {M}ac{K}enzie, and
		Begging the Question},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--331},
  xref = {Comment on mackenzie_jd:1984a},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;argumentation;}
  }

@article{ wilson_m:2020a,
  author = {Mark Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}pplying Mathematics: Immersion,
     Inference, Interpretation}, by {O}ttavio {B}ueno and {S}teven {F}rench},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1},
  pages = {670--674},
  xref = {Review of: bueno_o-french_S:2018a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_m1:1991a,
  author = {Mark Wilson},
  title = {Reference and Pronominal Descriptions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {359--387},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;definite-descriptions;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ wilson_m1:1994a,
  author = {Mark Wilson},
  title = {Can We Trust Logical Form},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {91},
  number = {10},
  pages = {519--544},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_m1:2008a,
  author = {Mark Wilson},
  title = {Mixed-Level Explanation},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'08: Proceedings of the 2008 Biennial Meeting
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Alan Richardson},
  pages = {933--946},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;explanation;}
  }

@article{ wilson_m1:2015a,
  author = {Mark Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophy and the Foundations of 
  	Dynamics}, by {L}aurence {S}klar},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--272},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_m2:1949a,
  author = {Mary Wilson},
  title = {A Problem in the Relation between Use and Meaning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--21},
  topic = {color-terms;concepts;}
  }

@article{ wilson_mh-latombe:1994a,
  author = {Randall H. Wilson and Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Geometric Reasoning about Mechanical Assembly},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371--396},
  topic = {assembly;spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wilson_n:2004a,
  author = {Nic Wilson},
  title = {Extending {CP}-Nets with Stronger Conditional Preference Statements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {George Ferguson and Deborah L. McGuinness},
  pages = {735--741},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@article{ wilson_n:2011a,
  author = {Nic Wilson},
  title = {Computational Techniques for a Simple Theory of
  	Conditional Preferences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1053--1091},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;CP-nets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wilson_n-marinescu_r:2012a,
  author = {Nic Wilson and Radu Marinescu},
  title = {An Axiomatic Framework for  Influence Diagram Computation with 
        Partially Ordered Utilities},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {210--220},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {This paper presents an axiomatic framework for influence
    diagram computation, which allows reasoning with partially ordered
    values of utility.  We show how an algorithm based on sequential
    variable elimination can be used to compute the set of maximal
    values of expected utility (up to an equivalence relation).
    Formalisms subsumed by the framework include decision making under
    uncertainty based on multi-objective utility, or on
    interval-valued utilities, as well as a more qualitative decision
    theory based on order-of-magnitude probabilities and u},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1953a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {In Defense of Proper Names against Descriptions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {72--78},
  xref = {Review: fitch_fb:1955b},
  topic = {Russell;proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1953b,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Designation and Description},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {50},
  number = {13},
  pages = {369--383},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1957a},
  topic = {properties;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1955a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Property Designation and Description},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--404},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1957a},
  topic = {properties;referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1955b,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Space, Time, and Individuals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {52},
  number = {22},
  pages = {589--598},
  xref = {Review: barhillel_y:1957a},
  topic = {individuation;}
  }

@book{ wilson_nl:1959a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {The Concept of Language},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  year = {1959},
  address = {Toronto},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ wilson_nl:1964a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {The Trouble with Meanings},
  journal = {Dialogue},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {52--63},
  abstract = {I shall attempt to show that the whole theory of
      intensional entities represents not just an ontological
      extravagance, but a fairly clear absurdity.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {intensionality;methaphysics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1965a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Modality and Identity: A Defense},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {18},
  pages = {471--477},
  topic = {identity;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1965b,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Comments},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {605--606},
  xref = {Commentary on: katz_jj:1965a.},
  topic = {philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1967a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Linguistical Butter and Philosophical Parsnips},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--67},
  xref = {Review of katz_jj:1966a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1970a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Grice on Meaning: The Ultimate Counterexample},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--302},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ wilson_nl:1970c,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {Qualities and Quality Reference},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {metaphysics;color-terms;}
  }

@unpublished{ wilson_nl:1971a,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {The Two Main Problems of Philosophy and Some Tips
		on Their Solution},
  year = {1971},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {The 2 problems are the mind-body problem and why
	there should be something rather than nothing.},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1972a,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {What Exactly {\it Is} {E}nglish?},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {170--183},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_nl:1973a,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {On Semantically Relevant Whatsits: A Semantics for 
         Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {Conceptual Change},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Glenn Pearce and Patrick Maynard},
  pages = {233--245},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... Here we shall be concerned, for the most part, with
    the question: How does one give the semantics of a language?  I
    shall argue that even if there were meanings, whether reified or
    somehow not reified, a meaning is not a semantically relevant
    whatsit -- which is to say 'meanings' are not what you give in
    characterizing the semantics of a language. As a consequence, the
    question, 'Change of meaning or change of belief?'  either falls
    or has to be recast.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_nl:1975a,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {Note on the Form of Certain Elementary Facts},
  booktitle = {Fact, Value, and Perception: Essays in Honor of {C}harles {A}. {B}aylis},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Charles A. Baylis and Paul Welsh},
  address = {Durham, North Carolina},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {adverbs;events;facts;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@unpublished{ wilson_nl:1976a,
  author = {N.L. Wilson},
  title = {The Ontology of General Semantics (Or, On the Nature
		of Languages, Another Whack)},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-language;}
  }

@article{ wilson_nl:1978a,
  author = {Neil L. Wilson},
  title = {Ontology and General Semantics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--52},
  topic = {natural-language/formal-language;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_r1:2003a,
  author = {Roy Wilson},
  title = {A Method for Comparing Fluency Measures and
    		Its Application to {ITS} Natural Language
		Generation},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {166--173},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ wilson_r2:1998a,
  author = {Rob Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}ymbols, Computation, and Intentionality: A
  	Critique of the Computational Theory of Mind}, by {S}teven {W}.
	{H}orst},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Review of horst:1996a.},
  pages = {120--125},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;intentionality;
  	foundations-of-cognition;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ wilson_r2:2001a,
  author = {Rob Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{Enchanted Looms: Conscious Networks in 
  	Brains and Computers}, by {R}odney {C}otterill},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {433--437},
  xref = {Review of: cotterill:1998a.},
  topic = {consciousness;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ wilson_ra:1995a,
  author = {Robert A. Wilson},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hinking Computers and Virtual Persons: 
  	Essays on the Intentionality of Machines},
	edited by {E}ric {D}ietrich},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {450--453},
  xref = {Review of: dietrich:1994a.},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;intentionality;}
  }

@book{ wilson_ra:1995b,
  author = {Robert A. Wilson},
  title = {Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds: Individualism and 
  	the Sciences of the Mind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0-521-47402-7},
  xref = {Review: shier:1996a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-states;}
 }

@article{ wilson_ra:2001a,
  author = {Robert A. Wilson},
  title = {The Cognitive Sciences:  A Comment on Six Reviews
        of {\it The {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--229},
  xref = {Response to: carr_c:2001a, carr_c:2001a, dorr_bj:2001a,
  	husbands_p:2001a, lakoff_g:2001a, peterson_dm:2001a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
  }

@incollection{ wilson_ra:2017a,
  author = {Robert A. Wilson},
  title = {Collective Intentionality in Non-Human Animals},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {420--432},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {intention;group-attitudes;animal-cognition;}
  }

@article{ wilson_ra-keil:1998a,
  author = {Robert A. Wilson and Frank Keil},
  title = {The Shadows and Shallows of Explanation},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {137--159},
  topic = {explanation;}
  }

@book{ wilson_ra-keil:1999a,
  editor = {Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil},
  title = {The {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences},
  publisher = {the {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Reviews: nerbonne:2000a, shelley_c:2004a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;}
 }

@article{ wilson_rh:1998a,
  author = {Randall H. Wilson},
  title = {Geometric Reasoning about Assembly Tools},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {237--279},
  topic = {assembly;spatial-reasoning;geometrical-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wimmer_a-hornig_r:2022a,
  author = {Alexander Wimmer and Robin H\"ornig},
  title = {Present Counterfactuals and the Indicative-Subjunctive Divide},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 26},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Daniel Gutzmann and Sophie Repp},
  pages = {887--903},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Cologne},
  address = {Cologne},
  url = {https://bit.ly/Proceedings-of-SuB-26},
  abstract = {This paper aims to add to the longstanding debate on the
    relation between subjunctive and indicative mood in conditional
    sentences.  In doing so, the theoretical range is narrowed down to
    three options, each of which takes at least one of the two moods
    to be presuppositional.  Based on an experiment reported in
    (Wimmer, 2020), we take a few steps towards a competition-based
    analysis on which the subjunctive is vacuous (Schlenker, 2005;
    Leahy, 2011, 2018), contrary to its morphological markedness.},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;indicative-conditionals;}
  }

@article{ wimsatt_wc:1997a,
  author = {William C. Wimsatt},
  title = {Reductive Heuristics for Finding Emergence},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {64},
  number = {Supplement},
  pages = {S372--S384},
  topic = {emergence;}
  }

@book{ winch_p:1969a,
  editor = {Peter Winch},
  title = {Studies in the Philosophy of {W}ittgenstein},
  publisher = {Humanities Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0415611040, 0415382815, 0710063938, 9780710063939, 9780415382816, 0710063938},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;}
 }

@incollection{ winford:2012a,
  author = {Donald Winford},
  title = {Creole Languages},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Tense and Aspect},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Robert I. Binnick},
  pages = {428--457},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {tense-aspect;creolization;}
  }

@incollection{ winikoff-etal:2002a,
  author = {Michael Winikoff and Lin Padgham and James Harland and
  	John Thangarajah},
  title = {Declarative and Procedural Goals in Intelligent Agent
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2002: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {470--481},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ winiwarter-kambayashi:1998a,
  author = {Werner Winiwarter and Yahiko Kambayashi},
  title = {A Comparative Study of the Application of Different
  	Learning Techniques to Natural Language Interfaces},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {125--135},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;nl-interpretation;nl-interfaces;}
  }

@book{ winner:1988a,
  author = {Ellen Winner},
  title = {The Points of Words: Children's Understanding of Metaphor
  	and Irony},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0674681258},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library P118.3 .W561 1988},
  topic = {irony;}
 }

@article{ winner-leekam_s:1991a,
  author = {Ellen Winner and S. Leekam},
  title = {Distinguishing Irony from Deceptional Understanding of
  	the Speaker's Second-Order Intention},
  journal = {The {B}ritish Journal of Developmental Psychology},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--270},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st names},
  topic = {irony;}
  }

@article{ winnie:2000a,
  author = {John Winnie},
  title = {Information and Structure in Molecular Biology:
  	Comments on {M}aynard {S}mith},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {517--526},
  topic = {philosophy-of-biology;generics;theories-of-information;}
  }

@book{ winograd_t:1972a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Understanding Natural Language},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1972},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ winograd_t:1976a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Towards a Procedural Understanding of Semantics},
  journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {30},
  number = {117/118},
  pages = {260--303},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se18},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;}
  }

@article{ winograd_t:1977a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {On Some Contested Suppositions of Generative Linguistics
  	about the Scientific Study of Language},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--179},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ winograd_t:1979a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Extended Inference Modes in Reasoning by Computer
  	Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {5--26},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     This paper reviews the history of process-dependent reasoning in
     AI systems, and argues that it represents an essentially
     different approach to non-monotonic reasoning from other
     formalizations.  Much of the paper is a basic level tutorial,
     explaining the issues and providing a framework for
     understanding the essential features of non-monotonic reasoning.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ winograd_t:1980a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Extended Inference Modes in Reasoning by Computer Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {5--26},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning-survey;}
  }

@book{ winograd_t:1983a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Language as a Cognitive Process},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nlp-intro;nlp-survey;}
 }

@article{ winograd_t:1985a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Moving the Semantic Fulcrum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--104},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ winograd_t:2002a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Understsnding, Orientations, and Objectivity},
  booktitle = {Views into the {C}hinese Room:  New Essays on {S}earle and
                Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {John Preston and Mark Bishop},
  pages = {80--94},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {machine-intelligence;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;}
  }

@article{ winograd_t:2006a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Shifting Viewpoints:  Artificial Intelligence and
  	Human-Computer Interaction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1256--1258},
  topic = {AI-editorial;HCI;}
  }

@article{ winsberg:2003a,
  author = {Eric Winsberg},
  title = {Simulated Experiments:  Methodology for a Virtual World},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--125},
  topic = {simulation;scientific-methodology;}
  }

@article{ winsberg-etal:2000a,
  author = {Eric Winsberg and Mathias Frisch and Karen Merikangas
  	Duncan and Arthur Fine},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Dappled World:  A Study
  	in the Boundaries of Science}, by {N}ancy {C}artwright},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {403--408},
  xref = {Review of cartwright_n:1999a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;natural-laws;}
  }

@book{ winskel:1993a,
  author = {Glynn Winskel},
  title = {The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;}
 }

@inproceedings{ winslett:1988a,
  author = {Marianne Winslett},
  title = {Reasoning about Action Using a Possible Models Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {429--450},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  missinginfo = {specific topics},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {action;frame-problem;ramification-problem;qualification-problem;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winslett:1989a,
  author = {Marianne Winslett},
  title = {Sometimes Updates Are Circumscriptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {89--93},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {belief-revision;circumscription;database-update;}
  }

@unpublished{ winslett:1990a,
  author = {Miarianne Winslett},
  title = {Setwise Circumscription},
  year = {1990},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Illinois.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  This could have been published.  Year
  	is a guess.},
  topic = {circumscription;}
  }

@book{ winslett:1990b,
  author = {Marianne Winslett},
  title = {Updating Logical Databases},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  ISBN = {0 521 37371 9 (hbk), 0 521 61972 6 (pbk)},
  topic = {databases;database-update;belief-revision;}
 }

@article{ winslett:1991a,
  author = {Marianne Winslett},
  title = {Circumscriptive Semantics for Updating Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {429--450},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {circumscription;belief-revision;database-update;}
  }

@book{ winston_me:1982a,
  author = {Morton E. Winston},
  title = {Explanation in Linguistics: A Critique of Generative
  	Grammar},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ winston_ph:1975a,
  author = {Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {The Psychology of Computer Vision},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1975},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070710481},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, Q327 .W78.},
  xref = {Review: rosenfeld_a1:1976a.},
  topic = {computer-vision;}
 }

@article{ winston_ph:1978a,
  author = {Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {Learning by Creating and Justifying Transfer Frames},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--172},
  topic = {machine-learning;frames;}
  }

@article{ winston_ph:1979a,
  author = {Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {Learning and Reasoning by Analogy},
  journal = {Journal of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputing {M}achinery},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {689--703},
  topic = {analogy;analogical-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ winston_ph:1982a,
  author = {Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {Learning New Principles from Precedents and Exercises},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--350},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Much learning is done by way of studying precedents and
     exercises.  A teacher supplies a story, gives a problem, and
     expects a student both to solve a problem and to discover a
     principle.  The student must find the correspondence between the
     story and the problem, apply the knowledge in the story to solve
     the problem, generalize to form a principle, and index the
     principle so that it can be retrieved when appropriate.  This
     sort of learning pervades Management, Political Science,
     Economics, Law, and Medicine, as well as the development of
     common-sense knowledge about life in general.
      This paper presents a theory of how it is possible to learn by
     precedents and exercises and describes an implemented system
     that exploits the theory.  The theory holds that causal
     relations identify the regularities that can be exploited from
     past experience, given a satisfactory representation for
     situations.  The representation used stresses actors and objects
     which are taken from English-like input and arranged into a kind
     of semantic network.  Principles emerge in the form of
     production rules which are expressed in the same way situations
     are.  },
  topic = {case-based-reasoning;machine-learning;causal-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ winston_ph:1984a,
  author = {Patrick H. Winston},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  edition = {Second},
  xref = {Review: reese:1985a.},
  topic = {AI-intro;AI-text;AI-survey;}
 }

@article{ wintein:2014a,
  author = {Stefan Wintein},
  title = {Alternative Ways for Truth to Behave when There's no 
  	Vicious Reference},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {665--690},
  topic = {truth-definitions;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ wintein-muskens_r:2016a,
  author = {Stefan Wintein and Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {A {G}entzen Calculus for Nothing but the Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--465},
  topic = {multivalued-relevance-logic;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ winten:2012a,
  author = {Stefan Winten},
  title = {Assertoric Statements and the Computational Power of 
  	  Self-Referential Truth},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--345},
  topic = {assertoric-semantics;computational-complexity;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ winter_s-sarkar:2002a,
  author = {Shuly Winter and Anoop Sarkar},
  title = {A Note on Typing Feature Structures},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--397},
  topic = {typed-feature-structures;}
  }

@incollection{ winter_sg:1975a,
  author = {Sidney G. Winter},
  title = {Optimization and Evolution in the Theory of the Firm},
  booktitle = {Adaptive Economic Models},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Richard H. Day and Theodore Groves},
  pages = {73--118},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... presents the principal objections to the use of
      optimization assumptions as a foundation for the theory of the
      firm.  It reviews the case against using loosely formulated
      natural selection arguments as a sort of auxiliary defense for
      the traditional optimization assumptions. The chapter also
      sketches the elements of an evolutionary theory that is not a
      prop for, but an alternative to, the optimization approach. ...},
  topic = {optimization;management-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:1995a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Syncategorematic Conjunction and Structured Meanings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {387--404},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;coordination;}
  }

@article{ winter_y:1996a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {A Unified Semantic Treatment of Singular {NP} Coordination},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--392},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;polymorphism;coordination;plural;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:1996b,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {What Does the Strongest Meaning Hypothesis Mean?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {295--310},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprical-constructions;plural;}
  }

@article{ winter_y:1997a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Choice Functions and the Scopal Semantics of Indefinites},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--467},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:1998a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Atom Predicates and Set Predicates: Towards a
     		General Theory of Plural Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {249--266},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;nl-semantics;plural-quantification;}
  }

@incollection{ winter_y:1999a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Plural Type Quantification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {229--234},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;plural;}
  }

@article{ winter_y:2000a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Distributivity and Dependency},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--69},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;distributive/collective-readings;}
  }

@article{ winter_y:2001a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputing Meaning, Volume 1}, edited by
  	{H}arry {B}unt and {R}einhard {M}uskens},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--145},
  xref = {Review of bunt_hc-muskens_r:1999a.},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:2002a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Functional Readings and Wide-Scope Indefinites},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {306--321},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;functional-quantification;indefiniteness;}
  }

@article{ winter_y:2005a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Cross-Categorial Restrictions on Measure Phrase Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--267},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:2006a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Closure and Telicity across Categories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XVI}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Masayuki Gibson and Jonathan Howell},
  publisher = {CLC Publications},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/salt16/proceedings/winter-SALT16.pdf},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ winter_y:2016a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Elements of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  year = {2016},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  ISBN = {978-0-7486-4043-0},
  xref = {Reviews: saebo_kj:2017a, keenan_el:2018a},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ winter_y:2021a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Karttunen Logic for Presupposition Projection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {873--890},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {Here we show that Karttunen's inference-based approach
    in his proposals from the early 1970s can be used to directly
    avoid the proviso problem.  Inference-based projection is
    different from trivalent accounts or satisfaction-based methods in
    distinguishing presuppositions from admittance conditions on
    contexts.  This distinction is used within a new propositional
    fragment, whose rules for updating local contexts and satisfying
    presuppositions are explained using the same Incrementality
    principle of previous accounts, but without any of the additional
    assumptions that have been used to tackle the proviso problem.},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ winter_y-rimon:1994a,
  author = {Yoad Winter and Mori Rimon},
  title = {Contrast and Implication in Natural Language},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {365--406},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce a theoretical framework and
    a logical application for analysing the semantics and pragmatics
    of contrastive conjunctions in natural language.  It is shown how
    expressions like although, nevertheless, yet, and but are
    semantically definable as connectives using an operator for
    implication in natural language and how similar pragmatic
    principles affect the behaviour of both contrastive conjunctions
    and indicative conditionals.  Following previous proposals,
    conditions on contrast in a conjunction are analysed as
    presuppositions of die conjunction.  Further linguistic evidence
    leads to a distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive
    connectives of contrast, and consequently between direct and
    indirect contrast, which are given a precise definition.
          A general interface for a theory of contrast using
    possible world semantics for implication is then presented.  As a
    test case, we show how this interface is applicable to the
    semantics for conditionals that was introduced by Veltman in his
    article 'Data semantics and the pragmatics of indicative
    conditionals' (1986).  This application yields an extension of
    Veltman's Data Logic, called Contrastive Data Logic Once
    appropriate modifications are added to Veltman's pragmatic
    considerations, we show that contrastive data logic provides an
    adequate tool for the analysis of substantial linguistic data
    concerning contrast and implication in natural language.        },
  topic = {nl-semantics;contrastive-conjunctions;`but';discourse-contrast;}
  }

@article{ winters_b:1978a,
  author = {Barbara Winters},
  title = {Acquiring Beliefs at Will},
  journal = {Philosophy Research Archives},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {433--464},
  abstract = {The paper ... discusses an argument of Bernard Williams
    in "Deciding to Believe" to the conclusion that it is a necessary
    truth that one cannot acquire a belief at will.},
  xref = {Discussion of: williams_bao:1970a1},
  topic = {belief;volition;}
  }

@article{ winthrop_h:1945a,
  author = {Henry Winthrop},
  title = {Metalypsis and Paradox in the Concept of Metalanguage},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1945},
  volume = {54},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--610},
  xref = {Church XII 55},
  topic = {semantic-metalanguages;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wintner:2002a,
  author = {Shuly Wintner},
  title = {Formal Lanaguage Theory for Natural Language
    		Processing},
  booktitle = {Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching
  	{NLP} and {CL}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  pages = {70--75},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nlp-pedagogy;}
  }

@article{ wintner:2004a,
  author = {Shuly Wintner},
  title = {Review of \emph{{F}inite State Morphology}, by {K}enneth {R}.
  		{B}eesley and {L}auri {K}arttunen},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--244},
  xref = {Review of: beesley-karttunen_l:2003a},
  topic = {finite-state-morphology;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-phonology;}
  }

@article{ wintner-francez_n:1999a,
  author = {Shuly Wintner and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Off-Line Parsibility and the Well-Foundedness
  	of Subsumption},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  topic = {typed-feature-structure-logic;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ wipke-etal:1978a,
  author = {W. Todd Wipke and Glenn I. Ouchi and S. Krishnan},
  title = {Simulation and Evaluation of Chemical Synthesis---{SECS}:
  	An Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {173--193},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The problem of designing chemical syntheses of complex organic
     compounds is a challenging domain for application of artificial
     intelligence techniques.  SECS is an interactive program to
     assist a chemist in heuristically searching and evaluating the
     space of good synthetic pathways. The chemist-computer team,
     linked through computer graphics, develops synthetic plans using
     a logic-centered backward analysis from the target structure.
     The reaction knowledge base, written in the ALCHEM language, is
     separate from the program and control strategies. Performance is
     demonstrated on the insect pheromone grandisol.  },
  topic = {computer-assisted-science;chemical-synthesis;}
  }

@article{ wiredu_je:1972a,
  author = {J.E. Wiredu},
  title = {A Note on Modal Quantification, Ontology and the 
  	Indenumerably Infinite},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {32},
  number = {6},
  pages = {187--191},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ wiredu_je:1972b,
  author = {J.E. Wiredu},
  title = {Material Implication and `If $\ldots$ Then{'}},
  journal = {International Logic Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {252--259},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ wirth_cp-etal:2009a,
  author = {Claus-Peter Wirth and J\"org Siekmann and Christoph Benzm\"ller and 
        Serge Autexier},
  title = {Jacques {H}erbrand: Life, Logic, and Automated Deduction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 5: Logic from {R}ussell to {C}hurch},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {195--254},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;Herbrand;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wirth_cp-stolzenburg_f:2014a,
  author = {Claus-Peter Wirth and Frieder Stolzenburg},
  title = {David Poole's Specificity Revised},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {171--177},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Poole's notion [of specificity], however, turns out to
    be intricate and problematic, which, as we show, can be overcome
    to some extent by a closer approximation of the intuitive human
    concept of specificity.  ...  Our new notion of specificity is
    transitive and also monotonic w.r.t. conjunction.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-reasoning;specificity;}
  }

@book{ wirth_jr:1976a,
  editor = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  title = {Assessing Linguistic Arguments},
  publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corporation},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Rudolf P. Botha, "On the Analysis of Linguistic Argumentation"
  	2. Fred R. Eckman, "Empirical and Nonempirical Generalizations
		in Syntax"
  	3. Michael B. Kac, "Hypothetical Constructs in Syntax"
  	4. Jerrold M. Sadock, "On Significant Generalization:
		Notes on the Hallean Syllogism"
  	5. Michael N Perloff and Jessica R. Wirth, "On Independent
		Motivation"
  	6. Ray C. Dougherty, "Argument Invention: The Linguist's
		`Feel' for Science"
  	7. Sanford A. Schane, "The Best Argument is in the Mind of
		the Beholder"
  	8. Ashley J. Hastings and Andreas Koutsoudas, "Performance
		Models and the Generative-Interpretive Debate"
  	9. Myrna Gopnik, "What the Theorist Saw"
       10. Marvin D. Loflin, "Black English Deep Structure"
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Review: pullum_gk:1978a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
 }

@incollection{ wirth_jr:1977a,
  author = {Jessica R. Wirth},
  title = {Logical Considerations in the Testing of Linguistic
  	Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {211--220},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ wisan_rn:1962a,
  author = {R.N. Wisan},
  title = {Lambert's Presuppositions},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {91--93},
  topic = {reference-gaps;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ wisdom_jo:1952a,
  author = {John O. Wisdom},
  title = {Mentality in Machines},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary
  	  Volume},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1--26},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se11\wisdom.pdf},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;machine-intelligence;}
  }

@article{ wisdom_wa:1966a,
  author = {William A. Wisdom},
  title = {Potterization, Palmerizing, and {P}egasus},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {19--21},
  topic = {reference-gaps;logic-of-existence;}
  }

@article{ wisdom_wa:1974a,
  author = {William A. Wisdom},
  title = {Lewis {C}arroll's Infinite Regress},
  journal = {Mind, New Series},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {81},
  number = {332},
  pages = {571--573},
  xref = {This contains many references.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \jn13},
  topic = {Achilles-and-the-tortoise;regress-arguments;}
  }

@book{ wise-etal:1993a,
  editor = {John A. Wise and V. David Hopkin and Paul Stager},
  title = {Verification and Validation of Complex Systems: Human
  	Factors Issues},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540565744},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.758 .N391 1992.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
 }

@article{ wisniewski_a:1994a,
  author = {Andrezej Wi\'sniewski},
  title = {Erotetic Implication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--195},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ wisniewski_a:1995a,
  author = {Andrzej Wisniewski},
  title = {The Posing of Questions: Logical Foundations of Erotetic
  	Inferences},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: harrah:1998a},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
 }

@article{ wisniewski_a:2004a,
  author = {Andrzej Wi\'sniewski},
  title = {Socratic Proofs},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--326},
  topic = {interrogative-logic;}
  }

@article{ wisniewski_a:2014a,
  author = {Andrzej Wi\'sniewski},
  title = {Support Sets of Situations},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--396},
  topic = {inquisitive-semantics;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wisniewski_a-shangrin:2006a,
  author = {Andrzej Wisniewski and Vasilyi Shangrin},
  title = {Socratic Proofs for Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--178},
  topic = {Socratic-proofs;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ wisniewski_ej:1996a,
  author = {Edward J. Wisniewski},
  title = {Construal and Similarity in Conceptual Combination},
  journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {434--453},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {compound-nouns;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ wisniewski_ej-wu_j2:2012a,
  author = {Edward J. Wisniewski and Jing Wu},
  title = {Emergency!!!! Challenges to a Compositional Understanding of 
  	Noun-Noun Combinations},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {403--417},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;compound-nouns;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wisniewski_rw-brown_cm:1995a,
  author = {Robert W. Wisniewski and Christopher M. Brown},
  title = {Adaptable Planner Primitives for Real-World Robotic
  	Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {64--70},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-robotics;}
  }

@incollection{ witbrock_m-bradesco_l:2013a,
  author = {Michael Witbrock and Luka Brade\v{s}co},
  title = {Computational Computation},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Human Computation},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Pietro Michelucci},
  pages = {531--543},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Current Human Computation systems suffer from
    substantial limitations on the complexity of the operations they
    can perform; although these limitations can be mitigated by
    careful workflow design, those workflows can, in turn, limit task
    heterogeneity.  Some limitations are due to the underlying
    software platform, but others are due to a lack of flexibility and
    communication ability on the part of the non-human component of
    the HC system.  In short, the software component is often not
    intelligent enough to communicate its needs effectively to the
    human component, and it is not intelligent enough to understand
    the humans' attempts to satisfy those needs. Curious Cat is an
    AI system, built on top of the Cyc platform , whose conversational
    interactions crowdsource information about the world for the
    purpose of providing highly specific assistance and
    recommendations.  ...},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ witkin:1981a,
  author = {Andrew P. Witkin},
  title = {Recovering Surface Shape and Orientation from Texture},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {17--45},
  topic = {texture;shape-recognition;computer-vision;}
  }

@book{ witkowski_j:2005a,
  editor = {Jan Witkowski},
  title = {The Inside Story: {DNA} to {RNA} to Protein},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Woodbury, New York},
  ISBN = {0-87969-750-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  Biology shelves.},
  topic = {molecular-biology;history-of-science;}
 }

@article{ witonsky:1991a,
  author = {Abraham Witonsky},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontemporary Philosophy of Mind: A 
  	Contentiously Classical Approach}, by {G}eorges {R}ey},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {287-290},
  xref = {Review of:rey:1997a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ witt:2002a,
  author = {Caroline Witt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}ristotle's Theory of Substance}, by
  	{M}ichael {W}edin},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {111},
  number = {1},
  pages = {98--101},
  xref = {Review of: wedin:2000a.},
  topic = {Aristotle;metaphysics;substance;}
  }

@article{ witten-bell_tc:1991a,
  author = {Ian H. Witten and T.C. Bell},
  title = {The Zero-Frequency Problem: Estimating the Probabilities
  	of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1085--1094},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;frequency-estimation;}
  }

@book{ witten-frank_e:2000a,
  author = {Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank},
  title = {Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and
  	Techniques with {J}ava Implementations},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  address = {San Francisco},
  ISBN = {1-55860-552-5},
  xref = {Reviews: davis_e:2001a, zhou_zh:2003a.},
  ISBN = {1558605525},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .D343 W581 2000.},
  topic = {machine-learning;AI-courseware;data-mining;}
 }

@incollection{ wittenburg-wall_re:1981a,
  author = {Kent Wittenburg and Robert E. Wall},
  title = {Parsing with Categorial
     		Grammar in Predicate Normal Form},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {65--83},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ witteveen:1991a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen},
  title = {Skeptical Reason Maintenance Is Tractable},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard E. Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {570--581},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;truth-maintenance;kr-course;tractable-logics;}
  }

@incollection{ witteveen:1996a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen},
  title = {Belief Revision in Truth Maintenance},
  booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in
  	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott},
  pages = {447--470},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {belief-revision;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@article{ witteveen-brewka_g:1993a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen and Gerhard Brewka},
  title = {Skeptical Reason Maintenance and Belief Revision},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {truth-maintenance;belief-revision;}
  }

@incollection{ witteveen-etal:1994a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen and Wiebe {van der Hoek} and Hans Nivelle},
  title = {Revision of Non-Monotonic Theories},
  booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce},
  pages = {137--151},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ witteveen-vanderhoek_w:1998a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen and Wiebe {van der Hoek}},
  title = {Recovery of (Non)Monotonic Theories},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--159},
  topic = {belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ witteveen-vanderhoek_w:2000a,
  author = {Cees Witteveen and Wiebe van der Hoek},
  title = {How to Recover from (Non)Monotonic Inconsistencies},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby
  	and Atushi Shimojina},
  pages = {319--340},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;}
  }

@book{ wittgenstein_l:1953a,
  author = {Ludwig Wittgenstein},
  title = {Philosophical Investigations},
  publisher = {The Macmillan Company},
  year = {1953},
  address = {New York},
  note = {Edited by G.E.M. Anscombe and Rush Rhees.  Translated by
         G.E.M. Anscombe},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  History of philosophy shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  "Wittgenstein"p},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ wittocx-etal:2008a,
  author = {Johan Wittocx and Maarten Marin and Marc Denecker},
  title = {Approximate Reasoning in First-Order Logic Theories},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {103--111},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php},
  abstract = {Many computational settings are concerned with finding
      (all) models of a first-order logic theory for a fixed, finite
      domain. In this paper, we present a method to compute from a
      given theory and finite domain an approximate structure: a
      structure that approximates all models. We show confluence of
      this method and investigate its complexity. We discuss some
      applications, including 3-valued query answering in integrated
      and partially incomplete databases, and improved grounding in
      the context of model expansion for first-order logic.  },
  topic = {model-approximation;}
  }

@incollection{ wobcke:1999a,
  author = {Wayne Wobcke},
  title = {The Role of Context in the Analysis and
			Design of Agent Programs},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {403--416},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;agent-architectures;}
  }

@book{ wobcke-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Wayne Wobcke and Maurice Pagnucco and Chengqi Zhang},
  title = {Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Formalisms, Methodologies, and
  Applications.   Based on the {AI}'97 Workshops on Commonsense Reasoning,
  Intelligent Agents, and Distributed Artificial Intelligence, Perth,
  Australia, December 1, 1997},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540647694 (softcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 337 .A341 1998.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Steven Shapiro, Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J.
     	   Levesque, "Specifying Communicative Multi-Agent Systems"
     2. Michael J. Wooldridge and Afsaneh Haddadi, "Making it up as They
     	   Go along: A Theory of Reactive Cooperation"
     3. Wayne Wobcke, "Agency and the Logic of Ability"
     4. Alessio Lomuscio and Mark Ryan, "On the Relation between
     	  Interpreted Systems and {K}ripke Models"
     5. Li-Yan Yuan and Jia-Huai You and Randy Goebel, "Disjunctive
     	  Logic Programming and Possible Model Semantics"
     6. Kazumi Nakamatsu and Atsuyuki Suzuki, "A Non-Monotonic
          {ATMS} Based on Annotated Logic Programs with
          Strong Negation"
     7. Greg Gibbon and Janet Aisbett, "Switching between
          Reasoning and Search"
     8. Bernard Moulin, "The Social Dimension of Interactions in
          Multiagent Systems"
     9. Timothy J. Norman and Nicholas R. Jennings, "Generating
          States of Joint Commitment between Autonomous Agents"
    10. Sascha Ossowski and Ana Garc\'ia-Serrano, "Social Co-Ordination
          among Autonomous Problem-Solving Agents"
    11. Chengqi Zhang and Yuefeng Li, "An Algoritm for Plan
          Verification in Multiple Agent Systems"
    12. Hung Hai Bui and Svetha Venkatesh and Dorota Kieronska, "A
          Framework for Coordination and Learning among Teams of Agents"
    13. Bengt Carlsson and Stefan Johansson, "An Iterated
          Hawk-and-Dove Game"
    14. Satoru Yoshida et al., "A Game-Theoretic Solution
    	  of Conflicts among Competitive Agents"
    15. Chengqi Zhang and Xudong Luo, "Transformation between the
         {EMYCIN} Model and the {B}ayesian Network"
    16. Dong Mei Zhang and Leila Alem and Kalina Yacef, "Using
         Multi-Agent Approach for the Design of an Intelligent
	 Learning Environment"
    17. Minjie Zhang, "A Case-Based Strategy for
         Solution Synthesis among Cooperative Expert Systems"
  },
  topic = {agent-modeling;common-sense-reasoning;multiagent-systems;}
 }

@article{ woff_p:2003a,
  author = {Phillip Woff},
  title = {Direct Causation in the Linguistic Coding and Individuation of Causal Events},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--48},
  topic = {nl-causality;nl-causatives;}
  }

@book{ woisetschlaeger:1976a,
  author = {Erich F. Woisetschlaeger},
  title = {A Semantic Theory of the {E}nglish Auxiliary System},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1976},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;English-language;auxiliary-verbs;nl-modality;
  	nl-semantics;}
 }

@book{ woisetschlaeger:1985a,
  author = {Erich F. Woisetschlaeger},
  title = {A Semantic Theory of the {E}nglish Auxiliary System},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Co.},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {nl-modality;nl-modality;auxiliary-verbs;modals;
  	nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ woitach:2009a,
  author = {William T. Woitach},
  title = {Reconsidering Perceptual Content},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22--43},
  topic = {perceptual-content;}
  }

@incollection{ wojcik:1976a,
  author = {Richard H. Wojcik},
  title = {Where Do Instrumental {NP}s Come From?},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics Vol. 6: The Grammar of Causative 
  	Constructions},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Mayayoshi Shibatani},
  pages = {165--203},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {instrumental-constructions;}
  }

@article{ wojciki:1975a,
  author = {Ryszard W\'ojciki},
  title = {Deterministic Systems},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {219--227},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {(in)determinism;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@article{ wojecki:1980a,
  author = {Ryszard W\'ojecki},
  title = {Set Theoretic Representation of Empirical Phenomena},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--343},
  topic = {formalizations-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ wojtowicz_a-wojtowicz_k:2022a,
  author = {Anna W\'ojtowicz and Krzysztof W\'ojtowicz },
  title = {A Graph Model for Probabilities of Nested Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {45},
  number = {3},
  pages = {511--558},
  abstract = {We define a model for computing probabilities of
    right-nested conditionals in terms of graphs representing Markov
    chains. ...},
  topic = {conditionals;probability;}
  }

@book{ wolck-matthews_ph:1965a,
  author = {Wolfgang W\"olck and P.H. Matthews},
  title = {A Preliminary Classification of Adverbs in {E}nglish},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1965},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {adverbs;English-language;}
 }

@book{ wolck_w-matthews_ph:1965a,
  author = {Wolfgang W\"olck and P.H. Matthews},
  title = {A Preliminary Classification of Adverbs in English},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1965},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Files},
  topic = {adverbs;English-language;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wold:1996a,
  author = {Dag E. Wold},
  title = {Long Distance Selective Binding: The Case of Focus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {311--328},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;unselective-binding;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ wolenski_j:1977a,
  author = {Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {J\"orgensen's Dilemma and the Problem of the Logic of Norms},
  journal = {Poznan Studies},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {265--276},
  topic = {deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ wolenski_j:2001a,
  author = {Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {Review of \emph{{E}xploring Logical Dynamics}, by
  	{J}ohan van {B}enthem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--116},
  xref = {Review of vanbenthem_j:1996a.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wolenski_j:2002a,
  author = {Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {Metatheory of Logics and the Characterization Problem},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {319--331},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {metalogic;}
  }

@article{ wolenski_j:2002b,
  author = {Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {From Intentionality to Formal Semantics (from Twardowski to Tarski},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--27},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe22},
  topic = {history-of-logic;intentionality;Tarski;history-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wolenski_j:2007a,
  author = {Jan Wole\'nski},
  title = {The Cognitive Relation in a Formal Setting},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {479--497},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ wolf_f-etal:2004a,
  author = {Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson and Timothy Desmet},
  title = {Discourse Coherence and Pronoun Resolution},
  journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {665--675},
  abstract = {This paper used self-paced reading to test processing
      preferences in pronoun interpretation in English two clause
      sentences.  The results demonstrate that people's preferences
      can be reversed by changing the coherence relation between the
      clauses ...},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;pronoun-resolution;discourse-coherence;}
  }

@article{ wolf_f-gibson_e:2005a,
  author = {Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson},
  title = {Representing Discourse Coherence:  A Corpus-Based Study},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--287},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;discourse-coherence;discourse-structure;
  		discourse-tagging;}
  }

@book{ wolf_f-gibson_e:2006a,
  author = {Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson},
  title = {Coherence in Natural Language:  Data Structures and
  		Applications},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-23251-0},
  xref = {Review: knott:2006a},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;discourse-coherence;discourse-structure;
  		discourse-tagging;}
 }

@unpublished{ wolf_rg:1974a,
  author = {Robert G. Wolf},
  title = {A Survey of Many-Valued Logic (1966--1974)},
  year = {1974},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Southern Illinois University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multivalued-logic;bibliography;}
  }

@article{ wolff_je:2016a,
  author = {Johanna E. Wolff},
  title = {Using Defaults to Understand Token Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--26},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;causality;}
  }

@article{ wolff_je:2020a,
  author = {J.E. Wolff},
  title = {Using Defaults to Understand Token Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--26},
  topic = {causality;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolff_p-etal:2001a,
  author = {Phillip Wolff and Grace Song and David Driscoll},
  title = {Models of Causation and Causal Verbs},
  booktitle = {Papers from the 37th Regional Meeting of the
  	   {Chicago} Linguistic Society},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Mary Andronis and Christopher Ball and Heidi Elston and Sylvain Neuvel},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {607--622},
  topic = {causality;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolff_p-gentner_d:1996a,
  author = {Phillip Wolff and Dedre Gentner},
  title = {What Language Might Tell Us about the Perception of Cause},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the 
  	    Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Garrison W. Cottrell},
  pages = {453--458},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  abstract = {...  Lexical causatives include both the notion of CAUSE
    and the notion of RESULT ... Periphrastic causatives encode the
    notion of CAUSE without the notion of RESULT ...  According to
    many linguists, these two kinds of sentences have different
    meanings: lexical causatives are used for situations involving
    direct causation while periphrastic causatives are used for
    situations involving either direct or indirect causation.  This
    research investigated how this distinction might be cognitivcly
    determined.  ...},
  topic = {nl-causality;causality;perception;}
  }

@article{ wolff_p-song_g:2003a,
  author = {Phillip Wolff and Grace Song},
  title = {Models of Causation and the Semantics of Casual Verbs},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {276--332},
  topic = {nl-causality;causality;perception;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolff_p-zettergren_m:2002a,
  author = {Phillip Wolff and Matthew Zettergren},
  title = {A Vector Model of Causal Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the
  	    Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Richard Alterman and David Kirsch},
  pages = {944--949},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {causality;cognitive-modeling;}
  }

@article{ wolff_p1:1960a,
  author = {Peter Wolff},
  title = {Truth, Futurity and Contingency},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {69},
  number = {275},
  pages = {398--402},
  xref = {Review: butler_rj:1960b},
  topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@article{ wolff_r:2015a,
  author = {Ran Wolff},
  title = {Emergent Privacy},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {141--158},
  topic = {privacy;}
  }

@book{ wolff_s:1984a,
  author = {Susanne Wolff},
  title = {Lexical Entries and Word Formation},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1984},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {derivational-morphology;lexical-rules;}
 }

@article{ wolfgram_j-cook_ra:2022a,
  author = {Jonathan Wolfgram and Roy T. Cook},
  title = {Strong Homomorphisms, Category Theory, and Semantic Paradox},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1070--1093},
  topic = {category-theory;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ wolfl:2002a,
  author = {Stefan W\"olfl},
  title = {Propositional {Q}-Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {387--414},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ wolfl:2005a,
  author = {Stefan W\"olfl},
  title = {Events in Branching Time},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--282},
  topic = {events;branching-time;}
  }

@book{ wolfram_s1:1989a,
  author = {Sybil Wolfram},
  title = {Philosophical Logic: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1989},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415023181 (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BC 71 .W651 1989.},
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@book{ wolfram_s2:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Wolfram},
  title = {A New Kind of Science},
  publisher = {Wolfram Media},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Champaign, Illinois},
  ISBN = {0814703259},
  xref = {Review: hennacy:2005a},
  topic = {cellular-automata;foundations-of-AI;}
 }

@incollection{ wolfram_s2:2013a,
  author = {Stephen Wolfram},
  title = {Computation, Mathematical Notation, and Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Alan {T}uring: His Work and Impact},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {S. Barry  Cooper and Jan van Leeuwen},
  pages = {239--244},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \au20},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {mathematical-notation;}
  }

@book{ wollheim:1999a,
  author = {Richard Wollheim},
  title = {On the Emotions},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New Haven},
  xref = {Review: harrison_rh:2001a.},
  topic = {emotion;}
 }

@book{ wolman:1965a,
  editor = {Benjamin B. Wolman},
  title = {Scientific Psychology; Principles and Approaches},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1965},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0934613443 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 402.5 .D291 1987.},
  topic = {psychology-general;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wolper:1981a,
  author = {P. Wolper},
  title = {Temporal Logic Can Be More Expressive},
  booktitle = {Twenty-Second Annual Symposium on Foundations of
  	Computer Science},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {340--348},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, address},
  topic = {temporal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolper-etal:1983a,
  author = {P. Wolper and Moshe Y. Vardi and A.P. Sistla},
  title = {Reasoning about Infinite Computation Paths},
  booktitle = {Twenty-Fourth {IEEE} Symposium on Foundations of
  	Computer Science},
  year = {1983},
  organization = {IEEE},
  pages = {185--194},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, address},
  topic = {temporal-logic;theory-of-computation;}
  }

@article{ wolter_d-lee_jh:2010a,
  author = {Diedrich Wolter and Jae Hee Lee},
  title = {Qualitative Reasoning with Directional Relations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1498--1507},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ wolter_f:1995a,
  author = {Frank Wolter},
  title = {The Finite Model Property in Tense Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {757--774},
  topic = {temporal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ wolter_f:1997a,
  author = {Frank Wolter},
  title = {A Note on the Interpolation Property in Tense Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {545--551},
  topic = {proof-theory;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ wolter_f:1998a,
  author = {Frank Wolter},
  title = {On Logics with Coimplication},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--387},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ wolter_f:1998b,
  author = {Frank Wolter},
  title = {Fusions of Modal Logics Revisited},
  booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  pages = {361--379},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ wolter_f-etal:2001a,
  editor = {Frank Wolter and Heinrrich Wansing and Maarten de Rijke and
  		Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 3},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {981-238-179-1},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Rostislav E. Yavorsky, 1-16"On Arithmetical Completeness of
     	First-Order Logics of Provability", pp. 1--16
     2. Carlos Areces and Maarten de Rijke, "From Description to
     	Hybrid Logics, and Back", pp. 17--36
     3. Nuel D. Belnap, "Double Time References: Speech-act Reports
     	as Modalities in an Indeterminist Setting", pp. 37--58
     4. Torben Bra\"uner, "Homophonic Theory of Truth for 
     	Tense Logic", pp. 59--72
     5. Fabrice Correia, "Weak Necessity on Weak Kleene Matrices", pp. 73--90
     6. Jen M. Davoren and Rajeev P. Gor\'e, "Bimodal Logics for
     	Reasoning About Continuous Dynamics", pp. 91--111
     7. St\'ephane Demri, "Modal Logics with Weak Forms of Recursion:
     	PSPACE Specimens", pp. 113--138
     8. Tim Fernando, "Towards a Many-Dimensional Modal Logic for
     	Semantic Processing", pp. 139--151
     9. Marcelo Finger, "Algorithmic Correspondence Theory for
     	Substructural Categorial Logic", pp. 153--172
    10. Norman Foo and Dongmo Zhang, "Dealing with the Ramification
    	Problem in Extended Propositional Dynamic Logic", pp. 173--191
    11. Silvio Ghilardi and Marek Zawadowski, "From Bisimulation
    	Quantifiers to Classifying Toposes", pp. 193--220
    12. Valentin Goranko and Dimiter Vakarelov, "Sahlqvist Formulas
    	Unleashed in Polyadic Modal Languages", pp. 221--240
    13. Yasusi Hasimoto, "Normal Products of Modal 
    	Logics", pp.  241--255
    14. Colin Hirsch and Stephan Tobies, "A Tableau Algorithm for the
    	Clique Guarded Fragment", pp. 257--277
    15. Mamoru Kaneko an, "Epistemic Logic of Shallow Depths and Game
    	Theoretical Applications", pp. 279--298
    16. Marcus Kracht and Oliver Kutz, "The Semantics of Modal
    	Predicate Logic {I}. Counterpart-Frames", pp. 299--320
    17. Agnes Kurucz, "S5 x S5 x S5 Lacks the Finite Model 
    	Property", pp. 321--327
    18. Carsten Lutz and Ulrike Sattler, "The Complexity of Reasoning
    	with Boolean Modal Logics", pp. 329--348
    19. Larisa Maksimova, "Projective Beth's Properties in Infinite
    	Slice Extensions of the Modal Logic K4", pp. 349--363
    20. Krister Segerberg, "Outline of a Logic of Action", pp. 365--387
    21. Ruili Ye and Melvin Fitting, "Belief, Names, and Modes of
    	Presentation", pp. 389--408
  },
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:1998a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Satisfiability Problem in Description Logics with
		Modal Operators},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {512--523},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;modal-logic;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:2000a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Spatio-Temporal Representation and Reasoning Based on {RCC-8}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  pages = {3--14},
  address = {San Francisco},
  abstract = {[We] introduce a hierarchy of languages intended for
    qualitative spatio-temporal representation and reasoning, provide
    these languages with topological temporal semantics, construct
    effective reasoning algorithms, and estimate their computational
    complexity.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:2001a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Decidable Fragments of First-Order Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1415--1438},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;}
  }

@article{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:2002a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Axiomatizing the Monodic Fragment of First-Order Temporal Logic},
  journal = {Annala of Pure and Applied Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {133--145},
  abstract = {It is known that even seemingly small fragments of the
    first-order temporal logic over the natural numbers are not
    recursively enumerable. In this paper we show that the monodic
    (not monadic, where this result does not hold) fragment is an
    exception by constructing its finite Hilbert-style
    axiomatization. We also show that the monodic fragment with
    equality is not recursively axiomatizable.},
  topic = {temporal-logic;subtheories-of-modal-FOL;}
  }

@incollection{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:2003a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Qualitative Spatiotemporal Representation and Reasoning:
  	 A Computational Perspective},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {175--216},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ wolter_f-zakharyaschev_m:2006a,
  author = {Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Modal Decision Problems},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {427--489},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File drawers.},
  topic = {modal-logic;decidability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wolters:1997a,
  author = {Maria Wolters},
  title = {Compositional Semantics of {G}erman Prefix Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {525--527},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {German-language;lexical-semantics;
		HPSG;verb-particle-combinations;}
 }

@article{ wolterstorff_n:1961a,
  author = {Nicholas Wolterstorff},
  title = {Referring and Existing},
  journal = {Philosophical Quarterly},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {11},
  number = {45},
  pages = {335--349},
  contentnote = {Historical discussion, mentioning Theaetetus, Strawson,
  	      concerning the conditions when the use of a presupposes Ea.},
  topic = {reference;(non)existence;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ woltran:2010a,
  author = {Urs Egly and Sarah A. Gaggl and Stefan Woltran},
  title = {Answerset Programming Encodings for Argumentation Frameworks},
  journal = {Argument and Computation},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {144--177},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;answer-sets;}
  }

@article{ won_ch:2014a,
  author = {Chinhook Won},
  title = {Overdeterminism, Counterfactuals, and Mental Causation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {123},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--229},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ wong_jf:1993a,
  author = {JooFung Wong},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}aradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming:
  	A Student's Perspective}, by {P}eter {N}orvig},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--167},
  xref = {Review of norvig:1992a.},
  topic = {AI-programming;AI-intro;AI-text;}
  }

@book{ wood_d:1993a,
  author = {Derick Wood},
  title = {Data Structures, Algorithms, and Performance},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Reading},
  ISBN = {0201521482},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .D35 W661 1993.},
  topic = {abstract-data-types;algorithms;}
 }

@article{ wood_l:1941a,
  author = {Ledger Wood},
  title = {The Free Will Controversy},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {16},
  number = {64},
  pages = {386--397},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Recent psychology, in large measure through the
    influence of Freud, has achieved a more penetrating analysis of
    human motivation by bringing to the fore certain hitherto obscure
    factors which are operative in volition.  The psychology of the
    subconscious by filling in apparent gaps in the psychological
    causation of volition has furthered the case for determinism.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;}
  }

@book{ wood_mm:1993a,
  author = {Mary McGee Wood},
  title = {Categorial Grammars},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1993},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415049547},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 161 .W661 1993.},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
 }

@incollection{ wood_mm-craggs:2002a,
  author = {Mary McGee Wood and Richard Craggs},
  title = {Rare Dialogue Acts in Oncology Consultations},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {196--200},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;speech-acts;conversational-record;}
  }

@article{ wood_o:1950a,
  author = {O. Wood},
  title = {The Force of Linguistic Rules},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series},
  year = {1950--51},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {313--328},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ woodard_c:2009a,
  author = {Christopher Woodard},
  title = {What's Wrong with Possibilism},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--226},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anp005},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap22},
  contentnote = {Suggests framing the debate in terms of reasons for action.
  	      Has all the signs of superficiality.},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@incollection{ woodard_c:2020a,
  author = {Christopher Woodard},
  title = {Consequentialism and Reasons for Action},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Douglas W. Portmore},
  pages = {179--196},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {... consequentialists can give plausible accounts of
    reasons.  This chapter examines some different ways in which such
    accounts might be developed, focusing on act consequentialism and
    rule consequentialism and on the relationship between reasons and
    rightness.  ...},
  topic = {utilitarianism;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ woodfield:1986a,
  author = {Andrew Woodfield},
  title = {Two Categories of Content},
  journal = {Mind and Language},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319--354},
  contentnote = {Appears to be criticism of Dretske.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ woodham_rj:1981a,
  author = {Robert J. Woodham},
  title = {Analysing Images of Curved Surfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {117--140},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A reflectance map makes the relationship between image intensity
     and surface orientation explicit.  Trade-offs between image
     intensity and surface orientation emerge which cannot be
     resolved locally in a single view.  Existing methods for
     determining surface orientation from a single view embody
     assumptions about surface curvature.  The Hessian matrix is
     introduced to represent surface curvature.  Properties of
     surface curvature are expressed as properties of the Hessian
     matrix.  For several classes of surface, image analysis
     simplifies.  This result has already been established for planar
     surfaces forming trihedral corners.  Similar simplification is
     demonstrated for developable surfaces and for the subclass of
     surfaces known as generalized cones.  These studies help to
     delineate shape information that can be determined from
     geometric measurements at object boundaries and shape
     information that can be determined from intensity measurements
     over sections of smoothly curved surface.
      A novel technique called photometric stereo is discussed.  The
     idea of stereo is to obtain multiple images in order to
     determine the underlying scene precisely.  In photometric stereo,
     the viewing direction is constant.  Multiple images are obtained
     by varying the incident illumination.  It is shown that this
     provides sufficient information to determine surface orientation
     at each image point.  },
  topic = {computer-vision;shape-recognition;}
  }

@book{ woodhouse:1980a,
  author = {Michael B Woodhouse},
  title = {A Preface to Philosophy},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Wadsworth Publishing Co.},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Belmont, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Intro Philosophy/Logic Shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-intro;}
 }

@article{ woodin_wh:2017a,
  author = {W. Hugh Woodin},
  title = {In Search of Ultimate-{L}:  The 19th Midrasha Mathenaticae
  	 Lectures},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--109},
  topic = {set-theory;}
  }

@article{ woodruff_p:1977a,
  author = {Paul Woodruff},
  title = {The {S}ocratic Approach to Semantic Incompleteness},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--468},
  topic = {goedels-first-theorem;}
  }

@incollection{ woodruff_pw:1970a,
  author = {Peter W. Woodruff},
  title = {Logic and Truth Value Gaps},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {121--142},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ woodruff_pw:1974a,
  author = {Peter W. Woodruff},
  title = {A Modal Interpretation of Three-Valued Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--439},
  topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@article{ woodruff_pw:1999a,
  author = {Peter W. Woodruff},
  title = {Partitions and Conditionals},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--128},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ woodruff_pw-parsons_t2:1997a,
  author = {Peter W. Woodruff and Terence D. Parsons},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Identity of Objects and Sets},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {321--348},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {vagueness;identity;foundations-of-set-theory;}
  }

@article{ woods_j:1969a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Predicate Ranges},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--269},
  topic = {sortal-incorrectness;meaninglessness;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_j:2012a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {A History of the Fallacies in Western Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 11:  Logic, a History
  	of its Central Concepts},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Francis Jeffry Pelletier and John Woods},
  pages = {513--610},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;fallacies;}
  }

@article{ woods_j:2018a,
  author = {Jack Woods},
  title = {Emptying a Paradox of Ground},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {631--648},
  topic = {infinitary-logic;quantifiers;Russell-paradox;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1:1969a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Predicate Ranges},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--269},
  topic = {category-mistakes;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_j1:1971a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Essentialism, Self-Identity, and Quantifying In},
  booktitle = {Identity and Individuation},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Milton K. Munitz},
  pages = {165--198},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;reference;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1:1973a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Semantic Kinds},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {117--151},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1:1973b,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Descriptions, Essences and Quantified Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {304--321},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;reference;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1:1975b,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Identity and Modality},
  journal = {Philosophia},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {69--119},
  topic = {identity;quantifying-in-modality;individuation;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1:2012a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Cognitive Economics and the Logics of Abduction},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {148--161},
  topic = {resource-limited-reasoning;abduction;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_j1:2018a,
  author = {John Woods},
  title = {Logical Approaches to Law},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Formal Philosophy},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Sven Ove Hansson and Vincent F. Hendricks},
  pages = {721--733},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-and-law;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_j1-alward:2004a,
  author = {John Woods and Peter Alward},
  title = {The Logic of Fiction},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XI}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {241--316},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {fiction;}
  }

@article{ woods_j1-walton_d:1978a,
  author = {John Woods and Douglas Walton},
  title = {Arresting Circles in Formal Dialogues},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--90},
  topic = {dialogue-logic;}
  }

@article{ woods_j2:2014a,
  author = {Jack Woods},
  title = {Expressivism and {M}oore's Paradox},
  journal = {Philosopher's Imprint},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--12},
  abstract = {Expressivists explain the expression relation which
   obtains between sincere moral assertion and the conative or
   affective attitude thereby expressed by appeal to the relation
   which obtains between sincere assertion and belief.  ...If this is
   correct, then we can use the identity of the expression relation in
   the two cases to test the expressivist account as a descriptive or
   hermeneutic account of moral discourse. I formulate one such test,
   drawing on a standard explanation of Moore's paradox. I show that
   if expressivism is correct as a descriptive account of moral
   discourse, then we should expect versions of Moore's paradox where
   we explicitly deny that we possess certain affective or conative
   attitudes. I then argue that the constructions that mirror Moore's
   paradox are not incoherent. It follows that expressivism is either
   incorrect ...  },
   topic = {expressivism;Moore's-paradox;}
 }

@incollection{ woods_m:1976a,
  author = {Michael Woods},
  title = {Existence and Tense},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John Mc{D}owell},
  pages = {248--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {davidson-semantics;(non)existence;temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ woods_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Woods},
  title = {Conditionals},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Published posthumously.  Edited by David Wiggins, with
  	a commentary by Dorothy Edgington.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: harper_wl:2000a.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
 }

@incollection{ woods_mj:1965a,
  author = {Michael J. Woods},
  title = {Identity and Individuation},
  booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series},
  publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
  year = {1965},
  editor = {Ronald J. Butler},
  pages = {120--130},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {identity;individuation;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1975a1,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive
  	Science},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Daniel C. Bobrow and A.M. Collins},
  pages = {35--82},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republished in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque;
  	Readings in Knowledge Representation.  See woods:1975a2.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 2"},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1975a2,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks},
  booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  pages = {217--242},
  xref = {Originally published in Daniel C. Bobrow and A.M. Collins;
  	Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive
  	Science; Academic Press; 1975.  See woods:1975a1.},
  topic = {kr;foundations-of-kr;semantic-nets;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1981a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Procedural Semantics as a Theory of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag},
  pages = {300--333},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {procedural-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ woods_wa:1982a1,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Optimal Search Strategies for Speech Understanding
  	Control},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--326},
  xref = {Republication: woods:1982a2.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;search;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1982a2,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Optimal Search Strategies for Speech
	  Understanding Control},
  booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson},
  pages = {30--68},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  xref = {Journal Publication: woods:1982a1.},
  topic = {speech-recognition;search;}
  }

@article{ woods_wa:1983a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {What's important about knowledge Representation},
  journal = {Computer},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {16},
  number = {10},
  pages = {267--342},
  topic = {kr;}
  }

@article{ woods_wa:1987a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Don't Blame the Tool},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {228--237},
  xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1991a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Understanding Subsumption and Taxonomy: A Framework for
  	Progress},
  booktitle = {Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in
  	the Representation of Knowledge},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {John F. Sowa},
  pages = {45--94},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;classification;description-logics;taxonomies;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:1994a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Beyond Ignorance-Based Systems (Abstract)},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso},
  pages = {646--645},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;reasoning-about-uncertainty;kr-course;}
  }

@techreport{ woods_wa:1997a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Conceptual Indexing: A Better Way to Organize Knowledge},
  institution = {Sun Microsystems, Inc.},
  number = {974965},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Mountain View, California},
  rtnote = {See http://www.sunlabs.com/research/knowledge/papers.html},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {information-retrieval;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa:2004a,
  author = {William A. Woods},
  title = {Meaning and Links:  A Semantic Odyssey},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {740--741},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {history-of-AI;description-logics;kr;}
  }

@article{ woods_wa-makhoul:1974a,
  author = {William A. Woods and J. Makhoul},
  title = {Mechanical Inference Problems in Continuous Speech
  	Understanding},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--91},
  topic = {speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ woods_wa-schmolze:1992a,
  author = {William A. Woods and James G. Schmolze},
  title = {The {\sc KL-One} Family},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {133--177},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Also published in Computers and Mathematics with Applications;
  	vol. 23; 1992; 133--177},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Misc 3"},
  topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_al:2005a,
  author = {Amanda L. Woodward},
  title = {Infants' Understanding of the Actions Involved in Joint 
         Attention},
  booktitle = {Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Naomi Eilan and Christoph Hoerl and Teresa McCormack and Johannes Roessler},
  pages = {110--128},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;joint-attention;}
  }

@inproceedings{ woodward_al-etal:1993a,
  author = {Amanda L. Woodward and Ann T. Phillips and Elizabeth S. Spelke},
  title = {Infants' Expectations about the Motion of Animate Versus Inanimate Objects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the
  	    Cognitive Science Society},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Walter Kintsch},
  pages = {1087--1091},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  topic = {animacy;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ woodward_al-somerville_ja:2000a,
  author = {Amanda L. Woodward and Jessica A. Somerville},
  title = {Twelve-Month-Old Infants Interpret Action in Context},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--77},
  topic = {perception;developmental-psychology;agency;causality;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j:1999a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Review of \emph{{S}cience without Laws}, by {R}onald {G}iere},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--406},
  xref = {Review of: giere_r:1999a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;natural-laws;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j:2002a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {There is No Such Thing as a \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Law},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--328},
  abstract = {In this paper I criticize the commonly accepted idea
    that the generalizations of the special sciences should be
    construed as ceteris paribus laws.  This idea rests on mistaken
    assumptions about the role of laws in explanation and their
    relation to causal claims. ...  I sketch a more adequate
    alternative account of the content of causal generalizations in
    the special sciences which I argue should replace the ceteris
    paribus conception},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2000a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Data, Phenomena, and Reliability},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
        of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
        Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S163--S179},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {counterfactuals;philosophy-of-science;scientific-data;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2000b,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {What is a Mechanism?  A Counterfactual Account},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'00: Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Jeffrey A. Barrett and J. McKenzie Alexander},
  pages = {S366--S192},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j2:2002a1,
  author = {Jim Woodward},
  title = {There is No Such Thing as a \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Law},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--328},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my18},
  xref = {Republication: woodward_j2:2002a2},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2002a2,
  author = {Jim Woodward},
  title = {There Is No Such Thing as a \emph{Ceteris Paribus} Law},
  booktitle = {Ceteris Paribus Laws},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Earman and Clark Glymour and Sandra Mitchell},
  pages = {27--52},
  address = {Berlin},
  xref = {Republication of: woodward_j2:2002a1},
  topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;}
 }

@book{ woodward_j2:2003a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Making Things Happen:  A Theory of Causal Explanation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-19-518953-1 (pbk)},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Review: hiddleston_e:2005a},
  topic = {causality;explanation;conditionals;}
 }

@article{ woodward_j2:2006a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Sensitive and Insensitive Causation},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j2:2008a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Explanation, Invariance, and Intervention},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {64},
  number = {Supplement},
  pages = {S26--S41},
  topic = {causation;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2008b,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Mental Causation and Neural Mechanisms},
  booktitle = {Being Reduced:  New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jakob Hohwy and Jesper Kallestrup},
  pages = {218--262},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {mental-causation;cognitive-neuroscience;reasons-for-action;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2012a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Causation: Interactions Between Philosophical Theories
  	 and Psychological Research},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'10: Proceedings of the 2010 Biennial Meetings
  	of the {P}hilosophy of {S}cience {A}ssociation, Part {II}:
	Symposiu1 Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Stephen M. Downes},
  pages = {961--972},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {causality;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j2:2014a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {A Functional Causation:  Or, a Defense of the Legitimacy 
  	  of Causal Thinking by Reference to the Only Standard That
	  Matters---Usefulness (as Opposed to Metaphysics or 
	  Agreement with Intuitive Judgement)},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {81},
  number = {5},
  pages = {691--713},
  topic = {causality;mechanisms;}
  }

@incollection{ woodward_j2:2016a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Causation and Manipulability},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/descriptions/},
  year = {2016},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  topic = {causation;}
 }

@article{ woodward_j2:2019a,
  author = {James Woodward},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Laws of Belief:  Ranking Theory and Its 
          Philosophical Implications}, by {W}olfgang {S}pohn},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {86},
  number = {4},
  pages = {759--772},
  xref = {Review of: spohn_w:2012a},
  xref = {Comments: spohn_w:2019a},
  topic = {belief;belief-revision;ranking-functions;causality;}
  }

@article{ woodward_j2-hitchcock_c:2002a,
  author = {James Woodward and Christopher Hitchcock},
  title = {Explanatory Generalizations, Part {I}: A Counterfactual
  	Account},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {conditionls;explanation;}
  }

@incollection{ woody:2000a,
  author = {Andrea I. Woody},
  title = {Putting Quantum Mechanics to Work in Chemistry:  The Power
  	of Diagrammatic Representation},
  booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings
  	of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}:
	Symposium Papers},
  publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Don A. Howard},
  pages = {S612--S627},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  topic = {philosophy-of-sciehce;diagrams;}
  }

@book{ wooffitt:1997a,
  editor = {Robin Wooffitt},
  title = {Humans, Computers and Wizards: Analysing Human (Simulated)
  	Computer Interaction},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1997},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0415069483},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 H895 1997.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@book{ wooldridge_mj:1999a,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Multiagent Systems: A Modern Approach to Distributed
  	Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-73131-2},
  xref = {Review: adams_ja:2001a.},
  topic = {distributed-AI;distributed-systems;}
 }

@book{ wooldridge_mj:2000a,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Reasoning about Rational Agents},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0262232138},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union QA 76.76 .I58 W661 2000},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading notes on file.  Research Notes. "Wooldridge"},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;agent-architectures;BDI-architectures;
               logic-of-agency;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wooldridge_mj:2000b,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge},
  title = {Computationally Grounded Theories of Agency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on MultiAgent Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Edmund H. Durfee},
  pages = {13--22},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  abstract = {... After introducing and formally defining the concept
      of a computationally grounded theory of agency, I illustrate the
      idea with reference to VSK logic, a formalism for reasoning
      about agent systems that has a semantics defined with respect to
      an automata-like model of agents.  VSK logic is an extension of
      modal epistemic logic, which allows us to represent what
      information is visible to an agent, what it sees, and what it
      knows. ...},
  topic = {agent-architectires;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@book{ wooldridge_mj:2009a,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge},
  edition = {2},
  title = {An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Chichester},
  ISBN-13 = {y978-0470519462},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;}
 }

@article{ wooldridge_mj-dunne_pe:2004a,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge and Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Qualitative Coalitional
  	Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--73},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;coalitional-games;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ wooldridge_mj-dunne_pe:2006a,
  author = {Michael Wooldridge and Paul E. Dunne},
  title = {On the Computational Complexity of Coalitional Resource Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {10},
  pages = {835--871},
  topic = {conplexity-in-AI;coalition-formation;}
  }

@book{ wooldridge_mj-etal:1996a,
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldridge and J.P. M\"uller and Milind Tambe},
  title = {Intelligent Agents Volume {II}---Proceedings of the
  	1995 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and
	Languages (ATAL--95)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {Info Sciences Q336 I67 1995.},
  topic = {agent-modeling;agent-architectures;}
 }

@article{ wooldridge_mj-etal:2013a,
  author = {Michael Wooldridge and Ulle Endriss and Sarit Kraus and 
       J\'er\^ome Lang},
  title = {Incentive Engineering for {B}oolean games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {418--439},
  topic = {boolean-games;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@book{ wooldridge_mj-jennings_nr:1995a,
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldridge and Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title = {Intelligent Agents: Proceedings of the
  	1994 Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and
	Languages (ATAL--94)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {agent-modeling;agent-architectures;}
 }

@article{ wooldridge_mj-lomuscio_ar:1999a,
  author = {Michael J. Wooldridge and Alesso Lomuscio},
  title = {A Computationally Grounded Logic of Visibility, Perception,
  	and Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of the {IGPL}},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--272},
  contentnote = {Uses a semantics in terms of automata.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;epistemic-logic;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@book{ wooldridge_mj-rao_a:1999a,
  editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Anand Rao},
  title = {Foundations of Rational Agency},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0-7923-5601-2},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Anand Rao and Michael Wooldridge, "Foundations of Rational
    		Agency", pp. 1--9
    2. Stuart Russell, "Rationality and Intelligence", pp. 11--33
    3. Aaron Sloman, "What Sort of Architecture is Required for a
    		Human-like Agent?", pp. 35--51
    4. John L. Pollock, "Planning Agents", pp. 53--79
    5. Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz, "Toward Rational Interactions in
    		Multiagent Domains", pp. 81--103
    6. Munidar P. Singh, "Know-How", pp. 105--131
    7. Wiebe van der Hoek, B. van Linder and J-J.Ch. Meyer, "An
    		Integrated Modal Approach to Rational
		Agents", pp. 133--167
    8. David R. Traum, "Speech Acts for Dialogue Agents", pp. 169--201
    9. Afsaneh Haddadi, "Communication among Rational Agents", pp. 203--225
   10. B. J. Grosz and S. Kraus, "The Evolution of Shared
   		Plans", pp. 227--261
   11. S. Rebecca Thomas, "A Survey of Agent-Oriented
   		Programming", pp. 263--273
   12. Yves Lesp\'erance and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond
   		Reiter, "A Situation Calculus Approach to Modeling
		and Programming Agents", pp. 275--299
          www.cs.toronto.edu/kr/papers/FTRA.pdf
    },
  rtnote = {See google books},
  topic = {rational-action;agency;agent-architectures;
  		agent-oriented-programming;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@book{ wooldridge_mj-veloso_m:1999a,
  editor = {Michael J. Wooldridge and Manuela M. Veloso},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Today: Recent Trends and Developments},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540664289 (alk. paper)},
  rtnote = {In Umich Library},
  ISBN = {3-540-66428-9},
  topic = {AI-general;AI-survey;}
 }

@article{ woolf-etal:2013a,
  author = {Beverly Park Woolf and H. Chad Lane and Vinay K. Chaudhri 
  	 and Janet L. Kolodner},
  title = {{AI} Grand Challenges for Education 	},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {66--84},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;AI-in-education;}
  }

@article{ woolhouse:1973a,
  author = {Roger S. Woolhouse},
  title = {Tensed Modalities},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--415},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@article{ woolhouse:1973b,
  author = {Roger S. Woolhouse},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Dispositions, and Capacities},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {82},
  number = {328},
  pages = {557--565},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my10},
  topic = {dispositions;}
  }

@book{ wooton:1975a,
  author = {Anthony Wooton},
  title = {Dilemmas pf Discourse: Controversies about the 
  	Sociological Interpretation of Language},
  publisher = {George Allen \&\ Unwin},
  year = {1975},
  address = {London},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-04-300062},
  topic = {sociolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ worley_s:2013a,
  author = {Sara Worley},
  title = {Review of \emph{{R}ational Causation}, By {E}ric {M}arcus},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {194--196},
  xref = {Review of: marcus_e:2012a},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ worsnip_a:2015a,
  author = {Alex Worsnip},
  title = {Possibly False Knowledge},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {5},
  pages = {225--246},
  rtnote = {Relevant to fut kn project, so OFR 01/2015},
  topic = {knowledge;possibility;fallibilism;}
  }

@article{ worsnip_a:2019a,
  author = {Alex Worsnip},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}ontrastive Reasons}, by {J}ustin {S}nedegar},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {367--371},
  xref = {Review of: snedegar_j:2017a},
  topic = {contrastivism;reasons-for-belief;}
  }

@book{ wos:1984a,
  author = {Larry Wos},
  title = {Automated Reasoning: Introduction and Applications},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0130544531},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.A96 A931 1984},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@book{ wos:1988a,
  author = {Larry Wos},
  title = {Automated Reasoning: 33 Basic Research Problems},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Englewood Clifs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {013054552X (pbk.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA76.9.A96 W671 1988},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
 }

@article{ wos-etal:1984a,
  author = {L. Wos and S.  Winker and B. Smith and R. Veroff and L. Henschen},
  title = {A New Use of an Automated Reasoning Assistant: Open
  	Questions in Equivalential Calculus and the Study of Infinite
	Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--356},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
  }

@incollection{ wos-fitelson_b:2002a,
  author = {Larry Wos and Branden Fitelson},
  title = {The Automation of Sound
           Reasoning and Successful Proof Finding},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Philosophical Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dale Jacquette},
  pages = {707--723},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {theorem-proving;}
  }

@book{ wos-pieper:1999a,
  author = {Larry Wos and Gail W. Pieper},
  title = {A Fascinating Country in the World of Computing---Your Guide
  		to Automated Reasoning},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Singapore},
  xref = {Review: meyer_rk:2007a},
  topic = {theorem-proving;computer-assisted-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ wotawa:2002a,
  author = {Franz Wotawa},
  title = {On the Relationship between Model-Based Debugging and
  	and Program Slicing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {135},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {125--143},
  topic = {model-based-reasoning;diagnosis;automatic-debugging;}
  }

@incollection{ wotschke:1972a,
  author = {Eva-Marie M. Wotschke},
  title = {Complementation in a {M}ontague Grammar},
  booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Robert Rodman},
  pages = {94--100},
  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;complementation;}
  }

@article{ wray_do:1987a,
  author = {David Otway Wray},
  title = {Logic in Quotes},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--110},
  topic = {substitutional-quantification;}
  }

@article{ wray_kb:2002a,
  author = {K. Brad Wray},
  title = {The Epistemic Significance of Collaborative Research},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {150--168},
  topic = {philosophy-of-science;social-aspects-of-science;}
  }

@article{ wreen:1989a,
  author = {Michael J. Wreen},
  title = {Socrates is Called `Socrates'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--371},
  topic = {proper-names;sense-reference;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wright_b-etal:2018a,
  author = {Benedict Wright and Robert Mattm\"uller and Bernhard Nebel},
  title = {Compiling Away Soft Trajectory Constraints in Planning},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {474--483},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Soft goals in planning are optional objectives that
    should be achieved in the terminal state.  However, failing to
    achieve them does not result in the plan becoming invalid.  State
    trajectory constraints are hard requirements towards the state
    trajectory of the plan.  Soft trajectory constraints are a
    combination of both ...  The quality of a plan is then measured by
    a metric which adds the sum of all action costs and a penalty for
    each failed soft trajectory constraint.  Keyder and Geffner showed
    that soft goals can be compiled away.  We generalize this approach
    and illustrate a method of compiling soft trajectory constraints
    into conditional effects and state dependent action costs using
    LTLf and deterministic finite automata.  ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {planning;plan-optimality;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:1975a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {On the Coherence of Vague Predicates},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1975},
  pages = {325--366},
  volume = {30},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:1976a1,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Language-Mastery and the Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Truth and Meaning: Essays in Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Gareth Evans and John McDowell},
  pages = {223--247},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Republication: wright_c:1976a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:1976a2,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Language-Mastery and the Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {151--173},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: wright_c:1976a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@book{ wright_c:1983a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Frege's Conception of Numbers as Objects},
  publisher = {Aberdeen University Press},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Aberdeen},
  ISBN = {0080303528},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, QA8.4 .W7311 1983.},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {Frege;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@article{ wright_c:1984a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Comment on {L}owe},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {183--185},
  xref = {Commentary on: lowe_ej:1984a},
  xref = {Reply: lowe_ej:1985a},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:1986a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Theories of Meaning and Speakers' Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Philosophy in {B}ritain Today},
  publisher = {State University of New York Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Stuart G. Shanker},
  pages = {267--307},
  address = {Albany, New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:1987a1,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Further Reflections on the Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {227--290},
  xref = {Republication: wright_c:1987a2.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:1987a2,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Further Reflections on the Sorites Paradox},
  booktitle = {Vagueness: A Reader},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith},
  pages = {204--250},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: wright_c:1987a1.},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:1988a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Moral  Values,  Projection  and  Secondary  Qualities},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1--26},
  note = {Supplementary volume},
  topic = {metaethics;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:1989b,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Wittgenstein's Rule-Following Considerations and the Central
          Project of Theoretical Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Reflections on {C}homsky},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Alexander George},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {233--264},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;rule-following;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:1992a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Is Higher-Order Vagueness Coherent?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129--139},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no16},
  xref = {Commentary: edgington_d:1993a, heck_rg:1993a},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:1995a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {The Epistemic Conception of Vagueness:  Comments on {W}right},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {33},
  note = {Supplement},
  number = {3},
  pages = {161--130},
  xref = {Commentary on: williamson_t:1992b1},
  xref = {Commentary: williamson_t:1996f},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ wright_c:2000a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Truth as Sort of Epistemic: {P}utnam's Peregrinations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {335--364},
  topic = {truth;realism;metaphysics;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2000b,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Cogency and Question-Begging: Some Reflections on 
          {M}c{K}insey's Paradox and {P}utnam's Proof},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {140--163},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Commentary: suarez_ag:2000a,hale_b:2000a,sainsbury_rm:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;epistemology;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2000c,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Skepticism},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {201--219},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: suarez_ag:2000a,hale_b:2000a,sainsbury_rm:2000a},
  topic = {skepticism;contextualism;spistemology;}
  }

@book{ wright_c:2003a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Saving the Differences: Essays on Themes from Truth and
  		Objectivity},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Review: eklund_m:2004a.},
  topic = {philosophical-realism;truth;}
 }

@incollection{ wright_c:2003b,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Vagueness:  A FIfth Column Approach},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {84--105},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2007a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {New Age Relativism and Epistemic
    		Possibility: The Question of Evidence},
  booktitle = {The Metaphysics of Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {262--283},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowing-why;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2009a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {The Illusion of Higher-Order Vagueness},
  booktitle = {Cuts and Clouds: Vaguenesss, its Nature and its Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi},
  pages = {523--549},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2012a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Replies},
  booktitle = {Mind, Meaning, and Knowledge: Themes from the Philosophy of {C}rispin {W}right},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Annalisa Coliva},
  pages = {379--401},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {
  	      Part I: The Rule-Following Considerations and the Normativity of Meaning
	      Part II: Knowledge of Our Own Minds and Meanings
	      Part III: Truth, Objectivity, Realism, and Relativism
	      Part IV: Warrant Transmission and Entitlement},
  topic = {rule-following;self-knowledge;relativism;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_c:2017a,
  author = {Crispin Wright},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Translation},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Second Edition},
  publisher = {John Wiley \&\ Sons},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Bob Hale and Crispin Wright and Alexander Miller},
  pages = {670--702},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {... This chapter offers some initial reflections on the
    content and implications of the indeterminacy thesis, and of the
    presuppositions that Quine makes in treating it as a
    stepping-stone to semantic irrealism.  It distinguishes Quine's
    two principal arguments for the thesis: the famous 'gavagai'
    argument of Word and Object, and the argument from the
    underdetermination of empirical theory by data emphasized in 'On
    the reasons for the indeterminacy of translation', and lays out
    the essentials of the former argument.  The chapter assesses the
    cogency of Evans's objections, and lays-out certain basic
    distinctions and implications of the second and more radical
    argument.  The translation of theoretical terms in the native
    scientists' language can be no more indeterminate than is the
    selection of an empirically adequate theory of those data.  },
  topic = {radical-translation;}
  }

@book{ wright_c-etal:1998a,
  editor = {Crispin Wright and Barry C. Smith and Cynthia Macdonald},
  title = {Knowing Our Own Minds},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0198236670 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 450 .K6291 1998.},
  topic = {introspection;}
 }

@article{ wright_c-sudbury_a:1977a,
  author = {Crispin Wright and Aidan Sudbury},
  title = {The Paradox of the Unexpected Examination},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {55},
  volume = {1977},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--58},
  topic = {surprise-examination-paradox;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_ce:1990a,
  author = {Charles E. Wright},
  title = {Controlling Sequential Motor Activity},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {285--316},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;action;planning;}
  }

@book{ wright_e:2008a,
  editor = {Edmond Wright},
  title = {The Case for Qualia},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-73188-1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;qualia;}
 }

@article{ wright_el:1977a,
  author = {Edmund L. Wright},
  title = {Words and Intentions},
  journal = {Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {45--62},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;communicative-intentions;}
  }

@article{ wright_i-etal:1996a,
  author = {Ian Wright and Aaron Sloman and Luc Beaudoin},
  title = {Towards a Design-Based Analysis of Emotional Episodes},
  journal = {Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--126},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection. \jn13\wright.htm, wright_files},
  topic = {emotion;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ wright_l:1973a,
  author = {Larry Wright},
  title = {Functions},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--168},
  topic = {functions;}
  }

@article{ wright_m:1965a,
  author = {Maxwell Wright},
  title = {`{I} Know' and Performative Utterances},
  journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {35--37},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wright_ra:1975a1,
  author = {R.A. Wright},
  title = {Meaning$_{nn}$ and Conversational Implicature},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan},
  pages = {363--382},
  address = {New York},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {implicature;speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@book{ wright_rd:1998a,
  editor = {Richard D. Wright},
  title = {Visual Attention},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Gary Hatfield, "Attention in Early Scientific Psychology"
	2.  Anne Treisman, "The Perception of Features and Objects"
	3.  Arien Mack and Irvin Rock, "Inattentional Blindness:
		Perception without Attention"
	4.  Steven P. Tipper and Bruce Weaver, "The Medium of
		Attention: Location-based, Object-Centred, or
		Scene-based? "
	5.  Gordon D. Logan and Brian J. Compton, "Attention and Automaticity"
	6.  Richard D. Wright and Lawrence M. Ward, "The Control of
		Visual Attention"
	7. Steven Yantis, "Objects, Attention, and Perceptual Experience"
       10. Zenon Pylyshyn, "Visual Indexes in Spatial Vision and Imagery"
       11. Lawrence M. Ward, John J. McDonald, and Narly Golestani,
       		"Cross-Modal Control of Attention Shifts"
       12.  Michael I. Posner, Mary K. Rothbart, Lisa Thomas-Thrapp,
       		and Gina Gerardi, "Development of Orienting to
		Locations and Objects"
       13.  Burkhart Fischer, "Attention in Saccades"
       14.  Kimron Shapiro and Kathleen Terry, "The Attentional
       		Blink: The Eyes Have It (But So Does the Brain)"
       15.  Richard D. Wright and Christian M. Richard,
       		"Inhibition-of-Return is not Reflexive"
       16. John Palmer, "Attentional Effects in Visual Search:
       		Relating Search Accuracy and Search Time"
       17. Steven J. Luck and Nancy J. Beach, "Visual Attention and
       		the Binding Problem: A Neurophysiological
		Perspective"
       18. Hermann J. M\"uller, Glyn W. Humphreys, and Andrew C.
       		Olsen, "Search via Recursive Rejection (SERR):
		Evidence with Normal and Neurological Patients"
       19. David LaBerge, "Attentional Emphasis in Visual Orienting
       		and Resolving"
   },
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library BF241.V551 1998},
  topic = {visual-attention;}
 }

@incollection{ wright_s:2013a,
  author = {Sarah Wright},
  title = {A Neo-{S}toic Approach to Epistemic Agency},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {262--275},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemology;agency;}
  }

@article{ wringe:2015a,
  author = {Bill Wringe},
  title = {The Contents of Perception and the Contents of Emotion},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  number = {2},
  pages = {275--297},
  topic = {emotion;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ wrobel:1996a,
  author = {Stefan Wrobel},
  title = {Inductive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {153--189},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {inductive-logic-programming;}
  }

@article{ wu_d-koutsoukos:2008a,
  author = {Di Wu and Xenofon Koutsoukos},
  title = {Reachability Analysis of Uncertain Systems using
  		Bounded-Parameter {M}arkov Decision Processes},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {945--954},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wu_dk:1995a,
  author = {Dekai Wu},
  title = {Trainable Coarse Bilingual Grammars for Parallel Text
  	Bracketing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
	Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {69--81},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;automatic-corpus-bracketing;
		text-alignment;grammar-learning;machine-translation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wu_dk:1996a,
  author = {Dekai Wu},
  title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine
  	Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer},
  pages = {152--158},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;polynomial-algorithms;}
 }

@article{ wu_dk:1997a,
  author = {DeKai Wu},
  title = {Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars and Bilingual
  	Parsing of Parallel Corpora},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--403},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;machine-translation;}
  }

@article{ wu_f-etal:2011a,
  author = {Feng Wu and Shlomo Zilberstein and Xiaoping Chen},
  title = {Online Planning for Multi-Agent Systems with Bounded
  	Communication},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {2},
  pages = {487--511},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;planning;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wu_h1-etal:2005a,
  author = {Hua Wu and Haifeng Wang and Zhanyi Liu},
  title = {Alignment Model Adaptation for Domain-Specific Word Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {467--474},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1058},
  topic = {word-alignment;}
  }

@incollection{ wu_h2-etal:2022a,
  author = {Hong Wu and Zhe Wang and Kewen Wang and Yi-Dong Shen},
  title = {Learning Typed Rules over Knowledge Graphs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {474--483},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... We consider the problem of learning generalized policies
    for classical planning domains using graph neural networks from
    small instances represented in lifted STRIPS.  In this work, we
    use a simple and general GNN architecture and aim at obtaining
    crisp experimental results and a deeper understanding: either the
    policy greedy in the learned value function achieves close to 100%
    generalization over instances larger than those used in training,
    or the failure must be understood, and possibly fixed, logically.
    For this, we exploit the relation established between the
    expressive power of GNNs and the C2 fragment of first-order logic
    (namely, FOL with 2 variables and counting quantifiers).  ...},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {rule-learning;connectionist-plus-symbolic-architectures;}
  }

@inproceedings{ wu_jw-etal:2012a,
  author = {Jiewen Wu and lexander Hudek and David Toman and Grant Weddell},
  title = {Assertion Absorption in Object Queries over Knowledge Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {648--652},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We develop a novel absorption technique for large
    collections of factual assertions about individual objects. ...},
  topic = {kb-query-processing;}
  }

@article{ wu_kj:1970a,
  author = {Kathleen Johnson Wu},
  title = {Hintikka and Defensibility},
  journal = {Ajatus},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {32},
  missinginfo = {number},
  pages = {25--31},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@article{ wu_kj:1972a,
  author = {Kathleen Johnson Wu},
  title = {Hintikka and Defensibility: Some Further Remarks},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--261},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ wu_kj:1975a,
  author = {Kathleen Johnson Wu},
  title = {On {\bf C.K.K*} and the {\bf KK}-Thesis},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--95},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ wu_w:2011a,
  author = {Wayne Wu},
  title = {Confronting Many-Many Problems:  Attention and Agentitive
  	Control},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--76},
  topic = {action;agency;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ wu_w:2017a,
  author = {Wayne Wu},
  title = {Shaking up the Mind's Ground Floor:  The Cognitive Penetration
  	of Visual Attention},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--32},
  topic = {human-vision;attention;belief;cognitive-neuroscience;}
  }

@article{ wu_xd:2000a,
  author = {Xindong Wu},
  title = {Building Intelligent Learning Database Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61--67},
  topic = {machine-learning;databases;}
  }

@article{ wu_xh:2023a,
  author = {Xinhe Wu},
  title = {Boolean Mereology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {731--766},
  abstract = {... we present a novel degree-theoretic semantics --
    Boolean semantics -- and argue that it is the best
    degree-theoretic semantics for modeling mereological
    indeterminacy, for three main reasons: (a) it allows for
    incomparable degrees of parthood, (b) it enforces classical logic,
    and (c) it is compatible with all the axioms of classical
    mereology.  Using Boolean semantics, we will also investigate the
    connection between vagueness in parthood and vagueness in
    existence/identity.  ...  },
  topic = {mereology;degree-semantics;vagueness;}
 }

@article{ wu_yi-etal:2009a,
  author = {Yining Wu and Martin Caminada and Dov M. Gabbay},
  title = {Complete Extensions in Argumentation Coincide with 3-Valued Stable Models 
  	in Logic Programming},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {383--403},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;stable-models;}
  }

@techreport{ wu_zb-etal:1992a,
  author = {Zhi Biao Wu and Loke Soo Hsu and and Chew Lim Tan},
  title = {A Survey of Statistical Approaches to Natural Language
  	Processing},
  institution = {Department of Information Systems and Computer
  	Science, National University of Singapore},
  number = {TRA4/92},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Singapore},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;}
 }

@article{ wulf:2009a,
  author = {Douglas J. Wulf},
  title = {Two New Challenges to the Modal Account of the Progressive},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--218},
  topic = {nl-semantics;progressive-aspect;}
  }

@book{ wunderlich_d:1974a1,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Grundlagen der {L}inguistik},
  publisher = {Rowohlt},
  year = {1974},
  address = {Reinbek bei Hamburg},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  xref = {Translation: wunderlich_d:1974a2},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@book{ wunderlich_d:1974a2,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Foundations of Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1979},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  note = {Translated by Roger Lass},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {0-521-29334-0},
  xref = {Translation of: wunderlich_d:1974a1},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@unpublished{ wunderlich_d:1976a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Behauptungen, konditionale {S}prechackte und
		praktische {S}chl\"usse},
  year = {1975},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:1976b,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Towards an Integrated Theory of Grammatical and
  	Pragmatical Meaning},
  booktitle = {Language in Focus},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Asa Kasher},
  pages = {251--277},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ wunderlich_d:1976c,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Frages\"atze und {F}ragen},
  year = {1976},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {Year is a guess.},
  topic = {interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ wunderlich_d:1977a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Assertions, Conditional Speech Acts, and Practical
		Inferences},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--46},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:1977b,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {On Problems of Speech Act Theory},
  booktitle = {Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {Robert E. Butts and Jaakko Hintikka},
  pages = {243--358},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:1979a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Meaning and Context-Dependence},
  booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {161--171},
  topic = {nl-semantics;indexicals;context;}
  }

@article{ wunderlich_d:1991a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Intonation and Contrast},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--251},
  abstract = {In this paper I will deal with one important aspect of
    the relationship of syntactic structure and intonational
    structure.  Syntactic structure is organized hierarchically and
    may involve some co-indexing between parts of it, whereas
    intonational structure is organized linearly and from left to
    right.  I shall argue that in matching these two different kinds
    of structure, one needs an interface level which I will call the
    level of contrast.  The particular idea Ipropose is that on this
    level syntactic information is used to from a structure of
    so-called contrast phrases which is purely right-branching, and
    that it is this contrast structure on which pitch assignment
    rules apply in order to yield the lay-out of intonational
    structure.  Because in German syntax right-branching dominates
    over left-branching, the constrast structure often preserves the
    properties of syntactic structure.  But there are also clear
    cases with different structure at the two levels.      },
  topic = {contrastive-stress;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:1991b,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Bedeutung und Gebrauch},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {32-52 },
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {pragmatics;language-use;semantics-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ wunderlich_d:1997a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Cause and the Structure of Verbs},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--68},
  topic = {nl-causatives;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:2012a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Lexical Decomposition In Grammar},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {307--327},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc21},
  topic = {compositionality;lexical-decomposition;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d:2013a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich},
  title = {Operations on Argument Structure},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2224--2259},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {;}
  }

@incollection{ wunderlich_d-herweg_m:1991a,
  author = {Dieter Wunderlich and Michael Herweg},
  title = {Lokale und Direktionale},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {758--785},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;spatial-language;}
  }

@book{ wunderlich_d-vonstechow:1991a,
  editor = {Dieter Wunderlich and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {Semantik/Semantics: an International Handbook
  	of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {Hillman Reference Area: P325 S3818 1991},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ wurbel-etal:2000a,
  author = {Eric W\"urbel and Robert Jeansoulin and Odile Papini},
  title = {Revision: An Application in the Framework of {GIS}},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {505--515},
  topic = {geographical-reasoning;diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ wurm_c:2017a,
  author = {Christian Wurm},
  title = {Language-Theoretic and Finite Relation Models for the (Full)
  	 {L}ambek Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--214},
  topic = {Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ wurman-etal:2002a,
  author = {Peter R. Wurman and Michael P. Wellman and William E. Walsh},
  title = {Specifying Rules for Electronic Auctions},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {15--23},
  topic = {auction-protocols;}
  }

@article{ wurtz:2000a,
  author = {Rolf P. W\"urtz},
  title = {Gossiping Nets},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {295--299},
  xref = {Review of anderson_ja-rosenfeld_e:1998a.},
  topic = {history-of-AI;connectionism;}
  }

@article{ wurzel:1998a,
  author = {Wolfgang Ullrich Wurzel},
  title = {On Markedness},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--71},
  topic = {markedness;}
  }

@article{ wyatt:2003a,
  author = {Richard Wyatt},
  title = {Review of \emph{{C}omputers and Cognition: Why Minds Are Not 
  	Machines}, by {J}ames {H}. {F}etzer},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435-441},
  xref = {Review of: fetzer_jh:2001a},
  topic = {philosophy-of-computing;}
  }

@article{ wybrananiecskardowska:2007a,
  author = {Urszula Wybrananiec-Skardowska},
  title = {Meaning and Interpretation {I}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--132},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wybraniecskardowska:2007a,
  author = {Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska},
  title = {Meaning and Interpretation {II}},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--274},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ wyer-collins_je:1992a,
  author = {Robert S. {Wyer, Jr.} and James E. {Collins II}},
  title = {A Theory of Humor Elicitation},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  volume = {99},
  number = {4},
  pages = {663--668},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {humor2;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@article{ wyett:2005a,
  author = {Richard Wyett},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}hinking about Consciousness}, by {D}avid
  	{P}apineau},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--118},
  xref = {Review of: papineau_d:2002a.},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ wyett-kumar:1995a,
  author = {Richard Wyett and Deepak Kumar},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}gency in Action: The Practical
    Rational Agency Machine}, by {S}amuel {C}. Coval and {P}eter {G}. 
    {C}ampbell},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--302},
  xref = {Review of: coval-campbell_pg:1992a.},
  topic = {action;intention;desire;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@incollection{ wyner_az:1998a,
  author = {Adam Zachary Wyner},
  title = {Subject-Oriented Adverbs are Thematically Dependent},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {333--348},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {adverbs;thematic-roles;}
  }

@incollection{ wyner_az:2004a,
  author = {Adam Zachary Wyner},
  title = {Maintaining Obligations on Stative Expressions in a 
         Deontic Action Logic},
  booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Alessio Lomuscio and Donald Nute},
  pages = {258--273},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In \fe19\Lomuscio.pdf},
  topic = {multiagent-systems;deontic-logic;}
  }

@article{ wynn_k:1996a,
  author = {Karen Wynn},
  title = {Infants' Individuation and Enumeration of Actions},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {164--169},
  topic = {events;perception;developmental-psychology;}
  }

@article{ xenakis_j:1955a,
  author = {Jason Xenakis},
  title = {The Logic of Proper Names},
  journal = {Methodos},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {7},
  number = {25--26},
  pages = {13--24},
  xref = {Review: vanheijenoort:1957a},
  topic = {proper-names;}
  }

@article{ xenakis_j:1956a,
  author = {Jason Xenakis},
  title = {Sentence and Statement: {P}rof. {Q}uine on {M}r. {S}trawson},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {91--94},
  xref = {Commentary on: quine_wvo:1953a},
  contentnote = {The main issue here is ontological commitments
  	      of semantics.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ xia_f-etal:2000a,
  author = {Fei Xia and Martha Palmer and Aravind Joshi},
  title = {A Uniform Method of Grammar Extraction and Its
		Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {53--62},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {grammar-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ xia_xy-wu_dk:1996a,
  author = {Xuanyin Xia and Dekai Wu},
  title = {Parsing {C}hinese with Almost-Context-Free Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical
		Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Eric Brill and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {13--22},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ xia_y-etal:1997a,
  author = {Yan Xia and S.S. Iyengar and N.E. Brenner},
  title = {An Event Driven Integration Reasoning Scheme for Handling
  	Dynamic Threats in an Unstructured Environment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--186},
  topic = {route-planning;}
  }

@article{ xiang_y:1996a,
  author = {Yang Xiang},
  title = {A Probabilistic Framework for Cooperative Multi-Agent
  	Distributed Interpretation and Optimization of Communication},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {295--342},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;distributed-systems;artificial-societies;}
  }

@article{ xiang_y:2009a,
  author = {Yang Xiang},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}odeling and Reasoning with {B}ayesian
  		Networks}, by {A}dnan {D}arwiche , Cambridge (2009).},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--151},
  xref = {Review of:  darwiche:2009a},
  topic = {bayesian-networks;AI-text;}
  }

@article{ xiang_ym:2023a,
  author = {Yimei Xiang},
  title = {Quantifying into Wh-Dependencies: Multiple-Wh Questions and Questions 
  	with a Quantifier},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--482},
  abstract = {...This paper unifies the derivation of QiQ-readings and
    distinguishes QiQ-readings from pair-list readings of multiple-wh
    questions....  },
  topic = {interrogatives;nl=quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ xiang_yn:2021a,
  author = {Yimei Xiang},
  title = {A Hybrid Categorial Approach to Question Composition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {587--647},
  abstract = {This paper revisits two fundamental issues in question
    semantics -- what does a question mean, and how is this meaning
    compositionally derived?  I provide a novel hybrid categorial
    approach to compose questions.  This approach overcomes the
    problems with traditional categorial approaches in defining bare
    wh-indefinites, composing multi-wh questions, and accounting for
    coordinations of questions.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@inproceedings{ xiao_gh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Guohui Xiao and  Zuoquan Lin and Yue Ma and Guilin Qi},
  title = {Computing Inconsistency Measurements under Multi-Valued
      Semantics by Partial Max-{SAT} Solvers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {340--349},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... Several inconsistency measures have been given under
    different multi-valued semantics, including 4-valued semantics,
    3-valued semantics, LPm and Quasi Classical semantics.  ... we
    first carefully analyze the relationship between these
    inconsistency measures by showing that the inconsistency degrees
    under 4-valued semantics, 3-value semantics, LPm are the same, but
    different from the one based on Quasi Classical semantics. ... we
    propose two novel algorithms that respectively encode the problems
    of computing inconsistency degrees under 4-valued semantics
    (3-valued semantics, LPm) and under Quasi Classical semantics into
    the partial MaxSAT problems.  We implement these algorithms and do
    experiments on some benchmark data sets.  ....},
  topic = {inconsistency-checking;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ xiao_t-etal:2013a,
  author = {Tong Xiao and Jingbo Zhu and Tongran Liu},
  title = {Bagging and Boosting Statistical Machine Translation Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {496--527},
  topic = {machine-translation;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@article{ xie_xc-etal:2006a,
  author = {Xianchao Xie and Zhi Geng and Qiang Zhao},
  title = {Decomposition of Structural Learning about Directed Acyclic
  		Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {422--439},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;machine-learning;structure-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ xin_yd-etal:2021a,
  author = {Yida Xin and Henry Lieberman and Peter Chin},
  title = {PATCHCOMM: Using Commonsense Knowledge to Guide Syntactic Parsers},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {712--716},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we discuss PatchComm, which uses
    commonsense knowledge to help resolve both kinds of ambiguities.
    To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose the
    general-purpose approach of using external commonsense knowledge
    bases to guide syntactic parsers.  We evaluated PatchComm against
    the state-of-the-art (SOTA) spaCy parser on a PP attachment task
    and against the SOTA NeuralCoref module on a coreference task.
    Results show that PatchComm is successful at detecting syntactic
    ambiguities and using commonsense knowledge to help resolve
    them.},
  topic = {commonsense-reasoning;disambiguation;semantics-in-parsing;}
  }

@article{ xing-zhang_wx:2005a,
  author = {Zhao Xing and Weixong Zhang},
  title = {Max{S}olver: An Efficient Exact Algorithm for (Weighted)
  		Maximum Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {47--80},
  topic = {model-checking;linear-programming;}
  }

@incollection{ xiong-etal:1992a,
  author = {Yalin Xiong and Norman Sadeh and Katia Sycara},
  title = {Intelligent Backtracking Techniques for Job Shop
  	Scheduling},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {14--23},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;scheduling;search;AI-algorithms;backtracking;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ xu_h:1995a,
  author = {Hong Xu},
  title = {Computing Marginals for Arbitrary Subsets from Marginal
  	Representation in {M}arkov Trees},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--189},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Markov trees and clique trees are the alternative
     representations of valuation networks and belief networks that
     are used by local computational techniques for efficient
     reasoning.  However, once the Markov tree has been created, the
     existing techniques can only compute the marginals for the
     vertices of the Markov tree or for a subset of variables which
     is contained in one vertex.  This paper presents a method for
     computing the marginal for a subset which may not be contained
     in one vertex, but is a subset of the union of several vertices.
     The proposed method allows us to change the Markov tree to
     include a vertex containing the new subset without changing any
     information in the original vertices, thus avoiding possible
     repeated computations.  Moreover, it can compute marginals for
     any subsets from the marginal representation in the Markov tree.
     By using the presented method, we can easily update belief for
     some variables given some observations.  },
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@incollection{ xu_jx-weischedel:2000a,
  author = {Jinxi Xu and Ralph Weischedel},
  title = {Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Using Hidden {M}arkov
  	Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {85--103},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@article{ xu_k-etal:2007a,
  author = {Ke Xu and Fr\'ed\`eric Boussemart and Fred Hemery and
  		Christophe Lecoutre},
  title = {Random Constraint Satisfaction: Easy Generation of Hard
  		(Satisfiable) Instances},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {514--534},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1988a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {On Some {U,S}-Tense Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {181--202},
  number = {2},
  topic = {branching-time;temporal-logic;tmix-project;}
  }

@unpublished{ xu_m:1989a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Modalities in {stit} Theory Without the Refref
  	Conjecture},
  year = {1989},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1991a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Some Descending Chains of Incomplete Modal Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--283},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@unpublished{ xu_m:1991b,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Decidability of {\em Stit} Theory with a Single
  	Agent and the Refref Equivalence},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1994a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Decidability of Deliberative {stit} Theories With Multiple
  	Agents},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {259--298},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@inproceedings{ xu_m:1994b,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Decidability of Deliberative {stit} Theories with Multiple
  	Agents},
  booktitle = {Temporal Logic, First International Conference},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Dov Gabbay and Hans J. Ohlbach},
  pages = {332--348},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1994c,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Doing and Refraining From Refraining},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {621--632},
  number = {6},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@unpublished{ xu_m:1994d,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Axioms for Deliberative {stit}},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  rtnote = {Submitted to JPL.},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1995a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {On the Basic Logic of {stit} With a Single Agent},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {459--483},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1995b,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Busy Choice Sequences, Refraining Formulas and Modalities},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {267--301},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@unpublished{ xu_m:1995c,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Causation in Branching Time {I}: Transitions, Events, and
  	Causes},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {stit;causality;}
  }

@unpublished{ xu_m:1995d,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Causation in Branching Time {II}: Structures of Events and
  	Causal Regularities},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of
  	Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {stit;causality;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:1998a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Axioms for Deliberative {\it Stit}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {505--552},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:2006a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Some Embedding Theorems for Conditional Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--619},
  topic = {conditionals;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:2010a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Combinations of \emph{Stit} and Actions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {485--503},
  topic = {stit;agency;action-formalisms;action;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:2012a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Actions as Events},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {765--809},
  topic = {actions;events;stit;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ xu_m:2015a,
  author = {Ming Xu},
  title = {Combinations of Stit with Ought and Know},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {851--877},
  topic = {stit;deontic-logic;epistemic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ xu_w-rudnicky:2000a,
  author = {Wei Xu and Alexander I. Rudnicky},
  title = {Task-Based Dialog Management Using an Agenda},
  booktitle = {Conversational Systems},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and
  	Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and
	Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and
	Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and
	Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie	
	Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn
	Walker and Wayne Ward},
  pages = {42--47},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;}
  }

@incollection{ xu_wq-etal:2002a,
  author = {Weiqun Xu and Bo Xu and Taiyi Huang and Hairong Xin},
  title = {Bridging the Gap between Dialogue Management
		and Dialogue Models},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {201--210},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ yaar_u:2021a,
  author = {Ur Ya'ar},
  title = {The Modal Logic of $\sigma$-Centered Forcing and Related 
  	Forcing Classes},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  topic = {modal-logic;forcing;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1982a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Grounding, Dependence, and Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {117--137},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1987a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Truth and Reflection},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--349},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;semantic-reflection;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:1993a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Hop, Skip and Jump: The Agonistic
       		Conception of Truth},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {371--396},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1993b,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Is Conceivability a Guide to Possibility?},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {a-priori;possibility;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1993c,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Paradox without Self-Reference},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {251--252},
  url = {http://www.mit.edu/~yablo/pwsr.pdf},
  topic = {paradoxes;self-reference;Yablo-paradox;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {How in the World?},
  journal = {Philosophical Topics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {255--286},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my17},
  topic = {ontology;possible-worlds;metaphor;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:1997b,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Wide Causation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {251--281},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-mind;action;causality;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:1998a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Does Ontology Rest on a Mistake?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {229--283},
  abstract= {The usual charge against Carnap's internal/external
     distinction is one of 'guilt by association with
     analytic/synthetic'.  But it can be freed of this association, to
     become the distinction between statements made within
     make-believe games and those made outside them-or, rather, a
     special case of it with some claim to be called the
     metaphorical/literal distinction.  Not even Quine considers
     figurative speech committal, so this turns the tables
     somewhat.  To determine our ontological commitments, we have to
     ferret out all traces of nonliterality in our assertions; if
     there is no sensible project of doing that, there is no sensible
     project of Quinean ontology.},
  topic = {Carnap;philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:2000a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {A Reply to New {Z}eno},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {148--151},
  xref = {Commentary on: benardete_ja:1964a},
  topic = {paradoxes-of-motion;foundations-of-mathematics;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:2002a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {De Facto Dependence},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {3},
  pages = {130--148},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:2003a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Causal Relevance},
  booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva},
  pages = {316--328},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;causality;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:2003b,
  author = {Steven Yablo},
  title = {New Grounds for Naive Truth Theory},
  booktitle = {Liars and Heaps: New Essays on Paradox},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {J.C. Beall},
  pages = {312--330},
  address = {Oxford},
  abstract = {A theory is semantically closed if it contains, for each
    sentence A of the language in which it is framed, all
    biconditionals of the form T[A]<-->A.  Tarski showed that no
    consistent 1st order theory with a good grip on its language's
    syntax could be semantically closed. ... A theory with L<-->T[L]
    cannot in consistency also contain T[L]<-->L.  But that is what
    semantic closure requires. ... },
  topic = {truth;semantic-closure;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:2004a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Advertisement for a Sketch of an Outline of 
               a Prototheory of Causation},
  booktitle = {Causation and Counterfactuals},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {John Collins and Ned Hall and Laurie A. Paul},
  pages = {119--138},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ yablo_s:2006a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Circularity and Paradox},
  booktitle = {Self-Reference},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Thomas Bolander and Vincent F. Hendricks and Stig Andur Pedersen},
  address = {Stanford, Caliornia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  File Drawers.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;vicious-circle-principle;}
  }

@article{ yablo_s:2013a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Review of \emph{{P}hilosophical Troubles:  Collected 
  	Papers, Volume 1}, by {S}aul {K}ripke},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {4},
  pages = {221--229},
  xref = {Review of: kripke_sa:2011a.},
  topic = {Kripke;belief;}
  }

@book{ yablo_s:2014a,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Aboutness},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {978-0-691-14495-5},
  topic = {aboutness;}
 }

@article{ yablo_s:2014b,
  author = {Stephen Yablo},
  title = {Carnap's Paradox and Easy Ontology},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {475--501},
  contentnote = {"Carnap's paradox": apparently
    a philosophically controversial claim can follow 
    logically from one that is not.},
  topic = {philosophical-ontology;}
  }

@incollection{ yabushita:2003a,
  author = {Katsuhiko Yabushita},
  title = {Topicality in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Questions
  		and Answers, Evidence for a File-Like Structure of
		Information States},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {147--154},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;information-structure;s-topic;}
  }

@article{ yaffe_g:1995a,
  author = {Gideon Yaffe},
  title = {Velleman on Intentions as Reasons for Action},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  pages = {107--115},
  xref = {Commentary on: velleman_jd:1989a},
  topic = {philosophical-psychology;intention;}
  }

@article{ yaffe_g:1999a,
  author = {Gideon Yaffe},
  title = {{`}Ought' Implies `Can' and the Principle of Alternate Possibilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {218--222},
  xref = {Commentary on: frankfurt_hg1969a},
  topic = {'ought';ability;}
  }

@incollection{ yaffe_g:2000a,
  author = {Gideon Yaffe},
  title = {Free Will and Agency at Its Best},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {203--229},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;agency;volition;}
  }

@incollection{ yaffe_g:2017a,
  author = {Gideon Yaffe},
  title = {Collective Intentionality in the Law},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {Marija Jankovic and Kirk Ludwig},
  pages = {378--388},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {social-institutions;group-action;group-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ yager:1987b,
  author = {Ronald R. Yager},
  title = {Using Approximate Reasoning to Represent Default
  	Knowledge},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--112},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     We discuss the issue of default inference rules.  We introduce
     the reasoning mechanism of the theory of approximate reasoning.
     We show how we can represent default knowledge in the framework
     of this theory.  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;approximation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yager:1995a,
  author = {Ronald R. Yager},
  title = {On the Representation of Nonmonotonic Relations in the
  	Theory of Evidence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1902--1907},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;probabilistic-reasoning;}
  }

@book{ yager-etal:1987a,
  editor = {Ronald R. Yager and S. Ovchinnikov and R.M. Tong and H.T.
  	Nguyen},
  title = {Fuzzy Sets and Applications: Selected Papers},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1987},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471857106},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QA248 .Z321 1987.},
  xref = {Review: shen_z:1993a.},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@book{ yager-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Ronald R. Yager and Janusz Kacprzyk and Mario Fedrizzi},
  title = {Advances in the {D}empster-{S}hafer Theory of Evidence},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471552488},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.87 .A391 1994.},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
 }

@book{ yager-filev:1994a,
  author = {Ronald R. Yager and Dimitar P. Filev},
  title = {Essentials of Fuzzy Modeling and Control},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0471017612},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 248 .Y251 1994.},
  topic = {fuzzy-control;}
 }

@article{ yagisawa_t:1979a,
  author = {Takashi Yagisawa},
  title = {Counterfactual Analysis of Causation and {K}im's Examples},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {100--105},
  topic = {causality;conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ yagisawa_t:1989a,
  author = {Takashi Yagisawa},
  title = {The Reverse {F}rege Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3:
  	Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory},
  publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {341--367},
  address = {Atasacadero, California},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {Frege;sense-reference;twin-earth;}
  }

@incollection{ yagisawa_t:1993a,
  author = {Takashi Yagisawa},
  title = {A Semantic Solution to {F}rege's Puzzle},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7:
  	Language and Logic},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {135--154},
  address = {Oxford},
  note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.},
  topic = {reference;analyticity;}
  }

@incollection{ yagisawa_t:1997a,
  author = {Takasu Yagisawa},
  title = {A Somewhat {R}ussellian Theory of Intensional
				Contexts},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {43--82},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ yahi-etal:2008a,
  author = {Safa Yahi and Salem Benferhat and Sylvain Lagrue and
  	Mariette Srayet and Odile Papini},
  title = {A Lexicographic Inference for
		Partially Preordered Belief Bases},
  booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International
  	Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang},
  pages = {507--517},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {reasoning-under-inconsitency;}
  }

@unpublished{ yalcin:2006a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Comments on {M}ac{F}arlane},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Talk delivered at University of Michigan Workshop in Philosophy and Linguistics.},
  url = {http://mit.edu/yalcin/www/comments.macf.pdf},
  topic = {contextualism;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2007a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Epistemic Modals},
  journal = {Mind},
  pages = {983--1026},
  volume = {116},
  number = {464},
  year = {2007},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \se10 and OFR Summer, 2015.},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;probability-semantics;}
	}

@unpublished{ yalcin_s:2009a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Nonfactualism about Epistemic Modality},
  year = {2009},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley},
  rtnote = {Apparently forthcoming in "Epistemic Modality", edited
  	by Brian Weatherson and Andy Egan, Oxford University Press},
  url = {http://web.me.com/sethyalcin/web/work_files/yalcin.nfem.2010.final.pdf},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;expressivism;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2010a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Probability Operators},
  journal = {Philosophy Compass},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {5},
  number = {11},
  pages = {916--937},
  abstract = {This is a study in the meaning of natural language
      probability operators, sentential operators such as probably and
      likely. We ask what sort of formal structure is required to
      model the logic and semantics of these operators. Along the way
      we investigate their deep connections to indicative conditionals
      and epistemic modals, probe their scalar structure, observe
      their sensitivity to contex- tually salient contrasts, and
      explore some of their scopal idiosyncrasies.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr22},
  topic = {probability;conditionals;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2011a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Nonfactualism about Epistemic Modals},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Andy Egan and Brian Weatherson},
  pages = {295--332},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2012a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Dynamic Semantics},
  booktitle = {The {R}outledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Gillian Russell and Delia Graff Fara},
  pages = {253--279},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2012b,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Bayesian Expressivism},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2, Part 2},
  pages = {123--160},
  abstract = {I develop a conception of expressivism according to
      which it is chiefly a pragmatic thesis about some fragment of
      discourse, one imposing certain constraints on semantics.
      $\ldots$ I offer a preliminary comparison of two expressivist
      lines.  The first, expectation expressivism, looks again to
      Bayesian modelling for inspiration: it glosses deontically modal
      language as characteristically serving to express
      decision-theoretic expectation (expected utility).  The second,
      plan expressivism, develops the idea (due to Gibbard 2003) that
      this language serves to express 'plan-laden' states of belief.},
  topic = {expressivism;expected-utility;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2012c,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {A Counterexample to Modus Tollens},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1001--1024},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2012d,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Context Probabilism},
  booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Proceedings of the 18th Amsterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Maria Aloni and Vadim Kimmelmann and Floris Roelofson and 
     Galit W. Sassoon and Katrin Schulz and Matthijs Westera},
  pages = {12--21},
  address = {Berlin},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/archive/YALCP.pdf},
  abstract = {We investigate a basic probabilistic dynamic semantics
    for a fragment containing conditionals, probability operators,
    modals, and attitude verbs, with the aim of shedding light on the
    prospects for adding probabilistic structure to models of the
    conversational common ground.},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;probability;conditionals;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2014a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Semantics and Metasemantics in the Context 
       of Generative Grammar},
  booktitle = {Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Alexis Burgess and Brett Sherman},
  pages = {17--54},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no14},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;
  	compositionality;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2015a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Quantifying In from a {F}regean Perspective},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--253},
  topic = {quantifying-in-modality;Frege;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2015b,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Actually, Actually},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--191},
  abstract = {The view that actually has a reading on which it is a
      two-dimensional indexical modal operator has some problems.},
  DOI = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv021},
  topic = {actuality;two-dimensional-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2016a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Modalities of Normality},
  booktitle = {Deontic Modality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Nate Charlow and Matthew Chrisman},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  pages = {230--255},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr17},
  topic = {`ought';nl-modality;deontic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2018a,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Semantics as Model-Based Science},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {334--360},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Yalcin2.pdf},
   abstract = {What is the right way of thinking about the metalanguage
    in which natural language semantics takes place?  ...  the best
    way of understanding the role of this language involves seeing
    natural language semantics as a model-based science (using 'model'
    in the general sense of a scientific model, not in the technical
    sense of model theory).  To get there, I will first critique some
    standard ways of thinking about how the metalanguage of semantics
    is to be understood.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;metasemantics;}
  }

@incollection{ yalcin_s:2018b,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Expressivism by Force},
  booktitle = {New Work on Speech Acts},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Daniel Fogal and Daniel W.  Harris and Matt Moss},
  pages = {400--430},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {expressivism;}
  }

@article{ yalcin_s:2018c,
  author = {Seth Yalcin},
  title = {Belief as Question-Sensitive},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--47},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja20\Yalcin2.pdf},
  abstract = {The idea that states of belief are, in a certain sense,
    sensitive toquestions, or to subject matters, or more generally
    toways of resolving logical space, helps in some small ways with
    aspects of the problem of logical omniscience.  Also it
    tentatively suggests a certain way of thinking about what it is to
    possess a concept.  With extensions, it suggests an approach to
    modeling disagreement about which questions are relatively more
    'natural', and about which questions are 'fully factual'.},
  topic = {belief;interrogatives;context;hyperintensionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yallop-etal:2005a,
  author = {Jeremy Yallop and Anna Korhonen and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Automatic Acquisition of Adjectival Subcategorization from
  		Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {614--621},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1076},
  topic = {automated-lexical-acquisition;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yamada_t:2006a,
  author = {Tomoyuki Yamada},
  title = {Acts of Commanding and Changing Obligations},
  booktitle = {{CLIMA VII}:  Seventh International Workshop on Computational
  	    Logic in Multi-Agent Systems},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Katsumi Inoue and Ken Satoh and Francesca Toni},
  pages = {1--19},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {... we will try to model changes brought about by
      various acts of commanding in terms of a variant of update
      logic.  We will combine a multi-agent variant of the language of
      monadic deontic logic with a dynamic language to talk about the
      situations before and after the issuance of commands, and the
      commands that link those situations.  ... some interesting
      principles are captured and seen to be valid nonetheless.  A
      complete axiomatization and some interesting valid principles
      together with concrete examples will be presented, and
      suggestions for further research will be made.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;deontic-dynamics;}
  }

@article{ yamada_t:2023a,
  author = {Takahiro Yamada},
  title = {Wright's Strict Finitistic Logic in the Classical Metatheory: The Propositional Case},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1081--1100},
  abstract = {... As a first step towards classical formalisation of
    strict finitism, we propose their counterparts in the classical
    metatheory with one additional assumption, and then extract the
    propositional part of 'strict finitistic logic' from it and
    investigate.  We will provide a sound and complete pair of a
    Kripke-style semantics and a sequent calculus, and compare with
    other logics.  ...  models of this semantics can be seen as nodes
    of an intuitionistic model.  },
  topic = {finitism;modal-logic;}
 }

@inproceedings{ yamamoto_k1-etal:2012a,
  author = {Kazeto Yamamoto and Naoya Inoue and Yotaro Watanabe and Naoaki Okazaki 
  	 and Kentaro Inui},
  title = {Discriminative Learning of First-order Weighted Abduction from 
  	Partial Discourse Explanations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Text 
  	    Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Alexander Gelbukh},
  pages = {545--558},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {weighted-abduction;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ yamamoto_k2:2021a,
  author = {Kentar\^o Yamamoto},
  title = {Correspondence, Canonicity, and Model Theory for Monotonic Modal Logics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {109},
  number = {2},
  pages = {397--421},
  topic = {algebraic-logic;modal-loguc;}
  }

@article{ yamamoto_m-church_kw:2001a,
  author = {Mikio Yamamoto and Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency
  	and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--30},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;}
  }

@incollection{ yaman-etal:2004a,
  author = {Fusan Yaman and Dana Nau and V.S. Subramanian},
  title = {A Logic of Motion},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {85--94},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {motion-representation;reasoning-about-motion;}
  }

@article{ yaman-etal:2011a,
  author = {Fusun Yaman and Thomas J. Walsh and Michael L. Littman
  	and Marie desJardins},
  title = {Democratic Approximation of Lexicographic Preference Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {1290--1307},
  topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;}
  }

@incollection{ yamanashi:1998a,
  author = {Masa-Aki Yamanashi},
  title = {Some Issues in the Treatment of
			Irony and Other Topics},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {271--281},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;irony;}
  }

@incollection{ yampolskiy_rv-fox_j:2012a,
  author = {Roman V. Yampolskiy and Joshua Fox},
  title = {Artificial General Intelligence 
          and the Human Mental Model},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {129--145},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@article{ yan_my:2013a,
  author = {Mengyao Yan},
  title = {When Does Epistemic Closure Fail?},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {73},
  number = {2},
  pages = {260--264},
  xref = {Commentary on: warfield_ta:2004a},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;}
  }

@book{ yandell:2003a,
  author = {Ben Yandell},
  title = {The Honors Class:  {H}ilbert's Problems and Their Solvers},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {1-56881-216-7},
  topic = {history-of-mathematics;}
 }

@book{ yang_c:2006a,
  author = {Charles Yang},
  title = {The Infinite Gift: How Children Learn and Unlearn the
  		Languages of the World},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0743237560},
  xref = {Review: idsardi:2006a.},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;universal-grammar;}
 }

@unpublished{ yang_c-ringe_d:2020a,
  author = {Charles Yang and Don Ringe},
  title = {The Threshold of Productivity and the `Irregularization' of Verbs
  	in Early Modern {E}nglish},
  year = {2020},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania},
  url = {https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~ycharles/digdug.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc20\yang.pdf},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;irregularity;}
  }

@article{ yang_es:2014a,
  author = {Eunsuk Yang},
  title = {Algebraic Kripke-Style Semantics for Relevance Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {803--826},
  topic = {relevance-logic;algebraic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ yang_f:2013a,
  author = {Fan Yang},
  title = {Expressing Second-Order Sentences in Intuitionistic
  	 Dependence Logic},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {323--342},
  topic = {dependence-logic;intuitionistic-logic;second-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ yang_f:2017a,
  author = {Fan Yang},
  title = {Uniform Definability in Propositional Dependence Logic},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--79},
  topic = {independence-friendly-logic;}
  }

@article{ yang_gj-etal:1991a,
  author = {Gijoo Yang and Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker},
  title = {From Functional Specification to Syntactic
  	 Structures: Systemic Grammar and Tree-Adjoining Grammar},
  pages = {207--219},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  year = {1991},
  topic = {nl-realization;TAG-grammar;systemic-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ yang_hf-etal:2022a,
  author = {Huifan Yang and Da-Wei Li and Zekun Li and Donglin Yang and Bin Wu},
  title = {Open Relation Extraction with Non-Existent and Multi-Span Relationships},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {373--383},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Open relation extraction (ORE) aims to assign semantic
    relationships among arguments, essential to the automatic
    construction of knowledge graphs (KG). ... we design a novel
    Query-based Multi-head Open Relation Extractor (QuORE) to extract
    single/multi-span relations and detect non-existent relationships
    effectively.  ...  Extensive experiment results show that our
    method outperforms the state-of-the-art ORE model LOREM in the
    extraction of existing single/multi-span relations and the overall
    performances on four datasets with non-existent relationships.},
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {knowledge-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ yang_jb-xu_dl:2013a,
  author = {Jian-Bo Yang and Dong-Ling Xu},
  title = {Evidential Reasoning Rule for Evidence Combination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {205},
  pages = {1--29},
  topic = {Bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yang_m:2021a,
  author = {Muyi Yang},
  title = {Disambiguating two Conditional Construals: Evidence from the Optionality of 'If'},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 25},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Patrick Grosz and Luisa Marti and Hazel Pearson and Yasutada Sudo and Sarah Zobel},
  pages = {891--907},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/29},
  abstract = {In Kratzer's restrictor analysis, conditionals without
      overt modals are assumed to contain a covert epistemic necessity
      modal (Kratzer 1986, 1991a).  Although this assumption has
      gained empirical support from a number of conditional phenomena
      (Frank 1996; Zvolenszky 2002; von Fintel and Iatridou 2002 among
      others), it still remains unclear whether the covert epistemic
      necessity modal is always present.  I argue that conditional
      construals with and without the covert epistemic necessity modal
      are both needed, evidenced by the distribution of Mandarin ruguo
      in deontic conditionals.},
  topic = {condionals;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ yang_q:1990a,
  author = {Qiang Yang},
  title = {Formalizing Planning Knowledge for Hierarchical Planning},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {12--94},
  topic = {hierarchical-planning;planning-formalisms;}
  }

@book{ yang_q:1997a,
  author = {Qiang Yang},
  title = {Intelligent Planning: A Decomposition
  	and Abstraction Based Approach to Classical Planning},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540619011 (hardcover)},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, Q 334 .Y361 1997.},
  contentnote = {This book is recommended in giunchiglia_f-spalazzi:1999a
  	as a general introduction to planning.},
  xref = {Review: giunchiglia_f-spalazzi:1999a.},
  topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;situation-calculus;}
 }

@inproceedings{ yang_q-chan_aym:1994a,
  author = {Quiang Yang and Alex Y. M. Chan},
  title = {Delaying Variable Binding Commitments in Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International
	Conference on A.I. Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {182--187},
  editor = {Kristian Hammond},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ yang_q-etal:2006a,
  author = {Quiang Yang and Kangheng Wu and Yunfei Jiang},
  title = {Learning Action Models from Plan Examples Using Weighted
  		{MAX-SAT}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {107--143},
  topic = {action-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ yang_q-etal:2011a,
  author = {Qiang Yang and Vincent W. Zheng and Bin Li and Hankz Hankui Zhuo},
  title = {Transfer Learning by Reusing Structured Knowledge},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--106},
  topic = {knowledge-transfer;machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yang_r:2000a,
  author = {Rong Yang},
  title = {Chinese {NP}s: Quantification \& Distributivity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {273--289},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Chinese-language;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ yang_r-etal:2013a,
  author = {Rong Yang and Christopher Kiekintveld and Fernando Ord\`o\~nz 
  	 and Milind Tambe and Richard John},
  title = {Improving Resource Allocation Strategies against Human Adversaries 
         in Security Games: An Extended Study},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {440--469},
  topic = {limited-rationality;game-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yang_s-etal:2018a,
  title = {Commonsense Justification for Action Explanation},
  author = {Shaohua Yang and Qiaozi Gao and Sari Sadiya  and Joyce Chai},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in 
        Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Brussels, Belgium},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1283},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/D18-1283},
  pages = {2627--2637},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \oc19\chai2.pdf},
  abstract = {... this paper investigates learning to acquire
    commonsense evidence for action justification.  ... we have
    developed an approach based on the generative Conditional
    Variational Autoencoder(CVAE) that models object
    relations/attributes of the world as latent variables and jointly
    learns a performer that predicts actions and an explainer that
    gathers commonsense evidence to justify the action. ... },
  topic = {machine-learning;action;explanation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yang_xf-etal:2005a,
  author = {Xiaofeng Yang and Jian Su and Chew Lim Tan},
  title = {Improving Pronoun Resolution Using Statistics-Based
  		Semantic Compatibility Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {165--172},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1021},
  topic = {anaphora-resolution;corpus-statistics;}
  }

@article{ yang_yb-yuille:1995a,
  author = {Yibing Yang and Alan L. Yuille},
  title = {Multilevel Enhancement and Detection of Stereo Disparity
  	Surfaces},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {121--145},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The problem of stereo vision has been of increasing interest to
     the computer vision community over the past decade.  This paper
     presents a new computational framework for matching a pair of
     stereo images arising from viewing the same object from two
     different positions.  In contrast to previous work, this approach
     formulates the matching problem as detection of a "bright",
     coherent disparity surface in a 3D image called the
     spatio-disparity space (SDS) image.  The SDS images represents
     the goodness of each and every possible match.
       A nonlinear filter is proposed for enhancing the disparity
     surface in the SDS image and for suppressing the noise.  This
     filter is used to construct a hyperpyramid representation of the
     SDS image.  Then the disparity surface is detected using a
     coarse-to-fine control structure.  The proposed method is robust
     to photometric and geometric distortions in the stereo images,
     and has a number of computational advantages.  It produces good
     results for complex scenes.  },
  topic = {computer-vision;stereoscopic-vision;}
  }

@article{ yang_ym-etal:1998a,
  author = {Yiming Yang and Jaime G. Carbonell and and Ralf D.
  	Brown and Robert E. Frederking},
  title = {Translingual Information Retrieval: Learning from
  	Bilingual Corpora},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {323--345},
  topic = {machine-learning;machine-translation;}
  }

@incollection{ yannakakis_ga-paiva_a:2015a,
  author = {Georgios N. Yannakakis and Ana Paiva},
  title = {Emotion in Games},
  booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2015},
  editor = {Rafael A. Calvo and Sidney K. D'Mello and Jonathan Gratch and Arvid Kappas},
  pages = {459--471},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {synthesized-emotions;}
  }

@article{ yannakoudakis_ej-fawthrop_d:1983a,
  author = {Emmanuel J. Yannakoudakis and David Fawthrop},
  title = {The Rules of Spelling Errors},
  journal = {Information Processing and Management},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--99},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(83)90045-},
  abstract = {This paper demonstrates that the vast majority of
    spelling errors follow specific rules which are based on
    phonological and sequential considerations.  It introduces and
    describes three categories of spelling errors (consonantal, vowel
    and sequential) and presents the results of the analysis of 1377
    spelling error forms.},
  topic = {spelling;spelling-correction;}
  }

@article{ yannakoudakis_ej-fawthrop_d:1983b,
  author = {Emmanuel J. Yannakoudakis and David Fawthrop},
  title = {An intelligent Spelling Error Corrector},
  journal = {Information Processing and Management},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--108},
  topic = {spelling-correction;}
  }

@article{ yanofsky_ns:2003a,
  author = {Noson S. Yanofsky},
  title = {A Universal Approach to Self-Referential Paradoxes,
  	Incompleteness, and Fixed Points},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--386},
  topic = {self-reference;fixpoints;(in)completeness;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@book{ yanofsky_ns:2013a,
  author = {Noson S. Yanofsky},
  title = {The Outer Limits of Reason},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {978-0-262-01935-4},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;algorithmic-complexity;
    quantum-mechanics;}
 }

@incollection{ yanofsky_ns:2013b,
  author = {Noson S. Yanofsky},
  title = {An Introduction to Quantum Computing},
  booktitle = {Logic at the Crossroads.  Volume {I}: Proof, Computation, and Agency},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Amitabha Gupta and Rohit Parikh  and Johan van Benthem and Eric Pacuit},
  pages = {145--180},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {quantum-computing;}
  }

@article{ yanovich_i:2013a,
  author = {Igor Yanovich},
  title = {Invariantist 'Might' and Modal Meaning Change},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--180},
  abstract = {Invariantism proposed by Braun (2012) aims to maintain
    full identity of semantic content between all uses of 'might'. I
    invoke well-known facts regarding diachronic change in meanings of
    modals to argue that invariantism commits us to implausible
    duplication of familiar processes of lexical semantic change on
    the level of "lexical pragmatics", with no obvious payoff.},
  xref = {Commentary on: braun_d:2012a.},
  xref = {Reply: braun_d:2013a},
  }

@article{ yanovich_i:2014a,
  author = {Igor Yanovich},
  title = {Standard Contextualism Strikes Back},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--114},
  abstract = {Standard contextualism regarding epistemic modality is a
  family of theories that state that the modal base of an epistemic is
  determined solely by the context of utterance and the evaluation
  world. Recently it has been argued that standard contextualism is
  untenable because it cannot account for dialogues featuring
  (dis)agreement with epistemic claims and for the semantic import of
  epistemics embedded under attitude verbs. I present a new variant of
  standard contextualism, Practical Contextualism, which successfully
  accounts for both kinds of phenomena, and in some cases makes better
  predictions than its current non-standard-contextualist competitors.  },
  doi = {10.1093/jos/ffs022},
  topic = {epistemic-modals;context;contextualism;}
  }

@article{ yanovich_i:2015a,
  author = {Igor Yanovich},
  title = {Expressive Power of `Now' and `Then' Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--93},
  topic = {temporal-logic;modal-logic; `now';hybrid-modal-logics;}
  }

@article{ yao_bk:2023a,
  author = {Bokai Yao},
  title = {Reflective Mereology},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1171--1196},
  abstract = {propose a new theory of mereology based on a
    mereological reflection principle.  Reflective mereology has
    natural fusion principles but also refutes certain principles of
    classical mereology such as Universal Fusion and Fusion
    Uniqueness. ...  },
  topic = {mereology;}
 }

@incollection{ yap_a:2011a,
  author = {Audrey Yap},
  title = {Dynamic Epistemic Logic and Temporal Modality},
  booktitle = {Dynamic Formal Epistemology},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Patrick Girard and Mathieu Marion and Olivier Roy },
  pages = {33--50},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {Dynamic epistemic logic (DEL) allows us to model agents
    who learn new information about the world from events which they
    observe. However, the language of DEL has only forward-looking
    modal operators, which allow us to talk about an agent's
    informational state after an event takes place.  This chapter
    describes a method for supplementing DEL with a backward-looking
    modal operator, which allows for a rich increase in expressive
    power without losing completeness.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  topic = {dynamic-epistemic-logic;temporal-logic;}
  }

@book{ yaqub:1993a,
  author = {Aladdin M. Yaq\=ub},
  title = {The Liar Speaks the Truth: A Defense of the Revision
  	Theory of Truth},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0199264805},
  rtnote = {UMich Hatcher Graduate BD 171 .Y371 1993},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
 }

@inproceedings{ yarlett_d-ramscar_m:2001a,
  author = {Daniel Yarlett and Michael Ramscar},
  title = {A Quantitative Model of Counterfactual Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{NIPS}'01: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on 
  	    Neural Information Processing Systems: Natural and Synthetic},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {T.G. Dietterich and S. Becker and Z. Ghahramani},
  pages = {123--130},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {...In this paper we explore two quantitative approaches
    to the modelling of counterfactual reasoning -- a linear and a
    noisy-OR model -- based on in- formation contained in conceptual
    dependency networks. ...},
  topic = {neural-computation;conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yarowsky:1994a,
  author = {David Yarowsky},
  title = {Decision Lists for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-disambiguation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yarowsky:1995a,
  author = {David Yarowsky},
  title = {Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation
  	Rivaling Supervised Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},	
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Hans Uszkoreit},
  pages = {189--196},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {machine-learning;lexical-disambiguation;bootstrapping;}
 }

@book{ yarowsky-church_k:1995a,
  editor = {David Yarowsky and Kenneth W. Church},
  title = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  contentnote = {TC:
	1. Eric Brill, "Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for
		Part of Speech Tagging", pp. 1--13
	2. Carl de Marcken, "Lexical Heads, Phrase Structure, and Induction
		of Grammar", pp. 14--26
	3. Michael Collins and James Brooks, "Prepositional Attachment through
		a Backed-off Model", pp. 27--38
	4. Andrew Golding, "A Bayesian Hybrid Method for Context-Sensitive
		Spelling Correction", pp. 39--53
	5. Philip Resnik, "Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to
		{W}ordnet Senses", pp. 54--68
	6. Dekai Wu, "Trainable Coarse Bilingual Grammars for Parallel Text
		Bracketing", pp. 69--81
	7. Lance Remshaw and Mitch Marcus, "Text Chunking Using
		Transformation-Based Learning", pp. 82--94
	8. Fernando Pereira et al., "Beyond Word N-Grams", pp. 95--106
	9. Jing-Shin Chang et al., "Automatic Construction of a {C}hinese
		Electronic Dictionary", pp. 107--120
       10. Kenneth Church and William Gale, "Inverse Document
       		Frequency (IDF): A Measure of Deviations from
		{P}oisson", pp. 121--130
       11. Joe Zhou and Pete Dapkus, "Automatic Suggestion of
       		Significant Terms for a Predefined Topic", pp. 131--147
       12. Ellen Riloff and Jay Shoen, "Automatically Acquiring
   		Conceptual Patterns without an Automated Corpus", pp. 148--161
       13. Hsin-Hsi Chen and Yue-Shi Lee, "Development of a Partially
       		Bracketed Corpus with Part-Of-Speech Information
		Only", pp. 162--172
       14. Pascale Fung, "COmpiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries from a
       		Non-Parallel {E}nglish-{C}hinese Corpus", pp. 173--183
       15. I. Dan Melamed, "Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter
       		Cascades for Inducing N-Best Translation
		Lexicons", pp. 184--198
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CL Workshop shelves.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ yashin:1999a,
  author = {A.D. Yashin},
  title = {Irreflexive Modality in the Intuitionistic
  	Propositional Logic and {N}ovikov Completeness},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--197},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;}
  }

@article{ yasuhara:2003a,
  author = {Mitsuru Yasuhara},
  title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Mathematical Logic
  	and Type Theory}, by {P}.{B}. {A}ndrews},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {408},
  xref = {Review of: andrews_pb:2002a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;type-theory;}
  }

@article{ yatabe_s-inaoka:2006a,
  author = {Shunsuke Yatabe and Hiroyuki Inaoka},
  title = {On Evan's Vague Object from a Set-Theoretic Standpoint},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--434},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ yatabe_s-tam_wl:2021a,
  author = {Sh\^{u}ichi Yatabe and Wai Lok Tam},
  title = {In Defense of an {HPSG}-Based Theory of Non-Constituent Coordination: A 
  	Reply to {K}ubota and {L}evine},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--77},
  abstract = {We show that Kubota and Levine's characterization of the
    HPSG-based theory of non-constituent coordination proposed in
    Yatabe and later works is inaccurate, and that the theory in
    question does not require any ad hoc mechanisms to account for the
    long-known fact that right-node raising and left-node raising can
    affect semantic interpretation.  ...  },
  topic = {coordination;HPSG;}
  }

@incollection{ yates_f-etal:2003a,
  author = {Frank Yates and Elizabeth S. Veinott and Andrea L. Patalano},
  title = {Hard Decisions, Bad Decisions: On Decision Quality and Decision
  	Aiding},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra L. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {13--63},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;decision-evaluation;}
  }

@incollection{ yates_jf-etal:2003a,
  author = {J. Frank Yates and Elizabeth Veinott and Andrea L. Patalano},
  title = {Hard Decisions, Bad Decisions: On Decision Quality and 
  	Decision Aiding},
  booktitle = {Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Sandra S. Schneider and James Shanteau},
  pages = {13--63},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {decision-making;}
  }

@article{ yates_ra-etal:1970a,
  author = {Robert A. Yates and Bertram Raphael and Timothy P.  Hart},
  title = {Resolution Graphs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {257--289},
  topic = {theorem-proving;resolution;}
  }

@incollection{ yazdani:1984a,
  author = {Masoud Yazdani},
  title = {Creativity in Men and Machines},
  booktitle = {The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects
  	of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Steve B. Torrance},
  pages = {177--181},
  address = {Chichester},
  topic = {creativity;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ yazdani-popescubelis:2012a,
  author = {Majid Yazdani and Andrei Popescu-Belis},
  title = {Computing Text Semantic Relatedness using the Contents and 
  	Links of a Hypertext Encyclopedia},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {176--202},
  topic = {semantic-similarity;}
  }

@article{ yeap_wk:1988a,
  author = {Wai K. Yeap},
  title = {Towards a Computational Theory of Cognitive Maps},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--360},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A computational theory of cognitive maps is developed which can
     explain some of the current findings about cognitive maps in the
     psychological literature and which provides a coherent framework
     for future development.  The theory is tested with several
     computer implementations which demonstrate how the shape of the
     environment is computed and how one's conceptual representation
     of the environment is derived.  We begin with the idea that the
     cognitive mapping process should be studied as two loosely
     coupled modules: The first module, known as the raw cognitive
     map, is computed from information made explicit in Marr's
     2[$\textfrac{1}{2}$]-D sketch and not from high-level
     descriptions of what we perceive.  The second module, known as
     the full cognitive map, takes the raw cognitive map as input and
     produces different ``abstract presentations'' for solving
     high-level spatial tasks faced by the individual.  },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ yeap_wk:1998a,
  author = {Wai Kiang Yeap},
  title = {Emperor {AI}, Where Is Your Mind?},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {137--144},
  topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-AI;}
  }

@article{ yeap_wk-jeffreys:1999a,
  author = {Wai K. Yeap and Margaret E. Jeffries},
  title = {Computing a Representation of the Local Environment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--301},
  topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;map-building;}
  }

@incollection{ yedida-etal:2003a,
  author = {Johathan S. Yedida and William T. Freeman and Yaye Weiss},
  title = {Understanding Belief Propagation and Its Generalizations},
  booktitle = {Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufman},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Gerhard Lakemeyer and Bernhard Nebel},
  pages = {239--270},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {belief-propagation;}
  }

@article{ yegermann:1977a,
  author = {H. Yegermann},
  title = {Indeterminacy of Translation and Its Critics},
  journal = {Tijdschrift veor Filosifie},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {130--140},
  topic = {indeterminacy-of-translation;}
  }

@article{ yeh-mellish:1997a,
  author = {Ching-Long Yeh and Chris Mellish},
  title = {An Empirical Study on the Generation of Anaphora in {C}hinese},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--190},
  topic = {nl-generation;anaphora;Chinese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yelland_pm:2000a,
  author = {Phillip M. Yelland},
  title = {An Alternative Combination of {B}ayesian Networks
          and Description Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {225--233},
  abstract = {... P-CLASSIC extends ... [CLASSIC] with Bayesian
    networks.  ... unlike P-CLASSIC [the system outlined in this
    paper] is obtained by admixing the facilities of description
    logics into Bayesian networks ...  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2000},
  topic = {extensions-of-Bayesian-networks;Bayesian-networks;
  	description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;probabilistic-description-logics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yemini-cohen_d:1979a,
  author = {Y. Yemini and D. Cohen},
  title = {Some Issues in Distributed Process Communication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
  	Distributed Computing Systems},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {199--203},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, address, editor},
  topic = {distributed-systems;communication-protocols;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yen_j:1990a,
  author = {John Yen},
  title = {A Principled Approach to to Reasoning about the Specificity of Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout},
  pages = {701--707},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \mr19},
  topic = {specificity;taxonomic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ yen_j-etal:1991a,
  author = {John Yen and Hsiao-Lei Juang and Robert MacGregor},
  title = {Using Polymorphism to Improve Expert System Maintainability},
  journal = {{IEEE} Expert},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48--55},
  month = {April},
  rtnote = {Rtrnote.  Reading Notes on File.  Rnotes drawers, "Yen"},
  topic = {kr;expert-systems;hybrid-kr-architectures;production-systems;
  		kr-course;}
  }

@article{ yen_j-etal:1991b,
  author = {John Yen and R. Neches and Robert MacGregor},
  title = {{\sc clasp}: Integrating Term Subsumption Systems and
  	Production Systems},
  journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--32},
  month = {March},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ja19},                  
  topic = {kr;hybrid-kr-architectures;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ yeoh-yokoo_m:2012a,
  author = {William Yeoh and Makoto Yokoo},
  title = {Distributed Problem Solving},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53--65},
  topic = {distributed-problem-solving;}
  }

@incollection{ yessininvolpin:1970a,
  author = {A. S. Yessinin-Volpin},
  title = {The Ultra-Intuitionistic Criticism and the
		Antitraditional Program for Foundations of Mathematics},
  booktitle = {Intuitionism and Proof Theory},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {3--45},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {intuitionistic-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;}
 }

@incollection{ yetterchappell_h:2017a,
  author = {Helen Yetter-Chappell},
  title = {Dissolving Type-B Physicalism},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 31: Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2017},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {469--498},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {consciousness;mind-body-problem;zombies;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:1999a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {Is Two a Property?},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {4},
  pages = {163--190},
  topic = {foundations-of-arithmetic;plural;
  	generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:2003a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {Newcomb's Paradox and {P}riest's Principle of Rational Choice},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {237--242},
  xref = {Commentary on: priest_g:2002e},
  topic = {Newcomb-problem;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:2005a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {The Logic and Meaning of Plurals, Part {I}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {34},
  number = {5--6},
  pages = {459--506},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:2006a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {The Logic and Meaning of Plurals. Part II},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--288},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:2013a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {Conditionals and a Two-Envelope Paradox},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {5},
  pages = {233--257},
  topic = {indicative-conditionals;two-envelope-paradox;}
  }

@article{ yi_bu:2014a,
  author = {Byeong-Uk Yi},
  title = {Intensionality and Variable Objects},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--436},
  xref = {Commentary on: moltmann_f:2013c},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yi_ch:1995a,
 author = {Choongho Yi},
 title = {Towards Assessment of Logics for Concurrent Actions},
 booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
 year = {1995},
 organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
 address = {Menlo Park, California},
 rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
 missinginfo = {pages},
 topic = {action;planning-formalisms;concurrent-actions;}
 }

@article{ ying_ms:2006a,
  author = {Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Linguistic Quantifiers Modeled by {S}ugeno Integrals},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {6--7},
  pages = {581--606},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ ying_ms:2009a,
  author = {Mingsheng Ying},
  title = {Quantum Computation, Quantum Theory and {AI}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {162--176},
  rtnote = {There is a good survey here of possible applications
  	of quantum computing.},
  topic = {AI-editorial;quantum-computing;}
  }

@article{ ying_ms-wang_hq:2002a,
  author = {Mingshen Ying and Huaiqing Wang},
  title = {Lattice-Theoretic Models of Conjectures, Hypotheses, and
  	Consequences},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2},
  pages = {253--267},
  topic = {hypothesis-management;lattice-theory;
  	reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yip_kmk:1988a1,
  author = {Kenneth {Man-Kam} Yip},
  title = {Generating Global Behaviors Using Deep Knowledge
    		of Local Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Reid Smith and Tom Mitchell},
  pages = {280--285},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, CA},
  xref = {Republication: yip:1988a2.},
  topic = {qualitative-simulation;qualitative-reasoning;
  		constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@incollection{ yip_kmk:1988a2,
  author = {Kenneth {Man-Kam} Yip},
  title = {Generating Global Behaviors Using Deep Knowledge
    		of Local Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer},
  pages = {470--475},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  xref = {Republication of: yip:1988a1.},
  topic = {qualitative-simulation;qualitative-reasoning;
  		constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ yip_kmk:1991a,
  author = {Kenneth Man-Kam Yip},
  title = {Understanding Complex Dynamics by Visual and Symbolic
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {179--221},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     Professional scientists and engineers routinely use nonverbal
     reasoning processes and graphical representations to organize
     their thoughts and as part of the process of solving otherwise
     verbally presented problems. This paper presents a computational
     theory and an implemented system that capture some aspects of
     this style of reasoning. The system, consisting of a suite of
     computer programs collectively known as KAM, uses numerical
     methods as a means to shift back and forth between symbolic and
     geometric methods of reasoning.  The KAM program has three novel
     features: (1) it articulates the idea that ``visual mechanisms
     are useful for problem solving'' into a workable computational
     theory, (2) it applies the approach to a domain of great
     technical difficulty, the field of complex nonlinear chaotic
     dynamics, and (3) it demonstrates the power of the approach by
     solving problems of real interest to working scientists and
     engineers.
   },
  topic = {spatial-reasoning;reasoning-about-physical-systems;
  	geometrical-reasoning;
	combined-qualitative-and-quantitative-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ yip_kmk:1996a,
  author = {Kenneth {Man-kam Yip}},
  title = {Model Simplification by Asymptotic Order of Magnitude
  	Reasoning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309--348},
  topic = {reasoning-about-physical-systems;order-of-magnitude-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ ylivakkuri_j:2013a,
  author = {Juhani Yli-Vakkuri},
  title = {Propositions and Compositionality},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 27: Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Jason Turner},
  pages = {526--563},
  address = {Malden, Massachusetts},
  topic = {compositionality;intensionality;}
 }

@article{ ylivakkuri_j-hawthorne_j2:2020a,
  author = {Juhani Yli-Vakkuri and John Hawthorne},
  title = {The Necessity of Mathematics},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {549--577},
  topic = {mathematical-reasoning;conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ yoes_mg:1967a,
  author = {M.G. Yoes},
  title = {Nominalism and Non-Atomic Systems},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--200},
  topic = {nominalism;}
  }

@article{ yokoo_m-etal:2001a,
  author = {Makoto Yokoo and Yoko Sakurai and Shigeo Matsubara},
  title = {Robust Combinatorial Auction Protocol against False-Name
  	Bids},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--181},
  topic = {electronic-commerce;auction-protocols;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ yokoo_m-etal:2005a,
  author = {Makoto Yokoo and Koutarou Suzuki and Katsutishi Hirayama},
  title = {Secure Distributed Constraint Satisfaction: Reaching
  		Agreement without Revealing Private Information},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {229--245},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@phdthesis{ yoo_ej:1997a,
  author = {Eun Jung Yoo},
  title = {Quantifiers and Wh-Interrogatives in the Syntax-Semantics
    Interface},
  school = {The Ohio State University},
  year = {1997},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ yoo_j:2015a,
  author = {Julie Yoo},
  title = {Meaning and Normativity},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310--324},
  xref = {Review of: gibbard_af:2012a},
  abstract = {Gibbard sets out to answer the question, "What is the
    meaning of meaning?"  He proposes to answer the question in terms
    of a normative approach to linguistic meaning and mental content
    using concepts developed in metaethics to elucidate their alleged
    normative and natural natures.  This is a stark break from his
    Wise Choices and Apt Feelings (1990), where meaning had no place
    in the normative realm. This reversal raises a question about his
    new approach to meaning ...},
  doi = {doi:10.1093/analys/anv001},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;metaethics;}
  }

@article{ yoon:1996a,
  author = {Yongeun Yoon},
  title = {Total and Partial Predicates and the Weak and Strong
  	Interpretation},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--236},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ york:1992a,
  author = {Jeremy York},
  title = {Use of the {G}ibbs Sampler in Expert Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--130},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     The use of the Gibbs sampler as an alternative to other methods
     of performing calculations on a (Bayesian) belief network is
     surveyed, with reference to similar work in statistical analysis
     of genetic pedigrees.  This Monte Carlo technique is one of many
     such methods which generate a Markov chain with a specified
     stationary distribution.  If the distribution of the belief
     network is strictly positive, then convergence of the Gibbs
     sampler follows; however, the weaker condition of irreducibility
     is all that is necessary for convergence.  Practical implications
     of these requirements are discussed, with illustrations.  Methods
     for assessing the variability of estimates produced by the Gibbs
     sampler are described.  },
  topic = {expert-systems;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ yoshida-notoda:1995a,
  author = {Ken'ichi Yoshida and Hiroshi Motoda},
  title = {{CLIP}: Concept Learning from Inference Patterns},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--92},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A new concept-learning method called CLIP (concept learning from
     inference patterns) is proposed that learns new concepts from
     inference patterns, not from positive/negative examples that
     most conventional concept learning methods use.  The learned
     concepts enable an efficient inference on a more abstract level.
     We use a colored digraph to represent inference patterns.  The
     graph representation is expressive enough and enables the
     quantitative analysis of the inference pattern frequency.  The
     learning process consists of the following two steps: (1)
     Convert the original inference patterns to a colored digraph,
     and (2) Extract a set of typical patterns which appears
     frequently in the digraph.  The basic idea is that the smaller
     the digraph becomes, the smaller the amount of data to be
     handled becomes and, accordingly, the more efficient the
     inference process that uses these data.  Also, we can reduce the
     size of the graph by replacing each frequently appearing graph
     pattern with a single node, and each reduced node represents a
     new concept.  Experimentally, CLIP automatically generates
     multilevel representations from a given physical/single-level
     representation of a carry-chain circuit.  These representations
     involve abstract descriptions of the circuit, such as
     mathematical and logical descriptions.  },
  topic = {concept-learning;graph-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ yoshimura:1998a,
  author = {Akiko Yoshimura},
  title = {Procedural Semantics and Metalinguistic Negation},
  booktitle = {Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Robyn Carston and Seiji Uchida},
  pages = {105--122},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {relevance-theory;negation;}
  }

@article{ you_jh-etal:1999a,
  author = {Jia-Huai You and Xianchang Wang and Li Yan Yuan},
  title = {Compiling Defeasible Inheritance Networks to
  	General Logic Programs},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {247--268},
  topic = {inheritance-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ youd-mcglashen:1992a,
  author = {Nick J. Youd and Scott McGlashen},
  title = {Generating Utterances in Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {135--149},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;bidirectional-parsing;}
  }

@article{ youmans:1991a,
  author = {Gilbert Youmans},
  title = {A New Tool for Discourse Analysis: The Vocabulary
  	Management Profile},
  journal = {Language},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {67},
  number = {4},
  pages = {763--789},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {discourse-analysis;corpus-statistics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ young_hp:1986a,
  author = {H. Peyton Young},
  title = {The Economics of Convention},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--122},
  abstract = {The purpose of conventions is to coordinate people's
    expectations in economic and social interactions that have
    multiple equilibria.  Conventions often emerge endogenously from
    the accumulation of many precedents, a process that can be modeled
    as a stochastic dynamical system.  The theory leads to specific
    predictions about the ways in which conventions form and are
    displaced, and identifies key properties of conventions that are
    most likely to withstand the test of time.  The theory is
    illustrated by the evolution of left-wing driving conventions in
    Europe and patterns of sharecropping contracts in agriculture.},
  topic = {convention;statistical-modeling;}
  }

@article{ young_hp:1993a,
  author = {H. Peyton Young},
  title = {The Economics of Conventions},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--84},
  abstract = {...  Each player [in a repeated n-person game] chooses
    an optimal strategy based on a sample of information about what
    others players have done in the past. ..., for a large class of
    games that includes coordination games and common interest games,
    [this] converges almost surely to a pure strategy Nash
    equilibrium.  Such an equilibrium can be interpreted as the
    'conventional' way of playing the game. ...  As the likelihood of
    mistakes goes to zero, only some conventions (equilibria) have
    positive probability in the limit. ...  They are essentially the
    same as the risk dominant equilibria in 2x2 games, ...  The
    stochastically stable equilibria are computed by finding a path of
    least resistance from every equilibrium to every other, and then
    finding the equilibrium that has lowest overall resistance.  This
    is a special case of a general theorem on perturbed Markov
    processes that characterizes their stochastically stable states
    graph-theoretically},
  topic = {game-theory;Nash-equilibria;convention;}
  }

@book{ young_hp:1998a,
  author = {H. Peyton Young},
  title = {Individual Strategy and Social Structure},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {9780691086873},
  abstract = {...argues for a more realistic view in which people have
      a limited understanding of their environment, are sometimes
      short-sighted, and occasionally act in perverse ways.  He shows
      how the cumulative experiences of many such individuals coalesce
      over time into customs, norms, and institutions that govern
      economic and social life.  He develops a theory that predicts
      how such institutions evolve and characterizes their welfare
      properties.},
  topic = {limited-rationality;social-institutions;}
 }

@book{ young_hp:2004a,
  author = {H. Peyton Young},
  title = {Strategic Learning and its Limits},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {9780199269181},
  abstract = {the interactive learning problem; reinforcement and
      regret; equilibrium; conditional no-regret learning; prediction,
      postdiction, and calibration; fictitious play and its variants;
      Bayesian learning; and hypothesis testing.},
  topic = {strategic-learning;learning-theory;}
 }

@article{ young_hp:2007a,
  author = {H. Peyton Young},
  title = {The Possible and the Impossible in Multi-Agent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {429--433},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;game-theory;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@article{ young_jj:1972a,
  author = {John J. Young},
  title = {Ifs and Hooks: A Defence of the Orthodox View},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56--63},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ young_jy:1974a,
  author = {John Y. Young},
  title = {The Truth of Conditionals and the Truth of Components},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {391--392},
  contentnote = {Accepts A, B |- A>B, argues that the idea of
  	      connection is pragmatic.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_ma:1992a,
  author = {Mark A. Young},
  title = {Nonmonotonic Sorts for Feature Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Paul S. Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits},
  pages = {596--601},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@phdthesis{ young_ma:1994a,
  author = {Mark A. Young},
  title = {Features, Unification, and Nonmonotonicity},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  topic = {default-unification;}
 }

@article{ young_ma-cohen_r1:1991a,
  author = {Mark A. Young and Robin Cohen},
  title = {Determining Intended Evidence Relations in Natural Language
  	Arguments},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {110--118},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {argumentation;nl-interpretation;}
  }

@incollection{ young_ra:1999a,
  author = {Robert A. Young},
  title = {Context and Supercontext},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of
	the Second International and Interdisciplinary
	Conference, {CONTEXT}'99},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick
	Br\'ezillon	and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca
	Castellani},
  pages = {417--441},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-science;philosophical-realism;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_ra:2001a,
  author = {Roger A. Young},
  title = {Explanation as Contextual},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {381--394},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;explanation;philosophy-of-science;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_ra:2003a,
  author = {Robert A. Young},
  title = {Demonstratives, Reference and Perception},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {383--396},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;demonstratives;perceptual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ young_ra:2007a,
  author = {Roger A. Young},
  title = {Context and Philosophy of Science},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on Context},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {251--279},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {context;philosophy-of-science;explanation;}
  }

@book{ young_rb-zhou_zp:2003a,
  editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou},
  title = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  contentnote = {TC:
   1. Klaus Abels, "Who Gives a Damn about Minimizers in
   		Questions?", pp. 1--18
   2. Nicholas Asher and Linton Wang, "Ambiguity and Anaphora with
   		Plurals in Discourse", pp. 19--36
   3. David I. Beaver and Cleo Condoravdi, "A Uniform Analysis of Before
   		and After", pp. 37--54
   4. Richard Breheny, "A Lexical Account of Implicit (Bound)
   		Contectual Dependence", pp. 55--72
   5. Edit Doron, "Bare Singular Reference to Kinds", pp. 73--90
   6. Jean Mark Gawron and Andrew Kehler, "Respective Answers to
   		Coordinated Questions", pp. 91--108
   7. Daniel Hardt, "Sloppy Identity, Binding and
   		Centering", pp. 109--126
   8. Michela Ippolito, "Quantification over Times in Subjunctive
   		Conditionals", pp. 127--144
   9. Graham Katz, "A Modal Account of the English Present Perfect
   		Puzzle", pp. 145--161
  10. Ji-yung Kim, "Intermediate Scope in ({M}andarin)
  		{C}hinese", pp. 162--179
  11. Manfred Krifka, "Bare {NP}s: Kind-referring, Indefinites, Both,
  		or Neither?", pp. 180--203
  12. S.-Y. Kuroda, "Milsark's Generalization and Categorical
  		Judgments", pp. 204--201
  13. Dmitry Levinson, "Probabilistic Model-theoretic Semantics for
  		Want", pp. 202--239
  14. Luisa Mart\'i, "Contextual Variables as Pronouns", pp. 240--257
  15. Uli Sauerland, "A New Semantics for Number", pp. 258--275
  16. Penka Stateva, "Superlative More", pp. 276--291
  17. Robert van Rooy and Marie \v{S}\'af\v{r}ov\'a, "On Polar
  		Questions", pp. 292--309
  18. Andrea Wilhelm, "Quasi-Telic Perfective Aspect in {D}\"ene
  		{S}\c{u}{\l}inin\'e ({C}hipewyan)", pp. 310--327
    },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ young_rm1:1994b,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {Decomposition and Causality in Partial Order Planning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference
  	on {AI} and Planning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, organization, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_rm1:1995a,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {The Role of Plans and Planning in Task-Related Discourse},
  booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
 	Extending Theories of Action: Formal Theories and Applications},
  year = {1995},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@techreport{ young_rm1:1996a,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {A Developer's Guide to the Longbow Discourse Planning
  	System},
  institution= {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@techreport{ young_rm1:1996b,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {A Developer's Guide to the Longbow Discourse Planning
  	System},
  institution= {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  number = {96-1},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;pragmatics;}
 }

@phdthesis{ young_rm1:1997b,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {Generating Concise Descriptions of Complex Activities},
  school = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1997},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  topic = {nl-generation;plan-description;}
 }

@article{ young_rm1:1999a,
  author = {R. Michael Young},
  title = {Using {G}rice's Maxim of Quantity to Select the Content
  	of Plan Descriptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {115},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--256},
  topic = {nl-generation;plan-description;}
  }

@techreport{ young_rm1-etal:1994a1,
  author = {R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore and Martha E.
  	Pollack},
  title = {Towards a Principled Representation of Discourse Plans},
  institution = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of
  	Pittsburgh},
  number = {94--2},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Also published as young_rm-etal:1994a2},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_rm1-etal:1994a2,
  author = {R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore and Martha E.
  	Pollack},
  title = {Towards a Principled Representation of Discourse Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the
       {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety},
  year = {1994},
  organization = {Cognitive Science Society},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages, publisher, address},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  xref = {Also published as young_rm1-etal:1994a1},
  topic = {planning-formalisms;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ young_rm1-etal:1995a,
  author = {R. Michael Young and Martha E. Pollack and
                  Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {Decomposition and Causality in Partial Order Planning},
  year = {1994},
  booktitle = {Second International Conference on Artificial
  	Intelligence and Planning Systems},
  note = {Also Technical Report 94-1, Intelligent Systems Program,
  	University of Pittsburgh.},
  topic = {planning;}
 }

@inproceedings{ young_rm1-moore_jd:1994a,
  author = {R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore},
  title = {D{POCL}: {A} Principled Approach to Discourse Planning},
  year = {1994},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
  address = {Kennebunkport, Maine},
  pages = {13--20},
  topic = {planning;discourse-planning;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ young_rm2:1996a,
  author = {Richard M. Young},
  title = {Functionality Matters:  Capacity Constraints and {S}oar},
  booktitle = {Mind Matters: A Tribute to {A}llen {N}ewell},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {David M. Steier and Tom M. Mitchell},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  pages = {179--187},
  topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@book{ young_s-bloothooft:1997a,
  editor = {Steve Young and Gerrit Bloothooft},
  title = {Corpus-Based Methods in Language
  	and Speech Processing},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Review: bruce:1998a},
  topic = {corpus-methods;nl-processing;}
 }

@article{ yourgrau:1985a,
  author = {Palle Yourgrau},
  title = {On the Logic of Indeterminist Time},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {82},
  number = {10},
  pages = {548--559},
  topic = {branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;}
  }

@book{ yourgrau:1991a,
  author = {Palle Yourgrau},
  title = {The Disappearance of Time: {K}urt
  	{G}\"odel and the Idealistic Tradition in Philosophy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  xref = {Review: schlesinger_g:1993a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-time;Goedel;}
 }

@book{ yourgrau:1999a,
  author = {Palle Yourgrau},
  title = {{G}\"odel Meets {E}instein: Time Travel in the {G}\"odel
  	Universe},
  publisher = {Open Court},
  year = {1999},
  address = {Chicago},
  xref = {Review: weinstein_s2:2002a.},
  topic = {temporal-direction;}
 }

@book{ yovits-etal:1962a,
  editor = {Marshall C. Yovits and George T. Jacobi and Gordon D. Goldstein},
  title = {Self-Organizing Systems},
  publisher = {Spartan Books},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {AI-general;}
 }

@incollection{ yrjonsuuri_m:2008a,
  author = {Mikko Yrj\"onsuuri},
  title = {Treatments of the Paradoxes of Self-Reference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 2: Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods},
  pages = {579--608},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;self-reference;}
  }

@article{ yu_acl:2003a,
  author = {Alan C.L. Yu},
  title = {Pluractionality in {C}hechen},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--321},
  topic = {pluractionality;Chechen-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yu_k:2005a,
  author = {Kun Yu and Gang Guan and Ming Zhou},
  title = {Resume Information Extraction with Cascaded Hybrid Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {499--506},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1062},
  topic = {information-extraction;}
  }

@article{ yu_lc-etal:2009a,
  author = {Liang-Chih Yu and Chung-Hsien Wu and Fong-Lin Jang},
  title = {Psychiatric Document Retrieval Using a Discourse-Aware Model},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {7--8},
  pages = {817--829},
  topic = {intelligent-information-retrieval;discourse-structure;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yu_lw-etal:2021a,
  author = {Liuwen Yu and Dongheng Chen and Lisha Qiao and Yiqi Shen and
   Leendert van der Torre},
  title = {A Principle-based Analysis of Abstract Agent Argumentation Semantics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {629--639},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {Abstract agent argumentation frameworks extend Dung's
    theory with agents, and in this paper we study four types of
    semantics for them.  First, agent defense semantics replaces
    Dung's notion of defense by some kind of agent defense.  Second,
    social agent semantics prefers arguments that belong to more
    agents.  Third, agent reduction semantics considers the
    perspective of individual agents.  Fourth, agent filtering
    semantics are inspired by a lack of knowledge.  We study five
    existing principles and we introduce twelve new ones. In total, we
    provide a full analysis of fifty-two agent semantics and the
    seventeen principles.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  topic = {argument-semantics;multiagent-systems;}
  }

@article{ yu_p:1979a,
  author = {Paul Yu},
  title = {On the {G}ricean Program about Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--288},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ yu_p:1979b,
  author = {Paul Yu},
  title = {Grammar and Understanding},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--281},
  abstract = {...[Our] perspective consists of the following claims:
      (1) that the most basic theory of a language is a theory of
      communication viz., of understanding and production; (2) that a
      theory of communication in this sense presupposes a theory of
      thought; (3) that a grammar is most fruitfully thought of as (in
      a suitable sense) a component of a theory of communication; and
      (4) that so-called theories of meaning form a rather
      heterogeneous group, some of which being fragments of grammars,
      others being theories of thought, and still others being what
      are sometimes referred to as theories of reference.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ yu_p:1980a,
  author = {Paul Yu},
  title = {The Modal Argument against Description Theories of Names},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  pages = {208--209},
  topic = {proper-names;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ yu_sj:2009a,
  author = {Shun-Zheng Yu},
  title = {Hidden Semi-{M}arkov Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215--243},
  topic = {hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@article{ yu_y-etal:2010a,
  author = {Yang Yu and Xin Yao and Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {On the Approximation Ability of Evolutionary Optimization
  	with Application to Minimum Set Cover},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {180--181},
  pages = {20--33},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ yu_y-zhou_zh:2008a,
  author = {Yang Yu and Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {A New Approach to Estimating the Expected First Hitting
  		Time of Evolutionary Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1809--1832},
  topic = {evolutionary-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yuan_xc:1997a,
  author = {Xianchang Wang and Jia-Huai You and Li Yan Yuan},
  title = {A Default Interpretation of Defeasible Network},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Martha Pollack},
  pages = {156--161},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nonmonotonic-inheritance;}
  }

@incollection{ yudkowsky_e:2012a,
  author = {Eliezer Yudkowsky},
  title = {Friendly Artificial Intelligence},
  booktitle = {Singularity Hypotheses:  A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Amnon H. Eden and James H. Moor and Johnny H. S{\o}raker and Eric Steinhart},
  pages = {181--195},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {technological-singularity;}
  }

@incollection{ yuille-ullman_s:1990a,
  author = {A. Yuille and S. Ullman},
  title = {Computational Theories of Low-Level Vision},
  booktitle = {An Invitation to Cognitive Science.  Volume
  	2: Visual Cognition and Action},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {5--39},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;human-vision;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ yvon:1997a,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Yvon},
  title = {Paradigmatic Cascades: A Linguistically Sound Model
  	of Pronunciation by Analogy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {428--435},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {pronunciation-models;analogy;}
 }

@incollection{ zabell_s:2009a,
  author = {Sandy Zabell},
  title = {Philosophy of Inductive Logic: The Bayesian Perspective},
  booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Leila Haaparanta},
  pages = {724--774},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ zabell_sl:2011a,
  author = {S.L. Zabell},
  title = {Carnap and the Logic of Inductive Inference},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the History of Logic.  Volume 10:  Inductive Logic},
  publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Stephan Hartman and John Woods},
  pages = {265--309},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {history-of-logic;inductive-logic;inductive-infrence;Carnap;}
  }

@article{ zabkar-etal:2011a,
  author = {Jure \v{Z}abkar and Martin Mo\v{z}ina and Ivan Bratko and Janez
  	Dem\v{s}ar},
  title = {Learning Qualitative Models from Numerical Data},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {9--10},
  pages = {1604--1619},
  topic = {machine-learning;qualitative-modeling;}
  }

@article{ zach_r:2004a,
  author = {Richard Zach},
  title = {Decidability of Quantified and Propositional Intuitionistic
  	Logic and {S4} on Trees if Height and Arity $\leq\omega$},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--164},
  topic = {decidability;intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zach_r:2016a,
  author = {Richard Zach},
  title = {Natural Deduction for the {S}heffer {S}troke and {P}eirce's 
  	Arrow (and any Other Truth-Functional Connective)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--197},
  topic = {natural-deduction;}
  }

@article{ zach_r:2021a,
  author = {Richard Zach},
  title = {Cut Elimination and Normalization for Generalized Single and Multi-Conclusion 
  	Sequent and Natural Deduction Calculi},
  Journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {645--686},
  abstract = {Any set of truth-functional connectives has sequent
            calculus rules that can be generated systematically from
            the truth tables of the connectives. Such a sequent
            calculus gives rise to a multi-conclusion natural
            deduction system and to a version of Parigot's free
            deduction. ...},
  xref = {Correction:  zach_r:2021a},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
 }

@article{ zach_r:2022a,
  author = {Richard Zach},
  title = {Corrections to: Natural Deduction for the {S}heffer Stroke 
  	and {P}eirce's Arrow (and any Other Truth-Functional Connective)},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {691--691},
  xref = {Correction to: zach_r:2021a},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
}

@incollection{ zackova-etal:2000a,
  author = {Eva \v{Z}a\v{c}kov\'a and Lobo\v{s} Popelinsk\'y and
            Milo\v{s} Nepil},
  title = {Recognition and Tagging of Compound Verb Groups in
	    {C}zech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {219--225},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;Czech-language;collocations;
  	corpus-tagging;}
  }

@article{ zacks_jm-etal:2001a,
  author = {Jeffrey M. Zacks and Barbara Tversky and Gowri Iyer},
  title = {Perceiving, Remembering and Communicating Structure in Events},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--58},
  topic = {event-recognition;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ zacks_jm-tversky_b:2001a,
  author = {Jeffrey M. Zacks and Barbara Tversky},
  title = {Event Structure in Perception and Conception},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--21},
  topic = {event-recognition;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ zadeh:1975a,
 author = {Lotfi Zadeh},
 title = {Fuzzy Logic and Approximate Reasoning},
 journal = {Synt\`hese},
 year = {1975},
 volume = {30},
 pages = {407--428},
 topic = {fuzzy-logic;vagueness;}
 }

@article{ zadeh:1978a,
 author = {Lotfi Zadeh},
 title = {Fuzzy Sets as a Basis for Possibility},
 journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Systems},
 year = {1978},
 volume = {1},
 pages = {3--28},
 topic = {fuzzy-logic;qualitative-probability;}
 }

@book{ zadeh-kacprzyk:1992a,
  editor = {Lotfi A. Zadeh and Janusz Kacprzyk},
  title = {Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1992},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-471-54799-9},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ zadrozny:1989a,
  author = {Wlodek Zadrozny},
  title = {Cardinalities and Well Orderings in a Common-Sense Set
  	Theory},
  booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter},
  pages = {486--497},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;set-theory;common-sense-reasoning;kr-course;}
  }

@article{ zadrozny:1994a,
  author = {Wlodek Zadrozny},
  title = {From Compositional to Systematic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329--342},
  contentnote = {Proves that any semantics can be encoded
  	compositionally.},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zadrozny:1997a,
  author = {Wlodek Zadrozny},
  title = {A Pragmatic Approach to Context (Preliminary Report)},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska},
  pages = {187--196},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {context;}
  }

@incollection{ zadrozny-kokar:1990a,
  author = {Wlodek Zadrozny and Mieczyslaw M. Kokar},
  title = {A Logical Model of Machine Learning: A Study of Vague
  	Predicates},
  booktitle = {Change of Representation and Inductive Bias},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {P. Benjamin},
  pages = {247--266},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {machine-learning;vagueness;}
  }

@incollection{ zaefferer_d:1990a,
  author = {Dietmar Zaefferer},
  title = {Conditionals and Unconditionals in Universal Grammar and 
  	Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Situation Theory and its Applications},
  publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry},
  pages = {471-492},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {conditionals;situation-semantics;}
  }

@book{ zaenen:1981a,
  editor = {Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Subjects and Other Subjects: Proceedings of the {H}arvard
  	Conference on the Representation of Grammatical Relations},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1981},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {grammatical-relations;}
 }

@article{ zaenen:2000a,
  author = {Annie Zaenen},
  title = {Review of \emph{{L}ocal Constraints vs. Economy}, by
  	{D}avid {E}. Johnson and {S}halom {L}appin},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--266},
  xref = {Review: zaenen:2000a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;minimalist-syntax;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zaenen_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Annie Zaenen and Lauri Karttunen and Richard Crouch},
  title = {Local Textual Inference: Can it Be Defined or Cicumscribed?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling 
       of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Bill Dolan and Ido Dagan (Editors)},
  pages = {31--36},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  abstract = {This paper argues that local textual inferences come in
    three well-defined varieties (entailments, conventional
    implicatures/presuppositions, and conversational implicatures) and
    one less clearly defined one, generally available world knowledge.
    Based on this taxonomy, it discusses some of the examples in the
    PASCAL text suite and shows that these examples do not fall into
    any of them. It proposes to enlarge the test suite with examples
    that are more directly related to the inference patterns
    discussed.},
  topic = {textual-inference;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zafarghandi_ak-etal:2021a,
  author = {Atefeh Keshavarzi Zafarghandi and Rineke Verbrugge and Bart Verheij},
  title = {Semi-Stable Semantics for Abstract Dialectical Frameworks},
  booktitle = {{KR}2021: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference},
  year = {2021},
  editor = {Meghyn Bienvenu and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Esra Erdem},
  pages = {422--431},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
   abstract = {... we present the concepts of semi-two-valued models
    and semi-stable models for ADFs.  We show that these two notions
    satisfy a set of plausible properties required for semi-stable
    semantics of ADFs.  Moreover, we show that semi-two-valued and
    semi-stable semantics of ADFs form a proper generalization of the
    semi-stable semantics of AFs, just like two-valued model and
    stable semantics for ADFs are generalizations of stable semantics
    for AFs.},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;stable-models;}
  }

@article{ zaffalon-miranda:2013a,
  author = {Marco Zaffalon and Enrique Miranda},
  title = {Probability and time},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {198},
  pages = {1--51},
  topic = {temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-probabilities;}
  }

@incollection{ zagona:2008a,
  author = {Karen Zagona},
  title = {Phasing in Modals},
  booktitle = {Time and Modality},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Jacquelin Gu\`eron and Jacquelin Lecarme},
  pages = {273--291},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-modality;epistemic-modals;}
  }

@incollection{ zagzebski_l:2000a,
  author = {Linda Zagzebski},
  title = {Does Libertarianian Freedom Require
    		Alternative Possibilities?},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 14: Action and Freedom},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {231--248},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;}
  }

@incollection{ zagzebski_l:2005a,
  author = {Linda Zagzebski},
  title = {Foreknowledge and Free Will},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2005/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/},
  year = {2005},
  quarter = {Fall 2005},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {freedom;volition;foreknowledge;}
 }  

@incollection{ zagzebski_l:2005b,
  author = {Linda Zagzebski},
  title = {Are Intellectually Virtuous Motives Essential to Knowledge?  
          Reply to Baehr},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {149--151},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Reply to: baehr_j:2005b},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ zagzebski_l:2005c,
  author = {Linda Zagzebski},
  title = {Knowledge and the Motive for Truth},
  booktitle = {Contemporary Debates in Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Matthias Steup and John Turri and Ernest Sosa},
  pages = {140--145},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {knowledge;reasons-for-knowledge;}
  }

@incollection{ zagzebski_l:2013a,
  author = {Linda Zagzebski},
  title = {Intellectual Autonomy},
  booktitle = {Epistemic Agency},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva and Baron Reed},
  pages = {244--261},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {autonomy;}
  }

@incollection{ zaharlick:1982a,
  author = {Amy Zaharlick},
  title = {Tanoan Studies: Passive Sentences in {P}icuris},
  booktitle = {Grammatical Relations and Relational Grammar},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1982},
  editor = {Brian Joseph},
  pages = {34--48},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  topic = {passive;Tanoan-languages;}
  }

@article{ zahavi-etal:2008a,
  author = {Uzi Zahavi and Ariel Felner and Robert C. Holte and
  		Jonathan Schaeffer},
  title = {Duality in Permutation State Spaces and the Dual Search
  		Algorithm},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {514--540},
  topic = {heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ zajec:1992a,
  author = {R\'emi Zajec},
  title = {Inheritance and Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--182},
  topic = {inheritance;unification-grammars;}
  }

@incollection{ zajec:1998a,
  author = {R\'emi Zajec},
  title = {Feature Structures, Unification and Finite State
  	Transducers},
  booktitle = {{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
  	Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Lauri Karttunen},
  pages = {101--109},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;finite-state-automata;
  	feature-structures;unification-of-FSs;}
  }

@article{ zakharyaschev_m:1996a,
  author = {Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Canonical Formulas for {K4}, Part {II}: Cofinal Subframe
  	Logics},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {421--449},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zakharyaschev_m:1997a,
  author = {Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Canonical Formulas for $K4$.  Part {III}: the
		Finite Model Property},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {950--975},
  topic = {modal-logic;finite-model-property;}
  }

@article{ zakharyaschev_m:1997b,
  author = {Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {The Greatest Extension of {S4} into which Intuitionistic
		Logic is Embeddable},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--358},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zakharyaschev_m:2000a,
  author = {Michael Zakharyaschev},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}ulti-Dimensional Modal Logic},
		by {M}aarten {M}arx and {Y}de {V}enema},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {131--132},
  xref = {Review of marx-venema_y:1997a.},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@book{ zakharyaschev_m:2001a,
  editor = {Michael Zakharyaschev and Krister Segerberg and 
  	 Maartin de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing},
  title = {Advances in Modal Logic, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {{CSLI} Publications},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  ISBN = {9781575862729 (pbk)},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ zakharyaschev_m-chagrov:2001a,
  author = {Michael Zakharyaschev and Frank Wolter and Alexander Chagrov},
  title = {Advanced Modal Logic},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {III}},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner},
  pages = {83--266},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zakkou_j:2019a,
  author = {Julia Zakkou},
  title = {Presupposing Counterfactuality},
  journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {12},
  number = {21},
  pages = {1--29},
  abstract = {There is long standing agreement both among philosophers
      and linguists that the term 'counterfactual conditional' is
      misleading if not a misnomer.  Speakers of both non-past
      subjunctive (or 'would') conditionals and past subjunctive (or
      'would have') conditionals need not convey counterfactuality.
      The relationship between the conditionals in question and the
      counterfactuality of their antecedents is thus not one of
      presupposing.  It is one of conversationally implicating.  This
      paper provides a thorough examination of the arguments against
      the presupposition view as applied to past subjunctive
      conditionals and finds none of them conclusive. All the relevant
      linguistic data, it is shown, are compatible with the assumption
      that past subjunctive conditionals presuppose the falsity of
      their antecedents.},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.21},
  topic = {conditionals;counterfactuals;}
  }

@article{ zakkou_j:2021a,
  author = {Julia Zakkou},
  title = {Variations on {A}nderson Conditionals},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {47},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {297--311},
  xref = {Commentary on: klein_w:2021a},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \de21},
  topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;}
  }

@article{ zalabardo_jl:2005a,
  author = {Jos\'e L. Zalabardo},
  title = {Externalism, Skepticism, and the Problem of Easy Knowledge},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--61},
  topic = {knowledge;skepticism;}
  }

@incollection{ zalabardo_jl:2019a,
  author = {Jos\'e L. Zalabardo},
  title = {Belief, Desire and the Prediction of Behaviour},
  booktitle = {Epistemology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {Ernest Sosa and Lisa Miracchi},
  pages = {295--310},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe20},
  abstract = {... My question is, then, whether it is possible to
    provide a satisfactory specification of features of the linguistic
    practice in which our propositional-attitude discourse is embedded
    that are necessary and sufficient for the semantic properties of
    the discourse.  ... My goal in this paper is to explore a specific
    feature of the practice of ascribing propositional attitudes that
    pragmatists might be inclined to include in its pragmatic
    grounds -- the role that they play in the prediction of behaviour.},
  contentnote = {JZ is not very critical about the nature of predictability.  } ,
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;common-sense-predictability;belief;desire;}
  }

@book{ zalta_en:1983a,
  author = {Edward M. Zalta},
  title = {Abstract Objects},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1983},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  isbn = {90-277-1474-6},
  topic = {metaphysics;type-theory;}
 }

@article{ zalta_en:1988a,
  author = {Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {A Comparison of Two Intensional Logics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--89},
  topic = {intensional-logic;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ zalta_en:1993a,
  author = {Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {Twenty-Five Basic Theorems in Situation and World Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--428},
  topic = {situation-theory;intensional-logic;}
  }

@article{ zalta_en:1999a,
  author = {Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {Natural Numbers and Natural Cardinals as Abstract
  	Objects:  A Partial Reconstruction of {F}rege's
	{\it Grundgesetze} in Object Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--660},
  topic = {foundations-of-arithmetic;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ zalta_en:2014a,
  author = {Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {The {T}arski T-Schema Is a Tautology (Literally)},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--11},
  topic = {convention-T;}
  }

@incollection{ zalta_en:2015a,
  author = {Edward N.Zalta},
  title = {Gottlob {F}rege},
  booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url ={http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/frege/},
  year = {2015},
  edition = {Fall 2015},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  address = {Stanford, Dalifornia},
  topic = {Frege;}
 }

@article{ zamansky-etal:2006a,
  author = {Anna Zamansky and Nissim Francez and Yoad Winter},
  title = {A `Natural Logic' Inference System Using the {L}ambek
  		Calculus},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--295},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;}
  }

@incollection{ zamansky-etal:2006b,
  author = {Anna Zamansky and Arnon Avron},
  title = {Non-Deterministic Semantics for First-Order
  		Paraconsistent Logics},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {431--439},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {paraconsistency;}
  }

@incollection{ zamparelli_r:2011a,
  author = {Roberto Zamparelli},
  title = {Coordination},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {1713--1741},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;coordination;}
  }

@book{ zampolli:1977a,
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli},
  title = {Linguistic Structures Processing},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444850171},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P98 .I5751 1974.},
  topic = {nl-processing;}
 }

@book{ zampolli-etal:1994a,
  editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer},
  title = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in
  	Honour of {D}on {W}alker},
  publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic
  	Publishers},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Pisa and Dordrecht},
  contentnote = {TC:
    1. Karen Sparck Jones, "Natural Language Processing: A
		Historical Review", pp. 3--16
    2. Jane Robinson, "On Getting a Computer to Listen", pp. 17--39
    3. Barbara Grosz, "Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural
			Language Computation", pp. 21--39
    4. Margaret King, "On the Proper Place of Semantics in
		Machine Translation", pp. 41--57
    5. Gary G. Hendrix and Earl D. Sacerdoti and Daniel Sagalowicz and
		Jonathan Slocum, "Developing a Natural Language Interface to
		Complex Data", pp. 59--107
    6. Karen Kukich and Kathleen McKeown and James Shaw and Jacques Robin and
		J. Lim and N. Morgan and J. Phillips, "User-Needs
		Analysis and Design Methodology for an Automated
		Document Generator", pp. 109--115
    7. Branamir Boguraev, "Machine-Readable Dictionaries and Computational
    		Linguistics Research", pp. 119--154
    8. Robert A. Amsler, "Research Toward the Development of a Lexical
    		Knowledge Base for Natural Language Translation", pp. 155--175
    9. Roy J. Byrd, "Discovering Relationships Among Word Senses",
    	pp. 177--189
   10. Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'a and A. Rosen, "Machine Readable
		Dictionary as a Source of Grammatical Information",
		pp. 191--199
   11. Sumali Pin-Ngern Conlon and Joanne Dardaine and Agnes D'Souza
		and Martha Evens and Sherwood Haynes and Jong-Sun Kim
		and Robert Strutz, "The {IIT} Lexical Database: Dream
		and Reality", pp. 201--
   12. Judith L. Klavans, "Visions of the Digital Library: Views
   		on Using Computational Linguistics and Semantic
		Nets in Information Retrieval", pp. 227--236
   13. Beryl T. Atkins and Judy Kegl and Beth C. Levin, "Anatomy of a
   	Verb Entry: From Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice",
	pp. 237--266
   14. Nicoletta Calzolari, "Issues for Lexicon Building", pp. 267-282-
   15. Nancy Ide and Jacques Le Maitre and Jean V\'eronis, "Outline
   		of a Model for Lexical Databases", pp. 283--320
   16. Lori Levin and Sergei Nirenburg, "Construction-Based
		{MT} Lexicons", pp. 321--338
   17. Petr Sgall, "Dependency-Based Grammatical Information
   		in the Lexicon", pp. 339--344
   18. Helmut Schnelle, "Semantics in the Brain's Lexicon---Some
   		Preliminary Remarks on Its Epistemology", pp. 345--356
   19. Donald E. Walker, "The Ecology of Language", pp. 359--375
   20. Douglas Biber, "Representativeness in Corpus Design", pp. 377--407
   21. C.M. Sperberg-McQueen, "The Text-Encoding Initiative", pp. 409--427
   22. William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church and David
   		Yarowsky, "Discrimination Decisions for 100,000-Dimensional
		Spaces", pp. 429--450
   23. Susan Armstrong-Warwick "Acquisition and Exploitation of
   		Textual Resources for {NLP}", pp. 451--465
   24. Susan Hockey "The Center for Electronic Texts in the
   		Humanities", pp. 467--478
   25. Nicholas J. Belkin "Design Principles for Electronic
   		Textual Resources: Investigating Uses of
		Scholarly Information", pp. 479--488
   26. Aravind K. Joshi "Some Recent Trends in Natural
   		Language Processing", pp. 491--501
   27. Jerry R. Hobbs and John Bear, "Two Principles of
   		Parse Preference", pp. 503--512
   28. Makoto Nagao, "Varieties of Heuristics in Sentence
   		Parsing", pp. 513--523
   29. R. Johnson and R. Lugner, "{UD}, Yet Another Unification
   		Device", pp. 525--534
   30. Joyce Friedman and Douglas B. Moran and David S. Warren,
   		"Evaluating {E}nglish Sentences in a Logical Model",
		pp. 535--551
   31. Martha S. Palmer and Deborah A. Dahl and Rebecca J.
   		Schiffman and Lynette Hirschman and Marcia
		Linebarger and John Dowding, "Recovering Implicit
		Information", pp. 553--567
   32. C\'ecile L. Paris, "Flexible Generation: Taking the User into
   		Account", pp. 569--583
   33. Yorik Wilks "Stone Soup and the French Room", pp. 585--595
   },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  AI Shelves.},
  topic = {computational-lexicography;nl-processing;
  		corpus-linguistics;}
 }

@unpublished{ zanaboni:1991a,
  author = {Anna Maria Zanaboni},
  title = {Reasoning about Knowledge: Notes of {R}ohit Parikh's
  	Lectures},
  year = {1991},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'a di Milano},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:1985a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {A Finite Axiomatization of the Strongly Valid {O}ckhamist
  	Formulas},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {447--468},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:1991a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {A Complete Deductive-System for Since-Until Branching
		Time Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--148},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:1996a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Branching-Time Logic with Quantification Over Branches:
  	The Point of View of Modal Logic},
  journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--39},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@techreport{ zanardo:1997a1,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Undivided and Indistinguishable Histories in Branching-Time
  	Logics},
  institution = {Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata,
  	Universita' Degli Studi di Padova},
  number = {15},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Via Belzoni 7, 35131 Padova, Italia},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:1997a2,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Undivided and Indistinguishable Histories in
  	Branching-Time Logics},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--315},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@unpublished{ zanardo:1998a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Non-Definability of the Class of Complete Bundled Trees},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, University
		of Padova.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {branching-time;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:2006a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Quantification over Sets of Possible Worlds in Branching
  		Time Semantics},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {379-400},
  topic = {propositonal-quantification;branching-time;}
  }

@article{ zanardo:2013a,
  author = {Alberto Zanardo},
  title = {Indistinguishability, Choices, and Logics of Agency},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1215--1236},
  topic = {stit;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zancanaro-etal:1997a,
  author = {Massimo Zancanaro and Oliviero Stock and Carlo Strapparava},
  title = {A Discussion on Augmenting and Executing {S}hared{P}lans
  	for Multimodal Communication},
  booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative
		Action in Humans and Machines},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {106--112},
  organization = {{AAAI}},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  editor = {David R. Traum},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ zangwill_n:2015a,
  author = {Nick Zangwill},
  title = {Logic as Metaphysics},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {10},
  pages = {517--550},
  topic = {philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ zangwill_n:2018a,
  author = {Nick Zangwill},
  title = {Epistemic/Non-epistemic Dependence},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {52},
  number = {4},
  pages = {836--857},
  topic = {epistemology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zaniolo:1999a,
  author = {Carlo Zaniolo},
  title = {Breaking through the Barriers of Stratification},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence,
	       Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Jack Minker},
  publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  topic = {deductive-databases;stratified-logic-programs;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2008a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {A Model of Tolerance},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--368},
  topic = {vagueness;sorites-paradox;multivalued-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ zardini_e:2008b,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Truth and What is Said},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {545--574},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;assertion;truth;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2011a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Truth without Contra({D}i)ction},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {498--535},
  xref = {Commentary: fjellstad_a:2020a, dare_b-rosenblatt_l:2018a},
  topic = {truth;semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2013a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Naive Logical Properties and Structural Properties},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {110},
  number = {11},
  pages = {633--644},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2013b,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Higher-Order Sorites Paradox},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--48},
  topic = {sorites-paradox;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2013c,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Naive Modus Ponens},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {575--593},
  topic = {Curry-paradox;modus-ponens;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2013d,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Knowledge-How, True Indexical Belief, and Action},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {164},
  number = {1},
  pages = {341--355},
  topic = {knowing-how;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2014a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Naive Truth and Naive Logical Properties},
  journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--384},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;substructural-logics;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2019a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {Instability and Contraction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--188},
  topic = {truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ zardini_e:2022a,
  author = {Elia Zardini},
  title = {The Final Cut},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1583--1611},
  abstract = {...  At the level of the background logic, I present a
    conception of classical logic on which K3LP fails to vindicate
    classical logic not only in terms of structural principles, but
    also in terms of operational ones.  At the level of the theory of
    truth, I raise a cluster of philosophical difficulties for a
    K3LP-based system of naive truth, all variously related to the
    fact that such a system proves things that would seem already by
    themselves repugnant, even in the absence of transitivity.  At the
    level of the theory of validity, I consider an extension of the
    K3LP-based system of naive validity that is supposed to certify
    that validity in that system does not fall short of naive
    validity, argue that such an extension is untenable in that its
    nontriviality depends on the inadmissibility of a certain
    irresistible instance of transitivity (whence the advertised
    “final cut”) and conclude on this basis that the K3LP-based system
    of naive validity cannot coherently be adopted either. ...  },
  topic = {metainference;validity;}
  }

@unpublished{ zaremski-wing:1995a,
  author = {Amy Moorman Zaremski and Jeanette Wing},
  title = {Specification Matching of Software Components},
  year = {1995},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Wing".},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ zaremski-wing:1997a,
  author = {Amy Zaremski and Jennifer Wing},
  title = {Specification Matching of Software Components},
  journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--369},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {software-engineering;}
  }

@article{ zaring:1996a,
  author = {Laurie Zaring},
  title = {`{T}wo Be or Not Two Be': Identity, Predication and the
  	{W}elsh Copula},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--142},
  topic = {identity;predication;Welsh-language;copula;}
  }

@incollection{ zarnic:1999a,
  author = {Berislav \v{Z}arni\'c},
  title = {A Dynamic Solution for the Problem
	of Validity of Practical Propositional Inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
	of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {235--240},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
  }

@phdthesis{ zarnitsy:2012a,
  author = {Aleks Zarnitsy},   
  title = {Thought Experiments in Personal Identity:  A Literary Model},
  school = {University of Chicago},
  year = {2012},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {Chicago},
  topic = {philosophical-thought-experiments;}
 }

@incollection{ zarri:1992a,
  author = {Gian Piero Zarri},
  title = {The `Descriptive' Component of a Hybrid Knowledge
  	Representation Language},
  booktitle = {Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Fritz Lehmann},
  pages = {696--718},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {kr;semantic-networks;description-logics;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zarriess_b:2018a,
  author = {Benjamin Zarrie{\ss}},
  title = {Complexity of Projection with Stochastic Actions 
         in a Probabilistic Description Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}2018: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Michael Thielscher and Francesca Toni and Frank Wolter},
  pages = {514--523},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {We consider an action language extended with
    quantitative notions of uncertainty.  ... we prove decidability of
    the projection problem which is the basic reasoning task needed
    for predicting the outcome of action sequences.  Furthermore, we
    investigate how the non-determinism in the action model affects
    the complexity of the projection problem.  },
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2018},
  topic = {probabilistic-planning;probabilistic-description-logics;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ zavala-etal:2015a,
  author = {Laura Zavala and Pradeep K. Murukannaiah and Nithyananthan 
  	 Poosamani and Tim Finin and Anupam Joshi and Injong Rhee and 
	 Munindar P. Singh},
  title = {{\sc Platys}: From Position to Place-Oriented Mobile Computing},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50--62},
  topic = {context-aware-computing;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zavrel-daelemans:1997a,
  author = {Jakub Zavrel and Walter Daelemans},
  title = {Memory-Based Learning: Using Similarity for Smoothing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth
		Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation
		for {C}omputational {L}inguistics},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster},
  pages = {436--443},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;machine-language-learning;smoothing;}
 }

@incollection{ zavrel-etal:1998a,
  author = {Jakub Zavrel and Walter Daelemans and Jorn Veenstra},
  title = {Resolving {PP} Attachment Ambiguities with
		Memory-Based Learning},
  booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {T. Mark Ellison},
  pages = {136--144},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;word-acquisition;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ zdenek:2001a,
  author = {Sean Zdenek},
  title = {Passing {L}oebner's {T}uring Test: A Case of Conflicting 
  	Discourse Functions},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--76},
  abstract = {This paper argues that the Turing test is based on a
    fixed and de-contextualized view of communicative
    competence. $\ldots$ if the function of Loebner
    discourse is to encourage the production of software that can pass
    for human on the level of conversational ability, then the contest
    designers need to resolve this ambiguity in discourse function,
    and thus also come to terms with the kind of competence they are
    trying to measure.  },
  topic = {Turing-test;machine-intelligence;loebner-competition;}
  }

@article{ zechner:2002a,
  author = {Klaus Zechner},
  title = {Automatic Summarization of Open-Domain Multiparty
  	Dialogues in Diverse Genres},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--485},
  topic = {text-summary;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ zeeman:1977a,
  author = {E. C. Zeeman},
  title = {Catastrophe Theory: Selected Papers 1972--1977},
  year = {1977},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  address = {London},
  topic = {catastrophe-theory;}
 }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:1984a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Belief},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {405--425},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {belief;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:1986a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {A Treatment of Belief Sentences In Discourse
  	Representation Theory},
  booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of
                   Generalized Quantifiers},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Dick de Jongh and Martin Stokhof},
  pages = {189},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;hyperintensionality;
  	propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;belief;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:1988a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Realism and Definiteness},
  booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 2},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages = {269--297},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {nl-semantics;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ zeevat_h:1989a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {A Compositional Approach to Discourse Representation
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--131},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ zeevat_h:1992a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Presupposition and Accommodation in Update Semantics},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--412},
  abstract = {A reconstruction is presented of van der Sandt's theory
    of presupposition in the framework of update semantics and
    extended to belief sentences.  The resulting view is confronted
    with earlier approaches to presupposition (especially Heim's) in
    update semantics, concentrating on the approach to accommodation.
    It is shown in some detail that the anaphoric view of
    presupposition can be maintained for only a subclass of
    presuppositional triggers and must be given up for another class.
    The paper shows that the treatment of presuppositional anaphora
    and presuppositional accommodation is compositional with respect
    to stacks of information states.  The brief development of the
    approach in section 7 shows, however, that, contrary to what one
    would expect, an approach in terms of stacks of information
    states is a powerful method in the study of DRT and other dynamic
    systems.  },
  topic = {presupposition;accommodation;belief-revision;
		dynamic-semantics;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:1999a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Explaining Presupposition Triggers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium},
  publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University
		of Amsterdam},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Paul Dekker},
  pages = {19--24},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  topic = {presupposition;optimality-theory;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ zeevat_h:1999b,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Demonstratives in Discourse},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {279--313},
  abstract = {There are two influential theories that deal with the
    role of the context in determining the meaning of sentences:
    Kaplan's logic of demonstratives and Kamp's discourse
    representation theory.  How Kaplan would deal with the donkey
    sentences must remain a matter of speculation, but there is an
    obvious and reasonable answer to the question of how
    demonstratives should be handled within discourse representation
    theory.  The latter question is addressed in the first part of
    this paper.  The account proposed here makes demonstratives and
    indexicals a special case of the treatment of definite NPs in
    terms of presupposition, like the account of names in Geurts
    (1997) or treatments of definite descriptions like Van der Sandt
    (1992), Asher & Lascarides (1998) and others.  The treatment
    turns out to be rather different from Kaplan's account of
    demonstratives and indexicals in that it appears to lack direct
    referentiality and in that direct referentiality does not entail
    rigid designation.  These problems have been noted before by Kamp
    and have led to his controversial introduction of external
    anchors.  This paper develops the notion of intensional anchors
    as an alternative and shows that they -- for normal indexicals
    and demonstratives -- allow a proper reconstruction of Kaplan's
    theory that avoids the problems which come with external anchors.
    Additional evidence for intensional anchors is provided by an
    application to the problems of intentional identity discussed by
    Edelberg.      },
  topic = {demonstratives;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:2003a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {The Syntax Semantics Interface of Speech Act Markers},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {155--161},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ zeevat_h:2004a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Contrastors},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--112},
  abstract = {Alternatives as in Rooth (1992, Natural Language
    Semantics, 1, 75-116) must be distinct from the utterance they
    are alternatives to.  This paper tries to analyse distinctness
    and thereby to give a proper notion of a contrastor, an utterance
    that could have been used instead of the actual utterance.  I try
    to derive scalar implicatures, distinctness implicatures and
    exhaustivity directly from the recognition of contrastors by the
    hearer without an intervening alternative semantics.  Next to
    intonationally marked contrast, I try to analyse some other
    discourse relations involving intonational contrast.      },
  topic = {discourse-contrast;sentence-focus;alternatives;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zeevat_h:2005a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Overlaying Contexts of Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 9},
  editor = {Emar Maier and Corien Bary and Janneke Huitink}, 
  year = {2005},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur Semantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address =  {Konstanz},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zY3ZDk2N/},
  pages = {538--552},
  abstract = {The paper proposes a theory of the context of
    interpretation that is always an information state with some extra
    structure.  It departs from existing models in going for
    uniformity and in the way uniformity is achieved: the context is
    the local context together with as much of the embedding context
    as can be added without losing consistency.  The paper gives a
    formalisation, shows a number of applications of this idea and
    expands on the connection between this idea of the context and
    intentional identity.},
  topic = {context;accommodation;presupposition;context-change;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h:2011a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {Rhetorical Relations},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {218--239},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {An overview is given of some main positions with respect
    to rhetorical relations with an emphasis on the open linguistic,
    philosophical and computational issues and the possibilities for
    progress.  The first part tries to motivate the relations, after
    which applications to various phenomena and areas are considered.
    The paper tries to look at rhetorical relations as a single field
    to which the various models have made important contributions.  In
    this view Rhetorical Structure Theory has discovered the
    relations, the Linguistic Discourse Model has made grammar out of
    them and Interpretation by Abduction and Structured Discourse
    Representation Theory are models of how to recognise them. ...},
  topic = {discourse-structure;}
  }

@incollection{ zeevat_h-etal:1987a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat and Ewan Klein and Jo Calder},
  title = {Unification Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 1: Categorial
  	Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing},
  publisher = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh},
  year = {1987},
  editor = {Nicholas Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill},
  pages = {195--223},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  topic = {categorical-grammar;unification-grammars;}
  }

@article{ zeevat_h-vandersandt:1992a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat and Rob A. {van der Sandt}},
  title = {Editorial Introduction (to a Special Issue on Presupposition)},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--288},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@book{ zeglen:1999a,
  editor = {Urszula M. \.Zegle\'n},
  title = {Donald {D}avidson: Truth, Meaning, and Knowledge},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0-415-18904-7},
  topic = {Donald-Davidson;analytic-philosophy;}
 }

@book{ zeidenberg:1990a,
  author = {Matthew Zeidenberg},
  title = {Neural Network Models in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New},
  ISBN = {0745806007},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.5 .Z361 1990.},
  topic = {connectionism;}
 }

@article{ zeigler_gm:1977a,
  author = {Gregory M. Zeigler},
  title = {Aristotle's Analysis of Akrasia},
  journal = {The Personalist},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321--332},
  topic = {Aristotle;akrasia;}
  }

@book{ zelazo-etal:2007a,
  editor = {Philip David Zelazo and Morris Moscovitch and Evan Thompson},
  title = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Consciousness},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {978-0-521-85743-7},
  contentnote = {TC:
          1. Philip David Zelazo and Morris Moscovitch and Evan 
	     Thompson, "Introduction", pp. 1--7
          2. William Seager, "A Brief History of the Philosophical Problem 
	     of Consciousness", pp. 9--34
          3. Uriah Kriegel, "Philosophical Theories of Consciousness: 
	     Contemporary Western Perspectives", pp. 35--66
          4. Evan Thompson and Dan Zahavi, "Philosophical Theories of 
	     Consciousness: Continental Perspectives", pp. 67--88
          5. George Dreyfus and Evan Thompson, "Asian Perspectives:
             Indian Theories of Mind", pp. 89--114
          6. Drew McDermott, "Artificial Intelligence and 
             Consciousness", pp. 117--150
          7. Ron Sun and Stan Franklin, "Computational Models of
             Consciousness: A Taxonomy and Some Examples", pp. 151--176  
          8. Katherine McGovern and Bernard J. Baars, "Cognitive Theories 
             of Consciousness", pp. 177--206
          9. Dan Simons and Deborah E. Hannula, David E. Warren and 
             Steven W. Day, "Behavioral, Neuroimaging, and Neuropsychological
             Approaches to Implicit Perception", pp. 207--250 
         10. Henry L. Roediger III and Suparna Rajaram and Lisa 
             Geraci, "Three Forms of Consciousness in Retrieving 
             Memories", pp. 251--288
         11. Asher Koriat, " Metacognition and Consciousness", pp. 289--326
         12. Carlo Umilta, "Consciousness and Control of 
             Action", pp. 327--354
         13. Wallace Chafe, "Language and Consciousness", pp. 355--374
         14. Keith Oatley, "Narrative Modes of Consciousness and 
             Selfhood", pp. 375--404
         15. Philip David Zelazo and Helena H. Gao and Rebecca Todd, "The 
	     Development of Consciousness", pp. 405--434
         16. J. Allan Hobson, "States of Consciousness: Normal and Abnormal 
             Variation", pp. 435--444
         17. John F. Kihlstrom, "Consciousness in Hypnosis", pp. 445--480
         18. Jean-Marie Danion and Caroline Huron, "Can We Study Subjective 
             Experiences Objectively?  First-Person Perspective Approaches 
             and Impaired Subjective States of Awareness in 
             Schizophrenia?", pp. 481--498
         19. Antoine Lutz, John D. Dunne and Richard J. 
             Davidson, "Meditation and the Neuroscience of Consciousness: 
             An Introduction", pp. 499--570
         20. John Bargh, "Social psychological approaches to consciousness"
         21. Michael C. Corballis, "The Evolution of 
             Consciousness", pp. 571--596
         22. Jesse Bering and Dave Bjorklund, "The Serpent's Gift: 
             Evolutionary Psychology and Consciousness", pp. 597--631
         23. C. Jason Throop and Charles Laughlin, "Anthropology of 
             Consciousness", pp. 631--670
         24. Drew Westen, Joel Weinberger and Rebekah Bradley, "Motivation,
             Decision Making, and Consciousness: from Psychodynamics to 
             Subliminal Priming and Emotional Constraint 
             Satisfaction", pp. 673--704
         25. Petra Stoerig, "Hunting the Ghost: toward a Neuroscience of 
             Consciousness", pp. 707--730
         26. Diego Cosmelli and Jean-Philippe Lachaux and Evan 
             Thompson, "Neurodynamical Approaches to 
             Consciousness", pp. 731--772
         27. Joseph E. Bogen, "The Thalamic Intralaminar Nuclei and 
             the Property of Consciousness", pp. 775--808
         28. Scott D. Slotnick and Daniel L. Schachter, "The Cognitive 
             Neuroscience of Memory and Consciousness", pp. 809--828
         29. Edmund Rolls, "The Affective Neuroscience of Consciousness: 
	     Higher Order Syntactic Thoughts, Dual Routes to Emotion and 
	     Action, and Consciousness", pp. 831--860
         30. Ralph Adolphs, "Consciousness: Situated and 
             Social", pp. 863--878
         31. Henry Stapp, "Quantum Approaches to 
            Consciousness", pp. 881--906},
  topic = {consciousness;}
  }

@book{ zelinskywibbelt:1993a,
  editor = {Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt},
  title = {The Semantics of Prepositions: From Mental Processing
  	to Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {prepositions;nl-semantics;cognitive-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ zelle_jm-mooney_rj:1996a,
  author = {John M. Zelle and Raymond J. Mooney},
  title = {Learning to Parse Database Queries Using Inductive Logic Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative
	      Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Conference,
	      Vol. 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld},
  pages = {1050--1055},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {semantic-parsing;machine-learning;}
  }

@book{ zeller_e:1962a,
  author = {Eduard Zeller},
  title = {The Stoics, Epicureans, and Skeptics},
  publisher = {Russell \&\ Russell, Inc.},
  year = {1962},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {Stoic-philosophy;ancient;philosophy;}
  }

@article{ zemach:1969a,
  author = {Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Reference and Belief},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11--15},
  topic = {referential-opacity;}
  }

@article{ zemach:1974a,
  author = {Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Epistemic Opacity},
  journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {14},
  number = {56},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ zemach:1979a,
  author = {Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Awareness of Objects},
  booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second
		{J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1979},
  editor = {Avishai Margalit},
  pages = {23--30},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@incollection{ zemach:1986a,
  author = {Eddy Zemach},
  title = {Unconscious Mind or Conscious Minds?},
  booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}:
  	Studies in the Philosophy of Mind},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K.
  	Wettstein},
  pages = {121--149},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-psychology;}
  }

@article{ zemach:1997a,
  author = {Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Practical Reasons for Belief?},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {525--527},
  contentnote = {A brief note -- the point seems to be that there is a
  	regress if the will to believe is construed
	decision-theoretically.},
  topic = {belief;decision-theory;}
  }

@article{ zemach:2003a,
  author = {Eddy M. Zemach},
  title = {Review of {\it {F}iction and Metaphysics}, by
  	{A}mie {L}. {T}homasson},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427--431},
  xref = {Review of: thomasson:1999a.},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;}
  }

@incollection{ zeman_d:2010a,
  author = {Dan Zeman},
  title = {Knowledge Attributions and Relevant Epistemic Standards},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fran\c{c}ois R\'ecanati and Isidora Stojanovic and Neftali Villanueva},
  pages = {225--251},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {The paper is concerned with the semantics of knowledge
     attributions (Kclaims, for short) and proposes a position holding
     that K-claims are contextsensitive that differs from extant views
     on the market.  I propose a hybrid view according to which the
     relevant epistemic standards for making/evaluating K-claims are
     neither those at the context of the subject (subject-sensitive
     invariantism), nor those at the context of the assessor
     (relativism), but it is itself an open matter. ...  In the end I
     consider some objections to the view and offer some answers.},
  topic = {context;contextualism;knowledge;}
  }

@article{ zeman_jj:1978a,
  author = {J. Jay Zeman},
  title = {Generalized Normal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ zeman_jj:1979a,
  author = {J. Jay Zeman},
  title = {Normal, {S}asaki, and Classical Implications},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--245},
  topic = {quantum-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zeng_zw-etal:2020a,
  author = {Zhiwei Zeng and Zhiqi Shen and Benny Toh Hsiang Tan and Jing
       Jih Chin and Cyril Leung and Yu Wang and Ying Chi and Chunyan Miao},
  title = {Explainable and Argumentation-based Decision Making with
       Qualitative Preferences for Diagnostics and Prognostics of
       {A}lzheimer's Disease},
  booktitle = {{KR}2020: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {Diego Calvanese and Esra Erdem and Michael Thielscher},
  pages = {816--826},
  publisher = {IJCAI Organization},
  address = {Vienna},
  abstract = {... we present an argumentation-based
    approach to decision making that can support modelling and
    automated reasoning about complex qualitative preferences and
    offer dialogical explanations for the decisions made.  ...},
  topic = {abstract-argumentation;explinable-AI;decision-making;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ zenil-etal:2012a,
  author = {Hector Zenil and Fernando Soler-Toscano and Joost J. Joosten},
  title = {Empirical Encounters with Computational Irreducibility and 
  	Unpredictability},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {149--165},
  abstract = {The paper presents an exploration of conceptual issues
    that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up and
    slowdown phenomena in small Turing machines, in particular results
    of a test that may spur experimental approaches to the notion of
    computational irreducibility.  The test involves a systematic
    attempt to outrun the computation of a large number of small
    Turing machines (3 and 4 state, 2 symbol) by means of integer
    sequence prediction using a specialized function for that
    purpose.  The experiment prompts an investigation into rates of
    convergence of decision procedures and the decidability of sets in
    addition to a discussion of the (un)predictability of
    deterministic computing systems in practice.  We think this
    investigation constitutes a novel approach to the discussion of an
    epistemological question in the context of a computer simulation,
    and thus represents an interesting exploration at the boundary
    between philosophical concerns and computational experiments.},
  topic = {foundations-of-computation;experimental-computation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zettlemoyer_ls-collins_m:2005a,
  author = {Luke S. Zettlemoyer and Mike Collins},
  title = {Learning to Map Sentences to Logical Form: Structured Classification 
  	with Probabilistic Categorial Grammars},
  booktitle = {{UAI}'05: Proceedings of the Twenty-First Conference on Uncertainty 
  	    in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Fahiem Bacchus and Tommi Jaakkola},
  pages = {658--666},
  organization = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {probabilistic-parsers;semantic-parsing;machine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ zeugmann:1991a,
  author = {Thomas Zeugmann},
  title = {Inductive Inference of Optimal Programs:  A Survey and
  	Open Problems},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {208--222},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  topic = {learning-theory;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_bg-etal:2016a,
  author = {Biqiao Zhang and Georg Essl and Emily Mower Provost},
  title = {Automatic Recognition of Self-Reported and Perceived Emotion: Does 
  	Joint Modeling Help? },
  booktitle = {International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI)},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Yukiko L. Nakano and Elizabeth Andr\'e},
  pages = {217--224},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {emotion-recognition;}
  }

@article{ zhang_cq:1992a,
  author = {Chengqi Zhang},
  title = {Cooperation under Uncertainty in Distributed Expert
  	Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--69},
  topic = {expert-systems;distributed-systems;cooperation;}
  }

@article{ zhang_dm:2010a,
  author = {Dongmo Zhang},
  title = {A Logic-Based Axiomatic Model of Bargaining},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1307--1322},
  topic = {bargaining-theory;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ zhang_dm-foo:2001a,
  author = {Dongmo Zhang and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Infinitary Belief Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {6},
  pages = {525--570},
  contentnote = {Apparently, infinitary revision is revision by
  	an infinite set of formulas.},
  topic = {belief-revision;}
  }

@article{ zhang_dm-thielscher_m:2015a,
  author = {Dongmo Zhang and Michael Thielscher},
  title = {Representing and Reasoning about Game Strategies},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--236},
  topic = {game-strategy;reasoning-about-games;}
  }

@book{ zhang_gq:1991a,
  author = {Guo-Qiang Zhang},
  title = {Logic of Domains},
  publisher = {Birkhauser},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {081763570X},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.7 .Z471 1991.},
  topic = {domain-theory;}
 }

@article{ zhang_gq-rounds_wc:1997a,
  author = {Guo-Qiang Zhang and William C. Rounds},
  title = {Non-Monotonic Consequences in Default Domain Theory},
  journal = {Annals of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1--4},
  pages = {227--265},
  topic = {nm-ling;default-unification;}
 }

@article{ zhang_gq-rounds_wc:2004a,
  author = {Guo-qiang Zhang and William C.Rounds},
  title = {Reasoning with Power Defaults},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {323},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {321--350},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \fe19},
  topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_h-gildea:2005a,
  author = {Hao Zhang and Daniel Gildea},
  title = {Stochastic Lexicalized Inversion Transduction Grammar for
  		Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {475--482},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1059},
  topic = {statistical-parsing;word-alignment;}
  }

@techreport{ zhang_h-stickel_me:1994a,
  author = {H. Zhang and Mark E. Stickel},
  title = {Implementing the {D}avis-{P}utnam Algorithm by Tries},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Iowa City},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number},
  topic = {experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;}
  }

@article{ zhang_jj:2008a,
  author = {Jiji Zhang},
  title = {On the Completeness of Orientation Rules for Causal
  		Discovery in the Presence of Latent Confounders and
		Selection Bias},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1873--1896},
  topic = {Bayesian-networks;causal-modeling;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ zhang_jj-spirtes:2008a,
  author = {Jiji Zhang and Peter Spirtes},
  title = {Detection of Unfaithfulness and Robust Causal Inference},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {227--238},
  abstract = {$\dlots$ This paper studies the Causal
    Faithfulness Condition as a conjunction of weaker conditions. We
    show that some of the weaker conjuncts can be empirically tested,
    and hence do not have to be assumed a priori. $\dlots$  },
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ zhang_lw:1996a,
  author = {Nevin Lianwen Zhang},
  title = {Irrelevance and Parameter Learning in {B}ayesian
  	Networks},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {359--373},
  topic = {Bayesian-networksmachine-learning;}
  }

@incollection{ zhang_lw-poole_dl:1992a,
  author = {(Nevin) Lewen Zhang and David L. Poole},
  title = {Stepwise-Decomposable Influence Diagrams},
  booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout},
  pages = {141--152},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {influence-diagrams;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_po-renz_j:2014a,
  author = {Peng Zhang and Jochen Renz},
  title = {Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning 
       in Angry Birds: The Extended Rectangle Algebra},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {pages = {378--387},
  publisher},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {... we use a qualitative spatial reasoning approach for
    [the angry birds] task.  We develop a novel qualitative spatial
    calculus for representing and analysing the structure.  Our
    calculus allows us to express and evaluate structural properties
    and rules, and to infer for each building block which of these
    properties and rules are satisfied. ...},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {kr;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx:2001a,
  author = {Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Iterative State-Space Reduction for Flexible
  	Computation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {109--138},
  topic = {search;AI-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx:2004a,
  author = {Weixiong Zhang},
  title = {Configuration Landscape Analysis and Backbone Guided
  	Local Search.  Part {I}: Satisfiability and Maximum
	Satisfiability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {search;model-checking;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx-etal:2001a,
  author = {Weixion Zhang and Rina Dechter and Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Heuristic Search in Artificial Intelligence},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {129},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--4},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue of {\it Artificial
  	Intelligence}.},
  topic = {heuristics;search;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx-etal:2005a,
  author = {Weixong Zhang and Guandong Wang and Zhao Xing and
  		Lars Wittenburg},
  title = {Distributed Stochastic Search and Distributed Breakout:
  		Properties, Comparison and Applications to Constraint
		Optimization Problems in Sensor Networkss},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {161},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {55--87},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;distributed-processing;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx-korf:1996a,
  author = {Weixiong Zhang and Richard E. Korf},
  title = {A Study of Complexity Transitions of the Asymmetric
		Traveling Salesman Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {223--239},
  topic = {search;experiments-on-theorem-proving-algs;
  	computational-phase-transitions;}
  }

@article{ zhang_wx-korf:1996b,
  author = {Weixiong Zhang and Richard E. Korf},
  title = {Performance of Linear-Space Search Algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--292},
  topic = {search;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_wx-zhang_nl:2002a,
  author = {Weixong Zhang and Nevin L. Zhang},
  title = {Value Iteration Working with Belief Subset},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {307--312},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {POMDPs;}
  }

@incollection{ zhang_wz-zhang_xt:2004a,
  author = {Weiziong Zhang and Xiaotao Zhang},
  title = {An Improved Integer Local Search for Complex Scheduling
  		Problems},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {692--700},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;search;}
  }

@incollection{ zhang_y:2006a,
  author = {Yan Zhang},
  title = {Computational Properties of Epistemic Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on
      Principles of  Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty},
  pages = {308--317},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {disunctive-logic-programming;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ zhang_y-foo:2006a,
  author = {Yan Zhang and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Solving Logic Program Conflict through Strong and Weak
  		Forgettings},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {739--778},
  topic = {logic-program-update;conflict-resolution;}
  }

@article{ zhang_y-zhou_y:2009a,
  author = {Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou},
  title = {Knowledge Forgetting: Properties and Applications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1525--1537},
  topic = {epistemic-logic;reasoning-about-knowledge;forgetting;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_y-zhou_y:2010a,
  author = {Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou},
  title = {On the Progression Semantics and Boundedness of Answer Set Programs},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {518--526},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a progression semantics for
    first-order answer set programs. Based on this new semantics, we
    are able to define the notion of boundedness for answer set
    programming. We prove that boundedness coincides with the notions
    of recursion-free and loop-free under program equivalence, and is
    also equivalent to first-order definability of answer set programs
    on arbitrary structures.},
  topic = {answer-sets;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_y-zhou_y:2010b,
  author = {Yan Zhang and Yi Zhou},
  title = {Forgetting Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2010: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Fangzhen Lin and Ulrike Sattler and Miroslaw Truszczynski},
  pages = {602--604},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose an alternative notion, called
    weak forgetting, of forgetting a set of predicates in a
    first-order theory.  One important feature of this new notion is
    that the result of weak forgetting is always first-order
    expressible.  In contrast, this is not the case for the
    traditional notion of forgetting, called strong forgetting,
    introduced by Lin and Reiter.  ...  We also present a
    representation theorem to characterize weak forgetting from
    different aspect.},
  topic = {forgetting;}
  }

@incollection{ zhang_yb-etal:2000a,
  author = {Yibo Zhang and Le Sun and Lin Du and Yufang Sun},
  title = {Query Translation in {C}hinese-{E}nglish Cross-Language
		Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {104--109},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ zhang_yl-freuder:2008a,
  author = {Yuanlin Zhang and Eugene C. Freuder},
  title = {Properties of Tree Convex Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1605--1612},
  topic = {constraint-networks;}
  }

@article{ zhang_yl-marisetti:2009a,
  author = {Yuanlin Zhang and Satyanarayana Marisetti},
  title = {Solving Connected Row Convex Constraints by Variable Elimination},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {12--13},
  pages = {1204--1219},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ zhang_yq-etal:2009a,
  author = {Yingqian Zhang and Efrat Manisterski and Sarit Kraus and
  	V.S. Subrahmanian and David Peleg},
  title = {Computing the Fault Tolerance of Multi-Agent Deployment},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {437--465},
  topic = {multi-agent-systems;fault-tolerance;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhang_z-etal:2002a,
  author = {Zhu Zhang and Sasha Blair-Goldensohn and Dragomir R. Radev},
  title = {Towards {CST}-Enhanced Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {439--445},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse-structure;text-summary;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhao_j-huang_cn:1998a,
  author = {Zhao Jun and Huang Changning},
  title = {A Quasi-Dependency Model for the Structural Analysis
  	of {C}hinese Base {NP}s},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
		{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and
		Seventeenth International Conference on
		Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock},
  pages = {1--7},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;noun-phrase-parsing;Chinese-language;}
 }

@article{ zhao_m:2015a,
  author = {Michael Zhao},
  title = {Intervention and the Probabilities of Indicative Conditionals},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {112},
  number = {9},
  pages = {477--503},
  xref = {Comments on kaufmann_s:2004c},
  topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhao_sb-grishman:2005a,
  author = {Shubin Zhao and Ralph Grishman},
  title = {Extracting Relations with Integrated Information Using
  	Kernel Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {419--426},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1052},
  topic = {information-extraction;machine-learning;
  		entity-relation-extraction;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhao_tc-eskenazi_m:2016a,
  author = {Tiancheng Zhao and Maxine Eskenazi},
  title = {Towards End-to-End Learning for Dialog State Tracking and
         Management using Deep Reinforcement Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group 
  	    on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year = {2016},
  editor = {Raquel Fernandez and Wolfgang Minker and Giuseppe Carenini and 
     Ryuichiro Higashinaka and Ron Artstein and Alesia Gainer},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania},
  url = {https://aclweb.org/anthology//W/W16/W16-3601.pdf},
  pages = {1--10},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;machine-learning;dialogue-tracking;}
  }

@article{ zheng_vw-etal:2012a,
  author = {Vincent W. Zheng and Yu Zheng and Xing Xie and Qiang Yang},
  title = {Towards Mobile Intelligence: Learning from {GPS} History Data 
  	for Collaborative Recommendation},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {184--185},
  pages = {17--37},
  topic = {AI-algorithms;advice-giving-systems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zheng_y-foo:1993a,
  author = {Yan Zheng and Norman Y. Foo},
  title = {Reasoning about Persistence: A Theory of Actions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {718--723},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;frame-problem;ramification-problem;action;}
  }

@article{ zhong_l:2012a,
  author = {Lei Zhong},
  title = {Counterfactuals, Regularity and the Autonomy Approach},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--85},
  xref = {Commentary: christensen_j-kallestrup_j:2012a},
  topic = {reasons-for-action;}
  }

@article{ zhong_l:2014a,
  author = {Lei Zhong},
  title = {Sophisticated Exclusion and Sophisticated Causation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {111},
  number = {7},
  pages = {341--360},
  topic = {mind-body-problem;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ zhong_l:2016a,
  author = {Lei Zhong},
  title = {Physicalism, Psychism, and Phenomenalism},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {113},
  number = {11},
  pages = {572--590},
  topic = {physicalism;}
  }

@article{ zhong_sy:2018a,
  author = {Shenyang Zhong},
  title = {Correspondence between {K}ripke Frames and Projective Geometries},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--189},
  contentnote = {See varadarajan_vs:1985a for the connection to quantim
  	      theory},
  topic = {modal-logic;geometry;quantum-mechanics;}
  }

@article{ zhong_sy:2018b,
  author = {Shengyang Zhong},
  title = {On the Modal Logic of the Non-Orthogonality Relation between
  	  Quantum States},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--},
  topic = {modal-logic;quantum-logic;}
  }

@article{ zhou_cl:2010a,
  author = {Chunglai Zhou},
  title = {Probability Logic of Finitely Additive Beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--282},
  topic = {probability-semantics;modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zhou_cl:2013a,
  author = {Chunlai Zhou},
  title = {Belief Functions on Distributive Lattices},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {2013},
  pages = {1--31},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ zhou_gd-etal:2000a,
  author = {GuoDong Zhou and Jian Su and TongGuan Tey},
  title = {Hybrid Text Chunking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational
  	Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language
	in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec
  	and Erik Tjong Kim Sang},
  pages = {163--165},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {machine-language-learning;text-chunking;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhou_gd-etal:2005a,
  author = {GuoDong Zhou and Jian Su and Jie Zhang and Min Zhang},
  title = {Exploring Various Knowledge in Relation Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {427--434},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1053},
  topic = {entity-relation-extraction;}
  }

@incollection{ zhou_gd-su_j:2000a,
  author = {GuoDong Zhou and Jian Su},
  title = {Error-Driven {HMM}-Based Chunk Tagger with
  	Context-Dependent Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {71--79},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {part-of-speech-tagging;hidden-Markov-models;}
  }

@article{ zhou_h-etal:2012a,
  author = {Zhi-Hua Zhou and Min-Ling Zhang and Sheng-Jun Huang and
  	Yu-Feng Li},
  title = {Multi-Instance Multi-Label Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {176},
  pages = {2291--2320},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhou_j-dapkus:1995a,
  author = {Joe Zhou and Pete Dapkus},
  title = {Automatic Suggestion of Significant Terms
	for a Predefined Topic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very
		Large Corpora},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {David Yarovsky and Kenneth Church},
  pages = {131--147},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;topic-extraction;}
  }

@incollection{ zhou_jf-liu_wq:2000a,
  author = {Joe F. Zhou and Weiquan Liu},
  title = {A Real-Time Integration of Concept-Based Search and
  		Summarization of {C}hinese Websites},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference
  	on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Hinrich Sch\"utze and Keh-Yih Su},
  pages = {148--154},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {information-retrieval;Chinese-language;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhou_la-hovy:2005a,
  author = {Liang Zhou and Eduard Hovy},
  title = {Digesting Virtual `Geek' Culture: The Summarization of
  		Technical Internet Relay Chats},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
  		Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {298--305},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1037},
  topic = {text-summatization;}
  }

@article{ zhou_r-hansen_ea:2006a,
  author = {Rong Zhou and Eric A. Hansen},
  title = {Breadth-First Heuristic Search},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {4--5},
  pages = {385--408},
  topic = {search;}
  }

@incollection{ zhou_r-hanson_ea:2004a,
  author = {Rong Zhou and Eric A. Hanson},
  title = {Breadth-First Heuristic Search},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {701--709},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;search;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhou_y:2014a,
  author = {Yi Zhou},
  title = {First-Order Default Logic Revisited},
  booktitle = {{KR}2014: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Chitta Baral and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Thomas Eiter},
  pages = {674--677},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Reiter's original proposal for default logic is
    unsatisfactory for open default theories because of Skolemization
    and grounding.  In this paper, we reconsider this long-standing
    problem and propose a new world view semantics for first-order
    default logic.  Roughly speaking, a world view of a first-order
    default theory is a maximal collection of structures satisfying
    the default theory where the default part is fixed by the world
    view itself.  We show how this semantics generalizes classical
    first-order logic and first-order answer set programming, and we
    discuss its connections to Reiter's semantics and other related
    semantics.  We also argue that first-order default logic under the
    world view semantics provides a rich framework for integrating
    classical logic based and rule based formalisms in the first-order
    case.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no22},
  url = {https://dblp.org/db/conf/kr/kr2014},
  topic = {default-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ zhou_y-chen_xp:2004a,
  author = {Yi Zhou and XiaoPing Chen},
  title = {Partial Implication Semantics for Desirable Propositions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {606--611},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {desire;qualitative-utility;}
  }

@article{ zhou_yr-etal:2009a,
  author = {Yuren Zhou and Jun He and Qing Nie},
  title = {A Comparative Runtime Analysis of Heuristic Algorithms for
  		Satisfiability Problems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {240--257},
  topic = {model-checking;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ zhou_zh:2003a,
  author = {Zhi-Hua Zhou},
  title = {Three Perspectives on Data Mining},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {143},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139--146},
  xref = {Review of han_jw-kamber:2001a, hand-etal:2001a.},
  topic = {data-mining;}
  }

@article{ zhou_zh-etal:2002a,
  author = {Zhi-Hua Zhou and Jianxin Wu and Wei Tang},
  title = {Ensembling Neural Networks: Many Could Be Better Than All},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {239--263},
  xref = {Correction: zhou_zh-etal:2010a.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ zhou_zh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Zhi-Hua Zhou and Jianxin Wu and Wei Tang},
  title = {Corrigendum to `Ensembling Neural Networks: Many Could Be
  	Better than All'},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1570},
  xref = {Correction to: zhou_zh-etal:2002a.},
  topic = {connectionist-models;machine-learning;}
  }

@article{ zhou_zq:2021a,
  author = {Ziqian Zhou},
  title = {Neo-{D}avidsonian Ontology of Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195--235},
  abstract = {Recent Neo-Davidsonian accounts of the semantics of
    progressive constructions of action verbs ('John is building a
    house') reflect an ontological distinction between processes or
    incomplete events on the one hand, and complete events on the
    other.  This paper has two goals.  First, it attempts to show that
    this putative ontological distinction is beset with problems.  The
    second goal of this paper is to offer the beginnings of a positive
    proposal that seeks to show how the ontologically austere
    Davidsonian can account for the truth conditions of progressive
    constructions without the need for an enriched ontology.  },
  rtnote = {In RHT collection,  \se21},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;events;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhu_hz:2019a,
  author = {Hanzhi Zhu},
  title = {Even Though as Even If},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {479--488},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {My proposal makes use of the scalar likelihood
      presupposition of even, and I argue that the concessivity of
      although comes from scalar likelihood comparison of two
      conditional propositions. I present both formal and empirical
      advantages of such an account.},
  topic = {'even';}
  }

@incollection{ zhu_sf-degiacomo_g:2022a,
  author = {Shufang Zhu and Giuseppe De Giacomo},
  title = {Act for Your Duties but Maintain Your Rights},
  booktitle = {{KR}2022: Principles of Knowledge Representation and 
       Reasoning, Proceedings of the Ninetenth International Conference},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2022},
  editor = {Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Gerhard Lakemeyer and Thomas Meyer},
  pages = {384--393},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {Most of the synthesis literature has focused on studying
    how to synthesize a strategy to fulfill a task.  This task is a
    duty for the agent.  In this paper, we argue that intelligent
    agents should also be equipped with rights, that is, tasks that
    the agent itself can choose to fulfill (e.g., the right of
    recharging the battery).  The agent should be able to maintain
    these rights while acting for its duties.  We study this issue in
    the context of LTLf synthesis: we give duties and rights in terms
    of LTLf specifications, and synthesize a suitable strategy to
    achieve the duties that can be modified on-the-fly to achieve also
    the rights, if the agent chooses to do so. ... },
  url = {https://proceedings.kr.org/2022},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;goal-formation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhu_zh-etal:2000a,
  author = {Zhaohui Zhu and Bin Li and Shifu Cheng and Wujia Zhu},
  title = {Valuation-Ranked Preferential Model},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {647--653},
  abstract = {This paper introduces valuation structures associated
    with preferential models.  Based on KLM valuation structures, we
    present a canonical approach to obtain injective preferential
    models for any preferential relation satisfying the property INJ,
    and give uniform proofs of representation theorems for injective
    preferential relations appeared in the literature.  ...  },
  topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;}
  }

@article{ zhu_zh-etal:2002a,
  author = {Zhaohui Zhu and Zhenghua Pan and Wujia Zhu},
  title = {Valuation Structure},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  topic = {preferred-models;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@article{ zhu_zh-zhang_r:2007a,
  author = {Zhaohui Zhu and Rong Zhang},
  title = {An Algebraic Characterization of Equivalent Preferential
  		Models},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {72},
  number = {4},
  pages = {803--833},
  topic = {model-preference;nonmonotonic-logic;model-theory;}
  }

@article{ zhuang_zq-etal:2017a,
  author = {Zhiqiang Zhuang and Maurice Pagnucco and Yan Zhang},
  title = {Inter-Definability of {H}orn Contraction and {H}orn Revision},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--332},
  topic = {belief-revision;Horn-theories;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zhuang_zq-pagnucco_m:2012a,
  author = {Zhiqiang Zhuang and Maurice Pagnucco},
  title = {Model Based {H}orn Contraction},
  booktitle = {{KR}2012: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Tomas Eiter and Sheila A. McIlraith and Gerhard Brewka},
  pages = {169--178},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  abstract = {The current paper ...[studies] the model theoretic
    approach for contraction.  A model based Horn contraction is
    constructed and shown to give a model theoretic account to the
    transitively relational partial meet Horn contraction studied in
    (Zhuang and Pagnucco 2011).  ...  The model based contraction,
    upon proper restriction, also gives a model theoretic account for
    the epistemic entrenchment based Horn contraction studied in
    (Zhuang and Pagnucco 2010a).  },
  topic = {belief-revision;Horn-theories;}
  }

@article{ zhuge:2009a,
  author = {Hai Zhuge},
  title = {Interactive Semantics},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {174},
  number = {2},
  pages = {190--204},
  topic = {AI-editorial;interactive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ zhuge:2011a,
  author = {Hai Zhuge},
  title = {Semantic Linking through Spaces for Cyber-Physical-Socio
  	Intelligence: A Methodology},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {175},
  number = {5},
  pages = {988--1019},
  topic = {AI-editorial;}
  }

@article{ zhuo_hh-etal:2010a,
  author = {Hankz Hankui Zhuo and Qiang Yang and Derek Hao Hu and
  	Lei Li},
  title = {Learning Complex Action Models with Quantifiers and Logical
  		Implications},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1540--1569},
  topic = {machine-learning;automated-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zibetti-etal:2001a,
  author = {Elisabetta Zibetti and Vicen\c{c} Quera and Francesc
  		Salvador Beltran and Charles Tijus},
  title = {Contextual Categorization: A Mechanism Linking Perception
		and Knowledge in Modeling and Simulating Perceived
		Events as Actions},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {395--408},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zibetti-tijus:2003a,
  author = {Elisabetta Zibetti and Charles Tijus},
  title = {Perceiving Action from Static Images: the Role of Spatial
  	Context},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
  	and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {397--410},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;spatial-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ zibetti-tijus:2005a,
  author = {Elizabetti Zibetti and Charles Tijus},
  title = {Understanding Actions: Contextual Dimensions and Heuristics},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {542--555},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;plan-recognition;}
  }

@article{ zielonka:2000a,
  author = {Woiciech Zielonka},
  title = {Cut-Rule Axiomatization of the Syntactic Calculus $NL_0$},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--352},
  topic = {proof-theory;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ zielonka:2000b,
  author = {Wojcech Zielonka},
  title = {Cut-Rule Axiomatization of the Syntactic Calculus $L_0$},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--236},
  topic = {proof-theory;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@book{ ziembinski:1976a,
  author = {Zygmunt Ziembinski},
  title = {Practical Logic},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9027704384},
  rtnote = {With an appendix on deontic logic by {Z}dzislaw {Z}iemba},
  rtnote = {UMich GRADUATE LIBRARY, BC 50 .L84.},
  topic = {deontic-logic;practical-reasoning;pr-course;}
 }

@article{ ziff:1959a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {The Feelings of Robots},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {64--68},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \no13},
  topic = {philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@book{ ziff:1960a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {Semantic Analysis},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1960},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@article{ ziff:1965a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {The Simplicity of Other Minds},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {62},
  number = {20},
  pages = {575--584},
  xref = {Commentary: putnam_h:1995g.},
  topic = {other-minds;}
  }

@article{ ziff:1967a1,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {On {H.P.} {G}rice's Account of Meaning},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1--8},
  number = {1},
  xref = {Republished; see ziff:1967a2.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ziff:1967a2,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {On {H.P.} {G}rice's Account of Meaning},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel},
  pages = {60--65},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  xref = {Republication; see ziff:1967a1.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ ziff:1972a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {What is Said},
  booktitle = {Semantics of Natural Language},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1972},
  editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman},
  pages = {709--721},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ ziff:1984a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--42},
  topic = {coherence;}
  }

@article{ ziff_p:1970a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {A Response to Stimulus Meaning},
  journal = {Philosophical Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--74},
  contentnote = {Criticizes Quibe on stimulus meaning.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ zilberstein:1996a,
  author = {Schlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Using Anytime Algorithms in Intelligent Systems},
  journal = {{AI} Magazine},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {73--83},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zilberstein:1997a,
  author = {Shlomo Zilberstein},
  title = {Formalizing the Notion of `Satisficing':
        A Position Paper},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {121--123},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ zilberstein-russell_s:1996a,
  author = {Shlomo Zilberstein and Stuart Russell},
  title = {Optimal Composition of Real-Time Systems},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {181--213},
  topic = {limited-rationality;pr-course;}
  }

@article{ zilles-holte:2010a,
  author = {Sandra Zilles and Robert C. Holte},
  title = {The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Spurious States
  	in State Space Abstraction},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {174},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1072--1092},
  topic = {complexity-in-AI;abstraction;}
  }

@article{ zimmer:1971a,
  author = {C. Zimmer},
  title = {Some General Observations about Nominal Compounds},
  journal = {Working Papers on Language Universals},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {C1--C21},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ zimmer:1972a,
  author = {C. Zimmer},
  title = {Appropriateness Conditions for Nominal Compounds},
  journal = {Working Papers on Language Universals},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {3--20},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmerman_a-etal:2005a,
  author = {Andreas Zimmerman and Andreas Lorenz and Marcus Specht},
  title = {Applications of a Context-Management System},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {556--569},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;context-aware-computing;}
  }

@book{ zimmerman_aj:2018a,
  author = {Aaron Z. Zimmerman},
  title = {Belief:  A Pragmatic Picture},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: langlandhassan_p:2021a},
  topic = {philosophical-pragmatism;belief;}
 }

@article{ zimmerman_c:2000a,
  author = {Corinne Zimmerman},
  title = {The Development of Scientific Reasoning Skills},
  journal = {Developmental Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--149},
  doi = {10.1006/drev.1999.0497},
  topic = {developmental-psychology;scientific-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_d:1980a,
  author = {David Zimmerman},
  title = {Force and Sense},
  journal = {Mind},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89},
  number = {354},
  pages = {214--233},
  topic = {expressivism;illocutionary-force;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_dw:1995a,
  author = {Dean W. Zimmerman},
  title = {Theories of Masses and Problems of Constitution},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {104},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--110},
  topic = {mereology;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmerman_dw:1997a,
  author = {Dean W. Zimmerman},
  title = {Immanent Causation},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {433--471},
  address = {Oxford},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_e:2003a,
  author = {Ernst Zimmerman},
  title = {Elementary Definability and Completeness in General and
  	Positive Modal Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--117},
  topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zimmerman_m:2000a,
  author = {Malte Zimmerman},
  title = {The Occasional-Construction in {E}nglish and {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {190--306},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zimmerman_m:2002a,
  author = {Malte Zimmerman},
  title = {A Compositional Analysis of Anti-Quantifiers as
  		Quantifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {322--338},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_m:2003a,
  author = {Malte Zimmerman},
  title = {Pluractionality and Complex Quantifier Formation},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--287},
  topic = {pluractionality;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@book{ zimmerman_mj:1951a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {An Essay on Human Action},
  publisher = {P. Lang},
  year = {1951},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@article{ zimmerman_mj:1990a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {Where Did {I} Go Wrong?},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--77},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF00368391},
  abstract = {In the first section, I shall argue that actualism has a
    number of unacceptable implications; in the second section, I
    shall defend possibilism against the charge that it has a number
    of unacceptable implications.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22\Zimmerman1.pdf},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_mj:1993a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {Obligation, Responsibility and Alternate Possibilities},
  journal = {Analysis},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--53},
  xref = {Commentary: widerker_d-katzoff_c:1994a},
  topic = {`ought';obligation;freedom;ability;}
  }

@book{ zimmerman_mj:1996a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {The Concept of Moral Obligation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {9780521038744, 9780521497060, 052149706X, 1846778433, 052103874X},
  abstract = {seeks to ... generate solutions to a range of
      philosophical problems concerning obligation and its
      application.  Amongst these problems are deontic paradoxes, the
      supersession of obligation, conditional obligation, prima facie
      obligation, actualism and possibilism, dilemmas, supererogation,
      and cooperation.},
  doi = {doi:10.1017/CBO9780511624681},
  topic = {obligation;deontic-logic;actualism/possibilism;conditional-obligation;
     metaethics;}
 }

@incollection{ zimmerman_mj:2006a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {The Relevant Risks to Wrongdoing},
  booktitle = {The Good, The Right, Life And Death: Essays in Honor 
      of {F}red {F}eldman},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Kris McDaniel and Jason R. Raibley and Richard Feldman and Michael J. Zimmerman},
  pages = {151--172},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@book{ zimmerman_mj:2008a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {Living with Uncertainty: The Moral Significance of Ignorance},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {1-107-20136-5, 1-281-79153-9, 9786611791537, 0-511-42963-0},
  doi = {doi:10.1017/CBO9780511481505},
  abstract = {Every choice we make is set against a background of
      massive ignorance about our past, our future, our circumstances,
      and ourselves.  Philosophers are divided on the moral
      significance of such ignorance.  Some say that it has a direct
      impact on how we ought to behave -- the question of what our
      moral obligations are; others deny this, claiming that it only
      affects how we ought to be judged in light of the behaviour in
      which we choose to engage -- the question of what responsibility
      we bear for our choices.  Michael Zimmerman claims that our
      ignorance has an important bearing on both questions, and offers
      an account of moral obligation and moral responsibility that is
      sharply at odds with the prevailing wisdom.},
  rtnote = {Avaailable through UMIch library as ebook.},
  topic = {ethics;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@article{ zimmerman_mj:2017a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmerman},
  title = {Prospective Possibilism},
  journal = {The Journal of Ethics},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--150},
  doe = {doi:10.1007/s10892-017-9245-1},
  abstract = {... In this paper, it is argued that, by turning from
    the objectivist's emphasis on what is actually best to the
    prospectivist's emphasis on what one's evidence indicates is best,
    possibilists can provide an account of moral obligation that is
    both conceptually and substantively attractive.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22\Zimmerman3.pdf},
  topic = {actualism/possibilism;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1985a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Remarks on {G}roenendijk and {S}tokhof's Theory
  	of Indirect Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--448},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1992a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {On the Proper Treatment of Opacity in Certain Verbs},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992--1993},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--179},
  topic = {nl-semantics;referential-opacity;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1993a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Scopeless Quantifiers and Operators},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {545--561},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Meaning Postulates and The Model-Theoretic Approach
  	to Natural Language Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--561},
  topic = {nl-semantics;meaning-postulates;meaning-postulates;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:2000a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Free Choice Disjunction and Epistemic Possibility},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {255--290},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';disjunction;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmerman_te:2005a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Coercion vs. Indeterminacy in Opaque Verbs},
  booktitle = {Intensionality},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters, Ltd.},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Reinhard Kahle},
  pages = {217--285},
  address = {Wellesley, Massachusetts},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:2006a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Monotonicity in Opaque Verbs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {715--761},
  topic = {intensional-transitive-verbs;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmerman_te:2011a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Model-Theoretic Semantics},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	    Meaning, Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {762--801},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-and-language;Montague-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmerman_te:2013a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Context Dependence},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 3},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2360--2407},
  address = {The Hague},
  abstract = {... concentrates on the theoretical tools provided by
    the (standard) two-dimensional analysis of context dependence,
    essentially originating with Kaplan (1989a) with a little help
    from Stalnaker (1978) and Lewis (1979a, 1980), and various
    predecessors including Kamp (1971) and Vlach (1973).  The current
    article overlaps in content with the account in Zimmermann (1991),
    which is however much broader (and at times deeper).},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ zimmerman_te-sternefeld_w:2013a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman and Wolfgang Sternefeld},
  title = {Introduction to Semantics:  An Essential Guide to the
  	Composition of Meaning},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  year = {2013},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {9783110308006},
  topic = {semantics-intro;}
 }

@incollection{ zimmermann_a:2013a,
  author = {Antoine Zimmermann},
  title = {Logical Formalisms for Agreement Technologies},
  booktitle = {Agreement Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2013},
  editor = {Sascha Ossowski},
  pages = {69-82},
  address = {Berlin},
  abstract = {...Provides an overview of the logical formalisms that
      have been proposed to define the formal semantics of knowledge
      systems that are distributed, heterogeneous and multi
      contextual.  It starts with the abstract notions that are common
      to many of these logics, and then focuses on individual
      formalisms.},
  topic = {aggreement;logic-in-AI;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmermann_m:2011a,
  author = {Malte Zimmermann},
  title = {Discourse Particles},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language 
  	Meaning, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  pages = {2012--2038},
  address = {The Hague},
  topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-cue-words;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmermann_te:2002a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Tertiumne Datur? Possessive Pronouns and the Bipartition 
         of the Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning},
  publisher = {Brill Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Hans Kamp and Barbara Partee},
  pages = {319--332},
  address = {Leiden},
  topic = {demonstratives;possessives;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmermann_te:2012a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Compositionality Problems and How to Solve Them},
  booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2012},
  editor = {Markus Werning and Wolfram Hinzen and Edouard Machery},
  pages = {81--106},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmermann_te:2018a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Fregean Compositionality},
  booktitle = {The Science of Meaning: Essays on the Metatheory of Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2018},
  editor = {Derek Ball and Brian Rabern},
  pages = {276--305},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Frege;intensionality;compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ zimmermann_ti:1991a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmermann},
  title = {Kontextabh\"angigkeit},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich},
  pages = {156--228},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;}
  }

@article{ zimmermn_mj:1986a,
  author = {Michael J. Zimmermn},
  title = {Subsidiary Obligation},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--75},
  doi = {doi:10.1007/BF00355161},
  contentnote = {The article deals with deontic detachment.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \my22\Zimmerman2.pdf},
  topic = {conditional-obligation;}
  }

@article{ zingwall:2011a,
  author = {Nick Zingwall},
  title = {Negative Properties},
  journal = {No\^us},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {44},
  number = {3},
  pages = {528--556},
  topic = {properties;negation;metaphysics;}
  }

@article{ zinkevich-etal:2007a,
  author = {Martin Zinkevich and Amy Greenwald and Michael L. Littman},
  title = {A Hierarchy of Prescriptive Goals for Multiagent Learning},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {171},
  number = {7},
  pages = {440--447},
  topic = {multiagent-learning;Nash-equilibria;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zinn-core:2002a,
  author = {Claus Zinn and Johanna D. Moore and Mark G. Core},
  title = {A 3-Tier Planning Architecture for Managing Tutorial Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  editor = {Stefano A. Cerri and Guy Gouard{\`e}res and
               F{\'a}bio Paragua\c{c}u},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {574--584},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {intelligent-tutoring;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@book{ zipf:1949a,
  author = {George Kingsley Zipf},
  title = {Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An
    Introduction to Human Ecology},
  publisher = {Hafner Publishing Co.},
  year = {1949},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0444871500 (U.S.)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 302 .C551 1989},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;}
 }

@book{ zipf:1965a,
  author = {George Kingsley Zipf},
  title = {The Psycho-Biology of Language: An Introduction to Dynamic
    Philology},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1965},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library Call No: 800 Z8 1965},
  topic = {biolinguistics;}
 }

@article{ zlatev:2001a,
  author = {Jordan Zlatev},
  title = {The Epigenesis of Meaning in Human Beings, and Possibly in Robots},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--195},
  abstract = {$\ldots$ Can a machine use language meaningfully and if
    so, how can this be achieved?  },
  topic = {intentionality;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zlotkin-rosenschein_j:1989a,
  author = {Gilad Zlotkin and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Negotiation and Task Sharing among Autonomous Agents
  	in Cooperative Domains},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N.S. Sridharan},
  pages = {912--917},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA},
  topic = {negotiation;distributed-AI;task-allocation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zlotkin-rosenschein_j:1993a,
  author = {Gilad Zlotkin and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {A Domain Theory for Task Oriented Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy},
  pages = {416--422},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {negotiation;distributed-AI;task-allocation;}
  }

@article{ zlotkin-rosenschein_j:1996a,
  author = {Gilad Zlotkin and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Mechanism Design for Automated Negotiation, and its
  	Application to Task Oriented Domains},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--244},
  topic = {negotiation;distributed-AI;task-allocation;}
  }

@article{ zlotkin-rosenschein_j:1996b,
  author = {Gilad Zlotkin and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Compromise in Negotiation: Exploiting Worth Functions
  	Over States},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {151--176},
  topic = {intention-maintenance;negotiation;distributed-AI;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zlotnik:1997a,
  author = {Martin Zlotnik},
  title = {Technology for Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative
        Factors in Making Major Decisions},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical
	Reasoning},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason},
  pages = {125--130},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;decision-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zobel_s:2019a,
  author = {Sarah Zobel},
  title = {Accounting for the ``Causal Link'' between Free Adjuncts and Their Host Clauses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 23},
  year = {2019},
  editor = {M. Teresa Espinal and Elena Castroviejo and Manuel Leonetti and
  	  Louise McNally and Cristina Real-Puigdollers},
  pages = {489--506},
  organization = {Gesellschaft f\"ur {S}emantik},
  publisher = {University of Konstanz},
  address = {Konstanz},
  url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/issue/view/26},
  abstract = {... I analyze causally interpreted free adjuncts as
      contributing presuppositional propositional content that
      provides supporting evidence for the speaker's main claim.  I
      argue that the “causal link” responsible for this interpretation
      is not contributed by the free adjunct but inferred.  I propose
      that it is pragmatically necessary that the presuppositional
      content of the free adjunct is linked to the truth-conditional
      content of the host clause and that the causal flavor follows
      from general pragmatic requirements placed on the assertion act.},
  topic = {free-adjuncts;presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ zock-adorni:1996b,
  author = {Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
  		Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
		{EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
		Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {1--16},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
  }

@book{ zock-sabah:1988a,
  editor = {Michael Zock and Gerard Sabah},
  title = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: An Interdisciplinary 
          Perspective},
  publisher = {Ablex Publishing Co.},
  year = {1988},
  address = {Norwood, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;}
 }

@article{ zoghifard_r-pourmidan_m:2018a,
  author = {Reihane Zoghifard and Masoud Pourmidan},
  title = {First-Order Modal Logic:  Frame Definability and a Lindstr\"om
  	  Theorem},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {106},
  number = {4},
  pages = {699--720},
  topic = {first-order-modal-logic;}
  }

@article{ zohar_a-rosenschein_js:2008a,
  author = {Aviv Zohar and Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Mechanisms for Information Elicitation},
  Journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {16--17},
  pages = {1917--1939},
  topic = {mechanism-design;probability-elicitation;}
  }

@article{ zohar_d:1995a,
  author = {Danah Zohar},
  title = {A Quantum Mechanical Model of Consciousness and the Emergence 
  	of `I'},
  journal = {Minds and Machines},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {597--607},
  topic = {quantum-mechanics;consciousness;}
  }

@article{ zollman:2011a,
  author = {Kevin J.S. Zollman},
  title = {Separating Directives and Assertions Using Simple 
  	  	      Signalling Games},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--169},
  topic = {convention;game-theoretic-coordination;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zollo:1999a,
  author = {Teresa Zollo},
  title = {A study of Human Dialogue Strategies in
			the Presence of Speech Recognition Errors},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on
  	Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative
	Systems},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum},
  pages = {132--139},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {discourse;speech-recognition;}
  }

@incollection{ zollo-core:1999a,
  author = {Teresa Zollo and Mark Core},
  title = {Automatically Extracting Grounding Tags from {BF} Tags},
  booktitle = {Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging:
  	Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Marilyn Walker},
  pages = {109--114},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {discourse-tagging;discourse-structure;}
  }

@book{ zsambok_ce-klein_g:1996a,
  editor = {Caroline E. Zsambok and Gary Klein},
  title = {Naturalistic Decision Making},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address = {Mahwah, New Jersey},
  year = {1996},
  ISBN = {9780805818741},
  xref = {Review: mcneese_md:1999a},
  topic = {behavioral-economics;decision-making;}
 }

@book{ zsambok_ce-klein_ga:2014a,
  editor = {Caroline E. Zsambok and Gary A. Klein},
  title = {Naturalistic Decision Making},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year = {2014},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {978-1-315-80612-9},
  topic = {naturalistic-decision-making;}
 }

@inproceedings{ zuber_r:1998a,
  author = {Ryszard Zuber},
  title = {On the Semantics of Exclusion and Inclusion Phrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {267--283},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ zuber_r:2007a,
  author = {Ryszard Zuber},
  title = {Symmetric and Contrapositional Quantifiers},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--33},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ zuber_r:2009a,
  author = {Ryszard Zuber},
  title = {A semantic Constraint on Binary Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--114},
  abstract = {A type <1^2,2> quantifier F is symmetric iff F(X,X)(Y) =
    F(Y,Y)(X). It is shown that quantifiers denoted by irreducible
    binary determiners in natural languages are both conservative and
    symmetric and not only conservative.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ zuber_r:2023a,
  author = {Ryszard Zuber},
  title = {Properties of Propositional Attitude Operators},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--257},
  abstract = {A simple model accounting for semantic properties of
   propositional attitude operators in negative contexts with no
   reference to possible worlds is proposed. ...  },
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;negation;}
  }

@book{ zubizarreta:1998a,
  author = {Maria Luisa Zubizarreta},
  title = {Prosody, Focus, and Word Order},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {prosody;sentence-focus;syntactic-minimalism;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ zucchi_s:1998a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi},
  title = {Aspect Shift},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan D. Rothstein},
  pages = {349--370},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ zucchi_s:1999a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi},
  title = {Incomplete Events, Intensionality, and Imperfective
  		Aspect},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--215},
  url = {http://spot.colorado.edu/~forbesg/pdf_files/Vbs_of_C%26D.pdf},
  topic = {progressive-aspect;nl-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@unpublished{ zucchi_s:2004a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi},
  title = {Monsters in the Visual Mode?},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Universit\'a degli Studi di Milano.},
  url = {http://filosofia.dipafilo.unimi.it/~zucchi/NuoviFile/LISmonsters.pdf},
  topic = {sign-language;context;demonstractives;}
  }

@article{ zucchi_s:2009a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi},
  title = {Along the Time Line:  Tense and Time Adverbs in {I}talian
  		Sign Language},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99--139},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;nl-tense;sign-language;},
  }

@inproceedings{ zucchi_s-white_m:1996a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi and Michael White},
  title = {Twigs, Sequences, and the Temporal Constitution of
  		Predicates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {329--346},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Aktionsarten;mass-nouns;plural;}
  }

@article{ zucchi_s-white_m:2001a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi and Michael White},
  title = {Twigs, Sequences, and the Temporal Constitution of
  	Predicates},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--270},
  topic = {nl-tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ zucker_ji:1978a,
  author = {J.I. Zucker},
  title = {The Adequacy Problem for Classical Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--535},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ zucker_ji-tragesser:1978a,
  author = {J.I. Zucker and R.S. Tragesser},
  title = {The Adequacy Problem for Inferential Logic},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {501--516},
  topic = {proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ zuckerman_m-etal:2009a,
  author = {Michael Zuckerman and Ariel D. Procaccia and
  		Jeffrey S. Rosenschein},
  title = {Algorithms for the Coalitional Manipulation Problem},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {173},
  number = {2},
  pages = {392--412},
  topic = {voting-procedures;complexity-in-AI;}
  }

@article{ zuckerman_m-etal:2010a,
  author = {Michael Zuckerman and Piotr Faliszewski and Yoram
  	Bachrach and Edith Elkind},
  title = {Manipulating the Quota in Weighted Voting Games},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {180--181},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {voting-procedures;}
  }

@incollection{ zukerman-etal:1998a,
  author = {Ingrid Zukerman and Richard McConachy and Kevin Korb},
  title = {Attention during Argument Generation and Presentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {148--157},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {nl-generation;attention;argumentation;}
  }

@incollection{ zukerman-george_s:2002a,
  author = {Ingrid Zukerman and Sarah George},
  title = {A Minimum Message Length
    		Approach for Argument Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {211--220},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse-interpretation;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zukerman-mccanachy:1994a,
  author = {Ingrid Zukerman and Richard McCanachy},
  title = {Discourse Planning as an Optimization Process},
  pages = {37--44},
  booktitle = {Seventh International Workshop on Natural
  	    Language Generation},
  month = {June},
  year = {1994},
  topic = {nl-generation;discourse-planning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zukerman-mcconachy:1995a,
  author = {Ingrid Zukerman and Richard McConachy},
  title = {Generating Discourse Across Several User Models:
  	Maximizing Belief While Avoiding Boredom and Overload},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint
  	Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Chris Mellish},
  pages = {1251--1257},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {generation;user-modeling-in-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ zupan-etal:1999a,
  author = {Bla\v{z} Zupan and Marko Bohanec and Janez Dem\v{s}ar
  	and Ivan Bratko},
  title = {Learning by Discovering Concept Hierarchies},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {109},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {211--242},
  topic = {machine-learning;taxonomies;}
  }

@incollection{ zurif:1990a,
  author = {Edgar B. Zurif},
  title = {Language and the Brain},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {177--198},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;}
  }

@incollection{ zurif-blumstein:1978a,
  author = {Edgar B. Zurif and Sheila E. Blumstein},
  title = {Language and the Brain},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1978},
  editor = {Morris Halle and Joan Bresnan and George A. Miller},
  pages = {229--245},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {neurolinguistics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zvolensky:2002a,
  author = {Zs\'oacutefia Zvolensky},
  title = {Is a Possible-Worlds Semantics of Modality Possible? A
  		Problem for {K}ratzer's Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson},
  pages = {339--358},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/barker/Semantics-II/zvolenszky.pdf},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  \ap11},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@incollection{ zvolenszky_z:2006a,
  author = {Zs\'ofia Zvolenszky},
  title = {A Semantic Constraint on the Logic of Modal Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Logic and Language (LoLa 9)},
  publisher = {R\'evai Digital Press},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Be\'ata Gyuris and L\'aszl\'o K\'alm\'an and Chris Pi\~n\'on 
      and K\'aroly Varasdi},
  pages = {167--177},
  address = {Budapest},
  url = {http://www.nytud.hu/lola9/proceedings/zvolenszky.pdf},
  contentnote = {Considers the interaction between conditionals
    and modals, finding anomalies and poking fun at various
    accounts.  But doesn't seem to deploy a well thought out
    solution.},
  topic = {conditionals;deontic-modals;modals;}
  }

@incollection{ zwart:2002a,
  author = {Jan-Wouter Zwart},
  title = {Issues Relating to a Derivational Theory of Binding},
  booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Samuel David Epstein and T. Daniel Seeley},
  pages = {269--304},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {minimalist-syntax;binding;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zwarts_j:1995a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts},
  title = {The Semantics of Relative Position},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {405--422},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;locative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ zwarts_j:2005a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts},
  title = {Prepositional Aspect and the Algebra of Paths},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {739--792},
  topic = {prepositions;nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ zwarts_j:2013a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts},
  title = {From {N} to {N}: The Anatomy of a Construction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--90},
  abstract = {This paper develops a detailed and unified analysis of
    semantics of the from-N-to-N construction, based on a small number
    of ingredients, none of which are specific to this construction
    itself, but which are idiomatically packaged in this
    construction. Letting the construction uniformly apply to the
    product of the two nouns not only captures their strong relation,
    but it also obviates a role for a 'reduplicative' mechanism of
    some sort in this particular construction.},
  contentnote = {E.g., "The men wandered from room to room.},
  topic = {pluractionality;}
  }

@article{ zwarts_j-verkuyl_hj:1994a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts and Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {An Algebra of Conceptual Structure: An Investigation
  	into {J}ackendoff;s Conceptual Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  rtnote = {An important reference on foundations
  	of semantics.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zwarts_j-winter_y:1997a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts and Yoad Winter},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of Locative {PP}s },
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {295--311},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;locative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ zwarts_j-winter_y:2000a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts and Yoad Winter},
  title = {Vector Space Semantics: A Model-Theoretic Analysis
  	of Locative Prepositions},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--211},
  topic = {spatial-semantics;}
  }

@article{ zweig_e:2009a,
  author = {Eytan Zweig},
  title = {Number-Neutral Bare Plurals and the Multiplicity
  		Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--407},
  topic = {plural;implicature;}
  }

@incollection{ zwicky_am:1971a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {On Reported Speech},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {72--77},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {reported-speech;}
  }

@incollection{ zwicky_am:1973a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {Linguistics as Chemistry: The Substance Theory of
		Semantic Primes},
  booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  year = {1973},
  editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky},
  pages = {467--485},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ zwicky_am:1976a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {Well, This Rock and Roll Has Got to Stop, {J}unior's
  	Head is Hard as a Rock},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago {L}inguistics {S}ociety},
  year = {1976},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society},
  address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois},
  missinginfo = {editor, pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {rhyme;}
  }

@book{ zwicky_am:1976b,
  editor = {Arnold M. Zwicky},
  title = {Papers in Nonphonology},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, The Ohil State University},
  year = {1976},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
 }

@incollection{ zwicky_am:1977a,
  author = {Arnold M. Zwicky},
  title = {Settling on an Underlying Form: The {E}nglish
  	Inflectional Endings},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {129--185},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {inflectional-morphology;English-language;
	philosophy-of-linguistics;morphology;phonology;}
  }

@unpublished{ zwicky_am:1977b,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {Litmus Tests, The {B}loomfieldian Counterrevolution
  	and the Correspondence Fallacy},
  year = {1977},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, The
  	Ohio State University},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Said to be forthcoming in
  	"Proceedings of Mich State Ling Metatheory Conference".},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;foundations-of-linguistics;}
  }

@book{ zwicky_am:1977c,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {On Clitics},
  publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Department of Linguistics, University of Indiana,
 	Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {clitics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ zwicky_am:1986a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {The General Case: Basic Form Versus Default Forms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1986},
  organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Vassiliki Nikiforidou},
  pages = {305--314},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {Publisher info is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;nm-ling;}
  }

@book{ zwicky_am:1986b,
  editor = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {Interfaces},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {Working Papers in Linguistics, No. 32},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  topic = {phonology;speech-acts;nl-syntax;}
 }

@inproceedings{ zwicky_am:1989a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky},
  title = {What's Become of Derivations?  Defaults and Invocations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the
  	Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year = {1989},
  organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Kira Hall et al.},
  pages = {303--320},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection},
  missinginfo = {Other editors, Publisher info is a guess.},
  topic = {foundations-of-linguistics;nm-ling;}
  }

@book{ zwicky_am-etal:1975a,
  editor = {Michael L. Geis and Sheila G. Geogjegan and Jeanette K.
  	Gundel and Ronald L. Neeld and Geoffrey K. Pullum and Arnold M.
	Zwicky},
  title = {Working Papers in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Linguistics Department, The Ohio State University},
  year = {1975},
  address = {Columbus, Ohio},
  note = {Working Papers in Linguistics, No. 18},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {phonology;adverbs;nl-syntax;}
 }

@book{ zwicky_am-pullum_gk:1982a,
  author = {Arnold M. Zwicky and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {Cliticization versus Inflection:   {E}nglish {\em n't}},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {clitics;contraction;}
 }

@incollection{ zwicky_am-sadock_jm:1975a,
  author = {Arnold Zwicky and Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {Ambiguity Tests and How to Fail Them},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 4},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {John F. Kimball},
  pages = {1--36},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {ambiguity/generality;}
  }

@article{ zwicky_am-sadock_jm:1984a,
  author = {Arnold M. Zwicky and Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {A Reply to {M}artin on Ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--256},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ zwicky_am-sadock_jm:1987a,
  author = {Arnold M. Zwicky and Jerrold M. Sadock},
  title = {A Non-Test for Ambiguity},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {185--187},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

y